Approximately one in five adults reported experiencing household food insecurity in spring 2020 and in summer 2022 after a decline in reported food insecurity in spring 2021. High food price inflation, along with elevated costs for other basic needs, such as transportation and rent, have likely eroded food budgets in the last year. In addition, some of the safety net responses that buffered food insecurity in 2021 are no longer in place. Unemployment rates have declined significantly since early 2020, and wages have increased for many, but wage growth has not kept pace with rapidly rising inflation. In this brief, we examine how food insecurity changed over the last two years. Using data from the Health Reform Monitoring Survey (HRMS), a nationally representative survey of nonelderly adults, we assess food insecurity among households with nonelderly adults in March/April 2020, April 2021, and June 2022.
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