Part of a larger series on the pandemic and maternal health equity, this analysis draws on interviews with maternal care stakeholders and an environmental scan of the literature and publicly available information to describe the strengths and deficiencies of maternal health care financing in the United States and the ways current policies and practices contribute to inequitable maternal health outcomes. We also consider how the pandemic is exacerbating these longstanding issues while simultaneously allowing policymakers, practitioners, and advocates to reevaluate how we approach and pay for maternal health care. Because Medicaid finances a disproportionate share of maternity care and covers a disproportionate share of pregnant women of color, we focus on Medicaid policies and strategies that can better support perinatal health.
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