Students acquire vital clinical experience while participating in patient care, but they can become involved in medication errors. The extent of this problem is relatively unexplored. Analysts reviewed medication-error events mentioning students submitted to the Pennsylvania Patient Safety Authority from July 2010 through June 2015. Of the 711 events identified, 87.3% (n = 621) reached the patient. Analysts also found that students caught or discovered the error in 16.2% (n = 115) of reports. The most common node of origin for the medication error was administration (75.9%, n = 540). The most common event types were extra dose (16.6%, n = 118), dose omission (13.2%, n = 94), and wrong time (11.4%, n = 81). High-alert medications, including insulin, opioids, and anticoagulants, were reported in 40.9% (n = 291) of events. Professional organizations, healthcare facilities, and professional schools can help reduce the risk of student-involved errors by implementing key strategies, including incorporation of didactic and experiential medication safety content into school curricula and on-site training programs.
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