- Billard, C. (Charles), 1800-18322
- Black, J. R. (James Rush), 1827-1895, author2
- Blackall, John, 1771-18602
- Blatchford, Thomas W. (Thomas Windeatt), 1794-18662
- Bodenhamer, William, 1808-19052
- Bogardus, Emory S. (Emory Stephen), 1882-1973, author2
- Boisseau, F. G. (François Gabriel), 1791-18362
- Borck, Edward, 1834-1912, author2
- Boston Society for Medical Improvement (Mass.)2
- Both, Carl.2
- Bowers, Paul E. (Paul Eugene), 1886-1938 author2
- Bowling, W. K. (William King), 1808-1885, author2
- Brady, Mathew B., approximately 1823-18962
- Brainard, Annie M., author2
- Brands, Orestes M., 1843-, author2
- Brierre de Boismont, Alexandre-Jacques-François, 1798-18812
- Brinton, John H. (John Hill), 1832-1907, author2
- Broadhurst, Jean, 1873-1954, author2
- Brown, Eli F.2
- Brown, Thomas, 1778-1820 author2