- Petit, Pablo.1
- Philalethes, active 1719, author1
- Picart (Picard), Bernard, 1673-1733, artist1
- Pietro, da Cortona, 1597-1669, author1
- Prior, Thomas, 1681-17511
- Rustam Jurjānī, 16th cent1
- Rusticus.1
- Ruysch, Frederik, 1638-1731, author1
- Sadler, John, approximately 1615-1664, author1
- Salgado, Marcos José, 1671-17401
- Santorini, Giovanni Domenico, 1681-1737, author1
- Savage, John, active 1680., engraver1
- Senhouse, Richard.1
- Severino, Marco Aurelio, 1580-1656, author1
- Shaykh Muhammad, 18th cent.?, illustrator1
- Short, Thomas, 1690?-17721
- Skelton, Geo. (George)1
- Smellie, William, 1697-17631
- Solleysel, Jacques de, 1617-1680, author1
- Sparrow, John, surgeon1
