- Arago, Jacques Etienne Victor, 1790-1855, artist1
- Arcet, Jean-Pierre-Joseph d', 1777-1844, Author1
- Aries, Manuel, photographer1
- Armand, Philippe, artist1
- Arnaud de Ronsil, Georges, 1698-17741
- Aubert, Hermann, 1826-1892, author1
- Auger, Adrien Victor., 1787- ?1
- Axenfeld, Alexandre, 1825-1876, author1
- Bachelet, F. J. (François Joseph), 1815-1906, author1
- Bacon, Roger, 1214?-1294, author1
- Baillet, C. (Casimir), 1820-1900, author1
- Ballet, Gilbert, 1853-1916, author1
- Baric, Jules, 1825-1905, artist1
- Barnaud, Alfred, author1
- Barrier, F.-M. (François-Marguerite), 1815-1870, author1
- Barthélemy, 1796-18671
- Baudement, Émile, 1816-1863, author1
- Baudens, L. (Lucien), 1804-1857, author1
- Beaumont, Edouard de, 1821-1888, artist1
- Beaunis, Henri Étienne, 1830-1921, author1