- Bell, Clark, 1832-19181
- Bemiss, S. M. (Samuel Merrifield), 1821-18841
- Bemiss, S. M. (Samuel Merrifield), 1821-1884, compiler1
- Bernstein, Julius, 1839-19171
- Bertolet, R. M., author1
- Billings, John S. (John Shaw), 1838-1913, author1
- Billington, C. E. (Cornelius E.)1
- Bixby, George Holmes, author1
- Black, J. R. (James Rush), 1827-1895, author1
- Blodgett, F. M. (Frank Marcellus), -1894, author1
- Bodine, J. L. (Joseph Lamb), 1839-18881
- Boston (Mass.). Board of Health (1872-1914) author.1
- Bourgeois, X. (Xavier), 1828-1872, author1
- Bowditch, Henry I. (Henry Ingersoll), 1808-18921
- Brewer, William Henry, 1828-1910, author1
- Briggs, Robert, 1822-18821
- Brodie, Wm. (William), 1823-1890, author1
- Brown, Francis H. (Francis Henry), 1835-19171
- Buck, Gurdon, 1807-18771
- Bulkley, Lucius Duncan, 1845-19281