- Ricettario Fiorentino. 1556.2
- Rieth, Paul, 1871-1925, artist2
- Rifas, Leonard, artist2
- Rockwell, Norman, 1894-1978, artist2
- Roehn, Adolphe Eugène Gabriel, 1780-1867, artist2
- Rokitansky, Karl, Freiherr von, 1804-1878, author2
- Rose, Victor, engraver2
- Rowlandson, Thomas, 1756-18272
- Rueff, Jakob, ca.1500-1558, author2
- Sabenen, P.2
- Santorio, Santorio, 1561-1636, author2
- Sarlandière, J. 1787-1838, author, (Jean Baptiste)2
- Schedel, Hartmann, 1410-1485, author2
- Schenk, Leonard, ca.1715-1746, artist2
- Scorsone, Joe, artist2
- Seymour, Robert, 1798-18362
- Shahn, Ben, 1898-1969, artist2
- Siegemund, Justine Dittrich, 1648-1705, author2
- Snyder, Rebecca.2
- Solomko, Serge de, artist2