let's try something. Okay. Okay. Is that nice? You're a stiff boy today? Okay. We saw Joey for evaluation yesterday and found that of his many problems that one of the biggest characteristics of his total patterns of postural tone in movement was the fact that he is basically a very floppy boy. A very hip, a tonic youngster who has very very strong patterns of extension and hyper tennis city with stimulation and particularly in the pattern of going into head and neck. Neck and shoulder retraction and turning the head very strongly to the left side. So that if we were to summarize his basic basic problems in postural tone and movement as we typically do after an evaluation in preparation for setting treatment goals, we would say that one of the problems is a basic hype a tennis city with strong increases in postural tone with stimulation of many sorts secondly the problem of asymmetry. The problem of turning his head consistently to one side, never keeping it in midline and with the head turning the body itself becoming somewhat crooked. Which opens him up in the future for many many problems with deformities such as scoliosis subluxation tips and the like as well as interfering a great deal with learning for function. Can't get his hands together he can't get hands to mouth. You can't roll over he can't do a great great many things because of this pattern of asymmetry. Thirdly the strong extensive spasms with a typical pattern of head and neck retraction. Neck and shoulder retraction. Pulling back again, making it quite impossible for him to get his hands together or to develop any kind of head control. A problem of tactile hypersensitivity primarily of the face and mouth so that as touch comes to these areas, he responds by going into his typical patterns of the neck and shoulder retraction of the turning of the head to the left side and becoming quite quite stiff and uncontrolled and tying in with all of this. The basic problem of poor head and trunk control. These then are the most basic things that Joey has as problems that are going to affect all aspects of his acquisition of communication. Superimposed on top of these are the specific kinds of problems that we think of as being pre speech and language requisites, feeding problems particularly related to the oil hypersensitivity and to poor sucking and swallowing shallow irregular breathing patterns which are rather poorly coordinated with faux nation. So that faux nation is of short duration. It is tight, it is breathy, it's not very variable, a lack of consonants in his sound play and a very limited repertoire of vowels which he can produce partially because of the mouth problems and his whole ability to coordinate jaw, tongue and lip position with a steady stream of vocalization. He is a very inactive child and probably very understandably so because when he becomes active he becomes very stiff he becomes very uncomfortable. He becomes very frightened and along with this he cannot or does not explore his physical environment in any way. And this is something which leads very, very much to deficits additional deficits and intelligence, cognitive development and language or linguistic development. And fifth lee this is a youngster who does have a substantial amount of mental retardation but he's still a baby and we don't really know with all of the physical problems and the sensory problems which he has what extent this retardation is and how much of it uh may be possible to bring him more up to whatever his particular potential maybe with good treatment and stimulation. This then is Joey. These then are the problems that we're going to be looking at and trying to solve in a treatment session with him as we as you look in on my treatment with him, I want you to think again about the red general principles of treatment with Children of this type. The fact that the most basic kind of problem is a problem of postural tone and movement which affects and influences all of the various things that the child is able to do in the communicative area so that this is often where we start and the underlying theme of the entire treatment session. The normalization of postural tone and movement patterns. The use of stimulation of trying to get a more normal response. That is nice trying to get a more normal response. Trying to get better voicing, trying to get all of the kinds of things that we don't typically see in the child but that we would like to see. Uh careful sequencing of activities so that each one builds on the last in trying to take the child from a point where he is at the beginning of the treatment session to where we ideally we would like him to go. And then one of the things that I'm going to talk about with Joey particularly with his being a very young child are how these kinds of treatment goals can be incorporated into the natural daily life of this baby. The kinds of things that a mother or award person in a residential facility can do just in her care of this child that are going to be therapeutic and are going to help meet pre speech and language goals to a greater extent. What are my specific goals for treatment with Joey today? First an inhibition or reduction in the neck and shoulder retraction, secondly, working against the asymmetry with a development of a midline orientation. Trying to get both hands together to do some exploring of the midline of the body. Thirdly to try to increase the hipaa Tonia a little bit to the point where some writing reactions of the head and trunk are possible where they may be facilitated and thus to improve head and trunk control during the session. Fourthly to reduce the tactile hypersensitivity on the body in the face and along with this to try to get more tactile exploration of the hands and of the face. And just to use some of the sensory stimulation uh for a more natural kind of response in a young child. And thirdly or lastly to try to develop greater lip activity for better sucking response with him after hopefully after having prepared him with many of the other activities. So let's start out and see what we're going to do with you. Mr joe. Okay as I've been handling him, I have seen basically the same picture that I saw last time and you can see a tendency toward the strong extension patterns, the strong asymmetry and the unhappiness when he goes into this, he doesn't like it, it's uncomfortable for him. And so I'd like to start out with working with him a little bit of some of the things that we started out in the assessment with yesterday of trying to use a little bit of pressure with my right hand in the sternal area to inhibit some of the extension and get a little more flexion to bring the head a little more forward. Yes, we need something interesting here. Oops Joey also is a youngster who has seizures and he seems to be having a little more of them today then we saw yesterday this is what some of this jumpiness is. Please join. I'm going to use a smaller music box and I'm going to place it in the middle because he liked auditory stimulation and this may be a better channel for him than visual? Where's the music? And by getting it in midline, we're using our stimulation to try to go against his patterns. Lookee, there's joe. What am I going to do with you? Okay. There we go. We take you further back. Look at that. And looking where is Joey? Where is Joey? This is very nice. Easy. Now I feel in my hands is starting to go wrong and I come back with what I'm doing. I'm bringing this left shoulder more down and forward. It knocked off. You used your hand to knock it off. Okay. I he seems to have a little more control of his head. Yes, just a minute. Huh? I had been doing a little bit of this kind of treatment prior to our starting the session today. Okay, let's go back a little bit. Huh? I think you're flopping down. You're losing you. I am losing you. Okay. All right. He looked at the show. Look at Joey. Look at joe. That's very nice. And I would like to be able to use a little bit of this type of pressure down to give him some stability and to try to help him use his head a little more actively Where the music did it go off and I lost it. Okay, let's come back. Huh. Shall we come back? You didn't seem to leave as much of the other? Where are you going? Where is Joey? Would you like the music on again? Can we turn the music on? Can we turn it on? It's right shoulder up. Uh huh. Kind of initial startled. Just from the noise of the wind er on the music box. Okay, let's do this. Huh? Where is Joey? Lucky. There's you need lucky. Oh, there's joe. There's Joey. There is Joey and that sews leg. That's my leg. You find jewelry. There's Joy's leg. There's the music. Do you feel the music? It's nice, isn't it? Is that a nice one? Is that a nice one. Look at that big boy. Easy when we begin to lose a step, we take him back, we take him back to what it was that made it possible initially. It's a boy and there's your knee again. There it is again. There it is. Look at that. Do you know what else we can keep this up like this. That's a boy. Mhm. It mm. That's nice. Very nice. Let's bring it in, huh? Okay, bring you up a little bit. I think we can do this a little more. Look at you. Look at Joey. I'm going to do you like this? Easy. We're gonna put you on. Suse lap can we do this a little bit, huh? Where are you? Where are you? Where's joe's head? Where's Joey? Where's Joey, Joey, Joey, Joey, Joey, Joey, whoops do we lose you? You are pulling in deflection. You are getting very flexed. There you are. Hi, notice that where I am is on his to him is basically on his right side. Because I want my auditory stimulation. If it comes in on a side to come in in a way that encourages him to turn his head in a way that's different what he does what? You know what you're face? You got my face. Look at that, Did you get it easy? Easy boy. Easy boy. Easy joe. Oh my goodness. I think we're taking you too far too fast. It's too far too fast. That's nice. Look at your head. Oh, is that nice head? Is that nice head? He started stiffen when I gave that stimulation with my mouth. The noise and again. My goodness, I can feel it in my hands. Okay, okay. Easy. Where are we gonna go? We're gonna go, Huh? I would like to do is to take you. Yes. What can we do? What can you do, huh? Who is going to take you? Yes. Let's see where Sue is going to take you. So can we do some of these same things here, Can we do it? Keeping it all together all together. Easy now. Easy, Easy, Easy boy. Okay, Okay, easy. That's right, lucky looky. Oh my goodness! Oh my goodness! Oh my goodness. Where are we going to do this? Where are we going to do this? Where is that ball? Look at that ball! Okay, Okay. Too much. Too much. Yeah, yeah. What a squeaky old cry. I think I'm getting a lap full too. Is that what you're sharing? Mhm Okay.