186 COMPLEXIONS : COLOR OF HAIR AND EYES. volunteers are not included in our statistics ; while of the recruits, the omissions are generally of the later ones, inasmuch as the clerks in transcribing usually followed the order in which the de- scriptions were recorded, and ceased collecting when the number transcribed seemed adequate for the purposes in view. The results of these researches are presented in two modes : first, according to the States by which the troops were furnished, and secondly, according to the nativity of the men, without refer- ence to the State of enlistment. The assortment by nativities is identical with that employed for the investigation of statures, there being eighteen classes for wdiite soldiers. o o 2. Color of Hair. TABLE I. Color of Hair. Original Volunteers, by States. State of Enlistment Black Dark Brown Light Sandy Red Gray Totals Maine . . . 6 178 13 352 11 681 6 189 1 186 203 502 39 291 New Hampshire 2 178 3 371 7 297 4 224 754 163 124 18 111 Vermont . . 1 995 2 234 5 351 2 420 489 105 112 12 706 Massachusetts. 2 114 4 556 6 621 4 644 516 133 103 18 687 Connecticut 2 306 3 727 5 716 3 592 713 133 278 16 465 Pennsylvania . 3 263 8 968 5 964 5 431 1 316 762 272 25 976 West Virginia 2 412 4 234 1 981 4 447 567 494 147 14 282 Kentucky . . 2 202 4 384 1 076 5 185 458 504 100 13 909 Ohio .... 8 835 15 392 12 780 15 190 2 170 2 579 323 57 269 Indiana . . . 8 197 18 166 8 429 17 347 2 077 3 425 518 58 159 Illinois . . . 10 170 15 722 15 864 19 548 2 120 3 706 688 67 818 Michigan . . 1 073 1 829 3 347 2 085 274 291 54 8 953 Wisconsin . . 3 918 4 812 12 461 7 622 1 103 240 267 30 423 Iowa .... 2 491 3 212 4 051 2 954 591 185 452 13 936 Missouri . . 4 341 6 390 6 992 8 529 2 256 383 442 29 333 Total . . . 61 673 110 349 109 611 109 407 16 590 13 306 4 382 425 318 187 COMPLEXIONS: COLOR OF HAIR AND EYES. TABLE II. Color of Hair. Recruits, try States State of Enlistment Black Dark Brown Light Sandy Red Gray Totals Maine . . . 2 591 4 742 8 130 3 085 492 162 131 19 333 New Hampshire 1 430 570 5 487 866 267 66 75 8 761 Vermont . . 1 304 1 566 3 945 1 535 340 63 41 8 794 Massachusetts. 2 797 5 730 10 374 5 047 741 382 284 25 355 Connecticut . 1 943 2 937 7 672 2 096 543 206 191 15 588 New York . . 5 985 11 655 22 264 9 269 1 718 650 612 52 153 Pennsylvania . 5 376 14 406 13 900 9 352 1 866 1 241 376 46 517 West Virginia 484 1 053 219 870 71 67 21 2 785 Kentucky . . 701 1 937 365 2 294 188 205 23 5 713 Ohio .... 875 1 872 1 975 1 900 232 266 39 7 159 Indiana . . . 671 2 052 1 173 1 498 271 309 51 6 025 Illinois . . . 244 444 748 441 43 67 21 2 008 Michigan . . 1 832 3 745 8 396 3 757 556 491 84 18 861 Wisconsin . . 2 560 2 610 8 766 4 169 647 114 156 19 022 Iowa .... 644 1 127 1 327 993 244 51 40 4 426 Missouri . . 68 131 149 154 34 3 3 542 Total . . . 29 505 56 577 94 890 47 326 8 253 4 343 2 148 243 042 188 complexions: color of hair and eyes. TABLE III. Color of Hair. U. S. Soldiers, by States. State of Enlistment Black Dark Brown Light Sandy Bed Gray Totals. Maine . . . 8 769 18 094 19 811 9 274 1 678 365 633 58 624 New Hampshire ' 3 608 3 941 12 784 5 090 1 021 229 199 26 872 Vermont . . 3 299 3 800 9 296 3 955 829 168 153 21 500 Massachusetts. 4 911 10 286 16 995 9 691 1 257 515 387 44 042 Connecticut 4 249 6 664 13 388 5 688 1 256 339 469 32 053 New York . . 5 985 11 655 22 264 9 269 1 718 650 612 52 153 Pennsylvania . 8 639 23 374 19 864 14 783 3 182 2 003 648 72 493 West Virginia 2 896 5 287 2 200 5 317 638 561 168 17 067 Kentucky . . 2 903 6 321 1 441 7 479 646 709 123 19 622 Ohio .... 9 710 17 264 14 755 17 090 2 402 2 845 362 64 428 Indiana . . . 8 868 20 218 9 602 18 845 2 348 3 734 569 64 184 Illinois . . . 10 414 16 166 16 612 19 989 2 163 3 773 709 69 826 Michigan . . 2 905 5 574 11 743 5 842 830 782 138 27 814 Wisconsin . . 6 478 7 422 21 227 11 791 1 750 354 423 49 445 Iowa .... 3 135 4 339 5 378 3 947 835 236 492 18 362 Missouri . . 4 409 6 521 7 141 8 683 2 290 386 445 29 875 Total . . . 91 178 166 926 204 501 156 733 24 843 17 649 6 530 668 360 189 COMPLEXIONS: COLOR OF HAIR AND EYES. TABLE IV. Color of Hair. Original Volunteers, by Nativities. Nativity Black Dark Brown Light Sandy Red Gray Totals A 13 364 24 852 33 042 19 551 3 195 819 1 060 95 883 B 9 821 18 266 19 607 15 766 2 824 2 172 984 69 440 C 16 616 30 631 21 117 31 315 4 212 5 383 496 109 770 D 3 935 6 157 6 417 8 216 797 1 304 52 26 878 E 3 315 5 516 2 841 5 274 689 708 289 18 632 F 3 925 7 147 2 387 7 704 918 986 283 23 350 Gi 170 269 347 329 34 27 2 1 178 g2 947 1 558 1244 1 967 357 135 19 6 227 H 258 513 698 410 73 19 20 1 991 I 1 162 1419 2 109 1075 186 114 44 6 109 J 1 043 1 954 3 015 2 230 429 249 165 9 085 K 260 450 599 501 106 59 55 2 030 L 2 637 4 875 5 795 3 743 966 513 455 18 984 M 298 375 420 312 50 38 33 1 526 N 3 325 5 387 8 490 9 144 1449 673 359 28 827 0 131 314 740 1 178 152 59 13 2 587 P. 17 15 4 3 - - - 39 Q 449 651 739 689 153 48 53 2 782 Total 61 673 110 349 109 611 109 407 16 590 13 306 4 382 425 318 190 COMPLEXIONS : COLOR OF HAIR AND EYES. TABLE V. Color of Hair. Recruits, by Nativities. Nativity Black Dark Brown Light Sandy Red Gray Totals A 5 273 9 016 19 060 8 020 1 277 472 378 43 496 B 10 449 21 767 32 510 16 898 3 009 1 669 698 87 000 C 1 961 4 367 4 666 4 067 668 543 65 16 337 D 1 129 1 600 3 653 2 012 219 174 13 8 800 E 885 1 877 1 281 1 310 178 143 54 5 728 F 765 1 865 599 2 055 195 189 29 5 697 Gi 67 149 211 174 20 5 7 633 G'j 97 177 188 150 23 7 - 642 H 494 879 1 645 472 92 52 22 3 656 I 1 736 2 248 4 806 1 278 277 106 59 10 510 J 1 022 1 937 4 335 1 568 333 152 105 9 452 K 259 523 1 192 400 134 66 39 2 613 L 2 888 5 696 11 105 3 481 1 039 522 449 25 180 M 362 443 631 163 34 12 18 1 663 N 1 469 3 251 7 417 4 242 573 192 176 17 320 0 61 178 703 712 129 20 8 1 811 P 113 101 59 11 2 1 4 291 Q 475 503 829 313 51 18 24 2 213 Total 29 505 56 577 94 890 47 326 8 253 4 343 2 148 243 042 191 COMPLEXIONS : COLOR OF HAIR AND EYES. TABLE VI. Color of Hair. U. 8. Soldiers, by Nativities. Nativity Black Dark Brown Light Sandy Red Gray Totals A 18 637 33 868 52 102 27 571 4 472 1 291 1 438 139 379 B 20 270 40 033 52 117 32 664 5 833 3 841 1 682 156 440 C 18 577 34 998 25 783 35 382 4 880 5 926 561 126 107 D 5 064 7 757 10 070 10 228 1 016 1 478 65 35 678 E 4 200 7 393 4 122 6 584 867 851 343 24 360 F 4 690 9 012 2 986 9 759 1 113 1 175 312 29 047 Gi 237 418 558 503 54 32 9 1 811 Gg 1 044 1 735 1 432 2 117 380 142 19 6 869 H 752 1 392 2 343 882 165 71 42 5 647 I 2 898 3 667 6 915 2 353 463 220 103 16 619 J 2 065 3 891 7 350 3 798 762 401 270 18 537 K 519 973 1 791 901 240 125 94 4 643 L 5 525 10 571 16 900 7 224 2 005 1 035 904 44 164 M 660 818 1051 475 84 50 51 3 189 N 4 794 8 638 15 907 13 386 2 022 865 535 46 147 0 192 492 1 443 1 890 281 79 21 4 398 P 130 116 63 14 2 1 4 330 Q 924 1 154 1 568 1 002 204 66 77 4 995 Total 91 178 166 926 204 501 156 733 24 843 17 649 6 530 668 360 The corresponding relative proportions for each State and each nativity may be more readily seen from the following tables, in which the several numbers are reduced to the scale of 1000. The degree of reliance to be placed upon these results may be readily estimated by reference to the tables of absolute numbers, from which they are deduced. 192 COMPLEXIONS : COLOR OF HAIR AND EYES. TABLE VII. Color of Hair. Proportionate Numbers for different States. State of Enlistment Black Dark Brown Light Sandy Red Gray Totals Maine . . . 149 309 338 158 29 6 11 1 000 N. Hampshire. 134 147 476 189 38 9 7 1 000 Vermont . . 153 177 432 184 39 8 7 1000 Massachusetts. 111 234 386 220 28 12 9 1000 Connecticut . 132 208 418 177 39 11 15 1 000 New York . . 115 223 427 178 33 12 12 1 000 Pennsylvania . 119 322 274 204 44 28 9 1 000 West Virginia 170 310 129 311 37 33 10 1000 Kentucky . . 148 322 74 381 33 36 6 1 000 Ohio .... 151 268 229 265 37 44 6 1 000 Indiana . . . 138 315 150 294 36 58 9 1000 Illinois . . . 149 232 238 286 31 54 10 1 000 Michigan . . 105 200 422 210 30 28 5 1 000 Wisconsin . . 131 150 429 239 35 7 9 1 000 Iowa .... 171 236 293 215 45 13 27 1 000 Missouri . . 147 218 239 291 77 13 15 1000 Total . . . 136 250 306 235 37 26 10 1000 COMPLEXIONS : COLOR OF HAIR AND EYES. 193 TABLE VIII. Color of Hair. Proportionate Numbers for different Nativities. Nativity Black Dark Brown Light Sandy Red Gray Totals A 134 243 374 198 32 9 10 1 000 B 130 256 333 209 37 24 11 1 000 C 147 278 204 281 39 47 4 1 000 D 142 217 282 287 29 41 2 1 000 E 172 304 169 270 36 35 14 1000 F 162 310 103 336 38 40 11 1 000 G1 131 231 308 278 30 17 5 1 000 G2 152 253 208 308 55 21 3 1 000 H 133 247 415 156 29 13 7 1000 I 174 221 416 142 28 13 6 1 000 J 111 210 396 205 41 22 15 1 000 K 112 209 386 194 52 27 20 1 000 L 125 239 383 164 45 23 21 1 000 M 207 256 330 149 26 16 16 1 000 N 104 187 345 290 44 19 11 1 000 0 43 112 328 430 64 18 5 1 000 P 394 352 191 42 6 3 12 1 000 Q 185 231 314 201 41 13 15 1000 Total 136 250 306 235 37 26 10 1000