“Curare, Cito, Tuto, et Jucunde.” [Arcleniadu?] Curare – Lyr: Senega Cito {Lyr: scilla Vin: {Antin Vin: {Mecac Tuto {Liq: Maphia sulp: {Mualage Tucunde {Lyr: simp Aqua mouth [illegible] 1 ꝶ Prescription for [Watson?] Ext: Butternut grs XV Blue pil: grs V Pulv: Aloes grs iij In ft into 8 pills. “[Omne?] magus in Sc contines minus” The little bee from every flower [A?] little honey sign And thus is busy every hour [The little bee from morn] til night Goes humming into the air And in its quick, and busy flight Is not bowed down with care. [cross out] Pthy sayings. “Despair not of tomorrow thou knowest not what a day may bring forth it may bring good as well as [coil?].” “[Sex?] not thyself with imaginary fears;” “God grants all things to the firm and determined.” “Persevere, and you will succeed” “Patience and diligence like faith remove mountains.” Napoleon 3 A [Cross out] Phosphate of Ammonia Page 18. Aromatic Wine Pge 83 Asthma Pge 51st. Arsenic Antidote how made Pge 51 Arsenic (antidote) Pge 45 Aconite (antidote) Pge 106 Ascarides Pge Antiseptic ointment Page 122 B Abnormal condition of the bloods. Pages 15-16. Brain Fever 17-2nd. Burn Page 60 Bibliography. Pge 66 Black wash. Pge 42 Books to be bought Pge 83 [cross out] Boot Oil Pge 65 Arsenic (Antidote) 45 (Bronchitis 6 hr Cough mixture Pge 55 Tamid breast of Infants. Pge 105 Emma Bier’s Case Dyspepsia Pge 93 C Colic Page 15. Cataract (Analysis of the Operation) Page 29 Chill (analysis of) Page 19.8 1216 hosea cure of Page 46 Am ato.. Coppier 46 High operation for stone by Dr. Atlec Page 43. Cough 46. Convulsions Page 69-75 Cholera Pge 62 Cider Mixt. Pge 42. Cough Mixture Pge 67 Cosmetic for Hair Pge 84. Cough mixture for Phthisis Pge 68 Copaibæ mixture. Capium Ammonialis Sulp Pge 44. Chlorion Pge 64 [Illegible] D Dysentery, theory for the cure of Page 18 Treatment for the lite of a madam Page Dropsy Purge. Page 42. diabetic Urine Pge 65. Dyspesia remedy for Pge. Moore’s Test for Diabetic Sugar Pge 123 Sulp: Acid mixture for Diarrhœa Pges 65. Horse Colic Pge 90 Dysenty. Dr. [Aniple?] prescription Pge 46. Dyspepsia and atonic state of the stomach 118 Preparation for cleaning are whitening dead bodies Be 104 Cephalogia 144 Death Tests Pge: 131 1 Minor, 2 Finger ligature, 3 Needle 4 Rigor 5 Odor.  5 E An attack of headach and vomiting cured Page 46 Etiology Pge 30 Iodine preparation to remove metallic particles from Eyes. Pge 65. Epilepsy Pge 118 F Case of Farfura – Page 52. Prescription for Flatulency Pge 64 Food Pge 102 Danach Scheme of Fever Pge 111. & 136 Fasting. (Tanner.) Page 148 G Astringent gargle Pge 68 Local application in Gout Pge 49 H Heart Page 1. Hopes Mixture. Page 42 Hernia, Harley Pge 84 Genealogical [tree] of Hippocrates Pge 109. Hemorrhoids Pge 118 Hepatic stimulants 142 Headache 144  7 IJ. Iodine injection for Hydrocele Pge 42 Formula for Intermittent Fever in order to prevent [after] [Heldophicial?] chill. Page 66. Injections in Gonorrhœa Pge 67 Int: Fever Remedy Pge 131 Prescription for Infants Pge 88 Infants diseases Pge 118 Ink receipt Pge 94. Itching Pge 97 K Modes of acquiring knowledge Pge 125 L Life and Death (Def of) Pge 65 M Extirpation of the right portion of the superior maxillary by Dr. Atlee Page 44 Milk Analysis of. Pge 96 Urine in Measles 7 Day of Eruptions Pge 105 Difference between Ovulation & menstration Pge 125. Remedies to dry milk Pge. 97 Faculties, & Operation of them, of the mind pge 125. Milk [illegible] 114 [Dispe???] of milk Pge 104. Month [illegible] Pge 104. To bring out measles Pge 118 Menorrhagia Pge 118 Antimalarial & Tonic ꝶ Pge 97  9 N Nosology Pge 33 O Rosewater and lard ointments Page 18 for scalds and [bring?] Yar Oint use of Page 47 Oleum &c, so; Pge 107. Oleaginous mixture Pge 104 Obesity mode of reducing Pge P Pathology 18 Hydriodate of Potassa Page 46 Practical kinds pge 120 Piles ointment for Page 53. Phthisis Pge 110. Pupil & Scalation. Pge 51 Pain in diff tissues Pge 119. Pulse Pge 97 Hypophosphites Pge 142 Prescriptions (Fathers) Pge 120. Danach’s ꝶ for Pertupis Pge 120 Q Lydenham’s preparation of Cinchona Pge 55 [R] [S] [U] [cross out] [V] [W] [X] [Y] [Z] 11 R Rheumatism Page No1. Chronic Rheumatism cure for Page 18 and 46 Case of Rheumatism. Page 54. Rheumatism Philada.. Remedy for Pge 92 S Sprain Page 16 Syphilis case of Page Scarlet fever 54 Sequela Extraordinary Page 71 Diagnosis of Syphilitic sores pge 60 Swietens Lig: Pge 83. Sys: Sedations Simplex Pge 61 Scabies Pge 85 Sugar (Diabetic) Shoe oil Pge 65. Secretions Am; Daily Pge 107 Spring medicinal Pge 112. [Seaucla?] of Scarlet Fever Pge 129. Styptic Pge 67 Skin diseases Clarification Pge 161. Con & non contagions skin diseases Pge 162. Systems of Medicine in 1800 Pge 125 & Cup Pge 105 [cross out] Strychnine Solvent Pge: 93 Splint Dressing Pge 142 T Tumor Page 15 Rect Spt of Turpentine Typhus Fever Pge Tonic Tea. Pages 60 Remedies for Tooth-Ache, Page 68 Tissues of the Body Pge 106 Teeth Pge 108. Cure for Tapation Pge 45 Affect of Temp: on action of Poison Pge 109. SO3 mixture for Diarrhœa Page Tests for Sugar 123 In growing toenail Pge. Tetter oint Pge 43 Fasting. (Tanner.) [Page?] Page. 163 U Urine Pge 86 Saceh: Urine Pge 85 Process of obtaining Sugar from Diabetic urine Pge 86 Realities of Diabetic Urine. Pge 86. Urine Analysis Art to be Cough Pge 45 Test pot Diabetic Urine Pge 86 Effect of chem: Reagents in Deposits in Urine Pge 108 Urates of Am: 1a Pge 88. Analysis of Urine papid in no day Pge 103. Oxytocic medicines to promote Uterine contraction Pge 53  13 V Varicose vein. a case of rupture of Page 17 Fact 8th.. Vienna Paste Pge Vomiting remedies for Pge W Warners Tablet Page 47 X Y Youngs Table 107 Z Father’s Prescriptions Pge 164 & 120 15 No 3 If a Tumor still continues to pulsate after you have pushed it to one side with your hand. or displaced it from its natural position. you may conclude that it is an aneurism but if it only beats when in its natural position on the body it may not be inferred as an aneurism. “Matter” No 4th.. A cure for the colic. Apply a tourniquet to the arm above the elbow, and if necessary let the patient inhale sulphuric ether, and give him 8 grains of calomel om teaspoonful of castor oil, flavoured either with the froth of beer or orange juice so remove the taste of the oil. No 5th.. The abnormal state of the blood may presents itself in three different aspects. 1st.. There may be a mal proportion of blood in the system too much or too little. as in Plethora and Anemia 2nd.. Disproportion of Serum or Crassamentum or of any other of the elements. as in the cases of cholera and Dropsy. 3rd.. Where the elements themselves are vitiated. No 6th.. Examination of the Blood. Having received three cupping glasses filled with blood taken from the same vein. The cups having been filled successively, so that little or no time intervened between the filling of one with the other. In one of the cups, the size was very distinct and free from any redness until 16 about three or four hours afterwards; when small red spots, with a deep red mass in the centre appeared on the crust, which I could not satisfactorily account for the blood having been allowed sufficient time to separate entirely I drained off the serum into another cup and solidified the albumen with NO5 which comprised about one third the whole mass i.e. of the Nitric accid and the remaining parts of the serum. The crassamentum I dried hard tough, which became of a deep brack colour on the outside. When cut open there was found in the centre of the mass a small quantity of blood which appeared to be not coagulated but merely, in a jellied state, resembling a red jelly very much, when held up to the light, in the shade had a black metallic lustre. The crust was changed into a substance, resembling pith, fibrinous and tough when dried and seemed to converge in towards the centre of the mass. 7th.. Poultice for sprains. Make a large poultice of bran boiled in vinegar after which pour a mixture of camphor and laudanum with [the] twice the quantity of the former, and then envelope the part while [the] poultice is warm. 17 Hœmorrhage from 8th.. Varicose vein. A Woman residing in Trys Court running from eleventh street, between Market and filbert, while working in the yard, struck her leg above the ankle, on the anterior surface against a one of the edges of a four cornered post, which were rather sharp, which ruptured, a varicose vein, when first seen she was sitting on a chair with her foot in a tub which was partly filled with coagulum water and blood [w] having [see] unbound the bandages, the blood spirted from the orifice veticaly about a half a foot in a regular current similar to that which flows when a vein is lanced My Father raised the limb to angle of about 35° and the bleeding immediately stopped. [bandages] A compress was then bandaged over the orifice, and having supported the limb in an angle of 27° we left her, and after three hours returned, and found everything quid. A case of Brain Fever. Saturday 10 clock. 1 Face flushed; 2 venous congestion about the lips 3 Irregular and difficult respiration. 4 Contraction of the flexors of the fingers and also general contraction of the muscles 5 Arterial circulation very rapid, 6 Sensitive exceedingly to the touch. 7 Restlessness. Frequent moaning. 8 Suspension of the action of the faculties of the mind 9 want of hearing. 10 want of sight. 11 A fixed steady gaze with dilated pupil. 12 Pulse 160 attenuated and irregular. (5 oclock PM.) 1 Muscles relaxed. 2 Pulse 120 18 these were accompanied with the symptoms of the morning. Elatine in large doses has no effect Sunday 1 oclock. 1 Bluedness of lips. 2 Matter forming under The eyelids and corners of the eyes. The strongest antiplastic remedies have no effects. Ointment where the Cuticle is denuded Melt the lard and then pour the melted lard into boiling water and stir the it until the salts and impurities are deposited, and the pure lard is then skimmed from the the top. Take a tablespoon full of the skimmed lard and mix it with a teaspoonful of Rose water. Pathology. Change in the elementary texture, or the introduction of new formations, or both are the causes of the numerous abnormal conditions in color form size, consistence and relations which are found either in part only or in the entire whole of any one or number of the organs of the animal body Remedy for Chronic Rheumatism. Phospate of Amia 10 gr every three hours. Dysentery. The Calomel acts upon the liver thus diverting the action of the stomach to the liver as one cannot act [cross out] at the same time as the other. The Opium to stop the peristaltic action, and thus leave the bowels at rest. The Ipecac, to divert from the stomach to the skin Iodine Injection Tinct Iodine 3ss Alethol 3ss water 3ss 3i 19 Phenomena of the Cold Stage 1st.. Uneasiness 2nd.. Restlesnes. 3rd.. Weariness. The consideration of these three phenomena related to each other as cause and effect discover to us the protein – causal phenomena Depression of strengths. The effect Physical and [Somatical?] of a distinctive principle and Miasm 4th.. Lassitude. This is not realy a fourth phenomenon But is synonymous with wariness 5th.. Yawning. Abnormal action of the Masseter and digastricus muscles, indicating a debility in the motor nerves of said muscles. This is one of the manifestations of weariness. 6th.. Stretching. Abnormal contracted and involuntary contraction of the Traperius and elongation of the Pectoral and sterns – cleids mastoideus muscles by which the scapulæ approach each other, and are drawn backwards. The Deltoid contracting and the [cenfra?] spinatus elongating lifting up the humerus Triceps contracting and Biceps elongating extends the fore arm. The extensors of the hand contract The abductors [of the hand] and [cross out] of the fingers contracting the fingers are abducted 20 N.B. The same may be said of the muscles of the Inferm extremities N.B. The above phenomena of stretching consist in the contraction of the posterior muscles of the limbs and trunk; and 2nd.. In the elongation of the anterior. Stretching then is in a sense opisthotinus; and is reducible to an irregular action of the motor nerves from the spinal cord. 6th.. Blueness. of the nails, fingers, toes, lips, eyelids genitals and, peritoneum. N.B. These localities of blueness on the surface are owing to venous hyperœmia, and are made visible from the abscence of the subcutaneous adipose tissue at said localities; doubtless this same venous accumulation, and torpid circulation exist generally immediately under the entire subcutaneous adipose tissue. The localities of blueness are seen in drowned persons. and persons who have been hung. The dead body show them more or less, particularly at the lips and extremities. We may infer therefore a similarity of condition in the cold stage of an intermittent fever, asphexia and death. The cold stage is a dying condition, and if not arrested must terminate in death; all deaths in intermittent fevers recur in the cold stage. The accumulations of blood in the veins implies an opposite condition in the arteries. i.e. a state of anœmia This blueness is least remarkable in the quotidian and most in the quartan. 21 On account of the anœmia condition of the arteries arises 7th Paleness. on the surface dependent upon the capillary system of Corium. This is indicates an abscence of arterial blood from the arterial capillaries and thereby makes an anemic condition. N.B. These two last phenomena relates to the blood vessels, all the others to the cerebro-spinal system 8th.. A bent couched position of the body as a foetus In utero, the opposite of yawning and stretching, Being allied to emprosthotinos, and dependent upon a condition of the spinal nerves 9th.. Sensation of chilliness. The surface very sensitive to cold, currents of cold air and the contact of cool bodies produce chilliness, this runs quickly through the body, and then intermitting is resumed until it becomes a confirmed chill. This chilliness is independent of external heat or cold, It is evidently a morbid condition of the spinal nerves of sensation. The thermometer may be found to be at 92 in the axilla, during the existence of the chill. The chilly sensations seem traceable from the line of the spinal column to the extremities, and is associated with convulsive actions of the muscles such as shivering, chattering of the teeth, general tremors, and even to the shaking of the bedstead on which the patient is lying. 22 10th.. Pain, in the back, loins and extremities, these are altogether nervous, not inflammatory. 11th. Pulse weak small and irregular sometimes and sometimes more frequent than in health. Pressure will show the capillary circulation to be slow and weak. Cullen has remarked the following pheunomena in a chill 1st.. Languor 2nd.. Hugishness of motion. 3rd.. uneasiness 4th.. Frequent yawning and stretching. 5th.. Paleness 6th.. shrinking and diminution of bulk 7th.. Constriction of skin. 8th.. 6 oldness of the extremities at first more objectively than subjectively perceived afterwards the subject feels a[n] sensation of cold first in the back then passing over the whole body at this time his skin feels warm to an observer 9th.. Tremor in all his limbs, simultaneous action of both setts of nerves. 10th.. Pulse sometimes slow weak and small frequent often irregular. 11th.. Attention difficult and also recollection as well as confusion of thought, 12th.. Delirium 13th.. Drowsiness and Stupor 14th.. Comatose symptoms 15th.. Apoplectic symptoms, 16th.. Head-ach Cleghorn has noticed the thermometer to range, in the hot stage from 103° to 104 23 Remarks by Senac on the cold stage Rigor or cold stage acts upon the nerves and by some hidden cause excites them to action. The irritation of a 1st.. billiary calculous, 2nd.. 3rd.. Choledocus ductus, also 4th.. Catheter in the bladder, 5th.. An emema in the rectum, 6th.. Strangulation of the intestines, 7th.. Formation of pus in any of the cavities. Principal phenomena of the Chill are 1st.. Heaviness 2nd.. sense of anxiety, 3rd.. Disposition to to sleep, 4th.. Chilly sensations beginning at the feet or scapulæ. 5th.. Horrippilations, 6th.. Shivering. 7th.. Tremor 8th.. Lower parts are cold while the upper are hot, sometimes the chill is felt in one arm only, sometimes one side is cold while the other is hot, the chill is rarely felt internaly. 9th.. Varies according to age and temperament 10th.. Severity in proportion to the weakeness of the constitution 11th.. Sometimes lasts three and even four [hour] and five hours; when the violence of the hot stage corresponds. 12th.. A fixed pain like rheumatism 13th.. Drowsiness even to Coma 14th.. Loquacity Effects of the Cold Stage. 1st.. Contraction of the arteries, small and frequent pulse irregular tremulus and uneven 2nd.. Paleness from said contraction. 3rd.. Lividness. The nose becomes of an arurecast Skin also is spotted with spots of a brownish blond bluish hue owing to a detention of venous blood in the veins. 24 4th.. Congestion in the larger veins, vena-gava and the night auricle and ventricle of the heart 5th.. Convulsive motion and palpitation of the heart 6th.. Anxiety. 7th.. Occasional syncopy 8th.. The acts of Inspiration are partial and contracted 9th.. The vesicles of the lungs are not properly expanded 10th.. It is with difficulty the fluids air and blood find their way through the lung 11th.. Internal burning and external chilliness 12th.. Thirst from this cause 13th.. Thirst from bile 14th.. Thirst from morbid accumulations in prima-viæ 15th. Pains from irregular actions of the muscular fibre 16th.. Aching in the joints 17th.. Torturing pains in the intestines. 18th.. Painful pricking sensations in the skin 25 19th.. Numbness and insensibility of the skin and its adjacent parts; so that a slight wound cause no pain. Insensibility to heat of fire and also to the action of purgatives 20th.. Deficiency of motion on which sensation depends. Corollarys 1st.. Organs of respiration are affected. 2nd.. Brain sometimes a sufferer. 3rd.. Secretions are disturbed. 4th.. Respiration obstructed. 5th.. Urine thin and watery. Remittent Fever. A Mild B Malignant a Billious b Congestive c Yellow (a) Billious remittent fever is the endemic of the miasmatic districts of all hot climates. Viz I United States 1 Middle states 2 Southern ” 3 Southwestern ” II Europe 1 South of France 2 Italy bc 26 III Africa IV East Indies V West Indies Important medical writers British army and Navy surgeons; and also practitioners in the Southern and South-western states of America Etiology. High degree of Atmospherical temperature, causing 1st.. Irritation and inflamation of the liver. 2nd.. Gastro-enteritic irritation 3rd.. virulent miasm. N.B. These causes make remittent fever to be a compound Disease; making remittent fever to be a combination of a general and special disease. Diagnostic Symptoms 1st.. Gastric irritability 2nd.. Sense of oppression and distress at the episgastrium 3rd.. Pain in the Head Back and Limbs 4th.. Great prostration of strength early manifested. 1st.. Exacerbation. 1st. Premonition, 2nd.. Languor 3rd.. Listlessness 4th.. Bitter taste. 5th.. Nausea, 6th.. Aversion from food 7th.. Indescribable uneasiness and sense of fulness 27 about the epigastrium. 8th.. Costiveness, 9th.. Pain and heaviness over the eyes. N.B. These premonitory, symptoms show that the digestive system is disordered at the outset of the disease, [cross out] Onset 1st.. Slight chill 2nd.. Heat of the surface 3rd.. Dry constricted skin 4th.. Face flushed and turgid 5th.. Eyes red and suffused 6th.. Respiration hurried and severe 7th.. Pulse quick, and frequent, but rarely tense 8th.. Great prostration of strength 9th.. Restlessness and anxiety 10th.. Pain and fulness weight and tension of the head 11th.. Pain in the back and extremities, especialy in the calves of the legs. The above are the symptoms of Remittent fever which show it to be of a miasmatic character. The followin are those which prove it to be of a gastro – hepatic nature 28 1st.. Weight and pain at the epigastrium 2nd.. Tenderness upon pressure there. 3rd.. Irritable stomach 4th.. Distressing nausea and rejecting food 5th.. Spontaneous vomiting of a bitter yellowish or bright green matter. 6th.. Tongue moist red at the sides and edges and coated on the upper surface with a whitish light brown or yellowish fur, accumulating in thickness as the disease proceeds 7th.. Thirst 8th. Constipation 9th.. Urine small in quantity and redish hue 10th.. Yellow tinge of the skin. 11th.. Yellowness of the adnatœ of the eyes N.B. This first exacerbation lasts from eight to twelve hours. 29 Treatment of Remittent Fever I The chill or more properly the depression is to be treated like the cold stage of intermittents II Reaction. 1st.. Removal of ingesta. a stomach, by emetics N.B. Emetic reduce the pulse, heat of skin, and cerebral excitement; but it may do injury, by aggravating the irritation existing in the stomach at the time, so as to produce, even gastritis Corollary. Emetics are to be used with caution in Remittents. N.B. Three kinds of ingesta. 1st.. Mucus 2nd.. Bile 3rd.. Food Analysis of the operation for cataract as performed by my Father 1848 L 1st.. Care should be taken to have the patient in a position so that the spot where the puncture is to be made shall not be in the shade. 2nd.. in performing the operation, there are three 30 directions are to be given to the knife 1st.. A perpendicular puncture, 2nd.. An oblique incision, 3rd.. A pierce in a direction at right angles to the horizontal diameter of the globe of the eye. 3rd.. The conditions in which the lens may be found are 1st.. It may be soft, Then the plan, is to throw it in the inner chamber. 2nd.. It may be hard Then cut around it so as to separate it from the sac, and leave the rest to the absorbants. Absorbent Operation for Soft Cataract June 15th.. 1848 Deborah Howel age 66 South Ninth St Philada. Habitude. Moderately adipose. Equanimity, Benevolence and Intelligence are traits of her moral character. Temperament may be divided into 2 Genus 1st.. Sanguineous (a) Arterial (b) Venous 2nd.. Nervous (a) Cerebro-spinal (b) Ganglion or [illegible] Ms Howel was of the venous species of the genus sanguinei; and of the cerebro-spinal species of the genus nerve. 31 Constitution. Healthy History Four years before the operation, she gradualy lost the sight of the right eye; after having slightly struck it against the corner of the mantel-piece. When the primary cause of cataract is through external injury the case is more favourable than when it is from an internal adynamic cause; cataracts from this cause are generally associated with disease of the eye, besides that of the lens which may be divided into three heads. 1st.. Blood vessels of the Iris 2nd.. Abnormal condition of the vitreous and aqueous humors. 3rd.. Diminution in the nervous of the retina 4th.. Abnormal state of the tuberla portion of the optic nerve; and of its vesicular thalinus to the rest of the brain. Important fact That the primary cataract from an internal adynamic cause; associated or not with Rheumatic Gout, Struma, Carcinoma, Atrophy [illegible] &c is always attended with hara of failure, from any one or all of the operations for cataract and on the contrary the cataract which subsequently and sympatheticaly in the other eye, by having no such morbid associations 32 is attended with no hazard in the operation, except it be from vice of the constitution. The primary cataract is a hard opaque lens with an opaque capsule, generally seated in the midst of and associated with an abnormal condition of the other humors and structures of the eye, which by the shock of the operation is lighted up into active disease to sender the operation useless and injurious, The damage being in justice laid to the operator. N.B. The hardness of the primary cataract is because of its long standing, The parts of the body when they become useless lose their fluidity and shrink to a smaller size, This becoming an irritant, as a foreign body to the capsule, and rendered the more so by doubtlessly a suppression of the fluid, which bathes the surface of the healthy lens, provokes the capsule to the secretion of lymph by which as in the arachnoid membrane, that membrane becomes opaque and thick, I present these views in proof of hardness of the lens and opacity [in primary capsule] of the capsule in primary cataract, and the wound of the vitreous humor to make a bed in the couching [cross out] operation, and the lodgement of the hard insoluble lens, all tends to provoke and continue disorganizing actions in an eye too susceptable too morbid processes. In contrast, with all this sad issue, from Unwisely operating on a primary cataract I present the following arguments in favor of limiting the operation in question to secondary 33 cataract 1st.. The cause of a secondary cataract is a normal sympathy, which exists between similar parts of the opposite halves of the body for examples, If a sty be upon the right eye there will be a sty on the left; but the former or primary sty will be found to be the most trouble-some to cure, and the most painful when deafness comes successively upon both ears, the least success in treatment may be expected, from the primary ear, In the decay of teeth, which may be from mechanical causes; or from an internal cause, there will be a sympathetic decay of the fellow tooth of the opposite side. Query. Will the difference of the success of plugging be owing to, and in an illustration of the above principle i.e. failure in the plugging of the primarily decayed tooth, and success in the other, if so a great principle results viz That in the symmetrical formation of the sentient organism, and also in the double organs [cross out] of nutrition and reproduction, such as the 2 kidneys 2 testicles 2 corpora calinosa. The primary affection may be considered incurable, 2nd.. As the secondary cataract in many instances does not occur permitting many to pass through life with only one cataract, and when it does take place, its occurrence in the different cases are 34 at very different periods. for ex Miss Tard had a cataract in her right eye for about 20 or 30 years, before the secondary took place, whereas in Miss Howels case the primary cataract continued about 3 years before the second, the progress of the secondary cataract is generally rapids, and when completed the importunity for operation quickly takes place. This is often done but it is cruel and unwise, no one could operate before blindness is established. If one eye sight is sufficient we are called upon to operate upon one eye only, unless there shall have been a partial or completed failure in the former operation. The question is then, on which eye ought we to operate, I answer upon that which is not associated or liable to run into disease by the shock of the operation, and which, by its recent formation will be likely to be a soft cataract, or laceration will be the less on breaking up the lens. N.B. There are two averages of success in cataract operations, among the operations which have been performed in the profession there has been three failures to two of success, and those of the more distinguished occulists 2 of failure and 3 of success. In Mrs Greenfields case cat-pupil from inflammation of iris followed. In Mrs Lippincofts case primary cataract was operated upon by Dr Parrish, while my Father 35 (Dr Danach) operated upon the secondary and was successful. In the case of Miss Lyckes, He had the choice of the two cataracts, at her request, operated upon the primary owing to peculiar irritability of constitution, pain an inflammation ran high in both operations but most in the primary; In Greenfields case I also had the choice and having operated with entire success upon the secondary she foolishly urged the operation of the primary, Pain and Inflammation, adhesion of the Iris, and displaced periform pupil. Operation for Howels case. In [the] accordance with the principle I have adopted for myself, I wait until the cataract be fully ripe. Is the opacity owing to the inflammatory action of the cellular tissue, resulting in and of the vessels of the laming themselves making the opacity owing to the effusion of lymph. Or is it owing to morbid nutrition or to the want of absorption, whatever be the vital process, it is manifestly wise, until the local disease shall have had its entire course, and come to its final crisis, to wait before an operation is to be performed. 2nd.. By waiting the cessation of action the part by its opacity, becoming useless to the organism, nature setts about removing the useless part i.e. the opake lens. The two agencies which nature 36 has in this are 1st.. Cutting off the vital relations by (a) Blood vessels (b) Nerves 2nd.. Shrinking the part solidifying or melting it down. The time operation is now very distinctly pointed out viz, at that time when all the vital relations are cut off, and before the shrinking and hardening process has begun operate then within the year, and six months of the beginning of secondary cataract, and choose those two months of the year which are generally free from Endemic and Epidemic diseases, or vicissitudes of the weather which are June and October, above all acrid an influenza epidemic, I have known eyes wined by Influenza provoked by an operation, during such an epidemic. I therefore have chosen the month of June in the case before us. Belladonna was applied the night previous and continued during the early part of the morning, strammonium was also sued, The pupils were uniformly and fully dilated, at 10 oclk gavee Tinct Opii xxx grs. Having the day previous purged freely with the effervescing solution of the citrate of Magnesia. With the help of Doctors Atlee and Warrington and in the presence of my pupils. [cross out] [cross out] The light from one source fell obliquely upon the eye in such 37 a manner as to show the spectrum of the window above the inner canthus, and out of the way and thus form a shade at the point to be punctured, The being fixed immovably by pressure at three points of a triangle that at the vertex by Dr Atlee and the two at the base by my Father N.B. It require some degree of dexterity to immovably fix and project the ball of the eye I have seldom seen this done effectually done and the hazardous motion of a partialy fixed globe induced by the first pierce of the needle, is very apt to cause a wounding of the Iris Take therefore the following principle, and direction. Principles 1st.. sphere may be permanently fixed by pressing upon at three angles of an equilateral triangle thus [illustration] Prin 2nd.. Two objects are to be accomplished by the manipulations of the operator and his assistant viz 1st.. To fix the eye and 2nd.. to project the eye Direction. The assistant will move the upper eyelids [cross out] backward over the surface of the globe until he has buried [them] it in the upper sulcus of the orbit. Three objects intended, unlidding – projecting and fixing the eye constitutes the second part of the operation – Third part of the operation 38 Query. At what point shall the eye be pierced by the needle? Ans A line and a half outside the margin of the cornea [in] the sclerotica and a line and a half below the transverse diameter of the cornea thus [illustration] The point of puncture 4th.. Direction. Puncture to be made at right angles to the tangent of the point, in order to pierce the conjunctiva, subjacent cellular tissue, sclerotica and choroid coat directly The disadvantage of an oblique puncturing of these parts is the pleting up of these coats, and thereby tightening of the needle 5th.. Direction. Continue to move on the needle two lines in the same vertical direction, in order to escape wounding the cilliary body the needle is then turned from the vertical to become gradually [pardlex?] to the transverse diameter of the cornea, or rather we ought to say slightly oblique to said diameter, the needle during the change of position being gradualy advanced towards the pupil 6th.. Direction In this direction continue the needle across the pupil, before the capsule of the lens, with its edges directed verticaly. the needle will be found in an oblique line, making an upper cord of the circle 39 of the pupil, the needle thereby has a good leverage for depressing the cataract if it is hard and also a great range of circular motion to act upon the capsule and the lens. 7th.. Direction The object is next to ascertain the hardness or softness of the cataract, and also which of the four species it may be But more especialy hardness or softness to determine what shall be the future steps of the operation, this quality of the cataract will be ascertained by pressing the surface of the needle against it, and if necessary turning its edge upon its 8th.. Direction, If the cataract proves soft Adams breaking up operation is to be adopted if hard the couching operation i.e. removing the lens beyond [to] the bottom of the globe. 9th.. Direction. In Mrs Howels case the mere pressure of the needle upon the surface satisfied me of its softness which determined me to break up the lens and shore as many fragments as possible into the anterior chamber, my first object was fist to transversly divide the capsule and then cut it up as much as possible into shreds, I then plunged the needle transversly into the substance of the lens, kept it constantly rotating and changing its direction, by moving 40 the needle upwards and downwards, inwards and outwards, in order to destroy the continuity of the all the anterior and posterior strata of the lens, searching thereby also for a hard central nucleus to depress it and making every effort at the same time to force detached portions into the anterior chamber of the eye the needle is then removed. N.B. It is the direction and practice of some occultists to direct the needle after having pierced the coats to the bottom of the eye, and then bringing it up obliquely into the pupil in order to make a bed, for the displaced lens if we are perfectly satisfied that the lens is a hard one and therefore to be depressed. This preparing a bed is proper but altogether objectionable, if there be any doubt of the consistency of the lens. Again in any case the bed cannot be more effectualy made after having demonstrated the necessity of it. by the following method of couching in hard cataract 1st.. All the steps of the operation, from the first to the needle being in the pupil, are like those above stated, having then ascertained by pressing the surface of the needle and directing its edge upon the capsule and lens. The capsule is to be cut up into fragments it may be effected more easily, hard than in the soft cataract, because of the hard surface 41 behind its on which to cut; much attention and painstaking must be used in the removal of this anterior capsule 2nd.. The lens still retained in its natural position, should be lacerated as much as possible, by the rotation of the needle in, different directions. The needle should then with the edges obliquely directed from before backward should be made to cut a bed into the lower parts of the vitreous humor beyond the greatest depression to prevent the using of the lens on the inclined place thus [illustration] 3rd.. Having brought the knife back to the pupil, an attempt should be made to dislodge the lens by pressure on the lower portion so as to cause it to make an anterior somerset, which however cannot always be effected, the needle then being firmly fixed in the lens, it is carried by a downward and backward motion of the needle, and lodged in its bed in the vitreous humor posterior to the vertical diameter of the globe; By this cautions treatment the lens is prevented from rising after the operation to press upon the iris thereby hazarding the most serious 42 accident in the operation in inflammation of the iris. Hopes Mixture for Diarrhea from Convalescence ꝶ Aqi: Camp: ℥i Fuming Nitrous Ac: gtts VIII Tinct: Opii. gtts XL [m] S. Teaspoonful every two hours. If necessary. To which add limp: Lyr: ℥ss aq: Menth: ʒss. Black wash Calomel Limb was ℥vi Ebale Practice Purge for Dropsy. ꝶ Pulo: Jalap grs vi [cross out] Cream of Tartar grs viii Elatin gr 1/8 Iodine Injection Tinct Iodidum ʒi Alcohol ʒi Aqua ʒii Antispasmodic mixture. Hopes Camph: Mixt: Tinct: Valerian Paregoric Clixic Chloric Ather ol menth ʒi } āā ʒii Cider Mixture Parsley root Ginger Horse radish Bitact: Potape āā ʒi Mustard seed ʒss Ouniper berries ℥vi Cider qt i [m] ft: Haust: The above mixture is used a drink in Dropsy with an occasional Purge of Jalap And Bitacti Jalapa Vienna Paste Quick lime ʒiii Potapa Fuca ʒii 3 to 2) 5x5 of wine g.r. 43 To determine 200 cubic inches of gas wt 400 grs Temp 55° Barom 29 inches .01586X200 = 317200 = An’t of moisture in 200 cubic inches Correct this to mean temperature 55°-32’ = 23X480 = 503:200 = 397614X5°[60°-55°) = 199807X200 = 201.99807 correct the whole volume of water. Correct this for pressure 30:29::201:99807:195.25513 volume corrected for temp and pressure. Then from – 195.255.13 Deduct am’t of aq vapor 3.20353 192.05140 Now as every permanent inch of permanent aqueous vapor weighs 0.1929grs X 3.20353 = 0.61795 wt of moisture. Hence 450 grs – 0.69795 = 399.38204 grs wt of 192.05160 cubic inches of dry gas. High operation for stone. Mr West age 60 residing in Say street, had been suffering from the effects of a stone in his bladder for several years. The operation was twice performed The first attempt was fruitless. when on a second attempt, a stone about the size of a large pigeons egg was extracted. The Doctor cut down the linea alba to external coat of the bladder, which he cut into and inserted a stone forceps and extracted a soft granular stone the size of a large pigeons egg, resembling very much a sand stone. Tetter Ointment. ꝶ Tar Ointment ʒi map: Sulp grs iv Arg: Nit: grs X Iodine Oint: ʒi [m] W. Darrach. 44 [Ammoniated Sulp] [Capri Sulp]: Chorea Capri Ammonio Sulp: ʒss to [cross out] Aqua Destil: ℥i Dose 5qtts to xii immediately after each meal. so as to sickened Heim of merlin treated chorea successfully with Anemic (Toulus Solution) But owing to the injurious effects upon the constitution a better remedy was substituted Dr.. George Charles Newman at the and o the last century came to the conclusion [that] from the analogy of Arsenic [cross out] Copper that [the]latter would be a good remedy. Without the injurings consequences. Dr. Galen A eiman, Gomme, Tott, also weed It with the same result. Dr. Fricke of Philad has used it, in the following cases successfully. Aq:Mouth; pip: ℥iv Ammonio. Sul. Cup: grs viii Tinct: Opii gtts viii-xii Lgr: Limp: ℥ss Dr: Merei Maria Hettrick 9 yrs Cured in 7 wks Miss Strubing 17 ds – [10] 3 Anna white 10 ds – 10 wks Ichanna Coppes 12 ds – 4 months Eina Beckenhauer 13 ds – 10 wks Helen to Coates 13 ds – 15 wks Charles Candidus 4 ds – 12 ds Dr. Danachs cases Lydia G. Darrachs Mary Heyl Margt Ann Rapel 45 Antidote for Arsenic Feni Hydricum Acetum Article for a Laboratory to examine Urine. From Bird’s treatise on Urine. 1 Griffin’s earthen ware lamp furnaces 2 Glass funnel and good filtering nanea of firm texture 3 Berlin porcelain vincible look ding an ℥i 4 Two Berlin evaporating dishes fitting the opening of the water fact of the furnace 5 A conical percipitating glass or Plain wine glass 6 A few watch glasses and test tubes 7 A small gravimeter for taking specific gravities. Cure for Tape Worm. ꝶ Pumpkin Reed (West India) Macerates and made into a drinks. Sulphonic Acid mixture for Diarrhœa ꝶ Acid Sulp: Dil: ʒii Tr: Cardamine Comp. ʒii Aqua Destil: ℥vss H Lg / 2 teaspoonfull station. 5 gtts of SO3 Dil in a ʒi of mixture 46 Severe Case of Chorea cured by Ammoniate of Copper. Given to a child 11 years of age for the cure of a most severe case of chorea by Dr Fricke The prescription was 12 drops of the Amate.. of Copper three times a day quarter of an hour after each meal Chronic Rheumatism Hydriodate of Potassic minimum V drops every three hours [cross out] before each meal Chronic Rheumatism Rect Spt turpentine 10 drops every three hours Chronic Rheumatism Phosphate of Ammonia 10 grs every three hours. A case of obstinate dry spasmodic cough cured by a teaspoonful of the Tinct of Assafoedita mix with a tablespoonful of sweeten water in order to give it hold the nose. A case of Epidemic headache. Jany 6th.. 1848. I was attacked on Saturday afternoon the 6. inst January with violent sick headache followed by setching and vomiting which was stopped by giving 20grs of calomel followed in the morning by a tablespoon of castor oil flamed with orange juice. If the stomach will bear it, it is better to give the two doses together P.P. Part of the castor oil & threw up again. Dr. Knepler’s Cast resort in Dysentery Hydring: Bichl: gr 1/8 Gain Acacia Mucilage ℥iii Aqua ℥iv Tinct: Opii gtts xv Lyr: simp: g.r. 47 Warmers Tablet Gum Shellac 3lbs Alcohol 2qts Macerate for 10 days in a covered vessel (tin) stirring to it smooth. Spread evenly on a piece of cloth, and give one side two more coats than the other, double the side on which you have applied the mixture, and then apply a hand-Iron to it. when wanted for use it is to be heated, and then it can be fitted accurately to the limb. Tar Ointment. A cure for Furfura and Porigo Case 1st.. Feb 1849 Philada.. The infant of the Rev Mr. Malin 3 [was?] after birth was afflicted with a dry desquamation on the forehead, subject to flushing, during which condition the child was restless and induced to rub it violently which caused bleeding at several points. This form of Furfura spread backward from the forehead over the whole scalp and anteriorly down over the eyelids and cheeks. The absorbent glands of the neck became enlarged owing evidently to the eruption. (Dr Danachs Practice N.B. It is not uncommon for the cervical glands to become enlarged from eruptions of various kinds. The exanthems more especialy scarlatina induces not only enlargement, but ultimately suppuration of the glands after much experience, in the Terobinthinic preparations for Ex in Furfura of the external meatus of the ear of the genitals. I determined to use it in this spreading Furfura 48 The hair was shaved from the entire scalp and the tar oint applied as a cap over which was applied for protection an oil silk cap the oint was smeared over the face and forehead 10 days application of this completely cured this case. Case 2nd.. March 1849 The infant of Ms. H. D Sheraed age 12 mo afflicted for some weeks with a pustular eruption about the face and neck, clusters of the eruption by their confluence formed angry patches of ulceration. from its irritation the child became fretful restless. disturbed sleep appetite affected. pale and losing flesh. I applied the tar oint limited diet to bread & milk and after a week irruptions disappeared the child resumed its ordinary health Dr Danachs Practice N.B. See Wood & Bache N.B. I have also used for the same and with success the following Oint ꝶ Red Precipitate ℈j Venice Terebith ʒi Pure Lard ℥ss Rose water ʒss [m] Dr Danach. 49 For Vernal disorders Castor oil in orange juice at night to remove a constipation which occurs in feeble constitutions in the vernal change of the human organism and inducing hemorrhoids. I have for several years efficiently treated vernal hemorrhoids from constipation in this way. To cooperate with this coffee and heavy meat diet should be put aside for tea eggs and fish. N.B. Ex Butternut [gr 20] ℈j Aloes gr v [made into X pills m ft pill] x [m] ft: pil: x. to be repeated every fortnight. Dr. Danachs Practice. Swelling of the Lymphatics of the neck, cured by Cod liver oil and Hydriodate of Potash along with this were scalyness of the skin but was not supposed to be owing to the glands this affected Convulsions in children from 243 years old and on; a use from the brain and are often the cause of Hydrocephalus. these are always dangerous. But in babies within a year or two years; they usualy owe their cause to some gastric disorder or teething. Plunge the child in a hot bath, and follow by an emetic composed of Sulphate of Zinc, and Ipecac. If the gums appear puffy and swelled, [cross out] and other signs of cutting teeth; the gums should be lanced. Local Application for Gout to remove pain Lint Soaked in Spts: of wine. 50 A case of Cholera Asphyxia (fatal) Mr. C.E. Hollinshead subject to looseness of the bowels was attacked with a diarrhea which lasted three or four days before the [Collapse] second stage set in. Having eaten a piece of beef stake and some potatoes at midday he was attacked with [cross out] [cross out] [cross out] [cross out] [cross out] [cross out] cut in a thick black map but afterwards piped out in a stream Symptoms. Pulse scarcely perceptible at the [uit?] extremities cold, but became warm before death. Extreme Dyspnea Tongue cold. The Dyspnea seems come at intervals. Extreme Debility Toping about the bed. After passing the rice water discharges balls back on the bed exhausted N.B. The last discharge was the colour of [cross out] weak tea and had a slight foecal smell. Intellect clear to the last fingers became shrivelled and corrugated as if they had been in warm soap suds had one or two attacks of cramp in the calve of the legs. The vomiting and purging ceased 9 or 12 hours before death. Last before death the face and extremities became warm which was owing equilibrium of heat caused by death arriving it from the centre to the circumference. 51 [March] April 10th.. Chronic inflammation of the Pharynx A boy about 12 years of age one of my Fathers patients Had applied to the lateral half arches a sponge dipped in an 8 gr solution of Nitrate of silver. Case 2nd.. At the same house a baby afflicted with scarlet catarrh goith swelling in the one glymphatics gave. ꝶ Antim Urine Carbonate Soda Mentha Aq: Limp Syrup. Case 3rd.. A case of Furfura. Tar Tint applied Case 4th.. Deafness from an attack of Scarlet fever, having first cleansed the ear with warm water injected it with solution of Sulphate Zinc ꝶ Sulphate Zinc 5 gr Aqua fout [cross out] ℥ij Asthma Soak square pieces of Paste [illegible] in and Dry, and hun in a close room Aq: ℥iv Not: A it: ℥ii Pulv: Relled ’’ Stramonium ’’ Digitalis ’’ Sobelia āā grs xx Mynt Olibanum āā ʒiiss Mixture for Dilating pupil Sulp: of Atropine grs ii Aqua ℥i A method of preparing Hydrated nin ox: of iron for Immediate use. Mix Tr: Feni Mariatis with Aq: Ammonia Fortis and filter. 52 Wednesday April 10th.. A case of Furfura attended to by myself. Wed April 10th.. Clall’dto day and found [her] the baby, better or ordered the mother to apply it morning and evening and not keep the tar oint it on constantly as before. April 12th.. Grest deal better oint still on. Ap 13th.. almost entirely gone. Ap 16th.. Tar still applied. Ap 21st.. almost well little yet over eyebrows Mr Walson complained of want of appetite and other disorders which he could not describe. On percussion the pit of the stomach was tender gave him the following perscription Residing in Jefferson St which runs from Sch 6th.. to 7th.. ani bet spruce and [illegible] ꝶ [Ex: Butternut. grs XV] [Pulv: Aloes] [m. ft. pil:] ꝶ Ex: Butter. grs XV Pulv: Aloes. grs V m. ft. pil: Ap 11th.. / 49 Ap 14th.. Found him better for taking the Medicine has a headache every afternoon. Ap 16th.. About the same ordered croton oil to be applied to pit of the stomach. and the same application to his wife sist which was swelled on account of an old chronic rheumatism and daily lateral motion which was impeded. Croton oil gtts X externaly 53 Ap 15 / 1549 Gave Mr W. Powers the following perscription. labouring under disordered stomach. ani [cross out] ꝶ Lys: Tolu. ℥i Tinct. Digitalis. ʒiss Virnum Antimonii. ʒi Laudanum. gts XL M Ap 16th.. / 149 Philada A teaspoonful [every] an hour before each meal and two at bedtime. Ap 17th.. Found him complaining of swelling and coldness in his legs. Ordered [more] more of the medicine. Ap 23rd.. Nothing the matter except a[nd] pain and tenderness upon pressure in the stomach applied croton oil ten drops at one time and 8 at another. his child doing well Purgative pill Oulv Rhei “ Aloes āā grs X Lapomi Castilo gr ij Ol Cgoves gtts ij Lyr Rhei g.r M ft pil viii Ointment for Piles ꝶ Ung: Galloe ʒi Pulv: Opii grs X Adeps ℥i Oxetocic Remedies. Ergot grs xxx every ten min dissolve in boiling water Borax, Cinamon [cross out] (Tyler Smiten). Siryclanine. Dr Vernon. G. M Wanach. 54 Case of Scarlet Fever. (Son of Mr Powers) Ap 17th.. Child 4 years old. Rash appeared on it’s cheek Ap 18th.. Sore throat pulse 120 gave P.S. give an emetic before the purge Sulp zinc grV Calomel grij Ipecac grviii Castor oil ʒi Ap 20 Eruptions appearing on the breat pulse 120 is taking the following mixture. ꝶ Ex: Belladonna grj Super Carb: Soda ℈j Vin: Ant: ʒss [v], Ipecac: ʒi Ap 21st.. Limp: Lyr: ℥ss Aq: Menth: ʒss ’’ Font: ℥ss [m] ʒi q: [booh?] Hydriodate of Petarh [illustration] Ap 22nd.. morning afternoon Pulse 110. the tongue little cleaner, skin normal Ap 23rd.. Pulse 1 much better seemingly well. Sequelœ. Ap 28th.. Did not give the Hydriodate of Potarh during the interval of calm. Found him tonight with swelling in the neck ordered the neck to be rubbed with soap liniment. Ap 29th.. Stopt the lin: and gave the following prescription. ꝶ Hydriod: Potap: ℈ij Lyr: Simp: ℥ss Aq: musm: ʒss Teaspoonful hr before meal Aq: Font: ℥ss 55 Process of obtaining the Urea from Urine. 1st.. Evaporate the fluid urine. 2nd.. make a solution with alcohol of the Beisidue. 3rd.. Filter this solution taking care to wet the paper, thereby the soluble urea is strained through 4th.. Takes this soluble urea and evaporate by heat, and which leaves the urea, which is of the consistency nearly of mollasses 5th.. Add nitric acid to the urea which form the nitrate, which is easily kept in a bottle. Continuation of Scarlet Fever Case May 2nd.. Gave a teaspoonful of Cod liver oil 2 a day lump in the neck no larger and not so tender. May 3rd.. Still takes the oil much better. Prescribed for Martin. May 4th.. swelling about the same. ꝶ Rose leaves ʒii In ice of 2 Cemons Aqua ℥vi to be added to a – ℈ Sil: Circha a ℥viii Cough mixture in Chr: Bronchitis. Syr: Tolu ℥ii [cross out] Ant: espot: Tart: gri Pulv: Digitalis [grs viii] Tr: Opii. Camps: ℥iss. Cement for Earthen Ware. Dissolve slake 2 lime in the white of an Egg 56 Internal Hœorrhage from the Penis and Phymosis A Mr Fichian of the United states navy contracted a pox [cross out], which resulted in a shanker appearing on the penis below the glans penis; The prepuce covered the gland entirely. About three weeks after he had contracted the diseases, he was alarmed when endeavouring to pass water one morning to find the penis bleeding. My [yeasher?] was sent for who applied a Bigature around the body of Penis and let fall upon the penis a stream of cold water which stopt it for the time. During the day there was an other hœmorrhage. &c April 16th.. Penis painful. A large clot of black blood formed around the head. Ap 17th.. great deal of œdema blood still oozing from the orifice of the Urethra. found ice bags of use to stop hœmorrhage Ap 18th.. œdema still there on account of the ligature. Blood still oozing . Clot came off while endeavouring to pass water a slight hœmorrhage ensured, which was stopt by ice bags applied directly to the part. Ap 19th.. About the same hœmorrhage lessened Ap 20th.. Ligature removed. and a mass of black bloody matter expressed from the penis. giving him calomel ¼ gr every three hours. 2 [quecring?] the penis gave him much pain. Ap 21st.. Found him with an opening through which matter run out. which was first 57 discovered this morning still taking Calomel ¼ of gr three times a day Ap 22nd.. The ulcer nearly three times larger and extending around the penis. Still taking Calomel in the same quantity Ap 23rd.. Stopt the mercury as his pulse became thready and quick, and he was begining to be salivated. Ascertained that the hœmorage came from a sloughing [phagenearic?] ulcer just below the head Of the Penis. Pulse full and moderate Ulcer no larger. Ap 24th.. Sloughing and mortification commencing around the edges of the ulcer. stopt the calomel, and using injections of Acetate of lead and with about a gr of morphia to the ounces. P.S. The injections was not into the Urethre But from the orifice of the Prepuce and so around the inside of the ulcer and also the outside was washed with the acetate. A slough has formed. Ap 25th.. The slough is begining to be thown off with healthy granulations underneath. still using sugar of lead injections. Ap 26th.. Gave him an injection. Slough becoming larger about the same state of affair. otherwise. living Rye-mush. and Hecker Farina. Y’keeps the Penis constantly wrapped 58 lar linnen sags spread with an ointment made of lard and Rose-water. Ap 27th.. Injected the Penis. slough somewhat larger Inflammation setting in around the edges of the ulcer. Still keeping him on farinaceous food. Ap 28th.. morning. Slough rather smaller than otherwise with an appearance of Pus forming underneath. Slept well. Always feels a smarting pain after making water which was considered a good sign by my Father. suffers very little pain otherwise. Ap 29th.. Slough gradually debseeing away. Began to look little angry around the edge of the slough, resumed the calomel two pills a day ¼ gr each still keeping him in low diet. Ap 30th.. Ulcer has found an opening into the urethra. Resumed the Calomel. May 1st.. Ulcer about the same extent. Sep of the slough to be seen. feels a knowing sensation as if the sore was eating. Still using Calomel [cross out] in the form of pill. May 2nd.. Still taking the pills. Slough still debseeing off. Pulse rather full. May 3rd.. Stopt the calomel. Slough still debseeing away Complained of wind on his 59 May 4th.. Stopt the rose water and lard application and substituted for them cold applications and filled up the ulcer with lint. Using the lead water injections still. The aperture into the urethra is now visible. The parts in the neighbourhood of the slough are very tender complains sometimes of a knowing pair in the vicinity of the slough which suppose to be owing to the inward of the ulcer into the healthy tissue, May 8th.. Treatment the same slough disappeared Feels comfortable. May 9th.. Idem ’’ 10th.. Giving him a pil every night. Still on low diet. ordered some leaf tea, to be given. ’’ 11th.. Idem ’’ 12th.. Ordered him a supporter Sitting up. Slough entirely gone. healing process set in. virus entirely disappeared from his system. Continuing the same treatment. ’’ 14th.. Ordered him to the parts which had been separated by the slough together by mean of tight bandaging opening not yet closed up. The part not at all tender upper prepare Italian recourse to make Leeches take hold. Place over the mouth of wine glass a cloth damp with wines, and having made a cup like depression, put into it the leeches. And invert over the spot on the epidermis. 60 Operation for Uterine tumor. (Failure in diagnosis) 25° the operation of which 8° in exposing the tumor 5° in returning it when discovered to be the uterus 12° min in introducing the 12 pins. the rest of the time in applying the strips and bandages Application for Burns. 1st.. Haxseed poultice. {3rd.. Linseed oil Olive. {Lig Plumbi Sabaces Dil āā {Apply with a liners sag and then cover {oven with Lint soaked in the liniment. 2nd.. Lint, soaked in Linseed oil and Lime water. 3rd.. “Diagnosis of Syph: Loses In general syphilitic ulcers are sound with violet Hardened. Raised and Abrupt edges. The ground is hollowed and greyish. The suppuration bloody and in small quantity” Record. Carmichael Recipe in the Inflammatory Stage of Gonorrhæa Ant: [efporap?] Yartrap grij Sulphat: magnesia ℥ij Tablespoonful every 2 or 3 hours. Tonic Tea Tr: Gentcance ℥ssi Bicarb: Lod: ʒij Pub – Rhei ʒi Tr: Candamon ʒij Indellible Ink Arg: nitras ʒi Gum Acacia ʒss Y: Gallarum gtts 80 Auna ℥i [m] [Boild in a pint of water and give a wine glassful] [3 times a day.] 61 Operation of Dr. M Atlee (Case of Failure in Diagnosis) In Chester street between Race and Nine streets and Eight and Month. [cross out] In the presence of [Drs Atlee] Drs Fox. Grant Dilbert John Atlle. and Messis Paddock Hirk Brown and myself An incision was made from the pubis within [an] 3 or 4 inches from the ensiform cartilage of the sternum. through the parietes of the [cross out] abdomen the tumor was removed from its seat and on examination was found to be within the uterus entirely filling up that cavity it was then determined to [cross out] return it again. which was done. [with great diffi] and the incision sewed up. In this operation the Chloric Ather was used which was in the proportion of 2 [?oft?] the A:ther and one of chloroform. 25 min the operation & of which in exposing the tumor 5 in returning it when discovered to be the uterus. 12 in introducing the 12 pins the rest of the time in applying the bandages. Perfumery for Hd kfs Aleohol ℥viij Oli Saverde ʒij Essence of Amber gris gtts v ꝶ Aqua Distill ola ℥j Mucil Gum A c ℥ss sgr: simp ℥ss Tinct: Opii Camp gtti ʒi at it one 1 E Hair Washes Carb Ammoniæ ʒiv [Aqu] a Boiling water oj 2. Lod: Bicarb ʒij Aqua ℥viij 3 Roseman steeped in water 4 White of an Egg beaten up in water. 62 A Case of Cholera Asphyxia. June 14th.. 1849 C.E. Hollinshead Esg age 69 Newons Temp. Large frame. Weak bowels for many years in embarrassed mercantile circumstances, which for the last fifteen years produced emaciation and dyspepsia The last three weeks of his life he was harassed with electionering for a public office. Last week he returned from a visit of three days at Trenton where he enjoyed himself among his friends his usual health, but having indulged in no impropriety of food. On Saturday last after his return he ate what he had often eaten with impunity mollasses pudding. On Sabbath he experienced a looseness in his bowels which amounted to not more than an ordinary lax. It increased on Monday which induced him to take two ounces of Spiced Rhubarb Syrup. In the after part of the day took an other spiced preparation of Rhubarb. These preparations aggravated the bowel complaint. So that on Tuesday he sent for his Physician who prescribed Camphor and Opium without any beneficial effect. Tuesday night he was disturbed by frequent movements of the bowels. On Wednesday morning June 13th.. vomitings of a serous fluid with expulsive discharge of the characteristic rice water discharge. So followed by cramps of the gastrocnemii and these alone Prostration of strength. Sense of internal heat notwithstanding a positive cold sensation to the observer from the tongue nose and hands which had the characteristic shrivelled condition. A general distress and anxiety were also manifested. The quantity of 63 rice water discharge passed during the day was within that of an ordinary bedchamber ball. The quantity passed during the day was ℥iij. Leech was the condition of the Patient when I was called upon to act during the unavoidable absence of his Physician. I covered the body with bags of heated loats to effect a propuse sweat which was quickly accomplished and that the same time administered 20grs of Calomel with 2grs Opium and 2grs of capsicum. These were quickly rejected. I tied up the arm to bleed but was at first discouraged from the extreme feebleness and contraction of the artery at the sist and the smallness of the veins nevertheless after a moment consideration I opened a vein a small stream of black blood slowly tricked down the arm. The blood retaining a deeply carbon aceous character gradualy increased into a table stream in this slow method at least 10 ℥ of blood was taken which caused the pulse to become bullen and the patient to experience some relief in his stomach and bowels. I then was induced to give 20grs of Calomel which was retained. Rubefacicuts were used since the bleeding the vomiting ceased, and until 5 oclk next morning there was no movement of the bowels. At 10 P.M. The bags of heated oats were removed. and the skin dried by rubbing with bags of dry boan and clean linner put on. A teaspoonful of Brandy with 5 gtts of laudanum was given every hour during the night. Diminution of strength gradually manifested itself with entire retention of intellect. The breathing became more and more feeble and short. He died 20 min before 9 oclk June 14th.. 1849 64 N.B. At half past three on the morning of his death a mustard plaster extending from the epigastrium to the pubis and about half foot wide was applied to his abdomen. The day of the collapse he had eaten for dinner Some potatoes and a piece of beef stake. [Diabetic Urine] Means resorted to in a case of Death from Chloroform mentioned in the London Lancet – May 1852. Under Mr Loyd’s care in St Bartholomew Hospital. 1st.. Percussion and Compression of the different organs. 2nd.. Artificial Respiration. 3rd.. Galvanism. 4th.. Friction. 5th.. Tracheotomy and Inflation of the Lungs 6th.. V.P. of Jugulars 7th.. Warm Bath 104° 8th.. Stimulating Enhines Pills for Mrs Hamilton for Flatulency Pulv Rhei ʒi. Aq: Calus ℥iv ol: menth; Pip gtts v [m] fr:sol: ℥ss q:b.h. ꝶ Pulv: Rhej ” Aloes ” Jalap ” Scammony āā grsxv ” Grucas grssxv Morphiæ Sulp” grs ij Cal: grs xv 65 A definition of Life & Death 1 Life Conjoined Action of Assimilation and [cross out] Excretion 2 Death Subtraction of the power of Assimilation. To keep leather from cracking: Beeswax Spts: Terebinth āā ℥ij Bingundy Nitech ℥j. Ol: Lim Oj [m] per calorem: Rub on the leather while warm Condiment for Dyspepsia Lig Potapœ Chloride of Sodium āā ℥i Lod: Phosphas ʒiss Aqua ℥iij [m] use as condiment at meals. ꝶ Iodine grj Iodide of Potapœ grs X Rose water ℥iij Sulp: Acid, Oil ʒj Syr: Simp ʒj Tr: Opii gtts XL Aqua ℥vi 1/6 a dose 66 Formulæ for the cure of Intermittent and the Hepdominal chill. ꝶ Red Bark ℥i Bitart: Potapœ} Aloves} Lerpentaria.} āā ʒi. Talbot’s preparation Rose leaves ʒii Juice of 2 lemons Cinchona ℥viii Aq: Distillat ℥vi et add Pulv: Opii [m] ft pulv: iij one M n et N for 3 days. Sulp: Quinia. Gr xij Ext Gentium ʒi Oil Rh Pepper gtts ij [m] ft: pil: XXIV one g.h. & [at night]. This ti be given During the Day, and at night. ꝶ Comp: Ext: Colocynth griij Comp: Pil: Rhii griij Pulv: Aloes griij Ext Hyosciamus grij [m] ft pil: iii g,n. The above to be used for Intermittent Fever from secondary causes 8 and to [pel???nt] Hebdominal chill. Bilious Disorders. Books to be perused. Hippocrates. James Hamilton or Purging Launders. Abernethy on the Tongue. Ayre. Dick on Dyspepsia. Johnson. Armstrong. &c Good Remedy in Cutaneous Affections ꝶ Sulphur ʒi Bisrars: Polap ʒij [m] 67 Case of Articular Rheumatism (Mr Petitt) Ap 21st.. Pain in the knees. Pulse fine and thready gave him 20 gtts of tinct of Colchicum – 4 times a day. with the tinct of Amica, as a wash. Ap 22nd.. Pulse fuller and larger and Rounder the effect of the colchicum. Still has pain Ap 23rd.. Pulse about the same still pain in the knee and in the gastrocnemius and Soleus muscles. Tongue while becoming Ap 24th.. whiter in the middle Ap 27th.. Scarcely any pain at all, no pain upon pressure. It shifted from his knee to his ankle. He now has no pain in either. Tongue still white. Stopt the Colchicum on account of Diarrhea. Ap 28th.. Renewed the Colchicum the Diarrhea having stopt. Always feels more pain in the afternoon. May 2nd.. Evidently better, Complains of no pain except at night then he says he has pain regularly. Pulse full and strong. Injections in Gonorrhœa, (Hunter)} ꝶ} Hydrarg: Bichloridi grsiv} Aqua ℥viij} ꝶ} Plumbi Acit: grsxiv} Aqua ℥viij} A Good Cough Mixture, Sys: Senega ” Tolu āā ℥ss vin: Ipecac: ʒij Liq: Morphiæ sulp: ℥j Styptic Tr: Berizon ℥viij Alum. Lbj Aq: lbs x 68 Ricords treatment. ꝶ Hydrag Bichloridi gr x Aq: ℥i For the Cauterization of vesicated surfaces in buboes ꝶ Sodæ Chlorinates ℥ij. Aq: ℥vi used in mucous tubercles. Soda may be increased until a ting ling sensation is felt ꝶ Vin: aromat ℥viij Ext Gum Opii ʒss for dressing chancres and ulcers Remedies for Tooth-Ache. Pieces of mesere on held in the moth. Ol: Tiglii sabbed externally. Ol: Caryophylli. Tinct of Sobelia [cross out] applied to the tooth Pulv. Alumenis ʒi} Crease. Chlor of our applied Subs: Etheris Nitrici ℥i} directly to the tooth. [m] a apply on cotton to the tooth. ꝶ Syr: scillæ Syr: senega Syr: Tolu. Syr: Psuni virginiani āā ℥i Tr: Opii Camp ℥i [mucilage] ℥ Phthisis Pulmonalis Gargles (Astringent) Tr: Cinch do Kino do mynhæ āā ℥i Alumen ℈i [m] 69 1st.. Lotions. Fomentations. Local or Partial Baths Emollients. – Decoct Althœa Sedatives – “ ” et Poppy heads Narcotics – Decoct of Conium Solanum or Belladonna. To which may be added opium or Tinct Opii 1 ꝶ Decoct Conii et Solani ℥viij Ext Gum Opii grs viij 2nd.. ꝶ Plumbi Acet: Cust ʒi Aqua ℥viij For Balanitis and Lotion to oulva and also as an application to Leech bites ꝶ 3rd.. Aq: Lactuca ℥viij Ext Gum Opii ʒi – ij In gangrenous affections when the irritability increases. the opium must be decreased 4th.. ꝶ Aqua ℥viij Am..ice Hydrochlons ʒii For resolutive applications and fomentations. particularly applicable to the treatment of Buboes 70 5th.. ꝶ Tr: Iodinœ ʒi Aqua ℥iij This tincture may be increased to ʒvi with the same amount of water. It is employed in the treatment of buboes and in Hydrocele accompanying [epidi?m??] 6th.. ꝶ Sodi: Chlorin ℥ij Aqua ℥vi The quantity of Soda may be increased Until a slight tingling sensation Is felt used in mucous tubercles. &c 7th.. ꝶ Hydrag Bichloridi ℈i Aqua ℥i used [in] as a caustic for vesicated surfaces in the treatment of buboes. ꝶ 8th.. ꝶ Spec [m]: Aromat ℥iv Vin: Rubr lbij Spirat Aromat ℥ij To the above in order to increase its Astringency ℈ii of yannir may be added ꝶ vin: Aromat ℥viij [cross out] Gum Opii ʒss Used as a dressing for chancres and ulcer 71 Superficial effusion of the Brain. Extraordinary Sequela of Scarlet fever. A baby seven months old, had scarlet fever. In the third week a[nd] hard time as large as an egg was felt upon the head over the anterior fontanel. Ap 29th.. Tumor hard ordered three doses of 1/30 of grain each of Elation. Parylysis of left Arm & Leg Ap. 30th.. Had a tremendous flow of serum, from the bowels. Tumor very much diminished and soft breathing quick Eyes open almost constantly with a fixed unconscius stare. Has moved its left leg up into a bent position. Ordered or fly blister to the back of the head and napes of the neck. Died on the application of the blister. II. Injections The emollient sedative and narcotic injections consists of the same liquors as those mentioned above for Lotions 1st.. ꝶ per Urethra Aqua Rosœ. ℥vi Plumbi Acet: Crist ℈ij Idem per vagina ꝶ Aqua lbii Plumb Acet: Prist ʒiij ℥j Gradually increased. 72 2nd.. Urethra ꝶ Aq: Rosœ ℥vi Alum: et Potap Sulp grs xviij Idem. Vagina ꝶ Aqua lbij Alum et Potap Sulp: ʒiij 3rd.. Urethra ꝶ Aq: Rosœ ℥iv Vin: Rubr: ℥ij wine may be increased if it does not cause any irritation may be used along 4th.. Urethra ꝶ [Aq:] vin: Rubr: ℥vi Acid: Tannic grs xviij when used for the vagina the tannin should be increased according to the effects produced. 5th.. ꝶ Urethra Aq: Rosœ ℥viij Zinc Sulph: ℈j To which Tr: Opii ℈i may be added. 73 6th.. urethra ꝶ Arg Nipatis grs ij Aqua ℥viij Silver may increased until a favourable result be obtained, if irritation be not produced If a caustic solution be [reg?] ꝶ Arg Nitatis grs x Aqua ℥i 7th.. Urethra ꝶ Aqua ℥iv Yeni Iodidi grs iii The quantity may be increased to grs ix to the ℥i but care must be taken to avoid irritation III Collyosia For Emollient sedative and narcotic Collysia the fluids under I must be used 1st. ꝶ Aq: Rosœ ℥iij Sulp Zincœ grs vi To which Tr Opii gtts xx may be added 2nd.. ꝶ Aq: Dest ℥iij Arg: Nitratis grs iij 74 IV Gargasysmata The Emollients, Sedative and Narcotic gargles are prepared the same the fomentations 1st.. ꝶ Decoct. Conä et Solani ℥viij Hydrag Bichloridi grs ij-viij This used in ulcerations of the throats after the acute period. 2nd.. ꝶ Aqua Lacturea ℥vii Sulp: Al: et Potap ℈i Mel Rosat ʒi Apthous affections and mercurial stomatitis without too great inflammation 3rd.. ꝶ Cost Cinchonæ Rubs ʒii Aqua ℥xii Boil to ℥viij to this when strained add Ext: Opii grs viij in cases of gangrene or ʒii Tr: Cochlearia. should there be a scorbutic tendency or permanent ramollipment of the [lungs] gums 4th.. ꝶ Aq: Lactucæ [℥] ʒvij Acid Hydrocholoric Fort gtts xx Mel Rosat ℥i [Apth??S] affections and mercurial stomatitis 75 Analysis of the immediate treatment for Convulsions. 1st.. Emetic ½ teaspoonful Antim urine for a child 2 years old 2nd.. Purgative Calomel 3rd.. Bleed 4th.. Blister to the Occiput 5th.. Enemata Dr Danachs Practice V Cerates 1st.. ꝶ Axung lbi Tr: Opii ℥i 2nd.. ꝶ Cerat ℥i Sig: Plumbi Subaces ʒss 4 ꝶ Ung: Opiat " Hydrag āā ℥i used where the mercurial oint is too irritating 5 ꝶ Ung Digestion Ol: Terebinth ʒi Vitel ovi: ij Ol: Hyperic ℥ss 6th.. ꝶ Hydrg Chloridi grs vi Cerat opiat ʒii 76 7th.. ꝶ [Ung] Ext: Belladonnces ʒss Axung ℥i 8th.. ꝶ Hydrag Iodidi ℈i Axung ℥i Iodine may be increased to ʒii if too Great irritation be not produced. 9th.. ꝶ Mel ℥iss Hydrag Iodidi ʒi 10th.. ꝶ Potap Hydriod ʒss Axung ℥i If to the above be added Iodine grs ii it form the Ung Potap Hydriod codatum the Ung Plumbi Sodas is formed in the same manner as the ung Potap Hydriod vi Emplasha. 1st.. ꝶ Emp Conii ℥i Plumb Iodid ʒi This used in the treatment of buboes and especialy in chronic engorgements of the Testicles. If ℈I of Ant: et Potap Yartrap be sprinkled upon an emplastion Comic of the size of the hand, It forms an [excellent?] excitants fir indolent Buboes. 77 VII Calaplasmata Linseed Meal. Bread, Rice Oatmeal, made with water or narcotic decoctions. Emplatse de vigo c mercurio consists of ꝶ Emp: Simpl lb iss Cerœ Pur Resinæ āā ℥ij Gum Ammon Bdelii Olibani āā ʒv Mysrhœ ʒ Pulvis Croci ʒiij Hydrag ℥xii Ol: Terebinths ℥ii Styracis Lig ℥vi Ol. Lavend ʒij for this Emplastum Ammoniac -c- Hydrag VIII Enemata ꝶ Ol: Copaiva ʒii-vi Vitel ovi j Ext Opii gr i Aqua ℥vi given where Copaiva cannot be given by the mouth. 78 2nd.. ꝶ Camphorœ gr x Ext: Opii gr i Vitel ovi i Aquæ ℥vi To prevent erections when pills do not succeed. IX Escharotics Vienna Paste formed by adding to Caustic Potapa 6 parts to 5 quick lime. When wanted should be made into a paste by the addition if Alcohol. X Baths Gelatinous baths are made by adding from one to two pounds of glue. Alcaline baths by a adding the same quantity of sub carbonate of Patapa. If the sublimate is used ℥ss may be mixed with the the usual amount of water. increasing it to ℥ij or ℥iij [according?] 41 effects produced. XI Pills ꝶ (Depughen) Hgcl: Bichlorid gr 1/5 5 ¼ Ext: Aquos: opii gr ¼ - ½ Rein quaiaci grs iv ꝶ Taken at night 3 or 4 When the dose is increased Night, and morning Hyd Iodidi Ext: Lactucæ āā ʒss ” Gum Opii – grs ix ” Guaiaci ℥i [m] ft: mil xxxvi 79 ꝶ Hgcl: chl: ℈i Pulv: Tol, Conii Lapon Castic āā ℈ij [m] ft: pil xxiv Begin with one a day and run up to 6. and in engorgement of the Testicles when remain after gonorrhœl epidymitis ꝶ Camp: ℈ij Pulv: Opii gr. viij Mucilage q.a [m] ft: pil xvi g 2 or 3 at night to allay irritation at the neck of the bladder and erection of the penis XII ꝶ Liauor Van Livietenii Hgcl Bichloridi grs viij Sp: vin sect ℥iss Aquæ ℥xivss Dose ʒij daily increase to ʒiv. To be taken so as not to interfere with the meals. May be given in milk or any mucilaginous drink to which small quantity of syr papaveris may be added in it causes pain in the stomach or intestines 80 XIII Tisanes. Diet Drinks Tinct Laraparilla ” Guiaicuru. Tisane de Felh ꝶ Rad: Sacrœ incis ℥iij Gum Acacia ℥ss - ℈iij [Ant: Sulphuret ℥iv] Aquæ lbvi Boil to half. Dose. 3 or 4 wine glassesful a day Carefully observing the susceptibilities of the Patient. This must be continued for 5 or 6 mos seldom less than two [The patient while taking this should not eat] [salted food for fear of the decomposition] [of the antimony.] Zittmans Decoction. (Fort.) 1 ꝶ Racl Larrœ ℥xij Aquæ lbij Lacchi: [alb] alumen ℥iss Hgcl: chlor ℥ss Cinnabar ℥i Fol Sennæ ʒiij Racl Glycyrrh ℥iss Lem: Anisi Teniculi āā ℥x The sacraparilla and water should be briled together a ¼ of an hour. Lach Alumen: Calomel and Cinnabar [added] should then be added enclosed in a linnen bag. And all boiled 81 down one third. The other ingredients being now added and allowed to stand for a short time it should be strained for uses This is the stronger Decoction Zittmans Decoction (Mition) 2 [ꝶ] To the seridium of No Ist add Rad Sanæ ℥ij Aqua lbxxiv Boil and add Cost Citr Cost Cannell Sem Cardam minor Rad glyenh āā ʒiij on the first day the patient must take a purgative. Each morning he is to take half of number 1 to be drank warm and to keep his bed. In the afternoon a pint of No 2. And again ½ pint of No 1 in the evening the two latter Doses to be taken cold. This is to be continued two days on the fifth a purgative, the treatment then to be repeated, and again followed by a purgative. If then after an interval of a week it be required the foregoing treatment must be [required] repeated Decoct alt ꝶ mix well in a mortar and boil a ½ hour in a covered vessel [mix] Phosp: Calcici ʒij Medullæ panis ʒvi Gum Arat ʒij Lacchi alt ʒi Aqua ℥xxij Used externally and Internally as a vehicle 82 XIV Syrupi 1 ꝶ Rad Sorœ Lig Gucciaci āā ℥iv Aq lb iv Macerate 24 hours, and then gently boil down to one half express and add from one to two lbs of lump sugar. Dose 2 to 4 ℥ per diem 2 ꝶ I Sarsœ de Cuisiner Rad. sarsœ ℥xxx Aq lb xxxiv Infuse for 24 hours and then boil down to lb viij Repeat this operation three times. Strain and mix these decoct the add Flor Borag. Off Rosa alb Sem Anis āā ℥ij Sennæ ℥iss Boil this down to half strain and add Lacchr albet mel āā lbij [Dose] maximum Dose ℥ij-iv per diem. Suitable for patients who are disposed to be [consumptive] constipated in bowels when it purges gently it may be continue but stopt if it gripes [and] or produces diarrhœa. Sublimate may be added to the above 6 ganide of mercury is better however as it is not liable to be decomposed. Usual Dose ʒi night and morning should it purge Sudorific syrups [m] with grs viij ext Opii to the pound 83 may be added 3 ꝶ Syr: Teni Iodidi Syr: Sudorific lbi Teni Iodidi ʒi Dose 2-6 Drachms per diem 4 ꝶ Syr Teni Roet Ratarhicæ Syr Tolutan lbj Teni sesquicarb Ext: ratanhiæ āā ʒij Dose 4-6 ʒ daily Used in Gonorrhœa and mucous discharges 5 ꝶSyr Calmans Syr papaver ℥iv ” Amy golal ℥ xiv To this may be added ʒii of nitrate of Potash to be given during the acute stage of gonorrhœa in linseed tea or water. Aromatic Wine ꝶ Sage Thyme Hyrrop Spearmint Wormwood āā ʒxiv Vin: Oporto Oiv Van Levietens Liquor ꝶ Hydrarg Bichloid: grsi Sub: oin: retefical ℥ss Aqua ℥iss [m] Sq ʒii in milk if it offends the stomach add sgr: of poppies. Smiths Min on Surgery [cross out] mat: med of Parevia vols [cross out] Cancerous & Cancroid growths by 2. Hughes. Bennet. 84 Hurley Case of Hernia Miche.. Hurley was operated for Inguinal Hernia by Drs.. Page and Peace. [the nuration] on Saturday July 5th.. cloud the wound with two stiches. July 5th.. evening slight fever but doing well. Ordered a dose of oil. which operated, and heat mixture this the night July 6th.. Quite comfortable. wound doing well. June 7th.. has had cold applications all day [zerte?] day and to day. bowels opened without oil June 8 Removed the plaster (adherine). and Dr Pate Removed [the] ligature too soon and the wound gaped open. seing which he did not removed the other this is now the 4th. Day. the wound appeared to be healing by the first intention like a simple cut. The man is now taking good diet. July 11th.. Doing well. the wound healing nicely. without the slightest [supenation?] – applying cold water applications. ꝶ. X. C. Copaibæ ʒvi [℥ss] Num oil {ol: Cabeli Ol: Oliva ℥ssii x {Ol: Quniperi āā ʒi spermaceti ʒiij {Spt. Etheris Nit. ʒiij con. {Spt: Lavandulæ Comp ʒv {Gum Acaciæ {Sacch: Albæ āā ʒiii [illegible] Aqua Cinnamomi ℥vi m. fiat mist Sqr ℥ss bis house œ Scacice Sacch: Alb - ʒiii Mist: ℥viii Dr Pathem 85 Lithic acid urine. 1 Colour dark, and coppery resembling sherry wine 2 Aciding Very acid. 3rd.. Sediment, Satentions or the Brick dust Sediment. (the Lithate of Ammonia) the fine [illegible] like Crystal [illegible] Lithic acid To Test Urine for Sugar. 1st.. Remove the Allumen by heat 2nd.. Filter 3rd.. Stain the filtered urine with cupri sulphas. 4th.. Pour into the coloured urine a strong solution of Caustic Potash, until a sed or yellow deposite appears, which is sugar. Scabies cured in 2 hours [cross out] 1st.. Rub with yellow soap a warm bath one hour 2 Rub for half an hour the patient all over With Lard 8 parts Flowers q Sulp 2 parts Potass: Carb 1 part [m] Lancet Feb 7 num 1852 Age 162 86 How to obtain Sugar from Diabetic urines Mch 15th.. 1852 1st.. Evaporate the urine to a syrup 2nd. Dissore the syrup in Alcohol and let stand for some times until the other salts are precipitated 3rd.. Draw off the supernatant Alcohol. 4th. Evaporate wholly the Alcohol. [2au] Properties of Diabetic Urine. Acid. Colourless. Sp: 1041. Hmp: after standing in cold at first after it was brought into a warm room 35 afterward 52 1 Mooses Test Liq: Potassæ ʒi urine ʒij 2 Yeast 3rd.. tinged the Urine with Sulp: Copper in rol: then add after boiling Liq: Potassa until a red precipitate is thrown down, this precipitate is [rol]: held in suspension 4 Pills of Mrs Hamilton ꝶ Pulv Rhei ” Aloes ” Jalap āā grs xxx ” Ipecac grs xv ” Scammony grs xxx Calomel grs xv Morp: sulp: grs ij Ext: Gentianæ grs xv ” Hyoscyamus grs xv Capicum Rubrum grs x [m] opi pil 51 4 pills a dose. 87 Notes from chelius. Dislocations. [Wrist] Wrist. 1st.. The [spoke bone] Radius always fractured in a backward dislocation of the hand. 2nd.. Dislocation of the ulnar more [rare?] than that of the Radius 3rd.. If dislocations of Phalanges [cross out] of the thumb and fingers have remained so for even a short time they become inoducible. 4th.. Great force required in reducing dislocations of the Phalanges [and] of fingers and thumb Thigh. 1st.. Dislocation into Ischiatic Notch denied by many authors. So rare is it 2nd.. Prognosis favourable after reduction. Splitting of the Tendon in Ext. Oblique Muscles A Commencement of the splitting D Lower or Ext: Pillar E Superior or Int: do C. Intercolumnar fascia [L Laperior] R Right Pubis L Left do K Interpubic cartilage [Illustration] B Transverse fibres of Winslow 88 Causes of the Urate of Ammonia in Urine A Examples Waste of tissue more rapid {Kiteuna Dr Koanth’s patient.? than the supply of Nitro genised food as in B Supply of Nitrogen in {Mrs.. Carion Dreyer? (Sanghen) the fod greater than is assimilated. C Digestive functions {Mr Carion Dreyer?.. unable to assimilate all the nitrogenized food. D when the Kidneys perform {Kiterina. Dr; Koanth’s patient? see aloe the excreting function of the skin. as well as their own. E Congestion of the kidneys. { Or Anefler’s Powder of Infants ꝶ Rad Irid Florentini ʒi ” Valina Sylvestris əss ” Rhei optime grs viij Semen Foeniculi əss Crocus Aurentalis [?etime] grs viij Nagnes Carton grs vi Rad: Liquin a ʒi [m] fiat pulv: dent ad Scatul 3 times a day on the [cross out] want of the [knife?] 89 Chelius vol 1 Unnatural Joints. Definition. A fracture converted into a joint. 2nd.. A fracture becomes an unnatural joint if at the end of six months from the time it occured it is not united. 3rd.. Most frequent in fracture’s of numerus 4th.. Sir Astley Cooper believed that they are caused by continuing cold application too long after the fracture thereby not allowing sufficient inflammation to unite the ends of the fracture bone. 5th.. Amesbury denies that Pregnancy is a cause of these joints, but that it is owing to the impossibility of treating properly a fracture in this state. 6th.. The indication in the cure of there joints is to set up inflammation. John Hunter cut down to the bone and applied remedies to bone itself. other remedies have been used (a) Rubbing the ends together casus (b) Caustic’s to the skin off (c) Blister d. d. d. (d) Seton passed through the joint and drawn backwards and forwards every day 7th.. Capsules have been formed in unnatural joints. 8 90 8th.. If after passing a seton daily through an unnatural joint for 4 months the joint does not unite nothing further is to be done with the seton. 9th.. Doctor South thinks that violent operations for these joints useless. Horse Colic Symptoms in the order occurrence Apparent lassitude. Desire to lie down on the side and alternately lying the head on one side and then raising it and looking towards the abdomen. Restless pawing with the [four] feet bringing them together before lying down. Futile efforts to roll Dolorous expression of the face. Small belchings of wind. Peculia tympanitic sound every now and then in the throat resembling an effort to cough. Costive. Diaphoresis (copious) Swelling of the Abdomen which increases with the Colic. If these symptoms are not checked the skin becomes cold and bathed in a copious cold and clammy sweat; The Abdominal tension and pain increases. Treatment The indication are two. 1st.. Move the bowels 2nd.. Relieve any subsequent irritation or inflammation 1st.. Indication may be not by either Laxatives. Cathartics or Drastic (if necessary) Saxatives are Molapes and Milk Sulphur &c Cathartics. Ol: Ricini ℥iij ol: Turbinth: ℥I Drastic Scam Gen go to 2nd.. Indication. V.S. fr: ¼ of gal: to 2 gal: External application by rubbing briskly with mustard pepper and hot spts: Turbinth when the skin is cold. Cover with a warm blanket and stabled with free ventilation 91 Lec 11 Hare Lip. No 1 May be caused by a wound or may be congenital. In the former the edges are irregular and callous, in the latter covered with a delicate epidermis and the edge smooth. No 2 8 months time to operate except when the child can not suck. The operation has been performed before a month. 3rd.. The parts are to be brought together before the operation in order that the child shall become accustomed to the after [dressing?] 4th.. The child must be kept awake a long time before the operation in order that the after dressing may not be disturbed. 5th.. This operation has been performed before the child has been a month old. 6th.. Scissors with knife edges are to be used. 7th.. No fear of cutting away too much as the two sides readily come together. if there is a dragging upon the mucus membrane it is to be cut. 8th.. Karlstad insect pins, the best 9th.. 30 to 40 hours the longest time the pins are to remain. of as soon as pus exudes from the side of the needles. 92 No 10 In double hair where the fissures on each side of the sound skin extend into the nostril the mucous membrane must be diffected up to correspond with the outside fissure. Dr: Love grove’s treatment for Inverted Toe nail taken from Aug 1st.. Lancet 1856. Scrape thin with glass. and then coat the nail freely with Nitrate of Silver and allow[ed] a hot Flax seed poultice to remain on over night. Rheumatism Tr: Quiaici Æeth ʒi Can: Indica ʒi Tr: Col Sem: ʒij Mode of preparation Tr: Can Ind. Æthe ꝶ Ext: Can; Ind: Alo ℥ss Drinks in Alcohol ℥ji [D?] add spts etheris Nit: grs ℥viii Tr: Colch Æthe ꝶ Rad: Colch pulv: ℥ss Spts Etheris jij ℥iii Maamte 7 days expup 6 filter Tr: Quaiac Res: Æthe Resin Quaici (selected) ℥i Relap Carb ʒi Spts Etheris Nit: ʒviij Dissolve cold by frequent shaking & filter Rheumatism. No 1 Quaiacum Pulv: grs xxxii Cannabis Ind: DExt: grs ij Colchici Acet: ” ” iv [m] ft: pil xvi S. One every 3 hrs: No 2 Quinice Sulp: grs xii Pulv. Feni ” xvj Acid Arsenici gr ½ Ext: Acomite grj Opii Pulv grs iv [m] ft. pil xvi S. One pill after each meal. N.B The above ꝶ are to be taken together an hour apart 93 Operation for (left soft Palate 1 never to be performed in children Solvent for Strychnine Acetic Acid. ꝶ for Dyspepsia with functional heart disease Emma Brier. Elizin Panus Pepsm ʒi Chloroform gtts xv Spts. Arnce.. Aromat ʒss Acid Hydrochloric ʒi Spts Etheris Sulp: Comp ʒi Aqua ℥j [m] Teaspoonfull every three hrs: Rupture of the Perineum 1st.. 1 When the Rectum is slit up an inch or more, there is little hope of cure. 2nd.. Nearly every kind of suture has been use in bringing the torn edges together 3rd.. Old cicatrices when the torn edges have healed kindly, have [been] not been torn as under during a labor. 4th.. The bowels are not to be moved for 2 or 3 days after an operation 94 Ink Receipt Ext: of Log wood 52 grs: Bichromate of Potash 30 grs Hot rain water one pint 1 grs xlviii Carbonate of Ammonia 10 ounce ℈iv Bi Chromate of Potassa 1/6 ounce Log wood Ext 20 ounce Hot Water 1 gallon Stir until dissolved Black Ink Amia Carb 6 grs Potapa Bichromate: 10 grs Log wood Ext: [2grs] 2ʒ Water Hot pt Ulcers Definition “An ulcer is a long existing division of organic parts, depending upon an irregularity of the vegetative process, and accompanied with the secretion of an sanious and ichorous fluid and a continuing destruction of the parts in which it is situated.” 2nd.. Ulcers often become when they have existed for a long time natural secreting organs. 3rd.. Prognosis depends first upon the nature of the cause which sustains 2nd.. on the Locality 95 4th.. Ulcers in the skin and fleshy parts are cured more easily than those in the tendons or glandular organs. 5th.. The farther an ulcer is from the heart the more difficult is the cure 6th.. The longer an ulcer has existed, the more foul [cross out] copious the discharge the more hard and everted the edge, the more snotty the bottom. The more the destruction of the soft parts [the more] the harder is the cure. 7th.. An oval ulcer is easier cured than a round one. 8th.. Atonic ulcer Receipt for chicken Cholera Ground Blk. Pepper Gun powder Soda Sulphur āā ʒss Laudanum Coal Oil āā gtts xv Flour Water āā qs. S. Teaspoonfull twice a day Of the treatment of Syphillis with Mercury Indications Gen & Local 1 Local 1 Saturated solution of Mercury in Nitric Acid 2 Strong solution of Bichloride. “Mercury particularly applicable in indurated chancre.” Laurence. “Effect upon the mouth not a sign that enough mercury has been given” “Mercury is to be continued ten Days or 2 wks after cicatrization of the sore.” Laurence. “The system is to be kept under a continue but mild mercurial influence” Green Lunar Caustic counter indicated where there is irritability. In a sloughing Phagedena nitric acid is to be and instead of mercury. Secondary symptoms seldom appear after a sloughing chancre. 97A [95?] Bubo Blister and touch the denuded surface with a grs xx sol: of Bichloride to be vollured by a Bread poultice Ricord Rynand & other [The Pulse] The Pulse indicates By Called 1 Strength of Heart’s action - Strenght or Weakness - Strong or Weak 2/ Quantity of blood thrown out – Fulness or Smallness – Full or Small 3/ Number of Contractions – Frequency or Slowness – Frequent or Slow 4/ Regularly of Cardiac action – Irregularity or Intermission – Irregular or Intermittent 5/ Strenght of the action of Arteries – Hardness, Softness on – Hard, Soft, or [6 Irritability of a] Redoubling Dichiotic 6/ Irritability of vessels – Quickness Jerking – Quick or Jerking. 7/ Medium diameter of Vessels – Dilatation or Contraction, Great or Small 8/ Contraction of Capilaries --- Obstruction or Free – Obstructed or Free. Remedies to dry milk in the breast Bee’s wax & Camphor: Camphor & Sage. Camphor in some form or other appears to be used by all. Tobacco powder on a cake of [?ough]. Remedies to scatter the milk [Penny] Penny Royal & Lard or Mutton suet. 96 Caries of Bone Necrosis of Bone 1st.. Attention to the appearance of the skin over the spot of Pain will often assist in determining whether the inflammation is in the [the] fleshy or in the bony structure. 2 Escape of the Ichor must encouraged 3rd. Caries attacks the spongy portion of Bones and Necrosis is found in the hard portion. Caries 1 Attacks spongy bones 2 Stinking ichor exudes from the sore 3 Pieces of bone which come away are small and easily crumbled up 4th.. Periosteum is destroyed Necrosis 1 Attacks hard nation of [???ss] 2 Put exudes from the sore 3 Pieces of bone which come away are layer like [cross out] large and not easily broken. 4th.. Periosteum not destroyed. 97 Caries of teeth 1 Concentrated Sulphuric Acid applied to the nerve to allay pain. 2 Specific for Itching, non scabies, External Glycerine & Alcohol, equal parts, Internal {Sulphur [℈i] {Pot: Bitart grsx āā ʒj Molapes q.s. Anti Malarial & Tonic ꝶ ꝶ Quiniæ Sulp: Oij Acidi Sulp: ʒss [m] et adde Tinct: Cinchonæ Comp: ” Quassia ” ” Gentinæ ” āā ℥ss Leg: Potassæ Arsenitis ℥j Lyr: Simp: Aquæ menthœ āā ℥ss ” Rosari ʒi ” Distillat: ℥ij [m] ft: sol: Sig: Teaspoonfull tres die, after eating. [G.m.D?]. John Hunter on the Fundamental Principles of Inflammation. 1st.. Parts when they perform their function properly are said to be health. 2nd.. A part or organ may not be able to perform its function either on account of some deficiency depended up on the peculiar change which has been effected in the organ, which has not originated from an external cause, but solely from the peculiar change affecting the normal condition of the organ 2ndly.. [3rd..] An organ or part may take on disease from the sudden action of an external cause, as when a limb is fractured. &c 3rd.. Now an organ may or may not recover itself [cross out] by its own vital energy. 4th.. This power depends upon the character of the part or the distance from the heart, or its situation 5th.. Difficulty of access of Blood, favours disease except in Cancer and other specific diseases 6th.. There is difference of power in the same parts of the body in the male from the female. thus a spin will grow on the 99 head or comb of a cock but not on that of a hen. 7th.. Susceptability for Inflammation may either be original or acquired 8th.. “Fever and Inflammation are closely allied” 9th.. Climate is not so much a cause of disease as mode of life. 10th.. We now live “above par” at the “utmost stretch of life.” so that when disease attack as we have no vitality to resort to it has all been extended in living. 11th.. A disease which is caused by a certain habit is only by the removal of that habit or habits. 12th.. The cure of a part is in direct proportion to the amount of vital principle in that part except in vital organs. 13th.. Vital organ of necessity require and make use of all their vital energy to perform[ing] their functions. 14th.. When great constitutional excitement accompanies a local disease there is a want of strength of the vital protective principle in the part 102 100 2 Analyse’s of Milk (Womans) by Simon. 1000 parts 1 {2 Water 883.6 {894.0 Solid constituents 116.4 {106.0 Butter 25.3 {38.0 Casein 34.3 {34.0 Sugar of milk & Ext matters 48.2 {40.5 Fixed Salts 2.3 {18. Calorificient 1-2 Nutritive. 1 Thompson Maximum. Analysis of Urine (Healthy) by Berzelius. 1000 parts. Water 933.00 Solid residue 67.00 Urea 30.10 Uric Acid 1.00 Free Lactic Acid 17.14 Mucus 0.32 Sulphate of Notash 3.71 As do Soda 3.16 Phosphate Soda 2.94 Biphosphate of Ammonia 1.65 Chloride of Sodium 4.45 Do Do Ammonium 1.50 Phosphate of Lime & Magnesia 1.00 Silicic Acid 0.03 } Fixed Salts 103 101 Analysis of Bile (Human.) 1000 parts Berzelius Water 907.4 Pilin Felinic Acid &c 80.0 Mucus dissolved in a free alkali 3.0 Free Alkali & Ordinary Salts 9.6 Thenard Water 909.0 Yellow & a very bitter resin 37.3 Brown pigment & mucus 1.8-9.0 Albumen 38.2 Soda holding resin in solution 5.1 Salts of Potash and Soda, & Pexoxide y Bron 4.1 Analysis of Human Blood by Secanu 1000 parts Water 780.15 Fibrine 2.10 Albumen 65.09 Colouring matter 133.00 Chrystalizable Fat 2.43 Fluid fat 1.31 Ext matter of an uncertain nature Soluble in both water and alcohol } 1.79 Albumen combined with soda. 1.26 Chlorides of Sodium and Potassium Carbonates Sulphates, & Phosphates of Soda and Potash } 8.37 Carb. Lime & Maq: Phosphates of Lime may & EE. Ec2O3 2.10 Analysis of Mucus. (nasal) by Berzelius 1000 parts Water 933.7 Mucin 53.3 Alcoholic Ext: Alkaline Lactates 3.0 Chlorides of sodium & Potassium 5.6 Water extract with traces of albumen 3.5 and Phosphates [3.9] Soda combined with mucus 3.9 Analysis of Normal Pus from a Psoas abscess by Golding Bird Sp: gr: 1040.9 1000 parts Water 898.00 Solid constituents 102.00 Fat 5.00 Water ext: with alkaline lactates 8.00 Albumen 75.00 Chlorides of sodium & Potassium with carbonates 5.75 Phosphates of Lime and Iron 7.50 Analysis of Saliva by Dr Usight 1000 parts Water 988.1 Ptyalin 1.8 Fatty acid .5 Chlorides of Sodium & Potassium 1.4 Albumen with soda .9 Phosphates of Lime .6 Albuminate of Soda .8 103 Lactates of Potash and Soda .7 Sulphocyanide of Potassium .9 Soda .5 Mucus with Ptyalin. 2.6 Analysis of Cows Milk 100 parts Water 85.7 Solid: Constituents 14.3 Butter 4.0 Casein 7.2 Sugar & Extractives 2.8 Fixed Salts 0.62 [Gastric Juice] vicarious secretion [of] (1000 parts) of milk from a womans thigh. Water 982.64 Solid Constituents 17.36 Butter with traces of Cholesterin 2.77 Sugar of milk sol: salts, Alc: ext: 7.29 Casein & Insoluble salts 6.25 Fragments of linseed from poultices 1.06 Gastric juice Lactic Acid & Acetic Acid (free) Hydrochloric Acid not free [(Simon)] see Dr Thompson experiments. Lon: Med: Ga Oct: 1845 on Half yearly Abet: of med: lances vol 11 pge 347-51 Turn over to pge 115 B.l. Bodie on the Joints Synovia Bone Cartilage Adipose tissue and Synovial membrane and its fluid make up the composition of the Joints of the human body 2nd.. A Joint may be filled with fluid without inflammation preceeding, arising either from deficient absorption or from a hyper secretion of the synovial fluid. 3rd.. This fluid may dry up and leave the joint stiff and easily again inflamed 4th.. Suppuration rarely takes place except where the joint received mechanical injury 5th.. Old persons are more liable to synovial inflammation. 6th.. Mercury and Rheumatism predispose to this complain. also Cold. Sprain and injuries. 7 Knee joint oftener affected than the others on account of its greater liability to Cold 8th.. At the first the pain is referred to one spot 9th.. When suppuration has taken place amputation is necessary. 105 10th.. Tension and swelling require warm fomentations and Poultice. but otherwise cold applications are better 11th [Lini] Olic Olivœ ℥iss Acidi Sulphurici ℥i [m] fr: linimentum or Where the cuticle is tender this Ol. Olivœ ℥iiss Acidum Sulp: ʒiv again Ant: et: Pot: Tart ʒi Ceratum simplex ℥i 12th.. Issues and Setons are only of use where ulceration has set in 13th.. Free motion and Friction when the limb has be come stiff and swollen, caution in the latter 14th.. Not of water let fall upon the point also for stifness. 15 wine of Colchicum 16 Joint to remain undisturbed for 5 days after 1st.. cheping. 17 The needle in sewing up a wound in a joint ought not pierce through the integument, but only 2/3rds so that the internal lining membrane, does not come in contact with the needle, or ligature, which being a foreign body, would cause inflammation of the synovial membrane. Cellular formation Peculiarities. [illustration]} An old and young cancer cell from [illustration]} Bennett work. [2 nuclei] 2 nuclei [illustration] The Fibro-plastic cell. Form. & one nuclei [illustration] Epithelial cells. Flat. & in clusters [illustration] Pus globules. Round [illustration] Fat cells. Crystals of margaric as nuclei often seen in them [illustration] Granular cell. filled with granular [illustration] Cartilaginous cell. Blasterma. Daily Amount of food to a healthy man Maximum 35 ℥I ¼ of which Nitrogenous Minimum 25 ℥I do do Fodd & Bowman’s Phipiology 103 107 Analysis of Urine passed during one day. 6 ½ A.M. Well. Slept well. Spts good Colour. Clear. Ruce amber Sp: gr: 1035. Quantity. ℥iv ʒii Acidity. very much so Heat & NO5. No effect, latter made it rather darker 11 ½ oclk. Colour very pale. in the test tube looks like milky water Sp: gr 1025 Temp 95° Fah Acidity not no much as in the morning Heat & NO5 usual effect Pulse 80 and regular Quantity ℥viii 3 ½ Immediately after dinner, of Roast Beef Asparagus, Homing, and Rhubarb Pie Colour Darker than at 11 ½ not so dark as in the morning. Sp: gr: 1015 Heat & NO5 usual effects Acidity more than at 11 ½ not as much as in the morning. Quantity ℥v 104 [Illegible] Soak cotton in this Oleaginous Mixture} Ol: Ricini ℥ss } Sacch: Alb: qs.} Aq: Menth: ʒss} Aqua [Oss.] ℥ss Acaciæ Pulv: q.s.} vel whisky [Oss] ℥ss Tr: Opii Camp: ”} Corpse Mixture Pot: Nitratis ʒss Bradady [Oss.] ℥ss Aqua [Oss.] ℥ss vel whisky [Oss] ℥ss Remedies for vomiting Hydrocyanic Acid Carbolic Acid one drop in ℥ of symp Ipecac One drop of the wine in a teaspoonfull of water Pot: Nitrate Oxalate pf Cerium Opium Hoffman 105 109 Urine in Measles 3rd.. day} Colm greenish} Heat & NO5 No effect} The urine was cloudy} Chilblains Ol: Olivœ ʒiiss Sulph: Acid 3 grs xv Spts: Turbinth: Ven: ʒi Remedy dor Nodulated Creasts of Inpents. ꝶ Hydrochlorate of Am ia/ii ʒss Aquæ Destill at; Acidi Acœti [??pur] āā ℥ij [m] ft: zol: S. Wet a linnen rag in a warm solution, and lay it upon the tumefied breast. 1st.. Face to the North 2nd.. Rubbing soles of feat 3rd.. [Illegible] 4th.. [Illegible] 5th.. [Illegible] 6th.. [Illegible] 106 Tabular view of the Tissue of the Human Body Character 1 Simple membrane, homogeneous, or nearly so, employed alone, or in the formation of compound membranes. 2 [2] Filamentous tissues the elements of which are seal or apparent filaments 3. Compound membranes composed pimp membranes, and a layer of cells of various forms (epithelium or Epidermis) or of areola tissue and epithelium. 4 Tissues which retain the primitive cellular structure, as then permanent character. 5 [cross out] Sclerous or hard tissue 6 Compound Tissues A Composed of tubes, of homogeneous membrane, containing a peculiar substance b. Composed of white fibrous tissues and cartilage Examples [Posterion?] layer of Cornea Capsule of Lens, Sarcolemma of muscle White & Yellow fibrous tissues – Areola tissue Mucous membrane – Skin True or secreting gland Serous, and Synovial Membranes Adipose tissue – Cartilage – Gray nervous matter Bone – Teeth Muscle – Nerve Fibro – cartilage. 111 Vehicle for Cod’s Liver Oil. Mix up [the[ oil with anow root into a bolus Brights pill for Dropsy. Hyd: chl: mite grs Pil: Scillæ Comp grs xij Opii Purificate. grj [m] fr: pil: iij The amount of secretions of the human body (Daily) 24 hrs) Urine 25 to 30 ℥i Saliva 10 6 12 ℥ Simon chemistry (not certain) Feces [10/60 93] Mucous [52/8] Skin 2 lbs of matter Seguin ) nearly 4 lbs wm.. wood Newport(ing) Bile 9.640 grs solid conct 964 grs (Bird Ane’s of Urine) Youngs Table 1/12 + 1 1/13 at 12. ½ Dose under 12 mate the [cross out] age the numerator and the age + 12 the denominator thus if 2 yrs is the age 2/12 + 2 = 2/14 or 1/7 the dose 3/12 + 3 = 3/15 = 1/5 4/12 + 4 = 4/16 = ¼ 5/12 + 5 = 5/17 = 1/3 2/8 6/12 + 6 = 6/18 = 1/3 12/12 + 12 = 12/24 = 1/2 108 Table for discovering the nature of terinary deposits by chemical Reagents {Deposit white {Do Coloured {do Soluble by heat Urate of Ammonia {do Insoluble do do {do Soluble in Lig: [Am?] Cystine {do Insilble do do {do Soluble in Acetic Acid Earthy Phosphates {do Insoluble in Do oxalate and oxalate of [Ci???] {do Visibly crystaline Uric Acid {do Amorphous {do Pale and readily sol: by heat Urates {do Deeply coloured slowly sol by heat Do stained by Purpurine. (Bind Analysis) Decidous Teeth From 5 to 8 mos 4 central Incisors 7 ” 10 ” do lateral do 12 ” 16 ” do Anterior molares 14 ” 20 ” do Cuspi doti 18 ” 36 ” do Posterior molares Permanent Teeth 6 yrs Anterior molares 7 do Central Incisors 8 do Lateral do 9 do Anterior Bicuspides 10 do Posterior do 11-12 do Caspidata (from Pancoast’s Crestal) 12-13 do 2nd.. molares 17-19 do 3rd.. do or [Den?] [Sapientice?] 109 Genealogy of Hippocrates. Aesculapius was the father of Podalirius who was the father of Hippolochus, who was the Lostratus, who was the father of Dardarms who was the father of Crisamis who was the father of Cleomyhades who was the father of Theodorus, who was the father of Lostralu II who was the father of Theodorus II who was the father of Lostratus III [cross out] who was the father of Nebrus, who was the father of Gonosidicus who was the father of Hippocrates I who was the father of Heraclides, who was the father of Hippocrates II. or Great Hippocrates Founder of Medical Profession Two Animals, were given the equal quantities of poison. one was placed [cross out] in air 75 to 86°Fah The other in 46 to 50° The former recovered the latter died from Smith journal Sept: 1852 Chossat found the temp: diminished in [cross out] a dog whose veins had been injected with opium from 105° to 62 Fr idem The Crystalline is render opaque lower Temp and light Becomes transparent when opaque by high temp: idem Temp: of Human Body 102 Fah idem 110 vallsix anangement. Copied from Ranking Semiannual Abstract of June 1852 July 29th.. 1852 I Positive signs of Phthisis at an early stage Dry cough for sometimes; sometimes mucous expects at More or less dyspnea Pain in the chest Nocturnal Sweats Debility and emaciation Dull percussion under one or both clavicles Weakness or other modifications of Resp” murmur Hœmoptysis in a number of cases. II Positive signs at the end of the first stage Cough more frequent Expectoration grey, opaque or greenish sputa Hœmoptysis Night sweats More or less diarrhea Emaciation more marked More dulness on percussion Blowing resp: subcepitant rales increased vocal resonant III Positive signs during the 2nd.. period Obstinate cough Sputa grayish, irregular inform, tinted or streaked with blood Emaciation and marasmus increased. Dulness in percussion extended Tracheal and cavernous resp: Mucous rales, gurgling pectoriloquy. [IV Distinctive signs of incipient Phthisis and] [Pulmonary catarrh.] 111 Distinctive signs of Phthisis and Pulmonary Catarrh Phthisis. Pulmonary Catarrh. Cough Dry Mucous expectoration Moist sweats No night sweats Emaciation No marked emaciation Hœmoptysis No Hœmoptysis. Moderate dyspnœa Greater dyspnœa Dulness under the clavicle Percussion normal Modified resp: Resp: Murmur normal under clavicle Respiration in lower lobes normal. Subcrepitant in the inferin and posterior lobes. Distinctive signs between Phthisis [and] at the end of first stage and chronic [catarrh] pneumonia Phthisis. Chr: pneumonia Is developed spontaneously. Term: of Acute Pneumonia Situated at the apices of the lungs. In inferior and posterior lobes. Dr Wm.. Danach’s Fever Scheme ꝶ Tyson’s powd griij 1 mass: Sulp: gr 1/8 [m] ft: pil: at bedtime. ꝶ Quinia Sulp: əi 2 Sulp: Morp: gr 1/8 [m] ft: pil X S. one every hour from 12PM. ꝶ Tyson’s Powd əi 3 [m] ft: pil X S. one every 2 hours. [Illustration] Empire Spring} in a gal:} Chloride of Sodium grs 215.756} Bi-Carb: of Lime 24.678} Do do Mag: 113.459} Do do Soda 33.584} Hydriodate of Potassa 9.600} Iron .500} Silex & Alumina 1.3} Solid contents 399.877} Carbonic Acid 260.132} Atmospheric Air 3.314} Gaseous contents 263.440} Benedict’s Spring Temp 48° Chloride of Sodium grs 38.816 Carb: of Mag 17.712 Crb: of Soda ” do do lime 14.555 do do Iron 2.000 Silex of Alumina 1.000 Solid contents of a gal: 74.143 Carbonic Acid 77.000 Atmospheric Aci 4.000 Sulphuritted Hydrogen 1.000 Gaseous cont: 84.000 White Sulphur Spring Temp 48°: Contents of a gal Sp: gr: 1000.5 Sulphuritted Hydrogen 0.5 Atmospheric Air 4. Silex & Alumina grs 3 117 Dried Meconium 100 parts Cholesterin 16.00 Ext: Matter, bilifellinic Acid 14.00 Casein 34.00 Bilifellinic & Bile 6.00 Biliverdin, & bilifellinic Acid 4.00 Cells. Mucus, albumen 26.00 Fœces, of a healthy child just born 100 parts Water 72.7 Mucous & epithelium Scales 23.6 Cholestering & Margarin 0.7 Colouring & rapid matter of bile & olein 3.0 Fœces of an Infant 6 Days old (100 parts of dried mass.) Fat 52.00 Bile pigment with fat 16.00 Coagulated casein with mucus 18.00 Moisture & loss 14.00 Fœces in consistent mass.) 1000 parts Water 733.0 Sol: constit. 267.0 Bile 9.0 Albumen 9.0 Pecalia Ext: 27.0 Salts 12.0 Bisol: residue of food 70.0 Substances added in the intestinal canal as mucus 140.0 biliary resin, fat, a peculiar animal matter, & c Calomel Stools 100 parts of solid residue Green fat containing cholesterin 10.0 Salivary matter sol: only in water and} Slightly precipitated by tannic acid and} Acetate of lead.} 24.3 Bilin, Bilifellinic acid & biliverdin collectively – 21.4 sol: in Abs: alc: Ext: sol: vn spt: 11.0 Albumen mucus, & epithelium scales 17.1 Salts. 12.9 Sweat: 1000 parts Water 995.000 987.500 Epidermis & salt of lime .100 .250 Aq: ext. Sulphates 1.050 2.625 Spt: ext: Chli sodii et Pot: 2.400 6.000 Alc: ext: acetales, Sactales and} free acetic acid.} 1.450 3.625 Ultimate composition of Albumen from Blood C. 54.84 Albumen of Eggs contain only ½ amt of Sulp/ H. 7.09 the only differences between the two N. 15.83 O. 21.23 P. 0.33 S. 0.68 Fibrin C.54.56} H. 6.90} N. 15.72} O. 22.13} P. 0.33} S. 0.36} identical with Alb: of Eggs Casein fr Cow milk c. 54.96 H. 7.15 N. 15.86 C. 21.73 S. 0.36 119 Pepsin Urea Uric Acid Cholic Acid C. 57.718 19.9 Prout 39.875 Prout 68.5 H. 5.666 6.65 2.225 9.7 N. 21.088 46.65 31.125 21.8 O. 16.064 26.63 26.775 Chondim. Glutin Cystin. Stearic Acid C. 49.96 50.05 29.875 76.71 H. 6.63 6.48 5.125 12.86 N. 14.44 18.35 11.850 O. 28.59 25.12} Sulp:} 53.150 10.46 Phosp: 0.38 Margaric Acid. Sactic Acid Glycerin C. 75.64 44.92{ Anhydrous 43.84{ Anhydrous H. 12.86 6.55 8.35 O 11.50 48.53 47.84 Protein Erythropiotid. Seucin. Protid C. 54.99 56.63 55.64 59.20 H. 6.87 5.93 9.30 6.62 N. 15.66 10.23 10.51 10.56 O. 22.48 27.21 24.55 23.62 Crystalin from Eye Gelatin Sugar Hœmatin b. 55.39 34.27 66.49 H. 6.94 6.51 5.30 N. 16.57 19.84 10.54 O. 20.91 39.38 11.01 S. 0.25 Iron 6.66 turn over 118 Hippuric Ac: Uric Oxide C. 60.63 39.28 H. 4.98 2.95 N. 7.90 36.35 O. 26.49 21.42 Diseases of Infants – from Condic Pge 120 Spring & Fall Scarlatina, Measles, Pertussis. Hot whether or Summer Cholera Infantum. Diarrheas &c Winter Small Pox. For Retrocession in Eruptive diseases Pot: Acet ʒss Tinct: Asclepias Tuberosa ʒi Aqua ℥iij ʒi tres housœ. Menorrhagia Argenti Oxydum gr ¼ Atonic of Stomach Hydrastin grj to grs V Hœmorrhoids Ol: pip: Nig: gtts xx Adeps ℥ss To relieve pain burning. Epilepsy Tinct: Cimicifuga ℥j Inf: or.. Caulophyllum ℥j ʒss tres die. Bromide of Aminœ grs iij tres die. 119 121A Characteristic Pain of the different Tissues of the Body when Inflamed 1 Cellular – Aching. 2 Serous – Sharp. 3 Fibrous – Rheumatic. 4 Fibro-Cartilaginous – Little known 5 Cartilaginous – Almost painless 6 Cutaneous – Burning Tingling Itching or Pricking. 7 Mucous – Usually at the end of the membrane. Acute less severe than in Cellular or Serous. (Ext from Woods Practice) 120 Practical hints. July 4th.. 1852 [ꝶ My “Fathers” practice (30 yrs)] [Syr Tolutani ℥i [Vin: Antim: ʒi] [Tr: Digitalis ʒiss] [Ext: Belladdonnæ grs iij] [Tr: Opii gtts XL] [ʒi an hour before meals & ʒii at bedtime] [Remarks] [I have used the above effectually many] [years in protracted coughs, which seemed [To be chronic catarrhs. Warrants] Pertussis Carb Amiœ.. əi Ext: Bellad: gri Aq font ℥ij “ Menth ℥ss Lyz: Simp ℥iss ℥ss anhan before meals and at bedtime Constipation Palv Aloes grs X [m] pil X S. meat [bed] day time Chorea Capsi Amia.. Sulp: ʒi Aq Tint ℥i 3 to 15 gtts in a teasponful of water immediately after meals, to slightly sicken Ascarides Tr: Assefet ʒi Aq: Font ℥ss [m] ft: injected ꝶ ol: Turbint ʒss Aq: Tint ℥ss “ Merth ʒi Sys: hurp ʒiij [m] ʒj q.t.h Bread & milk Morning & evening Potatoes & milk at midday 121 Phenomena of Chill. 1 Uneasiness 2 Restlessness 3 Ueasiness 4 Tawning 5 Stretching 6 Horripilation. 7 Blueness Nails. Fingers. Toes. Lips. Under Eyes. 8 Headache or Stusion or Coma 9 Aching in the Loins 10 Do do do Extremities. 11 General Chilliness. 12 Extremities Back Thorax Abdomen 12 Pulse contracted & Frequent. 13 Trembling of the Jaws. 14 Chattering of the Teeth. 15 Universal Internal & External Tremor Amounting to an uncontrolled motion of the limbs or convulsions in children & muscular tumor in men. Autopsy. Congestion. Liver. Brain. Spleen. Vena Cava. 16 Shrinking & Schinelling of External Surfaces 17 Short, Humid, and Oppressed breathing. 18 Short. Hard & Dry Cough 19 Sternal Weight 20 Loquacity 21 Clammy & Schinelled skin 22 Billious Vomiting 23 Urine collourless & Copious 24 Spirits depressed 25 Mind Confused. 26 Delirium Stupend Coma 27 Intense aching in Joints 28 Features, pale & shrunken 29 Eyes dull & hollow 30 Sensation of cold Imparted to other persons. 122 ꝶ Hyd: chl: mite grj Pulv: Ipecac et Opii grj Lacch: albœ əj [m] ft: pulv: viij To be taken one every 5 min at bed time Rem I have found the above effectual in primary stage of cholera Infantum and when given in association with sea air has arrested or at least controlled it and prevented the sequel. [of that] in inactivity of liver meteorism and marasmus and chi: venous congestion. 2nd.. When this Chronic condition exists the treatment is the cal: without the powder it in due time (2wks: treatment,) bring on bilious alvine discharge removes meteorism, Hippocratic face, restores appetite, secondary digestion, removes venous congestion, restores [several action] blood to dermal capillaries. the child recovers a healthy appearance N.B. Antiseptic Ointment Salycylic acid Sod: Bilorate āā Mutton Tallow 123 Moore’s Test for Diabetic Sugar Place in a test tube ʒiiss of the Suspected Urine and add nearly half it’s bulk of Lig: Potassa. Heat it over a spirit lamp, and allow actual elulition to continue for a minute or two; The previously pale Urine will become an orange brown or even bistre tint according to the proportion of sugar present. The subsequent of molasses generally causes the evolution of an odour resembling boiling molasses. [If] N.B. If the Lig: Potassæ contains lead the Sulphur in the urinary secretion produces a dark colour with the lead, and might lead to a suspicion of the presence of sugar when none exists: Hence it is important to presence the test liquor in bottles free lead. Prof: Bottcher’s Test. Add a little Carb: Sod: and little Bismuthi Sub-nitratis, and boil briskly, the Bismuth will precipitated in the form of a ven: powder at the bottom, if there is sugar Trommers Test. Add to the urine enough Salp: Cup: to give a slight blue, a slight deposit of sulp: Cup: generally falls. Lig: Potass must be added then in great excess. On heating the mixture gently until it boils, the red sub oxide of copper is thrown down. 124 Caperzocoli’s Test Add a few grains of [hydrated] blue hydrated oxide of copper to urine contained in a conical glass vessel, and render the whole alkaline by Lig: Potass: the fluid becomes reddish, and if this is allowed to stand, a yellow deposite is seen. Meumene’s Test. Pieces of woolen. rags, or mauris, are [cross out] soaked and carefully dried in a solution of Bichloride of Tin. or wetting a piece in the urine and drying it over a shrint lamp a brown or black shot will appear. Pettenk offer’s Test. A violet is produced when a mixture of SO3 + HO and Bile is added Polarized light. 125 Difference between Ovulation & Menstruation Menstruation 1st.. Periodical 2nd.. Does not take place before Puberty Ovulation 1st.. Occurs at any time " before Puberty. Extracts from Bery: Rush’s Introductory Lectures Faculties of the mind Memory. Imagination, - Understanding the principle of Faith. – Will – Passions; Moral faculty. Conscience. Sense of the Deity. Operations of the Mind Perception, Association. Judgment Reasoning & Volition with several minor operations. Modes of acquiring Knowledge. Observation, Reading Thinking Experimenting, Conversing, Recording, Composing. Systems of Medicine in 1800. 1st Stabl. Vis Medicatrix Naturœ, cures diseases. 2nd.. Boerhaave. Acrimony, or Disease of the Blood causes all diseases. 3rd.. Cullen. Derangements of the Nervous system cause disease. 4th.. Brown. Debility causes all diseases. Popular remedies in different countries from Rush’s Introduction Pge 148 England. Cordial & sweating medicines. France. V.P. Injections & diluting drinks. Italy. Caps & Leeches. Russia. Hot & Cold baths. China. Frictions.  127 Synopsis of Remittent Fever Remittent Fever is a compound disease; embracing a general miasmatic Fever, and and an irritation of either the stomach, Liver, Duodenum, and Small intestines. It is found in place where there is Intermittents; the remittent often being the disease in the small toans, where the subjects leave a debilitated stomach; while the persons in the country have intermittents. Remittents may be divided into A. Mild B. Malignant. A mild Remittent is one in which not much local irritation exists, not much constitutional disorder, except during the exacerbation. This is called Infantile Remittent. A. Malignant Remittent is one in which the local irritation almost amounts to an inflammation demanding active antiphlogistic measures. as leeches Blister &c as in Yellow Fever and Remittents of New Orleans West Indies Italy and Africa Remittents may be again subdivided into a. Pure Remittent b. Remittent caused by Bark c. Sporadic Remittent d. Congestive Bilious Remittent of Md. S.C. N.C. e. ” ” ” Geo: Alabama & Mississippi f. Yellow Fever of New Orleans. West Indies. &c g. Remittent which will become before it Cases an intermittent. H. ” ” ” not ” ” ” Persons may either on account of some idiosyncrasy or manner of living or Trade give rise to a debilitated state of stomach, which will predispose them when in malarious districts to be more subject to Remittent Fever than Intermittent. Treatment. Indications 2.. 1st.. Special and Primary. or Calomel. & Absorbent Poultice 2nd.. General In treating Remittents the local irritation is the most important symptom to be attended anything that will aggravate this aggravates the disease. The patient is to be put upon Calomel at once. and afterwards upon small doses of Sennæ and mannæ and small doses of calomel. A good plan is to begin with a good purge of ꝶ Calomel grs X Pulv Aloes Socot Pulv: Jalap āā grs V [m] ft: pulv: iv one every 2 hours. This to be followed by small doses of Calomel Sennæ and mannaæ. during the next day 129 should this purgative either through the Doctors or the patients or haves carelessness be carried on until frothy stools make their appearance it is immediately to be stopt and the following powders to be given ꝶ [Pulv.] Hgd: chl: mite Pulv: Ipecac et Opii āā grs viii [m] ft: pulv iv. q.b.h. where there is much heat and wakefulness and Restlessness. the following ꝶ Spts: Ethan’s nitrici Lq Lig: Ammoniæ A cet āā ℥ss Teaspoon full every two hours where wakefulness is the prominent symptom ablution is the remedy. sponging &c Extraordinary Sequela from Scarlet Fever This morning a boy 9 yrs of age, was brought in before the class, with his right hand permanently flexed, which was according to his mother’s account. caused by abscesses which followed an attack of Scarlet Fever. 130 Notes from Ashwell on the diseases of Females. Amenorrhœa 1 In cases of Retention the menus in the Utems where all means have failed the utems may be punctured from the Utems. 2 Instances are on record where patients have only menstruated once in a year or in two years 3 In cases where after Depletion has been caused to its fullest extent. the flow does appear immediately we must wait a month or so before emmenagogue are given. which are to resorted to if chlorosis [are] is threatened 4 The indications of chronic suppression are a scanty and irregular flow of the menses. Sometime before there is complete suppression 5 Except where leucorrhœa is present when the general health does not suffer the suppression is not to interfered 6th.. Emmenagogue are only to be used in cases where there is no plethora or Debility on where in chronic suppression all other means of cure have failed. 7 Mercury is not to be given in cases where there is any tendency to Phthisis or in irritable constitution on where there is a diarrhœa. 131 Ergot is to be given at the time when determinate efforts are being made to produce the menstrual by the woman. Remedy for Ague Bark ʒvi 4 Cloves 1 Large nutmeg One Tablespoonful of Blk: pepper Coarse Brown Sugar tablespoonfull [m] ft: electuary et add Spts: vin. gal: opt Lig Tablespoonful every two hours when the fit is on. From Miss Mary Dary. Tests for a Corpse 1st.. Place a minor over the mouth if breath mark is on the minor, there is life. 2nd.. Tie a ligature around a finger, if [a] swelling or redness is produced life is not extinct 3rd.. If a corpse is punctual with a needle, the hole will remain open. 4th.. Rigor is s Test 5th.. Odor (Cadavorous) is a Test. 132 ETIOLOGY { Aitia Cause = Discourse on Causation { Aoyos Discourse In respect to medicine the exposition of the causes of Disease. Two great antagonistic principles 1 Protective } or by Schoenlein { Planetary 2 Destructive { Egoistical Health. The result of the successful resistance of the planetary over the Egoistical. Disease An Undue influence of the Destructive or Egoistical over the Protective or Planetary Varied forms of Disease are owing to the varied degrees of said under influence. Distinctive character of each disease 1 Nature of the Destructive agent. 2 Particular Organ on which said agent acts 3 Temperament &c of the diseased Individual Hence there are three parts of Etiology 1st.. Subjective 1 Affected organ. 2 Temperament. 2nd.. Objective. External injurious pours 1 Mechanical causes 1 Bruising. 2 Cutting. 3 Streching } Instruments 133 2nd.. Chemical Causes 1 Mineral Poisons &c 3rd.. Alimentary Causes Articles of food unassimilable from 1 Quantity. 2 Quality. 3 Untimely use. 4th.. Cosmical Cause Influence of the Earth relative to the Planetary system, exerted upon the human body through 1 Climate. 2 Season. 3 Length of Day. 5th.. Atmospherical Cause. 1 Undue Levity or Gravity. 2 Extra & Protracted moisture 3 ” ” Dryness. 4 Sudden changes in Temperature, 5 Extra positive and negative state of Electricity. 6 Inordinate increase, or duration of heat, light and magnetism 7 Currents. 8 Calms. 9 Mixtures. A Miasm the great febrile principle a Exterial miasm. 1 Necro. 2 Lumate. 3 Elev. 4 Hudalnœro. 5 Elio Sumato. C Internal miasm 1 2 dis. 134 NOSOLOGY. { Noros Disaese { Discourse of disease { Noyos Discourse. Principles and Arrangement of diseases 1 Duration of Disease 2 Supposed location of disease 3 ” ” Cause ” ” 4 Pathogic symptom. 5 Category of symptoms 6 Initial letter of the name of the disease. Application of said Principles 1st.. Pathognomonic symptom A Hippocratic arrangt: of Fevers 1 Causos. 2 Lipemia. 3 Epialus. 2nd.. Duration of Diseases A Arrangt: of Themison Arætus &c 1 Acute 2 Chronic } Diseases 3rd.. Category of symptoms A Praxis Medica of Plater 1 Functiones Lesiones 2 Dolores 3 Vitia 4th.. Triple principle of Cause Pathogic: symtom and Location. A Nosologal / Method of Sauvage 1 vitia 2 Febres 3 Phlegmasiæ 4 Spasm 5 Anhelationes 6 Debilitates. 7 Vesania. 8 Doloses 9 Fluxes 10 Cachexia. 135 Modifications of the Nosological method 1st.. by Linnæus 2nd.. by Vogel 3rd Sagar. Cullen’s nosology. 1st.. Pyrexia. 2 Neuroses 3 Cachexia 4 Locales Rudimenta &c by Selle. Plonquet’s outlines M Pincl’ Philosophical nosography. Mac bride classification of Crichton’s nosography Zoonomia of Darwin. Pans system Physiological system of Dr. John Mason Good. 1 Cœlica 2 Pneumatica 3 Hœmatica 4 Nerotica. 5 Genetica 6 Ecotritica. 7 Tychica. 5th.. Initial letter of the name Disease. 1 Medical Dictionaries. 2 ” by clopœdias 6th.. Common Consent. The arrangt: adopted in Peuna: Med. College 1852 1 Fevers 2 Phlegmasiæ 3 Chronic Diseases 4 Nervous ” Van Buren’s Pil Salutis for Constipation Ext: Aloes ʒss .. Nax Vomica grs vj Ext: Hyos: əj Pulv: Ipecac grj [m] ft: pil xx S. one at bedtime 136 Semper, Ubiano et ab omnibus. FEVER Terveo To Burn. Synonyms. Pysetus nvgetos [cross out] n2o heat. Hippocrates Febris ” Galen & Celsus. Fierse ” French. Ficber ” German. Calderza ” Italian. Calentura ” Spanish Drift Driving Anglo Saxon Increased vascular action Increased Animal heat. Pathognomonic Syrup Corn. Ancient Doctrines Hamoral Pathology prevailed from 460 A.C time of Hippocrates to 1620 Harverian discovery – 2080 yrs diological Dogma No 1 Hamoral mode morbific matters. Imagined existence of them in the system the Destructive Principle. Praxagoras The morbific matters originate in the Vena Cava. Refutation The vena cava being a part of the medium of the circulation cannot originate morbific matter. Hippocrates Galen. A disproportionate combination of Phlegm. Blood, Bile and Blk. Bile. Refutation Discovery of the circulation 137 and Dalton atomic theory of Definite proportions. Paracelsus. Salt for solidity Sulphur for Inflammation and mercury for fluidity. Reputation Modern doctrines of vascular dilatation, Transudation by Endosmose. Ubiquitous combustion of oxygen and Carbon Abstraction by exosmose of fluids from secretions. Tubular and Cell structures Spontaneous coagulation of transuded fibrine. Sylirus Le. Boe Numerous morbific matters in Alkaline vitriolic and mucilaginous. Tartarous, Corrosive, Acid, Saline, Putrid Rancid, &c in accordance with certain newly discovered chemical substances. Refutation. The supposed morbific matters, are effects, and nor causes, 138 Tabular Views of the Substances found in Urine with the cause of their appearance. Class 1st.. Carb: of Lime id ” Magnesia Acut: Phosp: of Lime Ammoniaco – magnesian } Phosphate. (nevt: Triple) Occasionally { Re Arrange of elements of Urea and water producing Carb: Amia.. (a) Previous to secretion II Rearrangement of the elements of urea and water producing carb: of Amia.. (b) Subsequent to secretion change taking place out of Bladder III Rearrange of the Urea and HO Producing carb: of Amia.. (c) Subsequent to secretion, change taking place out of Bladder. Occasionnally { IV Some kinds of Indigestion V Immediately are of Alkalis VI Internal administration of mercury { A Low kind of inflammation or irritation of the kidneys { Enlarged prostate Structure of urethra injury to or dis of spinal masm Injury to Loins Depression of vital powers. neurus irritability or exhaustion Disease of or stone in bladder {Natural decomposition Class II Organic matters A Organized. Blood Result of { 1 External violence applied to the Lumbar Hypogastrium [illegible] 2 Injury to the inesters, bladder or urethra from bony spiculœ for fractures 3 Laceration of the lining membrane of the urethra from the introduction of instrument 4 Calculus either in the kidneys, ureters or bladder. 5 Irritation of the kidney produced by stimulating diuretics 6 Inflammation, congestion, tubercular degeneration & cancer of the kidneys. 7 distinction of the renal vein 8 Inflammation and ulceration of the mucous membrane of the bladder. 9 Fungus hœmatodes and cancer of the bladder. 10 Inflammation of the urethra. 11 Diseased state of the blood, in malignant fevers and [sanous?] 139 Pus. Result of { 1 Abscess in some parts – of the urinary apparatus. 2 ” in neighbourhood of the urinary apparatus and communications with it. 3 Inflammation, and ulceration of the gem to urinary mucous membrane 4 Purulent absorption. Mucus in excess result of { 1 Chronic inflammation or catarrh of bladder 2 Irritation of the bladder from calarlus. & Torulæ result of 1 Lachaine matter in the urine c vibriones cause, unknown apparenth, connected with great prostration of strength Spermatoræ result of { 1 Involuntary seminal emissions 2 Coitus 3 Passage spermatic fluid in the bladder in consequence of stricture in urethra B Now organized g Albumen result of { congestion of kidneys from { External injury Retrocession of cutaneous eruption. Febrile states of system Impeded respiration checked do weakness of vessels. Pressure on renal veins. Large doses of mercury and stimulating diuretics { Granular degeneration of kidneys. Inflammatory state of kidneys in Scarletina (Prout) Diseased state of Blood. Bile result of { Certain diseases of Liver Obstruction to the flow of bile into the intestines. 140 Milk and oil. mixed with urine to deceive Kiestien. Pregnancy Fatty matter. Mal assimilates of albuminous matters. False membranes. Blister of Spanish fly (morel Lavallee). Sugar. 1 mal assimilation of saccharine matters. (P) 2 Fermentation of Epitheliums [Aldinge?] Oxalic acid 1 Slight deoxidation of the elements of urea and water (Bird) 2 Oxidation of uric acid. 4 mal assimilation of certain articles of food. Sugar and oxalic acid { Improper or perverted assinic – cation { 1 If sacch matters 2 ” gelatinous do 3 ” Alb: and Oleaginous Carbonic acid. { Deoxidation of the elements of urea and water. Carb: of Amia.. Acetic acid { Fermentation of Extractive matters. Ambia.. { ” ” Epithelium Lactic Acid. ” ” ” Uric or Probably perverted assimilation of alb: tissue. Xanthic Oxide. ” ” ” Nitrogen of food 1 Of Probably perverted assimilation of the alb: Cystine. and gelatinous tissues. 2 Of Imperfect secretion of bile. 3 Of Oxidation of tissues in chlorosis. (Sheaman) Inorganic matters. Silicio Acid From water drank. (Berzelius) Iodine, Iron Their internal administration. Indigo 141 Arsenic, Antimony mercury. { Internal or endermic administration. Cyanomine { unknown Mercyanide of Iron { 1 Rearrangement of the elements of urea an watery, after secretion, producing cyanate of Amia.., and presence of Iron in urine. 2 Rearrangement of the element 5 [of the] [elements] of urea and water, before secretion, producing cyanate of ammonia, which acts on the iron of the blood. Melanourine { unknown N.B. The above table embraces the most comprehensive view of the ingredient of urine 1 ever saw, and is very valuable. Copied from the Mark wick’s [look] manual on Blood an Urine. 142 Hypophosphites. new remedy for Phthisis 1859 Articles of Diet to be avoided reduce Obesity. Sweets, Fats, Milk Beer, Potatoes, Turnips, Corn. Hepatic Stimulants form Experiment; on the Dog Strong. Podophylin Aloes Eu on you Sanguinarin Indin Ipecacuan Colocynth Ialap Sodum Sulp: Potassium ” Sodium Phosp: Dilute Nitro hydrochloric aa i Bichloride of Mercury Baptism Phytolaccin Sodium Benzoate Sodium Salicylate Weak. Rhubarb Colchicum Septandica Calabar bean Ammonium Phosp: Hydrastin Inglandin Ammonium Benzoate Very weak. Croton vil Senna Taraxacum Scammony Rochelle salts. Sodium Chloride Potassium Bicarb Jaborandi Copied from Hay’s America Journal. Pge 537 April 1879 Experiments on the Dog by Dr. Wm.. Rutherford. Splint Mixture Gum Shellac lbi. } Sodium Borate ʒi Alcohol (98 p.c.) Oi Salinate cloth with the above 143 Fasting (Tanner.) The amount of food Tanner ate on the third day. after fasting forty days (40) in July 8 Aug. 1888 was as following – Wine 11 oz Milk 44 ” Beef 16 ” Potatoes 16 ” Water melon two large slices. Bananas 2 Water 3 oz. Oysters raw 18. Crackers 4. 144 Headache (Remedies for) Nervous Caffein citrate of grs: at a dose Zinci Oxydum 2 grs to V grs tus die after meals Nurces Vomica gr ¼ after meals Bismuth Subcarb: Bromides when the nervous system is irritated, but not when exhausted. Phosphates especial zinci Phosphates Arsenic 145 My Darling The will of God be one? But my burning tears will start, And, from morning’s dawn to setting sun. I walk on the ways of life like one. With a bruised and bleeding heart. I remember as in a dream That the sunshine once was bright; That I loved the stars and the golden gleam That barred the valley and bound the stream On a purple summer night. I remember the bird, & flowers That came in the sweet spring time When I threaded a path through farry bowers And hand in hand, with the long bright hours Went humming some simple song And chen (oh, the days were fleet!) I remember a cottage [hearts?] When I heard the path of little feet, And the voice of my darling low and sweet, That I hear no more on earth. Turn over To my Sainted Wife. Died Nov. 1905 146 She stayed (it seemed) but a little while In the garb that mortal wear And we never knew ‘til’ we missed her smile And the tender love that knew no guile, That an Angel had been there. She was tired and needed rest When her earthly task was done, And the folded robe on her gentle breast [humbles?] no more with her hearts unrest. Since the Crown of Life is worn She sleepes with bright brown hair Shading her pale pyre brow And her face has a meek forgetful air. Like that of a Saint absorbed in prayer. From Life and its interests now She went in the dreamy night, And She seemed to ho alone For we could not see, with our human sight The Angel that of hided her steps aright To the feet of the Holy One. She will open her weary eyes. That were closed so dim and cold, To behold with wonder and glad surprise, The beautiful fields of Paradise, And the streets of burnished gold, 147 To see by the Jasper light. The the one of the great [cross out] I Am: And the walls of beryl, and chrysotile. And the martyred Saints, in robes of white, That follow the blessed Lamb: And there where “the ransomed dwell And the weary, find repose, I shall meet the Darling I loved so well. With a love that tongue can never tell That only a husband knows, And though my feet are slow To follow the path She had While I linger along these vales below In the core of my heart of hearts I know That me Darling, has gone to God. Copied from. Sarah. T. Bolton’s Poems 3 months after my Darling’s death.  149  151  153  155  157 Result of Dr Beaumont’s Experiments with regard to the time required by the Stomach to digest certain articles of food. Article of Diet. Mode Reparation Time required for digestion Hour Min Rice. Lago. Tapioca Milk Do Gelatine Pigs feet sounsed Toope Venison steak. Turkey Domestic do wild Goose Liver Beef’s fresh Lamb. Fresh Chicken full grown Eggs fresh do do do do do Whipped. Custard. God fish cured Trout Salmon fresh Catfish fresh Oysters fresh do do Mode of Preparation. Boiled do do do Unboiled. Boiled. do do Broiled Roasted do do Broiled do Fricasse. Hard boiled Soft ” Fried Roasted Raw Baked Boiled do Fried Raw Roasted. Time required for Digestion Hour Min 1 1. 45 2. 2. 2. 75 2. 30 1. 1. 1. 35 2. 30 2. 18 2. 30 2. 2. 30 2. 45 3. 30 3. 3. 30 2. 15 2. 2. 45 2. 1. 30 3. 30 2. 55 0. 15 159 do do Beef. Fresh do. Steak do. Fresh lean do. Old hard salted. Pork steak Pork fat and lean do recently salted do --- do --- do --- do --- Mutton fresh do. do. Veal fresh do Foul domestic Ducks. do. do wild Butter Cheese. old. strong. Soup. beef. veg. & bread. do. Marrow bones do. Beans do. Barley do. Mutton do. Chicken. do Oysters. Green Corn and beans Hash. Meat & Veg Sausage. fresh Heart. Animal stewed Roasted. Broiled Fried. Boiled Broiled Roasted Boiled. Fried. Broiled. Raw. Stewed. Roasted Broiled. Boiled. Broiled Fried Boiled Roasted do Melted. [Raw] Boiled do. do do do do do Boiled Warmed. Broiled. Fried. 3. 30 3. 3. 4. 4. 15 3. 15 5. 15 4. 30 4. 15 3. 15 3. 3. 3. 15 3. 3. 4. 4. 30 4. 4. 4. 30 3. 30 3. 30 4. 4. 15 3. 1. 30 3. 30 3. 2. 30 3. 45 2. 30 3. 20 4. Tendon Cartilage. Aponeurosis Beans. pod Bread. wheat fresh do Corn Cake do do sponge Dumplings Apple Apples sour hard do. do. Mellow do sweet. do Parsnip Carrot Beet Tarnips. flat Potatoes. fresh do do do do Cabbage head do with vinegar do do Suet. Beef fresh do Mutton Brains Spinal marrow Boiled. do. do. do. Baked do do do Boiled Raw do do Boiled do do Boiled Do Roasted Baked Raw Raw Boiled Boiled do do do 5. 30 4. 15 3. 2. 30 3. 30 3. 15 3. 2. 30 2. 50 2. 50 2. 50 1. 30 2. 30 3. 15 3. 45 3. 30 3. 30 2. 30 2. 30 2. 30 2. 4. 30 5. 3 4. 30 1. 45 2. 40 It appears from the foregoing table that the following articles ought to be considered as easy of digestion 161 [Articles easy of Digestion] [Nitrogenous] Articles difficult to Digest. hrs: Min Boiled Pork (recently salted) do Mutton suet Wild Ducks (roasted) Fresh veal (fried) āā 4. 30 Kd hard slated Beef (boiled) Pork recently slated (fried) Soup (marrow bones boiled) Cartilage āā 4. 15 Boiled soup, Beef veg & Bread Animal heart Foul (Domestic) boiled Ducks (Roasted) Fresh veal (Broiled) Fresh lean Beef fried āā 4 Beef suet, fresh, 5. 3 Arteasyto Digest [N??? Nitrogenous] Rice hrs. m Pigs Feet (Loused) Tripe do āā 1. Trout Salmon (Fresh) Barley Sweet Apples āā 1. 30 Venison steak 1. 35 Sago 1. 45 Brains 1. 45 Medium articles 162 C.O.S.V.1 [Cross out] Classification of Skin Diseases. [Drder] 1st.. Division Order 1st.. Discolouration of the skin [ader] 1st.. Those diseases which are manifested simply by discolouration of the skin begining with the simpled Class [cross out] 1st.. Maculæ. do 2nd.. Exanthematæ. do 3rd.. Squamæ. [Order 2nd..] [Disease] Order 2nd.. Those manifested by clavation of sinpad. Order 1st.. Those diseases which are manifested by elevation of the surface. [beginning with the least] contains no fluid. Class 1 Pamulæ do 2 Tuberculæ vomiting [Order 1st..] 2nd.. Those which are manifested by elevations containing serum begining with the least. Clas 1 vesiculæ do 2 Bullæ. vomiting [Order 2nd..] 3rd.. Those which are manifested by elevation containing Pus Class 1st Pustulœ. [Grutsanach?] Feby 4th.. 1853 Skin Diseases (wood) Contagious A [cross out] vesiculæ (a) Scabies [cross out] [Tubercle] [cross out] Cryptogamous Afflictions (a) Ponigon Fiarus (b) Trichoris Doubtful. Pustulæ (a) Sycoris Scalæ (a) Pitgriasis. (b) Ichthyosis Tubercle (a) Elephantiasis (Secian) (b) [Mol] Molluscum Normal Contagious Rashes. Papulœ. Vesiculæ a. Rupes b. Eczema c. Sudamina {d. pemphigus} Balla {e. Russia} Pustular (a) Ecthyma (b) Impetigo (c) Arne (d) Rosacea sone Scalæ (a) Psonans. (c) Lepra. Tubercle [(a) cross out] (a) Sugar [(b) cross out] [(c) Jaws] Tubercle (a) Jaws Raspleny (b) [mollarcum] (c) This page rewriter on the next. 163 Contagious Doubtful Vin contagious Maculæ. Unclassified Diseases (a) Elephantin (Arabia (b) Peliagra New Classifications of skin diseases. 1st.. Class. Discolourations of surface. 1st.. Species Maculæ [cross out] 2nd.. Class Elevation of surface. Order 1st.. Solid [cross out] (a) Species a Rashes (b) Papulœ [cross out] (c) Tubercle. Order 2nd.. Pustular 1st.. Species (a) Ecthyma Impetigo Acne &c S Order 3rd Serous 1st Species. (a) Vesiculæ (b) Bullæ Non Contagious. Rashes. – all Papulœ. – do Vesiculæ. – Pustuœ. – [all] Scalœ. Tuberculæ (a) Supus Maculæ Unclassified Cryptogamœ Doubtful (a) Sycosis (a) Pityriasis (b) [????thyosis] (a) Elephantiasis (Gresian) (b) Molluscum Contagious. - (a) Scabies (d) Jaws or Frambsia (a) Pomgo (b) Trichiasis 164 Classification of Skin Diseases Class 1st.. Discoloration Species 1st.. maculœ ” 2 Eva Class 2nd.. Elevation of Surface. Order 1st.. Solid Species 1st.. Papulœ 2nd Tuberculœ Order 2nd.. Pustular Species 1st.. Pustulœ Order 3rd.. Serous Species 1st vesiculæ 165 Father’s Prescriptions 1858. Tetter Oint: Tar Oint Iodine Oint āā ʒi Arg: Nit grs x Morp: Sulp: grs iv [m] Tonic to the Genital system. Used in Nocturnal Emissions Leucorrhea. Protracted Lochea &c. &c. ꝶ Bromide of Potassium əiv Aq: Cinnam ℥jss Lyr: Simp: ℥ss [m] S. Teaspoonful an hour before meals, and at bedtime. Febrifuge in Exanthems, Influenza, & Fevers ꝶ Tyson’s Ant: Powd: (Tellow ox: of Ant with Phosp: of lime) grs iij Sacch: Alb: grs vj [m] in a teaspoonful of water, every 4 or 6 hours. Ascarid Tr: Asafetida ʒj Aq: Font: ℥ss [m] injection [afterward] bl: Turbinth qth x Three times a day. 166 167 Bioliography Typhus Fever. 1st.. British. Uillis. Hux ham Grant Pringle Locus. Chomel. Andral Bowel. land. R. Chlorate of potash... 1 to 2 drachms. Mur. tinct. Iron... 1 to 3 drachms. Quinine... 15 to 20 grains. Hyposulphite of soda... 1 drachm. Water... 7 ounces. Teaspoonful to dessertspoonful to be used three times a day by those exposed to the disease. 2nd.. Irish glycerine. The application with glycerine is painful, and, I think, possesses no advantage to compensate for the irritation. The strength of the solution is from ten to twenty drops of bromine to the ounce of oil, used by rubbing gently on the affected part three or four times a day, and especially on going to bed at American. Gerhard. Pennack. 169  171  173  175  177 Prof Chapman’s Recipe for Gonorrhea ꝶ Balsam Cobaiba Tinct Cubebs āā ʒiv Honey Loaf sugar āā ʒiv Gum Acacia Comp Spts Lavender āā ʒij Aqua font ℥[iii]viii To which add Spts Nitre ʒij Take ½ fluid ounce three times a day. Another ꝶ Cobaiba Spt Æther Nitric āā f℥ss Acacia Pulv Sugar ” āā ʒj Tinct Lavender Comp f℥ij Tinct Opii fʒj Aquæ [Distilla?] f℥iv [m] Tablespoon three times a day. 179 [Illustration] A. The Testicle with the Seminiferæ and Rete-teste C. Vasa efferrentia D. Globus minor E. Epididymus F. Vast aberrans. G. Inguinal ring H. Glands seminalis J. Spermatic Cord. K. Vas Deferens. Washington’s expenses of Revolutionary War *taken from his own diary £ s. d. 1775 } 3719.17.3 1776 } $16.731. From 1777 to 1783 $ 169.074 181 [Illustration] Sys: Senega ” Scillæ āā ℥j Sys: Foln ʒij Vin: Antimim ʒi Vin: Ipecac ʒiss Sig: Maphiæ Sulphas ℥ij Aqua menth ℥ss [cross out] Sys: Senega ” Scillæ āā ℥j Sys: Tolu ʒij Vin Antim ʒi Vin Ipecac ʒiss Morphiæ sulphas grsij Aqua menth ℥ss  183 2 grs 20 water 18 Weight of so much water 2 18 grs urine 16 weight of so much urine 18 16 2 sp. gr. A Class – Animal a Order - Vertebratœ a Species - [cross out] a’ Variety – Caucasian a” Individual – G.M. Darrach [Illustration]     Germantown, Mo. 18 To J. E. RHOADS, Dr.. For professional attendance during 18 $ Take of lime recently burned 4 & av. ” ” ” Phosphorus 1 & ” ” ” Water 5 Gall slack the lime with a gallon of the water, put the remainder in a deep boiled, and as soon as it boils add the slacked lime and mix to a uniform milk. The Phosphorus is now added and the boiling is kept up constantly, adding hot water from time & time so as to preserve the measure as nearly as may be, until it is all oxidized and combined, and the strong order of the gas has disappeared. Then filters the solution through close muslin, wash out that portion retained by the calcareous residue with water, and evaporate the filtrate till reduced to six pints. The concentrated liquid should soon be refiltered to remove a portion of Carbonate of Conic which has resulted from the action of the air on the time in [illegible], and again evaporated till a [frelbile?] forms, when it may be crystallized by standing in the Drying room, or the heat may be continued with stirring till the salt granulates, when it should be introduced into bottles. Hypophosphite of Iodine is a white salt with a pearly margarin like lustre and crystallized in Holland prisons Its composition according to Warls is CaO, + 2HO, PO. This evales being essential to the salt. To prepare Hypophosphite of Soda Sake of Hypophosphite of Ionic ox ℥ ” ” Crystallized Carb o Soda SO ℥ Water 2.S. disolve the Hypophosphite six four fruits of water, and the Carbonate on a pint and a half mix the solution, pour the mixture on a filter and liberate the precipitate up carbonate of lime after draining with water, till the filtrate measures six pints, evaporate this carefully till a frelbile forms, and then stir constantly, continuing the heat till it granulates It crystallizes in real angular tables, with a pearly Puslar, in it digestion when exposed in the air. Its composition is NO + 2HO, PO. Hypophosphite of Potassa is prepared in the same manner as that given for the soda salt, substituting 5343 granulated Carbonate of Potassa in place of the SO3 bad soda and using half a pint instead of a pint and a half of water to dissolves it. It is a white opaque, deliquescent salt, very soluble in water and Alcohol. Its composition is KI + 2 HO, PO. Hypophosphite of Ammonia Sake of Hypophosphite of lime 4 ℥ Sesqui carbonate of Ammonia [(illegible)] 7-23 ℥ - Water 2.S. dissolve the lime salt in four pints at water, and the Ammonia in two pints, mix the solution drain The resulting carbonate of lime, and wash out the retained solution with water. The fibral should then be evaporated carefully to dryness, disolved in Alcohol filtered, evaporated, and Crystalliziol. Its compositive so it NH3 + NO, PO. Hypophosphite of sesquioxide of Iron. This salt may be obtained in the form of a white gelatinous hydrate, by precipitating a solution of Hypop. Soda or Ammonia with one of sesqui-sulphate of Iron. The precipitate should be well washed with water and dried at a moderate temperature. It is necessary o avoid using a Hypoph, containing any alkaline carbonate or the precipitate will be contaminated with free sesquioxide, It is soluble in Hydrochloric and free Hypophosphorous acid. Hypophosphorous Acid – Takes of Hypophosphite of Lime 480 Groins Crystalized Oxalic Acid 350 ” &c is tilled Water 9 fluid o℥ Disolve the lime salt in six ounces of the water and the acid in the remainder, with the aid of heat mix the solutions, pour the mixture on a white paper filter and when the liquid has passed add distilled water carefully, till it measures ten fluid ounces, and evaporate this to 8 ½ fluid ounces. A Teaspoonful referent six grains of the acid – which contains 2 ½ [hrs?] of Phosphorus. Camp. Symp of Hypophosphites Hypophosphite of Lime [50?] Grains do ” Soda 132 ” do ” Polassa 128 ” do ” Iron (recently precipitate 94 Grains Hypo phosphorous Acid Solution 240 grs or 2O, S. White sugar 12 ℥ Ext Vanilla ½ ℥ Water 2O, S2. Disolve the salts of lime, soda And Potassa in six ounces of water; Put the Iron salt in a mortar and gradually add solution of Hypo phosphorous Acid till it is disolved, to this add the solution of the other salts, after it has been resident in slightly acid silvers with the same acid, and then water, till the [which?] measures of fluid occurs [illegible] This the sugar and flavor with the vanilla. The dose is a Teaspoonful three or four limes a day. Each Teaspoonful contains 2 grains of the lime salt, 1 ½ of the soda salt and of the potassa salt and ¾ gr of Iron salt besides a little Hypo phosphorous Acid. From, { Am. Jour. Phar. May 3rd.. 1852 ROUTE OF THE Philadelphia Fireman’s Parade. The Line will be formed on Arch Street, the right at Front, at 8 o’clock and commence moving at 9 o’clock. Countermarch in Arch street, up Arch to Schy’l. Eighth. up Schy’l. Eighth to Vine, up Vine to Schy’l Fourth, down Schy’l. Fourth to Walnut, down Walnut to Sch. Fifth, down Sch. Fifth to Pine, down Pine to Broad, down Broad to South, down South to Eighth, down Eighth to Fitzwater, down Fitzwater to Sixth, down Sixth to Christian, down Christian to Second, up Second to Shippen, up Shippen to Third, up Third to Chesnut, up Chesnut to Sixth, down Sixth to Spruce, up Spruce to Twelfth, up Twelfth to Race, down Race to Third, up Third to Coates down Coates to Front, up Front to Maiden, down Maiden to Frankford Road, up Frankford Road to Queen, up Queen to Shackamaxon, up Shackamaxon and Frankford Road to Master, up Master to Second, down Second to Franklin Avenue, up Franklin Avenue to Sixth, down Sixth to Poplar, up Poplar to Tenth up Tenth to Girard Avenue, up Girard Avenue, south Side of the Market, to Eleventh, down Eleventh to Brown, up Brown to Broad, down Broad to Ridge Road, down Ridge Road to Spring Garden street, down Spring Garden, South side, to Tenth, down Tenth to Vine, down Vine to Franklin Square and dismiss. MEDICAL SCIENCE. We glean the following scraps from the London Lancet, republished in New York by Stringer & Townsend : ANTIDOTE TO STRYCHNIA.— Dr. ISAAC PIDDUCK, of London, recommends camphor as an effectual antidote to the terrible poisin, strychnia. The recommendation, however, is founded merely upon a single case, in which a man, who had by mistake, swallowed one-fourth instead of one-sixteenth of a grain, which had been prescribed for neuralgia, and was convulsed in consequence, with tetanic spasms, was almost immediately relieved by a dose of five grains of camphor dissolved in almond mulsion. CHOLERA PREVENTION. — Mr. NISBET, of Egremont, formerly a surgeon in the Company’s service, at Calcutta, Bombay, &c., considers the best prevention of Cholera to be wearing “a flannel or woollen belt round the stomach and bowels. ”He remarks : — “A saying prevails in the East, that people accustomed to flannels are not subject to Cholera; and certainly they are less liable: but the wearing broad elastic worsted sash or belt round the body is more effectual, from giving direct warmth and support to the organs of digestion. Flannel, from wrinkling and slight elasticity, and the common double cravats, from thickness, are objectionable for belts; and to overcome these defects, the manufacture of an article something like ribbed worsted hose would confer a public benefit; and it can readily be formed in the stocking loom, or knit by the hand.” they are now made there is no secre-harbor for insects which is a valuable consideration in many houses. All kinds of Cabinet Furniture made in the best manner to order. Also all kinds of repairing Furniture and Chairs in the neatest manner and on short notice, 410 MARKET street, Girard Stores, up stairs, below Twelfth street. ja5 B. EASTMAN, Agent. 300 TONS No 1 SCOTCH PIG IRON – Gartsherrie and Glengarnock, landing from ships Alexander And Harwood; 250 tons Beaver Furnace Charcoal Pig Iron, No. 1,2 and 3; 300 tons Harrisburg Anthracite Pig Iron, No. 1 and 2; 100 tons Northern and Pennsylvania warranted Wire Blooms; for sale by . E. J. ETTING & BROTHERS, 93 N Water st. FIRE BRICKS – From the Garnkirk Works, Scotland, made by an improved process which renders them capable of resisting the highest heat, and are now extensively used for building anthracite smelting furnaces, steel reverbatory, and Chemical Furnaces, and for setting steam engine boilers, with clay of the same material for mortar. Imported and for sale by s30 J E MITCHELL, 14 Old York Road. MAGNIFICENT GRAPES. — The subscriber has constantly on hand during the season, GRAPES of the most approved varieties. The Black Hamburg and Sweet Water are now very fine and peculiarly luscious. Parties can be supplied, or individuals served on application to ISAAC NEWTON, jy12-tf Chestnut st, opposite the State House, DRUGS—30 bales Honduras Sarsaparilla; 5 casks Cream Tartar: 3 do Verdigris in sacks; 1 cask Gurn Eleme; 10 bales Althea Flowers; 1 bale Elder Flowers; 2 do Colt’s Foot; 2 do Iceland Moss; 3 do Tit leaves and flowers; 1 do Saline Beans; 3 do Rosemary: 2 do Succory Root; 2 do Saponaria Root; 12 do Cevadilla Seed; 4 cans powdered liquorice; 3 cans powdered Gentian. On hand, for sale by Au19 dtf WORKMAN & CO, 81 S. Front st. MANUFACTURED TOBACCO. – 600 boxes Manufactured Tobacco, comprising lbs, half lbs, 5s, 8s, 16s and 32s lump of the following desirable brands: David Newton, W Weir, F Burges, H E Reed & Co, Hobart Roy, A Thomas, S & B Green, G J Blair, R E Paxton, L Apple, L Winipee, T Jackson, H Wirt, Joshua & Lewis, J Evington, H Erskin, Ricardo, B Johnston, E S Thompson, H Hosmer, R Otis, [illegible] Dal *idge, A Buck, Tirt [ni??zen] Iron 25 [3] Dr. W Danach presents to our emprise and agent our prejudgment the tongs presorted, a bloodless surface on removing them the dorse portions presorted moderate venous congestion form gravitates all the crostin of the heats were intevity emty of blood and instant clods of fi boin, but upon opening the trachea its membran was found reduced from cipptrary congestion on the surface the was mucopurulent [t??esordation] on opening the bifurcations of the trachea there were to revise found redness form cippatory congestion and coated with mucopurulent matters, the Larger bronchia were then also opened and these were also redness for cappillary congestion and coated with mucopurulent matter – several of the lesser bronchia were apertural these also were redness for cippilling congestion and contained mucopurulent matter, the minute bronchia presented no plugs nor coated one detect redness N13 here is evidently [Cappillary?] congestion of the lining membous of the nir passages for the torchin to the [extreme?] bronchia but then last without congestion Formula for making the Tincture – Jr. Cannab Ind, Aeth. ꝶ Ext. Cannab Ind Alc. ℥ss Dissolve in Alcohol - ℥ij & add Spt Int q.s. ℥viij Jr. Colch. Aeth. ꝶ Rad Colch pulv ℥ss Spt. Aeth. Int. ℥iij Macerate 7 days, express, & filter Jr. Guazac Rev. Aeth. ꝶ Resin. Guazac, Selected ℥j Potass. Carb. ʒj Spt. Aeth. Int. ℥viij Dissolve cold by shaking frequently & filter Conclusions in regard to the Ovular theory of menstruation. 1st.. Menstruation is a Periodical function of the Ovaries. 2nd.. Ovulation is a constants function of the Ovaries. 3rd.. Ova are matured in the Ovaries at all ages, but more rapidily during menstrual life. 4th.. Ova are discharged at all periods of life, in the Internal as well as the times of menstruation 5th.. Ovulation and Menstruation being often concurrent indicate, that they are both the result of the attainment of a certain point in the development of the female economy. 6th.. The Jaw of periodicity is the one and not in other leaves still wanting the link in the chain of causation whereby menstruation can be proved to be result of Ovulation. 7th.. In the menstrual period the Ovaries experience an extension of the Uterine congestion, and become with the Uterus the seat of increased functional activity. 8th.. The menstrual flow is a true hamorrhage as shown by chemical Analysis, and by the phenomena of disease. 9th.. Menstruation and Elimination of vesicles are both functions of the ovaries dependent on their specific action as gland. This action in the healthy nongravid or lactaliris woman sustaining a periodical exaltation of power which extends to the vascular nervous and absorbing tissues of the ovaries occasioning occasioning the maturation and discharge of vesicles, and to the uterus and vagina giving rise to decidons vesicles and the menses An Ovary. [Illustration] Peritoneum Stroma Ovary coat Graafian Vesicle Ovulation & Menstruation. Important paper