Z.w I t/sl l,.ui--------S^v: SJbJIuuuu SBS No. 1986 - 3 y nn X SPECIALIZED BIBLIOGRAPHY SERIES NOVEMBER 1986 NATIONAL LIBRARY OF MEDICINE Public Services Division National Library of Medicine BethescfaTMaryland 20894 U. S. DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES i Public Health Service • National Institutes of Health SPACE MEDICINE 1977-1986 461 Selected Citations Compiled by Estelle J. Abrams, Karen Patrias, and Joy S. Richmond November 1986 SPECIALIZED BIBLIOGRAPHY SERIES This is one of a series of Specialized Bibliographies prepared and distributed by the Public Services Division of the National Library of Medicine (NLM). These bibliographies are usually the result of a combination of manual and computerized searching, utilizing databases produced by NLM and others. Specialized Bibliographies are therefore generally more comprehensive in coverage than those bibliographies produced under NLM's Literature Search series. The only criterion for inclusion of a published work in a Specialized Bibliography is its relevance to biomedicine. The format, ownership, or location of the materials are not considered. SPACE MEDICINE This bibliography was prepared in conjunction with the colloquium "Space Medi- cine: Newest Frontier of the Health Sciences" held at the National Library of Medicine on November 13, 1986. The colloquium was one of a series held in celebration of the Library's sesquicentennial. Because there is a large volume of literature on space flight which covers all disciplines of science, tlrjs selective bibliography is limited, for the most part, to references on the biomedical aspects as they relate to the human factor in space flight or the space environment. These include physiological, biologi- cal, and behavioral functions. There are a limited number of references of a more general nature relating to equipment design, life support systems, environ- mental control, radiation effects, life sciences, and international cooperation. In general, references to animal and cell culture studies have been excluded. This bibliography covers the ten-year period from 1977 to the present and includes only English language publications. Sources for the references include NLM's MEDLINE and CATLINE databases as well as BIOSIS, EMBASE, Aerospace Data- base, Dissertation Abstracts Online, Mental Health Abstracts, NASA RECON, PSYCHINFO, and Social SciSearch. All types of publications have been included: monographs, journal articles, technical reports, conference proceedings, and dissertations. This bibliography is extensive but not exhaustive; the exclu- sion of particular items is no reflection on their quality or usefulness. "Space Medicine" has been divided into seven broad categories: bone metabolism, the cardiovascular system, general physiology, motion sickness, psychological/ behavioral aspects, radiation effects, and other. The latter includes broad general publications as well as specific ones which fall outside the categories 1isted above. For a comprehensive publication on the pre-1977 aspects of space medicine, the reader is referred to: Foundations of space biology and medicine: joint USA/USSR publication. Melvin Calvin and Oleg G. Gazenko, general editors. Washington: Scientific and Technical Information Office, National Aero- nautics and Space Administration, 1975. 3v. (NASA Special Publication no. 374) TABLE OF CONTENTS Page Bone Metabolism The Cardiovascular System General Physiology Motion Sickness Psychological/Behavioral Aspects Radiation Effects Other BONE METABOLISM 1 Aksenasi R. Urinary excretion of hydroxylysyl glycosides as an index of bone metabolism. In: The gravity relevance in bone mineralization processes. Paris, France: European Space Agency; 1984: 21-22 Anderson SA, Cohn SH. Bone demineralization during space flight. Physiologist; 1985 Aug; 28(4): 212-7 Bones in space [editorial]. Br Med J; 1980 May 31; 280(6227): 1288 Goode AW, Rambaut PC. The skeleton in space [news]. Nature; 1985 Sep 19-25; 317(6034): 204-5 Harrison G. Space osteoporosis and muscle atrophy: a theory for their occurrence and inhibition. Specul Sci Technol; 1984; 7(3): 169-76 Kazarian LE, Von Gierke HE, Eurell JA, Smith-Lagnese SD. Vertebral strength investigations following space flight Cosmos-1129. Pflugers Arch; 1981; 391(Suppl 1): R66 Marino AA, Becker RO, Hart FX, Anders F Jr. Space osteoporosis: an electromagnetic hypothesis. Aviat Space Environ Med; 1979 Apr; 50(4): 409- 10 Morey-Holton ER, Arnaud SB. Spaceflight and calcium metabolism. Physiologist; 1985 Dec; 28(6 Suppl): S9-12 Prokhonchukov AA, Leontyev VK, Zhizhina NA, Tigranyan RA, Kolesnik AG, Komissarova NA. State of human bone tissue protein fraction after space flights. Space Biol Aerospace Med; 1980 Mar-Apr; 14(2): 20-6 (Transl. into English from Kosmich Biol i Aviakosmich Med; 1980 Mar-Apr; 14(2): 14-18) Rambaut PC. Weightlessness and bone loss in man. In: Space physiology: colloquium proceedings; 1983 Mar 1-4; Toulouse, France. Toulouse, France: Cepadues-Editions; 1983: 201-8 Rambaut PC, Goode AW. Skeletal changes during space flight. Lancet; 1985 Nov 9; 2(8463): 1050-2 Rueegsegger P, Dambacher M. The potential of low dose computed tomography in assessing space flight induced bone loss. In: The gravity relevance in bone mineralization processes. Paris, France: European Space Agency; 1984: 11- 14 Stepaniak PC, Furst JJ, Woodward D. Anabolic steroids as a countermeasure against bone demineralization during space flight. Aviat Space Environ Med; 1986 Feb; 57(2): 174-8 Til ton FE, Degioanni JJ, Schneider VS. Long-term follow-up of Skylab bone demineralization. Aviat Space Environ Med; 1980 Nov; 51(11): 1209-13 Whedon GD. Changes in weightlessness in calcium metabolism and in the musculoskeletal system. Physiologist; 1982 Dec; 25(6): 541-4 2 Whedon GO. Disuse osteoporosis: physiological aspects. Calcif Tissue Int; 1984; 36(Suppl 1): S146-50 Wronski TJ, Morey ER. Alterations in calcium homeostasis and bone during actual and simulated space flight. Med Sci Sports Exerc; 1983; 15(5): 410-4 THE CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEM Balakhovskiy IS, Legenkov VI, Kiselev RK. Changes in hemoglobin mass during real and simulated space flights. Space Biol Aerospace Med; 1980; 14(6): 16-23 (Transl. into English from Kosmich Biol i Aviakosmich Med; 1980; 14(6): 14-20) Belluschi A. Cardiac and cerebral vascular adaptation to gravitational stresses in man. Physiologist; 1981; 24(6 Suppl): S93-4 Blomqvist CG. Cardiovascular adaptation to weightlessness. Med Sci Sports Exerc; 1983; 15(5): 428-31 Blomqvist CG, Nixon JV, Johnson RL Jr, Mitchell JH. Early cardiovascular adaptation to zero gravity simulated by head-down tilt. New York: American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics; 1979; IAF Paper 79-77; 13p (International Astronautical Congress; 30th) Brianov II, Degtiarev VA, Egorov AD, Kalinichenko VV, Poliakova AP. Cardiovascular response during manned space flights. New York: American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics; 1977; IAF Paper 77-252; 17p (International Astronautical Congress; 28th). Bungo MW, Charles JB, Johnson PC Jr. Cardiovascular deconditioning during space flight and the use of saline as a countermeasure to orthostatic intolerance. Aviat Space Environ Med; 1985 Oct; 56(10): 985-90 Bungo MW, Charles JB, Riddle J, Roesch J, Wolf DA, Seddon MR. Echocardiographic investigation of the hemodynamics of weightlessness. J Am Coll Cardiol* 1986; 7(2 Suppl A): 192A Bungo MW, Johnson PC Jr. Cardiovascular examinations and observations of deconditioning during the space shuttle orbital flight test program Aviat Space Environ Med; 1983 Nov; 54(11): 1001-4 Christie J, Sheldahl L, Kalbfleisch J, Tristani FE, Wann LS. Two-dimensional echocardiography during head-out water-immersion exercise: a model simulating weightlessness in space. Clin Res; 1985; 33(4): 801A Copley AL. Certain aspects of hemorheology in a near zero gravity environment Biorheology; 1979; 16(1-2): 37-49 3 Degtyarev VA, Doroshev VG, Lapshina NA, Ragozin VN, Kirillova ZA, Ponamarev SI, Kulikov OB. Hemodynamics and phase structure of the cardiac cycle in members of the first crew of Salyut-5 at rest (effects of hypokinesia and weightlessness). Space Biol Aerospace Med; 1980; 14(3): 24-28 (Transl. into English from Kosmich Biol i Aviakosmich Med; 1980; 14(3): 18-21) Degtyarev VA, Doroshev VG, Mikhaylov VM, Georgiyevskiy VS, Kobzev SA, Kirillova ZA, Lapshina NA, Savelyeva VG, Umnova LV. Circulation at rest in crew members of the first main expedition aboard Salyut 6. Space Biol Aerospace Med; 1980 Mar-Apr; 14(2): 15-19 (Transl. into English from Kosmich Biol i Aviakosmich Med; 1980 Mar-Apr; 14(2): 11-12) Degtyarev VA, Lapshina NA, Andriyako LY. Theoretical left ventricular ejection period in weightlessness. Space Biol Aerospace Med; 1980; 14(6): 24-8 (Transl. into English from Kosmich Biol i Aviakosmich Med; 1980; 14(6): 20-3) Dietlein LF. Spaceflight and the telltale heart. Am J Surg; 1983 Jun; 145(6): 703-6 Egorov AD, Alferova IV, Anashkin OD, Bernadskii VI, Golubchikova ZA, Domracheva MV, Itsekhovskii OG, Kas'yan II, Lyamin VR, et al. Investigation of the cardiovascular system during prolonged space flights in Salyut orbital stations. Biol Bull Acad Sci USSR; 1982; 9(4): 295-306 Frey MA, Mathes KL, Hoffler GW. Cardiovascular responses of women to lower body negative pressure. Aviat Space Environ Med; 1986 Jun; 57(6): 531-8 Gaffney FA. Spacelab life sciences flight experiments - an integrated approach to the study of cardiovascular deconditioning and orthostatic hypotension. New York: American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics; 1985; IAF Paper 85-316; 9 p. (International Astronautical Congress; 36th) Gazenko OG, Shumakov VI, Kakurin LI, Katkov VE, Chestukhin VV, Nikolayenko EM, Gvozdev SV, Rumyantsev VV, Vasilyev VK. Effects of various countermeasures against the adverse effects of weightlessness on central circulation in the healthy man. Aviat Space Environ Med; 1982 Jun; 53(6): 523-30 Georgiyevskiy VS, Lapshina NA, Andriyako LY, Umnova LC, Doroshev VG, Alferova IV, Ragozin VN, Kobzev YA. Circulation in exercising crew members of the first main expedition aboard Salyut-6. Space Biol Aerospace Med; 1980; 14(3): 19-23 (Transl. into English from Kosmich Biol i Aviakosmich Med; 1980; 14(3): 15-18) Groza P, Vrancianu R, Lazar M, Baevski RM, Funtova VL. Systolic time intervals after a seven-day orbital flight. Physiologie; 1983 Jan-Mar; 20(1): 45-52 Guell A, Dupui P, Barrere M, Fanjaud G, Bes A, Kotowskaia A. Changes in the loco regional cerebral blood flow during a simulation of weightlessness. Acta Astronaut; 1982; 9(11): 689-90 4 Hargens AR. Fluid shifts in vascular and extravascular spaces during and after simulated weightlessness. Med Sci Sports Exerc; 1983; 15(5): 421-7 Hoffler GW. Cardiovascular studies of U.S. space crews: an overview and perspective. In: Hwang NH, Normann NA, editors. Cardiovascular flow dynamics and measurements. Baltimore: University Park Press; 1977: 335-63 Hordinsky JR, Gebhardt U, Wegmann HM, Schafer G. Cardiovascular and biochemical response to simulated space flight entry. Aviat Space Environ Med; 1981 Jan; 52(1): 16-8 Howard P. Gravity and the circulation. Proc R Soc London; 1977; 199(1137): 485- 91 Kas'yan II, Vainshtein GB, Semernya VI, Gorokhov KA, Tikhonov VP, Ponomarev SI, Asanov KK. Pattern of blood circulation in the brain during rest and functional tests by Salyut-4 space crewmen. Biol Bull Acad Sci USSR; 1980 Mar-Apr; 7(2): 83-9 Kasyan I, Turchaninova V. Rheography in weightlessness. Washington, D.C.: National Aeronautics and Space Administration; 1980; NASA-TM-76439; 6p (Transl. into English from Med Gazeta 1980 Feb 23; p 3). Available from: NTIS HC A02/MF A01 Katkov VE, Chestukhin VV, Nikolayenko EM. Central circulation of a normal man during 7-day head-down tilt and decompression of various body parts. Aviat Space Environ Med; 1983 Dec; 54(12 Pt 2): S24-30 Kirsch K, Rocker L, Wicke HJ. Methodological aspects of future cardiovascular research in space. Physiologist; 1979 Dec; 22(6): Sll-4 Kirsch KA, Rocker L, Gauer OH, Krause R, Leach C, Wicke HJ, Landry R. Venous pressure in man during weightlessness. Science; 1984 Jul 13; 225(4658): 218-9 Leguay G, Seigneuric A. Cardiac arrhythmias in space: role of vagotonis. Acta Astronaut; 1981; 8(7): 795-802 Levitan BM, Montogomery LD, Bhagat PK, Zieglschmid JF. A comparison of limb plethysmograph systems proposed for use on the space shuttle. Aviat Space Environ Med; 1983 Jan; 54(1): 6-10 Levy MN, Talbot JM. Cardiovascular deconditioning of space flight. Physiologist; 1983 Oct; 26(5): 297-303 Lollgen H, Gebhardt U, Beier J. Central hemodynamics during zero gravity simulated by head-down bedrest. Aviat Space Environ Med; 1984 Oct; 55(10): 887-92 Longdon N, editor. Zero-g simulation for ground-based studies in human physiology, with emphasis on the cardiovascular and body fluid systems: workshop; 1982 Mar 4-5; Toulouse, France. Paris, France: European Space Agency; 1982; 158 p. (ESA-SP-180) 5 Luft UC, Loeppky OA, Venters MD, Kobayashi Y. Specialized physiological studies in support of manned space flight: final report. Washington, D.C.: National Aeronautics and Space Administration; 1978; NASA-CR-151876; 176 p. Available from: NTIS HC A09/MF A01 Moskalenko YE. Functional steadiness of the cerebral circulatory system under altered gravitational conditions. Aviat Space Environ Med; 1981 Mar; 52(3): 159-61 Natelson BH, Goldwater DJ, De Roshia C, Levin BE. Visceral predictors of cardiovascular deconditioning in late middle-aged men. Aviat Space Environ Med; 1985 Mar; 56(3): 199-203 Panferova NE. Dependence of human responses to physical exertion during limitation of muscular activity. Human Physiol; 1980 May-Jun; 6(3): 223-6 Raven PB, Pape G, Taylor WF, Gaffney FA, Blomqvist CG. Hemodynamic changes during whole body surface cooling and lower body negative pressure. Aviat Space Environ Med; 1981 Jul; 52(7): 387-91 Reiff TR. Colloid osmotic homeostasis in humans: intravascular oncotic energy under varying gravitational potential. J Theor Biol; 1979; 80(1): 15-20 Sandler H. Cardiovascular responses to weightlessness and ground-based simulations. In: Zero-g simulation for ground-based studies in human physiology, with emphasis on the cardiovascular and body fluid systems; 1982 Mar 4-5; Toulouse, France. Paris, France: European Space Agency; 1982: 107-146 Shimizu M, Ghista DN, Sandler H. Cardiovascular regulatory response to lower body negative pressure following blood volume loss. Aviat Space Environ Med; 1979 Jan; 50(1): 24-33 Sprenkle JM, Eckberg DL, Goble RL, Schelhorn JJ, Halliday HC. Device for rapid quantification of human carotid baroreceptor-cardiac reflex responses. J Appl Physiol; 1986 Feb; 60(2): 727-32 Turchaninova VF, Domracheva MV. Results of studies of pulsed blood flow and regional vascular tonus during flights in the first and second expeditions aboard the Salyut-6-Soyez orbital complex (effects of weightlessness). Space Biol Aerospace Med; 1980; 14(3): 13-18 (Transl. into English from Kosmich Biol i Aviakosmich Med; 1980; 14(3): 11-14) Verigo VV, Smirnova TM. Use of a mathematical model of erythropoiesis for evaluation of effects of space flight factors. Space Biol Aerospace Med; 1979 Mar-Apr; 13(2): 14-20 (Transl. into English from Kosmich Biol i Aviakosmich Med; 1979 Mar-Apr; 13(2): 13-18) 6 Vllvllyams IF. Relationship between pulsed filling of earlobe vessels and cardiac extrasystole during head-pelvis accelerations after exposure to simulated weightlessness. Space Biol Aerospace Med; 1980; 14(6): 76-9 (Transl. into English from Kosmich Biol i Aviakosmich Med; 1980; 14(6): 57-60) Yegorov AD, Itsekhovskiy OG, Turchaninova IV, Alferova AP, Polyakova AP, Bernadskiy VI. Cosmonauts' cardiovascular system function during long-term orbital flights aboard Salyut-6 station. Arlington, Va: Joint Publications Research Service; 1984; JPRS-USP-84-006; 9 p. (Transl. into English from Vestn Akad Med Nauk SSSR; 1984 Apr; no. 4: 55-61). Available from: NTIS HC A08 USSR report: Space Biology and Aerospace Medicine, volume 18, no. 1, January- February 1984. Arlington, Va: Joint Publications Research Service; 1984; JPRS-USB-84-002; 18 p. (Transl. into English from Kosmich Biol i Aviakosmich Med; 1984 Jan-Feb; 18(1)). Available from: NTIS HC A02 GENERAL PHYSIOLOGY Agadzhanyan NA, Davydov GA, Elfimov AI. Respiratory and cardiovascular function in man during a long stay under variable atmospheric conditions. Hum Physiol; 1978; 4(6): 834-40 Aust G, Schmelzer B, Hordinsky JR. Male and female characteristics in vestibular testing: a step toward the selection of the best participants for space flight. Acta Astronaut; 1980; 7(11): 1323-31 Baranski S, Kubiczkowa J, Pioroko A, Skibniewski F, Bryanov II, Mil ova EP, Nefedova MV, Yakovleva IJ. Electrogustometric investigations during manned space flight. Aviat Space Environ Med; 1983 Jan; 54(1): 1-5 Baranski S, Kwarecki K. The importance of biorhythms for aviation and space medicine. Acta Physiol Pol; 1979; 30(1): 4-5 Barone RP, Caren LD. The immune system: effects of hypergravity and hypogravity. Aviat Space Environ Med; 1984 Nov; 55(11): 1063-8 Bellenkes AH. Space medicine - a prognosis for future research. New York: American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics; 1978; IAF Paper 78-ST- 17; 9 p. (International Astronautical Congress; 29th) Berry MA, Squires WG, Jackson AS. Fitness variables and the lipid profile in United States astronauts. Aviat Space Environ Med; 1980 Nov; 51(11)- 1222- 6 Bodde T. Coping in space: the answer of the body to zero gravity. Bioscience* 1982; 32(4): 249-51 Booth FW, Gollnick PD. Effects of disuse on the structure and function of skeletal muscle. Med Sci Sports Exerc; 1983; 15(5): 415-20 7 Brown LR, Skylab oral health studies. Houston, Tex: National Aeronautics and Space Administration, Johnson Space Center; 1977; 10 p Brown LR, Frome WJ, Wheatcroft MG, Riggan LJ, Bussell NE, Johnston DA. The effect of Skylab on the chemical composition of saliva. J Dent Res; 1977 Oct; 56(10): 1137-43 Caren LD. An overview of space physiology and related experiments on Spacelab 1. J Astronaut Sci; 1985 Oct-Dec; 33: 331-40 Centre National d'Etudes Spatiales. Space physiology: colloquium proceedings; 1983 Mar 1-4; Toulouse, France. Toulouse, France: Cepadues-Editions; 1983; 493 p Certain aspects of the vestibular problem in space medicine. Washington, D.C.: National Aeronautics and Space Administration; 1977; NASA-TM-75067; 29 p. (Transl. into English from Nektoryye Aspekty Vestibulyarnoy Problemy v Koshmicheskoy Meditsine, Report; 1977). Available from: NTIS HC A03/MF A01 Clement G, Gurfinkel VS, Lestienne F, Lipshits MI, Popov KE. Adaptation of postural control to weightlessness. Exp Brain Res; 1984; 57(1): 61-72 Clement G, Gurfinkel VS, Lestienne F, Lipshits MI, Popov KE. Changes of posture during transient perturbations in microgravity. Aviat Space Environ Med; 1985 Jul; 56(7): 666-71 Clement G, Vieville T, Lestienne F, Berthoz A. Modifications of gain asymmetry and beating field of vertical optokinetic nystagmus in microgravity. Neurosci Lett; 1986; 63(3): 271-4 Comfort A. Aerospace gerontology. Moffett Field, Calif: National Aeronautics and Space Administration, Ames Research Center; 1982; 4 p. (Repr. from the book "The Biology of Senescence," Elsevier North Holland, 1979). Available from: NTIS HC A06/MF A01 Comfort A. Space gerontology. ZFA; 1979; 34(2): 147-52 Convertino VA, Karst GM, Kirby CR, Goldwater DJ. Effect of simulated weightlessness on exercise-induced anaerobic threshold. Aviat Space Environ Med; 1986 Apr; 57(4): 325-31 Convertino VA, Kirby CR, Karst GM, Goldwater DJ. Response to muscular exercise following repeated simulated weightlessness. Aviat Space Environ Med; 1985 Jun; 56(6): 540-6 Cramer DR, Reid DH, Klein HP. The first dedicated life sciences mission - Spacelab 4. Adv Space Res; 1983; 3(9): 143-51 DeJournette RL. Rocket propel 1 ant inhalation in the Apollo-Soyuz astronauts. Radiology; 1977 Oct; 125(1): 21-4 8 Dletleln IF, Rambaut PC, Nicogossian AE. Future thrusts in life sciences experimentation in space. Aviat Space Environ Med; 1983 Dec; 54(12 Pt 2): S6-8 Dintenfass L. Background and development of the space project on "aggregation of red cells". Australas Phys Eng Sci Med; 1983 Oct-Dec; 6(4): 156-65 Dintenfass L. First haemorheological experiment under zero gravity on space shuttle Discovery' [letter]. Biorheology; 1985; 22(3): 249 Dintenfass L. Mystery of red cell aggregation under zero gravity. Experiment on STS 51-C. Med J Aust; 1985 Sep 30; 143(7): 281-3 Dintenfass L. Red cells under zero gravity [letter]. Lancet; 1985 Mar 30; 1(8431): 747-8 Dintenfass L, Osman P, Jedrzejczyk H. Experiment on the space shuttle flight STS 51-C: aggregation of red blood cells in disease. Australas Phys Eng Sci Med; 1985 Jul-Sep; 8(3): 110-5 Dixon GA, Adams JD, Harvey WT. Decompression sickness and intravenous bubble formation using a 7.8 psia simulated pressure-suit environment. Aviat Space Environ Med; 1986 Mar; 57(3): 223-8 Douglas WR. Outer space medicine and relevant ongoing biomedical research. J Nat Med Assoc; 1979; 71(3): 237-40 Draeger J, Hanke K. Postural variations of intraocular pressure--preflight experiments for the Dl-mission. Ophthalmic Res; 1986; 18(1): 55-60 Dunn CD, Johnson PC, Leonard JI. Erythropoietic effects of space flight reevaluated. Physiologist; 1981; 24(6 Suppl): S5-6 Dunn CD, Lange RD. Erythropoietic effects of space flight. Acta Astronaut; 1979; 6(5-6): 725-32 Dunn CD, Lange RD, Kimzey SL, Johnson PC, Leach CS. Serum erythropoietin titers during prolonged bedrest; relevance to the "anaemia" of space flight. Eur J Appl Physiol; 1984; 52(2): 178-82 Economos AC. Human homeostasis in the space environment: a systems synthesis approach. Moffett Field, Calif: National Aeronautics and Space Administration, Ames Research Center; 1982; 24 p. Available from: NTIS HC A06/MF A01 Epstein M, DeNunzio AG, Ramachandran M. Characterization of renal response to * prolonged immersion in normal man. J Appl Physiol; 1980; 49(2): 184-8 Fabricant JD. Life sciences experiments for a space platform/station. New York: American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics; 1982; SAE Paper 820834; 11 p. (Intersociety Conference on Environmental Systems; 12th) 9 Fefelov N. Cosmonaut work capacity in flight. Arlington, Va: Joint Publications Research Service; 1978; JPRS-70928; 4 p. (Transl. into English from Krylya Rodiny; 1978; no. 1: 26-27). Available from: NTIS HC A03/MF A01 Fuchs HS. Man in weightlessness: physiological problems, clinical aspects, prevention and protection. Related bio-medical research in micro-gravity during the forecoming SPACELAB missions. Riv Med Aeronaut Spaz; 1980 Jul- Dec; 43(3-4): 332-46 Furniss T. Will man beat the zero g barrier? Flight International; 1985 Jun 8; 127: 51-3 Gazenko OG. Results and prospects of physiological research during spaceflights. Arlington, Va: Joint Publications Research Service; 1984; JPRS-USP-84-006; 6 p. (Transl. into English from Vestn Akad Med Nauk SSSR; 1984 Apr; no. 4: 7-11). Available from: NTIS HC A08 Gazenko OG. Problems of human adaptation to spaceflight. Arlington, Va: Joint Publications Research Service; 1979; JPRS-72988; 9 p. (Transl. into English from Zemlya Vselennaya; 1979; no. 1: 17-21). Available from: NTIS HC A03/MF A01 Gazenko OG, Shulzhenko EB, Grigorev AI, Egorov AD. Periodisation and classification of adaptive reactions of man in prolonged space flights. In: International developments in space stations and space technologies: proceedings of the 35th congress; 1984 Oct 7-13; Lausanne, Switzerland. New York: American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics; 1985: 216-225 (IAF Paper 84-185) Gibson EG. Skylab 4 crew observations. Houston, Tex: National Aeronautics and Space Administration, Johnson Space Center; 1977; 5 p Goode A. Man in space. Nature; 1980 Feb 7; 283(5747): 525-6 Goode A. Microgravity research: a new dimension in medical science. Lancet; 1981 Apr 4; 1(8223): 767-9 Graeber RC, Foushee HC, Gander PH, Noga GW. Circadian rhythmicity and fatigue in flight operations. Sangyo Ika Daigaku Zasshi; 1985 Mar 1; 7 Suppl: 122-30 Grassino AE, Forkert L, Anthonisen NR. Configuration of the chest wall during increased gravitational stress in erect humans. Respir Physiol; 1978; 33(3): 271-8 Greenleaf JE. Mechanism for negative water balance during weightlessnes: an hypothesis. J Appl Physiol; 1986 Jan; 60(1): 60-2 Greenleaf JE, Brock PJ, Sciaraffa D, Polese A, Elizondo R. Effects of exercise- heat acclimation on fluid, electrolyte, and endocrine responses during tilt and +Gz acceleration in women and men. Aviat Space Environ Med; 1985 Jul; 56(7): 683-9 10 Greenleaf JE, Stinnett HO, Davis GL. Fluid and electrolyte shifts in women during +Gz acceleration after 15 days' bed rest. J Appl Phys; 1977; 42(1): 67-73 Grigoriev AI. Correction of changes in fluid-electrolyte metabolism in manned space flights. Aviat Space Environ Med; 1983 Apr; 54(4): 318-23 Groza P, Ursea N, Vasilescu F, Munteanu A, Lungu D, Bolocan N. Changes in some digestive enzymes after a seven-day orbital flight. Physiologie; 1983 Jan- Mar; 20(1): 27-33 Gualtierotti T. The vestibular function research programme as a part of the Spacelab project: an investigation of the effect of free fall on unitary and integrated vestibular activity. Proc R Soc Lond [Biol]; 1977 Dec 30; 199(1137): 493-503 Harding R. Human problems of space travel. Spaceflight; 1985 Jun; 27: 254-6 Hatton DV, Leach CS, Nicogossian AE. Collagen breakdown and nitrogen dioxide inhalation. Arch Environ Health; 1977 Jan-Feb; 32(1): 33-6 Henney MR, Raylor GR, Molina TC. Mycological profile of crew during 56-day simulated orbital flight. Mycopathologia; 1978 Aug 10; 63(3): 131-44 Herbison GJ, Talbot JM. Research opportunities in muscle atrophy. Washington, D.C.: National Aeronautics and Space Administration; 1984; NASA-CR-175422, NAS 1.26:175422; 89 p. Available from: NTIS HC A05/MF A01 Herbison GJ, Talbot JM. Muscle atrophy during space flight: research needs and opportunities. Physiologist; 1985 Dec; 28(6): 520-7 Hills BA. Compatible atmospheres for a space suit, space station, and shuttle based on physiological principles. Aviat Space Environ Med; 1985 Nov; 56(11): 1052-8 Hinghofer-Szalkay H, Kenner T, Moser M. Short term gravity effects on volume homeostasis in man: assessment of transvascular fluid shifts after graded tilt. Physiologist; 1981; 24(6 Suppl): S83-4 Homick JL, Reschke MF. Postural equilibrium following exposure to weightless space flight. Acta Otolaryngol (Stockh); 1977 May-Jun; 83(5-6): 455-64 Hong SK, Pendergast DR, Krasney JA, Claybaugh JR. Cardio-renal responses to a simulated gravity-free state induced by water immersion. Sangyo Ika Daigaku Zasshi; 1985 Mar 1; 7 Suppl: 205-14 Hordinsky JR. Skylab crew health: crew surgeon's report. Houston, Tex: National Aeronautics and Space Administration, Johnson Space Center; 1977; 5 p Horiuchi T, Nasu I, Morimoto M. Circadian rhythm of urinary fluoride excretion in a human adult consuming space food. 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