UNITED STATES OF AMERICA V . . FOUNDED 1836 WASHINGTON, D. C, Bl9574 UBBIMU. KDOJUEimM INDEX-CATALOGUE OF THE LIBRARY OF THE SURGEON GENERAL'S OFFICE UNITED STATES ARMY (ARMY MEDICAL LIBRARY) AUTHORS AND SUBJECTS FOURTH SERIES VOL. VI G-GYWAT UNITED STATES GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE WASHINGTON : 1941 For sale by the Superintendent of Documents, Washington, D. C. Price $2.75 (cloth) Arck 137 S£r, 4 v. Q I 94i c. 2. LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL War Department, Army Medical Library, June 30, 1941. Major General James C. Magee, The Surgeon General, United States Army. General: I have the honor to report the completion of the Sixth Volume of the Fourth Series of the Index-Catalogue of the Library of the Surgeon General's Office, the fifty-third volume of the entire series. The volume contains references to medical subjects classified under headings from Gadfly to Gyromonas, and the books of authors whose names begin with G. In addition to the regular text of the catalogue, this volume also contains a few- pages of continuation of the list of abbreviations used in the references. It also includes the First Fasciculus of the Bio-Bibliography of Sixteenth Century Medical Authors prepared by Dr. Claudius F. Mayer, editor of the Index-Catalogue. The first fasciculus of this supplemental bibliography refers to authors whose names begin with A. The scope of the bio-bibliographical supplement, and the method of its preparation is explained in the Introduction of the fasciculus. Owing to the disturbed state of international scientific life, the publication of a supplemental List of Congresses has been withheld for the present, but information on the new congresses and additional data on those already listed will be published in the seventh volume of the Index-Catalogue. The Sixth Volume thus forms 876 pages. The following table shows the number of titles in the Index-Catalogue, as far as published: Author titles Subject titles Books Journal articles First Series (16 volumes) 1880-95.--. Second Series (21 volumes) 1896-1916 Third Series (10 volumes) 1918-32___ Fourth Series, 1936- : Volume One_________________ Volume Two_________________ Volume Three_______________ Volume Four________________ Volume Five_________________ Volume Six__________________ 176,364 169,812 88,876 2,779 8,892 4,281 3,798 5,499 5,836 Total to date. 466,137 168, 537 136,405 57,034 4,454 3,631 4,302 4,375 5,630 3,125 387, 493 511,112 645, 557 603, 600 71,168 79,874 77,479 55, 950 88,048 58,871 2,191, 659 The Library now contains 419,451 volumes and 612,559 pamphlets of all sorts, including letters, broadsides and medical theses. During the last year 5,726 works have been purchased or received as gifts, including a collection of 63 Arabic manu- scripts. The entire library of the late Dr. S. Adolphus Knopf containing many im- portant publications and other items on tuberculosis was received as a bequest. The Library also acquired more than 200 portraits of medical men, thus increasing its portrait collection to more than 10,000 items. The collection of medical journals was enlarged by 168 periodicals not represented previously in the Library. A large number of photostatic reproductions of extremely rare 16th-century English medical publica- tions has been secured from the Huntington Library. IV LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL Outstanding acquisition of the past fiscal year was the purchase of the Arabic manuscripts from a scholar who spent more than forty years collecting them. Some of the manuscripts are unique, and many were copied before the European discovery of the art of printing. The copy of the 5th and 6th book of the al-Hawi of Razi (Rhazes) is dated 1094 A. D. The Library has begun the unionization of its card catalogues by listing the holdings of other medical libraries in the United States. This project has not advanced very far as yet, but the card catalogues of several libraries have been microfilmed. The establishment of a Union Catalogue of Medical Works required a partial re- cataloging of the holdings of this Library in accordance with modern library methods. The result of this re-cataloging will be seen in the future volumes of the Index- Catalogue. Very respectfully, Harold W. Jones, Colonel, Medical Corps, United States Army, The Librarian, Army Medical Library. FOURTH ADDITION TO THE LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS FOR SERIAL PUBLICATIONS Published in the Second Volume, Fourth Series, of the Index-Catalogue For explanations, see List of Abbreviations, 4. ser., v.2 Aarsskr. Vet. Landboh0jsk., Kbh. Accid. Health Rev., Indianap. Acta endocr., Kharkov Acta oncol., Moskva Acta physiol. scand. Actas Congr. dent, espan. Actas Congr. med. mil. (Spain) Actas derm, sif., Granada Air Corps News Lett. U. S. A. Algerie med. Am. J. Ment. Defic. Am. J. Vet. Res. Am. Sociol. Rev. An. Acad, brasil. sc. Anadolu klin., Istanbul An. drug., Rosario Anesthesiology An. Fac. med. Recife Ann. clin. Osp. incurab., Nap. Ann. Clin, psichiat. Palermo Ann. med. chir., Roma Ann. nevr., Nap. Ann. pharm., Louvain Ann. Rheumat. Dis., Lond. Ann. Soc. beige micr. Annual Rep. All India Inst. Hyg., Calc. Annual Rep. Canton Hosp. Annual Rep. Illinois Dep. Pub. Welf. Annual Rep. Kenya M. Dep. Annual Rep. Maryland Gen. Hosp. Annual Rep. M. Serv. Sierra Leone 1. [Aarsskrift] den Kongelige Veterinaer- og Landboh0j- skole. K0benhavn, 1917-27. 2. Accident (The) and health review. Indianapolis, v.34, No. 1, 1941- 3. Acta endocrinologica. Kharkov, v.8, 1936. 4. Acta oncologica. Moskva, 1935. Supplement to Vrachebnoe delo. 5. Acta physiologica Scandinavica. Stockholm, v.l, No. 1, 1940- 6. Actas del Congreso dental espafiol. Madrid, 5. Congr. (1909) 1910. 7. [Actas] Congreso medico militar (Spain) Barcelona, 1. Congr., 1939. 8. Actas dermo-sifiliograficas. Granada, v.31, 1939- 9. Air Corps news letter [United States of America] Washington, v.23, No. 2, 1940- 10. Algerie (L') medicale. Alger, v.41, 4. ser., 1937. 11. American journal of mental deficiency. Albany, N.Y., v.45, 1941- 12. American journal of veterinary research. Chicago, v.l, No. 1, 1940- 13. American sociological review. Menasha, Wise, v.6, No. 1, 1941- 14. Annaes da Academia brasileira de sciencias. Rio de Janeiro, v. 12, 1940- 15. Anadolu klinigi. Istanbul, v.8, No. 1, 1940- 16. Anales de cirugia. Rosario, v.6, No. 1, 1940- 17. Anesthesiology; the journal of the American Society of Anesthetists, Inc. Lancaster, Pa., v.l, No. 1, 1940- 18. Anais da Faculdade de medicina do Recife. Recife, v.l, No. 1, 1934- 19. Annali clinici delPOspedale degl' incurabili. Napoli, v.1-2, 1835-36; v.5-7, 1839-41. 20. Annali della R. Clinica psichiatrica e neuropatologica di Palermo. Palermo, v.l, No. 1-21, 1899. 21. Annali medico-chirurgici. Roma, v.4, 1840; v.6-7, 1841-42. 22. Annali di nevrologia. Napoli, v.9-45, 1891-1931. Merged with Rivista di neurologia. 23. Annales de pharmacie. Louvain, v.1-12, 1895-1906. 24. Annals of rheumatic diseases. London, v.l, No. 1, 1939- Continuation of Rheumatic (The) diseases. 25. Annales de la Societe beige de microscopic. Bruxelles, v.27-28,1900-7. 26. Annual report of the All-India Institute of hygiene and public health, Calcutta. Calcutta, 1939- 27. Annual report of the Canton hospital; Lingnan Uni- versity. Canton, 1934-35. 28. Annual report of the [Illinois] Department of Public Welfare. Springfield, v.23, 1940- 29. Annual report of the Colony and protectorate of Kenya medical department. Kenya Colony, 1912-37. 30. Annual report of the Maryland General Hospital in the City of Baltimore. Baltimore, 1930-34; 28., 1939. 31. Annual report on the medical service [Sierra Leone] Freetown, 1939- [1] [2] Annual Rep. Squibb Inst. M. Res. Annual Rep. Territ. Papua An. oft., Mex. An. Policlin. enferm. infec, B. Air. An. Soc. med. cir. Rio Grande do Norte Anuario internac. med. cir., Madr. Arb. Inst. exp. Morphogen., Moskva Arch, argent, enferm. ap. resp. Arch, neur., Bucur. Arch. sc. med. fis. toscane Arch. Soc. med. leg. S. Paulo Arch. ter. med. quir., Barcel. Arch, tisiol., Montev. Arch, venezol. Soc. otorinolar. Army Navy J. Arq. brasil. cir. Arq. Inst. Benjamin Baptista, Rio Arq. Inst, centr. hig., Lisb. Arq. Serv. assist, psicopat. S. Paulo Arq. zool. S. Paulo Attual. med., Roma Austral. Vet. J. Bandera homeop. Habana Ber. Kongr. exp. Psychol. Ber. Verh. Kongr. Internat. Ges. Logo- pad. Ber. Versamml. Internat. Fed. eugen. Org. Bienn. Rep. Carney Hosp., Bost. Biokhimia, Moskva Biophys. Zbl. Borgyogy. urol. vener. szemle Boie Dent. Rev., Manila Bol- Ass. brasil. farm. Bol. biol., S. Paulo Bol. Lab. Clin. Luis Razetti Bol. lar. otol., Madr. Boll. Ass. romana med. pedag. anorm. Boll. med. Prov. Bolzano 32. Annual report of the Squibb Institute for Medical Research. New Brunswick, N. J., v.l, No. 1, 1938- 33. Annual report of the Territory of Papua. Canberra, 1901- 34. Anales de oftalmologia. Mexico, v.l, No. 1, 1898. 35. Anales de la sala VIII Policlinica de enfermedades infecciosas. B. Aires, No. 2, 1940- 36. Anais da Sociedade de medicina e cirurgia do Rio Grande do Norte. Natal, v.3, 1940- 37. Anuario internacional de medicina y cirugfa. Madrid, v.15, 1892; v.20, 1894; v.22, 1895. 38. Arbeiten des Instituts fur experimentelle Morpho- genese. Moskva, v.2, 1934. 39. Archivos argentinos de enfermedades del aparato respiratorio y tuberculosis. B. Aires, v.7, No. 1, 1939- 40. Archives de neurologie. Bucuresti, v.3, No. 1, 1939- 41. Archivio delle scienze medico-fisiche toscane. Firenze, v.l, 1840. 42. Archivos da Sociedade de medicina legal e criminologia de S. Paulo. S. Paulo, v. 10, Fasc. 1-3, 1939- 43. Archivos de terapeutica medico quirurgica. Barcelona, v.1-3, 1883. 44. Archivos de tisiologia y pneumologia. Montevideo, v.l, No. 1, 1940- 45. Archivos venezolanos de la Sociedad de otorinolaringo- logia-oftalmologia-neurologia. Caracas, v.l, 1940- 46. Army [and] Navy journal. Washington, v.77, 1940- 47. Arquivos brasileiros de cirurgia ortopedia. Recife, v.7, fasc. 4, 1939- 48. Arquivos do Instituto Benjamin Baptista. Rio de Janeiro, v.6, 1940- Continuation of Archivos do Instituto Benjamin Baptista. 49. Arquivos do Instituto central de higiene. Lisboa, v.1-2, 1913-16. 50. Arquivos do Servico de assistencia a psicopatas do estado de Sao Paulo. S. Paulo, v.4, No. 1, 1939- 51. Arquivos de zoologia do estado de Sao Paulo. S. Paulo, v.l, 1940- Continuation of Revista do Museu paulista. 52. Attualita medica. Roma, v.l, 1936- 53. Australian veterinary journal. Sydney, v. 15, 1939- 54. La Bandera de la homeopatia en la Habana. Habana, v.l, 1857. 55. Bericht liber den Kongress fur experimentelle Psycho- logie in Leipzig. Jena, 8. Congr. (1923) 1924. 56. Bericht uber die Verhandlung; Kongress der Inter- nationalen Gesellschaft fur Logopadie und Phoniatrie. Wien, 6. Kongr. (1934) 1935. 57. Bericht der Versammlung der Internationalen Federa- tion eugenischer Organizationen. London, 12. Konf., 1936. 58. Biennial report of the Carney Hospital. Boston, 1938- 39- 59. Biokhimia. Moskva, v.6, No. 1, 1941- 60. Centralblatt fur die gesamte Biologie: 2. Abteilung, Biophysikalisches Centralblatt. Lpz., v. 1-4, 1905/6- 1909/10. 61. Borgyogyaszati, urologiai, venerologiai szemle es kozmetika. Budapest, v. 18, No. 1, 1940- 62. Boie dental review. Manila, v.1-3, No. 1, 1936-38. 63. Boletim da Associacao brasileira de farmaceuticos. Rio de Janeiro, v.21, No. 1, 1940- 64. Boletim biol6gico. Sao Paulo, v.4, 1939- 65. Boletin del Laboratorio de la Clinica Luis Razetti. Caracas, v.l, No. 1, 1940- 66. Boletin de laringologfa, otologia y rinologfa. Madrid, v.1-6,1901-6. 67. Bollettino dell'Associazione romana per la cura medico- pedagogica dei fanciulli anormali e dificienti poveri. Roma, v.1-2, 1907-8. 68. Bollettino medico della Provincia di Bolzano; Etsch- lander Aerzteblatt. Bolzano, v.6, No. 18, 1927; v.7, No. 22, 1928. Continuation of Etschlander Aerzteblatt. [3] Boll. sc. Fac. chim. indust., Bologna Bol. odont., Bogota Bol. Sanat. Rafael Lavista, Veracruz Bol. Soc. mineira med. vet. Bol. Soc. mutual, med. farm. Guadala- jara Bol. Synd. med. norte riogrand. Botica, Barcel. Brasil cir. Britain Today, Lond. Brit. Heart J. Bull. Acad. sc. URSS Bull. Am. Ass. Nurse Anesth. Bull. Am. Ass. Univ. Professors Bull. Anderson Co. Hosp. Bull. Ass. natur. med., Nap. Bull. Genitoinfect. Dis. Bull. Health Org. League of Nat. Bull. Inst. nat. travail, Par. Bull. Jackson Mem. Hosp., Miami Bull. Minnesota M. Found. Bull. Nat. Formulary Com. U. S. Bull. N. Hampshire Agr. Exp. Sta. Bull. Nurses' Alumnae Ass. Univ. Maryland Bull, san., Brux. Bull. sc. hist. litt. Dep. Nord Bull. Soc. anthrop. Bruxelles Bull. Soc. beige otol. Bull. Soc. sc. natur. med. Seine et Oise Bull. Soc. sc. vet. Lyon Bull. Sta. biol. Arcachon Bull. War M., Lond. Butl. Ass. catalana antrop. Carib. M. J., Trinidad Cesk. gyn. Chiropody Rec. City Missionary, Phila. Collect. Papers Dep. Physiol. West. Reserve Univ. 69. Bollettino scientifico della Facolta di chimica indus- triale. Bologna, v. 18, No. 1-2, 1940- Continuation of Zymologica. 70. Boletin de odontoloxia. Bogota, v.6, 1940- 71. Boletin del Sanatorio Dr Rafael Lavista. Veracruz, v.l, No. 1, 1940- 72. Boletim da Sociedade mineira de medicina veterinaria. Belo Horizonte, v.l, No. 1, 1940- 73. Boletin de la Sociedad mutualista medico-farmaceutica de Guadalajara. Guadalajara, v.12, No. 1, 1940- 74. Boletim do Syndicate medico norte-riograndense. Natal, v.l, No. 1, 1936- 75. Botica (La) Barcelona, v.1-2, 1852-53. 76. Brasil cirurgico. Rio de Janeiro, v.2, No. 1, 1940- 77. Britain to-day. London, No. 42, 1940- 78. British heart journal; for the study of cardiology and the circulation. London, v.3, No. 1, 1941- 79. Bulletin de l'Academie des sciences de l'Union des republiques sovi6tiques socialistes. Moskva, No. 2, 1940- 80. Bulletin (The) of the American Association of Nurse Anesthetists. Cleveland, O. v.9, No. 1, 1941- 81. Bulletin of the American Association of University Professors. Easton, Pa., v.27, No. 1, 1941- 82. Bulletin (The) of the Anderson County Hospital. Anderson, S. Carolina, v.2, No. 8, 1941- 83. Bullettino dell'Associazione dei naturalisti e medici per la mutua istruzione. Napoli, v.1-3, 1870-72. 84. Bulletin of genitoinfectious diseases. Boston, v.3, 1940- 85. Bulletin of the health organization of the League of Nations. Geneve, v.6, No. 1, 1937- Continuation of Quarterly bulletin. 86. Bulletin de l'lnstitut national d'etude du travail et d'orientation professionnelle. Paris, v.12, No. 1-2, 1940- 87. [Bulletin] Jackson Memorial Hospital. Miami, Fla., v.3, No. 1, 1941- 88. Bulletin (The) of the Minnesota Medical Foundation. Minneapolis, v.2, No. 1, 1940- 89. Bulletin of the National Formulary Committee. Wash., v.9, No. 1, 1940- 90. Bulletin of the New Hampshire Agricultural Experi- ment Station; University of New Hampshire. Durham, No. 2, 1888- Incomplete. 91. Bulletin of the Nurses' Alumnae Association of the University of Maryland. Baltimore, 1929- 92. Bulletin sanitaire. Bruxelles, v.1-14, 1901-14. 93. Bulletin scientifique, historique et litteraire du De- partement du Nord. Lille, v.l, Nos 1-12, 1869; v.4, Nos 1-12, 1872;^ v.5, Nos 1-12, 1873. 94. Bulletin et memoires de la Societe d'anthropologie de Bruxelles. Bruxelles, v.20-40, 1901-24. 95. Bulletin de la Societe beige d'otologie, de laryngologie et de rhinologie. Bruxelles, v.7-12, 1902-07; v.14-17, 1908-12. 96. Bulletin de la Societe des sciences naturelles et medi- cales de Seine et Oise. Versailles, v.18-19, 1906-10. 97. Bulletin de la Societe des sciences veterinaires de Lyon. Lyon, v.1-5, 1898-1902. 98. Bulletin de la Station biologique d'Arcachon. Bor- deaux, v.16, (1914) 1915; v.18-20, 1921-23; v.22-24, 1925-27. 99. Bulletin of war medicine. London, No. 1, 1940- 100. Butlleti de l'Associaci6 catalana d'antropologia, etnologia i prehistoria. Barcelona, v.1-2, 1923-24. 101. Caribbean medical journal. Trinidad, v.3, No. 1, 1941- 102. Ceska gynaekologie. Praha, v.19, No. 1, 1940- 103. Chiropody record. Chicago, v.24, No. 1, 1941- 104. City (The) ^missionary. Philadelphia, v.25, No. 1, 1940- 105. Collected papers from the department of physiology [at head] Western Reserve University; School of medi- cine [v. p.] v.l, 1919- [4] Collect. Papers Dep. Surg. Univ. Edin- burgh Collect. Papers Squibb Inst. M. Res. Commun. Conf. internat. lepre Commun. Internat. Congr. Sc. Cam- paign Cancer Congr. pharm. Liege Contr. Dep. Path. Iowa Univ. Cooperation, Brux. C. rend. Bur. mun. hyg., Alger C. rend. Conf. internat. fruit aliment C. rend. Conf. internat. psychotechn. C. rend. Congr. internat. palud. C. rend. Congr. internat. physiother. C. rend. Congr. internat. radiol. ionis. Delaware Health News Desmos, Fulton Detroit M. News Deut. tropenmed. Zschr. Diar. gen. cienc. med., Barcel. Dis. Nerv. Syst. Educ. fis., Rio Echo vet., Liege Erbarzt Erg. phys. diat. ther. Farmaceutico, N. Y. Filiatre sebezio, Nap. Foldr. kozl. Fol. microb., Delft Food Indust. Foreign Affairs Gaz. med. Montpellier Gaz. odont., Par. Gaz. san., Par. Gazz. toscana sc. med. fis. Georgia Malaria Bull. Gig. & zdorov. Gior. farm., Trieste Gior. farm, chim., Tor. 106. Collected papers of the department of surgical re- search of the University of Edinburgh [v. p.] v.1-2, 1935. 107. Collected papers from the Squibb Institute for medi- cal research. New Brunswick, N. J., v.l, 1938-40. 108. [Communications et d6bats] Conference internatio- nale de la lepre, Paris, 3. Conf. (1923) 1924. 109. Communications; International Congress of scien- tific and social campaign against cancer. Bruxelles, 2. Congr. (1936) 1937. 110. Congres de pharmacie; Universite de Liege. Paris (1934) 1936. 111. Contribution from the Department of Pathology and Bacteriology, College of medicine [University of Iowa] Iowa City, v.l, 1908. 112. Cooperation; periodique dentaire. Brux., v.1-2, No. 1, 1936-37. 113. Compte rendu des travaux du Bureau municipal d'hygiene. Alger, 1912- 114. [Compte rendu general] Conference internationale du fruit-aliment; accompagnee d'une exposition de fruits et de Pindustrie du fruit. Paris, 1. Conf. (1933) 1933. 115. Comptes rendus de la Conference internationale de psychotechnique. Prague, 8. Conf. (1934) 1935. 116. Congres international du paludisme. Alger, 2. Congr. (1930) 1931. 117. [Comptes rendus et communications] Congres in- ternational de physiotherapie. Paris, 1. Congr. (1905) 1906; 3. Congr. (1910) 1911; 5. Congr. (1930) 1931. 118. Comptes rendus; Congres international pour l'etude de la radiologie et de Fionisation. Paris, 1. Congr. (1905) 1906. 119. Delaware health news. Dover, v.l, 1924- 120. Delta Sigma Delta Desmos. Fulton, Mo., v.47, No. 1, 1941- 121. Detroit (The) medical news. Detroit, v.32, No. 23, 1941- 122. Deutsche tropenmedizinische Zeitschrift. Berlin, v.45, Heft 7, 1941- 123. Didrio general de las ciencias medicas. Barcelona, v.3-4,1827; v.7-8,1832. • 124. Diseases of the nervous system. Chicago, 111., v.2, 1941- 125. Educacao fisica; revista de esportes e saude. Rio, No. 35, 1939- Continuation of Educacao physica. 126. Echo (L) veterinaire. Liege, v.41-42, 1912-13. 127. Der Erbarzt. Leipzig, v.9, Heft 3, 1941. 128. Ergebnisse der physikalisch-diatetischen Therapie. Dresd., v.l, 1939- 129. Farmaceutico. New York, v.16, No. 2, 1940- 130. Filiatre-sebezio; giornale delle scienze mediche. Nap., v.3, 1831; v.9-22, 1835-41. 131. Foldrajzi kozlemenyek. Budapest, v.69, No. 1, 1941- 132. Folia microbiologica; Nederlandsch tijdschrift voor mikrobiologie. Delft, v.1-5, 1912-19. 133. Food industries. Albany, N. Y., v.13, No. 2, 1941- 134. Foreign affairs; an American quarterly review. N. Y., v.19, No. 3, 1941- 135. Gazette medicales de Montpellier. Montpellier, v.13-15, No. 1, 1852-54. 136. Gazette odontologique. Paris, v.1-3, 1879-81. 137. Gazette de sante; a I'usage des gens du monde, des cures et des bienfaiteurs des pauvres. Paris, v.1-3, 1833-35. 138. Gazzetta toscana delle scienze medico-fisiche. Fi- renze, v.7-8,1849-50. 139. Georgia (The) malaria bulletin. Atlanta, v 3, 1940- 140. Gigiena i zdorove. Moskva, No. 1, 1941- 141. Giornale di farmacia; revista mensile di chimica, farmacia, bromatologia ed igiene. Trieste, v 1-8 1896-1903. 142. Giornale di farmacia, di chimica e di scienze affini Torino, v.13-24, 1864-75; v.52-57, 1903-08. [5] Gior. progr. pat., Venez. Glasnik Centr. hyg. zav., Beograd Growth, Ithaca Harpers Mag. Health, Mount. View Health Bull., Hartford Health Shoes Human Fertility Illinois Alumni News Ind. mil. tschr. Inform. Serv., N. Y. Internat. M. Digest J. Am. Insur. J. Am. Soc. Psychic. Res. J. chim. med., Par. J. Clin. Endocr. J. diet., Par. J. Exp. Podiat. J. Louisiana Univ. School M. J. Malaya Brit. M. Ass. J. med. Toulouse J. med. vet., Lyon J. M. Soc. Cape May Co. N. Jersey J. Nat. Cancer Inst. J. N. Jersey Homeop. M. Soc. J. Omaha Clin. Soc. Jornada peru. eugen. J. Sind. nac. farm., Lisb. J. traumat., Brux. Lav. Clin. ocul. Univ. Napoli Lavoro umano Life Insur. Courant Lijec. vjes. Luftfahrtmed. Abh. Magy. nborv. lap. Maroc med. 143. Giornale per servire al progressi della patologia e della terapeutica. Venezia, v.15, 1841; 2. ser., v.1-12, 1842-47. 144. Glasnik tsentralnog khigijenskog zavoda [Journal of the central hygienic bureau] Beograd, v.23, 1940- 145. Growth; a journal for studies of development and increase. Ithaca, N. Y., v.4, No. 1, 1940- 146. Harpers magazine. New York, No. 1088, 1941- 147. Health. Mountain View, Calif., v.7, 1940- 148. Health bulletin. Hartford, Conn., v.l, 1936- 149. Health shoes. Boston, v.2, No. 10-15, 1937. Continuation of Health (The) shoe digest. 150. Human fertility. Baltimore, Md., v.5, 1940- Continuation of Journal of contraception. 151. Illinois alumni news; University of Illinois Alumni Association. Urbana, 111., v.17, No. 8, 1939- 152. Indisch militair tijdschrift; maandelijksche uitgave van de Indische krijgskundige vereeniging. Bandoeng, v.71, No. 12, 1940- 153. Information service. New York, No. 4, 1941- 154. International medical digest. Hagerstown, Md., v.38, No. 1, 1941. 155. Journal of American insurance. Chicago, 111., v. 18, 1941- 156. Journal (The) of the American Society for Psychical Research. New York, v.35, No. 1, 1941- 157. Journal de chimie medicale, de pharmacie, de toxico- logic, et revue des nouvelles scientifiques nationales et etrangeres. Paris, 5. ser., v.1-3, 1965-67; v.5, 1869. 158. Journal (The) of clinical endocrinology. Springf., 111., v.l, No. 1, 1941- 159. Journal de di^tetique et de bacteriotherapie. Paris, v.l, 1910. 160. Journal of experimental podiatry. New York, v.l, 1940- 161. Journal (The) of the Louisiana State University School of Medicine. New Orleans, v.l, No. 1, 1940. 162. Journal of the Malaya Branch of the British Medical Association. Singapore, v.3, 1940- 163. Journal de medecine, chirurgie et pharmacie de Toulouse. Toulouse, 2. ser. v.5, 1855; 3. ser., v.2-3, 1857; 4. ser., v.1-5, 1862-66. 164. Journal de medecine veterinaire. Lyon, v. 1-22, 845- 66. V.4, 1848; v.18-19, 1862-63 missing. 165. Journal (The) of the Medical Society of Cape May County of New Jersey. Sea Isle City, v.2, No. 11, 1940- 166. Journal of the National Cancer Institute. Washing- ton, v.l, No. 1, 1940- 167. Journal (The) of the New Jersey State Homeopathic Medical Society. Trenton, v.l, No. 1, 1941- 168. Journal (The) of the Omaha Mid-West Clinical Society. Omaha, v.l, No. 1, 1940- 169. Jornada peruana de eugenesia. (1939) 1940. 170. Jornal do Sindicato nacional (Sociedade farmaceutica lusitana) Nos. 1-2, 1940- 171. Journal de traumatologic et des maladies profession- nelles. Bruxelles, v.4, No. 1, 1940- 172. Lavori della Clinica oculistica della R. Universita di Napoli. Napoli, v.4-5, 1894-98. Continuation of 1st. Clin. ocul. Univ. Napoli. 173. Lavoro umano. Torino, v.l, Nos. 1-2, 1940- 174. Life insurance courant. Oak Park, 111., v.46, No. 1, 1941- 175. Lijecnicki vjesnik. Zagreb, v.62, No. 2, 1940- 176. Luftfahrtmedizinische Abhandlungen. Leipzig, v.l, H. 1-2, 1936-37. 177. Magyar noorvosok lapja. Budapest, v.3, No. 1, 1940- 178. Maroc medical; journal de la medecine et de la pathologie comparee. Casablanca, v.20, No. 210, 1940- Lima, 1. Meet. dos farmaceuticos Lisboa, ser. 2, v.l, [6] Med. Care Med. Center News, Wash. Med. germ., Rio Medicas, N. Y. Medicina, B. Air. Med. Leaves, Chic. Med. Missionary, Phila. Med. sport, Tor. Mem. Min. san. Venezuela Mem. Soc. anthrop. Paris Mem. Soc. centr. med. vet., Par. 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GABENSKA, Ivanka, 1906- *Diathermie hypophysaire a faible intensity; ses repercussions sur certaines affections gynecologiques. 82p. 8? Par., A. Legrand, 1933. GABER, Erna Luise, 1910- *Fermen- tative Spaltung der Harnsaure im Blutserum [Freiburg] 26p. 21cm. Wiirzb., K. Triltsch, 1936. GABER, Erwin, & POST, Alfred. Grundriss der Invalidenversicherung. 178p. 23cm. Berl., Langewort, 1938. GABER, Francois, 1905- *La perforation de l'enterite ulcereuse des tuberculeux. 95p. 8? Par., Jouve & cie, 1937. GABES, Herry, 1904- *Contribution a l'etude de l'etiologie de la stomatite bismuthique; son rapport avec 1'insuffisance renale. 63p. 8? Par., Ed. Vega, 1935. GABIR, Abu Musa ibn Haiyan al-Azdi [al- Safi] fl. ca. 776. The works of Geber, Englished by Richard Russell, 1678; a new edition with in- troduction by E. J. Holmyard. xl, 264p. illust. S? Lond., J. M. Dent & Sons, 1928. See also Darmstaedter, E. Liber Misericordiae Geber; eine lateinische Uebersetzung des grosseren Kitab alrahma. Arch. Gesch. Med., 1925, 17: 181-97. Also Ruska, J. Ueber das Schriftenverzeichnis des Gabir ibn Hajjan und die Unecht- heit einiger ihm zugeschriebenen Abhandlungen. Ibid., 1923, 15: 53-67. Also Ueber die Quellen von Gabirs chemischem Wissen. Arch. stor. sc, 1926, 7: 267-76. GABLENTZ, Use von der, 1901- *Blu- tungsformen nach Rontgenkastration [Berlin] 16p. 8? Gutersloh-Westf., Thiele, 1935. GABLER, Fritz, 1911- *Cholesteatom- eiterung und Pneumatisation des Schlafen- beines (Beobachtungen der Erlanger Klinik aus den Jahren 1920-35) 14p. 8? Erlangen, K. Dores, 1936. GABLINGER, Fanny. ^Quantitative Unter- suchungen iiber den Erfolg der Behandlung accidenteller Wunden mit aseptischem Verband und mit einigen Antisepticis [Zurich] 20p. 8? Brugg, Buchdr. Efnngerhof, 1928. GABORIAU, Helina, 1869- Les trois ages de la femme; puberty, maternite, menopause. 224p. illust. pi. 20cm. Par., Larousse, 1923. GABRA, Tewfik Attalla, 1913- *Contri- bution a l'etude de pylephlebites chroniques au cours de la maladie de Banti. 150p. 25cm. Lyon, C. Berlioz, 1938. GABRIEL, Eduard, 1908- *Ueber das Vorkommen mehrfacher Schussverletzungen bei Selbstmord. 31p. 8? Munch., 1932. GABRIEL, Ernst, & KRATZMANN, Ernst. Die Siichtigkeit, eine Seelenkunde. 283p. diagr. 8? Berl., Neuland-Verl., 1936. GABRIEL, Gerhard. See Loos, Otto, & Gabriel, Gerhard. Die Rontgendiag- nostik und- Therapie in der Zahnheilkunde. 64p. 8? Lpz., 1931. GABRIEL, Herbert, 1906- *Casuistische Beitrage zur Lahmung des Plexus brachialis. 25p. 4 diagr. 8? Konigsb., J. Raabe, 1933. GABRIEL, Pierre, 1904- *Les pinealomes. 250p. 8? Par., Maloine, 1936. GABRIEL, William Bashall, 1893- The principles and practice of rectal surgery, vii, 248p. 118 illust. 16 pi. 8? Lond., H. K. Lewis & Co., 1932. Also 2. ed. ix, 363p. illust. 1937. ----Anus diseases, p.643-94. 8? Lond., Butterworth & Co., 1936. In Brit. Encycl. M. Pract. (Rolleston, H.) 1: GABRIELIDES, Ananias, 1867- Des conjonctivites. iv, 756p. 31. 8? Constantinople, Impr. Estia Galata, 1921. 144964—vol. 6, 4th series----1 (D GABRIELLE GABRIELLE, Maurice, 1910- Con- siderations sur le traitement chirurgical des ulceres gastriques a propos de 30 observations recueillies dans le meme service. 186p. 2 pi. 8? Lyon, Bosc freres, 1935. GABRIELLI, Anna, 1904- *Recherches sur Taction des chlorures de calcium et de magnesium associes en milieu soufre dans le traitement de quelques 6tats neuro-psychiatri- ques a predominance alcalosique; essai d'inter- pretation physio-biologique. 80p. 8? Par., Jouve & cie, 1934. GABRIELLI, Pirro Maria, 1643-1705. Rugani. L. [Biography] Riv. stor. sc. med., 1927, 18: 283-91, portr. GACETA medica de Caracas. Caracas, Vene- zuela, v.26, 1929- Also Index (for 1893-1938) 1939. GACETA medica de Mexico. Mex., v.55, 1921- GACETA medico-militar; 6rgano de la Aso- ciaci6n mexicana de medicos militares. Mex., v.1-2, 1930-35. GACETA medico-militar; 6rgano del Departa- mento de sanidad militar. Mex., v.1-2, 1933-35. GACETA peruana de cirugia y medicina. Lima, v.l, 1938- GACH, Georg Aloisius, 1899- *Die Finnigkeit des Schweinefleisches in historischer Beleuchtung. 40p. 8? Lpz., W. Richter, 1925. GACHOT, Fernand, 1900- Contribu- tion a l'etude de la lithiase, sousmaxillaire et parotidienne. 38p. 8? Par., Vigot freres, 1926. GACKSTATTER, Georg. *Die Entwicklung der Schlund-Operationen bei den Haussaugetieren [Leipzig] 8p. 8? Berl., L. Schumacher, 1923. GACON, Rene, 1909- *Du collage des vins par les clarifiants usuels et par le ferro- cyanure de potassium. 40p. 8? Par., Vigot freres, 1936. GAD, Johannes, 1842-1926. Du Bois-Reymond, R. Nekrolog. Med. Klin., Berl., 1926, 22: 1020-2. GADAIS, Maurice Marcel, 1895- *Des pericardites exsudatives par corps etrangers a, evolution atypique [Alfort] 44p. 8? Par., Ed. Rev. Nos Animaux, 1927. GADAMER, Johannes, 1867-1928. For Festschrift see Arch. Pharm., Berl., 1927, 265: H. 3-4, portr. For biography see Schmerz, 1928, 1: 261 (H. Wieland) GADAUD, Robert, 1902- *Du reveil des tuberculoses articulaires par le gonocoque. 46p. 8? Par., Jouve & cie, 1932. GADD, Henry Wippell. A synopsis of the British pharmacopoeia, 1932, and of the poison laws. 13. ed. 200p. 32? Lond., Bailliere, Tindall & Cox, 1936. GADDESDEN, Johannes [Anglicus] de, 1280?- 1361. Rosa anglica practica medicinae. 178f. fol. Pavia, Giovantonio Birreta, Jan. 24, 1492. ----The same. Rosa Anglica, seu Rosa medicinse, Johannis Anglici; an early modern Irish translation of a section of the mediaeval medical text-book of John of Gaddesden. Edited with introduction, glossary and English version by Winifred Wulff. lviii, 434p. pi. 8? Lond., Simpkin, Marshall (1923) 1929. GADDUM, J[ohn] H[enry] Reports on bio- logical standards; methods of biological assay depending on a quantal response. 46p. diagr 8? Lond., H. M. Stat. Off., 1933. Forms No. 183, Spec. Rep. Ser., Gr. Brit. Privy Counc, Med. Res. Counc. GADE GADE, Clara, 1900- *Drei Falle von Spatinfektion. 12p. 8? Kiel, C. H. Jeben, 1925. GADE, F. G. De pathologisk-anatomiske forandringer; i va^vene a neurotrofisk oprindelse. 116p. 8? Kristiania, A. W. Brogger, 1900. ---- Unders0kelser over kraeftsygdommene i Norge, paa grundlag av den officielle mortali- tetsstatistik 1902-11 samt det av den Norske komite for kraeftforskning samlede materiale 1908-12. 2 p. J. 102p. map. roy. 8? Kris- tiania, J. Dybwad, 1916. For Festschrift see Norsk mag. laegevid., 1927, 88: H. 11.-12. For biography see Norsk mag. laegevid., 1933, 94: 467-9 (P. F. Hoist) GADELIUS, Bror Edvard, 1862-1938. Human mentality in the light of psychiatric experience; an outline of general psychiatry. 2 1. 620p. illust. 8? Kbh., Levin & Munksgaard, 1933. For biography see Acta psychiat. neur., Kbh., 1938, 13: 125-9, portr. (V. Wigert) Also Hygiea, Stockh., 1938, 100: 273-84, portr. GADEV, Nikola, 1909- *Adamantinome ausserhalb der Kiefer. 18p. 8? Rostock, C. Hinstorff, 1933. GADFLY. See Tabanidae. GADJEV, Dimiter, 1903- *Ueber die Haufigkeit der doppelseitigen chronischen Kiefer- hohlenentzundung. 31p. 8? [Lpz., 1930] GADJEV, Iwan, 1910- *Ueber Wachs- tumshormone. 32p. 8? Munch., Rodophi [1933] GADOLIN, Hakan R. *Klinische Studien iiber die durch akute Mittelohrentziindung verursachte Sinusthrombose. 300p. 8? Helsin., Med. Fak. Univ., 1934. GADOW, Hans Friedrich, 1855-1928. The evolution of the vertebral column; a contribution to the study of vertebrate phylogeny. xiv, 355p. illust. portr. diagr. 8? Cambr. [Engl.] Univ. Press, 1933. For biography see Proc. R. Soc, Lond., 1930, s. B., 107: p. i-iii, portr. GADUS. See Cod. GADY, Andree, 1910- *La forme anemi- que de la hernie diaphragmatique de l'estomac chez l'enfant. 115p. 25>£cm. Lyon, Bosc freres 1939 GAEBLER, Horst, 1912- *Die Wirkung von Zahnzementen und gewisser Zusatze auf die Bakterien [Leipzig] 24p. 8? Wiirzb., R. Mayr, 1935. GAECKEL, Johannes, 1904- *Zur Genese der Nebenlungen und intrathorakalen Flimmer- epithelcysten. 30p. 8? Berl., R. Pfau, 1934. GAEFKE, Otto [Johann] 1908- *Ueber Mehrlinge auf Grund eines selbst beobachteten Falles von Vierlingen [Munchen] 56p. 8? Bleicherode a. H., C. Nieft, 1936. GAEHLINGER, Henri, 1885- Infection intestinale et colibacilloses urinaires. 2 p. 1. viii, 151p. 8? Par., G. Doin & cie, 1932. See also Pauchet, Victor, & Gaehlinger, H. Hygiene du constipe. 82p. 12? Par., 1932. ------ Les adherences. 105p. 8? Par., 1934. Also in 3 ser. La constipation [&c] 224p. 8? Par., 1926. ---- & BECART, Auguste. La vaccination par voie buccale dans l'infection intestinale; preface de Victor Pauchet. xv, 165p. 12? Par., G. Doin & cie, 1927. GAEHTGENS, Gerhard. Der Vitaminhaus- halt in der Schwangerschaft mit besonderer GAEHTGENS 3 GAERTNER Berucksichtigung der Vitamine A und C. x, 161p. tab. diagr. 8? Dresd., T. Steinkopff, 1937. Forms Bd 24. Med. Praxis (L. R. Grote) ---- Der Aneurin- (Vitamin B 1-) Haushalt in der Schwangerschaft und im Wochenbett. 76p. diagr. 25cm. Lpz., G. Thieme, 1939. Bd 2, Zwangl. Abh. Geb. Frauenheilk. (R. Schroder) GAEHTGENS, Walter, 1880- , & SCHUL- TEN, Hans. Was muss der praktische Arzt von der Serologie wissen? 62p. 8? Munch., J. F. Lehmann, 1936. GAENG, Willy, 1910- *Ergebnisse zur Gelenkempyembehandlung. 31p. 8? Freib. i. B., R. Rosswog, 1936. GAENSEHALS, Otto [August Christian] 1867- *Wirkt Chloralhydrat auf Geruch und Geschmack des Fleisches unserer Schlachttiere ein? [Leipzig] 32p. 8? Grossenhain, G. Weigel. 1924. GAERDSTAM, Ragnar. *Ueber Harnsaure- ausscheidung bei Kreatininbelastung; Unter- suchungen am Menschen unter normalen und pathologischen Verhaltnissen, mit besonderer Berucksichtigung der Niereninsuffizienz. 296p. 8? Stockh., P. A. Norstedt & Soner, 1935. Forms Suppl. 67, v.85. Acta med. scand. GAERTE, Wilhelm [Otto] 1890- *Die Beinschutzwaffen der Griechen [Konigsberg i. Pr.] 47p. 8? Dresd., W. u. B. von Baensch, 1920. GAERTNER, Albert, 1910- *Pradis- poniert Leukoplakie der Zunge zu Karzinom? 44p. 8? Bonn, P. Kubens, 1932. GAERTNER, August, 1848-1934. Leitfaden der Hygiene fur Studierende, Aerzte, Architekten, Ingenieure und Verwaltungsbeamte. 9.-10. Aufl. xi, 436p. 4? Berl., S. Karger, 1923. For biography see Zbl. Bakt., 1. Abt., 1928, 107: p. i (Abel) Also Deut. med. Wschr., 1935, 61: 233 (Konrich) GAERTNER, Elfriede, 1912- *Tier- experimentelle Untersuchungen iiber die Behand- lung von Streptokokken- und Pneumokokken- infektionen mit Omnadin unter besonderer Berucksichtigung der Serumbakterizidie. 15p. 8? Munst. (Westf.) C. J. Fahle [1934] GAERTNER [Friedrich Gustav] Kurt, 1909- *Experimentelle Untersuchungen iiber die Wirkung des Tiranals auf die Sensibilitat des Dentins. 26p. 8? Halle, C. F. Rode & Sohn, 1934. GAERTNER, Gustav, 1855- Pal [Biography] Wien. med. Wschr., 1925, 75: 2153-5 — Wagner-Jauregg [Biography] Ibid., 1935, 85: 1077, portr. GAERTNER, Hans [Gustav Karl Wilhelm] 1902- *Ueber Spathirnabscesse nach Kriegs- verletzungen [Leipzig] 19p. 8? Bad Essen, F. Schluter, 1926. GAERTNER, Herbert [Albert Fritz] 1898- *Ueber die Anwendung und Wirkung von Radio- thorium und Thorium-X bei der myeloischen Leukaemie im Kindesalter [Berlin] 26p. 8? Charlottenb., Gebr. Hoffmann, 1925. GAERTNER, Horst, 1911- *Ueber Ade- nomyosis externa [Miinster] 31p. 21cm. Lengerich, Lenger. Handelsdr., 1936 GAERTNER, Lothar, 1902- *Ueber Mucocele der Nasennebenhohlen. 27p. 8? Munch., 1927. GAERTNER [Theodor Paul] Alfred, 1880- *Ueber die Verwendbarkeit des Septamid in der Veterinarchirurgie. 35p. 8? Lpz., A. Edel- mann, 1925. GAERTNER, Ulrich, 1909- *Ueber den Nachweis von Eiweissfaulnisprodukten im Blut und Harn bei Hautkranken. 40p. 23cm. Berl., R. Pfau, 1938. GAERTNER, Walther, 1899- *Morpho- logische Beitrage zur Wirkung der Bromide sowie der Zufuhr grosser Salzmengen auf das Zentral- nervensystem. [15]p. 8? Freib. i. B., K. Henn, 1926. GAERTNER, Wilhelm, 1901- *Zar Aeti- ologie des hohen Gaumens. 35p. 8? Frankf. a. M., H. Miinch, 1927. GAERTNER, Wilhelm, 1909- *Ueber Paragangliome des Nebennierenmarkes; im An- schluss an einen Fall eines Paraganglioms der rechten Nebenniere mit Ventrikeldurchbruch [Wiirzburg] 31p. tab. 8? Borna-Lpz., R. Noske, 1936. GAERTNER, Wolfgang, 1909- *Ver- halten und Beeinflussung der postoperativen Darmparalyse. 15p. 8? Freib. i. B., Mors & Singler, 1934. GAERTNER'S bacillus. See under Salmonella. GAERTNER Scientific Corp., Chicago. Opti- cal instruments. 80p. illust. roy. 8? Chic, 1935. GAETZI, M. Walter. *Recherches sur les valvules veineuses et sigmoides du coeur humain et de quelques animaux domestiques [Geneve] p.367-446. Strasb., Impr. Alsacienne, 1929. GAFAFER, W. M. See Messner, C. T., Gafafer, W. M. [et al.] Dental survey of school children. 248p. 8? Wash., 1936. GAFFKYA. See also Coccaceae; Micrococcaceae. Bellei, G. & Boschi, E. Sui tetrageni. Bull. sc. med., Bologna, 1898, 7. ser., 9: 456-62.—Bellisari, G. Sulle infezioni generali da micrococco tetrageno. Tommasi, Nap., 1908, 3: 160-5.—Bertocchi, P. Di un caso d'infezione da micrococco tetrageno. Gazz. osp., 1908, 29: 1544-6.—Ciaramelli, E. Sulla infezione sperimentale da micrococco tetrageno settico. Lav. Congr. med. int. (1904) Roma, 1905, 14. Congr., 511. Also Riforma med., 1905, 21: 533-6.—Dardani, R. Contributo alia conoscenza deile infezioni da tetrageno. Clin, pediat., Mod., 1926, 8: 565-74.—Ferraro, D. Due casi di tetragenoemia per assorbimento da lesioni ai piedi. Ann. med. nav., Roma, 1916, 1: 39-49.—Gaucher. Sur un cas de purpura et d'endo- cardite vegdtante, produits par le t£tragene. J. m6d. int., Par., 1909, 13: 115-7.^Gotschlich, E. Experimentelle Unter- suchungen iiber die Vererbung der natiirlichen Empfanglich- keit beziehungsweise Widerstandsfahigkeit weisser und grauer Mause gegeniiber der Infektion mit Micrococcus tetragenus. Arch. Hyg., Munch., 1930, 103: 37-48.—Graham, H. G. The micrococcus tetragenus the immediate predecessor of the tubercle bacillus. Lancet-Clinic, 1905, n. ser., 55: 576-82.— Infection (L') tdtragenique. Gaz. mdd. Paris, 1915, 86: 38.— Kimmerle, A. Zwei Fiille von Tetragenusinfektion; ein Beitrag zu der Frage der Tetragenusinfektion. Fortsch. Med., 1930, 48: 305.—Lewenstern, E. [Inflammation caused by the Micrococcus tetragenes] Przegl. chir., Warsz., 1913,8:238-51.— Monteverdi, I. Un caso di bronchite da tetragono; contributo alio studio clinico di queste infezioni. Lav. Congr. med. int. (1898) Roma, 1899, 9. Congr., 353-6.—Pieri, G. Flebite circoscritta da tetrageno. Riforma med., 1934, 50: 112.— Reitnann, H. A. Micrococcus tetragenus infection; review of the literature, report of a non-fatal case with septicemia, meningitis and arthritis, and bacteriologic studies. J. Clin. Invest., 1935, 14: 311-9. ------ Micrococcus tetragenus infection; description of variant forms. J. Bact., Bait., 1936, 31: 385-405. ------■ Micrococcus tetragenus infection; immunologic studies of variant forms, and discussion. Ibid., 407-21. ------ Variation of Micrococcus tetragenus. Proc. Soc. Exp. Biol., N. Y., 1936, 34: 344. ------ Micrococcus tetragenus infection. J. Bact., Bait., 1937, 33: 499; 513. Also In Pract. Libr. M. & S. (Appleton) N. Y., 1938, Suppl., 145- 8.—Reitani, U. Ricerche su l'associazione batterica di micro- cocco tetrageno e germi del gruppo Tifo-coli. Gior. batt. immun., 1928, 3: 795-805.—Sacquepee, E. Les fievres (jphemeres, manifestations d'infections t^trageniques gene- ralises. Bull. m2cm. Boblingen, W. Schlecht, 1936. GAGZOW, Hans, 1907- *Beitrage zur Entwicklung des tierarztlichen Dispensierrechtes von 1400-1800. 34p. 8? Lucka-Lpz., R. Berger, 1932. GAHAN, A[rthur] B[urton] 1880- Four new species of Chalcidoidea parasitic on cactus insects, p.481-6. 8? Wash., 1936. Forms No. 2995, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus. ---- A contribution to the knowledge of the Eucharidae fHymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) p.425- 58. 8? Wash.. 1940. Forms No. 3086, v.88, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus. GAHAN, Emmanuel, 1903- *Sur les divers traitements des verrues vulgaires. 34p. 8? Par., Jouve & cie, 1929. GAHBAUER, Alfred, 1912- *Rheuma- tismus im Kindesalter mit besonderer Beruck- sichtigung der rheumatischen Herzerkrankungen. 53p. 8? Erlangen-Bruck, M. Krahl, 1936. GAHINET, Maurice Yves, 1910- *Technique d'exerese du rectum en 2 temps par voies combinees. 112p. 8? Par., L. Arnette, 1938. GAHL, Alfred, 1903- *Histologische Untersuchungen an Weisheitszahnen. 16p. 8? Wiirzb., Gebr. Memminger, 1934. GAHL, Ernst, 1906- *Zur Frage der traumatischen Aetiologie der Gliome. 96p. 8? Marburg-L., H. Bauer, 1935. GAHLEMANN, Christa, 1910- *Stoff- wechselbilanzuntersuchungen bei Sauglingen nach Vigantol und Vogan [Breslau] 16p. 8 tab. 8? Schweidnitz, P. Teusner, 1936. GAHLEN, Richard [Wilhelm Karl Otto] von, 1892- *Der Einfluss des mensuellen Cyklus auf den onkotischen Druck im Serum und Plasma. 14p. 8? Frankf. a. M., L. Hess, 1928. GAHR, Willi, 1912- *Ueber den Umfang der Kieferverkriippelungen unter den Leipziger Volksschulkindern und die Verhiitung dieser Schaden [Leipzig] 23p. 21cm. Lengerich, 1936. GAHRMANN, Helmut, 1894- *Wie verhalt sich die Kaufahigkeit des menschlichen Gebisses bei fortschreitendem Lebensalter? (Un- tersuchung von 2200 Fallen) 32p. 8? [Berl.] 1930. GAIDEBOUROF, Marie, 1893- *Essai d'une theorie humorale des fonctions genitales de la femme. 37p. 8? Par., L. Arnette, 1931. GAIFAMI, Paolo, 1883-1935. Conversazioni e lezioni ostetrico-ginecologiche ad uso dei medi- ci pratici. xi, 543p. 8? Roma, L. Pozzi, 1933. ---- Prontuario di terapia ostetrica. 3. ed. viii, 320p. illust. 16? Roma, L. Possi [1936] For biography see Policlinico, 1935, 42: sez. prat., 2075, portr. (O. Viana) GAIGER, Sydney Herbert, 1884-1934. Biography. Vet. J., Lond., 1933, 89: 337, portr.—[Obituary] Vet. Rec, Lond., 1934, 14: 1527, portr. ---- & DAVIES, Gwilym Owen. Veterinary pathology and bacteriology, viii, 610p. illust., diagrs. 8? Lond., Bailliere, Tindall & Cox, 1932. Also 2. ed. x, 712p. illust. tab. 1938. GAIGERIA. See also Nematoda; Sheep, Parasite. Ortlepp, R. J. Observations on the morphology and life- history of Gaigena pachyscelis Raill. and Henry\ 1910: a Vef Ic°rm93P7ari. ie83°2l|heeP and /°£ts" .°nderstepoort J. vet. »c., 19J/, 8 1S3-212. ------& Monnig, H. O. Anthel- jn£V,fvS' chlefly ^^.tetrachlorethylene for the removal of the hookworm, Gaigena pachyscelis from infested sheep with observations on the effects of this drug on other narasitic nematodes. Ibid., 1936, 7: 399-417. parasitic GAIGNAIRE, Daniel, 1912- ^Indications et resultats de Fhistamine intradermique dans les greASVrSrlPD^4c1?- Par' Le Francois, 1938. GAIGNEROT, Jean, 1907- *La radio- graphic dans les tumeurs de la vessie 72d 8° Par., Gauthier-Villars, 1937. GAILEY 5 GAIT GAILEY, John Knox, 1850-1926. Obituary. J. Am. M. Ass., 1926, 87: 1759. GAILLARD, Albert, 1910- *Etrangle- ment du grele derriere une anse d'anastomose gastrique. 63p. 24cm. Par., Le Francois, 1939. GAILLARD, Charly, 1906- *Les hemi- anopsies laterales homonymes dans les turneurs cerebrales. 119p. 8? Lyon, A. Rey, 1934. GAILLARD, Erich, 1910- *Ueber dop- pelseitigen primaren Eileiterkrebs. 12p. 8? Weende, F. Pieper, 1936. GAILLARD, Rene Jean Joseph, 1908- * Contribution a l'6tude des polynevrites gravi- diques. 81p. 8? Par., Ed. Sc. & Ther., 1933. GAILLARD, Rene Roger, 1901- Con- tribution a l'etude de la gangrene pulmonaire a spirochetes. 68p. 8? Par., Jouve & cie, 1927. GAILLARD, Yvonne, 1910- *L'acidose dans les vomissements graves de la gestation. 66p. 8? Lyon, A. Rey, 1936. GAILLARDIN, Lucine, 1914- *L'osteo- synthese par voie anteVieure trans-crurale dans le traitement des fractures fermees de la diaphyse femorale. 96p. 24cm. Lyon, Vitte, 1938. GAILLARD-LACOMBE, Lucien, 1845-1936. [Necrologie] Bull. Soc. m£d. hop. Paris, 1935, 3. ser., 51: 1789-91. GAINES, Thomas Robert. Vitalic breathing. 235p. 12? N. Y., T. R. Gaines [1926] GAINEY, P[ercy] L[eigh] 1887- A study of factors influencing inoculation experiments with azotobacter. 66p. 8? Topeka, 1930. Forms Techn. Bull. 26, Kansas Agr. Coll. Exp. Sta. --- SEWELL, M. C, & MYERS, H. E. Nitrogen—the major cause in the production of spotted wheat fields. 58p. 12? Topeka, 1937. Forms Techn. Bull. 43, Kansas State Agr. Coll. Exp. Sta. GAISBOECK'S disease. See Erythremia. GAISER, Hans. *Die Linse mit doppeltem Brennpunkt; ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der progredienten Myopie im Alter [Zurich] p. 145- 62. 8? Berl., J. Springer, 1928. Also Arch. Ophth., Berl., 1928, 121: GAISSERT, Carl. *Geschichte des physiologi- schen Institutes der Universitat Zurich. 79p. 8? Zur., Gebr. Leemann & Co., 1926. GAIT. See also Locomotion; Posture. Basler, A. Ueber das Stehen und Gehen. Med. Welt, 1927, 1: 222-4.—Braun, G. S. Posture and gait. Clin. J. Chiropody, 1937-38, 9: 259.—Fischer, O. Der Gang des Menschen. pt 5. Abh. Math.-phys. CI. Sachs. Ges. Wiss., 1895-1903, 21:-28:—Magne de la Croix, P. El bipedismo terrestre. Rev. Soc. argent, biol., 1933, 9: 503-5.—Matheis, H. Bewusstes Gehen und Stehen. Zschr. Orthop., 1938, 68: 102 — Ober, V. H. Don't drag your feet. Osteopath. Mag., 1935, 22: 19.—Richardson, L. J. On walking. J. Health Phys. Educ, 1937, 8: 134-192.—Smith, C. M. Gaits. Clin. J. Chi- ropody, 1934, 6: 219-23. ---- Analysis and registration. Baryshnikov, K. I. [Elements of cyclodiagnosis] Arkh. med. nauk, 1929, 1: 359-71.—Basler, A. Kinematographische Aufnahmen mit gleichzeitiger Registrierung von Kraften. Arbeitsphysiologie, 1934-35, 8: 585-90. ---:— Methode zur Bestimmung der auf die einzelnen Sohlenbezirke wirkenden Teilgewichte des menschlichen Korpers. In Handb. biol. Arbeitsmeth. (Abderhalden) Berl., 1936, 5: pt 5 A, 559-74 — Kozyrev, G. S. [Podokinemograph in examination of the gait] Ortop. travmat., 1937, 11: 86-9.—Kreezer, G., & Glanville, A. D. A method for the quantitative analvsis of human gait. J. Genet. Psychol., 1937, 50: 109-36.—Kuntscher, G. Die Methoden der objektiven Gangdarstellung. Deut. Zschr. Chir., 1933, 240: 762-70.—Lavermicocca, A. Ritmodinamo- grafo del passo. Arch. ital. chir., 1938, 48: 881.—Schwartz, R. P., & Heath, A. L. The pneumographic method of recording gait. J. Bone Surg., 1932, 14: 783. ------ & Wright, J. N. Electrobasographic method of recording gait. Arch. Surg., 1933, 27: 926734. Also repr — Schwartz, R. P., Heath, A. L. [et al.] Kinetics of human gait; the making and interpretation of electrobasographic records of gait; the influence of rate of walking and the height of shoe heel on duration of weight- bearing on the osseous tripod of the respective feet. J. Bone Surg., 1934, 16: 343-50.—Schwartz, R. P., Trautmann, O., & Heath, A. L. Gait and muscle function recorded by the electrobasograph. Ibid., 1936, 18: 445-54.—Schwartz, R. P., & Vaeth, W. A method for making graphic records of normal and pathologic gaits; description of a new apparatus, the basograph. J. Am. M. Ass., 1928, 90: 86-9.—Weisenburg, P. H. Moving picture illustrations of the gait, station, tremors, and general symptoms of various forms of nervous disease. Tr. Coll. Physicians Philadelphia, 1911, 3. ser., 33: 207. ---- Development. Borcke, H. von. Studien zur Entwicklung des menschlichen Ganges. Zschr. Orthop., 1938, 68: 429-45—Hrdlicka, A. Quadruped progression in the human child. Am. J. Phys. Anthrop., 1927, 10: 347-54.—McGraw, M. B. From reflex to muscular control in the assumption of an erect posture and ambulation in the human infant. Child Develop., 1932, 3: 291-7.—Magne de la Croix, P. Los andares cuadrupedales y bipedales del hombre y del mono. Sem. m6d., B. Air., 1929, 36: pt 2, 1581-8. ------ El andar cuadrupedal de los ninos. Ibid., 1933, 40: pt 1, 85-90.—Mead, C. D. The age of walking and talking in relation to general intelligence. Pedag. Semin., Worcester, 1913, 20: 460-84.—Sardou, G. L'enseignement de la demarche humaine. Prat. m6d. fr., 1932, 13: 418-23.— Spitzy, H. Vorstudie zum Entwicklungsablauf des mensch- lichen Ganges. Zschr. orthop. Chir., 1932, 56: 591-600.— Variot, G. La prelocomotion chez le jeune enfant avant la marche bipede. Bull. Soc. anthrop. Paris, 1926, 7. ser., 7: 128-44. Also Bull. Soc. meU hop. Paris, 1926, 3. ser., 50: 1442-52. Also Progr. med., Par., 1926, 41: 1607-12. Also Rev. sc, Par., 1927, 65: 70; 109. ------ & Gotcu, P. La marche bipede chez le jeune enfant dans ses rapports avec le poids de naissance, le poids actuel, la dentition, l'alimentation et le sexe. Bull. Soc. anthrop. Paris, 1927, 7. ser., 8: 23-30. ---- Disorder. See also Astasia-abasia; Ataxia; Dysbasia; also names of diseases of the locomotor and nervous system as Encephalitis; Hip-joint, Dis- location; Sciatica, &c. Castro, A. de. *Das desordens da marcha e seu valor clinico. 244p. 4? Rio, 1904. Altenburger, H. Beitrage zur Physiologie und Pathologie des Ganges. Zschr. ges. Neur. Psychiat., 1933, 148: 263-71.— Andersson, D. [Abnormal gait] Hygiea, Stockh., 1905, 2. f., 5: 493-516.—Baisi, V. Ulteriori spunti di semeiologia del cammino. Arch, antrop. crim., Tor., 1930, 50: suppl., 1416-9. ------ Contributo alio studio dell'automatismo del cammino patologico nella pratica medico-legale. Rass. previd. sociale, 1932, 19: 47-57. ------ Contributo alio studio del cammino patologico con un semplice metodo grafico. Arch, antrop. crim., Tor., 1933, 53: 1254-7.—Beriel, L., & Devic, A. Demon- strations cin^matographiques; troubles akin£tiques dans une encephalite chronique; parapl^gie spasmodique chez un sujet porteur d'une ancienne paralysie infantile; troubles fonc- tionnels de la marche chez un pensionn6 de guerre. Lyon med., 1924, 134: 296-9.—Carrie, W. Gehstorungen als Zwangs- neurosen. Eos, Wien, 1926, 18: 86.—Colarucci, U. Delle adulterazioni dell'andatura. Gazz. med. lombarda, 1926, 85: 186.—Cruchet, R. La kinesie paradoxale des bradykin£tiques non parkinsoniens. J. m6d. Bordeaux, 1926, 56: 321.— Forest, M. Ueber die Ursache des Spatlaufenlernens beim Kinde. Strassb. med. Ztg, 1907, 4: 214-6.—Gonzalez-Alvarez, M. Trastornos de la marcha en el nino y su importaneia diagn6stica. Pediat. espafi., 1923, 12: 1-15, 3 pi.—Hunt, E. L. Gaits from a diagnostic viewpoint. In Pract. Lect., N. Y. (M. Soc. Co. King) (1924-26) 1927,2. ser., 240-51.—Lesage& Collin, A. Troubles passageres de la marche et de la station chez un en- fant de 5 ans. J. m£d, Paris, 1913, 2. ser., 25: 546.—Matthews, G. W. Abnormal gaits in children. Med. Off., Lond., 1932,48: 241.—Mommsen, F. Ueber den zeitlichen Ablauf der Schritt- folge und der Fussabwicklung beim Gehen und ihre Bedeutung fur die Analyse und Begutachtung von Gangstorungen. Zschr. orthop. Chir., 1932, 57: 1-18.—Munch-Petersen, C. J. Les schizobasies. Rev. neur., Par., 1936, 43: pt 2, 693-715 — Murphy, M. The relation between intelligence and age of walking in normal and feebleminded children. Psvchol. Clin., Phila., 1933, 22: 187-97.—Ohm, J. Ueber die Bezie- hungen des optokinetischen Nystagmus zu Gehstorungen. Deut. Zschr. Nervenh., 1935, 137: 197-215.—Parnall, E. Hereditary prance-gait. J. Am. M. Ass., 1937, 108: 1258.— Patzig, B. Vererbung von Bewegungsstorungen. Zschr. indukt. Abstamm., 1935, 70: 476-84.—Pfeiffer, R. Unter- suchungen iiber die Schrittlange des Meiischcu (ein Beitrag zur Pathologie des Ganges) Zschr. orthop. Chir., 1933, 60: 310-27.—Plate, E. Storungen des Ganges, ihre Ursachen und Folgen. Wiirzb. Abh. Med., 1926, 24: 1-43- Roederer, C. L'enfant qui marche les pieds en dedans. J. m6d. Pans, 1937, 57: 296.—Salsi, V. Lo studio del cammino all'indietro nella fisio-patologia del lavoro e nella semeiotica medico-legale. Arch, antrop. crim., Tor., 1933, 53: 1249-54.—Sbrocchio: A. GAIT 6 GAIT L'atassia nel cammino e nel nuoto. Riv. crit. clin. med., 1916, 17: 13; 25.—Stewart, D. Variations from normal gait after muscle section in rabbits. J. Anat., Lond., 1937-38, 72: 101-8.—Subirana, A. Etude des troubles de la marche dans le syndrome vestibulo-spinal. Encephale, 1931, 26: 615-31.— Un nourrisson qui ne peut marcher les pieds nus! Rev. gen. clin. ther., 1936, 50: 327.—Variot, G. Sur les facteurs normaux et morbides qui peuvent avancer ou retarder le d£but de la marche bipede chez les jeunes enfants. Bull. Soc. mdd. hop. Paris, 1927, 3. ser., 51: 353-61. Also Med. inf., Par., 1927, 33: 129-41. ---- Disorder: Treatment. See also Orthopedics; also under names of specific disorders of gait as Astasia-abasia; Ataxia, &c. Brickner, R. M., & Simons, D. J. The treatment of gait and other disturbances in neurological disease with ergotamine tartrate and benzedrene sulphate. Tr. Am. Neur. Ass., 1937, 153.—Dalmady, Z. Ein Hilfsgerat fur Gehubungen. Zschr. phys. diat. Ther., 1919, 23: 377.—Hertzell, C. Gehubungen unter kiinstlich vermindertem Korpergewicht (eine neue Behandlungsmethode fur Gehstorungen) Munch, med. Wschr., 1918, 55: 511.—Lavermicocca, A. Scala orizzontale graduabile per la rieducazione del cammino. Arch, ortop., Milano, 1921, 37: 31-6.—Mommsen, F. Die Aenderung des menschlichen Ganges unter der Einwirkung orthopadischer Hilfsmittel. Verh. Deut. orthop. Ges. (1933) 1934, 28. Kongr., 271-84. —----- Die Aenderung des menschlichen Ganges unter der Einwirkung orthopadischer Hilfsmittel; Kasuistik; iiber die Wirkung von orthopadischen Einlagen auf den Gang und den Gang des Kleinkindes im allgemeinen. Zschr. orthop. Chir., 1934, 61: 1-8. —:— Mechanics and kinetics. Anders, P. *Ueber den individuellen Eigen-. rhythmus beim menschlichen Gange und seine Beziehungen zum Rhythmus der Herz- und Atemtatigkeit. p.287-99. 8? Bresl., 1928. Also Arch. ges. Physiol., 1928, 220: Caguakd, P. J. G. *Etude physiologique sur la marche. 48p. 8? Par., 1904. Faillie, R. *Etude sur la physiologie de la marche en descente. 57p. 8? Par., 1923. Rauhtjt, H. *Ueber die bei der menschlichen Vorwartsbewegung und bei verschiedenen Berufs- arbeiten auftretenden Schubkrafte fBresIaul p.438-53. 8? Wiirzb., 1936. Also Arbeitsphysiologie, 1935-36, 9: Woitzik, P. *Ueber das Auf- und Abwarts- gehen unter verschiedenen Bedinguneren. lip 8? Bresl., 1936. Arx. M. von. Neue Untersuchungen iiber die Mechanik des Stehens und Gehens nach der Ballontheorie. Zschr. orthop Chir., 1930, 53: 77-100.—Basler, A. Ueber die gewohnliche Schnttlange und Geschwindigkeit bei einigen Formen des Gehens. -Arbeitsphysiologie, 1928-29, 1: 271-7. ------ Das Gehen quer zu einer geneigten Flache. Zschr. orthop. Chir., 1932, 56: 55-61. ------ Neue Untersuchungen iiber die beim Gehen nach abwarts wirkende Kraft (die Lotkraft) Arbeits- physiologie, 1934-35, 8: 591-4.—Beattie, S. R. Mechanics of gait. Clin. J. Chiropody, 1936, 8: 347; 440.—Blumenthal, A. Ueber den Einfluss der Kopfhaltung auf die Gehrichtung. Beitr. Anat. Ohr., 1927-28, 26: 390-422.—Dumoutet. De quelques effets physiologiques de la marche chez les enfants Arch. meU enf., 1923, 26: 616-23.—Elftman, H., & Manter, J Chimpanzee and human feet in bipedal walking Am J Phys. Anthrop., 1935, 20: 69-79.—Elmslie, R. C. The mecha- nism of walking. S. Barth. Hosp. J., Lond., 1919-20 27- 172-6.—Faillie, R. Etudp sur la physiologie de la marche en descente sur plan incline. J. physiol. path, gen., 1924 22: 841-8. —~ & Langlois. J. P. Oscillation verticale du centre de gravite du corps pendant la marche en descente sur Role des muscles spinaux dans la marche normale chez l'homme. J. neur., Par., 1904, 9: 356. Also Nouv. iconogr. Salpetriere, 1905, 18: 49-60.— Lowman, C. L. A study of gaits. J. Nat. Ass. Chiropod., 1931, 21: No. 2, 5-8.—Morton, D. J. The angle of gait: a study based upon examination of the feet of central African natives. J. Bone Surg., 1932, 14: 741.— Patek, S. D. The angle of gait in women. Am. J. Phys. Anthrop., 1926, 9: 273-91.—Robinson, G. W. A study of gaits. J. Kansas M. Soc, 1925, 25: 402-6.—Schenk, H. Ueber die bei der menschlichen Fortbewegung auftretende Lotkraft. Arbeitsphysiologie, 1935-37, 9: 489-95.—Spielberg, P. Die Aenderungen der Bewegungskoordinationen im Gange wahrend des Arbeitstages. Ibid., 1934-35, 8: 783-800.— Tiller, G. Die Hubhohe des schwingenden Fusses wahrend der Gehbewegung und ihre Veranderung unter verschiedenen Umstunden. Ibid., 1935-36, 9: 332-40.—Wolff, W. Involun- tary self-expression in gait and other movements: an experi- mental study. Character & Personality, 1934-35, 3: 327-44, 3 pi. ---- Metabolism. Sttjder, F. *Der Sauerstoffverbrauch beim Gehen auf horizontaler Bahn, p. 105-20. 8? Zlir., 1931. Also Arch. ges. Physiol., 1926, 212: Benedict, F. G., & Murschhauser, H. Energy transforma- tions during horizontal walking. Proc. Nat. Acad. Sc. U. S., 1915, 1: 597-600.—Faillie, R., & Langlois, J. P. Des depenses d'ehergie de l'organisme dans la marche en descente, sur plan incline. C. rend. Acad, sc, 1923, 177: 353-5.—Margaria, R-, & Piacentini, V. El rendimento energetico nella marcia e nella corsa a varie inclinazioni. Boll. Soc. ital. biol. sper., 1937, 12: 576.—Ogasawara, M. Energy expenditure in walking and running. J. Physiol., Lond., 1934, 81: 255-64. Also repr.— Waller, A. D., & Decker, G. de. Observation comparative de la depense physiologique de la marche, exprimee en calories: d'apres le CO2 et O2; d'apres le CO2 seul. C. rend. Soc. biol., 1921, 85: 853. ---- in animals. Coghill, G. E. Early movements of the opossum with special reference to the walking gait. Proc. Soc. Exp. Biol., N. Y., 1938-39, 39: 31-5.—Colton, H. S. How bipedal habit affects the bones of the hind legs of the albino rat. J. Exp. Zool., 1929, 53: 1-11.—Kadletz, M. Der Formen wechsel der Hinterhand- muskulatur des Pferdes wahrend d»r Bewegung. Wien. tier- arztl. Mschr., 1926, 13: 185-98, 3 pi. ------ Ueber einige Behelfe zur Erkennung der Bewegungsarten des Pferdes. Deut. tierarztl. Wschr., 1933, 41: 433-8.—Kripp, D. von. Bau, Funktion und Ableitung des Bewegungsmechanismus der Hinterextremitat bei Paarhufern und Unpaarhufern unter besonderer Berucksichtigung der Fusswurzel. Morph. Jahrb., 1935, 76: 259-78.—Kruger, W. Ueber die Schwingungen der Wirbelsaule, insbesondere der Wirbelbrucke, des Pferdes wahrend der Bewegung. Berl. tierarztl. Wschr., 1939, 55: 197- 203- ■------ Ueber den Bewegungsablauf am proximalen led der ausseren Vorderghedmasse des Pferdes beim Galopp. Deut. tierarztl. Wschr., 1939, 47: 70-2.—Magne de la Choix, P. Emploi de bases lateniles bipedes par les oiseaux. C. rend. Soc biol., 1933 114: 740.—Maier, N. R. F. The cortical area con- cerned with coordinated walking in the rat. J. Comp Neur 61: 395-405.—Manter, J. T. The dynamics of quad- J. Exp. Biol., Lond., 1938, 15: 522-40. Plan inchne C. rend. Acad, sc 1923, 177: 216-8.-Fischer, K. W. Der Einfluss des Ganges des Menschen auf Haltung und Fussgewolbe. Hippokrates, Stuttg., 1937, 8: 193-6.—Galland, ?w Vws T ,2el£T1on1(nulante de la femme- Aesculape, Par., 1928 n. ser., 18: 201-10.------ La demarche feminine Paririqolan^oSe2Ue"e1ou »? et orthop^die. Bull. Soc med. fans, 1928, 242-6—Glanville, A. D., & Kreezer, G. The iq?7aC^ns^7C| °9nfait£f n0fni,al ?aler?dults. J. Exp. Psvohol., 1937 21: 277-301.—Haan, P. de [Influence of semicircular ?9?« 4fi" S1* !\m?n] r£ed- ts«hr- geneesk., 1925, 69: pt 2, 1238-46 —Hart V. L. The mechanism of gluteal gait Sum Gyn. Obst., 1930, 51: 727-30.-Jendrassikf E. [Further con! 679 69T7T4.t7?2PhyASJ0]°^" °f Wa'king] .0rv- hetil- 19°4. «: b79, 698, 714, 732 Also Magy. orv. arch., 1906, u. f., 7- 217- 38 pi.—Kraus, W. M. Le phenomene de Holt; les effets PJ^ V* marche' d"? d^lacement en avant du centre de gravite du corps sur la position maxima de support de la jambe; sa signification a l'etat normal et dans les conditions pathologiques. Ann. med., Par., 1924, 15: 67-72-LamyH 1935 rupedal walking GAITA, Jean, 1912- *La depopulation du Banat Roumain. 46p. 8? Par., Vigot freres, 1936. GAITSKELL, C[harles] E[dward] Radiologi- cal terminology. 3 1. 90p. 16? Lond., J. & Z. Churchill, 1935. GAITZSCH, Hellmuth, 1901- *Ueber die kongenitalen Halsfisteln und Halscysten [Rostock] 24p. 8? Grossenhain, H. Plasnick, 1*700. GAJDOS, Alfred, 1899- *Les lipases senques en pathologie hepatique. 91p. 8? Par., Vigot freres, 1934. See also Delherm, L., Gajdos-Torok & Gajdos, A. L'hista- mme 141p. 8? Par., 1935. Also Fiessinger, N., & Gajdos, A. Urticaire et histamine. 109p. 25cm. Par., 1937. GAJDOS-TOEROEK. , a ,See ^?,h?>rm' L- Gajdos-Torok & Gajdos, A. L'histamine. 141p. 8? Par., 1935. GAJER, Czeslaw, 1913- *Traitement de la pseudarthrose du tibia par la greffe osseuse ?QQQgliSSement" 41p' 25cm- Lyon' Pa9uet> GAKKENBUSH, V. M., & Mankovsky, B. N. 1929-^f)°rS °f Sovrelnennaya psikhonevrologia. Kiev, v,8-U, GAL GAL, Felix. Physikalische Therapie der Frauenkrankheiten; kurzes Lehrbuch fur prak- tische Aerzte mit besonderer Berucksichtigung der Indikationen. xii, 236p. illust. 8? Berl., Urban & Schwarzenberg, 1932. GALACTAGOGUE. See Breast milk, Secretion: Pharmacology: Galactagogues. GALACTOCELE. See Breast, Cysts. GALACTOLIPIDE. See Cerebroside; Glycolipide. GALACTONIC acid. Takahashi, T., & Asai, T. On the fermentation products of acetic acid bacteria attached to the fruits; the formation of galactonic and komenic acid from galactose. Zbl. Bakt., 2. Abt., 1935-36, 93: 248-52.—Tipson, R. S. The preparation of 3, 4, 5-trimethyl 1-galactonic acid. J. Biol. Chem., 1938, 125: 341-4. Also repr. GALACTORRHEA. See Breast milk, Secretion, excessive. GALACTOSE. See also Carbohydrates, Types: Monosac- charides; Chondromucoids; Dulcitol; Mucilage; Pectin. Ashmarin, P. A., & Prokofieva, E. G. Katalyse der Urn- bildungen und Zerlegung von d-Galaktose durch Anionen schwacher Sauren. Bull. biol. med. exp. URSS, 1936, 2: 280-2.—Charpentier, J. Sur l'extraction de l'6thylgalactoside-0 en presence de fortes proportions de sucres r^ducteurs. J. pharm. chim., Par., 1923, 7. ser., 27: 368-71.—Gale, E. F. The determination of galactose by the method of Hagedorn and Jensen. Biochem. J., Lond., 1937, 31: 234.—Levene, P. A., & Meyer, G. M. The ring structure of diacetone galac- tose. J. Biol. Chem., 1931, 92: 257-62. Also repr.—Pirie, N. W. The prepration of heptaacetyl-dl-galactose by the acetolysis of agar. Biochem. J., Lond., 1936, 30: 369-73.— Wolfrom, M. L., Thompson, A., & Georges, L. W. Ring- chain isomerism in the acetates of galactose oxime. J. Am. Chem. Soc, 1932, 54: 4091. ---- Metabolism. See also Blood sugar, Types: Galactose; Cataract, nutritional. Arcq, J. A propos de la fixation du galactose. Rev. beige sc. med., 1931, 3: 860-73.—Bell, D. J. Liver glycogen; mo- lecular structure of glycogen formed after ingestion of galac- tose. Biochem. J., Lond., 1936, 30: 1612-6.—Brschoff, G. Die Wirkung der Galaktose auf den Gewichtsansatz des Sauglings. Mschr. Kinderh., 1930, 48: 500-5.—Bollman, J. L., Mann, F. C, & Power, M. H. The utilization of galac- tose followina complete removal of the liver. Am. J. Physiol., 1935, 111: 483-91.—Carpenter, T. M. The effect of galactose on the human respiratory quotient and alveolar carbon dioxide. J. Nutrit., 1937, 13: 583-600. ------& Lee, R. C. The effect of galactose on the metabolism of ethyl alcohol in man. J. Pharm. Exp. Ther., 1937, 59: 254-63. Also repr.—Cedrangolo, F. Sulla formazione di glicogeno nei muscoli in seguito a somministrazione di galattosio. Boll. Soc. ital. biol. sper., 1933, 8: 763-5.—Corley, R. C. Factors in the metabolism of galactose. Proc. Soc. Exp. Biol., N. Y., 1926-27, 24: 293.— Delia Maggiore, B. L'insulina migliora l'utilizzazione del galattosio; ricerche sul fenomeno di Weltmann nell'uomo. Clin. med. ital., 1939, 70: 263-9.—De Lucia, P., & Cedrangolo, F. Ricerche sul metabolismo del galattosio. Sunti Congr. internaz. fisiol, 1932, 14. Congr., 63. ------ Transformation de la galactose en glycogene dans le foie et dans les muscles des rats. Arch. ital. biol., 1935-36, 94: 139-45. Also Arch. sc. biol., Bologna, 1935, 21: 361-7.—De Lucia, P., & Morelli, A. Azione delle proteine e del peptone sull'utilizzazione del galattosio. Boll. Soc. ital. biol. sper., 1937, 12: 596-8.-- De Lucia, P., & Torolli, M. Ricerche sul metabolismo del galattosio. Ibid., 1932, 7: 250.—Edgecombe, A. E. The effect of galactose on the growth of certain fungi. Mycologia, Lancaster, 1938, 30: 601-24.—Fasold, H. Ueber Galaktose als alleiniges Kohlehydrat in der Sauglingsnahrung. Zschr. Kinderh., 1932-33, 54: 257-60.—Grant, G. A. The metabolism of galactose; phosphorylation during galactose fermentation and its relation to the interconversion of hexoses. Biochem. J., Lond., 1935, 29: 1661-76. ------ The synthesis of lactose by slices of active mammary gland in vitro. Ibid., 1905-9. ------ The metabolism of galactose. Ibid., 1936, 30: 2027- GALACTOSE 35.—Gugliucci, A. Azione del galattosio sulla diuresi negli epatopazienti. Fol. med.. Nap., 1937, 23: 1061-73.—Harding, V. J., Grant, G. A., & Glaister, D. The metabolism of galac- tose; the behaviour of the rat towards moderate amounts of galactose. Biochem. J., Lond., 1934, 28: 257-63.—Kosterlitz, H. Untersuchungen iiber die Verwertung der Galaktose in physiologischen und pathologischen Zustanden; Methodik. Zschr. ges. exp. Med., 1932, 81: 792-9. ------ The presence of a galactose-phosphate in the livers of rabbits assimilating galactose. Biochem. J., Lond., 1937, 31: 2217-24. Also J. Physiol., Lond., 1938, 93: suppl., 34. ------& Wedler, H. W. Untersuchungen iiber die Verwertung der Galaktose in physi- ologischen und pathologischen Zustanden; das Verhalten der Galaktose am pankreaslosen Hund bei volliger und teilweiser Insulinkarenz. Zschr. ges. exp. Med., 1933, 87: 405-10. ------ Beitrag zur Frage der Galaktoseassimilation in der Wedler. Ibid., 411-5.—Meythaler, F., & Gerstenberg, H. W. Die Wirkung endogenen Insulins auf die Leber bei der Galak- toseassimilation. Klin. Wschr., 1938, 17: 1623.— Milhaud. Differences existant a priori entre le m^tabolisme du galactose et celui des autres sucres. Bull. m apreplais alp.a, etc.] An secundum naturam in arteriis sanguis conti- neatur [transl. by V. Trincavelli] p. 179-205. 32° Lyon, 1550. In his De nat. fac. Lyon, 1550. ---- In Hippocratis Epidemiarum libros T et II; ed. by E. Wenkebaeh. xxxiii, 410p. 8? Lpz., B. G. Teubner, 1934. Forms v.10, pt 1, Corpus medicorum Graecorum. ---- In Platonis Timaeum commentarii fragmenta; ed. bv H. O. Schroder, xxviii, 112p. 8? Lpz., B. G. Teubner, 1931. Forms Suppl. 1, Corpus medicorum Graecorum. ---- [Ilepi a.pop.a\ov dvcrnpacrLas] De inaequali intemperie; transl. by T. Linacer. p. 175-92. 32? Lyon, 1549. In his De temperamentis. Lyon, 1549. ■----- [Ilept 8t.aopas wvperuv] De differentiis febrium. See Valles, Francisco de. Commentaria in libr. Galeni. Alcala de Henares, 1569. ■---- [Ilept Swa/ieoiv (frvaiKup] De naturalibus facultatibus; transl. by T. Linacer; with epitome of J. Dubois. 219p. 32? Lyon, G. Roville, 1550. Bound to his De elementis. Lyon, 1550. ----- [Ilept Kpauewv] De temperamentis. lib. 3 [with introduction of J. Dubois; transl. by T. Linacer] 192p. 16 1. 32? Lvon, G. Roville, 1549. Bound to his De elementis. Lyon, 1550. ■----- [Ilept ovfflas tup vaiKwp Svpapeup] De substantia facultatum naturalium; transl. by V. Trincavelli. p. 170-8. 32? Lyon, 1550. In his De nat. fac. Lyon, 1550. ---- [Ilept uaruv] L'anatomie des os du corps humain [transl. by J. Canappe] 32 1. 8? Par., Denys Janot, 1541. ----- [Ilept rwv Kad' '\wirOKpa.T7jv o-roixetcoi'] De elementis lib. 2; transl. by V. Trincavelli. 157p. 32? Lyon, G. Roville, 1550. ----- [Ilept twv irapa ipbaiv ojkuv] Des tu- meurs contre natura [transl. by P. Tolet] p.414-52. 12? Lyon, 1540. In Paulus of Aegina. La chirurgie. Lyon, 1540. ----- [Ilept ielles. 56p. 8? Par., Impr. Mouysset, 1932. GALIMARD, Jacques, 1908- *Les vacci- niees et, en particulier, le Vaccinium myrtillus L. en th^rapeutique. 56p. 24cm. Par., Jouve, 1939. GALIMARD, Pierre, 1912- *Hippocrate et la tradition pythagoricienne. 71p. 24cm. Par., Jouve, 1939. GALIN, Sara, 1911- Contribution a l'etude de la technique et des indications du massage utenn. 63p. 8? Par., Lipschutz, 1936. GALINDEZ y Rivero, Jesus. Tratamiento de la catarata senil. p. 1. 220p. illust. 8? Madr., A. de Huerfanos, 1929. GALINDO, J. Horacio, 1908- *Le paludisme d'altitude au Guatemala. 39p. 8? Par., L. Cario, 1936. GALINIER, Georges, 1908- *La gangosa et les rhino-pharyngites mutilantes des tropiques. 87p. 8? Par., Jouve & cie, 1934. GALINSKY, Ber. *Zwillings- und Mehrlings- geburten des Basler Frauenspitales vom 1. Januar 1911 bis 1. Januar 1921 [Basel] 32p. 8? Strasb. [n. pub.] 1926. GALITZI, Christine Avghi, 1899- *A study of assimilation among the Roumanians in the United States [Columbia Univ.] 284p. 8? N. Y. [n. pub.] 1929. GALL, Francis Joseph, 1758-1828. Brett. G. S. Francis Joseph Gall, and the state of medicine at the end of the 18. century. Canad. J. M. & S., 1927, 61: 63-70.—Ebstein, E. Franz Joseph Gall im Kampf um seine Lehre auf Grund unbekannter Briefe an Bertuch usw.; sowie im Urteile seiner Zeitgenossen. In Essays Hist. Med., Ziir., 1924 269-322, 2 portr.—Hollander, B. The centenary of Francis Joseph Gall, 1758-1828. Med. Press & Circ, Lond., 1928 n. ser., 126: 7-10.—Morin, G. L'etrange vie de Francois Joseph Gall. Paris med., 1928, 70: annexe, 388-95. ------ En marge du centenaire de F. J. Gall: les ennemis de la phreno- logie. Ibid., 1929, 72: annexe, 163-9.—Ott, T. [Biography] Zschr. Menschenk., 192\ 4: 193-200. GALL, Hans, 1909- *Ueber apikale Heilungsvorgange nach Pulpaexstirpation ohne Wurzelfiillung. 32p. 12 pi. 8? Zur., 1936. GALL, Moses, 1910- *L'accouchement premature a la maternite de Lariboissiere de 1926 a 1936. 36p. 8? Par., M. Lavergne, 1937. GALL. See also Plant, Disease. Bachmann, E. Die Pilzgallen einiger Cladonien; Blatt- gallen und beblatterte Galien. Arch. Prptistenk 1928, 64: 109-51 —Cosens, A. A contribution to the morphology and biologv of insect ga!!s. Univ. Toronto Stud., 1912, biol. ser., 9: 297-387. Also repr.—Gabriel. C. Observations sur quelques galles de cucurbitacees a Heterodera radicicola Greeff. C. rend. Soc biol., 1926, 95: 494-7.—Gourley, J. E. One hundred plant-"alls of western Pennsylvania. Abstr. Theses Univ. Pittsburgh, 1933, 9: 318.—Kendall. J. The structure and development of certain eriophyid galls. Zschr. Parasit., 1929- 30, 2: 477-501.—Kostov, D., & Kendall, J. Cytology of nematode galls on Nicotiana roots. Zbl. Bakt., 2. Abt., 1930, g|. 86-91 2 pi.—Levine, M. Studies on crown gall trans- plants. Proc. Soc. Exp. Biol., N. Y., 1927-28, 25: 235-7 — Trotter, A. Di una nuova specie d'acaro [Eriophyes] d Asia minore produttore di galle su tamarix. Atti 1st. veneto sc, 1900-01, 8. ser., 3: pt 2, 953-5. GALLAGHER, Bernard A[Ifred] 1880- Diseases of poultry. 40p. 8? Wash., Gov. Print. Off., 1923. Forms No. 1337, Farmers' Bull, U. S. Dep. Agr. GALLAHER, Harry. History of chiropractic; a history of the philosophy, art and science of chiropractic and chiropractors in Oklahoma; together with a biographical history of the promi- nent exponents of the science, vii, 176p. 8? [Guthrie, Okla., W. E. Welch & W. H. Pattie, 1930] GALLAIS, Georges, 1899- *Le paludisme en France autrefois et aujourd'hui. 107p. 8? Par., M. Vigne, 1925. GALLAIS, Pierre, 1900- *Obliteration du cul-de-sac de Douglas comme complement de l'hysteropexie (cloisonnement etage' par ferme- ture en bourse) 63p. 8? Par., Jouve & cie, 1927. GALLAND, Francis, 1905- *Fievre vitu- laire et eclampsie; entites morbides distinctes? [Alfort] 76p. 8? Par., Ass. Doctorat, 1930. GALLAND, Fritz, 1903- *Ueber Gan- glioneurome. 46p. 8? Munch, [n. pub.] 1927. GALLAND, Gaston, 1912- Contribution a l'6tude medico-legale des lesions osseuses par coups de feu. 30p. 24cm. Par., A. Lapied, 1939. GALLAND, Pierre, 1905- *L'eglise et l'hygiene au Moyen-Age. 220p. 8? Par., Libr. M. Lac, 1933. GALLAND AT, Louis. Contribution a l'etude des myocardites rhumatismales. 40p. 8? Lau- sanne, Impr. Commerciale, 1934. GALLARDO-DIAZ, Jose A. *La medecine au Mexique pendant la p6riode pre'coloniale et coloniale. 28p. 22cm. Lausanne, C. Risold & Ms, 1938. GALLARDO Schencke, Tomas. *Radio- diagn6stico de las alteraciones del reborde del arco alveolar. 52p. 8? Santiago, C. & M. Molina Lackington, 1929. GALLATI, Josef. *Die relativen Dicken- werte von Rinde und Kern der menschlichen Linse in verschiedenen Lebensaltern [Basel] 16p. 8° Berl., S. Karger, 1923. GALLAUDET, Bern Budd, 1860- A description of the planes of fascia of the human body; with special reference to the fascia of the abdomen, pelvis and perineum. 75p. 8? N. Y., Columbia Univ. Press, 1931. —- & DIXON-JONES, Charles N. Surgery; a manual for students and practitioners. 301p. 12? Phila., Lea Bros. & Co., 1893. GALLAVARDIN, Louis, 1875- Les an- gines de poitrine. 2 p. 1. 181p. 8? Par., Masson & cie., 1925. ---- & TOURNIAIRE, A. Le nevroses tachycardiques. 120p. i p. 8? Par., Masson & cie, 1935. GALLBLADDER. See also Bile-duct, cystic; Bile-ducts; Liver. Chiray, M. La vesicule biliaire; anatomie, physiologie, semiologie, pathologie, therapeu- tique; avec un expose de radiologic vesiculate par A. Lomon. 568p. 8° Par., 1927. ---- & Pavel, I. La vesicule biliaire et ses voies d'excrStion. 2. ed. 863p. 8° Par., 1936. Hackett, W. L. Surgical anatomv of the gall-bladder region. J. Michigan M. Soc, 1927, 26: 26-30.—Mayo, C. H. Philosoohic considerations of the gallbladder. Tr. Am. Surg. Ass., 1930, 48: 240-8.—Milam. E. B. The gallbladder. J. Florida M. Ass., 1939-40, 26: 21-7.—Perona, P. La forma e la topografia della cole-cisti in rapporto alia costituzione in- dividuate. Gior. clin. med., 1928, 9: 75-80.—Sherrill, J. G. The gallbladder and the biliary passages. Kentucky M. J., GALLBLADDER 12 GALLBLADDER 1939, 37: 560-4 — Sistrunk, W. E. The gallbladder. J. Oklahoma M. Ass., 1932, 25: 499-506. ---- Abnormity, deformity, and variety. See also subheading: double. Dexvil, P. *A propos de quelques nouveaux cas de malformations hepato-biliaires en patho- logie infantile. 34p. 24cm. Par., 1939. Barsony, T. Die Faltengallenblase. Arch. Verdauungskr., 1929, 45: 89-101.—Boyden, E. A. The Phrygian cap in cholecystography; a congenital anomaly of the gallbladder. Am. J. Roentg., 1935, 33: 589-602.—Chiray, M., & Lomon, A. Le cloisonnement transversal congenital de la vesicule biliaire. Presse med., 1934, 42: 1559-61.—Croswell, C. V. Congenital anomaly and extrahepatic ducts of the gallbladder. J. Tennes- see M. Ass., 1934, 27: 316-8.—Foa, A. Estudios radiol6gicos sobre las deformaciones de la vesicula biliar. Rev. cir., B. Air., 1931, 10: 71-93.—Garcia Lagos, H., Ugon, V. A., & Canton. Retencion de bilis por deformacion congenita de la vesfcula biliar. An. Fac. med., Montev., 1925, 10: 545-51.—Gross, R. E. Congenital anomalies of the gallbladder; a review of 148 cases, with report of a double gallbladder. Arch. Surg., 1936, 32: 131-62.—Hanganutz, M., & Popa, R. Les mal- formations congenitales de la vesicule biliaire; etude clinique, radiologique et histopathologique. C. rend. Congr. internat. insuff. hepat., 1937, 1. Congr., 491-5.—Higgins, G. M. An- atomy of the gallbladder and extrahepatic biliary tract: anatomic abnormalities. In Dis. gallbladder (W. Walters) Phila., 1940, 11-40. ------ Pancreatic bladders and ano- malous gallbladders. Proc. Mayo Clin., 1929, 4: 155.— Hilt, L. M. Bilobed gall-bladder (vesica fellea divisa) Radi- ology, 1937, 28: 233.—Irger, J. M. [Case of gall bladder of hour-glass form] Vrach. delo, 1926, 9: 983.—Judd, E. S., & Castleton, K. B. Some unusually large gallbladders; a clinico- pathologic study. Minnesota M., 1933, 16: 170-2.—Levine, S. Congenital malformations of the gallbladder; report of 3 cases observed by cholecystographv. Arch. Int. M., 1928, 41: 198-209.—Lichtenstein, M. E. Significance of the folded fundus gallbladder. Surg. Gyn. Obst., 1937, 64: 684-8 — McMahon, D. E. Bi-Iocular gall-bladder, with perforations into colon and gall-Madder; a case report. Long Island M. J., 1927, 21: 225-7.—Mascheroni, H. A., Reussi, C, & Lafage, L. A. Las deformaciones congenitas de la vesicula biliar. Rev. med. quir. pat. fem., B. Air., 1939, 13: 37-56.—Meyer, W. H., Carter, R. F., & Meeker, L. H. The Phrygian cap deformity of the gallbladder. Am. J. Roentg., 1937, 27: 786-9.—Moreau, L. Vesicule en bonnet phrygien. Bull. Soc. electroradiol. med. France, 1938, 26: 67.—Picot. Anomalie rare de forme de la vesicule. Ibid., 1939, 27: 485-7.—Porta, R., & Pilotti, G. Deformazione congenite ed acquisite delle cistifellea; rilievi colecistografici. Radiol, med., Milano, 1937, 24: 939-57.— Potvin, A. R., & Payeur, L. Anomalie vesiculate. Laval med., 1936, 1: 288-92.—Schumacher, O. Ueber einige Varie- taten der Gallenblase. Arch. klin. Chir., 1930, 160: 499-505.— Sigmund, A. Les images cholecystographiques des malforma- tions congenitales de la vesicule biliaire. J. radiol. electr., 1934, 18: 113-30.—Stolkind, E. Congenital abnormalities of the gall-bladder and extrahepatic ducts; a review of 245 reported cases with reports of 31 unpublished cases. Brit. J. Child. Dis., 1939, 36: 115; passim. Also repr.—Straus, D. C. Kinks of the neck of the gall-bladder and the beginning of the cystic duct. Surg. Clin. N. America, 1925, 5: 947-58.— Ugelli, L. Su alcune malformazioni congenite della cistifellea. Policlinico, 1935, 42: sez. chir., 423-36.—Walzel, P. Zur Moglichkeit der rontgenologischen Beurteilung von Ano- malien und Variationen der Gallenblase. Fortsch. Ront- genstrahl., 1930, 42: 635-9. ---- Actinomycosis. Fame, F. *Actinomycose de la vesicule biliaire [Basel] 23p. 8? Lausanne, 1927. Also Rev. med. Suisse rom., 1926, 46: 1-16. Lino. G. L'actinomicosi della colecisti. Clin, chir., Milano 1934, 37: 418-28.—Sullivan, R. C, Francona, N. T., & Ragins, A. B. Actinomycosis of the gallbladder. J. Am. M. Ass 1939,113:408-10. ---- Adenoma. Barbiroli, M. Adenomi sperimentali della cistifellea. Gazz. internaz. med. chir., 1933, 41: 251-60, pi.—Judd, E. S., & Hoerner, M. T. Adenoma and adenomyoma of the gall- bladder. Surg. Clin. N. America, 1935, 15: 1091-7.—Kiraly, J. Gallenblasenadenom. Arch. klin. Chir., 1933-34 178* 780-5 Also Orv. hetil., 1933, 77: 1046.—Shambaugh, P. Multilr> cular papillary cystadenoma of the gall-bladder. Am. J. Surg 1933, 22: 229-31.—Vecchi, A. Polipo adenomatoso della parete della cistifellea di grande volume. Arch. sc. med Tor 1929, 53: 188792 pl.-Wellbrock, W. L. A. The occurrence and possible significance of adenoma of the gall-bladder Am J. Surg., 1934, 23:358-60. Also repr. ---- Adhesion. See subheading Pericholecystitis; also Peri- tonitis. ---- Amebiasis. See also Amebiasis. Risgalla, J. *Existe-t-il des cholecystites amibiennos? discussions (arguments cliniques et therapeutiques) 48p. 8? Par., 1926. Abd el Aziz Ismail. Amoebic cholecystitis. C. rend. Congr. internat. med. trop., 1932, 2. Congr., 4: 1225-8.—Petzeiakis, M. De la realite de la cholecystite amibienne: presence d'amibies dans un cas de cholecystite calculeuse pumlente. Arch. ital. sc. med. i.-o!., 1928, 9: 401—1. Also Rev. med. chir. mal. foie, 1929, 4: 193-218. Also C. rend. Congr. internat. med. trop., 1932, 2. Congr., 4: 1229-64. ------ Le cholecystite amibienne primitive. Lyon med., 1926, 137: 74-8. ------ Les formes cliniques de la cholecystite amibienne. Arch. ital. sc. med. col., 1929,10: 293-316.------La cholecystite amibienne calculeuse; presence d'amibes dans le pus d'un cas de cholecys- tite calculeuse purulente. Rev. med. hyg. trop., Par., 1929, 21: 22-4.—Sfameni, M. Esiste una colecistite amebica pri- maria? Riforma med., 1929, 45: 1547-51.—Stameri, D. La colecistitis amibiana. Dfa med., B. Air., 1934-35, 7: 247-50.— Tanon. L., & Trabaud. Cholecystites amibiennes primitives. Rev. med. hyg. trop., Par., 1926, 18: 65-73. ---- Aplasia. Barnstorf, F. *Zur Agenesie der Gallen- blase. p.304-18. 8? Gott., 1931. Also Frankf. Zschr. Path., 1931, 42: Ghozland, E. H. Considerations sur l'atresie et l'absence congenitales de la vesicule biliaire chez l'homme; leurs rappcrts avec la dilatation et la lithiase autochtone du chol^doque. 60p. 8? Par., 1937. Bower, J. O. Congenital absence of the gall-bladder. Ann. Surg., 1928, 88: 80-90.—Boyden, E. A. An inquiry into the cause of congenital absence of the gall bladder. Proc. Soc. Exp. Biol., N. Y., 1929-30, 27: 86.—Brack, E. Ueber das angeborene Fehlen der Gallenblase. Deut. Zschr. Chir., 1929, 221: 283 — Bruchsaler, F. S. Congenital absence of the gall- bladder and obliteration of the extrahepatic bile ducts. Arch. Pediat., N. Y., 1939, 56: 731-7.—Danzis, M. Congenital absence of the gall-bladder. Am. J. Surg., 1935, 29: 202; 308.—Golob, M. Interesting aspects of a case of congenitaily absent gallbladder. J. Am. M. Ass., 1927, 89: 691.—Lintz, W. Cholecystography and Lyon-Meltzer test in a patient with a congenitaily absent gall-bladder. Am. J. M. Sc, 1927, 173: 682-7.—Lockhart, R. D. Congenital absence of the gall bladder. J. Anat., Lond., 1927-28, 62: 108.—Meyer, A. W. Aplasie der Gallenblase. Deut. Zschr. Chir., 1929, 219: 411- 13.—Michaelsson, E. [Case of cholelithiasis with congenital defect of the gall-bladder] Sven. lak. tidn., 1933, 30: 843.— Miller, J. K. Congenital absence of gall bladder. Am. J. Surg., 1936, 33: 315.—Patrassi, G. Aplasia della cistifellea. Patho- logica, Genova, 1931, 23: 662-7.—Robertson, H. F., Robertson, W. E., & Bower, J. O. Congenital absence of the gallbladder, with primary carcinoma of the common duct and carcinoma of the liver. J. Am. M. Ass., 1940, 114: 1514-7.—Schmidt, L. Zur Aplasie der Gallenblase. Deut. Zschr. Chir., 1928, 210: 409-15 Also Orv. hetil., 1928, 72: 323-5 —Stefanelli, C. Assenza congenita della cistifellea ed ittero ex emotione. Poli- clinico, 1934, 41: sez. chir., 503-16.—Tallmadge, G. K. Con- genital^absence of_the gallbladder. Arch. Path., Chic, 1938, Die Rontgendiagnose der ange- Fortsch. Rontgen- 26: 1060-2.—Zwicker, K. A borenen Fehlanlagen der Gallenblase strahl., 1936, 53: 388-96. ---- Bacteria. See also subheading Inflammation: Bacteri- ology; also Bile, Bacteriology. Anardi, T. Influenza della stasi sul microbismo della bile e della cistifellea dei cani. Riv. pat. sper., 1926, 1: 477-89.— Andrews, E., & Henry, L. D. Bacteriology of normal and diseased gallbladders. Arch. Int. M., 1935, 56: 1171-88.— Fedeli, F. Ricerche sperimentali sul microbismo della cisti- fellea nelle stenosi intestinali. Ibid., 1929, 4: 329-58. 3 pi.— Friesleben, M. Bakteriologische Befunde bei exstirpierten Gallenblasen (mit besonderer Berucksichtigung der Enterokok- kenbefunde) Munch, med. Wschr., 1928, 75: 81-3.—Fuld, J. Ein Beitrag zur Bakteriologie der Gallenblase. Arch. klin. Chir., 1927, 144: 369-403—Groninger, J. Zur Bakteriologie der Leichengallenblase unter Berucksichtigung der Gunder- mannschen Befunde. Mitt. Grenzgeb. Med. Chir., 1926-27, 40:389-98.—Haase, W. Untersuchungen operativ entfernter Gallenblasen auf ihren Keimgehalt. Beitr. klin. Chir., 1931, 152: 305-9.—Hedry, M. Beitrage zur Bakteriologie der Gallen- blase; auf Grund dfcr Untersuchung von 100 operierten Fallen. Ibid., 1925-26, 135: 665-74.—Jacobsthal, E. Bakteriologie von Duodenum und Gallenblase. In Bain. & Balneother. Karlsbad (1930) 1931, 12: 189-210.—Judd, E. S., Mentzer, S. H., & Parkhill, E. A bacteriologic study of gall-bladders removed at operation. Am. J. M. Sc, 1927, 173: 16-23.—Kliewe, H., & Rose, G. Bakteriologische Befunde bei Gallenblasenopera- tionen. Deut. Zschr. Chir., 1929, 216: 78-88.—Nedzel, A. J., & Arnold, L. Influence of eggwhite in the duodenum upon the GALLBLADDER 13 GALLBLADDER elimination of bacteria into the gallbladder. Proc. Soc. Exp. Biol., N. Y., 1930-31, 28: 364-6. ------ Absorption of bacteria from the gallbladder. Ibid., 366.—Nichols, H. J. Alkaline treatment of early gall bladder carriers with observa- tions on their detection by aid of the duodenal tube. J. Am. M. Ass., 1917, 68: 958-61.—Nunez y Portuondo. R., Marquez, R. [et al.l Contribuci6n al estudio bacteriologico de las vesfculas extirpadas quirurgicamente. Vida nueva, Habana, 1930, 26: 105-27.—Rasch, K., & Peters, W. Ueber den Keimgehalt von Gallenblasen erwachsener Rinder. Zschr. Fleisch Milchhyg., 1931-32, 42: 113.—Schultze, W. H. Zur Bakteriologie der operativ entfernten Gallenblasen. Virchows Arch., 1930, 275: 717-22.—Tedeschi, C. Sul contenuto bacterico della cistifellea. Pathologica, Genova, 1931, 23: 457-63.—Teneff, S., & D<: Palo, A. Sul tropismo elettivo dei germi isolati dalla colecisti e coltivati su terreni contenenti bile. Gior. batt. immun., 1935, 15: 521-49. ---- Blood vessels [and diseases] Bagala, G. Sulla fine circolazione sanguigna della vesci- chetta biliare. Ricer. morf., 1934, 14: 447-55.—Breckoff, K. Seltener Gallenblasenbefund. Fortsch. Rontgenstrahl., 1928, 37:60.—Fishelson.I. M. [Topography of cystic artery] Vrach. delo, 1925, 8: 1297-9.—Kreider, P. G. The anatomy of the veins of the gall bladder; their relation to an impacted stone. Surg. Gyn. Obst., 1933, 57: 475-82.—Letichevsky, B. I. [The veins of the gall-bladder] Arch. russ. anat., 1939, 20: 225-56.— Maluschew, D. Varicenbildungen an der Gallenblase. Zbl. Chir., 1936, 63: 1533.—Rosenthal, S. R. Ruptured aneurysm of the cystic artery of the gallbladder as a result of toxic arteritis; report of a case. Tr. Chicago Path. Soc, 1931, 13: 420-33.—Rubasheva, A. Die Blutversorgung der Gallenblase. Fortsch. Rontgenstrahl., 1930, 41: 957-65. ---- calcified [porcelain] Blatter, R. *Die Porzellan-Gallenblase im Rontgenbild [Basel] p.169-77. 8? Stockh., 1934. Also Acta radiol., 1934, 15: Mittemeyer, H. [O.] *Ueber die Wand- verkalkung der Gallenblase [Frankfurt] 33p. 8? Limburg, 1936. Bayless, B. W., & Skinner, C. Calcification of gallbladder; case report. Internat. J. Surg., 1925, 38: 305.—Bigliardi, I. Calcificazione totale della cistifellea (cistifellea porcellana) Gior. clin. med., 1935, 16: 1412-20.—Brown, R. Calcification of the gall-bladder. Tr. West. Surg. Ass. (1931) 1932, 41: 229- 32.—Chiray, M., & Pavel. I. La calcification de la vesicule biliaire. Presse med., 1930, 38: 1588-91.—Engelstad, R. B. [Calcareous gall bladder] Norsk, mag. laegevid., 1935, 96: 407-11.—Florcken, H. Die Porzellangallenblase (Cholerysto- pathia chronica calcarea) Deut. Zschr. Chir., 1929, 216: 264- 70.—Goldhamer, K. Ueber Petrifikation der Gallenblasen- wandung. Fortsch. Rontgenstrahl., 1930, 42: 95-102.—Gurd, F. B. A case of calcification of the gall-bladder. Canad. M. Ass. J., 1936, 34: 187.—Herz, F. Zur Differentialdiagnose zwischen verkalkter Gallenblase und Solitarstein beziehungs- we'se Zysfe. Rontgenpraxis, 1931, 3: 307-13.—Orlandini, L., Colecistopatia cronica calcarea (cistifellea a porcellana) Riv. radiol., 1932-33, 7: 758-63.—Pini.R. Vesfculabiliar calcificada. Bol. Soc. cir. B. Aires, 1934,18: 6 -18— Ratti, A. Su un caso di cistifellea incrustata e calcolosa. Arch, radiol., 1934, 10: 443-6.—Robb, J. J. Observations on calcification of the gall- bladder; with the presentation of a ra«o. Brit. J. Surg., 1928- 29 16: 114-9.—Russum, B. C, & Hill. F. C. Calcification of the gall-bladdei. Am. J. Surg., 193,"i, 28: 1.29-34. Also repr — Salmon, M. La calcificazione della fist ifellea. Studium, Nap., 1934, 24: 277-81.—Scopetta, G. Un caso di calcificazione della cistifellea. Bull. Accad. med. Roma, 1933, 69: 361. ------ La calcificazione della cistifellea (cistifellea porcellana) Arch. ital. chir., 1935, 39: 785-96.—Vesin, S. [Petrification of the gall-bladder; aspect of roentgen diagnosis and its clinical value] Cas. lek. cesk., 1937, 76: 616-9.— Westerkamp, H. Zur Differentialdiagnose der Porzellangallenblase. Rontgenpraxis, 1935, 7: 751-3. ---- Calculus. See also Biliary calculus. Bianchini, A. Considerazioni a proposito di un raro caso di calcolo della cistifellea. Policlinico, 1923, 30: sez. chir., 400- 11.—Cameron, A. T., White, F. D., & Meltzer, S. Calcium carbonate deposits in the human gall bladder. Canad. M. Ass. J., 1938, 39: 441-6.—Maier, O. Zur Entstehung des solitaren Cholesterinsteines der Gallenblase. Arch. klin. Chir., 1934. 181: 322.—Riegel, C, Ravdin, T. S. [et al.] The composition of the gall-bladder bile and calculi in gall-bladder disease. Surg. Gyn. Obst., 1936, 62: 933-40.—Schiassi, B. La calculose de la vesicule biliaire. J. chir., Par., 1934. 43: 8-33. ------ II progresso non si raggiunge solo con lo scoprire il nuovo ma anche col muovere dall'errore verso la verita (a proposito della calcolosi della cistifellea) Policlinico, 1934, 41: sez. chir., 53- 75.—Timofeev, N. S. EiweiCstein der Gallenblase. Arch. klin. Chir.. 1933-34. 178: 203-6. ---- Calculus: Age incidence. Morin, E. *A propos de 3 cas anormaux de lithiase vesiculaire chez des sujets jeunes. 45p. 8? Par., 1934. Biggs, T. J. Cholelithiasis and hydrops of the gall-bladder in a child. Med. J. Australia, 1936, 1: 821—Ham-lton, H. B., & Bisgard, J. D. Cholecystitis and cholelithiasis of childhood. J. Am. M. Ass., 1934, 103: 829. ---- Calculus: Complication. See also subheadings Cancer; Fistula; In- flammation, calculous; Perforation; also Intestine, Occlusion; Peritonitis. Boutin, A. Contribution a l'etude des perforations de la vesicule biliaire lithiasique en peritoine libre. 76p. 8? Par., 1927. Garrigotjx, H. *Les perforations spontan^es de la vesicule biliaire lithiasique en peritoine libre. 60p. 8? Par., 1926. Botteselle, R. Considerazioni sulla eventuale dipendenza da pregressa ferita di guerra di una perforazione di colecisti calcolosa. Riv. chir., 1925, 4: 10-21.—Charrier, J. Hydro- cholecyste calculeux avec calcules pelviens. Bull. m6d., Par., 1925, 39: 1169.—Clavel, C, & Riahy, M. L'occlusion du gros intestin dans la lithiase vesiculaire. Lyon med., 1931, 147: 253-61.—Desjacques, R. Peritonite aigue generalised d'origine vesiculaire, sans perforation visible de la vesicule biliaire, chez un vieillard de 68 ans; drainage sous-hepatique et cholecystostomie; guerison. Ibid., 1929, 143: 677-81.— Echevarria, O. Peritonitis generalizadas de origen vesi- cular. An. Fac. med., Montev., 1929, 14: 411-6.—Esau. Hamorrhagischer Wandinfarkt der chronischen Steingallen- blase mit Blutungen in den Darm. Arch. klin. Chir., 1925, 135: 782-5.—Fazio, J. M. Perforaciones de la vesfcula biliar en peritoneo libre en el curso de la litiasis biliar. Sem. med., B. Air., 1929, 36: 140-57.—Francois-Dainville, E., & Thin, E. Vesicule biliaire lithiasique rompue en peritoine cloisonne; poche sous-phrenique peri-vesiculaire ayant fonctionne comme pseudo-vesicule. Bull. Soc. anat. Paris, 1922, 92: 115-9.— Gobi, A. [Cholelithiasis and perforation of the gall bladder] Orv. hetil., 1927, 71: 522.—Gosset, A., Desplas, B., & Bonnet. L. Les perforations de la vesicule biliaire lithiasique. J. chir., Par., 1925, 25: 257-82.—Herr, E. A. Cholecystoduodenostomy by nature. Med. J. & Rec, 1925, 122: 279.—Kadrnka, S. Amincissement de la muqueuse gastrique (aspect pseudo- atrophique) dans la cholelithiase. P. verb. Congr. internat. gastroenter., 1935, 1. Congr., 555-7.—Lamas, A. Retro- flexi6n de una vesicula biliar calculosa. An. Fac. med., Montev., 1925, 10: 494-6.—Panicucci. E. D. Contributo casistico alio studio dei rapporti che passano tra stimoli irritativi cronici e produzioni neoplastiche nelle cistifellee calcolose. Patho- logica, Genova, 1930, 22: 196-200 —Porzelt, W. Ueber Durchbruchsperitonitis der steingefullten Gallenblase und Gallensteinwanderung in der Bauchhohle. Zbl. Chir., 1928, 55: 1993-5.—Qu€nu, J., ..,. cir. B. Aires 1933, 17: 273: 346.-Chirav, M., & Pavel, I La vesicule-fraise; etude pathogehique. cl'inique et tiarapeutique. Ann. anat. path., Par., 1926, 3: 769-86 pi— Cholesterosis of the gallbladder. J. Am. M \ss 1937 108- MlS11; T- . Riwrche istopatologiche e sperimentali S.T- -I°Ieclstlte fragola. Gazz. mternaz. med. chir. 1929 37- nnl^ST"CJcer,'',C- Contributo alia conoscenza della cosidetta colecisti a fragola. Arch. ital. mal. app. diger., 1932-33, 2- 121-30.—Ciocca, E. La cistifellea a fragola. Clin chir Milano, 1931, 34: 1057-106.-Cogniaux, Pf A propos de a 931 210-n34t-tS1CreVr^e„ArC,h- muaL,aPP- digest. Par. 1931, 21: 346-o9—Cooke, H. H. A pathological study of the l«ct^err-V,-gallbladdoer^X-.York State J. M., 1934. 34* e,ttl^'7^0i,,(>Vani R- ?• , A, P'oP^to de contribucion al estudio de la llamada vesfcula fresa o colesterosis de la vesfcula biliar. Bol. Soc. cir. B. Aires, 1933, 17: 304-11.—Dumont, J. La cholecystite lipoldique. Rev. med. chir. mal. foie. 1927. 2: 328-34.— Elman, R., & Graham, E. A. The pathogenesis of the strawberrv gallbladder (cholesterosis of the gallbladder) Arch. Surg., 1932, 34: 14-22.—Fichera, G. Colecistite senza calcolo, lipoidosi, cistifellea a fragola e litiasi della vescicola biliare (patogenesi, diamiosi. terapia) Arch. ital. chir., 1930-31, 26: 237-354.—Ghose, A. C. Cholesterosis of the gall-bladder in Indians; a clinical studv in human subjects and an experi- mental study in rabbits. Ind. J. M. Res., 1933, 20: 939-49.— Gosset, A., Bertrand, I., & Lcewy, G. La vesicule fraise. Progr. med., Par., 1928, 43: 1792-80-2.—Grasso, R. Sulla patogenesi della lipoidosi della cistifellea. Policlinico, 1933, 40: sez. chir., 209-23.—Hamant, A., Cornil, L., & Lacourt. Considerations anatomiques sur la vesicule fraise; a propos d'un cas. Rev. meU est, 1928, 56: 205-8.—Illingworth, C. F. W. Cholesterosis of the gall-bladder; a clinical and ex- perimental study. Brit. J. Surg., 1929-30, 17: 203-29 — Ivanissevich, O. La ve.-icula fresa: un libro interesante del Prof. Navarro. Rev. med., Rosario, 1939, 13: No. 131, 14-20. Also Rev. mex. cir.. 1939. 7: 479-87. Also Rev. med., Puebla, 1940, 13: Xo. 115, 24-32.—Jean A- Villechaise. Cholecystites avec aspect fraise. Gaz. med. Prance. 1928, 2: 441.—Judd, E. S., & Mentzer, S. H. Cholesterosis of the gall bladder; a clinical study. California AYest. M., 1927, 27: 337; 487.— Kopp, J. G. Die Erdbeergallenblase. Arch. klin. Chir., 1928, 151: 411-29. Also Ned. tschr. geneesk., 1928, 72: 901; 2466 — Labry, R., & Bouysset. Syndrome douloureux de chole- cystite chronique; vesicule fraise a l'intervention; chole'evstec- tomie; guerison. Lyon med., 1928, 142: 69.—Lecene, P., & Moulonguet, P. Remarques sur les formes de cholecystite legere appelees vesicule fraise. Presse med., 1926, 34: 49-52.— Levene, G., Lowman, R. M., & Wissing, E. G. Roentgen diagnosis of the strawberry gall-bladder. Radiology, 1940, 34: 391-9, pi.—Loewy, G. Yesicule et cholesterol. C. rend. Soc. biol., 1932, 110: 12S0—MacGuire, D. P. Strawberry gallbladder. Internat. J. M. & S., 1932, 45: 83—Mackey, W. A. Cholesterosis of the gall-bladder: a review, supple- mented bv personal observations on 87 cases. Brit. J. Surg., 1936, 24: 570-94.—Menlzer, S. H. Cholesterosis of the gall bladder. Am. J. Path., 1925, 1: 383-8.—Milani, E. I dati colecistografici della vescicola a fragola nel vaglio del controllo operatorio. Radiol, med., Milano, 1933, 20: 1384-403.— Moratti, A. La stasi linfatica nella genesi della lipoidosi colecistica. Clin, chir., Milano, 1935, 38: 357-82.—Navarro, A. La vesicula fresa. Dia med., B. Air., 1939, 11: 984.—Paliard, F., & Colson, P. Cholesterinocholie et regime alimentaire. Lyon med., 1933, 152: 97-104.—Patey, D. H. The experi- mental production of cholesterosis (strawberry) gall-bladder. Brit. J. Surg., 1934, 22: 378-86.—Piccaluga. Sobre vesfcula biliar en frutilla. Sem. med.. B. Air., 1925, 32: pt 2, 798.— Piccaluga, N. Sulla cistifellea a fragola. Arch. ital. chir., 1928, 20: 125-63.—Ribas Ribas, E. Contribucion al estudio de la ve.iitra biliar aframbuesada. Rev. cir., B. Air., 1927, 6: 801-6.—Rossi, A. Atonic gall-bladder and strawberry gall- bladder. Am. ,1. Roentg., 1932, 27: 205-24— Rousselot, L. M., & Bauman, L. The experimental production of choles- terosis of the gall bladder, with observations on the cholesterol absorptive properties of the gall-bladder wall. Surg. Gyn. Obst., 1935, 61: 585-90—Theodorescu, D. [Strawberry gall- bladder] Rev. san. mil., Bucur., 1929, 28: 73-5.—Troell, A. Beobachtungen bei Cholesterosis vesicae felleae; zugleich einige Reflexionen iiber die Entstehungsweise von Cholesterin- steinen in der Gallenblase. Arch. klin. Chir., 1936, 185- 211- 40. Also Hygiea, Stockh., 1936, 98: 8-29.—Velasco Suarez, C. A prop6sito de contribucion al estudio de la llamada vesicula fresa a colesterosis de la vesicula biliar. Bol. Soc. cir. B. Aires, 1933, 17: 387.------Colecistitis cronica v colecistitis fresas. Sem. med., B. Air., 1929, 36: pt 2. 1563- 70.—Zampz, G. Sopra alcuni casi di lipoidosi della cistifellea Boll. Soc med. chir., Pavia, 1935, 49: 741-79, 8 pi.—Zanetti, S. E attualmente possibile la diagnosi radiologica di lipoidosi della cistifellea? Bull. sc. med., Bologna, 1934, 106: 282-7. ---- Colic. See subheading Disease: Manifestations. — Contraction. See subheading Motor actiYity. ---- Dilatation, and distention. See also subheading Dvskinesia. n, BJeTardTs,ey> E. Case of an enlarged gall bladder; read before •to on Haven Medical Society, 1788. Yale J. Biol., 1934, 6: *l i • ? off' L* Zur r°ntgenologischen Darstellung der pathologist veriinderten (vergrosserten) Gallenblase. Schweiz. med. Wschr., 1925, 55: 731. Also Brit. J. Radiol., 1926, 31: a. I. R. Sect. 506-9.—Brush, B. E., & Patterson, T. L. The influence of gall-bladder distention on gastric hunger motility m the dog. Am. J. Physiol.. 1939, 126: 449.—Carter, R. F. Enlargement of the gallbladder. Ann. Surg., 1935, 102: 194- 201.—Chiray, M., & Malinsky, M. Sur une signe clinique caractensant les distensions vesiculaires; la tension vesiculaire provoquee. Bull, soc ui6d. hop. Paris, 1935, 3. ser., 51: 1522- 4-—Fevre, M. Di-.ten>ion- ve-iculaires douloureuses aigues et subaigues chez l'enfant. Bull. Soc. pediat. Paris, 1933, 31: 391-6.—Kazda, F. Zur Bedeutung des Courvoisier'schen GALLBLADDER 17 GALLBLADDER Phiinomens. Zbl. Chir., 1935, 62: 1580.— Melchior, E. Cour- voisier'sches und Pseudo-Courvoisier'sches Phanomen. Ibid., 1934, 61: 2606-8.—Ramond, L. Anemie, fievre et, subictere; grosse vesicule biliaire. Presse med., 1939, 47: 535.—Rotella, P. Epatopessi ed invaginamento del fondo della coleciste in un caso di colecisto-ectasia dolorosa da inginocchiamento del dotto cistico per epatoptosi. Cult. med. mod., Pal., 1929, 8: 246-52.—Torrance, L. S. Acute distension of the gall bladder (mucocele) in a child. Brit. M. J., 1928, 1: 258.—Villard. Le signe du decollement lombaire dans les distensions vesicu- laires. Lyon chir., 1927, 24: 674-6. ——---& Lageze. Macro- cholecyste avec syndrome anatomoclinique d'infection aigue. Lyon med., 1927, 140: 224. ---- Disease. Abramson, L. Diseases of the gall-bladder. N. Orleans M. & S. J., 1925-26, 78: 138-43.—Adams, B. S. Gallbladder disease. Minnesota M., 1934, 17: 312-8.—Alexander, J. S. Current views on gall-bladder disease. S. Afr. M. J., 1939, 13: 608-10.—Allen, C. W. The diseased gall-bladder. N. Orleans M. & S. J., 1928-29, 81: 548-50.—Andrews, C. F. Gallbladder disease. Nebraska M. J., 1925, 10: 365-70.—Armentrout, C. R. Chronic gall-bladder disease. Med. Rec, San Antonio, 1930, 24: 551-3.—Bennett, C. The diseased gall-bladder. Glasgow M. J., 1926, 105: 17-30.—Bergmann, G. von. Die Cholezysto- pathien. Deut. med. Wschr., 1926, 52: 1757; 1801.—Bettman, R. B. Two interesting gall-bladder cases. Internat. Clin., 1931, 41. ser., 2: 195-202.—Bevan-Brown, R. E. Diseases of the gall-bladder. N. Zealand M. J., 1928-29, 27: 146-53.— Black, S. O. Gall-bladder disease. South. M. & S., 1927, 89: 79-81.—Boland, F. K. Observations on the gallbladder. Proc Interst. Postgrad. M. Ass. N. America, 1925, 1: 157-61.— Brown, A. The disabled gall-bladder. Illinois Al. J., 1932, 62: 336.—Bruggeman, H. O. Gall-bladder disease. J. Indiana M. Ass., 1925, 18: 453-9.—Bullock, H. Disease of the gall-bladder. Med. J. Australia, 1930, 2: 464-71.—Cameron, M. H. V. Gall- bladder disease. N. York State J. M., 1936, 36: 399-402 — Cannady, J. E. Gallbladder disease. Internat. J. Surg., 1926, 39: 49-51. Also West Virginia M. J., 1926, 21: 142-4.— Cheney, W. F. Diseases of the gall-bladder. In Cyclop. Med. (Piresol-Bortz) Phila., 1939, 9: 185-220, pi.—Clarkson, F. A. Synopsis of lecture in symposium on gall-bladder. Bull. Acad. M. Toronto, 1933, 6: 195-8.—Cole, W. H. Diseases of the gall- bladder. Proc Interst. Postgrad. M. Ass. N. America, 1939, 343-6.—Crump, C. Gall-bladder disease. West Virginia M. J., 1936, 32: 169-73.—Davis, B. B. The diseased gallbladder. Nebraska M. J., 1930, 15: 220; 262.—Deaver, J. B. Diseases of the gall-bladder. J. Maine M. Ass., 1926, 17: 203-9. Also Internat. J. M. & S., 1929, 42: 113-9. Also N. England J. M., 1929, 200: 159-64. ------ The chronic gall-bladder. Canad. M. Ass. J., 1928, 18: 666-72.—EckhofT, N. L. Diseases of the gall-bladder. Clin. J., Lond., 1936, 65: 115-9.—Farinas, P. L. Colecistopatfas cr6nicas no calculosas. Medicina, Mex., 1933, 13:471-92. ------& Mitrani, M. M. Colecistopatias cronicas no calculosas. Vida nueva, Habana, 1933, 31: 157-68, 19 pi.— Fitzwilliams, D. C. L. Diseases of the gall-bladder. S. Mary Hosp. Gaz., Lond., 1935, 41: 138-44. Also J. R. Nav. M. Serv., 1936, 22: 33-40.—Foley, E. F. Gallbladder disease. Med. Clin. N. America, 1931, 15: 693-701.—Functional gallbladder disease. Ther. Notes, Detr., 1940, 47: 35-40.—Gordon, A. R. M. Gall-bladder disease, its diagnosis and treatment. J. Am. Osteopath. Ass., 1939-40, 39: 117-22.—Haeberlin. J. B. Lesions of the gallbladder. Med. J. & Rec, 1925, 122: 280-4 — Haggard, W. D. Diseases of the gall-bladder. Proc. Interst. Postgrad. M. Ass. N. America (1930) 1931, 6: 29-34, 2 pi — Hayes, J. M. Acute conditions of the gallbladder. Minnesota M., 1934, 17: 319-23.—Howard, R. M. Acute gall-bladder disease. South. M. J., 1931, 24: 709-16.—Hurst, A. F. Dis- orders of the gall-bladder. Guy's Hosp. Gaz., Lond., 1935, 49: 216-23.—Jennett, H. N. Some facts on gallbladder diseases. Med. World, 1935, 53: 384.—Johnston, T. W. J. Diseases of the gall-bladder. N. Zealand M. J., 1928-29, 27: 136-45 — Judd, E. S-, Eusterman, G. B., & Carman, R. D. Gall-bladder cases. Proc. Interst. Postgrad. M. Ass. N. America, 1925, 1: 24-37.—Kaplan, E. Diseases of the gall-bladder. Ann. Clin. M., 1925-26, 4: 565-71.—Keegan, A. P. Gallbladder disease. Med. World, 1939, 57: 427-34.—Libman, E. Gallbladder and liver disease. Proc. Interst. Postgrad. M. Ass. N. America, 1932, 340-6.—Lilly, G. P. The gall-bladder complex. Am. Med., 1936, 42: 24-6.—Lowry, N. H. The gall-bladder. Clinique, Chic, 1926, 47: 289-95.—MacCarty, W. C. The gallbladder and its diseases. Proc. Mayo Clin., 1936, 11: 805; 837.—McCrae. T. Gall-bladder disease. Canad. M. Ass. J., 1927, 17: 1010-4.—MacEwen, E. M. Symposium on gall- bladder diseases; extrahepatic bile tract. J. Iowa M. Soc, 1937, 27: 465-70.—McNee, J. W. Diseases of the gall-bladder and bile ducts. In Treat. Gen. Pract., 2. ed., Lond., 1938, 2: 198- 206.—Mayo, W. J. Foreword, for book by Walters, Waltman & Snell, diseases of the biliary tract. Collect. Papers Mayo Clin., 1938, 30: 934-8.—Meyer, K. A. Brams, J., & Brams, W. A. Diseases of the gall-bladder. Cincinnati J. M., 1926-27, 7:341-5.—Miller, G.W. Gall-bladder disease. Univ. Toronto MJ 1929-30,7:113-20.—Milloy, F. J. Gall-bladder disease. Southwest. M., 1926, 10: 424-8.—Mixson, H. J. Gallbladder disease. Texas J. M., 1931, 27: 379-84.—Miiller, G. P. Non- calculous disease of the gallbladder. Pennsylvania M. J., 1935- 36, 39: 857-60.—Newman, C. E. Physiological, pathological, and clinical aspects of diseases of the gall-bladder. Proc. R. Soc. M., Lond., 1934, 27: 1471.------■ Affections of the gall- bladder. Lancet, Lond., 1934, 1: 630. ----— Diseases of the gall-bladder. West London M. J., 1936, 41: 1-8.—Palmer, W. L. Gall-bladder disease: remarks on symptoms, diagnosis, and treatment. Internat. Clin., 1935, 45. ser., 1: 111-23.— Price, C. A. Gall-bladder disease. Nat. Eclect. M. Ass. Q., 1926-27, 18: 36-44.—Ranson, B. B. Gall-bladder disease. Am. J. Surg., 1931, n. ser., 13: 570-13. Also repr.—Riesman, D. Diseases of the gall-bladder. Proc. Interst. Postgrad. M. Ass. N. America, 1935, 173-6.—Romine.C.C. The gallbladder, and some of its common diseases. West Virginia M. J., 1929. 25: 144-8.—Royster, H. A. Chapter III in gallbladder disease. Med. J. & Rec, 1930, 132: 232-7.—Sappington, S. W., & Dickinson, E. H. Cholecvstopathv. Hahneman. Month., 1935, 70: 494-500.—Stout, B. M. Gall-bladder disease. West Virginia M. J., 1937, 33: 23-5. Verbrycke, J. R., jr. Some considerations in the diagnosis, treatment and out-come of gall-bladder disease. Virginia AP Month., 1927-28, 54: 364-7 — Wakeley, G. P. G. Diseases of the gall-bladder. Brit. M. J., 1935, 2: 241-6.—Walton, A. J. Affections of the gall-bladder. Proc. R. Soc M., Lond., 1934, 27: 1478-82. Also Med. Rev. of Rev., 1935, 41: 97-104.—Woolf. A. E. M. Some affections of the gall-bladder. Practitioner, Lond., 1930, 124: 613-27. ---- Disease: Age incidence. Bearse. C. Gallbladder disease in patients under 30 years of age. J. Am. M. Ass., 1939, 112: 1923-5.—Coors, G. A. Gall bladder disease in the ased. Memphis M. J., 1939, 14: 187-9.—Davis, N. P. Gallbladder disease in the young. Pennsylvania M. J., 1934, 37: 742.—Montgomery, A. H. Disease of the gallbladder in children. Am. J. Dis. Child., 1932,44:372. Also repr.—Potter, A. H. Gall-bladder disease in young subjects. Surg. Gyn. Obst., 1928, 46: 795-808. ------ Biliary disease in young subjects. Ibid., 1938, 66: 604-10.—Shawan, H. K., & Long. E. C. Gall-bladder disease in young children. Am. J. Surg., 1933, 21: 43-6. Also repr. ---- Disease: Clinical aspect. Abbott, D. P. The medical aspect of gallbladder disease. Surg. Clin. N. America, 1932, 12: 1071.—Andresen, A. F. R. The medical aspects of chronic gall-bladder disease. Am. J. Surg., 1927, n. ser., 2: 315-9.—Boland, F. K. Observations on the gall-bladder. Emory M. Rev., 1925, 3: 1-7.—Brown, P. W. Clinical aspects of cholecvstic disease. Nebraska M. J., 1936, 21: 367-72.—Buchanan, J. A. Medical aspects of gall bladder disease. Med. Rev. of Rev., 1936. 42: 113-34.— Burden, V. G. The clinical behavior of the normal and the diseased gall-bladder. Am. J. Surg., 1927, n. ser., 3: 556-63.— Castillo, P. A. Colecistopatias: estudio clinico. Vida nueva, Habana, 1928, 22: 485-569, 12 ph—Ching, R. E. Gall bladder disease, preeminentlv a medical problem. Memphis M. J., 1940. 15: 43-5.—Daly, J. F. Medical aspects of the gall- bladder problem. J. Oklahoma M. Ass., 1936, 29: 278-80.— Douglass, F. M. Some phases of gall-bladder disease. J. Indiana M. Ass., 1926, 19: 270-2.—Forman, J. The chroni- cally diseased gall-bladder; a review from the viewpoint of the gastro-enterologist. Internat. Clin., 1926, 36. ser., 2: 45-76, pi.—Gordin. A. E. Further discussion of the gall-bladder. N. Orleans M. & S. J., 1925-26, 78: 306-18.—Gordon, A. H. The phvsician's interest in gall-bladder disease. Proc. Interst. Postgrad. M. .Ass. N. America, 1939, 133-7.—Gow, A. E. Medical aspects of gall-bladder disease. Practitioner, Lond.. 1938, 140: 665-73.—Graham, E. A. The clinical application of some recent knowledge of the biliary tract. Harvey Lect., Bait., 1933-34, 29: 176-203.—Kaikini. V. M. Experience with diseases of the Kail-bladder. Ind. M. Gaz., 1940, 75: 153-9, ph—Kaplan, S. B. The medical approach to the gall-bladder problem. J. AP Soc N. Jersey, 1939, 36: 550-3.—Levy, M. D. The medical aspects of gall bladder disease. Med. Rec, Houston, 1938, 32: 657-60.—Mallory, W. J. Chronic gall- bladder disease; its medical aspects. Virginia M. Month., 1926-27, 53: 41-3.—Melson, O. C. Some medical aspects of chronic, gallbladder disease. South. M. J., 1939, 32: 637-41.— Miller, C. J. Some practical observations on gall-bladder dis- ease. N. Orleans M. & S. J.. 1925-26, 78: 228-32.—Miller, J. L. The medical aspects of gall-bladder disease. Illinois M. J., 1926, 49: 451-5.—Motley, L. The medical aspects of gall- bladder disease. J. Tennessee M. Ass., 1940, 33: 79-83.— Muller, G. P. The noncalcnlous gallbladder. J. Am. M. Ass., 1927, 89: 786-9.—Norfleet, W. J. Diseases of the gall-bladder, the medical aspect. Tristate M. J., 1928, 1: 6-9—Paulson, M, Newer aspects of callbladder disease of practical import. Med. Clin. N. America, 1937. 21: 1489-500.—Peterson, T. Gall bladder disease; a critical clinical study. Minnesota M., 1935, 18: 123 7.—Rehfuss, M. E. The gallbladder problem. Rev. Gastroenter., 1935, 2: 187-93. ------ The gall-bladder and the general practitioner. J. M. Soc. N. Jersey, 1937, 34: 95- 100.—Richter, H. M. Gall-bladder problems. Med. Herald, 1926, 45: 315.—Robinson. C. M. Gall-bladder problems. Maine M. .1., 1937, 28: 74-6.—Rudner, H. G. Gall-bladder disease from the standpoint of the internist. Memphis M. J., 1926, 3: 89-96.—Smith, F. M. Concerning the medical aspect of chronic disease of the gallbladder. J. Iowa M. Soc, 1937, 27: 470-3.—Tayloe, D. T., jr, & Kluttz, DeW. Some phases of gall-bladder disease. South. M. & S., 1931, 93: 747-9 — Twiss, J. R. Practical aspects of gall-bladder disease. N. York State J. M., 1937, 37: 1371-4.—Wieland, F. Medical aspect of the gall-bladder. Clinique, Chic, 1926, 47: 397- 144964—vol. 6, 4th series----2 GALLBLADDER IS GALLBLADDER 402 - Wilkio. D. P. D. Some aspects of gall-bladder disease. Brit. M. J., 1928, 1: 481-4, pi. ---- Disease: Complication. See also Angina pectoris; Appendicitis; Colon, Disease; Coronary arteries, Diseases; Diabetes mellitus; Infection, focal; Peptic ulcer, &c. Allan, K. N. Gallbladder disease and diabetes. Surg. Clin. V America, 1937, 17: 743-51.- Beye, H. L. Surgical clinic; uall-bladdcr and duodenal ulcer. J. Iowa Al. Soc, 1931, 21: 533 8— Bockus, H. L.. Stroud, W. I), [et al.] Possible relation- ship between gall-bladder disease and cardiac disease. Am. Heart J., 1939, 18: [Discussion] 595-7.—Breyfogle, H. S. The frequency of coexisting gallbladder and coronary artery disease; a statistical analvsis and biometric evaluation of 1,493 necropsies. J. Am. Al. Ass., 1940, 114: 1434-7.—Brooks, C. D., Clinton. W. R., & Ashley, L. B. (Jail-bladder disease and dia- betes. J. Alichigan Al. Soc, 1932, 31: 539-41.- -Carlson, G. W., ,V McGrath, E. F. Urinarv tract infection and gall-bladder ■ li-,ra-e; study of 14 cases. Wisconsin M. J., 1928, 27: 256-9.— Douthwaite, A. H. The influence of a diseased gall-bladder. i ;n\ V Hosp. Gaz.. Lond., 1935, 49: 478-83.- Epler, C. Some functional disturbances of other organs referable to gall-bladder. Southwest. AP, 1928, 12: 555-60. -Feldman. M. A roent- genologic consideration of colopathies associated with gall- bladder disease. Am. J. Digest. Dis., 1939-40, 6: 238.— Merger, O, Ueber Diabetes mellitus als Zweitkrankheit. Zschr. klin. Aled., 1931-32, 119: 81-5.—Fitz-Hugh, T., jr, & Wolfreth, C. C. Cardiac improvement following gall-bladder surgery; electrocardiographic evidence in cases with asso- ciated mvocardial disease. Ann. Surg., 1935, 101: 478-83. \l-o In Surgery (Ravdin, I. S.) Phila., 1935. 478-83.—Flint, h'.. R. The association between gall-bladder lesions and hepatitis in the human subject. Brit. AP J., 1930, 1: 1041-4, ph— Goldstein, H. I. Relation of gallbladder infection and gallstone disease to mvocardial and coronary disease and angina pectoris. Med. Times, N. Y., 1936, 64: 283-9.—Hashim, M. Pathologi- cal lesions of the gall-bladder, associated with ulcerations and bilharziasis of the intestine. J. Egypt. AL Ass., 1931, 14: 461- 75. Also Tr. R. Soc. Trop. M. Hyg., Lond., 1934, 27: 399- 107.- Hofhauser, J. [Abnormal function of the gall-bladder and its sequelae] Orv. hetil., 1940, 84: 3.—Hunter. C. The influence of chronic gall-bladder disease on the heart with the attending diagnostic difficulties. Manitoba M. Ass. Rev., 1935, 15: No. 9. 3.—Jones, D. F. Relation between gall-bladder disease and pancreatitis. N. England J. AL, 1928, 199: 716- 9. —Katsch. G. Ueber den sekundiiren Diabetes nach Cholezy- stopathie. Deut. med. Wschr., 1928, 54: 1508-11.—Lapp, H. C Common complications in gall bladder disease. Kansas City Al. J., 1939, 15: No. 4, 8-10.—Leech, C. B. The associa- tion of gall-bladder disease and heart disease. N. England J. M, 1929, 200: 1318-21.—Manici, G. Alterazioni esofagee da disfunzioni colecistiche. Boll. mal. orecehio, 1935, 53: 113- 20. Meeker. W. R. Serious complications of gallbladder disease. South. Surgeon, 1937, 6: 330-5.—Rafsky, H. A. The association of gall-bladder affections with peptic ulcer; with remarks on tlicit successful treatment. Am. Aled., 1924, n. ser., 19: 51 1-7.- Robin, W., & Reichert. M. Ueber den klinischen Gallenblase-Appendix-Komplex. Wien. med. Wschr., 1932, 82: 1054.- -Semino, P. Contributo alio studio dei rapporti tra le affezioni della cistifellea e il diabete mellito. Arch. ital. mat app. diger., 1932-33, 2: 179-90.—Tennant, R.. jr, & Zimmer- man, H. M. Association between disease in the gall-bladder and in the heart, as evidenced at autopsv. Yale J. Biol., 1931 3: 495-503.—Thornton, J. W. The relation of gallbladder dis- ease to certain heart conditions. J. Iowa AL Soc, 1937, 27: 573-7.—Wasrerthal, D. I. Cholecvstopathie et diabete. Arch. mal. app. digest., Par., 1931, 21: 563-71.—Weller, G. L. Clinical aspects of vitamin B-complex deficiency in association with disease of the gall-bladder; report, of an instance Am J Digest, Dis., 1936-37, 3: 324.- Wright, T. Complications in surgical biliary diseases. Aled. Rec, N. Y., 1937. 146: 262- 6.—Zanetti, S. Colecistopatie e scoliosi vertebrali. Radiol med., Alilano, 1934, 21: 1126-35. -Zech. R. L. Intestinal obstruction with associated gall-bladder disease; report of 2 cases. West. J. Sure;., 1932, 40: 428-32.—Zimmermann- Meinzingen, O. von. Zusammenhange zwischen Gallenhlasen- und Herzkrankheiten. Aliinch. med. Wschr., 1937, 84: 803-6. ---- Disease: Diagnosis. Sec also subheadings Drainage; Examination; Radiology; also Duodenal tube. Gerber, H. A. *The evaluation of the tetra- iodophenol-phthalein test in gall-bladder pathol- ogy [Marquette Univ.] 19p. 4? Milwaukee 1930. Bachman, H. W. Diagnosis of cholecvstic disease Vir- ginia AL Month.. 1920-27, 53: 576-9.—Bank, J. Evaluation of diagnostic methods m -2, .2: 17-22.—Kopstein, G. Die Bedeutung der funktionellen s> mptomatologie in der Rontgendiagnostik der Gallenblase. Fortsch. Rontgenstrahl., 1937, 56: 84-7 [Discussion] 90 — Lenk, R. Seltene GaLlenblasenfalle. Rontgenpraxis. 1937, 9: >,30 -Levene, G. Roentgenologic diagnosis of gall-Madder disease. X. England J. AL. 1932, 207: 443.—L-vin. A. L. The clinical value of cholecystography in gall-bladder disease. South Al J.. 1926, 19: 715 S.—Maitland, D. G. Cholecystog- raphy in disease of the gall-bladder. Med. J. Australia, 1936, 2: 645.—Manges, W. F. Improvement in the Roentgen-ray diagnosis of gallbladder disease. Pi. Coll. Plwsicians Phila- | delphia. 1924. 3. ser., 46: 38-53.—Maver, W. W. The value of X-ray in gall-bladder disease J. AP See. X. Jersey, 1934, 31: 223.—Menville, L. J. The roentgen ray diagnosis of gall- bladder disease. Tristate AL J., 1938-39, 11: 2175.—Nemours- August. Conceptions actuelles sur le diagnostic radiologique des maladies de la vesicule biliaire. J. med. Paris, 1925, 44: 612-6. ------ La radiologie dans le diagnostic des maladies de la vesicule biliaire. Alonde med., 1926, 36: 511-5.------ I.es erreurs dans le diagnostic radiologique des maladies de la vosi,-ule biliaire. Bull. Soc. radiol. med. France, 1932, 20: 211. -Nichols, B. H. Roentgenographies aspects of the differ- ential diagnosis of disease of the gall-bladder. Ann. Int. AL, 1927. 1: '.)2 5.—Oakman, C. S. Radiographic diagnosis of gall- bladder disease. Radiology, 1926, 7: 201-10.—Palmer, D. Methods acceptable for the radiographic diagnosis of gall- bladder disease. Aled. Sentinel, 1925, 33: 682.—Pellini, M. P'importanza dell'indagine colecistografica nella diagnosi delle colecistopatie. Radiol, med.. Alilano, 1932, 19: 215-96 — Pendergrass, R. C. Oral cholecystography in the diagnosis of chronic gall-bladder disease. Am. J. Surg., 1931, n. ser., 11: 6-38. Also repr.—Prat, D., & Cianciulli, M. T. Sobre un caso de enfermedad de Chiray y Pavel y otro caso de vesicula a visualizacion directa a los rayos X. Arch. urug. med., 1938, 12: 331-43.—Quiney, J. J. Diagnosis of gall-bladder disease by means of X-rays. J. Al. Soc X. Jersey, 1929, 26: 311-3.— Roemer. J. Roentgenologic diagnosis of gall-bladder disease. Ibid.. 1926, 23: 597-608.—Scheicher, A. Die Rontgendiagno- stik der Callenblasenerkrankuneeii. Radiol. Rdsch., 1933, 2: 159-69.—Schwartz, J. Ueber die praktisc.he Verwertbarkeit | der neueren diagnostischeti Methoden bei Gallenblasener- krankungen. Deut. med. Wschr.. 11)27. 53: 230-2.—Soldevila, J. M. Valor diagndstico de la colecistografia en las afecciones de la vesfcula biliar. Ars medica. Parcel.. 1SI28. 4: 16-25.— Stater, W. J. Advances in the diagnosis of gall-bladder disease. Aled. Sentinel, 1926, 34: 203-6.—Street, G. M. Roentgen diagnosis of gall-bladder disease. X. Orleans AL A- S. J.. 1930- ' 31, 83: 679-82.—Teschendorf. W. Rontgendiagnostik der Gallenblase. Jahrb. Rontg., 1930, 1: 88; 118.—Valach, L. [Importance of radiography in diagnosis of gall-bladder diseases] Cas. lek. cesk., 1926, 65:_1191T3.—Vischia, Q. Alcuni rilievi colecistografici nelle associazioni morbose del quadrante destro dell'addome. Ann. ital. chir., 1936, 15: 125-50.—Yoshii, E. E. The clinical diagnosis of gall-bladder disease and the value of modern roentgenology. Keio Roentgenarch., 1927, No. 3, 243-76, 2 pi.—Zdansky, E. Rontgendiagnostik der Gallen- blasenerkrankungen. Wien. klin. Wschr., 1937, 50: 133. ---- Disease: Etiology. Boese, J. *Die Cholecystopathien in ihrer Beziehung zu Schwangerschaft, Geburt und Wochenbett. 32p. 8° Wiirzb., 1935. Hudson, R. J. *The cause and diagnosis of the acute gall-bladder [Marquette Univ.] 14p. 4° Milwaukee, 1924-25. Aine. Les affections vesiculaires d'origine caco-appendicu- laire et leur diagnostic pratique. J. med. fr., 1930, 19: 98- 101.--Andrews, E. Phe bile acid factor in gall-bladder dis- ease. Surg. Gyn. Obst., 1935, 60: 239. ------ The patho- genesis of gallbladder disease. Alinnesota M., 1936, 19: 131-41.—Babarczy, M. Die Bedeutung des Cholesterins in der Diatetik der Cholecystopathien. Zschr. klin. Aled., 1937- 38, 133: 656-64.—Badylkess, S. O., & Strokov, F. Y. [Ex- perimental gallbladder diseases and motor function of the gastro-duodenal tract] Russ. klin., 1930, 13: 52-9.—Barker, W. C. Reflex disturbances of the gall-bladder. J. Am. Inst. Homeop., P>2S, 21: 971-6.—Bassler, A. The pathological j^all-bladder: what causes it and what to do with it. Alissis- sippi Doctor, 1938-39, 16: No. 10, 1-6.—Bazzocchi, G., & Conti, G. Colecistopatie e malattie pregresse. Clin, chir., Alilano, 193S. 41: 607-18.—Boland, F. K., jr. Biliarv diseases in the Negro. J. M. Ass. Georgia, 1937, 26: 185-7.—Brodin, P., & Tedesco. Les reactions de la vesicule biliaire dans I'appendicite chronique et les inflammations du colon droit. Bull. Soc. med. hop. Paris. 1936, 3. ser., 52: 1220-2.—Cam- panacci, D. Colecistopatie metapleuritiche. Minerva med., Tor., 1934, 25: pt 2, 757-63.—Cole, W. H., & Rossiter, L. J. The relationship of lesions of the cystic duct to gall-bladder disease. Tr. Am. Gastroenter. Ass., 193S. II. meet., J8- 108.—Crile, G. Etiology and treatment of gallbladder disease. Cleveland Clin. Q., 1935, 2: 3-8.—Curb, I). L- The incidence of gallbladder disease in the Negro. Bull. John Sealy Hosp., Galvest., 1940, 2: 19-21.—Deaver, J. B. The etiology of gall-bladder disease. Pennsylvania AP J., 1929-30, 33: 13-5.—Denton, J. The mode of origin of gallbladder lesions. Arch. Surg., 1927, 14: 1-13.—Durfee, H. A. Gallbladder disease and pregnancy. Bull. Mary Fletcher Hosp., 1933, 1: 1-4.—Ferguson, L. K., & Priestley, J. T. The relation of gall- bladder disease to pregnancv; with special relation to the factor of hypercholesterolemia. Am. J. Obst., 1928, 16: 82-9 — Forrai, E. Die gemeinsamen familiaren Erkrankungen von Alagen, Gallenblase und Appendix. Wien. klin. Wschr., 1936, 49:*753-5.—Good, C. A., jr, & Kirklin, B. R. The influence of extrahiliirv disease on the function of the gallbladder; a cholecvstographic study. Am. J. Roentg., 1937, 37: 346-9 — Haug.'H. Gallenblase und Pankreas. Aled. Korbl. W iirttem- bers, 1927. 97: 515-8.—Heyd, C. G. The pathology of the •ndl-i iladder in relation to pregnancy. Aled. Rev. of Rev., 1926, 32: 600; 1927, 33: 49.—Huggins, R. R., Harden, B., & Grier, G. W. A study of the relationship of pregnancy to disease of the gall-bladder. Surg. Gyn. Obst., 1935, 61: 471-9.—Kaikini, V. M. Some aspects of gall-bladder disease as seen in India. Ind. M. Rec, 1930, 50: 50-5.—Korner, G. Ueber die familiare Haufung der Gallenblasenkrankheiten. Zschr. menschl. Vererb., 1936-37. 20: 526-82, 2 ch. Also Verh. Deut. path. Ges., 1937, 29: 126-9.—Konjetzny, G. E. Eine anomale Peritonealbildung (Lig. cysto-colicum) als Ursache pathologischer Zustande der Gallenblase und des Duodenum (intermittierende Gallenstauung und Duodenal- stenose) Deut. Zschr. Chir., 1930, 228: 28-^0.—Kovacs, J. [Etiology and therapy of affections of the gall-bladder] Orv. hetil., 1927, 71: 805-7.—Paula e Silva, G. S. de. Duodenal- entleerungsstorungen und ihre Beziehungen zu den Erkran- kungen der Gallenblasen. Arch. Verdauungskr., 1937-38, 62: 274-80.—Robertson, H. F. Fair, fat, and forty. Week. Roster, Phila., 1938-39, 34: 85.—Schaare, U. Canalisspasmus und Chokevstopathie. Zschr. klin. Aled., 1936, 130: 734-42.— Schaefer, W. Zur Physiologie und Pathologie der Gallenblase in Schwangerschaft, Geburt und Wochenbett, unter besonderer Berucksichtigung der Steinentstehung ia dieser Periode. Arch. Gyn., Berl., 1932. 150: 696-740.—Scharf, J. Appen- dektomie als atiologisi■her Faktor von Gallenerkrankungen. Aled. Klin., Berl., 1934. 30: 1125-7.—Snell, J. A. Gallbladder disease among the Chinese. China AL J., 1933, 47: 331-43.— Soper, H. W. Relationship between disease of the gall-bladder and infection in the gastro-intestinal tract. Ann. Clin. M., 1925, 4: 422—4.—Spirito, F. Cistifellea e castrazione. Arch. ostet. gin.. 1936, 43: 1-16.—Vignes, H. Gallenblasenstorungen in der Schwangerschaft. Geburtsh. & Frauenh., 1939, 1: 743-8.—Wolfer, J. A. The role of the pancreatic juice in the production of gallbladder disease. Surg. Gyn. Obst., 1931, 53:433-47. ------ Pancreatic juice as a factor in the etiology of gallbladder disease. Surgery, 1937, 1: 928-38. ------ Further evidence that pancreatic juice reflux may be etiologic factor in gallbladder disease. Ann. Surg., 1939, 109: 187-92. Also repr. ---- Disease: Manifestations. Roger, E. M. J. J. ^Introduction a l'etude des phenomenes sympathiques superficiels pro- vcques dans les lesions hepatovesiculaires. 49p. 8? Par., 1929. Tribotjlet, F. *Affections de la vesicule biliaire simulant la tuberculose pulmonaire; les fausses tuberculoses d'origine cholecvstique. 56p. 8? Par., 1927. Bayer, L. Diinndarmatonie als diagnostisch verwertbares Symptom bei Erkrankungen des Leber-Gallen-Systems. Fortsch. Rontgenstrahl., 1937, 56: 87-90 [Discussion] 90.— Bayley, W. A. The latent gall-bladder. Am. J. Surg., 1930, n. ser., 8: 548-50.—Blackford, J. M., & Dwyer, M. F. Gastric symptoms, with particular reference to gallbladder disease. J. Am. M. Ass., 1924, 83: 412-6.—Campanacci, D. Apiressia mestruale segno diagnostico differenziale tra febbricola cole- cistocolitica e febbricola tubercolare. Alinerva med., Tor., 1933, 24: pt 2, 337-41.------& Pietrantoni, L. Sindromi rinofaringee de disfunzione colecistica. Policlinico, 1931, 38: sez. med., 448-76.—Campbell, A. R. Gassy indigestion; its significance as a symptom of gall-bladder disease; with a review of 60 cases of cholecystectomy. Canad. AL Ass. J., 1926, 16: 151-4.—Duperie, R.. Dubarry. J., & Thibaut, P. De quelques masques cliniques des affections vesiculaires. Gaz. med. France, 1938, 45: gastr. No. 22. 6-11.—Edelmann, H. Hama- turie bei Cholezystopathie. Aled. Klin., Berl., 1930, 26: 1817.—Freeman, L. The neurotic or irritable abdomen. Ann. Surg.. 1924, 80: 692-6.—Friedenwald, J., & Morrison, T. H. Some observations on the dyspepsia associated with gall- bladder disease. Virginia AL Month., 192S-29, 55: 852-7.—■ Galindez, A., & Delrio, J. M. Sindrome pilorico completo por compresion vesicular. Bol. Soc. cir. B. Aires, 1930, 14: 874-9.— Georgievsky, K. X. (Clinical importance of n. phrenicus phenomenon (.symptom AIussv) in gall-bladder diseases] Vrach. delo. 1926, 9: 859-61— Held, I. W. Gallbladder disease GALLBLADDER 21 GALLBLADDER with atypical symptoms, including biliary dyskinesia. Med. Clin. N. America, 1935, 19: 649-76.—Hutchins, E. H. Some gallbladder problems in relation to dyspepsia. Rev. Gastro- enter., 1940, 7: 59-64.- Levin, A. L., & Shushan, M. Gall- bladder disease: an evaluation of the clinical and radiological aspects in 700 cases. South. M. J., 1937, 30: 705-11—Pum- pelly, W. C. Indigestion; its relation to gall-bladder disease; the clinical aspect of cholecystic disease. J. M. Ass. Georgia, 1928, 17: 514-9- Rehfuss, M. E. History of gall bladder disease; resume of svmptoms. Tr. Am. Gastroenter. Ass., 1934, 37. meet., 64-71. Also Am. J. Digest. Dis., 1934, 1: 289; 488.—Smith, C. T. The signs and symptoms of gall- bladder disease; analysis of 100 cases. South. M. & S., 1927, 89: 695.—Toland, C. G. Gastro-intestinal symptoms masking gall-bladder disease. California West. M., 1928, 28: 42-5 — White, F. W., & Jankelson, I. R. Gastro-intestinal hemorrhage in disease of the gall-bladder. N. England J. M., 1931, 205: 793-7. Also repr. ---- Disease: Manifestations, cardiac. See also Angina pectoris, Differential diagnosis. Agnoli, R., & Bussa, D. Sulle relazioni tra colecisti e sindromi anginose. Riforma med., 1937, 53: 1691-4.—Anardi, T. Sulla genesi della sindrome epigastralgica nelle colecisto- patie. Ann. ital. chir., 1936, 15: 655-82.—Belief, S. Rela- tionship between heart and gall-bladder disease. Tristate M. J., 1938-39, 11: 2177-9.—Bieling, O. Cholecystopathie und Angina pectoris abdominalis; ein Beitrag zur Differential- diagnose und Therapie. Med. Welt, 1937, 11: 537-9 — Brown, T. R. Cardiac symptoms in unsuspected gall-bladder disease. Libman Annivers. Vol., 1932, 1: 265-71.—Car- michael, J. L. The relation of gallbladder disease without jaundice to bradycardia and heart disease: case report. South. M. J., 1934, 27: 407-10.—Constantinescu, M., & Tuchel, V. Angina-pectoris-artige Anfalle cholecystischen Ursprungs. Zbl. Chir., 1939, 66: 1047-51—Dossola, A. A. Colecistopatias y sindrome anginoso. Sem. med., B. Air., 1938, 45: 575-82.— Gould, L. K. Gall-bladder disease simulating angina pectoris. J. Indiana AL Ass., 1935, 28: 222-6.—Miller, C. H. The gall- bladder and cardiac pain. Lancet, Lond., 1932, 1: 767-72/— Stroud, W. D., Bockus, H. L. [et al.] The possible relationship between gall-bladder disease and coronary disease. Tr. Ass. Am. Physicians, 1939, 54: 269-76.—Vest, W. E. Anginoid symptoms of gallbladder disease; a survey of the literature. South. AP J., 1934, 27: 410-3.—Weiss, M. M., & Hamilton, J. E. The effect of gall-bladder disease on the electrocardio- gram. Surgery, 1939, 6: 893-5.—Yoell, R. A. Cholecystic disease simulating angina pectoris. West. J. Surg., 1930, 38: 692-9. ---- Disease: Manifestations: Pain. See also Biliary calculus, Pain. Madon, R. *Les syndromes douloureux vesiculaires d'origine fonctionnelle; frequence, diagnostic, essai pathogenique. 60p. 25%cm. Lyon, 1938. Akana, W. I., Greeley, H., jr. & Farr, C. E. Referred pain in gall-bladder disease with a report of 424 consecutive cases. Am. J. M. Sc, 1927, 173: 23-30.—Ambrose, A. J. The treatment of biliary and renal colic in general practice. Med. Press & Circ, Dubl., 1936, 193: 45-7.—Bein, G. V. Novalgin bei Callen- blasenkoliken. Aliinch. med. Wschr., 1937, 84: 651.—Berard, L., Savy, P., & Mallet-Guy, P. Du mecanisme de la douleur dans les syndromes vesiculaires pseudo-lithiasiques: vesicules de stase et v6sicules intolerantes. Rev. med. chir. mal. foie, 1928, 3: 13-38.—Blackford, L. M. Root pain simulating gallbladder disease. Bull. Fulton Co. M. Soc, 1938, 12: No. 9, 5.—Cernezzi, A. Le ritenzioni biliari, intermittent! e dolorose della cistifellea (coliche da cistocolestasi) Arch. ital. chir., 1926, 16: 513-38.—D'Antona, L. La neurosi della vescichetta biliare e delle vie biliari extraepatiche. Gior. med. prat., 1931, 13: 112-23.—Degan, E., & Opreanu, I. [Antispasmodics in painful cholecystopathies] Romania med., 1938, 16: 278-80.— Denier. Les rayons de Buckv dans les cholecystalgies. C. rend. Congr. internat. lith. biliaire, 1932, P Congr., 2: 559.— Fiessinger, N. Terapia dei dolori della cistifellea non calcolosa. Rinasc. med., 1938, 15: 274.—Groves, W. A. Chloroform to the surgical degree in biliary colic. Canada Lancet Pract., 1929, 72: 208-10.—Hochman, C. H. Nonnarcotic control of pain in biliarv colic; report of a case emphasizine its advantages. Med. Rec, N. Y., 1936, 144: 559.—Hutet, G. L'anesthesie locale intradermique dans les syndromes douloureux vesicu- lates; sa physiologie. J. med. Lyon, 1929, 10: 247-54. Also Rev. med. chir. mal. foie, 1929, 4: 42; 140.—Kharitonov, L. S. [Criticism of the value of pain zones in cholecystopathy] Ter. arkh., 1937, 15: 306-15.—Levene, G. Reflex tenderness: a sign of gall-bladder disease. N. England J. M., 1931, T:05: 403.—Moutier, F. Traitement des etats vesiculaires douloureux par les eaux sulfatees sodiques faibles. Arch. mal. app. digest., Par., 1930, 20: 847-58.—Mozer & Parturier, G. Colique vesiculaire a forme lombaire. Bull. Soc. med. hop. Paris, 1924, 3. ser., 48: 303.—Parturier, G. El sindrome vesicular. Arch. med., Madr., 1926, 23: 193-7. Also Rev. med. chir. mal. foie, 1927,2:241-4. ------■ & Blaque. G. Les principales medica- tions phytotherapiques des algies de la vesicule biliaire. J. med. fr., 1932. 21: 188-92.— Parturier, G., & Fcldstein, R. Douleurs vesiculaires aberrantes; essai de pathog6nie. Ibid., 165-9. ------ Localisations trompeuses dans les cholecvstal- gies. Ibid., 176-80. ------ Contribution a l'etude de i.'irra- diation lombaire des cholecystalgies. Vie med., 1932, 13: 493- 6.—Parturier, G., & Hutet, G. La therapeutique locale dans les syndromes douloureux vesiculaires. C. rend. Congr. internat. med. trop., 1929, 1. Congr., 2: 863-77.—Petiteau, C. De 1'action sedative de la cure de Capvern dans les syndromes douloureux d'origine vesiculaire. J. med. Bordeaux, 1936, 113: 72.—Reicher, K. Zur Therapie aknter Gallenkoliken. Aled. Welt, 1930, 4: 331.—Rogers, McL. The gall bladder in relation to right sided pain. J. Oklahoma M. Ass., 1926, 19: 315-7 — Saloz, C, & Demole, M. Les vesicules douloureuses en dehors de la lithiase biliaire. Bruxelles med., 1937-38, 18: 790-802. Also Arch. Verdauungskr., 1938, 63: 147-9.—Serege, H. Pa colique hfipatique vesiculaire contre-indique-t-elle un traite ment aux eaux de Vichy? Gaz. sc. med. Bordeaux, 1923, 44: 242-7.—Stern, M. Ueber Transposition der Headschen Zone und des Boasschen Druckpunktes bei Cholezvstopathien. Deut. med. Wschr., 1931, 57: 361.—Vignes, H. Gallenkolik und Schwangerschaft. Geburtsh. & Frauenh., 1939, 1: 399- 406. ---- Disease: Pathology. Acosta Silva, M. Un estudio sobre patologia vesicular. Gac med. Caracas, 1935, 42: 49.—Andrews. E. Pathologic changes of diseased gall bladders; a new classification. Tr. West. Surg. Ass., 1934, 44: 470-502. ch. Also Arch. Surg.. 1935, 31: 767-93.—Baumgartner, C. J. Pathological lesions of the gall-bladder. Surg. Gyn. Obst., 1929. 49: 780-7.—Boyd, W. Some points in the pathology of the gall-bladder. Canad. M. Ass. ,L, 1927, 17: 1015-8.—Ciceri, C, & Gabrielli. S. Contribu- to alia conoscenza delle alterazioni anatomopatologiche della colecisti. Riforma med.. 1932, 48: 130-2.—Cole. W. H.. & Rossiter, L. J. The relationship of lesions of the c\rstic duct to gall-bladder disease. Am. J. Digest. Dis., 1938-39, 5: 576-86.— Collins, F. K. An unusual gallbladder. Surg. Clin. N. America, 1930, 10: 1005-10.—Condon. A. P. Pathology and treatment of gallbladder lesions. Nebraska Al. J., 1934, 19: 121-5.— Cross, K. S. An unusual gall-bladder condition. Med. J. Australia, 1928, 2: 209-11.—Deaver, J. B. Early gall-bladder pathology. Tr. Coll. Physicians Philadelphia, 1924. 3. ser., 46: 30-7.—Einhorn, M. Einitres zur Pathologie der Gallenblase. In Bain. & Balneother. Karlsbad (1930) 1931, 12: 173-88. Also Arch. Verdauungskr., 1931, 49: 144-54.------A few items regarding gallbladder pathologv. Med. J. & Rec, 1930, 132: 544-9.—Ganbarov, M. A. [Pathology of the so-called congested gall-bladder] Nov. khir. arkh., 1938, 42: 99-102.— Genkin, I. I., & Dmitruk, J. D. Ueber die Reaktion des Leber- gewebes auf pathologische Prozesse in der Gallenblase. Zschr. ges. exp. Med., 1927, 56: 633-9.—Martinotti, G. Trasforma- zione cistica della parete della cistifellea, radiologicamente diagnosticata. Ann. radiol., Bologna, 1934, 8: 295-310.— Monauni. J. Bemerkenswerte Befunde von Cholecystopathie. Wien. klin. Wschr., 1932, 45: 205.—Pilven. Reflexions sur la pathologie de la vesicule biliaire. Gaz. med. France, 1938, 45: gastr. No. 10-5.—Priesel, A. Ueber Pigmentablagerung in der Gallenblasenwand des Menschen. Zbl. allg. Path., 1927, 40: 181-4.—Puig Sureda, J., & Galliart Mones, F. Un cas de vesicule biliaire kystique gigantesque. Bull. Soc med. hop. Paris, 1931, 3. ser., 47: 206-8.—Vecchi, A. Iperplasie ed etero- topie dell'epitelio in affezioni della cistifellea. Arch. ital. chir., 1927, 19: 109-23.—Wahl, H. R. Pathology of the gall-bladder. Wisconsin AL J., 1930, 29: 313-6.—Walton, A. J. Specimens illustrating pathological processes in the gall-bladder and stomach. Tr. M. Soc. London, 1933, 56: 102-4. ---- Disease: Physiopathology. Berardier, G. *Contribution a l'etude du chimisme gastrique dans les affections de la vesicule biliaire. 72p. 8° Par., 1929. Cordovi, M. *Aciditatsverhaltnisse des Magens bei Gallenblasenerkrankungen [Berlin] 33p. 8? Charlottenb., 1928. Glaum, A. *Das Verhalten der inneren Sekre- tion des Pankreas, untersucht bei 4(>1 Gallen- erkrankungen der chirurgischen Klinik Giessen [Giessen] 20p. 8? Butzbach, 1938. Letjn, W. *Beitrag zur Kenntnis der ali- mentaren Lipamie bei Gesunden und Gallcn- kranken. p.111-29. 24cm. Giessen, 1937. Also Beitr. klin. Chir., 1937, 166: Badylkes, S. O. Experimentelle Cholezystopathien und die sekretorische Funktion des Magens. Arch. Verdauungskr., 1929, 45: 254-64. ------ & Strokow, F. I. Experimentelle Cholezvstopathien und die motorische Funktion des gastro- intestinalen Traktus. Ibid., 1930, 47: 222-32.—Boggess, J. W.. jr. A consideration of functional disorders in relation to diseases of the gall-bladder. J. M. Ass. Alabama, 1936-37, 6: 350-3.— Chabrol, E., & Busson, A. Les reactions vesiculaires; essai clinique et pathogenique. Presse med., 1938, 46: 41-3.— Constant. A. B. The physiopathology of the gall-bladder. ("lin. AP A S., 1930, 37: 877-83.—DeCourcy. J. L. Iodine con- tent of blood in cholecystic disease Arch. Surg., 1937, 35: GALLBLADDER 22 GALLBLADDER 140-7 ----- Further study of blood iodine changes in affections 0f the gall bladder. Surg. Gyn. Obst., 1937, 65: ISii-7 —Dominici. G. Su alcuni punti di fisiopatologia della coleciste. Minerva med., Tor., 1937, 28: 407-14.—Galan, J. C. La fisiopatologia de la vesfcula biliar; importancia de su estudio para la clinica v la terapeutica. Rev. As. med. argent., 1927, 40: 450; 644— Glenard, R. Rapport sur un ouvrage du Di P. R. Baez, intitule: nuevas orientaciones sobre la fisio- patologia de la vesicula biliar. Presse therm, clim., 1939, 80: 150.—Griessmann, H. Das Verhalten der inneren und ausseren Sekretion der Bauchspeicheldruse bei Erkrankungen der Gallenwege und ihre Bedeutung fur die operative Behand- lung. Beitr. klin. Chir., 1938, 168: 284-303.— Gweiin. The functions of the stomach in diseases of the gall-bladder. J. Egypt. Al. Ass., 1933, 16: 939-42.—Hechtmann, G. Die gegenseitigen Beziehungen zwischen Gallenblasenerkrankungen und der sekretorischen Funktion des Magens und des Pankreas. Arch. Verdauungskr., 1926, 39: 219-48.— Hofhauser, J. [Importance of the reciprocal effect of digestive juices for surgical pathology] Orv. hetil., 1935, 79: 62-6.—Istomina. K. V. [The pancreas in chi'lecvstopathy] Kazan, med. J., 1940, 36: 46-50.—Johnson. J.. Eliis, A. L., & Riegel, C. Studies of gall bladder function; absorption of sodium tetraiodophenol- phthalein from the normal and damaged gall bladder. Am. J. AL Sc, 1937, 193: 483-8, 2 pi.—Laird, S. M. The state of the heart in gall-bladder disease: a personal investigation. Brit. Al. J., 1938, 1: 884-7.—Landau, A., Glass. B., & Bauer, J. [Functional disorders of the stomach and pancreas in diseases of the gall-bladder] Polska gaz. lek., 1929. 8: 921-5.— Lanto- dub, U. E. (Gastric secretion in cholecystopathy] Russ. klin., 1930, 14: 97-103.------Die Magensekretion bei Chole- zvstopathien. Arch. Verdauungskr., 1931, 49:347-55.—Mogena, H. G. Trastornos funcionales de la vesicula biliar. Progr. clin., Madr., 1932, 40: 3-7. ------ Repercusion de las afec- ciones vesiculares sobre otros 6rganos. Rev. espafi. enferm. ap. digest., 1935, 1 : 765-76.—Newman, C. Physiology of the gall-bladder and its functional abnormalities. Lancet, Lond., 1933, 1: 841-8. —Ohly. A. Ueber die Saurewerte des Magens bei Cholezystopathie. Arch. Verdauungskr., 1929, 45: 239- 54.—Polya, J. [function of diseased (non-cholelithiasic) gall- bladder] Orv. hetil., 1931.78: 1 190 204.— Ramond, F. Quel- ques considerations sur la physiopnthologie du cholecyste. Bull. Soc. med. Paris, 1939, 192-5— Roubeau, H. G. Les reactions vesiculaires au cours de la lithiase biliaire; quelques difficultes de diagnostic, traitement. Hopital, 1923, 11: 282- 5.—Schondube, W. Zur Kenntnis und Behandlung der dys- funktionellen Beschwerden stein- und entziindungsfreier Gallen- blasen. Aled. Welt, 1929, 3: 1533-6.—Silverman, D. N. Gall- bladder disease; its metabolic aspect. N. Orleans AL & S. J., 1925-26, 78: 801-4.—Van der Elst. L. Nouvelles donnees experimentales sur la phvsiopathologie de la vfeicule biliaire. Presse med., 1935, 43: 524-7. ---- Disease: Prognosis. Dublin, L. I., Jimenis, A. O. [et al.] Factors in the selection of risks with a history of gall bladder disease. 32p. 8? N. Y., 1935. Also Abstr. Proc. Ass. Life Insur. M. Dir. America, 1935, 21: 34-95. Carr, E. I. Gallbladder disease as a cause of death. J- Michigan M. Soc, 1930, 29: 102-6.—Certain aspects of gal' bladder diseases. Statist. Bull. Metrop. Life Insur., 1935, 16: No. 11, 4-6.—Cole, W. H. Factors in the prognosis and mortality of gall-bladder disease; collective review. Sur°- Gyn. Obst., 1939, 69: suppl., 40-6.—Colp, R., & Ginzburg, L. Alortality in surgical diseases of the biliary tract, an analysis of 130 autopsies. Ann. Surg., 1937, 105: 9-32.—Deaver, J. B. Role of the liver and gall-bladder in the mortality and mor- bidity of gall-bladder disease. Tr. Am. Gastroenter. Ass (1929) 1930, 32: 463-6. Also Am. J. Surg., 1929, n. ser., 7: 463-6.—Geill, T. [Diseases of the gall-bladder and liver from the life-insurance view-point] Hospitalstidende, 1934, 77- 677-93.—Wilkie, D. P. D. Prognosis in gall-bladder disease. Lancet, Lond., 1934, 1: 751. ---- Disease: Statistics. Holvey, E. H. "Cholecystic disease; a review of 102 consecutive cases. 42p 4° Milwaukee, 1938. Amory, O. T. Gall-bladder disease; report of 100 consecu- tive cases. Virginia AL Month., 1934, 61: 296-9.—Andrews, E. Detailed studies of a series of gall-bladder cases. Surg Gyn' Obst., 1933, 57: 36-50.—Becker, F. E. Frequency of gall- bladder disease, and its diagnosis at, autopsy; based upon a review of o.>4 autopsies. Colorado AP, 1929, 26- 204-9__ Bif,^rj'JJ' ^-' & Do'nberger, R. G. A study of 836 cases'of gallbladder disease; the results of medical and surgical treat- ^n*^, Nebraska AP J., 1938, 23: 374-81.— Blaxland, A. J. Gall-bladder disease: some observations on a series of 135 cases Practitioner, Lond., 1926, 117: 365-75.—Deaver, J B & Bortz, E. L. Gallbladder disease; a review of 903 cases.' J Am. AL Ass., 1927, 88: 619-23.—Hitzrot, J. M, & Cornell i?2^ 84j.829-3.2-—Irwn, F. G., & Ramos Oiler, A. Gall- wi fiT«Pue.rt£ Rico Puerto Rico J. Pub. Health, 1938-39, 14: 28-34.—Johnson, W. O. One hundred consecu- tive cholecystectomies; a bacteriological and histological study of gall-bladder lesions together with a histological study of the associated appendices. Am. J. M. Sc, 1925, 170: 181-5.— Kirklin, B. R., & Blake, T. W. Cholecystic disease; a compari- son of the clinical with the cholecvstographic data concerning 500 patients not operated on. J. Am. M. Ass., 1935, 105: 1416-9.—Leopold, G. Beobachtungen bei 813 Fallen von Gallenblasenerkrankung und Bemerkungen iiber deren interne Behandlung. Deut. med. Wschr., 1925, 51: 1106-8.—Millett, G. W. Cholecystectomy; clinical and pathologic findings in 200 cases. Northwest M., 1925, 24: 383-5. ---- Disease: Treatment. Ceplecha, S. F. *The management of gall bladder disease. 20p. 4? Wauwatosa, 1938. Rehfuss, M. E., & Nelson, G. M. The medical treatment of gallbladder disease. 465p. 8? Phila., 1935. Also Pennsylvania M. J., 1928-29, 32: 13-6. Andresen, A. F. R. The treatment of chronic gall-bladder disease. Long Island AP J., 1926, 20: 113-9.—Bessesen, A. N., jr. Medical therapy of gall-bladder disease. N. Orleans M. & S. J., 1928-29J 81: 205-9.------& Bessesen, D. H. The medical treatment of gall-bladder disease. Am. Med., 1926, n. ser., 21: 699-701.—Binet, M. E. Les grandes lignes du traitement medical des angio-cholecystites chroniques. Hopital, 1926, 14: 169-72. ------ Le sport dans les affec- tions de la vesicule biliaire. Ibid., 1933. 21: 90-2.—Boas, I. Two important aids in the treatment of cholecystopathies and hepatopathies. Ars medici, Wien, 1937, 15: 291-3.------ Kritisches und Prinzipielles zur Therapie der Cholezysto- pathien. Wien. med. Wschr., 1938, 88: 4; 39.—Brauchle, A. Krankheiten der Gallenblase in der naturarztlichen Klinik. Physiatrie, Berl., 1932, 4: 47-52.—Breuer, M. J. Gall-bladder disease and physiotherapy. Am. J. Phys. Ther., 1925-26. 2: 203-5.------Physical methods in gall-bladder disease. Aled. Herald, 1926, 45: 171-3.—Brown, T. R. The results of treatment—medical and surgical—in gall-bladder disease from a clinician's viewpoint. Am. J. Digest. Dis., 1934, 1: 221-7.— Butt, H. R. Management of special symptoms and complica- tions. In Dis. gallbladder (W. Walters) Phila., 1940, 540-62 — Chamberlain, C. T. Aledical management of gall-bladder disease. J. Arkansas M. Soc, 1937-38, 34: 131-6.—Clinton, M. The management of gallbladder disease. Rev. Gastro- enter., 1939, 6: 140-6.—Damrau, F. The medical treatment of gallbladder affections; based on a study of 16 cases. Aled. Rec, N. Y., 1935, 142: 515-7— Delherm & Dausset. La physiotherapie sedative des affections vesiculaires. C. rend. Congr. internat. lith. biliaire, 1932, 1. Congr., 1: 214-39. Also J. radiol. electr., 1932, 16: 293. Also Nutrition, Par., 1932, 2: 563-81.—Downing, W. J. Osteopathic manipulative treatment of nonsurgical gall-bladder. J. Am. Osteopath. Ass., 1939-40, 39: 104-7.—Eberhard, H. M. Some important points in the medical management of gallbladder and gall- tract cases. J. Am. Inst. Homeop., 1937, 30: 711-6.—Fordyce, C. P. The medical treatment of gall-bladder disease. Ne- braska M. J., 1927, 12: 330-3.—Friedenwald, J., Morrison, S., & Feldman, M. The medical management of cholecystic disease. Rev. Gastroenter., 1940, 7: 256-62.—Gemmill, W. F. The changing conception of gallbladder management. Penn- sylvania AL J., 1939-40, 43: 477-80.—Grisinger, G. F. The prophylaxis of gall-bladder disease. West Virginia M. J., 1934, 30: 357.—Grosskopf, M. L. Zur Therapie der Chole- cystopathie. Wien. med. Wschr., 1936, 86: 164.—Grundzach, I. [Remarks on Dr W. Robin's paper in reference to 15 years of experience in duodenal administration of olive oil in diseases of the gallbladder] Warsz. czas. lek., 1938, 15: 47.—Haber- land, H. F. O. Die Therapie der Gallenblasenerkrankungen. fortsch. Ther., 1925, 1: 132-4.—Hancock, J. D. The diag- nosis and management of acute gallbladder disease. South. Surgeon 1938, 7: 121-4.—Hirsch, R. Diathermie und Gallen- blasenerkrankung. Munch, med. Wschr., 1925, 72: 1029 — ?;K- S: Erkrankungen der Gallenblase und ihre Behandlung. Mitt. Biochem., 1936, 43: 134-7.—Kimball, A. P. Problems and management of gallbladder disease. Southwest J. 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Behandlung der Gallen- blasenerkrankungen. Zschr. arztl. Fortbild., 1935, 32: 533-6. ------ El tratamiento moderno de las enfermedades de la vesfcula biliar. Rev. med. germ. iber. amer., 1936, 9: 285-9.— Sanders, L. C. The medical management of chronic gall- bladder disease. J. Tennessee M. Ass., 1939, 32: 47-9.— Sanovsky, F. G. [Principles of therapy in gall-bladder disease, past and present. Klin, med., Moskva, 1928, 6: 321-30.— Scott, A. C, jr. Modern management of gall-bladder disease. Texas J. AL, 1934, 30: 434-7.—Singer, G. Welche Behand- lungsmethoden der Gallenblasenerkrankungen konservativer Art bewahren sich in der Praxis? Wien. klin. Wschr., 1925, 38: 1224.—Stern, M. Quelques resultats therapeutiques dans les cholecystopathies. C. rend. Congr. internat. lith. biliaire, 1932, 1. Congr.. 2: 380-2.—Tuohy. E. L. The age factor and intensity or extent of gall tract disease as therapeutic de- terminants. Minnesota M., 1936, 19: 633-7.—Vanden Berg, H. J. A discussion of gall-bladder disease, and its management. J. Alichigan M. Soc, 1934. 33: 12-5.—Walker, A. S. The medical treatment of gall-bladder disease. Aled. J. Australia, 1927, 2: 431-3—Yazigi, R., Garcia de Yazigi, V., & Salas. R. Contribucion a la terapeutica medica de las afecciones vesicu- lares con exclusion del resto de las vias biliares. Rev. m6d. Chile, 1939, 67: 1142-51. ---- Disease: Treatment: Balneotherapy, and dietetics. Arany, G. Die innere Behandlung der Gallenkrankheiten mit besonderer Berucksichtigung der Balneotherapie. Wien. med. Wschr., 1936, 86: 1148-50.—Borgbjserg, A. Ernahrungs- behandlung der Gallenblasenerkrankungen. Acta med. scand., 1934, Suppl. 59, 312-35.—Diet in gall-bladder disease. Physician's Bull., 1939, 4: 9-12.—Einhorn, M. Diet in gall- bladder diseases. Aled. J. & Rec, 1930, 132: 227. Also repr. Also Med. Welt, 1930, 4: 1428.—Hernando, T. Le regime alimentaire dans les syndromes vesiculaires. Vie med., 1933, 14: 751-7.—Hutet, G. L'action cholagogue de la cure de Chatel-Guyon. Lyon med., 1934, 154: 316-8.—Isemein, L., & Blanc, J. J. De l'emploi de 1'huile d'olive par voie duodenale dans les affections vesiculaires. Rev. med. chir. mal. foie, 1936, 12: 219-28.—Kellogg, J. H. Diet for gallbladder disease; gallstones. Good Health, 1938, 73: 363.—Liteczky, A., & Bodrogi, G. Der Wirkungsmechanismus des Hunvadi Jdnos Bitterwassers und der Quellensalzlosungen auf die Gallenblase und Leber sowei die Wirkung der Trinkkuren bei Leber- und Gallenkrankheiten. Wien. med. Wschr., 1938, 88: 726-9.— Pewsner, J. L'alimentation therapeutique dans les affections des voies biliaires. Arch. mal. app. digest., Par., 1937, 27: 397-412.—Strauss, H. [What amount of fat and egg yolk can be given to a patient with affected gall-bladder] Warsz. czas. lek., 1933, 10: 193.—Twiss, J. R., & Greene, C. H. Dietary and medical management of diseases of the gallbladder; newer points of view. J. Am. M. Ass., 1933, 101: 1841-7. Also repr. Also Nebraska M. J., 1934, 19: 189.—Walter, H. La thera- peutique hydro-minerale dans les affections vesiculaires. Presse therm, dim., 1933. 74: 109-13.—Wohlrabe, A. A. Diet in the treatment of gallbladder disease. Minnesota AP, 1934, 17: 578-80. ---- Disease: Treatment: Drugs. Baltaceano, G., & Vasiliu, C. A propos de la vesicule biliaire et des sels de mercure. C. rend. Soc. biol., 1936, 121: 1651-4.— Brown, C. F. G., & Dolkart, R. E. Keto-cholanic acids in the medical management of low grade gallbladder disease. J. Am. AP Ass., 1937, 108: 458-61.—Finkelstein, R., & Lipschutz, E. W. Final report on the therapeutic effect of oleic acid and bile salts in gall-bladder disease. Clin. At. & S., 1933, 40: 78-80.— Knott, F. A. Salicylates in gall-bladder disease. Guy's Hosp. Rep., Lond., 1926^ 76: 181-4.—Levisohn. Erfahrungen mit dem Organpraparat Cholasa bei Cholecystopathien und Erkrankung des Leberparenehyms. Fortsch. Ther., 1928, 4: I 664.—Markees, S. Experimentelle und klinische Erfahrungen mit einem neuen Gallenmittel. Deut. med. Wschr., 1938, 64: 778-81.—Reicher, K. Erfahrungen mit Gallophvsin bei 128 Fallen von Cholezystopathie. Verh. Deut. Ges. inn. Aled., 1927, 39. Kongr., 377-9.— Rodov, I. [Combined treatment of gall bladder disease] Vrach. delo, 1928, 11: 855-8.—Ugurel, O. [Bile salts in treatment of affections of the gall-bladder] Asked sihhiye mecmuasi, 1939, 68: No. 27, 69-72.—Vladimirov, V. J.. & Safrazbekian, R. N. [Extract fl. Boldo in treatment of affec- tions of the biliary tract] Sovet. vrach. J., 1936, 1: 1263. ---- Disease: Treatment, surgical. See subheading Surgery: Indications. ---- Displacement [including situs inversus] Caklotti, J. P. *Etude radiologique et (■Unique des vesicules en situation basse. 131p. 8° Par., 193,5. Aimard, J. Sur une pretendue vesicule biliaire fixee en position anormale. J. radiol. electr., 1939, 23: 69.—Barlos, K. Abnorme Lagerung der Gallenblase bei Zweilappung der Leber. Arch. klin. Chir., 1931, 164: 280-5.—Charbonnier & Schauen- berg. Un cas exceptionnel d'inclusion de la vesicule biliaire dans le foie, avec diverticule intrahepatique perfore. Alem. Acad, chir., Par., 1937, 63: 1374-80. Also Rev. med. Suisse rom., 1938, 58: 284-300.—Drechsel, J. Anomalie des Reeessus umbilicalis mit Linkslage der Gallenblase. Zschr. ges. Anat., 1. Abt., 1929-30, 91: 638-43.— Faroy, Deron & Carlotti. Les vesicules biliaires en situation basse. Presse med., 1935, 43: 1665-9.—Hesse, F. Darstellung der Gallenblase bei Situs inversus viscerum totalis. Rontgenpraxis, 1937, 9: 200.— Imbert, P., & Demouy, E. Un cas de vesicule a gauche du rachis. Arch. mal. app. digest., Par., 1937, 27: 435-7.— Lamas. A. Retroposici6n de la vesfcula biliar. An. Fac. med., Montev., 1925, 10: 852-7.—McNamee, E. P. Intrahepatic gallbladder. Am. J. Roentg., 1935, 33: 603-10.—Schumacher, O. Ueber eine Dystopie der Gallenblase bei abnormer Auftei- lung der V. portae. Anat. Anz., 1930, 69: 453-9.—Speed, K. Two cases of intrahepatic gallbladder. Surg. Clin. N. America, 1934, 14: 851-8.—Surmont. J. Vesicule a gauche et cloisonn6e. J. radiol. electr., 1939, 23: 409-12. ---- Diverticulum. Barsony, T. Das Rontgenbild eines Gallenblasendivei tikels Munch, med. Wschr.. 1927, 74: 546. ------ & Friedrich, L. Divertikel der Gallenblase (durch Cholecystektomie verifiziert) Klin. Wschr., 1928, 7: 216. Also Orv. hetil., 1928, 72: 595.— HeluHi, E. L. Contributo alia conoscenza delle malformazioni congenite della cistifellea; considerazioni su di un caso di diverticolointraparietalecongenito. Arch. ital. mal. app. diger., 1939, 8: 3-24— Catel, W. Stauungsgallenblase und Gallen- blasendivertikel. Alschr. Kinderh., 1938, 73: 29-33.—Csillag, M. [Diverticulum of the gallbladder] Orv. hetil., 1930, 74: 85-9.—Hartmann, H. Beitrag zur Klinik und Pathologie der Gallenblasendivertikel. Fortsch. Rontgenstrahl., 1935, 52: 30-6.—Korchow, W. Ein Fall von Formatio diverticuli arti- ficialis duodeni aus dem Gallenblasenboden. Zbl. Chir., 1928, 55: 2955-7.—Ledoux-Lebard & Albert Djian. Un cas de diverticule apical de la vesicule biliaire. Bull. Soc. radiol. med. France, 1937,25:519-22.—Nagel, W. Formveranderungen der Gallenblase dutch Divertikelbildung. Rontgenpraxis, 1933, 5: 653-9.—Pagliani, F. Contributo alio studio delle malformazioni diverticolari della colecisti. Ann. ital. chir., 1939, 18: 527- 42.—Paillard, H., & Paillard, M. H. Les diverticules de la vesicule biliaire. Hopital, 1935, 23: 13-5.------Vesicules lobees ou diverticulaires. J. radiol. electr., 1936, 20: 674-6.— Pertl, A. L. Diverticulum of the gallbladder. Minnesota M., 1933, 16: 209. Also J. Iowa AL Soc, 1934, 24: 17.—Rukstinat, G. Diverticulum of the gallbladder; a report of 3 cases. Arch. Path., Chic, 1936, 22: 336-47.—Sebening, W., & Schondube, W. Grosses Gallenblasendivertikel mit Stenosierung des Magenausganges; Beitrag zu den Wechselbeziehungen zwischen Gallenblase und Alagen. Arch. klin. Chir., 1925, 137: 308-14.— Vastine, J. H. Diverticulum of the gallbladder. Am. J. Roentg., 1934, 31: 603-6. ---- double. Boyden, E. A. The accessory gall-bladder; an embryological and comparative study of aberrant biliary vesicles occurring in man and the domestic mammals. Am, J. Anat., 1926-27. 38: 177-222, 4 ph—Braun, A. Doppelbildung der Gallenblase. Zbl. Chir., 1926, 53: 1055.—Braunschweig, W. Ueber chole- zystographisch nachgewiesene Doppelbildung der Gallenblase beim Menschen. Rontgenpraxis, 1933, 5: 594-6.—Cave, P. Two cases of double gall-bladder. Lancet, Lond., 1931, 1: 751.—Corachan, M., Figueras, F., & Faixat, I. Un caso de vejiga biliar doble diagnosticado radiologicamente. Rev. cir. Barcelona, 1932. 4: 241-8.—Esau, P. Doppelbildung der Gallenblase durch entziindliche Vorgange. Zbl. Chir., 1926, 53: 2971-3.—Garofalo, F. Un caso di cistifellea doppia (vesica fellea duplex) Bull, sc med., Bologna, 1927, 5: 380-5 — Herrmann, S. F., Hicks, G. S., & Martin, D. L. Double gall- bladder; report of a case. Arch. Surg., 1933, 27: 905-9. Also repr.—Mever, A. W. Doppelto Gallenblase. Deut. Zschr. Chir., 1928, 211: 404.—Minin, N. I. [Double gallbladderl GALLBLADDER 24 GALLBLADDER Vest khir., 1931, 24: 261-5.—Nichols, B. H. Double gall- bladder; report of a case. Radiology, 1926, 6: 255.—Oviedo Bustos. J.. & Esposito, M. Vesicula y conducto eistico dobles; colecistitis y coledocitis litiasica concomitante. Arch, argent. enferm. ap. digest., 1938-39, 14: 314-23.--Priesel, A. \ er- doppelung der Gallenblase beim Menschen. Virchows Arch., 1927 265: 76-83.— Schaferna, K. Ein Fund von zwei getrenn- ten Gallenblasen beim Karpfen. Anat. Anz., 1927, 63: 33-7.— Slaughter, F. G., & Trout, H. H. Duplication of the gall I .ladder- case report with a review of the literature. Am. J. Surg., 1933, 19: 124. Also repr.—Stal, P. L., & Ruizeveld, S. J. Ein Fall von doppelter Gallenblase bei Lepus cuniculus. Anat. Anz 1930, 69:210-3.—Stohr.R. Zur Pathologie der do]>pelten Gallenblase. Zbl. Chir., 1934, 61: 2202.—Strukow, A. J. Zwei Gallenblasen beim Menschen. Zbl. allg. Path., 1930-31, 50: 420-2 —Wakeley, C. P. G. A double gall-bladder removed by operation. Brit. J. Surg., 1927-28, 15: 334-6.—Wilson, C. L. Double gallbladder with 2 cystic ducts and 2 cystic arteries. Ann. Surg., 1939, 110: 60-6.—Wolf son, W. L. Supernumer- ary gall bladder. Am. J. Surg., 1929, n. ser., 6: 88-90. ---- Drainage. See also Bile-duct, common, Drainage; Bile- ducts, Drainage; Biliary calculus, Treatment: Drainage; Duodenal tube. Bockus, H. L., & Gershon-Cohen, J. Simultaneous non- surgical drainage of the gallbladder and intravenous chole- cystography. Arch. Int. AL, 1928, 42: 735-42.—Boyden, E. A., & Saunders, A. M. Duodenal drainage of the human gall- bladder. Proc. Soc. Exp. Biol., N. Y., 1927-28, 25: 458-62 — Cameron, M. H. V. Continuous biliary drainage. Brit. M. J., 1937, 2: 17.—Fleming, B. L. An investigation of the functions and symptoms of the surgically drained gall-bladder. Ann. Surg., 1931, 93: 730-5.—Forsbeck, F. C. An improved tech- nique for biliary drainage. J. Lab. Clin. AL, 1937-38, 23: 310-2.—Joekes. T. Non-surgical drainage of the gall-bladder. Postgrad. AL L, Lond., 1938, 14: 204-10, 2 ph—Moots, C. W. Drainage of the gallbladder. J. Am. M. Ass., 1925, 85: 1487.— Smith, A. L. Non-surgical gallbladder drainage. Nebraska M. J., 1929, 14: 417-26.—Steel, W. A. Internal drainage of the gall-bladder as a routine operative procedure; report of 100 cases. Surg. Gyn. Obst., 1927, 44: 393-5. Also Pennsylvania M. J., 1930-31, 34: 7-9.—Trommer, K. Klinischer Beitrag zur Gallenblasenreflexfrage und praktische Folgerungen fiir die Duodenalsondierung. Klin. Wschr., 1927, 6: 678-82. ---- Dyskinesia, and stasis. See also subheadings Emptying; Motor ac- tivity; also Bile-ducts, Stasis; Biliary calculus, Pathogenesis: Stasis. Bamberg, A. *Ueber die sogenannte Stau- ungsgallenblase. 32p. 8? Bonn, 1936. Babarczy, M. [Role of cholesterin in dietetics of spastic gall-bladder diseases] Orv. hetil., 1937, 81: 196-9.—Birch, C. L. & Boyden, E. A. Tonus changes in the gall-bladder induced by faradic stimulation. Proc. Soc Exp. Biol., N. Y., 1928-29, 26: 314.—Brown, C. F. G.. & Dolkart, R. E. The treatment of biliary tract stasis. Med. Clin. N. America, 1939, 23: 63-74.—Bufano, M. Contributo alia conoscenza delle sindromi determinate da ipertonia e da ipercinesia neuro- gena della cistifellea. Riforma med., 1931, 47: 1068-71.— Butler d'Ormond, R. de. L'atonie vesiculaire. Clinique, Par., 1925, 20: 418-20.—Carerj, L. Prova di Meltzer-Lyon e discinesie colecistiche. Clin, chir., Milano, 1933, n. ser., 9: 264-87.—Carter, R. F. A discussion of the differential diag- nosis of cholecystitis and dyskinesia of the gall-bladder. Med. Rec, Houston, 1940, 34: 421-5. ------ & Hotz, R. Reflex biliary dyskinesia relieved by appendectomy; report of 3 cases. J. Am. M. Ass., 1939, 113: 399-402.—Ceccarelli, G. La colecistostasi. Diagnosi, 1927, 7: 147-227, 4 pi. Sindromi dolorose da colecistostasi. Ibid., 1935, 15: 295-313.— Chiray, M., & Lomon, A. Dystonies et dyskinesies vesiculaires (vesicules atoniques, vesicules hyperkinetiques) Arch. mal. app. digest., Par., 1930, 20: 5-25.------• La chohScystatonie (atonie ou hypotonic de la vesicule biliaire) J. med. chir., Par., 1930, 101: 153-67.—Chiray, M., & Pavel, I. L'insuffisance cholecystique. Arch. mal. app. digest., Par., 1925, 15: 921-34. —----& Milochevitch, M. La cholecysta- tonie; 6tats hypotoniques et atoniques de la vesicule biliaire. Presse med., 1925, 33: 1217-20.—Chiray, M., Pavel, L. [et al.] Le probleme de la cholecystatonie. Ibid., 1936, 44: 1001-4.— Durante, L. Controlli operator! ed anatomopatologici ad alcune discinesie ipercinetiche della cistifellea. Arch. ital. chir., 1936, 44: 77-83.—Dysfunctions of gall-bladder (biliary dyskinesia) Brit. M. J., 1936, 1: 542.—Erdheim, S. Ueber die Stauungsgallenblase und ihre Behandlung. Wien. klin. Wschr., 1930, 43: 592-6.—Faroy, G. L'atonie vesiculaire. Rev. crit. path., Par., 1930, 2: 297-306.—Foa, A. Colecistocinesi normale e patologica. Q. radiol., Belluno, 1937, n. ser., 1: 60-5.— Friedrich, H., & Pflaumer, E. Hypertonische Gallenblasen. Fortsch. Rontgenstrahl., 1928, 37: 671-3.—Gerdes, M. M., & Boyden, E. A. Retardation of the gall-bladder in pregnancy. Proc. Soc. Exp. Biol., N. Y., 1936-37, 35: 393.—Greene, C. H., Twiss, J. R., & Carter, R. F. Biliary stasis. Tr. Am. Gastro- enter. Ass., 1936, 39. meet., 6-8. Also Am. J. Digest. Dis., 1936-37, 3: 622-L—Guenaux, G. Un cas accentue de vesicule biliaire atonique. Bull. Soc. radiol. med. France, 1936, 24: 49-51.—Gyorgyi, G. [Delayed evacuation of gall-bladder; its diagnostic importance] Orv. hetil., 1935, 79: 729.—Henson, C. W. Surgical differentiation of cholecystic and enteric spasm. Am. J. Surg., 1937, 37: 503-5.—Hoffmann, V. Stau- ungsgallenblase und Schwangerschaft. Klin. Wschr., 1925, 4: 2008-10.—L-, C. La atonia vesicular biliar. Dia med., B. Air., 1938, 10: 512.—Lambret, O. Traitement chirurgica] de la stase vesiculaire. Echo m6d. nord, 1933, 37: 361-7. Also Presse med., 1933, 41: 1097-100.—Lauro, A. A proposito di un caso di discinesia biliare. Policlinico, 1939, 46: sez. chir., 573-84.—Lipschutz, E. W. Biliary dyskinesia; consideration of its roentgenologic and clinical diagnostic criteria. Rev. Gastroenter., 1938, 5: 100-9.—Losio, L. Stasi colecistica a vie pervie. Policlinico, 1938, 45: sez. prat., 1090-4.—Mentzer, S. H. Pseudobiliary dyskinesia. California West. M., 1937, 47: 296-300.—Navarro. Traitement de la stase vesiculaire. Bull. Soc. nat. chir., Par., 1927, 53: 996-8.—Nemours-Auguste. A propos des vesicules dites atoniques. Bull. Soc. radiol. med. France, 1936, 24: 416-9.—Nuboer, J. F. [Hypertrophy of the muscular coat of the gall-bladder] Ned. tschr. geneesk., 1929, 73: 267-70.—Petfivalsky, J. [Gall-bladder stasis] Bratisl. lek. listy, 1935, 15: 420-7.—Rossi, A. L'atonia della cistifellea nel quadro radiologico. Atti Congr. ital. radiol. med., 1928, 7. Congr., 543-7.—Santy, P., & Mallet-Guy, P. Cholecystostomie et vesicules de stase: l'excr^tion alternante de bile et de mucus. Lyon chir., 1930, 27: 750-68.—Scaglia, G. Sulla colecistostasi. Riforma med., 1929, 45: 899-905.— Schmieden, V., & Rohde, C. Die Stauungsgallenblase mit besonderer Berucksichtigung der Aetiology der Gallenstau- ungen. Arch. klin. Chir., 1921, 118: 14-53.—Schrader, R. Ueber die steinlose Stauungsgallenblase vom chirurgischen Standpunkt aus. Beitr. klin. Chir., 1934, 160: 337-58 — Sharer, R. F. Dyssynergia of the biliary tract. Bull. Guthrie Clin., 1937-38, 7: 69-73.—Vignes, H. La vesicule biliaire pendant la gestation. Progr. med., Par., 1929, 44: 1730-4 — Villela Pedras, J., & Rosado, J. Contribuicao ao estudio da estase da vesicula biliar; valor diagn6stico e terapeutico das provas de Meltzer-Lyon e de Graham e Colle. Hospital, Rio, 1939, 16: 907-30.—Yazigi, R., & Garcia, V. Ectasia biliar funcional. Rev. san. nav., Valparaiso, 1938, 7: 259-77.— Zanetti, G. Le discinesie biliari; quesiti patogenetici. Clin. med. ital., 1938, 69: 181-93.—Zlotver, E. Z. [Cholecystopathie hypertonica] Vest, khir., 1926, 7: No. 19, 122-31. ---- Echinococcosis. Bedarida, N. V. Cisti di echinococco unica e primitiva della cistifellea. Arch. ital. chir., 1934, 37: 432-40.—Borzone, A. Sobre un caso de equinococosis primitiva de vesicula biliar. Sem. med., B. Air., 1934, 41: 281-5.—Kriazhimsky, E. V. [Hydatic cholecystitis] Vest, khir., 1932, 27: 193-5—Malu- shev, D. Solitarer Echinokokkus in der Gallenblase. Wien. klin. Wschr., 1934, 47: 459.—Moisseiev, N. [Case of echinococ- cus of the gall-bladder, simulating cholelithiasis] Vrach. gaz., 1927, 31: 1453-5.—Rossi, C. Echinococcosi primitiva della cistifellea. Policlinico, 1935, 42: sez. chir., 410-23.—Rudnitzky, J. F. [Echinococcus in gall-bladder] Vest, khir., 1928, 13: 346.—Shurinok, A. [Echinococcus of the gall-bladder] Ukrain. med. vist., 1929, 5: 199-205. ---- Emptying. See also Bile, Secretion; Bile-duct, common, Sphincter; Cholecystokinin; Gallbladder, Phar- macy. Dany, R. L. H. *Du vidage de la vesicule biliaire et de quelques interdependances bilio- duodenales. 178p. 8? Par., 1934. Barsony, T., & Koppenstein, E. Wird die Gallenblase durch die Bauchpresse entleert? Munch, med. Wschr., 1926, 73: 1478.—Bernabeo, E. Sulla svuotamento della colecisti. Bull. sc. med., Bologna, 1933, 105: 543-66.— Boyden, E. A. The effect of natural foods on the distension of the gall-bladder, with a note on the change in pattern of the mucosa as it passes from distension to collapse. Anat. Rec, 1925, 30: 333-56, pi. A study of the behavior of the human gall-bladder in response to the ingestion of food; together with some ob- servations on the mechanism of the expulsion of bile in experi- mental animals. Ibid., 1926, 33: 201-39, 8 pi. ------ Emp- tying of the gall-bladder in monkeys. Proc. Soc. Exp. Biol., N. Y., 1932, 29: 1104.------& Birch, C. L. Conditions affecting the emptying-time of the human gall-bladder. Ibid., 1926-27, 24: 827-31.------Emptying of gall-bladder in children. Ibid., 1928-29, 26: 312.—Boyden, E. A., & Grantham, S. A., jr. Evacuation of the gall bladder in old age. Surg. Gyn. Obst., 1936, 62: 34-42.—Bronner, H. Studien zur Entleerung der Gallenblase (cholecystographische Normal- untersuchungen) Beitr. klin. Chir., 1928, 142: 48-72.— Buisson, P. Sul problema dell'evacuazione vescicolare. Radiol, med., Milano, 1934, 21: 392-404.—Casati, A. Osser- vazioni sullo svuotamento della cistifellea. Ibid., 1938, 25: 628-40.—Copher, G. H-, & lllingworth, C. F. W. Further studies on the emptying of the gallbladder. Proc. Soc. Exp. Biol., N. Y., 1927-28, 25: 172. ------ Mechanism of emptv- ing of the gall-bladder and common duct. Surg. Gyn. Obst., 1928, 46: 459-63.—Copher, G. H., Kodama, S., & Graham, GALLBLADDER 25 GALLBLADDER E. A. The filling and emptying of the gall-bladder. J. Exp. M., 1926, 44: 65-73, pi.—Crandall, L. A., jr. Mechanisms of the contraction and evacuation of the gallbladder. Arch. Int. M.. 1931, 48: 1217-24. Also repr.—Friedrich, L. [Emptying of the gallbladder; experiments made with duodenal tube] Orv. hetil., 1931, 75: 1012-6.—Galindez, L., Maciel Crespo, F. A., & Vanni, E. O. Comidas ficticias y evacuaci6n de la vesfcula biliar. Rev. med. lat. araer., B. Air., 1933-34, 19: 1319-24. Also Cron. med. mex., 1935, 34: 171-4. Also An. Fac. cienc. med. La Plata, 1937, 1: 5.5-61.—Graham, E. A. Mechanism of emptying of the gall-bladder. Surg. Gyn. Obst., 1927, 44: 156-61—Grailly, R.de, & Daron, P. Du mode d'evacuation de la vdsicule biliaire apres ingestion de quelques huiles. C. rend. Soc. biol., 1932, 109: 379-82.—Grailly, R. de, Guglielmi [et al.l Du mode d'evacuation de la vesicule biliaire anres ingestion d'une solution magnesienne a 20 p.100 ou d'un corps gras; comparaison des courbes. Ibid., 1930, 103: 403-5.—Grailly, R. de, Lachapele, A. P., & Wangermez, C. Du mode d'evacuation de la vesicule biliaire apres ingestion de corps gras. Ibid., 1928, 98: 585-8.—Haberland, H. F. Der Entleerungsmechanismus der Gallenblase. Munch, med. Wschr., 1926, 73: 1969.------Die Bedeutung des Ent- leerungsmechanismus der Gallenblase fur die Praxis. Zschr. ges. exp. Med., 1939, 105: 303-13.—Hamrick, R. A. The emDtying of the gall-bladder; an experimental study. Am. J. M. Sc, 1927, 174: 168-81, 2 pi.—Higgins, G. M., & Mann, F. C. Observations on the emptying of the gall-bladder. Am. J. Physioh, 1926, 78: 339-48.------Consideration of the gallbladder with reference to the process of emptying. Surg. Clin. N. America, 1926, 6: 1241-55. ------ Effect of pregnancy upon the emptying of the gall-bladder. Proc. Soc. Exp. Biol., N. Y., 1926-27, 24: 930. Also Arch. Surg., 1927, 15: 552-9. ------ Further studies on the emptying of the gallbladder. Surg. Clin. N. America, 1927, 7: 1541-54.— Higgins, G. M., & Wilhelm j, C. M. The effect of intravenous injections of various emulsions of fat on the emptying of the gall-bladder. Am. J. M. Sc, 1929, 178: 805-13.—Impallomeni, R. II fattore pancreatico nella colecistocinesi. Policlinico, 1939, 46: sez. prat., 425-33.—Ischiyama, F. Experimentelle Untersuchungen iiber die Funktion der Gallenblase bei der Gallenausscheidung in das Duodenum, insbesondere iiber ein Hormon in der Gallenblasenwand und iiber den Wirkungs- wechsel von Adrenalin auf die Gallenblase. Mitt. Med. Fak. Univ. Kyushu, 1925, 10: 61-115. 16 pi.—Ivy, A. C. Factors concerned in the evacuation of the gall-bladder. Harvev Lect., 1931-32, 27: 128-53, 2 pi.—Kodama, S. A model to simulate the mechanism of emptving of the gall-bladder. Am. J. Phvsiol., 1926, 77: 385-8.—Krause, W. F., & Whitaker, L. R. Effects of different food substances upon emptying of the gall-bladder. Ibid., 1928, 87: 172-9.—Leef, E. Physi- ology of the gall-bladder: cholecystography shows no psychic emptying. Radiology, 1934, 23: 35.—Ligas, A. Ricerche sperimentali sulla rjressione comparata del coledoco e della cistifellea durante il vuotamento della cistifellea con puntura e il suo naturale riempimento. Ann. ital. chir., 1936, 15: 231-72.—Madinaveitia, J. M. Contribuci6n al estudio del vaciamiento fisiologico de la vesicula biliar. Arch, med., Madr., 1928, 29: 324-6. Also Rev. med. Barcelona, 1928, 9: 474-7.—Marrazzi, A. S. On the emptving of the gall-bladder. Am. J. Physiol., 1932, 102: 293-304.—Meyers, S. G. Empty- ing of the gall-bladder, with special reference to the use of pituitrin. Am. J. M. Sc, 1928, 175: 405-10.—Morgan, J. E., Crandall, L. A., jr, & Ivy, A. C. Gall-bladder evacuation by egg yolk in stomach. Proc. Soc Exp. Biol.. N. Y., 1931, 29: 227.—Nemours-Auguste. Importance de l'etude de l'evacua- tion de la vesicule biliaire. C. rend. Congr. internat. lith. biliaire, 1932, 1. Congr., 2: 480-4. ----— Etude de la voie d'evacuation de la vesicule biliaire. Presse m£d., 1932, 40: 988-90. ----— Etude de l'evacuation r^flexe de la vesicule biliaire. Arch. mal. app. digest., Par., 1933, 23: 541-6. Also Presse m<«d., 1933, 41: 1106-9.—Newcomer, N. B-, & New- comer, E. Further discussion of the relations of the antrum and cap to the gall-bladder as factors in emptying the gall- bladder. Radiology, 1935, 25: 547-65. ------ & Conyers, C. A. The relations of the antrum and cap to the gall-bladder; gastric and duodenal peristalsis as factors in emptying the gall- bladder. Ibid., 1931, 17: 317-39.—Pope, C. E. The effect of gastrointestinal operations on the emptying of the gall-bladder. Am. J. M. Sc, 1929, 178: 48-54.—Potapov, W. Einige exneri mentelle Befunde zur Frage liber die Entleerbarkeit der Gallen- blase. Zbl. Chir., 1929, 56: 1939-47.—Ramond, F., & Dimi- tresco-Popovici, J. Le facteur duodenal dans le vidage de la vesicule biliaire. C. rend. Soc. biol., 1932, 109: 349-51. ------ Le vidage de la vesicule biliaire; l'importance du facteur duodenal. Progr. med., Par., 1932, 593-98.—Royer, M., & Verardo, E. C. El papel del duodeno en la evacuacion vesi- cular. Rev. Soc. argent, biol., 1935, 11: 539-42. Also Sem. med., B. Air., 1936, 43: 334-6. ------ Le role du duodenum dans l'evacuation vesiculaire. C. rend. Soc. biol., 1936, 121: 360.—Schondube, W. Rontgenologische Beitriige zum Entleerungsmechanismus der Gallenblase. Fortsch. Ront- genstrahl, 1927, 26: Kongrh. [Beih.] 85; 603.—Schreiber, H. Zum Bau und Entleerungsmechanismus der Gallenblase. Anat. Anz., 1938-39, 87: 257-75.—Scott, W. J. M., & Whitaker, L. R. Expulsion of its contents as a function of the gall- bladder. Proc. Soc. Exp. Biol., N. Y., 1927-28, 25: 420-2. Also J. Am. M. Ass., 1928, 91: 9-11.—Shapiro, P. F., & Kasa- bach, H. H. Duodenal ileus; effect of chronic duodenal ob- struction on evacuation of the gallbladder. Arch. Surg., 1933, 26: 1084-97.—Silverman, D. N., & Denis, W. On the relationship of gall-bladder emptying to ingested fats. Radi- ology, 1928, 11: 45-7. ------ & Weinberger. H. L. On the relation of gall-bladder emptying to the ingestion of fats Tr. Am. Gastroenter. Ass. (1928) 1929, 31: 1!<7- >(r> Also Am J. M. Sc, 1929, 177: 384, pi.—Sussman, M. L. Emptying of the normal gallbladder. Am. J. Roentg., 1937 38- 867-71 — X.0e5tJin' WV, *,V 9,reei,gard. H., & Ivy, A. C. A further proof that the gall-bladder evacuates via the cystic duct Am J Digest. Dis., 1934-35, 1: 371.-Whitaker, L. R., & Emerson; W. C Emptying of the gall-bladder in pregnancy. Am J Physiol., 1928, 84: 516-9. ---- Empyema. See also subheadings Gangrene; Hydrops; Inflammation; Perforation. Beckers, H. *Teber das Gallenblasenempyem und seine Behandlung. 40p. 8? Bonn, 1928. Breteche, J. *Contribution a l'etude du traitement chirurgical des cholecystites aigues suppurees. 60p. 8? Par., 1926. Willimann, A. *Ueber metastatische abs- zedierende Cholecystitis [Zurich] 30p 8° Affoltern a. Albis, 1937. Behrend, M. Acute cholecystitis: acute empyema of the gallbladder: when to operate. Med. Times, N. Y., 1936, 64: 213-6.—Beritens. Colecistitis supurada. Med. ibera 1935 29: pt 1, 502.—Birchett, J. A. K., jr. Empyema of the gall- bladder. N. Orleans M. & S. J., 1935-36, 88: 385.—Blancken- burg, K. Beitrag zur konservativen Behandlung des Gallen- blasenempyems mit Hexastrontiuran. Fortsch. Ther., 1937, 13: 463-5.—Chutro, P. De colecistectomfa por empiema; dificultades y ensenanzas de una operaci6n inoportuna. In his Lecc. clin. quir., B. Air., 1938, 3: 37-53.—Doran, W. T. Spontaneous external rupture of empyema of the gall-bladder. Ann. Surg., 1933, 98: 377.—Einhorn, M. Foudrovantes Em- pyem der Gallenblase. Arch. Verdauungskr., 1933, 54: 312-9.— Harris, R. H. Empyema of the gall-bladder and cholecvstec- tomy. Tr. West. Surg. Ass. (1929) 1930, 39: 287-300.—Hawk, G. W.. & Woodhouse, K. W. Accute suppurative cholangitis Bull. Guthrie Clin., 1937-38, 7: 135-7— Henschen, C. Veno- pathia saltans (sogenannte Thrombophlebitis migrans) als Folge- krankheit eines chronischen Gallenblasenempyems. Schweiz med. Wschr., 1936, 66: 38-42.—Hitzenberger. K. Empyem der Gallenblase unter dem Bilde eines Tumors der rechten Niere Wien. med. Wschr., 1927, 77: 1759.—Huguley, G. P. Empy- ema of gall-bladder, bronchopneumonia, empyema of the right pleura, pulmonary abscess, in a child aged 9; recovery. South M. J., 1927, 20: 722.—Le Gac, R., & Mauvoisin, F. Stenose sous-pylorique aigue par cholecystite purulente; cholecysto- stomie; gastro-enterostomie anterieure precolique; guerison Rev. med. fr., 1933, 14: 571-3.—Martin, E. D. Complete cholecystostomy vs cholecystectomy in cases of empyema of the gall-bladder. South. M. J., 1926, 19: 198-201.—Muir, J. B. G. Acute pancreatitis complicating an empyema of the gall-bladder. Chin. M. J., 1932, 46: 370-6. ------ Chronic empyemata of the gall-bladder and appendix. Ibid., 1934 48- 144-7, 2 pi.—Power, R. W., & Johnston, H. W. A case of ruptured empyema of the gall-bladder associated with Ascaris lumbricoides. Brit. M. J., 1930, 1: 1086-8.—Schenk. Seltener Fall von intraabdominaler Abszessbildung nach geplatztem Gallenblasenempyem. Deut. med. Wschr., 1923, 49: 385.— Schewket, F. Cholecystostomia transhepatica bei einem Fall von eitriger Cholecystitis (Gallenblasenempyem) Zbl. Chir., 1930, 57: 2430.—Terplan, K., & Sanes, S. Acute pyemic cholecystitis; report of a case. Arch. Path., Chic, 1932, 14: 146.—Vallejo Fernandes, V. A proposito de um caso de empyema da vesicula biliar. Fol. med., Rio, 1938, 19: 55. ---- Endocrine relations. See also Cholecystokinin; Liver; Ovary; Pancreas. Scharn, W. E. *Der Einfluss verschiedener Hormone auf die Gallenblasenentleerung. 20p. 21cm. Bresl., 1937. Borak. J. Einfluss von Ovarialbestrahlungen auf Gallen- blasenerkrankungen. Mitt. Ges. inn. Med. Wien, 1932, 31: 126-30.—Donati, G. S. Su di un rauporto fra castrazione e modificazioni della colecisti. Boll. Soc. med. chir., Pavia, 1935, 49: 997-1013.—Fischer. F. Hvpophysenvorderlappen und Gallenblase. Klin. Wschr., 1932, 11: 1266.—Lino, G. Organi genitali e colecisti. Ann. ital. chir., 1933, 12: 1229-40.— Loeper, M., & Binet, E. M. La sympathie cholecvsto-ovarienne. Progr. med., Par., 1930, 45: 49-54.—Nissen, K. Experimen- telle und klinische Untersuchungen iiber die Wirkung von isolierten Hypophysenhinterlappenhormonfraktionen auf die Motilitat der Gallenblase. Zschr. klin. Med., 1931-32, 119: 722-6.—Pribram, B. O. Ueber ein Verdauungshormon der Gallenblasenwand mit lipolytischer Aktivatorenwirkung (Chole- zysmon) Munch, med. Wschr., 1935, 82: 1823-8.—Riedl, L. [New hormone of the wall of the gall-bladder with lipolytic properties] Cas. lek. cesk., 1937, 76: 409. GALLBLADDER 26 GALLBLADDER ---- Examination. Sec also subheadings Disease: Diagnosis; Inflammation: Diagnosis; Radiology; also Duo- denal tube. Reboul, L. *ExpIoration bilio-pancreatique et acetylcholine. 126p. S? Par., 1933. Acosta Silva, M. La prueba de la excreci6n vesicular provo- cada. Gae. med. Caracas, 1935, 42: 81-4.—Bayer, R. Ueber das Elektro-Cholecvstogramm bei Vagus-Reizung. Arch. ges. Physiol., 1933, 233: 345-50. ------ Ueber das Elektro- Cholecvstogramm bei Xaln ungsreizen (Boydensche Probe) Ibid., i936-37. 238: 598■■605. —Binet, M. E. La palpation de la vesicule biliaire. Hopital. 1930, 18: 228-30.—Bombi, G. La prova di Meltzer nello studio clinieo delle affezioni della cistifellea e l'importanza fisiopatologica delle stasi vescicolari. Osp. maggiore, Milano, 1930, 18: 363-7S.—Chiray, M., Lomon, A., & Albot, G. La vesicule biliaire: sa topographie radiolo- u'ique et clinique; son exploration par le palper abdominal. Prose med., 1929, 37: 1437-40.—Crossfield, H. C, & Reitter, C S. The importance of clinical and radiological examinations of the gall-bladder. J. M. Soc. N. Jersey. 1937, 34: 487-9 — Diamond, J. S., Siegel, S. A., & Myerson, S. The biliary pigment curve during the secretin test.; its diagnostic signifi- cance in the non-functioning gall-bladder. Am. .1. Digest. Dis., 1940, 7: 133-6.—Doran, W. T., Forster, J. W., & Spier. L. C. B. The value of diagnostic non-surgical biliary drainage as com- pared with cholecystography; an analysis of biliary drainage findings in 64 operated cases compared with findings by chole- cystography in 60 of these cases. Ibid., 1937-38, 4: 821-3.— Feldman, M., & Morrison, S. Newer interpretations of gall bladder function and their diagnostic and therapeutic applica- tion. Tr. Am. Gastroenter. Ass., 1935, 38. meet., 121-5. Also Am. J. Digest. Dis., 1936-37, 3: 52-6.—Gundermann. Untersuchungen am Inhalt exstirpierter Gallenblasen. Munch. med. Wschr., 1926, 73: 548.—Hollenberg, H. G., & Eikener, W. C. Cholecystoscopy. Surgery, 1937, 2: 37.— Jacquelin, C. Un proced^ fidele pour la recherche de la sensibility vesiculaire: le signe du choc Gaz. med. France, 1931, 58.—Lohner, L. Eeber das spontane Elektro-Cholecystogramm. Arch. ges. Physiol., 1933, 233: 329-44— Palmer, D. L. Lecithin-egg volk emulsion; a substitute for the fat meal in gallbladder study. Northwest M., 1933, 33: 51.—Rossoni, R. La prova della distensibilita della colecisti con il Decholin. Aim. radiol., Bologna, 1934-35, 9: 142-59.—Schwartzman, J. Exploraci6n clinica de la vesicula biliar. Rev. m£d. Rosario, 1937, 11: No. 100, 16-21.—Scott, F. L. Case illustrating the passage of opaque meal to gall-bladder, confirmed at operation. Austral. N. Zealand J. Surg., 1934, 3: 390-2.— Silverman, D. N. The clinical value of an expel imcntal study of the gallbladder. South. M. J., 1934, 27: 46-!t. Stater, W. J. The gallbladder in general, with a consideration of the sodium tetraiodophenol- phthalein test in particular. Northwest M., 1926, 25: 183-7.— Surmont, H. Quelques indication* pratiques sur l'examen clinique de la vesicule biliaire. Echo m£d. nord, 1934, 3. ser., 1: 260-71. ---- Excision [Cholecystectomy] See also subheading Surgery: Methods. Bucalossi, P. Ricerche sperimentali sulla colecistectomia. Clin, chir., Mil., 1933, n. ser. 9: 137-63.—Cordoba, S. Datos para la historia de la cirugia biliar en Venezuela; la primera colecistectomia. Gac. med. Caracas, l')22, 29: 44-51.— Cosio, A. G. Cholecystectomy and its physiopathology. Mil. Surgeon, 1933, 72: 104-7.—Galvan, J. Dos observaciones sobre colecistostomia. Cir. cirujan., Mex., 1937, 5: 355-61.-— Passalacqua, L. A. La colecistectomia. Bol. As. m&I. Puerto Rico, 1937, 29: 400-2.—Robnet, A. H. Cholecystectomy and pyelotomy in Guam. U. S. Nav. M. Bull., 1921, 15: 831-4.— Saveri, A. Ricerche sperimentali sulla colecistectomia e sulla colecistostomia. Clin, chir., Milano, 1935, n. ser. 11: 1005- 40.—Velasco, S. A. Evolueion de las colecistectomias. Rev. med. Chile. 1939, 67: 597. ---- Excision: Accidents, and complications. Huard, S. *Les plaies du pedicule hepatique dans la cholecystectomie. 116p. 8? Par., 1929. Aguilar Alvarez, J. Fistula gastrica consecutiva a colecistec- tomia. Cir. ciiujan., Mex., 1938, 6: 242-50.—Barthelemy. Deux sequelleo tardives de la cholecystectomie: cholecystite calculeuse a b mois de date dans le moignon du cystique; peritonite biliaire par perforation 3 mois apres guerison com- plete. Bull. Soc nat. chir., Par., 1935, 61: 355-8.— Cave, H. W. Dangers incident to cholecystectomy; an analysis of 575 cases of cholecystectomy and cholecystostomy. Ann. Surg., 1926, 84: 371-8.—Feinblatt, H. M. Hepatic* abscess due to reflux of duodenal contents following cholecystectomy. N York State J. M., 1932, 32: 801.—Guerry, L. G. Shock following removal of gauze drain after cholecystectomy. Tr. South Surg. Ass. (1929) 1930, 42: 129-39.—Hernandez Cardenas, O. Accidentes de la colecistectomia. Tr. Panamer. M Congr (1931) 1933, 3. Congr., 597-605.—Herskovits, E. Irrtumlich abgebundener Choledochus wahrend einer Cholezystektomie Rontgenpraxis, 1938, 10: 459.—Jackson, C, & Babcock, W. w! Acholic hepatitis; cessation of biliary function of the liver from chronic obstructive jaundice following cholecystectomy. Surg. Clin. N. America, 1930, 10: 1273-7.—McLoughlin, F. J. The cause of some unexpected deaths following cholecystec- tomy. J. M. Soc N. Jersey, 1934, 31: 224.—Mirizzi, P. L. Anomalie de la branche droite de l'aiteic hepatique au cours dune cholecystectomie. Bull. Soc. chir. Paris, 1934, 26: 297-314.—Niblock, W. McN. Pseudo-pancreatic cyst occurring after cholecystectomy. Brit. M. J., 1930, 2: 14, pi.—Nogueira, R. Bilirragia post-colecistectomia. Rev. med. cir. Habana, 1935, 40: 937-40.—Popovici, A. N., & Ghimpetzeanu, M. V. Yerspatete Ruptur des Gallenblasenganges nach Cholecy.stek- tomie. Zbl. Chir., 1936, 63: 2551-4.—Schwartz, A., & Huard, S. Des accidents de la cholecystectomie et des moyens de lea eviter. Bull. Soc. nat. chir., Par., 1928, 54: 914-20.------ Sur les accidents de la cholecystectomie; recherche d'une technique nouvelle permettant de les eviter. J. chir., Par., 1928, 32: 514-26.—Smeaton. Deaths following operations on the gall-bladder or bile-ducts; death after cholecystectomy with distension of the intestines. Med. Sc. Arch. Adelaide Hosp., 1932, No. 12, 31.—Tirczka, C. Cholecystektomie bei Situs inversus totalis. Zbl. Chir., 1934, 61: 1172.—Van der Elst, L., & Langre, M. de. Les petits accidents de la chole- cystectomie. Presse med., 1931, 39: 418-21.—Voncken. Complications de la cholecystectomie. Arch. n\6d. beiges, 1927, 80: 248-52. Also Bull. Soc. nat. chir.. Par., 1927, 53: 386-9.—Welti, H. Fistule duodenale consecutive a une cholecystectomie; guerison par aspiration continue au niveau du trajet fistuleux. Mem. Acad, chir., Par., 1939, 65: 470-5. ---- Excision: Effects. Asenjo Gomez, A. *Inh"uencia de la cole- cistectomia y apendicectomia sobre el funciona- miento gastrico [Chile] 112p. 8? Santiago, 1928. Dahl-Iversen, E. Etude experimentale de 1'influence de la cholecystectomie sur les voies biliaires et la secretion gastrique. 92p. S? Lyon, 1924. Also Bibl. laeger, 1926, 118: 204-17. Agrifoglio, M. Influenza della colecistectomia sulla funzione e struttura del pancreas e sull'assorbimento alimentare. Policlinico, 1928, 35: sez. chir., 397-416.—Amorosi, O. Le modificazioni del coledoco dopo colecistectomia studiate dal punto di vista istologico. Arch. ital. chir., 1930-31, 26: 727- 42.—Antonioli, G. M. Sulle modificazioni della flora microbica gastro-duodenale dopo colecistectomia. Ann. ital. chir., 1933, 12: 1159-83, 2 ch— Balice, G. Influenza della bile sullo stato della flora batterica intestinale negli animali privati della vescichetta biliare. Policlinico, 1927, 34: sez. chir., 501-18. ------ Influenza della estirpazione della vescichetta biliare sulla digestione dei grassi e delle sostanze proteiche (ricerche sperimentali) Morgagni, 1928, 70: 835-57.—Barbiroli, M. Conseguenze della colecistectomia sulla struttura delle vie biliari. Riv. chir., Nap., 1936, 2: 385-90.—Benson, K. W. Dilatation of the bile ducts and its relation to distress after cholecystectomy. Am. J. Digest. Dis., 1940, 7: 1.—Bergh, G. S., Sandblom, P., & Ivy, A. C. Effects of removal of the functioning gall-bladder. Surg. Gyn. Obst., 1936, 62: 811-4 — Bernhard, F., & Eck, T. Experimentelle und klinische Unter- suchungen iiber das Verhalten der Magensaftabsonderung nach funktionellem Ausfall oder operativer Entfernung der Gallen- blase. Beitr. klin. Chir., 1938, 168: 1-22.—Canavero, M. L'influenza della colecistectomia sulle vie biliari (ricerche sperimentali) Policlinico, 1928, 35: sez. chir., 429-48.— Cantarow, A., Gartman, E., & Ricchiuti, G. Hepatic function; the effect of cholecystectomy on hepatic function. Arch. Surg., 1935, 30: 865-74.—Cavazzani, F. II contegno anatomico delle vie biliari dopo colecistectomia parziale. Arch. ital. chir., 1937, 46: 136-54.—Cox. F. W. Changes in the bile ducts and parietal sacculi following absence of the gall-bladder. Surg. Gyn. Obst., 1932, 55: 168-76.—Halpert, B., Rewbridge, A. G., & Healey, C. Effects of cholecystectomy on the biliary system; a morphologic study in the dog. Arch. Surg., 1933, 26: 589-601. Also repr.—Hartman, H. R., & Rivers, A. B. The effect of cholecystectomy on gastric acidity. Ann. Int. M., 1927-28. 1: 558-62.—Kasahara, S. Zur Frage des Gallen- ausflusses nach Cholezystektomie. Verh. Jap. chir. Ges., 1929, 30: 36.—Kiinsztler, M. Vikariierende Funktionen bei ausgeschalteter Gallenblase. Wien. med. Wschr., 1934, 84: 517-9.------Wie wird bei ausgeschalteter Gallenblase die Kondensationsarbeit der Gallenblase ersetzt? Klin. Wschr., 1939, 18: 1067. —Mairano, M. Studio sperimentale sull'iii- fluenza della colecistectomia sulla secrezione gastrica. Arch. Soc ital. chir. (1920) 1927, 33: 488-94. ------ Le modi- ficazioni delle vie biliari dopo la colecistectomia (ricerche speri- mentali) Arch. ital. chir., 1928, 20: 468-86.— Pecco, R. Ricerche sperimentali sulla colesterinemia in seguito alia esclusione della cistifellea e alia colecistectomia. Arch. Soc. ital. chir., 1931, 37: 1000-8.------Ricerche sul contenuto di colesterina nella bile dei colelitiasici e dei colecistectomizzati. Ibid., 1009.—Popper, H. L. Cholezystektomie und Aziditat des Magensaftes. Wien. klin. Wschr., 1927. 40: 1447-9 — Puestow, C. B. Changes in intracholedochal pressure following cholecystectomy. Surg. Gyn. Obst., 1938, 67: 82-6.—Rocha, A. La secretion interne et externe du pancreas chez les cholecys- tectomises. C. rend. Congr. internat. lith. biliaire, 1932, 1. Congr., 2: 154-7.—Schmidt, C. R., & Ivy, A. C Effect of cholecystectomy on extra-hepatic ducts in the rabbit and guinea GALLBLADDER 27 GALLBLADDER pig. Proc. Soc Exp. Biol., N. Y., 1937-38, 36: 89-92.— Soli, D. Le conseguenze della colecistectomia sulle vie biliari extra-epatiche; ricerche sperimentali. Arch. ital. med. sper., 1939, 4: 801-18.—Troitzky, A. A. [Changes in liver and biliary tract after excision of gallbladder] Omsky med. J., 1929, 4: 21-0.—Vigyazo, J. Zur Frage des Gallenflusses nach Chole- cystektomie. Arch. klin. Chir., 1927, 144: 18-30.—Zilveti (!arranza, J. ,', La colecistectomia modifica la secreci6n gastrica? Ucv. cir., B. Air., 1928, 7: 12-5. ---- Excision: Indications. Andrews, E. Must we revise our indications for cholecyst- ectomy? Internat. Clin., 1935, 45. ser., 3: 172-9.—Baker, B. M. Cholecvstostomy versus cholecystectomy. Virginia M. Month., 1925-26, 52: 166-9.—Bauer, R., & Chinassi Hakki, A. Trente-neuf cas de cholecystectomie a chaud pour cholecys- tites aigues lithiasiques. Rev. chir., Par., 1931, 69: 119-45^— Benham, F. R. Indications for cholecystectomy and chole- cystotomy. Med. Rev. of Rev., 1932, 38: 13-6.—Bertone, G. Sopra un caso di colecistectomia a caldo. Gior. Accad. med., 1925, 4. ser., 31: 132-5.—Buggenhout, O. La cholecystectomie d'urgence. Rev. m£d., Louvain, 1929, 25-8.—Cannaday, J. E. Gall-bladder disease; comparative consideration of chole- cystectomy and cholecystostomy. Am. Physician, 1926, 31: 109.—Cignozzi, O. La colecistectomia: indicazioni d'intervento e tecnica operatoria. Riforma med., 1928, 44: 587, 2 pi.—■ Cordoba, S. A prop6sito de un caso de colecistectomia por colecistitis cr6nica calculosa. Gac. med. Caracas, 1922, 29: 230.—DeCourcy, J. L. Cholecystectomy or cholecystostomy? why the gall-bladder is now being removed more frequently than drained. Internat. J. Surg., 1928, 41: 426-30—Des- jardins. Cholecystectomie ou cholecystostomie d'urgence. Bull. Soc. chir. Paris, 1928, 20: 807.—Elston, L. W. Chole- cystectomy in gall-bladder disease; with an analysis of 104 cases. J. Indian M. Ass., 1925, 18: 286-9.—Guthrie, D. Indications for cholecystostomy and cholecystenterostomy. Atlantic M. J., 1925-26, 29: 139 —Heineck, A. P. Chole- cvstostomy and cholecystectomy. West. M. Rev., 1927, 32: 288-93. Also Colorado M., 1932, 29: 166-8.—Houweninge Graftdijk, C. J. van [Advantages and disadvantages of cholecystectomy] Ned. tschr. geneesk., 1936, 80: 2830-7.— Leriche, R. A propos de 50 cas de cholecystectomie pour lithiase vesiculaire avec 50 guensons. Lyon med., 1921, 130: 894-8.—Lobingier, A. S., Gilman, P. K. [et ah] Is removal of the gall-bladder or drainage the operation of choice? whv? California West. M., 1925, 23: 1126-8.—Loveday, G. K., Sanders, A. W., & Lloyd-Wronsley, W. H. Cholecystostomy or cholecystectomy? S. Afr. M. J., 1936, 10: 283-7.—Mallet- Guy, P., & Anthoine, F. Le probleme physiologique de la cholecystectomie; son etat actuel d'apres les travaux experi- mentaux. Lyon chir., 1931, 28: 385-407.—Muller. Chole- cystectomie et choledocotomie pour lithiase biliaire avec suture du choledoque; guerison rapide en 4 semaines. Loire med., 1931, 45: 305-9.—O'Donnell, L. D. The rationale of cholecystectomy in noncalculous gallbladders. Pennsyl- vania M. J., 1938-39, 42: 1315-9.—Pauchet, V. Las cole- cistectomfas dificiles; indicaciones de la colecistectomia parcial. Rev. med. Barcelona, 1925, 2. ser., 3: 259-62.—Powell, H. C. Cholecystectomy vs. cholecystotomy. West Virginia M. J., 1926, 21: 514-8.—Pressure in common duct and relief of pain following cholecystectomy. J. Am. M. Ass., 1936, 106: 2242.— Roussiel, M. Les indications de la cholecystectomie et de la choldcystostomie. J. chir., Brux., 1926, 25: 13-7.—Saint, J. H. Cholecystectomy or cholecystostomy? Clin. J., Lond., 1930, 65: 28-30.—Schiassi, B. Le malefatte della colecistectomia in comparazione coi benefici della colecistendesi. Bull. sc. med., Bologna, 1933, 105: 98-111.—Shewman, E. B. Cholecystec- tomy and cholecystotomy. Nat. Eclect. M. Ass. Q., 1920-21, 12: 405-13.—Sigaud, E. Das indicagoes da colecistectomia nas affeccoes chronicas da vesicula e canaes biliares. Tribuna med., Rio, 1922, 28: 121-7.—Whipple, A. O. Surgical criteria for cholecystectomy. Am. J. Surg., 1926, 40: 129-31. Also Bull. N. York Acad. M., 1926, 2. ser., 2: 302-6. ---- Excision: Methods and technic. Debray, G. *La cholecystectomie sous- sereuse sans drainage; technique et suites opera- tors. 85p. 8? Par., 1930. Mirizzi, P. L. La cholecystectomie sans drainage (cholecystectomie ideale) 105p. 8? Par., 1933. Adler, S. [Drainage after cholecystectomy] Gyogyaszat, 1931, 71: 547-51. Also Zbl. Chir., 1931, 58: 2743-53.— Angeletti. E. Note di tecnica della colecistectomia sotto- sierosa. Bull. sc. mod., Bologna, 1933, 105: 497-505.—Austoni, A. Sulla tecnica della colecistectomia ed in particolare della colecistectomia ideale. Clin, chir., Milano, 1930, 33: 630-94 — Babini, G. Contributo alia chiusura completa dell'addome nella colecistectomia; colecistectomia secondo la tecnica del Prof. Ortali. Arch. ital. chir., 1939-40, 25: 667-81.—Baggio, G. Contributo al problema tecnica della colecistectomia. Poli- clinico, 1925, 32: sez. chir., 421-7. — Bakes, J. Vereinfachung der Cholecystektomie. Zbl. Chir., 1928, 55: 1480.—Biancheri, T. Sulla tecnica della colecistectomia (osservazioni in base a cento operazioni) Arch. Soc. ital. chir., 1930, 36: 1051-9.— Bonaccorsi. A. Tecnica della colecistectomia. Rass. internaz. clin. ter., 1929, 10: 731-5.—Borella, P. A. La colecistectomia ideale. Osp. maggiore Novara, 1932, 9: 107-17.—Cadenat, F. M. A propos de la cholecystectomie. Bull. Soc. nat. chir., Par., 1928, 54: 972.—51-6.—Chamberlain, D. Cholecystec- tomy. Surg. Gyn. Obst., 1929, 49: 181-5.—Cignozzi. La chol6cystectomie. Rev. med. chir. mal. foie, 1929, 4: 9-22.—■ Corin, J. La cholecystectomie sous-muqueuse. Paris chir., 1929, 20: 244-6.—Cotte. G., & Rolland, H. La cholecystec- tomie sous-sereuse ideale. Rev. chir., Par., 1931, 69: 1-12 Also Rev. cir., B. Air., 1931, 10: 38-47.—Coventry, W. A. Cholecystectomy without drainage. Tr. West. Surg. Ass (1922) 1923, 32: 385-95.—Das Gupta, S. C. Notes on the technique of cholecystectomy. Ind. M. Rec, 1937, 57: 321- 4.—Desgouttes, L., & Ricard, A. De la cholecystectomie. Presse med., 1926, 34: 19.—Desmarest, E. De la cholecystec- tomie sous-sereuse sans drainage. J. chir., Par., 1927, 30: 642- 9. ------ La cholecystectomie sous-sereuse. Techn. chir., Par., 1938, 30: 75-81.—Devine, H. B. Cholecystectomy. Surg. Gyn. Obst., 1927, 44: 85-9, ph—Doberer, J. Beitrag zur idealen Cholecystektomie. Deut. Zschr. Chir., 1920, 195: 38-41.—Estes, W. L., jr. Partial cholecystectomy. Tr. South Surg. Ass. (1929) 1930, 42: 102-9. Also Arch. Surg., 1931, 23: 119; 1938, 36: 849.—Fasano, M. Resezione epatica e coleci- stectomia. Arch. ital. chir., 1925, 14: 301-4.—Foster, G. S. The technique of cholecystectomy. Am. J. Surg., 1927, n. ser., 3: 144.—Fowler, R. S. Cholecystectomy without drainage. Ann. Surg., 1931, 93: 745-8.— Gann, D., jr. Subserous chole- cystectomy. Internat. .1. M. & S., 1931, 44: 214-6.—Gatch, VV. I). Chemical cholecystectomy. Tr. South. Surg. Ass. (1929) 1930, 42: 110-4.—Gibson, C. L. Aids to cholecystec- tomy. Ann. Surg., 1926, 83: 618-21.—Goodman, H. I. Chole- cystectomy under spinal anesthesia. Med. J. & Rec, 1928, 128: 324-8.—Gullotta, G. Considerazioni e contributo alia colecistectomia ideale. Arch. ital. chir., 1930-31, 26: 214-8.— Hawkes, E. Z. Technic of cholecystectomy. Surg. Clin. N. America, 1926, 6: 1575-9.—Hawkins, T. L. A safer technique in cholecystectomy. J. Lancet, 1939, 59: 47.—Hortolomei, N. [Subserous cholecystectomy] Romania med., 1938, 16: 233.— Iselin, H. Zur Cholezystektomie. In Festschr. F. de Quervain, Basel, 1928, 275-80. Also Schweiz. med. Wschr., 1928, 58: 673-5.—Jones, M. P. Transillumination of cystic duct in cholecystectomy. Ohio M. J., 1925, 21: 655.—Jung, G. [Ideal cholecystectomy] Orv. hetil., 1936, 80: 441-3.— Kiimmell, H., jr. Vereinfachende Technik bei Cholecystek- tomie. Zbl. Chir., 1928, 55: 2114-8. Also Am. J. Surg., 1929, n. ser., 6: 180.—Lahey, F. H. Cholecystectomy. Surg. Clin. N. America, 1926, 6: 679-89. ------ The cystic artery in cholecystectomy. N. England J. M., 1929, 201: 522-4.— Lembo, S. Colecistectomia; colectomia sub-tofale e totale, costruendo la valvola ileo-colica ed ileo-sigmoidea. Chir. ernia, 1921, 13: 1; 37.—Leo, E. La colecistectomia ideale; modo semplice di realizzare la peritoneizzazione, l'emostasi e la colestasi del moncone cistico e della loggia epatica. Arch. ital. chir., 1931-32, 30: 655-84.—Levai, J. [Technique of chole- cystectomy] Orv. hetil., 1929, 73: 1017-9.—McWhorter, G. L. Critical points in cholecystectomy; importance of anatomical and pathologic changes; use of a soft-jawed clamp for temporary occlusion of the blood vessels or bile ducts. Surg. Clin. N, America, 1934, 14: 893-900.—Mason, R. L. An air cushion for cholecystectomy. Ibid., 1928, 8: 95-9.—Mazza, H. L. Ex- clusi6n fisiologiea de la vesfcula biliar. Sem. med., B. Air., 1935, 42: 1312-7.—Mentzer, S. H. Cholecystectomy; new methods in its technique. California West. M., 1931, 34: 345-8. ------ Cholecystectomy without drainage. Surg. Gyn. Obst,, 1935, 61 : 518. ------& Woolsey, J. H. Chole- cystectomy; modifications in technique. Ibid., 1929, 49: 76- 81.—Miller, H. A. Technic in gall-bladder removal. South- west, M., 1927, 11: 12.—Mirizzi, P. L. Cholecystectomie trans-hepatique. Arch. fr. belg. chir., 1927, 30: 921-5. —---- La colecistectomia ideale e la colangiografia durante 1'opera- zione. Arch. ital. mal. app. diger., 1933, 2: 365-80. •-----■ La cholecystectomie ideale et la cholangiographie au cours des operations sur les voies biliaires. Bull. Soc nat. chir., Par., 1933, 59: 727-35. Also Dia med., B. Air., 1933-34, 6: 7. ------& Olmedo, F. A. Disecci6n del conducto cfstico en la colecistectomia sin drenaje; tecnica de la sutura de los munones dilatados. Bol. Soc. cir. B. Aires, 1931, 15: 272-82.—Moore, E. C. A technique of cholecystectomy and mortality analysis of biliary surgery. Proc. Congr. Panpacific Surg. Ass., 1939, 3. Congr., 89-94.—Mortimer, E. L. Subserous cholecystectomy. Am. J. Surg., 1929, n. ser., 6: 83-7.—Noble, T. *B., jr. A method for reducing the post-operative morbiditv of chole- cystectomy. Ibid., 1937, 38: 259-65.—Oliani, E. Contributo alia cosidetta colecistectomia ideale. Policlinico, 1929, 36: sez. prat., 1505-8.—Pankratiev, B. E. [Technique of one-stage excision of the stomach and cholecystectomy en bloc] Nov. khir. arkh., 1937, 39: 597-601. Also .1. chir., Par., 1937, 50: 18-26.—Pauchet, V. La cholecystectomie minima. Bull. Soc. med. Paris, 1928, 331-3.—Prikhodko, G. M. [Closing of abdominal wounds after cholecystectomy] Russ. klin., 1925, 4: 446-56.—Razzaboni, G. La basi anatomo-tecniche della colecistectomia. Arch. ital. chir., 1938, 54: 137-40.—Riga, I. T. Exploration der Gallenwege in der Cholecystektomietechnik. Zbl. Chir., 1937, 64: 921.—Ritchie, H. P. A suggestion in the technic of cholecystectomy for the selected case. Proc. Inst. M. Chicago, 1936, 11: 197.------A suggestion in the technic of cholecystectomj' for the complicated case of gallbladder disease. Surgery, 1937, 1: 581-8.—Rowlands, R. P. Chole- cystectomy. Surg. Gyn. Obst., 1927, 45: 518-22.—Scheele. K. GALLBLADDER 28 GALLBLADDER Der Keimgehalt der Gallenwege und seine Beziehungen zur Technik der Cholecystektomie. Beitr. klin. Chir., 1922, 125: 377-413.—Smith, H. F. Technic of the operation of chole- cystectomy. Atlantic M. J., 1925- 2(1, 29: 144.—Sweek, W. O., Hartgraves, T. A., & Williams, H. G. Cholecystectomy, subserous, with cystic duct drainage and cholangiography. Am. J. Surg.. 1938, 40: 552-9.—Sweek, W. O., & Patterson, J. H. A practical addition to the technic of cholecystectomy. Southwest, M., 1928, 12: 336-40.—Sweek. W. O., & Woodman, T. W. Cholecystectomy with cystic duct drainage as a routine procedure. Am. J. Surg., 1927, n. ser., 3: 573-6.—Szekely, L. [Cholecystectomy and drainage] Cvogvaszat, 1938, 78: 611- 4. Also Zbl. Chir., 1938, 65: 2478-84.—Tucker, C. F. A modified cholecystectomy. Brit. M. J., 1938, 1: 336.—Urrutia, J. M. Colecistectomia ideal y la colangiografia durante el acto operatorio de Mirizzi. Rev. san. mil., B. Air., 1938, 37: 783; 902.—Verbrycke, J. R., jr. Cholecystectomy without drainage; report of 86 consecutive cases without mortalitv. Med. J. & Rec, 1927, 126: 705-8.—Wangensteen, O. H. Should the gall-bladder be removed without drainage? Ann. Surg., 1926, 84: 821-8.—Whitaker. L. R. Sub-peritoneal cholecystectomy. Boston M. & S. J., 1927, 197: 657. Also Surg. Gyn. Obst., 1928, 46: 851-4. ------ Subperitoneal cholecystectomy; preliminary clinical report of a new method. Am. J. Surg., 1931, n. ser., 13:273-80. ------ Electrosurgical cholecystectomy; experimental observations. N. England J. M., 1935, 213: 596-601. ------ Electrosurgical cholecys- tectomy; clinical application. Ibid., 674-81. ------■ Electro- cholecystectomy. Rev. Gastroenter., 1936, 3: 42-4. —---- High ligation of cvstic vessels in subserous cholecystectomy; the use of silver clips. Am. J. Surg., 1938, 40: 407-12.— Williams, W. W. Progress of general surgerv; cholecystectomy without drainage. Quincy M. Bull., 1935-36, 13: 120.— Zaorski, J. [et ah] [Cholecj'stectomy] Polska gaz. lek., 1927, 6: 257. ---- Excision: Results [including residues of disease] Bonnet, G. F. *Les suites medicales de la cholecystectomie. 227p. 24^cm. Par., 1938. David, L. P. *Etude critique des resultats eloignes dans les cholecystectomies. 117p. 8? Par., 1937. Latjn, A. *Die Beschwerden nach Entfernung der Gallenblase; ihre Ursachen und Behandlung; auf Grund einer Xachuntersuchung von 765 Cholecystektomien der chirurgischen Universi- tats-KIinik Giessen aus den Jahren 1909 bis 1915. 40p. 21cm. Giessen, 1935. Mauss, J. K. W. *Vergleich der Erfolge der Cholecystektomien mit und ohne Drainage. 23p. 8? Berl., 1929. Pollack, G. *Kolikrezidive nach Chole- cystectomie [Leipzig] 32p. 8? Zeulenroda, 1935. Rabotjtet, J. *Les troubles du transit intestinal consecutifs a la cholecystectomie. 63p. 8? Par., 1929. Rosing, F. W. *Beitrage zur Frage der Beurteilung von Rezidiv- und Residualbe- schwerden nach Cholecystektomie von Fallen ohne chirurgische Indikationsstellung. 32p. 23cm. Giessen, 1936. Stalp, K. G. *Die Spatergebnisse von 1046 Cholecystectomien aus der Giessener Chirurgi- schen Universitatsklinik mit Nachuntersuchun- gen (1899-1913) 68p. 22cm. Giessen, 1935. Stiehler, A. *Beitrag zur Aetiologie der Schmerzrecidive nach Cholecystektomie und ihrer Behandlung Kiel] 41p. 8? Hannover, 1926. Tobold, A. T. B. von. *Nachuntersuchung von Cholecystektomierten mit besonderer Be- rucksichtigung der Rezidivkoliken [Rostock] 20p. 8? [Wittenb.] 1926. Torgo, J. *Die unmittelbaren Heilresultate der Gallenblasenectomierten mit primarem Bauchdeckenverschluss. 24p. 8? Berl., 1933. Ulrich, W. *Die Fernresultate von 570 Cholecystektomien der chirurgischen Universi- tatsklinik Giessen aus den Jahren 1920-1922 mit besonderer Berucksichtigung der sekundaren Magen- und Pankreasveranderungen [Giessenl 31p. 21}km. Kassel, 1936. Zimmermann, A. [A.] *Ueber den Dauererfolg der Cholecystectomie und die Ursachen spater auftretender Nachbeschwcrden. 29p. 22}£cm. Giessen, 1935. Alfredo, J. Alguns casos de colecistectomia em faze aguda Rev. med. Pernambuco, 1939, 9: 192-208.— Balice, G. Note critiche sulla estirpazione della vescichetta biliare. Policlinico, 1928, 35: sez. chir., 557-63.—Beclere, H. Le radiodiagnostic des sequelles de la cholecystectomie. J. radiol. electr., 1932, 16: 481. Also Rapp. Congr. internat. lith. biliaire, 1932, 1. Congr., 1: 117-31, 6 pi. -Bernardes de Oliveira, A. Estudo acerca dos resultados tardios dos varios typos de cholecystec- tomia (na cholecystite calcolosa e nao calculosa) Ann. paid. med. cir., 1934. 27: 619-45.—Bettman. R. B., & Lichtenstein, G. End-results following cholecystectomy. Am. J. M. Sc, 1937, 194: 788-94.—Beye, H. L. Conditions necessitating surgery following cholecystectomy. Tr. West. Surg. Ass., 1934, 44: 450-09. Also Surg. Gyn. Obst., 1936, 62: 191-202.—Binder, R. Behandlung von Restbeschwerden nach Gallenblasenentfer- nung. Zbl. Chir., 1938,65:2181-4. ------ Ueber die Residual- beschwerden nach der Cholezystektomie und ihre Behandlung mit dem Hormon der Gallenblasenwand, Cholecysmon. Munch, med. Wschr., 1937, 84: 1458-60.—Blass, G. Ueber die Behandlung der sogenannten I'seudorezidive nach Chole- zystektomie. Wien. klin. Wschr., 1!»2S. 41: 1429.- Bryan, W. A. Correlati in of symptoms, pathology and results in chole- cystectomy; a study of 233 cholecystectomies done in Vander- bilt School of Medicine from 1925 to the middle of May, 1932. Ann. Surg., 1933, 98: 341-7.—Camara Leal. Em torno de tres cholecystectomias. Ann. Hosp. centr. exercito, Rio, 1936, 73-84.—Cattell, R. B., & Kiefer, E. D. Failures after chole- cystectomy. J. Am. M. Ass., 1929, 93: 1270-3 [Discussion] 1277-9. Also Rev. med. chir. mal. foie, 1931, 6: 241-7.— Clerici, A. I seguiti della colecistectomia. Gazz. osp., 1927, 48: 529-31.—Collins, C. U. Intermittent gastric obstruction following cholecystectomy. Illinois M. J., 1935, 68: 127-30.— Culmone, G. B. Sui risultati immediati e lontani della cura chirurgica delle affezioni litiasiche ed alitiasiche della cisti- fellea, specialmente dopo colecistectomia. Arch. sc. med Tor., 1937, 64: 761-92.—Cutler, C. W., jr. The isoiodeikon liver function test as an index of postoperative morbidity in cholecystectomy. Am. J. Surg., 1934, 26: 457-65.—Danzis, M. Cholecystectomy; analysis of 215 cases of gall-bladder disease; operation; end-results. Surg. Clin. N. America, 1926, 6: 1397-412.—Delrez. Les insucces de la cholecystectomie. J. chir., Brux., 1926, 25: 14-20.—Despontin, A. E. Resultados alejados de una colecistectomia. Sem. med., B. Air., 1936, 43: 842-5.—Dickinson, E. H. End results in cholecystectomy! Hahneman. Month., 1935, 70: 501-3.—Donnet, J. V. Pathog- eny of the sequelae of cholecystectomy; report presented to the congress on biliary lithiasis at Vichy (France) September 1932. French M. Rev., Par., 1932, 2: 447-52. Also Nutrition, Par., 1932, 2: 377-93. Also Rapp. Congr. internat. lith. bili- aire, 1932, 1. Congr., 1: 11-27. Also J. M. Soc N. Jersev, 1934, 31: 147-52.—Donovan, R. E., & Cibils Aguirre, A. El sindrome doloroso en los enfermos colecistectomizados. Arch. argent, enferm. ap. digest., 1938-39, 14: 639-44.—Dwyer, M. F., & Dowling, G. A. Results in cholecystectomy with especial reference to the symptomatology and diagnosis of cholecystitis. J. Am. M. Ass., 1932. 98: 722-6— Eiss, S., & Whaley, J. H., jr. Changes in the biliary system after chole- cystectomy; the causes of recurrence of gallbladder symptoms. Ann. Surg., 1935, 101: 921-6.—Eliason, E. L., & North, J. P. Morbidity following cholecystectomy. Ibid., 1939, 109: 580-7.—Emerson, E. C. Recovery from glycosuria following cholecystectomy. J. Am. M. Ass., 1928, 91: 1632—Eyhera- bide, R. A. Secuelas de oolecistectomfa. Dia med., B. Air., 1938, 10: 1137-41.—Fiessinger, N., Aussannaire, M., & Hutet, G. Les reprises de coliques hepatiques apres chole- cystectomie. Rev. gen. clin. ther., 1938, 52: 323-5.—Friedrich, L. [Disorders after cholecystectomy and their treatment Orvoskepzes, 1933, 23: 923-34. Also Arch. Verdauungskr., 1935, 57: 251-63.—Fumagalli, R. I ritorni dolorosi dope colecistectomia. Arch. Soc. ital. chir., 1932, 38: 989-95.— Gallart Mones, F. Les sequelles de la cholecystectomie. C. rend. Congr. internat. lith. biliaire, 1932, 1. Congr., 2: J4J-50.—Giraud, G. Les sequelles de la cholecystectomie; therapeutique medicale et hvdrologique. Rapp. Congr. internat. lith. biliaire, 1932, 1. Congr., 1: 77-115.—Goldberg, R. Les sequelles de la cholecystectomie. Prat. med. fr., 1935, 16: 385-98— Gosset, A., & Petit-Dutaillis, D. Sequelles de la cholecystectomie; indications chirurgicales. Nutrition, Par., 1932, 2: 405-25. Also Rapp. Congr. internat. lith. biliaire, 1932, 1. Congr., 1: 47-76.—Grigsby, G. P. Chole- cystectomy; report of a case; with commentaries. Internat. J. Surg., 1928, 41: 491-5.—Groszwirth, E. Lebensbedrohlichc Corpus luteum-Blutung nach Cholecystektomie. Zbl. Chir., 1932, 59: 417-9— Guiliani, G., & Feci, L. Risultati lontani della colecistectomia (ricerche cliniche, chimiche e radiologiche) Arch. ital. chir., 1930-31, 27: 301-32.—Gundermann, W. Ueber Rezidive nach Cholezystektomie und die Ergebnisse ihrer Behandlung. Mitt. Grenzgeb. Med. Chir., 1928, 40: 107-26.—Gutmann, R. A. Pourquoi certains malades con- tinuent-ils a souffrir apres cholecystectomie? Medecine, Par., 1929, 10: 522-9.------Sur les sequelles de la cholecystec- tomie. Prat. med. fr., 1933, 14: 107.—Hahn, T. F. After cholecystectomy. J. Florida M. Ass., 1935-36, 22: 355-9 — Hayes, J. M. The prevention and treatment of complications following cholecystectomy. Wisconsin M. J., 1935, 34: 731- 5.—Herscher & Puymartin, C. Coliques hepatiques typiquea suivies de l'eiimination de calculs 10 ans apres la cholecystcc- GALLBLADDER 29 GALLBLADDER tomie. Paris med., 1933, 87: 453-6.—Hueck. Kolikrezidive nach Cholezystektomien wahrend der Jahre 1914-1924. Munch, med. Wschr., 1926. 73: 1600.—Hueck, H. Zur Frage der Kolikrezidive nach Cholecystektomie. Arch. klin. Chir., 1927, 46: 255-66.—Iacobovici, I., & Pavel, I. Sur la prophy- laxie chirurgicale et le traitement medical de certaines sequelles de la cholecystectomie, dues k l'angiocholite et au spasme du sphincter d'Oddi. Arch. mal. app. digest., Par., 1937, 27: 712-7.—Jamin, A. Le traitement medical des cholecystecto- mies. Lyon med., 1928, 141: 400-20.—Kerr, R. W. A case of infarction of the liver following cholecystectomy. J. Kansas M. Soc, 1933, 34: 175-8.—Kunath, C. A. The s'toneless gall- bladder; an analysis of 100 cases treated by cholecystectomy. J. Am. M. Ass., 1937, 109: 183-7.—Lahey, F. H.' External and internal biliarv fistulae following cholecystectomy. Ann. Surg., 1930, 92: 049-57.—Louyot, P., & Guibab J. Hypo- chloremic et azoterhie consecutive a une cholecystectomie. Rev. med. Nancy, 1939, 67: 237-40.—Lurje, A. S. Ueber Gefahren der Cholezystektomie im Zusammenhang mit einigen Einzelheiten des Baues des Gallenblasenbettes. Mitt. Grenz- geb. Med. Chir., 1932-34, 43: 528-32.—McClure, R. D. A study of the postoperative complications in 700 cholecys- tectomies. Tr. South. Surg. Ass., 1928, 41: 149-58. Also Ann. Surg., 1929, 90: 253-60.—McGowan, J. M., Butsch, W. L., & Walters, W. The use of glyceryl trinitrate (nitro- glycerin) for the control of pain following cholecystectomy. Ibid., 1936, 104: 1013-8.—McKenna, H. Post-operative hernia following cholecystectomy. Surg. Clin. N. America, 1925, 5: 985-7.—Madinaveitia, J. M., & Diaz Munie, F. Sondaje duodenal despues de colecistectomia y un caso de formaci6n de calculos en vesfcula. Arch, med., Madr., 1932, 35: 641.—Malda, G. M. Por que1 se mueren los enfermos cole- cistectomizados? Gac. med. Mexico, 1938, 68: 291-309.— Maynard, C. W. Cholecystectomy as seen by the surgical pathologist; report of 223 "cases. Am. J. Clin. Path., 1933, 3: 339-45.—Milies, E. Despues de la colecistectomia. Arch. urug. med., 1934, 4: 243-52, 3 ph—Mirizzi, P. L. Die Cholan- giographie wahrend der Operation bei Residualbeschwerden nach Cholecystektomie. Deut. Zschr. Chir., 1933, 241: 68-73.—Nogueira, R. Consideraciones sobre 50 colecistecto- mfas. Rev. med. cubana, 1929, 40: 559-74. ------ Con- tribuciones al post-operatorio en la colecistectomia. Rev. cienc. med., Habana, 1939, 2: 69.—Novi, M. Considerazioni cliniche sopra 402 casi di colecistectomia. Bull, sc med., Bologna, 1929, 101: 195-266.—Nygaard, K. K. On post- cholecystectomy colics; with report of a case. Acta chir. scand., 1938, 81: 309-22.—Parsons, W. H. The immediate and end-results of cholecystectomy. Ann. Surg., 1940, 111: 831-7.—Pavel, Feissly [et ah] Les sequelles de la cholecystec- tomie. C. rend. Congr. internat. lith. biliaire, 1932, 1. Congr.. 69-97.—Petit-Dutaillis, D. Les sequelles de la cholecystec- tomie. Bull, med., Par., 1925, 39: 1170-2.—Pollok, L. W. Cholecystectomy; the end results of 100 cases. Texas J. M., 1926-27, 22: 16-9.—Polya, J. Gallencyste nach idealer Cholecystektomie. Zbl. Chir., 1925. 52: 2341-4.—Popovici, A. N., & Ghimpeteanu, M. V. [Late choleperitonitis after cholecystectomy] Romania med., 1936, 14: 155-8.—Prud'- Homme, E. Apres la cholecystectomie. J. Hotel-Dieu Montreal, 1933, 2: 73-81.—Robbiani, A. Estudio del post- operatorio alejado de los colecistectomizados por colecistitis calculosa. Bol. Inst. clfn. quir., B. Air., 1928, 4: 85-231.— Romano, N., & Rey, S. El drenaje medico en la recidiva de sfntomas de los colecistectomizados. Cron. meet, mex., 1928, 27: 367-71.—Sanders, R. L. The end results in 500 cases of cholecystectomy. Tr. Ass. Physicians Mavo Clin. (1929) 1930, i0: 62-70. Also Ann. Surg., 1930, 92: 376-87.—Scigliano, S. II domani doloroso dei colecistectomizzati. Rinasc. med., 1939, 16: 449.—Seligman, E. A case of hematemesis following cholecystectomy; recovery after gastroenterostomy. Week. Bull. S. Louis M. Soc, 1935-36, 30: 353.—Shelley, H. G. After-results of cholecystectomy. U. S. Veterans' Bur. M. Bull., 1930, 6: 52.—Snell, A. M., McGowan, J. M-, & Butsch, W. L. Colics following cholecystectomy; the probable mech- anism of their production. Rhode Island M. J., 1936, 19: 113-9.—Thorek, M. Sopra alcuni fattori della mortality dopo la colecistectomia. Riv. chir., Nap., 1936, 2: 1-18.— Tucker, W. J. Symptoms following cholecystectomy. Wis- consin M. J., 1936, 35: 280-5.—Upham, R. The cholecystec- tomized invalid. C. rend. Congr. internat. insuff. h£pat., 1937, 1. Congr., 544-7.—Valerio, A. The sequelae after cholecystec- tomy. Med. Press & Circ, Lond., 1936, 192: 435-7.—Villardel, J. Exitos y fracasos de la colecistectomia. Arch, med., Madr., 1932, 35: 753.—Weir, J. F-, & Snell, A. M. Symptoms that persist after cholecystectomy, their nature and probable significance. J. Am. M. Ass., 1935, 105: 1093-8.—Wilkie. P. D. The after-results of cholecystectomy. Rapp. Congr. internat. lith. biliaire. 1932, 1. Congr., 1: 31-45.—Yazigi. R. Comen- tarios sobre una de las causas de las secuelas de los colecistec- tomisados. Rev. med. Chile. 1939, 67: 598-603—Zuckermann. C. Indicaciones de la colecistectomia y consecuencias de dicha operaci6n. Medicina, Mex., 1930-31, 11: 723-52. ---- Fistula. See also Bile-ducts, Fistula; Gallbladder, Surgery. Beutel, A. Karzinomatose Gallenblasenduodenalfistel. Rontgenpraxis, 1932, 4: 326-31.—Blefari-Melazzi, T. Reperto radiologico di communicazione colecistoduodenale e colecisto- I colica e calcificazione dell'arteria splenica nello stesso soggetto. Radiol, med., Milano, 1934, 21: 1136-46.—Buisson, P. Pene- trazione di pasto opaco e di aria nelle vie biliari in un caso di fistola colecisto-duodenale. Ibid., 1931, 18: 689-701.—Capua, A. Contributo alio studio delle fistole coledoco-duodenali. Arch. ital. mal. app. diger., 1932-33, 2: 85-94.—Delherm. Dalsace, J. [et ah] Un cas de fistule duodeno-vesiculaire. Bull. Soc. radiol. m6d. France, 1931, 19: 33.—Frugoni, C. Calcolosi del coledoco e fistola colecisto-duodenale. Poli- clinico, 1933, 40: sez. prat., 41-50.—Fiilop, J. [Spontaneous fistula of the gall-bladder and duodenum] Orv. hetil., 1938, 82: 231.—Fuller, C. J. Cholecysto-colic fistula with unusual radiographic findings. Brit. M. J., 1930, 1: 279.—Gunsett, Sichel & Lewin. Communication entre la vesicule biliaire et le duodenum. Bull. Soc radiol. med. France, 1936, 24: 162.— Havlicek, H. Die Gallenblasen-Zwdlffingerdarmfistel im Rontgenbilde. Fortsch. Rontgenstrahl., 1925, 33: 944-8.— Hutter, K. Zur Anlegung innerer Gallenblasenfisteln. Arch. klin. Chir., 1927, 146: 332-62.—Knox, H. E. Cholecystoduo- denal fistula. Ann. Surg., 1935, 101: 958-60.—Mage, S. Gastrocholecystic fistula. Ibid., 1936, 104: 146-8.—Mallet- Guy, P., & Maillet. Sur le diagnostic radiologique et le traite- ment des fistules cholecysto-duodenales. Lyon chir.. 1939, 36: 602-6.—Mamikonov, M. I. [Cholecystoduodenal fistula] Odess. med. J., 1930, 5: 325-8.—Medelman, J. P. Chole- cystocolic fistula: case report. Am. J. Roentg., 1936, 36: 52- 4.—Oehnell, H., & Lindblom, K. Air-filled bile-ducts in a case of fistula between duodenum and the common bile-duct. Acta radiol., Stockh., 1929, 10: 121-6, ph—Rivers. A. B., & Mason, J. B. Cholecystoduodenal fistula. Med. Clin. N. America, 1932, 15: 1571-9.—Sindoni, M. Fistola colecisto-gastrica consecutiva a colelitiasi. Rinasc. med., 1927, 4: 420.—Startz, I. S. Cholecystic-colonic fistula. Am. J. Roentg., 1936, 36: 518-20.—Vorhaus, M. G., & Rogers, A. E. T. Cholecystocolic fistula with X-ray demonstration. Am. J. Digest. Dis., 1934- 35, 1: 133.—Zhvanetzky-Zabolotny, A. [A case of an external fistula of gall-bladder] Odess. med. J., 1928, 3: 668-70. ---- floating. Dillengerseger. Vesicule anormalement mobile et visible a l'ecran sans preparation. Bull. Soc. radiol med. France, 1936, 24: 369.—Esau. Die Wandergallenblase und ihre Stieldrehung. Arch. klin. Chir.. 1927, 147: 192-4.—Estiu, M., & Nacif, V. Particularidades radiol6gicas de las posiciones de inflexi6n lateral en la movilidad del colecisto. Rev. As. med. argent., 1933, 47: 2861-4, 3 pi. ---- Foreign body. Baggio, G. Sulla infettabilita della bile cistica del cane per sola presenza di corpi estranei simili a calcoli nella cistifellea. Bull. Accad. med. Roma, 1926, 52: 11-8. Also Arch. Soc. ital. chir. (1926) 1927, 33: 472-9.—Cardia, A. Modificazioni gas- triche consecutive ad immissione dei corpi estranei asettici nella cistifellea. Policlinico, 1935, 42: sez. chir., 475-99.— Cooke, H. H. The reaction to foreign material in the normal and in the inflamed gallbladder; an experimental study. Arch. Path., Chic, 1932, 14: 856-9. Also repr.—Shelley, H. J. Lipiodol injection of biliary fistulae with report of a case of a foreign body in the gall-bladder for a period of 18 years. Am. ,!. Surg., 1932, n. ser., 17: 46-51. Also Medicina, Mex., 1933, 13: 541-52.—Wallin, I. E. Watermelon seed in gallbladder. Ann. Surg., 1940, 111: 328-31. ---- Gangrene. Gigox, R. *Les necroses de la vesicule biliaire. 61p. 8? Par., 1937. Trochu, F. Contribution a, l'etude des cholecystites gangreneuses aigues non lithiasiques. 62p. 8? Par., 1925. Baumann, J., & Padovani, P. Peritonite biliaire sans perforation avec cystosteatonecrose epiplo'ique et necrose histologique de la paroi vesiculaire. Bull. Soc. nat. chir., Par., 1933, 59: 1412-5.—Branch, C. F. The pathology of the gan- grenous gallbladder. Rev. Gastroenter., 1939, 6: 136-40.— Cameron, M. H. V. Acute gangrenous cholecystitis. Canad. M. Ass. J., 1927, 17: 48-51.—Cieza Rodriguez, M. Gangrena gaseosa de la vesfcula biliar. Bol. Soc cir. B. Aires, 1935, 19: 272-6.—Clavel & Deplante. Cholecystectomie pour cholecys- tite aigue gangreneuse liee a la compression des vaissaux cystiques par un gros calcul obturant le bassinet et determinant l'ischemie du cholecyste. Lyon med., 1938, 161: 648.—Clavel & Vincent, E. Cholecystectomie avec pince a demeure pour cholecystite gangreneuse. Ibid., 649.—Delagenicre, Y. Peritonite biliaire avec cystosteatonecrose chez un malade ayant subi une cholecystectomie douze ans auparavant; drainage simple du peritoine; guerison. Bull. Soc. nat. chir., Par., 1934, 60: 470-2.—Desplas, B., & Olivier, H. Un cas de necrose cedemateuse aigue de la vesicule biliaire (thrombose des vaisseaux cystiques) Arch. mal. app. digest., Par., 1934, 24: 199-204.—Estes, W. L., jr. Acute gangrenous cholecystitis and the use of partial cholecystectomy in its treatment. Am. J. Surg., 1938, 40: 197-204—Fazio. J. M., & Mosto, D. Per- foration por gangrena de la vesicula biliar. Bol. Soc. cir. B. Aires, 1934, 18: 50-60.—Gravano, L., & Pangaro. J. A. Cole- cistitis gangrenosa. Dfa med., B. Air., 1933-34, 6: 695.— Hofhauser, J. Ueber die Entstehung der einfachen Galien- GALLBLADDER 30 GALLBLADDER blasen- und Pankreasnekrose (Experimente und Klinik) Arch. klin. Chir., 1935, 182: 443-54.—Judd, E. S., & Gray, H. K. Necrosis of the gall-bladder. Tr. West. Surg. Ass. (1931) 1932, II: 233-45. Also West. J. Surg., 1932, 40: 64-9.—Judd, E. S.. & Waldron, G. W. Gangrenous gallbladder. Minnesota M., 1934, 17: 576-S. - Kirchmayr, L. Ueber einen Fall von Gas- brand der Gallenblase. Zbl. Chir., 1925, 52: 1522-7.—Koch, F. E. Gallenblasen-Gasbrand. Ibid., 1933, 60: 2060-6 — Lee, A. E. Non-surgical (natural) separation of the gall- bladder. Med. J. Australia. 1939, 2: 612.—Lobingier, A. S. Necrotic oedema of the gall-bladder. Surg. Gyn. Obst., 1931, 53: 39.5-9. Lohr, W. Gallenblasen-Gasbrand. Zbl. Chir., 1933, 60: 2435. -Mast, W. B., McDonough, J. P.. & Cunning- ham, T. D. Meningismus as the predominant symptom of acute gangrenous cholecystitis. Colorado M., 1936, 33: 335- 7.—Mayer, L. Choleperitoine par gangrene aigue de la vesicule biliaire. Bruxelles med., 1933-34, 14: 795—Napalkov, P. N. [Sequestration of a gangrenous gall-bladder] Vest, khir., 1929, 16: 109-14.—Papin, F., & Barroux, R. Infection gangreneuse d'un volumineux hydrocholecyste ancien et lithiasique; chole- cystectomie; guerison. Bordeaux chir., 1939, 10: 191—3.— Pratt, G. H. Cholecystectomy and cholecystostomy in acute suppurative and gangrenous cholecystitis. Am. J. Surg., 1933, 22: 46-52.—Renaud, M. Cholecystite gangreneuse. Bull. Soc. anat. Paris, 1925, 95: 123.—Schamoni, H. Brandige Gallenblasenentziindung bei einem 4jahrigen Jungen. Zbl. Chir., 1930, 57: 1340.—Simon, J. [Gangrenous gas phlegmon of the gall-bladder; clinical and roentgenological aspect] Cas. lek. cesk., 1932, 71: 1156.—Stavraki, G. V. [Case of complete gangrene and self-amputation of the gall-bladder] Vest, khir., 1929, 17: 74-8. -Tempe, G., & Grabar, J. Bacille II de Ghon et Sachs dans une cholecystite gangreneuse. C. rend. Soc. biol., 1930, 103: 1149-51—Trempe, F. Cholecystite gangre- neuse perforee; peritonite generalisee appendiculaire chez un homme de 74 ans. Bull. Soc. med. hop. Quebec, 1935, 369-73.— Vest, S. A., jr. Gangrene of the gallbladder; report of cases. In Internat. Surg. Digest, Hagerst., 1933, 15: 131-60. ---- Giardiasis. Kirszblum, R. *Cholecvstite a lamblia (giardia) 60p. 8? Par., 1930. Anissimov, S. A. [Ca.se of cholecystitis caused by lambliasis] Omsky med. J., 1928, 3: 19-23—Labbe. M., & Nepveux, F. Le sejour du Lamblia intestinal dans la vesicule biliaire. Arch. mal. app. digest., Par., 1925, 15: 60!)-14.—Pappalardo, C. I.ambliasi e colecistite. Riforma med., 1925, 41: 1183-6.— Renault Leite, M. Tratamento da cholecystite de origem lambliatica. Fol. med., Rio, 1937, 18: 220 2. Sarukhanov, A. N. [Experimental treatment of cholecystitis from lambliasis with urotropin] Vrach. gaz., 1929, 33: 2299-301.—Scheidel, H. Cholezystitis durch Lamblia intestinalis. Med. Klin., Berl., 1931, 27: 1220.—Stirpe, G. Angio-colecistite cronica con presenza di lamblie nella bile; colecistectomia; esame istologico della cistifellea. Gazz. med. Roma, 1931, 57: 38-50. ---- Hemorrhage, and infarctus. Mark, G. *Ueber Gallenblaseninfarkto [Zurich] p.645-68. 23cm. Wiirzb., 1935. Also Virchows Arch., 1935, 295: Fiessinger, N., Bergeret, A., & Leveuf. J. Les hemochole- cystes. Presse med., 1937,45: 1019-22. Also Rev. Gastroenter., 1938, 5: 383-8.—Heusser, H. Die blutende Gallenblase. Munch, med. Wschr., 1925, 72: 2007-8.—Meyer-May & Joyeux, B. Apoplexie de la vesicule biliaire. M6m. Acad chir., Par., 1939, 65: 1217-20. ---- Hernia. Hinton, D. Hernia of the gallbladder. J. Am. M. Ass., 1928, 91: 395.—Kohler, M. Inkarzeration einer Gallenblase in einem Nabelbrueh. Zbl. Chir., 1931, 58: 2136.—Porzelt, W. Beitrag zum Bilde der Einklemmung derpendelnden Gallen- blase links vom drehrunden Band. Ibid., 1935, 62: 439-41.— Sholkov, B. V. [Strangulated hernia of the gall-bladderl Vrach gaz., 1927, 31: 990. ---- Histology. Burruano, C. Modificazioni di struttura della parete delle cistifellea nei rapporti con l'eta e con la costituzione. Monit zool. ital., 1934, 45: Suppl., 274-8. ------ Struttura della parete della cistifellea nei vari periodi della vita dell'uomo Ricer. morf., 1938, 16: 489-530.—Erdmann, R. Epithel- studien; die Zuchtung des Gallenblasenepithels. Arch exp Zellforsch., 1931, 11: 530-44. 2 ph—Gosset, A., Bertrand, I., & Gonnelli, V. Etudes cytologiques sur la vesicule biliaire Ann. anat. path., Par., 1931, 8: 97-111.— Halpert, B. Mor- phological studies on the gall-bladder; a note on the develop- ment and the microscopic structure of the normal human gall- bladder. Bull. Johns Hopkins Hosp., 1927, 40: 390-408 — Hosono, S. Cultivation in vitro of the epithelium of the gall- bladder from guinea-pigs. Tr. Soc. path, jap., 1933, 23- 447; 1935, 25: 430— Jeannin, J. La disposition du tissu elastlque dans la vesicule biliaire a l'etat normal et dans quel- ques cas pathologiques. Bull, histol. appl., Lyon, 1927 4- 2.31-6;. —----, Contribution a l'etude de la disposition' du tissu elastlque dans la vesicule biliaire de l'homme. C. rend Soc. biol., 1927, 96: 91.—Nakamoto, Y. On the heterologous growth of epithelium of gall-bladder of guinea-pigs. Tr. Jap. Path. Soc, 1927, 17: 527. ---- Hydrops, and mucocele. Austoni, B., & Cestari, A. L'edema della colecisti. Patho- logica, Genova, 1932, 24: 832-5, ph—Badile, P. L. II micro- bismo nella patogenesi dell'idrope della cistifellea. Rass. internaz. clin. ter. (Scritti in onore di E. Burci) 1930, 9: 93. L'evoluzione definitiva dell'idrope sperimentale della colecisti esclusa. Arch. Soc. ital. chir., 1934. 40: 829-34.— Bjorkenheim, E. A. Hydrops vesicae felleae. Zbl. Gyn., 1930, 54: 597-9.—Brendolan, G. Contributo clinico e speri- mentale all'idrope della cistifellea. Atti Soc. med. chir. Padova, 1932, ser. 2, 10: 456-9. Also Arch. ital. anat. pat., 1933, 4: 693-728.—Chutro, P. De colecistectomia por vesicula hidr6- pica infectada. In his Lecc. clin. quir., B. Air., 1938, 3: 54- 80.—Coro del Pozo, A., & Baldor, J. Hidropesfa vesicular. Vida nueva, Habana, 1929, 23: 77-9.—Fabiao, M. Hydro- pisia aguda da vesicula por compressao do ganglio de Mascagni. Fol. med., Rio, 1927, 8: 177.—Feldmann. Ueber die Stiel- torsion der hydropischen Gallenblase. Schweiz. med. Wschr., 1926, 56: 849-54.—Galli, G. Idrope della cistifellea; calcolosi della cistifellea. Rass. med. sarda, 1937, 39: 232.—Galli, G., & Vecchi, A. Osservazioni istologiche ed indagini sperimentali sull'idrope della cistifellea. Arch. ital. chir., 1928, 21: 298- 308.—Gianturco, C. Considerazioni su di un caso di idrope della cistifellea. Riforma med., 1929, 45: 1592-4.—Harding, H. E. The secretion of mucus by the epithelial cells of the gall- bladder, and the experimental production of mucocele. Brit. J. Surg., 1934, 22: 355-64.—Mallet-Guy. Hydropisie inter- mittente de la vesicule biliaire et tuberculose sous-hepatique. Lyon med., 1928, 141: 122-5.—Marinacci, S. Torsione della cistifellea; idrope acuto. Policlinico, 1926, 33: sez. prat., 194-6.—Milch, H. Hydrops of the gall-bladder in an infant. Ann. Surg., 1926, 84:415-8. Also repr.—Mock, H. E. Hydrops of gall-bladder with cholelithiasis. S. Luke Hosp. Bull., Chic, 1937, 1: 6.—Popper, H. Oedem der Gallenblase. Mitt. Ges. inn. Med. Wien, 1934, 33: 92-8.—Remijnse, J. G. Case of giant gall-bladder [hydrops] operation, recovery. Ned. tschr. geneesk., 1928, 72: 2965.—Soto Blanco, J. Hidropesfa de la vesfcula biliar. An. Fac. med., Montev., 1928, 13: 867-71. ------Dropsy; case. Rev. med., Rosario, 1929, 4: 39-42. ---- Infection. See subheading, Inflammation. ---- Inflammation [Cholecystitis] See also subheading Pericholecystitis. Liedberg, N. Klinische Studien iiber die akute Cholecystitis. 182p. 8? Lund, 1937. Roth, F. D. *Acute cholecystitis. 16p. 4? Wauwatosa, 1933. Acute cholecystitis. Lancet, Lond., 1934, 2: 1052.— Andre, C. Colecistitis. Repert. med. cir., Bogota, 1926, 18: 140-53.—B., E. Colecistitis aguda iPor que esperar? Reforma med., Lima, 1937, 23: 952.—Babcock, W. W. The acutely inflamed gallbladder. Bull. Grace Hosp., Detr., 1937, 2l": No. 4, 1-6.—Barnard, F. S. Cholecystitis. Pacific Coast J. Homoeop., 1931, 42: 114-9.— Behrend, A., & Gray, H. K. Acute cholecystitis: problems created by an attempt to corre- late its clinical, surgical, and pathologic manifestations. Surgery, 193S, 3: 195-9.—Blech, G. M. Cholecystitis; a border-land disease. Med. Herald, 1930, 49: 454-7.—Brooks, C. D. Acute cholecystitis. J. Michigan M. Soc, 1937, 36: 154-7.—Brown, A. The acute gallbladder. Nebraska M. L, 1928, 13: 244-6.—Chasovnikov [Cholecystitis without stones] Vest, khir., 1928, 13: 16-26.—Cheney, W. F. Acute chole- cystitis. In Cyclop. Med. (Piersol-Bortz) Phila., 1939, 9: 185-93.—Cole, W. H. Noncalculous cholecystitis. Surgery, 1938, 3: 824-39.—Crosti, F. Infezioni delle' vie biliari; cole- cistiti. Arch. Soc. ital. chir. (1923) 1924, 30: 213-76. Also Morgagni (Riv.) 1923, 65: pt 2, 506-9. Also Policlinico, 1923, 30: Sez. prat., 1455-7. Also Rass. internaz. clin. ter., 1923, 4: 574-7.—Doolin, W. Infection and the gallbladder. Irish J. M. Sc, 1939, 6. ser., No. 165, 648-53.—Douglas, J. Acute inflammation of the gall-bladder and biliary ducts. N. York State J. M„ 1937, 37: 1119-27. Fallis, L. S., & McClure, R. D. Acute cholecystitis; a review of 320 cases. Surg. Gvn. Obst., 1940, 70: 1022-8.—Foster, G. S., & Deitch, J. Gall-bladder infections. Med. Times, N. Y., 1929, 57: 307-10.—Giordano, D. Colecistite e colecistiti comitate. Gazz. internaz. med. chir., 1926, 31: 63.—Glenn, F. Acute cholecystitis. Surg. Gyn. Obst., 1939, 69: 431-5.—Graham, R. R. Acute chole- cystitis. Am. J. Surg.. 1939, 46: 585-92.—Grant, J. W. G. Cholecystitis. Clin. J., Lond., 1926, 55: 610-2.—Gundermann, W. Beitrag zur Klinik der Cholecystitis und Cholangitis; die Colicholecystitis. Mitt. Grenzgeb. Med. Chir., 1923-24, 37: 601-21.—Hasskarl, W. F. Cholecystitis. Med. Rec, Houston, 1926, 20: 148.—Hunt, E. R. "Cholecystitis. Clin. J., Lond., 1927, 56: 217; 233.—Jones, E. O. Cholecystitis; a review of cases admitted to Swedish Hospitals during 5 years. Northwest M., 1927, 26: 53-6.—Judd, E. S. Clinical versus pathologic cholecystitis. Proc. Interst. Postgrad. M. Ass. N. America, 1925, 1: 81-3.------Cholecystitis with a consideration of some of the associated problems. Illinois GALLBLADDER 31 GALLBLADDER M. J., 192(1, 49: 460-4. Also Northwest M., 1926, 25: 167; 1927, 26: 377. Also Arch. ital. chir., 1927, 18: 368-77. Also I'roc, Interst. Postgrad. M. .Ass. N. America (1929) 1930, 5: 375-8. - - - A Phillips, J. R. Acute cholecystic disease. Ann. Surg., 1933, 98: 771-9. —Lahev, F. H. Acute and sub- acute cholecystitis. Surg. Clin. N. America, 1933, 13: 595- 601. -Lipshutz, B. Acute cholecystitis. Ann. Surg., 1935, 101: 902 11.- Lyon, B. B. V. The nature, diagnosis and treat- met of cholecystitis. Med. J. & Rec, 1927, 126: 620; 660.— McCurrich, H. J. Cholecystitis. Med. Press & Circ, Lond., 1938, 197: 283 -7.—McKenty, J. Acute cholecystitis. Canad. M. Ass. .]., 1935, 33: 59; 1938, 38: 230. Also J. Internat. Coll. Surgeons, 1940, 3: 69-72.—McNee, J. W. Cholecystitis. Brit. M. J., 1937, 2: 731-3. Also Lister M. J., 1937, 6: 245-7.— Majocchi, A. Colecistiti non calcolose. Osp. maggiore, Milano, 1937, 25: 5-8.—Melo Rego, J. de. Colecistites agudas e cronicas. Impr. med., Rio, 1939, 15: 253-6.—Miller, R. H. Acute cholecystitis. Ann. Surg., 1930, 92: 044-8.—Moynihan, B. The gall-bladder and its infections. Brit. M. J., 1928, 1: 1-6, ph Also Bull. Soc. chir. Paris, 1928, 20: 284-97. Also Dili med.. B. Air., 1931-32, 4: 109.—Newman, C. Infections of the gall-bladder. Clin. J., Lond., 1935, 64: 28-32.—Phillips, L Biliary infection. Ibid., 1936, 65: 321-5.—Pires de Campos, O. Cholecystites. Ann. paul. med. cir., 1937, 33: 511-5.— Pringle, S. Acute cholecystitis. Irish J. M. Sc, 1934, 6. ser., 1)06-10.—Rehfuss, M. E., & Nelson, G. M. The problem of Kail-bladder infection. Tr. Am. Gastroenter. Ass., 1938, 41. Meet., 93-8. Also Am. J. Digest. Dis., 1938-39, 5: 571-6 — Rhodes, R. L. Acute cholecystitis. Tr. South. Surg. Ass., 1937, 50: 224-8.—Roberts, C. W. Concerning biliary tract disease; special reference to acute cholecystitis. J. M. Ass. Georgia, 1940, 29: 225-32.—Shaw, M. Discussion on chole- cystitis. West London M. L, 1931, 36: 146-69.—Stacy, H. S. (Sail-bladder and allied infections. Med. J. Australia, 1926, 2- 277-83.—Vance, J. Personal observations of cholecystitis. Southwest. M., 1931, 15: 407-70.—Wesson, H. R., & Mont- gomery, T. R. Acute cholecystitis: report of 87 cases. Proc. Mayo Clin., 1937, 12: 500-4.—Wilkie, D. P. D. Acute ob- structive cholecystitis. Practitioner. Lond., 1932, 128: 113— 21 —Willis, J. C. Acute cholecystitis. Tristate M. J., 1938- 39, 11: 2171.—Wolfson, W. L., & Rothenberg, R. E. Acute noncalculous cholecystitis; a study of 31 cases. J. Am. M. Ass., 1936, 106: 1978-80.—Worthen, T. W. Cholecystitis without cholelithiasis. Proc Connecticut M. Soc, 1925, 133: 113-23. Also Med. Progr., Louisv., 1926, 42: 1-5. ■---- Inflammation: Bacteriology. See also subheading Bacteria. Ehrat, F. *Ueber Cholecystitis acuta im Verlauf von Typhus abdominalis bei Kindern. 53p. 8? Zur., 1928. Novzari, I. *Les cholecystitis eberthiennes autonomes. 65p. 8? Par., 1928. Agueci, A. Sulle colecistiti tifose. Pathologica, Genova, 1932, 24: 34-40.—Aronsohn, H. G. Experimental studies of bacterial cholecystitis. Am. J. Surg., 1936, 32: 18-26.—Blavet di Briga, C. Contributo clinico, batteriologico ed istologico alio studio delle colecistiti. Gior. batt. immun., 1934, 12: 753-800— Borsotti, I. Ricerche sperimentali sul tropismo dei germi; Ktudio di alcuni ceppi di stafilococco isolati da colecistiti umane. Boll. Soc. med. chir., Pavia, 1935, 49:41-68. ------ Ricerche hatteriologiche nelle infezioni della cistifellea. Ibid., 105-20.— Branch. C. F. The bacteriological study of a group of diseased gall-bladders. N. England J. M., 1929, 201: 308-12.—Chiray, M., Liegeois, M., & Albot, G. Etudes baeteriologiques recentes relatives aux cholecystites chroniques. Arch. mal. app. digest., Par., 1931, 21: 5-19.—Curbelo Hernandez, A., Insu Cartaya, G., & Toyos Gomez, V. Selectividad tisular bacteriana; disquisici6n interesante en relaci6n con las colecistitis infecciosas en distintas latitudes. Rev. med. cir. Habana, 1934, 39: 461-85.—Garcia, V., & Roman, J. Fiebre remitente prolongada pur colecistitis coli bacilar. Ibid., 1935, 40: 787-91.—Ghose, A. C. On the bacterial infection of the gall-bladder; a clinical study in human subjects and au experimental study in rabbits. Ind.'J. M. Res., 1933, 20: 951-6.—Giardina, S. G. La cole- cistite tifica nel corso della febbre tifoide. Gazz. internaz. med. chir., 1928, 33: 561-4. —Gordon-Taylor, G., & Whitby, L. E. H. A bacteriological studs of 50 cases of cholecystectomy, with special reference to anaerobic infections. Brit. J. Surg., 1930, 18- 78-83------The incidence of anaerobic infections in the gall-bladder. Ibid., 1932, 19: 619-21.—Graef, I., & Sturte- vant, M. Cholecystitis due to Bacillus aerogenes-capsulatus; report of a case with 9 cases from the literature. Arch. Surg., 1934, 28: 771-81.— Grondahl, N. B., Thj0tta, T., & Hanneborg. O. [Cholecystitis, abscess in the liver and empyema produced by Pneumoeoccus mucosus] Norsk, mag. laegevid., 1924, 85: 442-9. Gundermann, W. Beitrag zur Klinik der Cholecystitis und Cholangitis; die Staphylokokkencholecystitis. Mitt. Grenzgeb. Med. Chir., 1923-24, 37: 581-600.—Hurst, A. F. B. coli cholecystitis. Guy's Hosp. Rep., Lond., 1932, 82: 396- 409.—Kliewe, H. Zur Bakteriologie der entziindlichen Ver- iinderungen der Gallenwege, insbesondere der Cholecystitis. Zschr Hyg., 1922, 96: 243-54.—Kudlich, H. Zur Bakteriologie der Cholecystitis. Zbl. Bakt., 1. Abt., 1933, 128: 223:45 — Liteczky, A., & Bodrogi, G. [Clinical evaluation of bacteriology of \ and B bile in cholecystitis] Gy6gyaszat, 1937, 77: 17.— Lucchese. G. Sulla colecistite da paratifo B. Arch. ital. chir., 1936, 42: 473-500.—MacQuiddy, E. L., & Martin, J. W. Cholecystitis due to Brucella melitensis. Nebraska M. J., 1934, 19: 227.—Mallory, T. B., & Lawson, G. M., jr. Chronic typhoid cholecystitis. Am. J. Path., 1931. 7: 71-5, ph— Meister, M. Gasbacilleninfektion der Gallenblase. Klin. Wschr., 1937, 16: 1044-0.—Nickel, A. C, & Judd, E. S. Chole- cystitis; a bacteriologic and experimental study of 100 surgically resected gall-bladders. Surg. Gyn. Obst., 1930, 50: 655-62.— Papke, W. Die Bakterienbefunde bei den Gallenblasen-, Gallengangs- und Duodenalschlcimhautentziindungen. Deut. med. Wschr., 1940, 66: 235-8.—Pomeroy, L. A., & Shen, J. K. Acute typhoid cholecystitis 41 years after original infection. Am. J. M. Sc, 1925, 170: 881-3.—Silberstein, M. Chronic cholangeitis and cholecystitis lenta (Streptococcus viridans) Med. Rec, N. Y., 1939, 150: 133-5.—Smetana, H. Chole- zystitis, hervorgerufen durch Schizosaccharomyzeten. Zbl. a'llg. Path., 1929, 46: 225-30.—Spitznagel, K. ' Gasbazillen- cholezystitis. Wien. med. Wschr., 1929, 79: 461.—Surmont, H., & Bottiaux, R. Cholecystites a staphs locoques. Echo med. nord, 1934, 3. ser., 1: 309-20.—Thorsness, E. T. Bac- teriology of cholecystitis; the virulence and spore formation of Clostridium welch'ii. Surg. Gyn. Obst., 1934, 59: 752-5.— Tsunetsugu, H. Experimental study on the invasion of B. typhosus and V. cholerae into the gall-bladder of the rabbit. Tr. Jap. Path. Soc, 1924, 14: 213.—Wahlberg, K. Die Gas- bazilleninfektion der Gallenblase. Munch, med. Wschr., 1927, 74: 2095.—Wilkie, A. L. The bacteriology of cholecystitis; a clinical and experimental study. Brit. J. Surg., 1927-28, 15: 450-65.—Williams, B., & McLachlan, D. G. S. The ajtiology of cholecystitis; bacteriological observations. Lancet, Lond., 1930, 2: 342-7. ---- Inflammation, calculous. Beltrametti, L. Sopra un caso di colecistite probabilmente calcolosa in sogett.o con situs viscerum inversus totalis. Gior. clin. med., 193.3, 14: 113-9.^Boix Pou, M. Colecistitis litiasica supurada a forma lenta y perforacion vesicular. Dia med., B. Air., 1931-32, 4: 747.—Bolognesi, G. II fegato nella cole- cistite calcolosa; ricerche istopatologiche. Arch. ital. anat. pat., 1932, 3: 829-74.—Calzavara, D. Contributo alia conoscenza delle colecistiti calcolose perforate. Arch. ital. chir., 1938, 50: 722-49.—Condamin. Cholecystite calculeuse avec vesicule parliculierement mobile. Lyon med., 1926, 138: 425.— Creyssel. Cholecystite calculeuse en voie de d£generescence neoplasique. Ibid., 1924, 133: 621.—D'Agostino, F. Sulla colecistite calcolosa (contributo sperimentalc) Boll. Soc. eustach., 1924, 22: 116 22. -Deaver, J. B. Chronic calculous cholecystitis. Surg. Clin. N. America, 1923, 3: 15-20.------ & Magoun, J. A. H. Chronic calculous cholecystitis. Ann. Surg., 1929, 90: 1046-59.—Desmarest. Symptomes, diagnostic et traitement des cholecystites calculeuses. Sem. hop. Paris, 1927, 3: 531-9.- Dogariu, V. [Case of calculous cholecystitis] Cluj. med., 1929, 10: 1118.—Duruy, A. Formes anatomo- cliniques des cholecystites. calculeuses. Gaz. hop., 1925, 98: 897; 929.- Estor & Sicard. Cholecystite calculeuse et goutte. Bull. Soc. sc ined. biol. Montpellier, 1922-23, 4: 387.—Fedeli, F. he alterazioni del letto epatico della cistifellea nella cole- cistite cronica litiasica. Pathologica, Genova, 1933, 25: 170- 9.—Finzi, O. Colecistocele paraombelicale strozzato con cole- cistite calcolosa. Arch. ital. chir., 1922, 4: 449-54.—Fischer, W. Einige Beobachtungen an entziindeten Steingallenblasen. Beitr. path. Anat., 1930, 84: 535-42.—Galdi, F. Diabete e colecistite litiasica. Policlinico, 1934, 41: sez. prat., 1121-8.— Giordano, D. Colecistiti calcolose in donne vecchie. Rinasc. med., 1928, 5: 573-0. ------ Colecistiti calcolose: in gravi- danza: con ittero di lunga durata: con glicosuria. Ibid., 1930. 7: 260; 284.------Colecistiti calcolose in donne gia operate di appendicectomia. Minerva med., Tor., 1933, 24: 161-5.— Halpert, B., & Lawrence, K. B. Cholecystitis with cholelithi- asis; a clinicopathological study of 60 patients. Surg. Gyn. Obst., 1930, 62: 43-9.—Le Fiiliatre, G. Presentation de 2 vesicules biliaires atteintes de cholecystites calculeuses. Ann. anat. path., Par., 1926, 3: 856-8.—McGuire, S. Cholecystitis with and without gallstones. Internat. J. Surg., 1925, 38: 211-5.—Malamud, T. El sindrome apendicular agudo como unica manifestation de la colecistitis cronica calculosa. Rev. As. med. argent., 1937, 50: 254-9.—Margreth, G. Su di un raro esito della colecistite calcolosa. Minerva med., Tor., 1928, 8: 1138-48.—Philardeau. Etude etiologique et pathogenique de la cholecystite calculeuse. Vie med., 1923, 4: 411.—Ramirez Corria, C. M. La opacidad comparada de los constituyentes del calculo biliar; apuntes sobre la patologia de la colecistitis calculosa. Vida nueva, Habana, 1930, 26: 185-207.—Rebaudi, F. Sul microbismo delle vie biliari nella colecistite calcolosa. Arch, biol., Genova, 1930, 7: 29-37.—Siffert de Paula & Silva, G. Cholecystites e cholelithiase. Brasil med., 1939, 53: 1111- 8.—Vuillieme, Leuret, J., & Roy, L. Hemoperitoine mortel par h^morragie hepatique au cours d'une cholecystite calculeuse. Ann. anat. path., Par., 1936, 13: 236-40. ---- Inflammation, calculous: Diagnosis. Branisteanu. Sur le diagnostic radiologique de la chole- cystite calculeuse. Gaz. med. France, 1935, 42: gastr., No. 13, 9-11.—Cade, A., & Barrier, J. Les difficultes du diagnostic de la cholecystite lithiasique chronique et de l'ulcus gastro- duodenal. Lyon med., 1924, 133: 581-92.—Docimo, L. Cole- cistite calcolosa a sindrome gastralgica. Riforma med., 1927, 43: 653-5.—Farinas, P. L., & Milanes Alvarez, F. Estudio GALLBLADDER 32 GALLBLADDER comparative del valor diagnostico del drenaje biliar y de la colecistografia en las colecistitis calculosas (con referenda especial a los datos derivados de la anamnesis, examen ffsico y quimismo gastrico de los enfermos) Vida nueva, Habana, 1932, 30: 352-70. ch. Also C. rend. Congr. internat. lith. biliaire, 1932, 1. Congr.. 2: 185-8.—Giordano, D. Perche una malata, affetta da colecistite calcolosa, veniva anche accusando dolori a sinistra? Riforma med., 1931, 47: 323-5.—Gonzalez Olaechea, M. Sindrome gastro-intestinal reflejo por colecistitis calculosa. Cron. med., Lima, 1924, 41: 203-8.—Grignani, R. Sopra un caso di colecistite calcolosa con reperto radiologico raro; note cliniche e radiologiche. Boll. Soc. med. chir., Pavia, 1925, 38: 311-31.—LeSage, J. La cholecystite calculeuse; valeur du tubage duodenal. Union meU Canada, 1935, 64: 238-45 — Mauro, G. Sulla diagnosi e la cura della colecistite calcolosa. Gazz. osp., 1933, 54: 893-5.— Moulonguet, P. Cholecystite calculeuse avec h£matemese. Bull. Soc. nat. chir., Par., 1929, 55: 15-20. ---- Inflammation, calculous: Treatment. Estor, E. Phlegmon ligneux de la paroi abdominale con- secutif a une cholecy-stite calculeuse; ablation en un seul bloc du phlegmon et de la vesicule. Bull. Soc. nat. chir., Par., 1927, 53: 900 — Gariepy, L. H. Cholecystite calculeuse et diabete; operation; resultats. Union med. Canada, 1934, 63: 434-7.— (jioja, E. Colecistite calcolosa con migrazione di calcoli nel parenchima epatico: colecistectomia e resezione epatica; guarigione. Boll. Soc. med. chir., Pavia, 1929, n. ser., 4: 17-24. pl.—Grimault, L. Cholecystite chronique: volumineux calcul decouvert a la radiographie; cholecystectomie; guerison. Bull. Soc. anat. Paris, 1923, 93: 835.—Le Filliatre, G. Au sujet de quelques observations de cholecystites calculeuses et leur seul traitement. J. nn'd. Paiis, 1927, 46: 211-3. Also Vie med., 1927, 8: 17-9.—Papin, F. L'intervention a chaud dans les cholecystites aigues calculeuse-. Rev. chir., Par., 1921, 59: 048- 67.—Parlavecchio, C. 101 raspado de la mucosa de la vesicula biliar como complernento de la colecistostomia en la cura de las colecistitis cronicas especialmente calculosas. Rev. cir., B. Air., 1930, 9: 669-71.—PetriJis, P. Un cas de chole- cystectomie a. chaud pour cholecystite calculeuse aigue. Bull. Soc. chir. Paris, 1922, 48: 213-5.—Ricard. Cholecystite calculeuse adherente au duodenum a syndrome d'ulcus pvlori- que, cholecystectomie. Lyon med., 1923, 132: 736.—Robbiani, A. Estudiodel postoperatorioalejado de los colecistectomizados por colecistitis calculosa. An. cirug., Habana, 1930, 2: 373; 461; 511.—Slocker, E. Colecistitis calculosa, absceso hepatico sin ictericia, laparotomia sin sutura. Siglo med., 1920, 67: 121-4. ---- Inflammation, chronic. Arcaya Vargas, A. Al. *Histopatologia de las colecistitis cronicas [Univ. Chile] 60p. 8? Santiago, 1925. Mairesse, C. Contribution a la thera- peutique rnedicale de la cholecystite non calcu- leuse chronique. 79p. 8? Par.", 1936. Abrami, P. Le traitement medical des cholecystites non calculeuses chroniques. Bull. gen. ther., 1935, 186:392-401.— Albot. G., & Caroli, J. Les hepatites satellites des cholecystites chroniques. Ann. anat. path., Par., 1931, 8: 223-46.—Amorosi, O. La sindrome dolorosa epigastrica o ipocondriaca nella colecistite cronica. Ann. ital. chir., 1931, 10: 703-24.— Antoine, E. Le traitement medical des cholecystites chroniques non lithiasiques. Nutrition, Par., 1931, 1: 397^10.—Bac- caran i, U. Le colecistiti croniche non calcolose. Riforma med., 1929, 45: 1683-5.—Barata. P. Cholecystite chronica; chole- cystectomia; cura. Arch, brasil. med., 1925, 15: 719-22.— Barbera, G. L'importanza del metodo Antonucci per la dia- gnosi di colecistite cronica. Policlinico, 1933, 40: sez. prat 1244-50.—Beclere, H., Moutier, F., & Goiffon, R. Chole- cystite chronique, perigastrite, deformation biloculaire genant le passage du tube d'Einhorn. Arch. mal. app. digest., Par., 1925, 15: 1035-8— Berhgausen, O. Medical treatment of chronic cholecystitis. Ohio M. J., 1938, 34: 646-8.—Binet, M. E. L'angiocholecystite chronique, affection locale ou maladie generate? Union med. Canada, 1936, 65: 616-29.— Braune, R. Zur Behandlung der chronischen Cholecystitiden Med. Welt, 1936, 10: 1043.—Brule, M. Sur le diagnostic precoce des cholecystites chroniques. Rev. prat, mal pavs chauds, 1938, 18: 157-68. Also Dfa med., B. Air., 1939, 11: 934-6.—Buizard, C. Sur 2 symptomes des cholecystites chroniques. C. rend. Congr. internat, lith. biliaire, 1932 1- Congr., 2: 343-6.—Buzzi, A.. A Lascano-Gonzalez, J. M. Cholecystite chronique avec adenome. Ann. anat. path., Par., 1930, 943-8.—Cain, A. Le diagnostic des cholecystites chro- niques non lithiasiques. Bull, med., Par., 1937, 51: 207-9__ Carrie, P. A. Syndromes gastriques et syndromes intestinaux dans les cholecystites chroniques. Ibid., 1927, 41: 113-8__ Carvalhaes, P. Les cholecistites chroniques A ' Danes Rev gastroenter., S. Paulo, 1939. 2: 145-50.—Cassity, G. H. The etiology and treatment of chronic cholecystitis Tristate M. J., 1934-35, 7: 1454-9—Cawadias, A. P. Treatment of chronic cholecystitis. Med. Press ., 1937, 109: 1012-6.—Womack, N. A. Pathologic changes in chronic cholecystitis and the production of symp- toms Surgery, 1938, 4: 847-55.-Young, E. L., jr. The end 1928lO^lwLra0 c,h1olec^st'tis-1 Tr.N England Surg. Soc. 1928, 10. 108-83. Also N. England J. M., 1928, 198: 729-34. GALLBLADDER 33 GALLBLADDER ---- Inflammation: Complication. Morgner, W. O. R. *Ueber die Perforation der entziindlich veranderten Gallenblase in die Bauchdecken [Leipzig] 22p. 8? Oschatz, 1925. Baumgarten, W. The relationship between cholecystitis and the persistence of duodenal ulcer. Med. Clin. N. America, 1927, 11: 473-8.—Bernhard, F. Hyperglykamie und Glyko- Burie bei Pankreasschadigung infolge Gallenblasenentziindung. Beitr. klin. Chir., 1928, 144: 158-60.—Bettman. R. B., & Binswanger, H. F. Cholecystitis associated with situs trans- versa; report of a case and a brief review of those found in medical literature. Am. J. M. Sc, 1926, 172: 570-3, 2 pi.— Bruce, H. A. Association of cholecystitis with duodenal ulcer. Ann. Surg., 1926, 84: 387-91.—Buizard, C. Vesicule biliaire et infections intestinales. J. med. Paris, 1928, 47: 659.—Caeiro, J. A. Colecistitis perforadas. Arch, argent, enferm. ap. digest., 1937-38, 13: 176-86.—Carli, C. L'ascesso subfrenico extra- peritoneale nella colecistite. Policlinico, 1937, 44: sez. chir., 501-10.—Chebotareva, A. I. 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