i-w ixam ' - ■ ■ : -• :■ Aj. \ / iikk < -j \./ 4 4*k 4 A k A.X7 !■ ....... . .. •' '«4 *• ' ' 4*wz/ar>. <UKnaL*.\v .s .'■_ .y\v» i t ..,.<j*- v x/> ■< , z ->■ ■ C € x\ ;aM££» «;k'XUab>4 •# * > IlB'r 4^.€IrOUDJMJ>,] I! HOMCEOPATHY: ITS DIFFICULTIES AND SOME OF THE PRINCIPAL ERRORS AGAINST IT. WITH HINTS ON DIETETICS, VIEWED IN RELATION TO THE LAWS OF DIGESTION; The Practice of Homoeopathic Medicine Simplified, ALSO, FOR THE USE OF FAMILIES, A HISTORY OF THE AND CINCINNATI HOMEOPATHIC MEDICAL DISPENSARY. BY J. A. CLOUD, M. D. RESIDENT Formerly Surgeon of the First Division IlospjtaljSjixJhJA rfaiyjCj CINCINNATI: V. C. TIDBALL, PRINTER, f PwEST FO URTiT'ST'. 1869. JiOyMCEOPATHY. PREFATORY NOTE. " When so much has been necessary heretofore, in cases precisely similar, how can such an imperceptibly small dose' have any effect?" is the question. This is a mighty objection to the un- thinking; and to clear away the rubbish of ignorance and mis- represesentation, and give truth a fair field, and to show the strength and truth of the system by pointing out some of the many difficulties it has already overcome, as well as to set the people-friends and foes alike-to thinking-for this is the only way of arriving at truth to one's own satisfaction-is the object for obtruding upon the public the poor efforts of an unskilled pen. IPtYIRT I. has had many difficulties to overcome, and many crosses to bear, since its S' institution, by Samuel Gottfried Ilahnneman, nearly a hundred years ago. The extremely radical change its theory taught, and practice wrought in the administration of drugs as remedial agents in disease, was, and is, its greatest obsticle. Added to to this we have systematic misrepresentation and ignorant misconception to contend with. To live is the strongest desire of the human heart; it is the foundation of all earthly happiness. With- out health, life becomes a burden, and no amount 4 HOMCEOPATHY. of wealth, love, fame, power, and all other desirable earthly possessions, can bring us happiness; with it our greatest burdens are easily borne, and dark things seem bright. In proportion as life and health are dear and precious to us, will be our wari- ness in adopting any new mode of preserving, or restoring them; and especially so if this new mode be moderate in its pretensions, and modest in intro- ducing itself. This does not invalidate the saying that "the greater the humbug, the greater his success," for a time. There always have been, and it is to be feared, always will be, dupes enough, who forget that supernatural agencies have nothing to do with the every day affairs of our lives; that miracles are not of their day; to support the host of shameless un- conscionable traveling frauds, who profess, loudly, to make the blind to see, the deaf to hear, the dumb to speak, the lame to leap and run, and to drive disease and death from their presence forever. This species of humbug is called upon, however, only in chronic and nondescript cases, where the "regular" physician has been tried and tried in vain ; he is tried only as an experiment, upon his own boasting recommendation. Of course he fails, he would have been very much surprised if he had not. His stay is short; he knew it would be; he had had his calculations made accordingly. Yes, your successful humbug is a sharp knave. lie knows his loud- mouthed pretensions cannot bear the test of time and trial-the two great friends and bulworks of HOMOEOPATHY. 5 truth, while they are the enemies and discoverers of falsehood. He knows a chimera will not stand. Being a wise knave, he knows himself and the weakness of his pretensions; he knows, too, the constitution of society ; he knows its wheat and its chaff. He makes much noise to begin with, and makes for himself of words a great reputation; he adver- tises himself, his wonders, his panaceas; he blows, and scatters his chaff broadcast, and it mingles with the chaff of society. After a sufficient blowing, he changes the current, and sucks, and the chaff all comes together, and is taken in. He makes money, which was his object; nor did conscience or self- respectstand in his way. But he is soon found out. As to reputation, he entered the large end, and must of necessity come out at the small end of the horn; pecuniarily, his dupes followed him. I do not propose here to give the history of the discovery and utilization of the law governing the Homoeopathic administration of remedial agents in disease. Not but that it would be well worth the reading, however, as showing the inevitable triumphal emer- gency of truth, clogged as it was by self-interest and thirty years of educated error, from the path- less labyrinth of dogmatic prejudice and bigoted intolerance; and the final triumph of its champion, by the raising of a monument to his memory, in the self-same town where thirty years before his house had been stoned, and he himself obliged to steal 6 HOMCEOPATHY. away in the night, and all for the very same rea- son-advocating the cause of Homoeopathy. But is not this the history of all great and real discoveries? Nature's laws •will not be shaped and controlled by human prejudice and will; and, though Gallileo ■was imprisoned, and his persecutors insisted on de- creeing that the earth should not go round: yet, still, no more nor less, we have our diurnal and yearly revolution. In, contradistinction from quacking, when a Ho- moeopathic physician locates in a community where the system has never been introduced, he unostenta- tiously opens his office, tacks on the shutter his un- pretending shingle, and sits quietly down to wait for patients, after having advised the people of his pres- ence; and exercises what patience he may have be- yond the possibility of dyspepsia in waiting, know- ing the power of truth, and having full faith in time and trial, he waits with assurance. He is scanned at first with a kind of wondering curiosity by those who have never heard of his kind before. By those who have heard just enough to render them wise in their own conceit, be is ridiculed, and his profession mentioned with scorn and a curl of the lip, born of ignorance by conceit. And by the "reg- ular" (self-styled) physician, he is forthwith pomp- ously denounced as a humbug. All this without their knowing anything comparatively of his school. No one, even when curiosity prompts, or when urged by the more potent desire, born of the hope, that some- thing may yet be done to restore failing health-no 7 one, I say, cares to call down upon himself the anathema of Madam Grundy by being the first to try the "sugar pills" At length some independent individual, probably of New England extraction, a friend of progress, and who does his own thinking, and who knows that progress and novelty go handin hand, wanting to know for himself the truth or otherwise of these charges, seeks their sources. He asks the slanderers :-Is Homoeopathy a hum- bug ? " Why, yes." " How do you know ?" "Oh, there cannot be anything in it." "How do you know? have you studied it thoroughly? have you mastered its theory ? have you faithfully tried it practically? In order to try it fairly you must have spent years in its study, and have you done this ?" "No 1" "But don't you think it is unfair to condemn what you know almost nothing of?" Our friend finds be can learn nothing there, and his desire being stimulated by repulse, he determines to try it for himself in the first trifling ailment he may suffer from. The result generally is that he is made to feel its good effects, and is convinced and tells his ex- perience to others. It may be, however, as is too often the case, that fortune does not favor us with such a friend, and we must lay our foundation without his aid. Then we must wait until the novelty has worn off, when some poor sinner, suffering from a chronic disease which all the doctors within newspaper range had "hero- ically " but vainly attacked in turn, having probably HOMOEOPATHY. 8 HOMOEOPATHY. heard that such men as Wm. II. Seward or U. S. Grant believed in and were treated by Homoeopathy, ventures in at our persevering Homoeopath's back door, (he is even yet in dread of Mrs. G.,) and asks if anything can be done for him. After taking all the morbid symptoms of the pa- tient, he generally finds a hydra-headed monster compounded of the original disease and a drug dis- ease corresponding to each course of treatment to which be has been subjected. Nothing daunted, he takes charge of the patient, and studies out his case. He is not satisfied to use the prescription of an hundred years ago, knowing that the same disease, so called, may assume a different form each year, and must be combated by a different remedy. He se- lects his remedy, (not a compound of half a dozen drugs of whose chemical effects, one upon the other, he has comparatively little knowledge). He selects it, too, with scientific precision, if he has made the best use of the means furnished by the Homoeo- pathic Law ; and administers it to the patient, who his sleeve" at its sweet diminutiveness, saying in said sleeve, " Ihave no faith." Thepatient is surprised to find, after taking a few doses, that he has been neither purged, vomited, blistered nor sal- ivated, nor poisoned in any way ; and is not sure that he will receive no benefit; because not having been made worse in any way, he cannot be made better. He forgets that medicine, as such, should never make ill. Notwithstanding his already weak frame has not been subjected to any of the above named wearing HOMEOPATHY. 9 processes, the patient, after a sufficient time, finds himself better; he has improved he knows not how. He has experienced no shock in any way, as has heretofore been his experience when under the hands of a doctor, and his bettered condition is un- accountable to him. It is so hard to get rid of old, even self-destruc- tive notions. He forgets that nature, in all of her progress, moves by imperceptible degrees-never by shocks-and in our best efforts we but imitate her; we can never set her a copy. The art of the physician is only to aid nature, either by stimulating the vital forces when they have been rendered torpid by some of the many perni- cious artificial habits of imperfect man, or by remov- ing obstructions that hinder their free action. When man presumes to do more than this, he gets beyond his light, and flounders in the darkness of ignorant presumption. Upon such cases the Homoeopathic physician must build his practice and reputation- cases the Old School have given up, many of which are incurable. And many are unjust enough to consider such cases a fair test of Homoeopathy. If it fails, they say: "Pooh ! there's nothing in it, we've tried it." Probably in a case of epilepsy or St. Vitus dance of a score of years standing. If he succeeds in spite of all, ten to one they say, "we would have got well any how." Another difficulty is, almost every family has its "family physician," in whom it has the most un- bounded confidence, and whose advice in relation 10 to health, &c., is regarded as beyond question. His opinion is asked in regard to this new tangled doc- tor and his medicines, and of course being set in his own course, with his eyes closed to its precarious and unsatisfactory results, and that course being as different from the one in question as health is from disease, as up-hill is from down, as medicine is from drug poison, he ignorantly, though probably with honesty, asserts in substance, that Homoeopathy is a humbug; that all who practice or believe in it are either fools or knaves; knaves for knowingly prac- ticing a deceit, or fools for being deceived; and nine in ten of those thus instructed believe all and more. The tenth, who is the thinking one of the lot, resolves if he ever has occasion, in a mild case, to give this novelty a trial. Thus, the poor Ho- moeopathist has less than one chance in ten, even for a trial! It is well for him that he has the might of right on his side. Many reasons, potent with the ignorant, less so with the educated thinkers, are urged to support these decrees. First and most prominent, is the ob- jection of all our opponents, and even some of our friends, to the smallness of the dose. Taking allo- pathic practice as a criterion, our dose does seem very small. But the dose has nothing whatever to do with the law governing the Homoeopathic system of medicine, as comprehensively expressed by " sim- ilia, similibus curantur:'-"like cures like." The question as to dose is simply one of expediency- the large and the small dose advocates write and HOMOEOPATHY. II0MCE0PATI1Y. 11 speak forceable and truly in favor of their respec- tive notions and experience in practice. But' there is entire unity upon the fundamental law itself. All agree upon that, however widely they differ in regard to minor questions; just as the various de- nominations of the Christian church, while they unite upon Christ as their head, have various notions about modes and means. Yet some of the ablest men of this very intelligent community urge the smallness of the dose as an insuperable objection to the Homoeopathic _L«w. Why? Because, however bright they may be naturally, and however well versed in their own immediate calling, and in mat- ters of general interest and discussion, they are withal comparatively ignorant of Homceopathia pura. It seems to me presumptuous and unfair, to say the least, for such persons, who have the confidence of the community on other matters, and can therefore do the more harm if wrong, to condemn unreserved- ly, without first having acquainted themselves thor- oughly with its every part, especially anything-so important as a system of medicine, and that system believed in, sanctioned and adopted into their fam- ilies by a large proportion of their equals, in their own community, and by hundreds of thousands of the brightest men of this and other enlightened countries; and they having advantage, too, of prac- tical experiment; having seen and felt its good effects. Men do not, as a general thing, trifle with the lives and healths of their families. It is certainly assum- ing a grave responsibility without sufficient warrant. 12 HOMEOPATHY. It would be scarcely less presumptuous for "Blind Tom " to criticize Michael Angelo's greatest efforts, or for a deaf person to pass judgment upon a sym- phony of Beethoven. For the sake of learning something, however, let us entertain this question of dose: We do advocate and use small-infinitesi- mally small doses; doses just sufficiently large to effect the cure, but leave behind no bad drug se- quelae. Our friends have approximated this desirable re- sult by patient, pure experiment, not for the purpose of bolstering up a pet theory, but that they might arrive at a very important truth. They began with the crude drug, but found in practice that the reme- dygiven in the gross material frequently aggravated the complaint, and that, too, in proportion as the drug symptoms, (discovered by experiment upon the healthy body,) more perfectly corresponded with the symptoms of the patient to whom it had been given. This led to the dfluting, potentizing or dy- namizing of the drugs, by means of penetrating non medical substances, and a more prompt cura- tive action was produced without the aggravation. By this means the 30th and higher potencies were reached, tried and found curative; not, however, with all drugs nor in all cases. Before pronouncing a dose too small to be of use because of its small- ness, one should know and be able to demonstrate precisely how and through what medium the vari- ous influences, curative or otherwise, act upon the human organism. HOMOEOPATHY. 13 But who knows this? The effects are patent to all : but who knows precisely how they are pro- duced ? If this action were chemical or mechanical, as the old school seem to suppose, we might learn approximately. But is it reasonable to suppose that the violent convulsions and death produced by arsenic poison- ing are the results of merely mechanical or chemi- cal action upon the stomach, bowels, or blood? Does it not seem as though there was some more subtle dynamic power at work, through the nervous system upon the seat of life. Who can explain that horrible disease, hydro- phobia, from its inception, perhaps months previous to the distressing convulsions and dreadful death ? Who understands andean tell us the mode of opera- tion, of distressing news, suddenly divulged, as it produces disease, even unto death? Life is, as yet, a mystery, even to the most advanced in knowledge. Discussion upon this subject, must, of necessity, therefore, be negative; and I will endeavor simply to show that the popular objections to Homoeopathy cannot be sustained. In answer to the small dose objection, it may be asked: How much of the hydrophobia poison could remain upon the tusk of a mad dog after having passed through several thicknesses of clothing, and in some cases the boot-leg ? Certainly sufficient to produce disease and death in its most terrible form! but could it have been seen, tasted, and felt ? How great a quantity of small pox virus adhered to and 14 IIOMCEOPATHY. was carried hundreds of miles upon a note written in the room of the patient, but not by the patient himself? Enough to infect the distant recipient, to be sure; but was there any mechanical or chemi- cal effect? Still less material was there in the pain- ful emotion which induced disease and death, or, in the pleasurable emotion which restored health and strength ! How much less than our smallest dose was either or all of these-yet how decided their effects! Matter is indestructible, and if we have a certain amount of given substance in a vessel, and dilute this by adding, repeatedly, quantities of a penetrat- ing, non-medical material, which is known to pro- duce no radical change in the substance itself, but simply operates in dividing and sub-dividing its mass, thereby developing its latent power, as seen in the case of silex, salt, gold, graphite, charcoal, etc., which are inert in the crude state, but which tritu- ration and dilution render our most potent curative agents:, who shall say where the component parti- cles exist, and where they do not exist? Who can say that in each and every drop of the 30th or what- ever potency, there are not particles of this sub- stance. It being a scientific fact that matter'may be divid- ed and subdivided until the most powerful magni- fier known to art fails to discover the particles, what means have we of knowing when this subdivision ends, and when the ultimate atom is reached? Un- til this point be gained we may reasonably expect IIOMfflOPATnY. 15 action. Each subdivision but exposes more surface, and it is the surface only of a substance that acts upon exter- nal objects. Like a cubic foot of wood, for example, here we have six feet square of surface; saw it in- to inch slabs, and each division gives us two ad- ditional feet square of surface-twenty-four feet in all. Cut it now into inch blocks; this gives us again twenty-four feet additional of surface. Here we have added forty-eight feet of surface to the origi- nal six, without increase of bulk or material, and were this an odorous substance, just forty-eight times more of odorous particles would be given off than before the division. In short, whatever in- trinsic properties the substance was endowed with, would be increased just so much, and would con- tinue increasing as long as we should continue to separate the particles. But it has been shown that we are unable to know, even when our natural senses are aided by the finest power of art, when this subdivision ceases; there- fore it is absurd to say "it ends there," or "it is not here." When on exhibition it fails to produce its known legitimate effect, then, and not till then, may we deny or doubt its existence. In this manner each drug has been diluted to its highest effective point, step by step, until its cura- tive action ceased, the object being to find the smal- lest possible curative dose. As all drugs are, in a normal condition of things, in direct antagonism to animal life, and when in abnormal conditions they are needed to attack and 16 HOMEOPATHY. drive off disease-a lesser evil introduced to expel a greater; just as war was administered to cure us of rebellion, as law was instituted to prevent crime, -why, the less we take, compatible with cure, the better. A grain of musk will scent a large room for years without sensible diminution of material; yet we know that material particles of that musk must have come into contact with our olfactory nerves in order for us to become aware of its existence. A drop of our highest attenuations would be massive in comparison; and if the effect is to be measured by the quantity of material, that would be proportionably great. All we can say about the matter only goes to show that the only satisfactory argument is practical experiment. We are eager for the test. Again : our opponents say, when we are success- ful, that our patients would have recovered with- out aid, and required only good nursing, or what is called the " expectant" treatment. This question had been unsatisfactorily discussed in the hospitals at Vienna, and resort was had to practical experi- ment, (a theory is of no use unless it can be demonstrat- ed practicallyin this wise : Three wards were opened in one of the Hospi- tals, into which patients were received alternately, without regard to ailment, for a specified time: one ward was placed under Ilomceapathic treatment, an- other under Allopathic treatment, and a third under the "Expectant." Statistics were kept of the mor- HOMOEOPATHY. 17 tality in these three wards. At the end of the term, a comparison showed that there was a larger per centage of deaths under the old school treat- ment than under the "expectant," and a larger per centage under the latter than under the Homoeo- pathic treatment. Facts are strong friends and, stub- born enemies! and these are public facts that cannot be gainsaid. They settle the question in dispute. Other facts and statistics speak loudly in favor of Homoeopathy, as contrasted with other schools and meet another objection to its use, viz: that the doses are too small to be of use in violent diseases, as cholera, small pox, malignant fevers, etc. It is in such diseases that she appears to the best advantage -though she does not receive the credit due her for destroying many of those pests in embryo, which, under other treatment, develop, grow to their full stature, {and higher from the weakening of their natural opponent, the vital forces, bg depletive treatment, and "run their course" Some years ago, wide-awake capitalists, in the life insurance business, in London, with nothing in view but the pocket and wherewith to fill it, be- thought themselves that it might be well into the results of the various systems of medical treatment as affecting life and health, and of course their business. They did so, and after a careful comparison of statistics, found the result would jus- tify them in assuring the lives of applicants treated by the Homoeopathic system at ten per cent, less than those treated by any other system; that these were 18 IIOMtEOPATHY. less often sick, their attacks were shorter and less violent, and their general health was better and their average life longer. it Many companies have been started upon the same basis since, at least four of which are in the United States. One of these Companies says: "This Company has been founded with this name, andon this plan of discriminating in favor of a cer- tain school of medical practice, not merely in the spirit of partisanship, nor entirely for the purpose or with the expectation of making more money than by following some other system, or no system at all. " The motive is a higher one, and reaches farther than the triumph of a party, or the pecuniary bene- fit of a few individuals. Our purpose is to popu- larize the vitally important facts and arguments that have convinced us of the truth and the inesti- mable value of the Homoeopathic practice. We wish to show the people the dreadful consequences which flow, and always have flowed, to our race, from the universal use of drugs in great quantities, as administered in the old school practice. We wish to convince men and women that the new school administers no drug in such quantities as to produce the well known "drug disease." which an old English Allopathic (Dr. Farre) declared, com- prised "nine-tenths of all the diseases physicians were called to treat." We aim to teach that in- stead of bloodletting and dosing, the sick need to aid nature in her invariable efforts to restore health HOMCEOPATHY. 19 by removing all unfavorable influences, by eschew- ing whatever is unwholesome, breathing fresh air, and cultivating cleanliness and a cheerful spirit. These are part of the new system, and all good IIo- moeopathists teach them as conditions of a sound and comfortable life. "And in order to sustain our position, we exhibit the statistics, which have been carefully collected by both sides, of the results of their respective systems. "Besides these we point to the honest confession of those who, while still maintaining their relations to the old school practice, are too candid to deny what they can not but see to be true. "We content ourselves, of necessity, in this place, with comparatively few of the more striking statis- tics on these subjects, but at the office of the Com- pany we are prepared to present more at length the evidences of the great superiority of the Homoeo- pathic practice. " A writer in the Medical Times (England) says : 'There is a wonderful difference between our treat- ing ourselves and the public. You seldom see a long line of empty bottles in a medical man's bed- room, addressed to himself. Many of our patients know that the drug-senJer is not the drug-ta/cer.' "This is a statement well calculated to awaken thought. Dr. James Johnson says: 'I declare it to be my most conscientious opinion, that if there were not a single physician (Allopathic) or surgeon, or apothecary, or man-midwife, there would be less modality among mankind than there is now. 20 HOMCEOPATHY. "On the 4th of May, 1863, the Surgeon-General of the Army of the United States ordered calomel and tartar-emetic to be struck from the list of army supplies. "Dr. John Forbes, physician (Allopathic) to Queen Victoria, says that Nature often cures in spite of the doctor, and adds : 'things have come to such a pitch that they must either mend or end.' " According to Dr. Routh (a distinguished Allo - pathic physician) the statistics of diseases treated homceopathically and allopathically are as follows: DEATHS UNDER H0MCE0PATHY. DEATHS UNDER ALLOPATHY. Inflammation of the lungs 5 in 100 23 in 100 Dysentery 3 in 100 22 in 100 Pleurisy 3 in 100 13 in 100 Inflammation of the bowels 3 in 100 13 in 100 According to a document ordered, on 21st of May, 1855, by the House of Commons, to be print- ed, and which ought to be in the library of every Homceopath and every philanthropist in the world, the comparative death rate during the fearful epi- demic of Asiatic cholera, in 1854, was. under Homoe- opathic treatment, 16.4 in every 100 cases; while under Allopathic treatment the mortality was 59.2 in every 100 cases. "Although the statistics relating to the treatment of Asiatic cholera at the Homoeopathic hospital were certified by Dr. Macloughlin, Allopathic physician and Medical Inspector of the General Board of Health, these statistics were suppressed by a joint homeopathy. 21 resolution of Dr. Paris, the President of the Royal College of Physicians, and the other members of the Medical Council. Lord Robert Grosvenor, (now Lord Ebury), aware that Dr. Macloughlin had inspected the Homoeopathic hospital in Golden Square, and observing that the statistics of this hos- pital were not included in the general returns made to Parliament, moved for 'copies of the returns that have been rejected by the Medical Council.' The motion was agreed to by the House of Commons, when the above revelation-astounding to those who were not previously acquainted with homoeo- pathy-was made. Dr. Homer pronounces this pro- ceeding on the part of the Royal College of Physi- cians, as a 'conspiracy against the truth and against humanity itself.' " The importance of Homoeopathy is not found solely in its tendency to lengthen life. Its effect in diminishing the frequency and duration of sickness, is of vast moment, especially to the working classes, to whom a lost day is a serious calamity. "By a careful calculation, giving every doubtful point to the Allopathic system, it is shown to be plain, that the habitual adoption of the II moeo- pathic system may be relied on, in the average, to save each of us from 394 days of sickness between the ages of 16 and 56, and from 1271 days of sick- ness between 15 and 85 years." "At St. Louis, in 1864, reports were made of the results of treatment in two hospitals, one of which, under Allopathic management, treated 990 patients 22 HOMCEOPATIIY. for all sorts of ailments, and lost 120, or a little over 12 per cent; while the other, under Homoeopathic charge, treated 883 cases of the same diseases, but lost 5, or six tenths of one per cent. Average length of time in Allopathic hospital, Nineteen Days: in the Homoeopathic, Twelve Days. These facts naturally lead to the startling question: If the homoeopathic physician does nothing, what in the name of suffering humanity, does the Allo- pathist accomplish, according to their own showing? In the same breath that they say Ilomoepathy is nothing, that "there's nothing in it, that it can effect nothing," they acknowledge, especially those in the large cit.es, where are our best representatives, and ■where the practice has made such inroads upon the old school as to command their unwilling respeet and attention, that it is owing to theexample of Homoeo- pathy that bleeding was discarded as barbarous and inexcusable; that their dose of crude drugs were re- duced from twenty, thirty, or fifty grains, to one, five, or ten. Although there are still legions of practi- tioners in the old school who bleed, and who measure out their drugs on the (to their minds) good old way of a hundred years ago, still, in the best Allopathic Colleges in Philadelphia or New York, a student will not be granted the degree of Doctor of Medi- cine who advocates bleeding. These are certainly radical changes-great results; and, though a mira- cle has not been wrought, they have come of nothing -or Homoeopathy I HOMEOPATHY. 23 Many honest and intelligent persons object to the system because, they say, "its practitioners are not educated as thoroughly as those of the old school; they were never taught, have never learned, and know nothing about surgery, anatomy, physiology, and obstetrics; all they know is to retail out little pellets, in accordance with the prescription of the little 'domestic physician,' written only for family use." To be sure there are many quacks-self- styled doctors-flourishing under the wing of Ho- moeopathy, but for which she is no more responsi- ble than is the Christian church for depradations of the wolves in sheep's clothing that operate among her members. The very fact that many of these illiterate ignoramuses'(and I am sorry to say we have by far too large a number of them here in our very midst) are eminently and undeniably suc- cessful, is a potent argument in favor of the system ? for if such good success attends its ignorance-clog- ged administration, how much better results may we not hope for with educated intelligence at the helm? If hav- ing quacksand boobies sailing under its colors, con- demns a system, what, long ere this, would have been the fate of Allopathy, which has the obloquy of a hundred such to bear for each one that Homoe- opathy suffers for. A mill-stone about her stiff neck would not sink her half as deep. I would, however, inform such as hold this objec- tion, that we have Colleges-chartered institutions, with a1! the privileges of the University of Penn- sylvania-in which all branches pertaining to a 24 HOMEOPATHY. medical and surgical education are as thoroughly taught as in either of the above institutions; and by men whose knowledge, intelligence and experi- ence, conscience-guided, as made public in their medical writings and in the lecture room, are second to none in the land. We have at least eight of these institutions in the United States, and their attendants are increas- ing in numbers and intelligence every year, notwith- standing our enemies say, in the face of every item of true evidence bearing upon the question, that Homoeopathy is dying out. It may not be increas- ing as fast as it might, for want of physicians to sup- ply the demand, but that it is dying out is unwar- rantably false. On the contrary it is steadily and rapidly on the increase, despite the mass of bigoted and unscrupulous opposition. Homoeopathy is not yet fully developed, and is of course far from perfect, but it is only the imperfec- tion of the child as compared with the man in his prime-a lack which time will supply. There is a wholesome revolution going on as well in medicine as in other matters important to hu- manity ; and the time will come when crude drugs, lancets, setons, &c., will be almost unknown as re- medial agents in the sick room; when all conscien- tious and intelligent practitioners will stand upon the same scientific and comparatively sure basis, and come out from groping in the darkness, or an end- less agglomeration of disconnected, disorderly and questionable assertions of the experiences of their HOMCEOPATHY. 25 preceptors, grand, great-grand, great-great-grand preceptors, which afford so little satisfaction to themselves, and so much misery, with little relief, to their patients. The time will come when the only difference be- tween the schools will be in name, and "there's nothing in a name." But there may be in the idea it conveys; and time often loses the name in the idea. Thus, Nero expresses to-day as much the idea of cruelty as it does the name of an individual. " Judas" presents to our minds the idea of selfish treachery as readily as it does the name by which a certain man was known in history. And "Hahne- mann,"a name that shall live until is heard the death knell of disease itself, will present to the minds of generations yet unborn, not only the image of a di- vine old man, with bent and thoughtful brow, toil- ing in want and exile for the development of a na- tural law to guide us in the healing art; but it will also call to mind more strongly the idea of the in- ception of a God-sent revolution in the practice of medicine that has stripped disease of its terrors, and robbed afflicted man of half the ills his flesh is heir to. " The feeble sea-birds, blinded in the storms, On some tall light-house dash their little forms, And the rude granite scatters for their pains- Those small deposits which were meant for braiH$ Yet, the proud fabric in the morning sun Stands all unconscious of the mischief done; Still the red beacon pours its evening rays 26 HOMOEOPATHY, For the lost pilot with as "broad a blaze; Nay, shines all radiances o'er the scattered fleel Of gull and boobies, brainless at its feet. " See, where aloft its hoary forehead rears The towering pride of twice a thousand years 1 Far, far below the vast incumbent pile Sleeps the broad rock from art's JEgean isle; Its massive courses, circling as they rise, Swell from the waves, and mingle with the skies ; There every quarry lends its marble spoil, And clustering ages blend their common toil. The Greek, the Roman reared its mighty walls, The silent Arab arched its mystic balls ; In that fair niche, by countless billows laved, Trace the deep lines that Sydenham engraved, On yon broad front that breast the changing swell; Mark where the pondrous sledge of Hnnter fell, By that square buttress where Louis stands, The stone yet warm from his uplifted hands, And say, O! Science, shall thy life-blood freeze, "When fluttering folly flaps on walls like these.. "Yes, here, 'Aloft its hoary forehead rears This towering pride of twice a thousand years ;' The work of Grecian, Roman, Arab hands, (Where Hunter, Sydenham wrought, where Louis stands,) Above the reefs that wreck the human race, It sheds its beacon rays-to mark the place ; From jaggard rock and yawning quicksand-grave, Gleaming to warn-but impotent to save. "Around this towering pile so proud and old, The countless wrecks of hapless men behold, Who, pressed by blinding storm and tossed by wave. Fled to the light for help and found-a grave. Yet 'the proud fabric in the morning sun, Stands all unconscious of the mischief done.' HOMCEOPATHY. 27 "No trusty pilot, though most sore bested, Would this way turn for aid his vessel's head, But, hauling off and tautening every brace, Prefer the winds' and ocean's worst, to face, To sink, if must be, or a hulk to swim; But shun, at any risk, this light-house grim. "This boastful science of two thousand years, Which mocks men's hopes and doubles all their fears; Traces their maladies with fingers sure, Shows how and why they die-but cannot cure- Who seek its portal, hoping cure thereat, Are 'gulls and boobies,' and deserve their fate 1" PART II. 2he Principles of Pietetics Viewed in Pela lion lo the Paws of Pig es lion. THE TWELVE GOLDEN RULES, Which should be observed by every body, but more particularly by persons who are under Homoeopathic Treatment, or who habitually resort to it in sickness, or gene- rally favor the Homoeopathic doctrines and mode of practice. In all acute diseases, the diet and general treat- ment of the patient is, of course, strictly regulated by the attending physician or nurse, agreeably to the exigencies of the case; the following rules are designed only for persons in health, or for chronic patients whose general health seems satisfactory, or for all those -who are not obliged, by particular cir- cumstances, to deviate from them. HOMEOPATHY. 29 RULE I. Rise early, and make it a point to retire at ten o'clock; seven hours'sleep should suffice; although less may do in some cases, and, in others, more may be required. RULE II. Wash your whole body from head to foot, with cold water, every morning, winter and summer, im- mediately after leaving the bed; and rub yourself well with a flesh-brush or coarse towel, immediately after washing. rule in. Never sleep in a warm room, or in a room that has not been properly ventilated in the day-time. RULE IV. Never sit or sleep in a draught of air; this rule is almost universally violated, but a draught of air is generally hurtful, more in one case than in another, and more especially when persons are over-heated, or covered with perspiration. rule v. Dress according to the season ; but be careful not to leave off your winter clothes before the warm weather has fairly set in. This rule should be par- ticularly observed by persons who are subject to sore throat, bronchitis, chronic cough, and such like weaknesses. 30 HOMCEOPATHY. RULE VI. Avoid all kinds of heavy and indigestible food, such as rich pastry, fat, heavy farinaceous diet, warm bread, spices, mustard, pepper, etc. RULE VII. Avoid all stimulating drinks, brandy, beer, wine, and content yourself with cold water, milk, light and unspiced chocolate, weak black tea, and syrups made of currants, raspberries, strawberries, or other kinds of wholesome and unmedicinal fruit. Never use tobacco in any shape, except for medicinal pur- poses. RULE VIII. Never keep on wet or damp clothes, stockings, etc., and never sleep on damp sheets. RULE IX. Do not expose yourself to keen, sharp winds, and avoid the raw and damp evening air. rule x. Live as nearly as possible in the same tempera- ture ; keep your room moderately warm, and make it a point never to sit near the tire. RULE XI. Eat your meals at regular hours; eat slowly; chew every mouthful well, and do not swallow it until it is properly mixed up with saliva. If possi- HOMOEOPATHY. 31 ble, take about an hour for each meal, and never eat so much as to leave the table with a sense of re- pletion and oppression ; do not forget to clean your teeth with a soft tooth-brush after eating, and never indulge in the abominable habit of picking them. RULE XII. Avoid every kind of food or drink which natu- rally disagrees with you; take a little exercise in the open air every day, but not in any kind of weather ; select particularly fine, bracing or balmy weather for a walk or ride; exposure to rainy, windy, raw or damp weather never does any body any good. TABLE SHOWING THE MEAN TIME OF DIGESTION OF THE DIFFERENT ARTICLES OF DIET. Articles of Diet. Mode of Preparation. Time required for Digestion. H. M. Rice . ....Boiled 1 Sago .... Do. 1 45 Tapioca .... Do. 2 Barley . .... Do. 2 Milk ,. .... Do. 2 Ditto . ...Raw 2 15 Gelatine ....Boiled 2 30 Pigs' feet, soused .... Do. 1 Tripe, soused .... Do. 1 Brains .... Do. 1 45 Venison steak > „ .......... ....Broiled 1 35 Spinal marrow. ....Boiled 2 40 Turkey, domestic .... Roasted 2 30 Do. do. .... Boiled 2 25 Do. Wild ....Roasted 2 18 Goose .... Do. 2 30 Pig, sucking .... Do. 2 30 Liver, beefs, fresh ....Broiled 2 Lamb, fresh . .... Do. 2 30 32 HOMEOPATHY. Chicken, full-grown Fricassee 2 45 Eggs, fresh Hard boiled 3 30 Do. do Soft do. 3 Do. do Fried 3 30 Do. do Roasted 2 15 Do. do Raw 2 Do. whipped Do. 1 30 Custard Baked 2 45 Codfish, cured, dry Boiled 2 Trout, Salmon, fresh Do. 1 30 Do. do Fried 1 30 Bass, striped, fresh Broiled 3 Flounder, do Fried 3 30 Catfish, do Do. 3 30 Salmon, salted Boiled 4 Oysters, fresh Raw 2 55 Do. do Roasted 3 15 Do. do Stewed 3 30 Beef, fresh, lean, rare ....Roasted 3 Do. do. dry Do. 3 30 Do. steak Broiled 3 Do. with salt only Boiled 2 45 Do. with mustard, &c Do. 3 30 Do. fresh, lean Fried 4 Do. old, hard, salted Boiled 4 15 Pork-steak Broiled 3 15 Pork, fat and lean Roasted 5 15 Do. recently salted Boiled 4 30 Do. do Fried 4 15 Do. do Broiled 3 15 Do. do. Raw 3 Do. do. Stewed 3 Mutton, fresh Roasted 3 15 Do. do Broiled 3 Do. do Boiled 3 Veal, fresh Broiled 4 Do. do Fried 4 30 Fowls, domestic .....Boiled 4 Do. do Roasted 4 Ducks. do Do. 4 Do. wild Do. 4 30 Suet, beef, fresh Boiled 5 3 Suet, mutton Do. 4 30 Soup, beef, vegetables and bread Boi'ed 4 Do. marrow-bones Do. 4 15 Do. beans Do. 3 Do. barley Do. 1 30 Do. mutton Do. 3 30 HOMEOPATHY. 33 Butter Melted 3 30 Cheese, old, strong Raw 3 30 Green corn and beans ....... Do. 3 45 Chicken soup Boiled 3 Oyster soup Do. 3 30 Hash, meat and vegetables .....Warmed 2 30 Sausage, fresh Broiled 3 20 Heart, animal Fried 4 Tendon Boiled 5 30 Cartilage Do. 4 15 Aponeurosis Do. 3 Beans, pod Do. 2 30 Bread, wheaten, fresh Baked 3 30 Do. corn Do. 3 15 Cake, do Do. 3 Do sponge Do. 2 30 Dumpling, apple Boiled 3 Apples, sour and hard Raw 2 50 Do. do. mellow Do. 2 Do. sweet do Do. 1 30 Parsnips Boiled 2 30 Carrot, orange Do. 3 15 Beet Do. 3 45 Turnips, flat Do. 3 30 Potatoes, Irish Do. 3 30 Do. do Roasted 2 30 Do. do Baked 2 30 Cabbage, head Raw 2 30 Do. with vinegar Do. 2 Do. do. Boiled 4 30 This table is very interesting, but the results must not be too much relied upon, or regarded as repre- senting X\iQuniform rate of digestibility. THE APPETITES. HUNGER AND THIRST, WHAT THEY ARE. It is needless to waste words in attempting to de- scribe what hunger and thirst are; every one has felt them, and no one could understand them with- 34 HOMEOPATHY. out such experience, any more than sweetness or sourness could be understood without tasting sweet or sour objects. Their end is manifestly to proclaim that farther nourishment is required for the support of the system, and our first business is therefore to explain their nature and seat, in so far at least as a knowledge of these may be conducive to our wel- fare. The sensation of hunger is commonly referred to the stomach ; and that of thirst, to the upper part of the throat and back of the mouth, and correctly enough to this extent, that a certain condition of the stomach and throat tends to produce them. But in reality, the sensations themselves, like all other mental affections and emotions, have their seat in the brain, to which a sense of the condition of the stomach is conveyed through the medium of the nerves. In this respect, appetite resembles the senses of seeing, hearing and feeling, and no greater difficulty attends the explanation of the one than the others. Thus, the cause which excites the sen- sation of color, is certain rays of light striking up- on the nerve of the eye; and the cause which excites the perception of sound, is the atmospherical vibra- tions striking upon the nerve of the ear; but the sen- sations themselves take place in the brain, to which, as the organ of the mind, the respective impressions are conveyed. In like manner, the cause which excites appetite is an impression made on the nerves of thestomach ; but the feeling itself is experienced in the brain, to IIOMCEOPATHY. 35 which that impression is conveyed. Accordingly, just as in health, no sound is ever heard except when the external vibrating atmosphere has actually im- pressed the ear, and no color is perceived unless an object be presented to the eye ; so is appetite never felt, except when, from want of food, the stomach is in that state which forms the proper stimulus to it, and the brain is left free and unobstructed. But as in certain morbid states of the brain and nerves, voices and sounds are heard, or colors and objects are seen, when no external cause is present to act upon the ear or the eye, so, in disease, a craving is often felt when no real want of food ex- ists, and where, consequently, indulgence in it can be productive of nothing but mischief. Such an aber- ration is common in nervous and mental diseases, and not unfrequently adds greatly to their severity and obstinacy. In indolent, unemployed persons, who spend their days in meditating on their own feelings, this crav- ing is very common, and from being regarded and indulged in as if it were a healthy appetite, is pro- ductive of many dyspeptic affections. It is, then, no idle whim of the physician to insist on active exercise as the best promoter of appetite and digestion. Exercise is, in fact, the condition without which, exhalation and excretion can not go on sufficiently fast to clear the system of materials previously taken in, and when no waste is incurred there is no need of a fresh supply, and consequently, in a healthy state of the system, no natural appetite 36 HOMCEOPATHY. can exist. It is therefore not less unreasonable than vain for any one to insist on possessing, at the same time, the incompatible enjoyments of luxurious in- dolence and a vigorous appetite, sound digestion of a hearty meal and general health of body, and no one who is aware of the relation subsisting between waste and appetite can fail to perceive the fact, and to wonder at the contrary notion having ever been entertained. Appetite, it ought to be observed, may, like other sensations, be educated or trained to considerable deviations from the ordinary standard of quantity and quality, and this obviously for the purpose of enabling man to live in different climates and under different circumstances, and avoid being fixed down to one spot and to one occupation. The most common source, however, of the errors into which we are apt to fall in taking appetite as our only guide, is unquestionably the confounding of appetite with taste, and continuing to eat for the gratification of the latter long after the former is satisfied. In fact, the whole science of a skillful cook is expended in producing this willing mistake on our part, and he is considered decidedly the best artist whose dishes shall recommend themselves most irresistibly to the callous palate of the gour- mand, and excite in it such a sensation as shall at least remind him of the enviable excellence of a na- tural appetite. If we were willing to limit the of- fice of taste to its proper sphere, and to cease eating when appetite expressed content, indigestion would HOMEOPATHY. 37 be a much rarer occurrence in civilized communities than it is observed to be. Thirst, like appetite for food, is intended to di- rect us when and in what quantity we ought to drink; and so long as we confine ourselves to the fluids with which nature provides us, there is little chance of our going far wrongby listening to its calls. But when we come to the use of fermented and stimula- ting liquors, which excite a thirst not recognized by nature, the principle ceases to operate. Times of Eating.-If we look to the exposition of the objects of eating already given in treating of appetite, it will be obvious that nature intended us to regulate our meals by the demands of the system, and not to eat at stated hours as a matter of course, whether nourishment were required or not. If we are engaged in exercise which induces a rapid ex- penditure of material, or if growth is going on so rapidly as to require unusually ample supplies, food ought to be taken both more frequently and in larger quantity than when we are differently circum- stanced ; or in other words, food ought to bear a rela- tion to the mode of life and circumstances of the individ- ual, and not be determined by a reference to time alone. As a general rule, five or six hours should elapse between one meal and another-longer if the mode of life be indolent-shorten if very active. Diges- tion occupies from three to four or five hours, and the stomach requires an interval of rest after the process is finished, to enable it to recover its tone 38 HOMCEOPATHY. before it can again enter upon the vigorous perform- ance of its function. Appetite, accordingly, does not begin to show itself till some time after the stomach has been empty, and if food be taken be- fore it has recovered its tone, the secretion of gastric juice and the contracting of its muscular fibers are alike imperfect, and digestion consequently becomes impaired. The interval between each meal ought to be longer or shorter in proportion to the quantity eaten, and to the more or less active habits of the individual; and it would be absurd to fix the same standard for all. A strong, laboring man, whose system is sub- jected to great waste from being engaged all day in hard work, will require not only more frequent, but more copious meals than an indolent and sedentary man, and those who eat very little will require to eat at shorter intervals than those whose meals are heavy. Nature, then, has fixed no particular hours for eat- ing, but has left us to adapt our regimen to our re- spective ages, constitutions and modes of life. Where the mode of life is uniform, fixed hours may be adopted; where it is irregular, we ought to be guided by the real wants of the system as indicated by appetite. According to this principle, meals ought to be early or late in proportion to the habits of the indi- vidual. If, adhering to the order of nature, we work by day and sleep by night, then early break- fast, early dinner, and an early evening meal, will IIOMCEOPATIIY. 39 undoubtedly be the most conducive to sound diges- tion and the enjoyment of health. But if, against the laws of nature, we rise from bed late in the fore- noon, reserve our activity till late in the afternoon, and do not go to sleep till two or three hours before daybreak, then, assuredly, the late breakfast and dinners of the fashionable society of the present day are the best for our comfort that can be devised, and the chief error lies in the practice of those who, while they in other respects live in conformity with nature, adopt the hours which are suitable for those only who turn night into day, and day into night. The proper time for taking breakfast depends a good deal on the individual, constitution and mode of life. Those who eat supper ought not to break- fast till one or two hours at least after rising, but persons who dine late and eat nothing afterward, require breakfast sooner. Individuals of a delicate frame are often unable for either bodily or mental exertion in the morning, and are invariably injured by any attempt at exer- cise or serious thinking before breakfast. Experi- ence is the only sure guide in such cases, but, as a general rule, breakfast about half an hour or an hour after rising, will be found most benefical, and those who rise very early will do well to follow the French custom of taking a small cup of coffee or tea and bread on getting up, and reserve their ap- petite for a more substantial breakfast three hours later. Thia is an invaluable rule for students, who often 40 HOMEOPATHY. seriously impair their digestive functions by study- ing for hours in the morning, regardless of the craving of the system for nourishment and support. If exposure of any kind is to be incurred in the morning, whether to the weather or to the causes of disease, it becomes a matter of much importance that breakfast should be taken previously. It is well known that the system is more suscep- tible of infection, and of the influence of cold, mi- asma, and other morbid causes, in the morning, be- fore eating, than at any other time, and hence it has become a point of duty with all military and naval commanders, especially in bad climates, always to give their men breakfast before exposing them to morning dews and other noxious influences. Sir Geo. Ballingall even mentions a regiment quartered in Newcastle, in which typhus fever was very preva- lent, and in which of all the means used to check its progress, nothing proved nearly so successful as an early breakfast of warm coffee. In aguish countries, also, experience has shown us that the proportion of sick among those who are exposed to the open air before getting anything to eat, is infinitely greater than among those who have been fortified by a comfortable breakfast. Where there is any delicacy of constitution, the risk is of course increased. In setting out early to travel, a light breakfast before starting is a great protection against colds and subsequent fatigue or exhaustion. I am quite aware that robust and healthy men can and do take HOMOEOPATHY. 41 much active exercise before breakfast, with appa- rent impunity, if not benefit, and I have often done so myself; but experience ultimately taught me that I became sooner exhausted on continuing the exertion through the day, than when I began by eating a little. During the first winter of my studies in Philadel- phia, I regularly attended the surgical visits at the Penn Hospital, which began at half-past six in the morning, and lasted till eight,or frequently half-past eight. Not being then aware of the principle under discussion, I ate nothing till my return home; but I felt more weariness before the day was done than the mere exertion ought to have produced At last on noticing for a time the regularity with which many of the working people passing along paid their respects at a small shop, the only one then open, where fancy rolls were sold, along with coffee and tea, I thought of following their example, and trying how far a roll would add to my comfort, and impart additional vigor to the system. I soon found great reason to be pleased with the expedient, and discovered that I was not only less exhausted dur- ing the day, but more able to follow the lecture which concluded the visit, and in possession of a keener appetite for breakfast at my return, and ever since I have acted on the principle now inculcated, and with marked benefit. During the prevalence of cholera, both here and on the continent, it was often remarked that a large proportion of the attacks occurred early in the 42 morning', in persons who had gone to bed appar- ently well. Chronic invalids and persons of a deli- cate habit of body, are also familiar with the fact of the animal heat and general vigor diminishing to- wards morning. From these facts, the general inference is clearly warranted, that delicate persons ought to have some kind of food soon after rising, and that even those who are healthy will act wisely in not exposing themselves unnecessarily to fatigue, infection, or other morbid causes, without having previously sup- plied the wants of the system, either partially by a cup of coflee or tea, or entirely by a regular break- fast. Where fever, for example, is in a family, the dan- ger of infection will be much greater to a person going directly from his own bed to the bedside of the patient, than to one who first takes the precau- tion of drinking, were it only a cup of coffee. In boarding-schools for the young and growing, who require plenty of sustenance, and are often obliged to rise early, an early breakfast is an almost indispensable condition of health. In recommending what I conceive ought to be the general rule, let me not be understood as wish- ing to extend it so far as to advise those whose con- stitutions admit of two or three hours' activity be- fore breakfast, to abandon what experience proves to be beneficial to them. My only wish is to help those who are in doubt as to choosing the plan which is most likely to be HOMOEOPATHY. HOMOEOPATHY. 43 of advantage, and to relieve those who are already suffering from ignorance. As a general rule, then, not more than five hours ought to intervene between breakfast and dinner. If the mode of life be such as involves great activity in the open air, or the period of life be one of rapid growth or filling up (as during youth or convales- ence from illness) the interval may, with propriety, be shortened; whereas, if the mode of life be se- dentary, and unattended with much activity of nu- trition, the interval may be considerably protracted without inconvenience. Supposing nine o'clock to be the hour of break- fast, the natural dinner hour would thus be two o'clock; and such, accordingly, is that sanctioned by the most extended experience, and which ought to be adhered to by all w'hose occupation will admit of its observance, and who wish to enjoy the highest health of which they are susceptible. Artificially arranged, however, as society now is, whole classes of the community find it impossible to dine till much later in the day. The question then comes to be-as we cannot follow the system laid down by nature, what is the next best thing to be done? Ought.we to eat nothing till we can find time to dine at five, or six, or seven o'clock ? or ought we rather to take a light meal at the natural time, about one or two o'clock, and reserve our appetite chiefly for the substantial meal which we have leisure to digest? 44 IIOMCEOPATHY. When dinner cannot be taken earlier than seven or eight hours after breakfast, most people will find it advantageous to partake of some slight refresh- ment in the meantime-enough to blunt the keen- ness of the appetite, but not entirely to destroy it. If business admits of it, and the person can then command two hours of relaxation, the best plan un- questionably, is to dine about five or six hours after breakfast. But if this be impossible, and active ex- ertion of mind or body must be continued for sever- al hours longer, it will be far better to eat some light refreshment in the forenoon, and to postpone din- ner, not only till business is over, but till half an hour or an hours' repose has allowed its attendant excitement or fatigue to subside. By this means the stomach will enter upon its duties with vigor and the dinner be digested with greater comfort and dispatch, than if we sit down to table the moment our work is finished. In this way the tedious quarter of an hour pro- ceeding the announcement of dinner is far from being lost to the subsequent digestion. Very few people, indeed, can eat a good dinner and return immediately to bodily and intellectual labor with continued impunity. On this account, actors, for example, whose voca- tion requires exertion of both mind and body, al- most all either dine very early, or take their chief meal at night, on their return home; the latter being the most common practice. Students, liter- ary men, and persons intently engaged in business, HOMCEOPATHY. 45 are very apt to damage themselves by neglecting relaxation at and after meals. The time for dinner ought, then, to vary according to the constitution, occupation and mode of life of the individual; and the nearer the whole of these can be made to approximate to the intentions of na- ture, the more vigorous will be the powers of diges- tion, and the more complete the nutrition of the body. It would be a waste of time to discuss gravely whether tea and coffee ought to be allowed in the evening. Custom has already decided the point, and experi- ence has shown that, taken in moderation, they ra- ther promote than impede digestion. When the dinner is early-say one, or two, or three o'clock-a light meal of tea and bread in the evening, is very suitable, afS it saves the necessity of eating a heavier supper. If the individual be accustomed to much active exertion in the afternoon, so as to cause considerable waste in the system, and especially if he be young, a small addition of animal food may be made with great propriety to the evening meal. But, on the other hand, when the dinner is late, or little exertion is incurred after it-tea or coffee ought to be used more as a diluent than as a meal. A great deal has been said and written about the properties of tea and coffee as articles of diet. At present, however, we have to do with them only as elements of a third meal, and must reserve discus- 46 110MCEOPATHY. sion of the other branch of the subject to a future opportunity. Now, to sum up the whole, the grand rule in fix- ing the number and periods of our meals is, to pro- portion them to the real wants of the system,as modified by age, sex, health and manner of life, and as indicated by the true returns of appetite, and, as an approximate guide, to bear in mind that under ordinary circum- stances of activity and health, three, four, or five hours are required for the digestion of a full meal, and one or two hours more of repose before the stomach can again become fit for the resumption of its labors. Among the circumstances which favor digestion, the observance of bodily rest and mental tranquili- ty for some time before and after every meal, is perhaps the most important; its influence depends on a well-known law of the animal economy, viz: -whenever any living part is called into vivid ac- tion, an increased flow of blood and of nervous energy towards it immediately commences, to en- able it to sustain the requisite degree of excite- ment, and continues till some time after the activity has ceased. In accordance with this law, whenever food is swallowed,the lining membrane of the stomach becomes suffused with blood, and owing to the greater distension of its vessels, its color changes from a pink to a deep red hue. After digestion is completed, and the unusual supply of blood is no longer required, the vessels again diminish, and the color returns to its original tint. HOMCEOPATHY. 47 It is obvious, however, that the grand afflux of blood which takes place towards the stomach and intestines during digestion, cannot occur without a corresponding diminution in the quantity circulat- ing on the surface and in other distant parts of the body, attended, of course, with a diminished power of action in them. Hence, for some time after a full meal, there is an inaptitude for vigorous thinking and bodily exer- tion, a depression of respiration, and, in delicate persons, a degree of coldness and chill felt over the whole body. But, under ordinary circumstances, this depression is not of long continuance. After the requisite secretions have been provided for the solution of the food and the formation of the chyle, a re-action and change in the distribution of the blood, now partially renewed by admixture of nutritive chyle, ensues, and by the stimulus which they afford, soon fit the person for the active re- smmption of his ordinary duties. That this impaired activity of the other func- tions after a full meal is natural, and intentionally arranged by the Creator, is plain, both from its uni- versality among all kinds of animals, and from the mode in which it is produced. Among the lower creatures, the sluggishnessinduced by eating increas- es in proportion to the degree, in which they gorge themselves with food. The boa constrictor, after a splendid repast, slumbers for a week, and the glut- ton of our species, in similar circumstances, drops into a stertorous sleep of several hours. If active 48 IIOMCEOPATIIY. exertion immediately after a full meal be rendered compulsory by any external cause, such as the presence of danger urging to flight, the aliment often remains for hours in the stomach undigested. Again, the very distension of the stomach inseparable from a hearty meal necessarily impairs the activity of sev- eral of the functions, by directly pressing upon the vessels which supply their organs with blood, and consequently diminishing the stimulus essential to their activity. The obvious practical inference to be deduced from a consideration of the principle under discus- sion is, that rest of body and tranquility of mind for a short time both before and after eating, are necessary, and conducive to healthy digestion. And yet the same man who would unhesitatingly dis- miss his groom for feeding his horse immediately after a fatiguing chase or a gallop home, would probably think nothing of walking into the house and ordering dinner to be instantly served for him- self in similar circumstances. In the army, the difficulty of managing recruits, on a march, in this respect, has often been remarked. Fatigued with days' exertions, they are impatient for food, and, when they get it, can scarcely refrain so long 'from devouring it as to admit of its being even moder- ately cooked. They consequently labor under the double disadvantage of eating bqfore the system is in a sufficient state of repose to benefit by the sup- ply, and of having the food itself in a condition un- fit for easy digestion. HOMOEOPATHY. 49 The old campaigner, on the other hand, instruct- ed by former experinece, restrains his appetite, sys- tematically kindles his tire, cooks his victuals, and makes his arrangements for the night, with a cool- ness of deliberation which surprises the recruit; and he is amply repaid for his temporary self-denial, by the greater enjoyment and support which he de- rives from the very same materials, which the im- patience of the other has caused him in a great measure to waste. Many a valuable horse has been killed by being prematurely fed after fatiguing exercise, and man himself is no exception to the rule. Again, the state of the mind, indeed, exerts a powerful influence not only on the stomach, but on the whole process of nutrition, and greatly modifies the quantity which may be safely eaten. If the mind be gay and joyous, appetite will be compara- tively keen, digestion effective and rapid, and nu- trition complete. Examples of this kind abound in childhood, and among an easy-minded, well-fed peasantry. Whereas, if the mind be harassed by care and anxiety, or devoured by grief, envy, jeal- ousy, or other troubles and disquieting passions, the healthy calls of appetite will be scarcely known, and digestion and nutrition will be equally impaired. This fact is exemplified on a la-ge scale in every commercial country, and especially in times of pub- lic distress and political change. Shakspeare obviously had the principle in view when be made Caesar exclaim : 50 HOMCEOPATHY. "Let me have men about me that are fat, Sleek-headed men and such as sleep b'nights, Yond* Cassius has a lean and hungry look', He thinks too much: such men are dangerous. Anthony-Fear him not, Caesar, he's not dangerous, He is a noble Boman,and well given. Ccesar-Would he were fatter, but I fear him not; Yet if my name were liable to fear, I do not know the man I should avoid So soon as that spare Cassius. He reads much. He is a great observer, and he looks Quite through the deeds of men! he loves no plays, As thou dost, Anthony ! he hears no music, Seldom he smiles, and smiles in such a sort As if he mocked himself and scorned his spirit That could be moved to smile at anything. Such men as he be never at heart's ease While they behold a greater than themselves, And therefore are they very dangerous." Iii denouncing active exertion of mind or body, immediately after eating, as inimical to digestion, it is not meant that we should go to sleep, or indulge in absolute listlessness. A weak constitution may require something like complete repose, but a per- son in ordinary health may indulge in a leisurely saunter or pleasant conversation, not only without injury but with positive benefit, and perhaps there is no situation in which digestion goes on so favor- ably, as during the cheerful play of sentiment in the after-dinner small-talk of a well-assorted circle. On the subject of drinks two questions naturally occur: Where ought we to drink? and what ought we to drink ? Ou both I shall offer a few very brief remarks: HOM(EOPATHY. 51 As a general rule, the desire for liquids will in it- self be an indication of their propriety! but in gratifying it, we should be careful not to drink so fast as either to distend the stomach beyond proper bounds, or to disturb the process of digestion by un- due dilution too soon after eating. The question of drink is of little importance as regards breakfast. During the night, the chief expenditure of the system-by perspiration, urine, and exhalation from the lungs-is of a fluid nature, and hence there is a marked and general preference of fluids as a part of our first meal. In this country, tea, coffee, and chocolate are in almost universal use for breakfast, and no other liquid is required merely as drink. If, from the mode of life, or other causes, thirst be ex- cited in the forenoon, no valid objection can be urged against its moderate and reasonable gratifica- tion. The temperature at which liquids are taken, is a matter of perhaps greater consequence than it is usually considered. As regards the teeth, they being living parts, and at the same time endowed with a mechanical func- tion, are liable to injury in both capacities. . 4 Being composed chiefly of earthy matter, such as phosphate and carbonate of lime, the contact of strong acids decompose their substances, and leads to their rapid decay. Hence, the whiteness produced by acid tooth-powders and washes, is not less de- ceitful than ruinous in its consequences 1 and hence 52 HOMCEOPATHY. also great caution is necessary in swallowing the acid diops so frequently prescribed by the old school physician, which ought never to be allowed to come in contact with the teeth. Being constantly moistened with saliva, the teeth have a tendency to become incrusted with the tar- tar, or earthy matter, which it contains in solution, and which is separated from it partly by the evapo- ration of the more fluid constituents in breathing, and partly by chemical decomposition. As this in- crustation not only destroys the beauty of the teeth, but also promotes their decay, it becomes an object of care to remove it as soon as it is formed, and the most effectual mode of doing so is to brush the teeth regularly twice a day, especially in the morning, when the quantity is greatest-with a brush dipped in soft water, till every particle is re- moved. The addition of any soft impalpable powder will assist in the effect; but nothing capable of acting chemically on the teeth, or of injuring them by friction, ought ever to be resorted to. Washing the mouth after every meal is also a good preservative, and should never be neglected. Considered as living parts, the teeth require some additional care. In that capacity they are exceed- ingly apt to suffer from sudden changes of tempera- ture. Being from their solidity rapid conductors of heat, their internal nerve speedily becomes affected by the alterations of temperature to which they are daily exposed, both in taking food, and in the chan- HOMCEOPATHY. 53 ges from a warm to a cold atmosphere. It is a not uncommon practice, for example, to take a glass of cold wine or water immediately after finishing a plateful of very hot soup ; and it is quite usual to take tea and coffee, and every kind of meat, as hot as they can possibly be swallowed-than which practices it would be difficult to imagine anything more hurtful t© the teeth. For the same reason, in going out at night from a warm room to the cold air, it is desirable to pro- tect the teeth from the influence of the sudden change, by breathing through two or three folds of a silk handkerchief, or through a woolen comforter. When the teeth and lower part of the face are left exposed in such circumstances, rheumatism and toothache not unfrequently ensue from the direct impression of the cold air upon parts rendered more susceptible by the preceding heat. As regards the temperature of liquids taken into the stomach the same principle holds true, and when we consider the multitude and intricacy of its ner- vous connections with other vital organs, we can- not be surprised at even sudden death being fre- quently caused by drinking ice-cold water when the body is weakened by profuse perspiration. When great thirst has been excited either by bodily labor dr by external heat, it will generally be more effectually, as well as safely, quenched by drinking moderately of tepid than of cold fluids. A tepid draught-a cup of tea for example-pro- duces no disturbing action in the stomach, and being 54 HOMCEOPATHY. immediately absorbed, supplies the deficiency of fluid without changing the balance of the circula- tion; whereas, cold drink, by the suddenness ot its impression, disturbs the balance of the circulation, and excites a degree of reaction which increases the original discomfort. If the system is at the same time weakened by fatigue, cold drinks are always injurious. On the subject of the kind of drinks which ought to be taken a great deal might be said, were it nec- essary to discuss here the qualities of all the liquors that are in use. But as my purpose is very differ- ent, a few general remarks will be enough. Water is a safe drink for all constitutions, provided it be resorted to in obedience to the dictates of natural thirst only, and not of habit, and with the precautions already pointed out; but unless the desire for it is felt, there is no occasion for its use during a meal, for the mere purpose of obeying a general rule. Toast and water, whey, beer, barley water, aerated and soda water, and other liquids of similar kind, which are little stronger than pure water, may be used, according to the same general principle, by those who prefer them and find them agreeable to the stomach. But with regard to such fermented liquors as porter, ale, spirits and wine, much greater restriction is neces- sary, because much good or evil may be done by them when properly or improperly administered. The primary effect of all distilled and fermented liquors is to stimulate to nervous system and quicken the circulation. HOMEOPATHY. 55 In all conditions, therefore, in which the action of those requires to be increased or supported, they are calculated to be useful; and, on the contrary, where it requires to be soothed and abated, they are sure to be prejudicial. As the sole object of Part Second of this volume is to make the reader acquainted with the natural laws of the animal economy, and with the means by which aberrations from them may be prevented and health preserved, I shall not enter at all upon the discussion either of the morbid conditions of the bowels, or of the remedies by which these may be cured, but will take them up in alphabetical order in Part Third. As to the choice of different articles of food it would be easy to fill many pages with disquisitions about the preference due to individual articles of food, were such the purpose which I had in view. But books devoted to this branch of the subject abound, and are already in general circulation, and as I have nothing new to add to what is contained in them, it would be making a needless demand on the patience of the reader merely to repeat what is to be found in so many other works. My object is the exposition of practical principles rather than of minute details; if I have succeeded in the attempt I shall be greatly pleased. PART III. Phe Practice of JPomozopathic Medicine Sim- plified /or the use of .Families. It is often remarked that the domestic works on Homoeopathy seem to contain every phase and symp- tom of disease except the particular one which it is required to treat, and from the plan upon which most of the Domestic Treatises are written, it is necessarily difficult to embrace many of these fea- tures of disease which commonly arise, without be- ing very lengthy, and therefore perplexing in the direction given. With a view of obviating this dif- ficulty I have compiled from the various Homoeo- pathic works at my command the following pages. The medicines are mentioned in the order of their well known curative properties, and only the princi- pal or "key notes" are given, so as to avoid confu- sion and delay in selecting a remedy. BOILS. Bell.-in repeated doses and of a low di- lution if you commence in the inflammatory stage and before matter has formed; if they have got beyond this stage they must be treated HOMEOPATHY. 57 locally, which is a surgical matter, but sup- puration may be favored by a few doses of IIe- par or Sil. Sul.-where there is a constitutional ten- dency. CATARRH. Act.-once followed by Camp., but if the fever has already set in, and the temper- ature is still rising, Act. alone should be given. If it is a running cold with pains in the bones, Mer. may be alternated with Act. Dulc.-when the Catarrh is brought on by exposure to dampness. Ars.-where it rages as an epidemic, and if the bone pains are very distressing a few doses ofKEuPAT. in alternation, would be of advan- tage. CHAPS OF THE SKIN. Cal. Carb.-Rough and dry skin, most suitable to persons who work in water. Hepar-cracks and chops. Unhealthy skin. Mer.-cracks deep and bleeding; it is also advisable to anoint the hands at night on retir- ing, with Althea Ointment. COLIC-from indigestion, brought on by either over- loading the stomach or from improper or un- healthy nourishment. Nux-after coffee, brandy and large meals. Pulsat.-after fat food, pastry and flatulent food. Ipec.-after sour and acrid fruits and salads. Ars.-after ice-water and ice-cream. 58 HOMCEOPATHY. COLIC--flatulent, characterized by distention of the abdomen, gurgling in the bowels causing pain and shortness of breath. Bell.-a tendency to congestion of the head. Carb. Veg.-sour belching which affords no relief. Cham.-abdomen drum-like, with small quan- tities of wind passing off which afford no re- lief. Nux-when there is great pressure upward. COLIC-rheumatic, follows upon suddenly taking cold or getting wet. Act.-after exposure to sharp north-west wind, suppressed perspiration. Colocy.-hot or cold skin, contracting, pinch- ing, cutting pains, causing patient to sit doubled up. Dul.-the cramp is attended with nausea in stomach followed by diarrhoea. Rhus.-getting wet all over. CONSTIPATION, ACUTE. Opil-where there seems to be an accumlation of faeces and a slug- gishness of the peristaltic action. CONSTIPATION, CHRONIC. Sul.-a few doses at the commencement, following this with Bry., if the person leads a sedentary life-is subject to rheumatism; or Nux if the patient is sub- ject to piles, and abuses the use of spirituous liquors. Phos.-in consumptive and old people. Mer, Viv.-stool black, tenacious, (pitch like) bitter taste, but no loss of appetite. HOMCEOPATIIY. 59 COUGH. Ars.-asthmatic subjects, worse in the evening, and at night after lying down. Bell.-dry spasmodic cough with determi- nation of blood to the head, also second stage of hooping cough. Bry.-cough dry, worse in the day-time, tick- ling and soreness behind breast bone, stitches in side and pain in head. Ipec.-spasmodic cough, causing blueness of the face, with retching and vomiting and mu- cous expectorations. First stage of hooping cough. Mer. Viv.-excited by tickling, or a feeling of dryness in the throat, a disposition to per- spire, worse at night. Rhus.-cough on awaking in the morning, with bitter taste, and vomiting of food taken. Spong.-dry, hollow, barking cough day and night, with burning in chest. CROUP. This is one of the most important of children's diseases, and from its strong tendency to end in death, its violent symptoms and acute accession, it requires prompt and skillful treat- ment. Act. and Spong.-in alternation every quarter or half hour to every hour, generally suffices in cases of so-called catarrhal croup. Bcenhausen says the true symptoms of croup nearly always disappear after administering the following remedies: Act., Hep. and Spong. He gives five powders, thus, No. 1 and 2, Act. 60 HOMCEOPATHY. 3 and 5. Hepar, and 4, Spong, and allows from one to three hours to pass between the adminis- tration of each powder. DIARRHCEA, ACUTE. China-when there is simply an increase in the frequency and quan- tity with griping pains in the abdomen. Verat.-if stools are very watery and ex- pelled with violence, and there is but little griping, and the attack commences with vomit- ing. Ars.-violent thirst, worse after midnight, great debility. Mer.-slimy, frothy, bilious evacuations. DYSENTERY. Mer.-in alternation with Act., is generally sufficient; if there is much tormina, it may be alternated with Colocy., and if there is great tenesmus, alternate it with Ipec. Ars.-great debility and involuntary evacua- tions. E A R A ('HE. Bell.-great sensibility to the least noise, shooting and tearing pains extending into throat. Puls.-when the external ear is affected with darting, tearing pains, hardness of hearing, especially from a cold or suppressed measles. Nux-if the pains extend into the temples, forehead and bones of the face. EYE-LIDS, STYES ON THE. A few doses of Puls, generally arrests the progress of the dis- ease, and if there is a disposition to recurrence, Sul. will check it. H0MCE0PATI1Y. 61 EYES, INFLAMMATION OF. AcT.-in most cases at the commencement; great dread of light, burning, sticking pains, with dark redness of the vessels. Arn., if from an injury. Bell.-pains around the eyes, aggravated by motion; very sensitive to the light, and pain in the head. Bry.-pain in head when eyes are opened, with swollen lids. Mer.-sensation of sand under the lids, worse in the evening, or when getting warm in bed, itching. Puls.-great dryness or copious lachryma- tion, swelling of the lids. Rhus-when there is an crysipclous tendency with continued burning. Sul.-vesicles, ulcers and pustules round the eyes. FATIGUE, SUFFERING FROM. Arn.-if from labor or bodily exertion. Bell.-headache after study. Calc.-the least exertion or conversation fa- tigues one. Chin.-after bodily exertion with profuse sweat. Nux.-from studying, and when leading sed- entary life; worse in the open air. Puls.-relief in the open air. GIDDINESS. Act.-red face, cloudiness before the eyes, worse on raising the head when lying or stooping. 62 homceopathy. Bell.-pressure on the forehead with a sensa- tion of fulness, staggering, swimming in head with partial loss of consciousness. Mer.-on arising in the morning or in the evening with nausea and dimness. Nux-if from wine, coffee or excessive men- tal exertions, buzzing in the ears, danger of fall- ing during or after a meal. Puls.-nausea, pale face when raising the eyes, relieved in the open air, or from eating rich food. Sul.-when sitting, or ascending an emi- nence. GUMBOIL. Act. and Bell.-in repeated doses, if given in time will often cut the disease short. Mer. or Pros.-if the trouble is produced by a diseased fang. HEADACHE. Act.-red, bloated face, burning, contractive pains, especially over the root of the nose. Bell.-pains over the eyes, with violent throbbing, and pressure as though the head would split open; can not bear the least noise, light or motion. Bry.-pain worse when moving, sensation as though the head was being compressed, when produced by bad weather or heat. China-aggravated by contact, scalp very sensitive to the touch. Mer. Viv.-worse at night, and when getting warm in bed. HOMOEOPATHY. 63 Nux-from spirituous liquors, excessive study, constipation, worse when stooping in the open air or after eating; head feels very heavy. Puls.-pale face, worse during rest or in the evening, better in the open air, shooting, tear- ing, humming in the ears. HOARSENESS. Carb Veg.-worse in the even- ing, and after talking ; burning under the breast bone. Mer. Viv.-great thirst, sweat without relief, throat feels dry, worse in the evening. Pnos.-violent catarrh with hoarseness. HOOPING COUGH. Act. and Ipec.-in alterna- tion at the commencement; if the spasmodic stage is well marked ''Drosera." Bell.-where there is marked head symp- toms. INFANTS, COLD IN THE HEAD OF. Cham.- one cheek red and the other one pale ; discharge of water from the nose. Nux.-dry stoppage of the nose, &c. Carb. Veg.-if aggravated in the evening. Dul.-if aggraved in the open air. NF ANTS, COLIC OF. Cham.-Child cries and bends double, face red. Bell.-Face pale. Ipec.-Cries, with fermented diarrhoea. INFANTS, CONSTIPATION OF. Bry.-Stool large-sized, hard and tough. Nux.-Ineffectual urging to stool, with ap- parent inactivity of the bowels. 64 HOMCEOPATHY. INFANTS, SPASMS OR CONVULSIONS OF. Bell.-Dilated pupils, coldness of the whole body. Cham.-Redness of one cheek, involuntary movements of the head. Ignat.-When we are not certain from what the fits arise, when they return every day at the same hour. INFANTS, CRYING OF. Bell.-When crying without any apparent cause. Cham.-One red cheek, if there is head-ache or ear-ache. IEFANTS, DENTITION OF.-Restless, obstinate, wakeful,-Coffee, unless the mother is in the habit of drinking coffee, then give Act. and in some cases it will have to be followed by Cham., or if mother drinks coffee and child's face is red without fever, give Opii. Cal-Carb. if the teeth are slow in coming through. Nux.-If there is constipation with fever and a dry hacking cough. Ipec.-if there is vomit- ting and diarrhoea. Bell.- Starting and jerking through the whole body during sleep, with evening exacer- bations. INFANTS, DIARRCEA OF. Rhei.-Tenesmus, stools smell sour, and the child also. Cham.-Stools greenish, colic, red face. Bell.-Violent colic, face pale. Ipec. or Nux.-When jt manifests itself in the heat of summer. HOMCEOPATHY. 65 Bry. or Carb. Veg.-Returning when the weather becomes warmer. Dul.-Returning when the weather becomes cooler. Ars.-Emaciation, great weakness, pallor, worse after midnight. INFANTS, EXCORIATION OF. Cham.-Easily excoriated with great sensitiveness to the touch. Sul.-If there is a rash and in obstinate cases. INFANTS, INDIGESTION OF. Ipec-Vomiting, with diarrhoea. Nux-Vomiting, with constipation. Puls.-If arising from pastry or rich food, or if Ipec. is insufficient. INFANTS, RED GITM OF. Bry.-White miliary eruptions, with constipation and distension of the bowels. Sul. in most stages of the disease. LABOR-PAINS. Cham.-Pains too acute and too long and spasmodic, convulsions or spasm dur- ing the pains. Coffee.-When patient is almost driven to despair. Puls.-The pains succeeding each other slowly, inactivity of the uterus after the birth. LEUCORRHCEA, (Whites). This can hardly be called a disease, but rather a symptom of some of the many uterine maladies. The most common form is that occurring in those who have had severe abortions, or who 66 HOMCEOPATHY. . have borne children too frequently-in such cases Lep. is chief remedy. Puls, may be used when there is great debili- ty, with cutting pains in the'back, and the dis- charge is thick and corrosive. Cal. Carb,-Flowing before the menses and by fits, like milk, producing a burning and itch- ing sensation. MEASLES. Act. is the chief medicine and should be continued throughout the disease. Puls. -may be given in alternation with Act., to facilitate the erruption. Bry.-is recommended for recalling the erup- tion, especially where there is much suffering in the chest from its retrocession. MENSTRUATION, PAINFUL. Cham.-pressure extending from the small of the back to the abdomen and downwards; pains resembling labor pains. Nux.-giddiness, debility, tendency of blood to the head, nausea, with fainting early in the morning. Puls.-discharge black and coagulated; colic and nausea. MENSTRUATION, SUPPRESSED. Puls.-from getting wet or catching cold ; palpitation of the heart, most suitable to individuals of a mild disposition. Graphites (stands next to Puls.) constipa- tion, with heaviness of the limbs and conges- tion of blood to the head. Act.;-if from fright. HOMOEOPATHY. 67 MILK, EXCESSIVE FLOW OF. Bell.-pulsa- tions in the breasts, with fulness and hardness. Bry.-breasts swollen, hard and knotty. MILK, SUPPRESSION OF.~ Puls.-if caused by a chill; in most cases. Bell and Bry.-may be falternated if the abdominal organs are affected and the breasts become hard and knotty. FEVER. Act.-if there is redness and tension in the breasts, accompanied with fever. Bry.-may be alternated with Act. if there is constipation and rheumatic pains. Cham, if caused by violent emotion or a chill and there is great nervous excitement. MUMPS, Mer. and Act.-if patient be feverish. Puls.-if there is metastasis to the testicles or mammae, Bell.-if there is mestatasis to the brain. NEURALGIA. Ars.- pains intensely agonizing and of a darting, burning character, great rest- lessness and anguish, which is at first relieved by cold applications, but in a few moments it is increased ; worse during rest; diminished dur- ing exercise. Pains intermittent in character. Bell.-violent pain when rubbing or press- ing the parts. Worsen when exposed to the light, motion or noise. When in each attack of of the pain the face flushes up, the cheeks burning hot, the eyes red and watering. Rhus.-I would suggest a trial of this reme- dy in chronic cases. J 68 H0MCE0PATHY. NIPPLES, EXCORIATING. Arn.-for simple sore- ness both locally and internally ; if this proved insufficient I should give a few doses of Sul. Cham, is chiefly suitable where the nipples are highly inflamed, or where they are ulcer- ated. PILES. Sul. and Nux.-in alternation where there is little or no bleeding, but are very annoying from their fulness. Hamamelis-in bleeding piles and if there is much fever any of these remedies may be alternated with Act. PLEURISY. Act. and Bry.-in alternation gener- ally suffices, but to complete the cure we may follow this with Sill. PNEUMONIA. Act.-always to commence the treatment with, and if in twenty-four hours there is no material abatement, we must have recourse to Phos. or Bry. Piios.-for broncho-pneumonia Bry.-for pl eu ro -pn eu monia. Sul.-(a few doses of) whenever ameliora- tion takes place but is not permanent. PREGNANCY, SLEEPLESSNESS OF. Act.- if attended with fever. Nux.-when patient sleeps well on first re- tiring, but wakes early in the morning and can not get to sleep again. Coffee.- when the patient cannot get to sleep for a long time after retiring. HOMCEOPATIIY. 69 Ciiam.-in the latter months when sleep is often hindered by cramps in the calves, etc., generally called fidgets. PREGNANCY, VOMITING DURING. Ipec.-in simple uncomplicated cases. Nux.-nausea and vomiting every morning on rising, headache, constipation and a hemor- hoidal tendency. Leac.-inclination to vomit early in the morning, in bed; vomiting of food. PREG. CONSTIPATION DURING. Bry.-hard tough stool. Nux.-from sedentary habits, ineffectual urg- ing, inactivity of the bowels. QUINSY. Bell.-choking and spasmodic constric- tion of the throat, inflammation and swelling of the palate, uvula and tonsils, so that swallow- ing is almost impossible. Shooting and dart- ing pains in throat. Mer.-when the stiches in the throat and tonsils extend to the ears and glands, with a tendency to suppuration. RHEUMATISM, ACUTE. Act.-shooting pains, worse at night, light fever, and after the fever has subsided follow this with Bry. RHEUMATISM, CHRONIC. Bry.-if there is much heat and swelling. Ruus.-when the tendons, nerves, &c., are chiefly affected, and where motion at first in- creases the pain, but continued motion relieves it; worse in damp weather. 70 HOMOEOPATHY. Puls.-when the knee and ankle joints are involved, fingers become stiff and curved. SCARLET FEVER. Act. and Bell.-in alterna- tion in simple and uncomplicated cases, generally relieves the patient, and even in the more grave forms it would be advisable to administer a few doses of the above while waiting for the arrival of the physician, the call for whom should not be postponed till the eleventh hour, causing the patient thereby unnecessary suffer- ing. SORE THROAT. Bell.-the membrane highly inflamed without much swelling; a feeling of rawness, and where there is much fever and a pricking sensation in the throat, Act. may be alternated. Mer. if Bell, does not relieve the symptoms, and there is a tendency to ulceration. Lac.-where the left side is specially affected, and where Bell, and Mer. are not sufficient, and there is a constant desire to swallow. TOOTHACHE. Bry. (mother tincture)-applied lo- cally on cotton held between the gum and check, will generally relieve the pain in a few min- utes; in addition to this, one of the following remedies may be administered: China-dull pains, worse at night, or after the least contact. Nux-jerking pain, swelling and throbbing of the gums, worse in the open air or at night in persons who lead a sedentary life and are fond of coffee or wine. HOMOEOPATHY. 71 Puls.-shooting pains which extend into the ears, eye, face and head; face pale, relieved by cold application. Cham.-pains driving almost to despair, with swollen, red, hot cheeks, or especially on one side, worse from warm applications, and especi- ally at night in bed. Bell.-more especially adapted to females and children in inflammatory and congestive toothache ; great thirst, worse by contact with food. VOMITING. Bry.-especially after eating food which one relishes, of bitter water, or of bile. Ipec.-occurring after eating or drinking ever so little. Puls.-from overloading the stomach, or af- ter eating fat, rich food. Nux-periodical attacks after wines and spir- ituous liquors, or from weakness of stomach. Verat-stomach very sensitive to the touch, with burning pains, vomiting occurring before, during or immediately after a stool, great pros- tration, frothy. WORMS. Viol. Orda., 6th-a dose every 4 hours for three days, and follow this with Stan. 30th, one dose every third night for twelve days gen- erally relieves all of the symptoms. Cina-pale, bloated face, livid circles around the eyes, abdomen swollen and drum-like, fever and colic. PART IV. THE CINCINNATI HOMEOPATHIC MEDICAL DISPENSARY. ITS HISTORY. On November twelfth, 1867, pursuant to a call issued through the papers of this city, there assem- bled at the Burnet House, for the purpose of organ- izinga benevolent Association, the following named persons: S. C. Newton, John P. Epply, J. W. Can- field, Hugh McBirney, P. P. Lane, Dr. T. C. Brad- ford, Dr. E. B. Thomas, Dr. Wm. Owens, F. Eckstein, Jethro Mitchel, C. Taylor Jones, and John E. Bell. Mr. S. C. Newton being called to the chair and John E. Bell to act as Secretary, the following reso- lution was adopted, viz. "That we, the undersigned, form ourselves into an association to be incorporated and known as the Cincinnati Homoeopathic Medical Dispensary, the object of which shall be the gratuitous dispensing of Homoeopathic medicine to the sick poor of Cin- cinnati and vicinity." At a subsequent meeting the following gentlemen were elected Trustees for the first year. HOMCEOPATHY. 73 TRUSTEES FOR 1868. Hugh McBirney, C. Taylor Jones, P. W. Strader, Alfred Gaither, A. H. Hinkle, J. K. Sterrett, Gazzum Gano, Fred. Eckstein, S. S. Davis, John Shillito, John E. Bell, Clerk. J. W. Canfield, N S. Jones, Wesley Taylor, S. C. Newton, P. P. Lane, Howell Gano, John P. Epply, J. H. Cheever, *M. B. Hagans, Bellamy Storer, OFFICERS FOR 1868. S. C. Newton, President. Hugh McBirney, Vice-President, Gazzum Gano, Treasurer. John E. Bell, Secretary. STANDING COMMITTEES. J. II. Cheever, Wesley Taylor, f John P. Epply, FINANCE. A. H. Hinkle, ' P. W. Strader, Gazzum Grano, P. P. Lane, J. K. Sterrett, DISPENSARY. M. B. Hagans, Howell Gano, C. Taylor Jones. *Resigned, and Jos. Emery was apponted to fill vacancy, f Resigned, and Hugh McBirney was appointed to fill vacancy. 74 II0MCE0PATHY. HOSPITAL. Alfred Gaither, N. S. Jones, J. W. Canfield, B. Storer, John Shillito. On February the twenty-fifth, 1868, the Finance Committee reported having secured subscriptions amounting to twelve hundred and fifty dollars, as donations, and also ten annual subscribers, at five dol- lars each. On the same date the Dispensary Committee re- ported having rented No. 308 Race St., for dispen- sary purposes, at a rent of six hundred dollars per year. The Committee was then instructed to fit up the said building for dispensary use at a cost not ex- ceeding five hundred dollars, and also to select and employ a resident physician. On March tenth. 1868, the Dispensary Commit- tee reported the rooms at 308 Face St., ready for occupancy, and that one Dr. W. Draper had been employed as resident physician. From this date (March 10, 1868,) there was liitle or nothing of importance transacted till August 27, when the resignation of Dr. Draper being excepted, the Dispensary Committee were instructed to secure the services of some competent person to fill the vacancy, and at an adjourned meeting held Septem- ber first, reported that they had secured the services of one Dr. J. A. Cloud. HOMCEOPATHY. 75 Dr. Cloud entered upon his duties as resident physician, September 3d, up to which period there had been but thirty-seven patients treated, and at that date there were no patients under treatment. The following table will show the progress that has been made under Dr. Cloud's management: Patients treated from Sept. 3, to Sept. 16, inclusive 20 "• " " Sept. 17 to Oct. 15 do 37 " " " Oct. 16 to Nov, 3d. do 39 " " " Nov. 4, to Dec. 3 do 92 " " " Dec. 4 to Dec. 31st, do 130 " " " Jan. 1 1869 to to Jan. 31 do 139 " " " Feb. 1 to Feb 28 do 137 " " " March 1 to March 31 do 144 The Dispensary up to this time has been sus- tained by private subscription, but the increased number of patients demands a larger outlay than those subscriptions will furnish, so the Trustees re- solved to hold a Fair to supply this demand, trust- ing to the generosity of the good people of Cincin- nati and vicinity to make this, their Fair, a success. The resident physician, to extend the benefit of the institution, has from time to time visited nearly two thousand families, and distributed over two thou- sand five hundred cards. From September 1st. 1868, to April 1st. 1869, the following labor has been performed by the resident physician : Number of office patients treated 477 " " Out-door patients treated 144 " " Visits made 641 " " Prescriptions made 1623 76 HOMOEOPATHY. Number of Medical cases attended 577 " " Surgical cases treated 20 " " Vaccinations performed 33 " " Obstetrical cases attended 5 " " Cases sent to hospital, 20 " " Cases recovered 343 " " Deaths 2 At the present time there is from one hundred and fifty to two hundred patients treated monthly by the resident physician, and in addition to attending to the wants of his fellow sufferers in Cincinnati, there is frequently calls left, and answered, for Cov- ington, Newport, Fulton, Hamilton, Walnut Hills, Mt. Auburn, and College Hill, and as a very large number of these patients live some distance from the line of our street railways, and therefore can only be reached by foot (there being no private conveyance at present furnished to the resident physician) a great amount of valuable time is thus consumed which might be turned to a more profit- able account by visiting the poor and seeking out the sick, for this is the only way by which we can accomplish the end we all so much desire; for an institution of this kind, where all, irrespective of age, sex, color, religion or nativity, may come and be healed, is comparatively such a new thing in this city, that two-thirds of the class its benefits are in- tended to reach, are not even aware of and never will be unless some one visits them and explains the whole matter to them, and who shall do this, but the resident physician ? True, the lay- men can do a great deal by sending any worthy HOMOEOPATHY. 77 sick persons that come under their notice, to the Dispensary, for medical aid and advice, but as the number thus sent is comparatively small, and as the past is beyond recall, the present only is ours and the future what we make it; the resident physician hopes, that the laymen, one and all., will hereafter bear in mind, that there is such an institution, and give it their support and countenance, at least in this respect. INCORPORATION AND BY-LAWS. The institution was incorporated and the follow- ing By-Laws adopted December 17, 1867 : Art. 1. Any person who shall at one time con- tribute the sum of five dollars shall be a member of the corporation for one year. Art. 2. Any person who shall contribute at one time dollars, to the permanent fund of the Dis- pensary shall be a life member and entitled to all the privileges of membership. Art. 3. Any person who shall contribute at one time one hundred dollars to the permanent fund of the Dispensary shall be a patron and entitled to all the privileges of membership. Art. 4. The members of the corporation shall hold an annual meeting on the second Monday in Janu- ary of each year, at which the annual reports shall be submitted and twenty persons elected to servo as Trustees for the next year. Art. 5. The Board of Trustees shall hold regular 78 HOMCEOPATHY. meetings on the first Thursday following the first Monday of each month, and such other special meet- ings as may be called by the Secretary on applica- tion of three members of the Board; at which five members shall be a quorum for the transaction of business. Art. 6. The Board shall, at its first meeting after election appoint three standing Committees of five persons each who shall serve for one year viz : one on Dispensary, one on Finance, and one on Hospital, who shall report in writing to each meeting of the Board, or wheneverrequired. for 1869.. TRUSTEES. Dr. E. B. THOMAS, F. ECKSTEIN, J. EMORY, JNO. P. EPPLY, E. H. CARTER, GAZZIUM GA.NO, Dr. WM. OWENS, P. P. LANE, S. C. NEWTON, J. H. CHEEVER, ROBERT ALLISON, J. WEBB, Jr. A. FONTAYNE, WM. NAST, D. D., HOWELL GA.NO, A. H. HINKLE, P. W. STRADER, JAMES M. BISHOP, WM. SUMNER, WESLEY TAYLOR. OFFICERS. Mr. S. C. NEWTON, President. Mr. F. ECKSTEIN, Vice President. Mr. GAZZUM GANO, Treasurer. Dr. J. A. CLOUD, Secretary. STANDING COMMITTEES. 'Dispensary. JNO. P. EPPLY, J. H. CHEEVER, J. WEBB. Jr. WESLEY TAYLOR, S. C. NEWTON, 80 HOMCEOPATHf. Hospital. Dr. E. B. THOMAS, E. H. CARTER, HOWELL GANO. A. FONTAYNE, ROBERT ALLISON, Finance. GAZZIUM GANG, P. P. LANE, P. W. STRADER. F. ECKSTEIN, A. II. HINKLE, RESIDENT PHYSICIAN. Dr. J. A. CLOUD, ANNUAL SUBSCRIBERS. C. T. Jones, .$5 00 A. Judson Davis, 5 00 A. Van Agthoven, 5 00 W. R. Kidd, 5 00 D. S. Garrison, 5 00 Mrs. S. H. Burton,.... 5 00 P. P. Lane, 5 00 A. Harris, 5 00 J. C. Hussey, 5 00 Aug. Wessell, 5 00 A. Fontayne, 5 00 Jacob Elsas, 5 00 Wm. Holmes, 5 00 S. C. Foster, 5 00 Lowell Fletcher, .. 5 00 Jno. B. Ryan, $5 00 Wm. Resor, Jr., 5 00 J. T. Lockman, 5 00 Sain'l C. Tatem, 5 00 Wm. E. London, 5 00 H. Neave, 5 00 T. Pickering, 5 00 Dr. G. W. Bigler, 5 00 Dr. E. B. Thomas, 5 00 C. Hitchcock, 5 00 Wm. Nast, D. D., 5 OO Wm. Williamson, 5 00 H. S. Holmes, 5 00 L. C. Cheever, 5 00 H. Haacke, 5 00 IIOMCEOPATHY. 81 LIFE MEMBERS. F. Eckstein,$50 00 Gazzium Grano$50 00 S. C. Newton, 50 00 A. H. Hinkle, 50 00 S. M. Haughton, 50 00 Jno. P. Epply, 50 00 Hugh McBirney, 50 00 Howell Gano, 50 00 P. W. Strader, 50 00 W. J. Breed, 50 00 C. H. Gould, 50 00 R. Mitchell, 50 00 Jno D. Minor, 50 00 J. H. Cheever, 50 00 Wm. Sumner, 50 00 Jno. R. Wright, 50 00 D. W. Corwin,' 50 00 Wesley Taylor, 50 00 R. A. Holden, 50 00 J. Cunningham, 50 00 Sam'l C. Tatem, 50 00 Alfred Gaither, 50 00 D. H. Hunnewell,.... 50 00 PATRON. P. P. Lane,$100 00 DONATIONS, J. S. Hill, .$25 00 W. P. Devon,$10 00 J. M. Secrist, 25 00 N. S. Jones, ... 20 00 James L. Haven, 25 00 W. H. Doane, 25 00 C. F. Wilstach, 25 00 J. K. Sterrett, 25 00 Wm, E. London....... 25 00 Meader & Son, 29 50 Mrs. S. C. Newton, proceeds of Parlor Concert,100 00 Mrs. Dr. Thomas, proceeds of Parlor Concert,135 00 Mrs. Dr. Slosson, proceeds of Parlor Concert,120 00 J. W. Anderson & Co., printing one thousand envelopes. Bradley & Powers, printing one hundred circulars. Willis & Co's., Homoeopathic Pharmacy, No. 19 west Fourth Street, one Pocket Case. 82 HOMOEOPATHY. Smith & Worthington's Homoeopathic Pharmacy, No. 21 west Fourth Street, all the.Medicines that are required, with Books, Powder, Paper, Envelopes, etc., at cost price. Mr. McGregor, Locksmith, Race, between Fourth and Fifth, for sundry work. Shipley & Smith, a lot of Envelopes. Allen & Co., a lot of Sponge, Adhesive Plaster, etc. J'he As it would be impossible to give a complete list of all the articles donated, with the names of the donors, and also impracticable to name the different ladies and their assistants who have charge of and officiate at the tables, I will here notice only those of the Executive Committees. Officers of .Ladies' LJxectctire Committee. Mrs. WESLEY TAYLOR, President. Mrs. E. H. CARTER, Vice President. Mrs. J. W. CANFIELD, Treasurer. Mrs. Dr. CLOUD, Secretary. Gentlemen's JExecutive Committee. Dr. E. B. THOMAS, President. Dr. J. A. CLOUD, Sec'y. WESLEY TAYLOR, S. C. NEWTON, E. H. CARTER, A. FONTAYNE, HOAC & CO., -AND- Fine Art Gallery, WO WeU Jplk &l.} ojbjwbUe, &. CINCINNATI, 0. Portraits of all sizes and styles taken in all kinds weather. BRADLEY & POWER, Stationers, Printers* AND BINDERS, 149 Main St., 2 doors belotv 4th. Especial attention given to the requirements of Merchants, Bankers, Railroads and Insurance Companies. The Printing Department is well supplied with all the Newest Styles of Type. Blank Books made to Order. fib F[ SMITH & NIXON, d'iani' ±l»a Irrs. X No. 26 West Fourth St. Ciincinnati, GENERAL WESTERN AGENTS EOR Steinway & Son's Pianos -AND- B1B1WFS OBSAHS. Sheet M uh i c and 1STusic 11 ooks , 5 WESTERN MUSICAL JOHN CHURCH, Jr., I 06 WEST FOURTH ST., CINCINNATI, O. ? 4 'S 1 » pWWllwi +> 2 r ™ Lj i ' i K'ujiiiiiiiiT r-'iiiiiiiii S w I S fX ' ; - "^""TTZZ.'.-7z'^-,;g-' * ' 2 ® 2 2 0 5 M xW.-vi vvyi yyV i-t (j . 2 3 12 J. -/p. U Hs J BMII&I oz^<^Ne^^^\px^-Xc^^i>(ijaFgs S g. -W . ■: :: J ''•=gaBaW : -T fv* i'v 2 <ji;1 Wra?' • ' r y2 'l' . i <x nn i sg. ' SMI1 j a ! •«fflO It"1 • ft-'* i* V" ' •$ fv ;;<- 'i *2 •--; ■■ ■ -1' :lh 5- ■ 1 -.' = |i>2 ' ■■■-.. - 2 PUBLISHER OF MUSIC, 2 2 IMPORTER AND DEALER LN ALL KINDS OF MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS, 2 2 * \ WESTERN AGENT FOR THE PUBLICATIONS OF OLIVER DITSON * CO. S 2 S 2 Complete Catalogues furnished upon application. Music sent by mail to any part of the country, j jr r r j" j JT jr r /r Jr r f r r f Jf Stringed. JLn.stmmen.ts. l?ian.os and. Melodeons. G. S. BLANCHARD. GEO. E. STEVENS. GEORGE S. BLANCHARD & CO. SQQ&e&llefe a»l No. 39 West Fourth Street, Cincinnati. G. S. B. & Co. call attention to their well assorted stock of Books and Stationery. Their established reputation and long experience guaran- tee faithful and intelligent dealing with their customers. Book-buyers will find upon their shelves a select stock of Standard Works in every department of Literature. History, Poetry, Science, Fiction, Belles- Letters, <tc., are well represented. All new Publications are promptly received. Parties residing at a distance from the city will find it very much to their advantage to correspond with G. S. B. <t Co., in refer- ence to whatever they may wish in their line. Particular attention is given to supplying College,Society and Private Libraries. To purchasers for Libraries, Professional men teachers and Students, liberal terms are offered. Every variety of Stationery, Blank books, Writing Papers, and Envelopes will be furnished at the lowest rates. The public are requested to call and examine our stock; or, if unable to visit Cincinnati, to communicate with us by Letter. All orders will receive prompt attention, and information of the price at which articles can be furnished will be cheerfully given. Messrs. G. S. B. & Co., call attention to two valuable Books which they publish this season. JUST READY, "THE CITY OF CINCINNATI," A Summary View of the Queen City in 1889, With a Statement of its PUBLIC CHARITIES. This volume will be indispensable to every resident of Cincinnati who desires an intelligent understanding of its commercial relations, and its claims to be the metropolis of the Great Central West, with a future of unlimited prosperity. The mechanical execution of the volume will be the best. Ready in May. "THE SUBURBS OF CINCINNATI." "No inland city in the world equals Cincinnati in the beauty of its en- virons." tillantic Monthly. This work will be a handsome volume containing historical sketches and detailed descriptions of the charming suburos, localities around the Queen City, which have such wide celebrity. It will be eagerly sought for by intelligent citizens and every tourist who may visit Cincinnati-