THE STANDARD FORMULARY A COLLECTION OF NEARLY FIVE THOUSAND FORMULAS FOR PHARMACEUTICAL PREPARATIONS, FAMILY REMEDIES, TOILET ARTICLES, VETERINARY REMEDIES, SODA FOUNTAIN REQUISITES, AND MISCELLANEOUS PREP- ARATIONS ESPECIALLY ADAPTED TO THE REQUIREMENTS OF RETAIL DRUG- r 7, GISTS. Second and Revised Edition. BY ALBERT E. EBERT, Ph. M., Ph. D. AND A. EMIL HISS, Ph. G. CHICAGO: G. P. ENGELHARD & CO. 1897. Copyright, 1897. By G. P. Engelhard & Co. TYPE COMPOSITION OF THIS BOOK WAS BY AN “ EMPIRE ” TYPE-SETTING MACHINE IN ♦ THE OFFICE OF THE PUBLISHERS. TABLE OF CONTENTS. INTRODUCTORY PAGE 5 TABLE OF ABBREVIATIONS % 10 PART I. PHARMACEUTICAL PREPARATIONS. Abstracts 11 Acids 11 Arquebusade 12 Balsam 12 Bougies 14 Camphor preparations 17 Catguts 17 Caustics 18 Cerates 18 Chlorodyne 19 Chloroforms 20 Collodions 20 Concentrations 20 Confections 23 Copper preparations 24 Cordials 24 Cottons 24 Decoctions ! 29 Discs 31 Drops 31 Electuaries 32 Elixirs 32 Emulsions 79 Essences 85 Extracts 86 Fluid extracts 86 Glycerites 104 Honeys 105 Infusions 105 Inhalations 106 Injections 106 Juices 107 Kneipp’s remedies 108 Lards 108 Liniments 109 Lotions Ill Mixtures 112 Mucilages 114 Oils 114 Ointments 116 Oleates..-- ' 119 Pastes 120 Pills 120 Plasters 121 Powders 121 Rademacher’s preparations 123 Salts 124 Silks 128 Snuffs 128 Solutions 129 Species 135 Spirits 136 Sponges 138 Suets 138 Sugars 139 Syrups 139 Thompsonian remedies 150 Tinctures 150 Transfusion fluids 158 Vinegars 159 Waters „■ 159 Wines 161 PART II. Ague cures 164 Asthma remedies 164 Barber’s itch remedies 166 Bitters 166 Blood purifiers 168 Bunion cures 170 HOUSEHOLD REMEDIES. Burns and scalds, applications for. 171 Catarrh and cold in the head, reme- dies for 171 Cathartics 173 Chilblain cures 175 Cholera remedies 175 TABLE OF CONTENTS. Corn eradicators 176 Cough and cold remedies 177 Diarrhoea and dysentery remedies... 180 Dyspepsia remedies 181 Ear medicines 182 Eczema or salt rheum, remedies for.. 183 Eye diseases, remedies for 183 Feet, perspiration and fetor of, reme- dies for 184 Female disorders, remedies for 185 Frost-bite remedies 185 Gonorrhoea and gleet remedies 186 Gout, remedies for 187 Hay-fever, remedies 188 Headache remedies 188 Itch remedies 188 Kidney remedies 189 Liniments 190 Liver remedies 192 Nervous debility remedies 192 Neuralgia remedies 194 Nipples, fissured, cures for 194 Ointments or salves 194 Pile remedies 195 Rheumatism and gout remedies 196 Ringworms, applications for 197 Soothing and teething remedies 197 Syphilis remedies 198 Throat affections, remedies for 198 Tonics 199 Toothache remedies 200 Vermifuges .. 202 Wart eradicators 204 Miscellaneous 205 PART III. PROPRIETARY PREPARATIONS 207 PART IV. VETERINARY PREPARATIONS. Horse medicines 245 Cattle medicines 259 Sheep medicines 265 Swine medicines 268 Dog and cat medicines 271 Poultry medicines 275 Bird medicines 277 TOILET PREPARATIONS. PART V. SECTION I.—DISTINCTIVELY ODOR PREPARATIONS. Perfumes 279 Handkerchief extracts 281 Essences 283 Spirits 284 Tinctures 284 Extracts 285 Sachet powders 294 Pot-pourris 299 Fumigating pastilles, powders,paper, essences, vinegar, etc 300 Cologne waters 302 Toilpt waters 804 Bay rum 806 Toilet vinegars 806 Smelling salts 307 SECTION II. SKIN PREPARATIONS. Ointments and creams 309 Toilet milks 316 Toilet lotions 317 Toilet jellies 318 Camphor ice 320 Toilet lanolins 321 Almond paste 321 Almond meal ' 322 Toilet powders 323 Liquid cosmetics 325 TABLE OF CONTENTS. Face bleach 326 Remedies for blackheads, freckles, pimples, tan and sunburn 326-329 Rouges 330 Grease paints 331 Depilatories 332 Liquid soaps 333 Shaving creams and powders 333 Manicure cosmetics 334 SECTION III.—PREPARATIONS FOR THE HAIR, SCALP, AND MUSTACHE. Shampoos and sea foams 334 Hair oils 337 Hair pomatums 338 Bandolines 341 Hair-curling liquid 341 Remedies for dandruff, baldness, and loss of hair 342 Hair tonics 344 Hair promoters 345 Hair dyes 347 Brilliantines 349 Mustache pomades 349, 350 SECTION IV.—MOUTH PREPARATIONS. Tooth powders... .351, 352, 356, 357, 358 Tooth creams or pastes 351, 352, 357 Tooth washes 354 Tooth soap 356 Mouth washes 358 Lip salves or pomades 359 Cachous 361 SECTION V.—BATH PREPARATIONS. Bath powders 362 Bath tablets 862 Sulphur baths 362 PART VI. Colors 363 Essences 363 Fruit juices 364 Fruit pulps 365 Phosphates 365, 366 SODA WATER PREPARATIONS. Root beer 365 Soda foam 366 Syrups 366-371 Tonics 371 Vinegars 371 Mineral waters 371-873 PART VII. MISCELLANEOUS PREPARATIONS 374-468 TABLE OF ABBREVIATIONS. Dieterich’s Manual D. Hager’s Manual H. American Dispensatory Eclectic. German Pharmacopoeia Germ. Pharm. German Formulary Germ. Form. British Pharmacopoeia Brit. Pharm. British Formulary Brit. Form. French Pharmacopoeia Codex. Norwegian Pharmacopoeia . . .Norw. Pharm. Swedish Pharmacopoeia Swed. Pharm. Austrian Pharmacopoeia Austr. Pharm. Belgian Pharmacopoeia Belg. Pharm. Italian Pharmacopoeia Ital. Pharm. United States Pharmacopoeia U. S. P. National Formulary N. F. INTRODUCTORY. No book is of such profit-making value in a drug store as a good formulary—a truly practical work which tells not only what to make, but how to make it. Such a book must be more than a mere compilation of formulas drawn from miscellaneous sources, many of them untried and untrustworthy. A score of carefully selected and thoroughly tested formulas are worth a thousand of the kind embodied in most formularies, which usually consist in great part of mere clippings from current journals or of random and untested selections from prior publications. Pharmacists who possess formulas of merit cling to them with the greatest tenacity; this being one feature which has assisted in fostering the creation of monopoly preparations—the bane of pharmacy of to-day. This formulary contains a vast collection of formulas, covering everything the pharmacist may desire to make, and every one, it is believed, thoroughly trustworthy. A large proportion have been collected in years past, as the outgrowth of practical experience, and are now offered to American pharmacists for the first time. Dieterich’s and Hager’s celebrated manuals—the great German authorities—are, by discriminating translations and adaptations, for the first time made accessible to the pharmacists of this country. The British, German, French, Swedish, Norwegian, Belgian, Austrian, and Italian pharma- copoeias, Farrish’s Pharmacy, the Eclectic Dispensatory, and the National Formulary have contributed their best and most useful formulas, while completeness has been assured by selections of the best from other authorities. While the policy has been not to burden the book with references to the sources of all formulas, due credit has been given in each case as opportunity permitted or equity required. Attention is called here to the various divisions of the work. Part I embraces what are commonly known as pharmaceutical preparations, containing selections from the various pharmacopoeias, the Eclectic Dispensatory, the National Formulary, and other authoritative works. Part III is designed to give the ingredients and quantities of prepa- rations similar to the leading proprietary medicines of the market in order that druggists may know what they are called upon to dispense or sell. The introductory note to the chapter more fully explains its purpose. Part VII embraces such formulas as could not properly be included in the remaining division. It is believed that the quantities of all formulas have been adapted to the usual need's of pharmacists. Preparations which are usually required in amounts of one pint or one pound bear formulas indicating this amount. If they are commonly prepared in smaller or in larger amounts, the quantities have been duly decreased or increased. Quantities of a formula are usually even amounts, such as 4 ounces, 8 ounces, 16 ounces, one-half gallon, etc. Due consideration has been given the fact that foreign preparations frequently differ in strength and specific gravity from similar preparations as made in this country; INTRODUCTORY. for example, solution of iron chloride of the German pharmacopoeia represents 10 per cent, of metallic iron, and has a specific gravity of 1.28, whereas the similar preparation of the United States pharmacopoeia represents 18 per cent, of metallic iron, and has a specific gravity of 1.887. This fact has necessitated almost constant recalculation of formulas taken from foreign sources, and sometimes even the entire recasting of formulas, in order that the product made by the use of American preparations shall be the same as that designed by the original formula. It is the design of this Formulary that all liquids be measured and all solids be weighed. Hence, foreign formulas usually required the conversion of parts of liquids into volume, and this again necessitated consideration of specific gravities. Owing to the greater familiarity of American pharmacists with the old system of grains, ounces, etc., quantities are all expressed in these in preference to the metric system. Troy ounces and pounds being now practically obsolete, these weights are replaced by equivalent quantities in the avoirdupois system. Liquid quantities are expressed in the apothecaries’ system. Frequently it was considered advisable to alter working directions for making foreign preparations; for example, by the substitution of percolation for maceration. It is especially advised that pharmacists carefully peruse the introductories to the various chapters or divisions. Failure to produce satisfactory results may be caused by neglect of this precaution. The introductories in Part V are especially complete. Taken all in all, this volume can not fail, it is believed, to be of incalculable service to every pharmacist who sees in a properly utilized laboratory a means of asserting his persona] independence of other’s preparations and for expending his business and professional reputation while adding in an important measure to his profits. THE EDITORS. NOTE TO SECOND AND REVISED EDITION. The editors desire to express their sincere appreciation of the very flattering reception accorded this work by pharmacists and others in all parts of the country. It is believed that with the additions and other changes embodied in this Second and Revised Edition, the book will be fcund in even closer harmony with the demands, not only of scientific pharmacy, but of the retail drug trade in its relations to the ever vital problem of profit and loss. The Index to the volume has been adjudged by several critics not sufficiently extensive to facilitate ready reference, d his possible objection has, it is believed, been answered in the rigid alphabetical arrangement adopted for the chief classes of preparations, including the Elixirs, Extracts, Fluid Extracts, Liniments, Ointments, Powders, Solutions, Syrups, Tinctures, Wines, etc. V ith this fact in mind, reference to any desired preparation will be attended with little difficulty. The work is undergoing constant revision, in order that the successive editions may be kept fully up to date in every department. Suggestions or contributions to this end will be highly appreciated. Chicago, January 2, 1897, THE EDITORS. PART I. PHARMACEUTICAL PREPARATIONS. Abstracts. These preparations were first introduced into the United States Pharmacopoeia of 1880, and were dropped from the edition of 1890. They are used to some extent; the following is a general process for their man- ufacture: Drug, No. 60 powder av.oz. 8 Menstruum, Powdered sugar of milk of each, sufficient Moisten the drug with menstruum, and pack, macerate, and extract in the usual way for making fluid extracts, reserving the first fluidounces of percolate obtained and continuing percolation until the drug is exhausted. Evaporate the second percolate, at a temperature not exceeding 50 degrees C., to iy fluidounces ; mix this with the re- served percolate, place the whole in a broad evaporating dish or other suitable vessel; add 4 av. ounces of milk sugar, mix well, cover the vessel with a piece of thin muslin gauze to exclude dust, and set the whole aside in a warm place, where the temperature will not rise above 50 degrees C., until the mixture is dry. Then add enough milk sugar to make the whole weigh 4 av. ounces, reduce the whole to a uniform fine powder, and keep in a well-stopped bottle. Essentially, therefore, the process of man- ufacture consists in making a fluid extract, evaporating this to a dry solid extract, and adding enough milk sugar to make up a quantity of one-half of the weight of the original drug. Eleven abstracts were official, viz., aconite, belladonna (root), conium (fruit), digitalis, henbane (leaves), ignatia, jalap, nux vomica, podophyllum, senega and valerian. The menstruum usually employed in extracting the drugs was alcohol, the exceptions being nux vomica and ignatia, in which the men- struum was a mixture of alcohol and water in the proportion of eight of the former to one of the latter, and conium, in which the first four fluidounces of alcohol used as men- struum [is mixed with three fluidrams of diluted hydrochloric acid. Acid, Carbolic, Camphorated. (Phenol Camphor.—Carbolized Camphor.) Camphor, coarse powder.. . .av.oz. 10 Carbolic acid, crystal av.oz. Alcohol fl.oz. yz ■f"riturate together until an oily liquid is obtained, or mix in a bottle and agitate fre- quently until solution occurs. Acid, Carbolic, No. 33. This is a dilution of carbolic acid recom- mended as more convenient and safe to use than liquefied carbolic acid, i.e., crystal car- bolic acid melted and maintained in a liquid state by the addition of 5 per cent of water. It is prepared as follows: Carbolic acid, crystal.av.oz. 2 or fl.oz. 2 Glycerin av.oz. 5 or fl.oz. 4 Melt the acid and add the glycerin. This No. 33 acid mixes readily with water in all proportions, and, not being as caustic as the ordinary liquefied acid, cannot result in as much mischief or fatality if used im- properly, or if taken accidentally or purposely. Acid, Hydrocyanic, Scheele’s. This is to be prepared from potassium fer- rocyanide and sulphuric acid according to the process of the U. S. Pharmacopoeia. It should contain 4 per cent, of absolute hydro- cyanic acid.—Brit. Form. Acid, Sulphocarbolic, Crude. Carbolic acid, crude fl.oz. 5 Sulphuric acid, commercial.. ..fl.oz. Water fl.oz. 9 Pour the carbolic acid into an earthenware jar surrounded by cold water ; add the sul- phuric acid in a fine stream, stirring constant- ly; then dilute this mixture with the water, also added gradually. Any marked rise in temperature should be avoided. It may be necessary to keep the temperature down by the use of ice added to the cold water. This forms an economical and effective dis- 12 THE STANDARD FORMULARY. infectant for cesspools, urinals, sewers, etc. —D. Alcohol, Deodorized. Many methods for deodorizing alcohol have been recommended, but the following will be found satisfactory: A convenient amount of alcohol is shaken with powdered potassium permanganate until it assumes a decided color. Then allow to stand for several hours until the perman- ganate has become decomposed, and brown manganese dioxide has deposited. A pinch of pulverized calcium carbonate should tjien be added, and the whole subjected to distilla- tion, using a well-cooled receiver. Distil very slowly at first, testing the distillate fre- quently, until a mixture of the distillate and a strong (syrupy) solution of pure caustic soda or potassa, in the proportion of 10 of the for- mer to 1 of the latter, gives no perceptible yellow coloration, on standing for 20 minutes or half an hour. The first portion of distil- late that yields this coloration should be re- jected ; the last one-eighth of liquid should not be distilled, and should also be rejected. The remaining portion only is adapted for use. This alcohol is adapted to all chemical pur- poses and for use in the manufacture of per- fumes. Alcoolats. These are a class of French preparations produced by distillation of drugs with alco- hol. Balsamam (or baume de) fioravanti is an example. Alcoolatures. A class of French preparations produced by the action of alcohol upon fresh plant parts. They correspond to the tinctures of fresh herbs of our pharmacopoeia. Alcooles. A class of French preparations which con- sist of alcoholic solutions of volatile oils, and 'therefore correspond to the spirits of our pharmacopoeia. Arquebusade. (Brown Arquebusade. Mund Wasser.) Acetic acid, diluted fl.oz. 8% Diluted alcohol fl.oz. 4y Sulphuric acid, diluted fl.oz. 1 % Clarified honey fl.oz. 2 Mix and filter.—H. and D. / Arquebusade, "White. Oil of sage drops 7 Oil of wormwood drops 7 Oil of rue drops 7 Oil of peppermint drops 7 Oil of rosemary drops 7 Oil of marjoram drops 7 Oil of lavender flowers drops 7 Alcohol fl.oz. 19 Water fl.oz. 13 Dissolve the oils in the alcohol and then add the water.—H. Balsam, Blackberry. Fluid extract of blackberry root .fl.oz. 2 Fluid extract of geranium fl.oz. 1 Tincture of ginger fl.oz. 1 Syrup of rhubarb, aromatic ... .fl.oz. 4 Oil of cinnamon drops 5 Oil of nutmegs drops 5 Oil of cloves, oil of pimento, each drops 10 Simple elixir, enough to make.fl. oz. 16 Mix the oils with the tinctures; add the syrup and elixir, and filter. Refer also to page 180. Balsam, Friar’s. (Traumatic Balsam.— Turlington’s Balsam.) Benzoin av.oz. 1^ Storax av.oz. Balsam of tolu av.oz. Balsam of Peru av.oz. % Myrrh gr. 60 Aloes gr. 60 Angelica root gr. 30 Alcohol fl. oz. 16 Macerate for ten days, and filter. The compound tincture of benzoin may be sub- stituted for the above. Balsam Fioravanti. (Baume de Fiora- vanti.— Spiritus Balsamicus,) Peru balsam drops 15 Rectified oil of turpentine drops 15 Oil of cassia drops 15 Oil of cloves drops 15 Oil of juniper berries drops 15 Oil of mace drops 15 Oil of thyme (white) drops 15 Alcohol enough to make fl.oz. 16. —II. This is a simpler and more rational form- ula than that of the Codex, which requires distillation. Balm of Gilead, Factitious. (Artificial Balsam of Mecca.) The original is an oleoresin derived from a tree growing on the shores of the Red Sea. PH A PM A CE U TICA L PREP A RA TION S. Imitations are much more common and are prepared as stated below: I. Benzoin, coarsely powdered.av.oz. 2 Liquid storax av.oz. 1 Tolu balsam av.oz. 1 Balsam of fir av.oz. 12 Place in a glass flask or bottle, and subject to the heat of a water bath for several hours; agitate frequently until liquefied; allow to cool, and decant the clear portion, to which add sufficient of the oils of lemon, cassia, rosemary, and nutmeg and vanilla extract to give it a strong aromatic odor. II. Benzoin, coarsely powdered.. .av.oz. 1 Peru balsam av.oz. 1 Vanilla, cut small gr. 60 Nutmeg, broken gr. 60 Balsam of fir av.oz. 8 Digest the whole as above, decant, and to decanted liquid add same essential oils. Balsam of Guaiac. Guaiac resin av.oz. 8 Peru balsam fl.dr. Alcohol fl.oz. 10 Macerate for 7 days and strain. An old remedy for rheumatism, ague, etc. Dose, to 1 teaspoonful. Balsam of Honey. (Pectoral Balsam.) Opium, powdered gr. 15 Tolu balsam gr. 15 Storax gr. 45 Honey.. av.oz. 4 Diluted alcohol fl.oz. 16 Balsam de 'Maltha. (Balsam di Malta.) Benzoin, powdered av.oz. 1^ Peru balsam av.oz. 1 Aloes gr. 120 Alcohol fl.oz. 16 Macerate for 7 days and filter. Balsam, Metz’s. Linseed oil, olive oil, each.. .av.oz. 6 Oil of laurel berries, expressed av.oz. 1 Oil of turpentine fl.oz. 2 Aloes, powdered .dr. 2 Verdigris, powdered dr. 3 Sulphate of zinc, powdered dr. \l/£ Oil of juniper fl.oz. }/% Oil of cloves fl.dr. 1 Melt the oils by gentle heat, and apply the powders as a'dressing“to wounds and ulcers. Balsam, Nutmeg. (Balsamum Nucistae. —Muskat Balsam.—Magen Nutmeg Cerate.) Yellow wax av.oz. 1^ Olive oil av.oz. 3yz Expressed oil of nutmeg. .. .av.oz. 10 Melt the wax and add the oils.—Germ. Pharm. A cheaper preparation can be prepared ac- cording to the following formula : Olive oil fl.oz. 6 Yellow wax av.oz. 2 Spermaceti av.oz. Expressed oil of nutmeg av.oz. 8 Alkanet gr. 3 Annatto gr. 15 Alcohol fl.dr. 2 Melt the wax and spermaceti, add the olive, divide it into two parts; in one por- tion, digest the alkanet for 5 minutes, add the nutmeg oil and strain; triturate the annatto with the alcohol, digest the mixture with the second portion of oily liquid for 5 minutes, strain, add this to the first colature, mix well, and pour into molds if desired. Of course, a cheaper preparation may be pro- duced by using a cheaper oil than olive oil, such as cottonseed or benne oil.—D. modi- fied. Balsam, Riga, Factitious. The genuine, which is derived from a tree grown in northern Europe and Asia, is scarcely ever seen in this country, and the following mixtures are used as imitations: I. Oleo-balsam mixture, N. F. .fl.oz. 14 Spirit of sage (1 of oil to 49 of alcohol) fl.oz. Tincture of Spanish saffron.. .fl.dr. 3 —H. II. Oil of juniper wood fl.oz. 2 Compound tincture of benzoin, .fl.oz. 2 Alcohol fl.oz. 12 4 Balsam of Soap. White castile soap, powdered..av.oz. 2 Camphor av.oz. 2 White oil of thyme fl.dr. 2 Acetic ether fl.oz. 16 Mix and digest in a closed vessel at a gen- tle heat until dissolved, and decant the clear portion. 14 THE STANDARD FORMULARY. Balsam of Sulphur. (Sulphurated Oil.) Linseed oil fl.oz. 15 Sublimed sulphur av.oz. 2)^ Boil together in an iron vessel, stirring constantly, until a uniform liquid is obtained, being cautious in regulating the heat so that the liquid will not boil over. Balsam of Turpentine. Olive oil fl.oz. 6 Oil of turpentine fl.oz. 2 Yellow wax av.oz. 1 Peru balsam fl.dr. 2 Camphor gr. 120 Essential oil of nutmeg fl.dr. 2 Melt the wax, add the olive oil, and then incorporate the other ingredients. Balsam, Universal. Liniment of camphor fl.oz. 2 Infused oil of henbane fl.oz. 8 Cottonseed oil fl.oz. 2 Yellow wax av.oz. 2 Solution of lead subacetate... .fl.oz. 1 y2 Melt the wax, add the oils, allow to cool, and when fairly cool, thoroughly incorporate the lead solution with the mixture. Under the above title, many kinds of prep- arations are offered, but the formula given is believed to be the most sensible and will fur- nish as good a product as any.—D. Bandages, Plaster of Paris. These are made by taking gauze of suita- ble kind and of the width desired, and rolling it up just as in making roller bandages, and while doing so, sprinkling over it freshly burned plaster of Paris sufficient to fill the pores. The bandage is then to be wrapped in waxed paper and put into a tin box, or it is put directly into the box, which latter should then be well closed.—D. Benzin, Deodorized. Mix together 8 fluidounces sulphuric acid and 56 fluidounces of water and when cold pour it into a two-gallon bottle; add 1 av. ounce potassium permanganate and agi- tate until dissolved; then add 1 gallon of benzin and thoroughly agitate, and allow the mixture to remain in contact for twenty- four hours, frequently agitating. Separate the benzin and wash in a similar bottle with a mixture of 120 grains of potassium per- manganate, 240 grains of caustic soda, and 32 fluidounces of water, agitating frequently during several hours. Then separate the benzin and wash it thoroughly with water. On agitating the benzin with the acid per- manganate solution, an emulsion-like mixture is produced which separates in a few seconds, the permanganate solution slowly subsiding and showing considerable reduction. The quantity of permanganate necessary is in direct proportion to the impurities existing in the benzin. The quantity ordered in the formula is sufficient for a very crude article and may be reduced when manipulating with a purer distillate. Bitters,Thompsonian. (“Number Four’ ’) Barberry bark, Balmony, Poplar bark of each, equal parts. Other Bitters will be mentioned in Parts II and III. Blood, Dried, Defibrinated. (Sanguis Bovinus Inspissatus or Exsiccatus.) This may be prepared by evaporating fresh defibrinated bullock’s blood on a water bath, stirring constantly, until it assumes a granu- lar condition; then spread on glass plates and keep at a temperature of 35 to 40 de- grees C. (in a drying oven) until perfectly dry, after which it is powdered and put into well-stopped bottles.—D. The defibrinated blood may be prepared by vigorously beating fresh blood in a broad dish with a stick or twig until there is no further separation of fibrin. Bougies. (Urethral Suppositories.) These are prepared from three different kinds of materials, the first kind being pre- pared with cacao butter, and are known as ‘ ‘ cacao butter ’ ’ bougies; the second with gelatin and glycerin, and are known as ‘ ‘ gel- atin ” bougies, and the last with mucilage, and are known as ‘ ‘ gum bougies. ’ ’ Bougies, Cacao Butter. The mass for these is prepared by mixing the medicating substance with grated cacao butter, adding a little petrolatum or bland fixed oil. To form the bougies from this, the mass is put into a bougie syringe made of metal, having an opening below like an ordinary syringe, and having a piston which PHARMACEUTICAL PREPARATIONS. screws down instead of simply pushing down. When the mass is prepared, it is packed into the syringe after removing the piston; the latter is replaced and is slowly screwed down- ward. As the piston moves forward, the mass begins to make its exit at the opening below in the form of a slender cylinder. This cylinder may subsequently be cut into suitable lengths. In the absence of a syringe, the bougies may be fashioned by rolling them out on a board just as a pill mass is rolled into a ‘ ‘ pipe. ’ ’ Providing the medicating substance is not in powder form, and cannot conveniently or advantageously be reduced to this form, the method of mixing is not so simple 'as out- lined above. If something like an extract is to be incorporated, this must first be softened with water, glycerin, diluted alcohol, or alco- hol, after which it may be mixed with the cacao butter as before; or it may be that some fixed oil or other substance will be a more suitable softening agent. Possibly the substance is soluble in the cacao butter in a melted condition; it should, of course, be so dissolved, and after cooling and hardening, the mass should be reduced to powder by grating or otherwise, mixed possibly with a little petrolatum or fixed oil, and be fash- ioned into bougies as before. Large quanti- ties of liquids cannot, of course, be incorpo- rated with bougie masses; in many instances, however, it will be possible to concentrate the liquid by evaporation without injury to its medicinal principles ; then, subsequently, the concentrated residue may be mixed with the cacao butter as before. These bougies have the disadvantage of being brittle, and hence are used but little. Bougies, Gelatin. The best kind of gelatin to use in this process is the purest white of the kind known as “ French.” The mass employed is made from gelatin, glycerin and water, but the pro- portion cannot be the same in all cases, as the nature of the medicating substance to be combined may require a modification; also the gelatin may vary to some extent, and modification of the proportions may be re- quired on this account. Where gelatin bougies are regularly or- dered, it is best to keep a supply of several suitable gelatin masses. These should pref- erably be kept in glass vessels, and be cov- ered with a thin layer of alcohol to prevent moulding, the whole, of course, being well covered. When wanted for use, the alcohol should be poured from the surface of the mass and the adhering alcohol removed by wiping with a tuft of absorbent cotton, after which the mass may be removed either by cutting out a piece with a knife or by melt- ing in a water bath and pouring out the lique- fied mixture. To prepare the mass the following plan should be adopted: Soak the requisite quantity of gelatin in a portion of the distilled water contained in a porcelain vessel for several hours, or until it is thoroughly softened; add enough water to make 3, 4 or 5 times the weight of original gelatin; add the prescribed quantity of glyc- erin ; heat on a water bath with frequent stirring until dissolved, and then continue heating to remove excess of water. Medicaments added to gelatin bougie masses may be (1) without any influence upon the latter, or they may (2) cause it to become tenacious, or they may (3) render it thin or unctuous. Examples of the different kinds are appended, also of the different mixtures of glycerin, gelatin and water for use in various cases. Hard Glycerin-Gelatin Mass. Gelatin av.oz. 3 Water fl.oz. 9 Glycerin fl.oz. 5 This mass is to be prepared as directed, and is then to be evaporated until it weighs 12 av. ounces. Soft Glycerin—Gelatin Mass. 1 Gelatin av.oz 1)^ Water fl.oz. 4^ Glycerin fl.oz. 4 Evaporate this also until it weighs 10 av.- ounces. In preparing the bougies, the medicating substance must be added either in the form of fine powder, or in the form of a concen- trated solution. If it be an extract or similar substance, it is to be softened with water, glycerin, etc., just as in the case of the cacao butter bougies. As in making the latter, no 16 THE STANDARD FORMULARY. it a small quantity of olive oil or liquid petrolatum and allowing this to run out again. Now place the tube into the gelatin mass, suck up the latter to the desired height, cover the upper end quickly with the finger, and place the lower end on ice until the lower portion of the mass has solidified; now remove the finger and lay the tube down on the ice in an inclined position. When the bougie has hardened it may be removed by pushing it out with a smaller glass tube or a rod of some kind. Examples of the three kinds of mixture in which the consistency of the bougie mass is either unaltered or altered: 1. —The consistency is unaltered: Bougies, Silver Nitrate. Silver nitrate gr. 7 Distilled water sufficient. Hard glycerin-gelatin mass av.oz. 8 Dissolve the silver nitrate in a few drops of water, add this solution to the melted gel- atin mass, and form into bougies in the pre- scribed manner. These bougies contain one-half per cent of the silver salt. They soon become dis- colored and must be made fresh.—D. Bougies, Chloral Hydrate. Chloral hydrate gr. 23 Hard glycerin-gelatin mass... .av.oz. 1 Pulverize the chloral hydrate, add to the melted gelatin mass, stir until dissolved, and pour into bougies. The product contains 5 per cent of chloral hydrate.—D. Bougies, Iodoform. These are to be prepared like the chloral hydrate bougies.—D. Bougies, Potassium Iodide. Prepare these like the chloral hydrate bougies.—D. 2. The mass becomes tenacious: Bougies, Alum. Alum, powdered av.oz. Glycerite of tragacanth av.oz. 2^ Soft glycerin-gelatin mass. . ..av.oz. 7 Triturate the alum with the glycerite to a smooth paste, add to the melted gelatin mass, heat the whole for a moment over a naked flame, pour into the hot molds, allow to large volume of liquid can be incorporated into the mass. A larger volume, however, can be incorporated with the gelatin mass than with the cacao butter mass. If neces- sary, after adding liquid, the consistence of the mass may be restored by a little pow- dered tragacanth. Having melted the gelatin mass by aid of a water bath and added the medicaments, the whole may be poured into molds. Be- fore doing so, it may frequently be of advan- tage to heat the mixture for a few moments carefully over a naked flame so as to render it still more fluid. During heating, the mix- ture is stirred carefully to liberate all air bub- bles. This prepared mixture is now poured quickly into molds. The molds used are of the hinged kind, so that they may be opened and the bougies taken out; they are constructed of brass, block tin, or nickel-plated iron. Before using, the interior of the molds must be rubbed with petrolatum or oil to prevent ad- hesion of the mass ; then they must be made quite warm or, in the case of rather hard masses, even quite hot. This warming is necessary to permit escape of air bubbles. The hot mass may then be poured into the molds. The only time an exception is made to pouring the mass in a hot condition into the molds, is when the medicament is an entirely insoluble solid; then the latter must be triturated to an exceedingly fine powder and added to the mass. Before pouring the latter into molds it should be allowed to cool sufficiently, so that when dropped upon a cold stone it will congeal almost immediate- ly. This mass should be poured into the cold molds. After pouring the mixture into molds, the latter are placed upon ice. After cooling, the mold should be opened and the bougies taken out and exposed to the air for several hours, that they may harden on the surface, after which they should be wrapped in waxed paper and laid horizontally in boxes. The bougies may also be kept in a box rolled in lycopodium. In the absence of a mold, gelatin bougies may be formed by means of a glass tube of suitable size. Oil this tube by sucking into PH A RMA CE U TIC A L PREP A RA TIONS. stand for a moment, and then cool rapidly by placing upon ice. The product contains 5 per cent, of alum. —D. Bougies, Ferric Chloride. Solution of ferric chloride fl.dr. 5)^ Glycerite of tragacanth av.oz. Soft glycerin-gelatin mass.. . .av.oz. Melt the glycerite and gelatin mass, add the iron solution, and then proceed as with the alum bougies.—D. The product contains 10 per cent, of the iron solution. 3. The mass becomes thin or unctuous: Bougies, Tannin. Tannin gr. 100 Alcohol fl.oz. 1 Tragacanth, powdered gr. 30 Hard glycerin-gelatin mass.. .av.oz. 4 Dissolve the tannin in the alcohol, triturate this with the tragacanth, incorporate with the melted gelatin mass, expose to the heat of a water bath until the alcohol has evaporated, pour into molds, and cool as rapidly as pos- sible. The product contains 5 per cent of tannin.—D. Bougies, Gum. These may be prepared from mixtures of powdered tragacanth, starch, dextrin, sugar and medicament, rubbed to a paste with wa- ter and glycerin, or they may be prepared by massing the medicating ingredient with muci- lage of acacia, glycerin and water, and rolling into the proper form. If the bougies con- tain too large a proportion of medicating in- gredient, the latter may be diluted with some inert or harmless body; powdered boric acid will serve acceptably. Camphor Cream. White castile soap gr. 120 Boiling water sufficient. Ammonium carbonate gr. 120 Camphor, powdered gr. 120 Tincture of opium fl.dr. 2 Oil of origanum fl.dr. 1 W’ater, enough to make fl.oz. 16 Dissolve the soap in the boiling water, allow the solution to cool, add the remaining ingredients, and mix well. Sometimes this is made with double the amount of soap and is also made to contain 1 fluidounce of oil of turpentine to the pint. A formula for a toilet preparation by the name of ‘ ‘ cream of camphor, ’ ’ may also be found in Part III. Camphor, Chloral. (Camphorated Chlo- ral.) Chloral av.oz. 4 Camphor av.oz. 4 Mix by agitation in a bottle or trituration in a warm mortar until liquefied and com- bined.—N. F. Camphor Julep, Thompsonian. Camphor gr. 60 Myrrh gr. 210 Sugar gr. 120 Water fl.oz. 4 Camphor Salicylate. Camphor av.oz. 9 Salicylic acid av.oz. 7 Reduce the camphor to powder in the usual way and mix well with the acid. Catgut. This is prepared from the intestines of dif- ferent animals, but usually the sheep. To prepare the gut, the intestines are cleaned, freed from fat, and steeped for some time in water, after which the external membrane is scraped off with a blunt tool like the back of a knife. The membrane is then cut into strips, bleached possibly and washed in water, dried, twisted or rolled, and then smoothed, the two last-named operations being done by machinery only. In the absence of catgut ligatures, one may prepare suitable sizes of violin or banjo strings for surgical purposes. The catgut after being prepared as above, must be freed from contained fat, a con- venient method being by maceration in ether or chloroform. The gut may be preserved in alcohol, oil of juniper or other suitable liquid, using a well-closed, wide-mouth bot- tle as receptacle. In medicating catgut, which is in skeins, the cord binding the gut should be cut so as to impregnate uniformly. After impregnation, it is generally directed to wind the gut upon glass spools. Catgut, Carbolated. I. Lister’s process: Carbolic acid, crystal gr. 540 Distilled water fl.dr. 1 Olive oil fl.oz. 7% THE STANDARD TOR At DIARY. 18 Mix in a wide-mouth glass bottle or other suitable vessel. Place in the mixture as much catgut as is to be impregnated, adding more liquid if necessary, to completely im- merse the gut. Allow the gut to remain in the turbid fluid until the latter becomes clear, agitating from time to time. When the liquid becomes transparent, the gut will have become soft and have absorbed water and acid. It is now wound upon glass spools, the whole then being immersed in a mixture of carbolic acid and olive oil in the proportion of 1 of the former to 4 of the latter.—D. II. Block’s process: Roll the cleansed catgut upon glass spools, macerate in a 5-per-cent aqueous solution of carbolic acid for 48 hours, then unwind in a dish containing freshly prepared 5-per-cent aqueous carbolic acid solution, and now re- wind (tightly) the gut upon the spool. Pre- serve in a 5-per-cent solution of carbolic acid in alcohol.—D. III. Block’s carbolic alcohol process: Prepare like the preceding, using an alco- holic solution of carbolic acid instead of an aqueous one as above.—D. Catgut, Chromated. Chromic acid gr. 2 Carbolic acid, crystal gr. 400 Distilled water fl.oz. 17)^ Dissolve and add an amount of catgut equal in weight to the carbolic acid used; al- low to remain in the solution for 48 hours, then remove, dry, wind upon glass spools, and place in carbolized oil. This is Lister’s process for hardening gut so that it will not be readily absorbed. Catgut, Juniper, Kocher. Macerate catgut for 24 hours in oil of juni- per berries, then preserve either in this oil or in the following solution: Mercuric chloride gr. 5 Glycerin fl.oz. 2 Alcohol fl.oz. 27 —D Catgut, Mercuric Chloride. (Subli- mated Catgut.) 1. Bergman’s process: Catgut rolled on glass spools is to be placed in 5-per-cent alcoholic solution of mercuric chloride, renewing the solution every 2 days, until it remains clear, then pre- serve the gut in this solution. 2. Schede and Kuemmel’s process: Catgut rolled upon glass spools is to be placed for 12 hours in a 5-per-cent aqueous solution of mercuric chloride; then preserve in % per-cent alcoholic solution of the same salt to which has previously been added 10 per cent of glycerin.—D. Caustic, Arsenical, Ratier’s. Arsenious acid gr. 20 Kino gr. 160 Cinnabar . . gr. 320 All should be in fine powder. Caustic, Black, Velpeau’s. Triturate powdered licorice root in a mor- tar, adding sulphuric acid until a suitable mass is formed. Caustic, Vienna. (Potassa cum Calce.) Triturate equal parts by weight of caustic potassa and lime together in a warm iron mortar so as to form a powder, and keep in a well-stoppered bottle.—U. S. P. Cerate, Brown. (Brown Ointment. —« Mother salve.—Unguentum fuscum.— Emplastrum fuscum molle.) I. Lead plaster av.oz. 8 Yellow wax aV.oz. 3^jf Lard av.oz. 4)^ Melt the lead plaster and stir constantly while liquid, until it assumes a dark brown tint; add the wax and lard: allow to cool somewhat, and pour into molds.—Austr. Pharrn. II. A more rational and easy method of preparation is the following: Black mother plaster av.oz. 8 Lard av.oz. 6^ Yellow wax av.oz. 1^ Melt the plaster and wax, add the lard, allow to cool somewhat, and pour into molds as before.—D. Cerate of Calamine. (Turner’s Cerate. —Cerate of Zinc Carbonate.) Zinc carbonate av.oz. 1 Simple cerate av.oz. 5 —Eclectic. Under the name “ Turner’s cerate,” the National Formulary gives a preparation of ri7.4 RMA CE U TICA L ERE PA RA TIONS. the same strength as the above, but made with simple ointment. Cerate, Calendula. Lard, fresh av.oz. 8 Fluid extract of calendula fl.oz. 1 Heat on a water bath until the alcohol has evaporated, stirring frequently meanwhile. Another method consists in digesting the flowers with melted lard for about 10 min- utes, stirring occasionally; then strain, and stir frequently until cooled. It is advisable to add about 2 av. ounces of yellow wax. Cerate of Copaiba. Yellow wax, filtered av.oz. 2^ Balsam of copaiba av.oz. 5^ Melt the wax and, when it begins to cool, add the balsam; the two will mix more read- ily if the balsam be warmed to 30 or 40 de- grees C. before adding to the wax.—D. Ceratq, Green. (Ceratum Aeruginis.) Yellow wax av. oz. 8 Resin av.oz. 4^ Gum turpentine av.oz. l)4 Verdigris, powdered gr. 350 Benzoinated lard gr. 180 Olive oil fl.dr. 3 Melt the wax, resin, and turpentine to- gether, add the verdigris, which has previ- ously been triturated to a smooth paste with the lard and oil, mix well, and pour into molds.—D. Cerate of Nutmeg. Refer to “Balsams.” Cerate of Soap. Soap plaster av.oz. 3)4 Yellow wax av.oz. 4j^ Olive oil fl.oz. 8 Melt the wax and plaster, add the oil, and stir until cool.—U. S. P. 1870. Chlorodyne. Under the name “ J. Collis Browne’s Chlorodyne,” an English nostrum was at one time used largely, not only in England, but in this country as well. A number of sub- stitutes have been and are still in use, the formulas for which differ from one another more or less, sometimes quite materially. The National Formulary recognizes one of these preparations under the name of “ Mis- tura Chloroformi et Cannabis Indicse Com- posita,” or chloroform anodyne, made as follows- T. Chloroform ?.. fl.oz. 2 Ether fl.dr. 4 Tincture of cannabis indica. .. .fl.oz. 2 Tincture of capsicum fl.oz. 1 Morphine sulphate gr. 18 Oil of peppermint m. 15 Glycerin fl.oz. 2 Water fl.oz. 1 Alcohol, enough to make fl.oz. 16 Dissolve the oil in 8 fluidounces of alcohol, add the chloroform, ether and tinctures, mix well, add the morphine sulphate previously dissolved in the water and glycerin; finally add the remainder of the alcohol. II. Chloroform fl.dr. 2 Morphine gr. 10 Ether fl.dr. 1 Oil of peppermint drops 8 Diluted hydrocyanic acid. .. .fl.dr. 2 Tincture of capsicum fl.dr. 2 Molasses fl.oz. 2]4 Extract of licorice gr. 80 % This is said to resemble Browne’s very closely. III. Chandler’s formula: Morphine hydrochlorate gr. 16 Oil of peppermint drops 20 Tincture of capsicum drops 80 Fluid extract of cannabis indica.fl.dr 1 Alcohol fl.oz. 2 Glycerin fl.oz. 2 IV. Modified Smith’s formula: Chloroform fl.dr. 4 Morphine hydrochlorate gr. 20 Oil of peppermint drops 8 Tincture of capsicum drops 50 Diluted hydrocyanic acid fl.dr. 2 Mucilage of acacia fl.oz. 1 Fluid extract of cannabis indica .fl.dr. 2 Simple syrup, enough to make..fl.oz. 4 Solution of caramel, sufficient to color properly. V. Squires’ formula: Chloroform fl.oz. 1 Stronger ether fl.dr. 2 Alcohol fl.oz. 1 Molasses fl.oz. 1 Extract of licorice, powdered.gr. 300 Morphine hydrochlorate... .. .gr. 2 Oil of peppermint drops 4 Simple syrup fl.oz. 4^ Diluted hydrocyanic acid. . .fl.dr. 4 THE STANDARD FORMULARY. Dissolve the morphine and oil of pepper- mint in the alcohol, mix the chloroform and ether with this solution, mix the licorice with the syrup, add the molasses, shake these two mixtures well together, and, lastly, add the hydrocyanic acid and again shake well. VI. Gilman’s formula: Chloroform fl.dr. 2 Glycerin fl.oz. 2 Alcohol fl.oz. 2 Spirit of peppermint fl.dr. 2 Diluted hydrocyanic acid fl.dr. 2 Tincture of capsicum fl.dr. 2 Morphine hydrochlorate gr. 8 Molasses fl.oz. 3 VII. Fenner’s formula No. 1: Chloroform . fl.oz. 1 Fluid extract cannabis indica. .fl.oz. 1 Compound spirit of ether fl.oz. 1^ Deodorized tincture of opium.fl.oz. 1 y2 Diluted hydrocyanic acid fl.dr. 3 Oleoresin of capsicum drops 3 Dissolve the oils in the chloroform, add the compound spirit of ether, and mix. VIII. Fenner’s formula No. 2: Morphine sulphate gr. 15 Chloroform fl.oz. 1 Fluid extract of cannabis indica.fl.oz. 1 Glycerin fl.oz. 1 Alcohol fl.oz. 1 Diluted hydrocyanic acid drops 15 Spirit of peppermint drops 15 Mix the liquids and dissolve the morphine in the mixture. Chloroform of Aconite.—(Aconite Chloroform.) Aconite root av.oz 11 Water of ammonia fl.oz. 2 Distilled water fl.oz. 10 Chloroform sufficient. Bruise the aconite, moisten thoroughly with the distilled water and ammonia previ- ously mixed, macerate for 4 hours, dry care- fully, reduce to No. 40 powder, pack tightly in a percolator (such as would be used for highly volatile liquids), macerate for 24 hours with 11 fluidounces of chloroform, and then percolate slowly, adding more choloroform until 16 fluidounces of product are obtained. —Brit. Form. ‘ ‘ Chloroforms ’ ’ of other alkaloidal drugs, such as belladonna, hyoscyamus, etc., may be produced in the same manner. Chloroform, Camphorated. Chloroform fl.oz. 4 Camphor av.oz. 8 Mix and dissolve.—Brit. Form. Collodion, Aconite. Aconite root, in fine powder.av.oz. 8^ Stronger ether fl.oz. 12 Alcohol sufficient. Balsam of fir gr. 240 Pyroxylin gr. 60 Pack the powder very tightly in a perco- lator intended for volatile liquids, mix the ether with 4 fluidounces of alcohol, saturate the drug with this liquid, macerate for about 16 hours, then percolate slowly, adding enough alcohol through the percolator so as to make 16 fluidounces of percolate. In this dissolve the balsam and pyroxylin. Collodion, Belladonna. This may be prepared in the same way as the preceding, using belladonna leaves in- stead of aconite root. Collodion, Cantharidin. I. Cantharidin gr. 3 Gum turpentine av.oz. 1 Acetone fl.dr. 3 Collodion, enough to make fl.oz. 8 Triturate the cantharidin with the turpen- tine to as fine a powder as possible, then add the aoetone and heat the mixture very cau- tiously until solution occurs; then add to the collodion. If a green color be desired, add a small amount of English extract of canna- bis indica.—D. modified. II. This contains A per cent of canthardin. Cantharidin gr. 4^ Cottonseed or olive oil fl.dr. 2y^ Collodion, enough to make... .fl.oz. 8 Triturate the cantharidin with the oil, add to the collodion, and agitate until dissolved. If desired of a green tint, color as before.— D. modified. Collodion, Carbolated. Carbolic acid, crystal gr. 150 Collodion fl.oz. 8 Oil of rose drops 2 —D. The product contains 5 per cent of acid. Collodion, Chrysarobin. Chrysarobin gr. 320 Collodion fl.oz. 8 The chrysarobin should be in very fine PHA RMA CE U TICA L PREP A RA TIO NS. 21 powder and be dissolved in the collodion by agitation.—D. The product contains 10 per cent of chrys- arobin. Collodion, Carbolated Salicylic, Unna. Carbolic acid, crystal av.oz. 1 Salicylic acid av. oz. 1 Collodion fl.oz. 5 Mix and dissolve by agitation.—D. The product contains one-third by weight of the combined acids. Collodion, Diachylon. (Collodion with Lead Plaster.) Lead plaster gr. 280 Alcohol fl.dr. 6 Stronger ether fl.dr. 14 Collodion, enough to make.... fl.oz. 8 Melt the plaster by warming, add the alco- hol and ether, stir quickly until dissolved, and add at once to the collodion.—D. The product contains 5 per cent of lead plaster. Collodion, Iodized. Iodine, reduced to powder gr. 160 P'lexible collodion fl.oz. 8 Introduce the iodine into a bottle, add the flexible collodion and agitate until the iodine is dissolved.—N. F. Collodion, Iodoform. Iodoform gr. 160 Flexible collodion fl.oz. 8 Mix and dissolve the iodoform in the flexi- ble collodion by agitation.—N. F. Collodion, Iodol. Iodol gr. 800 Alcohol fl.oz. Ether fl.oz. Pyroxylin gr. 120 Castor oil. fl.dr.3 (or gr. 160 if weighed.) Dissolve the iodol in the mixture of alco- hol and ether, add the pyroxylin in small portions, agitate until dissolved, and finally add the oil. The product contains 10 per cent, of iodol. Collodion, Iron. Solid chloride of iron gr. 300 Flexible collodion fl.oz. 7 Oil of sage drops 10 Dissolve by agitation.—D. The product contains 10 per cent of ferric chloride. Collodion, Mercuric Chloride. (Corro- sive Sublimate Collodion.—Sublimated Collodion.) Corrosive sublimate, powdered, . gr. 150 Flexible collodion fl.oz. 8 Dissolve the salt in the collodion by agita- tion. If the salt be on hand only in the crystalline form, it should be triturated dry to powder.—D. The product contains 5 per cent of corro- sive sublimate. Collodion, Photographer’s. Pyroxylin gr. 275 Alcohol fl.oz. 2% Absolute alcohol fl. oz. 4y£ Stronger ether fl.oz. 10 to 12 Add the pyroxylin to the alcohol, shake well, and add the absolute alcohol and ether. —H. This contains almost 5 per cent of gun cotton, and is therefore stronger than the official collodion. Collodion, Salol. Salol gr. 280 Stronger ether fl.oz. 1 Collodion fl.oz. 7 Dissolve the salol in the ether and add the collodion.—D. The product contains 10 per cent of salol. Collodion, Thymol. Thymol gr. 150 Collodion fl.oz. 8 Dissolve by agitation.—D. Collodion, Thiol, Jacobsen. Thiol, powder gr. 75 Flexible collodion fl.oz. 8 D. Concentrations. This class of preparations was originally in- troduced by physicians of the Eclectic school of medicine and subsequently was employed by physicians of other schools. They are now employed in Europe; also one, at least, has found recognition in the United States Phar- macopoeia, viz., podophyllin. The general plan for their manufacture originally consisted in extracting the drug with strong alcohol, evaporating this tincture to small bulk, adding to cold water, stirring constantly meanwhile, allowing the precipi- 22 THE STANDARD FORMULARY. tate formed to subside, collecting the latter, and drying and powdering it. If the drug contain an oleoresin, the pre- cipitate cannot- be dried sufficiently to pow- der, but remains h soft, sticky mass. In this case, the precipitate should be dried suffi- ciently to remove the water, then add enough of the original drug, in powdered form, to reduce to a rather tough mass, break the latter into small pieces, dry in warm air, and pulverize as before. In many instances, there would be, by the use of water alone as a precipitating agent, an inappreciable amount of precipitate. In such cases, alum is added to the water and some ammonium carbonate to the alcoholic liquid. The precipitate contains aluminium hydrate, and the product will very often be green from precipitated chlorophyll. Other substances are added to the water to facilitate precipitation, such as acids and alkalies, depending, of course, upon the char- acter of the drug. While the above methods of preparing concentrations were advised by Eclectic prac- titioners, other methods are in vogue among manufacturers. In many instances, the con- centration is simply a powdered extract, the so-called “ euonymin,” for example, the drug often being exhausted with dilute alcohol or water. Instead of using the powdered drug as a drying agent, as is stated above, most manufacturers use milk sugar, magnesia or other absorbent powder. Most of the concentrations are supposed to be resinous in character, and are termed ‘‘ resinoids,” while others are alkaloidal in character. The latter are believed to be prepared by exhausting the drug with a very dilute acid (from yz to 3 per cent), usually hydrochloric or sulphuric, evaporating the liquid obtained to moderate bulk, adding ammonia to neutralize the acid, collecting the precipitate, and washing and drying it. Hy- drastis and sanguinaria are drugs treated in this manner. As may be surmised from what has been stated, concentrations from different manu- facturers differ from each other greatly in quality and strength and color, as well as in other properties. The nomenclature of the concentrations is very confusing. The resinoids have names ending in “ in”—cornin, helenin, etc.—while those of alkaloidal character are known by names ending either in “ in ” or “ ia,” and are coupled with names indicating the acid employed in extraction, e.g., hydrastia. sul- phate, sanguinarin nitrate, etc. Manufac- turers of pharmaceuticals have not only modified the processes of preparation, but have introduced innovations in the titles. When it is borne in mind that glucosides have names terminating in “ in,” and that alkaloidal names end in ” ine ” (‘‘ia” is also used), and that almost all drugs contain glucosides or alkaloids or even both, one can readily see that almost inextricable confusion must result, often to the serious detriment of sick persons. This is the case particularly with the derivatives of hydrastis and san- guinaria. The following table is presented because of its convenience for reference. It will not apply to the products of all manufacturers, nor does it mention all concentrations, but it may prove useful nevertheless. Class I. Concentrations consisting largely of resin and nearly or entirely soluble in alco- hol : Aletridin,* Asclepidin,* Cimicifugin (Ma- crotin), Eryngin,* Helonin,* Iridin * Lia- trin,* Podophyllin (U. S. P.),Ptelein.* The pulverulent resinoids of aletris and iris versicolor are known as above, while the soft, oleoresinous articles are called aletrin and irisin. Class II. Concentrations which generally contain inorganic constituents from the proc- ess of manufacture, and are frequently of a green character: Barosmin, Euonymin (green variety), Lo- belin, Lycopin, Podophyllin (yellow variety), Scutellarin, Senecin. Class III. Concentrations which contain a number (probably most) of the soluble drug constituents: Aletrin,* Alnuin, Ampelopsin, Apocynin, Asclepidin,* Baptisin, Betulin, Caulophyllin, Cerasin, Chelonin, Chimaphilin, Chionanthin, Collinsonin, Colocynthin, Cornin, Corydalin, Cypripedin, Dioscorin, Euonymin (brown PH A RMA CE U TICA L ERE FA RA TIONS. 23 variety), Eupatorin, Euphorbin, Eupurpurin, Fraserin, Gelsemin, Geranin, Gossypin, Hamamelin, Humulin, Inulin, Irisin,* Jal- apin, Juglandin, Leontodin, Leptandrin, Liatrin,* Liriodendrin, Menispermin, Myri- cin, Phytolaccin, Prunin, Rhusin, Rumicin, Smilacin, Stillingin, Taraxin, Trillin, Vibur- nin, Xanthoxylin. Class IV. Concentrations which consist of alkaloids or alkaloidal salts in more or less impure form: Ilydrastin, Hydrastia Sulphate, Muriate, etc. ; Sanguinarin, Sanguinarina Nitrate, Sulphate, etc. Those concentrations whose names have the stars appear in the market in both pul- verulent and oleoresinous forms. Confection, Aromatic. (Electuaries.) Mix aromatic powder with an equal weight of honey or a sufficient quantity to form a stiff paste.—U. S. P. 1870. Confection of Calamus. (Sugared Cala- mus.—Candied Sweet Flag.) Calamus root, peeled, sliced and cut into pieces about )4 inch long av.oz. 8 Water .fl.oz. 82 Sugar av.oz. 96 Macerate the root in the water for twelve hours, add the sugar, and heat, stirring con- stantly until perfectly dry. At first the evaporation may be conducted over a direct flame or fire, but toward the latter end of the operation, water-bath temperature only must be employed. Confection of Copaiva. (Electuaire de * Copahu.) Balsam of copaiba av.oz. 4 Cubeb, powdered av.oz. 6 Catechu, powdered av.oz. 2 Oil of peppermint fl.dr. 1 Mix the whole well together.—Codex. Confection of Figs. (Medicated Figs.) Figs av.oz. 8 Water fl.oz. 16 Cinnamon, fine powder gr. 120 Sugar av.oz. 10 Senna, fine powder av.oz. 2)4 Pour hot wrnter on the figs, macerate until softened, strain with expression, add the sugar, heat until a soft pulpy mass is ob- tained, add the senna and cinnamon, and mix well. See also “Confection of Senna,” U. S. P.. Confection of Hollyhock, Thompsonian. Poplar bark av.oz. )4 Bayberry bark av. oz. )4 Golden seal . .av.oz. )4 Cloves av.oz. )4 Cinnamon av.oz. )4 Cypripedium av.oz. )4 Capsicum gr. 110 Oil of pennyroyal fl.dr. 2 Hollyhock flowers av.oz. 8 Mix the first six ingredients in powder form, add the oil, and incorporate the whole with the flowers, mixing as well as possible, and forming balls the size of small marbles.. Confection of Opium. (Electuary of The- riac.—Theriac.) I. Compound powder of opium. av.oz. 5)4 Simple syrup... fl.oz. 11)4 —Brit. Pharm. II. Powdered opium gr. 260 Aromatic powder av.oz. 6)4 Clarified honev av.oz. 15 —U. S. P. 1870. III. Opium gr. 55 Angelica root. gr. 275 Virginia snake root gr. 220 Valerian root gr. 110 Squill gr. 110 Zedoary gr. 110 Cassia bark gr. 550 Cardamom gr. 55 Cloves gr. 55 Myrrh gr. 55 Iron sulphate, crystal gr. 55 Glycerin, Simple syrup, Honey, equal parts of each, enough to make av.oz. 12)4 Mix the ingredients above in powder form, or preferably mix them whole, and then re- duce to powder; then add the glycerin, syrup and honey.—H. The cardamom should be used without the capsule or enveloping membrane. These preparations differ in many respects, but the most noteworthy difference is in the proportion of opium, the first two containing about 2)4 per cent of this drug, the last about 1 per cent, and the kind of confection 24 THE STANDARD FORMULARY. to be dispensed will depend on the nation- ality of the consumer or the kind he has been in the habit of using. Confection of Pepper. Black pepper, powdered gr. 350 Caraway, powdered gr. 525 Clarified honey .av.oz. 6 —Brit. Pharm. Confection of Prunes. (Medicated Prunes.) Prunes, stoned av.oz. 8 Water ft.oz. 16 Citric acid, powdered gr. 60 Tincture of ginger fl.oz. 1 Sugar av.oz. 10 Senna, fine powder av.oz. 2*4 Pour hot water on the prunes, macerate until softened, strain with expression, add the sugar and acid; heat until a pulpy mass is obtained, add the senna and tincture, and mix well. See also “ Confection of Senna,” U. S. P. Confection of Rhubarb, Compound. Rhubarb, powdered gr. 350 Fennel, powdered gr. 350 Licorice root, powdered. . .av.oz. Senna, powdered av.oz. Sugar, powdered av.oz. 3 x/2 Tamarind pulp, purified.. .av.oz. 3j4 Syrup of manna fl.oz. 4 —D. Confection of Sulphur. Suphur av.oz. 6^ Cream of tartar av.oz. Syrup of orange fl.oz. 5 Tragacanth, powdered av.oz. —Brit. Pharm. Confection of Tamarind. I. Tamarind pulp av.oz. 6*/2 Sugar, powdered .av.oz. 9j^ —H. II. Tamarind pulp av.oz. 2*4 Sugar, powdered av.oz. 2*/2 Senna, powdered gr. 350 Cream of tartar gr. 70 Manna av.oz. 4 Warm water av.oz. 8 Dissolve the manna in the water, strain, add the other ingredients, mix well, and evaporate the whole at a low temperature to proper consistency.—H. Conserves. In conformity to the custom of the United States pharmacopoeia, preparations formerly under this title are here classed with the con- fections. Copper, Aluminated. (Sapis divinus. Augen Stein.) Copper sulphate, pure av.oz. 2 Potassium nitrate av.oz. 2 Potassa alum av.oz. 2 Camphor gr. 55 Triturate the three salts separately to fine powder, then mix, melt carefully in a porce- lain evaporating dish over a hot fire, then quickly add the camphor in a powdered state and previously mixed with an equal weight of powdered alum, and pour the whole out on a porcelain slab.—Germ. Pharm. When cold, it may be broken into pieces or rubbed to powder, and then preserved in well-stoppered bottles. Copper, Ammoniated. Ammonium carbonate av.oz. 3 Copper sulphate av oz. 4 Triturate together until effervescence ceases, then lay between folds of bibulous paper and dry. Keep in well-stoppered bot- tles. Cordials. The above title is applied to many prepara- tions which vary greatly in character, and could not properly be placed under one head- ing. Some occur under other more appro- prir te titles in this part; others may be found in Parts II and IV. Consult index. Cotton, Absorbent. (Purified Cotton, U. S. P.) Ordinary cotton contains, in addition to the dirt and other matter that accompan/ it, some fatty and coloring matter. The fatty matter does not, permit the cotton to absorb water or aqueous fluids to any appreciable extent, and the unpurified is therefore of no value for surgical and pharmaceutical pur- poses. There are several methods by which ordi- nary cotton may be rendered absorbent. An easy process is to wash it repeatedly with ether, which, of course, extracts or dissolves out the fatty matter. The first portions of ether may be economically replaced by gaso- lin or petroleum ether, finishing the washing with ether so as to avoid the odor of gasolin PH A RAIA CE U TICA L PREP A RA TIONS. 25 in the product. By means of this process cotton can be rendered absorbent and be dried in a very few minutes. The process adopted by manufacturers on the large scale is usually about as follows: Boil any desired quantity of the best cord- ed cot?bn with a 5-per-cent, solution of caus- tic potassa or soda for one-half hour, or until the cotton is entirely saturated with the solu- tion, and the alkali has saponified all the fatty matter; wash thoroughly in clear water to remove all the soap and nearly all the alkali; press out the excess of water; place in a 5-per-cent solution of chlorinated lime, allowing to remain for 15 or 20 minutes; again wash, first in some clear water, then dip in water acidulated with hydrochloric acid, and wash again thoroughly in clear wa- ter ; press out the excess of water and again boil for 15 or 20 minutes in 5-per-cent alkali solution; now wash well in clear water, dip in water acidulated with hydrochloric acid, and again wash thoroughly in clear water; now press out the water and dry. Owing to the cellular character of cotton, it is very likely to absorb a liquid and not readily give it up again; hence when cotton is to be well washed, it should be kneaded with the hands or otherwise. In removing excess of water or other liquid, an ordinary clotheswringer will be found to serve the purpose admirably. Cotton batting, as pur- chased, ordinarily occurs in rolled sheets; if care be taken in the above manipulation, the product can be made to retain this “ sheet ” form. Medicated Cottons.—These are prepared by impregnating good absorbent cotton by means of immersion in liquid containing the medicating substance. Sometimes a large excess of liquid is employed for impregna- tion, the excess being removed by subsequent expression; or else only so much is used as that when the whole is taken up by the cot- ton,' the latter will contain the requisite or prescribed amount of medicament. In the former case, the expression may be by means of an instrument like an ordinary clothes- wringer, conducting the expression so that the liquid which the cotton is allowed to re- tain will yield a proper strength of finished product. In either case, therefore, the result is identical, and while preference is usually given, in the formulas which follow, to the use of a large amount of liquid, the other process may be substituted, the result always depending more on the care and skill of the operator than on any other circumstance. In impregnating cotton, it may be necessary to knead the latter with the liquid, and some- times even to macerate for one or two hours; if the small quantity of liquid be used, then the cotton must be weighted down in some convenient manner. In expressing cotton after impregnating in a large quantity of liquid, it may be advisable to wrap the cot- ton in parchment paper to protect it from the press; if salicylic acid be present, the solu- tion and cotton must not be allowed to come in contact with any iron parts. Cotton must always be passed through the press evenly to medicate uniformly. Drying of impregnated cotton may be done on screens either in a drying closet or in a room which is dry and perfectly aseptic or clean. Good absorbent cotton, when dipped in water,will take up or retain,after expression, twice its weight of liquid, each pound of dry cotton yielding therefore three pounds of moist cotton. All prepared cottons should be kept in suitable receptacles or wrappers such as glass, parchment paper, paraffined paper, paraffined or resin-coated pasteboard boxes, etc., to prevent loss by evaporation or acces- sion of septic matter. Cotton, Aluminium Acetate, Burow. Solution of aluminium acetate, .fl.oz. 16 Distilled water fl.oz. 32 Absorbent cotton av.oz. 16 Proceed as with borated cotton.—D. Cotton, Antirheumatic. (Gicht Watte.) I. Oil of birch tar, rectified. .. .drops 12 Oil of turpentine, rectified.. .drops 12 Oil of juniper wood drops 12 Oil of cloves.. .... .T......'. drops 12 Oil of rosemary drops 12 Camphor gr. 20 Alcohol ' ... fl.dr. 5)£ Absorbent cotton av.oz. 16 Dissolve the oils and camphor in the alco- hol, filter, and moisten the cotton with the 26 THE STANDARD FORMULAR V. filtrate in any convenient way, as, for exam- ple, by means of an atomizer. During this moistening the cotton should be picked into thin layers, and be turned about frequently so as to impregnate evenly. Dry by expos- ure to atmosphere for one hour, and wrap in waxed paper or other suitable container.—D. n. 0 Red saunders gr. 96 Benzoin gr. 20 Peru balsam, gr. 5 Alcohol fl.dr. 8 Macerate for several days, filter and im- pregnate cotton with filtrate as in the pre- ceding.—H. modified. Cotton, Arnicated. Tincture of arnica fl.oz. 2% Glycerin fl.oz. 2% Alcohol fl.oz. 34 Distilled water fl.oz. 12 Absorbent cotton av.oz. 16 Immerse the cotton in the liquid, press out to the weight of 48 av. ounces, dry carefully, and pack into containers.—D. modified. The finished product represents 10 per cent of tincture of arnica of the weight of the cotton used. Inasmuch as tincture of arnica U. S. P. is double the strength of the tincture of the German Pharmacopoeia, this 10 per cent corresponds to 20 per cent of the tincture of arnica of the latter work. Cotton, Benzoated, Bruns, Jr. 3 p. c. 4 p. c. Benzoic acid gr. 315 420 Castor oil. fl.oz. 1 1 Alcohol fl.oz. 54 54 Absorbent cotton av.oz. 16 16 * 5 p. c. 10 p. c. Benzoic acid gr. 525 1050 Castor oil fl.oz. 1 2 Alcohol fl.oz. 54 51 Absorbent cotton av.oz. 16 16 Dissolve the acid in the alcohol, add the oil, saturate the cotton with this liquid, pre- pared after any of the given proportions, then press it until it weighs 48 av. ounces, and dry it at a temperature not exceeding 30 de- grees C.—D. Cotton, Borated. 5 per cent. Boric acid gr. 525 Distilled water, hot fl.oz. 43 Absorbent cotton av.oz. 16 10 per cent. Boric acid gr. 1050 Distilled water, hot fl.oz. 40% Absorbent cotton av.oz. 16 20 per cent. Boric acid av.oz. 4% Distilled water, hot fl.oz. 40 Absorbent cotton av.oz. 16 Dissolve the acid in the water, immerse the cotton in the solution, press out to the weight of 48 av. ounces, and proceed as be- fore.—D. modified. Cotton, Carbolated, Bruns, Jr. 5 per cent. Carbolic acid, crystal .gr. 525 Castor oil fl.dr 4 Resin av.oz. 4% Alcohol fl.oz. 48% Absorbent cotton av.oz. 16 10 per cent. Carbolic acid, crystal gr. 1050 Castor oil A., fl.oz. 1 Resin av.oz. 7% Alcohol fl.oz. 42% Absorbent cotton av.oz. 16 Dissolve the resin in the mixed oil and alcohol by agitation, filter, impregnate the cotton a's before, pressing out to the weight of 48 av. ounces, and drying without heat. Pack immediately in air-tight containers.—D. Cotton, Cocaine. Cocaine hydrochlorate gr. 210 Distilled water fl.oz. 7% Alcohol fl.oz. 9% Absorbent cotton av.oz. 16 Dissolve the cocaine salt in the water, add the alcohol, saturate the cotton with the liquid (the cotton being kept below it by means of weights, but on removal, it is to retain the whole of the liquid), and dry at 30 degrees C— D. The product contains 3 per cent of the alkaloidal salt. Cotton, Cocaine-Borated. Cocaine hydrochlorate gr. 140 Boric acid gr. 350 Carbolic acid, crystal..7. gr. 210 Glycerin fl.dr. 10% Alcohol fl.oz. 9% Distilled water, hot fl.oz. 11 Absorbent cotton av.oz. 16 Dissolve the boric acid in the distilled water and glycerin, add the cocaine salt, car- PH A RMA CE U TICA L PREP A RA TI ON S. 27 bolic acid and alcohol, saturate the cotton as in the making of cocaine cotton, and dry by exposure to the air. This is considered useful in dressing burns and scalds.—D. Cotton, Cocaine-Morphine. Cocaine hydrochlorate gr. 210 Morphine hydrochlorate gr. 105 Alcohol fl.oz. 13X Distilled water fl.oz. 9X Absorbent cotton av.oz. 16 Prepare this like the two preceding. This is used for tamponing carious teeth, to allay toothache.—D. Cotton, Ichthyol. 20 per cent. Ichthyol-ammonium av.oz. 4% Alcohol fl.oz. 11X Distilled water fl.oz. 29X Absorbent cotton av.oz. 16 50 per cent. Ichthyol-ammonium av.oz. 12 Alcohol .fl.oz. 13X Distilled water fl.oz. 22 Absorbent cotton av.oz. 16 Dissolve the ichthyol in the alcohol and water, saturate the cotton with the solution, press out to the weight of 48 av. ounces, and dry at a temperature not to exceed 25 de- grees C.—D. ‘votton, Iodized. Iodine gr. 700 Potton av.oz. 16 Place the iodine at the bottom of a wide- mouth glass vial, insert the cotton, tie over the mouth with parchment paper wetied with glycerin, place the vial in a water-bath of from 50 to 60 degrees C., and continue the heat until all of the iodine has been vaporized and the cotton is evenly impregnated with it. Pack in well-closed glass containers.—D. The product is called a 10-per-cent cotton; practically it contains but "9 per cent of iodine. Cotton, Iodol. Iodol gr. 1050 Glycerin fl.dr. 10 Alcohol fl.oz. 51 Absorbent cotton av.oz 16 Dissolve the iodol in the alcohol with the aid of a little heat (50 degrees C.), gradually add the glycerin, saturate the cotton with the solution, kneading thoroughly, and proceed as described under iodoform cotton, pressing out to 48 av. ounces.—D. The product is a 10-per-cent medicated cotton. Cotton, Iodoform, Mosetig. 5 per cent. Iodoform gr. 525 Ether fl.oz. 16X Alcohol fl.oz. 40 X Absorbent cotton av.oz 16 10 per cent. Iodoform gr. 1050 Castor oil fl.dr. 5X Resin gr. 850 Ether fl.oz. 25X Alcohol fl.oz. 27X[ Absorbent cotton av.oz. 16 20 per cent. Iodoform av.oz. 4X Castor oil fl.dr. 12 Resin av.oz. IX Ether fl.?$>z. 42 >4 Alcohol fl.oz. 9X Absorbent cotton av.oz. 16 Dissolve the iodoform in the ether and al- cohol, add the resin and castor oil if. they be used, agitate until dissolved, saturate the cotton with the solution, wrap in thin parch' ment paper, puncture a number of holes along the edge, and press out to the weight of 48 av. ounces. This work must be per- formed with a certain amount of celerity. Dry in the open air, excluding daylight dur- ing the entire operation.—D. A better mode of preparation for iodoform cotton is to use only so much solution that, when all is absorbed, the fabric will contain the proper proportion. Cotton, Mercuric Chloride. (Sublimated Cotton.) 1. Schede’s process: X per cent. Mercuric chloride gr. 26 Glycerin fl oz. 3X Alcohol fl.oz. 13 Distilled water fl.oz. 32 Absorbent cotton av.oz. 16 X per cent. Mercuric chloride gr. 52 Glycerin fl.oz. 3X Alcohol ..- fl.oz. 13 Distilled water fl.oz. 32 Absorbent cotton av.oz. 16 Dissolve the corrosive sublimate in the 28 THE STANDARD FORMULARY. mixed liquids, filter, and impregnate the cot- ton as before. 2. Link and Voswinkel’s process: X per cent. Mercuric chloride gr. 26 Lithium chloride gr. 26 Alcohol fl.oz. 18 Distilled water fl.oz. 32 Absorbent cotton av.oz. 16 y2 per cent. Mercuric chloride gr. 52 Lithium chloride gr. 52 Alcohol fl.oz. 18j^ Distilled water fl.oz. 32 Absorbent cotton av.oz. 16 Proceed as before and press out to the weight of 48 av. ounces; dry at a tempera- ture of 25 to 30 degrees C. Ordinarily sublimated cotton suffers dimi nution in strength due to reduction of the mercuric chloride. This is ascribed to lack of care in preparing the absorbent cotton used, the presence of glycerin and of stearic acid to impart a brilliant whiteness,and creak- ing sound when pressed between the fingers, etc. The second process is supposed to yield a permanent product. The lithium chloride is intended to replace the glycerin of other processes. 3. With tartaric acid, % per cent.: Mercuric chloride gr. 26 Tartaric acid gr. 105 Alcohol fl.oz. 27 y Distilled. water fl.oz. 24 Absorbent cotton a.v.oz. 16 Proceed according to the usual mode, press out to the weight of 48 av. ounces, and dry under exclusion of daylight.—D. 4. Lister’s sero-sublimate cotton, ]/2 per cent.: Mercuric chloride gr. 52 Horseblood-serum av.oz. 12 Distilled water fl.oz. 34J Absorbent cotton av.oz. 16 Dissolve the corrosive sublimate by tritura- tion in the blood-serum, add the water, and saturate the cotton with the liquid; press out to 48 av. ounces. If horseblood-serum cannot be had, dis- solve 52 gr. of corrosive sublimate and 210 gr. of sodium chloride, by trituration in 770 gr. of egg-albumen diluted with 46 fluid- ounces of distilled water, and in this soak the cdtton. Dry at a temperature not exceeding- 30 de- grees C., and keep from the light.—D. This cotton really contains mercury in the form of albuminate. 5. Sal alembroth cotton: Mercuric chloride gr. 26 Ammonium chloride gr. 11 Alcohol fl.oz. 9% Distilled water fl.oz. 38J Absorbent cotton av.oz. 16 Immerse the cotton in the solution and press out to the weight of 48 av. ounces; dry in the dark.—D. Cotton, Naphthalin. Naphthalin gr. 1050 Resin gr. 210 Castor oil fl.dr. 2^ Alcohol fl.oz. 52 Absorbent cotton av.oz. 16 Dissolve the solids in the liquids with the aid of heat, soak the cotton in the hot solu- tion, and quickly express to 48 av. ounces; dry by exposure to air.—D. The product is a 10-per-cent medicated cotton. Cotton, Resorcin. 3 per cent. Resorcin gr. 315 Glycerin fl.dr. 5J Alcohol fl.oz. 16|^ Distilled water fl.oz. 31 Absorbent cotton av.oz. 16 5 per cent. Resorcin gr. 525 Glycerin fl.oz. 1 Alcohol fl.oz. 16 Distilled water fl.oz. 31 Absorbent cotton av.oz. 16 Proceed in the usual manner, pressing out to the weight of 48 av. ounces; dry at a tem- perature between 25 and 30 degrees C. Cotton, Salicylated. 1. Process of Bruns, Jr.: 5 per cent. Salicylic acid gr. 525 Castor oil fl.dr. 6 Alcohol : fl.oz. 53 Absorbent cotton av.oz. 18 10 per cent. Salicylic acid gr. 1050 Castor oil fl.dr. 12 Alcohol fl.oz. 51 Absorbent cotton av.cz. 16 Dissolve the acid in the alcohol, add the oil, and proceed in the usual way, pressing PI/A PM A CE U T/CA L PPE PA PA TTO NS. 29 out to the weight of 48 av. ounces; dry at a temperature between 25 and 30 degrees C. —D. 2. Thiersch’s process: 4 per cent. Salicylic acid gr. 420 Glycerin fl.dr. 1 Alcohol flo.z. 8 Distilled water, hot fl.oz. 39 Absorbent cotton av.oz. 16 10 per cent. Salicylic acid gr. 1050 Glycerin fl.dr. 2^ Alcohol fl.oz. 15£ Distilled water, hot fl.oz. 31 Absorbent cotton av.oz. 16 Dissolve the acid in alcohol, add the glyc- erin and water, and proceed as before. Cotton, Styptic. (Hemostatic Cotton.— Ferrated Cotton.) I. Absorbent cotton, Solution of chloride of iron, Glycerin, Water of each sufficient. Mix the liquids in the proportion of 5 parts of the iron solution, 1 part of glycerin, and 4 parts of water, in such quantities that the cotton shall be completely immersed in the liquid when gently pressed. Allow the cot- ton to remain in the liquid one hour, then remove it, press it until it has been brought to twice its original weight, spread it out in thin layers, in a warm place, protected from dust and light, and when it is sufficiently dry, transfer it to well-closed receptacles.— N. F. II. Solution of ferric chloride.. ..fl.oz. 6^ Glycerin fl.oz. 1 Distilled water fl.oz. 18 Alcohol fl.oz. 18-J- Absorbent cotton av.oz. 16 Impregnate and press the cotton in the usual manner; dry with exclusion of day- light, and keep the product in amber-colored bottles.—D. modified. III. Solution of chloride of iron (Germ. Pharm.sp.gr. 1.28).fl.oz. 9 Glycerin fl.oz. 1 Water fl.oz. 19% Alcohol fl.oz. 18| Purified cotton av.oz. 16 Mix the liquids, immerse the cotton there- in, then press it until the product weighs 48 av. ounces, and dry it at a gentle heat, with exclusion of light. One hundred parts contain about 25 parts of anhydrous ferric chloride. Keep the product protected against light. —Germ. Form. The 9 fluidounces of solution of ferric chloride of the German pharmacopoeia used in the last formula corresponds to 7 fluid- ounces of the solution of the United States Pharmacopoeia. Cotton, Tannin-Carbolated. (Tannin, 10 per cent; carbolic acid, 8 per cent) Tannic acid gr. 1050 Carbolic acid, crystal gr. 840 Castor oil fl.oz. 4 Alcohol fl.oz. 461- Absorbent cotton av.oz. 16 Dissolve the acids in the alcohol and oil, impregnate and press the cotton in the usual manner, and dry in the open air without heat.—D. Cotton, Thymolated, Ranke. 2 per cent. Thymol gr. 210 Resin gr. 420 Spermaceti av.oz. 6^- Alcohol fl.oz. 46^ Absorbent cotton av.oz. 16 5 per cent. Thymol gr. 525 Resin gr. 1050 Spermaceti av.oz. 7-J- Alcohol fl.oz. 43 Absorbent cotton av.oz. 16 Effect solution and saturation at an ele- vated temperature, pressing out, while still warm, to the weight of 48 av. ounces; dry in the open air.—D. Cotton, Zinc Chloride, Bardeleben. Zinc chloride gr. 1050 Distilled water, hot fl.oz. 43^ Absorbent cotton av.oz. 16 Proceed as in making borated cotton.—D. The product is a 10-per-cent medicated cotton. Decoction of Barley. (Barley Water.) Pearl barley av.oz. 1-f- Distilled water fl.oz. 24 Wash the barley with cold water, and re- ject the washings; boil the washed barley TIIE STANDARD FORMULARY. with the distilled water for 20 minutes in a covered vessel, and strain. The product is about 16 fluidounces.—Brit. Pharm. Decoction of Broom. Broom tops (scoparius) gr. 350 Distilled water fl.oz. 16 Boil in a covered vessel for. 10 minutes, strain and pour water over the strainer until the colature measures 16 fluidounces.—Brit. Pharm. Decoction of Buckthorn, Compound. Buckthorn bark, cut gr. 720 Rhubarb gr. 144 Hops gr. 36 Carduus mariana seeds gr. 36 Distilled water sufficient Heat the buckthorn with 18 fluidounces of distilled water for 30 minutes, then add the other ingredients, heat again for 10 min- utes, strain, and add enough distilled water through the strainer to make the colature measure 16 fluidounces. It is advisable to macerate the buckthorn with the water for at least 2 hours before heating.—D. Decoction of Dandelion. Dandelion, sliced and bruised.. .gr. 350 Water, enough to make fl.oz. 16 Boil the dandelion with 16 fluidounces of water for 10 minutes, strain and add enough water through the strainer to make the cola- ture measure the required amount.—Brit. Pharm. Decoction of Granatum. Pomegranate bark, cut av.oz 1^ Distilled water sufficient Add 32 fluidounces of water to the bark, boil down to 16 fluidounces, strain and add, if necessary, enough water through the strainer to make the colature measure 16 fluidounces.—Brit. Pharm. Decoction of Guaiac, Compound. (De- coctum Lignorum.) Guaiac wood. gr. 360 Sarsaparilla, cut gr. 360 Licorice root, cut gr. 72 Sassafras wood, cut gr. 72 Water sufficient Macerate the sarsaparilla with 20 fluid- ounces of water for 24 hours, add the guaiac, heat for 1 hour, then add the licorice and sassafras, and strain in 15 minutes, adding enough water through the colature to make up 16 fluidounces.—Belg. Pharm. Decoction of Pareira. Pareira root, in No. 20 powder.av.oz. 1 Distilled water sufficient. Boil the drug with 16 fluidounces of water for 15 minutes in a covered vessel, strain and add enough water through the strainer to make up 16 fluidounces.—Brit. Pharm. Decoction of Sarsaparilla, Stronger Compound. (Stronger Zittmann’s Decoction.) Sarsaparilla, cut fine gr. 600 Water fl.oz. 64 Red sulphide of mercury... gr. 5 Calomel gr. 24 Alum, powdered gr. 40 Sugar, powdered gr. 40 Anise, bruised gr. 24 Fennel, bruised.. gr. 24 Licorice, cut gr. 72 Senna, cut gr. 120 Macerate the sarsaparilla with the water for 24 hours, and strain; triturate the two mercury salts, alum, and sugar together, tie the mixed powders into a folded piece of muslin, suspend this into the infusion of sarsaparilla previously put into an earthen vessel, and evaporate the liquid down to 32 fluidounces. While yet hot, add the remain- ing drugs, and when cold, strain without pressure, set the decoction aside to settle, and decant the clear liquid. The formula given above is the one for- merly in vogue. The formula recognized by the German pharmacopoeia contains no mer- curials whatever; the proportions of the re- maining ingredients is somewhat different, although the difference is a very immaterial one, and the water added to the drugs is 34 fluidounces, the colature; after heating for some hours, being made up to 32 fluidounces. The formula given is an unscientific one, but contains mercury in some form, unless the evaporation has been conducted in me- tallic vessels, and hence is often preferred on this account. The second edition of the German pharma- copoeia recognized this preparation under the title here given, but the present (third) edi- PH A RMA CE U T/CA L PREP A RA T10NS. tion calls it simply “ compound decoction of sarsaparilla ’ ’ and does not recognize the wreaker decoction at all. Decoction of Sarsaparilla, Weaker Compound. (Weaker Zittmann’s Decoction.) Residue from preceding decoction. Sarsaparilla, cut fine gr. 384 Water fl.oz. 96 Cardamom, bruised gr. 20 Cinnamom, bruised gr. 20 Lemon peel,cut gr. 20 Licorice root, cut gr. 20 Mix the residue above specified with the sarsaparilla, and boil the whole with the water until the whole is reduced to 32 fluid- ounces, and while still hpt, add the remain- ing drugs; allow to cool, strain, set aside to settle,and decant the clear liquid. As stated in the preceding article, this prep- aration is not recognized at all by the pres- ent German pharmacopoeia, but the second edition did consider it, and gave for it the fol- lowing formula: Sarsaparilla, cut gr.288 Water sufficient Lemon peel,cut gr. 30 Cinnamon, bruised gr. 30 Cardamom, bruised gr. 30 Licorice root, cut gr. 30 Macerate the sarsaparilla with 30 fluid- ounces of water for 24 hours, then heat in a covered vessel on a water bath for 3 hours, stirring occasionally; add the other ingredi- ents, macerate for fifteen minutes, strain the liquid with expression, allow the decoction to settle, pour off all the clear liquid, and add enough water to it to make 32 fluid- ounces. Discs. (Lamellae.) These are prepared by adding to a concen- trated solution of gelatin some glycerin and a solution of a medicating ingredient. While hot this is poured on a perfectly level and polished surface, and after drying the discs are cut out from the sheet, each disc being l-25th inch in thickness and weighing about l-50th grain. The discs of the British phar- macopoeia are used only in ophthalmic prac- tice. They are, as follows: Discs of Atropine, each containing 1- 5000th grain of atropine sulphate. Discs of Cocaine, each containing 1-200th grain of cocaine hydrochlorate. Discs of Physostigmine, each containing 1-1000th grain of physostigmine. Drops, Cholera. % Various preparations commonly known by this title will be found under the “Mixtures.” Drops, Cordial Warner’s. Senna gr. 72 Coriander gr. 36 Fennel . ..' gr. 36 Cochineal gr. 15 Extract of licorice gr. 15 Spanish saffron gr. 15 Raisins av. oz. 2£ Water fl.oz. 8 Alcohol fl.oz. 9% Mix, macerate for 7 days, agitating occa- sionally, and filter.—H. modified. Drops, Cramp. (Kramp Tropfen.) The “ red,” also known as Herzstaedumgs Tropfen and Tinctura Apoplectica rubra, is made after one of the following formulce: 1. Aromatic tincture fl. dr. 4 Tincture of catechu fl.dr. 4 Tincture of cinnamon fl.dr. 4 Red saunders, rasped gr. 64 Alcohol fl.oz. 6^ Spirit of ether fl.oz. 7j*( Macerate for several days, and strain through cotton.—H. 2. Oil of peppermint drops 3 Oil of anise drops 5 Oil of cinnamon drops 8 Tincture of catechu fl.oz. 1 Aromatic tincture fl.oz. 2 Chloroform fl.dr. -J- Spirit of ether fl.oz. 5 Alcohol fl.oz. 7£ —H. The“white” is prepared from the following: Chloroform m. 100 Oil of peppermint drops 10 Ether fl.oz. 4 Alcohol ..fl.oz. 12 Drops, Gold. (Gold Tropfen.—Tinctura Dulcis.) Potassium acetate gr. 112 Caramel gr. 128 Hydrochloric ether (ethyl chlo- ride) fl.oz. Acetic ether fl.dr. \\ Syrup fl.oz. 1\ Alcohol, sufficient to make fl.oz. 16.—H. modified. In the absence of the above the aromatic TTIE STANDARD FORMULARY. tincture of the National Formulary may be dispensed.—H. The ethereal tincture of chloride of iron of the National Formulary is also known as Lamotte’s Qold Drops, and this is what may be desired when “gold drops” are requested. Drops, Dysmenorrhoea, Rademacher. (Guttas ad Menstrua Tormentosa Rademacheri.) Tincture of nux vomica. Tincture of castor, equal parts of each by measure.—H. Drops, Jesuit. (Guttas Jesuitarum.) Guaiac resin, powdered ... .av.oz. 3£ Peru balsam gr. 96 Sassafras bark, cut av.oz. 2% Alcohol ♦ fl.oz. 16 Mix, macerate for 7 days, agitating occa- sionally, and filter. Drops, Mother. Valerian av.oz. 2% Galanga gr. 60 Red saunders gr. 10 Compound spirit of ether... .fl.dr. 2 Spirit of cinnamon fl.dr. 1 Diluted alcohol. .. .: sufficient Reduce the three drugs to fine powder and extract by percolation with diluted alcohol; the percolate obtained should be of such amount that when added to the two spirits the product will measure just 16 fluidounces. Very frequently simply tincture of valerian is dispensed as ‘ ‘ mother drops. ’ ’ Other ‘ ‘ drops ’ ’ may be found scattered throughout this work (consult index). Eau Sedative de Raspail. Water of ammonia fl.oz. 2 Spirit of camphor... fl.dr. 1>^ Chloride of sodium av.oz. 1 Water, sufficient to make .. .fl.oz. 16 Elixir of Acetanilid. (Elixir of Antifeb- rin.) Acetanilid gr. 128 Simple elixir fl.oz. 16 Dissolve by agitation. Each fluidram contains one grain of acetanilid. Elixir, Adjuvant. Sweet orange peel gr. 120 Wild cherry gr. 240 Licorice root, Russian gr. 480 Coriander gr. 60 Caraway gr. 60 Simple syrup fl.oz. 5 Alcohol. Water of each, sufficient Reduce the wild cherry to a moderately coarse powder, moisten it with 4 fluidrams of water, and set aside for 12 hours. Re- duce the other solids also to a moderately coarse powder, mix this intimately with the wild cherry, and having mixed 1 volume of alcohol with 2 volumes of water, moisten the powder with 4 fluidrams of the mixture, and pack tightly in a percolator. Then gradually pour menstruum on top until 11 fluidounces of percolate are obtained. Mix this with the syrup and filter.—N. F. Elixir of Aletris. Fluid extract of aletris farinosa. fl.oz. 2 Simple elixir fl.oz. 14 Mix, let stand for several days, and filter. Each fluidram represents 7-J- grains of ale- tris farinosa. Elixir of Aloin, Strychnine and Belladonna. Fluid extract of belladonna root.. m. 64 Elixir of aloin and strychnine, enough to make fl.oz. 16 Each fluidram contains gr. of aloin, and 1-100 gr. of strychnine, and represents i gr. of belladona root. Elixir of Aloin and Strychnine. Aloin gr. 32 Strychnine sulphate gr. lj^ Simple elixir fl.oz 16 Dissolve the alkaloidal salt in the elixir by trituration in a mortar, or agitation in a bot- tle; add the aloin, agitate until dissolved, and filter if necessary. Each fluidram contains }( gr. aloin, and 1-100 gr. of strychnine sulphate. ELIXIRS. The presentation of this multifarious array of elixirs perhaps requires an explanation. The catalogues of the large manufacturers list all of the elixirs herein mentioned, and this fact indicates a demand for them. In order, therefore, that retail pharmacists may supply this demand without recourse to the manufacturer or the wholesaler, we have gLen reliable formulae for these preparations. PI/A RMA CE U TICA L PREPA RA TIONS. 33 Elixir of Ammonium Bromide. Ammonium bromide gr. 640 Citric acid gr. 30 Aromatic elixir enough to make fl.oz. 16 Dissolve the ammonium bromide and the citric acid in about 8 fluidounces of aromatic elixir,.by agitation; then add the remainder of the elixir, and filter, if necessary. Each fluidram contains 5 gr. of ammonium bromide.—N. F. Elixir of Ammonium Chloride. Ammonium chloride gr. 1280 Simple elixir,enough to make fl.oz. 16 Dissolve by agitation, and filter, if neces- sary. Each fluidram contains 10 gr. of ammoni- um chloride. Elixir of Ammonium Chloride and Licorice, Compound. Ammonium chloride gr. 640 Compound elixir of licorice, enough to make fl.oz. 16 Dissolve by agitation, and filter, if neces- sary. Each fluidram contains 5 gr. of ammoni- um chloride. Elixir of Ammonium Valerianate. 1. Ammonium valerianate gr. 256 Chloroform m. 6 Tincture of vanilla fl.dr. 2 Compound tincture of cudbear fl.dr. 2 Water of ammonia, Aromatic elixir of each sufficient Dissolve the ammonium valerianate in about 10 fluidrams of aromatic elixir, in a graduated vessel, and add enough water of ammonia, in drops, until a faint excess of it is perceptible in the liquid; then add the chloroform, tincture of vanilla, and com- pound tincture of cudbear, and finally enough aromatic elixir to make 16 fluidounces. Filter if necessary. Each fluidram contains 2 gr. of ammonium valerianate.—N. F. 2. Goddard’s formula, modified: Valerianic acid, from the root . fl.dr. 3 Ammonium carbonate sufficient Distilled water fl.oz. 4 Elixir of curacao ... . fl.oz. 10 Orange flower water fl.oz. 4 Mucilage of gum arabic fl.oz. 1 Tincture of cudbear fl.dr. 2 Add the acid to the water and neutralize with ammonium carbonate; mix with the other ingredients, and filter. Elixir of Ammonium Valerianate and Chloral Hydrate. Chloral hydrate gr. 640 Elixir of ammonium valerianate, N. F., enough to make fl.oz. 16 Dissolve by agitation and filter if necessary. Each fluidram contains 5 gr. of chloral hydrate and 2 gr. of ammonium valerianate. Elixir of Ammonium Valerianate with Cinchonidine. Cinchonidine sulphate gr 64 Elixir of ammonium valerianate, N. F., enough to make fl.oz. 16 Dissolve by agitation. The elixir of am- monium valerianate employed in making this preparation should be exactly neutral. Each fluidram contains i gr. of cinchoni- dine sulphate and 2 gr. of ammonium valeri- anate. Elixir of Ammonium Valerianate, Cinchonidine and Iron Pyrophos- phate. Iron pyrophosphate, soluble gr. 64 Distilled water, hot fl.dr. 4 Elixir of ammonium valerianate with cinchonidine, enough to make fl.oz. 16 Dissolve the iron salt in the water and add the elixir of ammonium valerianate with cinchonidine. Each fluidram contains nearly 2 gr. of ammonium and \ gr.of cinchonidine sulphate, as well as gr. of iron pyrophosphate. Elixir of Ammonium Valerianate with Cinchonidine, Iron Pyrophosphate and Strychnine. Strychnine sulphate gr. 1% Distilled water fl.dr. 2 Elixir of ammonium valeri- anate, cinchonidine and iron pyrophosphate, enough to make fl.oz. If* Dissolve the strychnine sulphate in the water, and add the elixir. Each fluidram contains nearly 2 gr. of am- monium valerianate, gr. of cinchonidine sulphate and $ gr. of iron pyrophosphate, as well as gr. of strychnine sulphate. THE STANDARD FORMULARY. Elixir of Ammonium Valerianate with Cinchonidine, Iron Pyrophosphate and Quinine. Iron pyrophosphate, soluble gr. 64 Distilled water, hot fl.dr. 4 Elixir of ammonium valerianate, with cinchonidine and quinine, enough to make fl.oz. 16 Dissolve the iron salt in the water and add the elixir. Each fluidram contains nearly 2 gr. of am- monium valerianate, \ gr. of cinchonidine sulphate, and gr. of quinine hydrochlo- rate, as well as | gr. of iron pyrophosphate. Elixir of Ammonium Valerianate with Cinchonidine, Iron Pyrophosphate, ' Quinine and Strychnine. Strychnine sulphate gr. Distilled water fl.dr. 2 Elixir of ammonium valerianate, cinchonidine, iron pyrophos- phate, and quinine, enough to make .fl.oz. 16 Dissolve the strychnine salt in the water and add the elixir. Elixir of Ammonium Valerianate with Cinchonidine and Quinine. Quinine hydrochlorate gr. 32 Cinchonidine sulphate gr. 64 Elixir of ammonium valerianate, N. F., enough to make fl.oz. 16 Mix, dissolve by agitation and filter. Each fluidram contains 2 gr. of ammonium valerianate, i gr. of cinchonidine sulphhte and % gr. of quinine hydrochlorate. Elixir of Ammonium Valerianate with Cinchonidine, Quinine and Strych- nine. Strychnine sulphate gr. Distilled water fl.dr. 2 Elixir of ammonium valerianate with cinchonidine and qui- nine, enough to make fl.oz. 16 Dissolve the strychnine in the water and add the elixir. Elixir of Ammonium Valerianate with Cinchonidine and Strychnine. Strychnine sulphate gr. 1% Distilled water fl.dr. 2 Elixir of ammonium valerianate with cinchonidine, enough to make fl.oz. 16 Dissolve the strychnine sulphate in the water, add the elixir and filter if necessary. Each fluidram contains gr. of strych- nine sulphate, \ gr. of cinchonidine sulphate and 2 gr. of ammonium valerianate. Elixir of Ammonium Valerianate and. Iron. Iron pyrophosphate, soluble.... gr. 128 Distilled water, hot.. fl.oz. 1 Elixir of ammonium valerianate, N. F fl.oz. 15 Dissolve the iron salt in the water and add the elixir. Each fluidram contains 1 gr. of iron pyro- phosphate and 2 gr. of ammonium valerian- ate. Elixir of Ammonium Valerianate with Iron and Quinine. Quinine hydrochlorate gr. 32 Iron pyrophosphate, soluble gr. 64 Distilled water, hot fl.dr. 4 Elixir of ammonium valerianate, N. F., enough to make fl.oz. 16 Add the quinine salt to 15 fluidounces of elixir, dissolve by agitation, dissolve the iron salt in the water, mix the two solutions, and add the remainder of the water. Each fluidram contains gr, of quinine hydrochlorate, £ gr. of iron pyrophosphate and 2 gr. of ammonium valerianate. Elixir of Ammonium Valerianate with Iron, Quinine and Strychnine. Strychnine sulphate. gr. Distilled water fl.dr. 2 Elixir of ammonium valerianate with iron and quinine, enough to make fl.oz. 16 Dissolve the strychnine sulphate in the water and add the elixir. Elixir of Ammonium Valerianate with Quinine. Quinine hydrochlorate gr. 32 Elixir of ammonium valerianate.fl.oz. 16 Dissolve the quinine hydrochlorate in the elixir by agitation, and, if necessary, by oc- casionally immersing the bottle containing the ingredients in hot water, until solution has been effected; filter if necessary. Each fluidram contains % gr. of quinine hydrochlorate.and 2 gr. of ammonium vale- rianate.—N. F. P//A RMA CE U TIC A L ERE PA RA TIONS. Elixir of Ammonium and Morphine Valerianates. Morphine valerianate gr. 8 Elixir of ammonium valerianate, . N. F fl.oz. 16 Dissolve by agitation. The elixir of am- monium valerianate used in making the above should not be alkaline. Each fluidram contains T\- gr. of morphine valerianate and 2 gr. of ammonium valerian- ate. Elixir of Ammonium, Quinine and Strychnine Valerianates. Strychnine (alkaloid) gr. Valerianic acid sufficient Quinine valerianate gr. 64 Elixir of ammonium valerianate, N. F., enough to make. . ..fl.oz. 16 Dissolve the strychnine in 2 fluidrams of the elixir of ammonium valerianate by the aid of a slight excess of valerianic acid. Triturate the quinine salt with this solution and add the remainder of the elixir of ammo- nium valerianate, agitate occasionally until dissolved, then filter. In case the valerianic acid is in such excess that its odor is perceptible, the liquid must be cautiously neutralized by stirring it with a glass rod which is repeatedly moistened with very dilute ammonia water. Any ex- cess of the latter must be avoided, as other- wise alkaloidal strychnine will be precipitated. Each fluidram contains gr. of strych- nine valerianate, £ gr. of quinine valerianate and 2 gr. of ammonium valerianate. Elixir of Ammonium Valerianate with Sumbul. (Elixir of Ammonium Valerianate with Musk Root.) Fluid extract of sumbul fl.oz. 2 Elixir of ammonium valerianate.fl.oz. 14 Mix, let stand for several hours and filter through purified talcum. Each fluidram contains nearly 2 gr. of am- monium valerianate and represents gr. of sumbul root. Elixir of Ammonium Valerianate with Strychnine. Strychnine sulphate gr. 1)^ Elixir of ammonium valeria- nate fl.oz. 16 Mix, dissolve by agitation, and filter. The elixir of ammonium valerianate must not be alkaline. Elixir of Anise. (Aniseed Cordial.) Anethol m. 25 Oil of fennel drops 4 Spirit of bitter almond fl.dr. Deodorized alcohol fl.oz. 4 Simple syrup fl.oz. 10 Distilled water fl.oz. 2 Magnesium carbonate, powder.gr. 120 Mix the anethol, oil and spirit with the alcohol, add the syrup and water, and set the mixture aside for 12 hours. Then mix it in- timately with the magnesium carbonate, and filter it through a wetted filter, returning the first portions of the filtrate until it runs through clear.—N. F. Elixir of Antipyrin. Antipyrin gr. 640 Simple elixir fl.oz. 16 Dissolve by agitation. Each fluidram contains 5 gr. of antipyrin. Elixir of Arbor Vitae. (Elixir of Thuja Occidentalis.) Fluid extract of arbor vitce. .. .fl.dr. 10J- Simple elixir, enough to make, .fl.oz. 16 Mix, allow to stand for several hours and filter. Each fluidram represents 5 gr. of arbor vitae. Elixir of Arsenic. (Elixir of Potassium Arsenite.) Fowler’s solution fl.dr. 10J Simple elixir, enough to make.fl.oz. 16 Each fluidram contains 5 minims of Fow- ler’s solution, which represents gr. of ar- senious acid. Elixir, Aromatic. Compound spirit of orange... .fl.dr. 61- Simple syrup fl.oz. 24 Calcium phosphate, precipitated, av.oz. 1 Alcohol, Distilled water, of each sufficient. To the spirit add enough alcohol to make 16 fluidounces. To this solution add the syrup in several portions, agitating after each addition, and afterwards add, in the same manner, 24 fluidounces of water. Mix the calcium phosphate intimately with this liquid, and filter through a well-wetted filter, returning the first portions until a clear 36 THE STANDARD FORMULARY. liquid is obtained. Lastly wash the filter with a mixture of 1 volume of water and 3 of alcohol, until the filtrate measures 64 fluidounces.—U. S. P. Elixir of Arsenic and Iron Chloride. Refer to “Elixir of Chlorides of Arsenic and Iron. ” Elixir of Arsenic, Iron and Mercury Chlorides. Refer to Elixir of Chlorides of Arsenic, Iron and Mercury. Elixir of Arsenic, Iron and Quinine. Refer to Elixir of Iron, Quinine and Ar- senic. Elixir of Arsenic and Mercury Iodides. Donovan’s solution fl.dr. 104 Simple elixir, enough to make.fl.oz. 16 Each fluidram contains gr. each of red iodide of mercury and iodide of arsenic. Elixir of Arsenic and Quinine. Solution of arsenious acid. . ..fl.dr. 10£ Quinine sulphate gr. 128 Simple elixir, enough to make .fl.oz. 16 Dissolve by agitation and filter if neces- sary. Each fluidram contains A gr. of arsenious acid, and 2 gr. of quinine sulphate. Elixir of Arsenic and Strychnine. Solution of arsenious acid.. . .fl.dr. lOf Strychnine sulphate. gr. Simple elixir, enough to make .fl.oz. 16 Dissolve by agitation and filter. Each fluidram contains 20 gr. of arsenious acid and gr. strychnine sulphate. Elixir of Beef. Extract of beef gr. 256 Distilled water fl.oz. 1 Simple elixir, enough to make, fl.oz. 16 Dissolve the extract in the water, add the elixir, let stand for several days if possible, and filter. Each fluidram contains 2 gr. of extract of beef. The extract of beef suitable for this and similar preparations is that which is prepared by Liebig’s method. Elixir of Beef, Bismuth, Cinchona and Iron. Extract of beef gr. 256 Distilled water fl.oz. 1 Elixir of bismuth, cinchona and iron, enough to make fl.oz. 16 Dissolve the extract in the water add the elixir, let stand for several days if possible, and filter. Elixir of Beef an Cinchona. Extract of beef. gr. 256 Distilled water fl.oz. 1 Detannated elixir of cinchona, N. F., enough to make fl.oz. 16 Dissolve the extract in the water, add the elixir, let stand for several days if possible, and filter. Each fluidram contains 2 gr. of extract of beef and represents about 14 gr. of cinchona. Elixir of Beef, Cinchona and Iron. Extract of beef.. gr. 256 Distilled water fl.oz. * 1 Elixir of cinchona and iron, N. F., enough to make. .. .fl.oz. 16 Dissolve the extract in the water, add the elixir, allow to stand for several days if pos- sible, and filter. Each fluidram contains 2 gr. of extract of beef and nearly 2 gr. of iron phosphate and represents about 1} gr. of cinchona. Elixir of Beef, Cinchona, Iron and Strychnine. Strychnine sulphate gr. lj/ Distilled water fl.oz. \ Elixir of beef, iron and cin- chona, enough to make... .fl.oz. 16 Dissolve the alkaloidal salt in the water, add to the elixir, and filter. Elixir of Beef, Coca and Iron. Iron phosphate, soluble gr. 256 Extract of beef. gr. 256 Distilled water, hot fl.oz. 2 Elixir of coca, N. F., enough to make fl.oz. 16 Dissolve the iron salt and extract each in one ounce of water, mix with the elixir, allow to stand for several days, and filter. Each fluidram contains 2 gr. each of iron phosphate and extract of beef and represents about 7 gr. of coca. PH A RMA CE U TICA L PREP A RA TIONS. 37 Elixir of Beef and. Iron. Citrate of iron and ammonium . .gr. 128 Distilled water, warm fl.oz. 1 Elixir of beef, enough to make.fl.oz. 16 Dissolve the iron salt in the water and add the elixir. Each fluidram contains 1 gr. of iron salt and 1}( gr. of extract of beef. Elixir of Beef, Iron and Malt. Extract of beef gr. 256 Extract of malt (thick) av.oz. 4 Citrate of iron and ammonium. . gr. 128 Spirit of orange fl.dr. 1 Alcohol fl.oz. 2 Sherry wine fl.oz. 9 Water, Ferric hydrate, of each sufficient Dissolve the extract of beef in one fluid- ounce of hot water, and add the alcohol con- taining the spirit of orange, then the wine with which the malt extract has previously been mixed ; shake frequently during 2 or 3 days, filter, and wash the filter with a mix- ture of alcohol and water in the proportion of 1 of the former to 4 of the latter by meas- ure, so as to obtain a filtrate of 15 fluid ounces. Dissolve the iron salt in 6 fluidrams of water, add to the filtrate, and then add enough water to make 16 fluidounces. The ferric hydrate may be prepared as de- scribed under the heading of elixir of gen- tian ; the amount to be used must be suffi- cient to detannate the mixture, and if an insufficient amount has been used, more must be added, allowing to stand for several days more. The test to be applied is the usual one—filtering a small amount of liquid and testing the filtrate with solution of iron chlo- ride to note if any discoloration occur. Elixir of Berberine. Berberine phosphate gr. 32 Distilled water, hot fl.oz. 1 Simple elixir fl.oz. 15 Dissolve the berberine in the water and add the elixir. Each fluidram contains % gr. of berberine phosphate. Elixir of Berberine and Iron. Iron pyrophosphate, soluble. .. .gr. 128 Distilled water, hot fl.oz. 1 Elixir of berberine, enough to make.fl.oz. 16 Dissolve the iron salt in the water, add the elixir, and filter if necessary. Each fluidram contains 1 gr. of iron pyro- phosphate and nearly gr. of berberine phosphate. Elixir of Bismuth. I. Bismuth and ammonium citrate..gr. 256 Water, hot fl.oz. 1 Water of ammonia, Aromatic elixir, of each sufficient Dissolve the bismuth and ammonium cit- rate in the hot water, allow the solution to stand until any undissolved matter has sub- sided ; then decant the clear liquid, and add to the residue just enough water of ammonia to dissolve it. Then mix this with the de- canted portion and add enough aromatic elixir to make 16 fluidounces; filter,if neces- sary. Each fluidram represents 2 gr. of bismuth and ammonium citrate.—N. F. II. Bismuth subnitrate gr. 180 Nitric acid, C. P fl.dr. 3 Tartaric acid, Sodium bicarbonate, C. P., Distilled water, of each sufficient Simple elixir, enough to make.fl.oz. 16 Mix 8 fluidrams of nitric acid with an equal measure of distilled water, and to this add the bismuth subnitrate, stirring until solution is effected; add enough distilled water to make 8 fluidounces. Now dissolve 185 grains of tartaric acid in 12 fluidrams of distilled water, and pour this into the bis- muth solution, stirring constantly during mixing. To this mixture gradually add 150 grains of sodium bicarbonate, stirring con- stantly during mixing. Dilute the magma thus obtained with 5 fluidounces of distilled water, and after the lapse of several hours, pour the whole upon a plain filter; allow the liquid to drain, and wash the precipitate with distilled water until the washings pass taste- less. Now mix 150 grains of sodium bicarbonate with 1 fluidounce of distilled water, and add 185 grains of tartaric acid gradually, with constant stirring. When reaction has ceased, and a clear solution has formed, add the washed precipitate of bismuth tartrate and stir until it is dissolved- Now add enough 38 THE STANDARD FORMULARY. distilled water to make 3 fluidounces and then the elixir. Allow to stand for 24 hours and filter. The 3 fluidounces of solution to which elixir is added is a solution of tartrate of bismuth and sodium, and may be used to advantage, instead of citrate of bismuth and ammonium, in all preparations containing a soluble compound of bismuth. Each of the elixirs of bismuth contains about 2 gr. of the respective bismuth salt. Elixir of Bismuth and Cinchona. Citrate of bismuth and ammo- nium gr. 128 Distilled water, hot fl.dr. 4 Ammonia water sufficient Detannated elixir of cinchona, N. F., enough to make fl.oz. 16 Mix the bismuth salt with the hot water, allow the solution to stand to permit any un- dissolved matter to subside; decant the clear liquid and add to the residue just enough ammonia water to dissolve. Mix this solu- tion with the decanted liquid, and if alkaline, neutralize the mixture with dilute solution of citric acid gradually added. To the whole add the elixir of cinchona, let stand 24 hours, and filter if necessary. Each fluidram contains 1 gr. of bismuth salt and represents 14 gr. of calisaya. Elixir of Bismuth, Cinchona, Iron and Pepsin. Citrate of bismuth and ammo- nium gr. 128 Detannated tincture of cin- chona fl.oz. 2\ Iron pyrophosphate, soluble. ..gr. 256 Pepsin, pure gr. 128 Distilled water, hot fl.oz. 1-J Aromatic spirit fl.oz. 1 Simple syrup fl.oz. 5 Simple elixir,enough to make.fl.oz. 16 Water of ammonia sufficient Add the bismuth salt to 4 fluidrams of the water, triturate well for a moment, allow to stand until the insoluble portion subsides, decant the clear liquid, carefully add to the residue just sufficient ammonia water to dis- solve it, carefully avoiding any excess, and mix this solution with the decanted portion. Add the pepsin to 5 fluidounces of simple elixir and agitate occasionally until dis- solved; also dissolve the iron salt in the re- mainder of the water. Now mix the three liquids, add the tinc- ture, the spirit, syrup, and the remainder of the elixir, allow to stand for 24 hours, and filter. Each fluidram represents 1 gr. each of cit- rate of bismuth and ammonium and of pep- sin, nearly 2 gr. of cinchona, and 2 gr. of iron pyrophosphate. Elixir of Bismuth, Cinchona and Iron. Bismuth and ammonium citrate.. gr. 128 Water, hot fl.dr. 4 Water of ammonia sufficient Elixir of cinchona and iron. enough to make fl.oz. 16 Dissolve the bismuth and ammonium cit- rate in the hot water, allow the solution to stand until any undissolved matter has sub- sided ; then decant the clear liquid, and add to the residue enough water of ammonia to dissolve it, carefully avoiding an excess. Then mix the solution with the elixir of cin- chona and iron; let the mixture stand 24 hours, if convenient, and filter. Each fluidram contains 1 gr. of bismuth and ammonium citrate, and nearly 2 gr. of iron phosphate.—N. F. Elixir of Bismuth, Cinchona, Iron, Pepsin and Strychnine. Strychnine sulphate gr 1^ Distilled water fl.dr. 4 Elixir of bismuth, cinchona, iron and pepsin fl.oz. 15£ Dissolve the strychnine sulphate in the water, add the elixir, and filter. Elixir of Bismuth, Cinchona and Pepsin. Detannated tincture of cin- chona fl.oz. 2^ Citrate of bismuth and ammo- , nium gr. 128 Pepsin, pure .gr. 128 Distilled water, hot fl.dr. 4 Water of ammonia sufficient Aromatic spirit fl.oz. 1 Simple syrup fl.oz. 4 Simple elixir,enough to make, fl.oz. 16 Triturate the citrate of bismuth and am- monium with the water, allow to stand until the insoluble matter subsides, to the residue add ammonia water until solution takes PIIA RMA CE U TICA L PREP A RA T 10 NS. 39 pl.ace, carefully avoiding any excess, and mix the two liquids. Add the pepsin to 7 fluid- ounces of elixir, agitate occasionally until dissolved; mix this with the preceding liquid, add the tincture, spirit, syrup and remainder of the elixir, allow to standi for 24 hours,and filter. Each fluidram represents nearly 2 gr. of cinchona and contains 1 gr. each of pepsin, and of citrate of bismuth and ammonium. Elixir of Bismuth, Cinchona, Iron and. Strychnine. Strychnine sulphate gr. 1% Water, hot fl.dr. Elixir of cinchona, iron and bismuth, enough to make, .fl.oz. 16 Dissolve the strychnine sulphate in the hot water, add the elixir of cinchona, iron and bismuth, and filter, if necessary.—N. F. Elixir of Bismuth and Gentian. Citrate of bismuth and ammo- nium gr.128 Distilled water, hot fl.dr. 4 Ammonia water sufficient Elixir of gentian, N. F.,enough to make fl.oz. 16 Treat the bismuth salt as described under Elixir of Bismuth and Cinchona, add the elixir of gentian, allow to stand for 24 hours, and filter if necessary. Each fluidram contains 1 gr. of bismuth salt and represents about 2 gr. of gentian. Elixir of Bismuth, Gentian and Iron. Citrate of bismuth and ammo- nium .' .gr. 128 Distilled water, hot fl.dr. 4 Ammonia water sufficient Elixir of gentian and iron phos- phate, enough to make fl.oz. 16 Treat the bismuth salt as in the preceding elixir, add the elixir of gentian and iron, let stand 24 hours, and filter if necessary. Each fluidram contains 1 gr. of bismuth salt and nearly 1 gr. of iron phosphate, and represents about gr. of gentian. Elixir of Bismuth, Gentian, Iron and Strychnine. Strychnine sulphate gr. 1% Distilled water fl.dr. 4 Elixir of bismuth, gentian and iron, enough to make fl.oz. 16 Dissolve the strychnine in the water, add the elixir, let stand a few hours and filter. Each fluidram contains iot gr. of strych- nine sulphate, nearly 1 gr. bismuth salt and nearly 1 gr. of iron phosphate, and repre- sents about 14 gr. of gentian. Elixir of Bismuth, Gentian and Strychnine. Strychnine sulphate gr. 1^ Distilled water fl.dr. 4 Elixir of bismuth and gentian, enough to make. fl.oz. 16 Dissolve the strychnine in the water, add the elixir, let stand a few hours, and filter. Each fluidram contains tot gr. of strychnine sulphate, and nearly 1 gr. of bismuth salt and represents about l£ gr. of gentian. Elixir of Bismuth, Golden Seal and Iron. Glycerite of hydrastis fl.oz. 1 Iron pyrophosphate, soluble. . . .gr. 128 Distilled water, hot fl.dr. 4 Elixir of bismuth, enough to make fl.oz. 16 Dissolve the iron salt in the water, and the glycerite and elixir, let stand for a day or two, and filter. The elixir must be perfectly neu- tral. Each fluidram contains 1 gr. of iron pyro- phosphate, and nearly 2 gr. of bismuth salt and represents gr- of hydrastis. Elixir of Bismuth and Golden Seal. (Elixir of Bismuth and Hydrastis.) Glycerite of hydrastis fl.oz. 1 Elixir of bismuth fl.oz. 15 Mix, let stand for several days if possible, and filter. The elixir of bismuth must be exactly neutral before adding the glycerite. Each fluidram represents gr. of hy- drastis and contains nearly 2 gr. of citrate of bismuth and ammonium. Elixir Bismuth and Iron. Iron pyrophosphate, soluble. . . .gr. 128 Distilled water, hot fl.dr. 4 Elixir of bismuth fl.oz. 8 Simple elixir, enough to make.fl.oz. 16 Dissolve the iron salt in water and add the elixirs. Each fluidram contains 1 gr. each of iron pyrophosphate and bismuth salt. THE STANDARD FORMULARY. Elixir of Bismuth, Iron and Pepsin. Citrate of bismuth and ammo- nium gr. 128 Iron pyrophosphate gr. 128 Pepsin, pure gr. 128 Distilled water, hot fl.oz. 1 Water of ammonia sufficient Simple elixir, enough to make.fl.oz. 16 Triturate the bismuth with 4 fluidrams of water, allow the insoluble matter to subside, decant the clear liquid, to the residue add gradually ammonia water until solution occurs, carefully avoiding any excess, and mix this with the decanted portion. Dis- solve the iron pyrophosphate in the remain- der of the water; also dissolve the pepsin in 12 fluidounces of elixir by frequent agita- tion. Mix the three liquids, add the remain- der of the elixir, and filter. Each fluidram contains 1 gr. each of iron pyrophosphate, pepsin, and citrate of bis- muth and ammonium. Elixir of Bismuth., Iron, Pepsin and Quinine. Quinine hydrochlorate gr. 32 Elixir of bismuth, iron and pep- sin fl.oz. 16 Mix, dissolve by agitation, and filter, if necessary. Each fluidram contains 1 .gr. each of pep- sin, iron pyrophosphate and citrate of bis- muth and ammonium and X gr- °f quinine hydrochlorate. Elixir of Bismuth, Iron and Strychnine. Iron pyrophosphate, soluble, .gr. 128 Strychnine sulphate gr. 1^ Distilled water fl.oz. 1 Elixir of bismuth. fl.oz. 8 Simple elixir,enough to make fl.oz. 16 Dissolve the iron salt and strychnine salt separately in 4 fluidrams of the water; add the two elixirs, and filter if necessary. The elixir of bismuth must be perfectly neutral. Each fluidram contains rfe gr. of strych- nine sulphate and 1 gr. each of iron pyro- phosphate and bismuth salt. Elixir of Bismuth, Nux Vomica and Pepsin. Tincture of nux vomica fl.dr. 5^ Elixir of pepsin and bismuth, N. F., enough to make. .. .fl.oz. 16 Each fluidram contains nearly 1 gr. of pep- sin and 2 gr. of titrate of bismuth and am- monium and represents about £ gr. of nux vomica. Elixir of Bismuth, and Pancreatin. Citrate of bismuth and ammo- nium gr. 128 Pancreatin, pure gr. 128 Distilled water fl.oz. 1 Water of ammonia sufficient Tincture of cudbear fl.dr. 2 Simple elixir, enough to make.fl.oz. 16 Triturate the bismuth salt with the water, allow the insoluble portion to subside, decant the clear liquid, add sufficient ammonia water to dissolve the residue, add this solution and the decanted portion to 12 fluidounces of elixir mixed with the tincture, then add the pancreatin, agitate occasionally until the lat- ter is apparently dissolved, filter in a well- covered funnel, and add enough elixir through the filter to make the filtrate measure 16 fluidounces. Each fluidram contains 1 gr. each of pan- creatin and citrate of bismuth and ammo- nium. Elixir of Bismuth, Pancreatin and. Pepsin. Refer to “Elixir of Pancreatin” and its combinations. Elixir of Bismuth and Pepsin. Pepsin, pure gr. 128 Bismuth and ammonium citrate..gr. 256 Water of ammonia sufficient Glycerin '.... .fl.oz. 2 Alcohol fl.oz. 3 Simple syrup fl.oz. 4 Compound elixir of taraxacum.fl.oz. 1 Purified talcum gr. 120 Water, enough to make fl.oz 16 Dissolve the pepsin in 4 fluidounces of water. Dissolve the bismuth and ammonium citrate in 1 fluidounce of warm water, allow the solution to stand until clear, if necessary; then decant the clear liquid, and add to the residue just enough water of ammonia to dissolve it, carefully avoiding an excess. Then mix the two solutions, and add the glycerin, compound elixir of taraxacum and alcohol. Thoroughly incorporate the talcum with the mixture, filter it through a wetted filter, and pass enough water through the PH A RMA CE U T1CA L PREP A RA TIONS. 41 filter to make the filtrate measure 12 fluid- ounces. To this add the syrup. Each fluidram represents 1 gr. of pepsin and 2 gr. of bismuth and ammonium citrate. —N. F. Elixir of Bismuth, Pepsin and Quinine. Quinine hydrochlorate gr. 32 Elixir of pepsin and bismuth, N. F fl.oz. 16 Mix and dissolve by agitation. Each fluidram contains % gr. of quinine hvdrochlorate, of pepsin, and 2 gr. of citrate of bismuth and ammonium. Elixir of Bismuth, Pepsin and Strychnine. Strychnine sulphate gr. Elixir of pepsin and bismuth.fl.oz. 16 Dissolve the strychnine sulphate in the elixir by agitation. Each fluidram represents xhv gr. of strych- nine sulphate, 1 gr. of pepsin, and 2 gr. of bismuth and ammonium citrate.—N. F. Elixir of Bismuth, Pepsin and Wafer Ash. Fluid extract of wafer ash fl.oz. 2 Elixir of pepsin and bismuth, N. F fl.oz. 14 Mix, allow to stand 24 hours, and filter through purified talcum. Each fluidram represents gr. of wafer ash, nearly 1 gr. of pepsin and nearly 2 gr. of citrate of bismuth and ammonium. Elixir of Bismuth and Quinine. Quinine hydrochlorate gr. 32 Elixir of bismuth, enough to make. fl.oz. 16 Dissolve the quinine salt in the elixir (which should be neutral) by agitation and filter, if necessary. Each fluidram contains 1 gr. of quinine hydrochlorate and 2 gr. of bismuth salt. Elixir of Bismuth and Strychnine. Strychnine sulphate gr. lj^ Distilled water fl.dr. 4 Elixir of bismuth fl.oz. 15£ Dissolve the alkaloidal salt in the water and add to the elixir, which latter should be neutral. Each fluidram contains iAb gr. of strych- nine sulphate and nearly 2 gr. of bismuth salt. Elixir, Bitter. (Elixir Amarum.) Extract of wormwood av. oz. 3 Oleosaccharate of peppermint, av.oz. 1^ Aromatic tincture, N. F fl.oz. 1^ Bitter tincture, N. F fl.oz. Water fl.oz. 8£ Triturate the extract and oleosaccharate with the water to a smooth condition and add the other ingredients. This preparation should be cloudy and of a dark brown color. —Germ. Pharm. Elixir of Blackberry. Fluid extract of rubus fl.oz. 2 Tincture of vanilla.. ,. » fl.dr. 4 Compound elixir of taraxacum.. fl.oz. 4 Simple elixir,enough to make. ..fl.oz. 16 Each fluidram represents gr. of black- berry root bark. Elixir of Blackberry, Compound. Blackberry root gr. 480 Galls gr. 480 Cinnamon, Saigon gr. 480 Cloves ..gr. 120 Mace gr. 60 Ginger gr. 60 Blackberry juice fl.oz. 24 Simple syrup fl.oz. 12 Glycerin fl.oz. 12 Diluted alcohol sufficient Reduce the solids to a moderately coarse powder, moisten it with diluted alcohol, and percolate it with this menstruum in the usual manner, until 16 flttidounces of percolate are obtained. To this add the blackberry juice, syrup and glycerin, and mix thoroughly. —N. F. Elixir of Black Haw. (Elixir of Vibur- num Prunifolium.) Fluid extract of black haw. . .fl.oz. 2 Compound tincture of carda- mom fl.dr 9£ Aromatic elixir, enough to make fl.oz. 16 Mix, allow the mixture to stand a few days, if convenient, and filter. Elixir of Black Cohosh. (Elixir of Cim- icifuga.) Fluid extract of black cohosh.. .fl.oz. 4 Alcohol fl.oz. 1 Simple elixir fl.oz. 11 Mix, let stand 24 hours, and filter through purified talcum. Each fluidram represents 7£ gr. of cimici- fuga. 42 THE STANDARD FORMULARY. Elixir of Black Cohosh, Compound. (Compound Elixir of Cimicifuga.) Fluid extract of cimicifuga.. .fl.dr. 9£ Fluid extract of wild cherry, .fl.dr. 8 Fluid extract of sanguinaria..fl.dr. 3j( Fluid extract of licorice fl.dr. 3j( Simple elixir fl.oz. 13 Mix, allow to stand for 24 hours, and filter through purified talcum. Each fluidram represents about \'/2 gr. of cimicifuga, 4 gr. of wild cherry, and 1)4 gr- each of sanguinaria and licorice. Each fluidram represents about 7-J gr. of black haw.—N. E- Elixir of Black Haw, Compound. (Compound Elixir of Viburnum Pruni- folium.) Fluid extract of black haw fl.oz. 2 Fluid extract of hydrastis fl.oz. 2 Fluid extract of Jamaica dog- wood fl.oz. 1 Simple elixir fl.oz. 11 Mix, allow to stand for 24 hours, and filter. Each fluidram represents 7-J- gr. each of black haw and golden seal and gr. of Jamaica dogwood. This is listed in manufacturers’ catalogues under the names “Sedative Cordial’’ and “ Sedative Elixir.” Elixir of Blue Flag1. Fluid extract of blue flag fl.oz. 4 Alcohol fl.oz. 1 Simple elixir fl.oz. 11 Mix, allow to stand for 24 hours, and filter. Each fluidram represents 15 gr. of blue flag. Elixir of Blue Flag- and Wahoo. Fluid extract of blue flag. .. .fl.oz. 2^ Fluid extract of wahoo fl.oz. 2^ Alcohol fl.oz. Simple elixir fl.oz. 10 Mix, allow to stand for 24 hours and filter through talcum. Each fluidram represents about 10 gr. each of blue flag and wahoo. Elixir of Three (or Triple) Bromides. Potassium bromide gr. 128 Sodium bromide gr. 128 Elixir of caffeine, enough to make fl.oz. 16 Mix, dissolve by agitation, and filter, if necessary. Each fluidram contains 8 gr. of each of the bromides of potassium, sodium, and caffeine. Elixir of Six Bromides. Potassium bromide gr. 640 Sodium bromide gr. 640 Ammonium bromide gr. 384 Calcium bromide gr. 192 Lithium bromide gr. 64 Iron bromide gr. 64 Compound tincture of cudbear, fl.dr. 2 Simple elixir, enough to make. fl.oz. 16 Dissolve by agitation and. filter, if neces- sary. Each fluidram contains 5 gr. each of po- tassium and sodium bromides, 3 gr. of am- monium bromide, 1| gr. of calcium bromide, and 1 gr. each of lithium and iron bromides. Elixir of Bromide of Ammonium. Refer to Elixir of Ammonium Bromide. Elixir of Bromide of Caffeine. Refer to Elixir of Caffeine. Elixir of Bromide of Calcium. Refer to Elixir of Calcium Bromide. Elixir of Bromide of Lithium. Refer to Elixir of Lithium Bromide. Elixir of Bromide of Potassium. Potassium bromide gr. 1280 Citric acid • gr. 30 Aromatic elixir, enough to make fl.oz. 16 Dissolve the potassium bromide and citric acid in the elixir, by agitation, and filter. Each fluidram contains 10 gr. of potassium bromide.—N. F. Elixir of Bromide of Sodium. Sodium bromide gr. 1280 Citric acid gr. 30 Aromatic elixir, enough to make fl.oz. 16 Dissolve the sodium bromide and citric acid in the elixir, by agitation, and filter, if necessary. Each fluidram contains 10 gr. of sodium bromide.—N. F. Elixir of Bromide of Sodium and Lupulin. Refer to Elixir of Lupulin and its combi- nations. 1 VIA RA/A CE U TIC A L PREP A RA T10NS. 43 Elixir of Bromide of Zinc. Zinc bromide gr. 128 Citric acid gr. 8 Simple elixir fl.oz. 16 Dissolve by agitation and filter, if neces- sary. Each fluidram contains 1 gr. of zinc bro- mide. Elixir of Buchu. Fluid extract of buchu fl.oz. 2 Alcohol fl.oz. 1 Simple syrup fl.oz. 1 Magnesium carbonate gr. 20 Aromatic elixir, enough to make fl.oz. 16 Mix the fluid extract of buchu with the alcohol, then add 12 fluidounces of aromatic elixir, and the syrup; incorporate with it the magnesium carbonate, and filter. Finally, pass enough aromatic elixir through the filter to make 16 fluidounces. Each fluidram represents about 7-£ gr. of buchu.—N. F. Elixir of Buchu, Compound. Compound fluid extract of bu- chu fl.oz. 4 Alcohol fl.oz. 1 Simple syrup fl.oz. 1 Magnesium carbonate gr. 120 Aromatic elixir,enough to make fl.oz. 16 Mix the compound fluid extract of buchu with the alcohol, then add 8 fluidounces of aromatic elixir, and the syrup; incorporate with it the magnesium carbonate, and filter. Finally, pass enough aromatic elixir through the filter to make 16 fluidounces. Each fluidram represents 15 m. of com- pound fluid extract of buchu.—N. F. Elixir of Buchu and Juniper, Compound. (Rheumatic Elixir.) Fluid extract of buchu fl.dr. 64- Fluid extract of barberry bark fl.dr. 3% Fluid extract of juniper berries fl.dr. 3% Sodium salicylate gr. 160 Simple syrup fl.oz. 1 Alcohol fl.oz. 1 Simple elixir enough to make. .fl.oz. 16 Mix all, let stand for 24 hours, and filter through purified talcum. Each fluidram contains 1% gr. of sodium salicylate, and represents 8 gr. of buchu, and 1-J gr. each of barberry bark and juniper berries. Elixir of Buchu, Juniper and Potassium Acetate. Fluid extract of buchu fl. dr. 12 Fluid extract of juniper berries fl. dr. 4 Potassium acetate gr. 192 Alcohol fl.oz. 1 Simple syrup fl.oz. 1 Simple elixir fl.oz. 12 Mix, allow to stand for 24 hours and filter through talcum. Each fluidram contains gr. of potassium acetate, and represents about 5-J- gr. of bu- chu, and 2 gr. of juniper berries. Elixir of Buchu, Juniper, Uva Ursi and Potassium Acetate. Fluid extract of buchu. .•*... .fl.oz. 2 Fluid extract of uva ursi fl.dr. 11 Fluid extract of juniper berries fl.dr. 5£ Potassium acetate av.oz. l| Alcohol fl.oz. 1 Simple syrup fl.oz. 1 Simple elixir . .enough to make fl.oz. 10 Mix, allow to stand for 24 hours, and filter through purified talcum. Each fluidram contains 5 gr. of potassium acetate, and represents 7-J gr. of buchu, 5 gr. of uva ursi, and of juniper berries. Elixir of Buchu and Pareira. Fluid extract of buchu. .fl.oz. 2 Fluid extract of pareira brava. .fl.oz. 2 Alcohol fl.oz. 1 Simple syrup ...fl.oz. 1 Simple elixir fl.oz. 10 Mix, allow to stand for 24 hours, and filter through purified talcum. Each fluidram represents 7-J- gr. each of buchu and pareira brava. Elixir of Buchu and Pareira, Compound. Fluid extract of buchu fl.dr. 8 Fluid extract of juniper berries fl.dr. 4 Fluid extract of pareira brava. .fl.dr. 2 Fluid extract of stone-root fl.dr. 2 Alcohol fl.oz. 1 Simple syrup fl.oz. 1 Simple elixir fl.oz. 12 Mix, allow to stand for 24 hours, and filter through purified talcum. Each fluidram represents about 4 gr. of buchu, 2 gr. of juniper berries, and 1 gr. each of pareira brava and collinsonia. 44 THE STANDARD FORMULARY. Elixir of Buchu and Potassium Acetate. Potassium acetate gr. 640 Elixir of buchu,enough to make fl.oz. • 16 Dissolve the potassium acetate in about 12 fluidounces of elixir of buchu, filter, if necessary, and add the remainder of the elixir of buchu. Each fluidram represents 5 gr. of potas- sium acetate, and about 7 gr. of buchu.— N. F. Elixir of Buckthorn. (Elixir of Fran- gula.) Fluid extract of frangula fl.oz. 4 Alcohol fl.oz. 1 Compound elixir of taraxacum . .fl.oz. 4 Aromatic elixir fl.oz. 7 Mix them, allow the mixture to stand 48 hours, if convenient, and filter. Each fluidram represents 15 gr. of fran- gula.—N. F. Elixir of Buckthorn and Senna. Fluid extract of frangula fl.oz. 2 Elixir of senna fl.oz. 14 Each fluidram represents 7-J- gr. of buck- thorn bark, and 26 gr. of senna. Elixir of Butyl Chloral Hydrate. Refer to “ Elixir of Croton Chloral Hy- drate” for above and its combinations. Elixir of Caffeine. Caffeine gr. 128 Diluted hydrobromic acid ... .fl.dr. % Syrup of coffee fl.oz. 4 Aromatic elixir enough to make fl.oz. 16 Rub the caffeine in a mortar, with the di- luted hydrobromic acid and about 2 fluid- ounces of aromatic elixir, until solution is effected; then add the syrup, and lastly the remainder of the aromatic elixir. Filter, if necessary. Each fluidram contains 1 gr. of caffeine. —N. F. Elixir of Calcium Bromide. Calcium bromide gr. 640 Citric acid gr. 30 Aromatic elixir,enough to make fl.oz. 16 Dissolve the calcium bromide and the citric acid in about 12 fluidounces of aromatic elixir by agitation, then add the remainder of the aromatic elixir, and filter, if necessary. Each fluidram contains 5 gr. of calcium bromide.—N. F. Elixir of Calcium Hypophosphite. Calcium hypophosphite gr. 256 Citric acid gr. 30 Aromatic elixir,enough to make fl.oz. 16 Dissolve the calcium hypophosphite in 14 fluidounces of aromatic elixir, and filter; dis- solve the citric acid in the filtrate, and pass the remainder of the aromatic elixir through the filter. Each fluidram contains 2 gr. of calcium hypophosphite.—N. F. Elixir of Calcium and Sddium Hypo- phosphites and Cherries. Refer to “Elixir Of Cherries ” for this and its combinations. Elixir of Calcium and Sodium Hypo- phosphites with Cinchona. Refer to “Elixir of Cinchona and Hypo- phosphites.” Elixir of Calcium and Sodium Hypo- phosphites with Malt. Calcium hypophosphite gr. 128 Sodium hypophosphite gr. 128 Adjuvant elixir fl.oz. 8 Fluid extract of malt, N. F.. .fl.oz. 8 Dissolve the salts in the elixir by tritura- tion, filter, and add the malt extract. Each fluidram contains 1 gr. each of the hypophosphites of calcium and sodium. Elixir of Calcium and Sodium Hypo- phosphites with Tar. Calcium hypophosphite........gr. 128 Sodium hypophosphite gr. 128 Distilled water, hot fl.oz. 2 Elixir of tar. .enough to make fl.oz. 16 Dissolve the salts in the water, add the elixir, and filter. Each fluidram contains 1 gr. each of the hypophosphites. Elixir of Calcium Iodide. I. Calcium iodide av.oz. l£ Simple elixir, .enough to make fl.oz. 16 Dissolve by agitation, and filter. II. Inasmuch as calcium iodide is an un- stable compound, it should be prepared as PIIA RAIA CE U PICA L PPE PA PA TIONS. 45 needed, and the following formula should therefore receive preference: Solution of iron iodide, N. F., prepared without hypophos- phorous acid . .. fl.dr. 134 Calcium oxide, C. F av.oz. 2 Distilled water sufficient Sugar av.oz. 34 Compound spirit of orange. .. .fl.dr. 2 Alcohol fl.oz. 4 Hydrate the calcium oxide with 6 fluid- ounces of water, add the solution of iron ox- ide, heat to boiling, allow to stand a few minutes, decant the clear liquid, add to the residue a fresh portion of distilled water, heat again to boiling, decant as before, and repeat the process again until the mixed de- cantates measure 10 fluidounces; add the alcohol containing the spirit, let stand for an hour or more, filter,in the filtrate dissolve the sugar by agitation, and strain if necessary. Each fluidram contains 5 gr. of calcium iodide. Elixir of Iodo-Bromide of Calcium, Compound. (Compound Elixir of Cal- cium Bromide with Iodides.) Calcium bromide gr. 256 Sodium iodide gr. 256 Potassium iodide gr. 256 Magnesium chloride gr. 256 Compound fluid extract of sar- saparilla fl.oz. 2 Compound fluid extract of stil- lingia fl.oz. 2 Aromatic elixir fl.oz. 4 Sugar av. oz. 44 Water enough to make fl.oz. 16 Dissolve the salts in the water, add the sugar, and to this syrup add the fluid extracts previously mixed with the aromatic elixir; after standing for 2 days, filter and add the remainder of the water. Elixir of Calcium Lactophosphate. Calcium lactate gr. 128 Phosphoric acid (85 per cent.) fl.dr. 1 Water fl.oz. 1 Simple syrup fl.oz. 1 Aromatic elixir,enough to make fl.oz. 16 Triturate the calcium lactate with the phosphoric acid, water and syrup, until the salt is dissolved, then add the remainder of the aromatic elixir, and filter. Each fluidram represents 1 gr. of calcium lactate, or about 14 gr. of so-called calcium lactophosphate.—N. F. Elixir of Calcium Lactophosphate and Cinchona. ji Detannated elixir of cinchona. . .fl.oz. 8 , Elixir of calcium lactophosphate fl.oz. 8 Elixir of Calcium Lactophosphate, Cinchona and Iron. Calcium lactate gr. 64 Phosphoric acid (85 per cent.) fl.dr. £ Water of ammonia fl.dr. 4 Citric acid .gr. 120 Elixir of cinchona and iron, enough to make fl.oz. 16 Dissolve the calcium lactate in 7 fluid- ounces of elixir of cinchona and iron, with the aid of the phosphoric acid; then add the citric acid, and when this is dissolved, the water of ammonia; finally, add the remainder of the elixir of cinchona and iron, and filter. Each fluidram contains £ gr. of calcium lactate (or about gr. of so-called calcium lactophosphate,) and nearly 2 gr. of iron phosphate.—N. F. Elixir of Calcium Phosphate. Calcium phosphate gr. 640 Hvdrochloric acid, concentra- ted fl.dr. 5 Water fl.oz. 1 Tincture of cudbear fl.dr. 2 Simple elixir, enough to make fl.oz. 16 Mix the calcium phosphate with the water, add the acid, dissolve, add the elixir, and then the tincture. Each fluidram contains 5 gr. of calcium phosphate. Elixirs of Calisaya. Elixir of calisaya, and its various combina- tions, will be referred to under the head of “ Elixir of Cinchona.” Elixir of Cascara Sagrada. I. Fluid extrsfet of cascara sagrada fl.oz. 4 Compound elixir of taraxacum fl.oz. 12 Mix them, allow the mixture to stand a few days, if convenient, and filter. Each fluidram represents 15 gr. of cascara sagrada.—N. F. II. Tincture of orange peel fl.oz. 1£ Alcohol fl.dr. 6 Cinnamon water fl.oz. 2% Simple syrup fl.oz. 4^ Fluid extract of cascara sagrada, of the Brit, pharm fl.oz. 6-J- —Brit. Form. 46 THE STANDARD FORMULARY. Elixir of Cascara Sagrada, Compound. (Laxative Elixir.) Fluid extract of cascara sagradafl.oz. 2 Fluid extract of senna fl.dr. 10 Fluid extract of butternut fl.oz. 1 Compound elixir of taraxacum, enough to make fl.oz 16 Mix them, allow to stand a few days, if convenient, and filter.—N. F. Elixir of Cascara Sagrada with Sodium Salicylate. Elixir of cascara sagrada fl.oz. 5 Sodium salicylate av.oz. 2i Simple elixir, .enough to make fl.oz. 16 Mix, dissolve by shaking, and filter if necessary. Each fluidram represents approximately 2 gr. cascara sagrada, and contains very nearly 1 gr. of sodium salicylate. Elixir, Castillon’s. Cinchona, coarsely powdered. . .gr. 160 Gentian, coarsely powdered . .. .gr. 160 Ipecac, coarsely powdered gr. 80 Columbo, coarsely powdered . . .gr. 80 Cinnamon, coarsely powdered . .gr. 20 Aqueous extract of opium gr. 20 Diluted alcohol sufficient Macerate the drugs with 16 fluidounces of diluted alcohol for 7 days, and filter, adding enough menstruum through the filter to make up 16 fluidounces of filtrate. Elixir, Cathartic, Compound. Fluid extract of senna fl.oz. 2 Fluid extract of podophyllum.fl.oz. 1 Fluid extract of leptandra. .. .fl.dr. 6 Fluid extract of jalap fl.dr. 6 Rochelle salt av. oz. 2% Sodium bicarbonate gr. 120 Compound elixir of taraxacum, fl.oz. 4 Elixir of licorice, enough to make fl.oz. 16 Mix the fluid extracts with the compound elixir of taraxacum; in the mixture, dissolve the salts by agitation, and add the elixir of licorice. The product should not be filtered, and should be shaken up whenever any of it is dispensed.—N. F. Compound elixir of cascara sagrada, N. F., is also known as “ laxative elixir,” or “ elixir purgans,” and may be used as a cathartic elixir instead of the above. Elixir of Celery, Compound. Fluid extract of celery seed... .fl.oz. 1 Fluid extract of coca fl.oz. 1 Fluid extract of kola fl.oz. 1 Fluid extract of black haw ... .fl.oz. 1 Alcohol fl.oz. 2 Aromatic elixir, enough to make fl.oz. 16 Mix the alcohol with 4 fluidounces of aro- matic elixir; to this add the fluid extract of celery in several portions, shaking after each addition, and afterwards the other fluid ex- tracts; finally, add the remainder of the elixir, allow the mixture to stand 24 hours, and filter.—N. F. Elixir of Celery and Guarana. Fluid extract of celery seed. .. .fl.oz. 2 Fluid extract of guarana fl.oz. 2 Aromatic elixir fl.oz. 12 Mix, allow to stand for 24 hours, and filter through talcum. Each fluidram represents gr. each of celery and guarana. Elixir of Cherries. (Elixir Cerasorum.) Ripe, sour cherries, free from stems av. oz. 8 Alcohol fl.oz. 2 Glycerin , .fl.oz. 1 Simple syrup sufficient. Crush the cherries and stones to a pulp, add the alcohol and glycerin, macerate for 7 days, press and filter, and to the filtrate add simple syrup enough to make 16 fluidounces. Elixir of Cherries with Calcium and Sodium Hypophosphites. Calcium hypophosphite gr. 128 Sodium hypophosphite gr. 128 Elixir of cherries, enough to make fl.oz. 16 Triturate the two salts to fine powder, add to the elixir, dissolve by agitation, and filter. Each fluidram contains 1 gr. each of so- dium and calcium hypophosphites. Elixir of Chloral Hydrate. Chloral hydrate, crystal gr. 640 Simple elixir, enough to make, .fl.oz 16 Mix, dissolve by agitation, and filter, if necessary. Each fluidram Contains 5 gr. of chloral hydrate. PH A RMA CE U TIC A L PREP A RA TIONS. Elixir of Chirata. Tincture of chirata fl.oz. 4 Simple elixir fl.oz. 12 Each fluidram represents 14 gr. of chirata. Elixir of Chloral Hydrate and Ammo- nium Valerianate. Refer to “Elixir of Ammonium Valeria- nate’’ and its combinations. Elixir of Chlorides of Arsenic and Iron. (Elixir of Two Chlorides.) Solution of arsenious acid fl.dr. 104 Tincture of citrochloride of iron fl.dr. 5/ Simple elixir fl.oz. 14 Each fluidram contains A gr. of arsenious acid (as so-called “ chloride of arsenic”) and about / gr. of iron chloride. Elixir of Chlorides of Arsenic, Iron and Mercury. (Elixir of Three Chlo- rides.) Solution of protochloride of iron, N. F m. 48 Mercuric chloride gr. 1 Solution of arsenious acid m. 50 Compound elixir of quinine, N. F., enough to make fl.oz. 16 Mix, dissolve, and filter. Each fluidram contains gr. of iron pro- tochloride, ils gr. of mercuric chloride and 2I0 gr. of arsenious acid (as so-called “ chlo- ride of arsenic”). Elixir of Four Chlorides. (Four Chlo- rides.) Mercuric chloride gr. 2 Solution of arsenic fl.dr 54 Tincture of ferric chloride fl.oz. 2 Hydrochloric acid, diluted.,. . .fl.dr. 11 Syrup of ginger fl.oz. 4 Water, enough to make fl.oz. 16 Mix, dissolve and filter, if necessary. Each fluidram contains about A gr. of arsenious acid (as so-called “ chloride of arsenic ”), & gr. of mercuric chloride, about 3/ gr. of ferric chloride, and about 5 minims of diluted hydrochloric acid. Elixir of Chloroform. Chloroform.. .. fl.dr 4 Alcohol fl.oz. 2 Simple elixir, enough to make, .fl.oz. 16 Mix the alcohol and chloroform, and add the elixir. Each fluidram contains very nearly 2 min- ims of chloroform. Elixir of Chloroform, Compound. (Chloroform Paregoric.) Chloroform fl.oz. 8 Tincture of opium fl.oz. 3 Spirit of camphor fl.oz. 3 Aromatic spirit of ammonia. .. .fl.oz. 8 Alcohol fl.oz. 33/ Oil of cassia m. 40 Mix the chloroform with the alcohol, then add the oil, aromatic spirit of ammonia, spirit of camphor and tincture of opium. Allow the mixture to stand a few hours, and filter in a well-covered funnel. Each fluidram represents about 1 gr. of opium and 11 minims of chloroform.—N. F. Elixir of Cinchona. Tincture of cinchona. ., fl.oz. 24- Simple syrup fl.oz. 2 Glycerin fl.oz. 2 Aromatic elixir fl.oz. 94 Mix the liquids, allow to stand as long as convenient, and filter through a wetted filter. Each fluidounce represents about 14 gr. of yellow cinchona.—N. F. The compound elixir of quinine, N. F., is sometimes dispensed as elixir of cinchona or calisaya. Elixir of Cinchona, Detannated. 1. Detannated tincture of cinchona.fl.oz. 24 Simple syrup fl.oz. 2 Glycerin fl.oz. 2 .Aromatic elixir fl.oz. 94 Mix the liquids, and filter, if necessary. Each fluidounce represents about 14 gr. of yellow cinchona.—N. F. II. Compound elixir of quinine is often used as a detannated elixir of calisaya and is recommended to be used even by some of the best pharmacists, who see no advantage in employing a tedious process of detannation, when simple solution will yield practically the same results. III. Yellow cinchona... gr. 240 Curacoa orange peel gr. 160 Coriander gr. 40 Cardamom gr. 15 Cinnamon gr. 30 Anise gr. 10 Cacao (Baker’s) gr. 80 Purified talcum. gr. 120 Alcohol, Water. of each, sufficient Spirit of orange fl.dr. 14 Sugar av.oz. 5 48 THE STANDARD FORMULARY. Reduce the cinchona, orange peel, spices, and cacao together to a moderately fine pow- der, extract by slow percolation with a men- struum, consisting of 1 part, by measure, of alcohol, and 3 parts of water, so as to obtain 8 fluidounces of percolate. Prepare hydrate of iron as directed under “Elixir of Gentian,” and detannate the above percolate as there directed, washing the resi- due, with a mixture similar to the menstruum used,until the liquid measures 12 fluidounces. To the latter add the spirit of orange and the talcum, shake well, filter, washing the filter with the same liquid that was used be- fore until the filtrate measures 12£ fluid- ounces. To the filtrate add the sugar, and dissolve by agitation; strain, or filter, if this be necessary. IV. Yellow cinchona, in fine powder.gr. 480 Quicklime .' gr. 360 Slake the lime in the least quantity of water, mix intimately with the bark, moisten with alcohol, pack in a glass percolator, and per- colate slowly with alcohol as a menstruum in the usual manner until 8 fluidounces are ob- tained. The first portions of the percolate must be tested with solution of ferric chlo- ride ; so long as this liquid affords a discolor- ation it must be returned to the percolator. Prepare flavoring as follows: Oil of orange peel fl.dr. 2 Oil of caraway fl.dr. 1 Oil of cassia fl.dr. 1 Oil of anise fl.dr. 4 Alcohol fl.oz. 1 Triturate one fluidounce of this mixture with 60 gr. of purified talcum, 3 fluidrams of alcohol and 1 fluidounce of water, and filter. To 12 fluidounces of simple syrup add 5 gr. of citric acid and mix this with the tinc- ture first obtained, subsequently adding 114 fluidounces of water. Then to this add the fla- voring mixture, mix well, and filter the whole. V. Yellow cinchona gr. 480 Saigon cassia gr. 80 Coriander gr. 80 Nutmeg gr. 20 Star anise. .. .• gr. 20 Sugar ..av.oz. 10 Alcohol, Water, of each sufficient Spirit of orange fl.dr. 2 Purified talcum gr. 120 Reduce the cinchona, cassia, coriander, nutmeg and anise to a moderately fine pow- der, and extract by percolation with a mix- ture of alcohol and water, in the proportion of 1 by measure of the former to 3 of the latter, until 22 fluidounces of percolate are obtained. Now beat the white of 1 egg with a portion of the percolate, add the remainder of the percolate, and set aside for 24 hours, agitating occasionally. Test at the end of the specified period of time with solution of ferric chloride and if discoloration occurs, the white of another egg may be added as before, allowing to stand 24 hours, then filtering. Wash the filter with a liquid similar to the menstruum used until 25 fluidounces of fil- trate are obtained. To this add the spirit of orange and purified talcum, filter; to the fil- trate add the sugar, dissolve by agitation and strain, or filter, if necessary. Each fluidram represents about gr. of cinchona. Elixir of Cinchona, Compound. (Elixir of Cinchona and Coca.) Fluid extract of cinchona fl.dr. 10 Fluid extract of coca fl.dr. 10 Tincture of cacao fl.oz. 2£ Simple elixir fl.oz. 11 Mix, and filter, if necessary. Each fluidram represents about gr. each of cinchona and coca. Elixir of Cinchona and Beef. Elixir of Cinchona, Beef and Iron. Elixir of Cinchona, Beef, Iron and Strychnine. Refer for above to Elixir of Beef and its combinations. Elixir of Cinchona and Bismuth. Elixir of Cinchona, Bismuth and Iron. Elixir of Cinchona, Bismuth, Iron and Pepsin. Elixir of Cinchona, Bismuth, Iron, Pepsin and Strychnine. Elixir of Cinchona, Bismuth, Iron and Strychnine. Elixir of Cinchona, Bismuth and Pepsin. Refer for above to Elixir of Bismuth and its combinations. PIIA RMA CE U TIC A L PEE PA PA TIONS. Elixir of Cinchona and Calcium Eac- tophosphate. Elixir of Cinchona, Calcium Lacto- phosphate and Iron. Refer for above Elixir of Calcium Lacto phosphate and its combinations. Elixir of Cinchona and Gentian. Extract of gentian gr. 70 Tincture of vanilla fl.dr. 2 Simple syrup fl.oz. 1 Aromatic spirit fl.dr. 3 Elixir of cinchona, enough to make fl.oz. 16 Dissolve the extract in about 8 fluidounces of elixir, add the tincture, spirit and syrup, and the remainder of the elixir of cinchona, and filter the whole. Each fluidram represents about 2 gr. of gentian and about gr. of cinchona. Elixir of Cinchona, Gentian and Iron Malate. Malate of iron (“scales ”) gr. 128 Extract of gentian gr. 35 Simple syrup fl.oz. 4 Elixir of cinchona fl.oz. 6 Tincture of vanilla fl.dr. 2 Oil of cinnamon drop. 1 Water, hot fl.oz. 1 Aromatic elixir, enough to make fl.oz. 16 Dissolve the iron salt and extract in the water, add the other ingredients and filter. Each fluidram represents about 1 gr. of gentian and gr. of cinchona, and contains 1 gr. of iron malate. The malate of iron to be used should not be the ferrated extract o: apples, but the pure malate of iron which appears in the scale form. Elixir of Cinchona and Hypophos- phites. Calcium hypophosphite gr. 128 Sodium hypophosphite gr. 128 . Citric acid gr. 30 Water fl.oz. 2 Elixir of cinchona, enough to make fl.oz. 16 Dissolve the hypophosphites and citric acid in the water, add the elixir of cinchona, and filter. Each fluidram contains 1 gr. each of the hypophosphites of calcium and sodium.— N. F. Elixir of Cinchona and Iron. (Fer- rated Elixir of Cinchona.) Iron phosphate, soluble gr. 256 Water, boiling fl.oz. 1 Compound elixir of quinine. . . .fl.oz. 15 Dissolve the iron phosphate in the water, add the. compound elixir of quinine, and filter. Each fluidram contains 2 gr. of iron phos- phate.—N. F. Elixir of Cinchona and “Protoxide” of Iron. Solution of “ protoxide ” of iron fl.oz. l£ Glycerin fl.oz. 1-^ Elixir of cinchona, N. F fl.oz. 13 Mix the solution and the glycerin, and add the elixir. Elixir of Cinchona, Iron and Pepsin. Pepsin, pure gr. 128 Hydrochloric acid fl.dr. -£■ Water fl.oz. 3 Elixir of cinchona and iron, enough to make fl.oz. - 16 , Dissolve the pepsin in the water mixed with the hydrochloric acid, add the elixir of cinchona and iron; let the mixture stand a few days, if convenient, and filter. Each fluidram represents 1 gr. of pepsin and about \\ gr. of iron phosphate.—N. F. Elixir of Cinchona, Iron and Phosphorus. Spirit of phosphorus fl.dr. 7-J- Elixir of cinchona and iron, enough to make fl.oz. 16 Each fluidram contains jJb gr. of phos- phorus, 2 gr. of iron phosphate, and repre- sents nearly 2 gr. of cinchona. Elixir of Cinchona, Iron and Strychnine. Strychnine sulphate gr. 1% Distilled water fl.dr. 2 Elixir of cinchona and iron, enough to make fl.oz. 16 Dissolve the strychnine sulphate in the water and add the elixir. Each fluidram contains to? gr. of strych- nine sulphate, and about 2 gr. of iron phos- phate.—N. F. 50 THE STANDARD FORMULARY. Elixir of Cinchona and Pepsin. I. Quinine sulphate gr. 16 Cinchonine sulphate gr. 8 Elixir of pepsin fl.oz. 16 Dissolve the alkaloidal salts in the elixir and filter if necessary. II. Pure pepsin gr. 128 Hydrochloric acid fl.dr. Detannated elixir of cinchona, enough to make fl.oz. 16 Dissolve by agitation and filter, using puri- fied talcum, if necessary. Elixir of Cinchona, Pepsin and Strychnine. Quinine sulphate gr. 16 Cinchonine sulphate gr. 8 Strychnine sulphate gr. 1^ Elixir of pepsin, enough to make fl.oz. 16 Dissolve the alkaloidal salts in the elixir, and filter, if necessary. Each fluidram represents small quantities of cinchona alkaloids, nro gr. of strychnine sulphate, and 1 gr. of pepsin.—N. F. Elixir of Cinchona with Phosphates. I. ’ Syrup of calcium lactophos- phate, U. S. P floz. 4 Syrup of iron lactophosphate. . .fl.oz. 2 Diluted phosphoric acid fl.oz. 1 Quinine sulphate gr. 32 Alcohol fl.oz. 4 Spirit of orange fl.dr. 4 Water fl.oz. Dissolve the quinine salt in the alcohol pre- viously mixed with the acid and spirit, pour this solution into the syrups previously mixed with the water, allow to stand for 2 days, and filter. II. Elixir of cinchona fl.oz. 8 Compound syrup of phosphate, .fl.oz. 8 III. The Elixir of Cinchona, Iron and Cal- cium Lactophosphate, N. F., may be dis- pensed under the above title. Elixir of Cinchona and Strychnine. Strychnine sulphate gr. 1% Detannated elixir of cinchona, .fl.oz. 16 Dissolve by agitation. Each fluidram contains xoa gr. of strych- nine sulphate, and represents nearly 2 gr. of cinchona. Elixir of Cinchonidine. Cinchonidine sulphate. gr. 128 Simple elixir fl.oz. 16 Dissolve by agitation, and filter, if neces- sary. Each fluidram contains 1 gr. of cinchoni- dine sulphate. Elixir of Cinchonidine and Ammo- nium Valerianate. Elixir of Cinchonidine, Ammonium Valerianate and Iron Pyrophos- phate. Elixir of Cinchonidine, Ammonium Valerianate, Iron Pyrophosphate and Quinine. Elixir of Cinchonidine, Ammonium Valerianate, Iron Pyrophosphate and Strychnine. Elixir of Cinchonidine, Ammonium Valerianate and Quinine. Elixir of Cinchonidine, Ammonium Valerianate, Quinine and Strych- nine. Elixir of Cinchonidine, Ammonium Valerianate and Strychnine. Refer for above to Elixir "of Ammonium Valerianate and its combinations. Elixir of Cinchonidine and Iron. Iron pyrophosphate, soluble. .. .gr. 256 Cinchonidine sulphate '... .gr. 128 Distilled water, hot fl.dr. 6 Simple elixir fl.oz. 15 Dissolve the iron pyrophosphate in the water, and the cinchonidine in the elixir; mix the two solutions and filter if necessary. Each fluidram contains 1 gr. of cinchoni- dine sulphate and 2 gr. of iron pyrophosphate. Elixir of Cinchonidine, Iron and Strychnine. Make this either by adding gr. of strychnine sulphate to the preceding, or the elixir of iron phosphate, cinchonidine and strychnine may be employed. Elixir of Coca. Fluid extract of coca fl.oz. 2 Alcohol fl.oz. 1 Simple syrup ' fl.oz. 2 Tincture of vanilla fl.dr. 2 Purified talcum gr. 120 Aromatic elixir, enough to make.fl.oz. 16 Mix the fluid extract with the alcohol, syrup and 10 fluidounces of aromatic elixir, PH A PM A CE U TIC A L PREP A PA TIONS. 51 add the purified talcum and incorporate the latter thoroughly. Let the mixture stand during 48 hours, if convenient, shaking occa- sionally ; then filter, add the tincture of va- nilla to the filtrate, and pass the remainder of the elixir through the filter. Each fluidram represents 74 gr. of coca.— N. F. Elixir of Coca, Beef and Iron. Refer for above to Elixir of Beef and its combinations. Elixir of Coca and Cinchona. Refer to Compound Elixir of Cinchona. Elixir of Coca and Guarana. (Compound Elixir of Coca.) Fluid extract of coca fl.oz. 2 Fluid extract of guarana fl.oz. 2 Purified talcum gr. 120 Compound elixir of taraxacum.fl.oz. 12 Mix the liquids, and thoroughly incorpo- rate the purified talcum with the mixture; let it stand during 48 hours, if convenient, occa- sionally agitating, then filter. Each fluidram represents 7| gr. each of coca and guarana.—N. F. Elixir of Coca and Phosphorus. Spirit of phosphorus fl.dr. 15 Elixir of coca, enough to make.fl.oz. 16 Mix and filter if necessary. Each fluidram contains rio gr. of phos- phorus and represents 6.V gr. of coca. Elixir of Codeine. Codeine sulphate gr. 16 Simple elixir fl.oz. 16 Dissolve by agitation. Each fluidram contains ]/% gr. of codeine sulphate. Elixir of Corydalis, Compound. (Alter- ative Elixir.) Fluid extract of corydalis fl.oz. 1 Fluid extract of stillingia fl.oz. 1 Fluid extract of prickly ash bark fl.dr. 4 Fluid extract of blue flag fl.oz. 14- Alcohol....- fl.oz. 2 Potassium iodide gr. 384 Aromatic elixir, enough to make fl.oz. 16 Mix the alcohol with the fluid extracts, dissolve the potassium iodide in the mixture, and add the aromatic elixir. Let the mixture stand a few days, if convenient, and filter. Each fluidram contains 3 gr. of potassium iodide, and small quantities of the several fluid extracts. Elixir of Codeine and Terpin Hydrate. Codeine sulphate gr. 16 Terpin hydrate..' gr. 256 Simple elixir, enough to make.fl.oz. 16 Dissolve by agitation and filter if neces- sary. Each fluidram contains gr. of codeine sulphate, and 2 gr. of terpin hydrate. Elixir of Crampbark, Compound. (Com- pound Elixir of Viburnum Opulus.) Fluid extract of crampbark fl.dr. 10 Fluid extract of trillium fl.oz. 24- Fluid extract of aletris fl.dr. 10 Compound elixir of taraxacum, .fl.oz. 11 Mix, allow to stand a few days, if con- venient, and filter.—N. F. Elixir of Croton Chloral Hydrate. (Elixir of Butyl Chloral Hydrate.) Croton chloral hydrate gr. 256 Alcohol fl.oz. 1 Tincture of cacao fl.oz. 2 Simple elixir, enough to make.fl.oz. 16 Dissolve the croton chloral in the alcohol, add the tincture and elixir, and filter, if necessary. Each fluidram contains 2 gr. of croton chloral hydrate. Elixir of Croton Chloral Hydrate and Quinine. Quinine sulphate gr. 128 Elixir of croton chloral hydrate .fl.oz. 16 Reduce the quinine salt to fine powder, add the elixir, dissolve by agitation, and filter, if necessary. Each fluidram contains 1 gr. of quinine sulphate and 2 gr. of croton chloral hydrate. Elixir of Curacao. (Curacao Cordial.) Spirit of curacao ....fl.dr. 2 Orris root, fine powder.. gr. 30 Deodorized alcohol fl.oz. 4 Citric acid gr. 50 Simple syrup fl.oz. 8 Magnesium carbonate gr. 120 Distilled water, enough to make fl.oz. 16 Mix the spirit of curacao with the alcohol, add the orris root, magnesium carbonate, and 3 fluidounces of water. Allow the mix- ture to stand 12 hours, occasionally agitating; then pour it on a wetted filter, returning the THE STANDARD FORMULARY. first portions of the filtrate until it runs through clear, and pass enough water through the filter to make the filtrate measure 8 fluid- ounces. In this dissolve the citric acid, and finally add the syrup.—N. F. Elixir of Damiana. (Elixir of Turnera.) Fluid extract of damiana fl.oz. 21- Magnesium carbonate gr. 240 Alcohol fl.oz. 4 Glycerin fl.oz. 1 Aromatic elixir, enough to make fl. oz. 16 Mix the fluid extract with the alcohol, glycerin and 8 fluidounces of aromatic elixir. Incorporate the magnesium carbonate thor- oughly with the mixture by trituration, then filter through a wetted filter, and pass the remainder of the aromatic elixir through the filter. Each fluidram represents nearly 10 gr. of damiana.—N. F. Elixir of Damiana, Iron, Nux Vomica and Phosphorus. Fluid extract of damiana fl.oz. 2 Tincture of nux vomica fl.dr. 10^ Iron pyrophosphate, soluble. .. .gr. 128 Elixir of phosphorus fl.oz. 4 Alcohol fl.oz. 2 Distilled water, hot fl.dr. 4 Simple elixir, enough to make.fl.oz. 16 Mix the fluid extract, tincture, elixir of phosphorus, alcohol, and 6 fluidounces of simple elixir, also dissolve the iron salt in the water, mix the two liquids, add the remain- der of the simple elixir, and filter, if neces- sary, in a well-covered funnel. Each fluidram represents 7|- gr. of damiana and about 1 gr. of nux vomica, and contains gr. of phosphorus and 1 gr. of iron pyro- phosphate. Elixir of Damiana, Iron and Phos- phorus. Fluid extract of damiana fl.oz. 2 Elixir of phosphorus fl.oz. 4 Iron pyrophosphate, soluble. .. .gr. 128 Alcohol fl.oz. 1 Distilled water, hot fl.dr. 4 Simple elixir, enough to make.fl.oz. 16 Mix the fluid extract, elixir of phosphorus, alcohol, and 8 fluidounces of simple elixir, dissolve the iron pyrophosphate in the water, mix the two liquids, add the remainder of the elixir, and filter, if necessary, in a well-cov- ered funnel. Each fluidram contains soa gr. of phos- phorus and 1 gr. of iron pyrophosphate and represents 7-£ gr. of damiana. Elixir of Damiana, Nux Vomica and Phosphorus. Fluid extract of damiana fl.oz. 2 Tincture of nux vomica fl.dr. 10J Elixir of phosphorus..., fl.oz. 2 Alcohol fl.oz. 2 Simple elixir, enough to make, .fl.oz. 16 Mix the above ingredients in the order given and filter, if necessary, in a well-cov- ered funnel. Each fluidram represents iJa gr. of phos- phorus, about 1 gr. of nux vomica, and 7£ gr. of damiaha. Elixir of Damiana and Phosphorus. Elixir of phosphorus fl.oz. 8 Fluid extract of damiana fl.oz. 2 Alcohol fl.oz. 2 Simple elixir fl.oz. 4 Mix the elixir of phosphorus, alcohol, and fluid extract and add the simple elixir. Each fluidram represents iJj gr. of phos- phorus and 7£ gr. of damiana. Elixir of Damiana, Phosphorus and Strychnine. Elixir of phosphorus fl.oz. 8 Fluid extract of damiana fl.oz. 2 Alcohol fl.oz. 2 Strychnine sulphate gr. 1^ Simple elixir fl.oz. 4 Mix the elixir of phosphorus, alcohol, and fluid extract and add the simple elixir, hav- ing first dissolved the alkaloidal salt in the latter. Each fluidram represents 7-§- gr. of damiana and contains iJo gr. each of phosphorus and strychnine sulphate. Elixir of Dewberry Root, Compound. Dewberry root, in coarse pow- der av.oz. 2£ Galls, powdered gr. 120 Kino, powdered gr. 120 Cinnamon, powdered gr. 60 Cloves, powdered gr. 30 Capsicum, powdered gr. 5 Tincture of opium fl.dr. 4 Spirit of peppermint m. 45 Brandy fl.oz. 16 Sugar av.oz. 7| Macerate all of the above, sugar excepted, for 14 days, shaking occasionally; express, filter, and in the filtrate dissolve the sugar. PH A RMA CE U TIC A L PREP A RA TlONS. 53 Elixir of Dandelion. Fluid extract of dandelion fl.oz. 6 Simple elixir, enough to make, .fl.oz. 16 Each fluidram represents gr. of dande- lion. Elixir of Dandelion, Compound. (Com- pound Elixir of Taraxacum.) I. Fluid extract of dandelion fl.dr. 4 Fluid extract of sweet orange peel fl.dr. 2.V Fluid extract of wild cherry. . . .fl.dr. Fluid extract of licorice root. ..fl.oz. 1 Tincture of cinnamon fl.dr. 4 Compound tincture of cardamom fl.dr. 4 Aromatic elixir, enough to make.fl.oz. 16 Mix, let stand a few days, and filter.—N. F. (last edition). II. Dandelion gr. 320 Wild cherry gr. 320 Sweet orange peel, recently dried.gr. 320 Licorice, Russian, peeled av.oz. 21 Cinnamon, Saigon gr. 80 Cardamom gr. 80 Canada snake root gr. 80 Caraway gr. 80 Cloves gr. 27 Simple syrup fl.oz. 21 Alcohol, Water, of each sufficient. Mix the drugs,reduce them to a moderately coarse powder, and extract by percolation with a mixture of 1 volume of alcohol and 2 of water, so as to obtain 11 fluidounces of percolate; to this add the syrup; let stand a few days, if possible, and filter.—N. F. (1st edition). III. A formula for a preparation of the same name, which is also much in use and which is much different in some respects from either of the preceding, :s the following • Fluid extract of dandelion fl.dr. 5 Fluid extract of wild cherry.. ..fl.dr. 3 Fluid extract of gentian fl.dr. 1 fluid extract of licorice root... fl.dr. 1 Simple elixir, enough to make, .fl.oz. 16 Mix and filter. Elixir, Digestive, Compound. See Copipound Elixir of Pepsin. Elixir, Emmenagogue. Rue '. gr. 96 Spanish saffron. gr. 96 Savin gr. 96 Socotrine aloes gr. 192 Adjuvant elixir,enough to make fl.oz. 16 Reduce the drugs to moderately fine pow- der, mix with 12 fluidounces .) fl.oz. 8 Alcohol fl.oz. 1 Water fl.oz. 3 Glycerin.'. fl.oz. 2 Simple syrup fl.oz. 2 Mix and filter. Each fluidram represents about 2J gr. of rhubarb.—N. F. Elixir of Rhubarb and Magnesium Acetate. fElixir of Rhubarb and Magnesia.) Magnesia, calcined.. gr. 150 Acetic acid sufficient Fluid extract of rhubarb fl.oz. 2 Aromatic elixir,enough to make fl.oz. 16 Dissolve the magnesia in 2-J- fluidounces of acetic acid, with the aid of a gentle heat, adding, if necessary, a little more acid, drop by drop, until the solution is neutral to test- paper. Then add the fluid extract and the elixir, and filter. Each fluidram represents about 4 gr. of magnesium acetate and gr. of rhubarb. —N. F. Elixir of Rhubarb and Potassium with Pancreatin. Rhubarb gr. 320 Goldenseal gr. 160 Cinnamon gr. 160 Potassium bicarbonate gr. 320 Pancreatin gr. 320 Spirit of peppermint fl.dr. 1 Simple syrup fl.oz. 2 Diluted alcohol, Simple elixir .of each, sufficient Moisten the rhubarb, golden seal and cin- namon (first reduced to a suitable powder), with diluted alcohol, and pack moderately in a percolator; allow to macerate 48 hours and then percolate with diluted alcohol until 6 ounces have been obtained; in the percolate dissolve the potassium bicarbonate and add the pancreatin previously dissolved in the syrup, and about 4 fluidounces of elixir; mix thoroughly, add the spirit and enough elixir to make the whole measure 16 fluidounces, and filter. This is similar to the preceding, contain- ing only pancreatin in addition. Like the preceding also, it may be prepared with fluid extracts. Elixir of Rhubarb and Potassium. (Neutralizing Elixir.) Rhubarb gr. 320 Golden seal gr. 160 .Cinnamon gr. 160 Potassium bicarbonate gr. 320 Spirit of peppermint .fl.dr. 1 Simple syrup fl.oz. 2 Diluted alcohol, Simple elixir of each, sufficient Reduce the three drugs to moderately coarse powder, extract them in the usual way by percolation with diluted alcohol until 6 fluidounces of percolate are obtained. In this percolate dissolve the potassium bicar- bonate, add the spirit of peppermint, syrup, and enough elixir to make 16 fluidounces of product, and filter. This preparation represents the well-known syrup of rhubarb and potassium in the elixir form. Elixir of Rhubarb, Magnesia and Senna. Magnesia, calcined gr. 144 Acetic acid sufficient Fluid extract of rhubarb fl.dr. 8*4 Fluid extract of senna fl.dr. 8*4 Simple elixir, enough to make, .fl.oz. 16 Dissolve the magnesia in 2£ fluidounces of acetic acid with the aid of a gentle heat, add- ing, if necessary, a little more acetic acid, drop by drop, until the solution is neutral to test paper; then add the fluid extracts and elixir, and filter. Each fluidram contains 4 gr. of magnesium acetate and represents 4 gr. each of rhubarb and senna. Elixir of Rhubarb and Senna. Fluid extract of rhubarb fl.oz. 2 Fluid extract of senna fl.oz. 2 Tincture of cacao fl.oz. 2 Simple elixir fl.oz. 10 Mix and filter, if necessary. Each fluidram represents gr. each of senna and rhubarb. PHARMACEUTICAL PREPARATIONS. 73 Elixir of Saccharin. Saccharin gr. 384 Sodium bicarbonate gr. 192 Alcohol fl.oz. 2 Distilled water, enough to make fl.oz. 16 Rub the saccharin and sodium bicarbonate in a mortar, with 8 fluidounces of water grad- ually added; when dissolved, add the alco- hol, filter, and wash the filter with the re- mainder of the water. Twenty minims contain 1 gr. of saccharin. —Brit. Form. This preparation is intended as a sweeten- ing agent in place of sugar or syrup. Elixir of Salicylic Acid. Salicylic acid gr. 640 Potassium citrate gr. 960 Glycerin fl.oz. 8 Aromatic elixir, enough to make fl.oz. 16 Dissolve the potassium citrate in the glyc- erin with the aid of a gentle heat, add the acid, and continue the heat until it is dis- solved; then add the elixir. This elixir should be freshly made when wanted for use. Each fluidram contains 5 gr. of salicylic acid.—N. F. Elixir of Salicylic Acid, Compound. Salicylic acid gr. 640 Sodium bicarbonate gr. 480 Potassium iodide gr. 192 Fluid extract of black cohosh, .fl.dr. 4 Fluid extract ofgelsemium. .. .fl.dr. 2 Compound spirit of orange... .fl.dr. 1 Glycerin.-. fl.oz. 4 Water fl.oz. 4 Alcohol fl.oz. 4 Simple syrup, enough to make.fl.oz. 16 Mix the acid, sodium bicarbonate and water in a capacious mortar, stir occasionally until reaction is completed, add the potassi- um iodide, stir until dissolved, then add the alcohol, glycerin, fluid extracts, spirit and syrup, and filter. Elixir of Salicylates and Manaca. Refer for this to Elixir of Manaca, etc. Elixir of Salicylate of Iron. Elixir of Salicylate of Iron, Com- pound. Refer to combinations of elixirs containing iron. Elixir of Salicylate of Lithium. Refer to Elixir of Lithium Salicylate. THE STANDARD FORMULARY. Elixir of Salicylate of Sodium. Refer to Elixir of Sodium Salicylate. Elixir of Salicylate of Sodium and Cascara Sagrada. Refer to Elixir of Cascara Sagrada and its combinations. Elixir of Senna. I. Deodorized fluid extract of senna, fl.oz. 8 Compound tincture of cardamom fl.oz. \ Simple elixir fl.oz. 74 II. Alexandria senna av.oz. 11 Sugar av.oz. 8 Alcohol, Water, Diluted alcohol of each, sufficient Chloroform m. 16 Oil of coriander drops 2 Tincture of capsicum m. 20 Mix fluidounces of alcohol with 8J fluidounces of water, and with it evenly moisten the senna; pack tightly in a closed vessel, macerate for 3 days, express forcibly, break up the marc, macerate it with enough more of the same kind of menstruum to fur- nish, in all, 11 fluidounces of liquid, express in 24 hours, mix the two liquids, add the sugar, heat in a closed vessel by means of a water- bath to 94 degrees C., maintain at this tem- perature 10 minutes, allow to cool, strain, add the chloroform, tincture of capsicum, and oil of coriander, first mixed with 2 fluid- rams of alcohol, and finally add, if neces- sary, enough diluted alcohol to make 16 fluidounces.—Brit. Form. According to American ideas, a better product could be obtained by macerating the finely cut senna with 12 fluidounces of alco- hol for 24 hours, expressing, drying, extract- ing by percolation with diluted alcohol, dis- solving the sugar in the liquid by agitation or percolation, and to the solution adding the chloroform and oil first dissolved in the alco- hol. Elixir of Senna, Compound. Fluid extract of senna fl.oz. 2 Purified tamarind pulp av.oz. 4 Oil of coriander drops 12 Alcohol.. fl.dr. 2 Simple elixir, enough to make, .fl.oz. 16 Dissolve the oil in the alcohol, add to the fluid extract and pulp, then add the elixir. Elixir of Senna and Buckthorn. Refer to Elixir of Buckthorn and its com- binations. Elixir of Senna, Magnesia and Rhu- barb. Elixir of Senna and Rhubarb. Refer to Elixir of Rhubarb and its combi- nations. Elixir of Sodium Bromide. Refer to the Elixirs of Bromides. Elixir of Sodium Bromide and Lu- pulin. Refer to Elixir of Lupulin and its combi- nations. Elixir of Sodium Hypophosphite. Refer to Elixir of Hypophosphite of So- dium. Other elixirs containing sodium hypophos- phite may be found with Elixir of Calcium Hypophosphite and its combinations, and with Elixirs of the Hypophosphites. Elixir of Sodium Salicylate. Sodium salicylate gr. 640 Aromatic elixir,enough to make fl.oz. 16 Dissolve the sodium salicylate in elixir, by agitation, and filter, if necessary. Each fluidram contains 5 gr. of sodium salicylate.—N. F. Elixir of Sodium Salicylate with Cascara Sagrada. Refer to Elixir of Cascara Sagrada and its combinations. Elixir, Simple. By a simple elixir is commonly understood a flavored and sweetened dilute alcohol, in- tended as a vehicle for medicinal remedies, the flavoring agent being a volatile oil or combination of oils. The term may, how- ever, include all such elixirs as are employed as vehicles, although these may be something more than a flavored and sweetened dilute alcohol. If the second definition holds good, then the following elixirs, which have already been mentioned, will come under the head of sim- ple elixirs: Elixir of orange, elixir of' cher- ries, aromatic elixir, compound elixir of taraxacum, elixir de Garus, elixir of anise and adjuvant elixir. PH A RMA CE V PICA L PREP A RA T10NS. 75 Whenever simple elixir is mentioned, as an ingredient of a preparation in this formu- lary, some one of the elixirs that are prepared by simply flavoring and sweetening dilute alcohol should be selected, such a one was will best disguise the taste of the medicament; at times it will, of course, be found necessary or advantageous to employ one of the others, like compound elixir of taraxacum, elixir of cherries, etc. In case there be no preference whatever, the aromatic elixir of the pharma- copoeia should be used. It is suggested that a finer product will al- ways be obtained by using deodorized alco- hol instead of ordinary alcohol; also that no volatile oil be used which is not only perfect- ly pure, but also perfectly fresh. Formulas for making other simple elixirs are the following: I. Oil of orange fl.dr. Oil of cinnamon drops 5 Oil of anise drops 2 Oil of bitter almond drops 1 Tincture of cardamom fl.dr. 5 Alcohol fl.oz. 16^ Water fl.oz. 36 Sugar av.oz. 26 Cacao (Baker’s) gr. 240 Magnesium carbonate gr. 480 Mix the oils, tincture and alcohol, and trit- urate with the cacao and magnesium car- bonate, having first mixed the latter inti- mately; transfer them ixture to a bottle, add the water gradually, agitate occasionally for several hours, filter, express the filter be- tween muslin, filter the expressed liquid, mix the two filtrates, in the liquid dissolve the sugar by agitation, and filter or strain as may be necessary. II. Oil of orange (fresh) m. 48 Oil of lemon drops 12 Oil of coriander drops 3 Tincture of vanilla fl.oz. 1 Tincture cardamom fl.oz. 1 Powdered chocolate (Baker’s). . .gr. 480 Alcohol fl oz. 16 Simple syrup .* fl.oz. 24 Water (filtered through char- coal) enough to make fl.oz. 64 Dissolve the oils in 4 fluidounces of alco- hol, add 12 fluidounces water and the re- mainder of the alcohol, and shake well. Dis- solve the chocolate in 3 fluidounces of hot water, add the syrup, shake well, add the tinctures of cardamom and vanilla, and enough water to make 64 fluidounces. Fil- ter through paper, on which about \ av. ounce of talcum has been distributed; re- turn the first part until the filtrate is clear. III. Oil of orange m. 70 Alcohol fl.oz. 27-J- Purified talcum gr. 120 Orange flower water fl.oz. 181- Simple syrup.. .. fl.oz. 181- Mix the oil and alcohol, add the talcum, shake well, add the other ingredients, shake again, and filter. IV. Tincture of fresh orange peel, .fl.oz. 12 Tincture of fresh lemon peel. . .fl.oz. 4 Alcohol fl.oz. 8 Orange flower water fl.oz. 8 Purified talcum av.oz. 2 Simple syrup fl.oz. 32 Mix the whole well and filter. This and the preceding have been known as elixir of orange. V. Oil of sweet orange fl.oz. 1£ Oil of caraway drops 20 Alcohol fl.oz. 14^ Spirit of cinnamon drops 32 Simple syrup fl.oz. 36 Glycerin fl.oz. 8 Distilled water fl.oz. 4 Calcium phosphate av.oz. 1-J- Mix the oils and alcohol, add the calcium phosphate, shake well, add the other ingredi- ents, shake again, and filter. VI. Oil of orange fi.dr. 2£ Oil of Ceylon cinnamon drops 3 '* Oil of anise drops 3 Oil of caraway drops 6 Tincture of vanilla ... .fl.dr. 9 Simple syrup fl.oz. 26 Sherry wine fl.oz. 3 Alcohol fl.oz. 12J- Water fl.oz. 23 Purified talcum av.oz. 1 Mix the oils with the talcum; mix the alco- hol, wine and water, add to the mixture of talcum and oils, then add the vanilla and the syrup; let stand one hour, shaking often, and filter. THE STANDARD FORMULARY. slight precipitation of oil is produced, then pour the mixture into the remaining syrup, constantly stirring during the whole process and filter, using paper pulp or purified tal- cum, if necessary, to clarify. XII. Orange flower w*ater fl.oz. 32 Bitter almond water fl.oz. 8 Simple syrup fl.oz. 8 Glycerin fl.oz. 8 Alcohol fl.oz. 8 Mix all and filter through purified talcum. Elixir of Stillingia. Fluid extract of stillingia fl.oz. 2 Alcohol fl.dr. 4 Simple elixir, enough to make, .fl.oz. 16 Mix the fluid extract and alcohol, add the elixir, and filter through purified talcum. Each fluidram represents 7-j- gr. of stillin- gia. Elixir of Stillingia, Compound. I. Compound fluid extract of stil- lingia fl.oz. 4 Aromatic elixir fl.oz. 12 Mix them, allow the mixture to stand a few days, or longer, if convenient, and filter. Each fluidram represents 15 m. of com- pound fluid extract of stillingia.-—N. F. II. Compound fluid extract of stil- lingia fl.oz. 2 Alcohol fl.oz. 2 Compound elixir of taraxacum..fl.oz. 2 Simple elixir .fl.oz. 10 Mix the fluid extract and alcohol, add the elixirs, and filter through talcum. Elixir of Strychnine Valerianate. Strychnine valerianate gr. 1} Acetic acid sufficient Tincture of vanilla fl.dr. 2 Compound tincture of cudbear..fl.dr. 2 Aromatic elixir, enough to make, fl.oz. 16 Triturate the strychnine valerianate with about 1 fluidounce of aromatic elixir, grad- ually added, and effect complete solution by the addition of 1 or more drops of acetic acid, avoiding an excess. Then add the tinctures, and lastly, the remainder of the aromatic elixir. Filter, if necessary. Each fluidram contains 1-100 gr. of strych- nine valerianate.—N. F. VII. Soluble saccharin gr. 24 Oil of anise m. 160 Alcohol 1 fl.oz. 16 Distilled water, enough to make.fl.oz. 64 Dissolve the saccharin in 40 fluidounces of water, add the oil of anise, previously dis- solved in 16 fluidounces of alcohol, and the remainder of the water. Add 1 av. ounce of purified talcum; let stand 24 hours, occa- sionally shaking, and filter. VIII. Cinnamon water .* fl.oz. 24 Simple syrup fl.oz. 24 Alcohol fl.oz. 16 Spirit of orange fl.oz. 2 This may be clarified by shaking with paper pulp or purified talcum, and filtering. The pulp can be made by beating \ av. ounce filter paper in a mortar with sufficient water just to moisten it. IX. Ceylon cinnamon gr. 90 Star anise gr. 60 Coriander gr. 90 Nutmeg gr. 30 Caraway gr. 90 Oil of sweet orange fl.dr. Diluted alcohol sufficient Simple syrup .....fl.oz. 32 Percolate the aromatics, previously reduced to coarse powder, with diluted alcohol previ- ously mixed with the oil of orange, continu- ing the percolation until 32 fluidounces of aromatic tincture are obtained, and mix with the syrup, filtering through talcum, if neces- sary. X. Oil of sweet orange fl.dr. 2 Oil of caraway fl.dr. 1 Oil of coriander m. 40 Oil of cassia m. 40 Alcohol fl.oz. 16 Water fl.oz. 36 Sugar fl.oz. 18^ Purified talcum av.oz. 1 Mix the oils with the alcohol, add the water and sugar, shake till latter is dissolved, add the talcum, shake again, and filter. XI. Oil of orange fl.dr. 1 Oil of Ceylon cinnamon drops 20 Alcohol fl.oz. 12 Simple syrup fl.oz. 25 Distilled water fl.oz. 27 Dissolve the oils in the alcohol, add the syrup to this solution until a milkiness or PH A RMA CE V TIC A L PREP A PA TIONS. 77 Elixir of Sumbul. (Elixir of Musk Root.) Fluid extract of sumbul fl.oz. 24 Alcohol fl.oz. 1 Adjuvant elixir fl.oz. 12|- Purified talcum av.oz. \ Triturate the fluid extract with the talcum, add the alcohol and elixir, and filter. Each fluidram represents about 10 gr. of sumbul. Elixir of Sumbul, Compound. I. Fluid extract of sumbul fl.oz. 2 Fluid extract of scullcap fl.dr. 4 Fluid extract of valerian fl.dr. 1 Alcohol fl.oz. 1 Adjuvant elixir, enough to make.fl.oz. 16 Purified talcum av.oz. £ Mix the fluid extracts and alcohol, add the talcum, shake well, then add the elixir, shake again, and filter. Each fluidram represents gr. of sum- bul, about 2 gr.of scullcap, and about gr. of valerian. II. Fluid extract of sumbul fl.oz. 2 Alcohol fl.oz. 1 Elixir of ammonium valerianate.fl.oz. 8 Simple elixir fl.oz. 5 Mix the fluid extract and alcohol, add the two elixirs, and filter through talcum. Each fluidram contains 1 gr. of ammonium valerianate and represents 7-J- gr. of sumbul. These two mixtures are quite dissimilar, but both are dispensed under the name “ compound tincture of sumbul.” Elixir of Sumbul and Ammonium Valerianate. Refer to Elixir of Ammonium Valerianate and its combinations. By way of comparison, refer also to fhe formula immediately preceding. Elixir of Tar. Glycerite of tar fl.oz. 4 Elixir of cherries fl.oz. 12 Each fluidram represents nearly 1 gr. of tar. Elixir of Tar, Compound. Syrup of wild cherry fl.oz. 31- Syrup of tolu fl.oz. 31- Morphine sulphate gr. 2-J- Methylic alcohol fl.dr. 6 Distilled water, hot fl.dr. 1 Wine of tar, enough to make.. .fl.oz. 16 Dissolve the morphine sulphate in the wa- ter, add the solution to the two syrups pre- viously mixed, then add the methylic alcohol and the wine of tar. Each fluidram contains 1-50 gr. of mor- phine sulphate.—N. F. Most of the methyl alcohol of the market is very impure; the above requires an abso- lutely pure article. Elixir of Tar with Calcium and Sod- ium Hypophosphites. Refer to Elixir of Calcium Hypophosphite and its combinations. Elixir of Terpin Hydrate. Terpin hydrate gr. 128 Glycerin fl.oz. 1 Alcohol fl.oz. 2 Simple elixir, enough to make.fl.oz. 16 Each fluidram contains 1 gr. of terpin hydrate. Elixirs Containing Valerianate of Ammonium. All elixirs containing valerianate of am- monium may be found under the head of Elixir of Ammonium Valerianate. Elixir of Valerianate of Iron. Refer for this to Elixir of Iron combina- tions. Elixir of Valerianates of Iron, Qui- nine and Zinc.—(Elixir of Triple Valerianates.) Iron valerianate !. .. .gr. 64 Quinine valerianate gr. 64 Zinc valerianate gr. 64 Tincture of cudbear fl.dr. 2 Valerianic acid sufficient Simple elixir, enough to make, .fl.oz. 16 Triturate the 8 valerianates with 8 fluid- ounces of elixir to a smooth paste, add, if necessary, a very small amount of the acid, just enough to dissolve the salts, then add the tincture and the remainder of the elixir, and filter. If too much valerianic acid has been added so that it is betrayed by its odor, it should be exactly neutralized by stirring with a glass rod repeatedly dipped in dilute ammo- nia water. Each fluidram contains f- gr. each of the valerianates of iron, quinine and zinc. 78 THE STANDARD FORMULARY. Elixir of Wahoo and Blue Flag. Refer to Elixir of Blue Flag and its com- binations. Elixir of Wild Cherry. Fluid extract of wild cherry... .fl.oz. . 4 Alcohol .- fl.oz. 1 Simple elixir fl.oz. 11 Mix, allow to stand for 24 hours, and filter through purified talcum. Each fluid ram represents 15 gr. of wild cherry. Elixir of Wild Cherry and Iron. Refer to Elixir of Iron and its combina- tions. Elixir of Yerba Santa. (Elixir of Erio- dictyon.) Fluid extract of yerba santa... .fl.oz. 2 Pumice stone, powdered av.oz. 1 Alcohol fl.oz. 1 Simple elixir, enough to make, .fl.oz. 16 Triturate the fluid extract with the pumice stone until well mixed, add the alcohol, mix again, then add 13 fluidounces of elixir, mix once more, let the whole stand for several hours, stirring occasionally, then filter, re- turning the first portions of filtrate to the filter until the liquid is clear, and finally add- ing enough simple elixir through the filter until the filtrate measures the requisite amount. Each fluidram represents 7 4 gr. of yerba santa. Elixir of Yerba Santa, Aromatic. (Elixir Corrigens.) I. Fluid extract of yerba santa.. .fl.oz. 1 Simple syrup fl.oz. 8 Pumice, fine powder gr. 240 Magnesium carbonate gr. 80 Compound elixir of taraxacum, enough to make fl.oz. 16 Mix 7 fluidounces of compound elixir of taraxacum with the syrup and pumice, then add the fluid extract, and mix the whole thoroughly by agitation. Shake the mixture occasionally during 2 hours, then allow it to settle, and carefully decant the liquid into a funnel, the neck of which contains a small pellet of absorbent cotton. Afterwards add the dregs and allow them to drain. To the filtrate add the magnesium carbonate, and shake occasionally during several hours. Elixir of Valerianate of Morphine. Refer to the Elixirs of Morphine combina- tions. Elixir of Valerianate of Quinine. Elixir of Valerianate of Quinine and Strychnine. Refer to Elixir of Quinine and its combi- nations. Elixir of Valerianate of Zinc. Zinc valerianate gr. 128 Stronger solution of ammonium citrate fl.dr. 124 Alcohol fl.oz. 2 Spirit of bitter almond fl.dr. 1£ Compound tincture of cudbear.fl.dr. 2 Aromatic elixir,enough to make fl.oz. 16 Mix the stronger solution of ammonium citrate with 4 fluidounces of aromatic elixir and the alcohol, and triturate the zinc vale- rianate with this mixture, added gradually and in portions, until solution has been effected. Then add the spirit tincture, and the remainder of the aromatic elixir. Allow the mixture to stand a few days, and filter. Each fluidram contains 1 gr. of zinc vale- rianate.—N. F. Elixir of Wafer Ash. (Elixir of Ptelea.) Fluid extract of wafer ash fl.oz. 2^ Simple elixir, enough to make, .fl.oz. 16 Mix, and allow to stand for about 24 hours, then filter through purified talcum. Each fluidram represents 10 gr. of wafer ash. Elixir of Wafer Ash, Bismuth and Pepsin. Refer to Elixir of Bismuth and its combi- nations. Elixir of Wafer Ash and Pepsin. Refer to Elixir of Pepsin and its combina- tions. Elixir of Wahoo. (Elixir of Euonymus.) Fluid extract of wahoo fl.oz. 24 Water fl.oz. 2 Syrup of coffee fl.oz. 2 Compound elixir of taraxacum.. .fl.oz. 94- Mix them, let the mixture stand 48 hours, and filter. Each fluidram represents about 94 gr. of wahoo.—N. F. r HA RAIA CE U TICA L PREP A RA TIONS. Let the mixture stand at rest during 12 hours, if convenient, then decant the liquid and filter it through paper. To the filtrate add enough compound elixir of taraxacum, if necessary, to make 16 fluidounces.—N. F. II. Yerba santa, coarse powder gr. 360 Sweet orange peel, recently dried and in coarse powder.. .gr. 120 Liquor potassa fl.dr. 1 Oil of cloves drops 4 Oil of cinnamon ;. ..drops 4 Oil of caraway drops 2 Oil of coriander drop 1 Compound tincture of carda- mom fl.dr. 1 Sugar av.oz. 7 Glycerin, Water, Alcohol of each, sufficient Mix the oils and tincture with the drugs and extract by percolation in the usual way, employing as a menstruum a mixture of 1 part of alcohol, 1 of glycerin, and 3 of water, all by measure, with 1 per cent of liquor potassa, 10 fluidounces of percolate are to be obtained, which is to be returned to the per- colator if not clear; to this add the re- mainder of the liquor potassa and 2 fluid- ounces of alcohol, and in the whole dissolve the sugar by agitation. III. Yerba santa ; av.oz. 1 Sweet orange peel gr. 144 Cardamom (without capsule). ...gr. 28 Cloves gr. 28 Cinnamon gr. 28 Anise gr. 20 Coriander gr. 20 Caraway gr. 20 Red saunders gr. 10 Sugar av. oz. 7 Alcohol, Glycerin Distilled water of each, sufficient Mix the drugs, reduce to moderately coarse powder, extract by percolation with a men- struum composed of 1 part of alcohol, 1 of glycerin, and 3 of water, all by measure, until 12 fluidounces of percolate are obtained; in the latter, dissolve the sugar by agitation, and filter. Elixir of Yerba Santa, Compound. Fluid extract of yerba santa... .fl.oz. 1 Fluid extract of grindelia fl.oz. 1 Alcohol fl.oz. 1 Pumice stone, powdered av.oz. 1 Simple elixir, enough to make...fl.oz. 16 Mix the fluid extracts, triturate with pum- ice stone, add 13 fluidounces of simple elixir, mix again, allow the whole to stand for several hours, stirring occasionally, and filter. Each fluidram represents nearly 4 gr, each of yerba santa and grindelia. Elixir of Zinc Bromide. Refer to the Elixirs of the Bromides. Elixir of Zinc Valerianate. Elixir of Zinc, Iron and Quinine Valerianate. Refer for the above to the Elixirs of Va- leriantes. Emulsion of Almond. (Emulsion Amygdalae.—Emulsio Amyg- dalarum Saccharata.—Almond Milk.—Mis- tura Amygdalae—Simple Emulsion.) I. Sweet almond av. oz 1 Acacia, fine powder gr. 72 Sugar gr. 220 Pistilled water, sufficient to make fl.oz. 16 Blanch the almonds with hot water, add the acacia and sugar, beat them in a mortar until thoroughly mixed, rub this mixture with 14 fluidounces of the water, gradually added, until a uniform mixture results, strain, ‘and wash mortar and strainer with the re- mainder of the water.—U. S. P. II. Sweet almond gr. 360 Sugar .gr. 360 Distilled water fl.oz. 16 Blanch almonds iu the usual way, triturate with a little sugar, then with a little water gradually added, then slowly add the re- mainder of the water, mix well, strain with expression, aud in the colature dissolve the remaiuder of the sugar.—Codex. III. Sweet almonds av.oz. 1^ Sugar av.oz. Distilled water sufficieut From the almond prepare au emulsion in the usual manner, so as to obtain 15 fluid- ounces of emulsion, and in this dissolve the sugar.—Germ. Form. IV. Prepare like III, however triturating the almond to fine powder with 1 av. oz. of sugar, the remainder of the sugar to be dissolved in the colature.—Austr. Phar. V. The following is also called “ emulsion of almond,” but is also known as look album, white linctus, or white drink: Sweet almond av.oz. 3^ Bitter almond gr. 90 Sugar, granulated av. oz. 3£ Tragacanth, fine powder gr. 24 Orange flower water fl.dr. 9 Distilled water fl.oz. 12 Make an emulsion with the almonds, 4 fluidounces of water, and nearly the whole of the sugar, and strain. Triturate the tra- gacanth with the rest of the sugar, then add small portion of the emulsion, and triturate briskly and for a long time, until well mixed; then add the remainder of the emulsion in small portions, while continuing the tritura- tion, and finally add the orange flower water. Emulsion of Almond, Compound. (Compound Almond Milk.) Sweet almond, blanched av.oz 1^ Henbane •seed gr. 144 Calcined magnesia gr. 144 Sugar, moderately fine powd.,av. oz. 1^ Bitter almond water fl.oz. li Water fl.oz. 13| From the sweet almond and henbane seeds, prepare an emulsion with the water, strain, add the bitter almond water, mix the mag- nesia and sugar, mix this emulsion, and shake until the sugar is dissolved.—Germ. Form. Emulsion of Almond Oil. (Oil Emulsion.— Oleosa.) The following is generally dispensed as simple emulsion: Sweet almond oil fl.oz Gum arabic, powder gr. 360 Distilled water fl.oz. 13)^ Make an emulsion in the usual manner.— Germ. Pharm. Emulsion, Camphorated. (Emulsio Camphorata.) I. Camphor gr. 15 Acacia powder gr. 72 Sugar av.oz. 1^ Emulsion of almonds fl.oz. 16 Alcohol fl.dr. 1 Add the alcohol to the camphor contained in a mortar and reduce to fine powder; now add the acacia, and then the sugar, finally THE STANDARD FORMULARY. the emulsion of almonds, and mix the whole well.—H. II. Sweet almond av.oz Sugar av.oz. 1^ Camphor water fl.oz. 14 Blanch the almond, make into an emulsion with the water, strain, and in the colature dissolve the sugar.—D. Emulsion of Monobromated Cam- phor. Monobromated Camphor gr. 150 Sweet almond oil fl.oz. Gum arabic, powder gr. 225 Distilled water sufficient Dissolve the camphor compound in the oil, add the gum, and 2\ fluidounces of water, triturate until an emulsion is formed, and then add enough water to make 16 fluid- ounces.—D. Emulsion of Castor Oil. I. Castor oil av.oz. 5^ Acacia, fine powder gr. 585 Tincture of vani[la fl.dr. 3 Simple syrup fl.oz. 3 Water .sufficient Carefully weigh the castor oil and the acacia into a mortar, triturate until well mixed; then add 2 fluidounces of water all at once to the mixture of oil and acacia, triturating briskly until a thick, creamy emul- sion is produced. To this add gradually with stirring, a mixture of the syrup and tincture with a portion of the remaining water, and finally enough water to make 16 fluidounces. —N. F. II. Castor oil fl.oz. 11 Egg yolk fl.oz. 2 Syrup fl.oz. 3 Oil of cassia fl.dr. 14 Beat the yelk thoroughly in a mortar, add the two oils, triturate until emulsified, and finally add the syrup. Emulsion of Cod Liver Oil. Emulsions of fixed oils may be prepared by the use of a number of emulsifying agents, such as acacia, tragacanth, extract of malt, yolk of egg, glycerite of yolk of egg, condensed milk, mucilage of Irish moss, tincture of quillaja, and dextrin. In preparing an emulsion of cod liver oil, PHA PM A CP U TIC A L PREP A RA TIONS. 81 any of these may be employed ; The National Formulary recognizes five emulsions of cod liver oil made with mucilage of Irish moss, acacia, glycerite of yolk of egg, tincture of quil- laja, tragacanth, and dextrin mucilage. These emulsions may be plain; that is, may consist simply of oil, emulsifier, water, sugar and flavoring, or they may be combined with other agents, such as hypophosphites, phos- phates, lactophosphates, phosphorus creo- sote, etc., or perhaps with two or more such agents. The method adopted in incorporat- ing these medicaments varies according to its character; if it be soluble in the oil, it is added to the latter before emulsifying, and if soluble in water it is dissolved in the latter before it is added to the mixture of gum and oil. Should, however, the substance not be soluble in either the oil or water, then other methods still must be adopted; if it be solid in character, it should be triturated to a very fine powder and be added to the emul- sion ; if it be an alcoholic liquid, like tincture of benzoin or spirit of nitrous ether, it is generally best to add it to the emulsion after all the water has been added. Emulsions of cod liver oil usually require flavoring, and this consists most frequently in the addition of a volatile, like cassia, wintergreen, bitter almonds, sassafras, etc, which should be added to the cod liver oil, or it may consist of a flavored syrup like syrup of tolu, which should be incorporated with the emulsion after most of the water has been added. No objection can be made to using two or three flavoring agents. The emulsions given here are made with the use of different emulsifying agents and different flavoring agents, but no one need be restricted to the use of such of either as may be mentioned. I. Cod liver oil fl.oz. 8 Acacia av.oz. 2£ Syrup of tolu fl.dr. 12 Flavoring (of any desired kind) ’ Water, of each, sufficient Triturate the oil and acacia together in a mortar, add 3 fluidounces of water all at once to the mixture of oil and acacia, triturating briskly until a thick, creamy emulsion is produced. To this add the desired flavoring, the syrup of tolu, and enough water to make 16 fluidounces of finished emulsion.—N.F. (preferred formula.) II. Cod liver oil fl.oz. 8 Condensed milk, thick av.oz. 6 Oil of sassafras drops 10 Oil of wintergreen drops 10 Oil of bitter almond drops 2 Glycerin fl.oz. 1 Water, enough to make fl.oz. 16 Add the cod liver oil gradually to the con- densed milk, then incorporate the other oils, 1 fluidounce of water, the glycerin, and the remainder of the water. III. Cod liver oil fl.oz. 8 Yolk of two eggs. Tragacanth, powdered gr. 16 Elixir of saccharin fl.dr. 1 Tincture of benzoin fl.dr. 1 Spirit of chloroform fl.dr. 4 Oil of bitter almond drops 8 Distilled water, enough to make fl. oz. 16 Measure 5 fluidounces of distilled water, place the powdered tragcanth in a dry mor- tar, and triturate with a little of the cod liver oil; then add the yolks of eggs and stir briskly, adding water as the mixture thick- ens. When of a suitable consistence, add the remainder of the oil and water alter- nately, with constant stirring, avoiding frothing. Transfer to a pint bottle, add the elixir of saccharin, tincture of benzoin, spirit of chloroform, and oil of almonds, previously mixed, shake well, and add distilled water, if necessary, to make 16 fluidounces.—Brit. Form. Instead of . the elixir of saccharin, the liquor saccharini of the National Formulary may be employed. IV. The emulsions of cod liver oil with malt extract are considered under the head of Ex- tract of Malt and its combinations. Emulsion of Cod Liver Oil, Stronger, Cod liver oil fl.oz. 8 Acacia, fine powder av.oz. 1)^ Glycerin fl.oz. 1 Sugar gr. 480 Water, enough to make fl.oz. 14 Mix the acacia with 2 fluidounces of water, and make an emulsion with this and 6 fluid- ounces of oil. Now add the sugar and af_ THE STANDARD FORMULARY. terwards incorporate with this emulsion alter- nate portions of the glycerin and the remain- der of the water and oil. This is a stock emulsion (without flavor) to be used for preparing the usual 50 per cent simple emulsion of cod liver oil, or compound emulsions containing such addi- tions as may be desired. It is advisable to keep this emulsion in the bottles in which the emulsions are usually dispensed, 7 fluidounces in an 8-ounce bot- tle, 14 fluidounces in a 16-ounce bottle, etc. Whenever an emulsion of cod liver oil, sim- ple compound, is wanted it can then fre- quently be prepared by simple addition of the requisite ingredients. Emulsion of Cod Liver Oil with Coca. I. Stronger emulsion of cod liver oil fl. oz. 14 Elixir of coca fl.oz. 2 Oil of cloves drops 24 Each half fluidounce represents nearly 4 gr. of coca. II. Prepare an emulsion like any of those mentioned under Emulsion of Cod Liver Oil, replacing 2 fluidounces of water by elixir of coca. Emulsion of Cod Liver Oil with Cre- osote and Hypophosphites. Cod liver oil fl.oz. 8 Creoste, pure fl.dr. 1| Acacia powder av.oz 2£ Glycerin fl.oz. 1 Syrup of orange • fl.dr. 4 Calcium hypophosphite gr. 128 Sodium hypophosphite gr. 128 Oil of wintergreen fl.dr. } Oil of sassafras fl.dr. Oil of cinnamon fl.dr. \ Distilled water, enough to make fl.oz. 16 Mix the cod liver oil, creosote, and essen- tial oils, with the acacia, in a dry mortar; dissolve the hypophosphites in 3 fluidounces of warm water, pour the solution, all at once, into the mixture of oils, creosote, and acacia, and stir briskly in one direction with the pestle until emulsification takes place; then add the glycerin, syrup, and enough water to make 16 fluidounces, and strain through a cloth. Emulsion of Cod Liver Oil with. Hy- pophosphites. I. Cod liver oil fl.oz. 8 Acacia, fine powder av.oz. 2^ Soluble hypophosphite, (calcium, sodium, or potassium). gr. 128 Syrup of tolu fl.oz. 1^ Flavoring (whatever kind may be desired), Water of each, sufficient Emulsify the oil with the acacia and 3 fluidounces of water, and add the flavoring. Then dissolve the hypophosphite in sufficient water, mix this solution with the syrup, and add the mixture gradually to the emulsified oil; lastly, add enough water to make 16 fluidounces, and mix the whole thoroughly. If several hypophosphites are required, equal parts of them may be used, amounting altogether to 128 gr. for the above formula. Varying quantities, larger or smaller than the above, may, of course, be used upon pre- scription.—N. F. II. Calcium hypophosphite gr. 64 Sodium hypophosphite gr. 64 Potassium hypophosphite gr. 32 Water, hot fl.oz. 2 Stronger emulsion of cod liver oil fl. oz. 14 Dissolve the hypophosphites in the water and add to the emulsion. Flavor as de- sired. Instead of the stronger emulsion in this formula, a 50 per cent emulsion may be used. Or the simple emulsion may be pre- pared in any desired manner, dissolving the hypophosphites in a portion of the water. Emulsion of Cod Liver Oil with Hy- pophosphite of Calcium. Prepare like any of the preceding, using 128 gr. of calcium hypophosphite to every 16 fluidounces of emulsion. Emulsion of Cod Liver Oil with Lac- tophosphate of Calcium. Cod liver oil fl.oz. 8 Acacia, fine powder av.oz. 2| Calcium lactate gr. 256 Phosphoric acid (U. S. P., 85 per cent) fl.dr. 1^ Syrup of tolu fl.oz. 1^ Flavoring (of any desired kind), Water of each, sufficient Emulsify the oil with the acacia, and 3 PH A PM A CE U PICA L PREP A RA TION S. 83 fluidounces of water, and add the flavoring. Then dissolve the calcium lactate in 1 fluid- ounce of water with the aid of the phos- phoric acid, add the solution gradually to the emulsified oil, then the syrup, and lastly enough water to make 16 fluidounces. Mix the whole thoroughly. This emulsion should be freshly prepared when dispensed.—N. F. Emulsion of Cod Liver Oil with. Malt Extract. Refer for this to Extract of Malt and its combinations. Emulsion of Cod Liver Oil with Phosphate of Calcium. Cod liver oil fl.oz. 8 Acacia, fine powder av.oz! 2J Calcium phosphate gr. 256 Syrup of tolu, Flavoring (of any desired kind), Water of each, sufficient Emulsify the oil with the acacia, and 3 fluidounces of water, and add the flavoring. Then triturate the calcium phosphate with the syrup and a portion of the remaining water, add the mixture gradually to the emulsified oil, and lastly, enough water to make 16 fluidounces. Mix the whole thor- oughly.—N. F. Emulsion of Cod Liver Oil with Phos- phates of Calcium and Sodium. Cod liver oil fl.oz. 8 Acacia, fine powder av.oz. 2J Calcium phosphate gr. 128 Sodium phosphate gr. 128 Syrup of tolu fl.oz. 1J- Flavoring (of any desired kind) Water of each, sufficient Emulsify the oil with the acacia, and 3 fluidounces of water, and add the flavoring. Then triturate the salts to a fine powder, in- corporate with the syrup and a portion of the remaining water, and triturate with the emulsified oil. Finally, add enough water to make 16 fluidounces, and mix the whole thoroughly together.—N. F. Emulsion of Cod Liver Oil with Phos- phate of Sodium. Every 16 fluidounces should contain 128 gr. of sodium phosphate. This should be dissolved in 2 fluidounces of water which may be added to 14 fluidounces of either simple or stronger emulsion of cod liver oil, or the solution may be incorporated during the process of emulsification in making an emul- sion of cod liv2 Acetic acid fl.dr. 2 Diluted alcohol sufficient Mix the acid with fluidounces of di- luted alcohol; moisten, pack in a percolator, and macerate the drug in the usual way, using this mixture as a menstruum, and then percolate. When all this mixture is exhaust- ed, follow it with diluted alcohol, percolating until no more extractive is obtained. Re- serve the first 14 fluidounces of percolate, evaporate the remaining percolate, at a tem- perature not above 50 degs. C., to soft ex- tract, add this to first percolate, and finally add enough diluted alcohol to make 16 fluidounces.—U. S. P. II. Another preparation highly desirable for hypodermic use is the following: “Purified ergot” is digested with twice its weight of water at 65 degs. C., for 24 hours and expressed; the residue is again mace- rated in'warm water for 12 hours. After set- tling, the expressed liquids are strained and evaporated separately; when both together weigh one-half as much as the ergot em- ployed, they are mixed and sufficient alcohol added to make the liquid of 25 per cent alco- holic strength, or one-third as much as the aqueous solution. After standing for several hours, the liquid is filtered and the gummy residue washed with so much 25 per ceht alcohol as to make the filtered liquid measure three-fourths or 75 per cent of the amount of crude drug employed (volume for weight). To this glycerin is added to make the fin- ished preparation represent the amount of crude drug ergot originally used, pint for pound. This preparation should be kept in small well-filled bottles in a cool, dark place. Purified ergot employed in making the lat- ter preparation may be made by percolating coarsely powdered ergot with deodorized benzine, until no more fatty matter is ex- tracted, then passing alcohol through the drug until all the benzine is displaced, and then spreading the extracted drug out in thin layers and allowing it to remain exposed until perfectly dry and free from the odor of alco- hol and benzine. Such a prepared ergot will keep indefinitely. Extract of Galanga, Fluid. Extract the powdered drug by any suitable process, using alcohol as a menstruum, and evaporate the tincture obtained upon a water bath to soft extract. Extract of Gentian, Compound Fluid. The article sold commercially under this title may be prepared as follows: Gentian av.oz. 11 Bitter orange peel av.oz. 4]/2 Cardamom gr. 480 Alcohol, Water of each, sufficient Reduce the drugs together to moderately coarse powder, and extract by the usual process for making fluid extracts, so as to obtain 16 fluidounces of product, using as a menstruum a mixture of alcohol and water in the proportions of 6 parts by volume of the former to 4 of the latter. The product is six times the strength of the official compound tincture, which latter may be prepared from it by mixing 1 fluid- ounce of it with 8 of alcohol and 2 of water. Extract of Golden Seal, Aqueous or Non-Alcoholic Fluid. The preparation which is sold under this name is generally prepared like the ‘ ‘ glycer- ite of hydrastis ” of the pharmacopoeia. This is prepared according to the following form- ulae: T. Hydrastis, fine powder av.oz. 17^ Glycerin fl.oz. 8 Alcohol sufficient Water, enough to make fl.oz. 16 Moisten the hydrastis with 6 fluidounces THE STANDARD FORMULARY. of alcohol, pack it firmly in a percolator, and percolate with alcohol until the hydrastis is practically exhausted. To the percolate add 4 fluidounces of water, and then remove the alcohol by evaporation or distillation. After the alcohol is driven off, add enough water to the residue to make it measure 8 fluidounces, set it aside for 24 hours, then filter, pass enough water through the filter to make the filtrate measure 8 fluidounces, and, lastly, add the glycerin.—U. S. P. Extract of Golden Seal. (Extract of Hydrastis.) Exhaust golden seal in fine powder by any suitable process, using as a menstruum a mixture of alcohol and water in the propor- tion of 3 of the former to 1 of the latter by volume; then evaporate the tincture on a water bath to soft extract consistency.—D. modified. The yield is about 30 per cent. II. Hydrastis, in fine powder av.oz. 17)4 Alcohol fl.oz. 32 Glycerin fl.oz. 8 Water sufficient Exhaust the hydrastis with the alcohol pre- viously reduced to the strength of 85 per cent by the addition of 4 ounces of water in a suitable percolator. To the percolate thus obtained add the glycerin and water, and re- cover the alcohol by distillation. Let the residue stand for 2 days to separate res- inous matter which deposits, decant the clear liquid, filter it, and add sufficient water to make the preparation measure 16 fluidounces. Extract of Golden Seal, Colorless Fluid. The preparation which is sold under this title is the same as the “ colorless solution of hydrastis,” which see elsewhere in Part I. Extract of Hemlock Spruce, Non- alcoholic Fluid. Pinus Canadensis, in No. 40 powder av.oz. 17J Water, Alcohol of each, sufficient Glycerin fl.oz. 8 Mix the alcohol and water in the propor- tion of 1 of the former to 2 of the latter, and exhaust the drug by the process of percola- tion. Distill the alcohol from the percolate and evaporate the remaining liquid to 8 fluid- ounces ; to the residue add the glycerin. Extract of Granatum. (Extract of Pome- granate Root Bark.) Exhaust granatum in fine powder by any suitable process, using as a menstruum a mixture of alcohol and water in the propor- tion of 4 of the former to 5 of the latter by measure. Evaporate the tincture on a water bath to thick extract or to dryness. If evap- orated to thick extract the yield is about 20 per cent, and if to dryness, about 16 per cent.—D. modified. Extract of Horsechestnut Bark. Horsechestnut bark, coarse pow- der av.oz. 8 Distilled water, Alcohol of each, sufficient Mix the bark with 28 fluidounces of dis- tilled water for 12 hours, then heat on a wa- ter bath for 2 or 3 hours, and express. Heat the residue for 2 hours with 16 fluidounces of water, and again express. Evaporate the expressed liquids to 4 fluidounces, add 2)4 fluidounces of alcohol, set aside for 24 hours, filter, wash the filter with a mixture of 4 fluid- rams of alcohol and 6)4 fluidrams of water, and evaporate the filtrate to dryness. The yield is about 14 per cent.—D. modified. Extract of Jamaica Dogwood, Fluid. (Fluid Extract of Piscidia.) Jamaica dogwood, fine powder, av.oz. 17)4 Glycerin fl.oz. 1)4 Alcohol, Water of each, sufficient Moisten the drug with a mixture of the glycerin and 5)4 fluidounces of alcohol, pack in a percolator, and exhaust with a mixture of alcohol and water in the proportion of 3 of the former to 1 of the latter by measure. Reserve the first 13 fluidounces, evaporate the remainder to soft extract, dissolve this in the reserved portion, and add enough of a mixture of alcohol and water like that used for extraction, to make the product measure 16 fluidounces.—D. modified. Extract of Kola. Kola, coarse powder av.oz. 8 Alcohol, Distilled water of each, sufficient Macerate the drug with a mixture of 28 fluidounces of alcohol and 12 of water for 2 PITA PMA CE U TICA L PREP A PA TIONS. days and express. Macerate the residue with fluidounces of alcohol and 8 of water for 2 days and again express. Mix the two liquids, filter, and evaporate the filtrate on a water bath to dryness. The yield is about 80 or 85 per cent'.—D. Extract of Kousso, Fluid. Kousso, coarse powder av.oz. 17j4 Alcohol sufficient. Exhaust the drug by any suitable process of percolation, using alcohol as a menstruum, the product to measure 16 fluidounces.—D. Extract of Lavender, Compound Fluid. The article sold commercially under this title may be prepared as follows: Cinnamon av.oz. 2^ Nutmeg gr. 600 Red saunders gr. 600 Cloves gr. 300 Oil of lavender flowers fl.oz. 1 Oil of rosemary fl.dr. 2 Alcohol fl.oz. 11 Water fl.oz. 4 Diluted alcohol sufficient Reduce the drugs to coarse powder; add the oils to the alcohol, add the water and with this mixture extract the drugs by any suitable process for fluid extracts, so as to obtain 16 fluidounces of extract, adding di- luted alcohol, if necessary, to make up the requisite volume. The product is eight times the strength of the compound tincture, which latter may be prepared from it by mixing 2 fluidounces. of it with 10% fluidounces of alcohol and Z]/2 fluidounces of water. Extracts, Liquid. A class of preparations by the name of “liquid extracts ” are recognized by the Brit- ish pharmacopoeia and British Formulary. These are in general of the same strength as the fluid extracts of this country, and such of the liquid extracts as are recognized in this formulary are mentioned under the title of “ fluid extracts.” Extract of Licorice. I. Licorice, coarse powder av.oz. 17*4 Ammonia water fl.oz. 2j4 Distilled watef sufficient Mix the ammonia water with 48 fluidounces of water,macerate the drug with this mixture, macerate for 24 hours, pack in a percolator, and percolate with the remainder of the mixture, and then with distilled water until the drug is practically exhausted. Evaporate the liquid obtained on a water bath to pilular consistence. This is the U. S. P. formula for pure ex- tract of licorice. II. Extract of licorice in sticks, Water of each, sufficient Put a layer of well-washed rye-straw over the bottom of a keg or other suitable tall ves- sel. Then put a single layer of sticks of ex- tract, broken into coarse pieces, over it. Continue to put in alternate layers of straw and extract until the vessel is full, or the whole of the extract has been disposed of. Fill the vessel with cold water, and allow it to remain for 3 days. Then draw off the solution, which has formed, by means of a faucet, or siphon, or otherwise, refill the ves- sel with cold water, and proceed as before. Mix the several solutions obtained, allow any suspended matter to subside, decant the clear solution, and strain the remainder without pressure. Finally evaporate the liquid on a water bath to the consistence of a pilular extract. This is the N. F. formula for purified ex- tract of licorice. III. Licorice root, cut av.oz. 8 Distilled water sufficient Dry the licorice, reduce it to coarse pow- der, macerate with 24 fluidounces of water for 12 hours, and express; mix the residue with 16 fluidounces of hot water, macerate for 1 hour and again express. Mix the two liquids, add some filter paper pulp or scraps of filter paper, boil for not less than 15 min- utes, removing the scum, and filtering. This filtrate must be returned to the filter until it is absolutely clear or transparent. Then evaporate to the consistence of thick honey, set it aside in a cool place for 2 days, dissolve in 2 parts of water, filter again, and evaporate on a water bath to thick extract. Inasmuch as the liquids obtained or pro- duced in the manufacture of this preparation “sour” quite easily, this extract is best made 96 THE STANDARD FORMULARY. during the cool seasons of the year, the different operations also being performed as rapidly as possible. The yield from Russian licorice is 35 to 38 per cent; from Spanish, 20 to 25 per cent. —D. IV. Russian licorice, coarsely pow- dered. .av.oz. 8 Alcohol fl.oz. 9 Water sufficient Pour 40 fluidounces of cold water over the licorice, allow to stand for 4 hours, stirring frequently, and then express. Extract the press cake with 24 fluidounces of boiling water and again express. Mix the two liquid extracts and at once. Evaporate to 4 av. ounces, and add to the solution while hot the alcohol, and allow to stand for 24 hours. Then filter through pa- per and from the filtrate distill off 5 fluid- ounces. Evaporate the residue to a medium thick extract consistence. The extract is completely soluble in water. The yield is about 18 to 20 per cent. It is necessary, particularly in summer, to perform the operation rapidly; by beginning at 6 in the morning one can be ready by midday to go on with the evaporation and the alcohol can be added by evening.—D. Extract of Lobelia, Compound Fluid. Lobelia herb av.oz. 8^f Skunk cabbage av.oz. Ay Blood root av.oz. 4% Diluted alcohol sufficient Mix the drugs, reduce to powder, and ex- tract in the usual way by percolation, employ- ing diluted alcohol as a menstruum, the prod- uct to measure 16 fluidounces. Extract of Logwood, Fluid. Unfermented logwood, No. 20 powder av.oz. 16 Distilled water sufficient Boil the logwood with 32 fluidounces of water in a covered copper or enameled pan for half an hour, and strain. Add 32 fluid- ounces of water to the residue, boil for an- other half-hour, and again strain. Repeat the process for a third time, and having mixed the strained liquors, evaporate over a water bath (or preferably in vacuo) until the product measures 16 fluidounces. Set aside for 7 days, and then decant the clear liquor by means of a syphon from any sediment that may have been deposited.—Brit. Form. * Extract of Lovage. (Extractum Levis- tici.) Exhaust powdered lovage in any suitable manner, using as a menstruum a mixture of 4 parts of alcohol and 5 of water by measure. Evaporate the liquid upon a water bath to the consistence of thick extract. The yield of extract is about 18 per cent.—D. Extract of Malt. I. Barley malt, ground, not finer than No. 20 av.oz. 17^£ Distilled water fl.oz. 80 Mix the malt with 16 fluidounces of water, macerate for 6 hours, then add the remain' der of the water at a temperature of 30 degs. C. and digest the whole on a water bath at a temperature not exceeding 55 degs. C. for an hour. Strain and preSs out all the liquid from the residue. Evaporate the colature at once on a water bath, or prefer- ably in a vacuum apparatus, at a temperature not exceeding 55 degs. C.,as rapidly as prac- ticable, to the consistence of thick honey. The extract must be preserved in well- closed vessels in a cool place.—U. S. P. 1880 and N. F. II. The following is a process for preparing a malt extract of somewhat different character, the quantities given here being, of course, such as would be used upon a tolerably large scale; these may, of course, be reduced as desired: Use a tube or churn of a capacity of 5 gallons and having a perforated false bottom. Pour into it 3gallons of water of a tem- perature of about 76 to 78 degs. C., then add l/2 peck of barley malt, coarsely ground, gradually stirring it in well. Cover the ves- sel and set away in a warm place, and allow to remain perfectly at rest for 3 or 4 hours, taking care that the temperature does not fall below 65 degs. C. This is the process of mashing. At the end of the allotted period of time, open the stop-cock below, draw off the fluid; now sprinkle over the top of the malt some PH A RMA C,E U TIC A L PREP A RA TIONS. 97 water a little above the temperature of the extract, and draw off the fluid below, until the malt is practically exhausted. Evaporate the fluid by means of a water bath to thick consistence. The tub or churn must be kept perfectly clean. Once a week it should be washed with alkaline water and when not in use it should be kept filled with lime water. Extract of Malt, Fluid. Malt av.oz. 16 Alcohol, Water of each, sufficient Reduce the malt to coarse powder, not finer than No. 20. Moisten it with 8 fluid- ounces of a mixture of 1 volume of alcohol and 3 volumes of water, and set it aside, well-covered, until it has ceased to swell. Then mix it with as much of the menstruum as it will take up without dripping, pack it uniformly, but without pressure, in a perco- lator, and add enough of the before-men- tioned menstruum to cover it. When the liquid begins to drop from the orifice, close the latter, and allow the contents to macerate during 24 hours, adding from time to time more menstruum, if necessary, to keep the malt just covered. Then remove the cork and allow the percolation to proceed until the percolate weighs 12 av. ounces. Set this aside, well-corked, until any suspended mat- ters have been deposited. Then decant the clear liquid and preserve it for use. The product thus obtained may be regard- ed as being practically equivalent to the drug in the proportion of minim for grain, the ap- parent excess of dissolved matters present in the first portions of the percolate being about offset by the soluble matters still remaining in the drug, when the percolation is inter- rupted.—N. F. Extract of Malt with Alteratives. Calcium bromide gr. 128 Sodium bromide gr. 96 Potassium iodide. gr. 160 Water, hot fl.oz. 1 Extract of malt, enough to make fl.oz. 16 Dissolve the salts in the water, and add to the extract. Extract of Malt with Beef. Extract of beef, Liebig’s av.oz. l/2 Water fl.oz. 1 Extract of malt fl.oz. 15 Dissolve the extract of beef in the water and mix with the malt extiact. Extract of Malt with Beef, Wine and Iron. Extract of malt fl.oz. 8 Beef, wine and iron fl.oz. 8 Extract of Malt with Cascara Sag- rada. Fluid extract of cascara sagrada fl.oz. 2 Extract of malt fl.oz. 14 Extract of Malt with Cod Liver Oil. I. Extract of malt fl.oz. 8 Cod liver oil fl.oz. 8 Oil of wintergreen drops 20 Oil of bitter almonds .drops 5 Rub the cod liver oil very gradually and thoroughly with the malt extract, then add the flavoring oils. If the mixture becomes too thick at any time, thin by the addition of a little water. II. Cod liver oil fl.oz. 8 Tragacanth, powder gr. 24 Extract of malt fl.oz. 6 Water fl.oz. 2 Triturate the gum with the malt extract until well mixed, then add the oil gradually with uninterrupted trituration, and then add the water. III. Cod liver oil fl.oz. 8 Mucilage of dextrin fl.oz. 2 Extract of malt fl.oz. 6 To the mucilage of dextrin contained in a suitable bottle, add the extract of malt, and mix them thoroughly by agitation, and then gradually add the cod liver oil, first in small portions, agitating each time until the last- added portion is perfectly incorporated. Extract of malt, most suitable for this preparation, should have about the same con- sistence as balsam of peru, at a temperature of 15 degs. C.—N. F. THE STANDARD FORMULARY. Extract of Malt with. Cod Liver Oil and Iron. (Extract of Malt with Cod Liver Oil, Ferrated.) I. Cod liver oil fl.oz. 6 Extract of malt fl.oz. 6 Syrup of soluble saccharated iron, N. F fl.oz. 4 Add the oil gradually to the extract by trituration in a mortar until an emulsion is formed, then add the syrup. II. Solution of dialyzed iron fl.dr. 5 '/2 Extract of malt with cod liver oil, enough to make fl.oz. 16 Mix well by trituration. III. Citrate of iron and ammonium . . .gr. 64 Water, hot fl.dr. 4 Extract of malt with cod liver oil fl.oz. 15)^ Dissolve the iron salt in the water and in- corporate this solution with malt extract and oil. IV. Iron phosphate, soluble gr. 64 Water, hot fl.dr. 4 Extract of malt with cod liver oil fl.oz. 15 ]/^ Prepare like the preceding. V. Replace the iron phosphate in IV. with soluble iron pyrophosphate. Extract of Malt with Cod Liver Oil, Pancreatin and Pepsin. Pancreatin, saccharated gr. 64 Pepsin, saccharated gr. 128 Extract of malt with cod liver oil fl.oz. 16 Triturate the pepsin and pancreatin togeth- er to fine powder, add a portion of the malt extract with oil, mix well, and add the re- mainder. Extract of Malt with Cod Liver Oil and Pancreatin. (Malt Extract with Pancreatized Cod Liver Oil.) I. Cod liver oil fl.oz. 6 Water fl.oz. 2 Extract of malt fl.oz. 8 Pancreatin, pure gr. 20 Sodium chloride gr. 40 Sodium bicarbonate gr. 60 Oil of pimento sufficient Dissolve the pancreatin and salines in the water, add the oil, and keep at a tempera- ture of about 32 degs. C. for 3 hours, stirring occasionally. Put- the malt extract in a mor- tar, add the pancreatized oil gradually with constant stirring, and flavor the whole with oil of pimento (or other suitable flavoring.) II. In this preparation, the oil is not first pancreatized as in the foregoing formula: Pancreatin, saccharated gr. 64 Extract of malt with cod liver oil fl.oz. 16 Triturate the pancreatin to fine powder, add a small portion of the extract with oil, mix well, and add the remainder. Extract of Malt with Cod Liver Oil and Pepsin. Pepsin, saccharated gr. 128 Extract of malt with cod liver oil fl.oz. 16 Triturate the pepsin to fine powder, add a portion of the malt extract with oil, mix well, and add the remainder. Extract of Malt with Cod Liver Oil and Hypophosphites. , Calcium hypophosphite gr. 64 Sodium hypophosphite .gr. 48 Potassium hypophosphite gr. 32 Glycerin fl.oz. 1 Water, hot fl.oz. 1 Extract of malt with cod liver oil fl.oz. 14 Triturate the hypophosphites to a fine powder, dissolve them as nearly as possible in the water and glycerin, and incorporate with malt extract and oil. Extract of Malt with Cod Liver Oil and Phosphorus. I. Phosphorus gr. 1 Cod liver oil fl.oz. 24 Extract of malt fl.oz. 24 Dissolve the phosphorus by the heat of- a water bath in 4 fluidounces of the oil in a stoppered bottle, shake thoroughly and when still warm incorporate the 'extract of malt, then add the remainder of the oil slowly to form an emulsion. II. Instead of using phosphorus as above, 100 minims of phosphorated oil may be em- ployed, this latter to be added to the cod liver oil, and this mixture then to be added to the extract of malt in the usual manner. P//A RMA CE U PICA L PEE PA PA TIONS. III. Instead of using either free phospho- rus or phosphorated oil, solution of phospho- rus N. F. may be employed as according to the following: Solution of phosphorus fl.oz. 1 Extract of malt with cod liver oil fl.oz. 15 Mix well by trituration. Each half fluidounce contains about 1-100 gr. of phosphorus. Extract of Malt with Gentian and Chloride of Iron. Extract of malt fl.oz. 8 Elixir gentian and chloride of iron fl.oz. 8 Extract of Malt with Hypophos- phites. Calcium hyphophosphite gr. 64 Sodium hypophosphite gr. 48 Potassium hypophosphite gr. 32 Water, hot fl.oz. 1 Glycerin fl.oz. 1 Extract of malt fl.oz. 14 Rub the salts in a mortar with the water until dissolved or nearly so, add the glycerin and finally the malt extract. The above is also made to contain 32 gr. of iron hypophosphite. Extract of Malt with Hypophosphite of Calcium. Calcium hypophosphite gr. 128 Water, hot fl.oz. 1 Glycerin fl.oz. 1 Extract of malt .. .fl.oz. 14 Triturate the calcium salt to fine powder, dissolve as nearly as possible in the water and glycerin, and add the malt extract. Extract of Malt and Iron. (Ferrated Extract of Malt.) I. Iron pyrophosphate gr. 64 Water, hot fl.dr. 4 Extract of malt, enough to make fl.oz. 16 Dissolve the iron salt in the water and in- corporate the solution with the malt extract. This is the usual method of preparing fer- rated extract of malt. II. Solution of dialyzed iron fl.dr. 5}4 Extract of malt, enough to make fl.oz. 16 III. Citrate of iron and ammonium . . .gr. 64 Water, hot fl.dr. 4 Extract of malt fl.oz. 15^ Dissolve the iron salt in the water and add the extract. IV. Instead of iron citrate in the last for- mula, soluble iron phosphate may be em- ployed. V. Tincture of citrochloride of iron fl.dr. 4 Extract of malt fl.oz. 15^ Extract of Malt with. Iron and Qui- nine Citrate. Citrate of iron and quinine gr. 128 Water, hot fl.oz. 1 Extract of malt fl.oz. 15 Dissolve the iron and quinine salt in the water and incorporate with the malt extract. Extract of Malt with Iron, Quinine and Strychnine Citrate. Strychnine sulphate gr. Distilled water fl.dr. 2 Extract of malt with iron and quinine citrate, enough to make fl.oz. 16 Dissolve the strychnine salt in the water and incorporate this solution with the com- pound malt extract. Extract of Malt with Pancreatin. Pancreatin, saccharated gr. 64 Extract of malt fl.oz. 16 Triturate the pancreatin and a small por- tion of the extract to a smooth paste and add the remainder of the extract. Extract of Malt with Pepsin. Pepsin, pure gr. 64 Hydrochloric acid fl.dr. 1 Glycerin fl.oz. 1 Water fl.oz. 1 Extract of malt fl.oz. 14 Add the acid to the water and in this dis- solve the pepsin, then add the glycerin and finally the malt extract. Extract of Malt with Compound Syrup of Phosphates. Compound syrup of phosphates, N. F fl.oz. 8 Extract of malt fl.oz. 8 100 THE STANDARD FORMULARY. Extract of Malt with. Pancreatin and Pepsin. Pancreatin, saccharated gr. 64 Pepsin, saccharated gr. 128 Simple syrup fl.oz. 1 Extract of malt, enough to make fl.oz. 16 Triturate the pepsin and pancreatin to a smooth paste with the syrup, then add the malt extract. Extract of Malt with Phosphate of Iron and Quinine. Elixir of iron phosphate and quinine fl.oz. 8 Extract of malt fl.oz. 8 Extract of Malt with Phosphate of Iron, Quinine and Strychnine. Elixir of iron phosphate, qui- nine and strychnine fl.oz. 8 Extract of malt fl.oz. 8 Extract of Malt with Yerba Santa. Fluid extract of yerba santa... .fl.oz. 1 Extract of malt fl.oz. 15 Extract of Manaca, Fluid. Manaca root, fine powder av.oz. 17 Glycerin fl.oz. 3 Alcohol, Water of each, sufficient Moisten the drug with a mixture of the glycerin and 4 fluidounces of alcohol, then pack in a percolator and exhaust by the usual process of percolation, using as a menstru- um a mixture of 3 parts by measure of alcohol and 1 of water. Reserve the first 11 fluidounces of percolate, evaporate the weak percolate to 5 fluidounces and mix with the reserve percolate.—D. modified. Extract of Mezereon. Exhaust mezereum in coarse powder by means of percolation or any other suitable process, using alcohol as a menstruum. Evaporate the percolate on a water bath to thin extract.—Germ. Phar. The yield of extract is about 10 per cent. Extract of Opium, Aqueous. This extract of opium of the German Pharm. differs from that of the U. S. Pharm. in not containing an addition of milk sugar to standardize the morphine strength and keep it in the powder form. This addition of a foreign substance is, however, not necessary, if the process is modified, in shaking the concentrated opium infusion with an equal part of petroleum ben- zin; allow to stand together until separation has taken place; decant the benzin and evap- orate the infusion to dryness. The extract so produced is easily reduced to powder and will remain in this form, is readily soluble in water, producing therewith a clear solution. Extract of Opium, Aqueous Deodor- ized Fluid. The article sold generally under this title is the deodorized tincture of opium of the U. S. pharmacopoeia. Extract of Opium, Camphorated Fluid. (Concentrated Paregoric.) Opium, fine powder gr. 240 Benzoic acid gr. 240 Camphor gr. 240 Oil of anise fl.dr. 4 Alcohol fl.oz. 12 Water fl.oz. 3 Dissolve the camphor, oil and acid in the alcohol, triturate opium to a smooth paste with the water, mix the two liquids, macer- ate for 7 days, agitating frequently, and filter. This is similar to the “convenience” prep- arations put up by manufacturers which may be used for making paregoric. To make the latter mix 2 fluidounces of the con- centrated preparation with 1 fluidounce of glycerin and 13 fluidounces of diluted al- cohol. Extract of Pink Root and Senna, Fluid. Fluid extract of pink root fl.oz. 10 Fluid extract senna fl.oz. 6 Oil of caraway m. 20 Oil of anise m. 20 —U. S. P. 1870. Extracts, Powdered. Most extracts now appear on the market, not only in the old-style plastic form, but also in the form of powder. Inasmuch as almost all plant extracts are injured by the application of heat, the powdered extracts do not very well represent the drug, less so in fact than almest any preparation made from a crude drug. However, there is a de- mand for these powdered extracts, and this demand must and will be supplied. Extracts PHARMACEUTICAL PREPARATIONS. 101 like those of opium and kino can be evap- orated to dryness without any appreciable injury to the principles present, but others again, like hyoscyamus, valerian, etc., are very susceptible to change, either because of the presence of easily decomposable princi- ples or because of the presence of volatile matter. These latter extracts should never be prepared in the powdered form. In making powdered extracts of drugs con- taining volatile or easily decomposable prin- ciples, the temperature employed in drying should be quite low, say not to exceed 55 degs. C. The drying of the extract may be facilitated by spreading out in a thin layer and warming in a drying room or closet at the specified temperature, driving a current, of warm, dry air through the chamber if this be convenient. Even then it may not be advisable or possible to reduce the extract to such dryness that it can be powdered, and then it becomes necessary to add a small amount of some substance, such as milk sugar or some of the powder of the drug itself. If the drug contains considerable fixed oil, the extract cannot be dried thor- oughly and the intervention of such a powder is necessary. It is also to be remembered in this connection that in making powdered extracts, glycerin must not enter into the menstruum employed in the extraction of the drug, as this will prevent the extract from drying. * After an extract has been reduced to dry- ness, either with or without the intervention of the added powder, it should be reduced to fine powder and then be preserved in well- stoppered, wide-mouthed bottles. Extract of Rhubarb, Aromatic Fluid. Rhubarb av.oz. 131- Cinnamon av.oz. 2 Cloves av.oz. 2$ Nutmeg av.oz. l| Diluted alcohol - sufficient Reduce the drugs to moderately coarse powder and extract by the usual method of percolation, so as to make 16 fluidounces of product, using diluted alcohol as a menstru- um.—N. F., 1st edition. If 1 fluidounce of this be mixed with 15 fluidounces of syrup, the product is practical- ly identical with the aromatic syrup of rhu- barb of the pharmacopoeia. Extract of Rhubarb, Compound. Extract of rhubarb av.oz. 3 Extract of aloes .av.oz. 1 Resin of jalap av.oz. x/2 Soap, powdered 2 All of the above, if not in fine powder, should be reduced to this condition and then should be well mixed.—Germ. Phar. Extract of Quebracho. Exhaust finely powdered quebracho by any suitable process, using as a menstruum a mixture of 4 parts of alcohol and 5 of water by volume, then evaporate the tincture on a water bath either to thick extract or to dry- ness. The yield of thick extract is about 11 per cent, of dry extract 9 to 10 per cent.—D. modified. Extract of Rose, Inspissated. Rose leaves, cut moderately coarse av.oz. 8V Alcohol, Water, Glycerin of each, sufficient Mix 30 fluidounces of alcohol and 10 of water, pour this mixture on the rose leaves, allow it to stand for 24 hours, express and evaporate the resulting fluid to 4 fluidounces. Allow the evaporated extract to stand for 24 hours at the room temperature, filter and evaporate the filtrate to a syrupy consistence. Then add sufficient glycerin to bring the whole up to 2 fluidounces. Of this extract, which is clearly soluble, 4 fluidrams is suffi- cient to make 16 fluidounces of honey of rose. However, according to the U. S. pharma- copoeia, honey of rose should be made from fluid extract of rose. Extracts, Saccharated. These are a class of powdered extracts which represent the drug, weight for weight. They are prepared by exhausting the pow- dered drug with a suitable menstruum, evap- orating the tincture to thick extract, adding some sugar of milk, continuing the evapora- tion to dryness, powdering and adding enough milk sugar to make up the weight of the original drug. With one exception, these extracts are TIIE STANDARD FORMULARY. seldom or never prescribed or used, the ex- ception being saccharated extract of coto. Extract of Sarsaparilla. Exhaust this drug in fine powder by the process of percolation or any other suitable process, using as menstruum a mixture of 6 parts of alcohol and 5 of water by volume; evaporate the tincture on a water bath to thick extract. The yield is about 20 per cent.—D. modified. Extract of Sarsaparilla, Compound Fluid. I. Sarsaparilla av.oz. 13J Licorice root gr. 920 Sassafras bark t.. .av.oz. 1^ Mezereum av.oz. Glycerin fl.dr. 13 Alcohol, Water of each, sufficient Mix the glycerin with 5 fluidounces of al- cohol and 10 of water. Percolate the drugs, mixed and ground to coarse powder, in the usual manner for making fluid extracts, using this mixture as a menstruum, so as to obtain 16 fluidounces of product. If more men- struum be required, a mixture of 1 volume of alcohol and 2 of water should be employed. —U. S. P. II. Another preparation of the same name is offered by manufacturers for the rapid preparation of the compound syrup of sarsa- parilla. This preparation may be made as follows: Sarsaparilla av.oz. 14^ Licorice gr. 480 Senna gr. 480 Oil of sassafras drops 3 Oil of anise drops 3 Oil of wintergreen drops 3 Alcohol, Water of each sufficient. Mix the drugs, reduce them to moderately fine powder and extract by percolation or any suitable process to obtain 16 fluidounces of product, using as a menstruum a mixture of 1 part of alcohol to 2 of water by measure. To the product obtained add the volatile oils and shake well. To make the compound syrup of sarsapa- rilla, mix 4 fluidounces of this extract with 12 fluidounces of simple syrup. Extract of Senega. Exhaust senega in fine powder by perco- lation or any other suitable process, using as a menstruum a mixture of 4 parts of alcohol and 5 parts of water by measure; then evap- orate the tincture on a water bath to dryness. The yield is about 25 per cent.—D. modified. Extract of Senna, Aqueous Fluid. The preparations sold commercially under this title are usually made by infusing cut senna leaves with enough hot water to just cover them, allowing to macerate for an hour or two, straining and expressing the liquid, infusing the residue again as before, strain- ing and expressing the liquid again in the course of an hour or two, and mixing the two liquids. This liquid usually measures more than a finished fluid extract should measure, and inasmuch as it is not practica- ble to evaporate this infusion, the fluid ex- tract of the market is prepared from the latter by adding enough alcohol to preserve it, allowing to stand for 24 hours, and filtering the liquid from the precipitated mucilage. The product is, of course, not properly a fluid extract. A better process for this preparation is the process of the National Formulary for mak- ing deodorized fluid extract of senna, which is as follows: Senna, fine powder av.oz. 17]/2 Alcohol, Water of each, sufficient Moisten-the senna with fluidounces of alcohol, pack it firmly in a percolator, and percolate it with alcohol until it is practically exhausted by this menstruum. The alcoholic percolate thus obtained is rejected, and the alcohol may be recovered therefrom by dis- tillation. Then take out the moist powder, dry it, and extract by the usual method for making fluid extracts, using diluted alcohol as a menstruum, so as to obtain 16 fluid- ounces of product. Extract of Senna, Compound Fluid. Senna av.oz. 7%" Jalap av.oz. 7^ Ccriander av.oz. 2 «? Alcohol, Water of each, sufficient Reduce the drugs to fine powder and ex- PH A RMA CE U TIC A L PREP A RA TIONS. 103 haust by percolation or any other suitable process for fluid extracts, using as a men- struum a mixture of 2 parts of alcohol and 1 of water by measure. The product should measure 16 fluidounces. Extract of Senna and Jalap, Fluid. Senna av.oz. 8^ Jalap av.oz. 8\i Alcohol, Water of each, sufficient Mix the drugs, reduce to fine powder, and exhaust by percolation or any other suitable process for fluid extracts, using as a men- struum a mixture of 2 parts of alcohol and 1 of water by measure. The product should measure 16 fluidounces. Extract of Squill. Squill, coarse powder av.oz. 8 Alcohol, Water of each, sufficient Macerate the drug for 48 hours with 16j£ fluidounces of alcohol and b]/2 of alcohol and express. Macerate the residue again for 48 hours with 10 fluidounces of alcohol and 3% fluidounces of water and again express. Mix the two liquids, filter, and evaporate the fil- trate on a water bath to thick consistency. The yield is about 36 per cent.—D. modi- fied. Extract of Sumbul, Fluid. Exhaust sumbul in fine powder with alco- hol as a menstruum, using percolation or any other suitable process for extraction. Extract of Tobacco, Rademacher’s.’ Tobacco leaves, freshly gath- ered (green), Water of each, sufficient Cut the leaf, contuse in a mortar with sufficient water to make a pasty mass, ex- press, and evaporate the liquid to soft extract. The yield is about 4 per cent. Extract of Tolu, Fluid. Tolu balsam av.oz. 8^ Alcohol, sufficient to make ... .fl.oz. 16 Digest the balsam in a closed vessel with 10 fluidounces of alcohol on a water bath until dissolved, then strain through flannel, and wash the vessel and strainer with enough alcohol to make up the required amount. This is not rightly a fluid extract; it is designed for the convenient preparation of the official tincture, which may be prepared by mixing 2J£ fluidounces of the “ fluid ex- tract ” with fluidounces of alcohol. Extract of Tolu, Soluble Fluid. The preparation which passes under this name may be prepared according to the fol- lowing process: Tolu balsam av.oz. 2J£ Magnesium carbonate gr. 100 Glycerin fl.oz. 6 Water, Alcohol of each, sufficient Mix 5 fluidounces of the alcohol with the glycerin, add the balsam, and dissolve the latter by the aid of a moderate heat, shaking frequently, and avoiding loss by evaporation. Now add 6 fluidounces of water, allow the mixture to become cold, decant the milky liquid from the resinous precipitate, mix the decantate intimately with the magnesium carbonate in a mortar, filter, and wash mor- tar and filter with enough of a mixture of 1 part of alcohol and 2 of water by measure to make the filtrate measure 16 fluidounces. This is designed for the rapid manufacture of syrup of tolu, which may be made by mix- ing 1 fluidounce of this “ fluid extract ’’ with 15 of simple syrup. It is to be noted that the National Formu- lary recognizes a soluble tincture of tolu which was intended for the rapid preparation of syrup of tolu; this tincture is, however, not 16 times the strength of the syrup, as stated by the National Formulary. Extract of Valerian. Exhaust valerian root in fine powder by percolation or any other suitable process, using as a menstruum a mixture of 4 parts of alcohol and 5 of water by volume. Evapo- rate the tincture obtained on a water bath to thick extract. The yield is about 20 per cent.—D. modified. Extract of Wahoo. (Extract of Euony- mus.) I. Wahoo, coarse powder av.oz. 8 Water, Alcohol of each, sufficient Mix 2 volumes of alcohol and 1 of water and extract the drug in the usual way by per- colation, so as to obtain 22 fluidounces of THE STANDARD FORMULARY. percolate or until the drug is exhausted. Evaporate this percolate on a water-bath to pilular consistence.—U. S. P. II. The above preparation is in the form of a plastic extract; the British Formulary recognizes a similar preparation called ‘ ‘ dry extract of euonymus” or “euonymin,” which is prepared as follows: Euonymus, No. 20 powder ... .av.oz. 8 Diluted alcohol, Milk sugar of each, sufficient Moisten the bark with 8 fluidounces of diluted alcohol, pack in a percolator, and percolate with the same liquid until exhaust- ed. Evaporate the percolate on a water bath to remove the alcohol. While the extract is still soft, incorporate with it enough pow- dered milk sugar—the actual amount required having been ascertained by first experiment- ing with a small amount of the extract—so that the final product shall contain 80 per cent of dry extractive. Then continue evap- oration until the mixture is brittle when cold. Then powder and put into a well-stoppered bottle. Extract of "Wormwood. Wormwood, fine powder av.oz. 8 Alcohol, Water of each, sufficient Exhaust the drug by percolation or any other suitable process, using as a menstruum a mixture of 3 parts of alcohol and 10 of water by volume. Evaporate the tincture obtained on a water bath to thick extract.— Germ. Pharm. modified. The yield is about 32 per cent. Extract of Yellow Dock, Compound Fluid. Yellow dock av.oz. 8^ False bittersweet av.oz. 4^ Figwort av.oz. 2% American ivy av.oz. 2}( Diluted alcohol sufficient Mix the drugs, reduce to fine powder, and exhaust by percolation or any other suitable process for fluid extracts, using diluted alco- hol as a menstruum, the product to measure 16 fluidounces. Extract of Yarrow. Yarrow, fine powder av.oz. 8 Alcohol, Water of each, sufficient Exhaust the drug by percolation or any other suitable process, using as a menstruum a mixture of 4 parts of alcohol and 5 of water by measure. Evaporate the tincture on a water bath to thick extract. The yield of extract is about 22 per cent.—D. Fats. Fats, or greases, more properly termed Lards, may be found under the latter desig- nation. Fuligokali. Caustic potassa av.oz. 1 Wood soot av. oz. 5 Water sufficient Dissolve the potassia in a sufficiency of water, about 32 fluidounces, add the soot, boil for one hour, dilute largely with water, filter, evaporate, filtrate to dryness, and place in a well-corked bottle. The dose is 2 or 3 grains. Glycerite of Alum. Alum, powder av.oz. 3 Glycerin..- fl.oz. 14 Stir together in a porcelain dish, apply a gentle heat until solution is effected, set aside and decant the clear fluid from any deposited matter.—Brit. Pharm. Glycerite of Borax. Borax, powder av.oz. 4 Glycerin fl.oz. 14^4 Triturate together until dissolved, or else warm gently, stirring constantly until dis- solved.—U. S. P. 1870. Glycerite of Boric and Tannic Acids. Boric acid av.oz. 1 Tannic acid av.oz. 1^" Glycerin fl.oz. 13 Mix the acids with the glycerin, heat on a water bath until dissolved, and strain. Glycerite of Carbolic Acid. Carbolic acid, crystal av.oz. 3% Glycerin fl.oz. 12^ Warm the acid, add the glycerin, and stir until mixed.—U. S. P. 1870. Glycerite of Creosote. Creosote fl.oz. 1^ Alcohol fl.oz. 2 Glycerin fl.oz. Water fl.oz. 6^ Magnesium carbonate av.oz. 1 Triturate the magnesium carbonate, alcohol PH A PM A CP U TICA L PREP A RA TION S. 105 and creosote together in a mortar, add the water and the glycerin, put the whole in a bottle, let stand for several days and filter. The product represents about 10 per cent by weight of creosote, and may be used for making other preparations of this agent. Glycerite of Chloroform. Chloroform fl.oz. 1)4 Alcohol fl.oz. 4)4 Glycerin fl.oz. 16)4 Dissolve the chloroform in the alcohol, add the glycerin, and shake well. The product represents 10 per cent by weight of chloroform.—D. Glycerite of Gallic Acid. Gallic acid av.oz. 8]/2 Glycerin fl.oz. 12^ Mix well, heat on a water bath until the acid is dissolved, and strain .—Brit. Pharm. Glycerite of Guaiac. Resin of guaiac, powder gr. 640 Solution of potassa fl.oz. 1 Glycerin fl.oz. 6)4 Water, enough to make fl.oz. 16 Mix the solution of potassa with 5 fluid- ounces of water, and in this liquid macerate the resin for 24 hours. Then filter, and pass enough water through the filter to make the filtrate measure 6)4 fluidounces, and mix this with the glycerin.—N. F. Glycerite of Lead Subacetate. Lead acetate ,... .av.oz. 31/2 Lead oxide, powder.... av. oz. 2; gr. 20 Glycerin fl.oz. 15 Distilled water fl.oz. 9 Mix all, boil together for 15 minutes, then filter, and heat again until all the water has evaporated.—Brit. Pharm. This is of the same strength the solu- tion of lead subacetate U. S. P., and may be employed in making the diluted solution of lead subacetate. Glycerite of Starch. Starch av.oz. 1 Water fl.oz. 1 Glycerin fl.oz. 6)4, or av.oz. 8 To the starch, contained in a porcelain cap- sule, add the water and glycerin, and stir until a homogenous mixture results. Then apply heat, gradually raising the temperature to a point between 140 and 144 degrees C., stir- ring constantly until a transparent jelly is produced. Transfer the product to suitable vessels, provided with well-fitting covers.— U. S. P. Greases. Greases or fats, more properly termed “lards, ” may be found under the latter desig- nation. Honey of Borax. I. Borax powder av. oz. 2 Clarified honey .av.oz. 16 Mix and dissolve by the aid of a gentle heat.—U. S. P., 1870. II. Borax av.oz. 2 Glycerin fl.oz. 1 Honey av.oz. 14)4 Prepare like the preceding.—Brit. Pharm. Honey of Rose with. Borax. Honey of rose, U. S. P av.oz. 10 Borax av.oz. 1 Mix and dissolve borax by aid of a gentle heat. Honey of Rose with Salicylic Acid. Honey of rose av.o'z. 16 Salicylic acid gr. 140 Triturate the acid intimately with a small portion of the honey of rose, then add the remainder of the honey. Honey of Rose with Tannic Acid. Honey of rose av.oz. 16 Tannic acid gr. 870 Triturate the acid intimately with a small portion of the honey of rose, then add the remainder of the rose honey.’ Hydromel. Honey fl.oz. 1 Water fl.oz. 9 Infusion of Buchu. 1. Buchu gr. 510 Distilled water, boiling fl.oz. 16 Mix, let stand in a covered vessel for 2 hours, then strain, and pass enough water through the strainer to make 16 fluidounces. —U. S. P., 1870. II. Buchu gr. 860 Distilled water, foiling fl.oz. 16 Mix, let stand in a covered vessel for half an hour, and strain.—Brit. Pharm. THE STANDARD FORM DIARY. Infusion of Columbo. I. Columbo, cut small av.oz. ]/z Distilled water, cold fl.oz. 16 Macerate for 2 hours and strain.—U. S. P. 1870. II. Columbo, cut small gr. 360 Distilled water, cold fl.oz. 16 Mix, let stand for half an hour, and strain. —Brit. Pharm. Infusion of Gentian, Compound. Gentian gr. 230 Bitter orange peel, Coriander, of each gr. 57 Alcohol, Water, of each sufficient Extract the drugs in the form of a coarse powder, by percolation, using as a menstruum a mixture of alcohol and water in the propor- tion of 1 part by volume of the former to 7 of the latter. The product should measure 16 fluidounces.—U. S. I\, 1870. Infusion of Golden Seal, Compound. Golden seal gr. 240 Blue cohosh gr. 240 Witch hazel bark gr. 240 Alum gr. 60 Water, boiling fl.oz. 16 Honey sufficient Infuse the 3 drugs with the boiling water in the usual way, strain, add the alum, dis- solve, and then add sufficient honey to sweeten. Used as wash for various forms of sore mouth, a$d as a gargle.—Eclectic. Infusion of Matico. Matico gr. 360 Distilled water, boiling fl.oz. 16 Mix, let stand in a covered vessel for half an hour, and strain.—Brit. Pharm. Infusion of Pink Root, Compound. (Worm Tea.) Pink root, bruised av.oz. y2 Senna, cut gr. 144 Fennel, bruised gr. 144 Manna av.oz. Water, boiling fl.oz. 16 Mix the above, let stand until cold, and decant the clear liquid. Dose, 1 to 5 fluidounces. Infusion of Sage. Sage gr. 240 Water, boiling fl.oz. 16 Mix, let stand in a covered vessel for half an hour, and strain.—U. S. P., 1870. Infusion of Sage, Compound. Sage gr. 240 Hyssop gr. 240 Borax gr. 80 Water, boiling fl.oz. 16 Infuse the drugs in the usual way with the water, strain, and dissolve the borax in the colature. Used as a mouth wash and gargle. —Eclectic. Infusion of Senna. Senna gr. 480 Coriander, bruised gr. 60 Distilled water, boiling fl.oz. 16 Mix, let stand in a covered vessel for 1 hour, and strain.—U. S. P., 1870. Infusion of Tar. (Tar Water.) Pine tar fl.oz. 4 Water fl.oz. 16 Mix, shake frequently during 24 hours, decant the supernatant liquid, and filter.— U. S. P., 1870. Inhalation of Bromine, Netolitsky’s. Bromine gr. 36 Potassium bromide gr. 36 Water fl.oz. 15)^ Dissolve the potassium bromide in a very small portion of the water, then carefully counterbalance the vessel containing the solution on a small balance, then place the proper weights on the opposite pan of the balance, and then drop the bromine from a dropper into the solution until equilibrium of the balance is again restored; now add the remainder of the water. To inhale, place a small portion of the liquid on a sponge. This is used in cases of croup. Injection of Apomorphine, Hypoder- mic. Apomorphine hydrochlorate gr. 2 Camphor water m. 100 Dissolve and filter. This solution should be prepared only as wanted for use.—Brit. Pharm. PITA RMA CE U TICA L PREP A RA TION S. Injection of Curare, Hypodermic. Curare gr. 5 Distilled water sufficient Reduce the curare to powder in such a way as to prevent it from coming in contact with the naked hand or any other poi tion of the body, add distilled water to form a thin paste, transfer to a small funnel plugged with absorbent cotton, and gradually pour upon it distilled water until 1 fluidram is obtained. —Brit. Form. Injection of Ergotin, Hypodermic. Ergotin gr. 50 Camphor water fl.dr. lj£ Dissolve by stirring together.—Brit. Pharm. Injection of Morphine, Hypodermic. Morphine acetate gr. 12 Distilled water sufficient Dissolve the morphine salt in 1 flu- idrams of water, and filter, adding through the filter enough water to make 2 fluidrams. If the morphine salt does not completely dis- solve, add a drop or two of diluted acetic acid to the liquid before filtering.—Brit. Pharm. Jelly, Currant. (Currant Paste.) Take fully ripe currants, either red or black, whichever may be wanted; put them into a preserving pan, bruise them and place them on the fire, stirring constantly with a wooden spatula until they become scalding hot. When reduced to a pulp, remove them- from the fire and strain and express all the juice from them through a flannel filtering bag or a crash towel. Measure the juice into a very clean and bright copper basin, or, still better, a porcelain-lined basin; place upon the fire and boil for 10 or 15 minutes in order to evaporate some of the water; remove the scum, and add one pound of sugar for each pint of juice. Stir constantly with a wooden spatula until the sugar is dissolved; then re- move the scum and immediately fill the jelly glasses, or other suitable vessels. This is used in making throat lozenges of certain kinds, such as have been used in the London Throat Hospital under the direc- tion of Dr. Morell Mackenzie. Juice, Elder. (Succus Sambuci. — Roob Sambuci. — Syrupus Sambuci. — Elder Berry Syrupy- Take any desired quantity of freshly gath- ered elder berries, heat, with constant stir- ring, until they burst open, then express through flannel; evaporate the juice to a rather thick extract, and add to this powdered sugar in the proportion of 1 part by weight to every 9 parts by weight of the extract.—Austr. Pharrn. All application of heat must be over a water bath. Juice, Huckleberry. Huckleberries av.oz. 16 Water fl.oz. 8 Sugar av.oz. 1 Heat the berries in a porcelain or enameled iron evaporating dish, on a water bath, for 1 hour, and express. Heat the residue for an hour with the water, express again, mix the two liquids, add the sugar and heat until dissolved. Strain through a fine cloth and then evaporate to thick extract. This is used sometimes, domestic practice, in the treat- ment of the diarrhoea of children.—D. Juice, Juniper. (Roob Juniperi.—Suc- cus Juniperi.—Juniper Berry Syrup.— Syrupus Juniperi.) Juniper berries, fresh, bruised.av.oz. 8 Water, hot fl.oz. 32 Mix, stir frequently during 12 hours, ex- press, and evaporate the liquid to a thin extract.—Germ. Pharm. In the absence of fresh berries this prepara- tion may be made from the ordinary dried berries, by the use of a larger proportion of water and a longer period of maceration. Juice, Lemon, Artificial. I. Citric acid av.oz. \]/z Potassium carbonate gr. 41 Water fl.oz. 14 ]/2 Mix the acid and potassium with the water, add the sugar when effervescence, then add the peel of a lemon; let stand for 24 hours, and strain. II. Citric acid gr. 525 Distilled water fl.oz. 14 Oil of lemon drops 10 Alcohol fl.oz. 1 ]/z Dissolve the acid in the water and the oil THE STANDARD FORMULARY. in the alcohol, mix the two solutions and filter. —II. Kali Lemon. Tartaric acid gr. 495 Sodium bicarbonate av.oz. Sugar av.oz. 5% Spirit of lemon sufficient to flavor Kneipp’s Remedies, Pastor. Cough Tea (Hustenthee.)—Coltsfoot leaves, 20 parts; nettle leaves, 10 parts; equisetum, 10 parts; fennel, 5 parts; juniper berries, 5 parts; snake plantain, 5 parts; mallow flowers, 5 parts, linden blos- soms, 5 parts; mullein flowers, 2.5 parts; fenugreek, 2.5 parts. Felon Oil (Malefizoel).—Croton oil, 1 part; oil of sweet almonds, 6 parts. Blood Purifying Tea (Blutreinigung- thee).—Elder flowers, 10 parts; elder leaves, 10 parts; dwarf alder root, 10 parts; sandal- wood, 10 parts; buckthorn bark, 10 parts; mistletoe, 10 parts; sloe blossoms, 5 parts, strawberry leaves, 5 parts; nettle leaves, 5 parts; juniper tops, parts. Stomach Consoler (Magentrost). — St. John’swort leaves and flowers, 3 parts; millefoil, 1 part; juniper berries, 1 part; dog rose, 1 part; gentian root, 1 part; wormwood, K part; buckbean, y2 part; equisetum, y2 part; eye-bright, l/2 part; little centaury, y2 part; peppermint oil, 1-10 part; alcohol, 60 p. c., 100 parts. Wuehlhuberthee.—Aloes, 8 parts; fenu- greek, 8 parts; fennel, 25 parts; juniper berries, 25 parts, Eye-Bright (Augentrost).—Extract aloes, 1-5 part; fennel, 10 parts; eye-bright, 10 parts; alcohol, 20 parts; water, 80 parts. Dropsy Tea (Wassersuchtsthee).—Equise- tum, 40 parts; dog rose, 20 parts; rose- mary, 10 parts; elder root, 10 parts; sas- safras, 10 parts; rue, 5 parts; buckbean, 5 parts; uva ursi, 5 parts; mistletoe, 5 parts; sandalwood, 5 parts; juniper berries, 5 parts. Kneipp’s Pills.—Rhubarb, 40 grams; ex- tract aloes, 40 grams; soap, 10 grams; juniper berries, 3 grams; fenugreek, 3 grams; dwarf alder, 3 grams; fennel, 3 grams. Make into 600 pills. Lard. The adipose tissue adhering to the kidneys, mesentery and omentum of the hog is con- sidered the source of the best lard. This is freed from all flesh, then cut into small pieces, removing, as far as possible, all bloody matter and the membranous tissue. Then heat in a tinned copper, porcelain, or enam- eled iron dish on a water bath until the fat is about all melted, and then strain. Lard, Anhydrous. Lard may be made perfectly anhydrous by heating the preceding on a water bath for about 30 minutes with about one-twelfth its weight of anhydrous or dry sodium sulphate in very fine powder, then filtering through paper, using some system of hot filtration to maintain the lard in a liquid state. Lard prepared in this manner remains “ sweet ” much longer than the preceding. —D. Lard, Balsamic. Lard, fresh av.oz. 16 Tolu balsam av.oz. \y Ether fl.oz. 1 Sodium sulphate, anhydrous. . .av.oz. 1 l/2 Melt the lard and add it to the tolu dis- solved in ether and the sodium sulphate, heat the mixture on a water bath for 1 hour, stir constantly, and finally filter by hot filtration.—D. Lard, Benzoated. Benzoic acid gr. 70 Lard av.oz. 16 Melt the lard on a water bath and dissolve the acid in it.—Germ. Pharm. This is different from the U. S. T. ben- zoinated lard, which is made by inclosing coarsely powdered benzoin in a piece of mus- lin, suspending in melted lard, and heating for 2 hours to a temperature not above 60 degrees C. Lards, Factitious. Quite a number of fats of animals, com- monly called ‘ ‘ greases, ’ ’ are demanded of pharmacists. Some of these lards or fats cannot be obtained, or at least with great difficulty, and as a rule they are prepared artificially. The formulas given herewith PH A RMA CE U TIC A L PREP A RA TION S. 109 will be found acceptable for preparing these ‘ ‘ greases. ’ ’ Goose Grease or Oil. Olive oil fl.oz. 1 Lard av.oz. 4 Oil of nutmeg drops 4 Dog’s Fat or Grease. Olive oil fl.oz. 1 Lard av.oz. 3 Castor Grease. Lard av. oz. 1 Tallow ..av.oz. 1 Burgundy pitch av. oz. 1 Castoreum powder gr. 20 Cat’s Fat. Lard av.oz. 1 Oil of valerian drop 1 Rabbit Fat. Olive oil av.oz. 10 Lard av.oz. 8 Beef, suet av.oz. 8 Yellow wax av.oz. 4 Bear’s Grease. Olive oil fl.oz. 4 Lard av.oz. 12 Benzoic acid gr. 60 Melt the lard at a gentle heat, add the oil and incorporate acid by stirring until uni- form. Other lards may be found under the head of “ Oils,” and “ Suets.” Laudanum, Dutchman’s. Passion flowers av.oz. 4 Rum fl.oz. 16 Macerate for 7 days and express. Liniment, ABC. Liniment of aconite fl.oz. 5)4 Liniment of belladonna fl.oz. 5)4 Chloroform fl.oz. 2)4 Camphor gr. 288 Glycerin fl.oz. 2)4 Liniment of Aconite. Fluid extract of aconite fl.oz. 10 Camphor gr. 240 Alcohol, enough to make fl.oz. 16 Mix the fluid extract and the alcohol, and in this mixture dissolve the camphor.—Brit. Pharm. modified. Liniment of Aconite, Homeopathic. Tincture of aconite, U. S. P fl.dr. 4 Alcohol ; fl.oz. 8 Glycerin fl.oz. 8 Liniment of Amber Oil, Compound. Rectified oil of amber fl.oz. 3)4 Oil of stillingia fl.oz. 3)4 Oil of lobelia fl.dr. 10 Olive oil fl.oz. 7 —Eclectic. Liniment of Ammonia, Compound. (Granville’s Counter-Irritant.) Stronger water of ammonia. .. .fl.oz. 10 Spirit of camphor fl.oz. 4 Spirit of rosemary fl.oz. 2 Liniment, Anodyne. Chloral gr. 120 Camphor gr. 120 Ether fl.dr. 2 Chloroform . .fl.dr. 2 Tincture of opium fl.dr. 1 Oil of sassafras. fl.dr. 1 Soap liniment, enough to make fl.oz. 16 Dissolve and mix. Liniment, Arnica. Tincture of arnica fl.oz. 4 Soap liniment -...fl.oz. 12 Liniment, Black. Olive oil fl.oz. 6 Sulphuric acid fl.dr. 4 Oil of turpentine fl.dr. 2 Add the acid very gradually, and with con- stant stirring, to the olive oil, allow to cool, and add the oil of turpentine.—Eclectic. Liniment of Camphor, Compound. (Compound Tincture of Camphor.) (Rheumatic Liniment, Tincture or Drops.) Camphor av.oz. 2 Oil of origanum fl.oz. 1 Oil of hemlock ..fl.oz. 1 Oil of sassafras fl.dr. 2 Oil of cajeput fl.dr. 2 Oil of turpentine fl.dr. 1 Powdered capsicum av.oz )4 Alcohol fl.oz. 15 Mix, macerate for 7 days, and filter in a well-covered funnel.—Eclectic. The British pharmacopoeia also recognizes a “ compound liniment of camphor,” which is directed to be prepared as follows: Camphor av.oz. 2 Oil of lavender flowers m. 50 Stronger water of ammonia ... .fl.oz. 3)4 Alcohol fl.oz. 11)4 Dissolve the camphor and oil in the alcohol and add the ammonia gradually to this solu- tion with constant shaking. THE STANDARD FORMULARY. Liniment of Camphor. (Camphorated Oil.) Camphor, coarse powder av.oz. 6)4 Cottonseed oil fl.oz. 28 Introduce the camphor and oil in a suitable flask, apply a gentle heat by means of a water bath, loosely stoppering the flask dur- ing the operation, and agitate from time to time till the contents of the flask are dis- solved.—U. S. P. Liniment, Cantharides. Cantharides, powder av.oz. 2)4 Oil of turpentine sufficient Digest the cantharides with 16 fluidounces of oil in a closed vessel on a water bath for 8 hours, then strain and add enough oil through the strainer to make the colature measure 16 fluidounces.—U. S. P. 1880 and N. F. Liniment of Capsicum, Compound. Tincture of capsicum fl.oz. 10 Tincture of opium fl.oz. 2 Ammonia water fl.oz. 2 Oil of origanum fl.dr. 10 Oil of cinnamon fl.dr. 5 Spirit of camphor fl.dr. 5 —Eclectic. Liniment of Chloroform, Compound. Chloroform fl.oz. 4 Oil of turpentine fl.oz. 4 Soap liniment fl.oz. 8 Liniment of Croton Oil. Croton oil fl.oz. 2 Oil of turpentine fl.oz. 14 Liniment of Cajeput, Compound. Oil of cajeput fl.dr. 4)4 Oil of spearmint. fl.dr. 4)4 Tincture of opium fl.dr. 18 Soap liniment fl.oz. 13)4 Liniment, Diuretic. Soap liniment fl.oz. 2 Tincture of digitalis .fl.oz. 2 Tincture of squill fl.oz. 2 Liniment, Hungarian. Cantharides, powder gr. 60 Garlic, sliced gr. 60 Camphor gr. 240 Mustard seed, bruised gr. 240 Black pepper gr. 240 Diluted acetic acid '..fl.oz. 6 Alcohol... fl.oz. 12 Mix all, macerate for 7 days and filter. Liniment of Mustard. Volatile oil of mustard fl.dr. 2 Cottonseed oil fl.oz. 4 Liniment of Oils. Oil of cedar fl.oz. 4 Oil of cajeput fl.oz. 4 Oil of cloves fl.oz. 4 Oil of sassafras ..fl.oz. 4 —Eclectic. Liniment of Oils, Compound. Oil of origanum fl.oz. 4 Oil of hemlock .fl.oz. 4 Oil of cajeput. .fl.oz. 4 Camphor av.oz. 4 Capsicum, powdered av.oz. 2 Mix, macerate for 7 days, agitating occa- sionally, and filter in a well-covered funnel.— Eclectic. Liniment of Opium. (Anodyne Lini- ment.) Tincture of opium fl.oz. 8 Soap liniment fl.oz. 8 —Brit. Pharm. Liniment of Opium, Ammoniated. Soap liniment fl.oz. 4)4 Compound camphor liniment. .. .fl.oz. 4)4 Tincture of opium fl.oz. 4)4 Belladonna liniment fl.dr. 6)4 Stronger water of ammonia fl.dr. 6)4 Mix and filter.—Brit. Form. Liniment of Petroleum, Compound. Crude petroleum fl.oz. 12 Ammonia water fl.oz. 2 Tincture of opium fl.oz. 2 Camphor gr. 120 Mix and dissolve.—Eclectic. Liniment of Stillingia, Compound. Oil of stillingia fl.oz. 1 Oil of cajeput fl.dr. 4 Oil of lobelia fl.dr. 2 Alcohol ....*. fl.oz. 2 —Eclectic. Liniment, Turpentine, Acid. (Brodie’s Liniment.) Sulphuric acid fl.dr. 1 Olive oil fl.oz. 1 Oil of turpentine fl.oz. 1 Add the acid gradually to the olive oil, stirring in a mortar; when the mixture is cold, add the oil of turpentine. PIIA PM A CE U TIC A L PREP A RA TIONS. Liniment, Turpentine, Camphorated. Oil of turpentine fl.oz. 4 Acetic acid fl.oz. 4 Liniment of camphor fl.oz. 4 Other liniments are mentioned in Parts II and V. Liniment, Thymol. Thymol av.oz. Spirit of soap fl.oz. 13^- Glycerin fl.oz. 1 Dissolve the thymol in the spirit, add the glycerin, and filter.—D. Lotion of Borax. I. Abercrombie’s: Borax gr. 300 Diluted acetic acid fl.oz. 8 II. Copeland’s: Borax . gr. 80 Rose water fl.oz. 4 Orange flower water fl.oz. 4 III. Johnson’s: Borax gr. 160 Chalk, precipitated av.oz. 1 Rose water fl.oz. 4 Alcohol fl.oz. 4 IV. Meig’s: Borax av.oz. *4 Morphine sulphate gr. 6 Rose water fl.oz. 8 Lotion, Bromine, Glover’s. Bromine gr. 60 Water fl.oz. 16 Lotion, Capsicum, Griffith’s. Tincture of capsicum fl.oz. 4 Spirit of camphor fl.oz. 4 Water of ammonia fl.oz. 2 Lotion of Ether, Compound. (Evaporating Lotion.) Ether fl.oz. 3 Alcohol fl.oz. 3 Solution of ammonium acetate.. .fl.oz. 3 Rose water fl.oz. 7 —Eclectic. Lotion of Lead Chloride, Tuson’s. Chloride of lead gr. 48 Water, boiling fl.oz. 16 Lotion of Lobelia, Compound. (Herpetic Wash.) Bayberry bark gr. 120 Lobelia herb gr. 120 Lobelia seed gr. 120 Yellow dock gr. 120 Diluted acetic acid sufficient Extract the mixed drugs in moderately fine powder with the acid by percolation so as to obtain 16 fluidounces of product.— Eclectic. Lotion of Myrrh, Compound. Myrrh, in coarse powder gr. 120 Zinc acetate gr. 45 Lead acetate gr. 15 Water sufficient Pour 12 fluidounces of boiling water on the myrrh, let stand for 1 hour, stirring fre- quently; strain, add the salts dissolved in 4 fluidounces of water, and then enough water to make 16 fluidounces of product, and strain again, if necessary.—Eclectic. ' Used as a collyrium. Lotion, Red. (Red Wash.) Zinc sulphate gr. 40 Compound tincture of lavender.fl.dr. 1 Water fl.oz. 16 Cochineal, coloring, N. F sufficient Lotion of Sodium Chlorate, Darling’s. Sodium chlorate gr. 300 Water fl.oz. 8 Lotion of Sulphur, Compound. (Taylor’s Lotion.) Sulphur, sublimed gr. 360 Borax, powder av.oz. 2 Spirit of camphor ....fl.dr. 4 Glycerin fl.dr. 6 Water fl.dr. 12 Dissolve the borax in the water, add the spirit and then incorporate the mixture with the sulphur previously triturated to a smooth paste with the glycerin. Lotion of Tin Chloride, Nouche’s. Tin chloride gr. 8 Water fl.oz. 16 Lotion, White. (White Wash.) Sulphurated potassa (sulphuret of potash) gr. 60 Zinc sulphate gr. 60 Water fl.oz. 4 Dissolve each in 2 fluidounces of water and mix the two solutions. Marrow. Take fresh marrow and heat on a water bath until quite thoroughly melted, then strain with expression, heat the liquid with a small amount of anhydrous sodium sulphate for about 30 minutes, stirring frequently, and filter by hot filtration.—D. A factitious article may be prepared by THE STANDARD FORMULARY. melting 1 part of oil of theobroma and add- ing 2 parts of fresh lard.—H. Milk of Magnesia. Magnesia, calcined, light gr. 510 Glycerin fl.oz. ‘6)4, Water fl.oz. 11 )4 Triturate the magnesia with the water, adding it gradually, and then add the glyc- erin.—D. It may also be prepared from magnesium sulphate and alkali solution as follows: Magnesium sulphate, crystal... parts 6 Water parts 20 Solution of potassa ..sufficient Dissolve, filter, heat to the boiling point, then gradually add, under constant stirring, solution of potassa enough to produce an alkaline reaction. Transfer the precipitate to a filter and wash thoroughly with hot water. Then, to the washed magma add sufficient cold water, previously deprived of air by boiling, to make the whole weigh 20 parts. One hundred parts contain 5 parts of anhydrous magnesia. It may also be pre- pared by the use of solution of soda. The alkali solution should be freshly prepared from pure materials. Mixture of Bloodroot, Compound. Syrup of ipecac fl.oz. 1 Syrup of squill fl.oz. 1 Syrup of tolu fl.oz. 1 Tincture of bloodroot fl.oz. 1 Paregoric fl.oz. 1 —Eclectic. Mixture, A C E. (Chloroformum Mitigatum.) Alcohol 1 by volume Chloroform 2 by volume Ether 3 by volume Mixture, Castor Oil. Castor oil fl.oz. 3 Oil of lemon m. 40 Oil of cloves drops 8 Simple syrup fl.dr. 6 Solution of potash fl.dr. 4l/2 Orange flower water, enough to make fl.oz. 8 Mix the oils in a mortar, then incorporate one-third of the solution of potash and after- ward the syrup, then an additional third of the solution of potash, then gradually one- half of the orange flower water, the remain- der of the solution of potash, and lastly suffi- cient solution of potash to produce the re- quired volume. Mixture, Cajeput, Compound. (Hunnis Drops.) Oil of cajeput fl.oz. 1 Oil of cloves fl.oz. 1 Oil of peppermint fl.oz. 1 Oil of anise fl.oz. 1 Alcohol fl.oz. 4 This has been employed in Eclectic prac- tice in the treatment of diarrhoea, cholera, etc. Mixture of Camphor, Compound. Camphor water fl.oz. 5 Peppermint water fl.oz. 5 Spearmint water fl.oz. 5 Paregoric fl.dr. 10 —Eclectic. Mixtures, Cholera or Diarrhoea. I. Christensen’s: Chlorodyne .fl.dr. 4 Paregoric fl.oz. 1 Tincture of opium fl.dr. 2 Tincture of catechu fl.oz. 1 Neutralizing cordial fl.dr. 10 II. Ebert’s: Solution of iron nitrate fl.dr. 2 Deodorized tincture of opium .. .fl.dr. 2 Caraway water fl.dr. 4 Dose, from ]/2 to 1 teaspoonful after each evacuation. III. Greenhow’s: Guaiac 'gr. 240 Cloves gr. 240 Cinnamon gr. 240 Brandy fl.oz. 16 Macerate the drugs in moderately fine pow- der with the brandy for 7 days, and filter.— Eclectic. The dose is from a teaspoonful to a table- spoonful, in sweetened water, every 15 or 20 minutes until relief is obtained. IV. Hamlin’s (1): Tincture of opium fl.oz. 1 Tincture of rhubarb fl.oz. 1 Spirit of camphor fl.oz. 1 V. Hamlin’s (2): Tincture of opium fl.oz. 1 Tincture of ginger fl.oz. 1 Tincture of capsicum fl.oz. 1 Tincture of cardamom fl.oz. 1 This is used in the second stage of cholera when there is threatened collapse. PH A RMA CE U TIC A L PEE PA PA TIONS. 113 VI. Harney’s (Gen’l.): Chloroform fl.oz. 1 Tincture of opium fl.oz. 1 Spirit of cinnamon fl.oz. 1 Spirit of peppermint fl.oz. 2 Camphor, powder gr. 16 Syrup of ginger fl.oz. 2 Mix and dissolve. VII. Loomis’: Tincture of opium fl.dr. 4 Tincture of rhubarb fl.dr. 4 Compound tincture of catechu, .fl.oz. 1 Oil of sassafras m. 20 Compound tincture of lavender enough to make fl.oz. 4 —N. F. VIII. Rubini’s: Camphor av.oz. 1 Hoffmann’s anodyne fl.oz. 2 Dose: 2 to 5 drops on sugar every 20 minutes until relieved. IX. Rademacher’s: Zinc acetate gr. 90 Distilled water fl.oz. 6 Mucilage of acacia fl.oz. 1 X. Ruschenberger’s: Tincture of opium fl.oz. 1 Spirit of camphor fl.oz. 1 Tincture of capsicum fl.oz. 1 Spirit of peppermint fl.oz. 1 Aromatic tincture of rhubarb. . . .fl.oz. 1 Dose: 30 to 40 drops in water. XI. Scammon’s: Tincture of opium fl.dr. 3 Spirit of camphor fl.dr. 3 Tincture of capsicum fl.dr. 2 Diluted alcohol fl.dr. 1 XII. Squibb’s: Tincture of opium fl.oz. 1 Tincture of capsicum fl.oz. 1 Spirit of camphor fl.oz. 1 Chloroform fl.dr. 3 Alcohol fl.dr. 13 .XIII. Sun: Tincture of opium fl.oz. 1 Tincture of capsicum fl.oz. 1 Tincture of rhubarb fl.oz. 1 Spirit of camphor fl.oz. 1 Spirit of peppermint fl.oz. 1 Mix them, and filter. XIV. Thielemann’s: Wine of opium fl.oz. 1 Tincture of valerian fl.oz. 1 Ether fl.dr. 4 Oil of peppermint fl.dr. 1 Fluid extract of ipecac m. 15 Alcohol fl.dr. 1 This preparation is practically identical with the Mistura Thielemanni of the Swedish Pharmacopoeia. XV. Velpeau’s: Tincture of opium fl.oz. 2 Compound tincture of catechu.. .fl.oz. 2 Spirit of camphor fl.oz. 2 Mixture, Copper, Rademacher’s. Tincture of copper acetate, (Rademacher’s) .gr. 60 Mucilage of acacia fl.dr. 4 Cinnamon water fl.oz. 4^ Water fl.oz. 2^ Mixture, Iron, Rademacher’s. Tincture of iron acetate, Rade- macher’s fl.oz. 1^2 Mucilage of acacia fl.oz. 4 Water fl.oz. 8 Mixture of Soda. Fluid extract of rhubarb fl.dr. 2 Tincture of cinnamon fl.dr. 4 Brandy fl.dr. 2 Sodium bicarbonate gr. 60 Oil of cloves drops 2 Simple syrup fl.oz. 3 Water fl.oz. 4 Mixture, Starton’s. Magnesium sulphate gr. 360 Ferrous sulphate gr. 60 . Diluted sulphuric acid fl.dr. 2 Syrup of wild cherry fl.oz. 1 Water, enough to make fl.oz. 4 This is given in teaspoonful doses to be taken after meals. Mixture, Tonic, Compound. (Mistura Alterantiae Composita.) Ferrous sulphate gr. 40 Sodium phosphate gr. 240 Quinine (alkaloid) gr. 64 Strychnine (alkaloid) gr. 4 Sugar av.oz. 10 Diluted phosphoric acid fl.oz. 9^ Distilled water sufficient Dissolve the sulphate of iron in 6 fluid- drams of boiling distilled water, also dis- solve the sodium phosphate in 1 fluidounces of boiling distilled water, and mix the 2 solutions; collect the precipitate and wash it with distilled water until the washings are tasteless; add this precipitate together with the quinine and strychnine to the diluted phosphoric acid, shake until dissolved, add the sugar, dissolve without heat and strain. —Eclectic. 114 THE STANDARD FORMULARY. Mucilage of Irish Moss. Irish moss gr. 192 Water, enough to make fl.oz. 16 Wash the moss with cold water, then place in a suitable vessel, add 16 fluidounces of water, and heat on a water bath for 15 min- utes, frequently strain through muslin, and add enough water through the strainer to make the colature measure 16 fluidounces.— N. F. Mucilage of Linseed. Linseed, whole av.oz. 1 Distilled water, hot fl.oz. 5 Mix, macerate for 6 hours, stirring fre- quently, and strain.—D. Mucilage of Quince Seed. (Mucilage of Cydonium.) Quince seed, whole gr. 144 Distilled water fl.oz. 16 Mix, macerate for one-half hour, stirring frequently, and strain without expression.— N. F. Mucilage of Starch. Starch gr. 192 Distilled water fl.oz. 16 Triturate the starch with water gradually added until a smooth paste is formed, then boil for a few minutes, constantly stirring.— Brit. Pharm. Other mucilages will be noticed in Part • VII. Oil, Angleworm. Angleworms, freed from adher- ent dirt part 1 Olive oil parts 2 Macerate for 3 days in a warm place, then strain or filter. Oil, Anodyne. Ammonia water fl. dr. 31/2 Tincture of opium fl.dr. 10 Oleo-balsamic mixture fl.dr. 10 Alcohol fl.dr. 12 Infused oil of henbane, enough to make fl.oz. 16 Oil Baunscheidt. (Compound Oil of Eu- phorbium. Baunscheidt was a German charlatan who claimed to cure rheumatic and other diseases by means of what he called jl “ lebens- wecker, ” i. e., “ awakener ” or “ revulseur. ” This consists of a number of sharp-pointed needles set in a bed of hard rubber. By means of a spiral-spring arrangement these needles are driven into the skin over the seat of pain, not deep enough to draw blood, while into the wounds produced is rubbed the “ Baunscheidt oil.” This is an irritat- ing substance and produces papular eruptions similar to those produced by croton oil. The effect is that of a powerful counter-irritant. In medicine this treatment is known as acu- puncture. Formulas for the oil are as fol- lows: I. Euphorbium, powder gr. 160 Cantharides, powder gr. 96 Olive oil fl.oz. 8 Macerate for 7 days and filter.—H. II. Euphorbium, powder gr. 140 Mezereum, cut fine gr. 280 Cantharides, powder gr. 30 Alcohol fl.oz. 1 Ether fl.oz. \]/2 Olive oil fl.oz. 8 Mix the two powders, alcohol and ether in a closed vessel, macerate for 7 days, agitating occasionally; then add the oil, macerate again for 7 days, strain, heat the colature gently so as to expel the ether, and filter.—H. Oil of Belladonna, Infused. Prepare from belladonna leaves by the same process as infused oil of chamomile is prepared from chamomile. Oil, Carminative. (Colic Oil.) Oil of spearmint •.. ..fl.dr. 5 Oil of caraway fl.dr. 2^ Oil of cumin fl.dr. 2*4 Oil of fennel fl.dr. 2^ Infused oil of chamomile, enough to make fl.oz. 16 —Norw. Pharm. This is what is desired by Scandinavians when green oil is asked for, but Germans understand by this title the infused oil of henbane. Oil of Chamomile, Infused. Chamomile, coarse powder. .. .av.oz. 3 Alcohol fl.oz. 2)4 Ammonia water drops 20 Olive oil fl.oz. 16 Mix the alcohol and water, and incorporate PHA RMA CE U TIC A L PREP A RA TION S. 115 quickly with the chamomile, set aside in a closed vessel for 24 hours, then add the oil, heat for 12 hours at a temperature of 50 to 60 degs. C. and strain with expression. Oil, Chloroform. Chloroform fl.oz. 3)^ Olive oil, enough to make fl.oz. 16 Oil, Cod Liver, Aromatized. Oil of lemon drops 40 Oil of neroli drops 8 Oil of peppermint ‘. .drops 8 Vanillin gr. 1 Coumarin gr. flu ' Cod liver oil fl.oz. 16 Dissolve the coumarin and vanillin in the volatile oils, with'the aid of a very gentle heat, and mix the solution with the cod liver oil.—D. Oil, Cod Liver, with Iodine. (Iodized Cod Liver Oil.) Iodine gr. 7 Chloroform m. 15 Cod liver oil fl.oz. 16 Triturate the iodine with a few drops of oil, then add the remainder of the oil and the chloroform, transfer the whole to a bottle, and agitate frequently until dissolved. Oil, Cod Liver, with Iron. (Ferrated Cod Liver Oil.) I. Iron benzoate gr. 68 Cod liver oil fl.oz. 16 Triturate the iron salt with the oil and warm gently until the former is dissolved. The product contains 1 per cent of the iron salt. II. Castile soap .gr. 75 Dialyzed iron. fl.oz. 2^ Distilled water sufficient Sodium chloride •.. .av.oz. 1 Cod liver oil fl.oz. 16 Dissolve the soap in 10 fluidounces of wa- ter by the aid of heat, also mix the iron solu- tion with 9 fluidounces of water, add the latter liquid gradually to the soap solution (when cold), stirring constantly. Collect the precipitate without washing; place between folds of filter paper until tolerably dry, place in a porcelain or enameled iron evaporating dish with the salt and iron, heat on a water bath until solution takes place, and filter. The object of the salt is to abstract water from the iron compound and thus facilitate its solution in the oil.—D. This contains about per cent of ferric oleate. III. Ferric chloride, sublimed gr. 195 Cod liver oil . ., fl.oz. 16 Triturate in a mortar until the iron salt is dissolved, and, if necessary, filter. Oil, Cod Liver, with Iron and Iodine. (Ferro-Iodized Cod Liver Oil.) Iodine gr. 30 Clean iron wire gr. 15 Cod liver oil, enough to make, .fl.oz. 16 Triturate the iodine, iron and 6 fluidounces of oil in a mortar with some ether until a black mixture results and the iodine and iron have combined; then add the remainder of the oil and filter. The product contains per cent of fer- rous iodide. Oil, Cod Liver, with Malt Extract. For cod liver oil with malt extract, refer to Extract of Malt with Cod Liver Oil. Oil, Cod Liver, with Phosphorus. (Phosphorized Cod Liver Oil.) This may be made by dissolving 4, grains of phosphorus in 16 fluidounces of cod liver oil by the aid of a gentle heat. Oil of Conium, Infused. This is to be prepared from conium herb by the same process as infused oil of chamo- mile is prepared from chamomile. Oil, Eel, Factitious. Oil of sweet almonds fl.oz. 8 Castor oil fl.oz. 8 Cod liver oil fl.dr. 6 —FI. Oil of Eggs. This is obtained by subjecting hard-boiled yolk of eggs to pressure. About 1 fluid- ounce of oil is thus obtained from 16 yolks. The oil deteriorates very readily and must be preserved in dram-vials in a cool, dark place. A factitious article may be prepared as fol- lows: Olive oil fl.oz. 12^ Cacao butter av.oz. 2 Yellow wax .av.oz. Melt together on a water bath.—H. THE STANDARD FORMULARY. Ointment, Aconitine. Aconitine gr. 8 Alcohol , drops 32 Lard, benzoinated av.oz. 1 Dissolve the aconitine in the alcohol and add the lard.—Brit. Pharra. Ointment Alkaline. Potassium carbonate gr. 120 Tincture of opium. fl.dr. 1 Simple ointment av.oz. 1 Triturate the potassium salt to an impalpa- ble powder, mix with the ointment, and then add the tincture.—Eclectic. Ointment, Alkaline, Camphorated. Potassium carbonate gr. 20 Camphor, powder gr. 6 Lard gr. 420 Warm the lard, add the camphor, stir well till dissolved, and mix the potassium carbon- ate.—Eclectic. Ointment, Ammoniacal. Lard gr. 180 Suet gr. 120 Oil of sweet almond fl.dr. 1 Stronger water of ammonia (28 per cent or concentrated) .. .fl.dr. 6 Melt the lard and suet together, add the oil, and when the mixture is tolerably cool, pour it into a wide-mouth bottle, add the ammonia water, cork well, and shake occa- sionally until cold.—Eclectic. Ointment, Antimonial. (Tartar Emetic Ointment.) Tartar emetic gr. 100 Lard gr. 400 —U. S. P. 1870. Ointment, Astringent, Thompson’s. Mutton suet av.oz. 8 Witch hazel or sumach leaves., .av.oz. 1 Melt the suet, boil with the leaves for one- half hour and strain. Ointment, Bayberry. (Green Salve.) Bayberry plaster .av.oz. 4 Olive oil fl.oz. 1 Melt the plaster, add the oil, and stir until cool.—Eclectic. This may also be prepared from: Bayberry wax av.oz. 2 Gum turpentine av.oz. 2 Olive oil fl.oz. 1 It may often be replaced by olive, sweet almond or other similar bland fixed oil. Oil of Henbane, Infused. This is to be prepared from henbane leaves by the same process as infused oil of chamo- mile is prepared from chamomile. Oil of Lilies. Oil of bergamot drops 16 Cottonseed oil, bleached fl.oz. 16 Oil, Rainworm, Artificial. Oil of birch tar fl.dr. 5 Benne oil, enough to make ... .fl.oz. 16 Oil of Rhodium, Factitious. I. Oil of rose fl.dr. 1 Oil of copaiba fl.oz. 2)^ II. Oil of rose drops 10 Oil of sweet almond fl.dr. 4 Balsam of copaiba fl.dr. 4 III. Oil of rose fl.dr. 1 Oil of sandalwood fl.oz. 2y2 Oil, Skunk. Lard oil fl.oz. 8 Lard av.oz. 8 Animal oil drops 5 Oil of Spike. (British Oil.—Black Oil.) I. Oil of amber, crude fl.dr. 10 Oil of turpentine fl.oz. 5 Linseed oil fl.oz. 5 American petroleum fl.oz. 5 II. Olive oil fl.oz. 14 Oil of vitriol fl.oz. 2 Oil of Stramonium, Infused. This is to be prepared from stramonium leaves by the same process as infused oil of chamomile is prepared from chamomile. Oil of Wormwood, Infused. This is to be prepared from wormwood by the same process as infused oil of chamomile is prepared from chamomile. Ointment of Aconite. Extract of aconite av.oz. 1 Simple ointment av.oz. 2 Soften the extract with water or diluted alcohol and mix well with the ointment.— Eclectic. PH A PM A CE U TIC A L P REP A RA TIONS. 117 Ointment, Atropine. Atropine gr. 8 Alcohol drops 32 Lard, benzoinated av.oz. 1 Dissolve the atropine in the alcohol and add the lard.—Brit. Pharm. Ointment of Boric Acid. I. Lister’s formula is as follows: Boric acid, fine powder gr. 240 White wax gr. 240 Paraffin gr. 480 Oil of sweet almond fl.oz. 1 Triturate the acid to a smooth paste with a portion of the oil, melt the paraffin, wax, and remainder of the oil together, and add the previous mixture. II. Boric acid gr. 50 Petrolatum, white gr. 450 Mix thoroughly.—Germ. Pharm. IT. Boric acid gr. 75 Petrolatum gr. 450 Mix intimately.—Brit. Pharm. Ointment, Calamine, Rademacher’s. Camphor, powder gr.110 Litharge av.oz. 2 Armenian bole av.oz. 2 Lead carbonate av.oz. 2 Calamine, prepared av.oz. 2 Yellow wax av.oz. 3 Lard av.oz. 12 Mix the litharge, lead carbonate, bole and calamine to a smooth paste with a portion of the lard, also melt the wax, to it add the re- mainder of the lard, add the previous mix- ture, mix the whole thoroughly, add the camphor and stir occasionally until solid. Ointment, Casein, Unna. Casein av.oz. 2% Potassium hydrate gr. 23 Sodium hydrate gr. 5 Glycerin fl.oz. 1 Petrolatum gr. 150 Zinc oxide gr. 36 Carbolic acid gr. 36 Water, enough to make av.oz. 16 Prepare the casein as follows: Take milk from which the cream or fat has been entire- ly removed, curdle it by the addition of ren- net extract, at a temperature of 30 to 40 degs. C.; collect the coagulum and wash with running water or otherwise until the washings are no longer acid; dry carefully and pow- der. Dissolve the alkalies in a portion of the water, and in this solution dissolve the casein; add the glycerin and carbolic acid, incorporate the petrolatum and zinc oxide, and finally the remainder of the water. This is recommended by Unna as a vehicle to be used instead of fatty bodies for inunc- tion. Ointment of Conium. Extract of conium gr. 55 Simple ointment av.oz. 1 Soften the extract with water or diluted alcohol and add the ointment.—Eclectic. Ointment of Copper Subacetate. Yellow wax av.oz. 2% Lead plaster av.oz. Rosin av.oz. % Olive oil fl.oz. 8y2 Copper subacetate (verdigris). . .av.oz. Olibanum, finest powder av.oz. Melt the wax, lead plaster and rosin to- gether and add 7yz fluidounces of the oil. Intimately mix the verdigris with the remain- ing oil to a smooth paste, add this mixture to the previous one, stir well, add the olibanum, and stir frequently until cool. Another ointment containing verdigris and known as green ointment is the following: Verdigris, powdered av.oz. 1 Resin cerate av.oz. 15 Add the powder to the ointment, previous- ly melted at a gentle heat, and stir the mix- ture frequently until it concretes. Ointment, Creosote. Creosote fl.dr. 1 Lard av.oz. 2 —Eclectic. Ointment of Gallic Acid. Gallic acid av.oz. 1 Benzoinated lard av.oz. 9 —U. S. P. 1880. Ointment of White Hellebore. White hellebore (veratrum al- bum), powder av.oz. 1 Lard av.oz. 4 Oil of lemon drops 10 Mix well.—Eclectic. 118 THE STANDARD FORMULARY. Ointment of Iodine, Rademacher’s. Iodine gr. 90 Alcohol sufficient Lard av.oz. 4 Dissolve the iodine in a little alcohol and add lard. The product contains about 4 per cent of iodine. Ointment of Ipecac. Ipecac, fine powder av.oz. 1 Olive oil fl.oz. 1 Lard av.oz. 2 Mix well.—Eclectic. Ointment, Lead, Hebra’s. (Hebra’s Diachylon Ointment.) Lead plaster av.oz. 1 Olive oil fl.oz. 1 Mix at a gentle heat. Prepare only as needed. According to the United States pharma- copoeia lead ointment is scented with oil of lavender flowers. Sometimes the above oint- ment is made with linseed oil instead of olive oil. Ointment of Lead Carbonate, Cam- phorated. Camphor, fine powder gr. 23 Lead ointment av.oz. 1 Mix the camphor thoroughly with a portion of the ointment and then add the remainder of the ointment.—Germ. Pharm. Ointment, Marshmallow. (Althaea Oint- ment.—Yellow Ointment.) Turmeric, powder gr. 130 Lard av.oz. 14)4 Yellow wax gr. 420 Resin gr. 420 Digest the turmeric in the lard for half an hour over a water-bath, then add the bees- wax and the resin previously melted together, melt the whole together, and strain the oint- ment.—Germ. Pharm. Ointment, Lead, Compound. (Mayer’s Ointment.) Olive oil fl.oz. 7 Gum turpentine av.oz. 1)4 Yellow wax av. oz. 4^ Butter, unsalted av.oz. Red lead av.oz. 3 Honey av. oz. 2 Camphor, powder av.oz. 1)4 Melt the wax and turpentine together, add the butter and oil, heat nearly to boiling, and add gradually, with constant stirring, the red lead; allow to cool, and when nearly cold add the honey and camphor, stirring until the latter is dissolved.—Eclectic. Ointment of Red Iodide of Mercury. Red iodide of mercury gr. 60 Simple ointment av.oz. 1 —Brit. Pharm. Ointment, Mezereon. Lard av.oz. 3 Yellow wax gr. 200 Fluid extract of mezereum... . fl. oz. 1 Melt the lard and wax together over a water bath, add the fluid extract and continue heating until all the alcohol has dissipated, meanwhile stirring constantly; then remove the ointment from the source of heat and stir frequently until cool.—U. S. P. 1880. Ointment of Black Pepper. Lard av. oz. 4 Suet av.oz. 1 Pine tar av.oz. 4 Black pepper, fine powder av.oz. 1 Melt the lard and tar together, then add the suet, and finally the pepper; stir fre- quently until cool.—Eclectic. Ointment of Poke. Extract of poke gr. 60 Simple ointment av.oz. 1 Soften the extract with a little water or diluted alcohol and add the ointment.— Eclectic. Ointment of Potassium Sulphide. Sulphurated potash gr. 55 Sodium carbonate gr. 55 Lard av. oz. 1 Triturate the two salts to impalpable pow- der and then add the lard.—Eclectic. Ointment, Rosemary, Compound. (Unguentum Nervinum. — Aromatic Ointment.) Yellow wax av.oz. 1 Mutton suet av.oz. 4 Lard av.oz. 8 Expressed oil of nutmeg av.oz. 1 Oil of rosemary fl.dr. 4 Oil of juniper berries fl.dr. 4 Melt the wax and suet, add the lard and nutmeg oil, stir till melted, allow to cool, then add the two volatile oils, and stir until well mixed.—Germ. Pharm. PH A PM A CP V PICA L PREP A PA TIONS. Ointment of Shepherd’s Purse, Rade- macher. (Unguentum Bursae Pastoris Rademacheri.) Shepherd’s purse herb, freshly gathered av.oz. 8 Lard av.oz. 16 Contuse the shepherd’s purse to a pulp, add it to the melted lard, and carefully heat the mixture over a direct flame until the moisture has all evaporated. Ointment, Sulphur, Alkaline. Sulphur, washed gr. 560 Potassium carbonate gr. 280 Water fl.oz. 2% Benzoinated lard av.oz* 4 Dissolve the potassium carbonate in the water, add the other ingredients, and mix well.—U. S. P. 1880. Ointment of Sulphur, Compound. Sulphur av.oz. 1 White hellebore (Veratrum al- bum), fine powder gr. 72 Potassium nitrate, powdered gr. 10 Soft soap av.oz. 1 Ointment of poke av.oz. 3 Oil of bergamot drops 20 Mix well.—Eclectic. Ointment of Sulphur Iodide. I. Iodide of sulphur gr. 30 Benzoinated lard av.oz. 1 Mix well. II. Sulphur iodide gr. 30 Petrolatum av.oz. 1 —Brit. Pharm. Ointment, Thompson’s. (Thompson’s Salve.) Yellow wax av.oz. 4 Butter av.oz. -4 Gum turpentine av.oz. 6 Balsam of fir av.oz. 3 Ointment of Tobacco. Extract of tobacco gr. 48 Simple ointment av.oz. 4 Soften the extract with water or diluted alcohol and add the ointment.—Eclectic. Ointment of Wild Indigo. Fluid extract of wild indigo ... .fl.oz. 5 Butter av.oz. 2y2 Beeswax av.oz. 1 Tallow av.oz. y£ Melt the fats together, add the fluid ex- tract, and continue heating carefully until all the alcohol and water have evaporated, mean- while stirring frequently; allow to cool, stirring from time to time till nearly solid.— Eclectic. Instead of the fluid extract of wild indigo, a corresponding amount of “ solid ” extract may be used; this should be softened with water or diluted alcohol after which the fats in melted state should be incorporated with it. Ointment of Witch Hazel. Fluid extract of witch hazel bark m. 50 Simple ointment gr. 410 —Brit. Pharm. Ointment, Zinc, Compound. (Wilson’s Ointment.) Zinc oxide av.oz. 4 Benzoin, fine powder av.oz. 1 Lard av.oz. 15 Rub the zinc oxide and benzoin together, add to the lard, heat the whole on a water bath for one hour, stirring constantly; then strain, and allow to cool with frequent stir- ring. Ointment of Zinc Oxide, Compound. Olive oil av.oz. 4 Spermaceti av.oz. 2 White wax gr. 320 Zinc oxide av.oz. Benzoic acid gr. 20 Morphine sulphate gr. 8 Oil of rose drops 3 Triturate the zinc oxide, benzoic acid, morphine sulphate and olive oil to a smooth paste, add this to a melted mixture of the wax and spermaceti, stir almost constantly till cool, and then add the oil of rose.— Eclectic. Ointment of Zinc Sulphate. Zinc sulphate gr. 70 Simple ointment gr. 420 Rub the zinc sulphate to an impalpable powder and add the ointment.—Eclectic. The original contained fresh butter instead of the ointment and the former may be used if desired. Other ointments will be noted in Parts II and V. Oleate of Morphine. Morphine (alkaloid) gr. 87 Oleic acid fl.oz. 4 Triturate the morphine to fine powder, THE STANDARD EORMULAR Y. add to the oleic acid, and dissolve by the aid of a gentle heat. The above makes a preparation containing 5 per cent of alkaloid. If stronger prepara- tions are desired, relatively greater propor- tions of alkaloid must be used- A 10 per cent oleate, for instance, would require the use of 175 grains of morphine. Oleate of Strychnine. Strychnine (alkaloid) gr. 35 Oleic acid fl.oz. 4 Triturate together, dissolving by the aid of a gentle heat, if necessary. The product contains 2 per cent of strych- nine. Oxymel. Acetic acid fl.oz. 1 Water fl.oz. 1 Clarified honey av.oz. 8 —Brit. Pharm. Paste, Carbolic, Lister’s. Carbolic acid, crystal av.oz. Ay( Olive oil fl.oz. 10 Prepared chalk sufficient Dissolve the acid in the oil and add suffi- cient chalk to make a soft paste.—-D. Paste, Lassar’s. Salicylic acid gr. 72 Zinc oxide av.oz. 1 Starch av.oz. 1 Petrolatum av.oz. 2 Paste, Wax. Yellow wax av.oz. Ay2 Cocoanut oil av.oz. Lanolin gr. 270 Borax, powder gr. 70 Distilled water fl.oz. 9y2 Melt the wax, add the oil, and then the lanolin, and after allowing to cool somewhat incorporate the borax dissolved in the water. This is used as an ointment vehicle.—D. Physic, White Liquid. (Dow’s Physic.) Sodium sulphate av.oz. 4 Water fl.oz. 12 Nitric acid fl.dr. 4 Hydrochloric acid fl.dr. 4 Alum gr. 30 Dissolve the sodium sulphate in the water, filter, and add the other ingredients.— Eclectic. Pills, Anti-Canker, Thompsonian. Each pill should contain: Iron subcarbonate gr. 2l/2 Extract of conium gr. 2 y2 Pills, Anti-Catarrhal, Andrews’. (Anti-Grippe or Yellow Pills.) Each pill should contain: Quinine salicylate gr. 1 Arsenious acid gr. 1 Extract of belladonna leaves.... gr. 3l Pills, Anti-Constipation, Carson’s. Each pill should contain: Extract of cascara sagrada gr. \ Extract of rhubarb gr. 1 Extract of nux vomica gr. % Extract of aloin gr. Pills, Anti-Constipation, Fothergill’s. Each pill should contain: Strychnine gr. i Aloes gr. V/ Black pepper gr. Extract of cascara sagrada gr. 1% Pills, Arsenic, Hebra’s. Each pill should contain: Arsenious acid gr. Extract of licorice, dried gr. $ Licorice wood, powder gr. Mucilage of acacia sufficient to form mass. Roll in lycopodium.—D. Pills of Camphor, Compound. (Cholera Pill.) Each pill should contain: Camphor gr. 1 Opium gr. 1 Kino gr. 1 Capsicum gr. i Confection of rose, sufficient to form a mass. Pills, Cook’s. Each pill should contain: Rhubarb gr. 1 Aloes gr. 1 Calomel gr.. 3/ Soap, powdered gr.. Pills, Gout, Lartigue’s. Each pill should contain: Extract of colocynth, compound.. .gr. 4 Extract of digitalis gr. i Extract of colchicum root gr. g Pills, Tonic, Aiken’s. Each pill should contain: Quinine sulphate gr. 1 Arsenious acid gr. Reduced iron gr. Strychnine gr. PH A RMA CE U TIC A L PREP A RA TIONS. 121 Pills of Zinc Acetate, Rademacher’s. Each pill should contain: Zinc acetate gr. 8 Licorice root gr. 1 Plaster, Bayberry. (Green Plaster.) Gum turpentine av.oz. 4 Bayberry wax av. oz. 4 Melt together, strain, and stir until cool.— Eclectic. Plaster, Logan’s. Lead oxide av.oz. 2 Lead carbonate av.oz. 2 Soap av.oz. 1)4 Butter, fresh gr. 240 Olive oil . fl.oz. 5 Mastic gr. 20 Mix the soap, oil and butter, add the lead oxide, and boil the whole gently for an hour and a half or until it has acquired a pale brown color, stirring constantly meanwhile; the heat may then be increased and the boil- ing continued till a portion of the melted plaster dropped on a smooth board is found not to adhere; then remove the vessel from the fire and add the mastic to the mixture. Plaster, Menthol. I. Lead plaster av.oz. 7)4 Yellow wax av.oz. 1 Resin av.oz. )4 Menthol av.oz. 1 Melt the plaster, wax and resin, strain and as the mixture cools, add the menthol. Spread the composition on cloth or leather. —D. II. Menthol av.oz. 8)4 Yellow wax av.oz. 1)4 Resin av.oz. 11)4 Melt the resin and wax together, and as the mixture cools, stir in the menthol until dissolved.—Brit. Pharm. The first plaster contains 10 per cent of menthol, the second 20 per cent. Plaster, Miraculous, Rademacher’s. Red lead av.oz. 4 Olive oil av.oz. 9 Amber, powder gr. 96 Camphor, powder gr. 60 Burnt alum gr. 30 Boil the lead and oil until a black plaster is formed, allow this to. cool somewhat, add the other ingredients and mix well. Plaster, Resin, Compound. (Adhesive and Strengthening Plaster.) Resin av.oz. 9 Beeswax ; av. oz. 1 Camphor gr. 60 Oil of hemlock fl.dr. 2 Oil of sassafras fl.dr. 2 Oil of turpentine fl.dr. 1 Olive oil fl.dr. 2 Melt the resin and wax together, allow to cool, and while still liquid add the camphor dissolved in the oils.—Eclectic. Plaster, Thapsia. Yellow wax av.oz. 6)4 Resin av.oz. 2)4 Gum turpentine av.oz. 2*4 Venice turpentine av.oz. 8 Glycerin fl.dr. . 5 Honey fl.dr. 5 Resin of thapsia gr. 510 Melt the first three ingredients and add the others, and stir until a plaster mass is formed. —Codex. Pomade, Juniper. Lard av.oz.- 6)4 Paraffin wax gr. 240 White wax gr. 60 Oil of juniper berries fl.dr. 8 Fowler’s solution fl.dr. 2 Melt the two waxes, then add the lard, remove vessel from the fire, add the other ingredients, and stir well until cold.—Eclec- tic. Powder, Antimonial, Tyson’s. I. Antimony oxide ' av.oz. 1 Calcium phosphate av.oz. 9 II. Antimony oxide av. oz. 1 Calcium phosphate av.oz. 4)4 Potassium sulphate av.oz. 4)4 These powders are given in doses of 5 or 10 grains. Powder, Arsenical, Come’s. Red sulphide of mercury. .. .av.oz. 6 Arsenious acid av.oz. 2 Dragon’s blood gr. 260 Charcoal, animal... gr. 175 Triturate together to a very fine powder. THE STANDARD FORM DEARY. Powder, Black. (Emmenagogue Powder.) Sulphur av.oz. 1 Myrrh ay.oz. 1 Steel filings av.oz. 1 Loaf sugar av.oz. 1 White wine fl.oz. 4 Mix, and, by aid of a gentle heat, evaporate till nearly dry; pulverize the mass when cold. —Eclectic. This is the formula as originally given. The substance is best dispensed in pill form. Powder of Camphor, Compound. Tannic acid gr. 120 Kino gr. 120 Camphor gr. 120 Opium . gr. 60 Each should be in fine powder and the whole should be well mixed.—Eclectic. Powder of Charcoal, Compound. Wood charcoal av.oz. 4 Rhubarb av.oz. 2 Sodium bicarbonate av.oz. 1 All should be in fine powder and the whole well mixed.—Eclectic. Powder, Cough, Thompsonian. Lobelia herb av.oz. 2 Licorice root av.oz. 2 Skunk cabbage av.oz. 2 Sugar av.oz. 2 All should be in fine powder and be well mixed. Powder of Cypripedium, Compound. Refer to Compound Powder of Ladies’ Slipper. Powder, Dover’s, Camphorated. (Beach’s Diaphoretic Powder.) Opium gr. 55 Ipecac gr. 110 Camphor gr. 220 Potassium bitartrate av.oz. 2 All should be in powder and should be well mixed.—Eclectic. Powders, Effervescent. See Effervescent Salts. Powder, Effervescing. (Pulvis Aero- phorus.) Sodium bicarbonate av.oz. 2]/2 Tartaric acid av.oz. 2% Sugar av.oz. 4^ All should be in fine powder and perfectly dry, and should then be well mixed.—Germ. Pharm. Preserve in well-stoppered bottles in a dry place. Powder, Effervescing, with. Magnesia. I. Tartaric acid av.oz. 1 Oil-sugar of lemon av.oz. 2 Sugar, moderately fine powder, .av.oz. 3 Magnesium carbonate av.oz. 4 —Germ. Form. II. Tartaric acid.. av.oz. 1 Citric acid av.oz. 2 Sugar av.oz. 8 Magnesium carbonate av.oz. 4 Prepare and preserve like the preceding. —D. Powder of Glycyrrhizin, Aromatic. Ammoniated glycyrrhizin gr. 120 Oil of caraway drop 1 Oil of coriander drop 1 Oil of anise drops 2 Oil of cassia drops 2 Adapted for disguising taste of quinine in powder. Powder of Golden Seal, Compound. Golden seal av.oz. 2 Blue cohosh av.oz. 2 Helonias av.oz. 2 Reduce to fine powder.—Eclectic. Powder, Gun. (Pulvis Pyrius.—Pulvis Nitratis.) Potassium nitrate av.oz. 15 Charcoal av.oz. 3 Sulphur av.oz. 2 When gunpowder is required for veterinary recipes, it may be prepared extemporane- ously according to1 this formula. Powder, Gun, White. Potassium ferrocyanide av.oz. 1 Sugar av.oz. 1 Potassium chlorate av.oz. 2 Reduce each to powder separately, then mix well, but very carefully, using a bone or wooden spatula. Powder of Ladies’ Slipper, Compound. (Nerve Powder.) Ladies’ slipper av.oz. 2 Pleurisy root av.oz. 2 Skunk cabbage 2 Scullcap av.oz. 2 Reduce to fine powder.—Eclectic. PH A RMA CE UTICA L PREP A RA TIONS. 123 Powder of Ipecac, Compound. Ipecac av.oz. 2 Pleurisy root av.oz. 2 Blood root av.oz. 2 Potassium nitrate av.oz. 2 Reduce to fine powder.—Eclectic. This preparation is, of course, not to be confused with the official Dover’s powder which was at one time known by the name “ Pul vis Ipecacuanhse Compositus. ” Powder, Laxative, Gregory’s. Ginger av.oz. 1 Rhubarb av.oz. 2 Magnesium carbonate av.oz. 8 Each should be in fine powder, and the whole should be mixed intimately. Dose, one-half to one teaspoonful. Powder, Nephritic, Rademacher’s. Cochineal, powder av.oz. 1 Calcined magnesia av.oz. 4 Powder, Nerve, Thompsonian. This is powdered cypripedium or ladies’ slipper root. Powder of Opium, Compound. Opium av.oz. )4 (gr. 328) Black pepper av.oz. 1 Ginger av.oz. 2)4 Caraway av.oz. 3 Tragacanth gr. 110 All should be in powder and should be well mixed.—Brit. Pharm. Powder of Phosphates, Compound. Sodium phosphate gr. 240 Precipitated calcium phosphate, .gr. 240 Precipitated iron phosphate gr. 240 Sugar, powder gr. 480 Expose the sodium phosphate to heat, in a porcelain dish, until the water of crystalliza- tion is dispelled, then add the other ingredi- ents and mix well. Powder of Pink Root, Compound. (Entozoic Powder.) Pink root av. oz. 1 Bitter root (dogsbane) av.oz. 1 Swamp milkweed (Asclepias incarnata) ’.av.oz. 1 Podophyllum av.oz. 1 Balmony av.oz. 2 All should be in fine powder and the whole well mixed-—Eclectic. Powder of Pleurisy Root, Compound. Pleurisy root av.oz. 2 Spearmint av.oz. 2 Sumach berries av. oz. 2 Bayberry bark av.oz. 1 Skunk cabbage av. oz. 1 Ginger av.oz. )4 All should be in powder and should be well mixed.—Eclectic. Powder of Podophyllin, Compound. Podophyllin gr. 10 Cream of tartar gr. 450 Mix well.—Eclectic. Powder of Podophyllum, Compound. Blue flag av.oz. 2 Podophyllum av.oz. 2 Dogsbane (or bitter root) av.oz. 2 Swamp milkweed (Asclepias in- carnata) av.oz. 2 Blood root av.oz. 1 Reduce to fine powder.—Eclectic. Powder of Quinine, Compound. Quinine sulphate av.oz. 1 Iron ferrocyanide av.oz. 1 Reduce to fine powder.—Eclectic. Powder of Rhubarb, Compound. (Neutralizing Powder.) Rhubarb .av.oz. 4 Potassium bicarbonate av.oz. 4 Peppermint av.oz. 4 Each should be in fine powder and the whole should be well mixed.—Eclectic. Powder of Senna, Compound. Senna powder av.oz. 6 Cream of tartar av.oz. 6 Scammony, powder av.oz. 3 Ginger, powder av.oz. 1)4 Powder, Styptic. (Red Powder.) Iron sulphate, powdered av.oz. 2 Alum, powdered av.oz. 1 * Mix them and apply strong heat until a reddish product is obtained; pulverize when cold.—Eclectic. Powder of Sulphur, Compound. Sulphur av.oz. 31- Potassium bitartrate av.oz. 6)4 Magnesium carbonate av.oz. 2)4 Sugar . av.oz. 31- Oil of fennel fl.dr. 1 Rademacher’s Preparations. Rademacher was a physician who lived about one hundred years ago in Germany. He entertained peculiar ideas regarding the THE STANDARD FORMULARY. for granular effervescent salts, the prepara- tion of which requires certain modifications of the formulas, important only in so far as they enable the dispenser to granulate the powder in a convenient and expeditious manner. Effervescent powders or salts are composed of the medicinal agent in admixture with an alkaline bicarbonate, an organic acid, and sugar. The proportion of the medicinal agent is dependent upon its dose, that of the alkaline bicarbonate and of the organic acid is dependent upon their molecular relation to each other, while the proportion of sugar is dependent upon the quantity necessary as a sweetening agent and diluent. The ingredients for making the fine pul- verulent form of effervescent powders are: The medicinal agent, sodium bicarbonate, tartaric acid and sugar, and it is necessary that these be well dried before mixing them. To make the granular form of effervescent salts the ingredients need not be dried, unless specially directed, and the ingredients are the same as for the pulverulent form, with the single exception that one-half the mole- cule of tartaric acid is replaced by one-half a molecule of powdered citric acid. In order to facilitate the manufacture of effervescent salts, the new National Formulary recognizes three new preparations, viz.: sac- charated citric acid, saccharated tartaric acid, and saccharated sodium bicarbonate. Saccharated citric acid is prepared by mix- ing 5 av. ounces of citric acid with 3 av. ounces of sugar, each to be in very fine powder. Saccharated tartaric acid is prepared by mixing 6f av. ounces of tartaric acid with 3|- av. ounces of sugar, each to be in very fine powder. Saccharated sodium bicarbonate is prepared by. mixing 6 av. ounces of sodium bicar- bonate with 2 av. ounces of sugar, each to be in very fine powder. The ingredients of these preparations should be intimately mixed, and should be preserved in well-stoppered bottles. The proportion of sugar in these saccha- rates is so adjusted that when either of the acid saccharates is mixed with an equal weight practice of medicine, as well as the prepara- tion and action of drugs. Many of his peculiar preparations are prescribed in this country by the older German physicians, and more recently some of them have been employed by physicians partial to the eclectic school. This class of preparations includes the fol- lowing: 1. Drops, Dysmenorrhoea. 2. Extract of Tobacco. 3. Mixture, Copper. 4. Mixture, Diarrhoea. 5. Mixture, Iron. 6. Ointment, Calamine. 7. Ointment, Iodine. 8. Ointment, Shepherd’s Purse. 9. Pills, Zinc Acetate. 10. Plaster, Miraculous. 11. Powder, Nephritic. 12. Solution of Calcium Chloride. 13. Solution of Sodium Nitrate. 14. Solution, Anodyne Turpentine. 15. Tincture of Celandine. 16. Tincture of Cochineal. 17. Tincture of Colocynth. 18. Tincture of Copper Acetate. 19. Tincture of Golden Rod. 20. Tincture of Hips. 21. Tincture of Iron Acetate. 22 Tincture of Mary Thistle. 23. Tincture of Mugwort Root. 24. Tincture of Nux Vomica. 25. Tincture of Shepherd’s Purse. 26. Water, Acorn. 27. Water, Castor. 28. Water, Nux Vomica. 29. Water, Quassia. 30. Water, Tobacco. ' Formulas for making these preparations may be found elsewhere in Part I. Resinoids. Refer for these to Concentrations. Salts, Effervescent. The effervescent salts or powders, for which formulas are here given,are most conveniently and efficiently dispensed in the form of fine powders, because in this condition they can be made extemporaneously and with an assurance of their freshness and efficiency. The popular demand, however, seems to be PH A RMA CE U TlCA L P PE PA PA TION S. 125 of the alkaline saccharate, the acid and alkali are in molecular relation to each other, and, when dissolved in water, will form the neutral tartrate and citrate of sodium respec- tively. With these three saccharates in stock, it becomes possible to make effervescent pow- ders or salts quickly with any medicinal agent that may be prescribed, their use being exem- plified by the following general formulas: I. Fine Powder: Medicinal agent, fine powder, .av.oz. 2 Saccharated sodium bicarbon- ate av.oz. 19 Saccharated tartaric acid av.oz. 19 Triturate the ingredients until a uniformly mixed powder is obtained. In order to insure permanence of the product, the ingredients should be well dried before mix- ing. II. Granular Salt: Medicinal agent, fine powder, .av.oz. 2 Saccharated sodium bicarbon- ate av.oz. 19 Saccharated tartaric acid av.oz. 9>4 Saccharated citric acid av.oz. 9y2 Mix the ingredients (not dried) in a mortar, transfer them to an evaporating dish, and heat on a water bath, kept at 60 to 71 de- grees C., under constant stirring with a wooden spatula, until dry and uniformly granular. The saccharated citric acid, being made from crystallized citric acid containing one molecule of water of crystallization, supplies the moisture necessary to cause the powder, when heated, to cake and adhere together. If the somewhat pasty mass is then stirred with the spatula, small granules are readily formed, and these become firm when completely dried. Another method of making the granular effervescent salts is to add to either of the above mixtures just enough alcohol to form a pasty mass, then rubbing this through a No. 20 porcelain colander, and drying the product in a drying room at a gentle heat. The alcohol used should be just sufficient to form a pasty mass, as an excess would make the drying require a longer period of time, and at the same time would prove a serious waste. The alcohol method of making efferves- cent salts is recognized by the U. S. P., the heat method by the N. F. It is, of course, not always that the propor- tion Of the ingredients is the same as in the above general formulas. There may, for example, be more or less of the medicinal agent, and it may be necessary to add an extra amount of sugar. It is not necessary, either, to use any of the saccharates mentioned, the alkaline bicarbonate, acid, sugar and medici- nal agent or agents. Throughout the process of making these ‘ ‘ salts, ’ ’ contact with metals should be care1- fully avoided. The mixtures should always be preserved in well-stoppered, wide-mouthed bottles. The following formulas for effervescent salts are taken from standard works of refer- ence: Caffeine, Citrated. Caffeine gr. 110 Citric acid gr. 110 Sodium bicarbonate av.oz. 8£ Tartaric acid av.oz. 7^ Sugar av.oz. 8^ To be granulated (according to U. S. P.) by the alcohol process. It may also be made according to the N. F., or heat, process. It may also be dispensed in powder form. Carlsbad Salt, Artificial. Artificial Carlsbad salt .av.oz. 4^ Saccharated sodium bicarbon- ate. .. av.oz. 10£ Saccharated tartaric acid av.oz. 10j Mix the ingredients, previously well dried, and triturate them until a uniform powder is obtained. If desired in the granular form, substitute saccharated citric acid, not dried, for one-half of the saccharated tartaric acid, and prepare the granulated compound as directed under the general formula.—N. F. A solution of about 87 gr. of this prepara- tion in 6 fluidounces of water represents an equal volume of Carlsbad water (Sprudel) in its essential constituents. Iron Citrate. Iron pyrophosphate, soluble...av.oz. 2 ' Citric acid av.oz. 5 Sodium bicarbonate av.oz. 5 Sugar av.oz. 10 Triturate the iron salt to powder, add the other ingredients, mix thoroughly in a porcelain mortar, and gently heat the whole THE STANDARD FORMULARY. (with mortar) on a water bath, triturating constantly until a moist mass is formed, which agglutinates sufficiently so it may be passed through a sieve. Then dry and bottle the product in the usual manner.—Germ. Form. , Iron citrate, soluble av.oz. 1 Sodium bicarbonate av.oz. 10 Tartaric acid av.oz. 7 Citric acid av.oz. 1 Sugar av.oz. 8 Alcohol fl.oz. 7 Reduce the iron salt to very fine powder, add the other solids in fine powder, mix well, warm slightly in an evaporating dish, moisten with the alcohol, and sift dry, and bottle in the usual manner.—D. Properly speaking, the first “ iron citrate ” is not a citrate, but a pyrophosphate. Iron Citrate with Magnesia; or iron and magnesium citrate. Iron citrate, soluble av.oz. 1 Magnesium carbonate gr. 220 Sodium carbonate av.oz. 10 Tartaric acid av.oz. 8 Citric acid... av.oz. \x/2 Sugar av.oz. 8 Alcohol fl.oz. 7 Prepare like the preceding.—D. Iron and Quinine Citrate. Soluble citrate of iron and quinine.gr. 97 Saccharated sodium bicarbon- ate av.oz. 11 Saccharated tartaric acid av.oz. 11 Mix the ingredients, previously well dried, and triturate them until a uniform powder is obtained. If desired in the granular form, saccharated citric acid may be substituted for one-half of the tartaric acid, then follow the rules of the general formula.—N. F. Ninety gr. (or aboiit a heaped teaspoonful) of this preparation represent about 1 gr. of citrate of iron and quinine. Iron Phosphate. Iron phosphate, soluble, very fine powder •. .gr. 215 Saccharated sodium bicarbon- ate av.oz. 10 Saccharated tartaric acid av.oz. 10 Mix the ingredients, previously well dried, and triturate them until a uniform powder is obtained. If desired in the granular form, follow the rules of the general formula, sub- stituting saccharated citric acid for one-half the saccharated tartaric acid, heating, etc.— N. F. Ninety gr. (about a heaped teaspoonful) represent about 2 gr. of iron phosphate. Iron Pyrophosphate. See Iron Citrate above. Kissingen Salt, Artificial. Artificial Kissingen salt av.oz. 7 Saccharated sodium bicarbonate av. oz. 9 Saccharated tartaric acid av.oz. 9 Mix the ingredients, previously well dried, and triturate them until a uniform powder is obtained. If desired in the granular form, follow the general formula by substituting saccharated citric acid for one-half the sac- charated tartaric acid, heating, etc.—N. F. A solution of about 80 gr. of this prepara- tion in 6 fluidounces of water represents an equal volume of Kissingen water (Rackoczi springs) in its essential constituents. Lithium Carbonate. Lithium carbonate av.oz. 2 Sodium bicarbonate av.oz. 6 Tartaric acid av. oz. 4 Sugar av.oz. 8 Alcohol fl.oz. 9 Mix the solids, and moisten and sift in the regulation manner. Dry first at 20 degrees C., then increase the temperature to 40 degrees C., until perfectly dry.—D. Lithium Citrate. Lithium citrate. ..' av.oz. 2 Sodium bicarbonate av. oz. 6 Tartaric acid av.oz. 4 Milk sugar av.oz. 4 Sugar av. oz. 4 Alcohol. fl.oz. 9 Prepare like the preceding.—D. Magnesium Citrate. Magnesium carbonate av.oz. Citric acid av.oz. 11 ]/2 •Sodium bicarbonate av.oz. 8x/2 Sugar av.oz. 2 Alcohol Distilled water of each, sufficient Mix the magnesium carbonate with 7 x/2 av. ounces of citric acid and 1 fluidounce of water, so as to form a thick paste. Dry this at a temperature not exceeding 30 degrees C., and reduce to fine powder. Then mix this intimately with the sugar, sodium bicarbon- ate, and the remainder of the citric acid, PHARMACEUTICAL PREPARATIONS. 127 dampen with alcohol, and granulate and dry. — U. S. P. This preparation may also be prepared according to either of the N. F. processes, by mixing the powdered magnesium citrate, obtained in this formula, with the saccharates, and heating, if desired. Magnesium Sulphate. Magnesium sulphate, crystal, .av.oz. 25 Sodium bicarbonate av.oz. 18 Tartaric acid av.oz. 9]4 Citric acid .' av. oz. 6£ Sugar av.oz. 5J Dry the magnesiufti salt at a temperature of about 55 degrees C., until it has lost nearly one-fourth (23 per cent) of its weight; powder the product, and mix with the sugar and other ingredients, all in fine powder. Then granulate the mixture by the heat method.—Brit. Pharm. Pepsin. Pepsin, pure, powdered gr. 150 Citric acid av.oz. Tartaric acid av.oz. 5 Sodium bicarbonate av.oz. 12J Sugar gr. 720 Make by the U. S. P. process, or it may be prepared by either of the N. F. processes. Pepsin and Bismuth. Pepsin, pure, powdered gr. 150 Citrate of bismuth and ammo- nium gr. 150 Citric acid av.oz. 5^ Tartaric acid av.oz. 4)^ Sodium bicarbonate av.oz. 12)^ Sugar gr. 720 Prepare like the preceding. Potassium Bromide. Potassium bromide, very fine powder av.oz. 3 Saccharated sodium bicarbon- ate av.oz. 12 Saccharated tartaric acid av.oz. 12 Mix the ingredients, previously well dried, and triturate them until a uniform powder is obtained. If desired in the granular form, follow the general formula by substituting saccharated citric acid for one-half the sac- charated tartaric acid, heating, etc.—N. F. Ninety gr. (or about a heaped teaspoonful) of this preparation represent about 10 gr. of potassium bromide. Potassium Bromide, with Caffeine.—N. F. Prepare this like the preceding, adding 131 gr. of caffeine to the above mixture. Potassium Citrate. Citric acid av.oz. 7 Potassium bicarbonate av.oz. 10 Sugar av.oz. 5£ Powder the ingredients separately, and mix them thoroughly in a warm mortar. A pasty mass will be produced which may be granu- lated as described in the general formula.— U. S. P. Sodium Citro-Tartrate. Sodium bicarbonate av.oz. 8]4 Tartaric acid av. oz. 4^ Citric acid av.oz. 3 Sugar av.oz. Prepare according to the general formula. —Brit. Pharm. Sodium Phosphate. Sodium phosphate, crystal ... .av.oz. 12^ Sodium bicarbonate av.oz. 12^ Tartaric acid av.oz. 6^ Citric acid av.oz. 4y£ Dry the sodium phosphate until it has lost 60 per cent of its weight, then powder, add the other ingredients, and complete the process as according to the preceding for- mula.—Brit. Pharm. Sodium Sulphate. Sodium sulphate, clear crystals.av.oz. 12j£ Sodium bicarbonate av.oz. 12)4 Tartaric acid av.oz. Citric acid av.oz. 4y£ Dry the sodium sulphate until it has lost rather more than one-half (56 per cent) of its weight, then add the other ingredients, and prepare the salt according to the preced- ing formula.—Brit. Pharm. Vichy Salt, Artificial. Artificial Vichy salt .av.oz. 6 Saccharated sodium bicarbonate.av.oz. 9]4 Saccharated tartaric acid av.oz. 9]4 Mix the ingredients, previously well dried, and triturate them until a uniform powder is obtained. If desired in the granular form, follow the general formula by substituting saccharated citric acid for one-half the sac- charated tartaric acid, heating, etc.—N. F. A solution of about 57 gr. of this prepara- tion in 6 fluidounces of water represents an equal volume of Vichy water (Grande Grille spring) in its essential constituents. THE STANDARD FORMULARY. Vichy Salt, Artificial, with Lithium. Artificial Vichy salt av.oz. 4 Lithium citrate, very fine powder, gr. 650 Saccharated sodium bicarbon- ate av.oz. 10 Saccharated tartaric acid av.oz. 10 Mix the ingredients, previously well dried, and triturate them until a uniform powder is obtained. If desired in the granular form, follow the general formula by substituting saccharated citric acid for one-half the sac- charated tartaric acid, heating, etc.—N. F. Ninety gr. (or about a heaped teaspoonful) of this preparation represent 14 gr. of artificial Vichy salt, and 5 gr. of lithium citrate. Salt of Lemon, Artificial. Oxalic acid av.oz. 4 Potassium carbonate av.oz. 2 Cream of tartar av.oz. 6 Salts, Mineral Water, Artificial. See Part IV. Salt, Sea, Artificial. (Sal Marinum.) I. Sodium chloride av.oz. 80 Magnesium chloride av.oz. 11 Calcium chloride av. oz. 2 Potassium bromide gr. 130 Potassium iodide gr. 88 Magnesium sulphate av.oz, 6)4 —D. II. Sodium chloride av.oz. 80 Magnesium sulphate av.oz. 16 Calcium chloride av.oz. 31- Potassium iodide gr. 70 Potassium bromide gr. 35 —H. Silk, Carbolated. I. Lister’s: White wax gr. 44 Carbolic acid, crystal. av.oz. 1 Silk thread, strong (not dyed). .sufficient Mix the acid and wax by fusion, place into the mixture as much of the thread as may be desired and allow it to remain until the mixture is cold. Then wipe off the excess of liquid from the thread by means of a cloth, and then preserve the medicated fiber in a mixture of: Carbolic acid, crystal gr. 75 Glycerin fl.dr. 6)4 Alcohol .fl.oz. 2 —D. II. Czerny: Boil strong or thick silk thread (uncolored) in 5 per cent carbolic acid water, for from 10 minutes to 1)4 hours, according to the thickness of the thread. For at the end of every half hour of boiling the water should be renewed. The fiber should be pre- served in 2 per cent carbolic acid water.—D. Silk, Iodoform, Partsch, Wind strong silk thread (uncolored) upon a glass spool, or other similar suitable object, and macerate for 2 days in a 10 per cent, solution of iodoform in ether. Then dry the fiber by exposing for a moment to the atmos- phere, and preserve in well-closed glass bottles or jars.—D. Silk, Sublimated. I. Macerate strong uncolored silk thread for 24 hours in a 1 per cent solution of mercuric chloride in distilled water, then preserve in a solution of: Mercuric chloride gr. 1 Glycerin fl.dr. 3 Alcohol fl.oz. 5 —D. II. Schede-Kuemmell: Boil strong uncolored silk for 2 hours in a 1 percent aqueous solution of mercuric chloride, and preserve in a one-tenth aqueous solution of the same agent.—D. Snuff, Catarrh. Morphine hydrochlorate gr. 3 Acacia, fine powder gr. 180 Bismuth subnitrate gr. 540 Mix them intimately by trituration.—N. F. Snuff, Cephalic. Sage av.oz. 1 Lavender flowers av.oz. 1 Marjoram av.oz. 1 Wi 1 d ginger av. oz. 1 White hellebore gr. 60 All should be in fine powder, and be well mixed. Snuff, Menthol. Menthol gr. 45 Sugar of milk av.oz. 1 Sugar av.oz. l/2 Coffee, roasted av.oz. 1)4 Boric acid gr. 90 All should be in fine powder and be well mixed.—H. PIIA PM A CE U TIC A L PREP A PA TIONS. 129 Snuff, Schneeberger. I. White hellebore av.oz. 2 Orris root, Bay berry bark of each, av.oz. 1 Starch av.oz. 12 Oil of cloves drops 20 The first four ingredients should be in the finest powder and the whole should be well mixed. II. Rice powder av.oz. 5 Canada snake root av.oz. 1 White hellebore av.oz. y Orris root av.oz. \]/2 Oil of bergamot drops 4 All should be in fine powder and should be well mixed.—II. III. Starch powder av.oz. 5 Orris root av.oz. 3 Canada snake root av.oz. 1 White hellebore av.oz. 1 Oleobalsamic mixture drops 10 All should be in fine powder and should be well mixed.—II. modified. Solution of Acid Phosphates. (Com- pound Solution of Phosphoric Acid.) I. Bone ash, fine powder av.oz. 11% Sulphuric acid (sp. gr., 1.830) av.oz. 13% Water fl.oz. 64 Mix the bone ash with 16 fiuidounces of water, add the sulphuric acid, diluted with 32 fiuidounces of water, and mix thoroughly with a porcelain or glass stirrer. Now add the remainder of the water and set the mix- ture aside for 24 hours, stirring occasionally. Then transfer the mixture to a strong muslin strainer, and subject this to a gradual pres- sure (avoiding contact with metals), so as to express as much of the liquid as possible. Lastly, filter this through paper.—N. F. II. Calcium carbonate, precipitated..gr. 369 Calcined magnesia gr. 116 ' Potassium carbonate gr. 151 Iron phosphate gr. 64 Phosphoric acid, 85 per cent . .fl.oz. 3% Water, enough to make fl.oz. 16 Mix the acid with 8 fiuidounces of water, add the calcium carbonate gradually, with constant stirring; when effervescence has ceased, add the calcined magnesia in the same way and then add the potassium car- bonate ; finally add the remainder of the water, allowing the liquid to stand for several days, if possible, and filtering. Solution of Aluminium Acetate. (Bu- row’s Solution). Acetate of lead av.oz. 16 Potassa alum av.oz. 10 Sulphate of soda av.oz. 1 Water gallon 1 Dissolve the alum and soda in half the water; the lead in the other half; mix, filter. Solution of Aloes and Soda, Met- tauer’s. (Mettauer’s Laxative Aperi- ent.) Socotrine aloes gr. 800 Sodium bicarbonate av.oz. \y2 Compound tincture of lavender fl.dr. 6 Water fl.oz. 16 Macerate for 2 weeks, agitating occasion- ally, and filter. Solution of Aluminum Chloride. Aluminum sulphate av.oz. 5 Barium chloride av.oz. 5 Distilled water sufficient Dissolve the aluminum salt in 8 fluid- ounces of hot water, and the barium salt in 10 fiuidounces of hot distilled water; mix the solutions, and heat the mixture on a water bath to about 70 or 75 degs. C. ; then allow to cool, filter and pass enough water through the filter to make the product weigh 20 av. ounces.—D. Instead of using barium chloride, calcium chloride may be used. In this case, how- ever, the mixture of the two salts should be set aside in a cold place, for at least one week, in order that the excess of sulphate of cal- cium, not retained in solution, may separate. And when filtering the solution, it will hardly pay to wash out the small amount retained by the precipitate. Of course, when a solu- tion of a definite strength is required, the first-mentioned formula should be used. But when the liquid is wanted as a disinfectant, the second method may be employed. Solution of Ammonia, Anisated. (Liquor Ammonii Anisatus.) Oil of anise fl.dr. 4 Alcohol fl.oz. 13)^ Ammonia water fl.oz, 2y —Germ, and Austr. Pharm. THE STANDARD FORMULARY. Solution of Ammonium Benzoate. Ammonium carbonate gr. 500 Benzoic acid gr. 1165 Distilled water, enough to make fl.oz. 16 Reduce the ammonium salt to powder, mix it and the acid in a capacious vessel, add the water, stir frequently until effervescence has ceased and solution is complete, and filter. Each fluidram contains 10 gr. of ammo- nium benzoate. Solution of Ammonium Valerianate. Ammonium valerianate gr. 240 Borax, powder gr. 384 Ammonia water sufficient Distilled water, enough to make fl.oz. 16 Mix the ammonium valerianate with 2 fluidounces of distilled water and add am- monia water, drop by drop, until a clear and slightly alkaline solution is produced; then add 4 fluidounces of water and the borax, stir the whole well, and when all or almost all has dissolved, add enough water to make 16 fluidounces, and filter. This makes a tasteless and odorless prepa- ration. Solution of Annatto. (Extract of An- natto.) Annatto av.oz. 4 Potassium carbonate av.oz. 4 Water sufficient Boil the annatto and potassium carbonate with 16 fluidounces of water until the annatto is dissolved, then strain, and add enough water through the strainer to make the cola- ture measure 16 fluidounces. This preparation is employed for coloring purposes. Solution of Antimony, Chloride. (Butter of Antimony.) Black sulphide of antimony, pure av.oz. 6% Hydrochloric acid fl.oz. 32 Place the antimony compound in a porce- lain or enameled-iron dish, add the acid, apply to the mixture at first a gentle heat which must be gradually increased, as the evolution of gas slackens, until the mixture boils. Continue boiling for 15 minutes, then reihove the vessel from the fire, and filter the liquid through calico, returning that which passes through at first until a perfectly clear liquid is obtained. Concentrate this by evaporation to 16 fluidounces, and pre- serve in a glass-stoppered bottle.— Brit. Pharm. Owing to the fact that most of the black antimony of the market is very impure, great care should be exercised in the selec- tion of a suitable article. This black anti- mony should be in fine powder. The boiling of the liquid should either be done under a good flue or in the open air, to avoid tainting the atmosphere of the room with the disa- greeable odorous sulphuretted hydrogen gas. Solution, Antiseptic, Seiler’s. Sodium bicarbonate gr. 240 Borax gr. 240 Sodium benzoate gr. 10 Sodium salicylate gr. 10 Eucalyptol m. 5 Thymol gr. 5 Menthol gr. 2^ Oil of wintergreen drops 3 Glycerin fl.oz. 4^ Alcohol fl.oz. 1 Distilled water, sufficient to make pints 8 Dissolve the salt in 64 fluidounces of water by the aid of heat, also the eucalyptol, thy- mol, menthol, and oil in the alcohol, mix the two solutions, add the glycerin and the re- mainder of the water, allow to stand for 24 hours, and filter. Solution, Antiseptic, Lister’s. (Lis- ter’s Antiseptic Fluid.) I. Benzoic acid gr. 64 Borax gr. 64 Boric acid gr. 128 Thymol gr. 20 Oil of eucalyptus drops 5 Oil of wintergreen ’ ‘ drops 5 Oil of peppermint drops 3 Oil of thyme (white) drop 1 Fluid extract of wild indigo . .drops 20 Alcohol fl.oz. 6 Distilled water sufficient ■ Dissolve the two acids and borax by the aid of heat in 8 fluidounces of water, also dis- solve the thymol and oils in the alcohol, mix the two solutions, agitating frequently during mixing, add the fluid extract, and then enough water to make 16 fluidounces; set aside for 24 hours, and filter through puri- fied talcum. PITA RMA CE U TIC A L PREP A RA TIONS. 131 II. Boric acid gr. 128 Thymol gr. 20 Eucalyptol drops 5 Oil of wintergreen drops 5 Oil of peppermint drops 3 Oil of thyme, white drop 1 Fluid extract of wild indigo m. 30 Alcohol fl.oz. 3 Distilled water, sufficient to make fl.oz. 16 Dissolve the acid in some of the water, add the other ingredients to the alcohol, dissolve, mix the two solutions, add the remainder of the water, let stand for 24 hours, and filter through purified talcum. III. Boric acid gr. 128 Thymol gr. 16 Menthol gr. 16 Oil of eucalyptus drops 4 Oil of wintergreen drops 4 Oil of horsemint drops 4 Water fl.oz. 12 Alcohol fl.oz. 4 Caramel .drops 1 or 2 Dissolve the boric acid in the water and the other ingredients in the alcohol and mix the solutions; let stand for a day or two, shaking frequently, and filter. Solution of Borax Comp. (Dobell’s.) Borate and bicarb, of soda, each.gr. 120 Carbolic acid cryst gr. 24 Glycerin fl.oz. ]4 Add water, fl. oz. 16 and mix. Solution of Bromine. Bromine.. gr. 70 Potassium bromide gr. 140 Water fl.oz. 16 In order to avoid inhaling the intensely acrid bromine vapor, the potassium bromide should be dissolved in a small portion of the water and this solution contained in a bottle be balanced on the “ scales,” and then the bromine may be dropped into the solution from a medicine dropper; the balance of the water should then be added. This solution must not be confounded with the N. F. preparation, which is very much stronger. The latter is prepared as follows: Bromine gr. 480 Potassium bromide gr. 240 Water fl.oz. 4 Dissolve the potassium bromide in the water contained in a bottle, add the bromine, and shake the mixture until this is dissolved. Keep the solution in glass-stoppered vials in a dark place. Solution of Calcium Chloride, Rade- macher’s. Calcium chloride av.oz. 5*4 Water fl.oz. 10 Solution of Coal Tar. (Liquor Carbonis Detergens.—Liquor Picis Carbonis.) I. Coal "tar av.oz. 4 Tincture of quillaja, N. F fl.oz. 8 Alcohol fl.oz. 8 Digest for 2 days, decant the clear liquid and filter. II. Quillaja bark, coarse powder. .. .gr, 450 Alcohol sufficient Prepared coal tar av.oz. 2 Extract the quillaja by percolation with the alcohol so as to obtain 10 fluidounces of prod- uct ; to this add the tar, digest at a temper- ature of about 50 degs. C. for 2 days, allow to become cold, and decant the clear liquid or filter.—Brit. Pharm. Prepared coal tar is made by placing com- mercial tar in a shallow vessel, and heating to a temperature of 50 degs. C. for 1 hour, stirring frequently.—Brit. Form. Solution of Cocaine Hydrochlorate. Cocaine hydrochlorate gr. 66 Salicylic acid gr. 1 Distilled water, enough to make fl.dr. 12 Boil the water, add the acid, then the co- caine, cool, and add enough water to produce the requisite volume.—Brit. Pharm. This solution is intended to contain ap- proximately 10 per cent of cocaine hydro- chlorate. Solution of Gold and Arsenic Bro- mides. Arsenous acid gr. 19 Tribromide of gold gr. 24 Bromine water, Distilled water of each, sufficient Introduce the arsenous acid and about 18 fluidrams of bromine water into a flask and heat gently until all free bromine has disap- peared. Then add bromine water, 20 to 30 drops at a time, until it will be present in THE STANDARD FORMULARY. slight excess, or until the solution does not become colorless after some time. Transfer the solution to a porcelain capsule, expel the excess of bromine with the aid of gentle heat, dilute it with water to about 14 fluidounces. and dissolve in this the tribromide of gold, adding enough water to make 16 fluidounces. Ten minims of this solution contain 1-32 grain of gold tribromide and the equivalent of 1-16 grain of arsenic tribromide.—N. F. Solution of Gutta Percha. „ (Traumaticin.) Gutta percha av.oz. 1 Chloroform fl.oz. 6j^ Lead carbonate, fine powder . . .av.oz. 1 Add the gutta percha to 5 fluidounces of chloroform contained in a closed bottle, and shake occasionally until solution has taken place. Then add the lead carbonate previ- ously mixed with the remainder of the chloro- form, and, having several times shaken the whole together at intervals of one-half hour, set the mixture aside until the insoluble mat- ters have subsided and the solution has be- come perfectly clear. Lastly, decant the clear liquid and preserve in small, cork-stop- pered bottles.—U. S. P. 1880 and N. F. Purified gutta percha only should be em- ployed in making this preparation. Solution of Hydrastis, Colorless. (Glycerite of Hydrastine.) I. Hydrastine hydrochlorate gr. 25 Aluminum chloride gr. 23 Calcium chloride gr. 20 Magnesium chloride gr. 18 Potassium chloride gr. *4 Diluted hydrochloric acid m. 10 Distilled water. fl.oz. 6 Glycerin, enough to make fl.oz. 16 Dissolve the salts in the water, add the acid, then the glycerin, and filter. II. Hydrastis, fine powder av.oz. 17^ Glycerin fl.oz. 8 Ether sufficient Diluted sulphuric acid fl.dr. 1 Distilled water fl.oz. 8 Exhaust the hydrastis with ether, recover the ether by distillation, to the residue add the water previously mixed with the acid, let stand 7 days, agitating frequently, decant the aqueous solution, and mix it with the glycerin. Solution of Hypophosphites, Acid. Calcium hypophosphite gr. 384 Sodium hypophosphite gr. 128 Potassium hypophosphite gr. 64 Iron phosphate, soluble. gr. 64 Hypophosphorous acid, diluted fl.oz. 3 Water, enough to make fl.oz. 16 Triturate the hypophosphites to fine pow- der and dissolve in 12 fluidounces of water; dissolve the iron salt in 1 fluidounce of hot water and add to previous solution; then add the acid, and after standing 24 hours, filter, adding enough water through the filter to make 16 fluidounces .of product. Solution of Iodine, Caustic, Churchill’s. Iodine gr. 1825 Potassium iodide av.oz. 8% Water fl.oz. 16 Mix and dissolve.—N. F. Solution of Iodine, Caustic, Lugol’s. Iodine gr. 480 Potassium iodide gr. 480 Water fl.oz. 2 Dissolve the potassium iodide in the water and add the iodine. This is for application as a caustic. Solution of Iodine, Compound or Lugol’s. Iodine gr. 360 Potassium iodide gr. 720 Distilled water, enough to make fl.oz. 16 Mix and dissolve. Keep the solution in glass-stoppered bottles.—U. S. P. Solution of Iodine, Magendie’s. Iodine gr. 2 Potassium iodide gr. 240 Peppermint water fl.oz. 6 Dissolve the potassium iodide in the water and add the iodine. Solution of Iodine, Rubefacient, Lugol’s. Iodine • gr. 240 Potassium iodide gr. 480 Water fl.oz. 6 Dissolve the potassium iodide in the water and add the iodine. This is for external use. PH A RMA CE U TICA L PREP A RA TION S. 133 Solution of Iron and Ammonium Citrate. Iron citrate, soluble av.oz. 8 Distilled water, enough to make, fl.oz. 16 Dissolve and filter. Solution of Iron and Quinine Citrate. Citrate of iron and quinine, soluble ay.oz 8 Distilled water, enough to make fl.oz. 16 Dissolve and filter. Solution of Dialyzed Iron. Solution of iron chloride, U. S. P fl.oz. 3^ Ammonia water, Distilled water of each, sufficient Mix 3 fluidounces of the iron chloride solu- tion with 20 fluidounces of water and stir into the mixture sufficient amrqonia water to impart a distinct ammoniacal odor. Collect the precipitate on calico or muslin, wash it with distilled water and squeeze the strainer to remove superfluous water. Add the pre- cipitate to the remainder of the solution of iron chloride, stir thoroughly, warm gently, and when complete, or nearly complete, solu- tion is effected, filter if necessary, place the liquid in a dialyzer, and dialyze in the usual manner until the liquid on the dialyzer is almost tasteless. Then add to this liquid enough water to make it measure 14 fluid- ounces.—Brit. Pharm. Most of the so-called “ dialyzed iron” of the market is not prepared by dialysis, but is made by a process the same or very similar to the one given under “ solution of iron oxychloride. ’ ’ Solution of Iron Oxychloride. Solution of iron chloride, U. S. P m. 310 Water of ammonia fl.dr. 9^ Hydrochloric acid, C. P m. 42 Distilled water sufficient Mix the iron chloride solution with fluidounces of water, and the ammonia water with 10]/2 fluidounces of water, add the iron solution gradually, with constant stirring, to the ammoniacal liquid, wash the precipitate thoroughly with water, collect it, press somewhat to remove excess of water, add it to the hydrochloric acid contained in a suit- able vessel (a bottle), agitate frequently dur- ing 3 days, then warm until complete solution has taken place, and then add enough water to reduce the solution to a specific gravity of 1.050.—Germ. Pharm. Solution of Iron Phosphate. Iron phosphate, soluble av.oz. 8 Distilled water, enough to make fl.oz. 16 Solution of Iron “Protoxide.” (Solu- tion of Iron Protocitrate.—Solution of Ferrous Citrate.) Ferrous sulphate, pure av.oz. 3% Sodium carbonate, pure av.oz. 31/, Citric acid av.Oz. 2 Distilled water, Simple syrup of each, sufficient Dissolve the two salts separately in 32 fluidounces of water, mix by adding the iron solution to the sodium solution with constant stirring, collecting the precipitate, washing it quickly with more water, until the wash- ings are tasteless, then dissolve by the aid of a gentle heat in 4 fluidounces of water con- taining the citric acid and add enough simple syrup to make 16 fluidounces. Solution of Iron Pyrophosphate. Iron pyrophosphate, soluble . .av.oz. 8 Distilled water, enough to make fl.oz. 16 Solution of Iron Salicylate. Ferrous sulphate, pure gr. 192 Sodium salicylate gr. 240 Sodium acetate av.oz. 3% Distilled water fl.oz. 8 Mix and dissolve. Solution of Magnesium Borocitrate. Magnesium carbonate, powder, .gr. 230 Citric acid gr. 460 Borax, powder gr. 460 Water, enough to make fl.oz. 16 Dissolve the citric acid in 15 fluidrams of water at a boiling temperature, then add the magnesium carbonate and afterward the borax; filter, and then add the remainder of the water. The solution contains about 10 gr. of the dry magnesium borocitrate in each fluid- ounce. Solution of Magnesium Citrate. I. Magnesium carbonate gr. 225 Citric acid gr. 450 Syrup of citric acid fl.oz. 2 Potassium bicarbonate gr. 38 Distilled water sufficient Dissolve the acid in 4 fluidounces of water, THE STANDARD FORMULARY. add the magnesium carbonate, and stir until dissolved. Filter the solution, add the syrup and enough water to make 12 fluidounces, introduce The whole at once into a bottle, add the bicarbonate, and at once cork the bottle and tie it over securely with a stout twine. II. Citric acid gr. 360 Magnesia, calcined gr. 105 Syrup of citric acid fl.oz. 1 Potassium bicarbonate, crystal, .gr. 40 Distilled water, enough to make fl.oz. 12 Mix the acid, magnesia and 4 fluidounces of water, stir or agitate until dissolved, add the syrup and the remainder of the water, filter, introduce the clear filtrate into a suit- able bottle, add the potassium salt, and cork and tie over the bottle immediately. The above is intended for 1 bottle. Solution of Mercury Albuminate. Egg albumen, fresh gr. 900 Mercuric chloride, pure gr. 60 Sodium chloride gr. 240 Distilled water fl.oz. 10 Beat the egg albumen to foam, allow this to become liquid again by standing, and then add to it a solution of the two salts in the water. Set the liquid aside for 2 days in a cool and dark place, and filter. This preparation must be Kept in the dark.—Germ. Form. Solution of Mercury and Arsenic Iodides. (Donovan’s Solution.) I. Arsenious acid, C. P gr. 16 Mercury gr. 32 Iodine gr. 102 Alcohol fl.oz. 1 Distilled water sufficient Triturate the arsenic, mercury, iodine, and alcohol together until a dry mass is obtained; then triturate with this mixture fluid- ounces of water gradually added, transfer to a flask, heat to boiling, allow to cool, and filter, adding through the filter enough dis- tilled water to make 16 fluidounces of filtrate. This formula may be used by pharmacists who do not desire to carry a quantity of arsenic iodide in stock. It is to be observed that under no consid- eration should the ordinary commercial im- pure powdered arsenious acid, so-called ‘ ‘ arsenic, ’ ’ be used. Solution of Mercury Chloride. Mercury chloride gr. 2 Ammonium chloride gr. 2 Distilled water fl.oz. 4 Dissolve and filter. —Brit. Pharm. Solution of Mercury and Potassium Tartrate. (Liqueur de Pressavin.) Mercury oxide, freshly precipi- tated gr. 175 Potassium bitartrate gr. 175 Distilled water, hot fl.oz. 16 Mix, dissolve and filter. In using, mix 1 fluidounce of this with 32 fluidounces of water, and give a wineglassful 3 or 4 times daily. Solution of Morphine. I. Magendie’s Solution: Morphine sulphate gr. 16 Distilled water, warm fl.oz. 1 Dissolve the morphine sulphate in the water, and filter the solution through a small pellet of absorbent cotton. When the solu- tion is cold, pass a little distilled water through the cotton, if necessary, to make the filtrate measure 1 fluidounce. Keep .the solution in well-stoppered vials, in a dark place.—N. F. II. Morphine sulphate gr. 1 Distilled water fl.oz. 1 —U. S. P. 1870. Solution of Morphine Acetate. Morphine acetate gr. 9 Acetic acid, diluted m. 18 Alcohol fl.dr. 4 Distilled water fl.dr. 12 —Brit. Pharm. Solution of Morphine Citrate. Morphine (alkaloid) gr. 16 Citric acid gr. 14 Cochineal gr. Alcohol fl.dr. 1 y2 Distilled water, enough to make fl.oz. 1 Triturate the solids with the alcohol and 10 fluidrams of water; filter and pass the re- mainder of the distilled water through the filter. This solution should not be kept on hand, but prepared only when required. Each fluidram contains 2 gr. of morphine in the form of citrate.—N. F. PH A RMA CE U PICA L PREP A RA TIONS. 135 Solution of Morphine Bimeconate. Morphine (alkaloid) gr. 18)4 Meconic acid gr. 12 Alcohol fl.oz. 1 Distilled water, enough to make fl.oz. 4 Add the morphine and acid to the alcohol, then add the water, dissolve by agitation, and filter through white paper.—Brit. Pharm. modified. Solution of Morphine Hydrochlorate. I. Morphine hydrochlorate gr. 19 Distilled water fl.oz. 1 —Codex. II. Morphine hydrochlorate gr. 9 Plydrochloric acid, diluted m. 18 Alcohol fl.dr. 4 Distilled water fl.dr. 12 —Brit. Pharm. Solution of Potassa. (Liquor Potassa.) Potassium hydrate av.oz. 1 Distilled water fl.oz. 16 Mix and dissolve.—U. S. P. Solution of Potassium Acetate. Acetic acid fl.oz. 103^ Potassium bicarbonate, Water of each, sufficient To the acid add 2)4 fluidounces of water, add gradually 6)4 av. ounces of potassium bicarbonate, heat the liquid to boiling, then neutralize by the further addition of the potassium salt, and then add kenough water to make 16 fluidounces.—Germ. Pharm. Solution of Potassium Permanganate. I. Potassium permanganate gr. 128 Distilled water fl.oz. 16 Mix and dissolve. Preserve the solution in a glass or rubber-stoppered bottle. II. Potassium permanganate gr. 77 Distilled water fl.oz. 16 —Brit. Pharm. Solution of Rennet. (Liquor Seriparus. -Liquid Rennet. — Rennet Wine.— Essence of Rennet.) I. Calves’ rennet, fresh av.oz. 1)4 Sodium chloride gr. 320 Alcohol fl.oz. 8)4 Water fl.oz. 13 Dissolve the sodium chloride in the water, add the alcohol, and macerate in this mixture the rennet (or the washed mucous membrane of the fresh stomach of a suckling calf), dur- ing 3 days, under frequent agitation; then filter.—N. F II. Rennet, fresh No. 1 Salt gr. 480 Water fl.oz. 8 Diluted alcohol fl.oz. 8 Sherry wine fl.oz. 16 Cut the rennet, knead together with the salt, and set aside for a day, then add the water and diluted alcohol, let macerate for several weeks, add the sherry wine and filter. Solution of Saccharin. Saccharin gr. 512 Bicarbonate of sodium. gr. 240 Alcohol fl.oz. 4 Water, sufficient to make fl.oz. 16 Mix and dissolve. Each fluidram repre- sents 4 grains of saccharin. Solution of Strychnine Acetate. (Hall’s Solution of Strychnine.) Acetate of strychnine gr. 1 Diluted acetic acid drops 15 Alcohol fl.dr. 2 Comp, tincture of cardamom. . drops 5 Water, sufficient to make fl.oz. 1 Each fl. dr. has */& gr. acetate strychnine. Solution, Turpentine, Anodyne, Rademacher’s. Spirit of ether fl.oz. 15 Oil of turpentine fl.dr. 8)4 Species, Alterative. (Swedish Blood- Purifying Tea.—Compound Species of Guaiac.—Species ad InfusumLignorum.) Licorice root, cut av.oz. 1)4 Saponaria, cut av.oz. 8)4 J uniper root, cut av. oz. 6 Guaiacum wood, rasped av.oz. 9 —Swed. Pharm. Species, Aromatic. (Aromatic Tea.—- Species Resolventes.) Peppermint, cut fine av.oz. 2 Wild thyme, cut fine av.oz. 2 Garden thyme, cut fine av.oz. 2 Lavender flower, av.oz. 2 Cloves, cut fine av.oz. 2 Cubebs, coarse powder av.oz. 1 •—Germ. Pharm. 136 THE STANDARD FORMULARY. Species, Bitter. (Bitter Tea.) . I. Wormwood, cut av.oz. 2 European centaury, cut av.oz. 2 Bitter orange peel, cut. av.oz. 2 Buckbean, cut av.oz. 1 Calamus, cut av.oz. 1 Gentian, cut av.oz. 1 Cassia bark, cut gr. 130 Austr. Pharm II. The following is also known by the names Species Quassise Amarse and Boecker’s Bitter Tonic Tea: Star anise, crushed av.oz. 2 Quassia, rasped av.oz. 4 Blessed thistle, cut av.oz. 4 —Swed. Pharm Species, Carminative. Anise av.oz. 2 Fennel av.oz. 2 Coriander av.oz. 2 Caraway av.oz. 2 —Codex. Species, Diuretic. (Diuretic Tea.) I. Lovage root, cut av.oz. 4 Restharrow root, cut av.oz. 4 Licorice root, cut av.oz. 4 Juniper berries, crushed av.oz. 4 —Germ. Pharm. II. An older formula is this: Licorice root, cut av.oz. 4 Lovage root, cut av.oz. 3 Rest harrow root, cut av.oz. 3 Pansy herb, cut av.oz. 3 Juniper berries, crushed av.oz. 3 Parsley seed av.oz. 2 Anise seed av.oz. 2 D. Species, Gargle. (Species ad Gargarisma.) Elder flowers av.oz. 4 Mallow flowers, cut av.oz. 4 Marshmallow herb, cut av.oz. 4 PI. Species, Laxative. (St. Germain Tea.) Senna, cut av.oz. 8 Elder flowers .av.oz. 5 Fennel, bruised av.oz. 2j£ Anise, bruised av.oz. 2y2 Potassium bitartrate, fine pow- ' der av.oz. 2 Moisten the senna with a small quantity of water; then sprinkle over it, as uniformly as possible, the potassium bitartrate. When it has become dry, mix it lightly and uniformly with the other ingredients.—N. F. Species, Long1 Life. (Species ad Longam Vitam.) Aloes av.oz. 6 Rhubarb av.oz. 1 Gentian av.oz. 1 Zedoary av.oz. 1 Galangal av.oz. 1 Myrrh av.oz. 1 Agaric av.oz. 2 Theriac av.oz. 1 Reduce the first seven ingredients to small pieces, then rub the agaric to coarse powder, triturate the theriac with it and mix the whole.—D. Species, Marshmallow. (Marshmallow Tea.—Species Althaea.) Marshmallow root, cut av.oz. 10 Marshmallow leaves, cut av.oz. 5 Licorice root, cut av.oz. 2 Mallow flowers (Malva sylvestris), cut av. oz. 1 -Austr. Pharm. Species, Pectoral. (Breast Tea.) Althaea, peeled av.oz. 8 Goltsfoot leaves av.oz. 4 Licorice root, Russian, peeled, .av.oz. 3 Anise av.oz. 2 Mullein flowers av.oz. 2 Orris root av.oz. 2 Cut, bruise and mix them.—N. F. Species, Saxon. (Saxon Tea.—Species Laxantes Schrammii.) Senna, cut av.oz. 6 Anise, bruised av.oz. 2 Fennel, bruised av.oz. 2 Red saunders, rasped av.oz. 2 Species, Wood. (Species Lignorum.— Wood Tea.—Blood-Purifying Tea.) Guaiac wood av.oz. 5 Rest harrow, cut av.oz. 3 Licorice root av.oz. 1 Sassafras wood, cut av.oz. 1 —Germ. Pharm Spirit of Angelica, Compound. I. Angelica root, cut av.oz. Valerian, cut gr. 270 Juniper berries, bruised gr. 270 Alcohol fl.oz. 13 Water fl.oz. 18 Camphor gr. 120 Macerate the roots and berries in the alco- hol and water for 24 hours, then distill off 16 fluidounces, and dissolve the camphor in the distillate.—Germ. Pharm. PI/A PM A CE U TICA L PREP A RA TIONS. 137 IT. Oil of angelica root drops 12 Oil of valerian drops 4 Oil of juniper berries drops 4 Camphor gr. 120 Alcohol, enough to make fl.oz. 16 —H. Spirit of Almond, Bitter. Oil of bitter almond m. 80 Alcohol fl.oz. 12)4 Distilled water sufficient Dissolve the oil in the alcohol and add enough water to make 16 fluidounces.—U. S. P. Spirit of Ammonia, Succinic. Oleobalsamic mixture fl.oz. 3 Alcohol fl.oz. 3 Ammonia water fl.oz. 4 Amber oil, rectified drops 10 —D. Spirit of Cardamom, Compound. Oil of cardamom drops 12 Oil of caraway drops 2 Oil of cassia drops 1 Alcohol fl.oz. 4 Glycerin , .. fl.dr. 4 Water, enough to make fl.oz. 8 Dissolve the oils in the alcohol, add the glycerin, and then the water.—N. F Spirit of Cinnamon. Oil of cinnamon fl.dr. 13 Alcohol, enough to make fl.oz. 16 —U. S. P Spirit of Cloves. Oil of cloves fl.dr. 12)4 Alcohol, enough to make fl.oz. 16 Spirit of Ether, Camphorated. (Nerve Drops.) Camphor av.oz. 1)4 Alcohol fl.oz. 10# Ether fl.oz. 4 Swed. Pharm. Spirit of Formic Acid. (Spiritus Formi- carum.—Spirit of Ants.) Formic acid .fl.dr. 2 )4 Distilled water fl.oz.* 3)4 Alcohol, enough to make fl.oz. 16 Mix the formic acid with the distilled water, and add the alcohol. Formic acid for this preparation should have a specific gravity of 1.060 to 1.063.— N. F. Spirit of Formic Acid, Compound. Oil of lavender flowers m. 80 Oil of turpentine . m. 80 Spirit of formic acid, enough to make fl.oz. 16 —D. Spirit of Horse-Radish, Compound. Horseradish root, fresh, scraped, av.oz. 2 Bitter orange peel, cut small and bruised av.oz. 2 Nutmeg, bruised gr. 22 Alcohol fl.oz. 8 Water fl.oz. 14 Mix and distill 16 fluidounces.—Brit. Pharm. Spirit of Lavender. Oil of lavender flowers fl.dr. 6)4 Deodorized alcohol, enough to make fl.oz. 16 —U. S. P. Spirit of Lemon. Oil of lemon fl.dr. 6)4 Lemon peel, freshly grated gr. 390 Deodorized alcohol sufficient Dissolve the oil in 14 fluidounces of alco- hol, add the peel, macerate for 24 hours, filter, and through the filter add enough di- luted alcohol to make 16 fluidounces.—- U. S. P. Spirit of Melissa. (Spirit of Balm.) This may be prepared by distilling 4 av. ounces of melissa herb with 14 fluidounces of alcohol and 20 of water, so as to obtain 16 fluidounces of product.—D. modified. It may also be prepared by dissolving 24 drops of oil of melissa in 12 fluidounces of alcohol and adding 4 fluidounces of water. Spirit of Melissa, Compound. (Carmelite • Spirit.— Aromatic Spirit.—Karmeliter Geist.) I. Melissa herb gr. 450 Lemon peel gr. 384 Nutmeg gr. 192 Ceylon cinnamon gr. 96 Cloves gr. 96 Alcohol fl.oz. 13 Water fl.oz. 18 Mix all and distill off 16 fluidounces.— Germ. Pharm. TILE STANDARD FORMULARY. II. A quicker and more convenient process is this: Oil of melissa drops 18 Oil of lemon drops 18 Oil of nutmeg drops 12 Oil of cloves drops 12 Oil of Ceylon cinnamon drops 12 Alcohol, enough to make fl.oz. 16 —11. Spirit of Mastic Compound. (Spiritus Matriculis.—Mutter Spiritus.) Mastic av.oz. 1 Olibanum av.oz. 1 Myrrh av.oz. 1 Alcohol fl.oz. 16 Water fl.oz. 8 Digest the gums with the alcohol, add the water and distill one pint. Spirit of Rosemary. Oil of rosemary fl. dr. 2 ]/2 Alcohol, enough to make..... .fl.oz. 16 —Brit. Pharm. Spirit of Rosemary, Compound. (Aqua Hungarica.) Spirit of rosemary fl.oz. 9)4 Spirit of lavender flowers fl.oz. 3)4 Spirit of sage fl.oz. 3)4 The spirits may be made from the respec- tive oils and alcohol so as to contain 10 per cent of the former.—D. and H. Spirit of Soap. Castile soap,- shaving av.oz. 2)4 Alcohol fl.oz. 9)4 Water, enough to make fl.oz. 16 Introduce the soap into a bottle, add the alcohol and 3)4 fluidounces of water, cork the bottle, and immerse in hot water, frequently shaking. When the soap is dissolved,allo\y the bottle and contents to become cold, add the remainder of the water and filter.—N F. Spirit of Soap, Camphorated. (Liquid Opodeldoc.) Spirit of camphor fl.oz. 4 Spirit of soap fl.oz. 11 Ammonia water fl.dr. 6 Oil of thyme, white fl.dr. )4 Oil of rosemary fl.dr. 1 Mix and filter.—Germ. Pharm. Spirit of Thyme. Oil of thyme, white m. 45 Alcohol fl.oz. 12 Water fl.oz. 4 Mix and filter —D. Sponge, Burnt, Artificial. Sodium chloride av.oz. ]/2 Ferric oxide av.oz. 1 Potassium iodide av.oz. 1 Prepared oyster shell av.oz. 8 Wood charcoal av.oz. 4 Mix and reduce to fine powder.—H. Prepared oyster shell is made by thoroughly cleaning the shell, then reducing in a mortar, separating the finer particles by elutriation and drying the latter. Sponge, Carbolized. Carbolic acid, crystal gr. 450 Alcohol fl.oz. 4 Water fl.oz. 18 Bleached sponges are allowed to remain in this solution for 24 hours, when an equal volume of water is added. The sponges are to remain in the fluid.—D. Starch, Iodized. Starch gr. 475 Iodine gr. 25 Water sufficient Triturate the iodine with a little distilled water, add the starch gradually and continue trituration until a uniform blue-black product is obtained. Dry this at a temperature not exceeding 40 degrees C., rub to fine powder, and preserve in well-stoppered bottles.—U. S. P. 1880 and N. F. Stone, Medicinal. (Lapis Medicamen- tosus.—Lapis Mirabilis.) Alum av.oz. 3 Litharge av.oz. 3 Armenian bole av.oz. 3 Sulphate of iron, dried av.oz. 1)4 Diluted acetic acid av.oz. 2 Mix and evaporate to dryness. Suet. (Tallow.) Mutton suet is official in the United States pharmacopoeia, but beef suet is also used. Either may be prepared by taking the fat from the vicinity of the kidneys of the sheep or cow, cutting into small pieces, heating on P HA PM A CE U TIC A L PREP A RA TlONS. a water bath until the fat is quite melted and then straining with expression through flannel. Dieterich recommends adding to the fatty matter in the dish 1-20 its weight of dried sodium sulphate in fine powder, con- tinuing the heat for 15 minutes after thorough fusion has occurred, stirring frequently and filtering by hot filtration. The sodium sulphate removes moisture and assists in separating the membranes. Beef suet has a slightly lower fusing point than mutton suet, otherwise the two are practically alike, so that one or the other may be selected, depending upon the use the product is to serve. Suet, Benzoated. Mutton suet av.oz. 10 Benzoin, coarse powder av.oz. 1 Sodium sulphate, dried av.oz. 1 Pleat the three ingredients together on a water bath for one hour, stirring frequently, then strain through flannel or filter. The suet to be used should be such as has not already been treated with the dried sodium sulphate.—D. Suet, Deer. Beef tallow is usually dispensed for this. It is generally sold either in the form of flat cake or of cylinders about 1 inch in diameter. Suet, Salicylated. Salicylic acid gr. 70 Mutton suet av. lb. 8 Melt the suet on a water bath, add the acid, and dissolve by stirring.—Germ. Pharm. Sugar, Coumarin. (Elseosaccharum Cu- marini.) Coumarin gr. 3)4 Sugar, fine powder av.oz. 8 Mix well and keep in well-closed bottles. —D. Sugar, Vanilla. (Elseosaccharum Va- nillse.) Vanilla av.oz. 1 Alcohol fl.oz. 1 Sugar of milk, crystal av.oz. 2 Sugar, crystal (i. e. rock candy).av.oz. 7 Sugar, fine powder, enough to make av.oz. 10 Cut the vanilla into very small pieces by means of a shears or sharp knife, add the alcohol, macerate for 80 minutes, add the milk sugar, contuse until tolerably well reduced, add one-half of the rock candy, con- tuse and triturate until a tolerably fine powder is produced, sift through a No. 50 sieve, return the residue to the mortar, add the remainder of the rock candy, contuse, tritu- rate, and sift as before, return the coarser particles to the mortar, and continue the trituration and sifting until nearly all has passed through the sieve; finally add the powdered sugar, mix well, and preserve in well-stoppered bottles. For general sale the above should be mixed with nine times its weight of powdered sugar. —D. Sugar, Vanillin. (Elososaccharum Va- nillini.) Vanillin gr. 75 Sugar, powdered av.oz. 8 Mix well and preserve in well-stoppered bottles. —Codex. This has about the same relative strength as vanilla sugar and may be employed in place of the latter. Flavored sugars made with volatile oils should be prepared by intimately mixing 1 drop of oil with 30 grains of powdered sugar.—N. F. They are properly known as oil-sugars or oleosaccharates (Latin: elseosacchara). Syrup of Ammonium Chloride. Ammonium chloride av.oz. 2^ Sugar av.oz. 11 Water, enough to make fl.oz. 16 Dissolve the ammonium salt in 10 fluid- ounces of water, add the sugar and the remainder of the water, dissolve by agitation and strain if necessary. Syrup of Apomorphine Hydrochlo- rate. Apomorphine hydrochlorate gr. 4 Hydrochloric acid, dilute fl.dr. 1)4 Alcohol fl.dr. 5)4 Distilled water fl.dr. 5)4 Simple syrup fl.oz. 14^ Mix the alcohol and water, add the apomor- phine to it, dissolve by agitation, add the acid and the syrup.—Brit. Form. THE STANDARD FORMULARY. Syrup of Aralia, Compound. (Com- pound Syrup of Spikenard.—Alterative Syrup.) Spikenard root gr. 800 Burdock gr. 800 Yellow dock. gr. 300 Guaiacum wood gr. 300 Sassafras bark gr. 240 Prickly ash bark gr. 240 Elder flowers gr. 240 Blue flag root gr. 240 Glycerin, Diluted alcohol of each, sufficient .Sugar av.oz. 10 Mix the drugs and reduce to a coarse powder, extract in the usual way by percola- tion, with diluted alcohol; obtain 10 fluid- ounces of percolate in which dissolve the sugar by percolation and to this last perco- late add, if necessary, enough glycerin to make 16 fluidounces.—Eclectic. Syrup of Asafetida. Asafetida, select gum grs. 240 Boiling water fl.oz. 8 Sugar av.oz. 13)4 Rub the gum with a portion of the water to a smooth paste, add the remainder of the water and sugar, dissolve by aid of gentle heat and strain.—Eclectic. Syrup of Bayberry, Thompsonian. Bayberry bark av. oz. 8 Diluted alcohol fl.oz.- 32 Sugar av.oz. 8 Macerate the bark with the diluted alcohol in a warm place for two days, strain, evapor- ate the colature to 8 fluidounces and in this dissolve the sugar. Syrup of Belladonna, Compound. Fluid extract of belladonna root .fl.dr. 2 Fluid extract of chestnut leaves, fl.dr. 4 Syrup of wild cherry bark, enough to make fl.oz. 16 This is an effective mixture for whooping cough. Syrup of Blackberry, Aromatic. Blackberry root bark av.oz. Cinnamon gr. 120 Nutmeg gr. 120 Cloves gr. 60 Allspice gr. 60 Sugar av.oz. 11 Diluted alcohol, Blackberry juice of each, sufficient Reduce the drug to moderately coarse powder, and percolate in the usual manner with diluted alcohol until 4 fluidounces of percolate are obtained. To this add 7 fluid- ounces of the juice and the sugar, dissolve by agitation, and strain.—N. F. Syrup of Buckthorn Bark. (Syrup of Frangula.) Fluid extract of frangula fl.dr. 10 Simple syrup, enough to make, .fl.oz. 16 —D. Syrup of Buckthorn Berries. (Syrupus Spinse Cervinse.) Sugar av.oz. 14)4 Fermented juice of buckthorn berries sufficient Dissolve the sugar in 7 fluidounces of the juice, with the aid of a gentle heat, allow the syrup to cool, then add enough of the juice to make 16 fluidounces and strain if necessary.—N. F. Syrup of Butyl Chloral. See Syrup of Croton Chloral. Syrup of Calcium Hypophosphite. Syrup of Calcium and Sodium Hy- pophosphite. See Syrups of the Hypophosphites. Syrup of Calcium Phosphate. I. Wiegand’s: Calcium phosphate, precipi- tated av.oz. 1% Hydrochloric acid fl.dr. 4)4 Sugar av.oz. 14)4 Water fl oz. 8 Dissolve the calcium phosphate in the acid previously mixed with 12 fluidounces of water, filter, add the sugar and the remainder of the water, dissolve by agitation and strain. II. Durand’s-. Calcium phosphate, precipitated. gr. 256 Phosphoric acid, glacial gr. 240 Sugar av.oz. 15 Distilled water fl.oz. 8 Spirit of lemon drops 24 Mix the calcium phosphate with the water, heat moderately, gradually add the acid until all the calcium salt is dissolved, replace the water lost by evaporation, filter, dissolve the sugar in the filtrate, strain, if necessary, and add the spirit. Syrup of Cascara Sagrada. Fluid extract of cascara sagrada, Brit. Form .fl.oz. 8J Fluid extract of licorice fl.oz. 2)4 Carminative tincture fl.dr. 1)4 Simple syrup, enough to make, .fl.oz. 16 —Brit. Form. Syrup of Cherries. (Syrupus Cerasorum.) Crush black, sour cherries with the stones to a pulp, set aside in a covered vessel so that it will be at a temperature of about 20 degrees C., and stir occasionally. When 2 parts by measure of clear or filtered liquid and 1 of alcohol no longer become cloudy, the juice is to be strained with expression and filtered. To every 8 fluid- ounces of juice, add 15 av. ounces of sugar and 16£ fluidounces of simple syrup, dis- solve by agitation and strain. —Germ. Pharm. Syrup of Chloral. I. Chloral hydrate gr. 320 Distilled water fl.dr. 6 Simple syrup, enough to make fl.oz. 4 Dissolve the chloral in the water and add the syrup.—Brit. Pharm. II. Chloral hydrate gr. 120 Distilled water fl.dr. 2 Simple syrup fl.oz. 3)4 Spirit of peppermint drops 4 Dissolve the chloral in the water, add the syrup, and then the spirit.—Codex. Syrup of Cinchona. Tincture of cinchona fl.oz. 3 Simple syrup fl.oz. 13 —H. Syrup of Cochineal. (Syrupus Coccio- nellas.) Cochineal powder av.oz. 1J Alcohol fl.oz. 3)4 Simple syrup fl.oz. 12)4 Mix, let stand for several days, and strain through flannel.—H. Syrup of Codeine. I. Codeine sulphate gr. 19 Simple syrup.... fl.oz. 4 Reduce the codeine sulphate to a fine powder and dissolve it in the syrup pre- viously warmed. Each fluidram contains about )4 gr. of codeine sulphate.—N. F 141 IT. Codeine (alkaloid) gr. 4 Diluted alcohol II. dr. 2 Distilled water fl.dr. 2 Simple syrup, enough to make . .fl.oz. 4 Dissolve the codeine in the diluted alco- hol and add the other ingredients.—Brit. Form. III. Codeine (alkaloid.) gr. 4 Alcohol fl.dr. 2 Simple syrup, enough to make. . .fl.oz. 4 Dissolve the codeine in the alcohol and add the syrup.—Codex. Syrup of Corydalis, Compound. Corydalis root gr. 600 Twin-leaf root gr. 800 Blue flag root gr. 150 Sheep laurel leaves gr. 150 Sugar av.oz. 10 Simple syrup, Alcohol, Water of each, sufficient Reduce the mixed drugs to powder and extract by percolation in the usual way so as to obtain 10 fluidounces of product, using as a menstruum a mixture of alcohol and water in the proportion of 1 of the former to 2 of the latter; in the percolate dissolve the sugar by agitation or percolation, and add to the solution enough simple syrup to make 16 fluidounces.—Eclectic. Syrup of Croton Chloral. Croton chloral hydrate gr. 256 Simple syrup, enough to make fl.oz. 16 Dissolve the croton chloral in the syrup previously made hot.—Brit. Form. Syrup of Creosote. Glycerite of creosote.. fl.oz. 2)4 Simple syrup fl.oz. 18)4 This contains lj per cent of creosote. Syrup of Cubeb. Fluid extract of cubeb fl.oz 2 Magnesium carbonate gr. 240 Sugar av.oz. 18 Oil of bitter almond ....drop 1 Orange flower water fl.oz. 2 Water, enough to make fl.oz. 16 Triturate the fluid extract with the mag- nesium carbonate, then add slowly, with con- stant trituration, 2 av. ounces of the sugar in small portions; when thoroughly mixed, add THE STANDARD FORMULARY. gradually first the orange flower water, and then 7 fluidounces of water, triturating the mixture until the sugar is dissolved; filter and add sufficient water to make the filtrate measure 11 fluidounces in which the sugar is to be dissolved without heat; to the sac- charine solution add the oil dissolved in a little alcohol, and then enough water to make 16 fluidounces. Syrup of Digitalis. Tincture of digitalis, U. S. P.. .fl.dr. 6 Simple syrup, enough to make, .fl.oz. 16 —Codex. Syrup of Ergotin. Extract of ergot gr. 195 Simple syrup fl.oz. 16 —H. Syrup of Ether. Ether fl.dr. 4 Alcohol fl.dr. 10 Distilled water fl.oz. 4y2 Simple syrup, enough to make, .fl.oz. 16 —Codex. Syrup of Eucalyptus. Fluid extract of eucalyptus... .fl.dr. 10 Magnesium carbonate gr. 360 Water fl.oz. 8 Sugar av.oz. 15 Triturate the fluid extract with the mag- nesium carbonate, add the water gradually, let stand 1 hour, filter, and in the filtrate dissolve the sugar without heat. Syrup of Fox Dungs. (Fuchs Lungen Saft.—Syrupus Pulmonum Vulpium.) Pectoral elixir fl.dr. 10 Syrup of senna fl.dr. 22 Simple syrup fl.dr. 21 Glycerin fl.dr. 11 —H. Syrup of Garlic, Artificial, Thomp- sonian. Tincture of asafetida .fl.dr. 1 Acetic acid, concentrated fl.dr. 6 Simple syrup fl.oz. 16 Syrup of Glycyrrhizin. Ammoniated glycyrrhizin gr. 180 Glycerin fl.oz. 1 Water fl.oz. 8 Sugar av.oz. 12 Heat the water, add the glycyrrhizin, stir until dissolved, filter, add the sugar and glycerin, shake until dissolved, and strain. Syrup of Guaiac. Guaiac, powder av.oz. Potassa gr. 60 Sugar av.oz. 13 Water fl.oz. 8 Dissolve the potassa in the water, add the guaiac, macerate for 7 days, filter, add the sugar, dissolve, and strain. Syrup of Horehound, Compound. Red root :. . gr. 320 Elecampane gr. 320 Spikenard gr. 320 Comfrey gr- 320 Wild cherry bark gr. 320 Horehound gr. 320 Blood root gr. 160 Glycerin, Alcohol, Water of each, sufficient Sugar av.oz. 10 Mix the drugs, reduce to fine powder and extract by percolation in the usual way so as to obtain 10 fluidounces of percolate, using as a menstruum a mixture of 2 parts of water and 1 of alcohol by measure; in the perco- late dissolve the sugar by agitation or perco- lation, and to this solution add enough glycerin to make 16 fluidounces.—Eclectic. Syrup of Horseradish, Compound. (Cough Elixir.—Vegetable Elixir.) Fresh root of horseradish, grated av.oz. 1 Boneset gr. 240 Canada snake root gr. 120 Sugar av.oz. 14 Boiling water, Diluted acetic acid ... of each, sufficient Add the horseradish to 4 fluidounces of diluted acetic acid, macerate for 2 days, ex- press, and add enough of the acid to the expressed marc so that the liquid obtained by again expressing latter, added to the pre- vious liquid, will make 4 fluidounces, express again, mix the two liquids and filter. Infuse the boneset and snake root in the usual way so as to obtain 4 fluidounces of product. Mix* the two liquids and in this mixture dissolve the sugar by agitation or percola- tion.-^-Eclectic. PIIA RAIA CE U TIC A L PREP A RA TION S. 143 Syrup of Hypophosphites. (Churchill’s Syrup of Hypophosphites.) I. Calcium hypophosphite gr. 345 Sodium hypophosphite gr. 115 Potassium hypophosphite gr. 115 Diluted hypophosphorous acid.. . m. 15 Sugar av.oz. 8)/ Spirit of lemon fl.dr. 1% Water, enough to make fl.oz. 16 Triturate the hypophosphites with 7 fluid- ounces of water until they are dissolved, add the spirit, and the acid, and filter. In the filtrate dissolve the sugar by agitation or percolation and add enough water through the filter-to make 16 fluidounces. Strain, if necessary.—U. S. P. II. Parrish’s Formula: Calcium hypophosphite gr. 288 Sodium hypophosphite gr. 96 Potassium hypophosphite gr. 96 Sugar av.oz. 12y£ Distilled water, hot fl.oz. 9 Orange flower water fl.dr. 4 Make a solution of the hypophosphites in the hot water, filter, dissolve the sugar in the filtrate, strain, and to the colature add the orange flower water. Syrup of Hypophosphites, Compound. I. Calcium hypophosphite gr. 256 Potassium hypophosphite gr. 128 Sodium hypophosphite ...gr. 128 Iron hypophosphite gr. 16 Manganese hypophosphite gr. 16 Potassium citrate gr. 40 Citric acid gr. 15 Quinine hydrochlorate gr. 8 Tincture of nux vomica m. 160 Sugar av.oz. 13 Water sufficient Rub the hypophosphites of iron and of manganese with the potassium citrate and citric acid to powder, add 1 fluidounce of water, and warm the mixture a few minutes until a clear greenish solution is obtained. Introduce the other hypophosphites and the quinine hydrochlorate, previously triturated together, into a bottle, next add the sugar, the iron and manganese solution first pre- pared, the tincture of nux vomica, and, lastly, enough water to make up the volume, as soon as the sugar is saturated by the liquid, to 16 fluidounces. Agitate until solution has been effected, and strain, if necessary. —N. F. Syrup of Hypoph.osph.ite of Calcium. Calcium hypophosphite gr. 256 Citric acid .... .gr. 10 Sugar av.o£ 13j^ Water, enough to make fl.oz. 16 Dissolve the calcium hypophosphite and citric acid in 8 fluidounces of water, filter the solution, add the sugar to the filtrate, and pass enough water through the filter to make the product, after the sugar has been dissolved by agitation, measure 16 fluid- ounces. Each fluidram contains 2 gr. of calcium hypophosphite.—N. F. Syrup of Hypophosphite of Calcium, Manganese and Potassium. Calcium hypophosphite gr. 256 Manganese hypophosphite gr. 128 Potassium hypophosphite gr. 128 Distilled water, boiling fl.oz. 3 Simple syrup, enough to make fl.oz. 16 Triturate the hypophosphites with the water, filter, and add the syrup. Syrup of Hypophosphite of Calcium and Sodium. Calcium hypophosphite gr. 256 Sodium hypophosphite gr. 256 Citric acid gr. 10 Sugar av.oz. 13y£ Water, enough to make fl.oz. 16 Dissolve the two hypophosphites and citric acid in 8 fluidounces of water, filter the solu- tion, add the sugar to the filtrate, and pass enough water through the filter to make the product, after the sugar has been dissolved by agitation, measure 16 fluidounces. Each fluidram contains 2 gr. each of cal- cium and sodium hypophosphites.—N. F. Syrup of Hypophosphites with Iron. Ferrous lactate, in crusts gr. 72 Potassium citrate .gr. 72 Syrup of hypophosphites, enough to make fl.oz. 16 Triturate the two salts with a small quantity of syrup gradually added, until they are dis- solved, then add the remainder of the syrup. This preparation should be freshly made when wanted.—U. S. P. THE STANDARD FORMULARY. Syrup of Hypophosphite of Iron. Iron hypophosphite gr. 128 Potassium citrate gr. 180 Orange flower water fl.oz. 1 Simple syrup, enough to make fl.oz. 16 Dissolve the iron hypophosphite with the aid of the potassium citrate in the orange flower water, and add the syrup. Each fiuidram contains 1 gr. of hypophos- phite of iron (ferric).—N. F. Syrup of Hypophosphite of Man- ganese. Manganese sulphate gr. 120 Calcium hypophosphite gr. 80 Sugar av.oz. 13 Orange flower water fl.dr. 2 Water sufficient Dissolve the hypophosphite and sulphate in separate portions of water, mix the two solutions, filter, washing the precipitate in the filter with fresh distilled water; evaporate the filtrate to 8 fluidounces, dissolve the sugar in the latter, strain, and add the orange flower water. Each fluidounce con- tains 2Yz gr. of manganese hypophosphite. Syrup of Hypophosphite of Sodium. Sodium hypophosphite gr. 256 Citric acid gr. 10 Sugar av.oz. 13 Water, enough to make fl.oz. 16 Dissolve the sodium hypophosphite and the citric acid in 8 fluidounces of water, and filter the solution. In this dissolve the sugar by agitation, and pass the remainder of the water through the filter. Each fiuidram contains 2 gr. of sodium hypophosphite.—N. F. Syrup of Iron and Sodium Albumi- nate. White of egg no. 4 Sugar av.oz. 2 Tinct. chloride of iron fl.oz. 2 Solution of soda, Water of each, sufficient Mix the white of egg with the sugar and add enough water to effect complete solution; add the tincture of iron, and then just enough of the solution of soda to dissolve the coagulated albumen; finally make up to 16 fluidounces with water. Syrup of Iron (Ferric) Chloride. I. Solution of iron chloride fl.dr. 2 Simple syrup, enough to make, .fl.oz. 16 —Codex. II. Tincture of chloride of iron. .. .fl.oz. 1 Sodium citrate av.oz. 2 Water fl.oz. 6 Sugar av.oz. 10 Syrup, enough to make fl.oz. 16 Mix the tincture of ferric chloride with the water and dissolve in this mixture the sodium citrate and the sugar with the aid of heat; when cold add sufficient syrup to make 16 fluidounces. Syrup of Iron (Ferrous) Chloride. See Syrup of Iron Protochloride.—N. F. Syrup of Iron Citrate. Iron citrate, soluble gr. 240 Distilled water, hot fl.dr. 4 Simple syrup, enough to make fl.oz. 16 —Codex. Syrup of Iron Hypophosphite. See Syrup of Hypophosphites. Syrup of Iron and Quinine Iodides. I. Bouchardat’s formula: Iodine gr. 42 Iron, in powder gr. 17 Simple syrup fl.oz. 15)^ Quinine sulphate gr. 8 Diluted sulphuric acid sufficient Distilled water fl.dr. 4)^ Digest the iodine, iron, and 3 fluidrams of the water until the red-brovm color of the iodine has disappeared; filter through a small filter into the syrup. Then dissolve the sul- phate of quinine in l£ fluidrams of water with the aid of diluted sulphuric acid and mix this solution with the previously pre- pared syrup. II. Quinine sulphate • *• • gr. 20 Hypophosphorous acid, diluted, sufficient Potassium iodide gr. 8 Simple syrup, enough to make, .fl.oz. 8 Syrup of iron iodide (U. S.) fl.oz. 8 To the quinine sulphate add about 10 drops of commercial solution of hypophos- phorous acid and then a small amount of syrup; when the quinine salt is dissolved, PHA RMA CE U PICA L PEE PA PA TIONS. 145 add the remainder of the syrup and after- wards the potassium iodide dissolved in a few drops of water; mix well. Now add the syrup of iron iodide and mix. Should any cloudiness appear, clear it up by a few drops of the hypophosphorous acid. A fluidram of this syrup contains about 4 gr. of dry iodide of iron and about 6 gr. of hydriodide of quinine. Syrup of Iron and Ammonium Phos- phate. Iron sulphate gr. 635 Sodium phosphate gr. 820 Glacial phosphoric acid, C. P. . .gr. 900 Ammonia water sufficient Sugar av.oz. 131/2 Distilled water sufficient Dissolve the sodium phosphate and the iron sulphate separately in distilled water, mix the solution, and wash the resulting pre- cipitated iron phosphate. Then to one-half of the phosphoric acid, dissolved in fluidounces of water, add ammonia water until exactly neutral. To the remainder of the phosphoric acid, dissolved in a like amount of water, add the moist iron phos- phate and dissolve by the aid of a gentle heat; then add the solution of ammonium phosphate and the sugar, dissolve the whole, strain, and evaporate to 16 fluidounces. Each fluidram contains 4-J gr. iron phos- phate, 4% gr. ammonium phosphate, and 3-J gr. of phosphoric acid. Syrup of Iron and Ammonium Tar- trate. Tartrate of iron and potassium, gr. 225 Distilled water, hot fl.dr. 4 Simple syrup, enough to make fl.oz. 16 Dissolve the iron salt in the water and add the syrup.—Codex. Syrup of Iron Iodohydrargyrate. Syrup of iodide of iron fl.oz. 15 Red iodide of mercury gr. 3 Syrup of Iron and Potassium Tar- trate. Tartrate of iron and potassium..gr. 225 Distilled water, hot fl.dr. 4 Simple syrup, enough to make fl.oz. 16 Dissolve the iron salt in the water and add the syrup.—Codex. Syrup of Iron Pyrophosphate. Iron pyrophosphate, soluble.... .gr. 90 Distilled water fl.dr. 4 Simple syrup, enough to make, .fl.oz. 16 —Codex. Syrup of Liquidambar. Sweet-gum bark, coarsely pow- dered av. oz. 2^ Sugar av.oz. 14 Water sufficient Moisten the bark thoroughly with water, macerate in a close vessel for 24 hours, pack in a percolator, and pour on water until 8 fluidounces of percolate are obtained. In this dissolve the sugar by agitation or perco- lation. —Eclectic. This has been recommended for the bowel complaints of children, also for chronic cough and mucous affections. Syrup of Lobelia. Vinegar of lobelia fl.oz. 8 Sugar av.oz. 16 Dissolve by aid of heat not exceeding 82 degs. C.; continue heat for 8 hours, remov- ing any scum that may form, and strain while hot.—Eclectic. Syrup of Lobelia, Thompsonian. Lobelia seed av.oz. 1 Water fl.oz. 16 Vinegar fl.oz. 1 Sugar av.oz. 18 Tincture of lobelia fl.oz. 4 Boil the lobelia with the water and vinegar for one-half hour, occasionally replacing the water lost by evaporation, then strain, add the sugar, dissolve, and add the tincture. Syrup of Maidenhair. (Syrupus Capilli Veneris.) Maidenhair gr. 320 Distilled water, hot fl.oz. 10 Sugar av.oz. 11 Macerate the fern with the water for 6 hours, strain, add the sugar and dissolve.— Codex. Syrup of Manganese Iodide. Manganese sulphate gr. 960 Potassium iodide gr. 1140 Sugar av.oz. 13 Distilled water, Simple syrup of each, sufficient Dissolve the two salts each in 3 fluidounces of water to which 2 fluidrams of syrup have THE STANDARD FORMULARY. been added, mix them, place in a cool loca- tion for at least one-half hour, filter, allowing the filtrate to pass into a bottle containing the sugar; add sufficient water through the filter to make the whole measure 16 fluid- ounces, dissolve the sugar by agitation, and filter if necessary. Each fluidram contains about 1)4 gr. of manganese iodide. Syrup of Manganese Hypophnsphite. See Syrup of Hypophosphite of Man- ganese. Syrup of Manganese Phosphate. Manganese sulphate gr. 920 Sodium phosphate, av. oz. 3)4 or sufficient Hydrochloric acid fl.dr. 5 Sugar av.oz. 13|^ Water, enough to make fl.oz. 16 Dissolve the salts separately in 10 fluid- ounces of water, and add solution of sodium phosphate to the solution of manganese sul- phate as long as it produces a precipitate, which wash with cold water, and then dis- solve by means of the hydrochloric acid; dilute this solution till it measure 8)4 fluid- ounces, and in this dissolve the sugar. Each fluidram contains 5 gr. of manganese phosphate. Syrup of Mercury Iodide. (Syrup of Gibert.) Red iodide of mercury gr. 3 Potassium iodide gr. 120 Water fl.dr. 3 Simple syrup, enough to make fl.oz. 10 Dissolve the mercuric and potassium iodides in the water and add the syrup. Syrup of Mitchella, Compound. (Compound Syrup of Partridge Berry. —Mother’s Cordial.—Compound Syrup of Squaw Vine.) Mitchella gr. 960 Helonias root gr. 240 Cramp bark gr. 240 Blue cohosh gr. 240 Oil of sassafras drops 4 Sugar av.oz. 10 Water, Alcohol of each, sufficient Mix the drugs, reduce to powder, add the oil, and percolate in the usual manner so as to obtain 11 fluidounces of product, using as a menstruum a mixture of 1 part of alcohol by measure and 2 of water; in this percolate dissolve the sugar.—Eclectic. Syrup of Nickel Bromide. Nickel bromide gr. 320 Glycerin fl.oz. 1 Water fl.oz. 8 Sugar av.oz. 16 Dissolve the nickel bromide in the water, filter, add the glycerin, and in this mixture dissolve the sugar by agitation or perco- lation. Syrup Opiated. (Syrupus Opiatus.) Extract of opium gr. 19)4 Water fl.dr. 2 Simple syrup, enough to make, .fl.oz. 16 Dissolve the extract in the water and add the syrup.—Codex. Syrup of Osmunda, Compound. Osmunda gr. 600 Burdock gr. 300 Yellow dock gr. 300 Turkey corn gr. 300 Comfrey gr. 300 Stillingia gr. 300 Prickly ash berries gr. 300 Calamus gr. 75 Sugar av.oz. 8)4 Diluted alcohol sufficient Grind drugs to coarse powder, extract them by percolation with diluted alcohol to make 11J fluidounces of product, in which the sugar is to be dissolved.—Eclectic. Syrup of Peppermint. Peppermint, herb, cut gr. 324 Alcohol fl.dr. 3 Water fl.oz. 4)4 Sugar av.oz. 6)4 Simple syrup fl.oz. 8 Moisten the drug with the alcohol, add the water, let macerate for 24 hours, express, add the sugar and syrup and dissolve by agitation.—Germ. Pharm. Syrup of Peru Balsam. Peru balsam av.oz. 1 Sugar, Water of each, sufficient Upon the balsam pour 10 fluidounces of hot water, set aside for 24 hours, occasion- ally agitating, filter, and in 8 fluidounces of filtrate dissolve 13 av. ounces of sugar.— Germ. Form. /’//A RMA CE U TIC A L PREP A RA TION S. 147 Syrup of Poke Root, Compound. Poke root gr. 640 American ivy bark gr. 640 Black cohosh gr. 320 Sheep laurel gr. 320 Oil of sassafras drops 3 Oil of wintergreen drops 3 Sugar av.oz. 10 Alcohol, Water, Simple syrup of each, sufficient Mix the drugs, reduce to fine powder, add the oils, and extract by percolation so as to obtain 10 fluidounces of percolate, using as a menstruum a mixture of 1 part of alcohol by measure and 2 of water. In this dissolve the sugar, and then add enough simple syrup to make 16 fluidounces.—Eclectic. Syrup of Quinine Sulphate. Quinine sulphate gr. 96 Diluted sulphuric acid m. 80 Distilled water fl.dr. 6 Simple syrup, enough to make, .fl.oz. 16 Dissolve the quinine in the acid and water and add the syrup.— Codex. Syrup, of Restorative, Thompsonian. (Restorative Cordial, “Number five.”) American poplar gr. 144 European poplar gr. 144 Bayberry root bark gr. 288 Water fl.oz. 10 y2 Sugar av.oz. 3^ Boil the drugs for a few minutes with the water, strain, add the sugar, then 150 gr. of peachmeat reduced to fine condition and finally 4 fluidounces of brandy (or tincture of myrrh). Syrup of Rhubarb and. Potassium, Compound. (Neutralizing Cordial.) I. Rhubarb gr. 240 Hydrastis , gr. 120 Cinnamon gr. 120 Potassium carbonate gr. 240 Oil of peppermint drops 5 Sugar av.oz. 14 Alcohol fl.oz. 8 Water fl.oz. 16 Dissolve the potassium carbonate in a por- tion of the water and mix in a suitable sized container with the rhubarb, hydrastis and cinnamon, the last three being in fine pow- der. Now add the alcohol and the remainder of the water and allow to stand for 48 hours, agitating the whole briskly at frequent in- tervals. Decant the clear portion, and fdter the remainder through absorbent cotton, adding sufficient water through the filter to make the whole measure 24 fluidounces. In this dissolve the sugar by agitation, and add the oil of peppermint.—Eclectic. n. Fluid extract of rhubarb fl.dr. 4j£ Fluid extract of golden seal. . .fl.dr. 2% Potassium carbonate gr. 128 Simple syrup fl.oz. 4 Tincture of cinnamon fl.oz. 1 Spirit of peppermint fl.dr. 1 Diluted alcohol, enough to make fl.oz. 16 Dissolve the potassium carbonate in the syrup, and add the solution to the fluid ex- tracts, tincture and spirit, previously mixed with 10 fluidounces of diluted alcohol. Mix well, add the remainder of the diluted alco- hol, and filter, if necessary. Syrup of Saccharin. Saccharin gr. 150 Sodium carbonate, pure gr. 165 (Or sodium bicarbonate, pure. . .gr. 180) Distilled water fl.oz. 32 Dissolve by the aid of a gentle heat. This may be employed as a substitute for simple syrup. Syrup of Senna with Manna. (Syrupus Mannatus.--Compound Syrup of Manna.) Syrup of senna, U. S. P fl.oz. 4 Syrup of manna, N. F fl.oz. 4 -~Germ. Pharm. Syrup of Starch Iodide. Iodine gr. 30 Starch gr. 250 Ether, Water, Sugar of each, sufficient Dissolve the iodine in ether, pour the solu- tion on the starch and triturate until all the ether has evaporated. Then transfer the mixture to a porcelain capsule and heat on a water bath for one-half hour, stirring very frequently. At first considerable iodine va- por is evolved, but this soon ceases. From the soluble starch iodide thus formed, the THE STANDARD FORMULARY. syrup may be prepared by dissolving 84 gr. in 7fluidounces hot water, and in the so- lution dissolving 14 av. ounces of sugar. This syrup represents 1-10 per cent of iodine. Syrup, Strengthening, Thompsonian. Comfrey av.oz. 2 Elecampane av.oz. 1 Hoarhound. av.oz. Water fl.oz. 48- Beth root, powder gr. 120 Brandy fl.oz. 8 Sugar av.oz. 8 Boil the first three drugs with the water until 24 fluidounces of liquid can be obtained, strain, add the remaining ingredients, and shake occasionally until the sugar is dis- solved. Syrup of Strychnine Sulphate. Strychnine sulphate gr. 2}£ Distilled water fl.dr. ]/z Simple syrup, enough to make . .fl.oz. 8 Dissolve the strychnine in the water and add the syrup.—Codex. Syrup of Superphosphate of Iron. Add freshly precipitated iron phosphate (see manner of preparation under Syrup of Iron and Ammonium Phosphate) to saturation to a boiling solution of glacial phosphoric acid. On concentrating and cooling, the product forms a soft mass, which is freely soluble in water in all proportions and is free from inky taste. The syrup may be prepared by dissolving 5 gr. of this substance in a fluidram of sim- ple syrup. Syrup of Sweet Gum. See Syrup of Liquidambar. Syrup of Tar, Compound. Fluid extract of licorice fl.oz. 2 Paregoric fl.oz. 2 Syrup of ipecac fl.oz. 2 Glycerite of tar -.fl.dr. 4 Syrup of tolu, enough to make, fl.oz. 16 Syrup of Tartaric Acid. Tartaric acid .gr. 100 Distilled water. fl.dr. 2 Simple syrup fl.oz. 15^ Dissolve the acid in the water and add to the syrup. If this solution be flavored with spirit of lemon or spirit of oradge, it may be called syrup of lemon or syrup of orange.—Codex. Syrup of Tolu. The following is employed very largely and furnishes an excellent product: Tincture of tolu fl.oz. 2 Magnesium carbonate gr. 120 Sugar... av.oz. 28 Water fl.oz. 16 Triturate the tincture with the magnesium compound and 2 ounces of sugar to a smooth paste, gradually add the remainder of the sugar, stirring constantly meanwhile, filter, and in the filtrate dissolve the remainder of the sugar by agitation or percolation.—U. S. P. 1870. Syrup of Trifolium, Compound. (Syrup of Red Clover Blossom.—Syrup of Red Clover, Compound.) Fluid extract of trifolium blos- soms fl.oz. 1 Fluid extract of berberis aqui- folium fl.dr. 4 Fluid extract of poke root. .. .fl.dr. 4 Fluid extract of burdock fl.dr. 4 Fluid extract of cascara amarga fl.dr. 4 Fluid extract of stillingia fl.dr. 4 Fluid ext. of prickly ash bark, fl.dr. 1 Potassium iodide. .. gr. 128 Simple syrup, enough to make fl.oz. 16 Syrup of Turpentine. Gum turpentine gr. 320 Magnesium carbonate gr. 160 Tincture of tolu fl.dr. 2 Glycerin fl.dr. 12 •Gumarabic av.oz. 1 Sugar av.oz. 13 Water, enough to make fl.oz. 16 Triturate the first three together, add 6 fluidounces of water, filter, add the other ingredients, shake until dissolved, and strain. Syrup of Uva Ursi, Compound. Fluid extract of uva ursi .fl.oz. 1 Fluid extract of buchu .fl.oz. 1 Fluid extract of cubebs fl.oz. 1 Sweet spirit of nitre fl.oz. 1 Simple syrup fl.oz. 8 Syrup of Valerian, Compound. Fluid extract of valerian fl.oz. 4 Fluid extract of scullcap fl.oz. 2 Tincture of hyoscyamus fl.oz. 2 Spirit of wintergreen fl.dr. 4 Simple syrup, enough to make, .fl.oz. 16 PI/A RMA CE U TICA L ERE PA RA TIONS. 149 Syrup of White Pine, Compound. White pine bark gr. 576 Wild cherry bark gr. 576 Spikenard root. gr. 80 Balm of gilead buds gr. 80 Sanguinaria root gr. 64 Sassafras bark igr. 56 Morphine sulphate gr. 4 Chloroform gr. 50 Sugar av.oz. 13 Alcohol, Water, Simple syrup of each, sufficient Reduce the vegetable drugs to moderately coarse powder, moisten the powder with a menstruum composed of 1 volume of alcohol and 3 volumes of water, and macerate for 12 hours. Then percolate with the same men- struum until 8 fluidounces of tincture have been obtained, in which dissolve the sugar and the morphine sulphate; lastly, add the chloroform, and sufficient syrup to make 16 fluidounces, and strain.—N. F. Syrup of Wild Cherry, Compound. Wild cherry av.oz. 2 Spikenard av.oz. Ipecac gr. 160 Bloodroot gr. 55 Tincture of opium fl.dr. 4 Sugar av.oz. 12 Alcohol, Water of each, sufficient Mix the drugs and reduce to tolerably fine powder and extract them by percolation in the usual way, using a menstruum consisting of alcohol and water in the proportions of 1 of the former and 2 of the latter by measure, obtaining 10 fluidounces of percolate; in this dissolve the sugar by agitation or percolation. Syrup of Wild Cherry and Hoar- hound. Wild cherry bark, coarse pow- der av.oz. 4 Hoarhound av.oz. 1 Glycerin fl.oz. 1 Alcohol fl.oz. 1 Sugar av.oz. 12 Water sufficient Mix the glycerin and alcohol with 8 fluid- ounces of water; moisten the wild cherry and hoarhound with 2 fluidounces of this mix- ture, pack in a cylindrical percolator tightly covered; after 24 hours’ maceration with percolation, using the remainder of the menstruum, and afterward sufficient water to make 10 fluidounces of percolate; in this dis- solve the sugar by agitation, without heat, and strain. Syrup of Wintergreen. Wintergreen leaves av.oz. 2 Boiling water sufficient Sugar av.oz. 12 Oil of wintergreen drops 5 Infuse the leaves in enough water to com- plete 8 fluidounces of infusion; in it dissolve the sugar with the aid of heat, and when the syrup is nearly cold add the oil previ- ously dissolved in a small amount of alcohol. Syrup of Wormwood. (Syrup of Ab- sinthium.) Wormwood av.oz. 1 Boiling water fl.oz. 8 Sugar .av.oz. 14 Infuse the drug with the water for 12 hours, strain with expression, and filter, and in the filtrate dissolve the sugar by agitation or percolation. Syrup of Yellow Dock, Compound. (Compound Syrup of Rumex.—Scrof- ulous Syrup.) ' Yellow dock gr. 480 False bittersweet gr. 240 American ivy bark gr. 120 Figwort gr. 120 Alcohol, Water of each, sufficient Sugar av.oz. 10 Mix the drug, reduce to fine powder and extract by percolation so as to obtain 10 fluidounces of product, using a menstruum composed of 1 part of alcohol by measure to 2 of water; in this percolate dissolve the sugar by agitation or percolation.—Eclectic. Syrup of Yerba Santa. Fluid extract of eriodictyon. .. .fl.oz. 1 Calcined magnesia av.oz. Water fl.oz. 7)^ Sugar .av.oz. 14 Mix the fluid extract with the calcined magnesia and add the water gradually, with constant stirring; let it stand 24 hours and filter; add the sugar and dissolve with the aid of gentle heat. THE STANDARD DORMULARY. Syrup of Yerba Santa, Aromatic. (Aromatic Syrup of Eriodictyon.) Fluid extract of yerba santa . . .fl.dr. 4 Solution of potassa fl.dr. 3 Compound tincture of carda- mom fl.oz. 1 Oil of sassafras drops 4 Oil of lemon. ‘ drops 4 Oil of cloves drops 8 Alcohol fl.dr. 4 Sugar av.oz. 14 Water, enough to make fl.oz. 16 Mix the fluid extract and solution of po- tassa, then add 12 fluidrams of water previ- ously mixed with the compound tincture of cardamom, and afterwards add the oils dis- solved in the alcohol. Shake the mixture thoroughly, then filter it, and pour enough water through the filter to obtain 6 fluid- ounces of filtrate. Pour this upon the sugar contained in a bottle, and dissolve it by placing the bottle in hot water, frequently agitating. Lastly, cool the product and add enough water, passed through the filter pre- viously used, to make 16 fluidounces.—N. F. Other syrups are mentioned in Parts II, IV and V. Tablets, Antiseptic, Dr. C. M. Wil- son’s. Each tablet should contain: Corrosive sublimate gr. 7.7 Ammonium chloride gr. 7.8 If added to 16 fluidounces of water, the product will represent a solution of 1 in 1000. Tallows. Refer to Suets. Teas. Refer to Species. Thompsonian Remedies. “ Number one ” is lobelia. “ Number two ” is capsicum. “ Number three ” is bayberry, sumach and capsicum. “ Number four” is the “ bitters.” See Bitters. “ Number five ” is restorative syrup or cordial. See Syrups. “ Number six,” hot drops or rheumatic drops. See Tincture of Capsicum and Myrrh. ‘ ‘ Third Preparation: ’ ’ Lobelia seed gr. 480 Capsicum gr. 480 Cypripedium, powder, an even teaspoonful. Number six fl.oz. 12 Macerate and retain liquid on dregs. Brown lobelia is lobelia seed. Green lobelia is lobelia herb. Camphor julep. See Camphor. Conserve of hollyhock. Refer to Con- fections. Ointment, astringent. See Ointments. Pills, iron, compound. See Pills. Poultice, charcoal: Charcoal av.oz. 8 Ginger .• av. oz. 1 Bay berry av.oz. 1 Slippery elm av.oz. 3 Water, hot sufficient Powder, composition. See N. F. Powder, cough. See Powders. Powder, nerve. See Powders. Salve. See Ointments. Syrup of bayberry. See Syrups. Syrup of garlic, artificial. See Syrups. Syrup of lobelia. See Syrups. Syrup or cordial, restoratives. See Syrups. Syrup, strengthening. See Syrups. Tincture of Aconite Leaf. Aconite leaves, powder gr. 960 Diluted alcohol sufficient Extract the drug by percolation so as to obtain 16 fluidounces of product.—U. S. P. 1870. This preparation must not be confounded with tincture of aconite (root) U. S. P. or Fleming’s tincture of aconite N. F. Tincture of Asarum. Canada snake-root, powder... av, oz. 4 Alcohol, sufficient to make ... .fl.oz. 16 Tincture of Arbor Vitae. (Tincture Thuja.) Arbor vitae, fresh tops av.oz. 3^ Alcohol, enough to make fl.qz. 16 Macerate the arbor vitae with 16 fluid- ounces of alcohol for 7 days, then decant the liquid, express the residue, treat the latter with fresh portions of alcohol, expressing forcibly each time, until 16 fluidounces of liquid are obtained, and finally filter the latter. PHARMACEUTICAL PREPARA TIONS. 151 Tincture of Asafetida, Compound. Asafetida gr. 200 Lupulin gr. 200 Stramonium seed gr. 200 Valerian root gr 200 Alcohol fl.oz. 20 Mix the drugs, reduce to coarse powder, add the alcohol, macerate for 14 days, strain, express and filter.—Eclectic. Tincture of Avena Sativa, Homeo- pathic. (Tincture of Oats.) Oats, unhusked ;av.oz. 8 Potassium carbonate, Water, Alcohol of each, sufficient Grind the oats to moderately fine powder, moisten with a 5 per cent aqueous solution of potassium carbonate—first warmed to 45 degs. C.—macerate for 3 hours, pack in a percolator and add alcohol until 16 fluid- ounces of product are obtained. Tincture of Bees, (Honey.) (Tinctura Apis Mellificae.) Collect quantity of living honey-bees in a bottle, agitate the latter so as to irritate them and then cover them with alcohol; after a few days, the liquid is ready for use.— Eclectic. Tincture of Black Cohosh, Compound. (Compound Tincture of Cimicifuga.) Tincture of black cohosh fl.oz. 8% Tincture of blood root, U. S. P. fl.oz. 6 Tincture of poke root fl.oz. 1^ —Eclectic. Tincture of Bloodroot, Compound. (Emetic Tincture.) Blood root av.oz. 1 Lobelia herb av.oz. 1 Skunk cabbage. .: av.oz. 1 Diluted alcohol sufficient Extract the mixed drugs in fine powder by percolation with diluted alcohol so as to obtain 16 fluidounces of product.—Eclectic. Tincture of Blue Cohosh. Blue cohosh, fine powder av.oz. 3j^ Alcohol sufficient Extract the drug by percolation with alco- hol so as to obtain 16 fluidounces of product. —Eclectic. Tincture of Blue Cohosh, Compound. Blue cohosh, fine powder gr. 640 Ergot, fine powder gr. 820 Water pepper, fine powder gr. 820 Oil of savin fl.dr. 2^ Alcohol sufficient Extract the mixed drugs by percolation with alcohol, so that the percolate with the oil added will make 16 fluidounces.— Eclectic. Tincture of Blue Flag. Blue flag, fine powder av.oz. Alcohol sufficient Extract the drug by percolation with alco- hol, so as to obtain 16 fluidounces of prod- uct.—Eclectic. Tincture of Buchu. Buchu, coarse powder av.oz. 2 Diluted alcohol sufficient Extract the drug by percolation so as to obtain 16 fluidounces of product.—Brit. Pharm. Tincture of Burdock Seed. Burdock seed, ground av.oz. 4)£ Water, Alcohol of each, sufficient Mix the liquids in the proportion of 1 by measure of the water to 3 of the alcohol, and percolate the drug in the usual way, until 16 fluidounces of percolate are obtained. Tincture of Cacao. (Tincture of Theo- broma.) Cacao beans, freshly roasted . .av.oz. 16 Cinnamon av.oz. 2 Tincture of vanilla, U. S. P. .. .fl.oz. Diluted alcohol, enough to make fl.oz. 16 Reduce the cacao beans and the cinnamon to moderately fine powder, add 16 fluid- ounces of diluted alcohol, macerate for 4 or 5 days, agitating occasionally, transfer to a glass percolator and percolate, adding suffi- cient more of the diluted alcohol to make the percolate, including the tincture of vanilla, measure 16 fluidounces. Tincture of Cactus Grandiflorus. Fresh flowers and 'stems of cactus grandiflorus av.oz. 4^ Alcohol fl.oz. 16 Macerate for 14 days, occasionally agita- ting, express and filter.—Eclectic. THE STANDARD FORMULARY. Tincture of Castor, Ammoniated. Castor gr. 480 Asafetida gr. 240 Spirit of ammonia fl.oz. 16 Reduce the drugs to coarse powder, add the spirit, macerate for 7 days, agitating occasionally, and express.—Eclectic. Tincture of Celandine, Rademacher’s. (Tincture of Chelidonium.) Fresh herb of chelidonium majus av.oz. 10 Alcohol fl.oz. 12 Contuse the herb tea to a pulp, add the alco- hol, macerate for 8 days, express, and filter. Tincture of Chinoidin. Chinoidin av.oz. 1^ Alcohol ■. fl.oz. 11X Hydrochloric acid fl.dr. 6 Water fl.oz. 83^ —Germ, and Swed. Pharm. Tincture of Chloroform, Compound. Chloroform fl.oz. 1 Alcohol fl.oz. 4 Compound tincture of carda- mom fl.oz. 5 —Brit. Pharm. Tincture of Cinnamon, Compound. Cinnamon..... gr. 240 Cardamom .' gr. 90 Prickly-ash berries .gr. 90 Ginger gr. 90 Diluted alcohol sufficient Extract the mixed drugs in fine powder by percolation so as to obtain 16 fluidounces of product.—Eclectic. Tincture of Cocculus Indicus, Homeo- pathic. Cocculus Indicus, powder av.oz. 3 Alcohol fl.oz. 16 Water fl.dr. 10 Place all in a well-corked bottle, and mac- erate for 8 days, shaking the bottle well twice a day; then press out and filter. This makes the mother tincture. Tincture of Cochineal. Cochineal, powder av.oz. 2 Diluted alcohol, enough to make fl.oz. 16 Extract the drug by percolation or macer- ation.—Brit. Pharm. The product may be used for coloring elixirs and other preparations. Tincture of Cajuput, Compound. Oil of cajuput fl.oz. 4 Oil of peppermint fl.oz. 4 Oil of cloves „.. .fl.oz. 4 Alcohol fl.oz. 4 Tincture of Calamus. Calamus, coarse powder av.oz. 3 Water fl.oz. 4^ Alcohol fl.oz. 13 Mix, macerate for 7 days, agitating occa- sionally, strain with expression and filter.— Germ. Pharm. Tincture of Carduus Mariae, Rade- macher’s. (Tincture of Mary Thistle.) Carduus Mari® fruit, whole. . .av.oz. 10 Alcohol fl.oz. 12 Distilled water fl.oz. 10 Macerate for 8 days, $then filter. The fruit is used whole, owing to its highly mu- cilaginous character. Tincture, Carminative. Cardamom seed, bruised gr. 480 Tincture of ginger fl.oz. 2^£ Oil of cinnamon m. 80 Oil of cloves m. 80 Oil of caraway m. 80 Alcohol, enough to make fl.oz. 16 Macerate the cardamom with 12 fluid- ounces of alcohol for 7 days, decant the liquid, express the residue, filter the entire liquid, add the oils to the filtrate, and finally add the remainder of the alcohol.—Brit. Form. Tincture of Cascara Sagrada. Cascara sagrada, coarse powder av. oz. 3 Water fl.oz. 53^ Alcohol fl.oz. 11^ Mix, macerate for 10 days, agitating occa- sionally, express, and filter.—Codex. Tincture of Castor. Castor (Russian preferred) av.oz. 1% Alcohol sufficient Reduce the castor to as fine a condition as possible, macerate with the alcohol for 14 days, occasionally agitating, express, and filter, adding enough alcohol through the filter to make the liquid measure 16 fluid- ounces. —Eclectic. PH A RMA CE U TICA L PREP A RA TIONS. 153 Tincture of Cochineal, Rademacher’s. (Tinctura Coccionellae.) Cochineal, coarse powder av.oz. 1 Alcohol fl.oz. 11 Macerate for 3 days, agitating occasion- ally, and filter. Tincture of Colchicum, Compound. Tincture of colchicum seed fl.oz. 8 Tincture of black cohosh fl.oz. 8 —Eclectic. Tincture of Colocynth. Colocynth, with seeds, cut coarse av.oz. 1)4 Alcohol sufficient Percolate alcohol through the drug so as to obtain 16 fluidounces of tincture.—Germ. Pharm. Tincture of Colocynth Seed, Rade- macher’s. Colocynth seed. av.oz. 3 Alcohol sufficient Wash the seed with water, dry it, reduce to coarse powder, add fluidounces of alcohol. Macerate for 14 days, agitating, express, filter, and add enough alcohol to the filtrate to make 16 fluidounces. Tincture of Conium. Conium seed, powder av.oz. 2)4 Diluted hydrochloric acid fl.dr. )/% Diluted alcohol sufficient Extract the drug by percolation so as to obtain 16 fluidounces of product, adding the acid to that portion of the diluted alcohol which is used for moistening the drug.—U. S. P. 1880. Tincture of Convallaria. (Tincture of Idly of the Valley.) Lily of the valley flowers and stalks, dried, coarse powder, .av.oz. 2 Diluted alcohol sufficient Extract the drug Ipy percolation, so as to make 16 fluidounces of product.—Brit. Form. Tincture of Copper Acetate, Rade- macher’s. Copper sulphate, pure gr. 675 Lead acetate, pure gr. 840 Distilled water fl.oz. 3)4 Alcohol fl.oz. 1)4 Triturate the two salts together until a smooth paste is formed, transfer this to a copper vessel, add the water, heat to boiling, allow to cool, add the alcohol, set aside for 4 weeks, agitating frequently, and filter. A more expeditious process is the follow- ing: Copper acetate, crystallized gr. 480 Distilled yvater fl. oz. 9 Alcohol fl.oz. 7 Dissolve the acetate in the water previ- ously warmed and filter. Tincture of Corydalis. (Tincture of Turkey Corn.) Turkey corn, fine powder av.oz. 3)4 Diluted alcohol sufficient Extract the 'drug by percolation with dilu- ted alcohol so as to obtain 16 fluidounces of product.—Eclectic. Tincture of Culver’s Root. (Tincture of Leptandra.) Culver’s root av.oz. 3)4 Diluted alcohol sufficient Extract the drug in moderately fine pow- der by percolation so as to obtain 16 fluid- ounces of product.—Eclectic. Tincture of Digitalis, Ethereal. Digitalis, cut fine av.oz. 1)4 Spirit of ether '. fl.oz. 16 Mix, macerate for 7 days, and filter. Tincture of Ergot. Ergot, powder av.oz. 4 Diluted alcohol sufficient Percolate the drug so as to obtain 16 fluid- ounces of tincture.—Brit. Pharm. Tincture of Eucalyptus. Eucalyptus powder av.oz. 3)4 Alcohol sufficient Extract the drug by percolation so as to obtain 16 fluidounces of product.— Brit. Form. Tincture of Golden Rod, Rade- macher’s. (Tinctura Virgae Aureoe.) Fresh herb of golden rods . .. .av.oz. 10 Alcohol fl.oz. 12 Contuse the herb to a pulp, add the alco- hol, macerate for 8 days, express, and filter, THE STANDARD FORMULARY. Tincture of Golden Seal, Compound. Tincture of golden seal, U. S. P fl.oz. 9>£ Tincture of lobelia fl.oz. 6j^ —Eclectic. Tincture of Guaiac, Aromatic. Refer to Greenhow’s Cholera Mixture. Tincture of Hips, Rademacher’s. (Tinctura Cynosbati.) Fresh rose hips, cut fine .av.oz. 2 Alcohol sufficient Macerate the hips with 12 fluidounces of alcohol, agitating frequently, express, filter and add enough alcohol to the filtrate to make 12 fluidounces. Tincture of Iodine, Compound. Iodine gr. 240 Potassium iodide gr. 480 Alcohol fl.oz. 16 Mix and dissolve.—U. S. P. 1870. ' This must not be confused with the com- pound solution of iodine of the present pharmacopoeia. Tincture of Iron, Compound. Tincture of ferrated extract of apples, N. F fl.oz. 8 Vinous tincture of rhubarb fl.oz. 8 Tincture of nux vomica fl.oz. 1 See also next formula. Tincture of Iron, Athenstaedt, Com- pound. (Aromatic Tincture of Iron. —Athenstedt’s Tincture.) Soluble oxide of iron gr. 330 Distilled water fl.oz. 19 Simple syrup fl.oz. 6 Alcohol fl.oz. 6 ]/2 Citric acid gr. 30 Tincture of orange peel m. 50 Aromatic tincture drops 12 Tincture of cinnamon drops 12 Tincture of vanilla drops 12 Acetic ether drop 1 Dissolve the iron salt in the water, then add the other ingredients and filter. The iron oxide used for the above should represent 10 per cent of metallic iron. If it be weaker, a proportionately larger amount should be employed, and slightly decreasing tbe amount of syrup subsequently added. Tincture of Iron Acetate, Rade- maclier’s. Iron sulphate, pure gr. 656 Lead acetate, pure gr. 684 Diluted acetic acid fl.oz. 6 Distilled water fl.oz. 3 Alcohol fl.oz. 6 Triturate the two salts together to a pasty mass, introduce this into an iron vessel, add the water and acid, heat to boiling, allow to cool, transfer to a large flask, add the alco- hol, set the flask, loosely stoppered, aside for several months, agitating occasionally until the liquid has acquired a light red tint, and finally filter. A more expeditious process for making this preparation would be by the use of solution of iron tersulphate, as follows: Solution of iron tersulphate fl.oz. 2j£ Distilled water fl.oz. 2»^ Lead acetate, pure av.oz. \]4- Diluted acetic acid fl.oz. 5 Alcohol ,. fl.oz. 5 Dissolve the lead acetate in the acid, add the iron solution previously mixed with the water, then gradually add the alcohol, set aside for one or two weeks and decant the clear liquid which is the finished product. Tincture of Jaborandi. Jaborandi, powder av.oz. 4 Diluted alcohol sufficient Extract by percolation so as to obtain 16 fluidounces of product.—Brit. Pharm. Tincture of Kalmia. (Tincture of Laurel or Mountain Mint.) Sheep laurel leaves, ground... .av.oz. Diluted alcohol sufficient Extract the drug by percolation so as to obtain 16 fluidounces of product.—Eclectic. Tincture of Lobelia, Compound. (King’s Expectorant Tincture.) Lobelia (herb) gr. 120 Bloodroot gr. 120 Skunk cabbage gr. 120 Canada snake root gr. 120 Pleurisy root gr. 120 Water, Alcohol of each, sufficient Mix the drugs and reduce to fine powder; mix the alcohol and water in the proportion of 3 of the former to 1 of the latter, and PHA RMA CE U TIC A L PREP A RA TION S. 155 extract the mixed drugs by percolation with this menstruum so as to obtain 16 fluidounces of product.—Eclectic. Tincture of Lemon Peel. Lemon peel, fresh, sliced thin, .av.oz. 2 Diluted alcohol sufficient Mix the peel with 16 fluidounces of diluted alcohol, macerate for 7 days, agitating occa- sionally; strain, express and filter, adding enough menstruum to make a total filtrate of 16 fluidounces.—Brit. Pharm. Tincture of Lobelia and Capsicum, Compound. (Antispasmodic Tincture.) Lobelia av.oz. 1 Capsicum av.oz. 1 Skunk cabbage av.oz. 1 Diluted alcohol sufficient Mix the drugs in moderately fine powder and extract by percolation with diluted alco- hol so as to obtain 16 fluidounces of product. —Eclectic. Tincture of Lupulin. Lupulin av.oz. 2^ Alcohol \ fl.oz. 16 Macerate for 7 days, shaking occasionally, and filter, adding enough alcohol through the filter to make 16 fluidounces.—Eclectic. Tinctures, Mother. The “mother tinctures” of the homeopa- thists are the basic preparations of crude drugs from which the attenuations or “potencies” are formed. They should be made from freshly gathered drug, which is to be con- tused and then macerated for 14 davs with a mixture of alcohol and water in such pro- portion that the percentage of spirit in the product shall be the same as in the diluted alcohol, and the drug shall bear to the finished product the relation of 1 to 10, the former being calculated as dry drug. In other words a portion of the drug must first be dried, then bruise remainder to a pulp, add 5 times its weight (as dry drug) of alcohol and then enough water to make up twice the weight of the alcohol used, strain and express at the end of 14 days, add enough of diluted alcohol through the strainer to make up the weight of drug and liquid just expressed, and finally filter the whole. Inasmuch as fresh drugs are not generally obtainable, dry drugs are usually employed in their stead. Mother tinctures may be conveniently pre- pared from ordinary tinctures by dilution with diluted alcohol. Only distilled water should be used for homeopathic preparations; also the best alcohol should be used for these. Good “cologne spirit” is generally dispensed ‘ ‘homeopathic alcohol. ’’ Tincture of Mugwort Root, Rade- ifiach.er’s. (Tincture of Artemisia.) Mugwort root, cut fine av.oz. S Diluted alcohol fl.oz. 15 Mix, macerate for 3 days, express, and filter. Tinctures, Normal. The use of the term “normal” as applied to tinctures is confined to Eclectic pharmacy, and it signifies that the product, the “nor- mal tincture,” represents the dry drug, weight for weight. They may be prepared from fresh or from dry drugs or by the use of a greater or less proportion of alcohol in the menstruum, but the strength of the product is always based upon the drug in a dry con- dition. Good fluid extracts may always be dispensed in place of the corresponding “nor- mal tinctures.” Normal tinctures are designated by Eclec- tics for brevity’s sake, as “tinctures Tinctures one-half the strength of normal tinctures are called semi-normal (®); one-fifth as quinti-normal (“); one-tenth as deci- normal ("), etc. Tincture of Nux Vomica, Rade- macher’s. (Tinctura Nucum Vomi- carum.—Tinctura Strychni.) The Rademacher tincture is to be prepared from grated or rasped nux vomica by macera- tion with diluted alcohol. Inasmuch as it is approximately of the same relative strength as the preparation of the U. S. P., the latter should always be dispensed for it, TILE STANDARD FORMULARY. Tincture of Opium, Ammoniated. Opium gr. 80 Spanish saffron gr. 144 Benzoic acid gr. 144 Oil of anise m. 50 Stronger water of ammonia. . .fl.oz. 8)4 Alcohol. sufficient Mix the first five ingredients with 13 fluid- ounces of alcohol, macerate for 7 days, agi- tating occasionally, express, filter, and add enough alcohol to the filtrate to make 16 fluidounces.—Brit. Pharm. Tincture of Opium, Benzoated. (Anisated Tincture of Opium.—Com- pound Tincture of Camphor.) These are various terms used to designate paregoric or camphorated tincture of opium. A rapid process for making this prepara- tion is as follows: Tincture of opium fl.dr. 5 Spirit of camphor fl.dr. 5 Oil of anise fl.dr. ]/2 Benzoic acid gr. 30 Diluted alcohol, enough to make fl.oz. 16 Mix, dissolve, and filter. Tincture of Opium Compound. Tincture of opium fl.oz. 3 Tincture of capsicum fl.oz. 8 Spirit of camphor fl.oz. 3 Chloroform fl.dr. 9 Alcohol, enough to make fl.oz. 15 Tincture of Opium, Crocated. (Tinctura Opii Crocata.—Tincture of Opium and Saffron.—Sydenham’s Lau- danum. -Compound Wine of Opium.) Opium, powder av.oz. 1 y2 Spanish saffron av.oz. l/2 Cloves, bruised gr. 90 Cassia bark, coarse powder gr. 90 Alcohol fl.oz. 6)4 Water fl.oz. 9)^ Mix all, macerate for 7 days, agitating occasionally, and filter.—Germ. Pharm. Tincture of Phosphorus, Compound. Phosphorus gr. 8 Chloroform fl.dr. 14 Alcohol, enough to make fl.oz. 10 Place the phosphorus in a stoppered bot- tle, apply the heat of a water bath until dissolved, and then add the alcohol, then shake well. This tincture should be protected from the light, in accurately stoppered bottles. Each fluidram contains grain of phosphorus.—Brit. Pharm. Tincture of Poison Oak. (Tincture of Poison Ivy.) Fresh leaves of rhus toxico- dendron av.oz. 9 Alcohol fl.oz. 6 Macerate for 14 days, express and filter in a well-covered funnel—Eclectic. Tincture of Podophyllum. Podophyllum, fine powder av.oz. Alcohol . sufficient Extract the drug by percolation with alco- hol so as to obtain 16 fluidounces of product. —Eclectic. Tincture of Poke Root. Poke root, fine powder av.oz. 3)^ Diluted alcohol sufficient Extract the drug by percolation with diluted alcohol so as to obtain 16 fluidounces of product.—Eclectic. Tincture of Poke Root, Compound. Fluid extract of poke fl.oz. 3 Fluid extract of cardamom fl.dr. 1 Diluted alcohol, enough to make.fl.oz. 16 Mix and filter. Tincture of Prickly Ash Berries. Prickly ash berries, fine powder.av.oz. Diluted alcohol sufficient Extract the drug by percolation with diluted alcohol so as to obtain 16 fluidounces of product.—Eclectic. Tincture of Pulsatilla. Pulsatilla herb, fresh av.oz. 8)4 Absolute alcohol sufficient Cut the herb into small pieces and add absolute alcohol enough so that the product will measure 16 fluidounces; macerate for 14 days, express and filter.—Eclectic. Tincture of Quinine. Quinine sulphate gr. 128 Tincture of bitter orange peel. . fl.oz. 16 —Brit. Pharm. PH A RMA CE U TICA L PREP A RA TIONS. 157 Tincture of Quinine, Ammoniated. Quinine sulphate gr. 128 Water of ammonia fl.oz. 2 Diluted alcohol fl.oz. 14 Dissolve the sulphate of quinine in the alcohol with aid of a gentle heat and add the ammonia.—Brit. Pharm. Tincture of Quillaja. (Tincture of Soap Bark.) Quillaja, coarse powder av.oz. 3)^ Alcohol fl.oz. 5^ Water sufficient Boil the quillaja with 13 fluidounces of water for 15 minutes, strain, wash the residue on the strainer, with 1 fluidounces of water, boil the strain liquid down to 10 fluid- ounces, allow to cool, add the alcohol, filter, and through the filtrate add enough water to make the filtrate measure 16 fluidounces.— U. S. P. Tincture of Rhubarb, Compound. Rhubarb gr. 384 Dogsbane (apocynum androsasm).gr. 192 Goldenseal gr. 192 Gentian gr. 192 Prickly ash berries gr. 192 Diluted alcohol sufficient Mix the drugs, reduce to fine powder, and extract with diluted alcohol, by percolation so as to obtain 16 fluidounces of product.— Eclectic. Tincture of Rhubarb, Koelreuter’s. Rhubarb, cut fine av.oz. 2j£ Bitter orange peel, cut fine gr. 360 Centaury, cut fine gr. 180 Fennel, crushed gr. 110 Distilled water fl.oz. 9 Alcohol fl.oz. 7 y2 Mix and macerate for 8 days, strain and filter. Tincture of Saffron. (Tincture of Grocus.) Saffron .av.oz. l^jf Diluted alcohol sufficient Extract the drug by percolation so as to obtain 16 fluidounces of product.—U. S. P. Tincture of Savin. Savin, course powder, av.oz. 2 Diluted alcohol sufficient Extract the drug by percolation so as to obtain 16 fluidounces of tincture.—Brit. Pharm. Tincture of Savin, Compound. Fluid extract of savin fl.oz. 1 Tincture of castor fl.oz. 7^ Tincture of myrrh fl.oz. 7*4 Tincture of Senna, Compound. (Elixir Salutis.—Elixir of Health.) Alexandria senna, cut gr. 480 Jalap, finely powdered gr. 240 Coriander gr. 120 Raisins, deprived of seeds... .av.oz. 1%, Diluted alcohol fl.oz. 16 Macerate for 7 days, shaking occasionally, and filter.—Eclectic. Tincture of Serpentaria, Compound. (Sudorific Tincture.) Serpentaria gr. 160 Ipecac gr. 160 Spanish saffron gr. 160 Camphor gr. 160 Opium gr. 160 Diluted alcohol fl.oz. 16 Macerate the finely powdered drugs with the diluted alcohol for 7 days, agitating occasionally, and filter.—Eclectic. Tincture of Shepherd’s Purse, Rade- macher’s. (Tinctura Bursse Pastoris.) Shepherd’s purse herb, freshly gathered av.oz. 10 Alcohol fl.oz. 12 Contuse the herb to pulp, add the alcohol, macerate for 7 days, express and filter. Tincture of Skunk Cabbage. Skunk cabbage, recently dried, .av.oz. 3% Diluted alcohol sufficient Extract the drug in fine powder by perco- lation with diluted alcohol so as to obtain 16 fluidounces of product.—Eclectic. Tincture of Stavesacre. Stavesacre seed, fine powder. ..av.oz. 11 Absolute alcohol sufficient Percolate the drug with the absolute alcohol so as to obtain 16 fluidounces of product.— Eclectic. Tincture of Stillingia. Stillingia, fine powder av.oz. 3 Diluted alcohol sufficient Extract the drug by percolation with diluted alcohol so as to obtain 16 fluidounces of product.—Eclectic. THE STANDARD FORMULARY. Tincture of Strychnine. Strychnine (alkaloid) gr. 12 Alcohol fl.oz. 4 Agitate occasionally until dissolved.—Brit. Pharm. Tincture of Strychnine, Compound. Strychnine (alkaloid) gr. 16 Acetic acid fl.dr. 4 Compound tincture of carda- mom.. fl.dr. 4 Water fl.oz. 7)4 Alcohol fl.oz. 7)4 Dissolve the strychnine in the alcohol and acetic acid, add the remaining ingredients, and filter.—Eclectic. Tincture of Sulphur. Washed sulphur 290 Absolute alcohol fl.oz. 16 Mix, macerate for 4 days, agitating occa- sionally, and filter.—H. Tincture of Sulphur, Homeopathic. Washed sulphur av.oz. 1)4 Alcohol fl.oz. 16 Mix, macerate for 8 days, shaking twice a day, decanting the clear liquid, and filtering. This is considered equal to the first centesi- mal potency. Tincture of Tolu. Tolu av.oz. 1)4 Alcohol, enough to make fl.oz. 16 Mix, agitate occasionally until dissolved, and filter.—U. S. P. Tincture of Valerian, Ethereal. Valerian powder av.oz. 2)4 Spirit of ether sufficient Mix the drug with 15 fluidounces of spirit, macerate for 7 days, agitating occasionally, express, add enough spirit of ether to make 15 fluidounces, and filter in a closely covered funnel.—Germ. Pharm. Tincture of Wahoo. (Tincture of Eu- onymus.) Wahoo bark, powder av.oz. 3)4 Alcohol sufficient Extract the drug by percolation so as to obtain 16 fluidounces of product.—Brit. Form. Tincture of Water Pepper. Water-pepper av.oz. 4J- Diluted alcohol sufficient Extract the powdered drug by percolation with diluted alcohol so as to obtain 16 fluid- ounces of product.—Eclectic. Tincture of Witch Hazel Bark. Hamamelis bark, No. 20 pow- der av.oz. 1)4 Diluted alcohol, enough to make, fl.oz. 16 Extract the drug by percolation.—Brit. Form. Tincture of Wormwood. (Tincture of Absinthium.) Wormwood av.oz. 3 Water fl.oz. 3)4 Alcohol fl.oz. 12)4 Mix, macerate for 7 days, agitating occa- sionally, express, and filter —Germ. Pharm. This may also be prepared by extracting the powdered drug by percolation. Tincture of Wormwood, Compound. (Bitter Stomach Drops.) Wormwood gr. 520 Blessed thistle gr. 130 Galangal root gr. 130 Orange berries gr. 130 Diluted alcohol sufficient Mix the drugs, reduce to powder, and extract by percolation with diluted alcohol so as to obtain 16 fluidounces of product.. Tisanes. This is the French appellation for the class of preparations known to us as “infusions.” Transfusion Fluid. A. (Billroth’s.) Sodium phosphate ....gr. 3 Sodium carbonate gr. 20 Ammonium carbonate gr. 20 Sodium chloride gr. 60 Alcohol m. 160 Distilled water, enough to make fl.oz. 20 B. (Little’s.) Sodium phosphate...., gr. 3 Potassium chloride gr. 6 Sodium carbonate gr. 40 Sodium chloride gr. 60 Distilled water, enough to make.fl.oz. 20 PIIA PM A CE U PICA L PPEPA PA PIOUS. 159 C. (Weber’s.) Sodium bicarbonate gr. 6 Calcium chloride gr. 6 Potassium chloride gr. 6 Sodium chloride gr. 480 Distilled water, enough to make fl.oz. 8 For use , dilute 1 fluidounce of this solu- tion with water at 50 degrees C., so as to make 16 fluidounces. Turpentine, Canada. This is Balsam of Fir. Turpentine Venice, Factitious. Gum turpentine av.oz. 10 White resin av.oz. 3 Oil of turpentine fl.oz. 10 Melt the resin, add the turpentine, allow it to melt, then add the oil, and strain. Vinegar of Bloodroot. (Vinegar of Sanguinaria.) Bloodroot, powder av.oz. IX Diluted acetic acid sufficient Extract the drug by percolation so as to obtain 16 fluidounces of product.—U. S. P. 1880 and N. F. Vinegar of Cantharides. Cantharides, powder gr. 700 Glacial acetic acid fl.dr. 13 Acetic acid sufficient Mix 10 fluidounces of acetic acid with the glacial acid, add the drug, maintain at a temperature of 94 degrees C., for 2 hours, allow to cool, and transfer to a percolate; after the liquid has drained off, add enough acetic acid through the percolator to make the liquid measure 16 fluidounces.—Brit. Pharm. Vinegar of Ipecac. Ipecac in No/20 powder gr. 360 Diluted acetic acid, enough to make fl.oz. 16 Extract the drug by percolation.—Brit. Pharm. Vinegar of Lobelia. Lobelia, powder av.oz. IX Diluted acetic acid sufficient Extract the drug by percolation so as to obtain 16 fluidounces of product.—U. S P. 1880 and N. F. Vinegar of Sabadilla. Sabadilla, powder av.oz. 1X Diluted acetic acid fl.oz. 14 Alcohol fl.oz. 2 Macerate for 7 days, then filter. This preparation is useful for the extermi- nation of vermin upon the body. Vinegar, White Wine, Imitation. Acetic acid fl.oz. 16 Tartaric acid av.oz. 1 Acetic ether fl.dr. 4 White wine fl.oz. 16 Water fl.oz. 32 Water, Acorn, Rademacher’s. (Aqua Glandium.—Aqua Quercus.) Acorns, deprived of the hard outer hulls, in coarse powder av.oz. 9^ Alcohol fl.oz. 3 Water fl.oz. 32 Mix, macerate for 24 hours, and then dis- till off 16 fluidounces. Water, Bromine. Bromine drops 4 Distilled water fl.oz. 1 —H. Water, C araway. Mix l£ av. ounces of bruised caraway seed with 32 fluidounces of water and distill off 16 fluidounces.—Brit. Pharm. A quicker process is to triturate 15 drops of oil of caraway with -J- av. ounce of purified talcum until well mixed, then add 16 fluid- ounces of distilled water, macerate for 6 hours, and filter. Water, Carbolized. I. Glycerite of carbolic acid, U. S. P. 1870 fl.oz. IX Water fl.oz. 16 —U. S. P. 1870. If it is not desired to keep the glycerite on hand, the above may be prepared (approxi- mately) from 2 fluidrams of carbolic acid in the fluid form, as it is usually kept on hand by pharmacists for dispensing purposes; 1 fluidounce of glycerin, and enough water to make 16 fluidounces. II. Carbolic acid, liquefied fl.dr. 4 Distilled water fl.oz. 14X —Germ, and Austr. Pharms. THE STANDARD FORMULARY. Water, Carminative. (Aqua Carminativa. —Wind Wasser.) Oil of orange drops 7 Oil of caraway drops 7 Oil of lemon drops 7 Oil of fennel drops 7 Oil of coriander drops 7 Oil of spearmint drops 7 Alcohol fl.oz. 2 Chamomile water .fl.oz. 14 Mix the oils with the alcohol, add the water and filter.—H. Water, Castor, Rademacher’s. (Aqua Castoreum.) Canadian castor, cut fine, av.oz. 2^ Alcohol fl.oz. 3 Water fl.oz. 32 Mix, macerate for 12 hours, and distill off 16 fluidounces.. Water, Chamomile. Chamomile av.oz. 1£ Water fl.oz. 48 Mix, macerate for 24 hours, and distill off 16 fluidounces.—Austr. Pharm.. A quicker process is to triturate 15 drops of oil of chamomile with £ av. ounce of puri- fied talcum until well mixed, then add 16 fluidounces of distilled water, macerate for 6 hours, and filter. Water, Cherry. (Aqua Cerasorum Nigro- rum.) Bitter almond water fl.dr. 7 Distilled water, enough to make fl.oz. 16 Water, Chlorine. A rapid process and one that is entirely satisfactory is as follows: Potassium chlorate gr. 40 Hydrochloric acid, C. P fl.dr. 3]/2 Distilled water, enough to make fl.oz. 16 Mix the salt with the acid in a bottle and when vapors begin to be evolved add 1 fluidounce of water, stopper the bottle, shake well until the crystals are dissolved, and then add the remainder of the water. Water, Crystal. (Aqua Crystallina.) Potassium bitartrate gr. 120 Sugar av.oz. 1 Water fl.oz. 15 Mix, dissolve and filter. This is a pleas- ant beverage for use in febrile disease. Water, Dill. (Aqua Anethi.) Dill fruit (seed). av.oz. Water fl.oz. 32 Mix' and distill off 16 fluidounces.—Brit. Pharm. This may be prepared by triturating 15 drops of oil of dill with i av. ounce of puri- fied talcum until well mixed, add 16 fluid- ounces of distilled water, macerate for 6 hours, and filter. Water, Linden. Linden flowers, dry .av.oz. \ Water fl.oz. 32 Mix and distill off 16 fluidounces. Linden flowers are derived from our com- mon basswood tree. Instead of one-half ounce of the dry leaves, ounces of the fresh leaves may be employed.—D. modi- fied. Water, Nux Vomica, Rademacher’s. (Aqua Nucum Vomicarum.—Aqua Strychni Seminis.) Nux vomica, cut into small pieces av.oz. 10 Alcohol ’fl.oz. 2 Water fl.oz. 32 Mix, macerate for 24 hours and distill off 16 fluidounces. Water, Pimento. Pimento, bruised av.oz. l£ Water fl.oz. 32 Mix and distill off 16 fluidounces.—Brit. Pharm. It may also be prepared by triturating 15 drops of oil of pimento with av. ounce of purified talcum until well mixed, adding 16 fluidounces of water, macerating for 6 hours and filtering. Water, Quassia, Rademacher’s. Quassia bark av.oz. 1£ Quassia wood av. oz. 6 Alcohol fl.oz. 2 Water fl.oz. 32 Mix, macerate for 24 hours, and distill off 16 fluidounces. Water, Tar. See Infusion of Tar, PH A RMA CE U TIC A L PREP A RA TIONS. 161 Water, Tobacco, Rademacher’s. (Aqua Nicotianse.) Tobacco leaves, freshly gath- ered av.oz. 16 Alcohol fl.oz. 4 Water fl.oz. 64 Concise the leaves, bruise in a mortar, add the alcohol and water, macerate for 12 hours, and then distill off 16 fluidounces. Water, Tolu. Tincture of tolu fl.dr. 1 Magnesium carbonate gr. 60 Water fl.oz. 16 Triturate the tincture with the magnesium carbonate until well mixed, add the water gradually with stirring, and filter. This is used to some extent in lieu of dis- tilled water for making mucilage of acacia. Wax, Yellow, Filtered. Yellow wax av.oz. 16 Sodium sulphate, dried, in fine powder, gr. 350 Melt the wax at the lowest possible tem- perature, add the sodium sulphate, maintain the wax at the same temperature for 4 hours, stirring frequently, and filter by hot filtration. This is an excellent product suitable for white ointments and cerates provided the temperature employed in preparation was not too high.—D. Wine of Aloes. Purified aloes av.oz. 1 Cardamom gr. 75 Ginger gr. 75 Alcohol, White wine of each, sufficient Mix the three drugs, reduce to coarse powder, add 2 fluidounces of alcohol and 14 of wine, macerate for 7 days, agitating occa- sionally, and filter; add through the filter enough of a mixture of one part of alcohol to 7 of wine by volume to make the filtrate measure 16 fluidounces.—U. S. P. 1880. Wine of Beef and Iron. (Beef, Wine and Iron.) Extract of beef gr. 256 Tincture of citro-chloride of iron .' fl.dr. 4)4 Water, hot fl.oz. 1 Sherry wine, enough to make, .fl.oz. 16 Pour the hot water on the extract of beef contained in a mortar or other suitable vessel, and triturate until a smooth mixture results. Then gradually add, while stirring, 12 fluid- ounces of sherry wine. Next add the tinc- ture and the remainder of the wine. Trans- fer the mixture to a bottle, set this aside for a few days in a cold place, if convenient, filter, and pass enough sherry wine through the filter to restore the original volume. Wine of Beef, Iron and. Cinchona. (Beef, Wine, Iron and Cinchona.) Extract of beef gr. 256 Tincture of citro-chloride of iron fl.dr. 4)4 Quinine sulphate gr. 16 Cinchonidine sulphate gr. 8 Citric acid gr. 6 Water, hot fl.oz. 1 Angelica wine, enough to make.fl.oz. 16 Dissolve the citric acid and the quinine and cinchonidine sulphates in the hot water, and pour the solution upon the extract of beef contained in a mortar or other suitable vessel. Triturate the liquid with the extract, until they form a smooth mixture, then grad- ually add, while stirring, 12 fluidounces of angelica wine, and afterwards the tincture of citro-chloride of iron. Transfer the mixture to a bottle, set this aside for a few days in a cold place, if convenient; filter, and pass the remainder of the angelica wine. Wine of Beef, Iron and Coca. Extract of beef gr. 256 Tincture of citro-chloride of iron..m. 256 Water, hot fl.oz. 1 Simple syrup fl.oz. 1 Fluid extract of coca fl.dr. 10)4 Sherry wine, enough to make, .fl.oz. 16 Triturate the extract of beef with the water until dissolved, add 10 fluidounces of wine, then the tincture, syrup, fluid extract, and the remainder of the wine, and filter. Each )4 fluidounce represents 8 gr. of beef extract, 8 m. of tincture of iron, and 20 m. of coca. Wine of Cinchona. Yellow cinchona, coarse powder... av.oz. )4 Port wine fl.oz. 16 Macerate for 8 days and then filter.— Germ. Pharm. THE ST A HEARD FORMULAEV. Wine of Cinchona, Compound. Yellow cinchona av.oz. 1^ Bitter orange peel gr. 75 Chamomile gr. 75 Alcohol fl.oz. 4 y2 White wine ..fl.oz. 13 Bruise the drugs, macerate in the mixed alcohol and wine for 10 days, agitating occa- sionally, and filter.—Codex. Wine of Cinchona and Cacao. Fluid extract of yellow cin- chona fl.oz. 1 Tincture of cacao fl.oz. 1 Simple syrup fl.oz. 2 Angelica wine fl.oz. 12 Mix and filter, if necessary. Wine of Cinchona and Coca. Fluid extract of coca fl.oz. 1 Wine of cinchona and cacao... .fl.oz. 15 Wine of Cod Liver Oil. Gaduol gr. 64 Alcohol fl.dr. 4 Simple syrup fl.oz. 2 P'uller’s earth gr. 240 Port wine... .enough to make fl.oz. 16 Mix the gaduol with the alcohol, and add the fuller’s earth, rub well together, and then add the syrup and 13 fluidounces of wine, let stand a day .or two, shaking occa- sionally, then filter, passing the remainder of the wine through the filter. A preparation of the same character but of a more distinctive taste and appearance may be compounded as follows: Gaduol , gr. 64 Alcohol fl.dr. 4 Fuller’s earth gr. 240 Port wine, claret wine, equal parts of each, enough to make fl.oz. 16 Proceed as before. Compounds prepared as above contain 25 per cent of the active medicinal principles of cod liver oil. Wine of Columbo. Columbo, coarse powder av. oz. ■§- Red wine fl.oz. 16 Mix, macerate for 10 days, agitating occa- sionally, express, and filter.—Codex. Wine of Creosote. Glycerite fl.oz. 4 Simple syrup fl.oz. 2^£ Water fl.oz. 4 White wine fl.oz. This contains per cent of creosote. Wine of Creosote, Compound. Creosote fl.dr. 2 Alcohol fl.dr. 4 Tincture of gentian fl.oz. 5 Sherry wine.. . .enough to make fl.oz. 16 Wine of Damiana. (Wine of Turnera.) Fluid extract of damiana fl.oz. 3 Simple elixir fl.oz. 3 Sherry wine fl.oz. 10 Mix and filter, if necessary. Wine, Diuretic, Hufeland’s. Fluid extract of bryony fl.oz. 1 Sherry wine fl.oz. 11 Wine of Elder Bark. (Hydragogue Tincture.) Elder bark gr. 480 Parsley root gr. 480 Sherry wine sufficient Extract the mixed drugs by percolation with the wine so as to obtain 16 fluidounces of product.—Eclectic. Wine of Golden Seal, Compound. (Wine Bitters.) Golden seal gr. 20 Tulip tree bark gr. 20 Bitter root (dogsbane) gr. 20 Prickley ash berries gr. 10 Sassafras bark gr. 10 Capsicum gr. 10 Sherry wine sufficient Extract the mixed drugs in coarse powder by percolation with the wine so as to obtain 16 fluidounces of product.—Eclectic. Wine of Iron, Bitter. Iron and quinine citrate, soluble, .gr. 360 Tincture of sweet orange peel. .fl.oz. 2^£ Simple syrup fl.oz. 5 White wine. . .enough to make fl.oz. 16 Dissolve the iron and quinine citrate in 8 fluidounces of wine, add to this the tincture, syrup, and remainder of the wine, set aside for several days, and filter.—U. S P. PH A RMA CE U T1CA L PREPARA TIONS. 163 Wine of Kola. Elixir of kola fl.oz. 8 Claret wine. .fl.oz. 8 Mix; let stand for 24 hours, and filter. Wine of Iron, Sweet. Cinchona, powder gr. 60 Bitter orange peel, powder gr. 30 Citric acid gr. 30 Citrate of iron, soluble gr. 120 Water fl.oz. 3 Sherry wine fl.oz. 7 Tincture of sweet orange peel.fl.oz. 3£ Simple syrup fl.dr. 14 Mix the tincture with the water and with this percolate the mixed cinchona and orange peel, adding enough more of the same men- struum to make 7 fluidounces, add to this the citric acid and iron salt dissolved in the wine, then add the syrup and filter. Wine of Iron and Quinine Citrate. Citrate of iron and quinine gr. 48 Water, hot fl.oz. 2 Syrup of lemon fl.oz. 2 Sherry wine... .enough to make fl.oz. 16 Dissolve the iron and quinine citrate in the water, add the other ingredients, and filter if necessary. Wine of Iron and Potassium Tartrate. Tartrate of iron and potassium, .gr. 160 Water, hot fl.dr. 4 Water of ammonia sufficient Angelica wine, enough to make fl.oz. 16 Dissolve the salt in the water, carefully neutralize the acid in the wine with ammonia, mix the two liquids, and filter. Wine of Licorice with. Opium. (Vinum Liquiritise Thebaicum.) Opium powder gr. 145 Spanish saffron, coarsely pow- dered gr. 145 Extract of licorice, powder gr. 145 Malaga wine sufficient Macerate the drugs for 5 days with 16 fluidounces of wine, and filter, adding enough wine through the filter to make 16 fluid- ounces. The product contains 2 per cent of each of the drugs. Wine of Coca. Elixir of coca fl.oz. 8 Claret wine fl.oz. 8 Mix; let stand for 24 hours, and filter. Wine of Iron Citrate. Iron citrate, soluble gr. 288 Tincture of sweet orange peel.fl.oz. 2^ Simple syrup fl.oz. 13 White wine. . .enough to make fl.oz. 16 Dissolve the iron salt in 12 fluidounces of wine, to this add the tincture, syrup, and remainder of the wine, set the mixture aside for several days, and filter.—U. S. P. Wine of Orange. Oil of orange m. 5 Alcohol fl.dr. 4 Magnesium carbonate gr. 240 Simple syrup fl.oz. 2 Sherry wine fl.oz. 13£ Dissolve the oil in the alcohol, triturate with the magnesium carbonate, add the other ingredients and filter. Wine of Pancreatin. Pancreatin, pure gr. 160 Simple elixir fl.oz. 5 Sherry wine fl.oz. 11 Macerate the pancreatin in the elixir for 24 hours, then add the wine and filter. Wine of Quinine. Quinine sulphate. gr. 16 Citric acid gr. 24 Orange wine fl.oz. 16 Mix, let stand for 3 days, agitating occa- sionally, and filter.—Brit. Pharm. Wine of Wafer Ash. (Wine of Ptelea.) Wafer ash, powder av.oz. 2-J- White wine sufficient Extract the drug by percolation so as to obtain 16 fluidounces of product. Wine of Wormwood. (Wine of Absin- thium.) Wormwood, cut ; av.oz. yi Alcohol fl.oz. 1 Sherry wine fl.oz. 16 Mix, macerate for 7 days, agitating occa- sionally, and filter.—Codex. PART II. HOUSEHOLD REMEDIES. While this part of the work is not intended in any sense as a treatise upon the manufac- ture of proprietary medicines, it is proposed to impart to the pharmacist such information as he requires in preparing remedies for ordi- nary ailments, for popular use and sale, and thereby to replace “patent” medicines. These remedies may be offered by the phar- macist for sale under his own name or that of a pseudonym, if the latter be preferred. Ague Cures. Remedies for the relief and cure of fever, ague, and chills, or, more properly, malaria, are not of such frequent use as they were some years ago; however, there is still a demand in some sections, and the pharmacist must be prepared to supply the want. Most of these remedies are made to contain cin- chona or one or more of its alkaloids, some- times also arsenic and frequently some iron or a cathartic. These preparations may assume the form of liquid or pills, or even some other form, but the two mentioned are the most common. They may be entitled “Peruvian Ague Cure, ’ ’ “Ague Tonic, ” “Ague Tonic Syrup” “Ague Tonic Cure,” “Chill Cure,” “Chill Tonic,” “Ague Pills,” “Anti-Chill Pills,” Cholagogue,” “Ague Remedy,” “Ague Bitters,” “Ague Specific,” “Fever and Ague Tonic,” “Febrifuge,” “Ague Specific,” etc. I. Tincture of eucalyptus (1 in 10) fl.oz. 2 Tincture of serpentaria fl.oz. 4 Tincture of capsicum fl.dr. 5 Tincture of myrrh fl.dr. 5 Tincture of nux vomica fl.dr. 2 Quinine sulphate gr. 60 Elixir of licorice,enough to make fl.oz. 16 II. Cinchonidine sulphate av.oz. 2}4 Aromatic sulphuric acid fl.oz. 1 Tincture of chloride of iron... .fl.oz. 3 Tincture of nux vomica fl.oz. 2 Syrup of ginger. enough to make fl. oz. 64 III. Quinidine sulphate av.oz. 2 Solution of arsenous acid fl.dr. 4 Fluid extract of senna fl.oz. 1 Syrup of licorice enough to make fl.oz. 64 Owing to the absence from the above of the bitter taste of quinine, cinchonidine or cinchona bark, it may be termed “Tasteless Chill Cure,” “Tasteless Ague Tonic,’’ or “Tasteless Chill Tonic.” IV. Tincture of valerian fl.oz. 4^ Tincture of cinchona fl.oz. 4^ Elixir of licorice,enough to make fl.oz. 64 V. Fluid extract of cinchona fl.oz. 6 Aromatic sulphuric acid fl.oz. 2 Tincture of ginger .fl.oz. 3 Fluid extract of cloves fl.oz. 1 Fluid extract of rhubarb fl.dr. 4 Fluid extract of cinnamon fl.dr. 4 Fluid extract of podophyllum . .fl.dr. 1 Alcohol ' 'fl.oz. 16 Simple syrup, .enough to make fl.oz. 64 VI. Cinchona, yellow, powder av.oz. 4 Cream of tartar av. oz. 4 Cloves, powder av.oz. Dose: A teaspoonful every 3 hours. This preparation has been termed “Dutch Ague Remedy.” VII. Make pills, each containing Chinoidine gr. 1 Iron ferrocyanide gr. 1 Oil of black pepper drop 1 Arsenous acid gr. fa VIII. Make pills, each containing Cinchonidine sulphate gr. 3 Podophyllin gr. A Ginger gr. Asthma Remedies. The number of titles employed to designate asthma remedies is comparatively small; the following are appropriate: ‘ ‘ Asthma Rem- edy, ” “Asthma Elixir,” “ Antasthmatic Powder,” “Antasthmatic Remedy,” “Asth- ma Cure,” “Asthma Mixture,” etc. HOUSEHOLD REMEDIES. 165 Asthma remedies are of about three kinds, one for internal administration, one for inhalation, and one to be ignited, the vapor to be inhaled. Favorite ingredients of the first kind are the alkali iodides, ammonium salts, grindelia, wild cherry, lobelia, bella- donna, Hoffman’s anodyne, etc. The liquid preparations for inhalation con- tain amyl nitrite and oil of mustard. Asthma remedies to be used by ignition are usually composed of stramonium, potassium nitrate, belladonna, etc. I. Ammonium iodide gr. 120 Tincture of lobelia fl.dr. 2 Tincture of belladonna fl.dr. 2 Fluid extract of grindelia ro- busta fl.dr. 4 Fluid extract of licorice fl.dr. 4 Syrup of tolu, enough to make fl.oz. 4 Label: A teaspoonful three times a day. Extra doses to be given during a paroxysm. II. Potassium iodide gr. 160 Fluid extract of grindelia fl.dr. 24 Fluid extract of belladonna . . .fl.dr. 4 Tincture of gelsemium m. 50 Water fl.oz. 1 Simple elixir, .enough to make fl.oz. 4 Give one and a half 'teaspoonfuls every 2 or 3 hours. After about three doses are taken the difficulty of breathing will have disappeared. III. Ammonium bromide gr. 120 Ammonium chloride gr. 120 Tincture of lobelia fl.dr. 3 Fluid extract of grindelia fl.oz. 1 Compound spirit of ether fl.oz. 1 Water fl.oz. 1 Syrup of licorice, enough to make fl.oz. 4 IV. Stramonium av. oz. 2 Cannabis indie a av.oz. 1 Lobelia av.oz. 1 Eucalyptus av.oz. 1 Tea t av.oz. 1 Aniseed gr. 60 Potassium nitrate av.oz. Reduce all to powder and pass through a No. 30 sieve; then dry thoroughly. If the potassium nitrate be mixed with 3 ounces of water, and the vegetable powder be moistened with the solution, and then thor- oughly dried, it burns better; but if all the ingredients are well dried, and the niter is thoroughly mixed, this is not necessary. V. Potassium iodide gr. 60 Sodium nitrite gr. 60 Fluid extract of quebracho. .. .fl.dr. 3 Fluid extract of coffee fl.dr. 3 Fluid extract of sanguinaria. . .drops 15 Syrup of ipecac fl.dr. 8 Chloroform water fl.oz. 4 This is to be used like Nos. I, II, and III. VI. Tincture of stramonium fl.dr. 2 Tincture of lobelia, ethereal fl.dr. 1 Potassium nitrate fl.dr. 1 Spirit of nitrous ether fl.dr. 4 Aromatic tincture fl.dr. 4 Chloroform water fl.oz. 2 Directions: Two tablespoonfuls at bed time, and when difficult breathing comes on. VII. Ammonium iodide gr. 120 Ammonium bromide gr. 180 Syrup of tolu fl.oz. 3 Tincture of lobelia fl.oz. 5 Teaspoonful every 1, 2, 3 or 4 hours. This is known as “Fothergill’s Asthma Mixture. ” VIII. Hoffman’s anodyne fl.oz. 1 Syrup of tar fl.oz. 1 Syrup of wild cherry fl.oz. 2 Syrup of lactucarium fl.oz. 2 Dose: A teaspoonful every 2 or 3 hours as needed. IX. Amyl nitrite fl.dr. 2 Oil of mustard (essential) drops 10 Ether fl.dr. 4 Alcohol fl.oz. 4 Put a few drops of the liquid upon some cotton or sponge and inhale from the latter. X. Fluid extract of grindelia ro- busta.... fl.dr. 2 Potassium iodide gr. 60 Tincture of opium fl.dr. 2 Hoffman’s anodyne fl.dr. 4 Syrup of wild cherry, enough to make fl.oz. 4 Dose: Two teaspoonful§. THE STANDARD FORMULARY. XI. Stramonium leaves av.oz. 1 Belladonna leaves av.oz. 1 Saltpetre gr. 72 Opium '. gr. 30 . Mix the drugs in powder. This is to be burned and the vapors inhaled. XII. Cubeb av.oz. £ Digitalis ‘ av.oz. Jaborandi av.oz. 1 Stramonium .av.oz. 2 Potassium nitrate av.oz. H Grindelia av.oz. 1 Eucalyptus av.oz. i Cascarilla gr. 60 Mix when perfectly dry, and burn from 1 to 2 drams, inhaling the fumes. XIII. Potassium nitrate av.oz. Aniseed av.oz. £ Stramonium av.oz. 1 Mix all in powder, and use like the pre- ceding. XIV. Stramonium, cut av.oz. 10 Alcohol fl.oz. 2 Potassium nitrate av.oz. 1^ Sodium nitrate gr. 60 Potassium carbonate gr. 8 Water fl-oz. 16 Moisten the stramonium leaves with the alcohol, allow it to remain tightly packed in a well-covered vessel for 24 hours; dissolve the salts in the water, and impregnate the leaves with the solution; again pack them tightly as before, and allow to remain for 24 hours, then remove them and dry carefully. XV. The Paper of Potassium Nitrate of the U. S. P. may be used. It is prepared by immersing strips of white unsized paper in a solution of potassium nitrate in 4 parts of water, and then drying them. In using they are to be ignited and the vapor inhaled. XVI. Cigarettes may be prepared from a mix- ture of equal parts of stramonium, lobelia, and belladonna herbs. These may be cut to a very fine condition, then rolled in suitable paper, and sealing the ends to prevent the drug from falling out by turning up the ends of the paper. Barber’s Itch, Remedies for. I- Resorcin av.oz. 1 Glycerin fl.oz. 1 Water fl.oz. 1 Cologne fl.dr. 4 Lac sulphur av.oz. \x/z Alcohol fl.oz. 4 Apply several times daily. II. Shave off the hairs or cut them very short; then apply, once or twice a week, an oint- ment composed of: Prepared chalk av.oz. 1 Coal tar. gr. 45 to 180 Glycerin fl.dr. 4 Simple cerate av.oz. 5 III. Shave the affected part closely every day and rub in this ointment twice daily: Tannic acid gr. 90 Lac sulphur gr. 180 Zinc oxide av. oz. 1 Starch av.oz. 1 Petrolatum av.oz. 2 IV. During the inflammatory stage the fol- lowing may be applied: Ichthyol gr. 20 Salicylic acid gr. 10 Oleate of mercury, 10 per cent. . gr. 120 Oil of lavender drops 3 Lanolin gr. 360 This to be kept constantly applied to the affected parts. V. Ichthyol gr. 30 Salicylic acid gr. 48 Mercury oleate gr. 120 Zinc oxide. gr. 210 Starch gr. 210 Petrolatum gr. 420 VI. Tannic acid gr. 15 Sulphur, precipitated gr. 30 Petrolatum gr. 300 VII. Other remedies may be found under the head of “Eczema Remedies,” “Remedies for Itch,’’and “Ointments or Salves.” Bitters. Suitable names for these preparations are “Wahoo Bitters,” “Jaundice Bitters,” HOUSEHOLD REMEDIES. “StomachBitters,” “HopBitters,” “Planta- tion Bitters,” “American Plant Bitters,” “Prickly Ash Bitters,” “Tonic Bitters,” “Iron Tonic Bitters,” “Blood Bitters,” “Liver Bitters,” “German Bitters,” “Spring Bitters,” “Burdock Bitters,” etc. These preparations differ greatly from one another. All are stomachics and tonics; some are cathartics, others diuretics; some are also alterative. Some “bitters” are simply disguised “drinks.” Gentian av.oz. 1 Bitter orange peel gr. 240 Calamus gr. 420 Tincture of citro-chloride of iron fl.dr. 6 Alcohol, Water of each, sufficient Syrupy glucose fl.oz. 3^ Extract the drug with a mixture of alcohol and water in the proportion of 1 of the former to 2 of the latter, to obtain 12 fluidounces of product, to which add the iron tincture and glucose. II. Aloes av.oz. 6 Sassafras av.oz. 8 Hops av.oz. 2 Gentian av.oz. 4 Chamomile av.oz. 2 Acetic acid av.oz. 1 Alcohol . .fl.oz. 32 Water enough to make gal. 1 Mix the acid and alcohol with 2 quarts of water, also mix the drugs, reduce to coarse powder, pack and macerate in a percolator, pass the previous mixture through it, and then enough hot water to make 1 gallon. III. Fluid extract of gentian fl.oz. 1 Fluid extract of yellow cin- chona fl.oz. 1 Quinine sulphate gr. 120 Iron citrate, soluble av.oz. 2 Spirit of orange fl.oz. 1 Simple syrup fl.oz. 32 Water, hot fl.oz. 8 Sherry wine.. . enough to make gal. 1 Dissolve the iron salt in the water, add the other ingredients, and filter, IV. Cascara sagrada av. oz. 4 Dandelion av.oz. 2 Gentian av.oz. 4 German chamomil e av.oz. 2 Stillingia av.oz. 2 Bitter orange peel av.oz. 1 Cloves gr. 180 Spirit of orange fl.oz. 1 Sugar av.oz. 16 Alcohol, Water of each, sufficient Mix the seven drugs and reduce to mod- erately coarse powder, extract by percolation with a mixture of 1 part of alcohol to 3 of water so as to obtain 120 fluidounces of prod- uct. To this add the spirit of orange and the sugar; dissolve the latter by agitation. V. Wahoo bark av.oz. 3^ Gentian av. oz. 1 Tamarack bark av.oz. 1 Frasera ....av.oz. l^f Dogwood bark av.oz. 1 Golden seal av.oz. 3 Canada snake root av.oz. 1^ Angelica root av.oz. 2 Serpentari a av. oz. 7 Prickly ash berries av.oz. Podophyllum av.oz. 1 Canella bark av. oz. 2 Buckthorn av. oz. 1 Sugar av.oz. 30 Alcohol, Water ....of each, sufficient Mix the drugs, reduce to moderately coarse powder, and extract by percolation with a menstruum consisting of 1 part of alcohol to 3 of water by measure so as to obtain 112 fluidounces of percolate; in this dissolve the sugar by agitation or percolation. VI. Hops av.oz. 4 Dandelion av.oz. 4 Gentian av.oz. 4 German chamomile av.oz. 4 Stillingia av.oz. 4 Sugar av.oz. 32 Water, Alcohol of each, sufficient Mix the drugs, reduce to coarse pow'der and extract by percolation so as to obtain 110 fluid- ounces of percolate, using a menstruum composed of 1 part of alcohol to 3 of water, by measure; in this percolate dissolve the sugar by agitation or percolation. THE STANDARD FORMULARY. VII. Sugar av.oz. 6 Calamus root av.oz. 6 Bitter orange peel av.oz. 6 Peruvian bark av.oz. 6 Gentian av.oz. 6 Calumba av.oz. Rhubarb av.oz. 2 Cinnamon av.oz. 1 Cloves av.oz. \ Diluted alcohol gal. 1 Reduce all the drugs to a coarse powder, and macerate two weeks with the menstruum; then strain, express and filter. VIII. Orange peel, ground av.oz. 6 Gentian root, ground av.oz. 4 Roman chamomile flowers av.oz. 2 Rye whiskey gal 1 Macerate for 7 days, occasionally shaking the mixture; then express and filter through paper. IX. Gentian root, ground av.oz. 2|- Bitter orange peel av.oz. \\ Canella, ground av.oz. Cochineal, bruised gr. 80 Alcohol fl.oz. 16 Water fl.oz. 16 Macerate for 7 days in a suitable vessel, occasionally agitating; express and filter through paper. X. Gentian av.oz. 4 Peruvian bark av.oz. 2 Roman chamomile flowers.... .av.oz. 1 Quassia av.oz. Bitter orange peel av.oz. Diluted alcohol gal. 1 Mix the drugs, reduce to coarse powder, mix with the diluted alcohol, macerate for 7 days, agitating occasionally, then express and filter. XI. Orange berries av.oz. 5 Orange peel, bitter gr. 200 Calamus gr. 100 Pimpinella gr. 100 Hops gr. 50 Simple syrup fl.oz. 4 Diluted alcohol sufficient Mix the drugs, reduce to fine powder, extract by percolation with the diluted alco- hol so as to obtain 124 fluidounces of product, and to this add the syrup. Blood Purifiers. These preparations may be put up under the names of “Sarsaparilla” “Sarsaparilla Syrup,” “Compound Extract of Sarsapa- rilla,” “Compound Sarsaparilla with Burdock and Iodide of Potassium,” “Compound Syrup of Red Clover Blossoms,” “Blood Purifying Tea,” “Alterative Mixture,” “Blood Cleanser,” or whatever other title may be appropriate, or desirable. The ingredients of this mixture are sarsa- parilla, stillingia, burdock, yellow dock, red clover, any one or more of these combined, sometimes with potassium iodide, often with some laxative. Blood-purifying mixtures are in fact mainly cathartics. Formerly all blood purifiers were prepared in the liquid form; latterly some are prepared in the form of “teas,” or species. Examples of both* kinds are given among the recipes that follow. The “teas” may be termed “Blood-Purifying Tea,” “SarsaparillaTea,” etc. I. Potassium iodide gr. 240 Water fl.oz. 2 Fluid extract of burdock fl.oz. 2 Compound fluid extract of sar- saparilla fl.oz. 8 Syrupy glucose,enough to makefl. oz. 16 Mix. Dose, 1 to 4 teaspoonfuls, accord- ing to age. II. Buckthorn bark av. oz. 20 Rochelle salt av.oz. 8 Potassium bicarbonate gr. 240 Sugar av.oz. 24 Alcohol fl.oz. 24 Spirit of lemon fl.dr. 6 Tincture of ginger fl. dr. 6 Oil anise drops 15 Water sufficient With sufficient water make 6 pints of decoction from the buckthorn bark, which may be deprived of bitterness by the addi- tion of calcined magnesia (see Bitterless Extract of Cascara Sagrada, Part I) and dis- solve in it the Rochelle salt, potassium bicar- bonate and sugar. After allowing to stand for some time, clarify by straining through flannel. Then mix the remaining ingredients and incorporate with the HOUSEHOLD REMEDIES. 169 decoction. The dose is from 1 to 2 table- spoonfuls morning and evening, some time after meals. III. Cream of tartar av.oz. \ Potassium bicarbonate gr. 150 Fluid extract of podophyllum. . fl.dr. 1 Compound fluid extract of sar- saparilla fl.oz. li Compound tincture of carda- mom. . .., fl.dr. 2 Glycerin fl.oz. 2 Water enough to make fl.oz. 16 Dissolve the two potassium compounds in 8 fluidounces of water by the aid of a gentle heat, add the remaining ingredients, set aside for about 12 hours, and filter. IV. Sodium sulphovinate av.oz. 1 Compound syrup of sarsaparilla, fl.oz. 4 Fluid extract of dandelion fl.oz. 2 Syrup of orange fl.oz. 1-J- Water, enough to make fl.oz. 16 Mix and filter. V. Sodium sulphate av. oz. 1 Water fl.oz. 4 Fluid extract of dandelion fl.oz. 1^- Fluid extract of senna fl.oz. 1 Essence of sarsaparilla (Part VI.) ; fl.dr. 1 Syrupy glucose, enough to make, fl.oz. 16 VI. Rochelle salt. av.oz. 1^- Compound fluid extract of sar- saparilla fl.oz. 1 Fluid extract of dandelion fl.oz. 1-j- Glycerin fl.oz. 2 Syrup fl.oz. 2 Spirit of wintergreen., fl.dr. 1 Water, enough to make fl.oz. 16 VII. Rochelle salt av.oz. 1-J Fluid extract of red clover tops.fl.oz. 1 Fluid extract of sarsaparilla. .. .fl.oz. 1|- Fluid extract of dandelion fl oz. 5 Compound syrup of sarsaparilla.fl.oz. 1£ Syrup of wild cherry fl.oz. 1£ Water, enough to make fl.oz. 16 Mix and filter. VIII. Fluid extract of cascara sagrada fl.oz. 4 Glycerin fl.oz. 4 Syrup of ginger fl.oz. 4 Peppermint water fl.oz. 4 Sodium sulphite' fl.dr. 1 Mix. Dose, from i to 1 tablespoonful as required. IX. Stillingia av.oz. 8 Sa rsaparilla av. oz. 8 Burdock av.oz. 3 Blue flag av.oz. 1-J Podophyllum .av.oz. 1|- • Senna av.oz. 1^ Prickly ash bark gr. 360 Potassium iodide gr. 480 Diluted alcohol .sufficient Mix the drugs, except the iodide, reduce to coarse powder, extract with diluted alcohol so as to obtain 1 gallon of percolate, and in this dissolve the potassium iodide X. Sarsaparilla av.oz. 6 Burdock root av.oz. 3 Dandelion root. av.oz. 3 Prickly ash bark .av.oz. 3 Chamomile, Roman av.oz. 3 Sassafras bark av.oz. 4 Potassium iodide av.oz. 1 Sodium salicylate gr. 220 Glycerin fl.oz. 21 Alcohol fl.oz. 24 Water, enough to make gal. 1 Grind all the drugs to No. 20 powder. Mix the glycerin and alcohol with 2 quarts of water. Macerate 24 hours and percolate. When the liquid has ceased to drop, pour in hot water until a gallon altogether has been obtained. Add the potassium iodide and sodium salicylate and dissolve. If not suffi- ciently dark to suit the eye, add 1 fluidounce of caramel. XI. Sodium sulphate av.oz. 1 Water fl.oz. 2 Fluid extract of burdock ......fl.oz. 2 Fluid extract of senna fl.oz. 1 Compound syrup of sarsaparilla fl.oz. 8 Syrupy glucose, enough to make fl.oz. 16 XII. Stillingia av.oz. 8 Blue flag av.oz. 2 Senna av.oz. 2 Prickly-ash bark av.oz. 2 Coriander seed av.oz. 1 Licorice av.oz. 3 Sassafras bark av.oz. 4 Yellow dock av.oz. 4 Potassium iodide .av.oz. 2 Alcohol, Water of each, sufficient Mix the ground drugs, and moisten with menstruum (3 parts water, 1 part alcohol by TIIE STANDARD FORMULARY. measure) ; pack in a percolator and allow to macerate for 48 hours, then percolate to 21- pints ; in this dissolve first the potassium iodide, and then, by cold percolation. 3 av. pounds of sugar. XIII. Sarsaparilla av.oz. 6 )4 Stillingia av.oz. 6)4 Dandelion av.oz. 3)4 Pipsissewa av.oz. 3)4 Poke root av.oz. 3)4 Senna av.oz. 3j4 Licorice av.oz. 3)4 Sodium sulphate. av.oz. 2 Sugar av.oz. 48 Alcohol,^ Water, enough to make gal. 1 Mix the drugs, except sodium sulphate, reduce to coarse powder, percolate with a mixture of 1 of alcohol to 3 of water, until 100 fluidounces are obtained. In this dis- solve the sugar and sodium sulphate. XIV Senna av.oz. 20 Sugar av.oz. 20 Fennel seed av.oz. 10 Caraway seed av.oz. 2 Juniper berries av.oz. 6 Celery seed av. oz. 4 Couch grass av.oz. 4 Sassafras bark av.oz. 4 Rochelle salt av. oz. 8 All should be in coarse powder and should be well mixed. The mixture is a cathartic, alterative and diuretic. XV. Senna ., av.oz. 10 Couch grass av.oz. 1 Chicory av.oz. 1 Juniper wood av.oz. 1 Rest harrow root av.oz. 1 Dandelion av.oz. 1 Guaiac wood av.oz. 1 Mix and make into a species. This preparation is known as “ Koeller’s Blood-Purifying Tea.”—H. XVI. Senna av.oz. 8 Coriander av. oz. 2 Manna av.oz. 4 Cream of tartar gr. 140 Make into a species. XVII. Aloes av. oz. 5 Agaric gr. 240 Gentian gr. 240 Galangal gr. 240 Rhubarb gr. 240 Zedoarv gr. 240 Myrrh ’ gr. 240 Opium gr. 2 Saffron gr. 5 Cardamom gr. 5 Cassia gr. 5 Sugar av.lbs. 3 Diluted alcohol sufficient Macerate the ground drugs with 100 fluid- ounces of diluted alcohol for 7 days, agitating frequently, then filter, and in the filtrate dis- solve the sugar by agitation. This may be sold as “ Blood-Purifying Drops.” It resembles “ elixir of long life ” or “ Swedish Bitters.” Bunion Cures. The remedies recommended for the relief and cure of corns are usually also recom- mended for the removal of bunions. While these remedies often do afford relief, the two maladies are almost as distinct as they could possibly be. Corns are inflammations of the skin, whereas bunions are inflammations of the synovial membrane, which connects the great toe with the foot proper. Nothing less than a surgical operation will absolutely and permanently cure bunions. Relief to bunions is often afforded as stated by the application of corn cures, assist- ed by frequent bathing in hot water. Fre- quently anointing with petrolatum, the ap- plication of tincture of iodine or of iodine ointment, or the wearing of a rubber protec- tor will prove beneficial. A wrarm flaxseed- meal poultice at night often eases a great deal. Dr. Shoemaker, in his admirable work entitled “ Heredity, Health and Personal Beauty,” recommends the following paint: Carbolic acid fl.dr. 2 Tincture of iodine fl.dr. 2 Glycerin fl.dr. 2 To be applied with a camel’s hair pencil every day. Copper oleate plaster is also advised bv the same authority. HOUSEHOLD REMEDIES. 171 Burns and Scalds, Applications for. I. Solution of chloride of iron fl.dr. 4 Petrolatum av.oz. 4 II. Europhen gr. 50 Olive oil gr. 100 Lanolin av.oz. 1 Petrolatum av.oz. 2 III. Salol av.oz. 1 Olive oil fl.oz. 6 Lime water fl.oz. 6 Dissolve the salol in the oil, add the lime water, and agitate well. IV. It is also recommended first to wash the burns with saturated solution of boric acid and then to apply absorbent gauze saturated with the following: Lime water fl.oz. 8 Linseed oil, raw fl.oz. 8 Thymol gr. 75 Dissolve the thymol in the oil, add the water, and agitate thoroughly. In about 10 days substitute this ointment: Bismuth subnitrate gr. 150 Boric acid gr. 75 Olive oil fl.dr. 5 Lanolin av.oz. 2 V. Lanolin av.oz. 1 Benzoated lard av.oz. 2 Lime water fl.oz. 3 VI. Menthol gr. 20 Iodoform gr. 20 Glycerin fl.oz. 4 Mix well. VII. Some of the preparations under the heading ‘ ‘ Ointments or Salves, ’ ’ may also be utilized. Catarrh and Cold in the Head, Rem- edies for. Catarrh (or coryza) manifests itself in two general forms, one being acute, which is usu- ally known as “ cold-in-the-headthe other, the chronic form, which is known by the popular designation “ catarrh.” Both forms may be treated in the same, or, at least, in a similar, manner. The remedies for catarrh are multiform. Some are snuffs, others are to be used by inhalation; some by spraying, others by in- sufflation or by injection with syringe ora douche. Others again are in the form of an ointment, which is to be applied to the inte- rior of the nostrils, then to be drawn up; and finally others again are to be taken internally, the latter containing tonics combined with some agent which diffuses itself through the system and thus attacks the local manifesta- tions of the disease. The snuffs contain various agents, the most conspicuous being cocaine, the indis- criminate or careless use of which cannot be too severely condemned. Purchasers of such snuffs should invariably be warned that the cocairife habit is, of all forms, probably the most deadly, and that great danger attends its use in catarrh snuffs, ft should never be recommended in cases of chronic catarrh where its use would be liable to prove con- tinuous. The catarrh remedies used by inhalation contain either menthol or iodine combined with carbolic acid. Those used by spraying (with nasal atomizers) contain liquid petro- latum, having in solution menthol, thymol and various antiseptic volatile oils. The catarrh ointments contain ingredients similar to those of the preceding. They are usually made with tljymol, menthol, or some oil, together with boric acid or bismuth salt and petrolatum. The combinations for insufflation contain potassium iodide, or other iodide, salt, po- tassium chloride, golden seal, carbolic acid, camphor, etc. Good titles for catarrh remedies are “catarrh remedy,” “catarrh snuff,” “cream balm,” “catarrh balm, ” “ catar- rhine,” “catarrh cure,” “ menthol snuff, ” “ mentholin,” etc. I. Boric acid gr. 60 Iodoform gr. 60 Bismuth subnitrate gr. 60 Elm bark gr. 700 Mix and use as a snuff. n. Menthol gr. 5 Sugar av.oz. 1 Mix and reduce to very fine powder. Use as a snuff. THE STANDARD FORMULARY. III. Sodium salicylate gr. 75 Boric acid, fine powder av.oz. 1 Cocaine hydrochlorate gr. 20 Use like the preceding. IV. Cocaine hydrochlorate gr. 2 Bismuth subnitrate gr. 90 Quinine bisulphate gr. 6 Orris root gr. 30 All should be in fine powder and should be well mixed. V. Boric acid gr. 10 Orris root : gr. 25 Roasted coffee gr. 150 Sugar gr. 50 Milk sugar gr. 250 Menthol gr. 15 Mix the first five ingredients and reduce to an impalpable powder, then incorporate thoroughly with the menthol. VI. Sodium bicarbonate gr. 8 Magnesium carbonate gr. 12 Menthol gr. 4 Cocaine hydrochlorate gr. 16 Milk sugar gr. 360 and reduce to impalpable powder. White hellebore, powder gr. 120 Orris root, powder gr. 60 Rice powder av.oz. 1^ Oil of lavender drop 1 Oil of cassia drop 1 Oil of lemon drop 1 Reduce the drug to fine powder and mix with the oils. VII. Sugar av.oz. ]/2 Borax av.oz. Common salt av.oz. Oil of peppermint drops 4 Reduce the sugar, borax and salt to fine powder and add the oil. VIII. Bismuth subnitrate gr. 90 Benzoin gr. 90 Boric acid gr. 60 Menthol gr. 3 Take a pinch 5 or 6 times daily. IX. Tannic acid gr. 2 Orris root gr. 90 Sugar gr. 90 Mix and reduce to an impalpable powder. X. Cocaine hydrochlorate gr. 10 Oil of eucalyptus. gr. 3 Iodoform gr. 60 Sugar of milk gr. 480 XI. Boric acid, powder av.oz. 1 Sugar, powdered av.oz. 4 Menthol gr. 30 XII. Betol gr. 150 Menthol gr. 15 Cocaine gr. 6 Coffee gr. 30 Mix and reduce to very fine powder. XIII. Bismuth salicylate gr. 360 Camphor .. gr. 30 Cocaine hydrochlorate gr. 1 Mix. XIV. Other catarrh snuffs are mentioned in Part I. XV. Eucalyptol . fl.dr. 2 Terebene fl.di. 2 Menthol gr. 16 Liquid petrolatum fl.oz. 15 XVI. Oil of eucalyptus drops 8 Thymol gr. 8 Menthol '. gr. 4 Oil of wintergreen drops 4 Liquid petrolatum fl.oz. 16 The last two above are to be used in a nasal atomizer. XVII. Boric acid gr. 5 Zinc sulphate .' gr. 1 Distilled water fl.oz. 1 To be used like the preceding. XVIII. Oil of eucalyptus drops 20 Carbolic acid drops 2 Liquid petrolatum fl.oz. 1 Useful in all stages of nasal catarrh, in- cluding the grip. To be used by spraying. XIX. Carbolic acid, liquefied fl.dr. 7 Oil of turpentine fl.dr. 3 Alcohol fl.dr. 15 Ammonia water fl.dr. 8 This solution is dropped upon absorbent cotton which should be kept in a tightly HOUSEHOLD REMEDIES. 173 stoppered bottle, when not in use. The vapor is to be inhaled frequently. The vapors are also recommended for diphtheria. The above is the well-known and largely used “ olfactorium anticatarrhoicum ” of Hager. XX. Compound tincture of iodine m. 30 Carbolic acid, crystal gr. 10 Glycerin fl.dr. 5 Water, enough to make fl.oz. 4 Mix the glycerin with the acid liquefied at a gentle heat, add the tincture and the water and expose the mixture to sunlight until it has become colorless. This is the “ Carbolized Solution of Io- dine ” of the N. F. and is used by inhalation. XXI. Menthol is an excellent agent for treatment of catarrh by inhalation. It is commonly put up in vessels more or less re- sembling tubes, which may be opened at both ends to permit free circulation of air through the tube when in use, and which may be closed tightly when not in use. XXII. Boric acid, powder gr. 120 Menthol gr. 60 Thymol gr. 24 Eucalyptol drops 16 Bismuth subcarbonate gr. 120 Cold cream gr. 360 Petrolatum gr. 300 Dissolve the menthol and thymol in the petrolatum, which has been melted by the application of a gentle heat, allow the solu- tion to solidify, add the other ingredients and make to an intimate mixture. This mixture is to be applied into the nos- trils several times daily. XXIII. Thymol gr. 3 Oil of wintergreen drops 2 Bismuth subcarbonate gr. 15 Petrolatum av. oz. 1 Prepare and use like the preceding. XXIV. Menthol gr. 1 to 5 Boric acid , gr. 100 Petrolatum av.oz. 1]4, Prepare and use like the preceding. XXV. Boric acid gr. 60 Borax gr. 60 Sodium chloride gr. 80 Lister’s antiseptic solution fl.oz. 2 Water fl.oz. 6 This may be used by insufflation, but pref- erably by means of a douche. XXVI. Borax gr. 120 Sodium bicarbonate gr. 120 Carbolic acid fl.dr. Glycerin fl.oz.' 1 Water, enough to make fl.oz. 16 This is to be used like the preceding. XXVII. Sodium chloride gr. 240 Potassium chlorate gr. 100 Ammonium iodide gr. 4 Carbolic acid drops 16 Camphor, powder gr. 16 Golden seal, powder gr. 40 Mix well. This is to be treated with water to make an infusion, which latter is then to be used by insufflation or injection. XXVIII. Potassium iodide . gr. 60 Compound tincture of cardamom fl.oz. 4 Compound tincture of gentian, .fl.oz. 12 Cathartics. The class of remedial substances most commonly in demand partake of the form of cathartics. In offering a preparation of this kind for sale, it is customary, as well as ad- visable, to recommend it for chronic consti- pation or as a liver invigorator, a blood purifier, a remedy against biliousness or headache, an anti-dyspeptic, etc. This class of pharmacal remedies may take the form of an elixir, syrup, infusion, tincture, pastille or troche, effervescent salt, pill, confection, powder or species. I. Buckthorn bark ,av.oz. 8 Licorice root av.oz. 4 Butternut bark av. oz. 4 Fennel av.oz. 2 ■ Caraway av.oz. 2 Ginger av.oz. 2 Fluid extract of senna fl.oz. 8 W ater sufficient Mix the drug, reduce to coarse powder, introduce into a vessel containing 64 THE STANDARD FORMULARY. fluidounces of boiling water, continue boiling for 15 minutes, strain and express, adding enough water to make up the measure of 64 fluidounces. Allow this to stand a few hours, decant 56 fluidounces of clear liquid, add the fluid extract and flavor the whole, if thought advisable, by the addition of oil of anise, orange or peppermint. II. Senna av.oz. 5 Lidorice root av.oz. 5 Buckthorn av.oz. 5 Anise av.oz. 1 Fennel av.oz. 1 Caraway av. oz. *4 Ginger av.oz. y2 Rochelle salt av.oz. 3 Alcohol, Water of each, sufficient Oil of wintergreen drops 8 Oil of sassafras drops 8 Reduce the drugs to moderately fine pow- der and percolate with diluted alcohol until 48 fluidounces are obtained. Then dissolve the Rochelle salts in 16 fluidounces of water, add this to the percolate and flavor the whole with the oils. III. Compound cathartic elixir or com- pound elixir of cascara sagrada may be sold or dispensed if desired. IV. Fluid extract of cascara sagrada (tasteless) fl.oz. ly2 Fluid extract of berberis aquifo- lium fl.dr. 3 Senna, coarse powder fl.dr. 6 Prunes av.oz. 2 Figs av.oz. 2 Oil of fennel drops 10 Oil of cinnamon drops 10 Oil of cloves drops 5 Sugar av.oz. 3 Water, enough to make fl.oz. 16 Chop the figs and prunes, without stones, to a fine hash, mix with senna and steep in 12 fluidounces of water for 3 hours, and strain through a No. 4 wire sieve. To this liquid add the sugar, dissolve by agitation, add the fluid extracts and oils, and make up to one pint with hot water, which has been poured over the fruit on sieve. Four fluidrams of fluid extract of licorice or 180 grains of powdered nutmegs may be substituted- for the oils as a flavor. V. Bitterless fluid extract of cascara fl.oz. 2 Fluid extract of rhubarb fl.oz. 1 Fluid extract of senna fl.oz. 1 Oil of fennel drops 5 Oil of caraway drops 5 Potassium carbonate gr. 10 Saccharin gr. 30 Simple syrup, enough to make .fl.oz. 16 Add the potassium carbonate to the fluid extract of rhubarb and dissolve, then add the other fluid extracts, the oils and sac- charin, and finally the syrup. VI. Extract of senna, deresinified.av.oz. 4 Pulp of purging cassia av.oz. 2 Pulp of tamarinds av.oz. Extract of licorice gr. 180 Resin of scammony ... .gr. 180 Tartaric acid gr. 60 Sugar av.oz. 5 Make into oval lozenges of 80 grains each. These may be dusted with powdered sugar or they may be dipped in melted chocolate and afterwards covered with a coating of granulated sugar. VII. Wash some dried prunes (a pound, for instance), place them in a saucepan over a dull fire or on a sand-bath, with just suffi- cient water to nearly cover them; when they have boiled long enough to become quite soft, and the greater part of the water has been evaporated, allow them to cool, and rub them in a large mortar so as to crush the fruit, but not the kernels. Transfer them to a coarse straining cloth and squeeze the pulp through it. This should be about the con- sistence of honey in the water. If not, it can be made so by evaporating it over a water bath. Now make a mixture of: Senna, powder .av.oz. 4 Sugar, powder av.oz. 4 Jalap, powder ..av.oz. Gum arabic, powder av.oz. % Aromatic powder av.oz. Add sufficient quantity of the prune paste to make a mass and divide into troches of convenient size. VIII. Confection of senna of figs, and of prunes in Part I, may be sold or dispensed either as they are in paste form or they may be molded into pastilles like the preceding. HOUSEHOLD REMEDIES. 175 IX. Jalap, powder av.oz. 2 Bitartrate of potassium av.oz. 2 Sugar, powdered av.oz. 12 Oil of orange fl.dr. 2 Mix. Dose, 1 to 2 teaspoonfuls. X. Senna, powder av.oz. 2 Sulphur...; av.oz. 2 Fennel, powder av.oz. 1 Aniseed, powder av.oz. 1 Cream of tartar gr. 300 Licorice root, powder av.oz. 3 Sugar, powder av.oz. 8 This is very similar to compound licorice powder. XI. Formulas for cathartic pills might be given by the score. The compound cathar- tic or vegetable cathartic pills may be sup- plied as cathartic pills. Other formulas which may be used are the following: Aloin gr. 10 Podophyllin gr. 10 Capsicum gr. 10 Extract of nux vomica gr. 20 Make 100 pills.. Aloin gr. 10 Jalap gr. 10 Extract of henbane gr. 5 Extract of nux vomica gr. 5 Oleoresin of capsicum gr. 5 Podophyllin gr. 20 Make 100 pills. These latter two form very small pills and may be called “Little Liver Granules,” “ Little Cathartic Pills,” or some similar name. XII. Laxative species, Part I., may be dispensed when a cathartic tea is demanded. The next two formulas may also be utilized: XIII. Senna, cut .av.oz. 8 Manna av.oz. 3 Coriander av.oz. 1 XIV. Senna av.oz. 8 Couch grass, cut av.oz. 8 Fennel, bruised gr. 160 Elder flower gr. 160 Mix well. This may be sold as “ German Herb Tea,” or “ Cathartic Tea.” XV. Buckthorn bark, cut av.oz. 10 Dandelion, cut av.oz. 10 Senna, cut av.oz. 10 Licorice root, cut av.oz. 2 Coriander, bruised gr. 300 Anise, bruised gr. 300 XVI. The following may be dispensed as “Grape Salt” or “Fruit Salt” or “Fruit Saline:” Sodium bicarbonate av.oz. 6 Ta'taric acid av.oz. 2 Cream of tartar av.oz. 10 Rochelle salt av.oz. 4 Sugar av.oz. 1 Oil of lemon m. 40 Oil of orange m. 20 XVII. Artificial Carlsbad salt (Part IV) or the same salt in effervescent form may be dispensed for cathartic purposes; also the effervescent magnesium citrate (Part I) may be used for the same purpose. XVIII. Among other preparations that may be recommended for cathartic purposes are some of the liver remedies, blood purifiers and bitters. Chilblain Cures. Pharmacists are often called upon for some simple remedy for the relief of the annoying affection known as chilblains. The formulas which follow may be recommended for their relief and cure. I. Creosote .drops 12 Goulard’s extract drops 12 Extract of opium gr. lj£ Pine tar gr. 90 Lard av.oz. 1 II. Zinc oxide gr. 60 Camphor, powder gr. 30 Myrrh, powder. gr. 30 Opium powder. gr. 30 Lard gr. 480 Dissolve the camphor in the lard, which has been melted at a gentle heat, allow this to cool, add the other ingredients, and mix well. III. Opium, powdered gr. 30 Camphor. gr. 40 Nutgall ointment .....av.oz. 1 THE STANDARD FORMULARY. IV. Oil of eucalyptus fl.dr. 2 Camphor gr. 110 Carbolic acid ... fl.dr. 1 Yellow wax av.oz. Petrolatum av.oz. 3 Melt the wax and add the petrolatum; when nearly cold, add the other ingredients pre- viously well mixed. V. Zinc soziodol gr. 48 Simple cerate or petrolatum.. .av.oz. 1 VI. Beef marrow gr. 300 Marshmallow ointment av.oz. 2% Venice turpentine gr. 150 Hydrochloric acid fl.dr. 2l/2 Camphor gr. 90 Extract of opium gr. 50 Melt the fats together and dissolve the camphor in the fluid, soften the extract of opium with a few drops of water in a mortar, and rub up with about one-half ounce of the fats, then add more of the fats, so as to have the extract equally distributed; mix with the remainder, and incorporate the hydrochloric acid by constant stirring, as in making cold cream. VII. Oil of rosemary drops 15 Camphor gr. 120 Oil of turpentine fl.oz. 1 Lard av.oz. \.]/2 VIII. Citrin ointment gr. 480 Camphor gr. 60 Oil of turpentine fl.dr. 2 Olive oil fl dr. 4 To be applied with gentle friction before the chilblains break. IX. Ammonium chloride gr. 30 Water fl.oz. 4 Hydrochloric acid fl.dr. 1 Alcohol fl.oz. 1 y2 Apply morning and evening. X. Zinc oxide gr. 240 Tannic acid gr. 120 Camphor av.oz. 1 Peru balsam fl.oz. 2 Glycerin fl.oz. 2% XI. Carbolic acid drops 15 Camphor gr. 60 Eucalyptus oil fl.dr. 1 Alcohol, enough to make fl.oz. 4 XII. Resorcin gr. 35 Ichthyol gr. 35 Tannin gr. 35 Water fl.oz. 3 To be painted on at night. XIII. Carbolic acid gr. 6 Liniment of aconite fl.dr. 2 Liniment of belladonna fl.dr. 2 Collodion, flexible fl.oz. 1 To be painted on once or twice daily. XIV. Solution of lead subacetate.... fl.dr. 2 Camphor gr. 120 Oil of turpentine fl.oz. 1 XV. Other suitable preparations may be found under the head of “ Ointments or Salves,” and “ Liniments,” Part II. Cholera Remedies. See Diarrhoea and Dyseritery Remedies. Corn Eradicators. Remedies for the removal of corns are very numerous and assume divers forms. One of the most common and most popular is a preparation of collodion containing extract of cannabis indica and salicylic acid, sometimes also lactic or acetic acid. Another popular preparation is an ointment or cerate contain- ing about 10 per cent of salicylic acid. These are usually to be applied for 4 or 5 nights consecutively, followed by a hot foot bath, when the corn can be picked out. If this first treatment does not produce satisfactory results, it should be repeated. Better results are obtained if a hot foot bath be taken, also, before application of the remedy, then scrap- ing or cutting off the calloused tissue as far as possible. I. Salicylic acid gr. 480 Extract of indian hemp (Squibb’s) gr. 90 Alcohol fl.dr. 9 Flexible collodion sufficient Dissolve the extract in the alcohol, and the salicylic acid in about 5 av. ounces of flexible HOUSEHOLD REMEDIES. 177 collodion contained in a tared bottle. Then add the former solution to the latter, and finally add enough flexible collodion to make 10 av.ounces.—N. F. II. Salicylic acid gr. 80 Lactic acid, concentrated gr. 20 Collodion, enough to make . . . .fl.oz. 1 Mix and dissolve. Apply like the pre- ceding. III. Extract of cannabis indica, (Squibb’s) gr. 80 Salicylic acid gr. 300 Oil of turpentine fl.dr. 2y2 Collodion fl.oz. 5 Acetic acid, glacial fl.dr. 1 Mix the first three ingredients intimately, add the collodion, dissolve, and then add the acetic acid. IV. Salicylic acid av.oz. ]/2 Simple cerate av.oz. 4y2 V. Yellow wax av.oz. 6 Venice turpentine av.oz. Resin av.oz. y2 Salicylic acid av.oz. l/2 Peru balsam av.oz. l/2 Petrolatum av.oz. 1 Melt the resin and wax and add the other ingredients; stir until cold. VI. Potassium carbonate av.oz. 1 Simple cerate av.oz. 2 Verdigris... .enough to color sufficiently To be applied on a cloth. VII. Lead plaster av.oz. 3 Resin av.oz. 2 Verdigris av.oz. 1 Melt together and spread upon leather. VIII. Resin av.oz. 3 Yellow wax av.oz. 3 Gum turpentine av.oz. 1 Elemi av.oz. 1 Beef tallow av.oz. 1 Wood charcoal, very fine pow- der av.oz. 1 Monochloracetic acid gr. 108 Glycerin fl.dr. 1 yi Melt the first five ingredients, also mix the other ingredients, and incorporate thoroughly with the first mixture, when the latter begins to cool, and stir frequently until cool. This plaster may be formed into pills which, when used, may be warmed in the hand and then spread out flat on a piece of silk; the latter then to be applied to the corn.—D. If this plaster be warmed and spread on cloths, the latter may be sold as “ Spread Corn Plaster.” IX. Soap plaster av.oz. 6 Salicylic acid av.oz. '/z Melt the plaster, add the salicylic acid, and stir frequently until cool. This may be spread upon cloth like the preceding. X. The remedies previously mentioned will prove of more benefit to “ hard ” corns then to ‘‘ soft ” corns. It has been recom- mended to treat the latter by painting with a solution of silver nitrate in 8 parts of dis- tilled water every fourth or fifth day, in the meantime keeping the toes apart by means of a pledget of cotton smeared with petrola- tum, zinc ointment or other bland fatty sub- stance. The cure or removal of corns is facilitated by frequent washing of the feet, followed by removal of all dead tissue. Lately dry tannin placed between the toes where the corn is located is recommended as a cure for “ soft ” corns. Cough, and Cold Kemedies. Suggested titles for these remedies are ‘‘Cough Remedy,” “Cough Mixture,” “ Cough Syrup,” “ Syrup of Tar and Wild Cherry,” “Children’s Cough Cure” (if in- tended for children exclusively), “ White Pine Syrup,” “ Honey of Hoarhound and Tar,” “Tar, Tolu and Wild Cherry,” “Tar Hoarhound Cough Syrup,” “ Lung Bal- sam,” “ Expectorant,” “ Cough Cordial,” “ Cough Balsam,” etc. Opium in some form or a salt of morphine are constituents of almost every cough mix- ture. This should not be administered to small children or infants and hence it may be advisable to have two preparations, one with- out morphine or opium; this to be entitled THE STANDARD FORMULARY. “Children’s Cough Cure,” or “Infant Cough Mixture,” and the other with mor- phine or opium. Other remedies are noticed under the head of Remedies for Throat Affections. I. Syrup of tolu fl.oz. 4 Syrup of wild cherry fl.oz. 4 Tincture of henbane fl.oz. 4 Hoffman’s anodyne fl.oz. 4 Water fl.oz. 4 II. White Pine “ Expectorant ” is an ex- cellent remedy. For formula, see Part I. The morphine may be omitted if desired. III. Extract of licorice, purified .. .av.oz. 1 Syrupy glucose av.oz. 10 Ammonium chloride av.oz. 1 Paregoric fl.oz. 1 Wine of antimony fl.dr. 4 Spirit of nitrous ether fl.dr. 2 Water, enough to make fl.oz. 16 Mix. Dose, 1 to 4 teaspoonfuls. This mixture is known as “ Improved Brown Mixture.” IV. Tincture of tolu fl.dr. 4 Paregoric fl.oz. 2 Syrup of squill fl.oz. 2 Honey, enough to make fl.oz. 16 Dose. One teaspoonful. V. Terebene fl.oz. 2 Acacia, powder av.oz. 1 Sugar av.oz. 6 Yolk of egg 4 Anise water fl.oz. 4 Camphor water fl oz. 1 Distilled water, enough to make fl.oz. 16 Triturate the acacia, sugar, and terebene in a mortar, beat the egg yolk with the flavored waters, make an emulsion by rubbing this with the contents of the mortar, and add the distilled water. Lemon juice may be sub- stituted for the distilled water. VI. Oil of tar fl.dr. 2 Fluid extract of hoarhound ... .fl.dr. 4 Oil of anise .drops 5 Jamaica rum fl.oz. 8 Honey, enough to make fl.oz. 16 Dose: A half to 1 teaspoonful. VII. Fluid extract of hoarhound ... .fl.oz. 6 Syrup of wild cherry fl.oz. 18 Syrup of tar fl.oz. 36 VIII. Hoarhound gr. 120 Irish moss av.oz. lj£ Ammonium chloride ........av.oz. 2 Water, boiling fl.oz. 64 Oil of tar fl.dr. 2 Chloroform fl.dr. 4 P'luid extract of senna fl.oz. 2 Compound syrup of squill.... fl.oz. 16 Mix the hoarhound, Irish moss and am- monium chloride, add the water, allow to stand for 12 hours, and strain. Dissolve the oil of tar in the chloroform, add the fluid extract and compound syrup, and add to the previous mixture. IX. Syrup of tar fl.oz. 64 Syrup of wild cherry fl.oz. 45 Syrup of squill fl.oz. 16 Fluid extract of lobelia fl.dr. 6 Tincture of opium fl.oz. 4 Fluid extract of ipecac fl.dr. 4 X. Syrup of tar fl.oz. 13 Syrup of tolu fl.oz. 13 Syrup of wild cherry fl.oz. 50 Syrup of squill fl.oz. 16 Syrup of senega fl.oz. 6 Ammonium chloride av.oz. 3]/2 Morphine sulphate gr. 15 Tartar emetic gr. 30 Water fl.oz. 20 Glycerin .fl.oz. 10 Dissolve the ammonium chloride, mor- phine salt, and tartar emetic in the water, filter the solution, and add the other ingre- dients. Either of these last two formulas may be used for the preparation of Syrup of Tar and Wild Cherry. XI. Ammonium chloride av.oz. 4 Chloroform fl.oz. 1 Syrup of tolu fl.oz. 20 Syrup of licorice, enough to make gal. 1 Mix all and dissolve by agitation. XII. See Yerba Santa Cough Mixture, or Compound Syrup of Yerba Santa. XIII. Wild cherry bark gr. 240 Senega gr. 240 Ipecac gr. 120 Extract of conium gr. 15 Gin fl.dr. 1 Compound tincture of carda- mom fl.dr. 1 Water .sufficient Mix the drugs, reduce to coarse powder, extract by percolation with water so as to HOUSEHOLD REMEDIES. 179 obtain 8 fluidounces of percolate and to this add the other ingredients. Two teaspoonfuls in water constitute the usual dose to relieve cough. This is known as ‘‘Dr. Pancoast’s Cough Mixture.” XIV. Tincture of capsicum fl.oz. 1 Syrup of wild cherry fl.oz. 2 Mucilage fl.oz. 2 Syrup of tar fl.oz. 3 Syrup of hydriodic acid fl.oz. 4 Label: A teaspoonful four times daily for persistent, dry, hacking cough, which resists usual treatment. XV. Raw linseed oil fl.oz. 2 Oil of cassia fl.dr. x/z Oil of wintergreen fl.dr. x/z Oil of sassafras fl.dr. Acacia, powder gr. 240 Mucilage of Irish moss, N. F. .fl.oz. 2 Glycerin fl.oz. 1 Simple syrup fl.oz. 2}4 Morphine sulphate gr. 2 Chloral hydrate gr. 240 Diluted hydrocyanic acid fl.dr. Water, enough to make fl.oz. 16 Make an emulsion in the usual way. This may be sold as a “ flaxseed or linseed cough syrup or balsam.” XVI. Spirit of chloroform drops 20 Hydrobromic acid drops 30 Syrup of squill fl.dr. 1 Water, enough to make fl.oz. 1 Mix. To be given in 1 dose for an adult; for children, the quantity to be reduced ac- cording to age. This is known commonly as ‘‘ Fothergill’s Hydrobromic Acid Cough Mixture.” XVII. See also Emulsion of Linseed Oil, Part I., which may be employed. XVIII. Tincture of red spruce gum.. .fl.oz. 2 Sugar av. oz. 26 Water... fl.oz. 16 Caramel fl.dr. 1 or gr. 60 Fuller’s earth gr. 120 Mix 2 ounces of the sugar with the tinc- ture of spruce and fuller’s earth, rub well and add the water in divided portions; then filter, returning the filtrate until it comes through clear; add the caramel and sugar, which dissolve with a gentle heat, and strain while warm. A syrup of a different and richer appear- ance may be made by mixing equal parts of the syrup prepared as above and Syrup of Wild Cherry of the Ut S. Pharmacopoeia. The tincture of red spruce gum directed for use in the above is best prepared as fol- lows: Red spruce gum, fine powder, .av.oz. 2 Alcohol, enough to make fl.oz. 16 Macerate until dissolved and filter. The above syrup is the formula for what is known as * ‘ Spruce Gum Syrup, ” or “ Syr- up of Red Spruce Gum.” XIX. Ammonium chloride gr. 180 Tartar emetic gr. 2 Morphine sulphate gr. 3 Syrup of licorice fl.oz. 4 In teaspoonful doses. This preparation has been known as “ Da- vis’ Cough Mixture.” XX. Syrup of squill • fl.dr. 2 Wine of ipecac fl.dr. 1 Paregoric fl.dr. 1 Simple syrup fl.dr. 4 Water .\ ... ..fhoz. 3 This preparation has been known as “ Dr. Child’s Cough Mixture.” XXI. Tincture of tolu: fl.oz. 4 Fluid extract of lobelia fl.oz. 2 Fluid extract of cannabis indica.fl.oz. 2 Chloroform fl.oz. 1 Morphine sulphate gr. 32 Tartar emetic gr. 32 Spirit of peppermint fl.dr. \x/2 Simple syrup gal. 1 Dissolve the morphine and tartar emetic in a little water; mix the two fluid extracts, tincture, chloroform and spirit, shake well, add a portion of the syrup, shake again, add the remainder of the syrup and then the solu- tion previously prepared. This makes a turbid preparation such as is commonly sold as “ Chlorodyne Cough Cure.” XXII. If a lozenge is desired, the Troches of Glycyrrhiza and Opium of the U. S. P. will form a very satisfactory article. Or the THE STANDARD FORMULARY. lozenges mentioned under the heading “ Remedies for Throat Affections” may be employed. Cough (Whooping) Remedies. I. Ammonium picrate '. gr. 1 Ammonium chloride*’. gr. 24 Purified extract of licorice gr. 60 Water fl.oz. 3 Dose: A teaspoonful for children up to 2 years of age and 2 teaspoonfuls for children 3 to 5 years of age. II. Ether fl.oz. 6 Chloroform fl.oz. 3 Oil of turpentine fl.oz. 1 Hold to the mouth on cloth or sponge, and allow the child to inhale the vapor. III. Creosote, pure drops 10 Paregoric fl.oz. 2 Syrup of glucose fl.oz. 14 Caramel sufficient to color IV. Butyl-chloral hyrate gr. 15 Potassium bromide dr. 60 Ether drops 20 Tincture of belladonna ...... .drops 15 Tincture of hyoscyamus drops 25 Syrup of tolu, enough to make. fl.oz. 4 Fabel: A teaspoonful 4 times a day. V. Terpin hydrate gr. 15 Antipyrin gr. 15 Acacia gr. 150 Syrup of orange fl.dr. 13 Linden flower water fl.oz. 2 Diarrhoea and Dysentery Remedies. t These preparations may be put under the titles “ Blackberry Balsam,” “ Blackberry Cordial,” “ Blackberry Elixir,” “ Diarrhoea Cordial,” ” Diarrhoea Remedy,” “ Diarrhoea and Cholera Cure,” etc. The ingredients of these preparations num- ber among the following: Blackberry root bark, blackberry juice, rhubarb, nutgall, witch hazel, catechu, kino, peppermint, opi- um, capsicum, ginger, aromatics and syrups. The blackberry juice and syrup are intro- iced for the purpose of disguising the styptic taste of the blackberry root bark, nutgall or other astringent. This is also one object of employing the aromatics, these latter also serving as carminatives. Capsi- cum is introduced with the view of utilizing its stimulant properties. Opium should be introduced with some misgivings, for, as a rule, these “ cordials ” or “ balsams ” are given to children. In fact, it may be advis- able to have two preparations, one containing opium and intended for older children and adults, the other, without opium, for infants and younger children. I. Compound Elixir of Blackberry, Part I. II. Aromatic Syrup of Blackberry, Part I. III. Compound Elixir of Dewberry. See Part I. IV. Fluid extract of blackberry root fl.oz. 2 Tincture of vanilla fl.dr. 4 Compound elixir of taraxacum, .fl.oz. 4 Simple elixir, enough tc make, .fl.oz. 16 V. Fluid extract of blackberry root fl.oz. 2 Simple elixir fl.oz. 7 Compound elixir of taraxacum, .fl.oz. 7 VI. Fluid extract of blackberry root fl.oz. 10 Fluid extract of galls fl.oz. 2 Aromatic tincture fl.oz. 4 Simple elixir, enough to make...gal. 1 Set aside a few days and filter. VII. Camphor av.oz. 2)^ Fluid extract of rhubarb fl.oz. 3% Oil of peppermint fl.oz. 1 Tincture of capsicum fl.oz. 6 Tincture of opium fl.oz. 10 Chloroform fl.dr. 4 Sodium bicarbonate av.oz. 8 Alcohol fl.oz. 64 Simple syrup, enough to make... gal. 1 Dissolve the camphor and oil in the alco- hol, and add the chloroform and two tinctures. Mix the fluid extract, sodium bicarbonate, and a portion of the syrup, let stand in an open vessel for several hours, then add to the previous mixture, add the remainder of the syrup, and filter in a well-covered funnel. VIII. Fluid extract of blackberry root.. fl.oz. 3 Aromatic syrup of rhubarb fl.oz. 8 Fluid extract of hamamelis fl.oz. 3 Tincture of opium fl.oz. 2 A teaspoonful every 2, 3, or 4 hours; a child should be given 5 drops for every year of its age. HOUSEHOLD REMEDIES. 181 IX. Ripe blackberries '. pint 1 Blackberry root gr. 480 Mace gr. 60 Cloves gr. 60 Allspice gr. 60 Cassia gr. 60 , Ginger gr. 60 Port wine fl.oz. 4 Alcohol fl.oz. 2 Water sufficient Express the juice from the berries and add sufficient water through the residue to make the liquid measure 12 fluidounces; add the wine and alcohol. Mix the drugs and grind to tolerably fine powder, moisten with the liquid before mentioned, pack lightly in a percolator, soak with menstruum, macerate for 24 hours, and then percolate, passing the remainder of the liquid through the drug. If the percolate is less than 16 fluidounces, add enough menstruum consisting of alcohol and water in the proportion of 1 of the former to 4 of the latter to make up this amount. Known as “ Blackberry Cordial.” X. Fluid extract of ipecac fl.dr. 6 Tincture of opium fl.oz. 3 Aromatic tincture of rhubarb. .fl.oz. 3 Simple syrup fl.oz. 3 Alcohol fl.oz. 3 Fluid extract of logwood fl.dr. 12 Fluid extract of blackberry root fl.dr. 12 Dose: A teaspoonful every 3 hours. XI. fluid extract of blackberry root fl.oz. 32 Fluid extract of ginger fl.oz. 10 Compound tincture of catechu, .fl.oz. 48 Paregoric .... fl.oz. 15 Simple syrup, enough to make . .gal. 1 XII. Fluid extract of blackberry root fl.oz. 4 Tincture of opium fl.oz. 4 Tincture of ginger • fl.oz. 4 Tincture of catechu fl.oz. 4 Tincture of kino fl.oz. 4 Tincture of capsicum fl.oz. 1 Sugar av.oz. 8 Alcohol fl.oz. 36 Water, enough to make gal. 1 Mix all and dissolve the sugar by agitation or percolation. XIII. Some of the preparations in Part I, known as “ Cholera Mixtures,” might be utilized. XIV. See also the Liniments in Part II. XV. Tincture of opium, deodorized., .fl.dr. 2 Diluted sulphuric acid fl.dr. 2 Tincture of cardamom comp . .. .fl.oz. 1 ]/2 Camphor water, enough to make.fl.oz. 6 Directions: A tablespoonful, undiluted, every 8 hours until relieved. XVI. Tincture of opium, deodorized. . .fl.dr. 4 Tincture chloride of iron fl.dr. 4 Mix; 10 to 15 drops in some water, after each movement of the bowels. These are useful for acute and chronic dysentery. Dyspepsia Remedies. Owing to the prevalence of dyspepsia, re- medies for this complaint are in considerable demand. Most of the “ bitters ” and the liver remedies, and many of the blood puri- fiers are usually recommended for dyspepsia. The remedies recommended especially for dyspepsia contain some stomachic tonic like golden seal, columbo, gentian, bitter orange, etc., combined with a laxative like aloes, so- dium phosphate, rhubarb, etc.; sometimes an alkali like sodium bicarbonate, as well as a carminative or stimulant like peppermint, capsicum, elixir, etc. I. Fluid extract of rhubarb fl.dr. 5 Fluid extract of columbo fl.dr. 5 Fluid extract of chamomile ... .fl.dr. 5 Fluid extract of bitter orange.. .fl.dr. 10 Fluid extract of life everlasting, fl.oz. 5 Sodium phosphate av.oz. 2 Water, hot fl.oz. 8 Simple elixir, enough to make, .fl.oz. 64 Mix the fluid extracts with a portion of the elixir, dissolve the sodium salt in the water, add to the previous mixture, then incorporate the remainder of the elixir, and filter. II. Rhubarb av. oz. 3 Golden seal av. oz Cape aloes gr. 60 Peppermint herb av.oz. 8 Potassium carbonate av.oz. 1 Capsicum gr. 15 Sugar av.oz. 24 Alcohol, Water of each, sufficient Mix the rhubarb, golden seal, aloes, pep- permint and capsicum, reduce to coarse pow- der, extract by percolation with a mixture of THE STANDARD FORMULARY. 3 volumes of alcohol and 10 of water, so as to obtain 50 fluidounces of percolate, having first dissolved the potassium carbonate in the water. In the percolate dissolve the sugar, either by agitation or percolation, and then add enough more of the menstruum to make 64 fluidounces. III. Sodium bicarbonate av.oz. 1 Sodium sulphate av.oz. 2 Tincture of gentian compound, .fl.oz. 4 Fluid extract of senna fl.dr. 2 Fluid extract of rhubarb fl.dr. 4 Oil of caraway drops 20 ■ Water, sufficient to make fl.oz. 16 Dissolve the sodium sulphate and bicar- bonate in the water, add the oil of caraway to the tincture and fluid extracts and mix to- gether. Dose: A tablespoonful after meals and at bedtime, in some water. IV. Compound tincture of gentian. . .fl.oz. 1 Tincture of columbo fl.dr. 4 Tincture of nux vomica fl.dr. ]/2 Nitromuriatic acid fl.dr. 2 Simple syrup, enough to make.. .fl.oz. 4 A teaspoonful 3 times daily. V. Carbolic acid drops 18 Tincture nux vomica fl.dr. \]/2 Nitrohydrochloric acid, diluted.fl.dr. \y2 Pepsin elixir fl.oz. 9 Brandy fl.oz. 6 Direction: A teaspoonful 3 times a day be- fore meals. This is used in fermentative dyspepsia. VI. Cocaine hydrochlorate gr. 12 Hydrochloric acid, diluted fl.dr. 1 Elixir of Garus or aromatic elixir fl.oz. 12^ Water fl.oz. 2 y2 Dose: One tablespoonful after eating, for dyspepsia complicated with gastralgia. This is known as “ Huchard’s Elixir.” VII. Infusion of rhubarb fl.oz. 14y2 Resorcin gr. 120 Sodium bicarbonate gr. 320 Peppermint water fl.oz. 1 A tablespoonful every hour. Useful for catarrh of the stomach. VIII. Sometimes elixir of pepsin or com- pound powder of pepsin or tablets, soda and peppermint, or soda and pepsin are recom- mended for dyspepsia. IX. Recently dyspepsia tablets have ap- peared on the market. Something very sim- ilar may be prepared according to this formula: Sodium bicarbonate gr. 5 Resin of jalap gr. 1 Extract of hydrastis, powder gr. 3 Menthol gr. y Make 1 tablet. Pepsin may be added if desired, but it will not serve any purpose whatever in the mixture. One, 2 or 3 of the tablets may be taken after each meal. This mixture may conveniently be com- pressed by one of the hand compressors now so readily obtained. Ear Medicines. Medicines for the ear are of two kinds, one for earache, which may be called “ Earache Drops,” ‘‘Earache Remedies,” or ‘‘ Ear- ache Oils,” the other being intended for the improvement of the hearing, the latter kind being known as “ Ear Oils ” or “ Acoustic Oils.” Of course no medicine will actually improve the hearing when impaired, unless it be due to a waxy concretion present, which may be softened and dissolved. I. Earache Remedies: A. Olive oil fl.dr. 4 Chloroform fl.dr. 4 B. Camphor-chloral m. 40 Glycerin fl.dr. 4 y Oil of sweet almonds fl.dr. 2 y Three drops of this mixture on absorbent cotton to be placed in the ear twice a day, some also being rtibbed behind the ear. II. Acoustic Oils: A. Oil of turpentine fl.oz. 1 Oil of sweet almonds fl.oz. 6 One to 2 drops on cotton in the ear. B. Garlic, fresh av.oz. y2 Bay leaves av.oz. y2 Olive oil fl.oz. 8 Boil together 15 minutes and filter while hot. no use hold remedies. C. Olive oil fl.dr. 2 Oil of cajeput fl.dr. 2 Oil of sassafras fl.dr. 2 Oil of rosemary fl.dr. 2 Camphor gr. 120 Mix and dissolve. While all of the above will soften ear wax, the following is also employed for this pur- pose : Boric acid gr. 15 Glycerin fl.dr. 4 Water fl.dr. 4 Mix and dissolve by the aid of heat. Warm 5 or 10 drops and put into the ear twice daily. Eczema or Salt Rheum, Remedies for. Eczema is one of the numerous class of parasitic skin diseases like itch, ringworm, barber’s itch, etc., and the treatment is con- sequently very similar. I. Rice powder gr. 240 Talcum gr. 120 Zinc oleate gr. 60 Bismuth subnitrate gr. 30 This should be dusted freely on the sur- face, and repeated every 2 or 3 hours. Some- times, on account of the intense pruritus or itching, it is necessary to apply a cooling application; a solution of thymol, 1 to 1,000, is very good. Salicylic acid and menthol are also useful. II. Diluted alcohol fl.oz. 6 Glycerin fl.dr. 6 Cologne fl.dr. 6 Tincture benzoin fl.dr. 3 Salicylic acid gr. 60 Menthol gr. 60 After applying this, the above powder should be dusted on freely. Continue the cooling treatment (thymol) as long as the active stage continues, and then use a mild ointment containing substances that influence the inflammation, such as the next formula. III. Cold cream av.oz. 1 Petrolatum av.oz. 1 Zinc oxide av.oz. Bismuth subnitrate gr. 75 Ichthyol gr. 50 Carbolic acid drops 15 Apply twice a day. Used in mild stage. IV. Zinc oxide av.oz. 4 Chalk, powder av.oz. 2 Lead water fl.oz. 2 Linseed oil fl.oz. 2 Mix the chalk and zinc oxide; emulsify the lead water and linseed oil by shaking togeth- er. Finally mix the powders with the emul- sion, rubbing constantly until a smooth paste is obtained. V. Zinc oxide av.oz. 2 Sulphur, powder. av.oz. 2 Chalk, precipitated av.oz. 2 Linseed oil fl.oz. 2 Lime water fl.oz. 2 Mix the powders together, emulsify the oil and lime water by shaking together, and finally incorporate the mixtures by rubbing until homogeneous. VI. Zinc oxide gr. 15 Talcum powder gr. 300 Tar gr. 300 Petrolatum gr. 300 Make into an ointment, and apply to the part morning and night. VII. Tar ointment gr. 60 Cold cream av.oz. 3 Zinc oxide gr. 120 Spread on lint and apply. VIII. Lassar’s paste. See Part I. IX. For other remedies, see under head- ings “ Remedies for Barber’s Itch,” “ Rem- edies for Itch,” and “ Ointments or Salves.” Eye, Remedies for Diseases of the. The public demand for preparations for the eye is not large, but it is quite steady, and the formulas here given will suffice for the ordinary affections. If the condition of the eye seems at all serious or is long con- tinued, the patient should invariably be ad- vised to consult a physician who makes a specialty of ophthalmology. The remedies for the eye may be either lotions or ointments. Suitable names are the following: “ Reliable Eye Salve (or Water),” ‘‘White Eye Salve (or Water),” “ Standard Eye Salve (or Water),” “ Im- perial Eye Salve (or Water),” etc. THE STANDARD FORMULARY. I. Zinc sulphate gr. 20 Morphine sulphate gr. 20 Rose water fl.oz. 4 Distilled water fl.oz. 4 Mix, dissolve and filter. II. Boric acid, C. P gr. 80 Zinc sulphate gr. 8 Morphine sulphate gr. 8 Glycerin fl.oz. 1 Rose water fl.oz. 7 Mix, dissolve and filter. III. Mercuric chloride gr. 2 Ammonium chloride gr. 12 Cochineal gr. 3 Alcohol fl.dr. 2 Water, enough to make fl.oz. 16 Mix, and filter after 12 hours. This is known as “ Mackenzie’s Eye Lotion IV. Glycerite of hydrastis fl.dr. 1 Zinc sulphate gr. 8 Morphine sulphate gr. 8 Borax .gr. 15 Glycerin fl.oz. 1 Rose water fl.oz. 7 Mix, dissolve and filter. V. Zinc oxide gr. 5 Morphine sulphate .gr. 2 Camphor gr. 1 White wax gr. 120 Lard, fresh gr. 360 Oil of rose sufficient to flavor Melt the wax, add the lard, allow to cool, when nearly cold add the camphor, allow it to dissolve, and then incorporate with t he other ingredients so as to make a thoroughly smooth ointment. VI. Burnt alum gr. 90 Opium, powder gr. 60 Olive oil fl.dr. 3 Simple cerate av.oz. VII. Barium chloride gr. 6 Calomel gr. 10 Simple ointment av.oz. 1 Oil of rose drop 1 Use in scrofulous ophthalmia. VIII. Yellow mercuric oxide gr. 5 Petrolatum av.oz. 1 Reduce to a very smooth ointment. IX. See also Calamine Ointment and Cal- amine Cerate, Part I. Feet, Remedies for Perspiration and Fetor of the. Perspiration and fetor of the. feet is a tol- erably common complaint, but does not ap- pear to the public to be of sufficient impor- tance to make it necessary to consult a physician. Most remedies recommended by pharmacists are in powder, by reason of the majority of them containing- talcum with salicylic acid. These powders should always be exceedingly fine, as otherwise they wiil prove irritating to the already sensitive in- tegument. I. Salicylic acid gr. 105 Boric acid, fine powder gr. 350 Talcum, fine powder av.oz. 7 This is the “ Salicylated Powder of Tal- cum ” of the N. F. The corresponding preparation of the German pharmacopoeia contains powdered starch instead of the boric acid. II. Mercuric chloride gr. 1 Sodium salicylate av.oz. 1 Prepared chalk av.oz. 1 Dust a little of the powder in the socks every morning. III. Zinc oleate, powder av.oz. 1 Boric acid, fine powder av.oz. 2 Talcum, powder av.oz. 3 IV. Salicylic acid av. oz. Alum, powder av.oz. Starch av. oz. 2 Oil of bergamot drops 54 Alcohol fl.dr. 4 Talcum, powder av.oz. 7 Dissolve the acid and oil in the alcohol, and rub in mortar with the other ingredients until the alcohol is dissipated. V. Orris, powder av.oz. 1 Zinc oxide av.oz. 3 Talcum, powder av.oz. 6 —D. VI. Salol gr. 100 Oil of wintergreen drops 50 Talcum, powder av.oz. 10 —D. HOUSEHOLD REMEDIES. 185 VII. Zinc oxide av.oz. 2 Starch av.oz. 2j^ Salicylic acid gr. 120 Talcum, powder av.oz. 15 Oil of wintergreen drops 12 —D. VIII. Potassium permanganate gr. 8 Thymol gr- 16 Distilled water fl.oz. 16 Female Disorders, Remedies for. Remedies for female disorders are of sev- eral kinds. Many are uterine tonics (such as Nos. I and II below), these being in- tended to strengthen or ‘ ‘ tone up ’ ’ organs of gestation to fit woman to endure child bearing with comfort, to prevent, relieve, and cure distressing pains which occur from excessive or tardy menstruation, and to re- lieve the nervous disorders accompanying these complaints. These preparations are known by such names as “ Catholicon,” “ Woman’s Friend,” “ Female Remedy,” ” Mother’s Friend,” “ Female Tonic,” etc. No III below is used as a galactagogue to increase the flow of milk in nursing women; No. IV as an anti-galactagogue or anti-lacteant to suppress or retard the flow of milk; and Nos. V and VI, as emmena- gogues to assist the functions of the womb during or just preceding menstruation. I. Fluid extract of squaw vine. .. .fl.oz. 4 Fluid extract of cramp bark. .. .fl.oz. 2 Fluid extract of blue cohosh. .. .fl.oz. 2 Fluid of damiana fl.oz. 2 Fluid extract of helonias . . ... .fl.oz. 2 Fluid extract of cinchona fl.oz. 2 Sherry wine fl.oz. 50 II. Fluid extract of life root fl.oz. 1 Fluid extract of helonias fl.oz. 1 Fluid extract of black haw fl.oz. 1 Fluid extract of cascarilla fl.oz. 1 Fluid extract of cascara sagrada fl.dr. 2 Fluid extract of Jamaica dog- wood fl.dr. 6 Fluid extract of rhubarb fl.dr. 4 Alcohol fl.oz. 12 Simple syrup fl.oz. 10 Simple elixir, enough to make . .fl.oz. 48 III. Fluid extract of castor oil plant leaves . fl.oz. 12 Fennel av.oz. 4 Anise av.oz. 4 Wintergreen herb av.oz. 4 Simple elixir, enough to make..fl.oz. 48 Mix the 8 drugs, reduce to coarse powder, and extract by slow percolation, using the elixir as a menstruum. When 86 fluid- ounces of percolate are obtained, add to it the fluid extract. IV. Make pills, each containing: Sodium acetate gr. 3 Camphor gr. 1 Potassium nitrate gr. 1 V. Saccharated carbonate of iron .. .gr. 180 Myrrh gr. 60 Ginger gr. 60 Nutmeg .gr. 60 Mix and reduce to fine powder. The dose is 30 gr. taken 3 times daily. VI. Myrrh gr. 12 Saffron gr. 3 Oil of clove drop 1 Mix and reduce to fine powder. This is sufficient for 1 dose, to be taken 3 times daily. Frost-Bite Remedies. The continued and repeated application of cold upon those portions of the body not well supplied with blood, such as the finger, toes and ears, is liable to produce chilblains or similar disorder; if this application of cold be severe and long continued, the result is frost bite, more or less severe, followed pos- sibly by gangrene (complete destruction of tissue). If the frost bite is only moderately severe, any of the stimulant applications mentioned below will prove beneficial. If it be severe enough so that gangrene may su- pervene, the patient should be directed to place himself immediately under the care of a trustworthy physician. I. Camphor powder gr. 90 Lanolin av. oz. 1 Petrolatum av.oz. 1 Hydrochloric acid fl.dr. 1 To be applied evenings. THE STANDARD FORMULARY. II. Iodine gr. 60 Ether fl.dr. 10 Collodion fl.oz. 4 Mix and dissolve by agitation. Apply with a camel’s hair brush. III. Tannin gr. 30 Glycerin or spirit of camphor . .fl.oz. 2 IV. Peru balsam fl.dr. \]/2 Oleobalsamic mixture .fl.oz. 1 Cologne fl.oz. 1 Paint on the affected parts. V. Solution of chloride of iron ... .fl.dr. 4 Venice turpentine av.oz. Armenian bole av.oz. Oil of bergamot m. 40 Petrolatum av.oz. 9 VI. Diachylon ointment av.oz. 1 Lanolin av.oz. 1 Cottonseed oil fl.dr. 4 Carbolic acid fl.dr. ]/2 Oil of lavender drops 15 VII. Other suitable preparations may be found under the head of “ Ointments or Salves ” and ‘‘ Liniments,” Part II. Gonorrhoea, Gleet and. Allied Dis- eases. Remedies for gonorrhoea may be used ex- ternally (so-called) or may be exhibited in- ternally. The external remedies are usually in the form of ‘‘injections,” or “washes,” as they are also termed. These usually con- tain a zinc salt combined with hydrastis or one of its alkaloids, lead acetate, opium, car- bolic acid, or other substance. The remedies for internal use contain copaiba or santal oil or both combined with cubeb, matico, spirit of nitrous ether, gum turpentine, eucalyptus, etc. These internal medicines may take the form of paste, capsules, pills or emulsions. The “ external ” and “ internal ” remedies may be used simultaneously, although there is no benefit to be gained by their conjoint use. The “external” remedies usually are known by some fanciful or odd title, or by a number such as “55,” “400,” etc. The “ internal ” remedies are usually known by such titles as “ Sandalwood Pills,” “ Paste of Copaiba, Cubeb and Santal, ” “ Paste of Copaiba and Santal,” “ Paste of Copaiba, Cubeb and Matico,” “ Gonorrhoea Paste,” ‘‘Confection of Cubeb and Copaiba,” ‘‘Mass of Copaiba,” etc. Remedies for external use may also be in the form of bougies; one example of these is given among the following formulas. Every patient suffering with gonorrhoea should be advised to keep the bowels well open and also to refrain from the use of any stimulants during the course of the disease. I. Potassium citrate av.oz. 1 Syrup of citric acid fl.oz. 2 Water, enough to make fl.oz. 8 This is to be taken only in the very first stages of the disease to render the urine al- kaline. A tablespoonful is to be taken 8 times daily. II. Berberine hydrochlorate gr. 15 Zinc acetate gr. 15 Glycerin fl.dr. 4 Water, enough to make fl.oz. 8 III. Tincture of hydrastis fl.dr. 4 Lime water fl.oz. 8 IV. Tannic acid gr. 20 Alum gr. 20 Zinc sulphate gr. 4 Water fl.oz. 8 V. Zinc sulphate gr. 10 Lead acetate gr. 10 Compound tincture of catechu, .fl.dr. 1 Tincture of opium fl.dr. 3 Water fl.oz. 8 VI. Zinc sulphate gr. 15 Extract of opium .gr. 8 Glycerite of hydrastis fl.dr. 2 Glycerin fl.oz. 1 Water, enough to make fl.oz. 8 VII. Zinc sulpho-carbolate gr. 15 to 60 Hydrogen peroxide fl.oz. 8 VIII. Balsam of copaiba fl.oz. 1 Cubeb, powder av.oz. 1 Matico, powder av.oz. 1 Light magnesia, sufficient to form a mass, HOUSEHOLD REMEDIES. 187 IX. Resin av.oz. 4 Oil of sandalwood fl.oz. 5 Calcined magnesia av.oz. )/2 Melt the resin, add the oil, and stir in the magnesia when nearly cold. X. Balsam of copaiba fl.oz. 8 Yellow wax av.oz. 4 Cubebs, powder av.oz. 4 Sandalwood, powder av.oz. 4 Buchu, powder av.oz. 2 Colocynth, powder av.oz. l/2 Melt the wax by the aid of heat, add the copaiba and with the powders form a paste. XI. Balsam of copaiba fl.oz. 2^ Glycerin fl.dr. 4 Sugar, powder av.oz. 2)^ Magnesia (calcined) av.oz. 2y Licorice root, powder av.oz. 2 Rub up the copaiba and glycerin intimate- ly together, and then add the remaining in- gredients gradually in the order named.—D. XII. Balsam of copaiba av.oz. 4 Oil of sandalwood fl.oz. 1 Gum turpentine av.oz. 4 Cubeb, powder sufficient Melt the turpentine with the copaiba by the aid of gentle heat, add the oil and incor- porate in the melted mass as much of the cubebs as will form a suitable paste. XIII. Alum, powder av.oz. 1 Subcarbonate of iron av.oz. 4 Cubeb, powder av.oz. 8 Balsam of copaiba, enough to form a suitable mass or paste XIV. Balsam of copaiba av.oz. 8 Gum turpentine av.oz. 8 Oleoresin of cubeb fl.oz. 1 Alum, powder av.oz. 1 Extract of licorice, powder av.oz. 2 Oil of wintergreen, sufficient to flavor suitably. Cubeb powder, sufficient to form a suitable mass or paste. Melt the turpentine at a gentle heat, add the copaiba, add the oleoresin, alum and ex- tract, allow to cool, and then add the oil and Qubeb, XV. Oil of sandalwood gr. 300 Yellow wax gr. 300 Melt the wax at the lowest possible tem- perature, add the oil, allow to cool, and di- vide into 100 pills or capsules. XVI. Yellow wax gr. 300 Balsam of copaiba gr. 300 Oleoresin of cubeb gr. 100 Iron sulphate, dried gr. 67 Carbolic acid drops 33 Extract of belladonna, powder .. gr. 12 Oil of peppermint... .sufficient to flavor Melt the wax at the lowest possible temper- ature, add the balsam, oleoresin, and acid, allow to cool, incorporate the extract, iron salt and oil, and divide into 100 pills or capsules. Any of the pastes enumerated above may also be converted into pills or capsules. XVII. Carbolic acid drop 1 Zinc acetate gr. 10 Iron persulphate, powder........gr. 4 Extract of hydrastis gr. 30 Extract of belladonna gr. 30 Cacao butter, grated sufficient Convert this mixture into 30 bougies, each 2 inches long and about % inch thick. These may be rolled out on a pill tile or pill ma- chine. See Bougies, Part I, for details. These bougies may be advised for gonorrhoea, gleet and spermatorrhoea (nocturnal emis- sions). XVIII. Fluid extract of eucalyptus fl.oz. 8 Mucilage of acacia .'fl.oz. 8 Balsam of copaiba fl.oz. 8 Mix well by agitation. XIX. Balsam of copaiba fl.oz. 2 Oil of sandalwood fl.dr. 4 Acacia, powder gr. 320 Oil of wintergreen fl.dr. 1 Simple syrup fl.oz. 4 Water, enough to make fl.oz. 16 Mix the balsam and two oils and triturate this mixture intimately with the gum; then add all at once 14 fluidrams of water, tritu- rate rapidly until an emulsion is formed, and add the remainder of the water and the syrup. Gout, Remedies for. See under Rheumatism and Gout, THE STANDARD FORMULARY. Hay Fever Remedies. I. Borax gr. 60 Capsicum gr. 45 Ammonium carbonate gr. 30 All in fine powder and to be well mixed. This is to be insufflated into the nostrils several times daily. II. Boric acid gr. 60 Sodium salicylate gr. 75 Cocaine hydrochlorate gr. 4 Make a powder. This powder is to be insufflated into the nostrils frequently during the day. For the eyes, where affected, a wash of zinc or cop- per sulphate should be ordered. III. Cocaine hydrochloride gr. 6 Carbolic acid gr. 10 Menthol gr. 20 Oil of sweet almond fl.dr. 2 Zinc ointment gr. 240 This is to be applied on a cotton pledget. The cocaine makes the above two formulas dangerous without specific warning against the continued use of the preparations. Headache Remedies. Headache remedies are now quite numer- ous and almost every pharmacist prepares a remedy to replace the ‘ ‘ patented ’ ’ articles. These remedies are usually put up in the form of powders, capsules, wafers, pills and tablets, but the ingredients are practically alike. The common ingredients of these preparations are acetanilid, phenacetin, caf- feine, bromides, sodium bicarbonate (to cor- rect acidity of the stomach), etc. Some of the headache remedies appear in the form of effervescent salts; the ingredi- ents are, however, similar to those of the other remedies. I. Acetanilid gr. 7 Sodium bicarbonate gr. 2 Caffeine gr. 1 Make 1 powder, pill, capsule or tablet. II. Phenacetin gr. 10 Caffeine gr. 1 Make 1 powder, pill, capsule or tablet. III. Acetanilid gr. 3 Caffeine gr. 1 Sodium bromide gr. 7 Make 1 powder, pill, capsule or tablet. IV. Acetanilid av.oz. 1 Sodium salicylate gr. 125 Cerium oxalate gr. 65 Mix, make 10 gr. doses, and form into powders, pills, capsules, etc. V. Caffeine gr. 20 Ammonium carbonate gr. 20 Elixir of guarana ... fl.oz. 1 One fluidram every hour until relieved. This is suitable for neuralgic headaches. VI. Oil of lavender flowers fl.dr. 1 Camphor av.oz. 1 Water of ammonia fl.oz. 4 Alcohol fl.oz. 16 Mix and dissolve. For inhalation and ap- plication to the forehead. VII. Cerium oxalate gr. 192 Sodium bicarbonate gr. 192 Caffeine citrate gr. 48 Magnesium carbonate gr. 48 Licorice root, powder gr. 96 Acetanilid av.oz. 1 Oil of coriander drop 1 Oil of orange drops 2 Mix intimately, reducing to very fine pow- der. Divide into 10 gr. powders, wafers or capsules, or make 5 gr. tablets or pills, di- recting the patient to take 1 of the former or 2 of the latter at a dose. VIII. The Effervescent Potassium Bro- mide with Caffeine, Part I, will also be found serviceable. IX. The latter may also be made with the addition of acetanilid; the product will re- semble the different effervescent headache remedies of the market. Itch, Remedies for. The disease known as itch, or, more prop- erly, scabies, is a very annoying and tolera- bly common complaint. It is a parasitic skin disease, and for this reason the mode of treatment is practically the same as for the other skin diseases. HOUSEHOLD REMEDIES. 189 The remedies mentioned below are all to be applied several times daily. I. Red oxide of mercury av.oz. 1 Burgundy pitch av.oz. 1 Oil of turpentine fl.oz. 1 Lard av.oz. 16 Suet av.oz. 16 Melt the pitch, add the suet and lard, mix well, allow to cool, add the oil, and then in- corporate thoroughly with the mercury oxide. II. Sulphur av.oz. 2j^ Birch tar, crude av.oz. 2*4 Prepared chalk av.oz. iy Green soap av.oz. 5 Lard av.oz. 5 This is “ Hebra’s Itch Ointment.” III. Potassium nitrate, powder gr. 40 White hellebore, powder av.oz. 1 . Sulphur av.oz. 2y Soft soap av.oz. 2]/2 Lard av.oz. 11 IV. Sulphurated potassa or potassi- um sulphuret gr. 800 Sodium carbonate gr. 120 Lard av.oz. 2 Soft soap .av.oz. 2 Olive oil fl.oz. 1 Rub the sulphurated potassa to a very fine powder and mix intimately with the other ingredients. V. Menthol gr. 110 Peru balsam av.oz. y2 Lanolin... av.oz. 10 Dissolve the menthol in the lanolin melted at a very gentle heat and incorporate the balsam with this solution. VI. Sulphurated potassa (sulphuret of potash) gr. 300 White soap gr. 150 Lime water fl.oz. 12yz Diluted alcohol fl.oz. 3 Make an intimate mixture. This has been known as *' Barton’s Lo- tion.” VII. Ammoniated mercury gr. 10 Lead acetate gr. 30 Sulphur gr. 60 Carbolic acid drops 10 Petrolatum gr. 360 VIII. Sulphuret of potash gr. 60 Green soap gr. 120 Water fl.oz. 8 IX. Storax av.oz. 8 Olive oil fl.oz. 1 Alcohol fl.oz. 1 X. Sulphur av.oz. 8 Starch, powder av.oz. 8 Oil of bergamot fl.dr. 1 XI. Crude petroleum av.oz. 2 White wax av.oz. 1y Alcohol fl.oz. 2 Castile soap av. oz. 4 Mix the petroleum, wax and alcohol in a flask until solution has taken place. Then add the soap, continue the heat, until the soap is liquefied, allow to cool and cut into bars or else pour into molds before quite hard. This is essentially a “ petroleum soap.” XII. Compound Sulphur Ointment, Part I, is an excellent itch remedy. XIII. Other remedies enumerated under “ Remedies for Berber’s Itch,” “ Eczema Remedies ” and “ Ointments or Salves,” may be employed for the troublesome affection. Kidney Remedies. Some years ago preparations for the kid- neys were marketed under the name of “ Bu- chus;” there have also "been ‘‘Diuretic Elixirs,” and now these preparations are usually termed ‘‘ Kidney and Liver Reme- dies. ’ ’ The latter are therefore to be recom- mended for affections of the liver, kidney and urinary organs. Many of the remedies for liver complaints may consequently be recom- mended for kidney affections and conversely many remedies for the kidney may be recom- mended for the liver. Kidney remedies need not necessarily be of the liquid form; they may be in the form of coarse powder or species which should be infused with water before using. THE STANDARD FORMULARY. I. Liverwort av.oz. 1 Hydrangea av.oz. 1 Scoparius av. oz. 1 Canadian hemp (apocynum). .av.oz. 1 Couch grass av. oz. 1 Potassium nitrate gr. 320 Alcohol fl.oz. 3 Syrupy glucose fl.oz. 3 Water sufficient Infuse the drugs with hot water so as to make 10 fluidounces of product, and to this add the alcohol and glucose. Fluid extracts may be substituted for the drugs, in which case the alcohol should be omitted and the amount of water used be re- duced to 8 fluidounces. II. Liverwort av.oz. 4 Jamaica dogwood av.oz. 1 Couch grass av.oz. 4 Gaultheria av. oz. 2 Potassium nitrate av.oz. 1 Alcohol fl.oz. 32 Glycerin fl.oz. 12 Water, enough to make gal. 1 Grind the drugs to coarse powder, perco- late with all the glycerin and alcohol mixed with 32 fluidounces of water. When that has all passed add enough hot water to make 1 gallon, add the nitrate of potassium and dissolve. III. Fluid extract of buchu fl.oz. 3 Fluid extract of dandelion fl.oz. 3 Potassium acetate av.oz. 3 Fluid extract of juniper berries.fl.oz. 2 Fluid extract of pareira fl.oz. 2 Fluid extract of stone root fl.oz. 2 Simple elixir, enough to make, .fl.oz. 32 IV. Poppy heads, bruised av. oz. 6 Water fl.oz. 24 Potassium nitrate av.oz. 1 Mix the poppy heads and water, boil until the liquid is reduced to about 8 fluidounces, express, adding, if necessary, enough water to make 8 fluidounces and in this dissolve the potassium salt. Dose: One to 2 teaspoonfuls night and morning. V. Buchu av.oz. 6 Juniper berries av.oz. 4 Liverwort av.oz. 2 Hydrangea av.oz. 2 Potassium acetate av.oz. 2 Spirit of nitrous ether ... .fl.oz. 2 Sugar av.oz. 6 Alcohol fl.oz. 20 Water, enough to make fl.oz. 64 Mix the drugs, reduce to coarse powder, moisten with a menstruum consisting of a mixture of the above-mentioned amount of alcohol mixed with 32 fluidounces of water. Then extract by percolation in the usual way, using water as a menstruum when all of the above mixture has been consumed. Allow percolation to cease when 58 fluidounces of percolate have been obtained; in this dis- solve the sugar and potassium acetate, and then add the spirit of nitrous ether. VI. Any of the elixirs containing buchu in Part I may be dispensed as kidney remedies. VII. Buchu av.oz. 8 Uva ursi av.oz. 8 Juniper berries av.oz. 4 Make into coarse powder. VIII. Chicory av.oz. 9 Couch grass av.oz. 2 Senna av.oz. 2 Red clover av. oz. 1 Bittersweet ... .av.oz. 2 All the drugs should be cut tolerably fine and be well mixed. Liniments. Liniments are in considerable demand and every pharmacist should have such a prepar- ation ready to offer for sale. Some of these liniments may also be taken internally for cramps, cholera, diarrhoea, etc., and these may be known by such titles as “ Pain Cure,” “ Pain Dispeller,” “ Pain Expeller,” “ Rapid Relief,” ‘‘Pain Killer.” etc. Other names which may be employed are “ Stim- ulant Liniment,” “ Electric Liniment,” “ Embrocation,” “ Nerve and Bone Lini- ment,” ‘‘Arnica Liniment,” ‘‘Rheumatic Oil,” “ Rheumatic Liniment,” “Universal Liniment,” “ Rocky Mountain Liniment,” Household remedies. 191 “ Penetrating Liniment,” ‘‘ Red Oil,” “ In- dian Liniment,” ‘‘Wizard Liniment,” ‘‘Wiz- ard Balm,” ‘‘ Golden Oil,” ‘‘ Knickerbocker Liniment,” “ Bicycle Liniment,” etc. If it be white, it might be known as “ White Lin- iment ” or “ Cream Liniment.” These liniments are recommended for rheu- matism, neuralgia, bruises, chilblains, frost bites, sprains, stings and bites of insects, lameness, etc. Many of the preparations may also be employed for veterinary pur- poses ; see also Part IV. I. Capsicum, powder gr. 60 Oil of origanum fl.dr. 4 Oil of sassafras fl.oz. 1 Fusel oil fl.dr. 4 Oil of turpentine fl.oz. 8 Kerosene oil fl.oz. 38 Mix the whole, macerate for 24 hours and strain through muslin. II. Spirit of camphor fl.oz. 1 Chloroform fl.dr. 4 Spirit of ammonia fl.dr. 4 Spirit of peppermint fl.dr. 4 Tincture of capsicum fl.dr. 4 Oil of sassafras fl.dr. 4 Oil of turpentine fl.oz. 1 Alcohol, enough to make ..... .fl.oz. 32 III. Kerosene oil fl.oz. 16 Spirit of ammonia fl.oz. 6 Spirit of camphor fl.oz. 5 Tincture arnica fl.oz. 5 Tincture of opium fl.oz. 4 Tincture of stramonium fl.oz. 4 Oil of origanum fl.oz. 4 Chloroform fl.oz. 3 IV. Tobacco, rubbed to powder. . .av.oz. 4 Tincture of arnica t .fl.oz. 24 Soap liniment fl.oz. 24 Mix, macerate for 2 or 3 days, agitating occasionally and strain. V. T obacco av. oz. 4 Distilled extract of witch hazel .fl.oz. 16 Tincture of arnica. fl.oz. 16 Soap liniment fl.oz. 16 Prepare like the preceding. VI. Tincture of capsicum fl.oz. 8 Water of ammonia fl.oz. 8 Soap liniment fl.oz. 16 VII. Oil of tar fl.oz. 4 Oil of sassafras fl.oz. 1 Carbolic acid, crystal av.oz. 2 Camphor av.oz. 2 Linseed oil, raw fl.oz. 32 Melt the acid, add to the oils, then add the camphor and agitate occasionally until dis- solved. VIII. Oil of hemlock fl.dr. 6 Oil of origanum fl.dr. 4 Chloroform fl.dr. 4 Capsicum, powder av.oz. 2 Benzine fl.oz. 30 Oil of turpentine . .. fl.oz. 30 Mix, macerate for 24 hours, agitating fre- quently and strain. IX. Tincture of arnica fl.oz. 16 Distilled extract of witch hazel. fl.oz. 16 X. Oil of origanum. fl.dr. 3 Oil of sassafras fl.dr. 3 Kerosene oil fl.dr. 10 Oil of turpentine fl.oz. 20 Linseed oil fl.oz. 25 XI. Camphor av.oz. 1 Oil of turpentine fl.oz. 23 Liquid petrolatum fl.oz. 20 Oil of origanum fl.dr. 4 Carbolic acid fl.dr. 4 Ammonia water fl.oz. 5 Capsicum, powder av.oz. 3 Mix, macerate for 3 days, agitating occa- sionally and strain. ' XII. Camphor av. oz. 1 Oil of amber .• fl.oz. 1 Oil of origanum fl.oz. 2 Crude petrolatum fl.oz. 4 Kerosene oil fl.oz. 10 Oil of turpentine ’ fl.oz. 16 XIII. Castile soap, powder av.oz. 2 Oil of origanum fl.oz. 2 Oil of turpentine fl.oz. 2 Yolks of eggs 4 Camphorated oil av.oz. 2 Ammonia water fl.oz. 8 Mix. Known as “ White Oil.” XIV. Capsicum, powder av.oz. 1 Camphorated oil fl.oz. \]4 Oil of turpentine fl.oz. 16 Let stand for 7 days and filter, beat the filtrate with the contents of 3 eggs—albumen THE STANDARD FORMULARY. and yolk—until they are thoroughly mixed, and add: Acetic acid fl.oz. 2'/2 Water fl.oz. 16 XV. Tincture of capsicum fl.oz. 20 Tincture of ginger fl.oz. 20 Tincture of myrrh fl.dr. 10 Tincture of guaiac fl.dr. 18 Tincture of opium fl.oz. 2y Camphor av.oz. y2 Alcohol, enough to make fl.oz. 64 Mix and dissolve the camphor by agitation. XVI. Oil of camphor (Japanese) fl.oz. 8 Oil of turpentine fl.oz. 40 Benzine, deodorized fl.oz. 16 Cottonseed oil fl.oz. 16 Capsicum, powder av.oz. 1 Macerate the capsicum with the benzine for 7 days, agitating frequently, and strain. Mix the oils of camphor, turpentine and cottonseed and add the previous liquid. XVII. Tincture of cantharides fl.oz. 3 Tincture of myrrh fl.oz. 4 Tincture of guaiac. fl.oz. 4 Oil of hemlock fl.oz. 2 Oil of turpentine fl.oz. 8 Cottonseed oil . fl.oz. 32 Oil of camphor (Japanese) fl.oz. 16 Water of ammonia, strong fl.oz. 4 Solution of potassa fl.oz. 1 XVIII. Oil of clove fl.dr. 3 Oil of origanum fl.dr. 4 Spirit of ammonia .fl.oz. 4 Ether *...... fl.oz. 4 Alcohol fl.oz. 32 XIX. The following is similar to certain prepar- ations known by the term ‘ ‘ Fluid Lightning: ’ ’ Aconitine gr. 2 Oil of mustard, ethereal fl.dr. 2 Chloroform fl.dr. 2 Ether, stronger fl.oz. 1 Alcohol .enough to make fl.oz. 12 The above is a valuable external applica- tion for headache, rheumatism, neuralgia, and all nervous pains. XX. Any of the liniments of Part I may also be employed. Liver Remedies. Remedies for the liver are usually termed “Liver Invigorators” or “Liver Regulators,” very frequently “ Kidney and Liver Rem- edies;” in’ fact most remedies for liver com- plaints are also recommended for derange- ments of the kidneys. Some of the liver remedies assume the liquid form,''some are in the form of species, some in pill form (see Cathartics), etc. In addition to the formulas here mentioned, some of the blood purifiers, “bitters,” cathartics, and kidney remedies may be recommended for assisting the liver in its functions. I. Fluid extract of rhubarb fl.oz. 2 Fluid extract of leptandra fl.oz. 2 Fluid extract of podophyllum, .fl.oz. 2 Compound tincture of gentian, .fl.oz. 8 Compound tincture of cardamom fl. oz. 4 Tincture of ginger fl?oz. 2 Simple elixir fl.oz. 12 II. Fluid extract of leptandra fl.oz. 1 Fluid extract of podophyllum... fl.oz. 1 Fluid extract of senna fl.oz. 5 Fluid extract of serpentaria. . . .fl.oz. 2 Diluted alcohol, enough to make fl.oz. 64 III. Leptandra, serpentaria, liverwort, senna, butternut, of each ... .av.oz. 2 Licorice root, anise, of each... av. oz. 1 Mix and reduce to coarse powder. Moles, For Removing1. Tartar emetic, fine powder gr. 3Q Soap plaster dr. \l/2 Venice turpentine dr. y2 Mix intimately, and spread upon adhesive plaster. Apply firmly to the surface of the mole, and when suppuration sets in, remove. Nervous Debility, Remedies for. Of late it has become quite the fashion for the public in general to believe they are suffer- ing from nervous disorders, and many so- called “nervines” have appeared upon the market. Some of these contain celery, others phosphorus and damiana, the latter also fre- quently containing kola, nux vomica, gentian, cinchona, or columbo. These preparations may, according to their form or composition, be known as “Celery Compound,” “Celery Nervine,” “Celery Cordial,” “Nerve Tonic,” “Vitalizer,” HOUSEHOLD REMEDIES. 193 ‘‘Vitalizing Tonic,” ‘‘Damiana Compound,” ‘‘Nervous Debility Pills,” ‘‘Aphrodisiac Elixir,” “Aphrodisiac Pills,” “Compound Damiana Pills,” etc. I. Celery seed gr. 384 Catnip gr. 640 Geiman chamomile gr. 384 Simple elixir fl. oz. 12 Diluted alcohol sufficient Percolate the mixed and ground drugs with the elixir and then pass enough diluted alco- hol through the drug to make 16 fluidounces of product. II. Fluid extract of celery seed. .. .fl.dr. 10 Fluid extract of catnip fl.dr. 12 Fluid extract of chamomile ... .fl.dr. 5 Diluted alcohol fl.oz. 6 Simple syrup fl.oz. 2 Glycerin enough to make fl.oz. 16 III. Celery seed av.oz. 2 Red cinchona av.oz. 1 Orange peel av. oz. Coriander seed av.oz. Lemon peel av.oz. % Muriatic acid m. 15 Alcohol fl.oz. 5 Glycerin fl.oz. 4 Water fl.oz. 4 Simple syrup fl.oz. 4 Diluted alcohol sufficient Mix all the drugs and grind to a moder- ately coarse powder. Mix the acid, alcohol, glycerin and water; percolate the drug with this mixture, adding enough diluted alcohol to make 12 fluidounces. Add the syrup and if necessary filter. The flavoring may be altered to suit. Some like rose. IV. Compound Elixir of Celery. See Part I. V. Coca av. oz. 8 Damiana av.oz. 8 Gentian av.oz. 8 Potassium bromide av. oz. 1 Sodium salicylate av.oz. 1 Dandelion av.oz. 8 Alcohol fl.oz. 16 Glycerin, Water of each, sufficient Mix 32 fluidounces of alcohol and the glycerin with 80 fluidounces of water. Also mix the coca, damiana, gentian, and dande- lion, reduce to coarse powder, extract by percolating the previous mixture through it, in the percolate dissolve the salts, and then if necessary pass enough of the mixture of one volume of alcohol and 3 of water through the mixture to make the entire percolate measure one gallon. VI. Nux vomica av.oz. 3 Damiana av.oz. 8 Gentian av.oz. 8 Columbo av.oz. 8 Phosphoric acid fl.oz. 2 Water, Alcohol of each, sufficient Mix the nux vomica, damiana, gentian, and columbo in ground form, percolate with a mixture of 1 volume of alcohol and 3 of water so as to obtain 62 fluidounces of percolate and to this add the acid VII. Make a mixture of drugs as in the pre- ceding instance, percolate in the same man- ner, obtaining 56 fluidounces of percolate and to this add 7fluidounces of spirit of phosphorus. VIII. Instead of the preceding, use one of the elixirs of Part I, containing phosphorus, damiana, and nux vomica. IX. Celery seed av.oz. 4 Kola ...av.oz. 1*4 Red clover av.oz. 3 Cascara sagrada av. oz. 3 Simple syrup fl.oz. 16 Alcohol, water, of each sufficient Mix the drugs, reduce to coarse powder, percolate with a mixture of 1 volume of alcohol and 3 of water, to obtain 112 fluid- ounces, and to the percolate add the syrup. This combines the “ blood-purifying” laxative, and nerve-tonic properties. X. Phosphorus gr. 1 Extract of damiana gr. 200 Extract of nux vomica gr. 12 Make into 100 pills. Neuralgia Remedies. I. Menthol gr. 45 Cocaine gr. 15 Chloral , gr. 10 Petrolatum gr. 300 Apply to painful part, covering with mus- lin afterwards. THE STANDARD FORMULARY. II. The ointment mentioned under Rheuma- tism and Gout Remedies will be found ser- viceable as an anti-neuralgic ointment. III. Ipecac gr. 60 Quinine sulphate gr. 100 Strychnine gr. 1 Reduced iron gr. 25 Make into 30 pills. Label: One pill three times a day. IV. Atropine sulphate gr. 1 Morphine sulphate gr. 8 Camphor, powder gr. 120 Chloroform fl.dr. 3 Tincture of cannabis indica. . .fl.dr. 1 Alcohol, enough to make fl.oz. 3 Dose: 30 to 40 drops. V. Oil of peppermint fl.oz. 8 Tincture of aconite fl.oz. 4 Chloroform fl.oz. 2 Apply every half hour or every hour. VI. Arsenic iodide gr. 1 Extract of belladonna gr. 8 Morphine valerianate gr. 8 Extract of gentian gr. 5 Fluid extract of aconite root. .. .drops 5 Make into 60 pills. Label: Take from 1 to 3 pills in twenty- four hours. VII. Chlor. hydrate, camphor, each, av. oz. 1 y2 Morphine sulphate gr. 20 Atropine sulphate gr. 1 Chloroform fl.oz. 1 Mix. Dose: 10 to 20 drops. Nipples, Cures for Fissured. (Mammillary Lotions, Ointments, etc.) I. 4 Ichthyol gr. 120 Lanolin gr. 180 Glycerin fl.dr. 3 Olive oil fl.dr. l/2 II. Salicylic acid gr. 30 Tannic acid .gr. 8 Borax gr. 60 White wax gr. 120 Lard, benzoinated gr. 360 III. Salol . . gr. 60 Cocaine hydrocjilorate gr. 2 Ether fl.dr. 1 Collodion fl.dr. 4 IV. Peru balsam gr. 60 . Oil of thyme fl.dr. Yolk of egg 1 Water fl.oz. 2 Alcohol fl.oz. 1 Triturate the balsam, oil, and egg yolk together until an emulsion is formed, then add the water and finally the alcohol. V. Lead nitrate gr. 10 Rose water fl.oz. 4 Cochineal coloring drops 10 Mix and dissolve. VI. To prevent Assuring of the nipples, apply lanolin with the onset of labor four times daily till lactation is established. The nipples are then, after each nursing, anointed with the following: Compound tincture of benzoin. drops 15 Olive oil fl.dr. 2 Lanolin gr. 360 Ointments or Salves. The ointments mentioned below are useful applications for cuts, burns, ulcers, bruises, bites and stings of insects, frost bites, chil- blains, bed sores, etc. Appropriate titles for these preparations are “ Household Salve,” ‘‘Arnica Salve,” ‘‘Domestic Salve,” ‘‘Healing Salve,” ‘‘Carbolic Salve,’’etc. Other ointments useful for all parasitic skin diseases may be found under the head of ‘‘Remedies for Barber’s Itch,” ‘‘Itch Remedies,” and ‘‘Eczema Remedies.” I. Petrolatum av.oz. 16 Yellow wax av.oz. 1£ Camphor av.oz. 1 Carbolic acid, crystal oz. Oil of sassafras drops 30 Melt the carbolic acid and while warm add the camphor and oil of sassafras. Melt the wax and add to it the petrolatum, melting them together; while cooling but still liquid add the solution of camphor in carbolic acid, etc.,and stir occasionally while cooling. 1TO USE HOLD REMEDIES. 195 The caustic properties of the carbolic acid are neutralized in this preparation by the cam- phor. II. White wax. av.oz. 4 Lard av.oz. 12 Carbolic acid, crystal av.oz. $ Calomel gr. 240 Camphor gr. 60 Prepare this like the preceding, thor- oughly incorporating the calomel by frequent stirring until the ointment is almost solid. III. Solid extract of arnica gr. 120 Lard av.oz. 14 *4 Yellow wax av.oz. Hot water sufficient Dissolve the extract of arnica in the hot water, and thoroughly incorporate it with the lard and beeswax previously melted together. IV. Yellow wax av.oz. 1^- Petrolatum av.oz. 14*4 Arnica flowers av. oz. 4 Melt the wax, add the petrolatum, stir in the flowers, heat moderately for one hour, stirring frequently; strain and allow to cool. V. Simple cerate or simple oint- ment av.oz. 15 Boric acid av.oz. 1 Make an intimate mixture. VI. Yellow wax av.oz. 2 Petrolatum av.oz. 16 Thymol av.oz. 1 Melt the wax, add the petrolatum, and then stir in the thymol. Pile Remedies. Piles, or hemorrhoids, as they are more correctly termed, are a very common and very annoying affection. They are termed “ internal” piles when they exist within the sphincter controlling the muscles of the anus, and “external” piles when existing outside of this sphincter. Other terms also are used in describing them: Blind piles which are simply a varicose state of the veins without bleeding; itching piles, bleeding piles, which are accompanied by loss of blood at every evacuation, and mucous piles, when pus or mucus only is discharged. Treatment of piles should be both consti- tutional and local. The constitutional treat- ment should consist of the taking of compound licorice powder or one of the “bitter waters” at night. For local treatment, a mixture of an astringent like nutgall, tannin, extract of witch hazel, extract of krameria, lead acetate or iron subsulphate, with an anodyne like opium, belladonna, conium, tobacco, stramo- nium, ergot, or morphine is considered advisa- ble. Other agents sometimes added to this mixture are antiseptics like iodoform, tar, peru balsam, carbolic acid, betanaphthol or salol. This mixture may assume the form of an ointment or of suppositories. The former should be preferred for external, the latter for internal, piles. When the piles are only tolerably severe, these remedies afford prompt relief, but when quite severe, only surgical intervention will effect a cure. I. Fluid extract of witch hazel. . .fl.oz. 1 Peru balsam gr. 120 Fenugreek av. oz. 1 Petrolatum av.oz. 16 Paraffin av.oz. 4 Melt the petrolatum with gentle heat and macerate therein the fenugreek, for half an hour; then add the paraffin and strain through cloth. When about to solidify, add the extract of witch hazel to which the balsam has been added, stir until cool. II. Nutgall, fine powder av.oz. Opium, fine powder gr. 90 Lard, fresh. av.oz, 6 III. Morphine sulphate gr. 2 Olive oil fl.dr. 2 Zinc ointment av.oz. 1 Nutgall, fine powder gr. 120 IV. Chrysarobin gr. 24 Iodoform gr. 10 Extract of belladonna... gr. 18 Petrolatum gr. 480 Before applying wash the parts with a 2 per cent carbolic acid solution. THE STANDARD FORMULARY. V. Bethanaphthol gr. 10 Extract of ergot gr. 20 Extract of belladonna gr. 20 Lead acetate gr. 50 Opium, powder gr. 50 Simple ointment gr. 250 VI. Lead acetate gr. 15 Extract of conium gr. 45 Crocated tincture of opium. . .drops 10 Peru balsam gr. 45 Simple cerate gr. 375 —H. This is known as “Ilellmund’s Narcotico- balsamic Ointment.” VIJ. Iron persulphate, powder gr. 40 Lard ...av.oz. 1 Oil of bitter almond drops 2 VIII. Extract of belladonna gr. 1% Antipyrin gr. 24 Salol gr. 24 Cacao butter sufficient Make into 12 suppositories. IX. Cocaine hydrochlorate gr. 8 Oil of eucalyptus m. 12 Extract of krameria dr. 2 Cacao butter sufficient Make the following into 12 supposi- tories: X. Extract of belladonna gr. 1)^ Iodoform fgr. 12 to) gr. 24 Chrysarobin gr. 12 Cacao butter sufficient Xa. Extract of belladonna gr. 6 Tannic (or gallic) acid gr. 24 Cacao butter sufficient XI. Hydrastin gr. 6 Ergotin gr. 6 Hamamelin gr. 6 Opium gr. 6 Tannin gr. 12 Cacao butter sufficient XII. Iron subsulphate gr. 36 Morphine sulphate gr. 5 Iodoform gr. 3)^ Cacao butter sufficient XIII. Tannin gr. 36 Morphine sulphate gr. 4 Potassium iodide gr. 24 Cacao butter sufficient Make into 12 suppositories. XIV. Iodoform gr. 30 Extract of belladonna gr. 3 Morphine sulphate gr. Cacao butter .gr. 180 Make into 12 suppositories. XV. Iodoform . gr. 60 Peru balsam gr. 120 Cacao butter gr. 90 White wax gr. 90 Calcined magnesia gr. 60 Make into 12 suppositories. One of these should be introduced after each evacuation. XVI. Extract of witch hazel gr. 60 Tannin gr. 12 Opium, powder gr. 4 Cacao butter gr. 180 Make into 12 suppositories. Rheumatism and. Gout Remedies. Rheumatism may consist of remedies for internal or for external use. Those for inter- nal use are to be preferred as affording better results, but the effects are still more mar <:ed if accompanied by the use of a suitable appli- cation (liniment). Rheumatism remedies are usually also rec- ommended for gout. The remedies for the external treatment of gout may consist of liniments or ointments; an example of a suitable gout ointment is mentioned below. (See also Liniments, in Part II.) I. Potassium iodide gr. 240 Potassium bromide gr. 240 Wine of colchicum seed fl.oz. 1 Syrup of orange or sarsaparilla fl.oz. 2 Water fl.oz. 5 Directions: A teaspoonful 3, 4 or 5 times a day. II. Salicylic acid gr. 150 Potassium citrate gr. 300 Glycerin fl.oz. 2 Simple elixir fl.oz. 4 Mix and dissolve by agitation. HOUSEHOLD REMEDIES. 197 III. Potassium acetate . gr. 60 Sodium salicylate gr. 480 Water fl.oz. 2 Simple syrup fl.oz. 2 IV. Sodium salicylate av.oz. 6 Fluid extract of colchicum seed.fl.oz. 1 y. Fluid extract of black cohosh. .. fl.oz. 8 Potassium acetate fl.oz. 4 Oil of wintergreen fl.dr. Alcohol fl.dr. 4 Simple syrup fl.oz. 8 Water, enough to make fl.oz. 48 Dissolve the oil in the alcohol, add the fluid extracts, then the other ingredients, and dis- solve by agitation. • V. Sodium salicylate gr. 360 Spirit of nitrous ether gr. 360 Glycerin fl.dr. 12 Camphor water, enough to make fl.oz. 8 Dose: A tablespoonful three times a day. VI. Sodium salicylate gr. 120 Potassium iodide .gr. 120 Potassium acetate gr. 120 Fluid extract of cascara sa- grada fl.dr. 4 Glycerin fl.dr. 4 Cinnamon water fl.dr. 4 Peppermint water, enough to make fl.oz. 3 Label: A teaspoonful every 3 hours. The following are intended especially for gout: VII. Menthol ' gr. 400 Chloroform, enough to make, .fl.oz. 8 Mix and dissolve. To be applied exter- nally. VIII. Rhubarb av. oz. 1 Senna av.oz. 1 Coriander av. oz. 1 Fennel av.oz. 1 Licorice root av.oz. y2 Saffron av.oz. y^ Raisins av.oz. 20 Diluted alcohol pts. 8 Macerate for 14 days, express, and filter. Dose: 1 to 3 tablespoonfuls daily. IX. Veratrine gr. 15 Alcohol fl.dr. y2 Lanolin av.oz. 1 Petrolatum av.oz. 1 Oil of bergamot fl.dr. 1 White oil of thyme fl.dr. 1 Dissolve the veratrine in the alcohol, add the other ingredients, and mix well.—H. To be applied night and morning. X. Many of the liniments may be em- ployed externally for the relief of rheumatic pains; some of the “blood purifiers” and possibly some of the “bitters” maybe rec- ommended for the cure of rheumatism. Ringworm, Applications for. I. Naphthalin gr. 60 Ointment of carbolic acid av.oz. 2 II. Salicylic acid gr. 120 Lanolin av.oz. ]/z Lard av.oz. Apply night and morning. III. A more effective application than the latter is a saturated solution of salicylic acid in collodion. For a time this application may be quite painful. IV. Mercuric chloride gr. 2 Compound tincture of benzoin.. .fl.oz. 1 Mix and dissolve. Paint over the affected parts. V. Aromatic sulphuric acid fl.oz. 1 Spirit of nitrous ether fl.oz. 1 Creosote fl.oz. 1 Apply once a day. VI. Goa powder. gr. 12 Lard av.oz. 1 Apply freely to part affected. Instead of goa powder a corresponding amount of chrysophanic acid may be em- ployed. Soothing and Teething Remedies. These preparations usually have a title like “Baby Soothing Syrup,” “ Anise Sooth- ing Drops,” “Infant Teething Syrup,” THE STANDARD FORMULARY. ‘‘Baby Soother,” ‘‘Teething Powders,” etc. Most of the proprietary preparations of this kind depend for their “soothing” effect upon opium; others are simply carminative, de- pending for their value upon anise, some- times combined with fennel, ginger, lactu- carium, lupulin, etc. Inasmuch as the effects of opium are so pernicious, especially upon infants, it is best to refrain from giving formulas containing this agent or its chief alkaloid. There is also the disadvantage, with the use of opium, that it obscures the real difficulty; the infant may be suffering from a vital or dangerous disease which will result fatally if not properly treated by a competent physician. In addition to the formulas for soothing remedies to be administered internally, there are given two others for application to the gums during dentition. I. Anise gr. 540 Fennel gr. 230 Caraway gr. 230 Ginger gr. 25 Lactucarium gr. 30 Lupulin gr. 120 Diluted alcohol sufficient Simple syrup fl.oz. 21 Mix the drugs, reduce to powder, percolate with diluted alcohol so as to obtain 9 fluid- ounces of product and to this add the syrup. II. Anise, bruised av.oz. 1)4 Alcohol fl.oz. 4 Simple syrup fl.oz. 6 Anise water, enough to make.. .fl.oz. 16 Macerate the anise in the alcohol for 5 days, filter, and to the filtrate add the remaining drugs. III. Anise av.oz. IX Fennel av.oz. X Lac tucar ium gr. 25 Hops gr. 120 Diluted alcohol fl.oz. 9 Simple syrup, enough to.make..fl.oz. 30 Mix the drugs, reduce to powder, percolate with the diluted alcohol, and add the syrup. IV. ’ Anethol drops 50 Oil of fennel drops 10 Alcohol fl.oz. IX Water fl.oz. 3X Simple syrup fl.oz. 14 Purified talcum sufficient Dissolve the oil and the anethol in the alco- hol, add to a mixture of the syrup and water, let stand a few hours, and filter through talcum. V. Ammonium bromide gr. 960 Chloroform fl.dr. 2 Fluid extract of conium fl.dr. 2 Tincture of henbane fl.dr. 4 Syrup of glucose fl.oz. 8 Water, enough to make fl.oz. 16 VI. Make powders, each containing Pepsin, saccharated gr. 5 Charcoal gr. X Magnesium carbonate gr. 1 Lactucarium gr. ]/$ Syphilis Remedies. The recommending of remedies for the use of syphilitics does not come within the pro- vince of the pharmacist. The formula below, known as the “ Hot Springs Prescription,” is given merely because of its more or less extended use. Other remedies which may prove useful are the ‘‘blood purifiers” con- taining potassium iodide. Potassium iodide gr. 480 Iodine gr. 2 Mercuric chloride gr. 3 Compound tincture of gentian.fl.oz. 2 Fluid extract of senna fl.oz. 1 Compound syrup of sarsaparilla.fl.oz. 8 Water enough to make fl.oz. 16 Throat Affections, Remedies for. Under this heading will be mentioned such preparations as could not conveniently be classed under Cough and Cold Remedies. I. Morphine sulphate gr. 10 Ipecac gr. 40 Ginger gr. 40 Tartaric acid gr. 30 Oil of anise gr. 20 Sugar av.oz. 16 Mix all the dry ingredients, which should be in very fine powder, add the oil, mix again, pass through a fine sieve, and convert HOUSEHOLD REMEDIES. 199 into a lozenge mass by adding a small amount of mucilage of acacia or of gum tragacanth, and then sufficient water. Roll the mass out and divide into lozenges of suitable size, spread these out on boards or trays in a warm place and when nearly dry turn them over and allow them to dry on the other side. The above forms a good Expectorant Cough Lozenge. II. Cubebs gr. 140 Potassium chlorate gr. 280 Extract of licorice gr. 150 Sugar av.oz. 16 Pine tar gr. 20 Mix the cubeb, potassium chlorate, and sugar, all in fine powder; add the powder, which may be either in powder or plastic form, then the tar, make into a mass like the preceding, divide into lozenges and dry as before. These lozenges have enjoyed some reputa- tion under the name of “ Pine Tree Tar Lozenges. ’ ’ The licorice, cubeb and tar act as an expectorant and the potassium chlorate is intended to relieve' soreness of the throat. III. Fluid extract of pyrethrum m. Pilocarpine hydrochlorate gr. Extract of licorice gr. 2 Glycerin m. 1 Sugar, enough to make gr. 20 This is sufficient for one lozenge, which should be prepared like the preceding. These lozenges give great relief from the uncomfortable sensations of heat and dry- ness which characterize many acute and chronic affections of the mucous membrane of the mouth and throat. The lozenge should be allowed to dissolve in the mouth, and one used every two, three or four hours, as necessary. The addition of 2 grains of ammonium chloride will often be beneficial in sub-acute inflammatory condi- tions of the mucous lining of the respiratory tract, while in more chronic affections 2 or 3 minims of the oleoresin of cubebs will serve a good purpose. IV. Cubebs av.oz. 1 Benzoic acid .gr. 140 Extract of licorice av.oz. 2y Tragacanth gr. 10 Morphine muriate gr. 6 Sugar av.oz. 1 Oil of anise drops 30 Currant jelly av.oz. 10 Mix all of the solids above, previously reduced to fine powder, add the oil and the jelly, form into a mass (by the addition of water or mucilage if necessary), roll this out like a thin pill pipe, and cut into troches weighing about 10 gr. each. These lozenges are excellent for hoarseness and for coughs and colds. V. Sodium salicylate fl.dr. 3 Fluid extract of cascara sagrada. .fl.dr. 2 Glycerin fl.dr. 2 Orange flower water, enough to make fl.oz. 2 Label: A teaspoonful every 3 or 4 hours. This is excellent for tonsilitis. VI. Oil of peppermint .drops 8 Carbolic acid fl.dr. 1 Alcohol fl.dr. 2 Use 10 drops in a cup of warm water, morning and evening, as a gargle. This is an excellent remedy for quinsy. Tonics. A variety of preparations known by this title is grouped under this heading. Other tonic preparations may be found under the heading Bitters. I. Solution of iron “protoxide”. . .fl.oz. 2 Fluid extract of cinchona fl.oz. 4 Sodium phosphate av.oz. 1 Tincture of nux vomica fl.dr. 2 Fluid extract of senna '.. .fl.oz. 1 Water, hot fl.oz. 2 Simple elixir, enough to make, .fl.oz. 16 Dissolve the sodium phosphate in the water, add the other ingredients, let stand for 24 hours, and filter. This may be known as “ Iron Tonic Syrup.” THE STANDARD FORMULARY. II. Fluid extract of gentian fl.oz. 1 Fluid extract of dandelion fl.oz. \]/z Phosphoric acid, diluted fl.dr. 10 Glycerin fl.oz. 8 Sherry wine fl.oz. 8 Simple syrup fl.oz. 4 Compound tincture of cardamom fl.dr. 6 Mix and filter. III. Tincture of cinchona fl.oz. 2 Compound tincture of gentian, .fl.oz. 1 Tincture of capsicum fl.dr. 1 Fluid extract of hydrastis fl.dr. 2 Simple elixir, enough to make, .fl.oz. 16 Mix, let stand a few hours, and filter. IV. Soluble tincture of ginger (Part IV.) fl.oz. 4 Compound tincture of gentian.. .fl.oz. 2 Glycerite of hydrastis fl.dr. 2 Sugar av. oz. 2 Alcohol fl.oz. 5 Water fl.oz. 5 Mix, dissolve by agitation, and filter. This maybe known as “Ginger Tonic.” V. Hops av.oz. 4 Dandelion av.oz. 1^ Podophyllum av. oz. l/z Buchu av.oz. 1 Water, boiling gal. 1 Alcohol fl.oz. 16 Mix the drugs, reduce to coarse powder, pour on the water, let stand for 12 hours, decant 7 pints of clear liquid and to this add the alcohol. This preparation has been known as “Hop Tonic.” VI. Cinchona av.oz. 1^ Bitter orange peel. av.oz. \]/z Wild cherry bark gr. 100 Cinnamon gr. 60 Calamus gr. 80 Simple syrup fl.oz. 11 Alcohol, Water, of each enough to make fl.oz. 32 Reduce the solids to a coarse powder, and percolate with a menstruum consisting of 2 volumes of alcohol and 1 volume of water until 21 fluidounces of percolate is obtained. Add the syrup, let stand a few days, then filter. This preparation may be known as ‘ ‘ Cali- saya Tonic.” VII. Compound tincture of gentian.. .fl.oz. 2 Syrup of coffee fl.oz. 8 Simple elixir fl.oz. 6 Toe-Nail, Ingrowing. Liquefied chloride of lime. Apply one drop at night. Toothache Remedies. Formerly all toothache remedies were pre- pared in the liquid form—“toothache drops” they were termed. Several years ago,pills or pellets, each for one insertion into the cavity of the tooth, came into use. • These have been succeeded lately by pencils or sticks, called “toothache wax” or “toothache gum,” which have become very popular. These consist of a fatty body like yellow or white wax or spermaceti with which is incorporated carbolic acid, creosote, chloral hydrate, cam- phor, etc. This is then formed into small sticks or pencils, or else absorbent cotton is saturated with this mixture, and this is then cut into suitable pieces and formed into similar sticks. A formula for an odontalgic cement is also given. Inasmuch as the public rarely asks for a proprietary toothache remedy, the pharmacist can always ‘ ‘ push ’ ’ his own article; he may even find it advantageous to have several kinds of toothache remedies prepared ready for sale. I. Morphine gr. 60 Acetic acid fl.dr. 2 Alcohol fl.oz. 3 Chloroform fl.oz. 7 Dissolve the alkaloid in the acid, add the alcohol, and then the chloroform.—H. II. Camphor av.oz. 2 Oil of cajuput fl.oz. 4 Chloroform fl.oz. 5 Oil of clove fl.dr. 2 Mix and dissolve by agitation.—H. III. Oil of clove fl.oz. 2 Spirit of ether fl.oz. 6 Tincture of opium fl.oz. 8 —H. HOUSEHOLD REMEDIES. 201 IV. Chloral hydrate av.oz. y Camphor av.oz. l/2 Morphine sulphate gr. 8 Peppermint oil fl.oz. 11 Rub the solids in a mortar until liquefied and add the oil. V. Creosote fl.oz. 2 Chloroform fl.oz. 2 Alcohol fl.oz. 2 Spirit of soap fl.oz. 2 VI. Morphine gr. 8 to 6 Oil of peppermint fl.dr. ]/2 Carbolic acid fl.dr. 2 Collodion fl.dr. 6 VII. Camphor av.oz. 1 Chloral hydrate av.oz. 1 Chloroform fl.oz. 1 Ether fl.oz. 1 Tincture of opium fl.dr. 4 Oil of thyme fl.dr. 4 Oil of sassafras fl.dr. 4 Alcohol, enough to make fl.oz. 16 VIII. Creosote.. drops 60 Oil of cloves drops 16 Oil of cinnamon drops 16 Alcohol fl.oz. 1 Directions: Put one drop on a pledget of absorbent cotton and apply. IX. Camphor gr. 60 Peru balsam gr. 60 Extract of opium gr. 60 Mastic gr. 120 Chloroform fl.oz. 2]/2 X. White or yellow wax av. oz. 3 Venice turpentine av.oz. iy Mastic, powder av.oz. y Opium, powder gr. 130 Chloral hydrate gr. 110 Melt the first three together, then add the other ingredients, and stir frequently while cooling. XI. Salicylic acid gr. 10 Opium powder gr. 5 Oil of clove gr. 10 Oil of cajuput gr. 20 Mastic gr. 20 Dragon’s blood gr. 20 Venice turpentine gr. 20 Y ellow wax gr. 120 Melt together and mix at a moderate tem- perature, roll out into little rods, cover with wax paper or tinfoil, and preserve in well closed vials. XII. Iodol v . gr. 15 Paraffin oil gr. 10 Venice turpentine gr. 10 Yellow wax gr. 65 Alkanet root sufficient to color Triturate together the iodol, Venice turpen- tine, and paraffin oil, then add to the melted wax colored with the alkanet. Salol ntav be substituted for the iodol. XIII. Mastic av.oz. 2 Oil of clove fl.dr. 4 Carbon bisulphide fl.oz. 5 Amber, powder av.oz. 1 Opium, powder av.oz. 1 Tannin, powder av.oz. y2 Dissolve the mastic in the bisulphide of carbon, and add the oil of clove and the pow- ders previously mixed. XIV. Paraffin gr. 180 Burgundy pitch gr. 180 Oil of cloves fl.dr. 1 Carbolic acid fl. dr. 1 Melt the paraffin and pitch together and add the other ingredients when nearly cold, and make mass into pills, cones or mix with cotton and cut into strips. XV. Oil of clove fl.dr. 2 Carbolic acid, crystal av.oz. 6 Yellow beeswax av.oz. 1 While still liquid immerse thin layers of absorbent cotton and when sufficiently cool roll them into the shape of rods. For use, snip off a little piece, warm it gently, and introduce into the hollow tooth. XVI. White wax or spermaceti av.oz. 1 Carbolic acid, crystal av.oz. y2 Chloral hydrate av.oz. 1 4elt the fat at a gentle heat, add the acid and chloral, stir until dissolved, and im- merse cotton in the mixture as in the pre- ceding instance. 202 THE STANDARD FORMULARY. XVII. Cocaine hydrochlorate gr. 16 Opium, powder gr. 64 Menthol gr. 16 Althaea, powdered gr. 48 Mucilage of acacia sufficient Make into one-half grain pills and keep in well-stoppered vials. For use, one of these is to be inserted into the hollow tooth.—D. XVIII. Opium, powder gr. 15 Belladonna root, powder gr. 15 Pyrethrum root, powder gr. 15 Oil of clove drops 3 Oil of cajuput drops 3 Oil of sweet almonds drops 8 Yellow wax gr. 30 After melting together and allowing to cool form the mass into 100 pills which are sprinkled over with clove powder and proper- ly preserved. XIX. Opium, powder gr. 60 Pyrethrum root, powder gr. 30 Creosote sufficient to form a mass Make into pellets weighing about one-half grain each. XX. Tannin gr. 40 Opium, powder gr. 80 Amber gr. 80 Mastic gr. 160 Oil of clove m. 40 Carbon disulphide fl.dr. After dissolving the mastic in the carbon disulphide add the previously mixed pow- ders.—D. Chloroform may be substituted for the car- bon disulphide, but the latter acts as an instantaneous analgesic, while its odor is marked by the clove oil. This mixture should be inclosed in a well- stoppered wide-mouth bottle. For use, take out a small portion and insert into the cari- ous teeth. Vermifuges. Pharmacists are very frequently asked to recommend some remedy for the expulsion of worms in children. The various vermifuges are of different forms, such as syrup,soLution, lozenge, powder, species and electuary. These may be entitled “ Pleasant Worm Syrup,” “Santonin Worm Lozenges,” “Choco- late Worm Syrup,” “Tonic Vermifuge,” “ Ideal Worm Powders,” etc. An almost universal ingredient of these preparations is santonin; other common ingredients are oil or fluid extract of wormseed and pink root. These are usually combined with some pur- gative, such as castor oil, buckthorn, rhubarb, calomel, podophyllin, senna and jalap resin. Another addition sometimes made is some carminative like anise or fennel or the vola- tile oils of either of these. The above described remedies are intend- ed only for pin worms and lumbricoid worms. Tapeworms usually infest adult persons and require much different treatment. Formulas serviceable against the latter are also ap- pended. I. Fluid extract of spigelia ......fl.oz. 5 Fluid extract of senna fl.oz. 3 Oil of anise drops 10 Oil of caraway drops 10 Simple syrup fl.oz. 8 Dose, 1 or more teaspoonfuls at intervals until purging commences. This formula is that of the old and famil- iar “ compound fluid extract senna and spigelia,” reduced one-half by the addition of syrup. II. Santonica, fine powder av. oz. 1 Fluid extract of spigelia fl.oz. 3 Fluid extract of senna fl.oz. 3 Oil of chenopodium drops 10 Oil of anise drops 10 Oil of caraway drops 10 Oil of fennel drops 10 Syrupy glucose, enough to make fl.oz. 16 III. Fluid extract of spigelia fl.dr. 4 Fluid extract of senna fl.dr. 4 Fluid extract of buckthorn fl.oz. 1 Santonin gr. 40 Alcohol fl.oz. 4 Cacao, powder av.oz. 1 Simple syrup, enough to make.fl.oz. 40 Make the cacao into a smooth paste with a portion of the syrup, heat to boiling, allow to cool, dissolve the santonin in the alcohol, add the fluid extracts, then the chocolate syrup and the remainder of the syrup, and mix the whole by agitation. HOUSEHOLD REMEDIES. 203 IV. • Santonin gr. 80 Alcohol fl.oz. 15. Oil of chenopodium fl.oz. 1 Fluid extract of chenopodium. .fl.dr. 4 Castor oil fl.oz. 24 Dissolve the santonin in the alcohol, add this solution to a mixture of the two oils, and to the whole add the fluid extract. V. Powders may be prepared, each con- taining santonin, gr. 1, calomel, gr. 1, podo- phyllin, gr. 1-12 and sugar, gr. 30. The calomel may be omitted and the podophyllin increased to j4 gr., or either may be re- placed by resin of jalap. VI. Santonin gr. 50 Sugar, fine powder av.oz. 4 Tragacanth, fine powder gr. 50 Orange flower water sufficient Triturate the santonin to fine powder, add the tragacanth and sugar, mix well, make into a mass with the water, and divide into 100 lozenges. These are the “ troches of santonin ” of the U. S. P. Plain water may be substituted for the orange flower water. The dose for a child 1 year old is 1 lozenge night and morning; of 2 years, 2 lozenges; of 4 years, 3; of 8 years, 4; of 10 years or more, 5 to 7 lozenges; in all cases to be taken twice daily, and continuing until worms are evacuated. VII. To the preceding mass may be added podophyllin, calomel or resin of jalap; they may be colored pink with solution of car- mine, cochineal color, or tincture of cudbear; or in place of the latter, powdered cacao or chocolate may be added. The lozenges may be flavored with anise, fennel, wintergreen, or other flavor, and the gum tragacanth may be replaced by acacia. VIII. Spigelia av.oz. 4 Manna av.oz. 4 Senna av.oz. 2 Fennel av.oz. 1 Cut the spigelia and senna, bruise the fen- nel, mix, add the manna and reduce the whole to a uniformly coarse powder. In using, the above amount is sufficient for 7 pints of infusion or “ tea,” of which half a teacupful is to be given to a child 2 years old morning, noon and night before eating. IX. Spigelia av.oz. 6 Savin av.oz. 1 Senna av.oz. 2 Cream of tartar av.oz. 2 Rhubarb av.oz. ) Fennel av.oz. 4 Wormseed av.oz. 2 Mix and reduce to coarse powder. X. Extract of licorice, pure or puri- fied av.oz. Honey av.oz. 2 Tamarind pulp, purified av.oz. 2)^ Jalap, powder av.oz. Santonica, powder av.oz. 2 Male fern, powder. av.oz. 2 Mix the first 8 substances and add the powders.—D. The subjoined mixtures are intended for the destruction and expulsion of tapeworms: XI. Oleoresin of male fern drops 30 Pelletierine tannate gr. 1 Glycerin fl.dr. 4 The whole is to be taken in a liberal quan- tity of sweet milk immediately upon arising in the morning. XII. Oleoresin of aspidium gr. 120 Calomel gr. 5 Divide into 16 capsules. Early in the morning, 1 capsule every 5 minutes, in a tablespoonful of sweetened water: XIII. The addition of the chloroform is said greatly to increase the efficacy of oleoresin of male fern. This is of practical value, as grave symptoms of poisoning have been ob- served after the ingestion of large doses of male fern. The following will prove of benefit: Oleoresin of male fern gr., 20 Chloroform m. 40 Castor oil fl.dr. 1% Croton oil drops 3 This is sufficient for one treatment. THE STANDARD FORMULARY. XIV. Granatum, coarse powder av.oz. 2 Water sufficient Castor oil fl.oz. 1 Acacia, powder av.oz. ]/^ Syrup of licorice fl.oz. 1 Mix the bark with 8 fluidounces of water, macerate for 10 hours, then heat on a water bath for 2 hours, express, heat the residue as before for 2 hours with 7 fluidounces of water, express again, mix the two liquids, evaporate them on a water bath to fluid- ounces, make an emulsion with this and the oil and gum, and finally add the syrup.—D. An adult is to take one-half of this mixture upon arising, subsequently taking a cup of coffee or tea, and following in one-half hour with the remainder of the mixture. XV. Pumpkin seeds, deprived of the outer membrane av. oz. 1 Water fl.dr. 1 Honey av.oz. 1 Beat the seed and water together in a mor- tar to a uniform paste, then add the honey gradually, mixing the whole well.—D. The above is recommended for tapeworm in children. No previous fasting is required. In the morning upon arising, the child is to drink a glass of milk; follow this in 1 hour by one-half of the electuary, in 15 minutes the other half, and follow in another 15 min- utes with almost a tablespoonful of castor oil. Wart Eradicators. Pharmacists are frequently called upon to recommend or offer some remedy for the eradication of the peculiar excrescences known as warts. These are peculiar in that sometimes a very simple remedy applied but once or twice will cause them to disappear and at other times they persist indefinitely in spite of all treatment. Every one is familiar, of course, with the application of silver nitrate in sticks, concen- trated nitric acid, creosote, carbolic acid, or salicylic acid in any of the forms of corn cures. Glacial, acetic and dichloracetic acid are frequently employed, while some add salicylic acid in the proportion of 1 in 16 to concentrated acetic acid. Another escharotic solution consists of chromic acid 1 part, water 5 parts. Unna recommends mercurial plas- ter containing 5 per cent of arsenic. It is also recommended to shave off the wart to the quick and then to apply a compress wet with a saturated solution of ammonium chlo- ride. A corrosive collodion for warts consists of 1 part of mercuric chloride dissolved in 20 parts of collodion. Other applications are: Concentrated hydrochloric acid, solution of antimony chloride, solution of mercuric nitrate, potassium bichromate, arsenic oleate and copper oleate. Castor oil and oil of cin- namon are also useful. All of these remedies must be applied once or twice daily until the wart disappears. The outer hard, thick layer of cuticle should always be removed before applying anything whatever. An ointment sometimes recommended is the following: Verdigris gr. 50 Savin, powder gr. 50 Soap cerate av.oz. 1 The following powder is said to be very effective: Calomel gr. 30 Boric acid gr. 15 Salicylic acid. f gr. 5 Cinnabar gr. 3 Rub into the wart 2 or 3 times a day. In the case of multiple warts, where a large number appear within a short time, there is some constitutional derangement, and the patients are usually advised to take Fowler’s solution in very small doses, or magnesium sulphate in 5 gr. doses 3 times daily. The following application has been recommended: Sublimed sulphur gr. 120 Glycerin fl.dr. 5 Acetic acid fl.dr. 1 Apply repeatedly to each wart, continuing the treatment for several days. The warts dry up and then drop off. Children’s warts, appearing principally on the hands, may be removed by applying dur- ing several days solution of soda or potassa, and then covering them with collodion con- taining tannin. The same treatment applies for common warts. Erasmus Wilson considers the application of potassa in stick form to be the HOUSEHOLD REMEDIES. 205 quickest and most reliable eradicator, one treatment being all that is usually required. Warts appearing on the skin of elderly per- sons must be looked upon as suspicious (can- cer) and should be shown to a reliable surgeon. Worm Medicines. See Vermifuges. Miscellaneous Remedies. Under this heading are grouped remedies for such diseases as did not naturally fall into any special chapter: Pain Dispeller: Aromatic spirit of ammonia. .. .fl.oz. 1 Compound spirit of ether fl.oz. 1 Spirit of peppermint fl.oz. 1 Compound tincture of lavender.fl.oz. 1 Spirit of camphor fl.oz. 1 Tincture of capsicum fl.oz. 1 Tincture of opium fl.oz. 1 Tincture of rhubarb fl.oz. 1 Alcohol fl.oz. 3 Water, enough to make fl.oz. 16 This is useful in diarrhoea, dysentery, cramps, etc., and may be known as ‘‘ Pain Cure,” “ Pain Dispeller,” “ Carminative Balsam,” ‘‘ Pain Expeller,” etc. Bibron’s Rattlesnake Poison Remedy: Bromine gr. 100 Diluted alcohol fl.oz. 8 Potassium iodide gr. 4 Corrosive sublimate gr. 2 Mix the bromine and alcohol, place the other ingredients in a mortar and add suffi- cient of the bromine-alcohol solution to dis- solve them. This has been recommended as an antidote to rattlesnake poisoning and is known as Bibron’s antidote. Poison Ivy: The following has been recommended for poisoning by poison ivy; Sodium sulphite gr. 60 Glycerin fl.oz. Yz Camphor water, enough to make fl.oz. 4 Apply several times daily. Boil Remedy: The following are recommended for boils or furuncles: A. Salicylic acid gr. 120 Soap plaster av.oz. 2 Lead plaster av.oz. 1 B. Ichthyol gr. 60 Resin plaster .. gr. 60 Lead plaster .gr. 120 These are to be applied daily on a cloth. C. Furuncle Remedy: Tincture of chloride of iron fl.oz. 1 Liquor potassii arsenitis fl.dr. 1Y Aqua fl.oz. 3 Take a fluidram after each meal. Use, locally, camphorated carbolic acid and a poultice of linseed meal, when there is much inflammation. Also advise small doses of epsom salts to prevent constipation. Remedy for Bruises: Ammonium chloride av.oz. Yz Alcohol fl.oz. Yz Water fl.oz. 5 Dilute acetic acid may be substituted for one-half the water and the alcohol may be replaced by 1 fluidounce of tincture of arnica. This preparation is a valuable application for bruises or contusions; it is therefore of value in the treatment of ecchymotic condi- tions, such as “ black eye. ” If applied at once and continuously for a time after the blow has been received, no discoloration will appear. The following is also useful for bruises and “ black eyes:” * Potassium nitrate gr. 15 Ammonium chloride gr. 30 Aromatic vinegar fl.dr. 4 Water, enough to make fl.oz. 8 Insect Bite Remedy: Olive oil fl.oz. 1 Water of ammonia fl.oz. 1 Oil of turpentine fl.dr. Yz Tincture of opium fl.dr. Yz The above is recommended as an appli- cation to insect bites or stings.—H. See also Liniments and Ointments in Part II. Delirium Tremens: Chloral hydrate gr. 90 Potassium bromide gr. 120 Hoffmann’s drops fl.dr. 2 Tincture of valerian fl.dr. 3 Water, enough to make fl.oz. 6 Mix, dissolve and filter if necessary. This mixture is advised against delirium tremens or ‘‘jim jams” or the nervous condition bordering upon it. THE STANDARD FORMULARY. Croup Remedy: Fluid extract of senega fl.dr. 2 Fluid extract of ipecac fl.dr. yz Oxymel of squill fl.dr. 6 Tartar emetic gr. iy Simple syrup fl.oz. 4 Teaspoonful doses of this are recommend- ed for croup. Anaphrodisiac Pills: The following pills are used as anaphrodi- siacs or to repress sexual excitement. Each pill should contain: Camphor gr. 3 Lactucarium gr. y Guarana ....: gr. Extract of belladonna gr. y Denarcotized opium gr. y Brown-Sequard’s Anti-Epileptic Mixture: This mixture is in rather extended use, but various formulas for it have appeared. The following may be employed: I. Sodium bromide gr. 180 Potassium bromide gr. 180 Ammonium bromide gr. 180 Potassium iodide gr. 90 Ammonium iodide gr. 90 Ammonium carbonate gr. 60 Tincture of columbo fl.oz. iy Water, enough to make fl.oz. 8 Mix, dissolve and filter. * II. Potassium bromide gr. 30 Potassium iodide gr. 30 Ammonium bromide gr. 30 Potassium bicarbonate gr. 4 Infusion of columbo fl.oz. 6 Prepare like the preceding. Brown-Sequard’s Neuralgic Pills. Each pill contains: Extract of hyoscyamus gr. f Extract of conium gr. § Extract of Ignatia bean gr. Extract of opium gr. -i- Extract of aconite gr. Extract of cannabis ind gr. \ Extract of stramonium gr. Extract of belladonna gr. Erysipelas: The following are employed for erysipelas: I. Tannic acid gr. 100 Camphor gr. 100 Ether fl. dr. 14 Mix and dissolve. Apply once or twice daily. II. Sodium salicylate gr. 160 Sodium bicarbonate gr. 80 Water, boiling fl.oz. 16 Apply upon compresses. Castor Oil Substitute: The following preparation has considera- ble sale under such names as “ Castor Oil Substitute,” “ Castroilina,” “Castorol,” “ Castorbena,” etc: Senna av.oz. 8 Pumpkin seed av.oz. 3 Anise av. oz. y2 Wormseed, German av.oz. \y Rochelle salt av.oz. 2 Sodium bicarbonate av.oz. 1 Sugar av.oz. 56 Oil of wintergreen fl.dr. 2 Oil of peppermint fl.dr. y Alcohol fl.oz. 2 Water sufficient Mix the three seeds, bruise to fine powder, add the senna, pour on 48 fluidounces of hot water, macerate in a warm place for 3 hours, pour off the liquid, upon the dregs pour 16 fluidounces of hot water, macerate for 1 hour, pour off the liquid, express the residue in a cloth, mix the two liquids, evaporate at a gentle heat to 32 fluidounces, add the soda and salts, dissolve by agitation, add the oils previously dissolved in the alcohol, and per- colate the whole through the sugar- Gross’ Neuralgic Pills. Each pill contains: Quinine sulphate gr. 2 Morphine sulphate gr. Strychnine gr. Arsenious acid gr. Extract of aconite leaves gr. y “Hot Drops,” or “No. 6.” Tincture of capsicum fl.oz. 8 Tincture of myrrh fl.oz. 6 Mix and filter. PART III. PROPRIETARY PREPARATIONS This department gave rise, in the first edition of the work, to some criticism based upon the argument that, inasmuch as the formulas given in connection with the desig- nated preparations must, by reason of the ex- treme difficulty, if not the impossibility, of determining exactly the composition of many organic compounds, in numerous instances be more or less conjectural, that therefore all reference to them by their trade titles should be omitted. This argument wholly mistakes the pur- pose of this Part and the nature of the for- mulas given. The editors hold it to be the paramount duty of every pharmacist to know every- thing possible concerning the constituents of everything he may be called upon to dis- pense or sell. In this way only can he dis- charge his obligations in his professional relations to the physical welfare of his patrons. Secrecy and monopoly have, by the humane command of the professions, no legit- imate place in medical science. The formulas in this department are, there- fore, primarily designed not to furnish in- formation for duplicating the various prepara- tions, but to give pharmacists and physicians an approximate idea of their composition and properties. Absolute fidelity to the originals in all details was for this reason not deemed vital, and it should, therefore, be understood that the formulas, unless other- wise specified in each case, are for similar and not for identical preparations. The reader should bear in mind that the titles of preparations in this department are, in nearly every instance, presumptively the property of their respective manufacturers, and can be legally used (until a court decision may otherwise decree) only to designate the original compounds. Competing preparations made by the retail druggist or others have no right in law or morals to valid trade-marked names; no self-respecting druggist will fraud- ulently substitute his own products when another’s is clearly indicated by its specific title. It is, however, the right and the duty of every pharmacist to encourage the use of his own products on their own merits, and in accordance with the recognized principles of honest and open competition. The source of our information is given in most cases and is believed to be reliable, but should any formula, by reason of any incor- rect statement or inference, be regarded as unjust to the original preparation or as impair- ing its reputation, the correction will be cheerfully made on receipt of the requisite information, REFERENCE ABBREVIATIONS. A. Dr American Druggist A. J. P....' American Journal of Pharmacy Apoth. Ztg Apotheke Zeitung B. & C. Dr British and Colonial Druggist Can. Dr Canadian Druggist D. C. Druggists’ Circular Era Form Era Formulary Fenner's Form Fenner’s Formulary Ind. Ph Indiana Pharmacist Kilner’s Form Kilner’s Formulary Nat. Dr National Druggist N. I New Idea Pharm Pharmacist Ph. Central Pharmaceutische Centralblatt Ph. Era Pharmaceutical Era Ph. Post Pharmaceutische Post Ph. Rec Pharmaceutical Record Ph. Rundsch Pharmaceutische Rundschau Ph. Ztg Pharmaceutische Zeitung Reg. Ph Registered Pharmacist W. D . Western Druggist Abernethy’s Pills. Each pill contains: Socotrine aloes gr. 2 Extract of henbane gr. 2 Blue mass gr. 1 Ipecac gr. 5 —Fenner’s and Beasley’s Formularies. Acetic Cantharidal Vesicant. Cantharides, freshly powdered. .av oz. 8 Acetic ether sufficient Moisten the drug with the liquid, pack firmly in a percolator, add more menstruum, THE STANDARD FORMULARY. macerate for a few hours, and then percolate slowly until 16 fluidounces of liquid have been obtained. Liquor Epispasticus or Blistering Liquid of the British pharmacopeia is one-half the strength of the above.—Pharm. Actina. Various formulas ha\ e been offered for similar preparations as follows: I. Menthol gr. 60 Oil of mustard fl.dr. 2 Alcohol m. 30 Ether... fl.dr. 1 Sponge, enough to make oz. 1 —Prof. F. B. Tiffany, K. C. II. Menthol gr. 60 Oil of mustard fl.dr. 2 Hydrobromic ether fl.dr. 1 Sponge, enough to make oz. 1 Adhcesol. Copal parts 70 Benzoin parts 6 Tolu parts 6 Oil of thyme parts 4 Alphanaphthol parts 6 Ether parts 200 — Merck’s Bulletin. Albolene. According to manufacturers’ statements relative to albolene and liquid albolene. these are presumably purified petrolatum and puri- fied liquid petrolatum respectively. Aletris Cordial. I. What purports to be a similar preparation is made as follows: Stargrass av.oz. 1 Blue cohosh av.oz. 1 Cramp bark av.oz. 1 Helonias or false unicorn.... .av.oz. 1 Simple syrup fl.oz. 2 Alcohol fl.oz. 2 Sherry wine, enough to make.. .fl.oz. 16 Extract the drugs with the 16 fluidounces of wine to which the alcohol has been added, and obtain 14 fluidounces of liquid. Mix this with the syrup and filter if necessary. II. The following will make a satisfactory similar preparation (Fenner’s Form.): U nicorn root (aletris). , av. oz. 2 Catnip av.oz. 1 Cramp bark av. oz. 1 Mitchella av.oz. 2 Blue cohosh av.cz. X Cinnamon ... .av.oz. X Orange peel av.oz. X Caraway gr. 60 Sugar av.oz. 10 Diluted alcohol fl.oz. 20 Water ; sufficient Mix the drugs, grind to coarse powder, moisten the diluted alcohol, pack in a perco- lator, pass the remainder of the diluted alco- hol through the drug, and then follow with water until 20 fluidounces of percolate are obtained. In this dissolve the sugar and to the solution add enough water to make 32 fluidounces. Allcock’s Porous Plaster. Hager states it contains India rubber, Bur- gundy pitch, olibanum, myrrh and a small amount of oil of turpentine. Allen’s Hair Restorer. Sulphur gr. 160 Lead acetate gr. 230 • Glycerin fl.oz. 4 Water (perfumed) fl.oz. 10 —Wittstein. Ammonamide. (Ammoniated Phenylace- tamide.) Probably similar to Ammonol, which see. Ammonol (Ammoniated Phenylacetamid). This is claimed to be a derivative of the amido benzene series—CeHsNHj—contain- ing ammonia in an active form. Dr. Eccles says the following mixture will give like medi- cinal results: Acetanilid parts 4 Sodium bicarbonate parts 2 Ammonium carbonate part 1 Amylocarbol. Carbolic acid parts 9 Green soap parts 150 Amyl alcohol parts 160 Water, enough to make parts 1000 —Coblentz. Anaspaline. Petrolatum part 1 Wool fat parts 3 —A. D. PROPRIETARY PREPARA TIONS. 209 Anaestheto Obtundent. A dental anaesthetic containing about 1 part of cocaine hydrochlorate in 30 of mix- ture, also carbolic acid, camphor, glycerin, oils of cinnamon and citroneila, and probably alcohol.—Sadtler. Analgesin. This is said to contain ammonium chloride, caffeine, sodium bicarbonate and acetanilid. It should not be confounded with anal- gesine, which is the French name for antipy- rine. Anderson’s Pills. I. Barbadoes aloes with some jalap and oil of anise. II. A loes 1 parts 8 Myrrh .parts 2 Saffron part 1 Mix and make into a mass with water and oil, and divide into 4-grain ’pills. This is said to be the original formula. Anesthyl. Ethyl chloride parts 5 Methyl chloride part 1 Angier’s Petroleum Emulsion. This is advertised to contain in each ounce 33y3 per cent of purified petroleum and 12 grains of the salts of lime and soda. The following will yield a preparation with these essential ingredients in like proportions: Liquid petrolatum fl.oz. 16 Acacia, powder av.oz. 8 Glycerin fl.oz. 4 Calcium hypophosphite gr. 288 Sodium hypophosphite gr. 288 Water, enough to make fl.oz. 48 Add the acacia to the petrolatum and mix thoroughly in a large mortar, then add 16 fluidounces of water (all at once) and rub briskly until the emulsion is formed. Dis- solve the hypophosphites in 8 fluidounces of water, to which add the glycerin; then add all to the emulsion and rub well together, adding any water necessary to make up the measure of 3 pints of finished product. Angostura Bitters. Angostura bark av.oz. 4 Bitter orange peel av.oz. 2 Canada snake root av.oz. 2 Cinchona av. oz. 2 Serpentaria av.oz. 2 Gentian av.oz. 1 Galangal av.oz. 1 Calamus av.oz. 1 Cardamom av.oz. ]/2 Cinnamon av.oz. % Cloves av.oz. % Coriander . av.oz. % Mace av.oz. Alkanetroot av.oz. Alcohol fl.oz. 24 Water fl.oz. 16 Mix the drugs, reduce to fine powder, and extract with a mixture of the alcohol and water. This makes an extract from which the bit- ters may be prepared by mixing 1 fluidounce of the extract with 24 fluidounces of alcohol, 40 of water, and 1 fluidounce of glycerin.— Fenner’s Formulary. Antidiabetin. This is said to be a mixture of saccharin and mannite. It is marketed in three strengths—Nos. 70, 10 and 1—these num- bers indicating the ratio in sweetening power to cane sugar.—Ph. Ztg. Antidiphtherikon. Oil of birch parts 5 Oil of beech parts 3 Alcohol parts 90 Potassium carbonate part 1 Potassium sulphide parts 5 —Coblentz. Antikamnia. This is claimed to be a “ combination of coal-tar derivatives of the series CN H2N-e.” One chemist has reported the following composition arrived at by analysis: Acetanilid parts 47 Sodium bicarbonate parts 50 Tartaric acid parts 3 -A. J. P. Another chemist, Goldman, however, gives the following as the composition: Acetanilid . parts 7 Sodium bicarbonate parts 2 Caffeine part 1 THE STANDARD FORMULARY. Antikol (Anti calor). The manufacturers state that it contains acetanilid, caffeine citrate, quinine bisulphate, and sodium bicarbonate, each 10 grains, con- taining 1 grain of caffeine citrate and 1-10 grain quinine bisulphate. A writer in the Pharmaceutische Rundschau gives the following as the result of an analy- sis: Acetanilid parts 30 Sodium bicarbonate parts 7 Tartaric acid parts 3 Antikrinin. See Perl’s Antikrinin. Arophene. This contains about 1 )4 per cent of cocaine hydrochlorate, also carbolic acid, chloral, glycerin, oil of rose and probably alcohol. It is used as a dental anaesthetic.—Sadtler. Arsenauro. (Solution of Bromide of Gold and Arsenic: Barclay.) This, the manufacturers claim, contains, in every 10 drops, 1-32 grain of gold bromide and 1-32 grain of arsenic bromide. Aubergier’s Syrup of Lactucarium. According to Procter, the following yields similar results: Lactucarium, German gr. 60 Sugar gr. 120 Citric acid, powder gr. 15 Orange flower water fl.oz. 1 Simple syrup fl.oz. 18 Diluted alcohol, Water of each, sufficient Triturate the lactucarium with the sugar until reduced to powder. Put the mixture in a small funnel, and pour on diluted alco- hol until the drug is exhausted or until 2)4 fluidounces of percolate are obtained. Evap- orate this to one-half fluidounce and add it to the syrup previously heated to boiling. Continue the ebullition slowly until the liquid measures 17j4 fluidounces, add the citric acid, dissolve, strain, allow to cool, and add the orange flower water. Ayer’s (J. C.) Cathartic Pills. Each pill is said to weigh nearly 4 gr. and consists of aloes, compound extract of colo- cynth, gamboge, capsicum and oil of pepper- mint.—-Hager. Ayer’s (J. C.) Cherry Pectoral. Syrup of wild cherry fl.dr. 6 Syrup of squill fl.dr. 3 Tincture of bloodroot fl.dr. 2 Sweet spirit of nitre r fl.dr. 2 Wine of antimony fl.dr. 3 Wine of ipecac fl.dr. 3 Simple syrup fl.oz. 1)4 Morphine acetate gr. 2 Spirit of bitter almond fl.dr. 1 —N. I Ayer’s (J. C.) Hair Vigor. Lead acetate parts 3 Sulphur parts 2 Glycerin parts 14 Water parts 80 —Popular Hygienic Journal. Ayer’s (J. C.) Sarsaparilla. Fluid extract of sarsaparilla... .fl.oz. 3 Fluid extract of stillingia fl.dr. 2j4 Fluid extract yellow dock fl.oz. 3 Fluid extract podophyllum fl.dr. 2)4 Sugar av.oz. 1 Potassium iodide gr. 90 Iron iodide gr. 10 —Pharm. Ayer’s Recamier Cream. According to N. I., its formula is similar to this: Zinc oxide av.oz. 2 Glycerin fl.dr. 6)4 Water fl dr. 2j4 Spirit of rose (4 fl dr. to 16 fl.oz.) fl.dr. 1 Triturate together until a perfectly smooth homogeneous mixture results. In addition to the above, it is said to con- tain a small amount of corrosive sublimate. Ayer’s Recamier Moth and Freckle Lotion. This is said to contain corrosive sublimate dissolved in almond emulsion.—N. I. Ayer’s Recamier Powder. Contains arrow root and zinc oxide.—N. I. Ayer’s Recamier Soap. This is similar to ordinary toilet soap.—N. I. Ayer’s Vita Nuova. Said to be port wine containing a small amount of cocaine.—N. I. Barr’s Dental Anaesthetic. This is an alcoholic solution of oils of clove and peppermint.—Sad tier. PROPRIETARY PREPARA TIONS. Barry’s Tricopherous. According to N. I.. a substantially similar preparation is made as follows: Castor oil fl.oz. 1 Alcohol fl.oz. 4^2 Oil of lavender drops 5 Oil of bergamot drops 2 Color pink with alkanet root. Beckwith’s Hog Cholera Remedy. This, according to a patent specification, consists of equal parts of mandrake, sulphur, sodium bicarbonate, charred coffee and potas- sium chlorate. Beecham’s Pills. Aloes gr. 480 Rhubarb ..: gr. 90 Sodium sulphate gr. 24 Saffron, true gr. 24 —Ind. Ph. Make into 8 gr. pills. Begg’s Ague Pills. Each pill contains Quinine sulphate gr. -Hs Cinchonine sulphate gr. % Rhubarb gr. Y% With a little flavoring.—N. I. Bejean’s Gout Cure. The formula is said to be as follows: Sodium salicj late gr. 60 Potassium iodide gr. 60 Extract of gentian gr. 75 Alcohol fl.oz. 2 Oil of wintergreen fl.dr. Water fl.oz. 8 Benzothymol. According to the statement of composition by the manufacturers, this contains about the same essential ingredients as Lister’s Antiseptic Solution, Part I. Big G. The following was contributed to the D. C. as making a preparation similar in appear- ance and effect: Berberine hydrochlorate gr. 15 Zinc acetate gr. 15 Glycerin fl.dr. 4 Water fl.oz. 7)^ Bimey’s Catarrh Powder. Cocaine hydrochlorate gr. 19 Magnesium carbonate gr. 18 Powdered peppermint leaves gr. 5 Sugar of milk, enough to make... oz. 1 Divide into 4 equal parts and put into 2-dr. vials.—Dr. Eccles. Bishop’s Granular Effervescent Citrate of Magnesia. This contains a mixture of sodium bicar- bonate and tartaric acid.—Wittstein. Blancard’s Pills. These are pills of iodide of iron.—Lan- derer. Blatta Insect Powder. I. Persian insect powder av.oz. 8 Borax av.oz. 8 Sulphur av.oz. 4 Gil of eucalyptus fl.dr. 2 II. Persian insect flowers av.oz. 8 Borax av.oz. 8 Sulphur. av. oz. 4 Eucalyptus leaves. av.oz. 4 Mix and reduce to fine powder. Boerhave’s Bitters. Aloes gr. 180 Cinnamon av.oz. 1 Galangal ‘ av. oz. 1 Zedoary av.oz. 1 Angelica av.oz. 1 Cloves av.oz. 1 Gentian av. oz. 1 Quassia, cut av.oz. 1 Water fl.oz. 9 Alcohol fl.oz. 6 Sugar av.oz. 8 —Hager. Boonekamp Bitters. Socotrine aloes av.oz. 8 Myrrh av.oz. 4 Galangal av. oz. 4 Saffron av. oz. 4 Cloves av.oz. 1 Wormwood av.oz. 1 Gentian av. oz. 4 Rhubarb av. oz. 4 Turmeric av.oz. 4 Agaric av.oz. 8 Cinnamon av.oz. *4 Fennel av.oz. 16 Alcohol pints 12 Water pints 6 In the alcohol, before it is mixed with the water, dissolve: Oil of wormwood m. 90 Oil of fennel m. 90 Oil of curled mint m. 50 —A. D. Borol. This is a fused mixture of boric acid and sodium bisulphate.—Ph. Central. THE STANDARD FORMULARY. Borolyptol. Said to be a combination of 5 per cent of aceto-boro-glyceride, 0.1 per cent of for- maldehyde, and pinus pumilio, eucalyptus, myrrh, storax, benzoin. The following may yield a preparation of similar composition: Glyceride of boroglycerin, U.S.P. .dr. 10 Benzoic acid 80 Oil of eucalyptus m. 15 Oil of pinus pumilio m. 15 Formaldehyde solution fl.dr. 2 Water, distilled fl.oz. 16 Borosol. This is a colorless liquid containing, according to various analyses, aluminium tartrate, boric acid, salicylic acid, and free tartaric acid in aqueous solution.—Coblentz. Borosalyl. This is said to be similar: Boric acid parts 25 Salicylic acid parts 32 Water sufficient Triturate the acids with a small quantity of water to a smooth paste, dry and reduce to powder. Bor-Salicylate. Appears to be made by triturating together 5 parts of sodium salicylate with 4 of boric acid and a small amount of water, drying and powdering.—Coblentz. Boschee’s German Syrup. According to N. I., the following*is simi- lar: Oil of tar fl.dr. 1 Fluid extract of wild cherry.. .fl.dr. 6 Fluid extract of ipecac fl.dr. 4 Tincture of opium fl.dr. 4 Water fl.oz. 8 Sugar av.oz. 14 Magnesium carbonate. .. gr. 180 Rub the oil thoroughly with the magnesia in a mortar; mix the fluid extracts with the water, and triturate with the mixture in the mortar; filter and dissolve in the liquid the sugar without heat, and add the tincture. Bradycrotine. According to N. I., the following furnishes a preparation approximating the original: Caffeine, alkaloid gr. 6 Potassium bromide gr. 20 Sodium bromide gr. 20 Simple syrup fl.dr. 3 Alcohol fl.dr. 2 Port wine, enough to make. .. .fl.dr. 13 Caramel enough to color Brandreth’s Pills. Compound extract of colocynth. . gr. 30 Aloes gr. 135 Gamboge gr. 45 Castile soap gr. 30 Oil of peppermint drops 2 Oil of cinnamon drop 1 Glycerin and alcohol to make 100 pills.— Ph. Rundsch. Brassicon. Oil of peppermint fl.dr. 1 Camphor gr. 180 Ether fl.dr. 2 Alcohol fl.dr. 7 Essential oil of mustard drops 12 —Suddeutsche Apoth. Ztg. Bromidia. According to the manufacturers, each fluidram contains 15 grains each of pure chloral hydrate and purified potassium bro- mide, and grain each of genuine imported extract of cannabis indica and hyoscyamus. The formula below furnishes a preparation containing essentially the same ingredients in about the same proportions: Extract of cannabis indica gr. 16 Extract of henbane. gr. 16 Chloral hydrate av.oz. Potassium bromide av.oz. 4^ Saccharin... gr. 2 Water, enough to make fl.oz. 16 Caramel, Pumice, powder of each, sufficient Triturate the extracts with the pumice to pow- der, dissolve the chloral, saccharin and potas- sium bromide in a portion of the water, filter this solution through a filter containing the powder, pass the remainder of the water through the filter and color the liquid with caramel. Bromoph.th.arin. Said to be a mixture of zinc oxide, calcium oxide, carbonate calcium, sodium sulphate, and sand.—Rundsch. Bromo-Seltzer. The following may yield a similar prepara- tion: Acetanilid av.oz. Tartaric acid av.oz. 2y Sodium bicarbonate av.oz. 2y Potassium bromide av.oz. 1 Sugar av.oz. 2 PROPRIETAR Y PREPARA TIONS. 213 Bronchiline. The following has like ingredients in practically the same proportions as are claimed by the manufacturers for the original (N. I.): Mullein gr. 64 Hoarhound gr. 64 Senega gr. 64 Ipecac gr. 64 Sanguinaria gr. 64 White pine gr. 64 Wild cherry gr. 256 Chloroform fl.dr. 1 Sugar av. oz. 14 Tar water, Alcohol, of each, sufficient Mix the drugs, grind to coarse powder, and percolate with a mixture of 8 volumes of alcohol and 8 of tar water, until 8 fluid- ounces of liquid are obtained. Percolate this through the sugar, adding enough tar water through the percolator to make the percolate measure 16 fluidounces, and to the latter add the chloroform. Brown’s Male Fern Vermifuge. The following makes a very similar prep- aration (N. I.): Fluid extract of male fern fl.oz. 8 Simple syrup fl.oz. 5 Oil of wintergreen drop 1 Brown’s Bronchial Troches. This makes a good preparation of the kind: Extract of conium av. oz. ]/2 Acacia, powder av.oz. 2 Cubeb, powder av.oz. 2 Extract of licorice, powder... .av.oz. 8 Sugar, powder av.oz. 12 Oil of peppermint .m. 3 Make into a mass with water. Mix thor- oughly and divide into lozenges of about 30 grains each. Some formulas do not mention the oil of peppermint.—W. D. Bucklen’s Arnica Salve. Extract of arnica av.oz. 2 Resin cerate av.oz. 16 Petrolatum av. oz. 4 Raisins, seedless av.oz. 16 Fine-cut tobacco av.oz. 1 Water sufficient Boil the raisins and tobacco in 32 fluid- ounces of water until they are exhausted; express the liquid and evaporate down to 8 av.ounces. Soften extract of arnica with some hot water, mix the preceding liquid with it, add this to the resin cerate, and petrolatum previously melted together.— Nat. Dr. Bumsted’s Gleet Cure. The following is a favorite prescription: Zinc sulphate gr. 10 Extract of opium, aqueous gr. 60 Glycerite of hydrastis fl.dr. 1 Glycerin fl.dr. 4 Water fl.oz. 4 —W. D. Burnett’s Cocoaine. A similar preparation is as follows: Cocoanut oil. av.oz. 4 Cologne water . .fl.oz. 4 —W. D. Cactus or Cactine Pills. An extolled proprietary preparation is claimed to represent in each pill the ‘ ‘ active proximate principle of the cactus grandi- flora. ’ ’ As neither a process for its isolation or preparation nor a test for identity appears in any standard work, the existence of this active principle in an isolated state has been questioned. Cactus or Cactine Pills may be prepared by saturating homoeopathic sugar globules with the concentrated tincture of cactus grandiflora (the so-called green drug fluid extract) and the alcohol removed by drying in the air. Calisaya La Rilla. The following is said (A. D.) to afford a satisfactory compound of similar composition: Calisaya, powder gr. 640 Lime, calcined, powder gr. 480 Glycerin fl.dr. 4 Hydrochloric acid drops 10 Simple syrup fl.oz. 7 Oil of orange fl.dr. % Oil of lemon drops 10 Oil of coriander drops 6 Water, Alcohol of each, sufficient Fuller’s earth gr. 240 Mix the calisaya and'lime intimately, add fluidounces of water, stir well and let dry slowly. Percolate with a mixture of the acid and alcohol, adding sufficient alcohol to bring the bulk up to 4 fluidounces. To this add the oils, and, after shaking thoroughly, the glycerin syrup and sufficient water to make 16 fluidounces; finally add the fuller’s earth, shake well and filter. THE STANDARD FORMULARY. Calolactose. The following is the composition according to the manufacturers: Calomel part 1 Bismuth subnitrate part 1 Milk sugar parts 8 It is important that the ingredients be subjected to prolonged trituration. Camphoid. Collodion part 1 Camphor part 1 Absolute alcohol part 1 Campho-Phenique. Claimed to be a chemical combination of phenol and camphor. Carbolic Smoke Ball. This is composed of licorice root, flour, white hellebore and some tarry body having the odor of carbolic acid.—N. I. Carter’s Little Liver Pills. The following is said by the N. I. to make a similar preparation: Podophyllin gr. 1 Aloes, socotrine gr. 3)^ Mucilage of acacia sufficient Mix,divide into 12 pills and coat with sugar. The entire 12 pills weigh about gr. Cascara Cordial. Cascara sagrada av. oz. 3 Berberis aquifolium gr. 525 Diluted alcohol av.oz. 7 Coriander av. oz. y£ Angelica, •••gr. 25 Oil of anise drops 2 Oil of orange drops 2 Granulated sugar av.oz. 8^ Fluid extract of licorice gr. 180 Tincture of cudbear. sufficient Water, sufficient to make fl.oz. 32 Mix a decoction of the cascara and water at 212 deg. F. and filter, then dissolve the sugar in resulting liquid. Pack the cori- ander, angelica and berberis (in coarse pow- der) in a percolator, and displace with the alcohol, in which the oils have previously been dissolved. Lastly mix the cascara solution, the aromatic tincture and the tinc- ture of cudbear together, and add the fluid extract of licorice. Castoria. According to the statements of composition made by the manufacturers, the following contains like essential ingredients: Fluid extract of wormseed. .. .fl.oz. Fluid extract of pumpkin seed, fl oz. 1 Fluid extract of senna fl.oz. 1 Fluid extract of rhubarb fl.dr. 2 Potassium carbonate gr. 60 Rochelle salt gr. 720 Oil of peppermint drop 1 Oil of anise drops 2 Oil of wintergreen drops 5 Alcohol fl.oz. 1 Sugar av. oz. 11 Water, enough to make fl.oz. 16 Mix the fluid extracts of wormseed and pumpkin seed with fluidounces of water, clarify by filtering through purified talcum, and add enough water through the filter to make filtrate measure 7 fluidounces. To this add the sugar, Rochelle salt and potassium car- bonate, dissolve by the aid of gentle heat, add the fluid extracts of senna and rhubarb, and the oils dissolved in the alcohol, and finally enough water, if necessary, to make 16 fluidounces. Celerina. See Compound Elixir of Celery, Part I, which contains like essential ingredients as are claimed for the original, which are 5 grains each of celery, coca, kola, viburnum in each teaspoonful, together with aromatics. Centaur Liniment The following is said (N. I.) to make a similar preparation: I. For man: Oil of pennyroyal fl dr. 4 Oil of thyme (white) fl dr. 2 Oil of turpentine fl.dr. 2 Soap gr. 130 Caustic soda gr. 10 Water, enough to make fl.oz. 16 II. For beast: Oil of spearmint fl.dr. 1 Oil of mustard m. 15 Oil of turpentine fl.dr. 2 Oil of amber, crude fl.dr. 4 Black oil fl.dr. 4 Soap gr. 130 Caustic soda gr. 10 Water, enough to make fl.oz. 16 Chamberlain’s Relief. Tircture of capsicum fl.oz. 1 Spirit of camphor fl.dr. 6 Tincture of guaiac fl.dr. 2 Coloring sufficient —J. J. Pierson. PROPRIETAR V PREPARA TIONS. 215 Chapman’s Alkaline Powder. Sodium bicarbonate av.oz. 16 Sodium phosphate, dried av.oz. 3 Chapman’s Internal Disinfectant. This appears to contain sugar.—Eccles. Chevalier’s Life for the Hair. Lead sulphide gr. 10 Iron sulphide gr. 1 Lac sulphur gr. 19 Glycerin fl.oz. 2 Water fl.oz. 5 Flavor with rosemary and rose geranium.— Piper. Chlor-Lactated Elixir of Pepsin According to the statements of the manu- facturers regarding its composition, this is similar to Compound Elixir of Pepsin, Part I. Chlor-Lactated Pepsin Powder. According to the statements of the manu- facturers regarding composition, this is simi- lar to Compound Powder of Pepsin, Part I. Chlorobrom. A mixture of equal parts of chloralamid and potassium bromide in solution. Chlorol. Hiisissaid (Arch. Med. Beige) to have the following composition: Mercuric chloride ..part 1 Sodium chloride part 1 Hydrochloric acid. part 1 Copper sulphate parts 3 Water parts 1000 The sodium chloride is added to render the solution more stable; the hydrochloric acid to prevent the decomposition of the cor- rosive sublimate in the presence of albuminoid matter; and the copper sulphate for its vomitive effects—in case the chlorol should be taken internally by mistake. Chlorolin. A solution consisting chiefly of mono and tri-chlorphenols. Chloryl. See Anesthyl. Churchill’s Syrup. Compound syrup of hypophosphites. Christadoro’s Hair Dye. No. 1 contains 60 gr. of pyrogallic acid dissolved in 1 fluidram of alcohol and 4 fluid- ounces of distilled water. No. 2 consists of 1 av.oz. of silver nitrate dissolved in 1 fluidounce of distilled water and 1 fluidounce of concentrated ammonia to which is added y2 av.oz. of gum arabic dis- solved in B fluidounces of distilled water.— Era Form. Clark’s Blood Mixture. Potassium iodide gr. 128 Spirit of chloroform fl.oz. 1 Solution of potassa fl.dr. 1 Water fl.oz. 15 Caramel sufficient to color —D. C. Coaline Headache Powders. Similar powders are made as follows: Antipyrine gr. 60 Sodium bromide gr. 120 Sugar gr. 300 Mix and divide into 12 powders. Cobb’s Pills. Extract of henbane gr. 30 Extract of conium gr. 30 Extract of colocynth gr. 40 Extract of nux vomica gr. 4 Mix, make a mass and divide into thirty pills.—Contributed to D. C. Coddington’s Asthma Powder. A similar preparation may be made as fol- lows (N. I.) Potassium nitrate av. oz. 1 Anise .av.oz. 1 Stramonium.... ; av. oz. 1 Lobelia av.oz. 1 Coe’s Dyspepsia Cure. Rhubarb, powder gr. 120 Fluid extract of gentian fl.dr. 3 Peppermint'water fl.dr. 8 Sodium bicarbonate gr. 360 Collins’ Disinfecting Powder. Chlorinated lime, dry parts 2 Burnt alum part 1 —N. I. Condy’s Fluid. Potassium permanganate gr. 75 Distilled water fl.oz. 16 —N. I. THE STANDARD FORMULARY. Compound Lithia Tablets. Calculating from the statement of com- position furnished by the manufacturers, the following mixture may furnish a similar result: Citric acid gr. 1,385 Lithium carbonate gr. 320 Sodium bicarbonate gr. 315 Potassium carbonate gr. 550 Talcum, purified gr 00 Make into 100 tablets. Conklin’s Salve. Resin av.oz. 12 Yellow wax av.oz. 1 Mutton suet av.oz. 1 Corassa Compound.—Kilner’s Form, Sugar, powder gr. 185 Gentian, powder gr. 55 Licorice, powder gr. 55 Sodium bicarbonate gr. 64 Cochineal, powder gr. 9 —A. B. Lyons Coudray’s Eau de Quinine. Tincture of cinchona fl.oz. Tincture of cantharides fl.dr. 4 Spirit of soap fl.oz. 2 Cologne water fl.oz. 5 Alcohol fl.oz. 5 Peru balsam gr. 192 Oil of bergamot fl.dr. \]/2 Oil of sweet orange fl.dr. 1)*£ Oil of rose geranium drops 30 Brandy, enough to make fl.oz. 40 Cochineal enough to color Mix and filter.—Ph. Ztg. Cram’s Fluid Lightning. Contributed by I. L. Fulton to W. D.: Oil of mustard, volatile fl.dr. 1 Oil of cajeput .fl.dr. 1 Oil of clove fl.dr. 1 Oil of sassafras fl.dr. 1 Ether fl.dr. 4 Tincture of opium fl.dr. 6 Alcohol fl.oz. 10 Creme Simon. This is stated (A. D.) to be composed of zinc white and powdered talc suspended in a mixture of glycerin and water and perfumed with oil of patchouly. Cuticura Ointment. Petrolatum containing boric and carbolic acids, about 2 per cent of the latter, perfumed with oil of bergamot and colored green either with chlorophyll or green aniline.—N. I Cuticura Resolvent. Aloes, socotrine gr. 60 Rhubarb, powder gr. 60 Potassium iodide. gr. 86 Whiskey fl.oz. 16 Macerate over night and filter.—Kilner. Cuticura Soap. This is toilet soap containing boric and carbolic acids.—N. I. Darby’s Prophylactic Fluid. Potassium permanganate gr. 5 Potassium sulphate gr. 150 Potassium carbonate ».av.oz. 1% Potassium chloride av.oz. 34 Water, enough to make fl.oz. 16 Darwin’s Liniment. Oil of wormwood ...fl.oz. 1 Oil of thyme (red) fl.oz. 1 Stronger water of ammonia fl.oz. 1 Wood alcohol fl.oz. 13 Davis’ (Perry) Pain-Killer. The following is said to be similar (W. D.): Tincture of myrrh fl.oz. y2 Tincture of guaiac .fl.oz. ljVz Tincture of capsicum fl.oz. 1 Spirit of camphor fl.oz. 2 Alcohol fl.oz. 3 Alkanet sufficient to color Macerate for a day, then filter. Davy’s Urinal Cakes. (Disinfecting Solid.) A mixture of resin with sulphates of cop- per, iron, zinc and sodium and some alum. These salts are probably powdered and mixed with the resin by fusion.—O. J. Bierbach. Dean’s King Cactus Oil. The following is suggested as yielding similar results: Petroleum (neutral) oil fl.oz. 10 Kerosene fl.oz. 4 Oil of mirbane..... .enough to perfume Alkanet to color Filter the kerosene through alkanet root until it is sufficiently colored, add the petro- leum oil, and perfume with oil of mirbane. Declat’s Syrup of Phenic Acid. The following makes a syrup of phenic acid: Carbolic acid, pure gr. 67 Glycerin fl.oz. 2 Simple syrup fl.oz. 14 Essence of cognac fl.dr. 1 217 PROPRIETAR Y PREPARA TIONS. Dental Anaesthetics. For the composition of various proprietary dental anaesthetics, see the following in their alphabetical place: Anoestheto Obtundent, Arophene, Barr’s Dental Anaesthetic, Dental Surprise, Dick- son’s Improved Anaesthetic, Dorsenia, Eureka Dental Anaesthetic, Jessop’s Dental Anoes' thetic, Odontodol, Odontunder, and Wein- man’s Dental Anaesthetic. Dental Surprise. This contains about one and one-half per cent of cocaine hydrochlorate and some carbolic acid.—Sadtler. Deshler’s Salve. According to N. I., this is similar to Com- pound Resin Cerate, U. S. P., 1870, which is prepared as follows: Resin av.oz. 4 Suet av.oz. 4 Yellow wax av.oz. 4 Gum turpentine av.oz. 2 Linseed oil fl.oz. 2^ Melt the wax, suet and resin, add the tur- pentine and then the oil, strain,|jand stir until cool. Dextro-Quinine. This is said to consist of quinidine with other alkaloids left after the extraction of quinine from red cinchona.—Fenner’s Form. Dextro-Saccharin. Saccharin part 1 Glucose, crystal. ...parts 1,000 to 2,000 —B. Fischer. Dickson’s Improved Anaesthetic. This contains 4 per cent of cocaine hydro- chlorate with some carbolic acid and chloral hydrate.—Sadtler. Dioviburnia. According to the manufacturers’ statement as to composition, the following may yield a similar preparation: Fluid extract of blackhaw fl.oz. 3 Fluid extract of cramp bark fl oz. 3 Fluid extract of wild yam fl.oz. 3 Fluid extract of star grass fl.oz. 3 Fluid extract of helonias fl.oz. 3 Fluid extract of mitchella fl.oz. 3 Fluid extract of blue cohosh fl.oz. 3 Fluid extract of scullcap fl.oz. 3 Simple elixir. .. fl.oz. 8 Dorsenia. This is a dental anaesthetic containing one- fifth per cent of cocaine hydrochlorate with some carbolic acid, camphor, and probably alcohol. —Sad tie r. Dusart’s Syrup. A French proprietary preparation consisting essentially of syrup of lactophosphate of lime flavored with orange flower water. Dyche’s Compound Capsules of Guai- acol No. 1. Each capsule contains 5 minims of guaia- col, 10 minims of cod liver oil, and gr. of codeine. Dyclie’s Compound Capsules of Guai- acol No. 2. Each capsule contains 5 minims of guaia- col, 10 minims of cod liver oil, artd ]A, gr. of iodine. Dyclie’s Compound Pills of Potassium Iodide. Each pill contains 5 grains of potassium iodide and one-twentieth grain of red iodide of mercury. Edison’s Polyform. This is said to make a similar preparation (Ph. Era): Chloral hydrate av.oz. 1 Camphor av.oz. 1 Morphine sulphate. gr. 3 Chloroform fl.oz. 1 Ether . ... fl oz. 4 Alcohol fl.oz. 6 Oil of peppermint fl. dr. 1 Edwards’ Alterative and Tonic Bit- ters. Fluid extract of hop fl.oz. 1 Fluid extract of red cinchona.. .fl dr. 4 Fluid extract of sarsaparilla... .fl.dr. 3 Fluid extract of hydrastis fl.dr. 3 Fluid extract of podophyllum., .fl.dr. 2 Oil of wintergreen drops 24 Oil of sassafras drops 12 Oil of peppermint drops 8 Oil of lemon drops 8 Sugar av.oz. 6 Alcohol fl.oz. 16 Water, enough to make fl.oz. 96 Mix, dissolve the sugar and strain.—Era Form. THE STANDARD FORMULARY. Egyptian Eye Salve. This is said to be composed of the follow- ing (N. I): White resin av oz. 12 Burgundy pitch av. oz. 1 Yellow wax av.oz. 1 Mutton suet av.oz. 1 Venice turpentine av.oz. 1 Balsam of fir a\.oz. 1 Electric Headache Cures. These all consist essentially of an alcoholic solution of essential oil of mustard, which is usually sprinkled on a small tuft of cotton inclosed in a wide-mouthed bottle. The twisted wires in these bottles are placed there simply to delude a gullible public. Elepizone. Magnesium bromide gr. 180 Sodium bromide gr. 180 Water.. fl.oz. 2 Oil of cassia drops 2 Simple syrup, enough to make fl.oz. 4 —N. I. Elixir of Lactopeptine. The formulas in Part I, under the heading Compound Elixir of Pepsin, may furnish sim- ilar preparations. Elixir Nutrans. According to the makers’ statements, the following and the next have like essential constituents in like proportions: Fluid extract of coca fl.dr. 5y2 Fluid extract of damiana fl.oz. 1 Fluid extract of kola fl.dr. 5^ Fluid extract of saw palmetto..fl.oz. 1 Extract of beef gr. 256 Simple elixir fl.oz. 13 Mix, dissolve the extract by agitation, and filter through purified talcum. The published formula gives 2 ounces of fresh beef to the fluidounce. Elixir Purgans. Fluid extract of cascara sagrada fl.oz. 2 Fluid extract of senna, deodor- ized fl.oz. 1 Fluid extract of wahoo....:.. .fl.oz. 1 Fluid extract of blue flag fl.dr. 4 Fluid extract of henbane leaves, fl. dr. 4 Simple elixir fl.oz. 11 Elixir of Salicylic Acid, Compound. See above in Tart I. Elixir Six Aperiens. According to the statement of composition made by the manufacturers, the following yields a preparation haring similar essential constituents in about the same proportions: Fluid extract of caseara sagrada fl.oz. 1 Fluid extract of podophyllum. ..fl.oz. 1 Fluid extract of dandelion fl.oz. 1 Fluid extract of butternut.. ! . .fl.oz. 1 Fluid extract of senna fl.oz. 2 Rochelle salt av.oz. 2% Simple elixir, enough to make, .fl.oz. 16 Elixir Six Bromides. According to the statement of composition by the manufacturers, the following contains like essential constituents in about the same proportions, the two last items being given in the advertisements simply as ‘ ‘ cannabis indica and aromatics:” Potassium bromide gr. 640 Sodium bromide gr. 640 Ammonium bromide gr. 384 Calcium bromide gr. 192 Lithium bromide gr. 64 Iron bromide gr. 64 Tincture of cannabis indica.. .fl.oz. 1 Simple elixir, enough to make ..fl.oz. 16 Elixir Six Hypophosphites. According to the statement of composition by the manufacturers, the following has like constituents in about the same propor- tions : Iron hypophosphite gr. 32 Calcium hypophosphite gr. 48 Manganese hypophosphite gr. 16 Potassium hypophosphite gr. 32 Quinine sulphate gr. 16 Strychnine sulphate gr. 1 Potassium citrate gr. 60 Sugar av.oz. 4 Alcohol fl.oz. 4 Compound spirit of orange. .. .fl.dr. 4 Water, enough to make fl.oz. 16 Dissolve the iron and manganese hypo- phosphites and potassium citrate in 2 fluid- ounces of water by the aid of heat, also the calcium and potassium hypophosphites in the same amount of water, and also the alkaloidal salts in a similar amount of water. Mix all three solutions, let stand for 24 hours, filter, dissolve the sugar in the filtrate, add the alco- hol containing the spirit, and finally add the remainder of the water. PROPRIETARY PREPARA TIONS. 219 Elixir of Six Iodides. The preparation of the same name in Part I has like essential constituents in about the same proportions. Ely’s Cream Balm. These two widely different formulas have been published (W. D. and N. I.): I. Bismuth carbonate gr. 15 Thymol gr. 3 Oil of wintergreen drops 2 Petrolatum gr. 480 II. White wax gr. 60 Paraffin wax. . gr. 30 Sweet almond oil fl.dr. 2 Petrolatum gr. 240 Nitrate of sodium .....gr. 30 Water fl.dr. Oil of lemon drops 10 Oil of orange drops 2 Eno’s Fruit Salt. Both of the following are said to resemble the original: I. Rochelle salt av.oz. 2yz Tartaric acid av.oz. 3% Sodium bicarbonate av.oz. 3^ —N. I. II. Magnesium sulphate av.oz. 2 Magnesium citrate av.oz. 2 Potassium bitartrate av oz. 2 Sodium bicarbonate av.oz. 2 Tartaric acid av oz. 2 Powdered sugar av.oz. 4 Thoroughly dry, mix and preserve in well- stoppered bottles.—Monthly Mag. Phar. Eulyptol. Carbolic acid part 1 Oil of eucalyptus part 1 Salicylic acid parts 6 —Schmelz. Eureka Dental Anaesthetic. This contains 3% per cent of cocaine hydrochlorate with some carbolic acid and oil of rose.—Sadtler. Euthymol. Lister’s Antiseptic Solution, Part I, is of a similar type. Esencia de Calisaya. Calisaya bark, moderately coarse powder av.oz. 3 Calcium oxide gr. 2flO Water fl.oz. 2 Cinnamon water fl.oz. 10J4 Simple syrup fl.oz. 10,'4 Aromatic spirit '.fl.oz. 1)4 Purified talcum av.oz. )4 Alcohol, Diluted sulphuric acid, of each, sufficient Slake the quicklime with the water, incor- porate the bark, and dry the mixture. Then pack in a percolator and exhaust with hot al- cohol so as to obtain fluidounces of perco- late. If the alcohol used be insufficient to secure exhaustion of the drug, more may be added, the excess to be removed subsequently by evaporation or distillation. To the percolate add enough of the acid to precipitate all of the calcium, set aside for ten days, filter, add the remaining ingredients, let stand a few days, agitating frequently, and filter, return- ing the first portions of the filtrate until the liquid runs through clear. Espey’s Fragrant Cream. The following is similar: Tragacanth, powder gr. 120 Glycerin fl.oz. S Alcohol ‘♦....fl.oz. 4 Water fl.oz. 4 Oils of lavender, bergamot and rosemary sufficient to perfume Essence of Pepsin. See Part I. Exodyne. Acetanilid parts 18 Sodium salicylate part 1 Sodium bicarbonate part 1 —Goldman. Febriline. (Tasteless Syrup of Amorphous Quinine—Lyons.) Advertised as the active principle of amor- phous quinine, each teaspoonful equaling 2 grains of the sulphate. This is said to yield a simi’ar result: Quinidine suspended in syrup, about 2 grains in 1 fluidounce, and flavored with spirit of lemon.—Eccles. Fellows’ Syrup of Hypophosphites. The manufacturers state that it contains potash, lime, iron, manganese, quinine, strych- nine and phosphorus; the whole combined in the form of a syrup with a slightly alkaline reaction. The formula below is based upon analysis and" is claimed to furnish a prepara- tion essentially similar to the original: Calcium hypophosphite gr. 64 Potassium hypophosphite gr. 24 Iron sulphate. gr. 24 Manganese sulphate gr. 16 Quinine sulphate gr. 7 Strychnine sulphate gr. 1 Syrupy glucose av.oz. 8 Simple syrup fl.oz. 8 Water, enough to make fl.oz. 16 Dissolve the calcium and potassium hypo- phosphites in 2 fluidounces of water. Add to 1 fluidounce of the water 3 fluidrams of the syrup and dissolve in the mixture, by the aid of heat, the remainder of the salts. Mix the solutions, set aside for a few hours, filter into a bottle containing the remainder of the syrup, wash the filter with 1 fluidounce of boiling water, to the liquid add the glucose and then enough water to make 16 fluid- ounces. Flagg’s Relief. Oil of clove fl.oz. 2 Oil of sassafms fl.oz. 4 Spirit of camphor .fl.oz. 3 —J. J. Pierson. Freligh’s Tonic. (Phosphorized Cerebro- Spinal Tonic.) According to the statement of composition by the manufacturers, the following contains the same essential constituents in about the same proportions: Fluid extract of nux vomica. .. .fl.dr. 2j£ Fluid extract of ignatia. fl.dr. 1% Fluid extract of yellow cinchona, fl.oz. F'luid extract of German chamo- mile fl.oz. 2% Fluid extract of gentian fl dr. 1 F'luid extract of bitter orange peel drops 15 Fluid extractof columbo drops 40 Fluid extract of cardamom... .drops 15 Spirit of phosphorus fl.oz. 734 Oil of orange drops 2 Oil of clove drop 1 Oil of cassia drop 1 Simple syrup fl.oz. 4 THE STANDARD FORMULARY. Frey’s Vermifuge. Castor oil fl.oz. 1 Aromatic syrup of rhubarb fl.oz. 1 Oil of wormseed ; drops 30 Croton oil drops 3 —Kilner’s Form. Fruit Salt or Saline. See Tarrant’s Aperient, or Eno’s Fruit Salt. Fluid Hydrastis. This is a non-alcoholic water-miscible prep- aration of hydrastis, probably similar to Glycerite of Flydrastis, Part I. Ford’s Balsam of Hoarhound. Hoarhound av.oz. 3j£ Licorice root av.oz. 3y£ Water fl.oz. 16 Camphor gr. 75 Opium gr. 60 Benzoin gr. 60 Squill gr. 120 Oil of anise fl.dr. 1 Alcohol fl.oz. 24 Honey av.oz. 3j£ Macerate the hoarhound and licorice with the water for 12 hours, decant 12 fluidounces, to this add the remaining ingredients except the honey, macerate 7 days, strain, and add the honey.—N. I. Fosgate's Anodyne Cordial. Fluid extract of rhubarb fl dr. 5 Fluid extract of rhatany fl.dr. 2 Fluid extract of ginger drops 6 Paregoric fl dr. 1 Simple syrup fl.dr. 1 Diluted alcohol fl.dr. 5 * —N. I. Fossilin. A petroleum product similar to petrolatum. —Coblentz. Franck’s Grains de Sante. Aloes parts 4 Jalap. parts 4 Rhubarb part 1 Syrup of wormwood sufficient Make into 2-grain pills.—Cadet. Gelatol. An ointment base consisting of a mixture of oil, glycerin, gelatin and water.—Hel- bing’s Mat. Med. PROPRTE TAR V PREPARA TIONS. 221 Gargling Oil. The following from “ Salmon’s Compend- ium ’ ’ appears to yield a similar product: Crude petroleum fl.oz. 3% Ammonia water fl.oz. 1 Soft soap av.oz. 4 Benzin fl.oz. 4 Oil of amber, crude. fl dr. 4 Tincture of iodine fl dr. 2 Water fl.oz. 20 Mix the petroleum and soap, add the ammonia water, oil of amber and tincture of iodine and mix thoroughly. Then add the benzin and finally the water. Gijes’ Iodide of Ammonia Liniment. Iodine gr. 15 Alcohol fl.oz. 8 Camphor gr. 120 Oil of lavender fl.dr. } Oil of rosemary fl.dr. 1 Water of ammonia fl.oz. 1 —D. C. Gilt Edge Butter Compound. This contains 30 per cent of pepsin and 70 per cent of hydrous sodium sulphate, be- sides a trace of pink coloring matter.—Wiley. Gluten Suppositories. These consist of cacao butter containing 10 per cent of wheat flour.—Vulpius. Glycerole Yerbine Compound. This contains the same essential ingredients in the same proportions as are claimed for a preparation of the same name on the market: Yerba santa av.oz. 3% Licorice av.oz. 3% Grindelia gr. 480 Wild cherry gr. 480 Potassium bromide gr. 120 Pine tar gr. 45 Potassium carbonate gr. 40 Salicylic acid gr. 32 Alcohol, Water, Glycerin of each, sufficient Mix the yerba santa, licorice, grindelia, and wild cherry to moderately fine powder, add the potassium carbonate, and extract by percolation so as to obtain 16 fluidounces of percolate, using as a menstruum a mixture of equal volumes of alcohol, water and glyc- erin. To the percolate add the potassium bromide, tar and salicylic acid, set aside for several hours, agitating occasionally, and filter. Glycoline. This is a liquid petrolatum, according to the manufacturers’ statement. Glyco-Thymoline. (Kress.) Each fluidounce is said to contain sodium 24, boric acid 4, benzoin 4, salicylic acid 0.33, eucalyptol 0.33, Thymoline 0.17, betula lenta 0.08, menthol 0.08, pinus pumilio 0.17, glyc- erin and solvents sufficient. This does not differ materially from Lister’s Antiseptic Fluid, Part I, containing, in addition, oil of pinus pumilio. Wild indigo is replaced by red birch. Glymol. This is claimed to be a liquid hydrocarbon obtained from petroleum. Godfrey’s Cordial. Oil of sassafras drops 6 Tincture of opium fl.dr. Alcohol fl.dr. 6 Potassium carbonate gr. 60 Molasses ... .fl.oz. 5 Water enough to make fl.oz. 16 Mix the tincture of opium with the alcohol in which the oil has previously been dissolved. Dissolve the potassium carbonate in 8 fluid- ounces of water, mix this with the molasses, add the mixture first prepared, and then enough water to make 16 fluidounces; allow the mixture to stand until it has become clear, and decant the clear liquid which is to be used.—N. F. Gombault’s Caustic Balsam. This is said to consist of about the follow- ing (N. I.): Oil of red thyme parts 3 Oil of amber, rectified parts 8 Oil of rosemary parts 10 Camphor parts 20 Alcohol ’....parts 30 Sulphuric acid parts 90 Oil of turpentine parts 340 Sulphurated oil parts 2,190 Mix thQ ingredients properly, stirring the acid into the other liquids mixed, and allow to cool. Gouraud’s Oriental Cream. This consists of calomel and water, about 39 grains of the former to 1 fluidounce of the latter.—N. I. THE ETA HEARD FORMULARY. Graham’s Cucumber and Elder Flower Cream. Sweet almond oil fl.oz. 5 Saturated aqueous solution of borax fl.oz. 1 Oil of lemon .drops 16 Oil of bergamot drops 8 Oil of bitter almond drop 1 —Can. Dr. Gray’s Glycerin Tonic Compound. Each fluid half-ounce is stated to contain dilute phosphoric acid 12 minims, gentian root 10 grains extract of taraxacum 15 grains, glycerin 80 minims, sherry wine 80 minims, carminatives q. s. An essentially similar preparation is yielded by the follow- ing formula: Compound fl. ext. of gentian, .fl.oz. 1 Fluid extract of dandelion. .. .fl.oz. 1 Dilute phosphoric acid m. 384 Glycerin fl.oz. 5 Sherry wine, enough to make.. fl.oz. 16 Gray’s Specific Pills. Nearly all of these “speciflc” pills are com- posed (W. D.) of asafetida with a little cam- phor and sometimes hops, or lupulin, e. g.: Asafetida gr. 2 Camphor gr. 1 Lupulin gr. *4 The “ specific action ” is in the direction of an anaphrodisiac. Green’s August Flower. The following produces a similar prepara- tion (Coblentz): Rhubarb gr. 360 Golden seal gr. 90 Cape aloes gr. 16 Potassium carbonate gr. 120 Peppermint gr. 120 Capsicum gr. 5 Alcohol fl.oz. 3 Sugar av.oz. 8 Water fl.oz. 10 Macerate the drugs and the potassium car- bonate in the alcohol and water for several days, agitating occasionally, then filter, add sufficient alcohol through the filter to make the filtrate measure 16 fluidounces»and in the latter dissolve the sugar. Gurania. A correspondent of the Western Druggist says a mixture of 1 part of caffeine and 2 parts of sodium bicarbonate closely resembles the above. Green’s Nervura. Fisher states (A. D.) that this is similar to the following: Coca av.oz. 2 Damiana .av.oz. 2 Gentian av.oz. 2 Potassium bromide gr. 210 Sodium salicylate gr. 120 Dandelion av.oz. 2 Alcohol fl.oz. 8 Glycerin fl.oz. 4 Water enough to make fl.oz. 32 Grind the vegetable drugs to powder; add the alcohol and glycerin with an equal meas- ure of water; macerate 24 hours, then perco- late, adding enough alcohol and water in fhe proportion given to make 32 fluidounces, in which the sodium and potassium salts are to be dissolved. Grimault’s Matico Injection. Made by dissolving 8 grains of copper sul- phate in 16 fluidounces of infusion of matico, the latter being prepared from 1 ounce of leaves.—Wittstein. Haarlem Oil. I. Balsam of sulphur . . .fl.oz. 1 Oil of turpentine fl.oz. 5 II. Balsam of sulphur fl.oz. 3 Barbadoes petroleum fl.oz. 1 Crude oil of amber fl oz. 1% Oil of turpentine fl oz. 8 Linseed oil fl.oz. 4 Haas’ Hog- Cholera Remedy. According to a report of the U. S. Dept, of Agriculture, the following is probably the composition of this remedy: Powdered soap parts 10 Potassium carbonate parts 5 Red ochre parts 12 Chalk parts 50 Quicklime parts 10 Calcined magnesia parts 13 Hagan’s Magnolia Balm. The following is said to make a similar preparation: Zinc oxide av.oz. l/2 Glycerin fl.oz. \ l/2 Water fl.oz. 2 Carmine gr. Oil of bergamot. ... drop 1 Oil of lemon drop 1 —N. I. PROPRIE TA R y PREPARA T10NS. Haines’ Golden Specific. A formula for producing a preparation said to resemble the original was contributed to the D. C.: Bayberry root bark parts 16 Ginger parts 8 Capsicum part 1 Reduce to fine powder and mix thoroughly. Hair’s Asthma Remedy. The following is said to resemble the origi- nal (N. I.): Potassium iodide av.oz. 1 Tar water fl oz. 16 Caramel, .sufficient to color light brown Hall’s Hair Renewer. The following gives similar results (N. I.): Lead acetate gr. 60 Precipitated sulphur gr. 60 Glycerin fl.oz. 8 Sodium chloride gr. 120 'Bay rum fl.oz. 2 Jamaica rum fl.oz. 4 Water fl.oz. 16 Hamlin’s Wizard Oil. I. Spirit of camphor fl.oz. 1 Spirit of ammonia fl dr. 4 Oil of sassafras fl.dr. 4 Oil f clove fl.dr. 2 Chloroform ' fl.dr. 4 Oil of turpentine fl.dr. 4 Alcohol enough to make fl.oz. 5 —J. J. Pierson. Harter’s Wild Cherry Bitters. The following is said to make a preparation similar to the original (Ind. Ph. and D. C.): Wild cherry bark av.oz. 8 Yellow cinchona bark av.oz. 1 Orange peel av.oz. 2 Cardamom seed av. oz. 1 Canada snake root av.oz. )/2 Diluted alcohol sufficient Honey fl.oz. 16 Syrup fl.oz. 16 Percolate the drugs in moderately fine powder with diluted alcohol, and when 96 fluidounces are obtained, add the honey and syrup. Hartman’s Crimson Salt. Borax part 1 Potassium permanganate part 1 Salt (common) parts 6 Alum parts 8 —Frercksen. Hayden’s Viburnum Compound. According to the statement of composition by the manufacturers, the following contains like essential constituents: Cramp bark ,.av oz. 4 Cassia bark av.oz. 2 Scullcap av.oz. 1 Wild yam av.oz. 1 Cloves ,. av.oz. x/z Alcohol, Water, Glycerin of each, sufficient Mix the drugs, reduce to powder, and extract with a menstruum composed of 1 volume of glycerin, 1 of water, and 2 of alcohol so as to obtain 32 fluidounces of product. Headine. Acetanilid parts 7 Sodium bicarbonate parts 3 —Dr. Schneider. Heiskell’s Tetter Ointment. This is said (W. D.) to be cerate of sub- acetate of lead. Helonia Tablets. According to the statement of composition by the manufacturers, each tablet may be computed to contain essentially the follow- ing ingredients: Extract of helonias gr. Extract of henbane gr. 1 Extract of opium gr. y Tannic acid gr. 2 Salicylic acid gr. 1 Boric acid gr. 3 Alum gr. 1 Thymol gr. 1 Eucalyptol gr. 1 The published formula does not specify the amounts of alum, thymol and eucalyptol. Hemicranine. Phenacetine parts 5 Caffeine part 1 Citric acid part 1 Henry’s Carbolic Salve. Carbolic acid gr. 5 Resin cerate gr. 270 Oil of bergamot drops 2 Oil of lavender drop 1 Henry’s Magnesia. This is heavy calcined magnesia. THE STANDARD FORMULARY. Henry’s Tri-Iodides. (Solution of Tri- Iodides—Solution of Triple Hydroio- dates.) The published formula says that each table- spoonful contains as iodides of their alkaloids the active constituents of 30 grains each of colchicum seed, poke-root and bittersweet and 10 grains of sodium salicylate. Accord- ing to this the formula below approximately represents the preparation: Fluid extract of colchicum seed, fl.oz. 1 Fluid extract of poke-root... .fl.oz. 1 Fluid extract of bittersweet.. .fl.oz. 1 Potassium iodide gr. 64 Sodium salicylate gr. 320 Simple elixir, enough to make fl.oz. 16 Hensel’s Tonicum. (Essentia Tonica Henseli.) Formic acid (sp.gr. 1.200)... .fl.dr. 3)^ Marble dust gr. 140 Ferrous sulphate, crystal gr. 96 Solution of tersulphate of iron fl.dr. 6 x/2 Glacial acetic acid fl.oz. 3% Alcohol fl.oz. 5 Acetic ether fl.dr. 1 Water fl.oz. 6)4 Dissolve the marble dust in 3)4 fluidounces of water containing the formic acid; also dissolve the ferrous sulphate in the remainder of the water and add the solution of tersul- phate of iron and the acetic acid. Mix the two liquids, add the alcohol, allow the cal- cium sulphate to precipitate, filter, and to the filtrate add the acetic acid.—W. D. Himrod’s Asthma Cure. Lobelia herb av.oz. 2 Stramonium leaves av.oz. 2 Potassium nitrate av.oz. 2 Black tea av.oz. 2 Powder, mix and sift.—Contributed to W. D. Hinds’ Honey and Almond Cream. This formula G. H. Rose has contributed to D. C. as furnishing a similar preparation: Cold cream, U. S.‘ P av.oz. 1 Sweet almond oil fl.oz 1 Glycerin... ...fl.oz. 1 Boric acid av.oz. 1 Solution of soda fl.oz. 2)4 Mucilage of quince seed fl.oz. 5 Water, enough to make fl.oz. 40 Oil of bitter almond, Oil of rose, of each, sufficient to perfume. Heat the cold cream, oil and solution of soda together, stirring constantly until an emulsion is formed; then warm together the glycerin, acid, mucilage, and about 30 fluid- ounces of water, mix with the emulsion, stir until cold, and make to 40 fluidounces by add- ing more water. Lastly add the volatile oils. Hoff’s Malt Extract. The following produces a good preparation of its class: Althsea av.oz. 8 Coriander av.oz. 8 Star anise av.oz. 4 Grains of paradise av.oz. 4 Simple syrup fl.oz. 16 Glycerin fl.oz. 16 Oil of lemon drops 2 Oil of orange drop 1 Caramel av.oz. 8 Water, boiling gal. lj£ The drugs are mixed, reduced to coarse powder, and infused with the water; to the infusion add the remainder of the ingre- dients, and mix well; 16 fluidounces of this liquid is added to one barrel of ordinary brewers’ beer. Holloway’s Ointment. Fresh butter, free from water or salt av.oz. 12 Yellow wax av.oz. 4 Resin av.oz. 3 Vinegar of cantharides fl.oz. 1 Balsam of fir av.oz. 1 Expressed oil of mace gr. 30 Peru balsam drops 12 Melt the butter, wax and resin, add the vinegar, allow the whole to simmer for 10 or 12 minutes, allow to cool somewhat, add the remaining ingredients, and stir until cool. Holloway’s Pills. Aloes gr. 36 Jalap gr. 18 Ginger gr. 18 Myrrh gr. 18 Mix and make 80 pills.—N. I. Horner’s Rheumatic Lightning. Fluid extract of colchicum seed fi.dr. 1 Fluid extract of black cohosh, .fl.dr. 4j^ Potassium acetate gr. 128 Sodium salicylate gr. 256 Alcohol fl.'oz. 2j4 Water, enough to make fl.oz. 16 —N. I. PROPRIETAR Y PREPARA TIONS. Hooper’s Female Pills. Aloes, socotrine gr. 48 Dried sulphate of iron gr. 13 Extract of black hellebore gr. 12 Myrrh * gr. 12 Soap gr. 12 Powdered canella gr. 6 Powdered ginger gr. 6 Beat them well together into a mass, with syrup or water, and divide into pills, each containing grains. Hop Bitters. The following is said to be similar: Hops av.oz. 4 Orange peel av.oz. 2 Dandelion av.oz. 2 Buchu av.oz. 1 Mandrake av.oz. x/z Sugar av.oz. 16 Alcohol fl.oz. 16 Water, to*make. pints 8 Macerate the drugs in coarse powder in the alcohol and 7 pints of water, at a warm tem- perature, for 8 days. Express and dissolve the sugar in the liquid, to which add water, if necessary, to make 8 pints, and strain.— W. D. Horsford’s Acid Phosphate. Solution of Acid Phosphates, Part I, is an excellent preparation containing acid phos- phates. Hostetter’s Bitters. The following is said to produce a similar article (D. C.): Gentian gr. 15 Blessed thistle gr. 15 Calamus gr. 15 Orange peel gr. 60 Oil of orange drop 1 Sugar gr. 320 Alcohol, Water, of each enough to make fl.oz. 16 Mix the drugs, extract with a menstruum consisting of 3 volumes of alcohol and 2 of water, and in the liquid obtained dissolve the sugar and oil of orange. Hudson’s Honey of Elm. This is a tooth paste containing precipi- tated chalk,] powdered pumice stone, glyc- erin, oil of clove, oil of wintergreen, and simple syrup.—Era Form. Hubert’s Malvina Cream. The following will make a preparation resembling the original (N. I.): White petrolatum av.oz. 6 White wax gr. 500 Spermaceti gr. 300 Bismuth oxychloride gr. 400 Mercuric chloride gr. 5 Oil of rose drops 6 Oil of bitter almond drop 1 Warm together the petrolatum, white wax and spermaceti until melted. While cooling incorporate the bismuth oxychloride and the mercuric chloride, this last previously dissolved in a little alcohol, and when nearly cold stir in the volatile oils. Hubert’s Malvina Lotion. This is said (A. D.) to be an emulsion of almond with rose water and containing oxide of zinc and corrosive sublimate. A formula for such a preparation may be constructed as follows: Mercuric chloride gr. 2 Zinc oxide. dr. 3 Emulsion of almonds pint Make the emulsion from 120 grains of sweet almonds with rose water. Husband’s Magnesia. This is heavy calcined magnesia. Hydroleine. This contains approximately the same ingredients in the same essential proportions as are claimed for the original, and may be pre- sumed to yield a similar result : Cod liver oil fl.oz. 4 8 Solution of soda fl.dr. 5^ Boric acid gr. 12 Hydrochloric acid gr. 2l/z Saccharated pancreatin gr. 240 Water, enough to make fl.oz. 12 Idiaton. Its approximate composition is given (according to W. D. ) as follows: Venice turpentine part 1 Mastic part 1 Chloroform parts 3 Spirit of ammonia parts 2 Oil of clove parts 2 Oil of mustard (volatile).. a small quantity This is a toothache remedy sold largely in Germany. THE STANDARD FORMULARY. Injection Brou. Zinc sulphate gr. 15 Lead acetate gr. 30 Tincture of catechu fl.dr. 1 Crocated tincture of opium... .fl dr. 1 Water, distilled fl oz. 6 — Hager. Iodia. This is claimed to be a combination of active principles of stillingia saxifraga,°meni- spermum, and aromatics, each fluidram con- taining 5 grains potassium iodide and 3 grains of iron phosphate. Compound Elixir of Potassium. Iodide, Part I, appears to be similar in character. Iodophenochloral. Tincture of iodine part 1 Carbolic acid part 1 Chloral hydrate part 1 Jayne’s Tonic Vermifuge. This contains sodium santoninate, pink- root, jalap, peppermint, erigeron, winter- green, sugar and water.—N. I. Jayne’s Expectorant. The following will produce a similar prep- aration (Kilner’s Form.): Syrup of squill fl.oz. 2 Tincture of tolu fl.oz. Tincture of lobelia fl.dr. 1 Tincture of digitalis fl dr. 1 Tincture of opium fl dr. 2 Spirit of camphor fl.dr. 1 Wine of ipecac fl.dr. 2 Tartar emetic gr. 2 Dissolve the tartar emetic in the tincture of lobelia or digitalis, and mix with the re- maining ingredients. Jesson’s Dental Anaesthetic. This’1 contains about 2.6 per cent of cocaine hydrochlorate with some carbolic acid and oil of rose.—Sadtler. Jewsbury & Brown’s Oriental Tooth Paste. This, according to Nelson’s “ Handbook,” makes a similar preparation: Carmine gr. 60 Water fl.dr. 2 Honey av.oz. 6 Oil of peppermint drops 5 Oil of anise drops 5 Oil of orange drops 10 Oil of wintergreen drops 10 Precipitated chalk sufficient Rub together, using enough of the chalk to make a firm paste. Kalydor. Bitter almonds, blanched av.oz.10 Rose water fl.oz. 50 Corrosive sublimate gr. 5 Ammonium chloride . .av.oz. y Cherry laurel water fl oz. lj£ Alcohol fl.oz. Mix an emulsion of the a!mond= and the rose water, strain, add the ammonium chloride and cherry laurel water, and then the corro- sive sublimate dissolved in the alcohol.— Nat. Dr. Kaputine. This is chiefly a colored acetanilid.—British Medical Journal. Kendall’s Spavin Cure. The following makes a preparation similar to the orginal (N. I.): Oil of rosemary fl.dr. 1 Oil of turpentine fl.oz. 1 Camphor gr. 240 Petroleum oil (heavy) fl.dr. yz Alcohol fl.oz. 2 Iodine gr. 125 Dissolve the iodine in a little alcohol and add it to the other ingredients, previously dissolved in the alcohol and water. Kennedy’s Medical Discovery. This makes a similar preparation (N. I.): Fluid extract of mandrake fl dr. 10 Fluid extract of dandelion fl.oz. 1 F luid extract of leptandra fl.dr. 3 Alcohol fl.oz. 5 Water, enough to make fl.oz. 16 Kennedy’s Pinus Canadensis (Dark). The Fluid Extract of Pinus Canadensis, Part I, is presumably similar Kennedy’s Pinus Canadensis (White). Zinc sulphate part 1 Glucose parts 2 Water parts 7 Hemlock oil a few drops —Tscheppe. Kern’s Insect Annihilator. The following is said to resemble this mix- ture (W. D ): Deodorized benzin fl.oz. 16 Oil of cedar fl.oz. 1 Oil of wintergreen fl.oz. 1 This composition is certain destruction to cockroaches, bedbugs, fleas, ants, and other insects. PR0TRIE TAR Y PREPARA TIONS. Kidneywort. The dry preparation is a mixture of drugs, dandelion, hydrangea, etc., with roasted beans. The liquid preparation contains the ex- tract of similar drugs.—Fenner’s Form. King’s New Discovery. According to the N. I., a similar preparation is made as follows: Morphine sulphate gr. 8 Sugar, granulated av.oz. 14 Chloroform. . .drops 60 Tincture of white pine fl.oz 2 Fluid extract of ipecac fl dr. x/2 Magnesium carbonate dr. 2 Water fl oz. 7 Rub one ounce of sugar with ounce of magnesium carbonate, triturate with the tinct- ure and fluid extract, gradually add the water with continued trituration. Filter, dissolve the morphine and sugar in the filtrate, strain and add the chloroform. Kitchell’s Liniment. Water parts 3 Ammonia water part 1 Color with caramel.—J. Goldbach. Kline’s Great Nerve Restorer. The following is said to make a similar preparation (Dr. R. C. McCann): Ammonium bromide gr. 180 Potassium bromide av.oz. 3 Potassium bicarbonate gr. 70 Tincture of columbo fl.dr. 6 Water fl.oz. 6 Koenig’s Hamburg Breast Tea. This is a mixture of cut licorice root, althea root, althea flowers, coltsfoot herb, red- poppy petals mallow flowers, calendula flow- ers, and blind nettle flowers.—Ph. Rundsch. Koenig’s Hamburg Drops. This is similar to Elixir of Long Life, Tart I.—D. C. Koenig’s Hamburg Plaster. Mother plaster av.oz. 8 Suet av.oz. )4 Black pitch av.oz. ]/2 Amber av.oz. 1 Peru balsam gr. 45 Knox’s Disinfecting i'owder. Chlorinated lime av.oz. 4 Sodium chloride av.oz. 12 Lactopeptine. According to statement of composition by manufacturers, the following are the ingre- dients of a similar preparation: Pepsin gr. 48 Pancreatin gr. 36 Diastase gr. 3 Hydrochloric acid drops 4 Lactic acid drops 4 Milk sugar gr. 240 Lactopeptine Elixir. See Elixir of Lactopeptine. Lactopeptine Elixir with Bismuth. The following is an elixir containing lacto- peptine and bismuth: Ammonio-citrate of bismuth... .gr. 128 Water fl.oz. 2 Elixir of lactopeptine (prepared without acid) fl.oz. 14 Dissolve the bismuth salt in the water by the aid of a small amount of ammonia water, carefully avoiding any excess of the latter, and add this solution to the elixir. Lactopeptine Elixir with Calisaya. The following is an elixir containing lacto- peptine and calisaya: Elixir cf lactopeptine fl.oz. 14 Fluid extract of cinchona fl.oz. 2 Lactopeptine Elixir with Calisaya, Iron and. Bismuth. The following is an elixir containing lacto- peptine, calisaya, iron and bismuth: Fluid extract of cinchona fl.dr. 10 Iron pyrophosphate, soluble gr. 192 Ammonio-citrate of bismuth.... gr. 32 Water fl.oz. 1)4 Elixir of lactopeptine (prepared without acid) fl.oz. 13 Dissolve the bismuth in a small amount of water by the aid of a little ammonia, dissolve the iron salt in the remainder of the water, mix all, and filter. Lactopeptine Elixir with Gentian and Chloride of Iron. The following is an elixir containing lacto- peptine, gentian and iron chloride: Fluid extract of gentian fl.dr. 2 Tincture of citro-chloride of iron fl. oz. 2 Elixir of lactopeptine, enough to make fl.oz. 16 THE STANDARD FORMULARY. Lactopeptine Elixir with Phosphate of Iron, Quinine and Strychnine. The following is an elixir containing lacto- peptine, iron phosphate, quinine and strych- nine: Quinine hydrochlorate gr. 64 Strychnine sulphate gr. 1 Iron phosphate, soluble gr. 64 Water, distilled fl.oz. 2 Elixir of lactopeptine (prepared without acid) fl.oz. 14 Lactopeptine Elixir with Strychnine and Bismuth. The following is an elixir containing lacto- peptine, strychnine and bismuth: Ammonio-citrate of bismuth. .. .gr. 128 Strychnine sulphate gr. 2 Water fl.oz. 2 Water of ammonia sufficient Elixir of lactopeptine (prepared without acid) fl.oz. 14 Dissolve the bismuth salt in a small amount of water, adding some water of ammonia to insure complete solution, but avoiding any excess of the latter. Dissolve the strychnine salt in the remainder of the water, add this to the elixir, then add the bismuth solution, let the whole stand a few hours, and filter. Lactopeptine, Liquid. Lactopeptine gr 600 Distilled water fl.oz. 10 Glycerin fl.oz. 6 —D. C. Lallemand’s Gout Specific. Extract of colchicum gr. 60 Extract of opium gr. t>0 Potassium iodide av.oz. 2 Potassium acetate av.oz. 1 Water fl.oz. 14 White wine fl.oz. 2 —Era Form. Laird’s Bloom of Youth. Zinc oxide gr. 180 Precipitated chalk gr. 180 Oil of bergamot drops 2 Water fl oz. 3 Lavoline. This is said to be purified liquid petrola- tum.—Reg. Ph. Laxol. This is said to consist of castor oil sweet- ened with saccharin and flavored with pep- permint.—Ph. Era. Laubach’s Eclectic Liniment. Oil of turpentine fl.oz. I Tincture of arnica flowers fl.oz. 2 Stronger water of ammonia... .fl.oz. 2 Soap liniment ..fl.oz. 15 Oil of sassafras m. 50 Oil of thyme drops 16 Alcohol fl.oz. 4 Liquor Sedans. According to statements of composition by the manufacturers, Elixir of Black Haw Compound, Part I, produces a prepara- tion having the essential constituents of a •similar product. Liquor Uterans. According to the manufacturers, each fluid- ounce represents 55 grains of blackhaw, 28 grains of blue cohosh, 25 grains of Jamaica dogwood, and 55 grains of golden seal, with aromatics. An essentially similar preparation will be obtained by this formula: Fluid extract of blackhaw fl.oz. 1^ Glycerite of hydrastis fl.oz. 1 Fluid extract of blue cohosh.. .fl.oz. 1 Fluid extract of Jamaica dog- wood fl.oz. 1 Simple elixir, enough to make, .fl.oz. 16 Listerine. This is claimed to be the “essential anti- septic constituent of thyme, eucalyptus, baptisia, gaultheria, and mentha arvensis in combination. Each dram also contains 2 grains of refined and purified benzo-boracic acid.” Formulas for several good antiseptic solutions are given under “ Lister’s Antiseptic Solution,” Part I. Listol. This is dithymol diiodide, also known as annidalin and aristol. Lithiated Hydrangea. Each fluidram is claimed to represent 30 grains of fresh hydrangea and 3 grains of c. p. benzo-salicylate of lithia. The formula below is for a preparation of similar character: Lithium salicylate gr. 240 Lithium benzoate gr. 120 Fluid extract of hydrangea... . fl.oz. 3 Alcohol fl.oz. 4 Water, enough to make fl.oz. 16 Lloyd’s Leontin. This is a 1-per-cent solution of leontin in an alcoholic menstruum, according to the manufacturers’ statement. PROPRIE TAR Y PREPARA TIONS. 229 Lotsil. Acetanilid gr. 36 Sodium bicarbonate gr. 12 Caffeine citrate gr. 6 Camphor monobromide gr. 6 Dispense either as powder or in 5-grain tablets. Low’s Magnetic Liniment. The following makes a similar preparation (N. I.): Oil of turpentine fkoz. 1 y2 Tincture of capsicum fl.oz. 2 Spirit of camphor fl.oz. 16 Stronger water of ammonia. .. .fl.oz. 1 y2 Alcohol fl.oz. By Oil of sassafras m. 50 Fluid extract of sassafras fl.dr. 5 Luperine. This is a mixture of powdered columbo, gentian and quassia.—Coblentz. Lyon’s Kathairon. This is said (N. I.) to consist of sub- stantially the following: Alcohol fl.oz. 12 Castor oil fl.oz. 4 Tincture of cantharides fl.dr. 4 Tannic acid 1 gr. 30 Oil of citronella fl.dr. y2 Oil of bergamot fl.dr. y2 Oil of cloves fl.dr. y2 Oil of rosemary drops 8 Oil of lavender flowers drops 8 Mix and filter. Lyon’s Tooth. Powder. This contains soap, precipitated chalk, pumice stone and oil of wintergreen.—N. I. McDade’s Succus Alterans. (McDade’s Prescription.) This is claimed to be prepared from the fresh green drugs. The “ Extract of Bamboo Brier ” Part I, is of similar composition. MacDougall’s Disinfecting Powder. This is prepared by adding crude carbolic acid to sodium sulphite.—Frerksen. Maltine. This is said to be prepared from malted barley, oats and wheat, equal parts, as described in Part I, for making Extract of Malt. Maltine with. Cascara Sagrada. Fluid extract of cascara sagrada fl.oz. 2 Maltine fl.oz. 14 Maltine with Cod Liver Oil. Cod liver oil fl.oz. 8 Maltine fl.oz. 7 Maltine, Eerrated. Iron pyrophosphate, soluble. . . .gr. 128 Water, hot fl.oz. 1 Maltine fl.oz. 15 Dissolve the iron salt in the watei and add the maltine. Maltine with Hypophosphites. Calcium hypophosphite gr. 48 Sodium hypophosphite gr. 48 Iron hypophosphite gr. 32 Potassium citrate gr. 60 Water fl.oz. 1 Maltine fl.oz. 15 Dissolve the potassium citrate and iron hypophosphite in one-half fluidounce of water by the aid of heat, also the calcium and sodium hypophosphite in the same amount of water, and mix the two solutions with the maltine. Maltine with Pepsin and Pancreatin. Pepsin, saccharated gr. 640 Pancreatin, saccharated gr. 240 Maltine fl.oz. 16 Mix all by trituration. Maltine with Iron Phosphate, Qui- nine and Strychnine. Iron pyrophosphate gr. 64 Quinine hydrochlorate gr. 16 Strychnine sulphate gr. T5^ Distilled water, hot fl.oz. 1 Maltine fl.oz. 15 • Dissolve the iron and alkaloidal salts in the water and add to the maltine. Mariani Wine of Coca. The following makes a satisfactory wine of coca: Coca leaves, coarse powder.. .av.oz. \y2 Alcohol fl.oz. 2 Sugar gr. 330 Red wine fl.oz. 16 Mix the alcohol and wine, macerate the leaves in 4 fluidounces of this mixture in a moderately warm place for 24 hours, then transfer to a glass percolator, pass remainder of liquid slowly through the drug, and in the percolate dissolve the sugar. THE STANDARD FORMULARY. Marienbad Reduction Pills. Potassium bromide 10 Sodum bicarbonate 20 Extract of squill 20 ' Guaiac 40 Senega >. 40 Extract of taraxacum sufficient Divide into pills weighing 2)4 gr. each.—D. Marrol. This is said to consist of ox marrow, malt extract, and hop extract.—Cobleritz. McLean’s Strengthening Cordial. A similar preparation is said to be made as follows (Fenner’s Form.): Gentian a\.oz. 8 Colu mbo av.oz. 8 Orange peel av.oz. 2 Coriander av.oz. 1 Serpentaria av.oz. 1 Cardamom av oz. )4 Whiskey pints 7 Glycerin fl.oz. 1 Water sufficient Mix the drugs, grind to powder and perco- late with the whiskey mixed with the glycerin, and pass through the percolator enough water to make the percolate measure 1 gallon. McMunn’s Elixir of Opium. The official deodorized tincture of opium is similar in character. Medicamentum. See Haarlem Oil. Melachol. Each fluidram, according to the manufac- turers, contains 85 grains of the combined sodium phosphate, sodium nitrate and citric acid. According to W. C. Wescott, the following yields a similar preparation: Sodium nitrate gr. 73 Citric acid gr. 475 Sodium ohosphate... . .av.oz. 8. gr. 150 Water, enough to make fl.oz. 8 The mixture of salts and acid will liquefy and solution will be completed upon the addi- tion of water. Merrell’s Vaginal Discs. Powdered extract of helonias gr. 12 Powdered extract of hydrastis. .. .gr. 12 Powdered extract of henbane gr. 6 Powdered opium gr. 6 Thymol gr. 1)4 Gallic acid gr. 12 Boric acid gr. 86 Tannic acid gr. 24 Alum gr. 36 Eucalyptol gr. 1 )4 Make into 12 compressed tablets. Mexican Mustang Liniment. The following makes a similar preparation (N. I.): Soap gr. 140 Water, warm fl.oz. 14 Oil of turpentine fl dr. 2 Crude petroleum .fl dr. 4 Oil of amber, crude fl.dr. 2 Oil of thyme fl.dr. 2 Kerosene fl.oz. 1)4 * Caustic potash gr. 12 Dissolve the soap in the water and incor- porate with the other ingredients. Micajah Medicated Uterine Wafers. This formula for a similar preparation has been contributed to a medical journal (W. D.): Mercury bichloride gr. T\ Zinc sulphate gr. 5 Bismuth subnitrate gr. 15 Acacia gr. 5 Carbolic acid gr. 3 Water sufficient Migranin. Citric acid part 1^ Caffeine parts 9 Antipyrine parts 90 Mollosin. Yellow wax part 1 Liquid pe;rolatum parts 4 —Ph. Ztg Morrison’s Pills. Aloes parts 5 Jalap resin parts 5 Jalap root parts 5 Marshmallow root parts 5 Gamboge parts 2 Scammony part 1 Divide into pills, each to contain ]/z gr. aloes. Roll in cream of tartar.—Hager. PROPRIETARY PREPARA TIONS. 231 Murray’s Infallible System Tonic. Aloes .. gr. 5(1 Cinnamon gr. 25 Licorice root gr. 25 Make into a ma?s with water, divide into 50 parts, and put into gelatin capsules.— N. I. Murdock's Liquid Food. This is said to consist of defibrinated blood with 15 per cent of whiskey and various tonics and astringents. N aphthocresol. This is a mixture of phenols and cresols dissolved in a solution of resin soap. Naphthol Camphor. (Camphorated Naphthol.) A syrupy liquid said to be prepared by fusing together 1 part of betanaphthol and 2 parts of camphor. Nelaton’s Suppositories. Calomel gr 12 Extract of belladonna gr. 3 Fluid extract of stramonium... .m. 3 Cacao butter gr. 324 Make into 12 suppositories. Neurosin. A French preparation (in syrup or granule form) which contains calcium glycero-phos- phate as the active ingredient.—Coblentz. Neurosine. It is claimed that each fluidram contains 5 grains each of c. p. bromides of potassium, sodium and ammonium, % grain bromide zinc, -fa grain each of extract belladonna and cannabis indica, 4 grains extract lupuli, and 5 minims fluid extract cascara, with aromatic elixirs. The formula below, based on the foregoing is for a similar preparation: Potassium bromide gr. 640 Sodium bromide gr. 640 Ammonium bromide gr 640 Zinc bromide gr. 16 Extract of belladonna gr. 2 Extract of cannabis indica gr. 2 Extract of hops gr. 512 Fluid extract of cascara sagrada fl dr. 10)4 Simple elixir, enough to make fl.oz. 16 Nichol’s Compound Tasteless Cod Liver Oil. See Wampole’s Tasteless Cod Liver Oil. Nichol’s Elixir of Bark and Iron. This preparation contains, according to the manufacturers, calisaya and protoxide of iron. A formula for a similar preparation is Elixir of Cinchona with Iron Protoxide, Part I. Norton’s Chamomile Pills. Extract of aloes, aqueous gr. 60 Extract of gentian gr. 180 Oil of chamomile drops 20 Make 60 pills. Norwood’s Tincture. This is the same as the official tincture of veratrum viride. Oculine. A solution in ordinary water containing 1 per cent of boric acid and 5 per cent of glyc- erin. :—Ph. Rundsch. Odd. Saccharin gr. 1 Said .gr. 80 Tincture of vanilla drops 24 Spirit of peppermint drops 86 Spirit of cumin drop 1 Alcohol, enough to make fl.oz. 4 Odontunder. This contains 1.85 per cent of cocaine hydrochlorate with some carbolic acid, glyc- erin, oil of rose, and probably alcohol.— Sad tier. Osgood’s Indian Cholagogue. Quinine sulphate gr. 120 Fluid extract of culver’s root, .fl.dr. 2 Saturated tincture of stillingia.. fl.oz. 4 Fluid extract of mandrake fl.dr. 3 Oil of sassafras drops 10 Oil of wintergreen drops 10 New Orleans molasses, enough to make. . fl.oz. 8 —Ivilner’s Form, Oxygen Aquas. A colorless, odorless and tasteless liquid found to be water.—A. B. Prescott. Oxygen, Compound. A colorless aqueous solution of ammonium nitrate and lead nitrate, the two salts being in nearly equal proportions, and together forming about three per cent of the solu- tion.—A. B. Prescott. THE STANDARD FORMULARY. Oxygen, Compound, Green’s. An aqueous solution of ammonium nitrate with a very little lead nitrate.—A. B. Pres- cott. Oxygen, Compound, Solid. This is ammonium nitrate.—A. B. Pres- cott. Oxygen, Compound, O’Leary’s. Contains alcohol, chloroform, bitter almond oil, balsam of tolu and red coloring matter.— A. B. Prescott. Ozonized Water. This is said to contain 1 or 2 parts of potas- sium permanganate dissolved in 500 parts of water. Palmer’s Invisible Powder. This contains talcum with coloring.—Snow. Palmer’s Lily White Tablet. Precipitated chalk av.oz. 17 Talcum av.oz. 23 —Snow. Palmer’s Lotion. A similar preparation is said to be: Corrosive sublimate gr. 8 Alum gr. 12 vVater fl.oz. 16 Paine’s Celery Compound. A preparation, said to be similar, may be made by the following formula (D. C.): Celery seed av. oz. 2 Red cinchona av.oz. 1 Orange peel. .av.oz. % Coriander seed av oz. % Lemon peel av.oz. Hydrochloric acid m. 15 Alcohol fl.oz. 5 Glycerin fl.oz. 3 Water fl.oz. 4 Simple syrup fl.oz. 4 Grind the solids to moderately coarse pow- der, mix the acid and the water, add the glyc- erin and alcohol and in the menstruum so pre- pared macerafe the powder for twenty-four hours; then percolate, adding enough alcohol and water in the proportion given to make 12 fluidounces. Finally add the syrup, and if necessary filter. Pancropepsin. The Compound Powder of Pepsin, Part I, has the same essential constituents as are claimed for this. Pan-Peptic Tablets. The composition as stated by the manu- facturers is 1 grain each of pure pepsin and pure pancreatin, % grain pure caffeine, and acid lactophosphate of calcium and celery. The formula below will furnish a composition essentially similar: Pepsin gr. 12 Pancreatin gr. 12 Caffeine gr. 3 Apiol gr. 1 Calcium lactophosphate, soluble., gr. 36 Make into 12 tablets. Papier Fayard. Powdered cantharides gr. 480 Powdered euphorbium gr. 240 Alcohol fl.oz. 8 Venice turpentine av.oz. 3 White resin av.oz. A.%, Extract the powdered drugs with the alco- hol, melt the resin and turpentine, add the extract, and, with a brush, spread the mixture on paper while still warm.—Pharm. Papine. This is said to be the anodyne principle of opium, the narcotic and convulsive elements being eliminated, one fluidram representing the anodyne principle of Y/% grain of mor- phine. The following will yield a prepara- tion conforming to these requirements. Deodorized tincture of opium.. .fl.oz. %l/2 Simple elixir fl.oz. 13 Parker’s Tonic. The following is similar (N. I.): Fluid extract of ginger fl.dr. 2 Fluid extract of sassafras drops 15 Fluid extract of capsicum drop 1 Oil of wintergreen drop 1 Sugar av.oz. 1^ Water fl.dr. 10 Alcohol fl.dr. 13 Parsons’ Local Anaesthetic. Chloroform parts 6 Tincture of aconite parts 6 Tincture of capsicum parts 2 Tincture of pyrethrum part 1 Oil of clove part 1 Camphor part 1 Dissolve the camphor in the chloroform, then add oil of clove and then the tinctures. —Dr. Parsons. Pasteurine. This contains oils of cinnamon, eucalyptus, lemon and wintergreen dissolved in alcohol. PROPRIETAR Y PREPARA TIONS. Peacock’s Bromides. (Syrup of Brom- ides, Compound: Peacock.) Claimed by the manufacturers to contain in each fluidram 15 grains of the combined c. p. bromides of potassium, sodium, cal- cium, ammonium and lithium. A compound of a similar character is the following: Potassium bromide gr. 384 Sodium bromide gr. 384 Ammonium bromide gr. 384 Citric acid gr. 16 Tincture of vanilla fl.dr. 4 Compound tincture of cudbear..fl.oz. 1 yz Simple syrup fl.oz. 3 Water, enough to make fl.oz. 16 Dissolve, let stand for twenty-four hours and filter. Peckham’s Balsam. White resin av.oz. 4 Oil of turpentine fl.oz. 4 Melt the resin, remove from the firfe, add the oil and mix well together.—Fenner’s Form. Pepsin and Wafer Ask. Pepsin, pure gr. 128 Fluid extract of wafer ash fl.oz. 2 Glycerin fl.oz. 8 Water, enough to make fl.oz. 16 Perl’s Antikrinin. Strontium sulphide av.oz. 3 Zinc oxide av.oz. 1 Starch av.oz. 1 Menthol .gr. 20 This is employed as a depilatory.—W. D. Peterman’s Roach Food. According to Dr. Eccles, the following is similar: Borax av.oz. 37 Starch av.oz. 9 Cacao av.. oz. 4 Petit’s Eye Salve. A similar preparation is the following: Morphine sulphate gr. 1 y2 Benzoic acid gr. 4 Ammoniated mercury .. .gr. 48 Zinc oxide gr. 64 White wax gr. 64 Spermaceti gr. 192 Olive oil gr. 500 Oil of rosemary drop 1 Phenol Sodique. The following is said to yield a similar preparation (G.M. Beringer): Coal tar av.oz. 2% Soda, caustic gr. 120 Water, enough to make fl.oz. 16 Dissolve the soda in 4 fluidounces of warm water, add the coal tar and thoroughly agi- tate for a few minutes. Then add the remainder of the water and set aside in a covered vessel in a warm place, frequently agitating, for 7 days. Decant and filter. Phenosalyl. Carbolic acid parts 90 . Lactic acid parts 20 Salicylic acid. parts 10 Menthol part 1 Mix by fusing acid and adding other ingre- dients. Phillip’s Phospho-Muriate of Quinine, Compound. According to the manufacturers’ statement, each fluidram contains 1grains of potassa, 1 grain of magnesia, grain of lime, '/z grain of iron, all in the form of phosphates. Further: % grain of quinine hydrochlorate, grain of strychnine, 2 grains of free phos- phoric acid. The following formula yields a preparation essentially conforming to these requirements: Compound solution of phos- phoric acid fl.oz. 8 Sugar .... av.oz. 10 Quinine hydrochlorate gr. 8 Strychnine sulphate gr. 1 Spirit of bitter almond drops 5 Caramel sufficient to color Dissolve the sugar in the acid solution, add the alkaloid salts previously dissolved in a small amount of distilled water, then the spirit and caramel, and filter. Phospho-Albumen. Testicles, sheep, sliced part 1 Water parts 3 Macerate for 12 hours, strain, saturate liquid with sugar and add simple syrup to make 10 parts. Flavor each 12 fluidounces with 4 fluidrams of spirit of orange. To preserve, a small amount of antiseptic is added.—Stuart. THE STANDARD FORMULARY. Phytoline. Is the inspissated juice of poke berries after having been touched by frost. Claimed to be prepared by a special process suggested by Dr. W. W. Baxter. Pierce’s Compound Extract of Smart- weed. The following makes a preparation of smartweed suitable for external application: Smartweed av. oz. 5 Alcohol fi.oz. 24 Water fi.oz. 8 Camphor gr. 90 Oil of hemlock fl.dr. 2 Oil of sassafras fl.dr. 2 Extract the smartweed with the alcohol and water and to the liquid obtained add the camphor and oils. Pierce’s Favorite Prescription. Savin gr. 150 Acacia gr. 150 Cinchona gr 150 Agaric gr. 75 Sugar gr. 75 Cinnamon gr. 75 Tincture of digitalis, Tincture of opium. .. .of each, fl.dr. y2 Oil of anise drops 8 Alcohol fi.oz. 2 Water sufficient Treat the savin, cinchona, agaric, and cin- namon with boiling water to make 8 fluid- ounces of decoction, add the acacia, sugar, and tinctures, and then the oil previously dis- solved in the alcohol.—Hager. Pierce’s Golden Medical Discovery. Lactucarium part 1 Honey parts 15 Tincture of opium parts 2'/2 Alcohol parts 70 Water parts 135 —Hager. Pinapin. This is essentially a fermented pineapple juice. —Coblentz. Pinaud’s Brilliantine. The following is said to resemble the original (W. D.): Castor oil fi.oz. 1 • Sweet almond oil fi.oz. 7 Glycerin fl.dr. 3 Jockey club extract fl.dr. 6 Alcohol, enough to make fi.oz. 16 Pinaud's Eau de Quinine Tonique. In a suit in the U. S. Circuit court at Bos- ton concerning its tariff classification, the court was satisfied “ that this article contains of absolute alcohol substantially 67 per cent by volume, that the solid residuum, amounting to about 18-100 of 1 per cent, consists prin- cipally of an odoriferous resin having a frag- rance similar to that of benzoin; a minute trace of quinine sulphate, and also a very small percentage of essential oils, the re- mainder being water.” This substantiates essentially an analysis published some years ago by A. Tscheppe. The following is for a somewhat similar preparation: Alcohol fi.oz. 10 Water fi.oz. 5 Yellow cinchona dr. 4 Cochineal .gr. 30 Potassium carbonate gr. 30 Tincture of benzoin fl.dr. 2 Oil bergamot drops 30 Oil sweet orange drops 30 Oil rose geranium drops 10 Make a decoction of the cinchona and coch- ineal, strain, then add the potash and alco- hol in which have been dissolved the resin and oils. Filter through pumice. Pinkham’s (Lydia) Vegetable Com- pound. This formula was contributed to D. C., and was said to furnish a product resembling the original: Cramp bark av.oz. 4 Partridge berry av.oz. 4 Poplar bark av oz. 2 Unicorn root av.oz. 2 Cassia av.oz. 2 Beth root av oz. lj£ Sugar av.oz. 24 Alcohol fi.oz. 16 Water sufficient Reduce the first six ingredients to powder, add boiling water enough to cover, let stand till cold, and then percolate with water until 5 pints of liquid are obtained. To this add the sugar, bring to a boil, remove from the fire, strain, and, when cold, add the alcohol. Pleis’ Fit Powders. Potassium bromide gr. 15 Gentian, powder gr. 5 Make one powder.—Drug Mill. PROPRIETAR V PREPARA TIONS. 235 Piso’s Consumption Cura. Tincture of tolu fl.dr. 4 Fluid extract of lobelia fl.dr. 2 Fluid extract of cannabis indica. .fl.dr. 2 Sulphate of morphine gr. 4 Tartar emetic gr. 4 Chloroform fl.dr. 1 Essence of spearmint drops 10 Water, hot fl.oz. 8 Sugar av.oz. 14 The fluid extracts, tincture of tolu, chloro- form, and essence of spearmint are mixed with sugar, in a bottle. Dissolve the morphine and tartar emetic in the hot water and mix ; when thoroughly dissolved, filter.—N. I. Plant’s Asthma Cigarettes. Stramonium leaves av.oz. 2 Green tea leaves av.oz. 2 Lobelia leaves av.oz. Mix, moisten with a saturated solution of potassium nitrate, and dry.—Ph. Post. Platt’s Chlorides. A similar preparation, according to Dr. Tscheppe, is the following: Aluminum sulphate av.oz. 6 Zinc chloride av.oz. 1 Sodium chloride av.oz. 2 Calcium chloride av.oz. 3 Water, enough to make fl.oz. 32 Dissolve the calcium and aluminum salts separately, mix, allow the calcium sulphate to subside, and in the clear liquid dissolve the other ingredients. Ponca Compound. Each tablet is said to contain 3 gr. extract of ponca (?), 1 gr. extract of mitchella, gr. of caulophyllin, gr. of helonin, and % gr. of viburnin. Potsdam Balsam. Oleobalsamic mixture fl.oz. 17 Compound spirit of angelica.. ..fl oz. 2 Tincture of capsicum fl.dr. 3 Spirit of ammonia fl.dr. 4 —D. Powell’s Balm of Anise Seed. This has a composition similar to pare' goric. It has but little camphor, a small amount of rhubarb, and some extract of icorice.—N. I. Pozzoni’s Complexion Powder. Talcum parts 35 Calcium carbonate parts 20 Bismuth oxychloride parts 8 —Snow. P. P. P. This is said to contain the fluid extracts ot green poke-root, green prickly-ash bark, stillingia, and sarsaparilla, with compound tincture of gentian, potassium iodide, and simple syrup. Pyretine. Acetanilid parts 9 Caffeine part 1 Calcium carbonate parts 2 Sodium bicarbonate parts 3 —Walter. Pyrozone. This is a solution of hydrogen peroxide. Guickine. Carbolic acid part 1 Mercuric chloride part xff Alcohol and water parts 1000 —Ph. Ztg. Guinquinia. This is a similar preparation, according to a communication by Dr. Lee to the Phila. Med. and Surg. Reporter: Quinine alkaloid 15 per cent Quinidine alkaloid 15 per cent Cinchonidine alkaloid 15 per cent Cinchonine alkaloid 25 per cent Chinoidine 30 per cent Guina-Laroche. This is said (Bulletin Societe Royale de Bruxelles) to be prepared as follows: Red cinchona, coarse powder, .av.oz. 1 Water, boiling fl.oz. 1 Malaga wine fl oz. 10 Diluted alcohol fl.oz. 5 Water sufficient Sugar av.oz. 8 Macerate the drug with tlje boiling water for 30 minutes, decant the liquid, add the wine, macerate for 8 or 10 hours, aga:n decant the liquid, macerate the dregs with the diluted alcohol, macerate for a few hours, again decant, mix the three liquids, and wash the marc with enough water to make the THE STANDARD FORMULARY. entire liquid measure 16 fluidounces. Set this aside for 24 hours, filter, and in the filtrate dissolve the sugar. The ferruginous preparation is made by adding to the above 8 grains of soluble iron pyrophosphate. R. & H. Three Chlorides. (Elixir Ferri, Hydrarg et Arsenicum.) Each fluidram, according to advertisements, contains % grain of protochloride of iron, grain of bichloride of mercury, grain of chloride of arsenic, with calisaya alkaloids and aromatics. The Elixir of Chlorides of Arsenic, Iron and Mercury, Part I, is a similar product. RadclifF’s Great Seven Seals or Golden Wonder Remedy. The following is supposed by Nat. Drug, to be similar to the original: Ether fl.dr. 6 Chloroform fl.dr. 4 Camphorated oil fl.dr. 4 Oil of peppermint fl dr. 2 Tincture of capsicum fl.oz. 5 Alcohol fl.oz. 8 / Radway’s Pills. Gamboge gr. 8 Aloes gr. 30 Jalap gr. 15 Ginger gr. 10 Make 30 pills.—Flager. Radway’s Ready Relief. Soap liniment fl.oz. 3 Tincture of capsicum fl.oz. 1 Ammonia water fl.oz. 1 Alcohol fl.oz. 1 —J. J. Pierson. Radway’s Renovating Resolvent. A similar preparation consists of a vinous tincture of ginger and cardamom, sweetened with sugar. Ransom’s Hive Syrup and Tolu. A similar preparation is composed of about the following (N. I.) : Fluid extract of squill fl.dr. 2 Fluid extract of senega fl.dr. 2 Soluble tincture of tolu fl.dr. 2 Tartar emetic ..gr. 4 Sugar av. oz. 4 Water, enough to make fl.oz. 4 Recamier Preparations. See Ayer’s Recamier Preparacions. Resorbin. An ointment vehicle prepared by emulsify- ing sweet almond oil with yellow wax, gela- tin, and soap.—Coblentz. Redlinger’s Pills. Calomel gr. 30 Resin of jalap gr. 60 Soap gr. 30 Gentian, powder gr. 80 Fennel, powder..... gr. 15 Mucilage of acacia.. .sufficient for mass Divide into pills weighing 2 >2 grains.—D. Ricord’s Urethral Bougies. Zinc sulphate gr. 1 Lead acetate gr. 2 Morphine sulphate gr. 2 Extract of belladonna gr. 2 Extract of eucalyptus gr. 48 Iodole gr. 24 Cacao butter gr. 576 Make into 48 suppositories. Richter’s Pain Killer. Dr. Gerhard states that the following will yield a similar preparation: Tincture of capsicum, con- centrated fl.oz. 7*.^ Soap gr. 120 Water fl.dr. 10 Water of ammonia fl.oz. 3j/ Camphor gr. 180 Oil of rosemary fl.dr. 1 Oil of lavender fl.dr. 1 Oil of thyme fl.dr. 1 Oil of clove fl.dr. 1 Oil of cinnamon drops 10 Caramel sufficient to color Dissolve the soap in the water, add the solution to the tincture of capsicum, and finally add the other ingredients. Mix thor- oughly and filter. The tincture is made from 2]/2 av. ounces of powdered drug extracted with alcohol. Robinson’s Elixir of Paraldehyde. This, according to the manufacturers’ statements, contains 45 grains of paralde- hyde in each fluidounce, dissolved in an aro- matic menstruum. The Elixir of Paralde- hyde, Part I, furnishes a satisfactory prep- aration. PROPRIETAR Y PREPARA TIONS. 237 Roseter’s Hair Regenerator. Lead acetate gr. 18 Lac sulphur gr. 24 Glycerin fl.ar. 10 Rose water fl.oz. 8^ —Ph. Rec. Rotterin Zinc chloride gr. 10 Zinc sulphocarbonate gr. 10 Salicylic acid gr. 2^ Boric acid gr. 8 Citric acid gr. ]/2 Thymol gr. 1 Sodium chloride gr. 1 Distilled water fl.oz. 16 The tablets contain one-half the quantities of the solids mentioned above. Rourke’s Iodine Liniment. See Giles’ Iodide of Ammonia Liniment— D. C. Royal Catarrh Cure. This, according to N. I., contains about the following: Common salt parts 98 Carbolic acid parts 1.85 Berberine hydrochlorate part 0.65 Royal G-ermeteur. H. R. Slack says the following has the same chemical and physiological properties: Sulphuric acid fl.oz. 2 Water saturated with sulphur- etted hydrogen fl.oz. 1 Common water, enough to make.. gal. 1 Rubifoam. A similar preparation is given by the fol- lowing : White castile soap gr. 270 Glycerin fl.dr. 4 y2 Simple syrup. fl.oz. 2 Water fl.oz. 13 Alcohol fl.oz. 13 Tincture of cardamom fl.dr. 2 Tincture of Canada snake root (1 in 16) fl.dr. 2 Oil of peppermint m. 25 Oil of wintergreen m. 25 Oil of clove drops 6 Oil of cassia .drops 6 Solution of carmine. .. sufficient to color Mix the soap, glycerin, syrup and water, stir well, add the alcohol, then the remainder of the ingredients, let stand a few days, and filter at a low temperature (to avoid separa- tion of any soap). Ruppert’s Face Bleach. W. Robertson states that the following makes a similar preparation: Corrosive sublimate gr. 8 Tincture of benzoin fl.dr. 1 Water, enough to make fl.oz. 8 Sage’s Catarrh Remedy. Powdered golden seal gr. 40 Indigo gr. 4 Camphor gr. 16 Carbolic acid m. 20 Sodium chloride gr. 400 Triturate the camphor to powder by aid of a small quantity of alcohol, and mix with it the salt previously reduced to fine powder; rub the indigo and acid together, mix this with the salt and camphor, finally add the golden seal, and mix intimately in a mortar without much pressure,—Pharm. Salicylbromanilid. See Antinervin. Salubrin. Acetic acid, glacial. parts 2 Acetic ether parts 25 Alcohol parts 50 j Water parts 23 , Sanitas. A similar product may be prepared by passing air through warm oil of turpentine, which is in contact with water.—Frerksen. Sanmetto. This is claimed to be a combination of true santal and saw palmetto in a pleasant aromatic vehicle. The following may yield a preparation similar in therapeutic properties: Yellow sandalwood av.oz. 1 Saw palmetto av.oz. 1 Simple elixir sufficient Mix the drugs with 16 fluidounces of the elixir, macerate for several days, agitating occasionally, and filter. Saul’s Catarrh Remedy. This is said to be composed of the follow- ing (A. D.): Compound tincture of benzoin. ..fl oz. 2 Tincture of tolu. fl.oz. 2 Chloroform fl.dr. 1 Sulphuric ether fl.dr. 1 Aromatic spirit of ammonia fl.oz. 1 Oil of tar .fl.dr. 1 Alcohol fl.oz. 5 THE STANDARD FORMULARY. Saunder’s Bloom of Ninon. Precipitated chalk parts 7 Talcum parts 7 Bismuth subcarbonate parts 2 Zinc oxide parts 5 Starch .« parts 9 —II. W. Snow. Saw Palmetto Compound. Fluid extract of saw palmetto, .fl.oz. 2 Fluid extract of corn silk fl.oz. 2 Fluid extract of sandalwood. . ..fl.oz. 2 Simple elixir fl.oz. 10 Schenck’s Pulmonic Syrup. H. M. Wilder has claimed this to be sub- stantially its composition: Wormwood av.oz. 1 Catnip av.oz. 1 Tansy av.oz. 1 Hyssop av.oz. 1 Hoarhound av.oz. 1 Hops av.oz. 1 Chamomile av.oz. 1 Contfrey. av.oz. 1 Senega av.oz. 1 Elecampane av.oz. 1 Boil with sufficient water to make, after straining, 2 quarts, then add: Gum arabic av.oz. 3 Licorice av.oz. 3 One good-sized turnip and finally: Sugar lbs. 6 Brandy fl.oz. 16 Juice of 4 lemons. Schlotterbeck’s Compound Hydrastis Mixture. According to statement of composition by the manufacturers, the following furnishes a similar compound: Rhubarb gr. 320 Golden seal gr. 160 Cinnamon gr. 160 Potassium carbonate gr. 320 Pancreatin gr. 64 Pepsin gr. 64 Syrup fl.oz. 2 Water fl.oz. 2 Simple elixir fl oz. 6 Diluted alcohol sufficient Mix the rhubarb, golden seal and cinnamon, reduce to powder and percolate with diluted alcohol so as to obtain 6 fluidounces of perco- late. To this add the potassium carbonate and pancreatin, agitate occasionally for 24 hours, mix with the pepsin [previously dissolved in the water, filter, and lastly add the syrup and elixir. Schreyer’s Toothache Pellets. Oil of cloves gr. 15 Oil of cassia gr. 15 Black pepper gr. 60 Sodium chloride gr. 60 Acacia gr. 60 Make into pellets weighing 8 grains each. —Wittstein. Searle’s Athlophorus. Morphine sulphate gr. 2 Fluid extract of colchicum seed. fl dr. 1 Fluid extract of guaiac fl.dr. 1 Potassium acetate gr. 60 Potassium salicylate gr. 60 Diluted alcohcl fl.dr. 4 Syrup of squill, enough to make. fl.oz. 6 Make a solution by applying gentle heat.— N. I. II. Potassium acetate gr. 60 Sodium salicylate. gr. 490 Sugar av.oz. 4 Water fl dr. 14 Caramel sufficient to color —N. I. Scott’s Emulsion of Cod Liver Oil. This is said to contain fifty per cent of cod liver oil, and 6 grains of calcium hypophos- phite and 3 grains of sodium hypophosphite to the fluidounce. “Schinseng” (or Ginseng) Elixir. A proprietary ginseng elixir is described as containing the ‘ ‘ active proximate principle of the panax schinseng [Chinese ginseng] in an aromatic essence.” A satisfactory Ginseng Elixir may be made as follows: Fluid extract of ginseng fl.oz. 2 Simple elixir fl.oz. 14 Seven Sutherland Sisters Hair Grower. This is said to make a similar preparation (N. I.): Bay rum fl.oz. 7 Distilled extract of witch hazel, .fl.oz. 9 Common salt gr. 60 Diluted hydrochloric acid drop 1 Magnesia sufficient Mix the bay rum and witch hazel with some of the magnesia, filter, in the filtrate dis- solve the salt, add the acid and filter again if necessary. PROPRIE TAR y PREPARA TIONS. 239 Sheffield’s Dentifrice. White castile soap, powder. .. .av.oz. 1 Precipitated chalk av.oz. 20 Carmine gr. 4 or 5 Sassafras flavoring (as below)..fl.dr. 2 Glycerin sufficient Rub the solids well together, add the_ flav- oring in small portions during constant trit- uration and then glycerin enough to form a thin paste. (Sassafras Flavoring.) Oil of sassafras dr. 5)^ Oil of cinnamon.. dr. 2 Oil of wintergreen dr. Extract of vanilla dr. 4 Alcohol dr. 4 Shake before using.—D. C. Shiloh’s Consumption Cure. This formula for a similar preparation was contributed to the D. C.: Chloroform fl.dr. 2 Alcohol fl.oz. 1 Oil of peppermint drops 10 Oil of tar fl.dr. 1 Morphine hydrochlorate gr. 4 Diluted hydrocyanic acid fl.dr. 1 Extract of licorice gr. 120 Tincture of lobelia fl.dr. 4 Water : fl.oz. 1 Simple syrup, enough to make fl.oz. 16 Sloan’s Condition Powder. Elecampane root, fenugreek, flaxseed, juniper berries,[pop- lar bark, resin, mustard, bran, each parts 8 Licorice root, ginger, sodium sulphate, sodium chloride,sul- phur, iron sulphate, each parts 6 Gentian, sodium carbonate, each parts 4 Black sulphuret of antimony, potassium nitrate, coriander, valerian, each parts 2 Sanguinaria, lobelia, podophyl- lum, dried alum, each part 1 Mrs. Smith’s Butter Color. The following is said to resemble the origi- nal (N. I.): Annatto seed, bruised av.oz. 3 Turmeric gr. 120 Ammonium carbonate gr. 40 Cottonseed oil fl oz. 7 Lard oil fl.oz. 1 Boil, stirring frequently, until the proper rich color has been attained; then strain and allow to settle. Only the best material should be used. Simmons’ Liver Regulator. The powder consists of. Liverwort av.oz. 2 Leptandra av.oz. 2 Serpentaria av.oz. 2 Senna av.oz. 3 The liquid preparation consists of the extracted with diluted alcohol. Smith’s Electric Oil. Linseed oil fl.oz. 4 Olive oil fl.oz. 8 Sassafras oil fl.oz. 1 Chloroform fl.dr. 4 —Kilner. Smith’s Tonic Syrup. Quinine sulphate gr. 30 Cinchonine sulphate .gr. 30 Fluid extract of podophyllum. ..fl.dr. 2 Compound tincture of cardamom fl.dr. l/2 Soluble citrate of iron gr. G4 Sugar av.oz. 10 Water fl.oz. 6 Simple syrup, enough to make, .fl.oz. 16 A few drops of aromatic sulphuric acid may be added, if necessary, to dissolve the alka- loid salts.—N. I. Somnal. This is said by the Ph. Rundsch. to be an alcoholic solution of chloral hydrate and urethan. Solution of Chloro-Phosphide of Ar- senic. Arsenous acid gr. 15 Diluted hydrochloric acid fl.oz. 3 Distilled water sufficient Phosphoric acid a few drops Dissolve the arsenous acid in the hydro- chloric acid and 7 fluidounces of water by the aid of a gentle heat, add the remainder of the water, and then the phosphoric acid.—Fr. Sieker. Steedman’s Soothing Powders. Opium powder.... gr, 3 Ipecac gr. 1 Milk sugar gr. 8 Rice n our gr. 12 Mix and divide into 8 powders.—N. I. THE STANDARD FORMULARY. Steresol. A similar preparation is said to be the fol- lowing : Shellac gr. 540 Benzoin gr. 75 Tolu gr. 75 Carbolic acid fl.oz. 1)4 Oil of cinnamon fl.dr. 1 Saccharin gr. 45 Alcohol, enough to make fl.pz. 16 St. Jacob’s Oil. Squibb states this contains water, ether, alcohol, turpentine, aconite, and red coloring matter. The following formula, constructed in conformity with the best information avail- able, may furnish a satisfactory preparation: Camphor oz. 1 Tincture of aconite root fl oz. 2 Ether fl oz. 1 Oil of cedar fl.oz. 4 Alcohol enough to make fl.oz. 16 Tincture of alkanet ... .enough to color Stoddart’s Peerless Liquid. Bismuth oxychloride gr. 120 Precipitated chalk gr. 240 Glycerin fl.dr. 1 Water fl.oz. 21/2 Color and perfume. Stoughton’s Bitters. Gentian av. oz. 1 Orange peel av.oz. 1 Columbo ..av.oz. 1 Chamomile av.oz. 1 Quassia av. oz. 1 Caramel av.oz. 4 Diluted alcohol fl.oz. 80 Extract the coarsely powdered drugs by maceration with the diluted alcohol for one week, agitating occasionally, then filter, and add the caramel. Compound tincture of gentian is also simi- lar. Strong’s Arnica Jelly. See No. VI in Cosmetic Jellies, Part III, for a similar compound. Succus Alterans. See Me Dade’s Succus Alterans. Svapnia. The following is said to make a similar product ( D. S. Dyson): Deodorized tincture of opium, .fl.oz. 16 Powdered gum arabic gr. 120 Evaporate the tincture to 4 fluidounccs, remove the vessel from the fire, add the gum and triturate thoroughly, replace the vessel on the fire, and continue evaporation until the liquid is of such a density that it will have a syrupy consistence when cold. Now spread the liquid, while still warm, in thin layers on glass or porcelain plates and set aside to dry. Swan Down. Orris root parts 6 Zinc oxide. . parts 13 Talcum parts 14 —Snow. Swayne’s Ointment. Precipitated sulphur av.oz. 2 Suet av. oz. 3 Lard s. av.oz. 3 —N. I. Syrup of Figs. I. Senna, washed with alcohol ..av.oz. 4 Cloves gr. 120 Cinnamon '. .gr. 60 Nutmeg gr. 60 Sugar av.oz. 8 Water, Alcohol of each, sufficient Percolate the senna and spices with a men- struum composed of 1 volume of alcohol and 3 of water, until 8 fluidounces of percolate are obtained, and in the latter dissolve the sugar. The senna is “washed” by macerating 4 ounces of the leaves in 16 ounces of alcohol for 2 days; after which they are separated from the liquid, dried and powdered. II. *- Senna av.oz. 14 Coriander av.oz. 6 Figs av.oz. 24 Tamarinds av.oz. 18 Cassia pulp av.oz. 18 Prunes av.oz. 12 Extract of licorice. av.oz. 1 )4 Spirit of peppermint av.oz. 1)4 Simple syrup gal. 1 Make an aqueous extract of the solid ingredients in which the required portion of sugar should be dissolved. PROPRIETAR V PREPARA TIONS. 241 Sweet Quinine. A mixture of cinchonine alkaloid with some ammoniated glycyrrhizin—Procter. Syrup of Trifolium Compound. (Com- pound Syrup of Red Clover Blossoms.) Fluid extract of red clover blossoms fl.oz. 1 Fluid extract of burdock fl.dr. 4 Fluid extract of berberis aqui- folium fl.dr. 4 Fluid extract of stillingia fl.dr. 4 Fluid extract of poke root... .fl.dr. 4 Fluid extract of cascara amarga fl.dr. 4 Fluid extract of prickly-ash bark fl.dr. 1 Potassium iodide gr. 128 Water fl.oz. 5 Sugar av.oz. 13 Mix the fluid extracts and the water, let stand for a few hours, filter, and in the fil- trate dissolve the sugar and potassium iodide, and strain. Tamar Indien. According to the Repert de Pharmacie, the ingredients are as follows: Purified tamarind pulp. av.oz. \l/i Sugar, powder av.oz. 1 Milk sugar, powder av.oz. 1 y2 Senna, powder av.oz. Anise, powder av.oz. X Tartaric acid gr. 35 Essence of lemon fl.dr. Glycerin sufficient Mix and make into troches. Tarrant’s Compound Extract of Cu- bebs and Copaiba. Nelson’s “ Handbook ” gives the following formula for a compound paste of cubebs and copaiba: Balsam copaiba av.oz. 16 Calcined magnesia av.oz. 1 Powdered potassium nitrate. . .av.oz. 8 Powdered cubebs av.oz. 48 Oil of wintergreen fl.dr. 4 Honey sufficient Rub the copaiba and magnesia well together; then add the cubebs and potassium nitrate, using enough honey to form a paste. Lastly add the wintergreen oil. Thymenthol. Lister’s Antiseptic Solution, Part I, has the same essential constituents claimed for this. Tarrant's Seltzer Aperient. The following gives (N. I.) a similar preparation. Sodium bicarbonate parts 17 Tartaric acid parts 15 Rochelle salt parts 11 Thomas’ Electric Oil. This formula for a similar product has been given by L. L. Briggs- Camphor gr. 240 Oil of wintergreen. . fl.dr. 4 Oil of origanum.. fl.dr. 4 Chloroform fl.oz. 1 Tincture of opium fl.oz. 1 Oil of sassafras fl.oz. 1 Oil of hemlock fl.oz. 1 Oil of turpentine fl.oz. 1 Balsam of fir av.oz. 1 Tincture of guaiacum fl.oz. 1 Tincture of catechu fl.oz. 1 Alcohol. fl.oz. 64 Alkanet sufficient to color Thompson’s Eye Water. Copper sulphate gr. 5 Zinc sulphate gr. 20 Rose water fl.oz. 16 Spirit, of camphor fl.dr. 2 Tincture of saffron fl.dr. 2 —Kilner’s Form. Thymolyptol. According to statements of composition by the manufacturers, Lister’s Antiseptic Solu- tion, Part I, has about the same essential constituents. Tilden’s Elixir of Iodo-Bromide of Cal- cium. Compound. Compound Elixir of Iodo-Bromide of Cal- cium, Part I, contains calcium bromide, several iodides, etc. Tobias’ Derby Condition Powder. Tartar emetic av.oz. 1 Black antimony av.oz. 10 Sulphur av.oz. 5 Potassium nitrate av.oz. 5 Fenugreek av. oz. 20 uniper berries av.oz. 10 —Hager. Tolu, Hock and Rye. Whiskey gal. 1 Rock candy syrup fl.oz. 64 Tincture of tolu fl.oz. 2 Mix, allow to stand for several days, and filter. 242 THE STANDARD FORMULARY. Tonic Aphrodisiac Tablets. (Wayne.) The following formula contains essentially the same ingredients claimed for the original: Extract of damiana gr. 100 Extract of saw palmetto gr. 100 Extract of coca gr. 100 Extract of nux vomica gr. 10 Phosphorus gr. Make into 100 pills. Tongaline. According to the statement of composition made by the manufacturers, the following contains the essential ingredients in the required proportion for a similar preparation: Fluid extract of tonga fl.oz. 8 Fluid extract of black cohosh. . .fl.dr. 4 Sodium salicylate av.oz. 2j£ Pilocarpine salicylate .gr. 1% Colchicine salicylate gr. % Simple elixir, enough to make. ..fl.oz. 16 For all practical purposes the two alka- loids could be replaced by 4 fluidrams of fluid extract of jaborandi and fluidounces of fluid extract of colchicuna seed. Trousseau’s Diuretic Wine. The following furnishes a satisfactory preparation: Squill av.oz. 1 Digitalis av.oz. 2 Juniper berries av.oz. 12 Potassium acetate. ; av.oz. 8 Alcohol fl.oz. 16 White wine gal. 1 Tyree’s Antiseptic Powder. Formula as published by the manufacturer, in parts: Sodium borate, 50; alum, 50; car- bolic acid, 5; glycerin, 5; the crystallized prin- ciples of thyme, 5; eucalyptus, 5; gaul- theria, 5; mentha, 5. The following will probably represent these conditions: Borax gr. 200 Alum gr. 200 Carbolic acid, crystallized gr. 20 Thymol gr. 20 Menthol gr. 20 Oil of eucalyptus m. 20 Oil of gaultheria m. 20 Ulyptol. See Eulyptol. Tropic Fruit Laxative. According to A. Conrath, the following makes a satisfactory product: Jalap, powder av.oz. 1 Senna, powder av.oz. 1 Sugar, powder av.oz. 1 Tamarind pulp av.oz. 6 Make into lozenges weighing 45 gr., coat with chocolate and sugar and wrap in tinfoil. Uncle Sam’s Nerve and Bone Liniment. Oil of origanum fl.oz. 1 Oil of rosemary fl.oz. 1 Oil of amber fl.oz. 1 Oil of hemlock fl.oz. 1 Oil of turpentine fl.oz. 16 Linseed oil fl.oz. 24 Upham’s Asthma Remedy. Stramonium leaves av.oz. 8 Skunk cabbage av.oz. 8 Lobelia herb av.oz. 6 Potassium nitrate av.oz. 4 Water fl.oz. 16 Mix the three drugs, reduce to powder, add the potassium salt previously dissolved in the water, and dry the whole.—Kilner. Uricedin. Sodium cliloride parts 4 Lithium citrate parts 5 Sodium citrate parts 16 Sodium sulphate parts 68 Van Buskirk’s Sozodont. The following resembles the original (N. I.): I. Liquid: Alcohol fl.oz. 1 Water fl.oz. 1% Soap gr. 120 Oil of wintergreen drops 2 Fluid extract of red sanders.. .sufficient Dissolve the soap in the mixture of alcohol and water, add the color, perfume with oil of wintergreen, add enough water to make the fluid measure 3 fluidounces. II. Powder: Infusorial earth (tripoli) • - gr. 40 Orris root gr. 125 Precipitated chalk gr. 205 Perfume very lightly with oil of cloves. PROPRIETAR Y PREPARA TIONS. 243 Van Stan’s Stratena. A good cement of similar nature is the fol- lowing: Acetic acid fl.oz. 4 White glue av. oz. 3 French gelatin gr. 240 Shellac varnish fl. dr. 4 Distilled water fl.oz. 4 Dissolve the glue in the acetic acid with heat, and the gelatin in the water with heat. Mix the two solutions gradually and work until a uniform mixture results; then add the shellac varnish. Mix thoroughly and bottle. Viburnal. According to the statement of composition by the manufacturers the following con- tains the essential ingredients of a similar preparation: Fluid extract of black haw fl.oz. 2j£ Fluid extract oC black cohosh.. .fl.oz. 2j£ Compound fluid extract of helo- nias fl.oz. 5 Simple elixir fl.oz. 6 Vin Mariani. See Mariani Wine of Coca. Vita Nuova. See Ayer’s Vita Nuova. Walker’s Vinegar Bitters. A decoction of aloes, guaiac, sarsaparilla, cinchona, sassafras and golden seal preserved with acetic acid.—Cooley’s Cyclopedia. Wampole’s Asparoline Compound. Each fluidounce, according to the manu- facturers, contains: Diluted alcohol; guaia- cum, 30 grains; asparagus seed, 30 grains; parsley seed, 30 grains; black-haw (bark of root), 60 grains; henbane leaves, 6 grains. The following formula is based upon the foregoing: Guaiac oz. 1 Asparagus seed oz. 1 Parsley seed oz. 1 Black-haw oz. 2 Henbane gr. 96 Diluted alcohol enough Reduce the drugs to powder and percolate with diluted alcohol enough to obtain 16 fluidounces of percolate. Wampole’s Tasteless Cod Liver Oil. A preparation of Cod Liver Oil, combined with extract of malt, fluid extract of wild cherry, and compound syrup of hypophos- phites with iron and manganese. Contain- ing the curative agents from 25 per cent of cod liver oil, and rendered pleasant by aro- matics. A preparation with essentially these ingredients and proportions is the following: Morrhuol gr. 64 Fluid extract of wild cherry.. .fl.oz. 2 Fluid extract of licorice fl.oz. 3 Glycerin fl.oz. 1 Simple syrup fl.oz. 1 I luid extract of malt .fl.oz. 6 Compound syrup of hypophos- phites, with iron and man- ganese fl.oz. 3 Fuller’s earth, powder gr. 240 Caramel sufficient Mix the morrhuol with the glycerin and triturate with the fuller’s earth; add the fluid extracts, syrup and malt, shake well, let stand for a day, agitating occasionally; filter, and to filtrate add the syrup of hypophos- phites and sufficient caramel to color. Warner’s Safe Cure. The following is said to produce a similar preparation: Potassium nitrate, powder av.oz. Liverwort av.oz. 1 Water sufficient Alcohol fl.oz. 2 Glycerin fl.oz. Spirit of wintergreen drops 40 Infuse the liverwort with 16 fluidounces of hot water for 2 hours, strain and filter. Dis- solve the potassium nitrate in the liquid; when cold add the alcohol, glycerin and spirit of wintergreen, and make up the measure to 16 fluidounces with water. Warner’s Safe Pills. According to the examination of the Dresden (Germany) Health Department, each pill contains ltf gr. of aloes. Wayne’s Diuretic Elixir. “ Elixir of Buchu, Juniper, Uva Ursi and Potassium Acetate,” Part I, contains the essential ingredients of a similar preparation. Wei de Meyer’s Catarrh Cure. This consists largely of sodium bicarbon- ate.—N. I. Weinmann’s Dental Anaesthetic. This contains about per cent of cocaine, hydrochlorate, also alcohol, oil of pepper- mint and iodine (indicating possibly aristol). 244 THE STANDARD FORMULARY. Watt’s Anti-Rheumatic Pills. A similar preparation is made as follows: Aloes gr. 240 Gamboge gr. 240 Hellebore gr. 120 Calomel gr. 30 Guaiac gr. 30 Yellow sulphide of antimony... .gr. 15 Oil of clove fl.dr. l/2 Soap gr. 60 Spirit of camphor sufficient Make into 5-gr. pills. Weld’s Syrup of Chloride of Iron. The following makes a non-astringent syrup containing iron chloride: Solution of chloride of iron. .. .fl.dr. 4 Glycerin fl.oz. 13 Citric acid gr. 80 Water, Ammonia water of each, sufficient Mix the solution of iron with the glycerin, dissolve the acid in 1 fluidounce of water, mix the two solutions, add ammonia water until the liquid is only feebly acid, and add the remainder of the water. Whiteley’s Nipple Wash. The following is said to be a good wash: Borax gr. 40 Tannin gr. 10 Glycerin fl.oz. 1 Rose water fl.oz. 1 Winslow’s Soothing Syrup. The following, contributed to the D. C., is said to furnish a similar preparation: Morphine sulphate gr. 1 Sodium carbonate gr. 2 Syrup, simple fl.oz. 3 Water fl.oz. 1 Spirit of fennel fl.dr. 2 Wistar’s Balsam of Wild Cherry. Fluid extract of wild cherry... .fl.oz. 1 Fluid extract of ipecac fl.dr. 2 Fluid extract of squill fl.dr. 2 Tincture of opium fl.dr. 1 Tartar emetic gr. 2 Sugar-house syrup fl.oz. 3 Alcohol fl.dr. 6 Spirit of anise drops 10 Compound tincture of cudbear, Water, of each, enough to make fl.oz. 8 —N. I. Wither’s Antizymotic Solution. The following contains the same essential ingredients as were found by Bierbach’s analysis in the original: Corrosive sublimate. gr. 16 Aluminum chloride gr. 6 Zinc chloride gr. 2>l/2 Potassium chloride gr. 6 Sodium chloride.' gr. CO Hydrochloric acid m. 15 Water, enough to make fl.oz. 16 Woolbridge’s Treatment of Typhoid Fever. This method of treatment of typhoid re- quires the employment of the three formulas: I. (Tablets.) Podophyllin gr. Calomel gr. j1^ Guaiacol carbonate gr. Txff Menthol gr. Eucalyptol sufficient II. (Tablets.) Podophyllin gr. -gU Calomel gr. Guaiacol carbonate gr. % Menthol gr. Thymol gr. TV Eucalyptol sufficient III. (Capsules.) Guaiacol carbonate gr. 3 Thymol .gr. 1 Menthol gr. *4 Eucalyptol m. 5 IV. (Tablets for children.) Podophyllin gr. Calomel _ gr. -fa Guaiacol carbonate gr. Menthol. gr. Eucalyptol sufficient V. (Capsules for children.) Guaiacol carbonate.. gr. y2 Thymol gr % Menthol gr. Eucalyptol m. 1 Olive oil sufficient Wright’s Face Powder. Snow gives the following for a similar preparation: Talcum av.oz. 30 Starch av.oz. 40 Calcium sulphate av.oz. 48 Bismuth oxide. av.oz. 1 PART IV. VETERINARY PREPARATIONS Many of the formulas here offered, such as these for condition powders, liniments, poul- try powders, etc., may be kept on hand in convenient form to be offered for counter sale. IV. Fowler’s solution. Give one tablespoonful once daily upon bread. Appetite, for Loss of. Loss of appetite is often the result of dis- orders of digestion and may be the accom- paniment or precursor of other diseases. The following remedies may be of value: I. Crude tartar (argols) av. oz. 1 Antimony sulphide av.oz. Calamus root av. oz. 4 Gentian av.oz. 4 Juniper berries av.oz. 4 Caraway seed av.oz. 2 Mustard seed av.oz. 2 Rye flour av.oz. 2 Water sufficient Mix the drugs in powder form and add enough water to form a mass or paste. Spread 1 tablespoonful of this on the horse’s tongue 3 times a day. II. Calamus av.oz. 1 Gentian av oz. 1 Ginger av.oz. 1 Wormwood av.oz. 1 Sodium chloride av.oz. 2 Rye flour av.oz. 2 Tincture of capsicum fl.dr. Water or simple syrup, sufficient to form a mass This is to be used like the preceding. III. Gentian root av.oz. 4 Sodium sulphate av.oz. 2 Sodium chloride av.oz. 1 . Sodium bicarbonate av.oz. 1 Give 2 tablespoonfuls with each meal. IV. Crude tartar (argols) av. oz. 1 Antimony sulphide gr. 300 Potassium bicarbonate ..av.oz. 1% Gentian av.oz. 1^ Caraway seed av.oz. 1^ Mix and divide into 10 powders. Give 1 once a day mixed with the horse’s feed. V. See also Condition Powders. SECTION I.—HORSE MEDICINES. The following doses are intended for grown horses, since foals generally require treatment only for those diseases which are peculiar to foals. As a general rule the quantities ordered may be adjusted to suit the age of the animal, according to the fol- lowing proportions: For a coltl year old, 25 per cent of the full dose; for a 2-year old, 50 per cent, and for a 3- or 4-year old, 75 per cent of the full dose. Anaemia Medicines. Anaemia is often due to lack of exercise in the open air; this condition is most marked in young animals. It may also be due to improper food. Treatment consists in iron and arsenic, giving green food if possible, and indulging in light exercise in the open air. I. Sulphur ... .av.oz. 2 Potassium bicarbonate av.oz. 1 Sodium chloride av.oz. 20 Give one tablespoonful with each meal. II. Sulphur av.oz. 2 Antimony sulphide av.oz. 1 Ferrous sulphate av.oz. 1 Calamus av.oz. 2 Sodium sulphate av.oz. 6 Sodium chloride av. oz. 8 Reduce all to powder and mix well. Give one tablespoonful with each meal. III. Saccharated iron carbonate... .av.oz. 6 Manganese saccharate av.oz. 1 Cinnamon av.oz. Cloves av. oz. Calamus, in No. 8 powder... .av.oz. 5 Sodium chloride (common salt). av. oz. 7 Sodium sulphate av. oz. 20 Reduce all to powder and mix well. Give one tablespoonful at every meal. THE STANDARD FORMULARY. Blister. I. Canthirides, fine powder av.oz. Euphorbium, fine powder av.oz. Corrosive sublimate av.oz. Mercurial ointment av.oz. 2 Linseed oil fl.dr. 4 Sulphuric acid fl.oz. 1 Nitric acid fl.oz. 1 Oil of turpentine fl.oz. 4 Petroleum fl.oz. 2 Add the sulphuric acid gradually to the linseed oil, then add the nitric acid very gradually, and after that the turpentine and petroleum. Let stand for several days, decant from residue, and mix with the de- canted liquid the mercurial ointment, to which have previously been added the cor- rosive sublimate, cantharides and euphor- bium. Extreme care must be taken, in mixing the acids and oil, to add the acids very slowly, with constant stirring, to the oil contained in a broad vessel, such as an evaporating dish. II. Cantharides, powder av.oz. 2^ Oil of turpentine fl.oz. 11/2 Acetic acid fl.oz. 1 Lanolin av.oz. 5 Petrolatum av.oz. 5 Mix the first three and allow to stand for 24 hours, then add the lanolin and petrolatum melted on a water bath and mix, stirring until cold. III. Cantharides av.oz. 1 Oil of turpentine fl.oz. 8 Water of ammonia fl.oz. 4 Olive oil fl.oz. 2 Oil of sassafras fl.oz. 1 IV. Biniodide of mercury gr. 60 Oil of cajuput gr. 60 • Petrolatum gr. 480 Catarrh, Remedies for Bronchial. Bronchial catarrh usually begins with fever and is generally accompanied by coughing, and the discharge of purulent matter from the nose. If the dry cough does not soon loosen, and there is no nasal discharge, the fomentations recommended under “ Glan- ders ” should be employed. These fomenta- tions should not be continued longer than necessary to induce the discharge, as other- wise harm may result to the nasal mucous membrane. In addition to using the medi- cines mentioned below, warm applications should be bound around the throat and warm drinks should be administered. I. Ammonium chloride av.oz. 1 Fenugreek gr. 400 Fennel gr. 400 Marshmallow av.oz. 3 Reduce all to powder and mix well. Give in 2 doses in warm meal or in warm “ soft ” food. II. Sodium chloride av.oz. 10 Antimony sulphide av.oz. 2 Fenugreek av.oz. 1 Licorice root av.oz. 1 All ingredients should be in powder and should be well mixed. Give 1 tablespoonful with each meal. III. Sodium sulphate av.oz. 4 Sodium chloride av.oz. 4 Sodium bicarbonate av.oz. 2 Licorice root av.oz. 2 All should be in powder and should be well mixed. Give 1 tablespoonful with each meal. IV. Mercurial ointment av.oz. 2 Suet av.oz. 3 Hyoscyamus oil av.oz. 5 To be applied to the throat every morning and evening. Carbolic Composition. Hager has devised the following for veter- inary and farmers’ use. It keeps sores clean, cures scab and itch, and kills vermin, and is said to keep flies, mosquitoes and such insects from animals: Benzoin av.oz. 1 Aloes.... av.oz. Salicylic acid gr. 110 Oil of spike fl.dr. 4 Oil of anise fl.dr. 1 Alcohol fl.oz. 12 Oleic acid, crude fl.oz. 1 Caustic soda gr. 250 Borax gr. 110 Water fl.oz. 6 Carbolic acid, crude fl.oz. 30 Rub the benzoin, aloes and salicylic acid to a fine powder, and add them to the oils dis- HORSE MEDICINES. 247 solved in the alcohol. After a day’s macera- tion, add to the mixture the oleic acid, the soda and the borax dissolved in the water, and, lastly, the carbolic acid. Shake the whole well for half an hour, and after a week’s maceration in a cool place decant the clear liquid. For use shake well with twice its bulk of water, and add 100 to 120 times its bulk of water, stirring thoroughly. For scab and itch dilution with only 30 or 40 times its bulk is necessary. Cathartic Medicines. I. Cape aloes av.oz. 1 Ginger gr. 120 Potassium carbonate gr. 60 Gamboge gr. 60 Oil of fennel drops 20 Make into a mass by means of powdered soap and water, roll into a cylinder about 2 inches long, and cover with gelatin or with thin paper, like tissue paper, suitably oiled or greased to prevent the adhesion of the mass to the paper. II. Cape aloes av.oz. 1 Ginger gr. 120 Potassium carbonate gr. 60 Croton oil ..drops 10 Oil of anise drops 30 Water fl.oz. 8 I-inseed oil fl.oz. . 8 Tincture of opium fl.dr. 4 Powder the aloes and ginger, add the potassium carbonate, mix with the water, add the oils of anise and croton, then the tincture and finally the linseed oil. To be given at one dose. In cases of unusual weakness or prostration of the ani- mal, the croton oil can be omitted. In putting up this formula in large quan- tity for general sale, it would be better to substitute powdered gamboge for croton oil, using in the prescription above named 60 gr. III. See also Colic Remedies and Con- stipation Cure. Colic Remedies. Colic is usually due to obstinate constipa- tion and reterttion of urine; sometimes it is caused by diarrhoea. If due to the former, purgative and carminative remedies should be administered. When the bowels and urinary organs begin to act, the colic gen- erally ceases. During the course of treat- ment it is advisable to rub the back, abdo- men and legs with a turpentine mixture until perspiration ensues. I. Chlorodyne fl. oz. 1 Spirit of nitrous ether fl.oz. 2 Linseed oil fl.oz. 13 Give at one dose and repeat in 2 hours, if necessary. ir. . Ether fl.oz. 2 Castor oil fl.oz. 18 Give at one dose. III. Aloes av.oz. 1 Green soap... .sufficient to form a mass Give at one dose as soon as colic appears. IV, Oil of turpentine .fl.oz. 4 Ammonia water fl.oz. 1 Alcohol fl.oz. 10 To be applied to the abdomen. V. Hypodermic injections containing eser- ine may be employed, instead of internal remedies, to relieve colic due to constipation; these act much quicker than internal rem- edies. A. Eserine sulphate gr. Distilled water fl.dr. 1^ Dissolve and inject at one dose. B. Eserine sulphate gr. lj£ Pilocarpine hydrochlorate gr. 5 Distilled water fl.dr. 2^ Use at one injection. The latter is partic- ularly valuable when the colic is due to obsti- nate constipation. When using these injections, the external treatment should be the same as otherwise. VI. Creolin fl.dr. 4 Oil of turpentine fl.oz. 2 Aromatic spirit of ammonia... .fl.oz. 2 Tincture of asafetida fl.dr. 2 Linseed oil fl.oz. 24 For one dose. THE STANDARD FORMULARY. VII. Tincture of opium fl.oz. 1 Ether fl.oz. 1 Alcohol fl.oz. Oil of anise .drops 30 Give one tablespoonful every 15 to 30 minutes in a pint of water. Rub the abdomen and back with straw, wet with oil of turpentine. VIII. Aloes av.oz. Potassium carbonate gr. 45 Water sufficient to form a bolus Give one such bolus every hour. IX. Tartar emetic gr. 45 Sodium sulphate av.oz. 3 Caraway av.oz. 1 Make one powder, and give one such pow- der every half-hour until the bowels move. X. Magnesium sulphate av.oz. 18 Althaea av.oz. 3j^ Rye flour av.oz. 3j^ Add water or simple syrup to form a mass. Give one-half of this mass and repeat the dose in one-half hour. XI. Sodium sulphate av.oz. 18 Juniper berries, coarse powder.av.oz 3j£ Rye flour av.oz. 3j£ Make into a mass or paste with simple syrup or glucose. This is to be administered like the preced- ing. It is to be given when the colic is due to both constipation and retention of urine. XII. Alum gr. 300 Althaea av.oz. 1 Ginger av.oz. White oak bark av.oz. lj£ Juniper berries av.oz. 1 y2 All of these should be in powder and •should be formed into a mass with glucose or molasses. One-fourth of this mixture is to be given every hour. It is of value when the colic is caused by diarrhoea. XIII. Tincture of opium av.oz. 1 Spirit of peppermint fl.oz. 1 Spirit of nitrous ether fl.oz. 1 Ether fl.oz. 1 Sodium bicarbonate gr. 240 Diluted alcohol fl.oz. 4 Linseed oil fl.oz. 4 Mix these substances and dispense in heavy bottles. The quantity named can be used at one dose if a very severe case, and even repeated if the exigency demands it; otherwise, the above recipe can be divided into two doses. Condition Powders. These preparations are also known as “ Horse Powders,” “ Horse and Cattle Food” and “ Stock Food.” Pharmacists frequently dispense preparations of this character made by themselves; as titles, they may select those given above, also such as “ Maud S. Condition Powder,” “ Prairie Condition Powder,” “ Farmer’s Condition Powder,” ‘‘Arabian Condition Powder,” ‘‘ O. K. Condition Powder,’’ etc. The following list will be of interest, as well as of service, in determining what ingredients may enter into the composition of a condition powder: Alteratives.—Sodium hyposulphite, sul- phur. Diuretics and Diaphoretics.—Alum, black antimony, buchu, cream of tartar, pure and crude; juniper berries, lobelia, potassium nitrate, resin. Expectorants.—Blood root, potassium chlo- rate, elecampane, licorice root, lobelia, resin. T onics. — Iron carbonate, gentian, cin- chona, poplar bark, iron sulphate. Aromatics and Correctives.—Anise, sodium bicarbonate, camphor, cascarilla, capsicum, cumin seed, fenugreek, ginger, grains of paradise, mustard, salt, sassafras. Emollients and Laxatives.—Aloes, mag- nesium sulphate, flaxseed meal, sodium sul- phate, oil cake meal. Sedatives.—Asafetida, digitalis, skunk cab- bage, valerian. The usual dose of these powders is about 1 tablespoonful 2 or 3 times daily in food. I. Black antimony av.oz. 8 Sulphur av.oz. 7 Elm bark av.oz. Resin .av.oz. lj£ Potassium nitrate av.oz. 1 Anise seed av.oz. Reduce all to powder and mix well. HORSE MEDICINES. 249 II. Elecampane av.oz. 8 Fenugreek av.oz. 8 Linseed av.oz. 8 Juniper berries av.oz. 8 Poplar bark av.oz. 8 Resin av.oz. 8 Licorice root av.oz. 6 Ginger av.oz. 6 Sodium sulphate av.oz. 6 Sodium chloride av.oz. 6 Sulphur av.oz. 6 Copperas .av.oz. 6 Sodium carbonate av. oz. 4 Gentian av.oz. 4 Black antimony av.oz. 2 Potassium nitrate av.oz. 2 Coriander seed av.oz. 2 Valerian .av.oz. 2 Blood root av.oz. 1 Lobelia .av.oz. 1 Podophyllum av.oz. 1 Dried alum av.oz. 1 III. Fenugreek av.oz. 16 Sulphur av.oz. 8 Cream of tartar av.oz. 4 Potassium nitrate .av.oz. 4 Licorice root av. oz. 4 Black antimony av.oz. 2 Gentian av.oz. 1 Anise av.oz. 1 Common salt av. oz. 1 IV. Sodium chloride. av.oz. 1 Fenugreek av.oz. 4 Licorice root. av.oz. 4 Flaxseed, ground av.oz. 7 Give 1 ounce daily. V. Black antimony av.oz. 1 Resin av.oz. 1 Capsicum av.oz. 1 Gentian av.oz. 2 Fenugreek av.oz. 2 Sulphur av.oz. 2 Saltpeter av.oz. 2 Cream of tartar av.oz. 2 Ginger av.oz. 2 Licorice av.oz. 3 Dose, one tablespoonful once or twice a day. VI. Gentian av.oz. 16 Anise av.oz. 16 Ginger av.oz. 4 Sulphate of iron av.oz. 2 Potassium nitrate av.oz. 3 Fenugreek av.oz. 6 Dose, one dessertspoonful in the feed, morning and night. VII. Cream of tartar av.oz. 8 Sulphur av.oz. 8 White resin av.oz. 8 Guaiac resin av.oz. 5 Potassium nitrate av.oz. 8 Gentian av. oz. 8 Golden sulphuret of antimony... gr. 240 Reduce all to powder and mix well. This powder is to be recommended if an 'alterative is desired. VIII. Elecampane av.oz. 4 Licorice root av.oz. 4 Linseed av.oz. 4 Fenugreek av.oz. 4 Resin av.oz. 4 Anise av.oz. 2 Capsicum av.oz. 2 Gentian av.oz. 2 Potassium nitrate av.oz. 2 Valerian av.oz. 2 Sulphur av. oz. 2 Copperas av. oz. 2 Juniper berries av.oz. 2 Black antimony av.oz. 1 Sodium sulphate av.oz. 1 Sodium chloride av.oz. 19 Ground oil cake av.oz. 19 IX. Exsiccated iron sulphate av.oz. 5 Cantharides av.oz. 1 Ginger av. oz. 8 Black antimony av.oz. 6 Potassium nitrate av.oz. 5 Sulphur av.oz. 10 Flaxseed av.oz. 10 Gentian av.oz. 7 Cream of tartar av. oz. 3 White resin .av.oz. 5 Anise av.oz. 5 Reduce all to powder and mix well. Condition Powder, Darby’s. Sodium sulphate av.oz. 8 Sulphur av.oz. 4 Fenugreek av.oz. 4 Gentian av.oz. 2 Black antimony av. oz. 2 Reduce all to fine powder and mix well. Constipation Cure. For constipation, the usual cathartics may be administered. The remedies mentioned under “ Colic ” as useful in this latter com- plaint resulting from constipation, may be employed. See also Cathartics. THE STANDARD FORMULARY. Cough. Remedies. Coughs should be treated by binding warm applications about the throat or making fomentations as described under ‘‘ Glan- ders.” If the nasal secretion is too copious, it may be checked by means of a powder con- taining lead acetate. In addition, the follow- ing remedies may be employed: I. Antimony sulphide av. oz. 1 Licorice root av.oz. 2 Sodium chloride ...av.oz. 5 Mix all in powder form. Give two tablespoonfuls after each meal II. Sodium chloride av.oz. 10 Antimony sulphide av.oz. 2 Buckthorn berries av.oz. 1 Licorice root.... av. oz. 1 Mix all in powder form. Give one tablespoonful after each meal. III. Ammonium chloride av.oz. 3j4 Antimony sulphide gr. 300 Crude tartar (argols) av.oz. 11/2 Linseed meal av.oz. 7 Divide into 6 powders and give one of these in a mucilaginous or starchy drink twice a day. IV. Mustard, powder av.oz. 3 Wheat bran av.oz. 24 Stir the mixed powders with sufficient water heated to 70 to 75 degs. C. to make a poul- tice in the usual manner. The addition of the mustard makes the poultice somewhat of a counter-irritant, but without being so severe as a strong mustard plaster. V. Lead acetate gr. 45 Sugar av. oz. 1 Mix, reduce to powder, and divide into three parts. One of these portions is to be given with food or in drink three times daily. VI. Ammoniac gr. 120 Ipecac gr. 120 Squill gr. 60 Licorice gr. 60 Make into a mass with syrup or honey. VII. Camphor, powder gr. 180 Potassium chlorate, powder, .av.oz. Belladonna leaves, powder. . .av.oz. \]/2 Anise, powder av.oz. 2 Mix and divide into 6 powders. Give one twice a day in food. VIII. Althaea av. oz. 4 Licorice av.oz. 4 Elecampane av.oz. 2 Kermes’ Mineral av.oz. 2 Honey sufficient to form a mass Divide into 12 balls. IX. Ipecac gr. 60 Squill gr. 60 Licorice gr. 120 Mix into a ball with syrup or honey. X. Aconite leaves, powder gr. 860 Digitalis, powder gr. 240 Arsenic gr. 4 Anise, powder gr. 240 Mix, and divide into 6 powders. Give one every night in food. This remedy is useful in chronic cough. Diarrhoea Remedies. Diarrhoea is often the result of “ catching cold,” but may also be the precursor or accompaniment of other disorders. Mild cases may be cured by giving dry fodder and warming the drinks. In severer cases, aromatic and bifter substances may be admin- istered, and in some cases astringents may be required. Applications should be made to the entire abdomen; the whole body should be rubbed with a brush of straw or hay, and then covered with blankets so as to retain the perspiration produced by the rubbing. This rubbing of the entire body should be repeated every 3 hours. I. Alum av.oz. 2 Calamus root av.oz. 5 Angelica root av.oz. 5 Wormwood av.oz. 5 Rye flour av.oz. 5 Water sufficient All the drugs should be in powder and enough water should be added to form a paste. Place a lump, the size of a hen’s egg, on HORSE MEDICINES. 251 the tongue every 5 hours, between meals. This is intended for mild cases only. II. Iron sulphate, powder av.oz. ]/■j Althaea, powder av.oz. 3 Water sufficient to form a mass Divide into two doses, and give these within 3 hours of each other. This is also intended for mild cases. III. Oak bark (red or white), pow- der av.oz. Alum, powder gr. 150 Althaea, powder av.oz. Rye flour av.oz. 1^ Water sufficient to form a mass or paste Divide into two parts, and give them 5 hours apart. This is also employed in mild cases. IV. Iron sulphate, powder av.oz. 1 Alum, powder av.oz. 1 Oak bark (red or white) av.oz. 2 Calamus root av.oz. 2 Rye flour av.oz. 4 Water, sufficient to form a mass or pas Place a piece the size of a hen’s egg upon the tongue every 2 hours. This is intended for severer cases. V. Alum, powder gr. 300 Althaea, powder av.oz. 1 Simple syrup or molasses sufficient Make 2 pills, and give them 2 hours apart. This is employed in mild cases. VI. Tannin av.oz. 1 Althaea, powder ..av.oz. 1 y2 Simple syrup, molasses sufficient Divide into 3 pills and give 1 pill every evening. This is used in the more obstinate cases. VII. Spirit of mustard fl.oz. 2 Oil of turpentine fl.oz. 2 Spirit of soap fl.oz. 4 Sprinkle half of this on the belly, rub it in and cover with a woolen cloth. Repeat in 5 hours. Diuretics. See Remedies for Urinary Diseases. The following may also be recommended: Fluid extract of buchu ........ fl.oz. 1 Fluid extract of uva ursi fl.oz. 1 Sweet spirit of nitre fl.oz. 2 Potassium acetate fl.dr. 4 Gin fl.oz. 1 Tincture of opium ..fl.oz. 1 Glycerin fl.dr. 12 Water fl.oz. 8 Give 1 or 2 fluidounces at a dose. It sometimes happens that the animal is simply afflicted with a slight disturbance of the kidneys, producing what is ter ned by horsemen and veterinary surgeons, yellow water; for this ailment a simpler remedy is demanded, and the following will prove of service: Fluid extract of buchu fl.oz. 2 Sweet spirit of nitre fl.oz. 4 Potassium nitrate av.oz. 1 Anise water fl.oz. 9 Give one or two tablespoonfuls at a dose, night and morning, for 8 days, and then in the morning only, for one week. Dyspepsia and Indigestion, Reme- dies for. I. Sodium chloride av.oz. 5 Sodium bicarbonate .av.oz. 2 Calamus root, powder av.oz. 1 Reduced iron gr. 90 Give one tablespoonful with each meal. II. Arsenious acid gr. 36 Potassium bicarbonate av.oz. 2 Wormwood a v. oz. 2 Sodium sulphate av.oz. 2 Mix and divide into 12 powders. Give one powder once daily on food. Eyes, Inflammation of the. The eye must be protected from bright light; it should be bathed three times daily with water not too cold and covered with cloths moistened with lead water. In severe cases, aloes pills should be given sufficient to produce purgation, the cheeks should be rubbed with an irritant ointment, and in- stead of using lead water, apply the follow- ing solutions: I. Zinc sulphate gr. 15 Distilled water fl.oz. 15 Mix and dissolve. Fold a cloth so as to form four thick- 252 THE STANDARD FORMULARY, nesses, lay over the inflamed eye and moisten with the solution; repeat the moistening every 2 hours. II. Zinc sulphate gr. 15 Crocated tincture of opium. .. .fi.dr. 1 )/2 Infusion of elder flowers fl.oz. 16 Mix and dissolve. Tincture of opium may be substituted for the crocated tincture. The infusion may be prepared from 1 av. ounce of drug; plain water may be substi- tuted, if desired, for the infusion. This preparation is to be applied like the preceding. III. Silver nitrate .gr. 5 Distilled water fl.oz. 2 Mix and dissolve. Drop 2 or 3 drops into the eye once daily after washing with water. Fever Medicines. Fever in the horse is the result of other diseases. The normal temperature is 37 to 38 degs. C. and may rise in the febrile con- dition to 40 or even to 41 degs. C. I. Potassium nitrate av.oz. 1 Sodium sulphate av.oz. 10 Rye flour .av.oz. 4 Make into a mass or paste with simple syrup, glucose, or molasses. Give one-half in the morning and the other in the evening. II. Sodium salicylate av.oz. 3 Licorice root av.oz. 2 Rye flour. av.oz. 2 Make into a mass with water. Give one-half of this mixture one morning and the remainder the following morning. III. Quinine sulphate av.oz. 1 Althaea av.oz. 3 Make into mass with syrup and divide into 4 pills. Give the four pills during two consecutive days, one each morning and evening. This medicine is used during malarial or intermittent fever. IV. Salol gr. 300 Althaea gr. 300 Make a mass with simple syrup or glucose and divide into two pills. Both pills are to be given at one dose. This remedy is valuable in rheumatic fever. V. Acetanilicv gr. 300 Althaea av.oz. 1 Form into a mass with simple syrup and divide into two boluses. Give one bolus in the morning and one in the evening. These pills are of special value against the fever accompanying influenza, glanders, etc. VI. Tincture of aconite root fl.oz. 1 Tincture of veratrum viride fl.oz. 1 Sweet spirit of nitre fl.oz. 3 Gin fl.oz. 3 Water fl.oz. 8 Give one-half to one tablespoonful every four or six hours, until the fever abates. Founder, Remedies for. See Rheumatism. Gall, for Saddle. Blisters or galls are brought about by badly fitting harness or saddles, which pro- duce local sores very difficult to cure. The sores should be washed two or three times a day with water; the ointment should then be applied 2 or 3 times daily on clean soft cloths. I. Zinc oxide av.oz. 1 Water av.oz. 1 Salicylic acid .av.oz. ]/z Mutton tallow av.oz. 2 Lard av.oz. 5 II. Lead plaster av.oz. 4 Mutton tallow av.oz. 2y£ Lard av.oz. 3 Salicylic acid av.oz. III. Tannin av.oz. 1 Camphor, powder av.oz. 2 Zinc oxide av.oz. 3 Mix and sift through a fine sieve. Sprinkle on the raw or injured surfaces, HORSE MEDICINES. ■ 253 after having washed them with tepid water and carbolic soap. IV. Tannin av.oz. 1 Camphor, powder av.oz. 1 Golden seal, powder av.oz. y£ Compound tincture of benzoin..fl.oz. 6 Glycerin fl.oz. 10 V. A most valuable remedy in veterinary practice for all kinds of sores, bruises, cuts, or whenever the skin is broken is the application of “Friar’s Balsam,” the compound tincture of benzoin of the U. S. P., and may be profit- ably put up under some appropriate name and sold by pharmacists. Glanders or Strangles, Remedies for. This is a rather common disease and may result from contracting cold as well as from infection. Two forms are distinguished, a be- nign and a malignant form; the remedies mentioned apply only to the former. The diseased horse is languid, perspires easily, has diminished appetite, and coughs. From the inflamed nostrils flows a discharge, watery at first, later becoming thick and mucous. When the secretion assumes the latter character, a swelling appears in the throat, which interferes with mastication. This swelling will become purulent, break open and discharge, and subsequently will heal, after which the horse appears quite well. Treatment consists in keeping the animal warm by covering with a woolen blanket, also binding a cloth about the throat. In- ternally give mild cathartics, and assist the process of the swelling by the application of suitable ointments or even by means of poultices. I. Antimony sulphide '... .av.oz. 1 Sulphur av.oz. 1 Fennel seed av.oz. 1 Calamus root. av.oz. 1 Juniper berries av.oz. 2 Rye flour av.oz. 2 Oil of turpentine fl.dr. 1 )4 Water.. .sufficient to make a confection Give a mass the size of a duck’s egg four times a day. This is recommended for obstinate cases. II. Antimony sulphide av.oz. 2 Ammonium chloride av.oz. 3 Sulphur av.oz. 8 Juniper berries av.oz. 9 Sodium sulphate av.oz. 9 Rye flour .av.oz. 10 Water.. .sufficient to make a confection Give a mass the size of a duck’s egg every two hours. III. Antimony sulphide av.oz. 1 Sodium sulphate av.oz. 5 Juniper berries av.oz. 2 Give one tablespoonful with each meal. IV. Antimony sulphide av. oz. 1 Sulphur av. oz. 1 Sodium sulphate av.oz. 10 Licorice root av.oz. 4 Buckthorn berries, crushed... .av.oz. 4 Mix one tablespoonful with each meal. V. Buckthorn berries, coarse powder.. av.oz. 2 Anise seed av.oz. 2 Sodium chloride av.oz. 5 Sodium bicarbonate av.oz. 1 Strew two teaspoonfuls on each meal. This is intended for mild cases. VI. Linseed meal , av.oz. 2 Chamomile, coarse powder av.oz. 2 Wheat bran av.oz. 6 Mix the above with hot soapsuds, and cover the swelling of the neck with the poultice. VII. Ammonia liniment fl.oz. 4 Oil of turpentine fl.oz. 4 Rub the neck with this liniment three times a day. VIII. Mercurial ointment av.oz. 3 Green soap .av.oz. 3 Glycerin fl.oz. 5 Rub the neck twice a day with this lini- ment. IX. Ammonium carbonate gr. 150 Carbolic acid fl.dr. 1)4 Oil of turpentine fl.dr. 2)4 Water fl.oz. 2)4 Put about seven ounces of hayseed into a basin, pour hot water into it, and to this add TILE STANDARD FORMULARY. the above ingredients; cover the horse’s head with a cloth, and stir its contents thor- oughly, so as to facilitate the liberation of the steam. Keep this up for a quarter of an hour. Repeat ehe treatment once each day. This is employed to promote the nasal secretion. Heave Medicines. I. Sodium sulphate av.oz. 10 Elecampane av.oz. 10 Lobelia av.oz. 10 Resin weed av.oz. 10 Gentian av.oz. 3 Blood root av.oz. 3 Tartar emetic av.oz. 1 Alum av.oz. 5 Fenugreek av.oz. 5 Linseed av.oz. 15 II. Resin weed av.oz. 10 Lobelia av.oz. 10 Elecampane av.oz. 10 Sodium sulphate..; av.oz. 10 Linseed av.oz. 15 Fenugreek av.oz. 5 Alum av.oz. 5 Conium av.oz. 3 Bloodroot av.oz. 3 Gentian av.oz. 3 Tartar emetic av. oz. 1 III. Lobelia * av.oz. 2 Skunk cabbage av.oz. 4 Elecampane av. oz. 4 Tartar emetic av.oz. 1 Licorice root av.oz. 5 This may be diluted if desired with linseed meal, fenugreek, or other drugs. IV. Balsam of fir av.oz. 4 Balsam of copaiba av.oz. 4 Calcined magnesia sufficient Mix the first two ingredients and add magnesia until the mixture is sufficiently thick to form into balls. Give a medium sized ball night and morn- ing for a week or ten days. Heels, Ointment for Cracked. Sulphur av.oz. 1 Lead acetate, powder av.oz. )4 Creolin fl.dr. 4 Oil of eucalyptus fl.dr. 4 Petrolatum av.oz. 4 Lanolin av.oz. 4 Apply twice daily. Hoofs, Preparations for the. Aside from the appearance which it gives a horse’s hoofs, the occasional use of a good hoof-dressing really promotes the comfort of the animal and prevents brittleness of the hoof. The following are simple and useful formulas for this purpose: I. Oil of origanum ... .fl.oz. 1 Camphor av.oz. 1 Lard av.oz. 16 Apply twice every week or two. II. Tar av.oz. 8 Tallow av.oz. 8 Use like the preceding. III. Petrolatum av.oz, 16 Carbolic acid, crystal gr. 180 Camphor gr. 90 Oil of tar fl.dr. 3 Oil of origanum fl.dr. 1 IV. Should there be any disease of the hoof as hoof-bound, etc., the following ointment will produce satisfactory results: Camphor av.oz. 1 Balsam of fir av.oz. 1 Oil of cajuput fl.dr. 2)4 Compound tincture of iodine... .fl.dr. 5 Oil of turpentine. fl.oz. 1 Lard av.oz. 5)4 V. The following cement is useful for cracked hoofs: Ammoniac av.oz. 3 Gum turpentine av.oz. 1 Gutta percha av.oz. 6 The first two are melted together by means of a water bath, then added to gutta percha, previously melted, with constant agitation. If a black color is desired lampblack may be added. When used the cement should be softened in hot water and pressed in the hoof crack, which has previously been well cleaned. Indigestion, Remedies for. See Remedies for Dyspepsia and Indi- gestion. Influenza Remedies. The early symptoms of this disease are languor and loss of appetite. After one or HORSE MEDICINES. two days there is fever and an increased pulse-rate; the thirst increases while the ap- petite diminishes. Internal and external remedies are used, the latter being usually of an irritant character. I. Ammonium chloride av.oz. 3 Potassium nitrate av.oz. 3 Sodium sulphate av.oz. 10 Licorice root av.oz. 6)4 All should be in fine powder and well mixed. Give one tablespoonful in warm soft food three times a day. II. Camphor, powder gr. 75 Potassium nitrate gr. 300 Aloes av.oz. 1 Linseed meal gr. 400 Water, sufficient to make two boluses Give one pill every three hours. III. Alum gr. 150 T annin gr. 40 Licorice, powder gr. 200 Simple syrup, sufficient to make bolus Give one pill every five hours. This is used for the diarrhoea which often manifests itself. IV. Aloes gr. 300 Dried sodium sulphate av.oz. 3)4 Linseed meal av.oz. 1)4 Soft soap (green soap) gr. 300 Simple syrup, enough to form an electuary Give in two doses with an interval of two hours. This is used as a purgative if one he re- quired. V. Oil of turpentine fl.oz. 3 Spirit of camphor fl.oz. 17 Sprinkle the abdomen, rub with a wisp of straw, and bind a warm wrap about the ab- domen. VI. Chlorodvne fl.oz. 1 Spirit of nitrous ether fl.oz. 2 Solution of ammonium acetate. .fl.oz. 2 Water fl.oz. 10 This dose is to be given every three hours during the first stage when there is much shivering. Liniments. These preparations may be dispensed under such names as “Horse Liniment,” “Veterinary Liniment,” “Barbed Wire Lin- iment,” “Stable Liniment,’’etc. Many of the liniments in Part II may also be used as veterinary liniments. I. Oil of turpentine fl.oz. 15 Carbolic acid, crude fl.oz. 2 Benzine fl.oz. 15 Oil of tar fl.dr. 4 Oil of spike fl.dr. 4 Camphor gr. 120 Capsicum gr. 120 II. Camphor av.oz. 1 Carbolic acid fl.oz. 1 Oil of origanum fl.oz. 2 Oil of tar fl.oz. 2 Crude petroleum fl.oz. 2 Oil of turpentine fl.oz. 12 Liquid petrolatum fl.oz. 12 Benzine fl.oz. 16 III. Oil of turpentine fl.oz. 16 Camphor av.oz. 1 Soap (soft or green) av.oz. 2 Water sufficient Mix the soap with about 2 fluidounces of water, dissolve the camphor in the turpen- tine, mix the two and reduce to the desired consistence by the addition of water. IV. Oil of turpentine fl.oz. 4 Stronger water of ammonia fl.oz. 4 Olive oil fl.oz. 4 This preparation is used as a throat lini- ment. Mange or Scabies Remedies. Scabies is most apt to affect old or ill-fed horses and generally appears on the side of the neck, on the shoulder, the back, the hips, at the root of the tail and on the feet. In all cases the first thing to be done is to wash the affected parts with a warm solution of green soap (medicinal soft soap). The animal must also be separated from the others, and special care taken in feeding and grooming it. I. Mercurial ointment av.oz. 3 Salicylic acid av.oz. )4 Lard av.oz. 6)4 Wash the affected parts with a solution of THE STANDARD FORMULARY. green soap: dry, and apply this ointment once a day. This ointment is recommended for foot scabies. II. Creosote fl.oz. 2 Green soap av.oz. 10 Alcohol fl.oz. 6 Mix and apply to the affected parts after washing and drying them. III. Sulphurated potassa av.oz. Green soap av.oz. \]/2 Water fl.oz. 14 Oil of turpentine fl.dr. lj^ Dissolve the soap and the potassa in the water by the aid of heat, and then add the oil of turpentine. Wash the affected parts with a weak soda solution, dry with a cloth, and then moisten with the above wash. Repeat this twice each day. IV. Pine tar av.oz. 10 \ Green soap av.oz. 5 Alcohol av.oz. 3 Sulphur av.oz. 2 Mix with the aid of a gentle heat. Wash the affected parts with warm soap and water, dry with a cloth and spread this salve on with a brush, repeating the applica- tion in eight days. As a rule two applica- tions suffice. The salve or paint eventually falls off of itself. Mosquito Oil. Carbolic acid fl.oz. 2 Oil of pennyroyal fl.oz. 4 Spirit of camphor fl.oz. 4 Oil of tar fl.oz. 8 Glycerin fl.oz. 4 Lard oil fl.oz.8 This is an effective preparation for keeping flies and mosquitoes off horses. Ointments. Ointments are a class of very useful reme- dies for the treatment of some of the diseases of stock. Every pharmacist should have on hand, ready for sale, a good veterinary oint- ment. I. Compound tincture of iodine.. .fl.oz. 2 Camphor av.oz. 2 Oil of sassafras fl.oz. 1 Lard av.oz. 15 II. Camphor av.oz. 3 Tannin av.oz. Carbolic acid, crystal av.oz. 1 Oil of origanum fl.oz. 1 Zinc oxide av.oz. 3 Lard av.oz. 16 III. Some of the ointments mentioned under “Preparations for the Hoof” and “Remedies for Galls” may also be recommended for general use. Quitter Oil. Ointment of nitrate of mercury.av.oz. 1 Cottonseed oil fl.oz. 3 Mix together by aid of a gentle heat. Rheumatism and Rheumatic Inflam- mation of the Feet (Founder), Remedies for. This disorder of horses is very common. Usually the soft parts of the hoof are affected; the animal then steps with exceed- ing caution; it lies down mostly when in the stall, and groans frequently; the pulse-rate is increased, and sometimes there is fever. Purgative remedies should be given, either by the mouth or by enema, and care should be taken that there is a normal flow of urine. Stimulant applications should be made externally. Only half rations should be allowed the sick animal, and the food should be of an easily digestible character. I. Camphor, powder av.oz. Potassium nitrate, powder av.oz. 2 Sodium sulphate, powder av.oz. 8 Juniper berries, crushed av.oz. 4 Rye flour av.oz. 3)^ Water sufficient Make into an electuary and give one-fourth of the whole every five hours. II. Aloes, powder av.oz. 1 Sodium sulphate, powder av.oz. 8 Rye flour av.oz. 3 Water sufficient Make into an electuary, divide into two parts and give three hours apart. This is used when there is fever. III. Ammonia liniment fl oz. 10 Oil of turpentine fl.oz. 2 Rub in well twice daily. HORSE MEDICINES. 257 IV. Spirit of camphor fl.oz. 12 Tincture of capsicum fl.oz. 1 Oil of turpentine fl.oz. Rub on the lame foot three times a day. V. Benzoic acid av.oz. 3 Sodium sulphate; powder av.oz. 1^ Rye flour av.oz. 3)^ Water sufficient Make into an electuary and give one- quarter of the whole every twelve hours. This is to be given when there is fever. Shoulder, for Lame. Spirit of soap fl.oz. 5 Spirit of camphor fl.oz. 5 Ammonia water fl.oz. 1 Apply several times daily. See also No. V under “Rheumatism.” If the lameness be of a rheumatic char- acter sodium salicylate should be given. Sinews, for Strained. I. Ammonium chloride fl.dr. 2 Spirit of camphor fl.dr. 2 Diluted acetic acid fl.oz. 5 Water fl.oz. 15 Mix and apply on a cloth morning and evening for at least eight days. II. Tincture of capsicum fl.oz. 3 Alcohol fl.oz. 4 Spirit of camphor fl.oz. 2 Spirit of ether fl.oz. 2 Oil of turpentine fl.dr. 1^ Ammonia water fl.dr. 3 Ammonium chloride av.oz. 1 Sodium chloride gr. 180 Water fl.oz. 7 Dissolve the salts in the water and add the remaining ingredients. Shake up the embrocation well. Dilute half a pint of the fluid with pint and a half of water and with this wash the entire length of the leg and then wrap it up in a woolen bandage. III. Spirit of ammonia fl.oz. 5 Spirit of camphor fl.oz. 5 Spirit of ether fl.oz. 5 Oil of turpentine fl.oz. 1 Use like the preceding. IV. Sodium chloride av.oz. 1 Spirit of camphor fl.oz. 1 Tincture of arnica fl.oz. 2 Water fl.oz. 4 Use this like the preceding’. Spavin and Ringbone Cures. I. Oil of turpentine fl.oz. 8 Alcohol fl.oz. 8 Tincture of iodine fl.oz. 8 Camphor av.oz. 4 Crude petroleum fl.oz. 1 Oil of rosemary .fl.dr. 4 II. Oil of turpentine fl.oz. 14^ Alcohol fl.oz. 13 Tincture of iodine fl.oz. 1^ Camphor av.oz. 1^ Oil of sassafras fl.oz. 1$ Crude petroleum fl.oz. 1 Corrosive sublimate gr. 70 Dissolve the camphor and the corrosive sublimate in the alcohol and add the remain- ing ingredients. III. Venice turpentine av.oz. 2 Cantharides, powder av.oz. 2 Euphorbium, powder av.oz. 1 Red precipitate. av.oz. 1 Lard av.oz. 24 Mix all, simmer slowly for an hour, avoid- ing burning or scorching, and pour off the liquid from the sediment. For ringbone cut off the hair and rub the ointment well into the lumps once in 48 hours. For spavins, apply once in 24 hours for three mornings. Wash well, previous to each application, with clean soapsuds, rub- bing over the places with a smooth stick to remove the thick yellow matter. IV. Cantharides, powder av.oz. 4 Oil of origanum fl.oz. 4 Oil of amber fl.oz. 4 Oil of turpentine fl.oz. 4 Cottonseed oil fl.oz. 4 Sulphuric acid fl.oz. 1 Mix all except the acid in a broad, shal- low vessel such as an evaporating dish, then very slowly and with constant and rapid stirring add the acid; when the liquid has cooled it may be bottled. For ringbone or spavin apply with a sponge tied to the end of a stick, until it is THE STANDARD FORMULARY. no longer absorbed into the parts; 24 hours afterwards grease well with lard, and in 24 hours more wash off with clean, warm soap- suds. Two or three applications 3 or 4 days apart may be required. V. Mercurial ointment av.oz. 3 Salicylic acid.., av.oz. 1 Lard av.oz. 6 Rub the spavin daily with the ointment for a week. This is used only for mild cases. VI. Cantharides av.oz. 2 Euphorbium av.oz. 1 Salicylic acid av.oz. 1 Gum turpentine av.oz. 3 Lard av.oz. 2 Cottonseed oil .fl.oz. 1 Mix, heat for one hour at a temperature of 50 to 70 degs. C., and stir constantly until cool. Apply once daily for three consecutive days. Spa vin, for Foot. Green soap av.oz. 4 Ammonia water fl.oz. 1 Petroleum fl.dr. 5 Tincture of cantharides .fl.dr. 5 Rub daily for one or two days , then omit for two days and repeat the application. Continue this intermittent application until the ointment is all used. Stomach, for Catarrh of the. I. Sodium bicarbonate. av.oz. 4 Sodium chloride ’.av.oz. 4 Sodium sulphate av.oz. 4 Juniper berries av.oz. 2 Reduce to coarse powder and mix well. Give one tablespoonful with each meal. This is employed only in chronic cases. II. Artificial Carlsbad salt av.oz. 8 Oil cake meal av.oz. 8 Two tablespoonfuls are given three times daily in about one and a half gallons of warm water. This, like the preceding, is used only in chronic cases. III. Precipitated chalk av.oz. 3 Sodium chloride av.oz. 3 Gentian av.oz. 1 Fennel av.oz. 1 Reduce all to powder and mix well. One tablespoonful is to be given with each meal. This mixture is directed against acute cases. Thrush, for Running. Wash the hoof daily with soap water, then apply the following: I. Chlorinated lime av.oz. Water fl.oz. 16 First wash the affected parts with a solu- tion of soap, rinse with clear water, and then wash with a solution of chlorinated lime pre- viously warmed. Then press some oakum, first moistened with the solution, into the opening. Repeat the application once daily. II. Alum av.oz. 1 Copper sulphate av.oz. 1 Carbolic acid fl.dr. \]/2 Water '. fl.oz. 10 Use like the preceding. III. Alum av oz. 1 Copper sulphate av.oz. 1 Pyroligneous acid fl.oz. 5 Water . fl.oz. 5 Use like the preceding. IV. Salicylic acid gr. 120 Glycerin fl.oz. 1 Tincture of aloes fl.oz. 5 Tincture of galls fl.oz. 5 Wash off the hoof with warm soap and water and paint the thrush with the liquid. Then moisten some oakum with the tincture and. press it into the crevices between the swellings. Apply once a day. Urinary Diseases, Remedies for. Urinary diseases are usually manifested by conditions known as polyuria or the voiding of a large amount of pale urine, and anuria or retention of urine The former is usually caused by feeding with decomposed fodder. CA TTLE MEDICINES. III. Tartar emetic. av.oz. 1 Aloes av.oz. 2 Ginger av.oz. 2 Potassium nitrate av.oz. 2 Reduce all to powder and mix well. Give one teaspoonful twice daily in food. IV. Crude petroleum (black oil)... .fl.oz. 2 Dippel’s oil ..fl.oz. 2 Levant wormseed, powder. .. .av.oz. 10 Valerian av.oz. 5 Reduce the drugs to powder and mix with the other ingredients. A bolus about the size of a hen’s egg should be given every two hours. 259 I. For polyuria: Camphor, powder av.oz. l/z Ginger av.oz. 1)4 Rye flour .av.oz. 8 Water sufficient to form a mass Give one-eighth of this mass mornings and evenings. If the disease still lingers on the fifth day, the following is recommended: Camphor av.oz. )4 Alum av.oz. 1 Dippel’s oil fl.oz. 1 White oak bark av. oz. 1 Angelica root av. oz. 3 Rye flour av.oz. 1)4 Water... sufficient Reduce all the drugs to powder and add enough water to form a mass or paste. Give a piece the size of a hen’s egg three times daily spread upon the tongue. II. For anuria: ' Juniper berries, crushed av.oz. 5 Chamomile av.oz. 1 Make an infusion by pouring on 6 pints of hot water, allow to stand 15 minutes, and strain, expressing the residue in the strainer. Administer one-third of this infusion and use the remainder as an enema. III. See also Diuretic Remedies. Worms, Treatment for. Poorly-fed animals are more subject to these parasites than well-fed animals. Treat- ment consists in giving worm medicines and good food. I* Oil of tansy ....fl.dr. 4 Crude petroleum fl.dr. 4 Wormwood, powder av.oz. 3)4 Asafetida, powder av.oz. )4 Aloes av.oz. 1 Rye flour av.oz. 2 Water, sufficient to form a mass or paste Every two hours a piece of the size of a hen’s egg is to be spread upon the tongue. II. Tartar emetic av.oz. 9 Asafetida .av.oz. 5 Ginger av.oz. 4 American wormseed av.oz. 30 Salt av.oz. 30 Fenugreek av.oz. 16 Mustard av.oz. 16 Poplar bark av.oz. 20 Corn meal av.oz. 20 Two tablespoonfuls are to be given each morning before feeding until four doses have been given. SECTION II—CATTLE MEDICINES. The doses in the following formulas, when not otherwise specified, are intended for a full grown animal; consequently when the medicines are to be administered to young, small or weak animals a corresponding re- duction must be made in the size of the dose, while for unusually large and strong cattle the doses may be increased; for young cattle the following will serve' as a general guide to the sedative dose required at different ages: At one year 25 per cent of the adult dose. At two years 50 per cent of the adult dose. At three to four years 75 per cent of the adult dose. Appetite, Loss of, Remedies for I. Gentian, powder av.oz. 1 Magnesium sulphate av.oz. 10 Mix with one quart of warm water and give for one dose. II. Sodium sulphate av.oz. 3 Sodium chloride av.oz. 8 Linseed meal av.oz. 1 Mix with one quart of lukewarm water and give for one dose. III. Sodium bicarbonate gr. 300 Rhubarb, powder gr. 75 Divide into two doses, and give each dose in a cup of chamomile tea or other suitable vehicle. THE STANDARD FORMULARY. Bowels, Remedies for Inflammation of the. See Remedies for Inflammation of the Stomach and Bowels. Colic Remedies. Colic is usually the result of too great in- dulgence in indigestible food; if not properly attended to may cause death. As a rule, the animal is constipated, is very thirsty, groans, etc. If there is no movement of the bowels within three days, the affection is likely to prove fatal. Treatment consists in evacuating the bow- els by means of purgatives and enemas and subsequently giving stomachic medicines. I. Green soap av.oz. 4 Sodium chloride av.oz. 4 Linseed oil fl.oz. 8 Water fl.oz. 32 Give one injection as above every hour until the bowels act. IT. Magnesium sulphate av.oz. 8 Linseed oil fl.oz. 32 Chamomile infusion (1 to 20). .fl.oz. 96 Give one quart every four hours, until all is given, or until the bowels act. III. Ginger gr. 150 Mustard gr. 150 Gentian gr. 150 Reduce all to powder and mix well. Give one such powder in a pint of warm water when the bowels have acted and the colic has passed off. Constipation Remedies. Constipation may result from unsuitable food, but may also be the accompaniment of other diseases. Treatment consists in giving purgatives and enemas. L Antimony sulphide gr. 180 Argols av. oz. Aloes av.oz. 1 Sodium sulphate av.oz. 18 All should be in powder and should be well mixed. One-fourth of this mixture should be ad- ministered every 3 hours in warm chamomile tea or other suitable vehicle. II. Aloes av.oz. 1 Linseed meal av.oz. 2 Sodium sulphate av.oz. 25 All should be in powder and be well mixed. Dissolve this powder in one quart hot water and allow to cool somewhat before ad- ministering. III. Aloes, powder gr. 300 Linseed oil fl.oz. 16 Mix well, warm and administer at one dose. IV. Rochelle salt av.oz. 2 Aloes, powder gr. 150 Linseed meal gr. 150 Give this mixture, which is suitable for calves only, at one dose in 8 fluidounces of warm water. V. Green soap av.oz. 3^ Water fl.oz. 32 Give as an enema every hour until evacu- ation of the bowels ensues. VI. Eserine sulphate gr. 2l/2 Distilled water fl.dr. 1% Mix and dissolve. This may be injected subcutaneously to produce an evacuation of the bowels. Diarrhoea, Remedies for. * Diarrhoea may arise from a cold or may be merely an accompaniment of other diseases. The remedies used are usually efficient, but it is also necessary to cause the animal to perspire by rubbing and then to cover it warmly. It is also essential to put the sick animal in a warm, comfortable and roomy stall. The food should be restricted to a little dry feed (good hay, etc.), no green food being permissible and in place of cold water, warm, starchy, or mucilaginous water should be given. I. Nutgalls, powder ...av.oz. \]/2 Licorice root, powder av.oz. \ x/2 Give in two doses with an interval of two hours, mixing each dose in a pint of warm water. CA TTLE MEDICINES. 261 II. Alum, powder av.oz. yz Oak bark (white or red), powder. av. oz. 2 Divide into two doses and administer each dose in one pint of warm water with an in- terval of four hours between the doses. III. Opium, powder gr. 150 Peppermint, powder av.oz. Linseed meal av. oz. 1 Give one-half in the morning, the re- mainder in the evening, in one pint of warm water. Diarrhoea in Sucking Calves, Treat- ment for. Wrap up the animal warmly and admin- ister internal medicines as below and also use suppositories to avoid irritating the bow- els. I. Precipitated chalk av.oz. Yz Alum, powder av.oz. ]/z Rye flour .av.oz. y Yolk of eggs .sufficient Make into five pills. Give one pill every five hours. II. Alum, powder gr. 20 Salicylic acid gr. 20 Rye flour .av.oz. y Water sufficient Make this mixture into five pills. One pill should be given every five hours. III. Hydrochloric acid fl.dr. 1% Chamomile infusion (1 to 20). .. .fl.oz. By In cases of abnormally acid stomach, give the above in two doses with an interval of five hours. IV. Tannin gr. 15 Mutton tallow.. gr. 45 Cacao butter gr. 135 Mix and form into four suppositories; insert one morning and evening after a passage of the bowels, inserting it as far up as can be done with the oiled finger. Eye, Remedies for Inflammation of. Inflammation of the eye is usually of a catarrhal character caused by the catching of “cold.” The eye first appears reddened, then tears begin to flow, and a mucous sub- stance appears which has a tendency to stick the eyelids together. Treatment consists in washing with warm milk and applying this solution every hour: Solution of lead subacetate fl.dr. 3 Distilled water'enough to make, .fl.oz. 8 Fever Medicines. I. Potassium nitrate.. ‘ av.oz. 3^ Sodium sulphate av.oz. 8 Give one-half of the above in one quart of warm bran water at night. II. Salicylic acid av.oz. y Sodium bicarbonate. av. oz. ]/z Magnesium sulphate av.oz. 10 Use like the preceding. Indigestion Remedies. The treatment for indigestion is the same as for catarrh of the stomach; hence see Treatment for Catarrh of the Stomach. Jaundice, Treatment for. Jaundice may emanate from the liver or may result from intestinal catarrh. As in the human subject, it is manifested by yellow discoloration of the mucous mem- brane of the mouth, of the white of the eye, etc. The urine becomes dark and the feces light colored; the appetite is diminished. Treatment consists in giving calomel and sodium sulphate and applying irritant oint- ments in the region of the liver. If no benefit results from this treatment, then the sodium sulphate should be given with aloes, rhubarb and juniper berries. I. Sodium bicarbonate av.oz. Sodium sulphate av.oz. 10 Juniper berries, crushed av.oz. Water fl.oz. 64 Give half of the above morning and even- ing. II. Aloes av.oz. 5 Rhubarb ..av.oz. 5 Argols (crude tartar) av.oz. 10 Calamus av.oz. 10 Sodium sulphate av.oz. 10 Reduce all to powder and mix well. Give one heaping tablespoonful in a quart of infusion of juniper berries three times a day. THE STANDARD FORMULARY. Lice, Treatment for. Lice are most apt to trouble young ani- mals, only troubling old ones when they are very dirty. I. Green soap av.oz. 10 Alcohol fl.oz. 9 Wood alcohol fl.oz. 1 Crude naphthalin av.oz. 2 Water fl.oz. 40 Ileat the whole together until dissolved and then stir until cold. Rub the places infested by lice thoroughly with the above, and wash off the next day with warm soda solution. When the animal is again dry repeat this operation twice. The lice generally die after the second appli- cation. II. Raw tobacco (not manufactured) ■ av.oz. 5 Alcohol fl.oz. 10 Water, hot fl.oz. 60 Pour the boiling water on the tobacco, allow to stand half an hour, strain and add the alcohol. Moisten the parts infested with lice, and wash off on the following dav with warm soda solution. Repeat the operation three or four times as may be necessary. Milk Secretion, Treatment for Di- minished. When diminished milk secretion is not due to age or to disease, the following mix- tures will prove useful. They have been dispensed under such names as “Cow Powder,” “Milk Powder,” and “Pulvis Vaccarum. ” I. Caraway av.oz. 4 Calamus '. av.oz. 4 Sodium chloride av.oz. 2 Sulphur av.oz. 1 Reduce all to powder and mix well. Give two heaping tablespoonfuls twice daily in one quart of warm beer. II. Anise av.oz. 2 Fennel av.oz. 2 Antimony sulphide av.oz. 4 Sodium chloride av.oz. 4 All should be in powder and well mixed. This mixture should be used like the pre- ceding. III. Black antimony .av.oz. 2 Sulphur av.oz. 2 Fennel av.oz. 1 Caraway av.oz. 1 Juniper berries av.oz. 1 Sodium chloride av.oz. 10 All should be in powder and well mixed. This mixture should be used like the pre- ceding. IV. Potassium nitrate av.oz. 1 Alum av.oz. 1 Sulphur av.oz. 1 Prepared chalk av.oz. 1 Anise av.oz. 10 Fennel av.oz. 5 Buckbean herb av. oz. 5 Sodium chloride av.oz. 10 All should be in powder and should be well mixed. Give one or two handfuls with the morning meal.—H. Milk, Treatment for Speedy Souring of. There are conditions of cows when the milk soon becomes sour, in spite of the ut- most cleanliness. The following mixture may remove the difficulty: I. Sodium bicarbonate av.oz. 3 Precipitated chalk av.oz. 3]/2 Fennel av.oz. 7 Linseed meal av.oz. 7 All should be in powder and should be well mixed. Give one-half in one quart of warm water, administering the remainder the next day. II. Fennel av.oz. 4 Linseed meal av.oz. 4 Sodium chloride av.oz. 4 Prepared chalk av.oz. 8 All should be in powder and should be well mixed. Two heaping tablespoonfuls should be given twice daily in one pint of warm water. This mixture should be employed in ob- stinate cases. Ringworm, Treatment for See Treatment for Tetter. CATTLE MEDICINES. Rheumatism Remedies. I. Ammonium chloride av.oz. 2 Potassium nitrate. av.oz. 2 Sodium sulphate av.oz. 12 Reduce to powder, mix, and divide into four portions. This is used as a purgative, one powder being given every three hours in a quart of warm water. II. When there is fever, sodium salicylate in about 1-ounce doses may be administered every three hours in a pint of warm water. III. When there is no fever the following may be recommended: Arnica flowers av.oz. 3 Juniper berries, crushed av.oz. ‘6j4 Ammonium chloride av.oz. 1 Aloes av.oz. 1 Water, boiling pints 7 Pour the water upon the arnica and juniper, let stand one-half hour, strain, and in the colature dissolve the remaining ingre- dients. Warm one quart of this mixture and give every five hours. IV. Oil of turpentine .fl.dr. 6 Spirit of camphor fl.oz. 6 This mixture should be applied to the swollen joints every 6 hours. Shoulder Lameness, Treatment for. Water of ammonia fl.oz. 5 Oil of turpentine fl.oz. 5 Spirit of camphor fl.oz. 10 Spirit of soap fl.oz. 10 Rub well into the lame shoulder three times daily. Stomach, Treatment for Catarrh of the. Catarrh of the stomach is generally pro- duced by irregular feeding or indigestible food, without taking sufficient exercise, or from eating large quantities of non-nuti;itious food. The treatment consists in the administra- tion of mild laxatives combined with bitter tonics, and of hydrochloric acid. During the illness the animal should be fed only with easily digestible food, such as flour or bran water. I. Antimony sulphide gr. 800 Argols (crude tartar) av.oz. 1% Wormwood av.oz. 2 Sodium sulphate av.oz. 15 Give one-fourth of the whole every four hours in a quart of warm water. II. Aloes, powder av.oz. 1 Sodium chloride av.oz. 8 Linseed meal av. oz. 4 Give one-half in the morning and the other half at night, dissolved in one pint of warm water. III. Hydrochloric acid fl.dr. 4 Linseed meal av.oz. 8 Water av.oz. 33 Give one-half at night and the remainder in the morning. This is employed in obstinate cases. IV. Aloes, powder .. gr. 300 Calamus, powder av.oz. ljC Argols (crude tartar) gr. 300 Antimony sulphide, powder gr. 150 Linseed meal av. oz. 2 Water fl.oz. 32 Give one-half at night and the remainder in the morning, first warming the mixture. This is employed in chronic indigestion. V. Calamus av.oz. 1 Linseed meal av. oz. 1 Antimony sulphide av. oz. l/2 Water fl.oz. 32 Give two-thirds of the mixture, first warm- ing it, administering the remainder after an interval of four hours. This is also employed in obstinate cases. Stomach, and Bowels, Remedies for Inflammation of the. It is generally presumed that inflammation of the stomach and bowels is the result either of a cold or of eating some poisonous weed. The affection is manifested by loss of both appetite and thirst, restlessness, swollen abdomen, constipation, etc. Warm mashes should be given as food and warm linseed meal water be given in place of cold water to drink. Purgatives containing THE STANDARD FORMULARY. oil should be given, also enemas, and the belly should be rubbed with stimulant applica- tions. The following may also be administered: I. Infusion of chamomile (1 in 10).fl.oz. 32 Sodium sulphate av.oz. 10 Linseed oil fl.oz. 26 Salicylic acid gr. 90 Administer one pint every hour until con- stipation is overcome. II. Infusion of chamomile fl.oz. 32 Linseed meal av.oz. 7 Linseed oil fl.oz. 32 Give one pint every 2 hours after the bowels have acted. III. Solution of soap fl.oz. 32 Common salt av.oz. 1 Linseed oil fl.oz. 3 Give this mixture as an injection every hour until the bowels are relieved. IV. Linseed oil fl.oz. 4 Ammonia water fl.oz. 4 Oil of turpentine fl.oz. 4 Rub the belly with the above every 3 hours. Tetter or Ringworm, Treatment for. Tetter usually attacks old, underfed ani- mals where stalls are poorly ventilated and unclean. The stalls must first of all be thoroughly cleaned, aired and whitewashed with lime, and the affected parts of the animal treated with the following: Green soap av.oz. 10 Water fl.oz. 10 Pine tar av.oz. 5 Heat in a water bath until of a uniform consistency. Wash the entire body of the animal every 2 days with warm soft or green soap solution (1 to 20), rinse with warm water and when the animal is dry rub the above ointment well in under the hair. Throat, Inflammation of. I. Ammonia liniment fl.oz. 8 Oil of turpentine fl.oz. 8 Rub the throat three times daily with this mixture and then bind with flannel. II. Alum gr. 375 Salicylic acid gr. 24 Honey av.oz. 1 Diluted acetic acid fl.oz. 2 Water fl.oz. 32 Mix and dissolve. Warm the solution and inject into the mouth every half hour. Or a linen cloth moistened with this solution may be em- ployed to wash out the mouth. Udder, Treatment for Inflammation of. Inflamed udder may result from injury or from cold, or as a result of other diseases. In the first stages, the milk appears normal, subsequently becoming thick and even puru- lent or bloody. Treatment consists in gently evacuating the udder mornings and evenings, and limit- ing the animal to half rations, which should consist of easily digestible food. The udder should be bathed in warm water after milk- ing, and after drying an antiseptic applica- tion should be made. If the udder is hot and feverish, the application should contain mercurial ointment. Saline purgatives should be administered internally. I. Salicylic acid gr. 60 Camphorated oil fl.oz. 4 Rubber the udder carefully twice daily. II. Salicylic acid gr. 40 Mercurial ointment . av.oz. 1 Liniment of camphor fl.oz. Apply like the preceding. III. Potassium nitrate av.oz. 2 Sodium sulphate av.oz. 20 Give one-third of the above at morning, at noon and at night in one quart of chamo- mile infusion or other suitable vehicle. Urine, Treatment for Bloody. This is generally brought about by eating sour food such as oxalis, either fresh or dried, which is generally the cause to be looked for. Treatment consists in changing the food. If the disease has been contracted while grazing, change to hay food, or if it has been contracted from dry, place the animal at pas- SHEEP MEDICINES,, ture or give it green food. If the change of food alone proves insufficient then use the following: White lead gr. 45 Sodium acetate gr. 150 Camphor, powder gr. 180 Precipitated chalk av.oz. 4 Mix and divide into 6 powders. Give one powder in a quart of bran mash morning and evening. Worms, Treatment for. Worms are readily produced by insufficient feeding, and are banished by purgative worm medicines. The important point is to give the animal but little food on the day previous, and to administer the worm medicine and the purgative at the same time. Wormwood, powder av.oz. 1 Tansy, powder av.oz. 1 Aloes, powder av.oz. 1 Dippel’s oil fl.dr. 4 Linseed oil fl.oz. 17 Give in two doses, with an interval of five hours. Bring the water to a boil and dissolve the soap in it; then add the kerosene and churn until emulsified. Use 1 gallon of this emul- sion to 8 of water. The above are rather prophylactic in their character and are used generally after shear- ing. One of the most dangerous of the parasitic diseases of sheep is scab, which may be treated either by rubbing poisonous ointments into the fleece by the hand or by immersing the sheep in aqueous mixtures containing some ingredient which will kill the parasites. When any of the flock are infected, all should be dipped, preferably being first sheared if the season permits it. Instead of treating the scab by one applica- tion, some authorities advise the use of a preliminary dip of alkaline water to soften the scabs, or of oil or glycerin well rubbed in for the same purpose. This is to be fol- lowed in two or three days by a poisonous dip. Nearly all advise that the scabs be rub- bed with a stiff brush while the sheep is being dipped. The quantity of dip required for each sheep is variously estimated at from 1 quart to 1 gallon. For small numbers of sheep, say 50 to 100, the larger amount is necessary, while for large flocks, 1 quart for shorn or 2 quarts for unshorn sheep may be allowed. The dip should be kept while in use at a tem- perature of from 100 to 110 degs. F. The sheep should be dipped again within some 6 or 10 days of the first dipping in order to kill before their maturity any parasites which may have developed from eggs which were left upon the animal at the time of the first treatment, as the dip does not destroy the vitality of the eggs. The chief poisons used in the dip are tobacco, arsenic and carbolic acid. Of these, tobacco is the favorite, because its use has not been followed by the fatality that has in times past followed the use of arsenic. Car- bolic acid is too expensive to be used in large quantities, but is an excellent ingredient when only a few sheep are to be treated. The addition of tar to the dips serves a good purpose, as it is not only healing, but serves an excellent purpose in driving away flies. SECTION III—SHEEP MEDICINES. Sheep-Dips. Carbolic Acid Dip. Soap av.lb. 1 Crude carbolic acid fl.oz. 16 Water gal. 50 Dissolve the soap in a gallon or more of boiling water, add the acid and stir thor- oughly. Keep the mixture well thinned, and do not let it get into the mouth, nostrils or eyes of the sheep. Hold each sheep in the bath not less than half a minute. Kerosene Emulsion Dip. Fresh skimmed milk gal. 1 Kerosene gal. 2 Churn together till emulsified, or mix and put into the mixture a force pump and direct the stream from the pump back into the mixture. The emulsification will take place more rapidly if the milk be added while boil- ing hot. Use 1 gallon of this emulsion to each 10 gallons of water required. Kerosene Soap Dip. Soap av.oz. 16 Water gal. 1 Kerosene gal. 2 THE STANDARD FORMULARY. Texas Tobacco Dip. Tobacco av.lbs. 30 Sulphur av.lbs. 7 Concentrated lye av. lbs. 3 Water gal. 100 Steep the tobacco in three successive por- tions of water, expressing each time; then add the other ingredients to the liquor, and stir well while in use. Law’s Sheep Dip. Tobacco av.lbs. 16 Oil of tar fl.oz. 48 Soda ash or caustic soda av. lbs. 20 Soft soap. av.lbs. 4 Water gal. 50 Steep the tobacco as in the previous for- mula, and add the other ingredients to the liquor. Zundel’s Carbolic Dip. Crude carbolic acid av.lbs. 3 Caustic lime av.lbs. 2 Potash or lye av.lbs. 6 Soft soap...' av.lbs. 6 Water gal. 70 Mix and boil. Dr. Kaiser’s Carbolic Dip. Tobacco av.lbs. 13^ Soda ash or caustic soda av. lbs. 8 Freshly slaked lime av.lbs. 4 Soft soap av.lbs. 8 Crude carbolic acid av.lbs. 4 Water gal. 66 Infuse the tobacco in the water, strain, and to the infusion add the remaining ingred- ients. The following arsenical preparations are in favor in England: Arsenical Sheep-Dip Paste (Finlay Dunn). Arsenic av.lbs. 2 Pearl ash av.lbs. 2 Soft soap. av.lbs. 2 Sulphur av.lbs. 2 This is sufficient for 125 gallons of water. Arsenical Sheep-Dip Paste (Prof. Simonds). Arsenic av.lb. 1 Soft soap av.lb. 1 Potassium carbonate av.oz. 8 Water gal. 4 Boil the arsenic and potash together in half the water, and dissolve the soap in the other half. This is sufficient for 20 sheep. It should be used warm. Colic Remedies. Colic in sheep may result from exposure to cold, from constipation, from overfeeding, or from worms. Treatment consists in making stimulant applications to the body, and giving purga- tives and enemas. I. Capsicum gr. 80 Ginger gr. 120 Peppermint gr. 150 Linseed meal gr. 150 Sodium sulphate av. oz. 2 Reduce all to powder, mix well, and divide into four portions. Give one powder every hour in a cupful of warm coffee or warm beer. This mixture is useful in the treatment of colic resulting from cold. II. Castile soap gr. 60 Fennel gr. 120 Linseed meal gr. 120 Chamomile gr. 120 Sodium sulphate av.oz. 3 Reduce all to powder, mix well, and divide into four portions. Every 2 hours, mix one powder with a cup- ful of warm water, add a tablespoonful of linseed oil, and give the mixture to the ani- mal. This preparation is advised when the colic is the result of overfeeding. III. Soap, castile... gr. 75 Sodium chloride av.oz. \]/z Mix and divide into 5 powders. One powder is to be mixed with 8 fluid- ounces of infusion of chamomile and used as an enema, which is to be repeated every hour. Constipation Remedies. Constipation of the sheep may result from difficultly digestible food, and may also result from a sudden change of food. Treatment consists in giving sodium sul- phate internally as well as enemas. I. Caraway gr. 150 Sodium bicarbonate gr. 150 Linseed meal gr. 300 Sodium sulphate av. oz. 2 ]/2 Mix all in powder form and divide into three portions. Stir one into 8 fluidounces of warm water, SHEEP MEDICINES. add about one-half cupful of linseed oil, and give at one dose; repeat every 3 hours. II. Soap, powder gr. 75 Rye flour av.oz. 1 Mix and divide into 5 portions. Stir one powder in 8 fluidounces of warm water and give as an enema every hour. Diarrhoea Remedies. Diarrhoea affects old as well as young animals and may be caused by exposure to cold, by changing from dry to green food, or by feeding with decomposed food. I. White or red oak bark av.oz. 1 Juniper berries. av.oz. ]/2 Ginger. .'. gr. 120 Wormwood .gr. 120 Sodium chloride. . . av.oz. 5 All should be in powder and be well mixed. One tablespoonful should be given three times daily in food. This is best adapted to older animals. II. Rhubarb av.oz. 1 Prepared chalk... av.oz. 1 Tannic acid gr. 45 Calamus av.oz. 3 Rye flour av.oz. 1 All should be in powder, be well mixed, and be converted into an electuary by the addition of mucilage or syrup. A piece the size of a hazel-nut should be given mornings and evenings. This is best adapted to lambs. Eyes, Inflammation of the. The eye should be protected from bright light and should be bathed twice daily; then the eye waters mentioned below may be used. It is also advisable to administer mild cathar- tics. I. Tincture of opium drops 40 Lead water fl.oz. 8 Bathe the eye twice daily. II. Zinc sulphate gr. 20 Mucilage of quince seed fl.oz. 4 Distilled water fl.oz. 4 Mix and dissolve. Use like the preceding. III. Zinc sulphate gr. 20 Infusion of chamomile (1 in 20).fl.oz. 8 Mix and dissolve. Use like the preceding. Rheumatism Remedies. Treatment consists in bathing, giving pur- gatives, and applying stimulant liniments to the limbs. I. Rosemary herb, cut av.oz. 3j£ Soda ash av.oz. 16 Sodium chloride av.oz. 64 Mix the above with 12 gallons of hot water, allow to stand for 15 minutes, and use for bathing. The liquid may be used 2 or 8 times for a bath if warmed each time. II. Oil of turpentine fl.dr. 4 Water of ammonia fl.dr. 4 Spirit of soap fl.oz. 7J4 Spirit of camphor fl-oz. 7yz Rub the legs with this mixture twice daily. III. Sodium sulphate av.oz. I1/, Aloes gr. 80 Linseed oil.... n...fl.dr. 5 Infusion of linseed (1 in 20). .. .fl.oz. 7 Mix and dissolve. Give one-half at a dose and repeat in 3 hours. This mixture is intended for full-grown animals. IV. Sodium salicylate gr. 60 Aloes gr. 360 Infusion of linseed (1 in 20). ..fl.oz. 15 Mix and dissolve. Give a teaspoonful 2 or 3 times daily according to the age of the animal. This mixture is recommended for lambs. Urine, Treatment for Retention of. Hemp seed av.oz. 2 Magnesium sulphat e av.oz. 1 Bitter almonds gr. 90 Juniper berries av.oz. ]/2 Rye flour av.oz. l/2 Reduce all to powder, mix and make an electuary by the addition of water or syrup. A piece the size of a marble may be given once daily. THE STANDARD EORMULARY. Urine, Treatment for Bloody. The animals should be placed in a warm stall and fed with wholesome dry food. The following may also be given: Lead carbonate av.oz. y Camphor av.oz. '/2 Bitter almond av.oz. 1 Linseed meal : av. oz. 3 Rye flour av.oz. 5 All should be reduced to powder and be made into a stiff mass with syrup or molasses. A piece of the size of a hazelnut should be administered once daily. Worm, Remedy for Tape. Aloes gr. 150 Oleoresin of male fern gr. 30 Naphthalin gr. 3 Make into a mass with spirit of soap and divide into 2 pills. The dose for a lamb, 4 to 8 months, is 1 pill given in the morning without giving food; the other pill should be given 8 days thereafter. The dose for lambs only is given, as full-grown animals are rarely affected. Catarrh Remedies. I. Ammonium chloride gr. 150 Antimony sulphide gr. 150 Argols (crude tartar) gr. 300 Licorice root av.oz. \]/2 Linseed meal av. oz. 1l/2 Mix in powder and add syrup or glucose to form an electuary. Three times daily give a piece about the size of a walnut. II. Potassium nitrate gr. 150 Sodium sulphate av.oz. 2)^ Linseed meal av. oz. Mix in powder and add syrup or glucose to form an electuary. Give a tablespoonful every 2 hours. Colic Remedies. Colic may result from eating difficultly digestible food or poisonous plants, from exposure to cold, or from worms. Treatmeilt consists in keeping the animal in a warm stall, administering aromatic, stimulating, and purgative remedies, and giving enemas. I. Sodium sulphate av.oz. 1 y2 Peppermint av.oz. y Sodium chloride gr. 150 Reduce all to powder and mix well. Give one-half of this mixture in 8 fluid- ounces of weak coffee and repeat the dose in 3 hours. II. Chamomile av.oz. ]/2 Peppermint av.oz. y Green soap av.oz. Linseed oil fl. oz. 2 ]/2 Water, boiling fl.oz. 50 Pour the water upon the chamomile and peppermint, let stand for 15 minutes, strain, and add to the colature the remaining ingredients. Inject 8 fluidounces of this mixture, pre- viously warmed, into the rectum every half hour. Diarrhoea Remedies. Diarrhoea may result from exposure to cold or from disorders of digestion. If it continues more than 24 hours, treatment is urgently demanded, as it may cause a severer disease. SECTION IV—SWINE MEDICINES. Appetite, Treatment for Loss of. Loss of appetite may be indicative of other diseases, but may also be the result of over- feeding or due to the presence of undigested food. Treatment consists in changing the food, giving an emetic, and subsequently the pow- der mentioned below. I. Tartar emetic gr. 15 Ipecac, powder gr. 45 Althaea root gr 75 Mix and make into an electuary by means of syrup, molasses or mucilage. Give at one dose as an emetic. II. Calamus av.oz. 1 Gentian av.oz. 1 Antimony sulphide av. oz. 1 Sodium bicarbonate .av.oz. 5 Sodium chloride -.av.oz. 5 Sodium sulphate av.oz. 5 Mix all and reduce to powder. Give a tablespoonful twice daily. 269 The animal should be kept warm, and astringent and aromatic remedies may be given, and possibly suppositories may be required. I. Chamomile gr. 150 Peppermint, cut gr. 150 White or red oak bark ........ gr. 300 Tannic acid gr. 30 Pour on this mixture 16 fluidounces of boil- ing water and give one-fourth of the infusion every 2 hours. II. Ferrous sulphate gr. 40 Alum gr. 40 Acacia gr. 375 Sugar of milk gr. 300 Mix all in powder and divide into 5 parts. Give one powder in a cupful of warm chamomile tea or other suitable vehicle every 3 hours. III. Rhubarb .gr. 15 Calcium carbonate gr. 150 Mix in powder and divide into 10 portions. One portion is to be given twice daily in a tablespoonful of warm chamomile tea or other suitable vehicle. This remedy is intended for sucking pigs. IV. Tannic acid gr. 8 Cacao butter gr. 300 Mix and divide into 5 suppositories. After each movement of the bowels, insert ope suppository, pushing it as far up into the rectum as possible with the well-oiled finger. Eye, Remedies for Inflammation of the. Wash the eye 3 times daily with lukewarm water and use the following eye waters: I. Zinc sulphate gr. 36 Tincture of opium fl.dr. l^f Infusion of chamomile (1 in 50).fl.oz. 16 II. Ammonium chloride gr. 72 Lead water fl.oz. 16 Hog- Cholera Remedies. Hog cholera, swine fever, or swine plague are the names applied to a group of symptoms produced by three distinct types of disease, SWINE MEDICINES. namely, charbon, contagious pneumo-enteritis and epizootic catarrh, all, however, dependent upon recognized specific germs. The second form, pneumo-enteritis, probably is the one most commonly understood, and it is charac- terized by an inflamed, ulcerated condition of the alimentary tract, and fetid, bloody dis- charges—these having determined the popu- lar designation of “ cholera.” Prophylaxis consists in keeping the animal in perfect health by insuring proper hygienic food and surroundings. One of the princi- pal, if not the main, cause of the disease is excessive feeding of corn. Corn-fattened animals are not in a physiological condition, as is well understood, and corn, principally consisting of starch, being particularly prone to fermentation, naturally must favor develop- ment of fermentative diseases in debilitated organisms. Hence corn should largely be replaced by the grains, bran, peas, beans and other nitrogenous foods, which will produce more muscle and less unhealthy fat. Decay- ing and fermenting food should not be offered under any condition. Clean, ventilated stalls that will afford protection against inclement weather, but also plenty of exercise in the open air, are prerequisites. Prophylactic treatment consists in the daily administration of wood or animal charcoal or iron sulphate. Potassium chlorate is also recommended. In fact, experience teaches that the two latter agents are the only ones which proved effective for this purpose or in treating the initial stages of the disturbance. A few formulas are appended. I. Arsenic av. oz. I Antimony sulphide av.oz. 4 Potassium nitrate av.oz. 4 Ferrous sulphate av.oz. 16 Sulphur av.oz. 16 Madder .av.oz. 16 Mix with 12 gallons of slop, and give 1 pint to each hog, the whole being for fifty. II. Capsicum av. lb. 1 Ferrous sulphate av. lb. 2 ' Madder av.lb. 2 Calcium phosphate av.lb. 5 Wood-ashes, sifted av.lb. 10 This may be administered in the same quantity as the foregoing. THE STANDARD FORMULARY. As soon as an animal develops symptoms of the plague it must be isolated from the herd and surrounded by absolutely antiseptic conditions. Constipation, if present, should be relieved by castor oil or rhubarb. The bowels should be frequently irrigated with wafm water; one of the aforementioned pre- scriptions should be administered; the food should be restricted to well-cooked oat or barley meal gruel, or, if this is not borne, boiled corn starch. Some advise putting a trace of sulphuric acid into the drinking water. For the fever potassium nitrate usually is resorted to. In the convalescent stages tonics must be administered. When the disease is fully developed there is little hope, and the animal should be killed and buried with quicklime. In England swine fever comes under the contagious diseases act, and treatment is not permitted. The public health authorities must be ad- vised, who destroy the infected animal. III. Iron carbonate av.oz. 5 Sodium chloride av.oz. 5 Potassium carbonate av.oz. 5 Sulphur av.oz. 5 Lime av.oz. 5 Magnesium carbonate av.oz. 10 Soap .av.oz. 10 Carbolic acid fl.oz. 5 Mix well and reduce to powder. One-fourth av. ounce should be given at each meal, mixed with the food. TV. Wood charcoal av.oz. 4 Sulphur av.oz. 4 Sodium sulphate. av.oz. 4 Antimony sulphide av.oz. 4 Sodium chloride av.oz. 8 Sodium bicarbonate av.oz. 8 Sodium hyposulphite av.oz. 8 Reduce all to powder and mix well. A large tablespoonful for each 2o0 pounds of animal should be given once daily with food. V. Calcium phosphate. av.oz. 16 Chalk .. av.oz. 12 Magnesium carbonate av.oz. 4 Capsicum av. oz. 1 Reduce all to powder and mix well. Give one tablespoonful three times daily with food. VI. Iron carbonate av.oz. 5 Potassium carbonate av.oz. 2 Sodium chloride. av.oz. 4 Sulphur av.oz. 4 Magnesium carbonate av.oz. 4 Wood charcoal av.oz. 4 Soap av.oz. 2 Carbolic acid av.oz. 2 Chalk av.oz. 50 Reduce all to powder and mix well. One-half to 1 av. ounce should be given with each meal. VII. Sodium bicarbonate av.oz. 4 Gentian av. oz. 4 Ginger av.oz. 6 Potassium nitrate av.oz. 2 Chalk av.oz. 16 Reduce all to powder and mix well. Use like the preceding. Swine Fever Remedies. This disease, which is exceedingly conta- gious and prevalent in many localities, is indi- cated by an increase in the temperature of the hog from 37 degs. C., the normal tempera- ture in health, to 40 degs. C., sometimes rising as high as 41 degs. C. The other symptoms are highly colored urine, cold extremities, loss of appetite, and constipation. The following treatment is recommended: A cathartic and diuretic should first be given, consisting of: Potassium nitrate av.oz. Sulphur av.oz. lj^ Magnesium sulphate av.oz. 5 Molasses av.oz. 2 . Water, enough to make fl.oz. 20 Mix the sulphur with the molasses, then add the water gradually, in which the salts have previously been dissolved. Shake the mixture, and give 1 ounce every morning until relieved. This is the dose for hogs of average size; for larger animals the dose should be increased. For diarrhoea and weakness usually result- ing from subsidence of the fever, the follow- ing mixture is administered: Sodium bicarbonate av.oz. 4 Gentian av.oz. 4 Catechu ... av.oz. 4 Cinchona av.oz. 4 Reduce all to powder and mix well. From one-fourth to 1 av. ounce of this pow- DOG AND CAT MEDICINES. 271 der should be given in food. Condition powders should be administered. In diarrhoea accompanied with an irritable or relaxed condition, the following is recom- mended : Opium gr. 60 Nutgall gr. 120 Pimento gr. 120 Sodium bicarbonate gr. 120 Reduce all to powder and mix well. The dose is from 30 to 120 grains made into a bolus with molasses. Vomiting, Remedy for. Prepared chalk gr. 75 Sodium bicarbonate gr. 150 Sodium chloride gr. 150 Sodium sulphate gr. 150 Linseed meal av. oz. 1 ]/z Mix all in powder and divide into 5 parts. Give 1 part every 3 hours in a cupful of warm chamomile tea or other suitable vehicle. Worm Medicine. Sodium sulphate, powder av.-oz. 2 Tansy, powder gr. 300 Castor oil fl.dr. 6 Naphthalin gr. 30 Rye flour av.oz. Mix all and add syrup, glucose or mo- lasses to form an electuary. Give one-fourth of this mixture every 2 hours. When administering to cats, the powder is best blown through a glass or rubber tube onto the root of the mouth; the liquid medi- cine is best poured upon the front paws, which the animal will lick off to clean them. Appetite, Remedies for Loss of. Dogs are liable to overeating, and this may- result in loss of appetite. Treatment consists in giving an emetic and following this with a purgative and stomachic mixture. I. Tartar emetic gr. l/2 White hellebore gr. 2 Give this powder at one dose. II. Sodium sulphate, dried gr. 90 Sodium bicarbonate gr. 30 Rhubarb gr. 30 Calamus gr. 90 Mix all in powder, make into a mass, and divide into 6 pills. One pill should be given twice daily. Canker of the Ear, Treatment for. To effect a cure, treatment must be begun in the early stages of the disease. During treatment, the animal must be prevented from scratching the ear. I. Copper sulphate gr. 36 Alum gr. 36 Water fl.oz. 4 Mix and dissolve. Wash the ear out 3 times daily with this liquid by means of a soft sponge. II. Lead acetate gr. 36 Copper acetate gr. 36 Glycerin ; fl.dr. 4 Distilled water fl.oz. 3^ Mix and dissolve. Use like the preceding. III. Silver nitrate gr. 18 Distilled water fl.oz. 2 Wash the diseased portions of the ear with this liquid 3 times daily. IV. Tannic acid gr. 60 Bismuth subnitrate gr. 60 Simple cerate av. oz. 1 Anoint the diseased portions of the ear once daily. SECTION V—DOG AND CAT MED- ICINES. The doses and quantities mentioned in the succeeding formulas are intended for dogs of medium weight—about 50 pounds. Larger animals will require proportionately larger doses and smaller ones smaller doses. Many of the following remedies are adapted for ailments of cats, the dose being somewhat less than for dogs. Pills and liquids are the best forms of medicines to administer to dogs, while powders and liquids are more suitable for cats. In giving medicines to dogs, open the mouth of the animal and place in it crosswise a small stick of wood, then thrust the pill, capsule or bolus down the throat with the- finger; if a liquid, insert the neck of the bot- tle on the side of the mouth and hold the head back so as to compel the dog to swallow. 272 TIIE STANDARD FORMULARY. V. Ointment of red oxide of mercury av.oz. x/z Simple cerate av.oz. ]/z Use like the preceding. Constipation Remedies. Constipation may result from lack of exer- cise and may also be caused by eating indi- gestible food, bones for example. Treatment consists in giving an enema containing soap, and purgatives internally. I. Green soap gr. 150 Linseed oil fl. oz. 1 ]/z Water fl.oz. 15 Give one-fifth of this as an enema every half hour, until copious evacuation occurs. II. Calomel gr. 1J4 Sugar gr. 15 Give at one dose. III. Aloes gr. 40 Acacia gr. 120 Castor oil fl.dr. 4 Water fl.oz. 5 Mix and make an emulsion. Give at one dose. IV. Syrup of buckthorn fl.oz. 1 Give at one dose. Cough Medicines. I. Sodium bromide gr. 180 Creosote water fl.oz. 2 Fennel water fl.oz. 4 Mix and dissolve. Give one-half tablespoonful 4 times daily. II. Tincture of belladonna fl.dr. 4 Syrup of squill fl.dr. 4 Paregoric fl.oz. 1 Water, enough to make fl.oz. 6 Give one teaspoonful 3 times a day. III. Morphine sulphate... gr. 2 Bitter almond water fl.oz. 1 Creosote water fl.oz. 1 Mix and dissolve. Give 20 drops in a little water 3 times daily. IV. Yellow sulphide of antimony.... .gr. 10 Ammonium chloride gr. 36 Purified extract of licorice fl.dr. 4 Syrup of althaea fl.oz. 3*4 Give one tablespoonful every 2 hours. V. Ammonium bromide gr. 180 Fennel water fl.oz. 4 Syrup of licorice fl.oz. 4 Give one teaspoonful 4 times daily. Distemper Medicines. I. Antimonial powder gr. 2*4 Mercury with chalk gr. 2 Dover’s powder gr. 3 Quinine sulphate gr. Ij4 Extract of nux vomica gr. y% Make into one pill. Give one such pill 2 or 3 times a week. II. Potassium nitrate av. oz. 4 Sulphur av.oz. 4 Charcoal gr. 40 Black antimony gr. 40 Reduce all to powder and mix well. Make about 30 grains into a ball with lard or butter, and give one such ball in the morn- ing and evening. Diarrhoea Remedies. Decomposed or very fatty food, overeating, drinking of too cold water, exposure to cold, etc., are liable to cause diarrhoea. Treatment consists in keeping the animal warm, rubbing the abdomen with alcoholic liniments, and giving opium, astringents and chalk ; suppositories may also be of value. In feeding give meat, cooked rice stirred with yolk of egg, and meat broth. I. Spirit of camphor fl.oz. 2 Spirit of juniper fl.oz. 2 Rub the abdomen with this mixture 3 times daily and then inclose the animal in a warm wrap. II. Opium gr. 15 Althaea gr. 15 Licorice root gr. 45 Mix, make into a mass, and divide into 5 pills. Give one pill mornings and evenings. DOG AND CA T MEDICINES. 273 III. Tannic acid ; .gr. 50 Bismuth subnitrate gr. 30 Licorice root gr. 50 Mix, make into a mass, and divide into 10 pills. Give one pill 3 times daily. IV. Bismuth subnitrate gr. 15 Extract of rhatany gr. 40 Sugar gr. 100 Mix and divide into 5 powders. Give one powder every 4 hours. V. Lead carbonate gr. 8 Bismuth subnitrate gr. 30 Acacia gr. 40 Sugar gr. 80 Mix and divide into 10 powders. Give one powder every 3 hours. This mixture is intended for obstinate cases. VI. Rhubarb gr. 75 Cascarilla gr. 75 Prepared chalk gr. 150 Licorice root gr. 150 Mix all in powder and form into an electu- ary by the addition of mucilage. Give a piece the size of a hazelnut three times daily. VII. Extract of rhatany gr. 18 Cacao butter gr. 180 Make into six suppositories. One suppository should be inserted far up into the rectum after each copious evacua- tion. Epilepsy Remedies. I. Zinc oxide gr. 20 Sulphur gr. 75 T'alap gr. 75 Extract of green hellebore gr. 20 Extract of gentian or dandelion enough to form a mass Divide into 60 pills. Give one pill three times daily. II. Fluid extract of valerian fl.dr. 1 Syrup of buckthorn fl.dr. 3 For cats—15 to 20 drops every hour or two, with little milk or other food, or on some herbage like that of catnip. Eye, Remedies for Inflammation of the. In simple inflammation of the eye, give mild cathartics and use one of the eye waters mentioned below. I. Lead acetate gr. 10 Rose water fl.oz. 2 Drop into the eye every hour. II. Zinc sulphate gr. 5 Rose water fl.oz. 2 Use like the preceding. III. Magnesium sulphate av.oz. 1 Sodium chloride. gr. 150 Fennel water fl.oz. 8 Mix and dissolve. Give one tablespoonful twice daily. IV. Sodium sulphate, dried gr. 800 Sodium bicarbonate gr. 75 Sodium chloride gr. 75 Licorice root gr. 300 Buckbean gr. 150 Mix all in powder and form into an electu- ary by the addition of juice of juniper ber- ries, or, if this be not at hand, syrup, molas- ses or other suitable agent. Give a piece of the size of a hazelnut twice daily. Fits, Remedies for. See Epilepsy Remedies. Mange Remedies. In addition to using the remedies men- tioned below, the kennel should also be thor- oughly disinfected. I. Benzine fl.oz. 7 Oil of cade fl.oz. 2 Coal tar fl.oz. 2 Green soap fl.oz. 2 Oil of turpentine fl.oz. 2 Rub the soap and tar together, add the oil of cade, and then incorporate the other in- gredients. » Rub this in once daily. II. Salicylic acid gr. 24 Lard av.oz. 1 This ointment is recommended for applica- tion to the head because soap cannot very well THE STANDARD FORMULARY. be used in the vicinity of the eyes. It is to be applied once daily. III. Sulphur av.oz. 6 Ammonium chloride av.oz. Aloes gr. 90 Venice turpentine av.oz. Lard .. . av. oz. 9 Apply once a day and wash off after four applications. IV. Aloes .av.oz. % Mercurial ointment av.oz. % Spirit of turpentine fl.oz. 1 Y2 Sulphur av.oz. 2 Lard av. oz. 4 Apply twice daily. V. Sulphurated potassa gr. 50 Creosote fl.dr. Pine tar gr. 90 Cocoanut oil fl.oz. 2 Cleanse the parts with soft or green soap, wash off well, dry, and then apply this oint- ment. VI. Sperm oil fl.oz. 7 Kerosene fl.oz. 7 Carbolic acid fl.dr. 3 Pine tar av.oz. 1 Sulphur av.oz. 1 Apply once daily. Rheumatism Remedies. Treatment consists in giving sodium sali- cylate and mild cathartics and applying stim- ulant liniments. I. Sodium salicylate .gr. 192 Water fl.oz. 6 Give one tablespoonful three times daily. II. Acetanilid gr. 75 Rye flour gr. 75 Mix and make into five pills. Give one pill in the morning and one in the evening. III. Sodium nitrate gr. 40 Magnesium sulphate av.oz. 1 Solution of ammonium acetate..fl.oz. 1 Water enough to make fl.oz. 6 Mix, dissolve and filter. Give one tablespoonful every hour. IV. Spirit of camphor fl.oz. 2 Spirit of formic acid fl.oz. 2 Apply to the painful limbs three times daily and then wrap with a woollen cloth. V. Oil of turpentine fl.dr. 1 Spirit of camphor fl.oz. 2 Spirit of formic acid fl.oz. 2 Use like the preceding. Stomach Catarrh, Treatment for. Dogs are very liable to overeating or to eat indigestible or decomposed food, and this may result in gastric catarrh. Treatment consists in first giving an em- etic ; then a purgative may be administered unless there is diarrhoea, when medicine must be given to counteract the latter condition. I. Tartar emetic gr. y2 Ipecac gr. 15 Give at one dose in a spoonful of water. II. Aloes gr. 60 Soap, Water of each, sufficient Mix and make into three pills. Give one pill every 5 hours. III. Tannic acid gr. 15 Bismuth subnitrate gr. 10 Calamus gr. 150 Reduce all to powder, mix well, and divide into 5 parts. Two hours after the emetic ceases to act give one powder in a little water, and repeat the dose every 12 hours. Tonic Medicine. Gentian gr. 15 Ginger gr. 5 Cascarilla gr. 15 Mix and make into a pill. Give one such pill every day. Urine, Treatment for Bloody. The usual treatment consists in giving mild cathartics and enemas. I. Magnesium sulphate av.oz. ]/2 Tamarind pulp av.oz. Y2 Fennel water fl.oz. 5 Mix, dissolve and filter. Give one tablespoonful every 2 hours. POULTRY MEDICINES. 275 II. Yolk of one egg Olive oil fl.dr. 4 Infusion of chamomile (1 in 20).fl.oz. 16 Make into an emulsion. In using, warm to about 50 degs. C., and inject 3 fluidounces every three hours. Vomiting1, Remedies for. I. Bismuth subnitrate gr. 30 Bitter almonds gr. 30 Althaea gr. 60 Mix all in powder, form a mass, and divide into 4 pills. Give one pill every 2 hours. II. Bismuth subnitrate gr. 8 Opium gr. 1% Acacia gr. 8 Sugar gr. 15 Mix all in powder form. Give the whole at one dose. III. Bitter almond '. .. .gr. 15 Creosote water fl.dr. 10 Mucilage of acacia fl.dr. 4 Give one-half and repeat the dose in 2 hours. Worm Medicines. I. Oleoresin of male fern gr. 30 Aloes gr. 40 Soap gr. 50 Mix and make into 2 pills. Administer both pills in the morning, the animal to remain fasting for some time. II. Oleoresin of male fern gr. 30 Castor oil fl.dr. 6 Warm the mixture and give in the morn- ing, the animal to remain fasting as before. III. Santonin gr. 2 Glass, fine powder gr. 3 Areca nut gr. 5 Jalap gr. 5 Make into one pill and give for a dose. IV. Oil of turpentine fl.oz. 1 Castor oil fl.oz. 1 Dose: l/2 fluidounce; repeat in two or three hours if it does not operate. V. German wormseed, powdered dr. 1 Fluid extract of spigelia fl.dr. 3 Fluid extract of senna fl.dr. 1 Fluid extract of valerian fl.dr. 1 Syrup of buckthorn fl.oz. 2 Dose ]/2 to one teaspoonful night and morning. Suitable for cats. Flea Powder. Napthalin av.oz. 4 Starch av.oz. 12 Reduce to fine powder. A few grains of lampblack added will impart a light gray color—and if desirable a few drops of oil of pennyroyal will disguise the napthalin odor. This is an excellent powder for the removal of fleas from cats or dogs, by rubbing into the skin of the animal and letting the pow- der remain for a day or two, when the same can be removed by combing or giving a bath to which some infusion of quassia has been added. This treatment is equally efficient for lice and ticks, with which dogs as well as cats are afflicted. SECTION VI—POULTRY MED- ICINES. Poultry Powders. Various mixtures of powdery substances are dispensed under the names “Poultry Powder,’’ “Poultry Food,’’ “Egg Food,” and “Egg-Making Food.’’ The latter two names are used because of the alleged prop- erty of these mixtures, of increasing the egg- laying power of hens. I. Ground bone or slaked lime. . .av.oz. 12 Ginger av.oz. 2 Gentian av.oz. 1 Capsicum av. oz. 1 Sulphur av.oz. 1 Reduce all to powder and mix well. Mix a teaspoonful with a quart of feed. II. Oyster shells, coarse powder.. .av.oz. 24 Calcium carbonate av.oz. 4 Calcium phosphate av.oz. 4 Black pepper .av.oz. 4 Capsicum av.oz. y Venetian red av.oz. ]/2 Reduce all to powder and mix well. Use like the preceding. 276 THE STANDARD FORMULARY. III. Capsicum av.oz. 2 Allspice av.oz. 4 Ginger.... av. oz. 6 Reduce all to powder and mix well. One tablespoonful to be mixed with every pound of food and fed two or three times a week. The addition of a little dried ants’ eggs, if not too expensive, would prove bene- ficial. IV. Mustard av.oz. 4 Fenugreek av.oz. 3 Oyster shells, ground av.oz. 2y Bone, ground av.oz. 1 y2 Sodium sulphate av.oz. 1 Capsicum av. oz. 2 Black antimony av.oz. 2 Venetian red av.oz. 2 Corn flour av.oz. 4 Asafetida gr. 90 Reduce all to powder and mix well. A tablespoonful is to be mixed with suffi- cient meal or porridge to feed 20 hens. V. Egg shell, or calcium phosphate av.oz. 4 Sulphate of iron .av.oz. 4 Capsicum av.oz. 4 Fenugreek av.oz. 2 Black pepper av.oz. 1 Silver sand av.oz. 2 Dog biscuit or lentils av.oz. 6 Reduce all to powder and mix well. Use like the preceding. VI. Calcium phosphate, or ground bone av.oz. 12 Capsicum av. oz. 1 Ginger av.oz. 2 Cantharides gr. 60 Sulphur av.oz. 1 Potassium nitrate av.oz. 1 Reduce all to powder and mix well. Mix a tablespoonful with a quart of feed, and give two or three times a week. VII. Oyster shell, ground av.oz. 5 Magnesia av.oz. 1 Calcium carbonate av. oz. 3 Bone, ground av. oz. 1%. M ustard bran av. oz. 1 yz Capsicum av. oz. 1 Salt av.oz. 1 Iron sulphate av. oz. yz Sodium carbonate av. oz. yz Sulphur.. av.oz. )/z Beef, lean, dried and powMered. av. oz. 10 Fine sand av.oz. 10 Corn meal .av.oz. 20 Linseed meal av.oz. 20 Reduce all to moderately coarse powder and mix well. Use like the preceding. VIII. Mustard seed av. oz. 10 Fenugreek av.oz. 8 Sodium sulphate av.oz. 2 Capsicum av. oz. 1 Sodium chloride av.oz. 1 Iron carbonate av.oz. 1 Ginger . .av.oz. 1 Black antimony av.oz. 1 Bone, ground av.oz. 1 Corn meal av.oz. 10 Reduce all to powder and mix well. Use like the preceding. IX. Sunflower seed av.oz. 8 Mustard seed av.oz. 8 Ginger av.oz. 1 Oilcake meal av.oz. 5 Sulphur av.oz. 4 Capsicum av.oz. y Salt av.oz. 2y Venetian red av.oz. 4 Bone meal. . av.oz. 2% Oyster shell, ground av.oz. 2y Chalk av.oz. 2l/z Magnesium sulphate av.oz. 1 Reduce all to powder and mix well. Use like the preceding. X. Mustard seed.. av.oz. 5 Fenugreek av.oz. 8 Oyster shell, ground av.oz. 6 Bone meal av.oz. 4 Sage av.oz. 2 Sodium sulphate av.oz. 2 Capsicum av.oz. 1 Bayberry bark av.oz. 1 Sodium chloride av.oz. 1 Ginger av.oz. 1 Black antimony av.oz. 1 Fine sand av.oz. 4 Asafetida av oz. yz Wheat flour av.oz. 5 Corn meal av.oz. 5 Reduce all to powder and mix well. Use like the preceding. Chicken Lice from Coops, to Remove. Carbolic acid, crude fl.oz. 1 Water fl.oz. 15 Wash the woodwork with this mixture and sprinkle in nests and on floor. Chicken Cholera, Remedy for. I. Sulphuric acid fl.oz. 1 Iron sulphate av.oz. 16 Water, enough to make gal. 1 Add 1 fluidounce of this mixture to a Died Medicines. pint of water, and supply in place of water, or mix with meal or other food. II. Iron sulphate av.oz. 1 Capsicum av.oz. 1 Black pepper av.oz. 2 Calcium phosphate av.oz. 8 Fenugreek av.oz. 4 Sand av.oz. 4 Reduce all to powder and mix well. An even teaspoonful is to be given with the feed for a dozen fowl. III. Give three or four teaspoonfuls of strong alum water once a day. This is recom- mended by the U. S. Department of Agri- culture. Roup Remedy. Potassium chlorate .av.oz. 2 Cubebs av.oz. 2 Anise av oz. 1 Licorice root av.oz. 3 Reduce all to powder and mix well. A teaspoonful of this is to be mixed with food for sixty hens. mass by passing through a coarse grater, then expose the product to the air in a warm place until quite hard and dry. II. Sweet almonds, blanched av.oz. 8 Pea meal av.oz. 16 Butter or lard, fresh av.oz. 8 Saffron gr. 10 Honey sufficient Beat together the ingredients until a smooth paste is formed, then granulate by pressing through a colander and allow to dry. Some prefer to add to the above the yolks of two eggs, or two or three hard-boiled eggs. Instead of the honey, 2 av. ounces of sugar may be used; then cold water must be added to the mixture to form a paste. III. Pea meal av. oz. 8 Sugar, granulated av.oz. 4 Fine-grated stale bread av.oz. 4 Butter, fresh av.oz. 1 Yolks of eggs No. 1 Poppy seed av.oz. 1 Hemp seed, bruised av.oz. 16 Mix the first five ingredients, brown slightly in a frying pan and add the remain- ing ingredients. Food for Larks, Nightingales and Other Insectivorous Birds. Use either of the three formulas just im- mediately preceding. Mocking Bird Food. I. Broken crackers av.oz. 8 Corn av.oz. 9 Rice av.oz. 2 Hemp seed av.oz. 1 Capsicum gr. 10 Mix and reduce to coarse powder. II. Hemp seed av.oz. 16 Rape seed av.oz. 8 Crackers av.oz. 8 Rice, unshelled av.oz. 2 Corn meal av.oz. 2 Capsicum av.oz. 2 Lard oil fl.oz. 2 Mix all but the oil, grind to coarse powder, and then incorporate the oil. Food for Redbirds. Sunflower seed av.oz. 8 Hemp seed av.oz. 16 Canary seed av.oz. 10 Wheat, cracked ....av.oz. 8 Rice, unshelled av.oz. 6 Mix and grind to coarse powder. SECTION VII—BIRD MEDICINES. Mixed Bird Seed. Hemp seed av.oz. 5 Canary seed av.oz. 4 Millet seed av.oz. 1 Mawseed av.oz. 1 Various other mixtures are also used as mixed bird seeds; some of these contain rape seed. Canary Bird Food. Dried yolk of egg av.oz. 2 Poppy heads, coarse powder. ... av. oz. 1 Cuttlefish, coarse powder av.oz. 1 Sugar, granulated av.oz. 2 Biscuit from wheat flour, dried and powdered. av.oz. 8 German Bird Paste or Canary Food. I. Corn meal .- av. oz. 8 Sweet almonds, blanched av.oz. 4 Butter, fresh av.oz. 1 Sugar, powder. av.oz. 1 Saffron gr. 5 Egg • 1 or 2 Pass the egg through a fine grater and add to the other ingredients. Beat to a smooth paste with cold water, and granulate the THE STANDARD FORMULARY. III. Oxheart av.oz. 2 Wheat bread, toasted av.oz. 4 Maw seed av.oz. 2 Hemp seed av.oz. 6 Boil the oxheart well in water, cut small, and place it in a pan in an oven where it must be allowed to become perfectly dry and crisp. All the ingredients must then be mixed and reduced to coarse powder. Asthma in Canaries, Remedy for. Tincture of capsicum fl.dr. 5 Spirit of chloroform m. 90 Iron citrate, soluble gr. 45 Fennel water fl.oz. 3^ Mix and dissolve. Give a few drops on a lump of sugar in the cage once daily. This mixture may be dispensed under the name “Pectoral Tonic.” Constipation Remedy for Birds. Fluid extract of senna fl.dr. 2 Syrup of manna fl.oz. 1 Fennel water, enough to make., .fl.oz. 4 Give a few drops on a lump of sugar in the cage once daily. Diarrhoea Remedy for Birds. Tincture of iron chloride fl.dr. 2 Paregoric fl.dr. 2 Caraway water fl.oz. 3*4 Use like the preceding. Gapes in Pheasants, Remedy for. Ferrous sulphate gr. 60 Capsicum av.oz. l/2 Fenugreek av.oz. 1 Red saunders av.oz. 1 Licorice root av. oz. 2 Molasses sufficient General Directions for Care of Birds. When ailing, the first thing is to keep the bird as quiet as possible; this is best accom- plished by covering the cage closely. Most ailments of birds are due to a cold, the cause of which is generally owing to exposure to a draught of air or keeping the bird in an overheated room. To cure a cold, add to the regular food equal parts of a paste consisting of hard- boiled eggs, corn meal and grated apple, the whole well spiced with Cayenne pepper. Sometimes the bird seems hoarse and has apparently lost his voice; this is frequently occasioned by over-singing, and is remedied by dissolving a little pure rock candy in the drinking water. Birds troubled with diar- rhoea can usually be relieved by placing a rusty nail in their drinking water; if this is not effective, recommend “ Diarrhoea Remedy.” Should the bird be troubled with costiveness, mix an additional quantity of green fruit to the regular food; if this does not relieve, rec- ommend “Constipation Remedy.” This is made into a paste, of which a piece the size of a hazelnut is dissolved in a gallon of water and given the birds to drink. Ointment, Healing and Soothing. Peru balsam gr. 60 Cold cream av.oz. 1 Tonic Medicine. I. Tincture of cinchona fl.dr. Tincture of chloride of iron drops 2 Glycerin fl.dr. 1 Caraway water,, .enough to make fl.oz. 1 Put a few drops on a lump of sugar in the cage daily. II. Iron sulphate gr. 120 Diluted sulphuric acid drops 15 Water fl.oz. 8 Dissolve the sulphate in the water and add the acid. A teaspoonful of this mixture is to be added to each quart of the drinking water of the birds. This is especially recommended for moulting birds. This preparation is known as “Douglass’ Mixture. ’ ’ III. Compound tincture of cinchona, .fl.dr. 2 Compound tincture of gentian.. .fl.dr. 2 Syrup of orange fl.oz. 1 Simple elixir fl.oz. Put a few drops on a lump of sugar in the cage once daily. These preparations may be dispensed under the names “Bird Tonic,” or “Tonic Elixir.” When moulting, special attention should be paid to the birds, as any disease to which they are predisposed will show itself then. Give warming, nourishing food, keep the bird and cage clean, place in the warm sun- light and keep them out of draughts. Should this not be effective to recuperate them, rec- ommend “Tonic Elixir.” The feet are often the seat of disease. To remove accumulations of dirt from the feet, hold them in lukewarm water for three or four minutes each day till the dirt drops off. If the feet are warty and seem to be sore, bathe them as above and grease them with fresh cream, or, still better, with an “ Oint- ment of Cold Cream.” Pimples, or obstruction of the rump gland, is caused where the bird is not using the gland. Open the gland with a fine needle and apply the “ Ointment of Cold Cream.” For lice, supply the cage daily with clean, fresh sand mixed with some “ Insect Pow der. ” PART V. TOILET PREPARATIONS. This division naturally subdivides into the following sections: SECTION 1. Distinctively Odor Piep- arations. SECTION 2. Skin Preparations. SECTION 3. Ilair Preparations. SECTION 4. Mouth (Tooth, Lip, Breath) Preparations. SECTION 5. Bath Preparations. entirely; a residuary odor remains in the case of ordinary alcohol, which is quite marked and very pungent and objectionable. It is in the case of volatile oils probably that the greatest difficulty is experienced in securing first-class material. These sub- stances should always be of the very best quality and of the best grade, free from adul- teration, and should be preserved in small well-stoppered bottles in a cool place. Such oils as those of the citrine variety—orange, lemon, etc.—should be preserved by the ad- dition of some alcohol, this being added as soon as the oils are received. Oil of Bitter Almond is now obtainable de- prived of hydrocyanic acid, and owing to the excessively poisonous character of the latter, such an oil should be preferred for perfumery purposes. The artificial oil should not be substituted for the natural product. Oil of Neroli, or Orange Flowers, is of several varieties. The most highly esteemed and the one which should always be used for fine perfumes is what is known as Oil of Neroli Petale, distilled from the flowers of the sweet orange. The other varieties are Oil of Neroli Bigarade, obtained from the flowers of the bitter orange, and Oil of Petit Grain, which is produced by distilling the leaves and unripe fruit. Much confusion exists regarding Oil of Rose Geranium. Only the best French or Spanish oil should be used. In the case of Oil of Cloves, what is known as the Bourbon variety is most highly esteemed. In the case of Oil of Orange, the Oil of Bitter Orange peel is considered the best. Of the oils of Lavender, the English, or so-called “Mitch- am,” is the best. Oil of Orris occurs in two forms, concrete and liquid, but the latter only is to be em- ployed in the formulas given below. Oil of Sandalwood is largely adulterated, and only the best English or East Indian oil should be used. Volatile oils are frequently employed in the SECTION I OF PART V. Preparations used mainly or largely for their odor, including Handkerchief Extracts, Sachet Powders, Solid Perfumes, Pot Pourris, Fumigating Pastilles, Powders, etc.; Co- logne Waters, Toilet Waters, Bay Rum, Toilet Vinegars, and Smelling Salts. Perfumes. Perfumes, • as druggists employ the term embrace Handkerchief Extracts, Cologne and Toilet Waters, and Sachet Powders. Fine perfumes can be prepared only by the use of good material; in fact, the best obtainable is none too good for a discriminat- ing taste. In the following paragraphs will be outlined the requisites of the best mate- rials. One of the first requisites in the manufac- ture of fine perfumes is a first-class quality alcohol, free from fusel oil or other odor- ous contamination that would modify or destroy the delicate floral odors which are the main ingredients of fine perfumes. The best kind of alcohol is what is known as “de- odorized alcohol. ’ ’ (See process of manufac- ture in Part I.) Another grade of alcohol which is fairly good is what is sold as “co- logne spirit,” which is the “middle run” obtained in the manufacture of ordinary alcohol, and is fairly free from fusel oil. The difference between ordinary alcohol and purified alcohol can be determined very easily by rubbing a few drops between the hands and allowing the alcohol to evaporate 280 THE STANDARD FORMULARY. form of spirits, or dilutions with alcohol, in the manufacture of liquid perfumes. What is known as “pomades” are also of very great importance in the manufacture of perfumes. These are known by numbers which indicate the number of times purified lard has been impregnated with the flower odors by the method of enfleurage. These pomades include the following odors: Rose, orange flow;ers, jasmine, tube” rose, jonquil, cassie, reseda or mignonette, violet, lily of the valley, mimosa, and helio- trope. Before these pomades can be used they must be extracted by means of strong alcohol (to be described below); this alco- holic extract is known in this work by the title of “Essence.” Various animal substances are used in the manufacture of perfumes. These include musk, civet, and ambergris. Inasmuch as these are very expensive, they are subjected to the grossest adulterations, and the utmost care must be exercised to obtain the very purest of product. These animal substances are not altogether used for their own odor but for their peculiar property of “fixing” the fugitive flower odors and making them permanent. The best musk is the variety known as Tonquin in “grains.” This substance is employed usually in the form of a tincture or alcoholic extract. The extractive action of the alcohol is assisted by a small amount of alkaline water and placing the vessel contain- ing the mixture in a warm place for at least 30 days. Ambergris occurs in several varieties, the most esteemed of which is that kind known as the gray variety. Both it and civet are used in the form of alcoholic tinctures. To facilitate extraction, they are first triturated with about an equal amount of finely granu- lated orris root. Among various crude vegetables employed in perfumery are orris root, vanilla, tonka, benzoin, tolu, storax, and Peru balsam. The best orris root is the kind known as Floren- tine ; it is generally employed in the form of a concentrated alcoholic tincture. The other substances mentioned occur also in different grades or varieties, but only the very best should be selected for perfumery purposes. Like orris, all are generally employed in the form of alcoholic tinctures. Among the other substances employed in the manufacture of perfumes are various chemicals such as heliotropin, hyacinthin, terpineol (also known commercially as The following table is an interesting one as showing the relationship between the different odors: CLASSES. TYPES. ORDERS BELONGING TO THE SAME CLASS. Rose Rose Geranium, sweet brier, rosewood. Lily of the valley, white pond lily, ylang ylang. Acacia, syringa, orange leaves. Lily, jonquil, hyacinth. Orrisroot, mignonette. Balsam of Peru, tolu, benzoin, storax. jasmine Jasmine Orange flower Orange Flower. ... Tuberose Tuberose Violet Violet Balsamic Benzoin Vanilla Vanilla Spice Cinnamon Nutmeg, mace, pimento. Carnation, clove pink. Rosemary, patchouly. Vetivert, cedarwood. Bergamot, orange, cedrat, limette Thyme, marjoram, wild thyme. Spearmint, balm, rue, sage. Caraway, dill, coriander, fennel, star anise. Peach kernels, mirbane, cherry-laurel. Civet, musk-seed, sumbul, ambergris. Apple, pineapple, quince. Clove Clove Camphor Sandal Citrine Herbaceous Mint . Anise Almond Musk Musk Fruit Pear Classification of Odors. PERFUMES. 281 lilacin or muguet), coumarin, vanillin, ben- zoic acid (so-called true or English should be employed in perfumery, this being prepared from benzoin and containing, therefore, some oily substance derived from the resin), etc. Another chemical employed in making per- fumes is ionone, which appears in the market in the form of a 10 per cent alcoholic solu- tion; this is used in imitating the odor of violets. In late years these chemicals really play a most important part in perfumery manufacture. Rose and orange flower waters are em- ployed in some perfumes. In making hand- kerchief extracts, only the best imported “triple” water should be used. Handkerchief Extracts. Handkerchief extracts, or “extracts,” as they are more commonly termed, are pro- duced by incorporating with alcohol one or more essences (see definition of term above), one or more spirits (alcoholic solutions of volatile oil) or possibly the oils themselves, and a tincture of some of the animal or resin- ous substances mentioned above. Occasion- ally other ingredients are added, such as one of the chemicals, which really take the place of the volatile oil or spirit. This mixture should be set aside for some time (several weeks at least) to allow it to “ripen” or blend, after which it may be filtered. If the ingredients of handkerchief extracts be classified according to their function, the classification would be as follows: (1) Odor- ous agents; (2) fixing agents, and (3) vehicle. The essential odorous agents are the es- sences, spirits or oils, and chemical sub- stances. The “fixing” agents consist of the musk, ambergris, civet, resins, orris, etc. The distinction between the first and second classes is not sharply drawn, for the reason that some of the “fixing” agents are used for their odor as well as for their “fixing” prop- erties. The third class practically embraces but one substance, viz., alcohol, although rose and orange flower water are sometimes added after the alcohol, and may therefore also be considered as vehicles. The office of “fixing” agents is chiefly to hold the perfume to, or fix, or fasten it upon, the handkerchief or other fabric to which it is applied, it being understood that the odoriferous matters are all very volatile and therefore evanescent when exposed to the atmosphere. The “fixing” agents also serve to hold or secure the delicate flower odors to the vehicle while the moisture is still present in the container as “extract.” The “fixing” agents are of three varieties: (1) Fatty matter derived from pomades during extraction with alcohol; (2) resin- ous substances, such as Peru balsam, tolu, storax, benzoin, orris, etc.,and even myrrh, asafetida, aloes, etc., may be employed; and (3) animal substances, which include musk, ambergris and civet. The objection to the first class is that they soon decompose and impart to the perfume a rancid odor, and consequently pains must be taken to exclude or remove all fat from the essence. The objection to the second class is but an aesthetic one and hence is less serious than in the preceding. The resins impart a high color to the perfume and when the latter is dropped on a white handkerchief the fabric at once presents a soiled appearance. This is one reason why benzoin is often replaced by benzoic acid obtained by sublimation of the resin. Orris does not have the objection of imparting a high color, but the amount of resinous matter is so small that a very con- centrated alcoholic tincture must be em- ployed. Of course, all resins are objection- able because of their own odor, which may perceptibly modify the other odors, and this is sufficient reason why different resins are selected for different perfumes. A suggestion may be thrown out here for using resins as ‘ ‘ fixing ’ ’ agents without ob- taining any great amount of color, and that is to heat rather strongly a resinous substance, or suitable mixture of resinous substances, in a test tube plugged with a large wad of cot- ton. The latter becomes impregnated with odorous substances naturally contained in the resins, also some volatile empyreumatic sub- stances formed by the destructive distillation, and will possess a certain amount of color. Upon placing in alcohol, these various prin- 282 THE STANDARD FORMULARY. ciples will be dissolved, and the alcoholic liquid may be used as before for “fixing” purposes. The third class of “fixing” agents is»re- markable in that but trifling amounts will serve the purpose, and hence they are the most largely employed. The one obj ection to their use is their pronounced and very per- sistent odor, which is likely to remain after the other odorous substances have dissi- pated. These substances include, as stated, musk, civet, and ambergris. In all perfumes, the appearance, next to the odor, plays the most important part. The rule is that they should be either colorless or, at the most, of a very pale tint, pale green, for example, being a popular tint for “ex- tracts.” This color should be of such a char- acter as to disappear on drying. Essence of cassle is sometimes added to “extracts” with a view of imparting this green tint. Some- times a very trifling amount of green aniline is employed for the same purpose; the latter is more objectionable owing to the fact that it is liable to produce stains, and also owing to the presence of a poisonous substance, arsenic, in almost all anilines. An accept- able green coloring agent for white rose ex- tract is a tincture of patchouly made in the proportion of 4 av. ounces of the leaves to 16 fluidounces of alcohol. The resins men- tioned as “fixing” agents also impart color, this being brown, but is objectionable, as stated above, owing to its staining properties. Care should be taken to preserve all per- fumes, but particularly the “extracts,” with proper care. They should never be to strong light; exposure to air is also preju- dicial and so is exposure to heat. Cold may precipitate or separate out some of the sub- stances present in solution in the alcoholic liquid, and hence extracts should be pre- served in locations of a moderate tempera- ture, and this temperature should also be tolerably uniform. It may therefore be stated that “extracts” should be preserved in rather small (about 8 ounce) glass-stoppered bottles, out of contact with strong light, and at a uniform, medium temperature. Some extracts named after flowers are pre- pared from essences or oils derived from the flowers, to which are added suitable diluents and fixing agents. A great many flower odors are, however, so weak that they cannot be captured, or, if successfully and economi- cally captured, cannot be properly “ fixed ” ; in such instances it is customary to blend other odors so as to imitate the natural prod- uct. Heliotrope is, for example, a mixture of vanilla and rose, slightly modified by means of bitter almond. The odors of lily of the valley and lilac are imitated in a simi- lar manner. Frequently the reputed imita- tions are but very poor imitations indeed. Other odors besides flower odors are imi- tated, such, for example, as that of new mown hay. Then, again, there are other “extracts” which are pleasing mixtures or combinations of odors, which have received arbitrary titles such as “Upper Ten,” “Marie Stuart,” etc., and frequently also are known as ‘ ‘ bouquets. ’ ’ A convenient and popular, though indefi- nite, classification of “extracts” is into ‘ ‘ delicate odors ’ ’ and ‘ ’ heavy odors, ’ ’ the former including such as violet, heliotrope, lilac, etc., the latter musk, jockey club, etc. A few remarks on how to sell perfumes will not be amiss at this juncture. A com- mon practice among pharmacists in showing these goods to prospective customers is to remove the stopper from the stock bottle, and allow the customer to smell directly from the latter. The vehicle alcohol being more volatile than the volatile oils which form the real perfume, obtrudes itself upon the olfac- tory nerves and crowds away, as it were, the more delicate odors. The proper method of showing the ‘ ‘ extracts ’ ’ and indicating the differences between them is to wet the stop- per by inverting the bottle, then to moisten a strip of blotting paper or a piece of rice (cigarette) paper, allowing the latter to become almost dry before handing to the patron. Another good suggestion is to have a small sample rack of perfumes containing a number of glass-stoppered half or one ounce bottles; this will enable the pharmacist to keep the stock bottles in a dark place to be opened only when an “ extract ” is to be dispensed. The sample rack may also be kept in a dark place when not in use. If the glass stoppers of PERFUMES. 283 the bottles of the rack are of the elongated kind, so as to reach to the bottom of the bottle, the tissue or rice paper may be dis- pensed with. In showing “ extracts,” the order in which they are shown is also a matter of conse- quence, especially when the prospective cus- tomer does not have any preferences. The finest, most delicate odors should always be shown first; if the heavy odors be presented first, the olfactory nerves will have become so impressed with the latter that the delicate odors which are shown subsequently will appear to be decidedly lacking in quality, and thus a sale may be lost. The sale of “ mixed odors,” that is, a mix- ture of two or more ‘ ‘ extracts, ’ ’ should be discouraged because each ‘ ‘ extract ” is a har- monized blending of odors, and mixing “ ex- tracts ” is liable to destroy this harmony. However, this matter may not be of such great consequence, because those that ask for “ mixed odors ” do not properly appreciate the value of a well-made ‘ ‘ extract. ’ ’ In preparing the “ extracts ” which follow, the subjoined essences, spirits and tinctures should be employed It is quite essential that the amateur manu- facturer of ‘ ‘ extracts ’ ’ carefully peruse the preceding pages to inform himself upon the varieties of materials used in perfumes, the method of preservation, etc. It may be stated that the “ extracts ” can be cheapened by the use of weaker pomades or inferior oils, or of a tincture of musk of one-half the strength given, by the substitu- tion of civet for the ambergris, except in the case of ambergris extract, by the addition of larger proportions of alcohol and of some water, etc. Essences. Essences (extracts, extraits and esprits, they are also termed) are prepared, as already stated, by extraction of the odorous sub- stances from pomades by means of alcohol, this process being known generally as “wash- ing.” The best method of washing is as follows: Sixteen av. ounces of the pomade are cut into small pieces and placed in a bottle of sufficient capacity, such as a fruit jar, in which is put 16 fluidounces of pure alcohol. Place the bottle, suitably stoppered, in a water bath, and apply heat sufficient to barely melt the pomade, shake well together, and repeat the shaking frequently until the fatty matter solidifies. In this way the pomade will be reduced to a finely divided or granular state, permeated thoroughly by the alcohol. Allow this to stand for a week—a month or even longer would be better—giving it an occasional shake, then drain off the liquid into another bottle; if this fall short of 16 fluid- ounces, repeat the operation with a sufficient quantity of alcohol to make up to this measure. By subsequent and similar treatment, a second and even a third quantity of essence may be made, which, although much weaker, will be found useful in the preparation of colognes and toilet waters. Some operators use the second essence for washing a new quantity of original pomade, thus making a stronger essence or enabling one to use a weaker pomade. The residual pomade may be utilized for making hair pomades or as a diluent for mercurial or other ointments, or for making fine soaps (by manufacturers). Essences prepared by the above method contain some fatty matter and will soon become rancid. This retained fatty matter can be separated by the application of cold, and in order that it may all be separated, the following process should be adopted in pref- erence to the preceding one: Into an ice cream freezer of a size commensurate with the quan- tity of essence to be prepared, pour the requisite quantity of alcohol, then heat the pomade cautiously upon a water bath until melted, pour this into the freezer, put on the cover, set the apparatus in motion and con- tinue the beating for 15 or 20 minutes, by which time probably all the odorous matter will have been extracted. Now surround the can with a freezing mixture, composed of ground rock salt and cracked ice, resume the beating until the liquid is thoroughly chilled and the fat has all adhered to the paddle and the sides of the can. Then open the freezer, pour off the liquid, and pass through a well-covered filter to separate the particles of fat still suspended in the liquid. THE STANDARD FORMULARY. Spirit of Almond. Oil of bitter almonds m. 80 Alcohol, enough to make fl.oz. 16 Spirit of Ambrette. Oil of ambrette fl.dr. 2 Alcohol fl.oz. 8 Spirit of Bergamot. Oil of bergamot fl oz. 1 Alcohol fl.oz. 15 Spirit of Cedarwood. Oil of cedar (Lebanon) fl.dr. 4 Alcohol fl.oz. 9 )4 Spirit of Cinnamon. Make according to formula in Part I, from 1 fluidounce of oil of cinnamon (Ceylon) and 9 fluidounces of alcohol. Spirit of Cloves. Oil of cloves fl.dr. 4 Alcohol fl.oz. 15 ]/2 Spirit of Hyacinth. Hyacinthin gr. 60 Alcohol fl.oz. 16 Spirit of Lavender. Prepare according to the formula in Part I, from 1 fluidounce of oil of lavender flowers and 19 fluidounces of alcohol. Spirit of Lemon. Prepare according to the formula in Part I, from 1 fluidounce of oil of lemon and 19 fluid- ounces of alcohol ; the lemon peel may be omitted. Spirit of Lemon Grass. Oil of lemon grass fl.oz. 1 Alcohol fl.oz. 15 Spirit of Lilac. Terplneol or lilacin gr. 120 Alcohol fl.oz. 8 Spirit of Linaloe. Oil of linaloe fl.dr. 1)4 Alcohol fl.oz. 8 Spirit of Neroli. Oil of neroli fl.dr. 4 Alcohol fl.oz. 15)4 Spirit of Nutmeg. Make according to the formula in Part I, from 1 fluidounce of oil of nutmeg and 19 fluidounces of alcohol. Spirit of Orange. Prepare according to the formula in Part I, from 1 fluidounce of oil of orange and 19 fluidounces of alcohol. As stated in the introductory remarks on perfumes, the oil of bitter orange peel is to be preferred. Spirit of Orris. Oil of orris, liquid fl. dr. 1 Alcohol fl.oz. 8 Spirit of Patchouly. Oil of patchouly fl.dr. 4 Alcohol fl.oz. 15)4 Spirit of Pimento. Oil of pimento. -. fl.oz. 1 Alcohol fl.oz. 15 Spirit of Rose. Oil of rose fl.dr. 4 Alcohol fl.oz. 1)4 Spirit of Rose, Compound. Spirit of rose fl.oz. 2 Spirit of rose geranium 'fl.oz. 2 Alcohol '. .fl.oz. 4 Or mix Oil of rose fl.dr. 2 Oil of rose geranium fl.dr. 1 Alcohol, enough to make fl.oz. 16 The oil of rose geranium is added to give permanence to the spirit. Spirit of Rose Geranium. Oil of rose geranium fl.dr. 4 Alcohol fl.oz. 15)4 Spirit of Sandal. Oil of sandalwood fl.dr. 2 Alcohol, enough to make fl.oz. 16 Spirit of Vetivert. Oil of vetivert fl.dr. 1 Alcohol fl.oz. 8 Spirit of Ylang Ylang. Oil of ylang ylang .fl.dr. 8 Alcohol fl.oz. 16 Tincture of Ambergris. Ambergris gr. 120 Orris root, powder gr. 120 Alcohol fl.oz. 16 Rub the ambergris and orris in a mortar until reduced to a fine powder; transfer to a bottle, and add the alcohol. Macerate for 30 days, agitating occasionally, and filter through paper. PERFUMES. 285 Tincture of Ambrette. Musk seed av.oz. 4 Alcohol sufficient Reduce the drug to fine powder, and extract by slow percolation so as to obtain 16 fluid- ounces of product. Tincture of Benzoin. Siam benzoin, fine powder av.oz. 2 Alcohol fl.oz. 16 Mix, macerate for 30 days, agitating occa- sionally, and filter. Tincture of Civet. Civet : gr. 60 Orris root, powder gr. 60 Alcohol fl.oz. 16 Proceed as with tincture of ambergris. Tincture of Musk. Musk gr. 120 Lime water, warm fl.oz. 4 Alcohol fl.oz. 12 Rub the musk to a fine paste with the water, macerate in a covered mortar for 2 hours, add the alcohol, and transfer to a tightly corked bottle, macerate for 30 days or longer, preferably in a rather warm place , agitate frequently. Stronger Tincture of Orris. Orris root, powder av.oz. 8 Alcohol sufficient Extract the drug by slow percolation so as to obtain 16 fluidounces of product. Weaker Tincture of Orris. Orris root, powder gr. 600 Alcohol, enough to make fl.oz. 16 Prepare like the preceding. Tincture of Peru Balsam. Peru balsam av. oz. 1 Alcohol fl.oz. 15 Mix, macerate for 14 days, agitating occa- sionally, and filter. Tincture of Storax. Storax av. oz. 1 Alcohol, enough to make fl.oz. 16 Mix, macerate for 14 days with occasional agitation, and filter. Tincture of Tolu. Prepare according to formula in Part I, from 1 av. ounces of tolu and enough alcohol to make 16 fluidounces. Tincture of Tonka. Tonka av.oz. 3 Alcohol sufficient Reduce the bean to moderately fine powder, add 16 fluidounces of alcohol, macerate for 14 days, agitating occasionally; filter, and add enough alcohol through the filter to make 16 fluidounces of product. Tincture of Vanilla. Vanilla gr. 480 Sugar (granulated or rock candy), gr. 480 Alcohol fl.oz. 16 Cut the drug into small pieces, beat with the sugar in a mortar until reduced to coarse powder, macerate with the alcohol for 30 days, and filter. Acacia Extract. Essence of cassie .fl.oz. 4 Stronger tincture of orris fl.oz. 2 Tincture of vanilla fl.dr. 12 Tincture of ambergris fl.dr. 4 Alcohol fl.oz. 8)4 Ambergris Extract. Compound spirit of rose fl.oz, 3 Tincture of ambergris fl.oz. 8 Tincture of musk fl.oz. 4 Tincture of vanilla fl.oz. 1 Clove Pink Extract. I. Essence of rose fl.oz. 6 Essence of cassie fl.oz. 4 Essence of orange flowers fl.oz. 4 Tincture of vanilla fl.oz. 2 Oil of cloves drops 10 II. Essence of rose fl.oz. 9 Essence of orange flowers fl.oz. 4)4 Tincture of vanilla fl.oz. 3)4 Oil of cloves .m. 100 Crab Apple Blossom Extract. Essence of violet.... fl.oz. 4 Essence of rose fl.oz. 2 Essence of jasmine fl.oz. 1 Essence of cassie fl.oz. 1 Spirit of ylang ylang fl.dr. 6^ Spirit of linaloe fl.oz. 1)4 Spirit of neroli fl.dr. 2% Compound spirit of rose fl.dr. 4 Spirit of hyacinth fl.dr. 2 Tincture of musk fl.dr. 1 Oil of mace, volatile drops 4 Alcohol fl.oz. 1 Essence of jasmine, second washing, enough to make... .fl.oz. 16 THE STANDARD FORMULARY. Cosmos Bouquet Extract. Essence of jasmine fl.dr. 6 Oil of bergamot fl.dr. 3 Oil of lemon drops 15 Oil of lavender drops 9 Oil of cloves drops 3 Coumarin gr. 2)4 Heliotropin gr. )4 Tincture of civet fl.dr. 1 )4 Weaker tincture of orris fl.oz. 15 Mix and dissolve. Elder Flower Extract. Essence of jasmine fl.oz. 2 Essence of rose fl.oz. 2 Essence of tuberose fl.oz. 2 Essence of jonquille fl.oz. 2 Essence of orange flowers fl.oz. 2 Spirit of ylang ylang fl.oz. 5)4 Tincture of musk fl.dr. 4 Tincture of ambergris fl.dr. 2 Terpineol gr. 60 Mix and dissolve. Egyptian Lotus Extract. Essence of jasmine fl.oz. 3)4 Essence of rose fl.dr. 3)4 Tincture of vanilla fl.oz. 2 Tincture of civet fl.oz. 2)4 Tincture of benzoin fl.dr. 5 Spirit of neroli fl.dr. 7 Spirit of cloves fl.dr. 3*4 Spirit of patchouly fl.dr. 1 Oil of rose drop 1 Alcohol fl.oz. 6*4 Ess. Bouquet Extract. I. Compound spirit of rose fl.oz. 8 Spirit of lemon fl.oz. 2)4 Spirit of bergamot fl.oz. 1 Spirit of neroli fl.oz. 1 Tincture of ambergris fl.oz. 1 Stronger tincture of orris fl.oz. 1 Essence of cassie fl.oz. 1 Alcohol fl.dr. 4 II. Compound spirit of rose fl.oz. 6 Spirit of lemon fl.dr. 18 Spirit of rose geranium fl.dr. 12 Stronger tincture of orris fl.oz. 4x/2 Tincture of ambergris fl.dr. 4)4 Oil of bergamot fl.dr. 4)4 Alcohol fl.dr. 6 III. Stronger tincture of orris fl.dr. 2)4 Tincture of musk fl.dr. 1 Essence of jasmine fl.oz. 12 Oil of rose drops 16 Oil of neroli drops 8 Alcohol, enough to make...... fl.oz. 16 IV. Oil of bergamot fl.oz. 1 Oil of lemon fl.dr. 1 Oil of neroli fl.dr. 1 Essence of reseda fl.oz. 14 Tinc-ture of ambergris fl.dr. 4 Alcohol fl.dr. 4 V. Essence of rose fl.oz. 8 Tincture of orris fl.oz. 4 Tincture of musk fl.oz. 1 Oil of rose m. 15 Oil of neroli . m. 15 Oil of bergamot fl.dr. 4 Oil of lemon fl.dr. 2 Rose water sufficient As much of the latter may be added as is possible without causing precipitation. Esterhazy Bouquet Extract. Essence of orange flowers..... fl.dr. 2)4 Spirit of vetivert fl.oz. 2 Spirit of rose •. fl.dr. 1 Spirit of rose geranium fl.dr. 8 Spirit of neroli fl.dr. 3 Spirit of sandal fl.dr. 4 Spirit of cloves fl.dr. 2 Tincture of tonka fl.oz. 3*4 Tincture of vanilla fl.oz. 2 Stronger tincture of orris fl.oz. 1 Tincture of ambergris fl.dr. 2 Alcohol fl.oz. 5 Evening- Primrose Extract. Essence of orange flowers fl.oz. 3 Essence of rose fl.oz. 2 Essence of jasmine fl.oz. 2 Compound spirit of rose fl.oz. 5 Spirit of rose geranium fl.dr. 10 Spirit of ambrette fl.dr. 4 Spirit of patchouly fl.dr. 1)4 Tincture of benzoin fl.dr. 4 Tincture of musk fl.dr. 1 Alcohol fl.dr. 12 Fashion Bouquet Extract. Oil of rose m. 45 Oil ot neroli m. 30 Spirit of bergamot fl.oz. 1 Tincture of musk fl.oz. 6 Stronger tincture of orris fl.oz. 1 Essence of jasmine fl.oz. 8 Benzoic acid gr. 30 Alcohol, enough to make fl.oz. 16 Frangipanni Extract. I. Essence of orange flowers fl.oz. 2)4 Spirit of sandal fl.oz. 4 Spirit of neroli fl.oz. 2 Spirit of rose fl.oz. 1 Tincture of musk fl.dr. 3 Tincture of tonka .fl.dr. 11 Alcohol.......,, fl.oz. 3 PERFUMES. 287 II. Tincture of musk fl.oz. 5 Tincture of civet fl.dr. 4 Stronger tincture of orris fl.oz. 3 Essence of orange flowers fl.oz. 3 Essence of tuberose fl.oz. 3 Spirit of vetivert fl.oz. 1 Oil of rose. .. fl.dr. 2 Oil of rose geranium fl.dr. 1 Oil of sandal fl.dr. 1 Oil of neroli fl.dr. 1 III. Essence of orange flowers fl.oz. 4 Essence of cassie fl.oz. 2 Spirit of orris fl.oz. 3 Spirit of sandal fl.dr. 17 Compound spirit of rose fl.dr. 22 Spirit of vetivert fl.dr. 12 Spirit of rose geranium fl.dr. 5)4 Tincture of musk fl.dr. 1 )4 Tincture of tolu m. 80 Oil of neroli bigarade drops 30 Frangipanni (Homan) Extract. Musk gr. 12 Ambergris gr. 3 Vanilla, cut fine and triturated.. .gr. 60 Tonka, bruised gr. 120 Essence of cassie fl.dr. 2 Essence of rose fl.dr. 2 Essence of orange flowers,. .. .fl.dr. 2 Essence of tuberose fl.dr. 2 Stronger tincture of orris fl.oz. 2)4 Oil of rose drops 22 Oil of cedar, Lebanon drops 22 Oil of rose geranium drops 10 Oil of neroli petale drops 12 Oil of orange (from bitter orange) . .drops 3 Alcohol fl.oz. 14 Mix and macerate for several months, agi- tating occasionally. Flowers of Ireland Extract. White rose extract fl.oz. 15 Tincture of vanilla fl.dr. 12 Heliotrope Extract. I. Tincture of vanilla fl.oz. 8 Tincture of ambergris fl.oz. 1 Tincture of civet fl.oz. 1 Compound spirit of rose fl.oz. 3 Oil of bitter almond drops 5 Essence of rose fl.oz. 3 II. Essence of jasmine fl.oz. 1 Tincture of vanilla fl.oz. 4 Tincture of musk fl.oz. 1 Tincture of storax fl.dr. 1 Spirit of neroli fl.dr. 5)4 Spirit of almond fl.dr. 6 Spirit of rose fl.dr. 2)4 Alcohol fl.oz. 8 III. Essence of j asmine fl. oz. 9 Oil of rose drops 6 Oil of bitter almonds drops 8 Tincture of musk drops 6 Ess. bouquet extract fl.oz. \l/2 Heliotropin gr. 22 Mix and dissolve. IV. Spirit of bergamot fl.oz. 6 Tincture of benzoin fl.dr. l/2 Vanillin gr. 2 Heliotropin gr. 10 Alcohol fl.oz. 9 Mix and dissolve. Heliotrope (White) Extract. Essence of jasmine fl.oz. 4 Essence of rose fl.oz. 2 Essence of tuberose fl.oz. 2 Spirit of ylang ylang fl.dr. 6^ Tincture of civet fl.dr. 6 Tincture of musk fl.dr. 1 Heliotropin gr. 50 Coumarin gr. 20 Alcohol, enough to make fl.oz. 16 Mix and dissolve. Hesperis Extract. Essence of cassie fl.oz. 3 Essence of orange flowers fl.oz. 8 Tincture of musk fl.dr. 4 Tincture of benzoin fl.oz. 2 Tincture of tonka fl.dr. 5y2 Oil of bergamot .fl.dr. 2 Oil of cloves fl.dr. 1 Spirit of lavender fl.oz. 2]/2 Spirit of rose fl.dr. 4 Rose water fl.dr. 4 Alcohol, enough to make fl.oz. 16 Honeysuckle Extract. Essence of rose fl.oz. 4 Essence of violet fl.oz. 4 Essence of tuberose fl.oz. 4 Tincture of vanilla fl.oz. 1 Tincture of tolu fl.oz. 1 Tincture of musk fl.oz. 1 Spirit of bitter almond fl.dr. 3)4 Spirit of neroli fl.dr. 1 y2 Alcohol fl.dr. 4 Hyacinth Extract. Hyacinthin gr. 90 Oil of neroli bigarade drops 30 Tincture of musk fl.dr. 2)4 Tincture of benzoin fl.dr. 5 Essence of jasmine fl.oz. 3 Alcohol fl.oz. 12 Orange flower water, triple fl.oz. 1)4 THE STANDARD FORMULARY. Jockey Club Extract. I. Compound spirit of rose. fl.oz. 4 Essence of rose fl.oz. 1 Essence of tuberose fl.oz. 4 Essence of cassie fl.oz. 2 Essence of jasmine fl.oz. 1 Essence of orange flowers fl.oz. 1 Tincture of civet fl.oz. 2 Tincture of musk fl.oz. 1 II. Essence of tuberose fl.oz. 5)4 Essence of cassie fl.oz. 2*4 Essence of jasmine fl.oz. 1)4 Compound spirit of rose fl.oz. 3)4 Spirit of ambrette fl.oz. 1 Spirit of neroli fl.dr. 2)4 Tincture of civet fl.dr. 4 Alcohol, enough to make fl.oz. 16 ' III. Essence of orange flowers fl.oz. 4 Essence of cassie fl.oz. 2 Essence of jasmine fl.oz. 2 Compound spirit of rose fl.oz. 4 Spirit of rose geranium fl.dr. 15 Spirit of ambrette fl.dr. 4 Spirit of bergamot fl.dr. 1)4 Spirit of cloves fl.dr. 1 Tincture of musk fl.dr. 1 Alcohol, enough to make fl.oz. 16 IV. Essence of jasmine fl.oz. 1 Essence of orange flowers fl.dr. 2 Stronger tincture of orris fl.oz. 6 Tincture of civet fl.dr 4)4 Tincture of vanilla fl.dr. )4 Spirit of sandal fl.oz. 3 Spirit of bergamot fl.oz. 2)4 Spirit of rose fl.dr. 6 Benzoic acid gr. 30 V. Essence of jasmine fl.dr. 10 Essence of violet fl.dr. 4 Tincture of musk fl.dr. 2 Tincture of vanilla fl.dr. 4)4 Spirit of rose fl.dr. 6 Spirit of sandal fl.oz. 3 Spirit of neroli fl.dr. 5)4 Benzoic acid gr. 30 Alcohol fl.oz. 14 Mix and dissolve. VI. Oil of rose fl.dr. )4 Oil of cedar, Lebanon m. 15 Oil of bergamot fl.dr. 2 Essence of violet fl.oz. 12 Essence of jasmine fl.oz. 2 Essence of rose fl.oz. 4 Tincture of civet fl.oz. 2 Kiss-Me-Quick Extract. Essence of cassie fl.oz. 2]/2 Essence of jasmine fl.dr. 10 Essence of tuberose fl.dr. 10 Tincture of vanilla fl.dr. 2)4 Tincture of benzoin fl.dr. 1)4 Stronger tincture of orris fl.dr. 1 )4 Tincture of musk m. 50 Spirit of bergamot fl.dr. 7 Spirit of neroli fl.dr. 5)4 Alcohol fl.oz. 9 Lilac Extract. I. Essence of tuberose fl.oz. 12 Essence of orange flowers fl.oz. 3 Tincture of civet fl.dr. 4 Spirit of ylang ylang fl.dr. 4 Oil of bitter almonds drops 3 II. Essence of jasmine fl.oz. 3 Essence of tuberose fl.oz. 2 Essence of rose fl.oz. 2 Spirit of lilac fl.oz. 4 Spirit of hyacinth fl.dr. 10)4 Spirit of ylang ylang fl.dr. 6)4 Tincture of civet fl.dr. 6 Tincture of musk fl.dr. 1 Heliotropin . gr. 20 Alcohol, enough to make fl.oz. 16 III. Essence of tuberose fl.oz. 2)4 Essence of orange flowers fl.oz. 2)4 Essence of violet fl.dr. 10 Essence of cassie fl.oz. 1 Spirit of ylang ylang fl.dr. 27 Tincture of civet.. *. fl.dr. 5 Alcohol fl.oz. 7 IV. Essence of tuberose fl.oz. 4 Essence of orange flowers fl.oz. 1 Tincture of civet fl.dr. 1)4 Spirit of almonds ! fl.dr. 2*4 Alcohol fl.oz. 10)4 These lilac extracts are usually known by such titles as “ White Lilac,” ‘‘Lilac Blos- som,” etc. Lily of the Valley Extract. (White Pond Lily Extract.) I. Essence of tuberose fl.oz. 8 Essence of jasmine fl.oz. 1 Essence of orange flowers fl.oz. 1 Essence of cassie fl.oz. 2 Essence of rose fl.oz. 2 Compound spirit of rose fl.oz. 1 Oil of bitter almonds drops 2 Tincture of vanilla fl.oz. 1 II. Essence of rose fl.oz. 4 Essence of violet fl.oz. 2 Essence of jasmine fl.oz. 1 Essence of cassie fl.oz. 1 Spirit of linaloe fl.oz. 1)4 Spirit of ylang ylang fl.dr. 6)4 Compound spirit of rose fl.dr. 4 Spirit of neroli fl.dr. 2)4 Tincture of musk fl.dr. 1 Oil of mace, volatile drops 6 Alcohol fl.oz. 2 Essence of rose, second wash- ing, enough to make fl.oz. 16 III. Essence of tuberose fl.dr. 21 Essence of cassie fl.dr. 11 Essence of jasmine fl.dr. 2)4 Essence of orange flowers fl.dr. 5)4 Spirit of rose fl.dr. 5)4 Spirit of rose geranium fl.dr. 11 Spirit of almond fl.dr. 2 Alcohol fl.oz. 9 i IV. Essence of jasmine fl.oz. 6 Cardamom, powdered without membranes gr. 60 Spirit of ylang ylang fl.dr. 21 Alcohol fl.oz. 7)4 Mix, macerate for several weeks or a month, agitating fiequently, and filter. V. Essence of jasmine .fl.oz. 20 Cardamom, powdered without membranes gr. 60 Oil of ylang ylang fl.dr. 1 Weaker tincture of orris fl.oz. 4 Prepare like the preceding. Lavender Extract. Essence of rose fl.oz. 2 Spirit of lavender. . fl.oz. 10 Alcohol fl.oz. 4 Lily (White) Extract. Essence of rose fl.dr. 19 Essence of orange flowers fl.dr. 9)4 Essence of cassie fl.dr. 9)4 Tincture of vanilla fl.dr. 14 Spirit of cloves fl.dn 4)4 Alcohol fl.oz. 9 Liriodendron Extract. Essence of cassie fl.dr. 5)4 Essence of tuberose fl.dr. 5)4 Essence of orange flowers fl.dr. 5)4 Tincture of benzoin.....» fl.oz. 1 Tiijcture of civet fl.oz. 4 Tincture of orris fl.oz. 4 Spirit of bergamot fl.oz. 2 Spirit of rose fl.dr. 5 Alcohol fl.oz. 1 PERFUMES. Locust Blossom Extract. Essence of jasmina fl.oz. B Essence of cassie fl.oz. 1 *4 Tincture of vanilla fl.oz. 1)4 Tincture of civet fl.oz. 1)4 Alcohol .fl.oz. 8>4 May Bells Extract. (Mabel Bouquet Extract.) I. Essence of jasmine fl.oz. 3)4 Ylang ylang extract No. 1 fl.oz. 3)4 Stronger tincture of orris fl.oz. 2)4 Fluid extract of cardamom m. 30 Alcohol fl.oz. 6)4 The fluid extract may be replaced by 3 drops of oil of cardamom. II. Essence of jasmine fl.oz. 12 Ylang ylang extract fl.oz. 4 Orris root, granulated av.oz. 2 Cardamom seed, powder gr. 60 Mix, let stand 7 days, agitating occasion, ally, and filter. Marie Stuart Extract. I. Essence of cassie fl.oz. 2 Essence of orange flowers fl.oz. 2 Essence of rose fl.oz. 2 Compound spirit of rose fl.oz. 4 Spirit of bergamot fl.dr. 12 Spirit of rose geranium fl.dr. 10 Spirit of patchouly fl.dr. 2% Tincture of musk fl.dr. 2 Tincture of tonka fl.dr 5)4 Tincture of tolu fl.dr. 5 Tincture of benzoin. fl.dr. 4 Coumarin gr. 25 Oil of verbena m. 15 Alcohol fl.oz. 1 Mix and dissolve. II. ‘ Essence of rose fl.dr. 9 Essence of jasmine fl.dr. 3)4 Spirit of bergamot fl.dr. 14 Tincture of musk fl.dr. 3)4 Tincture of ambergris fl.dr. 7 Tincture of vanilla fl.dr. 7 Stronger tincture of orris fl.dr. 7 Alcohol, enough to make fl.oz. 16 Mousseline Extract. Esterhazy bouquet extract fl.oz. 5 Essence of cassie fl.dr. 7 Essence of jasmine fl.dr. 7 Essence of tuberose fl.dr. 7 Spirit of sandal fl.oz. 5 Compound spirit of rose fl.dr. 13 Spirit of rose geranium fl.dr. 3)4 Alcohol .fl.oz. 2 THE STANDARD FORMULARY. Millefleurs Extract. Compound spirit of rose fl.oz. 3 Essence of rose fl.oz. 1 Essence of jasmine fl.oz. 4 Essence of orange flowers fl.oz. 2 Essence of cassie fl.oz. 2 Stronger tincture of orris fl.oz. 2 Tincture of tonka fl.oz. 1 Tincture of ambergris fl.dr. 4 Tincture of musk fl.dr. 4 Oil of bergamot fl.dr. 2 Oil of bitter almond drops 3 Oil of neroli drops 3 Oil of cloves drops 3 Musk Extract. I. Tincture of musk fl.oz. 11 Tincture of civet fl.oz. 1 Compound spirit of rose fl.oz. 4 This is a rather high-priced article, but the tincture of musk may be reduced one-half with alcohol and still yield a satisfactory product. II. Essence of orange flowers fl.oz. 2 Essence of cassie fl.oz. 2 Spirit of rose fl.oz. 1 Tincture of musk fl.oz. 1)4 Tincture of civet fl.oz. 1)4 Tincture of vanilla fl.dr. 4 Tincture of tonka fl.dr. 6 Tincture of tolu fl.dr. 5 Tincture of benzoin fl.dr. 4 Alcohol fl.oz. 5 III. Musk gr. 288 Civet gr. 54 Ambergris gr. 36 Musk seed av.oz. 6 Alcohol fl.oz. 18 Triturate the musk seed to powder, add the alcohol, macerate in a warm place for 2 or 3 weeks, agitating frequently; place into a percolator, and percolate until 15 fluid- ounces of liquid have been obtained. To this liquid, add the musk, civet and amber- gris, making an intimate mixture; place the whole away in a well-stoppered bottle in a warm place for 2 months, agitating fre- quently, and filter. This is reputed to produce a very fine musk extract. New Mown Hay Extract. I. Coumarin gr. 8 Vanillin gr. 4 Weaker tincture of orris fl.oz. 16 II. Tincture of tonka fl.oz. 12 Essence of rose fl.oz. 2 Essence of jasmine fl.oz. 2 Oil of rose geranium .fl.dr. 1 Oil of rose drops 15 Oil of neroli drops 10 III. Essence of orange flowers fl.oz. 3 Essence of tuberose fl.oz. 2 Essence of jasmine fl.oz. 2 Compound spirit of rose fl.oz. 3 Spirit of ambrette fl.oz. 2 Spirit of lavender fl.dr. 10 Tincture of vanilla /... .fl.oz. 2 Tincture of tonka fl.dr. 5)4 Tincture of civet fl.dr. 4 Tincture of benzoin fl.dr. 1)4 Oil of limette drops 30 IV. Essence of orange flowers fl.oz. 3*4 Essence of tuberose fl.dr. 7 Spirit of rose fl.dr. 5 Spirit of neroli fl.dr. 5 Tincture of tonka fl.dr. 7 Alcohol fl.oz. 9)4 Night-Blooming Cereus Extract. Essence of jasmine fl.oz. 4 Tincture of tonka fl.oz. 4 Tincture of civet fl.oz. 2 Tincture of benzoin fl.oz. 4 Spirit of rose fl.oz. 1 Spirit of rose geranium fl.oz. 1 Ocean Spray Extract. (“Sea Breeze” Extract.) Essence of orange flowers fl.oz. 6 Essence of jasmine fl.oz. 3 Compound spirit of rose fl.oz. 5 Spirit of ambrette fl.dr. 4 Spirit of cloves fl.dr. 4)4 Tincture of musk fl.dr. 1)4 Tincture of vanilla fl.dr. 6 Orange Flower Extract. I. Essence of orange flowers fl.oz. 12 Essence of cassie fl.oz. 2 Tincture of musk fl.oz. 2 II. Essence of orange flowers fl.oz. 4)4 Stronger tincture of orris fl.dr. 14 Tincture of musk fl.dr. )4 Spirit of neroli fl.dr. 1 Alcohol, enough to make fl.oz. 16 Patchouly Extract. I. Spirit of patchouly fl.oz. 5 Spirit of rose fl.dr. 4 Alcohol fl.oz. 10)4 PERFUMES. 291 II. Spirit of patchouly fl.dr. 8y Spirit of bergamot fl.oz. 2 Essence of jasmine fl.oz. 4 Essence of rose fl.oz. 2 Tincture of benzoin fl.dr. 2 Alcohol, enough to make fl.oz. 16 III. Patchouly leaves, cut av.oz. 5 Alcohol fl.oz. 18 Water fl.oz. 16 Salt .. av. oz. 4 Oil of lavender m. 25 Tincture of musk. m* 30 Mix the patchouly with the alcohol, macer- ate for 7 days, add the water, salt and oil, agitate well together, distill rapidly until 16 fluidounces of distillate are obtained, and to this add the tincture. Peach Blossom Extract. Essence of orange flowers fl.oz. Sy Essence of tuberose fl.dr. 7 Spirit of lemon fl.dr. 13 Spirit of almond fl.oz. 2y Tincture of Peru balsam fl.dr. 5y Alcohol fl.oz. 6 Rondeletia Extract. I. Tincture of musk fl.dr. 4 Tincture of ambergris. fl.dr. 4 Tincture of vanilla fl.dr. 4 Spirit of lavender fl.oz. 5 Spirit of cloves fl.oz. 4 Spirit of bergamot fl.oz. 2 Spirit of rose fl.oz. 1 Alcohol fl.oz. 2 II. Spirit of lavender fl.oz. 3 Spirit of cloves fl.oz. 3 Spirit of bergamot fl.oz. \y Compound spirit of rose fl.dr. 10 Spirit of rose geranium fl.dr. 5 Tincture of musk fl.dr. 6 Tincture of ambergris fl.dr. 1% Tincture of vanilla fl.dr. 2% Alcohol, enough to make fl.oz. 15 III. Spirit of bergamot fl.oz. 2 Spirit of lemon fl.oz. 2y Spirit of cloves fl.oz. 4 Spirit of lavender .fl.oz. 2y Spirit of neroli fl.oz. 1 Spirit of rose fl.dr. 2Y Alcohol . .. fl.oz. 4 Rose (Moss) Extract. Compound spirit of rose fl.oz. 9 Essence of orange flowers fl.oz. 3 Essence of rose fl.oz. 2 Tincture of civet fl.oz. 1 Tincture of musk fl.oz. 1 Rose (Musk) Extract. Essence of rose fl.dr. 9y Essence of tuberose fl.dr. 4)^ Essence of jasmine fl.dr. 4Yi Stronger tincture of orris fl.dr. 14 Tincture of musk fl.dr. 7 Spirit of orange fl.dr. Spirit of rose fl.dr. \y Alcohol, enough to make fl.oz. 16 Rose (Tea) Extract. I. Essence of rose fl.oz. 4 Essence of orange flowers fl.oz. 1 Compound spirit of rose fl.oz. 8- Spirit of sandal fl.oz. 2 Stronger tincture of orris fl.oz. 1 Oil of rose geranium drops 20 II. Essence of rose fl.dr. 10)^ Compound spirit of rose fl.dr. 22 Spirit of rose geranium. . : . . . .fl.dr. 22 Spirit of sandal fl.dr. 10y Spirit of neroli m. 160 Stronger tincture of orris fl.oz. 1 Alcohol, enough to make fl.oz. 16 Rose (White) Extract. I. Compound spirit of rose fl.oz. 8 Essence of rose fl.oz. 8 Essence of jasmine fl.oz. 4 Patchouly extract, No. 1 fl.oz. 1 II. Oil of rose fl.dr. iy Spirit of rose geraniumfl.oz. 1 y2 Essence of rose fl.oz. 8 Essence of jasmine fl.oz. 1 x/2 Tincture of musk fl.dr. 6 Tincture of ambergris fl.dr. 6 Alcohol fl.oz. y2 III. Essence of rose fl.oz. 4 Essence of jasmine fl.oz. 2 Essence of violet fl.oz. 2 Compound spirit of rose fl.oz. 8 Spirit of patchouly m. 70 Tincture of ambergris fl.dr. 2 Alcohol fl.dr. 5 IV. Essence of violet fl.oz. 4 Essence of jasmine fl.oz. 2 Compound spirit of rose fl.oz. 8 Spirit of patchouly fl.dr. 2y Tincture of ambergris fl.oz. x/2 Alcohol fl.oz. 1 V. Essence of rose fl.dr. 17 Essence of violet fl.dr. 13y Essence of jasmine fl.oz. 1 Spirit of rose fl.dr. 5y Spirit of patchouly m. 80 Alcohol fl.oz. 9 yz 292 THE STANDARD FORMULARY. VI. Spirit of rose fl.oz. 1 Spirit of cedar ..fl.dr. ]/2 Spirit of patchouly fl.dr. 4 Spirit of orange fl.dr. 2 Essence of tuberose fl.dr. 4 Essence of violet fl.dr. 4 Essence of jasmine fl.dr. 4 . Tincture of musk ...fl.dr. 4 Benzoic acid gr. 15 Alcohol fl.oz. 14^ VII. Spirit of rose fl.oz. 2 Spirit of bergamot fl.oz. 1 Spirit of patchouly.. fl.dr. 4 Spirit of pimento fl.dr. 2 Essence of jasmine fl.oz. 2 Alcohol fl.oz. 9 Rose water, triple fl.dr. 10 Sweet Brier Extract. Oil of bergamot fl.dr . 6 Oil of lemon fl.dr. 6 Oil of lavender .fl.dr. 4 Oil of verbena drops 8 Spirit of rose fl.oz. 2 Spirit of almond fl.dr. 12)4 Tincture of musk fl.oz. 2 Alcohol fl.oz. 8)4 Rose (Yellow) Extract. Essence of rose fl.oz. 2 Essence of tuberose fl.oz. 2 Tincture of tonka fl.dr. 10 Verbena extract fl.dr. 2)4 Alcohol fl.oz. 10Yi Rose Geranium Extract. Oil of rose geranium fl.oz. 1 Alcohol fl.oz. 15 Spring Flowers Extract. Essence of rose .fl.oz. 7 Essence of violet fl.oz. 6 Essence of cassie .fl.oz. 1 Compound spirit of rose fl.oz. 1 Tincture of ambergris fl.oz. 1 Oil of bergamot fl.dr. 1 Stephanotis Extract. Essence of cassie fl.dr. 5)4 Essence of tuberose fl.dr. 5)4 Essence of jasmine .fl.dr. 2)4 Stronger tincture of orris fl.oz. 4 Tincture of tonka fl.oz. 1 Tincture of musk fl.oz. 1 Spirit of rose fl.dr. 4 Spirit of neroli fl.dr. 4 Benzoic acid . gr. 30 Alcohol, enough to make fl.oz. 16 Tuberose Extract. Essence of tuberose fl.oz. 15 Tincture of ambergris. fl.oz. 1 Sweet Pea Extract. Essence of tuberose .fl.oz. 5 Essence of orange flowers fl.oz. 5 Essence of rose fl.oz. 5 , Tincture of tonka fl.oz. 2 Upper Ten Extract. Tincture of vanilla fl.oz. 4 Tincture of ambergris fl.oz. 3 Stronger tincture of orris fl.oz. 3 Compound spirit of rose fl.oz. 3 Essence of orange flowers fl.oz. 3 Oil of bergamot fl.dr. 1 yz Oil of lemon drops 15 Verbena Extract. I. Essence of orange flowers fl.oz. 3 Essence of tuberose fl.oz. 3 Compound spirit of rose fl.oz. 3 Spirit of lemon grass fl.dr. 131- Spirit of neroli fl.dr. 10£ Oil of lemon fl.dr. 5£ Oil of orange fl.dr. 2)4 Alcohol fl.oz. 3 II. Oil of orange .'..... drops 30 Spirit of lemon fl.oz. 10 Spirit of lemon grass fl.oz. 6 III. Spirit of lemon fl.oz. 2\ Spirit of lemon grass fl.oz. 4 Stronger tincture of orris fl.oz. 1 Alcohol fl.oz. 8 IV. Spirit of lemon fl.oz. 10 Spirit of lemon grass fl.oz. 6 Oil of orange fl.dr. 10 Violet Extract. I. Essence of violet fl.oz. 11 Essence of cassie fl.oz. 2 Tincture of musk fl.oz. 1 Stronger tincture of orris fl.oz. 2 II. Essence of cassie fl.oz. 6 Essence of rose fl.oz. 3 Essence of tuberose fl.oz. 3 Stronger tincture of orris fl.oz. 3 Spirit of almond fl.oz. 1 III. Essence of violet fl.oz. 4)4 Essence of cassie fl.dr. 2% Stronger tincture of orris fl.dr. 3^ Spirit of almond fl.dr. 1 Alcohol fl.oz. 104 IV. Essence of cassie fl.oz. 5 Essence of rose .fl.oz. 5 Essence of violet fl.oz. 2| Essence of tuberose fl.oz. 2£ PERFUMES. 293 Violet de Parme Extract. (Parmese Violet Extract.) I. Essence of violet fl.oz. 7 Essence of cassie fl.oz. 4 Spirit of orris .fl.oz. 2 Compound spirit of rose fl.oz. 1 Spirit of almond .. fl.dr. Tincture of civet fl.oz. \ Tincture of ambergris fl.oz. \ Alcohol fl.oz. 1 II. Essence of cassie fl.oz. £$• Essence of tuberose fl.oz. 1^ Stronger tincture of orris fl.oz. 3 Spirit of rose fl.dr. 4 Spirit of almond fl.dr. 2 Alcohol '.fl.oz. 8 Violet (Wood) Extract. I. Violet extract, No. II fl.oz. 16 Oil of bitter almond drops 15 II. Essence of violet fl.dr. 13 Essence of cassie fl.dr. 10 Essence of rose fl.dr. 6^ Essence of tuberose fl.dr. 6£ Stronger tincture of orris fl.dr. 10 Spirit of almond fl.dr. 1^ Alcohol fl.oz. 9 III. Essence of violet fl.oz. 8 Essence of cassie fl.oz. 1 Essence of tuberose fl.oz. 1 Tincture of vanilla fl.dr. 9 Tincture of tonka fl.dr. 2-J- Tincture of musk .fl.dr. 6 Spirit of rose fl.dr. 4 Spirit of bergamot fl.dr. 4 Spirit of neroli fl.dr. 4 Alcohol fl.oz. 2£ Widow McPhelan Extract. Essence of cassie fl.oz. 2 Essence of violet fl.oz. 1 Stronger tincture of orris fl.oz. 3 Spirit of nutmeg fl.dr. 5^ Spirit of pimento fl.dr. 4f Spirit of rose fl.dr. 2 Spirit of cinnamon m. 30 Ylang ylang extract No. II. .. .fl.oz. 3 Alcohol fl.oz. 6 Wild Olive Extract. Essence of rose fl.oz. 4 Essence of violet fl.oz, 2 Essence of jasmine fl.oz. 2 Essence of cassie fl.oz. 1 Spirit of bergamot. fl.oz. 1 Spirit of rose fl.dr. 2 Spirit of lavender fl.dr. 2^ Alcohol, enough to make fl.oz. 16 West End Extract. I. Essence of jasmine fl.oz. 1 Essence of cassie fl.oz. 1 Stronger tincture of orris fl.oz. 3 Tincture of musk fl.oz. 2 Tincture of storax fl.dr. 2 Spirit of rose fl.dr. 4 Spirit of cedar fl.dr. 5 Spirit of neroli .fl.dr. 4 Oil of verbena drops 4 Benzoic acid gr. 15 Alcohol, enough to make fl.oz. 16 II. Essence of jasmine fl.oz. 1 Essence of cassie fl.oz. 1 Stronger tincture of orris fl.oz. 3 Tincture of musk fl.oz. 2 Tincture of storax fl.dr. 2 Spirit of rose fl.dr. 4 Spirit of cedar .fl.dr. 5 Spirit of neroli fl.dr. 4 Oil of verbena drops 4 Benzoic acid gr. 15 Alcohol, enough to make fl.oz. 16 Ylang Ylang Extract. I. Spirit of ylang ylang fl.oz. 8 Compound spirit of rose fl.oz. 4 Essence of jasmine fl.oz. 2 Tincture of civet fl.oz. 2 II. Essence of jasmine fl.dr. 21 Essence of tuberose fl.dr. 14 Essence of orange flowers fl.dr. 7 Spirit of ylang ylang fl.dr. 11 Alcohol fl.oz. 9| III. Oil of ylang ylang drops 15 Oil of neroli drops 2 Oil of rose drops 5 Oil of lemon drops 2 Tincture of musk fl.dr. \ Alcohol fl.oz. 16 IV. Essence of jasmine fl.oz. 2 Essence of violet fl.oz. 2 Spirit of rose fl.dr. 2 Spirit of ylang ylang fl.oz. Tincture of civet fl.oz. 2 Alcohol, enough to make fl.oz. 16 V. Essence of jasmine ‘....fl.oz. 2 Essence of rose fl.oz. 4 Weaker tincture of orris fl.oz. 6 Tincture of civet fl.oz. 1 Oil of ylang ylang .fl.dr. 1 Alcohol . fl.oz. 4 THE STANDARD FORMULARY. 294 Sachet Powders. As is well known sachet powders are mix- tures, in the form of moderately fine powder, which are to be inclosed in little sacks of cloth and placed with linen or wearing ap- parel, or stationery, etc. Sachets are pre- ferred by some to “extracts,” because there is no fear of using too much and thus making the user appear “loud” or vulgar. The ob- jection to sachet powders is the want of per- manency ; they are liable to lose their odor even if carefully preserved, and the purchaser may therefore receive a sachet powder which can not be compared, in strength or delicacy, with a good “extract.” For this reason sachet powders are frequently ‘ ‘ freshened ’ ’ by the addition of the corresponding “ ex- tract,” viz., violet sachet by violet extract, etc. Sachet powders are composed of two kinds of ingredients, viz., the “body” or vehicle, and the odorous agents. The first almost invariably contains orris root; this may be the only “body,” or it may be combined with rose petals, orange peel, or lavender flowers, or a mixture of several of these. The odorous agents are the same as those employed in making “extracts.” Re- marks made with reference to the production of the latter will in a large measure apply to the sachet powders. For example, the best ingredients are required to make good sachet powders, whereas indifferent ingredients can- not but produce poor products. All such substances as orris, orange peel, etc., must be perfectly fresh and odorous, and the oils, etc., must be of superior quality. In preparing sachet powders, the orris, rose petals, lavender flowers, and similar solid ingredients should be mixed and ground in a mill; the musk, civet, ambergris, vanilla, and tonka should be triturated to an intimate mixture with a portion of this powder; the solid resins or gum resins, like benzoin, should be contused in a mortar until reduced to moderately fine powder; all these ingredients should noy be mixed, placed in a large mortar, the oils, tinctures, and other liquids added, and the whole mixed intimately by trituration. When the quantity of volatile oil is very small, it may be advantageous first to dissolve in a small amount of alcohol. Sachet powders should be preserved in rather small, well-stoppered bottles in a loca- tion of moderate temperature and be pro- tected from light. Cassie or Acacia Sachet. Cassie flowers av.oz. 8 Orris root av.oz. 8 Pass each separately through a mill to re- duce to tolerably fine powder, then mix, and pass through mill again, to reduce to finer powder. Clove Pink Sachet. Orris root av.oz. 8 Lavender flowers av.oz. 4 Patchouly leaves av.oz. 2 Cloves...1; av.oz. 1 Deer tongue av. oz. 1 Pimento av.oz. -J- Musk gr. 8 Oil of rose drops 40 Oil of neroli drops 48 Oil of sandalwood. . drops 80 Oil of lavender drops 40 Mix the first six ingredients, grind to a moderately fine powder, triturate the musk to an intimate mixture with a portion of this powder, add the remainder of the powder and the oils, and mix the whole thoroughly. The deer tongue may be replaced by tonka if desired. Essence Bouquet Sachet. I. Orange peel, recently dried.. .av.oz. 4 Sandalwood av.oz. 4 Rose petals av.oz. 4 Orris root av.oz. 4 Musk gr. 2 Coumarin gr. 4 Vanillin gr. 4 Oil of rose drops 12 Oil of bergamot drops 12 Oil of neroli drops 5 Oil of ylang ylang drops 5 Oil of rose geranium drops 4 Oil of cassia drops 5 Oil of bitter almond drops 3 Essence of jasmine fl.oz. 1 Mix the first four ingredients, grind to powder in a mill, triturate the musk, cou- marin, and vanillin with a portion of the ground material, add to the remainder of the powder, now add the oils and essence, and again mix well. PERFUMES. 295 II. Orris powder av.oz. 16 Musk gr. 10 Oil of rose fl.dr. 2 Oil of lemon fl.dr. 1 Oil of bergamot fl.dr. 4 Triturate the musk with a small portion of the orris until well mixed, add the remainder of the orris and the oils, and triturate to an intimate mixture. \ Frangipanni Sachet. I. Orris root av. oz. 8 Rose petals av.oz. 8 Vanilla av.oz. Benzoin av.oz. Oil of lavender fl.dr. 1 Oil of bergamot fl.dr. 1 Oil of cassia drops 24 Oil of pimento drops 40 Oil of sandalwood fl.dr. 2 Oil of neroli fl.dr. 1 Oil of rose drops 32 Grind the orris and rose separately to coarse powder, mix, pass through mill again to reduce to somewhat finer powder, triturate the vanilla to powder with a portion of this mixture, also reduce the benzoin to powder, mix the whole, add the oils, and triturate to an intimate mixture. II. Orris root av.oz. 4 Rose petals av.oz. 4 Wild thyme av.oz. 1% Sassafras wood av.oz. Orange peel, recently dried av.oz. 8 Musk gr. 1 Civet gr. 1 Coumarin gr. 3 Oil of rose drops 6 Oil of sandalwood drops 5 Oil of rose geranium drops 5 Oil of bitter almond drops 2 Essence of jasmine fl.oz. 1 Prepare similar to essence bouquet sachet No. II. HI. Orris, powder av.oz. 12 Vetivert av.oz. 1 Sandalwood.. av.oz. 1 Vanilla av.oz. 1 Tonka beans av.oz. i Oil of neroli drops 15 Oil of sandalwood drops 10 Oil of bergamot drops 15 Oil of rose geranium drops 15 Oil of rose drops 8 Tincture of musk fl.dr. 2 Tincture of civet fl.dr. 1 Prepare like the preceding. Heliotrope Sachet. I. Rose petals av.oz. 7| Orris root av.oz. 3 Lavender flowers av.oz. 3% Tonka beans av.oz. 1 Benzoin av.oz. |- Musk gr. 20 Oil of bitter almond drops 12 Oli of sandalwood fl.dr. 2 Oil of neroli drops 40 Prepare like the preceding. II. Orris av.oz. 8 Red rose petals av.oz. 4 Tonka av.oz. 2 Vanilla av.oz. 1 Musk . gr. 18 Oil of bitter almond drops 2 Mix the first two ingredients and grind to powder in a mill; contuse the vanilla, tonka, and sufficient of the orris root together until the first two are reduced to a fine powder; triturate the musk with a portion of this powder, add the remaining ingredients, and mix the whole intimately in a mortar. III. Orris av.oz. 4 Rose petals av.oz. 4 Sandalwood av.oz. Orange peel, recently dried. .. .av.oz. 7-J Heliotropin gr. 1 Vanillin. gr. 2 Coumarin gr. £ Tincture of ambergris. ...... .drops 6 Oil of rose .' drops 12 Oil of rose geranium drops 2 Oil of neroli drops 3 Oil of ylang ylang drop 1 Spirit of almond fl.dr. 1 Essence of jasmine ..fl.dr. 4 Reduce the first four ingredients to pow- der by grinding in a mill, add the other ingredients and mix well.—D. Jockey Club Sachet. I. Lavender flowers av. oz. 2 Rose petals av. oz. 6 Orris av. oz. 8 Vanilla gr. 120 Musk gr. l(i Essence of jasmine fl.oz. 1 Oil of sandalwood drops 80 Oil of neroli drops 20 Oil of rose drops 40 Reduce the first three ingredients to powder by grinding in a mill,, contuse the vanilla with a portion of the ground mixture 296 THE STANDARD FORMULARY. to powder; also triturate the musk with a portion of the powder intimately, add the oils and essence, and mix the whole thoroughly by trituration in a mortar. II. Orris, powder av.oz. 12 Sandalwood, ground av. oz. 2 Oil of bergamot fl.dr. 2 Oil of rose drops 8 Tincture of musk fl.dr. 4 Tincture of civet fl.dr. 2 Mix the orris and sandal, add the other in- gredients, and triturate until well mixed. III. Orris... ...av.oz. 4 Rose petals av.oz. 4 Orange peel, recently dried.. .av.oz. 6^ Sandalwood gr. 140 Cloves gr. 35 Sumatra benzoin gr. 375 Tincture of civet drops 10 Tincture of musk ''.drops 5 Coumarin gr. Oil of rose drops 7 Oil of bergamot drops 10 Oil of rose geranium drops 3 Oil of neroli drops 2 Oil of cassia drop 1 Oil of coriander drop 1 Oil of bitter almond drop 1 Oil of ylang ylang drop 1 Essence of jasmine fl.dr. 6 Mix the first four ingredients, reduce to powder by grinding in a mill, contuse the benzoin to powder, and then mix all the in- gredients thoroughly by trituration in a mortar.—D. Lavender Sachet. I. Lavender flowers av.oz. 13 Benzoin av.oz. 3 Oil of lavender fl.dr. l£ Reduce the lavender and benzoin each to powder, mix, add the oil, and triturate until well mixed. II. Lavender flowers av.oz. 13 Benzoin av.oz. 3 Oil of bergamot fl.dr. 1% Oil of lavender fl.dr. 2^ Prepare like the preceding.—H. III. Lavender flowers av.oz. 16 Benzoin av.oz. 1 Oil of lavender fl.dr. 4 Tincture of musk fl.dr. 4 Prepare like the preceding. Marechale Sachet. ; Sandalwood av.oz. Orris av.oz. 3^ Rose petals av.oz. 3 Cloves av.oz. 2% Cassia bark av.oz. 2% Tincture of musk drop 1 Reduce the first five ingredients to moder- ately fine powder by grinding in a mill, add the tincture of musk and mix well by tritura- tion.—H. Millefleurs Sachet. I. Lavender flowers av. oz. 3 Cloves av. oz. 1 Cassia buds av.oz. 1 Coriander av.oz. 2 Benzoin gr. 120 Nutmeg gr. 120 Orris av.oz. 8 Vanilla av.oz. Musk gr. 20 Oil of rose drops 20 Oil of neroli drops 16 Oil of patchouly drops 8 Oil of lavender (English) drops 16 Oil of verbena .drops 8 Oil of sandalwood drops 40 Contuse the orris and nutmeg, add the lavender, cloves, cassia, and coriander, grind all together in a mill to moderately fine powder, triturate the vanilla and musk each with a portion of this powder until well mixed, contuse the benzoin to powder, mix the whole, add the oils and mix all thor- oughly by trituration. II. Lavender flowers av.oz. 2^ Orris av.oz. 2^ Rose petals. av.oz. 2£ Benzoin av.oz. 2\ Tonka av.oz. 2^ Vanilla av.oz. Sandalwood av.oz. Cloves av.oz. 1| Cardamon av.oz. Cassia bark av.oz. Musk gr. 7 Grind the lavender, orris, rose petals, sandal, cloves, cardamom, and cassia together in a mill to moderately fine powder, triturate the vanilla and tonka with a portion of this mixture until reduced to powder, also tritu- rate the musk with another portion until well mixed, contuse the benzoin to fine powder, and mix the whole together thoroughly.—H. PERFUMES. 297 III. Lavender flowers av.oz. 2\ Cassia flowers. av.oz. 2\ Rose petals av.oz. 2\ Orris .av.oz. 5 Sandalwood av.oz. 1 Cloves gr. 135 Cinnamon gr. 135 Benzoin gr. 270 Tonka gr. 270 Vanilla gr. 200 Tincture of civet m. 40 Tincture of musk m. 40 Oil of bergamot m. 40 Oil of rose geranium drops 5 Oil of patchouly drops 2 Mix the first seven ingredients, grind to- gether in a mill to moderately fine powder, contuse the benzoin to fine powder, triturate the vanilla and tonka with some of the ground material to fine powder, mix all three, add tinctures and oils, and mix the whole inti- mately by trituration in a mortar. Musk Sachet. Oil of rose drops 2 Ammonium carbonate gr. 6 Musk gr. 18 Orris, powder av.oz. 16 Mix intimately. The proportions may be altered if desired. New Mown Hay Sachet. I. Orris av. oz. 4 Rose petals av. oz. 4 Orange flowers av.oz. 2 Musk seed. .av.oz. 2 Tonka av.oz. 2 Benzoin gr. 290 Oil of verbena drops 15 Oil of bitter almond drops 15 Grind the orris, rose petals, orange flowers, and musk seed together in a mill to mod- erately fine powder, triturate the tonka with a portion of this to fine powder, also contuse the benzoin to powder, mix all, add the oils, and mix the whole intimately by trituration. II. Orris, powder av.oz. 13 Tonka av.oz. 1^ Vanilla av.oz. l£ Oil of bitter almond drops 2 Oil of rose geranium drops 24 Oil of rose drops 6 Oil of bergamot .drops 12 Tincture of musk. fl.dr. 2^ Triturate the tonka and vanilla with the orris to fine powder, add the oils and tinc- ture, and mix well by trituration. III. Deer tongue leaves av.oz. 8 Orris av.oz. 4 Orange flowers av.oz. 4 Rose petals av.oz. Mix and grind to moderately fine powder in a mill. Opoponax Sachet. Orris. av.oz. 8 Rose petals av.oz. 2% Cassie flowers av.oz. 2-J- Tonka gr. 290 Vanilla av.oz. £ Musk gr. 75 Oil of citronella drops 3 Oil of lemon drops 5 Oil of bergamot drops 20 Oil of patchouly drops 5 Oil of rose geranium drops 10 Oil of rose drop 1 Tincture of civet, m. 40 Mix the first three ingredients, grind to moderately fine powder in a mill, triturate the vanilla and the tonka with a portion of this powder until a fine mixture is produced, add the remainder of the ground mixture, the oils and the tincture, and mix well by tritura- tion. Oriental Sachet. Orris av. oz. 21- Calamus av.oz. 2£ Sandalwood av.oz. Rosewood av.oz. Cloves gr. 270 Cassia gr. 270 Orange peel, recently dried, .av.oz. 2-J- Rose petals av. oz. 2-J- Musk seed av.oz. Benzoin gr. 270 Myrrh gr. 270 Tincture of ambergris m. 20 Mix all but the myrrh, benzoin, and tinc- ture ; grind to moderately fine powder, con- tuse the benzoin and myrrh to powder, mix all, add the tincture of ambergris, and tritu- rate until well mixed. * Patchouly Sachet. I. Patchouly herb av.oz. 8 Lavender flowers av.oz. 3 Orris av.oz. 2 Cloves av.oz. 1 Oil of bergamot fl.dr. 1 Oil of patchouly drops 2 Tincture of ambergris fl.dr. Tincture of musk fl.dr. -J- Mix the first four ingredients, grind to moderately fine powder in a mill, add the other ingredients and mix well. II. Patchouly leaves av.oz. 12 Orris av.oz. 3 Oil of patchouly drops 12 Oil of rose geranium drops 12 Mix the patchouly and orris, grind to- gether in a mill to moderately fine powder, add the other ingredients and mix well. I IT. Patchouly herb av.oz. 10 Orris av.oz. 5 Rosewood av.oz. 1-^ Benzoin av.oz. 1-^ Oil of patchouly fl.dr. Oil of rose drops 5 Mix the first three ingredients, grind to- gether in a mill to moderately fine powder, contuse the benzoin to powder, add to the previous mixture, to the whole add the oils, and mix intimately. Rondeletia Sachet. Orris av.oz. 12 Lavender flowers av.oz. 6 Cloves gr. 60 Musk gr. 12 Tincture of ambergris fl.dr. 2 Oil of rose geranium drops 8 Oil of bergamot drops 30 Oil of cloves drops 30 Oil of lavender drops 30 Oil of rose drops 5 Mix the first three ingredients, grind to moderately fine powder in a mill, triturate the musk with a portion of this powder until well mixed, add this to the remainder of the powder, then add the oils and tincture, and mix the whole thoroughly. Rose Sachet. I. Rose petals av.oz. 16 Oil of rose geranium drops 30 Oil of rose drops 30 Tincture of ambergris drops 20 Tincture of musk drops 10 Grind the rose petals to moderately fine powder, add the other ingredients, and mix thoroughly. II. Orris av.oz. 8 Rose petals av.oz. 8 Sandalwood av.oz. l^j Patchouly herb gr. 270 Tincture of civet m. 80 Oil of rose geranium drops 10 Oil of rose drops 7 Mix the orris, rose petals, sandal, and patchouly, grind to moderately fine powder in a mill, add the other ingredients and mix well. THE STANDARD FORMULARY. Sweet Brier Sachet. Orris, ground av.oz. 13 Sandalwood, ground av.oz. 3 Oil of rose geranium drops 6 Oil of neroli drops 12 Oil of verbena drops 24 Oil of bergamot drops 8 Oil of lemon drops 12 Oil of rose drops 6 Tincture of ambergris m. 45 Tincture of musk m. 45 Mix the whole thoroughly. Verbena Sachet. Orris, ground. av.oz. 16 Oil of bergamot m. 40 Oil of verbena fl.dr. 1 Oil of rose geranium drops 10 Tincture of musk m. 80 Mix the whole thoroughly. Violet Sachet. Orris, ground av.oz. 16 Oil of bergamot drops 10 Oil of bitter almonds drops 7 Oil of rose drops 7 Tincture of musk fl.dr. 2^ Mix the whole thoroughly. Wild Flowers Sachet. Canada snake root av.oz. 4 Coriander \ .... .av.oz. 3 Deer tongue av. oz. 2 Lavender flowers av. oz. 2 Sweet flag root av.oz. Patchouly leaves av.oz. 1 Nutmeg av.oz. Oil of bergamot .fl.dr. 2-J- Oil of neroli drops 40 Oil of sandalwood drops 80 Oil of verbena drops 20 Oil of patchouly drops 20 Essence of jasmine fl.dr. 1 Break the nutmeg into small pieces, mix with first seven ingredients, grind the whole in a mill to moderately fine powder, add the remaining ingredients, and mix thoroughly. Ylang Ylang Sachet. I. Orris av. oz. 5 Rose petals av.oz. 5 Orange peel, recently dried. .. .av.oz. 6£ Coumarin gr. 1 Vanillin gr. 2 Tincture of civet drops 48 Tincture of musk drops 24 Oil of ylang ylang drops 12 Oil of rose drops 8 Oil of bergamot drops 4 Essence of jasmine fl.dr. 3 Mix the first three ingredients, reduce to moderately fine powder in a mill, dissolve the PERFUMES. coumarin and vanillin in the remaining ingredients, and mix the whole thoroughly. II. Orris av.oz. 8 Rose petals av.oz. 2]/z Cassie flowers av.oz. 2>^ Pimento gr. 280 Tonka gr. 140 Vanilla. gr. 140 Benzoin gr. 70 Oil of pimento drops 10 Oil of bergamot drops 20 Oil of rose geranium drops 10 Oil of ylang ylang drops 20 Oil of rose drops 30 Tincture of musk fl.dr. 1^ Tincture of civet ..drops 40 Mix the first four ingredients, grind to moderately fine powder in a mill, triturate the tonka and vanilla with a solution of this mixture to powder, contuse the benzoin to powder, mix all, add the oils and tinctures, and mix the whole thoroughly. III. Orris, ground av.oz. 15 Benzoin av.oz. ]/2 Musk gr. 110 Oil of ylang ylang drops 30 Oil of rose drops 15 Contuse the benzoin to powder, triturate the musk intimately with a portion of the orris, add the remainder of the o.rris, the ben- zoin, and the oils, and mix the whole thor- oughly. Solid Perfumes. The novelty sold under this name is pre" pared by melting paraffin in a water bath, adding odorous substances when nearly cool, and molding into small tablets. The fol- lowing formulas may be employed in prepar- ing them, each of the mixtures given being sufficient for 4 av. ounces of paraffin. I. Oil of lavender fl.dr. 2 Oil of cloves fl.dr. 1 Oil of rose geranium m. 20 Oil of bergamot fl.dr. 2 Vanillin : gr. 10 II. Oil of neroli fl.dr. ]/2 Oil of rose geranium fl.dr. I2 Oil of lavender fl.dr. y2 Oil of bergamot fl.dr. 1 Oil of cloves drops 2 Heliotropin gr. 10 III. Oil of linaloe fl.dr. 2 Oil of bergamot m. 20 Oil of lemon m. 20 Heliotropin gr. 20 IV. Oil of ylang ylang fl.dr. 2 Oil of neroli fl.dr. 1 Oil of sandalwood fl.dr. y Coumarin gr. 20 Tincture of musk m. 20 V. Oil of bergamot fl.dr. 4 Oil of rose geranium m. 20 Oil of neroli m. 30 Oil of lemon fl.dr. 1 Oil of orange fl.dr. 1 Oil of rosemary m. 20 Oil of lavender m. 20 These tablets are intended to replace sachet powders. Pot Pourris. These are mixtures of odorous substances, in rather coarse condition, to be placed in open jars and intended for scenting rooms. The individual particles should be of about the size of a split pea, and such substances as orris, benzoin, etc., should be reduced to this size by appropriate means. In making good pot pourri mixtures, the best materials are required. Extra perfume, such as an “ extract,” may be added to these pot pourris if desired. I. Lavender flowers av. oz. 4 Orris av. oz. 4 Rose petals av.oz. 4 Cloves av.oz. 1 Cinnamon av.oz. 1 Siam benzoin av.oz. 1 Pimento av.oz. 1 Table salt av.oz. 2 Vanilla av.oz. % Musk gr. 100 Oil of bergamot drops 30 Oil of lemon drops 30 Oil of lavenderflowers drops 15 Oil of sandal vvood drops 15 Oil of rose geranium drops 15 Oil of rose drops 2]/2 Tincture of ambergris fl.dr. y Reduce the orris, rose petals, cloves, cinna- mon, benzoin, pimento and vanilla to particles of suitable size, add the lavender, salt and musk, and then the oils, and tincture and mix well. THE STANDARD FORMULARY. II. To 1 pint of rose petals, add: Orris av. oz. 2 Pimento gr. 220 Cloves gr. 220 Cascarilla gr. 110 Musk gr. 2 Oil of rose drops 2 Prepare like the preceding. III. Sandalwood av.oz. 6 Orris av.oz. 6 Benzoin av.oz. 1 Cloves av.oz. 1 Tonka av.oz. 1 Mace av.oz. y2 Musk gr. 20 Oil of rose drops 20 Oil of lavender drops 30 Oil of bergamot fl.dr. 1 Oil of lemon. fl.dr. 1 Prepare like the preceding. IV. Rose petals oz. 4 Lavender flowers. .oz. 8 Vanilla gr. 60 Cloves gr. 60 Storax gr. 60 Benzoin gr. 60 Ambergris gr. 20 Oil of rose drops 20 Prepare like the preceding. Fumigating' Pastilles. These are cone-shaped bodies produced by mixing red saunders or wood charcoal with potassium nitrate, odorous substances, and mucilage, and forming a mass. By the use of charcoal, black pastilles are obtained, while saunders produces the red variety. When heated, these pastilles emit a pleas- ant odor; they are employed for this odor and for preventing and removing disease germs or foul odors caused by disease. That they are of any use except to produce a pleasant odor is doubtful. The pastille mass may be formed into cones by means of a pastille machine, or by means of the hand similarly to the handmade sup- positories. I. Benzoin av.oz. 10 Charcoal av.oz. 24 Potassium nitrate av.oz. 1 Sassafras av.oz. 2 Mucilage of acacia sufficient Mix the first four in fine powder, add the mucilage, form a mass, and make into conical pastilles. II. Potassium nitrate gr. 375 Water fl.oz. 25 Charcoal wood, powder av.oz. 30 Tragacanth, powder gr. 375 Storax ’ gr. 300 Benzoin gr. 300 Vanillin gr. 8 Coumarin gr, 3 Musk gr. 3 Civet gr. ty Oil of rose drops 20 Oil of bergamot drops 15 Oil of ylang ylang drops 10 Oil of rhodium .drops 10 Oil of sandalwood drops 5 Oil of cinnamon drops 5 Oil of orris ..drop 1 Oil of cascarilla drop 1 Saturate the charcoal with the potassium nitrate dissolved in the water, dry the mass, powder, add the other ingredients and mix thoroughly. Beat the mixture to a plastic mass with the addition of sufficient mucilage of tragacanth containing 2 per cent of salt- peter in solution, and form into cone-shaped pastilles. In order to evenly distribute the storax throughout the mass, it may be previ- ously dissolved in a small amount of acetic ether.—D. III. Benzoin av.oz. 2 Cascarilla av. oz. 1 Myrrh.... av.oz, 1 Potassium nitrate av.oz. y Potassium chlorate gr. 60 Charcoal, wood av.oz. 4 Oil of cloves fl.dr. 1 Oil of cinnamon fl.dr. 1 Oil of lavender fl.dr. 1 Mucilage of tragacanth sufficient Mix the first six ingredients previously reduced to fine powder, add the oils, and then incorporate enough mucilage to form a mass. Divide this into pastilles weighing about 60 gr. and dry. IV. Charcoal, powder av.oz. 30 Potassium nitrate av.oz. y2 Water fl.oz. 33 Tragacanth, powder gr. 300 Tincture of benzoin fl.oz. \y Peru balsam gr. 300 Storax, crude gr. 300 Tolu balsam gr. 300 Oleo-balsamic mixture fl.dr. 2y Coumarin gr. 8 Saturate the charcoal with the potassium nitrate dissolved in the water, then dry, rERFUMES. reduce to powder, and incorporate the traga- canth and then the remaining ingredients. Now form a mass by the addition of sufficient mucilage of tragacanth containing 2 per cent of potassium nitrate in solution, and divide into pastilles.—D. V. Red saunders, powder av.oz. 24 Potassium nitrate av.oz. 2)4 Water fi.oz. 33 Tragacanth, powder av.oz. 1 Tincture of benzoin fl.dr. 12 Peru balsam . gr. 300 Storax, crude av.oz. 1)4 Tolu balsam av.oz. 1)4 Oleo-balsamic mixture fl.dr 2)4 Mucilage of tragacanth, con- taining 2 per cent of potas- sium nitrate sufficient Prepare like the preceding.—D. VI. Cascarilla av.oz. 5 Benzoin av.oz. 4 Olibanum av.oz. 4 Amber av.oz. 1 Sandarac .av.oz. 1 Charcoal, wood, or red saunders.av.oz. 6 Potassium nitrate av.oz. 2 Storax av.oz. 6 Peru balsam av.oz. 1 Mix the first seven ingredients previously reduced to powder, add the remaining ingred- ients, form a mass with mucilage of acacia or tragacanth, divide into pastilles and dry.—H. Fumigating Powder. (Fumigating Species.) Fumigating powder is of similar composi- tion to the pastilles and is employed for the same purposes. It is in the form of coarse powder, free from any fine powder as well as from large, coarse pieces, and is of variegated brilliant colors, which are often produced by the use of aniline colors dissolved in alcohol and different portions separately tinctured, or sawdust is thus colored and added to the aromatics. I. Benzoin gr. 240 Tolu balsam gr. 240 Storax gr. 60 Alcohol fi.oz. 4 Peru balsam gr. 60 Oil of cinnamon drops 4 Oil of lavender flowers drops 4 Mix the benzoin, tolu and storax with the alcohol, agitate occasionally for several days, filter and add the other ingredients. Moisten clean pine sawdust with this liquid. II. Sandalwood, yellow av.oz. 5y£ Sassafras. av.oz. 3)4 Cinnamon av.oz. 1)4 Cloves av.oz. 1)4 Cascarilla gr. 275 Potassium nitrate gr. 275 Water fi.oz. 10 Storax av.oz. 3 Tolu balsam av. oz. 3 Ether fi.oz. 7 Benzoin av.oz. 3 Olibanum av.oz. 2)4 Juniper berries gr. 275 Reduce the first five ingredients to a coarse powder, free from dust, then thoroughly im- pregnate it with a solution of the potassium nitrate in the water, and dry the mass thor- oughly in the air. Dissolve the storax and balsam of tolu in the ether, and evenly and thoroughly saturate the above, after which dry quickly in the air and immediately add the last three ingredients, previously reduced to coarse powder. Finally preserve in a well- stoppered bottle. When used, a quantity of the powder should be thrown upon live coals. III. Coriander av.oz. 3 Cassia bark av. oz. 3 Cascarilla av.oz. 3 Lavender flowers av. oz. 3 Peony flowers av.oz. 3 Orris root av.oz. 3 Juniper berries av.oz. 3 Rose petals av.oz. 3 Blue flowers av.oz. 3 Calendula flowers. av.oz. 3 Cloves av. oz. 3 Peru balsam .gr. 300 Storax gr. 300 Oil of bergamot fl.dr. 5 Oil of lemon fl.dr. 5 Tincture of benzoin fl.dr. 5 Oil of lavender flowers fl.dr. )4 Oil of cloves fl.dr. )4 Oil of cassia fl.dr. )4 Tincture of ambergris drops 25 Tincture of musk drops 12 Mix the drugs, reduce to coarse powder, and thoroughly incorporate with the other ingredients which liave previously been well mixed.—II. Fumigating1 Paper. I. Make a tincture as in No. I. under the preceding heading and saturate pieces of unsized paper with the liquid. TIIE STANDARD FORMULARY. II. Storax av.oz. 1 Benzoin av.oz. 1 Fumigating essence fl.oz. 2 Alcohol fl.oz. 2 Ether fl.oz. 1 Acetic acid, glacial drops 20 Dissolve the benzoin and storax in a mix- ture of the alcohol and ether, filter, and add the fumigating essence and the acetic acid. Spread the mixture upon bibulous paper by means of a broad soft brush and allow it to dry. To prevent sticking, dust the surface with talcum and, preserve in waxed paper. When used the paper is simply warmed on a hot plate or over a lamp.—D. ' Fumigating Essence or Tincture. Benzoin av. oz. 1 Storax gr. 300 Peru balsam gr. 75 Oil of bergamot drops 30 Oil of rose drops 15 Oil of ylang ylang drops 8 Oil of rhodium drops 8 Oil of rose geranium drops 5 Oil of sandalwood drops 5 Oil of sassafras drops 5 Oil of cassia drops 5 Oil of clo\es drops 5 Oil of bitter almonds drops 2 Oil of orris drop 1 Coumarin gr. 1 Vanillin gr. Tincture of musk fl.dr. Ij4 Acetic ether fl.dr. 2*4 Essence of jasmine fl.oz. 1 Alcohol sufficient Mix all of the above, using 5 fiuidounces of alcohol, macerate for several days, agitating occasionally; filter, and add through the filter enough alcohol to make the product measure 8 fiuidounces. This preparation may be cheapened by using four times as much alcohol and twice as much benzoin, storax, Peru balsam and oil of bergamot.—D. Fumigating Vinegar. Fumigating tincture fl.oz. 3j^ Acetic ether fl.dr. 1^4 Acetic acid fl.dr. 3 Mix, and after standing in a cool place a few days, filter. In fumigating sick rooms the vinegar is vaporized either by heating it in a spoon or by pouring it upon a hot iron.—D. Cologne Waters. The cologne waters resemble the handker- chief extracts, but are much weaker; in fact, they may be produced by diluting extracts to any desired extent with alcohol, adding dis- tilled water gradually with frequent agitation until the mixture becomes milky, and then fdtering. A white rose extract would thus make a White Rose Cologne; a violet extract, Violet Cologne, etc. Instead of diluting extracts, colognes may be prepared from second washings of pomades and adding suitable oils, tinctures, etc., as directed under “ Handkerchief Extracts.” They may also be prepared by mixing the ingredients specified in the formulas below. The oils, tinctures, essences, etc., should be mixed with the alcohol, and then the water should be added gradually with agitation. The mixture should then be set aside for sev- eral weeks until the mixture has blended and ‘ ripened,” when it may be filtered. As in the case of other odorous mixtures, superior ingredients will produce a good product, inferior ingredients a poor product. The essences, tinctures and spirits men- tioned in the formulas should be prepared according to the systems enumerated under “ Handkerchief Extracts. ’ Suitable names for cologne waters are Newport Cologne, Opera Cologne, German Cologne, Lafayette Cologne, Farina Cologne, Victoria Cologne, Superior Cologne, Imperial Cologne, Oriental Cologne, etc. Cologne waters should be preserved in well- stoppered bottles, away from strong light and heat. I. Musk gr. 3^4 Vanilla, the meat or interior gr. 7 Oil of rose . . m. 30 Oil of bergamot fl.dr. 5*4 Essence of jasmine fl. dr. 5 Essence of violet fl.dr. 5 Oil of neroli m. 40 Asafetida, powder gr. 1 Alcohol fl.oz. 59 Water. fl.oz. 5 Mix the musk, vanilla, water and 11 fluid- ounces of alcohol, macerate for 30 days, add the remaining ingredients, macerate another 30 days, agitating frequently, and filter. PERFUMES. 303 II. Oil of bergamot fl.dr. 4 Oil of neroli fl.dr. x/2 Oil of rosemary drops 24 Tincture of musk fl.dr. 21/, Tincture of vanilla fl.dr. 1 y2 Essence of jasmine fl.dr. 4 Essence of violet fl.dr. 4 Water fl.oz. 4 Alcohol fl.oz. 43 Mix all but the water, then add latter grad- ually with agitation, set aside for some time- and filter. III. Oil of bergamot fl.dr. 6 Oil of rose geranium fl.dr. \x/2 Tincture of musk fl.dr. 6 Tincture of vanilla fl.dr. 3 Essence of violet fl.dr. 6 Essence of jockey club fl.dr. 6 Alcohol fl.oz. 63 Water fl.oz. 9 Mix all but the water, then add latter grad- ually with agitation, set aside for some time, and filter. IV. Oil of orange fl.oz. 2 Oil of lemon fl.dr. 4 Oil of bergamot ... fl.dr. 2 Oil of rose m. 30 Alcohol fl.oz. 25 Water fl.oz. 5 Mix all but the water, then add latter grad- ually with agitation, set aside for some time, and filter. V. Oil of bergamot fl.dr. 4 Oil of lemon , fl.dr. 3 Oil of orange fl.dr. 2 Oil of lavender ..fl.dr. Oil of neroli fl.dr. ]/2 Oil of rosemary drops 15 Oil of cloves drops 8 Tincture of musk fl.dr. 1 Alcohol fl.oz. 64 This is known as Metcalf’s Cologne. VI. Oil of bergamot fl.dr. 6 Oil of lemon fl.dr. 3 Oil of neroli drops 60 Oil of origanum drops 18 Oil of rosemary drops 60 Orange flower water fl.oz. 3 Alcohol fl.oz. 60 Mix all but the water, then add latter grad- ually with agitation, set aside for some time, and filter. VII. Oil of lemon fl. dr. 4 Oil of bergamot fl.dr. 6 Oil of melissa fl.dr. ]/^ Oil of rosemary fl.dr. Oil of neroli fl.dr. 1 Tincture of musk fl.dr. Tincture of ambergris fl.dr. \]/2 Alcohol fl.oz. 78 Oil of rose m. 30 Acetic ether m. 45 Mix the first eight ingredients, distill over 64 fluidounces, and to the distillate add the oil of rose and acetic ether. VIII. Oil of bergamot fl.oz. 1 Oil of lemon fl.oz. 1 Oil of rosemary fl.dr. 2 Oil of neroli fl.dr. 2 Oil of citronella drops 40 Alcohol fl.oz. 64 IX. Oil of bergamot m. 50 Oil of lemon m. 50 Oil of neroli m. 50 Oil of orange m. 50 Oil of rosemary m. 50 Cardamom, powder gr. 240 Alcohol fl.oz. 64 Mix, set aside for some time, and filter X. Oil of lemon fl.dr. 2 Oil of neroli fl.dr. 2 Oil of orange ■ fl.dr. 2 Oil of lavender m. 20 Oil of rosemary m. 10 Oil of bergamot fl.dr. 7 Alcohol fl.oz. 66*^ XI. Oil of bergamot fl.dr. 4]/2 Oil of lemon fl.dr. 6 Oil of lavender m. 45 Oil of neroli m. 45 Oil of rosemary m. 25 Tincture of musk fl.dr. 3 Tincture orris fl.oz. 3 Orange flower water fl.oz. 13 Alcohol fl.oz. 48 Mix all but water, then add the latter-grad- ually with agitation, set aside for some time, and filter. XII. Oil of bergamot fl.dr. 6 Oil of lemon fl.dr. 3 Oil of lavender ; fl.dr. 1 Oil of orange fl.dr. 1 Oil of rose fl.dr. 1 Tincture of musk fl.dr. 2 Alcohol fl.oz. 64 304 THE STANDARD FORMULARY. XIII. Oil of lemon fl.dr. 1 Oil of rose drops 80 Oil of neroli drops 30 Stronger tincture of orris fl.dr. 6 Tincture of tonka fl.dr. 11 Tincture of musk fl.dr. 4 Alcohol fl.oz. 47 XIV. Oil of bergamot fl.dr. 4 Oil of lemon grass fl.dr. 4 Oil of lavender fl.dr. y2 Oil of citronella m. 15 Oil of neroli drops 15 Oil of bitter almonds drops 15 Oil of cassia drops 12 Oil of cloves. drops 12 Oil of wintergreen drops 12 Water fl.oz. 12 Alcohol fl.oz. 52 Mix all but the water, add the latter grad- ually with agitation, set aside for some time, and filter. XV. Oil of lemon fl.dr. 3 Oil of bergamot fl.dr. 6 Oil of lavender m. 80 Oil of rose fl.dr. 1 Oil of neroli m. 40 Tincture of musk m. 50 Orange flower water fl.oz. 7 Alcohol fl.oz. 64 Mix all but the water, add the latter grad- ually, set aside for some time, and filter. XVI. Oil of jasmine fl.oz. 1 Oil of bergamot fl.dr. 4 Oil of lemon fl.dr. 1 Oil of lavender fl.dr. 1 Oil of neroli fl.dr. 1 Oil of cinnamon ,. drops 5 Oil of cloves drops 2 Oil of rose drops 5 Tincture of musk fl.dr. 2 Tincture of vanilla fl.dr. 6yz Stronger tincture of orris fl. dr. 4 Alcohol fl.oz. 48 Water fl.oz. 16 Mix all but the water, add the latter grad- ually with agitation, set aside for some time, and filter. XVII. Oil of neroli fl.dr. 2 Oil of rose geranium fl.dr. 1 Tincture of musk fl.oz. 2 Stronger tincture of orris fl.oz. 4 Tincture of civet .fl.dr. 2 Alcohol fl.oz. 56 Mix and filter. Toilet Waters. Toilet waters are similar in composition to the cologne waters. They are usually named after the principal ingredient, viz., lavender water, because oil of lavender is the principal; violet water, because containing essence of violet, etc. Florida water is another toilet water, the principal ingredients being oils of lavender and bergamot or laven. der, bergamot and lemon. Bretfeld Cosmetic or Toilet Water. (Eau de Bretfeld.) Oil of bergamot fl.oz. 1 Oil of lemon fl.dr. 2 Oil of cloves . m. 50 Oil of lavender m. 50 Oil of neroli m. 30 Oil of rose .drops 10 Vanillin gr. 1 Tincture of musk fl.dr. y Alcohol fl.oz. 50 Water fl.oz. 5 Mix all ingredients except the water, agi- tate well, add the water, shake again, set aside for 8 days, and filter.—D. Florida Water. I. Oil of lavender flowers fl.oz. 1 Oil of bergamot fl.dr. 4 Oil of cloves fl.dr. 2 Oil of rose geranium m. 30 Oil of cinnamon drops 15 Oil of spearmint drops 4 Benzoic acid gr. 120 Water fl.oz. 4 Alcohol fl.oz. 60 Mix the oils, acid and storax with the alco- hol, shake thoroughly, add the water, and filter. II. Oil of lavender fl.dr. 4 Oil of bergamot fl.dr. 4 Oil of lemon fl.dr. 4 Oil of neroli fl.dr. 2 Oil of melissa fl.dr. 1 Oil of rose drops 20 Tincture of curcuma fl.dr. 2 Alcohol fl.oz. 64 Mix and filter. III. Oil of lavender flowers .fl.oz. 1 Oil of lemon fl.dr. 4 Oil of orange ....fl.dr. 4 Oil of cloves fl.dr. 2 Alcohol fl.oz. 64 Mix and filter. PERFUMES. 305 IV. Oil of lemon fl.dr. 4 Oil of bergamot fl.dr. 8 Oil of neroli fl.dr. 2 Oil of lavender flowers fl.dr. 1 Oil of white thyme m. 50 Oil of mace m. 50 Oil of cassia m. 50 Oil of rosemary drops 12 Oil of spearmint drops 2 Peru balsam gr. 160 Essence of violet fl.oz. 10 Alcohol fl.oz. 50 Mix, set aside for 8 days, agitating occa- sionally, and filter. V. Oil of lavender flowers fl.dr. 2 Oil of bergamot fl.dr. 1 Oil of cloves m. 40 Oil of rosemary flowers .m. 40 Oil of cinnamon drops 20 Oil of neroli drops 6 Tincture of musk drops 8 Tincture of ambrette fl.dr. 2 Alcohol, enough to make fl.oz. 64 A portion of the alcohol may be replaced by distilled water, using only enough of the latter to produce opalescence. VI. Oil of lavender flowers fl.oz. 1 Oil of bergamot fl.dr. 4 Oil of cloves fl.dr. 2 Oil of rose drops 20 Oil of cinnamon drops 10 Benzoic acid gr. 30 Alcohol fl.oz. 62 Geranium Water. Oil of rose geranium fl.oz. 1 Stronger tincture of orris root. ..fl.oz. 1 Tincture of musk fl.dr. 1 Alcohol fl.oz. 32 Rosewater fl.oz. 4 Mix the oils and tinctures with the alcohol, add the water, and filter. Lavender Water. I. Oil of lavender fl.dr. 6 Alcohol fl.oz. 48 Rosewater fl.oz. 18 Magnesium carbonate av.oz. 1 Triturate the oil with the magnesium car- bonate, add the alcohol, and then the water, and filter. It may be colored a light brown tint with caramel if desired. II. Oil of lavender fl.dr. 6 Oil of bergamot fl.dr. 2)4 Oil of rose m. 25 Tincture of tonka fl.oz. 6 Tincture of musk fl.dr. 5)4 Alcohol fl.oz. 59 III. Oil of bergamot fl.oz. 1 Oil of lavender fl.dr. 2 Oil of cloves fl.dr. 1 Oil of sandalwood m. 40 Oil of rose m. 40 Tincture of ambergris fl.dr. 2 Tincture of musk fl.oz. 1 Alcohol fl.oz. 68 IV. Oil of lavender fl.dr. 10 Oil of bergamot fl.dr. 1)4 Oil of neroli. drops 4 Oil of rose geranium drops 6 Oil of sandalwood drops 7 Tincture of musk drops 8 Alcohol fl.oz. 30 Water .* fl.oz. 30 V. Oil of lavender fl.oz. 1)4 Oil of bergamot fl.dr. 1)4 Oil of lemon fl.dr. 1)4 Tincture of musk fl.dr. 6 Rosewater fl.oz. 6 Alcohol ..fl.oz. 54 VI. Oil of lavender fl.oz. 1 Oil of neroli drops 20 Tincture of ambergris fl.oz. 1 Tincture of musk fl.oz. 1 Alcohol fl.oz. 61 * Lilac Water. Essence of tuberose fl.oz. 4 Essence of orange flowers fl.oz. 1 Oil of bitter almonds drop 1 Tincture of civet fl.dr. 1 Alcohol fl.oz. 32 Water sufficient Add the essences, oil and tincture to the alcohol, add water gradually with agitation until the liquid becomes very slightly milky, and filter. Violet Water. I. Essence of violet fl.oz. 7 Essence of rose fl.oz. 2)4. Essence of cassie fl.oz. 2)4 Alcohol fl.oz. 56 Water may be added if a cheaper prepara- tion is wanted. Tincture of orris may also THE STANDARD FORMULARY. be a desirable addition. The preparation may also be tinted with chloropyhll. II. Essence of violet fl.oz. 6 Essence of cassie fl.oz. 2 Spirit of rose. fl.oz. 2% Alcohol fl.oz. 48 This may be diluted, modified or tinted like the preceding. III. Violet water may also be prepared by diluting violet extract with alcohol, adding some water, and filtering. Other toilet waters may be prepared hav- ing odors different from any of the above. Such preparations may be made as “ White Rose Water,” ” Heliotrope Water,” etc. Bay Rum. (Spirit of Myrcia.) l. Oil of bay fl.dr. 4 Oil of orange m. 15 Oil of pimento m. 15 Alcohol fl.oz. 39 Water fl.oz. 25 Mix the oils and alcohol, add the water, set aside in a well-stoppered bottle for 8 days and filter.—U. S. P. II. Oil of bay fl.dr. Oil of pimento m. 20 Acetic ether fl.dr. 2X/Z Stronger tincture of orris fl.dr. 4 New England rum fl.oz. 8 Alcohol fl.oz. 32 Water, enough to make. ...... .fl.oz. 64 Mix the oils and tincture with the alcohol, add the rum, then the water, and filter. m. Oil of bay fl.dr. \]/2 Oil of pimento drops 6 Oil of lemon grass drops 6 Oil of orange drops 6 Oil of cloves drops 6 Oil of rose geranium drops 6 Acetic ether m. 25 Alcohol fl.oz. 32 Water fl.oz. 32 Mix the oils and ether with the alcohol, add the water, and filter. IV. Oil of bay fl.dr. 1 Oil of pimento drops 8 Oil of rose geranium drops 4 New England rum fl.oz. 8 Alcohol fl.oz. 32 Water, enough to make .fl.oz. 64 Mix the oils and alcohol, add the rum, then incorporate the water previously slightly warmed, and filter. V. Oil of bay fl.dr. 2 Jamaica rum fl.oz. 4 Alcohol fl.oz. 24 Water fl.oz. 36 This can be made clear and bright by filter- ing through magnesia and charcoal. It makes a cheap article for barbers’ use. VI. Oil of bay ...fl.dr. \]/2 Oil of pimento m. 45 Acetic ether ifl.dr. 14 Alcohol fl.oz. 32 Water fl.oz. 32 Mix the oils and ether with the alcohol, add the water, and filter. VII. Oil of bay fl.dr. 4 Oil of orange fl.dr. 1 Alcohol fl.oz. 40 Water fl.oz. 40 Calcium phosphate gr. 120 Jamaica rum sufficient Mix the oil and calcium phosphate, add the alcohol, and stir; then add the water and filter clear. Finally add enough rum to give the desired color. VIII. Oil of bay fl.dr. 2 Alcohol fl.oz. 40 Water fl.oz. 24 Bay leaves gr. 120 Mix, macerate for 14 days, and filter. Toilet or Aromatic Vinegars. Such a preparation may be known sim ply as toilet or aromatic vinegar, or as lavender, rosemary, eucalyptus, witch hazel, cosmetic, floral, antiseptic, hygienic, preventive, vinegar according to fancy or to the main constituent, or it may be known by the French title " vinaigre de toilette.” These preparations consist of aromatic oils and other odorous substances combined with alcohol and acetic acid. I. Lavender flowers . .av.oz. • 7 Alcohol fl.oz. 8 Diluted acetic acid fl.oz. 56 Mix, macerate for 8 days, agitating fre- quently, express in a straining cloth, heat the colature nearly to boiling, place for several PERFUMES. days in a cool place, then filter, place the fil- trate in small bottles, and preserve in the dark.—D. II. Oil of lavender drops 4 Oil of rosemary drops 4 Oil of juniper drops 4 Oil of peppermint drops 4 Oil of cassia drops 4 Oil of lemon drops 8 Oil of cloves drops 8 Alcohol fl.oz. 2^ Acetic acid .fl.oz. 2^ Distilled water, enough to make.fl.oz. 16 Dissolve the oils in the alcohol, add the acid, and lastly the water. Warm the mix- ture for several hours to a temperature not exceeding 76 degs. C., taking care there is no loss by evaporation j set aside for a few days and filter.—N. F. III. The aromatic vinegar of the German pharmacopoeia differs from the preceding only in containing 50 per cent more of each of the oils. IV. Oil of lavender drops 15 Oil of rosemary drops 15 Oil of neroli. drops 18 Oil of lemon fl.dr. 2 Oil of bergamot fl.dr. 2 Oil of orange .fl.dr. 2^ Tincture of musk drops 15 Tincture of benzoin, U. S. P.. .fl.oz. 1 Tincture of tolu fl.oz. 1 Glacial acetic acid fl.oz. 16 Alcohol fl.oz. 45 Mix the oils and tinctures with the alcohol, add the acid, let the mixture stand for several days and filter. V. Rosemary leaves av.oz. 7 Alcohol fl.oz. 8 Diluted acetic acid fl.oz. 56 Prepare like No. I.—D. VI. Tincture of benzoin, U. S. P. . .fl.dr. 6 Tincture of tolu fl.dr. 6 Oil of orange fl.dr. 2 Oil of lemon fl.dr. 2 Oil of bergamot drops 50 Oil of neroli drops 12 Oil of rosemary drops 8 Acetic acid fl.oz. 1^ Diluted alcohol, enough to make.fl.oz. 64 VII. Glacial acetic acid fl.dr. 10 Cologne water, enough to make.fl.oz. 64 Mix, let stand for several days and filtei. D. VIII. Oil of rose. . .* drops 16 Oil of bergamot drops 16 Oil of ylang ylang drops 2 Oil of orris, liquid drops 4 Oil of cassia drops 2 Tincture of musk... drops 20 Tincture of ambergris fl.dr. 1^ Coumarin gr. 1 Heliotropin gr. Essence of jasmine fl.dr. 11 Glacial acetic acid fl.dr. 12 Alcohol fl.oz. 56 Distilled water fl.oz. 18 Mix, macerate for at least 8 days, and fil- ter.—D. IX. Rose petals av.oz. 1^ Essence of rose fl.oz. 14 Diluted acetic acid fl.oz. 54 Mix, macerate for 1 day, strain, set the liquid aside for several days, and filter. X. Essence of cassie fl.dr. 4 Essence of violet fl.dr. 4 Essence of rose. fl.dr. 4 Stronger tincture of orris fl.oz. 4 Diluted acetic acid fl.qz. 16 Distilled extract of witch hazel, enough to make fl.oz. 32 Mix and filter. Smelling- Salts. Under the name of “smelling salts,” “in- exhaustible salts,” “Preston salts,” and “pungent” there have been prepared moist granular preparations which are aromatized and give off a fragrant odor in connection with the pungent odor of ammonia. They consist of either coarsely powdered am- monium carbonate with or without the further addition of ammonia water, or of a coarsely powdered mixture, which slowly evolves the odor of ammonia, a mixture of ammonium chloride and potassium carbonate or lime, the whole being aromatized by the addition of volatile oils, or pomade essences, or hand- kerchief extracts. These preparations are usually dispensed in small ornamental glass containers which can be securely closed when not in use. These are used by inhalation in the faint- ing spells or headaches of ladies. These preparations may be made stronger in ammonia strength by adding a fresh por- tion of ammonia water. THE STANDARD FORMULARY. I. Ammonium carbonate. ..*... .av.oz. „ 1| Caustic potassa av.oz. Orris root av.oz. 1 Ammonium chloride .. .gr. 120 Lemon peel. gr. 120 Rosemary gr. 120 Lavender flowers gr. 120 Cloves gr. 60 Cinnamon gr. 60 Oil of lemon m. 30 Tincture of musk or civet fl.dr. 1 Concentrated water of ammonia, fl.dr. 1 Mix the first nine ingredients previously reduced to a granular condition, then add the other ingredients, mix quickly, and bottle. II. Fill the bottle with small crystals of potas- sium sulphate and add enough of the follow- ing to moisten: Water of ammonia fl.oz. 4 Oil of lemon drops 15 Oil of bergamot drops 8 Oil of lavender flowers drops 4 Or mix equal parts of ammonium chloride and potassium carbonate, and perfume, or fill the vial with coarsely powdered ammo- nium carbonate, the fragments of which have been brought to a uniform size by sifting out both the fine and coarse pieces, and perfume as above. III. Ammonium chloride, granular.av.oz. 1 Quicklime, granular av.oz. 1 Mix and moisten with the following: Stronger water of ammonia. ... fl.oz. 2 Oil of bergamot drops 12 Oil of lavender flowers drops 6 Oil of rose drops 5 Oil of cassia ' drops 5 Oil of cloves drops 5 —II. IV. Ammonium chloride av.oz. \]/z Potassium carbonate av. oz. 1 % Ammonium carbonate. . gr. 180 Camphor gr. 60 Oil of cloves drops 10 Oil of bergamot drops 10 Reduce the ammonium carbonate to coarse powder, add the ammonium chloride and potassium carbonate in a granular condition and the camphor in powder form, and then the two oils. Menthol smelling salts may be prepared by substituting 60 grains of menthol for the camphor and oils in the above. V. Oil of cloves .drops 6 Oil of lavender flowers drops 12 Oil of bergamot drops 80 Stronger water of ammonia. .. .fl.oz. 2 Fill the smelling bottles with coarsely powdered ammonium carbonate, and add to the salt as much of the aromatic solution as it will absorb. VI. Oil.of lemon. drops 12 Oil of lavender drops 6 Oil of cloves drop 1 Stronger water of ammonia. .. .fl.oz. 3 Fill the smelling bottles with crystallized potassium sulphate and pour into each bottle as much of the aromatic ammonia as the salt can retain without spilling This makes a much prettier looking smelling salt than am- monium carbonate, and as it does not cake together like it, the bottle need not be emptied when the ammonia has evaporated. All that is necessary is to fill it up again with the aromatic ammonia. VII. Moisten coarsely powdered ammo- nium carbonate contained in a suitable bottle with the following mixture: Oil of lavender flowers fl.dr. 2 Spirit of ammonia fl.dr. 1 Absolute alcohol fl.dr. 17 This preparation should be dispensed as lavender salts.—D. VIII. Violet salts may be prepared in a manner similar to the preceding, substituting for the lavender oil and alcohol a concen- trated tincture of orris root, in proper quan- tity, spirit of orris, or, if preferred, violet extract. It may be tinted green by the ad- dition of green aniline or tincture of grass. Other odors like heliotrope, etc., may be produced by substituting the corresponding spirit, oil, extract or other substance for the lavender or violet. IX. The following pungent is quite dif- ferent from any of the preceding and is given here for the sake of variety: Sodium acetate, small crystals.av.oz. 6 Glacial acetic acid fl. dr. 2 Acetic ether fl.dr. 2-j- Oil of rose drops 20 Oil of bergamot drops 30 Oil of neroli drops 10 Oil of ylang ylang drops 2 Oil of orris, liquid drops 2 Coumarin gr. 1 SAT/AT PREPARATIONS. 309 Mix all but the sodium acetate and add to the latter contained in a suitable vial. This is to be used like the preceding pun- gents. If desired of a red tint, it may be colored by the addition of a trifling amount of fuchsin to the solution.—D. I. Spermaceti av. oz. 2 White wax av. oz. 2 Sweet almond oiL fl.oz. 10 Stronger rose water fl.oz. 3 Borax, powder gr. 40 Melt the wax and spermaceti at a moder- ate heat, add the oil, place the mixture in a warmed mortar, carefully add the rose water in which the borax has previously been dis- solved, and stir rapidly and continuously until the mixture becomes uniformly soft and creamy.—U. S. P. II. Sweet aimond oil fl.oz. 61- Castor oil (odorless). .fl.oz. 1$ Lard, benzoinated av.ozr- 2 White wax av.oz. 2 Rose water (in winter less, in summer more, than quantity named) fl.oz. 3 Orange flower water fl.oz. 2 Oil of rose drops 4 Essence of jasmine fl.dr. 1-J Essence of cassie fl.dr. 1 Borax, powder gr. 240 Glycerin fl.oz. 1 Melt the oil of sweet almond, wax and lard together and stir in the castor oil, make a solu- tion of the borax in the glycerin and rose and orange flower waters, add this solution, a little at a time, to the melted fat, stirring constantly to insure thorough incorporation; finally, add the oil of rose dissolved in the essences, and beat the ointment until cold. III. Castor oil av.oz. 12 Spermaceti av.oz. 4 White wax av. oz. 1 Oil of rose drops 10 Oil of bitter almond drops 3 Melt the wax and spermaceti, add the castor oil; when cooling beat to a cream, add the remaining oils, and mix well. IV. White wax. av.oz. 1 Lard av.oz. 4 Sweet almond oil fl.oz. 4J Water, warm fl.oz. 3^ Borax, powder gr. 15 Zinc oxide gr. 120 Oil of rose drops 8 Oil of bergamot drops 5 Oil of rose geranium drops 5 Alcohol fl.dr. 1 Melt the wax and lard together, add the oil, then the warm water with which the SECTION II—SKIN PREPARA- TIONS. Preparations intended mainly or entirely for the skin, viz.: Ointments and Creams, Skin Food, Toilet Milks, Toilet Lotions, Toilet Jellies, Camphor Ice, Toilet Lanolin, Almond Paste, Almond Meal, Toilet Pow- ders, Liquid Cosmetics, Face Bleach, Reme- dies for Blackheads, Freckles, Pimples, Tan, Sunburn, etc.; Rouge, Grease Paints, Depila- tories, Liquid Soaps, Shaving Creams and Powders, and Manicure Cosmetics. Cold. Creams. Preparations known as “Cold Creams” are mixtures of solid fats, like wax, sperma- ceti, petrolatum, lanolin, etc. ; oils, like almond oil, water, rose water, glycerin, dis- tilled extract of witch hazel, or other similar fluid, and some flavoring substances. In preparing them the solid fats must be melted, the oil (castor oil is preferable to other oils) then mixed with the fluid men- tioned, the whole stirred vigorously and con- stantly in a large mortar until well mixed and quite solid, finally adding the flavoring sub- stances. The mixing may also be by means of stirring with a large spatula or an egg beater. Such a preparation receives a name de- pending on its constitution or flavor. It may be called simply “cold cream; if fla- vored with bitter almond oil, “almond cold cream”; if it contain cucumber juice, “cu- cumber cream, pomade, or ointment”; if witch hazel extract, “witch hazel cold cream”; if glycerin, “glycerin cold cream”; if camphor, “camphor cold cream”; lanolin, “lanolin cold cream”; salicylic acid, “sali- cylic or salicylated cold cream” ; petrolatum, “petrolatum (or vaselin) cold cream”; violet extract or orris, “violet cold cream”; if orange flower water and Peru balsam, “sul- tana cold cream”; boric acid and glycerin, “boroglycerin cold cream,” etc. THE STANDARD FORMULARY. borax and zinc oxide have previously been mixed, stir, the whole thoroughly in a mortar until well mixed and nearly cold, add the oils previously dissolved in the alcohol, and mix again. V. Spermaceti av. oz. 2 White wax av.oz. lj Castor oil av. oz. 4\ Cottonseed oil, bleached fl.oz. 6^ Rose water fl.oz. 4|^ Borax, powder gr. 120 Oil of rose sufficient to flavor Melt the spermaceti and wax, add the castor and cottonseed oils, then incorporate the water in which the borax has previously been dissolved, and finally add the oil of rose. VI. Spermaceti av. oz. 3£ White wax av. oz. 3£ Castor oil av.oz. 3 Cottonseed oil fl.oz. 12 Rose water av.oz. 7 Oil of lavender flowers drops 12 Prepare like the preceding. Almond Cold Cream. (Almond Cream.) Spermaceti av.oz. 2 White wax av.oz. 2 Sweet almond oil fl.oz. 14 Water, distilled fl.oz. 7 Borax, powder gr. 60 Coumarin gr. £ Oil of bergamot drops 24 Oil of rose drops 6 Oil of bitter almond drops 8 Tincture of ambergris drops 5 Prepare like the preceding.—Dt Camphor Cold Cream. (Camphorated Cold Cream.) Spermaceti av.oz. 2 White wax av.oz. 2 Camphor av.oz. 1% Sweet almond oil fl.oz. 13 Water, distilled fl.oz. 6^ Borax, powder gr. 60 Coumarin gr. Oil of rose drops 18 Oil of rose geranium drops 4 Oil of ylang ylang drops 4 Oil of bitter almond drops 2 Oil of orris, liquid drop 1 Tincture of musk drops 10 Tincture of civet drops 10 Melt the wax and spermaceti, add the sweet almond oil, add the camphor, first broken into pieces, stir until the latter is dis- solved, add the water in which the borax has previously been dissolved, stir until well mixed and nearly cold, add the other ingre- dients and again mix well.—D. Boroglycerin Cold Cream. Boric acid, powder gr. 90 Glycerin fl.oz. 2 Water, distilled fl.oz. 2£ Lanolin, anhydrous av.oz. 1 Parafin white av.oz. 14 Oil of rose '.drops 6 Oil of bergamot drops 6 Heat together the first three ingredients until solution is effected (one hour). Melt together the lanolin and petrolatum, incorpor- ate the boroglycerin solution by rapid and con- stant stirring, then add the oils, and mix again.—D. modified. Glycerin Cold Cream. Spermaceti av. oz. 3 White wax av.oz. 1 Sweet almond oil fl.oz. 8 Borax, powder gr. 240 Glycerin fl.oz. 3 Orange flower water fl.oz. 1 Oil of neroli drops 5 Oil of rose drops 3 Melt the wax, spermaceti, and almond oil together; dissolve the borax in the orange flower water and glycerin previously mixed; pour the solution, a little at a time, into the melted mixture, stirring the preparation with- out ceasing until all the solution has been fully incorporated, and a homogeneous prod- uct results; finally add the essential oils. Lanolin Cold Cream. (Lanolin Cream.) I. Sweet almond oil av.oz. 8-J Lanolin, anhydrous av.oz. 3)^ White wax av.oz. 1% Spermaceti av.oz. Borax, powder gr. 40 Rose water fl.oz. 6 Melt together the first four ingredients, then incorporate the solution of borax in the rose water. An equally good preparation is obtained by melting together 3 av. ounces of anhy- drous lanolin and 6 av. ounces of benzom- ated lard, and adding 9 fl.uidounces of rose water. .Instead of anhydrous lanolin, ordinary lanolin may be used, the amount of water SKIN PREPARATIONS. 311 being reduced if necessary. Any desired perfume or combination may be added to these mixtures. II. White wax gr. 480 Spermaceti gr. 480 Sweet alrnond oil fl.oz. 7 Lanolin av. oz. 3^ Borax, powder gr. 40 Water fl.oz. 5 Perfume to suit Melt the wax and spermaceti, add the lanolin and oil, and when melted add the water containing the borax in solution; stir until cool and add suitable perfume. III. White petrolatum av. oz. 14 Paraffin wax av.oz. 1 Lanolin av.oz. 4 Water fl.oz. 6 Alcohol .fl.dr. 2 Vanillin...'. gr. 4 Oil of rose drops 5 Melt the petrolatum and paraffin on a water bath, pour into a warm mortar, add the lano- lin and with constant stirring incorporate the water. When of the consistence of a thick cream add the vanillin and oil dis- solved in the alcohol. IV. Petrolatum av.oz. 10 Lanolin av.oz. 5 Soap, powdered, white gr. 140 Water fl.oz. 5 Oil of rose drops 6 Oil of neroli drops 6 Oil of bergamot drops 6 Mix the petrolatum, lanolin, and soap, in- corporate the water with this mixture and then add the oils.—D. Petrolatum Cold Cream. I. White wax av.oz. 1^ Spermaceti. av.oz. 1^ Petrolatum av. oz. 4 Sweet almond oil fl.oz. 9 Borax, powder gr. 90 Water fl.oz. 4 Coumarin gr. \ Oil of rhodium drops 10 Oil of bergamot drops 10 Oil of rose geranium drops 3 Oil of rosewood drops 2 Oil of orris, liquid drop 1 Tincture of civet drops 8 Melt the wax and spermaceti, add the almond oil and petrolatum, and wheil melted incorporate the water in which the borax has previously been dissolved; finally add the coumarin, oils, and tincture and mix well. —D. White petrolatum is preferred in the above, as in all cold cream preparations. II. Petrolatum av.oz. 12 Soap, powdered, white gr. 108 Glycerin fl. dr. 6 Water fl.oz. 3 Oil of rose drops 5 Oil of neroli drops 5 Oil of begamot drops 5 Mix the petrolatum and soap, then gradu- ally incorporate the glycerin and water pre- viously mixed, and finally add the oils.—D. III. Petrolatum, white av.oz. 6 Spermaceti..... av.oz. 3 White wax av.oz. 3 Rose water fl.oz. 6^ Borax, powder gr. 40 Oil of rose drops 6 Melt the spermaceti and wax, add the pet- rolatum, then incorporate the water in which the borax has previously been dissolved, and finally add the oil of rose. iv: White petrolatum av.oz. 10 White wax ay. oz. 1 Cottonseed oil, bleached fl.oz. 1 Rose water fl.oz. 1 Prepare like the preceding, adding any desired perfume. V. Some of the lanolin cold creams con- tain petrolatum and may be dispensed as a petrolatum cold cream. Salicylated Cold Cream. (Salicylic Cold Cream.) White wax ....av.oz. 2 Spermaceti av.oz. 2 Sweet almond oil fl.oz. 12 Distilled water fl.oz. 2 Glycerin fl.oz. 2 Salicylic acid gr. 90 Coumarin gr. Oil of rose drops 5 Oil of neroli drops 5 Oil of bergamot drops 5 Oil of wintergreen drops 3 Oil of ylang ylang drop 1 Tincture of musk drops 2 Prepare in the usual manner for making cold cream, but add the salicylic acid last, previously triturating it to a smooth paste with glycerin.—D. THE STANDARD FORMULARY. Rose Cold Cream. Rose cold cream may be prepared from any of the “cold creams” by tinting a rose color by means of solution of carmine. Sultana Cold Cream. Spermaceti av. oz. \ White wax '. .av.oz. $ Sweet almond oil fl.oz. 8 Cacao butter av.oz. 8 Orange flower water. fl.oz. 2 Peru balsam av.oz. £ Melt the wax and spermaceti, add the cacao butter, melt again, add the oil, and then incorporate the orange flower water and balsam. Witch Hazel Cold Cream. (Witch Hazel Cream.) White petrolatum av.oz. 9 White wax av.oz. l£ Spermaceti av.oz. 1^ Distilled extract of witch hazel, .fl.oz. 3 Melt the first three ingredients together; allow to cool to some extent, then add the witch hazel extract and stir. When nearly cold add any desired perfume and stir vigor- ously. Perfumes for Cold Cream. I. Coumarin gr. 1 Oil of rose drops 30 Oil of neroli drops 10 Oil of rose geranium drops 7 Oil of ylang ylang drops 3 Oil of orris drop 1 Tincture of ambergris drops 10 II. Coumarin gr. 2 Oil of rose drops 20 Oil of neroli drops 20 Oil of bergamot drops 20 Oil of wintergreen drops 12 Oil of ylang ylang ...... drops 2 Tincture of musk. drops 10 III. Coumarin gr. 1 Oil of bergamot drops 40 Oil of rose drops 10 Oil of bitter almond drops 12 Tincture of ambergris drops 7 These mixtures may be employed for per- fuming cold cream.—D. Cucumber Cream or Ointment. I. White wax av.oz. 3 . Spermaceti av.oz. 3 Benzoinated lard .av.oz. 8 Cucumbers av.oz. 3 Borax, powder gr. 150 Melt the wax and spermaceti, and add the lard. Peel the cucumbers, chop into small pieces, mix with the foregoing and add 90 grains of borax. After this mixture has stood for 12 hours, melt on a water bath, and strain through cheese cloth. Place the mixture on ice; when the fat has solidified, drain off the fluid, add the remainder of the borax to the fat, and thoroughly incorporate the fat with the borax and the residual fluid it contains. This may be colored green with chlorophyll if desired. II. Melt together 11 av. ounces of lard and 7 av. ounces of veal suet, the suet first having been rendered, in a water bath. To the fat, strained into a jar of the capacity of one gallon, when it begins to thicken add one- third of the juice obtained by grating and ex- pressing 3 av. pounds of green cucumbers and beat the mixture with a spatula until all of the odor of the cucumber has been ab- sorbed by the fat, which will require several hours. The watery fluid should then be re- jected and the remaining juice added in two consecutive portions, incorporated in the pre- vious manner and the watery liquid again re- jected. The fat should then be heated in a closed vessel on a water bath for one hour, the albuminous coagulum should be skimmed off, the watery matter should be removed on cooling, the ointment should again be melted.and then strained. Before use, this fat should be triturated with a little rose water until it is of a creamy character. III. Lard av.oz. 10 Lanolin, anhydrous av.oz. 5 Tincture of benzoin fl.oz. 1 Cucumber juice, freshly ex- pressed and strained through absorbent cotton fl.oz. 10 Mix the lard and lanolin, incorporate the tincture, and lastly the juice.—H. modified. IV. Lard av.oz. 10 Beef tallow av.oz. 6 Benzoic acid gr. 15 Rose water fl.dr. 1 Cucumber juice, freshly ex- pressed and strained through absorbent cotton fl.oz. 10 Melt the lard and tallow, add the acid, SKIN PREPARATIONS. 313 previously triturated to fine powder, add the cucumber juice, and incorporate thoroughly, as described under “cold cream.” Perfume may be added if desired.. V. Cucumbers, cut fine or grated av.oz. 30 Alcohol fl.dr. 10 Benzoinated lard av.oz. 10 Beef tallow av.oz. 5 Mix the cucumbers and alcohol, macerate for one hour, and then distill off 9 fluid- drams. This distillate may be known as spirit of cucumber. Melt the lard and tallow on a water bath and incorporate with it the above distillate. —H. The tallow above may be replaced by 3 av. ounces of spermaceti. Skin Food. Preparations sailing under this name are usually cold creams or other bland ointments suitably perfumed and sometimes tinted. Fat forms the basis and gives them their hygienic effect as it imparts fullness and softness to the skin. When applied, these preparations are to be rubbed into the skin abundantly, and the friction asssits the ab- sorbed fat in developing the muscles. Any of the cold creams may be dispensed under the name of “skin food” or the following may be used: Petrolatum, white av.oz. 14 Paraffin wax av.oz. 1 Lanolin av.oz. 4 Water fl.oz. 6 Oil of rose drops 5 Vanillin gr. 4 Alcohol .fl.dr. 2 Melt the wax, add the petrolatum and lanolin, pour into a warm mortar, and, with constant stirring, incorporate the water. When nearly cold, add the oil and vanillin dissolved in the alcohol. These preparations may be tinted red by means of alkanet root. Face or Toilet Creams. These preparations are mucilaginous in character, consisting of tragacanth or quince seed mucilage combined with water, alcohol, glycerin, borax, or boric acid, and sometimes other ingredients. Their purpose is for ap- plication to face, neck and hands to assist in healing cracks and all roughness of the skin. They are readily absorbed and dry quickly. The formulas do not specify coloring matter, but the preparations may be tinted any de- sired color; red, for example, by means of solution of carmine; violet by means of violet aniline, etc. Such preparations may be dispensed under the names “face cream,” “toilet cream,” “skin cream,” “cosmetic cream,” “glycerin cream,” “fragrant cream,” or similar titles. If containing menthol, the title “menthol cream” may be used; if containing camphor, “camphor cream”; if containing calendula, “calendula cream,” etc. Other titles which are used are “cream of roses, ’’cream of lilacs,” “calendula and glycerin lotion,” etc. I. Tragacanth, whole gr. 50 Water fl.oz. 13 Glycerin fl.oz. 2 Alcohol fl.oz. 1 Boric acid gr. 80 Macerate the gum in the water until per- fectly soft, strain by expression through muslin, dissolve the acid in the glycerin by the aid of heat, add to the mucilage, then in- corporate the alcohol, perfume to suit, and add if necessary enough water to make 16 fluidounces. II. Gum tragacanth, whole av.oz. % Glycerin fl.or. 8 Salicylic acid gr. 60 Alcohol fl.oz. 8 Water fl.oz. 48 Soften the gum in about 32 fluidounces of water, strain forcibly through muslin, add the remainder of the water and the other in- gredients, first dissolving the acid in the alcohol. Shake well and perfume to suit with some “extract.” III. Gum tragacanth, whole gr. 120 Water fl.oz. 14 Glycerin fl.oz. 1 Tincture of benzoin fl.dr. 2 Borax, powder gr. 120 White rose extract fl.dr. 4 Macerate the tragacanth in the water until perfectly soft, and dissolve the borax in the glycerin. Mix the two solutions, add the tincture and strain with expression through muslin. 314 THE STANDARD FORMULARY. IV. Tragacanth, powder gr. 240 Glycerin fl.oz. 4 Borax, powder gr. 240 Water, enough to make fl.oz. 16 Dissolve the tragacanth and borax in the water and strain through cheese cloth, add the glycerin, and perfume to suit. V. Quince seed av.oz. 2% Boric acid gr. 80 Carbolic acid fl.dr. 1 Tincture of benzoin fl.dr. 12 Glycerin fl.oz. 6 Lilac extract fl.dr. 2 Water, enough to make. ..... .fl.oz. 64 Pour 32 fluidounces of boiling water upon the seed, add the two acids, macerate for several hours, stirring occasionally, decant the liquid, upon the residue pour 16 fluid- ounces of boiling water, macerate1 again as before, decant as before, mix and strain the two liquids, add the glycerin, incorporate the tincture gradually with vigorous agitation, add the perfume, and finally the remainder of the water. Calendula Toilet Cream. Tragacanth, powder gr. 120 Borax gr. 120 Ammonium chloride gr. 240 Tincture of calendula fl.oz. 2 , Glycerin ....fl.oz. 4 Water fl.oz. 26 Triturate the gum with glycerin to a smooth paste; dissolve the borax and am- monium chloride in a portion of the water, filter this solution, mix the two liquids, add the remainder of the water, and incorporate the tincture (and some “extract” to per- fume) with this mixture by agitation. Glycerin Toilet Cream. Quince seed gr. 90 Boric acid gr. 8 Glycerin fl.oz. 4 Alcohol fl.oz. 6 Carbolic acid fl.dr. Cologne water fl.dr. 4 Oil of lavender flowers drops 40 Glycerite of starch av.oz. 4 Water enough to make fl.oz. 32 Dissolve the boric acid in 16 fluidounces of water, macerate the quince seed in the solution for three hours, press through a straining cloth, add the glycerin, carbolic acid and glycerite, and mix well. Mix the alcohol, cologne water and lavender oil, add the mixture to the mucilage and mix the whole thoroughly. Camphor Toilet Cream. Quince seed gr. 60 Water, hot.. fl.oz. 14 Borax, powder gr. 60 Glycerin fl.oz. 2 Spirit of camphor fl'.oz. 1 Oil of bitter almond drops 10 Macerate the quince seed for several hours with the water, strain, add the glycerin and in the mixture dissolve the borax. Dissolve the oil in the spirit of camphor and gradually add to it the mucilage and mix thoroughly. Menthol Toilet Cream. Tragacanth, powder gr. 80 Glycerin fl.dr. 4 Menthol gr. 50 Alcohol fl.dr. 5 Water, enough to make fl.oz. 16 Solution of carmine sufficient Triturate the tragacanth with the glycerin, dissolve the menthol in the alcohol, mix the gummy and alcoholic liquids by trituration, color a light pink by the addition of the car- mine solution, and then gradually and thor- oughly incorporate the water. Creams Containing Almond. Some toilet creams differ from the preced- ing kind in that they contain almond in some form, either an emulsion of sweet or bitter almonds, sweet almond oil in emulsion or saponaceous form, or a flavor of bitter almond. These receive such names as “almond cream,’’ “honey and almond cream ” (usually these contain no honey), and “amandine”; also “cream of roses,” if flavored strongly with rose or if tinted a rose color (for example, Nos. Ill, V and VI). These preparations are used for cleaning, softening and whitening the skin. I. Ointment of rose water av.oz. 1 Oil of sweet almonds fl.oz. 1 Glycerin fl.oz. 1 Boric acid....' gr. 100 Solution of soda fl.oz. 2% Mucilage of quince seed fl.oz. 4 Water, enough to make fl.oz. 40 Oil of rose, Oil of bitter almonds, of each, sufficient to perfume Heat the ointment, oil and solution of soda SKIN PREPARATIONS. 315 together, stirring constantly until an emulsion or saponaceous mixture is formed. Then warm together the glycerin, acid, mucilage and about 30 fluidounces of water; mix this with the emulsion, stir until cold and add the remainder of the water. Lastly, add the volatile oils. The rose water ointment used should be the “ cold cream ” of the U. S. P. II. Sweet almonds, blanched av.oz. 5 Castile soap, white gr. 120 White wax gr. 120 Spermaceti gr. 120 Oil of bitter almonds drops 10 Oil of bergamot drops 20 Alcohol fl.oz. 6 Water .sufficient Make an emulsion of the almonds with water so as to obtain 16 fluidounces of prod- uct, straining through cotton, which has previously been washed to remove stiffening. Dissolve the soap with the aid of heat in the necessary amount of water to form a liquid, add the wax and spermaceti, continue the heat until the latter is melted, transfer to a mortar, and incorporate the almond emulsion slowly with constant stirring until all has been added and a smooth cream has been formed. Finally add the two volatile oils. III. Sweet almonds, blanched ... .av.oz. 8 Rose water fl.oz. 32 Alcohol fl.oz. 4 Oil of rose fl.dr. 1 White wax gr. 240 Spermaceti gr. 240 White castile soap gr. 240 Shave the soap, place it in a vessel, add several ounces of rose water and heat on a water bath until dissolved. When the soap is dissolved, add the wax and spermaceti, continue the heat and stir occasionally. While this is going on, blanch the almonds, care- fully excluding every damaged particle. Then beat them up in a scrupulously clean mortar, and allow the rose water to trickle into the mass by degrees. When the emulsion of almonds is finished, strain it without pressure, through clean-washed muslin. The previously prepared saponaceous mixture is now put in the mortar, and the emulsion carefully and gradually blended with it. As the last of the emulsion is run into the mortar, the alcohol, in which the oil of rose has been dissolved, is made to follow it and mixed very gradually with the other ingredients. A too sudden addition of the alcohol frequently coagulates the milk and causes it to be curdled. As it is, the temperature of the mixture rises, and every means must be taken to keep it down. Finally strain the product. The almond residue may be washed with a few ounces of fresh rose water, to prevent any loss in bulk in the whole quantity. The newly formed milk should be allowed to stand at rest for 24 hours, when the clear portion may be drawn off the sediment, and is ready for bottling. IV. Spermaceti gr. 240 White wax gr. 120 Castile soap, white gr. 120 Bitter almonds, blanched av. oz. 5 Alcohol fl.oz. 6 Oil of bitter almonds drops 10 Oil of bergamot fl.dr. 1 Water, distilled fl.oz. 16 Triturate the almonds with the water to a smooth paste, melt the spermaceti and wax by means of a water bath, mix the two inti- mately, slowly add the alcohol in which the oils have previously been dissolved, and finally strain through cheese cloth. V. The bitter almonds in the preceding may be replaced by sweet almonds and oil of rose substituted for the oils of bitter almond and bergamot. VI. Honey av.oz. 2 Castile soap, white powder. .. .av.oz. 1 Oil of sweet almond fl.oz. 26 Oil of bitter almonds fl.dr. 1 Oil of bergamot fl.dr. ]/z Oil of cloves drops 15 Peru balsam fl.dr. 1 Liquor potassa, Solution of carmine... of each, sufficient Mix the honey with the soap in a mortar, and add enough liquor potassa (about 1 fluid- ram) to produce a nice cream. Mix the volatile oils and balsam with the sweet almond oil, mix this with the cream, and con- tinue the trituration until thoroughly mixed. Finally add, if desired, enough carmine solu- tion to impart a rose tint, THE STANDARD FORMULARY. rose water gradually and with vigorous agi- tation. III. German milk of roses. Diluted solution of lead subace- tate fl.oz. 1 Spirit of lavender fl.oz. 1 Rose water fl.oz. 6 Water fl.oz. 16 While this formula is given here for the sake of completeness, its use is not recom- mended owing to the presence of the poison- ous lead compound. IV. Salicylic acid gr. 15 Benzoic acid gr. 15 Rose water fl.oz. 28 Glycerin fl.dr. 10 Alcohol fl.oz. 2 •Tincture of benzoin fl.dr. 5 Oil of rose drops 5 Oil of bergamot drops 2 Oil of neroli drop 1 Weaker tincture of orris drops 3 Essence of jasmine drops 10 Tincture of musk drops 6 Coumarin sugar gr. 30 Solution of carmine sufficient Triturate the two acids with the rose until an intimate mixture is formed, then add the remaining ingredients, and mix well, using enough of the solution of carmine to impart a pale rose tint.—D. Toilet Milks. Some toilet washes are known by the appel- lation of ‘ ‘ milks. ’ ’ These consist of an oily substance combined with borax, powdered soap, and a large quantity of water, and are therefore in a sense an imperfect and thin soap, the whole being suitably flavored. The only substance may consist of lanolin, cacao butter, cocoanut oil or a combination of these. According to this fatty constituent, the prepa- ration receives the name of “ cocoa milk,” “ cacao milk ” or “ lanolin milk.” Another ‘ ‘ milk ’ ’ which is also used is ‘ ‘ cucumber milk,” which also contains borax, some oil or soap, and cucumber juice. These preparations are used as a substitute for cold cream in cleansing the skin; it may also be applied to the skin at night instead of cold cream and may be applied to the face before using powder, to enable the latter to adhere more readily. VII. Bitter almonds av.oz. 3 Yolk of egg av.oz. 3 Honey ...av.oz. 6 Sweet almond oil fl.oz. 6 Oil of bergamot drops 45 Oil of lemon drops 35 Oil of cloves drops 35 Bruise the almonds, previously macerated in cold water, and deprived of its coat, and rub through a fine sieve; add the essential oils and the mixed yolk of egg, honey and almond oil, and beat all together until they are incorporated. Milk of Roses. Some toilet preparations are known by this title. As examples may be mentioned Nos. Ill, V and VI, under the preceding title. The following formulae may also be used for making a preparation of this name: I. English milk of roses. A. Sweet almonds, blanched av.oz. 1)4 Sweet almond oil fl.dr. 1 Soft soap (as white as possible). . .gr. 60 Rosewater fl.oz. 12 Oil of rose drops 5 Alcohol fl.oz. 3 Make an emulsion of the sweet almond oil, soap and water, strain and incorporate the oil of rose previously dissolved in the alcohol. B. Sweet almond oil fl.oz. 1 Soft soap (as white as possible).av.oz. 1 Potassium carbonate gr. 30 Water, boiling fl.oz. 4 Alcohol fl.oz. 2 Oil of rose drop 1 Rose water, enough to make. .. .fl.oz. 16 Mix the first four ingredients intimately, allow to cool, add the alcohol containing the oil of rose, and finally add the rose water. II. French milk of roses. A. Tincture of benzoin fl.dr. 4 Tincture of storax fl.dr. 2 Spirit of rose .fl.dr. 2 Alcohol fl.oz. 2)4 Rose water fl.oz. 16)4 Mix the first four ingredients, and add the rose water gradually with frequent and vigor- ous agitation. B. Tincture of benzoin fl.dr. 2 Tincture of Peru balsam drops 40 Alcohol fl.oz. 2 Rose water fl.oz. 14 Mix the tinctures and alcohol and then add SKIN PREPARATIONS. I. Borax, powder gr. 110 Soap, white castile, powder, .av. oz. % Cocoanut oil av.oz. Lanolin av.oz. l^j Rose water '. fl.oz. 20 Oil of bergamot drops 8 Oil of neroli drops 8 Oil of rose drops 4 Oil of wintergreen drop 1 Oil of orris, liquid drop 1 Triturate the first four ingredients together until well mixed, then gradually add the rose water previously warmed to 40 degs. C., triturating constantly during this addition, and add the oils.—D. II. White castile soap, powder gr. 22 Lanolin av.oz. 1 Tincture of benzoin fl.dr. 1% Distilled water sufficient Dissolve the soap in 2 fluidounces of warm water, also mix the lanolin with 2 fluidounces of water, then incorporate the two with each other, finally adding the tincture. The latter may be replaced by 90 gr. of powdered borax. III. Borax, powder .gr. 140 White castile soap, powder.. .av.oz. ]/2 Cacao butter, grated av.oz. 1*4 Cocoanut oil av.oz. 2 Water fl.oz. 2 Rose water fl.oz. 28 Oil of bergamot drops 20 Oil of neroli drops 5 Oil of orris drop 1 Vanilla sugar gr. 150 Triturate the first five ingredients together in a warm mortar until well mixed, then gradually incorporate the rose water previ- ously warmed to 40 degs. C., and add the remaining ingredients previously triturated together.—D. IV. Borax, powder gr. 90 White castile soap, powder gr. 180 Cocoanut oil av. oz. 1 x/2 Water fl.oz. 1 Rose water fl.oz. 17 Oil of bergamot drops 8 Oil of neroli drops 4 Oil of wintergreen drops 2 Oil of ylang ylang drop 1 Oil of bitter almond drop 1 Triturate the first four ingredients together until well mixed, gradually add the rose water, previously heated to 40 degs. C., until thoroughly incorporated and finally add the oils.—D. V. Take fresh strained cucumber juice, bring to a boil as quickly as possible, cool down rapidly, and to every 5 fluidounces of this juice, add: Borax, powder gr. 175 Sodium acetate gr. 90 Tincture of quillaja fl.oz. 2 Tincture of benzoin fl.dr. 4 Rose or orange flower water.. .fl.oz. 16 Mix the whole thoroughly. It may be tinted a pale green with chlorophyll and per- fumed with essence of cassie. VI. Cucumber juice, boiled and cooled fl.oz. 4 Spirit of soap ..... fl.oz. 4 Rose or orange flower water fl.oz. 8 This may be colored and perfumed like the preceding. VII. The last two are known as ‘ cucum- ber milk” or ‘‘milk of cucumbers”; this preparation has received the same title, but is devoid of cucumber in any form: Borax, powder gr. 225 Sodium acetate gr. 225 Spirit of soap fl.dr. 5 Tincture of benzoin fl.dr. 5 Glycerin fl.dr. 10 Rose water fl.oz.. 21 Oil of bergamot drops 4 Oil of rose drops 2 Spirit of orris fl.dr. 1^ Tincture of musk drops 3 Coumarin sugar gr. 12 Dissolve the borax and sodium acetate in the rose water, add the remaining ingred- ients, and mix well.—D. Toilet Lotions. Under this title are included transparent preparations, which are employed instead of some of the preceding “creams” and “milks,” for roughnesses of the skin, cracked hands, etc. These may be denominated “ face lotion,” “glycerinlotion,” “cosmeticlotion.” I. Glycerin fl.oz. 3 Rose or orange flower water... .fl.oz. 13 This may be tinted with solution of carmine or cochineal if desired. THE STAND A ED FORMULARY. II. Castile soap, white av.oz. y2 Honey gr. 120 Borax gr. 120 Distilled extract of witch hazel.fl.oz. 2 Glycerin fl. oz. 2 Alcohol fl.oz. 2 Solution of cochineal, or car- mine sufficient to color Water, enough to make fl.oz. 16 Dissolve the soap and borax in boiling water, allow to cool, add the other ingredients, macerate for 24 hours, and filter. III. Tincture of arnica fl.oz. 4 Glycerin fl.oz. 8 Rose water fl.oz. 4 Mix and filter. IV. Borax gr. 800 Glycerin fl.dr. 10 Rose water fl.oz. 31 Coumarin sugar gr. 15 Tincture of ambergris drops 3 Oil of rose drops 6 Oil of neroli drop 1 Solution of carmine sufficient Dissolve the borax and sugar in the water, add the glycerin and other ingreaients, shake well, and filter. Sufficient of the carmine solution is to be used to impart a pale rose tint.—D. Toilet or Cosmetic Jellies. These are preparations of stiff or thick consistence intended as emollient toilet appli- cations for the skin. The body consists either of gelatin, starch, tragacanth, or similar sub- stance. Other common ingredients are gly- cerin, water, and perfumed (“ extract,” essence, or volatile oil). Other additions are boric acid, salicylic acid, fluid extractor tinc- ture of arnica, fluid extract of calendula and distilled extract of witch hazel. Sometimes they are tinted a pale rose color with cochi- neal or carmine. The common appellation for these jellies is ‘‘glycerin jelly.” If containing they may be known as ‘‘arnica jelly”; if containing calendula, ‘‘calendula jelly”; witch hazel, ‘‘witch hazel jelly”; if tinted a rose color and flavored with oil of rose, “ rose jelly ” or “ jelly of roses,” etc. Owing to their thickness, these prepara- tions must be dispensed in wide-mouthed bottles, or jars, or in collapsible tubes. I. Gelatin '... .gr. 160 to 240 Boric acid gr. 240 Glycerin fl.oz. 6 Water fl.oz. 10 Perfume to suit. Dissolve the gelatin in the water by the aid of heat, also the acid in the glycerin, mix, allow to cool somewhat and incorporate the perfume. The amount of gelatin may be varied to suit the thickness desired. The perfume must be one which mixes without opalescence, or otherwise it mars the beauty of the preparation. Orange flower water or rose water may be substituted for the water if desired, or another perfume consisting of: Vanillin gr. 4 Coumarin gr. 4 Spirit of bitter almond fl.dr. 1 y2 Alcohol fl.dr. 3 added to the quantities given above would prove agreeable. II. Gelatin gr. 240 White of egg. av.oz. 1 Salicylic acid gr. 25 Rose water fl.oz. 12 Glycerin, enough to make fl.oz. 25 Dissolve the gelatin in the rose water by the aid of the water bath, using a gentle heat. Allow to cool, and before it jellifies, add the albumen and stir together. Mix the salicylic acid with the glycerin, and after again apply, ing heat to the gelatin solution, add it to the latter, stirring constantly. When the mix- ture is quite homogeneous, remove from the fire and filter, by means of a hot filtration apparatus, directly into receptacles in which it solidifies. Instead of rose water, any other distilled perfumed water, such as orange flower water, may be used. III. Gelatin av. oz. 1 Glycerin fl.oz. 16 Water fl.oz. 3 Oil of rose drops 2 Oil of lavender flowers drops 10 Soak the gelatin in the mixed glycerin and water for 12 hours, then heat on a water bath SKIN PREPARATIONS. 319 until dissolved, and finally add the oils. Other flavors may be used. Also other addi- tions may be made; carbolic acid, for ex- ample, would make it a carbolated glycerin jelly. IV. Fluid extract of arnica fl.oz. 1 Glycerin fl.oz. 6 to 8 Gelatin ' av.oz. 1 Water sufficient Cover the gelatin, contained in a suitable vessel, with cold water; allow it to macerate several hours or until soft and pliable; drain off the excess of water, dissolve by heat in the residual water and the glycerin, the quantity of the latter varying with the sea- son, using more in the winter than in hot weather. When dissolved, add the arnica, perfume to suit and color with solution of carmine. V. Suitably perfume glycerite of starch and color it with solution of cochineal, and add extract of arnica. This and the preceding are known as “ Arnica Jelly.” VI. Glycerin fl.oz. 6)^ Water fl.oz. 6)^ Starch av.oz. 1)^ Fluid extract of arnica fl.oz. 1)4 Spirit of bitter almond fl.dr. 2)4 Carbolic acid fl.dr. 1 Mix the glycerin and water, add the starch, rub to a smooth mixture, and heat over a direct flame with constant stirring until a per- fectly smooth jelly is formed; allow to cool, and when nearly cold, add the fluid extract, spirit and acid. VII. Glycerite of starch av.oz. 14 Fluid extract of calendula .fl.oz. 1 Solution of cochineal or car- mine sufficient to color a rose tint Oil of rose sufficient to perfume VIII. Glycerin fl.oz. 32 Tragacanth, powdered, enough to thicken, or about av.oz. 1 Borax av.oz. 1 Orris root, powder av.oz. 2 Essence of cassie, fl.oz. 1 Essence of jasmine fl.dr. 4 Mix the essences with the powdered orris root; dissolve the borax in the glycerin and mix intimately with the tragacanth, adding the essences and orris root with trituration. Owing to the odor, this should be denomi- nated “violet jelly” or “jelly of white violets.” IX. Tragacanth, powder gr. 160 Glycerin fl.oz. 5)4 Water fl.oz. 10)4 Triturate the gum with the glycerin and water to a smooth paste, and then perfume as desired. X. Mucilage of Irish moss av.oz. 4 Glycerin fl.oz. 6 Distilled extract of witch hazel, .fl.oz. 4 Cologne water fl.oz. 2 Borax gr. 80 Dissolve the borax in the witch hazel ex- tract, mix with 3 fluidounces of glycerin and with the cologne, add slowly to the mucilage previously mixed with the remainder of the glycerin. After standing a few hours strain the mixture. XI. Russian isinglass gr. 108 Clarified honey av.oz. 1 Glycerin fl.oz. 5)4 Distilled extract of witch hazel.fl.oz. 4 Distilled water fl.oz. 6 Oil of neroli drops 30 Dissolve the isinglass in the water by aid of a gentle heat, add the witch hazel extract, strain and finally add the oil. XII. Spermaceti av.oz. 3 White wax av.oz. 1)4 Sweet almond oil fl.oz. 6 Glycerin fl.oz. 3 Tragacanth, powder gr. 45 Rosewater fl.oz. 9 Dissolve the tragacanth in the glycerin, with gentle heat, and add the rose water; melt the other ingredients by heat, add to the glycerin mixture, and beat with an egg-beater until nearly cold, or triturate vigorously in a wide and capacious mortar. XIII. Glycerite of starch av.oz. 12 Lanolin av.oz. 4 Triturate the lanolin with a small portion cf glycerite until thoroughly mixed, then add the remainder of the glycerite gradually, THE STANDARD FORMULARY. rubbing thoroughly after each addition. Any suitable perfume may be added. This preparation may be known as lanolin jelly or lanolin glycerite. Lime Juice and Glycerin. This is a cosmetic lotion of indefinite char- acter, usually containing no lime juice and frequently even no glycerin. This preparation is not to be confounded with the preparation of the same title in- tended for internal use. The following formulas may be employed: I. Borax dr. 2 Sweet almond oil fl.oz. 26 Castile soap, white dr. 2 Water fl.oz. 8 Liquor potassa fl-.dr. 3 Perfume to suit Dissolve the soap, finely shredded, and the borax in the water over a water bath, place in a large bottle, and gradually add the oil, shaking well after every addition; then add the liquor potassa, and shake well till cold; lastly add the perfume and give an occasional shake for 12 hours. II. Sweet almond oil fl.oz. 6 Castor oil fl.oz. 2 Lime water fl.oz. 4 Glycerin fl.oz. 2 Mix well by agitation. III. Olive oil, best fl.oz. 8 Lime water fl.oz. 8 Oil of lemon fl.dr. 2 IV. Lime juice fl.oz. 8 Rose water fl.oz. 4 Alcohol fl.oz. 2 Oil of lemon drops,#4 Oil of lavender flowers drops 24 Glycerin fl.oz. 2 Mix the lime juice and rose water and add about two-thirds of the alcohol; shake well together, let stand about 24 hours, strain, add the other ingredients, first dissolving the oils in the alcohol. Camphor Ice. These are solid preparations containing fatty bodies like wax and spermaceti in com- bination with camphor, and are intended for inunction of the hands and face where there is roughness or cracking of the skin. They are prepared by melting the fatty substances, allowing to cool somewhat, stirring in the camphor, allowing to cool, adding flavoring oil, if the latter be used, and pouring into molds. The best material for the latter is block tin. It may be chilled before casting the mixture as this renders adhesion less likely. Much cheaper, though less elegant, molds may be made of tinned iron. The usual way of putting up camphor ice for sale is to wrap it first in thin smooth paper, then in an outer covering of tin foil, and lastly to inclose it in a paper box. Camphor ice may be known by this title; if it contain glycerin, it should be known as glycerin camphor ice (sometimes also known as “ compound glycerin cream ”), and if con- taining petrolatum as petrolatum camphor ice. I. Spermaceti .av.oz. 2 White wax av.oz. 4 Sweet almond oil fl. oz. 8 Camphor av. oz. 2 Oil of bitter almond fl.dr. 1 f Expressed oil of mace gr. 60 Melt the wax and spermaceti, add the sweet almond oil, then the camphor in small pieces, stir constantly until dissolved, allow to cool, stirring frequently; when quite cool, add the remaining oils, and finally pour the mixture into molds. II. Mutton suet av.oz. 6 Spermaceti av.oz. 4 White wax av.oz. 4 Camphor av.oz. 1 x/z Melt together by a gentle heat, reserving the addition of the camphor until the other ingredients are liquefied, on account of its volatility. Stir well as the mixture begins to cool, continuing until ready to set, then pour into molds. III. Mutton suet, strained or fil- tered clear av.oz. 12 Spermaceti gr. 820 White wax gr. 320 Camphor...,. av.oz. Melt the suet, spermaceti, and wax, add the camphor in small pieces, stir until dis- SKIN PREPARA TIONS. 321 solved, stir occasionally until quite cool, and pour into molds. Glycerin Camphor Ice. (Compound Glycerin Cream. Stearin (stearic acid) av.oz. 4 Lard av. oz. 5 White wax av. oz. 2 y Spermaceti ......av.oz. 2y Borax, powder gr. 30 Glycerin fl.dr. 4 Camphor av.oz. 1 Melt the first four ingredients on a water bath. Dissolve the borax in the glycerin. Add the latter gradually to the former; when at the point of cooling, stir well, add the camphor in pieces, stir again until dissolved and pour into molds. II. Spermaceti av. oz. 2 White wax av.oz. 1 y Olive, castor or' cottonseed or other pure bland, fixed oil. .. .fl.oz. 10 Camphor av.oz. iy Glycerin fl.dr. 5 Rose water fl.oz. 1 iy Borax gr. 40 Melt together the two fats, add the oil, then the camphor and stir constantly until dissolved. Now, add the glycerin mixed with the rose water in which the borax has previously been dissolved, stir the whole until nearly cold, and pour into molds. Petrolatum Camphor Ice Paraffin wax av.oz. 5y White petrolatum av.oz. 8 White wax av.oz. Sy Camphor av.oz. 1 Melt the two waxes together, add the petrolatum, and then the camphor in pieces, stir until the latter is dissolved, allow to cool, and pour into molds. Toilet Lanolin. Under this heading are included fatty combinations consisting mainly of lanolin, which may be put up in stick form by the usual method of casting in molds. (See “ Camphor Ice. ”) I. Benzoinated suet av.oz. 3 Lanolin av.oz. 6 Boric acid, powder av.oz. 1 Melt the suet, add the lanolin, stir in the acid, and form into sticks.—D. II. Benzoinated suet av.oz. 2 Yellow wax av.oz. 2 Lanolin av.oz. 5y Carbolic acid, crystal av.oz. y Melt the wax and suet, add the lanolin and acid, and form into sticks.—D. III. Benzoinated suet av.oz. 2y Yellow wax av.oz. y Lanolin av.oz. ($y Salicylic acid gr. 90 Melt the suet and wax, stir in the acid, add the lanolin, and form into sticks.—D. Almond Paste. (Amandine.) I. Bitter almonds av.oz. 7 Orris root, powder av.oz. iy White castile soap, powder av.oz. iy Glycerite of starch av.oz. 3^ Clarified honey av.oz. 2 Oil of lavender flowers 11. dr. 1 Oil of bergamot fl.dr. 2 Oil of bitter almonds drops 8 Solution of cochineal, to color.. sufficient «r Blanch the almonds, heat them with a small quantity of water to a smooth paste, add the other ingredients, and mix inti- mately. II. Sweet almonds, blanched av.oz. iy Bitter almonds, blanched... .av.oz. 5 Borax, powder gr. 320 Liniment of camphor fl.dr. 10 Spermaceti av. oz. 1 y Starch av.oz. 5 Talcum, powder av.oz. 2y Rose water fl.oz. 5y Oil of bergamot drops 12 Oil of rose drops 6 Oil of cassia drops 4 Oil of cloves drops 2 Oil of sassafras drops 2 Oil of ylang ylang drop 1 Oil of orris, liquid drop 1 Tincture of civet drops 10 Tincture of musk drops 5 Coumarin gr. 1 Mix the first three ingredients and 4 fluid- rams of rose water intimately so as to form a perfectly smooth paste. To this mixture add the liniment and spermaceti previously melted together, now incorporate the talcum and starch previously made into a smooth paste with the remaining rose water, and finally add the other ingredients, also previ- ously mixed so as to dissolve the coumarin. The whole may be colored a pale rose tint, if desired, by means of alkannin.—D. III. Bitter almonds, blanched av.oz. 4 Honey av.oz. 7)4 Yolk of egg av.oz. 4 Sweet almond oil fl.oz. 7 Oil of bergamot fl.dr. 1 Oil of cloves fl.dr. 1 Beat the almond to a fine paste, then gradually and thoroughly add the remaining ingredients, which have previously been well mixed. IV. Sweet almonds, blanched . .. .av.oz. 8 Bitter almonds, blanched ... .av.oz. 8 Rose water fl.dr. 3 Eggs, white and yolk 3 Borax, powder av.oz. 1 Potassium carbonate, fine pow- der gr. 150 Glycerin fl.oz. 2)4 Corn meal flour av.oz. 8 Tincture of curcuma, .sufficient to color Oil of rose drops 20 Oil of bergamot... ’ drops 8 Oil of neroli drops 5 Oil of rose geranium drops 2 Oil of sassafras drops 2 Oil of orris, liquid drop 1 Tincture of musk drops 6 Coumarin .. .gr. 1)4 Vanillin gr. 8 Reduce the sweet and bitter almonds with the rose water to a smooth paste, mix the eggs, borax, potassium carbonate, and gly- cerin, add to the preceding mixture, then incorporate the flour, the curcuma tincture and the perfumes, the latter being previously mixed so as to dissolve the coumarin and vanillin.—D. Almond Meal. (Mandelklei.) Sometimes this is prepared from ordinary bitter or sweet almonds and sometimes from almonds from which the oil has been ex- pressed. This is ground fine, sifted, mixed with powdered orris, soap or other ingred- ients, and perfumed. I. Almonds, blanched and pow- dered av.oz. 8 White castile soap, dried and powdered av.oz. 4 Orris root, powder av.oz. 1 Pumice stone, fine powder av.oz. 3 Oil of bitter almonds fl.dr. 1 | THE STANDARD FORMULARY. II. Sweet almonds, blanched and powdered av.oz. 8 Wheat flour av.oz. 8 Orris root, powder 4... av. oz. 2 Oil of lemon fl.dr. 2 Oil of bitter almond drops 8 III. Almond meal, prepared from blanched bitter almonds from which the oil has been ex- pressed, in very fine powder.av.oz. 6 Orris root, fine powder av.oz. 4 Wheat flour av.oz. 4 White castile soap, powder... .av.oz. 1 Borax, powder av.oz. 1 Oil of bitter almonds drops 10 Oil of bergamot fl.dr. 2 Tincture of musk ..fl.dr. 1 Mix well and pass through a fine sieve. IV. Sweet almonds, blanched and in fine powder av.oz. 9 Bean flour (or starch) av.oz. 9 Orris, fine powder av.oz. 4 White castile soap, powder ... .av.oz. 3 Spermaceti av. oz. Sodium carbonate, dried av.oz. )4 Oil of bergamot fl.dr. 1 Oil of lemon fl.dr. 1 Oil of lavender flowers fl.dr. 1 Mix all intimately to form a fine powder and sift. V. • Sweet almonds, blanched and powdered av. oz. 2 Bitter almonds, blanched and powdered av.oz. 1 Orris root, powder av.oz. 7 Talcum, powder av.oz. 5 White castile soap, powder . .av.oz. 1 Borax, powder. gr. 100 Oil of bitter almonds drops 10 Oil of neroli drops 10 Tincture of musk drops 10 To reduce the cost the almonds may be replaced by almond press cake (deprived of oil),orris root by wheat flour, and the volatile oils reduced or changed. VI. Cacao butter av.oz. 2 Talcum, powder av.oz. 4 Bean flour (or starch) av.oz. 20 Sweet almonds, blanched and powdered av.oz. 10 Glycerin fl.dr. 13 Cologne water fl. oz. 2 Coumarin gr. 2 Oil of bitter almonds drops 25 Tincture of ambergris drops 6 Melt the cacao butter, thoroughly incor- SKIN PREPARA TIONS. porate the talcum, then add the bean flour (or starch) and the almonds. Dissolve the coumarin and oils in the cologne water, add the glycerin and tincture, and incorporate this mixture with the preceding combination—D. Complexion or Face Powders. Complexion powders contain such constit- uents as talcum, starch, precipitated chalk, bismuth subnitrate, oxide, hydrate, sub- carbonate or oxychloride, zinc oxide, mag- nesium carbonate or oxide, and orris root, together with suitable perfume and with color- ing matter if a colored powder be desired. These solids must be in the form of fine powder, must be intimately mixed, and then sifted through a fine bolting cloth sieve; whatever fails to pass through the sieve must be returned to the mortar and be still further triturated until all will pass through. If colored powder is to be prepared, the col- oring matter should be added to the powder before sifting. After sifting, the perfume may be added; the whole should be again passed through the sieve to break up any lumps which may have formed by the addi- tion of the moist perfume to the dry powder. If a flesh-colored powder is desired, car- mine is employed as the coloring agent. Sometimes a brunette powder is desired and then burnt umber is used as the coloring agent; cream powder is prepared by the use of cadmium yellow or chrome yellow (lead chromate), a trace of carmine being added sometimes. In the formulas given below, no coloring agents are mentioned, it being intended that these should be added only as desired. In preparing face powders, the best mate- rials should be employed. For example, Hubbuck’s zinc oxide only should be used. The best talcum is what is known as Vene- tian chalk; the best precipitated chalk is the kind known as the English; the preferred bismuth subnitrate should be a very light variety, etc. Some face powders are made with a lead salt; the latter should, owing touts poisonous character, never be employed. I. Talcum, powder av.oz. 10 Rice flour av.oz. 10 Zinc oxide av. oz. 5 Mix well and perfume with a mixture of oils of bergamot, ylang ylang and nercli. This preparation is known as “ Sarah Bern- hardt’s Face Powder,” also as “ la Dia- phane. ” Any other perfume may be used if desired. II. Talcum, powder av.oz. 15 Starch av. oz. 1% Orris root av.oz. 1^£ Oil of bergamot drops 12 III. Zinc oxide av.oz. 4 Precipitated chalk av.oz. 24 Talc, powder av.oz. 4 Starch av.oz. 8 Essence of rose fl.dr. 2 Essence of jasmine fl.dr. 2 Essence of orange flowers fl.dr. 2 Essence of cassie fl.dr. 2 Tincture of musk • fl.dr. 1 If this powder be too light, a portion of the precipitated chalk may be replaced with prepared chalk. IV. Talcum, powder av.oz. 5 Zinc oxide av. oz. 5 Chalk, prepared av.oz. %l/2 Starch av.oz. 15 Essence of jasmine fl.dr. 4 Oil of bergamot drops 15 Oil of rose drops 8 Oil of ylang ylang drops 2 Oil of neroli drops 8 Oil of orris drop 1 Tincture of musk drops 5 V. Talcum, powder av.oz. 16 Bismuth oxide av.oz. 1 Zinc oxide av.oz. 1 Perfume to suit. VI. Zinc oxide av.oz. 4 Rice powder av.oz. 14 Precipitated chalk av. oz. 4 Talcum powder av.oz. 2 Orris root, powder av.oz. 2 Perfume sufficient VII. Zinc oxide av.oz. 2 Orris root, powder av.oz. 2 Rice flour av.oz. 16 Oil of rose drops 9 Oil of rose geranium drops 8 Oil of ylang ylang drop 1 Coumarin gr. y2 Acetic ether drops 10 Mix the first three ingredients, mix the THE STANDARD FORMULARY. other ingredients so as to dissolve the couma- rin, and incorporate this mixture with the powder.—D. VIII. Zinc oxide av.oz. 2 Orris root, powder av.oz. 4 Talcum, powder av.oz. 4 Starch av.oz. 10 Essence of jasmine fl.dr. 2y2 Oil of rose drops 5 Oil of bergamot drops 5 Oil of ylang ylang drop 1 Tincture of musk drops 5 Coumarin gr. y2 Mix the first four ingredients intimately, dissolve the coumarin in the essence, add the oils and tincture, and incorporate this mixture with the powder.—D. IX. Zinc oxide. av.oz. 4 Orris root, powder av.oz. 2 Starch av.oz. 7 Talcum, powder av.oz. 7 Oil of bergamot drops 20 Oil of rose drops 10 Oil of neroli drops 5 Tincture of musk drops 4 Coumarin gr. l/2 Acetic ether sufficient Mix the first four ingredients intimately, add the oils, tincture and coumarin, first dis- solving the latter in a small amount of acetic ether.—D. X. Zinc oxide av.oz. 4 Starch av.oz. 6 Talcum, powder av.oz. 4 Oil of bergamot drops 20 Oil of rose drops 8 Oil of lemon drops 4 Oil of orris, liquid drop 1 Tincture of ambergris drops 10 Coumarin gr y Acetic ether m. 50 Mix the first three ingredients intimately to smooth powder, and add the remaining ingredients previously mixed, so as to dis- solve the coumarin. One-half of the zinc oxide may be replaced by bismuth subnitrate. —D. XI. Magnesium carbonate ... av.oz. 8 Talcum, powder av.oz. 8 Oil of rose drops 8 Oil of neroli drops 20 Essence of jasmine fl.dr. 4 Tincture of musk fl.dr. 1 XII. Bismuth subcarbonate av.oz. ]/2 Zinc oxide av.oz. 4 Talcum, powder av.oz. 5 Precipitated chalk av.oz. 5 Starch av.oz. 7 Oil of rose geranium drops 40 XIII. Lanolin, anhydrous av. oz. 1 Starch av.oz. 1 Talcum, powder av.oz. 20 Coumarin gr. 24 Oil of rose drops 16 The lanolin and the perfume are gradually mixed, the talcum, and then the starch is added. Lanolin may also be incorporated in face powders by dissolving some volatile solvent like ether, chloroform, or benzine, incorpor- ating this solution quickly with magnesia, chalk or other powder, allowing the solvent to vaporize, and incorporating other suitable ingredients with the residue. Lanolin is introduced into some face pow- ders owing to the dryness of the skin or to prevent the latter from becoming dry and scaly. The fat imparts to the powder a desirable smoothness, increases the power to adhere to the skin, and preserves the latter in a smooth and supple condition. Complexion Tablets. Any of the preceding powders may be con- verted into the tablet or cake form by ad- ding a small amount of powdered tragacanth, beating into a stiff paste with water, pressing into suitable molds, and then drying. Toilet and Nursery Powders. I. Talcum ... av.oz. 11 Salicylic acid gr. 165 Boric acid av.oz. 1% All should be in fine powder and should be mixed intimately.—N. F. II. Talcum av.oz. 11 Starch av.oz. 1% Salicylic acid gr. 165 Prepare like the preceding.—Germ. Pharm. This preparation as well as the preceding may be perfumed as desired ; or they may also be carbolated. SKIN PREPARATIONS. 325 III. Starch av.oz. 15 Orris root av.oz. 1 Talcum av.oz. y2 Oil of lemon fl.dr. ]/2 Oil of bergamot fl.dr. ]/z Oil of neroli drops 15 Oil of bitter almond drops 3 Oil of verbena drops 3 The first three must be in very fine powder and the whole should be well mixed, after which it should be sifted through a very fine sieve. IV. Salicylic acid gr. 60 Starch av.oz. 12 Talcum av. oz. 4 Orris root av.oz. 1 Oil of bergamot drops 8 Oil of neroli drops 4 Tincture of musk drops 5 Mix and reduce to impalpable powder. V. Orris, powder av.oz. % Starch, powder av.oz. 16 Oil of rose drops 2 Oil of lavender flowers drops 4 Oil of bergamot drops 15 Tincture of musk drops 15 Essence of violet drops 15 VI. Camphor av.oz. Zinc oxide av.oz. 1 Starch av.oz. 4 Mix well, reduce to powder, and sift through bolting cloth. This is known as ‘‘McCall Anderson’s Dusting Powder.” VII. Talcum av.oz. 1 Boric acid av.oz. 2 Zinc oxide av.oz. 3 Rice powder av.oz. 8 Perfume as desired. VIII. Fuller’s earth av.oz. 8 Talcum av.oz. 8 Oil of lavender drops 5 Mix the first two ingredients in fine powder and incorporate the oil. IX. Wheat flour av.oz. 24 Orris root, powder av.oz. 2 Oil of lemon drops 15 Oil of bergamot drops 15 Oil of neroli drops 8 Oil of bitter almond drop 1 Tincture of musk drops 8 X. Starch av.oz. 24 Orris root av. oz. 2 Oil of lemon drops 20 Oil of bergamot drops 20 Oil of neroli drops 10 Oil of bitter almond drop 1 Tincture of musk fl.dr. Mix the starch and orris in very fine powder and add the other ingredients. XI. Fuller’s earth av.oz. 9 Boric acid av.oz. 1^ Talcum av.oz. 3 Starch av.oz. 9 Orris root.. av.oz. 1-J Oil of bergamot fl.dr. 2 XII. Fuller’s earth av.oz. 2 Talc, powdered av.oz. 9 Starch, powdered av.oz. 9 The two preceding, being in very fine powder and perfumed, are known as “ Medi- cated Fuller’s Earth” Powder. Liquid Cosmetics. Any of the various mineral powders used as cosmetics may be converted into lotions by mixing with water, which may or may not be perfumed or colored; a small amount of glycerin is frequently added. The powders do not dissolve, but are simply suspended by shaking. Substances suitable for the purpose indi- cated are: Prepared chalk, magnesium car- bonate, zinc oxide, the oxychloride or sub- nitrate of bismuth. The last two resemble chalk in density, but much excel it in white- ness. Unscrupulous or careless persons some- times use white lead in the preparation of cosmetics, and calomel is said to be the chief ingredient of a proprietary cosmetic that has had some reputation. The character of both these substances renders their use for such pur- poses dangerous, as even external application may produce the constitutional effects of lead or mercury. In making these preparations a perfectly smooth mixture must be made by long tritu- ration, preferably triturating the powder first with the glycerin. If a white prepara- tion is desired, no coloring agent is added; but if a flesh-colored preparation, then solu, THE STANDARD FORMULARY. tion of carmine or an alcoholic solution of eosin must be added. No coloring agent or perfume is mentioned in the formulas below, as these may be added as desired. These liquid cosmetics are usually known by such titles as ‘ ‘enamel, ’ ’ ‘ ‘oriental cream, ’ ’ “pearl cream,” “liquid pearl,” “balm,” “liquid face paint,” etc. They are usually dispensed in white (opaque) bottles. I. Calomel av.oz. 2 Bismuth subnitrate av.oz. 1 Zinc oxide av.oz. 1 Glycerin fl.oz. 2 Water enough to make fl.oz. 14 II. Zinc oxide av.oz. 2 Glycerin fl.oz. 6 Water fl.oz. 8 Oil of bergamot drops 4 Oil of lemon drops 4 III. Bismuth oxychloride av.oz. 1-| Precipitated chalk av. oz. 3 Glycerin.... fl.dr. 6 Water fl.oz. 15 IV. Bismuth subnitrate av.oz. 2 Glycerin fl.oz. 1 Water, enough to make fl.oz. 16 V. Zinc Oxide av.oz. 2% Precipitated chalk av.oz. \l/2 Alcohol fl.oz. 3 Water fl.oz. 12 VI. Bismuth oxychloride av.oz. 3| Glycerin fl.oz. 2| Alcohol fl.oz. 2| Water fl.oz. 10 Face Bleach. Under this name are marketed a number of preparations of which the principal or active constituent is corrosive sublimate. The use of such preparations is not countenanced, and the following formula is given only be- cause the preparation is in occasional de- mand: Mercury bichloride gr. 1 Emulsion of bitter almond fl.oz. 12 Tincture of benzoin fl.dr. 1 The mercury salt is dissolved in the emul- sion and the mixture gradually added to the tincture. This preparation does not keep long; should be kept in small opaque vials and be dispensed only with a “shake well” label.—D. The emulsion may be prepared from one av. ounce of almond. Other “bleaches” contain from one-half to one grain corrosive sublimate to the fluid- ounce. The above is known as Hebra’s Oriental Cosmetic Water. Applications for Blackheads or Com- edones. I. Before retiring bathe the parts affected with very hot water, dry well, then rub thor- oughly with a lotion consisting of: Ether fl.oz. 1 Alcohol fl.dr. 6 Aromatic spirit of ammonia fl.dr. 2 The object of this is to dissolve the se- baceous deposits. To further soften and loosen the same, a paste is applied, com- posed of: Acetic acid dr. 2 Glycerin dr. 3 China clay dr. 4 Perfume sufficient This paste is removed by washing on the following morning. After a few days the comedones can be easily expressed, if neces- sary, with the aid of a watch key. Friction with a Turkish towel, the use of soap containing tar, resorcin or ichthyol, rubbing with resorcin solution in spirit of ether, etc.,constitute a good after treatment. II. Resorcin gr. 60 Zinc oxide gr. 120 Starch gr. 120 Petrolatum gr. 240 III. Ammonium carbonate gr. 20 Ether fl.oz. 1 Water fl.oz. 1 Apply several times daily. IV. Lanolin gr. 100 Petrolatum gr. 200 Hydrogen peroxide fl.dr. 4 Apply at night. V. Petrolatum av.oz. 1 Lanolin (anhydrous) av. oz. 1 Hydrogen peroxide fl.oz. 1 Acetic acid fl.dr. 1 VI. The preparation employed for the re- moval of pimples may usually also be used against blackheads. SKIN PREPARATIONS. 327 Freckle Remedies. I. Borax gr. 60 Potassium chlorate .gr. 240 Alcohol fl.dr. 1 Glycerin fl.dr. 2 Rose water, enough to make, .fl.oz. 3 Dissolve as much as possible of the two salts and filter. Label: Apply with a soft sponge several times a day. This forms a mild harmless lotion and frequently answers completely in mild cases. The same remarks apply to the next prepa- ration. II. Sodium sulphocarbolate gr. 50 Glycerin fl.oz. 2 Rose water fl.oz. 1 Alcohol fl.oz. 1 III. Salicylic acid gr. 60 Bay rum fl.oz. 4 Label: Apply night and morning with a soft cloth or sponge. This lotion soon produces a slight rough- ness of the skin, which should be subdued by the use of glycerite of starch. Care must be taken not to get any of it too near the eyes, nostrils and lips. Should the skin be- come red and irritated, the lotion must be suspended for a few days to allow the in- flammation to subside. IV. Mercuric chloride gr. 6 Alcohol fl.oz. 1 Green soap '.. av. oz. 2 Oil of lavender drops 10 Label: Apply at night and wash off in the morning. Some kind of glycerin cream should be applied during the day. This is to be used only in obstinate cases. The same applies to the next formula. V. Corrosive sublimate gr. 8 Distilled water fl.oz. 7 Spirit of camphor fl.dr. 4 Rose water fl.dr. 6 Apply upon three or four thicknesses of linen, cut to fit, at night. Remove when dry. After a few nights redness of the epi- dermis is induced, when it peels off in fine scales; then may be used an ointment com- posed of: Spermaceti gr. 120 White wax gr. 120 Oil of sweet almonds fl.dr. 4 Salicylic acid gr. 16 White precipitate gr. 4 Rub this on, night and morning, for five minutes, with a clean finger. VI. Copper oleate gr. 30 Petrolatum av. oz. 1 Apply twice a day. VII. Zinc sulphocarbolate gr. 15 Glycerin fl.dr. 4 Rose water fl. oz. 2)4 Alcohol fl.dr. 2 Cologne water drops 15 Spirit of camphor drops 15 Dissolve the zinc salt in the glycerin and rose water and add the other ingredients. In using wash the face morning and evening with soap, dry well, apply the solution, and allow the latter to dry upon the skin.—D. This is intended for the removal of sum- mer freckles. VIII. Zinc sulphocarbolate gr. 60 Oil of lemon .fl.dr. 1 Alcohol \ fl.oz. 1 Collodion flexible fl.oz. 5 After bathing the face with hot water and drying, apply with a brush. IX. Lactic acid fl.oz. 1 Glycerin fl.oz. 1 Apply once a day. X. Citrin ointment. gr. 60 Cold cream gr. 420 Apply night and morning. XI. Zinc sulphate .gr. 20 Cold cream av.oz. 1 Dissolve the salt in a small amount of water and incorporate with the ointment. Use like the preceding. XII. Some of the preparations intended to remove tan or sunburn may frequently also be employed to remove freckles. Applications for Pimples or Acne. I. Mercuric iodide gr. 3 Potassium iodide gr. 20 Sodium bicarbonate gr. 20 Aromatic spirit of ammonia. .. .fl.dr. )4 Bay rum fl.oz. 1 Camphor water enough to make. fl. oz. 4 THE STANDARD FORMULARY. II. Corrosive sublimate gr. 1 Compound spirit of lavender... .fl.dr. 2 Glycerin fl.dr. 6 Mix and dissolve. Apply with a brush, using with great cau- tion. III. Carbolic acid drops 15 Borax gr. 60 Glycerin fl.dr. 4 Tannin gr. 30 Alcohol fl.oz. 1 Rose water fl.oz. 2£ Mix and dissolve. Apply night and morning. IV. Ichthyol gr- 90 Ether fl.dr. 2^ Alcohol fl.dr. 4 To be used externally, dabbing over the spots several times daily. V. When there is much pustulation the fol- lowing ointment may be used: Bismuth subnitrate gr. 30 Ammoniated mercury gr. 30 Ichthyol gr. 30 Petrolatum gr. 360 For external use. Every evening at bed- time, the pustules should be smeared with this ointment. VI. Most of the preparations intended for the removal of blackheads may also be used against pimples. In the treatment of acne it may be found advisable to assist the action of external remedies by the exhibition of internal medi- cines. Applications for Tan and Sunburn. I. Hydrochinone gr. 48 Glacial phosphoric acid gr. 30 Glycerin fl.dr. 4 Water, enough to make fl.oz. 6 Mix and dissolve. This is to be applied twice daily, first wash- ing and drying the skin carefully. II. Under the name albadermine has been devised a foreign process for the removal of tan, sunburn, and summer freckles which re- quires the use of two solutions: Solution “A.” Potassium iodide .gr. 120 Iodine gr. 6 Glycerin fl.dr. 3 Infusion of rose fl.oz. 4 Dissolve the potassium iodide in a small quantity of the infusion and one fluidram of the glycerin; with this fluid moisten the iodine in a glass mortar and rub it down, gradually adding more liquid until complete solution has been obtained; then stir in the remainder of the ingredients, and bottle the mixture. Solution “B.” Sodium hyposulphite gr. 240 Rose water fl.oz. 16 Dissolve and filter. With a small camel’s hair pencil or piece of fine sponge apply a little of “A” to the tanned or freckled surface, until a slight but tolerably uniform brownish-yellow skin has been produced. At the expiration of fifteen or twenty minutes moisten a piece of cam- bric, lint or soft rag with “B” and lay it upon the affected part, removing, squeezing away the liquid, soaking it afresh, and again applying until the iodine stain has disap- peared. Repeat the entire process thrice daily, but diminish the frequency of the ap- plication if tenderness be produced. In the course of from three or four days to as many weeks the discoloration will either have dis- appeared entirely, or its intensity will be very greatly diminished. III. Sweet almonds, blanched av.oz. 1 Bitter almonds, blanched av.oz. ■§■ Corrosive sublimate gr. 15 Alcohol fi.dr. 2 Water sufficient Mix and crush the almonds and add enough water so as to obtain 16 fluidounces of emulsion. To the latter add the cor- rosive sublimate dissolved in the alcohol. This preparation is well known under the name “Gowland’s Lotion.” It should be applied at night and be washed off in the morning, after which an emollient prepara- tion like a mixture of glycerin and rose water, or cold cream, should be applied. IV. Borax gr. 320 Zinc oxide gr. 320 Glycerin fl.oz. 2£ Bay rum fl.oz. 2|- Distilled water fl.oz. 10 Mix and apply freely 5 or 6 times daily. V. Most of the preparations employed in the 329 SKIN PREPARATIONS. treatment of freckles may also be used for the removal of tan and sunburn. Miscellaneous Cgsmetic Preparations. Under this heading are grouped a number of preparations which are demanded occa- sionally and cannot be appropriately classed under any other heading. I. —A. Kummerfeld’s Cosmetic or Toilet Water. Sulphur, precipitated gr. 150 Glycerin fl.dr. 5 Camphor.. gr. 15 Cologne water fl.oz. 1 Borax gr. 150 Distilled water .....fl.oz. 14^ Tincture of musk drops 2 Triturate the sulphur to a smooth paste with the glycerin, dissolve the camphor in the cologne water and the borax in the distilled water, mix all, and add the tincture. The sulphur will be found at both the bottom and the top of the mixture. This may be overcome, in a great measure at least, by adding to the above mixture 1 fluidounce of ether.—D. B. Camphor, fine powder gr 90 Acacia, powder. gr. 180 Sulphur, precipitated av.oz. 2£ Rose water fl.oz. 8 Lime water fl.oz. 9 Mix the first three ingredients intimately, gradually add the rose water with constant trituration, and then add the lime water.—D. Another formula uses the same amount of solids for 30 fluidounces of each of the waters.—H. II. Eau de Lys de Lohse. Zinc oxide gr. 75 Talcum, powder gr. 75 Glycerin fl.dr. 5 Rose water fl.oz. 15 Tincture of benzoin fl.dr. 2-J- Essence of jasmine m. 40 Coumarin sugar gr. 8 Tincture of musk drops 2 Spirit of orris drops 30 Spirit of ylang ylang drops 8 Triturate the first two ingredients with the glycerin, add the tincture of benzoin, incor- porating thoroughly and then add the re- maining ingredients with trituration.—D. III. Hebra’s Cosmetic Liniment or Sulphur Paste. Potassium carbonate av.oz. 5 Glycerin fl.oz. 4 Sulphur, precipitated av.oz. 5 Water fl.oz. 1£ Alcohol fl.oz. 4 Ether fl.oz. 6^ Dissolve the potassium carbonate in the glycerin, incorporate the sulphur and add the remaining ingredients previously mixed. Used against flesh worms. Apply at night and wash off in the morning.—D. IV. Lilionese (or Lilionese Cosmetic Water). Borax gr. 110 Potassium carbonate . gr. 40 Rose water fl.oz. 15 Cologne water. ,.... fl.dr. 4 Talcum, powder gr. 720 Glycerin fl.dr. 5 Tincture of benzoin fl.dr. 3 Dissolve the borax and potassium carbon- ate in the rose water and add the cologne water' previously mixed with the tincture; rub the talcum to a smooth paste with the glycerin and gradually add to it the previous mixture.—D. V. May Dew Water. Borax gr. 40 Sodium hyposulphite gr. 375 Glycerin fl.dr. 5 Distilled water fl.oz. 14 Cologne water fl.oz. 1 Oil of neroli drops 5 Oil of ylang ylang drop 1 Essence of jasmine drops 10 Tincture of ambergris drops 2 Tincture of musk drop 1 Mix the first four ingredients and add the remaining ingredients previously mixed.—D. VI. —A. Lait Virginal (Virgin’s Milk). Tincture of tolu fl.dr. 2-J- Tincture of benzoin fl.dr. 21- Spirit of soap fl.dr. 2-J- Glycerin fl.dr. 5 Borax gr. 110 Orange flower water fl.oz. 3^ Rose water fl.oz. 5 Distilled water fl.oz. 81- Essence of jasmine m. 40 Oil of rose drops 2 Spirit of orris drops 30 Tincture of civet drops 2 Coumarin sugar gr. 4 Dissolve the borax in the water and add the solution to the tinctures by trituration, THE STANDARD FORMULARY. then add the spirit of soap and the other waters and finally the perfumes.—D. B. Tincture of benzoin fl.dr. 3^ Tincture of tolu fl.dr. 5 Rose or orange flower water... .fl.oz. 15 Mix the two tinctures and add the water very slowly in a thin stream with vigorous and constant stirring. C. Tincture of benzoin fl.dr. 4 Glycerin fl.dr. 4 Rose water fl.oz. 16 Mix the first two ingredients and add the water gradually with vigorous stirring. D. Tragacanth, powder gr. 10 Glycerin fl dr. 7 Rose water fl.oz. 15 Tincture of benzoin fl.dr. 3£ Make a smooth mixture of the glycerin, gum and water, and then thoroughly incor- porate the tincture. VII. Eau d’Hebe. Oil of lavender flowers drops 25 Oil* of lemon drops 10 Oil of bergamot drops 5 Oil of rose drops 3 Alcohol fl.oz. 5 Diluted acetic acid fl.oz. 10 Mix the oils with the alcohol, add the acid, and filter.—H. VIII. Copeland’s Cosmetic Water. Emulsion of bitter almonds... .fl.oz. 3^ Rose water fl.oz. 4 Orange flower water fl.oz. 4 Borax gr. 60 Tincture of benzoin fl.dr. 2 The emulsion may be prepared from one- half av. ounce of bitter almonds. IX. Goddard’s Cosmetic Lotion. Corrosive sublimate gr. 6 Tincture of benzoin fl.dr. 2 Rose water fl.oz. 6 Rouges. These are preparations of deep red tint employed usually for heightening the color of the cheeks. They may be in liquid, oint- ment, or tablet forms. The coloring agent is either carmine, eosin, or rosanilin. The liquid preparations receive a fanciful name like “vinegar rouge,” “maiden’s blush,” or “bloom of roses.” I. Carmine gr. 30 Ammonia water fl.dr. 1 Rose water + fl.oz. 4 Spirit of rose fl.dr. 1 Mix, set aside 24 hours, agitating fre- quently, and filter. II. Eosin gr. 16 Water fl.dr. 1| Glycerin fl.dr. •£ Alcohol fl.oz. 3 Cologne water fl.oz. 2£ Mix and dissolve. III. Rosanilin gr. 5 White wax gr. 50 Spermaceti gr. 50 White petrolatum gr. 380 Alcohol fl.dr. £ Perfume to suit Dissolve the dye in alcohol, add this solu- tion to the fats previously melted, and incor- porate the whole together, continuing the stirring until the mixture has cooled. IV. Eosin gr. 3 Rosanilin gr. 3 White wax gr. 50 Spermaceti gr. 50 White petrolatum gr. 380 Oil of lavender flowers drops 2 Oil of bergamot drop 1 Alcohol fl.dr. £ Prepare like the preceding. V. Eosin gr. 5 Wax gr. 50 Spermaceti gr. 50 Petrolatum, white gr, 380 Oil of rose drops 2 Alcohol.... fl.dr. % Prepare like the preceding. VI. Carmine gr. 90 Ammonia water fl.dr. 3 Talcum, powder av.oz. 3 Dextrin av.oz. 1 Oil of bergamot drops 6 Oil of rose drops 2 Oil of sassafras drop 1 Simple syrup sufficient Mix the talcum and dextrin, add the oils, then incorporate the carmine previously dis- solved in the ammonia, now add enough syrup to make a stiff mass and form into cakes.—D. SA'/Ar PREPARATIONS. Theatrical Grease Paints. In preparing these the solid fats should be melted first, the fixed oils then added, incor- porate the coloring agent, add the perfumes, and form into sticks if desired I. White: A. Prepared chalk av.oz. 4 Zinc oxide av.oz, 4 Bismuth subnitrate av.oz. 4 Asbestos, powder av.oz. 4 Sweet almond oil about fl.oz. 24 Camphor gr. 40 Oil of peppermint fl.dr. 3 Ess. bouquet extract fl.dr. 3 Sufficient almond oil should be used to « form a mass of proper consistence. B. White wax av.oz. 2 Olive or sweet almond oil fl.oz. 3 Talc, powder fl.oz. 1 Zinc oxide fl.oz. 4 C. Bismuth oxychloride av.oz. 5 White wax av.oz. 2 Sweet almond oil fl.oz. 5 D. Zinc oxide av.oz. 1 Olive oil fl.oz. 14 Paraffin wax av.oz. 34 Cacao butter av.oz. 4 Oil of bergamot drops 5 Oil of rose drops 5 Oil of lemon drops 3 Tincture of civet drops 5 —D. II. Red: A. Same as any of above, coloring with an ammoniacal solution of carmine. B. Cacao butter av.oz. 4 White wax av.oz. 4 Olive oil fl.oz. 2 Oil of rose drops 8 Oil of bergamot drops 3 Oil of neroli drops 2 Tincture of musk drops 2 Carmine gr. 90 Ammonia water fl.dr. 3 Melt the cacao butter and wax, add olive oil, stir in the carmine first dissolved in the ammonia, add the volatile oils and tincture, and form into sticks.—D. C. Carmine gr. 112 Water of ammonia, sufficient to dissolve about fl.oz. 1 or 2 Rub intimately with powdered talcum (av.oz. 14) till dry; rub with this vehicle. White wax 134 parts Olive or sweet almond oil 204 parts The latter two should be first melted to- gether. III. Pink: Zinc oxide av.oz. 24 Bismuth subnitrate av.oz. 24 Asbestos, powder av.oz. 24 Sweet almond oil, about fl.oz. 1 Camphor av.oz. 4 Oil of peppermint fl.dr. 4 Ess. bouquet extract fl.dr. 2 Eosin gr. 5 IV. Black: A. Soot av.oz. 2 Sweet almond oil fl.oz. 2 Cacao butter av.oz. 6 Perfume sufficient The soot should be derived from burning camphor and repeatedly washed with alcohol. The soot should be triturated to a smooth mixture with the oil; then add to the melted cacao butter, add the perfume, and form into sticks. B. Lampblack, best av.oz. 1 Cacao butter av.oz. 6 Oil of neroli fl.dr. 24 Melt the cacao butter, add the lampblack and while cooling make an intimate mixture, adding the perfume toward the last. C. Lampblack av.oz. 4 Olive oil .fl.oz. 2| Cacao butter av.oz. 34 White wax av.oz. 4 Oil of rose drops 6 Oil of bergamot drops 2 Tincture of musk drops 1 Triturate the lampblack to a smooth mix- ture with the olive oil, melt the wax and cacao butter, add the oily mixture, then the volatile oils and tincture, and form into sticks. V. —Brown: A brown paint may be prepared according to either of the formulas of the preceding, substituting finely levigated burnt umber, sienna or similar earth for the lampblack. Depilatories. Depilatories are preparations for remov- ing hair. They are usually in the form of powder, which should be in impalpable con- THE STANDARD FORMULARY. dition. The main or active ingredient is usually a sulphide or sulphhydrate of one of the alkalies or alkaline earths, although the older depilatories were made with caustic alkalies. In using these depilatories they should be made into thin paste with water, applied in a thin layer to the skin, allowed to remain a few minutes and then scraped off with a blunt instrument, when the hair will have softened sufficiently to remove without pain. Too long contact of depilatories with the skin should be avoided, as they are liable to cause erosions and even ugly sores. To avoid any bad after-effect, the skin should be thoroughly cleansed and then anointed with a bland oil. I. Prepare sulphuretted baryta (barium sul- phide) by making heavy spar (natural barium sulphate) and charcoal into a stiff paste by means of linseed oil, forming this mass into cylindrical rolls and subjecting to the heat of a coal fire. The dark gray coke, after pul- verizing, is then made up as follows: Crude sulphuretted baryta gr. 120 Zinc oxide gr. 60 Starch gr. 60 With the aid of water this powder is con- verted into a soft paste, and applied to a hairy skin in a layer as thick as a straw. After drying (about ten minutes), the pellicle is scraped off with a paper knife, or similar blunt instrument, and with it the hair. The face should be washed clean and anointed with some bland oil. Ordinary barium sulphide may be used in place of the sulphuretted baryta. II. Sodium sulphhydrate gr. 100 Slaked lime gr. 80 Starch gr. 20 Lime water fl.dr. 4 When using apply this like the paste formed in the preceding formula. Sodium sulphhydrate is prepared by super- saturating at ordinary temperature a solution of sodium hydrate of spec. grav. 1.35 (made from 1 av. ounce of caustic soda and 2 fluidounces of water), and then setting aside the well-closed jar for several days in a cold, dark place, when the crystals formed mav be removed and preserved in a well-closed vial, protected from the light. III. Sodium sulphhydrate gr. 100 Chalk gr. 300 Make into a paste with water and use like No. I. IV. Sodium sulphhydrate gr. 130 Slaked lime ...av.oz. 1 Starch av.oz. 1 Use like the preceding. V. Barium sulphide gr. 80 Precipitated chalk gr. 400 Use like the preceding, removing in 3 or 4 minutes. * The barium sulphide should be absolutely dry. VI. Orpiment gr. 120 Slaked lime gr. 300 Use like the preceding. VII. Orpiment gr- 60 Slaked lime gr. 300 Starch gr. 180 Use like the preceding. VIII. Quicklime gr. 120 Sodium sulphide gr. 240 Starch gr. 80 Orris root, powder gr. 40 Rub the necessary portion of this powder into a thin paste with water, and apply as directed in formula 1. IX. Calcium sulphide gr. 120 Glycerin fl.dr. 2 Orris root powder gr. 120 Oil of lavender drops 5 Oil of ylang ylang drops 2 Camphor water fl.dr. 4 Make a smooth paste and use as directed in formula 1. X. Strontium sulphide g. 300 Zinc oxide gr. 100 Starch gr. 100 Menthol gr. 5 Mix intimately, reducing to very fine powder. In using this preparation, make a paste with water and apply as in No. 1. Strontium sulphide has the advantage over" SKIN PREPARATIONS. 333 barium sulphide of being non-poisonous and over almost all other depilatory agents of not evolving hydrogen sulphide. XI. Barium sulphide gr. 120 Starch gr. 200 Orris root, powder gr. 200 Make a paste with water and use as in formula I. XII. Charcoal gr. 8 Quicklime gr. 30 Sodium carbonate gr. 60 Glycerin fl.dr. 1 Lard av. oz. 1 This is applied to the skin for ten or twelve days, when the latter assumes a rose tint and the hairs may be extracted. XIII. Iodine collodion. Part I, may be employed as a depilatory. In using apply once daily for about 4 days, when the film may be re- moved and the hair will come off with it. Liquid Soaps. Liquid soaps are solutions of soap in alco- hol, water, glycerin, etc., put up in attrac- tive forms for cosmetic or medicinal purposes. Most preparations of this kind are put up under the title “liquid glycerin soap.” I. Potassa soap, white . av.oz. 11 Glycerin fl.oz. 8 Simple syrup fl.oz. 7]/2 Alcohol fl.oz. 4 Oil of bergamot fl.dr. 1 Oil of sassafras drops 40 Oil of cassia drops 20 Oil of rose geranium drops 20 Oil of wintergreen drops 20 Oil of cloves. drops 10 Oil of citronella drops 10 Oil of mirbane or bitter almonds, drops 10 Tincture of musk fl.dr. 1 Mix, allow to stand a few days, and filter. —D. II. Potassa soap, white av.oz. 11 Glycerin fl.oz. 16 Alcohol fl.oz. 4 Mix, add the perfumes of the preceding mixture, allow to stand a few days, and filter. —D. Shaving Cream. I. Lard av.oz. 14 Caustic potassa.. av.oz. 2 Water. fl.oz. 6 Perfume to suit Met the lard in a porcelain vessel over a salt water bath; dissolve the potassa in the water, and run the lye, thus formed, very slowly into the melted grease, stirring thor- oughly all the time, until saponification is complete. A pearly appearance can be given to the “cream,” which is simply a soft soap, by long trituration in a mortar with a little alco- hol, say 2 fluidrams to each pound of the soap. Bitter almond oil may be used as a per- fume for the “ cream.” Only a very minute proportion is required. A few drops dis- solved in the alcohol used as above will suffice. Glycerin should be added to this cream to retain it in a permanently soft condition. II. Castile soap, white ..av.oz. 3 Rosewater fl.oz. 12 Sweet almond oil .fl.oz. 1 Cacao butter .av.oz. 1]/^ Tincture of benzoin il.dr. 3 Oil of rose geranium drops 3 Oil of bitter almond drops 3 Glycerin sufficient Dissolve the soap in the water by the aid of water-bath heat, add the sweet almond oil and cacao butter previously melted together, then, while still warm, incorporate the tinc- ture, oils and sufficient glycerin to give the proper creamy consistence. Shaving Powder. I. Soap, powder av.oz. 10 Orris root, powder gr 375 Starch gr. 375 Sodium carbonate, pure gr. 128 Oil of bergamot drops 36 Oil of lemon drops 36 Peru balsam drops 18 Tincture of musk drops 18 Mix well, reducing to fine powder.—H. II. Soap, powder av.oz. 12 Sodium carbonate av.oz. 1% Starch av.oz. 2 Orris root, powder . gr. 288 Oil of bergamot drops 25 Instead of the orris root the same weight 334 THE STANDARD FORMULARY. of powdered quillaja and a very little oil of orris may be used. An addition of glycerin will render the powder milder in use. Manicure or Finger-Nail Cosmetics. Different preparations of tin have been used successfully for cleansing and polishing finger nails, probably on account of their detergent and astringent qualities. The use of tin oleate has been highly recommended as imparting a splendid luster to the nails, and when colored with a little carmine, giving to them a fine roseate tint. The oleate is prepared as follows: To a solution of white castile soap in warm water 1 av. ounce to the pint, gradually add a 10 per cent solution of tin chloride until it ceases to produce a pre- cipitate. The insoluble substance formed, after being washed and dried, is tin oleate. It is a soft solid, and is used without further preparation, unless, as stated, it be tinted with carmine. It may be perfumed if desired. Another substance which is used as a nail powder is pure tin oxide, perfumed with oil of lavender, and tinted with carmine. It is applied either by rubbing it in on- to the nail with the finger, or with a nail polisher cov- ered with leather. Still another polish for finger nails is tin stearate. It is superior to the oleate, being stiffer and thus nicer to use. It may be pre- pared like the oleate by precipitation, using solutions of sodium or potassium stearate and tin chloride. This may be tinted with car- mine if desired. If a cheaper preparation is wanted, it can be mixed with equal parts of zinc oxide. Another suitable powder is the following: Pumice stone, very fine powder.av.oz. 2 Talcum, powder av.oz. Mix well. Add 15 gr. of carmine if de- sired, as well as some suitable perfume. Cuttle-fish bone in very fine powder is also employed for polishing the nails. The following is employed as a varnish or polish after the application of powder: Paraffi n wax gr 60 Chloroform fl. oz. 2 Oil of rose drops o Polish the nails, apply the varnish, then rub with chamois skin. This preparation is employed as a nail wash: Oxalic acid gr. 30 Rose water ; fl.oz. 1 Mix and make solution. Apply to the discolored nails by means of soft leather or flannel with friction. Citric acid or acetic acid may be substi- tuted for oxalic acid in the above. The following ointment is employed for softening the nails, curing hang nails, etc.: Petrolatum... av.oz. 1 Castile soap, white, powder gr. 60 Oil of bergamot or other flavor- ing oil sufficient White petrolatum should be preferred as it will make a nice appearing preparation. This should be applied at night and the fingers covered with gloves. SECTION III —PREPARATIONS FOR THE HAIR, SCALP, AND MUSTACHE. Shampoo Liquids. These are applications to the head for cleansing purposes, to remove dirt, dandruff, etc., from the scalp and hair. They should be applied freely and rubbed in thoroughly until considerable lather is formed, which lat- ter should be removed by means of a large quantity of water. The “ Sea Foam Liquids, ’ ’ which follow are very similar: I. Potassium carbonate av. oz. 1 Borax av.oz. 1 Distilled water fl.oz. 32 Mix and dissolve. II. Soft or green soap av. oz. 1 % Potassium carbonate av.oz. 2y£ Alcohol fl.oz. 3 Water fl.oz. 25 Dissolve the potassium carbonate in the water and add the remaining ingredients. III. Potassium carbonate av.oz. 1 Ammonia water fl.oz. 1^ Tincture of cantharides fl.dr. 6 . Bay rum fl.oz. 4 Alcohol fl.oz. 4 Water fl.oz. 6 Dissolve the potassium carbonate in the water, and add the remaining ingredients. HAIR PREPARATIONS. 335 IV. Potassium carbonate av. oz. 1 Distilled water fl.oz. 32 Mix and dissolve. V. White castile soap,in shavings, av.oz. 1 Water fl.oz. 24 Potassium carbonate gr. 30 Borax gr. 120 Cologne water fl.oz. 2 Bay rum fl.oz. 2 Dissolve the soap in the water by the aid of heat, add the other ingredients, and dis- solve. VI. Ammonium carbonate gr. 120 Potassium carbonate av.oz. y2 Tincture of cantharides fl.dr. 4 Water fl.oz. 8 Bay rum fl.oz. 8 Dissolve the salts in the water and add the other ingredients. VII. Potassium carbonate av.oz. 1 Ammonium carbonate gr. 90 Borax av.oz. 1 Spirit of soap fl.oz. y2 Bay rum.... fl.oz. 4 Distilled water fl.oz. 32 Mix and dissolve. VIII. Borax gr. 120 Ammonium carbonate gr. 60 Glycerin.. fl.oz. 1 Water fl.oz. 12 Rum fl.oz. 12 Bay rum fl.oz. 8 Mix and dissolve. IX. White castile soap av. oz. 2 Potassium carbonate av.oz. y Water fl.oz. 8 Alcohol fl.oz. 8 Tincture of quillaja fl.oz. 2 Oil of lavender drops 20 Dissolve the soap and potassium carbonate in the water and add the other ingredients. X. Tincture of quillaja fl.oz. 10 Cologne water fl.oz. 4 Glycerin fl.oz. 3 Fluid extract of pilocarpus fl.dr 4 Quinine sulphate gr. 30 Orange flower water, enough to make.. >..... .... fl.oz. 32 Dissolve the quinine in the cologne and tincture of quillaja with Jthe aid of heat; then add the remaining ingredients and filter if necessary. This may be put up under the title ‘ ‘ tonic shampoo. ” Sea Foam Liquids. The difference between these and the pre- ceding class of preparations is not a well defined one, and in fact, the difference is largely in the matter of application or use, the shampoos being employed in liberal quan- tities and rubbed in vigorously to produce a copious lather, which will then require a large amount of water for removal. In the case of sea foams, a more or less volatile alkali, ammonia, for example, usually forms the prin- cipal ingredient, which foams but slightly, and the hair may be cleansed by rubbing with a wet towel. I. • Ammonia water fl.dr. 4 Glycerin fl.oz. 1 Spirit of soap fl.oz. 1 Alcohol fl.oz. 2 Oil of bergamot drops 20 Water, enough to make fl.oz. 16 II. Ammonium carbonate gr. 120 Alcohol fl.oz. 2 Glycerin fl.oz. 1 Rosewater fl.oz. 15 Mix and dissolve. III. Spirit of.soap fl.oz. 7 Glycerin . fl.oz. 2y Rum fl.oz. 2 Spirit of lavender fl.oz. 2 Alcohol fl.oz. 14 Rose water fl.oz. 8 Vanillin gr. \y2 Oil of wintergreen drops 2 Sandalwood, powder gr. 75 Mix, allow to stand for 2 days, and filter. —D. IV. Ammonia, water fl.oz. 1 Tincture of cantharides fl.dr. 4 Tincture of capsicum fl.dr. 4 Alcohol fl.oz. 16 Water fl.oz. 16 Potassium carbonate av. oz. y Mis and dissolve. TILE STANDARD FORMULARY. V. Tincture of arnica fl.dr. 1 Tincture of cantharides fl.dr. 2 Ammonia water fl.dr. 3 Alcohol fl. oz. 8 Distilled water fl.oz. 8 VI. Glycerin fl.oz. 1 Ammonia water fl.oz. 2 Alcohol .fl.oz. 16 Water, enough to make fl.oz. 32 VII. Bay rum .fl.oz. 16 Alcohol .fl.oz. 8 Glycerin fl.oz. 8 Tincture of cantharides fl.oz. 1 Ammonium carbonate . gr. 360 Mix and dissolve. VIII. Alcohol fl.oz. 16 Water fl.oz. 16 Cologne water fl.oz. 1 Ammonia water fl.oz. 1 IX. Fluid-extract of quillaja fl.oz. 4 Glycerin .fl.oz. 2 Cologne water fl.oz. 4 Alcohol fl.oz. 8 Rose water ..fl.oz. 12 X. Borax gr. 280 Coumarin sugar gr. 8 Honey, clarified av.oz. lj^ Tincture of quillaja fl.dr. 12 Rum fl.dr. 12 Alcohol fl.oz. 4 Orange flower water fl.oz. 3 Rosewater fl.oz. 21 Dissolve the borax and sugar in the waters, add the remaining ingredients and filter. This is known by the name honey water. XI. Eggs 3 Rosewater fl.oz. 27 Spirit of soap fl.oz. 2 Potassium carbonate gr. 150 Ammonia water fl.dr. 3 Coumarin sugar gr. 8 Oil of rose drops 2 Oil of bergamot drops 2 Oil of rose geranium drop 1 Oil of bitter almonds drop 1 Beat the eggs thoroughly, mix with the rose water, add the other ingredients, and strain.—D. Shampoo Paste, Cream or Jelly. Many shampoo preparations are now put up in the form of pastes or jellies. Many of these are known by the name ‘ ‘ egg shampoo, ’ ’ but some of these preparations do not contain any egg, but are merely a perfumed soft soap. Examples of shampoo pastes are given herewith, some containing egg, some being without it. I. Castile soap, white av.oz. 4 Curd soap, powder av.oz. 2 Potassium carbonate av.oz. 1 Honey av.oz. 1 Perfume to suit. Make a homogeneous paste by heating with a sufficient quantity of water. II. Ammonia water fl.dr. 3 Cologne water fl.dr. 3 Alcohol fl.oz. 5 Water fl.oz. 5 Whites of egg as many as desired The whites of egg (about two) are thor- oughly beaten up previous to being mixed with the water and water of ammonia; the remaining ingredients are added in their order and the whole stirred briskly. III. White castile soap, in shavings av. oz. 2 Ammonia water fl.oz. 2 Bay rum, or cologne water fl.oz. 1 Glycerin fl.oz. 1 Water fl.oz. 12 Dissolve the soap in the water, by means of heat; when nearly cold, stir in the other ingredients. IV. Borax av.oz. 2 Glycerin fl.oz. 1 Rum fl.oz. 10 Bay rum fl.oz. 10 Whites of egg 2 Incorporate the borax in fine powder with the glycerin and add the bay rum and rum gradually and with constant stirring to the mixture. The previously well-beaten white of egg is added lastly, and the whole stirred thoroughly until an even mixture results. V. Castile soap, white av.oz. 4 Potassium carbonate av.oz. 1 Water fl.oz. 6 Glycerin fl.oz. 2 Oil of lavender flowers drops 5 Oil of bergamot drops 10 To the water, add the soap, in shavings, HAIR rREPARA TIONS. 337 and the potassium carbonate, and heat on a water bath until thoroughly softened ; add the glycerin and oils. If necessary to reduce to proper consistency, more water may be added. Shampoo Powders. Examples of powdery mixtures are herewith given, which may be dispensed in small boxes or in envelopes, each package being sufficient for about one shampoo. I. Borax, powder av.oz. 1 Sodium carbonate, powder... .av.oz. 1 Camphor, powder gr. 20 Oil of rosemary drops 10 This is sufficient for one quart of water. II. Borax, powder av.oz. 3 Sodium'carbonate, dried av.oz. 6 Quillaja, fine powder av.oz. 3 Perfume to suit. III. Borax, powder av.oz. 3 Camphor, powder gr. 80 Cochineal, powder gr. 40 Oil of rosemary drops 25 Mix well. This may be put up in half-ounce pack- ages, each of which is sufficient for one pint of water. Hair Oils. (Iluile Philocome.—Huile An- tique.) Hair oil may be prepared from any of the bland, fixed, non-drying oils such as olive, mustard, rapeseed, peanut, or benne oil, also from liquid petrolatum, and from a mixture of castor oil and alcohol. These mixtures must be rendered pleasantly odorous by the addition of suitable perfume. Frequently hair oil is colored red by the use of a'kanet root or of its coloring constituent, alkannin. Hair oil in its usual yellow condition is frequently dispensed under the name “ bear’s oil”; if colored ted, it is often known as ‘ ‘ rose oil. ’ ’ I. Castor oil fl.oz. 4 Alcohol fl.oz. 26 Tincture of cantharides fl.oz. 2 Oil of lavender fl.dr. 1 Oil of rosemary fl.dr. 1 Oil of cloves fl.dr. 2 Oil of bergamot fl.dr. 4 Alkanet root, powder gr. 120 Mix the oils in a bottle; put the alkanet root on a filter or pack in a funnel and per- colate the alcohol through it; mix this percolate with the oily mixture, and add the cantharides tincture. II. Castor oil fl.oz. 8 Alcohol fl.oz. 24 Oil of bergamot fl.dr. 3 Mix well.—H. III. Olive or benne oil fl.oz. 32 Burdock root, fresh av.oz. 4 Castor oil fl.oz. 2 Oil of bergamot .fl.dr. 2 Oil of rose geranium fl.dr. 1 Alkannin or alkanet root sufficient Digest the olive or benne oil with the bur- dock root for about one-half hour at a moder- ate heat, then decant the clear liquid, add the other oils, and color, if desired, with alkannin. Alkanet may be employed instead of the lat- ter and may then be added to the burdock root during digestion. This preparation, as well as the following, is known as “ Burdock Root Hair Oil.” IV. Olive oil fl.oz. 27 Benzoinated oil fl.oz. 3 Alkannin gr. 8 Chlorophyll gr. 40 Oil of bergamot drops 30 Oil of lavender flowers drops 8 Oil of rose drops 8 Dissolve the alkannin and chlorophyll in the first two oils by gentle warming and add the other ingredients. If not clear, filter. —D. V. This preparation and the following two are known as ‘‘ Macassar Oil.” Peanut or olive oil fl.oz. 32 Alkannin gr. 15 Oil of bergamot drops 45 Oil of lemon drops 15 Coumarin gr. 1 Mix and dissolve.—D. VI. Cocoanut oil fl.oz. 4 Castor oil fl.oz. 3 Alcohol fl.oz. 7 Oil of lavender flowers fl.dr. 1 Oil of bergamot drops 30 Oil of rose geranium drops 10 Melt the cocoanut oil, and add it to the castor oil dissolved in the alcohol. Shake THE STANDARD FORMULARY. well together and add the volatile oils. On cooling, the mixture acquires a crystalline ap- pearance, characteristic of cocoanut oil. This preparation is known as “ cocoanut oil ” hair dressing. VII. Castor oil fl.oz. 16 Alcohol fl.oz. 3 Oil of nutmeg, essential drops 30 Oil of rosemary . drops 10 Oil of sweet marjoram drops 10 Oil of neroli drops 10 Oil of rose drops 20 Tincture of musk fl.dr. 1 Alkanet sufficient to color VIII. Cassia buds, bruised av.oz. \y Alkanet, bruised av.oz. \y Olive oil fl.oz. 32 Oil of cinnamon fl.dr. 2 Oil of rose drops 10 Oil of bergamot drops 20 Oil of bitter almond drops 5 Mix the olive oil with the cassia buds and alkanet, macerate in a warm place for 3 days, agitating occasionally, filter, and add the other oils. Perfumes for Hair Oils and Pomades. The following mixtures may be employed for perfuming oily mixtures which are in- tended to be used as hair oils: I. Oil of lavender flowers fl.oz. 1 Oil of rosemary fl.oz. 1 Oil of cloves fl.dr. 2 Oil of cassia fl.dr. 1 II. Oil of bergamot fl.oz. 2y Oil of lemon fl.oz. 1 Oil of cloves fl.dr. y2 Oil of orange fl.dr. % Oil of cinnamon drops 20 Oil of bitter almonds drops 10 III. Oil of bergamot fl.dr. 7 Oil of rose drops 50 Oil of rose geranium drops 30 Oil of cloves drops 80 IV. Oil of bergamot fl.dr. 4 Oil of sandalwood. drops 80 Oil of orris, liquid drops 80 Oil of cloves. drops 30 Oil of rose drops 16 V. Oil of bergamot fl.dr. 6 Oil of bitter orange........... drops 30 Oil of neroli, petals drops 80 Oil of petit grain .. .drops 50 Oil of rose geranium drops 30 VI. Oil of rose geranium fl.dr. 3 Oil of cloves drops 50 Peru balsam drops 50 Heliotropin gr. 15 Dissolve the latter in a little warm olive oil before adding the volatile oils and balsam. VII. Helio tropin gr. 8 Coumarin gr. 1 Oil of orris, liquid drop 1 Oil of rose drops 16 Oil of bergamot drops 32 VIII. Coumarin gr. 1 Oil of lemon drops 16 Oil of bergamot drops 48 IX. Coumarin gr. 1 Oil of bitter almonds drops 2 Oil of cassia drops 2 Oil of lavender flowers drops 32 Oil of lemon drops 48 Oil of bergamot drops 80 X. Coumarin : gr. 2 Oil of wintergreen drops 2 Oil of cloves '. drops 4 Oil of cassia drops 4 Oil of lavender flowers drops 16 Oil of lemon drops 48 Oil of bergamot drops 72 XI. Oil of lemon fl.oz. 1 Oil of bergamot fl.dr. 'Zy Oil of cloves fl.dr. yz Oil of orange fl.dr. yz Oil of cinnamon drops 20 Oil of bitter almond drops 10 Hair Pomades or Pomatums. These preparations are made with various substances such as lard, beef marrow, cacao butter, wax, cocoanut oil, petrolatum, cer- esin, lanolin, castor oil, olive, cottonseed oil etc. To obtain a good product the various fatty ingredients must be in perfectly fresh condition. These fatty bodies should be rendered pleasantly odorous by the addition of per- fumes or mixtures of various oils, tinctures, HAIR PREPARATIONS. 339 etc. In some of the formulas given below, the perfume is mentioned; in such as specify no perfume, the scents or perfumes under the preceding title may be employed. Pomades may be colored red or pink by means of alkanet root or alkannin. Some formulas for hair pomades mention water as an ingredient. This is employed for cheapening purposes. In combining the ingredients of pomades, the less fusible fats, like wax or spermaceti, should be melted first, the lard, petrolatum, or fixed oil should then be added, and the whole allowed to become nearly cold before incorporating the perfume. I. Yellow Vax av.oz. 4 Cottonseed oil fl.oz. 20 Lard av.oz. 5 Mix by fusion, stir until cold, incorporating perfume with the mixture during cooling. H. Yellow wax.. av.oz. 2 Castor oil fl.oz. 6 Sweet almond oil fl.oz. 1 Olive oil fl.oz. 4 Benzoinated lard .fl.oz. 3 Melt the wax at a gentle heat, add the oils and lard, stir till all is melted, allow to cool, stirring constantly till hard. While it is cooling any desirable perfume may be in- corporated. III. Lard av.oz. 24 White wax. av.oz. 2)4 Borax gr. 150 Distilled water, warm fl.oz. 6)4 Melt the wax, add the lard, allow to cool, and then stir with a broad spatula or wooden paddle until the mixture has thickened. Now add the borax dissolved in the water, and continue stirring until the fatty mixture becomes brilliantly white and foam-like. This may be perfumed as desired.—D. IV. Cacao butter av.oz. 4 Lard, benzoinated .av.oz. 12 Mix by fusion and stir occasionally until cool.—D. modified. This may be perfumed as desired. V. Lanolin av oz. 6 Lard av.oz. 8 Benzoinated oil fl.oz. 6 Melt the lard and lanolin, add the oil, stir until cool, and add suitable perfume.—D. VI. Lard, benzoinated av.oz. 18 Beef tallow . .. .av.oz. 2 Cacao butter av.oz. 2 Orange flower water fl.dr. 12 Oil of bergamot. fl.dr. 3 Oil of lemon fl.dr. 1 Oil of citronella drops 80 Oil of rose geranium drops 30 Tincture of musk. drops 5 Melt lard, tallow, and cacao butter to- gether, incorporate the water, and when nearly cold add the remaining ingredients. —H. VII. Expressed oil of nutmeg av.oz. )4 Lard av.oz. 25 Beef tallow av. oz. Yellow wax av.oz. l^f Cinnamon av.oz. Cloves av.oz. % Lemon peel, fresh av.oz. 1)4 Benzoin av.oz. )4 Alkanet root... -....av.oz. )4 Oil of bergamot fl.dr. 4 Oil of citronella fl.dr. 1 Mix the cinnamon, cloves, lemon peel, benzoin, and alkanet, reduce to coarse pow- der, add to the nutmeg oil, lard, wax, and tallow previously melted together, maintain the whole at a water bath temperature for three hours, strain, allow the fine particles present to subside, decant the clear liquid, and add the volatile oils.—H. Castor Oil Hair Pomade. I. Castor oil av.oz. 16 White wax av.oz. 4 Oil of bergamot fl.dr. 3 Oil of lavender flowers drops 30 Benzoic acid gr. 10 Melt the wax, add the castor oil, mix well and when nearly cold add the remaining in- gredients. II. Castor oil av.oz. 16 Petrolatum av.oz. 1)4 Yellow wax av.oz. 2)4 Melt the wax, add the petrolatum and oil, and when nearly cold add suitable perfume. III. Wax, white or yellow av.oz. 3 Castor oil av.oz. 5 Cottonseed oil av.oz. 2 Melt the wax, add the other ingredients, and stir until cool. Suitable perfume may now be added. THE STANDARD FORMULARY. IV. Spermaceti gr. 300 White wax gr. 480 Castor oil fl.oz. 16 Oil of rosemary fl.dr. 1 Oil of verbena fl.dr. 1 Oil of bergamot fl.dr. 1 Tincture of curcuma fl.dr. 1 Melt the wax and spermaceti, add the cas- tor oil, and stir in the perfume and tincture. Cocoanut Oil Hair Pomade. Lard av.oz. 3 Cocoanut oil av.oz. 12 Ceresin, white and odorless, .av.oz. 3 Borax gr. 150 Distilled water, warm fl.oz. 12 Prepare like the preceding.—D. Crystal Hair Pomades. Under this heading are grouped hair pomades which are made to assume a crys- talline appearance. I. Castor oil av.oz. 17 Olive or peanut oil av.oz. 12 Spermaceti av. oz. 4 Oil of ylang ylang fl.dr. 5 Oil of rose drops 8 Oil of bergamot drops 8 Oil of neroli drops 5 Oil of rose geranium drops 2 Oil of bitter almond drop 1 Heliotropin gr. 1 Fuse the first three ingredients together and add the perfume before it has congealed. The pomade appears to best advantage in transparent glass jars and in order that it may appear as coarsely crystalline as possi- ble, allow the congealing to go on as slowly as possible by placing the filled jars in warm water, and allow the mixture to stand undis- turbed for 6 hours.—D. II. Castor oil av.oz. 16 Spermaceti av.oz. 3 Oil of bergamot fl.dr. 3 Oil of verbena fl.dr. ]/2 Oil of lavender flowers........fl.dr. Y2 Oil of rosemary fl.dr. y2 Benzoic acid gr. 10 Melt the spermaceti, add the castor oil, then the other oils and acid, and allow the whole to cool very slowly and undisturbed. Marrow Hair Pomades. Under this heading are included a number of hair pomatums known by this name and which usually contain beef marrow. I. Beef marrow av.oz. 8 Beef suet av.oz. 4 Yellow wax av.cz. 1 Castor oil ; av.oz. 4 Oil of bergamot fl.dr. 2 Oil of lemon fl.dr. 1 Oil of orange fl.dr. 1 Melt the wax, suet, and marrow, strain, allow to cool somewhat, and add the volatile oils. II. Beef marrow av.oz. 4 Lard av.oz. 12 Melt together, strain, and perfume as de- sired.—D. III. Beef marrow av.oz. 19 Peru balsam gr. 270 Oil of cinnamon fl.dr. 2^ Oil of bergamot fl.dr. 1 y2 Tincture of cantharides. fl.dr. 1 Alcohol fl.dr. 6 Melt the marrow, add the other ingredi- ents, strain, and stir until solidified.—H. This has been known as “Dupuytren’s pomade. ” IV. The following has also been known as ‘ ‘ marrow pomatum: ’ ’ Lard av.oz. 16 Suet av.oz. 8 Oil of lemon. fl.dr. 2 Oil of bergamot fl.dr. 1 Oil of cloves drops 40 Mix the lard and suet by fusion, allow to cool, incorporate the oils, and stir until solid. Bear’s Grease. A number of hair pomades are known by this title. It is almost needless to state that none of the preparations bearing this title are made with any ingredients from the ani- mal which furnishes the name. I. Beef marrow av.oz. 8 Lard av.oz. 24 Oil of lemon fl.dr. 6 Oil of rose drops 15 Oil of bergamot drops 15 Oil of cinnamon drop 1 Coumarin gr. 1 Mix the marrow and lard by fusion, strain, allow to cool somewhat, add the other ingre- | dients and stir frequently until solid.—D. IIAIR PREPARATIONS. 341 II. Beef marrow av.oz. 15 Spermaceti av.oz. 1 Cacao butter av.oz. 1 Mix by fusion and perfume to suit.—H. III. Lard av.oz. 8 Veal suet av.oz. 8 Olive oil fl.oz. 1^ Compound tincture of benzoin, .fl.dr. 4 Melt the lard and suet, add the olive oil, and thoroughly incorporate the tincture. Anti-Kink Hair Pomade. Beef suet av.oz. 16 Yellow wax av.oz. 2 Castor oil av.oz. 2 Benzoic acid gr. 10 Oil of lemon fl.dr. 1 Oil of cassia .drops 15 Mix the suet and wax, add the castor oil and acid, allow to cool somewhat, and incor- porate the other oils. This is used for taking the kinks out of and straightening the hair. Bandolines. These are mucilaginous preparations used by ladies for application to the hair before the process of “frizzing.” The object in employing them is to cause the hair to re- main in curl for a longer period of time. Usually these preparations are perfumed; if containing oil of rose, they are known as “rose bandoline”; if oil of bitter almonds, “almond bandoline,” etc. I. Gum tragacanth gr. 120 Water fl.oz. 12 Alcohol fl.oz. 2 Oil of rose drops 5 Leave the gum tragacanth in the water over night. In winter the mixture should be kept in a warm place. When the gum is thoroughly disintegrated, strain the mucilage with pressure through a cloth and add it to the oil of rose dissolved in the alcohol. Any other essential oil may be substituted for that of rose. The preparation may be tinted pink or red by the addition of solution of carmine. If a thicker preparation is desired, more tragacanth may be added. n. Quince seed, bruised gr. 180 Water fl.oz. 16 Macerate at a temperature just short of boiling, with frequent agitation, until a thick mucilage is formed; strain and add 2 fluid- ounces of good cologne water in which 30 grains of salicylic acid has been dissolved, or 60 grains of borax may be substituted for the salicylic acid. The borax if used should be dissolved in the mucilage. Instead of cologne as a perfume oil of rose dissolved in alcohol may be used. III. Irish moss av. oz. 4 Water fl.oz. 16 Boil and strain; when cold add 2 ounces of cologne and preservative agent as in the pre- ceding. IV. Tragacanth av.oz. % Glycerin fl.oz. 1 Rose water fl.oz. 12 Diluted alcohol fl.oz. 1 yi. Macerate the gum in the glycerin and water until thoroughly softened, strain forci- bly through muslin, and add the diluted alco- hol containing some perfuming agent in solu- tion. V. Tragacanth gr. 150 Rose water fl.oz. 16 Fuchsin., gr. 8 Oil of rose drops 20 Alcohol fl.dr. 12 Macerate the tragacanth in rose water until softened, and strain forcibly through muslin; dissolve the oil and fuchsin in the alcohol and add this to the preceding mixture.—H. modified. VI. Bandoline in powder is usually pow- dered tragacanth perfumed, by trituration, with a suitable flavoring volatile oil. Curlique or Hair Curling Liquid or Oil. I. For keeping hair in curl: Borax powder av.oz. 1 Gum arabic gr. 30 Spirit of camphor fl.dr. 6 Water, warm fl.oz. 16 Dissolve solids in warm water, and when cool, add the camphor. Wet the hair with above and roll on papers as usual, let dry, unroll, and form into ring- lets. THE STANDARD FORMULARY. II. For curls without papers: Potassium carbonate gr. 120 Ammonia water fl.dr. 1 Alcohol fl.dr. 12 Rose water, enough to make, .fl.oz. 16 In using, moisten hair, adjust them loosely, and they will curl upon drying. III. Potassium carbonate gr. 100 Water of ammonia fl.dr. 1 Glycerin fl.dr. 3 Alcohol fl.dr. 10 Rose water, enough to make, .fl.oz. 16 Mix together and dissolve. Moisten the hair; adjust it loosely, when it curls upon drying. IV. Gum arabic dr. 1 Sugar dr. 1 Rose water oz. 2 Mix and dissolve. Moisten the hair with the solution at bedtime; roll in twists on paper. V. Potassium carbonate gr. 120 Cochineal, powder gr. 30 Water of ammonia fl.dr. 1 Glycerin fl.dr. 2 Alcohol fl.oz. 1 y2 Distilled wyater fl.oz. 18 Oil of rose drops 5 Digest with agitation for a week, then decant or filter. The hair is moistened with it and then loosely adjusted. The effect occurs as it dries. VI. Resin gr. 16 Alcohol fl.oz. 16 Mix, dissolve and add suitable perfume. Remedies for Dandruff. Dandruff requires treatment mainly for the reason that it may be either the precursor or the cause of baldness. Most of the remedies given below require that the scalp be first cleansed with a sham- poo, although some dandruff remedies com- bine detergent, or cleansing, and curative properties. The remedies mentioned are to be applied once, or possibly twice, daily. The various hair tonics, hair oils, and hair pomades, as well as the remedies for bald- ness, are also useful for the cure of dandruff. I. Salicylic acid gr. 25 Glycerin fl.dr. 1 Diluted alcohol fl.oz. 2 Oil of wintergreen drops 3 Oil of rose drop 1 Oil of neroli drop 1 Water fl.oz. 4 Mix the acid and oils with the glycerin and alcohol, add the water and filter. II. Pilocarpine hydrochlorate gr. 3 Quinine muriate gr. 60 Sulphur, precipitated gr. 150 Peru balsam gr. 300 Beef marrow av.oz. 3 III. Salicylic acid gr. 30 Borax, powder .gr. 15 Peru balsam gr. 24 Oil of anise drops 5 Oil of bergamot drops 15 Petrolatum av. oz. 3 Mix well, making a smooth ointment. IV. Resorcin gr. 240 Castor oil fl.oz. 5 Alcohol fl.oz. 15 Peru balsam gr- 24 Rub in daily with a piece of flannel. V. Peru balsam gr. 30 Betanaphthol gr. 60 Lanolin gr. 360 Lard, benzoinated .gr. 120 VI. Resorcin gr. 60 Ether fl.dr. 1 Olive oil fl.dr. 1 Alcohol fl.oz. 6 To be well shaken and applied to the scalp by a bristle brush about twice as large as the ordinary mucilage brush, by insinuating it between the locks of hair. The head to be well washed with soap and warm water twice a week. VII. Potassium hydrate gr. 18 Carbolic acid drops 25 Cocoanut oil gr. 240 Lanolin gr. 240 Dissolve the potassium hydrate in a small amount of water and add the other ingre- dients. Label: Rub into the scalp twice a day. A cure is usually effected in from one to three months. HAIR PREPARATIONS. 343 VIII. Borax, powder gr. 60 Sulphur gr. 120 Glycerin fl.dr. 4 Spirit of camphor fl.oz. 1 Soap liniment fl.oz. 2 Water fl.oz. 12 Dissolve the borax in the water; triturate the sulphur with the glycerin, mix the two, and add the remaining ingredients. Directions: Apply to the scalp two or three times a day. IX. Betanaphthol gr. 360 Glycerin fl.oz. 2 Oil of wintergreen drops 30 Oil of rose drops 15 Oil of neroli drops 15 Terpineol drops 15 Oil of orange drops 5 Heliotropin gr. \]/2 Tincture of quillaja fl.oz. 30 Wash the hair, dry it, apply the above lightly with a sponge, tie a cloth over the head, and allow it to remain for one-half hour.—D. X. Carbolic acid fl.dr. 1 Bay rum ' fl.oz. 32 XI. Chloral hydrate gr. 120 Glycerin fl oz. 1 Bay rum, enough to make ... .fl.oz. 16 XII. Chloral hydrate gr. 30 Bay rum fl.oz. 2 Glycerin fl.oz. 2 Tincture of cantharides fl.dr. 1 Rose water fl.oz. 8 Remedies for Baldness and Falling Out of Hair. While the formulas given below are in- tended for alopecia or baldness and loss of hair, it should also be understood that the formulas immediately preceding (“ Rem- edies for Dandruff”), and those that follow this heading, may usually also be employed to strengthen or tone the hair follicles and thus cure or prevent alopecia. I. Baldness is frequently an infectious dis- ease, caused by the promiscuous use of combs and brushes, more especially in tonsorial establishments. Cure is possible when treat- ment is commenced reasonably early, and carried out with systematic energy. The scalp should be, daily for 6 to 8 weeks, later on less frequently, thoroughly rubbed for 10 minutes with a lather of good tar soap, then washed with lukewarm water, and finally with cold water, and partially dried; then with a mixture of: Mercuric chloride gr. 7 Water fl.oz. 5 Cologne water . fl.oz. 2 Glycerin fl.oz. 2 The scalp should then be rubbed with alcohol containing ]/2 per cent of betanaph- thol; completely dried, and then thoroughly saturated with a mixture of purified lard or lard oil having 2 per cent of salicylic acid and 3 per cent of tincture of benzoin. After a short time the hair will begin to appear, and will, in most cases, soon resume its former vigor and growth. Mercuric chloride (cor- rosive sublimate) appears to promote the growth of the hair, as has been observed where it has been used as an antiseptic dressing. With reference to the use of pomade on the hair, it is recommended that all pomade be carefully removed by a washing before it becomes rancid, but that the scalp be not washed without applying pomade afterward. For pomade, animal is preferable to vegeta- ble or mineral fats; the following is recom- mended : II. Pilocarpine hydrochlorate gr. 1 Petrolatum gr. 100 Lanolin gr. 400 Oil of lavender flowers drops 8 m. Carbolic acid drops 30 Tincture of nux vomica fl.dr. 2 Tincture of cantharides fl.dr. y2 Tincture of cinchona compound.fl.dr. 8 Cocoanut oil, enough to make, .fl.oz. 4 . To be rubbed in the scalp with a small sponge twice daily. IV. Cantharidin gr. 1 Acetic ether fl.dr. 2 Alcohol fl.oz. 3 Castor oil fl.oz. 1 Oil of lavender flowers drops 15 The preparation is to be applied with a small sponge every third day. After apply- THE STANDARD FORMULARY. ing a few times the head should be washed, as an accumulation of the liniment may cause too much irritation. This preparation is known as linimentum crinole. V. Oleate mercury av.oz. Y2 Oil of almond, sweet fl.oz. 2y£ Oil of rose drops 2 Oil of bergamot drops 2 VI. Tincture of cantharides fl.dr. 2 Acetic acid fl.dr. 2 Bay rum. fl.oz. 4 Infusion of tea (1:10), enough to make fl.oz. 32 Apply once every one or two days. Hair Tonics. The preparations known by the general title of hair tonics are intended as tonic to hair and scalp to prevent and cure dandruff, bald- ness, dryness of the hair, etc. Some of these preparations contain cin- chona or quinine; some contain sulphur and lead salts; others contain fixed oils like benne or cocoanut oil, and others contain still other ingredients. They are known by such titles as “ hair restorer,” ‘‘hair restorative,” “hair invig- orator,” “hair vigor,” “hair promoter,” “hair grower,” “hair lotion,” “hair re- newer,” “hair wash,” “hair renovator,” ‘ ‘ hair balsam, ’ ’ etc. Quinine and Cinchona Hair Tonics. These preparations are usually dispensed under the titles “ quinine hair wash,” “ qui- nine hair tonic,” and “ eau de.quinine.” They may be colored red, if desired, by means of red saunders. I. Quinine sulphate gr. 20 Bay rum fl.dr. 4 Glycerin. fl.dr. 4 Tincture of cantharides fl.dr. 2 Tincture of capsicum fl.dr. 2 Water, enough to make fl.oz. 16 Mix and dissolve. II. Quinine sulphate gr. 20 Glycerin fl.oz. 1 Cologne water fl.oz. 2 Bay rum fl.oz. 2 Rose water fl.oz. 11 Rub the quinine with the glycerin and add the other ingredients in order named. The addition of fluid extract of jaborandi is rec- ommended to stimulate the growth. III. Quinine sulphate gr. 30 Acetic acid fl.dr. 2 Resorcin gr. 120 Water fl.oz. 4 Oil of eucalyptus fl.dr. 2 Tincture of cantharides fl.dr. 3 Alcohol . .. fl.oz. 12 Mix all, dissolve by agitation, and filter. 1 IV. Quinine sulphate gr. 20 Tincture of cantharides fl.dr. 2 Fluid extract of jaborandi fl.dr. 2 Alcohol fl.oz. 2 Glycerin fl.oz. 2 Bay rum fl.oz. 6 Rose water, enough to make. . .fl.oz. 16 The quinine should be dissolved in the alcoholic liquids by warming slightly, then the other ingredients added, and the whole filtered. V. Tincture of red cinchona fl.oz. 1 Tincture of cantharides fl.dr. 2 Glycerin fl.oz. 2 Compound spirit of lavender.. .fl.dr. 2 Alcohol, enough to make fl.oz. 16 VI. Quinine sulphate. gr. 90 Diluted sulphuric acid m. 15 Alcohol fl.oz. 2 Glycerin fl.oz. ]/2 Rose water fl.oz. 14 Triturate the quinine with the acid, grad- ually adding the water until solution is effected; then add the remaining ingredients and filter. VII. Orris root av.oz. 4 Cloves gr. 10 Nutmeg gr. 5 Red saunders gr. 20 Quinine sulphate gr. 40 Cologne water fl.oz. 1 Glycerin fl.oz. 1y2 Oil of lavender flowers drops 4 Oil of rose geranium drops 8 Oil of neroli drops 4 Water, Alcohol. .of each, sufficient Mix the orris, cloves, nutmeg and saun- ders, reduce to moderately fine powder, and HAIR PREPARATIONS. 345 percolate with a mixture of one volume of water and three of alcohol, so as to obtain 29 fluidounces of percolate. To the latter add the remaining ingredients and dissolve by agitation. VIII. Fluid extract of pale cinchona, .fl.dr. 1 Tincture of cantharides fl.dr 2 Glycerin fl.oz. 1 Bay rum fl.dr. 4 Rose water, enough to make... .fl.oz. 20 IX. Chloral hydrate gr. 240 Tincture of cantharides fl.dr. 2 Tincture of cinchona fl.dr. 4 Glycerin fl.oz. 1 Orange flower water, Rose water of each, equal parts, to make fl.oz. 16 Brush into the roots of the hair every morn- ing, and rub in a little lanolin at night. X. Tincture of rhatany fl.dr. 1 Tincture of cantharides fl.dr. 4 Spirit of lavender fl.dr. 2 Glycerin fl.oz. 2 Quinine sulphate gr. 15 Alcohol, enough to make fl.oz. 16 Mix, dissolve and filter. XI. Carbolic acid fl.dr. \y2 Tincture of nux vomica fl.oz. 1 Tincture of cinchona fl.oz. 8*4 Tincture of cantharides fl.dr. 2 Cologne water. fl.oz. 7 Castor oil fl.oz. 4 Shake well before using. XII. Alcohol fl.oz. 9 Spirit of soap fl.oz. ‘6*4 Tincture of cinchona fl.oz, 2 Tincture of cantharides fl.dr. 1 Peru balsam fl.dr. 5 Oil of bergamot fl.dr. 2 Oil of orange fl.dr. 2 Oil of rose geranium fl.dr. 1 Mix and filter. XIII. Quinine sulphate gr. 15 Cologne water .fl.dr. 3 Rum fl.oz. 6*4 Alcohol fl.oz. 4 Glycerin fl oz. 3 Rose water fl.oz. 21 Alkannin sufficient to color Mix, dissolve and filter.—D. Lead and Sulphur Hair Promoters. Hair preparations containing sulphur and lead salt not only act as alleged curatives, but also act as dyes or coloring agents, deepen- ing the color of the hair. The sulphur and lead combine upon exposure to light to form black lead sulphide. For this reason such preparations should 'be kept darkened by means of an adherent wrapper. The public should be told lead preparations are not harmless. 1. Lead acetate .av.oz. Sulphur, precipitated av.oz. 1 Tincture of cantharides fl.dr. 4 Glycerin fl.oz. 8 Alcohol fl.oz. 4 Oil of citronella fl.dr. 1 Oil of bergamot .drops 80 Water, enough to make fl.oz. 64 Dissolve the oils in the alcohol, add the glycerin and tincture of cantharides, and mix with the water, then add the sulphur and the acetate of lead. II. Here is a formula which makes a prep- aration without sediment. It should be kept from the light. Lead acetate av.oz. Sodium hyposulphite av.oz. 2*4 Glycerin fl.oz. 8 Alcohol.., fl.oz. 4 Oil of lemon fl.dr. 1 Oil of bitter almonds drops 15 Oil of cloves drops 15 Rose water fl.oz. 16 Water, enough to make fl.oz. 64 Dissolve the lead acetate and sodium hypo- sulphite, each separately in two pints of hot water, and mix the solutions. Dissolve the oils in the alcohol, adding 16 fluidounces of water, and rub with 120 grains of magnesium carbonate in a mortar; filter and add the fil- trate to the other mixture, now incorporate the glycerin, and the remainder of the water. III. Sulphur, precipitated av. oz. 1 Lead acetate av.oz. 1 Tincture of cantharides . fl.dr. 4 Glycerin.... fl.oz. 2 Water, enough to make fl.oz. 32 Dissolve the lead salt in a portion of the water, and add the remaining ingredients. This preparation is known as Gen. Twigg’s Hair Restorer, THE STANDARD FORMULARY. IV. Precipitated sulphur gr. 60 Lead acetate gr. 60 Bay rum fl.oz. 4 Jamaica rum fl.oz. 2 Sodium chloride gr. 60 Rose water fl.oz. 4 Glycerin fl.oz. 2 V. Sulphur, precipitated av.oz. 1 Lead acetate av.oz. 1 Glycerin fl.oz. 6 Rose water, enough to make.. .fl.oz. 32 VI. Precipitated sulphur av.oz. 1 Lead nitrate av.oz. Tincture of cantharides fl.oz. 1 Glycerin fl.oz. 8 Alcohol fl.oz. 4 Oil of lavender flowers fl.dr. 2 Oil of bitter almonds drops 15 Water, enough to make fl.oz.64 Dissolve the lead salt in the water and the oils in the alcohol, mix and add the remain- ing ingredients. Lead nitrate has the advan- tage over the acetate of being odorless. Hair Tonics Containing1 Oil. I. Castor oil fl.oz. 16 Alcohol fl.oz. 24 Tincture of cantharides fl.dr. 5 Oil of bergamot fl.oz. 1 Oil of rose drops 10 Red saunders enough to color Mix, macerate for several days, agitating occasionally and strain. II. Carbolic acid fl.dr. 2 Tincture of cantharides fl.dr. 2 Tincture of nux vomica fl.oz. 1 Compound tincture of cinchona.fl.oz. 4 Cologne water fl.oz. 4 Cocoanut oil, enough to make, .fl.oz. 16 III. Castor oil fl.oz. 16 Tincture of cantharides fl.oz. 2 Tannin gr. 120 Oil of bergamot fl.dr. 2 Oil of cloves fl.dr. 2 Oil of lavender fl.dr. y2 Oil of rosemary .'....fl.dr. )A Alcohol fl.oz. 48" IV. Castor oil fl.oz. 5}4 Tincture of cantharides fl.dr. 6 Oil of bergamot fl.dr. 2 Stronger water of ammonia. . .drops 6 Alcohol, enough to make fl.oz. 16 V. Tincture of cantharides fl.dr. 4 Tincture of capsicum fl.oz. 1 Cocoanut oil fl.oz. 4 Castor oil fl.oz. 4 Oil of nutmeg, essential fl.dr. 1 Cologne water, enough to make.fl.oz. 16 Shake well before using, and apply once or twice daily. VI. Sweet almond oil fl.oz. 2 Ammonia water, concentrated .fl.oz. 2 Chloroform m. 50 Oil of rosemary ....fl.dr. 1]4, Oil of lemon drops 12 Alcohol, enough to make fl.oz. 16 This preparation is well known under the name Erasmus Wilson’s Hair Lotion. VII. Castor oil fl.oz. 2 Oleo-balsamic mixture fl.oz. 3 Tincture of cantharides fl.dr. 3 Benzoic acid gr. 120 Tannic acid gr. 90 Alcohol .fl.oz. 8 Mix and filter. Miscellaneous Hair Tonics. I. Oleo-balsamic mixture fl.oz. 4 Glycerin fl.oz. 5 Rose water fl.oz. 20 Tincture of cantharides fl.dr. 4 Ammonium carbonate av. oz. 1 Mix, shake thoroughly, let stand for one hour, and filter. II. Tincture of cantharides....... .fl.dr. 3 Tincture of capsicum fl.dr. 1 Ammonia water fl.dr. 2 Glycerin fl.oz. 1 Cologne water, enough to make.fl.oz. 16 III. Tincture of cantharides fl.dr. 4 Glycerin fl.oz. 4 Bay rum fl.oz. 1134 IV. Salicylic Hair Tonic: Salicylic acid gr. 50 Borax gr. 150 Tincture of cantharides fl.oz. 1 Bay rum .fl.oz. 6 Rose water. fl.oz. 4 Water, enough to make fl.oz. 16 Mix the salicylic acid and borax with 4 fluidounces of water; when reaction ceases, add the remaining ingredients, and filter. HAIR PREPARATIONS. 347 V. ‘Pilocarpine Hair Wash.” Pilocarpine nitrate or muriate. .. .gr. 4 Tincture of cantharides fl.dr. 4 Cologne water fl.oz. 4 Soap liniment, enough to make.fl.oz. 16 Apply to the scalp once daily. See also next formula. VI. Pilocarpine muriate gr. 4 Oil of rosemary fl.dr. 1 Oil of bergamot .fl.dr. Oil of lavender flowers fl.dr. \]/2 Stronger water of ammonia ... .fl.dr. 3 Tincture of cantharides fl.dr. 3 Castor oil fl.oz. 2 Alcohol, enough to make fl.oz: 20 The pilocarpine and oils should be dissolved in some of the alcohol, then the tincture and the ammonia added, and enough alcohol to make up the required volume. The scalp should be thoroughly cleansed by washing with warm soap and water con- taining a little borax, and dried; the tonic is then to be applied with a small sponge. VII. Benne oil fl.oz. 16 Lime water fl.oz. 24 Oil of bergamot fl.oz. 2 Oil of lemon ...fl.dr. 1 Oil of lavender flowers fl.dr. yj Oil of cloves drops 15 Mix the benne oil and water thoroughly and add the remaining ingredients. This hair preparation is known by the mis- applied appellation of “ Lime Juice and Gly- cerin.” Hair Dyes. These preparations are generally made by the use of silver, lead and bismuth sab's, the first mentioned being usually the most effec- tive and most expeditious. Some of these preparations require the use of a second or mordanting agent, others are made without the use of the latter. In the case of the two- bottle preparations, the two vials are put up together in a neat pasteboard box. The usual color desired is black, although brown is also largely in demand. The dyes that produce a black color will produce a brown by appropriate weakening or dilution. Before using any dye, the hair should be freed from grease by washing with an alka- line carbonate or soap, removing the latter by the abundant use of water, subsequently drying thoroughly. The dye should be distributed among the hair by means of a tooth brush and occasional combing with a new comb: contact with the scalp should be avoided. I. A. Pyrogallic acid dr. 1 Alcohol fl.dr. 4 Water, distilled fl.oz. 4 B. Silver nitrate dr. 1 Water, distilled fl.dr. 4 Ammonia water enough After dissolving the silver nitrate in the water, gradually add water of ammonia, stir- ring constantly, until the browm turbidity produced has vanished and the liquid appears colorless. Then add Water, distilled, enough to make.fl.oz. 1 A large excess of ammonia tends to pro- duce a brownish dye. Various shades of brown may be produced by increasing the amount of water in the silver solution. It should be remembered that the hair must, previous to treatment, be washed with warm water containing sodium carbonate, well rinsed with clear water, and dried. II. Silver nitrate gr. 120 Copper nitrate gr. 12 Dissolve the two salts in 2 fluidounces of water and add ammonia water, constantly stirring, until the precipitate at first formed is dissolved and the liquid becomes clear and transparent. Make another solution of Pyrogallic acid gr. 40 Acetic acid fl.dr. 2 Alcohol fl.dr. 12 Apply the pyrogallic solution to the hair with a stiff brush (a tooth brush will answer), taking care not to wet the scalp. When par- tially dry, apply the silver solution in the same manner, using another brush. For a brown dye, decrease the amount of pyrogallic acid; as little as one-half grain to the fluid- ounce is sometimes used. Sometimes the acetic acid is omitted, and in most of the commercial hair dyes diluted alcohol is used as a solvent of the acid. Copper sulphate might possibly be substituted for the nitrate. 348 THE STANDARD FORMULARY. The use of the copper salt is to avoid the dull reddish tint imparted to hair by the use of silver nitrate alone. III. Make two solutions as follows: Bismuth subnitrate gr. 200 Water fl.oz. 2 Nitric acid.gr. 420 or sufficient to dissolve Use heat to effect solution also. Tartaric acid gr. 150 Sodium bicarbonate gr. 168 Water fl.oz. 32 When effervescence of the latter has ceased, mix the cold liquids by pouring the latter into the former with constant stirring. Allow the precipitate to subside, transfer it to a filter or a strainer, and wash with water until free from the sodium nitrate formed, as this salt would be an unnecessary impediment to the operation of the dye. Now allow the magma to drain until its weight is reduced to at least 4jav. ounces. This can be readily determined without removing it from the filter and fun- nel, if both have been previously weighed. Transfer the magma, which consists of bis- muth tartrate, to a dish, and dissolve it by the addition of sufficient stronger water of ammonia. Next dissolve 100 grains of sodium hypo- sulphite in 3 fluidounces of water, and mix the two liquids. The total volume of the product should be about 7 or 8 fluidounces, which would make the solution contain about 10 per cent of bismuth tartrate, the product from above quantities being nearly 300 grains. The addition of 1 fluidounce of glycerin is calculated to make it more effective in color- ing the hair, as this ingredient prevents entire drying up of the constituents, and thus favors a continuation of the decomposition. Should it be desired to produce a jet black, this may be accomplished (after the dye given above has first been applied and allowed to dry) by the application of a solution of an alkaline sulphide or sulphuret. It is not necessary that the latter salt should be abso- lutely pure, as the commercial sulphuret of potassium answers well if fresh or undecom- posed. The application of these dyes and mordants is usually made by means of a tooth- brush and comb, so as to avoid staining the scalp. IV. Silver nitrate av.oz. 1 Ammonia water fl.oz. 2 Sodium carbonate, pure gr. 180 Distilled water sufficient Dissolve the silver salt in 8 fluidounces of water and ammonia water until the precipitate first formed is redissolved; dissolve the sodium salt in this solution, add enough water to make 12 fluidounces, and after standing a few days, decant the clear liquid. As a mordant use: Pyrogallic acid gr. 144 Alcohol fl.oz. 4 Water fl.oz. 8 Mix and dissolve. This is used as a brown dye. V. Silver nitrate gr. 480 Copper nitrate gr. 90 Distilled water fl.oz. 8 Ammonia water sufficient Dissolve the two salts in the distilled water and add the ammonia water until the liquid becomes a clear fluid. In using, apply to the hair carefully with a tooth brush, after thoroughly cleansing the hair, and expose the latter to the rays of the sun. VI. Silver, metallic gr. 150 Iron, filings or reduced gr. 300 Nitric acid fl.dr. 10 Water sufficient Mix the first three, allow to stand until dis- solved or nearly so, dilute with water to 4 fluidounces and filter. Apply by means of a tooth brush to the hair previously cleaned with soap and water and dried. VII. Litharge av.oz. 1 Lime, freshly slaked av.oz. 2 Starch av.oz. 2 Mix all in fine powder and perfectly dry, and keep in well-stoppered bottles. This powder is to be made into a thin paste or cream with water for use as a black dye or a thin milk for a brown dye. Before using, the hair should be freed from grease by means of soap and water, subsequently drying. Now apply the liquid by means of a sponge, brush or the fingers, observing to rub it well HAIR PREPARATIONS. 349 into the roots of the hairs, and to pass a comb occasionally through the latter to insure uni- form distribution and contact with every part. The hair should be kept in a moistened state during 3 or 4 hours, which can be effected by wrapping about the head a moist cloth or wearing a cap of oiled silk. When the color- ing has been effected, remove the powder by washing it out with warm soap and water. The danger in using this preparation is the possibility of lead poisoning. VIII. The following is known as “ walnut hair oil or dye: ’ ’ Green walnut shells av.oz. 2 Alum av. oz. Olive oil fl.oz. 4 Heat together in a water bath until the water has been completely expelled; then express, filter and perfume. Brilliantines. These are preparations intended for appli- cation to the mustache and consist of mix- ture of alcohol, fixed oils and glycerin, with some perfuming agent. They are of two varieties, separable and non-separable, the former separating on standing into two layers. The cause of the separation is the presence of fixed oils other than castor and alcohol, and possibly glycerin or water. The non- separating kind consists of castor oil in alco- holic solution. If a colored preparation is desired, it maybe tinted with saffron tincture, alkanet root, or alkannin. I. Castor oil fl.dr. 4 Sweet almond oil fl.oz. 3J£ Glycerin fl.dr. 1*4 Jockey club extract fl.dr. 3 Alcohol, enough to make fl.cz. 8 II. Sweet almond oil fl.oz. 8 Alcohol fl.oz. 4 Glycerin fl.oz. 1 Oil of rose geranium drops 12 III. Honey fl.oz. 4 Glycerin fl.oz. 2 Cologne water fl.oz. 2 Alcohol fl.oz. 8 IV. Castor oil fl.oz. 4 Alcohol fl.oz. 8 Oil of rose drops 16 Oil of neroli drops 16 Mix, and color with tincture of saffron. V. Castor oil fl.oz. 6 Alcohol fl.oz. 8 Water fl.oz. 4 Oil of neroli drops 10 Oil of verbena drops 10 Oil of rose geranium drops 15 Oil of lemon drops 18 Mix and color with tincture of saffron. VI. Castor oil fl.oz. 3 Glycerin fl.oz. 1 Alcohol fl.oz. 10 Perfume to suit. VII. Glycerin fl.dr. 2 Castor oil fl.oz. 1 Alcohol fl.oz. 15 Mix and perfume. VIII. Glycerin fl.dr. 2 Oleic acid fl.oz. 1 Alcohol fl.oz. 15 Mix and perfume. IX. Glycerin fl.oz. 2 Sweet almond oil fl.oz. 8 Alcohol fl.oz. 8 Mix and perfume. X. Veal or beef suet av oz. 4 Spermaceti av.oz. 2 Castor oil av.oz. 12 Oil of bitter almonds drop 1 Oil of cloves drops 10 Oil of bergamot drops 20 Melt the suet and spermaceti, add the castor oil, and incorporate the flavoring oils, allowing to cool somewhat before adding the latter. This preparation is more of the nature of a pomatum. Stick Mustache Pomades. (Stick Poma- tum. —Cosmetique.) I. White wax av. oz. 8 Lard av.oz. 8 Oil of bergamot fl.dr. 4 Melt the wax and lard together with a gentle heat, stir well as the mixture begins to cool, add the oil just before it is ready to set, and then pour into molds. Hard pomade is usually cast in little bars or rolls varying in size according to fancy. THE STANDARD FORMULARY. These bars or rolls are wrapped in well sized paper, and then enveloped in tin foil. The molds should be of heavy metal, fash- ioned after the style of bullet molds. .They should be chilled by immersion in very cold water just before casting; this will greatly lessen the chances of the pomade adhering to the molds. When only small quantities are made so that it is desirable to avoid the expense of the regular apparatus, paper molds may be substituted. They can be easily made by folding stout manilla or similar paper over a suitable model and securing it with a little mucilage at the edges. One end is turned in; the molds are then secured in an upright position and filled from the end remaining open. When cast in this way, the mold itself usually answers as the inner wrapper. Stick pomade made as above is, as will be noticed from the recipe, white. It is fre- quently required to be brown or black. For the former it is colored by the admixture of a sufficient quantity of burnt umber. The umber must first be rubbed to perfect smooth- ness on a slab or tile with a little of the melted pomade. When black is desired, lampblack is substituted for the umber. The perfume is, of course, varied at will. When strong smelling oils are used, yellow wax will usually answer as a substitute for the white when the pomade is to be colored. An article much superior in point of perfume to the foregoing may be made by the substi- tution of flower-scented pomades for the lard. II. White wax av.oz. 6 Suet av.oz. 8 Melt, mix thoroughly, add suitable per- fume, and pour into molds. Color as de- scribed in No. I. III. White wax av.oz. 4 Beef tallow av.oz. 8 Oil of bergamot fl. dr. 4 Oil of cassia drops 40 Oil of thyme (white) drops 20 A yellow color is produced by tincture of saffron 3r tincture of turmeric, a brown color by burnt umber in oil, and a black color by animal charcoal ground or triturated in oil. IV. White wax av.oz. 8 Suet av.oz. 8 Tuberose pomade a,v.oz. 4 Jasmine pomade av.oz. 4 Oil of roses drops 10 First melt the wax, then add the suet, afterward the pomade. When beginning to cool, incorporate the oil of roses and cast into molds. V. For other mustache pomades, see the next heading. Hungarian Mustache Pomade. (Hun- garian Mustache Wax.—Pomade Hon- groise.) This is a mixture of gum, soap, wax or spermaceti, and water, with perfume and col- oring matter. It is in the form of a sticky or tenacious paste which, when applied to the ends of the mustache, retains the latter in extended fashion. Owing to the fact that it will become hard and dry when exposed to the atmosphere, it must be preserved and dispensed in well- stoppered wide-mouth bottles. I. Wax av.oz. 4y White castile soap av.oz. 2% Oil of bergamot fl.oz. y2 Gum arabic, powder av.oz. 2% Water fl.oz. 4 Dissolve the gum in the water; melt the wax and soap together on a water bath, stir in the solution of gum, and lastly, just before cooling, add the bergamot oil. Color, as required, with burnt umber or lampblack rubbed to perfect smoothness on a slab with a little of the melted wax. II. Spermaceti av. oz. 1 Wax av.oz. 4 Gum arabic, powder av.oz. 8 White castile soap av. oz. 2 Glycerin av.oz. 1 Water fl.oz. 10 The soap should be finely shaved, and it and the gum stirred up with 4 fluidounces of water to a homogeneous paste. The sper- maceti and wax should then be heated with the remainder of the water on a water bath, and stirred carefully into the gum and soap paste. Lastly, the glycerin should be added drop by drop. Perfumery may be added to MOUTH PREPARATIONS. 351 suit the taste; if a brown color is desired, umber should be mixed with the glycerin, and for black, lampblack. III. Gum arabic, powder. av.oz. 4 White castile soap, powder .. .av.oz. 4 White wax av. oz. 4 Rose water fl.oz. 4 Oil of bergamot m. 80 Oil of sandalwood m. 40 Triturate the gum with the water to a smooth paste; melt the wax, add the soap, stir in the gummy mixture before cooling, add the oils and color, if desired, as in the preceding formulas. IV. White castile soap, powder.. . .av.oz. 2 White wax av.oz. 5 Mucilage of acacia fl.oz. 6 Distilled water fl.oz. 5 Glycerin fl.oz. Oil of bergamot drops 12 Oil of lemon drops 6 Oil of rose drops 6 Triturate the soap with the mucilage previ- ously mixed with the water to a smooth mix- ture. To this add the wax and glycerin, heat the whole on a water bath, stirring con- stantly, until the wax is melted, and the mix- ture is homogeneous. Now, incorporate the volatile oils, also coloring matter, if a colored pomade is desired. For blond pomade, use yellow ocher; brown, burnt umber; and black, lampblack, each previously triturated to a smooth paste with the glycerin.—D. powder,” ‘‘ coral tooth powder,” “pearl tooth powder,” “ rose tooth powder,” “ antiseptic tooth powder,” “ salol tooth powder,” “ vio- let tooth powder,” “ aromatic tooth powder,” ‘ ‘ imperial tooth powder, ” “ crown tooth powder,” etc. In each case, the word “ dentifrice ” may be substituted for “ tooth powder. ’ ’ Tooth powders are usually flavored, the oils of peppermint and wintergreen being the most popular flavors. Frequently they are also colored with car- mine. This must be triturated to a smooth and intimate powder with a portion of the mixture before adding the remaining ingre- dients. Tooth Creams and Pastes.—These prepara- tions differ in consistence, the former being rather thin, the latter being a rather hard mass. The former are dispensed in collapsi- ble, the latter in white or opal, jars. Both creams and pastes may be produced from tooth powders by the addition of sufficient glycerin, honey or simple syrup, the first men- tioned being preferred on account of its anti- septic property which prevents the preparation from spoiling. The creams are usually made by the use of glycerin, these requiring more of the diluting agent than the pastes. Creams also differ from pastes in almost invariably containing soap, which is usually incorporated in the powdered condition. Coloring matters and perfumes are added to tooth creams and pastes in the same man- ner as to tooth powders. Suitable names for tooth pastes and creams are the following: “ Menthol glycerin tooth cream (or paste),” “Castilian tooth cream (or paste),” “ Persian tooth cream (or paste), ” “ cherry tooth cream (or paste), ’ ’ “ creta cream (or paste),” “ Oriental tooth cream (or paste),” “ saponaceous tooth cream (or paste),” “ damask rose tooth cream (or paste), ” “ eucalyptus tooth cream (or paste), “coca tooth cream (or paste),” ‘ ‘ coral tooth cream (or paste), ” “ salicylated tooth cream (or paste),” “ odontine,” “ rose tooth cream (or paste), ” “kalodont,” “salol tooth cream (or paste),” “thymol tooth cream (or paste), ” “ violet tooth cream (or paste),” “dentine,” “dentalba,” “dental SECTION IV—MOUTH PREPARA- TIONS. Tooth. Preparations. (Dentifrices.) Tooth Powders.—These preparations must be reduced to fine powder by trituration and sifting, and the ingredients must also be mixed intimately. The customary ingre- dients are chalk, orris root, myrrh, cuttle- fish bone, soap, pumice, etc. The name given varies according to com- position and according to the fancy of the maker. It may be called “ myrrh tooth powder, ” “ saponaceous tooth powder, ’ ’ ‘ ‘ camphorated tooth powder, ” “ charcoal tooth powder, ” “ thymol tooth powder, ’ ’ ‘ ‘ salicylated tooth powder, ” “ quinine tooth 352 THE STANDARD FORMULARY. cream (or paste), ” “ antiseptic tooth cream (or paste), ” “ carbolated tooth cream (or paste),” “camphorated tooth cream (or paste),” “charcoal tooth paste,” “ruby tooth cream (or paste),” “ myrrhine tooth cream (or paste), ” “ Vienna tooth cream (or paste),” etc. The word “ dentifrice ” may in each instance be substituted, if desired, for the word ‘ ‘ tooth ’ ’ or for the phrase ‘ ‘ tooth cream ” or “ tooth paste. ’ ’ Tooth Washes or Liquid Dentifrices.— These are preparations made from quillaja or soap, and are colored and flavored. They replace the tooth powders, pastes, creams and soaps. They may be known by such titles as “eudonto, ” “dentine,” “quillaja tooth wash,” “ kalliodont,” “odontine, ” “sapo- naceous tooth wash,” “ aromatic dentifrice,” “ dentoline,” “ antiseptic liquid dentifrice,” “almond tooth cream,” “Oriental tooth wash, ” “ carbolated tooth wash, ’ ’ etc. See also under heading “ Mouth Washes.” Tooth Soaps.—These differ from tooth pastes in being of still firmer consistence and in always containing soap. The other ingre- dients are practically the same as are em- ployed in the production of the pastes. Tooth Powder. I. Prepared chalk av.oz. 32 Tincture of vanilla fl.dr. 1^ Oil of peppermint fl.dr. Oil of rose geranium drops 10 Color pink with carmine if desired. II. Precipitated chalk av.oz. 15 Sugar av.oz. 5 Borax av. oz. 5 Orris root av.oz. 5 Cardamom gr. 270 Mix all of these ingredients, previously reduced to fine powder, flavor and color, if desired, with carmine. III. Precipitated chalk av.oz. 20 Orris root, powder ..av.oz. 2 Tannin ..gr. 80 Oil of rose drops 18 Oil of cloves drops 15 Oil of pimento drops 2 Tincture of musk drops 30 Carmine .gr. 8 Alcohol fl.dr. 1 Mix the chalk, orris and tannin, thoroughly incorporate the carmine, and then add the oils and tincture previously mixed with the alco- hol. IV. Cuttle fish, powder av.oz. 8 Orris root, powder av.oz. 8 Chalk, precipitated av.oz. 16 Oil of lemon fl dr. 4 Oil of neroli drops 30 V. Precipitated chalk av.oz. 12 Pumice stone av. oz. 2 Cuttlefish bone av.oz. 2 Magnesium carbonate av.oz. 1 Armenian bole av.oz. 1 Oil of rose drops 2 Oil of geranium drops 20 Oil of cloves drops 20 Reduce the pumice stone and fish bone to fine powder, add the other ingredients and mix well. VI. Prepared chalk av.oz. 12 Orris root av.oz. 2 White castile soap av.oz. 1 Sugar av.oz. I Oil of wintergreen fl.dr. 1 Reduce the chalk, orris root and sugar to fine powder, add the oil and mix well. VII. Chalk, precipitated av.oz. 16 White castile soap, powder... .av.oz. 1 Licorice root, powder av.oz. 1 Magnesium carbonate av.oz. 2 Mix, flavor as desired, and color, if desired, with carmine. VIII. Talcum av.oz. 12 Cream of tartar av.oz. 1 Burnt alum av.oz. 1 Cochineal av.oz. 1 Oil of peppermint fl.dr. 2 Powder carefully and finely. Tooth Cream or Paste. I- Cloves, powder av.oz. 3 Cinnamon, powder av.oz. 3 Orris root, powder.... av.oz. 5 Precipitated chalk.’.; av.oz. 10 Pumice, powder av.oz. 5 Oil of cloves fl.dr. 2 Solution of carmine. . .sufficient to color Honey sufficient to make paste MOUTH PREPARATIONS. 353 II. Precipitated chalk av.oz. 8 White castile soap, powder... .av.oz. 4 Orris root, powder av.oz. 4 Oil of sassafras drops 40 Oil of bay. drops 80 Honey .sufficient to form paste III. Orris root, powder av.oz. 8 Myrrh, powder av.oz. 2 Pumice, powder .av.oz. 8 Oil of cloves fl.dr. 2 Oil of lemon fl.dr. 2 Oil of rose drops 30 Solution of carmine. . .sufficient to color Honey enough to form paste IV. Pumice, powder av.oz. 1 Orris, powder av.oz. 4 White castile soap, powder .. .av.oz. )4 Tragacanth, powder gr. 70 Chalk, precipitated av.oz. 8 Solution of potassa fl.dr. 1 Glycerin fl.oz. 8 Oil of cloves drops 20 Oil of rose drops 15 Oil of rose geranium drops 15 V. Precipitated chalk av.oz. 15 White castile soap, powder .. .av.oz. 15 Orris, powder av.oz. 5 Oil of peppermint fl.dr. 1 Oil of cinnamon fl.dr. )4 Carmine sufficient to color Glycerin sufficient to form a paste VI. Precipitated chalk av.oz. 10 Pumice, powder av.oz. 5 Orris, powder av.oz. 5 Cinnamon, powder av.oz. 3 Cloves, powder av.oz. 8 Oil of cloves fl.dr. 2 Honey sufficient Mix the ingredients and add sufficient honey to form a mass. If a colored prepara- tion is desired, carmine or solution of carmine may be added. VII. Chalk, precipitated oz. 3 Magnesium carbonate dr. 2 Castile soap, white, powder gr. 40 Oil of cloves m. 1 Oil of cassia m. 1 Oil of sweet orange m. 1 Oil of lavender flowers m. 1 Oil of rose geranium m. 3 Glycerin fl.oz. 1 Water fl.dr. 6 Mix the first three ingredients, add the oils, then the glycerin and water previously mixed, and triturate until well mixed. VIII. White castile soap, powder . . .av.oz. 8)4 Precipitated chalk av.oz. 8 >4 Orris root, powder av.oz. 8 Carmine gr. 40 Oil of peppermint fl.dr. 1 )4 With the aid of glycerin make a paste. IX. Salicylic acid av.oz. 1 Precipitated chalk av.oz. 10 Talcum, powder av.oz. 2)4 White castile soap, powder. .. .av.oz. 2)4 Pumice stone, powder av.oz. 2)4 Sugar av.oz. 1)4 Carmine gr. 90 Oil of peppermint fl.dr. 2 With the aid of glycerin make a paste. X. Honey av.oz. 8 Chalk, precipitated av.oz. 8 Orris av.oz. 8 Carmine gr. 60 Oil of cloves drops 30 Oil of nutmeg drops 30 Oil of rose drops 30 Simple syrup. .. .enough to form a paste XI. Pumice, powder av.oz. 4 Orris, powder av.oz. 4 Myrrh, powder av.oz. 1 Honey av.oz. 4 Glycerin ..fl.oz. 4 Spirit of lemon fl.dr. 3 Oil of cloves fl.dr. 1 Oil of rose drops 16 Cochineal coloring. . . .sufficient to color XII. Cream of tartar av.oz. 10 Sugar of milk av.oz. 10 Carmine gr. 80 Essence of peppermint fl.dr. 1 Mix well and make into a paste with a mix- ture of 3 parts honey and 1 part glycerin by weight. XIII. Calcium carbonate,precipitated.av.oz. 3 Sugar av.oz. 2 Cream of tartar gr. 60 Glycerin fl.dr. 4 Rose water fl.dr. 12 Castile soap, white av.oz. 8 Alcohol fl.oz. 2 Oil of peppermint fl.dr. 2 Carmine, dissolved in ammonia. ..gr. 60 Mix the calcium carbonate, sugar and cream of tartar, and make into a paste with a 354 TILE STANDARD FORMULARY. mixture of the glycerin and 4 fluidrams of the rose water. Dissolve the soap in the alcohol and the remainder of the water by the aid of heat, add to the previous mixture, and lastly incorporate the oil and carmine. XIV. Precipitated chalk av.oz. 16 White castile soap, powder .. .av.oz. 4 Oil of cloves drops 40 Oil of nutmeg drops 40 Oil of rose drops 20 Form into a paste with a mixture of equal parts of glycerin and water. XV. Precipitated chalk av.oz. 8 White castile soap, powder .. .av.oz. 4 Orris, powder av.oz. 4 Oil of sassafras drops 40 Oil of bay drops 8 Honey, enough or about av.oz. 13 XVI. Orris, powder av.oz. 12 Alum, powder. av.oz. 2 Prepared chalk av.oz. 10 Cochineal av.oz. 1 y. Potassium bitartrate av. oz. 1 Oil of cloves drops 40 Oil of rose drops 40 Rose water fl.dr. 12 Glycerin sufficient to form a mass Tooth "Wash. I. Quillaja, coarse powder av.oz. iy Cochineal, powder gr. 15 Glycerin 1... fl.oz. 3 Oil of wintergreen drops 25 Alcohol fl.oz. 10 Peppermint water, sufficient to make fl.oz. 32 Mix the quillaja with the alcohol and 12 fluidounces of peppermint water, rtiacerate for a few days, add the cochineal, glycerin and oil, macerate for another day, agitating occasionally and filter, adding the remainder of the water through the filter. II. Castile soap, shavings av.oz. 3 Glycerin fl.oz. 8 Alcohol fl.oz. 12 Water, hot fl.oz. 12 Oil of peppermint drops 40 Oil of wintergreen drops 60 Oil of cloves drops 20 Tincture of vanilla fl.oz. 1 Cochineal solution sufficient Dissolve the soap in the hot water, and add the glycerin and vanilla tincture. Dis- solve the oils in the alcohol. Mix both solu- tions, add sufficient coloring to produce the desired shade, and after having allowed it to stand for 24 hours, filter through paper. III. Quillaja, powder av.oz. 4 Cudbear jgr. 60 Diluted alcohol sufficient Heliotropin gr. 2 Oil of peppermint drops 20 Oil of anise drops 10 ' Alcohol fl.oz. 1 Glycerin fl.oz. 2 Macerate the quillaja and cudbear with diluted alcohol or extract by percolation, in each case obtaining 30 fluidounces of prod- uct. To this add the heliotropin and oils dissolved in the alcohol, macerate for several days in a warm place, filter if necessary, and add the glycerin. IV. Quillaja, coarse powder av.oz. 2 Orris, coarse powder av.oz. yz Borax av.oz. 1 Saccharin gr- 10 Oil of peppermint fl.dr. 1 Oil of wintergreen fl.dr. yz Water fl.oz. 18 Glycerin fl.oz. 2 Alcohol .fl.oz. 12 Solution of carmine fl.dr. 2 Mix, macerate for 7 days, agitating occa- sionally, and filter. V. Quillaja av. oz. 2 Orris root av.oz. 1 Canada snake root av.oz. ]/2 Cloves av.oz. y Alcohol fl.oz. 10 Water fl.oz. 5 Honey fl.oz. 2 Extract the drugs in powder form by per- colation, using the above mixture of alcohol and water as a menstruum ; to the percolate; add the honey, and filter. VI. s Thymol gr. 30 Oil of wintergreen fl.dr. 1 Oil of peppermint fl.dr. 1 Compound tincture of cardamom.fl.oz. 2 Glycerin fl.oz. 2 Sandalwood av. oz. 1 Tincture of quillaja fl.dr. 2 Alcohol fl.oz. 13 Water, enough to make fl.oz. 32 Dissolve thymol and oils in alcohol, add other ingredients, let stand at least 24 hours and filter. MOUTH PRP.PARA TTOHS. 355 VII. White castile soap av.oz. 2 Oil of orange peel drops 15 Oil of cinnamon drops 10 Water fl.oz. 8 Alcohol fl.oz. 8 Liquor coccineus, N. F. sufficient to color Dissolve, mix and filter. VIII. Alcohol fl.oz. 10 Water fl.oz. 12 y2 White castile soap av.oz. 2^ Oil of wintergreen drops 20 Red saunders sufficient Dissolve the soap in a mixture of the alco- hol and water, add the saunders, flavor with the oil, add enough water to make the liquid measure 30 fluidounces, and filter. IX. Quillaja av.oz. 3 Star anise av. oz. 1 Cloves - gr. 120 Cinnamon gr. 120 Cudbear .' gr. 60 Oil of peppermint drops 12 Diluted alcohol sufficient Mix the drugs, reduce to powder, and extract by percolation with diluted alcohol so as to obtain 32 fluidounces of product in which the oil is to be dissolved. X. Castile soap, white av.oz. Myrrh, bruised av.oz. 1*^ Spirit of lemon dr. 2 Oil of peppermint drops 15 Oil of star anise .drops 15 Oil of wintergreen drops 5 Glycerin fl.oz. 2 Acetic ether fl.dr. 2 Alcohol fl.oz. 24 Water fl.oz. 8 Alkannin or alkanet.. .sufficient to co’or Dissolve the soap in one-half the alcohol and water mixed; macerate the myrrh with the remainder of the alcohol and water for several days, filter each, mix and add the remainder of the ingredients. If the mixture is to be colored with alkannin, it may be added now; if alkanet is used, it may be added to the myrrh during maceration. XI. Soap bark, powder av.oz. 4 Glycerin fl.oz. 3 Diluted alcohol fl.oz. 30 Oil of wintergreen drops 20 Oil of peppermint drops 20 Macerate the soap bark in the mixture of glycerin and dilute alcohol for three or four days, and filter through a little magnesia previously triturated with the volatile oils. XII. Castile soap, white gr. 270 Glycerin. fl.oz. 5 Simple syrup. fl.oz. 2 Water fl.oz. 13 Alcohol fl.oz. 13 Tincture of cardamom fl. dr. 2 Tincture of Canada snakeroot.fi. dr. 2 Oil of peppermint drops 25 Oil of wintergreen drops 25 Oil of cloves drops 6 Oil of cassia drops 6 Solution of carmine. . . sufficient to color Mix the soap, glycerin, syrup and water, stir well and add the alcohol. Add the remainder of the ingredients, let stand a few days and filter at a low temperature, so that no soap will afterward precipitate. XIII. Quillaja av.oz.. 2 Orris root gr. 120 Cinnamon gr. 120 Cochineal gr. 60 Benzoic acid gr. 120 Tannin gr. 60 Borax gr. 60 Oil of wintergreen m. 30 Oil of peppermint m. 30 Sugar av.oz. 4 Glycerin fl.oz. 2 Alcohol fl.oz. 10 Water fl.oz. 20 Reduce the drugs to powder, add to the remaining ingredients, macerate for at least 7 days, agitating occasionally, and filter. XIV. White castile soap av.oz. 2 Oil of peppermint .. .drops 20 Oil of wintergreen drops 50 Glycerin fl.oz. 2 Water fl.oz. 4 Alcohol fl.oz. 8 Solution of cochineal. . sufficient to color Dissolve the soap in the alcohol and water, add the other ingredients, and filter. XV. Quillaja bark gr. 280 Cochineal gr. 10 Oil of wintergreen m. 40 Alcohol fl.oz. Peppermint water fl.oz. 5 Glycerin .. fl oz. 2 Water, enough to make fl.oz. 30 Mix the cochineal and quillaja with 4 fluid- ounces of alcohol and 6 of water, macerate THE STANDARD FORMULARY. for 7 days, agitating occasionally; filter, and add the remaining ingredients. This may be pleasantly modified by the addition of a few drops of either oil of cinna- mon or oil of cloves, or both. Tooth Soaps. I. Precipitated chalk av.oz. 4 Carmine gr. 25 White castile soap, powder .. .av.oz. 10 Oil of peppermint .fl.dr. 2^ Alcohol fl.oz. 1 yz Ammonia water .sufficient Triturate the carmine with a few drops of ammonia water and add the precipitated chalk, mixing intimately. Dissolve the oil of peppermint in the alcohol; add the solu- tion to the soap contained in a mortar and thoroughly incorporate; then add the precipi- tated chalk, and when the whole is homo- geneous, transfer to suitable molds and dry. II- . White castile soap, powder . .av.oz. 10 Talcum, powder av.oz. 4 Pumice stone, powder av.oz. 2 Cuttle-fish bone, powder av.oz. 2 Cochineal, powder gr. 90 Sodium carbonate, dried gr. 180 Diluted alcohol .fl.oz. 1 Glycerin fl.dr. 6 Oil of peppermint fl.dr. '& Rose water sufficient Mix the soap, talcum, pumice and cuttle- fish bone, then add the cochineal previously triturated to a fine powder. Plaving mixed these ingredients thoroughly, add the soda, alcohol and glycerin, stirring well, incorpor- ate the oil, and then add enough rose water to form a mass. Divide into pieces or press in the boxes, and allow to dry. III. White castile soap, powder... .av.oz. 10 Tincture of rhatanv fl.oz. Precipitated chalk av.oz. 3% Benzoic acid av. oz. Yz Potassium chlorate, powder... av. oz. $ Borax, powder av.oz. Satcharin gr. 10 Oil of cinnamon sufficient to flavor Make into a hard mass by the addition of glycerin and water, press into tin boxes, and dry. IV. Talcum, powder av.oz. 10 Pumice, powder av. oz. ]/2 Orris root, powder av.oz. 2 Mix well and color with carmine if a pink or red color is desired, and with chlorophyll, if a green color is desired, and flavor with a mixture consisting of: Oil of peppermint fl.dr. 2^ Oil of sage fl.dr. 1% Oil of calamus fl.dr. 1 Oil of thyme, white fl.dr. . Coumarin gr. 20 Now mix White castile soap, powder ... .av.oz. 10 Alcohol, fl.oz. 5 Glycerin fl.oz. Beat together to form a soft paste, and then gradually incorporate the previous mix- ture of powders. Press the mass into molds, and, after removing the cakes, brush the latter over with tincture of benzoin containing a little oil of peppermint. When dry, cover with tin foil. The mass may also be pressed into tin boxes and allowed to dry in the latter. Camphorated Tooth Powder. I. Precipitated chalk av. oz. 10 Orris root, powder av.oz. 5 Camphor av.oz. 1 II. Prepared chalk av.oz. 8 Orris root av.oz. 4 Camphor av.oz. 2 Cinnamon av.oz. 1 Reduce all to powder, and mix well. III. Prepared chalk av.oz. 16 Camphor av.oz. 8 Cuttle-fish bone av.oz. 4 Myrrh av.oz. 2 Borax av.oz. 2 Rose pink av. oz. 1 Reduce all to powder, and mix well. Charcoal Tooth Powder. I. Orris root av. oz. 5 Myrrh av.oz. 5 Charcoal av.oz. 11 Cinchona av.oz. 11 All should be in very fine powder and the whole should be well mixed and finally passed through a fine sieve. II. Charcoal av.oz. 12 Myrrh av.oz. 2 Pale cinchona av.oz. 2 Mix well, having first reduced each to fine powder. sufficient MOUTII PREPARATIONS. 357 Harlan’s Tooth Paste. Precipitated chalk av.oz. 8 Orris root, powder av.oz. 8 White castile soap, powder ... .av.oz. 2 Borax, powder av.oz. 2 Myrrh, powder av.oz. 1 Honey, Glycerin of each sufficient to form a soft paste Carmine sufficient to color Perfume to suit. Hunter’s (John) Tooth Powder. Cream of tartar av.oz. 12 Alum av. oz. 2% Cochineal av. oz. 2 Cinnamon av.oz. 1 Sugar av.oz. 4 Mix all, reducing to fine powder. Color, if desired, with carmine. Marshall’s or Hudson’s Dentifrice. Chalk, prepared av.oz. 15 Myrrh, powder av.oz. 5 Orris, powder .av.oz. 5 Rose pink gr. 125 Mix well, reduce to fine powder, and sift. Menthol Glycerin Tooth Cream. Precipitated chalk av.oz. 8 White castile soap, powder . . . .av.oz. 4 Magnesium carbonate av.oz. 2 Menthol (dissolved in alcohol), Solution of carmine, Glycerin of each, sufficient Rub the first three ingredients into a paste with glycerin, then flavor and color to suit with the menthol and carmine solutions. Rose Tooth Powder. Prepared chalk av.oz. 22]/z Sugar of milk av.oz./ 8 Orris root, powder av.oz. Carmine ' gr. 16 Oil of rose drops 16 Rub the chalk, orris root and 5 av. ounces of the sugar of milk together in a capacious mortar, and pass the mixture through a No. 80 sieve. Then rub the carmine in the mortar, and gradually add to it, while rubbing, the remaining 3 av. ounces of sugar of milk. To this mixture add the oil of rose, and, after rubbing all wrell together, add to it about 3 av. ounces of the sifted mixture. Stir this well together and also pass it through the sieve. Finally return all the sifted powder into the mortar and thoroughly mix the whole of it. Quinine Tooth Powder. Precipitated chalk av.oz. 29 Orris root av. oz. 3 Sugar of milk av.oz. 3)^ Saccharin gr. 4 Pumice stone gr. 390 Magnesium carbonate gr. 390 Tannic acid gr. 300 Quinine hydrochlorate gr. 80 Oil of rose drops 16 Oil of peppermint drops 80 Oil of ylang ylang drops 5 Oil of bitter almonds drops 5 Mix all, and reduce to a fine, uniform powder.—D. Salicylated Tooth Powder. Sodium salicylate gr. 120 Sodium bicarbonate av.oz. 4 Precipitated chalk av.oz. 16 Myrrh av.oz. White castile soap av.oz. ljj Orris root av.oz. 3 Licorice av.oz. 2 Oil of wintergreen drops 3 Oil of rose geranium drops 30 Reduce the myrrh, soap, orris and licorice to fine powder, mix all the ingredients, and color, if desired, with carmine or solution of carmine. Salicylated Tooth Paste. Precipitated chalk av.oz. 16 White castile soap, powder . .. .av.oz. 4 Sugar, powder av.oz. 4 Orris, powder av.oz. 4 Pumice, powder av.oz. 1 Sodium salicylate gr. 80 Glycerin fl.oz. 2 Carmine or solution of car- mine sufficient to color Water sufficient to form a mass Mix well and perfume with oil of pepper- mint, wintergreen or other oil. Saponaceous Tooth Powder. I. White castile soap, powder ... .av.oz. 8 Precipitated chalk av.oz. 4 Magnesium carbonate av.oz. 2 Sugar, powder av.oz. 2 Oil of wintergreen. .. .sufficient to flavor II. Precipitated chalk av.oz. 14 White castile soap, powder .. .av.oz. 2 Saccharin gr. 4 Oil of wintergreen drops 8 358 THE STANDARD FORMULARY. Thymol Tooth Paste. Calcium carbonate av.oz. 16 Magnesium carbonate av.oz. y Orris root, powder av.oz. 3 Thymol gr- 60 Mix well and make a mass with sufficient of the following mixture: Gelatin, pure gr. 70 Glycerin fl.oz. 3 Water fl.oz. 1 Dissolve by the application of a gentle heat. Thymol Tooth Powder. Precipitated chalk av.oz. 15 White castile soap, powder . . .av.oz. 1 Saccharin gr. 10 Thymol gr- 15 Camphor gr. 30 Vanillin gr- 5 Oil of rose drops 6 Rub the camphor and thymol together in a mortar, and warm gently so as to render the mixture liquid; then add the chalk in small portions at a time, reserving about 1 av. ounce; next add the other ingredients, the perfumes being first separately rubbed with the remainder of the chalk. Mouth Washes. These are preparations intended for cleans- ing, purifying and deodorizing the mouth, and frequently also for cleansing the teeth; before use, they are usually diluted with water, about one teaspoonful being added to a cup- ful of the latter. They always contain anti- septic and flavoring constituents, usually also an astringent substance like tannic acid, kino, rhatany, oak bark, etc., and frequently also a coloring constituent. They are usually dispensed under such names as ‘ ‘ prophylactic tooth and mouth wash,” ‘‘dentifrice elixir,” ‘‘thymol denti- frice,” ‘‘salol mouth wash,” ‘‘aromatic mouth wash,” ‘‘astringent mouth wash,” ‘‘chinoline mouth wash,” “ tooth tincture,” ‘‘mouth essence,” ‘‘elixir of roses,” ‘‘violet mouth wash,” “ rubicreme,” ‘‘ favorite tooth and mouth wash, ” “ mentholated dentifrice, ’ ’ ‘‘ mentholine tooth wash,” ‘‘ eau dentifrice,” ‘‘ Imperial mouthwash,” ‘‘salicylated mouth wash,” “ eau angelique,” “ carbolated tooth wash,” ‘‘arnica tooth wash,” ‘‘mouth water,” etc- I. Salol gr. 75 Alcohol fl oz. 16 Solution of cochineal fl.dr. 4 Oil of rose drops 8 Oil of peppermint drops 15 Dissolve the salol in the alcohol, add the remaining ingredients, and filter. II. White oak bark av.oz. 2^ Rhatany root av.oz. yz Sassafras gr. 60 Red cinchona gr. 180 Cardamom seeds gr. 30 Cloves * gr. 80 Ceylon cinnamon gr. 20 Oil of wintergreen fl.dr. 1 Oil of anise fl.dr. y Alcohol, Water. of each, sufficient Reduce the solid substances to a coarse powder, and extract by percolation so as to obtain 32 fluidounces of product, using as menstruum a mixture of 3 volumes of water and 5 of alcohol; to the percolate add the two oils. III. The preparation known by the name “ Eau de Botot, ” is dispensed according to different formulas, as follows: A. Star anise gr. 720 Cassia gr. 288 Cloves gr. 288 Cochineal gr. 72 Water fl.oz. 8 Alcohol fl.oz. 24 Oil of peppermint fl.dr. Oil of rose drops 10 Mix the drugs, reduce to coarse powder, add the alcohol and water, macerate for 7 days, agitating occasionally, filter, and add the oils. The drugs may also be extracted by percolation as in the preceding formula. B. Cloves av.oz. y Cinnamon av.oz. y S tar an ise av. oz. ]/2 Rosewater fl.oz. Alcohol fl.oz. .30 Cochineal, powder . .gr. 48 Cream of tartar gr. 72 Oil of peppermint fl.dr. Reduce the cloves, cinnamon and anise to coarse powder, macerate in the rose water and alcohol for 24 hours, add the remaining ingredients, macerate for another 24 hours, agitating frequently, and filter. MOUTH PREPARATIONS. 359 C. Star anise gr. 360 Cloves gr. 360 Galanga gr. 860 Ceylon cinnamon gr. 360 Cochineal gr. 144 Tannic acid gr. 72 Peru balsam gr. 72 Oil of peppermint fl.dr. 2]/2 Oil of rose drops 15 Oil of neroli drops 8 Oil of orris drop 1 Coumarin sugar gr. 15 Water fl.oz. 8 Alcohol fl.oz. 24 Reduce the drugs to powder, mix all the ingredients, macerate for 8 days, agitating occasionally, and filter.—D. This preparation may also be made by extracting the mixed and ground drugs by percolation, by means of a mixture of one volume of water and 3 of alcohol, so as to obtain 32 fluidounces of percolate; to the latter, add the acid, balsam, oils and sugar, and dissolve. IV. Kino, powder av.oz. 5 Tincture benzoin fl dr. 1 Tincture tolu fl.dr. 1 Tincture vanilla fl.dr. y Oil of peppermint fl.dr. 1 Oil of anise fl.dr. y2 Oil of cinnamon fl.dr. ]/2 Alcohol fl.oz. 32 Mix, macerate for 7 days, agitating occa- sionally, and filter. This preparation is known as Eau de Mialhe. V. Myrrh, powder av.oz. 1 Borax, powder av.oz. 1 Red saunders av.oz. 1 Sugar av.oz. 1 Cologne water. fl.oz. 6 Alcohol • fl.oz. 18 Water fl.oz. 9 Mix, macerate for several days, agitating occasionally, and filter. VI. Chinoline tartrate gr. 150 Oil of peppermint fl.dr. 1)/2 Alcohol fl.oz. 4 Water fl.oz. 28 Add a teaspoonful to a tumblerful of water and use as a mouth wash. VII. Oil of sage fl.dr. 2^ Oil of lemon fl.dr. 1% Alcohol fl.oz. 6f/£ Water fl oz. 25 y This preparation has been known as Eau de Salvia. VIII. Oil of sassafras (preferably “ Safrol ”) fl.dr. Oil of pinus pumilio fl.dr. Oil of curacao fl.dr. Oil of wintergreen drops 8 Oil of calamus drops 10 Oil of anise drops 2 Oil of rose geranium drops 2 Oil of vetivert drops 2 Betanaphthol gr. 20 Solution of saccharin. fl.dr. 1% Chloroform fl.dr. % Glycerin fl.oz. 2y Alcohol fl.oz. 8 Calcium phosphate av.oz. y Water, enough to make fl.oz. 32 In the alcohol dissolve the oils, naphthol, and chloroform. Add to the solution the glycerin and solution of saccharin, and grad- ually add water until the product measures 82 fluidounces. Allow the mixture to stand some time, frequently shaking; then mix it intimately with the calcium phosphate, and filter. IX. Saccharin gr. 2 Sodium bicarbonate gr. 60 . Salicylic acid av.oz. '/2 Alcohol fl.oz. 32 Mix, dissolve, and filter. A few drops in a glass of water make a gargle or collutory which is to be used fre- quently for bad breath. X. Potassium permanganate ....... .gr. 30 Distilled water fl.oz. 4 Use a teaspoonful to a tumblerful of water for a mouth wash. Lip Salves or Pomades. These are preparations for anointing the lips to cure or prevent “cracking.” They consist usually of white or yellow wax, sper- maceti, paraffin, cacao butter, petrolatum, or lard mixed with an oil like olive or sweet almond, the whole being flavored, usually with oil of rose. Frequently they are tinted 360 THE STANDARD FORMULARY. a rose color by means of carmine, alkannin, or alkanet root. The first mentioned must first be triturated to very fine powder before adding oil or fat, and during cooling the fatty mixture must be frequently stirred to prevent it from subsiding. Alkannin is easier to use because it dissolves in the fats. Alkanet colors the fatty mixture during a rather prolonged maceration assisted by heat. If a colored preparation is to be made, yellow wax should be substituted for white wax, wherever the latter is mentioned, owing to the better keeping qualities of the former. Camphor may be added to these preparations, also sali- cylic acid. The preparations are usually known by such titles as “rose lip salve,” “tulip salve,” “ salicylated lip salve,” “lip pomade,” “ rose cerate,” “ lip ointment ” and “ coral lip salve.” I. White wax av.oz. 1 Sweet almond oil fl.oz. 2 Carmine gr. 1 Oil of rose drop 1 Melt the wax, add the sweet almond oil, triturate the carmine to very fine powder, mix intimately with the fats, and then incorporate the oil of rose.—Codex. II. White wax av.oz. 1 Spermaceti av. oz. 1 Liquid petrolatum fl.dr. 6 Tincture of benzoin. fl.dr. 2 Alkanet root, bruised gr. 120 Oil of rose drop 1 Melt the wax and spermaceti, add the liquid petrolatum and the root, macerate the latter with the melted fats for about one-half hour, strain, allow to cool somewhat, and incorporate the tincture and oil. III. Spermaceti av.oz. 2 Yellow wax av.oz. 1 Sweet almond oil fl.oz. 4 Oil of rose drops 5 Alkanet root sufficient to color Melt the fats, add the almond oil, color with the alkanet, strain and add the rose oil. IV. Spermaceti av.oz. 1 Lard av.oz. 2 White wax av.oz. ]/2 Sweet almond oil fl.dr. 2 Mix and melt; if a colored preparation, add a small amount of bruised alkanet root, macerate for a short time at a moderate tem- perature, strain and perfume to suit. V. Paraffin wax av.oz. 2 Cacao butter av.oz. 2 • Petrolatum, white av.oz. 2>£ Eosin gr. 3 Oil of rose drops 3 Dissolve the last two ingredients in a mini- mum quantity of alcohol, and add to the fats when melted. VI. Yellow wax av.oz. 1 Olive oil fl.oz. 1 Alkanet root, bruised gr. 35 Oil of rose drops 2 Melt the wax, add the oil and root, macer- ate at a moderate heat for an hour, strain, allow to cool somewhat and incorporate the oil.—H. VII. White wax av.oz. \2 Spermaceti av.oz. Sweet almond oil fl.oz. 1 Oil of rose drop 1 Melt the wax and spermaceti, add the almond oil, and incorporate the oil of rose. —D. VIII. Yellow wax av.oz. 1^ Spermaceti av. oz. % Sweet almond oil fl.oz. 3 Oil of lemon drops 10 Oil of bergamot drops 10 Alkannin gr. 5 Melt the wax and spermaceti, add the almond oil, and add the remaining ingredi- ents.—D. IX. To the latter may be added, if desired, 12 grains of salicylic acid.—D. X. Cacao butter av.oz. 4 White wax av.oz. l/2 Mix by fusion, and perfume to suit. XI. Cold cream av.oz. 4 Glycerin fl.dr. 2 Tincture of benzoin fl.dr. 1 Carmine sufficient to color Rub the carmine with the glycerin, and incorporate with the cold cream; then add the tincture of benzoin, and rub the ointment MOUTH PREP AT A T/OJVS. 361 until the alcohol of the tincture has evapor- ated. XII. Carmine, fine powder gr. 5 Glycerin fl.dr. 2 Cold cream av.oz. 4 Rub the carmine with the glycerin and intimately mix with the cold cream. If not the shade to suit, more or less carmine may be used. This and the preceding preparation may be entitled “ rose lip cream.” Cachous. These consist of the. various aromatics com- bined with licorice extract, sometimes sugar, the whole being formed into a mass which may be divided into pellets, or it may be rolled out in a thin sheet and cut into little squares, or it may be rolled out into a very thin pill “pipe,” which may then be cut into short sections. After dividing the mass, the par- ticles may be dried. If desired, the pellets may be silver-coated. I. Oil of peppermint drops 30 Oil of lemon drops 20 Oil of neroli drops 20 Oil of cinnamon drops 20 Cloves gr. 40 Cardamom gr. 80 Vanilla gr. 120 Orris root gr. 150 Mace gr. 400 Sugar gr. 300 Licorice extract, powder av.oz. 1^ Mucilage of gum arabic sufficient Reduce the drugs to powder, add the re- maining ingredients, make a mass and divide into pills weighing 1 grain each, or roll out flat and cut into small pieces. II. Licorice extract av. oz. 3 Gum arabic av. oz. Catechu av.oz. 1 Mastic gr. 60 Cascarilla gr. 60 Charcoal gr. 60 Orris root gr. 60 Oil of peppermint fl.dr. *4 Water fl.oz. 3 Dissolve the licorice in the water on a water bath, add the gum arabic and catechu, evap- orate to the consistence of an extract, add the remaining solids reduced to fine powder, and finally when of proper consistence re- move from the fire, add the oil of pepper- mint, and divide into small pellets, or roll the mass out flat and cut into small pieces. III. Licorice extract, powder av.oz. 2 Oil of cloves fl.dr. 1 Oil of cinnamon ...drops 10 Mix well, add sufficient mucilage of acacia to form a mass, and divide into pellets, or roll out flat and cut into small pieces. IV. Nutmeg gr. 192 Cardamoms gr. 140 Vanilla av.oz. y£ Cloves gr. 64 Orris gr. 256 Musk gr. 1 Oil of peppermint fl.dr. 1 Oil of lemon m. 40 Oil of cinnamon drops 10 Oil of neroli drops 20 Sugar av.oz. l^f Licorice av.oz. 2}( Extract of licorice soft Water of each, sufficient Reduce the drugs to fine powder, add the remaining ingredients, mix well, make a mass with the extract and water, form into pellets, or roll the mass out and cut into small pieces. V. ’ Extract of licorice av.oz. 3 Catechu, powder. .. av.oz. 1 Sugar powder av. oz. 1 Tragacanth, powder av.oz. y£ Oil of cloves fl.dr. 1 Oil of cassia fl.dr. Oil of nutmeg drops 10 Make a mass with water and divide into 1- grain pills. VI. Orris root, powder av.oz. 5 Musk gr. 5 Coumarin gr. 12 Vanillin gr. 20 Oil of rose drops 10 Oil of neroli drops 20 Oil of peppermint drops 20 Oil of spearmint drops 20 Oil of ylang ylang drops 5 Purified extract of licorice sufficient Mix the orris root with the remaining ingredients, add enough extract to form a mass. Divide this into pellets, or roll out flat and cut into pieces. THE STANDARD FORMULARY. VII. Sugar, powder av.oz. 3 Licorice, powder av.oz. 3 Oil of anise drops 20 Oil of fennel drops 5 Purified extract of licorice sufficient Mix the first four ingredients, then add enough of the latter to form a mass, divide into pellets, or roll out flat and cut into small pieces.—D. VIII. Soft extract of licorice av.oz. 3 Catechu, fine powder av.oz. 3 Sugar, finely pulverized av.oz. 1 Tragacanth, powder av.oz. y£ Oil of cloves fl.dr. 1 Oil of cassia fl.dr. Oil of nutmeg fl.dr. Tincture of ambergris drops 12 Orange flower water sufficient With the aid of the water heat into a hard pilular mass, which divide into 2-grain cachous. Oil of neroli fl.dr. 2 Oil of rosemary fl.dr. 1 Oil of bergamot . fl.dr. 1 Oil of cedrat fl.dr. 2\ Oil of orange fl.dr. 2% A fluidram or more of either of these mix- tures may be used to the pound, as in the case of lavender. II. Borax, powder av.oz. 4 Salicylic acid. gr. 60 Essence of cassie fl.dr. 1 Essence of jasmine fl.dr. 1 Oil of lavender flowers drops 20 Rub the oil and extracts with the borax and acid until the alcohol has evaporated. Use a heaping teaspoonful to the body bath. III. Borax av.oz. 8 White castile soap av.oz. 8 Mix both ingredients, first reduced to pow- der, and perfume, if desired, as directed in No. I. Bath Tablets. These are formed from the preceding pow- ders &y moistening with alcohol; No. 3 may be moistened with water to form tablets. Artificial Sulphur Baths. Sulphur baths ordinarily are made by simply dissolving potassium sulphuret (sulphurated potassa) in water, in the proportion of from l/2 av. ounce to 2 av. ounces for every 40 gal- lons of water. But, in order to obtain a bath more closely resembling some of the more noted natural sulphurous springs which have proven so effectual in the treatment of rheu- matism and skin diseases of certain types, the following is advised: Sulphurated potassa or soda. . .av.oz. Sodium bicarbonate av.oz. 1 Sodium chloride gr. 60 Castile soap shavings gr. 30 Alum gr. 30 Calcium carbonate gr. 30 Water gal. 1 These various materials are boiled in a sufficient quantity of the water to dissolve them, and the solution is stirred about with a wooden or glass rod until an odor of sul- phuretted hydrogen becomes manifest. The solution is then poured into the patient’s ordinary water bath, previously heated to about 35 degs. C. SECTION V—PREPARATIONS FOR THE BATH. Bath. Powder. I. Tartaric acid av.oz. 10 Sodium bicarbonate av. oz. 9 Starch av.oz. .6 A few spoonfuls of this when stirred into a bathtubful of water cause a copious liberation of carbon dioxide, which is thought by some to be “ refreshing.” Perfume may be added to this powder, volatile oils being a good form. Oil of lav- ender flowers would be a suitable addition in the proportion of a fluidram or more to the av. pound of powder. A better but more expensive perfume may be obtained by mix- ing 1 part of oil of rose geranium with 6 parts of oil of lavender flowers. A perfume still more desirable may be had by adding a mixture of the oils from which cologne water is made. For an ordinary quality the following will suffice: Oil of lavender flowers ........ .fl.dr. 1 Oil of rosemary fl.dr. 1 Oil of bergamot fl.dr. 2 Oil of lemon fl.dr. 4 Oil of cloves drops 8 For the first quality the following may be taken: PART VI. SODA WATER PREPARATIONS. Coloring1 for Syrups. In coloring either orange syrup or straw- berry red, nothing is perhaps equal to a good black raspberry juice. It makes a nice color and is unobjectionable in every way. Another convenient and excellent prepara- tion is cochineal coloring, N. F., which may be prepared as follows: Cochineal, powder . .gr. 480 Potassium carbonate gr. 240 Alum gr. 240 Cream of tartar gr. 480 Glycerin fl.oz. 8 Alcohol fl.oz. 1 Water, enough to make fl.oz. 16 Triturate the cochineal intimately with the potassium carbonate and 8 fluidounces of water. Then add the alum and then the cream of tartar; heat the mixture to boiling in a capacious vessel; set it aside to cool, add the glycerin and alcohol, filter, and pass enough water through the filter to make 16 fluid- ounces. Essence, Birch. Oil of wintergreen fl.oz. 5 Oil of lemon fl.dr. 2 Oil of cloves fl.dr. y£ Extract of vanilla fl.oz. 4 Alcohol fl.oz. 12 Dissolve the oils in the alcohol, and add the extract of vanilla. Essence of Ginger, Soluble. I. Fluid extract of ginger fl.oz. 4 Pumice, fine powder av.oz. 1 Water, enough to make fl.oz. 12 Introduce the fluid extract into a bottle, add the pumice, and shake the mixture thor- oughly and repeatedly during the course of several hours. Then add the water in por- tions of about 2 fluidounces, shaking well and repeatedly after each addition. When all is added, repeat the agitation occasionally during 24 hours, then filter, returning the first portions of the filtrate until it runs through clear, and, if necessary, pass enough water through the filter to make 12 fluid- ounces.—N. F. II. Tamaica ginger, ground av.oz. 16 Alcohol fl.oz. 8 Mix, let stand for several hours, and with same menstruum percolate to obtain 24 fluid- ounces. To this tincture, add 2 av. ounces heavy magnesium carbonate, shake well, and add 24 fluidounces of water, shake again, and filter. If the filtrate is turbid, add more magnesium carbonate and filter again. It deposits slightly on standing a few days, but if again filtered, it remains clear. Essence, Mead. Oil of cloves drops 20 Oil of pimento drops 10 Oil of nutmeg . drops 80 Oil of coriander drops 10 Oil of sassafras drops 20 Oil of cinnamon drops 5 Oil of lemon fl.dr. 2 Extract of vanilla fl.oz. 4 Alcohol fl.oz. 8 Water fl.oz. 4 Magnesium carbonate dr. 4 Mix the oils, dissolve in the alcohol, add vanilla and water and rub with magnesia and pass through filter, to make 1 pint; use of this essence 1 fl. ounce to 1 gallon of the fin- ished syrup. Essence, Sarsaparilla. I. Oil of wintergreen fl.dr. 4 Oil of sassafras fl.dr. 4 Alcohol fl.oz. 16 II. Oil of wintergreen fl.dr. 4 Oil of sassafras ' fl.dr. 3 Oil of anise fl.dr. 1 Alcohol fl.oz. 12 Water, enough to make fl.oz. 16 Dissolve the oils in the alcohol and add the water. III. Oil of wintergreen fl.dr. 2 Oil of anise, fl.dr. 2 Oil of sassafras fl.dr. .3 Alcohol, enough to make fl oz. 16 364 THE STANDARD FORMULARY. Extract of Vanilla. It may be said that the process of manu- facture has less to do with the quality of a vanilla extract than, first, the quality of the bean employed, and, next, the skill of the operator. Thirdly, it may be added, a vanilla extract greatly improves by aging. “ The only requirements are cologne spirits, water, sugar, good beans, and time, especially the latter two.” The value of glycerin, advised by some, is doubtful. I. Vanilla av.oz. 1 Rock candy. av.oz. 2 Alcohol, deodorized fl.oz. 9 ■* Water fl.oz. 7 Cut the vanilla in small pieces with a sharp knife or scissors, transfer to an iron mortar and beat, with the rock candy, into a fine powder. The sugar should be added in divided portions. Place this in a bottle with the alcohol; allow to macerate, with occa- sional shaking, for 24 hours, then add the water and continue the maceration for 2 days, or as much longer as is convenient. Finally express and filter. II. Vanilla, cut fine av.oz. 1 Alcohol, deodorized fl.oz. 10 Water fl.oz. 6 Mix the liquids. Put one-third of the mix- ture into a suitable water bath apparatus with the cut beans. Cover closely, and heat to not over 60 degs. C. for 1 hour, and remove the heat. Drain off the liquid, add another third of the liquid, repeat the process, and again with the remaining portion of the menstruum. Put the beans in a percolator and, having mixed 2 fluidounces of men- struum in the proportions given (5:3), perco- late to remove the last traces of the extract from the beans. Filter the mixed liquids and pour the percolate on the filter to remove the adherent extract. It will be an advantage to triturate the beans with rock candy, granulated sugar, or clean sand before adding to the liquid. The ignition of alcoholic vapors must carefully be guarded against. III. Vanilla. av.oz. 1 Tonka av.oz. 2 Alcohol, deodorized fl.oz. 32 Syrup .fl.oz. 8 Cut and bruise the vanilla, afterward add- ing and bruising the tonka; macerate for 14 days in 16 fluidounces of the alcohol, with occasional agitation; pour off the clear liquid and set aside; pour the remaining alcohol on the magma, and heat by means of a water bath to about 77 degs. C., in a closely cov- ered vessel. Keep it at that temperature for 2 or 3 hours, then strain through flannel with slight pressure; mix the two portions of liquid and filter through felt. Lastly add the syrup. To render this tincture perfectly clear it may be treated with pulverized magnesium car- bonate, using from l/2 to 1 av. ounce to each pint. Fruit Juices. Carefully select the fruits, and if necessary, as happens with berries, pick out the unripe or decayed ones. Mash the fruit in a tub or barrel by means of a wooden pounder, and leave the pulp in a cool place, at a tempera- ture of about 21 degs. C, for 12 or 24 hours, or until the liquid, when taken in a silver spoon, appears perfectly bright. This shows that the alcoholic fermentation necessary to separate the pectin and other gummy matters has taken place. Then press out the juice, add to it for each 16 fl.ozs. of liquid one fluidounce of cologne spirit, set aside for one night, and filter through paper. The filtrate is now ready to be made into syrup by the addition of the requisite proportion of sugar. If the juice is to be preserved as such, the following, known as Appert’s Process, is rec- ommended . Collect the juice after expression, and omitting the addition of alcohol and the fil- tering through paper, introduce it into strong bottles—champagne are very good—taking care to leave ample space for the expansion of the liquid. The bottles being well corked and the corks secured with stout cord, are now placed in a vessel of sufficient depth. To prevent breakage, a cloth or a thin board with holes is laid under the bottles, and straw is packed loosely between them. The vessel is then filled with cold water to a height sufficient to cover the bottles up to the shoulder, placed over a gentle fire, and the water slowly brought to ebullition. The boiling is kept up for about 10 minutes, SODA WATER PREPARATIONS. 365 when the vessel is to be removed from the fire, and the whole allowed to cool down. Lastly, the bottles are sealed by dipping the top in melted sealing wax. Fruit Pulp. To prepare fruit pulp take a quantity of thoroughly ripe fruit; rub and press it to a pulp through a hair sieve into eafthen or stoneware pans; add a quarter of a pound of white granulated sugar to each pound of pulp; mix thoroughly; fill the bottle to the neck; cork and tie down with wire; place them in a boiler of cold water as above directed; put over the fire; boil gently for 20 minutes; when cold seal the corks and put the bottles in a cool place, laying them side- ways. Ginger Ale. Soluble essence of ginger fl.oz. 6 Citric acid av.oz. Spirit of lemon fl.dr. 2 Caramel .av.oz. 1 Syrup fl.oz. 56 This is sufficient for a 10-gallon fountain. Lemonade Seltzer. Juice of 1 lemon. Sugar 4 teaspoonfuls Cracked ice sufficient Water fl.oz. 1 Mix, shake, strain and fill soda glass with seltzer water. Serve with straws. Phosphate, Wild Cherry. I. Cherry juice fl.oz. 4 Syrup of wild cherry fl.oz. 4 Syrupy glucose fl.oz. 6 Diluted phosphoric acid fl.oz. 2 Oil of bitter almonds •. .drops 2 II. Oil of bitter almonds . drops 2 Alcohol .fl.dr. 1 Diluted phosphoric acid fl.oz. 2 Simple syrup fl.oz. 8 Syrupy glucose fl.oz. 6 Caramel sufficient to color Root Beer. I. Fluid extract saisaparilla fl.dr. 10 Fluid extract of pipsissewa fl.dr. 10 Fluid extract of wintergreen. .. .fl.dr. 4 Fluid extract of licorice fl.dr. 4 Oil of wintergreen drops 48 Oil of sassafras drops 24 Oil of cloves .drops 12' Alcohol fl.oz. 10 This makes a root beer “ extract ” which may be mixed with syrup, or it may be diluted with 9 gallons of water containing 1 gallon of refined molasses, and charged in a fountain. If it is preferred to use a fer- mented article, add the water and molasses, using warm water, also 1 quart yeast, and keep in a warm place until fermentation is complete. II. Sassafras av.oz. 4 Yellow dock av.oz. 4 Pimento av.oz. 4 Wintergreen . .av.oz. 4 Wild cherry bark av.oz. 2 Coriander seed av.oz. 2 Hops av.oz. 1 Reduce to powder and percolate with a menstruum composed of 3 volumes of alco- hol and 5 volumes of water until 48 fluid- ounces of liquid have passed. Of this half- strength fluid extract 2 fluidounces are suffi- cient to make 1 gallon of root beer. Or, exhaust the above drugs with the menstruum indicated, add enough water to make 6 gal- lons, and start fermentation with 1 pint of yeast. III. Sarsaparilla av. oz. 1 Sassafras av.oz. 2 W;ld cherry bark av.oz. 2]/z Wintergreen bark av.oz. 2j£ Mix with 5 gallons of lukewarm water, add 4 fluidounces of molasses and 2 '/2 fluid- ounces of fresh yeast, and allow fermentation to proceed, then draw off and bottle. IV. In a suitable vessel place 300 grains each of pipsissewa, dandelion, sassafras, American sarsaparilla, Jamaica ginger, and hops; add 3 gallons of boiling water and keep covered and hot, but not boiling, for 3 hours; cool partially; strain through a cloth and add 5 pounds of white or coffee sugar (or 5 pints of molasses or syrup) to the colature. When dissolved transfer to a large jar and make up to 5 gallons with water. Add one-half pint fresh brewer’s yeast (or sufficient compressed yeast), stir, allow to remain in a moderately warm place, and in from 24 to 72 hours it will be fit for use. The beaten white of 1 egg or a little isinglass is often employed for clarification. 366 THE STANDARD FORMULARY. 16 fluidounces of water, mix thoroughly with a porcelain or glass stirrer, add enough water to make the whole weigh 32 av. ounces, and set the mixture aside for 24 hours, agitating occasionally. Then transfer the mixture to a strong muslin strainer, and subject this to pressure, avoiding contact with metals, so as to express as much liquid as possible. Lastly, filter the liquid through paper. The acid used in this preparation may be the commercial variety, provided it is free from arsenic, and of a specific gravity not less than F. II. Calcium carbonate, precipitated.. gr. 369 Magnesia, calcined gr. 116 Potassium carbonate gr. 151 Phosphoric acid, U. S. P., or 85 per cent ._ fl.oz. 3]4 Water, enough to make fl.oz. 16 Mix the acid with 8 fluidounces of water, add the calcium carbonate gradually with constant stirring. When effervescence has ceased, add the magnesia in the same way, and then the potassium carbonate. Finally add the rest of the water, stir well and filter. Solution of Citric Acid. (Fruit Acid.) I. Citric acid .av.oz. 8 Water, enough to make fl.oz. 16 Dissolve and filter. II. Citric acid av. oz. 8 Alcohol fl.oz. 2 Water, enough to make fl.oz. 16 Dissolve and filter. Spirit of Nutmeg. Oil of nutmeg fi.dr. 4 Alcohol fl.oz. 9^ Syrup. Simple or plain syrup for soda fountain use, or “ soda syrup ” as it is frequently called, is made of different strengths depending upon the peculiar ideas or notions of the pharma- cists. Some use 10 av. pounds to 1 gallon of water, others again use the regular simple syrup of the pharmacopoeia, but the most common formula in vogue is the following: Sugar av.lbs. 12 Water gal. 1 Of course, only the purest granulated sugar should be used. It may be dissolved in the Soda Foam. (Gum Foam.) By the title “soda foam,” or the more improper term “gum foam,” is meant a liquid to be added to syrups, so that when mixed with carbonated (“ soda ”) water, a certain proportion of gas will be retained in the mixture in the desirable form of foam. Different substances are used in these “ foams,” and these vary in their gas-retain- ing or foam -holding qualities. Among the mor; common substances used in “ foams ” are gelatin, white of egg, and quillaja tinc- ture. If gelatin be used, it must be dissolved in the water used in making plain syrup. About one-half av. ounce will be sufficient for 1 gal- lon of syrup. In using albumen, the white of 1 egg should be added to 16 fluidounces of water, stirring well, and straining. Or one-half of the water may be replaced by simple syrup. This mix- ure decomposes very quickly, and should be preserved on ice, or, better yet, it should be prepared only as required. QuiLaja may be used in the form of a tinc- ture which may be prepared as follows: Quillaja, fine chips av.oz. 4 Alcohol fl.oz. 8 Water sufficient Mix the drug with 16 fluidounces of water, boil for 15 minute's, strain, and add enough water through the strainer to make the cola, ture measure 16 fluidounces. Mix the liquid, when cool, with the alcohol, let stand for 12 hours, filter, and to the filtrate add enough water to make it measure 24 fluidounces. If a cheaper preparation is desired, the alcohol may be replaced by water. The prod- uct, which is just as efficient, as a “ soda foam ” as the preceding, may be preserved by the addition of a small amount of salicylic acid. One fluidounce of this prepaiation is required as a “ foam ” for 1 gallon of syrup. Solution of Acid Phosphates. I. ' Bone ash, powder av.oz. 8 Sulphuric acid, concentrated... .av.oz. 8 W ater sufficient Mix the bone ash with 8 fluidounces of water, add the acid previously diluted with 367 water by means of heat or by the process of percolation which is now so largely employed in making medicinal syrups. If the heat process be preferred, the water and sugar should positively not be mixed before applying heat, as scorching of the sugar may occur, thus imparting to the prod- uct a certain disagreeable taste which is highly objectionable to a discriminating and delicate palate. The percolation process should be preferred for making this preparation, as it is much more cleanly, it is constant, and requires but little supervision. Any amount may be made by having a large percqlator or several perco- lators, which may be replenished with sugar and water as required. These percolators should be mounted in a substantial rack; a convenient receptacle for the syrup for ordi- nary drug store use is a clean glycerin can. In a few instances it may be found that the density of the above syrup is too low; the U. S. P. syrup must then be used. Syrup, Ambrosia. Port wine fl.oz. 16 Lemon syrup fl.oz. 16 Raspberry syrup fl.oz. 32 Soda foam sufficient Syrup, Birch. Birch essence fl.oz. 2 Oil of sassafras drops 2 Syrup, enough to make fl.oz. 64 Soda foam sufficient Syrup, Catawba. Simple syrup, U. S. P fl.oz. 16 Catawba wine fl.oz. 16 Soda foam sufficient Syrup, Cherry. Cherry juice pint 1 Syrup pints 7 Fruit acid fl.dr. 4 Soda foam sufficient Syrup, Wild Cherry. Wild cherry bark av.oz. 1 Glycerin fl.oz. 1 Sugar av.oz. 6 Water sufficient Reduce the wild cherry bark to No. 20 powder. Mix the glycerin with 4 fluid- ounces of water and moisten the powder with sufficient of the liquid, macerate for 24 SODA WATER PREPARATIONS. hours in a close vessel, then percolate and pour on water until the percolate measures 12 fluidounces, add the sugar and when dissolved strain, add half fluidounce of fruit acid and sufficient water to make 1 pint. This can be dispensed as cherry phosphate, by making an addition of solution of acid phosphate when it is drawn. Syrup, Chocolate. I. Cacao, powder av.oz. 2 Water fl.oz. 32 Sugar .* av.oz. 52 Extract of vanilla fl.dr. 4 Triturate the cacao in a mortar with a por- tion of the water to a smooth paste, add the remainder of the water, then the sugar, heat the whole in a suitable vessel with constant stirring fintil it nearly reaches the boiling point, then strain through a fine sieve, and when cold, add the vanilla extract. II. Chocolate powder av.oz. 4 Sugar av.oz. 52 Extract of vanilla fl.dr. 6 Water, boiling fl.oz. 24 Mix the chocolate and sugar, triturate the mixed powders with the boiling water added slowly and strain; when cool, add the vanilla extract. Syrup, Coffee. I. Mocha coffee av.oz. 2 Java coffee av.oz. 2 Sugar av.oz. 60 Soda foam, Water......... of each, sufficient The coffee should be fresh roasted, of the very best quality, and be ground to fine pow- der. Heat it in a vessel with 16 fluidounces of water to boiling, and boil for 1 minute, set the mixture aside for several minutes, then filter through a double filter, and add grad- ually hot or nearly boiling water, until the filtrate measures 32 fluidounces. In this fil- trate dissolve the sugar by percolation. II. Mocha coffee av.oz. 2 Java coffee av.oz. 6 Sugar av.oz. 56 Water, enough to make fl.oz. 64 Soda foam sufficient Mix the previously roasted and finely ground coffee, add 32 fluidounces of water, 368 THE STANDARD FORMULARY. macerate in a suitable vessel, a wide-mouth bottle, for example, over night; then, cover- ing the vessel loosely, place in another vessel of water, heat for 2 hours, strain, let stand about 2 hours, pour off clear liquid through muslin strainer, avoiding any of the precipi- tate, or the liquid may be filtered. Through the filtrate add enough water to make the filtrate measure 32 fluidounces. In the fil- trate dissolve the sugar by agitation or per- colation, and add the foam. III. Mocha coffee av.oz. 4 Glycerin fl.oz. 1 Soda foam. Water, boiling of each, sufficient Sugar av.oz. 52 Mix the glycerin with the ground coffee, allow to stand for 1 or 2 hours, pack in a percolator, and pour on the water until 32 fluidounces of liquid are obtained. In this dissolve the sugar by percolation. IV. Coffee, roasted and reduced to fine powder av.oz. 7 Distilled water, hot fl.oz. 8 Brandy fl.oz. 2 Simple syrup, U. S. P., boiling hot fl.oz. 20 Soda foam sufficient Mix the ingredients, cover well and set aside in moderately warm, not hot, place for about 15 minutes. Then allow to stand for 24 hours at the ordinary temperature, and filter.—D. Syrup, Cream. I. Cream, fresh fl.oz. 16 Sodium carbonate gr. 60 Sugar av.oz. 16 Mix and dissolve by frequent stirring with a glass rod. II. Cream, freshl fl.oz. 16 Milk, fresh fl.oz. 16 Sugar ;av.oz. 32 Dissolve by shaking. Keep in a cool place. The addition of 60 grains of sodium bicar- bonate will retard souring. Syrup, Egg Cream. Cream fl.oz. 16 Syrup fl.oz. 48 Extract of vanilla fl.dr. 4 Yolks of 16 eggs. Rub cream with egg-yolk until perfectly smooth, then add the syrup and flavoring. This is to be served like any other soda syrup, but before handing over, sprinkle a little mixed spice on the foam. Syrup, Ginger. I. Tincture of ginger fl.oz. 2 Syrup . fl.oz. 64 Soda foam sufficient When greater pungency is desired, 1 fluid- dram of tincture of capsicum may be added. For the ordinary tincture of ginger, the solu- ble essence of ginger may be substituted. II. Soluble essence of ginger fl.oz. 1 Tincture of capsicum fl.dr. 2 Syrup fl.oz. 64 Soda foam sufficient For many people ginger is scarcely warm enough without the addition of capsicum. Syrup, Kola Coca. Wine of kola fl.oz. 4' Wine of coca fl.oz. 4 Syrup fl.oz. 48 Soda foam sufficient Color with caramel and cochineal solution. Syrup, Lemon. I. Solution of citric acid . .fl.oz. 1 Spirit of lemon fl.dr. 4 Syrup fl.oz. 64 Soda foam sufficient II. Citric acid , gr. 180 Spirit of lemon fl.dr. Water fl.oz. 6 Syrup, enough to make fl.oz. 64 Soda foam sufficient Dissolve the acid in the water and add the spirit, syrup and foam. III. Oil of lemon drops 12 Citric acid gr. 300 Syrup fl.oz. 64 Soda foam sufficient Rub oil with acid and a little syrup, add remainder of syrup, and dissolve, and add the foam. IV. Grate rind from 3 lemons, rub with 6 av. ounces granulated sugar, add 8 fluidounces of water, macerate a short time, stir fre- SODA WATER PREPARATIONS. 369 quently, strain, express lemons, mix juice with other liquid, add one-half gallon of simple syrup, U. S. P., and finally sufficient soda foam. Syrup, Maple. Maple sugar av.lbs. 8 Water pints 4 Fruit acid fl.oz. 1 Extract of vanilla fl.oz. 2 Soda foam sufficient Dissolve the sugar in the water with gentle heat, strain and add the vanilla and foam. Syrup, Malto. Extract of malt, thick fl.oz. 4 Solution of acid phosphate fl.oz. 4 Syrup, enough to make fl.oz. 64 Syrup, Mead. I. Pineapple syrup fl.oz. 2 Soluble essence of ginger fl.dr. 4 Sarsaparilla essence drops 15 Spirit of nutmeg fl.dr. 1 Honey or malt extract fl.oz. 2 Syrup, enough to make fl.oz. 64 Caramel sufficient to color II. Sarsaparil la root av. oz. 1 ]/2 Licorice root av. oz. 2 Marshmallow root av.oz. 1 Gum arabic av.oz. 2 Make a decoction with water, strain to 6 pints, add: Sugar av.lbs. 10 When cold, add: Oil of lemon drops 30 Oil of wintergreen ; drops 30 Oil of cinnamon drops 10 Oil of sassafras drops 15 III. Essence of mead fl.oz. Honey av.oz. 20 Syrup fl.oz. 32 Water sufficient to make 4 pints Syrup, Moxie. I. Oil of sassafras drops 12 Oil of wintergreen drops 12 Alcohol ...fl.dr. 6 Fluid extract of gentian fl.dr. 6 Compound syrup of sarsaparilla.fl.oz. 6 Caramel fl.oz. 1 Syrup, enough to make fl.oz. 64 II. Compound tincture of gentian, .fl.oz. 1 Sarsaparilla essence fl.dr. 4 Syrup fl.oz. 82 Syrupy glucose fl.oz. 82 Caramel sufficient to color Syrup, Nectar. I. Raspberry syrup fl.oz. 4 Pineapple syrup .fl.oz. 2 Vanilla syrup fl.oz. 1 Syrup fl.oz. 2 Soda foam sufficient II. Spirit of nutmeg fl.dr. 4 Spirit of lemon fl.dr. 4 Extract of vanilla fl.dr. 4 Water fl.oz. 8 Simple syrup, U. S. P fl.oz. 56 Soda foam sufficient Add coloring if thought desirable. III. Strawberry syrup fl.oz. 32 Simple syrup, U. S. P fl.oz. 32 Madeira wine fl.oz. 4 Spirit of bitter almonds fl.dr. 1 Citric acid av.oz. ]/2 Soda foam sufficient Syrup, Orange. I. Oil of orange (fresh) drops 10 Solution of citric acid .fl.dr. 4 Syrup fl.oz. 64 Soda foam sufficient II. Oil of orange drops 15 Tartaric acid gr. 120 Syrup fl.oz. 64 Soda foam sufficient Rub oil with acid and small portion of syrup, add remainder of syrup; dissolve, add the foam and strain. Take 6 good oranges and rub the oil from the rind by means of cut, loaf sugar. Then express the juice of the oranges and add to about 4 or 5 pints of syrup. The sugar used to extract the oil should be added to the syrup and the whole heated gently to dissolve the sugar; then strain. If desired for blood orange, color with raspberry juice or tincture of cudbear. Now add syrup to make 1 gal- lon. In case the oranges are unusually sweet acidify with citric acid. Finally add sufficient soda foam. THE STANDARD FORMULARY. Syrup, Orgeat. I. Sweet almonds av.oz. 8 Bitter almonds av.oz. 2]4, Sugar av.oz. 48 Water fl.oz. 26 Orange flower water fl.oz. 4 Blanch the almonds, rub them in a mortar to fine paste with 12 av.ounces of the sugar and 2 fluidounces of the water. Mix the paste with the remainder of the water, strain with strong expression, add the remainder of the sugar, and dissolve it with the aid of a gentle heat. Lastly, add the orange flower water and strain the syrup again. II. Cream syrup fl.oz. 8 Vanilla syrup fl.oz. 16 Simple syrup fl.oz. 8 Oil of bitter almonds drops 5 Syrup, Pineapple. I. Concentrated syrup: Take 1 pineapple, cut it into thin slices, spread these in layers in a wide shallow vessel and sprinkle sugar over them, a layer of sugar for each layer of fruit; let stand 24 hours, pour off the liquid and set aside. Wash the pieces with 2 pints of water and express. To the expressed liquid add 4 av. pounds of granulated sugar, and apply a gentle heat until dissolved. When nearly dissolved, add the juice first obtained and simmer, strain, and keep in well-corked bot- tles. II. Concentrated pineapple syrup. ..fl.oz. 4 Syrup fl.oz. 32 Soda foam sufficient This is the diluted syrup for fountain use. Syrup, Raspberry. Make from fresh ripe raspberries as directed for strawberry syrup, or make from concen- trated fruit juices of the market. Raspberry juice pint 1 Syrup pints 7 Mix and add Fruit acid fl.dr. 4 Soda foam sufficient Syrup, Sarsaparilla. I. Essence of sarsaparilla fl.dr. 4 Syrup fl.oz. 64 Caramel, Soda foam of each, sufficient II. Fluid extract of sarsaparilla... .fl.oz. 1 Fluid extract of licorice fl.dr. 4 Oil of wintergreen drops 10 Oil of sassafras drops 6 Water fl.oz. 8 Simple syrup, U. S. P., enough to make fl.oz. 64 III. Sarsaparilla essence fl.dr. 4 Comppund fluid extract of sar- saparilla (for syrup) fl.dr. 4 Syrup fl.oz. 64 Caramel sufficient to color Syrup, Sherbet. I. White wine fl.oz. 16 Lemon .syrup fl.oz. 16 Pineapple syrup fl.oz. 32 Soda foam sufficient II. Vanilla syrup fl.oz. 48 Pineapple syrup fl.oz. 16 Lemon syrup fl.oz. 16 Soda foam sufficient Syrup, Strawberry. Fresh, ripe strawberries quarts 5 Sugar av.lbs. 12 Water pints 1 Spread a portion of the sugar over the ber- ries, arranging sugar and berries in layers, let stand for several hours, express the juice, and strain, washing out the mark with water. Add the remainder of the sugar and water, raise to the boiling point and strain; bottle while hot and cork well. When wanted for use, mix with an equal volume of simple syrup. Add fruit acid, and soda foam sufficient. Syrup, Tea. Orange Pekoe tea av.oz. 1^ Sugar av.oz. 28 Water, Soda foam of each, sufficient Heat 22 fluidounces of water to boiling, remove vessel from source of heat, add the tea leaves to the water, cover the vessel, and allow leaves to infuse not to exceed one or two minutes; pour the liquid off into a filter, and if the filtrate does not measure 16 fluid- ounces, pour sufficient cold water on the leaves, stir about for a moment, and decant into filter until filtrate measures 1 pint; in this filtrate dissolve the sugar by agitation SODA WATER PREPARATIONS. 371 or percolation, and to the solution add the foam. Syrup, Vanilla. This is prepared by adding enough extract of vanilla to impart the desired flavor, color- ing the mixture with caramel, and adding 1 fluidounce of soda foam to each gallon of syrup. Some use cream syrup instead of plain syrup. Syrup of Violets. A so-called syrup of violets may be made by adding a little strong tincture of orris root to water, rendering clear or nearly so, by fil- tration through magnesium carbonate, and dissolving in the flavored water enough sugar to make a syrup. Tincture of grass may be used as a coloring, if a green tint is desired; but green frequently suggests poison to the lay mind. Syrup Walnut or Hickory-Nut Cream. Take 1 pound of walnut or hickory nut ker- nels and by blanching remove skin which, if left on, would impart an unpleasant bitter taste; then rub to powder in a wedgewood or porcelain mortar, adding a few drops of lemon juice to prevent separation of oil in kernels; then add water gradually so as to make a thick emulsion. When the emulsion is formed, the whole should be transferred to a cloth and be expressed; the residue should be returned to the mortar and treated as before, pulverizing, triturating again with water, and expressing, repeating this process until all of the nut passes through, occasion- ally adding a little more lemon juice to the residue. The result of this process, which should measure about 32 fluidounces, should be added to )4 gallon of cream syrup. Ex- tract of lemon, vanilla, or other flavoring may be added and possibly some kind of coloring. This syrup is to be served like other soda water syrups. Tonic, Calisaya. I. Cinchona bark gr. 120 Gentian root av.oz. )4 Orange peel av.oz. 3 Cochineal gr. 60 Caraway seed gr. 30 Diluted alcohol sufficient Quinine sulphate gr. 8 Oil of rose drop 1 Simple syrup, enough to make.. .gal. 1 Mix the calisaya, gentian, orange peel, cochineal and caraway, reduce to coarse pow- der, and extract by percolation by means of diluted alcohol so as to obtain 16 fluidounces of percolate; to this add the remaining in- gredients. In dispensing as a carbonated beverage it is best to draw ” flat,” without foam. II. Red cinchona av. oz. 4 Gentian av. oz. 1 Orange peel'' .'... av. oz. 1)4 Cinnamon av. oz. 1 Water, Alcohol of each, sufficient Simple syrup, U. S.P fl.oz. 64 Mix the drugs, reduce to coarse powder, and extract by percolation so as to obtain 32 fluidounces of percolate, using a menstruum consisting of 1 volume of water and 2 of alco- hol. To this percolate should be added the syrup. Tonic, Java. Compound tincture of cinchona.fl.dr. 6 Coffee syrup fl.oz. 8 Vanilla syrup fl.oz. 4 Syrupy glucose fl.oz. 8 Syrup, enough to make fl.oz. 32 Vinegar, Raspberry. Acetic acid fl. dr. 4 Raspberry syrup fl.oz. 8 Syrup fl.oz. 8 Water, Congress. Potassium bicarbonate. av.oz. )4 Sodium bicarbonate av.oz. 5yz Magnesium sulphate av.oz. 3% Sodium chloride (pure) av.oz. 2)4 Calcium chloride (anhydrous). . .av.oz. ‘6)4 Water sufficient Dissolve the calcium chloride and magne- sium sulphate each in 12 fluidounces of water, mix the solutions and after 10 or 15 minutes strain the liquid through muslin with thor- ough pressure. Powder the potassium bicarbonate in a mor- tar, add the sodium chloride and bicarbonate; mix the whole with 16 fluidounces of water, pass the magma through a No. 50 hair sieve, following it with another 16 fluidounces of water, then with the calcium and magnesium solution first obtained, and finally with more water, until the united liquids measure 4 pints. Shake the mixture, place in a 10-gal- THE STANDARD FORMULARY. Ion fountain, fill the latter with water, and charge the whole in the usual way with car- bonic acid gas. Inasmuch as the mixture of magnesium sulphate and calcium chloride has for its object the formation of some magnesium chloride, the following solution may be sub- stituted instead: Calcium chloride (anhydrous), .av.oz. 2 Magnesium chloride (anhy- drous) av.oz. 1 Water fl.oz. 16 Dissolve and mix the sodium chloride and bicarbonate and potassium bicarbonate as before. Water, Friedrichshall. Sodium bicarbonate gr. 384 Sodium sulphate, crystal av.oz. 1% Potassium sulphate gr. 165 Magnesium sulphate av.oz. 20 Sodium chloride (pure) av.oz. 10)^ Calcium chloride (anhydrous).av.oz. 1 Water sufficient Triturate the potassium and sodium sul- phates in a mortar, add the magnesium sul- phate and then 3 pints of water, and stir until dissolved ; now add the sodium chloride and bicarbonate, continue the stirring for a few minutes, pqur the mixture on a No. 50 hair sieve, add the calcium chloride, previously dissolved in 8 fluidounces of water, and then enough water to make the whole measure 4 pints. Put this into the usual 10-gallon foun- tain, fill the latter with water, and charge with carbonic acid gas to moderate pressure only. Water, Hunyadi Janos. The following makes an excellent imitation: Potassium sulphate gr. 6 Calcium sulphate gr. 60 Sodium sulphate av.oz. 3)^ Magnesium sulphate av.oz. 4)^ Water, enough to make gal. 1 Mix, dissolve and filter. Water, Kissingen (Rakoczy). Potassium bicarbonate gr. 272 Sodium bicarbonate av.oz. 2y Magnesium sulphate av.oz. 3$ Sodium chloride, pure av.oz. 8x/2 Calcium chloride (anhydrous)av.oz.. 2^ Water sufficient Pulverize the potassium bicarbonate in a mortar, add the sodium bicarbonate and mag- nesium sulphate,and triturate the mixture with 1 pint of water, until the potassium and mag- nesium salts are dissolved. Pass the magma through a No. 50 hair sieve, washing what may remain on the sieve through with another pint of water. Next rub the sodium chloride with 24 fluid- ounces of water until nearly dissolved and pass this liquid through the sieve. Finally dissolve the calcium chloride in a few fluidounces of water, pass it through the sieve, and add a little more water to dissolve all the salt, using enough water to make the combined liquids measure 4 pints. Shake the whole well and place in the usual 10-gal- lon fountain, fill the latter with water, and charge with carbonic acid in the usual manner. Water, Selters (Seltzer). Sodium bicarbonate ... .av.oz. 3 gr. 384 Sodium chloride (pure), .av.oz. 2 gr. 384 Calcium chloride (anhydrous)... . gr. 490 Magnesium sulphate. . . .av.oz. 1 gr. 165 Water sufficient Dissolve the calcium chloride and magne- sium sulphate each in 4 fluidounces of water, mix the solution, let stand for 10 or 15 minutes, and strain through muslin with pressure. Mix the sodium cnioride and bicarbonate with a pint of water, pass the mixture through a No. 50 hair sieve, follow with the preceding liquid and then with enough water to make the liquid measure 4 pints. Shake the whole well, pour into the usual 10-gallon fountain, fill the latter with water, and charge in the usual way with carbonic acid. The first mixture is for the purpose of forming some magnesium chloride, and hence the following solution may be used instead: Calcium chloride (anhydrous).. .av.oz. ]/2 Magnesium chloride (anhydrous).av.oz. ]/2 Water fl.oz. 8 Add this to the sodium chloride and bicar- bonate as before. Water, Pyrmont. Calcium chloride (anhydrous).av.oz. Sodium carbonate av.oz. 3x/2 Sodium sulphate av.oz. 3 gr. 55 Magnesium sulphate.. . .av.oz. 1 gr. 384 P'errous sulphate gr. 82 Water sufficient SODA WA TER PREPARATIONS. Dissolve the calcium chloride in 8 fluid- ounces of water, and the sodium sulphate and carbonate together in 1 pint of water by aid of heat; filter the latter solution, and while yet hot, add to it the calcium chloride solu- tion. After 10 or 15 minutes, the precipitate will have contracted to a heavy mass at the bottom of the vessel. The supernatant liquid should then be decanted without losing any of the precipitate. To the latter, add the magnesium sulphate, shake thoroughly and rinse into a 10-gallon fountain nearly filled with water. Charge with carbonic acid gas to a pressure of 20 pounds, re-open the fountain, throw in the ferrous sulphate, coarsely powdered, close again, and charge to the usual pressure. The object of charging lightly first before introducing the iron salt is to prevent oxida- tion of the latter subsequent to its introduc- tion into the fountain. Water, Vichy (Grand Grille). Potassium bicarbonate gr. 272 Sodium bicarbonate av.oz. 10 Sodium phosphate, crystal gr. 220 Magnesium sulphate gr. 490 Sodium chloride (pure) gr. 110 Calcium chloride (anhydrous). . .gr. 272 Water sufficient Triturate sodium phosphate with the potas- sium bicarbonate, add the sodium chloride, magnesium sulphate, and sodium bicarbon- ate, stir the mixture with 2 pints of water, pass the magma through a No. 50 hair sieve, rubbing through if necessary with the aid of a little more water. Dissolve the calcium chloride in 4 fluid- ounces of water, add it to the other solution, and add enough water if necessary, to make the whole measure 4 pints. Shake the whole well together, pour into a 10 gallon fountain, fill the latter with water, and charge with carbonic acid gas in the usual way. PART Vli. MISCELLANEOUS PREPARATIONS. Alcohol Dilution Table. To make the below-mentioned strengths of alcohol, ordinary alcohol should be mixed with water, as follows: 85p.c. alcohol=17 vol. of alcohol-|-2of water. 80 p.c. alcohol=16 vol. of alcohol-j-3of water. 75 p.c. alcohol=15 vol. of alcohol-j-4 of water. 70 p. c. alcohol=14 vol. of alcohol-j-f) of water. 65p.c. alcohol=13 vol. ofalcohol-|-6ofwater. 60 p. c. alcohol=12 vol. of of water. 55 p.c. alcohol=ll vol. of alcohol-j-8 of water. 50 p. c. alcohol=10 vol. of alcohol-}-9 of water. 45 p.c. alcohol=9 vol. of alcohol-)-10 of water. 40 p.c. alcohol=8 vol. of alcohol-fO1 of water. 35 p.c. alcohol=7 vol. of alcohol-j-l2of water. 30 p.c. alcohol=6 vol. of alcohol-)-13 of water. 25 p.c. alcohol=5 vol. of alcohol-j-14 of water. 20 p.c. alcohol=4 vol. of alcohol-}-15 of water. 15p.c. alcohol=3 vol. of alcohol-j-16of water. 10 p.c. alcohol=2 vol. of of water. 5p.c. alcohol==l vol. of alcohol-j-18of water. Alloys of Low Melting Point. I. Newton ’ s metal: Bismuth parts 8 Lead parts 5 Tin parts 3 This mixture melts at 95 degs. C. II. Rose’s metal: Bismuth parts 2 Lead part 1 Tin part 1 This mixture liquefies at 94 degs. C. III. Wood’s metal: Bismuth parts 15 Lead parts 8 Tin parts 4 Cadmium parts 3 This mixture melts at 68 degs. C. Ammonia, Domestic or Household. I. Borax gr. 120 Oil of cinnamon drop 1 OiJ of cloves drop 1 Oil of citronella drop 1 Alcohol fl.dr. 1 Ammonia water fl.oz. 32 Dissolve the borax in the ammonia and the oils in the alcohol, and mix the two solutions. II. Sodium carbonate .av.oz. 20 Water of ammonia fl.oz. 48 Water fl.oz. 82 These are mixed and the clear solution is decanted after 2 or 3 days. Axle Greases. I. Plumbago, very fine powder.. .av.oz. 4 Lard av.oz. 12 Mix well. II. Plumbago, very fine powder.. .av.oz. 4 Suet av.oz. 12 Mix well. III. Plumbago, very fine powder.. .av.oz. 6 Petrolatum av.oz. 10 Mix well. IV. Caustic soda av.oz. 4 Water fl.oz. 16 Palm oil av.oz. 8 Tallow av.oz. 8 Dissolve the soda in the water, add the fats, and heat until a homogeneous mixture is pro- duced. V. An excellent lubricant is produced by filtering crude petroleum through animal charcoal (bone black). VI. Heat together 10 pounds of rosin oil, and 8 pounds of lime, slaked and afterward sifted fine. Stir the mixture constantly while heating, and continue the heating until the mixture is uniform and of the consistency of syrup. The resulting mixture is called rosin soap. Take 1 pound of this and 1 pound of palm oil, melt together, then stir in 50 pounds of rosin oil, and sufficient rosin soap to make the mixture of the consistency of butter. Lastly, add pound of caustic soda, heat and stir until thoroughly combined. Axle Grease Stains, Removal of. See “ Stains, Removal of.” MISCELLANEOUS PREPARA LIONS. 375 Barometer or Hygrometer Paper. Cobalt chloride av.oz. 4 Sodium chloride ..av.oz. 2 Acacia av.oz, 1 Calcium chloride gr. 175 to 350 Water fl.oz. 12 Mix, dissolve and filter. In very dry regions, a larger amount of calcium chloride must be employed than in moister regions. Glycerin may be substituted for the calcium chloride, but the latter is to be preferred. To prepare the paper, soak white blotting paper in this liquid and then dry. The amount of moisture in the air is indi- cated by the following colors: Rose red rain Pale red ... very moist Bluish red .. moist Lavender blue nearly dry Blue very dry Batteries, Filling for Dry. Charcoal av.oz. 3 Mineral carbon or graphite av.oz. 1 Manganese peroxide av.oz. 3 Calcium hydrate av.oz. 1 Arsenic (oxide) av.oz. 1 Glucose, mixed with dextrin or starch av.oz. 1 These are intimately mixed dry, and then worked into a paste of proper consistence with a fluid composed of equal parts of a saturated solution of chloride of ammonium and chloride of sodium in water, to which are added one-tenth volume of a solution of bichloride of mercury and an equal volume of hydrochloric acid. The fluid is added grad- ually and the mass well worked up. Battery, Fluid. I. For bichromate batteries: Mercury bisulphate gr. 120 Potassium bichromate av.oz. 2% Sulphuric acid, crude fl.oz. 3 Water fl.oz. 16 In the water dissolve first the mercury salt and then the bichromate; then add the sul- phuric acid very carefully, stirring constantly with a glass rod. When cool the solution is ready for use. The mercury keeps the zincs well amalgamated. Sometimes the mercury salt is omitted, and frequently sodium bichromate is substi- tuted for the potassium bichromate. II. Potassium bichromate av.oz. 3 Sulphuric acid fl. oz. 2 Water fl.oz. 16 Mix and dissolve. III. For Leclanche batteries-. Ammonium chloride av.oz. 5 Water, enough to make fl.oz. 16 Mix and dissolve.—N. F. III. For gravity batteries: Use a saturated solution of copper sulphate in water. Battery, Storage. A very satisfactory storage battery may be constructed in the following manner: After procuring two half-round porous cups and a glass jar sufficiently large to hold them both, get two pieces of sheet lead one-sixteenth of an inch thick, wide enough to fit the half- round side of the porous cups, and deep enough to come an inch above the top edge of the cups and jar. Solder a screw post to each lead plate, nearly fill the cup with a paste consisting of red lead and a solution of sodium sulphate thin enough to run like a cement, and put the lead plates in place, one of them being marked with an -}-. Fill the outer jar to with:n half an inch from the top with a 1:8 solution of sulphuric acid, and the battery is ready for charging. This may be done by attaching for 24 hours to a 12-cell copper sulphate battery, or to a dynamo; but always charge in the same direction. If well charged these storage cells will retain a large volume of electricity for a considerable time, and with a battery consisting of two or more cells small motors, lamps and induction coils may be operated. After the first charge a 5-cell battery suffices to recharge. Baume’s Scale. To convert Baume’s degrees to specific gravity, the following may be employed: 1. For liquids lighter than water, add the degree Baume to 130 and divide the sum into 140, viz.: 45°=140-i-(130-|- 45)=140—175 =0.80 sp. gr. II. For liquids heavier than water, subtract the degree Baume from 145 and divide into 145, viz.: 29°B=145-H145—29)=145-t-116 =1.25 sp. gr. THE STANDARD FORMULARY. Bedbug Exterminators. The number of “cures” for bedbugs is legion. The following list embraces some of the substances employed for their destruc- tion: Oil of turpentine, kerosene, benzin, mercuric chloride, mercury, paris green, zinc chloride, arsenic, insect powder, Scotch snuff, capsicum, naphthalin, camphor, sulphur fumes, ammonia vapor, soft soap, carbolic acid (both pure and crude), colocynth, worm- wood, aloes, pepper, sodium borosalicvlate, cimicifuga root; also fresh sprays of strongly- scented plants, such as ledum palustre, penny- royal, tansy, pine, etc., placed beneath the mattress. Bedbug exterminators may be in the pow- der, the liquid or the paste form. The pow- der may be the well known insect powder, or it may be paris green, or it may be a mixture of different insecticides. Sometimes these powders are made into a paste by moistening and are pressed into cracks containing,or sus- pected of containing, bedbugs or their eggs. If the powders are used in the dry form, they may be introduced into the crevices by means of an insect powder blower or “ gun. ” The liquid exterminators may consist of poisonous solutions like those containing cor- rosive sublimate or carbolic acid, or they may consist of oil of turpentine, kerosene, benzin, oil of cedar, etc., or they may consist of tinc- tures of bitter substances like coloycnth or quassia, or they may consist of resinous solu- tions, or they may consist of soapy solutions, or again they may consist of several of these classes of substances in combination. Substances like kerosene, benzin, volatile oils, etc., act by dissolving the chitinous coat- ing of insects and thus obstructing the breath- ing pores and cause death. The resinous sub- stances act largely by cementing over the eggs and thus prevent their hatching. The bitter substances mentioned are usually de- structive to insect life. The objections to these different substances or exterminative purposes are that resins, oil of turpentine, etc., leave stains, benzin, kero- sene, etc., are inflammable, corrosive subli- mate, paris green, etc., are excessively pois- onous, carbolic acid has an unpleasant odor, etc. The evils of the different substances are therefore often mitigated by combining sev- eral of them. Liquid exterminators may be applied by means of a brush or feather, but a better method is to employ a machinist’s oil-can or a bottle containing a perforated cork in which is inserted a quill. I. One of the most commonly-used bedbug exterminators is the following: Corrosive sublimate av.oz. 1 Alcohol fl.oz. 32 Or some of the alcohol may be replaced by water. However, inasmuch as it is the alcohol and not its corrosive consort, that is presumed to be the insecticide, this replace- ment is not to be recommended. Very fre- quently a portion of the alcohol, from about 20 to 80 per cent, is replaced by oil of turpen- tine ; this reacts with the corrosive sublimate, precipitating the latter and being itself par- tially precipitated. Oil of turpentine alone is an excellent bedbug destroyer. II. Corrosive sublimate gr. 150 Ammonium chloride gr. 300 Decoction of quassia (about 1 in 20) fl.oz. 32 Mix and dissolve.—H. III. Sodium chloride av.oz. 2 Zinc sulphate av.oz. 4 Water .fl.oz. 32 Mix and dissolve.—H. IV. A safe and satisfactory method of exterminating bugs in matresses, upholstered furniture, etc., is by fumigation with sul- phurous acid gas, that is, by burning sulphur in a closed room where these articles are located. The bleaching effect of the gas may be a disadvantage. V. Soft or green soap av.oz. 1 Caustic soda gr. 60 Water fl.oz. 14 VI. Soft or green soap av.oz. 6 Turpentine (thick) av.oz. 1)^ Kerosene fl.oz. 3 Water, hot fl.oz. 20 Dissolve the soap in the hot water, incor- porate the turpentine, then the kerosene, and stir until cold.—D. MISCELLANEOUS PREPARATIONS. 377 VII. Naphthalin av.oz. 3 Benzin fl.oz. 30 This mixture may be used indiscriminately on bedding, furniture, textiles of all descrip- tions, wall-paper, etc. VIII. There are a number of preparations on the market which are put up in flattened bottles, provided with a perforated metallic top and which consist mainly or entirely of benzin or gasoline, flavored with some vola- tile oil, and colored with alkanet. These preparations are known by such titles as “ Bug Dynamite,” “ Bugine,” etc. Like all benzin or gasoline preparations, they must be used with great caution to avoid explosion or ignition from contact with light or fire. IX. Resin av.oz. 1 Benzin fl.oz. 32 Oil of amber, crude fl.dr. 2 Dissolve the resin in the benzin and add the oil. X. Oil of amber fl.dr. 1 Oil of cedar fl.dr. 1 Oil of eucalyptus fl.dr. 1 Resin av.oz. 1 Benzin fl.oz. 64 Mix and dissolve. XI. Camphor av. oz. * 2)4 Paraffin wax av.oz. 2)4 Oil of poppy fl.oz. 5 Benzin fl.oz. 25 Mix and dissolve.—H. The oil of poppy may be replaced by the cheaper cotton seed oil. The paraffin acts like resin in gluing over the eggs of the insect. XII. Picric acid gr. 270 Stearic acid .av.oz. 1)4 Paraffin wax av. oz. 1)4 Oil of cloves fl.dr. 4 Kerosene fl.oz. 32 Mix and dissolve. XIII. Acetic acid fl.dr. 10 Oil of cloves fl.dr. 3 Oleobalsamic mixture fl.oz. 5 Alcohol. fl.oz. 24 —H- XIV. Naphthalin, crude av.oz. Tobacco, cut (or Scotch snuff) .av.oz. 3 Benzin fl.oz. 32 Oil of melissa enough to flavor Mix the naphthalin, tobacco and benzin, macerate for 5 days, agitating occasionally, decant the clear liquid, and flavor with the oil. XV. Colocynth, broken into small pieces av.oz. 1)4 Insect powder av.oz. 1 )4 Benzin fl.oz. 32 Mix, macerate for several days, agitating occasionally, and decant the clear liquid. XVI. Sodium borosalicylate av.oz. 4 Water or decoction of quassia (1 in 20) fl.oz. 20 Spirit of lavender fl.oz. 10 Mix and dissolve. XVII. Savin av.oz. 1 Colocynth av.oz. 1 Capsicum av.oz. 1 Aloes av. oz. 1 Water, hot fl.oz. 40 to 50 Mix the drugs, previously reduced to coarse powder, with the water, and keep in a warm place for several hours, stirring occasionally, then allow to cool and decant the clear liquid. —H. XVIII. Oil of sage (volatile) fl.dr. 3 Lampblack av.oz. )4 Alum, powder av.oz. 31 This may be made into a paste with water and smeared into the crevices of the wood work. XIX. Tobacco, powder (snuff) av.oz. 10 Insect powder av.oz. 10 Carbolic acid ...fl.oz. 8 Boric acid, powder av.oz. 2)4 Oil of citronella ' fl.dr. 4 XX. Insect powder av.oz. 15 Pellitory, powder av.oz. 15 Carbolic acid fl.dr. 6 Oil of citronella fl.dr. 6 Diluted alcohol sufficient Make a thin paste, which is to be brushed into the cracks.—H. TIIE STANDARD FORMULARY. Benzin Jelly. (Gelatinized Benzin.) I. Cocoanut oil soap av.oz. 2 Ammonia water fl.oz. 3 Solution of potassa fl.oz. 1 )4 Water, enough to make fl.oz. 12 Dissolve the soap with the aid of heat in 4 fluidounces of water, add the ammonia and potassa and the remainder of the water. If the benzin is added in small portions, and thoroughly agitated, 2 )4 fluidounces of the above will be found sufficient to solidify 32 fluidounces of benzin. II. Cocoanut oil soap av.oz. 1)4 Ammonia water fl.oz. 3 Glycerin fl.oz. 1 Ether fl.oz. ( 3 Water, distilled fl.oz. 32 Prepare in a similar manner as the preced- ing, the finished solution containing only 17 grains of soap to the fluidounce. III. Tincture of quillaja fl.oz. 3 Benzin, enough to make fl.oz. 16 Mix and shake for half an hour, then allow to stand 12 hours to solidify. Sixteen fluidounces of benzin may also be jellified with 4 fluidounces of a 20-per cent infusion of quillaja. IV. Castile soap, white av.oz. 2)4 Water, boiling fl.oz. 3)4 Water of ammonia fl.dr. 5 Benzin, enough to make fl.oz. 16 Dissolve the soap in the water, and when cold, add the other ingredients. V. Hard soap, white av.oz. 3 Water, boiling fl.oz. 5 Stronger water of ammonia ... .fl.oz. 8 Benzin fl.oz. 26 Dissolve the soap in the water, and when nearly cold add the ammonia and the benzin, and then perfume to suit. Soaps with an excess of alkali give the best results. Bicycle Oil, Illuminating. Equal parts of kerosene and lard oil. Bicycle Oil, Lubricating. Equal parts kerosene and castor oil. Bicycle Paint (Glossy Black). Amber av.oz. 16 Linseed oil, boiling fl.oz. 8 Asphaltum, Trinidad av.oz. 8 Resin av.oz. 3 Oil of turpentine fl-oz. 16 Melt the amber in the boiling oil and add the asphaltum and resin. Mix thoroughly, remove to the open air, and gradually add the turpentine oil. Useful for metallic surfaces, such as on bicycles. Blackboard Slating or Paint. In preparing these paints it is essential that the insoluble substances be reduced to very fine powder and that they be thoroughly incorporated in the mixture, and also that they be kept in a state of suspension, during the process of application, by constant agitation. Of course, much depends upon the skill of the painter, for unless he prepares the surface of the board or wall well before putting on the paint, the latter cannot be expected to appear to the best advantage. Two coats are usually to be preferred to one, and uneven surfaces, after either coat has been applied should be rendered smooth by rubbing with sandpaper or emery cloth. I. Lampblack av.oz. 1 Pumice stone av.oz. 4 Boiled linseed oil fl.oz. 8 Oil of turpentine, enough to make fl.oz. 32 II. Shellac av.oz. 4 Lampblack (fine quality) av.oz. 1 Emery flour av.oz. 1 Ultramarine blue av.oz. 1 Alcohol fl.oz. 32 Dissolve the shellac in the alcohol. Place the lampblack, emery and ultramarine blue on a cheese-cloth strainer, pour on part of the shellac solution,stirring constantly, and grad- ually adding the solution until all of the pow- ders have passed through the strainer. III. Shellac ' av.oz. 4 Lampblack av.oz. Ultramarine blue av.oz. 1% Rottenstone, powder av.oz. 2 Pumice powder av. oz. 3 Alcohol fl.oz. 32 Dissolve the shellac in the alcohol, add the other ingredients, and shake well. MISCELLANEOUS PREPARATIONS. 379 IV. Ivory black av.oz. 2 Emery flour av.oz. 1 Ultramarine blue av.oz. 1 Shellac av.oz. 4 Alcohol fl.oz. 32 Mix well and agitate until the shellac is dissolved. Wood alcohol may be substituted for the alcohol. Blacking for Shoes. I. Bone black av.oz. 6 Molasses av.oz. 24 Sugar av.oz. 4 Train or fish oil fl.oz. 3 Sulphuric acid, commercial fl.dr. 5 Mix together and set aside for 10 or 12 hours, giving an occasional shake. Then add, under constant stirring, the following: Decoction of tan bark fl.oz. 4 Bone black av.oz. 18 Sulphuric acid, commercial fl.dr. 13 Which have previously been mixed and allowed to stand a few hours. II. Rape seed oil fl.oz. 5 Simple syrup fl.oz. 10 Water fl.oz. 38 Ivory black av.oz. 25 Sulphuric acid, commercial fl.oz. 7 Mix the oil, syrup, and 25 fluidounces of water, then add slowly,with constant stirring, the acid, and finally the remainder of the water. III. Bone black av.oz. 10 Fish oil fl.oz. 1 Simple syrup fl.oz. 4 Water fl.oz. 25 Sulphuric acid, commercial... .fl.oz. 1 Muriatic acid, commercial fl.dr. 7 Ferrous sulphate gr. 150 Mix the bone black, oil, syrup, and 20 fluidounces of water, gradually,and with con- stant stirring, add the sulphuric acid and then add the muriatic acid and the ferrous sul- phate, previously dissolved, in the remainder of the water.—H. IV. Bone black av.oz. 10 Molasses av.oz. 6 Water fl.oz. 5 Muriatic acid, commercial fl.dr. 7 Sulphuric acid, commercial fl.dr. 7 Oleic acid fl.oz. 1 —H. V. Bone black av.oz. 10 Rape oil.... fl.oz. 1 Simple syrup fl.oz. 2% Mucilage of gum arabic fl.oz. 1^ Diluted acetic acid fl.oz. 2 Water fl.oz. 2 Alizarin av.oz. 4 —H. VI. Bone black. av.oz. 15 Simple syrup av.oz. 9 Strong cider vinegar av.oz. 3 Sulphuric acid, commercial fl. oz. 1 Caoutchouc av.oz. Rape oil fl.oz. 2 Mix the bone black, syrup and vinegar, stir well and add gradually, with constant agita- tion, the acid, set aside for 8 days, giving the mixture an occasional stir, and then add the caoutchouc previously dissolved in the oil by the aid of heat. Blacking, Day & Martin’s. Ivory black av.oz. 16 Sulphuric acid, commercial fl.dr. 4 Olive oil fl.oz. 1 Sugar av.oz. 16 Diluted acetic acid, enough to make , gal. 1 Bleaching of Linseed and Poppy Seed Oil. Mix 1 pint of the oil in a bottle with a solu- tion of 150 grains of potassium permanganate in 8 fluidounces of water, shake thoroughly, set aside for 24 hours in a warm place, and then add 225 grains of sodium sulphite in coarse powder. Agitate the whole thoroughly until the latter is dissolved, and incorporate 5 fluidrams of crude hydrochloric acid. Shake frequently until the brown liquid has oecome quite light in color, and wash the oil with water containing a small amount of chalk until the washings are no longer acid. After separating all the water, the oil may be filtered through exsiccated sulphate. —D. Bleaching Sponges. Soak the sponges in dilute muriatic acid over night; wash well to remove lime; dis- solve 1 pound of hyposulphite of soda in a gallon of water, and immerse in this solution the moist sponges for several hours; then pass the sponges through a bath of dilute muriatic acid; wash in water and dry. THE STANDARD FORMULARY. Bleaching of Sponges. See “ Sponges, Bleaching of.” Blue Prints. See “ Paper, Blue Print.” Bluing, Liquid. Prussian blue av.oz. 5 Oxalic acid av.oz. lj^ Water fl.oz. 10 After solution is effected, dilute as much as desired. Soluble blue or blue aniline may also be employed for making this preparation. Copper, Bluing of. Dissolve 1 part of Schlippe’s salt in 15 of water, heat to boiling in a porcelain or porce- lain-lined vessel, then introduce the copper, suspending the latter so it does not touch the sides of the vessel, allow it to remain until sufficiently affected, then remove, wash and dry.—H. Boiler Compounds for Preventing Incrustation. A great many substances are recommended as useful in preventing the lime of the water forming hard scales on the interior of steam boilers, and all act by preventing the aggluti- nation of the particles. Among the best of these may be mentioned potatoes, one-fiftieth of the weight of the water being introduced glycerin, 3 pounds to every ton of coal con- sumed, is another useful addition. Sodium carbonate, ammonium chloride, molasses, spent tanner’s bark, slippery elm bark, glu- cose, etc., are similarly employed. The fol- lowing formulas for ‘‘boiler compounds” may also be employed: I. Catechu. av. lb. 2 Sal soda, crystal av.lb. 2 Dextrin av.lb. 1 Potash, crude av.oz. 8 Alum av.oz. 8 Sugar av.oz. 8 Gum arabic av.oz. 8 II. Turmeric av.lb. 2 Sodium bicarbonate av.lb. 2 Dextrin av.lb. 1 Potash, crude av.oz. 8 Alum av.oz. 8 Molasses . .av.oz. 8 The foregoing amounts are for a 5-horse power boiler, and for water rich in lime. The next is for river water, 100-horse power boiler, and must be renewed whenever the boiler is emptied: III. Sal soda, crystal av.lb. 18 Dextrin av.lb. 18 Alum av.lb. 6 Sugar av.lb. 0 Potash, crude av.lb. 8 Boiling Points of Saturated Aqueous Solutions. Sodium acetate. 256 degs. F. 125 degs. C Sodium nitrate.246 degs. F. 119 degs. C Potassium nitrate. 288 degs. F.115 degs. C Ammonium chloride 286 degs. F. 114 degs. C Sodium chloride. 224 degs. F. 107 degs. C Magnesium sulphate 222 degs. F. 106 degs. C Alum 220 degs. F. 105 degs. C Potassium chlorate 218 degs. F. 103 degs. C Copper sulphate.216 degs. F. 102 degs. C Iron sulphate. .216 degs. F. 102 degs. C Lead acetate. .215 degs. F. 101 degs C Sodium sulphate. 213 degs. F. 100 degs. C Boric Acid to Powder. This acid is found very difficult to reduce to a fine powder by ordinary manipulationsi but a satisfactory and elegant powder may be made by the following process: First warm a wedgewood mortar by pouring into it a little alcohol and setting fire to it. Then put into the warm mortar the boric acid with a few drops of glycerin, when it will be found to be easily reduced to a fine powder. Bottle Capping Mixture. I. Gelatin av.oz. 1 Gum arabic av.oz. 1 Boric acid gr. 20 Starch av.oz. 1 Water fl.oz. 16 Mix the gelatin, gum and acid with 14 fluidounces of cold water, stir occasionally until the gum is dissolved, heat the mixture to boiling, remove the scum and strain. Also mix the starch intimately with the remainder of the water, and stir this mixture into the hot gelatin mixture until a uniform product results. The latter may be tinted with any suitable aniline dye. 381 MISCELLANEOUS PREPARA TLONS. This mixture may be used instead of seal- ing wax for sealing bottles. In using it must be softened by the application of heat. —D. II. Shellac av.oz. 3 Venice turpentine av.oz. l1/^ Boric acid gr. 72 Talcum, powder av.oz. 3 Ether fl.dr. 6 Alcohol fl.oz. 12 y2 Dissolve the shellac, turpentine, and acid in the mixed alcohol and ether, color with a spirit-soluble aniline dye, and add the talcum. During use, the mixture must be agitated frequently.—D. III. Put a weighed amount of dry glue or gelatin in water, and let it stand over night. In the morning drain and press off all the surplus water, and then dissolve the swollen mass by heating in a waterbath. Add while still in the bath about one-half as much glycerin as there is liquefied gelatin, and for every av. pound of gelatin employed add 1 av. ounce of tannic acid, and stir until entirely homogeneous. If it is desired to color the material any of the mineral colors may be used. Test the liquid on a piece of glass, and if when cold, it is too hard or brittle add a little more glycerin, and if too soft more glue and tannin, preserving the proportions indicated. Cleaning of Greasy Bottles. The following preparation is an efficient sol- vent for grease in obstinately dirty bottles: Castile soap, in shavings av.oz. 4 Sodium carbonate av.oz. 2 Borax av.oz. 1 Aqua ammonia ...fl.oz. 7 Alcohol fl.oz. 3 Sulphuric ether fl.oz. 2 Soft water, enough to make gal. 1 The soap should be boiled in the water until it is dissolved, and the other ingredi- ents then added. Brass Plating. See “ Plating with Gold, Silver,” etc. Brass, Polish for I. Oxalic acid av. oz. 2 Pumice stone, powder av.oz. 4 Water, enough to make fl.oz. 16 Dissolve the acid in the water previous to adding the pumice. Apply, after shaking, with a rag, and pol- ish with a second dry woolen rag. II. Dip the article in a mixture of 2 parts of common nitric acid and 1 part of sul- phuric acid, contained in a stone jar. The articles, after being dipped in this mixture, are thoroughly washed with water and then rubbed with dry sawdust. A solution of oxalic acid is used in the same way, smooth surfaces being rubbed with prepared chalk, or equal parts of the latter (or whiting) and oxalic acid, made into a paste with water, may be applied. A great many other proc- esses are employed, such as rubbing with rotten stone and sweet oil, and then with whiting; this is particularly effective with copper articles. III. See also “Putz Pomades ” and “ Pol- ishing Powders.” Brick Walls, Removal of Efflorescence on. The usual method of treatment for removal of the white efflorescence on brick walls is by painting with dilute muriatic acid. Bronze Paints. The bronze colors as furnished in the phar- macy serve for temporary purposes; that is, they are expected, in addition to drying rap- idly, to be fairly permanent, but not so much importance is laid upon their resisting moist- ure and atmospheric influences. Where these latter qualities are desired a copal shellac varnish is the best; though the use of any such varnish is objectionable because the fatty or resinous acids, either already present or liable to develop have a chemical action on the copper of the bronze and are apt to cause it to turn green or to deaden the luster of the bronze. The commercial liquid bronzes consist for the most part of solutions of resins in tur- pentine oil and should be rejected on, the grounds above indicated. Another variety is made of a mixture of gum dammar, rubber and benzin and this does not present the objectionable features above noted in so marked a degree, but has the disadvantage that owing to the very rapid evaporation of the benzin it is difficult to work with. THE STANDARD FORMULARY. The following formulas avoid these objec- tions. The liquid bronze is particularly use- ful for applying to wicker work, plaster fig- ures, frames, leather, etc. With bronze powder no previous coating with varnish is necessary. The bronze paints are used most in the gold, silver and copper colors. I. Liquid bronze: Bronze powder av.oz. 11 Borax shellac solution fl.oz. 5 Alcohol fl.oz. 2 Rub the powder, adding the liquid very slowly; put in bottles holding about 1 ounce with not too narrow mouths and label with the following directions: Shake before using until the contents are thoroughly mixed. Then apply with a camel’s hair pencil, shaking again each time before dipping the pencil in.—D. II. Weather-proof bronzing powder: Bronze powder av.oz. 13 Dextrin av.oz. 8 Potassium bichromate gr. 10 Powder the bichromate very fine and mix thoroughly with the other powders.—D. III. Bronze powder, not weather proof: Bronze powder av.oz. 3 Dextrin av.oz. 1 Dispense in paper parcels of about 150 grains each with the following directions: Mix the contents of this package with 2 teaspoonfuls of water, set aside until no lumps are left, and then apply with a camel’s hair brush.—D. IV. Bronze paint for cheaper work may be prepared by mixing chrome green, 2 av. pounds; ivory black, 1 av.ounce; chrome yellow, 1 av.ounce; japan, 4 av.ounces. Grind together and thin with linseed oil. V. Another formula is as follows: Prepare a size consisting of benzoin, 60 grains; shellac, 1 av.ounce; alcohol, 4 fluid- ounces. After dissolving by means of a gentle heat, set aside in a cool place for sev- eral days and decant the clear solution. To this size the bronze powder is added in sufficient quantity. This paint is applied with a soft brush to the clean metallic sur- face, a second coat being given if desirable. Varnish over all. Sometimes the metal is first grounded by painting an orange or scar- let color. Carriage-Top Dressing. I. Asphaltum varnish fl.oz. 32 Linseed oil, boiled... fl.oz. 1 Oil of turpentine fl.oz. G Benzin fl.oz. 4 Mix the varnish with the oil, and add the turpentine and benzin. II. Burnt umber av.oz. 8 Asphaltum.- .. .av.oz. 4 Linseed oil, boiled gal. 1 Oil of turpentine sufficient Grind the umber with a little of the oil, add the asphaltum previously dissolved in a small quantity of the linseed oil by the aid of heat; then mix all together and boil; when cool add turpentine oil until a proper con- sistency is attained. The carriage top should be thoroughly sponged with hot soap suds, rinsed and dried before the dressing is applied. Cements. These are frequently entitled “ glues ” and possibly some of the formulas to be found under “ Glues, Liquid ” will serve the pur- pose of a cement. Cement, Acid Proof. A cement which is proof against boiling acids may be made from India-rubber, tallow, lime and red lead. The India-rubber must first be melted by a gentle heat, and then 6 to 8 per cent by weight of tallow is added to the mixture while it is kept well stirred; next day slaked lime is applied, until the fluid mass assumes a consistence similar to that of soft paste; lastly, 20 per cent of red lead is added, in order to make it harden and dry. Cement, Aquarium. I. Litharge av.oz. 3 Sand, fine white av.oz. 3 Plaster of paris av.oz. 3 Resin, fine powder av.oz. 1 Linseed oil, Drier of each, sufficient Mix the first 3 ingredients, add sufficient linseed oil to make a homogeneous paste, and then add a small quantity of drier. This should stand a few hours before using. MISCELLANEOUS PREPARATIONS. 383 II. Litharge av.oz. 1 Sand, fine white av.oz. 1 Plaster of paris av. oz. 1 Manganese borate gr. 20 Resin, powder av.oz. 3y£ Linseed oil varnish sufficient to form a paste D. Cement for Bicycle Tires. I. Gutta percha av. oz. Caoutchouc av.oz. 1 Carbon bisulphide fl.oz. 4 Mix and dissolve. This cement is dropped into the crevices after they have been properly cleaned. If the rent is very big apply the cement in layers. Bind up the rubber tire lightly with thread, let dry for 24 to 36 hours, cut off the thread and remove the protruding cement with a sharp knife, which must previously have been dipped in water. II. A very good cement for attaching rub- ber tires to bicycles can be obtained by plac- ing pulverized shellac in 10 times its weight of strong water of ammonia. The shellac becomes softened, a viscid transparent mass resulting, which, after standing for about 3 or 4 weeks, will liquefy. This glue is always ready for use, only in cold weather it is necessary to soften it by placing in hot water. It keeps for years with- out spoiling if well corked. When applied to rubber the surface of the latter becomes soft, but hardens again after the evaporation of the ammonia. This is highly recom- mended for fastening rubber of any kind to smooth glass or metallic surfaces. III. Shellac av.oz. 2 Gutta percha :... .av.oz. 2 Red lead .. . gr. 90 Sulphur gr. 90 Melt the shellac and gutta percha, and add, with constant stirring, the red lead and sul- phur, melted. Use while hot. IV. Caoutchouc, in fine shreds av.oz. 1 Carbon disulphide fl.oz. 4 Macerate in a well-covered vessel for sev- eral days. V. Caoutchouc, in fine shreds. . . .av.oz. Chloroform fl.oz. 10 Dissolve by maceration. VI. Caoutchouc, in fine shreds. .. .av.oz. 2 Resin gr. 140 Shellac gr. 100 Carbon disulphide enough to dissolve the other ingredients VII. A. Caoutchouc, fine shreds av.oz. 1 Chloroform . .fl.oz. 20 Dissolve by maceration. B. Caoutchouc, fine shreds av.oz. 1 Resin gr. 180 Venice turpentine gr. 90 Oil of turpentine fl.oz. 4 For the solution B, the rubber is shaved into small pieces and melted with the resin ; the turpentine is then added, and all is dis- solved in the turpentine oil. The two solu- tions, A and B, are then mixed. VIII. Melt together 2 parts of asphalt or pitch and 1 of gutta percha at a gentle heat. This is to be used. If possible the wheels should be warmed. IX. See also.the rubber and guttapercha cements. Cement for Coating-, Boiler-Covering-, etc. Litharge av.oz. 15 Boiled linseed oil fl.oz. 3 Triturate them in a warmed mortar until a plastic mass results.—D. Cement Casein. Sodium borate gr. 25 Water fl.oz. 1 Dissolve and add sufficient casein to make a mass of the consistence of honey. This is used for paper, cloth and leather —D. See also Nos. II., III. and IV. “Cements for Porcelain, Marble,” etc. Cement, Celluloid. To repair broken articles in plaster, a good cement may be prepared by dissolving small pieces of celluloid in ether. Decant the THE STANDARD FORMULARY. liquid after a short time. The pasty residue is a cement that will dry rapidly and not dis- solve in water if the articles should be exposed to it. Cement, Dental. Sorel’s cement for filling cavities in teeth is made by adding, rapidly, deliquescent chlor- ide of zinc to enough oxide of zinc to make a thick paste, and applying it immediately. Zinc phosphate cement is made by mixing zinc oxide with syrupy phosphoric acid made by boiling the 50 per cent phosphoric acid until the temperature rises to 215 degs. C. Cement, Diamond or Armenian. Isinglass gr. 240 Mastic gr.120 Gum ammoniac or galbanum, powder gr. 60 Alcohol fl.oz. 4 Water fl.oz. 4 Soak the isinglass in the water for 24 hours, evaporate on a water bath to 2 fluid- ounces, add 2 fluidounces of alcohol, strain, add the mastic dissolved in the remaining alcohol, and add the ammonia by trituration, avoiding loss of alcohol as much as possible. This cement must be warmed before use. Cement for Gas Burners. Litharge, Glycerin, of each sufficient to make a stiff paste Cement for Glass. I. Brown glue, good quality av.oz. 4 Acetic acid, 9(5 per cent av.oz. 6 Ammonium bichromate, powder, .gr. 90 Dissolve the glue, in the water by the aid of moderate heat and the ammonium bichro- mate. The mixture should be preserved from light. In using, apply to the surfaces to be cemented, tie together, set aside for several days to dry thoroughly, and then expose to strong sunlight.—D. II. A solution of potassium bichromate and glue yields a superior cement for broken glassware. The moderately strong glue or gelatin solution is mixed in a dark place or in a photographic dark room, with a small amount of concentrated solution of potassium bichromate. The edges of the fracture, which have been thoroughly cleaned, are then coated with a thin layer of the mixture, strongly pressed together and kept close by tying with twine, or in some other manner. The glass is then exposed to the siln for some hours. This causes the cement to become insoluble even in hot water. III. The liquid glues are suitable for mending glassware which does not come in contact with liquids. See also “ Cements for Porcelain, Marble, Earthenware,” etc. IV. Caoutchouc, finely cut av.oz. Chloroform fl.oz. 10 Mastic powder av.oz. 4 Mix and macerate until dissolved. Apply with a brush. A larger proportion of caout- chouc renders the cement elastic. Cement, Gutta Percha. Gutta percha, in pieces av.oz. 2 Carbon disulphide fl.oz. 4 Oil of turpentine fl.oz. 1 Asphalt, powder av.oz. 2 Dissolve the gutta percha in the carbon disulphide and oil, add the asphalt and let stand for several days, when it will be ready for use. This is used for mending leather, cement- ing leather upon wood, etc. Before using upon leather, the latter must be freed from fat by treatment with benzin.—D. Cement for Iron. I. Sulphur av.oz. 6 White lead. av.oz. 6 Borax av.oz. 1 Mix well and make into a paste with sul- phuric acid. Apply cement to the parts, using pressure and allowing to stand for 5 to 7 hours. II. White bole av.oz. 4 Borax av.oz. 1 Asbestos, powder av.oz. 1 Mix and make into a paste with water. III. Powdered iron av.oz. 17 Sublimed sulphur av.oz. 2 Ammonium chloride av.oz. 1 The ingredients are rubbed with sufficient water to form a thick mass, and applied to MISCELLANEOUS PREPARA TLONS. 385 the parts, previously well cleansed. After 8 days the luting becomes as hard as iron, withstanding any temperature. The cement is therefore serviceable for mending distilla- tory apparatus.—D. IV. Manganese dioxide, fine powder. av. oz. 1 Clay, dry av.oz. 4 Borax, powder av. oz. 5 Mix well. In using mix enough water to form a very thick paste, fill this into the cracks, and set aside for 24 hours. This is useful for mend- ing cracks in stoves. Upon the application of heat, the cement is melted and securely seals the crack.—D. Cement for Attaching Glass Labels to Bottles. Resin av.oz. 4 Yellow wax av.oz. 8 Cement or Glue, Marine. Macerate 1 to 2 av. ounces of caoutchouc cut into small pieces in 16 fluidounces of benzol (not benzin), promoting solution by the application of heat and by agitation. To the so'ution when formed, and which will have the consistence of thick cream, add 30 av.ounces of powdered shellac, heat the mixture with constant stirring until complete fusion and combination have been effected. Pour this mixture while hot on plates of metal, so that it may cool in sheets like leather. In using this cement, put some of it into an iron vessel, heat to 120 degs. C., and apply with a brush to the surfaces to be joined. Cement for Meerschaum. Use No. II. under “ Cements for Porce- lain, Marble,” etc., and add 90 grains of calcined magnesia for every 4 av. ounces of casein. “ Diamond Cement ” is also excellent for cementing meerschaum. Cement for Fastening Metal to Glass. Resin av.oz. 5 Yellow wax av.oz. 1 Venetian red av.oz. 1 Melt the wax and resin by aid of water bath and add under constant stirring the Venetian previously well dried. Stir until nearly cool so as to prevent the Venetian red from set- tling to the bottom. Cement for Mother-of-Pearl. Isinglass, thin sheets gr. 240 Mastic gr. 120 Ammonium chloride, powder. .. .gr. 60 Alcohol ’. fl.oz. Water fl.oz. 4 Steep the isinglass in the water for 1 day, and then dissolve by aid of a gentle heat, add 16 fluidounces of alcohol, pass through a cloth strainer, and to the hot solution add, with constant stirring, the mastic, previously dissolved in 12 fluidrams of alcohol, and the ammonium chloride. The articles to be repaired should be warmed, the broken edges smeared with the cement and brought together, and so bouud for 6 or 8 hours. Cement for Mending Pestles and Mortars. To unite pestles with the handle, both should first be thoroughly cleansed, then melt together equal quantities of gutta percha and shellac (shellac alone is also used), fill the cavity of the pestle with the melted substance, then insert the handle, and retain the latter in proper position until cool. Pieces of a pestle or mortar may be united in the same manner. It is advisable to warm the pieces before applying the cement. A mixture of liharge and glycerin may also be employed for inserting loosened handles of pestles. Cement for Porcelain, Marble, Ala- baster, etc. I. Lime av.oz. 1 White of egg, fresh av.oz. 2 Plaster of paris av.oz. 5% Water fl.oz. 1 Reduce the lime to powder, and triturate it with the white of egg to a uniform paste. Dilute this with the water, quickly incorpo- rate the plaster of paris, and use the cement at once.—D. The materials to be cemented must be ready at hand. The broken surfaces should be dampened with water so that the cement will at once adhere. The pieces must be THE STANDARD FORMULARY. firmly pressed together and kept in this position for about 12 hours. II Casein, fresh av.oz. 4 Silicate of sodium, syrupy solu- tion sufficient Mix the casein in a mortar with enough of the solution to produce a uniform honev-like mass. This cement is transparent and keeps for some time. It is not waterproof.—D. III. Casein, fresh av.oz. 5 Slaked lime av.oz. 1 —D. IV. Portland cement .av.oz. 2 Prepared chalk av.oz, 1 Fine sand av.oz. 1 Solution of sodium silicate. ... .. sufficient to form a semi-liquid paste Apply the cement and allow to stand for 24 hours. Cement for Porcelain Letters. I. Solution sodium silicate av.oz. 2 Slaked lime av.oz. 3 Litharge av.oz. 2 Glycerin sufficient Mix the solution of sodium silicate and lime, add the litharge, and then enough glyc- erin to form a paste. This should be used immediately. II. Copal resin av.oz. 1 White lead av.oz. 1 Litharge av.oz. 2 Linseed oil, boiled fl.oz. 3 Mix well and use at once. Cement or Lute for Retorts, etc. Clay, powdered and sifted av.oz. 6 Rye flour av.oz. 3 Bran av.oz. 1 Mix them well. When wanted, take a sufficient quantity and mix it with water to a dough to be applied to the retort or flask.—D. Cement, Rubber. I. Carbon bisulphide fl.oz. 8 Gutta percha av.oz. l/2 Resin gr. 40 II. India rubber gr. 15 Chloroform fl.oz. 2 Mastic gr. 240 First mix the india rubber and chloroform together, and when dissolved the mastic is added in powder. It is then allowed to stand by for a week or two before using. III. See also “ Cements for Bicycle Tires. ” Cements for Rubber Shoes. The various “rubber cements,” many of the ‘ ‘ cements for bicycle tires, ’ ’ may be used in mending rubber shoes. Cement, Sodium Silicate. When sodium silicate solution is used as a cement it must be hardened by the gradual application of heat. If the object is heated quickly, air bubbles will form in the cement and weaken the joint. To resist the action of acids, make a paste of the solution with finely powdered glass, apply, and, after dry- ing in a warm place for a day or more, heat, if possible, to redness. The gray enameled evaporating dishes may be repaired in this manner when fine holes nave appeared in the enamel, and be made very serviceable. A cement of great hardness and durability may be made by mixing chalk with a thick solution of sodium silicate. The chalk must be well incorporated with the liquid, and 8 or 10 hours are required for the cement to set. When this occurs, the mass is so hard as to be capable of taking a high polish. Mineral coloring materials may be added to this to match the color of the article to be mended. Cement, Starch. Starch. . : av.oz. 1 White sugar av.oz. 4 Gum arabic .. .av.oz. 1 Water sufficient Dissolve the gum in a little hot w-ater and the sugar and starch, and boil until the starch is cooked. Good for repairing china, pottery, etc. Cement, Winchell’s. Gum arabic, clear tears av.oz. 2 Starch av.oz. Sugar av.oz. Dissolve the gum in as much water as a laundress would use for the quantity of starch indicated ; with this solution thoroughly incor- porate the starch and sugar, then cook this mixture in a vessel suspended in boiling water until the starch becomes clear. The MI SC EL LA ME 0 US PEE PA RA TION S. 387 cement should be as thick as tar and should be kept so. It may be preserved by the addi- tion of a little camphor, or oil of cloves, sas- safras, or wintergreen. The addition of a small amount of sassafras will increase its effectiveness. Cement, Transparent. Calcium nitrate gr. 60 Gum arabic, powder av.oz. 3 Water fl.oz. 3 Dissolve the calcium salt in the water, and in this dissolve the gum arabic. Chemical, Garden. This may be prepared as follows: Place a quantity of sand in a wide-mouthed bottle (or better, a half gallon fish-globe) to the depth of 2 or 3 inches; in this layer of sand, slightly imbed a few pieces of copper sulphate, aluminium sulphate and iron sul- phate ; pour over the whole a solution of sodium silicate (commercial water-glass) one part and water three parts, care being taken not to disarrange the chemicals in pouring in the solution. Upon standing a week or so, a dense growth of the silicates of the various bases used will be seen in various colors. Now displace the solution of the sodium silicate with clear water, by conveying a sm all stream of water through a small rubber tube (such as nursing bottle tubing) into the vessel, which will gradually displace the sili- cate of soda solution. Care must be taken not to disarrange or break down the growth with the stream of water. When successful this produces a very beautiful scene. Cleansing Creams. (Electric Cleansing Compound, Lightning Renovator, or Japanese Cleansing Cream.) I. Chloroform fl.dr. 1 Alcohol fl.dr. 2 Ammonia water ..fl.dr. 10 Sodium carbonate gr. 120 Castile soap. .. av.oz. 1 Water, distilled fl.oz. 64 Cut the soap up fine and dissolve in some of the water. Dissolve the soda in the re- mainder of the water; add this in another bottle to the chloroform, alcohol and am- monia. When the castile soap is entirely dissolved add all these ingredients to it. Shake well and bottle securely. II. Stronger water of ammonia . .. .fl.dr. 2 Glycerin fl.oz. 1 Ether fl.oz. 1 Castile soap, white av.oz. 1 Water, enough to make fl.oz. 32 To 16 fluidounces of water add in the fol- lowing order the glycerin, ammonia and ether. Shake and add enough water to measure 32 fluidounces. Then add the soap in shavings and shake until dissolved. III. Castile soap av oz. \]4 Water fl.oz. 64 Ammonia water fl.oz. 3 Alcohol ..fl.oz. 1 ]/2 Ether fl.oz. 1]4 Glycerin ....fl.oz. 1 Oil of citronella or myrbane... .drops 5 Prepare this like either of the preceding. IV. Glycerin fl.oz. 1 Ether fl.oz. 1 Alcohol fl.oz. 1 Ammonia water fl.oz. 4 Castile soap.. . .• av.oz. 1 Water, enough to make .fl.oz. 32 Prepare like the preceding. V. Castile soap av.oz. 2 Sodium carbonate av. oz. 1 Borax av. oz. Ammonia water fl.oz. 4 Alcohol fl.oz. 2 Ether fl.oz. 1 Water, enough to make fl.oz. 64 Prepare like the preceding. VI. Castile soap av.oz. 1 Borax av.oz. 1 Soap liniment fl.oz. \]/2 Alcohol fl.oz. Ammonia water fl.oz. 4 Water, boiling fl.oz. 48 Dissolve the borax and soap in the hot water, and when cool add the other ingre- dients. Cleansing Liquids. These liquids are known by such titles as “ Glove Detergent,” “ Peerless Glove Cleaner,” “ French Cleaning Liquid,” “ Lightning Renovator,” etc. They are employed for removing various stains, but particularly grease and paint stains. Hence THE STANDARD FORMULARY. they usually contain such grease solvents as benzin, chloroform, ether, etc. See also ‘ ‘ Stains, Removal of. ’ ’ I. Benzin gal. 1 Chloroform fl.oz. 4 Ether fl.dr. 4 Oil of bergamot fl.dr. 1 II. Oil of turpentine fl.oz. 5 Water of ammonia fl.oz. 4 Wood alcohol fl.oz. 5 Ether fl.dr. 4 Acetic ether fl.dr. 4 Water fl.oz. 5 III. Benzin fl.oz. 64 Chloroform fl.dr. 2 Ether... fl.dr. 2 Alcohol fl.dr. 4 Oil of wintergreen fl.dr. 4 IV. Tincture of quillaja. fl.oz. 3 Ether fl.oz. 4 Spirit of ammonia fl.oz. 1 Oil of lavender flowers fl.dr. Benzin fl.oz. 26 Cockroach. Exterminators. See “ Roach Exterminators.” Copper Plating. See “ Plating with Gold, Silver,” etc. Copper, Polish for. See “ Polish for Brass.” Counterfeit Coin Detector. Silver nitrate gr. 24 Nitric acid, pure drops 15 Distilled water. fl.oz. 1 Mix and dissolve. Apply a drop to the suspected coin by means of a glass rod. If any other metal than silver is present in larger quantities than the standard United States alloy, a black spot or stain will be produced on the coin. Croton Bug Exterminators. The same remedies may be employed for the extermination of croton bugs as are em- ployed against roaches. Culture Fluids. (Nutrient Fuids.) I. Pasteur’s: Ammonium tartrate gr. 30 Potassium phosphate gr. 6 Sugar gr. 600 Distilled water fl.oz. 13)^ Dissolve and filter. II. Cohn’s: Ammonium tartrate gr. 150 Ammonium acetate gr. 150 Potassium phosphate gr. 1% Magnesium sulphate gr. 1 Calcium chloride gr. 1 Distilled water fl.oz. 30 Dissolve and filter.—D. III. Miquel’s: Peptone gr. 150 Gelatin gr. 15 Sodium chloride. gr. 40 Potassium carbonate gr. 4 Distilled water fl.oz. 16 Dissolve by aid of heat and filter. Dentist’s Amalgam Fillings. The exact composition of these fillings is kept secret, but they are supposed to contain among other things mercury, gold, platinum, etc. The following formula may be used: Tin, fine raspings parts 31 Silver, fine raspings parts 19 Mercury parts 25 Mix, heat gently until dissolved, allow to cool, and press through chamois leather. Another formula is the following: Fletcher’s platin-gold amalgam. Platinum parts 1.30 Gold parts 3.35 Silver parts 43.35 Copper parts 1.65 Tin parts 50.35 Another formula is this: Telschow’s gold amalgam. Gold parts 4.18 Silver parts 55.00 Tin parts 40.00 Dentist’s Arsenic Paste or Nerve Destroyer. I. Arsenous acid parts 2 Morphine sulphate part 1 Creosote, .sufficient to form a stiff paste Used by dentists to destroy dental nerves so as to permit the filling of carious teeth. It should be used only under the direct super- vision of a dentist. II. Arsenious acid gr. 120 Morphine sulphate (or cocaine), .gr. 4 Gycerin and water equal parts to make a paste Use like the preceding. MISCELLANEOUS PREPARATIONS. 389 III. Arsenious acid gr. 60 Iodoform! gr. 60 Lysol sufficient to form a paste IV. Camphor, phenol and talcum, of each sufficient to make a paste. Dentist’s Modeling Wax. I. Resin av.oz. 1 Olive oil fl.oz. 2 Hard paraffin av.oz. 8 Rose pink sufficient Melt the resin and paraffin and mix with the oil and coloring, stir constantly until cool. The amount of oil may be increased or decreased according to the consistence de- sired. Liquid petrolatum, cottonseed oil, or other oil may be substituted for the olive oil. V. Stearin av.oz. 8 Copal resin av.oz. 3 Talcum, powder av.oz. 6 Carmine, powder gr. 15 Oil of rose geranium drops 20 Melt the copal by the heat of a sand bath, add the stearin, mix, remove from the fire, add the other ingredients and stir to produce a homogeneous mixture. Diamond Dust. (Powdered Glass.) Heat glass red hot, throw it into cold water, dry and powder it. This may be used for powdering the hair, and also as a polish- ing powder or for filtering acids, etc. DISINFECTANTS. The object of disinfection is to prevent the extension of infectious or contagious diseases by destroying the specific infectious material, known as bacteria, microbes or germs, which give rise to them. This is accom- plished by the use of disinfectants. Popularly the term disinfection is used in a much broader sense. Any chemical agent which destroys or masks bad odors, or which arrests putrefactive decomposition is spoken of as a “ disinfectant. ’ ’ And in the absence of any infectious disease it is common to speak of ‘ ‘ disinfecting ’ ’ a foul cess-pool, or badsmelling stable, or privy vault. This popular use of the term has led to much misapprehension, and the agents which have been found to destroy bad odors—deod- orizers—or to arrest putrefactive decomposi- tion—antiseptics—have been confidently rec- ommended and extensively used for the destruction of disease germs in the excreta of patients with cholera, typhoid fever, etc. Thejvarious consequences which are likely to result from such misapprehension and mis- use of the word “ disinfectant ” will be appreciated when it is known that many of the agents which have been found useful as deodorizers, or as antiseptics, are entirely without value for the destruction of disease germs. This is true, for example, as regards the iron sulphate or copperas, a salt which has been extensively used with the idea that it is a valuable disinfectant. As a matter of fact, iron sqlphate in saturated solution does not destroy the vitality of disease germs or the infecting power of material containing them. This salt is, nevertheless, a very valuable antiseptic, and its low price makes it one of the most available agents for the arrest of putrefactive decomposition in privy vaults, etc. Antiseptic agents also exercise a restrain- ing influence upon the development of disease germs, and their use during epidemics is to be recommended, when masses of organic material in the vicinity of human habitations cannot be completely destroyed, or removed or disinfected. While an antiseptic agent is not necessarily a disinfectant, all disinfectants are antisep- tics, for putrefactive decomposition is due to the development of “germs” of the same class as that to which disease germs belong, and the agents which destroy the latter also destroy the bacteria of putrefaction, when brought in contact with them in sufficient quantity, or restrain their development when present in smaller amounts. A large number of the proprietary ‘ ‘ disin- fectants ” so-called, which are in the market, are simply deodorizers or antiseptics, of greater or less value, and are entirely un- trustworthy for disinfecting purposes. Antiseptics are to be used at all times when it is impracticable to remove filth from the vicinity of human habitations, but they are a poor substitute for cleanliness, THE STANDARD FORMULARY. During the prevalence of epidemic diseases, such as yellow fever, cholera, typhoid fever, etc., it is better to use in privy-vaults, cess- pools, etc., those antiseptics which are also disinfectants—i.e., germicides; and when the contents of such vessels are Jcnown to be infected this becomes imperative. Disease germs exist not only in dejecta, but also in the atmosphere; they may be attached to clothing, the germs of tuberculosis may exist in sputa, etc. In the sick room we have disease germs at a disadvantage, for we know fairly well how to find them as well as how to destroy them. Having this knowledge, our efforts should be directed to restrict the dissemination and propagation of these germs. The disinfectants that are of the most value depend on the immediate object to be accom- plished. Experiments have shown that among the most efficient of all true disinfectants must be ranked corrosive sublimate. But this is poisonous also to the higher animals, and cannot, therefore, have universal applica- tion. For disinfecting excrementitious pro- ducts, it must be considered the best agent there is, and it can be employed also in treat- ing articles of clothing, etc., which should also be boiled before they are again used. Potassium permanganate, which is far less poisonous, is useful, especially from its deo- dorizing power. While these substances can be employed in the form of a spray, and thus diffused through an apartment, they should be replaced in many cases by gaseous agents, which can more readily pursue the disease germs floating in the air. Of gaseous disin- fectants, choice is had between sulphurous acid, chlorine and bromide, and to this list may be added also iodine. The results of recent researches prove that, of the agents available from their cheapness as disinfect- ants, corrosive sublimate, permanganate of potassium, chlorine, bromire, and perhaps the chloride of zinc, are the only ones having sufficient germicidal power to be worthy of consideration. Disinfectants and Antiseptics.—Prin- ciples to be Regarded in use of. 1. Seek to prevent the disease germs from finding lodgment where they can multiply or long retain life. To this end, houses, and especially hospitals and pest-houses, must be thoroughly ventilated. Scatter these germs where there is plenty of light and air, and they become harmless; in damp, dark spots they retain their vitality a long time, but sun- light, thorough desiccation, and the oxidizing action of the air, will speedily destroy them. There must be no neglected places about cel- lars or basements where they can hide them- selves and thrive and multiply. Every part of the house, and, most of all, the drains, privy vaults, etc., whose function is to aid in disposing of refuse material, must be kept scrupulously clean. In the instruction issued by the National Board of Health, these points are emphasized and reiterated: “ Dis- infection cannot compensate for want of clean- liness nor of ventilation.” “ The most avail- able agents in combating infectious diseases are fresh air and cleanliness. ’ ’ 2. Endeavor to prevent the propagation of these germs by sterilizing the soil on which they fall. Accumulations of refuse matter cannot be altogether avoided, but by the free use of antiseptics, they can be kept in such a condition that spores will not readily germi- nate in them. It is well known that decom- posing organic matter affords the most favor- able possible soil for the growth of the lower forms of vegetable and animal organisms. While foul odors are not, in themselves, an evidence of the presence of contagion, they give warning that there is danger, and it is well to heed the warning. 3. Attack the germs, themselves, and en- deavor to lower or destroy their vitality. This is what is to be accomplished by the use of disinfectants; but the germs are organisms of a very low grade of life, and are therefore not easy to kill. The study of the various disinfectants, with especial reference to their relative value in different diseases or under different circumstances, therefore becomes an important one. It is also essential to know the best means and modes of using them. Disinfectants, When and. Where to Use. Disinfection of Excreta.—The infectious character of the dejecta of patients suffering from cholera and typhoid fever is well estafi- MISCELLANEOUS PREPARATIONS. 391 lished, and this is true of mild cases and of the earliest stages of these diseases as well as of severe and fatal cases. It is probable that epidemic dysentery, summer complaint, diph- theria and other diseases are disseminated by means of the alvine discharges of the sick. These should therefore be thoroughly disin- fected. In cholera, diphtheria, yellow fever and scarlet fever, all vomited material should be regarded as infectious and should be dis- infected. As in tuberculosis, diphtheria, scarlet fever and infectious pneumonia, the sputa should be disinfected or destroyed by fire. Disinfection of the Person.—The surface of the body of a sick person, or of his attend- ants, when soiled with infectious discharges, should be at once cleansed with a suitable disinfecting agent. For this purpose Labar- raque’s solution, diluted with five times its volume of water, may be used. After care- fully washing soiled surfaces with this solu- tion, the disinfectant itself is to be washed away with a towel wet with water or with diluted alcohol, one part to ten. The sur- face of the body of the dead may be disin- fected by the use of the same solution, and cloths wet with this solution should be placed over orifices from which infectious material is likely to escape. In diseases like small pox and scarlet fever, in which the infectious agent is given off from the entire surface of the body, occa- sional ablutions with Labarraque’s solution, diluted with 20 parts of water, will be more suitable than the stronger solution above recommended. Disinfection of Clothing.—Boiling for half an hour will destroy the vitality of all known disease germs, and there is no better way of disinfecting clothing and bedding which can be washed, than to put it through the ordinary operations of the laundry. No delay should occur, however, between the time of removing soiled clothing from the per- son or bed of the sick and its immersion into boiling water. If circumstances make it impracticable to do this at once, clothing should be immersed in a suitable disinfecting fluid. Disinfection of Apartments.—In the sick- room no disinfectant can take the place of free ventilation and cleanliness. It is an axiom in sanitary science that it is impracti- cable to disinfect an occupied apartment; for the reason that disease germs are not destroyed by the presence in the atmosphere of any known disinfectant in respirable quantity. Bad odors may be neutralized, but this does not constitute disinfection in the proper sense of the term. These bad odors are, for the most part, an indication of want of cleanliness or of proper ventilation; and it is better to turn contaminated air out of doors than to attempt to purify it by the use of volatile chemical agents, such as car- bolic acid, chlorine, etc., which are all more or less offensive to the sick and are useless as far as real disinfection is concerned. For the complete disinfection of an apart- ment in which there has been a case of infec- tious disease, it is necessary to fill the room completely with chlorine, bromine, sulphur- ous acid gas, or hyponitric acid, and to keep it shut up for several hours, until every crev- ice is thoroughly penetrated and permeated by the disinfectant. But this thorough use of disinfectants is only admissible for the prevention of contagion after the recovery or death of the patient. Disinfection of Privy Vaults, Cesspools, etc.—When the excreta—not previously dis- infected—of patients with cholera or typhoid fever, have been thrown into a privy vault this should be infected, and disinfection should be resorted to as soon as the fact is discovered, or whenever there is reasonable suspicion that such is the case. This may be accomplished with corrosive sublimate or with chlorinated lime. The amount used must be in proportion to the amount of material to be disinfected. Use 1 pound of corrosive sublimate for every 500 pounds—estimated—of fecal mat- ter contained in the vault, or 1 pound of chlorinated lime to every 30 pounds. Disinfection of Ingesta.—It is well estab- lished that cholera and typhoid fever, are very frequently, and perhaps usually trans- mitted through the medium of infected water or articles of food, and especially milk. For- tunately there is a simple means at hand for disinfecting such infected fluids. This con- sists in the application of heat. The boiling 392 THE STANDARD FORMULARY. . temperature maintained for half an hour kills all known disease germs. So far as the germs of cholera, yellow fever, and diph- theria are concerned, there is good reason to believe that a temperature considerably below the boiling point of water will destroy them. But in order to keep on the safe side it is best not to trust anything short of the boiling point (212 degs. F.) when the object in view is to disinfect food or drink which is open to the suspicion of containing the germs of any infectious disease. During the prevalence of an epidemic of cholera it is well to boil all water for drinking purposes, unless it comes from a source which is beyond suspicion, and especially if it is obtained from wells, or from rivers receiving the sewage of towns, etc. After boiling, the water may be filtered, if necessary, and then cooled with ice placed around the water ves- sel, not put directly into the water. Forms of Disinfectants. — Disinfectants may be used in the form of gases as in chlor- ine, bromine or sulphur fumigation, or they may be used as liquids to be sprinkled about the sick room or poured upon cloths sus- pended about the room or poured upon excreta and other infected or infectious matter, or as liquids to be sprayed about the room by means of an atomizer (so-called aromatic dis- infectants are used in this manner); they may be used as powders which consist of inert powder, mix with disinfectants; or the latter mixture may be formed into cakes ; the disinfectants may also be used as pastilles, to be ignited in the room. The fumigating pastilles, powders, etc., of Part V. are also used with the idea of providing disinfection, but their disinfecting powers are very weak indeed. The incenses (see “ Incense ”) are also used for a similar purpose and are simi- larly inefficacious. I. Aluminium chloride av.oz. 6 Zinc chloride av.oz. \]/2 Sodium chloride av.oz. 2 Calcium chloride av.oz. 3 Water, enough to make fl.oz. 32 Dissolve the aluminium and calcium salts separately, then mix and allow to settle. In the clear supernatant liquid dissolve the other ingredients. This mixture may be aromatized by the addition of oils of eucalyptus and winter- green, or oil of rosemary and thymol may be added. II. Alum av.oz. 10 Sodium carbonate av.oz. 10 Ammonium chloride av.oz. 2 Sodium chloride av.oz. 2 Zinc chloride av.oz. 1 Muriatic acid, commercial, Water of each, sufficient Dissolve the alum in gallon of boiling water, then add the soda which precipitates the aluminium hydrate. Muriatic acid should then be added -in sufficient quantity to dis- solve the precipitate. The other salts should then be dissolved in 3 pints of water; this should be added to the first solution, and then enough water added to make 1 gallon. III. Zinc sulphate av. oz. 7 Ferrous sulphate av.oz. 7 Naphthol gr. 20 Oil of thyme drops 12 Hypophosphorous acid, diluted.fl.dr. l/2 Water fl.oz. 32 Dissolve the zinc and iron sulphates in 32 fluidounces of boiling water, add the naph- thol and oil and shake the mixture occasion- ally in a stoppered bottle until cold. Then, add the acid and filter.—N. F. IV. Where iron is objectionable, as in the treatment of woven fabrics, the iron sulphate of the preceding formula may be replaced by aluminium sulphate (commercial will do), in which case the acid may be omitted. V. This preparation is known as Burnett’s disinfecting liquid, and also as Crew’s disin- fectant. Zinc, granulated, or scraps. .. .av.oz. 7 Muriatic acid fl.oz. 6 or sufficient Water fl.oz. 32 Dissolve, avoiding excess of acid. VI. The following is known as Ledoyen’s disinfectant: A. Litharge av.oz. 2 Nitric acid fl.dr. 23 Water fl.oz. 32 Dissolve the litharge in the acid and water previously mixed. MISCELLANEOUS PREPARATIONS. 393 B. Lead nitrate av.oz. 4 Water, distilled fl.oz. 32 Dissolve. VII. Ferrous sulphate av.oz. 8 Ammonium chloride av.oz. 1 Corrosive sublimate gr. 60 Alcohol fl.oz. 4 Water, enough to make fl.oz. 32 Dissolve the iron sulphate in 24 fluidounces of water, and the corrosive sublimate in the alcohol, mix the two solutions, add the am- monium chloride, and then enough water to make 32 fluidounces. In using as a disinfeclant, dilute with an equal volume of water. VIII. The following was recommended by the Illinois Board of Health some years ago: Sulphate of iron av.oz. 13 Crude carbolic acid fl.oz. 12 Water fl.oz. 48 IX. See “Crude Sulpho-carbolic Acid,” Part I. X. Chlorine fumigation: Table salt gr. 375 Manganese dioxide gr. 375 Reduce to fine powder, spread upon a saucer and add 1 fluidounce of common sul- phuric acid. There will be a lively evolution of chlorine, during which time the room should be well closed.—D. This mixture is sufficient to disinfect 1200 cubic feet of space. Instead of the above mixture, chlorinated lime and dilute muriatic acid may be used. XI. Nitric or nitrous fumigation: Place 4 av. ounces of powdered potassium nitrate in a saucer and add, little by little, fluidounces of crude sulphuric acid previously diluted with 2 fluidounces of water.—D. XII. Sulphurous fumigation: Sulphur, sublimed av.oz. 7 Potassium nitrate av.oz. 4 Benzoin av.oz. 2 Olibanum av.oz. 2 Camphor av.oz. 1 Usually, however, simply sublimed or roll sulphur is used for sulphurous fumigation. Latterly “ sulphur candles ” are used, which consist of sulphur poured in a melted condi- tion upon a coil of wicking. XIII. Tar fumigation. Pine tar av.oz. 2 Potassium carbonate av.oz. Water fl.oz. 16 Mix and let simmer in an open vessel standing on a flame or a hot stove. This is mentioned here, not because of its value, but for the reason that there may still be some demand for it. XIV. Carbolic acid fl.oz. 1 Alcohol fl.oz. 1 Diluted acetic acid fl.oz. 14 Use as a spray, or sprinkle about the room, or else dilute with water, moisten cloths with the mixture and suspend in the room. XV. Menthol gr. 30 Oil of lavender fl.dr. 1 Oil of lemon fl.dr. 1 Oil of eucalyptus fl.dr. y£ Tincture of benzoin fl.dr. 6 Alcohol fl.oz. 16 Use like the preceding. XVI. Oil of eucalyptus fl.dr. 1 Oil of bergamot fl.dr. Acetic ether fl.dr. ly2 Glycerin.... fl.dr. 2 Alcohol fl.oz. 16 Use like the preceding. XVII. Calcium sulphate av.oz. 6 Quicklime av.oz. 4 Magnesia (or carbonate) av.oz. 4 Crude carbolic acid fl.oz. 6 Infusorial earth or fine clay .. . .av.oz. 3 Reduce the mixture to fine powder. XVIII. Lime av.oz. 16 Coal tar fl.oz. 4 Infusorial earth sufficient to make a powder XIX. Sulphate of iron av.oz. 17 Plaster of paris •'..av.oz. 3 Infusorial earth or fine clay... .av.oz. \]/2 XX. A disinfectant tablet may be prepared as follows: Intimately mix 4 av.ounces of powdered talc with 10 av. ounces of plaster of paris and 2 fluidounces of carbolic acid; sufficient 394 THE STANDARD FORMULARY. water is then added to form a mass, which is poured into small paper capsules prepared for the purpose. The mass soon becomes hard; each tablet is wrapped in paper and tinfoil, and the whole preserved in a tin box. For use, the wrapper is removed and the tablet is placed in a suitable place in the room, in which a pretty strong odor of phenol will be perceptible for 10 or 15 days, accord- ing to the temperature. XXI. Tin waste or scraps, such as old or useless tin cans, tin boxes, etc., may be util- ized to make a disinfectant fluid by throwing them into a wooden barrel or cask contain- ing dilute muriatic acid; the acid gradually dissolves the tin and iron present. XXII. The following directions are well adapted for placing on bottles of liquefied crude carbolic acid, to which 5 per cent of soft soap has been added: MIX ONE PART OF THE SOLUTION WITH TWENTY PARTS OF WATER. To Purify Sick Rooms.—Moisten with the diluted solution a piece of flannel cloth attached to a long rod, and wave it through the air of the apartment a few minutes. Also, sprinkle it over the floor, and put a small quantity of the solution into the close-stools and bed-pans. To Purify the Odor of Night Chairs.—Put a half pint of the dilute solution into the pan previous to its use, and when emptied rinse it out with a small quantity. To Disinfect Cesspools, Drains, Water Closets.—Pour in a quantity of the solution in proportion to the capacity of the receptacle. For ordinary water closets, 1 gallon of the diluted solution will generally be effectual. For large cesspools the quantity must be increased in proportion to their contents. To Purify Larders and Stables.—Sprinkle the floor and wash all the woodwork with the dilute solution, avoiding the use of soap or alkali. To Sweeten Musty Casks, Tubs, etc.— Wash and rinse them well with the dilute solution. To Extirpate Bugs and Other Vermin.— Wash the floors and all the crevices with the dilute solution. The joints, etc., of the bed- steads should be moistened by a brush, with a solution consisting of 1 part of the fluid to 2 parts of water. OBSERVE IN ALL CASES THE DIRECTION TO DILUTE THIS SOLUTION BEFORE USING. Doses, Rules for. Wiggins’ rules for doses are as follows: 1. The dose of all infusions is 1 to 2 fluid- ounces, except digitalis, which is 2 to 4 fluid- drams. 2. All poisonous tinctures, 5 to 20 minims, except tincture of aconite, which is 1 to 5 minims. 3. All wines, from to 1 fluidram, except wine of opium, which is 5 to 15 minims. 4. Most solid extracts can be given in doses of x/z grain; the exceptions are the extracts of poisonous drugs. 5. All diluted acids, from 5 to 20 minims, except hydrocyanic acid, which is from 2 to 5 minims. 6. All waters, from 1 to 2 fluidounces, ex- cept chloroform, creosote, cherry-laurel, bitter almond, and ammonia waters. 7. Medicated syrups, usually from to 2 fluidrams. 8. Mixtures, from 1 to 4 fluidrams. 9. Spirits, from to 1 fluidram, except spirit of glonoin. 10. Essential oils, 1 to 3 minims. Young’s rule to determine the dose of a child is to divide the age of the child by the age plus 12; the quotient represents the por- tion of the adult dose to be given to thfe child. For example: The age of the child is G; divide 6 by 6 plus 12=T ; a 6-year-old should receive of the dose given to an adult. Driers. (Siccative.) Manganese borate alone may be used as a solid drier; however, its action is usually too powerful, and it is usually mixed with other substances. The following mixtures are used: Zinc oxide, 4 parts, manganese borate, part 1; and equal parts zinc oxide and man- ganese borate. The manganese borate may be prepared from the residue remaining after the extrac- tion of chlorine from a mixture of black oxide of manganese and hydrochloric acid.—D. MISCELLANEOUS PREPARATIONS. 395 Cobalt borate may be employed instead of the manganese borate. Liquid drier may be produced by heating 100 parts of linseed oil over the naked flame, stirring constantly until it weighs 85 parts. —D. See also “ Varnish, Linseed Oil.” Dyes for Easter Eggs. See “ Easter Egg Dyes.” Dyes for Fabrics. Fabrics cannot be dyed promiscuously—one color upon another—and certain rules must necessarily be observed. Inasmuch as these should be known to the pharmacist, they are stated here. All the directions contained herein refer to the coal tar dyes, or aniline colors, from which the package dyes of the market are prepared exclusively. 1. White, that is,uncolored, but unbleached goods, may be dyed any color. 2. Yellow goods may be dyed with orange, red, green, brown, gray, or black. Dark blue, violet, or a moderately strong black dye wall produce a dark olive-brown color. 3. Red goods may be dyed with red, vio- let, coffee-brown or dark brown. Black, dark blue, or dark green will give a dark brown color. 4. Violet goods may be dyed with violet, black, coffee-brown, dark brown, or dark green. Orange will produce a brown, and dark green a dark-bronze brown color. 5. Blue goods may be dyed with blue, violet, black, coffee-brown, dark brown, or dark green. Orange - dye will produce a brown color. 6. Green goods may be dyed with green, coffee-brown, dark brown, or dark gray. Upon dyeing over with black, a dark green to black color will be produced. 7. Brown goods may be dyed with brown or black. Red will produce a red-brown color, and black or dark blue a dark brown color. 8. Gray goods may be dyed with gray, brown, dark red and dark green. If the goods are light gray, they may be dyed with marine blue. Violet will produce a gray violet, and dark blue a more or less dark blue gray to black color. 9. Black goods can only be re-dyed with black. The following directions will indicate how the various dyes are to be employed: Free the goods from stains, wash well in warm soap water, rinse thoroughly with clear water, and place into rain or river water con- tained in an earthen or copper vessel large enough so that the liquid5 will be several inches above the goods. Now dissolve the dye in another vessel by boiling for several minutes in rain or river water; remove the goods from the first vessel; remove as much of the water as possible by expression, returning the expressed water to the vessel; add the dye solution to the water, and then return the goods to the vessel now containing the dye bath. Heat the whole to boiling, turning about continuously with a stick; allow to boil for several minutes; remove the goods from the bath, wash well in clear water; express lightly, and dry in the air. If it is desired that the goods shall have a glossy appearance upon drying, the dry goods should be sponged on the inner sur- face with tragacanth water, after which they should be ironed till dry. The following mixtures should be wrapped in good paper, the latter to be enclosed in envelopes, which should be sealed securely. —D. I. Black: Aniline, deep black R av.oz. 2 Oxalic acid gr. 290 Dextrin av.oz. 4 This is sufficient for 1 to 2 pounds of silk or wool. It is not suitable for cotton. II. Blue, dark: True blue, R gr. 240 Oxalic acid gr. 60 Dextrin gr. 300 This is sufficient for 1 pound of silk or wool; it is not adapted to cotton. III. Blue, imperial: Water blue, T B gr. 110 Oxalic acid gr. 28 Dextrin av.oz. This is sufficient for 1 pound of silk, wTool cotton or linen. IV. Blue, marine: New Victoria green, II gr. 60 1 Methyl violet, B gr. 60 Dextrin gr. 180 [ This is sufficient for 1 pound of silk, wool or cotton. 396 THE STAND A EE FORMULARY. V. Blue, sky: Water blue, IB gr. 70 Oxalic acid gr. 18 Dextrin gr. 500 This is sufficient for 1 pound of silk, wool or cotton. VI. Brown, Bisifiarck: Vesuvin S gr. 115 Dextrin av.oz. y This is sufficient for 1 pound of silk, wool or cotton. VII. Brown, coffee: Vesuvin B gr. 240 Dextrin gr. 360 This is sufficient for 1 pound of silk, wool or cotton. VIII. Gray: Nigrosin, W gr. 90 Oxalic acid gr. 30 Dextrin av.oz. 1 This is sufficient for 1 pound of silk or wool; it is not adapted to cotton. IX. Green: New Victoria green gr. 75 Dextrin gr. 225 This is sufficient for 1 pound of silk, wool or cotton. X. Orange: Orange II gr. 120 Oxalic acid gr. 25 Dextrin gr. 250 This is sufficient for 1 pound of silk, wool or cotton. XI. Red, amaranth: Diamond fuchsin I, smallcrystals.gr. 45 Dextrin av. oz. 1 This is sufficient for 1 pound of silk, wool or cotton. XII. Red, cherry: Cerise D, IV gr. 50 Dextrin gr. 200 This is sufficient for 1 pound of silk, wool or cotton XIII. Red, imperial: Erythrosin, IN gr. 90 Dextrin gr. 360 This is sufficient for 1 pound of silk, wool or cotton. XIV. Scarlet: True ponceau, GGN gr. 180 Oxalic acid gr. 36 Dextrin av.oz. 2 This is sufficient for 1 pound of silk, wool or cotton. XV. Violet, bluish: Methyl violet, 3 B gr. 75 Dextrin gr. 225 This is sufficient for 1 pound of silk, wool or cotton. XVI. Violet, reddish: Methyl, violet R gr. 90 Dextrin av.oz. y This is sufficient for 1 pound of silk, woo or cotton. XVII. Yellow: Naphthol, yellow S gr. 120 Oxalic acid gr. 24 Dextrin av.oz. 1 This is sufficient for 1 pound of silk or wool; it is not adapted to cotton. Dyeing Leather. I. Black: Treat with a solution of ferrous sulphate or iron acetate. The leather may first be mordanted with a solution of extract of log- wood. II. Blue: Extract 150 grains of nutgall with 32 fluid- ounces of water and brush the leather with this liquid. Then brush over with a solution of 150 grains soluble blue aniline and 75 grains of glue in 32 fluidounces of water. Use each mixture three times, then dry and finish with yelk of egg. III. Brown: Apply an intimate mixture of 4 av. ounces of umber (raw or burnt), y2 av.ounce of lampblack, and 17 fluidounces of oxgall. IV. Green: Dissolve 1 av. ounce of alum in 1 gallon of water which furnishes the mordant. The dye consists of 4 av. ounces of indigo- carmine dissolved in 7 pints of boiling water, 2 pints of strong decoction of fustic, and 8 fluidounces of logwood. V. Red: Apply a tincture made from 1 av. ounce of cochineal and 16 fluidounces of 80-per cent alcohol. VI. Yellow: Extract 1 av. ounce of turmeric and )/2 av. ounce of gamboge with 24 fluidounces. The leather requires mordanting with a solution of alum or potassium carbonate before applying the dye. gr. 200 MISCELL A NE 0 US PREP A RA TION S. 397 Easter Egg Colors or Dyes. The following mixtures containing coal tar colors are intended for the dyeing of easter eggs. About 75 grains may be wrapped in parchment or waxed paper and put up in a package, which will be sufficient for at least 5 eggs. If more than one color is intended for one package, smaller amounts of each dye may be put up in each individual package. The directions on a 75-grain package should be as follows: Dissolve the dye in a porcelain or earthen vessel in 1 pint of boiling water, stirring until solution is completed. In the mean- time boil 5 well-washed eggs in water for 5 minutes,.then transfer them to the dye bath, and allow to remain until sufficiently col- ored, turning the eggs about occasionally. Then dry them with a soft cloth, without pressure, and rub with oil or fat meat until they appear glossy. The remaining dye can be used for 5 or more eggs if desired.—D. I. Blue: Marine blue, BN gr. 60 Citric acid gr. 600 Dextrin av. oz. 2 Mix well and divide into 20 parts. II. Brown: Vesuvin, S av.oz. 1 Citric acid av.oz. \ Dextrin av.oz. 1 Mix well and divide into 20 parts. III. Green: Brilliant green, O gr. 225 Citric acid gr. 300 Dextrin av.oz. 2% Mix well and divide into 20 parts. IV. Orange: Orange, I I gr. 150 Citric acid gr.‘300 Dextrin av.oz. 2j£ Mix well and divide into 20 parts. V. Red: Diamond, fuchsin, I, small crystals gr. 60 Citric acid gr. 300 Dextrin av.oz. 2 Mix well and divide into 20 parts. VI. Rose: Eosin, A gr. 75 Dextrin av.oz. 3 Mix well and divide into 20 parts. VII. Violet: Methyl violet, 6 B gr. 60 Citric acid gr. 300 Dextrin av.oz. 2^ Mix well and divide into 20 parts. VIII. Yellow: Naphthol, yellow, S gr. 225 Citric acid gr. 600 Dextrin av.oz. 2% Mix well and divide into 20 parts. Eggs, Preservation of. One pound of lime should be stirred with a gallon of water, and the eggs, perfectly fresh, immersed therein in barrels or jars. This excludes air and any germs that might cause mildew or mold, and prevents evapora- tion, so that the contents of the eggs are not reduced in bulk. It is important to have a considerable excess of lime to replace any that may become carbonated. The vessels con- taining the eggs should be kept in a cool, well-ventilated place. A very successful varia- tion in the process consists in imbedding new-laid eggs, warm from the nest, in a thick paste of lime and water. Eggs thus pre- served for six months could hardly be distin- guished from those newly laid. The contents of eggs evaporate rather rapidly through the shell, and the object of the preserver must be to prevent this evaporation, and at the same time to allow for the expansion and contrac- tion of the natural air-space in the egg due to changes of temperature. The plan of coat- ing the shells with wax or melted paraffin fails in the latter particular. Strong brine fails because the contents of eggs preserved in it become much reduced in bulk. Eggs for keeping should never be laid on their sides; pack with the small end down. Embalming Fluids. I. Arsenous acid gr. 860 Mercuric chloride av.oz. ll4 Alcohol '. ...fl.oz. 9 Solution of carbolic acid, 5 per cent fl.oz. 120 From 10 to 12 pints of this are injected into the carotid artery—at first slowly and afterward at intervals of from 15 to 30 minutes. The addition of a little red aniline imparts to the corpse a life-like hue. 398 THE STANDARD FORMULARY. II. Brunelli’s embalming process is as fol- lows: The circulatory system is cleansed by wash- ing with cold water until it issues quite clear from the body. This may occupy from 2 to 5 hours. Alcohol is then injected so as to extract as much water as possible. This re- quires about 15 minutes. Ether is then injected to remove fatty matters, this requir- ing from 2 to 10 hours. A strong solution of tannin is injected and allowed to be ab_ sorbed, which will require from 2 to 10 hours. The body is then dried in a current of warm air, which has passed over calcium chloride. This may occupy from 2 to 5 hours, when the operation is complete. III. Thymol gr. 15 Alcohol fl.dr. 3 Glycerin fl.oz. 10 Water fl.oz. 5 Dissolve thymol in the alcohol, then add the glycerin and water. Etching1 Copper, Liquid for. Solution of ferric chloride, U. S. P fl.oz. 13 Sodium chloride av.oz. 4)^ Mix and dissolve.—H. Etching of Glass, Tin and Zinc. See “ Ink, Diamond,” and “ Ink for Writ- ing on Metals. ” Etching Iron and Steel, Liquid for. I. Corrosive sublimate av.oz. 1 Tartaric acid gr. 40 Nitric acid fl.dr. )4 Water fl.oz. 24 Mix and dissolve.—H. II. Tincture of iodine fl.oz. 8)4 Potassium iodide av.oz. 1 Distilled water fl.oz. 5 Mix and dissolve.—H. Feathers, Bleaching of. Feathers turned yellow are bleached accord- ing to one process by soaking them for a few hours in a warm soap bath (78 to 85 degs. C.) which should not be too strong, rinsing and exposing them, strung upon a thread, for some time to the sun, frequently moistening them meanwhile. According to another process, the feathers, after having been treated in the warm soap bath, should be rinsed off and transferred to water acidulated with sulphurous acid. Here they should be allowed to remain for 20 or 30 hours, then washed, drawn through a weak, lukewarm soap bath, and dried in the sun, or left in the sun for 1 or 2 days, being frequently moistened. According to Dobereiner, a solution of ammonium carbonate is the best means of bleaching feathers as it effects the purpose much quicker than sulphurous acid. Fertilizers. These are intended for the fertilization of garden and flowering plants. They are often put up under such names as “ Plant Food,” “Lawn Fertilizers,” “Chemical Food for Plants,” etc. ‘ Sugar av.oz. 2 Ammonium sulphate av.oz. 8 Potassium nitrate av.oz. 4 Each ingredient in moderately fine powder is mixed by passing through a sieve. It could be put up in packages to sell for 25 cents per pound. The directions for use are: One teaspoonful in a gallon of water, to be used in sprinkling upon the plant after sundown about twice a week. II. Calcium phosphate av.oz. 4 Potassium nitrate av.oz. 1 Potassium phosphate av.oz. 1 Magnesium sulphate av.oz. 1 Iron (ferric) phosphate... .gr. 90 to 175 Mix well. In using, mix 30 grains with 1 quart of water and with this sprinkle the plants. A superior mixture is produced by using instead of the insoluble calcium phosphate, the soluble acid “ superphosphate.”—D. III. Ammonium nitrate av.oz. 4 Ammonium phosphate av.oz. 2 Potassium nitrate av.oz. 2)4 Ammonium chloride gr. 220 Calcium sulphate gr. 260 Ferrous sulphate gr. 175 Mix well and use like the preceding.—D. IV. Fertilizing Mixture for Lawns: Sodium nitrate .av.oz. 8 Superphosphate of calcium. . . .av.oz. 10 Guano av.oz. 20 Gypsum av.oz. 12 This should be applied once or twice a year. This yields excellent results. MISCELLANEOUS PREPARATIONS. 399 Filter Paper Toughened. Filter paper may be toughened by immers- ing in concentrated nitric acid and washing with water. It is then remarkably tough- ened, the product being pervious to liquids, and quite different to the parchment paper made by means of sulphuric acid. It can be washed like a piece of linen. So treated it contracts in size, and the ash is dimin- ished, the weight is slightly reduced, and it contains no nitrogen. The toughened paper can be used with the vacuum-pump in ordi- nary funnels, without extra support, and fits sufficiently close to prevent undue access of air, which is not the case with parchment paper. Another admirable way of preparing filters is this: Dip only the apex of the folded paper into nitric acid, and then wash with water; the weak part is thus effectually toughened: Fires, Colored. Colored fires are composed essentially of three kinds of ingredients, viz.: a combusti- ble, an oxygen producer, and a coloring agent. The cheaper ‘ ‘ fires ’ ’ usually con- tain sulphur as a combustible, while the better ones contain shellac, sometimes lyco- podium. Those containing sulphur are not adapted to indoor use because of the irres- pirable sulphurous acid gas which is pro- duced. It is to be noted, also, that “ fires ” containing a poison like an arsenic compound or calomel are also not to be employed for in-door use. The second kind of ingredient, the oxygen producer, is usually potassium chlorate or potassium nitrate. The coloring agent depends, of course,upon the color desired—a barium salt being used for red, a strontium salt for green, a cop- per salt for blue, etc. The ingredients of ‘ ‘ fires ’ ’ should always be quite dry; in fact, it may be necessary to dry them before mixing. They should also always be in quite a fine powder. Shellac, which, as is stated, is a common ingredient of these “ fires,” may be reduced to powder by grinding in a mill. The ingredients now dried and powdered may be mixed by means of the hand or a wooden (not steel) spatula. Triturating or rubbing in any way likelv to cause much friction, must be avoided because of the danger of spontaneous combustion. Fire, Blue. I. Sulphur av.oz. 3 Potassium sulphate av.oz. 3 Ammonio, sulphate of copper.. .av.oz. 3 Potassium nitrate .av.oz. 5)4 Potassium chlorate av.oz. 5*4 II. Realgar .av.oz. )4 Charcoal, wood av.oz. Potassium chlorate av.oz. 1% Sulphur av.oz. 3)4 Barium nitrate av.oz. 19 III. Potassium nitrate av.oz. 8 Antimony sulphide av.oz. 4 Zinc (metallic) av.oz. 2 IV. Potassium chlorate av.oz. 6 Alum, dried av.oz. 3 Shellac av.oz. 2 Sulphur av.oz. 1 V. Potassium chlorate av.oz. 17 Calcium carbonate av.oz. 3 Malachite, powder av.oz. 2)4 Sulphur av.oz. 2)4 VI. Orpiment gr. 60 Charcoal, wood gr 60 Black antimony av. oz. 2 Potassium nitrate av.oz. 6 Sulphur av.oz. 8 VII. Shellac av.oz. 4 Potassium chlorate av.oz. 4 Ammonia-copper sulphate av.oz. 12 VIII. Copper sulphate av.oz. 1 Calcium carbonate av.oz. 3)4 Potassium chlorate av.oz. 7)4 Sulphur av.oz. 2)4 IX. Shellac, av.oz. 2 Potassium chlorate av.oz. 4 Copper ammonia sulphate av.oz. 5 —D. X. Potassium chlorate av.oz. 10 Ammoniated copper av. oz. 7 Dextrin av.oz. 2)4 Stearin av.oz. )4 THE STANDARD FORMULARY. XI. Copper oxide av.oz. 1 Sulphur av.oz. 2 Potassium chlorate . av. oz. 3 Potassium nitrate av.oz. 4 —D. Fire, Brilliant Stars. Potassium nitrate av.oz. 8 Sulphur av.oz. 2 Black antimony av.oz. 2 Make this into a stiff paste with this solu- tion: Isinglass fl.oz. 1 Diluted acetic acid fl.oz. 4 Alcohol fl.oz. 7 Form into small pieces, and while still moist roll in meal gunpowder. Fire Crimson. I. Strontium nitrate av.oz. 17 Sulphur av.oz. 5)4 Charcoal, willow av.oz. 1)4 Potassium chlorate av. oz. 1- II. Potassium chlorate av.oz. 2 Strontium nitrate av.oz. 13 Charcoal av.oz. 1 Shellac av.oz. 4 Fire, Golden Rain. I. Potassium nitrate av.oz. 8 Gunpowder ...: av.oz. 8 Sulphur av.oz. 5 Charcoal av.oz. 2 Lampblack av.oz. 1 Mix and fill into paper tubes. II. Potassium nitrate av.oz. 8 Sulphur av.oz. 4 Gunpowder av.oz. 4 Charcoal av.oz. 1 Lampblack av.oz. 1 Fire, Green. I. Potassium chlorate av.oz. 4 Barium nitrate av.oz. 14 Sulphur av.zo. 5 Boric acid may be substituted for the ba- rium nitrate. II. Barium nitrate av.oz. 12 Potassium chlorate av.oz. 4 Shellac av.oz. 4 Boric acid may be substituted for the ba- rium nitrate. III. Barium nitrate av.oz. 4 Milk sugar av.oz. 4 Potassium chlorate av.oz. 8 —D. IV. Barium nitrate av.oz. 9 Potassium chlorate av.oz. 4 Milk sugar : av.oz. 2 V. Black antimony av.oz. ]/2 Sulphur av.oz. 8 Potassium chlorate av.oz. 3 Barium nitrate. av.oz. 13 VI. Potassium chlorate av.oz. 2 Barium nitrate. av.oz. 10 Sulphur av.oz. 5 VII. Arsenic av.oz. y2 Charcoal, wood av.oz. % Potassium chlorate av.oz. 1)4 Sulphur av.oz. 3 Barium nitrate av.oz. 19 VIII. Barium nitrate av.oz. 8 Potassium chlorate av.oz. 4 Sulphur av.oz. 1 Antimony sulphide av. oz. )4 Charcoal av.o t. % Fire, Lilac. Potassium chlorate av.oz. 6 Shellac av.oz. 3 Chalk av.oz. 3 Black oxide of copper av.oz. 1 Fire, Orange Red. Chalk av.oz. 8)4 Sulphur av.oz. 8)4 Potassium chlorate av.oz. 13 Fire, Purple. I. Copper sulphide av.oz. 1 Strontium nitrate av.oz. 14 Calomel av.oz. 14 Potassium chlorate av.oz. 15 Shellac av.oz. 5 II. Black antimony av.oz. )4 Copper oxide av.oz. 2y£ Sulphur av.oz. 6 Potassium nitrate av.oz. 6 Potassium chlorate av.oz. 12 Fire, Red. I. Strontium nitrate av.oz. 12 Shellac av. oz. 3 Ml SC ELL A NE 0 US PEEP A PA TLONS. 401 II. Strontium oxalate av. oz. 1 Lycopodium av.oz. 1 Milk sugar av.oz. 4 Potassium nitrate av.oz. 4 Potassium chlorate av.oz. 13 —D. III. Strontium nitrate :... . av. oz. 8 Sugar av. oz. 4 Potassium chlorate av.oz. 1 IV. Potassium chlorate av.oz. 4 Shellac av.oz. 4 Strontium nitrate av.oz.-12 V. Lycopodium av.oz. 1 Strontium nitrate av.oz. 1 Milk sugar av.oz. 4 Potassium nitrate av.oz. 12 VI. Charcoal, wood. av.oz. l/2 Black antimony av.oz. 1 Potassium chlorate av.oz. 1)4 Sulphur av.oz. 2 l/2 Strontium nitrate .av.oz. 11 —D. VII. Charcoal, wood av.oz. )/2 Potassium chlorate av.oz. 1)4 Sulphur av.oz. 3 Strontium nitrate av.oz. 9)4 —D. VIII. Strontium nitrate av.oz. 16 Potassium chlorate av.oz. 4 Flaxseed, ground av.oz. 4 This is a cheap red fire for parades. IX. Shellac .av.oz. 3)4 Strontium nitrate. av.oz. 1734 Magnesium metal, powder . .av.oz. ]/2 Melt the shellac, add the strontium nitrate; mix well; allow to cool, powder, and add the magnesium. This makes a slow .burning and very bril- liant fire.—D. Fire, Rose. Potassium nitrate av.oz. 8 Corn meal av.oz. 2 Charcoal av.oz. y), Fire, Violet. I. Calcium carbonate av.oz. 2 Malachite av.oz. 2 Sulphur av.oz. 2 Potassium chlorate. ... • av. oz. 6 II. Alum av.oz. 3 Potassium carbonate av.oz. 3 Sulphur av.oz. 4 Potassium chlorate av.oz. 15 III. Charcoal gr. 90 Prepared chalk av.oz. 4 Sulphur av.oz. 4 Potassium chlorate av.oz. 5 Potassium nitrate av.oz. 6 —D. IV. Strontium nitrate av.oz. 4 Potassium chlorate av.oz. 9 Sulphur av.oz. 5 Copper carbonate av.oz. 1 Calomel av.oz. 1 V. Potassium nitrate av.oz. 12 Potassium chlorate av.oz. 12 Shellac av.oz. 8 Chalk , , av.oz. 8 Charcoal av. oz. 1 Fire, White. I. Stearic acid av.oz. 1 Barium carbonate av.oz. 1 Milk sugar av.oz. 4 Potassium nitrate av.oz. 4 Potassium chlorate av.oz. 13 —D. II. Stearic acid av.oz. 1 Sulphur av.oz. 1 Black antimony av.oz. 3 Potassium nitrate av.oz. 6 —H. III. Potassium nitrate av.oz. 10 Sulphur av.oz. 3 Orpiment gr. 375 IV. Black antimony av.oz. 1 Sulphur av.oz. 4 Potassium nitrate av.oz. 11)4 V. Potassium nitrate av.oz. 16 Charcoal av. oz. 2 Shellac av.oz. 4 VI. Shellac av.oz. 3 Barium nitrate av.oz. 18 Magnesium metal, powder... .av.oz. 1 To the shellac, melted, the barium is added, and the mixture, when cold,powdered and the metal added. This makes a very brilliant and slow-burn- ing light. THE STANDARD FORMULARY. VII. Potassium nitrate av.oz. 6 Antimony sulphide av. oz. 2 Shellac av.oz. 2 Sulphur av.oz. 1 Fire, Yellow. I. Sodium nitrate av.oz. 12 Potassium chlorate av.oz. 4 Shellac av.oz. 4 II. Sodium oxalate av.oz. 9 Shellac av. oz. 9 Potassium nitrate av.oz. 11 Potassium chlorate av.oz. 11 Flavor for Tobacco. Cascarilla bark gr. 120 Valerian root av.oz. Tonka bean gr. 120 Benzoin , , „ gr. 60 Stems Havana tobacco av.oz. 2 Compound spirit of lavender. .fl. dr. 2 .Acetic ether fl.dr. 2 Alcohol, sufficient fl.oz. 16 Reduce to a coarse powder, and exhaust with the alcohol, either by maceration or percolation, and lastly add the lavender and ether, and filter through paper. Flash-Light Powders. These powders are employed by photog- raphers for taking negatives in imperfectly lighted places, or in the absence of good day- light. When blown into an alcohol flame these powders suddenly flare up, producing an intense actinic light. Finely pulverized magnesium (metal) alone may be used for this purpose; some claiming for this the best results, but it is also combined with gun cot- ton in the proportion of 2 parts to 1 of the latter. Other combinations of magnesium are also used. Of late, aluminium metal is displacing magnesium, it being more econom- ical and comparatively smokeless, while mag- nesium produces a dense and persistent smoke. It must be remembered that these pow- ders are very explosive and must be prepared only in small quantities, as wanted. I. Magnesium av.oz. 3 Potassium permanganate av.oz. 2 —D. II. Magnesium powder :av.oz. 4 Potassium permanganate av.oz. 4 Barium peroxide av.oz. 2 III. Magnesium powder av.oz. 3 Antimony sulphide av. oz. 1 Potassium chlorate av.oz. 6 IV. *. Aluminium av.oz. 6 Lycopodium av.oz. 2 Ammonium nitrate av. oz. y V. . Aluminium powder av.oz. 2 Sugar av.oz. Potassium chlorate av.oz. 5 Flavor for Cigars. Tincture benzoin comp fl.oz. y2 Balsam of Peru gr. 60 Castoreum gr. 30 Tonka beans av oz. 1 Valerian root av.oz. y Carbonate of magnesia gr. 120 Alcohol fl.oz. 12 Water.... fl.oz. 8 Reduce the valerian, castor and tonka to coarse powder; macerate with the menstruum of alcohol and water for two or three weeks; strain; add the tincture, balsam and mag- nesia; mix and filter through paper. Fire Extinguisher. I. Potassium nitrate, powder av.oz. 15 Sulphur, powder av.oz. 9 Charcoal, powder av.oz. 1 Colcothar of rouge av.oz. % Dry them thoroughly, then mix them, and fill into round pasteboard boxes holding 5 pounds. Through an orifice in the side a fuse or quick-match is introduced, which extends some 4 inches inward and about 6 inches outward. The latter end is fastened on the outside of the’box, and a strip of red paper pasted upon it, bearing the inscription ‘ ‘ light here. ’ ’ These extinguishers are intended for use in closed rooms, and act automatically. This acts by absorbing oxygen.—D. Fire Extinguishers, Liquid. II. Calcium chloride, crude av.oz. 4 Sodium chloride av.oz. 1 Water fl.oz. 15 The resulting solution is thrown into the MISCELLANEOUS PREPARATIONS. 403 fire by a hand-pump. The burning portions become incrusted and cease to be combusti- ble.—D. III. Calc'um chloride av.oz. 20 Salt av.oz. 5 Water ,. fl.oz. 75 IV. Fill thin spherical bottles with solution of calcium chloride, ammonium chlSride, or borax. Fireproofing- Fabrics, Wood, etc. While fireproofing materials are used and formulas are here given, it should not be understood that the articles “ fireproofed ” really cannot burn; the preparation will sim- ply hinder the rapid progress of the fire so as to permit of its easy and rapid extinction. I. For light fabrics: Ammonium sulphate av.oz. 4 Ammonium carbonate av.oz. 1^ Borax av. oz. 1 Boric acid av.oz. 1 Starch av. oz. 1 Water fl.oz. 48 Dissolve the salts, which should be pure and particularly free from iron, in a sufficient quantity of the water. Add the starch, pre- viously made into a jelly, with boiling water. Impregnate the fabric with the solution, dry it and iron it. In place of 1 av. ounce of starch about one-quarter the quantity of gela- tin or dextrin may be used. A quart of the solution will be sufficient for about 16 yards of material. II. For wood and heavy fabrics, ropes, straw hats, mats, etc., the following is recom- mended : Ammonium chloride .av.oz. 8 Boric acid av.oz. 3 Borax av.oz. 1 Water fl.oz. 48 Immerse the articles for 15 or 20 minutes in the solution, heated to 100 degs. C. III. For paper the following may be used: Ammonium sulphate av. oz. 4 Boric acid av. oz. 1 Borax av.oz. 1 Water fl.oz. 48 Heat to 50 degs. C., and immerse the paper. If this mixture be added to starch paste, the latter may be applied to fabrics.—D. IV. Sodium tungstate av.oz. 15 Common soap av.oz. 2 Water fl.oz. 80 Dissolve and immerse fabrics in the warm solution.—D. V. Ammonium phosphate av.oz. 5 Common soap av.oz. 2 Water fl.oz. 90 Use like the preceding.—D. VI. For starching curtains: Sodium tungstate av.oz. 2 Borax av.oz. 2 Starch av.oz. 6 Mix and use like ordinary starch for starch- ing.—D. VI. For application to stage (theatrical) accessories: Ammonium chloride av.oz. 10 Calcium chloride av.oz. 3^ Prepared chalk av.oz. 20 Water fl.oz. 60 Dissolve the first two ingredients in water and add the chalk.—D. VII. For application or coating for wooden implements, partitions, etc.: Zinc oxide av.oz. 20 Water fl.oz. 10 Solution of sodium silicate.... sufficient Mix the zinc oxide, water and 10 av.ounces of the solution to a smooth, mixture then add enough more of the solution to make a thin paint. This makes a white application, a yellow one may be produced by substituting yellow ocher for the zinc oxide. When these mixtures are applied they be- come of strong hardness and resist the ele- ments. They will serve excellently, therefore, for all external as well as internal purposes. —D. Floor Polish or Wax. I. Yellow wax av.oz. 8 Potassium carbonate av.oz. 1 Oil of turpentine fl.oz. 1 Water fl.oz. 32 Heat the wax and water to boiling; add the potassium carbonate; boil another minute; remove the vessel from the fire; add the oil, and stir until cold. If the floor is well pre- THE STANDARD FORMULARY. served, 16 fluidounces more of water may be added. A brown color may be produced by adding sienna or umber, and a very dark brown, by the further addition of lampblack. —D. II. Yellow wax av.oz. 8 Potassium carbonate av.oz. 4 Water fl.oz. 52 Heat the wax in an iron vessel with 40 fluidounces of water until the wax is melted, then add the potassium carbonate dissolved in the remainder of the water and boil together until solution is effected. If it be desired to color the polish, add Jj to 1 av. ounce of annatto previously dissolved in a little alcohol.—II. III. Yellow wax av.oz. 5 Paraffin wax av.oz. 2 Stearic acid ‘ av.oz. 10 Oil of turpentine fl.oz. 6 Benzin fl.oz. 7 Melt together by a gentle heat (waxes and acid), add a sufficient quantity of burnt sienna, thoroughly triturated,- with linseed oil varnish. Then add, with a constant stirring (remote from fire), the oil and benzin.—H. IV. Yellow wax av.oz. 5 Soap av. oz. 1 Potassium carbonate av.oz. Water fl.oz. 68 First dissolve the soap in 10 fluidounces of water, heating gently, then add the wax, and boil. When the wax begins to come to the surface, add the potassium carbonate dis- solved in 10 fluidounces of water; heat for20 minutes more, and then add the remainder of the water. v. Spermaceti av.oz. 4 Paraffin wax av.oz. 4 Talcum, powder av.oz. 8 Shave the spermaceti and paraffin quite fine, mix with the talcum, and pass through a No. 10 sieve. VI. Stearin, powder av.oz. 20 Yellow wax, powder av.oz. 5 Soap, powder av.oz. 2 VII. Stearin, powder av.oz. 16 Yellow wax, powder av.oz. 4 VIII. White wax, powder av.oz. 10 Shellac, powder av.oz. 10 Resin powder av.oz. 1 IX. To about 4 av.pounds of paraffin, melting at, about 40 degs. C., add 1 fluid- ounce of oil of mirbane, and allow to cool. In using melt the wax, and with an old brush sprinkle the melted mixture over the floor.—D. Flea Exterminators. (Flea Powders and Liquids, or Solutions.) L Castile soap, powder av.oz. 8 Starch, powder av.oz. 8 Oil of pennyroyal fl.dr. 1 II. Naphthalin, fine powder av.oz. 4 Starch, powder av.oz. 12 If desired, this mixture may be colored gray by the addition of 10 grains of lamp- black. III. Talcum, powder av.oz. 2 Zinc oxide av.oz. 4 Starch, powder av.oz. 10 Oil of eucalyptus fl.dr. 2j£ Oil of rose geranium m. 75 Apply with a powder-puff to the body and bedclothes. The powder should not be kept longer than a week. IV. Oil of cloves fl.dr. 4 Cologne water fl.oz. 5 Alcohol fl.oz. 7 Mix and filter.—II. V. Menthol gr. 45 Camphor .gr. 150 Oil of spearmint. fl.dr. 1 Oil of wintergreen .fl.dr. 4 Oil of bergamot fl.dr. 4 Oil of cinnamon fl.dr. 5 Oil of origanum.... fl.oz. 1 Oil of pennyroyal fl.oz. 1 Oil of amber fl.oz. 1 Petroleum, crude fl.oz. 27 Mix and filter. VI. An ingenious plan which has been rec- ommended to rid a house of fleas, is the fol- lowing : Place on the floor of each room several sheets of sticky fly paper with pieces of fresh meat in the center of each sheet. Jumping for the meat the fleas are caught on the paper. MISCELLANEOUS PREPARATLONS. 405 Fly Exterminators. Fly exterminators are of different kinds, such as papers, powders, pastilles, etc. The papers which are now so largely employed are of several varieties, viz.: sticky, poison- ous or arsenical, and non-poisonous. Full directions are given below for making these preparations. Fly Lime. What is known as ‘‘fly lime,” which is sold largely in Europe, consists of the mix- tures used in the formulas for sticky flypaper, spreading upon paper. These mixtures are spread upon plates or saucers, which are then set about the room, or are painted upon sticks, which are then hung around in con- venient places. Fly Paper, Arsenical or Poison. I. Potassium arseniate, crystal.. .av.oz. 1 Sugar av.oz. 4 Water fl.oz. 48 Dissolve and saturate heavy unsized paper in the solution; afterward hang it up to dry on strings. The paper should be stamped or printed as poisonous previous to immer- sion in the liquid. Potassium arseniate should be employed, or this prepared from arsenic acid,instead of the arsenite—the form officinal in Fowler’s Solution. While arsenic acid is more readily partaken of by flies, it has the further advantage of being non-poisonous to the hands.—D. II. White arsenic gr. 120 Potassium carbonate av. oz. 1 Sugar av.oz. 4 Water fl.oz. 32 Mix; dissolve, and saturate paper as in the preceding. Fly Paper, Bichromate. Potassium bichromate av. oz. 1 Sugar.. fl.dr. 3 Oil of black pepper fl.dr. 1 y2 Alcohol. fl.oz. 2 Water fl.oz. 12 Mix thoroughly; macerate for several days, and filter off the liquid. In this solution soak unsized absorbent paper, allow to dry, and again soak and allow to dry. Fly Paper, Cobalt. Tartar emetic gr. 45 Cobalt chloride av.oz. Quassia chips av.oz. 7 Tincture of long pepper (1 in 4).fl.oz. 4 Water fl.oz. 20 Mix, macerate for 7 days, agitating occa- sionally, and filter. Prepare the paper like the preceding. Fly Paper, Non-Poisonous. As a so-called non-poisonous fly paper may be used either the bichromate, cobalt or quassia fly papers. Fly Paper, Quassia. Quassia chips av.oz. 8 Sugar av. oz. 4 Water sufficient Pour 32 fluidounces of water over the quassia chips, allow to stand over night, strain and boil the liquid down to 16 fluidounces; then boil the chips with 16 fluidounces of water until 8 fluidounces remain. Mix well together, allow to stand for several days; filter, soak strips of absorbent paper in the filtered liquid and dry the slips. Fly Paper, Sticky. I. Resin av.oz. 6 Lard oil fl.oz. 2 Turpentine, Canada av.oz. 1 Melt the resin upon a water bath, add the other ingredients and spread upon paper. The paper should be ordinary printing paper, which has previously been “ sized,” by apply- ing a coating of a thin solution of white glue by means of a sponge, and hung up to dry. The sticky compound is put on whilst warm by means of a brush, and the paper is then folded together. The proportion of resin must be varied to suit the changes in the temperature. II. Resin, in clean pieces av.oz. 8 Castor oil av.oz. 4 Prepare like the preceding. III. Resin av.oz. 8 Venice turpentine av.oz. 2 Castor oil av.oz. 2 Prepare like the preceding. THE STANDARD FORMULARY. IV. Resin av.oz. 4 Castor oil av.oz. 2 Syrupy glucose av.oz. 1 Melt the resin, add the castor oil, incor- porate the glucose, and spread the mixture upon heavy paraffined paper or upon sized paper. V. Resin .« av.oz. 6 Yellow wax gr. 90 Linseed oil fl.oz. 4 Melt together and strain. It may be made of a handsome color by adding 45 grains of red saunders.—D. The wax improves the consistence while its odor, being suggestive of honey, is very attractive to flies. It may be increased, if desired, to 180 grains. Fly Pastilles. Potassium nitrate, powder... .av.oz. \y£ Mucilage of tragacanth fl.oz. 2 Insect powder av.oz. 2 Althaea, powder gr. 125 Tragacanth, powder gr. 125 Intimately mix the potassium nitrate with the mucilage; also mix the other ingredients together, then incorporate the powdery mix- ture with the paste, divide the whole into pastilles weighing about 30 grains, and dry at a temperature of 20 to 25 degs. C. The pastilles may be bronzed or gilded, if desired. —D. Fly Pencils. Eucalyptol (or oil of eucalyptus), fl. dr. \]/2 Oil of laurel, essential drops 20 Petrolatum av.oz. 2 X Paraffin wax av.oz. 2 To the paraffin previously melted the oils should be added and the mixture then molded into sticks.—D. This is used for penciling the body ex- posed to the attacks of flies. Fly Powders. I. Long pepper av.oz. 4 Quassia av.oz. 4 Sugar av.oz. 8 Diluted alcohol fl.oz. 4 The solids should be in very fine powder, should be well mixed, and then mixed with the diluted alcohol, dried, and reduced to fine powder. This powder is employed by sprinkling upon a saucer.—D. II. Crude arsenic (so called “co- balt ”) av.oz. 12 Sugar av.oz. 4 Each should be in fine powder and should be well mixed. III. Eucalyptol (or oil of eucalyptus), fl.oz. 1 Orris root av.oz. 4 Starch av.oz. 15 Reduce the drugs to fine powder and mix with the oil.—D. Fountains, Charging of. This table indicates the amounts of sodium bicarbonate and sulphuric acid to be used in charging soda fountains. To produce a pressure of 8 atmospheres, equaling about 120 pounds to the square inch: Quantity of of sodium bicar- of sulphuric water. bonate. acid. 10 gallons 20 86 av.oz. 50 av.oz. 123 71 30 161 93 40 198 118 50 236 137J4 “ For 9 atmospheres=about 135 lbs. to the square inch. 10 gallons 96 av.oz. 5514 av.oz. 20 134 73 30 171 100 40 209 122 50 246 144 The amounts of sulphuric acid are some- what in excess of the quantity required to decompose the soda. Freezing Mixtures. In using freezing mixtures, the salts should be in very tine powder and should be per- fectly dry. The vessel should previously be cooled, and cool water should be employed. If the mixture be produced from one salt and water, the former may be recovered by evaporation, and after thorough drying and powdering, it may be used over again. A mixture of salts may be recovered in the same manner and used over again.—D. MISCELLANEOUS PREPARA TLONS. 407 I. Ammonium chloride av.oz. 3 Potassium nitrate av.oz. 1 Potassium chloride av.oz. 6 Dry each substance and powder, and then to the mixtures add 10 fluidounces of cool water. The temperature depression amounts to 30 degs. C.—D. II. Ammonium chloride av.oz. 3 Potassium nitrate av.oz. 3 Sodium sulphate, in small crys- tals av.oz. 5 Dry the ammonium and potassium nitrate, reduce to powder, add the sodium sulphate, and then mix with 11 fluidounces of cold water. The temperature depression amounts to 25 degs. C.—D. and H. III. Ammonium nitrate, powder.. .av.oz. 10 Cold water fl.oz. 10 The temperature depression amounts to 30 degs. C.—D. IV. Sulphuric acid fl.oz. 10 Water fl.oz. 9 Sodium sulphate, powder fl.oz. 5 Mix the acid and water, allow the mixture to cool to the temperature of the atmosphere, and add the sodium sulphate. V. Sodium sulphate av.oz. 8 Hydrochloric acid fl.oz. 5 VI. Ammonium nitrate av.oz. 4 Sodium carbonate av.oz. 4 Water fl.oz. 4 VII. Ammonium chloride av.oz. 2 Potassium nitrate av.oz. 2 Water fl.oz. 6 Depresses temperature from 10 degs. C. to 112 degs. C.—H. VIII. Nitric acid, commercial fl.oz. 2 Water fl.oz. 2 Sodium sulphate, crystal av.oz. 6 Mix the acid and water, allow to cool, and add the sodium sulphate. It depresses temperature from 10 degs. C. to 125 degs. C.—H. IX. Zinc sulphate av.oz. 4 Muriatic acid fl.oz. 4 The temperature depression is from 10 degs. C. to 17 degs. C.—H. Fuller’s Earth, Improved. Equal parts fuller’s earth and talcum. Mix and perfume. Fungicides. The term fungicide signifies an agent to destroy fungi or lower forms of parasites. The particular parasites referred to in this connection are such as attack plants, for example, blights,. rots, smuts, mildew, etc. Some of the formula under the heading “ Insecticides for Agriculturalists,” may also be employed as fungicides. I. Potassium sulphide(sulphurated potassa) .. .av.lb. 1 Water gal. 30 Dissolve the potassium sulphide in the water, and use. This formula is very efficient for gooseberry and currant mildew. Two or 3 ounces of paris green may be added to each 30 gallons of this mixture. II. Copper sulphate av.lb. 2 Water gal. 45 Dissolve the sulphate in the water, and use. This solution should never be applied to green foliage. Its proper use is as an early spring wash for the trunk and branches of trees and vines to remove lichens and kill disease spores. Four or 6 ounces of paris green may be added to each 45 gallons of the above solution. For stone fruits use only 2 or 3 ounces of paris green. III. Copper carbonate av. 02. 6 Ammonium carbonate av.lb. 2 Or, ammona water fl.oz. 32 Water gal. 45 Dissolve the ammonium carbonate in half a gallon of boiling water and pour it upon the copper carbonate. Shake or stir vigor- ously until all is dissolved. If the ammonia water is used, simply’pour it upon the copper carbonate in the same way. Dilute to 45 gallons, and use at once. If kept tightly corked, the undiluted solution will keep for a long time. This is a very efficient fungicide, TIIE STANDARD FORMULARY. adheres well to the foliage, and does not spot the fruit. It should not be used upon the peach, plum or cherry. Arsenites should not be added to this solution. IV. Copper sulphate av.oz. 6 Fresh lime (or sodium carbon- ate) av.lb. 4 ]/2 Molasses fl.oz. 32 Water gal. 45 Dissolve the copper sulphate in sufficient water, using a non-metallic vessel. Use good stone lime, well burnt. Slake the lime or dissolve the soda in 2 gallons of water in a separate vessel. Dilute the molasses with a gallon of water, and stir it into the lime wash or soda solution. After these have been thoroughly mixed add the whole, with vigor- ous stirring, to the copper sulphate solution. The mixture thus produced should be diluted to 45 gallons and used at once, as it deteri- orates on standing. For the earlier treat- ments, or where the disease is bad, less water may be used, but, as a rule, the full amount will be best. For peach and plum foliage the mixture should never be made stronger than indicated. For the earlier treatments it will be better to use lime instead of soda, and to destroy insects, add to each 45 gallons 3 or 4 ounces of paris green or london pur- ple. The latter arsemte cannot be safely used in the soda mixture. But this has the advantage of not staining the fruit. When an arsenite is used, it should be added to the lime and molasses solution before this is added to the copper sulphate. This mixture is very adhesive to the foliage, and fewer treatments will be required than when the plain Bordeaux mixture is used. Eau Celeste. Copper sulphate av.lb. 11 Water pints 38 Ammonia water pints 11 Eau Celeste, Modified. Copper sulphate av.lb. 4 Sodium carbonate av.lb. 5 Ammonia water ,t pints 8 Water gal. 45 Dissolve the copper sulphate in sufficient water, using a non-metallic vessel. Dissolve the soda in sufficient water in a separate vessel. Mix these two and then add the am- monia. Dilute to 45 gallons and use within half a day. It does not keep well. This is a very acrid mixture, and in the hands of care- less persons may do much damage to the foliage. It should never be used upon the peach, plum or cherry. It gives best results upon the apple. It does not stain the fruit. Arsenites cannot be safely added to this mixture. Bordeaux Mixture. Copper sulphate lb. 6 Fresh lime lb. 6 Water gal. 45 Dissolve the copper sulphate in a wooden or earthen vessel, using 4 or 5 gallons of water, which, if hot, will act quicker. In a separate vessel slake the lime and rub until all lumps are broken. Then strain and stir slowly into the copper solution. Dilute and use as soon as possible. The mixture should not stand over 20 hours, as it tends to spoil. Where a good quality of lime is used, 4 pounds will satisfy 6 pounds of copper sul- phate, but it is best to use plenty of lime, as any free sulphate will burn the foliage. Four ounces of paris green may be added to each 45 gallons of this liquid for all except peach and other stone fruits. For these use only 2 ounces. This makes the best and safest combined insecticide and fungicide for gen- eral use. Its chief disadvantage is its spot- ting the fruit and its liability to be washed off the foliage by rains . Furs, Preserving1 of. Carbolic acid fl.dr. 6 Oil of cloves fl.dr. 3 Oil of mirbane fl.dr. 8 Oil of lemon fl.dr. ]/2 Alcohol fl.oz. 32 Mix and dissolve. The articles are moderately sprinkled with the fluid. One sprinkling will suffice for the summer, provided they are stored in closed boxes or closets, but cloth in storerooms will require to be sprinkled twice. Furniture Cream. I. Potassium carbonate av.oz. 1 Soft or green soap av.oz. 2 Yellow wax av.oz. 8 Water fl.oz. 64 Mix and boil the whole until g. uniform cream results. MISCELLANEOUS PREPARA TIONS. 409 II. Yellow wax av.oz. 3^ Potassium carbonate gr. 160 Oil of turpentine fl.dr. 2]/2 Oil of lavender m. 80 Water sufficient Boil the wax with 16 fluidounces of water over a direct fire, and add to the hot liquid the potassium carbonate. Now remove from the fire, add the two oils, stir until cool, and add enough water to make 32 fluidounces. In using this cream, apply lightly on a woolen cloth, and then rub with a piece of linen until the furniture has acquired a pol- ish.—D. III. White castlie soap gr. 270 White wax av.oz. 4j^ Oil of turpentine fl.oz. 21 Water fl.oz. 9 Potassium carbonate gr. 270 Melt the soap in water with the aid of a gentle heat, then add the potassium carbon- ate and white wax. When thoroughly melted, add gradually the turpentine, and shake thor- oughly. IV. Yellow wax av.oz. 4 Yellow soap av oz. 2 Water fl.oz. 40 Linseed oil fl.oz. 4 Oil of turpentine fl.oz. 4 Mix the wax, soap and water; boil until of the proper consistence, and add the oils. V. Yellow wax av.oz. 3 Linseed oil, boiled fl.oz. 16 Dissolve the wax in the oil by the aid of heat. VI. Yellow wax av.oz. 3y2 Castile soap gr. 60 Oil of turpentine fl.oz. 10 Water, boiling fl.oz. 10 Potassium carbonate gr. 60 Melt the wax, add the oil, dissolve the soap and potassium carbonate in the water, and mix the two liquids, stirring until cold. Furniture Paste. Yellow wax av.oz. 4 Alkanet, coarse powder av.oz. % Oil of turpentine *... .fl.oz. 16 Macerate the alkanet in the oil for 24 hours, strain and add the colature to the wax previously melted. The alkanet may be omitted, if desired. II. Venice turpentine av.oz. 6 Linseed oil fl.oz. 16 Mix by the aid of heat. The mixture may be colored like the preceding by means of alkanet root. III. Yellow wax av.oz. 16 Linseed oil, raw fl.oz. 4 Oil of turpentine fl.oz. 4 Alkanet root av. oz. Mix the wax, linseed oil and alkanet, heat moderately until sufficiently colored, then remove from the fire, and add the oil of tur- pentine. IV. Yellow wax. av.oz. 8 Oil of turpentine .fl.oz. 9 Melt the wax, and add the turpentine. When the mixture has solidified it may be cut into rectangular pieces. In using, the paste should be rubbed over the furniture, after which a cloth moistened with oil of turpentine should be passed over and the polishing finished by fric- tion with a soft brush.—D. Furniture Polishes, Liquid. I. Linseed oil, raw fl.oz. 82 Alcohol fl.oz. 8 Diluted acetic acid fl.oz. 8 Oil of turpentine .fl.oz. 8 Solution of antimony chloride, .fl.oz. 2 II. Linseed oil, raw ... .fl.oz. 40 Alcohol fl.oz. 4 Diluted acetic acid fl.oz. 16 Solution of antimony chloride.. fl.oz. 2 Ammonium chloride av.oz. 1 Spirit of camphor. fl.oz. 1 Add first the antimony solution, then the spirit of camphor and acid, and lastly the ammonium chloride to the oil, and shake well after each addition. III. Alcohol fl.oz. 10 Linseed oil, raw fl. oz. 10 Sandarac gr. 120 Diluted acetic acid fl.oz. 5 Nitric acid fl.dr. 4 Mix and dissolve- THE STANDARD FORMULARY. IV. • Linseed oil, raw fl.oz. 12 Alcohol fl.oz. 4 Diluted acetic acid fl.oz. 4 Hydrochloric acid fl.oz. 1 Spirit of lavender fl.dr. 4 V. Linseed oil, raw fl.oz. 16 Diluted acetic acid fl.oz. 6 Solution of antimony chloride, .fl.oz. 2 White resin av.oz. % Mix and dissolve by agitation. VI. Oil of turpentine fl.oz. 16 Linseed oil, raw fl.oz. 16 White resin av.oz. 2 Alcohol fl.oz. 2 Nitric acid fl.oz. 1 Mix and dissolve by agitation. VII. Linseed oil, raw....' fl.oz. 12 Oil of turpentine fl.oz. 4 Diluted acetic acid fl.oz. 4 Hydrochloric acid fl.oz. 1 Alcohol fl.oz. 1 Acacia, powder. ...av.oz. 1 VIII. Linseed oil, raw fl.oz. 12 White of 2 eggs. Old ale fl.oz. 10 Solution of antimony chloride, .fl.oz. 1 IX. Shellac av.oz. 4 Resin av.oz. 2 Venice turpentine av.oz. Alcohol fl.oz. 12 Mix and shake occasionally until dissolved, then set aside in a warm place for a few weeks and filter. X. Resin of guaiac. av.oz. 1 Benzoin av.oz. 1 Shellac av.oz. Linseed oil, raw fl.dr. 10 Benzin fl.dr. 4 Alcohol, or wood alcohol fl.oz. 24 Mix and dissolve. The polish is applied with a sponge or brush, and the object is, let stand for a half hour. A linen cloth moistened with oil is then used as a rubber, and a brilliant polish is obtained which is said to be very lasting and is unaffected by water or any substances which usually injure varnish. XI. Oil of turpentine fl.oz. 5 Oil of amber fl.oz. 5 Olive oil fl.oz. 5 Oil of lavender fl.dr. 2 A cotton rubber is saturated with this pol- ish, which is thus applied to the wood. The latter is then well rubbed with soft dry cot- ton rags and wiped dry. XII. Shellac .av.oz. 1 Resin av oz. 1 Alcohol fl.oz. 8 Oil of turpentine fl.oz. 2 Linseed oil, raw fl.oz. 8 Aniline red gr. 8 Dissolve the shellac in the alcohol and add the aniline. Dissolve the resin in the oil of turpentine, add the linseed oil, and mix the two solutions. XIII. Linseed oil, raw fl.oz. 4 Oil of turpentine fl.oz. 4 Kerosene. .. .v fl.oz. 16 Oil of amber fl.oz. 1 XIV. Linseed oil, raw fl.oz. 12 Diluted acetic acid fl.oz. 3 Oil of turpentine fl.oz. 1 Muriatic acid fl.oz. 3 XV. Linseed oil fl.oz. 16 Alkanet root av.oz. Digest together for some time, and strain. XVI. Shellac av.oz. 2 Alcohol fl.oz. 16 Linseed oil, raw fl.oz. 16 Oil of turpentine fl.oz. 8 Ether .. .fl.oz. 2 Ammonia water fl.oz. 4 Dissolve the shellac in the alcohol and add the other ingredients. XVII. Alcohol fl.oz. 4 Oil of turpentine fl.oz. 2 Damar varnish fl.oz. 1 Linseed oil, raw fl.oz. 8 Acetic acid fl.oz. 1 XVIII. Oil of turpentine fl.oz. 8 Oil of amber fl.oz. 8 Cottonseed oil fl.oz. 8 MISCELLANEOUS PREPARATIONS. 411 Gilding- Powder. Gold, chloride av.oz. 1 Potassium cyanide av.oz. 8 Potassium bitartrate gr. 110 Prepared chalk av.oz. 5 Mix the ingredients intimately; add water to make a paste; rub with a bit of flannel. The surface must, of course, be thoroughly cleaned. By substituting silver nitrate for the chloride of gold, a silvering powder will be obtained. To be employed in the same man- ner. Glass, Cutting of. The following may be used for cutting glass, bottles, flasks, etc.: Charcoal, wood av.oz. 1 Potassium nitrate gr. 10 Tragacanth gr. 10 Benzoin gr. 5 Reduce each to fine powder, add enough mucilage of tragacanth to form a mass, and roll this out into cylinders of about the thick- ness and length of a lead pencil. One end of this cylinder may be ignited and passed over the flask, bottle, etc., wher- ever the crack or cut is to be made. Instead of the above, the following may be employed: Dissolve 1 av.ounce of lead acetate in 7 fluidounces of water; saturate blotting paper with this solution, then dry, cover one sur- face of the paper with paste containing 10 per cent of potassium nitrate, roll this lightly over a knitting needle and dry. This may be used like the preceding. Glass, Mirrors, etc., Polish for. Moisten calcined magnesia with pure ben- zin so as to form a paste sufficiently wet that when pressed some of the benzin will exude. The articles are cleansed by taking this mixture on cotton (not cotton cloth) and rubbing over the glass until dry and all pow- der is rubbed off. See also “ Window Polishing Paste.” Glove Cleaner. See also “ Benzin Jelly,” “ Cleansing Cream,” “ Cleansing Liquid,” “ Stains, Re- moval of, ” “ Gloves, Dry Process for Clean- ing,” etc- I. Solution of chlorinated soda... .fl.oz. 12 Ammonia water fl.oz. 1 Soap, powder av.oz. 15 Water fl.oz. 20 Make into a soft paste, and rub on the gloves with a flannel. II. Oil of turpentine fl.oz. 5 Benzol fl.oz. 10 III. Castile soap, shavings av.oz. 12 Water, hot fl.oz. 8 Solution of chlorinated soda fl.oz. 8 Water of ammonia fl.dr. 4 Dissolve the soap in the water, allow to cool, and incorporate with the solution and ammonia so as to form a smooth paste. In using, rub a small portion over the glove by means of a piece of flannel, always rub- bing in one direction until clean. Gloves, Dry Process for Cleaning-. Put the gloves on a clean board, make a mixture of dry powdered fuller’s earth and powdered alum, and apply the powder to both sides of the glove with an ordinary stiff brush. Then wipe the powder off, cover the glove v/ith dry bran and brush this off. The gloves, if not very badly soiled, will, by this process, become entirely clean. Should there be grease stains, remove them with crumbs of toasted bread and powdered animal charcoal, and then rub the glove with a clean woolen rag dipped into the powder of fuller’s earth and alum. Glue, Bookbinder’s. Glue, best av.oz. 7 Glycerin .fl.oz. 16 • Water sufficient Pour on the glue more than enough water to cover, allow to macerate for several hours, then decant the greater portion of water; apply heat until the glue is dissolved, and add the glycerin. If the mixture is too thick, more water may be added. It may be col- ored by means of an aniline dye dissolved in alcohol. Glue, Liquid. The making of so-called “liquid glue” depends on the fact that when gelatin or glue is mixed with certain substances in THE STANDARD FORMULARY. the presence of water, the mixture remains permanently semi-liquid. The most com- mon agents used in this liquefying process are acetic and nitric acids, lime and other sub- stances also being used. The cheaper kinds are made from glue, the better and handsomer preparations are made from gelatin. I. White glue, broken into small pieces av-.oz. 2 Acetic acid av. oz. 8 Nitric acid drops 10 Mix and keep in a wide-mouthed \ial, well corked. Mix the glue and acetic acid in a wide- mouth stoppered bottle; set in a wrarm place, agitate frequently until dissolved, and then add the nitric acid. II. Glue av.oz. 4 Water fl.oz. 10 Nitric acid fl.dr. 4 Boil together for several hours. III. Glue av.oz. 12 Alum gr. 50 Acetic acid fl.oz. 1 Water fl.oz. 13 Alcohol fl.oz. 3 Mix all but the alcohol, digest on a water bath till the glue is dissolved, allow to cool, and add the alcohol. IV. Glue, white or brown av.oz. 5j£ Acetic acid fl.oz. 5 Carbolic acid drops 5 Water sufficient. Macerate the glue in 6 fluidounqes of water for 12 hours, heat the mixture on a water bath until the glue is dissolved, add to the solution the two acids, and then enough water to make 16 fluidounces. V. Chloral hydrate av. oz. 5 Gelatin av.oz. 8 Water fl.oz. 20 Mix; let stand for 48 hours, and decant the clear liquid. VI. Glue, best white av.oz. 4 Lead carbonate av. oz. 1 Alcohol fl.oz. 8 Water fl.oz. 24 Dissolve the glue by means of a water bath in the water, then incorporate the lead compound and the alcohol, and bottle while warm. VII. This preparation has been called “ Syndeticon”: Slaked lime av.oz. 4 Sugar av.oz. 6 Water fl.oz. 18 Glue av.oz. 6 Dissolve the lime and sugar in the water heated to 75 degs. C., decant the clear liquid, add the glue, and, after allowing to swell, again apply heat until dissolved. VIII. This is similar to the preceding, the proportions only differing: Sugar av.oz. 5 Glue, best brown av.oz. 12 Lime, slaked av.oz. 1 ]/2 Water fl.oz. 15 Oxalic acid sufficient Carbolic acid drops 10 In a flask dissolve the sugar in the water, add the lime, and warm the mixture to a tem- perature of about 75 degs. C. for 3 days, agitating frequently; then allow to cool, decant the clear liquid, and to 8 fluidounces of this liquid add the glue, previously re- duced to small pieces; allow to macerate for 3 hours, and then heat in a covered vessel on a water bath for 10 hours, replace the water lost by evaporation, neutralize the lime with oxalic acid, and then add the carbolic acid. —D. IX. This preparation is also known as “ Syndeticon”: Calcium chloride av.oz. 1 Water fl.oz 1 Glue, best brown. av.oz. 5 Dissolve the calcium chloride in the water, add the glue, macerate until the latter is thoroughly softened, and then heat until completely dissolved.—D. * . X. Solution of sodium silicate. .. .av.oz. 10 Sugar, powder av.oz. 3 Acacia, powder av.oz. 1* Mix well, adding some water if necessary. Glue, Stick. (Pocket Glue.—Elastic Glue. —Mouth Glue.) See “ Stick Mucilage.” MISCELLANEOUS PREPARATIONS. 413 Glucose.—(Grape Sugar or “Starch Syrup”) Is in the market as a solid and liquid. The latter is a variable mixture of grape sugar and dextrine in water. Grafting- Wax. I. Resin av.oz. 16 Beef tallow av.oz. 1 Oil of turpentine fl.dr. 4 Alcohol fl.oz. 5 Melt the resin, add the tallow, 'stir until homogeneous, remove from the fire, allow to cool somewhat, and add the oil and alcohol, little by little, stirring well with each addition. If in adding the alcohol there is a tendency to lump, carefully warm the mixture until it melts. It should be kept in closely stoppered bot- tles, and when used warmed up slightly (if not in a liquid condition or, say, the consist- ency of molasses). Apply with a brush. A very thin coat only is needed. II. Bitch av.oz. 2 Resin av.oz. 2 Yellow wax av.oz. 1 Lard av. oz. 1 III. Yellow wax av.oz. 2 Resin av.oz. 2 Gum turpentine av.oz. 2 Guano, Artificial. Sodium sulphate, dried av.lb. 1% Common salt av.lb. 12 Wood ashes av.lb. 4 Ammonium sulphate, common, .av.lb. 16 Bone dust bushel 1 Gun Barrels, Staining of. I. A.. Solution of iron chloride fl.oz. 1 Corrosive sublimate gr. 180 Copper sulphate gr. 180 Burning nitric acid .-. .fl.dr. 2 Distilled water fl.oz. 10 Mix and dissolve. B. Potassium sulphide gr. 50 Distilled water fl.oz. 10 Mix and dissolve. • Clean off the gun barrel with emery paper, then by means of a sponge or soft hair brush, apply solution A, subsequently drying in a cool place, so that it may occur rather slowly. Repeat this application and drying twice, or oftener if necessary to secure the shade of stain desired, rubbing over thoroughly before each application with a scratch brush. When the metal is stained deeply enough, lay the barrel in solution B for 20 or 30 minutes, then wash with warm water, and finally with soap water. Then dry and rub over with linseed oil varnish. Better results will be attained by stoppering closely the gun barrel at both ends by means of corks, and laying for at least 30 minutes in each of the baths, which previously been warmed.—D. II. A. Fuming nitric acid... fl.dr. 2 Distilled water fl.oz. 16 B. Silver nitrate gr. ,80 Distilled water fl.oz. 16 Rub off the gun barrel with emery paper, then by means of a sponge or soft hair brush apply solution A, dry in a cool place, and rub off with a cloth. Repeat this application, drying and rubbing off until a handsome oxidized surface is produced. Then apply solution B repeatedly, with subsequent ex- posure to light, until the gun barrel is dark enough, and then anoint with linseed oil var- nish.—D. Gutta Percha, Purified. Guttapercha av.oz. 8 Carbon disulphide fl.oz. 40 Alcohol fl.oz. 108 Distilled water fl.oz. 25 Soften the gutta percha in lukewarm water; then pull to pieces, dissolve it in the carbon disulphide, set the mixture aside for 24 hours, filter through glass wool into a suita- ble vessel containing 60 fluidounces of alco- hol. Agitate the whole together, and set aside until the mixture separates into two layers. Decant the upper alcoholic layer, wash the residue with the remainder of the alcohol in the same manner, decant as before; add the water, transfer the mixture to a retort, and distill off the carbon disulphide. Owing to the inflammability of the latter, the utmost precaution must be taken to avoid ignition of its vapors. Finally, wash the THE STANDARD FORMULARY. residual mass by kneading in water, then express the latter, and dry in thin sticks. The product weighs about 5 to 6]/2 av. ounces.—D. Hardwood. Filler. Use boiled oil and enough corn starch to make a veiy thick paste. Add a little japan, and reduce with turpentine. Add no color for white oak; for dark ash and chestnut use a little raw sienna; for walnut, burnt umber and a very little Venetian red; for baywood, burnt sienna. Use enough color to cover the white of the starch. Apply with brush and rags, let dry 48 hours, then sandpaper. For second coat use less oil but more japan and turpentine. Harness Blacking, Polish or Oil. These preparations are similar to shoe dressings and blackings, and some of the prep- arations to be found in this part under the latter heading may be made to serve the purpose of harness polishes. I. Glue av.oz. 4 Acacia av.oz. 2 Diluted acetic acid fl.oz. 24 Black ink. fl.oz. 8 Isinglass gr. 120 Soften the glue by standing in 16 fluid- ounces of acid, dissolve the gum in the ink, and the isinglass in a little warm water. Add the rest of the acid to the glue solution, then warm it until solution is obtained; add the gum and ink, and next the isinglass. When all is warm and thoroughly mixed, remove from fire. In using, warm enough to liquefy, and then apply by means of a sponge. II. Mutton suet av.oz. 2 Yellow wax av.oz. 6 Powdered sugar av.oz. 4 Yellow soap av.oz. 2 Lampblack av.oz. 1 Indigo av.oz. 4 Water fl.oz. 4 Oil of turpentine fl.oz. 4 Dissolve the soap in the water, add the other ingredients (except the turpentine) melt and mix well together; finally, add the turpentine. The mixture is applied on the harness with a sponge, and polished with a brush. III. Black aniline gr. 35 Muriatic acid m. 50 Bone black gr. ITS Lampblack gr. 18 Yellow wax av.oz. 2*.^ Oil of turpentine fl.oz. 22 —H. IV. Oil of turpentine fl.oz. 8 Yellow wax av.oz. 2 Prussian blue av.oz. x/2 Lampblack av.oz. Melt the wax, add the turpentine, a por- tion first to the finely .powdered prussian blue and lampblack, and thin with neatsfoot oil. Hectograph Masses. Hectographs, also known as copygrams, copygraphs, chromographs, collographs, etc., are employed for the purpose of duplicating writing by taking an impression of writing made with a suitable aniline ink on a receiv- ing pad made essentially from gelatin or glue and glycerin and then obtaining copies by laying fresh sheets of paper upon the pad. The following formula will make a good pad. The directions with regard to air bub- bles, pouring of the mass, etc., must be fol- lowed strictly in the succeeding formulas: Take a pound, or any convenient quantity of pure white glue, free from whiting or other insoluble matter, and macerate in water, until it becomes soft and pliable. With a little manipulation and turning, this may be accomplished by using a pint of water for each pound of glue. Drain off the excess of water, if there be any, and add glyc- erin in the quantity of from two to three pints for each pound of glue used. The lesser amount is for summer, and the larger amount for winter use. Heat the mixture gently until the glue is dissolved, and the water absorbed by the glue has evaporated. The easiest way of ascertaining when this is accomplished is to take the weight of the evaporating dish out before commencing; then when the weight of the dish and its con- tents is equal to its tare and the amounts of glue and glycerin used, the operation may be considered completed. If the water is not driven off, the pad is likely to crack in a dry atmosphere by its spontaneous evaporation. MISCELLANEOUS PREPARA TLONS. 415 It will be found somewhat troublesome to avoid air bubbles in the mass. They may be avoided to an extent by the use of only moderate heat in dissolving the gelatin. When bubbles have formed, they may be skimmed off, but it is easier to destroy them by the use of alcohol. The mass when fin- ished is strained into a wide mouthed bottle and allowed to stand in a warm place, or in warm water for an hour or two, when most of the bubbles will have arisen to the top and formed a scum on the surface. A small quantity of alcohol is now poured carefully down the side of the bottle, which instantly destroys them all. The gelatin, which is precipitated by the alcohol on the surface, re-dissolves as the alcohol evaporates. When this has occurred, the mass may be poured into a suitable shallow tray, holding the mouth of the bottle as near the tray as pos- sible, to avoid the formation of fresh bub- bles. The tray may be made by any tinner and should be as large as the largest paper on which copies are to be taken. It should be about y2 inch deep. To secure firmness, it should be fastened to a board. The melted mass may now be poured, as described, to nearly fill the tray; any air bubble which forms must be removed with a hot wire or other suitable means, and when cold the pad or hectograph is ready for use. It is difficult to obtain a pad absolutely free from bubbles and one which is not sticky. To avoid the latter, various insolu- ble powders, sometimes soluble salts, are added to the hectograph mass. The former include clay, chalk, sulphur, barium sulphate, etc.; the latter potassium and other chromates. The former must be rubbed to a smooth paste with a portion of the melted mass before adding to the remainder of the mass; the latter must be dissolved in the smallest amount of water before adding to the remainder of the mixture. The modus operandi of taking copies is as follows: Write upon the paper with a suitable ink, allow it to remain for a minute or so to dry partially, then invert carefully upon the pad and press evenly and uniformly. In a minute or two, sufficient ink will have been absorbed by the pad from the paper so that new sheets of paper, pressed upon the pad, will receive duplicates of the original writing. The num- ber of copies that may be taken in this way, as well as their distinctness, varies according to the pad and the ink. The original writ- ing, if laid upon a fresh pad or a fresh por- tion of the same pad after taking the first imprint, will furnish still other copies. After all the copies are taken, the pad should be cleansed with a moist sponge. A trifling amount of ink will remain in the pad, but this will not interfere with subsequent opera- tions. The copies are sometimes improved by moistening the copying paper with water or strong alcohol, and then absorbing the excess of liquid between folds of bibulous paper. Hectograph inks are mentioned under heading “ Inks.” The hectograph mass, instead of being poured into a tray, may be formed into roller by casting in a mold. Copies may be taken by passing the roller over the writing and then over the paper to receive the copies. The following mixtures maybe formed into hectograph pads, as described above: I. Gelatin av.oz. 4 Glycerin fl.oz. 30 Potassium bichromate gr. 60 II. Gelatin av. oz. 4 Water fl.oz. 15 Glycerin fl.oz. 15 White clay (Kaolin) av.oz. 2 III. Gelatin av.oz. 1 Molasses .av.oz. 1 Glycerin fl.oz. 9 Water sufficient IV. Glue av.oz. 7 Glycerin fl.oz. 30 Carbolic acid fl.oz. l/2 Sulphur gr. 60 The glue should be soaked in water several hours before it is melted with the glycerin. Barium sulphate is also used as an addition. V. White glue av.oz. 6 Glycerin fl.oz. 32 Dextrin av.oz. 2 Precipitated sulphur, pure ... .av.oz. Water sufficient THE STANDARD FORMULARY. VI. Isinglass av.oz. 4 Glycerin fl.oz. 24 Water fl.oz. 16 Mix; macerate for a few hours, and then warm sufficiently to dissolve. VII. Gelatin av.oz. 4 Dextrin av.oz. 4 Glycerin fl.oz. 32 Water, Barium sulphate of each, sufficient Use the latter sufficient to make the mass of proper body. VIII. Good ordinary glue av.oz. 10 Glycerin fl.oz. 4 Kaolin or barium sulphate ... .av.oz. 2^ Water... sufficient IX. Best furniture glue av.oz. 4 Water fl.oz. 8 Glycerin av.oz. 14 Soak the glue in the water until soft, stir- ring frequently meanwhile; then add the glycerin, and heat on a water bath, with gentle stirring, until the mixture weighs 10 av. ounces. X. Gelatin av. oz. 4 Dextrin av.oz. 1^ Sugar av. oz. 2 Water fl.oz. 10 Glycerin fl.oz. 12 Zinc oxide av.oz. 1^ Horn and Ivory Black, to Color. First place the horn in an aqueous solution of a lead salt, with a slight excess of sodium hydrate. The duration of this treatment depends on the character of the horn and the strength of the solution—generally half an hour is sufficient. Then wash well and introduce the horn into a solution of 350 grains of wool black and 18 grains of naph- thol yellow S in 1 pint of water at 40 degs. C. A longer subjection to this latter treatment appears to be necessary. For bone and ivory, water-soluble nigrosin will answer. It is only necessary to lay the pieces, previously deprived of fat and mor- danted, in a hot aqueous solution of nigrosin until the desired tone is obtained. On account of its cartilaginous components, ivory cannot be boiled in the nigrosin solu- tion, but the same result can be obtained by allowing it to stand for some hours in a con- centrated solution at a temperature of about 80 degs. C. To deprive the bones of fat before treat- ment with aniline colors it is sufficient to boil them with frequent changes of water; subse- quent treatment with ether being unneces- sary. Kellermann’s method of mordanting is especially recommended. This consists of placing the defatted bones for fifteen minutes in the following: Nitric acid, concentrated fl.oz. 1 Watqr fl.oz. 21 Tartaric acid gr. 120 They are then washed and placed in a solu- tion of 7 grains of zinc chloride in 1 pint of water with a few drops of hydrochloric acid. With ivory it is sufficient to mordant for 15 minutes in 1 per cent hydrochloric acid. Incense. (Balsamic Fumigation.) I. Benzoin av.oz. ? Olibanum av.oz. 3 Myrrh av.oz. 3 Cascarilla av.oz. 1^ Oil of lavender flowers. drops 5 Oil of bergamot drops 10 Oil of cloves drops 5 Oil of cinnamon drops 4 II. Olibanum av.oz. 7 Benzoin av.oz. 2 Cascarilla av.oz. 1 III. Olibanum av oz. 4 Benzoin .av.oz. 1 Liquid styrax. av.oz. 1 Rose petals av.oz. 1 Lavender flowers av.oz. 1 IV. Amber av.oz. 3 Mastic av.oz. 3 Olibanum av.oz. 3 Benzoin av.oz. 1 Storax av. oz. 1 Camphor . gr. 60 Inks. The characteristics of a good writing ink are as follows: 1. It must flow easily from the pen, but not drop from it nor spread on the paper; MISCELLANEOUS PREPARATIONS. 417 2. It should not contain finely suspended matter which will subside in the course of time, but should be perfect solution; 3. The color should be dark, and therefore practically saturated, and writing made with it should q,ot fade; 4. It should not mold, nor be liable to other decomposition; 5. It should copy or it should not, as may be desired, and, 6. It should not appreciably attack or cor- rode steel pens. Black writing inks are frequently classed according to their use, as follows: 1. Office or document inks, which must be prepared from nutgall or tannin, should be permanent, and are intended for documents which are to be preserved; 2. Copying inks, which are prepared from nutgall, tanr.in, logwood, or even coal tar dyes, and which must furnish good copies, and 3. Ordinary writing inks, such as are em- ployed as house and school inks, and which should be cheap and from which no special permanence is expected. According to composition, inks may be classified into 1. Aniline inks; 2. Logwood inks; * 3. Nutgall inks; 4. Tannin inks, and, % 5. Miscellaneous inks. The first class yields copying and writing inks, as well as the various colored inks which are in use for various purposes. The second class yields copying and writing inks, and the third and fourth classes yields docu- ment and copying inks. The fifth class embraces hectograph inks, indelible inks, sympathetic inks, etc. In order that a good ink may retain its excellent qualities, certain cautions should be observed in its use: Before putting a new ink in an ink-well, the old ink should be entirely removed and the ink-well washed. Also no ink container should be used which cannot be closed, and such ink vessel should always be closed when not in use. If an ink is liable to thickening or other change, the ink-well should be cleansed before refilling, even if with the same ink. Several preparations, which are used in the manufacture of many of the inks which fol- low, are mentioned here. Nutgall infusion: Chinese nutgall. . av.oz. 7 Talcum, purified av.oz. Water, distilled sufficient Reduce the nutgall to coarse powder, moisten (not wet) the powder, and set the latter aside at a temperature of 20 to 25 degs. C. until it is thickly covered with mold. In order to hasten this molding, the drug should be moistened daily with water, so that it will always have about the same proportion of moisture. At the end of from 8 to 10 days, fermentation will have advanced sufficiently to admit of extraction of the drug. To the latter should be added 14 fmidounces of water, and the mixture heated for an hour on the water bath. Then express, treat the residue in the same manner with the same amount of water, and then again with 7 fluid- ounces of water. Mix the three liquids obtained, add the talcum, shake well, set aside for 24 hours, filter, and add enough water, if necessary, through the filter to make the filtrate measure 32 fluidounces. The infusion will keep for several days. Tannin solution: Tannic acid av.oz. 3 Muriatic acid, commercial fl.dr. 4 Distilled water sufficient Mix the two acids and 3 fluidounces of water in a flask, and heat on a water bath to a temperature of 80 to 90 degs. C. for 3 hours, adding from time to time hot water until 27 fluidounces are added. This solution should not be kept longer than 7 days. Aniline Inks.—Many of the coal tar dyes (misnamed “anilines,”) which are now manu- factured, produce excellent copying inks. Compared to nutgall, tannin, and logwood inks, they are less permanent, but they will serve excellently where no especial perma- nence is required. They are especially use- ful as hectograph inks. Where permanence of writing is demanded, as in the draughting of documents, aniline inks cannot be employed as they soon become bleached from the action of air and light. It is to be noted here that water containing THE STANDARD FORMULARY. lime decomposes many aniline colors, and solutions of these dyes in calcareous water may thicken in the course of time, hence only distilled water should be employed in the manufacture of these inks. In using, only the best obtainable dye of the kind mentioned should be used, as other- wise good results cannot be obtained. Logwood Inks.— These might also be designated as chrome inks, for they always contain potassium bichromate or chrome alum; also some acid, with the object of pro- ducing acid salts of the chromium compound. The greater the amount of acid in proportion to the chromium, the paler or redder and thinner the product, and, conversely, the greater the proportion of chromium, the darker and thicker the ink will be. Most logwood inks copy with great facility—writing produced sometimes being copyable even after weeks and months. Logwood inks can be more easily erased from paper than nutgall inks. They have the advantage of furnishing several copies if desired. All inks lose their copying qualities when exposed to air containing even traces of ammonia. In order to facilitate copying with an exposed logwood ink, the copying paper should be moistened with a one-tenth per cent aqueous solution of potassium chromate. Old writing made with logwood ink may be copied in the same manner, even after the lapse of years. Logwood inks may be prepared from the following solution: Logwood extract solution: Logwood extract, best av.oz. 4 Distilled water fl.oz. 20 Dissolve the extract in the water on a water bath, set the solution aside for 8 days, and decant the clear liquid. Nutgall Copying Inks.—Copying inks differ from non-copying in that they retain their copying qualities. Inks which are made with ferric salts soon become non-copyable, while those made with ferrous salts, espe- cially ferrous sulphate, copy the best. Hence copying inks are made with ferrous salts,and non-copying inks -with ferric salts. The copying qualities of ink are improved by the addition of pure sugar or of glucose. In preparing the different nutgall copying inks, the following mixture, which may be known as “ Nutgall Ink Body I,” forms the basic ingredient: Nutgall Ink Body I.: Nutgall infusion fl.oz. 30 Sulphuric acid, concentrated ... . m. 40 Ferrous sulphate, pure gr. 100 Distilled water sufficient Mix the infusion and acid; heat for 15 minutes on a water bath, dissolve the iron salt in the mixture, transfer the latter to a bottle, cork well, set aside for 2 weeks, fil- ter and add through the filter enough water to make the filtrate measure 32 fluidounces. Nutgall Non-Copying Inks.—The follow- ing mixture, known in these pages as “ Nut- gall I nk Body 11., ” serves as a body for many of the inks mentioned below: Nutgall Ink Body II.: Nutgall infusion fl.oz. 32 Solution of chloride of iron, U. S. P fl.oz. 2«/ Distilled water fl.dr. 6 Allow this mixture to stand fof 2 weeks in a closed vessel, and then filter. Tannin Copying Inks.—Tannin copying ink?, like the nutgall copying inks, are pref- erably made with ferrous salts and contain an addition of sugar or glucose. The fol- lowing mixture, which may be known as tannin “ink body I.,” is the basic ingredi- ent of the tannin copying inks: Tannin Ink Body I.: Tannin solution.... fl.oz. 15 Ferrous sulphate, pure av.oz. 11/ Distilled water sufficient Heat the tannin solution to about 70 or 80 degs. C., also dissolve the iron salt in 9 fluidounces of hot water; mix the hot solu- tions by pouring iron solution gradually into the tannin solution, set the mixture aside for 3 weeks, filter and add enough water through the filter to make the filtrate measure 25 fluidounces. Tannin Non-Copying Inks.—The tannin inks herein mentioned are frequently prepared by the use of the following mixture, which may conveniently be termed “ tannin ink body II.” MISCELLANEOUS PREPARATIONS. 419 Tannin Ink Body, H.: Tannic acid av.oz. 3*4 Solution of iron chloride, U. S. P fl.oz. 4 Muriatic acid, commercial fl.dr. 2)4 Water sufficient Mix the two acids, the solution and 7 fluid- ounces of water in a flask on a water bath, at a temperature of 80 to 90 degs. C., for a period of 10 hours. Then add 20 fluidounces of hot water; continue the heat for another hour, transfer to a bottle, cork well, set aside in a cool place for 2 weeks, filter and add through the filter enough water to make the filtrate measure 32 fluidounces.—D. Ink, Alizarin. Alizarin paste gr. 225 Sodium carbonate, pure gr. 105 Extract of logwood gr. 375 Carbolic acid fl.dr. 1)4 Water fl.oz. 32 Dissolve the sodium carbonate in a small amount of water, add the alizarin paste, then the extract of logwood, previously dissolved, in the remainder of the water. Filter and transfer the liquor to a rather large bottle, drop in a few nails or iron filings, and expose the whole to the sunlight for a week, with occasional agitation. Lastly, decant and preserve by incorporating the carbolic acid. This ink does not corrode the pen, is not affected by light, and does not gum, but it is not acid proof. Ink, Alizarin, Copying I. Indigotin gr. 95 Aniline green, D gr. 57 Sugar av.oz. 1*4 Distilled water fl.oz. 3 Nutgall ink body I fl.oz. 32 Carbolic acid drops 20 Dissolve the dyes and sugar in the water by the aid of heat, add the remaining ingre- dients, transfer the mixture to a bottle; tie over the latter a piece of paper, set aside in a cool place for a week, and decant the clear liquid from the trifling precipitate.—D. II. Indigotin gr. 70 Aniline green, D gr. 42 Glucose av.oz. 1*4 Distilled water fl.oz. 2 Tannin ink body I fl.oz. 25 Carbolic acid % drops 15 Dissolve the dyes and glucose in the water by the aid of heat, add the remaining ingre- dients, transfer to a bottle; tie over the latter a piece of paper, set aside in a cool place for one week, and decant the clear liquid from the trifling precipitate.—D. Ink, Alizarin, Non-Copying. I. Aniline green, D gr. 76 Indigotin gr. 128 Water fl.oz. 28 Nutgall ink body II fl.oz. 38 Carbolic acid fl.dr. */2 Dissolve the two dyes in the water by the aid of heat, add the other ingredients, trans- fer the mixture to a bottle, tie over the mauth of the latter a piece of paper, set aside for one week in a cool place, and decant the clear liquid from the trifling sediment.—D. II. Indigotin gr. 80 Aniline green, D gr. 48 Tannin ink body II fl.oz. 16 Distilled water fl.oz. 25 Carbolic acid drops 20 Sugar .. .gr. 40 Dissolve the dyes in the water by the aid of heat, add the other ingredients, transfer to a bottle, tie over the latter a piece of paper, set aside for one week in a cool place, and decant the clear liquid from the trifling precipitate.—D. Ink, Black, Copying. I. Phenol black (coal tar dye) gr. 190 Sugar av.oz. 1*4 Distilled water fl.oz. 3 Nutgall ink body II fl.oz. 32 Carbolic acid drops 20 Prepare like alizarin copying ink, No. I. —D. II. Phenol black, B. (coal tar dye), .gr. 140 Glucose av. oz. 1)4 Distilled water fl.oz. 2 Tannin ink body I fl.oz. 25 Carbolic acid....- drops 15 Prepare like alizarin copying ink, No. II. —D. III. Aleppo galls av.oz. 5*4 Cloves ...gr. 60 Distilled water fl.oz. 40 Ferrous sulphate, pure gr. 720 Sulphuric acid, pure. m. 35 Neutral sulphate of indigo gr. 120 The galls and cloves, coarsely ground, may THE STANDARD FORMULARY. be exhausted by percolation until 40 fluid- ounces are obtained, or they may be mace- rated with sufficient water. In either case it is intended to produce 40 fluidounces of the fluid, and allowance must be made for the water absorbed by the marc. To this, when filtered, add the iron, and when dissolved filter again, then add the acid and, after mixing thoroughly, the indigo paste, after which it may be again filtered. This produces a blue-black fluid, not apt to mold. To insure a superior product, care- ful attention must be paid to manipulation, details, and to the quality of its ingredients. The galls must be free from insect perfora- tions, and the iron, selected crystals free from efflorescence or ferric salt, and the indigo neutral, or nearly so. If the article sold as “ indigo paste ” is not at hand, it may be pre- pared by carefully adding to the ordinary sul- phate of indigo a solution of potassic or sodic carbonate until effervescence ceases. IV. Galls, ground av.oz. 8 Ferrous sulphate, pure av.oz. 4 Gum arabic av.oz. 2 Sugar.... av.oz. 2 Distilled water fl.oz. 48 Macerate the galls, with frequent agitation, in 40 fluidounces of the water for one week; filter, and to this infusion add the iron, pre- viously dissolved in the remaining pint of water. Dissolve in this mixture the gum and sugar; filter, and the ink is ready for use. A better product is obtained if the iron is dissolved in water made slightly acid with sulphuric acid. V. Extract of logwood av.oz. hl/2 Sodium carbonate gr. 525 Water fl.oz. 40 Glycerin fl.dr. 4 Potassium chromate gr. 80 Mucilage of acacia fl.dr. 6 Heat the extract of sodium carbonate with the water by the aid of heat, add the glycerin, mucilage and potassium bichromate, the latter first dissolved in some water, and then add enough water, if necessary, to make up 40 fluidounces. This ink will give a good copy without a press, by simply laying a sheet of moist copy- ing paper over the written page, covering with a sheet of letter paper and pressing evenly with the hand or paper knife. Ink, Black, Non-Copying. I. Phenol black, B (coal tar dry)... gr. 820 Water fl.oz. 28 Nutgall ink body II fl.oz. 88 Carbolic acid fl.dr. Prepare like alizarin non-copying ink, No. II. D. II. Phenol black, B (coal tar dye). ..gr. 160 Tannin ink body II fl.oz. 16 Distilled water fl.oz. 25 Carbolic acid drops 20 Sugar gr. 40 Prepare like alizarin non-copying ink, No. II.—D. Ink, Black, Writing. I. Logwood extract solution av.oz. 20 Potassium bichromate gr. 90 Chrome alum av.oz. fi Oxalic acid av.oz. 1 Carbolic acid fl.dr. 1 Distilled water sufficient Mix the extract solution with 50 fluidounces of water, he&t on a water bath to 90 degs. C., add the potassium bichromate, chrome alum, and oxalic acid previously dissolved in 15 fl.ozs. of water; continue the temperature of 90 degs. C. for one-half hour, then add enough water to make the mixture weigh 100 av. ounces, and the carbolic acid; set aside for 2 or 3 days, and decant the clear liquid. This ink is black in color, and the writing is of the same tint. It is very cheap, and hence is adapted to school purposes.—D. II. Phenol black, B (coal tar dye)..av.oz. 2% Sugar..: av.oz. 2% Carbolic acid fl.dr. 1 Sulphuric acid, pure m. 25 Distilled water fl.oz. 96 Mix the dye with 6 fluidounces of cold water, allow to stand for 2 hours, then add the remainder of the water, in the boiling con- dition, and the other ingredients, and stir about until dissolved. This ink writes a handsome blue-black. For school purposes jit may be cheapened by reducing the dye even to 1% av.ounces.—D. MISCELLANEOUS PREPARATIONS. 421 III. Logwood chips av.oz. 8 Potassium chromate gr. 40 Water sufficient Boil the logwood with water to make 64 fluidounces of decoction, and to it add the potassium salt previously dissolved in water. This makes a very cheap ink. IV. Extract of logwood av.oz. 6y Lime water fl.oz. 50 Carbolic acid fl. dr. 1 *4 Muriatic acid fl.dr. 11 Mucilage acacia... .* fl.oz. 5 Potassium bichromate gr. 90 Water, enough to make fl.oz. 108 Dissolve the extract in the lime water on a water bath, stirring constantly, and then add the two acids, which change the color of the solution from red to brownish yellow. Set the mixture aside until cool, then filter; add the potassium salt, first dissolved in some water, then the potassium bichromate, and finally, the remainder of the water. Ink, Blue-Black, Copying. Prepare like red copying ink, No. Ill, but decreasing the sulphuric acid to 13 drops, and increasing the potassium bichromate to 70 grains. This ink is of a dark-blue color; the writing and copies are blue-black.—D. Ink, Blue, Copying. I. Phenol blue, 3 F (coal tar dye) gr. 48 Sugar av.oz. \%. Distilled water fl.oz. 3 Nutgall ink body I fl.oz. 32 Carbolic acid drops 20 Prepare like alizarin copying ink, No. I.— D. II. Phenol blue, 3 F (coal tar dye) gr. 42 Glucose ...av.oz. Distilled water fl.oz. 2 Tannin ink body I • fl.oz. 25 Carbolic acid drops 15 Prepare like alizarin copying ink, No. II. —D. III. Resorcin blue, M (coal tar dye)..gr. 100 Sugar gr. 100 Oxalic acid gr. 20 Distilled water. fl.oz. 20 Dissolve the dye in the water by the aid of heat; add the other ingredients, and again dissolve —D. Ink, Blue, Non-Copying. I. Phenol blue, 3 F (coal tar dye).... gr. 96 Water fl.oz. 28 Nutgall ink body II fl.oz. 38 Carbolic acid fl. dr. y2 Prepare like alizarin non-copying ink, No. I. D. II. Phenol blue, 3 F (coal tar dye).. ..gr. 60 Tannin ink body II fl.oz. 16 Distilled water fl.oz. 25 Carbolic acid drops 20 Sugar gr. 40 Prepare like alizarin non-copying ink, No. II.—D. Ink, Blue-G-reen, Copying. I. Phenol blue, 3 F (coal tar dye)... ,gr. 38 Aniline green, D gr. 95 Sugar av.oz. 1% Distilled water fl.oz. 3 Nutgall ink body I fl.oz. 32 Carbolic acid drops 20 Prepare like alizarin copying ink, No. I.— D. II. Phenol blue, 3 F (coal tar dye).. .gr. 28 Aniline green D gr. 70 Glucose av.oz. iy Distilled water fl.oz. 2 Tannin ink body I fl.oz. 25 Carbolic acid drops 15 Prepare like alizarin copying ink, No. II. —D. Ink, Blue, Writing. I. Resorcin blue, M (coal tar dye)..gr. 48 Sugar gr. 192 Oxalic acid gr. 10 Distilled water fl.oz. 19y Mix the dye with 1 fluidounce of cold water, set aside for 2 hours, then add the remainder of the water, in the hot condition, and the other ingredients, and stir about until dissolved. This ink writes a handsome blue and flows readily, but has the disadvantage of some- what corroding the pen, and hence the latter should be cleaned frequently.—D. II. A cheap blue ink may also be prepared THE STANDARD FORMULARY. from soluble prussian blue by solution in water. A little mucilage of acacia may be added. III. Logwood, best .av.oz. 5 Alum gr. 120 Acacia gr. 120 Sugar gr. 60 Water fl.oz. 40 * Boil for an hour, let stand 2 or 3 days, and strain. Ink, Blue-Green, Non-Copying. I. Phenol blue, 3 F (coal tar dye).. ..gr. 48 Aniline green D gr. 60 Water fl.oz. 28 Nutgall ink body II fl.oz. 38 Carbolic acid fl.dr. Prepare like alizarin non-copying, ink, No. I. D. II. Phenol blue, 3 F (coal tar dye)*, .gr. 30 Aniline green, D gr. 50 Tannin ink body II fl.oz. 16 Distilled water fl.oz. 25 Carbolic acid drops 20 Sugar gr. 40 Prepare like alizarin copying ink, No. II. —D. Ink, Eosin. (Scarlet Ink.—Coral Ink.) I. Eosin A, yellowish gr. 144 Sugar gr. 288 Distilled water fl.oz. 20 Mix the dye with 1 fluidounce of cold water, set aside for 2 hours, add the re- mainder of the water, in the hot condition, and the sugar, and stir until dissolved.—D. II. Eosin (water soluble) gr. 120 Alcohol fl.oz. 2 Mucilage of acacia fl.oz. 1 Water, enough to make fl.oz. 16 Dissolve the eosin in about 12 fluidounces of water, a small portion of this being poured hot upon the eosin contained in a bottle; next add the alcohol, and shake; finally, add the mucilage and enough water to make 16 fluidounces. III. See also No. IV., “ Red Copying Ink. ” Inks, Glossy. Ink may be made glossy by the addition of mucilage of gum arabic or of a solution pre- j pared by heating a mixture of borax, 180 grains; shellac, 60 grains; sugar, 120 grains, and water, 1(> fluidounces. Ink, Gold. I. This may be prepared by mixing equal parts of potassium iodide and lead acetate, placing them upon a filter, and then pouring on twenty times the quantity of boiling dis- tilled water. As the filtrate cools the lead iodide separates in golden scales. After the filtrate has cooled the precipitate should be collected on a filter, washed with a little cold water, and rubbed up to an ink with muci- lage of acacia. The ink must be shaken before using. II. Reduce gold foil to powder by tritura- ting in a mortar with honey or syrup, dilute with water, decant the liquid, wash the gold several times with water; dry and mix with mucilage of acacia. Ink, Green, Copying. I. Aniline green, D ' gr. 114 Sugar av.oz. Distilled water fl.oz. 8 Nutgall ink body I fl.oz. 32 Carbolic acid drops 20 Prepare like alizarin copying ink, No. I.— D. II. Aniline green D gr. 70 Glucose av.oz. 1 Distilled water fl.oz. 2 Tannin ink body I .fl.oz. 25 Carbolic acid drops 15 Prepare like alizarin copying ink, No. II. —D. Ink, Green, Non-Copying. I. Aniline green, D gr. 192 Water fl.oz. 28 Nutgall ink bodv II fl.oz. 38 Carbolic acid fl.dr. Prepare like alizarin non-copying ink, No. I. D. II. Aniline green, D gr. 100 Tannin ink body II fl.oz. 16 Distilled watfir fl.oz. 25 Carbolic acid drops 20 Sugar gr. 40 Prepare like alizarin non-copying ink, No, II.—D. MISCELL A NE 0 US PREP A RA TLONS. 423 Ink, Green, Writing. 1. Methyl green, bluish (water soluble) gr. 96 Sugar gr. 192 Distilled water fl.oz. 19)^ Mix the dye with 1 fluidounce of cold water, set aside for 2 hours, then add the remainder of the water, in the hot condition, and the sugar, and stir about until dissolved. —-D. Ink, Orange. Aniline orange gr. 144 Sugar gr. 288 Distilled water fl.oz. 20 Mix the dye with 1 fluidounce of water, set aside for 2 hours; then add the sugar and the remainder of the water, in the hot condition, and stir until dissolved.—D. Ink, Purple. Aniline purple gr. 80 Alcohol fl.dr. 12 Mucilage of acacia fl.dr. 10 Water fl.oz. 17 This color is brilliant at first, but is liable to fade. Ink, Red Aniline. See “ Eosin Ink. ” A red,inclining to purple is made bydissolv- ing fuchsin (ordinary aniline red) in water in the proportion of about 25 grains to the pint. Solution may be more readily effected by first dissolving the color in a little alcohol (about 5 fluidrams), and then adding the water. A small proportion of gum arabic is sometimes added to give the ink more “ body,” Two fluidrams to the pint is sufficient. Another good formula is the following: Erythrosin gr. 75 Water fl.oz. 16 Thicken with gum arabic, and add a little boric acid or other preservative. Ink, Red, Carmine. I. Carmine gr. 192 Ammonium carbonate gr. 192 Water of ammonia fl.oz. 4 Mucilage of acacia fl.oz. 3 Distilled water fl.oz. 13 Mix the carmine and ammonium carbon- ate, dissolve in the ammonia water, and add the remaining ingredients.—D. II. Carmine av.oz. Ammonia water fl.oz. 1 Dextrin gr. 120 Water fl.oz. 16 Triturate the carmine, add to the ammonia and water, dissolve by agitation; add the dextrin, and again dissolve. III. Carmine gr. 128 Ammonia water fl.oz. 8 Distilled water fl.oz. 8 Gum arabic av.oz. —H. IV. Carmine. gr. 96 Ammonia water fl.oz. Mucilage of acacia fl.oz. 2yi Water fl.oz. 13 Dissolve the carmine in the ammonia and add the other ingredients. V. Carmine gr. 240 Water of ammonia fl.oz. 3 Glycerin fl.oz. 3 Water, q s fl.oz. 8 Rub the carmine into a fine powder in a wedgewood mortar; make a paste with and dissolve in the water of ammonia, and then add, with constant trituration, the glycerin. Transfer to a porcelain capsule, and heat upon a water bath until the liquid is entirely desti- tute of ammoniacai odor; cool and add the water. The entire removal of the ammonia gas requires the constant stirring of the liquid with a glass rod, and rather lengthy heating. This should be diluted with water. Many of the carmine inks of the market are really eosin inks. See “ Eosin Ink.” Ink, Red, Cochineal. Cochineal, powder gr. 490 Potassium carbonate ..av.oz. 2% Cream of tartar av.oz. 6$ Potassa alum gr. 196 Mucilage of acacia fl.oz. 2j£ Alcohol fl.dr. 10 Oil of cloves drops 15 Distilled water fl.oz. 22 Macerate the cochineal and potassium car- bonate with 19 fluidounces of water in a flask for 2 days; then add the cream of tartar and alum, heat on a water bath until all the carbonic acid gas is expelled, add the alcohol and filter. Wash the filter with 1 fluidounce 424 THE STANDARD FORMULARY. Ink, Red, Non-Copying'. I. Ponceau R. R. (coal tar dye)... ,gr. 192 Water fl.oz. 28 Nutgall ink body II fl.oz. 38 Carbolic acid fl.dr. ]/2 Prepare like alizarin non-copying ink, No. I. D. II. Ponceau R. R. (coal tar dye). .. .gr. 100 Tannin ink body II fl.oz. 16 Distilled water fl.oz. 25 Carbolic acid gr. 20 Sugar gr. 40 Prepare like alizarin non-copying ink, No. II.—D. Ink, Red. In addition to the red inks previously men- tioned, the following may also be of service: I. Pernambuco wood av.oz. 4 )4 Alum .gr. 480 Acacia gr. 480 Tin muriate (crystals) gr. 60 Diluted acetic acid fl.oz. 16 Distilled water fl.oz. 16 Mix the wood, water and acid, boil to- gether until 24 fluidounces remain, add the alum; evaporate to 16 fluidounces, strain, add the acacia, dissolve, and then add the tin crystals. II. Brazil wood av.oz. 2 Water fl.oz. 32 Tin chloride av.oz. )4 Mucilage of acacia fl.dr. 1)4 Boil the wood and water, strain, add the tin chloride, evaporate to 16 fluidounces, and add the mucilage. Ink, Scarlet. The so-called scarlet inks are usually the same as the eosin inks. Ink, Silver. This may be prepared from silver leaf by a process similar to making gold ink from gold leaf. Ink, Vanadium. Vanadium tannate was first proposed for use as a writing ink by Berzelius, because the writing is not affected by acids, but the high price of vanadium salts was a great obstacle of water, and to the filtrate add the mucilage and the oil. Writing with cochineal ink is very perma- nent.—D. Ink, Red, Copying1. I. Ponceau, R. R. (coal tar dye). ..gr. 152 Sugar av.oz. 1)4 Distilled water fl.oz. 3 Nutgall ink body I fl.oz. 32 Carbolic acid drops 20 Prepare like alizarin copying ink, No. I.— D. II. Ponceau R. R. (coal tar dye)... .gr. 112 Glucose av.oz. 1)4 Distilled water fl.oz. 2 Tannin ink body I fl.oz. 25 Carbolic acid drops 15 Prepare like alizarin copying ink, No. II. —D. III. Logwood extract solution,. . .av.oz. 24 Sulphuric acid, concentrated.. drops 40 Aluminium sulphate gr. 700 Oxalic acid gr. 700 Potassium carbonate gr. 700 Potassium bichromate gr. 52 Carbolic acid drops 20 Distilled water sufficient Heat the extract solution with the acid on a water bath for 15 minutes. In the mean- time dissolve the aluminium salt in the water at a moderate heat; add the potassium car- bonate, stir until there is no further evolution of carbonic acid gas, then add the oxalic acid, stir until all the precipitate is dissolved and there is no further evolution of gas, and now add the potassium bichromate, and dis- solve. Incorporate the latter solution with the extract mixture by pouring the former slowly into the latter, continue the heat for 15 minutes more, add enough water to make the liquid weight 40 av. ounces, and finally, add the acid. This ink is of a handsome red color; it writes red, and the writing speedily darkens. It is the best copying ink here mentioned.—D. IV. Eosin A, yellowish gr. 240 Sugar gr. 288 Distilled water ...fl.oz. 20 Mix and dissolve without heat.—D. MISCELLANEOUS PREPARA TIONS. 425 to its introduction. Since these salts have been more largely prepared for use in the manufacture of aniline black and other dyes, vanadium ink has again been proposed. The following formula may be used: Tannic acid gr. 480 Ammonium vanadate gr. 19 Water fl.oz. 11 Dissolve the acid in 10 ftuidounces of water and the vanadate in 1 fluidounce of water, and mix the solutions. This ink flows with a deep-black color from the pen, without spreading or striking through the paper, although it contains no gum. It has a pleasant gloss, cannot be copied, dries quickly, and, even if the writing is laid in water for 24 hours, does not change its black color. It is very useful for writing addresses of letters, postal cards, etc., when used fresh. Dilute acids do not alter it, but solutions of chlorinated potassa (or soda) bleach it com- pletely After a few weeks the tint of the ink begins to change, writing executed with it becomes lighter and somewhat yellowish, and in about 3 months the change is com- pleted, when it has a fox-yellow tint. The writing is still plainly legible, however, and cannot be removed either by water or by acids. Ink, Violet, Copying. I. Phenol blue, 3 F (coal tar dye).. ..gr. 38 Ponceau R. R. (coal tar dye)... .gr. 57 Sugar av.oz. 1% Distilled water fl.oz. 3 Nutgall ink body I fl.oz. 32 Carbolic acid drops 20 Prepare like alizarin copying ink, No. I.— D. II. Phenol blue, 3 F (coal tar dye).... gr. 28 Ponceau R. R. (coal tar dye). .. .gr. 42 Glucose av.oz. Distilled water fl.oz. 2 Tannin ink body I fl.oz. 25 Carbolic acid drops 15 Prepare like alizarin copying ink, No. II.— D. III. Prepare like red copying ink, No. III. but decrease the amount of sulphuric acid to 27 drops and increase the potassium bichromate to 60 grains. This ink is of a dark violet color, and the writing and copies are of the same hue.—D. IV. Methyl violet, 3 B (coal tar dye) gr. 200 Sugar gr. 100 Oxalic acid gr. 20 Distilled water fl.oz. 20 Dissolve the dye by the aid of heat in the water, add the other ingredients, and again dissolve.—D. Ink, Violst, Non-Copying. Phenol blue, 3 F (coal tar dye).. .gr. 48 Ponceau R. R. (coal tar dye) gr. 64 Water fl.oz. 28 Nutgall ink body II fl.oz. 38 Carbolic acid fl.dr. ]/2 Prepare like alizarin non-copying ink, No. I. D. II. Phenol blue, 3 F (coal tar dye)... .gr. 30 Ponceau R. R. (coal tar dye). .. .gr. 40 Tannin ink body II fl.oz. 16 Distilled water fl.oz. 25 Carbolic acid drops 20 Sugar gr. 40 Prepare like alizarin non-copying ink, No. II.— D. Ink, Violet, Writing. Methyl violet, 3 B (coal tar dye), .gr. 96 Sugar gr. 96 Oxalic acid gr. 20 Distilled water fl.oz. 19)^ Mix the dye with 1 fluidounce of cold water, set aside for 2 hours, then add the remainder of the water, in the hot condition, and the' other ingredients, and stir about until dissolved.—D. Ink, White. White .inks, for writing on colored surfaces, consist either of a white mineral suspended in a viscid medium, or of chemicals affecting the coloring material in the paper. This, in the case of ultramarine, is an oxalic acid solution, or hydrochloric acid, according to this formula: Ink for Blue Paper. Hydrochloric acid fl.dr. 1 Mucilage m. 30 Water fl.dr. 7 To produce white writing on photographs, iodine is employed, as in the next formula: THE STANDARD FORMULARY. Ink for Silver Prints. Iodine gr. 15 Acacia gr. 15 Potassium iodide gr. 150 Water fl.oz. 1 For preparations of the first order take lightest zinc white, or lead white, or magne- sium carbonate, or freshly precipitated bari- um sulphate, or starch (all in an impalpable powder) and suspend in a diluted solution of gum arabic, dextrin, or tragacanth. The mixture requires shaking from time to time to keep the pigments from separating. The “ ink ” may be preserved by addition of oil of cloves or other antiseptic to prevent decomposition of the mucilage. Ink, Branding. By this is meant an ink used for marking boxes, bales, packages, etc., by means of a small brush. They are frequently termed marking inks. I. Shellac av.oz. 2 Borax av.oz. 2 Gum arabic av.oz. 2 Water fl.oz. 25 Pigment sufficient Boil the borax and shellac in the water until they are dissolved, add the gum arabic and allow to cool. Add water to complete 25 fiuidounces and then stir in the pigment, using either Venetian red, lampblack, ultra- marine, or prussia* blue. Black is improved by the addition of blue. Green may be pro- duced from a mixture of blue and chrome yellow. II. Extract of logwood av.oz. 2 Potassium bichromate gr. 60 Water, hot gal. 1 Dissolve the extract of logwood in part of the water, and the potassium bichromate in another portion; mix the two solutions and allow to stand for 1 or 2 weeks. III. Prussian blue av.oz. 2 Lampblack av.oz. 1 Gum arabic av.oz. 3 Glycerin sufficient Triturate together the dry powders and then make into a suitable paste with glycerin. IV. Mix boiled linseed oil with sufficient lampblack or other suitable pigment. Ink, Diamond. These are liquids used for etching glass. Commercial strong hydrofluoric acid often gives negative results, because when applied in its pure state, it produces such a smooth corrosion of the glass that it may elude superficial inspection. The most common method consists in mixing ammonium fluoride with precipitated barium sulphate and decom- posing with sulphuric acid, and is as follows: Ammonium fluoride av.oz. 1 Barium sulphate av.oz. B Sulphuric acid sufficient Rub the two solids together, transfer to a platinum, lead or gutta-percha vessel, and add sufficient sulphuric acid to produce a cream-like paste. Operators must be cau- tioned against inhaling the exceedingly acrid vapors of hydrofluoric acid. Apply with a quill or camel’s-hair pencil. A second formula is as follows: Ammonium fluoride av.oz. 2 Barium sulphate av.oz. 2 Hydrofluoric acid, fuming sufficient Mix the 2 salts in a porcelain mortar, transfer to a platinum or lead vessel, and by means of a platinum wire stir in enough of the acid to make a thin paste. Writing may be performed with a steel pen, allow it to remain for one-half hour, and then wash off with water. To make etching more visible, rub in a little printer’s ink.—D. Ink, Enamel. An ink, or rather varnish, for writing labels which are intended to resist the action of acids, etc., may be prepared as follows: Shellac av.oz. 1 Borax av.oz. Nigrosin, water—soluble av.oz. y2 Tannic acid gr. 15 Picric acid gr. 5 Ammonia water fl.dr. 12 Water sufficient Dissolve the shellac and borax in 15 to 20 fiuidounces of water by the aid of heat, and filter hot; to the filtrate add the nigro- sin, acids and ammonia, and then enough water to reduce the mixture to the required dilution. The ink should be of such consistence that it will readily flow from the pen. MISCELLANEOUS PREPARATIONS. 427 Ink Erasives. Fresh ink spots are removed with compara- tive ease; old spots, especially after passing repeatedly through the laundry, are usually extinguished with considerable difficulty. The ink erasives are intended for the re- moval of ink spots from paper as well as from fabrics. I. The following composition will remove ink or writing fluids from paper, cloth, etc.: No. 1. Citric acid av.oz. 2 Water fl.oz. 16 Saturated aqueous solution of borax fl.oz. 8 or 4 Dissolve the acid in the water and add the borax solution. No. 2. Chlorinated lime av oz. 6 Water fl.oz. 16 Saturated aqueous solution of borax fl.oz. 3 or 4 Mix the lime and water, shake well, set aside for 1 week in a well stoppered bottle, decant the clear liquid, and add the borax solution. This composition is used by saturating the ink spot with solution No. 1, removing excess of liquid with a blotter, and then applying solution No. 2. When the stain has disap- peared, apply the blotter, and wash the spot by the alternate use of clear water and blot- ting paper. The above composition, we be- lieve, is patented. Ink destroyed in such a manner cannot well be brought to view again by chemicals. Tannic or gallic acids will sometimes restore obliterated writing. II. Take of chlorinated lime 4 av. ounces, thor- oughly pulverized, and 32 fluidounces dis- tilled water. Shake well and set the mixture aside for 24 hours, in order to dissolve the lime, tHln strain through a cotton cloth, after which add 2 fluidounces of acetic acid to every pint of chloride of lime water. The eraser is used by reversing the pen- holder in the hand, dipping the end of the reversed penholder into the fluid and apply- ing, it without rubbing, to the tvord, figure or blot required to be erased. When the ink has disappeared absorb the fluid with a blot- ter, and the paper is immediately ready to write upon again. III. Treat the stain with stannous chloride to reduce the ferric salt to the ferrous condi- tion and then treat with oxalic acid solution. Inks, Hectograph. These are inks which are used in connec- tion with hectographs (See “ Hectograph Masses ”). As will be observed, they are made with coal tar, so-called aniline dyes. Ink, Hectograph, Black. Dissolve nigrosin in water in the proportion of 1 of the former to 5 or 7 of the latter. Ink, Hectograph, Blue. I. Resorcin blue, M gr. 50 Glycerin .fl. dr. Alcohol fl.dr. 1 Acetic acid, glacial drops 5 Distilled water fl.dr. 7 Dissolve the dye in a mixture of the other ingredients by the aid of heat.— D. II Brilliant green, crystals gr. 200 Hoffmann’s violet, 4 B gr. 200 Glycerin fl.dr. 1 Water fl.rd. 12 Mix the two coloring matters in a mortar, and reduce them, if in lumps, to a moderately fine powder. Transfer this to a tared flask, add the glycerin and water, and heat the flask on a water bath, frequently agitating, until the colors are dissolved. Then allow the flask to cool, replace it on the scale and restore the loss of water. Ink, Hectograph, Green. Aniline green D gr. 100 Acetic acid, glacial drops 5 Glycerin fl dr. ]/2 Alcohol fl.dr. 1 Distilled water fl.dr. 7 Dissolve the dye in a mixture of the other ingredients by the aid of heat.—D. Ink, Hectograph, Red. I. Eosin, ff 40 gr. 180 Distilled water fl.dr. 0]/2 Glycerin fl.dr. y/2 —D. THE STANDARD FORMULARY. Inks, Invisible or Sympathetic. Invisible or sympathetic inks arg fluids used for writing purposes, the characters made with them being invisible, but becom- ing visible upon the application of heat or of some suitable reagent. Writing made with those inks which becomes visible upon the ap- plication of heat, again becomes invisible upon cooling; on the contrary, writing developed by chemical action remains permanent. I. Cobalt chloride gr. 150 Glycerin fl.dr. Water fl.oz. 3 Mix and dissolve the ingredients. The characters traced with this ink become blue on gently heating the paper.—D. II. Linseed oil m. 25 • Water of ammonia fl.oz. 1 Water fl.oz. 5 To make the writing or the drawing appear which has been made upon paper with the ink, it is sufficient to dip it into water. On drying, the traces disappear again, and reappear by each succeeding immersion. The mixture must be agitated each time be- fore the pen is dipped into it, as a little of the oil may separate and float on top, which would of course, leave an oily stain upon the paper. III. Write with tincture of iron chloride, diluted with 10 parts of water, and develop with a blotter moistened with a solution of tannin or decoction of nutgalls or strong tea. This may be reversed by writing with a decoction of nutgalls and developing with the blotter moistened with tincture of iron. The characters when developed are black. Instead of using nutgalls to develop the iron, potassium or ammonium, sulphocyanide solution may be employed. The writing will then appear red. IV. Write with a solution of ferrocyanide of potassium in 20 parts of hot water. De- velop with a blotter moistened with a solu- tion of iron chloride. This operation may, like the preceding, be reversed. The characters when developed are blue. V. Copper sulphate and ammonia, equal parts, dissolved in water. The writing turns yellow when exposed to heat. . IT. Aniline red gr. 120 Alcohol fl.dr. 4 Acetic acid, diluted fl.dr. 1 Water fl.dr. 4 III. Rosaniline gr. 100 Water fl.oz. 1 Alcohol.. fl.dr. 1 IV. A satisfactory ink can also be prepared by dissolving rosaniline in a cold saturated solution of oxalic acid. Ink, Hectograph, Violet. I. Methyl violet, 3 B gr. 48 Alcohol fl.dr. 1 Distilled water fl.dr. 7]/2 Dissolve the methyl violet in the alcohol and water by the aid of gentle heat.—D. II. Aniline violet gr. 120 Alcohol fl.dr. 1 Acetic acid, diluted fl.dr. 1 Water fl.dr. 7 III. Violet aniline gr. 40 Alcohol fl.dr. 2 Glycerin fl.dr. 1 Water fl.dr. 2 Dissolve by trituration. IV. Hoffmann’s violet, BBB gr. 120 Alcohol fl.oz. 2 or 3 Glycerin fl.dr. 4 Water fl.dr 4 Dissolve the dye in the alcohol, add the other ingredients and evaporate on a water bath to 1 yz av. ounces. V. Aniline violet gr. 60 Distilled water, hot fl.dr. 7 Alcohol fl.dr. 1 Glycerin fl.dr. '/2 Carbolic acid drops 5 Inks, Indelible. All the inks under the heading of “ Inks, Marking,’’ are indelible and are intended for marking clothes. There are also a number of the formulas under the titles of “ Inks, Stamping ” and “ Inks for Rubber Stamps,” which are indelible and which differ from the marking inks only in the fact that the former are applied with a pen and the latter with a stamp. MISCELL A NE O US PREPA RA TIONS. 429 The ammonium chloride may be replaced by potassium bromide. Lemon juice, or the mineral acids diluted, solution of salt, saltpetre and many other sub- stances, when the writing is exposed to heat, turn yellow or brown. VI. A weak solution of nickel chloride, mixed with chloride of cobalt, turns a beauti- ful green when exposed to heat. VII. Copper, dissolved in muriatic acid and diluted (or a solution of copper chloride), becomes yellow when the writing is heated, and disappears when cold. VIII. A solution of cobalt acetate, to which a little nitrate of cobalt is added, be- comes rose color when the writing is heated, and disappears when cold. Inks, Marking. These are the inks intended for marking clothes prior to passing them through the laundry. In order to distinguish from branding inks, read article under “ Inks, Branding.” See also “ Inks, Indelible.” Ink, Black, Marking. I. Silver nitrate av.oz. 5 Gum arabic av.oz. 3 Stronger water of ammonia .. .fl.oz. 12 Lampblack gr. 180 Dissolve the silver nitrate and gum arabic in the ammonia water, by frequent agitation in a dark amber bottle, then incorporate the lampblack with this solution by trituration. In using, write with a quill pen, allow the writing to dry, then pass a hot iron over it. If the quantity of gum be inreacsed to 5 fluidounces, the ink may be spread on a plate of glass and a rubber stamp may then be used to apply it. When the mark is dry, it hould be ironed as in the preceding case.— D. II. The indelibility of this ink depends on the fact that when potassium bichromate and gelatin come together, particularly in the form of a thin film, in the presence of daylight, the film becomes insoluble in hot or cold water. Gelatin ....gr. 2 Potassium bichromate gr. 2 Nigrosin gr. 10 Water fl.oz. 1 Dissolve the gelatin and the nigrosin in most of the water, and the potassium bichro- mate in the remainder. Mix the two solu- tions in an amber-colored bottle. If it is found that the ink “ gums ” in the pen, the quantity of gelatin and bichromate may be somewhat reduced. The ink, when properly made, cannot be entirely removed by hot or cold water, acids or alkalies. III. Asphalt, in pieces av.oz. 2 Benzol fl.oz. 8 Coal tar av.oz. 8 Dissolve the asphalt in the benzol and add the coal tar. In using the ink, employ an ordinary pen, and if it should be too thick, thin it with a little oil of turpentine. This ink does not spread, and requires no heating. It never fades, and it is not affected by anything. IV. Silver nitrate gr. 240 Infusion of nutgalls fl.dr. 1 Acacia gr. 60 Distilled water fl.oz. 4 Dissolve the silver nitrate in 4 fluidounces of water. In the remainder of the water dis- solve the acacia and add the infusion. Then mix the two liquids. The infusion of nutgalls should be made by pouring 4 fluidrams of boiling distilled water upon 15 grains of pow- dered nutgalls. This is Woodhouse’s indelible ink. V. Shellac gr. 480 Borax gr. 240 Gum arabic gr. 240 Lampblack .......... sufficient to color Water fl.oz. 10 Dissolve the borax in 9 fluidounces of water, and boil with the shellac until nearly all is dissolved; filter, and add the gum, previously dissolved in 2 ounces of water. Then color with sufficient lampblack. VI. The following is Boettger’s formula for an indelible marking ink: Aniline black gr. 60 Acacia gr. 90 Hydrochloric acid, concentrated.fl.dr. 1 Alcohol fl.oz. 1 Water fl.oz. 3 ]/2 Triturate the aniline with the alcohol and 430 THE STANDARD FORMULARY. acid mixed, then add a warm solution of the gum in the water. This ink does not act upon steel pens, and is indestructible by strong acids or alkalies. If the deep-blue liquid first produced is diluted (instead of with solution of acacia) with a solution of 75 to 90 grains of shellac in alcohol, a varnish is obtained which may be used to apply a jet-black coat to wood, metal, or rubber. VII. Silver nitrate av.oz. 1 Ammonia water, 10 per cent.. .sufficient Acacia av.oz. 1 Sodium hydrate gr. 285 Soluble black aniline gr. 190 Distilled water fl.oz. 6 Dissolve the silver nitrate in 3 fluidounces of distilled water and add 2 fluidounces of ammonia water, or sufficient to dissolve the brown precipitate formed at first. To this liquid add the acacia and sodium hydrate, first dissolved in the remainder of the water; heat gently for 10 minutes, and finally, dissolve in the mixture the aniline. VIII. Aniline oil av.oz. 17 Potassium chlorate av.oz. 1 Hydrochloric acid, pure fl.oz. 12 Copper chloride, pure gr. 500 Distilled water fl.oz. 9 Mix the aniline oil, potassium chlorate, and 5 fluidounces of distilled water in a capacious flask and heat on a water bath to a tempera- ture of 80 to 90 degs. C., until the chlorate is completely dissolved. Now add one-half the acid, heat again until the liquid begins to darken ; to the liquid add the copper chloride, dissolved in the remainder of the water, and finally, add the remainder of the acid, and heat again on a water bath until the mixture lias acquired a fine red-violet color. Set the mixture aside for several days in a well-stop- pered vessel and decant the clear liquid from the trifling precipitate. This ink must be applied by means of a quill—a steel pen is quickly corroded by it. It is suited only for marking fabrics made of vegetable fibers (linen, cotton, etc.), and can- not be used on wool or silk. Writing made with it appears at first pale reddish, turning g.ecn on exposure to light, and, when washed with water containing soap or alkali, changes to deep black. This ink may also be used with a rubber stamp as a stamping ink.—D. Ink, Marking, Blue. I. Silver nitrate gr. 24 ) Stronger ammonia water. .... .fl.dr. 12 Sodium bicarbonate gr. 240 Copper sulphate gr. 120 Mucilage of acacia ... .11.oz. 2 Distilled water,enough to make.fl.oz. 8 Dissolve the silver salt in the ammonia, and the soda and copper salt in a portion of the water; mix the two solutions and add the mucilage and the remainder of the water. If the ammonia water mentioned above is insufficient for solution, more should be added. Ink, Marking, Red (Crimson or Carmine.) I. Silver nitrate gr. 120 Sodium carbonate, pure gr. 180 Tartaric acid gr. 40 Stronger water of ammonia. .. fl.dr. 4 Carmine gr. \y2 Sugar gr. 90 Gum arabic gr. 150 Distilled water sufficient Dissolve the silver nitrate and sodium carbonate separately in 10 fluidounces of distilled water, and mix the solutions. Wash the precipitate by decantation with 32 fluid- ounces of water three times; collect on a filter, and wash with a fourth pint of water; drain well; transfer the precipitate to a mor- tar and rub up with the tartaric acid; when effervescence ceases, add the ammonia (in which the carmine has been dissolved), then the sugar and gum (previously made into a cream with water). Finally, make up to 16 fluidounces with distilled water. II. Silver nitrate gr. 120 Tartaric acid gr. 120 Ammonia water fl.oz. 1 Gum arabic gr. 180 Sugar gr. 120 Carmine gr. 5 Distilled water,enough to make.fl.oz. 4 Dissolve the silver nitrate and the acid separately in 3 fluidounces of water, mix the solutions, nnd add the ammonia. Dissolve MISCELLANEOUS PREPARA TIONS. 431 the gum and sugar in water, triturate this with the carmine, add the first solution, mix well, and add the remainder of the water. Ink Stains, Indelible, to Remove. Inasmuch as these inks usually contain silver, the staining is caused by the latter. One method of removing the stain consists in soaking in solution of common salt, which forms silver chloride, and then washing with ammonia. Another method recommended is to treat the stains with iodine, and then with potas- sium iodide solution. Ink, Stamping. (Rubber-Stamp Inks.) Some of these inks are used as marking inks for clothes; in general they are intended for stamping paper. See also “ Inks, Metal Stamp. ” I. Aniline blue, water soluble, I B.av.oz. y Yellow dextrin av.oz. 2)4 Distilled water fl.oz. 2)4 Glycerin fl.oz. 14 Mix the dye and dextrin, dissolve by the aid of a water bath in the water, add the glyc- erin, and replace the water lost by evapora- tion. Other colors are produced by substituting for the blue any one of the following; Methyl violet B, violet color. .. .av.oz. 3^ Diamond fuchsin I, red color. . .av.oz. )4 Methyl green, yellowish-green color av.oz. 1 Vesuvin B, brown color av.oz. 1)4 Phenol black B av.oz. )4 Eosin, BBN red color av.oz. $ -D. II. Sodium carbonate av.oz. 1 Glycerin fl.oz. 3 Acacia \ av.oz. 1 Silver nitrate av.oz. )4 Ammonia water fl.oz. 1 Venice turpentine av.oz. )4 Triturate the sodium carbonate, gum arabic and glycerin together. In a separate flask dissolve the silver nitrate in the ammonia water, mix the solution with the triturate and heat to boiling, wHen the turpentine is to be added with constant stirring. After stamping, expose to the sunlight, or use a hot iron. The quantity of glycerin and gum arabic may be varied to suit circumstances. III. Borax av.oz. 1 Shellac, bleached av.oz. 1 Mucilage of acacia fl.oz. 1 Ultramarine blue av.oz. )4 to 1 Water, Glycerin of each, suffiient Dissolve the borax in 10 fluidounces of water, heat to boiling, add the shellac, and dissolve. Now triturate the mucilage with the ultramarine, add this to the shellac solu- tion, and then enough of equal parts of water and glycerin to make 12 fluidounces. IV. Take of the finest quality of lampblack and rub into a smooth paste with a sufficient quantity of glycerin; or take a good black printer’s ink and thin the same with kero- sene. Ink, Stamping (for use with metal stamps). Rubber-stamp inks usually have glycerin as a vehicle; metal-stamp inks may have oil or glycerin as a vehicle, and hence the pre- ceding rubber stamp inks may be used as metal-stamp inks, or the formulas given below. The formulas mentioned are of two varieties, one containing the coloring matter in suspension, the other in solution. I. Mixture of pigments with oil; A. Ultramarine blue av.oz. 1 Olive oil fl.oz. 3 Mix intimately. B. Prussian blue av.oz. 34 U ltramarine blue av. oz. )4 Olive oil fl.oz. 4 Prepare like the preceding. The prussian blue alone does not mix readily with oil, and hence the ultramarine is added. C. Verdigris av.oz. 2)4 Oleic acid fl.oz. )4 Olive oil fl.oz. 7 Prepare like the preceding. D. * Cinnabar or Vermillion av.oz. 4 Olive oil fl.oz. 6 Prepare like the preceding. E. Gas carbon or lampblack av.oz. 1)4 Olive oj) fl.oz. 8)4 -D, 432 THE STANDARD 'FORMULARY. II. Solution of dye in oil: A. Bordeaux red aniline, oil soluble, .gr. 72 Scarlet red aniline, oil soluble... .gr. 72 Oleic acid, crude fl.dr. 5 Castor oil fl.oz. 10 Mix the dyes intimately with the acid, gradually incorporate the oil, and heat the whole to 40 degs. C., agitating constantly meanwhile. This makes a nice red color. B. Aniline blue, oil soluble gr. 144 Oleic acid, crude fl.dr. 5 Castor oil fl.oz. 10 Prepare like the preceding. C. Aniline violet, oil soluble gr. 144 Oleic acid, crude fl.dr. 5 Castor oil fl.oz. 10 Prepare like the preceding. D. Aniline black, oil soluble gr. 240 Oleic acid, crude fl.dr. 6 Castor oil fl.oz. 10 This mixture stamps blue-black. E. Aniline blue, oil soluble gr. 120 Aniline lemon yellow, oil soluble.gr. 72 Oleic acid, crude fl.dr. 5 Castor oil fl.oz. 10 Prepare like the preceding. This mixture stamps green.—D. Ink, Stencil. As a stencil ink, use No. I., Branding Ink, and increase the amount of pigment. Ink, Typewriter. Typewriter ink is of two kinds, one being made with petrolatum and lampblack or simi- lar pigment, the other with glycerin and alco- hol and aniline color. In making the first kind, put some best-qual- ity petrolatum into a suitable vessel, and melt it by placing the vessel on a fire; then put in as much lampblack or bone black as the petrolatum will take up without becom- ing granular. To effect this incorporation the black pigment should be put in a little at a time, and the whole thoroughly stirred while making the additions. Be careful not to let the petrolatum be in excess, as it will cause ! the print to have a greasy outline; while on the other hand, if the pigment be in excess, the print will not be clear. Ordinary bone black does not make a good product; puri- fied animal charcoal will do better. When a proper mixture of petrolatum and pigment has been made, remove the vessel from the fire, and while it is cooling mix equal parts of petroleum, benzin and oil of turpentine, and in this mixture put the black petrolatum compound, mixing in a little of the other, with constant stirring, so as to effect a thorough combination, and the petrolatum compound becomes dissolved. The quan- tity of the volatile solvent should be sufficient to render the fluid ink of the consistence of oil paint; the result will be a good, perma- nent black ink, which will not be rubbed off with water like aniline inks. For colored inks of this class use prussian blue, red lead, chrome yellow; and for inks of the aniline class use these dyes dissolved in equal parts of alcohol and glycerin; thus, for a black aniline ink dissolve one-half ar-ounce of aniline black in 13 fluidounces alcohol, and then add the glycerin. Ink the ribbon in the usual way. Having prepared the ink, proceed to ink the ribbon; the secret of success lies in the proper application of the ink to the ribbon. Thus: wind the ribbon on a piece of card- board, spread on a table several layers of newspapers, then unwind the ribbon in such lengths as may be most convenient, and lay it flat on the paper; apply the ink, after well shaking it, by means of a soft brush, and rub it well into the interstices of the ribbon with a toothbrush. Hardly anv ink should remain visible on the surface. For inking typewriter ribbons the follow- ing process is also recommended: Into 2 fluidounces of any aniline writing ink put a teaspoonful of mucilage of acacia, and a tea- spoonful of brown sugar, warm the mixture, and immerse the ribbon from the typewriter long enough for it to become well saturated. When dry, spread the ribbon on a board and brush it well with glycerin. Should there be too much color in the ribbon, press it out between absorbent papers with a warm flat- iron ; or if too dry,brush it again with glycerin. The secret of the ribbon giving out its MI SC EL LANEO US PREP A RA T IONS. I. Resin av.oz. 1 Oil of amber, crude fl.oz. 1 Benzin gal. 1 II. Sodium borosalicylate gr. 150 Decoction of quassia fl.oz. 16 This bitter solution, in Gehnany known as “ liquor .insecta fugans, ” is claimed to be one of the very best applications to ward off biting insects of any kind. III. The following preparation is known as ‘ ‘ tincture of insect flowers. Insect powder av.oz. 2^ Alcohol sufficient Make 10 fluidounces of tincture. It may be applied as a preventive of insect stings; it may also be used, when mixed with an equal volume of alcohol,as a spray for the destruction of flies.—D. modified. An ethereal tincture may be prepared in a similar manner, using spirit of ether as a menstruum. It is to be used like the preced- ing.—D. A perfumed or compound tincture may be prepared as follows: Eucalyptol av. oz. 80. Oil of anise m. 80 Camphor gr. 400 Coumarin gr. 1 Tincture of insect flowers fl.oz. 16 . Mix, set aside for several days, and filter. IV. It has been proposed to abandon arsenic and its compounds as an insect de- stroyer, and to replace them with naphthalin, benzin, petroleum, carbon disulphide and chloroform. The latter liquid (which is not itself inflammable at ordinary temperatures) is capable of materially reducing, or altogether neutralizing the inflammability of the three liquids previously mentioned. It is necessary to get the naphthalin into solution. For this purpose Hager recom- mends to mix 2 pounds of soft soap with 1 quart of boiling water, and to gradually add, under energetic agitation, 300 grains of oleic acid. If a sample of this is diluted and shaken with an equal volume of alcohol, and if it then still possesses an alkaline reaction, a little more oleic acid should be added, 150 grains being probably amply sufficient. The resulting product might be called “ Mitigated Green Soap.” 433 color is the glycerin, and if there is body enough in the color there is no danger that it cannot be made to work well. A ribbon so prepared is not affected by the dryness or humidity of the atmosphere. It is necessary that the ribbon should retain a certain degree of moisture, for the gum and sugar make it dry and harsh, so the glycerin coating is put on; but there is dan- ger of smearing the paper with too much moisture, or a wrinkled surface, and the iron- ing obviates this. Users of the typewriter should so set a fresh ribbon as to start at the edge nearest the operator, allowing it to run back and forth with the same adjustment until ex- hausted along that strip; then shift the rib- bon forward with the width of one letter, running until exhausted, and so on. Finally, when the whole ribbon is exhausted the color will have been equally used up, and on re-ink- ing the work will appear even in color, while it will look patchy if some of the old ink has been left here and there, and fresh ink applied over it. The following formula may also be used to make a typewriter ink: Transparent soap av.oz. 1 Glycerin fl.oz. 4 Water fl.oz. 12 Alcohol fl.oz. 24 Aniline color sufficient Dissolve the soap in the water and glycerin by the aid of heat; dissolve the aniline color in the alcohol and mix the solution. If the ink is too soft, add more soap. For the aniline color, use any suitable coal tar dye. Insect Destroyers. Insect destroyers are mentioned under the headings ‘‘ Bedbug Exterminators,” Croton Bug Exterminators, ” “Flea Exterminators, ’ ’ ‘‘ Fly Exterminators,” “ Insecticides for Agriculturists,” ‘‘Insects in Drugs,” ‘‘ Lice Exterminators, ” “ Mosquito Essence,” ‘‘Mosquito Pastilles,” “ Mosquito Powder,” “ Moth Essence,” ‘‘- Moth Paper,” “ Moth Powder,” “ Moth Species,” ‘‘Roach Pastes,” and ‘‘ Roach Powders.” Other insecticides are mentioned here: ing.—D. THE STANDARD FORMULARY. The parasiticide liquids may be prepared as follows: 1. Liquor Naphthalini Benzinatus: Naphthalin av.oz. 3 Chloroform fl.oz. 4 Benzin fl.oz. 11)4 Mix at a temperature between 18 and 20 degs. C., and shake until solution has been 2. Liquor Naphthalini Sulphocarbonatus: Naphthalin av.oz. 6 Chloroform fl.oz. 10)4 Carbon disulphide fl.oz. 7 Prepare like No. 1. For use in a more fluid form, either of these liquids is to be properly diluted; the following being a good formula: Common family soap, dry av.oz. )4 Castile soap, dry av.oz. )4 Water fl.oz. 18 Alcohol fl.oz. 11 Liquor naphthalini benzinatus. .fl.oz. 3 Dissolve the soaps in the water and alcohol, previously mixed, allow the liquid to become cold, and then add the naphthalin solution. Before using the liquid, shake it thoroughly. If an ointment is required, 8)4 av.ounces of petrolatum and 1)4 av.ounces of ceresin are melted together, and before the mass sets 18 fluidounces of the liquor naphthalini benzinatus mixed with it. If either of these is to be used as a para- siticide upon animals, it should be applied with a stiff brush, in quantity only large enough to moisten the skin or to render the hair or fur slightly glossy. Under all cir- cumstances is it preferable to avoid using these compounds at night time, as accidents may occur by approach to or contact with flames. Insects in Drugs. Insects attack many drugs, and an excel- lent manner to destroy these insects, rs well as to prevent their ravages is to pour some chloroform into the container, which should be well closed. Upon exposure of the drug to the atmosphere, the chloroform will be volatilized. Insecticides for Agriculturalists. Under this heading are mentioned various mixtures which are useful to the farmer for the destruction of various insects that infest and destroy plants. Riley Hubbard Kerosene Emulsion: This insecticide acts by contact, and is applicable to all non-masticating insects (sucking insects, such as the true bugs, and especially plant lice and scale insects), and also to many of the mandibulate insects when the use of arsenites is not advisable. Kero- sene emulsion may be made by means of various emulsifying agents, but the most satisfactory sbustances, and those most avail- able to the average farmer and fruit-grower, are milk and soapsuds. In each of these cases the amount of emulsifying agent should be one-half the quantity of kerosene. One of the most satisfactory formulas is as follows: Kerosene gals. 2 Common soap or whale-oil soap.av.oz. 8 Water gal. 1 Dissolve the soap in the water by the aid of heat, and add the solution boiling hot to the kerosene. Churn the mixture by means of a force pump and spray nozzle for 5 to 10 minutes. The emulsion, if perfect, forms a cream which thickens upon cooling, and should adhere without oiliness to the sur- face of glass. No free oil should rise from surface of the liquid, as this would injure the foliage. For use against scale insects, dilute one part of the emulsion with 9 parts of water. For most other insects, dilute one part of the emulsion with 15 parts of water. For soft insects, like plant lice, the dilution may be carried to from 20 to 25 parts of water. For most insects the proper dilution is with 15 parts of water. This liquid should be applied by force, and enough used to thor- oughly wet the insects. The milk emulsion may be produced by the same methods as the above. Cook’s Kerosene Emulsion: Soft soap quart 2 Kerosene quart 1 Water gal. 1 Boil the soap with the water until all is dis- solved ; remove from the fire, add the kero- sene, and churn vigorously for 10 minutes to emulsify the kerosene. MISCELLANEOUS PREPARA TLONS. 435 This should be diluted with an equal bulk of cold water before using. It should be applied like the preceding. One-half pound of hard soap may be subr stituted for the soft soap. Glaser’s Tobacco Insecticide: Soft or green soap av.oz. 2 Tobacco av.oz. 1)4 Fusel oil fl.oz. 2)4 Alcohol fl.oz. 8 Water sufficient Dissolve the soap in 8 fluidounces of water; make about 8 fluidounces of infusion from the tobacco, mix the two liquids, add the remaining ingredients, and then enough water to make 1 quart. This is to be sprinkled on the leaves of the infected trees. Nessler’s Tobacco Insecticide: Green soap av.oz. 4 Extract of tobacco av.oz. G Animal oil fl.oz. 5 Alcohol fl.oz. 20 Water fl.oz. 65 Dilute with 5 volumes of water before use. Tobacco Decoction: Tobacco leaves or stems av.oz. 16 Water gal. 8 Boil the tobacco with the water for one-half hour. Replace the water lost by evaporation and use without further dilution. This is very effective against plant lice and soft caterpillars. Unlike the kerosene emul- sion, it never burns the foliage. It is also an excellent fertilizer. It is especially recom- mended for indoor plants and small gardens. The Resin Washes: These insecticides act by contact, and also in the case of scale insects, by forming an impervious coating which effectually smoth- ers the insects treated. These resin washes vary in efficacy according to the insect treated. Experience has shown that the best formula for the red scale (Aonidia aurantii Masked) and its yellow variety (A. citrinus Coquillett) is as follows: Resin av.lb. 3)4 Caustic soda av.lb. 1 Fish oil fl.oz. 8 Water to make gal. 20 The necessary ingredients are placed in a kettle and a sufficient quantity of cold water added to cover them; they are then boiled until dissolved, being occasionally stirred in the meantime, and, after the materials are dissolved, the boiling should be continued for about an hour, and a considerable degree of heat should be employed, so as to keep the preparation in a brisk state of ebullition— cold water being added in small quantities whenever there are indications of the prep- aration boiling over. Too much cold water, however, should not be added at one time or the boiling process will be arrested and thereby delayed; but, by a little practice the operator will learn how much water to add so as to keep the preparation boiling actively. Stirring the preparation is quite unneecessary during this stage of the work. When boiled sufficiently it will assimilate perfectly with water, and should then be diluted with the proper quantity of cold water, adding it Slowly at first, and stirring occasionally dur- ing the process. The undiluted preparation is pale-yellowish in color, but by the addition of water it becomes a very dark brown. Be- fore being sprayed on the trees it should be strained through a fine wire sieve, or through a piece of Swiss muslin, and this is usually accomplished when pouring the liquid into the spraying tank, by means of a strainer placed over the opening, through which the preparation is introduced into the tank. The preparing of this compound will be greatly accelerated if the resin and caustic soda are first pulverized before being placed in the boiler, but this is quite a difficult task to perform, and is unnecessary. This insecticide may be applied at afiy time during the growing season. A stronger wash is required for the San Jose scale (Aspidiotus perniciosus Comstock), and the following gives the best results: Resin av.lb. 6 Caustic soda av.oz. 29 Fish oil fl.oz. 15 Water, enough to make gal. 20 Place all the ingredients in a kettle and cover with water to the depth of 4 or 5 inches, boil briskly for about 2 hours, or until the compound can be perfectly dissolved with water. When this stage is reached the kettle should be filled up with water, care being taken not to chill the wash by adding large 436 THE STANDARD FORMULARY. quantities of cold water at once. It may be thus diluted to about 8 gallons, the addi- tional water being added from time to time as it is used. This preparation should only be applied during winter or during the dormant period. Applied in the growing season, it will cause the loss of foliage and fruit. In the application of both these washes a very fine spray is not essential, as the object is not simply to wet the tree, but to thor- oughly coat it over with the compound, and this can be best accomplished by the use of a rather coarse spray, which can be thrown upon the tree with considerable force. For Subterranean Insects: Recent experiments have shown the prac- tical value of the resin compounds against the grape phylloxera, and they will also be applicable to the apple-root louse and other underground insects. The cheapest, and at the same time one of the most satisfactory compounds experimented with is the follow- ing: Caustic soda.... • av. lb. 1 Resin av.lb. 8 Water to make gal. 10 Dissolve the soda over fire with 1 gallon of water, add the resin,and after it is dissolved, and while boiling add water (slowly) to make 10 gallons of compound. For use dilute to 100 gallons. Excavate basins about the vines 6 inches deep and about 2 feet in diameter, and apply to each vine 5 gallons. The result will be more satisfactory if the treatment is made early in the spring, so that the rain of the season will assist in disseminating the wash about the roots. The kerosene emulsion made according to the formula given above is also applicable to certain underground insects in cases where it will not prove too expensive; as, for instance, the grape phylloxera, or where white grubs are infesting a valuable lawn. It may then be used in the proportion of 1 part of the emulsion to 15 gallons of water, applied lib- erally to the soil, and afterward washed down at frequent intervals with large quan- tities of water for several days. This can be done only where there is plenty of water at hand, but will be found of great value in special cases. In other cases carbon bisulphide may be used for specific and local underground forms. Nests of ants, for instance, may be destroyed by pouring an ounce of this substance into several holes, covering them with a wet blanket for 10 minutes, and afterward explod- ing the vapor at the holes with a torch. Against onion, cabbage, and radish maggots this substance may also be used, by punch- ing a hole with a sharp stick at the base of the plant and pouring in a teaspoonful of the liquid, covering afterward with earth. The Arsenites: These poisons (paris green or london purple) are of the greatest service against all mandibulate insects, as larvae and beetles, and they furnish the most satisfactory means of controlling most leaf-feeders, and the best wholesale remedy against the codling moth. Caution must be used in applying them on account of the liability of burning or scalding the foliage. The poisons should be thoroughly mixed with water at the rate of from 1 pound to 100-250 gallons of water, and applied with a force-pump or hand spray-nozzle. In pre- paring the wash it will be best to first mix the poison with a small quantity of water, mak- ing a thick batter, and then dilute the latter and add to the reservoir or spray-tank, mix- ing the whole thoroughly. When freshly mixed, either london purple or paris green may be applied to apple, plum and other fruit trees (except the peach) at the rate of 1 pound to 150-200 gallons, the latter amount being recommended for the plum, which is some— what more susceptible to scalding than the apple. White arsenic does little if any injury at the rate of 1 pound to 50 gallons of water. It has been shown, however, that when allowed to remain for some time (two weeks or more) in water the white arsenic acts with wonderful energy, scalding when used at the rate of 1 pound to 100 gallons from 10 to 90 per cent of the foliage. The action of the other arsenites remains practically the same, with perhaps a slight increase in the case of london purple. With the peach, these poisons, when ap- MISCELLANEOUS PREPARA TIONS. 437 plied alone, even at the rate of 1 pound to 300 or more gallons of water, are injurious in their action, causing the loss of much of the foliage. By the addition of a little lime to the mix- ture, london purple and paris green may be safely (applied at the rate of 1 pound to 125 to 150 gallons of water) to the peach of the tenderest foliage, or in much greater strength to strong foliage, such as that of the apple or most shade trees. Whenever, therefore, the application is made to tender foliage, or when the treating with a strong mixture is desirable, lime water, (milky, but not heavy enough to close the nozzle) should be added at the rate of about 2 gallons to 100 gallons of the poison. Pure arsenic, however, should never be used with lime, as the latter greatly increases its action. With the apple, in spraying for the codling moth, at least two applications should be made—the first on the falling of the blos- soms, the apples being about the size of peas, and the second a week or 10 days later—but the poison should never be applied after the fruit turns down on the stem, on account of the danger of the poison collecting and re- maining permanently in the stem cavity. For the plum curculio on the plum, cherry, peach, etc., two or three applications should be made during the latter part of May and the first half of June. In the case of most leaf-feeders, spray on the first indication of their presence. The following formula may also be em- ployed : Paris green of london purple. av.oz. 3 to 4 Fresh lime .av.oz. 8 Flour av.oz. 16 Water gal. 45 Shake the lime in a gallon of water and rub till smooth; then strain and stir in the arse- nite. Boil the flour to a thin paste. Dilute the arsenite with the necessary water, then add the flour paste and use. This is the standard remedy for all kinds of leaf-gnawing insects. A good sample of london purple is just as effective as paris green, and usually costs less. The lime is added to neutralize any soluble arsenic compounds, and the flour is used to make the arsenite adhere better to the foliage. Caution necessary in use. The relative susceptibility of apple, plum and peach has just been indicated under the head of arsenical poisons, and these remarks apply equally well to the use of the kerosene emulsions. In the case of other plants thor- ough experiments are necessary, and all insecticides should be first used in compara- tively high dilution. In general it may be said that tender young foliage is more susceptible, and must be carefully treated. Thin-leaved pilose plants are more readily injured, while thick leaved, glabrous species are least affected. Annual plants, such as cabbages and other garden vegetables, are more sus- ceptible than perennials, but in the case of root crops, such as beets, turnips, radishes and potatoes, there is not the same need of caution as to damage to foliage. Damage to foliage is not shown at once, and, in case of rain following an application, another applica- tion should not be made for several days. Fruit trees should not be sprayed with arsen- ical poison before the blossoms fall, on account of the danger of poisoning honey bees. Insect Powders. I. Insect powder av.oz. 14 Quassia, fine powder av.oz. 6 II. Insect powder av.oz. 14 Quassia, fine powder av.oz. 4 Naphthalin av.oz. 2 III. Insect powder. av.oz- 8 Borax, powder.. av. oz. 8 Oil of cedar .fl.oz. 1 Oil of pennyroyal fl.dr. 2 Persian insect powder av.oz. 8 Borax av.oz. 8 Sulphur av.oz. 4 Oil eucalyptus. fl dr. 2 Mix. Excellent for cockroaches. V. Paris green av.oz. 2 Plaster paris av.oz. 2 Borax, powdered av.oz. 12 German chamomile av.oz. 1 Powder the chamomile flowers and mix with the other powders. Used by profes- sional bug exterminators. THE STANDARD FORMULARY. Javelle Water. Bicarbonate of sodium av.oz. 8 Chlorinated lime av.oz. 2 Water fl.oz. 16 Boil the soda in the water for a few min- utes, add the lime, and when cold, strain. Jeweler’s Rouge. (Colcothar.—Crocus Martis.) This is usually prepared by heating fer- rous sulphate to a high temperature, but a simpler method is this: Make a tolerably strong solution of fer- rous sulphate, also one of oxalic acid, filter each; add the former to the latter, with con- stant stirring, let stand a few hours, collect the precipitate, wash it thoroughly with water, dry, and expose to the direct flame until there is no further change of color. Lacquer for Brass. Before applying lacquer to brass it must be well cleaned. This may be done by im- mersing in a bath of strong caustic potash, followed, after rinsing, by a bath of dilute nitric acid. Rinse in water, rub dry with chamois, and place on hot iron plate, or on top of stove, until warm. Then apply the lacquer with a soft camel’s-hair pencil, making all the strokes in one direction. Some little practice is necessary in order to apply the lacquer nicely. Similar to the lacquers are the varnishes, both being resinous solutions, intended as protectives for metals, wood, etc. Lacquer for Brass, Dark. I. Turmeric, powder gr. 480 Annatto, best gr. 120 Saffron, Spanish gr. 120 Shellac av.oz. 3j£ Alcohol fl.oz. 16 Digest the first 3 ingredients with the alco- hol for 24 hours; then dissolve the shellac in the liquid, and strain. II. Shellac av.oz. 21/2 Mastic av.oz. % Sandarac av.oz. Aloes av.oz. Turmeric, powder av.oz. 1% Saffron gr. 60 Dragon’s blood av.oz. Venice turpentine , gr. 60 Alcohol fl.oz. 25 Mix; macerate for several days, agitating occasionally, and filter. III. Seed lac av.oz. 3 Turmeric, powder av.oz. 1 Dragon’s blood, powder av.oz. x/l Alcohol fl.oz. 16 Macerate a week, frequently shaking; decant or filter. Lacquer for Brass, Gold. I. Orange shellac av.oz. 8 Alcohol fl.oz. 12 Water fl.oz. 4 Dissolve with heat. The solution is milky from the insoluble waxy portion of the shel- lac. Clarify by shaking with an ounce of pre- cipitated chalk, or by shaking with an equal volume of benzin. The benzin will sepa- rate from alcohol of this strength, and may be poured off. II. Gum copal av.oz. 2 Shellac av.oz. 1 Boiled linseed oil, fl.oz. 2 Oil of turpentine fl.oz. 10 Melt the copal and shellac; add the linseed oil, remove the vessel from the fire, and gradually add the turpentine. Lacquer for Brass, Red. I. Alcohol fl.oz. 16 Dragon’s blood av.oz. V2 Annatto ..av.oz. 2 Sandarac av. oz. 4 Oil of turpentine fl.oz. 2 Macerate, with frequent agitation, for a week; decant and filter. II. Sandarac av.oz. 6 Mastic av.oz. 3 Balsam of copaiba av.oz. 1 Venice turpentine av.oz. 1 y2 Oil of turpentine fl.oz. 2 Absolute alcohol fl.oz. 18 Shellac av. oz. 2«^ Dragon’s blood av.oz. 25 Alcohol . .. fl.oz. 25 Dissolve the sandarac, mastic, copaiba and Venice turpentine in the absolute alcohol and oil, and mix with a filtered macerate of the dragon’s blood and shellac in the alcohol. MISCELLANEOUS PREPARA TLONS. 439 III. Shellac av.oz. 5 Sandarac av.oz. 2 Mastic av.oz. 2 Gamboge av.oz. ]/z Dragon’s blood av.oz. yz Annatto * .av.oz. ]/z Red saunders av.oz. 4^ Venice turpentine av.oz. 1 yz Alcohol fl.oz. 25 Mix, macerate for several days, and filter. Lacquer for Leather, Black. Shellac av.oz. Sandarac gr. 180 Mastic gr. 90 Venice turpentine av. oz. y Alcohol fl.oz. 16 Mix and dissolve, and color deep black with nigrosin. Lacquer for Tin. Alcohol fl.oz. 16 T urmeric av. oz. 1 Saffron gr. 80 Dragon’s blood gr. 160 Red saunders gr. 40 Shellac av.qz. 2 Sandarac av.oz. yz Mastic av.oz. l/2 Balsam of fir av.oz. yz Reduce the drugs to powder; mix all, macerate for 7 days, agitating occasionally, and filter. Leather, Dyeing of. See “ Dyeing of Leather.” Leather Polish, Blacking or Dressing. See ‘‘Harness Blackings,” ‘‘Shoe Grease,” “ Shoe Polish,” ‘‘ Shoe Dressing,” and “ Shoe Varnish. ” Lice Exterminators. Pharmacists should always avoid selling fish berries (cocculus), on account of their poisonous nature, while mercurial ointment is not always desirable. The following mix- ture is highly recommended for killing lice and similar vermin. I. Borax gr. 360 Glycerin fl.oz. 1 Decoction of quassia (1 in 5). .fl.oz. 15 Mix and dissolve. Apply to the head once daily. II. Naphthalin av.oz. 3j4 White wax or ceresin av.oz. \]/z .Cocoanut oil av.oz. Petrolatum av.oz. 5^/ Oil of bergamot ‘'fl.dr. 1 yz Oil of cloves fl.dr. 1 l/z Oil of cinnamon fl.dr. Oil of lemon m. 50 Melt the fats, add the naphthalin, stir until the latter is dissolved, allow to cool, and incorporate the oils.—H. . Use like the preceding. III. The following may be recommended, especially as a powder for exterminating lice on the body. Sabadilla, powder av.oz. 16 Orris, powder av.oz. 4 Linoleum, for Polishing. I. Yellow wax av.oz. 1 Carnauba wax av.oz. 2 Oil of turpentine fl.oz. 10 Benzin fl.oz. 10 Melt the two waxes, carefully add the oil and benzin, and stir until solid.—D. II. Yellow wax av.oz. 5 Oil of turpentine fl.oz. 11 Amber varnish av.oz. 5 Melt the wax, add the oil, and then the varnish. Apply with a woolen rag.—D. Linseed Oil, Boiled. Linseed oil gal. 1 Litharge, powder av.oz. 16 Mix, heat and simmer, with frequent stir- ring, until a pellicle begins to form; remove the scum, and when it has become cold and has settled, decant the clear portion. Lubricants. See “ Axle Greases.” Magnesium Lights. See undsr “ Colored Fires ” for such of the fires as contain metaliic magnesium. Marble, Cleansing and Polishing. The marble of soda fountains may be cleansed with the following: Sodium carbonate av. oz. 2 Chlorinated lime av.oz. 1 Water fl.oz. 14 Mix well, and apply the mixture (magma 440 THE STANDARD FORMULARY. and liquid) to the marble with a cloth, rub- bing well in, and finally rubbing dry. It may be necessary to repeat this operation. _ The marble may now be polished by rub- bing over with kerosene. This should, how- ever, not be applied to white marble. To remove grease stains from marble, it is recommended to cover the spot with a little pile of powdered talcum or some fine clay, saturating with benzin. and allowing to remain for some time. Care must be taken in removing stains or discolorations in marble by the use of chemi- cals as the polish is liable to be injured. The following powder may be used for cleaning marble: Common salt av.oz. 8 Pumice stone, powder av.oz. 4 Chalk, powder av.oz. 4 Mix, moisten with water, and rub over the marble, allowing to remain for some time; then wash off with soap and water. Marble Busts, to Clean. First free from all dust and then wash with very weak hydrochloric acid; do not use soap. Matches, Japanese. These can be imitated very closely by mak- ing a mixture of 5 parts of lampblack, 11 parts of sulphur and 27 parts of gun powder, rubbing each substance separately to an impalpable powder, and making into a paste with absolute alcohol. Dip the sticks into the paste and let dry slowly, away from a fire. Another plan is to add only enough alcohol to make a doughy mass and to roll this out into a sheet about thick. Cut into cubes and let dry as before. When desired for use, a cube is stuck into a split straw or splints of wood, and lit. After burning a moment the material collects in a ball of molten matter which sends out sparks and scintillations much more brilliant than those of the matches. Mathematics. To calculate the area of a circle, square the diameter, and multiply by 0.7854 (or 11-14); or multiply the diameter by the cir- cumference, and divide by 4. To estimate the capacity of a can or any vessel with straight sides (of the same diam- eter throughout), multiply the diameter by 0.7854, and this result by the height or depth of the can. Where the vessel is larger at one end than at the other, and the sides are straight, add the ends together and divide by 2 to get the mean diameter, and proceed as before. To measure the cubic contents of a barrel or keg with curved staves, add the diameter at the bung and that of the head (both meas- ured from the inner rim of the staves) to- gether ; divide by 2 to get the mean diameter; multiply as before by 0.7854, and finally mul- tiply by the length of the stave, taken from the inside of the heads. This latter process is not absolutely mathematically correct, but is so close as to answer for all practical purposes. Mildew, To Remove. Mix equal parts of soft soap and starch, add half as much salt and the juice of a lemon.' Apply this to both sides of the fabric and expose to sunlight. Molds for Taking Impressions. I. Spermaceti, stearin, or beef tal- low .. t av. oz. 8 White wax av.oz. 8 For taking impression of medals, etc. II. Dark resin av.oz. 12 Beef tallow av.oz. 8 For coarse work, such as architectural ornaments. III. Flexible or elastic molds maybe made of gutta percha softened in boiling water, and after being freed from moisture, pressed strongly against the objects to be copied. The same can be produced by the use of gelatin or glue, which has been dissolved in sufficient hot water and passed over the object previously oiled. Mosquito Essence. (Mosquito Tincture or Lotion.) I. Eucalyptol (or oil of eucalvptus)..fl.oz. 1 Acetic ether fl.dr. 6 Cologne water fl.oz. 6 Tincture of insect powder (1 in 5) fl oz. 7*^ MISCELLANEOUS PREPARATIONS. 441 Diluted with from 3 to 6 parts of water. This may be used as an application to the skin to prevent the attacks of mosquitoes. It may also be sprayed about the room to destroy or expel mosquitoes. II. Carbolic acid fl.oz. 1 Oil of peppermint fl.oz. 2 Oil of camphor, volatile fl.oz. 2 Glycerin fl.oz. 2 Oil of tar fl.oz. 4 Olive oil fl.oz. 4 III. Ammonia water fl.dr. 11 Glycerin fl.oz. 2 Oil of pennyroyal fl.oz. 4 Olive oil fl.oz. 6 IV. Carbolic acid fl.oz. 1 Oil of pennyroyal fl.oz. 2 Spirit of camphor.! fl.oz. 2 Glycerin fl.oz. 2 Oil of tar fl.oz. 4 Lard oil fl.oz. 4 This is an effective application for keeping flies and mosquitoes off horses. V. The following may be sold as ‘ ‘ essence of pennyroyal”: Oil of pennyroyal fl.oz. 1 Alcohol fl.oz. 15 VI. The following, k nown as ‘ ‘ fulvis capu- cinorum, ’ ’ is also useful: Sabadilla av.oz. 2 Cocculus indicus av.oz. 2 Parsley seed av.oz. 2 Anise seed av.oz. 2 Tobacco powder or snuff av.oz. 2 Mosquito Pastilles. I. Carbolic acid fl.dr. 6 Potassium nitrate, powder av.oz. 1^ Insect powder. av.oz. 5 Charcoal, powder av.oz. 10 Make a paste with powdered tragacanth and water and mold into pastilles. II. Thyme leaves, coarse powder.av.oz. 2 Lavender flowers av.oz. 2 Insect powder av.oz. 2 Potassium nitrate, powder .. .av.oz. 13^ Potassium chlorate, powder gr. 72 Tragacanth, powder gr. 175 Mix well, add sufficient water to form a mass; divide into pastilles, and dry. Mosquito Powder. I. Eucalyptol (or oil of eucalyptus), fl.oz. 1 Talcum, powder av.oz. 2 Starch, powder av.oz. 17 Mix well and sift. This powder is to be rubbed into the exposed parts of the body to prevent the attacks of the insects. The mixture may be rendered more effect- ive by replacing 50 per cent or more of the starch by naphthalin. II. Oil of pennyroyal fl.dr. 4 Naphthalin gr. 120 Starch av.oz. 16 Mix well and sift. This is to be used like the preceding Moth Essence or Tincture. I. Oil of patchouly .drops 15 Oil of mirbane fl.dr. 2% Naphthalin gr. 300 Carbolic acid, crystal gr. 3()0 Camphor av.oz. Oil of turpentine fl.oz. 2 Alcohol fl.oz. 27 Mix, allow to stand for several days, and filter. In using, moisten blotting or other absor- bent paper with this liquid; then lay the paper between the goods to be protected, and then pack securely in a suitable receptacle.—D. II. Capsicum av. oz. 3 Alcohol fl.oz. 36 Oil of turpentine fl.oz. 2 Naphthalin gr. 360 Camphor gr. 360 Oil of cloves fl.dr. 2^ Mix the capsicum with the alcohol and oil of turpentine, macerate for 8 days, filter; to the filtrate add the remaining ingre- dients, and dissolve. This is to be used like the preceding.—D. Moth Paper. I. Naphthalin av.oz. 4 Paraffin wax. av. oz. 8 Melt together, and while still warm paint with a rather broad brush upon unsized paper.—H. THE STANDARD FORMULARY. II. Naphthalin av.oz. 4 Carbolic acid av.oz. 2 Ceresin av.oz. 2 Melt together, and spread the mixture by means of a wide brush upon unsized paper laid upon a hot surface, care being taken that this is not done near a light or fire. If it is desired to avoid the use of a hot surface, and thus preclude any possibility of contact with light or fire, the mixture may be diluted with 1 fluidounce of alcohol. As this does not dissolve the ceresin, the mixture must be well stirred with the brush before each application.—D. HI. Naphthalin av.oz. 4 Camphor av.oz. 2 Ceresin . av. oz. 2 Oil of mirbane m. 40 Prepare like the preceding.—D. Moth Powder. I. Naphthalin av.oz. 8 Starch av.oz. 2 Orris root av.oz. 2 Patchouly herb av.oz. 2 Camphor av.oz. 2 Reduce all to powder and mix well. II. Patchouly av.oz. 5 Valerian av.oz. 2j^ Camphor av.oz. 2 Napthalin av.oz. 1 Scotch snuff av. oz. 1 Orris root av.oz. 2]/2 Stimbul root. av.oz. 2j^ Oil of cassia fl.oz. 1 Oil of eucalyptus . fl.oz. 1 Reduce the solids to fine powder and incorporate with the remaining ingredients. III. Insect powder av.oz. 5 Camphor av.oz. 5 Colocynth av.oz. 5 » Oil of lavender fl.dr. 2)^ IV. Naphthalin av.oz. 3 Capsicum av. oz. 3 Insect powder .av.oz. 16 Oil of rosemary fl.dr. 1 Reduce the capsicum and naphthalin to fine powder and mix well with the other ingredients. Moth Species. Patchouly, cut av.oz. 2 Rosemary, cut av.oz. 4 Thyme, cut av.oz. 4 Sage, cut av.oz. 4 Naphthalin av.oz. 4 Oil of mirbane fl.dr. 4 Oil of turpentine . .fi.oz. 1 Alcohol fl.oz. 10 Dissolve the naphthalin and oils in the alcohol by the aid of heat, and sprinkle the solution while hot upon the mixed herbs or leaves. Introduce the mixture into bags of suitable size and lay them between the clothes to be preserved, which should be firmly wrapped, securely packed, and kept in a cool place.—D. Mouse Destroyers. See “Raticides” and “Phosphorus Pastes.” Mucilages and Pastes. I. Tragacanth av.oz. 1 Gum arabic av. oz. 1 Water, boiling fl.oz. 64 Carbolic acid fl.dr. 1 II. T ragacanth av. oz. 1 Dextrin, yellow av.oz. 3 Water fl.oz. 32 Mix; allow the tragacanth to soften, and add more water, if desired. The mixture may be preserved by the addition of carbolic acid or of some essential oil, such as oil of cloves or wintergreen. III. Lime, slaked av.oz. 1 Sugar, granulated av.oz. 4 Glue av.oz. 3 Water fl.oz. 12 Dissolve the sugar in the water, add the lime, heat nearly to boiling, set aside for sev- eral days, decant the clear liquid, and in it dissolve the glue by the aid of a moderate heat. IV. Take the curd of skim milk (carefully freed from cream), wash it thoroughly, and dissolve it to saturation in a cold concen- trated solution of borax. V. Dextrin, yellow av.oz. 4 Water fl.oz. 8 Heat the water, add the dextrin gradually with constant stirring, and continue the heat MISCELLANEOUS PREPARATIONS. 443 until the dextrin is dissolved. One fluidounce of acetic acid may be added to the water before heating, and to the solution may be added the same amount of alcohol to insure preservation. However, neither one is neces- sary if carbolic acid or an essential oil, like oil of cloves or wintergreen be added. This mucilage may be thinned when it becomes thickened by exposure, by dilution with water. A small amount of glycerin added to the mucilage will prevent curling of the paper. VI. Dextrin, yellow .av.oz. 4 Water fl.oz. 6 Syrupy glucose av.oz. ]/2 Aluminium sulphate (not alum).. gr. 120 Mix the dextrin with the water, add the glucose and aluminium sulphate, and heat the mixture to about 90 degs. C., when it will become transparent and thin. VII. Rye flour av. oz. 4 Acacia, powder av. oz. y Water fl.oz. 24 Glycerin fl.oz. 1 Oil of cloves drops 20 Rub the flour and acacia to a smooth paste with 8 fluidounces of cold water, strain through cheese cloth, add the mixture to the remainder of the water (also cold) and apply heat until thickening ensues; then allow to cool and add the remaining ingredients. VIII. Rye flour av.oz. 4 Water '.. . . fl.oz. 16 Nitric acid. fl.dr. 1 Oil of cloves drops 10 Glycerin fl.oz. 1 Mix the flour and water, make a smooth paste, strain through cheese cloth, add the acid, heat until suitably thickened, and the other ingredients when cool. IX. Wheat flour av.oz. 4^ Nitric acid fl.dr. 1 Oil of cloves drops 5 Boric acid gr. 10 Water fl.oz. 16 Mix the flour thoroughly with the boric acid and water, and strain through a sieve to avoid lumps; add the nitric acid and heat, with constant stirring, until the mixture has thickened. When nearly cold, add the oil of cloves and stir. X. Wheat flour av.oz. 16 Corn starch av. oz. 1 Alum gr. 120 Borax gr. 120 Water sufficient Mix the solids with cold water, make a smooth mixture, add boiling water to this, Stirling briskly until the whole is of about the required consistency; apply heat until a uniform paste is produced, and when cold add about y2 fluidram of fusel oil, which will pre- serve it indefinitely. XI. Tragacanth, powder gr. 240 Acacia, powder gr. 240 Wheat flour gr. 480 Salicylic acid gr. 30 Water fl oz. 12 Oil of wintergreen drops 3 Mix all but the oil; make a smooth paste, bring this to the boiling point, simmer for 20 minutes, stirring frequently, allow to cool, and add the oil. XII. Dextrin, white av.oz. 4 Acacia av.oz. 2 Sugar av.oz. 1 Water fl.oz. 12 Dissolve the acacia and sugar in 6 fluid- ounces of cold water, and the dextrin in remainder of the water by the aid of heat; mix the solutions when cool. XIII. Starch av.oz. 5 Nitric acid fl.dr. 2^ Gum arabic av.oz. 5 Sugar av. oz. 1 W ater sufficient Make a smooth mixture of the starch, 2 fluidrams of acid, and 6 fluidounces of water, and set aside in a warm place for 48 hours, stirring frequently; then boil the mixture until it becomes thick and translucent, dilute with water, if necessary, and strain. Now dissolve the gum and sugar in 5 fluidounces of water, add the remainder of the acid, heat to boiling, and add this mixture to the pre- ceding. This mucilage may be used by bookbind- ers. XIV. Mucilage may be made to adhere to tin by first roughening the latter by rubbing with emery paper. Or to the mucilage may 444 TIIE STANDARD FORMULARY. be added a small amount of solution of anti- mony chloride. Mucilage, Stick or Bar. Mucilage, in the form of sticks, is much used in architectural and mechanical drawing for attaching the drawing paper to a board, and is generally spoken of as mouth or lip glue. In making such a glue, only a very pure form of gelatin or glue should be used, as the least odor would prove disgusting when the glue is moistened with the lips. Sugar is generally added, not for the purpose of sweetening the glue, but in order to render it more easily soluble when it is to be used. This probably is brought about by the sugar preventing the glue from becoming too dry and hard. Some even use a good quality of glue without any admixture whatever, but this requires more rubbing when it is applied, although it holds better than that to which sugar has been added. The sugar may be replaced by glycerin. I. Glue, best av.oz. 4 Isinglass av.oz. 1 Brown sugar av.oz. 1 Water sufficient Soak the glue and isinglass in water until soft. Pour off the .superfluous water, and add the sugar. Melt the whole together with a gentle heat and allow to evaporate until quite thick. Pour into a flat-bottomed dish that is quite cold, preferably placed on ice, and when solid cut the glue into the desired shape. II. Isinglass av.oz. 1 White glue av.oz. 1 Rock candy gr. 120 Tragacanth gr. 120 Water fl.oz. 1 Boil the whole together until when cold the mixture has the appearance of glue. Then form into rolls for use. If desired the glue, made according to either of the above formulas, may, while hot, be poured into suitable molds that have been previously well chilled. III. Glue, best av.oz 12 Sugar av.oz. 5 Water sufficient Soak the glue in water over night, and dis- solve it by heat in the smallest possible quan- tity of water. Add the sugar to the hot solution, and dry the composition, like jujube paste, in oiled molds. IV. Gelatin av.oz. 4 Sugar, white av.oz. 2 Water fl.oz. 6 Mix, dissolve by aid of heat, and continue heating until the mixture weighs about 8 av. ounces, when it may be formed into sticks. . Nutrient Gelatin. Gelatin av.oz. 1 Extract of beef gr. 175 Distilled water fl.oz. 29 Dissolve the gelatin and extract in the water, filter, heat to boiling, and divide among test tubes which have previously been treated with boiling water. Close the cylin- ders with plugs of cotton, which has pre- viously been heated for some time to a tem- perature of 150 degs. C. then set aside for 4 weeks. Only the gelatin mixture which remains clear is to be used; if it becomes turbid, it is to be boiled again and again until it remains clear. Another nutrient gelatin is produced by dis- solving 1 part of gelatin in 20 parts of infu- sion of hay.—D. Oil for Watchmakers. Place a clean strip of lead in a small white glass bottle filled with pure almond (or olive) oil and expose it to the sun’s rays at a win- dow for some time, till a curdy matter ceases to be deposited and the oil has become quite limpid and colorless. Used for fine work; does not become thick by age. The finer grades of paraffin oil also are used, at least for clocks. Paint, Glossy or White Enamel. Orange shellac ..............av.oz. 15 Copal resin « av. oz. 5 Venice turpentine av.oz. 1 Linseed oil, raw fl.oz. 4 Alcohol pints 10 Mix, and add 4 or 5 pounds of zinc white or other white pigment. Another enamel paint may be made by mix- ing the pigment with a good varnish, MISCELLANEOUS PREPARATIONS. 445 Paint Eradicators. See “ Cleansing Creams,” “ Cleansing Liquids,’ ‘‘ Benzin Jelly,” and “ Stains, Removal of.” Paper, Barrmetp>* or Hygrometer. See “ Barometer Paper.” Paper, Blue Print. The mixture which is to be applied to the paper consists of 2 (sometimes 3) solutions which are to be mixed just prior to use. I. No. 1. Red prussiate of potassium.. .av.oz. 1 Distilled water fl.oz. 10 No. 2. Citrate of iron and ammonium.av.oz. 3 Distilled water fl.oz. 10 Gum arabic or dextrin gr. 120 Keep these solutions in separate well-stop- pered bottles, which exclude actinic light. In using, mix equal parts of Nos. 1 and 2. In preparing the sensitized paper, take a solid, firm paper, free from impurities, and apply the solution to the surface of the paper with a soft sponge or a broad, soft brush, being careful not to have the sponge or brush charged too heavily with the solution, or else the paper will have a streaked appearance, which will show in the finished print. Go over the surface of the paper in two directions at right angles to each other so as to insure an even coating. The paper must be allowed to dry in the dark, and in a horizontal position. II. No. 1. Iron citrate, soluble gr. 96 Distilled water, enough to make.fl.oz. 1 No. 2. Red prussiate of potash gr. 72 Distilled water, enough to make. fl. oz. 1 No. 3. Potassium bichromate gr. 5 Distilled water fl.oz. 1 Mix Nos. 1 and 2, add No. 3; filter quickly, and use immediately. The iron citrate should be in scales, free from powder, and should not have been exposed to light. The prussiate must also be free from any adherent powder. To coat the paper.—This must be done by gas light. Pour some of the solution into a saucer, dip a soft pad of absorbent lint into it and pass quickly across the paper; again dip the pad in solution and pass across the paper from where you left off. When all the paper has been thus coated take an artist mop varnish brush and remove the excess of liquid. Paper, Carbolized.. Carbolized paper, suitable for the preserva- tion of furs, etc. from moths, can be readily prepared by applying a strong solution of carbolic acid, with a brush or sponge to any unsized paper. A heavy paper will absorb more, and consequently last longer. The paper should be kept in close boxes until wanted, and the consumer directed to place the sheets freely among the articles to be protected, and wrap them tightly in ordinary paper. Carbolic paper may alsd be prepared as follows: Petrolatum av.oz. 4 Paraffin wax av.oz. 4 Carbolic acid av.oz. 2 Melt the paraffin an<5 petrolatum, add the carbolic acid, allow to cool and solidify, and with this prepared carbolized paper, as directed for making waxed and ceresin paper.—D. Paper, Ceresin. This may be prepared similarly to "waxed paper. Paper, Copying-. Make a stiff ointment with lard and black lead or lampblack, and smear it thinly and evenly over soft writing paper by means of a piece of flannel; let remain for a day, and wipe off the superfluous grease. Petrolatum may be substituted for lard, and forms the “ Manifold Writer ” of the stationers. Paper, Oiled. Brush sheets of paper over with boiled oil and suspend them on a line to dry. Paper, Paraffined. This may be prepared like waxed paper, or the paper may be drawn through melted par- affin ; or, a better way is to melt 8 av. ounces of paraffin, remove from the fire, add 16 fluid- ounces of benzin; draw the paper through this, and then dry. 446 THE STAND A ED FORMULARY. Paper, Parchment. See “ Parchment Paper.” Paper, Razor. See “ Razor Paper.” Papers, Test. See “ Test Papers.” Paper Tracing. I. Apply with a brush a varnish compound ot equal parts of balsam of fir and oil of tur- pentine to smooth unsized white paper, and hang up the sheets to dry. II. Rub the paper with a mixture of equal parts of cottonseed oil and oil of turpentine; dry immediately, by rubbing it with wheat flour, and then hang up for 24 hours to dry. If washed over with ox-gall, and dried it may be written upon.with ink or water colors. III. Lard .av.oz. 6 Yellow wax av.oz. 1 Lampblack av.oz. 1 Melt the wax, add the lard, thoroughly incorporate the lampblack, making a smooth mixture by trituration, and, while still in a fluid condition apply this mixture to suitable paper by means of a brush. Paper, "Waxed. Place strong white paper on a hot iron plate and rub it well with a lump of white wax, the excess to be removed by means of a cloth pad. Paper, Wrapping, to Cut. Wrapping paper of the size usually em- ployed in pharmacies, viz., 24 x 86, may be cut to suit the various sizes of bottles, as follows, according to Jacoby’s gauge: Eight ounce, 9 x 10 inches; 6 ounce, 8x9 inches; 4 ounce, 7J£ x 8 inches; 3 ounce, 6*4 x 7j£ inches; 2 ounce, 6x7 inches; 1 ounce, x 6 inches, and ounce, 4x5 inches. What remains after cutting a certain size from a sheet may be used for a smaller size, or it may be used for wrapping pill boxes and similar small packages. Parchment Paper. Dip white unsized paper for one-half minute in sulphuric acid diluted with one- half its bulk of water, then wash well with weak ammonia water. Pastes. gee “ Mucilages.” Paste, Library. Rice starch av.oz. 2 Gelatin av.bz. Y Water fl.oz. 16 Oil of cloves drops 16 Incorporate the starch powder with the water, add the gelatin and heat gently over a water bath until a jelly-like compound results. Phosphorus Pastes. I. Phosphorus av.oz. 1 Water (88 degs. C.) fl.oz. 16 Molasses av.oz. 8 Lard av.oz. 16 Oat or barley meal or flour. .. .sufficient Reduce the phosphorus to fine globules by shaking vigorously with the water contained in a suitable bottle, taking care to have the hand protected with a glove, or the bottle wrapped up in a cloth, for fear of accident. When nearly cool, add the molasses, and then the liquefied lard; finally, incorporate sufficient meal or flour to form a stiff paste. II. Phosphorus av.oz. 1 Water, hot fl.oz. 4j£ Butter, fresh av.oz. 6 Starch, powder av.oz. 6 Proceed as in the foregoing, finally adding enough boiling water to make a homogene- ous paste, III. Phosphorus av.oz. 1 Sulphur av.oz. Y Mustard, powder av.oz. Sugar, powder av.oz. 15 Wheat flour av.oz. 20 Carbon bisulphide, Water of each, sufficient Mix the sulphur and phosphorus in a suit- able vessel, not metallic; add enough water to cover the two, and then mix with enough carbon bisulphide to dissolve both the phos- phorus and sulphur; then add the mustard, MISCELLANEOUS PREPARA TIONS. 447 sugar, flour and enough water to make a suitable paste. IV. Phosphorus av.oz. 2 Carbon bisulphide fl.oz. 2 Lard av.oz. 16 Wheat flour av.oz. 24 Dissolve the phosphorus in the carbon bisulphide; add the lard, and then incorpo- rate the flour. V. Phosphorus av.oz. 6 Sulphur av.oz. 1 Mustard, powder av.oz. 2 Sugar av. oz. 8 Rye flour av.oz. 12 Water fl.oz. 16 Mix the phosphorus and sulphur with 6 fluidounces of water, triturate until liquefied; add the mustard, sugar and flour, and the remainder of the water. VI. Phosphorus av.oz. 1 Bisulphide of carbon fl.oz. 1 Lard av.oz. 8 Wheat flour av.oz. 12 Dissolve the phosphorus in the bisulphide of carbon, add the lard, and lastly make a uni- form paste with the flour. This paste will not ferment and spoil. Plant Insect Exterminators. See “ Insecticides for Agriculturalists.” Plating- with Gold, Silver, Tin, etc. The deposition of one metal upon another may be made in several ways. What is now the most common and usually most satisfac- tory method of deposition, generally known as ‘ ‘ plating, ” is by means of the electric current; this method being known as “ elec- troplating. ' ’ Another method of deposition, which is a very inferior process, is what is technically known as “washing.” This consists in the application of a solution of a salt of a metal which is to be deposited by means of a cloth. The coating of metal deposited is so infinitely thin that it very quickly wears away, revealing the inferior material beneath. I. Gold “ washing: ” Gold chloride av.oz. 1 Potassium cyanide av.oz. 3 Distilled water fl.oz. 5 Precipitated chalk sufficient Dissolve the gold chloride in 1 fluidounce of water, and the potassium in the remainder of the water; mix the two solutions and add enough precipitated chalk to make a thin paste. After thoroughly cleaning the object to be gilded, and freeing it from grease, etc., apply this paste with a camels-hair pencil evenly over the surface. Let dry slowly at ordinary temperature. When dry, put in an oven and heat to 60 or 70 degs. C. Wash off with clean water, dry and finish by going over the surface with a burnisher. Silver ‘ ‘ washing: A—For brass only. Silver nitrate gr. 60 Potassium cyanide gr. 360 Precipitated chalk . . .gr. 90 Distilled water fl.oz. 6>£ B.—For brass, copper, iron, steel, etc.: 1. Silver oxyhyposulphite av.oz. y2 Ammonium chloride av.oz. y Distilled water fl.oz. 6 2. Silver nitrate av.oz. Sodium chloride av.oz. 5 Cream of tartar av.'oz. 3 Water, distilled sufficient Dissolve the silver nitrate in the smallest amount of water, add the other ingredients; rub in a mortar to a smooth paste, adding sufficient water. Preserve the mixture from light. Apply the paste by rubbing on the cleaned copper or brass until the' silver layer is thick enough; then wipe with chamois skin. 3. Silver chloride gr. 60 Potassium bitartrate gr. 390 Sodium chloride gr. 180 Mix. The powder is made into a cream with water, and the article to be plated is either covered with the paint by means of a brush or immersed in the mixtures for a short time; then, after being dried, it is rubbed off and the article polished with prepared chalk. — II. Nickeling: There is no reliable method of depositing nickel from its cold solution, as in the fore- going cases, but a thin and adhesive coating 448 THE STANDARD FORMULARY. may be given articles of brass, iron, etc., by the following process: Boil in a copper vessel a saturated solution of zinc chloride and an equal quantity of water. While boiling add hydrochloric acid, drop by drop, until the precipitate at first thrown down is again com- pletely redissolved. Now add zinc in pow- der, until the bottom of the kettle is nearly covered with a precipitate of zinc. The bath is now ready for the addition of a salt of nickel, and you may use either the sulphate or the nitrate. Add it in sufficient quantity to give the bath a strong green color. The articles to be nickeled are now hung in the bath by means of a zinc wire, or a strip of sheet zinc, and a few pieces of the latter are thrown in along with them. Raise the heat to a strong boil and continue it for several minutes, or until the articles are covered with a bright coating of nickel. The articles should be thoroughly cleaned and free from grease before being put in the bath. When finished, rinse and then rub well with precip- itated chalk. Platinizing: Platinum chloride, 1 part; sodium chloride, 8 parts ; distilled water, 100 parts. Bring to a boil, and put the articles to be platinized, first thoroughly cleaned, in the vessel. Keep at a moderate temperature, and in the course of 8 or 4 hours the platinizing will be com- pleted. Polish with chamois. There is as yet no known method of de- positing aluminium by a process similar to any of the above. II. Brass scale pans, or any other metallic substance capable of taking a deposit of silver may be plated in various ways. Here is a method recommended by Kayser: It is absolutely necessary that the article to be plated shall present a perfect metallic surface, free from oxides, dirt, grease, etc. ; it must be thoroughly scoured, if necessary, with the intervention of acids, and afterw-ards carefully washed. It is then to be dipped into a solution prepared by making a satu- rated aqueous solution of bisulphite of sodium, and adding to the latter so much of a solution of nitrate of silver (30 parts in 100) that there are 6 parts of the silver salt for every 100 of the bisulphite. The follow- ing would be a more simple way to state the proportions: Sodium bisulphite av.oz. 10 Distilled water enough to dissolve Silver nitrate gr. 264 Distilled water fl.oz. 2 Dissolve and mix. Allow the article to remain in the mixture until it is properly coated, then take it out; wash it with water in which a little carbonate of sodium had previously been dissolved; finally wash with pure water, and dry in sawdust. Polishing Paste. See “ Putz Pomades.” Polishing Powders. Under this heading are mentioned powdery mixtures used in polishing different metals. These powders must always be impalpably fine, particularly such as are used to polish silver and gold ware. I. Chalk av.oz. 10 White bole av. oz. 4 Lead carbonate av.oz. 5 Magnesium carbonate av.oz. 1 Iron oxide. ..! av.oz. 1 This mixture is best adapted to brass and copper. II. Calcined magnesia av.oz. 9 Jeweler’s rouge av.oz. 1 This mixture is recommended for polishing silver; it should be used dry.—D. III. Calcined magnesia av.oz. 8 Jeweler’s rouge av.oz. 8 This mixture is recommended for polishing gold; it should be used dry.—D. IV. Magnesium carbonate av.oz. 4 Chalk av.oz. 4 Jeweler’s rouge av.oz. 7 Polishes for Shoes and Leather. See “Blackings,” “Shoe Dressings,” “ Patent Leather Polish,” “ Shoe Varnish,” and “ Harness Blackings.” Preservative Fluid. The composition of Wickersheimer’s Pre- servative Fluid, which is adapted to almost all MISCELLANEOUS PREPARA TIONS. 449 purposes (excepting the preservation of ani- mal tissues to be used for food) and which is used in medical colleges, is as follows: Arsenious acid gr. 90 Potassium carbonate gr. 225 Potassium nitrate gr. 15 Potassium sulphate •••gr- 90 Sodium chloride ... .gr. 120 Sodium borate gr. 240 Glycerin fl.oz. 18 Wood alcohol fl.oz. 3)4 Water fl.oz. 34 Dissolve the arsenious acid and potassium carbonate in 7 fluidounces of the water, using a gentle heat to accelerate the reaction, and add the remaining portion of the water, in which dissolve the other salts; add the glyc- erin and alcohol. If large quantities of the liquid are to be used, it will be economical to use methylic alcohol, as ordered in the formula, otherwise common alcohol may be substituted. Specimens may be preserved by simply immersing in the fluid, or by injecting it into the veins and intestines of the body. The following is suggested as a substitute for Wickershiemer’s preparation: Salicylic acid gr. 240 Boric acid gr. 300 Potassium carbonate gr. 60 Oil of cinnamon fl*dr. 3 Oil of cloves fl.dr. 3 Glycerin fl.oz. 5 Water, hot fl.oz. 12)4 Alcohol fl.oz. 12)4 Dissolve the acids and potassium carbonate in the water; when effervescence ceases add the glycerin, and then the oils dissolved in alcohol. This fluid is not poisonous, and possesses the desirable property of acting as an anti- septic and of having a pleasant odor.—H. Putz Pomades. By this term are signified pasty or fatty mixtures intended especially for polishing copper and brass; these mixtures may be used on steel, but should never be used on silver or gold. The fatty substance present consists of a fixed oil—oleic acid, lard, petrolatum, palm oil, lard oil, etc., mixed with tripoli, rotten stone, emery, jeweler’s rouge, pumice stone, ■etc. ; the whole being flavored, as a rule, with oil of mirbane (nitro-benzol or artificial oil of bitter almonds). The powders must be in a very finely divided condition; it is, in fact, advisable to pass the mixture of fat and pow- der through a paint mill to insure fineness and smoothness. I. * Rotten stone av.oz. 16 Stearin av.oz. 8 Cottonseed oil ' fl. oz. 4 Oil of mirbane enough to flavor Melt the fats, incorporate the rotten stone with them, and add the oil of mirbane when cool. II. Oxalic acid av.oz. )4 Peroxide of iron (jeweler’s rouge) av.oz. 8 Rotten stone av.oz. 10 Palm oil av.oz. 80 Petrolatum av.oz. 2 Pulverize the acid and add the rouge and rotten stone, mixing thoroughly. Sift to remove all grit; then gradually add the palm oil and petrolatum, and incorporate. Add oil of mirbane or oil of lavender to flavor. III. Rotten stone, levigated av.oz. 2 Iron subcarbonate av.oz. 6 Oil of bitter almonds or mir- bane enough to flavor Lard, olive or cottonseed oil. enough to form a paste IV. Charcoal, fine powder av:oz. 14 Iron oxide (subcarbonate) av.oz. 8 Oleic acid av. oz. 6 Stearic acid av.oz. 8 Petroleum fl.oz. 6 Oil of mirbane ....dr. 8 Oil of citronella dr. 1 V. Pumice, powder av.oz. 2 Rotten stone, powder av.oz. 2 Iron subcarbonate av.oz. 4 Olive or cottonseed oil, or oleic acid enough to form a paste Oil of mirbane enough to flavor VI. Oleic acid fl.oz. 2 Lard av.oz. 6 Jeweler’s rouge av.oz. 2 M Emery, powder av.oz. 1 Rotten stone, powder av.oz. 4 Oil of mirbane,sufficient to give faint odor THE STANDARD FORMULARY. VII. Rotten stone, fine powder av.oz. 8 Oxalic acid av.oz. 2 Cottonseed oil fl.oz. 3 Oil of turpentine, enough to make a paste VIII. Rotten stone, fine powder av.03. 12 Soft or green soap av.oz. 6 IX. Rouge (iron oxide) av.oz. 3 Lard or petrolatum av.oz. 15 X. Palm oil. av.oz. 8 Petrolatum .av.oz. 8 Rouge (iron oxide) av.oz. 4 Tripoli av.oz. ‘3*4 Oxalic acid gr. 80 XI. Japan, wax av.oz. 2 Oleic acid, crude av.oz. 11 Tripoli av.oz. 7 Oil of mirbane enough to flavor If desired, armenian bole, iron oxide, or Venetian red may be added to this mixture to impart color.—D. modified. Putz Tablets. Soap, cut fine or powder av.oz. 12 Precipitated chalk av.oz. 1 *4 Jeweler’s rouge av.oz. Cream of tartar av.oz. 1 Magnesium carbonate av.oz. Water sufficient This, like Putz pomade, is used for polish- ing purposes. Quinine Salts, Extempore Prepara- tion. Quinine Carbolate.—Quinine alkaloid, 10 grains; carbolic acid, 5 grains. Quinine Citrate.—Quinine alkaloid, 15 gr.; citric acid, 8 grains. This product is equiva- lent to 20 grains quinine citrate. Quinine Hydrobromate.—Quinine sul- phate, 100 grains; potassium bromide, 28 grains. This product is equivalent to 100 grains quinine bromide. Quinine Hydriodate.—Quinine sulphate, 95 grains; potassium iodide, 40 grains. This product corresponds to 100 grains quinine iodide. Quinine Iodo-hydriodate.—Quinine hy- drochlorate, 70 grains; potassium iodide, 50 grains; iodine, 20 grains. These constituents are triturated together with a little alcohol. This product corresponds to 100 grains quinine iodo-hydriodate. Quinine Hypophosphite.—Quinine hydro- chlorate, 100 grains; calcium hypophosphite, 24 grains. This product corresponds to 100 grains quinine hypophosphite. Quinine Lactate.—Quinine alkaloid, 70 grains; lactic acid, 35 grains. If necessary, these are triturated together with a little alco- hol. This product corresponds to 100 grains quinine lactate. Quinine Phosphate.—Quinine sulphate, 94 grains; sodium phosphate, 80 grains. This product corresponds to 100 grains quinine phosphate. Raticides. I. Wheat flour av.oz. 5 Fresh milk fl.oz. 10 Mutton tallow av.oz. 1 Sodium chloride gr. 50 Squill, coarse powder av.oz. 4 Mix the wheat flour and milk, then add the tallow and salt, and heat for 20 minutes over a steam-bath; lastly, incorporate the squill. —D. This preparation is known as “ Gliricin.” II. Strychnine sulphate av.oz. \y4 Milk sugar av.oz. \*4 Prussian blue gr. 20 Arsenic av.oz. 3 Wheat flour av.oz. 12 Rub up the strychnine and milk sugar together, add the prussian blue and arsenic, and finally,add the flour,and mix thoroughly. When required for use, moisten and make a dough; divide into small pellets and dry. III. Barium carbonate (freshly pre- cipitated) av.oz. 2 Sugar av.oz. *4 Bread av.oz. 8 P'orm into 100 pills. IV. Tartar emetic av.oz. \]4 Squill, powder av.oz. 1*4 Barium carbonate, precipitated.av.oz. 3 Roasted meat av.oz. 18 V. Poisoned wheat (arsenic): Potassium arseniate av.oz. 1 Water fl.oz. 10 Fuchsin gr. 5 Wheat av.oz. 20 MISCELLANEOUS PREPARA TIONS. 451 Dissolve the potassium salt in the water; add the fuchsin and dissolve, and then mix with the wheat. The latter may best be incorporated with the poison by introducing into a wide-mouth bottle, and gradually add- ing the poisonous solution, shaking fre- quently.—D. The coloring matter may be omitted if desired. VI. Poisoned wheat (strychnine) : Strychnine nitrate gr. 18 Water fl.oz. 10 Methyl violet gr. 5 Wheat av.oz. 20 Dissolve the alkaloidal salt in the water, add the methyl violet, introduce into a wide- mouth bottle, add the wheat; mix well by agitation, set aside for 6 hours, and then take out and dry at a temperature not exceed- ing 30 degs. C.—D. Strychnine sulphate may be substituted for the nitrate, and the methyl violet may be omitted. VII. See also under heading “ Phosphorus Pastes.” Razor Pastes. i I. Razor paste can be easily made by taking emery flour and shaking up with water and allowing to stand a moment to allow the coarse particles to subside; then pour off the remainder into a paper filter and allow to drain and dry. When dry mix with enough petrolatum or simple ointment to make a paste. II. Emery flour, Jeweler’s rouge, Spermaceti ointment, of each, equal parts III. Emery flour av.oz. 2 Spermaceti ointment av.oz. 1 IV. Jeweler’s rouge, Black lead, Suet of each, equal parts V. Levigated oxide of tin av.oz. 4 Oxalic acid, powder av.oz. 1 Gum arabic, powder gr. 80 Water enough to form a paste Roach Pastes. Many of the roach pastes are “ phosphor- us pastes,” or so-called “ electric pastes.” Others are made with red lead or other ingredi- ents. These pastes may be distributed on papers in the haunting places of the roaches, or they may be fed into cracks or crevices in which the insects hide. I. Red lead i av.oz. 4 Flour av.oz. 12 Molasses, .sufficient to make a soft paste II. Red lead av.oz. 4 Corn meal, powder av.oz. 8 Molasses, .sufficient to form a soft paste III. See also “ Phosphorus Pastes.” Roach Powders. These powders should be distributed liber- ally in the localities frequented by the insects; a blower or ‘‘ gun ” is excellent for the pur- pose. I. Wheat flour :av.oz. 4 Sugar, powder av.oz. 8 Borax, powder. av.oz. 2 Unslaked lime av.oz. 2 Keep dry. This should be strewed about on paper, taking care that no liquids are left uncovered. II. Borax av.oz. 12 Starch av. oz. 3 Cacao av. oz. 1 All should be in fine powder and be well mixed. III. Plaster of paris av. oz. 4 Oatmeal av.oz. 8 Sugar av.oz. 2 All should be in fine powder and should be well mixed. IV. Angelica root, powder av.oz. 15 Oil of eucalyptus fl.dr. 3 Mix well. V. Tartar emetic. gr. 140 Insect powder av.oz. 10 VI. Insect powder av.oz. 8 Levant wormseed, powder av.oz. 8 THE STANDARD FORMULARY. VII. Chamomile av.oz. 2 Borax av.oz. 12 Insect powder av.oz. 2 Plaster of paris av.oz. 1 Sulphur av.oz. 3 Crude arsenic (so-called ‘ ‘ co- balt ”) gr. 120 All should be in powder and should be well mixed. VIII. Insect powder av.oz. 8}£ Quillaja, powder. av.oz. l]/2 IX. Borax av.oz. 13 Sugar av.oz. 4 Cacao gr. 300 Reduce all to powder and mix well. X. Borax av.oz. 4 Paris green avx>z. 4 Sugar avnz. 2 Reduce all to powder and mix well. XI. Wheat flour av.oz. 8 Plaster of paris, calcined av.oz. 8 —D. XII. Borax av.oz. 8 Flour av.oz. 8 —D. XIII. A very common roach powder is a mixture of insect powder with borax. Thy- mol in alcoholic solution may also be added to insect powder. Another mixture often used is a combina- tion of insect powder and paris green. Rust Stains, Removal of. I. Tartaric acid av.oz. 1 Alum av.oz. 1 Water, enough to make fl.oz. 16 Mix, dissolve and filter. II. A mixture of 2 parts of powdered cream of tartar with 1 part of powdered oxalic acid will remove stains from cotton and linen. This mixture is sometimes sold under the name of salts of lemon. The poisonous char- acter of the acid must not be overlooked, for accidents have occurred from its careless use. III. Rust Stains on White Goods.—Soak the stains in a solution of tin chloride, and rinse immediately with much water. The tin salt is much more reliable in removing iron rust,and quicker in its action than oxalic acid, unless the stains are soaked in a solution of the latter, contained in a tin spoon, when the stains disappear in a short time. Sealing Waxes. These consist of resinous substances in combination with coloring agents, the mix- ture frequently being cheapened by the addi- tion of mineral substances. In preparing these, the less fusible resins, such as rosin and shellac should be melted, then the tur- pentine. Venice turpentine or similar more fusible agent should be added, and with this mixture should be incorporated the remaining ingredients. The powdery substances should be added in the very finely divided form, and should first be added; if there are several powders, they should be well mixed before adding to the liquefied resins. When the ingredients have been mixed, the heating should be continued for a few moments to permit the escape of air bubbles which have been introduced during mixing of the ingredi- ents. The mixture may be cast into sticks, if desired, by pouring into suitable molds which have previously been moistened. To cool off to the consistency required for molding, pour off about one-sixth of the mix- ture on a piece of wetted parchment paper, and as soon as this mass has hardened it should be returned to the vessel and stirred until the cooled portion is dissolved; the mixture may be poured into the molds. Sealing Wax, Black. I. Shellac av.oz. 12 Venice turpentine av.oz. 8 Resin av.oz. ll/2 Lampblack sufficient to color II. Gum turpentine av.oz. 1 yz Resin av.oz. 6 Stearin gr. 260 Lampblack gr. 20 Heavy spar(barium sulphate), av.oz. 12 —D. III. Resin av.oz. 10 Venice turpentine av.oz. ly£ Chalk av.oz. 2j£ Lampblack av.oz. 1 MISCELLANEOUS PREPARATIONS. 453 Melt the resin, add the. Venice turpentine and incorporate with the chalk and lampblack which have previously been well mixed. Sealing Wax, Blue. I. Venice turpentine av.oz. 3 White shellac av.oz. 7 Resin av.oz. 1 Prussian blue av.oz. 1 Calcined magnesia gr. 90 II. Gum turpentine av.oz. 4 Resin, white av.oz. 15 Ultramarine blue av.oz. 2 Heavy spar (barium sulphate)..av.oz. 2}z —D. III. Gum turpentine av.oz. 4 Resin, white av.oz. 15 Ultramarine blue av.oz. 2 Zinc oxide.. av.oz. 2 Heavy spar (barium sulphate), .av.oz. 2'/2 —D. Sealing Wax, Green. I. Shellac av.oz. 10 . Venice turpentine av.oz. 5 Resin .av.oz. 3 Magnesia av.oz. y King’s yellow(yellow litharge), av.oz. 1 y Mountain (Sander’s) blue gr. 260 Oil of turpentine fl.dr. 3 Melt the shellac and resin, add the Venice turpentine, and then incorporate the colors, which have previously been mixed to a paste with the oil. II. Resin av.oz. 10 Venice turpentine av.oz. \]/2 Chalk av.oz. 2]/z Chrome green av.oz. 1 Melt the resin, add the turpentine, and then incorporate the chalk and chrome green which have previously been well mixed. III. Shellac av.oz. 8 Mastic av.oz. 4 Green turpentine av.oz. \]/2 Verdigris av.oz. 2 IV. Paris green may also be employed as the coloring agent. Sealing Wax, Red. The coloring agents used may be vermil- ion or red lead, or even Venetian red. I. Shellac, bleached av.oz. 8 Venice turpentine av.oz. 5 Chinese vermilion two papers II. Shellac av.oz. 10 Venice turpentine av. oz. 2 Vermilion av.oz. 4 Bleached shellac should be used in making this wax. III. Resin : av.oz. 12 Yellow wax av.oz. 2 Burgundy pitch av.oz. 2 Melt together and color with red lead, Venetian red, or vermilion. IV. Shellac av.oz. 8 Venice turpentine av.oz. 8 American vermilion av.oz. 2 Balsam of peru av.oz. V. Venice turpentihe av. oz. 8 Shellac av.oz. 12 Resin av.oz. 1^ American vermilion av.oz. S)4 Balsam of peru av.oz. yz VI. Venice turpentine av.oz. 4 Shellac av.oz. 7 Cinnabar av.oz. 4 Magnesium carbonate gr. 90 Melt the shellac and turpentine, add the cinnabar, and finally, the magnesia in fine powder, triturated with a little oil of tur- pentine. Cheaper grades may be made by adding resin and reducing the quantity of cinnabar. VII. Orange shellac av.oz. 8 Venice turpentine av.oz. 4 Vermilion av.oz. 2 VIII. Gum turpentine av.oz. 2 Resin av.oz. 6 Stearin av. oz. 1 Vermilion av.oz. y Heavy spar (tarium sulphate).av.oz. 12 —D. Sealing Wax, Violet. Gum turpentine av.oz. 2 Resin, white av.oz. 7]/2 Carmine av.oz. yz Zinc oxide av.oz. 2 Ultramarine blue gr. 110 Heavy spar (barium sulphate) .av.oz. 10 —D. THE STANDARD FORMULARY. Sealing Wax, White. I. Bleached shellac av.oz. 7 Venice turpentine av.oz. 3)^ Plaster of paris av.oz. 2 Magnesia ; gr. 120 Bismuth subnitrate av.oz 3 Lead Carbonate av.oz. 41/2 II. Gum turpentine av.oz. 2 Resin, white av.oz. 7^£ Zinc white av.oz. 2 Heavy spar (barium sulphate), av.oz. 8y2 —D. Sealing Wax, Yellow. I. Shellac, bleached av.oz. 8 Resin av.oz. 2^ Venice turpentine av.oz. 4 King’s yellow (sulphide of ar- senic) av.oz. 1 yz II. Shellac av.oz. 7*^ Venice turpentine av.oz. 6 \/2 Resin av.oz. Plaster of paris av.oz. 1 Magnesia gr. 90 Chrome yellow av.oz. \x/2 III. Gum turpentine av.oz. 4 Resin, white av.oz. 15 Chrome yellow * av.oz. 2 Heavy spar (barium sulphate)..av.oz. 3 —D. Sewing Machine Oil. I. Paraffin oil, best fl.oz. 4 Olive oil, best fl.oz. 12 or 16 II. Paraffin oil fl.oz. 14 Petrolatum av.oz. 2 Melt the petrolatum, and add the oil; cool thoroughly, and allow the cloudiness which takes place to clear off by depositing. De- cant, and use the clear supernatant oil. Shoe Dressing, Kid. I. Ceresin av.oz. 4 Oil of turpentine av.oz. 4 Castor oil av.oz. 4 Linseed oil, raw •. .av.oz. 20 Pine tar av.oz. 1 Dissolve the ceresin and tar in the oil of turpentine; then add the heavy oils while stirring. Perfume with oil of mirbane. II. Shellac av. >z. 4 Aqua ammonia fl.oz. 2 Water fl.oz. 16 Black aniline sufficient Heat the ingredients slowly together (ex- cept the aniline) until the whole is near boil- ing and the shellac dissolves; (It may be necessary to add a little more ammonia dur- ing the boiling.) then add the aniline, and water enough to make the whole measure 16 fluidounces. Shoe Dressing, Ladies' or Liquid. These preparations are usually resinous solutions colored black, and intended for application to shoes by means of sponge. They dry quickly, and give a polish without friction with a brush. Whenever bone or ivory black is directed in a formula, the purified article should be pre- ferred, as it gives a dead-black color; whereas the unpurified may give but a brownish or grayish black. Shoe blackings are mentioned under head- ing “ Blacking for Shoes.” I. Caoutchouc av.oz. 1 Petroleum av.oz. 1 Carbon disulphide fl.oz. 1 Shellac av.oz. 4 Lampblack av. oz. 2 Oil of lavender fl.dr. 1 Alcohol fl.oz. 20 Upon the caoutchouc, contained in a bottle, pour the carbon disulphide; cork well and let it stand a few days, or until the caout- chouc has become thoroughly gelatinized or partly dissolved; then add the petroleum, lavender oil and alcohol; next the shellac in fine powder, and heat it to about 50 degs. C., taking* care that as little as possible is lost by evaporation. When the substances are all dissolved, and the liquid is tolerably clear, add the lampblack, and fill at once into small bottles. II. Extract of logwood gr. 5 Gallic acid gr. 10 Borax gr. 10 Aniline black gr. 20 Ammonia water m. 20 Water, hot , fl.oz. 1 Aqueous shellac solution gal. 1 Mix and dissolve. MI SC ELLA NE 0 US PREP A RA TIONS. 455 The aqueous shellac solution should be pre- pared as follows: Water fl.oz. 5 Borax gr. 100 Shellac, powder gr. 300 The shellac should be gradually added to the hot borax solution.—H. ii r. Indigo gr. 120 Tragacanth gr. 240 Glue av.oz. 4 Logwood av.oz. 8 Glycerin .fl.oz. 3 Water fl.oz. 16 Diluted acetic acid. fl.oz. 32 Boil together and strain. IV. Aniline black gr. 400 Camphor av.oz. 1^ Shellac av.oz. 21 Wood alcohol fl.oz. 64 The wood alcohol is used only because it is cheaper than grain alcohol; the latter may be employed if desired. V. Shellac .av.oz. 2 Ammonia water fl.oz. 1 Water fl.oz. 6 Aniline black sufficient to color Boil all the ingredients together, except the aniline, until the shellac is dissolved; then add the aniline, and sufficient water to make the liquid up to the measure of 16 fluid- ounces. VI. Ivory black, very fine av.oz. 32 Molasses av.oz. 24 Sperm oil fl.oz. 4 Gum arabic av.oz. 1 Diluted acetic acid fl.oz. 8 Mix the first three ingredients, then add the gum dissolved in the acid; mix again, set aside for 24 hours, and add 3 or 4 pints of vinegar or sour beer. VII. Ivory black av.oz. 8 Molasses av.oz. 4 Sweet oil av.oz. 1 Hydrochloric acid, commercial, .av.oz. 4 Sulphuric acid, commercial av.oz. 2 Water... * sufficient Mix the ivory black with the molasses and oil, add the hydrochloric and sulphuri cacids, first mixing the latter with 3 or 4 fluid- ounces of water, and adding while hot. Let stand until all effervescence ceases, stirring occasionally, and finally, thin to the desired consistence with stale beer. VIII. Castile soap, white........... av. oz. 1 Sandarac av.oz. 1 Mastic av.oz. '/2 Venice turpentine .av.oz. 2 Shellac av.oz. 3^ Aniline black, E av.oz. 1 y2 Glycerin .' fl.oz. 2 Water fl.oz. 3 Alcohol fl.oz. 24 Dissolve the soap in the water, mixed with 7 * fluidounces of alcohol; macerate in a warm place, with frequent agitation, subse- quently filtering through cotton. The mas- tic, sandarac and Venice turpentine should be dissolved in 9 fluidounces of alcohol, and the solution also filtered through cotton. Then dissolve the shellac and aniline in the remainder of the alcohol. Now mix the three solutions and add the glycerin. The mixture should be dispensed in wide- mouth bottles, the corks being supplied with a wire which has a sponge attached to it. IX. Bleached shellac av.oz. 4 Borax. .. .av.oz. 2 Sugar av.oz. 4 Glycerin av.oz. 2 Nigrosin av.oz. 1 Water sufficient Mix the shellac, borax, and 14 fluidounces of water, with constant stirring, until the shel- lac is dissolved; then add the sugar, glycerin and nigrosin; stir until the latter is dissolved, and add enough water to make 36 fluidounces. —D. X. Molasses av.oz. 4 Ivory black av.oz. 4 Diluted acetic acid fl.oz. 12 Water fl.oz. 12 Acacia, powder. gr. 120 Sulphuric acid, commercial... .fl.dr. 4 Mix all the ingredients, except the sul- phuric acid; then add the latter gradually, with constant stirring. XI. Yellow wax av.oz. 2 Fish oil fl.oz. 2 Benzin fl.oz. 15 Tincture of green soap. .......fl.oz. 1 Lampblack sufficient to color —D. THE STANDARD FORMULARY. Shoe Grease. I. • Liouid petrolatum, yellow fl.oz. 14 Olive oil, common fl.oz. 1 Ceresin av.oz. 5 Alkannin gr. 10 Oil of mirbane drops 6 Oil of citronella drops 3 Melt the ceresin, add the petrolatum, oil and alkannin; allow to cool, and incorporate the oils of mirbane and citronella. II. Yellow wax av.oz. 1 Turpentine .av.oz. 1, Castor oil . av. oz. 1 Linseed oil fl.oz. 10 Pine tar gr. 120 Clean the leather; let dry, and rub the grease well in before a fire. III. Resin av.oz. 2 Yellow wax. . av.oz. 3 Linseed oil fl.oz. 12 Neatsfoot oil fl.oz. 8 Oil of turpentine fl.oz. 4 This has been known as Norfolk fluid. Shoe Polish, Patent Leather. I. Yellow wax, or ceresin .av.oz. 3 Spermaceti av. oz. 1 Oil of turpentine fl.oz. 11 Asphalt varnish av.oz. 1 Borax, powder gr. 80 Frankfort black av.oz. 1 Prussian blue gr. 150 Oil of mirbane fl.dr. ly£ Melt the wax, add the borax, and stir until a kind of jelly has been formed. In another pan melt the spermaceti; add the varnish, previously mixed with the turpentine; stir well and add to the wax'; lastly, add the colors, mix well, and incorporate the oil of mirbane. II. Molasses av.oz. 4 Gum arabic av.oz. . Ivory black av.oz. 16 Mix well, and simmer together for half an hour. Shoe Varnish, Patent Leather. I. Shellac av.oz. 2 Gum turpentine av.oz. Sandarac gr. 144 Lampblack gr. 72 Oil of turpentine fl.dr. 6 Alcohol fl.oz. 19 II. India rubber av.oz. Shellac av.oz. 8 Camphor av.oz. 1 Nigrosin av.oz. 1 Carbon disulphide .fl.oz. 2 Wood alcohol fl.oz. 22 Dissolve the rubber in the carbon disul- phide, and add the other ingredients, previ- ously dissolved in the alcohol. Shoe Dressing, Tan or Russet. I. Oil of turpentine fl.oz. 10 Yellow wax av.oz. 5 Soap (ordinary bar)..., av.oz. )4 Boiling water fl.oz. 10 Dissolve the wax in the turpentine by the aid of the water bath, and the soap in the hot water; mix in a hot mortar, and agitate until cold. II. Palm oil av.oz. 2 Common soap. av.oz. 6 Oleic acid fl.oz. 4 Glycerin fl.oz. 1 Tannic acid gr. 60 Melt the soap and palm oil together with a very gentle heat. When the soap is dis- solved add the oleic acid. Dissolve the tan- nic in the glycerin; add to the hot mixture, and stir until cold. III. Petrolatum av.oz. 12 Yellow wax av.oz. 4 IV. Yellow wax av.oz. 2 Fish oil av.oz. 2 Benzin fl.oz. 15 Tincture of green soap fl.oz. 1 Yellow ocher ..av.oz. . —D. V. Yellow wax av.oz. Oil of turpentine. fl.oz. 2 Soap shavings . gr. 280 Fish oil fl.oz. 8 Borax, fine powder gr. 275 Glycerin fl.oz. 9 Yellow ocher... av.oz. 3 Melt the wax, and add the oil of turpentine. WTith the fish oil incorporate the borax pre- viously dissolved in the glycerin, add the yel- low ocher, and then the wax solution; now add the soap shavings; heat the whole on a water bath until dissolved, and stir until cold. MISCELLANEOUS PREPARATIONS. 457 VI. Soft or green soap av.oz. 2 Linseed oil, raw fl.oz. 3 Annatto solution (in oil) fl.oz. 8 Yellow wax av.oz. 3 Gum turpentine av.oz. 8 Water fl.oz. 8 Dissolve the soap in the water and add the annatto; melt the wax in the oil and turpen- tine, and gradually stir in the soap solution, stirring until cold. VII Yellow wax av.oz. 5 Potassium carbonate gr. 264 Resin soap (common yellow bar) gr. 175 Water fl.oz. 10 Oil of turpentine fl.oz. 5 Mix the first four ingredients, heat until well mixed, and when cooled to 80 degs. C. the oil may be added; now incorporate enough of an oil-soluble yellow aniline to pro- duce the desired shade. Show Globe Colors. Colored liquids for show globes, show globe colors as they are termed, are frequently made of coal tar dyes, and very handsome colors may be produced in this way, but these, as a rule, lack permanency. However, these colors are inexpensive; so very little of the dye being required that they may be “ freshened ” occasionally, or they may be entirely renewed. Those who do not care to use coal tar dyes may employ the formulas mentioned below. It should be understood, however, that no show bottle colors are abso- lutely permanent,because they are exposed to one of the most powerful of all chemical agents, viz., light. From time to time they should be filtered or else renewed, and the bottle should be thoroughly cleansed. Show bottle colors are liable to be sub- jected to co’nsiderable cold in winter time and to be frozen. This may be prevented by replacing 20 or 25 per cent of the water with alcohol or glycerin. Such replacement cannot always be made, owing to possible chemical change—for example, in purple made with potassium permanganate. The colors most commonly employed are red, green, blue, and yellow. The formulas given below will yield these colors in several different shades. These shades may in each instance be deepened or made lighter by- decreasing or increasing the amount of water. Show Globe Color, Amber. Dragon’s blood gr. 45 Sulphuric acid fl.dr. 8 Distilled water gal. 2 Powder the dragon’s blood and macerate in the acid for 20 or 30 minutes, then add the distilled water and filter. Show Globe Colors, Blue. Copper sulphate. . .av.oz. 16 Sulphuric acid fl.oz. 1 Water gal. 2 II. Copper sulphate. gr. 240 Ammonia water sufficient, or fl. oz. 1 to 2 Water gal. 2 Dissolve the copper salt in water, add am- monia water until the precipitate first formed is redissolved, and add the remainder of the water. III. Dissolve prussian blue in water by the aid of oxalic acid, or dissolve soluble blue or indigo sulphate in water. IV. Copper sulphate av.oz. 8 Alum av.oz. 8 Sulphuric acid .fl.oz. 8 Distilled water gal. 2 Dissolve the alum and blue vitriol in the water, cautipusly add the sulphuric acid, and filter. Show Globe Colors, Crimson. I. Solution of iron chloride fl.dr. 10 Water of ammonia fl.oz. 1 Acetic acid fl.oz. 2 Alcohol fl.oz. 6 Distilled water gal. 2 Add the solution of iron chloride to the water; then add the alcohol, acetic acid and water of ammonia, and filter. II. Iodine av.oz. y2 Potassium iodide fl.oz. y Hydrochloric acid fl.oz. 9 Distilled water gal. 2 Dissolve the iodine and potassium iodide in the water and add the hydrochloric acid; filter. THE STANDARD FORMULARY. Show Globe Colors, Green. I. Copper sulphate av.oz. 12 Hydrochloric acid fl.oz. 10 Distilled water gal. 2 Dissolve the copper sulphate in the distilled water, add the hydrochloric acid and filter. II. Verdigris av.oz. 12 Sulphuric acid sufficient Distilled water gal. 1 Mix the verdigris with enough acid to dis- solve ; let stand a few minutes, add to the distilled water and filter. III. Nickel av.oz. 5 Hydrochloric acid fl.oz. 8 Nitrous acid fl.oz. 8 Distilled water, enough to make, .gal 2 Dissolve the nickel in the hydrochloric acid, add the water, then the nitrous acid. IV. Copper sulphate av.oz. 9 Ammonium chloride av.oz. 9 Water, enough to make. .'. gal. 2 First dissolve the copper salt in the water, then add the ammonium chloride; dissolve and filter. V. Copper acetate av.oz. 1 Acetic acid fl.oz. 9 Water, efiough to make gal. 2 Add the acetic acid to the copper acetate, and triturate with the water till dissolved. VI. Add an aqueous solution of picric acid to an aqueous solution of copper sulphate until the desired shade is produced. A beau- tiful grass green liquid will be the result. VII. Nickel av.oz. ]/2 Nitric acid fl.oz. 2 Distilled water gal. 2 Potassium bichromate sufficient Dissolve the nickel in the nitric acid, add the water and enough of solution of potas- sium bichromate to give the desired color, and filter. VIII. Copper sulphate av.oz. 1 Water of ammonia fl.oz. 10 Potassium bichromate sufficient Distilled water 960 Dissolve the copper sulphate in the dis- tilled water, add the water of ammonia arid' enough of a solution of potassium bichromate to give the desired color, and filter. IX. Fluorescin gr. 2 Ammonia water , fl.dr. 2 Water, distilled gal. 2 This makes a fluorescent grass green liquid. X. Copper sulphate av.oz. 9 Hydrochloric acid fl.oz. 4 Subcarbonate of iron av.oz. 1 Distilled water gal. 2 Dissolve the copper sulphate in the water; dissolve the iron in the hydrochloric acid; mix the two solutions, and filter. XI. Copper sulphate av.oz. 8 Sodium chloride av.oz. 16 Hydrochloric acid fl.oz. 8 Water gal. 2 Mix, dissolve and filter. XII. Potassium bichromate gr. 120 Copper ammonio-sulphate gr. 240 Water gal. 2 Mix, dissolve and filter. Instead of the copper salt may be used a solution of copper treated with ammonia water until the precipitate first formed is redissolved. Show Globe Colors, Orange. I. Dissolve annatto in liquor potassa and dilute alcohol, and filter. II. Dissolve 8 av. ounces of potassium bichromate in 2 gallons of water. The shade may be varied by adding nitric, sulphuric, or hydrochloric acid, and filter. Instead of using any of these acids, 120 grains of chromic acid may be dissolved in the water. III. Some of the darker of the yellow show globe colors may also be employed if an orange shade is desired. Show Globe Colors, Pink. I. Sodium salicylate gr. 16 Tincture of iron chloride, Hydrochloric acid. .. .of each, sufficient Water gal. 2 Dissolve the sodium salicylate in the water and add (cautiously) tincture of iron in single drops until the proper tint has been realized. MI SC ELL A NE O US PEE PA RA TIONS. 459 Hydrochloric acid may be used carefully (in drops) to render the tint paler. Should too much acid have been added, restore the tint by the addition of ammonia. II. Cobalt oxide gr. 120 Nitric acid fl.oz. 12 Water gal. 2 Dissolve the cobalt oxide in the acid, then add the water. III. Cobalt oxide av.oz. 2 Nitric acid fl.oz. 1 Hydrochloric acid fl.oz. 1 Ammonia water .fl.oz. 18 Sulphuric acid fl.oz. 1 Water gal. 2 Dissolve the cobalt oxide in the nitric and hydrochloric acids mixed, then add the re- maining ingredients previously mixed; set aside for several weeks, and filter. Show Globe Colors, Purple. I. Verdigris gr. 60 Water of ammonia fl.oz. 20 Distilled water gal. 2 Mix the water and the ammonia, add the verdigris, and, when dissolved, filter. II. Salicylic acid •. gr. 5 Alcohol fl.oz. 1 Tincture of iron chloride fl.dr. 1 Distilled water gal. 2 Dissolve the salicylic acid in the alcohol, add the tincture of iron, then add distilled water. III. Lead acetate. . av.oz. 1 Cochineal, powder gr. 20 Distilled water gal. 1 Macerate for several days; filter, and dilute to the desired shade. IV. Potassium permanganate gr. 40 Distilled water gal. 2 Mix and dissolve. Show Globe Colors, Purple (Brilliant.) Copper sulphate gr. 120 French gelatin gr. 60 Liquor potassa .fl.oz. 32 Water : sufficient Dissolve the copper salt in 2 fluidounces of water, and the gelatin in the same amount of boiling water; mix the two solutions, add the liquor potassa, shake the mixture, let stand 10 hours, decant the clear liquid, and dilute as desired with water. Show Globe Colors, Red. I. Dissolve carmine in water of ammonia or liquor potassa, and reduce with water to the desired tint. II. Take water in which red cabbage has been boiled; add sulphuric acid to bring out the color, dilute with water to the desired tint, and fdter. III. Cochineal gr. 100 Potassium bitartrate gr. 75 . Sulphuric acid fl.dr. 6 Distilled water gal. 2 Boil the cochineal and potassium bitartrate in water until exhausted; allow to cool, add the sulphuric, acid and filter. Instead of this, the solution of cochineal (cochineal coloring) of the National Formu- lary may be used. IV. Cobalt carbonate gr. 00 Hydrochloric acid, Ammonium carbonate.of each, sufficient Distilled water, enough to make..gal. 2 Dissolve the cobalt salt in the acid and some water, add enough ammonium carbon- ate so that the first formed is redissolved; filter, and dilute as desired. V. Add to the amount of water necessary to fill the show bottle, compound tincture of iodine (drop by drop) until the desired tint is obtained; then add a few scales of metallic iodine. The iodine is added in excess to prevent bleaching, which would occur verv soon were it omitted. VI. Tincture of iron chloride fl.oz. 2 Potassium or ammonium sul- phocyanide . gr. 40 Water gal. 2 Dissolve the sulphocyanide in water, add the tincture, and filter. VII. Solution of iron chloride fl.oz. 1 Aqua ammonia fl.oz. 2 Acetic acid fl.oz. 2 Alcohol fl.oz. 8 Water gab 2 THE STANDARD FORMULARY. The water should first be clarified with alum (6 grains to the gallon) and filtered; the other ingredients mixed,and the water added, and the whole again filtered. VIII. Alum gr. 100 Potassium iodide av.oz. 2^ Distilled w’ater gal. 2 Dissolve the alum and potassium iodide in the distilled water, and filter. IX. Cudbear av.oz. 1 Nitric acid fl.oz. 8 Water gal. 2 Mix; allow to stand for 24 hours,and filter. Show Globe Color, Violet. I. • Cudbear av.oz. 2 Ammonia water fl.oz. 8 Water gal. 2 Mix; macerate for 24 hours, and filter. II. Cobalt nitrate av.oz. 4 Ammonium carbonate gal. 2 Copper ammonio-sulphate. ... of each, sufficient Water gal. 2 Dissolve the cobalt nitrate in the water saturated with ammonium carbonate, and add of the copper ammonio-sulphate sufficient to produce the desired tint. Instead of the copper salt may be used a solution of copper sulphate to which is added ammonia water until the precipitate first formed is redissolved. Show Globe Colors, Yellow. I. Potassium bichromate av.oz. 10 Nitric acid fl.oz. 20 Distilled water gal. 2 Dissolve the potassium bichromate in the water, and add the nitric acid; filter. II. Potassium bichromate av.oz. 6 Sodium carbonate or bicarbonate, av.oz. 4 Distilled water gal. 2 Dissolve the potassium bichromate in the water, add the sodium salt (dissolved); filter. III. Add tincture of curcuma to alcohol till the required color is obtained. IV. Picric acid av.oz. y2 Water gal. 2 Dissolve and filter. V. Potassium chromate av.oz. 8 Water gal. 2 Dissolve and filter. VI. New York chrome yellow av.oz. 1 Hydrochloric acid . fl.oz. 1 Nitric acid fl.oz. 2 Water gal. 2 Mix; dissolve and filter. Silver Plating. See “ Plating with Gold, Silver,” etc. Silver, Polishing. See ‘‘Polishing Powders.” The following may also be employed: Sodium thiosulphate (hyposul- phite) av.oz. 4 Water fl.oz. 12 Mix; dissolve and filter. In using, apply this liquid to the oxidized silver, rub dry, and polish with one of the polishing powders adapted to silver.—D. The following is commonly employed: Prepared chalk or whiting av.oz. 2 Ammonia water fl.oz. 2 Water, enough to make fl.oz. 8 Soap, Ox-Gall. I. Extract of quillaja av.oz. 1 Borax, powder av.oz. 1 Ox-gall, fresh fl.oz. 4 Common or castile soap,powder.av.oz. 15 Triturate together the borax, extract and ox-gall, dissolving as much of the borax as possible. Then add the soap, beat the whole to a uniform consistence, and cut into cakes of the desired size. If no extract of quillaja be at hand, soap bark (in shreds) may be exhausted by boiling with water, straining, and evaporating the liquid on a water bath. One hundred parts of bark yield about 20 of extract.—D. II. ■ Oleic acid ' 1 part Borax 2 parts Ox-gall, fresh 5 parts Tallow or common soap 20 parts Triturate the borax with the ox-gall; then thoroughly incorporate with it the soap, pre- viously reduced to powder, and lastly incor- porate the oleic acid. MISCELLANEOUS PREPARA TIONS. 461 III. Ox-gall, fresh. . fl.oz. 10 Stearin soap av.oz. 9 Borax, powder av.oz. 1 Alcohol sufficient Mix the first three ingredients at a slightly elevated temperature, then add sufficient alcohol (from 1 to 2 fluidounces) to form a suitable mass; transfer the whole to a flat- bottomed vessel, and when cold cut into pieces.—D. Soap, Shaving. Mutton suet av.oz. 10 Cocoanut oil av.oz. 5 Caustic soda av.oz. 2 Caustic potassa gr. 170 Water fl.oz. 7)4 Oil of caraway drops 25 Oil of bergamot... drops 80 Oil of lavender drops 20 Oil of thyme, white drops 12 Oil of mirbane drop 1 Melt the tallow and cocoanut oil; allow to cool to 50 degs. C., then add the caustic potassa and soda dissolved in the water, and warm the whole gently during one-half hour or so, stirring occasionally, until a uniform soapy mass is produced; to the latter add the volatile oils.—D. Soap, Shaving, Antiseptic. To the previous soapy mixture, add av. ounce of salol, first warming the soap to about 50 or 60 degs. C., and stir until the salol is dissolved.—D. Soap, Soft. (Green Soap.) For pharmaceutical use: Olive oil fl.oz. 25 Caustic potassa av.oz. 9)4 Water fl.oz. 75 Dissolve 8 av. ounces of caustic potash in 50 fluidounces of water, and add 12)4 fluid- ounces of this solution to the oil. Heat the mixture over a moderate fire, stirring until sufficiently thickened. Gradually add the remaining solution of potassa, and continue the heat, stirring occasionally until the mix- ture assumes a transparent, gelatinous form; dissolve the remaining 1)4 av.ounces of potassa in 25 fluidounces of water; add this solution to the soap mixture, and evaporate the whole to proper consistency. Soap, Stearin. Stearic acid av.oz. 2% Sodium carbonate, crystal gr. 500 Water fl.oz. 8 Alcohol fl. dr. 2 Sodium chloride fl.dr. 4 Dissolve 540 grains of the crystallized sodium carbonate in 6 fluidounces of water; transfer this solution to a water bath and gradually add the stearic acid with constant agitation; then add the alcohol; cover the vessel, and allow it to remain upon the bath for 6 hours to separate the soap; add the so- dium chloride and the remainder of the sodium carbonate, dissolved in the remainder of the water; transfer the whole to a strainer, and when cold press out the remainder of the moisture. Soap, Whale Oil. This may be prepared like soft soap, sub- stituting whale oil for the olive oil. Stains from Fabrics, Removing. See also the following headings: “ Ox-gall Soap,” “ Cleansing Creams,” ‘‘ Cleansing Liquids,” ” Benzin Jelly,” ‘‘Glove Cleaner,” “ Rust Stains, Removal of,” and “ Silver Nitrate Stains.” Cleansing Pencils. Form little rolls from ox-gall soap, half an inch thick and 2)4 inches long, and cover with tinfoil. Instead of ox-gall soap, the following may be employed: Borax, powder. av. oz. 2 .Common or castile soap av.oz. 14 Green soap .av.oz. 4 Mix to a uniform mass, using a gentle heat if necessary. Cleansing Liquid. I. Spirit of ammonia fl.dr. 12 Oil of turpentine fl.dr. 10 Ether fl.dr. 12 Oil of lavender flowers fl.dr. 1 Alcohol. fl.oz. 27 II. Spirit of ammonia fl.dr. '6 Ether fl.dr. 14 Benzin fl.oz. 5 Oil of lavender flowers fl.dr. 1 Tincture of quillaja fl.oz. 7 Alcohol fl.oz. 15 THE STANDARD FORMULARY. III. Oil of turpentine fl.oz. 8 Benzin fl.oz. 8 Ammonia water fl.oz. 8 Alcohol fl.oz. 28 IV. Benzin fl.oz. 32 Oil of turpentine drops 8 Oil of mirbane drops 8 The last, sometimes called “ Brunnersches fleckwasser,” (by which term benzin only is also signified) is particularly suited for cleans- ing gloves. Before applying any of the cleansers rec- ommended to colored goods an experiment should be made, either with a sample of the goods or on some portion which will not be seen, to determine whether directions given for treating the spot will not affect the color. The Spot is of Unknown Origin. White Goods.—Dissolve some soap in luke- warm water and add two dessertspoonfuls of cleansing liquid (as above) and dampen the spot with a sponge soaked in this solution; finally wash out in clear water. Colored Woolens.—Dissolve a cleansing pencil (as above) in a bottle of the solution and wash out the spot in the liquid; then rinse in clear water, and dry in the air. Silk, Satih and Similar Delicate Fabrics.— Add to the above solution the yolks of two eggs, and spread this on the spot. Then wash in lukewarm water; rinse in cold water, and dry by a gentle heat. To press out use an iron that is warm only—not hot. The Spot is of Dust. White Goods.—Beat and brush. Colored Wool, Silk, Satin, etc.—Old spots that are dried in should be painted first with yolk of egg, then with cleansing solution and allowed to dry. Scratch this off and wipe with a wet linen rag. Milk, Soup, or Small Grease Spots Generally. White Goods.—Wash with the warm solu- tion of a “cleansing pencil” in water. Colored Cotton or Woolen Goods.—Damp- en with cleansing solution; remove the excess of the solution by means of blotting paper, and wash with a solution of a “cleansing pencil.” Silk, Satin, etc.—Dampen by means of a sponge soaked in cleansing liquid I., remov- ing any excess by means of blotting paper. Butter, Grease, Oil, Paints, Varnish, etc. White or Colored Woolens or Cotton Goods. —Moisten several times with cleansing liquid I., lay a piece of blotting paper over the spot and press this with a hot iron. Then wash the whole of the fabric in hot soap suds. Silk, Satin and Delicate Fabrics.—Rub up some “white bole” or talcum; thin dough with cleansing solution II., and spread over the spot. When thoroughly dry brush off and wipe with dry bread crumbs. When the Spots are Old.—First moisten with chloroform and then proceed as above. The Spot is from Stearin, Wax, etc. First remove as much as possible with a knife; then lay a damp towel under the spot and put several thicknesses of blotting paper over it and press out with a hot iron. If any stain remains after this, treat as directed under butter, grease, etc. Resin, Tar, Axle Grease, etc. White Goods.—Wet with good oil of tur- pentine, wring out, cover with blotting paper, and go over with a hot iron. Then wash in warm soap suds. Colored Cotton or Woolen Goods.—Moist- en the spot, apply butter, soap thoroughly, allow to stand for a few minutes, and then wash with oil of turpentine and hot water, alternately. If this does not help,spread over the spot the yolk of an egg previously mixed with oil of turpentine; cover with blotting paper and press with a hot iron Then scratch off the residue and wash thoroughly. As a final resort, wash out in water slightly acidulated with hydrochloric acid. Silk, Satin, etc.—Drench with chloroform, and, when this has evaporated, apply “ white bole or talcum;” cover with blotting paper, and press with hot iron. If this does not help, mix some yolk of egg with chloroform and proceed as above, removing the residue by wiping off with bread crumbs. Vinegar, Acid, Wines, Fruit, etc. White Goods.—Wash out with clear water to which a little “ cleansing liquid” II. has been added. Colored Goods, Whether of Cotton, Wool MISCELLANEOUS PREPARATIONS. or Silk.—Moisten with cleansing liquid,allow to evaporate, and then rinse in clear water. Acids. Fresh spots may be removed by putting on a drop of cleansing liquid; old spots cannot be remedied. Colored Fruit Stains from Peaches, Red Wine, Cherries, Strawberries, etc. White Goods.—Dip in javelle water or solution of chlorinated soda, and immediately that the stain has disappeared wash thor- oughly in clear water. Colored Cotton or Woolen Goods.—W ash with *hot soap suds, to which a smaller or larger quantity of javelle water, or solution of chlorinated soda, has been added (as the fabric is more or less delicate); rinse in water to which a little cleansing liquid has been added ; finally, wash in a large quantity of clear water. Silk, Satin, etc.—Follow directions as above, save to use very dilute solutions. Grass Stains. White Goods.—Wash out with boiling water. Colored Goods, Wrhether of Cotton, Wrool or Silk.—Moisten the spot with a very dilute solution of tin chloride, and then wash thor- oughly in a plentiful supply of clear water. Stains from Tannin, Green Nuts, etc. Treat with very dilute javelle water, or solution of chlorinated soda. Coffee or Chocolate Stains. Cover the spot with yolk of egg diluted with cleansing liquid; wash out in warm water, and iron (while still moist) on the wrong side of the cloth. Aniline Ink Stains. White Goods.—Wash with alcohol to which a little acetic acid has been added, and then bleach with javelle water or solution of chlori- nated soda. Colored Goods, Whether Cotton, Wool or Silk.—If the color admits of it, follow the directions for white goods. If the dye is too delicate for this wash out with strong acohol alone, as nothing else will prove of benefit. See also “Ink Erasives. ” Stains for Wood. By wood stains are understood solutions of dyes,etc., used for coloring wood. They are fixed on the wood either direct or through the medium of some mordant. In many cases the color is developed in the grain only after the mordant is applied, sometimes the mordant merely changes the tone of the color. The action of the stain is influenced not only by the mordant, but also by the natural constituents of the wood—tannin, for exam- ple. Consequently different woods sometimes give different results with the same stain. Before applying a stain, the wood should be smoothed by sandpapering. After apply- ing the stain, the wood should be polished so as to “ bring out ” the grain. Stain, Black or Ebony. Solution I. Sodium chlorate. , av.oz. 1 Copper chloride av.oz. 1 Water .fl.oz. 15 Solution II. Aniline hydrochlorate -....av.oz. 2^ Water fl.oz. 15 The dry wood is painted three times with the above solutions, applying them alter- nately; before each application the wood is well dried; finally, it is rubbed with linseed oil or a mixture of turpentine and wax, and polished. The color is not affected by acids or alkalies. Stain, Cherry. I. Annatto av.oz. 4 Caustic potassa av.oz. 1 Water fl.oz. 48 Boil until the annatto is dissolved. II. Logwood chips av.oz. 4 Caustic potassa av.oz. Water fl.oz. 16 Boil until the color is extracted, adding more water from time to time, to make up for the loss by evaporation. The stain is to be “ fixed ” by washing the wood, after its application, with alum water. Stain, Mahogany. I. Madder av.oz. 2 Logwood chips av.oz. Water fl-oz. 82 THE STANDARD FORMULARY. Mix; boil and stain. Apply to wood while hot and mordant with an aqueous solution of potassium carbonate, 60 grains to the pint. II. Alkanet av.oz. x/2 Aloes av.oz. 1 Dragon ’ s blood av. oz. 1 Alcohol fl.oz. 16 Reduce the drugs to coarse powder; mix with the alcohol, set the whole in a warm place for 3 or 4 days, agitating occasionally, and filter. Before applying, mordant with dilute nitric acid. Stain, Walnut. Potassium permanganate av. oz. Distilled water fl.oz. 16 Apply twice in succession, and after an interval of five minutes wash with clear water. A strong hot decoction of green walnut shells may also be applied, followed, when partially dry, with a concentrated solution of potassium bichromate. Stamping Powders. These are employed for stamping embroid eries, etc. Powders of various colors are ren- dered adhesive by admixture with gum resins, such as resin, copal, damar or san- darac. The substances should be made into the most impalpable power by trituration and sifting. The method employed for stamping is to perforate paper according to the pattern desired, then placing this upon the fabric, sprinkling or rubbing the powder into the perforations (carefully removing the pattern), placing a piece of unperforated paper on the cloth, and carefully passing a hot iron over the whole. The iron melts the resin and leaves the design imprinted on the material. I. Mix equal parts powdered resin and a pigment—ultramarine or prussian blue for blue; zinc oxide or flake white for white; chrome yellow, for .yellow; burnt or raw umber, burnt or raw sienna, Vandyke brown, etc., for brown; ivory black for black, etc. II. Resin, Damar resin, Copal resin, Sandarac, Pigment of each, equal parts Reduce each to very fine powder, and mix well. Storm Glass or Baroscope Solution. (Chemical Barometer.) I. Potassium nitrate gr. 36 Ammonium chloride gr. 36 Camphor gr. 180 Absolute alcohol fl.dr. 6 Acohol ; fl.dr. 6 II. 'Camphor gr. 120 Potassium nitrate gr. 90 Ammonium chloride gr. 60 Diluted alcohol fl.oz. 2% Mix and dissolve, and place in a glass tube about 12 inches long and inch in diameter; the tube to be filled about three-fourths and tied over with a bladder. III. Potassium nitrate gr. 30 Ammonium chloride gr. 30 Camphor gr. 120 Alcohol fl.oz. 2 Put the mixture into a bottle 18 inches in length and inch in diameter, and cover the mouth with a piece of perforated plaster. If the weather promises to be fine the insolu- ble matter will settle at the bottom of the tube, while the liquid remains pellucid; but previous to a change for rain, the compound will gradually rise, the fluid remaining trans- parent. Twenty-four hours before a storm or very high wind the substance will be partly on the surface of the liquid, apparently in the form of a leaf; the fluid in such cases will be very turbid and in a state resembling fermentation. IV. This mixture is also used: Ammonium chloride gr. 60 Camphor gr. 60 Potassium nitrate . .gr. 60 Alcohol fl.oz. 2}4 Distilled water, hot fl.oz. 4 —D. Stove Polish, or Blacking. I. Soap... av.oz. 4 Boiling water fl.oz. 16 Black lead ' sufficient Dissolve the soap in the water, and add enough of the black lead to form a paste. II. Plumbago av.oz. 16 Water fl.oz. 4 Gum turpentine, av.oz. 4 Sugar av.oz. 1 Knead thoroughly and keep in tin boxes.. Apply with a brush. MI SC ELL A NE 0 US FEE PA RA TIONS. 465 III. Plumbago made into a thin paste with sodium silicate or water glass. This makes an excellent stove polish and should be brushed thoroughly. IV. Reduce graphite to an impalpable powder by grinding in a mill with water; dry; use with water first, then dry and polish. This is the base of nearly all commercial stove polishes. V. Bone black av.oz. 2 Pulverized graphite av.oz. 2 Copperas av.oz. 4 Water .*sufficient to form a creamy paste Tableau Lights. See “Colored Fires.” Tar Stains, Removal of. See “ Stains from Fabrics, Removal of.’ Test Papers. ] n preparing test papers, only t he best white filter paper or letter paper should be employed. In order to remove traces of acid, which are so often present in paper, it should be macerated for 24 hours in about a 1 per cent ammonia water; then dry by suspending on lines in a room of ordinary temperature. In making the test paper, the prepared paper above should either be drawn through the impregnating liquid, expressing the excess by means of a glass rod, or else the mixture should be applied to one side of the paper by means of a broad, soft brush. After impreg- nating the paper, the latter should be dried by suspending on lines.—D. I. Azolitmin paper: Azolitmin gr. 15 Sodium carbonate, pure gr. 8 Distilled water fl.oz. 32 Phosphoric acid sufficient Dissolve the azolitmin and sodium carbon- ate in the water, and neutralize the solution with the acid. Pass filter paper through the solution and dry, as directed above. This paper becomes red with acids; it will indicate 1 part of sulphuric acid in 40,000, and 1 of hydrochloric acid in 50,000. II. Brazil wood paper: Brazil wood, rasped av.oz. 2^ Distilled water fl.oz. 32 Mix; macerate for 24 hours, agitating fre- quently ; filter, and to the filtrate add enough ammonia water, drop by drop, until it begins to acquire a blue-red color. Prepare the paper as in the preceding. This paper will indicate 1 part of ammonia in 80,000. III. Congo red paper: Congo red (coal tar dye) gr. 15 Alcohol fi.oz. 28 Distilled water fl.oz. 8 Dissolve the dye in a mixture of the alco- hol and water, and prepare the test paper as in the preceding instance. This paper will indicate 1 part of sulphuric acid in 2,500, and 1 part of hydrochloric acid in 3,000. A blue congo paper may be produced by adding alkali to the above solution. IV. Curcuma paper: Curcuma root, powder gr. 5 Distilled water fl.oz. 16 Alcohol sufficient Macerate the drug with 4 fluidounces of alcohol for several days, agitating frequently, and filter, adding enough alcohol through the filtrate to make 4 fluidounces. To the latter add a mixture of the water and fluid- ounces of alcohol. With this liquid impreg- nate paper as in the preceding instance. This paper will indicate 1 part of potas- sium hydrate in 15,000, and 1 of ammonia in 40,000. V. Lead paper: Lead acetate av.oz. 3 Distilled water fl.oz. 30 Dissolve, and prepare the paper as in the preceding. VI. Litmus paper, blue: Litmus, best gr. 730 Distilled water, Phosphoric acid of each, sufficient Macerate the litmus in 32 fluidounces of water for 12 hours; filter, and add througli the filter enough water to make the filtrate measure 32 fluidounces. To the latter add phosphoric acid, drop by drop, until the liquid appears blue, with reddish cast. Then im- pregnate paper as in the preceding instance. This paper will indicate 1 part of sulphuric acid in 40,000, and 1 of hydrochloric acid in 50,000. THE STANDARD FORMULARY. VII. Litmus paper, red: Litmus, best gr. 672 Distilled water fl.oz. 32 Phosphoric acid of each, sufficient Macerate the' litmus with the distilled water for 24 hours; filter, and add enough of the acid to filtrate until the fluid is red; then set aside for 24 hours, decant the clear liquid, and filter. With this liquid impreg- nate paper as in the preceding instance. The second filtration is necessary to remove a brownish substance which is deposited. Hydrochloric acid may be substituted for the phosphoric acid. This paper will indicate 1 part of potassium hydrate in 20,000, and 1 of ammonia in 60,000. VIII. Logwood paper: Logwood, rasped gr. 585 Distilled water fl.oz. 32 Ammonia water. sufficient Macerate the logwood with the water for 24 hours; filter, and to the filtrate add am- monia water, drop by drop, until the liquid assumes a dark blue-red color. With this liquid impregnate paper as in the preceding instance. When freshly prepared, this paper will indicate 1 part of ammonia in 80,000 to 90,000. IX. Potassium iodide-starch paper: Wheat starch av. oz. 1 Potassium iodide gr. 70 Distilled water fl.oz. 35^ Mix the starch thoroughly with 1 fluid- ounce of water, gradually add the remainder of the water, in a boiling conditi on; heat the whole on a water bath for 30 minutes, then add the potassium iodide, and dissolve. The test paper is prepared by painting the solution upon one surface of letter paper by means of a broad, soft brush and then drying. X. Starch paper: Wheat starch gr. 150 Distilled water fl.oz. 32 Intimately mix the starch with 3 fluidrams of water, and then add the remainder of the water in a hot condition. With this mixture prepare test paper as in the preceding instance. A caution to be observed is that the brush must not be passed over the same spot twice as this would loosen some of the fibers of the paper. This paper will indicate 1 part of free iodine in 25,000. Tin Plating. See “ Plating with Gold, Silver,” etc. Twaddell’s Scale. The Twaddell is an old degree scale largely used in England, principally among the dyers' to indicate the strength of solutions of mor- dants, etc. It is an arbitrary standard, some- thing similar to Baume scale. The following rule is used for converting Tw. degrees into specific gravity: Multiply Twaddell’s degrees by 5, add 1000 and divide by 1000. For example: To reduce 64 degs. Tw. (64x5)-f- 1,000 divided by 1000 = 1.320 sp. gr. Or another, method is to multiply by 5, cut off 3 decimal places, and add 1: 64x5 = 320; a decimal point will make 0.320; then add 1 = 1.320. Varnishes. These, like lacquers, are resinous solutions intended as protective applications to metals, wood, etc. Varnish, Amber. I. Amber, coarse powder av.oz. 8 Oil of turpentine fl.oz. 13 Mix and dissolve.—D. II. Amber av.oz. 8 Oil of turpentine fl.oz. 9 Linseed oil varnish fl.oz. 6 Melt the amber out of contact with the air, allow to cool somewhat; add the oil, and then the varnish.—D. Varnish, Anatomical. Mastic av.oz. 3 Sandarac av.oz. 8 Camphor gr. 110 Venice turpentine av.oz. Alcohol fl.oz. 28 Mix and dissolve. This is used for dry anatomical speci- mens.—H. Varnish, Black. Linseed oil varnish fl.oz. 10 Burnt umber av.oz. 2 Asphaltum, powder av.oz. 4 Oil of turpentine sufficient Heat the first three ingredients until the asphaltum is dissolved, then remove from the MISCELLANEOUS PREPARA TLONS. 467 fire and add oil of turpentine until the liquid is of proper consistency.—II. Varnish, Bookbinders. I. Shellac av.oz. 4 Benzoin av.oz. 1 y2 Sandarac av.oz. 1 Mastic av.oz. 1 Oil of lavender fl.dr. 2 Absolute alcohol fl.oz. 24 Mix, macerate for some time, agitating occasionally; decant the clear liquid, and filter.—PI. II. Shellac av.oz. 4 Mastic av.oz. 1 Benzoin av.oz. 2 Venice turpentine gr. 150 Alcohol fl.oz. 20 Macerate a few days, agitating occasion- ally, and filter.—H. Varnish, Celluloid. Pyroxylin (soluble gun cotton)., .gr. 200 Ether fl.oz. 4 yz Alcohol fl.oz. 6 Camphor gr. 120 Pour the ether over the pyroxlin, add the alcohol and finally add the camphor. This varnish may be colored by the addi- tion of anilines. It is particularly adapted for covering paper labels.—D. Varnish for Chocolate Candy. Sumatra benzoin gr. 500 Shellac, pale gr. 500 Vanillin gr. 7 Alcohol, enough to make fl.oz. 16 Dissolve ther first three ingredients in 14 fluidounces of alcohol; filter, and pass enough alcohol through the filter to make the filtrate measure 16 fluidounces.—D. Varnish, Copal. Copal resin. av.oz. 8 Linseed oil fl.oz. 6 Oil of turpentine fl.oz. 6 Melt the copal; add the linseed oil, and when nearly cool add the oil of turpentine. Varnish, Dammar. Dammar resin av. oz. 8 Oil of turpentine fl.oz. 13 Melt the resin carefully over the direct flame; allow to cool, pulverize, and dissolve in the oil. This varnish may be prepared by dissolving' the resin without the preliminary fusion, but the product will always be sticky.—D. Varnish, Furniture. Shellac av.oz. 7 Resin gr. 175 Absolute alcohol fl.oz. 20 Turpentine av.oz. 1 Talc, powder av.oz. Warm the shellac and resin; add the abso- lute alcohol, and finally, the turpentine and talc. Shake vigorously for several minutes and .stand in a cool place. After 8 days filter through a filter which has been previously wetted with alcohol.—D. Varnish, Grecian. Balsam of fir av.oz. 6 Oil of turpentine fl.oz. 2 Alcohol fl.oz. 4 Varnish, Label. I. Sandarac av.oz. 4 Mastic av.oz. 2 Camphor gr. 85 Oil of lavender fl.dr. 5 Venice turpentine gr. 150 Ether fl.dr. 4 Alcohol fl.oz. 4 Macerate for several weeks, agitating fre- quently until dissolved, and decant or strain from impurities. The varnish dries rapidly to a colorless, smooth and glossy layer. II. Sandarac av.oz. 3 Mastic av.oz. Venice turpentine gr. 150 Alcohol fl.oz. 16 Macerate with repeated stirring until solu- tion is effected, and then filter. Paper labels are first sized with diluted mucilage, then dried, and then coated with this varnish. If the labels have been written with water-soluble inks or color, they are first coated with two coats of collodion, and then varnished.—D. III. Shellac, bleached av.oz. Balsam of copaiba av.oz. '/z Venice turpentine gr. 100 Alcohol fl.oz. 16 Prepare and use like the preceding.—D. 468 THE STANDARD DORM DEARY. Washing Powder. (Soap Powder.) Washing powders, usually sold to the con- sumer as soap powders, may be described in a general way as mixtures of powdered soap, with about its own weight, more or less, of sodium carbonate. Some special brands are also made, which in addition contain other detergent agents, such as ammonium carbon- ate, sal ammoniac or borax; while still others are found, to which filling, in the form of talc, si lex, etc., has been added. The soap itself may hare been made by any of the proc- esses known—cold, half-boiled, or boiled, settled, or boiled down—and the stock used may have? been any fat, or mixture of fats, according to the grade of washing powder to be made. Here are some typical formulas: I. Borax Soap Powder: Curd (hard) soap, powder.... .av.oz. 10 Soda ash. . ..av.oz. 6 Sodium silicate av.oz. 4 Borax av.oz. 2 Each ingredient is thoroughly dried, and all mixed together by sifting: II. London Soap Powder: Yellow soap av.oz. 12 Pearl ash av.oz. 3 Palm oil av.oz. 2 These ingredients are combined as well as possible without any water, and they are spread out to dry, and then ground into coarse powder. They are adapted to hard waters, as their excess of carbonated alkali neutral- izes the lime in the water. III. Pearl Soap Powder: Curd soap, powder. .. av.oz. 8 Sal soda sodmm carbon- ate) av.oz. 6 Sodium silicate. av.oz. 4 Dry as much as possible and mix inti- mately. Window Polishing Paste. Prepared chalk av.oz. 9 White bole av.oz. Jeweler’s rouge av.oz. Water fl.oz. 5 Alcohol fl.oz. 3 Make into a smooth paste and introduce into a wide-mouth bottle. Moisten a cloth with alcohol, place upon the window glass a quantity of the paste of about the size of a bean, and rub the latter about on the glass with the cloth until dry and the powder is removed.—D. Varnish, Linseed Oil. I. Evaporate 100 parts of linseed oil over the naked flame, stirring constantly, until it weighs 90 parts. Allow to cool, and add 5 parts of oil of turpentine.—D. II. Heat 100 parts of linseed oil with '2yz of litharge over the naked flame until there is no further effervescence. Then set aside for 14 days. The product weighs about 95 parts.—D. III. Heat 100 parts of linseed oil with 4 parts of manganese borate over the naked flame, with constant stirring until the yellow color of the oil changes to a pale yellowhh- green. The change in color may be observed by transferring a drop of the liquid,from time to time, to a porcelain plate. The termina- tion of the reaction is also denoted by the discontinuance of effervescence. The var- nish should now be removed from the fire and cooled rapidly, if possible, by setting the dish in cold water; then set aside for 14 days. The product weighs about 93 parts.—D. Varnish, Map. Saturated solution of borax fl.oz. 12 Shellac, fine powder av oz. 6 Shake together, but apply no heat. Varnish for Metals. Shellac, pale gr. 500 Sandarac . gr. 500 Venice turpentine gr. 70 Alcohol, enough to make fl.oz. 16 Dissolve the shellac, sandarac and turpen- tine in 14 fluidounces of alcohol by macera- tion; filter and add enough alcohol to make 16 fluidounces. This varnish may be applied to all kinds of polished metal.—D Varnish, Transparent. Sandarac av.oz. 2 Mastic gr. 300 Venice turpentine gr. 90 Alcohol fl.oz. 12 After solution filter, and add sufficient alcohol to bring to the measure of 15 fluid- ounces. Varnish Stains, Removal of. See “ Stains from Fabrics, Removal of.” INDEX. liniment 109 Abercrombie’s lotion of borax. Ill Abernethy’s pills. 207 Absinthium, (see Wormwood) Abstracts 11 Acacia extract 285 Sachet 294 Acacine 207 ACE mixture 112 Acetanilid, elixir of 32 Acetic cantharidal vesicant 207 Acid phosphates, solution of 129, 366 Salicylic, elixirs containing 73 Stains, removing 462, 463 Sulphocarbolic, crude 11 Acme soap powder 243 Acne, remedies for 327 Aconite chloroform 20 Collodion 20 Leaf, tincture of. 150 Liniment 109 Ointment 116 Aconitine ointment 116 Acorn water, Rademacher’s 159 Acoustic oils 182 Acti la . 208 Adhsesol 207 Adhesive and strengthening plaster... . 121 Adjuvant elixir 32 Ague cures 164 Alabaster, cement for 385 Albadermine 328 Albolene • 208 Albuminate of iron and sodium, syrup.. 144 Mercury, solution of 134 Alcohol, deodorized 12 Dilution table 374 Homeopathic 155 Alcoolatures 12 Alcooles 12 Alcoolats 12 Aletris cordial 208 Elixir of 32 Alizarin ink 419 Alkaline ointment 116 Ointment, camphorated 116 Allcock’s porous plaster 208 Allen’s (Mrs.) hair restorer 208 Alloys of low melting point 374 Almond cold cream 310 Cream 310, 314 Emulsion of 79 Compound 80 Meal .' 322 Milk 79 Compound 80 Mixture 79 Oil, emulsion of 80 Paste 321 Spirit of 284 Bitter 137 Aloes, extract of, acid 86 Extract of, fluid 86 and myrrh, fl. extract of 86 Tincture of, compound 64 Crocated 70. Wine of 161 Aloin and strychnine, elixir of 32 Strychnine, and belladonna, elixir of.. 32 Alopecia, remedies for 343 Alstonia constricta, fl. extract of 86 Alterative compound 86 Elixir 57 Mixture 168 Species 135 Syrup 140 Althaea ointment 118 Alum bougies 16 Glycerite of 104 Aluminated copper 24 Aluminium acetate, solution of 129 Aluminium acetate cotton. 25 Chloride, solution of 129 Amalgam fillings 388 Amandine 314, 321 Amarum, elixir 41 Amber oil, liniment of, compound 109 Varnish 466 Ambergris 280 Extract, 285. Tincture of 284 Ambrette, spirit of 284 Tincture of 285 Ambrosia syrup 367 American plant bitters 167 Ammonia, domestic 374 Liniment, compound 109 Solution of, anisated 129 Spirit of, succinic 137 Ammoniacal ointment 116 Ammoniated copper 24 Ammonium benzoate, solution of 130 Bromide, elixir of 33 Chloride, elixir of 33 and licorice elixir compound 33 Syrup of , 139 and morphine valerianates, elixir 35 Valerianate, elixirs containing. . . .33- 35 Solution of 130 Ammonol 208 Amylocarbol 208 Ansemia in horses 245 Anaesthetics, dental 217 Ansestheto obtundent 209 Analgesin 209 Anaphrodisiac pills 206 Anaspoline 208 iVnatomical varnish 466 Anderson’s pills . . 209 Andrews’ anti-catarrhal pills 120 Anesthvl 209 Angelica, spirit of, compound 136 Angler's netroleum emulsion 209 INDEX. Angleworm oil, 114. Spirit 137 Angostura bitters . 209 Aniline ink 417 Stains, removing 463 Anisated solution of ammonia 129 Anise, elixir of 35 Aniseed cordial 35 Annatto, extract of. .. 139 Solution of. .... 130 Anodyne liniment 109, 110 Oil 114 Turp. solut., Rademacher’s 135 Antasthmatic remedies 164 Anti-canker pills, Thompsonian 120 Anti-catarrhal pills, Andrews’ 120 Anti-chill pills 164 Anti-constipation pills, Carson’s 120 Pills, Fothergill’s 120 Antidiabetin 209 Antidiphtherikon 209 Anti-dyspeptics 173 Antifebrin, elixir of 32 Anti-galactagogue 185 Anti-grippe pills 120 Antikamnia. 209 Anti-kink hair pomade 341 Antikol 210 Antikrinin 210 Anti-lacteant 185 Antimonial ointment 116 Powder, Tyson’s 121 Antimony, butter of 130 Chloride, solution of 130 Antinervin 209 Antineuralgic pills 194 Antipyrin 209 Antipyrin, elixir of 35 Antirheumatic cotton 25 Antirheumatin 209 Antiseptics 389 Antiseptic solution, Lister’s 130 Seiler’s 130 Tablets, Wilson’s 150 Antiseptin 209 Ants, spirit of 137 Aphrodisiac elixir 193 Pills 193 Apis mellifica, tincture of 151 Apomorphine, hydrochlor., syrup of.... 139 Injection of 106 Appetite, loss of. in dogs and cats 271 Loss of, in horses 245 in swine 268 Aqua, (see Water) Anethi 160 Castoreum 160 Cerasorum nigrorum 160 Crystallina 160 Glandium.. 159 Hungarica 138 Nicotianae 161 Nucum vomicarum 160 Quercus 159 Strychni seminis 160 Aquarium cement 382 Arabian balsam 209’ Aralia, syrup of, comp 140 Arbor vitae, elixir of 35 Tincture of 150 Armenian cement 384 Pills Arnica jelly 318 Liniment .109, 190 Salve 194 A rnicated cotton 26 Aromatic cascara 90 Confection 23 Elixir 35 Ointments 118 Species 135 Spirit 137 Tea 135 Vinegars 306 Arophene 210 Arquebusade, brown and white 12 Arsenauro 210 Arsenic, elixirs containing 35, 36 and gold bromide, sol. of 131 Paste 388 Pills, Hebra’s 120 Arsenical caustic, Ratier's 18 Powder, Come’s 121 Asafetida, syrup of 140 Tincture of, comp 151 Aseptic acid Aseptinic acid Asthma cigarettes, Plant’s 235 Cure, Himrod’s 224 in Canaries 278 Remedies 164 Remedy, Upham’s 242 Astringent ointment, Thompsonian. ... 116 Athenstsedt’s comp, tinct. iron 154 Athlophoros 209 Atropine, discs of 31 Ointment 117 Ambergier’s syrup 210 Augenstein . 24 Augentrost, Kneipp’s 108 August flower 222 Australian fever bark, fl. ext., of 86 Avena sativa. tincture of 151 Axle grease 374 Grease stains, removal of 374, 462 Ayer’s cathartic pills 210 Cherry pectoral 210 Hair vigor 210 Moth and freckle lotion 210 Recamier balm 210 Cream 210 Powder 210 Soap 210 Sarsaparilla 210 Vita nuova 210 Azolitmin paper 465 1776 washing powder... . 243 Baby soother 198 Baldness, remedies for 343 Balm, catarrh 171 INDEX. 471 Balm,Cream 171 Ely’s 219 Gilead, factitious 12 Spirit of 137 Wizard .■ 191 Balms for skin 326 Balsam, blackberry. .. 12 Carminative 205 ..Copaiba, factitious 12 ( Cough 177 de Ma}t.ha 13 Fioraya,nti . .. 12 P’riar’s 12 Guaiac 13 Plair 344, 345 Honey 13 Linseed or flax seed, cough 179 Lung 177 Magen • 13 Malta., 13 Mecca, factitious 12 Metz’s 13 Muskat 13 Nutmeg 13 Peckham’s 233 Pectoral 13 Peru, syrup of 146 Peru, tincture of 285 Riga, factitious 13 Soap 13 Sulphur 14 Turpentine 14 Universal 14 Balsamic fumigation 416 Balsamum nucistse 13 Bamboo brier, fl. extract of, comp 86 Bandages, plaster of Paris 14 Bandoline 341 Bar mucilage 444 Barber’s itch, remedies for 166 Bareel’s Indian liniment 210 Barber’s nerve and bone liniment 210 Barley, decoction of 29 Water 29 Barometer, chemical 464 Paper 375 Baroscope solution 464 Barrels, to determine capacity 440 Barr’s dental anaesthetic 211 Barry’s tricopherous 211 Barton’s lotion 189 Bate’s salve 210 Bateman’s pectoral drops 210 Bath powder 362 Oils. 362 Soaps 362 Perfumes 362 Tablets 362 Sulphur 362 Battery, filling for dry 375 Fluid 375 Storage. 675 Battley’s sedative 211 Baume de fioravanti 12 Baume’s scale 375' Baunscheidt oil 114 Bay rum 306 Bayberry ointment 116 Plaster 121 Syrup, Thompsonian 140 Beach’s diaphoretic powder . 122 Bear’s grease 109, 340 Oil 337 Beauchamp’s pills 211 Becker’s eye salve. ......... 211 Beckwith’s hog cholera remedy 211 Bedbug exterminators 376 Beecham’s pills 211 Beef extract, elixirs containing 36 Extract of malt with 97 Wine and iron 161 with cinchona... 161 with coca 161 and iron, ext. of malt with 97 Bees, tincture of 151 Begg’s ague pills 211 Bejean’ gout cure 211 Belladonna chloroform 20 Collodion 20 Infused oil of 114 Syrup of 140 Bengal lights 378 Benzin, deodorized 14 Gelatinized 378 Jelly , 378 Benzoated cotton 26 Suet 139 Benzoic acid 281 Benzoin, tl. ext. of 87 FI. ext. of., comp 86 Tincture of 285' Benzoinol 211 Benzothymol '.... . 211 Berberine, elixirs containing 37 Berberis aquifolium fl. ext. of 87 Bergamot, spirit-of . . . 284 Bibron’s rattlesnake poison rem 205' Bicycle liniment 191 Oil, illuminating 378 Oil, lubricating. 378 Paint, black 378 Tire cement 383 Big G 211 Biliousness, remedy for 173 Billroth’s transfusion fluid 158 Birch essence 363 Birch syrup 367 Bird elixir 278 Medicines 277 Seed, mixed 277 Birney’s catarrh powder 211 Bishop’s gran. eff. cit. magnesia 211 Bismuth, elixirs containing 37- 41 and pepsin, effervescent 127 Bismuthol 211 Bitter almond, spirit of 137 Elixir 41 Species 135 Stomach drops . . 158> 472 INDEX. Bitter Tea 135 Tonic tea, Boecker’s 136 Wine 66 Bitters 166 Ague 164 Angostura 208 Boerhaver’s 212 Boonekamp’s 211 Harter’s wild cherry 223 Hop 225 Hostetter’s 225 Swedish 64 Thompsonian 14 Wine 162 Bitterless buckthorn bark 88 FI. ext. of buckthorn 88 Cascara sagrada 90 FI. ext. of cascara sagrada 90 Bittersweet, extract of 87 Black caustic, Velpeau’s 18 Cohosh, elixir of 41 Elixir of, compound 42 FI. ext. of, comp 87 Tincture of, comp 151 Eye, remedy for 205 HAw, elixir of 41 Elixir of, compound 42 Ink 419, 420 Liniment 109 Pepper ointment 118 Powder 122 Stain 463 Varnish 466 Blackberry balsam 12 Cordial 180 Elixir 41, 180 Compound 41 Root bark, fl. ext., comp 87 Syrup of, aromatic 87, 140 Blackboard slating 378 Blackheads, remedies for 326 Blacking, Day & Martin’s 379 Harness 414 Leather 439 Shoe 379 Stove 464 Black oil 116 Blancard’s pills 211 Blatta insect powder 211 Bleaching of feathers 398 Oils, 379. Sponges 379 Blessed thistle (see Carduus bened.). Blistering liquid 207 Blisters, horse 246 on horses 252 Blood bitters 167 Cleanser 168 Dried, defibrinated 14 Purifiers 168 Purifying drops 170 Powder, Schultze’s 238 Tea 136, 168 Kneipp’s 108 Swedish 135 Bloodroot, tincture of, comp 151 Bloodroot, Vinegar of 159 Bloom of Ninon 238 Roses 330 Youth 228 Blue-black ink 421 Cohosh, tincture of 151 Tincture of, comp.. 151 Flag, elixir of 42 Tincture of 151 and wahoo, elixir of 42 Green ink 422 Ink 421 Print paper 445 Bluing of copper !.. 380 Liquid 380 Blutreinigungsthee, Kneipp’s 108 Boecker’s bitter tonic tea 136 Boerhaver’s bitters 212 Boil remedy 205 Boiler compounds 380 Cover cement 383 Boiling points of solutions 380 Boonekamp’s bitters 211 Bookbinder’s glue 411 Mucilage 443 Varnish 467 Borated cocaine cotton 26 Cotton 26 Borax, glycerite of 104 Honey of 105 Honey of rose and 105 Lotions of Ill Soap powder 468 Solution, comp . 131 Boraxine 243 Bordeaux mixture 408 Boric acid ointment 117 and tannic acids, glycerite of 104 Borocitrate of magnesium, solut. of. ... 133 Boroglycerin cold cream 310 Borol .' 211 Borolyptol 212 Borosol 212 Borosalyl 212 Bor-salicylate 212 Boschee’s German syrup 212 Bottle capping mixture 380 Bottles, to cement labels to 385 Greasy, to clean 381 Bougies 14, 187 Alum 16 Cacao butter 14 Chloral hydrate 16 Ferric chloride 17 Gelatin 14, 15 Gum 14, 17 Iodoform * 16 Potassium iodide 16 Silver nitrate 16 Tannin 17 Bouquets 282 Bowel, inflammation in cattle 263 Bradycrotine 212 Branding ink 426 Brandreth’s pills 212 INDEX. 473 Brass, lacquer for 438 Polish 381 Brassicon 212 Brazil wood paper 465 Breast tea 136 Hamburg 227 Breath perfume 361 Bretfeld water 304 Brick walls, efflorescence on 38 Brilliant stars 400 Bfilliantine, 349. Pinaud’s 234 British oil 116 Brodie’s liniment 110 Bromide elixirs containing 42, 43 Elixir of six 218 Gold and arsenic, sol. of 131 Bromidia 212 Bromine inhalation, Netolitsky’s 106 Lotion, Glover’s Ill Solution of 131 Water 159 Bromo-chloralum 212, 241 Bromo-seltzer 212 Bromophtharin 212 Bronchial troches, Brown’s 213 Bronchiline 213 Bronze paints 381 Powder 382 * Broom, decoction of 30 Brown cerate 18 Mixture, improved 178 Ointment 18 Brown-Sequard’s epilepsy mixt; Pills . . 206 Brown’s bronchial troches 213 Male fern vermifuge 213 Bruises, remedy for 205 Brunelli’s embalming process 397 Brunnersches fleck wasser 462 Brust elixir 63 T ropfen 63 Bryony, fl. ext. of 87 Buchu, elixirs containing 43, 44 Fl. exts. containing 88 Helmbold’s 223 Infusion of 105 Tincture of 151 Buchus 189 Bucklen’s arnica salve. 213 Buckthorn bark, bitterless 88 Syrup of 140 Berries, syrup of 140 Decoction of, comp 30 Elixir of 44 Extract of 88 Fl- exts. containing 88 and senna, elixir of 44 Bug dynamite 377 Bugine .• 377 Bumsted’s gleet cure 213 Bunion cures 170 Burdock bitters 167 Comp, sarsaparilla, etc 168 Root hair oil 337 Seed, tincture of 151 Burnett’s cocoaine 213 Burnett’s Disinfecting liquid 392 Burns, applications for 171 Butter of antimony 130 Comp., gilt-edge 221 Stains, removing 462 .Butyl chloral hydrate, elixir of 44 Syrup of ._. 140 Butyromel Byrolin (JACAO butter bougies 14 and cinchona, wine of 162 Milk 316 Tincture of 151 Cachous 361 Cactus grandiflora, fl. ext. of 88 Tincture of 151 Or cactine pills 213 Caffeine, citrated, effervescent 125 Elixir of 44 with potass, brom., efferv 127 Cajeput liniment, compound 110 Mixture, compound 112 Tincture of, compound 152 Calamine, cerate of 18 Ointment, Rademacher’s 117 Calamus, confection of 23 Extract of 89 Sugared 23 Tincture of 152 Calcium chloride sol., Rademacher’s.... 131 Compounds, elixirs containing. .. .44, 45 llypophos. em. cod liver oil with. ... 82 Ext. of malt with 99 Syrup of 140- Lactophos. cod liver oil with 82 Phos., em. of cod liver oil with 83 Syrup of 140 and sod. hypophosph., syrup of 140 and sod. phosph., em. cod liver oil with 83 Calder’s saponaceous dentifrice Calendula cerate 19 Fl. ext. of, non-alcoholic 89 and glycerin lotion 313 Jelly 318 Toilet cream 314 Calisaya (see also Cinchona). Elixir of 45 Essencia de 219 Larilla 213 Tonic 200, 371 Calolactose 214 Calves, doses for 259 Campho-phenique 214 Camphoid 214 Camphor, carbolized 11 Chloral 17 Cold cream 310 Cream 17 Ice 320 Julep, Thompsonian 17 Liniment 110 Liniment, comp 109 Mixture, comp 112- INDEX. ■Camphor, monobromated, emuls. of.... 80 Phenol ... 11 Pills, comp 120 Powder, comp 122 Salicylate 17 Tincture of, comp 109, 156 Toilet cream 314 Camphorated alkaline ointment. 116 Chloroform 20 Dover’s powder , 122 Emulsion 80 Naphthol 231 Oil 110 Spirit of ether 137 Soap 138 Turpentine liniment Ill Can, to determine capacity 440 Canada turpentine, factitious 159 Canary bird food 277 Medicines 277, 278 Varnish 467 ■Canker of the ear in dogs 271 Cantharides, extract of, acetic 89 Liniment 110 Vinegar of 159 Cantharidin collodion 20 Capping mixture for bottles 380 Capsicum liniment, comp 110 and lobelia, tinct., comp 155 Lotion, Griffith’s Ill Capsules of guaiacol, Dyche’s... 217 Caraway water 159 Carbolated catgut 17 Collodion 20 Cotton 26 Salicylic collodion 21 Silk 128 Tannin cotton ti9 ■Carbolic acid, No. 33 11 Camphorated 11 Glycerite of 104 Composition, Hager’s 246 Paste, Lister’s 120 Salve 194 Smoke ball 214 Carbolized camphor 11 Paper 445 Solution of iodine 173 Sponge 138 Water 159 ■Cardamom, fl. ext. of, comp 89 Spirit of, comp 137 Carduus benedictus, extract of 89 Mariae-tinct., Rademacher’s 152 Carlsbad salt, artificial, efferv 125 Carmelite spirit 137 Carminative balsam 205 Oil 114 Species 136 Tincture 152 Water 160 ■Carmine ink 423 Carriage-top dressing 382 Carson’s anti-constipation pills 120 •Carter’s little liver pills 214 Cascara, aromatic 90 Cordial 214 Sagrada, bitterless 90 Elixir containing 45, 46 Extract of 89 FI. ext. containing 90, 91 Malt with 97 Syrup of 141 Tincture of. .. r 152 Cascarine, tasteless 220 Casein cement 383 Ointment, Unna’s 117 Cassie sachet.... 294 Castillon’s elixir 46 Castorbena 206 Castoria 214, 235 Castor grease 109 Oil, emulsion of ;. 80 Hair pomade 339 Mixture 112 Substitute 206 Tincture of 152 Ammoniated 152 Water, Rademacher’s 160 Castor oil substitute 206 Castroilina 206 Cat’s fat 109 Medicines 271 Catarrh balm 171 Cure, royal 237 in horses 246 Remedies 171 Remedy, Sage’s 237 Saul’s 237 Snuff 128, 171 in swine 268 Catarrhine 171 Catawba syrup 367 Catechu, fl. ext., comp 92 Catgut 17 Carbolated 17 Chromated 18 Juniper 18 Mercuric chloride 18 Cathartics 173 Cathartic elixir, compound 46 for horses 24” Pills, little 175 Tea 175 Catholicon 185 Cattle, doses for 259 Medicines 259 Caustic, arsenical, Ratier’s 18 Black, Velpeau’s 18. Vienna 18 Cedarwood, spirit of 284 Celandine, tinct. of, Rademacher’s .... 152 Celerina 214 Celery compound. 192 Comp., Paine’s 232 Cordial 192 Elixirs containing ....... 46 Nervine 192 Celluloid cement 383 Varnish 467 INDEX. 475 Cements 382-387 Cement, dental 200 Hoof 254 Marine 385 for meerschaum 385 Centaur liniment 214 Cephalic snuff 128 Cerasorcin, elixir . 46 Cerate, brown . 18 Calamine .* 18 Calendula 19 Copaiba 19 Green 19 Nutmeg 13 Rose 360 Soap 19 Turner’s 18 Zinc carbonate 18 Ceratum teruginis 19 Ceratum, (see Cerates). Ceresin paper ,... 445 Cereus grandifloras (see Cactus gr. ) Chamberlain’s relief 214 Chamomile, infused oil of....’ 114 Water 160 Chapman’s alkaline powder 215 Internal disinfectant 215 Charcoal poultice, Thompsonian 150 Powder, comp 122 Tooth powder 356 Charging of fountains 406 Chelidonium, (see Celandine). Chemical barometer 464 Food for plants 398 Garden 387 Cherries, elixirs containing 46 Syrup of 141 Cherrv stain 463 Svrup 367 Water 160 Chevalier’s life for the hair 215 Chicken cholera 276 Chicken lice from coops, to remove 276 Medicines 275 Chilblain cures 175 Children’s cough cure 178 Child’s cough mixture 179 Chill cure or tonic 164 Chinoidin, tincture of 152 Chirata, elixir of 47 Chloral, camphor 17 and ammon. chloride, elixir of 47 Hydrate bougies 16 Elixir of 46 Syrup of 141 Chloralum • 215, 241 Chlorides, elixirs containing 47 Chlorine fumigation 393 Water 160 Chlor-lactated elixir of pepsin 215 Pepsin powder 215 Chlorobrom 215 Chlorodvne 19 Cough cure 179 Chloroform of aconite 20 Chloroform, Belladonna 20 Camphorated 20 Elixir of 47 Compound 47 Glycerite of 105 Henbane 20 Liniment, comp 110 Mitigated 112 Oil 115 Paregoric 47 Tincture of, comp 152 Chlorol, chlorolin 215 Chloryl 208 Chocolate candy varnish 467 Stains, removing 463 Syrup 367 Chologogue 164 Cholera, chickens ' 276 Hog 269 Mixtures 112 Pills 120 Remedies ‘ 176 Christadoro’s hair dye 215 Christensen’s diarrhoea mixtures 112 Chroatol 215 Chromated catgut 18 Chromograph 414 Chrysarobin collodion 20 Churchill’s caustic sol. of iodine 132 Churchill’s syrup 215 Cigarettes, asthma 166 Cigars, flavor for 402 Cimicifuga, elixir of. . 41 Compound, (see Black cohosh) 42 Cinchona, beef, wine and iron with.... 161 and coca, wine of 162 Elixirs containing 1 . .47- 50 El. ext. comp 91 Hair tonic 344 Syrup of 141 Wine of 161 Compound 162 Cinchonidine, elixirs containing 50 Cincho-quinine 215 Cinnamon, spirit of 137, 284 Tincture of, comp 152 Citric acid, saccharated 124 Solution of 366 Civet 280 Tincture of 285 Clark’s blood mixture 215 Classification of odors 280 Cleaning of gloves 411 Cleansing creams 387 Greasy bottles 381 Liquids 337, 461 Marble 439 Busts 440 Pencils 461 Clove pink extract 285 Sachet 294 Cloves, spirit of 137, 284 Coaline headache powders 215 Solution of 131 Coal tar, prepared 131 Cobb’s pills 215 476 LVDEX. Coca, beef, wine and iron with 161 and cinchona, wine of 162 Elixirs containing 50, 51 Emuls. of cod liver oil with 82 Wine of 163 Cocaine cotton 26 Discs of 31! Hydrochlor. solution of 131 Morphine cotton 27 Cocculus indicus, tinct., homeo 152 Cochineal ink 423 ■ Syrup of 141 Tincture of, Rademacher’s 152 Cocoa milk 316 Cocoaine 213 Cocoanut oil hair dressing 338 Hair pomades 340 Codliver oil, aromatized 115 Combinations with malt ext 97 Emulsions containing 80- 83 with iodine 115 with iron : 115 with iron and iodine 115 with malt extract 97, 115 Wine of 162 Coddington’s asthma powder 215 Codeine, elixir of 51 Syrup of .. 141 and terpin hydrate, elixir of 51 Coe’s dyspepsia cure 215 Coffee stains, removing 463 Syrup 367 Colcothar 438 Colchicum seed, extract of 92 Tincture of, comp 153 Cold, remedies for. 177 Cold creams 309-312 Perfumes for 312 Cold in the head, remedies for 171 Colic in cattle 260 Oil 114 Remedies, for horses 247 in sheep 266 in swine 2681 Collin’s disinfecting powder 215 Collodion, aconite 20 Belladonna 20 Canthardin . 20 Carbolated 20 Salicylic 21 Chrysarobin 20 Diachylon 21 Iodized 21 Iodoform 21 Iodol 21 Iron 21 with lead plaster 21 Mercuric chloride 21 Photographer’s 21 Salol 21 Thiol 21 Thymol 21 Collograph . 414 Colocynth seed, tincture, Rademacher’s. 153 Tincture of 153 Cologne waters 30£ Colored fires 39Q Coloring of horn and ivory black 416 for syrups 363 Colors for Easter eggs 397 for show globes 457-460 Colts, doses for 245 Columbo, extract of 92 Infusion of 106 Wine of...... 162 Comedones, remedies for 326 Come’s arsenical powder 121 Complexion powder 323 Tablets 324 Composition powder 122 Compound, lithia tablets 216 Concentrations 21 Condition powders 248 Darby’s 249 Condy’s fluid 215 Confection, aromatic 23 Calamus 23 Copaiva 23 Figs ‘ 23 Hollyhock 23 Opium 23 Pepper 24 Prunes 24 Rhubarb, compound 24 Sulphur 24 Tamarind 24 Congo red paper 465 Congress water 371 Conium, infused oil of 115 Ointment 117 Tincture of 153 Conklin’s salve 216 Conserves 24 Constipation in birds 278 in cattle 260 in dogs and cats 272 in horses 249 in sheep 266 Convallaria, tincture of 153 Cook’s pills 120 Copaiba, cerate of 19 Confection of 23 Copal varnish 467 Copeland’s cosmetic water 330 Lotion of borax Ill Copper acetate tinct., Rademacher’s.... 153 Aluminated 24 Ammoniated 24 Bluing of 380 Etching 398 Mixture, Rademacher’s 113 Subacetate, ointiment 117 Copygram 414 Copygraph 414 Copying pad 414 Coral ink 422 Corassa compound 216 Cordial, aniseed 35 Blackberry 180 Cascara 214 IXDEX. 477 Cordial, Celery 192 ■> Cough 177 Diarrhoea 180 Drops, Warner’s 31 Mother’s 146 Neutralizing 147 Restorative 147 Sedative 42 Corn eradicators 176 Corydalis, syrup of, comp 141 Tincture of 153 Coryza, remedies for 171 Cosmetic cream 313 Jelly 318 Liniment, Hebra’s 329 Liquid 325 Lotion 317 Goddard’s 330 Manicure 334 Vinegar 306 Water 304 Copeland’s 330 Lilionese 329 Cosmetique 349 Cosmos bouquet 286 Cotton, absorbent 24 Aluminum acetate 25 Antirheumatic 25 Arnicated 25 Benzoated 26 Borated 26 Carbolated 26 Cocaine 26 Borated 26 Morphine 27 Dyeing 395 Ferrated 29 Hemostatic 29 Ichthyol 27 Iodized 27 Iodoform 27 Iodol 27 Lister’s sero-sublimate 28 Medicated .., 25 Mercuric cmoride 27 Naphthalin 28 Removing stains from 461 Resorcin 28 Salicylated 28 Sol. alembroth 28 Styptic 29 Tannin carbolated 29 Thymolated 29 Zinc chloride 29 Couch grass, extract of 92 P'l. ext. ot 92 Coudray’s eau de quinine 216 Cqugh in dogs and cats 272 Elixir 142 in horses 250 Powder, Thompsonian 122 Remedies 177 Tea, Kneipp’s 108 Whooping, remedies 180 Coumarin sugar.,, 139 Counterfeit coin detector 088 Cow powder 262 Crab apple blossom 285 Cracked heels, ointment for 254 Crampbark, elixir of, comp 51 Cram’s fluid lightning 216 Cream, almond 810, 314 Balm 171 Ely’s 219 Calendula 314 Camphor 17, 314 Cleansing 387 Cold 309-312 Cucumber 312 P'ace 813, 314 Furniture ,. 408 Glycerin 314 Compound... 321 Honey and almond 314 Lanolin 310 Lilacs 313 Liniment 191 Oriental 826 Pearl 326 Roses 313, 314 Shampoo 336 Shaving 333 Syrup 368 Toilet 313, 314 Tooth 351, 352 Witch hazel 312 Creek Indian remedy 86 Creme Simon 216 Creolin 216 Creosote, glycerite of 104 and hypophos. em. cod liver oil with.. 82 Ointment 117 Syrup of 141 Wine of 162 Compound 162 Creosol water , 216 Crew’s disinfectant 392 Crocus martis 438 Tincture of 157 Croton bug exterminnators 388 Chloral hydrate, elixirs containing... 51 Syrup of 141 Oil, liniment HO Croup remedy 206 Crystal hair pomade 340 Water 160 Cubeb, syrup of 141 Cucumber cream 312 and elder flower cream 221 Milk 316 Ointment 312 Culture fluids 388 Culver’s root, tincture of 153 Curacao cordial or elixir 51 Curare, injection of 107 Curcuma paper 465 Curlique 341 Currant jelly or paste 107 Cuticura ointment 216 Resolvent 216 INDEX. Cuticura Soap 216; Cutting of glass 411 { Wrapping paper 446 Cvdoniuin, (see Quince seed). Cypripedium (see Ladies’ slipper). E) AM I AN A compound 193 Elixirs containing 52 Pills, comp 193 Wine of 162 Dammar varnish 467 Dandelion, decoction of 30 Elixirs containing 53 Dandruff remedies 342 Darby’s condition powder 249 Prophylactic fluid 216 Darlings lotion of sodium chloride Ill Darwin’s liniment 216 Davis’ cough mixture 179 Pain killer 216 Davy’s urinal cakes 216 Dean’s king cactus oil 216 Declat’s syrup of phenic acid. 216 Decoction of barley 29 Broom 30 Buckthorn, comp 30 Dandelion, granatum 30 Guaiac, comp 30 Pareira 30 Sarsaparilla, comp 30, 31 Deer suet 139 Delirium tremens remedy 205 Dental anaesthetics 217 Cement 384 Surprise 217 Dentifrices 351-359 Dent ine • 351 Dentists’ amalgam fillings 388 Arsenic paste 388 Modeling wax 389 Nerve destroyer 388 Deodoried alcohol ' 12 Benzin ' 14 Deodorizers 389 Depilatories 331 Deshler’s salve 217 Dewberry root, elixirs of, comp 52 Dextro-quinine 217 Dextro-saccharin 217 Diachylon collodion 21 Ointment, Ilebra’s 118 Diamond cement 384 Dust 389 Ink 426 Diaphoretic powder, Beach’s 122 Dialyzed iron 133 Diarrhoea in birds 278 in calves 261 in cattle 260 in dogs and cats 272 in horses 250 in sheep 267 in swine 268 Mixtures 112 Remedies 180 Dickson’s improved anaesthetic 217 Digestive elixir, compound 53 Digitalis, syrup of 142 Tincture of, ethereal 153 Dill water 160 Dilution of alcohol 374 Diovirburnia 217 Discs, ophthalmic 31 Disinfectants 389-394 Disinfectant tablets 393 Disinfecting solid 217 Distemper remedies 272 Diuretic elixir 189 Wayne’s 243 for horses 250 Liniment HO Species 136 Tea 136 Wine, Hufeland’s 162 Divine stone 24 Dobell’s solution 131 Dog medicine 271 Dogs, doses for 271 Dog’s fat or grease 109 Donovan’s solution 134 Dorsenia 217 Doses for calves and cattle 259 for dogs 271 for horses 245 Rules for 374 Douglass’ mixture 278 Dover’s powder, camphorated 122 Dow’s physic 120 Dressing for carriage-tops 382 Leather 439 Shoe 454-457 Driers 394 Drops, bitter stomach 158 Blood purifying 170 Cordial, Warner’s 31 Cramp 31 Dysmenorrhoea, Rademacher’s 32 Earache 182 Gold 31 Hunn’s 112 Jesuit ..., 32 Mother 32 Nerve 137 Rheumatic 109 St. Peter’s 135 Toothache 200 Dropsy tea, Kneipp’s 108 Duffy’s malt whisky 217 Dulcarmara (see Bittersweet). Dupuytren’s pomade 340 Dusart’s syrup 217 Dutch ague remedy 164 Dutchman’s laudanum 109 Dyche’s capsules of guaiacol 217 Potass, iod., pills comp 217 Dyeing leather 396 Dyes, Easter egg 397 Fabrics 395 Hair 347-349 Dysentery remedies 186' INDEX. Dysmenorrhoea drops, Rademacher’s. .. 32 : Dyspepsia remedies 181 Tablets 182 J7AR medicines and oils 182 de Raspail 32 Earache drops 182 Oils 182 Remedies 182; Easter egg dyes 397 j de Bretfeld 304 j d’PIebe 330 i de Lys de Lohse 329 Dentifrice 358 de quinine, Coudray’s 216 Pinaud’s 234 Ebofty stain 463 Eczema remedies 183 Edison’s polyform 217 Edward’s alterative tonic bitters 217 Effervescent powders 122 Salts ...124-128 Effervescing powder 122 Powder with magnesia 122 Egg cream syrup 368 Dyes 397 Food 275 Making food 275 Shampoo 336 Eggs, oil of, true and factitious 115 Preservation of 397 Egyptian lotus extract 286 Salve , 218 Elseosacchara 139 Elder bark, wine of 162 Flower extract 286 Juice 107 Elder-berry.syrup 107 Elecampane, fl. ext. of 92 Electric cleansing compound 387 Headache cures 218 Liniment 190 Oil, Thomas’ 241 Paste 451 Electuaries 32 ; Electuary of theriac. 23 ; Elepizone 218 Elixirs 32- 79 Elixir, alterative ....51, 57 Aphrodisiac 193 Asthma 164 Bark and iron 231 Bird 278 Blackberry 180 Brust 63 Cerasorum 46 Cinchon alkaloids 70 Coca 50 Corrigens ". 78 Cough 142 Dentifrice 358 j Diuretic, Wayne’s 243 Eriodictyon 78 ■ Elixir, Euonymus Flavoring, No. 29, gari 53 Health 157 Iodo-brom. calcium comp 241 Kola 63 Lactated or lactinated pepsin 67 Life 64 ad longam vitam 64 Mitchella, compound 56 Neutralizing 73 Nutrans 218 Opium, McMunn’s 230 Paracelsi 70 Pectoral 63, 70 Three phosphates 61 Pilocarpus 63 Proprietatis 70 Pulmonic 70 Purgans 46, 218 Roses 058 Salicylic acid 157 Salutis 157 Sedative 42 Six apeiiens; six hypophos- sixbrom. 218 Six iodides 219 Squaw wine, compound 56 Stomachic 66 Turnera 52; Vegetable 142 Viscerale Hoffmanni 66 Eel oil, factitious 115 Ely’s cream balm 219 Embalming fluids 307 Embrocation 190 Emetic tincture 151 Emmenagogues 185 Emmenagogue elixir 53 Powder 122 Emplastra, (see Plasters). Emplastrum fuscum molle 18 Emulsio amygdalae 79 Oleosa 80 Salicylica 84 Enamels 79- 85 Emulsion cod liver oil with malt ext.... 97 Kerosene 434, 436 Liquid petrolatum, comp «... 84 Oil 80 Phosphatic 83 Tolu balsam 85 Enamel ink 426 Skin 326 Eno’s fruit salt 219 Entozoic powder 123 Eosin ink 422 Epilepsy in dogs and cats 273 Erasives, ink 427 Ergot, extract of 92 Fluid extract of 93 Purified 93 Tincture of 153 Ergotin 92 Injection of 107 Syrup of 142 Eriodictyon, elixirs containing 78 INDEX. Erysipelas remedy 206 Essencia de calisaya 219 Espey’s fragrant cream 219 Esprits 283 Essences 283 Essence, birch 363 Bouquet extract 286 Sachet 294 Fumigating 302 Ginger 363 Mead 363 Mosquito 440 Moth 441 Mouth 358 Pennyroyal 441 Pepsin 85 Rennet 135 Saccharin 85 Sarsaparilla 363 Tamarinds 85 Esterhazy bouquet 286 Etching copper 398 Glass 398, 426 Iron 398 Steel 398 Tin 398 Zinc 398 Ether, lotion of, comp. Ill Spirit of, camphorated 137 Syrup of 142 Etheroles 86 Eucalyptus, elixir of 53 Syrup of 142 Tincture of 153 Euonymin 104 Kuonymus, elixirs containing. 78 (see also Wahoo). Eulyptol 219 Euphorbium, oil of, comp. 114 Eureka dental anaesthetic 219 Euthymol 219 Evaporating lotion Ill Evening primrose 286 Exodyne 219 Expectorant 177 Tincture, King’s 154 Extract of annatto 130 Dulcamara 87 i Pinus Canadensis 94 Root beer 365 Sarsaparilla, comp., etc 168 Vanilla 364 Extracts 86-104, 283 Fluid .*.86-104 Handkerchiefs 281 Liquid 95 Perfume 285-293 Powdered 100 Saccharated 101 Extractum graminis 92 Helenis 92 Extraits 283 Eye-bright, Kneipp’s 108 Eye diseases in cattle 261 in dogs and cats, 273; in horses 251 Extracts 86-104 Eye diseases, Remedies for 183 in sheep. 276 in swine 269 Salves ; 1 183 Water 183 FACE bleach 326 Cream 313, 314 Lotion 317 Paint, liquid 326 Powder 323 j Fahnestock’s vermifuge 219 | Farina cologne 302 ! Fashion bouquet 286 Fats 104, 109 |Fayard, papier 232 Feathers, bleaching of 398 Febrifuge 164 Febriline 219 Feet, fetor of, remedies for 184 Perspiration of, remedies for 184 Fellows’ syrup 220 Felon oil, Kneipp’s 108 Female disorders, remedies for 185 Pills, Harper’s 224 Remedy or tonic 185 Ferrated cotton 29 Ferro-iodized cod liver oil 115 Fertilizer 398 Fever in cattle 261 in horses 252 Figs, confection of 23 Medicated 23 Filler, hardwood 414 Fillings, dentist’s amalgam 388 Filter paper, toughened 399 Finger-nail polish 334 Fire extinguishers 402 Fires, colored 349-402 Fireproofing material , 403 Fits in dogs and cats 273 Flagg’s relief 220 P'lander’s diffusible tonic 220 Flash-light powders 402 Flavoring, elixir, No. 29 53 Flavor for cigars and tobacco 402 Flaxseed cough syrup or balsam 179 Flea exterminators 404 Fleas on dogs and cats 275 Fleury’s tasteless cascarine 220 Floor polish 403 Wax 403 Florida water 304 Flowers of Ireland extract 287 Fluid extract of Oregon grape 87 Fluid hydrastis 220 Fluid lightning 192 Cram’s 216 Fly exterminators 405 Lime 405 Papers ’. 405 Pastilles 406 Pencils 406 Powders 406 Foam, soda or gum 366 Foods for birds 277 INDEX. 481 Foot spavin in horses 258 Ford’s balsam of hoarhound 220 Formic acid, spirit of 137 Spirit of, comp 137 Fosgate’s anodyne cordial 220 Fossilin 220 Fothergill’s asthma mixture 165 Cough mixture 179 Founder 256 Fountains, charging of 406 Four chlorides 47 Fox lungs, syrup of 142 Frank’s grains de sante 220 Frangipanni extract 286 Roman 287 Sachet 295 Fragula, elixir of 44 (See Buckthorn.) Freckle remedies 327 Freese’s Hamburg tea 220 Freezing mixtures 406 Freligh’s tonic. 220 Frey’s vermifuge 220 Eriar’s balsam 12 Frost-bite remedies .'. 185 b ruit acid 366 Juices, 364; pulp 365 Saline 175, 220 Salt 175, 220 Eno’s 219 Stains, removal of 407, 462, 463 Fuchs lungen saft 142 Fuligokali 104 Fuller’s earth powder 325 Fumigating essence 302 Paper 301 ' Pastilles 300 Powder 301 Species 301 Tincture...., 302 Vinegar 302 F'umigations 392, 393 Fumigation, balsamic 416 F’ungicides 407 Furniture cream; paste polish 408 Varnish 467 Furuncle remedy . 205 Furs, preserving of 408 QALACTAGOGUE 185 Galanga, extract of, fl 93 'Gall of horses 252 Gallic acid, glycerite of 105 Ointment 117 Galls, elixir of, aromatic. .., 53 Gapes in pheasants 278 Garfield tea 220 Gargle species 136 Gargling oil 221 Garlic, syrup of, Thompsonian 142 Garus, elixir de 53 Gas burners, cement for 384 Gelatin bougies 14, 15 Mass for bougies 15 Nutrient 444 Gelatinized benzin 378 Gelatol 220 Gentian, elixirs containing 54, 55 FI. ext. comp 93 Ext. malt and iron with 99 Infusion of, comp 106 Geranium watpr 305 German bird paste... 277 Bitters 167 Cologne 302 Herb tea 175 Gibert’s syrup 146 Gicht watte 25 Gilding 447 Powder 411 Gile’s iodide of ammonia liniment 221 Gillett’s washing crystal 243 Gilt-edge butter comp 221 Ginger ale 365 Essence of 363 Syrup 368 Tonic 200 Glacialin 221 Glanders 246, 253 Glass, cement for 384 Cutting of _ 411 Etching of 398, 426 Labels to bottles, to cement 385 to metals, to cement 385 Polish for 411 Powdered 389 Gleet remedies 186 Gliricin ... 456 Glove cleaner 387, 411 Glove detergent 387 Glover, dry process for cleaning 411 Glover’s bromine lotion Ill Glucose 412 Glue, bookbinder’s 411 Elastic 412 Liquid 411 Marine 385 Mouth 412 Pocket, stick 412 Gluten, suppositories 221 Glycerin camphor ice 321 Cold cream 310 Cream, comp 321 Jelly 318 Lotion 317 Toilet cream 314 Glycerites 104, 105 Glycerite of hydrastine 132 Glycerole yerbine compound 221 Glycoline 221 Glyco-thymoline 221 Glycyrrhiza powder, aromatic. 122 Syrup of 142 Glymol 221 Goddard’s cosmetic lotion 330 Elixir ammon. valerianate 33 Godfrey’s cordial 221 Gold and arsenic bromides, sol. of 131 Dust washing powder 243 Tropfen 31 482 INDEX. Gold Ink 422 Plating 447 Golden oil 191 Rain 400 Rod, tinct., Rademacher’s 153 Seal, infusion of, comp 106 Elixirs containing 55 Extract of 94 FI. ext., aqueous 93 FI. ext., colorless 94 Powder, comp 122 Tincture of, comp 154 Wine of, comp 162 Gombault’s caustic balsam 221 Gonorrhoea remedies 186 Goose grease or oil 109 Gouraud’s oriental cream 221 Gout pills, Lartique’s 120 Remedies 196 Gowland’s lotion 328 Grafting wax 413 Graham’s cucumber and elder fl’r cream. 222 Grains de sante 220 Granatum, decoction of 30 Extract of.. 94 Granular effervescent salts 125 Granules, liver, little 175 Granville’s counter-irritant 109 Grape saline 221 Salt 175, 221 Grass stains, removing 463 Gray’s glycerina tonic comp 222 Gray’s specific pills 222 Grease eradicators 413 Paints 331 Shoe 456 Stains, removing 462 Greases 105, 108, 109 Grecian varnish 467 Green cerate 19 Ink 422, 423 Plaster 121 Salve 116 Soap 461 Mitigated 433 Green’s August flower; nervura 222 Greenhow’s diarrhoea mixture 112 Gregory’s laxative powder 123 Griffith’s capsicum lotion Ill Grimauit’s matico injection 222 Grindelia, elixir'of 55 Gross’ neuralgic pills 206 Guaiac, balsam of 13 Decoction of comp 30 Elixir of 55 Glycerite of 105 Syrup of 142 Tincture of, aromatic 154 Guaiacol capsules, Dyche’s 217 Guano, artificial 413 Guarana, elixirs containing 55, 56 Gum bougies 14, 17 Foam 366 Toothache 200 Gun barrels, staining of 413 Gun Powder 123 White 122 Gurania 222 Gutta percha cement 384 Purihed 413 Solution of 132 Guttae ad menstrua tormentosa 32 Jesuitarum 32 HAARLEM oil 222 Haas’ hog cholera remedy 222 Hagan’s magnolia balm 222 Haines’ golden specific 223 Hair balsams 344, 345 Hair-curling liquid 341 Oil 341 Hair dyes 347-349 Christadoro’s 215 Walnut 349 Growers 344, 345 Loss of, remedies for 343 Oils 337 Perfumes for 338 Oil, walnut 349 Pomades, perfumes for 338 Preparations for 334 Promoters 344, 345 Restorers 344, 345 T onics 344^346 Containing oil 346 Washes 344, 345 Hair’s asthma remedy 223 Hall’s catarrh remedy 222 Hair renewer 223 Hamburg breast tea 227 Drops 227 Tea, Freese’s 229 Hamlin’s diarrhoea mixture 112 Wizard oil 223 Handkerchief extracts 281 Hanson’s corn salve 223 Hardwood filler 414 Harlan’s tooth paste 357 Harness blacking 414 Polish or oil... 414 Harney’s diarrhoea mixture 113 Harter’s wild cherry bitters 223 Hayden’s viburnum comp 223 Hay fever remedies., 188 Headache cures, electric 218 Remedies 188 Headine 223 Heaves 254 Hebra’s arsenic pills 120 Cosmetic liniment 329 Drachylon ointment 118 Itch ointment 189 Lead ointment 118 Oriental cosmetic water 326 Sulphur paste 329 Hectograph inks 427, 428 Mass 414 Heels, ointment for cracked 254 Heiskell’s tetter ointment “223 Heliotrope extract 287' INDEX. 483 Heliotrope Sachet 295, 308 Water 306 White 287 Hellmund’s narcotico-balsamic oint 196 Ilelmbold’s buchu Ilelonia tablets 223 Helonias, elixirs containing 56 Helonin mixture, Schlotterbeck’s 238 Hematic hvpophosphites 223 Hemicranine 223 Hemorrhoid remedies 195 Hemostatic cotton 29 Henbane, chloroform of 20 Henbane, infused oil of 116 Henry’s carbolic salve 223 Magnesia 223 Tri-iodides 224 Hensel’s tonicum 224 Herpetic wash Ill Herzstaerkungs tropfen 31 Ilesperis 287 Hickory-nut cream syrup 371 Himrod’s asthma cure 224 Hind’s honey and almond cream 224 Hips, tincture of, Rademacher’s... .... 154 Hoarhound, syrup of 142 Tar cough syrup 177 and tar, honey of 177 and wild cherry, syrup of 149 Hoff’s malt extract 224 Hog cholera remedies 222, 269 Medicines 268 Holloway’s ointment..... 224 Holman’s liver pad Homeopathic alcohol... 155 Liniment of aconite 109 Tincture of avena sativa 151 Cocculus indicus 152 Sulphur 158 Honeys 105 Honey and almond cream 314 Balsam of . 13 Bees, tincture of 151 Elm 225 Ilcarhound and tar 177 Honeysuckle extract 287 Hoof cement 254 Dressings 254 Hoofs, preps, for horses 254 Hooper’s female pills 225 Hop bitters 167, 225 Tonic 200 Hops, elixir of 56 Horn, to color, black 416 Horner’s rheumatic lightning 224 Horse and cattle food 248 Doses for 245 Liniments 255 Medicines 245 Powders 248 Horsechestnut bark, extract of 94 Horseradish, spirit of, comp 137 Syrup of, comp 142 Horsford’s acid phosphate 225 Hostetter’s bitters 225 Hot Springs prescription 198 House ink 417 Hubert’s malvina cream 225 Lotion 225 Huchard’s elixir 182 Huckleberry juice 107 Hudson’s dentifrice 357 Honey of elm 225 Hufeland’s diuretic wine 162 Huile antique 337 Philocome 337 Hungarian liniment 110 Hunn’s drops , 112- Hunter’s tooth powder 357 Hunyadi Janos water 372 Husband’s magnesia 225 Hustenthee, Kneipp’s 108 Hyacinth extract 287 Spirit of 284 Ilydragogue tincture 162 Hydrastine, glycerite of 132 Hydrastis, elixir of 55 Elixirs containing 55 Glycerite of 93 Mixture, Schlotterbeck’s 238 Solution of, colorless 132 Hydrastis (see also Golden seal.) Hydrobromic acid cough mixture 179 Hydrocyanic acid, Scheele’s 11 Hydroleine 225 Hydromel 105 Hygienic vinegar 306 Hygrometer paper 375 Hyoscyamus, (see Henbane.) Hypodermic injections 106, 107 Hvpophosphites comb’s with malt ext., etc 98, 99 Elixirs containing 56, 57 Elixir of six 218 Emulsion cod liver oil with 82 Cod liver oil with creosote and 82 Paraffin oil with 84 Fellows’ 219 Solution of, acid 132 Syrups containing 140, 143, 144 TCHTHYOL cotton 27 Idiaton 225 Imperial cologne 302 Incense 416 Incrusting of boilers, preventing 380 Indelible inks 428 India cholagogue 231 Indian liniment 191 Bareel’s 210 Indigestion in cattle 261 Infant cough mixture 178 Influenza in horses 254 Infusions 105, 106 Inhalation, bromine, Netolitsky’s 106 Injection Brou 225 Injection, hypodermic 106, 107 Inks 416-433 Ink erasives 427 Stains, removing 463 IXDEX. Ink stains, indelible, to remove 431 for writing on photographs 425, 426 Inking of typewriter ribbons 432 Insect bite remedy 205 Powders 437 Powder, blatta 211 Tincture of 433 Insects in drugs 434 Insecticides 433-438 Invisible ink 428 Iodia ...... Iodide of ammonia liniment 221 Iodides, elixirs containing 57, 58 Arsenic and mercury elixir 36 Iodine, cod liver oil, with 115 Ointment, Rademacher’s 118 Solution of, carbolized 173 Caustic, Churchill’s 132 Lugol’s 132 Compound 132 Lugol’s 132 Magendie’s 132 Tincture of, comp 154 Iodized collodion 21 Cotton 27 Starch 138 Iodo-bromide of calcium, elix. comp.... 45 Iodoform bougies 16 Collodion 21 Cotton 27 Silk 128 Iodohydrargyrate of iron, syrup of 145 Iodol collodion 21 Cotton 27 Iodophenochloral 226 Ipecac ointment 118 Powder, comp 123 Vinegar of 159 Irish moss, mucilage of 114 Iron acetate tinct., Rademacher’s 154 and ammonium citrate, solut. of 133 Phosphate syrup 145 Tartrate syrup 145 Cement for 384 Chloride bougies 17 Syrup of 144 Weld’s 243 Citrate, effervescent 125 with magnesia, efferv 126 Wine of 133 Collodion 21 Comb’s with malt ext., etc 97-100 Dialyzed 133 Elixirs containing 58- 63 Etching of ; 398 Iodohydrargyrate, syrup of 145 and magnesium citr., efferv 126 Mixture, Rademacher’s... 113 Oxychloride, solution of 133 Phosphate, effervescent 126 Solution of 133 and potassium tartrate, syrup 145 Wine of 163 Protocitrate, solution of 133 “ Protoxide,” solution of 133 Iron, Pyrophosphate, effervescent 120 Pyrophosphate, solution of 133 Syrup of 145 and quinine citrate, efferv 126 Solution of 133 Wine of 163 Iodides, syrup of 144 Salicylate, solution of 133 and sodium albuminate syrup 144 Superphosphate, syrup of 148 Syrup of hypoposphites with 143 Tincture of, aromatic 154 Athenstsedt’s 154 Compound * 154 Tonic bitters 167 Syrup 199 Wine of, bitter 162 Sweet 163 Itch, barber’s remedies for 166 Remedies for 188 Ivorine 243 Ivory, to color, black 416 T ABORANDI, elixir of 63 Tincture of 154 Jacoby’s gauge 446 Jalap and senna,fl. ext. of 103 Jamaica dogwood, fl. ext. of 94 Japanese matches 440 Jaundice bitters 166 in cattle 261 Javelle water 438 Java tonic. 200, 371 Jayne’s expectorant 226 Vermifuge 225 Jelly, arnica 318 Benzin 378 Calendula 318 Cosmetic 318 Currant.. 107 Glycerin 318 Rose 318 Roses 318 Shampoo 336 Toilet 318 Violet 319 Witch hazel 318 Jesson’s dental anaesthetic 226 Jesuit drops. 32 Jeweler’s rouge 438 Jewsbury & Brown’s tooth paste 226 Jockey club, extract 288 Sachet 295 Johnson’s lotion of borax Ill Juices ......' 107 Fruit 364 Juniper berry syrup 107 Catgut 18 Fl. exts., containing 88 Juice 107 Pomade 121 TVALI lemon 108 Kalk, Wiener 18 Kalliodont 352 INDEX. Kalmia, tincture of 154 Kalodont 351 Kalydor 226 Kaputine 226 Karmeliter geist 137 Kaskine 226 Keg, to determine capacity of 440 Kendall’s spavin cure 226 Kennedy’s medical discovery . 226 Pinus canadensis 226 Kerosene emulsion 434, 436 Kern’s insect annihilator 226 Kickapoo Indian oil Kid shoe dressing 454 Kidney remedies 180 Kidney wort 227 King’s expectorant tincture 154 New discovery 226 Kiss-me-quick extract 288 Kissingen salt, artificial, efferv 126 Water 372 Kitchell’s liniment 227 Kline’s nerve restorer 227 Kneipp’s remedies, Pastor 108 Knox’s disinfecting powder 227 Koeller’s blood purifying tea 170 Koelreuter’s tinct. of rhubarb 157 Koenig’s Hamburg breast tea 227 Hamburg drops 227 Kohler’s one-night corn salve 227 Kola coca syrup 368 Elixir of 63 Extract of, 94; wine of 163 Kousso, extract of, fl 95 Krampf tropfen 31 Kummerfeld’s cosmetic water 329 LA DIAPHANE 323 Label varnish 467 Labels to bottles, to cement 385 Lacquers ’ 431, 430 Lactopeptine 227 Elixir , 218 Elixir with bismuth v 227 Elixir with calisaya 227 Combinations of : 227 Liquid 228 Lactophosph. calc., emul. of c. 1. oil with. 82 Lactophosphates, elixirs containing 63 Lactucarium, syrup of 209 Ladies’ shoe diessing 454 Slipper, powder of, comp 122 Lafayette cologne 3C2 Laird’s bloom of youth 228 Lait virginal 329 Lalleinand’s gout specific 228 Lamellae 31 Lanolin cold cream 310 Cream 310 Milk 316 Toilet 321 Lapis divinus 24 Medicamentosus 138 Mirabilis 138 Lard 108 Lard, Anhydrous 108 Balsamic 108 Benzoated 108 Lards, factitious 108 Larks, food for 277 Lartique’s gout pills 120 Lassar’s paste 120 Laubach’s eclectic liniment Laudanum, Dutchman’s 100 Sydenham’s 158 Lavender extract 280 FI. ext. comp 05 Sachet 298 Spirit of 187, 284 Water 805 Laville’s anti-gout liquor 228 Lavoline 228 Lawn fertilizer 308 Laxative elixir . 46 Powder, Gregory’s 123 Species 136 Laxol 228 Lead carbonate ointment, comp 118 Chloride lotion, Tuson’s Ill Ointment, comp 118 Hebra’s 118 Paper 465 Plaster collodion 21 Subacetate, glycerite of 105 and sulphur hair promoters 845 Leather blacking 370 Dyeing 306 Lacquer for 430 Polish or dressing 454 . Ledoyen’s disinfectant 302 Lemon grass, spirit of 284 Juice, artificial 107 Kali 108 Peel, tincture of 155 Salt of, artificial 128 Spirit of 137, 284 Syrup 868 Lemonade seltzer 365 Leptandra, (see Culver’s root.) Letters, cement for porcelain 388 Library paste 446 Lice in cattle 262 from chicken coops, to remove 276 Exterminators 430 Licorice, elixirs of 63, 64 Extract of 95 with opium, wine of 163 Life, elixir of 64 Lightning, fluid 192 Renovator 387 Lights, Bengal 378 Magnesium 402, 430 Tableau 465 Linseed oil, varnish 468 Liqueur de Pressavin 184 Liquid cosmetics 325 Face paint 326 Glue 411 Kill’em 228 Pearl ; 326 IXDEX. Liquid Soap 333 Liquidambar, syrup of 145 Liquor, (see Solution). Ammonii anisatus 129 Carbonis dergens ' 131 Episposticus 207 Naphthalini benzinatus 434 Sulphocarbonatus 434 Natri nitrici 135 Pectoralis 63 Picis carbonis 131 Sedans • 228 Seriparus 135 Lilac extract 288^ Spirit of 284* Water 805 I.ilacin 281 Lilies, oil of 116 Lilionese 329 Lily of the valley, extract 288 Tincture of 153 White, extract 289 Lime, fly 405 J uice and glycerin 320, 347 Linaloe, spirit of 284 Linctus, white 80 Linden water 160 Liniments 109-111, 190 Liniment, iodide of ammonia 221 Cosmetic, Hebra’s 329 Horse 255 Rheumatic 109 Stable 255 Linoleum, polish for 439! I .inseed cough syrup or balsam 179 1 Mucilage 114 Oil, bleaching of 379 Boiled 489 Emulsion, Thompson’s 83 Lip ointment 860 Preparations 351 Salves, pomades 359 j Liriodendron extract 289 Listerine 228 Listol ....... 228 Lister’s antiseptic fluid 130 Carbolic paste 120 Sero-sublimate cotton 28 Lithia tablets, comp 216 Lithiated hydrangea 228 Lithium carbonate, effervescent 126 Citrate, effervescent 126 Comp’s, elixirs containing 64 Litmus paper 465, 466 Little cathartic pills, liver granules.... 175 Little’s transfusion fluid 158 Liver bitters 167 Granules, little ..... 175 Invigorator .173, 192 Pad, Holman’s 224 Regulators 192 Lloyd’s hydrastis 228 Leon tin 228 Lobelia and capsicum, tinct., comp 155 Extract of, fl. comp 95 Lobelia and Capsicum, Lotion of, comn.. Ill Syrup of 145 Syrup of, Thompsonian 145 Tincture of, comp 154 Vinegar of 159 Locust blossom extract 289 Logan’s plaster 121 Logwood, extract of, fl. ..., 95 Extract solution 418 Ink 417, 418 Paper 466 London soap powder .... 468 Long life, elixir of 64 Species 156 Look album 80 Loomis’ diarrhoea mixture 118 Loss of hair, remedies for 348 Lotions Ill Lotion, Barton’s 189 Cosmetic 317 Evaporating. Ill Face, glycerin 317 Mammillary 194 Taylor’s Ill Toilet 317 Lotsil 229 Lovage, extract of 95 Low’s magnetic liniment 229 Lozenges, cough 179, 199 Pine tree tar 199 Worm 202 Lubricants 439 Lugol’s caustic sol. of iodine 132 Iodine solution 132 Rubefacient sol. of iodine 132 Lung Balsam 177 Luperine 229 Lupulin, elixirs, containing 65 Tincture of 155 Lute for retorts 386 Lydia Pinkham’s veget. comp 234 Lyon’s kathairon ; tooth powder.. .228, 229 Lysol 228 jyi’DADE’S compound 86 Prescription. 229 Succus alterans 229 McDougall’s disinfecting powder 229 McGill’s orange blossom 229 McLean’s strengthening cordial 230 McMunn’s elixir of opium 230 Mabel bouquet extract. 289 Macassar oil 337 Machine oil, sewing ..454 Mackenzie’s eye lotion 184 Magen balsam 13 Magendie’s solution of iodine 132 Morphine 134 Magentrost, Kneipp’s 108 Magic corn salve 223 Magnesia, effervescing powder with .... 122 Milk of 112 Magnesium borocitrate solution 133 Citrate, effervescent 126 Citrate, solution of 133 INDEX. 487 Magnesium Lights 439, 402 Sulphate, effervescent 127 Magnolia balm 222 Mahogany stain 463 Maiden’s blush 330 Maidenhair, syrup of 145 Maizo-lithium 229 Malefizoel, Kneigp’s 108 Malt, elixirs containing 65 Extract of, and combinations 96-100 Extract, Hoff’s 224 Fluid 97 Malta balsam 13 Maltine, and combinations 229 Malto syrup 369 Malto-yerbine 229 Malvina cream 225 Lotion 225 Mammillary lotion 194 Ointment 194 Manaca fl. ext 100 and salicylates, elixir of 65 Mandelklei 322 Mandrake (see Podophyllum). Manganese hypophosph. syrup 143, 144 Iodide, syrup of 145 Phosphate, syrup of 146 Mange in dogs 273 in horses 255 Manicure cosmetics 334 Manifold writer 445 Manna and senna, syrup of 147 Syrup of, comp 147 M ap varnish 468 Maple‘■yrup 368 Marbie busts, to clean 440 Cement for 385 Cleansing and polishing of 439 Marechale sachet 296 Mariana wine of 243 Marie Stuart 289 Marienbad reduction pills 230 Marine cement 385 Glue 385 Marking ink 429, 430 Marrol 230 Marrow hair pomade 340 True and artificial Ill Marshall’s dentifrice 357 Marshmallow ointment 118 Species 136 Tea 136 Marythistle, tincture of 152 Mastic compound, spirit of 138 Matches, Japanese 440 Matico, infusion of 106 Elixir of, compound 65 May-apple (see Podophyllum). May bells extract 289 Dew water 329 Mead essence 363 Medicamentum 230 Meerschaum, cement for 385 Meig’s lotion of borax Ill Melachol 230 Melissa, spirit of 137 Melissa, Spirit of, comp 137 Menthol glycerin tooth crearp 357 Plaster 121 Smelling salts 308 Snuff 128, 171 Toilet cream 314 Mentholin 171 Mercauro 230 Merchant’s gargling oil 230 Mercuric chloride catgut 18 Collodion 21 Cotton 27 Silk 128 Iodide ointment 118 Mercury albuminate, solution of 134 and arsenic iodides, sol- of 134 Chloride, solution of 134 Compounds, elixirs containing 65 Iodide, syrup of 146 and potassium, tartrate sol 134 Merrell’s vaginal discs 230 Metals to glass, to cement 385 Polishing of 440 Varnish 468 Metcalf’s cologne 303 Mettauer’s laxative aperient 129 Solution aloes and soda 129 Mexican mustang liniment 230 Mezereon, extract of 100 Ointment 118 Micajah uterine wafers 230 Mildew, to remove 440 Migranin 230 Milk, almond 79 Almond, compound 80 Cacao, cucumber 316 Increasing of, in cows 262 Lanolin 316 Magnesia 112 Powder for cows 262 Roses 316 Stains, removing 462 Toilet 316 Virgin’s ! 329 Millefleur sachet 296 Extract 289 Miller’s Arabian balsam 230 Golden oil 230 Milliken’s liquid anodyne Mineral waters, artificial 371-373 Miraculous plaster, Rademacher’s 121 Mirrors, polish for 411 Mistura (see Mixture). Alterantise composita 113 Smilacis compositus 86 Mitchella, elixirs containing 56 Syrup of, comp 146 Mitchell’s eye salve Mixed bird seed 277 Mixtures 112, 113 Mixture, almond 79 Brown, improved 178 Phosphatic 83 Mockingbird food 277 Modeling wax, dentist’s 389 Molds for taking impressions 440 488 INDEX. Moles, for removing 192 Mollisin 230 Monobrom. camphor, emulsion of 80 Morphine acetate, solution of 134 Bimeconate, sol. of 135 Citrate, solution of 134 Cocaine cotton 21 Hydrochlor., sol. of 135 Injection of 107 Oleate of 119 Solution of 134 Valerianate, elixir of 65 Morrison’s pills 230 Mortars, cement for mending 385 Mosquito essence 440 Lotion 440 Oil 256 Pastilles 441 Tincture 440 Moss rose extract 291 Moth essence 441 Paper 441 Powder 442 Species 442 Tincture 441 Mother’s cordial 146 Drops 32 Salve 18 Seigel’s curative syrup 238 Tinctures 155 Mother-of-pearl, cement for 385 Mother’s friend 185 Mountain mint, tincture of 154 Mousseline extract 289 Mouse destroyers 442 Mouth essence 358 Preparations 351 Washes 358 Moxie syrup 369 Mucilages 114, 442-444 Mucilage, stick or bar 444 Muguet 281 Mugwort root, tinct., Rademacher’s. .. . 155 Mund wasser • 12 Murdock’s liquid food 231 Murray’s infallible system tonic 231 Musk 280 Extract 290 Root, elixirs containing 77 Sachet 297 Tincture of 285 Root, (see Sumbul) 103 Muskat balsam 13 Mustache pomade 349, 350 Preparations for 334 Mustang liniment 230 Mustard liniment 110 Mutter sal be 18 Myrrh and aloes, fl. ext. of 86 Lotion of, comp Ill Myrrholin 231 NAPHTHALIN cotton 28 Paper 444 N aphthocresol 231 LTaphthol camphor 231 Nectar syrup 3691 Nelaton’s suppositories..' 23L Nephritic powder, Rademacher’s 123 Neroli, spirit of 284 Nerve and bone liniment 190 and bone liniment, Barker’s 210' and bone liniment, U.S 242 Drops 137 Powder * 122 Thompsonian 123 Tonic 192 Nervine celery 192 Nervous debility, remedies for 192 Nervura 222 Netolitsky’s bromine inhalation 106 Neuralgia remedies 193 Neurosin , 231 Neurosine 231 Neutralizing cordial 147 Elixir 73 Powder 123 Newmown hay extract.. 290 Sachet 297 Newport cologne 302 Newton’s metal 374 Nicholas bark and iron 231 Comp, cod liver oil 231 Nickel bromide, syrup of 146 Plating 447 Night-blooming cereus extract 290 Fluid ext. of 88 Tincture of 88 Nightingales, food for 277 Nipples, fissured, cures for 194 Nitric fumigation 393 Normal tinctures . . 155 Norton’s chamomile pills 231 Norwood’s tincture 231 Nouche’s lotion of tin chloride Ill Number one (Thompsonian) 150 Two (Thompsonian) 151 Three (Thompsonian) 150 Four (Thompsonian) 14 Five (Thompsonian) 147 Six (Thompsonian) 150 Nursery powders. 324 Nut stains, removing 463 Nutgall ink 417, 418 Nutmeg balsam 13 Cerate 13 Spirit cf 138, 284 Nutrient fluids 388, 444 Gelatin 444 Nux vomica, elixirs containing 66 Tincture, Rademacher’s 155 Water, Rademacher’s 160 QATS, tincture of 511 Ocean spray extract 290 , Oculine 231 Odol 231 Odontine 351, 352 Odontodol 231 Odontunder 231 Odors, classification of 280 Delicate and heavy 282 INDEX. Oils 114-116 Oil of bitter almond 279 Black 116 Bleaching ot 378 Cloves 279 Emulsion 80 For watchmakers 414 Geranium 279 Lavender; neroli bigarade 279 Neroli petale 279 Orange flowery 279 Orange peel 279 Orris... . - * • • 279 • Petit grain 279 Rose geranium 276 Sandal 279 Spike H6 Sulphurated *.. 14 Oil-sugars 139 Oiled paper 445 Oils, liniment of 110 Liniment of, comp 110 Ointments 116-119, 194 Ointment, antineuralgic 194 Aromatic 118 for birds 278 Brown 18 for cracked heels 254 Cream - 312 for finger-nails 334 Hebra’s itch ,. . . . 189 Lead 118 for horses 256 Lip 366 Mammillary 194 Mayer’s 118 Pile 195 Tartar emetic 116 White 191 Oleose Co 231 O’Leary’s oxygen compound 232 Oleate of morphine 119 Ammonium 388 Strychnine 119 Tin 334 Oleosaccharates 139 Olfactorium anticatarrhoicum 173 One-night corn salve 231 Opera cologne 302 Opthalmic discs 31 Opiated syrup 146 Opium, confection of 23 Extract of 100 Fl. ext., aqueous deodorized 100 Liniment 110 Liniment ammoniated 110 Powder, comp \ 123 Tincture of, ammoniated 156 Anisated, benzoated, compound, cro- cated 156 and saffron, tincture of 156 Wine of, compound 156 Licorice with 163 Opodeldoc liquid 138 Opoponax sachet 297 Orange blossom 229 Orange, elixir of 66 Elixir, compound 66 Flower extract 290 Ink 423 Spirit of 138, 284 Syrup 369 Wine of 163 Compound 66 Oregon grape, fl. ext 87 Orgeat syrup 370 Oriental cologne 302 Cream 221, 326 Sachet 297 Tooth paste 226 Orris root 280 Spirit of 284 Tincture of 285 Osgood’s India chologogue 231 Osmunda, syrup of, comp 146 Ox-gall soap 460 Oxygen aquge 231 Compounds 231, 232 Oxymel 120 Ozonized water 232 P.P.P 235 Pain cure 190, 205 Dispeller 190, 205 Expeller 190, 205 Killer 190 Davis’ 216 Paine's celery compound 232 Paint, black, bicycle 378 Black, glossy 378, 444 Blackboard 378 Bronze 381 Eradicator 445 Stains, removing 462 White enamel 444 Glossy 444 Palmer’s invisible powder 232 Lily white tablet 232 Lotion 232 Pancoast’s cough mixture 179 Pancreas, elixir of 66 Pancreatin comb., with malt, etc 98-100' Elixirs containing 66, 67 Wine of 163 Pancreatized cod liver oil with malt ex.. 98 Pancreopepsin 232 Pancropepsin 232 Pan-peptic tablets 232 Papain, elixir of 67 Paper, azolitmin 465 Barometer 375 Blue print 445 Brazil wood 465 Carbolized 445 Ce-esin 445 Congo red 465 Copying 445 Curcuma. 465 Fly..... 405 Fumigating 301 Hygrometer 375- Lead 465- 490 INDEX. Paper, Litmus 465, 466 Logwood 466 Moth 441 Naphthalin 444 Oiled 445 Paraffined 445 Parchment 446 Potassium iodide-starch 466 Starch 466 Test 465, 466 Tracing 446 Waxed 446 Wrapping, to cut 446 Papier Fayard 232 Papine 232 Paraffin oil, emuls. of, with hypophos.. 84 Paraffined paper 445 Paraldehyde, elixir of 67 Parchment paper 446 Paregoric 156 Chloroform 47 Concentrated 100 Pareira, decoction of 30 Elixir of 67 FI. ext. containing 88 Parker’s tonic. 232 Parmese violet extract 293 Parson’s local anaesthetic Partridgeberry, syrup of, comp 146 Paskola 232 Pasta Mack Pastes 442 Paste, almond 321 Carbolic, Lister’s 120 Currant 107 Electric 451 Furniture 409 Gonorrhoea 186 Lassar’s 120 Library 446 Phosphorus 446 Polishing 448 for windows 468 Razor 451 Roach 451 Tooth 351-358 Wax 120 Pasteurine 232 Pastilles, fly 406 Fumigating 300 Mosquito 441 Pastor Kneipp’s remedies 108 Patchouly extract 290 Sachet 297 Spirit of 284 Tincture 282 Patent leather shoe polish 456 Shoe varnish 456 Patterson’s toothache wax 232 Peach blossom extract 291 Peacock’s bromides 233 Pearl cream 326 Liquid 326 Soap powder 468 Pearline 243 Peckham’s balsam 233 Pectoral balsam 13 Elixir 63, 70 Species 136 Pectoralis, liquor 63 Pencils, cleansing 461 Ely 406 Pennyroyal, essence of 441 Pepper, confection of 24 Ointment 118 Peppermint, syrup of •. 146 Pepsin and bismuth effervescent 127 Comb’s with malt ext., etc 98-100 Effervescent 127 Elixirs containing 67, 68 Essence of 85 and Wafer ash 233 Perfumes 279 for cold cream 312 for hair oils and pomades 338 Solid 299 Perl’s antikrinin 233 Perry Davis’ painkiller 216 Peru balsam, syrup of 146 Balsam, tincture of 285 Peruvian ague cure 164 Pestle’s, cement for mending 385 Peterman’s roach food 233 Petrolatum camphor ice 321 Cold cream 311 Liquid, emulsion of, comp 84 Petroleum liniment, compound 110 Soap 189 Pettit’s eye salve 233 Phalon’s hair restorative Pheasants, gapes in 278 Phenatol Phenol camphor 11 Sodique 233 Phenolid .... 233 Phenosolyl 233 Phillips milk of magnesia 233 Phospho-mur. quinine 233 Syr. wheat phosphates 233 Wheat phosphates 233 Philocome 337 Phosphate, iron and quin., ext. malt, w.. 100 Wild cherry 365, 367 Phosphates, acid 366 Elixir of quinine and 71 Powder of, comp 123 Syrup of comp., ext. of malt with.... 99 Three, elixir of 61 Phosphatic emulsion 83 Mixture 83 Phospho-albumen 233 Phosphorated emulsion 84 Emulsion of cod liver oil 83 Phosphoric acid, solution of, comp 129 Phosphorus, cod liver oil with 115 Elixirs containing 69 Emulsion 84 Ext., malt and cod liver oil with 98 Pastes 446 Tincture of, comp 156 IXDEX. 491 Physic, Dow’s; white liquid 120 Physostigmine, discs of' 31 Phytoline 234 Pierce’s comp. ext. swartweed 234 Favorite prescription 234 Medical discovery . • 234 Pigs, medicines for 268 Pile remedies 195 Pills 120, 121 Ague 164 Anti-chill 164 Anti-grippe 120 Anaphrodisiac 208 Aphrodisiac. 193 Cathartic, little 175 Cholera 120 Damiana, comp 193 Female, Hooper’s 224 Kneipp’s 108 Nervous debility 193 Potass, iodide, Dyche’s comp 217 Sandalwood 186 Tonic, Aiken’s 120 Yellow 120 Pilocarpine hair wash 347 Pimento, spirit of 284 Water 160 Pimple remedies 327 Pinapin . 234 Pinaud’s brilliantine '. 234 Eau de quinine 234 Pine, elixir of white, compound 69 Syrup of white, comp 149 Tree tar lozenges . .. . 199 Pineapple syrup 370 Pink root, infusion of, comp 106 Powder of, comp 123 Fluid ext 100 and senna, fl. ext. comp 202 Pinkham’s vegetable comp 234 Pinus canadenses, fl. ext., non-alcoholic. 94 Piscidia, (see Jamaica dogwood). Piso’s consumption cure 235 Pitcher’s castoria 235 Plant food 398 Insect exterminators 447 Plant’s asthma cigarettes 235 Plantation bitters 167 Plaster, corn . 176 Green 121 Paris bandages... 14 Plating with gold, silver, etc 417 Platinum plating 447 Platt’s chlorides 235 Pleis’ fit powders 234 rieurisy root, powder of, comp 123 Podophyllin powder, comp 123 Podophyllum powder, comp 123 Tincture of 156 Poison ivy, remedy for poisoning bv... . 205 Oak or ivy, tincture of 153 Poisoned wheat 450, 451 Poke ointment 118 Root, syrup of, comp 147 Tincture of 153 Poke Root, tincture of, comp 156 Polish, brass 381 Floor 403 Furniture 400 for glass, mirrors, etc 411 Flarness , 414 Leather 439, 448 for linoleum 439 for patent leather 456 Shoe 448 for silver. 460 Stove 464 for windows 468 Polishing of marble 439 Metals 440 Paste 448 Powders * 448 Polyform, Edison’s 217 Pomades, flower 280 Hair 338—341 Hongroise 350 Hungarian mustache 350 Juniper 121 Lip 359 Putz 449 Pomatum, stick 349 Pomegranate root bark (see Granatum). Ponca compound 235 Poppy seed oil, bleaching of 379 Porcelain, cement for 385 Letters, cement for 386 Pot-pourris 299 Potassa cum calce 18 Solution of 135 Potassium acetate, fl. ext. containing... . 88 Acetate, solution of 135 Arsenite, elizir of 35 Bromide, effervescent 127 Efferv., with caffeine 127 Compounds, elixirs containing 70 Citrate, effervescent 127 Iodide bougies 16 Pills, Dyche’s 217 Starch paper 466 Permanganate solution 135 Sulphide ointment 118 Potsdam balsam 235 Poultice, charcoal, Thompsonian 150 Poultry food 275 Medicines 275 Powders 120, 121 Powder, entozoic 123 Nerve 122 Thompsonian 123 Neutralizing 123 Poultry 275 Red 123 Talcum, salicylated 184 Powder, worm 202 Powell’s balm of anise seed 235 p. p. p 235 Pozzoni’s complexion powder 235 Pray’s nail polish 235 Preservative fluid 448 Preston salts 307 I.VDEX. Prickly ash berries, tincture of 156 Bitters 167 “Protoxide”of iron,elixirs containing.49, 62 Prunes, confection of 24 Medicated 24 Ptelea, elixirs containing 78 Pulsatilla, tincture of 156 Pulvis (see Powders). Aerophorus 122 Capucinorum 441 Nitratis 122 Pyrius 122 Vaccarum 262 Pungents 307 Purple ink 423 Putz pomade 449 Tablets...... v 450 Pyretine 235 Pyrmont water 372 Pyrozone 235 QUASSIA, elixir containing 70 Water, Rademacher’s 160 Quebracho, extract of 101 Quickine ,. .. . 235 Quillaja, tincture of 157, 366 Quina-Laroche 235 Quince seed mucilage 114 Quinine, comb’s with ext. malt 100 Comp., elixirs containing 70-72 Hair tonic 344 and iron citrate, efferv 126 and iron citrate, wine of 163 a id iron iodides, syrup of.. . 144 Powder, comp 123 Salts, extemp, preparation of 450 Sulphate, syrup of 147 Tincture of 156 Ammoniated ”157 Wine of 163 Quinquinia 235 Quionin 236 Quitter oil 256 T? & H. three chlorides 236 Rabbit fat 109 Radam’s microbe killer 236 Radcliff’s golden wonder remedy 236 Seven seals 236 Rademacher’s acorn water 159 Calamine ointment 117 Castor water 160 Copper mixture 113 Diarrhoea mixture 113 Dysmenorrhoea drops 32 Extract of tobacco 103 Iron mixture 113 Miraculous plaster 121 Nephritic powder 123 Nux vomica water 160 Ointment of shepherd’s purse. 119 Preparations, list of , 123 Quassia water 160 Solution calcium chloride 131 Sodium nitrate 135 Rademacher’s tincture carduus mariae. . 152 Tincture celandine 152 Cochineal 152 Copper acetate. 1511 Colocynth seed 153 Golden rod 153 Iron acetate 154 Mug wort 155 Nux vofnica 155- Shepherd’s purse 157 Tobacco water 161 Zinc acetate pills 121 Radway’s pills 236 Ready relief 236 Renovating resolvent 236 Rainworm oil, artificial 116 Ransom’s hive syrup and tolu 236 Rapid relief 190 RaspaiTs sedative 32 Raspberry, elixir of, compound 72 Syrup 370 Vinegar 371 Rat exterminators 450 Ratier’s arsenical caustic 18 Rattlesnake poison remedy 205- Razor paste. 451 Recamier preparations 236 Red bird food 277 Red clover blossoms, syr. comp 168 Blossoms, syrup of 148 Ink 423, 424 Lotion ... Ill Oil 191 Powder 123 Spruce gum syrup 179 Gum, tincture of 179 Wash Ill Redlinger’s pills 236 Rennet essence 135 Liquid 135 Solution of; wine 135 Resin plaster, comp. 121 Stains, removing 462 Washes 435 Resinoids , 22 Resorbin 236 Resorcin cotton 28 Restorative cordial 147 Syrup. Thompsonian 147 Retorts, cement or lute for 386 Rheumatic drops 109 Elixir 43 Liniment 109, 190 Oil 190 Tincture 109 Rheumatism in cattle 263 in dogs and cats 274 in horses 256 Remedies 196 in sheep 267 Rhodium, oil of, factitious 116 Rhubarb, confection of, compound 24 Elixir containing 72, 73 Extracts of, comp 101 Fluid, arom 101 INDEX. Rhubarb and potassa, syrup of, comp . . 147 Powder, comp. ,, 123 Syrup of, aromatic 101, 140 Tincture of, comp 157 Ricard’s urethral bougies 236 Richmond’s Samaritan nervine 236 Richter’s pain expeller 236 Riga balsam, factitious 13 Ringbone cures 257 Ringworm in cattle 264 Remedies 197 Roach food, Peterman’s 233 Paste 451 Powder 451 Roberts’ camphor-tar ointment 236 Robinson’s elixir of paraldehyde 236 Roche’s embrocation 236 Rocky mountain liniment 190 Rondeletia extract 291 Sachet 298 Roob juniperi 107 Sambuci 107 Root beer 365 Extract 365 Rose cerate 360 Cold cream 312 Geranium extract 292 Hair oil 337. Honey with borax 105 with salicylic acid 105 with tannic acid 105 Jelly 318 Moss, extract 291 Musk, extract 291 Sachet 298 Spirit of 284 Compound 284 Tea, extract 291 White, extract ■. 291 Yellow, extract 292 Rose’s metal 374 Roses, elixir of 358 Rosemary ointment, comp 118 Spirit of 138 Compound 138 Roseter’s hair regenerator 237 Rotterin 237 Rouges 330 Roup remedy 277 Rourke’s iodine liniment 237 Royal catarrh cure 237 Germeteur 237 Rubber cement 386 Shoe cement 386 Stamp ink. 431 Rubefacient sol. of iodine, Lugol’s 132 Rubifoam 237 Rubini’s diarrhoea mixture 113 Rubus (see Blackberry). Rumex (see Yellow Dock). Ruppert’s face bleach 237 Ruschenberger’s diarrhoea mixture 113 Russet shoe dressing 456 Rust stains, removal of 452 gABADILLA, vinegar of 159 / Saccharated citric acid 124 Extracts 101 Sodium bicarbonate 124 Tartaric acid 124 Saccharin, elixir of 73 Essence of, 85; solution of 135 Syrup of 147 Sachet powders 294-299 Heliotrope 308 Saddle gall 252 Saffron, tincture of 157 Sage, infusion of 106 Infusion, compound 106 Sage’s catarrh remedy 237 Sal alembroth cotton 28 Marinum (see Sea salt). Muscatel 237 Salicylate camphor 17 Sajfcyated cold cream 311 Cotton 28 Powder of talcum 184 Suet 139 Salicylates, elixirs containing 73, 74 Salicyl bromanilid 237 Salicylic acid, elixirs containing 73 Emulsion of 84 Honey of rose with 105 Carbolated collodion 21 Plair tonic 346 Salol collodion 21 Salt of lemon, artificial 128 Rheum remedies 183 Sea, artificial 128 Salts, effervescent 124-128 Inexhaustible 307 Preston 307 Smelling ' 307 Violet 308 Salubrin 237 Salves 194 Salve, corn 176 Eye 183 Green 116 Lip 359 Mother 18 Thompson’s 119 Tulip 360 Sambucus (see Elder). Sandal, spirit of 284 Sandalwood pills 186 Sanguinaria (see Bloodroot). Sanguis bovinus inspissatus 14 Sanitas 237 Sanmetto 237 Santonin, troches of. 203 Sarah Bernhardt’s face powder 323 Sarsaparillas I 168 Sarsaparilla essence 383 Extract of 102 Compound, etc 168 Fluid 102 Syrup 168, 370 Tea 168 Saul’s catarrh remedy 237 INDEX. Saunder’s bloom of Ninon 238 Savin, tincture of 157 Tincture, comp 157 Saw palmetto, comp 238 Saxon species 136 Tea 136 Scabies in horses 255 Scalds, applications for.. , 171 Scalp, preparations for 334 Scammon’s diarrhoea mixture 113 Scarlet ink ,422, 424 Scheele’s hydrocyanic acid 11 Schenck’s pulmonic syrup 238 Schinseng elixir 238 Schlotterbeck’s helonin mixture 238 Hydrastis mixture 238 Schneeberger snuff 129 School ink 417 Schreyer’s toothache pellets 238 Schultze’s blood purifying powder 238 Scott’s emulsion cod liver oil 238 Scrofulous syrup 149 Sea breeze extract 290 Foam liquids 335 Salt, artificial . .. 128 Sealing wax 452, 453 Searle’s athlophoros 238 Sedative cordial and elixir 42 Seigel’s (Mother) curative syrup 238 Seiler’s antiseptic solution 130 Seltzer, lemonade 365 Water 372 Senega, extract of 102 Senna, elixirs containing 74 Ext., fl. aqueous 102 Fluid comp 102 Infusion of 106 and jalap, fl. ext 103 and manna, syrup of. 147 and pink root, fl. ext '. 100 and pink root, fl. ext., comp 202 Powder, comp 123 Tincture of, comp 157 Sero-sublimate cotton 28 Serpentaria, tincture of, comp 157 Seven Sutherland’s hair grower 238 Scalp cleaner. .. 239 Sewing machine oil ... 454 Shaker’s extract of roots 239 Shampoo cream 336 jelly 336 Liquids 334 Paste 336 Powders 337 Shaving cream 333 Powder 333 Soap 461 Sheep dips 265 Laurel, tincture of 154 Medicines 265 Sheffield’s dentifrice ,.. 239 Shepherds purse ointment, Rademacher’s 119 Tincture, Rademacher’s 157 Sherbet syrup 370 Shiloh’s consumption cure 239 | Shirrell’s washing crystal 243 I Shoe blacking 379 Dressings 454^-457 Grease 456 Shoulder lameness in cattle 263 in horses 257 Show-globe colors 457-460 Siccative 394 Silk, dyeing 395 Removing stains from 461 Surgeon’s medicated 128 Silver ink v 424 Nitrate bougies .. 16 Plating 447 Polishing of 460 Simmons’ liver regulator 239 Simple elixir 74 Emulsion 79 Skin cream 313 Food 313 Preparations 309 Skunk cabbage, tincture of 157 Oil 116 Slating, blackboard 378 Sloan’s condition powder 239 Smelling salts 307 Smith’s (Mrs.) butter color 229 Electric oil, tonic syrup. 239 Snuffs 128, 128 Snuff, catarrh 171 Menthol 171 Soap, balsam of 13 Bark, tincture of 157 Cerate of 19 Green 461 Liquid glycerin 333 Petroleum 189 Ox-gall 460 Powders 468 Shaving 461 Soft 461 Spirit of 138 Camphorated 138 Stearin 461 Tooth 352, 356 Whale oil 461 Soapine 243 Soda foam 366 Mixture of 113 Solution of 135 Syrup 367 Coloring 363 Sodium bicarbonate, saccharated 124 and calcium phosph. em. c. 1. oil with. 83 Chlorate, lotion of, Darling’s Ill Citro-tartrate, effervescent 127 Compounds, elixirs containing 74 Nitrate solut., Rademacher’s 135 Phosphate effervescent 127 Emuls. cod liver oil with 83 Silicate cement 386 Sulphate, effervescent 127 Soft soap 461 Solid perfumes 299 Solutio natri nitrici 135 INDEX. Solutions 129-135 Solution of acid phosphates 129, 366 Aloes and soda, Mettauers 129 Chloro-phosphide arsenic 239 Citric acid 366 Iodine carbolized 173 Iodo-brom. calcium comp 241 Phosphoric acid, comp 129 for storm glass 464 Tri-iodides 223 Solutol 239 Solved 239 Somnal 239 Soothing syrup 197 Winslow’s i. 243 Soup stains, removing 462 Sozodont 242 Spavin cure, Kendall’s 226 Cures 257 Foot, in horses 258 Species 135, 136 Althrea 136 ad longam vitam 136 Fumigating 301 ad gargarisma 136 Guaiac, comp 135 ad infusum lignorum 135 Laxantes Schrammii 136 L-ignorum 136 Moth 442 Quassias amarse 136 Resolventes 135 Spermaceti, emulsion of 84 Spermatorrhoea 187 Spigelia (see Pink root). Spike, oil of, factitious 116 Spikenard, syrup of, comp •. 140 Spirits 136-138, 284 Spirit of ants 137 Aromatic 137 Balm 137 Carmelite 137 Nutmeg 366 Spiritus balsamicus 12 Formicarum 137 Sponge, burnt, artificial 138 Carbolized 138 Spring bitters .' 167 Flowers extract. 292 Spruce gum syrup 179 Tincture of, red 179 Squaw vine, elixirs containing 56 Vine, syrup of, comp 146 Squibb’s cholera mixture 113 Squill, extract of 103 St. Germain tea 136 St. Jacob’s oil 240 St. Peter’s drops 135 Staining of gun barrels 413 Stains from fabrics, removing 461 Ink, to remove 427, 431 Rust, removal of 452 Varnish, removing. 468 for wood 463 Stamping ink 431 Stamping powders 464 Starch cement 386 Glycerite of 105 Iodide, syrup of 147 Iodized , 138 Mucilage of 114 Paper 466 Starton’s mixture 113- Stavesacre, tincture of 157 Stearin soap 461 Stains, removing 462 Steedman’s soothing powders 239 Steel, etching of 398 Stencil ink 432 Stephanotis extract. .* 292 Steresol 240 Stick mucilage 444 Pomades 349 Sticky flypaper 405 Stillingia, elixirs containing . 76 Liniment, comp 110 Tincture of 157 Stock food 248 Stoddart’s peerless liquid 240 Stomach bitters 167 Catarrh in cattle 263 in dogs and cats 274 in horses 258 Consoler, Kneipp’s 108 Drops, bitter 158 Inflammation in cattle 263 Stomachic elixir 66 Stone, medicinal 138 Storax, tincture of 285 Storm-glass solution 464 Stoughton’s bitters 240 Stove blacking .,, v.. 464 Polish 464 Strained sinews in horses 257 Stramonium, infused oil of 116 Strangles 253 Stratena 242 Strawberry syrup 370 Strengthening syrup, Thompsonian. ... 148 Strong’s arnica jelly 240 Strychnine, oleate of 119 Sulphate, syrup of 148 Acetate, solution of 135 Tincture of, compound 158 Valerianate, elixir of 76 Styptic cotton 29 Powder 123 Sublimated (see Mercuric chloride). Succinic spirit of ammonia 137 Alterans 229 Succus (see Juices). Sudorific tincture 157 Suet 138 Benzoated 139 Deer 139 Salicylated 139 Sugar, coumarin 139 Vanilla 139 Vanillin 139 496 INDEX. Sugars, oil 139 Sulphocarbolic acid, crude ■. 11 Sulphur, balsam of 14 Baths 362 Confection of 24 Iodide ointment 119 and lead hair promoters 345 Lotion of, comp < Ill Ointment, alkaline 119 Compound 119 Paste, Ilebra’s 329 Powder, comp 123 Tincture of 158 Homeopathic 158 Sulphurated oil 14 Sulphurous fumigation/ 393 Sultana cold cream 312 Sumbul, elixirs containing .... 77 Extract of, fl 103 Sun cholera mixture 113 Sunburn, removal of. 328 Superphospate of iron, syrup of 148 Suppositories, pile 196 Urethral 14 Svapnia 240 Swan down 240 Swayne’s ointment 240 Swedish bitters 64 Blood purifying tea 135 Sweet briar extract 292 Briar sachet 298 Flag, candied 23 Gum, syrup of 148 Pea extract 292 Quinine 241 Swift’s specific 240 Swine fever 269, 270 Medicines 260, 268 Plague 269 Sydenham’s laudanum 156 Sympathetic ink 428 Syndeticon 412 Syphilis remedies. 198 Syrups 139-150, 367-371 Syrup of absinthium 149 Ague tonic 164 Alterative 140 Blackberry, aromatic. 87 Bromides. 233 Coloring 363 Cough...., 177 Elder berry 107 Eriodectyon, aromatic 150 Figs 240 Flaxseed cough 179 Frangula 140 Gibert’s 146 Hypophosphites, Fellows’ 219 Iron chloride, Weld’s 244 Iron tonic 199 Juniper berry 107 Lactucarium 209 Linseed cough 179 Manna, comp 147 Partridge berry, comp 146 Syrup, phenic ac-id, Declat’s 216 Phosphates, ext. malt with 99 Red clover blossoms 148, 240 Compound 148, 168 Rhubarb, aromatic 101 Rumex, comp 149 Sarsaparilla 168 Scrofulous . 149 Simple 367 Soda 367 Soothing 197 Spikenard, comp 140 Spruce gum 179 Squaw vine, comp 146 Tar hoarhound cough 177 Tar and wild cherry 177 Teething 177 Tolu 103 Trifolium, comp 148, 241 Worm 202 Syrupus capilli minoris 145 Cerasorum. ... 141 Coccionellse 141 Mannatus.. 147 Opiatus 146 Pulmonum vulpium 142 Roborans 141 Spinse cervinse 140 TABLEAU lights 465 Tablets, antiseptic, Wilson’s 150 Bath 362 Complexion 324 Disinfectant 393 Dyspepsia 182 Lithia, comp 216 Putz 450 Tamar Indien 241 Tamarind, confection of 24 Tamarinds, essence of 85 Talcum, salicylated powder of 184 Tallows 138, 139 Tan, removal of 328 Shoe dressing 456 Tannic acid, honey of rose with 105 and boric acids, glyc. of. .' 104 Tannin bougies 17 Carbolated cotton. 29 Ink 417, 418 Stains, removing 463 Tapeworm in sheep 268 Remedies 203 Tar, elixirs containing 77 Fumigation 393 Hoarhound cough syrup 177 and hoarhound, honey of 177 Infusion of 106 Stains, removing 462 Syrup of, comp 148 Tolu and wild cherry * 177 Water 106 and wild cherry syrup 177 Taraxacum, elixirs containing 53 Tarrant’s comp, extract 241 Seltzer aperient 241 INDEX. 497 Tartar emetic ointment 116 Tartaric acid, saccharated 124 Syrup of 148 Tasteless cascarine 220 Chill or ague cure 164 FI. ext. of buckthorn 88 FI. ext. of cascara sagrada 90 Taylor’s lotion Ill Tea, aromatic 135 Bitter 135 Blood-purifying 136, 168, 170 Kneipp’s 108 Swedish . 135 Boecker’s bitter tonic 136 Breast 136 Cathartic 175 Cough, Kneipp’s 108 Diuretic 136 Dropsy, Kneipp’s 108 Garfield 220 German herb 175 Marshmallow 136 Rose extract 291 St. Germain 136 Sarsaparilla 168 Saxon 136 Syrup 370 Wood.. 136 Worm 106 Teething powders 198 S>’ruP 1JJ Terpin hydrate, elixir of <7 Emulsion of 84 Terpineol 280 Test paper 465, 466 Tetlow’s swan down 241 Tetter in cattle 264 Ointment, Heiskell’s 223 Thapsia plaster 121 Theobroma, tincture of 151 Theriac 23 Thielemann’s cholera mixture 113 Thiol collodion 21 Third preparation (Thompsonian) 150 Thomas’ electric oil 241 Thompsonian anti-canker pills 120 Astringent ointment 116 Bitters 14 Camphor julep 17 Charcoal poultice ’ 150 Confection of hollyhock 23 Cough powder 122 Nerve powder 123 Remedies, list of 150 Restorative syrup 147 Strengthening syrup 148 Syrup of bayberry 140 Garlic 142 Lobelia 145 Thompson’s ointment 119 Salve 119 Emulsion of linseed oil. 83 Eye water 241 Three chlorides, R. & H 236 Throat affections, remedies for 198 Throat inflammation in cattle 264 Thrush, running, in horses 258 Thuja occidentalis 35 Thuja (see Arbor vitae). Thyme, spirit of 138 Thymenthol 241 Thymol collodion 21 Liniment Ill Thymolated cotton 29 Thymolyptol. 241 Tilden’s bromo-chloralum 241 Chloralum 241 Elixir iodo-bromide calcium comp.. .. 241 Solut. iodo-bromide calc, comp 241 Tin chloride, lotion of, Nouche’s Ill Etching of 398 Lacquer for 439 Oleate 334 Tinctura apis mellificae 151 Apoplectica rubra 31 Bursae pastoris 157 Coccionellae 153 Cynosbati 154 Dulcis 31 Nucum vomicarum 155 Strychni 155 Virgae aureae 153 Tinctures 150-158, 284, 285 Tincture of absinthium 158 Aloes compound 64 Crocated 70 Artemisia 155 Camphor, comp 156 Chelidonium. 152 Cimicifuga, comp 151 Crocus 157 Emetic 151 Fumigating 302 Hydragogue 162 Insect powder 433 Iron, aromatic 154 King’s expectorant 154 Leptandra 153 Lily of the valley ...- 153 Mary thistle 152 Mosquito 440 Mountain mint 154 Oats 151 Opium and saffron 156 Patchouly 282 Quillaja 366 Red gum 179 Rheumatic 109 Sheep laurel 154 Soap bark, sudorific 157 Theobro®ia 151 Tooth 358 Turkey corn 153 Vanilla 364 Tisanes 158 Tobacco, extract of, Rademacher’s 103 Flavor for 402 Insecticides 435 Ointment 119 Water, Rademacher’s 161 INDEX. Tobias’ derby condition powders 241 Venetian liniment 241 Toenail, ingrowing 466 Toilet cream 313, 314 Jelly 318 Lanolin 321 Lotions 317 Milk 316 Powders 1 324 Preparations 279 Vinegars 306 Waters 304 Tolu balsam, emulsion of 85 Fluid ext. of 103 Rock and rye 241 Syrup of 103, 148 Tincture of 158, 285 Water 161 Tongaline 242 Tonics 199 Tonic for birds 278 Aphrodisiac tablets 242 Bitters 167 Calisaya 871 for dogs 274 Java. 371 Mixture, comp 113 Tea, Boecker’s bitter 136 Tonka, tincture of 285 Tooth cream 351, 352 Pastes, powders, etc 351, 358 Wash 352, 354 Toothache drops, wax and gum 200 Tracing paper 446 Transfusion fluids 158 Trask’s magnetic ointment. 242 Traumaticin 132 Trifolium, syrup of, comp 148 Tritica 242 Triticum (see Couch grass). Trix 242 Troches, bronchial 213 Cough 179 Santonin : 203 Tropic fruit laxative 242 Trousseau’s diuretic wine 242 Tuberose extract 292 Tulip salve 360 Turkey corn, tincture of 153 Turnera, elixir of 52 Wine of 162 Turner’s cerate 18 Turpentine, balsam of 14 Canada, factitious 159 Liniment, camphorated Ill Acid 110 Solution, Rademacher’s 135 Syrup of 148 Venice, factitious. . 159 Tuson’s lotion of lead chloride Ill Twaddell’s scale 466 Twigg’s (Gen.) hair restorer 345 Typewriter ink 432 Tyree’s antiseptic powder 242 Tyson’s antimonial powder 121 UDDER, inflamed 264 Ulyptol 242 Uncle Sam’s nerve and bone liniment.. 242 Unguenta (see Ointments). Unguentum bursae pastoris 119 Fuscum 18 Nervinum 118 Universal balsam 14 Liniment 190 Upham’s asthma remedy 242 Upper-ten extract 292 Urethral suppositories 14 Uricedin 242 Urinal cakes, Davy’s 217 Urinary diseases in dogs and cats 274 Diseases in horses 258 in sheep 267, 268 Urine, bloody, in cattle 264 Uva ursi, fl. exts. containing 88 Syrup of, comp 148 VALERIAN, extract of 108 Syrup of, comp.... 148 Tincture of, ethereal 158 Valerianates, elixirs containing 77, 78 Vanadium ink 424 Van Buskirk’s sozodont 242 Van Stan’s stratena 248 Vanilla, extract of 364 Sugar 139 Syrup 371 Tincture of 285, 364 Vanillin sugar 139 Varnishes 466-468 for patent leather 456 Shoe 456 Varnish stains, removing 462, 468 Vaseline (see Petrolatum). Vegetable elixir 142 Velpeau’s black caustic 18 Venice turpentine, factitious 159 Verbena extract 292 Sachet 298 Vermifuges 202 Vermifuge, Fahnestock’s 219 Frey’s 220 Veterinary medicines 245 Vetivert, spirit of., 284 Viburnal 243 Viburnum comp., Hayden’s 223 Opulus, elixir of, comp 51 Prunifolum, elixir of 41 Elixir of, comp 42 Vichy salt, artificial efferv 127 with lithium, efferv 128 Water 373 Victoria cologne 302 Vienna caustic 18 Vin Mariana 243 Vinaigre de toilette 306 Vinegars 159 Vinegar, aromatic. 306 Bitters 242 INDEX. 499 Vinegar, cosmetic 306 Fumigating 302 Hygienic 306 Raspberry 371 Rouge 330 Stains, removing 462 Toilet 306 Witch hazel. 306 Vinum liquiritiae thebaicum 163 Violet cold cream 309 Cologne 302 de Parme extract 293 Extract 292 Ink 425 Jelly 319 Parmese, violet 293 Sachet 298 Salts ■. 308 Water 305 Wood extract 293 Violets, syrup of 371 Virgin’s milk 329 Vitalizer 192 Vitalizing tonic 193 Vomiting in dogs and cats 275 in swine 271 ash, elixirs containing 78 Wine of 163 Wahoo bitters 166 Elixirs containing 78 Extract of 103 Tincture of 158 Walnut cream syrup . 371 Hair oil or dye .... 349 Stain 464 Walker’s vinegar bitters 243 Wampole’s wine of cod liver oil 243 Asparoline 243 Warner’s cordial drops 31 Safe cure, pills 243 Wart eradicators 204 Wash, herpetic Ill Mouth 358 Red Ill Tooth 352, 354 White Ill Washing of pomades.. 285 Washing powders 243, 468 Wassersuchtthee, Kneipp’s 108 Waters 159-161 Water, barley 29 Bretfeld 304 Heliotrope 306 Cologne 302 Congress 371 Cosmetic, Copeland’s 330 Cosmetic, Lilionese 329 Cresol 216 Eye 183 Florida 304 Friedrichshall 371 Geranium 305 Hunyadi janos 372 Kissingen 372 Water, Lavender; lilac 305 Mineral, artificial 371-373 Pepper, tincture of 158 Pyrmont 373 Seltzer 373 Tar 106 Toilet 304 Vichy -. 373 Violet 305 White rose 306 Watt’s anti-rheumatic pills 244 Wax, emulsion of 84 Floor 403 Grafting 413 Hungarian mustache 350 Paste 120 Sealing 453 Stains, removing % 462 Toothache 200 Yellow, filtered 161 Waxed paper . 446 Wayne’s diuretic elixir 243 Weather-glass solution 464 Weber’s transfusion fluid . 159 Wei de Meyer’s catarrh cure 243 Weinman ’ s dental anaesthetic 243 Weld’s syrup of chloride of iron 244 West-end extract 293 Whale oil soap 461 Wheat, poisoned 450, 451 Wheeler’s elixir 243 White drink 80 Hellebore, ointment of 117 Ink 425 Lily extract 289 Linctus 80 Liniment 191 Lotion HI Oil 191 Pine, elixir of, comp 69 Syrup of, comp 149 Pond lily extract 288 Rose cologne 302 Extract 291 Water 306 Wash Ill Whiteley’s nipple wash 244 Whooping cough remedies 180 Wickersheimer’s preservative fluid 448 Widow McPhelan extract 293 Wiener kalk 18 Wild cherry bitters 223 Elixirs containing 78 Emuls. cod liver oil with 83 and hoarhound, syrup of 149 Phosphate 365, 367 Syrup 367 Compound 149 and tar syrup 177 Flowers sachet. 298 Indigo, ointment of 119 Olive extract 293 Wilson’s antiseptic tablets 150 Zinc ointment 119 Winchell’s cement 386 500 IXDEX. Wind wasser 160 Window polishing paste 468 Wines 161-163 Wine, bitter 66 Bitters . 162 Coca..... 163 Coca, Mariana 243 Cod liver oil, Wampole’s 243 Damiana 162 Kola 163 Opium, comp 156 Orange, comp 66 Rennet 135 Stains, removing 462, 463 Turnera 162 Vinegar, artificial 159 Winslow’s soothing syrup 244 Wintergreen, syrup of 149 Wistar’s balsam of wild cherry 244 Cough lozenges 244 Witch hazel bark, tincture of 158 Cold cream 312 Cream 312 Jelly 318 Ointment 119 Vinegar 306 Wither’s antizymotic solution 244 Wizard liniment or balm 191 Oil, Hamlin’s 223 Woman’s friend 185 Wood species 136 Stains for 463, 464 Tea...... 136 Violet extract 293 ' Wood's metal 374 Woodbridge treatment typhoid fever. . . 244 Wool, dyeing 395 Removing stains from 461 Worm lozenges ; powders; syrup 202 Tea 106 i Worms in cattle 265 in dogs and cats 275 in horses 259 in swine ' 271 Tape, in sheep 268 Wormwood, extract of 104 Infused oil of ; 116 Syrup of . 149 Tincture of 158 Compound 158 Wine of l(JB Wrapping paper, to cut 446 Wright’s face powder 244 Writing ink 416 Wuehlhuberthee, Kneipp’s 108 YARROW, extract of 104 Yellow dock, fl. ext.; comp 104 Syrup of, comp 149 Ointment 118 Pills .!.’!!! 120 Rose extract 292 Yerba santa, elixir containing 78, 79 Extract of malt with 100 Syrup of 149 Aromatic 15Q Ylang ylang extract 293 Sachet 298 Spirit of 284 ZINC acetate pills, Rademacher’s. ... 121 Carbonate, cerate of 18 Chloride cotton 29 Compounds, elixirs containing 79 Etching of 398 Ointment, Wilson’s 119 Oxide ointment, comp 119 Sulphate ointment 119 Zittmann’s decoction 30, 31 Zumo-anana 244 Zymoidin 244