Part 1« 
Descriptive Anatomy 
OF THE 
HUMAN BODY, 
FORMING 
A TEXT BOOK 
TO THE 
ATLAS OF HUMAN ANATOMY. 
BY 
J. A. JEANCON, M. D. 
CINCINNATI: 
A. E. WILDE & CO.. Publishers, 
1880. EXPLANATION OF PLATES. 
OSTEOLOGY. 
PLATES I, II, III. 
PLATE I, MALE SKELETON ANTERIOR VIEW. 
“ II, MALE SKELETON—POSTERIOR VIEW. 
“ III, FEMALE SKELETON ANTERIOR VIEW. 
A. Cranium. 
B. Vertebral Column. 
C. Thorax. 
D. Upper Extremity. 
E. Lower Extremity. 
1. Sphenoid. 
2. Occipital. 
3. Temporal. 
4. Parietal. 
5. Frontal. 
6. Ethmoid. 
7. Lachrymal. 
8. Inferior Turbinated. 
9. Superior Maxillary. 
10. Palate. 
11. Malar. 
12. Nasal. 
13. Inferior Maxillary. 
14. Atlas. 
15. Axis. 
16. Cervical Vertebrae. 
17. Dorsal Vertebrae. 
18. Lumbar Vertebrae. 
19. Sacrum. 
20. Coccyx. 
21. Seven Superior or True Ribs. 
22. Five Inferior or False Ribs. 
23. Costal Cartilages. 
28. Scapula. 
29. Humerus. 
30. Ulna. 
31. Radius. 
32. Scaphoid 
33. Semi-lunar 
34. Cuneiform 
35. Pisiform 
36. Trapezium. 
37. Trapezoid 
38. Os Magnum 
39. Unciform 
Bones of the 
Carpus. 
40. Metacarpal Bones. 
41. First Row of Phalanges. 
42. Second “ “ “ 
43. Third “ “ 
44. Sessamoid Bones. 
45. Ilium 
46. Pubis 
47. Ischium 
Bones of Pelvis. 
48. Femur. 
49. Patella. 
50. Tibia. 
51. Fibula, 
52. Os Calcis 
53. Astragalus 
54. Scaphoid 
55. Internal Cuneiform 
56. Middle “ 
57. External “ 
58. Cuboid 
Bones 
• of the 
Tarsus. 
24. Manubrium 
25. Gladiolus 
26. Xyphoid Cartilage 
Sternum. 
27. Clavicle. 
59. Metatarsal Bones. 2 
OSTEOLOGY. 
60. First Row of Phalanges. 
61. Second “ “ “ 
62. Third “ “ 
63. Sessamoid Bones. 
a. Mastoid Process. 
b. Zygoma. 
c. Superciliary Ridge. 
d. Zygomatic Process of Frontal. 
e. Frontal Process of Sphenoid. 
/. Inferior Nasal Spine. 
z. Internal Condyle of the Humerus- 
a. Olecranon Process- 
/3. Coronoid Process 
y. Head 
d. Styloid Process 
of the 
Ulna. 
e. Head 
£. Tuberosity 
rj. Styloid Process 
of the 
Radius. 
#. Crest of the Ilium. 
/. Anterior Superior Spi- 
nous Process 
x. Anterior Inferior Spi- 
nous Process 
L Posterior Superior Spi- 
nous Process 
g. Angle 
h. Coronoid Process 
i. Condyloid Process 
of Inferior 
Maxillary. 
of the 
Ilium. 
k. Chin. 
l. Body. 
m. Transverse Processes 
n. Articular Processes 
o. Spinous Process 
of Ver- 
tebrae. 
//. Spine of the Ischium, 
v. Acetabulum. 
o. Symphysis Pubis. 
n. Obturator Foramen. 
p. Tuberosity of the Ischium. 
p. Anterior Sacral Foramina. 
q. Posterior Sacral Foramina. 
r. Spine 
s. Acromion Process 
t. Coracoid Process 
u. Head 
a. Head 
t. Trochanter Major 
£. Trochanter Minor 
o. External Condyle 
<p. Internal Condyle 
of the 
Scapula. 
of the 
Femur. 
v. Head 
w. Greater Tuberosity 
x. Lesser Tuberosity 
y. External Condyle . 
of the 
Humerus. 
f. Tuberosities of the Tibia. 
(p. External Malleolus. 
(o. Internal Malleolus. 
PLATE IV. 
THE SKELETON OF AN INFANT. 
The nomenclature of this figure 
is the same as that of the foregoing, 
excepting:— 
F. Anterior Fontanelle. 
24. Center of Ossification of Manu- 
brium. 
25. Centers of Ossification of Glad- 
iolus. 
26. Cartilaginous Ensiform Appen- 
dix. 
32. Unossified Carpus. 
52. Unossified Tarsus. 
The Os Frontis ( Fig. 5) consists 
of two lateral halves. 
The Superior and Inferior Maxil- 
laries (Figs. 9 and 13) lack the al- 
veoli. 
The bodies of the Vertebrae (B) 
are all of a size, the Spine being 
about as large in the Cervical as in 
the Lumbar region. 
The Transverse Processes (m) are 
hardly developed. The Spinous 
Processes are absent altogether, and 
the whole Vertebral column consists 
of two lateral halves (o). OSTEOLOGY. 
3 
PLATE V. 
FIGS. I TO VIII. DEVELOPMENT OF THE FCETAL SKULL. 
Fig. i. At the beginning of Second 
month. 
Fig. ii. End of same. 
Fig. hi. First half of Third month. 
Fig. iv. Second half of same. 
Fig. v. At end of Fourth. 
Fig. vi. At end of Fifth. 
Fig. vii. At end of Seventh. 
Fig vm. At end of Ninth month. 
i. Sphenoid Bone. 
ii. Occipital Bone. 
a. Occipital Portion. 
b. Condyloid Portion. 
c. Basilar Portion. 
hi. Temporal Bone. 
a. Squamous Portion. 
b. Mastoid Portion. 
iv. Parietal Bone. 
v. Frontal Bone 
a. Frontal Portion. 
b. Orbital Portion. 
c. Nasal Portion. 
vi. Ethmoid Bone. 
vii. Lachrymal Bone. 
vn. Superior Maxillary Bone. 
ix. Malar Bone. 
x. Palate Bone. 
xi. Nasal Bone. 
xii. Inferior Maxillary Bone. 
A. Anterior Fontanelle. 
B. Posterior Fontanelle. 
C. Posterior Temporal Fontanelle. 
D. Anterior Temporal Fontanelle. 
20. Tympanic Bone. 
AD. FIG. VIII. 
9. External Occipital Protuber- 
ance. 
10. External Occipital Spine. 
12. Zygomatic Process of Temporal. 
23. Anterior Superior Angle of Par- 
ietal. 
24. Posterior Superior Angle of 
same. 
25. Posterior Inferior Angle of 
same. 
26. Anterior Inferior Angle of same. 
32. Superciliary Ridge. 
36. Malar or External Angular 
Process. 
63. Frontal Process of Malar. 
69. Body of Inferior Maxillary. 
70. Ramus of Lower Jaw. 
75. Sigmoid Notch. 
76. Condyloid Process. 
77. Neck of same. 
78. Coronoid Process. 
79. Angle of Lower Jaw. 
FIG. IX. ADULT SKULL SIDE VIEW. 
1. Parietal Bone. 
2. Frontal. 
3. Occipital. 
4. Lambdoid Suture. 
5. Coronal Suture. 
6. Nasal Eminence. 
7. Nasal Bones. 
8. Anterior Nares. 
9. Anterior Nasal Spine. 
10. Upper Teeth. 
11. Lower Teeth. 
12. Chin. [Jaw. 
13. Lower Border of Body of the 
14. Angle of Lower Jaw 
15. Posterior Border of Ramus. 
16. Supraorbital Foramen. 
17. 17. Temporal Ridge. 
18. Squamous Portion of Temporal. 
19. Squamous Suture. 
20. Anterior Inferior Angle of Par- 
ietal. 
21. Zygomatic Surface of Sphenoid. 4 
OSTEOLOGY. 
22. External Angular Process of 
Frontal. 
23. Malar Bone 
24. Lachrymal Bone. 
25. Orbital Surface of Sphenoid. 
26. Orbital Surface of Upper Max- 
illary. 
27. Infraorbital Foramen. 
28. Zygomatic Process of Temporal. 
29. Sigmoid Notch. 
30. Condyle of Lower J aw. 
31. Coronoid Process of Lower Jaw. 
32. Styloid Process of Temporal. 
33. Mastoid Process. 
34. Occipital Groove. 
35. Masto-occipital Suture. 
PLATE VI. 
FIGS. I TO XX. MICROSCOPIC STRUCTURE OF THE BONE. 
FIG I. LONGITUDINAL SECTION OF ULNA. 
FIG. II. TRANSVERSE SECTION OF SAME. 
a. Cartilaginous Base. 
b. Haversian Canals. 
c. Their Lamella. 
d. Canaliculi. 
e. Bone Corpuscles. 
FIG. III. TRANSVERSE SECTION OF COSTAL CARTILAGE. 
а. Intercellular Substance. 
б. Cartilage Cells. 
c. Cells containing Neuclei 
FIG. IV. SECTION OF CARTILAGE OF EAR. 
a. Cartilage Cells. 
b. Fibrous Intercellular Substance. 
a. Cartilage Cells. 
FIG. V. SECTION OF INTERVERTEBRAL SUBSTANCE. 
b. Fibrous Intercellular Substance 
a. b. Osteoblasts. 
FIG. VI. TRANSVERSE SECTION OF BONE. 
c. Opening of Haversian Canal. 
FIG. VII. BONE FORMATION. 
a. b. Osteoblasts in different stages 
of formation. 
a. Mononeucleated. 
b. Polyneucleated. 
FIG. VIII. LONGITUDNAL SECTION. 
Position of Osteoblasts around a vessel in the process of ossification. 
1. Marrow Cavity. 
2. Periosteum. 
3. Compact Tissue 
4. Epiphysis. 
FIG. IX. SECTION OF LONG BONE. 
5. Diaphysis. 
6. 8. Articular Surfaces showing 
Articular Cartilage. 
7. Diaphyso-epiphysal Line. OSTEOLOGY. 
5 
a. Outer Compact Tissue. b. Spongy Tissue, c. Inner Compact Tissue. 
FIG. XI. SECTION OF LONG BONES, SHOWING COURSE OF NUTRIENT VESSELS. 
FIG. X. SECTION OF CERVICAL VERTEBRA. 
1. Nutrient Vessel. 
2. Descending Branch. 
3. Compact Tissue. 
4. Medullary Cavity. 
FIG. XII. SECTION OF CRANIAL BONE. 
a. External Table. 
b. Diploe. 
c. Inner or Vitreous Table. 
FIG. XIII. FCETAL PELVIS SIDE VIEW 
1. Sacrum and Coccvx. 
2. Ilium. 
3. Ischium. 
4 Pubes. 
5. Acetabulum. 
6. Obturator Foramen. 
7. Antero-posterior Diameter. 
8. Pelvic Axis. 
FIG. XIV. SAME—FRONT VIEW. 
1. Sacrum. 
2. Coccyx. 
3. Ilium. 
4. Sacro-sciatic Notch. 
5. Pubes. 
6. Ischium. 
7. llio-pectinal Line. 
8. Acetabulum. 
FIG. XV. OS INNOMINATUM, SEPARATED INTO ITS THREE DIVISIONS. 
1. Ilium. 
2. Ischium. 
3. Pubes. 
FIG. XVI. FCETAL STERNUM ANTERIOR SURFACE. 
1. Manubrium. 
2. Second ) T , , , C1 
3 Third \ Intercostal sPaces* 
4. Fourth Intercostal Space. 
5. Costal Cartilage of Seventh Rib. 
6. Ensiform Appendage. 
FIG. XVII. FCETAL THORAX FRONT VIEW. 
1. First Rib. 
FIG. XVIII. SAME—SIDE VIEW. 
2, 3. Thoracic Line. 
4, 4. Dorsal Vertebrae. 
FIG. XIX. FCETAL SACRUM AND COCCYX. 
1. Head. 
2. Tubercle. 
FIG. XX. FCETAL RIB—SUPERIOR ASPECT. 
3. Shaft Angle. 
4. Sternal Extremity. 
PLATE VII. FIGS. I TO X. 
FIG. I. INFERIOR MAXILLARY BONE OUTER ASPECT. 
1. Symphysis. 
2. Mental Process. 
3. 3. External Oblique Ridge. 
4. Mental Foramen. 6 
OSTEOLOGY. 
5. Inferior Border of Body. 
6. Angle. 
7. Coronoid Process. 
8. Sigmoid Notch. 
9. Condyle. 
10. Neck. 
11. Inferior Dental Foramen. 
12. Sockets of Lateral Incisors. 
13. Sockets of Canines. 
14. Sockets of Bicuspids. 
15. 16, 17. Sockets of three Molars. 
FIG II. SAME BONE INNER SURFACE. 
1. Symphysis. 
2. Genial Tubercles. 
3. Depression for Digastricus. 
4. Sublingual Fossa. 
5. Mylo-hyoidean Ridge. 
6. Lower Border of Body. 
7. Angle. 
8. Alveolar Process. 
9. Inferior Dental Foramen. 
10. Condyle. 
11. Neck. 
12. Sigmoid Notch. 
13. Coronoid Process. 
14. Posterior Border of Ramus. 
FIG. III. SAME BONE INFERIOR DENTAL CANAL, AND ROOTS 
OF THE TEETH EXPOSED. 
1. Condyle. 
2. Coronoid Process. 
3. Sigmoid Notch. 
4, 5. Inferior Dental Vessels and 
Nerves. 
6, 6. Their distribution to the 
fangs of the Teeth. 
FIG. IV. FCETAL INTERIOR MAXILLARY, SHOWING THE DENTAL SACS 
OR TEETH GERMS. 
a. Alveolar Border. 
b. Lower Border of Jaw. 
c. Symphysis and Dental Sacs. 
d. Coronoid Process. 
1. Condyloid Process. 
2. Coronoid Process. 
3. Incisors. 
4. Canine. 
FIG. V. SAME BONE, SHOWING MILK TEETH 
5. First Milk Molar. 
6. Second Milk Molar. 
7. Alveoli of Permanent Teeth. 
FIG. VI. SAME BONE OF A FCETUS—SUPERIOR ASPECT. 
1. Symphsis. 
2. 2, 2, 2, 2, 2. Sockets for teeth. 
3. Coronoid Process. 
4. Sigmoid Notch. 
5. Condyle. [Canal. 
6. Opening of Inferior Dental 
FIG. VII. SAME BONE, FCETAL, BEFORE THE APPEARANCE OF THE 
ALVEOLAR PROCESS. 
1. Symphysis. 
2. Lower Border of Jaw. 
3. Angle. 
4. Posterior Border of Ramus. 
5. Condyle. 
6. Sigmoid Notch. 
7. Coronoid Process. 
8. Alveolar Border. OSTEOLOGY. 
7 
FIG. VIII. UPPER AND LOWER JAWS IN POSITION, SHOWING THEIR MODES 
OF ARTICULATION, AND POSITION OF TEETH. 
1. Superior Border of Nasal Bone. 
2. Superior Border of Nasal Pro- 
3. Frontal Bone. [cess. 
4. Margin of Spheno-maxillary 
Fissure. 
5. Nasal Bone. [lary. 
6. Nasal Process of Upper Maxil- 
7. Infraorbital Foramen. 
8. Anterior Nares. 
9. Anterior Nasal Spine. 
10. Malar Bone. 
11. Frontal Process of same. 
12. Zygomatic Process. 
13. Condyle of Lower Jaw. 
14. Sigmoid Notch. 
15. Posterior Border of Ramus. 
16. Lower Border of Body. 
17. Symphysis. 
18. 19. Incisors. 
20. Canine. 
21, 22. Bicuspids. 
23, 24, 25. Molars. 
FIG. IX. UPPER JAW INFERIOR ASPECT. 
1. Nasal Process. 
2. Anterior Nasal Spine. 
3. Infraorbital Foramen. 
4. Malar Bone. 
5. Zygomatic Process. 
6. Anterior Palatine Foramen. 
7. Hard Palate. 
8. Horizontal Plate of Palate Bone. 
9. Posterior Nasal Spine. 
10, 11. Incisors. 
12. Canine. 
13, 14. Bicuspids. 
15, 16, 17. Molars. 
18. Posterior Dental Foramen. 
19. Hamular Process. 
FIG. X. MALAR BONE—ORBITAL PROCESS, SUPERIOR SURFACE. 
1. Superior Angle. 
2. Anterior Angle. 
3. Anterior Superior Border, 
4. Orbital Surface. 
5. Superior Maxillary Border. 
6. Border of Spheno-maxillary 
Fissure. 
7. Sphenoidal Surface. 
PLATE VIII. 
1. Rough surface for Superior 
Maxillary. 
2. Its Anterior Border. 
3. Smooth Zygomatic Surface. 
4. Sphenoid Process. 
5. Orbital Process. 
FIG. I. LEFT PALATE BONE—EXTERNAL ASPECT. 
6. External facet of Zygomatic Sur- 
7. Spheno-palatine Notch. [face. 
8. Posterior Palatine Canal. 
9. Tuberosity. 
10. Posterior border joining Inter- 
nal Pterygoid Plate. 
FIG. II. SAME BONE INTERNAL SURFACE. 
1. Sphenoidal Surface of Orbital 
Process. [cess. 
2. Ethmoidal Surface of same Pro 
3. Sphenoidal Process. 
4. Spheno-palatine Notch. 
5. Superior Turbinated Crest. 8 
OSTEOLOGY. 
6. Middle Meatus. 
7. Inferior Turbinated Crest. 
8. Inferior Meatus. 
9. Tuberosity. 
10. Internal Border of Horizontal 
Plate. 
11. Anterior portion of Vertical 
Plate. 
FIG. III. SAME BONE—ANTERIOR BORDER. 
1. Ethmoidal Surface of Orbital 
Process. 
2. Maxillary Surface of same. 
3. Spheno-palatine Notch. 
4. Sphenoidal Process. 
5, 6. Internal Surface. [ Plate. 
7. Upper Surface of Horizontal 
8. Internal Border of same. 
9. Tuberosity. [Portion. 
10. External Surface of Vertical 
FIG. IV. SAME BONE—POSTERIOR BORDER. 
1. Sphenoidal Surface of Orbital 
Process. 
2. Orbital Surface of same. 
3. Zygomatic Surface of same. 
4. Sphenoidal Process. 
5. Spheno-palatine Notch. 
6. Internal Surface of Vertical Plate. 
7. Superior Surface of Horizontal 
Plate. 
8. Internal Border of same. 
9. Articular Groove for Internal 
Pterygoid Plate. 
10. Groove for Internal Pterygoid 
Muscle. 
11. Groove for External Pterygoid 
Plate. 
12. External Portion of Vertical 
PI Q + O 
FIG. V. SAME BONE SUPERIOR ASPECT. 
1. Orbital Process. 
2. Sphenoidal Process. 
3. Spheno-palatine Notch. 
4. Posterior Border of Vertical Plate. 
5. Superior Surface of Horizontal 
Plate. 
6. Its Posterior Border. 
7. Its Internal Border. 
8. Its Anterior Border. 
9. Anterior Spine of Vertical Plate. 
10. Posterior Nasal Spine. 
FIG. VI. SAME BONE INFERIOR ASPECT. 
1. Inferior Surface of Horizontal 
2. Its Posterior Border. [Plate. 
3. Its Anterior Border. 
4. Its Internal Border. 
5. Orbital Process. 
6. Sphenoidal Process. 
7. Posterior Palatine Canal. 
8. Accessory Palatine Canal. 
9. Tuberosity. 
10. Posterior Nasal Spine. 
FIG. VII. SAME BONE—MATURE FCETUS—INTERNAL SURFACE. 
1. Sphenoidal Process. 
2. Orbital Process. 
3. Spheno-palatine Foramen. 
4. Tuberosity. 
5. Anterior Border of Vertical 
Plate. 
6. Internal Border of Horizontal 
Plate. OSTEOLOGY. 
9 
FIG. VIII. LEFT INFERIOR TURBINATED BONE INTERNAL SURFACE. 
1. Superior Maxillary Border. 
2. Lachrymal Process. 
3. Ethmoidal Process. 
4. Palatine Border. 
5. Inferior Free Border. 
6. Anterior Extremity. 
7. Posterior Extremity. 
FIG IX. SAME BONE—OUTER SURFACE. 
1. Maxillary Border. 
2. Lachrymal Process. 
3. Ethmoidal Process. [Antrum. 
4. Portion Covering the orifice of the 
5. Palatine Border. 
6. Posterior Extremity. 
7. Anterior Extremity. 
8. Inferior Border. 
FIG. X. VOMER RIGHT STDE. 
1. Superior Border. 
2. Posterior Border. 
3. Anterior Border. 
4. Inferior Border. 
5. Anterior Extremity. 
FIG. XI. VOMER—SUPERIOR AND ANTERIOR BORDERS. 
1. Groove and Alie for Rostrum. 
2. Groove of Anterior Border. 
3. Anterior Extremity. 
1. Superior Border. 
2. Inferior Border. 
BUG. XII. RIGHT NASAL BONIS EXTERNAL SURFACE 
3. External Border. 
4. Internal Border. 
FIG. XIII. SAME BONE—INNER ASPECT. 
1. Superior Border. 
2. Inferior Border. 
3. External Border. 
4. Internal Surface. 
5. Internal Border. 
1. Anterior Border. 
2. Inferior Border. 
FIG. XIV. FCETAL VOMER. 
3. Posterior Border. 
4. Superior Border. 
FIG. XV. ETHMOID—SUPERIOR SURFACE. 
1. Crista Galli. 
2. Cribriform Plate. 
3. Slit for Nasal Nerve. 
4. Anterior Ethmoidal Foramen. 
5. Posterior Ethmoidal Poramen. 
6. Infundibulum. [Frontal. 
7. 7. Part of Lateral Mass joining 
8. Os Planum. 
9. Plate and Cells covered by Nasal 
Process of Upper Maxillary. 
10. Posterior part of Lateral Mass. 
11. Posterior Border of Cribriform 
Plate. 
12. Perpendicular Plate. 
FIG. XVI. SAME BONE INFERIOR SURFACE. 
1. Vertical Plate. 
2, 2. Grooves between Lateral Masses 
and Vertical Plate. 
3. Middle Turbinated Bone. 
4. Inferior Orifice of Infundibulum. 
5. Maxillary Process. 10 
OSTEOLOGY. 
6. Palate Process. 
7. Posterior Portion of Lateral 
Masses. 
8. Plates and Cells covered by Na- 
sal Process. 
9. Posterior part of Middle Turbinal. 
FIG. XVII. SAME BONE—ANTERIOR SURFACE. 
1. Crista Galli. 
2. Eminences on the same. 
3. Vertical Plate. 
4. Groove between it and Lateral 
Masses. 
5. Lateral Masses and Orifice of 
Infundibulum. 
6. Plate and Cells joining the 
7. Os Planum. [ Lachrymal. 
8. Inferior Border of Same. 
9. Plates joining the Middle Tun 
binal. 
10. Anterior Border of Lateral 
Masses. 
FIG. XVIII. SAME BONE—POSTERIOR SURFACE. 
1. Crista Galli. 
2. Its eminences. 
3. Vertical Plate. [Masses. 
4. Groove between it and Lateral 
5. Posterior part of Lateral Mass. 
6. Posterior Extremity of Superior 
Meatus. 
7. Posterior Extremity of Middle 
Turbinal. 
8. Posterior Ethmoidal Cells. 
FIG. XIX. SAME BONE LEFT SIDE VIEW. 
1. Crista Galli. 
2. Its eminences. 
3. Anterior Ethmoidal Cell. 
4. Os Planum. 
5. Superior Border of Os Planum. 
6. Its Inferior Border. 
7. Portion of same Border joining 
Palate. 
8. Posterior Border of Os Planum. 
9. Its Anterior Border. 
10. Infundibulum. 
11. Anterior Ethmoidal Cells. 
12. Inferior Border of Vertical 
Plate. 
13. Its Posterior Border. 
14. Middle Turbinated Bone. 
15. Its Posterior Extremity. 
16. Superior Meatus. 
FIG. XX. SAME BONE—LONGITUDINAL SECTION—LEFT SIDE VIEW. 
1. Crista Galli. 
2. Its eminences. 
3. Perpendicular Plate. 
4. Its Anterior Border. 
5. Its Inferior Border joining Car- 
tilage of Septum. 
6. Articular Surface for Vomer. 
7. Posterior Border. 
8. Slit for Nasal Nerve. 
9. Inferior Orifices of Olfactory 
Foramina. 
10. Middle Turbinated Bone. 
11. Superior Meatus. [ Mass. 
12. Posterior part of Left Lateral 
FIG. XXI. SAME BONE—LONGITUDINAL SECTION—EIGHT SIDE. 
1, 1. Bristles passed through Ante- 
rior Ethmoidal Cells and 
Middle Turbinal. 
2, 2. Bristles passed into Posterior 
Ethmoidal Cells through the 
Superior Meatus. OSTEOLOGY 
11 
3. Posterior Ethmoidal Foramen. 
4. Plate in front of Superior Tur- 
binal. 
5. Anterior Ethmoidal Foramen. 
6. Olfactory orifices of Cribriform 
Plate. 
7. Superior Turbinated. 
8. Superior Meatus. 
9. Middle Turbinated. 
10. Its Posterior Extremity. [Mass. 
11. Posterior part of Right Lateral 
12. 13. Plates of Anterior Cells. 
FIG. XXII. SAME BONE LEFT SIDE—OS PLANUM REMOVED TO SHOW 
ANTERIOR AND POSTERIOR CELLS. 
1. Crista Galli. 
2. Its eminences. 
3. 3, 3. Anterior Ethmoidal Cells. 
4. 4, 4. Posterior Ethmoidal Cells. 
5. Septum separating Anterior and 
Posterior Cells. 
6. Anterior extremity of Middle 
Turbinal. 
7. Inferior Border of same. 
8. Superior Meatus. 
9. Plate of Anterior Cells. 
10. Plate of Posterior Cells. 
1. Process projecting from Superior 
Border. [ Surface. 
2. Anterior Extremity and Internal 
FIG. XXIII. FOCTAL INFERIOR TURBINATED BONE ANTERIOR ASPECT. 
3. Process projecting downwards 
from Superior Border. 
4. Concave External Surface. 
PLATE IX. FIGS. I TO V. 
FIG. I. FRONTAL BONE OUTER SURFACE. 
1. Remains of Frontal Suture. # 
2. Nasal Eminence. 
3. Nasal Notch. 
4. ?7asal Spine. 
5. Frontal Eminence. 
6. Superciliary Ridge. 
7. Orbital Arch. 
8. Supra-orbital Notch or Foramen. 
9. Internal Angular Process. 
10. External Angular Process. 
11. Temporal Ridge. 
12. Superior Border. 
FIG. II. FRONTAL BONE—INNER SURFACE. 
1. Groove for superior longitudinal 
Sinus. [ Ethmoid. 
2. Frontal crest, for articulation with 
3. Foramen Csecum. 
4. Nasal Spine. 
5. Openings of Frontal Sinuses. 
6. Anterior Fossa of Skull. 
7. Cerebral Surface of the Orbital 
Plates. 
8. Expanded base of the Nasal 
Spine. 
9. External Angular Process. 
10. Orbital Arch. 
11. Surface articulating with the 
Great Wing of the Sphenoid. 
12. Inferior Border. 
13. Superior Border. 
FIG. III. FRONTAL BONE—HORIZONTAL PORTION—EXTERNAL SURFACE. 
1. Median line. 
2. Frontal Eminence. 
3. Openings of Frontal Sinuses. 
4. Superior Border seen through 
Ethmoidal Notch. 
5. Frontal Eminence. 12 
OSTEOLOGY. 
6. Superciliary Ridge. 
7. Orbital Arch. 
8. Superior part of the Orbit. 
9. Orbital Plate. 
10. Internal Angular Process. 
11. External Angular Process. 
12. Inferior Border divided by the 
Ethmoidal Notch. 
13. Surface articulating with Great 
Wing of Sphenoid. 
14. Ethmoidal Cells. 
15. Lachrymal Fossa. 
16. Ethmoidal Notch. 
FIG. IV. FRONTAL BONE ANTERIOR SURFACE. ANTERIOR TABLE RE- 
MOVED TO SHOW THE CAVITIES, SEPTUM, AND INFERIOR 
OPENINGS OF THE FRONTAL SINUSES. 
1. Median Line of the bone. 
2. Frontal Sinuses, their openings 
communicating with the Na- 
sal Fossae, and their prolonga- 
tions backward to the level 
of the orbital region. 
3 Septum. 
4. Nasal Notch. 
5. Nasal Spine. 
6. Internal Angular Process. 
7. External Angular Process. 
8. Orbital arch and Supra-orbital 
Foramen. 
9. Temporal Ridge. 
FIG. V. FRONTAL BONES AT BIRTH—DEVELOPED BY TWO LATERAL 
HALVES—NATURAL SIZE. 
PLATE X. FIGS. I TO VI. 
1. Parietal Eminence. 
2. Temporal Ridge. 
3. Parietal Foramen. 
4. Superior or Parietal Border. 
5. Inferior or Temporal Border. 
6. Anterior or Frontal Border. 
FIG. I. RIGHT PARIETAL BONE EXTERNAL SURFACE—NATURAL SIZE. 
7. Posterior or Occipital Border. 
8. Anterior Superior Angle. 
9. Anterior Inferior Angle. 
10. Posterior Inferior Angle. 
11. Posterior Superior Angle. 
FIG. II. PARIETAL BONE—INTERNAL OR CEREBRAL SURFACE. 
1. Parietal Fossa. [tery. 
2. Groove for Middle Meningeal Ar- 
3. Grooves for its branches. 
4. Parietal Foramen. [Sinus. 
5. Groove for Superior Longitudinal 
6. Groove for Lateral Sinus. 
7. Superior Border. 
8. Inferior Border. 
9. Anterior Border. 
10. Posterior Border. 
11. Anterior Superior Angle. 
12. Anterior Inferior Angle. 
13. Posterior Superior Angle. 
14. Posterior Inferior Angle. 
FIG. III. OCCIPITAL BONE OUTER SURFACE NATURAL SIZE. 
1. Smooth Surface for Occipito- 
Frontalis. 
2. External Occipital Protuberance. 
3. External Occipital Crest. 
4. Foramen Magnum. 
5. Basilar Process—Inferior Angle. OSTEOLOGY. 
13 
6. Superior Curved Line. 
'7. Rough surface for Muscular At- 
tachment. 
8. Inferior Curved Line. 
9. Same as No. 7. 
10. Posterior Condyloid Fossa. 
11. Posterior Condyloid Foramen— 
(not constant.) 
12. 12. Condyles. 
13. Superior Border. 
14. Lateral Angle. 
15. Inferior Border. 
16. Jugular Process. 
17. Superior Angle. 
FIG. IV. OCCIPITAL BONE—INTERNAL SURFACE. 
1. Groove for Superior Longitudinal 
Sinus. 
2. Internal Occipital Protuberance. 
3. Internal Occipital Crest. 
4. Foramen Magnum. 
5. Basilar Process; anterior surface 
articulating with body of 
Sphenoid. 
6. Superior Occipital Fossa, for Cere- 
brum. [side. 
7. Groove for Lateral Sinus of left 
8. Groove for Lateral Sinus of right 
side. [ bellum. 
9. Inferior Occipital Fossa, for Cere- 
10. Groove for Lateral Sinus. 
11. Jugular Process. 
12. Groove for Petrosal Sinus. 
13. Fossa and Anterior Condyloid 
Foramen. 
14. Condyle. 
15. Posterior Condyloid Foramen. 
16. Superior Border. 
17. Inferior Border. 
18. Superior Angle. 
19. Lateral Angle. 
20. Borders of the Basilar process 
articulating with petrous por- 
tion of Temporal Bone. 
FIGS. V AND VI. FCETAL PARIETAL AND OCCIPITAL. 
PLATE XI. 
FIGS. I TO VII. SPHENOID BONE. 
FIG. I. SPHENOID—SUPERIOR SURFACE. 
1. Grooves for Olfactory Nerves. 
2. Optic Groove. 
3. 3. Optic Foramen. 
4. Superior Surface of Lesser Wing. 
5. Apex of same. 
6. Anterior Clinoid Process. 
7. Border of Ala Minor. 
8. Petuitarv Fossa. 
9. Support of Posterior Clinoid 
Process. 
10. Posterior Clinoid Process. 
11. Basilar Groove. 
12. Sphenoidal Fissure. 
13. Superior Surface of Ala Major. 
14. Cavernous Groove. 
15. Foramen Rotundum. 
16. Foramen Ovale. 
17. Foramen Spinosum. 
18. Posterior surface of body for 
Occipital. 
19. Posterior surface of body for 
Petrous. 
20. Spine of Sphenoid. 
21. Posterior Border of Alte Majores. 
22. Triangular surface joining the 
Frontal. 
23. Articular surface for Parietal. 
24. Ethmoidal Spine. 14 
OSTEOLOGY. 
FIG. II. SAME BONE INFERIOR SURFACE. 
1, 2. Rostrum. 
3. Sphenoidal Sinuses. 
4. Ethmoidal Spine. 
5. Sphenoidal Turbinated Bone. 
6. Base of Pterygoid Process. 
7. Internal Pterygoid Plate. 
8. External Pterygoid Plate. 
9. Posterior Surface of Body. 
10. Inferior Surface of Lesser Wing. 
11. Sphenoidal Fissure. 
12. Articular Surface of Lesser 
Wings for Frontal. 
13. Orbital Surface of Great Wing. 
14. Border of Spheno-maxillary 
Fissure. 
15. Articular Border for Malar Bone. 
16. Temporal Surface of Great 
Wing. 
17. Zygomatic Surface of Great 
Wing. 
18. Foramen Ovale. 
19. Foramen Spinosum. 
20. Posterior Border of Great Wing. 
21. Tip of Ala Major. 
22. Sphenoidal Spine. 
23. Foramen Rotundum. 
FIG. III. SAME BONE—ANTERIOR SURFACE. 
1. Support for Posterior Clinoid 
Process. 
2. Olfactory Groove. 
3. 4. Rostrum. 
5. 5. Sphenoidal Sinuses. 
6. Articular Border for Ethmoid. 
7. Anterior Border of Lesser 
Wing. 
8. Inferior Surface of same. 
9. Sphenoidal Fissure. 
10. Foramen Rotundum. 
11. Orbital Surface of Great Wing. 
12. Articular Surface for Malar Bone. 
13. Margin of Sphenoidal Fissure. 
14. Sphenoidal Zygomatic Surface. 
15. Sphenoid portion of Temporal 
Fossa. 
16. Articular Border for Frontal. 
17. Apex of Great Wing. 
18. Foramen Spinosum and Spine. 
19. Foramen Ovale. 
20. External Pterygoid Plate. 
21. Internal Pterygoid Plate. 
22. Vidian Canal. 
FIG. IV. SAME BONE—POSTERIOR SURFACE. 
1. Support for Posterior Cliniod 
Process. 
2. Posterior Clinoid Process. 
3. Basilar Groove. [ital. 
4. Posterior Surface—joins Occip- 
5. Pterygo-palatine Fissure. 
6. Rostrum. 
7. Vidian Canal. [Bone. 
S. Posterior Border joining Petrous 
9. Anterior Clinoid Process. 
10. Posterior Border of Lesser Wing. 
11. Internal Pterygoid Plate. 
12. External Pterygoid Plate. 
13. Pterygoid Fossa. 
14. Extremity of Great Wing. 
15. Anterior Border of Great Wing. 
16. Posterior Border of same. 
17. Articular Surface for Malar. 
FIG. V. SAME BONE SUPERIOR SURFACE. THE UPPER PLATE REMOVED, 
EXPOSING THE SPHENOIDAL SINUSES AND THEIR SEPTUM. 
1. Superior Surface. 
2. Sphenoidal Sinuses. 
3. Orifices of same. 
4. Support for Posterior Clinoid 
Process. 
5. Posterior Clinoid Process. 
6. Anterior Clinoid Process. 
7. Optic Foramen. 
8. Superior Surface of Lesser 
Wings. OSTEOLOGY. 
15 
9. Sphenoidal Fissure. 
10. Anterior Border of Alee Minores. 
11. Articular Border of Ala Major 
for Frontal. 
12. Extremity of Great Wing. 
13. Posterior Border of Great Wing. 
14. Superior Surface of Great Wing. 
15. Cavernous Groove. 
16. Foramen Rotundum. 
17. Foramen Ovale. 
18. Foramen Spinosum. 
19. Sphenoidal Spine. 
20. Posterior Surface of Body. 
21. Posterior Surface of Support of 
Posterior Clinoid Processes. 
FIG. VI. SAME BONE MATURE FCETUS UPPER ASPECT. 
1. Posterior Portion of Body. 
2. Lesser Wings. 
3. Great Wings. 
4. Root of Great Wings. 
1. Posterior Surface of Body. 
2. Inferior Surface of Body. 
3. Pterygoid Processes. 
FIG. VII. SAME BONE—POSTERIOR SURFACE. 
4. Lesser Wings. 
5. Great Wings. 
FIG. VIII. SAME BONE INFERIOR SURFACE. 
1. Anterior Portion of Body. 
2. Lesser Wings. 
3. Posterior Portion of Body. 
4. Cavity found on the Inferior sur- 
face of the Fcetal Sphenoid. 
5. Sphenoidal Fissure. 
6. Great Wings. 
7. Pterygoid Process. 
8. Root of Great Wing. 
PLATE XII. FIGS. I TO XIII. 
FIG. I. TEMPORAL BONE—EXTERNAL SURFACE. 
1. Squamous Portion. 
2. Zygomatic Porcess. 
3. Articular Surface for Malar. 
4. Base of Zygomatic Process. 
5. Anterior Root. 
6. Middle Root. 
7. Posterior Root. 
8. Posterior Margin of Glenoid 
Fossa. 
9. Auditory Process. 
10. Anterior Portion of Glenoid 
Fossa. 
11. Posterior Portion of same. 
12. Petrous Portion of Temporal. 
13. Superior Orifice of Carotid 
14. Base of Styloid Process. [Canal. 
15. Styloid Process. 
16. Mastoid Process. 
17. Mastoid Groove. 
18. Mastoid Foramen. 
19. Superior Border. 
20. Surface for Articulation with 
Great Wing of Sphenoid. 
21. Notch between Petrous and 
Squamous Portions. 
22. Groove between Squamous and 
Mastoid Portions. 
23. Inferior Border. 
FIG. II. TEMPORAL BONE INTERNAL SURFACE. 
1. Squamous Portion, Inner Sur- 
face. 
2. Groove for lodgment of Branch 
of Middle Meningeal Artery. 16 
OSTEOLOGY. 
3. Superior Surface of Petrous Por- 
tion. 
4. Hiatus Fallopii. [tion. 
5. Posterior Surface of Petrous Por- 
6. Orifice of Acqueductus Vestibuli. 
7. Meatus Auditorius Interims. 
8. Superior Border of Petrous Por- 
tion. 
.9. Apex of Petrous Portion. 
10. Surface articulating with Jug- 
ular Process of Occipital. 
11. Inferior Border of Petrous Por- 
12. Styloid Process. [tion. 
13. Groove for Lateral Sinus. 
14. Internal Orifice of Mastoid For- 
amen. 
15. Superior Border of Bone. 
16. Surface articulating with the 
Great Wing of Sphenoid. 
17. Articular Surface of Zygomatic 
Process for the Malar Bone. 
18. Groove between Squamous and 
Petrous Portions. 
19. Groove between the Squamous 
and Mastoid Portions. 
20. Articular Surface for Occipital. 
1. Zygomatic Process. [Bone. 
2. Articular Surface for Malar 
3. Base of Zygomatic Process. 
4. Anterior Root. 
5. Superior division of Middle Root. 
6. Inferior division of Middle Root. 
7. Anterior Portion of Glenoid 
Cavity. 
8. Posterior Portion of Glenoid 
Cavity. 
9. Glaserian Fissure. 
10. Inferior Orifice of Carotid Canal. 
11. Jugular Fossa. 
12. Triangular Surface for articu- 
lating with the Jugular Por- 
tion of Occipital. 
FIG. III. TEMPORAL BONE INFERIOR SURFACE. 
13. Groove for Lateral Sinus. 
14. Vaginal Process. 
15. Meatus Auditorius Externus, 
16. Stylo-mastoid Foramen. 
17. Apex of Mastoid Process. 
18. Groove for Digastric Muscle. 
19. Mastoid Foramen. 
20. Acqueductus Cochise, Orifice of. 
21. Superior Orifice of Carotid 
Canal. 
22. Angle between Squamous and 
Petrous Portions. 
23. Anterior Border of Squamous 
Portion. 
24. External Surface of Squamous 
Portion. 
FIG. IV. TEMPORAL BONE OF A MATURE FCETUS EXTERNAL SURFACE. 
1. Squamous Portion. 
2. Zygomatic Process. 
3. Superior Division of Middle 
Root. 
4. Inferior Division of Middle Root. 
5. Glenoid Cavity (very shallow). 
6. Angle between the Squamous 
and Petrous Portions. 
7. Articular Surface for Malar 
Bone. 
8. Bony Ring at Meatus Auditorius 
Externus. 
9. Stylo-mastoid Foramen. 
10. Mastoid Portion. [tion. 
11. Inferior Border of Mastoid Por- 
12. Rudiments of Mastoid Process. 
FIG. V. EIGHT SUPERIOR MAXILLARY BONE EXTERNAL SURFACE. 
1. Apex of Nasal Process artic- 
ulating with Frontal. 
2. Anterior Border of Nasal Process 
articulating with Nasal Bone. OSTEOLOGY. 
17 
3. Inner Margin of Posterior Border 
articulating with Os Unguis. 
4. External Margin of Posterior 
Border. 
5. Orbital Surface. 
6. Infra-orbital Groove. 
7. Anterior Portion of Border of 
Orbital Surface articulating 
with Lachrymal Bone. 
8. Middle Portion of same joining 
the Ethmoid. 
9. Posterior Portion of same Border 
joining the Palate Bone. 
10. Malar Process. 
11. Infra-orbital Foramen. 
12. Incisive Fossa. 
13. Ridge extending from Malar Pro- 
cess to the Alveolar Border. 
14. Maxillary Tuberosity. 
15. Nasal Border. 
16. Anterior Nasal Spine. 
17. Alveolar Border. 
FIG. VI. SAME BONE—INTERNAL SURFACE. 
1. Apex of Nasal Process. 
2. Anterior Border of same. [der. 
3. Internal Margin of Posterior Bor- 
4. Superior Turbinated Crest. 
5. Middle Meatus. 
6. Inferior Turbinated Crest. 
7. Nasal Notch. 
8. Nasal Spine. 
9. Palate Process. 
10. Anterior Palatine Canal. 
11. Hard Palate forming the Floor 
of the Nose. 
12. Inferior Meatus. 
13. Antrum of Highmore. 
14. Portion of Antrum closed by 
Palate Bone. 
15. Surface joining the Vertical 
Portion of Palate. 
16. Posterior Palatine Canal. 
17. Articular Surface for the Tuber- 
osity of Palate. 
18. Alveolar Process. 
19. Maxillary Tuberosity. 
FIG. VII. SAME BONE SUPERIOR SURFACE. 
1. Apex of Nasal Process. 
2. Its Anterior Border. 
3. Anterior Nasal Spine. 
4. 5. Alveolar Border. 
6. Orbital Surface. [ face. 
7. Internal Border of Orbital Sur- 
8. Infra-orbital Groove. 
9. Border of Spheno-maxillary Fis- 
10. Malar Process. [sure. 
11. Two Margins of Posterior Bor- 
der of Nasal Process. 
12. Superior Surface of Palate 
Process. [Border. 
13. Articular Surface for Palate 
FIG. VIII. SAME BONE—INFERIOR SURFACE. 
1. Nasal Process. 
2. Nasal Notch. 
3. Nasal Spine. 
4. Canine Fossa and Infra-orbital 
Foramen. 
5. Malar Process. 
6. Palate Process. 
7. Anterior Palatine Foramen. 
8. Internal Border of Palate Process. 
9. Posterior of same. 
10. Socket of Middle Incisor Tooth. 
11. Socket of Lateral Incisor. 
12. Socket of Canine Tooth. 
13. 14. Sockets for two Bicuspids. 
15, 16, 17. Multilocular Sockets of 
three Molars. 
18. Internal Surface articulates with 
the Palate Bone. 18 
OSTEOLOGY. 
FIG. IX. SAME BONE—THE MAXILLARY SINUS, INFRA-ORBITAL CANAL, 
AND ALVEOLI LAID OPEN. 
1. Apex of Nasal Process. 
2. Anterior Border of same. 
3. Internal Margin of Posterior 
Border. 
4. External Margin of same. 
5. Orbital Surface. 
6. Internal Border of same. 
7. Infra-orbital Groove and Canal. 
8. Bifurcation of Infra-orbital 
Canal. 
9. Inferior Division of same, giving 
passage to the Dental Nerves. 
10, 10. Superior Division of same 
Canal. 
11. 11, 11. Divided Portion of the 
Bone. 
12. Internal Orifice of the Antrum. 
13. 13. Internal Wall and Bony 
Lamina of same. 
14. Anterior Wall of Antrum. 
15. Nasal Notch. 
16. Anterior Nasal Spine. 
17. 18. Sockets of the two Incisors. 
19. Socket for the Canine. 
20, 21. Sockets for the two Bicus- 
pids. 
22, 23, 24. Sockets for the three 
Molars. 
FIX. X. FCETAL MAXILLARY EXTERNALLY. 
1. Nasal Process. 
2. Nasal Notch. 
3. Anterior Nasal Spine. 
4. Inferior Border. 
5. Infra-orbital Foramen. 
6. Orbital Surface and Infra-orbita] 
Groove. 
7. Malar Process. 
FIG. XI. SUPERIOR MAXILLA OF A WOMAN OF NINETY INFERIOR SUR- 
FACE, SHOWING THE COMPLETE OBLITERATION OF THE 
ALVEOLAR PROCESS. 
1. Nasal Process. 
2. Nasal Notch. 
3. Anterior Nasal Spine. 
4. Infra-orbital Foramen. 
5. Inferier Border. 
6. Concave Surface from Malar 
Process to Alveolar Border. 
7. Malar Process. 
8. Palate Process. 
9. Its Internal Border. 
10. Anterior Palatine Foramen. 
11. Posterior Border of Palate 
Process. 
12. Maxillary Tuberosity. 
FIG. XII. RIGHT MALAR BONE—EXTERNAL SURFACE. 
1. Frontal Process. [cess. 
2. Inferior Angle of Maxillary Pro- 
3. Anterior Angle of same Process. 
4. Zygomatic Process. 
5. Anterior Superior Border. 
6. Posterior Superior Border. 
7. Posterior Inferior Border. 
8. Anterior Inferior Border. 
9. External Surface. 
10. Malar Foramen. 
FIG. XIII. SAME BONE—INTERNAL SURFACE. 
1. Frontal Process. [ lar Canal. 
2. Orbital Process and Temporo-ma- 
3. 4. Free Border of Internal Surface. 
5. Articular Surface for Upper 
Maxillary. 
6. Posterior Superior Border. 
7. Anterior Superior Border. 
8. Anterior Inferior Border. 
9. Posterior Inferior Border. 
10. Anterior Angle. 
11. Posterior Angle. 
12. Inferior Angle. OSTEOLOGY. 
19 
PLATE XIII. FIGS. I TO X. 
i. Sphenoid. 
ii. Occipital, 
in. Temporal. 
iv. Parietal, (posterior inferior an- 
vil. Vomer. [gle.) 
ix. Malar. 
x. Superior Maxillary. 
xi. Palate, 
xn. Nasal. 
13. Great Wing of Sphenoid. 
15. Spheno-maxillary Fissure. 
16. Spine of Sphenoid. 
17. Alae Ingrassiae. 
18. Foramen Ovale. 
19. Foramen Spinosum. 
20. 21. External Pterygoid Plates. 
22. Internal Pterygoid Plate. 
24. Vaginal Process. 
25. Hamular Process. 
26. Basilar Process of Occipital. 
27. Spina Basilaris. 
31. Condyle. 
32. Posterior Condyloid Fossa. 
33. Jugular Fossa. 
36. Smooth Surface for Occipito- 
Frontalis. 
37. External Occipital Protuberance 
FIG. I. BASE OF THE SKULL EXTERNAL SURFACE. 
38. Superior Curved Line. 
39. External Occipital Crest. 
40. Inferior Curved Line. 
44. Squamous Portion of Temporal. 
45. Zygomatic Process of Temporal. 
46. Its Anterior Root. 
47. Its Posterior Root. 
48. Eminentia Articularis. 
49. Glenoid Cavity. 
50. Glaserian Fissure. 
51. Mastoid Portion of Temporal. 
62. Mastoid Process. 
53. Occipital Groove. 
55. Mastoid Foramen. 
57. Meatus Auditorius Externus. 
59: Vaginal Process. 
60. Stylo-mastoid Foramen. 
61. Carotid Canal. 
66. Foramen Lacerum Medium. 
68. Superciliary Ridge of Frontal. 
71. External Angular Process of 
80. Alveolar Process. [Frontal. 
81. Palate Process of Superior Max- 
illary. 
83. Anterior Palatine Fossa. 
85. Horizontal Plate of 1 aiaie Rone. 
86. Posterior Palatine Foramen. 
FIG. II. BASE OF THE SKULL CEREBRAL SURFACE. 
1. Frontal Bone. 
2. Foramen Caecum. 
3. Crista Galli. 
4. Cribriform Plate of Ethmoid. 
5. Ethmoidal Spine of Sphenoid. 
6. Body of Sphenoid. 
7. Optic Groove. 
8. Optic Foramen. 
9. Sella Turcica. 
10. Anterior Clinoid Process. 
11. Support for the Posterior Clin- 
oid Processes. 
12. Posterior Clinoid Process. 
13. Basilar Suture and Process. 
14. Foramen Magnum. 
15. Anterior Condyloid Foramen. 
16. Groove for Occipital Sinus. 
17. Torcular Herophili. 
18. Orbital Plate of Frontal. 
19. Lesser Wing of Sphenoid. 
20. Coronal Suture. 
21. Parietal Bone. 
22. Squamo-parietal Suture. 
23. Squamo-sphenoidal Suture. 
24. Sphenoidal Fissure. 
25. Foramen Rotundum. 20 
OSTEOLOGY. 
26. Foramen Ovale. 
27. Cavernous Groove. 
28. Foramen Lacerum Medium. 
29. Foramen Spinosum. 
30. Hiatus Fallopii. 
31. Slit for Dura-mater. 
32. Meatus Auditorius Internus. 
33. Groove for Petrosal Sinus. 
34. Foramen Lacerum Posterius. 
35. Posterior Condyloid Foramen. 
FIG. III. VERTICAL SECTION 
i. Sphenoid. 
ii. Occipital. 
iv. Parietal. 
v. Frontal. 
vi. Ethmoid. 
viii. Inferior Turbinated. 
x. Superior Maxillary. 
xi. Palate. 
xii. Nasal. 
1. Body of Sphenoid—Posterior 
2. Petuitary Fossa. [Surface 
3. Posterior Clinoid Process. 
4. Groove for Pons Varoli. (Cli- 
vus Blumenbachii.) 
6. Olivary Process. 
7. Carotid or Cavernous Groove. 
11. Anterior Clinoid Process. 
20. External Pterygoid Plate. 
23. Pterygoid Fossa. 
25. Hamular Process. 
26. Basilar Process. 
36. Posterior-inferior Angle of Pa- 
rietal. 
37. Mastoid Foramen. 
38. Masto-occipital Suture. 
39. Posterior inferior Fossa—for 
Cerebellum. 
40. Groove for Lateral Sinus. 
41. Coronal Suture. 
42. Lambdoid Suture. [ance. 
43. External Occipital Protuber- 
F SKULL INTERNAL SURFACE. 
29. Condyloid Portion of Occipital. 
31. Condyle. 
36. Pars Occipitalis. [ance. 
37. External Occipital Protuber- 
44. Squamous Portion of Temporal. 
56. Petrous Portion of Temporal. 
63. Meatus Auditorius Internus. 
67. Frontal Bone. 
69. Internal Frontal Bone. 
72. Nasal Eminence. 
73. .Foramen Ccecum. 
74. Frontal Sinus. 
75. Crista Galli. 
76. Cribiform Plate. 
77. Superior Turbinated Bone. 
78. Middle Turbinated Bone. 
79. Nasal Process of Superior Max- 
80. Alveolar Process. [illary. 
82. Crest of Superior Maxillary. 
84. Perpendicular Portion of Palate 
Bone. 
FIG. IV. INFERIOR MAXILLARY BONE—INTERNAL SURFACE. 
1. Body. 
2. Mylo-Hyoidean Line. 
3. Alveolar Process. 
4. Ramus. 
5. Inferior Dental Foramen. 
6. Sigmoid Notch. 
7. Coronoid Process. 
8. Condyloid Process. 
9. Condyle. 10. Neck. 
11. Angle of Jaw. 
1. Anterior Arch. 
2. Tubercle. 
3. Articular Surface for Odontoid. 
4. Posterior Arch. [Process.) 
5. Tubercle. (Rudimentary Spinous 
FIGS. V, VI, ATLAS FIG. V, SUPERIOR SURFACE. FIG. VI, INFERIOR SURFACE. 
6. Lateral Masses. 
7. Superior Articular Surface. 
8. Inferior Articular Surface. 
9. Tubercles for Transverse Liga- 
11. Transverse Processes. [ment. OSTEOLOGY. 
21 
Fig. VII. Axis—Superior Surface. 
Fig. VIII. Third Cervical Vertebra—Superior Surface. 
Fig. IX. Dorsal Vertebra—Side View. 
FIG. X. LUMBAR VERTEBRA SIDE VIEW. 
1. Odontoid Process of Axis. 
2. Body of Vertebra. 
3. Arch formed by Laminae. 
4. Spinous Process. 
5. Inferior Articular Processes. 
6. Superior Articular Processes. 
7. Transverse Process. 
8. Its Anterior Root. 
9. Its Posterior Root. 
10. Demi-facet for Head of Rib. 
PLATE XIV. FIGS. I TO IX. 
FIG. I. SEVENTH CERVICAL VERTEBRA—SUPERIOR SURFACE. 
1. Body. 
2. Vertebral Foramen. 
3. Superior Articular Process. 
4. Spinous Process. 
1. Body. 
2. Inferior Articular Process look- 
ing forward. 
3. 3. Transverse Processes. 
FIG. II. EIGHTH DORSAL VERTEBRA—INFERIOR SURFACE. 
4. Spinous Process. 
5. Spinal Foramen. 
6. Intervertebral Notch. 
FIG. III. SAME VERTEBRA SUPERIOR SURFACE. 
1, 2, 3, 4, 5. Same as in the above. Superior Articular Process facing 
backward. 
FIG. IV. FOURTH LUMBAR VERTEBRA INFERIOR SURFACE. 
1. Body. 
2. Transverse Process. 
3. Inferior Articular Process, look- 
ing forward and outward. 
4. Superior Articular Process. 
5. Spinous Process. 
FIG. V. SAME VERTEBRA UPPER ASPECT. 
1. Body. 
2. Transverse Process. 
3. Superior Articular Process. 
4. Inferior Articular Process, 
5. Spinous Process. 
FIG. VI. SACRUM ANTERIOR VIEW. 
1. Body of Sacral Vertebrae. 
2. Anterior Sacral Foramina. 
3. Rudimentary Coalesced Trans- 
verse Processes. 
FIG. VII. SACRUM POSTERIOR VIEW. 
4. Rudimentary Spinous Processes. 
5. Posterior Sacral Foramina. 
6. Sacral Cornua. 22 
OSTEOLOGY. 
1. Rudiments of Transverse Processes. 
FIG. VIII. COCCYX. 
2. Cornua. 
FIG. IX. POSTERIOR ASPECT OF RIBS. 
1. Posterior Extremity. 
2. Head. 
3. Tubercle. 
4. Neck. 
5. Angle. 
6. Shaft. 
7. Sternal Extremity. 
PLATE XV. FIGS. I TO VI. 
1. Head. 
2. Neck. 
3. Greater Tuberosity. 
4. Musculo-spiral Groove 
5. Posterior Surface. 
FIG. I. HUMERUS—POSTERIOR ASPECT. 
6. Internal Surface. 
7. External Surface. 
8. Inner Condyle. 
9. Trochlea. 
FIG. II. SAME BONE ANTERIOR VIEW. 
1. Head. 
2. Neck. 
3. Greater Tuberosity. 
4. Lesser Tuberosity. 
5. Bicipital Groove. 
6. Insertion of Deltoid. 
7. Anterior Surface. 
8. Outer Surface. 
9. Inner Surface. 
10. Coronoid Fossa. 
11. Inner Condyle. 
12. Outer Condyle. 
13. 14. Trochlea. 
15. Capitellum. 
FIG. III. ULNA—INNER ASPECT. 
1. Olecranon Process. 
2. Coronoid Process. 
3. Sigmoid Cavity. 
4. Inner Surface. 
5. Inner Border. 
6. Interosseous Border. 
7. Surface joining Radius. 
8. Surface joining Fibro-cartilage of 
Wrist. 
9. Styloid Process. 
FIG. IV. ULNA—! 
SUPERIOR SURFACE. 
1. Olecranon. [ face. 
2. Internal Lateral Ligament, Sur- 
3. Greater Sigmoid Cavity. 
4. Lesser Sigmoid Cavity. 
5. Origin of Flexor Profundus. 
6. Interosseous Border. 
7. Superior Surface. 
8. Internal Border. 
9. Surface for Fibro-cartilage of 
Wrist. 
10. Styloid Process. 
11. Surface joining Radius. 
FIG. V. RADIUS—UPPER ASPECT. 
1. Surface joining Plumerous. 
2. Side of Head. 
3. Neck. 
4. Tuberosity. OSTEOLOGY. 
23 
5. Upper Border. 
6. Outer Surface. 
7. Interosseous Border. 
8. Groove for Extensores Pollicis. 
9. Styloid Process. 
10. Facets for Carpo-radial Joint. 
11. Facet for Radio-ulnar Joint. 
FIG. VI. RADIUS—INFERIOR ASPECT. 
1. Hummeral Articular Surface. 
2. Head. 
3. Neck. 
4. Tubercle. 
5. Posterior Surface. 
6. External Surface. 
7. Inner Border. 
8. Facets for Wrist Joint. 
9. Styloid Process. 
10. Facet for Radio-ulnar Joint. 
11. Groove for Extensor Minimi 
Digiti. 
12. Groove for Extensor Communis 
and Indicis. 
13. Groove for Extensor Secundi— 
Internodii Pollicis. 
14. Groove for Carpi-radialis Long 
and Short Extensors. 
15. Groove for Extensores Ossis 
Metacarp Pollicis and Primi 
Internod. Pollicis. 
PLATE XVI. FIGS. I TO VI. 
FIG. I. OS INNOMINATUM EXTERNAL SURFACE. 
FIG. II. SAME—INTERNAL SURFACE. 
1. Ilium. 
2. Middle Curved Line. 
3. Ilio-pectineal Line. 
4. Inferior Curved Line. 
5. Auricular Surface. 
6. Crest of the Ilium. 
7. External Lip of Crest. 
8. Internal Lip. 
9. Intermediate Space. [cess. 
10. Anterior Superior Spinous Pro- 
11. Posterior Superior Spinous Pro- 
cess. 
12. Anterior Margin. [cess. 
13. Anterior Inferior Spinous Pro- 
14. Posterior Margin—Semilunar 
Notch. 
15. Posterior Inferior Spinous Pro- 
cess. 
16. Great Sacro-sciatic Notch. 
17. Ischium. 
18. Its Ascending Ramus or Body. 
19. Descending Ramus. 
20. Spine of Ischium. 
21. Lesser Sacro-sciatic Notch. 
22. Tuberosity of Ischium. 
23. Obturator Foramen. 
24. Pubes. 
25. Horizontal Ramus. 
26. Descending Ramus. 
27. Crest of Pubes. 
28. Ilio-pectineal Eminence. 
29. Acetabulum. 
30. Rim of Acetabulum. 
31. Cotyloid Notch. 
32. Semilunar Surface. 
33. Surface for Ligamentum Teres. 
FIG. III. FEMUR. 
1. Superior Extremity. 
2. Head. 
3. Neck. 
4. Trochanter Minor. 
5. Trochanter Mrjor. 
6. Intertrochanteric Line. 24 
OSTEOLOGY. 
7. Shaft. 
8. Internal Division of Linea 
Aspera. 
9. External Division of Linea 
Aspera. 
10. Inferior Extremity. 
11. External Condyle. 
12. Internal Condyle. 
13. Inter-condyloid Notch. 
FIG. IV. PATELLA—ANTERIOR SURFACE. 
1. Base or Superior Border. 
2. Apex. 
1. Crest of Tibia. 
2. Superior Extremity. 
3. External Tuberosity. 
4. Internal Tuberosity. [ Femur. 
5. Articular Facets for Condyles of 
6. Spine of Tibia. 
fig. v. TIBIA. 
7. Apices of Spine. 
8. Sulcus between Apices of Spine 
9. Tubercle. 
10. Inferior Extremity. 
11. Facet for Fibula. 
12. Internal Malleolus. 
FIG. VI. FIBULA. 
1. Superior Extremity. 
2. Shaft. 
3. Crest. 
4. External Malleolus. 
PLATE XVII. FIGS. I TO XVI. 
FIG. I. PALMAR SURFACE OF THE HAND. 
FIG. II. DORSAL SURFACE OF THE HAND. 
1. Carpus. 
2. Scaphoid. 
3. Semilunar. 
4. Cuneiform. 
5. Pisiform. 
6. Trapezium. 
7. Trapezoid. 
8. Os Magnum. 
9. Head of Os Magnum. 
10. Unciform. 
11. Unciform Process. 
12. Metacarpus. 
13. Base \ 
14. Shaft > of Metacarpal Bones. 
15. Head ) 
16. First Row of Phalanges. 
17. Second Row of Phalanges. 
18. Third Row of Phalanges. 
19. Sessamoid Bones. 
FIG. III. OS CALCIS—UPPER SURFACE 
FIG. IV. OS CALCIS INFERIOR SURFACE. 
1. Body of Calcaneum. 
2. Tuberosity of the Os Calcis. 
3. Anterior Process. 
4. Internal Process. 
FIG. V. ASTRAGALUS—SUPERIOR SURFACE. 
FIG. VI. SAME BONE—INFERIOR SURFACE. 
1. Body. 
2. Head 
FIG. VII. SCAPHOID—OUTER SURFACE. 
FIG. VIII. SAME INNER SURFACE. 
1. Tuberosity of Scaphoid. OSTEOLOGY. 
25 
Fig. IX. Internal Cuneiform—Outer Aspect. 
“ X. Internal Cuneiform—Inner Aspect. 
“ XI. Middle Cuneiform—Outer Aspect. 
“ XII. Same—Inner Aspect. 
“ XIII. External Cuneiform—Outer Surface. 
“ XIV. Same—Inner Surface. 
FIG. XV. CUBOID VIEWED EXTERNALLY. 
FIG. XVI. SAME INTERNAL SURFACE. 
1. Tuberosity of the Cuboid. 
2. Groove for Peroneus Longus. 
PLATE XVIII. FIGS. I TO LIV. 
In the Carpal Bones, 
A. Designates Superior Surface. 
B. Inferior Surface. 
C. Anterior Surface. 
D. Posterior Surface. 
E. External Surface. 
F. Internal Surface. 
Fig. 1. Scaphoid—Anterior Surface. 
“ 2. Same—Posterior Surface. 
“ 3. Same—Superior Surface. 
“ 4. Same—Internal Surface. 
“ 5. Semilunar—Anterior Surface. 
“ 6. Same—Posterior Surface. 
“ 7. Same—Internal and Superior Surface. 
“ 8. Same—Internal and Inferior Surface. 
“ 9. Cuneiform—Anterior Surface. 
“ 10. Same—Posterior Surface. 
“ 11. Same—External Surface. 
“ 12. Same—Inferior Surface. 
“ 13. Pisiform—Anterior Surface. 
“ 14. Same—Posterior Surface. 
“ 15. Same—External Surface. 
“ 16. Same—Internal Surface. 
“ 17. Tarpezius—Anterior Surface. 
“ 18. Same—Posterior Surface. 
“ 19. Same—Superior and Internal Surface. 
“ 20. Same—Inferior Surface. 
“ 21. Trapezoid—Superior Surface. 
“ 22. Trapezoid—External Surface. 
“ 23. Trapezoid—Posterior Surface. 
“ 24. Trapezoid—Inferior Surface. 
“ 25. Os Magnum—Anterior Surface. 
“ 26. Os Magnum—Internal Surface. 
“ 27. Os Magnum—External Surface. 
“ 28. Os Magnum—Inferior Surface. 26 
OSTEOLOGY. 
Fig. 29. Unciform—Posterior Surface. 
“ 30. Unciform—Internal Surface. 
“ 31. Unciform—External Surface. 
“ 32. Unciform—Inferior Surface. 
G. Unciform Process. 
Articular Surfaces of 
Superior Extremity of First Metacarpal. 
. Inferior “ “ “ “ 
Fig. 33. 
“ 34. 
Superior “ “ Second “ 
Inferior “ “ “ “ 
“ 35. 
Superior “ “ Third “ 
Inferior “ “ “ “ 
Internal Surface “ Fourth “ 
Superior Extremity “ “ “ 
Inferior “ “ “ “ 
“ 36. 
Superior “ “ Fifth “ 
Inferior “ “ “ “ [ ger. 
“ 37. 
“ 38. 
Superior “ “ First Phalanx of Middle Fin- 
Inferior “ “ “ “ “ same. 
Superior “ “ Second “ “ “ 
Inferior “ “ “ “ “ “ 
“ 39. 
“ 40. Superior “ “ Third “ “ “ 
First Metatarsal Bone. 
5. Posterior Exremity, a. 
6. Anterior Extremity, b. 
'3. Internal Border. 
4. Posterior Extremity. 
.5. Anterior Extremity. 
Fig. 41. 
Fig. 48.- 
Second Metatarsal Bone. 
5. Anterior Extremity. 
6. Posterior Extremity. 
Fig. 42. 
Second Phalanx of Second 
1. Superior Surface. [Toe 
2. Inferior Surface. 
3. Internal Border. 
4. Posterior Extremity. 
5. Anterior Extremity. 
Third Metatarsal. 
5. Posterior Extremity. 
6. Anterior Extremity. 
Fig. 49.- 
Fig. 43. 
Fourth Metatarsal. 
5. Posterior Extremity. 
6. Anterior Extremity. 
Fig. 44. 
Fig. 50. 
Second Phalanx of Fourth 
Superior Surface. [Toe. 
'Third Phalanx of Second 
1. Superior Surface. [Toe 
2. Inferior Surface. 
3. Internal Border. 
.4- Posterior Extremity. 
Fig. 45. 
Fifth Metatarsal. 
5. Posterior Extremity. 
6. Anterior Extremity. 
Pig. 51.- 
Fig. 46. 
First Phalanx of Great Toe 
5. Posterior Extremity. 
6. Anterior Extremity. 
'Carpal Extremity of Ulna. 
1. Articular Surface of 
Wrist Joint. 
2. Styloid Process. 
Fig. 47. 
Last Phalanx of Great Toe. 
5. Posterior Extremity. 
Fig. 52.- 
First Phalanx of Second 
1. Superior Surface. [Toe. 
2. Inferior Surface. 
Sternal End of Clavicle. 
Articular Surface. 
Fig. 48. 
Fig. 53. OSTEOLOGY. 
27 
'Patella—Posterior Surface 
1, 2. Surfaces of Condyles 
of Femur. 
<3. Ridge dividing them. 
"4. Superior Border. 
5. Inferior Border. 
6. Inner Border. 
-7. External Border. 
Fig. 54.' 
Fig. 54, 
PLATE XIX. FIGS. I TO VII. 
1. Supra-spinous Fossa. 
2. Triangular Surface at Vertebral 
Border. 
3. Spine. 
4. Its Inferior Surface. 
5. Its External Border. 
6. Acromion Process. 
7. Tip of Acromion. 
8. Coracoid Process. 
FIG. I. SCAPULA—DORSAL SURFACE. 
9. Infra-spinous Fossa. 
10. Superior Angle. 
11. Glenoid Cavity. 
12. Neck. 
13. External or Axillary Border. 
14. Internal or Vertebral Border. 
15. Superior Border. 
16. Superior Angle. 
17. Inferior Angle. 
FIG. II. SCAPULA VENTRAL ASPECT. 
1. Sub-scapular Fossa. 
2. Root of Coracoid Process. 
3. Tip of same. 
4. Supra-scapular Notch. 
5. Superior Border. 
6. Axillary Border. 
7. Vertebral Border. 
8. Spine. 
9. Acromion Process. 
10. Facet for Clavicle. 
11. Glenoid Cavity. 
12. Neck. 
13. Superior Angle. 
14. Inferior Angle. 
FIG. III. SCAPULA—EXTERNAL ASPECT. 
1. Glenoid Cavity. 
2. Sub-scapular Fossa. 
3. Inferior Angle. 
4. Root of Coracoid Process. 
5. Insertion of Biceps. 
6. Superior Angle. 
7. Supra-spinous Fossa. 
8. Neck. 
9. Spine. 
10. Infra-spinous Fossa. 
11. Acromion Process. 
FIG. IV. MANUBRIUM. 
FIG. V. GLADIOLUS. 
FIG. VI. ENSIFORM APPENDIX. 
1. Manubrium. 
2. Interclavicular Notch. 
3. 3. Facets for Clavicles. [iolus. 
4. Joint of Manubriun and Gad- 
5, 5. Facets for Costal Cartilages. 
6, 6. Free Borders of the Bone. 
7, Joint of Gladiolus and Ensiform 
Cartilage. 
FIG. VII. CLAVICLE—INFERIOR ASPECT. 
1. Sternal Extremity. 
2, 2. Surfaces for Ligaments. 
3. Acromial Extremity. 28 
OSTEOLOGY. 
PLATE XX. FIGS. I TO XIX. 
EXTREMITIES AND ARTICULAR SURFACES OF LONG BONES. 
FIG. I. HEAD OF HUMERUS. 
1. Articular Surface. 
2. Greater Tuberosity, 
3. Lesser Tuberosity. 
4. Bicipital Groove. 
5. Anatomical Neck. 
FIG. II. FCETAL HUMERUS. 
1. Head. 
2. Lower Extremity. 
3. Shaft. 
FIGS. Ill, IV. UPPER EXTREMITY OF ULNA SIDE AND POSTERIOR ASPECTS. 
1. Olecranon Process. 
2. Coronoid Process. 
3. Greater Sigmoid Cavity. 
4. Lesser Sigmoid Cavity. 
FIG. V. HUMERAL FACET OF RADIUS. 
1. Surface for Capitellum. 
FIG. VI. FCETAL RADIUS. 
1. Head. 
2. Carpal Extremity. 
3. Shaft. 
1, 2. Trochlear Surface. 
3. Capitellum. 
4. Internal Condyle. 
FIG. VII. LOWER EXTREMITY OF HUMERUS. 
5. External Condyle. 
6. Coronoid Fossa. 
7. Olecranon Fossa. 
FIG. VIII. CARPAL EXTREMITY OF RADIUS. 
1. Facet for Scaphoid. 
2. Ridge dividing it from— 
3. Facet for Semilunar. 
4. Facet for Ulna. 
6. Styloid Process. 
6. Anterior Surface. 
7. Posterior Surface. 
FIG. IX. UPPER EXTREMITY OF FEMUR. 
1. Facet for Acetabulum. 
2. Edge of Cartilaginous Covering 
of Head. 
3. Neck. 
4. Trochanter Major. 
5. Trochanter Minor. 
6. Inter-trochanteric Line. 
11. Shaft. 
FIG. X. FCETAL FEMUR. 
1. Head. 
2. Trochanter Major. 
3. Trochanter Minor. 
4. Shaft. 
5. Condyles. 
FIG. XI. UPPER EXTREMITY OF TIBIA. 
1. Spine. 
2, 3. Facets for Condyles of Femur. 
4. Tubercle for Ligamentum Patellae 
5. Outer Tuberosity. 
6. Inner Tuberosity. OSTEOLOGY. 
29 
1. Ridge for Soleus. [lse. 
2. Tubercle for Ligamentum Patel- 
3. Spine. 
FIG. XII. UPPER ASPECT OF SAME. 
4, 5. Surface for Crucial Liga- 
ments. 
6, 7. Semilunar Cartilage. 
FIG. XIII. LOWER EXTREMITY OF FEMUR. 
8. Internal Tuberosity. 
13, 14. Bifurcated Linea Aspera. 
15. Popliteal Space: 
19. External Tuberosity. 
20. Groove for origin of Popliteus. 
21. Inner Condyle. 
22. Outer Condyle. 
FIG. XIV. LOWER EXTREMITY OF TIBIA. 
12. Inner Malleolus. 
13. Surface for Astragalus. 
1. Anterior Surface. 
2. Posterior Surface. 
3. Astragular Surface. 
FIG. XV. INFERIOR ASPECT OF SAME. 
4. Same Surface of Inner Malleo- 
5. Inner Malleolus. [ lus. 
6. Facet for Fibula. 
FIG. XVI. FCETAL TIBIA. 
1. Upper Extremity. 
2. Shaft. 
3. Tarsal Extremity. 
FIG. XVII. FCETAL FIBULA. 
1. Head. 
2. Shaft. 
3. External Malleolus. 
1. Head. 
FIG. XVIII. UPPER EXTREMITY OF FIBULA. 
FIG. XIX. LOWER EXTREMITY OF FIBULA. 
6. Outer Surface of External Mal- 
leolus. 
7. Surface for Tibia. 
8. Facet for Astragalus. Part 2. 
Descriptive Anatomy 
OF THE 
/ 
HUMAN BODY, 
FORMING 
A TEXT BOOK 
TO THE 
ATLAS OF HUMAN ANATOMY. 
BY 
J. A. JEANCON, M. D. 
CINCINNATI: 
A. E. WILDE & CO., Publishers 
1880. SYNDESMOLOGY. 
PLATE I. 
LIGAMENTS OF THE HEAD AND CERVICAL VERTEBRA, 
FIG. I. 
i. Sphenoid. 
1. Alae Magnae. 
2. Petrygoid Processes. 
3. External Plate. 
4. Internal Plate. 
5. Hamular Process. 
ii. Occipital. 
a. Basilar Portion. 
b. Occipital Portion. 
c. Condyloid Portion. 
6. Condyle. 
7. Anterior Condyloid Foramen. 
hi. Temporal. 
a. Squamous Portion. 
b. Mastoid Portion. 
c. Petrous Portion. 
8. Zygomatic Process. 
9. Mastoid Process. 
10. Styloid Process. 
11. Foramen Lacerum Posterius. 
12. Carotid Canal. 
iv. Parietal. 
v. Malar. 
vi. Superior Maxillary. 
13. Palate Process. 
14. Incisive Foramen. 
15. Alveolar Process, 
vn. Palate Bone. 
16. Horizontal Portion. 
17. Pterygo-palatine Foramen. 
viii. Vomer. 
18. Middle Turbinated Bone. 
ix. Lower Maxillary. 
19. Angle. 
20. Condyloid Process. 
21. Coronoid Process. 
22. Sphenoidal Fissure. 
a. Capsular Ligament of Temporo- 
maxillary Articulation. 
/?. Lateral Ligament. 
FIG. II. EXTERNAL VIEW. FIG. III. INTERNAL VIEW. 
FIGS. II AND III. SAME. 
i. Sphenoid. 
1. Sphenoidal Sinus. 
2. Great Wings. 
3. Pterygoid Processes. 
ii. Occipital Bone. 
4. Basilar Portion. 
5. Pars Condyloideus. 
hi. Temporal. 
6. Petrous Portion, 
7. Mastoid Process. 
8. Zygomatic Process. 
9. Styloid Process. 
10. Meatus Auditorius Externus. 
iv. Upper Maxillary. 
11. Alveolar Process. 
12. Palate Process. 
13. Inferior Turbinated 
v. Inferior Maxillary. 
14. Angle. 
15. Coronoid Process. 
16. Condyloid Process. 
a. Internal Lateral Ligament. 
b. External Lateral Ligament. 
c. Stylo-maxillary Ligament. 
30 SYNDESMOLOGY. 
31 
FIG. IV. 
i. Inferior Maxillary. 
1. Angle. 
2. Coronoid Process. 
3. Condyloid Process. 
4. Articular Surface of the Condyle. 
ii. Temporal. 
5. Porus Acusticus Externus. 
6. Zygomatic Process. 
7. Glenoid Fossa. 
a. Capsular Ligament. 
b. Inter-articular Fibro-cartilage. 
FIGS. V. TO XI. ARTICULATIONS OF THE SPINE WITH THE OCCIPITAL BONE. 
i. Occipital. 
1. Basilar Portion. 
2. Clivus Blumenbachii. 
3. Occipital Portion. 
4. Inner Occipital Crest. 
5. Condyloid Portion. 
6. Anterior Condyloid Foramen. 
7. Internal Opening of same. 
ii. Atlas. 
8. Anterior Arch. 
9. Its Tubercle. 
10. Posterior Arch. 
11. Spinous Tubercle. 
12. Transverse Processes. 
13. Foramen for Vertebral Artery. 
14. Superior Articular Processes. 
15. Inferior Articular Processes. 
16. Tubercles for Transverse Lig- 
iii. Axis. [ament. 
17. Body. 
18. Odontoid Process. 
19. Inter-vertebral Foramen. 
20. Transverse Process. 
21. Arch. 
22. Spinous Process. 
iv. Third Cervical Vertebra. 
23. Body. 
24. Transverse Process. 
25. Articular Process. 
26. Spinous Process. 
a. Capsular Ligament. [ment. 
b. Anterior Occipito-atloid Liga- 
c. Posterior Occipito-atloid Liga- 
ment. 
d. Anterior Common Ligament. 
e. Posterior Surface of b. 
/. Lateral Check Ligaments. 
g. Lateral Occipito-atloid Ligament. 
h. Occipito-axoid Ligament 
i. Transverse Ligament of Atlas. 
r a. Transverse Ligament. 
fig. vi. < /?. Surface articulating with Odontoid. 
( y. Anterior Arch of Atlas, Articular Cartilage. 
Jc. Anterior Atlo-axoid. 
1. Posterior Atlo-axoid. 
m. Ligamentum Subflava. 
n. Anterior Common Ligament. 
PLATE II. 
LIGAMENTS OF VERTEBRAE AND RIBS. 
Fig. I. Lumbar Vertebrae. 
“ II. Dorsal Vertebrae—Side view. 
“ III. Arches of Cervical Vertebrae—Internal Aspect. 
“ IV. Arches of Dorsal Vertebrae—Inner Aspect. 
“ V. Dorsal Vertebrae and one Rib. 
“ VI. Dorsal vertebrae and two Ribs—Side view. 32 
SYNDESMOLOGY. 
1. Body of Vertebrae. 
2. Arch. 
3. Transverse Processes. 
4. Articular Processes. 
5. Spinous Process. 
6. Facet for Rib on the Body. 
7. Facet for Rib on Transverse Pro- 
8. Inter-vertebral Foramen. [cess. 
9. Ribs. 
a. Anterior Common Ligament. 
b. Posterior Cpmmon. 
c. Inter-vertebral Substance. 
d. Ligamentum Subflava. 
e. Inter-spinous. 
/. Supra-spinous. 
g. Inter-transverse. 
h. Capsular. [ bral. 
i. Stellate or Anterior Costo-verte- 
k. Posterior Costo-transverse. 
l. Anterior Costo-transverse. 
m. Capsular. 
FIGS. VII TO IX. STERNUM AND CLAVICLE. 
FIG. VII. ANTERIOR VIEW. 
FIG. VIII. POSTERIOR VIEW. 
FIG. IX. STERNO-CLAVICULAR, JOINT. 
1. Manubrium. 
2. Gladiolus. 
3. Xiphoid Cartilage. 
4. Sternal end of Clavicle. 
5. Costal Cartilages. 
6. Intercostal Muscles. 
а. Anterior Costo-sternal Ligament 
б. Same. 
c. Intercostal Ligaments. 
b. Periosteum. 
e. Costo-xiphoid Ligaments. 
/. Inter-clavicular. 
g. Anterior Sterno-clavicular. 
h. Posterior Sterno-clavicular. 
i. Rhomboid. 
k. Inter-articular Fibro-cartilage. 
PLATE III. 
LIGAMENTS OF UPPER EXTREMITY. 
FIGS. I TO III. SHOULDER JOINT. 
FIGS. IV TO IX. ELBOW JOINT. 
i. Scapula. 
1. Venter. 
2. Dorsum. 
3. Spine. 
4. Acromion. 
5. Coracoid. 
6. Supra-scapular Notch. 
7. Head. 
ii. Clavicle. 
8. Acromial Extremity. 
9. Body or Shaft, 
in. Humerus. 
10. Head. 
a. Acromio-clavicular Ligament. 
b. Trapezoid. 
c. Coraco-acromial. 
d. Transverse. 
e. Conoid. 
/. Capsular. 
g. Tendon of Biceps. 
FIGS. IV TO IX. 
i. Humerus. 
1. Inferior Extremity. 
2. Internal Condyle. 
3. External Condyle. 
4. Capitulum. 
5. Trochlea. 
ii. Ulna. 
6. Olecranon. 
7. Coronoid. 
hi. Radius. SYNDESMOLOGY. 
33 
8. Head. 
9. Tubercle. 
a. Capsular Ligament. 
b. Internal Lateral. 
c. External Lateral. 
d. Annular Ligament. 
e. Oblique. 
PLATE IV. 
LIGAMENTS OF THE HAND. 
Fig. I. Second Row—Digital Aspect. 
“ II. Second Row—Brachial Aspect. 
First Row—Digital Aspect. 
“ III. Longitudinal Section. 
“ IV. Dorsal Aspect of Carpus. 
“ V. Palmar Aspect of same. 
“ VI Hand—Dorsal Surface. 
“ VII. Same—Palmar Surface. 
“ VIII. Longitudinal Section of a Digit. 
FIGS. I TO V. CARPUS. 
i. Ulna. 
1. Styloid Process. 
ii. Radius. 
2. Styloid Process, 
ill. Carpus. 
3. Scaphoid. 
4. Semi-lunar. 
5. Cuneiform- 
6. Pisiform. 
7. Trapezium. 
8. Trapezoid. 
9. Os Magnum. 
10. Unciform Process. 
iv. Metacarpus. 
v. Phalanges. 
a. Membrana Sacciformis. 
b. Its Palmar Surface. [ Joint. 
c. Synovial Membrane of Wrist 
d. Same—Palmar Aspect. 
e. Anterior Ligament of Carpus. 
/. Posterior. 
g. Internal Lateral. 
h. External Lateral. 
i. Ligament from Pisiform to Fifth 
Metacarpal. 
h. Palmar Ligament. [ ond 
l. Interosseous Ligaments of Sec- 
m. Carpo-metacarpal Ligaments. 
n. Anterior Ligaments. 
o. External Lateral of Carpus. 
p. Superficial Palmar of Third 
Metacarpus. 
q. Same of Second Metacarpal. 
r. Dorsal of Metacarpo-phalangeal 
Joint. 
s. Dorsal of Metacarpals. 
t. Synovial Membrane. [ langes. 
u. Synovial Membranes of Pha- 
v. z. External Lateral Ligaments of 
Digits. 
w. y. Internal Lateral of Finger. 
x. Metacarpal Interosseous. 
PLATE V. 
Fig. I. Anterior Aspect. 
“ II. Posterior Aspect. 
“ III. External Aspect. 
LIGAMENTS OF PELVIS. 
Fig. IV. Inner Surface. 
“ V. Coxo-femoral Joint. 
“ VI. Same—Sectional View. 
o 34 
SYNDESMOLOGY. 
A. Ilium. 
1. Crest. 
2. Anterior Superior Spine. 
3. Anterior Inferior Spine. 
4. Posterior Superior Spine. 
5. Posterior Inferior Spine. 
B. Ischium. 
6. Descending Ramus. 
7. Ascending Ramus. 
8. Tuberosity. 
9. Spine. 
C. Pubes. 
10. Horizontal Ramus. 
11. Descending Ramus. 
12. Obturator Foramen. 
13. Acetabulum. 
D. Sacrum. 
E. Coccyx. 
F. Last Lumbar Vertebra. 
14. Transverse Process. 
15. Articular Process. 
16. Anterior Sacral Foramina. 
17. Posterior Sacral Foramina. 
18. Spinous Process. 
G. Femur. 
19. Head. 
20. Trochanter Major. 
21. Trochanter Minor. 
a. Inter-vertebral Substance. 
b. Anterior Common 
c. Supra-spinous Common 
d. Inter-spinous Common 
e. Anterior Sacro-coccygeal 
f. g. Posterior Sacro-coccygeal 
h. Lumbo-iliac 
i. Lumbo-sacral 
k. Anterior Sacro-iliac 
l, m, n, o. Posterior Sacro-iliac 
p. Oblique Portion of same 
q. Great Sacro-sciatic 
r. Lesser Lacro-sciatic 
LIGAMENT. 
s. Obturator Membrane. 
t. Symphysis Pubis Anterior Lig. 
u. Sub-pubic Pubis Anterior Lig. 
v. Inter-articular Cartilage. 
w. Cotyloid Ligament. 
x. Ligamentum Teres. 
y. Reflected Synovial Membrane. 
z. Capsular Ligament. 
PLATE VI. 
Fig. I. Anterior View of Knee Joint. 
“ II. Inner Aspect. 
“ III. External Aspect. 
“ IV. Laid Open. 
“ V. Longitudinal Section. 
“ VI. Posterior View. 
A. Femur. 
1. External Condyle. 
2. Internal Condyle. 
3. Articular Surface. 
B. Patella. 
C. Tibia. 
4. Tuberosities. 
D. Fibula. 
5. Head. 
a. Tendon of Quadruceps Extensor. 
b. Ligamentum Patellae. 
c. Capsular Ligament. 
d. Ligamentum Mucosum. 
e. External Lateral Ligament. 
f. g. Internal Lateral Ligament. 
h. Ligamentum Posticum Winslowii. 
i. Anterior Tibio-fibular Ligament. 
k, l. Posterior Tibio-fibular Ligament. 
m. Capsular Ligament. 
n. Posterior or Internal Crucial Lig. 
o. Anterior or External Crucial Lig. 
p. External Semilunar Cartilage. 
q. Internal Semilunar Cartilage. 
r. Transverse Ligament. SYNDESMOLOGY. 
35 
s. Coronary. 
t. Bursa. 
u. Tendon of Popliteus. 
v. Tendon of Biceps Femoris. 
w. Tendon of Semi-membranosous. 
PLATE VII. 
LIGAMENTS OF FOOT 
Fig. I. Dorsum of Foot. 
“ II. Plantar Surface. 
“ III. Leg and Foot. 
“ IV. Ligaments of Dorsum of Foot. 
“ V. Ligaments of Plantar Surface. 
i. Tibia. 
1. Anterior Border. 
2. Internal Malleolus. 
ii. Fibula. 
3. External Malleolus. 
hi. Astragalus. 
4. Head. 
iv. Os Calcis. 
5. Tuberosity. 
6. Anterior Process. 
7. Internal Process. 
v. Scaphoid. 
Tuberosity. 
vi. Internal Cuneiform, 
vn. Middle Cuneiform, 
xm. External Cuneiform. 
ix. Cuboid. 
x. Metatarsus. 
xi. Phalanges. 
a. Interosseous Membrane. 
b. Anterior Inferior Tibio-fibular 
Ligament. 
c. Anterior Annular Ligament. 
d. Posterior Tibio-fibular. 
e. External Calcaneo-astragaloid. 
/. Superior Astragalo-scaphoid. 
g. Superior Calcaneo-cuboid. 
h. Inferior Calcaneo-scaphoid. 
i. Short Calcaneo-cuboid. 
1c, l. Long Calcaneo-cuboid. 
m. Dorsal Ligaments between Cu- 
boid and Scaphoid. 
n. Scaphoid and Third Cuneiform. 
o. Scaphoid and Middle Cuneiform 
p. Scaphoid and First Cuneiform. 
q. r, s. Cuboid and three Cuneiform. 
t. Tarso-metatarsal, Dorsal. Fifth. 
u. Tarso-matatarsal, Dorsal. Fourth. 
v. Tarso-metatarsal, Dorsal. Third. 
w. x, y. Tarso-metatarsal, Dorsal. 
z. Dorsal, Metatarsal. [Second. 
a. Inferior Calcaneo-scaphoid. 
/?. Plantar Ligament between Sca- 
phoid and First Cuneiform. 
y. Cuboid and Third Cuneiform. 
Second and Third Metatarsals, 
e. Plantar Metatarsal. 
£. Second Plantar Metatarsal. 
7]. Fifth Plantar Metatarsal. 
#. First Plantar Metatarsal. MYOLOGY. 
PLATE I. 
MUSCLES OF UPPER EXTREMITY. 
FIG. I. MUSCULAR FIBRE 
FIG. II. TENDINOUS FIBRE. 
A. Clavicle. 
B. Scapula. 
C. Humerus. 
D. Ulna. 
E. Radius. 
F. Scaphoid. 
G. Semilunar. 
H. Cuneiform. 
I. Pisiform. 
K. Trapezium. 
L. Trapezoid. 
M. Os Magnum. 
N. Unciform. 
O. Metacarpus. 
P. First Phalanges. 
Q. Second Phalanges. 
R. Ungual Phalanges. 
T. Palmar Fascia. 
U. Annular Ligament. 
V. Vaginal Ligaments. 
a. Acromial end of Clavicle. 
b. Venter of Scapula. 
c. Cervix Scapulae. 
d. Coracoid Process. 
e. Acromion. 
/. Head of Humerus. 
g. External Condyle. 
h. Internal Condyle. 
1. Coraco-brachialis. 
2. Biceps. 
ra. Short Head. 
J /?. Long Head. 
I y. Bicipital Fascia. 
Id. Tendon of insertion. 
3. Brachialis Anticus. 
4. Triceps. 
a. Long Head. 
External Head. 
y. Internal Head. 
5. Anconeus Parvus. 
6. Supinator Longus. 
7. Supinator Brevis. 
8. Pronator Radii Teres. 
9. Pronator Quadratus. 
10. Flexor Carpi Ulnaris. 
11. Extensor Carpi Ulnaris. 
12. Flexor Carpi Radialis. [ior. 
13. Extensor Carpi Radialis Long- 
14. Extensor Carpi Radialis Brevior. 
15. Palmaris Longus. 
15. Palmar Fascia. 
16. Palmaris Brevis. 
17. Flexor Sublimis Digitorum. 
17. Its four Tendons to the Fingers. 
18. Flexor Profundus Digitorum. 
18. Its four Tendons. 
19. Lumbricales. 
20. Extensor Communis Digitorum. 
21. 22. Interossei. 
23. Extensor Longus Pollicis. 
24. Extensor Brevis Pollicis. 
25. Flexor Longus Pollicis. 
26. Flexor Brevis Pollicis. [licis. 
27. Extensor Ossis Metacarpi Pol- 
i. Head 
1c. Capitulum 
l. Tubercle 
m. Inferior Extremity 
n. Styloid Process 
>of Radius. 
o. Upper Extremity 
p. Coronoid Process 
q. Lower Extremity 
of Ulna. 
36 MYOLOGY. 
37 
28. Abductor Pollicis. 
29. Adductor Pollicis. 
30. Opponens Pollicis. 
31. Extensor Indicis. 
32. Abductor Indicis. 
33. Flexor Brevis Minimi Digiti. 
34. Abductor Minimi Digiti. 
35. Adductor Minimi Digiti. 
36. Deltoid. 
PLATE II. 
1. Coraco-brachialis. 
2. Triceps. 
3. Anconeus. 
4. Supinator Longus. 
5. Supinator Brevis. 
6. Pronator Radii Teres. 
7. Pronator Quadratus. 
8. Flexor Carpi Ulnaris. 
9. Extensor Carpi Ulnaris. [ oir. 
10. Extensor Carpi Radialis Long- 
11. Extensor Carpi Radialis Brevior. 
12. Extensor Communis Digitorum. 
13. Extensor Minimi Digiti. 
(letters same as PLATE I.) 
14, 15. Interossei. 
16. Extensor Primi Internodii Pol- 
licis. 
17. Extensor Secundi Internodii 
Pollicis. 
18. Extensor Ossis Metacarpi Pol- 
19. Extensor Indicis. [ licis. 
20. Abductor Indicis. 
21. Subanconeus. 
22. Supra-spinatus. 
23. Infra-spinatus. 
24. Teres Minor. 
25. Teres Major. 
PLATE III. 
MUSCLES OF THE LOWER EXTREMITY. 
A. Last Dorsal Vertebra. 
B. Lumbar Vertebrae. 
C. Sacrum. 
D. Ilium. 
E. Pubes. 
F. Ischium. 
G. Femur. 
H. Tibia. 
I. Fibula. 
K. Patella. 
a. Crest of Ilium. 
b. Anterior Superior Spine. 
c. Horizontal Ramus of Pubes. 
d. Descending Ramus of same. 
e. Ascending Ramus of Ischium. 
/. Descending Ramus of same. 
g. Tuberosity of same. 
h. Head of Femur. 
i. Trochanter Major. 
Jc. Trochanter Minor. 
l. External Condyle. 
m. Inner Condyle. 
n. Tuberosity of Tibia. 
o. Head of Fibula. 
p. Semilunar Cartilages. 
q. Ligamentum Patellae. 
1. Psoas Magnus. 
2. Psoas Parvus. 
3. Iliacus Internus. 
4. Tensor Vaginae Femoris 
5. Sartorius. 
6. Rectus. 
7. Vastus Internus. 
8. Vastus Externus. 
9. Crureus. 
10. Pectineus. 
11. Adductor Longus. 
12. Adductor Brevis. 
13. Adductor Magnus. 
14. Gracilis. 38 
MYOLOGY. 
15. Semimembranosus. 
16. Semitendinosus. 
17. Biceps. 
18. Gluteus Medius. 
19. Gluteus Minimus. 
20. Obturator Externus. 
21. Pyriformis. 
22. Quadratus Femoris. 
23. Subcrureus. 
PLATE IV. 
LETTERS SAME AS IN PLATE III, EXCEPTING 
A, B. Coccygeal Vertebra. 
n. Posterior Inter-trochanteric Line. 
5. Gluteus Magnus. 
6. Gluteus Medius. 
7. Gluteus Minimus. 
8. Pyriformis. 
9. Gemelli. 
10. Obturator Internus. 
11. Obturator Externus. 
12. Quadratus Femoris. 
13. Adductor Longus. 
14. Adductor Brevis. 
15. Adductor Magnus. 
16. Pectineus. 
17. Gracilis. 
18. Sartorius. 
19. Rectus. 
20. Vastus Externus. 
21. Vastus Internus. 
22. Crureus. 
23. Biceps. 
24. Semitendinosus. 
25. Semimembranosus. 
PLATE V. 
MUSCLES OF LOWER EXTREMITY. 
A. Femur. 
B. Tibia. 
C. Fibula. 
D. Os Calcis. 
E. Astragalus. 
F. Scaphoid. 
G. First Cuneiform. 
II. Second Cuneiform 
I. Third Cuneiform. 
K. Cuboid. 
L. Metatarsus. 
M. First Phalanges. 
N. Second Phalatnges. 
O. Third Phalanges. 
P. Sessamoid Bones. 
a. Upper Extremity of Tibia. 
b. Lower Extremity of same. 
c. Internal Malleolus. 
d. External Malleolus. 
e. Head of Fibula. 
1. Popliteus. 
2. Tibialis Anticus. 
3. Tibialis Posticus. 
4. Peroneus Longus. 
5. Peroneus Brevis. 
6. Peroneus Tertius. 
7. Gastrocnemius. 
8. Soleus. 
9. Plantaris. 
10. Flexor Longus Digitorum. 
11. Flexor Accessorius. 
12. Flexor Brevis Digitorum. 
13. Lumbricales. 
14. Extensor Longus Digitorum. 
15. Extensor Brevis Digitorum. 
16. 17. Interossei. 
18. Extensor Longus Pollicis. 
19. Extensor Brevis Pollicis. 
20. Flexor Longus Pollicis. 
21. Flexor Brevis Pollicis. 
22. Abductor Pollicis. 
23. Adductor Pollicis. MYOLOGY. 
39 
24. Transversus Pedis. 
25. Flexor Brevis Minimi Digiti. 
26. Abductor Minimi Digiti. 
PLATE VI. 
MUSCLES OF THE HEAD, NECK, AND TRUNK. 
A. Processus Mastoideus. 
B. Inferior Maxillary. 
C. Sternum. 
D. Clavicle. 
E. Scapula. 
F. Humerus. 
G. Ribs. 
H. Pelvis. 
I. Femur. 
a. Manubrium. 
b. Gladiolus. 
c. Ensiform Appendage. 
d. Sternal End ) » ,, . , 
. • i in i f of the Clavicle. 
e. Acromial End } 
/. Coracoid Process. 
g. Ilium. 
h. Pubes. 
i. Ischium. 
Jc. Symphysis Pubis. 
I. Spermatic Cord and Testicle. 
1, 2, 6. Occipto-frontalis. 
3. Temporal. 
4. Attolens Aurem. 
5. Attrahens Aurem. 
7. Orbicularis Palpebrarum. 
8. Compressor Naris. 
9. Orbicularis Oris. [ Nasi. 
10. Levator Labii Superioris Alseque 
II. Levator Labii Superioris. 
12. Levator Anguli Oris. 
13. Zygomaticus Minor. 
14. Zygomaticus Major. 
15. Buccinator. 
16. Masseter. 
17. Risorins. 
18. Depressor Anguli Oris. 
19. Depressor Labii Inferioris. 
20. Levator Menti. 
21. Platysma Myoides. 
22. Sterno-cleido-mastoid. 
23. Trapezius. 
24. Deltoid. 
25. Subclavius. 
26. Pectoralis Major. 
27. Pectoralis Minor. 
28. Serratus Magnus. 
29. Latissimus Dorsi. 
30. External Oblique of Abdomen. 
31. Rectus Abdominis. 
32. Pyramidalis. 
33. Internal Oblique. 
34. Transversalis. 
35. Triangularis Sterni. 
36. Subscapularis. 
37. Teres Major. 
38. Coraco-brachialis. 
39. Biceps. 
40. Sartorius. 
41. Pectineus. 
42. Adductor Longus. 
43. Gracilis. 
44. Psoas Magnus. 
45. Iliacus. 
46. Tensor Vaginae Femoris. 
47. Gluteus Medius. 
48. Rectus Femoris. 
PLATE VII. 
A. Occipital Bone. 
B. Cervical Vertebrae 
C. Dorsal Vertebrae. 
D. Lumbar Vertebrae. 
E to I and small letters same as 
Plate VI. 
1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7. Same as Plate VI. 
8. Masseter Muscle. 40 
MYOLOGY. 
9. Platysma Myoides. 
10. Depressor Labii Inferioris. 
11. Internal Pterygoid. 
12. Sterno-cleido-mastoid. 
13. Biventer Cervicis. 
14. Splenius Capitis. 
15. Splenius Colli. 
16. Levator Anguli Scapulae. 
17. Scalenus Medius. 
18. Trapezius. 
19. Deltoid. 
20. Infra-spinatus. 
21. Teres Minor. 
22. Teres Major. 
23. Latissimus Dorsi. 
24. Serratus Magnus. 
25. Pectoralis Major. 
26. Pectoralis Minor. 
27. External Oblique. 
28. Rectus Abdominis. 
29. Pyramidalis. 
30. Gluteus Magnus. 
31. Gluteus Medius. 
32. Tensor Vaginae Femoris. 
33. Vastus Externus. 
34. Rectus Femoris. 
35. Sartorius. 
36. Pectineus. 
37. Complexus. 
38. Trachelo-mastoid. 
39. Transversalis Colli. 
40. Inter-transversalis. 
41. Inter-spinales. 
42. External Inter-costals. 
43. Internal Inter-costals. 
44. Multifidus Spinae. 
45. Internal Abdominal Oblique. 
46. Transversalis Abdominis. 
PLATE VIII. 
k. Sacrum. 
l. Coccyx. 
Other letters same as Plate VII. 
1, 2. Occipito-frontalis. 
3. Temporal. 
4. Masseter. 
5. Internal Pterygoid. 
6. Splenius Capitis. 
7. Biventer Cervicis. 
8. Trapezius. 
9. Levator Anguli Scapulae. 
10. Splenius Colli. 
11. Rhomboideus Minor. 
12. Rhomboideus Major. 
13. Serratus Posticus Superior. 
14. Serratus Posticus Inferior. 
15. Latissimus Dorsi. 
16. Spinalis Dorsi. 
17. Longissimus Dorsi. 
18. Sacro-lumbalis. 
19. External Inter-costals. 
20. Serratus Magnus. 
21. Internal Abdominal Oblique. 
22. External Oblique. 
23. Transversalis. 
24. Supra-spinatus. 
25. Infra-spinatus. 
26. Teres Minor. 
27. Teres Major. 
28. Triceps. 
29. Deltoid. 
30. Glutens Maximus. 
31. Gluteus Medius. 
32. Vastus Externus. 
33. Biceps Femoris. 
34. Semitendinosus. 
35. Adductor Magnus. 
36. Gracilis. 
PLATE IX. 
F. Clavicle. 
Other letters same as former plates. 
1. Biventer Cervicis. 
2. Inter-spinales Cervicis. MYOLOGY. 
41 
3. Complexus. 
4. Trachelo-mastoid. 
5. Obliquus Superior. 
6. Obliquus Inferior. 
7. Rectus Capitis Posticus Major. 
8. Rectus Capitis Posticus Minor. 
9. Scalenus Medius. 
10. Scalenus Posticus. 
11. Multifidus Spinse. 
12. Spinalis Cervicis. 
13. Spinalis Dorsi. 
14. Cervicalis Ascendens. 
15. Longissimus Dorsi. 
16. Sacro-lumbalis. 
17. 18. Levatores Costarum. 
19. Inter-costales Exiterni. 
20. Transversalis Abdominis. 
21. Quadratus Lumborum. 
22. Inter-transversales. 
23. Transversalis Cervicis. 
24. Splenius Colli. 
25. Semi-spinalis Dorsi. 
26. Coccygeus. 
27. Rotatores Spinse. 
PLATE X. 
Letters same as Plate VIII. 
1. Longus Colli. 
2. Scalenus Medius. 
3. Rectus Capitis Anticus Major. 
4. Rectus Capitis Anticus Minor. 
5. Inter-transversales Cervicis. 
6. Scalenus Anticus. 
7. Diaphragm 
8. Psoas Magnus. 
9. Quadratus Lumborum. 
10. Iliacus. 
11. Coccygeus. 
12. Supra-spinatus. 
13. Teres Major. 
14. Teres Minor. 
15. Subscapularis. 
PLATE XI. 
MUSCLES OF THE PALATE AND PHARYNX. 
FIG. II. SAME POSTERIOR WALL OF PHARYNX LAID OPEN. 
FIG. I. POSTERIOR VIEW OF PHARYNX 
FIG. III. INSERTION OF PHARYNGEAL MUSCLES. 
1. Sphenoid. 
2. Clivus Blumerbachii. 
3. Posterior surface of Sphenoid. 
4. Lesser Wings. 
5. Petrous portion of Temporal. 
6. Mastoid Process. 
7. Styloid Process. 
8. Pterygoid Process. 
9. Lower Jaw. 
10 Posterior Nares. 
11. Middle Turbinal Bone. 
12. Inferior Turbinal Bone. 
13. Vomer. 
14. Tongue. 
15. Hyoid Bone. 
16. 17. Thyroid Cartilage. 
18. Cricoid Cartilage. 
19. Rings of Trachea. 
20. Epiglottis. 
21. Arytsenoid Cartilage. 
22. Levator Palati. 
23. Tensor Palati. [strictor. 
24. Superior Pharyngeal Con- 
25. Stylo-pharyngeus. 
26. Horizontal portion of Tensor 
27. Azygos Uvulse. [Palati. 
28. Palato-glossus. 
29. Palato-pharyngeus. 
30. Pterygoideus Internus. 
31. CEsophagus. 
32. Middle Pharyngeal Constrictor. 
33. Inferior Constrictor. 42 
MYOLOGY. 
Figs. IV, V and VI are outlines of Figs I, II and III. The letters 
refer to these outline figures. 
PLATE XII. 
FIG. I. HYOID AND GLOSSAL MUSCLES. 
1. Upper Lip. 
2. Alveolar Process. 
3. Teeth. 
4. Gums. 
5. Tongue. 
6. Inferior Maxilla. 
7. Os Hyoides. 
8. Thyroid Cartilage. 
9. Thyroid Gland. 
10. Genio-glossus Muscle 
11. Hyo-glossus. 
12. Stylo-glossus. 
13. Stylo-hyoid. 
14. Digastric. 
15. Mylo-hyoid. 
16. Genio-hyoid. 
17.. Thyro-hyoid. 
18. Sterno-thyroid. 
19. Sterno-hyoid. 
20. Omo-hyoid. 
21. Sterno Cleido Mastoid. 
22. Right Common Carotid. 
23. Superior Laryngeal Nerve. 
24. Hypo-glossal Nerve. 
25. Lingual Branch of the Fifth 
Nerve. 
a. Labial Glands. 
b. Sublingual Glands. 
c. Submaxillary Gland. ' 
d. Wharton’s Duct. 
e. Parotid Gland. 
/. Lymphatic Glands. 
FIGS. II TO VIII. MUSCLES OF MASTICATION. 
1. Temporal Muscle. 
2. Masseter—Outer Portion. 
3. Masseter—Inner Portion. 
4. External Pterygoid. 
5. Internal Pterygoid. 
FIGS. IX TO XII. MUSCLES OF FAUCES. 
1. Eustachian Tube. 
2. Vomer. 
3. Posterior Nares. 
4. Inferior Turbinal Bone. 
5. Velum Pendulum Palati. 
6. Uvula. 
7- Thyroid Cartilage. 
8. Epiglottis. 
9. Azygos Uvulae. 
10. Palato-pharyngeus. 
11. Tonsils. 
12. Stylo-pharyngeus. 
13. Middle Constrictor of Pharynx. 
14. (Esophagus. 
15. Upper Constrictor of Pharynx. 
FIGS. IX AND X. SAME MUSCLES. 
1. Palate Process of Upper Maxilla. 
2. Palate Bone. 
3. Pterygoid Process. 
4. ILamular Process. 
5. Velum Palati. 
6. Uvula. 
7. Constrictor Isthmi Faucium. 
8. Palato-pharyngeus. 
9. Tensor Palati. 
10. Levator Palati. 
11. Tonsils. 
12. Tongue. MYOLOGY. 
43 
PLATES XIII AND XIV. 
FIGS. I, II AND III. MUSCLES OF TONGUE AND PHARYNX. 
1, 2. Zygoma and Malar Bone. 
3. Glenoid Tubercle. 
4. Meatus Auditorius Externus. 
5. Styloid Process. 
6. External Pterygoid Plate. 
7. Lachrymal Bone. 
8. Fossa Lachrymalis. 
9. Upper Maxillary. 
10. Nasal Process. 
11. Nasal Bone. 
12. Nasal Cartilages. 
13. Inferior Maxillary. 
14. Os Hyoides. 
15. Cornua Minor. 
16. Greater Cornua. 
17. Thyroid Cartilage. 
18. Upper Cornua. 
19. Lower Cornua. 
20. Cricoid Cartilage. 
21. Cartilaginous Rings of Trachea. 
a. Orbicularis Oris. 
b. Buccinator. 
c. Superior Constrictor of Pharynx. 
d. Middle Constrictor. 
e. Inferior Constrictor. 
/. Mylo-hyoid. 
g. Genio-hyoid. 
h. Genio-hyo-glossus. 
i. Hyo-glossus—Plyoid Portion. 
k. Hyo-glossus—Posterior Portion. 
l. Stylo-glossus. 
m. Stylo-hyoid Ligament. 
n. Stylo-hyoid Muscle. 
o. Slit for Digastric. 
p. Stylo-pharyngeus. 
FIG. IV. LONGITUDINAL SECTION OF NECK AND HEAD. 
1. Frontal Bone. 
2. Frontal Sinus. 
3. Sphenoid Bone. 
4. Sphenoidal Sinus. 
5. Sella Turcica. 
6. Clivus Blumenbachii. 
7. Basilar Groove. 
8. Petrous Portion of Temporal. 
9. Nasal Crest. 
10. Incisive Canal. 
11. Palate Process of Upper Maxilla. 
12. Inferior Maxillary. 
13. Anterior Arch of Atlas. 
14. Odontoid Process. 
15. Cervical Vertebrae. 
16. Spinous Processes. 
17. Posterior Arch of Atlas. 
18. Os Hyoides. 
19. Epiglottis. 
20. Ventricle. 
21. Septum of Nose. 
22. Eustachian Tube. 
23. Velum Pendulum Palati et 
Uvulae. 
24. Tongue. 
a. Lips. 
b. Cheek. 
c. Palato-glossus. 
d. Tensor Palati. 
e. Levator Palati. [or. 
/. Superior Pharyngeal Constrict- 
or. Palato-pharyngeus. 
h. Stylo-pharyngeus. 
i. Middle Pharyngeal Constrictor. 
k. Genio-glossus. 
l. Genio-hyoid. 
PLATE XIII. 
FIG. V. EPITHELIAL CELLS (PAVEMENT). 
FIG. VI. PORTION OF A RACEMOSE GLAND. 44 
MYOLOGY. 
PLATE XIV. 
FIGS. V-VIII. HYOID BONE. 
1. Body. 
2. Lesser Cornu. 
3. Greater Cornu. 
PLATE XV. 
MUSCLES OF THE PERINEUM 
FIG. I. MALE PERINEUM. 
FIG. II. FEMALE PERINEUM. 
1. Coccyx. 
2. Tuberosity of Ischium. 
3. Pubes. 
4. Gluteus Magnus. 
5. Suspensory Ligament of Clitoris 
6. Clitoris. 
7. Labia Minora. 
8. Perineum. 
9. Anus. 
10. Corpus Cavernosum of Clitoris 
11. Corpus Cavernosum of Penis. 
12. Urethra. 
13. Coccygeus Muscle. 
14. Obturator Internus. 
15. Levator Ani. 
16. External Sphincter. 
17. Internal Sphincter. 
18. Sphincter Vaginae. 
19. Erector Penis. 
20. 21. Transversus Perinei. 
22. Bulb of Urethra. 
FIGS. Ill TO XI. SEPARATE MUSCLES OF THE PERINEUM. 
FIG. V. 
FIGS. X AND XI. 
23. Muscles of Bladder. 
17. Levator Ani. 
PLATES XVI AND XVII. 
FIG. I. HYOID AND LARYNGEAL MUSCLES. 
1. Chin. 
2. Angle of Lower Jaw. 
3. Mastoid Process. 
4. Body of Hyoid Bone. 
5. Its Greater Cornua. 
6. Lesser Cornua. 
7. Thyro-hyoid Ligament. 
8. Thyroid Cartilage. 
9. Cricoid Cartilage. 
10. Thyroid Gland. 
11. Trachea. 
12. Clavicle. 
13. Sternum. 
14. Ribs. 
15. Coracoid Process. 
16. Acromion. 
17. Glenoid Cavity. 
18. Sub-scapular Fossa. 
19. Transverse Ligament of Scapula. 
20. Coraco-acromial Ligament. 
21. Anterior Sterno-clavicular Lig- 
ament. 
22. Rhomboid Ligament. 
23. Omo-hyoid Muscle. 
24. Scalenus Anticus. 
25. Scalenus Medius. 
26. Scalenus Posticus. 
27. Sterno-thyroid. 
28. Sterno-hyoid. 
29. Thyro-hyoid. 
30. Levator Anguli Scapulee. 
31. Rectus Capitis Anticus Major. 
32. Splenius Capitis. 
33. Digastricus. 
34. Stylo-hyoid. 
35. Mylo-hyoid. 
36. Hyo-glossus. 
37. Genio-hyoid. MYOLOGY. 
45 
FIGS. II TO XII. MUSCLES OF LARYNX. 
1. Body of Hyoid Bone. 
2. Greater Cornua. 
3. Lesser Cornua. 
4. Thyroid Cartilage. 
5. Upper Cornua. 
6. Lower Cornua. 
7. Cricoid Cartilage. Front View. 
8. Cricoid Cartilage. Back View. 
9. Arytenoid Cartilages. 
10. Cornicula Laryngis. 
11. Epiglottis. 
12. Thyro-hyoid Muscle. 
13. Crico-thyroid. 
14. Crico-arytsenoideus Posticus. 
15. Crico-arytsenoideus Lateralis. 
16. Thyro-arytsenoideus Inferior. 
17. Thyro-arytsenoideus Superior. 
18. Thyro-e'piglottideus. 
19. Aryteeno-epiglottideus. 
20. Arytsenoideus. Part 3. 
Descriptive Anatomy 
OF THE 
HUMAN BODY, 
FORMING 
A TEXT BOOK 
TO THE 
ATLAS OF HUMAN ANATOMY 
BY 
J. A. JEANCON, M. I). 
CINCINNATI: 
A. E. WILDE & CO., Publishers, 
1880. ANGIOLOGY. 
PLATES I AND II. 
THE HEART ENCLOSED IN THE PERICARDIUM. NORMAL POSITION. 
FIG. I. ANTERIOR ASPECT. 
FIG. II. POSTERIOR ASPECT. 
1. Diaphragm. 
2. (Esophageal Opening. 
3. (Esophagus. 
4. Opening for Vena Cava. 
5. Inferior Vena Cava. 
6. Pericardium. 
7. Pulmonary Veins. 
8. Pulmonary Artery. 
9. Arch of Aorta. 
10. Innominate Artery. 
11. Left Common Carotid. 
12. Left Subclavian. 
13. Superior Vena Cava. 
14. Right Innominate Vein. 
15. Left Innominate Vein. 
FIG. III. SECTION OF ABDOMINAL AORTA, SHOWING ITS COATS. 
1. External or Areolar Elastic Coat. 
2. Middle or Muscular Coat. 
3. Internal or Epithelial Coat. 
FIG. IV. SECTION OF A VEIN. 
1. Part not opened. 
2. Opened Portion. 
3. Valves. 
4. Openings of Branches. 
FIG. V. VALVES OF THE VEINS, SHOWING THEM TO BE REFLECTIONS OF 
THE INTERNAL COAT OF THE VEINS. 
FIG. VI. BLOOD CORPUSCLES. 
1. Fresh Blood Corpuscles. 
2. Side view of same. [ Blood. 
3. Position of Corpuscles in the 
4, 6. Corpuscles changed by expo 
sure to the atmosphere. 
PLATES III AND IV. 
THE CAVITIES OF THE HEART. 
FIG. I. POSTERIOR ASPECT. 
a. Left Ventricle. 
b. Right Ventricle 
c. Apex of Heart. 
d. Right Auricle. 
e. Left Auricle. 
1. Arch of the Aorta. 
2. Innominate Artery. 
3. Left Common Carotid. 
4. Left Subclavian. 
5. Pulmonary Artery. 
46 ANGIOLOGY 
47 
6. Superior Vena Cava. 
7. Inferior Vena Cava. 
8. Pulmonary Vein. 
9. Right Auricle. 
10. Eustachian Valve. 
11. Upper Cornua of same 
12. Fossa Ovalis. 
13. Tricuspid Valve. 
14. Musculi Papillares. 
15. Columnae Carnese. 
16. Opening of the Pulmonary Ar- 
teries. 
17. Septum Ventriculorum. - 
18. Septum Auricularum. 
19. Annulus Ovalis. 
20. 
21. Cavity of Left Auricle. 
22. Appendix Auriculae. 
23. Openings of Pulmonary Veins. 
24. Mitral Valve. 
a. Right Ventricle. 
b. Left Ventricle. 
c. Left Auricle. 
1. Arch of the Aorta. 
2. Innominate Artery. 
3. Left Common Carotid. 
4. Left Subclavian. 
5. Arteria Pulmonalis. 
FIG. II. ANTERIOR ASPECT OF SAME. 
6. Left branch of Pulmonary Ar- 
tery. 
7. Semilunar Valves. 
8. Corpora Arantii. 
9. Tricuspid Valves. 
10. Right Auriculo-ventricular 
Opening. 
11. Columnae Carnese. 
FIG. III. LEFT VENTRICLE AND AORTA. 
a. Left Ventricle. 
b. Apex of Pleart. 
c. Right Ventricle. 
d. Appendix Auriculae. 
1. Arch of Aorta. 
2. Innominate Artery. 
3. Left Common Carotid. 
4. Left Subclavian. 
5. Superior Vena Cava. 
6. Pulmonary Artery. 
7. Inferior Vena Cava. 
8. Orifice of Right CoronaryArtery. 
9. Opening of Left CoronaryArtery. 
10. Semilunar Valves. 
11. Corpora Arantii. 
12. Sinuses of Valsalva. 
13. Mitral Valves. 
14. Chordae Tendinea1. 
15. Columnae Carneae. 
PLATES V AND VI. 
ARTERIES OF THE HEAD, NECK, AND UPPER PART OF THE THORAX. 
a. Zygomaticus Major. 
b. Depressor Anguli Oris. 
c. Buccinator. 
d. Masseter. 
e. Steno’s Duct. 
/. Retraliens Aurem. 
g. Pinna, 
h. Sterno-cleido Mastoid. 
i. Digastric, 
k. Styloid Process. 
l. t Stylo-glossus. 
m. Sublingual Glands. 
n. Mylo-hyoid. 
o. Hyo-glossus. 
p. Omo-liyoid. 
q. Sterno-hyoid. 
r. Thyroid Cartilage. 
s. Thyro-hyoid. 
t. Inferior Pharyngeal Constrictor. 
u. Rectus Capitis Anticus Major. 48 
ANGIOLOGY 
v. Thyroid Gland. 
w. Thrachea. 
x. Sterno-thyroid. 
y. Sterno-liyoid. 
z. Scalenus Anticus. 
a. Scalenus Medius. 
/3. Scalenus Posticus. 
y. Levator Anguli Scapulae. 
d. Splenius Capitis, 
s. Trapezius. 
£. Deltoid. 
y. Clavicle. 
&. Pectoraiis Major. 
c. Subclavius. 
x. Ribs. 
I. Pectoraiis Minor. 
y. Intercostales. 
o. Rectus Abdominalis. 
£. Serratus Anticus Major. 
o. Latissimus Dorsi. 
7i. Teres Major. 
p. Subscapularis. 
(T. Coraco-brachialis. 
v. Biceps. 
o. Long Head of Triceps. 
0. Lymphatic Glands. 
1. Right Common Carotid Arteay. 
2. Internal Carotid Artery. 
3. External Carotid Artery. 
4. Superior Thyroid. 
5. Superior Laryngeal. 
6. Branch to Sterno-hyoid. 
7. Thyroid Branch. 
8. Lingual Artery. 
9. Plyoid Branch. 
10. Branch of Sterno-mastoid. 
II. Facial. 
12. Ascending Palatine. 
13. Tonsillar Branch. 
14. Submental. 
15. Branch to Masseter. 
16. Buccinator Branch. 
17. Superficial Labial. 
18. Inferior Coronary. 
19. Superior Coronary. 
20. Ascending Pharyngeal Branch. 
21. Occipital. 
22. Stylo-mastoid Branch. 
23. Posterior Auricular. 
24. Branches to Parotid Gland. 
25. Transverse Facial. 
26. Muscular Branch. 
26. Superficial Temporal. 
28. Internal Maxillary. 
29. Inferior Maxillary Branch. 
30. Subclavian Artery. 
31. Internal Mammary. 
32. External Branch. 
33. Inferior Thyroid. 
34. Branch to Trachea. 
35. Thyroid Branch. 
36. Inferior Laryngeal. 
37. Branch to Longus Colli. 
38. Supra-scapular. 
39. Superficial Cervical. 
40. Cervicalis Ascendens. 
41. Vertebral. 
42. Transversalis Colli. 
43. Branch to Trapezius Muscle. 
44. Axillary Artery. 
45. Branch to Serratus Anticus. 
46. Superior Thoracic. 
47. Branch to Pectoraiis Minor. 
48. Branch to Pectoraiis Major. 
49. Branch to Serratus Anticus. 
50. Acromial Thoracic. 
51. Clavicular Branch. 
52. Acromial Branch. 
53. Deltoid Branch. 
54. Branch to Pectoraiis Major. 
55. Thoracica Longa. 
56. Branch to Pectoraiis Minor. 
57. Branch to Serratus Magnus. 
58. Anastomosis with Subscapular, 
59. Subscapular Artery. 
60. Subscapular Branch. 
61. Thoracic Branch. 
62. Branch to Axillary Lymphatics. 
63. Branch to Latissimus Dorsi. 
64. Branch to Serratus Magnus. 
65. Circumflex Scapulae. 
66. Branch to Teres Major. ANGIOLOGY. 
49 
67. Muscular Branch. 
68. Branch to Axillary Lymphatics 
69. Branch to Latissimus Dorsi. 
70. Branch to Coraco-brachialis. 
71. Anterior Circumflex. 
72. Posterior Circumflex. 
73. Brachial Artery. 
74. Branch to Coraco-brachialis. 
75. Branch to Anconeus. 
76. Cutaneous Branch. 
77. Branch to Biceps. 
78. Profunda Superior. 
PLATES VII AND VIII. 
ARTERIES OF THE FACE. 
a, b, c. Occipito-frontalis Muscle. 
d. Attolens Aurem. 
e. Orbicularis Palpebrarum. 
/. Zygomaticus Major. 
g. Zygomaticus Minor. 
h. Levator Anguli Oris. 
i. Levator Labii Superioris. 
k. Levator Labii Superioris Alaque 
Nasi. 
l. Compressor Narium. 
vi. Orbicularis Oris. 
n. Quadratus Menti. 
o. Depressor Anguli Oris. 
p. Buccinator. 
q. Inferior Maxillary Bone. 
r. Masseter. 
s. Parotid Gland. 
t. Steno’s Duct. 
u. Temporal Muscle. 
v. Sub-maxillary Gland. 
w. Digastric Muscle. 
x. Stylo-hyoid Muscle. 
y. Thyroid Cartilage. 
2. Trachea. 
a. Sterno-hyoid. - 
y. Thyro-hyoid. 
S. Os Hyoides. 
s. Omo-hyoid. 
£. Inferior Pharyngeal Constrictor. 
■q. Thyroid Gland. 
d. Sterno-cleido-mastoid. 
i Scalenus Anticus. 
x. Inferior Cervical Nerve. 
X. Scalenus Medius. 
y. Scalenus Posticus. 
o. Levator Anguli Scapulae. 
c. Trapezius. 
o. Splenius Capitis. 
1. Common Carotid Artery. 
2. Internal Carotid Artery. 
3. External Carotid Artery. 
4. Superior Thyroid. 
5. Internal Laryngeal. 
6. Superficial Laryngeal. 
7. Muscular Branches. 
8. Thyroid Branch. 
9. Tracheal Branches of Inferior 
Thyroid. 
10. Branch to Sterno-cleido-mastoid. 
11. Ascending Pharyngeal. 
12. Lingual Artery. 
13. Hyoid Branch. 
14. Facial. 
15. Branch to Sub-maxillary Gland. 
16. Submental. 
17. Masseteric Branch. 
18. Superficial Labial. 
19. Inferior Coronary. 
20. 21, 22. Muscular Branches. 
23. Inferior Coronary. 
24. Facial. 
25. Superior Coronary. 
26. Lateralis Nasi. 
27. Branch to the Septum of the 
Nose. 
28. Dorsalis Nasi. 
29. External Carotid. 
30. Occipital. 
31. Branch to Splenius Capitis. 
32. Cervical Branches. 
33. Superficial Branches. [tery. 
34. Anastomoses with Temporal Ar- 50 
ANGIOLOGY. 
35. Superior Auricular Branch to 
Sterno-mastoid. 
36. Transverse Facial. 
37. Muscular Branches. 
38. Temporal Artery. 
39. Anterior Auricular. 
40. Anterior Temporal. 
41. Middle Temporal. [tery. 
42. Anastomoses with Frontal Ar- 
43. Posterior Temporal. 
44. Anastomoses with Occipital. 
45. Dorsalis Nasi, from Ophthalmic. 
46. Infra-orbital. 
47. Frontal. 
48. Internal Mammaiy. 
49. Supra-scapular. 
50. Superficial Cervical. 
51. Cervicalis Ascendens. 
52. Transversalis Colli. 
53. Subclavian Artery. 
PLATES IX AND X. 
DEEP BRANCHES OF EXTERNAL CAROTID. 
FIG I. 
а. Section of Cranial Bones. 
б. Dura Mater. 
c. Orbicularis Palpebrarum. 
d. Levator Labii Superioris Alseque 
Nasi. 
e. Compressor Narum. 
/. Levator Anguli Oris. 
g. Levator Labii Superioris. 
h. Zygomaticus Minor. 
i. Zygomaticus Major. 
h. Quadratus Menti. 
l. Drepressor Anguli Oris. 
m. Lower Jaw. 
n. Masseter. 
o. Buccinator. 
p. Steno’s Duct. 
q. Inferior Maxillary Branch. 
r. Styloid Process. 
s. Internal Pterygoid 
t. External Pterygoid. 
u. Temporal Muscle. 
v. Zygomatic Process of Malar Bone. 
w. Zygomatic Process of Temporal. 
1. Internal Carotid Artery. 
2. External Carotid “ 
3. Masseteric Branch “ 
4. Posterior Auricular “ 
5. Deep Auricular “ 
6. Parotid Branch “ 
7. Transverse Facial. 
8. Superficial Temporal. 
9. Anterior Temporal. 
10. Posterior Temporal. 
11. Internal Maxillary. 
12. Pterygoid Branch. 
13. Middle Meningeal. 
14. Tympanic Branch. 
15. Inferior Maxillary Branch. 
16. Deep Temporal. 
17. Pterygoid Branch. 
18. Deep Temporal. 
19. Buccal Branch. 
20. Masseteric Branch. 
21. Descending Palatine. 
22. Superior Maxillary Branch. 
23. Infra-orbital. 
24. Posterior Nasal. 
25. Frontal. 
26. Muscular Branch. 
27. Dorsalis Nasi. 
28. Superficial Labial. 
29. Masseteric Branch. 
30. Inferior Coronary. 
31. Mental Branch. 
32. Labial. 
33. Superior Coronary. 
34. Lateralis Nasi. 
35. Artery of Septum. ANGIOLOGY. 
51 
FIGS. II AND III. ARTERIES OF NOSE AND TONGUE. 
a. Frontal Bone. 
b. Crista Galli. 
c. Body of Sphenoid Bone. 
d. Sella Turcica. 
e. Posterior Clinoid Process. 
/. Sphenoidal Sinus. 
g. Basilar Groove. 
h. Eustachian Tube. 
i. Mucous Follicles. 
k. Section of Nasal Bones and 
Cartilages. 
/. Upper Maxillary. 
m. Palate Bone. 
n. Velum Pendulum Palati. 
o. Upper Lip. 
p. Space between Upper Lip and 
Gums. 
q. Alveolar Process. 
r. Tongue. 
s. Stylo-glossus. 
t. Lower Lip. [Gums. 
u. Space between Lower Lip and 
v. Lower Jaw Bone. 
w. Genio-glossus. 
x. Plyo-glossus. 
y. Genio-hyoid. 
z. Sterno-liyoid. 
a. Omo-hyoid. 
ft. Hyoid Bone. 
y. Thyro-hyoid. 
d. Mylo-hyoid. 
e. Superior Pharyngeal Constrictor. 
£. Thyroid Cartilage. 
1. Common Carotid Artery. 
2. Internal Carotid “ 
3. Superior Thyroid 
4. Superior Laryngeal “ 
5. Lingual “ 
6. Hyoid “ 
7. Dorsalis Linguae “ 
8. Sub-lingual “ 
9. Ranine “ 
10. Labial “ 
11. External Carotid “ 
12. Descending Palatine “ 
13. Alveolar Branches. 
14. Branches to Septum from Pos- 
terior Nasal. 
15. Incisive Branch. [thalmic. 
16. Ethmoidal Branches of Oph- 
FIG. III. 
a to q. Same as in previous figures. 
5. Branch of Posterior Nasal. 
6. Branch to Superior Turbinated 
Bone. 
7. Same to Middle Turbinated 
Bone. 
8. Same to Inferior Turbinated 
Bone. 
9. Branch to Eustachian Tube. 
10. Branch to Soft Palate. 
r. Superior 
s. Middle 
t. Inferior 
Turbinated Bones. 
1. Ethmoidal Artery. 
2. Its continuation to the Alae Nasi. 
3. Branches to Inferior Turbinated 
Bone. 
4. To Middle Turbinated Bone. 
PLATES XI AND XII. 
a. Posterior Arch of Atlas. 
b. Transverse Process of Atlas. 
c. Spinous Processes of Cervical 
Vertebrae. 
FIG. I. THE VERTEBRAL ARTERY. 
d. Transverse Processes of Cervical 
V ertebrae. 
e. First Rib. 
/. Scalenus Anticus. 52 
ANGIOLOGY. 
g. Scalenus Posticus 
h. i. Sterno-cleido Mastoid 
k. Longus Coll: 
l. Semi-spinalis Cervicis 
m. Obliquus Inferior 
Muscles. 
7. Thyroid Ax,is. 
8. Vertebral Artery. [Axis. 
9. Its course between the Atlas and 
10. Its continuation to the Occipital 
Bone. 
11. Branches to Longus Colli. 
12. Deep Branches. 
13. Muscular Branch. 
14. 15. Superior Intercostal. 
16. Deep Cervical. 
17. Transversalis Colli. 
18. Subclavian Artery. 
n, o. Rectus Capitis Posticus Major 
1. Innominate Artery. [Muscle. 
2. Common Carotid. 
3. Subclavian. 
4. Internal Mammary. 
5. Inferior Thyroid. 
6. Thyroid Branch. 
FIG. II. ARTERIES OF THE BRAIN. 
a, a. Anterior Lobes. 
b, Fissure of Sylvius. 
c, c. Middle Lobes. 
d, d. Posterior Lobes. 
e, Cerebellum. 
/. Medulla Oblongata. 
g. Pons Varollii. 
h. Peduncles. 
i. Tuber Cincereum. 
k. Infundibulum. 
t. Glosso-pharyngeus Muscle, 
w. Pneumogastric Muscle. 
v. Hypo-glossal Muscle 
1. Vertebral Artery. 
2. Posterior Cerebellar. 
3. Basilar. 
4. Anterior Spinal. 
5. Branch to Spinal Cord. 
6. Anterior Cerebellar. . [ Nerve. 
7. Branch to Pons Varolii and fifth 
8. Superior Cerebellar. 
9. Posterior Cerebral. 
10. Posterior communicating. 
11. Internal Carotid. 
12. Middle Cerebral. 
13. Anterior communicating. 
14. Anterior Cerebral. 
15. Branches of Middle Cerebral. 
1. Olfactory 
to. Optic 
n. Motor Oculi 
o. Trochlearis 
p. Trigeminus 
q. Abducens 
r. Facial 
«. Auditory 
Nerves. 
FIG. III. ARTERIES OF THE ARM. 
a. Deltoid 
b. Pectoralis Major 
c. Latissimus Dorsi 
d. Teres Major 
e. Teres Minor 
/. Triceps 
g. Subanconeus 
h. Coraco-brachialis 
i. Biceps 
ft. Supinator Longus 
o. Pronator Radii Teres 
p. Flexor Carpi Radialis 
q. Palmaris Longus 
r. Flexor Carpi Ulnaris 
Muscles. 
Muscles. 
1. Brachial Artery. 
2. Branch to Triceps. 
3. Superior Profunda. 
4. Muscular Branches. 
5. Anterior Ulnar Recurrent. 
6. Muscular Branch to Biceps. 
7. Branch to Triceps. 
Jc. Bicipital Fascia. 
1. Tendon of Biceps. 
to. Brachialis Anticus Muscle. ANGIOLOGY 
53 
8. Muscular Branches. 
9. Deep Ulnar Recurrent. 
10. Branch to Brachialis Anticus. 
11. Ulnar. 
12. Radial. 
13. Radial Recurrent. 
PLATES XIII AND XIV. 
ARTERIES OF THE FOREARM AND HAND. 
a. Biceps Muscle. 
b. Its Tendons. 
c. Brachialis Anticus Muscle. 
d. Internal Inter-muscular Septum. 
e. Subanconeus. 
/. Internal Condyle. 
FIG. I. 
3. Branch to Brachialis Anticus. 
4. Branch to Pronator Teres. 
5. Radial Recurrent. 
6. Radial Artery. 
7. Muscular Branches. 
9. Superficialis Volse. 
10. Branches to the Muscles of the 
Thumb. 
11. Radial. 
12. Muscular Branches. 
13. Ulnar Artery. 
14. Branches to the Flexor Muscles. 
15. Branch to Palmaris Brevis. 
16. Ulnar Artery forming Superficial 
Palmar Arch. 
17. Deep Branch of Ulnar Artery. 
18. Palmar Digital Branch to Little 
Finger. 
19. Palmar Digital Branch to Ring 
Finger. 
20. Third Digital Branch. 
21. Fourth Digital Branch. 
22. Cutaneous Branch. 
23. Bifurcation of Digital Branches. 
24. 28. Digital Branches of Ulnar 
Artery. 
25. 29. Digital Branches of Radial 
Artery. 
30. Branches to Dosum of Fingers. 
31. Arch formed at last Phalanx by 
Digital Branches. 
g. Pronator Radii Teres 
h. Supinator Longus 
i. Supinator Brevis [oir 
Ic. Extensor Carpi Radialis Long- 
l. Extensor Longus Pollicis 
m. Extensor Brevis Pollicis 
n. Palmaris Longus 
o. Palmar Fascia 
p. Flexor Carpi Radialis 
q. Flexor Carpi Ulnaris 
r. Flexor Sublimis Digitorum 
s. Its Four Tendons 
t. Flexor Profundus Digitorum 
u. Its Tendons 
v. Palmaris Brevis 
w. Anterior Annular Ligament 
x. Opponens Pollicis 
y. Abductor Pollicis 
z. Flexor Brevis Pollicis 
a. Adductor Pollicis 
/?. Interossei 
y. Flexor Brevis Minimi Digiti 
8. Abductor Minimi Digiti 
MUSCLES. 
1. Brachial Artery. 
2. Deep Ulnar Recurrent. 
FIG. II. DEEP ARTERIES OF FOREARM AND HAND. 
c. Extensor Carpi Radialis Muscle. 
/. Tendon of Biceps. 
g. Supinator Brevis Muscle. 
h. Flexor Carpi Radialis Longoir. 
a. Subanconeus Muscle. 
b. Internal Inter-muscular Septum. 
c. Brachialis Anticus Muscle. 
d. Pronator Radii Teres Muscle. 54 
ANGIOLOGY. 
i. Flexor Carpi Radialis Brevior. 
k. Tendon of Supinator Longus. 
m. Flexor Longus Pollicis. 
n. Pronator Quadratus. 
o. Interosseous Ligament. 
p. Tendon of Triceps. 
q. Tendon of Flexor Carpi Ulnaris. 
r. Anterior Annular Ligament. 
s. v. Interossei. 
w. Adductor Minimi Digiti Muscle. 
x. Abductor Minimi Digiti “ 
1. Brachial Artery. 
2. Posterior Ulnar Recurrent. 
3. Branch to Brachialis Anticus. 
4. Radial Artery. 
5. Radial Recurrent. 
6. Branch to Capsular Ligament. 
7. Ulnar Artery. 
8. Anterior Ulnar Recurrent. 
9. Branches to the Flexor Muscles. 
10. Branch to Pronator Quadratus. 
11. Branch to Palmar Arch. 
12. Superficialis Volse. 
13. Radial Artery. 
14. Interosseous Arteries. 
15. Perforating Branch. 
16. Interosseous Artery passing De- 
hind Interosseous Membrane. 
17. Branches of Ulnar to Rete Carpi 
Volare. 
18. Ulnar forming Superficial 
Palmar Arch. 
19. Deep Palmar Arch. 
20. Princeps Pollicis. 
21. Its External Branch. 
22. Its Internal Branch. [es. 
23. 24. Anastomoses of these Branch- 
25. Radialis Indicis. 
26. Palmar Interosseous. 
27. Perforating Branches. 
28. Anastomoses with Digital 
Branches. 
29. Digital Branch to little Finger. 
30. Digital Palmar Branches. 
31. 33, 35. Ulnar Digital Branches. 
32. 34, 36. Radial Digital Branches. 
37. Their Anastomoses on the first 
Phalanx. 
38. Their Anastomoses on the sec- 
ond Phalanx. 
39. Their Anastomoses on the Un- 
gual Phalanx. 
FIG. III. FOREARM AND HAND. DORSAL ASPECT. 
a. Radius. 
b. Ulna. 
c. Interosseous Ligament. 
d. Posterior Carpal Ligament. 
e. Dorsal Interossei. 
/. Adductor Pollicis. 
g. Extensor Longus Pollicis. 
h. Tendons of Extensor Communis 
Digitorum. 
1. Posterior Interosseous Artery. 
2. Branches to Rete Carpi Dorsale. 
3. Dorsal Branch of Radial. 
4. Branches to Dorsal Surface of 
Carpus. 
5. Dorsalis Pollicis—Radial Side. 
6. Same—Ulnar Side. 
7. 12, 14, 16. Radial, Dorsal, Dig- 
ital Branches. 
8. Ulnar, Dorsal, Carpal Branch. 
9. Perforantes. 
10. Dorsal Interosseous. 
11, 13, 15, 17. Ulnar, Dorsal, Digit- 
al Branches. 
PLATES XV AND XVI. 
ARTERIES OF THE THORAX. BACK VIEW OF SECTION OF SAME. 
a. Frontal Bone. 
b. Frontal Ridge. 
c. Ethmoidal Bone. 
d. Olfactory Nerve. ANGIOLOGY 
55 
e. Sella Turcica. 
f. Optic Nerve. 
g. Lesser Wings of Sphenoid Bone. 
h. Greater Wings of Sphenoid Bone. 
i. Petrous Portion of Temporal. 
k. Motor Oculi Nerve. 
l. Trochlearis “ 
m. Trifacial “ 
n. Abducens “ 
o. Petrous Portion of Temporal Bone. 
p. Facial Nerve. 
q. Auditory Nerve. 
r. Glosso-pharyngeus Nerve. 
s. Pneumogastric “ 
t. Nervus Accessorius Willisi. 
u. Hypo-glossal. 
V Spinal Cord. 
v. Posterior Roots of Cervical Nerves. 
w. Their Ganglia. 
x. Phrenic Nerve. 
y. Brachial Plexus. 
2. Atlas. 
a. Ribs. 
/?. Intercostal Muscles. 
y. Lungs. 
3. (Esophagus, 
e. Diaphragm. 
£. Kidneys. 
g. Ureters. 
#. Liver. 
1. Thoracic Aorta. 
2. Left Subclavian. 
3. Vertebral. 
4. Basilar. 
5. Anterior Spinal. 
6. Posterior Cerebellar. 
7. Auditory Branch. 
8. Superior Cerebellar. 
9. Posterior Cerebral. 
10. Posterior communicating. 
11. Internal Carotid. 
12. Middle Cerebral. 
13. Anterior communicating. 
14. Anterior Cerebral. 
15. Inferior Thyroid. 
16. Common Carotid. 
17. Superior Intercostal. 
18. Aortic Intercostals. 
19. Abdominal Aorta. 
20. Lumbar Arteries. 
22. Renal Arteries. 
22. Iliac Arteries. 
23. Inferior Vena Cava. 
24. Renal Veins. 
25. Intercostal Veins. 
26. Vena Azygos Major. 
27. Vena Azygos Minor. 
28. Thoracic Duct. 
PLATES XVII AND XVIII. 
ARTERIES OF THE HEAD AND NECK. POSTERIOR ASPECT. 
a. Frontal Bone. 
b. Eye. 
c. Lachrymal Gland. 
d. Rectus Inferior Muscle. 
e. g. Optic Nerve. 
/. Optic Commisure. 
h. Petrous portion of Temporal Bone. 
i. Trifacial Nerve. 
k. Trochlearis. 
l. Facial Nerve. 
m. Auditory Nerve. 
n. Posterior Nares. 
o. Velum Pendulum Palati. 
p. Uvula. 
q. External Pterygoid Muscle. 
r. Parotid Gland. 
s. Internal Pterygoid Muscle. 
t. Levator Palati. 
u. Palato-pharyngeus. 
v. Temporal Muscle. 
w. Masseter. 
x. Inferior Maxillary Bone. 
y. Tongue. 
z. Epiglottis. 56 
ANGIOLOGY. 
a. Arytsenoid Cartilages. 
/?. Greater Cornua of Hyoid Bone. 
y. Arytsenoideus Muscle. 
d. Cricoid Cartilage. 
e. Thyroid Cartilage. 
(7- Trachea. 
y. Thyroid Gland. 
#. Bronchi. 
L Lungs. 
x. Left Auricle. 
/. Left Ventricle. 
1. Ascending Aorta. 
2. Arch of Aorta. 
3. Innominate Artery. 
4. Right Common Carotid. 
5. External Carotid. 
6. Internal Carotid. 
7. Ophthalmic. 
8. Middle Cerebral. 
9. Anterior communicating. 
8, 9, 16, 17. Circle of Willis. 
10. Anterior Cerebral. 
11. Left Common Carotid. 
12. Right Subclavian. 
13. Left Subclavian. 
14. Vertebral 
15. Basilar. 
16. Posterior Cerebral. 
17. Posterior communicating. 
18. Inferior Thyroid. 
19. Cervicalis Ascendens. 
20. Superficial Cervical. 
21. External Carotid. 
22. 23. Muscular Branches. • 
24. Internal Maxillary. 
25. Pulmonary Artery. 
26. Pulmonary Branches. 
27. Pulmonary Veins. 
28. Internal Jugular Vein. 
29. Superior Vena Cava. 
30. Inferior Vena Cava. 
31. Coronary Veins. 
32. Coronary Arteries. 
PLATES XIX AND XX. 
ABDOMINAL AORTA AND BRANCHES. 
a. Xyphoid Cartilage. 
b. c. Cartilages of Seventh and 
Eight Ribs. 
d. Costo-xyphoid Ligament. 
c. Crura of Diaphragm. 
/. Their Junction. 
g, h. Central Tendon of Diaphragm. 
i. Opening for Vena Cava. 
k. Inferior Vena Cava. 
l. (Esophageal Opening. 
m. (Esophagus. 
n. Psoas Magnus. 
o. Psoas Parvus. 
p. Quadratus Lumborum. 
q. Transversalis Abdominis. 
r. Rectus Abdominis. 
s. Iliacus. 
t. Kidney. 
u. Supra-renal Capsule. 
v. Pelvis of Kidney. 
w. Ureter. 
x. Bladder. 
y. Urachus. 
z. Rectum. 
a. Vas Deferens. 
/?. Internal Inguinal Ring. 
y. Sacrum. 
d. Last Lumbar Vertebra. 
e. Spinal Column. 
£. Ilium. 
1. Abdominal Aorta. 
2. Coeliac Axis. 
3. Inferior Phrenic. 
4. Left Phrenic. 
5. Branch to the Diaphragm. 
6. Supra-renal Artery—Left Side. 
7. (Esophageal Branch. 
8. Anterior Branches of Phrenic. 
9. Right Phrenic. [phragm. 
10. Branches to the Crura of Dia- ANGIOLOGY. 
57 
11. Supra-renal Artery—Right Side. 
12. Ramifications of the Phrenic 
Arteries. 
13. Branches to Vena Cava. - 
14. Gastric. 
15. Hepatic. 
16. Splenic. 
17. Superior Mesenteric. 
18. Supra-renal Branch. 
19. Renal. 
20. Spermatic. 
21. Inferior Mesenteric. 
22. Colica Sinistra. 
23. Sigmoid. 
24. Superior Hemorrhoidal. 
25. 26, 27. Lumbar Arteries. 
28. Sacra Media. 
29. Fifth Lumbar Artery. 
30. Iliac Artery. 
31. Internal Iliac. 
32. External Iliac. 
33. Posterior Trunk of Internal Iliac. 
34. Lateral Sacral. 
35. Obturator. 
36. Sciatic. 
37. Right Epigastric. 
38. Left Epigastric. 
39. Spermatic Branch. 
40. Distribution to Abdominal Mus- 
cles. 
41. Circumflex Iliacse. 
42. Anastomoses with Ilio-lumbar. 
PLATES XXI AND XXII. 
ARTERIES OF THE STOMACH. 
a. Crura of the Diaphragm. 
b. GEsophagus. 
c. Cardiac End of Stomach. 
d. Pyloric End of Stomach. 
e. Pyloric Valve. 
/. Duodenum. 
g. Pancreas. 
h. Spleen. 
i. Hilus. 
k. Liver. 
l. Round Ligament of Liver. 
m. Suspensory Ligament. 
n. Gall Bladder. 
o. Its Cervix. 
p. Ductus Communis Choledochus. 
q. Vena Portae. 
1. Abdominal Aorta. 
2. Cceliac Axis. 
3. Phrenic. 
4. Gastric. 
5. (Esophageal Branch. 
6. Its Anastomosis with 7. 
7. The Pyloric Branch. 
8. Hepatic Artery. 
9. Gastro-Duodenalis. 
10. Pancreatic Branch. 
11. Pancreatico-duoclenalis. 
12. Gastro-epiploica Dextra. 
13. Pyloric Branch. 
14. Gastric Branches. 
15. Branches to the Omentum. 
16. Hepatic Artery. 
17. Cystic. 
18. Splenic. 
19. Pancreatic Branches. 
20. Gastro-Epiploica Sinistra. 
21. Its Inosculation with 12. 
22. Vasa Brevia. 
23. Splenic Branches. 
24. Superior Mesenteric. 
25. Inferior Pancreatico-duodenalis. 
26. Anastomosis of 25 with 11. 
27. Inferior Mesenteric. 
FIG. II. 
a. Diaphragm. 
b. Liver. 
c. Right Lobe. 
d. Left Lobe, 58 
ANGIOLOGY. 
5. Gastric Artery. 
6. CEsophageal Branch. 
7. Gastric. 
8. Branches to Cardiac End of 
Stomach. 
9. Hepatic Artery. 
10. Gastro-duodenalis. 
11. Gastro-epiploica Dextra. 
12. Duodenal Branch. 
13. Gastric Branches. 
14. Branches to Omentum. 
15. Pyloric Branch. 
16. Pyloric Artery. 
17. Hepatic Artery. 
18,19, 20. Division of Hepatic Arter- 
ies before entering the liver. 
21. Cystic Arter}r. 
22. Splenic Artery. 
23. Gastro-epiploica Sinistra. 
e. Lobus Spigelii. 
/. Lobus Quadratus. 
g. Hepatic Duct. 
h. Gall Bladder. 
i. Cystic Duct. 
k. Ductus Communis Choledochus 
l. Vena Portae. 
m. GCsophagus. 
n. Stomach. 
o. Oesophageal Opening. 
p. Cardiac End of Stomach. 
q. Pyloric End of Stomach. 
r. Pylorus. 
s. Duodenum. 
t. Spleen. 
1. Abdominal Aorta. 
2. Inferior Phrenic. 
3. Caeliac Axis. 
4. Its Division. 
PLATES XXIII AND XXIV. 
INTESTINAL ARTERIES. 
a. Pancreas. 
b. Duodenum. 
c. Jejunum and Ileum. 
d. Ascending Colon. 
e. Transverse Colon. 
/. Descending Colon. 
g. Sigmoid Flexure. 
h. Rectum. 
i. Transverse Mesocolon. 
k. Descending Mesocolon. 
l. Crest of Ilium. 
m. Anterior Superior Spine of Ilium. 
1. Superior Mesenteric Artery. 
2. Inferior Pancreatico-duodenalis. 
3. Superier Pancreatico-duodenalis. 
4. Colica Media. 
5. Anastomoses with Colica Dextra. 
6. Anastomoses with Colica Sinis- 
7. Vasa Intestini Tenuis. tra. 
8. Abdominal Aorta. 
9. Left Renal Artery. 
10. Spermatic Artery. 
11. Lumbar Arteries. 
12. Iliac Arteries. 
13. Inferior Mesenteric. 
14. Colica Sinistra. 
15. Ascending Branch. 
16. Descending Branch. 
17. 19. Superioi Hemorrhoidal. 
18. Sigmoid. 
PLATES XXV AND XXVI. 
SUPERIOR MESENTERIC ARTERY. 
a. Pancreas. 
b. Duodenum. 
c. Jejunum and Ileum. 
d. Ileo-caecal Valve. 
e. Caecum. 
/. Vermiform Appendix. 
g. Ascending Colon. 
h. Hepatic Flexure. ANGIOLOGY. 
59 
i. Transverse Colon. 
k. Splenic Flexure. 
l. Descending Colon. 
m. Anterior Muscular Band of Colon. 
n. Mesentery. 
1 to 6. Same as preceding plates. 
7. Ileo-colic. 
8. Colica Dextra. 
9. Ileo-colic. 
10. Csecal Branches. 
11. Branch to Vermiform Appendix. 
12. Ileac Branch of Ileo-colic. 
13. Anastomoses with Intestini Ten- 
uis. 
14. Vasa Intestini Tenuis. 
15. 16, 17. Arches formed by Anas- 
tomoses of 14. 
18. Intestinal Branches. 
PLATES XXVII AND XXVIII. 
PELVIC ARTERIES IN THE MALE. 
a. Lumbar Vertebrae. 
b. Sacrum. 
c. Coccyx. 
d. Symphysis Pubis. 
9. Iliac Branch. 
10. Psoas, or Lumbar Branch. 
11. Anastomosis with Circumflex 
Ilii. 
12. Lateral Sacral. 
13. Branch to Levator Ani. 
14. Obturator Artery. 
15. Branch to Obturator Interims. 
10. Anastomosis with 38. 
17. Gluteal Artery. 
18. Anterior Trunk of Internal Iliac. 
19. Superior Vesical. 
20. Obliterated Hypogastric Artery. 
21. Middle Vesical. 
22. Inferior Vesical. 
23. Branch to Vesicula Seminales. 
24. Internal Pudic. 
25. Middle Hemorrhoidal. 
26. Branch to Levator Ani. 
27. Branch to Vesicula Seminales. 
28. Branches to Rectum. 
29. Sciatic Artery. 
30. Branch to Pyriformis. 
31. External Iliac. 
32. Circumflex Iliac. 
33. Branches to Iliacus. 
34. Branches to Transversalis. 
35. Anastomosis with Ilio-lumbar. 
36. Epigastric. 
37. Obturator Branch. 
38. Anastomosis of 37, with 16 and 9. 
39. Cremasteric Branch. 
e. Longissimus Dorsi 
/. Gluteus Magnus 
g. Transversalis 
h. Rectus 
i. Iliacus 
k. Psoas Magnus 
l. Psoas Parvus 
m. Pryformis 
n. Levator Ani 
►Muscles. 
o. Spinal Canal. 
p. Obturator Nerve. 
q. Fifth Lumbar Nerve. 
r. First 
s. Second 
t. Third 
Sacral Nerves. 
u. Bladder. 
v. Ureter. 
w. Vas Deferens. 
x. Vesicula Seminales. 
y. Rectum. 
1. Abdominal Aorta. 
2. Inferior Mesenteric. 
3. Lumbar. 
4. Sacra Media. 
5. Iliac Arteries. 
6. Internal Iliac. 
7. Posterior Trunk. 
8. Ilio-lumbar. 60 
ANGIOLOGY. 
PLATES XXIX AND XXX. 
a. Lumbar Vertebrae. 
b. Sacrum. 
c. Coccyx. 
d. Symphysis Pubis. 
e. Horizontal Ramus of Pubes. 
PELVIC BRANCHES IN THE FEMALE. 
6. Last Lumbar Artery. 
7. Right Iliac. 
8. Internal Iliac. 
9. Lateral Sacral. 
10. Ilio-lumbar. 
11. Lumbar Branch. 
12. Obturator. 
13. Branch to Obturator Internus. 
14. Anastomosis with Epigastric. 
15. Gluteal Artery. 
16. Superior Vesical. 
17. Obliterated Hypogastric Artery. 
18. Vesical Arteries. 
19. Uterine Arteries. 
20. Vaginal Branches. 
21. Uterine Branch. 
22. Internal Pudic. 
23. Middle Hemorrhoidal. 
24. Branch to Levator Ani. 
25. Sciatic Artery. 
26. Sacral Branch. 
27. Right External Iliac. 
28. Circumflex Iliac. 
29. Iliac Branch. 
30. Anastomosis with Ilio-lumbar. 
31. Epigastric. 
32. Pubic Branch. 
33. Muscular Branch. 
/. Longissimus Dorsi 
g. Gluteus Maximus 
h. Transversalis 
Muscles. 
i. Internal Inguinal Ring. 
k. Psoas Magnus 
/. Iliacus 
m. Obturator Internus 
n. Pyriformis 
o. Levator Ani 
Muscles. 
p, q, r, s, t, u. Same as preceding 
plates. 
v. Vagina. 
w. Uterus. 
x. Round Ligament of Uterus. 
y. Fallopian Tube. 
z. Fimbriated Extremity. 
a. Ovary. 
b. Rectum. 
1. Abdominal Aorta. 
2. Inferior Mesenteric Artery. 
3. Left Common Iliac. 
4. Lumbar. 
5. Middle Sacral. 
PLALES XXXI AND XXXII. 
ARTERIES OF THE THIGH. ANTERIOR ASPECT. 
a, b. External Oblique. 
c. Rectus Abdominis. 
d. Sheath of Rectus. 
e. Pyramidalis. 
/. External Abdominal Ring. 
g. Spermatic Cord. 
h. Poupart’s Ligament. 
i. Crural Ring. 
k. Sartorius. 
l. Gracilis. 
m. Semi-membranosus. 
n. Adductor Magnus. 
o. Adductor Longus. 
p. Adductor Brevis. 
q. Pectineus. 
r. Vastus Externus. 
s. Crureus. 
t. Rectus Femoris. 
u. Vastus Externus. 
v. Tensor Vaginae Femoris. 
w. Iliacus. 
x. Psoas. ANGIOLOGY. 
61 
y. Penis. 
1. Femoral Artery. 
2. Epigastric. 
3. Circumflex Iliac. [ Branches. 
4 and 5. Cutaneous and Muscular 
6. Superficial Femoral. 
7, 8. External Pudic. 
9 to 17. Muscular Branches. 
18. Profunda Femoris. 
19. Cutaneous Branch. 
20. Muscular Branch. 
21. Internal Circumflex. 
22. Iliac Branch. 
23. Superficial Circumflex Iliac. 
24. Obturator. 
25. 26. Anastomoses with Internal 
Circumflex. 
27 to 29. Muscular Branches. 
30. Scrotal Branch. 
31, 34. Branches to Adductors. 
35. Deep Femoral. 
36. Branch to Sartorius. 
37. Superior Perforating. 
38. External Circumflex. 
39. Ascending Muscular Branch. 
40. 41. Perforating Arteries. 
42. Branch to Adductors. 
43. Ramifications of Profunda. 
44. Obturator. 
45. Superficial Muscular Branch. 
46. Anastomosis with superficial 
Femoral. 
47. Anastomoses with Epigastric. 
48. Internal Branch of Obturator. 
49. Muscular Branch to Abdomen. 
50. Muscular Branch. 
51. Anastomoses of 44 with 21. 
52. Dorsalis Penis. 
PLATES XXXIII AND XXXIV. 
ARTERIES OF THE THIGH AND LEG. BACK VIEW. 
a. Ilium. 
b. Trochanter Major. 
c. Tuberosity of Ischium. 
d. Spine of Ischium. 
e. Great Sacro-sciatic Ligament. 
/. Femur. 
z. Internal Condyle. 
а. Tendon of Gracilis 
/?. Tendon of Sartorius. 
1. Gluteal Artery. 
2. Internal Pudic. 
3. Perineal. 
4. Branch to External Sphincter. 
5. Artery of the Bulb. 
б. Deep Branch. 
7. Perineal Branches. 
8. Branch to Ischium. 
9. Branch to Levator Ani. 
10. Anastomoses with Circumflux 
Arteries. 
11. Branches of Sciatic, which join 
with Circumflux Arteries. 
12. Sciatic Branch to Gluteal Mus- 
cles. 
13. Anastomosis with Superior Per- 
forating. 
14. Internal Circumflex. [Pudic. 
15. 16. Anastomosis with Internal 
17. Muscular Branch. 
g. Gluteus Maximus 
1l. Gluteus Medius 
i. Gluteus Minimus 
k. Pyriformis 
l. Gemelli 
m. n. Obturator Internus 
o. Quadratus Fern oris 
p. Crus Penis 
q. Transverse Perinei 
r0 Levator Ani 
s, t. Biceps Femoris 
s. Long head. t. Short head. 
u. Adductor Magnus 
v. Semi-membranosus 
w. Semi-tendinosus 
x. Vastus Externus 
y. Plantaris 
Muscles 62 
ANGIOLOGY 
18, 19. Superior Perforating. 
20. Muscular Branch. 
21. Its Anastomosis with 18. 
22. 24. Perforating Branches. 
25. Muscular Branches. 
26. Branch of Third Perforating. 
27, 28. Branches of Fourth Perfor- 
29. Tomporal Artery. [ating. 
30. Popliteal Artery. 
31. Superior Internal Articular. 
32. Muscular Branch. 
33. External Posterior Articular. 
PIG. II. 
a. Gastrocnemius Muscle. 
b. Tendo Achillis. 
c. Tendon of Peroneus Longus 
1. Popliteal Artery. 
2. Muscular Branch. 
3. Inferior Internal Articular. 
4. Cutaneous. 
5. Peroneal. 
6. Anastomosis with 4. 
7. Anastomosis with 8. 
8. Posterior Tibial Artery. 
9. Branches to Os Calcis. 
FIGS. Ill AND IV. ARTERDE HELICINiE OF THE CORPUS CAVERNOSUM PENIS. 
Fig. 3. Natural Position. 
Fig. 4. Injected. 
PLATES XXXV AND XXXVI. 
ARTERIES OF THE KNEE JOINT. 
FIG. I. INTERNAL ASPECT OF KNEE JOINT. 
a. Semi-membranosus 
b. Gracilis 
c. Sartorius 
d. Tendon of Adductor Magnus 
e. f. Vastus Interims 
g. Tendon of Semitendinosus 
h. Gastrocnemius 
4. Anastomosis with Inferior Ar- 
ticular. 
5. Internal Superior Articular. 
6. Nutrient Branch. 
7. Branch to Internal Condyle. 
8. Continuation of 5 to Patella. 
9. Anastomosis of Internal Articu- 
lar Arteries. 
10. Anastomosis with External Ar- 
ticular Arteries. 
11. Inferior Internal Articular. 
12. Tibial Branch. 
MUSCLES 
i. Patella. 
k. Fascia Lata. 
l. Popliteal Artery. 
2. Internal Superior Articular. 
3. Muscular Branch. 
PIG. II. EXTERNAL ASPECT OF KNEE. 
a, b. Biceps Muscle. 
c. Vastus Externus. 
d. External Lateral Ligament. 
e. Aponenrosis. 
f. Opened Capsular Ligament. 
g. Gastrocnemius. 
2. Anastomosing Branch of Infer- 
ior Perforating. 
3, 4. Branches to the Condyles. 
5. Superficial Branch of 1. [tery. 
6. Inferior External Articular Ar- 
7. Branch to External Condyle. 
8. Anastomoses with Internal Ar- 
ticular Arteries. 
9. Anterior Tibial Artery. 
10. Recurrent Tibial. 
11. Branch to Ligaments and Tibia. 
h. Soleus 
i. Peroneus Longus 
k. Extensor Longns Digitorum 
MUSCLES. 
1. Tibialis Anticus Muscle. [tery. 
1. Superior External Articular Ar- ANGIOLOGY. 
63 
FIG. III. ANTERIOR ASPECT OF KNEE JOINT. 
a. Patella. 
b. Ligamentum Patellae. 
k. Tibialis Anticus Muscle. 
l. Tibia. i 
1. Anterior Tibial Artery. 
2. Branches to Ligaments of Joints. 
3. Internal Inferior Articular. 
4. Internal Superior Articular. 
5. External Superior Articular. 
c. Vastus Interims 
d. Rectus Femoris 
e. Vastus Externus 
f. g. Biceps. 
h. Peroneus Longus 
i. Extensor Longus Digitorum 
MUSCLES. 
FIG. IV. POSTERIOR 
ASPECT OF KNEE JOINT. 
a. Biceps 
b. Semi-membranosus 
c. Semi-tendinosus 
d. Gastrocnemius 
e. Plantaris 
/. Soleus 
g. Popliteus 
3. Branch to Gastrocnemius (sural) 
4. Internal Superior Articular. 
5. Anastomosis with 6. 
6. Branch to Gastrocnemius (sural) 
7. Internal Inferior Articular. 
8. 9. Sural. 
10. Division of Tibialis Anterior and 
Peroneus. 
11. Posterior Tibial Artery. 
Muscles. 
1. Pepliteal Artery. 
2. Superior External Articular. 
PLATES XXXVII AND XXXVIII. 
ARTERIES OF THE CALF AND PLANTAR SURFACE OF THE FOOT. 
FIG. i. 
10. Dorsalis Pedis Artery. 
11, 12. Tarsal. 
13. Metatarsal Interossese. 
14. Division into Dorsal Pollicis and 
Anastomotic Branch, and in- 
to 15. 
15. Second Dorsal Collateral Branch 
16. Internal Branch of Dorsalis 
Hallucis. 
17. Second Interosseous. 
18. Second Digital. 
19. Second Dorsal Collateral. 
20. Third Digital. 
21 to 26. Digital Arteries of the Toes. 
27. Dorsal Arch. 
a. Tibia. 
b. Gastrocnemius 
c. Tibialis Anticus 
d. Extensor Longus Pollicis 
MUSCLES. 
e. Interosseous Ligament. 
/. Extensor Longus Digitorum 
g. Peroneus Longus 
li. Extensor Brevis Digitorum 
MUSCLES. 
1. Anterior Tibial Artery. 
2. Branch to Knee Joint. 
3 to 6. Muscular Branches. 
7. Internal Malleolar. 
8. External Malleolar. 
9. Anastomosis with Dorsal Arter- 
ies of Foot. 
FIG. II. 
a. Plantaris 
b. Soleus 
c. Popliteus 
d. Peroneus Longus. 
■Muscles. 
e. Flexor Longus Hallucis 
/. Flexor Longus Digitorum 
g. Tendon of Peroneus Brevis 
h. Tendo Achillis 
Muscles. 64 
ANGIOLOGY. 
1. Popliteal Artery. 
2. Origin of Peroneal and Anterior 
Tibial. 
3. 4. Sural Branches. 
5. Anterior Tibial. 
6. Peroneal. 
7. 8. Muscular Branch. 
9. Cutaneous Branch of Peroneal. 
10, 11. Anastomosis with Posterior 
Tibial. 
12. Termination of Peroneal. 
13. Posterior Tibial. 
14 to 17. Muscular Branches. 
18. Branch to Nerves. 
19 to 21. Cutaneous Branches and 
Anastomosis. 
22 to 23. Anastomosis with Pero- 
neal. 
24. Anastomosis with Tibialis An- 
tica. 
25. Anterior Tibial. 
26. 27, 28. Muscular Branches. 
FIG. III. PLANTAR SURFACE OF THE FOOT. 
a. Calcaneum. 
b, c. Astragalus.' 
d. Scaphoid. 
e. First Cuneiform. 
/. Metatarsal Bone of Great Toe. 
g, h. First and Second Phalanx of 
Great Toe. 
i. Fifth Metatarsal Bone. 
k. Transversus Pedis. [rum. 
l. Tendon of Flexor Longus Digito- 
m. s. Interossei. 
t. Long Calcaneo-cuboid Ligament. 
u. Short Calcaneo-cuboid Ligament. 
v. Interosseous Ligament. 
w. Origin of Abductor Pollicis. 
1. Posterior Tibial Artery. 
2. Cutaneous Branch. 
3. Branch to Os Calcis. 
4. Calcanean Branch. 
5. Muscular Branch. 
6. Internal Plantar Artery. 
7. Communicating Branch. 
8. Branch to the Plantar Ligaments. 
9. Internal Plantar. 
10. Deep Branch. 
11. Branch to Plantar Aponeurosis. 
12. Anastomosis with 7. 
13. External Plantar Artery. 
14. Calcanean Branch. 
15. Anastomosis with Peroneal. 
19. 22, 25, 27, 29. Interosseous. 
20. External Digital Branch of Lit- 
tle Toe. 
21. Beginning of Plantar Arch. 
23. Anastomosis with Vessels of 
Little Toe. 
24, 28, 30, 35. Division of Interossei 
into Internal and External 
Digital. 
26. Muscular Branch. 
31. Plantar Arch. [ial. 
32. Anastomosis with Anterior Tib- 
33. Anastomosis with 11. 
34. Internal Plantar Branch to Great 
Toe. 
PLATES XXXIX AND XL. 
VEINS OF THE HEAD. 
a. Frontalis Muscle. 
b. Aponenrosis. 
c. Attolens Aurem. ' 
d. Occipital Muscle. 
e. Retrahens Aurem. 
/. Ear. 
g. Orbicularis Palpebrarum. 
h. Compressor Naris. 
i. Levator Labii Superioris. 
k. Levator Anguli Oris. 
l. Orbicularis Oris. 
m. Depressor Anguli Oris. ANGIOLOGY. 
65 
n. Platysma Myoides. 
o. Internal Pterygoid. 
p. Digastric. 
q. Zygomatic Major. 
r. Steno’s Duct. [moved. 
s. Zygomatic Process of Malar re- 
t. Temporal Muscle. 
u. Zygomatic Process, of Temporal 
Bone removed. 
v. w. Sterno-cleido-mastoid. 
x. Splenius Capitis et Colli. 
y. Levator Anguli Scapulae. 
2. Its Origin. 
a. Omo-hyoid. 
/?. Scalenus Medius. 
y. Scalenus Anticus. 
d. Thyroid Gland. 
e. Sterno-thyroid. 
£. Sterno-hyoid. 
y. Thyro-hyoid. 
#. Thyroid Cartilage. 
c. Cricoid Cartilage. 
1. Vena Cava Superior. 
2. Right Subclavian Vein. 
3. External Jugular. 
4. Anterior Jugular. 
5. Transverse Jugular. 
6. Cutaneous Vein. 
7. Mental. [ular. 
8. Anastomosis with External Jug- 
9. Submaxillary Branch. 
10. Anastomoses withTemporalVein 
11. External Jugular. 
12. Anastomosis with Transversalis 
Colli. 
13. Muscular Branch. 
14. Anastomosis with Subclavian. 
15. Posterior External Jugular. 
16. Anastomosis with 8. 
17. Anastomosis with 3. 
18. Parotid Branch. 
19. Occipital. 
20. Anastomosis with Temporal. 
21. Transversalis Colli. 
22. Muscular Branch. 
23. Muscular Branch. 
24. Superficial Occipital. 
25. Internal Jugular. 
26. Superior Thyroid. 
27. Cerebral Portion of 25. 
28. Facial. 
29. Laryngeal. 
30. Facial. 
31. Submaxillary. 
32. Submental. 
33. Anastomosis with Labial Veins. 
34. Masseteric. 
35. Inferior Labial. 
36. Inferior Buccal. 
37. Middle Labial. 
38. Superior Buccal. 
39. Inferior Labial, Superior Branch 
40. Mental Plexus. 
41. Labial Plexus. 
42. Superior Labial Branch. 
43. Deep Branch of Facial. 
44. Superior Dental. 
45. Posterior Nasal. 
46. Ophthalmic. 
47. External Palpebral. 
48. Inferior Palpebral Plexus. 
49. Superior Labial. 
50. Superior Labial Plexus. 
51. Nasal. 
52. Inferior Palpebral. 
53. Nasal Branch. 
54. Nasal Plexus. 
55. Dorsalis Nasi. 
56. Frontal Vein. 
57. Dorsalis Nasi. 
58. Nasal Plexus. 
59. Anastomoses with Temporal. 
60. Supra-orbital. 
61. Superior Palpebral. 
62. Superior Palpebral Plexus. 
63. Supra-orbital. 
64. Anastomoses with Temporal. 
65. Temporo-maxillary. 
66. Parotid Branch. 
67. Muscular Branches. 
68. Posterior Auricular. 
69. Transverse Facial. 66 
ANGIOLOGY 
70. Superficial Branch. 
71. Deep Branch. 
72. Deep Temporal. 
73. Superior Branch. 
74. Anastomoses with Anterior Ar- 
ticular. 
75. Deep Branch of Temporal. 
76. Inferior Maxillary. 
77. Anastomoses with Buccal. 
78. Muscular Branches. 
79. Anastomoses with Transverse 
Facial. 
80. Temporal. 
81. 82, 83. Muscular Branches. 
84. Anterior Articular. 
85. Anterior Auricular. 
86. Temporal. 
87. External Branch. 
88. Anastomosing Branch. 
89. Internal Branch. 
90. Anastomosis with External 
Branch. 
91. Anastomoses of Temporal 
Branches. 
92. Branches joining Deep Tem- 
poral. 
93. Anastomoses with Frontal Vein. 
94. Deep Temporal. 
95. Muscular Branches. 
96. Superior Frontal. 
97. Anastomosis with Supra-orbital. 
98. Common Carotid Artery. 
99. Superior Thyroid Artery 
100. External Carotid Artery. 
PLATES XLI AND XLII. 
a. Masseter. 
b. Mylo-hyoides. 
c. Os Hyoid. 
d. Thyro-hyoid. 
e. Thyroid Gland. 
/. Submaxillary Gland. 
g. Trachea. 
h. Clavicle. 
i. Deltoid. 
k. Pectoralis Minor. 
l. Pectoralis Major. 
to. Biceps. 
n. Latissimus Dorsi. 
o. Ribs. 
p. Intercostals. 
q. Heart. 
r. Left Auricle. 
s. Right Auricle. 
t. Apex. 
u. Diaphragm. 
v. (Esophagus. 
w. Kidneys. 
x. Suprarenal Capsule. 
y. Ureters. 
x. Quadratus Lumborum. 
VEINS OF NECK AND TRUNK. 
а. Psoas Magnus. 
1. Superior Vena Cava. 
2. Vena Azygos. 
3. Anastomosing Branch. 
4. Innominate. 
5. Internal Mammary. 
б. Inferior Communicating. 
7. Muscular Branch. 
8. Vertebral. 
9. Anterior Jugular. [ular. 
10. Anastomosis with External Jug- 
11. Cutaneous Branch. 
13. Inferior Tyroid. 
13. 14. Left External Jugular. 
14. Right External Jugular. 
15. Supra-scapular. 
16. Muscular Branch. 
17. Communicating Branch to In- 
ternal Jugular. 
18. 19. Communicating Branches. 
20. Submental. 
21. Temporo-maxillary. 
22. Internal Jugular. 
23. Facial. 
24. Subclavian. ANGIOLOGY. 
67 
25. Cephalic. 
26. Junction of Posterior Circum 
flex and Subscapular. 
27. Brachial. 
28. Basilic. 
29. Muscular Branch. 
30. Greater Anterior Coronary. 
31. Lesser Anterior Coronary. 
32. Inferior Vena Cava. 
33. Phrenic Branch. 
34. Hepatic. 
35. Renal. 
36. Suprarenal. 
37. Phrenic. 
38. Spermatic. 
39. Pulmonary Artery. 
40. Left Pulmonary Artery. 
41. Aorta. 
42. Innominate Artery. 
43. Right Subclavian Artery. 
44. Right Common Carotid. 
45. Superior Thyroid. 
46. Left Common Carotid. 
47. Left Subclavian. 
48. Abdominal Aorta. 
49. Cseliac Axis. 
50. Superior Mesenteric. 
51. Renal. 
52. Lumbar. 
53. Inferior Mesenteric. 
PLATES XLIII AND XLIV. 
VEINS OF THE ARM. 
FIGS. I AND III. 
a. Deltoid. 
b. Pectoralis Major. 
c. Muscles of the Arm. [of Digit. 
1. Plexus of Veins on Palmar side 
2. Superficial Palmar Plexus. 
3. Carpal Branches. 
4. Digital Veins of Thumb. 
5. Radial. 
6. Basilic. 
7. Anastomosing Branches. 
8. Ulnar. Cephalic. 
9. Median. 
10. Median Cephalic. 
11. Anastomosing Branches. 
FIGS. II AND IV. DEEP VEINS OF ARM. 
a. Clavicle. 
b. Pectoralis Major. 
c. Pectoralis Minor. 
d. Deltoid. 
e. Latissimus Dorsi. 
/. Biceps—Short Head. 
g. Coraco-brachialis. 
h. Biceps. 
i. Its Long Head. 
k. 'Long Head of Triceps. 
l. Flexor Longus Digitorum. 
m. Pronator Radii Teres. 
n. Flexor Profundus Digitorum. 
o. Its Tendon. 
p. Flexor Carpi Ulnaris. 
q. Pronator Quadratus. 
r. Brachialis Anticus. 
s. Supinator Longus. 
t. Flexor Longus Pollicis. 
u. Tendon of Flexor Digitorum. 
v. Abductor Minimi Digiti. 
w. Adductor Pollicis. 
1. Ungual Arch of Digital Veins. 
2. Radial Palmar Digital Veins. 
3. Ulnar Digital Veins. 
4. Anastomoses with Dorsal Veins. 
5. Digital Veins. 
6. Anastomoses with Deep Palmar 
Arch. 
7. Superficial Palmar Arch. 
8. Beginning of Radial Vein. 
9. Its Dorsal Branch. 
10. Radial Vein. 
11. Muscular Branch. 68 
ANGIOLOGY. 
12. Junction of Interosseous and 
Ulnar Vein. 
13. Ulnar Vein. 
14. Branches from the Little Finger. 
15. Dorsal Branch. 
16. 17. Muscular Branches. 
18. Same as 12. 
19. Muscular Branch. 
20. Recurrent Ulnar Vein. [ous. 
21. Palmar Branches of Interosse- 
22. Anastomoses with Radial. 
23. Anastomoses with Ulnar. 
24. Internal Interosseous. 
25. 26. Muscular Branches. 
27. Nutrient Vein of Radius. 
28. Brachial Veins. 
29. Muscular Branch. 
30. Anterior Circumflex.1 
31. Anastomosis with Basilic. 
32. Basilic. 
33. Junction of 32 with Axillary 
Veins. 
34. Muscular Branch. 
35. Collateral Ulnar. 
36. Muscular Branch. 
37. Subscapular. 
38. Cephalic. 
39. Median. 
40. Brachial Artery. 
41. Radial Artery. 
PLATES XLV AND XLVI. 
VEINS ON POSTERIOR ASPECT OF ARM. 
FIGS. I AND II. SUPERFICIAL VEINS. 
a. Clavicle 
b. Deltoid 
c. Pectoralis Minor 
d. Pectoralis Major 
e. Coraco-brachialis 
/. Triceps 
9. Carpal Veins of Dorsal Surface. 
10. External Radial. 
11. Anterior Veins of Forearm. 
12. Posterior Ulnar. 
13. Anastomoses with Anterior Ul- 
nar. 
14. Cephalic. 
15. Cutaneons Branches. 
16. Basilic. 
17. Median. 
18. Dorsal Branches of Cephalic. 
19. Brachial. 
20. Anterior Circumflex. 
21. Subscapular. 
22. Axillary. 
-Muscles. 
g. Brachial Facia. 
1. Dorsal Plexus of Digital Veins. 
2. Radial Branches of Dorsal Digital. 
3. Ulnar Branches of Dorsal Digital. 
4. Anastomosing Branches to Palmar 
5. Dorsal Arch. 
6. Dorsal Digital Branch of Thumb. 
7. Vena Salvatella. 
8. Anastomoses with Deep Dorsal. 
a. Scapula. 
b. Clavicle. 
c. Neck of Humerus. 
FIGS. Ill AND IV. DEEP VEINS OF UPPER EXTREMITY. 
k. Triceps Muscle. 
l. Olecranon. 
m. Subanconeus Muscle. 
n. Internal Condyle. 
o. Extensor Communis Digitorum. 
p. Ulna. 
q. Radius. 
r. Interosseous Ligament. 
s. Supinator Brevis Muscle. 
d. Infra-spinatus 
e. Teres Minor 
/ Supra-spinatus 
g. Deltoid 
h. Triceps 
i. Brachialis Anticus 
Muscles. ANGIOLOGY. 
69 
t. Supinator Longus Muscle. 
u. Extensor Carpi Radialis Longoir. 
v. Extensor Carpi Radialis Brevior. 
11. Anastomoses with 7. 
12. Anastomoses with 2, 
13. Anastamosis of Cephalic and 
Radial. 
14. Dorsal Branch of Interosseous. 
15. Anastomoses of Deep and Su- 
perficial Veins. 
16. Anastomosis with Cephalic. 
17. 18, 19. Muscular Branches. 
20. External Interosseous. 
21. Collateral Radial. 
22. Deep Brachial. 
23. Muscular Branches. 
24. Brachial. 
25. Posterior Circumflex. 
26. Basilic. 
27. Subscapularis. 
w. Abductor Longus Pollicis 
x. Extensor Brevis Pollicis 
y. Extensor Indicis 
z. Abductor Minimi Digiti 
Muscles. 
1. Superficial Dorsal Digital Veins. 
2. Dorsal Interosseus. 
3. 4. Perforating Veins. 
5. Dorsal Branches of Radial. 
6. Branch to Dorsal Digital of 
Thumb. 
7. Deep Dorsal Plexus. 
8. Vena Salvatella. 
9. Dorsal Pollicis. 
10. Radial. 
PLATES XLVII AND XLVIII. 
SUPERFICIAL VEINS OF LOWER EXTREMITY. 
FIG. I. INTERNAL SAPHENOUS. 
1. Branches from the Sole of the 
Foot. 
2. Internal Dorsal Digital A7eins. 
3. External Dorsal Digital Veins. 
4. Superficial Metatarsals. 
5. Superficial Dorsal Arch. 
6. Beginning of Long Saphenous. 
7. 8. Internal andExternal Branches 
9. Long Saphenous Branch. 
10. Anastomosis with Posterior Tib- 
ial Vein. 
11. Muscular Branches. 
12. Branch from the Knee Joint. 
13. Musculo-cutaneous Branch. 
14. External Pudic Branch. 
15. Crural Vein. [Vein. 
16. Termination of Long Saphenous 
17. Musculo-cutaneous Branch. 
FIG. II. EXTERNAL SAPHENOUS VEIN. 
1 to 6. Same as Figure 1. 
7. Deep Communicating Branch. 
8. Beginning of Cutaneous Vein. 
9. External Saphenous. 
10. Anastomosis with Anterior Tib- 
ial. 
11. Anastomosis with Internal Saph- 
enous. 
12. Muscular Branches. 
13. Termination of External Saph- 
enous. 
14. Musculo-cutaneous Branch. 
FIG. III. VEINS OF DORSUM OF FOOT. 
a. Tibia. 
b. Fibula. 
c. Crucial Ligament. 
d. Extensor Communis Digitorum. 
e. Extensor Longus Pollicis Muscle, 
/. Tibialis Anticus Muscle. 
1 to 9. Same as Figure 1. 
10. Plexus on outer Malleolus. 
11. Deep Veins of the Dorsalis 
Pedis. 
12. Their Anastomoses. 
13. Anterior Tibial Vein. 70 
ANGIOLOGY. 
FIG. IV. VEINS OF THE PLANTAR SURFACE OF FOOT. 
a. Tibia. 
b. Fibula. 
c. Calcaneum. 
d. Long Calcaneo-cuboidLigament. 
e. Interossei Muscles. 
/. Tendons of Flexor Longus Dig- 
itorum. 
1, 2. Digital Plantar A^eins. 
3. Their Phalangeal Anastomoses. 
4. Plantar Interosseous. 
5. External Plantar Vein. 
6. Anastomosing Branch to An- 
terior Tibial. 
7. Calcaneoid Branches. 
8. Internal Plantar Vein. 
9. Dorsal Cutaneous Branch. 
10. Internal Malleolar Branch. 
11. Posterior Tibial Vein. 
PLATES XLIX AND L. 
FIG. I. ANTERIOR TIBIAL VEIN. 
a. Tibia. 
b. External Malleolus. 
c. Tibialis Anticus Muscle. 
d. Extensor Communis Digitorum. 
e. Its Tendon. 
/. Extensor Longus Hallucis Muscle 
g. Tarsus. 
h. Abductor Minimi Digiti Muscle. 
1. Superficial Digital Areins. 
2. Deep Branches. 
3. Branch to Sole of Foot. 
4. Radices of Internal Saphenous. 
5. Interosseous Veins. 
6. Perforating Branches. 
7. Deep Dorsal Arch. 
8. Anterior Tibial Vein. 
9. Internal Malleolar Vein. 
10. External Malleolar Vein. 
11. Branch of Peroneal Vein. 
12. Anastomosis with Anterior Tib- 
ial. 
13. Anterior Tibial \Teins. 
14. Recurrent Tibial. 
15. Anterior Tibial Artery. 
FIG. II. POSTERIOR TIBIAL AND PERONEAL VEINS. 
a. Gracilis 
b, c. Biceps Femoris 
d. Semi-membranosus 
e. Semi-tendinosus 
/ Gastrocnemius 
g. Plantaris 
h. Soleus * 
i. Popliteus 
Jc. Tibialis Posticus 
l. Flexor Longus Hallucis 
m. Peroneus Longus 
3, 4. Muscular Branches. 
5. Posterior Tibial. 
6, 7, 8, 9. Muscular and Communi- 
cating Branches. 
10 Nutrient Vein. 
11. Muscular Branch. 
12. Peroneal Vein. 
13. Posterior Tibial. 
14. Popliteal. 
15. Superior External Articular Vein 
16. Inferior Internal Articular. 
17. Muscular Branch. 
18. Superior Internal Articular. 
19. Muscular Branch. 
20. Popliteal Artery. 
21. Posterior Tibial Artery. 
22. Peroneal Artery. 
Muscles. 
n. External Malleolus. [itorum. 
o. Tendon of Flexor Communis Dig- 
p. Tendo Achillis. 
q. Calcaneum. 
1. Peroneal Veins. [leolar. 
2. Anastomosis with External Mal- ANGIOLOGY. 
71 
FIG. III. 
a. Lumbar Vertebrae. 
b. Sacrum. 
c. Ilium. 
d. Great Sacro-sciatic Notch. 
e. Tuberosity of Ischium. 
/. Sacro-sciatic Ligament. 
g. Trochanter Major. 
h. Obturator Interims. 
i. k. Gemelli. 
o. Gluteus Maximus - 
p. Quadratus Femoris 
q. Obturator Externus 
r. Adductor Magnus 
s. Semi-membranosus - 
■Muscles. 
1. Internal Iliac Vein. 
2. Gluteal. 
3. Anastomosis with Ischiatic. 
4. Superior Circumflex Ilii. 
5. Inferior Circumflex Ilii. 
6 to 12. Muscular Branches. 
9. Ischiatic Vein. 
l. Pyriformis 
m. Gluteus Minimus 
ft. Gluteus Medius 
Muscles. 
PLATES LI AND LII. 
a. Crest of Ilium. 
b. Symphysis Pubis. 
c. Tuberosity of Ischium. 
d. Spine of Ischium. 
e. Lesser Sacro-sciatic Ligament. 
/. Greater Sacro-sciatic Ligament. 
g. Great Sacro-sciatic Notch. 
h. Sacrum. 
i. Iliacus ) i 
j ~ , , T i [ Muscles. 
k. Quadratus Lumborum ) 
l. Psoas Muscle. 
m. Kidney. 
n. Ureter. 
o. Suprarenal Capsule. 
p. Diaphragm. 
q. Obturator Nerve. 
1. Abdominal Aorta. 
2. Coeliac Axis. 
3. Superior Mesenteric Artery. 
4. Vena Cava Inferior. 
5. Renal Vein. 
6. Renal Branch. 
PELVIC VEINS. 
7. Supra-renal Branch. 
8. Lumbar Veins. 
9. Their Anastomoses. 
10. Muscular Branch. 
11. Ilio-lumbar Vein. 
12. Circumflex Iliac. 
13. Spermatic Vein. 
14. Common Iliac Vein. 
15. External Iliac. 
16. Internal Iliac. 
17. Ilio-lumbar. 
18. Fourth Lumbar. 
19. Sacra Media. 
20. Ischiatic. 
21. Anastomosis with middle Sacral. 
22. Anastomosis with Gluteal. 
23. Comes Nervi Ischiadici. 
24. Anastomosis with Hemorrhoidal. 
25. Branch of Vesical Plexus. 
26. Origin of Gluteal Vein. 
27. Gluteal Vein. 
PLATES LIII AND LIV. 
a. Diaphragm. 
b. Liver. 
c. Round Ligament of Liver. 
d. Spleen. 
VENA PORTAE. 
e. Kidney. 
/. Pyloric End of Stomach. 
g. Pyloric Valve. 
h. Duodenum. 72 
ANGIOLOGY 
i. Jejunum. 
k. Ciecum. 
l. Anterior Colic Ligament. 
m. Ascending Colon. 
n. Descending Colon. 
o. Sigmoid Flexure. 
p. Bladder. 
q. Ureter 
r. Pubes. 
s. Ilium. 
t. Acetabulum. 
u. Obturator Externus. 
v. Crus Penis. 
w. Accelerator Urime. 
x. Urethra. 
y. Corpora Cavernosa Penis. 
z. Suspensory Ligament. 
1. Abdominal Aorta. 
2. Common Iliac. 
3. Internal Iliac. 
4. External Iliac Artery. 
5. Vena Cava Ascendens. 
6. Common Iliac Vein. 
7. Internal Iliac Vein. 
8. External Iliac Vein. 
9. Vena Portae 
10. Origin of Phrenic Gastric Veins. 
11. Colica Media. 
12. Left Branch of Colica Media. 
12. Its junction with the Mesenteric. 
14. Inferior Mesenteric. 
15. Colica Sinistra and Hemorr- 
hoidal. 
16. Splenic Vein. [Vein. 
17. Branches of Superior Mesenteric 
18. Ileo-colic Vein. 
19. Csecal Vein. 
20. Gastro-epiploica. [tra. 
21. Gastro-epiploica Dextra et Sinis- 
22. Gastric Vein. 
PLATES LV AND LVI. 
FIGS. I AND II. SINUSES OF THE BRAIN AND VENOUS PLEXUS OF 
THE SPINAL CORD. 
a. Dura Mater. 
b. Cerebellar Portion. 
c. Cranial Bones. 
d. Mastoid Process. 
e. Foramen Magnum. 
/. Lower Jaw. 
g. Atlas. 
h. Axis. [Vertebrae. 
i. Transverse Precesses of Cervical 
k. Transverse Processes of Dorsal 
and Lumbar. 
l. Spinal Cord. 
m. Ribs. 
n. Spinal Nerves. 
o. Cauda Equina. 
p. Sacrum. 
q. Coccyx. 
1. Superior Longitudinal Sinus. 
2. Vena Sartorium. 
3. Transverse Sinus. 
4. Torcular Herophili. 
5. Occipital. 
6. Middle Meningeal Vein. 
7. Posterior Meningeal Vein. 
8. External Vertebral Vein. 
9. Occipital Vein. 
10. Posterior Longitudinal Veins. 
11. Transverse Branches. 
FIG. III. SECTIONAL VIEW OF LOWER JAW. 
a. Ramus. 
b. Body. 
c. Angle. 
d. Condyle. 
e. Sigmoid Notch. 
/. Coronoid Process. 
g. Dipice. 
h. Incisor Teeth. 
i. Canine. 
k. Molars. ANGIOLOGY. 
73 
1. Inferior Dental Artery. 
2. Inferior Maxillary Nerve. 
3. Inferior Maxillary Veins. 
4. Dental Branches. 
5. Anastomosis of 4. 
6. Nutrient Branches. 
FIG. IV. DORSAL VERTEBRA. 
FIG. V. LUMBAR VERTEBRA. 
TRANSVERSE SECTION. 
a. Body. 
b. Transverse Process. 
c. Spinous Process. 
d. Spinal Canal. 
1. Anterior Longitudinal Veins. 
2. Posterior Branches. 
3. Anterior Plexus. 
4. 5. Venae Basis Vertebrarum. 
6. Lateral Branches. 
PLATES LVII AND LVIII 
VEINS OF BRAIN AND SPINAL CORD. 
FIGS. I AND II. ANTERIOR ASPECT OF CEREBRO-SPINAL AXIS. 
a. Section of Parietal Bones. 
b. Section of Occipital Bone. 
c. Foramen Magnum. [tebrse. 
d. Posterior Portion of Arch of Ver- 
e. Transverse processes. 
/. First Rib. 
g. Second to Twelfth Rib. 
h. Anterior Lobes of the Brain. 
i. Middle Lobes. 
k. Cerebellum. 
l. Optic Commissure. 
to. Optic Nerve. 
n. Patheticus. 
o. Abducens. 
p. Motor Oculi. 
q. Trigeminus. 
r. Medulla Oblongata. 
s. Spinal Cord. 
t. Intercostal Nerves. 
u. Intercostal Muscles. 
v. Sacral Nerves. 
iv. Sacrum. 
x. Coccyx. [Veins. 
1. Branches of Anterior Meningeal 
2. Spheno-parietal Vein. 
3. Ophthalmic Vein. 
4. Middle Meningeal. 
5. Circular and Cavernous Sinuses. 
6. Lateral Sinus. 
7. Small Cerebral Branches. 
8. Vertebral Vein. 
9. Communicating Branches. 
10. Vertebral Vein. 
11. Anterior Longitudinal Vein. 
12. Anterior Branches. 
13. Inter-vertebral Branches. 
14. Intercostals. 
15. Ascending Lumbar. 
16. Last Intercostals. [bar. 
17. Termination of Ascending Lum- 
18. Anastomosing Branches to Long- 
itudinal Veins. 
19. Anterior Sacral. [Vein. 
20. Origin of Anterior Longitudinal 
21. Internal Carotid Artery. 
22. Middle Meningeal Artery. 
23. Vertebral Artery. 
24. Intercostal Arteries. 
25. Lumbar Branches to Spinal Cord 
26. Anterior Sacral Arteries. 
FIG. III. SECTION OF SPINAL CANAL, SHOWING ANTERIOR 
LONGITUDINAL VEIN. 
a. Body of Vertebrae. 
b. Arch. 
c. Transverse Process. 
d. Anterior Common Ligament. 74 
ANGIOLOGY 
e. Same, removed to show Veins. 
1. Anterior Longitudinal Veins. 
2. Anterior Branches, Transverse. 
3. Same, covered by d. 
4. Lateral Communicating Branches 
PLATES LIX AND LX. 
LYMPHATICS OF HEAD AND NECK. 
a. b, c. Occipito-frontalis. 
d. Temporal Muscle. 
e. Upper Eyelid. 
/. Levator Palpebra. 
g. Section of Frontal Bone. 
h. Frontal Sinus. 
i. Eye Ball. 
k. Rectus Superior of Eye 
l. Rectus Externus. 
m. Optic Nerve. 
n. Rectus Inferior. 
o. Lower Eyelid. 
p. Obliquus Inferior. [Nasi. 
q. Levator Labii Superioris Alaque 
r. Compressor Naris. 
s. Levator Anguli Oris. 
t. Upper Maxilla. 
u. Its Malar Process. 
v. Orbicularis Oris. 
w. Buccinator. 
x. Glenoid Fossa. 
y. Zygomatic Process. 
z. Mastoid Process. 
a. Tongue. 
ft. Sublingual Gland. 
y. Pharynx. 
d. Lower Jaw. 
£, <7, Genio-glossus. 
y. Genio-hyoid. 
#. Hyo-glossus. 
i Stylo-glossus. 
x. Os Hyoides. 
L Thyro-hyoid Membrane. 
y. Larynx. 
u. Thyroid Gland. 
Trachea. 
o. Obliquus Capitis Inferior. 
Ti. Trachelo-mastoid. 
(>. Complexus et Biventer Cervicis. 
a. Trapezius. 
u. Splenuis Capitis. 
v. Supra-spinatus. 
<p. Levator Anguli Scapulae. 
x. Ribs. 
</>. Intercostal Muscles. 
a1. Frontal Nerve. 
b1. Infraorbital Nerve. 
c1. Buccal Branch. 
d1. Lingual Branch of Fifth Nerve. 
e1. Hypo-glossal Nerve. 
f1. Glosso-pharyngeus. 
g1. Sympathetic Nerve. 
h1. Pneumongastric. 
i1. Nervus Accessorius Willisi. 
k1. Occipital Nerve. 
1. Pulmonary Artery. 
2. Arch of the Aorta. 
3. Left Subclavian. 
4. Common Carotid. 
5. External Carotid. 
6. Superior Thyroid. 
7. Lingual. 
8. Facial. 
9. Occipital. 
10. Anterior Auricular. 
11. Temporal. 
12. Internal Maxillary. 
13. Deep Temporal. 
14. Middle Meningeal. 
15. Infra-orbital Artery. 
16. Vena Cava Superior. 
17. Innominate Vein. 
18. Subclavian Vein. 
19. Jugular Vein. 
20. Inferior Thyroid. 
21. Vertebral. ANGIOLOGY. 
75 
22. External Jugular. 
23, 24. Internal Jugular. 
25. Facial Vein. 
26. Superior Thyroid. 
27. Lingual. 
28. Facial. 
29. Pharyngeal. 
30. Meningeal. 
31. Internal Cephalic. 
32. Temporal. 
33. Occipital Vein. 
34. Occipital Lymphatic Glands. 
35. Temporal Lymphatics. 
36. Lingual Glands. 
37. Deep Lymph Vessels of the Face. 
39. Deep Facial Glands. 
40. Superficial Cervical Vessels. 
41. Superficial Cervical Glands. 
42. Internal Jugular Plexus. 
43. Superior, Deep Cervical Glands. 
44. Inferior Deep Cervical Glands. 
45. Tracheal Glands. 
46,47. Inferior and superiorBranches 
forming the Lymphatic Duct. 
PLATES LXI AND LXIL 
LYMPHATICS OF THE EXTREMITIES. 
FIG. I. LYMPHATICS OF THE UPPER EXTREMITY. 
a, b. Deltoid. 
c. Pectoralis Major. 
d. Latissimus Dorsi. 
e. Teres Major. 
/. Sub-scapularis. 
g. Nerves of the Arm. 
h. Axillary Artery. 
i. Axillary Vein. 
k. Cephalic Vein. 
l. Ulnar Artery. 
to. Radial Artery. 
1. Lymphatics of the Fingers. 
2. Lymphatics of the Carpus. 
3. Dorsal Lymphatics. 
4. Superficial Vessels of Forearm. 
5. Superficial Glands of the Elbow- 
joint. 
6 Superficial Lymphatics of the arm. 
7. Axillary Glands. 
FIG. II. SUPERFICIAL LYMPHATICS OF THE LEG. 
1. Internal Saphenous Vein. 
2. Lymphatics of the Ball of the foot. 
3. From the Toes and Dorsum of 
the Foot. [Leg. 
4. Internal Lymph Vessels of the 
5. Anterior Lymphatics of the Leg. 
6. Internal and Anterior Vessels of 
the Thigh. 
7. Inguinal Glands. 
PLATES LXIII AND LXIV. 
LYMPHATICS OF THE INTESTINES AND MESENTERY. 
a. Abdominal Walls—Anterior. 
b. Last Dorsal Vertebra. 
c. False Ribs. 
d. Transversalis Abdominis. 
e. Quadratus Lumborum. 
/. Duodenum. 
g. Jejunum. 
h. Ileum. 
i. Mesentery. 
1. Abdominal Aorta. 
2. Vena Cava Inferior. 
3. Lacteals of Small Intestines. 
4. Mesenteric Glands. 
5. Thoracic Duct. 76 
ANGIOLOGY. 
6. Division and Plexiform Inter- 
lacement of 5. 
7. Inter-costal Glands. 
8. Their Trunk which joins with 5. 
9. Posterior Mediastinal Glands. 
10. Duct from the Inter-costal 
Glands. 
11. Their Duct to the Thoracic Duct. 
PLATES LXV AND LXVI. 
LYMPHATICS OF THE ABDOMEN. 
a. Eleventh Dorsal Vertebra. 
b, d. Ninth to Eleventh Rib. 
e. Fifth Lumbar Vertebra. 
/. Sacrum. 
g. Crest of the Ilium. 
h. Pubes. 
i. Abdominal Wall, Reflected. 
k. Iliacus. 
l. Quadratus Lumborum. 
to. Psoas Muscle. 
n. Transversalis. , 
o. Liver. 
p. Spleen. 
q. Kidney. 
r. Supra-renal Capsule. 
s. Ureter. 
t. Bladder. 
u. Uterus. 
v. Fallopian Tube. 
w. Fimbriated Extremity. 
x. Ovary. 
y. Broad Ligament of Uterus. 
z. Rectum. 
а. Branch of last Dorsal Nerve. 
/?. Branch of First Lumbar Nerve. 
y. Branch of Second and First 
Lumbar. 
d. Branch of First Lumbar —right 
side. 
£. Branch of Second Lumbar—same 
C Crural Nerve. [side. 
1. Abdominal Aorta. 
2. Cseliac Axis. 
3. Splenic Artery. 
4. Superior Mesenteric. 
5. Renal Artery. 
б. Spermatic Artery. 
7. Inferior Mesenteric. 
8. Sacra Media. 
9. Common Iliac. 
10. Femoral. 
11. Internal Iliac. 
12. Ilio-lumbar. 
13. Inferior Lumbar. 
14. Circumflex Iliac. 
15. Epigastric. 
16. Internal Pudic. 
17. External Pudic. 
18. Branch to Fallopian Tube from 
Spermatic. 
19. Branch of same to Fundus Uteri. 
20. Ovarian Branch of Spermatic 
21. Vena Azygos. [Artery. 
22. Vena Cava Inferior. 
23. Supra-renal Vein. 
24. Renal Vein. 
25. Spermatic Vein. 
26. Plexus Pampiniformis. 
27. Commom Iliac Vein. 
28. Middle Sacral. 
29. External Iliac. 
30. Circumflex Iliac. 
31. Epigastric. 
32. Internal Iliac. 
33. Vaginal Branch of 32. 
34. Splenic Vein. 
35. Superficial lymphatics of Thigh 
36. Superficial Lymphatics of Hips 
and Gluteal Region. 
37. Inguinal Glands. 
38. Circumflex Iliac Lymphatics. 
39. Superior Iliac Glands. 
40. Ilio-lumbar Lymph Vessels. 
41. Epigastric Plexus. 
42. Sacral Plexus. 
43. Internal Iliac Plexus. ANGIOLOGY. 
77 
44. External Iliac Plexus. 
45. Lumbar Plexus. 
46. Spermatic Lymphatics. 
47. Supra-renal. [neys. 
48. Superficial Lymphatics of Kid- 
49. Trunks of Superficial and Deep 
Lymphatics of the Kidney. 
50. Colic Plexus. 
51. Splenic Lymphatics, [phatics. 
52. Superficial and deep splenic lym- 
53. Pancreatico-splenic Plexus. 
54. Superficial Lymphatics of Liver 
55. Right Lumbar Trunk to Thoracic 
Duct. 
56. Left Lumbar trunk to Thoracic 
57. Thoracic Duct. [Duct. 
PLALES LXVII AND LXVIII. 
MAIN TRUNKS OF LYMPHATIC SYSTEM. 
a. Cervical Vertebrae. 
b. Dorsal Vertebrae. 
c. Lumbar Vertebrae. 
d. Ribs. 
e. Clavicle. 
/. Crest of Ilium. 
g. Sacrum. 
h. Superior Ileo-lumbar Ligament. 
i. Iliacus. 
k. Psoas. 
l. Transversalis. 
m. Quadratus Lumborum. 
n. Latissimus Dorsi. 
o. Intercostals. 
p. Subscapularis. 
q. Brachialis Anticus. 
r. Biceps. 
s. Coraco-brachialis. 
t. Pectoralis Major. 
u. Deltoid. 
v. Pectoralis Minor. 
w. Trapezius. 
x. Levator Anguli Scapulae. 
y. Scalenus Anticus. 
z. Longus Colli. 
а. Lumbar Nerves. 
j9. Crural Nerves. 
y. Obturator Nerve. 
1. Subclavian Artery. 
2. Vertebral Artery. 
3. Axillary Artery. 
4. Intercostal Arteries. 
5. Lumbar Arteries. 
б. Innominate Vein. 
7. Vertebral Vein. 
8. External Jugular. 
9. Internal Jugular. 
10. Subclavian Vein. 
11. Cephalic Vein. 
12. Basilic Vein. 
13. Scapular Veins. 
14. Vena Azygos. 
15. Intercostal. 
16. Superior Intercostal—right side. 
17. Intercostal Veins. 
18. Muscular Branches. 
19. Lumbar. 
20. Ascending Lumbar. 
21. Ilio-lumbar Vein. 
22. Sacral Plexus Lymphatic. 
23. Internal Iliac Plexus. 
24. External Iliac Plexus. 
25. Superior Iliac Glands. 
26. Lumbar Plexus. 
27. Branches from the Renal Plexus 
28. Left Lumbar Trunk. 
29. Right Lumbar Trunk. 
30. Thoracic Duct. 
31. Intercostal Lymph Vessels and 
Glands. 
32. Deep Lymphatics—Upper Ex- 
tremity. 
33. Left Thoracic Lymphatics. 
34. Axillary Glands. 
35. Subclavian Trunk. [Group. 
36. Deep Cervical Glands—Inferior 
37. Trunk from Superior Deep Cerv- 
ical Glands. 
38. Jugular Lymphatic Trunk. 
39. Right Lymphatic Duct.