MEDICAL LATIN ST. CLAIR MEDICAL LATIN DESIGNED EXPRESSLY FOR ELEMENTARY TRAINING OF MEDICAL STUDENTS IVY W. T. ST. CLAIR INSTRUCTOR IN LATIN IN KENTUCKY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE AND LOUISVILLE MALI HIGH SCHOOL PHILADELPHIA P. BLAKISTON, SON & CO. IOI2 WALNUT STREET 1897 Copyright, 1896, by P. Blakiston, Son & Co. PRESS OF WM. F. FELL Sc CO., 1220-24 SANSOM ST., PHILADELPHIA. PREFACE Of late years our schools and colleges have so subordinated the classical to the scientific—so-called practical studies—that many students, even those fairly educated, come to the study of medicine with little or no knowledge of Latin—its technical language. Even those fairly conversant with the language know but little of the special terms and phrases used in medicine, i. e., medical Latin. Heretofore, the sessions have been so few and short that the medical colleges have made no systematic attempt to remedy the defect, but left the student to pick up what he could, as he could. However, since the sessions have been lengthened and four years required, many faculties have added a Professor of Latin. This little book, embracing the course given in the Kentucky School of Medicine, is published in the hope that it may find favor in the eyes of other teachers, and be of practical use to the busy medical student. Not attempting syntax or a large vocabulary, we aim to be thorough in the fundamental principles upon which the medical language is built. A limited vocabulary of important medical words is com- mitted to memory, lesson by lesson, and upon these words, phrases and sentences are formed which the student is required IV PREFACE. to translate; he is taught also to write in Latin other sentences constructed upon the same words, and careful attention is given to the latter practice, which is a thorough-going test of accurate knowledge. The prescriptions are to be translated and rewritten with abbreviations and symbols. I give the verb complete that it may be convenient for more advanced study or for reference. Louisville, Ky., December, i8g6 CONTENTS PAGES Translating Latin sentences and writing English sentences in Latin is begun in the first lesson and continued through to the thirty-second lesson. Lessons I to IV, 9-13 First declension.—Nouns and adjectives.—Case terminations.— Phrases.—Predicate nominative.—Construction of a single sentence. Lessons V to VII, 13-16 Second declension.—Nouns and adjectives.—Case endings.— Gender.—Apposition.—Sentences. Lesson VIII, 17, 18 Adjectives.—Declension.—Agreement.—Use as substantives. Lessons IX, X, 18-20 Verb.—First conjugation.—Imperative.—How formed and used. Lesson XI 20-22 Verb continued.—Subjunctive mood.—Form and use. Lessons XI to XIV, 20-26 Third declension.—Terminations.—Gender.—Verb of the second conjugation. —Imperative.—Subj unctive. Lessons XV to XVII, 26-30 Third declension continued.—Verbs of the third conjugation.— Imperative.—Subjunctive.—Use of “facio” and “fio.”— Adjectives, third declension. Lessons XVIII, XIX, 30-33 Fourth declension.—Verbs, fourth conjugation.—Gerundives. V VI PAGES Lessons XX to XXII, 34-38 Fifth declension.— Participles.—Ablative absolute.— Relative pronoun. CONTENTS. Lessons XXIII, XXIV, 39-42 Comparison of adjectives.—Comparative declined.—Principal parts of verbs.—Pronouns. Lessons XXV to XXXII, 42-49 Prescription writing.—Prescriptions wholly in Latin.—Direc- tions in Latin.—Rewritten with symbols. Abbreviations, 5°-53 Derivations, 54-57 The Latin Verb 58 “ Sum ” and Compounds, • ... 58-62 First Conjugation, Active and Passive, 62-66 Second Conjugation, Active and Passive, . 67-71 Third Conjugation. The “ o ” and “ 10 ” Verbs, 71-80 Fourth Conjugation, Active and Passive, 80-84 Deponent, Irregular, and Periphrastic Verbs, 84-95 Latin-English Vocabulary, 96-104 English-Latin Vocabulary, 105-113 ERRATA Page Io.—Lesson II, “ Sonus,” the eighth word in the vocabulary should be s«nus. Page 29.—Lesson XVII, “Apices,” the sixth word in the vocabulary should be apicfs. Page 31.—Lesson XVIII, “ Bonam medicinam ” in the fifth Latin sentence should be bom? medicine. Page 38.—Lesson XXII, “Admovendam” in the sixth Latin sentence should be adraovendwm. Page 56.—Derivation No. 79, “ saccule, bag ” should be saccm (dim. of), bag. Page 57-—Derivation No. 95, “ Varicilla” should be Varicdla. Page 97.—Vocabulary No. 115, “ Cheirurgus” should be Chirurgus. viii MEDICAL LATIN. \x LESSON I. NAMES AND MEANINGS OF CASES. No7ninative case—subject Genitive “ —of Dative “ —to or for Accusative “ —object Vocative ‘ ‘ —O Ablative “ —from, with, by, in, on. FIRST DECLENSION. Vena, a vein. Nom. Vena, a, the vein Gen. Venge, of the vein Dat. Venge, to, for a vein Acc. Venam, a, the vein Voc. Vena, O vein Abl. Vena, from, with, in, by, on a vein. Nom. Venge, the veins Gen. Venarum, of the veins Dat. Venis, to, for the veins Acc. Venas, the veins Voc. Venge, 0 veins Abl. Venis, in, on, from, with by veins. VOCABULARY. 1. Water, aqua—ae, f. 2. Capsule, capsula 3. Bandage, fascia 4. Tongue, lingua 5. Spot, macula 6. Mass, massa 7. Pill, pilula 8. Scale, squama MEDICAL LATIN. 9. Ounce, uncia 10. White, albus, alba, al- bum, adjective 11. Mixture, mistura 12. Bitter, amarus —a—um, adjective 13. Particle, particula i4- Minute, minutus —a—uni, adjective 15. Strong, validus—a—um 16. Chemical, chemicus —a —um 17. Good, bonus—a—um. Translate.—1. Aqua. 2. Linguae. 3. Capsulis. 4. Fasci- arum, 5. Massam. 6. Squamas. 7. Venis. 8. Pilularum alba- rum. 9. Particulas minutas. 10. Fasciis validis. n.Unciam misturae amarae. 12. Misturis chemicis. Write in Latin.— 1. Of a capsule. 2. For the mixture. 3. Of spots. 4. To the tongues. 5. A bandage (object). 6. On the tongue. 7. With spots on the tongues. 8. For the bit- ter mixtures. 9. Of minute particles. 10. An ounce (object) of a good mixture. LESSON II EXAMPI.ES. 1. Est tinctura (nominative predicate).—(It) is a tincture. 2. Sunt pilulae (nominative predicate).—(They) are pills. Remark.—Est and sunt have nominative after them. 3. Est alba mistura (nom. predicate).—It is a white mixture. 4. Mistura (nom. subject) est alba (nom. predicate).—The mixture is white. 5. Misturas sunt albas.—The mixtures are white. 1. Cell, cella —se, f. 2. Ergot, ergota 3. Formula, formula 4. Warm, fervidus —a—um, adjective VOCABULARY. 5. Tincture, tinctura 6. Yellow, flavus —a—um 7. Very dry, persiccus —a —um 8. Sound, sonus —a—um FIRST DECLENSION. 11 9. It is, est 10. They are, sunt 11. Gelatine, gelatina 12. Gradually, gradatim, ad- verb 13. Hour, hora 14- Daily, in die, adverbial phrase 15. Every hour, omni hora, adverbial phrase 16. Three times, ter, adverb 17. Drop, gutta. Translate.—1. Celias. 2. Ergotge. 3. Formularum. 4. Maculis. 5. Pilulas. 6. Unciarum. 7. Massaalba. 8. Mis- turge amarge. 9. Aqua est fervida. 10. Fasciae sunt fervida aqua. 11. Formularum bonarum. 12. Tincturas flavas. 13. Sunt albae maculae lingua. Write in Latin.—1. With the tinctures. 2. The cells (ob- ject), 3. Of yellow scales. 4. By the chemical formula. 5. In the yellow mixtures. 6. To strong bandages. 7. Minute parti- cles of ergot in the veins. 8. Warm water (object) for the white mixture. 9. Of bitter pills. 10. (It) is a mass of very dry scales. 11. (There) are minute spots on the tongue. LESSON III 1. Pilulae sunt medicina (nom. pred.).—The pills are a medi- cine. EXAMPLES. 2. Pilulge sunt amarge (nom. pred.).—The pills are bitter. 3. Miscet medicinas (object).—(He) mixes medicines. 4. Miscent massam (object) aqua.—(They) mix the mass in water. 1. Chemistry, chemia—ge, f. 2. Woman, femina 3. Sick, aegrotus —a—um 4. Plenty, copia 5. Drachm, drachma VOCABULARY 6. Essence, essentia 7. Morphine, morphina 8. Ladle, spatula 9. And, et, conjunction 10. Four times, quater, adverb MEDICAL LATIN. n. Well, bene, adverb 12. Alternate, alternus —a —um 13. Every other hour, alternis horis, adverbial phrase 14. He mixes, miscet 15. They mix, miscent 16. Medicine, medicina—ae,f. 17. Measure, mensura. Translate.—1. Unciam araarae tincturae. 2. Miscent medi- cinas in die. 3. Apothecis medicinarum copia est. 4. Miscet morphinam aqua aegrotae feminae. 5. Drachma essentiae est copia. 6. Miscent bene medicinas formulis chemiae. 7. Est copia pilularum aegrotis feminis. 8. Chemia drachmae et unciae sunt mensurae. Write in Latin.—1. A drachm (obj.) of morphine. 2. In minute measures. 3. With a plenty of capsules. 4. With the strong ladles. 5. There (omit) is a plenty of capsules for the quinine. 6. (They) mix yellow pills by the formulas. 7. The particles in the water are yellow and bitter. 8. The spots on the tongue are white and very dry. LESSON IV. EXAMPLES. 1. Tincturae sunt medicine.—The tinctures are medicines. 2. Tincturae sunt medicina.—The tinctures are a medicine. 3. Tincturae sunt amarae (not amara).—The tinctures are bitter. Observation.— The adjective must end like its noun. VOCABULARY. 1. Shop, apotheca —se, f. 2. Arnica, arnica 3. Distilled, destillatus—a —um 4. Fracture, fractura 5- Hot, calidus —a—um 6. Red, ruber, rubra, rubrum 7. Quinine, quinina 8. Knowledge, scientia 9. Hard, durus—a—um SECOND DECLENSION. 10. Fluid, fluidus —a—um 11. Cholera, cholera 12. Distress, miseria 13. Pulp, pulpa 14. Small, parvus —a—um 15. He has, habet 16. They have, habent 17. In, on, in, prep, with abl. Translate.—1. In apotheca sunt misturae. 2. In apothecis miscent parvas pilulas formulis. 3. Est tinctura arnicae. 4. Habent copiam medicinarura aegrotis. 5. Miscet massam albarum et flavarum pilularum formulis chemiae. 6. Fervida aqua et validae fasciae sunt bonae fracturis. 7. Miscent amaras medicinas capsulis scientia chemiae. Write in Latin.—1. Of distilled water. 2. By the hot mixtures. 3. A drachm (obj.) of tincture of arnica. 4. The capsules are for the sick woman. 5. The water is hot. 6. The hot mixture is a good medicine for the sick. 7. By (his) knowl- edge of chemical formulas he mixes good medicines. 8. In the capsules is a mixture of bitter medicines. LESSON V. SECOND DECLENSION. Nom. Nervus, nerve Gen. Nervi Dat. Nervo Acc. Nervum Voc. Nerve Abl. Nervo. Nervus, a nerve. Nom. Nervi Gen. Nervorum Dat. Nervis Acc. Nervos Voc. Nervi Abl. Nervis. VOCABULARY. 1. Doctor, medicus —i, m. 2. Chemist, chemicus —i, m. 3. Syrup, syrupus —i, m. 4. Learned, doctus —a—um 5- Food, cibus 6. Scholar, discipulus 7. Disease, morbus 8. Stimulant, stimulus 14 MEDICAL LATIN. 9. Stomach, stomachus 10. Not, non, adv. 11. Suitable, idoneus —a—um 12. Great, magnus —a—um 13. Bad, malus —a—um 14. Diluted, dilutus —a—um 15. He heals, sanat 16. They heal, sanant 17. Poisoned, venenatus—a —um 18. But, sed, conjunction. Translate.—1. Syrupus est araarus. 2. Syrupi sunt amari. 3. Stimuli sunt destillati. 4. Discipuli sunt non segroti. 5. Chemicus doctus habet magnam scientiam chemiae. 6. Medici sanant morbum stomachi dilute stimulo. 7. Medicus sanat chemicum amara medicina, non cibo. 8. Capsulis est mistura idonea malo morbo. Write in Latin.—1. With strong nerves. 2. The stimu- lants are poisoned. 3. They do not mix (mix not) diluted stimulants in food for the sick (plural). 4. In the stomach of the sick scholar is poisoned food. 5. The learned doctors heal a disease of the stomach with a good syrup. 6. The doctor heals diseases of the tongue with diluted medicines. 7. The sick (plural as noun) do not have (have not) food, but a mixture of water and bitter stimulants. LESSON VI. Nom. Puer, boy Liber, book Gen. Pueri Libri Dat. Puero Libro Acc. Puerum Li brum Voc. Puer Liber Abl. Puero. Libro. Second Declension—(Continued). Nom. Pueri Libri Gen. Puerorum Librorum Dat. Pueri s Libris Acc. Pueros Libros Voc. Pueri Libri Abl. Pueris, Libris. VOCABULARY. 1. Joint, articulus —i, m. 2. Surgeon, chirurgus —i, m. 3. Pound, libra —ae, f. 4. Soda, soda —ae, f. 5. Settling, subsidentia 6. Wineglass, cyathus 7. Pint, octarius 8. Two, duo, numeral adj. 9. Substance, substantia 10. Strychnine, strychnia 11. Exact, exactus —a—um SECOND DECLENSION. 15 12. He prepares, parat 13. They prepare, parant 14. Eight, octo 15. Eye, oculus 16. Man, vir —i 17. Sticky, lentus —a—um. Translate.—1. Fasciae sunt idoneae. 2. Medicus non habet fasciam idoneam fracturae. 3. Parant bonos syrupos exacta formula. 4. Habent venenatos syrupos cyathis. 5. Parant octo octarios destillatae aquae chirurgo. 6. Medicus parat octouncias albae misturae morbis linguae. 7. Subsidentia cyatho est vene- nata. 8. Parat fluidam misturam aegrotis formula chemiae. Write in Latin.—r. Of the hard joints. 2. The chemists prepare diluted syrups. 3. The learned surgeons prepare band- ages for the fractures. 4. The doctor prepares in the wineglass a good mixture for the nerves. 5. He mixes eight drachms of morphine in a pint of warm water. 6. The learned chemists prepare syrups by exact formulas, 7. He prepares a bitter stim- ulant for the sick woman. LESSON VII. Nom. Poculum, cup, n. Gen. Poculi Dat. Poculo Acc. Poculum Voc. Poculum Abl. Poculo. Second Declension—(Continued). Nom. P Nom. Pocula Gen. Poculorum Dat. Poculis Acc. Pocula Voc. Pocula Ahl. Poculis. 1. Poison, venenum —i, n. 2. Brown, fuscus —a—um 3. Sour, acerbus —a—um VOCABULARY 4. Antidote, antidotum —i, n. 5. Pure, purus —a—um 16 MEDICAL LATIN. 6. Extract, extractum —i, n. 7. Prescription, praescriptum 8. Drug, medicamentum 9. Druggist, medicamentarius 10. Oil, oleum 11. Ointment, unguentum 12. Much, many, multus —a —um 13. Remedy, remedium 14. New, novus —a—um 15. Aconite, aeoniturn 16. Cup, poculum. 1. Substantia est antidotum.—The substance is an antidote. EXAMPLES. 2. Parat substantial!! antidotum—He prepares a substance (as) an antidote. Note.—Here antidote is in apposition with substance. Translate.—1. Mistura est lenta. 2. Syrupus est lentus. 3. Syrupus est lenta mistura. 4. Syrupus est lentum remedium. 5. Parat syrupum remedium (appos.). 6. Quinina est amarum medicamentum. 7. Multa antidota sunt remedia veneno. 8. Medici habent extractum puri medicamenti. 9. Vinum poculo est rubrum sed non acerbura. 10. Medicamentarii parant ung- uentapueris. 11. Chemicus habet in poculo octo uncias extract! olei. 12. Prgescripto medici parat segroto puero fuscam mis- turam remedium (appos.). Write in Latin.—1. Of a new remedy. 2. In the pure ex- tract. 3. The druggist prepares remedies by exact prescriptions. 4. There (omit) are many good antidotes for poison. 5. The learned chemist prepares many prescriptions. 6. In the pre- scription of the learned doctor there is an extract of aconite. 7. The doctor mixes in the food a bitter drug (as) an antidote for the poison of the stomach. ADJECTIVE OF FIRST AND SECOND DECLENSIONS. 17 LESSON VIII. ADJECTIVE OF FIRST AND SECOND DECLENSIONS. M Nom. Fluidus Gen. Fluidi Dat. Fluido Acc.- Fluidum Voc. Fluide Abl. Fluido F. N. —a—um, fluid —se—i —se—o —am—um —a—um —a—o. Nom. Fluidi —ae—a Gen. Fluidorum —arum—orum Dat. Fluidis —is—is Acc. Fluidos —as—a Voc. Fluidi —ae—a Abl. Fluidis —is—is. VOCABULARY. 1. Vinegar, acetum —i, n. 2. Pleasing, gratus —a—um 3. Wax, cera 4. Tear, lacrima 5. Standard, norma 6. Waxen, ceratus —a—um 7. Squill, scilla 8. An acid, acidum 9. Cinnamon, cinnamomum 10. Four, quattuor 11. Ammonia, ammonia 12. Camphor, camphora 13. Slight fever, febricula 14. Cocaine, cocaina 15. Girl, puella 16. He gives, dat 17. They give, dant 18. Compound, compositus —a—um. Translate.—1. Syrupus scillarum est lentus. 2. Aconitum est bonum remedium febriculae. 3. Lenta substantia est bonum remedium. 4. Medicamentarii parant unguenta praescriptis. 5. Multa medicamenta sunt non grata aegrotis. 6. Chemici sanant acerbum stomachum composite acido. 7. Dat aegroto pilularn et cyathum misturae ter in die (aegroto used as noun). & Dat aegrotae (noun) omni hora quattuor guttas extracti cyatho ttquae. MEDICAL LATIN. Write in Latin.—i. Of sour vinegar. 2. With four ounces of a pleasing drug. 3. He prepares an extract of cinnamon for the ointments. 4. The druggists mix pure drugs for the medicine. 5. In the wine are four drachms of poison. 6. By the prescription of the doctor the chemist prepares an ointment as a remedy. 7. The druggist has an abundance of drugs—the antidotes of poison. 8. The doctor cures the sick druggist with aconite—a remedy for many diseases. LESSON IX. THE VERB-IMPERATIVE. Paro, parare, to prepare (first conjugation) Colo, colare, to strain (first conjugation) Do, dare, to give (first conjugation) Macero, macerare, to steep (first conjugation). Remark.— Take re from infinitive to form imperative, active : Para, prepare (thou) Cola, strain Da, give Macera, steep. NUMERAL ADJECTIVE. Nom. Unus, una, unum, one Gen. Uni us, uni us, uni us Dat. Uni, uni, uni Acc. Unum, unam, unum Abl. Uno, una, uno. VOCABULARY. 1. Ache (pain), antalgia 2. Gout in the hand, cheiragra 3 First, primus —a—urn 4. Warm, tepidus —a—um 5. Diphtheria, diphtheria 6. Dyspepsia, dyspepsia 7. Pale, palidus —a—um 8. Cold, frigidus —a—um NUMERAL ADJECTIVE. 9. Injury, iniuria 10. Herb, herba 11. Broken, fractus —a—um 12. Distinguished, clarus —a —um 13. Magnesia, magnesia 14. Number, numerus 15. Aromatic, aromaticus —a —um 16. Nape of the neck, nucha. Translate.—1. Para fascias et unguenta fracturge. 2. Macera duram substantiam in calida aqua omni hora. 3. Cola quattuor uncias syrupi in cyatho gegroto (noun). 4. Da gegrotge (noun) octo guttas tincturse quater in die. 5. Prgescripto medici para magnum numerum capsularum diptherise. Write in Latin.—1. Prepare eight pills in capsules and give one to (the female) patient every other hour. 2. Steep a pound of the extract in cold water daily. 3. Prepare a pure stimulant according to the prescription, and give the boy a wineglass of the mixture three times daily. 4. Strain eight ounces of the bitter drug in a pint of warm water. 5. Give to (the male) patient three times a day an exact measure of the stimulant in a cup of distilled water. 6. The distinguished doctor gives to (the female) patient four drops of a compound substance every other hour. LESSON X. Nom. Duo, duae, duo, two, num. adj. Gen. Duorum, duarum, duorum Dat. Duobus, duabus, duobus Acc. Duos, duas, duo Abl. Duobus, duabus, duobus. VOCABULARY. 1. To place, loco, locare 2. He places, they place, lo- cat, locant 3. To handle, tracto, tractare 4. To relieve, levo, levare 5. To heal, cure, sano, sanare 6. Pore, porus 7. Womb, uterus 20 MEDICAL LATIN. 8. Care, cura 9. Shelf, abacus 10. Cheek, gena 11. Arsenic, arsenium 12. Liniment, linimentum 13. Skilled, peritus —a—um 14. Prepared, praeparatus —a —um 15. Shoulder-blade, scapula 16. Birthmark, ngevus 17. Neck, jugulum 18. Muscle, musculus 19. Corpuscle, corpusculum 20. Muriatic, muriaticus —a —um 21. Membrane, membrana. Translate.—1. Tractavenena in abaco magna cura. 2. Cola multas guttas linimenti in poculo fracturae articuli. 3. Leva miseriam aegrotorum idoneis medicinis. 4. Para linimenta et unguenta praescriptd cura. 5. Sana venenatam membranam uteri medicamentis bene praeparatis. 6. Medicamentarius locat copiam novorum remediorum in abacis apotheca. Write in Latin.—1. Place the poison medicines in cap- sules with great care. 2. The druggist handles many poison drugs daily. 3. Prepare a tincture of arsenic and soda for the diseases. 4. Prepare the two prescriptions according to the for- mula of chemistry. 5. He mixes the two drugs and strains well in one pint of water. 6. Strain two ounces of muriatic acid in two pints of water. 7. Give one capsule to the patient every other hour and gradually cure the disease. LESSON XI Remark.—For present, subjunctive, active, third, singular, change final a of imperative to et. Paro, para(re)—par(a), paret. Paret, let him prepare Sanet, let him cure Agitet, let him shake Det, let him give Locet, let him place Colet, let him strain. THIRD DECLENSION. 21 THIRD DECLENSION. Ren, kidney, masculine. Nom. Ren Gen. Renis Dat. Reni Acc. Renem Voc. Ren Abl. Rene. Nom. Renes Gen. Renium Dat. Renibus Acc. Renes Voc. Renes Abl. Renibus. VOCABULARY 1. Clear, limpidus —a—um 2. Medicated, medicatus —a —um 3. Matter, materia 4. Hair, capillus 5. Odorous, odoratus —a —um 6. Greater brain, cerebrum 7. Little brain, cerebellum 8. Jaw-bone, maxilla 9. Knee-pan, patella 10. Limit, terminus 11. Oxalic, oxalicus —a—um 12. Ferment, fermentum 13. Shin-bone, tibia 14. Dispensatory, dispensato- rium 15. Year, annus 16. Porous, rarus —a—um 17. Dyspeptic, dyspepticus —a—um 18. Iron, ferrum 19. Beautiful, pulcher —chra —chrum 20. To shake, agito, agitare, 1st conj. Translate.—1. Locet medicamenta in abacis magna cura. 2. Agita bene misturam et daaegrotae duas guttasomni hora. 3. Medicamentarius paret capsulas arsenii et sodae. 4. Loca mus- culis unguentum praeparatum formula. 5. Paret bona remedia in apotheca periti medicamentarii. 6. Colet octo uncias extracti cinnamomi in duobus octariis destillatse aquae. Write in Latin.—1. The distinguished physician prepares many good prescriptions and heals many diseases. 2. Prepare good stimulants according to the formulas of chemistry. 3. Let the learned physicians give pleasing prescriptions to the pale woman. 4. Let the patient heal the dyspeptic stomach with 22 MEDICAL LATIN. mixtures well prepared. 5. (There) are small particles of water in the corpuscles of the veins, 6. There is a brown birthmark on the cheek of the beautiful girl. LESSON XII. Nom. Albumen, albumen, n. Albumina Gen. Albuminis Albuminum Dat. Albumini Albuminibus Acc. Albumen Albumina Voc. Albumen Albumina Abl. Albumine. Albuminibus. Nom. Pelvis, pelvis, f. Pelves Gen. Pelvis Pelvium Dai. Pelvi Pelvi bus A cc. Pelvem Pelves Voc. Pelvis Pelves Abl. Pelve. Pelvi bus. Third Declension—(Continued). VOCABULARY. 1. Urine, urina 2. Rib, costa 3. To drink, poto —are, 1st conj. 4. To relieve, levo —are, xst conj. 5. Name, nomen —inis, n. 6. Abdomen, abdomen —inis, n. 7. Orifice, foramen —inis n. 8. Bearing-down pain, moli- men —inis, n. 9. Twisting pain, tormen —inis, n. 10. Alum, alumen —inis, n. 11. Nostril, naris —is, f. 12. Thirst, sitis —is, f. 13. Fever, febris —is, f. 14. Cough, tussis —is, f. 15. Whooping cough, pertus- sis —is, f. 16. Second vertebra, axis —is, m. 17. Basin, pelvis —is, f. 18. Skin, cutis —is, f. 19. Ear, auris —is, f. 20. With, cum (prep, with abl.). THIRD DECLENSION. Translate.—1. Renes iiT abdomine sunt. 2. Tibia sunt multa parva foramina. 3. Alumen est medicina morbis naris. 4. Morbis renium est albumen in urina. 5. Para octarium purse aquse siti febris. 6. Medicus level molimina et tormina feminse. 7. Medicamentarius paret linimentum morbis cutis. 8. Tinc- tura aconiti est bona medicina febri. 23 Write in Latin.—1. (There) are many veins in the pelvis. 2. (There) are particles of albumen in the boy’s urine. 3. Let the doctor relieve the cough of the sick boys with a syrup. 4. According to the prescriptions of the learned doctor prepare remedies for the kidneys. 5. Many are the pores of the skin and small the orifices of the shin-bone. 6. Heal the diseases of the nose with alum and relieve the bearing-down pains of the pelvis with morphine. LESSON XIII. Third Declension—(Continued). Nom. Labor, labor, m. Labores Gen. Laboris Laborum Dat. Labori Laboribus Acc. Laborem Labores Voc. Labor Labores Abl. Lahore. Laboribus. Nom. Lotio, lotion, wash, f. Lotiones Gen. Lotionis Lotionum Dat. Lotioni Lotionibus Acc. Lotionem Lotiones Voc. Lotio Lotiones Abl. Lotione. Lotionibus. Nom. Os, bone, n. Ossa Gen. Ossis Ossium Dat. Ossi Ossibus A cc. Os Ossa Voc. Os Ossa Abl. Osse. Ossibus. 24 MEDICAL LATIN. Misceo, miscere, mix (second conjugation). Remark.— Take re from present, infinitive : misce, imperative, active, second, singular. Moveo, movere, to stir; move, stir (thou) (2d conj.). Admoveo, admovere, to apply; admove, apply (2d conj.). Remark.—For present, subjunctive, active, third, singular, add at to im- perative : Misce —at, let him mix Move —at, let him stir Dele —at, let him destroy. Admove —at, let him apply. VOCABULARY. 1. Bone, os, ossis, n. 2. Sleep, somnus 3. On going to bed, hora somni 4. Seed, semen —inis, n. 5. Earwax, cerumen —inis, n. 6. Germ, germen —inis, n. 7. Heat, calor —is, m. 8. Sweat, sudor —is, m. 9. Tumor, tumor —is, m. 10. Labor, labor —is, m. 11. Mover, motor —is, m. 12. Liquid, liquor —is, m. 13- Fire, ignis —is, m. 14. Hair, crinis —is, m. 15. Lotion (wash), lotio —onis, f. x6. Solution, solutio —onis, f. 17. Convulsion, convulsio —onis, f. 18. Emission, emissio—onis,f. 19. Inflammation, inflammatio —onis, f. 20. To destroy, deleo —ere (2d conj.). Translate.—1. In auribus puerorum est cerumen. 2. Chi- rurgus admoveat ignem tumori. 3. yEgrotus moveat linimentum bene et hora somni admoveat abdomini. 4. Move solutionem et da segrotae duas guttas omni hora. 5. Medicamentarius misceat bonas lotiones morbo pelvis. 6. Medicus deleat ger- mina morbi bonis prsescriptis. 7. Medicamentarius paret magna cura lotiones inflammationi in abdomine. Write in Latin.—1. Many are the diseases of the abdomen and kidneys. 2. Let the druggist mix the substances and stir well. 3. Let him mix one ounce of the wash in a wineglass of water. 4. Mix an ounce of tincture of aconite with two ounces THIRD DECLENSION. 25 of liniment. 5. Let the sick (man) drink a cup of the bitter liquid three times a day. 6. Let him apply the liniment to the inflammation every other hour and destroy the fever. LESSON XIV. Third Declension—(Continued). Nom. Tres, tres, tria, three, num. adj. Gen. Trium, trium, trium Dat. Tribus, tribus, tribus Acc. Tres, tres, tria A hi. Tribus, tribus, tribus. Nom. Pulvis, powder, m. Pulveres Gen. Pulveris Pulverum Dat. Pulveri Pulveribus Acc. Pulverem Pulveres Voc. Pulvis . Pulveres A hi. Pulvere. Pulveribus. Nom. Sulphas, sulphate, m. Sulphates Gen. Sulphatis Sulphatum Dat. Sulphati Sulphatibus Acc. Sulphatem Sulphates Voc. Sulphas Sulphates Abl. Sulphate. Sulphatibus. VOCABULARY. 1. Life (vital principle), an ima 2. Quinsy, angina 3. Auricle, auricula 4. Lump (ball), bulla 5. Meal (flour), farina 6. Mind (soul), animus 7. Belly, alvus 8. Cavity (socket), alveolus 9. Orifice of rectum, anus io. Writing pen, calamus n. Fibrous membrane, fascia 12. Total loss of mind, amentia 13. Wrist, carpus 14. Gallon, congius 15. Powder paper, chartula 16. Haze, nebula 17. Inactivity, inertia 18. Pebble (stone), calculus 19. Into, in (prep, with acc.). 2 6 Translate.— i. Misceat cura venenatos liquores in abaco me- dicamentarii, 2. Chirurgus deleat magnum tumorem in utero igne. 3. Aqua non levat sitem febris. 4. Discipulus miscet substan- tias formula chemise et movet bene. 5. Medicus local pulveres in capsulis et dat imam segrotse quater in die. 6. Medicus delet germina morbi parvis pulveribus. 7. Sunt minuti calculi in reni- bus segroti pueri. MEDICAL LATIN. Write in Latin.—1. Mix suitable drugs for fever according to the prescription. 2. Let him mix three powders in a cup of the solution and stir well. 3. The druggist mixes a new solu- tion every other hour. 4. The doctor prepares a good remedy for the boy’s cough. 5. Let the patient drink a wineglass of the bitter liquid on going to bed. 6. Relieve the inflammation of the kidneys with pure water and good food. 7. Prepare an abundance of alum—a good medicine for diseases of the nose. LESSON XV. Nom. Sulphur, sulphur, n. Sulphura Gen. Sulphuris Sulphurum Dat. Sulphur! Sulphur!bus Acc. Sulphur Sulphura Voc. Sulphur Sulphura Abl. Sulphure. Sulphuribus. Third Declension—(Continued). Mitto, mittere, to send (3d conj.). Note.—Imperative, active from mittere : milte, by dropping re as before. Divido, dividere, divide, divide (thou). Solvo, solvere, solve, dissolve (thou). Mitto, mittere, mitte, send (thou). Note.—Present, subjunctive is formed by omitting e of imperative and annexing at. Mittat, let him send. Solvat, let him dissolve Dividat, let him divide. THIRD DECLENSION. 27 1. Mint, mentha 2. Sugar, saccharum 3. Potash, potassium 4. Grain, granum, 5. Minim, minimum 6. Of pepper, piperitus —a —urn 7. Antimony, antimonium 8. Cardamom, cardamomum 9. Lip, labium 10. Breast, mamma 11. Nipple, mamilla 12. Glycerine, glycerinum 13. Liquorice, glycyrrhiza VOCABULARY. 14- Ammonia, ammonia 15. Chlorate, chloras —atis, m. 16. Bichlorate, bichloras —atis, m. 17. Sulphate,sulphas —atis,m. 18. Acetate, acetas —atis, m. 19. To send, mitto —ere (3d conj.) 20. To divide, divide —ere (3d conj.) 21. To dissolve, solvo —ere (3d conj.) 22. Sulphur, sulphur —is, n. Translate.—1. Mitte duos pulveres. 2. Mittat duas libras sacchari. 3. Divide misturam in tres pulveres. 4. Dividat massam in minima. 5. Solve unum pulverem in aqua. 6. Sol vat pul- verem et duo grana potassii in poculo aceti. Write in Latin.—1. Stir the mass well and divide into small powders. 2. Dissolve a powder in two ounces of pepper- mint water. 3. Mix two drachms of sulphur and two grains of powder. 4. Mix an ounce of bichlorate of sulphur in the mass and divide into eight powders. 5. Let the druggist send reme- dies for fever in capsules and powder papers. 6. Let the sick (man) dissolve two powders in a glass of water and drink on go- ing to bed. LESSON XVI. Note.— The io verbs of the third conjugation insert i before the ending at, present, subjunctive, active. Imperative, same as other verbs of third conjuga- tion. Capio, capere, to take; imp., cape; pres., subj., capiat. Facio, facere, to make; imp. drops e; fac, make; facial, let him make. 28 MEDICAL LATIN. M. F. N. JVo/n. Hie, haec, hoc, this Gen. Huius, huius, huius Dat. Huic, huic, huic Acc. Hunc, hanc, hoc Voc. No vocative Ahl. Hoc, hac, hoc. M. F. N. Hi, hae, haec, these Horum, harum, horum His, his, his Hos, has, haec No vocative His, his, his. VOCABULARY. 1. Master of his art, magister —tri, m. 2. On the instant, ex tempore 3. Time, tern pus —oris, n. 4. Body, corpus —oris, n. 5. Quantity, quantitas—atis, f. 6. Blood, sanguis —inis, n. 7. Cancer, cancer —cri, m. 8. Dose, dosis —is, f. g. Heart, cor —dis, n. 10. Flesh, caro —nis, f. n. Animal, animal —is, n. 12. After, post (prep.with acc.) 13. Suture, sutura 14. Elbow-bone, ulna 15. Corpse, cadaver —is, n. 16. Kind, genus —eris, n. 17. Part, pars —tis, f. 18. Immediately, statim, adv. Translate.— 1. Hoc praescriptum est non idoneum segroto viro. 2. Medicamentarius faciat multa genera remediorum in apotheca, 3. Divide quantitatem in exactas doses praescripto. 4. Solve hunc pulverem in cyatho aquae et cape post cibum (after meals). 5. Caro horum animalium est idoneus cibus viris. 6. Fac multa remedia multis generibus morborum. 7. Cape multa genera medicinarum parvis dosibus. Write in Latin.— 1. These prescriptions are not suitable for the sick. 2. Let the druggist send a large quantity of these pow- ders. 3. Let the sick (woman) divide the medicine into three parts and take one immediately. 4. In the man’s heart (there) is a large quantity of blood. 5. This medicine cannot cure can- cer of the stomach. 6. In this kind of disease let the patient take a small dose every other hour. 7. In this solution there is a small quantity of poison. THIRD DECLENSION. 29 LESSON XVII. Fiat, let (it) be made; pres., subj., pass, of facio. Fiant, let (them) be made; pres., subj., pass, of facio—though usually freely rendered “make.” Remark.— Observe then this distinction between fac and fiat: fac always has accusative case after it; fiat always has nominative case before it. Fac capsulas, make capsules. Capsulae fiant, literally, let capsules be made, but usually put, “ make capsules.” Fac pulverem, make a powder. Pulvis fiat, make a powder, or, let a powder be made. Fac pulveres (acc. case—object). Pulveres fiant (nom. case—subject). Both translated “make powders.” 1. Head, caput —itis, n. 2. Base of head, occiput —itis, n. 3. Spoon, cochleare —is, n. 4. Clyster, enema —atis, n. 5. Division, partitio—onis, f. 6. Top, apex —ices, m. 7. First vertebra, atlas —an- tis, m. 8. Microscopic animal, ani- malculum 9. Symptom, symptoma —atis, n. VOCABULARY. 10. System, systema —atis, n. n. Base, basis —is, f. 12. Bile, bibs —is, f. 13. Bath, balneum —i, n. 14. Fat, adeps —ipis, m. and f. 15. Mucilage, mucilago —inis, f. 16. Sweet, dulcis —is—e, adj. 17. Mild, mitis —is—e, adj. 18. Severe, gravis—is—e, adj. 19. Such, tabs —is—e, adj. Nom. Cochleare, spoon, n. Cochlearia Gen. Cochlearis Cochlearium Dat. Cochleari Cochlearibus Acc. Cochleare Cochlearia Voc. Cochleare Cochlearia Abl. Cochleari. Cochlearibus. MEDICAL LATIN Nom. Enema, clyster, n. Enemata Gen. Enematis Enematum Dat. Enemati Enematibus Acc. Enema Enemata Voc. Enema Enemata Abl. Enemate. Enematibus. M. F. N. Nom. Tabs —is—e, such Gen. Tabs —is—is Dat. Tab —i—i Acc. Talem —em—e Voc. Tab's —is—e Abl. Tab —i—i. M. F. N. Tales —es—ia Talium —ium—ium Tali bus —ibus—ibus Tales —es—ia Tales —es—ia Talibus —ibus—ibus. Translate.—1. Ossa multorum animabum sunt magna. 2. Multae tales pilulae fiant. 3. JEgrota capiat cochleare dulcis so- lutionis statim post cibum. 4. Fac exactam partitionem quanti- tatis et para magnum numerum tabum pulverum. 5. Haec sunt symptomata mitis febris et aconitum est bona medicina. 6. Ex- acta partitio fiat et mitte tres tales pulveres. Write in Latin.—1. Let the patient take three drops of the bitter solution three times a day. 2. Let many such remedies be made for severe diseases. 3. Arsenic is the base of the drugs for this mild disease. 4. Take two pills and a spoonful of the syrup on going to bed. 5. This is a symptom of poisoned blood in the system. 6. Spots on the skin are symptoms of a severe disease. LESSON XVIII. FOURTH CONJUGATION VERB. Haurio, haurire, to drink. Partio, partire, to divide. Deglutio, deglutlre, to swallow. Note.—Drop re from infinitive, and ive have : Hauri, drink, imp. Parti, divide, imp. Degluti, swallow, imp. FOURTH DECLENSION. 31 Note.—Add at to imperative, and we have : Hauriat, let him drink. Partial, let him divide. Deglutiat, let him swallow. FOURTH DECLENSION. Nom. Abortus, abortion, m. Abortus Gen. Abortus Abortuum Dat. Abortui Abortibus Ace. Abortum Abortus Voc. Abortus Abortus Abl. Abortu. Abortibus. VOCABULARY. 1. Pepper, piper —is, n. 2. Cayenne pepper, capsicum —i, n. 3. Mouth, os, oris, n. 4. Bladder, vesica —se, f. 5. Vagina, vagina 6. Smallpox, variola 7. Carbon, carbo —onis, m. 8. Carbonate, carbonas —atis, m. 9. Poultice, cataplasma —atis, n. 10. Catarrh, catarrhus —i, m. 11. Cathartic, catharticus—a —um 12. Cerebral, cerebralis —is —e 13. Chloroform, chloroformum 14. Congestion, congestio —onis, f. 15. Scar, cicatrix —id’s, m. 16. Bark (cork), cortex —ids, m. and f. 17. Indigestion, cruditas —atis, f. 18. Disgrace, dedecus —oris, Norn. Par, par, par, adj. Gen. Paris, par- is, paris. 19. Equal Translate.—1. AEgrota partiat massam in ties pares partes et deglutiat unam alternis horis. 2. Cruditati hauri parvam quantitatem flavae misturae ter in die post cibum, 3. Parti medicinam ip decern partes et degluti unam somni hora. 4. Misce exactam mensuram arsenii et aluminis in solutione, 5. Atgrotus deglutiat tres guttas tincturae aconiti—bonam medi- cinam miti febri. 6. Misce in duobus octariis aquae partes com- positae misturae et move bene. 3 2 MEDICAL LATIN. Write in Latin.—i. Mix large and small doses according to the prescriptions. 2. Let the patient mix one powder in a spoonful of water and swallow on going to bed. 3. Apply warm poultices to the head and relieve the inflammation. 4. In the powders are equal quantities of white and brown drugs. 5. Make a mild solution and mix one part of the solution in three parts of wine. 6. Let a good wash be made for diseases of the nose. 7. In this disease there are symptoms of a severe conges- tion of the brain. LESSON XIX. GERUNDIVES. Note.—First anil second conjugations add ndus to imperative to form gerundive : Para —ndus—a—um, (one) to be prepared. Misce —ndus—a—um, (one) to be mixed. Note.— Third conjugation adds ndus to imperative, and if an io verb inserts i before e : Mitte —ndus—a—um, (one) to be sent. Solve —ndus—a—um, (one) to be dissolved. Capie —ndus—a—um, (one) to be taken. Note.—Fourth conjugation adds endus to imperative : Parti —endus—a—um, one to be divided. (Third Declension.) Nom. Comes, companion, m. Comites Gen. Comitis Comitum Dat. Comiti Comitibus Acc. Comitem Comites Voc. Comes Comites Abl. Comite. Comitibus. Nom. Victus, victuals, m. Victus Gen. Victus Victuum Dat. Victui Victibus Acc. Victum Victus Voc. Victus Victus Abl. Victu. Victibus. (.Fourth Declension.') GERUNDIVES. 33 VOCABULARY. 1. Chloride, chloridum 2. Bruised, contussus —a —um 3. Plan, consilium 4. Bloody, cruentus —a—um 5. Condensation, condensa- tio —onis, f. 6. Companion, comes —itis, m. and f. 7. Filter, colum 8. Contagious, contagiosus —a—um 9. Whole (entire), totus —a —um, adj. 10. Common, communis —is —e, adj. 11. Abscess, abscessus —us, m. 12. Flux, fluxus—us, m. 13. Intercourse, coitus —us, m. 14. Joint, artus —us, m. ’ 15. Victuals, victus —us, m. 16. Sex, sexus —us, m. 17. Unborn child, foetus —us, m. 18. Draught, haustus —us, m. 19. Projection, processus —us, m. 20. "Paste, gustus —us, m. 21. Childbirth, partus —us, m. 22. Slipping forward, prolap- sus —us, m. Translate.—1. Massa fiat dividenda in xx pilulas. 2. Pul- vis fiat partiendus in xv chartulas. 3. Hoc pnescriptum est parendum magna cura. 4. Medicime huius praescripti suntmis- cendte bene. 5. Hoc est symptoma fluxus et morbus est sanan- dus idoneis medicinis. 6. Partu sunt graves antalgiae in toto corpore feminarum. 7. Foetus aegrotae feminae est delendus abortu. 8. Sana gravem abscessum artu disci puli manus. Write in Latin.—1. Catarrh of the stomach and slipping forward of the womb are severe diseases. 2. The victuals of the patient are to be prepared with much care. 3. The mass is to be divided into three pills and one to be taken at once. 4. This solution is not pleasing to the taste of the patient. 5. Let two ounces of a mild liniment be made and applied on the skin of the entire hand. 6. (There) are symptoms of much bile in the system. 7. Mix well these quantities in two pints of common water and divide into three equal parts. 8. Let the sick man dissolve the powder in a spoonful of water and take a dose on going to bed. 34 MEDICAL LATIN. LESSON XX. FIFTH DECLENSION. Nom. Dies, day, m. Dies Gen. Diei Dierum Dat. Diei Diebus Ace. Diem Dies Voc. Dies Dies Abl. Die. Diebus. Note.—All nouns of this declension are feminine except dies; no neuters. For present, subjunctive, passive, add ur to present, subjunctive, active : Paretur, let it be prepared. Misceatur, let it be mixed. Mittatur, let it be sent. Capiatur, let it be taken. Partiatur, let it be divided. Note.—Insert n between a and t for third, plural. These forms always take the nominative case. EXAMPLES. i. Una pilula capiatur bora somni.—Let one pill be taken on going to bed. 2. Dosis partiatur in duas partes.—Let the dose be divided into two parts. 3. Pulveres solvantur in pura aqua.—Let the powders be dis- solved in pure water. 1. Sense of feeling, sensus —us, m. 2. Seen of hearing, auditus —us, m. 3. Sense of sight, visus —us, m. 4. Sense of smell, olfactus —us, m. 5. Sense of taste, gustus —us, m. VOCABULARY. 6. Sense of touch, tactus —us, m. 7. Duct, ductus —us, m. 8. Pulse, pulsus —us, m. 9. Hand, manus —us, f. 10 Countenance, voltus —us, m. 11. Decay, caries —ei, f. 12. Wasting (leanness), macies —ei, f. VERBS OF THE FIRST CONJUGATION. 35 13. Baldness, calvities —ei, f. 14. Grayness of hair, canities, —ei, f. 15. Madness, rabies —ei, f. 16. Appearance, species —ei,f. 17. Hope, spes —ei, f. 18. Twice, bis, adv. 19. Teaspoon, cochleare par- vum 20. Sight (view), conspectus —us, in. 21. Age, setas —atis, f. Translate.—1. Parva quantitas solutionis capiatur bis in die. 2. Exacta partitio quantitatis fiat (pass, meaning) et magnus numerus pulverum mittatur. 3. Multa genera medicinarum par- entur in capsulis et chartulis. 4. Cancer stomachi et multi morbi sanentur his medicamentis. 5. Symptomatibus huius gen- eris parvum cochleare misturse capiatur omni hora. 6. Pares partitiones medicamentorum misceantur et moveantur bene. Write in Latin.—1. Let two powders be dissolved in com- mon water and drunk on going to bed. 2. Destroy the sense of feeling and cure the slipping forward of the womb. 3. In the pale countenance of the patient are symptoms of a severe dis- ease. 4. Grayness of the hair is a symptom of age. 5. Let the germs of disease be destroyed by well prepared solutions. 6. Let a mass be well mixed to be prepared in small doses. 7. Let two such doses be taken on going to bed. LESSON XXI. VERBS OF THE FIRST CONJUGATION. Principal Parts. Present Present Perfect First Indicative. Infinitive. Indicative. Supine. Levo levare levavi levatum Sano sanare sanavi sanatum Poto potare potavi potatum Paro parare paravi paratum Do dare dedi datum. 36 (Adjective, Third Declension.) MEDICAL LATIN. Singular. M. F. N. Nom. Absens —ens—ens", absent Gen. Absentis —tis—tis Dat. Absenti —ti—ti Acc. Absentem —tem—ens Voc. Absens —ens—ens Abl. Absente —te—te. Plural. Nom. Absentes —tes—tia Gen. Absentium —tium—tium Dat. Absentibus —tibus—tibus Acc. Absentes —tes—tia Voc. Absentes —tes—tia Abl. Absentibus —tibus—tibus. Note.— The perfect, passive participle is formed by changing m of the supine to s: Levatus —a—um, having been relieved. Sanatus —a—um, having been cured. Datus —a—um, having been given. Note.— This participle is used "with nouns in the ablative case, forming the ablative absolute construction, and agrees with its noun in gender, number, and case. Solutione parata.—The solution having been prepared. Pilulis paratis.—The pills having been prepared. Morbo sanato.—The disease having been cured. Pulveribus datis.—The powders having been given. EXAMPLES. 1. Organ, organum —i, n. 2. Entrance, introitus —us, m. 3. Ulcer, ulcus —eris, n. 4. Dizziness, vertigo —inis, f. VOCABULARY. 5. Finger-nail, unguis —is,f. 6. Foot, pes, pedis, m. 7. Vital organ, viscus —eris, n. 8. Wound, vulnus —eris, n. 9. Temple, tempus —oris, n. VERBS OF THE SECOND CONJUGATION. 37 10. Foreskin, praeputium 11. Tendon, tendo —inis, m. 12. Opium, opium 13. Edge, acies —ei, f. 14. Face, facies —ei, f. 15. Stammering, balbuties —ei, f. 16. Softening, mollities —ei,f. 17. Fetid matter, sanies —ei, f. 18. Itch, scabies —ei, f. 19. Filth, colluvies —ei, f. 20. Absent, absens, adj. Translate.—1. Medicina parata, dosis capiatur alternis horis in die. 2. Prolapsu uteri levato, aegrota sol vat album pulverem in poculo vini et potet somni hora. 3. Hac dose data, mitis stimulus fiat et cochleare parvum hujus detur aegroto omni hora. 4. Da duo grana morphinae viro statim et admove calidum cata- plasma vulneri capite. 5. Praescripto dato medicamentario, misceat imam dosem et mittat hanc statim. 6. Massa fiat divi- denda in x pulveres: unus solvendus in cochleari parvo commu- nis aquae et capiendus post cibum. 7. Omnibus dosibus datis et febre levata, medicus paret mitem stimulum idoneum huic morbo. 8. Parti medicamentum in minima et solve unum min- imum et duo grana opii in octario dulcis syrupi. LESSON XXII. RELATIVE PRONOUNS. Nom. Qui, quae, quod Qui, quae, quae Gen. Cuius, cuius, cuius Quorum, quarum, quorum Dat. Cui, cui, cui Quibus, quibus, quibus Acc. Quem, quam, quod Quos, quas, quae Voc. No vocative No vocative Abl. Quo, qua, quo. Quibus, quibus, quibus. Qui, quae, quod, who, which, what. VERBS OF THE SECOND CONJUGATION. Present Indicative. Deleo Misceo Moveo Principal Parts. Present Infinitive. delere miscere move re Perfect Indicative. delevi miscui movi First Supine. deletum mixtum mo turn. 38 MEDICAL LATIN. EXAMPLES. Germinibus morbi deletis.—Germs of disease having been de- stroyed. Liquore bene moto.—The liquor having been well stirred. Sulphate quininae mixto cum extracto opii.—Sulphate of qui- nine having been mixed with extract of opium. 1. Large, ampins—a—um 2. Or, vel, conjunction 3. Tablespoon, cochleare magnum vel amplum 4. Rainy, pluvialis —is—e 5. Rain-water, aqua pluvialis 6. Middle, medius —a—um 7. Dessertspoon, cochleare medium 8. Equal, sequalis —is—e VOCABULARY. 9. Manner, mos, moris, m. 10. Half an hour, semihora, adv. ph. n. Night, nox, noctis, f. 12. And, que, conj. 13. In the morning, mane, adv. 14. Night and morning, nocte maneque 15. Fever being absent, febre absente. Translate.—1. Dulcis syrupus fiat, cuius cochleare medium capiendum in cyatho communis aquae semihora post cibum. 2. Fac solutionem in qua cochleare magnum pulveris opii bene movendum. 3. Misce tres uncias muriatici acidi cum parva quantitate aceti, in quo move tres flavos pulveres. 4. Aegrota capiat tres guttas amarge solutionis in cochleare magno dulcis vini nocte maneque. 5. Mitte rnedicinam in una magna char- tula, hsec partienda in octo gequales partes quarum duse capien- dte uno tempore. 6. Fac cataplasma harum trium substanti- arum admovendam abscessui carpo. Write in Latin.—1. Bicarbonate of soda is a good remedy for acid in the stomach. 2. Let the druggist strain well the water in which there are microscopic animals. 3. Water having been mixed with vinegar for the thirst of fever, let (it) be given to the patient in small quantities. 4. Send alum as a remedy for diseases of the nose according to the physician’s prescription. 5. These are the remedies which the doctor gives to the patient, fever being absent. 6. Suitable medicineshaving been prepared for the kidneys, let the patient take an exact dose. VERBS OF THE THIRD CONJUGATION. 39 LESSON XXIII. VERBS OF THE THIRD CONJUGATION. Present Present Perfect First Indicative. Infinitive. Indicative. Supine. Principal Parts. Dico, dicere, dixi, dictum, to say Addo, addere, addidi, additum, to add Infundo, infundere, infudi, infusum, to pour in Divido, dividere, divisi, divisum, to divide Mitto, mittere, misi, missum, to send Solvo, solvere, solvi, solutum, to dissolve Facio, facere, feci, factum, to make Capio, capere, cepi, captum, to take. Adjectives. Singular. M. F. N. Nom. Idem, eadem, idem, the same Gen. Eiusdem, eiusdem, eiusdem Dat. Eidem, eidem, eidem Acc. Eundem, eandem, idem Voc. No vocative Abl. Eodem, eadem, eodem. Plural. M. F. N Nom. Eidem, eaedem, eadem Gen. Eorundem, earundem, eorundem Dat. Eisdem, eisdem, eisdem Acc. Eosdem, easdem, eadem Voc. No vocative Abl. Eisdem, eisdem, eisdem. 1. As directed, more dicto 2. Back, dorsum —i, n. 3. Dorsal, dorsalis —is—e 4. Nose, nasus —i, m. VOCABULARY. 5. Intestine, intestinum 6. Long, longus —a—um 7. Broad, latus —a—um 8. Third, tertius —a—um 40 MEDICAL LATIN. 9. Rectum (straightgut), rec- tum 10. Art, ars, artis, f. 11. Thigh, femur —oris, n. 12. Femoral, femoralis—is—e 13. Febrile, febrilis —is—e 14. Skull, cranium 15. Two bund Ad, ducenti —ae—a. COMPARISON OF ADJECTIVES. Positive. Comparative. Superlative. M. F. N. M. F. N. M F. N. Longus —a—um Longior —or—us Longissimus—a—um Latus —a—um Latior —or—us Latissimus —a—um Mitis —is—e Mitior —or—us Mitissimus —a—um Dulcis —is—e Dulcior —or—us Dulcissimus—a—um Parvus —a—um Minor —or—us Minimus —a—um Magnus—a—um Major —or—us Maximus —a—um. Translate.— 1. Atlas et axis sunt vertebrae sed non ossa capi- tis. 2. Bona praescripta denturaegroto et dyspepticus stomachus sanetur bene praeparatis medicinis. 3. Pulvere bene soluto in poculo aquae pluvialis, cape more dicto. 4. Sunt multi morbi quos scientia medici et bonae medicinae non sanant (can not cure). 5. Musculi qui sunt longissimi, sunt non latissimi. 6. Minimum est minima mensura chemia. 7. In abdomine sunt magna intestina multaque parva organa. 8. In cranio sunt ossa octo, in corpore ducenta. 9. Admove maximum cataplasma dorsalibus musculis et date mitissimam dosem medicinae. to. Rectum est tertia pars magni intestini. LESSON XXIV. DECLENSION OF COMPARATIVE DEGREE. Singular. M. F. N. Nom. Mitior, mitior, raitius Gen. Mitioris, mitioris, mitioris Dat. Mitiori, mitiori, mitiori Ace. Mitiorem, mitiorem, mitius Voc. Mitior, mitior, mitius Abl. Mitiore, mitiore, mitiore. VERBS OF THE FOURTH CONJUGATION. 41 Plural. M. F. N. Nom. Mitiores, miliores, mitiora Gen. Mitiorum, mitiorum, mitiorum Dat. Mitioribus, mitioribus, mitioribus Acc. Mitiores, mitiores, mitiora Voc. Mitiores, mitiores, mitiora Abl. Mitioribus, mitioribus, mitioribus. VERBS OF THE FOURTH CONJUGATION. Principal Parts. Present Present Perfect First Indicative. Infinitive. Indicative. Supine. Partio, partlre, partivi, partitum, to divide Scio, scire, scivi, scitum, to know Audio, audlre, audivi, auditum, to hear. IRREGULAR ADJECTIVE COMPARED. Positive. Comparative. Superlative. Bonus —a—um Melior, melior, melius Optimus —a—um Mains —a—um Peior, peior, peius Pessimus —a—um Multus —a—um Plus Plurimus —a—um Note.— The superlative is often translated “ very." EXAMPLES. 1. Optimus vir.—A very good man. 2. Gravissima febris.—A very severe fever. 3. Plurima genera febrium.—Very many kinds of fevers. VOCABULARY. 1. Vehicle, vehiculum 2. Poison, hemlock, conium 3. Egg, ovum 4. Eyelash, cilium 5. Yolk of egg, vitellus 6. Forehead, frons —tis, f, 7. Useful, utilis —is—e 8. Coal-black, ater, atra, at rum 9. Together, simul 42 MEDICAL LATIN. 10. Ginger, zingiber—eris, n 11. As much as you choose, quantum vis 12. Fever being present, ad- stante febre 13. Liver, hepar —atis, n. 14. Draught, haustus —us, m. 15. Preparation, praeparatio —on is, f. 16. Part of external ear, helix —icis, f. 17. Leg, crus —ris, n. 18. Death, mors —tis, m. 19. Clinical,clinicus —a—uni. Write in Latin.—1. The bone of the forehead is part of the skull. 2. For febrile diseases quinine and aconite are the best reme- dies. 3. Mix an ounce of tincture of aconite with four ounces of chloroform liniment; let the same be stirred together well and applied to the skin. 4. In the cavity of the jawbone there is a very minute membrane. 5. Cancer of the liver, stomach, or kidneys is a very serious disease. 6. Give the patient a draught of the mild extract every other hour. 7. Mix a liquid preparation of tincture of acetate of iron and let the patient take as directed. 8. Fever being present, let the patient take larger doses of the bitter solution. 9. Fever being absent, give the patient as much of the liquid medicine as you choose. 10. Let the white and yellow powders be stirred well together in a glass of distilled water and taken on going to bed. LESSON XXV. The word “prescription” is derived from “prae,” before, and “scribo,” to write. A simple prescription contains a single ingredient. A com- pound prescription contains two or more ingredients. Officinal formulae are published in the pharmacopoeias, and medicine prepared according to these formulae are kept ready made in drug stores. Extemporaneous or magistral formulae are composed by the physician for the occasion. “Magistral” is derived from “ magister,” master of his art. A compound prescription consists of: 1. The heading. 2. PRESCRIPTION WRITING. 43 Names and quantities of ingredients. 3. Direction to com- pounder. 4. Direction to patient. 5. Date and signature. In primitive life, prescriptions were begun with prayer, and the sign of the chief of gods—Jupiter—was placed at the head of the prescription. Now the heading of a prescription is R—a symbol composed of the initial letter of “ recipe ” and the sign of Jupiter. The names and quantities of ingredients are written in Latin: (a) The basis or principal drug. (b) Auxiliary or adjuvant to aid the action of the basis. ( uncia, ounce; 3, drachma, a drachm; gr., granum or grana, grain or grains; minimum, a minim or of a drachm. The number of ounces, drachms, and grains is expressed by the Roman letters, i, ii, iii, iv, v, etc. Fractions are indicated by the arabic characters: Gr. a quarter of a grain; but is expressed by the symbol “ss,” an abbreviation of semissis, a half; 53s, a half ounce ; one ounce and a half is “ sesuncia; ” two and a half, “ ii cum semisse ; ” three and a half, “iii cum semisse.” Cum, with, is a preposition followed by the ablative case. In simple formulae the names of ingredients go in the accusa- tive case. In compound formulae the names of ingredients go in the genitive case, and quantity in the accusative. The Roman numeral “ i ” at the end is generally written j. MEDICAL LATIN. LESSON XXVI. (1) Recipe ; Pulveris digitalis, tria grana Pulveris glycyrrhizae, viginti grana. Misce. Haec quantitas est dividenda in tres pulveres. Exactissima par- titio fiat. READING LESSONS. (2) Recipe: Pulveris opii, drachmas duas Zinci acetatis, uncias duas. Misce. Fiat pulvis. SlGNA.—Cuius solve drachmam in octario calidae aquae. Tnice in more dicto. (3) Recipe : Sarsaparillae radicis, Zingiberis radicis contusae, . . ana, sesunciam Sassafras radicis concisae, unciam. Coque leni igne in quattuor octariis fontanae aquae ad semissem consump- tionem. (4) Recipe : Opii pulveris, grana duo Acidi tannici, semissem drachmam Sacchari albi, unam drachmam. Misce et divide in duodecem pulveres. (5) Recipe : Quininae sulphatis, grana duo Extracti enonymi, granum unum cum semisse. Oleoresinae piperis, minimum unum. Fac pilulam et mitte nuraero xxiv tales. SlGNA.—Aegrota capiat unam ex his (of these) ter quaterve in die statim post cibum. LESSON XXVII. (6) Recipe : Extract! quassiae fluidi unciam Aquae, , uncias duas. Misce. Unum magnum cochleare cum magno cochleari calidae aquae adhuc tepidum iniciendum. READING LESSONS. 45 (7) Recipe : Extract! opii, grana quinque Plumbi acetatis, grana duodecem Olei theobromae, quantum sufficiat. Misce. Fiant suppositoria decern. Unum inserendum in rectum quaque tertia hora. (8) Recipe: Extract! hydrastidis, grana decern Zinci sulphatis, grana duo cum semisse Olei theobromae, drachmam semissem. Misce et divide in decern Bougias. Una inserenda nocte raaneque. (9) Recipe: Plumbi acetatis, Tincturae opii, ana, unciara Aquae, . . . ; .ad octarium. Misce. Lotio fiat. Habe partes madidas lotione. (10) Recipe: Zinci sulphatis, grana tria Aluminis, grana sex Aquae rosae, uncias duas. Misce. Fac collyrium. Signa.—Slilla tres guttas in oculum bis in die. LESSON XXVIII. (n) Recipe: Potassii bitartratis, drachmas duas Olei limonis, minima quinque Aquae bullientis quantum sufficiat, ad uncias viginti. Misce. Fiat potus capiendus statim. (12) Recipe: Pulveris sennse, Pulveris glycyrrhizae, .... ana, uncias duas Pulveris foeniculi, Sulphuris loti, ana, unciam Pulveris sacchari albi, uncias sex. Misce et pulve bene. Signa.—Unum parvum cochleare sumendum nocte maneque. 46 MEDICAL LATIN (13) Recipe: Quininse hydrobromatis grana decern Alcoholis, minima octo Mucilaginis amyli, drachmas duas Aquae quantum sufficiat, ... ad semiunciam. Misce et fiat enema. Totum statim iniciendum. (14) Recipe: Olei terebinthinae, unciam semissem Olei ricini, sesunciam Ovum, unum Aquae fervidae, uncias quattuordecim. Misce. Fiat enema. Totum gradatim in rectum iniciendum. (15) Recipe: Bismuth! subcarbonatis, unciam Extracti opii, grana duo Glycerin!, Aquae, ana, uncias duas. Misce. Fiat enema. Duo magna cochlearia ter in bebdomada inicienda. (16) Recipe : Guiaci ligni rasi, unciam unam Sassafras radicis, sesunciam Aquae destillatse, libras duas. Coque leni igne ad unam libram ; sub finem coctionis adde duas drach mas contusae radicis glycyrrhizae et cola. zF.grotus capiat tria parva cochlearia ter in die. LESSON XXIX. (17) Recipe : Antimonii potassii tartratis, .... semisse granum Aquae purse, unciam. Misce et da statim aegrotae haustum et repete post duas boras, si ventricu- lus non antea reiecerit emeticum, vel si alvus non fuerit laxata. (i8) Recipe: Spiritus ammoniae aromatici, .... drachmas duas Liquoris ammonise acetatis, .... uncias quattuor Tinctune opii, drachmam Aquae pimentae, uncias quattuor. Misce et divide in quattuor haustus, quorum unus potest usurpari, si pulsus languescat, vel pustulae subsiderint. READING LESSONS. 47 (19) Recipe : Pulveris ialapae compositae, .... unciam Potassii bitartratis, uncias duas. Misce. Eiusdem aegrotus capiat cochleare parvum nocte maneque donee anasarca videatur curari, dein prescribe pilulas ferri compositas quarum duoe ter in die sumendae sunt. (20) Recipe : Emplastri galbani compositi, .... sesunciam Resinae, uncias duas. With Symbols: R. Emplastri galbani compositi, . . 3 iss Resinae, 3 ij. Misce. Fiat emplastrum extendendum super alutam, quo pedes post ped- iluvium involvantur. LESSON XXX. (2i) Recipe: Corticis cinchonae, sesunciam Magnesiae sulphatis, uncias duas Aquae purae, octarios duos. With Symbols: R . Corticis cinchonae, 5 iss Magnesiae sulphatis, ij Aquae purae, O.ij. Coque per sextam partem horae in vase leviter clause, et cola liquorem adhuc calentem; sub finem coquendi (of cooking), adde duas uncias syrupi absinthii. (22) Recipe: Balsami copaibae drachmas tres Misturae acaciae, . . ; drachmas sex Liquoris potassae, drachmam unam cum semisse Syrupi aurantii, sesunciam Aquae destillatae, uncias quattuor cum semisse. With Symbols: R. Balsami copaibae, 3 iij Misturae acaciae, vj Liquoris potassae, g iss Syrupi aurantii, 5 iss Aquae destillatae, 3 ivss. Misce. /Egrota capiat duo vel tria magna cochlearia quaque quarla bora. 48 MEDICAL LATIN. (23) Recipe: [Basis) Liquoris ammonii ace- tatis, drachmam unam (Adjuvant) Vini antimonii, .... drachmas quattuor cum semisse (Corrective) Tincturae cardamomi composite, .... drachmam unam ( Vehicle) Aquae menthae piperite, sesunciam. LESSON XXXI. With Symbols : ]!«;. Liquoris ammonii acetatis, . . Vini antimonii g ivss Tincturae cardamomi composite, Aquae menthae piperite, . . . £ iss. Fiat mistura. Signa.—Parvum cochleare huius sumendum in cyatho aqua omni semi- hora. (24) Recipe: Extracti colocynthidis compositi, . . drachmam unam Hydrargyri chloridi raids, grana duo With Symbols : R. Extracti colocynthidis com- positi, Hydrargyri chloridi mitis, . . . gr. ij. Fiat massa, in pilulas duodecem dividenda. Signa.—Aigrotus capiat duas mane et postea duas, si alvus sex horis deiecerit non satis. LHSSON XXXII. (25) Recipe : Vitellos ovorum, numero duos Olei amygdalae amarae guttas quinque Tere bqne simul et adde gradatim : Olei morrhuse, uncias octo Glycerini, uncias duas Acidi phosphoric! diluti, unciam imam Vini Xerici quantum sufficiat, . ad unum octarium. Fiat emulsio. Signa.—yEgrotus capiat eiusdem magnum cochleare ter in die post cibum. READING LESSONS. 49 Abbreviated ; R. Vitell. ov., . No. ij Ol. amygd. am., gtt. v Tere bene simul et add. grad. : 01. morrh., 3 viij G1yc- ,?ij Ac. phos. dil., Vin. Xer. q. s. ad O.j. F. emuls. S.—Ejus. cap. aeg. coch. mag. t. i. d. post cib. (26) Recipe : Quininae sulphatis, grana sexdecem • Strychniae sulphatis, grani duas quintas partes Acidi hydrochlorici diluti, minima octoginta Tincturse zingiberis, drachmas duas Tincturae cardamomi compositae, . . drachmas duas cum semisse Syrupi, uncias duas Aquae, unciam et duas drachmas. Misce. Fiat mistura. SlGNA.—Cape unum magnum cochleare post quemque cibum. Abbreviated : R. Quin, sulphat., gr. xvj Strych. sulphat., gr. £ Acid, hydrochlor. dil., . . . nplxxx Tr. zz., gij Tr. card, comp., gijss syf-> 5'J Acb> 5 *-SU M. F. mist. S.—Cap. u. mag. coch. p. q. c. ABBREVIATIONS. Latin. Abbreviations. English. 1. Absente febre, .... absent, febr., . . fever being absent 2. Abstractum, ..... abst., an abstract 3. Acidum, acid., an acid 4. Ad, ad, to, up to 5. Ad libitum, adlib., .... at pleasure 6. Addeor addatur, . . . add., add 7. Adstante febre, . . . . adst. febr., . . . fever being present 8. Alternis horis, altern. hori.s, . . every other hour 9. Ampulla, ampull., .... a large bottle 10. Ana, aa, of each 11. Aqua adstricta, .... aq. adst., . , ice 12. Aqua bulliens, .... aq. bull., . . . boiling water 13. Aqua communis, . . . aq. com., . . . common water 14. Aqua destillata, ... aq. dest., . . . distilled water 15. Aqua fontana, aq. font., . , , spring water 16. Aqua fervens, aq. ferv., . . . hot water 17. Aqua pluvialis, .... aq. pluv., , . . rain water 18. Aqualis, pertaining to water 19. Bene, well 20. Bis in die, bis in d., ... twice a day 21. Bulliat, bulliant, . . . bull., let boil 22. Cape, capiat, cap., take, let take 23. Capsula, caps., .... a capsule 24. Ceratum, cerat., .... a cerate 25. Charta, chart., .... a paper (medicated) 26. Chartula, chart., .... a powder paper 27. Cibus, cib., food 28. Cochleare magnum vel coch. mag. vel amplum, amp., a tablespoon 29. Cochleare medium, . coch. med. . . a dessertspoon 30. Cochleare parvum, . . . coch. parv., . . a teaspoon ABBREVIATIONS. 51 Latin. Abbreviations. English. 31. Cola, col., strain 32. Colatus —a—um, . . . col. strained 33. Collutorium, .... collut., .... a mouth wash 34. Collyrium, collyr., . . . . an eye-wash 35. Compositus, co. velcomp., .compound 36. Confectio, conf., a confection 37. Congius, C., a gallon 38. Cortex, cort, . . . . bark, peel 39. Cuius, cui., of which 40. Cum, " c. with 41. Cyathus, cyath., , . . . a wineglass 42. Decoctum, decoc , . . . . a decoction 43. Dilute, dil. dilute (verb) 44. Dilutus, dil., diluted 45. Dimidius, dim., one-half 4>. Dividatur in partes d. in p. aeq., . . let it be divided into equal sequales, parts 47. Divide, d. vel div., . . divide 48. Dividendus, dividend., . . , (one) to be divided 49. Dosis, dos a dose 50. Eiusdem, eiusd., .... of the same 51. Electuarium, elect., .... an electuary 52. Emplastrum, emp., a plaster 53. Enema, enem., . . . . a clyster 54. Extende supra, .... exten. sup., . . spread upon 55. Extractum, ex., an extract 56. Fac, fiat, fiant, . . . . f., make, let be made 57. Fac pilulas duodecem, f. pil. xii, . . . make 12 pills 58. Fiat haustus, . ... f. h., : . make a draught 59. Fiat mistura, f. m., .... make a mixture 60. Filtra, fib, filter (verb) 61. Filtrum, fib, a filter 62. Fluidus, fb vel f., . . . . fluid 63. Fotus, fot. a fomentation 64. Frustillatim, frust., in small pieces 65. Gargarisma, garg., agarglfi 66. Glycerinum, glyc. a glycerine 67. Gutta —£e, gtt., . ... a drop or drops 68. Guttatim, guttat., , . . . drop by drop 69. Haustus, haust., . . . . a draught 70. Hora, h. vel hor., . . an hour 71. Hora somni, h. s., ... . on going to bed 72. In die, in d., daily 52 MEDICAL LATIN. Latin. Abbreviations. English. 73. Infusum, inf. an infusion 74. Iniectio, ini., injection 75. Instar, inst , .... like (with gen. case) 76. lulepus, iul. a julep 77. Lac, milk 78. Lagena, lagen., .... bottle 79. Libra, lb., pound 80. Linteum, lint., lint 81. Liquor, liq., a solution 82. Lotio, lot., a wash 83. Magnus, mag., large 84. Mane, in the morning 85. Mane primo, man. prim., . . early in the morning 86. Manipulus, man., .... a handful 87. Mica panis, mica pan., . . a crumb of bread 88. Minimum, a minim 89. Misce, m. mix 90. Mistura, mist., a mixture 91. Mitte, mitt., send 92. More dicto, . . . . mor. diet, . . .as directed 93. Mucilago, mucil., .... a mucilage 94. Nocte maneque, . . . noct. maneque, , night and morning 95. Nox, night 96. Numero, no., in number 97. Octarius, O., a pint 98. Oleum, ol., oil 99. Omni hora, omn. hor., . . every hour 100. Ovum, ov. an egg 101. Pannus linteus, .... pann. lint., . . linen cloth 102. Pars, . part 103. Partes sequales, , . . . p. seq., .... equal parts 104. Parvus, parv. small 105. Pediluviura, a foot-path 106. Pencillium camelinum, pencil, cam., . . a camel’s-hair pencil 107. Per fistulam vitream, . per fist. vitr., . through a glass tube 108. Post cibum, post cib., . . . after meals 109. Prseparatus, ppt. prepared no. Pro re nata, p. r. n., . . . .as required •III. Pul vis, pulv.,'..... a powder 112. Quantum sufificiat, . . q. s., sufficient quantity 113. Quaqua hora, . . . . q. h. every hour 114. Quantum vis, . . . . q. v. as much as you choose 115. Quorum, quor., .... of which abbreviations. Latin. Abbreviations. English. 116. Quotidie, quotid., .... daily 117. Reductum, reduct., .... reduced 118. Saturatus, sat., saturated 119. Scatula, scat., . . . , . a pill box 120. Semidrachma, .... semidr., .... a half drachm 121. Semihora, semih., .... half an hour 122. Semissis, ss., a half 123. Sesuncia, sesc. an ounce and a half 124. Signa, s. vel sig., . . mark (verb) 125. Simul, sim., together 126. Sine, without 127. Solutio, sol., .... solution 128. Solutus, solv., .... dissolved 129. Solve, solv., dissolve 130. Spiritus spr., a spirit 131. Statim, stat. immediately 132. Suppositorium, .... suppos., .... a suppository 133. Syrupus, syr., a syrup 134. Talis, tab, .... such or like 135. Ter in die, t. i. d., . . . . three times a day 136. Tere bene simul, . . t. b. sim., . . . rub well together 137. Tinctura, tinct. vel tr., . .a tincture 138. Triturata, trit. a triturate 139. Trochiscus, troch., .... atroche 140. Unguentum, ungt., ointment X41. Vehiculum, . ... vehic., .... a menstrum 142. Vinum, vin., wine 143. Vitello ovi solutus, . . v. o. s., . . , . dissolved in yolk of egg 144. Vitellus, vit., yolk of an egg 145. Zingiber, zz., ginger. DERIVATIONS. Latin. English. Derived from I. Abdomen—inis, n., abdomen, . . . abdo, abdere, abdidi, abditum, to hide 2. Abortus —us, m., . . abortion, . . . f aborior, aboriri, abortus sum, to f rise from a losing game 3. Acetum —i, n., . . vinegar, .... aceo, acere, acui, to be sour 4. Albumen —inis, n., . albumen, .... albus, white 5. Alumnus —i, m., . . foster-child, . . alo, alere, alui, altum or alitum, to nourish 6. Alveolus —i, m., . . cavity, socket, , . alvus (dim. of), belly 7. Animal —is, m , . . animal, ... . anima, vital principle microscopic ani- , mal, .... animal (dim. of), animal 8. Animalculum—i,n., 9. Apparatus—us, m., . apparatus, . . . ad, for; paratus, ready 10. Auditus —us, m., . . hearing, . . . audio, audire, audivi, auditum, to hear II. Auricula —ae, f., . . little, external ear, auris (dim. of), ear bene, well; volo, velle, volui, to wish 12. Benevolus —a—um, . well-wishing, . ( bovine, pertain- [ ing to ox, . . bos, ox 13. Bovidus —a—um, 14. Cadaver — is, n., . . corpse, .... cado, cadere, cecidi, casum, to fall in battle 15. Calculus —i, m , . . pebble, stone, . . calx (dim. of), lump of lime 16. Capsula—ae, f., . . capsule, .... capsa (dim. of), a box 17. Carpus—i, m., . . . wrist, . . . . carpo, carpere, carpsi, carptum, to pluck 18. Cimicifuga —x, f., . black snake-root, cimex, bug; fugo, fugare, fu- i_ gavi, fugatum, to rout 19. Codicillus —i, m., . writing-tablet, . . codex (dim. of), a block 20. Compositus —a —urn, ....’. composite, . . cum, together; pono, ponere, posui, positum, to place 21. Concors —dis, . . . harmonious, . . cum, with ; cor, heart 22. Congressus —us, m., copulation, . . cum, together; gradior, gradi, gressus sum, to walk DERIVATIONS. 55 Latin. English. Derived from 23. Corpusculum —i, n., corpuscle, . . . corpus (dim. of), body 24. Crassamentum—i,n., clot, crasso, crassare, crassatum, to thicken 25. Dilator—is, m., . . dilator, . . . . dis, apart; fero, ferre, tuli, la- tum, to bear 26. Diurnus —a—um, . daily, dies, day 27. Diuturnus —a—um, . lasting, diu, long (in time) 28. Dulcamara—se, f., . bitter-sweet, . . dulcis, sweet; amarus, bitter 29. Duritia—ae, f., . . . hardness, .... durus, hard 30. Erector —is, m., . . erector, . . . erigo, erigere, erexi, erectum, to rise 31. Essentia—x, f., . .essence, . . . ex, out of; ens (old participle of esse), being 32. Extensor — is, m., . extensor, . . ex, out of; tendo, tendere, te- tendi, tensum or tentum, to stretch 33. Filiolus —i, m., . . little boy, .... filius (dim. of), son 34. Fissura—se, f., . . . fissure, findo, findere,fidi, fissum, to split 35. Flexor—is, m., . .bender, . . . flecto, flectere, flexi, flexum, to bend 36. Fluxus —us, m., . . flux, f fluo, fluere, fluxi, fluxum, to flow 37. Foetus —us, m., . . unborn child, feo (perf. part, of obs. verb), to generate 38. Foramen —inis, n., . orifice, . . . . foro, forare, foravi, foratum, to pierce 39. Funiculus —i, m., . umbilical cord, . . funis, rope fundo, fundere, fudi, fusum, to pour 40. Fusus —a—um, . . melted, fused, . 41. Humanus—a—urn, . pertaining to man, homo, man, mankind 42. Homunculus —i, m., dwarf, homo (dim. of), man 43. Inertia—x, f., . . . inactivity, . . .in, without; ars, art, activity 44. Labor —is, m., . . . parturition, . . labor, labi, lapsus sum, to slip 45. Lacuna —se, f., small cavity in osseous tissue, lacus, lake 46. Levator —is, m., . . lifter, levo, levare, levavi, levatum, to L lift T u 1 • ) little lobe, a 47- Lobulus 1, m., . | lobu]ej’ _ lobus, a lobe 48. Mamilla—;C, f., . . nipple, mamma (dim. of), breast 49. Mandibulum —i, n., . lower jaw-bone, mando, mand£re, mandi, man- sum, to chew 50. Mando—onis, m., . glutton, .... mando, mandere, mandi, man- sum, to chew 51. Maxilla—se, f., . .jaw-bone, . . . mala (augmented from), cheek- bone 56 MEDICAL LATIN. Latin. English. Derived from 52. Medicina—se, . . medicine, , , . medeor, raederi, to heal 53. Medulla —se. f., . . narrow, medius, middle 54. Mistura —se, f,, . . mixture, . . misceo, miscere, miscui, mix- tum or mistum, to mix 55- Molimen —inis, n., bearing-down pain, . . . molior, moliri, molitus sum, to struggle 56. Moribundus —a —um, .... ( in agony of [ death, . . . morior, mori, mortuus sum, to die 57. Mortalis —is—e, . . mortal, mors, death 58. Motor — is, m., . . . mover, . . . . moveo, movere, movi, motum, to move 59. Musculus —i, m., . . muscle, .... mus (dim. of), mouse 60. Nucleolus —i, m., . primary nucleus, . nucleus (dim. of), kernel 61. Nucleus—i, m., . . kernel, nux, nut 62. Occiput —itis, n., . base of head, . . ob, opposite; caput, head 63. Orbita—se, f., ... eye-socket, . . . orbis, circle 64. Ovarium—i, n., . . egg-basket, ovary, ovum, egg 65. Ovulum —i, n., . . little egg, .... ovum (dim. of), egg 66. Partus —us, m., . . child-birth, . . pario, parere, peperi, partum, to bring forth 67. Pilula —se, m., . . . pill, pila (dim. of), a ball, “play- ball” 68. Plectus—us, m., . network of nerves, . . . plecto, plectere, plexi or plexui, plexum, to weave f poto, potare, potavi, potatum or ( potum, to drink 69. Potus —us, m., . . a drinking, . . I pro, forward ; cedo, cedere, ces- ( si, cessum, to go 70. Processus —us, m., . projection, . . pro, forward; labor, labi, lap- sus sum, to slip 71. Prolapsus —us, m., . slipping forward, 72. Puella—se, f., . . . girl, puer (dim. of), boy 73. Pulsus—us, m., . . pulse, . . . . pello, pellere, pepuli, pulsum, to drive 74. Querimonia —se, f., . complaint, . . queror, queri, questus sum, to complain 75. Roseola —se, f., . . rose-rash, .... rosa (dim. of), rose 76. Rotator—is, m., .roller, . . . . roto, rotare, rotavi, rotatum, to turn 77. Rotundus —a—um, round, rota, wheel ; roto, to turn 78. Rubeola —se, f., . . measles, .... ruber, red 79. Sacculus —i, m., . . little sack, . . . saccule, bag 80. Sapientia —se, f., . . wisdom, .... sapiens, wise 81. Scutellaria — as, f., . skull-cap, .... scutum, shield 82. Semen —inis, n., . . seed, sero, serere, sevi, satum, to sow 83. Senectus—utis, f., . old age, senility, . senex, old DERIVATIONS. 57 84. Sensus—us, m., . .perception, . . Latin. English. Derived from \ sentio, sentlre, sensi, sensum, to I feel 85. Silica—ae, f., ... oxide of silicon, . silex, flint 86. Strictura —ae, f., . . stricture, . . . stringo, stringere, strinxi, stric- tum, to bind 88. Tactus —us, m., . . sense of touch, . 87. Sutura—ae, f., . . . suture, suo, suere, sui, sutum, to stitch tango, tangfire, tetigi, tactum, to touch 89. Tenaculum —i, n., . small hook, . . teneo, tenere, tenui, tentum, to hold 90. Tensor —is, m., . . stretcher, . . . tendo, tendere, tetendi, tensum or tentum, to stretch 91. Tepidarium —i, n., place for warm bath, .... tepidus, luke-warm 92. Tinctura —re, f., . . tincture, . . . tingo, tingere, tinxi, tinctum, to moisten 93. Tormen —inis, n., . twisting pain, . torqueo, torquere, torsi, tortum, to twist 94. Tumor—is, m., . . tumor, tumeo, tumere, to swell 95. Varicilla—ae, f., . . chicken-pox, . . varix (dim. of), pimple 96. Variola —ae, f., . . . small-pox, varus (dim. of), blotch 97. Vehiculum —i, n., . vehicle, . . . . veho, vehfere, vexi, vectum, to carry 98. Ventriculus —i, m., little belly, stomach, . . venter (dim. of), belly 99. Vertebra—ae, f., . . vertebra, , . . verto, vertfere, verti, versum, to turn place where out- garments are taken off upon entering house, loo. Yestibulum —i, n., vestis, garment 101. Vinosus —a—um, . given to drink, . . vinum, wine 102. Visas—us, m., . . sense of sight, . , video, videre,vidi, visum, to see. THE LATIN VERB. Esse, to be. Pres. Ind. Sum, Pres. Inf. Perf. Ind. Indicative. Present. Singular. Plural. 1. Sura, I am 2. Es, thou art Sumus, we are Estis, you are Sunt, they are. 3. Est, he, she, it is 1. Eram, I was Imperfect. 1. Eramus, we were 2. Eratis, you were 3. Erant, they were. 2. Eras, thou wast 3. Erat, he was 1. Ero, I shall be 2. Eris, thou wilt be 3. Erit, he will be Future. x. Erimus, we shall be 2, Eritis, you will be 3. Erunt, they will be. Perfect. 1. Fui, I have been 1. Fuimus, we have been 2. Fuistis, you have been 2. Fuisti, thou hast been 3. Fuit, he has been 3. Fuerunt or —ere, they been. x. Fueram, I had been Pluperfect. 1. Fueramus, we had been 2. Fueras, thou hadst been 2. Fueratis, you had been 3. Fuerat, he had been 3. Fuerant, they had been. THE LATIN VERB. Future Perfect. 59 i. Fuero, I shall have been i. Fuerimus, we shall have been 2. Fueris, thou wilt have been 2 3. Fuerit, he will have been Fueritis, you will have been Fuerint, they will have been. Subjunctive. Present. 1. Sim, I may be 1. Simus, we may be 2. Sitis, you may be 2. Sis, thou mayst be 3. Sit, he, she, it may be 3. Sint, they may be. Imperfect. 1. Essem, I might be 1. Essemus, we might be 2. Esses, thou might’st be 2. Essetis, you might be 3. Esset, he might be 3. Essent, they might be. Perfect. 1. Fuerim, I may have been 2. Fueris, thou mayst have Fuerimus, we may have been Fueritis, you may have been Fuerint, they may have been. been 3. Fuerit, he may have been 1. Fuissem, I might have been Pluperfect. 1. Fuissemus, we might have been 2. Fuisses, thou might’st have 2, Fuissetis, you might have been been 3. Fuisset, he might have 3. Fuissent, they might have been been Imperative. Present. Es, be thou Este, be ye. Future. Esto, thou shalt be Esto, he shall be Estote, ye shall be Sunto, they shall be. Present. Esse, to be. Infinitive Perfect. Fuisse, to have been MEDICAL LATIN. Future. Futurum esse, to be about to be Participle. Future. Futurus —a—um, about to be. Remark.—Sometimes fore is used instead of futurum esse in future in finitive. Pres. hid. Pres. Inf. Perf. Ind. COMPOUNDS OF SUM. Possum, posse, potui, to be able Prosum, prodesse, profui, to profit. Present, I am able, etc. Sing. Plural. Indicative. Present, I profit, etc. Sing. Plural. Possum possumus Poles potestis Potest possunt. Prosum prosumus Prodes prodestis Prodest prosunt. Imperfect, I was able, etc. Poteram poteramus Itnperfect, I was profiting, etc Proderam proderamus Poteras poteratis Poterat poterant. Proderas proderatis Proderat proderant. Future, I shall be able, etc. Potero poterimus Future, I shall profit, etc. Prodero proderimus Poteris poteritis Poterit poterunt. Proderis proderitis Proderit proderunt. Perfect, I have been able, etc Potui potuimus Perfect, I have profited, etc. Profui profuimus Potuisti potuistis Potuit potuerunt or —ere. Profuisti profuistis Profuit profuerunt or —ere. Pluperfect, 1 had been able, etc. Potueram potueramus Pluperfect, I had profited, etc Profueram profueramus Potueras potueratis Potuerat potuerant. Profueras profueratis Profuerat profuerant. COMPOUNDS OF SUM. Future Perfect, I shall have been able, etc. Potuero potuerimus Potueris potueritis Potuerit potuerint. Future Perfect, I shall have profited, etc. Profuero profuerimus Profueris profueritis Profuerit profuerint. Present, I may be able, etc. Possim possimus Possis possitis Possit possint. Imperfect, I might be able, etc. Possem possemus Posses possetis Posset possent. Perfect, I may have been able, etc. Potuerim potuerimus Potueris potueritis Potuerit potuerint. Pluperfect, I might have been able, etc. Potuissem potuissemus Potuisses potuissetis Potuisset potuissent. Subjunctive. Present, I may profit, etc Prosim prosimus Prosis prositis Prosit prosint. Imperfect, I might profit, etc. Prodessem prodessemus Prodesses prodessetis Prodesset prodessent. Perfect, I may have profited, etc. Profuerim profuerimus Profueris profueritis Profuerit profuerint. Pluperfect, I might have profi- ted, etc. Profuissem profuissemus Profuisses profuissetis Profuisset profuissent. Imperative. Present. Prodes, profit thou prodeste, profit ye. Future. Prodesto, thou shalt profit Prodesto, he shall profit prodestote, ye shall profit prosunto, they shall profit. Infinitive. Present. Posse, to be able. Prodesse, to profit 62 MEDICAL LATIN. Potuisse, to have been able. Profuisse, to have profited. Perfect. Future. Profuturum esse, to be about to profit. Participle. Future. Profuturus, about to profit. FIRST CONJUGATION—ACTIVE Principal Parts. Pres. Ind. Pres. Inf. Perf. Ind. Supine. Sano, sanare, sanavi, sanatum, to heal. SYNOPSIS. Remark.—Sanare less re leaves Sana, present stem, upon which are formed nine tenses in the active voice, viz. : 1. Pres., ind., sano, I heal 2. Pres., subj., sanem, I may heal 3. Pres., imp., sana, heal thou 4. Pres., part., sanans, healing 5. Pres., inf., sanare, to heal 6. Imperfect, ind., sanabam, I was healing 7. Imperfect, subj., sanarem, I might heal 8. Put., ind., sanabo, I shall heal 9. Gerund, sanandi, of healing. Remark.—Sanavi less i leaves sanav, perfect stem, and has six tenses, viz.: 1. Perf., ind., sanavi, I have healed 2. Perf., subj., sanaverim, I may have healed 3. Perf., inf., sanavisse, to have healed 4. Plupf, ind., sanaveram, I had healed 5. Fluff., subj., sanavissem, I might have healed 6. Put.perf., ind., sanavero, I shall have healed. FIRST CONJUGATION—ACTIVE. 63 Remark.—Sanatum less um leaves sanat, supine stem, and has four tenses, viz. : 1. ist sup., sanatum, to heal 2. 2d sup., sanatu, to heal, to be healed 3. Fut., part., sanaturus —a—um, about to heal 4. Fut., inf, sanaturum esse, to be about to heal. Indicative. Present, I heal, etc. Sing. Plural. Sano sanamus Sanas sanatis Sanat sanant. Imperject, I was healing, etc. Sing. Plural. Sanabam sanabamus San abas san abatis Sanabat sanabant. Future, I shall heal, etc. Sanabo sanabimus Sanabis sanabitis Sanabit sanabunt. Perfect, I have healed, etc. Sanavi sanavimus Sanavisti sanavistis Sanavit sanaverunt or —ere. Pluperfect, I had healed, etc, Sanaveram sanaveramus Sanaveras sanaveratis Sanaverat sanaverant. Future Perfect, I shall have healed, etc. Sanavero sanaverimus Sanaveris sanaveritis Sanaverit sanaverint. Present, I may heal, etc. Sanem sanemus Sanes sanetis Sanet sanent. Subjunctive. Imperfect, I might heal, etc. Sanarem sanaremus Sanares sanaretis Sanaret sanarent. Perfect, I may have healed, etc. Sanaverim sanaverimus Sanaveris sanaveritis Sanaverit sanaverint. Pluperfect, I might have healed, etc. Sanavissem sanavissemus Sanavisses sanavissetis Sanavisset sanavissent. 64 MEDICAL LATIN. Present. Sana, heal thou sanate, heal ye. Future. Sanato, thou shalt heal sanatote, ye shall heal Sanato, he shall heal sananto, they shall heal. Imperative. Present. Perfect. Sanare, to heal. Sanavisse, to have healed. Infinitive. Sanaturum esse, to be about to heal. Future. Present. Future. Sanans —tis, healing. Sanaturus —a—um, about to heal. Participle. Gerund. Gen. Sanandi, of healing Acc. Sanandum, healing Dat. Sanando, to or for Abl. Sanando, by healing, healing Supine. Acc. Sanatum, to heal AM. Sanatu, to heal, be healed. FIRST CONJUGATION-PASSIVE. Pres. Ind. Pres. Inf Perf. hid. Sanor, sanari, sanatus sum, to be healed. Principal Parts. SYNOPSIS. Remark.— The stem sanav doesnot occur in the passive. On the present stem, sana, are formed eight tenses in the passive. On the supine stem, sanat, are formed eight tenses in the passive. 65 FIRST CONJUGATION PASSIVE. Eight upon sana are : 1. Pres., ind., sanor, I am healed 2. Pres., subj., saner, I may be healed 3. Pres., imp., sanare, be thou healed 4. Pres., inf., sanari, to be healed 5. Imperfect, ind., sanabar, I was healed 6. Imperfect, subj., sanarer, I might be healed 7. Put., ind., sanabor, I shall be healed 8. Gerundive, sanandus —a—urn (one), to be healed Eight upon sanat are : 1. Perf., part., sanatus —a—um, having been healed 2. Perf., ind., sanatus sum, I have been healed 3. Perf., subj., sanatus sim, I may have been healed 4. Plupf., ind., sanatus eram, I had been healed 5. Plupf. subj., sanatus essem, I might have been healed 6. Put. perf., ind., sanatus ero, I shall have been healed 7. Perf., inf., sanatum esse, to have been healed 8. Put., inf, sanatum iri or fore, to be about to be healed. Indicative. Present, I am healed, etc. Imperfect, I was healed, etc. Sing. Plural. Sing. Plural. Sanor sanamur Sanabar sanabamur Sanaris or sanamini Sanabaris or sanabamini —re —re Sanatur sanantur. Sanabatur sanabantur. Future, I shall be healed, etc. Perfect, I have been healed, etc, Sanabor sanabimur Sanatus sum sanati sumus Sanaberis or sanabimini Sanatus es sanati estis —re Sanabitur sanabuntur. Sanatus est sanati sunt. 66 MEDICAL LATIN Pluperfect, I had been healed, etc. Sing. Plural. Sanatus eram sanati eramus Sanatus eras sanati eratis Sanatus erat sanati erant. Future Perfect, I shall have been healed, etc. - Sing. Plural. Sanatus ero sanati erimus Sanatus eris sanati eritis Sanatus erit sanati erunt. Subjunctive. Present, I may be healed, etc. Saner sanemur Saneris or sanemini —re Sanetur sanentur. Imperfect, I might be healed, etc. Sanarer sanaremur Sanareris or sanaremini —re Sanaretur sanarentur. Perfect, I may have been healed, etc, Sanatus sim sanati simus Sanatus sis sanati sitis Sanatus sit sanati sint. Pluperfect, I might have been healed, etc. Sanatus essem sanati essemus Sanatus esses sanati essetis Sanatus esset sanati essent. Imperative. Present. Sanare, be thou healed sanamini, be ye healed. Sanator, thou shalt be healed Sanator, he shall be healed sanantor, they shall be healed. Future. Infinitive. Present. Perfect. Sanari, to be healed. Sanatum esse, to have been healed. Future. Sanatum iri, to be about to be healed. Participle. Perfect. Sanatus, healed, having been healed. Gerundive. Sanandus, healed (one), to be healed. SECOND CONJUGATION—ACTIVE. 67 SECOND CONJUGATION-ACTIVE. Principal Parts. Pres. Ind. Pres. Inf. Perf. Ind. Supine. Misceo, miscere, miscui, mixtum or mistum, to mix. SYNOPSIS. Present stem, misce, has nine tenses : 1. Pres., ind., misceo, I mix 2. Pres., subj., misceam, I may mix 3. Pres., imp., misce, mix thou 4. Pres., part., miscens, mixing 5. Pres., inf., miscere, to mix 6. Imperfect, ind., miscebam, I was mixing 7. Imperfect, subj., miscerera, I might mix 8. Fut., ind., miscebo, I shall mix 9. Gerund, miscendi, of mixing. Remark.—Perfect stem, miscu, has six tenses : 1. Perf., ind., miscui, I have mixed 2. Perf., subj., miscuerim, I may have mixed 3. Perf., inf., miscuisse, to have mixed 4. Plupf, ind., miscueram, I had mixed 5. Plupf., subj., miscuissem, I might have mixed 6. Put. perf., ind., miscuero, I shall have mixed. Remark.—Supine stem, mixt, has four tenses : 1. ist supine, mixtum, to mix 2. 2d supine, mixtu, to mix, be mixed 3. Fut., part., mixturus, about to mix 4. Fut., inf., mixturum esse, to be about to mix. 68 MEDICAL LATIN. Indicative. Present, I mix, etc. Imperfect, I was mixing, etc. Sing. Plural. Sing. Plural. Misceo miscemus Miscebam miscebamus Misces miscetis Miscebas miscebatis Miscet miscent. Miscebat miscebant. Future, I shall mix, etc. Perfect, I have mixed, etc. Miscebo miscebimus Miscui miscuimus Miscebis miscebitis Miscuisti miscuistis Miscebit miscebunt. Miscuit miscuerunt or —ere. Pluperfect, I had mixed, etc. Future Perfect, I shall have mixed, etc. Miscueram miscueramus Miscuero miscuerimus Miscueras miscueratis Miscueris miscueritis Miscuerat miscuerant. Miscuerit miscuerint. Present, I may mix, etc. Imperfect, I might mix, etc. Misceam misceamus Miscerem misceremus Misceas misceatis Misceres misceretis Misceat misceant. Misceret miscerent. Subjunctive. Perfect, I may have mixed, etc. Pluperfect, I might have mixed, etc. Miscuerim miscuerimus Miscuissem miscuissemus Miscueris miscueritis Miscuisses miscuissetis Miscuerit miscuerint. Miscuisset miscuissent. Imperative. Misce, mix thou miscete, mix ye. Future. Present. Misceto, thou shalt mix miscetote, ye shall mix Misceto, he shall mix miscento, they shall mix. Infinitive. Present. Perfect. Miscere, to mix. Miscuisse, to have mixed. 69 SECOND CONJUGATION—PASSIVE. Future. Mixturum esse, to be about to mix. Present. Future. Miscens, mixing. Mixturus, about to mix. Participle. Gen. Miscendi, of mixing Acc. Miscendum, mixing Dat. Miscendo, for mixing Abl. Miscendo, by mixing. Gerund. Supine. Acc. Mixtum, to mix Abl. Mixtu, to mix, be mixed. SECOND CONJUGATION—PASSIVE. Principal Parts. Pres. Jnd. Pres. Inf. Perf. Ind. Misceor, misceri, mixtus sum. Remark.—Perfect stem, miscu, drops out. On present stem, misce, eight tenses are made. On supine stem, mixt, eight tenses are made. Tenses oti present stem, misce: SYNOPSIS. 1. Pres., ind., misceor, I am mixed 2. Pres., subj., miscear, I may be mixed 3. Pres., imp., miscere, be thou mixed 4. Pres., inf., misceri, to be mixed 5. fmperfect, ind., miscebar. I was mixed 6. Imperfect, subj., raiscerer, I might be mixed 7. Fut., ind., miscebor, I shall be mixed 8. Gerundive, miscendus —a—um (one), to be mixed. MEDICAL LATIN. Tenses on supine stem, mixt: 1. Perf., part., mixtus, having been mixed 2. Perf., ind., mixtus sum, I have been mixed 3. Perf., subj., mixtus sim, I may have been mixed 4. Plupf, ind., mixtus eram, I had been mixed 5. Plupf., subj., mixtus essem, I might have been mixed 6. Put. perf., ind., mixtus ero, I shall have been mixed 7. Perf., inf., mixtum esse, to have been mixed 8. Put., inf., mixtum iri or fore, to be about to be mixed. Indicative. Present, I am mixed, etc. Sing. Plural. Misceor miscemur Misceris or miscemini —re Miscetur miscentur. Imperfect, I was mixed, etc. Sing. Plural. Miscebar miscebamur Miscebaris or miscebamini —re Miscebatur miscebantur. Future, I shall be mixed, etc. Miscebor miscebimur Misceberis or miscebimini —re Miscebitur miscebuntur. Perfect, I have been mixed, etc. Mixtus sum mixti sumus Mixtus es mixti estis Mixtus est mixti sunt. Pluperfect, I had been mixed, etc. Mixtus eram mixti eramus Mixtus eras mixti eratis Mixtus erat mixti erant. Future Perfect, I shall have been mixed, etc. Mixtus ero mixti erimus Mixtus eris mixti eritis Mixtus erit mixti erunt. Present, I may be mixed, etc. Miscear misceamur Miscearis or misceamini —re Misceatur misceantur. Subjunctive. Imperfect, I might be mixed, etc. Miscerer misceremur Miscereris or misceremini —re Misceretur miscerentur. THIRD CONJUGATION—ACTIVE. 71 Perfect, I may have been mixed, etc. Sing. Plural. Mixtus sim mixti simus Mixtus sis mixti sitis Mixtus sit mixti sint. Pluperfect, I might have been mixed, etc. Sing. Plural. Mixtus essem mixti essemus Mixtus esses mixti essetis Mixtus esset mixti essent. Imperative. Present. Miscere, be thou mixed miscemini, be ye mixed. Future. Miscetor, thou shalt be mixed Miscetor, he shall be mixed miscentor, they shall be mixed. Infinitive, Present. Perfect. Misceri, to be mixed. Mixtum esse, to have been mixed. Future. Mixtum iri, to be about to be mixed. Participle. Perfect. Gerundive. Mixtus, mixed, having been Miscendus, mixed, worthy to be mixed. mixed. THIRD CONJUGATION-ACTIVE. Principal Parts. Pres. Ind. Pres. Inf. Perf. Ind. Supine. Divide, dividere, divisi, divisum, to divide. Remark.—Dividere less ere, divid, present stem, has nine tenses. Divisi less i, divis, perfect stem, has six tenses. Divisum less um, divis, supine stem, has four tenses.. 72 MEDICAL LATIN. SYNOPSIS. Present stem, nine tenses : 1. Pres., ind., divide, I divide 2. Pres., subj., dividam, I may divide 3. Pres., imp., divide, divide thou 4. Pres., part., dividens, dividing 5. Pres., inf, dividere, to divide 6. Imperfect, ind., dividebam, I was dividing 7. Imperfect, subj., dividerem, I might divide 8. Put., ind., dividam, I shall divide 9. Gerund, dividendi, of dividing. Perfect stem, six tenses : 1. Perf., ind., divisi, I have divided 2. Perf., subj., diviserim, I may have divided 3. Perf., inf., divisisse, to have divided 4. Fluff, ind., diviseram, I had divided 5. Fluff., subj., divisissem, I might have divided 6. Fut. perf., ind., divisero, I shall have divided. Supine stem, four tenses : 1. 1st sup., divisum, to divide 2. 2d sup., divisu, to divide, be divided 3. Ftd., part., divisurus, about to divide 4. Fut., inf., divisurum esse, to be about to divide. Indicative. Present, I divide, etc. Imperfect, I was dividing, etc, Sing. Plural. Sing. Plural. Divide dividimus Dividebam dividebamus Dividis dividitis Dividebas dividebatis Dividit dividunt. Dividebat dividebant. Future, I shall divide, etc. Perfect, I have divided, etc. Dividam dividemus Divisi divisimus Divides dividetis Divisisti divisistis Dividet divident. Divisit diviserunt or —ere. THIRD CONJUGATION ACTIVE. 73 Pluperfect, I had divided, etc. Sing. Plural. Diviseram diviseramus Diviseras diviseratis Diviserat diviserant. Future Perfect, I shall have divided, etc. Sing. Plural. Divisero diviserimus Diviseris diviseritis Diviserit diviserint. Subjunctive. Present, I may divide, etc. Dividam dividamus Dividas dividatis Dividat dividant. Imperfect, I might divide, etc. Dividerem divideremus Divideres divideretis Divideret dividerent. Perfect, I may have divided, etc. Diviserim diviserimus Diviseris diviseritis Diviserit diviserint. Pluperfect, I might have divided, etc. Divisissem divisissemus Divisisses divisissetis Divisisset divisissent. Imperative. Present. Divide, divide thou dividite, divide ye. Future. Dividito, thou shalt divide dividitote, ye shall divide Dividito, he shall divide dividunto, they shall divide. Infinitive. Present. Perfect. Dividere, to divide. Divisisse, to have divided. Future. Divisurum esse, to be about to divide. Participle. Present. Future. Dividens, dividing. Divisurus, about to divide. MEDICAL LATIN. Gen. Dividendi, of dividing Ace. Dividendum, dividing Dat. Dividendo, for dividing Abl. Dividendo, by dividing. Gerund Supine. Ace. Divisum, to divide Abl. Divisu, to divide, be di- vided. THIRD CONJUGATION-PASSIVE. Pres. Ind. Pres. Inf. Perf. Ind. Divider, dividi, divisus sum. Principal Parts. Remark.—Present, infinitive, active of rnitto is mittere. Present, infinitive, passive of mitto is mitti. Present, infinitive active of capio is capere. Pres- ent, infinitive, passive of capio is capi. SYNOPSIS. Present stem, divid, has eight tenses : 1. Pres., ind, divider, I am divided 2. Pres., subj., dividar, I may be divided 3. Pres., imp., dividere, be thou divided 4. Pres., inf., dividi, to be divided 5. fmperfect, ind., dividebar, I was divided 6. fmperfect, subj., dividerer, I might be divided 7. Put., ind., dividar, I shall be divided 8. Gerundive, dividendus —a—um, divided, worthy to be divided. Eight tenses of supine stem : 1. Perf., part., divisus —a—um, having been divided 2. Perf., ind., divisus sum, I have been divided 3. Perf., subj., divisus sim, I may have been divided 4. Plupf., ind., divisus eram, I had been divided 5. Plupf., subj., divisus essem, I might have been divided 6. Put. perf., ind., divisus ero, I shall have been divided 7. Perf., inf., divisum esse, to have been divided 8. Put., inf., divisum iri or fore, to be about to be divided. THIRD CONJUGATION—PASSIVE. 75 Present, I am divided, etc. Sing. Plural. Divider dividimur Divideris or dividimini —re Dividitur dividuntur. Future, I shall be divided, etc. Dividar dividemur Divideris or dividemini —re Dividetur dividentur. Pluperfect, I had been divided, etc. Divisus eram divisi eramus Divisus eras divisi eratis Divisus erat divisi erant. Indicative. Imperfect, I was divided, etc. Sing. Plural. Dividebar dividebamur Dividebaris or dividebamini —re Dividebatur dividebantur. Perfect, I have been divided, etc. Divisus sum divisi sumus Divisus es divisi estis Divisus est divisi sunt. Future Perfect, I shall have been divided, etc. Divisus ero divisi erimus Divisus eris divisi eritis Divisus erit divisi erunt. Subjunctive. Present, I may be divided, etc. Dividar dividamur Dividaris dividamini Dividatur dividantur. Perfect, I may have been di- vided, etc. Divisus sim divisi simus Divisus sis divisi sitis Divisus sit divisi sint. Imperfect, I might be divided,etc. Dividerer divideremur Dividereris or divideremini —re Divideretur dividerentur. Pluperfect, I might have been divided, etc. Divisus essem divisi essemus Divisus esses divisi essetis Divisus esset divisi essent. Imperative. Present. Dividere, be thou divided dividimini, be ye divided. Future. Dividitor, thou shalt be divided Dividitor, he shall be divided dividuntor, they shall be divided. 7 6 MEDICAL LATIN, Infinitive. Presetit. Perfect. Dividi, to be divided. Divisum esse, to have been divided. Future. Divisum iri, to be about to be divided. Perfect. Divisus, divided, having been divided. Participle. Gerundive. Dividendus, divided, worthy to be divided. THIRD CONJUGATION-ACTIVE AND PASSIVE. The “ io ” Verbs. Remark.— The “ io ” verbs of the third conjugation form the present, in- finitive, active in ere, and the present, infinitive, passive in i. Principal Parts. . Pres. Ind. Pres. Inf. Perf. Ind. Supine. Capio, capere, cepi, captum, to take. Remark.— The six tenses in the active voice formed upon the perfect stem, cep, are regular. The four in the active, and the eight in the passive, upon the supine stem, capt, are regular. Those formed upon the present stem, cap (capere less ere), are as folloivs ; SYNOPSIS-ACTIVE. 1. Fres., ind., capio, I take 2. Pres., subj,, capiam, I may take 3. Fres., imp., cape, take thou 4. Pres., part., capiens, taking 5. Pres., inf., capere, to take 6. Imperfect, ind., capiebam, I was taking 7. Imperfect, subj., caperem, I might take 8. Put., ind., capiam, I shall take 9. Gerund, capiendi, of taking. THIRD CONJUGATION ACTIVE AND PASSIVE. 77 PASSIVE. 1. Pres., ind., capior, I am taken 2. Pres., subj., capiar, I may be taken 3. Pres., imp., capere, be thou taken 4 Pres., inf., capi, to be taken 5. Imperfect, ind., capiebar, I was taken 6. Imperfect, subj., caperer, I might be taken 7. Fut., ind., capiar, I shall be taken 8. Gerundive, capiendus —a—um, taken, worthy to be taken. Indicative. Present, I take, etc. Imperfect, I was taking, etc. Sing. Plural. Sing. Plural. Capio capimus Capiebam capiebaraus Capis capitis Capiebas capiebatis Capit capiunt. Capiebat capiebant. Future, I shall take, etc. Perfect, I have taken, etc. Capiam capiemus Cepi cepimus Capies capietis Cepisti cepistis Capiet capient. Cepit ceperuntor—ere. Pluperfect, I had taken, etc. Ceperam ceperamus Ceperas ceperatis Cepe rat ceperant. Future Perfect, I shall have taken, etc. Cepero ceperimus Ceperis ceperitis Ceperit ceperint. Subjunctive. Present, I may take, etc. Imperfect, I might take, etc. Capiam capiamus Caperem caperemus Capias capiatis Caperes caperetis Capiat capiant. Caperet caperent. 78 MEDICAL LATIN. Perfect, I may have taken, etc. Pluperfect, I might have taken etc. Sing. Plural. Sing. Plural. Ceperim c#eperimus Cepissem cepissemus Ceperis ceperitis Cepisses cepissetis Ceperit ceperint. Cepisset cepissent. Imperative. Present. Cape, take thou capite, take ye. Future. Capito, thou shalt take capitote, ye shall take Capito, he shall take capiunto, they shall take. Infinitive. Present. Perfect. Capere, to take. Cepisse, to have taken. Future. Capturum esse, to be about to take. Participle. Present. Future. Capiens, taking. Capturus, about to take. Gerund. Gen. Capiendi, of taking Acc. Capiendum, taking Dat. Capiendo, for taking Abl. Capiendo, by taking. Supine. Acc. Captum, to take Abl. Captu, to take, be taken. PASSIVE. Indicative. Present, I am taken, etc. Imperfect, I was taken, etc. Capior capimur Capiebar capiebamur Caperis or capimini Capiebaris or capiebamini —re —re Capitur capiuntur. Capiebatur capiebantur. THIRD CONJUGATION—ACTIVE AND PASSIVE. 79 Future, I shall be taken, etc. Perfect, I have been taken, etc. Sing. Plural. Sing. Plural, Capiar capiemur Captus sum capti sumus Capieris or capiemini Captus es capti estis —re Capietur capientur. Captus est capti sunt. Pluperfect, I had been taken, Future Perfect, I shall have etc. been taken, etc. Captus eram capti eramus Captus ero capti erimus Captus eras capti eratis Captus eris capti eritis Captus erat capti erant. Captus erit capti erunt. Subjunctive. Present, I may be taken, etc. Imperfect, I might be taken, etc. Capiar capiamur Caperer caperemur Capiaris or capiamini Capereris or caperemini —re —re Capiatur capiantur. Caperetur caperentur. Perfect, I may have been taken, Pluperfect, I might have been etc, taken, etc. Captus sim capti simus Captus essem capti essemus Captus sis capti sitis Captus esses capti essetis Captus sit capti sint. Captus esset capti essent. Imperative. Present. Capere, be thou taken capimini, be ye taken. Future. Capitor, thou shalt be taken Capitor, he shall be taken capiuntor, they shall be taken. Infinitive. Present. Perfect. Capi, to be taken. Captum esse, to have been taken. Future. Captum iri, to be about to be taken. MEDICAL LATIN. Perfect. Captus, taken, having been taken. Participle. Gerundive. Capiendus, taken, worthy to be taken. FOURTH CONJUGATION-ACTIVE. Principal Parts. Pres. Ind. Pres. Inf. Perf. Ind. Supine. Haurio, haurlre, hausi, haustum, to drink. Remark.—Plaurire less re, hauri, is the present stem. Hausi less i, haus, is the perfect stem. Haustum less um, haust, is the supine stem. SYNOPSIS. Present system : 1. Pres., ind., haurio, I drink 2. Pres., subj., hauriam, I may drink 3. Pres., imp., hauri, drink thou 4. Pres., part., hauriens, drinking 5. Pres., inf., hauri re, to drink 6. Imperfect, ind., hauriebam, I was drinking 7. Imperfect, subj., haurirem, I might drink 8. Put., ind., hauriam, I shall drink 9. Gerund, hauriendi, of drinking. Perfect system: 1. Perf., ind., hausi, I have drunk 2. Perf., subj., hauserim, I may have drunk 3. Perf., inf., hausisse, to have drunk 4. Fluff, ind., hauseram, I had drunk 5. Fluff, subj., hausissem, I might have drunk 6. Put. perf., ind., hausero, I shall have drunk. Supine system : 1. 1st sup., haustum, to drink 2. 2d sup., haustu, to drink, be drunk 3. Put., part., hausturus, about to drink 4. Put., inf., hausturum esse, to be about to drink. FOURTH CONJUGATION—ACTIVE. Indicative. Present, I drink, etc. Sing. Plural. Haurio haurimus Hauris hauritis Haurit hauriunt. Imperfect, I was drinking, etc. Sing. Plural. Hauriebam hauriebamus Hauriebas hauriebatis Hauriebat hauriebant. Future, I shall drink, etc. Hauriam hauriemus Hauries haurietis Hauriet haurient. Perfect, I have drunk, etc. Hausi hausimus Hausisti hausistis Hausit hauserunt or —ere. Pluperfect, I had drunk, etc. Hauseram hauseramus Hauseras hauseratis Hauserat hauserant. Future Perfect, I shall have drunk, etc. Hausero hauserimus Hauseris hauseritis Hauserit hauserint. Subjunctive. Present, I may drink, etc. Pnperfect, I might drink, etc. Hauriam hauriamus Haurirem hauriremus Haurias hauriatis Haurires hauriretis Hauriat hauriant. Hauriret haurirent. Perfect, I may have drunk, etc. Hauserim hauserimus Hauseris hauseritis Hauserit hauserint. Pluperfect, I might have drunk, etc. Hausissem hausissemus Hausisses hausissetis Hausisset hausissent. Imperative. Present. Hauri, drink thou hauri te, drink ye. Future. Haurito, thou shalt drink hauritote, ye shall drink Haurito, he shall drink hauriunto, they shall drink. 82 MEDICAL LATIN. Infinitive.. Present. Perfect. Haurire, to drink. Hausisse, to have drunk. Future. Hausturum esse, to be about to drink. Participle. Present. Future. Hauriens, drinking. Hausturus, about to drink. Gerund. Gen. Hauriendi, of drinking Acc. Hauriendum, drinking Dat. Hauriendo, for drinking Abl. Hauriendo, by drinking. Supine. Acc. Haustum, to drink Abl. Haustu, to drink, be drunk. FOURTH CONJUGATION-PASSIVE. Principal Parts. Pres. Ind. Pres. Inf. Perf. Ind. Haurior, haurlri, haustus sum. SYNOPSIS. Eight tenses upon hauri: r. Pres., ind., haurior, I am drunk 2. Pres., subj., hauriar, I may be drunk 3. Pres., imp., haurlre, be thou drunk 4. Pres., inf., haurlri, to be drunk 5. Imperfect, ind., hauri ebar, I was drunk 6. Imperfect, sttbj., haurirer, I might be drunk 7. Put., ind., hauriar, I shall be drunk 8. Gerundive, hauriendus —a—um, drunk, worthy to be drunk. FOURTH CONJUGATION—PASSIVE. 83 Eight tenses made upon haust: 1. Perf., part., haustus, drunk, having been drunk 2. Perf., ind., haustus sum, I have been drunk 3. Perf., subj., haustus sim, I may have been drunk 4. Fluff., ind., haustus eram, I had been drunk 5. Fluff, subj., haustus essem, I might have been drunk 6. Fut. perf., ind., haustus ero, I shall have been drunk 7. Perf., inf., haustum esse, to have been drunk 8. Fut., inf., haustum iri or fore, to be about to be drunk. Indicative. Present, I am drunk, etc. Sing. Plural. Haurior haurimur Hauriris or haurimini —re Hauritur hauriuntur. Future, I shall be drunk, etc. Hauriar hauriemur Haurieris or hauriemini —re Haurietur haurientur. Pluperfect, I had been drunk, etc. Haustus eram hausti eramus Haustus eras hausti eratis Haustus erat hausti erant. Imperfect, I was drunk, etc. Sing. Plural. Hauriebar hauriebamur Hauriebaris hauriebamini or —re Hauriebatur hauriebantur. Perfect, I have been drunk, etc. Haustus sum hausti sumus Haustus es hausti estis Haustus est hausti sunt. Future Perfect, I shall have been drunk, etc. Haustus ero hausti erimus Haustus eris hausti eritis Haustus erit hausti erunt. Subjunctive. Present, I may be drunk, etc. Hauriar hauriamur Hauriaris or hauriamini —re Hauriatur hauriantur. Imperfect, I might be drunk, etc. Haurirer hauriremur Haurireris or hauriremini —re Hauriretur haurirentur. 84 Perfect, I may have been drunk, etc. Sing. Plural. Haustus sim hausti simus Haustus sis hausti sitis Haustus sit hausti sint. MEDICAL LATIN. Pluperfect, I might have been drunk, etc. Sing. Plural. Haustus essem hausti essemus Haustus esses hausti essetis Haustus esset hausti essent. Imperative. 4 Present. Haurire, be thou drunk haurimini, be ye drunk. • Future. Hauritor, thou shalt be drunk Hauritor, he shall be drunk hauriuntor, they shall be drunk. Infinitive. Present. Perfect. Hauriri, to be drunk. Haustum esse,to have been drunk. Future. Haustum iri, to be about to be drunk. Participle. Perfect. Haustus, drunk, having been drunk. Gerundive. Hauriendus, drunk, worthy to be drunk. DEPONENT VERBS. Remark.—Deponent verbs have regular passive forms with active meanings. Pres. Ind. Pres. Inf. Perf. Jnd. Conar, conari, conatus sum, to try. FIRST CONJUGATION. EXAMPLES. Conatur, he tries. Conetur, let him try, he may try. Conatus, having tried. Conatus est, he has tried. DEPONENT VERBS, 85 Remark.— These verbs have the regular passive meaning for the gerundive. They omit the future, infinitive form, conatum iri, and substitute the regular future, infinitive, active, conaturum esse. They have five other active forms, viz.: Pres., part., conans, trying Put., part., conaturus, about to try Gerund, conandi, of trying ist sup., conatum, to try 2d sup., conatu, to try, be tried. SECOND CONJUGATION. Pres. Ind. Pres. Inf. Perf. Ind. Vereor, vereri, veritus sum, to fear. FOURTH CONJUGATION. Pres. Ind. Pres. Inf. Perf. Ind. Potior, potiri, potitus sum, to obtain. Remark.—In the above three conjugations, the present, infinitive ends in ari, eri, and Iri respectively. THIRD CONJUGATION—“ O” Verbs. Pres. Ind. Pres. Inf. Perf. Ind. Utor, uti, usus sum, to use. Pres. Ind. Pres. Inf. Perf. Ind. Morior, mori, mortuus sum, to die. Remark.—In the present infinitive in this conjugation, the r is absent (be- fore the final vowel). Compare— Inf. Act. Inf. Pass. Mittere, mitti. Solvere, solvi. “ IO ” Verbs. 86 MEDICAL LATIN. IRREGULAR VERBS. Pres. Ind. Pres. Inf. Perf. Ind. Volo, velle, volui, to wish, be willing Nolo, nolle, nolui, to be unwilling Malo, malle, malui, to prefer. ACTIVE VOICE. Indicative. Present. Sing. Plural. Sing. Plural. Volo volumus Nolo nolumus Vis vultis Nonvis nonvultis Vult volunt. Nonvult nolunt. Sing. Plural. Malo malumus Mavis mavultis Mavult malunt. Imperfect. Volebam volebamus Nolebam nolebamus Volebas volebatis Nolebas nolebatis Volebat valebant. Nolebat nolebant. Malebam malebamus Malebas malebatis Malebat malebant. Future. Volam volemus Nolam nolemus Voles voletis Noles noletis Volet volent. Nolet nolent. Malam malemus Males maletis Malet rnalent. IRREGULAR VERBS. 87 Perfect. Sing. Plural. Sing. Plural. Volui voluimus Nolui noluimus Voluisti voluistis Noluisti noluistis Voluit voluerunt or Noluit noluerunt or —ere. —ere. Sing. Plural. Malui maluimus Maluisti maluistis Malui t maluerunt or —ere. Pluperfect. Volueram volueramus Nolueram nolueramus Volueras volueratis Nolueras nolueratis Voluerat voluerant. Noluerat noluerant. Malueram malueramus Malueras malueratis Maluerat maluerant. Future Perfect. Voluero voluerimus Noluero noluerimus Volueris volueritis Nolueris nolueritis Voluerit voluerint. Noluerit noluerint. Maluero maluerimus Malueris malueritis Maluerit maluerint. Subjunctive. Present. Velim velimus Nolim nolimus Velis velitis Nolis nolitis Velit velint. Nolit nolint. Malim malimus Malis malitis Malit malint. 88 MEDICAL LATIN Imperfect. Sing. Plural. Sing. Plural. Vellem vellemus Nollem nollemus Velles velletis Nolles nolletis Vellet vellent, Nollet nollent. Sing. Plural. Mallem mallemus Malles malletis Mallet mallent. Perfect. Voluerirn voluerimus Noluerim noluerimus Volueris volueritis Nolueris nolueritis Voluerit voluerint. Noluerit noluerint. Maluerim maluerimus Malueris malueritis Maluerit maluerint. Pluperfect. Voluissem voluissemus Noluissem noluissemus Voluisses voluissetis Noluisses noluissetis Voluisset voluissent. Noluisset noluissent. Maluissem maluissemus Maluisses maluissetis Maluisset maluissent. Imperative. Present. Noli, be thou unwilling nolite, be ye unwilling. Future. Nolito, thou shall be unwilling Nolito, he shall be unwilling nolunto, they shall be unwilling Infinitive. Present. Velle. Nolle. Malle. IRREGULAR VERBS. 89 Perfect. Voluisse. Noluisse. Maluisse. Participle. Present. Volens. Nolens. IRREGULAR VERBS-(Continued). Pres. Ind. Pres. Inf. Perf. Ind. Supine. Eo, Ire, ivi, itum, to go Fero, ferre, tuli, latum, to bear. Indicative. Present. Sing. Plural. Sing. Plural. Eo imus Fero ferimus Is itis Fers fertis It eunt. Fert ferunt. Ijnperfect. Ibam ibamus Ferebam ferebamus Ibas ibatis Ferebas ferebatis Ibat ibant. Ferebat ferebant. Future. Ibo ibimus Feram feremus Ibis ibitis Feres feretis Ibit ibunt. Feret ferent. Perfect. Ivi ivimus Tuli tulimus Ivisti ivistis Tulisti tulistis Ivit iverunt or Tnlit tulerunt or —ere. —ere. 90 MEDICAL LATIN. Pluperfect. Sing. Plural. Sing. Plural. Iveram iveramus Tuleram tuleramus Iveras iveratis Tuleras tuleratis Iverat iverant. Tulerat tulerant. Future Perfect. Ivero iverimus Tulero tulerimus Iveris iveritis Tuleris tuleritis Iverit iverint. Tulerit tulerint. Subjunctive. Present. Earn eamus Feram feramus Eas eatis Feras feratis Eat eant. Ferat ferant. Imperfect. Irem iremus Ferrem ferremus Ires iretis Ferres ferretis Iret irent. Ferret ferrent. Perfect. Iverim iverimus Tulerim tulerimus Iveris iveritis Tuleris tuleritis Iverit iverint. Tulerit tulerint. Pluperfect. Ivissem ivissemus Tulissem tulissemus Ivisses ivissetis Tulisses tulissetis Ivisset ivissent. Tulisset tulissent. Imperative. Present. I, go thou ite, go ye. Fer, bear thou ferte, bear ye. IRREGULAR VERBS. 91 Future. Ito, thou shalt go Ferto, thou shalt bear Ito, he shall go Ferto, he shall bear Itote, ye shall go Fertote, ye shall bear Eunto, they shall go. Ferunto, they shall bear. Infinitive. Present. Ire, to go. Ferre, to bear. Perfect. Ivisse, to have gone. Tulisse, to have borne. Iturum esse, to be about to g°- Future. Laturum esse, to be about to bear. Participle. Present. lens, going. Ferens, bearing. Future. Iturus, about to go. Laturus, about to bear. Gerund. Gen. Eundi, of going Gen. Ferendi, of bearing Dat. Eundo, for going Dat. Ferendo, for bearing Acc. Eundum, going Acc. Ferendum, bearing Abl. Eundo, by going. Abl. Ferendo, by bearing. Supine. Acc. Itum, to go. Acc. Latum, to bear. Abl. Itu, to go. Abl. Latu, to bear, be borne. 92 MEDICAL LATIN. PASSIVE VOICE. Feror, to be borne, passive of fero. Fio, to be made, to become, passive of facio. Remark.—For entire active voice of facio, see capio. Except present, ini perative, active, second, singular, which omits final e : fac ; otherwise regular Indicative. Present. Sing. Plural. Sing. Plural. Feror ferimur Fio fimus Ferris or ferimini Fis fitis —re Fertur feruntur. Fit fiunt. Imperfect. Ferebar ferebamur Fiebam fiebamus Ferebaris or ferebamini Fiebas fiebatis —re Ferebatur ferebantur. Fiebat fiebant. Future. Ferar feremur Fiam fiemus Fereris or feremini Fies fietis —re Feretur ferentur. Fiet fient. Perfect. Latus sum lati sumus Factus sum facti sumus Latus es lati estis Factus es facti estis Latus est lati sunt. Factus est facti sunt. Pluperfect. Latus eram lati eramus Factus eram facti eramus Latus eras lati eratis Factus eras facti eratis Latus erat lati erant. Factus erat facti erant. Future Perfect. Latus ero lati erimus Factus ero facti erimus Latus eris lati eritis Factus eris facti eritis Latus erit lati erunt. Factus erit facti erunt. IRREGULAR VERBS. Subjunctive. Present. Sing. Plural. Sing. Plural. Ferar feramur Fiam fiamus Feraris or feramini Fias fiatis —re Feratur ferantur. Fiat fiant. Imperfect. Ferrer ferremur Fierem fieremus Ferreris or ferremini Fieres fieretis —re Ferretur ferrentur. Fieret fierent. Perfect. Latus sim lati simus Factus sim facti simus Latus sis lati sitis Factus sis facti sitis Latus sit lati sint. Factus sit facti sint. 93 Pluperfect. Latus essem lati essemus Factus essem facti essemus Latus esses lati essetis Factus esses facti essetis Latus esset lati essent. Factus esset facti essent. • Imperative. Present. Ferre ferimini. Fi fite. Future. Fertor Fito fitote Fertor feruntor. Fito fiunto. Infinitive. Present. Ferri. Fieri. 94 MEDICAL LATIN. Perfect. Latum esse. Factum esse. Future. Latum iri. Futurum esse or fore. Participle. Perfect. Latus. Factus. Gerundive. Ferendus. Faciendus. PERIPHRASTIC CONJUGATION. Remark.— The active voice is formed by annexing forms of sum to th, future, active, participle, and the passive voice is formed by annexing forms oy sum to the gerundive. SYNOPSIS-ACTIVE Indicative. Pres., sanaturus sum, I am going to heal Imperfect, sanaturus eram, I was going to heal Fut., sanaturus ero, I shall be going to heal Perf., sanaturus fui, 1 have been going to heal Plupf., sanaturus fueram, I had been going to heal Fut., perf., sanaturus fuero, I shall have been going to heal. Subjunctive. Pres., sanaturus sim, I may be going to heal Imperfect, sanaturus essem, I might be going to heal Perf., sanaturus fuerim, I may have been going to heal Plupf., sanaturus fuissem, I might have been going to heal. Infinitive. Pres., sanaturum esse, to be going to heal Perf., sanaturum fuisse, to have been going to heal. PERIPHRASTIC CONJUGATION. 95 PASSIVE VOICE. Indicative. Fres., sanandus sum, I have to be healed Imperfect, sanandus eram, I had to be healed Fut., sanandus ero, I shall have to be healed Perf., sanandus fui, I have had to be healed Fluff, sanandus fueram, I had had to be healed Fut., perf., sanandus fuero, I shall have had to be healed Fres., sanandus sim, I may have to be healed Imperfect, sanandus essem, I might have to be healed Perf., sanandus fuerim, I may have had to be healed Fluff., sanandus fuissem, I might have had to be healed. Subjunctive. Fres., sanandum esse, to have to be healed Perf., sanandum fuisse, to have had to be healed. Infinitive. LATIN-ENGL1SH VOCABULARY. 1. Abacus —i, m., shelf, bench 2. Abdomen —inis, n., abdomen 3. Abscessus —us, m., abscess 4. Absens —tis, adj., absent 5. Absinthium —i, n., wormwood 6. Acacia —se, f., acacia 7. Acerbus —a—um, adj., sour 8. Acetas —atis, m., acetate 9. Acetum —i, n., vinegar 10. Acidum —i, n., acid 11. Acies —ei, f., edge 12. Aconitum —i, n., aconite 13. Ad (prep, with acc.), to or for 14. Addo, addfere, addidi, additum, to add 15. Adeps —ipis, m., fat 16. Adhuc, adv., while, as yet 17. Adstans —tis, adj., present 18. /Egrotus —a—um, adj., sick 19. —is—e, adj., equal 20. —atis, f., age 21. Agito, agitare, agitavi, agitatum, to shake 22. Albumen —inis, n., albumen 23. Albus —a—um, adj., white 24. Alcohol —is, m., alcohol 25. Alternus —a—um, adj., alter- nate 26. Alumen —inis, n., alum 27. Aluta —se, f., thin leather 28. Alveolus —i, m., cavity, socket 29. Alvus —5, f., belly 30. Amarus —a—um, adj., bitter 31. Amentia —se, f., total loss of mind 32. Ammonia —se, f., ammonia 33. Ammonium —i, n., ammonium 34. Amplus —a—um, adj., large, great 35. Amygdala —se, f., almond 36. Amylum —i, n., starch 37. Ana, adv., of each 38. Anasarca —se, f., water in the flesh 39. Angina —se, f., quinsy 40. Anima —se, f, vital principle 41. Animal —is, n., animal 42. Animalculuift —i, n , microscopic animal 43. Animus —i, m., life, mind 44. Annus —i, m., year 45. Antalgia —se, f., pain, ache 46. Antea, adv., before 47. Antidotum —i, n., antidote 48. Antimonium —i, n., antimony 49. Anus —i, m., orifice of rectum 50. Apex —icis, m., top 51. Apotheca —se, f., shop 52. Aqua —se, f., water 53. Arnica —se, f., arnica 54. Aromaticus —a—um, aromatic 55. Ars —tis, f., art, skill 56. Arsenium —i, n., arsenic 57. Articulus —i, m., joint 58. Artus —us, m., joint 59. Ater, atra, atrum, coal-black LATIN-ENGLISH VOCABULARY. 97 60. Atlas —antis, m., first vertebra 61. Audio, audlre, audivi, auditum, to hear 62. Auditus —us, m., sense of hear- ing 63. Aurantium —i, n., orange 64. Auricula —re, f., auricle 65. Auris —is, f., ear 66. Axis —is, m., second vertebra 67. Balbuties —ei, f., stammering 68. Balneum —i, n., bath 69. Balsamum —i, n., balsam 70. Basis —is, f., base 71. Bene, adv., well 72. Bichloras —atis, m., bichlorate 73. Bilis —is, m., bile 74. Bis, adv., twice 75. Bismuthum —i, n., bismuth 76. Bitartras —atis, m., bitartrate 77. Bonus —a—um, adj., good 78. Bougia —se, f., bougie 79. Bulla —m, f., lump, ball 80. Bullio, bullire, bullivi, bullitum, to boil 81. Cadaver —is, n., corpse 82. Cado, cadere, cecidi, casum, to fall 83. Calamus —i, m., writing-pen 84. Calculus —i, m., pebble, stone 85. Caleo, calere, calui, to be warm 86. Calidus —a—um, adj., hot 87. Calor —is, m., heat 88. Calvities —ei, f., baldness 89. Camphora —ae, f., camphor 90. Cancer —cri, m., cancer 91. Canities —ei, f., grayness of hair 92. Capillus —i, m., hair of the head 93. Capio, capfere, cepi, captum, to take 94. Capsicum —i, n., Cayenne pepper 9 95- Capsula —se, f., capsule 96. Caput —ids, n., head 97. Carbo —onis, m., charcoal car- bon 98. Carbonas —atis, m., carbonate 99. Cardamomum —i, n., cardamom 100. Caries —ei, f., decay 101. Caro —nis, f., flesh 102. Carpus —i, m., wrist 103. Cataplasma —atis, n., poultice 104. Catarrhus —i, m., catarrh 105. Catharticus —a—um, adj., ca- thartic 106. Celia —se, f., cell 107. Cera —se, f., wax 108. Ceratus —a—um, adj., waxen 109. Cerebellum —i, n., the little brain no. Cerebralis —is-e, adj., cere- bral 111. Cerebrum —i, n., larger brain 112. Cerumen —inis, ear-wax 113. Chartula —se, f., powder-paper 114. Cheiragra —se, f., gout in the hand 115. Cheirurgus —i, m., surgeon 116. Chemia —se, f., chemistry 117. Chemicus —a—um, adj., chemic 118. Chemicus —i, m., chemist 119. Chloras —atis, m., chlorate 120. Chloridum —i, n., chloride 121. Chloroformum —i, n., chloro- form 122. Cholera —se, f., cholera 123. Cibus —i, m., food 124. Cicatrix —icis, f., scar 125. Cilium —i, n., eyelash 126. Cinchona —se, f., cinchona X27. Cinnamomum —i, n., cinnamon 128. Clams —a—um, adj., distin- guished 129. Claudo, claudfere, clausi, clau- sum, to close 98 MEDICAL LATIN. 130. Clinicus —a—um, adj.,clinical 131. Cocaina —ae, f., cocaine 132. Cochleare —is, n., a spoon 133. Cochleare magnum vel amplum, tablespoon 134. Cochleare medium, dessertspoon 135. Cochleare parvum, teaspoon 136. Coctio —onis, f., boiling 137. Coitus —us, m., sexual inter- course 138. Colluvies —ei, f., filth 139. Collyrium —i, n., eye-wash 140. Colo, colare, colavi, colatum, to filter, strain 141. Colocynthis —idis, f., colo- cynth 142. Colum —i, n., a filter 143. Comes —itis, m. and f., com- panion 144. Communis —is—e, adj., com- mon 145. Compositus —a—um, adj., compound 146. Concido, concidfere, concidi, concisum, to cut up 147. Condensatio —onis, f., conden- sation 148. Congestio —onis, f., congestion 149. Congius —i, m., gallon 150. Conium —i, n., poison hem- lock 151. Conor, conafi, conatus sum, to attempt (dep.) 152. Consilium —i, n., plan 153. Conspectus —us, m., view, sight 154. Consumptio —onis, f., con- sumption 155. Contagiosus —a—um, adv., contagious 156. Contundo, contundSre, contudi, contusum, to pound, crush 157. Contusus—a—um, adj.,crushed 158. Convulsio —onis, f., convulsion 159- Copaiba —ae, f., copaiba 160. Copia —se, f., abundance, plenty 161. Coquo, coquere, coxi, coctum, to boil 162. Cor —dis, n., heart 163. Corpus —oris, n., body 164. Corpusculum —i, n., corpuscle 165. Cortex —icis, m. and f., bark 166. Costa —se, f., rib 167. Cranium —i, n., skull 168. Crinis —is, m., hair 169. Cruditas —atis, m., indigestion 170. Cruentus —a—urn, adj., bloody 171. Crus —ris, n., leg 172. Cum, prep, with abb, with 173. Cura —ae, f., care 174. Curo, curare, curavi, curatum, to cure 175. Cutis —is, f., skin 176. Cyathus —i, m., wineglass 177- Decern, ind. num. adj., ten 178. Dedecus —oris, n., disgrace 179. Deglutio, deglutlre, to swallow 180. Deicio, deicere, deieci, deiec- tum, to throw up 181. Dein, adv., then 182. Deleo, delere, delevi, deletum, to destroy 183. Destillatus —a—um, distilled 184. Dies —ei, m. and f., day 185. Dico, dicere, dixi, dictum, to name, say 186. Digitalis —is, f., fox-glove 187. Dilutus —a—um, adj., dilute 188. Diphtheria —ae, f., diphtheria 189. Discipulus —i, m., scholar 190. Dispensatorium —i, n., dispen- satory X91. Divide, dividere, divisi, divisum, to divide 192. Do, dare, dedi, datum, to give 193. Doctus —a—um, learned 194. Donee, conj., until 195. Dorsalis —is—e, adj., dorsal LATIN-ENGLISH VOCABULARY. 99 196. Dorsum —i, n., back 197. Dosis —is, f., dose 198. Drachma —ae, f., drachm 199. Ducenti —ae—a, num. adj., two hundred 200. Ductqs —us, m., duct 201. Dulcis —is—e, adj., sweet 202. Duo —ae—o, num. adj., two 203. Duodecim, ind. num. adj., twelve 204. Duodeviginti, ind. num. adj., eighteen 205. Durus —a—um, adj , hard 206. Dyspepsia —ae,f.,adj.,dyspepsia 207. Dyspepticus —a—um, dyspeptic 208. Emeticum —i, n., emetic 209. Emissio —onis, f., emission 210. Emplastrum —i, n., plaster 211. Emulsio —onis, f., emulsion 212. Enema —atis, n., clyster 213. Eo, ire, ivi, itum, to go 214. Ergota —ae, f., ergot 215. Essentia —ae, f., essence 216. Et, conj., and 217. Euonymus —i, m., the plant wahoo 218. Exactus —a—um, adj., exact 219. Exprimo, exprimere, express!, expressum, to drop, press out 220. Ex tempore, upon the moment 221. Extendo, extendSre, extendi, extensum, to apply, spread 222. Extractum —i, n., extract 223. Facies —ei, f., face 224. Facio, facere, feci, factum, to make 225. Farina —ae, f., meal, flour 226. Fascia —ae, f., fibrous mem- brane, bandage 227. Febricula —ae, f., slight fever 228. Febrilis —is—e, adj., febrile 229. Febris —is, f., fever 230. Femina —ae, f., woman 231. Femoralis —is—e, adj., femoral 232. Femur —oris, n., thigh 233. Ferina —ae, f., flesh of wild animals 234. Fermentura —i, n., ferment 235. Fero, ferre, tuli, latum, to bear 236. Ferrum —i, n., iron 237. Fervidus —a—um, adj , warm 238. Filtro, filtrare, filtravi, filtratum, to filter 239. Filtrum —i, n., a filter 240. Finis —is, m., end 241. Flavus —a—um, adj., yellow 242. P'luidus —a—um, adj., fluid 243. Fluxus —us, m., flux 244. Foeniculum —i, n., fennel 245. Foetus —us, m , unborn child 246. Fontanus —a—um, adj., foun- tain, of fountain 247. Foramen —inis, n., orifice 248. Formula —ae, f., formula 249. Fractura —ae, f., fracture 250. Fractus —a—um, adj., broken 251. Frigidus —a—um, adj., cold 252. Frons —tis, f., brow 253. Fuscus —a—um, adj., brown 254. Galbanum —i, n., galbanum 255. Gelatina —ae, f, gelatine 256. Gena —ae, {., cheek 257. Genus —eris, n., kind 258. Germen —inis, n., germ 259. Glycerinum —i, n., glycerine 260. Glycyrrhiza —ae, f., liquorice 261. Gradatim, adv., gradually 262. Granum —i, n., grain 263. Gratus —a—um, pleasing 264. Gravis —is—e, adj., heavy, severe 265. Guaiacum —i, n., guaiacum 266. Gustus —us, m., sense of taste 267. Gutta —ae, f., drop 268. Ifabeo, habere, habui, habitum, to have, to keep 269. Flaurio, haurlre, hausi, haus- tum, to drink MEDICAL LATIN. 270. Haustus —us, m., draught 271. Hebdomada —se, f., week 272. Helix —icis, f., external ear 273. Hepar —atis, n., liver 274. Herba —se, f., herb 275. Hie, hsec, hoc, this 276. Homo —inis, m., man, man- kind 277. Hora —se, f., hour 278. Hydrargyrum —i, n., quick- silver 279. Hydrastis —idis, f., golden seal 280. Hydrobromas —atis, m., hydro- bromate 281. Hydrochloricus —a—um, adj., hydrochloric 282. Hydrophobia —se, f., hydro- phobia 283. lalapa —se, f., jalap 284. Idem, eadem, idem, adj., the same 285. Idoneus —a—um, adj., suitable 286. Ignis —is, m., fire 287. In, prep, with abl., in, on 288. In, prep, with acc., into 289. In die, adv. ph., daily 290. Inertia —se, f., inactivity 291. Inflammatio —onis, f., inflam- mation 292. Inicio, inicSre, inieci, iniectum, to inject 293. Iniuria —se, f., injury 294. Insero, insere, inserui, insertum, to introduce 295. Intestinum —i, n., intestine 296. Introitus —us, m., entrance 297. Involve, involvfere, involvi, 5n- volutum, to wrap up 298. lugulum —i, n., neck 299. Labium —i, n., lip 300. Labor —is, m., labor 301. Lacrima —se, f., tear 302. Languesco, languescSre, to be faint 303. Latus —a—um, adj., broad 304. Laxatus — a—um, adj., loosened 305. Laxo, laxare, laxavi, laxatum, to relax 306. Lenis —is—e, adj., gentle 307. Lentus —a—um, adj., sticky 308. Leviter, adv., slightly 309. Levo, levare, levavi, levatum, to relieve 3x0. Liber —bri, m., book 3x1. Libra —se, f., pound 312. Lignum —i, n., wood 313. Limon —is, f., lemon 314. Limpidus —a—um, adj., clear 315. Lingua —se, f., tongue 316. Linimentum —i., n., liniment 317. Liquor —is, m., fluid, liquid 318. Loco, locare, locavi, locatum, to place 319. Longus —a—um, adj., long 320. Lotio —onis, f., wash, lotion 321. Lotus —a—um, adj., washed 322. Macero, macerare, maceravi, maceratum, to soak 323. Macies —ei, f., wasting 324. Macula — se, f., spot 325. Madidus —a—um, adj., wet 326. Magister —tri, m., master 327. Magnesia —se, f., magnesia 328. Magnus —a—um, adj., large 329. Malo, malle, malui, to prefer 330. Malus —a—um, adj., bad 331. Mamilla —se, f., nipple 332. Mamma —se, f., breast 333. Mane, adv., in the morning 334. Manus —us, f., hand 335. Massa —se, f., mass 336. Materia —se, f., matter 337. Maxilla —se, f., jaw-bone 338. Medicamentarius —i, m., drug- gist 339. Medicamentum —i, n., drug 340. Medicatus —a—um, adj., medi- cated LATIN-ENGLISH VOCABULARY. 341. Medicina —ae, f., medicine 342. Medicinus —a—um, adj., me dicinal 343. Medicus —i, in., physician, doctor 344. Medius —a—um, adj., middle 345. Membrana —ae, f., membrane 346. Mens —tis, f., mind 347. Mensura —se, f., measure 348. Mentha —06, f., mint 349. Minimum —i, n., minim 350. Minutus —a—um, adj., minute 351. Misceo, miscere, miscui, mix- turn or mistum, to mix 352. Miseria —ae, f., distress 353. Mistura —se, {., mixture 354. Mitis —is—e, adj., mild 355. Mitto, mittere, misi, missum, to send 356. Molimen —inis, n., bearing- down pain 357. Mollifies —ei, f., softening 358. Morbus —i, m., disease 359. Morior, mori, mortuus sum, to die 360. Morphina —se, f., morphine 361. Morrhua —ae, f., morrhua 362. Mors —tis, m., death 363. Mos, moris, m., manner 364. Motor —is, m., mover 365. Moveo, movere, movi, motum, to stir 366. Mucilago —inis, f., mucilage 367. Multus —a—um, adj., much 368. Muriaticus —a—um, adj., mu- riatic 369. Musculus —i, m., muscle 370. Naevus —i, m., birthmark 371. Naris —is, f., nostril 372. Nasus —i, m., nose 373. Nebula —se, f., haze 374. Nervus —i, m., a nerve 375. Nolo, nolle, nolui, to be un- willing 376. Nomen —inis, n., name 377. Non, adv., not 378. Norma —ae, f., standard 379- Novem, ind. num. adj.,nine 380. Novus —a—um, adj., new 381. Nox, noctis, f., night 382. Nucha —se, f., nape of the neck 383. Numerus —i, m., number 384. Occiput —itis, n., base of the head 385. Octaginta, ind. num. adj.,eighty 386. Octarius —i, m., pint 387. Octo, num. adj., eight 388. Oculus —i, m., the eye 389. Odoratus —a—um, adj., per- fumed 390. Oleum —i, n., oil 391. Oleoresina —ae, {., oleoresin 392. Olfactus —us, m., sense of semll 393. Omnis —is—e, adj., all 394. Opium —i, n., opium 395. Organum —i, n., organ 396. Os, oris, n., mouth 397. Os, ossis, n., bone 398. Ovum —i, n., egg 399. Oxalicus —a—um, adj., oxalic 400. Pallidus —a—um, adj., pale 401. Par, par, par; gen., paris, adj., equal 402. Paro, parare, paravi, paratum, to prepare 403. Pars —tis, f., part 404. Particula —ge, f., particle 405. Partitio —onis, f., division 406. Partus —us, m., birth, partu- rition 407. Parvus —a—um, adj., small 408. Patella —ae, knee-pan 409. Pediluvium —i, n., foot-bath 4x0. Pelvis —is, f., pelvis, basin 4x1. Per, prep, with acc., through 412. Peritus —a—um, adj., skilled 413. Persiccus —a—um, adj., very dry MEDICAL LATIN. 102 414. Pertussis —is, f., whooping- cough 415. Pes, pedis, m., foot 416. Phosphoricus —a—um, adj., phosphoric 417. Pilula —se, f., pill 418. Pimenta —se, f., allspice 419. Piper —is, n., pepper 420. Piperatus —a—um, adj., pep- pery, of pepper 421. Plumbum —i, n., lead 422. Pluvialis —is—e, adj., rainy, of rain 423. Poculum —i, n., cup 424. Poms —i, m., pore 425. Possum, posse, potui, to be able 426. Post, prep, with acc., after 427. Potassa —se, f., caustic potash 428. Potassium —i, n., kalium or potash 429. Potior, potiri, potitus sum, to gain possession of 430. Poto, potare, potavi, potatum, to drink 431. Potus —us, m., draught 432. Prseparatio —onis, f., prepara- tion 433. Prseparatus —a—um, adj., pre- pared 434. Prseputium —i, n., foreskin 435. Prsescribo, prsescribere, prse- scripsi, prsescriptum, to pre- scribe 436. Prsescriptio —onis, f., prescrip- tion 437. Prsescriptum —i, n., prescrip- tion 438. Primus —a—um, adj., first 439. Processus —us, m., projection 440. Prolapsus —us, m., slipping forward 441. Prosum, prodesse, profui, to profit 442. Puella —se, f., girl 443- Puer —i, m., boy 444. Pulcher —chra—chrum, adj., beautiful 445. Pulpa —ae, f., pulp 446. Pulsus —us, m., pulse 447. Pulvis —eris, m., powder 448. Purus —a—um, adj., pure 449. Pustula —se, f., pustule 450. Quantitas —atis, f., quantity 451. Quantum vis, as much as you please 452. Quartus —a—um, adj., fourth 453- Quassia —se, f., quassia 454. Quater, adv., four times 455. Quattuor, ind. num. adj., four 456. Quattuordecim, ind. num. adj., fourteen 457. Que, conj., and 458. Qui, quse, quod, who, which, what 459- Quindecim, ind. num. adj., fifteen 460. Quinina —as, f., quinine 461. Quinque, ind. num. adj., five 462. Quisque, quseque, quidque, adj., each, every 463. Rabies —ei, f., madness 464. Radix —icis, f., root 465. Rado, radere, rasi, rasum, to shave, trim 466. Rarus —a—um, adj., porous 467. Rasus —a—um, adj., shaved, trimmed 468. Recipio, recipere, recepi, recep- tum, to take 469. Rectum —i, n., straight gut 470. Reicio, reic6re, reieci, reiectum, to throw back 471. Remedium —i, n., remedy 472. Repeto, repetere, repetivi, repe- titum, to repeat 473. Resina —se, f., resin 474. Ricinus —i, f., castor-oil plant 475. Rosa —se, f., rose LATIN-ENGLISH VOCABULARY. 476. Roseola —ae, f., rose-rash 477. Ruber —bra—brum, adj., red 478. Saccharum —i, n., sugar 479. Sanguis —inis, m., blood 480. Sanies —ei, f., fetid matter 481. Sano, sanare, sanavi, sanatum, to heal, cure 482. Sanus —a—um, adj., sound 483. Sarsaparilla —ae, f., smilax 484. Sassafras, ind. n., spleenwort 485. Satis, adv., enough, sufficient 486. Scabies —ei, f., itch 487. Scapula —ae, f., shoulder-blade 488. Scientia —as, f., skill, knowl- edge 489. Scilla —ae, f., squill 490. Sed, conj., but 491. Semen —inis, n., seed 492. Semissis —is—e, adj., half 493. Senna —se, f., senna 494. Sensus —us, m., sense of feel- ing 495. Septem, ind. num. adj., seven 496. Septemdecim, ind. num. adj., seventeen 497. Sesuncia —ae, f., ounce and a half 498. Sex, ind. num. adj., six 499. Sexdecim, ind. num. adj., six- teen 500. Sextus—a—um,orum, adj., sixth 501. Sexus —us, m., sex 502. Si, conj., if 5°3- Signo, signare, signavi, signa- tum, to mark 504. Simul, adv., together 505. Sitis —is, f., thirst 506. Soda —ae, f., soda 507. Solutio —onis, f., solution 508. Solve, solvfire, solvi, solution, to dissolve 509. Somnus —i, m., sleep 510. Spatula —ae, f., ladle 511. Species —ei, f., appearance 512. Spes —ei, f., hope 513. Spiritus —us, m., spirits 514. Squama —ae, f., scale 515. Statim, adv., immediately 516. Stillo, stillare, stillavi, stillatum, to drop 517. Stimulus —i, m., stimulant 518. Stomachus —i, m., stomach 519. Strychnia —as, f., strychnine 520. Sub, prep, with acc., toward under 521. Subcarbonas —atis, m., subcar- bonate 522. Subsidentia —ae, f., sediment, settling 523. Subside, subsidere, subsedi, sub- sessum, to subside 524. Substantia —ae, f., substance 525. Sudor —is, ra., sweat 526. Sufficio, sufficere, suffeci, suffec- tum, to suffice 527. Sulphas —atis, m., sulphate 528. Sulphur —is, n., sulphur 529. Sum, esse, fui, to be 530. Sumo, sumere, sumpsi, sump- tum, to take 531. Super, supra, prep, with acc., upon, over 532. Suppositorium —i, n., supposi- tory 533. Sutura —ae, f., suture 534. Symptoma —atis, n., symptom 535. Syrupus —i, m., syrup 536. Systema —atis, n., system 537. Tactus —us, m., sense of touch 538. Tabs —is—e, adj., such 539. Tannicus —a—um, adj., tannic 540. Tartras —atis, m., tartrate 541. Tempus —oris, n., time, temple 542. Tendo, tendere, tetendi, tensum or tentum, to spread, apply 543. Tendo —inis, m., tendon 544. Tepidus —a—um, adj., warm 545. Ter, adv., three times 104 MEDICAL LATIN. 546. Terebinthina —se, f., terebin- thina f 547. Terminus —i, m., limit 548. Tero, terere, trivi, tritum, to rub 549. Tertius —a—um, num, adj., third 550. Theobroma —se, f., food of the gods 551. Tibia —se, f., shin-bone 552. Tinctura —se, f., tincture 553. Tormen —inis, n., twisting pain 554. Totus —a—um, adj., entire 555. Tracto, tractare, tractavi, tracta- tum, to handle 556. Tredecim, ind. num. adj., thir- teen 557. Tres, tres, tria, num. adj., three 558. Tumor —is, m., tumor 559. Tussis —is, f., cough 560. Ulcus —eris n., ulcer 561. Ulna —se, f., elbow-bone 562. Uncia —se, f., ounce 563. Undecim, ind. num. adj., eleven 564. Undeviginti, ind. num. adj., nineteen 565. Unguentum —i, n., ointment 566. Unguis —is, f., finger-nail 567. Unus —a—um, num. adj., one 568. Urina —se, f., urine 569. Usurpo, usurpare, usurpavi, usurpatum, to take 570. Uterus —i, m., womb 571. Utilis —is—e, useful 572. Utor, uti, usus sum, to use 573- Vagina —se, f., vagina 574. Validus —a—um, adj., strong 575. Variola — se, f., small-pox 576. Vas, vasis, n., vessel 577- Vehiculum —i, n., vehicle 578. Vel, ve, conj., or 579. Vena —se, f., vein 580. Venenatus —a—um, adj., poi- soned 581. Venenum —i, n., poison 582. Ventriculus —i, m., stomach 583. Vereor, vereri, veritus sum, to fear 584. Vertigo —inis, f., vertigo, dizzi- ness 585. Vesica —se, f., bladder 586. Victus —us, m., victuals 587. Videor, videri, visus sum, to seem (dep.) 588. Viginti, ind. num. adj., twenty 589. Vinum —i, n., wine 590. Vir —i, m., m|n 591. Viscus —eris, n., viscera 592. Visus —us, m., sense of sight 593. Vitellus —i, m., yolk of egg 594. Volo, velle, volui, to wish, be willing 595. Vulnus —eris, n., wound 596. Vultus —us, m., countenance 597. Xericus —a—um, adj., Sherry 598. Zincum —i, n., zinc 599. Zingiber —is, n., ginger. ENGL1SH-LATIN VOCABULARY. 1. Abdomen, abdomen —inis, n. 2. Abscess, abscessus — us, m. 3. Absent, absens —tis, adj. 4. Abundance, copia —x, f. 5. Acacia, acacia —x, f. 6. Acetate, acetas —atis, m. 7. Ache, antalgia —x, f. 8. Acid, acidum —i, n. 9. Aconite, aconitum —i, n. 10. Add, addo, addere, addidi, addi- tum 11. After, post, prep, with acc. 12. Age, oetas —atis, f. 13. Albumen, albumen —inis, n. 14. Alcohol, alcohol —is, m. 15. All, omnis —is—e, adj. 16. Allspice, pimenta —x, f. 17. Almond, amygdala —x, f. 18. Alternate, alternus —a—um, adj. 19. Alum, alumen —inis, n. 20. Am, to be, sum, esse, fui 21. Am able, possum, posse, potui 22. Ammonia, ammonia —se, f. 23. Ammonium, ammonium —i, n. 24. And, et, conj. 25. Animal, animal —is, n. 26. Antidote, antidotum —i, n. 27. Antimony, antimonium —i, n. 28. Appearance, species —ei, f. 29. Apply, extendo, extendere, ex- tendi, extensum 30. Arnica, arnica —ae, f. 31. Aromatic, aromaticus —a—um, adj. 32. Arsenic, arsenicum —i, n. 33. Art, ars, artis, f. 34. As much as you please, quantum vis 35. As yet, adhuc, adv. 36. Attempt, Conor, conari, conatus sum (dep.) 37. Auricle, auricula —m, f. 38. Back, dorsum —i, n. 39. Bad, malus —a—um, adj. 40. Baldness, calvities —ei, f. 41. Ball, bulla —ae, f. 42. Balsam, balsamum —i, n. 43. Bandage, fascia —x, f. 44. Bark, cortex —icis, m. 45. Base, basis —is, f. 46. Base of head, occiput —itis, n. 47. Basin, pelvis —is, f. 48. Bath, balneum —i, n. 49. Bear, fero, ferre, tuli, latum 50. Beautiful, pulcher —chra —chrum, adj. 51. Before, antea, adv. 52. Belly, alvus —i, f. 53. Bench, abacus —i, m. 54. Bichlorate, bichloras —atis, m. 55. Bile, bilis —is, m. 56. Birth, partus —us, m. 57. Birthmark, nsevus —i, m. 58. Bismuth, bismuthum —i, n. 59. Bitartrate, bitartras —atis, m. MEDICAL LATIN. 60. Bitter, amarus —a—um, adj. 61. Bladder, vesica —se, f. 62. Blood, sanguis —inis, m. 63. Bloody, cruentus —a—um, adj. 64. Body, corpus —oris, n. 65. Boil, bullio, bullire, bullivi, bullitum 66. Boil, coquo, coquere, coxi, coc- tum 67. Boiling, coctio —onis, f. 68. Bone, os, ossis, n. 69. Book, liber, libri, m. 70. Bougie, bougia —se, f. 71. Bowel, rectum —i, n. 72. Boy, puer —i, m. 73. Brain (larger), cerebrum—i, n. 74. Brain (smaller), cerebellum—i,n. 75. Breast, mamma—se, f. 76. Broad, latus —a—um, adj. 77. Broken, fractus —a—um, adj. 78. Brow, frons —tis, f. 79. Brown, fuscus —a—um, adj. 80. But, sed, conj. 81. Camphor, camphora —se, f. 82. Cancer, cancer —cri, m. 83. Capsule, capsula —se, f. 84. Carbonate, carbonas —atis, m. 83. Cardamom, cadamomum —i,n. 86. Care, cura —se, f. 87. Castor-oil plant, ricinus —i, f. 88. Catarrh, catarrhus —i, m. 89. Cathartic, catharticus —a—um, adj. 90. Caustic potash, potassia —se, f. 91. Cavity, alveolus —i, m. 92. Cayenne pepper, capsicum —i, n. 93. Cell, cella —se, f. 94. Cerebral, cerebralis —is—e, adj. 95. Charcoal, carbo —onis, m. 96. Cheek, gena —se, f. 97. Chemic, chemicus —a—um, adj. 98. Chemist, chemicus —i, m. 99- Chemistry, chemia —se, f. 100. Chlorate, chloras —atis,m. 101. Chloride, chloridum —i,n. 102. Chloroform, chloroformum —i, n. 103. Cholera, cholera —se, f. 104. Cinchona, cinchona —se, f. 105. Cinnamon, cinnamomum —i,n. 106. Clear, limpidus —a—um, adj. 107. Clinical, clinicus —a—um,adj. 108. Close, claudo, claudfire, clausi, clausum X09. Clyster, enema —atis, n. no. Coal-black, ater, atra, atrum, adj. in. Cocaine, cocaina —se, f. 112. Cod-fish, morrhua —se, f. 113. Cold, frigidus —a—um, adj. 114. Colocynth, colocynthis —idis, f. 115. Common, communis —is—e, adj. 116. Companion, comes —ids, m. 117. Compound, compositus —a —um, adj. 118. Condensation, condensatio —onis, f. 119. Congestion, congestio —onis, f. 120. Consumption, consumptio — onis, f. 121. Contagious, contagiosus —a —um, adj. 122. Convulsion, convulsio —onis, f. 123. Copaiba, copaiba —se, f. 124. Corpse, cadaver —is, n. 125. Corpuscle, corpusculus —i, m. 126. Cough, tussis —is, f. 127. Countenance, facies —ei, f. 128. Crush, contundo, contundere, contudi, contusum 129. Crushed, contusus —a—um, adj. 130. Cup, poculum —i, n. 131. Cure, euro, curare, curavi, cura- tum ENGLISH-LAT1N VOCABULARY. 132. Cure, sano, sanare, sanavi, sa- natum 133. Cut up, concido, concidere, con- cidi, cisum 134. Daily, in die, adv. ph. 135. Day, dies —ei, f. 136. Death, mors —tis, m. 137. Decay, caries —ei, f. 138. Dessertspoon, cochleare medium 139. Destroy, deleo, delere, delevi, deletum 140. Die, morior, mori, mortuus sum 141. Dilute, dilutus —a—um, adj. 142. Diphtheria, diphtheria —se, f. 143. Disease, morbus —i, m. 144. Disgrace, dedecus —oris, n. 145. Dispensatory, dispensatorium —i, n. X46. Dissolve, solvo, solvere, solvi, solutum 147. Distilled, destillatus —a—um, adj. 148. Distinguished, clarus —a—um, adj. 149. Distress, miseria —se, f. 150. Divide, divide, dividere, divisi, divisum 151. Divide, partio, partire, partivi, partitum 152. Division, partitio —onis, f. 153. Dizziness, vertigo —inis, f. 154. Doctor, medicus —i, m. 155. Dorsal, dorsalis —is—e, adj. 156. Dose, dosis —is, f. 157. Drachm, drachma —se, f. 158. Draught, haustus —us, m. 159. Draught, potus —us, m. 160. Drink, haurio, haurlre, hausi, haustum 161. Drink, poto, potare, potavi, potatum 162. Drop, gutta —se, f. 163. Drop, exprirao, exprimere, ex- press!, expressum 164. Drop, stillo, stillare, stillavi, stillatum 165. Drug, medicamentum —i, n. 166. Druggist, medicamentarius —i, m. 167. Duct, ductus —us, m. 168. Dyspepsia, dyspepsia —se, f. 169. Dyspeptic, dyspepticus —a —um, adj. 170. Ear, auris —is, f. 171. Ear-wax, cerumen —inis, n. 172. Edge, acies —ei, f. 173. Egg, ovum —i, n. 174. Eight, octo, ind. num. adj. 175. Eighteen, duodeviginti, ind. num. adj. 176. Eighty, octoginta, ind. num. adj. 177- Elbow-bone, ulna —se, f. 178. Eleven,undecim, ind. num. adj. 179. Emetic, emeticum —i, n. 180. Emission, emissio —onis, f. 181. Emulsion, emulsio —onis, f. 182. End, finis —is, m. 183. Enema, enema —atis, n. 184. Enough, satis, adv. 185. Entire, totus —a—um, adj. 186. Entrance, introitus — us, m. 187. Equal, sequalis —is—e, adj. 188. Equal, par, par, par; gen., paris, adj. 189. Ergot, ergota —ae, f. 190. Essence, essentia —se, f. 191. Every, quisque, quseque, quid- que, adj. 192. Exact, exactus —a—um, adj. 193. External ear, helix —icis, f. 194. Extract, extractum —i, n. 195. Eye, oculus —i, m. 196. Eyelash, cilium —i, n. 197. Eye->vash, collyrium —i, n. 198. Face, facies —ei, f. 199. Faint (to be), languesco, lan- guescere, langui 200. Fall, cado, cadere, cecidi, casum MEDICAL LATIN. 201. Fat, adeps —ipis, m 202. Fear, vereor, vereri, veritus sum (dep.) 203. Febrile, febrilis —is—e, adj. 204. Femoral, femoralis —is—e, adj. 205. Fennel, foeniculum —i, n. 206 Ferment, fermentum —i, n. 207. Fetid matter, sanies —ei, f. 208. Fever, febris —is, f. 209. Fever (slight), febricula —se, f. 210. Fibrous membrane, fascia —se, f. 211. Fifteen, quindecim, ind. num. adj. 212. Filter, colum —i, n. 213. Filter, filtrum —i, n. 214. Filter, colo, colare, colavi, co- latum 215. Filter, filtro, filtrare, filtravi, filtratum 216. Filth, colluvies —ei, f. 217. Finger-nail, unguis —is, m. 2x8. Fire, ignis —is, m. 219. First, primus —a—um, adj. 220. First vertebra, atlas —antis, ra. 221. Five, quinque, ind. num. adj. 222. Flesh, caro, carnis, f. 223. Flesh of wild animals, ferina —se, f. 224. Fluid, fluidus —a—um, adj. 225. Fluid, liquor —is, m. 226. Flux, fluxus —us, m. 227. Food, cibus —i, m. 228. Food of the gods, theobroma —se, f. 229. Foot, pes, pedis, m. 230. Foot-bath, pediluvium — i, n. 231. For, ad, prep, with acc. 232. Foreskin, prseputium —i, n. 233. P'ormula, formula —se, f. 234. Fountain, fontanus —a—um, adj. 235. Four, quattuor, ind. num. adj. 236. Fourteen, quattuordecim, ind. num. adj. 237- Fourth, quartus —a—um, adj. 238. Four times, quater, adv. 239. Fox-glove, digitalis —is, f. 240. Fracture, fractura —se, f. 241. Gain possession of, potior, po- tiri, potitus sum (dep.) 242. Galbanum, galbanum —i, n. 243. Gallon, congius —i, m. 244. Gelatine, gelatina —se, f. 245. Gentle, lenis —is—e, adj. 246. Germ, germen —inis, n. 247. Ginger, zingiber —is, n. 248. Girl, puella —se, f. 249. Give, do, dare, dedi, datum 250. Glycerine, glycerinum —i, n. 251. Go, eo, Ire, ivi, itum 252. Golden seal, hydrastis —idis, f. 253. Good, bonus —a—um, adj. 254. Gout in the hand, cheiragra —se, f. 255. Gradually, gradatim, adv. 256. Grain, granum —i, n. 257. Grayness of hair, canities —ei, f. 258. Great, amplus —a—um, adj. 259. Great, magnus —a—um, adj. 260. Guaiacum, guaiacum —i, n. 261. Hair, crinis —is, m. 262. Hair of the head, capillus —i, m. 263. Half, semissis —is—e, adj. 264. Hand, manus —us, f. 265. Handle, tracto, tractare, trac- tavi, tractatum 266. Hard, durus —a—um, adj. 267. Have, habeo, habere, habui, habitum 268. Haze, nebula—se, f. 269. Head, caput —itis, n. 270. Heal, sano, sanare, sanavi, sa- natum 271. Hear, audio, audlre, audivi, auditum 272. Heart, cor, cordis, n. 273. Heat, calor - is, m. ENGLISH-LATIN VOCABULARY. 274. Herb, herba —re, f. 275. Hope, spes —ei, f. 276. Hot, calidus —a—um, adj. 277. Hot, fervidus —a—um, adj. 278. Hour, hora —re, f. 279. Hydrobromate, hydrobromas —atis, m. 280. Hydrochloric, hydrochloricus —a—um, adj. 281. Hydrophobia, hydrophobia —re, f. 282. If, si, conj. 283. Immediately, statim, adv. 284. In or on, in, prep, with abl. 285. Inactivity, inertia —re, f. 286. Indigestion, cruditas —atis, m. 287. Inflammation, inflammatio —onis, f. 288. Inject, inicio, inicere, inieci, in- iectum 289. Injury, iniuria —re, f. 290. Intercourse, coitus —us, m. 291. Intestine, intestinum —i, n. 292. In the morning, mane, adv. 293. Into, in, prep, with acc. 294. Introduce, insero, inserere, in- serui, insertum 295. Iron, ferrum —i, n. 296. Itch, scabies —ei, f. 297. Jalap, ialapa —re, f. 298. Jaw-bone, maxilla —re, f 299. Joint, articulus —i, m. 300. Joint, artus —us, m. 301. Keep, habeo, habere, habui, habitum 302. Kind, genus —eris, n. 303. Knee-pan, patella —re, f. 304. Know, scio, scire, scivi, scitum 305. Knowledge, scientia —re, f. 306. Labor, labor —is, m. 307. Ladle, spatula —re, f. 308. Large, amplus —a—um, adj. 309. Large, magnus —a—um, adj. 310. Lead, plumbum —i, n. 311. Learned, doctus —a—um, adj. 312. Learned, peritus —a—um, adj. 313. Leg, crus, cruris, n. 314. Lemon, limon —is, f. 315. Life, anima —re, f. 316. Life, animus —i, m. 317. Life, vita —re, f. 318. Limit, terminus —i, m. 319. Liniment, linimentum —i, n. 320. Lip, labia —re, f. 321. Liquid, liquor —is, m. 322 Liquor, liquor —is, m. 323. Liquorice, glycyrrhiza —re, f. 324 Liver, hepar —atis, n. 325. Long, longus —a—um, adj. 326. Loosened, laxatus —a—um, adj. 327. Lotion, lotio —onis, f. 328. Lump, bulla —re, f. 329. Madness, rabies —ei, f. 330. Magnesia, magnesia —re, f. 331. Make, facio, facere, feci, factum 332. Man, vir —i, m. 333. Mankind, homo —inis, m. 334. Manner, mos, moris, m. 335. Mark, signo, signare, signavi, signatum 336. Mass, massa —re, f. 337. Master of his art, magister —tri, m. 338. Matter, materia —re, f. 339. Meal, farina —re, f. 340. Measure, mensura —re, f. 341. Medicated, medicatus —a—um, adj. 342. Medicinal, medicinus —a—um, adj. 343. Medicine, medicina —re, f. 344. Membrane, membrana —re, f. 345. Mercury, hydrargyrum —i, n. 346. Microscopic animal, animal- culum —i, n. 347. Middle, medius —a—um, adj. 348. Mild, mitis —is—e, adj. MEDICAL LATIN. 349- Mind, animus —i, m. 350. Mind, mens —tis, f. 351. Minim, minimum —i, n. 352. Mint, mentha —ae, f. 353. Minute, minutus —a—um, adj. 354. Mix, misceo,, miscere, miscui, mixtum or mistum 355. Mixture, mistura —ae, f. 356. Morphine, morphina —ae, f. 357. Morrhua, morrhua —ae, f. 358. Mouth, os, oris, n. 359. Mover, motor —is, m. 360. Much, multus —a—um, adj. 361. Mucilage, mucilago—inis, f. 362. Muriatic, muriaticus —a—um, adj. 363. Muscle, musculus —i, m. 364. Name, nomen —inis, n. 365. Name, dico, dicere, dixi, dictum 366. Nape of the neck, nucha—ae, f. 367. Neck, iugulum —i, n. 368. Nerve, nervus —i, m. 369. New, novus —a—um, adj. 370. Night, nox, noctis, f. 371- Nine, novem, ind. num. adj. 372. Nineteen, undeviginti, ind. num. adj. 373. Nipple, mamilla —ae, f. 374. Nose, nasus —i, m. 375. Nostril, naris —is, f. 376. Not, non, adv. 377. Number, numerus —i, m. 378. Of each, ana, with gen. 379. Of pepper, piperitus —a— um, adj. 380. Of rain, pluvialis —is—e, adj. 381. Oil, oleum —i, n. 382. Ointment, unguentum —i, n. 383. Oleoresin, oleoresina —ae, f. 384. On, in, prep, with abl. 385. On, super, supra, prep, with acc. 386. One, unus —a—um, adj. 387. Opium, opium —i, n. 388. Or, vel, ve, conj. 389. Orange, aurantium —i, n. 390. Organ, organum —i, n. 391. Orifice, foramen —inis, n. 392. Orifice of rectum, anus —i, m. 393. Ounce, uncia —ae, f. 394. Ounce and a half, sesuncia—ae, f. 395. Over, super, prep, with acc. 396. Oxalic, oxalicus —a—um, adj. 397. Pain, antalgia —ae, f. 398. Pain (bearing-down), molimen —inis, n. 399. Pain (twisting), tormen —inis, n. 400. Pale, pallidus —a—um, adj. 401. Part, pars —tis, f. 402. Particle, particula—ae, f. 403. Parturition, partus —us, m. 404. Pebble, calculus —i, m. 405. Pelvis, pelvis —is, f. 406. Pepper, piper —is, n. 407. Perfumed, odoratus —a—um, adj. 408. Phosphoric, phosphoricus -—a —um, adj. 409. Physician, medicus —i, m. 410. Pill, pilula — ae, f. 411. Pint, octarius —i, m. 412. Place, loco, locare, locavi, loca- *tum 413. Plan, consilium —i, n. 414. Plaster, emplastrum — i, n. 415. Pleasing, gratus —a—um, adj. 416. Plenty, copia —ae, f. 417. Poison (hemlock), conium —i, n. 418. Poison, venenum —i, n. 419. Poisoned, venenatus —a—um, adj. 420. Pore, porus —i, m. 421. Porous, rarus — a—um, adj. 422. Potash, kalium or potassium —i, ENGLISH-LATIN VOCABULARY. 423. Poultice, cataplasma —atis, n. 424. Pound, contundo, contundere, contudi, contusum 425. Pound, libra —se, f. 426. Powder, pulvis —eris, m. 427. Powder paper, chartula —se, f. 428. Prefer, malo, malle, malui 429. Preparation, prseparatio —onis, f. 430. Prepare, paro, parare, paravi, paratum 431. Prepared, paratus—a—um,adj. 432. Prepared, prseparatus —a—um, adj. 433. Prescribe, prsescribo, prsescrib- 6re, prsescripsi, prsescriptum 434. Prescription, prsescriptio —onis, f. 435. Prescription, prsescriptum —i, n. 436. Present, adstans —tis, adj. 437. Profit, prosum, prodesse, profui 438. Projection, processus —us, m. 439. Pulp, pulpa —se, f. 440. Pulse, pulsus —us, m. 441. Pure, purus —a—um, adj. 442. Pustule, pustula —se, f. 443. Quantity, quantitas —atis, f. 444. Quassia, quassia —se, f. 445. Quicksilver,hydrargyrum —i, n. 446. Quinine, quinina —se, f. 447. Quinsy, angina —se, f. 448. Rainy, pluvialis —is—e, adj. 449. Rectum, rectum —5, n. 450. Red, ruber —bra—brum, adj. 451. Relax, laxo, laxare, laxavi, laxatum 452. Relieve, levo, levare, levavi, levatum 453. Remedy, remedium —i, n. 454. Repeat, repeto, repet6re, repe- tivi, repetitum 455. Resin, resina —se, f. 456. Rib, costa —se, f. 457. Root, radix —icis, f. 458. Rose, rosa —se, f. 459. Rose-rash, roseola —se, f. 460. Rub, tero, terfere, trivi, tritum 461. Same, idem, eadem, idem, adj. 462. Say, dico, dicere, dixi, dictum 463. Scale, squama —se, f. 464. Scar, cicatrix —icis, f. 465. Scholar, discipulus —i, m. 466. Second vertebra, axis —is, m. 467. Sediment, subsidentia —se, f. 468. Seed, semen —inis, n. 469. Seem, videor, videri, visus sum (dep.) 470. Sen, sen —se, f. 471. Send, mitto, mittfire, misi, mis- sum 472. Sense of feeling, sensus —us,m. 473. Sense of hearing, auditus —us, m. 474- Sense of sight, visus —us, m. 475. Sense of smell, olfactus —us, m. 476. Sense of taste, gustus —us, m. 477. Sense of touch, tactus —us, m. 478. Settling, subsidentia —se, f. 479. Seven, septem, ind. num. adj. 480. Seventeen, septemdecim, ind. num. adj. 481. Severe, gravis —is—e, adj. 482. Sex, sexus —us,m. 483. Shake, agito, agitare, agitavi, agitatum 484. Shave, rado, radere, rasi, rasum 485. Shaved, rasus —a—um, adj. 486. Shelf, abacus —i, m. 487. Sherry, Xericus —a—um, adj. 488. Shin-bone, tibia —se, f. 489. Shop, apotheca —se, f. 490. Shoulder-blade, scapula —se, f. 491. Sick, segrotus —a—um, adj. 492. Sight, conspectus —us, m. 493. Six, sex, ind. num. adj. 494. Sixteen, sexdecim, ind. num. adj. MEDICAL LATIN. 495. Sixth, sextus —a—um, num. adj. 496. Skill, scientia —ae, f. 497. Skilled, peritus —a—um, adj. 498. Skin, cutis —is, f. 499. Skull, cranium —i, n. 500. Sleep, somnus —i, m. 501. Slightly, leviter, adv. 502. Slipping forward, prolapsus —us, m. 503. Small, parvus —a—um, adj. 504. Small-pox, variola —ae, f. 505. Smilax, sarsaparilla —se, f. 506. Soak,macero, macerare, macer- avi, maceratum 507. Soda, soda — ae, f. 508. Softening, mollities —ei, f. 509. Solution, liquor —is, m. 510. Solution, solutio —onis, f. 5x1. Sound, sanus —a—um, adj. 512. Sour, acerbus —a—um, adj. 513. Spirits, spiritus —us, m. 514. Spleen wort, sassafras, ind., n. 515. Spoon, cochleare —is, n. 516. Spot, macula —ae, f. 517. Spread, extendo, extendere, ex- tendi, extensum 518. Squill, scilla —ae, f. 519. Stammering, balbuties —ei, f. 520. Standard, norma —se, f. 521. Starch, amylum —i, n. 522. Sticky, lentus —a—um, adj. 523. Stimulant, stimulus —i, m. 524. Stir, moveo, movere, movi, mo- tum 525. Stomach, stomachus —i, m. 526. Stomach, ventriculus —i, m. 527. Stone, calculus —i, m. 528. Strain, colo, colare, colavi, co- latum 529. Strong, validus —a—um, adj. 530. Strychnine, strychnia —ae, f. 531. Subcarbonate, subcarbonas —atis, m. 532. Subside, subside, subsidere, sub- sedi, subsessum 533. Substance, substantia —ae, f. 534. Such, talis —is—e, adj. 535. Suffice, sufficio, sufficere, suf- feci, suffectum 536. Sufficient, satis, adv. 537. Sugar, saccharum —i, n. 53B. Suitable, idoneus —a—um, adj. 539. Sulphate, sulphas —atis, m. 540. Sulphur, sulphur —is, n. 541. Suppository, suppositorium —i, n. 542. Surgeon, chirurgus —i, m. 543. Suture, sutura —ae, f. 544. Swallow, deglutio, deglutire, deglutivi, deglutitum 545. Sweat, sudor —is, m. 546. Sweet, dulcis —is—e, adj. 547. Symptom, symptoma —atis, m. 548. Syrup, syrupus —i, n. 549. System, systeraa —atis, m. 550. Tablespoon, cochleare magnum vel amplum 551. Take, capio, capere, cepi, cap- tum 552. Take, recipio, recipere, recepi, receptum 553. Take, sumo, sumere, surapsi, sumptum 554. Take, usurpo, usurpare, usur- pavi, usurpatum 555. Tannic, tannicus —a—um, adj. 556. Tartrate, tartras —atis, m. 557- Tear, lacrima —ae, f. 558. Teaspoon, cochleare parvum 559. Temple, tempus —oris, n. 560. Ten, decern, ind. num. adj. 561. Tendon, tendo —inis, m. 562. Terebinthina, terebinthina —se, f. 563. Then, dein, adv. 564. Thigh, femur —oris, n. 565. Thin leather, aluta —ae, f. ENGLISH-LATIN VOCABULARY. 113 566. Third, tertius —a—um, adj. 567. Thirst, sitis —is, f. 568. Thirteen, tredecim, ind. num. adj. 569. This, hie, hsec, hoc, adj. 570. Three, tres, tres, tria, num. adj. 571. Three times, ter, adv. 572. Through, per, prep, with acc. 573. Throw up, reicio, reiefere, reieci, reiectum 574. Time, tempus —oris, n. 575. Tincture, tinctura —se, f. 576. To, for, ad, prep, with acc. 577. Together, simul, adv. 578. Tongue, lingua —se, f. 579. Top, apex —icis, m. 580. Total loss of mind, amentia —se, f. 581. Toward, sub, prep, with acc. 582. Tumor, tumor —is, m. 583. Twelve,duodecim,ind.num.adj. 584. Twenty, viginti, ind. num. adj. 585. Twice, bis, adv. 586. Two, duo —se—o, num. adj. 587. Two hundred, ducenti —se—a, num. adj. 588. Ulcer, ulcus —eris, n. 589. Unborn child, foetus —us, m. 590. Until, donee, conj. 591. Unwilling (to be), nolo, nolle, nolui 592. Upon, super, supra, prep, with acc. 593. Upon the instant, ex tempore 594. Urine, urina —se, f. 595. Use, utor, uti, usus sum (dep.) 596. Useful, utilis —is—e, adj. 597. Vagina, vagina —se, f. 598. Vehicle, vehiculum —i, n. 599. Vein, vena —se, f. 600. Vertigo, vertigo —inis, f. 601. Wry dry, persiccus —a—um, adj. 602. Vessel, vas, vasis, n. 603. Victuals, victus —us, m. 604. View, conspectus —us, m. 605. Vinegar, acetum — i, n. 606. Viscera, viscus —eris, n. 607. Vital principle, vita —se, f. 608. Wahoo (a plant), euonymus —i, ni. 609. Warm, tepidus — a—um, adj. 610. Warm (to be), caleo, calere, calui 611. Wash, lotio—onis, f. 612. Washed, lotus —a—um,adj. 613. Wasting, macies —ei, f. 614. Water, aqua —se, f. 615. Water in flesh, anasarca —se, f. 616. Wax, cera —se, f. 617. Waxen, ceratus—a—um, adj. 618. Week, hebdomada —se, f. 619. Well, bene, adv. 620. Wet, madidus —a—um, adj. 621. While, adhuc, adv. 622. White, albus—a—um, adj. 623. Who, which, what, qui, quse, quod, rel. pro. 624. W hooping-cough, pertussis—is, f. 625. Wine, vinum —i, n. 626. Willing (to be), volo, velle, volui 627. Wineglass, cyathus —i, n. 628. With, cum, prep, with abl. 629. Woman, femina —se, f. 630. Womb, uterus —i, m. 631. Wood, lignum —i, n. 632. Wormwood, absinthium —i, n. 633. Wound, vulnus —eris, n. 634. Wrap up, involve, involvere, involvi, involutum 635. Wrist, carpus —i, m. 636. Writing-pen, calamus—i, m. 637. Year, annus—i, m. 638. ’Yellow, flavus —a—um, adj. 639. Yolk of egg, vitellus —i, m. 640. Zinc, zincum —i, n. Catalogue No. 8. December, 1896. CLASSIFIED SUBJECT CATALOGUE OF MEDICAL BOOKS AND Books on Medicine, Dentistry, Pharmacy, Chemistry, Hygiene, Etc., Etc., PUBLISHED BY P. Blakiston, Son & Co., Medical Publishers and Booksellers, 1012 WALNUT STREET, PHILADELPHIA. SPECIAL NOTE.—The prices given in this catalogue are absolutely net, no discount will be allowed retail purchasers under any consideration. This rule has been established in order that everyone will be treated alike, a general reduction in former prices having been made to meet previous retail dis- counts. Upon receipt of the advertised price any book will be forwarded by mail or express, all charges prepaid. We keep a large stock of Miscellaneous Books, not on this catalogue, relating to Medicine and Allied Sciences, pub- lished in this country and abroad. Inquiries in regard to prices, date of edition, etc., will receive prompt attention. Special Catalogues of Books on Pharmacy, Dentistry, Chemistry, Hygiene, and Nursing will be sent free upon application. ■®5“ SEE NEXT PAGE FOR SUBJECT INDEX. Gould’s Dictionaries, Page 8. SUBJECT INDEX. 4QT" Any books not on this Catalogue we will furnish a price for upon-application. SUBJECT. PAGE Alimentary Canal (see Surgery) 19 Anatomy 3 Anesthetics 3 Autopsies (see Pathology) 16 Bandaging (see Surgery) 19 Brain 4 Chemistry 4 Children, Diseases of 6 Clinical Charts 6 Compends ... 22, 23 Consumption (see Lungs) 12 Deformities 7 Dentistry 7 Diagnosis 17 Diagrams (see Anatomy, page 3, and Obstetrics, page 16). Dictionaries 8 Diet and Food (see Miscella- neous) 14 Dissectors 3 Domestic Medicine 10 Ear 8 Electricity 9 Emergencies (see Surgery) 19 Eye 9 Fevers 9 Gout 10 Gynecology 21 Headaches 10 Heart 10 Histology 10 Hospitals (see Hygiene) 11 Hygiene... 11 Insanity 4 Journals 11 Kidneys 12 Latin, Medical (see Miscella- neous and Pharmacy) 14, 16 Lungs 12 Massage 12 Materia Medica 12 Medical Jurisprudence 13 Microscopy 13 M ilk Analysis (see Chemistry) 4 SUBJECT. PAGE Miscellaneous 14 Nervous Diseases 14 Nose 20 Nursing 15 Obstetrics.. 16 Ophthalmology 9 Osteology (see Anatomy) 3 Pathology 16 Pharmacy 16 Physical Diagnosis 17 Physical Training (see Miscel- laneous) 14 Physiology 18 Poisons (see Toxicology) 13 Popular Medicine 10 Practice of Medicine 18 Prescription' Books 18 Railroad Injuries (see Nervous Diseases) 14 Refraction (see Eye) 9 Rheumatism 10 Sanitary Science 11 Skin 19 Spectacles (see Eye) 9 Spine (see Nervous Diseases) 14 Students' Compends 22, 23 Surgery and Surgical Dis- eases 19 Syphilis 21 Technological Books 4 Temperature Charts 6 Therapeutics 12 Throat 20 Toxicology 13 U. S. Pharmacopoeia 16 Urinary Organs 20 Urine 20 Venereal Diseases 21 Veterinary Medicine 21 Visiting Lists, Physicians'. {Sendfor Special Circular.) Water Analysis (see Chemis- , try) 11 Women, Diseases of. 21 The prices as given in this Catalogue are net. Cloth binding, unless otherwise specified. No discount can be allowed under any circumstances. Any book will be sent, postpaid, upon receipt of advertised price. SUBJECT CATALOGUE OF MEDICAL BOOKS. All books are bound in cloth, unless otherwise speci- fied, All prices are net. ANATOMY. MORRIS. Text-Book of Anatomy. 791 Ulus , 214 of which are printed in colors. Clo., $6.00; Lea., $7.00; Half Russia, $8.00. "Taken as a whole, we have no hesitation in according very high praise to this work. It will rank, we believe, with the leading Anato- mies. The illustrations are handsome and the printing is good.’’— Boston Medical and Surgical Journal. Handsome Circular of Morris, with sample pages and colored illus- trations, will be sent free to any address. CAMPBELL. Outlines for Dissection. Prepared for Use with “ Morris’s Anatomy” by the Demonstrator of Anatomy at the Uni- versity of Michigan $1.00 HEATH. Practical Anatomy. A Manual of Dissections. 8th Edition. 300 Illustrations. $4-25 HOLDEN. Anatomy. A Manual of the Dissections of the Human Body. 6th Edition. Carefully Revised by A. Hkwson, m.d., De- monstrator of Anatomy, Jefferson Medical College, Philadelphia. 311 Illustrations. Cloth, $2.50 ; Oil-Cloth, $2.50 ; Leather, $3.00 HOLDEN. Human Osteology. Comprising a Description of the Bones, with Colored Delineations of the Attachments of the Muscles. The General and Microscopical Structure of Bone and its Develop- ment. With Lithographic Plates and numerous Ulus. 7th Ed. $5.25 HOLDEN. Landmarks. Medical and Surgical. 4th Ed. $1.00 MACALISTER. Human Anatomy. Systematic and Topograph- ical, including the Embryology, Histology, and Morphology of Man. With Special Reference to the Requirements of Practical Surgery and Medicine. 816 Illustrations, 400 of which are original. Cloth, $5.00; Leather, $6 00 MARSHALL. Physiological Diagrams. Life Size, Colored. Eleven Life-Size Diagrams (each seven feet by three feet seven inches). Designed for Demonstration before the Class. 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Just Ready. $2.50 SUBJECT CATALOGUE. BRAIN AND INSANITY. BLACKBURN. A Manual of Autopsies. Designed for the Use of Hospitals for the Insane and other Public Institutions. Ten full- page Plates and other Illustrations. $1.25 GOWERS. Diagnosis of Diseases of the Brain. 2d Edition. Illustrated. $1.50 HORSLEY. The Brain and Spinal Cord. The Structure and Functions of. Numerous Illustrations. $2.50 HYSLOP. Mental Physiology. Especially in Relation to Men- tal Disorders. With Illustrations. $4.25 LEWIS (BEVAN). Mental Diseases. A Text-Book Having Special Reference to the Pathological Aspects of Insanity. 18 Litho- graphic Plates and other Illustrations. New Edition. In Press. MANN. Manual of Psychological Medicine and Allied Nervous Diseases. Their Diagnosis, Pathology, Prognosis, and Treatment, including their Medico-Legal Aspects; with chapter on Expert Testimony, and an Abstract of the Laws Relating to the Insane in all the States of the Union. Illustrations of Typical Faces of the Insane, Handwriting of the Insane, and Micro-photographic Sections of the Brain and Spinal Cord. $3.00 REGIS. Mental Medicine. Authorized Translation by H. M. Bannister, m.d. $2 .00 STEARNS. Mental Diseases. Designed especially for Medical Students and General Practitioners. With a Digest of Laws of the various States Relating to Care of Insane. Illustrated. Cloth, $2.75; Sheep, $3.25 TUKE. Dictionary of Psychological Medicine. Giving the Definition, Etymology, and Symptoms of the Terms used in Medical Psychology, with the Symptoms, Pathology, and Treatment of the Recognized Forms of Mental Disorders, together with the Law of Lunacy in Great Britain and Ireland. Two volumes. $10.00 WOOD, H. C. Brain and Overwork. .40 CHEMISTRY AND TECHNOLOGY. Special Catalogue 0/ Chemical Books sent free upon application. ALLEN. Commercial Organic Analysis. A Treatise on the Modes of Assaying the Various Organic Chemicals and Products Employed in the Arts, Manufactures, Medicine, etc., with concise methods for the Detection of Impurities, Adulterations, etc. 2d Ed Vol. I, Vol. II, Vol. Ill, Part I. These volumes cannot be had. Vol. Ill, Part II. The Amins. Pyridin and its Hydrozins and Derivatives. The Antipyretics, etc. Vegetable Alkaloids, Tea, Coffee, Cocoa, etc. $4.50 Vol. III. Part III. Animal Bases, Animal Acids, Cyanogen Com- pounds, Proteids, etc. $4.50 Vol. Ill, Part IV. The Proteids and Albuminoids. In Press. ALLEN. Chemical Analysis of Albuminous and Diabetic Urine. Illustrated. Just Ready. $2.25 BARTLEY. Medical and Pharmaceutical Chemistry. A Text-Book for Medical, Dental, and Pharmaceutical Students. With Illustrations, Glossary, and Complete Index. 4th Edition, carefully Revised. Cloth, $2.75 ; Sheep, $3.25 BLOXAM. Chemistry, Inorganic and Organic. With Experi- ments. 8th Ed., Revised. 281 Engravings. 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(Being the 14th Edition of Fowne’s Physical and Inorganic Chemistry.) With Colored Plate of Spectra and other Illustrations. $2.00 WOODY. Essentials of Chemistry and Urinalysis. 4th Edition. Illustrated. In Press. *** Special Catalogue 0/ Books on Chemistry free upon application. BROTHERS. Infantile Mortality During Childbirth and Its Prevention. $1.50 CHILDREN. CANTLIE. Feeding of Infants and Young Children. In Press. HALE. On the Management of Children in Health and Dis- ease. .50 HATFIELD. Compend of Diseases of Children. With a Colored Plate. 2d Edition. .80; Interleaved, $1.25 MEIGS. Infant Feeding and Milk Analysis. The Examination of Human and Cow’s Milk, Cream, Condensed Milk, etc., and Directions as to the Diet of Young Infants. .50 MONEY. Treatment of Diseases in Children. Including the Outlines of Diagnosis and the Chief Pathological Differences Between Children and Adults, ad Edition. $2.50 POWER. Surgical Diseases of Children and their Treat- ment by Modern Methods. Illustrated. $2.50 STARR. The Digestive Organs in Childhood. The Diseases of the Digestive Organs in Infancy and Childhood. With Chapters on the Investigation of Disease and the Management of Children. 2d Edition, Enlarged. Illustrated by two Colored Plates and numerous Wood Engravings. $2 00 STARR. Hygiene of the Nursery. Including the General Regi- men and Feeding of Infants and Children, and the Domestic Manage- ment of the Ordinary Emergencies of Early Life, Massage, etc. 5th Edition. 25 Illustrations. Just Ready. $1.00 TAYLOR AND WELLS. Diseases of Children. Illustrated. A New Text-Book. Nearly Ready. GRIFFITH. Graphic Clinical Chart. Printed in three colors. Sample copies free. Put up in loose packages of fifty,.50. Price to Hospitals, 500 copies, $4 00; 1000 copies, $7.50. With name of Hospital printed on, .50 extra. CLINICAL CHARTS. TEMPERATURE CHARTS. 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Interleaved, for taking Notes, $1.25. The Best Series of Manuals for the Use of Students. 4®=* These Compends are based on the most popular text-books and the lectures of prominent professors, and are kept constantly re- vised, so that they may thoroughly represent the present state of the subjects upon which they treat. The authors have had large experience as Quiz-Masters and attaches of colleges, and are well acquainted with the wants of students. They are arranged in the most approved form, thorough and concise, containing over 6oo fine illustrations, inserted wherever they could be used to advantage. 4® * Can be used by students of any college. They contain information nowhere else collected in such a condensed, practical shape. Illustrated Circular free. No. i. POTTER. HUMAN ANATOMY. Fifth Revised and Enlarged Edition. Including Visceral Anatomy. Can be used with either Morris’s or Gray’s Anatomy. 117 Illustrations and 16 Lithographic Plates of Nerves and Arteries, with Explanatory Tables, etc. By Samuel O. L. Potter, m.d., Professor of the Practice of Medicine, Cooper Medical College, San Francisco ; late A. A. Surgeon, U. S. Army. No. 2. HUGHES. PRACTICE OF MEDICINE. Parti. Fifth Edition, Enlarged and Improved. By Daniel E. Hughes,m.d,, Physician-in-Chief, Philadelphia Hospital, late Demonstrator of Clinical Medicine, Jefferson Medical College, Phila. No. 3. HUGHES. PRACTICE OF MEDICINE. Part II, Fifth Edition, Revised and Improved. Same author as No. 2. No. 4. BRUBAKER. PHYSIOLOGY. Eighth Edition, with new Illustrations and a table of Physiological Constants. Enlarged and Revised. By A. P. Brubaker, m.d., Professor of Physiology and General Pathology in the Pennsylvania College of Dental Surgery ; Demonstrator of Physiology, Jefferson Medical College, Philadelphia. No. 5. LANDIS. OBSTETRICS. Fifth Edition. By Henry G. 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Handsome Illustrated Circular sent free upon application. In preparing, revising, and improving Blakiston’s ? Quiz-Com- pends ? the particular wants of the student have always been kept in mind. Careful attention has been given to the construction of each sentence, and while the books will be found to contain an immense amount of knowledge in small space, they will likewise be found easy reading; there is no stilted repetition of words ; the style is clear, lucid, and dis- tinct. The arrangement of subjects is systematic and thorough ; there is a reason for every word. They contain over 600 illustrations. Tyson’s Practice of Medicine, A Text-Book of the Practice of Medi- cine. With Special Reference to Diagnosis and Treatment. By James Tyson, m. d., Professor of Clinical Medicine in the Univer- sity of Pennsylvania; Physician to the Hos- pital of the University and to the Philadelphia Hospital; Fellow of the College of Physicians of Philadelphia, etc. With Many Useful Illustrations. Octavo. n8o Pages. Cloth, $5.50; Sheep, $6.50; Half Russia, $7.50. Dr. Tyson’s qualifications for writing such a work are unequaled. It is really the outcome of over thirty years’ experience in teaching and in private and hospital practice. As a teacher he has, while devoting himself chiefly to clini- cal medicine, occupied several important chairs, an experi- ence that has necessarily widened his point of view and added weight to his judgment. As an author Dr. Tyson has been more than usually suc- cessful, and by his book on “ Examination of Urine,” many thousands of which have been sold, has become known throughout the English-speaking world. The success of this little book lies in the fact that it is concise, simple, direct, broad. It furnishes the desired information and then stops. The same style has been largely used in the present work, and must be appreciated by the busy man and student. Descriptive circular and sample pages upon application.