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CATALOGUE
                    OF





       SKULLS




                    OF




MAN, AND  THE  INFERIOR  ANIMALS,



                   IN THE




              COLLECTION




                    OF




   SAMUEL GEORGE MORTON, M. D.


 Vice President of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia:
           Author of " Crania Americana,'" Sfc







               PHILADELPHIA.


 PRINTED BY TURNER & FISHER, No. 15 N. SIXTH STREET.

                    1840. 
 
CATALOGUE OF SKULLS.
M A  ITc
 1. Negro, born in the United States.
 2. Negro, born in the United States.
 3. Chinese,  Male.  Born in the  Province of
     Canton.  Dr. J. K. Mitchell.
 4. Bengalee Child.  Dr. Burrough.
 5. Bengalee Child.  Dr. Burrough.
 6. Bengalee Child.   Dr. Burrough.
 7. Anglo-American, Female,
    Aged one hundred years.  S. G. M.
 8. Hindu of Bengal.  Dr.  Burrough.
 9. Negro Idiot.   S. G. M.
10. Anglo-American Boy.
    Hydrocephalous.  Aged 8 years. S. G. M.
11. Chimuyan,  Peru.   Dr. Burrough.
    See Crania Americana, PI. vi. p.  112.
12. Native African.     Dr. Ruschenberger.
13. Young  Hindu Woman,
    Burned with her husband, near Calcutta. Dr. Burrough.
14.  Anglo American Female.
    Died insane, 1830.  S. G. M.
15. Huron Chief.
    See Crania Americana, Plate 37, and page 194. 
6
  16.  Iroquois ? Exhumed with many others near
 Lake Erie, about twenty miles east of Niagara,
 A. D. 1824.  Mr. Thomas Fisher.
  17. Mulatto  Lunatic.
    Died of Religious Mania, 1831, aged 22yedrs.  S. G. M.
  18. Ancient  Irish : from the Abbey of Butte-
 vant, county of Cork, Ireland.
      See No. 52.  S. Wright, Esq.
  19. Bengalee  Child.  Dr. Carson.
  20. Hindu of  Bengal.   Dr. Burrough.
  21. Skull of  a  Soldier,  with  remarkably
 large superciliary ridges.  From the battle-field of
 Chippeway, in Upper Canada.   Dr. Mickle, 1831.
  22. Young Choctaw Female. Dr. J. Hutchins.
 23. Guanche,  from a  cave  in  the  Island of
Palma, one of the Canaries.  Dr. J. C. Warren.
 24. Anglo-American   Female;  a fille-de-joie,
aged 26.   Died of mania a potu.
 25. Hindu of Bengal.   Wm. Cobb Hurry, Esq.
 26. Quinnipiack, (Mohegan)  Indian, East Ha-
ven, Connecticut.   E. C. Herrick, Esq.
 27. Massasauga  Indian.   Peterboro',  Upper
Canada.   Rev.  Samuel  Wood, 1837.
 28. Bengalee.   Dr. Burroush.
 29. Bengalee.   Dr. Burrough.
 30. Cast  of the Skull  of a Natchez  Indian  in
the possession of Mr. Dorfeuille, of Cincinnati.'
     See Crania Americana, p. 161.
 31. Hindu of Bengal,   Dr. Burrough.
 32. Hindu of Bengal.   Dr. Burrough.
 33. Oneida  Warrior.   Dr. B.  Tappan.
     Crania Americana, PL 36 and page 193
 i?4, ToorICA  (Mexican) FemaI*. W.Maclure,
Jbsq., 18Jo.
     See Crania Americana, PI. 18. A. page 156. 
7
 35.  Menominee (Mich.) J. A. Lapham, Esq.
 36. Anglo-American Idiot.  S. G. M.
 37. German, setat. 30.
 38. Natick Indian, of Nantucket.  Dr. P. Swift.
 39. Euchee.   Florida.  Dr. Z. Pitcher.
     See Cran. Amer. Plate 27, and page 174.
 40. Lenni Lenape, or Delaware.
    See Cran. Amer. Plate §2, and page 189.  Dr. Z. Pitcher.
 41. Tagelos Malay : native of the Island of Lu-
zon (Luconia) in the Manilla Sea. Dr. Burrough.
 42. Irishman, aged 21.   Imprisoned for larceny,
and in all respects a vicious and refractory char-
acter. Died A. D. 1831.   S. G.  M.
 43.  Chetimaches. See  No. 70.  Dr. Le Beau.
 44. Menominee. (Mich.) /.  A. Lapham, Esq.
 45. Anglo-American. Lunatic.  S. G. M.
 46. Javanese.  Dr. Mead.
 47. Malay. Island of  Bally, coast of  Java.
Dr. Mead.
 48. Juvenile  Mummy,  Female, about  eight
years of age, from the Theban Catacombs.  Dis-
sected by me,  before the Academy of Natural
Sciences, Dec. 10, 1833.  S. G. M.
 49. Hindu.  Dr. J. Carson.
 50. Cholo, or  Hispano-Peruvian.   Dr. H.  S.
Rennolds.
 51. Hindu of Bengal.  Dr. J. Carson.
 52 Ancient Irish. Abbey of Buttevant, county
of Cork, Ireland. Dr. Smith (Hist, of the county
of Cork)  says  these  are the bones of the Irish
slain at the battle of Knockinoss, A. D. 15—.
 53. From a Mound at Circleville, Ohio.
     Sec Cran. Amer. Pi. 51., page 219. Dr. Hildreth. 
8
 54. Osage.
     See Cran. Amer. PL 41, p. 199.  Dr. Z. Pitcher.
 55. Negro Lunatic.  S. G. M.
 56. Chinese. Male. Dr. T. F. Betton, 1833.
 57. Lunatic Irishman.  S. G. M.
 58. German Lunatic,  A. D. 1833.  S. G. M.
 59. Skull  of Peirce, a  convict  and  Canni-
bal, who was executed in New South Wales in 18—.
A letter addressed  to  me by Wm. Cobb Hurry
Esq. of Calcutta, contains the following particulars
of this man's singular career.   "With regard  to
the Cannibal Pierce, all that is known of him  is,
that he was a native of Scotland or the  north  of
Ireland, and a seaman.   He was a convict in Van
Diemen's Land, and escaped with others into the
woods.  Hunger compelled  them to prey upon
each other, till only  Pierce and another were left.
A romantic tale might be made from Pierce's own
narrative  of the feelings with  which these two
men watched  each other, till, overcome with
fatigue, the last of the band fell a victim.  Peirce
was relieved by a party who fell in with him, and
the cannibalism of which he had been guilty being
attributed to necessity,  was not punished.  From
that time his propensities acquired their full de-
velopment, and  he succeeded repeatedly in per-
suading his fellow prisoners to escape with him,
for the sole purpose  of killing them and devouring
their flesh.  He used  to return  secretly  to the
depot, and persuade a  fresh victim that he had
been sent by others who  were waiting in the woods.
He was at last caught;  and being asked  if he
knew where one of his  companions  was, deliber-
ately pulled an arm out of his jacket and shewed
it to the soldiers.  Mr. Crockett, from whom I had
this account, and who gave me the skull, is the 
9
Colonial Surgeon, and attended Peirce in the Hos-
pital both before and subsequently to his crimes.
He stated to  me his conviction that Peirce was
insane, which, however, did not prevent him from
being hanged."
  60. Head of a female Egyptian Mummy, brought
from the  catacombs of El Gurna, near Thebes, by
the late Antonio Lebolo, of whose  heirs I pur-
chased it, together with  the  entire  unwrapped
body: the latter I  dissected before the Academy
of Natural Sciences, on the 10th. and  17th.  of
Dec.  1833, in presence of eighty members and
others.
  61. Cholo, or   Hispano-Peruvian.   Dr.  H.
S. Rennolds.
  62. Lunatic Englishman, aged 30 years. 1832.
S. G. M.
  63. Negro Lunatic.   S. G. M.
  64. Mulatto Lunatic, female.  S>  G. M.
  65. Skull  of a Child born at the seventh
month.   Dr. Goddard.
  66. Child six months old.  Dr. Goddard.
  67. Ancient Peruvian.
  See Cran. Amer. PL 4 and page 108.  Dr. Ruschenberger.
  68. Peruvian ; from  a tumulus near Lima,
       Dr. Rennolds,  U. S. N.
  69. Negress, aged 80 years.
  70. Chetimaches Indian, from Louisiana.
    Dr. Le Beau. See Cran. Amer. PL 19, page 163.
  71. Peruvian, from  Santa.      Dr. Waters
Smith, U. S. N.
  72. Anglo-American Boy,  aged seven years.
  73. Peruvian, from a mound near Santa.
See Cran. Amer.  PL56;  Page 225.  Dr. Waters Smith. U.S. N.
  74. Negro, died of Malignant Polypus of the
       antrum.  Dr. Turnpenny. 
10
    75.  Peruvian. Temple of the Sun, near Lima*.
  No one was permitted to be buried in  this sanc-
  tuary  but Priests,  Nobles, and other persons of
  distinction.
  See Herrera, Lib. vi, Dec. 5, and Cran. Amer. page 132.  Dr,
        Rnschenberger
    76. Peruvian, from the Temple of the Sun.
        Dr. Rnschenberger.
    77. Peruvian, Temple  of  the Sun.       Dr.
        Rnschenberger.
    78. Menominee,   /. A. Lapham, Esq.
    79. Peruvian, Santa,  near Lima.  Dr. Rns-
 chenberger.
   80. Menominee.   /. A. Lapham, Esq.
   81. Peruvian. Santa.   Dr.  Rnschenberger.
   82. Peruvian, Santa.  Dr. Rnschenberger.
   83. Hindoo, of Bengal.  Dr. Mease.
   84. Natick Indian of Nantucket.  Dr. Swift.
   85. Peruvian, Temple of the Sun.
 See Cran. Amer. PL XI-B and page 129. Dr. Rnschenberger.
   86. Peruvian, Temple of the Sun.
 See Cran. Amer. pi. XI, and page 127.  Dr. Rnschenberger.
   87. Peruvian, Temple of the Sun.
 See Cran  Amer. PL  VIII and IX, page 125. Dr. Rnschenberger.
   88. Anglo-American child.   Dr.  Turnpenny
   89. Penobscot?  Indian, remarkable for  its'
       distorted  proportions.  Dr. Paul Swift
   90.  Peruvian. Temple of the  Sun.    Dr.
       Kuschenberger, V. S. N.
   91. Percv.ax, from Chorillos, 8  miles  south
      of Lima.   Dr.Ruschenber-er

oW^VM- Temple °f the Sun-  »• *
lus-
ctfnZ™™' TemPle 0f the S«n.   Dr. Rus- 
11
  94. Chinese,  one of seventeen pirates,  who
attacked and took the French Ship "Le  Naviga-
teur" in the China Sea.  Dr. Ruschenberger.
  95. Peruvian, Temple of the Sun.
  See Cran. Amer. plate XI. A, page 1.  Dr. Ruschenberger.
  96. Peruvian, Temple of the Sun.  Dr. Rus-
chenberger.
  97. Peruvian, Temple of the Sun.
 See Cran. Amer. plate XL D, page 131.  Dr. Ruschenberger.
  400. Peruvian. Pachacamac.  Dr. Ruschen*
berger.
  401. Natick Indian.   Dr. P. Swift.
  402. Peruvian. Pachacamac.  Dr. Ruschen-
berger.
  403. Peruvian.  Pachacamac.  Dr. Ruschen-
berger.
  404. Peruvian.  Temple of the Sun.   Dr.
Ruschenberger.
  405. Peruvian.   Temple of the  Sun.   Dr.
Ruschenberger.
  406. Peruvian.   Temple of the  Sun,   Dr.
Ruschenberger.
  407, Miami Indian,   Dr. Tuley.
  408. Choctaw.  Dr. W. J. Wilson.
  409. Peruvian.  Pachacamac.   Dr. Ruschen-
berger.
  410. Hindu.   H. Piddington, Esq.
  411. Hindu.   H. Piddington, Esq.
  412. Peruvian.   From  a tumulus at Rimac,
near Lima.  Dr. Rennolds, U. S. N.
     See Cran. Amer. Plate 58, and page 227.
  413. Hindu.   Male.   H. Piddington, Esq.
  414. Peruvian.   From  a tumulus at Rimac,
near Lima.  Dr. Rennolds, U. S. N.
           See Cran. Amer. PL 57, p. 226. 
                      12

   415.  Ottigamie.  (Fox.)  Dr. Hildreth.
   416.  £kull from a mound on the upper Missis-
 sippi.   Dr. Hildreth.
        See Crania Americana, PL 52, page 220.
   417.  Cayuga Chief.
    See Cran. Amer. Plated, and page 192. Dr. Z. Pitcher.
   418.  Manta.  A tribe of the Lenape, or Dela-
 ware nation.  Found in excavating near the bank
 of the Delaware river  in New Jersey, about four
 miles above Burlington.  Dr. E.  Swain.
  419.  Head,  at the  full  period  of utero-ges-
 tation.
  420.  From the Cave at Steubenville, Ohio.
            See No. 436,  Sec.  Dr. Jackson.
  421.  Male  native African of  the  Benguella
 tribe, aged about forty  years. Dr. J. W. Russell.
 1835.
  422. Female native  African of the  Mina tribe,
aged about twenty-eight years. Dr. J.  W. Russell.
  423.  Male native African of the Mozambique
tribe, aged between forty and fifty years.  Dr. J.
 W. Russell.
  424. Malay of the  island of Madura, in the
Indian Archipelago.  Dr. Doornik.
  425. Malay of Borneo.  Dr. Doornik.
  426. Chinese, of the Province of Canton.  Dr.
Doornik.
  43X. Chinese.  Was hanged for forgery at Bata-
via, in Java.   Dr. Doornik.
  428.  Javanese, of the district  of Djogocarta.
 Dr.  Doornik.
  429. Malay of the district of Makassar, in the
 island of Calebes.  Dr. Doornik.
  430. Malay of Amboyna.  Dr. Doornik
  431. Malay Idiot of Amboyna.  Dr. Doornik.
  432.  Hindu of Bengal.  Dr.  Doornik. 
13
  433. Malay of the island of Sambawa.  Dr.
Doornik.
  434. A Dutchman of noble family,  born  in
Utrecht,  and  for several  years  a  captain in the
army at Batavia, in the island of Java, where he
died in the prime  of life.  He was remarkably
handsome, not deficient in talent,  and of an ami-
able disposition, but devoted to conviviality and
dissipation, which  finally destroyed  him.   Dr.
Doornik,  from  whom I  obtained  this cranium,
gave  me the  above facts from personal know-
ledge.
  435. Oceanic Negro, from the Indian Archi-
pelago.   Dr. Doornik.
  436. Skull  from the cave near Steubenville,
Ohio.  Dr. McDowell.
  437. Same.   Dr. Andrews, of Steubenville.
      See  Crania Americana, PL 63 p. 235.
  438. Same.   Dr. Andrews.
  439. Same.   Dr. Andrews.
  440.  Do.    Dr. Hildreth of Marietta.
  441. Creek Warrior.  Dr. Pancoast.
  442. Bengalee.  Dr. J. Carson.
  443. Bengalee.  Dr.   J. Carson.
  444. Bengalee.  Dr.  J. Carson.
  445. Peruvian Child.  Arica.
      See Crania Americana, Plate 2, and page 106.
  446. Peruvian.   Temple of the Sun.
      See Crania Americana, plate xi.—c. page 130.
  447. Peruvian.   Near Callao.  Dr. Ruschen-
berger.
  448. Peruvian.   Near Callao.
  449. Peruvian.   Santa. 
14
   450. Peruvian.  Pachacamac.  Dr. Ruschen-
 berger.
   451. Peruvian.  Dr. Ruschenberger.
   452. Peruvian.  Near Lima.
   453. Menominee Indian.             Dr. Sat-
 terlee, U. S. A.
   454. Menominee Indian.  Michigan.
 Cran.  Americana, PL 29, page 179. Dr. Satterlee, U. S. A.
   455. Mingo.  Ohio.  Dr. S. P. Hildreth.
   456. Seminole.   Florida.
   See Cran. Amer. PL 24, page 169.  H. B. Croom, Esq.
   457. Chenouk Indian, of Columbia river,  Dr.
 J. K. Mitchell.
   458.  Anglo-American FemaJe, an Idiot from
 birth.  Died, Sept. 1836.  Dr. Patterson.
   459. Malay of Amboyna.  Dr. Ruschenberger.
   460. Malay of Malacca.  Dr. Ruschenberger.
   461. Clickitat Indian of Columbia river, much
 flattened by art.
  See  Cran. Amer. PL 48, page 214.  Mr. J. K. Townsend
   462. Chinouk Chief of Columbia river, greatly
 flattened by art.
  See Cran. Amer. PL 43, page 208. Mr. J. K. Townsend.
   495. Malay of Ceylon.  Dr. Ruschenberger.
   496. Peruvian.   Arica.
   497. Head of a Peruvian Foetus.  Arica.
   498. Natick Indian.  Dr. P. Swift.
   499. Arab, of old Cairo.  G. R. Gliddon, Esq.
   539. 540. Skull and Cast of the head of James
Moran, who was executed for piracy and murder
at Philadelphia, May 19,1837.
   541. Big-fire, a Miami  Chief.   Dr  Ena?
JLowe, oi Wisconsin.
   542. Miami Chief.
See Cran. Amer. PL 30, page 182.  Dr. J. W. Davies, Indiana. 
15
  543. Suabian, a branch of the Teutonic family.
Tubingen in Wurtenberg.  Dr. G. Engelmann.
  544. Same as 543.   Dr. Engelmann.
  545. Same as 543,   Dr. Engelmann.
  546. Same as 543.   Dr. Engelmann.
  547. Same as 543.   Dr. Engelmann.
  548. German of Berlin.  Dr. Engelmann.
  549. Same as 548.   Dr. Engelmann.
  550. Same as 548.   Dr. Engelmann.
  551. Same as 548,   Dr. Engelmann.
  552. German of Frankfort, on the Main.  Dr.
Engelmann.
  553. Hindu.  H. Piddington, Esq.
  554. Hindu.  H. Piddington, Esq.
  555. Mexican  Soldier,  with three   cicatrized
gunshot wounds in the right parietal bone.  Slain
at San Jacinto, Texas, A/D. 1836.  J. J. Audu-
bon, Esq,
  556, Mexican Soldier, with cicatrized depres-
sion of frontal and nasal bones.  Slain at San Ja
cinto, 1836. /. J. Audubon, Esq.
  557. Mexican  Soldier,  slain  at  San Jacinto,
1836.  A rifle ball has entered the Occipital bone
and passed out of the left  Parietal.   /. /. Audu-
bon, Esq.
  558. Mexican  Soldier,  slain  at  San Jacinto,
1836.  Skull perforated by a ball. J. J. Audubon,
Esq.
  559. Winnebago Warrior.  Dr.  P. Gregg.
  560. Winnebago Warrior.  Dr.  P. Gregg.
  561. Sauk Indian, Wisconsin. H. Cole, Esq.
  562. Miami Indian, from Indiana.  Dr. Wright,
of New York.
  563. Menominee Indian. /. A. Lapham, Esq. 
16
   564. Sandwich Islander, of Oahu.   Dr. Rus-
 chenberger.
   565. Kanaka, or Sandwich Islander of Oahu.
 Dr. Rushenberger.
   566. Sandwich Islander of Oahu.   Dr. Rus-
 chenberger.
   567. Naumkeag  Indian.
 See Cran. Amer. PL 33, page 187, 246.  A. L. Pearson, M. D.
 Salem, Mass.
   568. Lenni Lenape of the  Minsi Tribe.   Mr.
 Witmer.
   569. Peruvian Child, from Santa.   Dr. Rus-
 chenberger.
   570.  Camanche Child.   Arkansas.  Dr. B. B.
 Brown.
   571.  Kanaka of the Sandwich Islands.   Dr.
 Ruschenberger.
   572.  Kanaka, of the Sandwich Islands.   Mr.
 J. K. Townsend.
   573.  Kowalitsk  Tribe of the Columbia river.
 Very much compressed  by art.
  See Cran. Amer. PL 49, 50, page 215.  J. K. Townsend.
   574.  Calapooyah Tribe of the Columbia river.
 Much flattened by art.
  See Cran. Amer. PL 47, page 212.  Mr. J. K. Townsend.
   575. Clatsap, Tribe  of the Columbia  river.
Greatly flattened by art.
   See Cran. Amer. PL 46, page 211. J. K. Townsend.
   576. Killemook,  Chief  of the Columbia river.
Much flattened  by art.
   See Cran. Amer. PL  45, page 210.  J. K. Toionsend.

™57Z*itLATST°,NI' Tribe of the Columbia  river.
Much flattened by art.
   See Cran. Amer. PI. 44, page 210.  J. K. Townsend,
   578. Chenouk.  Slave.
          See Cran. Amer. PI. 42. page 207. 
17
  579. Athlaha-ficksa;   A Creek  Chief.  Dr*
H. S. Rennolds, U. & N.
         See Cran. Amer. plate 26, page 170.
  580. Native  African, of the Macua  Tribe,
Dr. Lobe.
  604. Seminole Warrior.
  See Crania Americana, PL 22, page 166. Dr. G. Emerson.
  605. Dacota, or Sioux Indian.
       See Cran.  Amer. PL 39 p. 190. Mr. Poole.
  606. Shawnee? Indian, found in excavating the
Licking canal, Ohio.  Dr. S. P. Hildreth.
  607. Huron?  Near  Cleaveland, Ohio.  Dr.
Mendenhall.
  630. Lenni Lenape, or Delaware Indian.  Ex-
humed  near Trenton, New Jersey, 1838.  Mr.
Thos. Collins.
  631. Naumkeag.  Salem, Mass.
                  See No. 567.
  632. Cherokee.  " From a cave in Springtown,
north of the river Hiwassee, and near an ancient
battle-ground.  The form of the cranium and the
developments are strikingly characteristic of the
mountain  Cherokee  of the present  day."  Dr.
Martin, U. S. A.
  633. Cherokee.  Found with the  preceding.
Dr.  Martin, V. S. A.
  634. Cherokee.  Dr. Martin, U. S. A.
  635. Cherokee.  Dr. Martin, V. S. A.
  636. Sambo:  Mixed race of  Venezuela Indian
and Negro.  Dr. Vargas.
  637. Quichua Indian of Upper Peru.   Dr. J.
M. Vargas, of  Caraccas.
  638. Charib  of Venezuela.  Found in  a terra 
18
 cotta vase, with the Os  Sacrum and  some small
 bones.
 See Cran. Amer. PL  64, page 267.  Dr. Vargas, of Caruccas.
   639. Ottigamie, or Fox Indian.
  See Cran. Amer. Plate 31, page 184. Dr. B. B. Brown,
   640. Native African of the Dey  tribe, near
 Liberia.   Dr. E. Skinner.
   641. Chinook Child, about four years old: much
 flattened by art.   J. K. Townsend, Esq.
   642. Choctaw Child.  Dr. Wilson.
   643. Mandan.  Upper Missouri. Dr. Brown
   644. Mandan.  Dr. B. B. Brown.
   645. Native African of the Grabbo tribe, near
 Liberia.   Dr. Robert McDowell.
   646. Native African of the  Grabbo tribe.
 Dr. R. McDowell.
  647. Native  African of  the   Bassa  tribe.
From Liberia.  Dr. R. McDowell.
  648. Native African of the Bassa tribe.  I
received this  skull from Dr. Robert McDowell,
with the following memorandum—"The skull of
an African Gree-gree man, or Doctor.  For com-
mitting some crime he was tried by the ordeal of
drinking red-wood water: and being found  guilty,
he was cut in pieces, and thrown into the  St.
John's river, Grand Bassa, Africa, where his skull
was found.—a very good specimen of the  Bassa
tribe.—1835."
  649. Arickaree.   Dr. B. B. Brown,
  650. Minetari.  Dr. B. B. Brown.
  651. i Atacames Indians, from  the nation or
  6o2. V tribe of that name now inhabiting the de-
  653. )sertof Atacama.  Dr. J. N. Casanova. 
19
  654. Chilicoi, an Araucanian Chief.
     See Cran. Amer. PL 68, page 241.  Dr. Casanova.
  655. Bampuni, an Araucanian Chief.
See Crania Americana, Plate » 6.67, page 242.  Dr. Casanova.
  656. Chiluchi, an Araucanian Chief in the
Chilian cavalry.  Dr.  Casanova.
  657. POTAWATOMIE.
 See Cran. Amer. PL 34, page 186. Michigan, Dr. Walker,
  658. Aboriginal American, from the cave near
Steubenville, Ohio.
       See No. 436, 437, Sfc.  Dr. S. P. Hildreth.
  659.  Assinaboin.   Upper Missouri.   Dr. B.
B. Brown.
  660. Osage.   Upper Missouri.   Dr.  B. B.
Brown, of St.  Louis.
  681. Pames.   (Mexican.)
  See Cran. Amer. plate 17, A. page 154. Acad. Nat. Sc. of
Philadelphia.
  682. Mexican.  Toltecan? stock.
          See Cran. Amer. plate 17, page 153.
  (In Cran. Amer. Table \,page 257, this skull is erroneously
referred to No. 559.)
  683.  Chippeway Warrior.
 See Cran. Amer.  PL 28, page 177.  H. R- Schoolcraft, Esq.
  684.   Chippeway.   Prof. Eaton.
  685.  Peruvian.  Pachacamac, or Temple of the
Sun.  Dr. Ruschenberger.
  686.  Peruvian.  Santa.   Dr. Rush&nberger.
  687.  Skull from the Cemetery-Cave at Steuben-
ville, Ohio.  See No. 436. SfC.
  688.  Natick, or Nantuket Indian.  Dr. Paul
Swift.
  689.  Mexican Indian, slain at the  battle of San
Jacinto, in Texas, 1836. W. M. Blackford, Esq.
  690.  Mexican Soldier, with a cicatrized sabre 
20
 wound of the Os Frontis.  Slain at San Jacinto,
 1836.  /. J. Audubon, Esq.
   691. Suabian:  Branch  of the German race,
 from Tubingen in Wurtenberg. Dr. Engelmann.
   692. German, of Frankfort, on the Main,  Dr.
 Engelmann.
   693. Same as 692.
   694. Ottigamie, or Fox Indian. Dr. P.Gregg,
 of Stephenson, Illinois.
   695. Hindu?   This skull,  which is chiefly re-
 markable for its  small size, was obtained  from a
 dissecting room.
   696. Sioux, or Dacota.  Child about five years
 old.  Upper Missouri.   Dr. B. B. Brown.
   697. Peruvian.   Temple of the Sun.   Dr.
 Ruschenberger.
   698. Seminole Warrior.  Florida.  Col. J. J.
 Abert.
   699. Peruvian. Temple of the Sun, near Lima,
 Dr. Ruschenberger.
   700. Ancient Peruvian.  From a tomb on the
 island of Titicaca. (A cast.)  Mr. Pentland.
         See Crania Americana, page 97, Sfc.
   701. Ancient Peruvian.  From a tomb in the
 island of Titicaca. (A cast.)  Mr. Pentland.
   702. Cast of a skull found  with the preceding.
   703. Cast of a skull  taken by Mr.  Pentland
 from an ancient tomb  at Caracolla:  latitude 17°
 38' South.
   704. Cast of a skull of the Ancient  Peruvian
 race, taken from the tombs between  Pomete and
 Chimguage, by Mr. Pentland.
   705. Cast of a skull taken by Mr.  Pentland
from a very large tomb in the island of  Titicaca.
             Cran. Amer. page 97, #c. 
21
  706. German.
  707. Seminole.
See Cran. Amer. plate 23, page 168. Dr. E. H Abadie, U. S. A.
  708. Seminole.  Florida.   Dr. E. H. Abadie.
  709. Skull  of a Foetus at the sixth month of
utero-gestation.
  710. Cast of a skull  of the Ancient Peruvian
Race.  Dr. O. S. Fowler.
  711. Cast of another skull of the Ancient  Pe-
ruvian Race.  Dr. O. S. Fowler.
  712. Thugg of India, executed at Calcutta for
murder.   Presented  by Dr. Martin of Calcutta,
through W. A. Foster, Esq.
  713. Thugg, executed with the preceding, and
presented by Dr. Martin, through Mr. Foster.
  714. Mexican, from an ancient tomb at Otumba,
   See Cran. Amer. PL 61, page 233.  Mr. Joseph Smith.
  715. Mexican, from an ancient tomb at Otumba.
   See Cran. Amer. PL 59, page 231.  Mr. Joseph Smith.
  716. Mexican, from an ancient tomb at Otumba.
   See Cran. Amer. PL 60, page 232.  Mr. Joseph Smith.
   717. Ancient Mexican,  from a tomb at Ta-
 cuba. Mr. Joseph Smith.
   718. Ancient Mexican,  from a tomb at Ta-
 cuba. Mr. Joseph Smith.
   719. Mexican Indian,  from  near the city of
 Mexico.  Mr. Joseph Smith, of Mexico.
   720. Ancient Mexican, from  Tacuba.   Mr.
 Joseph Smith.
   721. Chenouk, flattened  by art.   Columbia
 river.  W. Slakum, Esq.   U. S. N.
   722. Ottigamie, or  Fox Indian. H. Cole, Esq.
   723. Ottigamie, or Fox Indian.  H. Cole, Esq. 
22
   721. Head of a white Woman, of whose history
 nothing is known.  1839.
   725. Cast  of the skull  of a  Kamsciiatkan
 Female.  Dr. O. S. Fowler.
   726. Seminole woman of rank.  Dr. Abadie.
   111. Seminole Boy.  Dr. Abadie, V. S. A.
   728. Seminole Boy.  Florida. Dr. Abadie.
   729. Seminole Girl,  of  the  Fuke-luste-Hadjo
 tribe.  Dr. Abadie, V. S. A.
   730. Seminole Warrior.  Killed at the battle
 of Okee-Chobee, December 25,1837. Dr. E. A.
 Abadie, V. S. A.
   731. Parsee, or Persian fire-worshipper.  From
 the tower  of  Silence,  Bombay,  India.  G.  R.
 Gliddon, Esq.
  732. Seminole Warrior.  Killed at the battle
 of Okee-Chobee, Dec, 25,1837.  Dr Abadie.
  733. Micco-Sukie, (Seminole.) Fort Bassinger,
 Florida.   Dr. Abadie,  U. S. A.
  734. Skull of a Chief of the  Ancient Azteck
 nation, exhumed near the Indian village of Gua-
 na pan, on the slope of the mountain of Popocate-
 petl, looking into the valley of Cuantla.   Dr. J.
 Macartney, of Mexico.
  735. Azteck, found with  the  preceding.  Dr.
 Macartney.
  736. Infant Indian Skull, from a mound in Wis-
consin.  Mr. John J. Libhart, of Columbia,  Pa.
  737. Potowatomie,   Michigan,   Col.  J.  J,
Abert.
  738. Mandan.  J. N. Nicollet, Esq.
  739. Mandan.  J. N. Nicollet, Esq.
  740. Mandan.  /. N. Nicollet, Esq.
  741. Mandan.  /. N. Nicollet, Esq. 
23
  742. Mandan.  J. N. Nicollet, Esq.
  743. Parsee, or Persian fire-worshipper. From
the "Tower of Silence," near  Bombay.   G. R.
Gliddon. Esq,
  744. Cotonay.  Blackfoot.  Rocky mountains.
/. N. Nicollet, Esq.
  745. Cotonay.  Blackfoot. J. N. Nicollet, Esq.
  746. Minetari.   Gros  Ventre.  /. JV.  Nicol-
let, Esq.
  747. Minetari. Gros Ventre. Mr.Nicollet,E&fr,
  748. Arickaree.  J. N. Nicollet. Esq.
  749. Arickaree.  J. N. Nicollet, Esq.
  750. Minetari. GrosVentre. Mr. Nicollet, Esq:
  751. Creek Woman. Dr. Joseph Walker, M&f.
  752. Narraganset.  Dr. R. Collyer.
  753. Phrenological organs marked  on a Plaster
cast.   This cast was presented to me by George
Combe Esq., and  is the same from which PI. 72
of " Crania Americana," was drawn.
  754. Seminole Warrior.  Dr. J. Walker,U.S. A.
  755. Otoe Warrior.  Dr. J. Walker, U. S. A.
  756. Otoe Warrior.  Dr. Joseph  Walker.
  757. Otoe Woman.  Dr. Joseph Walker.
  758. Otoe Child, eight  months old.   Dr.  J.
Walker,  U. S. A.
  759. Copt.  From a Convent near Cairo, on the
road to Abersabel.  G. R. Gliddon, Esq.
  760. Copt.  Child a year old.  G. R.  Glid-
don, Esq.
  761. Copt.  Obtained with No. 759.
  762. Saraksa, or Pure Circassian.  Male.  G.
R.  Gliddon, Esq. 
24
  763. Same.  Female.  G. R. Gliddon, Esq.
  764  Same.  Male.  G. R. Gliddon, Esq.
  765. Same.  Female.  G. R. Gliddon, Esq.
  766. )
  767. V Arabs of the"Owlad-el-Beled," or better
  768. } class of that nation, from Bab-el-Nasr, in
  769. ) Egjpt.  G. R.  Gliddon. Esq.
  770. J
  771. Jew of Cairo.  G. R. Gliddon, Esq.
  772. Jew of Cairo.  G. R. Gliddon, Esq.
  773. Jew of Cairo.  G. R. Gliddon, Esq.
  774. Arab  "Village  Chief," or  " Sheik-el-
Belled," from Shubra.  G. R. Gliddon, Esq.
  775. )  Fellah, or Arab-Egyptian  Peasant of
  776. J  Shubra, in Egypt.   G. R. Gliddon, Esq.
  777. }  Fellah,  or  Arab-Egyptian Peasant.
  778.  >  From  Mattorich,  the ancient Helio-
  779.  )  polis.  G. R. Gliddon, Esq.
  780.  )  Baramka,  or Barmecide Arab,  from
  781.  $  Gemardash.  G. R. Gliddon, Esq.
  782.  )  Fellah, or Arab-Egyptian, peasant of
  783.  5  Old Cairo.  G.  R. Gliddon, Esq.
  784.  )  Bedouin of the  Eastern Desert. G. R.
  785.  5  Gliddon, Esq.
  786. Greek, from Old Cairo.  G. R. Gliddon.
  787, Greek.  G.  R.  Gliddon, Esq.
  788. Jew?   G. R. Gliddon, Esq.
  789. Armenian.   G. R. Gliddon, Esq.
  790. Armenian.   Gf, #. Gliddon, Esq.
  791. Armenian.   G. R. Gliddon, Esq.
  792. Armenian.   G. R. Gliddon, Esq.
  792. Armenian.   G. R. Gliddon, Esq. 
25
  794. Armenian.   G. R.  Gliddon, Esq.
  The Preceding series of  genuine  Armenian
Skulls, embraces  two males, one female, and
three  children of different ages.
  795. } Egyptian  Mummies, exhumed from the
  796. > front of the First or Northern Pyramid
  797. j of Dashour, the Memphite  Necropolis.
G. R. Gliddon, Esq.
  798.
799.
800.
801.
802.
803.
Necro-
 G. R.
         Ancient Egyptians, from the Necropo-
         lis of Memphis, north-west of the " Py-
        > ramid of Five Steps" at Saccara.  G.
         R.  Gliddon, Esq.

         Male.
  804.  Ancient Egyptian Female.  Same place
as last.   G. R. Gliddon, Esq.
  805.
  806.
  807.
  808.
  809.
  810.
  811.
  812.
  813.  Child  five  years  old.
polis.   G. R. Gliddon, Esq.

  21 J-   ] Same as No. 805. G. R. Gliddon, Esq.
  815.   )
  816.  Ancient Egyptian, from the Necropolis
of Memphis, north of the Pyramid of Five Steps.
G. R.  Gliddon, Esq.
  817.
Ancient Egyptians, from  the
polis of Memphis, at Saccara.
Gliddon, Esq,
Memphite Necro-
818.
819.
820.
"*  Egyptian  Mummies from the ancient
  Abydos, " Arabat-el-Matfoon."  Found
'with Scarabse and ornaments  bearing
  the oval of Ramses III., or the Great,— 
26
 Sesostris, Sesoosis,  and Pharaoh who knew not
 Joseph, whence it is presumed that they belong
 to a period about fifteen or sixteen hundred years
 before Christ."  (Vide Rossillini's Chronology,)
 G. R. Gliddon, Esq.
   821.  ^1 Mummies exhumed by Mr. Gliddon, from
   822.  I Tumuli at the island of Biggeh, the an-
   823.  f cient Senem, a sacred spot  close to
   824.  J  Philse, in  Nubia.   " These  may  have
 been  Pilgrims to the Temple, and as such, of any
 nation, or of any epoch.  But I think them ancient
 Nubians, Kens, (as the name reads on the monu-
 ments) of the same  race which still inhabits that
 country, and at present called Kenous."  G. R.
 Gliddon,  Esq.
  825. Ancient Egyptian.  Necropolis of Mem*
 phis, north of the Pyramid of Five Steps.  G. R.
 Gliddon,  Esq.
  826. 1  Kens, or Ancient Nubians ?  Exhumed
  827.  I  by Mr. Gliddon at Debode, in Nubia.
  828.  |  Some writers maintain that there are
  829. J  no Mummies in Nubia: here is proof to
 the contrary.  G. R. Gliddon, Esq.
  830. i "Ancient Egyptians, from the mummy-
  831. V pits at Koum Ombos, probably inhabit-
  832. ) ants] of the  Ombite Nome."  G. R.
 Gliddon, Esq.

  833. "j Ancient  Egyptians, taken  by  Mr
  834.  [Gliddon from the  Crocodile Mummy-
  835.  f pits called  Magaret-es-Samoun,  be-
  836 J hind the village of Maabdeh, opposite
 Manafloot   "I brought these  from a measured
 distance  of  four hundred  and  thirty-eight  feet
under ground horizontally, averaging twenty feet
below the  surface."  G. R. Gliddon. Esq. 
27
  837. ) " Very ancient Egyptian Mummies, from
  838. £ the new Chamber or Corridor discovered
in the Autumn of 1839, by the indefatigable pyra-
mid-explorer,  Mr. Perring, in  the upper part of
the interior of the Pyramid of Five Steps, at Sac-
cara.  These are perhaps the most ancient  ex-
isting skulls,,  and are  at  least four  thousand to
four thousand five  hundred years old."  G. R.
Gliddon, Esq.
  839. Egyptian.  Theban Catacombs.  G. R.
Gliddon, Esq.
  840. " Skull obtained from a Tumulus recently
opened at the ancient quarries of Torra, (on the
east bank of the Nile, seven miles above Cairo,)
whence the stones of the Pyramids of Ghizeh were'
taken.  The  bodies were covered  with  coarse
matting and  enclosed  in  Sarcophagi, and  &r&
doubtless* the remains  of quarry-men.   Jews?
Chaldeans ? Egyptians ?"   G. R. Gliddon, Esq.
  841. Egyptian mummy;  Male.  Theban  Ca-
tacombs.  G. R. Gliddon, Esq.
  842. Ancient Egyptian.  Thebes.  G.  R.
Gliddon, Esq.
  843. Ancient Egyptian. Theban Catacombs.
G. R. Gliddon, Esq.
  844. Ancient  Egyptian.  Female.  Theban
Catacombs.  G. R. Gliddon, Esq.
  815. Ancient  Egyptian.  Theban Catacombs.
G. R. Gliddon, Esq.
  846. Ancient Egyptian. Theban Catacombs.
G. R. Gliddon, Esq.
  847. ) The Crania No. 847 to 861, inclusive,
  848. > (fifteen in  number) are from the Cata-
  849. j combs of El Gurna, near Thebes.  They 
28
 were ascertained, by means of the papyri,
 ornaments, &c. found with them, to have
 belonged to individuals who lived during
 the Pharaonic epoch of Egyptian his-
 tory.  This inval/uable series was most
 obligingly presented to me by Clot Bey,
f Chief of the Medical Staff of the Viceroy
 of Egypt, at the instance of my accom-
 plished friend, George R. Gliddon, Esq.,
 United States Consul at  Cairo, whose
 munificent contributions to this collec-
 tion  command  my warmest acknowl-
  850.
  851.
  852.
  853.
  854.
  855.
  856.
 • 857.
  858.
  859.
  860.
  861.
edgments.
  862.  Female  mummy.  Theban Catacombs.
G. R. Gliddon, Esq.
  863.  Female  mummy.  Theban Catacombs.
G. R. Gliddon, Esq.
  864.  Ancient Egyptian.  Theban Catacombs
at El Gurna.  G. R. Gliddon, Esq.
  865.  Male mummy.  Theban Catacombs.  G.
R. Gliddon, Esq.
  866.  Female mummy.  El Gurna, near Thebes.
G. R. Gliddon, Esq.
  867.  Ancient Egyptian. Male.  Thebes.  G.
R. Gliddon, Esq.
  868.  Head of an Infantile  mummy.  Theban
Catacombs.  G. R. Gliddon, Esq.
  869.  Female mummy.  El Gurna, Thebes.  G.
R. Gliddon, Esq.
  870.  Ancient Egyptian. Male.  Thebes.  G.
R. Gliddon, Esq.
  871.  Ancient Egyptian.  Male.  Theban Ca-
tacombs.  G. R. Gliddon, Esq.

 ^ll'.Ff™^ mummy-  El Gurna, Thebes.  G.
K. Gliddon, Esq. 
29
 873. ^1

 875  I female mummies from the Catacombs
 876  I °^ Thebes.  G. R. Gliddon, Esq.
 8771  |
 878.  ) Mummies from Thebes.  Males.  G. R.
 879.  5 Gliddon,  Esq.
 880. Egyptian mummy.  Theban Catacombs
G. R. Gliddon, Esq.
 881. Egyptian mummy.  Female.  El Gurna,
Gr. R. Gliddon, Esq.
 882. Egyptian.  Female.  Theban Catacombs.
Gr. R. Gliddon, Esq.
  883, Eyptian Female mummy.  Theban Cata-
combs.   G. R. Gliddon, Esq.
  884. Egyptian  mummy.   Male.  El Gurna>
Thebes.  G.  R.  Gliddon, Esq.
  885.  Egyptian mummy. Male.  Theban Cata-
combs at El Gurna.  Gr. R. Gliddon, Esq.
  886.  Female  mummy.  Theban Catacombs.
G. R. Gliddon, Esq.
  887.  Ancient Egyptian.  Theban Catacombs.
G. R. Gliddon, Esq.
  888. Male Egyptian  mummy.  Theban Cata-
combs of El Gurna.  Gr. R. Gliddon, Esq.
  889. Egyptian mummy.  Theban Catacombs-
Gr. R. Gliddon, Esq.
  893. ) Mummies  of  the  Ptolemaic  Epoch.
  894. \ Clot Bey through Mr. Gliddon.
         Mohawk Indians,  (Iroquois  Confede-
         racy,) exhumed from a cemetry of that
         nation near Manheim, in the State of
New York.  L. Vanuxcm and /. Beardslee, Esqs.
 
30
  &98.  Native African.  /. Trudeau, M.D.
  899.  Pawnee-Maha Indian.   Missouri.   J
Trudeau, M. D.
  900.  Osage, J. Trudeau, MD.
  901.
Thirty Skulls of genuine, unmixed Ne-
groes born in Africa.  This interesting
series was collected by Don Jose Rodri-
guez Cisneros, M. D. of Havana, in the
island of Cuba, and by him presented to
me for the purpose of ascertaining the
internal capacity of the cranium in the1
pure African race. 
MAMMALIA,
QTJADHTFEDS, $c
  200,  Sus scrofa. Wild Hog of Senegal.  Var,
Acad. Nat. Sciences.
  201.  Delphinus delphis.  Dolphin.
  202.  Felis concolor.  Panther.  South Caro-
lina. Dr. Standing.
  203.  Felis  concolor ?   Panther.   Columbia
river.  Mr. J. K. Townsend.
  204.  Felis canadensis.  Wild Cat. South Ca-
rolina.   Dr. Standing.
  205.  Felis  domesticus.  Common Cat.  Dr,
Chaloner.
  206.  Simia---.  Ring-tail Monkey.
  207.  Simia Sai ? South America.
  208.  Simia---.  Dr. Burrough.
  209.  Didelphis Americana.  Opossum.
  210.  Geomys bursarius.   Pouched rat.  Mis-
souri.  Dr. Pickering.
  211. Arvicola Pennsylvania.  Field mouse.
  212.  Manatus latirostris.  Dr. Burrough.
  213. Fiber zibethicus.  Muskaat.
  214. Arctomys monax.  Ground  Hog.
  215. Procyon lotor.  Racoon.
  216. Lepus americanus.  American Rabbit.
  217. Lepus cuniculus.  English Rabbit.
  5S18. Mephitis Americana:  Skunk. 
32
  219. Mustela vison. Minkf
  220. Sciurus striatus.  Ground Squirrel.
  221. Pteromys volucella.  Flying Squirrel.
  222. Sciurus hudsonius. Red Squirrel.
  223. Sciurus carolinensis.  Gray Squirrel.
  224. Cervus americanus, Deer. Penn.
  225. Ovis aries.   Domestic Sheep.
  226. Canis familiaris.  Var.  Bull Dog.
  227. Canis familiaris.  Var.   Setter Bitch.
Dr.' Betton.
  228. Canis  familiaris.  Var.   Setter Dog.
Dr. Betton.
  229. Canis fulvus.  American Red Fox.
  230. Canis aureus.  Jackal.  Bengal,
  231. Canis latrans. Prairie Wolf. Arkansas.
  232. Canis cinereo-argenteus.  Gray Fox.
Arkansas.  Dr. Pitcher.
  233. Ursus americanus. Black Bear.
  234. DlDELPHIS AMERICANA.  OpOSSUm.
  235. Simia-----
  236. Simia Sai ?   Sonth America.
  237. Delphinus delphis.  Indian ocean.  Dr.
Burrough.
  238. Ursus americanus.  Black Bear. Penn-
sylvania.  Dr. J. Trimble.
  239. Didelphis cancrivora.   Surinam.
  240. Histrix irsidiosa. Brazilian Porcupine.
  241. Sus scrofa.   Common Hog.
  242. Dicotyle torquatus. Peccary.  Mexico.
  243. Arctomys ludoviciana.  Prairie marmot.
Dr. Pitcher.
  244. Mus musculus.   Common Mouse. 
33
  245. Mus decumanus.  Norway Rat.
  246. Tarsius spectrum.  Manilla.  Dr. Bur-
rough.
  247. Myrmecophaga didactyla.   Two toed
Ant-eater.  Surinam.
  248. Simia midas.  Guiana.
  249. Chloromys acuchi.  Cavy.  Surinam.
  250. Felis---.  Surinam.
  277. Ursus americanus.  Amer. Black Bear.
  279. Same as 277.
  281. Meles labradoria.  Badger.  Columbia
river.  Mr. Townsend*
  342. Canis lupus.  Wolf.
  343. SUS BABIROUSSA.
  344. Felis chalybeata.   Spotted Leopard.
Bengal.  Dr. Carson.
  345. Hyaena vulgaris.  Bengal.
  346. Lepus palustris ?   South Carolina.
  347. Mus rattus.  Black Rat. Penns.
  348. Lutra canadensis. Otter. Dr.Blanding.
  360. Manatus latirostris.   Florida.
  369. Canis familiaris.   Var.  Pointer.
  370. Lepus  -----. South  Carolina.   Dr.
Standing.
  371. Canis cinereo-argenteus? Var.
  372. Sciurus carolinensis.   South Car. Dr.
Standing.
  373.  Felis  canadensis.   Wild  Cat.   Dr.
Standing.
  374. Delphinus delphis.  Dolphin.
  375. Canis cinereo-argenteus.   Gray Fox.
South Carolina.  Dr. Blanding. 
34
   376. Simla-----.  Borneo.  Mr. Darley.
   377. Simia-----.  Java.  Dr. Doornik.
   378. Simia-----.  Java.  Dr. Doornik.
   379. Bos bovis. Yearling of the common breed
 of cattle.   Dr. Swain.
   380. Dicotyle torquatus. Peccary.  Mexico.
 Dr. Burrough.
   381. Sciurus carolinensis? Black Var.  Cayuga,
 New York.   Dr. J. Thomas.
   382.  Simia-----.  Dr. Turnpenny.
   384.  Dysapus-----. Armadillo.  Brazil. Dr,
 Burrough.
   385. Sciurus capistratus. Fox Squirrel.
   386. Caloromys acuchi?  Cavy.  Surinam.
   387. Didelphis-----.   Opossum,
   388. Dysapus---.  Armadillo.   S. America.
   389. Arvicola riparius.  Marsh Campagnole.
 Mr.  Townsend.
   390. Scalops canadensis.  Mole.
   391. Equus caballus. Horse.  Dr. Miohener.
   392. Felis Tigris.   Tiger.  India.
   393. Lepus cuniculus.  English Rabbit.
   394. Simia. Burmese Monkey. Dr. Burrough.
   395. Vespertilio subulatus.   Common  Bat
Pennsylvania.  Dr, Swain.
   396. Mus leucopus.  Penn.  Dr. Swain.
  397. Mustela vulgaris.  Lin. Weazel. Penn.
  398. Sciurus niger.  Black Squirrel.
  399. Condylura cristata.  Star-nose Mole

M^ZZ™*-  BeaV6r-   CoI*rive, 
                    35

  464. Sciurus-----.  Small striped Squirrel*
Columbia river.   Mr. Townsend.
  465. Mustela-----.   Columbia river.  Mr.
Townsend.
  466. Vespertilio----.  Columbia river. Mr.
Townsend.
  467. Plecotus Townsendi. (Cooper)
  Great-eared Bat. Ca. river. Mr. Townsend.
  468.  Sciurus  ----.   Black striped Squirrel.
Columbia river.   Mr. Townsend.
  469.  Mus  leucopus?   Columaia  river.  Mr.
Townsend.
  470.  Sciurus  townsendi.   Bachman.  Colum-
bia river.  Mr. Townsend.
  471.  Ursus americanus? Columbia river. Mr.
Townsend.
  472.  Felis Tigris.  Tiger.  Java.  Dr. Rus-
chenberger.
  510. Simia troglodytes. Chimpanze.  Liberia.
Dr. M. Murtrie.
  511. Chloromys---. Mexico. Dr.Burrough.
  512. Canis lupus Wolf.  Penn.
  513. Lepus timidus.   European  Hare.  Dr.
E. C. Evans.
   514. Mustela----. Near Phila.  Mr. Darley.
  515. Cervus alces?  Californian  Moose.  Mr.
 Townsend.
  516. Neotoma  drummondi.  Columbia  river.
Mr. Townsend.
   528. Felis hudsonius.  Lynx.  Columbia river=
Mr. Townsend. 
                    36
  529-  Felis concolor? Panther. Colnmbia river.
Mr. Townsend.
  530.  Meles labradoria.  Badger.  Columbia
river.   Mr. Townsend.
  531.  Canis---. Wolf Columbia river. Mr.
Townsend.
  532.  Canis---. Wolf. Columbia river. Mr.
Townsend.
  533.  Cervus -----.   Columbia river.   Mr.
Townsend.
  534.  Cervus-----.   Columbia river.   Mr.
Townsend.
  535.  Canis  -----■.   Columbia  river.   Mr.
Townsend.
  536.  Canis----. Fox of Chili. Mr. Townsend.
  537.  Lepus---.  Columbia, river.
  538.  Lepus----. Col'a. river.  Mr. Townsend.
  583.  Chloromys acuchi ?  Mexico.
  584.  Simia----.  Western Africa.
  585.  Simia sylvana. Barbary Ape.
  586.  Ovis aries.  Ram.
  587.  Simia---.  Mr.  Bobbins.
  588.  Mus----,   A desicated Mouse found in
a Nubian skull.  G. R. Gliddon, Esq.
  589.  Felis domesticus.  Var.
  590.  Canis fulvus.  Amer. Red Fox.
  617.  Camelus dromedarius.  Egyptian Camel.
G. R. Gliddon, Esq.
  618.  Ovis aries.  Common Sheep.
  619.  Canis vulpes.  English Red Fox.  Alex.
Nasmyth, Esq. 
                    37

  620. Meles Europoja: English Badger. Alex.
Nasmyth, Esq.
  621. Sciurus vulgaris.  England.  Alexander
Nasmyth, Esq.
  622. Mustela vulgaris.  European Weazel.
A. Nasmyth, Esq.
  623. Cast of the head of Simia  troglodytes.
Rev. S. Wood.
  624. Lepus americanus.  Var.  Penn.
  625.  Felis rufa?   Lynx.   South Carolina.
Dr. Standing.
  626. Canis lupus. Wolf. Ohio.  Dr. Hildreth.
  627. Simia----.  Interior of Africa.  Dr. R.
McDowell.
  628. Dysapus---.   Armadillo.  Brazil.   Dr.
Pleasants.
  629. Coslogenys----.  Viscache. Brazil.  Dr.
Pleasants.
  661. Vespertiliocarolinensis. Mr.Townsend.
  662.  Sorex dekayi.  Penn.   Mr. Townsend.
  663.  Canis famliiaris. Var.  Greyhound. A.
Nasmyth, Esq.  London.
  664. Rhinoceros indicus. Rhinoceros of India.
  665.  Bos bovis.  Hornless Domestic Cow.
  666.  Vespertilio novoeboracensis. N. Y. Bat.
  667.  Skull of a mummied " Apis," (Bos bovis,)
the Sacred Bull of Memphis. From Saccara. G.
R. Gliddon, Esq.
  668.  Mummied Sacred  Ram.   Ovis  aries.
From Saccara.  G. R. Gliddon, Esq.
  669. Same as No. 668. 
3N
  670. Canis familiaris. Var. Embalmed Egypt-
ian Dog.  Saccara mmmmy-pits.  Mr. Gliddon.
  671. Antelope tao.  Nubian Oryx.  Kordofan.
G. R. Gliddon, Esq.
  672. Mangusta ichneumon. A mummied head
from Koum Ombos.  G. R. Gliddon. Esq.
  673. ^| Four skulls of the ancient Egyptian Cat.,
  674.  [(Felis domesticus,) from mummies of
  675.  f that animal obtained  at Koum Ombos.
  676. J G.R. Gliddon, Esq.
  677. Viverra---.  Mummied Skull from the
Catacombs of El Gurna, Thebes.  Mr. Gliddorii
  678. Putorius africanus. Mummied head from
the Theban Catacombs.   G. R. Gliddon, Esq.
  679. Ancient Egyptian Dog, (Canis familiaris.
Var.)  From a Dog-mummy of Abydos.   G. R<
Gliddon, Esq.
  680. Skull of a Dog mummy from Saccara^
G. R. Gliddon, Esq.
                BIRDS.

  101. Fringilla pusilla.  Field Sparrow.
  102. Muscicapa tyrannus.   King-bird.
  103. Larus---.  Gull.
  104. Loxia cardinalis.   Red Bird.
  105. Turdus migratorius.  Robin.
  106. Turdus milodus.  Wood-robin.
  107. Fringilla albicollis.   White throat
Sparrow. 
39
  108.  Alceda alcyon.  King-fisher.
  109.  Caprimulgus americanus.  Whipperwill,
  110.  Caprimulgus vociferus.  Night-hawk.
  111.  Picus auratus.  Golden-winged Wood-
pecker.
  112.  Sylvia petechia.  Red-pole Warbler.
  113.  Corvus cristatus.  Blue Jay.
  114.  Sternus ludovicianus.  Meadow-lark.
  115.  Hirundo rufa.  American Swallow.
  116.  Fringilla canaria.   Canary bird.
  117.  Cuculus carolinensis.  Cuckoo.
  118.  Fringilla arborea.   Tree Sparrow.
  119.  Perdix virginianus.   Partridge.
  120.  Strix asio.  Mouse-owl.  S. Carolina.
  121.  Rallus virginianus.  Rail.
  122. Vireo flavifrons.   Yellow-throated fly-
catcher.
  123. Icterus barytus. Crow Black-bird.
  124. Xanthornus phosniceus.  Swamp Black-
bird.
  125. Turdus polyglottus.  Mocking-bird.
  126. Totanus bartramius.  Bartram's  Sand-
piper.
  127. Picus  erythrocephalus.   Red headed
Wood-pecker.
   128. Troglodytes  palustris.  Marsh Wren.
   129. Sterna minuta. Lesser Tern.
   130. Sitta carolinensis.  Nuthatch.
   132. Columba carolinensis.  Turtle Dove.
   133. Anas bucephala.  Buffle-headed  Duck,
   134. Fulica Americana.   Bald-coot.
   135. Rallus crepitans.  Clapper Rail. 
40
 136. Fringilla hyemalis. Snow bird.
 137. Totanus macularius. Sand-piper,
 138. Scolopax minor. Woodcock.
 139. Ardea virescens.  Green Heron.
 140. Corvus corone.  American Crow
 141. Ardea nycticorax.  Night Heron.
 142  Strix nyctea.  Snow Owl.
 143. Numenius longirostris.   Curlew.
 144. Ibis alba.  White Ibis.  Florida.
 145. Ardea Americana.   Bittern.
 146. Mormon glacialis?  Puffin.  England.
 147. Rhyncops niger.  Shear-water.
 148. Tantalus loculator. Wood Ibis.
 149. Pelicanus onocrotalus.  White Pelican,
 150. Pho3nicopteris  ruber.   Flamingo,
 151. Phalacocorax carbo.   Cormorant.
 152. Ciconia argala. Adjutant.  Bengal.
 153. Vultur aura.   Turkey-buzzard.
 154. Fuligula marila.  Blue-bill.
 155. Anser bernicla.  Brant.
 156. Fuligula glacialis.  Long-tailed Duck.
 157. Anas obscura.   Dusky Duck.
 158. Strix asio,   Red Owl.
 159. Strix nebulosa.  Barred  Owh
 160. Falco borealis.  Red-tailed Hawk.
161.  Phasianus gallus.  Common fowl.
 162, Fringilla hyemalis.  Snow-bird.
 163. Icterus spurius.  Orchard Oriole.
164.  Columba migratoria.1 Wild Pigeon.
 165.  Corvus ossifragus.   Sea Crow.
 166.  Sylvia  cerulea:  Blue-gray fly-catcher. 
41
  167. Saxicola sialis.  Blue bird.
  168. Psittacus---.
  169. Fringilla pennsylvanica.  White throat
Sparrow.
  170. Muscicapa fusca.  Pe-wee.
  171. Trochilus colubris.  Humming bird.
  172. Icterus Baltimore.  Baltimore Oriole.
  173. Parus bicolor.  Crested Titmouse.
  174. Sylvia varia.  Black and white Creeper.
  175. Fringilla melodia.  Song Sparrow.
  176. Picus  pubescens.  Downy Wood-pecker.
  177. Fringilla iliaca. Fox coloured Sparrow.
  178. Fringilla palustris.  Swamp Sparrow.
  179. Sylvia coronata. Yellow swamp warbler.
  180. Fringilla tristris.   Goldfinch.
  181. Turdus rufus.  Brown Thrush.
  182. Certhia familiaris.  Brown Creeper.
  183. Bombycilla carolinensis.   Cedar  bird.
  184. Mergus meganser.  Sheldrake.
  185. Anas Americana.  Widgeon.
  186. Numidia meleagris.  Guinea fowl,
  187. Troglodytes  europ^eus.  Winter Wren.
  188. Fringilla pinus. Pine Finch.
  189. Fuligula clangula.  Golden Eye.
  190. Anser canadensis.  Canada Goose.
  191. Fuligula valisnerii.  Canvass back.
  192. Fuligula ferina.  Red-head.
  193. Fringilla purpurea.  Purple Finch.
  194. Fuligula rufitorques.  Tufted Duck.
  195. Tetrao umbellus.   Ruffled Grouse.
  196.  Anas boschas.  Wild Mallard. 
42
  197. Strix acadica.  Little Owl.
  198. Strix nebulosa.  Barred Owl.
  199. Meleagris gallipavo. Domestic Turkey,
  297. Muscicapa virens. Wood-pe-wee.
  298. Sylvia rubricapilla. Nashville Warbler.
  299. Icterus pecorus.  Cow bunting.
  300. Ramphastos chlororynchos. Green billed
Toucan.  Rio de Janeiro.
  301. Anas boschas.  Common Duck.   Var.
  302. Loxia curvirostra.   Cross-bill.
  303. Paradisea apod a.   Bird of Paradise.
  304. Anas, sponsa.  Summer Duck.
  305. Fuligula rubida.  Ruddy Duck.
  306. Larus argentatus.   Herring Gull.
  307. Anas clypeata.  Shoveller.
  308. Fuligula perspicillata.   Surf Duck.
  309. Scolopax grisea. Red-breasted Snipe.
  310. Falco sparverius.   Sparrow-hawk.
  311. Fringilla linaria.  Lesser Redpoll.
  312. Fringilla cyanea.   Indigo-bird.
  313. Alauda campestris.   Shore Lark.
  314. Tanagra rubra.  Scarlet Tanager.
  315. Tringa arenaria.  Sanderling.
  316. Lanius borealis. Northern Shrike.
  317. Charadrius melodus.  Piping Plover.
  318. Sylvia pinus.  Pine Creeper.
  319. Totanus flavipes.   Yellow-shank Snipe,
  320. Totanus solitarius.  Solitary Sand-piper.
  321. Fringilla erythropthalma.  Chewink.
  322. Sylvia aurocapilla.  Golden - crowned
Thrush. 
43
  S23. Fringilla graminea.  Baywing'd Bunting;
  324. Falco lagopus.  Rough legged Falcon.
  325. Strix brachyotus?   Pennsylvania.
  326. Ardea----.  Great white Crane.
  327. Vireo olivaceus.  Red-eyed fly-catcher.
  328. Ardea----.  South Carolina.
  329. Psittacus----.  Chili.  Mr. Townsend.
  330. Psittacus sosova.    Green  Perroquet.
  331. Columba minuta.  Lesser Dove.  Brazil.
  332. Strix nyctea.  Snow Owl.
  333. Ardea herodias, \
  334. Plaster model of the  Dodo,—(Didus in-
eptus)—the sole remaining relic of this species,
now preserved  in  the Ashmolean Museum  at
Oxford, England.   G. Mantell, M. D.
  335. Diomedea fuliginosa.  Albatross.
  336. Plat ale a ajaja.  Spoonbill.
  337. Ramphastos sulphuratus.  Toucan.
  S38. * Tetrao urophasianus.  Columbia river.
  339. Grus canadensis.  Columbia river.
  340. Cygnus  Bewickii.  Columbia river.
  341. Tetrao obscurus.  Columbia river.
  473. Coloptes mexicanus.  Columbia  river.
  474. Tanagra ludoviciana.  Columbia river.
  475. Scolopax drummondii.  (Wilsonii?) Co-
lumbia river.
  476. Falco columbarius?   Columbia river.
  477. Garrulus ultramarinus. Columbia river.
  478. Phalacocorax graculus.  Col'a river.
    * Nos. 338 to 341, and 473 to 486, were presented by
Mr. J. K. Townsend. 
44
   479.  Columba fasciata.   Columbia riven
   480.  Picus torquatus.  Columbia river.
   481.  Fringilla arctica.  Columbia river.
   482.  Garrulus stelleri.  Columbia river.
   483.  Certhia vestiaria.  Sandwich islands.
   484.  Dhxeum---.   Sandwich islands.
   485.  Icterus ---.   Crimson Icterus. Sand^
 wich islands.
   486.  Icterus ---.  Yellow Icterus.   Sand-
 wich islands.
   487.  Picus carolinensis.  Pennsylvania.
   488.  Turdus---.   Golden  crowned Thrush.
   489.  Ramphastos---.  Toucan. Mexico.
   490.  Picus principalis.   Pennsylvania.
   491. Tanagra osstiva.  Red Bird.   Penn.
   492, Quiscalis versicolor.1 Pa.  Dr. Wilson.
   493. Icterus agripennis.  Penn.  Dr. Wilson*
   494. Sylvia trichas. Yellow Throat.  Penn,
   500. Ardea herodias.
   501. Turdus lividus.  Cat-bird,  Penn.
  502.  Sylvia estiva.   Pennsylvania.
   503. Turdus rufus.   Thrush.
   504.  MUSCICAPA RUTICELLA.
   505.  Picus varius.  Pennsylvania.
   506.  Buceros---.   India.  Dr. MMurtrie.
   507.  Ramphastos----.  Toucan.  Mexico.
  508.  Crexalector.  Fizan Real. Mexico.
Dr. Burrough.
  509.  Penelope---.   Fizan Griton.   Mexico
  517. Falco leverianus.   Dr. J C. Jenkins.
  al8. Diomedea exulans.   Albatross, 
45
 519*. Procellaria---.   Chili.
 520. Puffinus----.   Chili.
 521. Hcematopus----.  N. W. Coast.
 522. Pyrhula ?----.   Sandwich islands.
 523. Sterna inca.  Chili.
 524. Turdus meruloides.  Columbia river.
 525, Corvus columbianus. Clarke's Crow.
 526. Alcedo?----.   Tahiti.
 527. Fringilla----■. Columbia river.
 593. Phaeton jETHereus.  N. W. Coast.
 594. Sterna? — Tahiti.
 595. Troglodytes bewickii.  Columbia river.
  596. Trocheilus cynocephalus.  Chilian Hum-
ming-bird.
  597. Corvus pyrocorax.  Europe.
  598. Parus atricapillus.  W. States.
  599, Corvus corone.   European Crow.
  600.  Corvus monedula?  Jackdaw.  England
  601.  Sylvia blackburnia. Blackburn Warbler.
  602. Sylvia striata   Blackpole Warbler.
  603.  Fringilla leucocephala. White-crowned
Bunting.
  608- Fringilla socialis.  Chipping  Sparrow.
  609. Turdus---.   Himaleh mountains.
  610. Muscicapa fusca.  Pe-wee.
  611. Muscicapa acadica.  Small green Fly-
catcher.
  612.  Sylvia icterocephala.  Chestnut-sided
Warbler.

  * Nos, 519 to 527, and 593 to  596, from Mr. Townsend 
46
613. Cypselus pelasgius. Chimney Swallow.
614.  ) Three heads of the embalmed Egyptian
615.  V Ibis (Ibis RELiGiosA,)from Koum Ombos.
616.  ) G. R. Gliddon, Esq.
    FISHES & REPTILES.


  251. Chelonia midas. Green Turtle.
  252. Chelonura serpentina.  Snapper.
  253. Emys insculpta.  Pennsylvania.
  254. Emys centrata.  Terrapin.
  255, Testudo polyphemus.  Gopher.  Florida.
  256. Cistuda clausa.  Land Tortoise.
  257. Crotalus horridus.  Rattle-snake.
  258. Squalus---.  Shark.
  259. Sargus ovicephalus.  Sheep-head.
  260. Emys rubriventris. Red-bellied Terrapin.
  261. Trionyx ferox.  Alabama River.
  262. ?    ---  Peru.   Dr. Ruschenberger.
  263. Crocodilus gangeticus.  Ganges Croco-
dile.   W. C. Hurry, Esq.
  264. Emys picta.  Pennsylvania.
  265. Pogonias chromis.  Drum. S. Carolina.
  266. Diodon rivulatus.   New Jersey.
  267. Emys muhlenbergii. E. biguttata. Say.
  268. Emys punctata.  Penn.  Dr. Swain.
  269. Ostracion---. India. Dr. Burrough.
  270. Ostracion---. China sea. 
47
  271. Diodon----.  China sea. Dr Burrough.
  272. Pegasus draco ?  Lin.  China sea.  Dr.
Burrough.
  273. Hippocampus  longirostris ?  China sea.
Dr. Burrough.
  274. Syngnathus -----.  China sea.
  275. Pimleodes nebulosus.   Delaware  river.
  276. Testudo indica.  Gallipagos islands.
  278. Trionyx javanicus?  Tigris river, China.
Dr. Burrough.
  280. Pimelodes albidus.  White Catfish. Mr..
J.K.  Townsend.
  282. Emys odorata.  Stink-pot.  Penn.
  283. Bellone----. Gar.   Delaware river.
  284. ?       Atlantic ocean. Dr. Burrough.
  285. Agama undulata.  Fence Lizard.
  286. Ameiva sexlineata.  Striped Lizard.
  287. Testudo carbonaria.  West Indies.
  288. Iguana tuberculata.  St.  Thomas, W.
Indies.  Mr. Nissen.
  289. Pagrus argyrops. Porgie.
  290. Emys serrata.  South Carolina.
  291. Scaphiopus solitarius.  South Carolina.
  292. Rana fontinalis.  Green Frog.  Var,
  293. Bufo clamosus. Piping Toad.
  294. Agama ——. Peru.
  295. Rana sylvatica. South Carolina.
  296. Rana fontinalis.  South Carolina.
  349. Crocodilus lucius. Young Alligator.
   350. Crocodilus sclerops.  Oroonoko.
   351. Raja----. Stingray. Coast of N.  Jersey 
                     48
  352. Tetraodon turgidus. Toad-fish. Atlantic.
  353. ?         Atlantic ocean.
  354. Anguilla oceanica.  Sea Eel. Atlantic O.
  355. Bufo americanus? S.Car.  Dr.Holbrook.
  356. Bufo musicus.  Dr. Swain.
  357. Engystoma breviceps. S.  Carolina.
  358. Hyla squirilla.  South Carolina.
  359. Rana pipiens.  Bull Frog.
  360. Lepisosteus----. Gar.
  361. Lepisosteus---. Gar. Ohio river.
  362. Trionyx ferox ?  Ohio river.
  363. Chelonia imbricata. Hawksbill Turtle.
  364. Chelonia caretta.  Dr. Holbrook.
  366. Testudo indica.   Gallipagos Tortoise.
  367. Chelonia imbricata. W.Ind. Mr.Nissen,
  368. Chelonia mydas.  West Indies.
  383. Lepisosteus----. Gar.
  591. Trionyx ferox.
  592. Emys---. Medelin river, Mexico.
  890. Crocodilus vulgaris.  Embalmed  Egypt-
ian Crocodile. From Magarat-es-Samoun.  G. R.
Gliddon, Esq.
  891. Crocodilus vulgaris. Embalmed head of
a young Egyptian Crocodile.  Koum Ombos.   G.
R. Gliddon, Esq.
  892. Crocodilus vulgaris. Skull of the recent
Crocodile of the Nile. G. R. Gliddon, Esq.
finis. 
 
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