zwc 54£ U56.2 1358 NATIONAL LIBRARY OF MEDICINE Reference Division ARTHROPOD-BORNE ENCEPHALITIS A bibliography, covering literature of 1953 through 1958 U, So DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH, EDUCATION AND WELFARE Public Health Service Washington, D, C, May 1959 f &^mi d^^^g,. V Bail IVNOIIVN IN I 3 Id iW dO ABVBBIl IVNOIIVN 3NI3I03W dO ABVBBIl IVNOIIVN 3NI3IQ3W dO ABVBBIl IVNOUVN iNOIOiV) dO ABVBI I f\/ 1 RY OF MEDICINE NATIONAL LIBRARY OF MEDICINE NATIONAL LIBRARY OF MEDICINE NATIONAL LIBRARY OF MEDICINE NATIONAL LIBRARY NATIONAL LIBRARY OF MEDICINE Reference Division ARTHROPOD-BORNE ENCEPHALITIS A bibliography, covering literature of 1953 through 1958 Compiled by Dorothy Bocker, M. D, Medical Officer U. S. DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH, EDUCATION AND WELFARE Public Health Service Washington, Do C. May 1959 z/S'C y?y? NATIONAL LIBRARY OF MtOiUeME WASHINGTON, 0. C. INTRODUCTION i i This is another in the National Library of Medicine's series of i bibliographies on selected subjects of current interest. Recent advances in methods for isolation and rapid identification of arthropod- borne encephalitis viruses have led to an increase in the number of laboratories available for assistance in stemming epidemics caused by these viruses. This is a valuable aid since the speed and frequency of international travel have heightened the chsmces of a local epidemic becoming widespread. The references selected for this bibliography are in English, French, German, Italian and Spainish; the period cov- ered is 1953-1958. Russian and Middle European literature is included only as it appears in English in - Acta virologica, English edition, Praha; Problems of virology; Journal of hygiene, epidemiology, micro- biology and immunology, Praha; Rumanian medical review; Bulletin of World Health Organization, and other journals. There are two main sections: I. Books devoted to, or containing authoritative materia on, arthropod-borne enceph-alitiSo H. Articles; these are listed under the particular geographic regions in which the various studies were made. The sources searched were, Current List of Medical Literature; Bibliography of Medical Reviews; the card catalogs of the National Library of Medicine; Quarterly Cumulative Index Medicus; Excerpta Medica, Sections, 6, 7, 8 and 17; Advances in Virus Research; Annual Review of Microbiology; Bacteriological Reviews; Bulletin of Hygiene; Bulletin de PInstitut Pasteur; Index Veterinarius; Problems of Virology; the Agricultural Index; Tropi- cal Diseases Bulletin; Virology. ii TABLE OF CONTENTS I. Books n. Articles; arranged by regions where studies were made. Page North America 5 Canada Continental United States Cuba Puerto Rico Central and South America 28 Brazil Columbia Curagao Guatemala Honduras Trinidad Europe 30 Austria Belgium Czechoslovakia Denmark England Finland France Germany Ireland Italy Romania Russia Spain Switzerland Yugoslavia Africa 38 Brazzaville Cairo Capetown Entebbe Johannesburg Kenya Nile Delta Sierra Leone Asia, and the Pacific Islands 41 Borneo China Guam India Israel Japan Malaya Philippines Singapore Viet Nam Australia 51 Northern Territory Queensland South Australia Territory of Pap ua iii Abbreviations for diseases used in the bibliography; EEE, eastern equine encephalitis JBE, Japanese B encephalitis MVE, Murray Valley encephalitis RSSE, Russian spring summer encephalitis SLE, St. Louis encephalitis VEE, Venezuelan equine encephalitis WEE, western equine encephalitis WN, occasionally used for West Nile fever iv I, BOOKS Alpers, B. J, Clinical neurology, 4th ed. Philadelphia, Davis, 1958, 890 p. Encephalitis, p. 397-409. Table 36, features of acute epidemic encephalitis, p. 414. Equine encephalomyelitis, p. 419-420. American Public Health Association, Diagnostic procedures for virus and rickettsial diseases. 2nd ed. New York, American Public Health Association, 1956. 578 p. Hammon, W. McD. Encephalitis (Arthropod-borne virus encephalitides and lymphocytic choriomeningitis), p. 169-206. 85 references. Included are WEE, EEE, VEE, SLE, JBE, MVE, RSSE louping ill, and West Nile fever. American Public Health .Association. Control of communi- cable diseases in man. New York, American Public Health Association, 1955, 219 p. Encephalitis; arthropod-borne virus, p. 62-64. A pithy summary covering epidemiology, source and reservoirs of infection, mode of transmissions incubation period, period of communic ability, and epidemic control measures. Bedson, S. P., Downie, A. W., MacCollum, F. O. and Stuart-Harris, C, H0 Virus and rickettsial diseases. 2nd ed. London, Arnold, 1955. 407 p. Included are WEE, EEE, SLE, VEE, JBE, RSSE, MVE, louping ill, and West Nile fever, p. 305-321. Berger, E. and Melnick, J. L. eds. Progress in medical virology. Vol. 1. New York,. Hafner, 1958. 304 p. Smorodintsev, A. A. Tick-borne spring-summer encephalitis, p. 210-247. Work, T, Ho Russian spring-summer virus in India: Kyasanur Forest disease, p. 248-279. 1 6. Bieling, R. Viruskrankheiten. 1. Teil. Die Viruskrank= heiten des Menschen. 4th ed. Leipzig, Barth, 1954. 166 p. Encephalomyelitiden; Panencephalitis (St. Louis Encepha- litis, Encephalitis B und Zeckenencephalitis), p. 81-87. 7. Bingel, K. F. pie experimentelle Virusdesinfektion; Ergebnisse und Methoden. Leipzig, Barth, 1957. 83 p. 429 references. Tables containing data on arthropod- borne encephalitis are, table 3, p. 6; table 6, p. 11; table 10, p. 20; table 12, p. 26; table 18, p. 37 and p. 38. 8. Dragunas, V. Die physikalischen und chemischen Eigen- schaften der menschenpathogenen Viren. Frankfurt a. M., 1956. (Inaug, -Diss. -Frankfurt). 124 p. 286 references. Methods, p. 4-10. Virus diseases of the nervous system, p. 61=82. 9. Ferguson, F. F. Biological factors in the transmission of American .arthropod-borne virus encephalitides; a summary. U. S. Public Health Service, Public health monograph no, 23. (P.H.S. publication no. 372)1954. 37 p. 433 references. Review of first 20 years of rec- ognition of the neurotropic v.iruses, WEE, EEE, VEE, Hhe*us. 10. Fields, W. S. and Blattner, R. J., eds. Viral encepha- litis. A symposium: Fifth .Annu.al Scientific Meeting of the Houston Neurological Society, Texas Medical Center, Houston, Texas* 1957, Springfield, HI., Thomas, 1958. 225 p. Casals, J. Viral encephalitis, p. 5-21. Lennette, E. H. Arthropod-borne viral encephalitis, p. 22-45. Finley, K» H. Postencephalitis manifestations of viral encephalitides, p. 69-94. 11. Freymann, R. Die Virusencephalitiden in der Sovjetunion und Mitteleuropa. Berlin, 1957. (Diss. -Freie Univ. - Berlin). 92 p. 112 references. 2 Germer, W. D. Viruserkrankungen des Menschen. Ein Lehrbuch der KLinik; Epidemiologic und Atiologie der menschlichen Virosen. Stuttgart, Thieme, 1954. 190 p. Arthropod-borne virus encephalitis, p. 127-130. A concise review of EEE, WEE, VEE, JBE, MVE, RSSE, louping ill, and West Nile fever. Hull, T. G. Diseases transmitted from animals to man, 4th ed. Springfield, m., Thomas, 1955. 717 p. Arthropod-borne viral encephalitides, p, 381-400, 118 references arranged under following headings; General; Western equine; Eastern equine; Venezuelan; St. Louis; Japanese B; California; Russian spring-summer; Louping ill; Murray Valley, 14. Kalter, S. S„ and Prier, J, E. A manual of medical virology. Minneapolis, Minn., Burgess, 1955, 127 p. Laboratory technic, p. 97-102. Included are, WEE, EEE, SLE, VEE, JBE, "Russian far east encephalitis", louping ill and West Nile fever, 15. Krugman, S. and Ward, R, Infectious diseases of chil- dren, St. Louis, Mosby, 1958. 340 p. Summer .arthropod- borne encephalitis, p, 62-68, Included is a concise presen- tation of control measures. 16. Mackie, T. T,, Hunter, G„ W, HI, and Worth, C. B. A manual of tropical medicine, Philadelphia, Saunders, 1954. 907 p. Introduction, p. 1-4 describes locations in which specific virus diseases are found, .Arthropod-borne encephalitis, p. 37-42. Included are, distribution, etiology, epidemiology and prophylaxis of SLE, WEE, EEE, "Cali- fornia encephalitis", VEE, JBE, RSSE, and louping Ul. 17. Maxcy, K. F. Rosenau preventive medicine and public health. 8th ed. New York, Appleton, 1956. 1465 p. The arthropod-borne encephalitides, p. 375-385. 31 ref- erences (1935-1956). 3 18. Paul, J0 R, Clinical epidemiology. Chicago, University of Chicago Press, 1958. 291 p. Arthropod-borne virus infections, p. 240-254. Group A; EEE, WEE, VEE. Group B; SLE, JBE, MVE, RSSE, West Nile fever. 19. Quersin-Thiry, L. Action de scrums antitissuiaires sur certaines infections a virus. Bruxelles, Editions Acta medica belgica, 1955. 99 p. (Revue beige de pathologie et de me'decine experiment ale. Supplement 10) Protec- tion of mouse against certain neurotropic virus infec- tions with the aid of serum antibodies, p. 45-73, 20. Rhodes, A. J. and Rooyen, C. E, van. Textbook of virology for students and practitioners of medicine. 3rd ed. Baltimore, Williams and Wilkins, 1958. 642 p. North American equine encephalitis, eastern and western type, p. 509-520, St. Louis encephalitis, p. 520-523. Venezuelan equine encephalitis, p, 523-525. Australian epidemic encephalitis, p„ 525-532. Japanese B encephalitis, p. 532-537. Tick-borne encephalitis in Russia and Europe, p. 538-542. 21. Rivers, T. M„ and Horsfall, F. L., Jr. Viral and rickettsial infections of man. 3rd ed. Philadelphia, Lippincott, 1959» 967 p„ Casals, J. and Reeves, W.-C. Arthropod-borne animal viruses, p. 269-285, Olitsky, P. K. and Casals, J. Arthropod-borne Group A virus infections in man, p. 286-304. Olitsky, P. K. and Clarke, D, H. Arthropod-borne Group B infections in man, p. 305-342. 22. Smith, D. T., Conant, N. F„, Beard, J. W., Willett, H. P., Overman, J, R., Brown, I. W., Sharp, D. J. and Poston, M. A. Zinsser bacteriology. 11th ed. New York, Appleton, 1957, Arthropod-borne virus dis- eases of man (Arbor viruses), p. 771-789, 216 references. 4 H. ARTICLES NORTH AMERICA 23. Alexander, E. R. and Murray, W. A., Jr. Arthropod-borne encephalitis in 1956. Pub, Health Rep., 1958, 73: 329-339. In- creased incidence of the arthropod-borne encephalitides in 1956; EEE, WEE, SLE. 24. Bailey, P. Czechoslovakia tick encephalitis. Neurology, 1958, 8: 890-896, Review of literature. 25. Baker, A, B., Haymaker, W. and Finley, K, H. Western equine encephalitis. Neurology, 1958, 8: 880-882. Clinical features, pathology and sequelae. 26. Bang, F. B., Gey, G. O., Foard, M. and Minnegan, D. Chronic equine encephalomyelitis. Virology, 1957, 4: 404-417. 27. Banta, J. E. The diagnosis of viral encephalomyelitis. U. S. Armed Forces M. J., 1958, 19: 1280-1285. Studies on 29 types of viruses. 28. Banta, J. E., Jones, W. L. and Reber, L. J. Cultivation of dengue, western equine encephalomyelitis, Japanese encephalitis and West Nile viruses in selected mammalian cell cultures. Am. J. Hyg., 1958, 67: 286-299. 29. Banta, J. E. Cultivation of dengue, western equine encephalomyeli- tis, Japanese encephalitis, and West Nile viruses in selected mam- malian cell cultures. p„ 937-950. Research Report N. M. 5205 00.01.01 23 Dec. 1957. Naval Medical Research Institute, Bethesda, Md. 30. Barnett, H. C. Experimental studies of concurrent infection of canaries, and of the mosquito Culex tarsalis with Plasmodium re- lictum, and western equine encephalitis virus. Am. J. Trop. M, Hyg., 1956, 5: 99-109. 5 Barnett, H. C. The transmission of western equine encephalitis virus by the mosquito Culex tarsalis Coq. Am. J. Trop. M. Hyg., 1956, 6: 86-93. 32. Beadle, L. D., Menzies, G. C, Hayes, G. R., Jr., Von Zuben, F. L., Jr., and Eads, R. B. St. Louis encephalitis in Hidalgo County, Texas. Vector evaluation and control. Pub. Health Rep., 1957, 72: 531-535. 33. Bernet, C. P., La Veck, G. D., and Winn, «J. F, Absence of neutralizing antibodies against western equine encephalomyeli- tis in sera of children with epilepsy. J. Immun., 1955, 75: 330-331. Study of 28 epileptic children. 34. Blackmore, J. S. and Winn, J. F. A winter isolation of western equine encephalitis virus from hibernating Culex tarsalis. Coquillitt. Proc. Soc. Exp. Biol., N. Y., 1956, 91: 146-148. 35. -----and Winn, J. F. Aedes migromaculis (Ludlow), mosquito naturally infected with western equine encephalomyelitis virus. Proc. Soc. Exp. Biol., N. Y., 1954, 87: 328-329, 36. Bourne, H. Does virus encephalitis cause mental defect? Am. J. Ment. Defic, 1956, 61: 198-203. 37. Broun, G. G., Haymaker, W., and Smith, J. E. St. Louis encephalitis. Neurology, 1958, 8: 883-887. Clinical features, pathology, and sequelae. 38. Brown, L. V. Studies on western equine encephalomyelitis virus in tissue cultures. I. The color change of phenol red in cultures of chick embryo tissue as a visible method for assay of western equine encephalomyelitis virus and its antibody. Am J. Hyg., 1958, 67: 214-236. The serum of 48 humans and 23 animals tested. 39. Bruyn, H. B. and Lennette, E. H. Western encephalitis in infants, 3 cases with sequels. California M., 1953, 79: 362- 366. 6 40. Bucca, M. A, The effect of various chemical agents on eastern equine encephalomyelitis virus, J, Bact0, Bait., 1956, 71: 491- 492. 41, Buescher, E. L, Arthropod-borne encephalitides in Japan and southeast Asia. Am, J. Pub. Health, 1956, 46: 597-600. 42. Burns, K. F„ and Faruniacci, C. J, Virus of bats antigenically related to St. Louis encephalitis. Science, 1956, 123: 227, 43. Casals, J. The arthropod-borne group of animal viruses. Tr. N. York Acad, Sc, 1957 Ser. 2, 19: 219-235. Class A; EEE, WEE, VEE: Class B; JBE, SLE, MVE, RSSE, West Nile, louping ill, Ilh6us. 44. __---and Brown, L. V, Hemagglutination with arthropod-borne viruses. J, Exp. M., 1954, 99: 429-449. 45. -----and Brown, L, V, Hemagglutination with certain arthropod- borne viruses. Proc. Soc, Exp, Biol., N„ Y., 1953, 83: 170-173, 46. Chamberlain, R. W, Vector relationships of the arthropod-borne encephalitides in North America. Ann. N. York Acad. Sc,, 1958, 70: 312-319, 41 references. 47.----and Sudio, W. D. Dual infections of eastern and western equine encephalitis viruses in Culex tarsalis, J. Infect. Dis., 1957, 101: 233-236. 48.---- and Sudio, W. D. The North American arthropod-borne encephalitis viruses in Culex tarsalis Coquillett. Am. J. Hyg., 1957, 66: 151-159. 49o .----Kissling, R. E., Stamm, D. D., and Sudio, W„ D. Virus of St. Louis encephalitis in three species of wild birds. Am. J. Hyg., 1957, 65: 110-118. Transmission cycle; chicken, Culex tarsalis, wild birds and chickens. 7 50. Chamberlain, R. W., Sikes, R. K., and Nelson, D. B. Infection of Mansonia perturbans and Psorophora ferox mosquitoes with Venezuelan equine encephalomyelitis virus. Proc. Soc. Exp. Biol., N. Y., 1956, 91: 215-216. 51. -----and Sudio, W. D. The effects of temperature upon the ex- trinsic incubation of eastern equine encephalitis in mosquitoes. Am. J, Hyg., 1955, 62: 295-305. 52. -----and Sikes, R. K. Laboratory investigations on the role of bird mites in the transmission of eastern and western encephalitis. Am. J. Trop. M. Hyg., 1955, 4: 106-U8. 53. —— Sikes, R. K., and Kissling, R. E„ Use of chicks in eastern western equine encephalitis studies. J. Immun., 1954, 73: 106- U4. 54. -----Corristan, E. C, and Sikes, R. K. Studies on North American arthropod-borne encephalitides. V. The extrinsic incubation of east- ern and western equine encephalitis in mosquitoes. Am. J. Hyg., 1954, 60: 269-277. 55, -----Sikes, R, K., Nelson, D. B„, and Sudio, W. D. Studies on the North American arthropod-borne encephalitides, VI. Quanti- tative determinations of virus-vector relationships. Am. J. Hyg., 1954, 60: 278-285. 56. -----Kissling, R. E., and Sikes, R. K. Studies on the North Ameri- can arthropod-borne encephalitides. VH. Estimation of amount of eastern equine encephalitis virus inoculated by infected Aedes aegypti. Am. J. Hyg., 1954, 60: 286-291. 57. Chambers, V. C., The prolonged persistence of western equine en- cephalomyelitis virus in cultures of strain L cells. Virology, 1957, 3: 62-75. 58. -----and Evans, C. A. Some observations on the growth of west- ern equine encephalomyelitis virus in cultures of L cells. Bact. Proc, 1953, 42: (abst.). 8 Chanock, R. M„ and Sabin, R. M. The hemagglutinin of western equine encephalitis virus; recovery, properties and use in diag- nosis. J. Immun., 1954, 73: 337-351. 60.---- and Sabin, A. B. The hemagglutinin of West Nile virus; recovery, properties and antigenic relationships. J, Immun., 1954, 74: 352-362. 61.----- and Sabin, A. B. The hemagglutinin of St. Louis encepha- litis virus. I. Recovery of stable hemagglutinin from the brains of infected mice. J. Immun., 1953, 70: 271-286. 62. -----and Sabin, A. B. The hemagglutinin of St. Louis encepha- litis virus. H. Physico-chemical properties and nature of its reaction with erythrocytes. J. Immun., 1953, 70: 286-301, 63. —— and Sabin, A. B. The hemagglutinin of St. Louis encepha- litis virus. I. Properties of normal inhibitors and specific anti- body; use of hemagglutination inhibition for diagnosis of infection. J. Immun., 1953, 70: 286-301. 64. Cheever, F„ S. and Smith, L. W. Multiplication of St. Louis en- cephalitis virus in mice exposed to Roentgen radiation, Laborat. Invest., 1956, 5: 44-52. 65.---- and Deckos, J. Propagation of St. Louis encephalitis virus in cells of the Ehrlich ascitic tumor of mice. Proc Soc Exp, Biol., N. Y., 1953, 83: 822-825. 66. Cheng, P. Y. The inactivation of Group B arthropod-borne animal viruses by proteases. Virology, 1958, 1: 129-136. 67. Chin, T. D„ W., Heimlich, C. R., White, R. E., Mason, D„ M., and Furcolow, M„ E. St. Louis encephalitis in Hidalgo County, Texas; epidemiological features. Pub. Health Rep., 1957, 72: 512-518. 9 68. Clarke, D. H. and Casals, J. Techniques for hemagglutination and hemagglutmation-inhibition with arthropod-borne viruses. Am. J. Trop. M. Hyg., 1958, 7: 561=573. 17 references. Exhaustive description of laboratory methods. 69. =.--— — __ Improved methods for hemagglutination studies with arthropod-borne viruses. Proc Soc Exp. Biol., N. Y., 1955, 88: 96-99. 70. Cockburn, T. A., Sooter, C. A., and Langmuir, A. D. Ecology of western equine and St. Louis encephalitis viruses; a summary of field investigations in Weld County, Colorado, 1949 to 1953. Am. J. Hyg., 1957, 65: 130-146. 71. Cohen, R„, OrConnor, R. E., Townsend, T. E., Webb, P. A., and McKey, R. W. Western equine encephalomyelitis; clinical observations in infants and children. J. Pediat., St. Louis, 1953, 43: 26-34. 42 cases. 72. Dardiri, A. H., Yates, V. J., Chang, P. We, and Wheatley, G. H. The isolation of eastern equine encephalomyelitis virus from brains of sparrows. J. Am. Vet. M. Ass., 1957, 130: 409-410. "This be- lieved to be the first report of the isolation of EEE from naturally infected sparrows." 73. De Boer, C. J., Cadilek, A. E., and Walters, S. R. The use of hyperimmune antiserum concentrates in experimental western equine encephalomyelitis. J. Immun. 9 1955, 75: 308-313. 74. Dent, J. H. Pathological changes in the brains of children infected with the virus of eastern equine encephalomyelitis. Bull. Tulane M. Fac, 1955, 14: 85-95. 9 cases. 75. Diercks, F. H. and Hammon, W. McD. Hamster kidney cell tissue cultures in propagation of Japanese B encephalitis virus. Proc Soc Exp. Biol., N. Y., 1958, 97: 627-632. 10 Donaldson, A- W. Arthropod-borne encephalitis in the U, S. A. Am. J, Pub. Health, 1958, 43: 1307-1314. WEE, EEE and SLE of primary importance. 77. Dulbecco, R., Vogt, M., and Strickland, A. G. R. A study of the basic aspects of neutralization of two animal viruses, western equine encephalitis virus and poliomyelitis virus. Virology, 1956, 2: 162-205. 78. -----and Vogt, M. One-step growth curve of western equine en° cephalomyelitis virus on chicken embryo cells grown in vitro and analysis of virus yields from single cells. J. Exp. M., 1954, 99: 183-199. 79. Eklund, C. Colorado tick fever. Neurology, 1958, 8: 889. Clinical features, pathologic studies. Presented at the Conference on Seque- lae of the Arthropod-borne Encephalitides, held at Bethesda, Md., October 16-17, 1957. 80. —— Kohls, Go M., and Jellison, W. L„ Isolation of Colorado tick fever virus from rodents in Colorado. Science, 1958, 128: 413. 8l0 ——- Kohls, G. M., and Brennan, J. M. Distribution of Colorado tick fever and virus-carrying ticks. J. Am. M. Ass., 1955, 157: 335-337, 193 cases discovered in 9 states. Virus isolated from the blood of 5 children who had evidence of C.N.S. pathology. 82. —— Mosquito transmitted encephalitis viruses; a review of their insect and vertebrate hosts and the mechanisms for survival and dispersion. Exper. Parasit., N. Y., 1954, 3: 285-305. WEE, EEE, SLE, VEE, JBE, MVE. 83. Ellwood, P. M. Continuation studies; infectious and postinfectious encephalitis. Minnesota M., 1956, 39: 169-172. WEE and SLE, p. 170. 84. Equine encephalomyelitis in 1956. J. Am. Vet. M, Ass., 1957, 130: 509-510. Statistical survey of EEE, WEE, and SLE in U. S. 11 Feemster, R* F., Wheeler, R. E., Damiels, J. B., Rose, H. D., Schaeffer, M., Kissling, R. E., Hayes, R. O., Alexander, E. R., and Murray, W. A. Field and laboratory studies on encephalitis. N. England J. M., 1958, 259: 107-U3. 18 references. South-eastern Massachusetts, 1953-1957. 86.-----and Haymaker, W. Eastern eqEime encephalitis. Neurology, 1958, 8: 882°883. Clinical features, pathology and sequelae. 87. --.,.— Equine encephalitis in Massachusetts. N. England J. M., 1957, 257: 701-704. 50 cases. 88. Ferguson, F. F. Biological factors in the transmission of American arthropod-borne virus encephalitides. A summary. U. S. Depart- ment of Health Education and Welfare, Public Health Service. 1954. Monograph no. 23., Public Health Service Publication no. 372. 37 p. Table No. 7, p. 17-19 summarizes historical highlights. 89. Finley, K. H., Longshore, W. A., Palmer, R. J., Cook, R. E., and Riggs, N. Western equine and St. Louis encephalitis. Preliminary report of a clinical follow-up study in California. Neurology, 1955, 5: 223-235. 447 cases. 90. —— and Chapman, W. M. The 1952 outbreak of encephalitis in Californiao Long-term neurologic and psychiatric studies of seque- lae. California M., 1953, 79: 94-96. 91# _—— Kokernot, R. H. and Lennette, E, H. A preliminary nine months follow-up of over two hundred and fifty cases of western equine and St. Louis encephalomyelitis from a 1952 summer epidemic Tr. Am. Neur. Ass., 1953, p. 22-25. 92. Fox, I. Ornithonyssus bursa (Berlese) attacking man in Puerto Rico. J. Econom. Entom., 1957, 50: 838. "Bird mites have been implicated in the transmission of arthropod-borne encephalitis." 93. Fulton, J. S. and Burton, A. N. After effects of western equine en- cephalomyelitis infection in man* Canad. M. Ass. J., 1953, 69: 268- 272. After apparent recovery C.N.S. symptoms may occur. 12 Gajdusek, D. C, Anslow, R. O., Hubbell, E. J„, and Yager, R. H. Tissue culture studies of Venezuelan equine encephalomyelitis virus, I. Propagation in human uterine tissue. J. Immun., 1954, 72: 224- 228. 95. Goldfield, M. Virus meningitis. Am. J. Med. Sc, 1957, 234: 91- 103. 114 references. Review of literature; arthropod-borne encepha- litis, p. 102. 96. Gordon, F. B. and Capps, W. I. Growth of West Nile virus in tissue cultures. Fed. Proc, Bait., 1957, 16: 1531. (Abst.) 97. Grundmann, A. W. and Leymaster, G. R. Equine encephalomyelitis in Utah. A survey of horses and man utilizing serum-neutralization tests. J. Am. Vet. M. Ass., 1954, 124: 40-42. 98. Guerra-Chabau, A., Prendes, Z., and Valledor, P. Fijacion de complemento en encef alitis equina humana. Rev. cubana lab. clin., 1954, 8: 68-73. 99. Hadlow, W. J. Histopathologic changes in suckling mice infected with the virus of Colorado tick fever. J. Infect. Dis., 1957, 101: 158-167. C.N.S. lesions similar to those found in SLE. 100. Halverson, W. L., Longshore, W„ A. Jr., and Peters, R. F. The 1952 encephalitis outbreak in California. Pub. Health Rep., 1953, 68: 369-377. Clinical and epidemiological studies. 101. Hamilton, P. K. and Taylor, R. M. Report of clinical case of West Nile virus infection probably acquired in the laboratory. Am. J. Trop. M. Hyg., 1954, 3: 51-53. 102. Hammon, W. McD. The viral encephalitides; introduction. Ann. N. York Acad. Sc, 1958, 70: 292-293. 103. —— Sather, G. E., Lennette, E. H,, and Reeves, W. C, Serologi- cal response to Japanese B encephalitis vaccine of children and horses immune to St. Louis virus. Proc Soc Exp. Biol., N. Y., 1956, 91: 517-521. 13 104. Hanson, R. P. An epizootic of equine e^ceph^omyelitis that oc- curred in Massachusetts in 1831. Am. J. Trop. M. Hyg., 1957, 6: 858-862. "The disease described in 1831 fits modern descrip- tions of eastern equine enceph,alomyelitis." The article quotes from this report. 105. Hanson, R. P., Scott, G. R., Ferris, D., and Upton, E, East- ern equine encephalomyelitis in Wisconsin. Am. J. Trop. M. Hyg., 1954, 3: 54-56. ' 106. Harmston, F. C., Sehultz, G. R., Eads, R. B., and Menzies, G. C. Mosquitoes and encephalitis in the irrigated high plains of Texas. Pub. Health Rep., 1956, 71: 759-766. 107. Haymaker, W., Sather, G. E., and Hammon, W. McD. Acciden- tal Russian spring-summer viral encephalitis. (Causes occurring in two laboratory workers, one fatal with postmortem study.) A. M. A. Arch. Neur. Psychiat., 1955, 73: 609-630. 108. Herzon, H., Shelton, J. T., and Bruyn, H. B. Sequelae of west- ern equine and other arthropod-borne encephalitides. Neurology, 1957, 7: 535-548. 52 references. Review of literature. 109. Hess, A. D. and Holden, P. The natural history of the arthropod- borne encephalitides in the United States. Ann. N. York Acad. Sc, 1958, 70: 294-3U. 60 references. U0. Hoder, H. L. Encephalitides and postinfectious encephalopathies, Proc. Ass. Res. Nerv. Ment. Dis., 1954, 34: 44-55. "3 related viruses have caused primary encephalites in children as well as adults." 111. Holden, P. Transmission of eastern equine encephalomyelitis in ring-necked pheasants. Proc. Soc. Exp. Biol., N. Y., 1955, 88: 607-610. 112. -----Recovery of western equine enceph-alomyelitis virus from naturally infected English sparrows of New Jersey, Proc Soc. Exp. Biol., N. Y., 195^88: 490-492. 14 Holden, P., Miller, B. J., and Jobbins, D. M. Isolation of eastern equine encephalomyelitis virus from mosquitoes (Culiseta melanura) coUected in New Jersey, 1953. Proc Soc Exp. Biol., N. Y., 1954, 87: 457-459. U4. Hollister, A. C. Jr., Longshore, W. A., and Dean, B. H, The 1952 outbreak of encephalitis in California. Epidemiologic aspects. California M., 1953, 79: 84-90. 115. Ichelson, D. L. Meningoencephalitis and pneumonitis due to west- ern equine virus. California M., 1956, 84: 413-419. 20 cases. U6. Imam, I. Z. and Hammon, W, McD. 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Australia, 1957, 2: 858-859. 456. -«— The detection of Murray Valley encephalitis antibodies in hens' eggs. Austral. J. Exp. Biol., 1957, 35: 327 333. 4574----- Murray Valley encephalitis; the distribution of human antibodies in the upper Murray region of South Australia in 1955. Med. J. Australia, 1957, 2: 818-821, 53 AUTHOR INDEX Abraham, A. 281* Agarwal, S. C. 3^ Aitken, T. G. 266 227 237 Akin, B. A. 182 Albrecht, P. 21.3 22*U 22*5 Alexander, E. R. 23 85 169 Alpers, B. J. 1 Anderson, C, R. 22? 228 229 235 236 237 Anderson, S. G. U3k 2*35 1*36 10*1 Ando, K. 3l*2 Andzhaparidge, O.G. 22*6 AngeliTLo, B. 297 299 300 301 Anslowp R. 0. 92* Arima, S. 376 Arnold, A. 35b Arnold, E. H. 185 Andy, J. R. 396 Austin, F. J. 1*37 Baker, A. B. 25 Bailey, P. 2k Baiter, I. 230 Baluda, M. 178 Bang, F. B. 26 Banta, J. E. 27 28 29 Bardos, V. 21*7 2ii8 Barghausen, D.N« ■ 11*1* Bamett, H. C. 30 31 Beadle, I. D. 32 169 Beard, J. ¥. 22: Bedjanic, M0 22*9 272 312* Bedson, S. P. 2* Beech^, M. 2*38 2*39 2*55 Bellaagr, R. E. 172 173 172* Berge, T. 0. 1*05 2*16 2*17 Berger, E. 5 Berman, L. 202* Bernet, C, P. 33 Bernkopf, H. 32*3 Bernstein, A. 169 BettinotU, CM. 231 Bhatt, P. N. 32*1* Bieling, R. 6 Bingel, K. F. 7 Blackmore, J. S. 32* 35 Blaskovic, D. 25b Blattner, B. J« 10 Blom, F. A. E0 232* Blumberg, A. 181 Borodina, T. A. 306 Bourne, H. 36 Brennen, J. M. 81 Brooke, C, 0o 209 Brookman, B. 176 188 Broun, G. 0. 37 Brown, I. W. 22 Brown, L. V. 38 2*1* 2*5 Browne, A. S. 12*2 Brueckner, A. I. 171 Brtayn, H. B« 39 108 Bucca, M. A. 2*0 132 Buescher, E. L. 111 136 Bugher, J. C. 192* Burns, IT. F. 2*2 391 2*17 Burton, A. H. 93 Cadilek, A. E. 73 Cappsp V. I0 96 Casals, Jo 21 2*3 2*2* 2*5 68 69 235 Ca&ley-Smith, J.Ra , 2*55 Caubert, P. 32*5 Causey, C. R. 232 Chamberlain, R.W. 2*6 1*7 2*8 2*9 5b SL 52 53 52* ^ % 128 129 130 -52*- Chamberlain, R. W. 131 Cook, I0 2*2*3 Ellwoodp P« Mo 83 132 Cook, Ro Bo 89 Elsts9 E. Ro 255 133 Corristan, E. C. 52* Eyami9 Co Ao 58 182* Csiky, 0o 281* 192 186 Dane9 Do S0 282 Farrant, P. C. 365 205 2*50 Faruniacci, C. Jo k2 Chambers, V. C. 57 Danes, L0 252 Fastier^ L. B© 2*2*0 58 Daniels, Jo B0 85 Feemster, Ro F0 85 Chang, H-T. 32*6 Dardiri, A© He n 86 Chang, P. W. 72 Davie s, A. Mo 321 87 Chang, S. C. 171 Dean, B. H. 111* Fendrich, Jo 156 Chang, T-W. 220 De Boer, C J, 73 353 Chanock, R. M. $9 Deckos, Jo 65 Ferguson, F. F. 9 60 Delpeche, K. A0 237 88 61 de Meillon, B0 323 Ferris, D. 105 62 Dent, J. H« Ik Fields, Wo S. 10 63 Diercks, F.Ho 75 Finleyp K0 Ho 25 Chapman, V. M. 90 Dobbs, M0 E« 11*2 89 Cheever, F. S. 62* Doestchman, W.H0 175 99- 65 Donaldson, Ao Vo 76 91 ■■ Cheng, P-Y. 66 Doubov, A0 Ao 253 158 Chin, T. D. W. 67 Downie, A. Vfe 2* Fletcher, 0o £o 123 137 Downs, V. Go 227 Foard^ M0 26 12*2* 229 Foleyp J. Fo 152 Ch'iu, F-H. 32*6 235 Formanp F0 319 Chou, P«A. 32*7 236 Fox, I0 92 32*8 237 French, Eo I« 1*2*1 Chu, H. H0 32*9 Dragunas, V. 8 French, E. Mo 176 2*32 DulbeccOp R0 77 Freyman% R0 11 Chu, I. To 2*21 78 Frothingham, T.E« 320 Ciccarelli, T. V. 230 Dutt&p R. H» 2*12* 332 Clarke, D. H. 21 Duartwy, A. E0 1*38 Fujie^ No 2*22 68 Eads, R. Bo 32 FujimotOp F. T. ua 69 106 Fokuhara, S. 1*02* Cockbura, T. A. 70 Edgren, D.C. 35b Fulton^ J0 S. 93 196 Edwards, D. 365 Fure©low, Mo Eo 67 Cohen, D« 208 Eidson, M. E. 132 Galindo, Pc 239 Cohen, R. 71 133 Gajdusekp DQ C. 92* Colless, D. H. 362 132* Ganasiay, J. R. 159 363 Eklund, C, M0 79 Gastaut, H0 291 Collier, E. E. 233 80 Gatne, P. B. 378 232* 81 1*07 Collomb, H. 251 82 Gerende, J« Eo 208 Conant, N. F0 22 212 Germer, W0 D0 12 - 55° Gey, Go 0. 26 Ghose Chowdbury, R. I403 Gleraths, F. J. 3^ Gittelsohn, A. 1^8 Gobalakichenin, S. 382. 385 386 Gorlieh, Ho 256 Goldblum, N. 355 356 389 b!2 1*13 Goldfield, Mo 95 Goldwasser, R. A0 156 321 353 Gorchakovskaia, N.N. 257 Gordon, F. Bo 96 Gordon Smith, C, E, 357 358 Gorrie, R© 196 Goueffon© 392 393 Gour, Ko Ho 359 Grainger, R. Mo 138 Grastehenkov, N. I. 258 Green©, E. L. 197 Gresikova, M. 259 Gresser, I© 360 361 Grinschgl, Go 260 Groman, N© B© 12*7 Groot, H© 22*1 Grundraann, A. W. 97 Guerra-Chabau, A. 98 Guicheney, A. 397 Gunther, C. E. 2*2*2 Handley, G© Go 377 Hadlow, W„ J. 99 Hale, J© H© 362 363 362* 365 366 Hall, E. 10*5 Hall, W. 10*5 Halverson, W.L. 100 Hamilton, P. K. 101 Hammon, W. McD. 75 102 103 107 116 117 118 119 175 367 368 369 370 Hanson, R. P. 102* 105 123 122* Hanzal, F. 263 Hardy, J. L© 360 361 Harmston, F. C. 106 Hat&ao, M. 371 Hausman, H. G. 261 Havlik, 0. 262 Hayes, G. R© Jr. 32 Hayes, R. 0o 85 Haymaker, W. 25 37 86 107 181 Heimlich, C. R© 6? Helmboldt, C.F© 122 i5b 216 Hennd, M. 372 Henner, K. 263 Hennessen, W© 262* Herzon, H© 108 Hess, A. Do 109 Hieronymi, B© 270 Hieronymi, B© 271 Higgins, G. Ho 120 Hin% R. W© 11*0 Hloucal, Lo 265 Hoder, H, L© 110 Hoff, H© 266 Hoffman, M© N© 12*2 11*3 Hofsfai, E© 2*12 Holden, P© 109 in 112 113 Hollister,A«C ©.Jr© .112* 12*8 Horsfall, F.L.,Jr0 21 Hotschin, Jo E0 178 Howes, D. W0 1*39 1*53 Hu, H. T© 373 HUp, So M. K. 360 Huang, C. Ho 371* 375 91* Hubbell, E© J« Hull, T© G. 13 Hung, T© 233 Hunter, G. Wo,IIX. 16 Hurlbut, H. So 322 331 332 339 31*0 Hutson, G« A0 172 Ichelson, D. L© 115 Imam, I© 2© 116 117 118 11$ Irons, Jo B0 207 Ishii, K. 376 Ishikuro, Ko 380 Iyer, C© G© S© 377 Izum, E© Mo 206 Izumip T© 1*02 Jandasek, L© 267 -56- Jandaaek, I© 268 Jaainska-Klinberg,W© 35 389 2*12 Jellison, W© L, 80 Jerris, G. A© 120 Jettmar, H0 M0 269 Jobbins, D. M0 113 Jones, W. L© 28 Jungherr, E. L0 121 122 150 183 216 Kabara, J. Jo 182 Kabra, S,L© 1*11* Kader, A. 330 Kalter, S. S© 11* Kaplan, W© 222 Earstad, L. H© 123 121* Kawakiml,#Y© 1*01* Kerekjarto, B. 270 271 Kerr, J. A© 378 1*07 Khan, N© 379 Klbreck, S© 152* Kimerlingova, M© 252 Kingston, J0 332 Kissling, R. E© 1*2 1*9 53 56 85 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 Kissling, R. E© 131* 182* 186 201 205 208 Kitaoka, M© 380 391 392* Klingsberg, M©A< . 389 Kmet, Jo 24*9 272 283 311* Kornyey, S© 273 Kohls, G. M0 80 81 K oilman, J. Mo 262 Kokernot, R. H© 91 135 323 322* 333 Konowalchuk, J0 136 Kramar, J. 301* Kraus, P© 272* Krausler, J© 272* 287 KroTp H© 275 316 Krugma% So 15 Kudo, Mo 381 Kulkarni, K. G0 1*29 Kumagi, Ke 382 Kunin, C© M© 137 Kurland, L© T© 218 395 Kurochi, Y© 382 Labzoffsky, N.A. 138 Lae, L© H© 361* 366 Lakshmana, R. R. 383 La Motte,L.C©,Jr©139 Lamson, A. L© 150 Lamson, A0 Lo 216 Lancaster, W© E0 396 Langns&r© A© Do 70 Lapeyssonnie, L0 3* 385 386 Lasch, F© 276 277 La Veckj, G© D© 33 11*5 Lavill&ureix, Jo 278 Laxmana, R© R0 1*29 Lae, H. W© 11*0 Lee, L0 Ho 361* Lee, P-H© 373 Lennette, E© H0 39 91 103 11*1 11*2 11*3 11*1* 11*8 189 221 Lerine, S© 32*3 Leymaater, G© R© 97 Li, H. Y© 2*19 Ida©, S» J© 12*6 Libikova, H© 279 280 Likar, M© 281 282 283 Idm, D© 262 Lim, K« A© 362 363 Liu, F© T© 1*32 Liu, K© 387 Liu, Y-F© 387 Lockart, R© 2© 11*7 Longshore, W© A© 111* 135 Longshore, W.A„, Jr. 89 -57- Longshore, W. A©, Jr< > 100 Menzies, G© C© 32 11*8 106 12*9 Merikangas, U. R© 163 189 Milek, E© 275 Lu, Co H© 2*2*3 Miles, J© A. R© 2*39 Ludford, Cc G© 20*3 2*5b Luginbuhl, R. E. 122 1*51 150 1*52 183 1*53 216 Miller, B. J. 113 Lumsden, L. L© 151 Minnegan, D0 26 Ma, L. T© 2*32 Miskolc zy, D. 282* McKey, R. W© 71 Missere, G© 309 Mackie, T. T© 16 Moitz, E© 277 McClure, H© E. 175 Mollaret, P© 285 368 Molron, J© H. 21*2 MacCollum, F. 0© I* 286 McCollum, R. W© 152 Moore, A. E© 198 217 199 McLean, D. M© 177 Mori, N© 371 2*2*5 Moritsch, H© 272* 20*6 287 10*7 Morris, J. A© 155 •F 0 10*8 Moyar, J. T. 1*02 Magrova, J0 316 Murphy, N. 1*29 Mamnay. H0 K© 191 Murray, W. A. 23 Maranda, E. J© 12*9 85 Marburg, K© 389 Mutai, S. 381 Marshall, A© L«, Jr. 153 Neff, B. J© 12*3 Marshall, R. G. 189 221 191 Nelson, D. B. 5b Mason, D. M. 67 S$ Mason, P. 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E© 103 395 Risk, F© 330 107 Pigford, C« A0 162 331 175 Pina, F. P© 163 Roberts, R© 123 367 Pollack. A. D© 215 Rodaniche, E. de 239 368 if Pond, W. L0 162* 22*0 369 165 Rogers, N© G© 161* Sato, S© 2*22 166 Rooyen, C© E© van 20 Satriano, S© F© 122 396 Rose, H© D. 85 15b Porterfield, J. S© 293 Rose, J© R© 328 183 Poston, M© A© 22 Ross, Ro W© 329 216 Prendes, Z© 98 Ross, W© Go 138 Sat terwfai te, J. P0 ■ 31*2 ftrevot, M© 397 Rowan, L© C© 1*52* 1*17 398 Rozeboom, L. E© 177 Schaeffer, M© 85 Price, A. V. G© 1*1*1 Rozenzweig, A© 313 182* Price, \f<> H© 159 Rubin, H. 178 185 160 Rus, So 272 186 167 312* 196 168 Rush, Wo A. 212 Scherer, W© F© 12*0 Prier, Jo E© H* Russ, So B0 136 187 Puyuelo, H© 398 162* ao Puyuelo, V. B© 397 165 360 Quersin^lhiry, L© 19 166 361 Rampas, J© 291* 396 2*01 Ranazenhofer, E© R. 169 Sabin, R. M. $9 2)02 Rapp, W. 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R. 77 Smithburn, K. C. 193 Strode, J. K. 203 192* Stuart-Harris, C.1 H© 2* 195 Stulberg, C. S. 202* 323 Sturgeon, J. M. 176 322* Sudia, W© D. 2*2 330 2*7 333 1*8 1*07 k9 1*08 51 Smorodintsev, A. A© 305 55 Sooter, C A© 70 128 196 129 Soret, M. G© 182 205 Sottano, T© ■©- 230 Sulkin, S. E© 206 Southam, C© M0 197 Sullivan, T. D. 207 198 Sussman, 0. 208 199 Sutton, L. 3© 209 2*09 Suzuki, K. 2*22 I4IO Svednyr, A. 317 2*11 Syverton, J. T. 187 Tahori, T© S© 103 Takahasi, R© 376 Takstomo, Y© 2*00 Taneja, P© N© 1*06 2*12* Tani, T© 2*15 Taylor, R© M© 101 217 330 331 332 339 32*0 Teng, C-L© 387 Theiler, M© 211 232 236 Thomas, L© A© a? 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