# poisonous (gas in Wiaviau APPLICATION, PRETENTION, DEFENSE, AND MEDICAL TREATMENT A SHORT, ANNOTATED BIBLIOGRAPHY OF GASES AND KINDRED DEVICES APPLIED IN THE PRESENT WAR Prepared by Mr. HENRY E. HAFERKORN Engineer School Library Assisted by Mr. FELIX NEUMANN Surgeon-General's Office Library lOCTOBER 31, 1917J (Reprinted from jprofejSjSlonal i*temoir,8,Corpsof Engineers, U.S. Army, and Engineer Department-at-Large. Vol. IX, No. 48, November- December, 1917.) WASHINGTON, D. C. PRESS CF THE ENGINEER SCHOOL 1917 # • poisonous (gas in lEatfare APPLICATION, PREVENTION. DEFENSE, AND MEDICAL TREATMENT A SHORT, ANNOTATED BIBLIOGRAPHY OF GASES AND KINDRED DEVICES APPLIED IN THE PRESENT WAR Prepared by Mr. HENRY E. HAFERKORN Engineer School Library Assisted by Mr. FELIX NEUMANN Surgeon-General's Office Library [OCTOBER 31, 1917J (Reprinted from professional #Umoir,S,Corpsof Engineers, U.S. Army, and Engineer Department-at-Large. Vol. IX, No. 48, November- December, 1917.) z + prisonous ®as in Warfare APPLICATION, PREVENTION, DEFENSE, AND MEDICAL TREATMENT. A Short, Annotated Bibliography of Gases and Kindred Devices Applied in the Present War. Prepared by Henry E. Haferkorn, Engineer School Library, Assisted by Felix Neumann, Surgeon-General's Office Library. OCTOBER 31, 1917. PREFATORY NOTE. The titles entered in this list comprise the latest available material. The military entries are mainly based on the following publications, viz. Monthly list of Military information carded from books, periodicals, and other sources in the Library, Army War College, Washington Barracks, D. C. International Military Digest, New York. Nearly every one of these articles has been examined and annotated when considered necessary. They include, besides the accounts on Gas Poisoning, also such on kindred devices of modern warfare, as Flame Projectors, Bombs, Incendiary Pro- jectiles, etc. Titles appearing in brackets, thus [ ], are transcripts of the original language. The numbers in the Index refer to numbers appearing above each entry of author or title. The only abbreviations used are the following, viz: AW: Army War College Library, Washington Barracks, D. C. CA : V. S. Coast Artillery School Library, Fort Monroe, Va. ES: Engineer School Library, Washington Barracks, D. C. LC: Library of Congress, Washington, D. C. SG : Surgeon-General's Office Library, 7th and B Streets, S. W., Wash- ington, D. C. TMD: International Military Digest. The articles from a medical aspect have been kindly supplied by Mr. Felix Neumann, of the Surgeon-General's Office Library. They are not annotated as the titles are comprehensive in nearly every case, and because time was not available for the examination of each individual article. If, however, a new edition of this bibliography should prove desirable, such annotations will be added. Officers requesting items entered in the Monthly list of the Army War College, will please give number of entry, and date of list, which will be found below the title of each entry filed in the Army War College.—H. E. H. 1 2 I'OISONOrs GAS IX WARFARE. A. Books. 1 Lake, B. C. Knowledge for war. Every officer's handbook for the front. By Capt. I'.. ('. Lake . . . Based on the War Office syllabus of training. London, Harrison & Sons. |_1'.»16 (.')] AW' Gas warfare, p. 1 05-109. Smoke helmets, p. 107-IOS. Respirators, p. los-109. Knapsack sprayers, p. 109. Monthly List. . . . (Army War College) no. 10. July, 1916. Item no. 177. Moss. James Alfred. Trench warfare. Being a practical manual for training and instruction of officers and men. based on latest information from the battle fronts of Europe. . . Menasha, Wis.. G. Banta Pub. Co., cl917. AW. ES. L<\ 21419 Gas warfare, sec. 159-175. Helmets, sec. 166-109. Respirators, sec. 170-171. Knapsack sprayers, sec. 172-174. Liquid Are, sec. 175. 3 Smith, Joseph Suiter. Trench warfare. A manual for officers and men. By J. S. Smith, 2d Lieut., with British Expeditionary Force. New York, E. P. Dutton & Go., c!917. AW. FS. LG. 2411(5 (ias warfare, p. 113-11 s. Tear shells, p. 116-118. Gas masks, or respirators, p. 119121. 1 I'. s. Navy Dki't., Bureau of Medicine and Surgery. Report of the medico-military aspects of the European war from observa- tions taken behind the allied armies in France. By Surgeon A. .M. Fauntle- rov, U. S. Navy . . . under the direction of the Bureau of Medicine and Surgery. Navy Dept., Washington, I). (■. Washington, I). C, Govt. Print. Off., 1915. vii, llii p. plates, ports., maps, plans, diagrs. 24cm. AW. ES. LC. SG. 24421 vii, 146 p. plates, ports., maps, plans, diagrs. 24cm. Asphyxiating gas, p. 26. Masks, fig. 17.—(ias bacillus, infection, p. 77- — Helmets, p. 121; fig. ISO—Bombs, p. 29—Flame projectors, p. 2S. 5 Vickers, Leslie. Training for the trenches. A practical handbook. Based upon personal experience during the first two years of the war in France. By (apt. L. Vickers, Late Lieut., Seaforth Highlanders . . . New York, Geo. II. Doran co., c!917. AW. ES. LG. 244IS Chap. ix. Gas and liquid fire, p. 97-100. 6 Waldron, William Henry. Elements of trench warfare. Bayonet training. By W. H. Waldron, Capt., 29th U. s. Infantry. New York, Edwin X. Applet on, 1917. AW. KS. LG. 2441o Chap. ix. Gas warfare, p. 118-127. Helmets, p. 121-124. Respirators, p. 124- 126. Knapsack sprayers, p. 126-127. % POISONOUS GAS IN WARFARE. 3 B. PERIODICALS. 7 Achard, C. Sur l'asphyxie par les gaz toxiques des projectiles de guerre. Academie de Medecine, Paris. Bulletin. 3e serie, v. lxxiii, 1915, p. 628-631. SG. 8 Aitchison, Thomas. Gas poisoning. British Medical Journal, London. Sept. 25, 1915, p. 4ss- 489. SG. Are chlorine gas and nitric peroxide poisonous ? 9 Antiquity of Military' Asphyxiation. Army and Navy Begister, N. Y. v. 57, no. 1S19. May 29, 1915, p. 6S,">. 250 words. (Heading: News and comments). AW. CA. LC. I. M. D., Annual, 1915, p. 33. 10 ASCOLI, M. Note cliniche sull' avvelenamento da gas asfissianti. Bivista Ospedal., Boma, v. vi, 1916, p. 792-798. SG. n Asphyxiating Gases. Information, N. Y. v. 1, 1915, p. 25-26. 760 words. ES. LC. 24315 12 Asphyxiating Gases. In article: European war. Vatican. Information, X. Y. v. 1, 1915, p. 242. ES. LC. 24315 Relates to Pope Benedict's letter to Cardinal Vannutelli, published in the "Osservatore Romano, the Vatican official organ, on May 26, 1915. 13 Asphyxiating Gas in the Trenches. Beview of Beviews, London, v. 56, July 19, 1917, p. 94-95. 14 Asphyxiating Gases in War. Birmingham Medical Beview, Birmingham, Eng. v. Ixxviii, 1915, p. 44-54. SG. 15 Asphyxiating Gas in Warfare. Nature, London, v. 95, no. 2375. May 6, 1915, p. 267-268. LC. This is a review of Dr. J. S. Haldane's report on his investigation of the nature and effects of the asphyxiating gases used by the Germans. . . . Professor H. B. Baker accompanied Dr. Haldane. . . . 16 Asphyxiating Gases, Protection Against. Information, N. Y. v. 1, 1915, p. 26. 152 words. ES. LC. 24315 Relates to a very cheap apparatus invented by Sir Hiram Maxim. 4 I'OlSOXOls GAS IN \Y\RF.\RK. 17 Asphyxiating Casks I'sed IN Evkopean Wak. Army and Navy On/etto, London. Fel). 12, 1916. 400 words. AW. LG. Heading; The armies. Aircraft fights in the West. I. M. D., Annual, 191H. p. 64. is Acmigxy, P. d' Nouvel explosif de guerre; la thermite. Par P. d'Aubigny, Ingenieur de la Marine. La Kevue i ancienne "Kevue des revues''), I'aris. xxvi annee. vii. serie, v. 61, nos. 10, 11. 15 Mai et lerjuin, 1915, p. 52* :,:;]. LG. Invention of J. Hays Hammond. Incendiary shell, generating prussic acid iras. 19 BlELOFF, N. A. [Poisoning with German asphyxiating gases.] Kusski j Yrach, Petrograd. v. xiv. 1915, p. 730-732. SG. Bilaxcioni. O. Alterazione anatomiche delle prime vie aereo e digerenti da gas aslissianti. Archivio Italiani Laringologia, Napoli. v. xxxvi, 1910, p. 143-169. 6 pliites; the same. Archivio di Farmacologia Sperimentale e Science Affini, Koine, Italy, v. xxiii, 1917, p. 3-30. 3 plates. SG. 21 Black, J. Elliot, and others. Observations of 0V> cases of poisoning by noxious gases used by the enemy. By .1. Elliot l'.lack. Elliot T. Glenny, and J. W. McNee, lieuts., K. A. M. V., with a note by Col. Sir Wilinot Ilerringham, British forces in France. Journal Royal Army Medical Corps, London, v. xxiv, 1915, p. 5<)<)-516. 4000 words; the same, British Medical .Journal, duly 31, 1915. SG. See I. M. 1).. Annual, 1915. p. 34. Monthly List, (Armv War College), no 2 Nov.. 1915. Item no. lsi. 22 [Bombs Emitting Asphyxiating Casks Used by Germans in Flanders |. In article: The War in Europe. Army and Navy Journal, N. Y. v. 52, no.2697. May 1, 1915, p. loos. 300 words. AW. C.\. ES. EC. so! Refers to Sir John French's report of the fighting to the north of Ypres. "The chlorine u'iis . . . contained in steel cylinders," See also I. M. D.. Annual, v. 1, 1915, p. 35. 23 BoNXETTE, P. Le casque des tranche.es. Presse Medicale, Paris, v. xxiii, annexes 19]-, p. 362-367. ' ' ' '.' 21 Bradford, Sir J. R. Gases of gas poisoning among the British troops in Flanders. By Sir T R Bradford and T. K. Elliott. British Journal of Surgerv Bristol Fiu/ v. iii, 1915-16, p. 234-246. *' ' " , POISONOUS GAS IN WARFARE. 5 Bradwood, Wat. War missiles, ancient and otherwise. The Field, The Farm, The Garden, London, v. 125, no. 3248. March 27, 1915, p. 525-527. LC. Historical treatise on the use of inflammable matter for ballistics. 26 Bramwell, W. Poultices and venesection in gas poisoning. British Medical Journal, London. v. ii, 1915, p. 460. SG. Broadbent, Walter. Besults of German gas poisoning. British Medical Journal, London. Aug. 14, 1915, p. 247-248. SG. 28 Brothers in Arms—British and French soldiers wearing their poison-gas masks. Sphere, London, v. 63, no. S27, Nov. 27, 1915, p. 217. LC. Illustration with letterpress, showing respirators worn by soldiers. Reproduc- tion of a photograph. I. M. D., Annual, 1916, p. 518. 29 Businco, A. I gas cosi detti asfissianti in guerra. Rivista di Medicina Legale, Pisa, Italy, v. vi, 1916, p. 305-312. SG. 30 Canaries in Warfare. Literary Digest, N. Y. v. 54, no. 25. (Whole no. 141s). June 23, 1917, p. 1958. LC. Susceptibility of canaries to detect the presence of gas (carbon monoxid) which is invisible and has no smell. 31 Carpenter, D. N. Smoke and powder gases in naval warfare. Military Surgeon, Washington. v. xxxix, 1916, p. 461-473. SG. 32 Ghassevant, A. Traitement des victimes des gaz asphyxiants. Bulletin Generale de Therapeutique Medicale et Chirurgicale, Paris, v. clxix, 1916-17, p. 29-31. SG. 33 Chlorine Gas on the Battlefield. Scientific American, N. Y. v. 112, no. 19, May 15, 1915, p. 452. 120 words. AW. CA. ES. LC. 34 Chugunoff, S. A. [Disturbances on the part of the mental and nervous system after intoxica- tion with the poisonous gases used by the Germans.] Voyenno- Meditsinskij Jurnal, Petrograd. v. ccxlv, Med.-spec, pt., 1916, p. 222-240. SG. # 6 I'OISONOCS G \S IN WVRFARE. 35 A Combination of Prlssic At id and Arsenate!) Hydrogen Said to he Used by Germans. The Military Surgeon, Chicago. May. 191(5, p. 59V AW. SC. An abstract of an article published in 'Arms and the Man." April C 1916. Monthly List. (Army War Colle-ci. no. 9, .lune, 191G. Item no. 17 1 :k; Gokmio, R. Note cliniche e terapeutiche sull' avvellenamento da gas aslissianti. Policlinico, Roma. v. xxiii, sep. prat. 1916. p. 1231-1234. SC. 37 Cormio, R. Note cliniche e terapeutiche sull' avvelenainento da gas asfissianli. Ca/.'tta Medica Lombarda, Milano, Italy, v. lxxvi, 1917, p. 52-55. SC. Cow, I). The effect of atropine in "gassed" patients. Lancet, London, v. i, 1915, p. 1259. SG. Cow, D. Treatment of the symptoms arising from inhalation of irritant gases and vapours. By D. Cow and W. L. Symes. British Medical Journal, London. v. ii, 1915, j). 76. SC. in Crabbe. Report on post-mortem examination of E. R., aged 21, (ierman prisoner ot war. Journal Royal Army Medical Corps, London, v. xxvi, 1916, p. 240. SC. On sras poisoning. 41 GUSHMAX, ALLERTON SEWARD. The role of chemistry in the war. Franklin Institute, Philadelphia, Pa. Journal, v. Isl, no. 2, Feb., 1916, p. 163-190. ES. EC. iv. The role of the halogens, p. lK(i 189. 42 Delaforce, E. F. Weather-cocks. By Lieut.-Col. E. F. Delaforce, R. F. A. The .Journal of the Royal Artillery, Woolwich, Eng. v. 43, no. 1, April, 1916. p. 15-17, incl. 2 diagrs., section and elevation. 250 words. AW. CA. ES. EG Protection against gas attacks. The "Weather-cock" is an contrivance which may be built from available improvised materials in the field, and warns of approaching gas attacks. I. M. D., Jan., 1917, p. 13. 43 Developing Gas Helmets. Army and Navy Register, Washington, I). (.'. v. 61. no. 1920. May 5. Is* 17, p. 534. 630 words. AW. ' CA. L< ' Relates to work undertaken by the U. S Bureau of Mines. Wash., I). ('.. for % POISONOUS GAS IN WARFARE. 7 the construction of a practical gas helmet. W. E. Gibbs, an experienced mechanical engineer has been at work for some time on this problem. Opinions have been sought of Dr. Yandell Henderson, Prof, of physiology in the Yale Medical School and recognized authority on the physiology of respiration, and of J. W. Paul in charge of rescue work. 4-1 Deveze. Masque contre les vapeurs asphyxiantes. Par Deveze et Orsaud. La Presse Medicale, Paris, v. xxiii, 1915, p. 176. SG. Dispersing Asphyxiating Gases. Scientific American, N. Y. v. 113, no. 5. July 31, 1915, p. 93. 1010 words. 1 half-tone. CA. ES. LC. Illustration: Fans to disperse asphyxiating gases. A suggestion made by a writer in the "Morning Post," London, and comments on the idea by "Nature." 46 Dodge, William D. Liquid fire and asphyxiating gases. Army and Navy Register, Washington, D. C. v. 60, no. 1876. July 1, 1916, p. 8. AW. CA. LC. Historical record of the use of liquid fire and asphyxiating gases. Monthly List, . . . (Army War College), no. 11, Aug., 1916. Item no. 123. 47 The Doi'ble Role of Chlorine in War. Editorial. Boston Medical and Surgical Journal, Boston. July 1, 1915, p. 23-24. SG. See I. M. D., Annual, 1915, p. 33. 48 DUJARRIC DE LA RlVIERE, R. Etude clinique, anatomo-pathologique et histochimique des cas d'intoxica- tions par les gaz irritantes employes par les allemands a Langemarck. Par R. Dujarric de la Riviere et J. Leclercq. La Presse Medicale, Paris. v. xxiii, 1915, p. 253-255; the same, Academie de Medecine, Paris. Bulle- tin. 3e serie, v. lxxiii, 1915, p. 574-576. SG. Translations of this article were published under following titles, viz: A clinical anatomo-pathological and histo-chemical study of a series of cases of the intoxication produced by the irritant gases employed by the Germans at Lange- marck. The Medical Press and Circular, London. New series, C, 1915, p.362- 365; and: Lecture on the effects of the gases employed by the Germans. Canada Lancet, Toronto, Ont., v. xlix, 1915, p. 156-166. 49 Elliott, J. H. The effects of poisonous gases as observed in returning soldiers. By J. H. Elliott and H. M. To well. The International Journal of Surgery, N. Y. v. xxix, 1916, p. 3^3-3SS. SG. 50 Employment of Asphyxiating Gas. Army and Navy Register, Washington, D. C. v. 58, no. 1832. Aug. 28, 1915, p. 269. 900 words. AW. GA. LC. From Le Temps, Paris, May 9, 1915. I. M. D., Annual, 1915. p. 35. S 1'OISONOI S (iAS IN WARFARE. 51 The Enemy on "Precedents for Poison Gas"! A German disquisition on the history of "chemical attack" in war. Illustrated London News, Loud., v. 147, pt. 1, no. 3!'M. Aug. 7, 1915, p. 17s. 3 illus. AW. EC. Historical sketch on the use of poison gas in war. Monthly List, (Army War College), no. 1. Oct., l'.U.V Item no. 116. Ferreko di Cavallerleone. L. Gas asfissianti e maschere protettive. (iiornale delia reale Accademia di Medicina di Torino. Torino, Italy. 4. ser., v. xxi, 1915, p. 356-370. SG. 53 Fighting With Liquid Fire. Literary Digest. X. Y. v. 52, no. 14 i whole 1354). April 1, 1916, p. 924-925. LC. Describes the "nightmare of smoke and flame" produced by a flammenwerfer attack. The story is told by a wounded corporal of the British territorials, once a New Yorker, whose story was given out in a special cable to the N. V. Times. His battalion held the trenches just inside Avoncourt Wood. 54 Flame Projectors. In: Medico-military statistics. Army and Navy Journal, X. Y. v. 53. no. 17. Dec. 25, 1915, p. 527. 1000 words. AW. CA. ES. EG. Comments on and abstracts from the report on the Medico-military aspects of the European war, by Surg. A. M. Fauntleroy, U. S. N., published under the direction of the Bureau of Medicine and Surgery, Navy Dept. . . . "'Chlorine or bromin gas, compressed in liquid form and liberated from large metal tanks, . . . has caused very distressing deaths," . . . I. M. D. Annual, 191(>. p. 2.">s. Monthly List (Army War College) no. 6, March, 191 (i. Item no. 249. Flamel. Nicolas. Torpilles aeriennes. La Nature, Paris, v. 43, 2 seinestre, no. 2195. Oct. 23. 1915, p. 263-266. 9 half-tones, 2 outline figs. LC. Fig. 1. Les deux modeles de bombes du canon de tranche^ de 58. Fig. 2. Canons de tranchee de 5S pret k lancer une bombe Dumezil de 15 kilogrammes. Fig. 4. Appareil Moison arme de son projectile k corne. Fig. 5. Canon de 80 de montagne avec sa bombe de 105 kilogrammes. Fig. 6. Broche. Fig. 7. Lanterne. Fig. s. Bagnette a charger. Fig. 9. Fusee munie de sa bagnette. Fig. 10. Affut trepied pour lancement des fusees. Fig. 11. Fusee de 12 court armee de la bombe de 22. 56 FOY, G. Poisonous gas. The Medical Press and Circular, London. New ser. v. ciii 1917, p. 16. ' sr-' 57 Freeman, A. Liquid-fire and poison gas. Living Age. Boston. 8th series, v. 6 (whole 293), no. 3^oi>. May 26, 1917, p. 496-49*. r/< From Chambers's Journal. Description of apparatus, materials and their application. % POISONOUS GAS IX WARFARE. 9 58 Freise. Ueber vergiftung durch pulvergase. Medieinische Klinik, Berlin, v. xi, 1915, p. 495. SG. 59 [French Abandon Use of Liquid Air in Bombs as Too Dangerous.] From Japan Advertiser. Dec. 1, 1916. Clipping filed in Envelope case: Bombs—France—European war. AW. Monthly List . . . (Army War College), no. 17, Feb., 1917. Item no. 125. 60 GALLO, G. Osservasioni cliniche su attantadue casi di intossicazione da gas asfissianti in guerra. Giornale di Medecina Militaire, Rome, Italy, v. lxix, 1916, p. 772-S04. SG. 61 Gallo, G. Osservazioni cliniche su 82 casi di intossicazione da gas asfissianti in guerra. La Riforma Medica, Napoli; Roma, Italy, v. xxxiii, 1917, p. 100-104. SG. 62 Gardner, W. T. An inclined plane for the treatment of "gassed" cases. Lancet, London. v. ii, 1915. p. 78. SG. 63 Gas as a Weapon. Literary Digest, N. 1". v. 50, no. 23, whole no. 1311. June 5, 1915, p. 1323. Illus. LC. Illus.: British troops equipped with respirators and goggles to resist the German gas. 64 Gas Asfissianti. Rivista Militare Italiana, Roma. Anno lxi, Febb., 1916, p. 220-225. 1500 words. AW. Signed G. E. Flamethrowers used by Germans in attacking the advanced French trenches at Malancourt, Feb. 27, 1915, and at Yauquois, March 23, 1915. See I. M. D., Annual, 1916, p. 65. 65 I Gas Asfissianti in Guerra; impiego ed effetti; difese e provvedimenti. Rivista d'Igiene e Sanita Pubblica. Parma, v. xxvii, 1916, p. 409-420. SG. 66 Os Gases Asfixiantes e os Liquidos Inflamaveis na Guerra Actual. % Revista de Artilharia. Lisboa. 13.° ano. no. 145. Julho, 1916, p. 34-45. 3500 words. CA. Signed F. B. Asphyxiating gases and inflammable liquids in the present war. I. M. D., Annual, 1916, p. 64. 67 Gases Asfixiantes y' Proyectiles Incendiarios. Memorial de Ingenieros del • K) POISONOUS tiAS IN WARFARE. Eiercito, Madrid. T. 33. no. 3. Mano, 1916, p. 101-110. 6 outline ligs. ::700 words. AW. CA. ES. Signed: S. F. S. Asphyxiating gas and incendiary projectiles, methods and devices employed. I. M. D.. Annual. 1916, p. 6:1. Monthly List. (Army War College), no. 10. July, 1916. Item no. 17s Cas in Military Mixes: the symptoms of carbon monoxide poisoning. Hos pital, London, v. Ix, 1916, p. 169. SO. 69 Cas PoisoxiNt; in War. Canada Lancet, Toronto, Out. v. xlviii, 1914-15, p. 641. SG. 70 Gas Sokeocaxti. Cas Yelenosi e Cas Asfissianti Usati in Gckkka. Rivista i Artiglieria e Oenio, Roma, xxxiii (55a) annata, v. 2. Aprile, !!• 16. p. si; ss. AW. < 'A. ES. A review of the article by A'. B. Lewis in the Engineer, London, July 2X, 1915, and reference to the idea of Lord Dundonald. 71 Les liiz Asi hvxiants. Annales d'llygiene publique et de Medecine Legale, Paris. 4e serie. v. xxiv, 1915, p. 162-175; the same. Revue Generalo de Cliniipie et de Therapoutupie, Paris, v. xxix, 1915, p. 476 17s. SC. Les Caz Asphyxiants of Dei.kteres. 1120 words. Clipping from La France Militaire, Paris. July 15, 1910.— Filed—Envelope case—European war. Monthly List lAimv War College), no. 12. Sopl., 1916. Item no. 147. AW. Article signed: (Iribeauval. (Jerman use . SC. Leslie. R. M. Clinical effects of asphyxiating war gases. American Medicine, Phila.. Pa.. Hurlinoton. Vt., and N. Y. v. x, 1915, |). >75 w>. S(i. Levy. E. Etude sur le syndrome respiratoire eon-vent if a 1 "absorption de gaz asphyxiants. La Presse Medicale, Paris, v. xxiii, 1915, p. 255. SG. 101 Lewin. L. Ueber vergiftung durch kohlenoxydhaltige explosionsgase aus geschossen. Miinchener Alediziiiische AVochenschrift. Aliinchen. v. Ixii, 1915. p. 465. SG. Lewis, Vivian B. Modern munitions of war. iii. Poison gas and incendiary bombs. Illus- trated London News. Loud., v. 117, pt. 1, no. 39S0, July 31, 1915, p. 140. 4 illus. AAV. EC. (•crniuii use of poison-gas and its probable components. Illustrations: British air bomb of small type.—German incendiary bomb dropped during one of the air raids on this country (England).—Showing weight of a gas essential to its effectiveness in trench warfare. With an outer skin of hemp: a (ierman incendiary bomb dropped in England. Monthly List (Army War College), no. 1, Oct.. 1915. Item no. 117. lo:i Lewis. A'ivian B. Modem munitions of war. The Engineer, London, v. 120, no. 310.8. July 23. 1915, [i. *-_ vl. 213(1 words. ES. LC. Lecture at the Royal Society of Arts, July 21, 1915, on poisonous gases and l.ombs. 104 Lewis. Vivian B. Poison gas and incendiary bombs. Nature, London, v. 95, July 29, 1915, p. i',o>-6o<-). LC Abstract of lecture delivered at the Royal Society of Arts, June '_! 1. 1915. (In: The Government scheme for the organization and development of scientific and industrial research, iii.) 105 Liquid Fire. Clipping from Daily Mail, London. July 1, 1916. Filed in % POISONOUS GAS IN WARFARE. 15 envelope case: Liquid fire—European war. AW. Monthly List . . . (Army War College), no. 12, Sept., 1916. Item no. 139. 106 Liquid Fire. From Japan Advertiser. Oct. 18, 1916. Clipping filed in Envelope case: Fire—Liquid. AAV. Historical instance of use of liquid fire. Monthly List . . . (Army War College), no. 16, Jan., 1917. Item no. 140 107 Liquidos Inflamables. La Guerra y su Preparacion, Madrid, tomo i, no. 1, Mayo, 1916, p. 121. 220 words. AAV. CA. From 'Rivista Militare Italiana." 108 Liquidos Inflammaveis. Boletin Mensal do Estado do Exercito, Rio de Janeiro, v. xii, no. 2, Agosto, 1916, p. 146-147. 2 plates (3 figs.) 230 words. AAV. Fig. 4. Maletas para conduccao das mascareas. Fig. 5. Lanca-bomba Aasen. Fig. 6. Arbalete "Gafanhoto." 109 Loeper, and others. La gastrite des soldats asphyxies. Par Loeper, Peytel and Sabadini. La Presse Medicale, Paris, v. xxiii, 1915, p. 240. SG. An English translation of the above was published under the title: French clinical lecture on the gastritis of asphyxiated soldiers. Medical Press and Circular, London. New Ser. C 1915. p. 180-190. 110 Los lanza-llamas. Memorial de Artilleria, Madrid. Serie vi, tomo x, p. l]v 123. 2 diagrs. 1870 words. AW. Flame projectors. Notes on the employment of flame projectors. From "Larousse Mensuel Illustre." Fig. 1. [Showing early type of apparatus]. Fig. 2. [Showing application of flame thrower]. Monthly List . . . (Army War College), no. 12, Sept., 1916. Item no. 141. Ill Los Servicios Sanitarios del Ejercito Ingles en la Gran Guerra. La Guerra y su Preparacion, Madrid, tomo i, no. 1, Mayo, 1916, p. 59-91. 14103 words. AAV. CA. Los gases asfixiantes, p. 77, (176 words). 112 LUCHERINI, T. A proosito dei gas asfissianti. Archivio di farma-cologia sperimentale e Scienze affini, Roma. v. xxii, 1916, p. 429-441. SG. 1(, POISONOUS GAS IN WARFARE. 113 Lung. G. A. Asphyxiating gases as a weapon in warfare. The Military Surgeon, Chicago. v. xxxvii, 1915, p. 411 424. S(;- 114 Mi CtlLLOlGH, J. AV. S. Poisoning by noxious gases. The Canadian Practitioner and Review, Toronto, Out. v. xl, 1915. p. 525-531. S(i- 115 Ab IXTIRE, J. T. Asphyxiating gases. Journal Royal Army Medical Corps. London, v. xxiv, 1915, p. 302. *(;' 116 McWalter, J. G. The prevention of gas poisoning. British Medical Journal, London, v. ii, 1915, p. 1 Is. ^<;- AIlLLER, A. (i. Poisonous gases. British Medical Journal, London, v. i, 1915, p. 1101. SG. 118 Military Use of Saisadilla in the Tear-producing Gases. Scientific Ameri- can, X. V. v. 115, no. 3, July 15, 1916. 315 words. CA. ES. Monthly List . . . (Army War College), no. 11, Aug., 1916. Item no. 126. 119 Moral Aspects of Asphyxiation. Literary Digest, N. Y. v. 50, no. 24, June 12, 1915. 2 illus. LC. Illus.: Dutch and German cartoonists air their views on gas. 120 Ab'KTIMER, J. D. The treatment of gas poisoning. Lancet, London, v. i, 1915, p. 1262; the same, Medical Press and Circular, London. New ser. v. xcix, 1915, p. 566. SG. 121 Mcrr. F. W. Punctiform haemorrhages of the brain in gas poisoning. British Medical Journal. London, no. 2942. May 19, 1917, p. 637-641. 8 illus., 1 plate. SG. 122 Munitions of the Present War. Railway Review, Chicago, v. 57, no. 12. Sept. IS, 1915, p. 373-376. ' jjC Poisonous srases and incendiary bombs, p. 375-370 POISONOUS GAS IN WARFARE. 17 123 Neue Franzoesische Gasbombe. Artilleristische Monatshefte, Berlin, no. 102. Juni, 1915, p. 343. 150 words. AW. CA. Heading: A'erschiedenes. New French gas bombs. Frankfurter Zeitung, Mai 28, 1915, quoting a report of the London Times. I. M. D. Annual, 1915, p. 34. 124 New German Devices. Shells filled with liquid poison. Field Artillery Jour- nal, AVashington. v. 7, no. 3. July-Sept,, 1917, p. 347-348. 363 words. AAV. CA. ES. [Chap.] "Current field artillery notes." Relates to devices used by the Germans on the French town Armentieres, near the Belgian frontier. 125 NlCOLSKI, D. [Construction of a museum of the means against the action of asphyxiating gases.] Russkiy Vraeh, Petrograd. v. xiv, 1915, p. 738. SG. 126 Notes on Methods to be Adopted to Meet Asphyxiating Gases. How to use the respirator. Filed pocket card—Gases—European war, 1914-15. Monthly List. . . . (Army AVar College), no. 2, Nov., 1915. Item no. 182. AW. 127 Ohnesorg, K. Intoxication by detonation and explosion gases aboard ship. United States Naval Medical Bulletin, Washington, v. x, 1916, p. 625-633. SG. 12S Otter, C. G. von Kvafvande gaser som stridsmedel. Artilleri-Tidskrift, Upsala, Sweden. v. 46, parts 1-2, 1917, p. 69-80. 3450 words. CA. Gases as instruments of warfare. I. M. D., Sept., 1917, p. 500. 129 Parker, Rushton, and others. Poisonous gases. By Rushton Parker, J. D. Mortimer, AV. S. Syme, and Harry Campbell. British Medical Journal, London. June 12, 1915, p. 1016," 1027-1028; June 19, 1915, p. 1065-1066. SG. Editorial and letters. Pascal, Pierre. La lutte contre les gaz asphyxiants de 1'armee allemande. Le Genie Civil, Paris, v. 66, no. 24, June 12, 1915. p. 377-38o. 1 diagr. ES. LC. + J(S POISONOUS GAS IN' WARFARE. KxtracK under the title: Combatting asphyxiating u'ases. have appeared in: 'The Kng.n.-..r. London, v. 119. June IS. 1915. p. 5etta Aledica di Roma, Roma. v. xliii, 1917. p. 30-35. S(;- 134 PlERl. G. L'intossicazione da gas asfissianti (cloro). Rivista Ospodaliera, Roma, Italy, v. v, 1915. p. 542 5 19. SG. 135 Pi.saxo. G. Contributo alia coiioscenza dell' azione tossica dei gas velenosi usati dagli Austro-Tedeschi. (iazsetta degli Ospedali e delle Cliniche, Milano, Italy. v. xxxvii, 1916. ].. 1521. SG. 136 Pi.axis and Asphyxiating Cases. Scientific American Supplement, N. V. v. vl. no. 21ls. March 3, 1917, p. 132. 240 words. CA. ES. LC. Deals with the effect of deleterious gases on plants in and near the fighting line. 137 Poisonous Gases. British Medical Journal, London, v. i, 1915, p. 1016. SG. Poisonous oases at the Front. Medical Magazine, London, v. xxiv, 1915, p. 191. SG. 139 Poisonous Gases in War. The Journal of State Medicine, London, v. xxiii, 1915. p. 219. SG. The same title: Canada Lancet. Toronto, Out. v. xlviii, 1915, p. 5 15-6)7. % POISONOUS GAS IN WARFARE. 19 140 Purvis, J. E. Asphyxiating gasses. Cambridge Review, Cambridge, Eng. May, 1915, p. 325-326. A chemist's comment on the manufacture and employment of such gases. 141 Rahena. F. Los gases iisfixiantes como anna de la presente guerra Europea. Revista \"alenciana de Ciencias Iledieas, Valencia, Spain, v. xviii, 1916, p. 113. SG. 142 Rathery. E. Les accidents occasionnes par les gaz toxiques dits asphyxiants employes par les allemands. Etude clinique, anatomo-pathologique et therapeutique. Paris Medical. Paris, v. xvii, 1915-16, p. 389-394. SG. 143 Renshaw, A. Post-mortem appearances of septicaemia resulting from "gas poisoning" and their relations to anti-typhoid inoculation statistics. Journal Royal Army Medical Corps. London, v. xxiv, 1915, p. 591-593. SG. 144 Respirators. Information, N. Y. v. 1, 1915, p. 503. 210 words. ES. LC. French gas mask adopted, described from an article of "La Nature," Paris, May 22. 1915. 145 Rho, F. Avvelenamento per gas derivanti dagli esplosivi sulle navi da guerra. Annali di Medicina Navale, Roma. v. ii, 1916, p. 336-343. SG. 146 Roberts, A. A. La chimie sur le front. Gaz asphyxiants et liquides enflammes. La Science et la A'ie, Paris, v. viii, no. 22. Aoiit et Sept., 1915, p. 243-523. 20 illus., 4 outline figs. 4500 words. AW. LC. Illustrations show flame projectors, their construction and application also the various means for protection against gas attacks, viz: Masks, helmets, respira tors. etc. Monthly List . . . (Army War College) . . . no. 5, Feb.. 1916. Item no. 356. SADOVSKI, P. P. [Poisoning with asphyxiating gases en masse.] Sibirskiy A'rach, Tomsk, Siberia, v. ii, 1915, p. 189-191. SG. r 20 POISONOUS GAS IX WVRFARE. 14; La skonda Battaglia di Ypres. 1 gas asfissianti ed i cannoni tiranti a 30 cliilometri. Rivista di Cavalleria, Pinerolo, Italy. Anno xviii. Eascicolo \i. 15 Xovembre, 1915, p. 421 433. 3600 words. AW. Signed: x. The second battle of Ypres. "Asphyxiating gases and guns of 30 kilometer range conquered on a battle field for the first time at 5 p. m. on April 22. 1915, when the Germans attacked a French division . . . "I. M. I).. Annual, 1915, p. 6 1. SEKGENT. e. Note sur quelques effets cliniques des gaz asphyxiants. Par E. Sergent at A. Agnel. Societe Medicale des Hopitaux de Paris, Paris. Bulletins et Memoires. 3e serie. v. xxxix, 1915, p. 960-964. SG. 150 SEKiiNo. C. I gtis .asfissianti e tossici adoperati in guerra e la difesa contro di essi. Di C. Serono e E. Trocello. Annali i Medicine Navale, Roma. v. i, 1915, p. 550. 562. The same. Archivio di farmacogiiosia e Scienze Affini, Roma. v. iv, 1915. p. 167-174. S(i 151 -IS'ln. P. L'avvelenamento per gits asfissianti. La Riforma Medica, Napoli; Roma, v. xxxii, 1916. ]>. 1234; 1265; 1290. SG. 152 sKVORTSOEE, A*. I. [Treatment of those poisoned with asphyxiating gases.] b'usskiy Vrach, Petrograd. v. xiv, 1915, p. 793. S(;' 153 sNIVELY, II. II. A national guardsman on the Galician front, l!y Major II. H. Snively Aledical Corps. Ohio National Guard. National Guard -Magazine, Columbus' O. v. 13, no. 7, July, 1916, p. 132-133; 140-141. Avy. ES' Monthly Lis, . . . (Army War College), no. 11, Aug., 1916. Item no. 125' Descnbes, on page 132, first column, constituents of solution used bv Russians tor saturating masks against poison gases. 15 1 -:ke gases Aseixiantes. La Guerra y su Preparacion, Madrid, tomo i, no. 1, May,,. ]!C6, p. 114-119. 4 figs. 1300 words. A\V. CA 4»e datos facilitados por testigos presenciales de la lucha en el frente v por Ios tennentes coroneles D. Julio Yicens y I,. Jose Rodriguez de la Riva » theyl^ca'Ld "^ ^ ^^ ™n by S°IdierS' and P°— - which I. M. I).. Annual, 1916. p. 62-64. 155 i kaving Liquid Fire: The German »flammenwerfer'' in action. Illustrated POISONOUS GAS IN WARFARE. 21 London News, Lond., v. 147, part 1, no. 3983,'Aug. 21, 1915, p. 253. AAV. LC. Picture, drawn by A. Forestier from material supplied, with descriptive letter- press, on the German fiame projector used in attacks on trenches. Monthly List . . . (Army War College), no. 1, Oct., 1915. Item no. 108. 156 Suffocating Gases and their Antidotes. Scientific American Supplement, N. Y. v. 82, no. 2115. July 15, 1915, p. 36. 490 words. CA. ES. LC. Abstract of an address of an Italian chemist, Signor Guareschi, before the Chemico-Tech. Society, Turin, Italy. 157 Suffocating the Enemy. Literary Digest, N. Y. v. 50, no. 19, March \ 1915, p. 1063. 2100 words. LC. Newspaper comments on this new mode of offense. Sir James Dewar, P. R. I., is quoted as saying that the Germans undoubtedly have hundreds of tons of chlorine available, that they have been manufacturing it for years in tremendous quantities. I. M. D.. Annual, 1915, p. 34. 15S Sundell, C. E. The clinical manifestations of gas in military mines. Lancet, London, v. i, 1916, p. 957. SG. 159 Svmons. G. H. Poisoning by gasses from explosives. Journal of the Royal Medical Service, London, v. ii, 1916, p. 513-516. SG. Tengely, Ida C. The use of atropine in gassed patients. Lancet, London, v. i, 1915, p. 1203. SG. 161 Teynac, A. Sur un cas d'asphyxie multiple et compliquee observe sur le front. Contri- bution a 1'hygiene des transports militaires automobiles. Journal de Medicine de Bordeaux, Bordeaux, France, v. xlvi, 1916, p. 107-111. SG. 162 Throwing Liquid Fire. One of the novel weapons brought forth by the war. Scientific American Supplement, N. Y. v. SI, no. 2112. June 24, 1916, p. 405. 1 illus., 4 sections, 1 outline fig.; Literary Digest, N. Y. v. 53, no. 5, (whole 1371), July 29, 1916, p. 246. Title: Liquid fire as a weapon. Same illus. AW- LC- ES- Monthly List (Army War College), no. 11, Aug., 1916. Item no. 118. Illustrations: Operating a flame projector in a German trench. Fig. 1. Early type of "flammenwerfer." Flame deflected by a shield. Fig. 2. Improved; r 22 1'OISONOCS GAS IN* WARFARE. type with attached ignition jet. Fig. 3. Improved apparatus with separate ignition jet. Fig. I How the device is fed from n protected reservoir. fig. 5. Portable apparatus for projecting flames. 163 TlLDEN. WlLLJAM AlGUSTUS. Poisonous gases in warfare and their antidotes. Nature, London, v. 95, no. 23-mi. June 10. 1915. p. 395-397. 2 figs, (outline cuts). EC. Abstract in: "Engineering Magazine, N. Y. v. 49, no. 5, Aug., 1915. p. 739. 700 words. KS L(" Elements and compounds which the Germans made use of, and means for com- batting them. 16 4 ■[Tilson, John (,). Gases in warfare. Congressional Record, "Washington, lb C. June 27, 1917, p. 4761. AAV. EC. Colonel John Q. Tilson's lecture before Congress. History of the use of gas in warfare. Methods used in the European war. Gas bombs from aircraft. Defense against gas. 165 Tilson, John (i. Gases in warfare. By (olonel John Q. Tilson. Infantry Journal, Washing ton. v. 14, no. 2, Aug. 1917, p. 10S-117. 5520 words. AW. CA. ES. LC. Extracts from speech in House of Representatives, June 27, 1917. 166 fnCKNEMAlN, ALFRED. Ees projectiles de tranchees: bombes, grenades, petards et torpilles. Science et la A'ie. Paris, t. s. no. 23, Oct.. Nov., 1915, p. 546 554. 13 illus., 1 di.'igr. AW. LC. 167 Traitement des Maladks Atteints par les Gaz Asphyxiants. Clipping from La France Militaire, Paris. Dec. 14, 1915. Filed Pocket card—Gas— European war. Item no. 273. Monthly List (Army War College), no. 5, Feb., 1916. AW' Course of treatment in French army for men suffering from effects of poison gas. 168 Tre.molieres, F. Effets des gaz irritants des projectiles de guerre. Par F. Tremolieres et P. Loew. Societ.' Medicale des Ilopitaux de Paris, Paris. 3e serie. v. xxxix 1914, p. 597-600. Sf;' 169 Unlawful Warfare. Candid Quarterly Review of Public Affairs, London. v. 4, no. 7. Aug., 1915. p. 559-571. j/j POISONOUS GAS IN AVARFARE. 23 Reprint from "The Panmure papers," by Sir Geo. Douglas and Sir Geo. Dalhousie Ramsay, Lond., Hodder & Houghton, 1908. Admiral Lord Dundonald's plan for the use of sulphurous acid gas. From p. 562. ". . . The great admiral Lord Dundonald—perhaps the ablest sea captain ever known, not even excluding Lord Nelson—was also a man of wide observation, and no mean chemist. He had been struck in 1811, by the deadly character of the fumes of sulphur in Sicily; and when the Crimean war (1855) was being waged, he communicated to the English government, then presided over by Lord Palmerston, a plan for the reduction of Sebastopol by sulphur fumes. The plan was imparted to Lord Panmure and Lord Palmerston, and the way in which it was, is so illustrative of the trickery and treachery of the politician that it is worth while to quote Lord Palmerston's private communication upon it to Lord Panmure:" . . . . . . ."Lord Dundonald also contemplated floating naphtha on the water, and igniting it by means of a ball of potassium. The uncertainty of the wind con- demned his plans." 170 The Use of Asphyxiants in AYvrfare. Nature, London, v. 95, no. 2374. April 29, 1915, p. 234. LC. 171 The Use of Poisonous Gases in AVarfare. The Medical Magazine, London. v. xxiv, 1915, p. 296-29S. SG. 172 Vershinin, N. Y. [Poisoning with asphyxiating gases.] Sibirskiy Yrach, Tomsk, Siberia. v. ii, 1915. p. 231. SG. 173 A'erwendung Betaeubender Case. Medicinische Blatter, Wien. v. xxxvii, 1915, p. 172; 184. SG. 174 Victoria, Carlos. La guerra moderna. Los gases asfixiantes o deletereos. Memorial de Caballeria, Madrid. Ano i, num. 3, Sept., 1916, p. 257-260. 1400 words. 2 illus. Army Service Schools Lib. Illus. [Fig. i] Mascarilla usada en el ejercito ingles. [Fig. ii] Mascarilla reglamentaria en el ejercito frances. . . . "Gas was employed by the Germans for the first time, near Ypres, on 22 April, 1916, in preparing for the attack against the sector Steenstraate-Langemark." . . . Article gives the composition, and effect of the gas, as well as means of protection against the same. See I. M. D., Jan., 1917, p. 13. 175 Vishegorodskaya, Ye. S. [Cases of nervous disturbances in poisoning with German asphyxiating gases.] Psikhiatricheskaya Gazeta, Petrograd. v. ii, 1915, p. 275. SG. 176 Wainvvright, Lennox. What is the gas? Lancet, London. July 24, 1915, p. 198. SG. 24 I'OISONOIS G \S IN WARFARE. War by Poison. The Spectator, London, v. 111. no. 1532. May s. 1915. p. 642-613. On ;:h poisoning. 17S Yabi.onski. Ye. K. Apj aratus for giving ;>id to those poisoned with gases, or found in a state of asphyxia.] Aiorskoi Vrach, Petrograd. 1915, p. i'so 296. St;. Sfnbe.w Numbers Refer to Numbers Akovk First Word Achard, G.____________________ 7 Action of gases. S, i Gas poisoning, Effect of. Angel. A___ _______ ______149 Air-bombs_____ ___102-1(>L 164, 165 Aitchii-on, T.__________ ____ *< Antidotes _______________156, 163 Antiquity of military asphixia- tion _. _______________ 9 A proosito les gaz toxiques_______ 7 Armentieies __ _ ________124 Arsenated Hydrogen__ ________35 Ascoli. M___'__________________ 10 Asphyxiating gases, 11, 12, ].'., 14, 15, 16. 17, 33, 36, 37, 46, 52. 71. 72, 73, 76, 7\ 79, s]; S5, 95. 96. !)s. ]02, 103, 104, 111. I 13, 115, 12s. 131, 140, 146, ! is. 150. 154, 173, 174. Atropine-------------------3S, 160 Aubigny. P.d '_________________ IS Avvelenamento per ga* asfissianti__151 Avoncourt Wood_______________ 53 Baker, II. B____________________ 1.5 Benedict's, Pope, letter__________12 I'.ieloff. N. A___________________ 19 Hilancioni, G__________ ________20 Black. J. E____________________ 21 Bond s, 4, 22, "K r,9, 67. »1, 102- 104. 122. 123. 164-166. Bonnette, P____________________ 23 Bradford, Sir J. R______ ______24 Bradwood, W_________ ________25 Bramwell, AV____________ ____ ^<; the Authors' Name, or Aisoyk of the Title. Broadbent, W_______________ Bromin gas___ ___________A Brothers in arms.......___________ Businco, A___________________ 54 2S 29 Campbell, II.__ ____________ Canaries _____________________ Carbon monoxid______________30 Carpenter, D. X. ____________. _ Cartoons on gas________ ______ < 'ases on gas poisoning. S^ I i(|iii( fire. N e Flame proje. to 1 s. 1 iquid poison oeper . ___ -hells. 1°4 I __ ___ .109 I new, P_____ . 16S I ucherini, T. ung, O. A__ 11° I __ __ __ __ .113 McGullough, J. W. S____________114 Mclntire, J. T__________________115 AIc.NYo. J. W______ __________21 McWalter, J. C_________________116 Malancourt___________________ 04 Manufacture of asphyxiating gases 140 Mascheri protetti________________52 Masque contre les vapeurs_____ __ 44 Maxim, Sir Herbert___________10, 81 Medical treatises. Si, Gas poisoning—Treatment. Military application of gases. Ser Asphyxiating gases. Military uses of sabadilla________118 Miller, A. G____________________117 Mines. Si i Gas in military mines. Modern munitions______102, 103, 104 Modern war____________________174 Moral aspects of asphyxiation____119' Mortimer, J. D.. _____ .-120. 129 Moss, J. A______ ______ __ 2 Mott, E. W______ ____________121 Munitions of the present war_____122 Museum of means employed against asphyxiating gases___125 Naphtha, floating and ignition of__169 A National Guardsman on the Galician front_______ ______153 Neue fran/.osische gasbombe_____123 Nicolski, D______________________125 Notes on methods to be adopted___126 Nouvel explosif de guerre-- . IS Observations of 085 cases________21 Ohnesorg, K____________________127 Orsaud__________________ .__ 44 Osservazioni cliniche__________00, 01 Otter, C. G. von__ _________ __12^ Palmerston, Lord__ ________ 109 Panmure, Lord__________________109 Panmure papers__ _____________169 Parker, R_______________________129 Pascal, P_______________________130 Paul, J. W______________________ 43 Pelligiini, R----------------i;j],. 132 Peytel_________________________Km Piccinini, P______________________],'!;! Pieri, G-----------------------.______i;u Pisano, (i____________________________];;.- Plants and asphyxiating gases_____136 Poisoning by noxious gases____ __] 1 1 Poisonous gas_________ _______.~,i;, i;j." Poisonous gases, 117, 122, 129, 13,7, 139, 148, 163, 171. Poultices ____________________ _ 26 Powder gases_______________________31 Prevention of gas poisoning__H6, 166 Ees projectiles des tranchees_______166. Protection' against gas, etc., 16, 42, 90, 93, 108, 125, 126, 130, 133, 1 16, 150, 162, 163, 164. Prussic gas___________ __ ____ps Pulvergase_________________ _ -s Punctiform haemorrhages________121 Purvis, J. E____________ __ i4c, Rahena, E________________ 14] Ramsay, Sir O. D_________ k;o Rathery, F_____________ __ll" Renshaw, A_________________ ] i;>. f POISONOUS GAS IN WARFARE. 27 Respirators, goggles and masks, 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 28, 44, 52, 63, 67, 73, 77, 79, 82, S4, 87, 91, 95, 100, los, 120, 144, 146, 153, 154, 174. Results of German gas poisoning-- 27 Rho, F________________________145 Riviere. See Dujarric de la Riviere____________________48 Roberts, A. A__________________146 Rodriguez de la Riva, D. Jose_____154 The role of chemistry____________41 Sabadilla______________________IIS Sabadini______________________109 Sadovski, P. P__________________147 Sebastopol____________________169 La seconda battaglia di Ypres____148 Second battle of Ypres__________148 Septicaemia___________________143 Sergent, E_____________________149 Serono, C_____________________150 Sisto, P_______________________151 Skvortsoff, A'. I_________________152 Smith. Jos. S___________________ 3 Smoke gases___________________31 Smoke helmets__________1, 2, 4, 6, 23 Snively, H. H___________________153 Spraying liquid fire______________155 Steenstraate-Langemarck______48, 174 Suffocating gases_________________156 Suffocating the enemy___________157 Sulphuric acid gases_____________169 Sundell, C. E.___________________158 Syme, AV. S_____________________129 Symes, AV. L____________________39 Symons, C. H__________________159 Symptoms and treatment--------97 Le syndrome respiratoire________100 Tear shells_________________3, 118 Tengely, I. C__________________160 Teynac, A_____________________161 La thermite___________________ 18 Throwing liquid fire____________162 Tilden, AV. A__________________163 Tilson, J. (L)_______ ______164, 165- Torpillcs aeiiennes_____________5^> Tournemain, A__________________166 Towell, II. M._-__________________49' Training for the trenches________ 5 Traitenient des malades_________167 Traitement des vietimes_________32: Treatment, 10, 14, 21, 24, 32, 30, 37, 39, 48, 60, 61, 62, 88, 97, 109, 116, 120, 121, 129, 142, 152, 161, 175, 178. Treatment of the symptoms______39= Treatment of gas poisoning, 120, 152, 160, 167, 178. Tremolieres, F__________________168 Trench warfare_______________2, 3 Trocello, E______________________150' U. S. Bureau of Medicine and Surgery (Navy Dept.)_____4, 54 U. S. Bureau of Alines__________43 Unlawful warfare______________169' Use of asphyxiants_____________170' Use of poisonous gases__________171 Yannutelle, Cardinal____________12 Vatican ________________________ 12 Arauquois ______________________64 A'enesetion _____________________26 A'ergiftung durch pulvergase_____58 A7ershinin, N. V_________________172 A'envendung betaubender gase___173 ATicens, D. Julio________________154 Vickers, L______________________ 5 A rictoria, C_____________________174 A'ishegoroskaya, Ye. S___________175 Wainwright, L__________________176 AVar by poison__________________177 AVar missiles___________________25 Weather cocks__________________42 AVhat is the gas?________________176 Yablonski, Ye. K. Ypres__________ 14s, .178- 174 '/y *"V; 'TO:*, U-C^i * r ♦