$$#Wa -^■mzz'A ■. Jtyt^fA- •'■•■•: ^^F-1 ;■;'•■< :■.'■■'•* >&^ys»!;+> •:»•■■. ^^^•'-•■^ JJX.Vs Jr.-- r*. . • r 'yWVVrrV." -r ■. fir*-'".''' . ■ ' ■v-v.v: Ja-jy^:i.';r.v."i:jL^cm. Dayton, 1944. Forms Rep. No. 4, Proj. No. ENG-49-696-51-D, Memo. Rep. Aero M. Laborat. U. S. Air Force. Maison, G. L. Evaluation of anti-G suits. 8 1. 27cm. Dayton, 1944. Forms No. ENG-49-696-51C, Memo. Rep. Aero M. Laborat. U. S. Air Force. Martin, E. E. JP-8 pressure regulating valve for anti-G suits in jet propelled aircraft. 18p. 26Hcm. Dayton, 1946. Forms No. TSEAA-695-68, Memo. Rep. Aero M. Laborat. U. S. Air Force. ---- Service test report on TJSAF Type G-4A Pilots' Pneumatic Suit, Anti-G. 12p. 26^cm. -2E, Memo. Rep. Aero M. Dayton, 1949. Forms No. MCREXD- Laborat. U. S. Air Force. Wood, W. H., Lambert, E. H. [et al.] Factors involved in the protection afforded by pneumatic anti-blackout suits. 22p. 28cm. Wash., 1944. Forms Rep. No. 351, Com. Aviat. M. U. S. Nat. Res. Counc. Air Surgeon's Office G suit. J. Aviat. M., 1945, 16:45.— Maison, G. L., Maaske, C. A. [et al.] Acceleration and the G suit. Air Surgeon's Bull., 1945, 2: 3-7.—Mazer, M. The G suit in combat. Ibid., 236.—Rushmer, R. F. A roentgeno- graphs study of the effect of a pneumatic anti-blackout suit on the hydrostatic columns in man exposed to positive radial acceleration. Am. J. Physiol., 1947-48, 151:459-68.—Versoy, I. R., & Loeffel, L. H. Acceleration belt and stocking for aviators. U. S. Patent Off., 1946, No. 2,397,710.—Wood, E. H„ Clark, D. M., & Lambert, E. H. An analysis of factors involved in the protection afforded man by pneumatic anti-blackout suits. Fed. Proc, Bait., 1945, 4: 79. ---- Protection: Drug. See also subheading (Tolerance) also Aviator, Drugging. Hasegawa, T. Prevention of the disease by acceleratde motion by intravenous injection of sodium bicarbonate. Jap. M. J., 1948, 1:431-8. ---- Protection: Inhalation of C02. Matthes, M. Untersuchungen iiber das Verhalten einiger Kreislaufgrossen bei hohen Beschleunigungen im Flugversuch und iiber den Einfluss von C02-Zusatz zur Atemluft auf die Beschleunigungsertraglichkeit. Luftfahrtmedizin, 1939-40, 4: 123-37 (microfilm)—Van Middlesworth, L., & Britton, S. W. Protection against acceleratory forces by CO2 inhalation. Fed. Proc, Bait., 1946, 5: 264.—Van Middlesworth, L., & Kline, R. F. Protection against acceleratory forces by carbon dioxide inhalation. Am. J. Physiol., 1948, 152: 22-6. Protection: Position. See also subheading (negative) also Aircraft, Prone position. Wood, E. H., Code, C. F., & Baldes, E. J. Protection against the effects of acceleration afforded the human by assumption of the prone position. 2p. 28cm. Wash., 1943. Forms Rep. No. 158, Com. Aviat. M. U. S. Nat. Res. Counc. Diringshofen, H. Untersuchungen im Motorfluge iiber den Einfluss der Korperhaltung fur das Ertragen hoher Beschleuni- gungen. Luftfahrtmedizin, 1936-37, 1: 226-40.—Drury, D. R. Physiological, biochemical, and anatomical effects of body acceleration relative to pilot position in high-speed aircraft. Q. Project Summary Off. Nav. Res., 1948, July, 392.—Tidd. Floating posture of the unconscious bodv. Gr. Britain Flying Pers. Res. Com., 1944, No. 564, 4—Wiesehbfer, H. Ueber Flugversuche zur Frage der Ertraglichkeit hoher Beschleuni- gungen bei liegender Unterbringung der Flugzeuginsassen. Luftfahrtmedizin, 1939-40, 4: 145-55. ---- Research methods. See also Centrifugal force; Centriluge; Re- search. Baldes, E. J., & Porter, A. N. Human centrifuge for use in studies of man's reaction to acceleration. Fed. Proc, Bait., 1945, 4: 4.—Gauer, O. Ueber den neuesten Stand der Be- schleunigungsforschung in der Luftfahrtmedizin. Deut. Mili- tararzt, 1939, 4: 497-503. ■----— & Strughold, H. Rontgen- kinematographie im Dienste der phvsiologischen Beschleuni- gungsforschung. Schr. Deut. Akad. Luftfahrtforsch., 1943, 7: 57-60.—Hill. H. W. The Acceleration Unit, School of Aviation Medicine. Contact, Pensacola, 1946-48, 6: 228-31.—R.C.A.F. (The) Human Centrifuge and Acceleration Laboratory. J. Canad. M. Serv., 1946-47, 4: 95-111.—Spassky, V. Kabina samoleta. In: Encikl. slovar voen. med., Moskva, 1946-48 2: 1055-63. rotary. See also Equilibrium. Everling, E. Messen von Drehgeschwindigkeiten durch das Gleichgewichtsorgan. Acta aerophysiol., Hamb., 1933-34, 1: fasc. 2, 30-40.—Illusory rotation. Burned News Lett. Aviat. Suppl., Wash., 1947, 8: No. 12, 2-4.—Travis, R. C. Perception and bodily adjustment under changing rotary acceleration; a new technique. Am. J. Psychol., 1944, 57: 468-81. ---- Sense organs. Blakemore, C. Visual complications of high-speed flying. Tr. Ophth. Soc Australia, 1940, 2: 28-33.—Canfield, AA., Com- rey, A. L. &Wilson, R. C. A study of reaction time to light and sound as related to increased positive radial acceleration. J. Aviat. M., 1949, 20: 350-5.—Capucci, M. Occhio ed accelera- zioni in volo. Riv. med. aeronaut., 1949, 12: 261-7. ---- Tolerance. See also Anoxia. Clark, W. G., & Jorgenson, H. Effect of ingestion of food and fluid on tolerance of human subjects to positive acceleration Ml 1. 28cm Wash., 1945. Forms Rep. No. 502, Com. Aviat. M. U. S. Nat. Res. Counc. ACCELERATION 293 ADMINISTRATION Greeley, P. O., Jorgenson, H. [et al.] Effect of anoxia on man's tolerance to positive accelera- tion. [1] 1. 28cm. Wash., 1945. Forms Rep. No. 500, Com. Aviat. M. U. S. Nat. Res. Counc. Lamport, H., Hoff., E. C, & Herrington, L. P. Statistically valid tests of drugs and other factors affecting the resistance of mice to accelera- tion, lp. 28cm. Wash., 1944. Forms Rep. No. 298, Com. Aviat. M. U. S. Nat. Res. Counc. Ruff, S. Human tolerance of acceleration and measures in aircraft construction to increase it. 6 1. 27cm. Heidelb., 1946. Forms No. P2-46-17, Transl. U. S. Air Force Aero M. Cent,, Heidelb. Transl. from Zschr. Ver. Deut. Ingen., 1940, 84: 817. Ames, W. H. Human tolerance to high linear accelerations of short duration. Mil. Surgeon, 1948, 103: 96-9. Sweeney,H.M.,&Savely,H.E. Human tolerance to accelera- tion in pilot ejection. J. Aviat. M., 1947, 18: 548-53, &c.—An- drews, A. H. Acceleration tolerances of the human bodv. CIOS Rep., Lond., 1945, Item 24, No. XXXII-83, 1-5.—Downey, V. M., Lorentzen, F. V., & Lambert, E. H. Effect of the crouch position on the increase in tolerance to positive acceleration afforded bv an antiblackout suit. J. Aviat, M., 1949, 20: 289-99.—Greeley, P. O., Jorgenson, H. [et al.] Effect of anoxia on man's tolerance to positive acceleration. Fed. Proc, Bait., 1946, 5: No. 1, pt. 2, 35.—Maher, P. J., jr, Gauer, O. [et al.] Venous pressure as a factor limiting tolerance of acceleration in the prone position. Ibid., 1949, 8: 104.— Poppen, J. R., & Watts, D. T. Human tolerance to high positive acceleration of short duration. Ibid., 1947, 6: 181.— Wood, E. H. Use of the Valsalva maneuver to increase man's tolerance to positive acceleration. Ibid., 229. ---- transverse. Lambert, E. H., Wood, E. H., & Baldes, E. J. Man's ability to withstand transverse acceleration when in the sitting position; preliminary report. 3p. 28cm. Wash., 1945. Forms Rep. No. 4IS, Com. Aviat. M. U. S. Nat. Res. Counc. ---- vertical (Seat ejection) See also Aircraft, Ejection seat. Devaux, P. La resistance physiologique au catapultage et aux acrobaties aferiennes. Nature, Par., 1939-40, 67: 299- 302.—Evrard, E. Observations expenmentales relatives aux effets des vitesses ascensionnelles rapides sur l'organisme de l'aviateur. Bruxelles med., 1949, 29: 3639; 3689.—Watts. D. T., Mendelson, E. S., & Kornfield, A. T. Preliminary tests of sudden upward acceleration on sitting men. Am. J. M. Sc, 1947, 213: 754. ------ Tolerance to vertical accelera- tion required for seat ejection. J. Aviat. M., 1947, 18: 554-64. ACCIDENT. See also Aircraft crashing; Anoxia, Sequelae; Dead; Fighter aviation; Flying, Accident; Injury, accidental; Prisoner of war, Accidents, etc. United States. Army. Office of the Pro- vost Marshal General. Accident prevention program, p. 35-42. 33cm. Wash., 1945. Also in: Month. Progr. Rep. Army Serv. Force, 1945, Sect. 11, Dec. No. Cohen, S. A. Accidents in the Army and their prevention. Mil. Surgeon, 1940, 87: 434-43.—Question (The) of accidents. Brit. M. J., 1943, 2: 185. ACCLIMATIZATION. See under Altitude; Anoxia, Tolerance. ACTIVE duty. See under Reserve officer; Training. ACUITY of vision. See Vision. ADJUSTMENT. See under Life; Veteran. ADMINISTRATION. United States. War Department. Tech- nical manual TM 12-250: Administration, Octo- ber 10, 1942. 455p. 22cm. Wash., 1942. Administrative supervision; bibliography. In: U. S. Nav. M. Dep. at War Admin. Hist., Wash., 1946, 2: Chap. 13, App. C, 18.—Smith, E. E. Military and naval administration. Proc. Postgrad. Course Aviat. Ophth. George Washington Univ., 1940, 1: 227-37. ---- medical. See also Hospital administration; Medical Service Corps. Cohen, J. Administrative notes for Royal Army Medical Corps officers. 52p. 18^cm. Aldershot, 1941. Grenon, P., & Teule, M. Vade-mecum de l'officier d'administrationde r6serve. 3.ed. 260p. 12?. Par., 1936. Snell, C. F. Notes on administration. Rev. ed. vii, 64p. plan. 26cm. Randolph Field, 1938. Abielhe, V., Rodriguez Fito, & Abdal y Sibila, J. Estudio comparado de los servicios administrativos de los diferentes ejercitos de tierra, de mar y de aire. Congr. internaz. med. farm, mil., Madr., 1933, 5: 7. Congr., 91-114.—Bowers, W. F. Administration of the surgical service; aids to general admin- istrative efficiency. Bull. U. S. Army M. Dep., 1949, 9: 186- 97—Dowse, J. C. Textbook administration of medical serv- ices in a division. In: Interallied Conf. War Med. (1942-45) 1947, 19-25.—Fenton, B. C. T. The importance of Medical Department administration. Med. Bull. Europ. Command, 1949, 6: No. 7, 29-32.—Maslinkovsky, T. Voenno- medicinskaia administracia. In: Encikl. slovar voen. med., Moskva, 1946-48, 1: 371.—Medical administration. Circ. Lett. Surgeon Mediterr. Theater U. S. Army, 1945, 1-49, 12 tab.—Medical administration foreword. Circ. Lett. Surgeon Mediterr. Theater U. S. Army, 1946, No. 3, 1-50, 2 tab.—Mor- gan, C. V. Medical administration. Med. Bull. Europ. Command, 1949, 6: No. 4, 17-20.—Progent, L. E. J. Les actes de la comptabilit§—deniers. Arch. m6d. pharm. mil., Par., 1924, 80: 413-9.—Suarez Torres, G., & Leal Rodriguez, A. Especializaci6n t6cnica de los oficiales de administracion del servicio sanitario. Off. Rep. Internat. Congr. Mil. M. Pharm,, 1939, 10. Congr., 275-88; Discussion, Proc, 219-29. --- veterinary. See also Veterinary Corps. United States. War Department. Techni- cal manual TM 8-450: Veterinary administration. 39p. 23cm. Wash., 1941. ADMINISTRATION of records. See Records administration. ADMINISTRATION of veterans. See Veterans Administration. ADMINISTRATIVE officer. See Administration; Hospital staff. ADMITTANCE to hospital. See Hospitalization. ADRIANOPLE (1913) See Wars and campaigns. ADRIATIC sector. See under World War II. ADULTERATION. See Food; Ration. AERO-EMBOLISM. See under Altitude. AEROMEDICAL Laboratory. See Medical laboratory, Air Force. AEROMEDICINE. See also Air Force Medical Service; Preventive medicine, Aviation. Miller, W. H. Analysis of the aviation medi- AEROMEDICINE 294 AEROMEDICINE cine situation and recommendations for a Bureau program. 7p. 27cm. Wash., 1940. Armstrong, H. G. Aviation medicine. Med. J. Australia, 1940, 1: 868.—Aviation medicine. J. Am. M. Ass., 1944, 124: 237.—Baxter, J. P., III. Aviation medicine. In his Scientists Against Time, Bost., 1946, 377-93.—Benson, O. O., jr, Dill, D. B., & Lovelace, W. R., II. Medical activities in military aviation. Collect. Papers Mayo Clin. (1943) 1944, 35: 820-6.— Bronk, D. W. Aviation medicine; introduction. In: Advance. Mil. Med., Bost., 1948. 1: 207-21.—Diringshofen H. v. Fur den Truppenarzt praktisch wichtige Fragen der Luftfahrt- medizin. Luftfahrtmed. Abh., 1938, 2: 252.—Emard, L. M. La mSdecine et l'aviation. Union m6d. Canada, 1942, 71: 1333-9.—Fiumel, A. Zadania lekarza w lotnictwie bojowym. Lek. wojsk., 1941, 34: 158-60.—Gray, G. W. Aeromedicine. In his Science at War, 3. ed., N. Y., 1943, 224-48.—Hankwitz, A. W. Aviation medicine. Mil. Surgeon, 1940, 86: 363-7.— Igarasi, K. Kessen-ka no koku-igaku [War-time aviation medicine] Nippon rinsyo, 1944, 2: 421-8.—Ivy, A. C. Aviation medicine. Clin. Med., 1942, 49: 130.—Jensen, W. S. Aviation medicine. Proc. Am. Drug Manuf. Ass., 1943, 32. meet., 111-21.—Jones, G. I. Aviation medicine and its strength through co-ordination. Mil. Surgeon, 1937, 81: 122-4.— Le Messurier, E. H. Aviation medicine. Med. J. Australia, 1945, 2: 442.—Medico (O) na aviacao militar. Impr. med., Rio, 1942, 18: No. 344, 129.—Mitchell, A. M. Aviation medi- cine. J. Indiana M. Ass., 1940, 33: 459-62.—Ricketts, H. T. Aviation medicine. In: Med. & War (Taliaferro, W. H.) Chic, 1944, 107-31.—Simpson, J. D. The medicine of flying. J. R. Nav. M. Serv., 1941, 27: 249-58.—Strong, R. A. Aviation medicine. Flight Surgeon Topics, 1939, 3: 121-33.—Terres y Prieto, R. La medicina en aviacion. Mem. Convene m6d. mil. mex., 1936, 205-8.—Whittingham, H. E. Some medical aspects of flying. Med. Times, N. Y., 1944, 72: 359-62. ------ Aviation medicine. Lancet, Lond., 1945, 1: 231. ---- Bibliography. Beyne, P. J. E. Revue de m^decine aeionautique, 1937-38. Rev. Serv. san. mil., Par., 1939, 111: 215-39. ---- Committees and congresses. Ftjlton, J. F. Memorandum concerning re- ports of the Committee on Aviation Medicine, with an Appendix on safeguarding military in- formation. 5p. 28cm. Wash., 1941. Forms Rep. No. 1, Com. Aviat. M. U. S. Nat. Res. Counc. Also Suppl. 1. [l]p. 1941. Also Suppl. 2. [l]p. 1941. Also Suppl. 3. 3p. 1942. Also Suppl. 4. 3p. 1942. Also Suppl. 5. 5p. 1943. Army air forces (U. S.) J. Aeronaut. Sc, Rev. Sect., 1941-42, 9: No. 2, 37. ---- Essays. Barach, A. L. Principles of aviation medicine. War Med. Sympos., N. Y., 1942, 336-56.—Beaven, C. L. The doctor stays at home. Mil. Surgeon, 1938, 82: 391-9.—Carson, L. D. Aviation medicine is industrial medicine. Ibid., 1948, 102: 27.—Fulton, J. F. Medicine and air supremacy. J. Maine M. Ass., 1942, 33: 201-10. Also N. England J. M., 1942, 226: 873-80. Also Resenha clin. cient., S. Paulo, 1942, 11: 443-51.—Glenn, C. R. Aviation medicine in peace and war. California West. M., 1944, 60: 278-82.—Grant, D. N. W. Military aviation medicine as related to national defense. J. Aviat. M., 1940, 11: 197-201. ------ The general mission of militarv aviation medicine. Mil. Surgeon, 1942, 90: 281-90. Also J. Laborat. Clin. M., 1942-43, 28: 577-85. ------ Address. J. Am. M. Ass., 1944, 125: 654. ------ We are not content. Kentucky M. J., 1944, 42: 63-7.—Jensen, W. S. Todav and tomorrow in aviation medicine. Mil. Surgeon, 1944, 94: 89-92.—Sarmiento Lasuem, J. Abastecimiento alreo; ravitaillement aerien. Congr. internat. med. farm, mil., Madr., 1933, 7. Congr., 2: 233-7.—Terasi, Y. Koku igaku no genzai to syorai [The present and the future ...] Gun idan zassi, 1938, No. 300, 431-5. ---- Evaluation. Benson, O. O. L'application a la m6decine generate des recherches en mfedecine a6ronautique effectuees par l'aviation militaire des Etats-Unis (transl.) Bruxelles med., 1948, 28: 1935-44.—Schulz, A. Flugmedizin im Dienste der Kriegs- fiihrung. Deut. Aerztebl., 1943, 73: 42.—Tuttle, A. D., & Armstrong, H. G. The role of aviation medicine in the develop- ment of aviation. Mil. Surgeon, 1939, 85: 285-301. Also Proc Internat. Congr. Mil. M. & Pharm., 1939, 10. Congr., 81-95 Also Deut. Militararzt, 1940, 5: 292 (Abstr.) Experiences. For experiences in World War I and II see these main headings within section. Bergeret, P. Quelques enseignements medico-aeronautiques de la derniere guerre. Bull, internat. Serv. sante, Liege, 1946, 19: 303-18. Also Turkish transl., Askeri sihhiye mecmuasi, 1947, 76: No. 49, 7-19. ------& Giordan, P. Le record du monde de saut et chute libre; observation m^dico-physiologique. Rev. Serv. san. mil., Par., 1939, 111: 327-40.—Grow, M. C. Aviation medicine in World War II. Digest Treat., Phila., 1941-42, 5: 600.—Labarthe, P. R., Giordan, P. F. J., & Cur- veille, J. Enseignements mddico-physiologiques des croisieres aenennes coloniales. Rev. Serv. san. mil., Par., 1939, 111: 317-25.—Rivet, L. Les enseignements mSdico-adronautiques de la derniere guerre. Presse m§d., 1946, 54: 848. ---- History. Beaven, C. L. A chronological history of aviation medicine. 23p. 25}£cm. Randolph Field, 1939. Also Army M. Bull., 1940, 51: 49-64. Also Flight Surgeon Topics, 1938, 2: 185-206. Robinson, V. Aviation medicine in the A. E. F. Ciba Sympos., 1943-44, 5: 1639-46. ---- Institutes. See Medical laboratory; School. ---- Instruction. Great Britain. Air Ministry. Syllabus for training of airmen of the medical and dental branches. 3. ed. 77p. 8? Lond., 1937. Forms No. 985 Air Publ. Strtjghold, H. Aero medical instruction of the flying personnel of the Luftwaffe. 3 1. 27cm. Heidelb., 1946. Forms No. U3-46-6, Transl. U. S. Air Force Aero M. Cent., Heidelb. Instruction in aviation medicine. Mil. Surgeon, 1941, 88: 71.—Mashburn, N. C. The school exhibit at Rochester, Minn. Flight Surgeon Topics, 1939, 3: 33-6. Manual. Armstrong, H. G. Principles and practice of aviation medicine. 496p. 23}£cm. Bait., 1939. Also 2. ed. 514p. 1943. Great Britain. Air ministry. Manual for medical and dental officers of the Royal Air Force. 446p. 21 ^cm. Lond., 1938. ---- Air publication 1269A: Appendices to Manual for medical and dental officers of the Royal Air Force, v.p. 23cm. Lond., 1940. Kossmann, C. E. Flight surgeon's reference file. 6p. 27cm. Randolph Field, 1945. Forms Rep. No. 1, Proj. No. 397, U. S. Air Force School Aviat. M. Malm£jac, J. M6decine de l'aviation; bases physiologiques et physio-pathologiques. 333p. 28Kcm. Par., 1948. Ruff, S., & Strtjghold, H. Atlas der Luft- fahrtmedizin. viii 1., 100 1. of pi. 28cm. Lpz., 1942. United States. Air Force. AAF Manual 25-0-1: Flight Surgeon's reference file. [v. p.] 27^cm. Wash., 1945. Loose-leaf. United States. Army Air Forces. School of Aviation Medicine. Flight surgeon's hand- book. 160p. 24J/2cm. Randolph Field, 1942. Also 2. ed. 320p. 25cm. 1943. ---- naval. See subheading (—by countries: U. S. Navy) ---- Nomenclature. See Research, aeromedical. — Problems. See also section headings Acceleration, Medical aspect; Altitude, Medical aspect; and similar terms. Bergeret. Problemes d'aujourd'hui et de demain en me'de- cine a^ronautique. Bull. Soc m6d. mil. fr., 1946, 40: 235-9.__ Carlson, W. A. Aviation and its medical problems. Armv M Bull., 1940. 53: 11-20.—Fiumel, A. Wsp61czesne zagadmenia medycyny lotniczej. Med. & przyroda, 1938, 2: No. 3, 29.__ Grant, D. N. W. Problems in aviation medicine affecting mili- AEROMEDICINE 295 AEROMEDICINE tary aviation. J. Aviat. M., 1941, 12: 274-9.—Graybiel, A. Some problems in aviation medicine. Collect. Lect. Metrop. State Hosp., Waltham, 1942, 7: pt 1, 227-36.—Grow, M. C. Current problems in aviation medicine. Mil. Surgeon, 1948, 102: 14-7.—Jokl, E. [Medical problems of aviation] Deut. Militararzt, 1940, 5: 502 (Abstr.)—Langraf, F. Oto-rhino- pharyngologische Probleme der Fliegermedizin. Vjschr. schweiz. Sanitatsoff., 1949, 26: 125-37.—Placidi, T. L'aviation de guerre: position generate du probleme m^dico-physiologique en l'ltat actuel de nos connaissances. Rev. Serv. san. mil., Par., 1937, 107: 289-300.—Schmid, E. Aktuelle fliegermedi- zinische Fragen und Probleme. Vjschr. schweiz. Sanitatsoff., 1949, 26: 59-65.—Strughold, H. Die Aufgaben der Luftfahrt- medizin im Lichte der technischen Entwicklung der Luftfahrt. Deut. Militararzt, 1936, 1: 29-36. ---- Progress. Adams, J. C. Developments in aviation medicine in the field. J. Aviat. M., 1944, 15: 124-6.—Shepler, H. G., Smedal, H. A., & Christy, R. L., jr. Some recent advances in aviation medicine. U. S. Nav. M. Bull., 1949, 49: 775-87.—Zamkova, Z. N. Razvitie aviacionnoi mediciny i podgotovka aviacionnykh vrachei. Voen. san. delo, 1941, No. 1, 90-4. --- Relationships. Lovelace, W. R., II, Gagge, A. P., & Bray, C. W. Aviation medicine and psychology. 137p. 27Hcm. Wright Field, Ohio, 1946. Wigodsky, H. S. The application of war research to civil aviation medicine. J. Aviat. M., 1948, 19: 115-7. —— Research facilities. See Research, aeromedical. ---- Stratosphere medicine. See also Stratosphere. Takata, M. Seisoken igaku kakuritu no yomu [Importance of establishment of stratosphere medicine] Nippon rinsyo, 1944, 2: 428-37. ---- Therapeutics. See also Acceleration, Protection; Altitude, Pharmacological aspect; Aviator, Drugging. Oberst, F. W., & Ely, H. M. The use of drugs in aviation medicine. Mil. Surgeon, 1950, 106: 192-7. ---- by countries: Canada. Hall, G. E. Aviation medicine in the Royal Canadian Air Force. J. Am. M. Ass., 1942, 119: 1104-7.—Institute of Avia- tion Medicine. J. Canad. M. Serv., 1946-47, 4: 5-9. ---- by countries: Germany. Freiburg i. B. Instittjt fur luftfahrt- MEDIZINISCHE PATHOLOGIE DES REICHSLUFT- fahrtministeriums. Arbeiten. Freib. i. B., 1943/44- ---- by countries: Great Britain. Rook, A. F. Medicine in the Royal Air Force. In: Inter- allied Conf. War Med. (1942-45) 1947, 496-8.-rStafford-Clark, D. Aspects of war medicine in the Royal Air Force. Brit. M. J., 1943, 1: 139.—Whittingham, H. E. Progress of aviation medicine in the Royal Air Force and its application to the problems of civil aviation. Ibid., 1946, 2: 39-45. Also Rev. san. mil. argent., 1947, 46: 695-713. ---- by countries: Poland. Kurzrok, M. Dziesie6 lat polskiej medycyny lotniczej. Med. & przyroda, 1938, 2: No. 3, 22. ---- by countries: Russia. Khilov, K. [Accomplishments of Prof. V. I. Vojadek and his school in military aviation] Voen. san. delo, 1935, 7-13.— Samter, J. F. [Aviation medicine] Feldsher, Moskva, 1940, No. 4, 65-7.—Strelcov, V. Aviacionnaia medicina. In: Encikl. slovar voen. med., Moskva, 1946-48, 1: 16-9. ---- by countries: United States. Aviation medicine in the Armed Forces. Rep. Com. M. & Hosp. Serv. U. S. Dep. Defense, 1949, Sect. P, 8p— Grant, D. N. B. Medical problems of the Air Corps. J. Am. M. Ass., 1942, 120: 1317.—Wurfler, P. Luftfahrtmedizin in den Vereinigten Staaten. Deut. Militararzt, 1938, 3: 208-11. ■ by countries: U. S. Army. United States. Air Force. Aero Medical Center [Heidelberg, Germany] Report from Heidelberg; the story of the Army Air Forces Aero Medical Center in Germany, 1945-1947. 52 1. 27cm. Heidelb., 1947. Grow, M. C. Aviation medicine in the Eighth Air Force. Air Surgeon Bull., 1944, 1: No. 8, 1-3. ------ Aero medical program in the Army Air Forces. J. Aviat. M., 1948, 19: 52-5.—Reinartz, E. G. Aviation medicine in the Army. Sc Month., 1944, 59: 451-5. ---- by countries: U. S. Navy. Adams, J. C. Comments on aviation medicine for the Navy for 1942. J. Aviat. M., 1943, 14: 71-4. ------ Aviation medicine in the Navy. Ibid., 1947, 18: 379-83.—Aviation medicine. U. S. Nav. M. Bull., 1936, 34: 562.—Aviation Medicine Division. In: U. S. Nav. M. Dep. at War Admin. Hist., Wash., 1946, 2: Chap. 2, 64-8.—Ceres, F. Aviation medicine in the United States Navy. War Med., Chic., 1941, 1: 43-9.—Groesbeck, B., jr. Modern trends in the teaching of Naval aviation medicine. J. Aviat. M., 1944, 15: 182-5.— Leslie, A. A brief introduction to aviation medicine. J. Mount Sinai Hosp. N. York, 1942-43, 9: 967-70.—Mclntire, R. T. Aviation medicine in the Navy. Med. Ann. District of Colum- bia, 1941, 10: 437-40. Also War Med. Sympos., N. Y., 1942, 331-5.—Shaw, C. C. Aviation medicine. Bull. School M. Univ. Maryland, 1943-44, 28: 153-62,— Vann, J. W. Aviation medicine. U. S. Nav. M. Bull., 1937, 35: 55-9. AERONAUTICS. See also Aerostatics; Aircraft; Aviation; Flying. Gray, G. W. The National Advisory Committee for Aero- nautics. In his Science at War, 3. ed., N. Y., 1943, 50-3.— Hunsaker, J. C. Aeronautical research. J. Franklin Inst., 1942, 234: 133-6.—Vannutelli, R. Aeronavigazione; orto- dromie e lossodromie. Riv. med. aeronaut., 1947, 10: 223-5. --- Charts. United States. Air Force. Aero Medical Laboratory. Memorandum report No. ENG- 49-698-18. Aeronautical charts prepared for use in daylight, under white, ultra-violet and amber and red lights. 4 1. 27cm. Dayton, 1943. AERO-OTITIS. See also Barotrauma; Deafness; for further references see also in 4. ser. of Index-Catalogue the heading Middle ear, Inflammation: Aero- otitis. Bergin, K. G. Aviation deafness. In his Aviat. Med., Bristol, 1949, 235—46.—Bunch, C. C. A possible clue for cause of plane crashes. California West. M., 1942, 56: 116.— Campbell, P. A. The problem of aviation deafness; the airman, his history and his plane. Arch. Otolar., Chic, 1945, 41: 319-21.—Causae, R., & Falconnet, P. La surdity profession- nelle de l'aviateur. Ann. otolar., Par., 1947, 64: 436-50.— Fowler, D. P., jr. Causes of deafness in flyers. Arch. Otolar., Chic, 1945, 42: 21-32.—Hallpike. An investigation into the incidence of acute otitic barotrauma as a disability amongst 1,000 air-crew cadets during a decompression test. Gr. Britain Flying Pers. Res. Com., 1943, No. 566, 1-3.—Heyden, R. Aviators' deafness. Acta otolar., Stockh., 1944, 32: 164-75.— Iwaszkiewicz, J. Zagadnienie narzadu sluchu u lotnik6w. Lek. wojsk., 1945, 36: 53-6.—Malone, P. W. Aviation deaf- ness. Arch. Otolar., Chic, 1944, 40: 468-74.—Merkel, B. M. Aviation deafness. J. Iowa M. Soc, 1946, 36: 288-91.— Rezende Barbosa, J. E. de. Ouvido e aviacao; alteracao da audicao nos aviadores. An. paul. med. cir., 1944, 47: 513.— Salem, W. Existe a surdez professional em aviacao? Rev. med. mil., Rio, 1942, 31: 281-6. ------ A labirintocoptose em face da aviacao. Pub. m£d., S. Paulo, 1944—45, 16: No. 2, 21-8.—Statistical analysis of 108 cases of otitic barotrauma. Gr. Britain Flying Pers. Res. Com., 1943, No. 512, 2.—Suggests a possible clue for cause of plane crashes. Rocky Mountain M. J., 1942, 39: 364.—Use of amyl nitrite in acute otitic baro- trauma. Gr. Britain Flying Pers. Res. Com., 1943, No. 527, 1.—Ushakov, A. Aerootit. In: Encikl. slovar voen. med., Moskva, 1946-48, 1: 347.—Wright, R. W. Aero-otitis, com- plicated by purulent otitis media. Air Surgeon Bull., 1944, 1: No. 6, 8. AEROSTATICS. See also Aeronautics; Airship. Milly. Observations sur les experiences de MM. de Mont- golfier, Robert et Charles, avec les moyens de les rendre plus aisees et moins dangereuses. Observations (Rozier) Par., 1784, 24: 64—9.—Tissandier, G. La celebration du centenaire de la premiere ascension a^rostatique faite en Angleterre le 14 septembre 1784; Vincent Lunardi; documents in£dits. Nature, Par., 1884, 12: pt 2, 339-42, illust. AFRICA 296 AIR AMBULANCE AFRICA. See various headings of military section as Hospital report; Prisoner of war—by captor powers: Africa; World War II; see also references to South Africa and West Africa within section. AGE. See Recruit, Age. AGGRESSION. See under Militarism. AID man. See Aid station; also Medical troops. AID station. See also other headings in section as Ambu- lance; Battalion; Casualty; Collecting station; Combat; Evacuation; First aid; Injury; Litter; Medical service; Regiment, etc. Graziani, F. II posto di medicazione; richiami de chirurgia di guerra. 48p. 20 cm. Roma, 1941. Spangler, H. J. Mobile aid station. 18 1. 28cm. Camp Lejeune, 1949. Forms Res. Proj. NM 112 043, U. S. Nav. M. Field Res. Laborat. Ancien. Le poste de secours. J. med. Paris, 1940, 60: 9-11.—Bazin, F. Le poste de secours de bataillon. Rev. gen. clin. ther., 1918, 32: suppl., p. emxevii.—Bernhoff, G. [Sick sta- tions during campaigns] Tskr. mil. halsov., 1935, 60: 123-56.— Binet, L. reorganisation et le fonctionnement d'un poste de secours regimentaire. Paris meU, 1915-16, 17: 489-92.— Bonnette. Installation d'un poste de secours (amenagement propose) Gaz., h6p., 1905, 78: 713.—Cheyron. Du fonction- nement d'un poste de secours dans un secteur d'attaque. J. med. Bordeaux, 1917, 47: 68-71.—Clark, F. J. A suggestion for modification of the advanced dressing station. J. R. Arm> M. Corps, 1939, 72: 236-43.—Cot & Genaud. Le poste dt secours mobile etanche; son r61e en matiere d'organisation sanitaire de defense passive; sa realisation par surpression et emploi de reserves d'air comprime. Presse med., 1939, 47: 1391-4.—Gabriele, D. J. Mobile aid station. Air Surgeon Bull., 1945, 2: 202.—Gaujard, M. Quelques considerations sui les postes de secours. Arch. med. pharm. mil., 1918, 69: 499- 512.—Gildensk01d, S. N. [Division of the first aid unit in battle] Voen. san. delo, 1943, 41-6.—Grantham-Hill, C. Mobile first- aid posts. Brit. M. J., 1941, 2: 594.—Lacey, T. W. A dresser's experience. Ibid., 1914, 2: 729.—Laval, E. Installation originate d'un poste de secours. Caducee, 1905, 5: 300-02.— Leonardov, B. Punkt medicinskoi pomoshchi. In: Bolsh. med. encikl., 1934, 28: 66-71.------Post medicinskoi pomoshchi. Ibid., 70.—Levy, B. A mobile dressing post. J. R. Army M. Corps, 1945, 85: 178.—Lister, W., & Sandiford, H. A. A de- scription and notes on uses of a mobile dressing station. Ibid., 1933, 60: 166-73.—Michael, P. R. [First-aid dressing stations] Mil. spectator, Haag, 1940, 109: 481-8.—Nabhan, F. N. Glancing around AED; experiences of a combat medical aid man. Scalpel, N. Orl., 1946-47, 17: 35-7.—Nicholls, T. B., & Weatherhead, A. G. N. The organization of a first-aid post. In: Surg. Mod. Warfare (Bailey, H.) 3. ed., Edinb., 1944, 1038-46.—Open sesame; South African field dressing station in the desert [Illust.] Nurs. Times, Lond., 1943, 39: 494.— Packer, M. E. J. Mobile first-aid posts. Brit. M. J., 1941, 2: 671.—Richter, A. Erfahrungen von Hilfsplatz eines Infan- terieregiments. Militararzt, 1915, 49: 417-23.—Salinas, E. Puestos de soccorro en el campo de batalla. Rev. mil., La Paz, 1932, 11: 3-11.—Seeley, C. Organization of the emergency medical services; first aid posts. In: War Wounds (Brit. M. J.) Lond., 1939, 243-50.—Shakhbazian, E. S., & Martynov, D. A. [Characteristics of the surgical work at the first-aid field sta- tions] Nov. khir. arkh., 1941, 49: 263-5.—Shaposhnikov, A. Post pervoi pomoshchi na korabliah. In: Encikl. slovar voen. med., Moskva, 1946-48, 4: 777. ■----— Punkt medicinskoi pomoshchi. Ibid., 992.—Shlykov, A. Medicinsky punkt. Ibid., 3: 1000-2.—Sklifosovski, P. T. [Conclusion concerning O. M. Kholbek's article: First aid in the war, and his Obligatory rules in the treatment of wounds at first-aid stations] Voen. med. J., 1915, 242: med. spec, pt, 233-41.—Smith, S. M. Treatment of the wounded in the aid posts and field ambulances. Brit. M. J., 1918, 2: 127-9.—Teneff, S. Posto di medicazione. In: Chir. guerra (Uffreduzzi, O.) Tor., 1940, 25.—Underground aid station and bomb protected surgery. Air Surgeon Bull., 1945, 2: 86. AIR ambulance. See also Air evacuation; Ambulance; Heli- copter, etc. Clark, D. M. Improved case for Chest, Air- plane Ambulance [6] 1. 28Kcm. Dayton, 1943. Forms No. ENG-49-697-2-I, Memo. Rep. Aero M. Laborat. U. S. Air Force. ---- Piper Navy HE-1 modified for Army Air Force use as single-litter airplane ambulance. 12 1. 3lHcm. Dayton, 1945. Forms No. ENG-49-697-2C, Memo. Rep. Aero M. Laborat. U. S. Air Force. Schickele. The transformation of private and commercial aeroplanes for air ambulance purposes. 5p. 4? (n. pi.) 1937. White, E. C, Connor, C. A. R., & Heming- way, A. The feasibility of using the personnel pressure bag in the air evacuation of casualties in the standard types of airplane ambulances. 4 1. 27cm. Randolph Field, 1944. Forms Rep. No. 1, Proj. No. 236, U. S. Air Force School Aviat. M. Airplane (The) ambulance. In: Med. Dep. TJ. S. Army in the World War, Wash., 1923, 5: 416-25.—Anderson, O. W. L-5B litter support installation. Air Surgeon Bull., 1944, 1: No. 8, 19. ------ Litter support installation for C-46 air- planes. Ibid., No. 11, 20.—Beaven, C. L. The present need for airplane ambulances by the United States Army. Mil. Surgeon, 1935, 77: 138-46.—Bowman, R. A. Litter support installations in C-87 aircraft. Air Surgeon Bull., 1944, 1: No. 10, 11.—Brandi, B. Die Verwendung von Tragschraubern im Sanitatstransportwesen. Deut. Militararzt, 1936, 1: 293- 300.—Clark, D. M. UC-64A litter installation. Air Surgeon Bull., 1944, 1: No. 3, 18. ------ Litter support installations for the C-47 airplane. Ibid., No. 4, 10. ------ C-54 litter supports. Ibid., No. 7, 17.—Collins, J. M. Litter loading device. Ibid., No. 9, 22.—Green, D. M., & Shipp, J. D. Evacu- ation of patients by bomber. Ibid., No. 5, 19.—Groskloss, H. H., & Smith, F. K. Oxygen equipment in the ambulance plane; justification for its use. U. S. Nav. M. Bull., 1944, 42: 501-7.—Jeep ambulance planes. Hosp. Corps Q., 1944, 17: No. 3, 32-7.—Kreiser, A. E„ & Peace, J. E. Entrance to and exit from air evacuation aircraft for ambulatory patients. Q. Res. Rep. U. S. School Aviat. M., 1948, Jan. 37.—Litter raft. Air Surgeon Bull., 1945, 2: 85.—Mercier, R. G. Aviones sani- tarios. In his Grandez. & miser, d. combat., 2. ed., Madr., 1940, 174.—Midzuno, M. Eisei hikoki [The airplane ambu- lance] Gun idan zassi, 1925, No. 148, 1310-5.—Miscellaneous equipment for air evacuation. Air Surgeon Bull., 1945, 2: 78.— Owen, W. O. Origin of the flying hospital. J. Am. M. Ass., 1917, 69: 1289.—Palitz, L. L. Oxygen equipment for air evacuation. Air Surgeon Bull., 1945, 2: 106.—Photos of Air- plane ambulance; the plane in flight over Langley Field. In: Collection of pictures in Library.—Roenneke, S. Die Verwen- dung von Sanitatsflugzeugen. Deut. Aerztebl., 1940, 70: 274, illust.—Whelan, S. M., Rodewald, F. A., & Dooley, M. E. Improvement of sanitary conditions on air evacuation aircraft. Q. Res. Rep. U. S. School Aviat. M., 1948, Jan., 38.—Williams, A. W. The flying ambulance. Mil. Surgeon, 1943, 92: 443- 6.—Wright, J. G. The air ambulance. U. S. Nav. M. Bull., 1942, 40: 143-7. AIRBASE [and station] See also Aircraft carrier; Airfield; Airport. Allman, T. L., Creech, W. D„ & McKinley, E. G. Destruc- tive pests at an air station. Hosp. Corps Q., 1948, 21: No. 3, 49-52.—Flynn, V. P. Semi-annual examination at Head- quarters Air Corps Detachment, Army Air Base, Long Beach, California during July, 1938. Flight Surgeon Topics, 1939, 3: 31-2.—Elinger, L. Industrial hygiene at an airbase. Air Surgeon Bull., 1945, 2: 389.—Monat, H. A., Thompson, W. J., & Stevens, V. G. Suggested plan for aviation dispensary units at advance bases. U. S. Nav. M. Bull., 1942, 40: 879-83. AIRBORNE disease. See under Epidemic. AIRBORNE division. See under Division. AIRBORNE troops. See also Division, Airborne. Benford, R. J. Medical aspects of troop carrier aviation. J. Aviat. M., 1946, 17: 478-82.—Castex, M. R., Orosco, G., & Capdehourat, E. L. Importancia del aprovisionamiento de alimentos frescos al ejercito en maniobras con aviones de gran tonelaje. Rev. san. mil., B. Air., 1940, 39: 44-7.—Schickele, A., & Evrard, E. Les troupes aeroportees et leur service de sante. Bull, internat. Serv. sante, Liege, 1947, 20: 401-29. AIR COMBAT 297 AIRCRAFT AIR combat. See below under Combat. AIR conditioning. See Aircraft (Air conditioning; Altitude cabin) Ventilation. AIR Corps. See below under Air Force. AIRCRAFT. See also Acceleration, Tolerance; Airship; Bomber; Fighter; Helicopter. Loucks, R. B. Evaluation of aircraft attitude indicators on the basis of Link Instrument Ground Trainer performance. 19p. 27cm. Randolph Field, 1945. Forms Rep. No. 1, Proj. No. 341, U. S. Air Force School Aviat. M. ---■ Acceptance inspection. Castellano, C. T-29A [airplane] engineering acceptance inspection. 5 1. 28cm. Dayton, 1950. Forms No. MCREXD-720-149, Memo. Rep. Aero. M. Laborat. U. S. Air Force. Heckerman, F. R. YC-125B airplane, en- gineering acceptance inspection. 4 1. 28cm. Dayton, 1949. Forms No. MCREXD-720-144, Memo. Rep. Aero M. Laborat. U. S. Air Force. ---- C-124A airplane, engineering acceptance inspection. 6 1. 28cm. Dayton, 1949. Forms No. MCREXD-720-145, Memo. Rep. Aero M. Laborat. U. S. Air Force. ---- RB-36D airplane, engineering accept- ance inspection. 3 1. 28cm. Dayton, 1950. Forms No. MCREXD-720-146, Memo. Rep. Aero M. Laborat. U. S. Air Force. ---- C-124A airplane, engineering accept- ance inspection. 3 1. 28cm. Dayton, 1950. Forms No. MCREXD-720-150, Memo. Rep. Aero M. Laborat. U. S. Air Force. ---- T-6G airplane, engineering inspection. 3 1. 28cm. Dayton, 1950. Forms No. MCREXD-720-151, Memo. Rep. Aero M. Laborat. U. S. Air Force. ---- RB-29 airplane, engineering inspection. 4 1. 28cm. Dayton, 1950. Forms No. MCREXD-720-152, Memo. Rep. Aero M. Laborat. U. S. Air Force. ---- Accident. See Aircratt crashing. —— Air conditioning and ventilation. Gullord, E. G., & Hansen, R. P. Portable air cooler. Air Surgeon Bull., 1945, 2: 116. ---- Altitude cabin. See also Aviation physiology. Great Britain. Flying Personnel Re- search Committee. FPRC 710: Physiological requirements for airconditioning in the cabins of pressurized aircraft, lp. 33cm. Lond., 1949. Penrod, K. E. Ventilation rate of sealed air- craft cabins. 7p. 28cm. Wash., 1943. Forms Rep. No. 276, Com. Aviat. M. U. S. Nat. Res. Counc. ---- [The same] 12 1. 27cm. Dayton, 1943- Forms No. ENG-49-696-^2-B, Memo. Rep. Aero M. Laborat. U. S. Air Force. Also Bull. U. S. Army M. Dep., 1947, 7: 460-5. Armstrong, H. G. The medical problems of sealed high- altitude aircraft compartments. J. Aviat. M., 1936, 7: 2-8.— Benzinger, T. Physiologische Voraussetzungen fiir die Verwendung von Hohenkammern in Flugzeugen. Deut. MiUtararzt, 1939, 4: 297-300.—Gates. D. C. The development and present status of sealed high altitude aircraft cabins. Con- 824787—vol. 11, 4th series----20 tact, Pensacola, 1942, 2: 6-14.—Lovelace, w. R., II, & Gagge, A. P. Aero medical aspects of cabin pressurization for military and commercial aircraft. In: Aviat. M. & Psychol. (Love- lace, W. R., II) Wright Field, 1946, 105-14.—Nixon, F„ & Marples, E. I. B. High-altitude aircraft. U. S. Patent Off., 1942, 2,284,984.—Pfau, H. Ventilation of altitude cabins, in particular for aircraft. Ibid., 2,297,495. ------ Devices for controlling the pressure and temperature in altitude cabins, particularly for airplanes. Ibid., 1943, No. 2,328,489.—Pres- sure cabins, solution to high altitude flight. J. Aviat. M., 1944, 15: 354.—Pressurised cabin design and explosive decompres- sion. Gr. Britain Flying Pers. Res. Com., 1940-45, 37.— Voight, W., Helmschrott, J. [et al.] Pressure cabins and pilot ejection seats. CIOS Rep., Lond., 1945, Item 24, No. XXVI- 56, 58, 60.—Wagner, H. Means for maintaining air pressure in airplane cabins. U. S. Patent Off., 1941, No. 2,265.461. ---- Altitude indicator. Browne, R. C. Comparative trial of two altitude indicators. 4 1. 29cm. Lond., 1945. Forms F. P. R. C. No. 611a, Gr. Brit. Flying Pers. Res. Onm. ■ Automatic recorder. Loucks, R. B. Assessment of instrument flying performance; techniques for automatic graphing of an aircraft's flight path. 7p. 27cm. Randolph Field, 1945. Forms Rep. No. 1, Proj. No. 383, U. S. Air Force Schoo Aviat. M. ---- Assessment of instrument flying per- formance; further methods for automatic record- ing of an aircraft's flight path. 9p. 27cm. Randolph Field, 1945. Forms Rep. No. 2, Proj. No. 383, U. S. Air Force School Aviat. M. ---- Bomber. See Bomber. ---- Cockpit. See also subheadings (Control; Illumination) Morant, G. M., & Smith, H. P. R. Body measurements of pilots and cockpit dimensions. 36p. 32^cm. Lond., 1947. Forms F. P. R. C. No. 689, Gr. Britain Flying Pers. Res. Com. Characteristics of forward motion of personnel in an F4U-1 cockpit. Summaries Res. U. S. Nav. M. Res. Inst., 1946, Jan.-June, 27.—King, B. G., Morrow, D. J., & Vollmer, E. P. Biological measurements as a basis for establishing the dimen- sions of the cockpit working area for the operation of manual controls in aircraft. Sympos. Mil. Physiol., Wash., 1947, 205-8. ---- Comfort of environment. Henry, J. P. A method for the assessment of seat comfort with a description of some results obtained with the p'lot's seat of the Douglas BT2D bomber [17]p. 28cm. Wash., 1945. Forms Rep. No. 489, Com. Aviat. M. U. S. Nat. Res. Counc. Hertzberg, H. T. E. Comfort tests of the pulsating seat cushion and lumbar pad. lip. 27cm. Dayton, 1949. Forms No. MCREXD-695-82, Memo. Rep. Aero M. Laborat. U. S. Air Force. Roxburgh, H. L. A review of environmental factors affecting comfort in aircraft. 6 1. 33cm. Lond., 1947. Forms F. P. R. C. No. 686, Gr. Britain Flying Pers. Res. Com. Taylor, C. L. Thermal requirements for air- craft cabins. 53 1. 27cm. Dayton, 1945. Forms No. TSEAL-3-695-56, Memo. Rep. Aero M. Laborat. U. S. Air Force. Macpherson, R. K. Temperature of stationary aircraft in the tropics. Secret Rep. Fatigue Laborat. Nat. Health M. Res. Counc. Australia, 1945, No. 7, 1-4, 6 tab. [declassified] — Control. Brennan, T. N. N., & Morant, G. M. Selection of knob shapes for radio and other controls. 6p. 33cm. Lond., 1950. Forms F. P. R. C. No. 702a, Gr. Britain Flying Pers. Res. Com. AIRCRAFT 298 AIRCRAFT Great Britain. Flying Personnel Re- search Committee. FPRC 621: Report on an investigation into the effects of asymmetry of air- craft controls. 3 1. 29cm. Lond., 1945. Hick, W. E. Friction in manual controls with special reference to its effect on accuracy of corrective movements in conditions simulating jolting. 9p. 31}£cm. Lond., 1945. Forms F. P. R. C. No. 623, Gr. Britain Flying Pers. Res. Com. King, B. G., Morrow, D. J., & Vollmer, E. P. Cockpit studies; the boundaries of the maximum area for the operation of manual controls, v. p. [41]p. 26>^cm. Bethesda, 1947. Forms Rep. No. 3, Res. Proj. X-651, U. S. Nav. M. Res. Inst. Warrick, M. J. Direction cf motion stereo- types in positioning a visual indicator by use of a control knob; results from a printed test. 21p. 27cm. Dayton, 1948. Forms No. MCREXD-694-19A, Memo. Rep. Aero M. Laborat. U. S. Air Force. Weitz, J. Effect of the shape of handles and position of controls on speed and accuracy of performance. 7 1. 27cm. Randolph Field, 1944. Forms Rep. No. 1, Proj. No. 266, U. S. Air Force School Aviat. M. ---- Effect of shape of handles and position of controls on speed and accuracy of performance when visual cues are restricted. 7p. 27cm. Randolph Field, 1945. Forms Rep. No. 1, Proj. No. 351, U. S. Air Force School Aviat M. Whittingham, D. G. V. Experimental knob shapes. 4p., 11 1. 32^cm. Lond., 1948. Forms F. P. R. C. No. 702, Gr. Britain Flying Pers. Res Com. •--- Design. Chapanis, A. Rotoformed plastic bubble canopies. 9 1. 27cm. Dayton, 1945. Forms No. TSEAL-3-695-48J, Memo. Rep. Aero M. Laborat. U. S. Air Force. Hertzberg, H. T. E. Contoured seat for the top of an experimental rigid dinghy box. 3 1. 26Hcm. Dayton, 1949. Forms Rep. No. 2, Proj. No. MCREXD-670-9D, Memo. Rep. Aero M. Laborat. U. S. Air Force. Patt, D. I. Pulsating parachute seat cushion; report No. 2. 3 1. 27cm. Dayton, 1945. Forms No. TSEAL-3-695-58B, Memo. Rep. Aero. M. Laborat. U. S. Air Force. ---- Design: Medical aspect and human en- gineering. Fitts, P. M., jr. Psychological research on equipment design. 276p. 24cm. Wash., 1947. Forms No. 19, Res. Rep. Aviat. Psychol. U. S. Air Forces. ---- Psychological aspects of equipment design. 99p. 28cm. Dayton, 1949. Forms No. 5829, USAF Techn. Rep. Gagge, A. P. Human factors in aircraft design. 11 1. 27cm. Dayton, 1945. Forms No. TSEAL-3-695-53, Memo. Rep. Aero M. Laborat. U. S. Air Force. Lawrence, M., & MacMillan, J. W. Anno- tated bibliography on human factors in engineer- ing design. 209p. 27cm. Wash., 1946. Forms No. X-651 (Av-340-A) Res. Rep. Bur. M. & S U. S. Navy. Weiss, R. A. Analysis of the safety factor in the use of blocks in the indoor shuttle-run 3p 27cm. Randolph Field, 1945. Forms Rep. No. 1, Proj. No. 360, U. S. Air Force School Aviat M. Aircraft trooper seat trials. Q. Bull. Dir. Gen. M Serv Air Min., Lond., 1949, No. 13, 10.—Bray, C. W. Fitting' the machine to the man. In: Aviat. M. & Psvchol (LovpIrpp W. R., II) Wright Field, 1946, 119-24. —-— Fitting the man to the machine. Ibid., 124-34.—Design of aircraft and equipment to fit man. Gr. Britain Flying Pers. Res. Com., 1940-45, 45.—Furnas, C. C. Crash injury potentials of air- craft cabin installation. Q. Project Summary Off. Nav. Res., 1948, July, 422.—Gagge, A. P. Human factors in aircraft design. Air Surgeon Bull., 1945, 2: 298-301.—Groesbeck, B., jr. The human factors in high performance aircraft. Ann. Int. M., 1948, 28: 552-6.—Lovelace, W. R., II, & Gagge, A. P. Aero medical research in aircraft design. In: Aviat. M. & Psychol. (Lovelace, W. R., II) Wright Field, 1946, 42-61, illust.—Orlansky, J. Human factors in aircraft design. Med. News Lett. Aviat. Suppl., Wash., 1947-48, 9: No. 5, 1-4.— Pinson, E. A., & Chapanis, A. Visual factors in the design of military aircraft. J. Aviat. M., 1946, 17: 115-22.—Reynolds, S. R. M. Human engineering in the Army Air Forces. Sc. Month., 1945, 61: 277-86.—Talenti, C. Aspetti di medicina aeronautica di particolare interesse per I'efficienza bellica degli equipaggi di volo. Riv. med. aeronaut., 1941, 4: 369-85. Detection. See also Spotting. Keil, F. K. Apparent size of aircraft at various altitudes. [4] 1. 27cm. Randolph Field, 1942. Forms Rep. No. 1, Proj. No. 56, U. S. Air Force School Aviat. M. —— Ejection seat. See also Acceleration, vertical. Geertz, A. *Limits and special problems in the use of seat catapults [Technische Hochschule, Stuttgart] 56 1. 27cm. Heidelb., 1946. Forms No. 2, Transl. U. S. Air Force Aero M. Cent., Heidelb. Hill, T. C, & Savely, H. E. Tests of T-8 indoctrination catapult. 61. 26^cm. Dayton, 1948. Forms No. MCREXD-695-66K, Memo. Rep. Aero. M. Laborat. U. S. Air Force. Lippisch, A. M., & Noble, R. Trajectories of upward seat ejection. 23p. 2834cm. Phila., 1948. Forms No. 7 (or, Rep. No. 6, TED No. NAM 256005) Rep. U. S. Nav. Air Mater. Center. Mazza, V., & Savely, H. E. Pneumatic cata- pults for simulated seat ejection tests. 15 1. 26Kcm. Daytdn, 1947. Forms No. TSEAA-695-66F, Memo. Rep. Aero M. Laborat. U. S. Air Force. Savely, H. E., & Ames, W. H. Arm rests on ejection seats. [8] 1. 26}£cm. Dayton, 1948. Forms No. TSEAA-695-66G, Memo. Rep. Aero M. Laborat. U. S. Air Force. ----& Sweeney, H. M. Laboratory tests of catapult ejection seat using human subjects. 36p. 26^cm. Dayton, 1946. Forms No. TSEAA-695-66C, Memo. Rep. Aero M. Laborat. U. S. Air Force. Shaw, R. S., & Savely, H. E. Acceleration- time diagrams for catapult ejection seats. lOp. 27cm. Dayton, 1947. Forms No. TSEAA-695-66D, Memo. Rep. Aero M. Laborat. U. S. Air Force. Stewart, W. K. Ejection of pilots from air- craft; a review of the applied physiology. 19p. 32cm. Lond., 1946. Forms F. P. R. C. No. 671, Gr. Britain Flying Pers. Res. Com. AMC training pilots in use of pilot-ejection seat. Techn. Data Digest, Dayton, 1949,14: No. 23, 12, illust.—Ames, W. H. Tolerance to acceleration in the automatic pilot ejection seat. Bull. U. S. Army M. Dep., 1947, 7: 776-86.—Ejection seats. Gr. Britain Flying Pers. Res. Com., 1940-45, 42, illust.— Komendantov, G., & Levashev, V. Katapultirovanie. In: Encikl. slovar voen. med., Moskva, 1946-48, 2: 1159-67. ---- Fighter. See Fighter. ---- Harness. See Harness. ---- Hazards. See also Aircrew, Hygiene. wJurd1, i.A- . Toxikologische Fragen in der Flugmedizin. Vjschr. schweiz. Sanitatsoff., 1949, 26: 86-91.—Noxious gases AIRCRAFT 299 AIRCRAFT and vapors in aircraft. In: Flight Surgeon Ref. File, Wash., 1945, AAF Man. 25-0-1, Sect. 8, No. 10, 1-7.—Whittingham. Protection against carbon monoxide inhalation. Gr. Britain Flying Pers. Res. Com., 1942, No. 424, 5. ---- Helicopter. See Helicopter. ---- History. Moore-Brabazon, J. T. C. Development of heavier-than- air craft. Nature, Lond., 1941, 148: 213-5. --- Illumination. Hartline, H. K., McDonald, R., & Milli- kan, G. A. Tests on the impairment of pilots' night vision due to illuminated instrument panels; comparison of red and green illumination. 3 L 28cm. Wash., 1941. Forms Rep. No. 4, Com. Aviat. M. U. S. Nat. Res. Counc. Keil, F. C. The effect of aircraft cockpit fluorescent lighting on visual acuity and dark adaption. 6 1. 27cm. Randolph Field, 1942. Forms Rep. No. 1, Proj. No. 64, U. S. Air Force School Aviat. M. United States. National Research Coun- cil. Committee on Aviation Medicine. Re- port No. 37: Report on work relating to problems of vision, aircraft illumination, and optical instru- ment design relating to military aviation. 4p. 28cm. Wash., 1941. Wise, H. G., jr. A survey of current research and development on cockpit and instrument panel lighting systems by airlines and aircraft manufac- turers. 14p. 27cm. Dayton, 1948. Forms No. MCREXD-694-8D, Memo. Rep. Aero M. Laborat. U. S. Air Force. Buckle. Lighting of cockpits. Gr. Britain Flying Pers. Res. Com., 1942, No. 408, 5.—Kondratowicz. Wzrok w lotnictwie. Lek. wojsk., 1927, 9: 240-5.—Pol, W. Wyb6r kolorowego swiatla do oswietlenia kabiny samolot6w. Ibid., 1933, 21: 585-95. ---- Insignia. See also subheading (Detection) Haber, H., & Gerathewohl, S. A study on the visibility of aircraft insignia. Q. Res. Rep. U. S. School Aviat. M., 1948, Jan., 11. ---- Instrument panel and dials. See also subheading (Illumination) Chapanis, A. Summary and evaluation of the status of research on the effect of the optical quality of transparent aircraft panels on vision. 14p. 27cm. Dayton, 1946. Forms No. TSEAA-696-93, Memo. Rep. Aero M. Laborat. U. S. Air Force. ----& Schachter, S. Visual effectiveness of low reflectance coatings applied to transparent areas of aircraft. 24 1. 27cm. Dayton, 1945. Forms No. TSEAL-3-695-62, Memo. Rep. Aero M. Laborat. U. S. Air Force. Loucks, R. B. Legibility of aircraft instru- ment dials; the relative legibility of tachometer dials. 13p. 27cm. Randolph Field, 1944. Forms Rep. No. 1, Proj, No. 265, U. S. Air Force School Aviat. M. ---- Legibility of aircraft instrument dials; a further investigation of the relative legibility of tachometer dials. 7p. 27cm. Randolph Field, 1944. Forms Rep. No. 2, Proj. No. 265, U. S. Air Force School Aviat. M. ---- Legibility of aircraft instrument dials; the relative legibility of various climb indicator dials and pointers. 15p. 27cm. Randolph Field, 1944. Forms Rep. No. 1, Proj. No. 286, U. S. Air Force School Aviat. M. ---- Legibility of aircraft instrument dials; the relative legibility of manifold pressure indi- cator dials, lip. 27cm. Randolph Field, 1944. Forms Rep. No. 1, Proj. No. 325, U. S. Air Force School Aviat. M. Smith, H. P. R. The design and display of pilots' instruments. 19p. 32}!cm. Lond., 1948. Forms F. P. R. C. No. 692, Gr. Britain Flying Pers. Res. Com. Warrick, M. J., & Grether, W. F. The effect of pointer alignment on check reading of engine instrument panels. 33p. 27cm. Dayton, 1948. Forms No. MCREXD-694-17, Memo. Rep. Aero M. Laborat. U. S. Air Force. Zielinski, E. J., & Jennings, J. W. Study of the design of a unit mounted personal equipment panel. 13 1. 27cm. Dayton, 1945. Forms No. TSEAL-3-660-53-Z-1, Memo. Rep. Aero M. Laborat. U. S. Air Force. --- Jet propulsion. Turner, J. M., Consolazio, W. V., & Gersh, I. Toxic gases from assisted take-off units (JATO) 6 1. 26^cm. Bethesda, 1944. Forms Rep. No. 1, Res. Proj. X-463, U. S. Nav. M. Res. Inst. Jet air intake danger. Med. News Lett. Aviat. Suppl., Wash., 1947-48, 9: No. 10, 4-7.—Kendricks, E. J., & Gagge, A. P. Aeromedical aspects of jet propelled aircraft. Bull. U. S. Army M. Dep., 1949, 9: 497; 552; 660.—Tosti, C. R., & Tuzen, J. B. Jet propulsion. Sc. Month., 1949, 69: 398-403, illust. ---- Noise. Ghose, S. C. Comparative measurement of the noise spectra from piston and turbo-jet engines. 2p. 33}£cm. Lond., 1949. Forms F. P. R. C. No. 727a, Gr. Britain Flying Pers. Res. Com. Peugnet, H. B. Measurements of noise in aircraft. 29p. 27cm. Randolph Field, 1945. Forms Rep. No. 1, Proj. No. 296, U. S. Air Force School Aviat. M. Senturia, B. H., & Peugnet, H. B. Noise in aircraft. Air Surgeon Bull., 1945, 2: 12. ---- Oxygen installations and equipment. See also Aircrew, Oxygen supply; Oxygen equipment; Oxygen generator. Heckerman, F. R. Low pressure oxygen hose assemblies, Flex-O-Tube Company, Part No. HA-9052. 2 1. 28cm. Dayton, 1949. Forms No. MCREXD-660-109-B-1, Memo. Rep. Aero M. Laborat. U. S. Air Force. ---- Hose assemblies, low pressure (for breathing oxygen) Flex-O-Tube Company, Part No. HA-9074. 2 1. 28cm. Dayton, 1950. Forms No. MCREXD-660-109-E-1, Memo. Rep. Aero M. Laborat. U. S. Air Force. Weaver, H. S., & King, B. G. Field tests on oxygen systems for transport planes and addi- tional physiological observations on flight from Patuxent River, Maryland to Port Lyautey, North Africa. 7p. 26>£cm. Bethesda, 1944. Forms Rep. No. 2, Res. Proj. X-239 (TED No. PTR 2516) U. S. Nav. M. Res. Inst. Berner, F. W., & Good, D. R. Development of aircraft oxygen equipment by the USAF. J. Aviat. M., 1948, 19: 2- 11.—Bullowa, J. G. M., & Ratish, H. D. Oxygen enrichment. U. S. Patent Off., 1943, No. 2,310,277.—Carlson, L. D. A concise description of the demand oxygen system. Air Surgeon Bull., 1944, 1: 14-7.—Davidson, W. M. Dual diluter demand oxygen regulator. U. S. Nav. M. Bull., 1944, 43: 368-70.— Deming, G. M. Aircraft breathing regulator. U. S. Patent Off., 1943, No. 2,310,189.—Evaluation of the use of fixed oxygen installations in submerged aircraft. Summaries Res. U. S. Nav. M. Res. Inst., 1946, Jan.-June, 29.—Fegler, J. [Inhal- ators, used in aviation] Polski przegl. med. lot., 1937, 6:1-14.— Ferguson, J. K. W. The effectiveness of certain systems of oxygen supply. J. Aviat. M., 1946, 17: 486-9.—Fink, R., Tessman, J. R. [et al.] Oxygen distribution system and regu- lator therefor. U. S. Patent Off., 1942, 2,306,382.—Heim, J. W. An oxygen and carbon dioxide analyzer and an oxygen flowmeter for use in aircraft compartments at high altitudes. J. Aviat. M., 1938, 9: 144-9.—Leaflet for medical officers on AIRCRAFT 300 AIRCRAFT pressure breathing oxygen equipment. Gr. Britain Flying Pers. Res. Com., 1944, No. 628, 4-10— Lovelace, W. R., II, & Gagge, A. P. Personal equipment and oxygen equipment. In: Aviat. M. & Psychol. (Lovelace, W. R., II) Wright Field, 1946, 24-41, illust.—Martin, D. S., jr, Nachtrieb, N. D., & Seegmiller, J. E. Inert gas eliminator for high altitude oxygen apparatus. U. S. Patent Off., 1948, No. 2,456,606.—Matthews, B. H. C. The general position of oxygen equipment in the R. A. F., Canada and the U. S. A. Gr. Britain Flying Pers. Res. Com., 1941, No. 366, 2-5. -—_ The oxygen equipment position in Ferry Command. Ibid., 5. ------ Oxygen liquefier sepa- rator. Ibid., 1942, No. 424, 4.—Oxygen improvisations. Air Surgeon Bull., 1945, 2: 43.—Poppen, J. R. Oxygen supply systems for military flying. Bull. N. York Acad. M., 1942, 18: 102-11.—Pressure breathing equipment. Gr. Britain Flying Pers. Res. Com., 1944, No. 628, 1-3.—Prikladovitsky, S., & Gurvich, K. [Oxygen apparatus in altitude flights] Voen. san. delo, 1936, 47-57.—Rand, H. J. Oxygen regulating device. U. S. Patent Off., 1942, 2,299,109.—Savely, H. E. Portable oxygen equipment. Air Surgeon Bull., 1944, 1: No. 6, 21.— Seeler, H. Oxygen demand breathing system, including means for automatic altitude regulation. U. S. Patent Off., 1951, No. 2,552,595.—Stettner, L. W. Aeronautical oxygen regulator. Ibid., 1943, 2,308,124.—Thomas, P. M. Airplane oxygen system. Ibid., 1941, 2,266,939. Pressure. Cooper, J. B. Aircraft cabin pressure controller. U. S. Patent Off., 1943, 2,307,199.—Gregg, D., & Lawrence, D. M. Pressure control system. Ibid., 2,309,064. ---- Prone position. See also Acceleration, Protection: Position. Amtmann, H. H. Proposal for a high per- formance prone position test airplane. 6p. 27cm. Dayton, 1948. Forms No. MCREXD-695-72-D, Memo. Rep. Aero M. Laborat. U. S. Air Force. # Brown, C. W., Ghiselli, E. E. [et al.] Mag- nitude of forces which may be applied by the prone pilot to aircraft control devices; three- dimensional hand controls. 68 1. 26^|cm. Dayton, 1949. Forms No. MCREXD-694-4J, Memo. Rep. Aero M. Laborat. U. S. Air Force. Hertzberg, H. T. E., & Colgan, J. W. A prone position bed for pilots. 32p. 27cm. Dayton, 1948. Forms No. MCREXD-695-71D, Memo. Rep. Aero M. Laborat. U. S. Air Force. Swearingen, J. J. Determination of the most comfortable knee angle for pilots. 5p. 26Kcm. Bethesda, 1949. Forms Rep. No. 4, Res. Proj. NM 001 007 (or, X-651) U. S. Nav. M. Res. Inst. ---- Rocket. See Rocket. ---- Sanitation. See also below, Aircrew, Hygiene. United States. Air Forces Board. Project No. 4671B725: Disinsectization of aircraft using DDT. 182p. 4? [Eglin Field] 1946. Whittingham, Sir H. Disinsectization of aircraft and crazing of perspex windows. 2p 33cm. Lond., 1949. Forms F. P. R. C. No. 712, Gr. Britain Flying Pers. Res. Com. Disinfestation of aircraft and aerodromes. Month. Bull. Emerg. Pub. Health Laborat. Serv., Lond., 1944, 3: 108-10.— Disinsectization of aircraft. Armed Serv. Res. Rep. Insect & Rodent, 1949, No. 6, 75.—Gordon, J. E. Disinsectization of aircraft. In: Prev. Med. in World War II, Wash., 1948, 2: pt 3, Sect. 8, 20.—Lawlor, W. K. Standardization of insecticide operations involving naval aircraft. Proc. N. Jersey Mosauito Exterm. Ass., 1948, 35: 143-6. ---- Space. See Aircrew, Space. ---- Spinning. For references see under Acceleration, centri- petal. AIRCRAFT apprentice. Stanbridge, R. H. The occupational selection of aircraft apprentices of the Royal Air Force. Proc. R. Soc. M., Lond., 1935-36, 29: 1183-8. Also Lancet, Lond., 1936, 1: 1426-30. AIRCRAFT carrier. Behnke, A. R., Houghten, F. C, & Pace, N. Report of an investigation of carbon monoxide concentration in the hangar space and ready room of escort aircraft carrier U. S. S. Natoma Bay (CVE-62) 11 1. 26^cm. Bethesda, 1943. Forms Res. Proj. X-154-A, U. S. Nav. M. Res. Inst. Behnke, A. R., Houghten, F. C. [et al.] CO tests aboard aircraft carrier; U. S. S. Card. 21p. 26>km. Bethesda, 1943. Forms Rep. No. 1, Res. Proj. X-154, U. S. Nav. M. Res. Inst. ---- CO tests aboard aircraft carriers; U. S. S. Cowpens. 7 1. 26}£cm. Bethesda, 1943. Forms Rep. No. 3, Res. Proj. X-154, U. S. Nav. M. Res. Inst. ---- Report on an investigation of carbon monoxide concentration in the hangar space and a ready room of aircraft carrier U. S. S. Franklin (CV-13) 15p. 26Hcm. Bethesda, 1944. Forms Res. Proj. X-154-B, U. S. Nav. M. Res. Inst. Behnke, A. R., Pace, N., & Consolazio, W. V. Report on the medical aspects of carbon monoxide concentrations aboard the aircraft carrier U. S. S. Block Island (CVE-106) 6p. 26>km. Bethesda, 1945. Forms Res. Proj. X-154-D, U. S. Nav. M. Res. Inst. Consolazio, W. V., Pecora, L. J., & Pitts, G. C. An investigation of carbon monoxide concentration in the hangar space, ready rooms and other ship's compartments during warm-up tests on the aircraft carrier USS Midway (CVB- 41) 21p. 26Hcm. Bethesda, 1946. Forms Res. Proj. X-154-E, U. S. Nav. M. Res. Inst. McCay, C. M. Observations of the messing aboard an aircraft carrier, 20 January to 1 March 1945. 18p. 26^cm. Bethesda, 1945. Forms Rep. No. 8, Res. Proj. X-184, U. S. Nav. M. Res. Inst. Schiller, A. A. The visual aspects concerned with landing aircraft aboard carriers at night 16p. 26^cm. Bethesda, 1948. Forms Rep. No. 1, Res. Proj. NM 001 008, U. S. Nav M Res. Inst. Hildebrand P. F. Dental activities aboard an aircraft carrier. Mil. Surgeon, 1945, 96: 485-9.—McKay. Bridge instrument lighting on H. M. S. Illustrious. Gr. Britain Flymg Pers. Res. Com., 1942, No. 434, 5—Ocko, F. H Duties ?Laofllogh,t=su/ge^n on an, aircraft carrier. Contact, Pensacola, a • ' 9: l5~7-~?Toyer' 9; A' Remarks on duty with a Carrier Aircraft Service Unit. Ibid., 1944-45, 4: 281-5.—Shishov A Ayianosec. In: Encikl. slovar voen. med., Moskva, 1946-48* 1 •' t a wmAda'\£vA- Carrier organization and operation". t" ^K^1- ^94£ 16: 364-9.-USS Shangri-La (CV 38) In: U. S Nav. M. Dep. at War Admin. Hist., Wash., 1946 2 Chap. 13, App. B, 4.-USS Wasp (CV 18) Ibid., 3.—Vtou. (Ihe) aspects concerned with landing aircraft aboard carriers at night. Summaries Res. U. S. Nav. M. Res. Inst 1948 July, 1 — Yanquell, C. C Hygiene for aviation personnel in' aircraft carriers. U. S. Nav. M. Bull., 1943, 41: 43-8 AIRCRAFT carrier warfare. See also below, Air warfare. ViSffiS. MSth^Sf TlfSS °f aifCraft ^"^ Warfare" AIRCRAFT crashing. See also Accident; Aero-otitis; Anoxia, Se- quelae; Flying, Accident; Injury, accidental, Aircraft crash; Survival kit. Bond, D. D. Psychopathologic reactions to ReM 1943 10P' 27cm' RandolPh AvSrM.ReP' N°' h Pr°5- N°- 183' U- S" Air Force S^ool AIRCRAFT CRASHING 301 AIRCREW Lovelace, W. R., II, & Gagge, A. P. Human stresses pro- duced by crashing and ditching aircraft. In: Aviat. M. & Psychol. (Lovelace, W. R., II) Wright Field, 1946, 22 — Matthews. Prevention of injury in aircraft crashes. Gr. Britain Flying Pers. Res. Com., 1944, No. 564, 4.—Psycho- logical impact of aircraft accidents. Accid. Bull. (U. S. A. Air Forces) 1947, 3: No. 2, 11-25. Also Med. Invest. Accid. Bull., 1947, 3: No. 2. 11-25. AIRCRAFT warning service. See Air defense, Reconnaissance; Spotting. AIRCREW. See also Bombardier; Flight personnel; War neurosis; Wound—by branches of service: Air Force. Collias, N. E., & Bachrach, W. H. Interro- gation of combat veterans. 3 1. 26J4cm. Dayton, 1945. Forms No. TSEAL-3-697-15, Memo. Rep. Aero M. Laborat. U. S. Air Force. Henderson, V. E. Air crew in their element; hints for the maintenance of fitness and confi- dence. 35p. 19cm. Toronto, 1942. Attitudes of aircrew personnel returned from combat toward further duty. Res. Rep. Aviat. Psychol. U. S. Air Forces, 1947, No. 16, 266-75.—Kennard, W. J. Aircrew maintenance; a problem of aviation preventive medicine. Mil. Surgeon, 1949, 104: 336—41.—Studies in the acquisition and retention of aircrew skills. Res. Rep. Aviat. Psychol. U. S. Air Forces, 1947, No. 16, 255-65.—Summary and evaluation. Ibid., 276-89. ---- Escape. Haas, G. A study of factors which operate against the successful escape of occupants from aircraft. 5p. 28cm. Wash., 1944. Forms Rep. No. 307, Com. A Wat. M. U. S. Nat, Res. Counc. ---- [The same] 7 1. 27cm. Randolph Field, 1944. Forms Rep. No. 1, Proj. No. 249, U. S. Air Force School Aviat. M. ---- Hygiene. See also Aircraft, Noise; Airsickness. Smith, P. K. Carboxyhemoglobin concentra- tions in personnel after flying P-40-N aircraft. 3p. 27cm. Randolph Field, 1945. Forms Rep. No. 1, Proj. No. 384, U. S. Air Force School Aviat. M. Benjamin de Viveiros, L. A intoxicacao pelos gazes do motor; problemas m6dico-higi6nicos de aviacSo. Arch, brasil. med., 1940, 30: 221-35.—Goett, G. Les principales intoxica- tions auxquelles peut 6tre expose le personnel navigant des forces a6riennes de terre et de mer. Rev. Serv. san. mil., Par., 1937, 107: 397-412.—Hygiene in military aircraft. Q. Bull. Dir. Gen. M. Serv. Air Min., Lond., 1949, No. 12, 16-9 — Protection of air crew against aircraft noise. Gr. Britain Flying Pers. Res. Com., 1940-45, 13.—Tice, J. W. Education of aircrew by medical officers. J. Aviat. M., 1945, 16: 9, &c. ---- Oxygen supply. See also Aircraft (Altitude cabin; Oxygen installations)Altitude, Respiratory aspect; Anoxia; Oxygen equipment; Oxygen generator; Oxygen mask. Bateman, J. B. Tracheal versus alveolar air; a review of the methods of selecting certain physiological data bearing on the design of oxygen supply system for aviators. 15p. 28cm. Wash., 1943. Forms Rep. No. 222, Com. Aviat. M. U. S. Nat. Res. Counc. Bennett, M. Oxygen consumption of air- crew in combat, Report No. 2. 7p. 27cm. Dayton, 1945. Forms No. TSEAL-3-660-48-H, Memo. Rep. Aero M. Laborat. U. S. Air Force. Burns, H. L. Italian automatic continuous flow oxygen regulators. 7 1. 27cm. Dayton, 1944. Forms No. ENG-49-447-31-D., Memo. Rep. Aero M. Laborat. U. S. Air Force. ---— The effect of the type A-3 oxygen flow indicator installation, on oxygen consumption of Pioneer type A-12 diluter demand regulators. 7 1. 27cm. Dayton, 1944. Forms No. ENG-49-660-52-E, Memo. Rep. Aero M. Laborat. U. S. Air Force. Carlson, L. D. Studies on various types of male quick disconnects. 8 1. 28cm. Dayton, 1944. Forms No. ENG-49-660-55, Memo. Rep. Aero M. Laborat. U. S. Air Force. Clarke, R. W., Bloom, W. L. [et al.J Ob- servations on the F. W. B. oxygen recirculator. 5 1. 28cm. Wash., 1944. Forms No. 25, Rep. Yale Aeromed. Res. Unit. Gemmill, C. L., Steele, J. M. [et al.] Com- parative testing of oxygen equipment. 49p. 28cm. Wash., 1943. Forms Rep. No. 191, Com. Aviat. M. U. S. Nat. Res. Counc. Hart, D. V., & Bachrach, W. H. Use of oxygen equipment as reported by fighter pilots. 5 1. 26Kcm. Dayton, 1945. Forms No. TSEAL-3-697-41, Memo. Rep. Aero M. Laborat. U. S. Air Force. King, B. G., Ftjtcher, P. H., & Pecora, L. J. Study of British bail-out oxygen equipment. 14p. 26>km. Bethesda, 1943. Forms Rep. No. 1, Res. Proj. X-216, U. S. Nav. M. Res. Inst. Millikan, G. A. A suggested oxygen supply system for airplane crews. 13p. 28cm. Wash., 1941. Forms Rep. No. 6, Com. Aviat. M. U. S. Nat. Res. Counc. Natwick, J. W., jr. Oxygen disconnect as- sembly. 3 1. 28cm. Dayton, 1950. Forms No. MCREXD-660-120-G, Memo. Rep. Aero M. Laborat. U. S. Air Force. Shelesnyak, M. C, Whaley, R. V., & Gold- man, D. E. Physiological evaluation of U. S. Army Air Forces H-2 bail-out oxygen equipment. 7p. 26Hcm. Bethesda, 1944. Forms Res. Proj. X-440, U. S. Nav. M. Res. Inst. Sweeney, A. R., jr. The efficiency of the FWB aviation oxygen recirculator. 8p. 28cm. Wash., 1943. Forms Rep. No. 223, Com. Aviat. M. U. S. Nat. Res. Counc. United States. Air Force. Technical order (T. O.) No. 03-50-1: Use of oxygen and oxygen equipment [Revised] 53p. 27}4cm. S. Louis, 1944. Weatherby, J. H., & Burt, A. S. Peak rates of oxygen flow from oxygen supply systems. 13 1. 26Kcm. Pensacola, 1945. Forms Rep. No. 3, Proj. No. X-324, Res. Rep. U. S. Nav. School Aviat. M. ---- Peak rates of oxygen flow from oxygen supply systems; frequency of simultaneous in- spirations in a group of ten subjects. 13 !. 26J^cm. Pensacola, 1945. Forms Rep. No. 5, Proj. No. X-324, Res. Rep. U. S. Nav. School Aviat. M. Winfield, R. H. Exercise Musk-Ox; the medical aspects of air supply. 10 1. 33cm. Lond., 1947. Forms F. P. R. C. No. 685, Gr. Britain Flying Pers. Res. Com. Wulff, V. J., & Bennett, M. Oxygen ex- penditure by aircrew in combat. 12 1. 27cm. Dayton, 1945. Forms No. TSEAL-3-660-83C, Memo. Rep. Aero M. Laborat. U. S. Air Force. Air fighters should tank up on oxygen before ascents. Science News Lett., 1940, 37:12.—Apollonov, A., & Miroliubov, V. [Oxygen supply in flights at various altitudes during rest and work] Voen. san. delo, 1937, No. 4, 8-12.—Benzinger, T. Die Regulierung der Ventilationsgrosse. Luftfahrtmedizin, AIRCREW 302 AIR DEFENSE 1939-40, 4: 42-50.—Clamann, H. G., & Hartmann, H. Die Abkiihlung des Aortenblutes bei Beatmung mit Kaltluft und deren Einfluss auf das Sauerstoffbindungsvermogen. Ibid., 1936-37, 1: 292-300.—Gagge, A. P., & Allen, S. C. Pressure breathing. Air Surgeon Bull., 1944, 1: No. 9, 1—4.—Gem mill, C. L. The use of liquid oxygen for altitude flying. Contact, Pensacola, 1943-44, 3: 263-5.—Goett. L'oxygenothferapie et son emploi pratique dans les troupes en campagne: oxygene et aviation. Proc. Internat. Congr. Mil. M. & Pharm., 1939, 10. Congr., 257.—Grayson-Smith, H., & Findlay, J. C. Liquid oxygen in aircraft. Chem. Rev., Bait., 1946, 39: 397-402 — Improvement of the oxygen supply in aircraft. Gr. Britain Flying Pers. Res. Com., 1940-45, 28-34.—Oxygen discipline. Air Surgeon Bull., 1944, 1: No. 3, 24.—Physiological evalua- tion of U. S. Army Air Forces H-2 bail-out oxygen equipment. Summaries Res. U. S. Nav. M. Res. Inst., 1944, July, 37.— Pressure breathing equipment instructions for aircrew. Gr. Britain Flying Pers. Res. Com., 1944, No. 628, 11-24. illust ---- Selection. See with Aviator, Selection. — Space. See also Aircraft (Design; Space) Human engineering. King, B. G., Vollmer, E. P. [et al.] Measure- ments of aircrewmen and aircrew spaces in naval aircraft. 12p. 26^cm. Bethesda, 1945. Forms Rep. No. 1, Res. Proj. X-651, U. S. Nav. M. Res. Inst. Vollmer, E. P., Henson, M. [et al.] Freedom of movement and performance of aircrewmen in relation to aircraft space and size of the man. 14p. 26Hcm. Bethesda, 1945. Forms Rep. No. 2, Res. Proj. X-651, U. S. Nav. M. Res. Inst. Freedom of movement and performance of aircrewmen in relation to aircraft space and size of the man. Summaries Res. U. S. Nav. M. Res. Inst., 1945, July-Dec, 38.—Measurements of aircrewmen and aircrew spaces in naval aircraft. Ibid., 37. AIR defense. See also other headings of Military Section as Air raid; Antiaircraft; Civilian defense; Defense; Gas warfare; Hospital administration, Protec- tion; Shelter; Spotting. Doering, W. Luftschutz und Gasschutz; Merkbuch fiir den Wehrfahigen. 48p. 18? Bresl., 1934. Gasschutz und Luftschutz. Berl., v.7, 1937- Germany. Luftwaffe [Luftwaffen-Druck- vorschrift] L. Dv. 410/7: Luftschutzdienst in Unterkunften, Anstalten und Anlagen der Wehr- macht. Anlage 7: Baulicher Luftschutz in Lazaretten, Krankenhausern, Heil- und Pflege- anstalten. 25p. 17cm. Berl., 1938. Great Britain. Home Office. Air raid precautions. Memorandum. Lond., No. 1, 1935- [International] Conference technique inter- national des secours a6riens [1. Conf., Budapest, June 11-14, 1937] Comptes rendus. 42 1. 26>km. Par., 1937. Kalass, W. Luftschutz-ABC; eine kurze Dar- stellung der Aufgaben und der Organisation des zivilen Luftschutzes. 48p. 16? Lpz., 1935. United States. Strategic Bombing Sur- vey. Field report covering air-raid protection and allied subjects in Nagasaki, Japan. 133p. 25^cm. Wash., 1947. Forms No. 5 of its Reports, Pacific War. ---- Final report covering air-raid protection and allied subjects in Japan. 243p. 26cm. Wash., 1947. Forms No. 11, of its Reports, Pacific War. ---- Civilian Defense Division final report. 2. ed. v. p. [289]p. illust. tab. ch. 2&y2cm. Wash., Gov. Print. Off., 1947. Forms No. 40 of its Reports, European war. Wessman, H. E., & Rose, W. A. Aerial bom- bardment protection. 372p. 23Kcm. N. Y., 1942. Wirth, F., & Muntsch, O. Die Gefahren der Luft und ihre Bekampfung im taglichen Leben, in der Technik und im Krieg. 3. Aufl. 287p. 24cm. Berl., 1940. Air-raid warning for denture wearers. N. York J. Dent., 1942, 12: 23.—Andreev, F. F. [Methods of rational use of sur- gical instruments in the surgical stations of the aerial defense] Khirurgia, Moskva, 1939, No. 2-3, 58-61.—Anschiitz. Ueber Organisation und Transport im Luftschutzsanitatsdienst. Munch, med. Wschr., 1939, 86: 1715-20. Also Deut. Aerztebl., 1940, 70: 265-7.—Civil Air Patrol. Air Pilot & Technician, 1943, 30: No. 4, 20-3 (clipping).—Droege, H. Der Luftschutz im Rahmen der Kriegfiihrung. In: Grundl. Luftschutz. (Meyer, J.) 2. Aufl., Lpz., 1942, 1-17.—Flood, W. J. Chemical protection of air force. Chem. Warf. Bull., 1940, 26: 50-6.— Hancock, A. C, & Forsythe, T. R. Air-raid precautions in a mental hospital. Lancet, Lond., 1938, 1: 589-91.—Harden- berg. Der Luftschutz der Kulturgiiter des deutschen Volkes. Gasschutz, 1942, 12: 215-20.—Hotz], H. A. Der Luftschutz- sanitatsdienst bei der Truppe. Ibid., 1943, 13: 47.—Kipnis, A. B. [Problems and place of the physician in air defence] Vrach. delo, 1938, 20: 975-8.—Krylov, S. Voiska protivo- vozdushnoi oborony. In: Encikl. slovar voen. med., Moskva, 1946-48, 1: 985-9.—Mann, W. L. First international technical conference on aerial relief. Flight Surgeon Topics, 1937, 1: No. 4, 9-10.—Michael, J. Die Verwaltungsanordnungen zur Sicherung wertvollen Schriftgutes im Werkluftschutz. Gas- schutz, 1942, 12: 233-7.—Perignon, R. Soldatsein und Luft- schutz. Ibid., 1943, 13: 63.—Ray, K. S. Air-raid precautions and medical men. J. Ind. M. Ass., 1942-43, 12: 319.—Rick- man, J. The mental aspects of A. R. P. In: War Wounds (Brit. M. J.) Lond., 1939, 167-72.—Smith, S. B. Air raids and protective construction. Mil. Engin., 1941, 33: 287-93.— Tanaka, H. Kessen-ka no b8ku to k5ku-igaku [The air defense (in) the decisive battle and aeronautic medicine] Senzi igaku, 1944, 1: 5-7.—Vespermann. Der Arzt im Luftschutz. Deut. med. Wschr., 1937, 63: 1163.—Waitt, A. H. Protection against air chemical attack and civil protection. In his Gas Warfare, N. Y., 1942, 240-54, pi.—Wiedner, H. Ueber Organisation und Transport im Luftschutzsanitatsdienst. Munch, med. Wschr., 1940, 87: 624. atomic. See Atomic warfare, Defense. AIRDROME. See Airport. AIR evacuation. See also Air ambulance; Air Transport Service; Air travel; Evacuation; Wars and campaigns. Air evacuation. J. R. Army M. Corps, 1948, 91: 43-5. Also Med. Bull. U. S. First Army, 1948, 3: 3.—Arguelles, A. E. El transporte aereo de enfermos. Prensa m£d. argent., 1950, 37: 283-5.—Baker, D. M., McClelland, R. S., & Aitken, A. J. Notes on air evacuation. J. R. Army M. Corps, 1945, 85: 164—72.—Bandeira de Mello, N. O transporte a6reo de doentes e feridos. _ Rev. med. mil., Rio, 1940, 29: 174-9.— Cendali, G. Feriti di guerra e loro trasporto aereo. Ann. med. nav., Roma, 194j., 47: 428-37.—Dixon, F. Transport of casualties by air. C. rend. Congr. internat. me'd. pharm. mil. (1947) 1948, 11. Congr., 2: 208-12.—Dragan, I. Aviatia sanitarS, in rasboiul modern. Rev. san. mil., Bucur., 1934, 33: 363-70.—Evacuation of casualties by aeroplane. Brit. M. J., 1935, 2: 454.—Evacuation of wounded by air. Lancet, Lond., 1943, 1: 562.—Gallouin. Bibliographie sommaire concernant l'evacuation sanitaire par la voie aerienne. M6d. adronaut., 1946, 1: 322-36.—Garrote Vega, M. Evacuaci6n en avi6n de heridos y enfermos. Gac. m£d. espafi., 1947, 21: 413-6.— Glynn, A. S. The transport of casualties by air. J. R Army M. Corps., 1938, 71: 73-86. Also Flight Surgeon Topics-, 1939, 3: 1-11. Also In: Org. Strat. & Tact. Army M. Serv. War (Nicholls, T. B.) Lond., 2. ed., 1940, p. 210-7.—Grant, D. N. W. Air evacuation. Mil. Surgeon, 1944, 94: 80-2.—Guilford, F. R., & Soboroff, B. J. Air evacuation; an historical review. J. Aviat. M., 1947, 18: 601-16.—Hall, W. F., & Nolan, J. D. Advantages of air transportation of patients. U. S. Armed Forces M. J., 1950, 1: 115-8.—Harrison, E. F. Evacuation of sick and wounded via air. Flight Surgeon Topics, 1937, 1: No. 4, 32-7.—Hippke, E. Ueber den Lufttransport Kranker und Verwundeter. Deut. Militararzt, 1940, 5: 1-4. Also Mil Surgeon, 1940, 86: 439-44.—Holbrook, P. Air evacuation. Arizona M., 1944, 1: 119.—Kirk, N. T. Air evacuation of wounded. Mil. Rev., Fort Leavenw., 1946-47, 26: No. 10, 27-33.—Leibowitz, S. Air evacuation of sick and wounded! Mil. Surgeon, 1946, 99: 7-10.—Lovelace, W. R., II. Trans- portation of patients by airplane. Proc. Mayo. Clin., 1941 16: 221-3. & Gagge, A. P. Research in air evacuation! In: Aviat. M. & Psychol. (Lovelace, W. R., II) Wright Field 1946, 62-6, illust.—Lovelace, W. R., II, & Hargreaves j' AIR EVACUATION 303 AIR EVACUATION Transportation of patients by airplane. J. Aviat. M., 1942, 13: 2-25.—Marr, D. J. Evacuation of wounded by air. Lancet, Lond., 1943, 2: 144 —Meiling, R. L. Air evacuation. J. Aviat. M., 1944, 15: 93-7. Also Mil. Surgeon, 1944, 94: 143-6.—Mendonja Castro. A aviacao sanitaria e o transporte em avifto. Impr. med., Rio, 1943, 18: No. 354, 94-8.—Niedz- wirski, E. Ewakuacja lotem rannych i chorych. Lek. wojsk., 1945, 36: 75-9.—Oliver, A. G., & Robinson, H. C, jr. Domes- tic air transportation of patients. Air Surgeon Bull., 1945, 2: 400.—Patients moved by air. Bull. U. S. Army M. Dep., 1944, No. 78, 7.—Pletcher, K. E. Newer concepts with reference to the movement of the sick and wounded by air. Mil. Surgeon, 1949, 104: 344-8.—Richardson, G. S. Air evacuation. Med. Bull. U. S. Chief Surg. Europ. Theater, 1944, No. 23, 23-6 — Schmidt, F. Verwundetentransport im Flugzeug. Deut. Militararzt, 1940, 5: 7-10. Also Mil. Surgeon, 1940, 87: 136- 41.—Steinberg, M. M. Evacuation of patients by air. Mil. Rev., Fort Leavenw., 1942-43, 23: No. 8, 42.—Verkhovsky, I. M. Primenenie aerosanei v sanitarnoi evakuacii. Voen. san. delo, 1941, No. 9, 65-72.—Wells, H. V. The evacuation of sick and wounded by air. Rep. Internat. Congr. Mil. M. Pharm., 1929, 5. Congr., 29-40.—Whittingham, H. E. Air transport of casualties. In: Interallied Conf. War Med. (1942-45) 1947, 32-6.—Will, G. W. S.W.I. J. R. Army M. Corps, 1939, 73: 161-5.—Winter, S. The air transport of sick and wounded. Harefuah, Tel Aviv, 1948, 34: 86 [Hebrew text] ---- Combat zone. Air evacuation of casualties. Bull. U. S. Army M. Dep., 1944, No. 83, 21.—Anikin, I., & Sergeev, A. [Aero-evacuation during war] Voen. san. delo, 1937, No. 11-12, 48-58.— Banaitis, S. [Evacuation of wounded from battle field by airplanes] Ibid., 1936, 14-8.—Barnes, S. R. Air evacuation of casualties from combat areas. Contact, Pensacola, 1943-44, 3: 227-34.—Brim, J. R. Evacuation of casualties by air transport. Hosp. Corps Q., 1945, 18: 8-10.—Ernst, M. Przygotowanie rannego do transportu samalotem z linji frontu do szpitala. Lek. wojsk., 1942, 34: 244 (Abstr.)—Grant, D. N. W. Airplane ambulance evacuation. Mil. Surgeon, 1941, 88: 238-43. ------ A review of air evacuation opera- tions in 1943. Air Surgeon Bull., 1944, 1: No. 4, 1-4.------ Air evacuation of one million patients; review of operations to VE-day. Ibid., 1945, 2: 334-6.— Halbouty, M. R., Puppel, A. D., & Bybee, C. E. Air evacuation in the combat zone. Ibid., 337.—Kaktysh, P. 1. [The work of medical aviation at the front] Voen. san. delo, 1942, No. 10, 52-7.—Meiling, R. L. Wings for the wounded. Air Force, 1943, 26: No. 12, 21; 53 (clipping) ---- Effect, and clinical aspect. Duff, F. L., Pletcher, K. E., & Cutler, S. J. An analysis of the effects of aerial transportation on patients, lip. 25}£cm. Randolph Field, 1948. Forms Rep. No. 1, Proj. No. 21-02-035, U. S. Air Force School Aviat. M. Langford, W. S. Air evacuation of psychotic patients. 5p. 27cm. Randolph Field, 1945. Forms Rep. No. 1, Proj. No. 457, U. S. Air Force School Aviat. M. Banaitis, S. [Medical indications and contraindications for aero-evacuation of the wounded] Voen. san. delo, 1936, 19-31.—Barinstein, L. A., Babskij, A. A., & Rosenberg, S. P. Ueber Erweiterung der Indikationen fiir den Sanitatsflug- transport. Deut. Militararzt, 1940, 5: 501 (Abstr.)—Castex, M. R., Orosco, G., & Capdehourat, E. L. Transporte aereo de heridos de torax y abdomen; sus ventajas. Rev. san. mil., B. Air., 1940, 39: 221-3. Also War Med., Chic, 1942, 2: 522 (abstr.)—Duff, F. L. Physical factors in air evacuation. Bull. U. S. Army M. Dep., 1947, 7: 860-8.—Escudero, E. Contraindicaciones m^dico-quirtirgicas del transporte en aviones sanitarios. Rev. san. mil., Madr., 1935, 25: 259-70.—Greene, R. Air transport flying from the medical standpoint. J. Aviat. M., 1939, 10: 12-30.—Hippke. Zur Frage des Ver- wundetentransportes auf dem Luftwege. Deut. Militararzt, 1936, 1: 300-2.—Eowalzig, H. Verwundetentransport auf dem Luftwege iiber weite Strecken und in grossen Hohen. Ibid., 1940, 5: 10-4. Also Mil. Surgeon, 1940, 86: 565-71—Lo Monaco Croce, T. Le controindicazioni al trasporto di ammalati e feriti a bordo di velivoli. Riv. med. aeronaut., 1949, 12: 219-36.—Lovelace, W. R., II, & Hinshaw, H. C. Aerial transportation of patients with special reference to traumatic pneumothorax, diaphragmatic hernia and mediastinal emphysema. War Med., Chic, 1942, 2: 580-5.—Owston, A. V. Air evacuation; clinical aspects. J. R. Army M. Corps, 1949, 93: 80-4.—Pletcher, K. E. Effect of air evacuation upon clinical states. Q. Res. Rep. U. S. School Aviat. M., 1947, June, 20; 1948, Jan., 36; Apr., 43.—Sawicz, W. [Indications for and against transportation by planes] Lek. wojsk. 1937, 29: 695-702.—Schaeffer, J. N. Deaths in air evacuation. J. Aviat. M., 1948, 19: 100-7.—Skoda, E. A mellkaslovott serultek legi uton val6 kiiirftesi probldmai. Honvedorvos, 1952, 4: 307.—Tillisch, J. H., Stotler, J. F., & Lovelace, W. R., II. Study of the effects of airplane transportation of 200 patients. J. Aviat. M., 1943, 14: 162-72.—Tonnis, W. Der Lufttransport von Verwundeten und Kranken als arztliches Problem. Deut. Militararzt, 1940, 5: 5-7. Also, Mil. Surgeon, 1940, 87: 22-5.—Tuffier, T. Reflections of a surgeon on the use of aeroplanes in surgical cases. Off. Rep. Internat. Congr. Mil. Med. & Pharm., 1929, 5. Congr., 66-9. ---- Laws and regulations. Julliot, C. L. Quelques precisions relativement au nouveau projet de convention additionnelle a la Convention de Geneve du 27 juillet 1929, concernant l'emploi des aeronefs sanitaires en temps de guerre. Rev. internat. Croix Rouge, 1936, 18: 177-203. ---- Nursing. Baran, A. M. Nursing care of casualties in long distance air evacuation. Am. J. Nurs., 1946, 46: 104-6.—Bierman, H. R. A suggested method for simultaneous intubation and oxygen administration in aerial transportation. U. S. Nav. M. Bull., 1943, 41: 1417-20.—Lazaro, A. R. The role of the flight nurse in air evacuation. Mil. Surgeon, 1949, 105: 60—4.—Purvis, E. G. Nursing in air evacuation. Ibid., 1947, 100: 165-8.— Range, R. W. Hygienische Fragen beim Kranken- und Verwundetentransport mit dem Flugzeug. In: Wehrhygiene (Handloser, S.) Berl., 1944, 509-12.—Stakeman, G. H. Air evacuation nursing. Mil. Surgeon, 1947, 101: 45-50. ---- Organization. Air evacuation by the AAF. J. Am. M. Ass., 1945, 127: 525.—Air evacuation training. Hosp. Corps Q., 1945, 18: No. 5, 26.—Berlin, P. B. Zadachi sanitarnoi sluzhby avia- cionnoi chasti. Voen. san. delo, 1941, No. 3, 62-6.—Casualty air evacuation in Italy. Mil. Rev., Fort Leavenw., 1942-44, 23: No. 12, 67.—Evacuation of wounded and transportation of hospitals by airplane. J. Am. M. Ass., 1943, 122: 877.— Ginsburg, D. Medical air evacuation in the Army Air Forces. Mil. Surgeon, 1946, 99: 204-10.—Henning, B. H. The air- holding unit. Ibid., 1949, 104: 253-9.—Herbert, W. N. Evac- uation of wounded from military aircraft. Air Surgeon Bull., 1945, 2: 61.—Keynes, G. Reception and disposal of air-borne casualties. In: Interallied Conf. War Med. (1942-45) 1947, 441-6.—Mayer, W. V. Casualty loading procedures for large cargo planes. Air Surgeon Bull., 1944, 1: No. 10, 14.—Meiling, R. L. Organized air evacuation service of the Army Air Forces. Ohio M. J., 1944, 40: 434-6.—Nonamker, E. P. The work of the air evacuation section overseas. Nova Scotia M. Bull., 1946, 25: 196.—Pletcher, K. E. Suggested plan for the air evacuation of casualties. J. Aviat. M., 1949, 20: 62-4.—• Pollard, J. P. Experiences of a medical officer in the air trans- port of patients by the Naval Air Transport Service. U. S. Nav. M. Bull., 1947, 47: 1000-4. ------ Yood, N. L., & McWilliams, J. G. Transportation of patients by Naval Air Transport Service. Ibid., 1945, 44: 1213-20.—Robinson, G. E. Air evacuation procedures. Hosp. Corps Q., 1945, 18: 61-6.— Shmelev, A. A. Organizacia medicinskoi pomoshchi v aviacii v osobykh geograficheskikh usloviiakh. Voen. med. J., 1946, No. 1-2, 34-8.—Shoshin, A. Evakuaciia ranenykh samole- tami iz glubokogo tyla protivnika. Voen. san. delo, 1940, No. 10, 53.—White, M.1 S. The air evacuation of ground force troops. Mil. Surgeon, 1947, 101: 99-109. ---- by countries. Bauer, F. On sick-transport by aeroplane in Sweden. Off. Rep. Internat. Congr. Mil. Med. & Pharm., 1929, 5. Congr., 61-5.—Beforderung Schwerverwundeter aus der Kampfzone nach den Heimatlazaretten durch Fliegerambulanzen in den USA. Mil. Wbl., Berl., 1936-37, 121: 1867.—Bentzen, H. Kort orientering om den medisinske del av redningstjeneston ved luftforsvarets stasjoner. Norsk tskr. mil. med., 1948, 29-32.—Bocalandro, C. A., & Lavezzo, P. Socorros a^reos. Rev. san. mil., B. Air., 1941, 40: 706-18.—Evacuation of an R. A. F. hospital. Q. Bull. Dir. Gen. M. Serv. Air Min., Lond., 1948, 92-4.—Federici, R. II servizio soccorso aereo. Riv. med. aeronaut., 1949, 12: 394-9, 2 pi.—Heckenroth. L'aviation sanitaire a Madagascar. Ann. m6d. pharm. col., Par., 1937, 35: 224-6.—Hug, V. Bergung von Verwundeten und Kranken auf dem Luftweg im Gebirge. Vjschr. schweiz. Sanitatsoff., 1947, 24: Spec. No., 112-20.—Huszcza, A. Obecny stan lot- nictwa sanitarnego w Polsce i warunki jego dalszego rozwoju. Lek. wojsk., 1933, 21: 890-900.—Jakobsson, S. Flygtrans- porter av krigsskadade. Tskr. mil. halsov., 1949, 74: 1-10.— Krzyczkowski, Z. Stan dzisiejszy i rozw6j lotnictwa sanitarnego w Polsce. Lek. wojsk., 1929, 13: 186-96.—Mereu, R. Avio- trasporti sanitari. Atti Congr. naz. chir. guerra (1942) 1943, 1. Congr., 55-73.—Navy inaugurates coast to coast airplane ambulance service for wounded and sick. J. Am. M. Ass., 1944, 125: 283.—Pivovarov, M. Aviacia sanitarnaia. In: Encikl. slovar voen. med., Moskva, 1946-48, 1: 25-34, pi. ------ Samolet sanitarnyi. Ibid., 4: 1306-8, 2 pi.—Sauvaget, J. F. M. L'aviation sanitaire au Levant depuis ses debuts. Rev. Serv. san. mil., Par., 1939, 110: 75-98.—Schickele, M. J. A. L'avia- tion sanitaire dans la guerre moderne. Arch. med. pharm. mil., 1932,96:9-51. ------ L'aviation sanitaire sur les T. O. E. et dans'l'Afrique du Nord en 1935. Rev. Serv. san. mil., Par., 1936 105: 795-8. ----- L'aviation sanitaire dans l'Afrique du Nord et au Levant en 1938. Ibid., 1939, 111: 951-9.— Westerberg, E. [Aviation in the transportation of sick and AIR EVACUATION 304 AIR FORCE MEDICAL SERVICE wounded] Tskr. mil. halsov., 1935, 60: 105-22. ------ L'organisation de l'aviation sanitaire en Su^de. Sess. Off. internat. docum. m£d. mil., 1938, 8. sess., 347-56. Also Deut. Militararzt. 1940, 5: 441 (Abstr.)—Zhilkin, K. N. Iz opyta raboty sanitarnoi aviacii na N-skom fronte. Voen. med. J., Moskva, 1947, No. 4, 26-9. AIRFIELD. See also Airbase; Airport. Gerathewohl, S. S., & Haber, H. 1. A study of runway markings. 2. A proposed run- way identification lighting system. 4p. 26cm. Randolph Field, 1949. Forms Rep. No. 2 & 3, Proj. No. 21-02-007, U. S. Air Force School Aviat. M. Jennings, A. L., Haber, H., & Gerathewohl, S. A study of runway markings. 14p. 26%cm. Randolph Field, Tex., 1947. Forms Rep. No. 1, Proj. No. 512, U. S. Air Force School Aviat. M. Haber, J., & Gerathewohl, S. A study of runway markings as to color and pattern to determine maximum visual perception and orientation through fog and haze. Q. Res. Rep. U. S. School Aviat. M., 1947, Oct., 41; 1949, Jan., 9.—Miller, J., jr. Construction and defense of the airfield. In: U. S. Army in World War II, Wash., 1949, 2: 83-90, illust. AIR Force. See &\s4.—Harrison, F. M. The alcohol problem in the Navy. Q. J. Alcohol, 1944-15, 5: 413-25.—Hercod, R. War and alcohol. Sc. Temperance J., 1941-42, 49: 18.—Howard, G. C. Alcohol education for the Army. Sc. Temperance J., 1941-42, 49: 33; 51.—Hugonot, G., & Mazel, P. L'armee devant le probleme de l'alcoolisme. J. m£d. Lyon, 1940, 21: 77-80.— Hyland, H. H. Some observations on alcoholism in a Canadian military hospital overseas. Univ. Toronto M. J., 1942-43, 20: 221-7.—Irwin, B. E. Chronic alcoholism; time lost due to misconduct. Burned News Lett., Wash., 1945, 5: No. 4, 20.— Jam's Nye, L. J., & Marks, E. O. The Society of Returned Medical Officers of Queensland; alcoholism and morale. Med. J. Australia, 1942, 2: 386.—Kittel, W. Alkohol und Wehr- macht. In: Wehrhygiene (Handloser, S., et al.) Berl., 1944, 237-41.—Lapique. Au sujet de l'alcoolisme. Monaco m^diter. me'd., 1940, 7: 70.—Moore, M. Alcoholism in military service. Collect. Lect. Metrop. State Hosp., Waltham, 1942, 7: pt 1, 60-73. Also Mil. Surgeon, 1942, 91: 29-39. Also J. Laborat. Clin. M., 1942-43, 28: 515-24. Also Q. J. Alcohol, 1942-43, 3: 244-56.—Myerson, A. Alcoholism and induction into military service. Ibid., 204-20.—Nogueira Ribeiro, L. G. Contribuicao ao estudo do alcoolismo no meio militar. Rev. med. mil., Rio, 1939, 28: 18-27.—Nye, L. J. J. Doctors and the drink traffic. Med. J. Australia, 1942, 2: 33.—Skinner, G. A. Confusing in wartime. Sc. Temperance J., 1942-43, 50: 71-4.—Soldier (The) who drinks too much. Mil. Surgeon, 1942, 91: 700.— Strecker, E. A. Alcohol and alcoholism. In: Man. Mil. Neuropsychiat. (Solomon, H. C, & Yakovlev, P. I.) Phila., 1944, 180-4.—Suda de Andrade, C. O alcoolismo e o exercito. Rev. med. mil., Rio, 1937, 26: 138-49. ---- Disposition. Froment, J., & Barbier, J. Importance du facteur alcoolisme comme cause d'inaptitude militaire. J. m6d. Lyon, 1940, 21: 80.—Giraud. Importance de l'alcoolisme comme cause d'eli- mination de l'armee. Ibid., 123.—Nunan, T. R. A note on the handling of alcoholics in a Navy camp. Q. J. Alcohol, 1944—45, 5:426-9. ---- Forensic aspect. See also sect, head Forensic medicine. Hall, W. W. Drunkenness, naval medico-legal aspects of the diagnosis. U. S. Nav. M. Bull., 1936, 34: 149-63.— Mattausschek. Ueber die forensische Beurteilung akuter Rauschzustande vom Standpunkte des Militarstrafgesetzbuches. Wien. klin. Wschr., 1906, 19: 498-504. ---- Prevention. Caiuby Novaes, A. Alcoolismo agudo e cronico; distiirbios mentais; consequentes ao alcool e as toxicomanias nas linhas de frente e na retaguarda; profilaxia. In: Psiquiat. guerra (Fac med. S. Paulo) 1943, 149-63.—Danielski, J. O alkoholizmie i jego zwalczaniu w wojsku. Lek. wojsk., 1921, 2: 1529-31.— Des Cilleuls, J. M., & Guillobey, J. La prophylaxie de l'al- coolisme dans l'armee. Rev. Serv. san. mil., Par., 1936, 105: 505-28.—Gruber, M. v. Bekampfung des Alkoholmissbrauchs. In: Taschenb. d. Feldarzt., 3. Aufl., Munch., 1917, pt 2, 250-2. ALEUTIAN Islands. See with World War II. ALGERIA. For reference material see Hospital report; Morbidity; World War II. ALGERIAN conquest (1830-47) See Wars and campaigns. ALLERGY [and anaphylaxis] See Disease; Tuberculosis. ALLOCATION of physicians. See Physician in this section. ALSACE. See with World War II. ALTITUDE. See also Acceleration, High altitude; Aircraft (Altitude indicator; Altitude cabin) Airsickness; Anoxia; Aviation; Flight; Flying. Capek, D. Le plafond physiologique de l'aviateur. Sess. Off. internat. docum. me'd. mil., 1936, 6. Sess., 111-29.— Drexhage, M. G. Das Problem des Hohenfluges. Umschau, 1938, 42: 369-71.—Foa, C. Le condizioni fisiologiche del volo d'alta quota. Gior. med. mil., 1936, 84: 605-11.—Hill, A. V. Probleme des Fluges in grossen Hohen. Naturwissenschaften, 1938, 26: 662.—Matthews, B. H. C. El limite humano en los vuelos a gran altura. Rev. san. mil., B. Air., 1944, 43: 1687- 95.—Prikladovitsky, S. [Physiological limits of altitude in aviation] Voen. san. delo, 1936, 31-8.—Skrypin, V. Vysota. In: Encikl. slovar voen. med., Moskva, 1946-48, 1: 1097-107. Perepad davleniia. Ibid., 4: 445-9.—Spassky, V. Vysotnyi polet. Ibid., 1: 1109-15. Acclimatization. See also Atmospheric chamber, Training. Houston, C. S. A study of the physiological changes which occur during acclimatization to high altitude; background and organization. 8p. 27cm. Pensacola, Fla., 1946. Forms Rep. No. 1, Res. Proj. X-720 (Av-376-s) U. S Naval School Aviat. M. ---- & Riley, R. L. A study of the physio- logical changes which occur during acclimatiza- tion to high altitude; respiratory and circulatory findings. 41p. 27cm. Pensacola, Fla., 1947. Forms Rep. No. 4 (amplified) Res. Proj. X-720 (Av-376-s) U. S. Naval School Aviat. M. —-— & Jarvis, W. H., jr. A study of the physi- ological changes which occur during acclimatiza- tion to high altitude; respiratory and circulatory findings. 26 1. 27cm. Pensacola, Fla., 1946. Forms Rep. No. 4, Res. Proj. X-720 (Av-376-s) U. S. Naval School Aviat. M. Benzinger, T. Der Hohenflieger im Schutz der natiirlichen Hohenanpassung. Luftfahrtmedizin, 1937-38, 2: 167-84.— Blasius, W., & Bauereisen, E. Eine neue Moglichkeit zur Beeinflussung der Hohentoleranz des Mesnchen in der Unter- druckkammer. Ibid., 1941-42, 6: 67-82. Also Bull. War M., Lond., 1942-43, 3: 410 (Abstr.)—Diringshofen, H. v., & Lottig, H. Die Lehruntersuchung auf Hohen wirkung. Ibid., 410 (Abstr.)—Gemmill, C. L. Acclimation to high altitudes; a review of physiological observations. U. S. Nav. M. Bull 1941, 39: 178-87.—Piery, M., Enselme, J., & Peschiera, C. L'adaptation chimique de l'homme a la depression atmos- pheVique. J. m<§d. Lyon, 1939, 20: 409-20.—Reissmann, K. R. Investigations on the mechanism of changes in the blood during high altitude adaptation in parabiotic rats. Q. Res. Rep U S School Aviat. M., 1948, Jan. 2; July, 2; Oct. 1, 1949 Jan' 2 July, 4. ---- Aeroembolism. Catchpole, H. R., & Gersh, I. Physiological factors affecting the production of gas bubbles in rabbits decompressed to altitude 12p 26Kcm. Bethesda, 1945. In f°rmS ReP' N°' 6' ReS' Pr°J" X~284' U- S- Nav- M- Res. ---- Physical factors in the pathogenesis of aeroembolism; a review. 25p. 27cm. Bethesda, Md., 1946. Inst°rmS ReP" N°' "' ReS' Proi• X~284, U- S' Nav> M- Res- Gersh, I., Hawkinson, G. E., & Jenney, u ' ci'i c,omParison of vascular and extra vascular bubbles following decompression from high pres- sure atmospheres of oxygen, helium-oxygen argon-oxygen and air. 23p. 26Kcm. Bethesda, 1944! InstOTmS P' °- 5' ReSl Pr°j- X~284' U' S" Nav- M- Res- Gray, J S. Effect of denitrogenation at various altitudes on aeroembolism in cadets. 8p 27cm. Randolph Field, 1944 Avia?M.ReP- N°' *' Pr°j- N°- 216'"U- S' Air Force S<*°°1 —— Aeroembolism induced by exercise in Keld lS4423,000 feet' 2 l 27cr"' Ran^cm. Bethesda, 1947. Forms Rep. No. 4, Res. Proj. X-443, U. S. Nav. M. Res. Inst. Burkhardt, W. L., Thometz, A. F., Ivy, A. C- The effect of deliberate hyperventilation on the incidence of intolerable cases of bends and chokes. 3p. 28cm. Wash., 1945. Forms Rep. No. 438, Com. Aviat. M. U. S. Nat. Res. Counc, De Burgh Daly, I., Eggleton, P., & Eledon, S. R. An investigation into the cause of bend ALTITUDE and other ill effects in animals subjected to pres- sures below atmospheric. 16 1. 22cm. Lond., [1940?] Forms F. P. R. C. 100, Gr. Britain Flying Pers. Res. Com. Gray, J. S. The location, severity, and alti- tude of disappearance of the bends. 8p. 27cm. Randolph Field, 1943. Forms Rep. No. 1, Proj. No. 117, U. S. Air Force School Aviat. M. ---- Present status of the problem of decom- pression sickness. 43p. 27cm. Randolph Field, Tex., 1944. Forms Rep. No. 1, Proj. No. 458, U. S. Air Force School Aviat. M. Great Britain. Flying Personnel Re- search Committee. F. P. R. C. No. 267: Ob- servations on decompression sickness in man. 13 1. 23Hcm. Lond., 1941. Ivy, A. C, Burkhardt, W. L., & Thometz, A. F. The effect of pecuniary incentive on the incidence of intolerable cases of bends and chokes. 2p. 28cm. Wash., 1945. Forms Rep. No. 422, Com. Aviat. M. U. S. Nat. Res. Counc. Karpovich, P. V. Relation between bends and physical fitness [2] 1. 27cm. Randolph Field, 1943. Forms Rep. No. 1, Proj. No. 192, U. S. Air Force School Aviat. M. Matthews, B. H. C, & Carmichael, C. A. Chronological development of symptoms in bends in subjects breathing pure oxygen; with neurologi- cal report. 4p. 28cm. Wash., 1940. Forms Rep. No. 22, Com. Aviat. M. U. S. Nat. Res. Counc. Pask, E. A. Preliminary note on a method of investigating the site of origin of pain in decom- pression sickness. 3 1. 22}^cm. Lond., 1942. Forms F. P. R. C. No. 484, Gr. Britain Flying Pers. Res. Com. Smedal, H. A. Review of existing data on the incidence of decompression illness in personnel at and below 30,000 feet. 9 1. 26cm. Pensa- cola, 1948. Forms Rep. No. 3, Proj. No. NM 001 017 (or, X-762) Res. Rep. U. S. Nav. School Aviat. M. Smith, P. K. The use of morphine at high altitudes for the relief of decompression pain. 6 1. 27cm. Randolph Field, 1943. Forms Proj. No. 175, U. S. Air Force School Aviat. M. Allan, J. H. Decompression disease of bone. J. Aviat. M., 1943, 14: 105-11.—Behnke, A. R. A review of physiologic and clinical data pertaining to decompression sickness. News Lett. R. Nav. Air M. School, 1948, No. 5, 9-14— Bierman, H. R. Decompression illness in aviation. Washington Univ. M. Alumni Q., 1942^3, 6: 169-78.—Bridge, E. V., Henry, F. M. [et al.] Decompression sickness; nature and incidence of symptoms during and after artificial decompression to 38,000 feet for 90 minutes with exercise during exposure. J. Aviat. M., 1944, 15: 316-27.—Bunge, J. Tierexperimenteller Beitrag zur Frage Hohenkrampfe und Lufttemperatur. Luftfahrt- medizin, 1941-42, 6: 127-31.—Burkhart, T. M. Decreased tolerance to bends. Hosp. Corps Q., 1945, 18: No. 5, 38-43.— Cook, S. F., Williams, O. L. [et al.] A comparison of altitudes and exercise with respect to decompression sickness. War Med., Chic, 1944, 6: 182-7.—Decompression illness. Burned News Lett. Aviat. Suppl., Wash., 1947^8, 9: No. 2, 1-7.—Decom- pression sickness. Gr. Britain Flying Pers. Res. Com., 1940- 45, June, 36.—Denzer, H. W. Untersuchungen iiber die spezielle und individuelle Variabilitat der Hohenkrampfschwelle; der Einfluss der Luftfeuchtigkeit auf die Hohenfestigkeit weisser Mause. Luftfahrtmedizin, 1942-43, 7: 137-40. —:---- & Stanislaus-Riihl, M. Untersuchungen iiber die spezielle und individuelle Variabilitat der Hohenkrampfschwelle. Ibid., 1941-42, 6: 83; 1942-43, 7: 137.—Erbsloh, F. W. Untersuchun- gen iiber die spezielle und individuelle Variabilitat der Hohen- krampfschwelle; die Abhangigkeit der Hohenkrampfschwelle von der Adaptationstemperatur bei Inzuchten von weissen Mausen. Ibid., 1943, 8: 129-40.—Fulton, J. F. Some factors affecting the incidence of bends at altitude. Mil. Surgeon, 1944, 94: 199.—Gray, J. S. Prevention of decompression sick- ness by denitrogenation. Air Surgeon Bull., 1944,1: No. 11,8.— Guest, M. M. The incidence of bends during different periods of the day. Ibid., No. 6, 5.—Harvey, E. N. Decompression sickness and bubble formation in blood and tissues. BulL N. York Acad. M., 1945, 21: 505-36.—Hornberger, W., & Ben- zinger, T. Druckfallkrankheit. Luftfahrtmedizin, 1942, 7: ALTITUDE 310 ALTITUDE 9-34. Also Bull. War. M., Lond., 1942-43, 3: 584 (Abstr.)— Houston, C. S. Occurence of bends, scotomata and hemianop- sia at altitudes below 20,000 feet. J. Aviat. M., 1947, 18: 165-8.—Karpovich, P. V. Relation between bends and phvs- ical fitness. Air Surgeon Bull., 1944, 1: No. 6, 5.—Korb, J.H. Bends in high altitude flying. U. S. Nav. M. Bull., 1942, 40: 282-4.—Mackenzie, C. G., & Riesen, A. H. The production by moderate exercise of a high incidence of bends at altitudes of 26,000 to 28,000 feet, J. Am. M. Ass., 1944, 124: 499-501.— Matthews, B. H. C. Decompression sickness. In: Surg. Mod. Warfare (Bailey, H.) 3. ed., Edinb., 1944, 1049.—Occurrence of bends. Air Surgeon Bull., 1944, 1: No. 4, 9.—Quantitative (The) physiological basis of inert gas exchange; applications to decompression sickness. Summaries Res. U. S. Nav. M. Res. Inst., 1945, July-Dec, 1.—Rodbard, S. Recurrence of decom- pression sickness on reascent to high altitudes. Air Surgeon Bull., 1944, 1: No. 11, 6.—Smedal, H. A., Brown, E. B., jr, & Hoffman, C. E. Incidence of bends pain in a short exposure to simulated altitudes of 26,000, 28,000 and 30,000 feet. J. Aviat. M., 1946, 17: 67-9.—Some characteristics of decompres- sion sickness. News Lett. R. Nav. Air M. School, 1950, No. 13, 8.—Streltsov, V. V. [Nature of pains in aviators, arising while flying at high levels] Klin, med., Moskva, 1940, 18: No. 9, 42-52. Also Bull. War M., Lond., 1941-42, 2: 237 (Abstr.)— Strughold, H. Zur Frage der Hohenkrampfe. Luftfahrtmed. Abh., 1936-37, 1: 181.—Thomas, S. F., & Williams, O. L. High-altitude joint pains (bends) their roentgenographic as- pects. Radiology, 1945, 44: 259-61.—Tobias, C. A., Lyons, W. R. [et al.] Study of bends; a comparison in low pressure chamber and actual flight. Air Surgeon Bull., 1944, 1: No. 11, 10.—Webb, J. P., Engel, G. L. [et al.] The mechanism of pain in aviators' bends. J. Clin. Invest., 1944, 23: 934.—Wclham, W., & Yarbrough, O. D. Decompression sickness (bends) following an oxygen dive. U. S. Nav. M. Bull., 1945, 45: 150-2. ---- Aeroembolism: Prevention and treatment. Catchpole, H. R., & Gersh, I. Bubble forma- tion in rabbits decompressed to altitude; effect of preoxygenation, electrical stimulation, and some pharmacological factors. 8p. 26}^cm. Bethesda, 1945. Forms Rep. No. 7, Res. Proj. X-284, U. S. Nav. M. Res. Inst. Duffner, G. J., Van Der Aue, O. E., & Behnke, A. R. The treatment of decompression sickness; an analysis of 113 cases. 13p. 26^cm. Bethesda, 1946. Forms Rep. No. 3, Res. Proj. X-443, U. S. Nav. M. Res. Inst. Fegler, J., & Hebb, C. O. The selective bene- fit of oxygen-pretreatment in the case of decom- pressed animals having low corpuscular haemo- globin values. 18 1. 26^cm. Lond., 1944. Forms F. P. R. C. No. 595, Gr. Brit. Flying Pers. Res. Com. Gray, J. S. The prevention of aeroembolism by denitrogenation procedures. 7 1. 27cm. Randolph Field, 1942. Forms Rep. No. 1, Proj. No. 101, U. S. Air Force School Aviat. M. ---- The effect of exercise at altitude on aeroembolism in cadets. 9p. 27cm.' Randolph Field, 1943. Forms Rep. No. 1, Proj. No. 156, U. S. Air Force School Aviat. M. ---- The effect of varying periods of denitro- genation on aeroembolism in cadets. 9p. 27cm. Randolph Field, 1943. Forms Rep. No. 1, Proj. No. 164, U. S. Air Force School Aviat. M. ---- The effects of pressure breathing on decompression sickness and circulatory reaction in cadets. 14 1. 27cm. Randolph Field, 1944. Forms Rep. No. 1, Proj. No. 248, U. S. Air Force School Aviat. M. ---- & Mahady, S. C. F. The prevention of aeroembolism in cadets at 45,000 feet by denitro- genation. 6 1. 27cm. Randolph Field, 1944. Forms Rep. No. 1, Proj. No. 252, U. S. Air Force School Aviat. M. ---- & Masland, R. L. The effect of breath- ing carbon dioxide in oxygen on altitude decom- pression sickness. 4p. 27cm. Randolph Field, Tex., 1945. Forms Rep. No. 1, Proj. No. 409, U. S. Air Force School Aviat. M. King, B. G., & Futcher, P. H. Evaluation of the altitude pressure bag. 2 1. 26>-cm. Bethesda, 1944. Forms Res. Proj. X-303, U. S. Nav. M. Res. Inst. Knisely, M. H. Methods and testing of therapeutic agents in relation to bends. 13p. 28cm. Wash., 1945. Forms No. 473, Rep. Com. Aviat. M. U. S. Nat. Res. Counc. Van Der Aue, O. E., White, W. A., jr [et al.] Physiologic factors underlying the prevention and treatment of decompression sickness; a pro- cedure for the treatment of caisson disease and traumatic air embolism. 16p. 26^cm. Be- thesda, 1945. Forms Rep. No. 1, Res. Proj. X-443, U. S. Nav. M. Res. Inst. Winfield, R. H. A note on the effect of pre- oxygenation in the prevention of decompression sickness. 5 1. 27Kcm. Lond., 1943. Forms F. P. R. C. No. 542, Gr. Brit. Flying Pers. Res. Com. Bjurstedt, H., & Severin, G. The prevention of decompres- sion sickness and nitrogen narcosis by the use of hydrogen as a substitute for nitrogen, the Arne Zetterstrom method for deep- sea diving. Mil. Surgeon, 1948, 103: 107-16.—Bubble forma- tion in rabbits decompressed to altitude; effect of preoxygena- tion, electrical stimulation, and some pharmacological factors. Summaries Res. U. S. Nav. M. Res. Inst., 1945, Jan.-June, 15.—Effect of pre-oxygenation on decompression illness. Burned News Letter, Wash., 1943, 1: No. 6, 8.—Henry, F. M., Lawrence, J. H. [et al.] Protective effects of preoxygenation on abdominal gas pain; results of a study of preflight breathing of oxygen on pain resulting from decompression to 38,000 feet. War Med., Chic, 1944, 6: 395-7.—Klemin, A. Supercharging the pilot; aeroembolism prevented by pre-flight administration of oxygen. Sc. American, 1941, 164: 302.—Lansing, A. I. Treatment of aeroembolism by pressure application to arteries. Air Surgeon Bull., 1944, 1: No. 5, 5.—Physiologic factors underlying the prevention and treatment of decompression sickness; a procedure for the treatment of caisson disease and traumatic air embolism. Summaries Res. U. S. Nav. M. Res. Inst., 1945, Jan.-June, 26.—Thometz, A. F. The etiology of aeroembolism and aeroemphysema and hyperventilation as a prophylactic and therapeutic measure. Contact, Pensacola, 1946-48, 6:237-46. ---- Biological effect. See also Acceleration, High altitude. Great Britain. Flying Personnel Re- search Committee. F. P. R. C. No. 305: Synopsis of physiology of high altitude flying. 12 1. 23^cm. Lond. [1941?] Behnke, A. R., & Willmon, T. L. Physiological effects of high altitude. U. S. Nav. M. Bull., 1941, 39: 163-78.—Berge- ret, P. M. Effets physiologiques de l'altitude en avion. Rev. Serv. san. mil., Par., 1937, 197: 325-53.— Boothby, W. M„ Lovelace, W. R., II, & Benson, O. O. High altitude and its effect on the human body. News Lett. U. S. A. Air Corps, 1941, 24: No. 2, 11-6.—Borshchevsky, I. J. O nekotorykh osobennostiakh dlitelnykh vysotnykh poletov. Voen. san. delo, 1941, 1-5.—Diet, oxygen want, and high flying. Brit. M. J., 1940, 1: 57.—Grandpierre, R. Les effets physiologiques du vol en avion aux hautes altitudes. Rev. physiothe'r.. Par., 1939, 15: 49-73. Also War Med., Chic, 1942, 2: 515-9 (Abstr.)—Knox, J. M. The future of altitude physiology. Flight Surgeon Topics, 1937, 1: No. 2, 3-11.—Lovelace, W. R., II. & Gagge, A. P. Human stresses produced by flight at high altitude. In: Aviat. M. & Psychol. (Lovelace, W. R., II) Wright Field, 1946, 19-22.—Oprisescu, S. Modificari bio- chimice produse in organism la altitudine. Rev. san. mil., Bucur., 1936, 35: 1248-53.—Streltsov, V. V. [Accomplish- ments in physiology of altitude flights] Voen. san. delo, 1935, 44-8.—Strughold, H. Biologic effect of high altitude from the point of view of aviation. War Med., Chic, 1942, 2: 532-^4 (Abstr.)—Towner, A. A. Physiological effects of high altitude flying. U. S. Armed Forces M. J., 1950, 1: 317-20. ---- Calculation. Gray, J. S. The calculation of equivalent altitudes. 17p. 27cm. Randolph Field, 1944. Forms Rep. No. 1, Proj. No. 291, U. S. Air Force School Aviat. M. --- Cardiovascular system. See also subheading Acclimatization. Graybiel, A., Patterson, J. L., & Houston, ALTITUDE 311 ALTITUDE C. S. A study of the physiological changes which occur during acclimatization to high altitude; the changes in heart size in man during partial acclimatization to simulated high altitudes. 20 1 26}£cm. Pensacola, 1948. Forms Rep. No. 6, Proj. No. NM 001 013 (or, X-720) Res. Rep. U. S. Nav. School Aviat. M. Koch, E. Symptomatology of the circulatory system with decreasing air pressure in high alti- tude fitness testing. 6 1. 27cm. Heidelb., 1946. Forms Feb. 26 issue of Transl. U. S. Air Force Aero M. Cent., Heidelb. United States. Naval School of Aviation Medicine. Medical Research Division. Pulse rates during altitude indoctrination runs. 15p 28cm. Wash., 1942. Forms Rep. No. 91, Com. Aviat. M. U. S. Nat. Res. Counc. White, M. S., Kossmann, C. E., & Ershler, I. The effect of high altitude and of rebreathing on the duration of electrical systole in man. 15p. 27cm. Randolph Field, 1942. Forms Rep. No. 1, Proj. No. 53, U. S. Air Force School Aviat. M. Euler, U. S. v. Nagra fysiologiska synpunkter pa hojd- flygning med sarskild hansyn till andning och circulation. Tskr. mil. halsov., 1944, 68: Suppl., 173-81.—Fiumel, A. Effect of various altitude flights on the circulatory system] ;k. wojsk., 1936, 28: 41-7.—Kreiemberg & Winter. Altitude tolerance in hyper- and hypc-tonia. Bull. War M., Lond., 1941-42, 2: 237.—Masland, R. L. Collapse at high altitude. Air Surgeon Bull., 1944, 1: No. 11, 3-5.—Mateeff, D., & Schwarz, W. Der orthostatische Kreislaufkollaps; Gravita- tionsshock, bei vermindertem Luftdruck. Arch. ges. Physiol., 1935, 236: 77-92.—Matuo, T. An experimental study on the influence of the low atmospheric pressure upon the cardiac functions. Bull. Nav. M. Ass., Tokyo, 1938, 27: 56; No. 10, 5-7.—Meier-M tiller, H. Zirkulation und vegetatives Nerven- system im Hochleistungsflug. Helvet. med. acta, 1941, 8: 780-3.—Ranke, O. F. Der Ueberlastungskollaps. Deut. Militararzt, 1937, 2: 461-3.— Romano, J., Engel, G. L. [et al.] Syncopal reactions during simulated exposure to high altitude in decompression chamber. War Med., Chicl, 1943, 4: 475- 89.—Schneider, M. Die Gehirndurchblutung im Hohen- kollaps. Luftfahrtmedizin, 1941^2, 6: 323-6.—Schumann, H. Ueber den Energiestoffwechsel des Herzmuskels unter den Bedingungen des Hohenfluges. Ibid., 1939-40, 4: 204-8.— Tavel, F. v. Neuere Ergebnisse iiber die Beanspruchung der Zirkulationsorgane im militarischen Hochleistungsflug. Helvet. med. acta, 1941, 8: 784-7.—White, M. S. The effect of anoxia in high altitude flights on the electrocardiogram. J. Aviat. M., 1940, 11: 166-80. ---- Compression sickness. See Compression sickness. ---- Decompression. See also subheading (Aeroembolism) De Burgh Daly, I. Decompression experi- ments on rabbits. 2 1. 23^cm. Lond. [1941?] Forms F. P. R. C. 238, Gr. Britain Flying Pers. Res. Com. Great Britain. Flying Personnel Re- search Committee. F. P. R. C. No. 347: Note on the effect of decompression on cerebro-spinal fluid pressure. 3 1. 23>^cm. Lond., 1941. Miller, R. A., Taylor, C. B., & Heagan, B. The oxygen content of arterial blood of dogs exposed to diminished pressures in a decompres- sion chamber. 9p. 27cm. Randolph Field, 1946. Forms Rep. No. 1, Proj. No. 414, U. S. Air Force School Aviat. M. Mitchell, D. F. Effects of oxygen and de- compression on saliva. 6p. 27cm. Randolph Field, 1945. Forms Rep. No. 1, Proj. No. 392, U. S. Air Force School Aviat. M. Smedal, H. A. Effects of repeated decompres- sion of 25 subjects to a simulated altitude of 20,000 feet during approximately one month. 5 1. 26Hcm. Pensacola, 1948. Forms Rep. No. 2, Proj. No. X-762, Res. Rep. U. S. Nav. School Aviat. M. ,---- & Graybiel, A. Effects of decompres- sion on thirty-five subjects repeatedly exposed to a simulated altitude of 20,000 feet during approxi- mately one month. 31p. 27cm. Pensacola, Fla., 1947. Forms Rep. No. 1, Res. Proj. X-762 (Av-390-k) U. S. Naval School Aviat. M. ---- [The same] 33p. 26lAcm. Pensacola, 1947. Forms Rep. J^o. 1, Proj. No. X-762, Res. Rep. U. S. Nav. School Aviat. M. Trowell, O. A. Histological changes in the lungs of rabbits decompressed to 40,000-47,000 feet. 3 1. 23%cm. Lond., 1941. Forms F. P. R. C. 317, Gr. Britain Flying Pers. Res. Com. Behnke, A. R. Effects of decompression from high pressure atmospheres; studies of Gersh. Sympos. Mil. Physiol., Wash., 1947, 60.—Boycott, G. W. M. The application of the principle of partial pressure of gases to Haldane's method of stage de- compression. J. Hyg., Lond., 1943-44, 43: 409. ---- Decompression, explosive. See also Aircraft, Altitude cabin. Bancroft, R. W., Coulson, C. K. [et al.] Effects of explosive decompression on dogs dur- ing pressure breathing. 4p. 27cm. Randolph Field, 1949. Forms Rep. No. 1, Proj. No. 21-02-075, U. S. Air Force School Aviat. M. Berg, W. E., Baumberger, J. P. [et al.] Explosive decompression; lung damage correlated with the respiratory cycle in explosive decom- pression. 7p. 28cm. Wash., 1943. Forms Rep. No. 173, Com. Aviat. M. U. S. Nat. Res. Counc. Clamann, H. G. Explosive decompression tests on human subjects; tests of explosive de- compression without oxygen. 8 1. 27cm. Heidelb., 1946. Forms No. S2-46-9, Transl. U. S. Air Force Aero M. Cent., Heidelb. Transl. from Forschber. Zentr. wiss. Ber. Wesen Luftfahrtforsch., 1940, No. 1096. ---- Luft, U. C, & Adler, H. F. Alveolar gases in rapid decompression to high altitudes. lip. 26cm. Randolph Field, 1948. Forms Rep. No. 1, Proj. No. 21-02-046, U. S. Air Force School Aviat. M. Fegler, J. Observations on guinea pigs ex- plosively decompressed to equivalent heights of 41,000 to 45,000 ft. 9 1. 23^cm. Lond. [1941?] Forms F. P. R. C. 349, Gr. Britain Flying Pers. Res. Com. Gersh, I. Correlation of X-ray and gross observations on gas bubbles in guinea pigs de- compressed from high pressure atmospheres. 6p. 26}^cm. Bethesda, 1945. Forms Rep. No. 9, Res. Proj. X-284, U. S. Nav. M. Res. Inst. ---- Gas bubbles in bone and associated structures, Jung and spleen of guinea pigs de- compressed rapidly from high pressure atmos- pheres. 15p. 26>£cm. Bethesda, 1945. Forms Rep. No. 10, Res. Proj. X-284, U. S. Nav. M. Res. Inst. ---- & Catchpole, H. R. Appearance and distribution of gas bubbles in rabbits decom- pressed to altitude. 15p. 26^cm. Bethesda, 1945. Forms Rep. No. 8, Res. Proj. X-284, U. S. Nav. M. Res. Inst. Gersh, I., & Hawkinson, G. E. The forma- tion and appearance of tissue and vascular gas bubbles after rapid decompression of guinea pigs from high pressure atmospheres. 27p. 26^cm. Bethesda, 1944. Forms Rep. No. 1, Res. Proj. X-284, U. S. Nav. M. Res. Inst. ---- [et al.] Changes in specific gravity of tissues, organs, and the animal as a whole result- ing from rapid decompression of guinea pigs from ALTITUDE 312 ALTITUDE high pressure atmospheres. 12p. 26}£cm. Bethesda, 1944. Forms Rep. No. 2, Res. Proj. X-284, U. S. Nav. M. Res. Inst. Hebb, C. 0. Observations on gas bubble formation and lung damage in animals rapidly decompressed to 43,000-47,000 feet. 71. 23^cm. Lond. [1941?] Forms F. P. R. C. No. 316, Gr. Britain Flying Pers. Res. Com. • A critical effect of temperature in rapid decompression of rats to 44,000 feet. 3 1. 30cm. Lond., 1944. Forms F. P. R. C. No. 625, Gr. Britain Flying Pers. Res. Com. Laurent, M. *Les accidents de l'aviation aux hautes altitudes; recherches exp£rimentales sur les decompressions brusques par ruptures des cabines Stanches. 55p. 25cm. Par., 1939. Mahoney, D. I. Repeated explosive decom- pressions. 4 1. 27cm. Dayton, 1948. Forms No. MCREXD-696-107H, Memo. Rep. Aero M. Laborat. U. S. Air Force. Sweeney, H. M. Explosive decompression; human subjects. 6 1. 28>£cm. Dayton, 1944. Forms No. ENG-49-695-29-B, Memo. Rep. Aero M. Laborat. U. S. Air Force. Trowell, O. A. A histological examination of the spinal cord of animals rapidly decom- pressed to 40,000-45,000 feet. 5 1. 23>km. Lond. [1941?] Forms F. P. R. C. 345, Gr. Britain Flying Pers. Res. Com. Wagner, C. E. Observations of gas bubbles in pial vessels of cats following rapid decompres- sion from high pressure atmospheres. 6p. 26Mcm. Bethesda, 1944. Forms Rep. No. 4, Res. Proj. X-284, U. S. Nav. M. Res. Inst. Wilson, J. W. Explosive decompression at high altitude. 21p. 28cm. Dayton, 1947. Forms No. TSEAA-696-104B, Mem. Rep. Aero M. Laborat. U. S. Air Force. ---- Pathology in rats explosively decom- pressed to high altitudes. 17p. 28cm. Dayton, 1947. Forms No. TSEAA-696-104C, Mem. Rep. Aero M. Laborat. U. S. Air Force. ---- Explosive decompression to 30 mm. Hg. 76p. 27cm. Dayton, 1948. Forms No. MCREXD-696-104I, Memo. Rep. Aero M. Laborat. U. S. Air Force. Whitehorn, W. V., Lein, A., & Edelmann, A. The effect of explosive decompression on the blood pressure of anesthetized dogs. 7p. 28cm. Wash., 1945. Forms No. 479, Rep. Com. Aviat. M. U. S. Nat. Res. Counc. Wood, J. A. Emergency descents following rapid decompression to altitudes above 46,000 feet. 9p. 27cm. Dayton, 1948. Forms No. MCREXD-696-107E, Memo. Rep. Aero M. Laborat. U. S. Air Force. Adler, H. F. The effect of explosive decompression on vita- min C deficient guinea pigs. Q. Res. Rep. U. S. School Aviat. M., 1947, Mar., 23; June, 15. ------ & Ivy, J. H. The effect of explosive decompression on vitamin C deficient guinea pigs. Ibid., Oct., 35.—Benzinger, T. Explosive decompres- sion. CIOS Rep., Lond., 1945, Item 24, No. XXVI-56, 83.— Burkhardt, W. L., & Adler, H. F. Effects of explosive decom- pression on dogs during pressure breathing. Q. Res. ReD U. S. School Aviat. M., 1948, July, 21; 1949, Jan., 23. ____— & Timmons, D. E. Explosive decompression on dogs during pressure breathing. Ibid., 1948, Jan., 26; Apr., 33.—Clamann H. G., Adler, H. F., & Luft, U. C. Extent of pathological dam- age to animals in a cold environment who are explosively decompressed. Ibid., 1947, Oct., 7. ------ [et al.] Extent of pathological damage to animals in a cold environment who are explosively decompressed. Ibid., 1948, Jan., 24; Apr., 31- July, 20; Oct., 14; 1949, Jan. 22.—Explosive decompression' News Lett. R. Nav. Air M. School, 1949, No. 10, 3-14, ch.__ Flickinger, p., & Adler, H. F. Extent of pathological damage to animals in a cold environment who are explosively decom- pressed. Sympos. Mil. Physiol., Wash., 1947, 53.------ Effect of explosive decompression on vitamin C deficient guinea pigs. Ibid., 53.—Gas bubbles in bone and associated structures, lung and spleen of guinea pigs decompressed rapidly from high pressure atmospheres. Summaries Res. U. S. Nav. M. Res. Inst., 1945, Jan.-June, 17.—Hitchcock, F. A. Physi- ological effects of explosive decompression. Sympos. Mil. Physiol., Wash., 1947, 119.—Keiler, H. Versuche iiber die Wirkung schneller Luftdruckerniedrigung an Tieren. Luft- fahrtmedizin, 1941-42, 6: 93-104.—Kilches, R. Atmospha- rischer Drucksturz und Warmbluterorganismus. Ibid., 1942, 7: 35-45. Also Bull. War M., Lond., 1942^3, 3: 584 (Abstr.)— Luft, U. C, Clamann, H. G., & Adler, H. F. Oxygen diffusion and transport in explosive decompression. Sympos. Mil. Physiol., Wash., 1947, 89-97. ------ Alveolar gases in rapid decompression to high altitudes. Q. Res. Rep. U. S. School Aviat. M., 1948, Apr., 28; 1949, Jan., 22—Lutz, W. Die Ueberlebenszeit nach Drucksturz in grossten Hohen. Luftfahrtmedizin, 1942-43, 7: 84-97. ------ Explosive de- compression, comparable with that produced by puncture of high pressure cabins at great altitudes, and rapid and slow descent from high altitudes, comparable with free fall and with descent by parachute. CIOS Rep., Lond., 1945, Item 24, No. XXIX-21, 7-14.—Observations of gas bubbles in pial vessels of cats following rapid decompression from high-pressure atmospheres. Burned News Letter, Wash., 1944, 4: No. 13, 15. Also Summaries Res. U. S. Nav. M. Res. Inst., 1944, July, 24.—Origin of tissue and vascular gas bubbles after rapid decompression of guinea pigs from high pressures. Burned News Letter, Wash., 1944, 3: No. 10, 3.—Schubert, G., & Griiner, A. Die Entstehung freier Gase in Blut und Geweben bei rascher Dekompression. Klin. Wschr., 1939, 18: 988-90.— Sweeney, H. M. Explosive decompression. Air Surgeon Bull., 1944, 1: No. 10, 1-4. ---- Decompression: Resistance. United States. Naval School of Aviation Medicine. Medical Research Division. Change in resistance to decompression. 9p. 28cm. Wash., 1942. Forms. Rep. No. 92, Com. Aviat. M. U. S. Nat. Res. Counc. Dental and oral effect. Brickman, I. W. Toothache in the low-pressure chamber. U. S. Nav. M. Bull., 1944, 43: 292-6.—Dental pain at high altitudes. Burned News Letter, Wash., 1944, 4: No. 11, 16.— Girod, C. E., jr. Oral aspects of high altitude flights. J. Am. Dent. Ass., 1944, 31: 1486-8.—Schuessler, C. The effect of high altitude on oral tissues. Mil. Surgeon, 1947, 100: 318-22. ---- Ear, nose and throat. Gurkov, A. D. [Significance of the accessory sinuses of the nose in the pathogenesis of headaches during training in the barometric chamber and during high altitude flights] J. med. Kiev, 1940,10: 1635; 1941, 11: 305.—Mikhlin, E. G. [Vascular reaction of mucous membrane of the nasal cavity during flights at various altitudes] Vest, otorinolar., 1939, No. 5, 69-73. ------ [Sensation of pain in the region of the frontal sinuses in aviators at high altitude] Ibid., 1941, No. 3, 35-40.— Popov, A. [Pains in the accessory sinuses of the nose in high altitude flying] Voen. san. delo, 1938, No. 2, 45-9. Eye and vision. Moss, H. L., & McDonald, P. R. The effect of high altitude on the curvature of the cornea 6p. 27cm. Randolph Field, 1943. Forms Rep. No. 1, Proj. No. 61, U. S. Air Force School Aviat. M. Rose, H. W. Study of acclimatization during a two-week exposure to moderate altitude (10,000 feet) effect of altitude adaptation on night vision and ocular muscle balance. 16p 26cm. Randolph Field, 1949. School AviatPMN°- *' ^ N°' 21~02-029' U- S' Air Force Grether, W. F Cowles, J. T., & Jones, R. E. The effect upon four visual illusions of anoxia produced by exposure to a pressure altitude of 15 000 feet. Res. Rep. Aviat. Psychol. U. S. Air Forces, 1947, No. 19, 250-3. ---- Fatalities. See also below, Anoxia. Gelfan, S. Survival time of animals exposed to extremes o altitude. Sympos. Mil. Physiol., Wash.. 1947, 117. ---- Fluctuation. Mahady, S. C. F. Incidence of aircrew dis- comfort during exposure to limited fluctuations in altitude. 4p. 27cm. Randolph Field 1943 Forms Rep. No. 1, Proj. No. 185, U. S. Air Force School ALTITUDE 313 ALTITUDE ---- Gastrointestinal tract. Adler, H. F., & Grodins, F. S. Abdominal symptoms at altitude, v. p. [43] 1. 27cm Randolph Field, 1947. Forms Rep. No. 1, Proj. No. 493, U. S. Air Force School Aviat. M. McDonough, F. E. Roentgenograph^ obser- vations on the amount and distribution of in- testinal gas at altitude in relation to abdominal symptoms. 21p. 27cm. Randolph Field, 1943 Forms Rep. No. 1, Proj. No. 193, U. S. Air Force Schooi Aviat. M. Tillisch, J. H. The effect of diet on gas- trointestinal symptoms at altitude. 7p. 27cm Randolph Field, 1944. Forms Rep. No. 1, Proj. No. 208, U. S. Air Force School Aviat. M. Adler, H. F. Abdominal symptoms at altitude. Q. Res Rep. U. S. School Aviat. M., 1947, June, 24-7.—B., R. B. Gas pains while flying. Burned News Letter, Wash., 194.3, 2: 9.—Gallouin, L., & Grognot, P. Dimensions de l'aire cardiaque du personnel navigant d'une formation militaire. M(?d aeronaut,, 1947, 2: 176-9.—Influence of altitude flying on gastric function. Bull. War M., Lond., 1941-42, 2: 238 (Abstr.) ---- Hematology. McDonald, R. K., & Kelley, V. C. Study of acclimatization during a two-week exposure to moderate altitude; some observations on the effects of altitude on metabolism; hemoglobin metabolism and erythropoiesis. lOp. 26>^cm Randolph Field, 1949. Forms Rep. No. 3, Proj. No. 21-02-029, U. S. Air Force School Aviat, M. Mahady, S. C. F. A study of the blood and cardiovascular system following exposure to a simulated altitude of 38,000 feet. 6 1. 27cm. Randolph Field, 1943. Forms Rep. No. 1, Proj. No. 207, U. S. Air Force School Aviat. M. Rushmer, R. F. The effect of simulated flights to 35,000 feet on bleeding and clotting times [6] 1., 2p. 27cm. Randolph Field, 1943. Forms Rep. No. 1, Proj. No. 182, U. S. Air Force School Aviat, M. Mazza, M. A. La f6rmula leucocitaria v sus variaciones en la altura. Rev. san. mil., B. Air., 1941, 40: 977-88.—Reiss- mann, K. Investigations on the mechanism of changes in the blood during high altitude adaptation in parabiotic rats. Q. Res. Rep. U. S. School Aviat. M., 1947, Oct., 8. ------ The importance of polycythemia in increased altitude tolerance. Ibid., 1948, Apr., 3; July, 3; Oct., 2; 1949, Jan., 2; July, 4. ---- Immunological aspect. Flickinger, D., & Adler, H. F. Effect of altitude on resist- ance and immunity. Sympos. Mil. Physiol., Wash., 1947, 43.— Ealmanson, G., Garrard, W., & Irwin, C. The effect of the anoxia produced at high altitude on infection and immunity. Q. Res. Rep. U. S. School Aviat, M., 1947, Oct., 14. ---- Injuries. Goggio, A. F., & Houck, G. H. Physiologic abnormalities and pathologic changes following exposure to simulated high altitudes. War Med., Chic, 1945, 7: 152-6. ---- Instruction. Carson, L. D. Indoctrination of flying personnel in physi- ologic effects of high altitude flying and need for and use of oxygen. J. Aviat. M., 1942, 13: 162-9. ---- Medical aspect. Armstrong, H. G., & Heim, J. W. Medical problems of high altitude flying. J. Laborat. Clin. M., 1940-41, 26: 263-71.— Behnke, A. R. Concepts derived from investigations pertain- ing to high altitude flight. J. Am. M. Ass., 1947, 133: 450-6 — Grant, D. N. W. Medical aspects of high altitude flight. Ann. Int. M., 1943, 18: 1006-11.—Marshall, G. S. Medical notes on altitude flying. Brit. M. J., 1936, 2: 731.— Rickard, H. J. Medicos in the stratosphere or high altitude flying with both feet on the ground. Contact, Pensacola, 1941-42, 1: 12-7. ---- Metabolic effect. McDonald, R. K., & Kelley, V. C. Study of acclimatization during a two-week exposure to moderate altitude; some observations on the effects of altitude on metabolism; liver function. 8p. 27cm. Randolph Field, 1949. Forms Rep. No. 2, Proj. No. 21-02-029, U. S. Air Force School Aviat. M. —— Studies of the effects of acute exposure to simulated altitudes on dextrose tolerance and insulin tolerance. 17p. 27cm. Randolph Field, Tex., 1947. Forms Rep. No. 1, Proj. No. 502 U. S. Air Force School Aviat. M. B using, K., & Kauff, W. Untersuchungen iiber den Kreatin- haushalt unter den Bedingungen des Hohenfluges und seine Beeinflussbarkeit durch Vitamin Bi. Zschr. physiol. Chem., 1943, 276: 87-96.—Fancher, J. A., jr. Studies of effects of alti- tude on liver function: correlation of changes in clinical tests with changes in protein and lipid constituents of the blood. Q. Res. Rep. U. S. School Aviat. M., 1948, July, 3. ------ Keyes, G. H. [et al.] Some studies of metabolism during adap- tation to altitude. Ibid., 1949, Jan., 2.—Flickinger, D., & Adler, H. F. Effects of reduced atmospheric pressure on excre- tory function. Sympos. Mil. Physiol., Wash., 1947, 45.— Keyes, G. H., Burkhardt, W. [et al.] Some studies of meta- bolism during adaptation to altitude. Q. Res. Rep. U. S. School Aviat. M., 1948, Oct., 2.—Rtthl, A., Kiihn, W., & Mtiller, G. Zur Frage einer therapeutischen Beeinflussung des Arbeits- stoffwechsels im Unterdruck. Luftfahrtmedizin, 1938-39, 3: 285-301. ---- Musculoskeletal system. Ratnoff, O. D. The absence of roentgeno- graphically demonstrable bony changes at the hip joint in subjects exposed to simulated high altitudes. 3p. 27cm. Randolph Field, 1943. Forms Rep. No. 1, Proj. No. 201, U. S. Air Force School Aviat. M. ---- Nervous system. Hall, F. G. The effect of prone position upon the duration of useful consciousness at altitude. 6 1. 27cm. Dayton, 1948. Forms No. MCREXD-696-107I, Memo, Rep. Aero M. Laborat. U. S. Air Force. ---- The interval of useful consciousness at various altitudes. 16p. 27cm. Dayton, 1949. Forms No. MCREXD-696-107J, Memo. Rep. Aero M. Laborat. U. S. Air Force. Thorner, M. W. A study of cerebral physi- ology at high altitudes. 2 pts 7p.; 6p. 27cm. Randolph Field, 1943-44. Forms Rep. No. 1 & 2, Proj. No. 60, U. S. Air Force School Aviat. M. Brown, G. A., Cronick, C. H. [et al.] Nervous system dys- function in adaptation to high altitude and as postflight reac- tions. War Med., Chic, 1945, 7: 157-61.—Engel, G. L., Romano, J. [et al.] A migraine-like syndrome associated with exposure to high altitude. Proc. Centr. Soc. Clin. Res., 1943, 16: 86. ------ A migraine-like syndrome complicating decompression sickness; clinical and electroencephalographic observations. Tr. Am. Neur. Ass., 1944, 70: 60-4. ------ A migraine-like syndrome complicating decompression sick- ness; scintillating scotomas, focal neurologic signs and head- ache; clinical and electroencephalographic observations. War Med., Chic, 1944, 5: 304-14.—Migraine-like syndrome com- plicating decompression sickness. Air Surgeon Bull., 1944, 1: No. 7, 8.—Schneider, M. Die Gehirndurchblutung im Hohen- kollaps. Vjschr. schweiz. Sanitatsoff., 1943, 20: 130 (Abstr.) ---- Oxygen'toxicity. See section heading Oxygen poisoning. ---- Performance. Grodins, F. S. The effect of seven hour ex- posure to a pressure altitude of 10,000 feet on psychomotor performance. 8p. 27cm. Ran- dolph Field, 1945. Forms Rep. No. 1, Proj. No. 402, U. S. Air Force School Aviat. M. Russell, R. W. The effects of high altitudes (decreased barometric pressure) on simple mental work. 7p. 27cm. Randolph Field, 1942. Forms Rep. No. 1, Proj. No. 20, U. S. Air Force School Aviat. M. Foltz, E. E., & Ivy, A. C. Effect of simulated high altitudes on subsequent work output. War Med., Chic, 1943, 4: 471- 4 —Nystrom, E. V. Hojdverkan ur praktisk synpunkt. Tskr. mil. halsov., 1944, 68: Suppl., 182-7. ALTITUDE 314 ALTITUDE ---- Pharmacological aspect. See also subheading (Tolerance) also Aviator, Drugging. Smith, P. K. Effects of some central nervous system depressing drugs on intellectual and psychomotor performance at 18,000 feet with and without supplementary oxygen. 7p. 28cm. Wash., 1944. Forms Rep. No. 270, Com. Aviat. M. U. S. Nat. Res. Counc. Lehman, A. J. Some pharmacologic problems of high alti- tude flying. Mod. Hosp., 1942, 59: No. 2, 104. ---- Research. De Burgh Daly, I. Proposed researches [on sensitivity to high altitudes] 2 1. 23^cm. Lond., 1941. Fqrms F. P. R. C. 343, Gr. Britain Flying Pers. Res. Com. United States. Naval School of Aviation Medicine and Research. Operation Everest. 47p. 23cm. Pensacola, Fla., 1946. ---- Respiratory aspect. See also Aircrew, Oxygen supply; Hyper- ventilation. Masland, R. L. Altitude tolerance when breathing oxygen and when breathing oxygen supplied under positive pressure, lip. 27cm. Randolph Field, 1944. Forms Rep. No. 1, Proj. No. 313, U. S. Air Force School Aviat. M. Wulff, V. J. Arterial oxyhemoglobin per- centages measured at and computed for altitude. 14 1. 28cm. Dayton, 1943. Forms No. ENG-49-660-48-A, Memo. Rep. Aero M. Laborat. U. S. Air Force. Becker-Freyseng, H., Luft, U., & Opitz, E. Eichung der Matthesschen Sauerstoffuhr mit Alveolarluft. Luftfahrt- medizin, 1938^39, 3: 309713.—Butler, A. M., Wilson, J. L. [et al.] Certain observations in low-nitrogen, normal-oxygen atmospheres related to the problems of high-altitude flying. N. England J. M., 1941, 225: 255-8.—Henson, M., Goldman, D. E. [et al.] Arterial oxygen saturation at altitude. J. Aviat. M., 1947, 18: 149-57.—Hetherington, A. W., Luft, U., & Ivy, J. H. Changes in alveolar gas tensions during acclimatization at 10,000 feet and the effect of the latter on altitude tolerance. Sympos. Mil. Physiol., Wash., 1947, 83-7.—Jongbloed, J., & Wildschut, A. J. H. Carbon dioxide or oxygen-supply at high altitudes? Acta brevia neerl., 1938, 8: 107.—Marshall, G. S. Respiration in high flying. J. R. Army M. Corps, 1937, 69: 217-30. Also Flight Surgeon Topics, 1938, 2: 63-72, 5 fig.— Pickering, J. E., Talbot, J. M„ 7, 69: 167-77.— Organization and operation of a motor ambulance convoy. Ibid., 1935, 65: 99-107.—Stephen, R. A. Road movement by field ambulance on convoy. Ibid., 1940, 75: 189-92. ---- field. See Field ambulance. — History. See also subheading (Red Cross) American Ambulance Field Service. Sec- tion VIII. Diary. 71p. 20cm. Bost., 1917. Geer, A. Mercy in hell. 3. print. 264p. 21cm. N. Y., 1943. Sturtevant Engineering Co. Sturtevant war letters [America's Ambulance at Neuilly] 3 p. 1., p.219-30. illust. plates. 4? Par., 1915. Trtjby, A. E. History of the airplane ambu- lance, compiled in the office of the chief of air service, v. p. 4? Wash., D. C, 1922. Colaco Belmonte, A. [With the ambulance of the Nether- lands Red Cross to Finland! Ned. tschr. geneesk., 1940, 84: 2839—47.—Depage, A. Ambulance beige a Constantinople pendant la guerre des Balkans. Anjou med., 1913, 20: 97- 114. Also J. me'd. Bruxelles, 1913, 18: 165-72— Erhardt, R. Reseberattelse fran Svenska ambulansen i Turkiet under 1. Balkankriget. Tskr. mil. halsov., 1914, 39: 147-83.—Greer.- ough, R. B. Report of Harvard University Service at the American Ambulance, Lycee Pasteur, Neuilly-Sur-Seine, France. Boston M. & S. J., 1915, 173: 735-40.—Lachaise, J. M. P. R., Meidinger, F. E., & Demontes, R. E. Une ambu- lance d'evacuation et son groupe chirurgical dans les operations de police de l'Atlas, de mai a septembre 1932. Arch. med. pharm. mil., 1935, 103: 765-809, map.—Melly, J. M. An ambulance service for Ethiopia. Lancet, Lond., 1935, 2: 632.— Osgood, R. B. The Harvard unit at the American Ambulance in Paris. Boston M. & S. J., 1915, 172: 727.—Ransom, J. E. Care of the sick and wounded in early wars; the prehistory of ambulance service. Ciba Sympos., 1946-47, 8: 541-6. The development of ambulance service in the armies of Great Britain, the United States and other countries. Ibid., 553-9.— Rebreyend. Philippopoli et son ambulance francaise. Hygiene, Par., 1913, 4: No. 41, 9-14.—Ribbing, S. [Roentgenological experiences of the Swedish Red Cross ambulance in Finland] Nord. med., 1940, 8: 2712.—Skinner, H. G. Notes on a mule borne A. D. S. J. R. Army M. Corps, 1945, 85: 173.—Swiss (A) ambulance unit in the Finnish war. J. Am. M. Ass., 1941, 116: 429.—Szczechura, R. [History of the first Polish ambulance] Lek. wojsk., 1936, 28: 453-65.—Townshend-Stephens, C. R. John Melly; or, The British ambulance service in Ethiopia. S. Barth. Hosp. J., Lond., 1935-36, 43: 223-30. ---- Instruction. Balaszeskul, F. O wyszkoleniu szeregowych sanitarnvch funkcvjnych. Lek. wojsk., 1927, 9: 316-9.—Cox, W. L. S. Mechanized field ambulance training; Gibraltar. J. R. Army M. Corps, 1939, 73: 179-84.—Fotheringham, J. B. 1 raining a (mechanized) cavalry field ambulance; Egypt, 1936. Ibid., 72: 151-63.—Gibson, N. J. Random notes in field ambulance training. Ibid., 1941, 77: 92-4.—Hood, A. Training with a cavalry field ambulance. Ibid., 1935, 65: 320-4, ch.—[Instruc- tions in ambulance training and service] Militserlaegen, 1936, 42: 167-211.—Kinnear, J. Territorial field ambulance training in camp. J. R. Army M. Corps, 1938, 71: 102-5.— Lethem, W. A. The training of a territorial field ambulance in camp. Ibid., 1939, 72: 26-9.—Stewart, D., O'Dwyer, J. J., & Donnelly, J. H. An account of the annual training of a cavalry field am- bulance (1938) Ibid., 224-35.—Winter, H. G. The training of personnel in field ambulance duties. Ibid., 1936, 67: 321-5. Marine ambulance service at Miami, Fla. Pub. Health Rep., Wash., 1942, 57: 1944, 2 pi. motor. Bouissou. Services de sante et motorisation. Bull, internat, Serv. sanW, Liege, 1937, 10: 599-615. ------ .Also Engl. transl., 616-8.—Darnall, C. R. Mechanized evacuation within the combat regiment. Mil. Surgeon, 1941, 88: 395-413.— Delvoye, P. J. De l'organisation et du fonctionnement du service chirurgical dans un hopital d'evacuation motorist. Rev. Corps san. mil., Par., 1945, 1: 97-115.—Garcia Valcarcel, A. La evacuaci6n hasta el autom6vil-ambulancia. Rev. espafi. med. cir. guerra, 1940, 5: 234-48.—Marotte. Sur l'utilisation des automotrices pour le transport des blesses. Rev. internat. Croix Rouge, 1936, 18: 110-3.—Motorised field ambulance. Lancet, Lond., 1939, 2: 665.—Nisimura, S., Nakazima, E., & Isii, Y. Kanzya zidosya oyobi zido-kasya ni yoru kanzya yuso no kenkyu [... transportation of patients by auto-ambu- lance and by auto-truck] Gun idan zassi, 1936, No. 276, 645-64, inch 2 pi.—Sabrie, L. R. Les evacuations en auto- rails; organisation et fonctionnement. Sess. Off. internat. docum. med. mil., 1936, 6. Sess., 191-216. Also Bull, internat. Serv. sante, Liege, 1937, 10: 525-41. Also English trans!., 541-7.—Scott, T. G. Motor transportation requirements for shipside evacuation of sick and wounded. Mil. Rev., Fort Leavenw., 1944, 24: No. 5, 39-41.—Semeka, S. Avtomobilnaia sanitarnaia rota. In: Encikl. slovar voen. med., Moskva, 1946—48, 1: 44-9, pi.—Timofeevsky, P. Avtomobilnyi sani- tarnyi transport. Ibid., 54-64.—Vernengo, A. R. Ventajas de la motorizaci6n sanitaria en el transporte y tratamiento del herido de guerra. Rev. mil., B. Air., 1940, 40: pt 2, 1173-80. ---- naval. Holmgren, B. Evacuation of the wounded from naval forces. C. rend. Congr. internat. med. pharm. mil. (1947) 1948, 11. Congr., 2: 218.—Keevil, J. J. Disposal of casualties during and after a naval action. In: Interallied Conf. War Med. (1942-45) 1947, 29-32.—Morrison, O. B., jr, & Mazet, R., jr. How shall we evacuate the casualties? U. S. Nav. M. Bull., 1946, 46: 1848-52.—Shestov, V. Evakuacia medicinskaia morskaia. In: Encikl. slovar voen. med., Moskva, 1946-48, 5: 1110-2. Red Cross. See also sect, head Red Cross. Groth, K. E. [Experiences of the Swedish Red Cross ambu- lance No. 1, in southern Finland] Nord. med., 1940, 8: 2695- 705.—Hylander, F. [Experiences with the Finnish ambulance at the front and during the last phase of the Russo-Finnish war in the Karel forests] Ibid., 2705-11.—Odelberg, A. [Ex- periences of the Red Cross ambulance in Finland] Ibid., 2690-2.—Outline of Red Cross aid in evacuation of casualties. Burned News Lett., Wash., 1944, 4: No. 4, 29.—Palmer, I. [Statistics of medical attendance by the Red Cross Ambulance No. 2, in northern Finland] Nord. med., 1940, 8: 2692-5.— [Red Cross ambulance in Ethiopia] Geneesk. tschr. Ned. Indie, 1936, 76: 1782-90.—Salmson, G. [Experiences with the Red Cross ambulance at the front, in Kemijarvi] Nord. med.. 1940, 8: 2695. ---- reinforced. See_ also subheading (auxiliary) Kato. Sityd-hei tyutai wo motte suru kanzya yuso kenkyfl [Study on transportation of the sick by unloaded commissariat companies] Gun idan zassi, 1927, No. 164, 161-70.—Use of the metropolitan ambulance. Month. Health Rep. Mil. Distr. Washington, 1948, 1: No. 4, 15. AMEBIASIS. See under Epidemic. AMMUNITION. See Atomic bomb; Bombardment; Chemical agent; Explosive; Gas; Gunpowder; Materiel; Munitions; Ordnance; Weapon. AMPHIBIOUS forces. See also section heads Amphibious warfare' LST; Vessel. AMPHIBIOUS FORCES 317 ANIMAL Duties of Force Surgeon, Seventh Amphibious Force, 1943, In: U. S. Nav. M. Dep. at War Admin. Hist., Wash., 1946, 2: Chap. 13, App. A, 7.—Functions of Force Medical Officer, Amphibious Force, Eighth Fleet, 1944. Ibid., 3.—Rear eche- lon; training; Sixth Amphibious Force, Atlantic Fleet [ch.] Ibid., App. C, 4. AMPHIBIOUS warfare. See also preceding heads; also Injury—by branch of service; Invasion. For historical ex- amples see under World War II. Ashburn, F. S. Mobile surgery unit for amphibious opera- tions. U. S. Nav. M. Bull., 1944, 43: 552-4.—Baxter, J. P., III. Amphibious warfare. In his Scientists Against Time, Bost., 1946, 67-82.—Binning, R. Medical organization for amphibious warfare; experiences of four landings in the Medi- terranean. In: Interallied Conf. War Med. (1942-45) 1947, 50-3.—Carson, L. D. The evacuation of sick and non-effective wounded in amphibious warfare. Mil. Surgeon, 1947, 100: 305-13.—Clements, A. F. Eye trauma in amphibious troop operations of the U. S. S. Solace. J. Indiana M. Ass., 1944, 37: 404.—Foster, R. B. Oral surgery in amphibious warfare. J. Am. Dent. Ass., 1946, 33: 293-304.—Greenfield, K. R., & Palmer, R. R. The relation of GHQ to amphibious training. In: U. S. Army in World War II, Wash., 1947, AGF 1: 85-92 — Henry, M. G. Emergency surgical measures aboard an APA during an amphibious invasion. U. S. Nav. M. Bull., 1946, 46: 1057-68— Hering, E. R. The role of the Hospital Corps in amphibious assault. Hosp. Corps Q., 1943, 16: 13-8.— Kern, R. A. The naval medical officer's surgical problems in amphibious warfare. J. Internat. Coll. Surgeons, 1945, 8: 326-32.—Knowlton, D. S. Amphibious operations. Mil. Surgeon, 1944, 94: 96-9.—McNair, S. S. Eye injuries in am- phibious warfare. U. S. Nav. M. Bull., 1946, 46: 1379-81.— Medical records, amphibious operations. In: U. S. Nav. M. Dep. at War Admin. Hist,, Wash., 1946, 2: Chap. 13, App. A, 18.—Mersheimer, W. L. Mobile surgical units for amphibious warfare. U. S. Nav. M. Bull., 1945, 45: 551-6.—Morrison, O. B., jr, & Mazet, R., jr. The functions of medical units in amphibious operations. Mil. Surgeon, 1946, 98: 204-14. Also Bull, internat. Serv. sante, Liege, 1946, 19: 175-9 — P..J.M. Amphibious medicine. Mil. Surgeon, 1944, 95: 424.— I'len, F. G. Dental logistics in amphibious operations. U. S. Xav. M. Bull., 1948, 48: 528-37. AMPOULE. See under Drug supply. AMPUTATION. See Surgical technic, Amputation; Surgical unit, Amputation. ANAEROBIC infection. See Wound infection, anaerobe. ANATOMY, Pathological. See Pathology. ANEMIA. See under Disease. ANESTHESIA. See Injury, Treatment: Anesthetization. ANESTHETIZATION. See Injury, Treatment: Anesthetization; Sur- gical technic, Anesthetization. ANGULAR acceleration. See as subheading under Acceleration. ANIMAL. See also Ambulance, animal-drawn; Dog; Horse; also such headings as Casualty, animal; Chemical warfare; Embarkation; Epizootic; Evac- uation; Hospital; Transportation; Veterinary Corps; Wound—in animals. American Red Star Animal Relief. In: Med. Dep. U. b. Army in the World War, Wash., 1923, 1: 557.—Igarasi, Y. Nan-Si ni okeru gun-yo dobutu eisei ni kan-suru tyosa gaiyo r mihtary animal hygiene in South China] Rikugun zyuidan hK 10.42 554-64 —MacKellar, R. S., jr. The use of animals in rhP Present war. Mil. Surgeon, 1945, 97: 30-3.—Military use of ammals. North Am. Vet., 1942, 23: 84. Also Vet. Pract., Evanston, 1942, 23: No. 3, 17.—Nan-Si (hoku-bu Hutu-In) gun-y5 dobutu eisei ni tuite [Hygiene of the military animals in South China (Northern French Indo-China)] Rikugun zyuidan ho, 1942, 308-15.—Robinet, G. Gli animali e la guerra. Minerva (Riv.), 1940, 50: 244.—Soegawa, M., & Kato, H. Nanchang, Hsiianchang oyobi Tangyang hukin ni hassei-seru gun-ken, gun-ba no Trypanosoma-syo ni tuite [Trypanoso- miasis in war dogs and war horses in the vicinity of Nanchang, Hsiianchang and Tangyang] Rikugun zyuidan ho, 1942, 78-91, incl. 2 pi.—Steevenson, G. F. The collection of animals for slaughter in India. J. R. Army Vet. Corps, 1944-45, 16: 157-9.—Watanabe, Y. Riku-Zyu-siki muketu kyosei-ki ni tuite [An instrument devised by the Army Veterinary School for the bloodless castration of animals] Rikugun zyuidan ho, 1942, 365-78.—Yamane, S. I-gun dobutu sityo no katudo to sono kyokun [Transport animals in the Italian Army and their training] Ibid., 206-13. ANOXIA. See also Altitude. [United States] National Research Coun- cil. Committee on Aviation Medicine. Sub- committee on Oxygen and Anoxia. Minutes of the meeting. Wash., 1944- Yale University. School of Medicine. Yale Aeromedical Research Unit. Report No. 41: A memorandum concerning studies under Contract OEMcmr-38 on problems of anoxia in man and animals since June 1944. 6 1. 28cm. N. Haven, 1945. Anoxia in high altitude flying. Med. J. Australia, 1943, 2: 172.—Armstrong, H. G. Anoxia in aviation. J. Aviat. M., 1938, 9: 84-91.—Bauer, L. H. High altitude and oxygen want. Cyclop. Med. (Piersol-Bortz) Phila., 1939, 1: 883-6.—Burchell, H. B., & Masland, R. L. Anoxia. Air Surgeon Bull., 1944, 1: No. 4, 5-7.—Dussik, K. T. Entwicklung von der Hohen- forschung zur klinischen Verwertung des Sauerstoffmangels. Wien. Beitr. Neur., 1949, 2: 117-20.—Dybowski, W. Badanie lotnik6w w komorze niskich cisnieri. In: Zarys wspol. metod. bad. lotn. lek. (Huszczy, A.) Warsz., 1936, 78-94.—Gauer, O. Fliehkraftertraglichkeit bei Sauerstoffmangel. Luftfahrt- medizin, 1944, 9: 104-8.—Gemmill, C. L. A review of research work on anoxia and oxygen equipment carried out in the Physiological Section of the Research Division of the School of Aviation Medicine. Contact, Pensacola, 1944^5, 4: 390-2.— Genaud, P. E. M. Anoxie. Rev. Serv. san. mil., Par., 1939, 110: 373-431.—Gray, G. W. Three stages of oxygen starva- tion. In his Science at War, 3. ed., N. Y., 1943, 228-30. Anoxia on the dawn patrol. Ibid., 230-2.—Hardmeier, E. Zum Problem des relativen Sauerstoffmangels bei Fliigen in mittleren Hohenlagen (2500-4000 m) Vjschr. schweiz. Sani- tatsoff., 1949, 26: 91-4.—Jokl, E. Medical problems of avia- tion; reflex responses at high altitudes; the anoxaemic oxygen collapse. J. R. Army M. Corps, 1939, 73: 289-92.—Nims, L. F. Anoxia in aviation. Annual Rev. Physiol., 1948, 10: 305-14.—Skrypin, V. Hipoksemia. In: Encikl. slovar voen, med Moskva, 1946-48, 1: 1258-67.—Stories of anoxia. Con- tact, Pensacola, 1941-42, 1: No. 2, 15. ---- acute and fulminating. Kossmann, C. E. Follow-up report of a case of severe anoxic anoxia with recovery. lOp. 27cm. Randolph Field, 1945. Forms Rep. No. 1, Proj. No. 372, U. S. Air Force School Aviat. M. Acute high altitude anoxia. Bull. U. S. Army M. Dep., 1945, No. 89, 57.—K., B. G. Electrocardiographic changes in fulminating anoxia. Burned News Lett., Wash., 1943, 2: No. 6, 12.—King, B. G., & Henson, M. Electrocardiographic changes in fulminating anoxia. J. Aviat. M., 1947, 18: 3-17.— Kossmann, C. E. Severe anoxic anoxia; follow-up report of a case with recovery. Ibid., 465-70.—Piacentini, V. L'anossia acuta provocata dalla respirazione di miscele povere di ossigeno. Riv. med. aeronaut., 1943, 6: 30-50.—Ward, R. L., & Olson, O C Report of a case of severe anoxic anoxia with recovery. J.'Aviat, M„ 1943, 14: 360-5 ---- Cardiovascular system. Gauer, O., & Kramer, K. Measurement of cardiac ventricular pressures of intact animals exposed to oxygen want. 10 1. 27cm. Heidelb., 1946. Forms No. 08-46-38, Transl. U. S. Air Force Aero M. Cent., Heidelb. Hemingway, A. The effect of oxygen depriva- tion on cardiovascular and cerebral function as observed in the anoxia demonstration at 35,000 feet [4] 1. 27cm. Randolph Field, 1944. Forms Rep. No. 2, Proj. No. 226, U. S. Air Force School Aviat. M. ANOXIA 318 ANOXIA Henry, J. P., Klain, I. [et al.] On the effects of acute anoxia on the permeability of the capillaries in the human arm [12]p. 28cm. Wash., 1946. Forms Rep. No. 497, Com. Aviat. M. U. S. Nat. Res. Counc. Kossmann, C. E. Venous pressure, circulation time, and cell-plasma ratio during acute progres- sive anoxia in man. 14p. 27cm. Randolph Field, 1942. Forms Rep. No. 1, Proj. No. 4, U. S. Air Force School Aviat. M. Starr, I., & McMichael, M. Changes in circulation and respiration in anoxemia. 6p. 28cm. Wash., 1943. Forms Rep. No. 165, Com. Aviat. M. U. S. Nat. Res. Counc. White, M. S. The effect of anoxia of high altitude flight on the electrocardiogram. 7p. 27cm. Randolph Field, 1942. Forms Rep. No. 1, Proj. No. 11, U. S. Air Force School Aviat. M. Baum, W. S., Malmo, R. B., & Sievers, R. F. A compara- tive study of the effects of exercise and anoxia upon the human electrocardiogram. J. Aviat. M., 1945, 16: 422-8.—Faraglia, L., Piacentini, V., & Gennaro, T. La velocita della circolazione del sangue nell'anossia. Riv. med. aeronaut., 1943, 6: 69-75.— Glock, W. Untersuchungen bei Atmung sauerstoffarmer Ge- mischluft; fortlaufende Verzeichnung der Pulszeit. Luft- fahrtmedizin, 1941-42, 6: 201-12. Also Bull. War M., Lond., 1942-43, 3: 411 (Abstr.)—Gollwitzer-Meier, K. Ueber die Azidose des Herzmuskels unter Sauerstoffmangel. Ibid., 526 (Abstr.)—Grandpierre, R., & Franck, C. La dilatation et l'hypertrophie cardiaques dues a l'anoxe'mie. M6d. aeronaut., 1947, 2: 279-94.—Heimsoth, G. Pulsfrequenz und Austrei- bungszeit des Herzens nach Versuchen im Hochgebirge, bei Arbeit und bei akutem Sauerstoffmangel. Zschr. Kreis- laufforsch., 1942, 34: 329-35.—Herbst, R. Der Einfluss des Sauerstoffmangels auf den Kreislauf. Luftfahrtmedizin, 1936, 1: 20-5.—Jensen, K., Kratz, W., & Schoedel, W. Periphere Kreislaufumstellung im akuten Sauerstoffmangel. Ibid., 1940-41, 5: 40-6.—Kramer, K., & Luft, U. C. Activities of the vascular system during hypoxia. Q. Res. Rep. U. S. School Aviat. M., 1948, Oct., 15; 1949, Jan., 24.—Loeschcke, H. Die Grenzen der Kreislaufumstellung im akuten 02-Mangelversuch. Luftfahrtmedizin, 1942, 7: 1-8.—Lo Monaco Croce, T., & Giacobini, E. Modificazioni roentgencbimografiche ed elettro- cardiografiche del cuore nelle condizioni di massima anossia nell'uomo. Riv. med. aeronaut., 1942, 5: 14-44.—Meneses Hoyos, J. El electrocardiograma de la anoxia experimental. Bol. san. mil., Mex., 1949, 2: 243-51.—Mercker, H. Zur Frage der Herzinsuffizienz im Sauerstoffmangel. Luftfahrt- medizin, 1943, 8: 217-23.—Rein, H. Abhangigkeit der Ener- gieumsetzungen im Herzen von der Leber im besonderen Hin- blick auf seine Leistungsfahigkeit im Sauerstoffmangel. Schr. Deut. Akad. Luftfahrtforsch., 1943, 7: 69-71.—Schutz, E. Elektrokardiogramm und Sauerstoffmangel. Luftfahrtmedizin, 1937-38, 2: 192.—Schwarz, W. Untersuchungen iiber die verschiedenen arteriellen Blutdruckreaktionen bei Sauerstoff- mangel. Ibid., 1936-37, 1: 82-100—Schwiegk, H. Heart and lack of oxygen. Conf. Med. Consultants to Wehrmacht, 2. Conf. (1942) 1948, Proj. 1, pt 8, 242.—Smith, G. M., Seitz, C. P., & Clark, K. B. Variations in the angioscotoma in re- sponse to prolonged mild anoxia. J. Aviat. M., 1946, 17: 590-5.—Van Liere, E. J. Effect of anoxic anoxia on the heart; influence of exercise and effect of acute anoxia at rest. Ibid., 1941, 12: 131-5.—White, M. S., Kossmann, C. E., & Ershler, I. The effect of high altitude and rebreathing on the duration of electrical systole in man. Am. Heart J., 1942, 24: 230-9. ---- Detection. ---- Effect. See also Acceleration (high altitude; Tolerance) Adams, W. R., Alving, A. S. [et al.) The effects of chronic intermittent anoxia in man: introduction, summary of results at 10,000 and 11,500 feet and conclusions. 6p. 28cm. Wash., 1943. Forms Rep. No. 160, Com. Aviat. M. U. S. Nat. Res. Counc. ---- Effects of chronic intermittent anoxia in man; miscellaneous observations. 3p. 28cm. Wash., 1943. Forms Rep. No. 161, Com. Aviat. M. U. S. Nat. Res. Counc, Smith, R. E. Physiological responses to hy- poxia induced in man by inspiration of a low oxygen-nitrogen mixture. 12p. 26^cm. Be- thesda, 1948. Forms Rep. No. 2, Res. Proj. NM 001 003 (or, X-313) U. S. Nav. M. Res. Inst. Anthony, A. J. Ueber die Wirkung des Sauerstoffmangels unter besonderer Beriicksichtigung luftfahrtmedizinischer Probleme. Munch, med. Wschr., 1940, 87: 737.—Barach, A. L. Pilot error and oxygen want; with a description of a new oxygen face tent. J. Am. M. Ass., 1937, 108: 1868-72. ------ Concerning oxygen-want in pilots flying at 12,000 feet alti- tudes. N. York State J. M., 1939, 39: 121-3—Binet, L. Ob- servations physiologiques sur le mal des altitudes. In his Quest, physiol. actual., Par., 1927, 40-8.—Dvorak, J., Ko- peck£, M., & Mikula, J. Pokus o objektivnf hodnocenf vlivu anoxie za v#3kov<§ho letu. Voj. zdrav. listy, 1948, 17: 262-4.— Glock, W. Untersuchungen bei Atmung sauerstoffarmer Gemischluft. Luftfahrtmedizin, 1941-42, 6: 201; passim.— Hartmann, D., & Adamaszek, W. Zum Vergleich der Wirkung von Unterdruck und Sauerstoffreduktion am Menschen. Ibid., 1938-39, 3: 116-31.—Hiestand, W. A., & Miller, H. R. Fur- ther observations on factors influencing the hypoxic survival of mice subjected to barometric decompression. Anat. Rec, 1944, 89: 571.—Leedham, C. L. An interesting reaction to oxygen want. J. Aviat. M., 1938, 9: 150-4.—Physiological responses to hypoxia induced in man by inspiration of a low oxygen-nitrogen mixture. Summaries Res. U. S. Nav. M. Res. Inst., 1948, 2.—Vacca, C. Risultati di moderne ricerche sugli effetti provocati dall'anossia nell'organismo umano. Riv. med. aeronaut., 1949, 12: 59-92.—Wiggers, C. J. Aviation physi- ology; the effects of anoxia. Clin. Bull., Clevel., 1942, 6: 82-7. ---- fatal. Draeger, R. H., & Fauley, G. B. The design and construction of a simplified electronic flicker-fusion apparatus and the determination of its effectiveness in detecting anoxia. 23p. 26>£cm. Bethesda, 1943. Forms Res. Proj. X-159, U. S. Nav. M. Res. Inst. Prast, J. W., & Noell, W. K. Anoxia warn- ing device; the slow-wave activity of the brain during earlier stages of oxygen lack. 8p. 26cm. Randolph Field, 1949. Forms Rep. No. 1, Proj. No. 21-02-050, U. S. Air Force School Aviat. M. Prast, J. W. .Anoxia warning device; equipment for indica- tion and automatic signalization of oxygen lack by electro- encephalometrie means. Q. Res. Rep. U. S. School Aviat. M., 1949, Jan., 4. ------& Noell, W. K. Anoxia warning device. Ibid., 1948, Jan., 5; Apr., 8. See also subheading (Pathology) Biichner, F. Die pathogenetische Wirkung des allgemeinen Sauerstoffmangels, insbesondere bei der Hohenkrankheit und dem Hohentode. Klin. Wschr., 1942, 21: 721-5.—Ladewig, P. Anoxaemic changes in the liver, with regard to the high-altitude death of airmen. Nature, Lond., 1943, 151: 558.—M tiller, E., & Rotter, W. Ueber histologische Veranderungen beim akuten Hohentod. Beitr. path. Anat., 1942, 107: 156-72.—Pichotka, J. Tierexperimentelle Untersuchungen zur pathologischen Histolo- gic des akuten Hohentodes. Ibid., 117-55. Hematology. Smith, R. E., & Pace, N. The effect of acute hypoxia, with and without added carbon dioxide, on the blood cells in man. 5p. 26}^cm. Be- thesda, 1945. Forms Rep. No. 1, Res. Proj. X-313, U. S. Nav. M. Res Inst. Effect (The) of acute hypoxia, with and without added carbon dioxide, on the blood cells in man. Summaries Res. U. S. Nav. M. Res. Inst., 1945, July-Dec, 20.—Egorov, P. I. Vliianie hipoxemii na krovoobrashchenie i krovetvoreriie" Voen. san. delo, 1941, No. 1, 13-9.—Frey, J., & Jochmann, H. Ueber die Emwirkung des Sauerstoffmangels auf das Knochen- mark. Luftfahrtmedizin, 1943, 8: 281-9. ---- Manifestations. Fulton, J. F., & Nims, L. F. Decompression sickness and anoxia in man and animals 22 1 28cm. N. Haven, 1946. Forms No. 54, Rep. Yale Aeromed. Res. Unit. rl„=G/rndpiTe-' ?-,-^-mpJt6m^et traitement des accidents dus a 1 anox<5mie de l'altitude. M<§d. aeronaut., 1947 2- 123 — a Jri ok Der anoxische Scheintod. Luftfahrtmedizin, 1943, ^1-95.—Zhironkm, A. Simptomy kislorodnogo otravleniia 2-1225^7 Encikl- stovar voen. med., Moskva, 1946^-48, ---- Mental aspect. Anthony, R. A., Clarke, R. W. [et al.] A comparison of the psychological effects of first ANOXIA 319 ANOXIA and second hours of exposure to anoxia at 15,000 feet. 7 1. 28cm. N. Haven, Conn., 1943. Forms No. 18, Rep. Yale Aeromed. Res. Unit. Also forms No. 141, Rep. Com. Aviat. M. Nat. Res. Counc, Wash. Chapanis, A. Evaluation of the Contrast Discrimination Test as an anoxia demonstration device. 19p. 27cm. Dayton, 1946. Forms No. TSEAA-695-65, Memo. Rep. Aero M. Laborat. U. S. Air Force. Liberman, A. M., Miles, W. R. [et al.] The effects of acute anoxia upon psychological func- tion in man at altitudes of 3,000, 10,000, 13,000 and 16,000 feet. 5p. 28cm. Wash., 1944. Forms Rep. No. 324, Com. Aviat. M. U. S. Nat. Res. Counc. Also forms No. 29, Rep. Yale Aeromed. Res. Unit. Harvard University. Harvard Medical School. Department of Psychiatry. In- vestigation on the effect of anoxia on the elec- troencephalogram and on the behavior of pa- tients with combat fatigue, psychoneurosis, and in normal control subjects. Technical report No. 10: A comparison between the automatic analyzer and hand-operated devices for the study of speech in interaction and in free association. 14 1. 28cm. Bost., 1949. Forms Project XIV 05-664, Contract N5 ori-76, U. S. Off. Nav. Res. ---- [The same] Technical report No. 11: The effect of breathing low oxygen mixtures on a battery of psychological performance tests in psychoneurotic patients and normal controls. 16 1. 28cm. Bost., 1949. Forms Project XIV 05-664, Contract N5 ori-76, U. S. Off. Nav. Res. Barach, A. L., McFarland, R. A., & Seitz, C. P. The effects of oxygen deprivation on complex mental functions. J. Aviat. M., 1937, 8: 197-207.—Giulio, L. La verticale apparente in condizioni di ipossia. Riv. med. aeronaut., 1949, 12: 16-27.— Hoffman, C. E., Clark, R. T., jr, & Brown, E. B., jr. Blood oxygen saturations and duration of consciousness in anoxia at high altitudes. Am. J. Physiol., 1945-46, 145: 685-92.— Mackenzie, C. G., Riesen, A. H. [et al.] Duration of conscious- nei s in anoxia at high altitudes. J. Aviat. M., 1945, 16: 156- 6 , &c.—Shock, N. W. The effect on learning of repeated e posures to lowered oxygen tension of the inspired air. J. I omp. Psychol., 1942, 34: 55-63. ---- Metabolic effect. Ivy, A. C, Farmer, C. J. [et al.] The effect on human subjects of the degree of ascorbic acid deficiency induced and of the metabolism of the vitamin by mild anoxia and its correlation with acid-base disturbances and 17-ketosteroid excre- tion. 4p. 28cm. Wash., 1945. Forms Rep. No. 457, Com. Aviat. M. U. S. Nat. Res. Counc. Keyes, G. H., & Kelley, V. C. Study of effects of altitude anoxia on glucose metabolism; the glycogenic effect of adrenal cortical extract. 6p. 26cm. Randolph Field, 1949. Forms Rep. No. 1, Proj. No. 21-02-030, U. S. Air Force School Aviat. M. Langley, L. L., Nims, L. F. [et al.] Anoxia, carbon dioxide and liver glycogen. 9 1. 28cm. N. Haven, 1943. Forms No. 14, Rep. Yale Aeromed. Res. Unit. Also forms No. 108, Rep. Com. Aviat. M. Nat. Res. Counc, Wash. Nims, L. F., Bunting, H. [et al.] Anoxic anoxia and acid-base balance. 5 1. 28cm. N. Haven, 1943. Forms No. 13, Rep. Yale Aeromed. Res. Unit. Also forms No. 107, Rep. Com. Aviat. M. Nat. Res. Counc, Wash. Faraglia, C. S. A. Analisi dei meccanismi alattacido e lattacido di contrazione del debito di ossigeno nel lavoro com- piuto in parziale anossia. Riv. med. aeronaut., 1943, 6: 139- 48.—Giardini, A. Ricerche sui rapporti intercorrenti fra senso luminoso, anossia e glicemia. Ibid., 1948, 11: 351-63.— Goralewski, G. Der Einfluss von Sauerstoffmangel auf den Calciumspiegel im Blut. Luftfahrtmedizin, 1936-37, 1: 338- 43.—Hulnhagen, O. Ueber Storungen der Warmeregulation im akuten Oj-Mangel bei Kaltebelastung. Ibid., 1944, 9: 16-25.—Jouck, K. T. Ueber Sauerstoffverbrauch und Wiirme- haushalt im Sauerstoffmangel. Ibid., 26-32.—Keyes, G. H. A study of the effects of altitude anoxia on glucose metabolism. Q. Res. Rep. U. S. School Aviat. M., 1948, July, 1.—McDonald, R. K. Effects of altitude anoxia on glucose metabolism. Ibid., 1947, June, 3.—Noell, W., & Chinn, H. I. The effect of carbohydrate regulatory factors upon cortical survival in anoxia. Ibid., 1948, Oct., 3.—Riihl, A. Ueber den Arbeitsstoff- wechsel bei Sauerstoffmangel. Luftfahrtmedizin, 1936-37, 1: 241-58.-^-Sillani, L. S. Comportamento dei grassi totali, del fosforo lipoideo, e dei corpi chetonici nel sangue dell'organismo umano sottoposto all'azione di prolungata anossia. Riv. med. aeronaut., 1948, 11: 15-24. ---- Nervous system. Engel, G. L., Webb, J. P., & Ferris, E. B., jr. Quantitative electroencephalographic studies of anoxia in humans; comparison with acute alco- holic intoxication and hypoglycemia. 20p. 28cm. Wash., 1944. Forms Rep. No. 346, Com. Aviat, M. U. S. Nat. Res. Counc. Halstead, W. C, Adams, W. [et al.] The effects of chronic intermittent anoxia; neuro- psychological aspects. 15p. 28cm. Wash., 1943. Forms Rep. No. 159, Com. Aviat. M. U. S. Nat. Res. Counc. Noell, W., & Chinn, H. I. The cerebral survival time of rabbits in anoxia; the develop- ment and evaluation of a standard procedure. 15p. 26cm. Randolph Field, 1948. Forms Rep. No. 1, Proj. No. 21-02-071, U. S. Air Force School Aviat. M. ---- The cerebral survival time of rabbits in anoxia; neurophysiological factors. 14p. 26cm. Randolph Field, 1948. Forms Rep. No. 2, Proj. No. 21-02-071, U. S. Air Force School Aviat. M. ---- The cerebral survival time of rabbits in anoxia; effects of previous oxygenation. lOp. 26cm. Randolph Field, 1948. Forms Rep. No. 3, Proj. No. 21-02-072, U. S. Air Force School Aviat. M. Noell, W., & Dombrowski, E. B. Cerebral localization and classification of convulsions pro- duced by severe oxygen lack; electroencephalo- graphic studies on rabbits. 21p. 27cm. Ran- dolph Field, Tex., 1947. Forms Rep. No. 1, Proj. No. 497, U. S. Air Force School Aviat. M. Thorner, M. W. The effects of altitude chamber anoxia upon the human electroenceph- alogram. 9p. 27cm. Randolph Field, 1943. Forms Rep. No. 1, Proj. No. 119, U. S. Air Force School Aviat. M. Baxter, N. E., White, C. S. [et al.] Syncopal reactions of anoxic subjects observed in the low pressure chamber; relation- ship to the incidence of epilepsy; preliminary report. U. S. Nav. M. Bull., 1944, 42: 1103-6.—Brazier, M. A. B. Studies on the physiology of flight; effect of anoxia on the electroenceph- alogram of psychoneurotic and normal adults. Arch. Neur. Psychiat., Chic, 1946, 56: 725-9.—Chinn, H. I., & Noell, W. Chemical changes of brain during anoxia. Q. Res. Rep. U. S. School Aviat. M., 1948, Oct., 13; 1949, Jan., 20.—Chornyak, J. The pathogenesis of the structural changes in the central ner- vous system produced by anoxemia. Bull. U. S. Army M. Dep., 1948, 8: 695-702.—Klingman, W. O. Nervous system disturbances from anoxia and related factors in flying person- nel. J. Nerv. Ment. Dis., 1947, 106: 388-93. Also Arch. Neur. Psychiat., Chic, 1948, 59: 813-7.—Kornmuller, A. E., Palme, F., & Strughold, H. Ueber Veranderungen der Gehirn- aktionsstrome im akuten Sauerstoffmangel. Luftfahrtmedi- zin, 1940-41, 5: 161-83.— Lindenberg, R., & Noell, W. K. Neurohistology investigations on general oxygen deficiency of the brain. Q. Res. Rep. U. S. School Aviat. M., 1947, Oct., 9.— Lo Monaco Croce, T. La sensibilita del riflesso ipertensorio alio stimolo anossico. Riv. med. aeronaut., 1942, 5: 3-13.— Malmejac, J., & Chardon, G. Resistance des centres respira- toires vaso-moteurs et adr6nalino-secr6teurs k l'anoxie. M£d. aeronaut., 1946, 1: 344-50.—Mangiacapra, A. La grafica cerebrale in anossia. Riv. med. aeronaut., 1943, 6: 5-29. ------ Influenza di stimoli psichici e fisici sulla grafica cere- brale in anossia. Ibid., 149-66.—;Noell, W. K. The recovery of the brain from anoxia after administration of analeptic drugs; electroencephalographic studies on rabbits. J. Aviat. M., 1948, 19: 337-45. ------ & Chinn, H. I. The cerebral survival time of rabbits in anoxia; the development and evaluation of a standard procedure. Q. Res. Rep. U. S. School Aviat. M. 1948, Jan., 7; Apr., 10; July, 6; 1949, Jan, 5, 6. ------ The cerebral survival time of rabbits in anoxia; effects of previous oxygenation. Ibid., Jan., 8; Apr., 11; 1949, Jan., 6.—Noell, W„ & Dombrowski, E. Cerebral localization and classification of ANOXIA 320 ANOXIA convulsions produced by severe oxygen lack. Ibid., 1947. June, 28.—Noell-Schneider, Oxygen deficiency in the cerebra1 circulation. Bull. War M., Lond., 1941-42, 2: 512 (Abstr.)— Prast, J. W., & Noell, W. K. Indication of earlier stages of human hypoxia by electroencephalometric means. J. Aviat. M., 1948, 19: 426-34.—Schneider, M. Die Gehirndurchblutung im Hcihenkollaps. Bull. War M., Lond., 1942-43, 3: 527 (Abstr.)—Yaskin, J. C, & Thorner, M. W. The effects upon the cerebral cortex of altitude chamber anoxia. Tr. Am. Neur. Ass., 1943, 69: 88-93. ---- Pathology. Lewis, R. B., & Haymaker, W. High alti- tude hypoxia; autopsy observations in seventy- five fatal cases and an analysis of the causes of the hypoxia. 34p. 26cm. Randolph Field, 1948. Forms Rep. No. 1, Proj. No. 513, U. S. Air Force School Aviat. M. Biichner, F. Strukturveranderungen durch allgemeinen Sauerstoffmangel, insbesondere bei der Hohenkrankheit. Bull. War IV!., Lond., 1942^3, 3: 526 (Abstr)—Kritzler, R. A. Acute high altitude anoxia; gross and histologic observations in 27 cases. War Med., Chic, 1944, 6: 369-77.—Lewis, R. B. High altitude hypoxia; the autopsy findings in 75 fatal cases and an analysis of the causes of hypoxia. Q. Res. Rep. U. S. School Aviat. M., 1948, Jan., 20. ------ & Haymaker, W. High altitude hypoxia; observations at autopsy in 75 cases and an analysis of the causes of the hypoxia. J. Aviat. M., 1948, 19: 306-36.—Lewis, R. B., & Pichotka, J. The pathogenesis of the morphologic changes in the liver and other internal organs due to acute and chronic hypoxia and their functional significance. Q. Res. Rep. U. S. School Aviat. M., 1948, Apr., 26. ------ & Walker, W. Pathogenesis of the morphologic changes in the liver and other internal organs due to acute and chronic hypoxia and their functional significance. Ibid., 1947, Oct., 1; 1948, Jan., 20.—Luft, U. Das morphologische Bild hypoxamischer Organveranderungen. Luftfahrtmedizin, 1937-38, 2: 231-8.—Van Liere, E. J., & Stickney, J. C. The organ weight-body weight ratios in dogs following exposures to discontinuous anoxia. J. Aviat. M., 1943, 14: 194-9. ---- Performance. Birren, J. E., Fisher, M. B. [et al.] Effects of anoxia on performance at several simulated altitudes. 19p. 26}£cm. Bethesda, 1945. Forms Rep. No. 2, Res. Proj. X-293, U. S. Nav. M. Res. Inst. Also J. Exp. Psychol., 1946, 36: 35-49. Brobeck, J. R., Clarke, R. W. [et al.] A biochemical study of the effect of anoxia on exercise performance in human subjects. 18 1. 28cm. N. Haven, Conn., 1943. Forms No. 24, Rep. Yale Aeromed. Res. Unit. Also forms No. 250, Rep. Com. Aviat. M. Nat. Res. Counc, Wash. Effects of anoxia on performance at several simulated alti- tudes. Summaries Res. U. S. Nav. M. Res. Inst., 1945, Jan.- June, 17.—Koch, A. Ueber die Arbeitsfahigkeit des gesunden Menschen bei 02-Mangel entsprechend einer Hohe von 4-8000 m. Luftfahrtmedizin, 1938-39, 3: 204-15.—Ricketts, H. T., Adams, W. R. [et al.] The effects of mild anoxia on neuro- muscular coordination in skilled investigators. J. Aviat. M, 1945, 16: 429-31.—Schnell, J. fjber das Verhalten des Muskel- binnendruckes (Muskeltonus) bei akutem Sauerstoffmangel. Luftfahrtmedizin, 1942, 7: 68-83. ---- Physiopathology. Alving, A. S., Adams, W. [et al.] The effects of chronic intermittent anoxia in man; studies of renal function. 7p. 28cm. Wash., 1943. Forms Rep. No. 135, Com. Aviat. M. U. S. Nat. Res. Counc. Anthony, R. A., Clarke, R. W. [et al.] Renal function in man at reduced partial pres- sures of oxygen. 2 1. 28cm. N. Haven, 1943. Forms No. 17, Rep. Yale Aeromed. Res. Unit. Also forms No. 138, Rep. Com. Aviat. M. Nat. Res. Counc, Wash. Dalton, A. J., Jones, B. F. [et al.] Changes in the testes of rats following repeated daily ex- posure to lowered barometric pressure with re- duced oxygen tension; preliminary report. 7p. 28cm. Wash., 1943. Forms Rep. No. 166, Com. Aviat. M. U. S. Nat. Res. Counc. Kelley, V. C, & McDonald, R. K. Further observations on the effects of altitude anoxia on renal function. 9p. 27cm. Randolph Field, 1947. Forms Rep. No. 2, Proj. No. 506, U. S. Air Force School Aviat. Al. Also in Am. J. Physiol., 1948, 154: 201-6. —— Some observations of the effects of alti- tude anoxia on renal function. lip. 27cm. Randolph Field, Tex., 1948. Forms Rep. No. 1, Proj. No. 506, U. S. Air Force School Aviat. M. Anthony. Ueber die Wirkung des Sauerstoffmangels unter besonderer Beriicksichtigung luftfahrtmedizinischer Probleme. Klin. Wschr., 1940, 19: 750.—Burkhardt, W. L., Flickinger, D., & Adler, H. F. Production of histamine in the body during hypoxia. Q. Res. Rep. U. S. School Aviat. M., 1949, Jan., 24— Charnyi, A. M., Strelcov, V. V. [et al.] Potreblenie kisloroda i krivaia dissociacii oxihemoglobina v period posledeistviia vysotnoi anoxii. Arkh. pat., Moskva, 1946, 8: 22-7, illust.— Garrard, W. D. Effect of the anoxia produced at high altitude on infection and immunity. Q. Res. Rep. U. S. School Aviat. M., 1948, Apr., 41.—Green, D. M., Butts, J. S., & Mulholland, H. F. The relationship of anoxia susceptibility to diet. J. Aviat. M., 1945, 16: 311-27.—McDonald, R. K. Renal func- tion studies in relation to anoxia. Q. Res. Rep. U. S. School Aviat. M., 1947, Mar., 21. ------ & Kelley, V. C. Effects of altitude anoxia on renal function. Am. J. Physiol., 1948, 154: 193-200.—Nichols, J. Quantitative histochemical changes in the adrenal following exposure to anoxia. J. Aviat. M., 1948, 19: 171-8.—Scano, A. Sul comportamento della pres- sione del liquido cefalo-rachidiano in anossia. Riv. med. aeronaut., 1947, 10: 144-70, tab.—Schnell, J. Ueber das Verhalten des Muskelbinnendruckes (Muskeltonus) bei akutem Sauerstoffmangel. Bull. War M., Lond., 1942-43, 3: 585 (Abstr.)—Weltz, G., & Werz, R. v. Die Darmbewegungen unter Sauerstoffmangel. Luftfahrtmedizin, 1942, 7: 98-117. Also Bull. War M., Lond., 1942-43, 3: 585 (Abstr.) ---- Prevention and treatment. Davis, S. K. Effects of cytochrome C on anoxia. 8 1. 27cm. Dayton, 1948. Forms No. MCREXD-696-112B, U. S. Air Force Aero M. Laborat. Gibbs, F. A., Gibbs, E. L. [et al.] The value of carbon dioxide in counteracting the effects of low oxygen. 12 1. 28cm. N. Haven, 1942. Forms No. 11, Rep. Yale Aeromed. Res. Unit. Also forms No. 47, Rep. Com. Aviat. M. Nat. Res. Counc, Wash. Gray, J. S. Concerning the use of carbon dioxide to counteract anoxia. 44p. 27cm. Randolph Field, 1944. Forms Rep. No. 1, Proj. No. 310, U. S. Air Force School Aviat. M. Humm, F. D., Liberman, A. M., & Nims, L. F. Performance comparison of oxygen and oxygen-C02 mixtures at 43,300 feet. 5 1. 28cm. Wash., 1944. Forms No. 32, Rep. Yale Aeromed. Res. Unit. Ivy, A. C, Friedemann, T. E., & Grodins, F. S. Effectiveness of a high carbohydrate diet in raising the ceiling of men under the condition of anoxia. 20p. 28cm. Wash., 1944. Forms Rep. No. 329, Com. Aviat. M. U. S. Nat, Res. Coune. Nims, L. F., & Fulton, J. F. A memorandum concerning studies under contract OEMcmr-38 on problems of anoxia and oxygen equipment. 5 1. 28cm. Wash., 1944. Forms No. 35, Rep. Yale Aeromed. Res. Unit. Noell, W. K. Cerebral recovery from anoxia after use of analeptics; studies on rabbits. lOp 26cm. Randolph Field, 1948. Forms Rep. No. 1, Proj. No. 519, U. S. Air Force School Aviat. M. Smith, P. K. Effect of sulfonamide drugs on anoxia tolerance; effects of prophylactic doses of sulfanilamide, sulfathiazole, sulfadiazine and 1943PyraZme' 9P' 27cm> RandolPh Field, Aviat'M.ReP' N°' h Pr°j- Na 76, U" S' Air Force Sch001 .——- Lack of effect of thiamine chloride or nicotinic acid amide on hypoxia tolerance. 3 1 27cm. Randolph Field, 1944 Forms Rep No. 1, Proj. No. 223,'U. S. Air Force School ^.^M. Also forms Rep. No. 266, Com. Aviat M US in at.. Kes. Counc. " Sxapp F E., Adler, H. F., & Kramer, K. ine ertect of various respiratory stimulants on ANOXIA 321 ANOXIA dogs depressed by anoxia. 6p. 26cm. Ran- dolph Field, 1948. Forms Rep. No. 1, Proj. No. 21-02-034, U. S. Air Force School Aviat. M. Adler, H. F. Effect of COa and Oa on anoxic respiratory centers. Q. Res. Rep. U. S. School Aviat. M., 1947, Mar., 16.— Behnke, A. R. Measures to counteract anoxia. Sympos. Mil. Physiol., Wash., 1947, 60-2.—Beinert, H., Kramer, K. [et al.] Further investigation on the injection of respiratory catalysts in an attempt to improve anoxia tolerance. 6 Res Rep. U. S. School Aviat. M., 1947, Oct., 30; 1948, Jan , 27: Apr., 37; Oct., 12; 1949, Jan., 19.—Dill, D. B., Benson, O. O., jr [et al.] Benzedrine sulphate, amphetamine, and acute anoxia- respiratory effects. J. Aviat. M., 1940, 11: 181-6.—Emerson, G. A. Drug prophylaxis against lethal effects of severe anoxia; neostigmine bromide and diphenylhydantoin. Proc. Soc Exp Biol., N. Y., 1943, 54: 252-4. ------& Van Liere, E. J. Drug prophylaxis against lethal effects of severe anoxia. J. Laborat. Clin. M., 1942-43, 28: 689-706.—Faraglia, L. L'azione del- l'aneurina sulla resistenza all'anossia. Riv. med. aeronaut. 1942, 5: 391-401.—Flickinger, D., & Adler, H. F. A study of the role of respiratory enzymes in anoxia. Sympos. Mil. Phys- iol., Wash., 1947, 44.—Garasenko, V. M. The use of carbon dioxide at lowered barometric pressures. Am. Rev. Sovet M., 1944-45, 2: 119-25.—Gibbs, F. A., Gibbs, E. L. [et al.] The value of carbon dioxide in counteracting the effects of low oxygen. J. Aviat. M., 1943, 14: 250-61.— Graybiel, A., Michelsen, J. [et al.] Benzedrine sulphate, amphetamine, and acute anoxia; effects on the cardiovascular system. Ibid., 1940, 11: 186-93.—Knehr, C. A. Benzedrine sulphate, amphet- amine, and acute anoxia; mental work. Ibid., 194-6.— Lo Monaco Croce, T„ & Faraglia, L. Azione dei composti benzedrinici sulla resistenza all'anossia. Riv. med. aeronaut., 1941, 4: 109-24, ch.—Millikan, G. A. Anoxia and oxygen equipment. In: Advance. Mil. Med., Bost., 1948, 1: 296- 317.—Noell, W. K. The recovery of the brain from anoxia after application of analeptic drugs; electroencephalographic studies on rabbits. Q. Res. Rep. U. S. School Aviat. M., 1947, Oct., 29. ------ & Chinn, H. I. The effect of carbohydrate regulatory factors upon cortical survival in anoxia. Ibid., 1949, Jan., 8.— Petrov, 1. R. [The administration of small amounts of CO2 combined with oxygen in anoxia] Voen. san. delo, 1942, No. 11, 50.—Poupa, O., & Schreiber, V. Vliv cysteinu na odolnost k vyskove' anoxii. Biol, listy, Praha, 1949, 30: 190-3.—Rahn, H., & Otis, A. B. Survival differences breathing air and oxygen at equivalent altitudes. Proc. Soc. Exp. Bio!., N. Y., 1949, 70: 185.—Riesen, A. H., Tahmisian, T. N., & Mackenzie, C. G. Prolongation of consciousness in anoxia of high altitude by glucose. Ibid., 1946, 63: 250-4.—Schwarz, W. Folgeerschei- nungen therapeutischer 02-Gaben bei Sauerstoffmangel. Luft- fahrtmedizin, 1939-40, 4: 14-7.—Snapp, F. E., Adler, H. F., & Kramer, K. The effect of various respiratory stimulants on dogs depressed by anoxia. Q. Res. Rep. U. S. School Aviat. M., 1948, July, 20; 1949, Jan., 21.—Wantig, W. Versuche zur medikamentosen Behandlung und Verhiitung der Hohenkrank- heit; der Einfluss einiger Medikamente auf das Verhalten des Kaninchens bei Sauerstoffmangel. Luftfahrtmedizin, 1936-37, 1: 178-84. ---- Respiratory effect. Adams, W., Barron, E. S. G. [et al.] The effects of chronic intermittent anoxia; alveolar gas tensions. 8p. 28cm. Wash., 1944. Forms Rep. No. 345, Com. Aviat. M. U. S. Nat. Res. Counc. Dustin, E. H. Effects of hypoxia on respira- tion after adrenolytic drugs. 66p. 27cm. Dayton, 1949. Forms No. MCREXD-696-79H, Memo. Rep. Aero M. Laborat. U. S. Air Force. Helmholz, H. F., jr, Bateman, J. B., & Boothby, W. M. The effects of altitude anoxia on the respiratory processes. 17p. 28cm. Wash., 1944. Forms Rep. No. 360, Com. Aviat. M. U. S. Nat. Res. Counc. Opitz, E. Oxygen reserve in man after inter- ruption of oxygen at high altitude. 6 1. 27cm. Heidelb., 1946. Forms No. S7-46-27, Transl. U. S. Air Force Aero M. Cent., Heidelb. Benzinger, T. Das Verhalten der Alveolarluft bei abneh- mendem Sauerstoffgehalt der Einatmungsluft und bei Zusatz von Kohlensaure. Luftfahrtmedizin, 1936-37, 1: 326-37. ------ & Konig, H. Alveolarluft und Sauerstoffmangel. Luftfahrtmed. Abh., 1938, 2: 159-75.—Clamann, H. G., Becker-Freyseng, H., & Liebegott, G. Das allgemeine Ver- halten und die morphologischen Lungenveranderungen ver- schiedener Tierarten bei langer Einwirkung erhohten Sauer- stoffteildrucks. Luftfahrtmedizin, 1940-41, 5: 17-23.— Eckel, K. Zur Methodik der Mangelatmung mit definierten Na02-Gemischen unter besonderer Beriicksichtigung der unregelmassigen Luftdruckschwankungen. Ibid., 1944, 9: 68-81.—Faraglia, L. Le condizioni respiratorie nel lavoro 824787—vol. 11, 4th series----21 compiuto m anossia. Riv. med. aeronaut., 1942, 5: 180-99.— Fegler, J. [Investigations on the effect of rarified atmosphere with partially equalized pressure of oxygen on the volume of the dead space in the respiratory apparatus] Polski przegl. med. lot., 1938, 7: 1-15.— Hartmann, D. Zum Vergleich der Wirkung von Unterdruck und Sauerstoffreduktion am Men- schen; Allgemein verhalten und Atmungsuntersuchungen. Luftfahrtmedizin, 1938-39, 3: 116-24.—Helmholz, H. F., jr, Bateman, J. B., & Boothby, W. M. The effects of altitude anoxia on the respiratory processes. J. Aviat. M., 1944, 15: 366-80.—Koch, E. Die Atemsteigerung bei Sauerstoffmangel. Luftfahrtmed. Abh., 1938, 2: 154-8.—LeMessurier, D. H. Oxygen lack and carbon monoxide. Med. J. Australia, 1943, 2: 121.—Lloyd, P. Use of oxygen on the Mount Everest Expedi- tion, 1938. Nature, Lond., 1939, 143: 961-3.—Opitz. Atem- steigerung im Sauerstoffmangel nach Hohenanpassung. Munch. med. Wschr., 1940, 87: 870. Also Zschr. Kreislaufforsch., 1940, 32: 429.—Strughold, H. Atmung und Wirkstoffe. Luft- fahrtmed. Abh., 1938, 2: 192-7.—Vinet, L., & Strumza, M. V. Mccanisme de la persistance de l'activite' nerveuse respiratoire dans l'anox(5mie. MeU aeronaut., 1946, 1: 338-40. ---- Sense organs. Halstead, W. C, Adams, W. [et al.] The effects of chronic intermittent anoxia; neuro- psychological aspects (dynamic visual field re- sults) 13p. 28cm. Wash., 1944. Forms Rep. No. 343, Com. Aviat. M. U. S. Nat. Res. Counc. Hecht, S., Hendley, C. D., & Frank, S. The effect of anoxia on visual contrast discrimination. 13p. 28cm. Wash., 1943. Forms Rep. No. 184, Com. Aviat. M. U. S. Nat. Res. Counc. Hecht, S., Hendley, C. D. [et al.] Contrast discrimination charts for demonstrating the effect of anoxia on vision. 16p. 28cm. Wash., 1944. Forms Rep. No. 358, Com. Aviat. M. U. S. Nat. Res. Counc. United States. Air Force. Aero Medical Laboratory. Memorandum report No. ENG- M-49-695-12H; Test for demonstration of the effects of anoxia on vision. 3p. 26^cm. Day- ton, 1943. Bietti, G. B., & Giardini, A. Influenza dell'anossia sui movi- menti oculari; ricerche comparative sull'azione dell'anossia e dell'alcool da solio associati. Riv. med. aeronaut., 1949, 12: 198-210, tab. ------ Azione della anossia acuta sul potere di fusione delle immagini retiniche. Ibid., 339-48.—Bietti, G., & Scano, A. Ricerche di pupillografia in anossia. Ibid., 1948, 11: 177-209, pi.—Dumont, P., Bailliart, J. P. [et al.] Notes sur les troubles fonctionnels visuels et les modifications r^tiniennes d'origine anoxe'mique chez l'aviateur. Bull. Soc. fr. opht., 1947. 60: 348-58.—Grether, W. F., Cowles, J. T., & Jones, R. E. The effect of anoxia on visual illusions. Res. Rep. Aviat. Psychol. U. S. Air Forces, 194V, No. 19, 249-55.— Griittner, R. Ueber das Verhalten des optokinetischen Nystag- mus im akuten Sauerstoffmangel. Luftfahrtmedizin, 1944, 9: 1-15.—Hartmann, H. Die obere Horgrenze bei Sauerstoff- mangel. Ibid., 1936-37. 1: 192-202.—Nizetic, B., jr. Influen- za dell'anossia sulla migrazione del pigmento retinico. Riv. med. aeronaut., 1948, 11: 516-22, pi.—Schmidt, I., & Bingel, A. Effect of oxygen lack on color saturation thresholds. Q. Res. Rep. U. S. School Aviat. M., 1948, Oct., 5.—Tittel, S. Das Verhalten der optischen Reaktionszeit im akuten Sauerstoff- mangel und in der anschliessenden Phase der Erholung. Luft- fahrtmedizin, 1943, 8: 201-16. ---- Sequelae. See also Aircraft crashing. Burchell, H. B. Report of accidents result- ing from anoxia in aircraft. 12 1. 27cm. Ran- dolph Field, 1944. Forms Rep. No. 2, Proj. No. 206, U. S. Air Force School Aviat. M. Masland, R. L. Report of accidents resulting from anoxia in aircraft, v. p. [25] 1. 27cm. Randolph Field, 1943. Forms Rep. No. 1, Proj. No. 206, U. S. Air Force School Aviat. M. Also forms Rep. No. 225, Com. Aviat. M. U. S. Nat. Res. Counc. ---- [The same] 83p. 27cm. Randolph Field, 1944. Forms Rep. No. 3, Proj. No. 206, U. S. Air Force School Aviat. M. Burchell, H. B. Report of accidents from anoxia in aircraft. Air Surgeon Bull., 1944, 1: No. 9, 20.—Oxygen deficiency offered as explanation for aviation accidents. Pennsylvania M. J., 1937-38, 41: 102.—Wormley, G. W. An anoxia accident in the Eighth Air Force. Air Surgeon Bull., 1944, 1: No. 9, 20. ANOXIA 322 ANTHROPOMETRY Tolerance (& acclimatization) Gagne, R. M., & Smith, P. K. Criteria of anoxia tolerance; evaluation of a group of psy- chological tests for use as indices of anoxia. 27p. 27cm. Randolph Field, 1943. Forms Rep. No. 3, Proj. No. 89, U. S. Air Force School Aviat. M. Grether, W. F. Criteria of anoxia tolerance; development of psychological tests for use in the altitude chamber [34] 1. 27cm. Randolph Field, 1942. Forms Rep. No. 1, Proj. No. 89, U. S. Air Force School Aviat. M. ----& Smith, P. K. Criteria of anoxia toler- ance; validation of a group of psychomotor tests as measures of the effects of partial anoxia upon human performance. 8 1. 27cm. Randolph Field, 1942. Forms Rep. No. 2, Proj. No. 89, U. S. Air Force School Aviat. M. Koltze, H. *Zur Frage der Anpassung an den 02-Mangel im TJnterdruck [Berlin] 15p. 23cm. Charlottenb., 1939. Pace, N., Consolazio, W. V., & Lozner, E. L. Preliminary studies on the transfusion of red blood cells into normal men in order to increase tolerance to hypoxia. 5p. 26}^cm. Bethesda, 1945. Forms Rep. No. 1, Res. Proj. X-524, U. S. Nav. M. Res. Inst. Vatjghan, B. E., & Houston, C. S. Physio- logical changes in acclimatization to high alti- tude; the use of the A-103 Pauling oxygen analyzer to determine oxygen partial pressure. 11 1. 27cm. Pensacola, 1946. Forms Rep. No. 3, Res. Proj. X-720 (Av-376-s) U. S. Naval School Aviat. M. Gordon, H., Korenyi, Z., & Scholtz v. Mereny, G. Ueber den Mechanismus der Hohenumstellung bei schnell eintre- tender Hypoxic Luftfahrtmedizin, 1943, 8: 290-302.— Herbst, R. Ueber Anpassungsvorgange des menschlichen Korpers an Sauerstoffmangel. Luftfahrtmed. Abh., 1936-37, 1: 141-60.—Houston, C. S. Operation Everest; a study of acclimatization to anoxia. U. S. Nav. M. Bull., 1946, 46: 1783-92. Also Contact, Pensacola, 1946-47, 6: 160-5 The adaptations which produce acclimatization to oxygen lack. J. Aviat. M., 1947, 18: 237-43.—Leblond, C. P., Gross, J., & Laugier, H. Effect of fasting on resistance to anoxia. Ibid., 1943, 14: 262.—McFarland, R. A., & Dill, D. B. A comparative study of the effects of reduced oxygen pressure on man during acclimatization. Ibid., 1938, 9: 18-44.—Margaria, R., & Faragua, L. Modificazioni della resistenza alia anossia prova- cate da variazione dell'equilibrio acido-base del sangue. Riv. med. aeronaut., 1941, 4: 22-30.—Preliminary studies on the transfusion of red blood cells into normal men in order to in- crease tolerance to hypoxia. Summaries Res. U. S. Nav. M. Res. Inst., 1945, Jan.-June, 31.—Reynolds, O. E., & Phillips, N. E. Adaptation of the albino rat to discontinuous chronic exposure to altitude anoxia. Am. J. Physiol., 1947—48, 151: 147-54.—Schwarz, W. Der Einfluss des Alters auf die Wider- standsfiihigkeit gegen Sauerstoffmangel. Luftfahrtmedizin, 1936, 1: 39-43.—Vannotti, A. The adaptation of the cell to effort, altitude and to pathological oxygen deficiency. Schweiz. med. Wschr., 1946, 76: 899-903. Also Deut. med. Wschr., 1947, 72: 43 (Abstr.) ANTHRAX. See under Epidemic. ANTHROPOMETRY. See also Fitness; Height and weight; Medical examination; Recruiting statistics. Berman, I. R. The reliability of height, weight, chest, and abdominal measurements of aviation cadets. 9 1. 27cm. Randolph Field, 1942. Forms Rep. No. 1, Proj. No. 18, U. S. Air Force School Aviat. M. Brennecke, T. *Untersuchungen iiber Kor- perlange, Brustumfang und rechten Oberarmum- fang an Stellungspflichtigen des Kantons Basel- Stadt. 41p. 8? Basel, 1935. Brtjes, A. M. Body measurements of AAF flyers (graphic) 22 1. 27cm. Dayton, 1943. Forms No. ENG-49-695-32-L, Memo. Rep. Aero M. Laborat. U. S. Air Force. Lobo da Silva, A. A anthropologia no Exer- cito brasileiro. p.7-299. 33^cm. Rio, 1928. In: Arch. Mus. nac. Rio, 1928, 30: MacDonald, A. Anthropometry of soldiers. p. 1071-98. 8? Bombay, 1920. In: Proc. Anthrop. Soc. Bombay, Br. Roy. Asiat. Soc, 1920. Randall, F. E. Anthropometric nomograph of Army men. 20 1. 27cm. Wash., 1949. Forms No. 147, Envir. Protect. Sect. Rep. (U. S. Quarter- mast. Gen.) ----& Munro, E. H. Anthropometric nomo- graph of Army women. 13 1. 27cm. Wash., 1949. Forms No. 148, Envir. Protect. Sect. Rep. (U. S. Quarter- mast. Gen.) United States. Armored Medical Re- search Laboratory. Project No. 9: Report on anthropometric measurements, v. p. 28cm. Fort Knox, 1943. ---- Project No. 9: Partial report on anthro- pometric measurements; size increase of men wearing various clothing combinations. lp. 28cm. Fort Knox, 1945. Balestra, D. La preparazione dell'indagine antropometrica sugli iscritti in una classe di leva in Italia. Metron, Roma, 1932-33, 10: 53.—Bunkin, N. Indeksy fizicheskogo razvitiia (antropometricheskie) In: Encikl. slovar voen. med., Moskva, 1946-48, 2: 903-5.—Cassinis, U. La misura dei_ diametri toracici in confronto a quella del perimetro nel giudizio di idoneita fisica. Gior. med. mil. 1934, 82: 4.—Frassetto, F. A uniform blank of measurements to be used in recruiting; a plea for the standardization of anthropological methods. Am. Anthrop., 1919, 21: 175-81. ------ II sistema di normalita fra statura, perimetro toracico e peso nelle norme per il recluta- mento. Arch, fascista med. poht., 1928, 2: 14-8. Also Riv. antrop., 1928-29, 28: 469-73. ----— Rapporti fra statura peso e perimetro toracico nei soldati italiani; tabelle del valori normali e paranormali. Endocr. pat. cost., Bologna, 1933, n. ser., 8: 31-50, 5 ch. ------ Formule di normalita fra sta- tura peso e perimetro toracico nei soldati italiani delle classi recenti con speciale riguardo all'arma di cavalleria. Gior. med. mil., 1933, 81: 730-60.—Gini, C. Alcuni risultati preliminari dell'indagine antropometrica sui soldati italiani. In his Saggi di demogr., Roma, 1934, 589-607.—Hertzberg, H. T. E. Post- war anthropometry in the Air Force. Am. J. Phys. Anthrop., 1948, 6: 363-71.—Hoist, H. B. [Some chest measurements from military manoeuvres of 1921] Norsk tskr. mil. med., 1922, 26: 16-8.—Howard, J. W. Antropologia militar. Sem. meU, B. Air., 1919, 26: pt 2, 449-52.—Koch, E. W. Wachs- tumsbeschleunigung, Rekrutenlange und Durchschnittsgrosse der Erwachsenen. Deut. med. Wschr., 1936, 62: 1140.— MacDonald, A. Anthropometry of soldiers. Med. Rec, N. Y., 1918, 94: 1023-7. Also repr. Also An. Acad, cienc. med. Habana, 1918-19, 55: 577-600. Also Rev. med. cir. Habana, 1919, 24: 191-208.—Morant, G. M. Anthropometric problems in the Royal Air Force. Brit. M. Bull., 1947, 5: 25-31.—Pinto Novaes, J. A antropometria nos efectivos da Forca Armada. Arq. anat., 1932-33, 15: 1; 101; 553.—Randall, F. E. Anthropometry in the Quartermaster Corps. Am. J. Phys. Anthrop., 1948, 6: 247; 373. ANTIAIRCRAFT. See also Air defense; Defense; Flak. Gray, G. W. The antiaircraft director. In his Science at War, 3. ed., N. Y., 1943, 139—Hotzl, H. Der Luftschutz- sanitatsdienst bei der Truppe. Gasschutz, 1942, 13: 47.— Laurie, A. R. Anti-aircraft medical services. In: Org. Strat! & Tact. Army M. Serv. War (Nicholls, T. B.) Lond., 2. ed., 1940, 218-21.—Leonardov, B. Protivovozdushnaia oborona. In: Bolsh. med. encikl., 1933, 27: 428-32—Muller, A. Ueber das ^hiessen gegen Flugzeuge und Luftschiffe. Naturwiss. Wschr., 1915, 14: 337-45.—Popov, G. Mediko-sanitarnaia sluzhba mestnoi protivovozdushnoi oborony. In: Encikl. slovar voen. med., Moskva, 1946-48, 3: 696-700. ------ Protivovoz- ™nnaia, °borona medicinskih uchrezhdenii. Ibid., 4: 899- 901.— Taboada Sangro, C. Las armas antiaereas y los Dro- gresos de la aviaci6n. Eje"rcito, 1941, No. 23, 13-7. ANTI-ATLAS campaign (1931) See under Wars and campaigns. ANTIBIOTICS 323 ARCTIC SERVICE ANTIBIOTICS. See under such headings of the section as Therapeutics, Antibiotics; Wound, Treatment: Antibiotics; Wounded, Treatment: Antibiotics. ANTI-G suit. See Acceleration, Protection: Clothing. ANTILLES. See as subheading under World War II. ANTIQUITY. See under Medical organization; Surgery—by periods; Wars and campaigns, Antiquity. ANTISEPSIS. See under Surgical technic, Antisepsis. ANXIETY states. See as subheading under War neurosis. ANZIO beachhead. See as subheading under World War II. AP A For reference see under Amphibious warfare. APAMAMA. See as subheading under World War II. APPARATUS. See under such terms as Equipment; Ortho- pedics, Apparatus; Radiology, Apparatus, etc. APPENDICITIS. See Disease—by specific types: Appendicitis. APPLIED psychology. See Psychology, applied. APTITUDE. See such terms as Aviator, Aptitude; Medical examination, Aptitude test. ARCTIC service. See also Aviation, Climatic aspect; Kit; Opera- tion, arctic; Winter warfare. . Shestov, V. I. Sanitarnoe obespecneme plavanii v' severnykh moriakh. 189p. 21cm. Leningr., 1939. . Standley, P. C. Edible plants of the Arctic region. 49p. 19j£cm. Wash., 1943. Forms Navmed 119, U. S. Navy Bur. M. & S. United States. Air Force. Arctic, Desert and Tropic Information Branch. ADI1C digest. Ser. No. 1, Digest No 1,3. 2 nos. 13p.;17p. 27cm. Eglin Field, 1943. United States. Air Forces. Flight Con- trol Command, and Safety Education Section. Arctic emergencies. 65p. 14/2cm. n. p., 1943. United States. War Department. Tech- nical manual, TM 1-240: Arctic manual, April 1, 1942. 74p. 2lKcm. Wash., 1942 Airborne bacteria and other organisms in the po ar area. O Res ReD U. S. Arctic Aeromed. Laborat., 1948, July, /. Antarctica Ml Rev., Fort Leavenw., 1949-50, 29: No. 9 Antarcuca vn ^^ ^ R g w 1949 No 10 2- No. 11, 5-11.—Griffin, D. R. Investigation of the physiological basis of orientation of migratory birds in Arctfc and sub-Arctic regions. Q. Project Summary Off. Nav. niT 1948 Julv 396.—H. M. S. Vengeance; Arctic trials. News Lett.' R. Nav. Air M. School, 1949, No. 9. 5.-Hovan.tz, W Arctic biology, Colias. Q. Project Summary Off. Nav Re's 1948 July, 396.—Kobzev, A. Zapoliarje (terntona) In: Encikl. slovar voen. med., Moskva, 1946-48, 2: 758-78 — Lally, T. F. A tour of duty in the Arctic. Contact, Pensacola, 1945-46, 5: 426-32.—Literatura po sanitarnomu obespechemiu plavanii v severnyh moriah i kosvenno kasaiushchaiasia etih voprosov. In: San. obesp. plavan. v Severn, moriah (Shestov, V. I.) Leningr., 1939, 184-6.— MacGinitie, G. E. Distribution and ecology of Arctic marine organisms. Q. Project Summary Off. Nav. Res., 1948, July, 398.—Poulter, T. C. Geophysical studies in the Antarctic. Ibid., 248.—Ronne, F. Antarctic adventure. Research Rev. (U. S. Navy) 1948, Mar., 3-10.— Shelesnyak, M. C. Arctic Research Laboratory, Office of Naval Research, Point Barrow, Alaska. Science, 1948, 107: 283. ------Arctic summer, 1949. Research Rev. (U. S. Navy) 1950, Feb., 15-20.—Shestov, V. 1. Sanitarno-profilakticheskoe obespechenie. In his San. obesp. plavan. v Severn, moriakh, Leningr., 1939, 8-107, map. ------ Klimaticheskie uslovua plavanii. Ibid., 8-15. ------ Zagriaznennost vozdukha mikroorganizmami. Ibid., 13-5. ------ Zhihshchnc-bytovye usloviia na sudakh. Ibid., 15-33. ------ Ochki-konservy. Ibid., 45. ------ Sanitarno-profilakticheskoe obespechenie; pitanie. Ibid., 47-83. ------ Vodosnabzhenie. Ibid., 84- 92. ------ Khimiko-bakteriologicheskie issledovaniia vody ledovykh ozer i poluchaemoi pri taianii Ida. Ibid., 87-90. ------ Osobennosti sanitarno-profilakticheskogo obespeche- niia na zimovke. Ibid., 100-7. ------ Lechebno-evakua- cionnoe obespechenie. Ibid., 108-39, tab. ------ AMuli" cinskii uchet lichnogo sostava. Ibid., 108-14. ------ Ambu- latornaia obrashchaemost i zabolevaemost. Ibid., 114-26, tab. Sposoby konservirovaniia i khraneniia nekotorykh produktov pitaniia. Ibid., 166-9.—Stage, H. H., & Deonier, C. C. Central Arctic survey. Armed Serv. Res. Rep. Insect ^cm. Eglin Field, 1943. Yaglou, C. P., Lee, G., & Solish, G. I. Per- formance of military shelters in high winds and in sub-zero temperatures. 14 1. 27cm. Wash., 1949. Forms No. 2, Progr. Rep. Com. Envir. Hyg. U. S. Army. Berghout, C. F. Methods of heating Arctic shelters. Bull. Shelter (NRC) Wash., 1949, 21.—Clark, L. K. Recommenda- tions of Subcommittee on Waste Disposal concerning human waste disposal in the Arctic. Ibid., 82-4.—Cox, W. C. A consideration of the characteristics of the proposed Arctic shelters. Ibid., 48-51—Disposal of garbage in permafrost areas. Bull. San. Engin. (NRC) Wash., 1949, 16. meet., 183- 94.—Eoppes, W. F. A report on characteristics of snow houses and their practicability as a form of temporary shelter. Ibid., 14. meet., 138-55.—Knipin, A. S. [Sanitary sketch of the expeditionary trip on the hydrographic boat Taimyr to the drifting station "North Pole"] Tr. Voen. morsk. med. akad., 1941, 1: 276-302.—Moore, E. W. A summary of available data on quality of Arctic waters. Bull. San. Engin. (NRC) Wash., 1949, 17. meet., 227-40.—Muntsch, O. Hygienische Erfahrungen bei militarischen Uhternehmungen im kalten Klima. In: Wehrhygiene (Handloser, S., et al.) Berl., 1944, 376-8.—Newton, C. D. Study of environmental conditions in Arctic shelters. Bull. Shelter (NRC) Wash., 1949, 16-8.— Rogers, H. G. Report on investigation of sanitary features of utihdor construction and substitutes therefor in Arctic installa- tions. Bull. San. Engin. (NRC) Wash., 1949, 13. meet., 111- 5.—Wilson, C. S. Insect control measures in the arctic. Armed Serv. Res. Rep. Insect & Rodent, 1948, No. 4, 54-6. ---- Medical aspect. Barker, E. D. Field test of Casualty Camp,, Arctic Aerial Delivery. 18p. 26Kcm. Dayton, 1948. Forms No. MCREXD-670-21-I, Memo. Rep. Aero M. Laborat. U. S. Air Force. Green, J. C, & Smith, F. K. Field test of the bag, casualty, evacuation (experimental) 6p. 26M>cm. Ladd Air Force Base, 1950. Forms Proj. No. 21-01-023, U. S. Air Force Arct. Aeromed. Laborat. Johnson, C. A. Cold weather medical prob- lems in the Alaskan Theater 1943-44. lip. 28cm. Wash., 1944. Forms Rep. No. 313, Com. Aviat. M. U. S. Nat. Res. Counc. Molnar, G. W., & Allen, M. E. Cold room tests of the efficiency of the Finnish paper evacu- ation bag. 30 1. 29cm. Fort Knox, 1949. Forms Proj. No. 6-64-12-08-(3) U. S. Army Med. Dep. Field Res. Laborat. United States. Air Forces. Arctic, Desert and Tropic Branch. Medical series 1, No. 1: Medical conditions in Arctic regions [Revised] 7p. 27cm. Orlando, 1944. United States. Army. Medical Nutrition Laboratory. Report No. 42: Final report of survival in the cold; a metabolic and nutritional study of soldiers acclimatized to heat trans- ported abruptly to a very cold climate, 4 Jan- uary-11 February 1948. 78 1. 26cm. Chic, 1948. Winfield, R. H. Medical aspects of R. A. F. polar research flights. 47 1. 16}icm. Lond., 1946. Forms F. P. R. C. No. 663, Gr. Britain Flying Pers. Res. Com. Bond, A. A medical officer in the Antarctic. Med. Press, Lond., 1948, 220: 9.—Eisberg, H. B. Some of the problems facing a Naval medical officer in the Arctic. Mil. Surgeon, 1948, 102: 278-83.—Miller, M. R. Relationship of allergic manifestations of living in a cold climate. Q. Res. Rep. U. S. Arctic Aeromed. Laborat., 1948, Jan., 15.—Owens, J. E. Dental studies in the Arctic and Antarctic. Bull. Dent. (NRC) Wash., 1949, 167-70.—Polar medicine. Med. Bull. U. S. First Army, 1949, 4: No. 2, 19-22.—Shestov, V. I. Specificheskie arkticheskie zabolevaniia. In his San. obesp. plavan. v Severn. moriakh, Leningr., 1939, 114-23. ------ Pomeshcheniia medicinskogo naznacheniia i medicinskoe snabzhenie. Ibid., 127-33. ------ Normy medicinskogo snabzheniia. Ibid., 129-31. ------ Organizacia medicinskogo obespecheniia. Ibid., 133-9. ------ Evakuacia bolnykh na materik. Ibid., 139. ------ Vyvody; proekt nastavleniia, instrukcii, po sanitarnomu obespecheniiu plavanii v severnykh moriakh. Ibid., 140-62. ------ Orientirovochnye normy medsan- khozsnabzheniia dlia sudov poliarnogo plavaniia s ekipazhem ot 50 do 100 chelovek s uchetom vozmozhnoi zimovki. Ibid., 169-77. ------ Voprosy podlezhashchie uglublennoi i per- voocherednoi razrabotke v chasti sanitarnogo obespecheniia plavanii v severnykh moriakh. Ibid., 180. ------ Instruk- cia ob ispolzovanii dostupnykh protivocingotnykh sredstv, soderzhashchikh vitamin C. Ibid., 163-6.—Study of accom- modations for wounded in the extreme cold zones and of camping in snow covered regions. Med. Targets, 1945, No. M-AB, 98.—[Trichinosis in Arctic] Bull. San. Engin. (NRC) Wash., 1949, 16. meet., 188.—Wright, H. E. Tickborne diseases of the Northwest. In: Prev. Med. in World War II, Wash., 1948, 8: 207-14. --- Physiology. See also Winter warfare. Bader, M. E., Mead, J., & Pillion, M. E. Individual differences in vascular responses and their relationship to cold tolerance. 31p. 27cm. Lawrence, 1949. Forms No. 157, Envir. Protect. Sect. Rep. (U. S. Quarter- mast. Gen.) Blair, J. R., Urbush, F. W., & Reed, I. T. Preliminary observations on physiological, nutri- tional, and psychological problems in extreme cold, Fort Churchill, Canada (winter, 1946-1947) 40 1. 29cm. Fort Knox, 1947. Forms Proj. No. 57-3, U. S. Army M. Dep. Field Res. Laborat. Goldthwait, D. A., & Winik, L. J. Body temperatures of two men under Arctic field con- ditions for twenty-two consecutive hours. 8 1. 27cm. Lawrence, 1948. Forms No. 45, Mem. Rep. Envir. Protect. Sect. (U. S. Quaitermast. Gen.) Haterius, H. O., & Maison, G. L. Experi- mental hypothermia and rewarming in the dog; recovery after severe reduction in body tempera- ture. 23p. 27cm. Dayton, 1948. Forms No. MCREXD-696-113, Memo. Rep. Aero M. Laborat. U. S. Air Force. Miller, A. J. Physical fitness for strenuous work in relation to the survival situation in a cold environment. 7 1. 27cm. Ladd Air Force Base. 1948. Forms Proj. 14, U. S. Air Force Arct. Aeromed. Laborat. ---- & Miller, M. R. The physiological effects of brief periods of exposure to low tem- peratures. 18 1. 27cm. Ladd Air Force Base, 1948. ' Forms Proj. 2, U. S. Air Force Arct. Aeromed. Laborat. Osgood, L. E., Zimmerman, W. J. [et al.] The urinary excretion of 17-ketosteroids by men under field conditions in extreme cold. 5 1. 28^cm Fort Knox, 1949. 7 „. T°T™ Pr°J- N°- 6-64-12-02-(ll) U. S. Army Med. DeD Field Res. Laborat. H Razran, G. H. S. The effects of arctic condi- tions upon human behavior and reactions with ARCTIC SERVICE 325 ARGENTINA special emphasis upon Russian findings and ex- peditionary needs. 43 1. 28cm. Wash., 1943. Spealman, C. R. The effect of body warmth and foot exercise on the temperature of feet im- mersed in ice water. lOp. 26Kcm. Bethesda, 1944. Forms Rep. No. 4, Res. Proj. X-297, U. S. Nav. M. Res Inst. United States. Armored Medical Re- search Laboratory. Project No. 1: Cold weather operations. Report on Sub-Project No. 1-11: Influence of cold upon the efficiency of personnel, v. p. 28cm. Fort Knox, 1944. ---— [The same] Sub-Project Nos. 1-7, 1-15. A critique of army rations; acceptability and dietary requirements, v. p. 28cm. Fort Knox, 1944. Together with Project No. 2: Operations at high tempera- tures. ---- [The same] Second partial report on Sub-Project No. 1-19, Study of the physiological effects of cold. v. p. 28cm. Fort Knox, 1945. Adolph, E. F. Acclimatization to Arctic climates. Bull. Shelter (NRC) Wash., 1949, 27.— Bazett, H. C. Acclimatiza- tion studies at the Arctic Aero Medical Unit, Ladd Field. Ibid., 23.—Blair, J. R., Urbush, F. W., & Reed, I. T. Pre- liminary observations on physiological, nutritional, and psy- chological problems in extreme cold. Fort Churchill, Canada (winter, 1946-1947) Annual Rep. Med. Dep. Field Res. Laborat., Fort Knox, 1947, App. B, No. 8, 1-40, 4 pi.—Brown, D. R. E. Visibility conditions in polar regions. Minutes Army-Navy Vision Com., 1947, 19. meet., 123-6, 3 ch.— Campbell, D. H. Immunology and blood chemistry of Arctic animals. Q. Project Summary Off. Nav. Res., 1948, July, 399.—Croft, N. A. C. Arctic rations. Activit. Rep. U. S. Quartermast. Food & Cont. Inst., 1948, 1: 244-6.—Dobson, L. Arctic trail ration. Ibid., 349.—Dove, W. F. U. S. A. F. survival ration Arctic field test. Ibid., 108.—Emergency ra- tions for polar flights. Brit. M. J., 1945, 1: 81V.—Illingworth, F. Eskimo foods for the Polar soldier. New Health, Lond., 1948, 23: No. 9, 2.—Individual psychological reaction to cold. Q. Res. Rep. U. S. Arctic Aeromed. Laborat., 1948, July, 3.— Irving, L. Physiology basic to the acclimatization of life to Arctic environments. Q. Project Summary Off. Nav. Res., 1948, July, 397.—Kramer. Chemical regulation of heat in extreme cold. Conf. Med. Consultants to Wehrmacht, 2. Conf. (1942) 1948, Proj. 1, pt 8, 248.—Lange, K., Gold, M. M. A. [et al.] Factors influencing resistance to cold environments. Bull. U. S. Army M. Dep., 1948, 8: 849-59.—Life in the Arctic. In: School Lect. U. S. Air Force Arctic &c. Inform. Cent., N. Y., 1943, No. 1, 12-8.—Molnar, G. W., Blair, J. R. [et al.] Studies of physiological problems under field conditions in extreme cold, Fort Churchill, Manitoba, Canada, winter 1947- 48. Annual Rep. Med. Dep. Field Res. Laborat., Fort Knox, 1947, App. D, Proj. 3, No. 11, 1; Proj. 4, No. 1, 1. ------ 1948. App. C, Proj. 1, No. 1, 1; Proj. 2, No. 1, 1; Proj. 3, No. 1, 1; Proj. 4, No. 1, 1.—Molnar, G. W., Magee, R. B., & Dur- nim, E. L. Foxhole studies. Ibid., App. A, No. 1, 38-52. ------ Temperature responses of Eskimos to outdoor weather. Ibid., 4-21.—Narsete, E. M. Some physiologic responses of airmen on long-range flights in the Arctic. J. Aviat. M., 1949, 20:336-42.—Neumann, P. Condiciones corporales y espirituales de las tropas en el clima subartico de Noruega septentrional, mas alH del 70? de latitud. Rev. san. mil., B. Air., 1942, 41: 578-82.—Orth, G. L. Food requirements in the arctic regions. Mil. Surgeon, 1949, 104: 204-6.—Stefansson, V. The diets of explorers. Ibid., 1944, 95: 1-3.—Studies of physiological prob- lems under field conditions in extreme cold, Fort Churchill, Manitoba, Canada, winter 1947-^8. Res. Program U. S. Army M. Res. Bd, 1947, July, 106; 1948, Jan., 178-83.—Study of subjective sensations and loss of dexterity produced by local cooling. Annual Rep. Armored M. Res. Laborat., 1946, App. C, 10.—Survey (A) of human adjustment problems in the northern latitudes. Q. Res. Rep. U. S. Arctic Aeromed Laborat., 1948, July, 3.—Swain, H. L., Toth, F. M. [et al.] Food consumption of soldiers in a subarctic climate, Fort Churchill, Manitoba, Canada, 1947-48. J. Nutrit., 1949, 38: 63-72. ARCTIC warfare. See Operation, arctic. ARDENNES. See World War I, Ardennes. ARGEL retreat (1775) See Wars and campaigns. ARGENTINA. See under various headings of this section as Air Force; Air Force Medical Service; Dental Corps; Hospital Report; Medical care; Medical Corps; Medical Department; Medical examina- tion; Medical organization; Medical service; Morbidity; Navy Medical Service, etc.; also Wars and campaigns. ARGENTINE-BRAZIL war (1825-27) See Wars and campaigns. ARGONNES. See this subheading under World War II. ARM A See Aviator, Flying adaptability. ARMED Forces Institute of Pathology. See under Pathology. ARMED Forces Medical Library. See under Library. ARMORED cavalry. See also Armored division; Armored force; Reconnaissance; Tank. Daugherty, C. B. Medical service with the horse-mecha- nized cavalry. Mil. Surgeon, 1942, 90:621-6. Also Spanish tr., Rev. san. mil., Habana, 1942, 6: 260^.—MacNamara, H. P. Medical service with horse-mechanized cavalry on maneuvers. Mil. Surgeon, 1942, 90: 182-4.—Romeike. H. Deutsches Soldatentum; Panzerspahtrupp; immer vorn. Mil. Wbl., Berl., 1942-43, 127: 117-21. ARMORED division. See also Division; Injury—by branch of service. Aitken, D. G. Dyspepsia and the sick parade; 141 cases in an armoured regiment. J. R. Army M. Corps, 1943, 81: 223-30.—Basri Oenugoren. [The problems of health service in the armoured divisions] Askeri sihhiye mecmuasi, 1940, G9: 61-6.—Eccles, C. E., & Perkins, H. N. The medical services in an armoured division. J. R. Army M. Corps, 1943, 81: 155-64.—Leingerber. Grundbedingungen und Grundziige chirurgischen Arbeitens am Hauptverbandplatz einer Panzer- division. Chirurg, 1944, 16: 153-66.—Mericle, E. W. The psychiatric and the tactical situations in an armored division. Bull. U. S. Army M. Dep., 1946, 6: 325-34. ------ The psychiatrist in an armored division. Ibid., 1947, 7: 386-90.— Morrison, E. F. S. Jottings on the medical administration of an armoured division during active service. J. R. Army M. Corps, 1942, 78: 220-9.—Reid, W. G. Drivers aptitude tests of the third armored division. Harper Hosp. Bull., Detr., 1941-42, 1: 97-102.—Rouppert, S. Uwagi o dzialalnosci sluzby zdrowia dywizji pancernej. Lek. wojsk., 1942, 34: 199-203.—Zdunkiewicz, J. [Working conditions of the soldiers of the tank division from the view-point of hygiene] Ibid., 1939, 33: 194-202.—Zigarelli, J. F. Armored division personnel adjustment plan. Bull. U. S. Army M. Dep., 1946, 6: 449-51. J ARMORED force. See also Armored cavalry; Armored division; Infantry; Motorization; Tank; Tank warfare. Gtjderian, H. Las tropas blindadas y su cooperaci6n con las otras armas. Tr. from German by H. K. Brenner. 47p. 24>^cm. B. Air., 1943. Akodus, J., Bel'sky, V., & Sukachev, V. Zheleznodorozhnye voiska. In: Encikl. slovar voen. med., Moskva, 1946-48, 2: 618-21.—Akodus, J., & Troicky, D. Zheleznodorozhnye perevozki voisk. Ibid., 621-7.—Belov, S. I. Medicinskoe obespechenie otdel'noi tankovoi brigady v nastuplenii. Voen. med. J., Moskva, 1946, No. 9, 19-23.—Duenner, R. H. Medi- cal service of the armored force. Mil. Surgeon, 1942, 90: 300-6.—Haddenhorst, W. Krankheiten im Lichte der Sonder- verhaitnisse bei der Panzertruppe. In: Arzt i. d. Wehrmacht- vers. (Heinemann-Griider, C.) Dresd., 1942, 119-31. Also in 2. Aufl., Dresd., 1944, 125-37.—Lampis, E. II servizio chi- rurgico nel piano organizzativo tattico-logistico delle grandi unita moto-corazzate. Settimana med., 1942, 30: 382.— Lieschke. Sanitatsdienstliche Probleme bei Panzertruppen. Deut Militararzt, 1938, 3: 103-7.—Marzano, G. J. An assist- ARMORED FORCE 326 ATMOSPHERIC CHAMBER ant to the battalion surgeon in an armored unit. Mil. Surgeon, 1949, 104: 297-307.—Petrov, A. Bronetankovye i mekhanizi- rovannye voiska. In: Encikl. slovar voen. med., Moskva, 1946-48, 1:557-67. ARMY Medical Center. See under Medical center. ARMY Medical Department. See Medical department, U. S. Army. ARMY Medical Library. See under Library. ARMY Nurse Corps. See Nurse Corps, U. S. Army. ARP For Air raid precaution see under Air defense. ASIA. See under such terms in section as Prisoner of war—by captor powers; also names of Asian countries as subdivisions of Wars aud campaigns; World War I; World War II. ASPHYXIATING gas. See under Gas poisoning. ASSAM-BURMA. See as subheading under World War II. ASSAULT. See with Attack. ASSIGNMENT. See under Classification; Procurement; Re- serve officer. ASTHMA. See Disease—by specific type: Asthma. ATLANTIC area. See under World War II. ATLAS campaign (1932) See for reference under Ambulance service, History. ATMOSPHERIC chamber. See also Aviation physiology; Aviator, Altitude tolerance; Flying, Altitude. Gray, J. S. The time-distribution of symp- toms at 35,000 and 38,000 feet in the low pres- sure chamber. 9p. 27cm. Randolph Field, 1942. Forms Rep. No. 1, Proj. No. 71, U. S. Air Force School Aviat. M. Greenberg, R. J. Practical guide for aviation physiologists in the use of the altitude chamber as a diagnostic aid. 19 1. 27cm. Randolph Field, 1946. Forms Rep. No. 4, Proj. No. 467, U. S. Air Force School Aviat. Al. Loucks, R. B. An evaluation of various psy- chological performance tests for altitude chamber research. 31 p. 27cm. Randolph Field, 1944. Forms Rep. No. 1, Proj. No. 202, U. S. Air Force School Aviat. M. Maslaxd, R. L. Recommendations for the handling of reactions following altitude chamber flights, v. p. [77]p. 27cm. Randolph Field, 1943. Forms Rep. No. 1, Proj. No. 217, U. S. Air Force School Aviat. M. Belostocky, E. M. Izmeneniia kalibra sosudov setchatoi obolochki glaza pri podjemakh v barokamere. Voen. med. J., Moskva, 1947, No. 3, 17-20.—Brestkin, M. Barokamera. In: Encikl. slovar voen. med., Moskva, 1946-48, 1: 400-7.— Decompression chamber work. News Lett. R. Nav. Air M. School, 1947, No. 3, 13-21.—Farber, V. B. Vlijanie na kro- vetvorenie mnogokratnogo prebyvanija v kamere poni£ennogo davlenija. Voen. med. J., Moskva, 1946, No. 12, 27-33.— Finkel. Rannjaja simptomatologija obmoroka v uslovijakh barokamery. Voen. san. delo, 1941, 105.—Flynn, V. P., & Flynn, S. E. Atmospheric chamber for flight examinations. Mil. Surgeon, 1941, 89: 86-8.—Fulton, G. P., & Phillips, S. Analysis of symptoms causing forced descents in the altitude chambers at the San Antonio Aviation Cadet Center. J. Aviat. M., 1946, 17: 244-52.—Heath, E. M. Altitude chamber as a diagnostic aid. Air Surgeon Bull., 1944, 1: No. 11, 1-3.— Heidbrink, J. A. High altitude chamber. U. S. Patent Off., 1941, No. 2,258,054.—High altitude chambers; altitude train- ing in the Japanese Army Air Forces; Navy Air Force. Rep. Air Techn. Intellig. U. S., Tokyo, 1945, No. 201, 1-17; No. 273, r-14.—Hieh altitude chambers; research laboratories and equip- ment. Ibid., No. 274, 1-10.—Mobile decompression chamber. Gr. Britain Flying Pers. Res. Com., 1940-45, 31, illust.—Sme- dal, H. A. Present day training in the low pressure chambers at Pensacola. Contact, Pensacola, 1945-46, 5: 458-60— Stijns, & Abraham. Experience faite au caisson pneumatique de l'Ae>onautique militaire a Ev£re: du 26 au 31 decembre 1937. Arch, beiges Serv. san. arm n- drome of acute total body radiation illness; its role in atomic ATOMIC BOMB 328 ATOMIC BOMB warfare and its influence on the future practice of military medicine. Mil. Surgeon, 1949, 104: 7-21.—DeCoursey, E. Human pathologic anatomy of ionising radiation effects of the atomic bomb explosions. Ibid., 1948, 102: 427-32. Patologfa y terapia de las lesiones causadas por la bomba atomica. Arch. mm"^^^ issrs:«: ATOMIC Bomb Casualty Commission. See also Casualty, atomic. Tuzuki, M. Report on the medical studies of ATOMIC BOMB 329 ATOMIC ENERGY the effects of the atomic bomb, p.67-111. 27cm. Wash., 1947. In: Gen. Rep. U. S. Atomic Bomb Casualty Com. Relation (The) between vital statistics and the work of the ABCC. Gen. Rep. U. S. Atomic Bomb Casualty Com., 1947, 62-4. Also Mil. Surgeon, 1947, 100: 518-21. ATOMIC energy. See also in this section Atomic warfare; Atomic bomb; Weapon. Atomic energy year book. Lond., 1949- GXJIDE TO PUBLISHED RESEARCH ON ATOMIC energy, v.1-3. 3v. 27cm. Oak Ridge, 1946- 48. For continuation see Nuclear science abstracts, v.l, 1948- Massachtjsetts Institute of Technology. Laboratory for Nuclear Science and En- gineering. Technical report. Task Contract N5ori-07806. Cambr., No. 26, 1949- United States. Congress. Senate. Spe- cial Committee on Atomic Energy. Essential information on atomic energy; including a glossary and bibliography. 94p. 23cm. Wash., 1946. Allan, H. R. Atomic energy and society. Nature, Lond., 1948, 162: 1005.—Anderson, J. S. Chemical aspects of atomic energy. Ibid., 1950, 165: 134-6.—Andrade, E. N. da C. The atom and its energy. West London M. J., 1948, 53: 75-91.— Andreatta, C. Energia nucleare e magmatismo. Scientia, Bologna, 1946, 80: 77-83.—Andrews, D. H. Faith for the atomic age. Johns Hopkins Nurs. Alumnae Mag., 1949, 48: 103-6.—Astakhov, K. V. Atomnaia energiia. Nauka & zhizn., 1947, 26; passim.—Atomic energy and its utilization. Nature, Lond., 1945, 156: 547-51.—Atomic energy develop- ments in France during 1946-50. Ibid., 1950, 165: 382 — Atomic energy exhibition; the atom train. Ibid., 1948, 162: 267.—Atomic energy research; the Harwell establishment. Pharm. J., Lond., 1948, 107: 75.—Atomic Energy Research Establishment; progress at Harwell. Brit. M. J., 1948, 2: 263-5. Also Nature, Lond., 1948, 162: 317-20.—Atomic struc- ture. In: Radiol. Defense (U. S. Armed Forces Spec. Weap. Proj.) Wash., 1948, 1: 41-61, illust.—Atoomkernen als energie- bron; symposium van de Nederlandsche natuurkundige yer- eeniging, gehouden op Vrijdag 26 April 1946 in het Physisch laboratorium der Rijks-Universiteit te Utrecht. Ned. tschr. natuurk., 1947, 13: 81; 113.—Bacher, R. F. Research and the development of atomic energy. Science, 1949, 109: 2-7. ------ & Feynman, R. P. Peaceful uses of atomic energy. Pub. U. S. Dep. State, 1946-47, No. 2661, 21-3.—Bibliography (A) of atomic energy. In: Nuclear Phys. (Lapp, R. E.) pt 2, Wash., 1947, No. 4, 1-21.—Borst, L. B. Engineering oppor- tunities in atomic energy. Nucleonics, 1949, 5: No. 6, 66-70.— Bothe, W. Special nuclear reactions. CIOS Rep., Lond., 1945, Item 21 & 24, No. XXIX-47, 5.—Broglie, L. de. La structure des atomes et l'energie atomique. Psyche\ Par., 1947, 2: 382; 513- 661; 785.—Buchta, J. W. A physicist's summary of atomic energy. Am. J. Optometr., 1945, 22: 578-88.—By-products of atomic energy. Atomic Energy Yearb., Lond., 1949, 47-55.— Campbell, D. C. Radiation instruments for military use; intro- duction. In: Radiol. Defense (U. S. Armed Forces Spec Weap. Proj.) Wash., 1950, 4: 1. ------ Radiation in general. Ibid., 3-5. ------ Ionization chamber. Ibid., 7-14, illust.------ Gas amplification. Ibid., 15-7, illust. ------ Proportional counter. Ibid., 19. ------ Geiger-Mueller counter. Ibid., 21-6, illust. ------ Scaling circuits. Ibid., 27. ---:—- Crystal and chemical Photographic dosimetry. Count rate meter. Ibid., 29. detection. Ibid., 31-3. — Ibid., 35-8, illust. ------ Cloud chambers and accelerators. Ibid ' 39 ------ Shape and characteristics. Ibid., 41-3, iUust. ------ Calibration. Ibid., 45, illust. ------ Opera- tional instrumentation. Ibid., 47-57, illust. - Descrip tion of actual instruments. Ibid., 59-82, illust A-N nomenclature list. Ibid., 85. Glossary of terms concerned with radiac instruments. Ibid., 87.—^hadwick^J. Atomic energy. Lancet, Lond., 1947, 1: 315-20. Atomic energy and its applications. Nature, Lond., 1947, 159: 421-5—Compton, A. H. Atomic energy as a human asset. Ibid., 1946, 157: 146-51. Also Proc Am Philos Soc. 1946 90: 70-9. Also Annual Rep. Smithson. Inst. 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Da Hiroshima al carbone 14; l'energia nucleare al servizio della medicina. Gior. med. mil., 1947, 94: 61-4.—Cooney, J. P. Atomic energy. In: Rep. Conf. Surg. General with Army Surgeons, Wash., 1948, Jan., 58-60.—Draeger, R. H., & Warren, S. Medicine at the crossroads. U. S. Nav M Bull 1947, 47: 219-25.—Hogness, J. R. Tracer techniques. In: Radiol. Defense IV. S. Armed Forces Spec Weap. Proj.) Wash., 1950. 3: 122-6.—Houghton, K. H. Biological effects of radiation. Ibid., 39-46.—Leifer, E. Radioactive isotopes in clinical medicine. Ibid., 127-32.—Lyon, G. M. Medical aspects of atomic energy. Mil. Surgeon, 1948, 102: 269-73.— Martinius, J. Atome, Atombomben, Materie, Kraft, der Lichtather im Weltall. Pharm. Ztg., Berl., 1950, 86: 51.— Measurement and evaluation of radiological hazards. In: Radiol. Defense (U. S. Armed Forces Spec. Weap. Proj.) Wash., 1951, 2: 127-41.—Pendergrass, E. P. 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In: Radiol. Defense (U. S. Armed Forces Spec Weap. Proj.) Wash., 1951, 2: 68-71.—Tuzuki, M. Problems in con- tamination of the bombed area. Gen. Rep. U. S. Atomic Bomb Casualty Com., 1947, 94-8.—Van Roojen, J. The biological implications of radioactive warfare. S. Afr. M. J., 1946, 20: 772-9. ---- Defense. See also Air detense; Atomic bomb, Patho- logical effect; Defense; Radar. Bauer, A. J. Preventive measures for atomic explosion. 3p. 27cm. Wash., 1948. United States. Armed Forces Special Weapons Project. Radiological defense. 4v. 26>km. Wash., 1948-51. United States. Navy. Bureau op Medi- cine and Surgery. An introduction to radio- logical safety. 56p. 26cm. Wash., 1947. Andrews, H. L. Essentials of instrumentation. In: Radiol. Defense (U. S. Armed Forces Spec. Weap. Proj.) Wash., 1950, 3: 24-9.—Atom (The) bomb and the nurse. Nurs. Mirror, Lond., 1946, 83: 249.—Atomic (The) bomb and our cities from report of U. S. Strategic Bombing Survey. Bull. Atomic Scientists, 1946, 2: No. 3, 29.—Bauer, A. J. Preventive meas- ures for atomic explosion. Delaware M. J., 1948, 20: 121-3. Also Mil. Surgeon, 1948, 103: 55-7. Also Lawrence Co. M. Soc. Bull., 1948-49, 15: No. 3, 11-4.—Behrens, C. F. Radio- logical safety in atomic warfare. Rhode Island M. J., 1949, 32: 195-8.—Brown, C. J. Medical preparedness in atomic defense. Med. Ann. District of Columbia, 1948, 17: 191-6 — Bryan, P. H. H. Defense in atomic warfare. Mil. Rev., Fort Leavenw., 1950, 30: 79-84.—Carling, E. R. The future comes apace; what shall defend the interim? Brit. J. Radiol., 1949, 22: 1-10.—Christopherson, D. G. Defence against the atomic bomb. Nature, Lond., 1946, 158: 151-3.—Coale, A. Reducing vulnerability to atomic attack; protective methods that may reduce the potential consequences of an attack by atomic bombs. Bull. Atomic Scientists, 1947, 3: 71-4.—Creyghton, J. W. Luchtbeschermingsmaatregelen tegen een aanval met atoombommen. Geneesk. gids, 1949, 27: 490-3.—Decontami- nation. In: Radiol. Defense (U. S. Armed Forces Spec. Weap. Proj.) Wash., 1951, 2: 160-79, illust.—Emergency control measures. Ibid., 180-201, illust.—Eyerman, M. F. Radiolog- ical defense. Mil. Rev., Fort Leavenw., 1949-50, 29: No. 2, 19-24.—Fetter, T. R. Atomic disaster plans in Philadelphia. Philadelphia M., 1947-48, 43: 1847, &c—Glorieux. Lucha contra la bomba at6mica. Arch. m6d. mex., 1949, 7: 574-82.— Hoffman, E. J. Radioactive decontamination problems. In: Radiol. Defense (U. S. Armed Forces Spec. Weap. Proj.) Wash., 1950, 3: 87-90.—Lyon, G. M. Radiological defense. Ibid., 97-101.—Marco, F. de. Abrigos contra a bomba atomica. An. paul. med. cir., 1947, 53: 183-90.—Military organization and training for atomic defense. In: Radiol. Defense (U. S. Armed Forces Spec. Weap. Proj.) Wash., 1951, 2: 202-16, illust.—Negre & Bolot. Principes de defense passive anti- atomique. Presse meU, 1949, 57: 82; 108.—Park, W. E. If an atomic bomb should fall. Canad. M. Ass. J., 1949, 61: 473-8.—Principles (The) of military defense against atomic weapons; historical experience. In: Radiol. Defense (U. S. Armed Forces Spec. Weap. Proj.) Wash., 1951, 2: 1-14, illust.— Protection against A-bomb effects. Chemistry, Wash., 1946- 47, 20: No. 10, 36-9.—Protection of personnel. In: Radiol. Defense (U. S. Armed Forces Spec. Weap. Proj.) Wash., 1951, 2: 142-59, illust.—Schneider, O., & King, E. R. Atomic dis- aster planning. In: Atomic Med. (Behrens, C. F.) N. Y., 1949, 208-24.—Stone, W. W. Protection against atomic bombs. In: Radiol. Defense (U. S. Armed Forces Spec Weap. Proj.) Wash., 1950, 3: 91-6.—Tuzuki, M. Protection and rescue problems against the atomic bomb. Gen. Rep. U. S. Atomic Bomb Casualty Com., 1947, 99-102.—Winant, F. I., jr. Command aspects of radiological defense. In: Radiol. Defense (U. S. Armed Forces Spec. Weap. Proj.) Wash., 1950,13: 102-9. ---- Medical aspect. See also Atomic bomb, Pathological effect; Atomic energy, Medical aspect. Cox, W. C. Notes on preventive medicine in the atomic age. 21p. 27cm. Wash., 1948. Wilson, W. L. Medical planning for atomic disaster. 9 1. 32cm. Wash., 1950. Andreen, A. Medicinska aspekter pa atomkriget. Sven. lak. tidn., 1947, 44: 1181-3.—Army doctors say mass hysteria need not follow atomic bomb explosion. Pennsylvania M. J., 1947-48, 51: 905.—Bauer, A. J. Treatment of acute radiation illness. In: Radiol. Defense (U. S. Armed Forces Spec Weap. Proj.) Wash., 1950, 3: 69.—Blech, G. M. We will still be use- ful. Mil. Surgeon, 1947, 101: 114-6.—Cozza, A. 11 pericolo atomico dal punto di vista medico. Ann. med. nav., Roma, 1949, 54: 287; passim.—Cunningham, M. An Army nurse looks into atomic nursing. Trained Nurse, 1950, 124: 12.— Del Villar Madrid, R. Aspectos medicos de la guerra at6mica. Bol. san. mil., M(?x., 1948, 1: 155-63.—Draeger, R. H. Therapy of acute radiation illness. In: Radiol. Defense (U. S. Armed Forces Spec. Weap. Proj.) Wash., 1950, 3: 65-8.—Glorieux. La bombe atomique envisages par le Service de sant£ de l'Armee. Ann. belg. meU mil., 1949, 102: 117-63.—Jacobson, L. O., Stone, R. S., & Allen, J. G. Physicians in an atomic war. J. Am. M. Ass., 1949, 139: 138-40.—Kester, W. O., & Miller, E. B. Veterinary aspects of atomic explosion. J. Am. Vet. M. Ass., 1948, 113: 325-9. ■------ Atomic warfare and the veteri- nary profession. Ibid., 1949, 114:113-9.—King, E. R. Medical aspects of an atomic disaster plan. U. S. Nav. M. Bull., 1948, 48: Suppl., 185-204.—LeRoy, G. V. Medical problems of atom- ic warfare. Bull. North Shore Br. Chicago M. Soc, 1947, Dec, 13-7.—Lueth, H. C. Problems of medical care in the atomic age. Philippine M. World, 1948, 3: 347-56.—Newell, R. R. Wartime radiation; the calculated risk. Radiology, 1949, 53: 111-3.—Pearse, H. E., & Payne, J. T. Therapy and handling of mechanical and thermal injury from the atom bomb. In: Radiol. Defense (U. S. Armed Forces Spec. Weap. Proj.) Wash., 1950, 3: 71-8, illust.—Snyder, L. H. Atomic bombs over Washington. Med. Ann. District of Columbia, 1949, 18: 505- 11.—Some medical aspects of atomic warfare. Q. Bull. Dir. Gen. M. Serv. Air Min., Lond., 1949, 113-6.—Stafford, J. Medical weapons against atom. Chemistry, Wash., 1947-48, 21: No. 8, 7-10.—Street, R. T. The dentist's role following an atomic bomb explosion. Frater, Menasha, 1948-49, 48: No. 3, 5. Also J. Missouri Dent. Ass., 1949, 29: 93. Also J. Georgia Dent. Ass., 1949-50, 23: 19-21. ------ & Street, J. B., jr. The dentist's role following an atomic bomb explosion. J. Michigan Dent. Soc, 1949, 31: 224-6. Also J. N. Jersey Dent. Soc, 1949-50, 21: 6-9. ------ What the dentist can do to aid survivors of an atomic bomb blast. CAL, Chic, 1949-50, 12: No. 5, 2; 18.—Sunderman, F. W. Civilian med- ical planning for atomic catastrophes. Philadelphia M., 1947- 48, 43: 1893, &c—Teneff, S. Sui compiti dei medici in un'even- tuale guerra atomica. Minerva med., Tor., 1949, 40: Varia, 559-61.—Wedd, G. D. Medical aspects of atomic warfare. J. R. Nav. M. Serv., 1949, 35: 29-36.—What every medical officer should know about the atomic bomb; public health aspects of atomic explosion. Bull. U. S. Army M. Dep., 1948, 8: 431-3.—Wilkins, J. H. Atomic warfare and animals. J. R. Army Vet. Corps, 1949, 20: 63; 104. ATTACK 332 AVIATION ATTACK (and assault) See also related references under Aid station; Air defense; Air raid; Battle; Combat; Gas warfare, Attack; Offensive; Operation; Pursuit. Mercier, R. G. Preparativos de ataque. In his Grandez. & nuser. d. combat., 2. ed., Madr., 1940, 20-2.—Nahid Tunasar. [Health service in sudden attacks and night combats] Askeri sihhiye mecmuasi, 1940, 69: 7-9.—Spalek, W. [Psychology of the soldier during attacks and in panic] Lek. wojsk. 1926, 8: 443-7. ATTITUDE research. See under Militarism, Attitude research; Physician, Attitude toward war. ATTU. For military medical history see as subdivision under World War II. AUDIOMETRY. See Aviator, Audiometry; Deafness; Ear; Medical Examination, Audiometry. AUSTRALIA. For military affairs of this commonwealth see such sect, heads as Dental care; Dental corps; Dental service; Hospital report; Medical Corps; Medical department; Medical examination; Medical organization; Morbidity; Navy Medical Service; Neuropsychiatric examination; Nutrition service; Pharmaceutical service; Pharmacist; Physician; Prisoner of war; Ration; Recruiting; Tuberculosis; Venereal diseases; Veterinary Corps; World War I; World War II. AUSTRIA. See for references under Hospital report; Medical organization; Medical service; Mor- bidity; Orthopedics; Recruiting; Tuberculosis; Venereal diseases; World War I; World War II. AUSTRO-PRUSSIAN war (1866) See under Wars and campaigns. AUTOPSY. See under Pathology; Prisoner of war, Autopsy; Vehicle. AVIATION. See also Aeronautics; Blind flying; Fighter aviation; Flight; Flying; Landing. Brimhall, D. R. The effect of military requirements on civilian aviation. Mil. Surgeon, 1941, 89: 155-60.—Con- necticut airplane maneuver—Aug., 1912. Group photograph: Col. L. M. Mans; Col. W. Stephenson; Lt. Benj. D. Foulvis. See Collection in Library.—Delgadillo, A. Consideraciones generales sobre aviacion. Rev. mil., La Paz, 1942, 6: 321-5.— Lederer, L. G. The application to commercial aviation of some physiological factors developed by military aviation medicine. J. Aviat. M., 194.5, 16: 85-90.—Military aviation seen through the eyes of an army pilot. J. Aeronaut. Sc, 1940-41, 8: Rev. Sect., No. 3, 7.—Reyes, A. F. La aviacion militar. Rev. mil., B. Air., 1935, 35: pt 2, 45-56.—Rynin, N. A. [Striving for velocity and height of flight] Priroda, 1940, 29: No. 9, 30-45. ---- Altitude. See Altitude. ---- Climatic aspect. United States. Air Force. Arctic, Des- ert & Tropic Information Center. School lectures. lOv. in 1. 27cm. X. Y., 1943. Plischke, E. Trans-Arctic aviation. Annual Rep. Smithson. Inst. (1944) 1945, 285-96.—Sirito, H. A. Influencias de las temperaturas bajas en la navegaci6n aerea. Rev. mil., B. Air., 1942, 42: pt 1, 465-70. --- Meteorological aspect. Great Britain. Flying Personnel Re- search Committee. F. P. R. C. 392 (a) Effect of atmospheric conditions on the aviator. 10 1. 26#cm. Lond., 1941. Jagsich, J. El problema meteorol6gico de la aviaci6n militar. Rev. mil., B. Air., 1940, 40: pt 2, 1157-72, 6 maps.— Nagel. Der Einfluss des Wetters auf die Tatigkeit der Luft- waffe. Mil. Wbl., Berl., 1938-39, 123: 1494-7.—Problem (the) of rain, snow, and dust static. News Lett. U. S. A. Air Corps, 1940, 23: No. 12, 7. ---- Speed and acceleration. See Acceleration; Supersonic speed. — Stratosphere. See also Aeromedicine, stratospheric; Strato- sphere. Tomlinson, D. W. Development of substratosphere flying. J. Aviat. M., 1941, 12: 136-43. AVIATION dentistry. See Altitude, Dental effect; Dentistry, aviation. AVIATION medical technician. See also Technician. United States. Naval School of Avia- tion Medicine. Aviation medicine technicians' manual. 120p. 26cm. Pensacola, 1942. Beals, L. S., jr. The aviation medicine technician. Hosp. Corps Q., 1945, 18: No. 5, 2-4.—Stone, A. B., jr, & Simmons, I;. V., jr. Aviation medicine training. Ibid., 24. AVIATION medicine. See Aeromedicine. AVIATION neuropsychiatry. See Neuropsychiatry, Aviation aspect. AVIATION physiology. See also Flying; Research. Goldie, E. A. C, & Gilson, J. C. Report on a visit to the Physiological Institute, University of Gottingen. v. 1. [28] 1. 29cm. Lond., 1945. Forms F. P. R. C. No. 632, Gr. Britain Flying Pers. Res Com. Great Britain. Royal Air Force. Physi- ological Laboratory. Progress report. Lond (1943/44) 1944— Forms numbers of F. P. R. C. Rep. Gr. Brit. Flying Pers Res. Com. United States. Army Air Forces. Air Service Command. Aero Medical Labora- tory. Your body in flight; an illustrated book of knowledge for the flyer. 83p. 27Mcm. Fairfield, 1943. United States. War Department. Tech- nical manual TM 8-310: Notes on physiology in aviation medicine. 95p. 23cm. Wash 1940 Armstrong, H. G. Notes from the Physiological Research Laboratory, Wright Field, Dayton, Ohio. Fhght Surgeon Topics, 1937, 1: No..2, 26; No. 3, 73; 1938, 2: if; 83; 157^ Brestkin M. Aviacionnaia fiziologia. In: Encikl. slovar voen med., Moskva, 1946-48, 1: 19-24.-Centre (Le) dSeT de biologie a|ronautique du Service de sanfe" de 1'air Econom hop 1947, 16: No 100, 19,-Fulton, J. F. Physiologv ^f r™^ r™6^1 PrePa/edness. Connecticut M J ? 1940 physiologische Forschung im Dienste neuzeitlicher milyAr,? hcher Aufgaben, insbesondere bei der Ii,ft^»ff ™ 3 Militararzt, 1938, 3: 124-9. Luftwaffe. Deut. AVIATION psychiatry. See subheadings of Psychiatry (aviation; U S Air Force) ' • °- AVIATION PSYCHOLOGY 333 AVIATOR AVIATION psychology. See Psychological service (U. S. Air Force) Psychology (Air Force) AVIATOR. See also Air Force; Aviation; Flight personnel. Viteles, M. S. The aircraft pilot; 5 years of research, a summary of outcomes. 46p. 27^cm Wash., 1945. Forms No. 46, Rep. Div. Res. U. S. Civil Aeronaut. Admin. Capek, D. Soins preventifs de l'aviateur militaire. Sess. Off. internat. docum. m£d. mil., 1938, 8. sess., 365-91. Also Bull, internat. Serv. sante\ Liege, 1939, 12: 772-96.—Cutler, S. J., & Raflerty, J. A. Study of regular Army pilots for years 1920-1941. Q. Res. Rep. U. S. School Aviat. M., 1948, Jan., 32.—Grant, N. W., & Lee, R. E. Flat Foot Floogie. Flight Surgeon Topics, 1939, 3: 19.—Ledford, G. E. Industrial aid for our changing requirements. Ibid., 210.—Pivovarov, M. A. Nekotorye voprosy uslovii raboty letchika. Voen. med. J., 1945, No. 7, 39-12.—Taylor, S. Planes, but no pilots. Flight Surgeon Topics, 1938, 2: 17-20. ---- Altitude tolerance. See under Altitude. ---- Aptitude. See also subdivision (Flying adaptability) Karpovich, P. V. Relation between co- ordination exercises and flying ability. 4 1. 27cm. Randolph Field, 1943. Forms Rep. No. 1, Proj. No. 86, U. S. Air Force School Aviat. M. Beaven, C. L. Aptitude for flying. Fhght Surgeon Topics, 1937, 1: No. 3, 61-6.—Prediction of aptitude. Air Surgeon Bull., 1944, 1: No. 4, 8. ---- Audiometry. See also Medical examination, Audiometry. Dickson, E. D. D., Simpson, J. F. [et al.] A new method of testing the hearing efficiency of aviation candidates. 4 1. 16Kcm. Lond., 1943. Forms F. P. R. C. No. 532, Gr. Britain Flying Pers. Res. Com. Knowlton, G. C. Effect of rhythmic pressure variation upon auditory acuity. 16 1. 27cm. Dayton, 1943. Forms No. ENG-49-696-52, Memo. Rep. Aero M. Laborat. U. S. Air Force. Senturia, B. H. Determination of auditory acuity following various periods of exposure in the altitude chamber. 3p. 27cm. Randolph Field, 1943. Forms Rep. No. 1, Proj. No. 129, U. S. Air Force School Aviat. M. ---- A survey of auditory acuity among pilots and enlisted trainees. 14 1. 27cm. Randolph Field, 1943. Forms Rep. No. 1, Proj. No. 171, U. S. Air Force School Aviat. M. ---- Auditory acuity of aviation cadets. 10 1. 27cm. Randolph Field, 1944. Forms Rep. No. 1, Proj. No. 239, U. S. Air Force School Aviat. M. Shoch, D. E. Comparison of auditory acuity of flying personnel and non-flying personnel. 3p. 22cm. Randolph Field, 1948. Forms Rep. No. 1, Proj. No. 514, U. S. Air Force School Aviat. M. Casella, B. Alterazioni di udito da variazione di pressione. Riv. med. aeronaut., 1938, 1: 113-25. Also Deut. Militararzt, 1940, 5: 447 (Abstr.)—Ewing. A new method of testing the- hearing efficiency of aviation candidates. Gr. Britain Flying Pers. Res. Com., 1943, No. 553, 1.—Hallpike. Recommenda- tions on proposed new hearing test. Ibid., No. 559, 1-3. ------ Proposed new test of hearing for air crew candidates. Ibid., 1944, No. 564, 12.—Hill, B. New method for testing the hearing efficiency of aviation candidates. Ibid., No. 572, 1-3.— New (The) hearing test for R. A. F. candidates for flying. Q. Bull. Dir. Gen. M. Serv. Air Min., Lond., 1948, Mar., 12.— Senturia, B. H. Auditory acuity of aviation cadets. Ann. Otol. Rhinol., 1944, 53: 705-16.—Shoch, D. E. Validation of auditory acuity standards in AR 40-110. Q. Res. Rep. U. S. School Aviat. M., 1947, June, 7; Oct. 13; 1948, Jan., 14. ------ Comparison of auditory acuity of flying personnel and non- flying personnel. Ibid., Oct., 38.—Sullivan, J. A. A statistical analysis of audiometric surveys in the Royal Canadian Air Force. Tr. Am. Lar. Rhin. Otol. Soc, 1946, 50: 400-28.— Tonndorf, J., & Guild, E. Validation of auditory acuity standards in AR 40-110. Q. Res. Rep. U. S. School Aviat. M., 1948, July, 9; 1949, Jan., 11. ---- Barotrauma. See Altitude (various subheads) Barotrauma. ---- Cardiovascular system. See also Cardiology. Kossmann, C. E. Collapse at low altitude in a case of previously unrecognized heart disease. 8 1. 27cm. Randolph Field, 1944. Forms Rep. No. 1, Proj. No. 210, U. S. Air Force School Aviat. M. Zepplin, K. *Die bisherigen Ergebnisse der militarischen Fliegeruntersuchungsstelle zu Ro- stock (unter besonderer Beriicksichtigung des Kreislaufsystems) [Rostock] 15p. 21cm. Gii- tersloh i. Westf., 1937. Bazett, H. C. The inadequacy of present tests for cardio- vascular fitness. Contact, Pensacola, 1942, 1: No. 3, 3-10.— Leach, J. E. Diseases and defects in aircrew trainees; cardio- vascular system. War Med., 1945, 8: 1-4.—Marvin, H. P., & Hall, W. F. Electrocardiographic studies of Army Air Corps officers. Mil. Surgeon, 1940, 86: 497-501.—Stewart, C. B., & Manning, G. W. A detailed analysis of the electrocardiograms of 500 R. C. A. F. aircrew. Am. Heart J., 1944, 27: 502-23 — Young, C. A. Hypotension in aviation; with a review of 159 fatal crashes. U. S. Nav. M. Bull., 1941, 39: 222-35. Also War. Med. Sympos., N. Y., 1942, 375-88. ---- Care. Cutler, S. J., & Rafferty, J. A. Statistical study of care of flyer reports of the 8th Air Force. Q. Res. Rep. TJ. S. School Aviat. M., 1947, Oct., 18; 1948, Jan., 31; July, 16.— Tamisea, J. A. The care of the flier. Fhght Surgeon Topics, 1937, 1: No. 4, 23-6. ---- Classification. Sheldon, W. H. A basic classification applied to aviation cadets; the method. 18p. 27cm. Randolph Field, 1943. Forms Rep. No. 1, Proj. No. 127, U. S. Air Force School Aviat. M. Faubion, R. W., & Bellow, R. M. Personnel work in the Army Air Forces; the Classification Division, Army Air Forces Technical Training Command. Psychol. Bull., 1942, 39: 643-64.—Flying Uncle Sam's thunderbirds. Occupations, 1942-43, 21: 54-8.—Mathewson, F. A. L., Wilson, D. R. [et al.] Medical classification of R. C. A. F. groundcrew on the basis of functional requirements. Canad. M. Ass. J., 1943, 49: 512-5.— Melton, A. W. Intercorrelations [of standard aircrew classifica- tion tests] Res. Rep. Aviat. Psychol. U. S. Air Forces, 1947, No. 4, 1012-8. ---- Clothing. See Clothing, Air Force. For protective cloth- ing see also under Acceleration, Protection. ---- Combat pilot. Levy, N. A. Personality disturbances in com- bat fliers. 89p. 22>km. N. Y., 1945. Combat (The) criterion program. Aviat. Psychol. Techn. Mem., 1944, No. 4, 1-14.—Combat validation, pilots. Res. Rep. Aviat. Psychol. U. S. Air Forces, 1947, No. 17, 72-106.— Preliminary studies of combat-category arrangement. Aviat. Psychol. Techn. Mem., 1945, No. 6, 1-15. ---- Co-pilot. Copilot. Res. Rep. Aviat. Psychol. U. S. Air Forces, 1947, No. 16, 143-50. ---- Deafness. See Aero-otitis. ---- Decompression. See subdivisions of Altitude (Aeroembolism; Decompression) AVIATOR 334 AVIATOR ---- Defects. Franzex, R. H., & Brimhall, D. R. Analysis of physical defects found by the Armed Services in pilots certified to be without disqualifying defect by civil pilot training examination. 18p. 27cm. Wash., 1942. Forms No. 2, Rep. Div. Res. U. S. Civil Aeronaut. Admin. Strong, S. M. Correcting physical defects in applicants for aviation training. Med. Rec, N. Y., 1942, 155: 343-5. Diseases. See also Acceleration, Injuries; Aero-otitis; Airsickness; Altitude, Anoxia; Barotrauma; Com- pressed air illness; Kinetosis, etc. Cutler, S. J., Rafferty, J. A. [et al.] Statis- tical study of Care of Flyer Reports; incidence of removals from flying status and number of days lost, by diagnosis, U. S. 8th Air Force, Jan.-Oct. 1943. 16p. 26cm. Randolph Field, 1948. Forms Rep. No. 1, Proj. No. 508, U. S. Air Force School Aviat. M. Cutler, S. J., Rafferty, J. A., & Cherry, J. D. Statistical study of Care of Flyer Reports; incidence of altitude diseases, gunshot wounds and cold injuries, U. S. 8th Air Force, Jan.-Oct., 1943. 23p. 26cm. Randolph Field, 1948. Forms Rep. No. 2, Proj. No. 508, U. S. Air Force School Aviat. M. Reid, D. D. Sickness and stress in operational flying, p.123-31. tab. 25cm. Lond., 1948. Forms F. P. R. C. No. 701, Gr. Britain Flying Pers. Res. Com. Also: Brit. J. Social M., 1948, 2: Charlet, R. Etat de la denture et aptitude physique du .personnel navigant de l'ae'ronautique militaire, fiches signal£- tiques bucco-dentaires, proce'de' pratique d'identification. Off. Rep. Internat. Congr. Mil. M. Pharm., 1929, 5. Congr., 124-6.— Childhood diseases slow Army Air Corps training program at Chanute. Life, 1941, Apr. 14, p.67.—Graybiel, A., Brown, N., & Crispell, R. Medical complaints of flying personnel at a naval air station. U. S. Nav. M. Bull., 1944, 42: 508-17.—Guild, E., Curwen, G., & Ferber, C. Review of literature concerning the detrimental effects of alcohol and lack of sleep on flying pro- ficiency. Q. Res. Rep. U. S. School Aviat. M., 1947, Oct., 10 — Kukoverov, A. V. K voprosu ob utomlenii letnogo sostava. Voen. med. J., Moskva, 1946, No. 11, 46-9.—Monaco, B. Studio statistico sulle cause di inability del personale aero- navigante militare riconosciute nel decennio 1928-37. Riv. med. aeronaut., 1938, 1: 35-81. ---- Drugging. Drugging of war flyers. Med. Rec, N. Y., 1940, 152: 271. — Ear. See also Aero-otitis; Barotrauma; also sub- heading (Otorhinolaryngological aspect) Busch, H. Zur ohrenarztlichen Untersuchung auf Flieger- tauglichkeit. Deut. MiUtararzt, 1936, 1: 116-20.—Dickson, E. D. D., & Bateman, G. H. A survey of the aural health of aircrew candidates for service with the Royal Air Force. J. Lar. Otol., Lond., 1944, 59: 437-42. ---- Education. Wylie, C. R., jr. Scientific education for Air Force officers. Sc. Month., 1947, 65: 94-102. ---- Electroencephalography. Thorner, M. W. Procurement of electro- encephalographic tracings on 1000 flying cadets for evaluating the Gibbs' technique in relation to flying ability. 6p. 27cm. Randolph Field, 1942. Forms Rep. No. 1, Proj. No. 7, U. S. Air Force School Aviat. M. Thorner, M., Gibbs, F. A., & Gibbs, E. L. Relation between the electroencephalogram and flying ability. War Med., Chic, 1942, 2: 255-62. ---- Equilibrium (and vestibular apparatus) See also Vertigo; also subheading (Otorhino- laryngological aspect) Wenger, M. A. Studies of autonomic balance in Army Air Forces personnel, lllp. 25^cm. Berkeley, 1948. Forms No. 4, v.19 (or, No. 101) Comp. Psychol. Monogr. Alandarov, N. S. [Results of vestibular stability training] Voen. san. delo, 1936, 94. ------ [Comparative data in in- vestigations of the vestibular apparatus among aviators and students] Ibid., 1937, No. 4, 39-41.—Caballero, A. Aparato vestibular del personal en vuelo. Rev. espafi. otoneuroft., 1947, 6: 253-60.—Casella, B. La cronassia del nervo vesti- bolare nel personale aeronavigante e negli aspiranti al pilo- taggio. Gior. med. mil., 1937, 85: 806-24.—Cioch, R. [In- creased excitability of the vestibular organs among the flying personnel] Polski przegl. med. lot., 1939, 8: 40-7.—De Kruyff van Dorssen, H. G. B. The balancing chair. Fhght Surgeon Topics, 1938, 2: 99-100.—Held, B. An experiment with the balancing chair. Ibid., 101-4.—Kantorovich, J. [Use of physical exercises for training the organs of equilibrium in aviators] Voen. san. delo, 1935, 29-32— Kulikovsky, G. [Training of the vestibular apparatus in aviators] Ibid., 21-9.—Mikhlin, E. [Reflex from the vestibular apparatus on the vessels of the nasal mucous, and its significance in selection of students for aviation] Ibid., 1937, No. 4, 41-6.—Osolikhina, M. [Training of the vestibular apparatus] Ibid., 37-9.— Polkowski, K. O koniecznosci rozszerzenia badan zmyslu rownowagi u personelu lataja.cego. Lek. wojsk., 1932, 20: 917-26. Eye. See also subheading (Vision) Mercier, A., & Duguet, J. Physio-pathologie oculaire de l'aviateur. ccxxxiii p. 23^cm. Par., 1947. Rose, H. W. Ophthalmological experiences during flying fitness examinations. 7 1. 27cm. Heidelb., 1946. Forms No. U 13-46-26, Transl. U. S. Air Force Aero M. Cent., Heidelb. Tiffin, J., & Bromer, J. Analysis of eye fix- ations and patterns of eye movement in landing a Piper Cub J-3 airplane. 26p. 27}£cm. Wash., 1943. Forms No. 10, Rep. Div. Res. U. S. Civil Aeronaut. Admin. United States. War Department. Tech- nical manual TM 8-300: Notes on eye, ear, nose, and throat in aviation medicine. 286p. 23cm. Wash., 1940. Adams, J. C. The importance of tangent screen diagnosis. Contact, Pensacola, 1942, 1: No. 4, 13.—Alpern, M. B. Visual standards for Army air pilots. Optometr. Week., 1941—42, 32: 1101.—Blatt, N. Selectionnement des aviateurs au point de vue de leur organe visuel. Rev. Serv. san. mil., Par., 1940, 112: 323-34. Also War Med., Chic, 1942, 2: 359 (Abstr.)—Bur- meister, H. Untersuchungen iiber Aenderungen der optischen Reaktionszeit des Menschen beim Einwirken hoher Fliehkrafte. Luftfahrtmedizin, 1938-39, 3: 277-84.—Byrnes, V. A. Eye problems in combat aviation. Texas J. M., 1942-43, 38: 399- 402. ------ Evaluation of eye tests used in the examination of Army aviators. Ibid., 1944^5, 40: 235-40.—Chavez Velando, L. A. El astigmatismo y la aptitud para la aviaci6n. Rev. san. mil., Lima, 1935, 8: 54-71.—Counsel!, W. D. Air Force eye standards and examination procedure. Tr. Ophth Soc. Australia, 1940, 2: 7-18.—Cridland, N. The cover test for near. J. R. Nav. M. Serv., 1940, 26: 361-4.—Cyrlin, B. [Protection of the eyes in the arctic regions and high altitudes] Voen. san. delo, 1937, No. 4, 24-31. ------ & Vishnevsky, N. A. [Physiology of vision in night and altitude flights] Ibid., 1936, 58-64.—Dazzle (The) Sub-Group. Gr. Britain Flying Pers. Res. Com., 1940-45, 6.—Eyes of the British Air Force. Am. J. Optometr., 1943, 20: 204-6.—Flekkel, A. Zabolevaniia glaz v aviachasti. Voen. san. delo, 1940, No. 4, 97.—Granstrom, K. O. Erfarenheter av ogonundersokningar a militarflygar- aspiranter. Sven. lak. tidn., 1942, 39: 294-313.—Hargreaves, J. M. Some interesting ophthalmological factors in the selec- tion of the military aviator. J. Aviat. M., 1936, 7: 9-11.— Imus, H. A. Visual standards for naval aviation. Proc. Vir- ginia Acad. Sc, 1947-48, 26: 128. ------ Visual examina- tion of flyers returned from combat. J. Aviat. M., 1948 19- N Y~^ai^-^Q M.m>ry Pilots' vision. Med. Rec, N. Y„ 1942, 155: 339.—Livingston, P. C. Heterophoria in aviation; its significance and its treatment. Tr. Ophth. Soo. U. K, 1934 54: 337-59. ——- The use of contact lenses ^42eNn0y4an8^ Force- Gr4 Britain Flying Pers. Res. Com., J^t ^iT ■ ' w ~^~^ Vl?ual Ptoblems of aerial warfare day studies in photopic vision. Lancet, Lond., 1944 2: 67-73 — Lockmtz, K. Ueber die Ergebnisse von Fusionsmessungen bei Sonderuntersuchungen auf Fliegertauglichkeit. Deut Mili- H^nvlSfJS™ w7-t5TLSh!£n' W- Bleibende Schadigung 8?8-22 M»rr^n oflU^ ^M"- Augenh., 1938, 1011 818-22.—Marchman, O. M., jr. Diseases and defects in air- crew trainees; visual system. War Med., Chic, 1945 8- 371-5— May0UfcB-; ^Srtliopiist "M* the R- A- F. at home and over- seas. Brit. Orthopt. J., 1947, 4: 122-34 —Mikhailov lw £ Totrov M [Effect of hidden strabism on the technique 5 piloting] Voen. san. delo, 1938, No. 2 62-4 —Ono K ?£?♦«£ suchung Qber die Akkommodationszeit am^Auge desMaK fliegers. Bull. Nav. M. Ass.. Tokyo. 1940, 29: 57 lortnopffi AVIATOR 335 AVIATOR work with the Royal Air Force in England. Am. J. Optometr., 1943, 20: 181-3.—Pol, W. [Changes in the acuity of vision among the military aviators between 1927-1932] Lek. wojsk., 1934, 24: 373-8. ------ [Vision qualifications for aviation] Ibid., 1937, 30: 694-6.—Ramirez, F. El ojo y la aviaci6n. Rev. mil., La Paz, 1942, 6: 741-6. Also Rev. san. mil., Cara- cas, 1942, 1: 41-7.—Rosenberg, S. P., & Vengrzhenovsky, G. S. [Significance of convergence in the School of Aviation] Voen. san. delo, 1936, 37-40.—Schmidt, I. New tests for examination and training of color vision; Munsell papers. Q. Res. Rep. U. S. School Aviat. M., 1949, July, 9; Oct., 10.— Schwichtenberg, A. H. A study of the field of binocular vision of flying cadets at primary Air Corps training center. J. Aviat. M., 1935, 6: 64-7.—Scobee, R. G. Research on visual stand- ards in the Army Air Forces. Minutes Army Navy Vision Com., 1945, 11. meet., 24-6.—Starkiewicz, W. [Effect of stunt flying in low altitude on the functional state of the eye] Lek. wojsk., 1936, 28: 231-45.—Stauffer, H. B. The use of a Hughes double rotary prism in aviation examinations. J. Aviat. M., 1942, 13: 148.—Strughold, H. The human time factor in flight; the latent period of optical perception and its significance in high speed flying. Ibid., 1949, 20: 300-7.—Vasconcelos, N. de. A oftalmologia em face da aviacao; semiot^cnica de ezame para aviador. Arq. brasil. med. nav., 1941, 2: 319-31.— Velhagen, K., jun. Sehorgan und Luftfahrt. Deut. Militararzt, 1936, 1: 207; 254.—Weaver, W. R. Night flying—ophthal- mological factors. Flight Surgeon Topics, 1937, 1: No. 3, 1-7.—Wolpaw, B. J. Visual standards in aviation. Minutes Army Navy Vision Com., 1945, 11. meet., 27-30.—Zaionchkov- sky, M., & Kogan, E. [Correcting lens for flyers and for the observers] Voen. san. delo, 1937, No. 4, 21—4. ---- Fatigue. See also War neurosis; War psychosis. Bartlett, F. A note on early signs of skill fatigue. 2p. 33cm. Lond., 1948. Forms F. P. R. C. No. 703, Gr. Britain Flying Pers. Res. Com. Knorre, G. v. Flying fatigue. 111. 27cm. Heidelb., 1946. Forms No. S8-46-29, Transl. U. S. Air Force Aero M. Cent., Heidelb. Transl. from Forschber. Inspek. San. Wesens Luft- waffe, 1943, No. 18/45. Wenger, M. A. Psychophysiological studies; test differences between returnees with and with- out symptoms of operational fatigue. 7p. 27cm. Randolph Field, 1945. Forms Rep. No. 4, Proj. No. 421, U. S. Air Force School Aviat. M. Anxiety reactions in airmen; operational fatigue. In: Flight Surgeon Ref. File, Wash., 1945, AAF Man. 25-0-1, Sect. 8, No. 11, 1-5.—Balser, B. H., & Pacella, B. L. Studies on flying personnel with operational fatigue; carbohydrate and electroencephalographic studies. J. Nerv. Ment. Dis., 1945, 102: 76-8.—Bierman, H. R. Physical fatigue in single control military aircraft. J. Aviat. M., 1946, 17: 253-6.—Fiumel, A. Astenja lotnicza. Lek. wojsk., 1933, 21: 692-705. —— [Fatigue of the aviation personnel in relation to the evolution of aviation technique] Ibid., 1939, 33: 291-5.—Graybiel, A., Horwitz, O., & Gates, D. The problem of fatigue among student pilots at the Naval Air Training Center, Pensacola, Florida. J. Aviat. M., 1944, 15: 9-25.—Grinker, R. R., Willerman, B. [et al.] A study of psychological predisposition to the develop- ment of operational fatigue. Am. J. Orthopsychiat., 1946, 16: 191-214 —Henschke, U. [et al.] Pilot fatigue, the capillary system and nutrition. CIOS Rep., Lond., 1945, Item 24 No. XXVI-56, 44.—Hollwich, F. Pilot fatigue. Ibid., 53.— Jeffries, W. M. Stress on personnel flying the hump. Bull. U S Armv M. Dep., 1946, 6: 603-12.—Kalez, M. M., & Hovde, R* C Pilot-staleness. U. S. Nav. M. Bull., 1946, 46: 1441-50. Eeator, J. E., Kimball, A. [et al.] Fatigue factors m helicopter flying. Q. Res. Rep. U. S. School Aviat. M., 1949, Jan., 28.— Kelsey, M. P. Flying fatigue in pilots flying long-range single- seat fighter missions. Air Surgeon Bull., 1944, 1: No. 6, 14-°.— McFarland, R. A. Fatigue in aircraft pilots. War Med. Sympos., N. Y., 1942, 430-48.—Murray, J. M. The syndrome of operational fatigue in flyers. Psychoanal. Q., 1944, 13: 407-17 —Reid, D. D.—Sickness and stress in operational fly- ing. Brit. J. Social M., 1948, 2: 123-31—Storring, G. E. [The treatment of flying fatigue] CIOS Rep., Lond., 1945, Item 24, No. XXVIII-49, 91-3—Szak, J., & Csefko, 1. A faradas jelent&sege a rep. haj6z6 szolgalatban. Honv<5dorvos, 1950, 2: 681-6.—Tillisch, J. H., & Walsh, M.N. Chronic exhaustion state in test pilots. War Med., Chic, 1942, 2. 917-22.—Weaver, E. M. F., Van Valkenburg, J. D. [et al.J Medical problems of long range fighter missions; a study in fatigue. J. Aviat. M., 1947, 18: 341-51.—Zimmerman, H. A. Fatigue in B-29 crewmen. Bull. U. S. Army M. Dep., 1947, 7: 304-7. ---- female. See under Women in the Air Force. Fitness. See also under Aircrew. Grow, M. C, & Armstrong, H. G. Fit to fly. 387p. 20cm. N. Y., 1941. -Damon, A. Physique and success in military flying. Am. J. Phys. Anthrop., 1947, 5: 239.—Duguet, J., Nardin, R. [et al.] Etude des nouvelles conditions me^dicales d'aptitude physique au service dans le personnel navigant de l'Armee de l'Air. Med. aeronaut., 1946, 1: 92-105—Fiumel, A. [Effect of skiing on physical and mental fitness of the aviation personnel] Lek. wojsk., 1937, 29: 730-6.—Galla, E. A hajoz6 es a sport. Honv^dorvos, 1950, 2: 465-8.—Graybiel, A., & West, H. The relationship between physical fitness and success in training of U. S. Naval flight students. J. Aviat. M., 1945, 16: 242-9 — Karpovich, P. V. The physical fitness of Army flyers. J. Health Phys. Educ, 1944, 15: 109 &c. ------ & Green, E. L. Physical fitness and age of Army Air Forces personnel. J. Aviat. M., 1946, 17: 96-9.—Karpovich, P. V., & Weiss, R. A. Physical fitness of men entering the Army Air Forces. Res. Q. Am. Ass. Health, 1946, 17: 184-92.—Marshall, G. S. Physical fitness in R. A. F. flying personnel. J. R. Inst. Pub. Health, 1939, 2: 91-100.—Starfinger, W. Dienstfahigkeit und Flie- gertauglichkeit nach uberstandener Erkrankung. Deut. Mili- tararzt, 1941, 6: 129-33. — Fitness tests. See also under Aircrew. Brown, J. S. The S. A. M. Rate Control Test. 3p. 27cm. Randolph Field, 1944. Forms Rep. No. 1, Proj. No. 39, U. S. Air Force School Aviat. M. ---- The S. A. M. Single Dimension Pursuit Test, models A, B, C, D, and E (CM801B-1, B-2, B-3, B-4, and B-5) lip. 27cm. Ran- dolph Field, 1944. Forms Rep. No. 1, Proj. No. 42, U. S. Air Force School Aviat. M. ---- Buel, J., & Melton, A. W. Develop- ment and evaluation of the S. A. M. Discrimina- tion Reaction Time Test (CP611D) Model B. 19p. 27cm. Randolph Field, 1946. Forms Rep. No. 1, Proj. No. 470, U. S. Air Force School Aviat. M. Brown, J. S., & Weitz, J. A pre-validation study of pilot selection test situations using the Link Trainer. 17p. 27cm. Randolph Field, 1945. Forms Rep. No. 1, Proj. No. 340, U. S. Air Force School Aviat. M. Buel, J., & Melton, A. W. The S. A. M. Two-Hand Coordination Test for the classifica- tion of aviation cadets; apparatus and procedures [31]p. 27cm. Randolph Field, 1943. Forms Rep. No. 1, Proj. No. 124, U. S. Air Force School Aviat. M. Byrnes, V. A., Carlson, W. A. [et al.] Study of time required to complete a 64-examination for flying [5]p. 27cm. Randolph Field, 1948. Forms Proj. No. 21-02-082, U. S. Air Force School Aviat. M. Davis, F. B. The AAF qualifying examina- tion. 266p. 23^cm. Wash., 1947. Forms No. 6, Res. Rep. Aviat. Psychol. U. S. Air Forces. Deemer, W. L., jr. Records, analysis, and test procedures. 621p. 24cm. Wash., 1947. Forms No. 18, Res. Rep. Aviat. Psychol. U. S. Air Forces. Elbel, E. R., & Ronkin, R. R. Palmer skin resistance as a measure of physical fitness. 31p. 27cm. Randolph Field, 1945. Forms Rep. No. 1, Proj. No. 319, U. S. Air Force School Aviat. M. Finch, G. The S. A. M. Speed of Manipula- tion Test. 9p. 27cm. Randolph Field, 1945. Forms Rep. No. 1, Proj. No. 460, U. S. Air Force School Aviat. M. ---- The S. A. M. Drift Correction Test. 13p. 27cm. Randolph Field, 1946. Forms Rep. No. 1, Proj. No. 462, U. S. Air Force School Aviat. M. ---- The SAM Check-List Dial Setting Test. lip. 27cm. Randolph Field, 1946. Forms Rep. No. 1, Proj. No. 463, U. S. Air Force School Aviat. M. AVIATOR 336 AVIATOR Cibsox, J. J. Motion picture tes.ing and research. 267p. 23cm. Wash., 1947. Forms Rep. No. 7, Res. Rep. Aviat. Psychol. Program U. S. Air Force. Grether. W. F. The School of Aviation Medicine Steadiness Test, Form B. 7p. 27cm. Randolph Field, 1942. Forms Rep. No. 1, Proj. No. 95, U. S. Air Force School Aviat. M. Karpovich, P. V. A comparative study of the Behnke and the Harvard step-up tests for physical fitness. 17p. 27cm. Randolph Field, 1943. Forms Rep. No. 1, Proj. No. 148, U. S. Air Force School Aviat. M. ---- The effect of reverse and forward grips upon performance in chinning. 2 1. 27cm. Randolph Field, 1943. Forms Rep. No. 1, Proj. No. 178, U. S. Air Force School Aviat. M. ---- The reliability of the AAF Physical Fitness Test. 2 1. 27cm. Randolph Field, 1943. Forms Rep. No. 1, Proj. No. 184, U. S. Air Force School Aviat. M. ---- Effect of age upon the Physical Fitness Rating. 2 pts. 7p.; 5p. 27cm. Randolph Field, 1944. Forms Rep. No. 1 & 2, Proj. No. 191, U. S. Air Force School Aviat. M. ---- Studies of the AAF Physical Fitness Test; training curves in chinning. 4 1. 27cm. Randolph Field, 1944. Forms Rep. No. 1, Proj. No. 245, U. S. Air Force School Aviat. M. ---- [The same] effect of secondary body movements on chinning scores. 1 1. 27cm. Randolph Field, 1944. Forms Rep. No. 2, Proj. No. 245, U. S. Air Force School Aviat. M. ---- [The same] selection of a time limit for sit-ups. 3p. 27cm. Randolph Field, 1944. Forms Rep. No. 3, Proj. No. 245, U. S. Air Force School Aviat. M. —■— [The same] sit-ups and leg-lifts. 2p. 27cm. Randolph Field, 1945. Forms Rep. No. 4, Proj. No. 245, U. S. Air Force School Aviat. M. Loucks, R. B. Substitution of a microswitch scoring system for the photocell scoring technique now employed in Target Link Test. 3p. 27cm Randolph Field, 1945. Forms Rep. No. 1, Proj. No. 416, U. S. Air Force School Aviat. M. Melton, A. W. The S. A. M. Steadiness Test, Form A, for the classification of aviation cadets. 28p. 27cm. Randolph Field, 1942. Forms Rep. No. 1, Proj. No. 77, U. S. Air Force School Aviat. M. ---- A comparison of the old and new Rudder Control Tests, CM120B and CM120C, and of the single target and triple target forms of the new Rudder Control Test. 25p 27cm Randolph Field, 1944. Forms Rep. No. 1, Proj. No. 339, U. S. Air Force School Aviat. M. ---- Apparatus tests. 1056p. 231Aem Wash., 1947. Forms v. 4, Res. Rep. Aviat. Psychol. U. S. Air Forces. Payne, R. B. The AFSAM Compensatory Balancing Test, Model A. 8p. 26cm. Ran- dolph Field, 1948. Forms Test No. 2, Rep. No. 1, Proj. No. 21-02-011, U. S, Air Force School Aviat. M. ---- The AFSAM Pursuit Confusion Test, Model A. 9p. 26cm. Randolph Field, 1949. Forms Test No. 1, Rep. No. 1, Proj. No. 21-02-011, U. S. Air Force School Aviat. M. Phillips, B. E. The relationship between certain aspects of physical fitness and success in pilot training. 65p. 27cm. Randolph Field, 1947. Forms Rep. No. 1, Proj. No. 500, U. S. Air Force School Aviat. M. Robinson, T. N., Maison, G. L., & Martin, M. J. The Flack test. 11 1. 27cm. Dayton, 1944. Forms No. ENG-49-696-64, Memo. Rep. Aero M. Laborat. U. S. Air Force. Ronkin, R. R. A comparative study of the Behnke and Harvard step-up tests for physical fitness; further studies of the Harvard Step-up Test. 3p. 27cm. Randolph Field, 1943. Forms Rep. No. 2, Proj. No. 148, U. S. Air Force School Aviat. M. Turk, H. M. A simple coordination test in selection of aviation cadets, lip. 27cm. Ran- dolph Field, 1943. Forms Rep. No. 1, Proj. No. 196, U. S. Air Force School Aviat. M. Wenger, M. A. Psychophysiological studies; the test battery, its rationale, and the effects of certain uncontrolled variables. p. 71-112. 27cm. S. Antonio, 1945. Forms T45-6, Res. Bull. Psychol. Res. Unit S. Antonio Cadet Center. Williams, A. M., jr, & Brown, J. S. A pre- validation study of pilot-selection test situations using the Canadian Link Tester. 27p. 27cm. Randolph Field, Tex., 1945. Forms Rep. No. 1, Proj. No. 356, U. S. Air Force School Aviat. M. Byrnes, V. A., Carlson, W. A., & Flickinger, D. D. Study of the average time requirement for adequate completion of the 64-examination. Q. Res. Rep. U. S. School Aviat. M., 1948, Apr., 16.—Carlson, W. A. A proposed aid in the selection of Army flying cadets. J. Aviat. M., 1939, 10: 66^71.—Ferree, C. E., & Rand, G. [An instrument for testing pilot fitness] Deut. Militararzt, 1940, 5: 293 (Abstr.)—Gilmer, B. v. H., & Preston, H. O. Group testing. Res. Rep. Aviat. Psychol. U. S. Air Forces, 1947, No. 18, 7-13, 3 pi.—Pieron, H. Tests de selection en aviation militaire. Bull. Inst. nat. travail, Par., 1947, 3: 33; 65; 110.—Rafferty, J. A., & Hager, R. P. Con- struction of a battery of tests for the selection of students for the aviation medical examiner's course. Q. Res. Rep. U. S. School Aviat. M., 1947, Oct. 17. ---- Flying adaptability. See also subdivision (Aptitude) Berman, I. R. The validity of the flying adaptability rating in predicting success in avia- tion training. 6p. 27cm. Randolph Field, 1942. Forms Rep. No. 1, Proj. No. 66, U. S. Air Force School Aviat. M. Rafferty, J. A., & Deemer, W. L., jr. Statistical evaluation of the experimental ARMA of World War II; factor analysis of items. 7p. 27cm. Randolph Field, 1949. Forms Rep. No. 2, Proj. No. 21-02-097, U. S. Air Force School Aviat. M. Sheldon, W. H. Use of the somatotype in standardizing and objectifying the ARMA (Adaptability Rating for Military Aeronautics) 21 1. 27cm. Randolph Field, 1943 Aviat!" M.^' N°' 2" Pr0j- N°- 127, U- S" Air Force Sch°o1 Carlson W A. A suggested flying adaptability rating RSeeV°I filJ- r>Fhght Sureeon ToPics, 1939, 3: 2™2 - Jam, 16 P' - S" Sch°o1 Aviat- M-< 1949- ---- Gastrointestinal tract. rischen^Ldstung^hSr dtch® M^^^n der f?iege" War Med., Chic, 1942, 2: 528 (abstr.) so AVIATOR 337 AVIATOR Headache. See also in v. 11, ser. 4, Index-Catalogue under Migraine. Akopdzhanian, A. [Aviator's headache, and attempts in treatment with oxygen] Voen. san. delo, 1937, No. 4, 50. ---- Height and weight. See also under Anthropometry. Morant, G. M. Preliminary report on body measurements of 2400 candidates for air crew. 8 1. 27>2cm. Lond., 1943. Forms F. P. R. C. No. 638, Gr. Britain Flying Pers. Res, Com. —— Age-height-weight standards suitable for use in medical examinations of aircrew candidates. 3 1. 29cm. Lond., 1946. Forms F. P. R. C. No. 653, Gr. Britain Flying Pers. Res. Com. ---- The heights and weights of Royal Navy pilots compared with those of R. A. F. pilots. 6 1. 27cm. Lond., 1947. Forms F. P. R. C. No. 673, Gr. Britain Flying Pers. Res. Com. ---- Surveys of the heights and weights of Royal Air Force personnel. 20p. 33^cm. Lond., 1949. Forms F. P. R. C. No. 711, Gr. Britain Flying Pers. Res. Com. ---- Surveys of the heights and weights of Royal Air Force personnel. Pt 2. 22p. 33cm. Lond., 1949. Forms FPRC 711 (a) Fly. Pers. Res. Com. Gr. Britain. --- Hygiene. United States. War Department. Army Air Forces. Air Forces manual No. 23: Hand- book of recovery. 24p. 28cm. N. Y., 1944. Baker, C. J. Personal hygiene of the flier. Fhght Surgeon Topics, 1937, 1: No. 3, 32-42.—Crane, F. A. Dental sug- gestions. Ibid., 54-6.—Crane, J. E. Time out for rest. Connecticut M. J., 1944, 8: 379-80.—Wright, D. G. Rest for operational flyers. Air Surgeon Bull., 1945, 2: 42. ---- Life expectancy. Cutler, S. J., & Rafferty, J. A. Comparison of life expec- tancy, period of active duty, and medical history of flying and non-flying officers. Q. Res. Rep. U. S. School Aviat. M., 1948, July, 14; Oct. 9; 1949, Jan., 15.—Willius, F. A. A talk on the adjustment of man to the advancing years of life. Fhght Surgeon Topics, 1939, 3: 109-11. naval. McFarland, R. A., & Franzen, R. H. The Pensacola Study of Naval Aviators, final sum- mary report. 139p. 27>km. Wash., 1944. Forms No. 38, Rep. Div. Res. U. S. Civil Aeronaut. Admin. Carr R M. An alumnus returns. Contact, Pensacola. 1942, 2: 17-20.—Fiske, D. W. Validation of naval aviation cadet selection tests against training criteria. J. Appl. Psychol., 1947, 31: 601-14. Neuropsychiatry. See also Neuropsychiatric examination. Davis, D. R. Behavior of neurotic subjects in the Cambridge cockpit. 19 1. 27y2cm. Lond., 1943 Forms F. P. R. C. No. 530, Gr. Brit. Flying Pers. Res. Com. Reid, D. D. The influence of psychological disorder on efficiency in operational flying. 14 1. 27cm. Lond., 1942. . Forms F. P. R. C. No. 508, Gr. Brit. Flying Pers. Res. Com. Symonds, C. P. A series of cases with psycho- logical disorder examined in relation to the prob- lem of selection of flying personnel. 10 1. 29cm. Lond., 1941. „ . _ _ Forms F. P. R. C. No. 412a, Gr. Britain Flying Pers. Res. Com. . Wenger, M. A. Studies of autonomic balance in Army Air Forces Personnel, lllp. 25>^cm. Berkeley, 1948. AT Forms No. 4, v. 19 (or No. 101) Comp. Psychol. Monogr. Archer, B. C. The emotional factor in service aviation. J. R. Nav. M. Serv., 1939, 25: 108-19.—Bick, J. W., jr. The problem of the severe psychoneurotic in the Army Air Forces. Am. J. Psychiat., 1945-46, 102: 222-30.—Bigelow, R. B. Psychiatric problems in military aviation. Am. J. Ortho- psychiat., 1942, 12: 715-7. Also War Med., Chic, 1942, 2: 381-402.—Dolbnin, T. V. K voprosu o nevrozakh letnogo sostava v voennoe vremia. Voen. san. delo. 1941, 59-61.— Fulton, J. F., & Thorner, M. W. Unsolved neurologic prob- lems in military aviation. Tr. Am. Neur. Ass., 1941, 67: 112-5.—Green, D. M. Aeroneuroses in a bomb training unit. J. Aviat. M., 1943, 14: 373-7.—Hastings, D. W. Neuro- psychiatric experiences in the AAF. Air Surgeon Bull., 1945, 2: 359.—Jensen, W. S. Some interesting neuropsychiatric factors in the selection of military aviators. J. Aviat. M., 1935, 6: 107-12.—Klingman, W. O. Psychiatric problems in flying personnel. J. M. Ass. Alabama, 1944-45, 14: 109-13.— Przysiecki, E. [Role of sports in the development of mental qualities, indispensible for aviators] Lek. wojsk., 1935, 26: 712-19.—Reinartz, E. G. Research aspects at the AAF School of Aviation Medicine in nervous and mental diseases. Proc. Ass. Res. Nerv. Ment. Dis. (1944) 1946, 25: 54-62.— Requarth, W. H. Emotional disturbances encountered in carrier pilots. U. S. Nav. M. Bull., 1947, 47: 253-62.— Symonds. Clinical and statistical study of neuroses precipi- tated by flying duties. Gr. Britain Flying Pers. Res. Com. 1944, No. 564, 9-12. ---- Neurosis. See under War neurosis. ---- Nutrition service. See Nutrition service, Aviators. ---- Orientation. See under Flight, Formation. ---- Oto-rhino-laryngological aspect. See also subheadings (Audiometry; Ear) Hall, D. S. Diseases and defects in aircrew trainees; ear, nose, throat and oral cavity. Arch. Otolar., Chic, 1946, 44: 319-27.—Halm, T. A repulessel kapcsolatos ful-orr-gegeszeti problemak. Honvddorvos, 1951, 3: 113-27.—Kulikovsky, G. Vestibuliarnaia trenirovka. In: Encikl. slovar voen. med., Moskva, 1946-48, 1: 694-8.—Simpson, J. F. A general survey of otorhinological considerations in service aviation. Proc. R. Soc. M., Lond., 1941-42, 35: 245-8. Also J. Lar. Otol., Lond., 1942, 57: 1-7. ---- Oxygen deficiency. See Anoxia. ---- Performance test. Channell, R. C. An analysis of pilots' per- formances in multi-engine aircraft, R5D. 49 1. 28cm. Port Washington, 1947. Forms No. 151-1 (20-0-1) Rep. Spec. Dev. Center U. S. Off. Nav. Res. Loucks, R. B. A skid-slip recorder for assess- ing the proficiency of student pilots during routine check rides. 5p. 27cm. Randolph Field, 1944. Forms Rep. No. 1, Proj. No. 347, U. S. Air Force School Aviat. M. Weitz, J. Effect of shape and color coding of airplane controls on speed and accuracy of per- formance, lip. 27cm. Randolph Field, 1944. Forms Rep. No. 1, Proj. No. 336, U. S. Air Force School Aviat. M. Page, H. E. A cumulative record of naval aviator profi- ciency. J. Aviat. M., 1948, 19: 211-8.—Proficiency measures. Res. Rep. Aviat. Psychol. U. S. Air Forces, 1947, No. 17, 147-61. ---- Personality test. O'Gorman, W. D., & Kunkle, E. C. A study of the relation between Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory scores and pilot error in aircraft accidents. 9p. 27cm. Randolph Field, 1946. Forms Rep. No. 1, Proj. No. 477, U. S. Air Force School Aviat. M. Also J. Aviat. M., 1947, 18: 31-8. Turk, H. M. Relation of broken homes to success in flying training (elementary schools) 17p. 27cm. Randolph Field, 1943. Forms Rep. No. 1, Proj. No. 203, U. S. Air Force School Aviat. M. AVIATOR 338 AVIATOR Carlson, W. A. Nervous stability. Flight Surgeon Topics, 1939, 3: 207.—Construction of keys X, Y, and Z for the bio- graphical inventory. Aviat. Psychol. Techn. Mem., 1944, No. 3, 1-5.—Hamlin, P. G. Personality reactions in a group of military airplane pilots; with special reference to behavior to alcohol. J. Aviat. M., 1939, 10: 129-35. Also Deut. Mili- tararzt, 1940, 5: 293 (Abstr.)—Heathers, G. L. Personality and adjustment studies. Res. Rep. Aviat. Psychol. U. S. Air Forces, 1947, No. 15, 59-85.—Humm, D. G. Note concerning the validity of standard and custom-built personality inven- tories in a pilot selection program, by Donald E. Super. Educ. Psychol. Measur., 1948, 8: 257-61.—Jennings, L. S. Minne- sota multiphasic personality inventory; differentiation of psy- chologically good and poor combat risks among flying per- sonnel. J. Aviat. M., 1948, 19: 222-6, &c—Lawrence, D. H. Biographical surveys. Res. Rep. Aviat. Psychol. U. S. Air Forces, 1947, No. 15, 102-18.— Lottig, H. Bedeutung und Methodik der Personlichkeitsbeurteilung in der Fliegertaug- lichkeitspriifung. Deut. MiUtararzt, 1936, 1: 337-42.— Moravek, Z. Vyzkum osobnosti a jeho theoreticke' pfedpo- klady pfi vybfiru k vykonne' letecke' sluibS. Voj. zdrav. listy, 1949, 18: 320-30.—Super, D. E. The validity of standard and custom-built personality inventories in a pilot selection program. Educ. Psychol. Measur., 1947, 7: 735-44. ---- Physical examination. See also Hyperventilation; also various sub- divisions (Fitness; Fitness test, etc.) Davis, F. B. The AAF qualifying examination. 266p. 23Kcm. Wash., 1947. Forms No. 6, Res. Rep. Aviat. Psychol. U. S. Air Forces. Great Britain. Air Ministry. The medical examination for fitness for flying (Royal Air Force and Civil) 90p. 8? Lond., 1936. ---- [The same] 4. ed. 90p. 8? Lond., 1938. Repr. from 1936 ed. & includes Amendment Lists Nos. 1 & 2. ---- [The same] 4. ed., repr. 94p. 21^cm. Lond., 1940. Kossmann, C. E., Green, E. L., & White, E. C. The reliability and value of thoracic and abdominal measurements in the physical examina- tion for flying. lOp. 27cm. Randolph Field, 1945. Froms Rep. No. 1, Proj. No. 243, U. S. Air Force School Aviat. M. Loucks, R. B. The use of muscle action po- tential measurements in the selection of aircrew trainees. 9p. 27cm. Randolph Field, 1944. Forms Rep. No. 1, Proj. No. 274, U. S. Air Force School Aviat. M. Dolbnin, T. V. Sanitarnaia dokumentaciia i osvidetelstvo- vanie vo vrachebnykh komissiiakh letnogo sostava v voennoe vremia. Voen. san. delo, 1941, 103-5.—General contributions to techniques of prediction and experimentation. Res. Rep. Aviat. Psychol. U. S. Air Forces, 1948, No. 1, 261-95.—General evaluation of the AAF qualifying examination. Ibid., 1947, No. 6, 231-3.—History of the AAF qualifying examination. Ibid., 1-9.—Keevil, J. J. The examination of candidates for air pilots. J. R. Nav. M. Serv., 1940, 26: 69.—Kenny, E. B. Remarks on recruiting in general and a review of 1,000 examina- tions for the Fleet Air Arm. Ibid., 1945, 31: 39-45.—Leedham, C. L. Causes of failure in the physical examination for flying as seen in cadet applicants. _Mil. Surgeon, 1940, 86: 583-8.— Martins Garcia, J. Da aplicacao da biotipologia na selecao de aviadores. Rev. med. mil., Rio. 1941, 30: 378-88.—Mis- cellaneous examinations developed by the staff responsible for the construction of the AAF qualifying examination. Res. Rep. Aviat. Psychol. U. S. Air Forces, 1947, No. 6, 213-30.— Miscellaneous types of items developed for use in the AAF qualifying examination. Ibid., 199-211.—Modifications in the AAF qualifying examination and data pertaining to se- lected forms. Ibid., 33-51.—New physical examination form. Med. News Lett. Aviat. Suppl., Wash., 1947-48, 9: No. 10, 1-3.—Office of the Fhght Surgeon, Narsarssuak Army Air Base; medical screening of the outpost personnel. In: Prev. Med. in World War II, Wash., 1948, 6: 79-81.—O'Kelley, W. R. Aviation physical examination. Hosp. Corps Q., 1945, 18: No. 5, 20-3.—Physical examination for flyers; changes in technic. Air Surgeon Bull., 1945, 2: 46.—Physical examination for flying: AR 40-110. Ibid., 175.—Principles underlying the construction of the AAF qualifying examination. Res. Rep Aviat. Psychol. U. S. Air Forces, 1947, No. 6, 11-31.—Reports of physical examination for flying. Burned. News Lett. Aviat. Suppl., Wash., 1947, 8: No. 10, 3-7.—Takagi, K. Ohbei ni okeru kokQdomusya sintai kensa [Physical examination of pilots in Europe and America] Gun idan zassi, 1927, No. 165, 241-51.—Travers, T. a'B. Muscle balance and its importance in the selection of air crew. Med. J. Australia, 1943, 2: 123.— Uses of the AAF qualifying examination. Res. Rep. Aviat. Psychol. U. S. Air Forces, 1947, No. 6, 53-8.—Westerberg, E. Nigra synpunkter pa lakarundersokningarna av militarflygare. Sven. lak. tidn., 1943, 40: 295-302. ---- Physical examination: Findings. Berman, I. R. An estimate of the number of men in the United States who could qualify as pilots under existing standards. 4p. 27cm. Randolph Field, 1942. Forms Rep. No. 1, Proj. No. 50, U. S. Air Force School Aviat. M. Franzen, R., & McFarland, R. A. De- tailed statistical analysis of data obtained in the Pensacola study of naval aviato s. 45p. 18cm. Wash., 1945. Forms No. 41, Rep. Div. Res. U. S. Civil Aeronaut. Admin. Grulee, C. G., jr. A study of records of air- crew personnel eliminated from flying after graduation from flying training. 11 1. 27cm. Randolph Field, 1943. Forms Rep. No. 1, Proj. No. 211, U. S. Air Force School Aviat. M. Rook, A. F. Sub-standard candidates; a report on the after history followed for a period of ten years of 106 candidates accepted for pilot- ing duties in the Royal Air Force with a sub- standard physical efficiency and on 103 controls. lip. 33Kcm. Lond., 1948. Forms F. P. R. C. No. 698, Gr. Britain Flying Pers. Res. Com. Gore, T. L., & Lawton, W. H. An analysis of 575 examina- tions at Maxwell Field for primary flying training. J. Aviat. M., 1936, 7: 172-6.—Lyons, R. E. Analysis of the causes of disqualification of 164,687 applicants rejected for aviation training. Ibid., 1949, 20: 193-200.—Sellers, A. H., Corbet, A. A. G. [et al.] Findings in wartime physical examination of volunteers for air force service, and some implications for the future. Canad. M. Ass. J., 1949, 61: 462-7. ---- Physical standards. See also under Medical examination, Physical standards. [United States] National Research Coun- cil. Committee on Selection and Training of Aircraft Pilots. The medical requirements of the Civil Aeronautics Administration and the recommended medical requirements of the Per- sonnel Licensing Division of the Provisional International Civil Aviation Organization. 75p. 27cm. Wash., 1947. United States War Department. Army regulations. No. 40-110: Standards of physical examination for flying. 24p. 8? Wash., 1931. ---- [The same] Changes No. 2. 7p. 8° Wash., 1933. —— [The same] Changes No. 3. 8p. 8? Wash., 1935. Belli, C. M Requisiti fisici e psichici per il servizio di j?l1°ta:0aere° neHf R- Marina. Ann. med. nav., Roma, 1914, 2: rfo^-b2.-^onsidera55es gerais, bases e propostas referentes ao projecto de regulamento relativo a revisao do pessoal aero- nautieo navegante. Bol. Dir. serv. saude mil., 1947 10- 41-7 — Damon A Randall, F E. [et al.l The importance of human sizing standards m aviation. Air Surgeon Bull., 1944, I: No 3 ti99i °rOV' * ' [Requirements concerning the state of in- ternal organs for candidates for aviation service] Tr! Acad. mil. med.Kiroff, 1935, 4: 175-98.—Estudo base para a seleccSo e inspeccao do pessoal aeronautico navegante? Bol Dir serv satide mil., 1947, 10: 26-40.-Grant, D. N. W Physical stand- ards and waivers. Air Surgeon Bull., 1945, i: 2?^8_Kafta ^mM t^i^^W T/^^y Physician! 59f "gS^Xshburn,1 N T A^TfV^'-19*1' ss? nsvBr^2^316l"4 \K4%P characteristics of ^J^-J^^^Sr^iS^S^ Psychological examination. chol?gicLue^viUce?P8yChiatriC exa™-ation; Psy. AVIATOR 339 AVIATOR Grether, W. F. Development of the S. A. M. Steadiness Aiming Test, Form B, for use in the selection and classification of aircrew per- sonnel. 9p. 27cm. Randolph Field, 1944. Forms Rep. No. 1, Proj. No. 88, U. S. Air Force School Aviat. M. Humphreys, L. G. Factor analysis of the integration battery. 17p. 27cm. Randolph Field, 1945. Forms Rep. No. 1, Proj. No. 418, U. S. Air Force School Aviat. M. ---- Re-analyses of foresight and planning, judgment, and reasoning tests. 19p. 27cm Randolph Field, 1945. Forms Rep. No. 1, Proj. No. 438 & 442, U. S. Air Force School Aviat. M. ---- Analyses of judgment and reasoning tests in aviation-student and high-school popu- lations. 9p. 27cm. Randolph Field, 1945. Forms Rep. No. 2, Proj. No. 442, U. S. Air Force School Aviat. M. Loucks, R. B. The validity of smoothness of control measurements obtained during perform- ance of the S. A. M. Two-Hand Coordination Test as a basis for selection of aircrew candidates. 7p. 27cm. Randolph Field, 1944. Forms Rep. No. 3, Proj. No. 45, U. S. Air Force School Aviat. M. Wenger, M. A. Psychophysiological studies, No. 1-5. p.71-125; 149-82. 27cm. S. Antonio, 1945. Forms No. 6, 7, 9-11, of T45, Res. Bull. Psychol. Res. Unit S. Antonio Cadet Center. ---- Psychophysiological studies; intercorre- lations, factor analyses, and equations for esti- mating factors. 16p. 27cm. Randolph Field, 1945. Forms Rep. No. 2, Proj. No. 421, U. S. Air Force School Aviat. M. Aviation cadet qualifying examination of the Army Air Forces. Psychol. Bull., 1944, 41: 385-94.—Aviation (The) psychology program of the Army Air Forces. Ibid., 1943, 40: 759^-69.—Barison, F. II reattivo di Rorschach in 108 piloti aviatori decorati al valor militare. Gior. psichiat., 1943, 71: 231-3.—Barrett, W. G. Psychologic armoring for the Air Forces. War Med., Chic, 1944, 5: 142-5.—Carlson, W. A. Intelligence testing of flying cadet applicants; a report on psy- chometric measurement. J. Aviat. M., 1941, 12: 226-9.— Delucchi, J. R. Selection of military aircraft pilots; our view- points about professional selection and psychological examina- tion. Ibid., 1942, 13: 234-44. ------ & Mata, L. Un estudio del examen de la atenci6n aplicable a la seiecci6n de pilotos. Rev. san. mil., B. Air., 1939, 38: 190-5.—Detachment histories. Res. Rep. Aviat. Psychol. U. S. Air Forces, 1947, No. 17, 1-11.—Flanagan, J. C, & Fitts, P. M., jr. Psycholog- ical testing program for the selection and classification of air crew officers. Air Surgeon Bull., 1944, 1: No. 6, 1-5.—General contribution to the theory and knowledge of education and training and the evaluation of effectiveness. Res. Rep. Aviat. Psychol. U. S. Air Forces, 1948, No. 1, 251-7.—General contri- butions to the theory and knowledge of individual differences and trait differences. Ibid., 239-50.—History, organization, and research activities, Psychological Test Film Unit, Army Air Forces. Psychol. Bull., 1944, 41: 457-68.—Husen, T. Psykologiska undersokningar av flygaspiranter. Tskr. mil. halsov., 1946, 71: 51-98.—Information tests developed for the AAF qualifying examination. Res. Rep. Aviat. Psychol. U. S. Air Forces, 1947, No. 6, 75-103.—Kellum, W. E. An early attempt to evaluate psychological fitness for flight training. Contact, Pensacola, 1946-48, 6: 232-5.—Knappe, S. Badania psychologiczne na ushigach medycyny lotniczej. Lek. wojsk., 1945, 36: 63-9.—Lawrence, D. H., & Levine, A. S. Attitude studies. Res. Rep. Aviat. Psychol. U. S. Air Forces, 1947, No. 15, 86-101.—Lead crew aptitude. Ibid., No. 17, 162-82.— Manual of standing operating procedures for psychological processing (air crew) AAF Training Command. Ibid., No. 18, 511-75.—Mashburn, N. C. Some interesting psychological factors in the selection of military aviators. J. Aviat. M., 1935-36, 113-26.—Mata, L. Test of topographic memory applicable in military aviation. War Med., Chic, 1942, 2: 526 (abstr.)—Meier-Mtiller, H. L'importance du facteur psychologique dans l'examen d'aptitude pour aviateurs mili- taires. Sess. Off. internat. docum. m6d. mil., 1938, 8. sess., 201-13. Also Bull, internat. Serv. sante\ Liege, 1939, 12: 503-14.—Melton, A. W. History of the development and use of apparatus tests in the aviation psychology program. Res. Rep. Aviat. Psychol. U. S. Air Forces, 1947, No. 4, 1-21.— Perceptual tests developed for the AAF qualifying examina- tion. Ibid., No. 6, 173-97, pi.—Prediction (The) of combat performance of Naval aviators by means of psychological tests, Aviat. Psychol. Techn. Mem., 1945, No. 5, 1-9.—Problems of criteria and control. Res. Rep. Aviat. Psychol. U. S. Air Forces, 1947, No. 17, 19-23.—Psychological test construction and research in the Bureau of Naval Personnel; validity of the basic test battery, Form 1, for selection for ten types of ele- mentary naval training schools. Psychol. Bull., 1945, 42: 638-44.—Ramirez, R., & Yalour, R. R. Selecci6n psicologica previa de los aspirantes a pilotos en los grandes contingentes. Rev. san. mil., B. Air., 1943, 42: 657-61.—Recapitulation and conclusion. Res. Rep. Aviat. Psychol. U. S. Air Forces, 1947, No. 17, 193-200.—Studies on the problem of evaluating pro- ficiency. Ibid., 1948, No. 1, 115-38.—Tests of mechanical comprehension developed for the AAF qualifying examination. Ibid., 1947, No. 6, 143-71.—Tests of practical judgment and reasoning developed for the AAF qualifying examination. Ibid., 105-41.—Vann, J. W. To what extent is reality adjust- ment concerned in the selection of the flying trainee? U. S. Nav. M. Bull., 1937, 35: 434-40.—Verbal tests developed for the AAF qualifying examination. Res. Rep. Aviat. Psychol. U. S. Air Forces, 1947, No. 6, 59-73.— Weitzman, E., & Bedell, R. C. The Central Examining Board for the training of naval air cadets. Psychol. Bull., 1944, 41: 57-9. ---- Psychophysical test. Guilford, J. P., & Lacey, J. I., eds. Printed classification tests. 919p. 23^cm. Wash., 1947. Forms No. 5, Res. Rep. Aviat. Psychol. U. S. Air Forces. Wenger, M. A. Psychophysiological studies; test differences between aviation students and operational-fatigue patients, p. 113-25. 27cm. S. Antonio, 1945. Forms T45-7, Res. Bull. Psychol. Res. Unit S. Antonio Cadet Center. Buel, J., & Payne, B. Personnel selection and classification procedures; psychomotor tests.—Q. Res. Rep. U. S. School Aviat. M., 1947, Oct., 16; 1948, Jan., 17.—Jensen, W. S. Aspectos neurofisicos en el examen para aviadores. Rev. san. mil., B. Air., 1938, 37: 73-80.—Leoszko, J. Z psychotechniki lotnictwa. Lek. wojsk., 1927, 10: 406.—Mata, L. La psicocro- nometria en ex&menes para aviadores. Rev. san. mil., B. Air., 1938, 37: 809-21. ------ Examenes psicofisicos en vuelo; comunicacion previa. Ibid., 1941, 40: 314-7. Also War Med., Chic, 1942, 2: 527 (abstr.)—Odilon Ortiz, G. El examen psicofisiologico para la aeronavegaci6n. Rev. san. mil., Asun- ci6n, 1939-40, 13: 1065-74.—Payne, R. B., & Buel, J. Per- sonnel selection and classification procedures; psychomotor tests. Q. Res. Rep. U. S. School Aviat. M., 1949, Jan., 25.— Poppen, J. R. Influence of aircraft performance on selection and care of military aviators.—War Med., Chic, 1941, 1: 180-7.—Ronchevsky, S. P. [Certain points in psycho-hygienic work in the selection of men for military aviation] Tr. Acad. mil. meU Kiroff, 1936, 6: 175-83.—Talenti, C, & De Meo, E. [La psicotecnica in medicina aeronautica] Deut. MiUtararzt, 1940, 5: 292 (abstr.) ---- Ration. See under Ration (Aviator; U. S. Air Force) ---- Re-examination. See also Medical examination, Recategoriza- tion. Anthony, A. Fragen der arztlichen Beurteilung und Begut- achtung; Sonderverhaltnisse bei der Luftwaffe. In: Arzt i. d. Wehrmachtversorg. (Heinemann-Griider, C.) 2. Aufl., Dresd., 1944, 137—45.—Benson, O. O. Periodic physical examination of noncommissioned officers of the first three grades. Fhght Surgeon Topics, 1937, 1: No. 2, 22—4.—Physical recheck of new flying class. Fhght Surgeon Topics, 1937, 1: No. 2, 17-21.— Terres y Prieto, R. _ La inspecci6n m^dica peri6dica de los pilotos aviadores mejora su eficiencia y les evita accidentes. In: Mem. Sem. med. mil., Mex., 1937, 1. Congr., 9-19. ---- rejected. See for reference under Rehabilitation, U. S. Air Force. ---- Selection. See also other subheadings; also Medical ex- amination, Physical standards. Great Britain. Air Ministry. Instructions for the guidance of medical officers in the selec- tion of recruits for the Royal Air Force. 29p. 12? Lond., 1939. Armstrong, H. G. U. S. A. F. developments in the selection and classification of flyers. Mil. Surgeon, 1948, 102: 469-73.— Davies, W. W. Some observations on aviation cadet selection. J. Aviat. M., 1940, 11: 37-42.—Drew, C. G. The selection of aircrew in the Royal Air Force. Acta med. leg. social., Brux., 1948, 1: 529-39.—Flanagan, J. C. The selection and classifies- AVIATOR 340 AWARD tion program for aviation cadets, aircrew; bombardiers, pilots, and navigators. J. Consult. Psychol., 1942, 6: 229-39.—Groes- beck, B., jr. Personnel selection procedures in military avia- tion. Mil. Surgeon, 1948, 103: 16-9.^Jenkins, J. G. Naval aviation psychology; the procurement and selection organiza- tion. Am. Psychologist, 1946, 1: 45-9.— Kellum, W. E. Re- cent developments in selection of candidates for aviation training. Am. J. Psychiat., 1943-44, 100: 80-4.—Lee, J. G. Selecting the military pilot. Arizona M., 1944, 1: 58-61.— Leedham, C. L. A proposed method of procuring flying cadets. Flight Surgeon Topics, 1938, 2: 94-5.—Lemaire, E. Pilotlarin secimi (trans.) [Selection of pilots] Askerl sihhiye mecmuasi, 1947, 76: 14-21.—Leoszko, J. [Collaboration of physicians with instructors in aviation schools] Lek. wojsk., 1935, 26: 705-11.— Manning, R. V., & Yellowlees, L. A. RCAF aircrew selection methods. J. Aviat. M., 1949, 20: 58-61.—Mashburn, N. C. The selection of the trainee for military aviation. Mil. Sur- geon, 1939, 84: 428-41. ------ Physical, physiological, and psychological considerations in selecting personnel for military aviation. Rocky Mountain M. J., 1940, 37: 181-5.—Mathew- Bon, F. A. L. Medical aspects of aircrew selection. Canad. M. Ass. J., 1942, 47: 318-22.—Mitchell, H. D. Aircrew selection. Am. J. Psychiat., 1942-43, 99: 354-7.—Ramirez, R., ^cm. [n.p.] 1945. Forms No. M-05, Med. Targets. Newman, B. M. Japan's secret weapon. 223p. 21cm. N. Y., 1944. Bacteriological warfare. Med. Rec, N. Y., 1942, 155: 269.— Bacterial (On) warfare. Mil. Surgeon, 1942, 91: 233.—Bac- terial warfare. Chin. M. J., 1943, 61: 259-63.—Japanese use the Chinese as guinea pigs to test germ warfare. Rocky Mountain M. J., 1942, 39: 571.— S., W. Planned bacteriolog- ical warfare? Australas. J. Pharm., 1942, 23: 551. BACTERIOLOGIST. Radoye, T. Du role des bacteriologistes dans la future guerre. Arch. med. beige, 1933, 86: 410-33.—Taditch, R. [On the role of the bacteriologists in future wars] Voj. san. glasnik, 1932, 3: 409-25. ------ & Barbieri, P. A. iQue papel les tocara desempefiar a los bacteriologos en la guerra futura? Rev. san. mil., B. Air., 1934, 33: 40-58. BACTERIOLOGY [incl. microbiology] See also other terms in Military Section as Bacterial warfare; Bacteriologist; Epidemic; Epidemiology; Epizootic; Food; Wound infection, Bacteriology. San Francisco, Calif. Letterman General Hospital, United States Army. Enlisted Technician's School. Bacteriology syllabus. 41p. 27cm. S. Franc, 1942. Aristovsky, V. Mikroorganizmy. In: Encikl. slovar voen. med., Moskva, 1946-48, 3: 1054-61.—Davis, D. J. Bacteri- ology and the war. Sc. Month., 1917, 5: 385-99.— Gerundo, M. Role of bacteriology in war. Med. Rec, N. Y., 1942, 155: 366-9.—Gray, G. W. Death on the microbe front. In his Science at War, 3. ed., N. Y., 1943, 201.—Grumbach, A., & Regamey, R. Gedanken zum bakteriologischen Dienst der Armee. Vjschr. schweiz. Sanitatsoff., 1945, 22: 101-4.— Magalhaes, M. A microbiologia e a guerra. Resenha med., Rio, 1942, 9: 620-47.—Neiman, I. S. Bacteriology and war. Q. Chicago M. School, 1941-42, 2: No. 3, 4—Pollak, R. [Bac- teriological experiences acquired during the World War] Voj. zdravot. listy, 1937, 13: 147-55.—Puntoni, V. L'importanza della batteriologia ed il posto che le spetta nella medicina mili- tare. Gior. med. mil., 1936, 84: 931-6.—Ritchie, M. B. H. Bacteriology in the next war. J. R. Army. M. Corps, 1924, 43: 24-8.—Schreiber, W. Infektionskrankheiten; die bak- teriologische Ausriistung des Feldheeres. In: Wehrhygiene (Handloser, S., et al.) Berl., 1944, 11-24.—Thompson, L. Medical bacteriology in Army hospitals; progress since 1918. Proc. Mayo Clin., 1940, 15: 705-7. ---- Laboratory. See also Laboratory; Medical laboratory. France. Armee. Laboratoire de recher- ches bacteriologiques et de serotherapie de l'armee. Laboratoire de recherches bacteriologi- ques et de serotherapie de l'armee. lOp. 27cm. [Val de Grace?] 1925. Germany. Oberkommando des heeres [Heeres-Druckvorschrift] H. Dv. 208/15: Pack- ordnung des Kleinen bakteriologischen Feld- laboratoriums; Packordnung; Gebrauchsanwei- sung, vom August 1941. 20p. 21cm. Berl., 1941. ---- [Heeres-Druckvorschrift] H. Dv. 208/16: Packordnung des Bakteriologischen Feldlabora- toriums; Packordnung; Betriebsanleitung, vom BACTERIOLOGY 342 BALLISTIC IMPACT August 1941 [Reprint] 55p. 21cm. Berl., 1942. Knorr, M. Die motorisierten bakteriologischen Labora- torien der Luftwaffe. In: Wehrhygiene (Handloser, S., et al.) Berl., 1944, 474-6.—Michael, M., jr. Bacteriologic laboratory in a combat area. Bull. U. S. Army M. Dep., 1946, 6: 335-40 — Millet, M. Activite des laboratoires de bacteriologie beiges pendant la guerre 1940-1945. Arch. med. belg., 1947, 2: 1-21.— Kazi Maner [The bacteriological field laboratory] Askeri sih- hiye mecuasi, 1939, 68: 73-8.—Schreiber, W. Das bakterio- logische Feldlaboratorium. Deut. Militararzt, 1938, 3: 67- 72.—Wohlfeil, T., & Freytag, B. Erfahrungen mit einem fahrbaren bakteriolofnsi hi n Laboratorium zum Soforteinsatz bei Epidemien, mit der Moglichkeit zur Durchfuhrung von Massenuntersuchungen und fiir Zwecke der Seuchenforschung an Ort und Stelle. Ibid., 1942, 7: 302-10. Methods. Delay, P. D. Contact plates and Army inspection of food plants. Army Vet. Bull., 1943, 37: 46-52.—Fisher, G. M. Ispolzovanie rybnykh otkhodov v bakteriologicheskoi praktike. Voen. med. J., 1945, No. 7, 60.—Hornbostel, W. Die Feder- strichmethode nach Lindner und ihre Anwendungsmoglichkeit in der Feldbakteriologie. Med. Zschr., Munch., 1944,1: 60-2.— Lorber, L. Bacterologiai tenyeszteses vizsgdlatok egyszeru m6dszere, thermostat neikul. Honvedorvos, 1951, 3: 455.— Unger, A. Technik der Entnahme und Einsendung bakterio- logischer Untersuchungsstoffe. Deut. Militararzt, 1937, 2: 290-4. BACTERIOPHAGE. See under Wound, Treatment: Bacteriophage. BAG [and pouch] See also such other terms in section as Arctic service, Medical aspects; Blanketing; Burial pouch; Burns, Treatment: Local remedies; Casualty bag; Equipment; First aid. Development of an improved hospital corps pouch—field units. Burned News Letter, Wash., 1944, 4: No. 10, 21.— Individual (The) jungle pouch and pack. Bull. U. S. Army M. Dep., 1943, No. 69, 26.—Khrenov, A., Korostelev, V., & Mala- khov, B. Sumki sanitarnye. In: Encikl. slovar voen. med., Moskva, 1946-48, 5: 373-6.—Lamb, H. D. A note on a first- aid bag for emergency use afloat. J. R. Nav. M. Serv., 1942, 28: 64.—Osipenko, K. Veshchevoi meshok. In: Bolsh. med. encikl., 1928, 4: 806. BAIL-OUT equipment. See Aircrew, Oxygen supply; Parachute. BALANCING test. See Aviator, Fitness test. BALKAN. See in Military Section under World War I. BALKAN wars (1912-13) See under Wars and campaigns. BALLISTIC impact. See also next heading. Bierman, H. R., & Larsen, V. R. Reactions of the human to impact forces revealed by high speed motion picture technic. lOp. 27cm Bethesda, 1946. Forms Rep. No. 5, Res. Proj. X-630, U. S. Nav. M. Res. Inst. Tarver, M. E., & Morales, M. F. Prelim- inary studies on a technique to measure the physiological effects of ballistic impact on living tissues by using 20 percent gelatin gels as an embedding medium. 21p. 27cm. Bethesda, 1946. Forms Rep. No. 1, Res. Proj. X-599, U. S. Nav. M. Res. Inst. Tillett, C. W., Ill, Banfield, W. G., jr, & Herget, C. M. The effect of a non-perforating projectile on the animal body protected by steel armor. 33p. 27cm. Army Chem. Cent., Md, 1949. Forms Rep. No. 228, Med. Div. Chem. Corps U. S. Army. Masket. A. V. The measurement of forces resisting armor penetration at ballistic speeds. J. Elisha Mitchell Sc. Soc, 1949, 65: L'12.—Preliminary studies on a technique to measure the physiological effect of balhstic impact on Uving tissues by using 20 percent gelatin gels as an embedding medium. Sum- maries Res. U. S. Nav. M. Res. Inst., 1946, Jan.-June, 24. BALLISTICS. See also preceding heading; also other terms of Military Section as Explosive; Injury; Projectile; Shrapnel, etc. Beitrage zur Ballistik und technischen Physik verfasst von Schulern des Herrn Geheim- rat Professor Dr. phil. Dr Ing. E. h. Carl Cranz anlasslich seines 80. Geburtstages am 2. Januar 1938. 216p. 22>^cm. Lpz., 1938. Cranze, C. J. Lehrbuch der Ballistik [Berl., J. Springer, 1925-27] Reprint. 3v. 24cm. Ann Arb., 1943. Vahlen, K. T. Ballistik. 2. Aufl. [Berl., W. De Gruyter & Co., 1942] Reprint. 267p. 8? Ann Arb., 1945. Herpin, A. La physique des ondes de choc. Rev. sc, Par., 1947, 85: 817-26.—Logan, D. D. Detonation of high explosive in shell and bomb, and its effects. In: War Wounds (Brit. M. J.) Lond., 1939, 214-24.—Nancrede, C. B. The laws of physics and ballistics; the true explanation of the lodgment and deflec- tion of the majority of modern military small-arm projectiles; not the ricochet hypothesis. Contr. Med. Res. V. C. Vaughan Anniv., 1903, 276-9.—Rodriguez, J. A. La posibilidad de tiro de una boca de fuego; formas de las trayectorias. Rev. mil., B. Air., 1942, 42: pt 1, 449-59.—Roever, W. H. Effects of the earth's rotation on the range and drift of a projectile. Science, 1943, 97: 115.—Stange, K. Die Erfassung des Luftwider- standes aus photogrammetrischen Aufnahmen des fliegenden Geschqsses. Umschau, 1943, 47: 164-7.—TenefT, S. Genera- lity sui proiettili e sulla loro azione. In: Chir. guerra (Uffre- duzzi, O.) Tor., 1940, 89-103, illust. Wound ballistics. See also Bullet; Injury, Blast; Injury—by weapons; Wound. Grundfest, H. Penetration of steel spheres into bone. 16p. 28cm. Wash., 1945. Forms Missile Casualt. Rep. No. 10, Div. M. Sc. U. S. Nat. Res. Counc. Harvey, E. N., Butler, E. G. [et al.] The mechanism of wounding by high velocity missiles; microsecond x-ray studies. 18p. 28cm. Wash.. 1945. Forms Missile Casualt. Rep. No. 6, Div. M. Sc. U. S. Nat. Res. Counc. McMillen, J. H., & Gregg, J. R. The energy, mass and velocity which is required of small missiles in order to produce a casualtv. 26p. 28cm. Wash., 1945. Forms Missile Casualt. Rep. No. 12, Div. M. Sc. U. S. Nat. Res. Counc. Puckett, W. O., & McElroy, W. D. Studies on the displacement of nerves and blood vessels by the temporary cavity formed in animal tissues by the passage of high velocity missiles. 13d 28cm. Wash., 1945. Forms No. 14, Missile Casualties Rep. Div. M. Sc. U. S. in at. Kes. Counc. •i Bla^'-A,rN; }^?}!nding mechanism of high-velocity mis- siles. Brit M. J., 1942 1: 239. ------Burns, B. D., & Zucket F^' i -.n exPe"mental study of the wounding mechanism of high-velocity missiles. War Med. Sympos NY 1942 68- duct^nllefnder' H^R- W?,Und bal/sticPs?mechanism of'prt War Med Chic wiYl^M buhets and shell fragments. war iuea., Gnic., 1943, 3: 337-50.—Cicchetti, H. E Aleunos aspectos de balistica terminal y su relacion con cirugfa de guerra. Rev. pub. nav., B. Air., 1949, 2: 187-233 -Harvey lost Xll isn^^^ iS:-^^ ^aiaShsl^In:^ 1946-48, 4: 1017-21 —Michael P sloA?r, voen.- med Moskva, BALLISTICS 343 BARRACKS sul corpo dal punto di vista fisico. In: Chir. guerra (Uffreduzzi 0.) Tor., 1940, 99-102.—Welbourn, D. B. Wounding mecha- nism of high-velocity missiles. Brit. M. J., 1942,1: 89.—Wound ballistics. Res. Program U. S. Army M. Res. Bd, 1946, Oct., 167; 1947, July, 123; 1948, Jan., 204. BALLOON. See Aerostatics; Airship. BALNEOTHERAPY. See under Therapeutics. BALTIC. See under World War I; World War II. BANDAGE. See also Dressing; Surgical technic. Brunner, K. Der beschrankt ruhigstellende Klebro-Verband. Deut. MiUtararzt, 1940, 5: 543-7.—Folsch, W. Der Verband. In: Feldchirurgie (Kafer, H.) 9. Aufl., Dresd., 1944, 80-9.— Kozlov, M. A. [A cradle bandage] Voen. san. delo, 1943, No. 7, 50-4.—Markovsky, V. Individualnyi pereviazochnyi paket. In: Encikl. slovar voen. med., Moskva, 1946-48, 2: 905-8, pi.—Mashtafarov, V. N. [Economical bandages for wounds and affections of the trunk] Feldsher, Moskva, 1939, No. 4, 41-3.—Mysh, V. M. Tip i kharakter poviazki. In his Materialy istor. khir. voen. vrem., Novosibirsk, 1947, 100-14.— Novozhilov, D. A. [A special bandage for transport immobiliza- tion of the upper extremity] Voen. san. delo, 1943, No. 11, 73.—Nusret Karabey [Bandages] Askeri sihhiye mecmuasi, 1940, 69: 138-47.—Petrov, N. N., & Chechulin, A. S. Poviazki. In: Lechen. ran. voine (Petrov, N. N.) 6. ed., Leningr., 1942, 333-96.—Serebriakova, S. N. [A simplified face bandage] Voen. san. delo, 1943, 75.—Velikorecky, A., Bronstein, J. [et al.] Poviazki. In: Encikl. slovar voen. med., Moskva, 1946-48, 4: 651-68, illust. BARBITURIC acid. See under Surgical technic, Anesthetization. BAROTRAUMA. See also in this section, Aerootitis; Altitude, Injury. Wilhelm, O. Les variations brusques de la pression atmospherique comme danger et cause des accidents tympaniques et labyrinthiques chez les artilleurs, scaphandriers, militaires des sous- marins et aviateurs de l'armee nationale. p.97- 155. 25Hcm. Liege, 1938. In: Sess. Off. internat. docum. me'd. mil., Liege, 1938, 8. sess., 97-155. Undric, V. Barotravma. In: Encikl. slovar voen. med., Moskva, 1946-48, 1: 407-11. BARRACKS. See also Cantonment; Housing; Mess hall; Prison; Receiving barracks; Shelter. Babecki, J. [A new type of military barracks in Poland] Lek. wojsk., 1928, 11: 475-81.—Des Cilleuls. Recent improve- ments in barracks in the French Army. Bull, internat. Serv. Bante\ Liege, 1938, 11: 82.—Kempthorne, G. A. Historical notes on barracks, Scottish Command. J. R. Army M. Corps, 1937, 69: 24-33.—Osipenko, K. Baraki. In: Encikl. slovar voen. med., Moskva, 1946-48, 1: 395-400.------ Kazarma (casa-armata) Ibid., 2: 1091-107.—Structural tile barracks for the Women's Army Corps. Engin. News Rec, 1942, 129: No. 25, 62-4.—Zelenev, N.. Kazarmy. In: Bolsh. med. encikl., 1930, 12: 65-75. ---- Hygiene. See also Bed: Bivouac; Camp. Prussia. Kriegsministerium. Medizinal- Abteilung. Garnisonbeschreibungen, vom Standpunkt der Gesundheitspflege aus auf- gestellt. 7v. (maps) 23^cm. Berl., 1893-1903. CONTENTS v.l. Kassel. 1893. v.2. Stettin. 1895. v.3. Liegnitz. 1896. v.4. Hannover. 1896. v.5. Frankfurt a. O. 1899. v.6. Potsdam. 1900. v.7. Bremen. 1903. United States. Medical Field Service School. Carlisle Barracks, Pa. Military preventive medicine: Housing of troops. 43p. 8? Carlisle, Pa., 1929. Danielsen, E., & Unger, A. Untersuchungen iiber die Be« schaffenheit der Luft in Schlafraumen von Soldaten. Veroff. Heer. San., 1938, H. 105, 112-20. Also Deut. Militararzt, 1940, 5: 295 (Abstr.)— DeMont, H. G. Insect control in stand- ing barracks; a report on the use of D. D. T. in Jamaica, Febru- ary to October, 1945. J. R. Army M. Corps, 1946, 86: 47-54.— Des Cilleuls, J. Les ameliorations recentes apportees a l'hy- gtene du casernement francais. Sess. Off. internat. docum. meU mil., 1937, 7. Sess., 11-25. Also Deut. Militararzt, 1940, 5: 296 (Abstr.)—Iwabuti, C. Etude hygienique sur la caserne dans la region subtropicale, principalement sur le pouvoir refroidissant de l'air. Taiwan igakkai zassi, 1932, 31: 119.— Partitioning of barracks; effect on morbidity rates from respira- tory disease. U. S. Nav. M. Bull., 1946, 46: 885-7.—Passauer, E. Hygienische Anforderungen an Kasernen. In: Wehrhy- giene (Handloser, S., et al.) Berl., 1944, 305-31.—Sampaio, M. Higiene das casernas, dos acampamentos, dos acantonamentos, bivaques e trincheiras. Rev. med. cir. Brasil, 1942, 50: 425-35. ---- Medical aspects. Garmany, G. Psychiatry under barracks conditions. J. R. Nav. M. Serv., 1942, 28: 160-4. BASE. See also Airbase. Back to the base. Bull. Army M. Dep., Lond., 1943, No. 19, 5.—Stasov, P. Bazy voenno-morskie. In: Encikl. slovar voen. med., Moskva, 1946-48, 1: 356-8.—Tomlinson, P. S. The medical problems of a base and of the L. of C. J. R. Army M. Corps, 1939, 72: 217-23. ---- naval and submarine. Babione, R. W. New solutions to primary sanitation prob- lems in Naval advanced bases. Mil. Surgeon, 1947, 101: 281-6.—Duncan, D. His Majesty's naval base, Singapore; its medical aspects. J. R. Nav. M. Serv., 1939, 25: 394-411.— Emerson, C. A. Evacuation at a South Pacific base. Hosp. Corps Q., 1945, 18: 26-9.—Fowler, C. D. Sanitation in a tropical advanced naval base. Hosp. Corps Q., 1944, 17: No. 5, 45-51.—Given, D. H. C. Health organization on H. M. Naval Base, Singapore, and results; with comments on the practice of preventive medicine seen during tours in the Far East. Tr. R. Soc. Trop. M. & Hyg., 1927-28, 21: 344-70.— Johnson, L. W. Medical service at remote naval bases. Mil. Surgeon 1942, 90: 290-9.—Kelley, K. Neuropsychiatric experiences in advance base unit. U. S. Nav. M. Bull., 1945, 45: 140-6. BASE depot. See Depot. BASE hospital. See Hospital, general CZ; Hospital report. United States: General hospitals. BASIC training. See under Training. BASTOGNE. See World War II. BATAAN. See World War II. BATH. See also Swimming pool. Addenbrooke, E. F. Streamlined foot baths. U. S. Nav. M. Bull., 1946, 46: 602.—Amchislavsky, I. V. [Construction of a simple and accessible bath house] Feldsher, Moskva, 1939, No. 3, 42-7.—Baster, N. M. E. S. H. bath set. J. R. Army M. Corps, 1944, 82: 189-95.—Bath unit, 24 showerhead. Q. Techn. Progr. Rep. Quartermaster Gen., 1948, Sept., 53.— Clay, H. H. An improvised hot and cold spray bath for use in field. J. R. Army M. Corps, 1943, 81: 291-4.—Golovko [A bathhouse at the front] Voen. san. delo, 1943, 79.—Gordon, J. E. Bathing ablution facilities. In: Prev. Med. in World War II, Wash., 1948, 2: pt 10, 6.—Gotz, L. [Portable, com- plete shower apparatus] Voen. san. delo, 1935, 44-6.— Hutchinson, G. R. A portable improvised shower. J. R. Army M. Corps, 1944, 82: 195-8.—[Improvised wash basin and shower bath] Voj. san. glasnik, 1940, 11: 427-9.—Kirichinsky, A. R. Iskusstvennye vanny tipa Ckhaltubo i ikh primenenie v patologii voennogo vremeni. Vrach. delo, 1946, 26: 517- BATH 344 BATTLE 22.—Krotkov, F. G. [A field bathhouse] Voen. san. delo, 1943. 87 —Markowe, M. Notes on a captured Italian mobile bath unit. J. R. Army M. Corps, 1944, 82: 245-7.— Mikhel'son, G. Dushevye ustanovki. In: Encikl. slovar voen. med., Mos-kva, 1946-48, 2: 584-7, pi.—Shower bath without fixtures in a camp before the Battle of Gettysburg, 1863, after a contemporarv woodcut [Illust.] Clin. Excerpts, 1943, 17: 171.—Turner, A. E. An improvised shower. J. R. Army M. Corps, 1941, 77: 274.—Wells, F. A. A portable bath, treat- ment, and operation table for field use. Mil. Surgeon, 1933, 73: 194-6. BATH company. Fumigation and bath company. Bull. U. S. Army M. Dep., 1945, No. 87, 12.—Mikhelson, G. Polevoi bannyi otnad. In: Encikl. slovar voen. med., Moskva, 1946-48, 4: 711-3. BATTALION aid station. See also Aid station; First aid. Kulifai, A. Zlj. eu. szakasz mukod£se a csapatgyakorlatcn kon. Honv^cm. Bethesda, 1947. Forms Rep. No. 1, Res. Proj. NM 012 006, U. S. Nav. M. Res. Inst. Kaufmann, W. Beschwerden beim Tragen des Koppels. Gastroenterologia, Basel, 1942, 67: 85 (Abstr.) BENDS. See under Altitude, Aeroembolism. BENGAL. See World War II. BERGER single pressure suit. See Acceleration, Protection: Clothing; Cloth- ing, Air Force. BERIBERI. See under Disease. BERMUDA. See under World War II. BERRIDGE apparatus. See under Ambulance, Equipment. BEVEZIERS (1690) See under Wars and campaigns. BIAK Island. See under World War II. BIKINI test. See Atomic bomb, Tests. BIOGRAPHY. See also Military surgeon. Beaumont, W. Wm Beaumont's formative notebooks, 1811-1821; with an introductory essay by 87p. 24cm. N. Y., 1946. Quelques grandes figures de la chirurgie et de la m^decine militaires. 423p. 23^cm. Par., 1947. —— Quelques grandes'figures de la pharmacie militaire. 387p. 23Kcm. Par., 1948. Mooney, B. More than armies; the story of Edward H. Cary, M. D. 275p. 22>km. Dallas, 1948. Allemann, A. Noted surgeons of the United States Army and Navy. In: Cyclop. Am. M. Biogr. (Kelly, H. A.) Phila., 1912, 1: p. xxxviii.—Blaessinger, E. Bibliographie. In his Quelq. grand, fig. pharm. mil., Par., 1948, 44.—Hirsh, J. Biographies in retrospect. Mil. Surgeon, 1940, 86: 487-94.— Jones, H. W. Biographies of medical officers of the Govern- ment services. Army M. Bull., 1941, No. 57, 101-3. Also Mil. Surgeon, 1941, 88: 557-9— Visnyevszkij, A. V. A chi- rurgija c. foly6irat szerkesztobizottsaganak megemle^keze'se. Honv^dorvos, 1950, 2: 108. years; two early annotations and Genevieve Miller. Blaessinger, E BIOLOGICAL WARFARE 346 BIOLOGY BIOLOGICAL warfare. See also Bacteriological warfare. United States. Department of the Army. Bureau of Public Relations. Biological war- fare. 8 1. 27cm. Wash., 1946. United States. Navy Department. Navy studied biological warfare at University of Cali- fornia. 3 1. 27cm. Wash., 1946. Biologic warfare. J. Am. M. Ass., 1946, 130: 349.—Biolog- ical warfare. Surgeon Circ. M. Sect. Far East Command, 1940, 4: No. 5, 5.—Bordereau. La guerre biologique. Stras- bourg m. biol., 1942, No. 3, 167-72.—Griggs, R. F. Biology and agriculture in the postwar world. Science, 1945, 101: 235-9.—Hawkins, J. E., jr. Biology and medicine in the war. Ibid., 1942, 95: 507.—Kerr, J. G. Biology and war. Nature, Lond., 1942, 149: 221.—Russell, E. J. The function of applied biology in war time. Ann. Appl. Biol., Lond., 1941, 28: 170-7.—Tang, P. S. Biology in war-time China. Nature, Lond., 1944, 154: 43-6. ---- Institutes. Centro de estudos do Instituto Militar de Biologia. Brasil med., 1''42, 56: 293.—Santos, J. F. dos. Hist6rico e evolucao do In-'ituto Militar de Biologia. Arq. Inst. mil. biol., Rio, 1941, 2: 19-24. ------ Relatorio das activades do Instituto Militar de Biologia em 1941. Ibid., 1942, 3: 90-102. :----— A preparacSo de soros; padrdes no Instituto Militar de Biologia. Ibid., 1943, 4: 65-9, illust. BIOLOGY War Committee. Biology (The) War Committee. Nature, Lond., 1942, 149: 234; 1944, 154: 693. BIRTH rate. See Manpower; War, Effect. BIVOUAC. See also Camp. Roeland, C. Sur l'organisation des bivouacs. Rev. path. comp., Par., 1917, 17: 254-7.—Saona, A.—Instalaci6n e higiene de los acantonamientos y bivacs. Rev. san. mil., Lima, 1936, 9: 97-107. BLACKOUT. See also Air defense; Air raid. United States. Office of Civilian De- fense. Blackouts. 60p. 26Hcm. Wash., 1941. Bear, W. P. Commercial and industrial blackouts on the Pacific Coast. Ilium. Engin., Bait., 1942, 37: 818-21.—Black- out. Med. Off., Lond., 1940, 63: 195. Also Med. Press & Circ, Lond., 1941, 206: 275.—Brown, R. B., jr. Eastern com- mercial and industrial blackouts. Ilium. Engin., Bait., 1942, 37: 822-5.—Hibben, S. G., & Reid, K. M. Comments on blackouts. Ibid., 210-6.—Roxann. Blackout. R. N., Ruth- erford, 1942-43, 6: No. 3, 24.— Verdunklung. In: Grundl. Luftschutz. (Meyer, J.) 2. Aufl., Lpz., 1942, 272-83. ---- Accidents and hazards. Alcohol and black-out road accidents. Med. Leg. Crim. Rev., Lond., 1940, 8: 269-71.—Arnold, H. L., jr. The blackout and health. Hawaii M. J., 1941-42, 1: 374.—Buchan, G. F., Charles, J. A. [et al.] Health aspects of the A. R. P. black-out. Med. Off., Lond., 1940, 63: 175, 183, 191.—Deaths from road accidents doubled by the black out [Great Britain] J. Am. M. Ass., 1939, 113: 1975.—Eccles, W. McA. Drink and black-out accidents. Brit. M. J., 1940, 1: 359.—Fatal accidents in the black out. LUum. Engin., Bait., 1942, 37: 673, diagr.—Hill, L. Health asn«s of A. R. P. black-out. Med. Off., Lond., 1940, 64: 6.—NjK H. K. Check your blackout hazards! Red Cross Courier, f942, 21: No. 10, 11.—Stafford, J. Emergency action in case of injury in blackout, war traffic or raid, here are rules of first aid for life saving. Science News Lett., 1942, 41: 55.— Traffic accidents increased by the blackout [Great Britain] J. Am. M. Ass., 1939, 113: 2251. ---- Dimout. Breeding, H. A. Observations of night sky brightness and lume with special reference to coastal dimout requirements. Ilium. Engin., Bait., 1942, 37: 830-4.—Clum, H. G. Discussion of coastal lighting dimout. Ibid., 826-9.—Hibben, S. G. Ex- periences with the dimout. Ibid., 1943, 38: 251-63.—Parker, M. Some comments on the dimout. Ibid., 1942, 37: 866-8. ---- Engineering. Berry, D. S. Engineering for blackouts. Pub. Safety, Chic., 1942, 22: 12.—Black-out and ventilation; war-time problems to be solved. Brit. M. J., 1940, 1: 360.— Bonnard, A. Black-out and ventilation. Ibid., 506.—Kuhl & Zimmermann. Naturhche und kiinsthche Luftung des verdunkelten Betriebes. Arbeitsschutz 1940, 72-7.—Prahl. Besondere Massnahmen der Betnebsfuhrung bei der Verdunklung. Ibid., 80-2 — Stewart, C. W., jr. Blackouts. Mil. Engineer, 1941, 33: 177- n i7 ,S' «£' J?A „B1ackout engineering. Ilium. Engin., Bait., 1942, 37: 666T71.-Wietfeldt. Ueber die Verdunklung in gewerbhehen Betneben. Arbeitsschutz, 1940, 5-9. ---- Hospital. Hospital (A) blackout. Hospitals, 1942, 16: No. 8 99- Lond y'l939 «.P1^4ofit ^VK bla<*-out. Nurs. Times, Lond., 1939, 35: 1349; 1374; et passim.—New black-out L^dmi939M^1lnO: da^esirVh0Ut c^^ins Mea^Tim°es rovki gospitalei. Voen. san "delo 19*6, No 5P&-100° Legal aspect. Mtoch me^. WSchrerU19fo 87" 134yerdTU^LUngS/e^rd^?g- kungsbereich der B^t^' ^K^S' IU W£ l^hTrntVlI? ^fVSet^ ^^unll!; ZLfat for darkening in air-raidsl mT1( ?' ™n tRegulations 105: 301-7.-S^Wager Wer istP hei V GAW^h 19?6' Unfallehaftbar? Z^.^A^^^^ fiir BLACKOUT 347 BLACKOUT OF PILOT ---- Lighting. Adler-Herzmark, J. Lighting, ventilation and safety in factories during blackout. Indust. M., 1942, 11: 76-8.—Deep red light better than blue in blackouts. J. Am. M. Ass., 1942, 118: 541.—Eddy, G. A. Blackout of street lighting. Engin. News Rec, 1942, 128: 87; 791.—Everett, W. S. Lighting con- trol objectives of the War Department. Ilium. Engin., Bait., 1942, 37: 862-5. ------& Reid, K. M. Visual aids to traffic movement under blackouts. Ibid., 1941, 36: 1184-1204.— Ferree, C. E., & Rand, G. Color and composition of light in relation to the blackout. J. Aviat. M., 1942, 13: 193-200.— Illuminated signs during black-out hours. Brit. Dent. J., 1940, 69: 39.—Kohler. Beleuchtung der Arbeit; Beleuchtung und Luftschutz. Arbeitsschutz, 1940, 67.—Lighting in factories and ventilation during the black-out. J. R. Army M. Corps, 1940, 75: 378-82.—Luckiesh, M. Blue light undesirable for blackouts. Ilium. Engin., Bait., 1942, 37: 113.—Mead, H. C. Motor vehicle blackout lighting. Ibid., 839-43.—Pearson, H. J. C. Airport lighting under blackout conditions. Ibid., 846-8.—Reid, K. M. Blackout and dimout of street lighting and traffic signals. Ibid., 849-56.—Roper, V. J. Motor vehicle blackout lighting. Ibid., 835-8.—Schauberger. Ver- dunklungserleichterungen fiir Kraftfahrzeuge. Gasschutz & Luftschutz. 1941, 11: 255-7.—Wank, R. A., & Wakefield, E. H. Blackout lighting using the principle of mutual exclusion by color. Ilium. Engin., Bait., 1943, 38: 41-4.—Wartime street lighting. Brit. M. J., 1941, 1: 635.—War-time street lighting and aids to movement in street. Brit. J. Ophth., 1941, 25: 125-30. ---- Medical aspect. Blackout traffic regulations; emergency permits for physi- cians in Los Angeles County. Bull. Los Angeles Co. M. Ass., 1942, 72: 209.—Fishbein, M. Emergency permit for physi- cians during blackout. Bull. Chicago M. Soc, 1942-43, 45: 65.—Weaver, J. D. Report from Los Angeles; blackouts symbolize the impending changes which total war brings to medical practice. Med. Econom., 1941-42, 19: No. 4, 59-61. ---- Optical problems. Barbrow, L. E., Bock, J. E. [et al.] Equipment and pro- cedure for photometric measurements of blackout and dimout luminaires. Ilium. Engin., Bait., 1943, 38: 509-17.—Isakov, L. [Black-out problems viewed from the standpoint of physio- logical optics] Priroda, Leningrad, 1943, 32: No. 2, 58-60. ---- Psychological effect. Achard, C. Tous feux 6teints; scenes de la vie obscure. Presse med., 1939, 47: 1621-3.—Schultz, J. H. Seelische Reaktionen auf die Verdunklung. Deut. med. Wschr., 1940, 66: 564-7.—Solomon, J. C. Reactions of children to black- outs; a preliminary note. Am. J. Orthopsychiat., 1942, 12: 361. ---- Safety [inch identification] Bakeman, C. T. Traffic signals during blackouts. Ilium. Engin., Bait., 1942, 37: 857-61.—Blackout. Pub. Safety, Chic, 1942, 21: 6.—Blackout drill at Canandaigua, N. Y. Med. Bull. Veterans Admin., 1941-42, 18: 340.—Blackout regulations. Mod. Hosp., 1942, 58: No. 2, insert, 9.—Identifi- cation of vehicles in blackout. J. Am. M. Ass., 1943, 121: 1226.—Kremer. Grundsatzliche Forderungen des Arbeits- schutzes bei der Verdunklung. Arbeitsschutz, 1940, 62.— Pennant to identify vehicles in blackout. N. England J. M. 1943, 228: 592.—Rittgers, V. A. Before the blackout. Pub. Safety, Chic, 1941, 19: No. 5, 26.—Schneider, O. Besondere Aufgaben der Unfallverhutung bei der Verdunklung. Arbeits- schutz, 1940, 77-80. ---- Technic. Baehr, G. Blackout. Hosp. Progr., 1942, 23: 25.—Clough, H. D. Get down to brass tacks to develop successful blackout. Hosp. Management, 1942, 53: 21.— Commery, E. W., McKinlay, H. G., & Webber, M. E. Residence blackout methods and materials. Ilium. Engin., Bait., 1942, 37: 491-518.—Fb. Ueber die Verdunkelung durch geeignete Filterung des Lichts. Umschau, 1941, 45: 77.—Khocianov, L. K. [Blackout devices in industrial buildings] Hig. & zdorov., 1942, 7: No. 5, 18-29 — Making automatic blackouts. Chem. Leaflet, 1941-42, 15: No. 6, 110.—Paul, H. Black-out of casement windows. Med. Off., Lond., 1940, 64: 6.—Sato, K. Karo wo yu-suru kozyo no zyokyo tyosa; toka kansei ni tomonau kanki taisaku kenkyii [Investigations on a factory with furnaces from the standpoint of environmental hygiene; the problem of ventilation during black-outs] Kosei kagaku, 1940-41, 1: 548-55. ■---- Visibility. Brandenburg, K. Verdunklung. Med. Klin., Berl., 1940, 36: 14.—Fritsche, H. Zur Biologie der Verdunklung. Ibid., 15.—Holmes, W. J. Seeing in the blackout. Hawaii M. J., 1941-42 1: 375.—Infra-red (The) camera covers a blackout. Red Cross Courier, 1941-42, 21: No. 8, 7.—Muller, H. K. Augenarzt und Verdunklung. Deut. med. Wschr., 1940, 66: 567-9. BLACKOUT of pilot. See also Acceleration, Blackout; Blackout suit. Clark, W. C, & Jorgenson, H. Studies of self-protective anti-blackout maneuvers. lOp. 28cm. Wash., 1945. Forms Rep. No. 488, Com. Aviat. M. U. S. Nat. Res. Counc. Graybiel, A., Patterson, J. L., jr., & Pack- ard, J. M. Sunburn as a cause of temporary lowering of blackout threshold in flyers. 9 1. 27cm. Pensacola, 1948. Forms Res. Proj. NM-001-019, U. S. Naval School Aviat. M. Also J. Aviat. M., 1948, 19: 270-5, &c. Ham, G. C, & Hortenstine, J. C. Objective determination of circulatory changes preceding, during and following greying, blackout and syncope on the tilt-table. 6 1. 28cm. Wash., 1942. Forms Rep. No. 54, Com. Aviat. M. U. S. Nat. Res. Counc. Baldes, E. J., Code, C. F. [et al.] Human centrifuge and studies of black-out. J. Physiol., Lond., 1945-46, 104: Proc, 39.—Clark, W. G., & Christy, R. L. Use of the human centri- fuge in the indoctrination of a Navy fighter squadron in the use of antiblackout equipment. J. Aviat. M., 1946, 17: 394-8.— Gomez Gomez, L. A. Aceleracion y desaceleracion en aviacion, y su influencia en el organismo humane Med. cir., Bogotd, 1945, 10: 1-19.—Lambert, E. H., & Wood, E. H. The problem of blackout and unconsciousness in aviators. Med. Clin. N. America, 1946, 30: 833-44. Also transl., Med. deporte, B. Air., 1948,12: 1315-22, &c—Neustater, W. L. What is a black-out? a study of fifty cases. J. R. Army M. Corps, 1945, 85: 139- 42.—Stewart, W. K. Some observations on the effect of centrifugal force in man. J. Neur. Psychiat., Lond., 1945, 8: 24-33.—Wood, E. H., Lambert, E. H., & Code, C. F. Do permanent effects result from repeated blackouts caused by positive acceleration? J. Aviat. M., 1947, 18: 471-82— Young, M. W. Anatomical factors involved in the blacking out phenemenon. Anat. Rec, 1946, 94: 531. BLACKOUT suit. See also Acceleration, Blackout; Blackout of pilot. Lambert, E. H. Comparison of the protective value of an anti-blackout suit on subjects in an A-24 airplane and on the Mayo centrifuge. 9p. 28cm. Wash., 1945. Forms No. 487, Rep. Com. Aviat. M. U. S. Nat. Res. Counc. ---Wood, E. H., & Baldes, E. J. The pro- tection against the effects of acceleration afforded by pulling against a weighted control stick and the influence of this on the effectiveness of pneu- matic anti-blackout suits. 13p. 28cm. Wash., 1944. Forms Rep. No. 265, Com. Aviat. M. U. S. Nat. Res. Counc. Lamport, H., Clark, W. G., & Herrington, L. P. The comfort and acceleration protection on the centrifuge of the L-12 pneumatic lever anti- blackout suit. 5, 4p. 28cm. Wash., 1945. Forms No. 483, Rep. Com. Aviat. M. U. S. Nat. Res. Counc. Terry, C. W. Flight tests of anti-blackout equipment. 12p. 28cm. Wash., 1945. Forms Rep. No. 441, Com. Aviat. M. U. S. Nat. Res. Counc. Cotton, F. S. An aerodynamic suit for the protection of pilots against black-out. Austral. J. Sc, 1945, 7: 161-6. BLADDER injury. See under Injury—by organs. BLANKET. Miller, B. H., & Spangler, H. J. Field testing of paper blanket, Sterner, fire resistant. 8p. 27^cm. Camp Lejeune, 1945. Forms Res. Proj. X-617, U. S. Nav. M. Field Res. Laborat. Bayley, C. H., & Weatherburn, A. S. The application of oil to hospital blankets; commercial trial at sanitary laundry, Ottawa. Proc. Com. Army M. Res. [Canada] 1946, 9. meet., C.6252, 1-13. ------ Method of analysis of treated blankets for oil and fatty acid content. Ibid., C.6252, 13. ------ The application of oil to hospital blankets; physiological examina- tion. Ibid., C.6253 [1-5]------& Rose, G. R. F. The appli- cation of oil to hospital blankets; control of the fatty acid con- tent of oiled blankets. Ibid., C.6251, 1-10, ch. ------ The BLANKET 348 BLIND application of dust-laying oil to cotton. Ibid., C.6254, 1-10.— Rountree, P. M. 1 he treatment of hospital blankets with oil emulsions and the bactericidal action of fixanol C (cetyl pyri- dinium bromide) Med. J. Australia, 1946, 1: 539-44.— Stall worthy, W. B., & James, A. P. Patch test on oiled army blankets. Proc. Com. Army M. Res. [Canada] 1946, 9. meet., C.6253 [3] ------ Patch tests on concentrated emulsions for oiling of blankets. Ibid., C.6253 [51—United States ambu- lances for wounded airmen; electrically heated blankets. J. Am. M. Ass., 1942, 118: 314. BLANKETING (medical) See also Casualty. British (Wanstead) method of blanketing casualties men- tioned in Circular, Medical Series No. 20, U. S. Office of Civilian Defense. Q. Rev., Wash., 1943, June, 7.—Use of blankets for casualties. Bull. Army M. Dep., Lond., 1942, No. 17, 2. Also Select. Army M. Dep. Bull., Lond. (1941-42) 1943, 5. BLAST. See Explosion; Injury, blast. BLEEDING. See under Surgical technic; Hemostasis; Hemorrhage. BLIND [incl. blindness] See also other headings of Military Section such as Disabled; Eye, Disease; Eye injury; Prisoner of war, Disease; also under World War I; World War II. Clunk, J. F. Open letter to my newly blinded friend in the Armed Forces. 36p. 23cm. Wash., 1945. MacMtjrtrie, D. C, & Gourvich, A. Ab- stract-catalogue of literature on the war blinded. 82p. 28cm. Bait,, 1919. Forms No. 5, ser. 1, Pub. Red Cross Inst. Blind. United States. Veterans Administration. Technical bulletin TB 10A-186: Procedures govorning procurement, issuance, and repair of equipment for blinded beneficiaries, lip. 27cm. Wash., 1949. Baker, E. A. Canadian war-blinded. Outlook for Blind, 1942, 36: 281-5.—Dannheim, H. Blinde basteln. Schr. arztl. Sonderfiirs., 1944, H. 5, 37-45, 10 pi.—Ehlers, H. Blind- hedsaarsager i Danmark med omtale af noble krigsblinde. Nord. med., 1947, 34: 1427-9.—Finegan, J. F. Nontraumatic blindness. U. S. Nav. M. Bull., 1946, Suppl., 263-7.—Gurd, D. P. Blindness following upon haematemesis. J. R. Nav. M. Serv., 1949, 35: 219.—Hallett, J. W. Unexplained amblyopia as a military problem. Mil. Surgeon, 1946, 99: 110-6.— Hazelton, A. R. The nature of starvation amblyopia. J. R. Army M. Corps, 1946, 86: 171-8.—Kovalenko, B. I. Mero- priiatiia po pomoshchi voennooslepshim. San. sluzhba, Sverd- lovsk, 1946, No. 6, 167-71.—Lehners. War blindness. Conf. Med. Consultants to Wehrmacht, 3. Conf. (1943) 1948, Proj. 1, pt 5, 25-7.—Liberfarb, A. S. O soputstvuiushchei nespeci- ficheskoi terapii voennooslepshih. Voen. med. J., Moskva, 1946, No. 9, 14—6.—National institute's call for helpers; register opened. Brit. J. Nurs., 1940, 88: 43.—Pokrovsky, A. I. Opyt lecheniia voennoi slepoty. Vest, oft., 1947, 26: No. 5, 23-7.— Szily, A. Kriegserbhndungen. In his Atlas d. Kriegsaugenh., Stuttg., 1917, 2. Lfg, 295-317, illust., pi. ---- Employment. Baltimore, Md. Red Cross Institute for the Blind. Publications. Ser. 1, No. 3: The relation of industry to employment provision for the war blind, lip. 28cm. Bait., 1918. Forms supplement to Outlook for Blind, 1918, 12: No. 4. Gandina, O. I., & Dzhalalova, V. S. Opyt raboty s voen- nooslepshimi. San. sluzhba, Sverdlovsk, 1946, No. 6, 172-9.— Hathaway, W. Research for the partially seeing. J. Except. Child., 1945-46, 12: 199-201.—Kovar, K. Erblindete Soldaten treiben Sport. Schr. arztl. Sonderfiirs., 1944, H. 5, 30-7, 4 pi.—Strehl, C. Voraussetzungen und Hilfen zum Studium erblindeter Soldaten und ihre Berufsmoglichkeiten. Ibid., No. 7, 22-52, 2 pi.—Vasiutinsky, A. G. Trudoustroistvo slepykh invalidov Otechestvennoi voiny. Vrach. delo, 1946, 26: 530-4.—Work for the war-blinded. Brit. M. J., 1940, 2: 497. Prevention. Cruise, R. Preventable blindness in war. Tr. Ophth. Soc U. K. (1944) 1945, 64: 165-78.—War blindness and its pre- vention. Med. J. Australia, 1940, 2: 91. Psychology. Baker, W. E. The psychology of the newly blinded. Occup. Ther. Rehabil., 1943, 22: 9-15.—Diamond, B. L., & Ross, A. Emotional adjustment of newly blinded soldiers. Am. J. Psychiat., 1945-46, 102: 367-71.—Harrowes, W. M. Psy- chological reactions in war-blinded. Brit. M. J., 1946, 2: 129.— Social Adjustment of the war-bhnded. Bull. U. S. Army M. Dep., 1944, No. 78, 8.—Wittkower, E., & Davenport, R. C. The war-blinded; their emotional, social and occupational situation. Psychosomat. M., 1946, 8: 121-37. ---- Rehabilitation. United States. Army. Surgeon General's Office. Guide for those giving rehabilitation service to the blind. 28p. 21^cm. Wash., 1945. American Association of Workers for the Blind. Committee on War-Blind meets. Outlook for Blind, 1942, 36: 215-7.— American blinded soldiers to be cared for in St. Dunstan's. J. Am. M. Ass., 1943, 121: 613; 1172.—Barton, W. E. Re- habilitation services to the blind and deaf. Ibid., 123: 41.— Beam, A. D. The Navy's program for the rehabilitation of blinded personnel. Outlook for Blind, 1945, 39: 154-8. ------ Rehabilitation of the blinded; traumatic blindness. U. S. Nav. M. Bull., 1946, Suppl, 253-62.—Bogorad, S. I. Opyt obucheniia voennooslepshikh orientirovke v prostranstve. San. sluzhba, Sverdlovsk, 1946, No. 6, 180-5.—Briill, H. Ausbildung erblindeter Soldaten an Fuhrhunden. Schr. arztl. Sonderfiirs. Schwerverwund., 1943, No. 3, 1-16, 5 pi.—Converse, E. C. Outside orientation and physical reconditioning. U. S. Nav. M. Bull., 1946, Suppl., 303-14.—Cutler, N. L. The first year of the blind rehabilitation program at Dibble General Hospital. Outlook for Blind, 1946, 40: 31-3.—Davenport, R. C. Re- habilitation in non-recoverable eye cases. In: Rehabil. War Injured (Doherty, W. B., & Runes, D. D.) N. Y., 1943, 622-6.— Frampton, M. E. Rehabilitation of the war blinded. Arch. Ophth., Chic, 1944, 32: 433.—Gerry, R. G., & Koch, F. C. X-ray darkroom training as an adjunct to the rehabilitation of the blind. U. S. Nav. M. Bull., 1946, 46: 1382-7.—Greear, J. N., jr. Rehabilitation of the war-blinded soldiers. Outlook for Blind, 1944, 38: 121-4. Also Tr. Am. Acad. Ophth. Otolar., 1944-45, 49: 59-62. Also Outlook for Blind, 1946, 40: 271-8. Also Mil. Surgeon, 1947, 100: 150-6.—Griffis, E. When the blind soldier goes home. Outlook for Blind, 1944, 38: 74-6.— Harris, D. B. Educational and vocational counseling. U. S. Nav. M. Bull., 1946, Suppl., 315-21.—Hillman, C. C. The Army rehabilitation program for the blind and the deafened. J. Am. M. Ass., 1944, 125: 321-3.—Ivimey, A. Training sight- less veterans for precision work. Personnel J., 1946—47, 25: 358-61.—Jameson, W. A., jr. Old Farms Convalescent Hos- pital, where blinded soldiers come back. Outlook for Blind, 1944, 38: 271-5. ------ Rehabilitation of the war-blinded. Am. J. Ophth., 1945, 28: 551-3.—Koch, F. C. Occupational therapy. U. S. Nav. M. Bull., 1946, Suppl., 295-302.— Krailsheimer, N. Ueber Kriegsblindenfiirsorge. In: Ver- wendungsmogl. d. Kriegsbeschad. (Krais, F.) Stuttg., 1916, 71-7.—Kugler, M. E. Re-education of the newly blinded. U. S. Nav. M. Bull., 1946, Suppl., 279-94.— Mackenzie, C. St. Dunstan's story in India. Outlook for Blind, 1944, 38: 43. ------ Training the British Empire's war-blinded in India. Ibid., 1946, 40: 80-3.—Moore, M. Volunteer service. Ibid., 1940 34: 61—Pokhlebaev, V. J. Rabota sredi voennooslep- shikh v N-skom hospitale. Hospit. delo, 1946, No. 6, 3-6.— Rehabilitaiion of the blind. Bull. U. S. Army M. Dep 1944 No. 76,27-30.—Randolph, M. E. Rehabilitation of the blind. Proc Mil. Ophth. Meet., 1945, 49-52.—Rehabilitation of the blind in Army hospitals. Outlook for Blind, 1943, 37: 191-5 —Rehabilitation of the blind and deaf in Army hospitals. B«Ulu Yi-^^IP? Mj ?.ep- 1943' No- 69' 15-—Rehabilitation ot tne blind and hard of hearing in Army hospitals. J. Am. M. ,c, Rio, 1945, 6: No. 6, 59-70.—Star, L. D. A simple method of establishing a blood bank on ships of the fleet. Mil. Surgeon, 1945, 96: 522-4.—Willcutts, M. D., Hicks, R. A., & Robnett, A. H. Simplified and economical plasma bank tech- nic. U. S. Nav. M. Bull., 1942, 40: 800-2, 2 pi. BLOOD donor. See also Blood transfusion service. American National Red Cross. Blood Donor Service. ARC 1267: American Red Cross Blood Donor Service during World War II; its organization and operation. 99p. 28cm. Wash., 1946. Pittsburgh, Pa. Industrial Hygiene Foun- dation. Medical Committee. What about blood donations by war workers? 7 1. 28}£cm. Pittsb., 1943. Tessler, L. *Le d^pistage de la syphilis chez les donneurs de sang en temps de guerre. 43p. 24cm. Par., 1945. American Red Cross Blood Donor Service. Mil. Surgeon, 1942, 91: 486.—Bang, O. [Blood-donor service as air-defense institution] Ugeskr. laeger, 1940, 102: 814.—Blood donations by war workers. Indust. M., 1943, 12: 318-22. Also J. Am. M. Ass., 1943, 122: 179.—Blood donors save wounded. Health, Mount. View, 1943, 10: No. 10, 4.—Defense blood. Red Cross Courier, 1941-42, 21: No. 3, 16.—DeKleine, W. Red Cross blood procurement project for the Army and Navy. J. Am. M. Ass., 1941, 117: 1711.—Donation of blood for transfusion and other purposes; Act July 30, 1941, Public Law 196, 77th Congress [Circular Letter, S. G. O.] War Med., Chic, 1942, 2: 482-6.—Ellis, C. H., jr, & Thompson, R. E. S. Blood goes to war. Science Yearb. (Ratcliff, J. D.) Garden City, 1943, 41- 53.—Life's blood for defense. Red Cross Courier, 1940-41, 20: No. 9, 15.—Mullen, E. A. The safe universal donor. U. S. Nav. M. Bull., 1944, 43: 32.—Portinho de Moraes, R., & de Oliveira Freitas, W. Da selecao dos doadores sanguineos. Rev. med. mil., Rio, 1941, 30: 520-46. Also Arq. brasil. med. nav., 1941-42, 2: 851-83.—Red Cross blood donor program. Mil. Surgeon, 1943, 92: 342.—Red Cross blood donors; lives of our fighting men are being saved all over the world. J. Nat. Ass. Chiropod., 1943, 33: No. 3, 13.—Saleiro Pitao, J. Da necessidade de se fazer doadores seleccionados nos corpos de tropa. Rev. med. mil., Rio, 1936, 25: 272-5.—Schmid, A. L. Organisation des Blutspenderwesens. In: Kriegschirurgie (Zimmer, A.) Wien, 1944, 1: 168-99.—Schulz, E. Transfusion von konserviertem Universalblut. Deut. Militararzt, 1941, 6: 214-22.—Shamov, V. N. The question of the universal donor. Bull. War M., Lond., 1941-42, 2: 195 (Abstr.)—Slezadek, L. [Organization of blood donors in the Army] Voj. zdravot. listy, 1938, 14: 174-82.—Stearns, M. Your blood can save a soldierl Hygeia, Chic, 1942, 20: 254.—Taylor, E. S. Blood procure- ment for the Army and Navy. J. Am. M. Ass., 1941, 117: 2123-9.—Universal group O donors in emergency blood trans- fusions. Burned News Lett., Wash., 1943, 2: No. 3, 10.—Urge blood aid to allies. A-V, Phila., 1940, 48: 103.—War-time problems. Nurs. Times, Lond., 1940, 36: 1167.—Your blood goes to war. Mod. Pharm., Detr., 1943, 27: 2-5. BLOOD group. See also preceding and subsequent headings. Gradwohl, R. B. H. New facts on blood groups with special reference to military purposes. Mil. Surgeon, 1941, 88: 128- 43.—Kesinger, H. F. Blood groups in Air Forces basic trainees. Bull. U. S. Army M. Dep., 1946, 5: 187-90.—Romano, A. C. Importancia de los grupos sanguineos en la transfusion; el factor Rh. Rev. san. mil., B. Air., 1944, 43: 1035-45 — Takahara, B. Heitai no ketueki syuzoku to zinsyu keisii oyobi korera to kosei, situbyo nado to no kankei [The blood-groups of soldiers and the racial coefficient...] Gun idan zassi, 1930, No. 201, 283-96. ---- Recording. Determination and recording of blood typing of large groups of military personnel. Gradwohl Lab. Digest, 1943-44, 7: No. 2, 3.—Ksendzovsky, M. I. [Permanently recording the blood group of an individual by tattoo marks] Khirurgia, Moskva, 1942, No. 10, 85.—Mrugowsky, J., & Bernhart, H. Die Aus- fiihrung von Massenuntersuchungen auf Blutgruppenzuge- horigkeit und das Eintatowieren der aufgefundenen Blutgruppe. Munch, med. Wschr., 1941, 88: 669-72.— Newhouser, L. R., & Gibson, S. T. Errors in blood groups on identification tags. Burned News Lett., Wash., 1944, 4: No. 12, 10.—Penchansky, S. J. A suggested modification of the procedure determining and recording of blood typing of large groups of military per- sonnel. Mil. Surgeon, 1943, 92: 312-5. BLOOD grouping. See also preceding heading. Bergman, R., & Jelke, H. [On the methods of mass blood grouping] Tskr. Mil. halsov., 1940, 65: 120-3.—Beudin. Rappel de notions pratiques de groupage sanguin et leur application k l'armee. Arch. Serv. san. Armee beige, 1947,100: 28-32.— Blood grouping. Bull. Arm}. M. Dep., Lond., 1943, Suppl. No. 11, 1-7.—Blood-grouping of military personnel. Ibid., 1942, No. 14, 4-6. Also Select. Army M. Dep. Bull., Lond. (1941-42) 1943, 10-2.—Bolshev, I. N., & Barkhatova, N. N. Dopolnitelnye izohemoaggliutinacionnye priznaki i trudno opredeliaemye gruppy krovi donora i recipienta. In: Vopr. khir. voiny &c (Gorky gosud. med. inst.) Gorky, 1942, 74-89.—Crawford, J. P., & Hertert, L. D. Standardization of blood grouping serum. Mil. Surgeon, 1943, 92: 31-4.—De Gowin, E. L. Errors in mass blood grouping and methods of minimizing them. War Med., Chic, 1943, 4: 410-4.—Dyke, S. C, Bailey, H., & Stringer, W. I. B. Blood grouping. In: Surg. Mod. Warfare (Bailey, H.) 2. ed., Bait., 1942, 1: 65-7.— Eyer, H., & Auwers, E. v. Ein Zusatzgerat zum Blutgruppen- besteck der militararztlichen Akademie. Deut. Militararzt, 1940, 5: 335.—Gatti, C. F. J. Preparaci6n de sueros testigos desecados para la determinaci6n del grupo sanguineo; tecnica de su utilizaci6n principalmente en campana. Rev. san. mil., B. Air., 1944, 43: 619-24. ------ & Zoroza, F. J. Prepara- ci6n, titulacion, preservaci6n y almacenaje de sueros testigos BLOOD GROUPING 350 BLOOD TRANSFUSION para la deter ininaci6n del grupo sanguineo. Ibid., 1943, 42: 671-8.—Green, V. A. Technique of blood-grouping. J. R. Nav. M. Serv., 1941, 27: 382-4.—Karth, B., & Broman, B. Metodik for blodgruppering jamte nagra synpunkter pa blodtransfusionsfragan vid marinen. In: Handledn. & Forsvarsmed., Stockh., 1940, 1: 205-14— Knauer, H. Zur Technik der Blutgruppenbestimmung im Heer. Deut. Mili- tararzt, 1940, 5: 333-5.—Kriipe, M. Serologische Unter- suchungsmethoden fur massenmassig durchzufiihrende Blut- gruppenbestimmungen. Ibid., 1942, 7: 725-32.—Lauben- heimer, K. Die staatliche Prufung der Iso-Testsera fiir Blutgruppenbestimmungen. Bull. War. M., Lond., 1942-43, 3: 331 (Abstr.)—Morgan, T. R. E. Blood grouping. Bull. Vancouver M. Ass., 1943-44, 20: 67-9.—Multiple blood-typing technique. Bull. U. S. Army M. Dep., 1945, No. 85, 22.— Piatigorskaia, M. S. Opredelenie individualnoi sovmestimosti krovi po sposobu Gracheva. Voen. med. J., 1946, No. 1—2, 24-6.—Pilod, M. L. E., & Jaulmes, C. S. E. La determination des groupes sanguins; causes d'erreurs, difficult6s, technique. Rev. Serv. san. mil.. Par. 1939, 110: 457-82.—Schreiber. Zur Technik der Blutgruppenbestimmung bei Massenuntersuchun- gen. Deut. Militararzt, 1936, 1: 97-9.—Schroer, W. Der Blutgruppenkoffer und sein Inhalt im Wehrkreis III. Ibid., 1943, 8: 49.—Seifert, E. Die Blutgruppenbestimmung vor Blutiibertragungen muss in der Klinik und im Felde richtig vorgenommen werden. Zbl. Chir., 1943, 70: 193-200.—Shack- ford, B. C. Errors in isc-agglutination tests. U. S. Nav. M. Bull., 1943, 41: 1068-70.—Soldiers to receive test to determine blood type. Mil. Surgeon, 1941, 89: 005— Templeton, W. L. Blood grouping in the forces. Brit: M. J., 1941, 2: 758.— Torngren, P. H. [Methods in blood group determination] Tskr. mil. halsov., 1940, 65: 60-4.—Wagner, G. F. Blood group determination from dried serum drops. J. Am. M. Ass., 1942, 120: 1346 (Abstr.) BLOOD pressure. See also Hypertension; Medical examination, Cardiovascular system. Lohe, H. *Ueber den Einfluss korperlicher Bewegungen auf Pulsfrequenz und Blutdruck beim Soldaten [Bonn] 26p. 8? Berl., 1907. Leblond, S. La pression arterielle chez le soldat. J. Canad. M. Serv., 1943^4, 1: 556-60.—Souza Medina, D. de. Con- trole tensio-esfigmom£trico do exercicio; o repouso de 24 horas precedente o exame medico. Arq. brasil. med. nav., 1943, 4: 175-82. BLOOD transfusion. Konings, L. Notions g«5n6rales sur la trans- fusion sanguine, p. 187-226. 18>^cm. Brux., 1940. In: M6d. devant le peril aexochim. (Ferond, M.) 2. 6d. United States. Veterans Administration. Technical bulletin TB 10A-91: Blood transfusion. 4p. 27cm. Wash., 1947. Bagdasarov, A. Eshche o perelivanii krovi. Voen. san. delo. 1939, No. 6, 47-55. ------ & Dultsin, M. C. Blood trans- fusion in military medicine. Am. Rev. Soviet M., 1944—45, 2: 199-206.—Banaitis, S. I. Perelivanie, konservacia i khranenie krovi. In: Kratky kurs voen. polev. khir. (Kurpiianov, P. A., & Banaitis, S. I.) Moskva, 1942, 195-204.—Bash, M. Blood transfusions. Med. Bull. Europ. Command, 1949, 6: No. 8, 21-31.—Blinov, N. I. Perelivanie krovi. In: Lechen. ran. voine (Petrov, N. N.) 6. ed., Leningr., 1942, 206-13.—Dyke, S. C, Bailey, H. [et al.] Blood transfusion. In: Surg. Mod. Warfare (Bailey, H.) 2. ed., Bait., 1942, 1: 65-84.—Faranacci, C. J. Blood transfusion. Med. Bull. U. S. First Army, 1949, 4: No. 10, 3-13.—Forst, H. C. Buckets of blood; your blood donation, an absolutely painless procedure, may help save a warrior's life. Sc. American, 1942, 167: 118-20.—Girones, L. Transfusion de sangre. In his Cuest. med. quir. guerra, Santander, 1938, 331-67.—Herlinger & Bozitch. Transfusion du sang. Rev. Corps san. miht., 1946, 2: 139.—Hoche, O. Die Bluttransfusion. Med. Klin., Berl., 1940, 36: 240.— Hussey. Blood transfusion. In: Med. Dep. U. S. Army in the World War, Wash., 1927, 7: 880-4.—Kingreen. Blutstillung und Blutersatz. Med. Klin., Berl., 1940, 36: 50-2.—Lang & Schwiegk. Transfusi6n de sangre. Rev. san. mil., B. Air., l'J42, 41: 309.—Levantovsky, M. I. [Blood transfusion] Feldsher, Moskva, 1939, No. 2, 22-7.—Merenyi, G. A veratomlesztes katonaorvosi jelentosege. Nepeg^szsegiigy, 1948, 29: 161-5.—Oribe, J. A. La transfusion de la sangre. Rev. san. mil., B. Air., 1936, 35: 166; 221.—Pereira dos Santos, R. A transfusao de sangue. Rev. med. mil., Rio, 1938, 27: 140-4.—Sa, V. J. de. Transfusao sanguinea. Arq. brasil. med. nav., 1941-42, 2: 777-86.—Trueta, J. Blood transfusion. In his Principl. & Pract. War Surg., S. Louis, 1943, 147-63, illust.—Vaughan, J. M. Blood transfusion. In: War Wounds (Brit. M. J.) Lond., 1939, 22-34. Also Brit. M. J., 1942, 2: 19-21. Also transl., Rev. san. mil., B. Air., 1943, 42: 29-36.— Vinograd-Finkel, F. Perelivanie krovi (transfuzia krovi) In: Encikl. slovar voen. med., Moskva, 1946-48, 4: 409-26. Apparatus. Anderson, L. S. An intravenous set for small ships. J. R. Nav. M. Serv., 1941, 27: 198-202.—Bailey, H. Cannuhzation for infusion and transfusion. In his Surg. Mod. Warfare, 2. ed., Bait., 1942, 1: 48-55.—Bayer, A. Vorschlag fur die Ein- fiihrung eines Bluttransfusionsgerates in die Wehrmacht und fiir die Organisation des Spenderdienstes im Kriegsfalle. Chirurg, 1939, 11: 634-40.—Biedermann. Ein besonders fur Heereszwecke geeigneter Bluttransfusionsapparat. Ibid., 654- 6.—Blood plasma bottle holder. Bull. U. S. Army M. Dep., 1944, No. 80, 30.—Brandtner. Ein automatischer Bluttrans- fusionsapparat mit Ventilen. Deut. Militararzt, 1937, 2: 401; 1938, 3: 161.—Brown, H. R., jr. Single unit emergency plasma procuring and donor apparatus. U. S. Nav. M. Bull., 1943, 41: 1144.—Bucher, R. Ein neues Transfusionsgerat fiir die Armee und den praktischen Arzt. Schweiz. med. Wschr., 1942, 72: 444-7.—Clemens, J. Ueber die Einfachheit und Reaktions- losigkeit der Blutiibertragung bei Verwendung des Infusors und des Vetrens. Deut. Militararzt, 1943, 8: 653-61.—Danitch, R. Rapport preliminaire sur l'appareillage pour la transfusion du sang en campagne. Rev. internat. Croix Rouge, 1938, 20: 1100-11, ch. Also Rapp. Com. internat. £t. mat. san., Geneve, 1939, 13: 72-83, tab.—Danyo, A. Auto-transfusion set; hemorrhage in the operating room. Hosp. Corps Q., 1949, 22: 26-8.—Forti, E. Contributo alia pratica risoluzione del problema trasfusionale ai fini civili ed a quelli militari; illustra- zione di un nuovo apparecchio da trasiusione. Gior. med. mil., 1937, 85: 146-60.—Hayes, S. N., Dhall, S. R. [et al.] A trans- fusion set for use in hospitals or in the field. Ind. M. Gaz., 1941, 76: 649-52.—Hurteau, E. F. A modification of the gravity transfusion set. Mil. Surgeon, 1942, 90: 682.— Kekalo, B. V. Apparat dlia kapelnogo perelivaniia krovi. Voen. med. J., 1945, March, 55.—Kremer. Quelques observa- tions relatives au probleme de la standardisation du materiel a employer pour la transfusion du sang. Ann. belg. me'd. mil., 1949, 102: 175-8.—Lisicky, R. M. [Care of blood transfusion apparatus] Feldsher, Moskva, 1941, No. 11, 25.—Luchenko, N. Universalnyi apparat dlia priamogo perelivaniia krovi, vnutrivennykh, vnutrimyshechnykh i podkozhnykh vlivanii. Voen. san. delo, 1939, No. 11, 66-9.—M., T. Podgotovka posudy i apparaturj. dlia perelivaniia krovi. Feldsher & akush., 1949, 53.—Matthes, H. G. Ein einfaches, fur Krieg und Frieden brauchbares Gerat zur direkten Bluttransfusion. Chirurg, 1941, 13: 653-6.—Mazza, M. A. La transfusi6n sanguinea directa con el aparato Labat-Parodi. Rev. san. mil., B. Air., 1942, 41: 888-93.—Noll, K., & Viczian, F. Uj trans^ fuzi6s szerel^k. Honv^dorvos, 1952, 4: 79.—Peterson, P., & Ames, R. H. Improvised donor set for giving indirect trans- fusions. U. S. Nav. M. Bull., 1944, 43: 1251.—Rufanov, I. G. Ocherednye zadachi hemotransfuzii v khirurgicheskoi praktike. In: Vopr. khir. voiny (Gorky gosud. med. inst.) Gorky, 1946, 10-6.—Shostak, L. Usovershenstvovanie apparata dlia nepnaniogo perelivaniia krovi. Voen. san. delo, 1939, No. 11, 62-6.—Shvangiradze, R. [Author's apparatus for blood trans- fusion during military operations] Nov. khir. arkh., 1940, 46: 162-5.—Silvis, R. S. An aid to intravenous technic; vein- seeker. U. S. Nav. M. Bull., 1943, 41: 1142-4.—Stupperich, G. Behelfsmassiger Dauertropfer aus leeren Ampullen zur intra- venosen Infusion. Deut. Militararzt, 1943, 8: 718.—Szba- novsky, V. P. [Simplified apparatus for blood transfusion and its use during military operations] Radianska med., 1940, 5: £J0-o,7\78-8?-;~Hse8 for the Army-Navy plasma unit. Bull. TJ. S. Army M. Dep., 1944, No. 83, 29-32.—Vazquez Anon, V. Impresiones sobre la transfusion sanguinea en un equipo quirurgico de vanguardia. Actas Congr. meU mil. (Spain) 1939, 1. Congr., 349-51.—Wolff, J. W., & Meijer, F H Een eenvoudig apparaat voor bloedtransfusie en voor het bewaren otn,Abu0ed en bl°edplasma. Bull. War M., Lond., 1942-43 3- 26 (Abstr.)—Zimmer, G. Die Bluttransfusion mit Vetren und 1938Caffl167"l VerwendunS an B°rd- Deut. Militararzt, Complications. United States. War Department Tech- nical bulletin TB MED 204: Complications of blood transfusion. 14p. 26cm. Wash 1945 r AJr ^bcoli£m durine transfusion. Bull. Army M. DeD Lond., 1945, No. 49, 5.-Allen, H. C. Case report ofa trans^ fusion phenomenon. U. S. Nav. M. Bull., 1943 41- 1644- Cornet. Des incidents transfusionnels. Arch. Serv san Armee beige, 1946, 99: 90-3.-Fluid intake after hemolX transfusion reaction Bull. U. S. Army M. Dep! 1945, No ^5 cau., i«4J, 1 78-84.—Ottensooser, F„ & Pasaualin R Asl BLOOD TRANSFUSION 351 BLOOD TRANSFUSION ---- Field technic. See also Battle, Medical work; Battlefield, Medical activities. Fritschi, J. *La transfusion sanguine dans les postes avanc^s de l'armee. 69p. 24cm. Par., 1939. Bagdasarov, A. A. [Blood transfusions in 2 cases under fire] Voen. san. delo, 1941, No. 8, 19-29.—Barlow, K. G. A. Blood transfusion in the field; experiences in the M. E. F. In: Inter- allied Conf. War Med. (1942^5) 1947, 186-93.—Beecher, H. K., & Burnett, C. H. Field experience in the use of blood and blood substitutes (plasma, albumin) in seriously wounded men. Med. Bull. North Afr. Theater of Oper. U. S., 1944, 2: 2-7.—Blumberger. Die Bluttransfusion bei der Behandlung innerer Krankheiten im Felde. Vjschr. schweiz. Sanitatsoff., 1943, 20: 127 (Abstr.)—Brown, J. C. M. A simple method of serum transfusion in the field. J. Canad. M. Serv., 1945-46, 3: 144-6.—Domanig, E. Die Blutiibertragung an der Front. Deut. Militararzt, 1940, 5: 562 (Abstr.)—Ellis, F. P. Blood transfusion in the field. In: Interallied Conf. War Med. (1942-45) 1947, 194-202.—Ellis, R. W. B. Blood transfusion at the front. Proc. R. Soc. M., Lond., 1937-38, 31: 684-6.— Heusser, H. Beitrag zur Bluttransfusion im Felde. Schweiz. med. Wschr., 1939, 69: 1290.—Holle, F. Die Technik der Bluttransfusion im Felde. Zbl. Chir., 1942, 69: 984-91. Also Bull. War M., Lond., 1942-43, 3: 276 (Abstr.)—Impor- tance of whole blood transfusions in battle casualties. Burned News Lett., Wash., 1944, 3: No. 6, 7.----Knoll,H., & Marki, H. Experimenteller Beitrag zur Frage der Bluttransfusion im Felde. Schweiz. med. Wschr., 1939, 69: 744-8.—Morell, T. Blut- transfusion im Felde. Deut. med. Wschr., 1938, 64: 1356.— Osswald, F. Die Bluttransfusion im Felde. Zbl. Chir., 1942, 69: 992-8.—Palmer, I. Frontorganisationen av blodtrans- fusion. In: Handledn. & Forsvarsmed., Stockh., 1940, 2: 295-9.—Plasma transfusion at a casualty clearing station. Nurs. Times, Lond., 1940, 36: 832.—Skundina, M. G. [Blood transfusion during military operations] Sovet. med., 1941, 5: No. 9, 10-4.—Spath, F. Die Bluttransfusion im Felde. Wien. med. Wschr., 1940, 90: 890. ---- History. Gatti, C. F. Historia militar de la transfusi6n sanguinea. Arch. Seer, salud pub. (Argentina) 1947, 2: No. 13, 56-72.— Hirsh, J. The story of blood transfusion; its civilian and mil- itary history. Mil. Surgeon, 1941, 88: 143-58. ---- Indications. Bagdasarov, A. A., & Dulcin, M. S. [Indications for hemo- therapy in rear evacuation hospitals] Klin, med., Moskva, 1942, 20: No. 7, 27-35.—[Blood transfusion in internal diseases and its r61e during military operations] Ibid., 1941, 19: No. 9, 74-6.—Blood transfusions in patients with severe injuries. Bulk U. S. Army M. Dep., 1946, 6: 13-6.—Blood transfusion in the reparative management of battle wounds. Ibid., 1945, No. 85, 4.—Blumberger, K. Die Bluttransfusion bei der Behandlung innerer Krankheiten im Felde. Med. Klin., Berl., 1943, 39: 230-4.—Boon, T. H. Blood and its derivatives in the treatment of air raid casualties. Newcastle M. J., 1941-42, 21: 38-45.— Csefko, I., & Varro, J. Transfusio es infusio hatasa a v£ral- vadasra. Honv<5dorvos, 1950, 2: 588-95.—Dacie, J. V., & Homer, G. F. Blood-loss in battle casualties; use of trans- fusion fluids. Lancet, Lond., 1946, 1: 371-7.—Emerson, C. P., jr. The use of blood„and plasma in the treatment of battle casualties. Am. J. Surg., 1946, 72: 307-14.—Faure, L. La place de la transfusion sanguine dans l'asphyxie par les gaz de combat, par submersion et par Electrocution. Sud m6d. chir., 1945, 77: 445-9.—Filatov, A. N. Pokazaniia k perelivaniiu krovi. In: Lechen. ran. voine (Petrov, N. N.) 6. ed., Leningr., 1942, 214-27.—Gillerson, A. B., & Aseeva, I. V. Perelivanie krovi pri pronikaiushchikh ognestrel'nykh raneniiakh grudnoi kletki. In: Vopr. pereliv. krovi, Gorky, 1944, 227-37 — Govaerts, P. Etude de l'an^mie posth^morragique chez les blesses; indications de la transfusion immediate. Tr. Ambul. Ocean, La Panne, 1917, 1: fasc. 2, 355-81.— Hedri, E., A Mate, I. A transfusio ellenjavallatai. Honve'dorvos, 1950, 2: 49_52.—Kaplan, A. V., & Khanin, L. A. [Massive blood trans- fusion in grave cases of loss of blood caused by gunshot wounds] Klin, med., Moskva, 1942 20:31.—Kazansky.V I., & Pokroysky, P.I. Perelivanie krovi pri gnoino-septicheskih oslozhneniiakh ognestrel'nykh ran voennogo vremeni. In: Vopr. khir. voiny (Gorky gosud. med. inst.) Gorky, 1946, 419-33.—Khromov, B. Perelivanie krovi v usloviiakh khimicheskoi voiny. Voen. san delo, 1939, No. 10, 33-42.—Kisioka, K. Boketu-si oyobi yukessei ni tuite [Death from bleeding, and transfusion of blood] Gun idan zassi, 1938, No. 301, 547-90.—Knudsen, J. W. Emergency blood transfusion. Hosp. Corps Q., 1945, 18: No. 5, 37.—Korolev, B. A. O vnutriarterial'nom wedenn krovi pri travmaticheskom shoke. In: Vopr. pereliv. krovi, Gorky, 1944, 238-49.—Kurlova, V. K. Opyt perelivania krovi pri travmaticheskikh povrezhdeniiakh glaza. In: Sborn. nauch. rabot evakohosp. (Pravdin, A. N.) Moskva, 1942, 125-8.— Macnab, G. H. The value of transfusion in war injuries. Med. Press & Circ, Lond., 1941, 205: 514-8. Also Mod. Treat. Yearb., Lond., 1942, 8: 223-9, pi.—Murakami, S. Study on compensative liquid for blood transfusion at the time of danger of death from acute hemorrhage. Bull. Nav. M. Ass., Tokyo, 1940, 29: 14.— Norris, J. C. Emergency blood trans- fusions on hospital ships in war zones. U. S. Nav. M. Bull., 1945, 45: 938-44.—Perez, B., & Vera, A. R. Transfusi6n de sangre; indicaciones, contraindicaciones, complicaciones. Rev. san. mil., B. Air., 1946, 45: 844-52.—Schaefer, G. Indications for the transfusion of various kinds of blood. Mil. Surgeon, 1941, 89: 48-53.—Schroeder, W., & Duesberg, R. Zur Patho- physiologic und Klinik der Kollapszustande; die Beeinflussung der Kreislauftatigkeit durch Blut- und Serumiibertragungen. Deut. Militararzt, 1943, 8: 536-41.—Transfusion during opera- tion. Burned News Lett., Wash., 1944, 4: No. 4, 8.—Whitby, L. The development and the results of transfusion in the treatment of battle casualties. J. R. Army M. Corps, 1945, 85: 266-70. ---- Material. Alvarez de los Cobos, S. Sangre y sus derivados en cirugfa. Bol. san. mil., Mex., 1949, 2: 453; passim.—Gatti, C. F. J., & Gorostordoy, H. Responsabilidad m^dica y transfusion; control de sangre y plasma. Rev. san. mil. argent., 1948, 47: 431-58.—Kendrick, D. B., jr. The use of plasma, whole blood and human serum albumin by the Armed Forces. J. Internat. Coll. Surgeons, 1944, 7: 289-95. Also transl., Rev. mil. Peru, 1944, 41: 609-16. ---- Material: Blood. United States. Office of Civilian De- fense. Medical Division. A technical manual on the preservation and transfusion of whole human blood. 31p. 27cm. Wash., 1942. Also rev. ed. DeGowin, E. L. The possible role of whole blood trans- fusions in military medicine. J. Am. M. Ass., 1945, 127: 1037-9.—Del Villar Madrid, R. La transfusi6n de sangre total en campafia. Sugestiones, Mex., 1943-45, 9: No. 115, 111-4.— Excessive use of whole blood. Burned News Lett., Wash., 1945, 5: No. 8, 11.—Markowitz, J. Transfusion of defibrinated blood in P. o. W. camps at Chungkai and Nakom Paton, Thailand. J. R. Army M. Corps, 1946, 86: 189-97.—Norris, J. C, & Schwarting, J. C. Universal O vs. typed blood (a comparative evaluation) Mil. Surgeon, 1945, 97: 297-300.— Rogers, J. A. Transfusion of whole blood in the theaters of operations. Circ. Letter Off. Surg. Gen. War Dep., 1943, No. 108, 1-4.—Use of refrigerated blood for armies. J. Am. M. Ass., 1938, 111: 1311.—Whole blood; new refrigeration system. Bull. U. S. Army M. Dep., 1945, No. 89, 3.—Whole blood trans- fusions at the front. Ibid., 1943, No. 69, 3-5.—Willcutts, M. D., & Hicks, R. A. Safe universal blood. U. S. Nav. M. Bull. 1944,42:852-5. ---- Material: Blood, conserved. Dekkert, H. *Ueber die Notwendigkeit der Transfusion von konserviertem Blut bei den Sanitatsformationen der Front unter Beriick- sichtigung der bisherigen Erfahrungen im Krieg und Frieden. 28p. 23cm. Berl., 1940. Aleksandrowicz, J. [Conserved blood used in blood trans- fusion in military sanitary service] Lek. wojsk., 1937, 29: 399- 408.—Bandeira de Mello, N. A transfusao de sangue conser- vado em tempo de guerra. Impr. med., Rio, 1939, 15: 143-50. Also Rev. med. mil., Rio, 1939, 28: 37-51. Also Rev. san. mil., B. Air., 1939, 38: 402-13.—Bonnel, P. H. Le sang conserve; ses avantages, son utilisation. Rev. m6d. nav., Par., 1948, 3: 33-41.—Biirkle-De la Camp, H. Ueber die Bluttransfusion im Kriegsfall unter besonderer Beriicksichtigung der Verwen- dung konservierten Blute. Deut. Militararzt, 1940, 5: 564 (Abstr.)—Corelli, F. La trasfusione di sangue conservato nelle armate in guerra. Riforma med., 1939, 55: 635-7.—Czekalow- ski, J. W. Z badan nad krwia. konserwowana.. Lek. wojsk., 1941, 34: 173-6.—Edwards, F. R. Preserved blood transfusion. In: Surg. Mod. Warfare (Bailey, H.) 2. ed.. Bait., 1942, 1: 75-8.—Franz, C. Die Transfusion von konserviertem Blut im Krieg. Deut. Militararzt, 1938, 3: 433-7.—Guest, G. M. Methods of preservation of whole blood. In: Advance. Mil. Med., Bost., 1948, 1: 462-72.—Hardin, R. C. Military uses of stored blood. J. Iowa M. Soc, 1941, 31: 158-60.—Kolesni- kov, I. S. [Conservation of blood] Tr. Acad. mil. m6d. Kiroff, 1935, 3: 3-24. ------ [History of blood transfusion with stored blood] Ibid., 1936, 7: 15-22.—Kolff, W. J. [Experiences with stored blood in war-time] Ned. tschr. geneesk., 1940, 84: 4385-9.—Longo, D. La trasfusione di sangue conservato e stabilizzato; metodo Corelli. Gior. med. mil., 1938, 86: 595-9.— Maisonnet & Jeanneney. La transfusion de sang conserve' aux armies. Arch. belg. Serv. san. armee, 1938, 91: 276-80. Also Mem. Acad, chir., Par., 1938, 64: 1000-4.—Nechaev, E. N. Opyt massovoi zagotovki konservirovannoi krovi i snabzheniia eiu deistvuiushchei armii. In: Vopr. pereliv. krovi, Gorky, 1944, 9-21.—Pefia Regidor. Die Bluttransfusion in der Kriegs- chirurgie; einige Komplikationen bei der Transfusion mit konserviertem Blut. Schweiz. med. Wschr., 1939, 69: 682.— RaSka, K. [Transfusions with stored blood] Voj. zdrav. listy, 1938, 14: 350-9.—Ricard. Le sang conserve aux armees; sa valeur, sa production. Reun. m€d. chir. Arm£e fr., 1946, num. BLOOD TRANSFUSION 352 BLOOD TRANSFUSION Bp^c, 31-8.—Schiirch, O. Transfusion with stored blood. Bull. War M., Lond., 1941-42, 2: 299 (Abstr.)—Schulz, E. Transfusao de sangue universal conservado. Rev. med. mil., Rio, 1941, 30: 569-71. Material: Cadaveric blood. Nisimura, T., & Sakakibara, S. Hinsi no sensyosya ni sitai yori etaru ketueki wo yuketu sitaru iti rei. [Case of ...] Gun idan zassi, 1938, No. 307, 1443-6.—Saxton, R. S. Towards cadaver blood transfusions in war. Lancet., Lond., 1938, 1: 693. Material: Citrate blood. Duran Jorda, F. La transfusi6n de sangre citratada con- servada; el problema de la dosis. Rev. san. guerra, 1937, 1: 322-8. ------ Contribuci6n al estudio del metabolismo in vitro dela sangre citratada-conservada; la destrucci6n leucoci- taria. Ibid., 340-3, 2 pi. ------ & Benlloch Llorach, A. Contribuci6n al estudio del metabolismo in vitro de la sangre citratada-conservada; la destrucci6n del complemento. Ibid., 344-7.—Duran Jorda, F., & Margarit Aleu, E. Contribuci6n al estudio del metabolismo in vitro de la sangre citratada- conservada; estudio sobre la cifra de los hematfes, leucocitos y hemoglobina. Ibid., 329-34.—Duran Jorda, F., & Sard a Roca, J. Contribuci6n al estudio del metabolismo in vitro de la sangre citratada-conservada; la resistencia globular del hematfe. Ibid., 335-9. ------ Contribuci6nalestudio del metabolismo in vitro de la sangre citratada-conservada; el metabolismo de la urea. Ibid., 352-4.—Duran Jorda, F., & Soteres Dfez, F. Contribuci6n al estudio del metabolismo in vitro de la sangre citratada-conservada; los procesos de glucolisis. Ibid., 348- 51.—Duran Jorda, P., & Villaro Closa, V. Contribuci6n al estudio del metabolismo in vitro de la sangre citratada-con- servada; la acci6n amilolftica. Ibid., 355-7.—Jorns, G., & Greis, W. Citratblutubertragung und Blutstillung. Deut. Militararzt, 1943, 8: 355-8. ---- Material: Plasma. Lozner, E. L. Studies on liquid plasma dur- ing second year of storage. 4 1. 26%cm. Be- thesda, 1943. Forms Rep. No. 1, Res, Proj. X-105, U. S. Nav. M. Res. Inst. Lozner, E. L. Statistical study of 1751 ad- ministrations of plasma preserved in the liquid state. 18 1. 26^cm. Bethesda, 1943. Forms Rep. No. 1, Res. Proj. X-179, U. S. Nav. M. Res. Inst. ----Lemish, S., & Campbell, A. S. Chemical and physico-chemical studies on human plasma preserved in the liquid state at room temperature during third year of storage. 7p. 2634cm. Bethesda, 1944. Forms Rep. No. 2, Res. Proj. X-105, U. S. Nav. M. Res. Inst. ---- Chemical and physico-chemical studies on human plasma during three years of storage in the liquid state at room temperature. 21p. 26^cm. Bethesda, 1945. Forms Rep. No. 3, Res. Proj. X-105, U. S. Nav. M. Res. Inst. United States. Office of Civilian De- fense. Medical Division. A technical manual on citrated human blood plasma, detailing its procurement, processing, and use. 41p. 26>lcm. Wash., 1942. Also other ed. 44p. 27cm Wash., 1942. ---- Blood plasma technical manuals, Sup- plement No. 1. 9p. 27cm. Wash., 1942. Blood plasma demonstration package. Burned News Lett., Wash., 1943, 2: 17.—Blood plasma performs miracles at the war fronts. Bausch & Lomb Mag., 1942, 18: No. 2, 16.— Blood plasma saved my life. Red Cross Courier, 1942-43, 22: No. 9, 4.—Bunch, G. H. Plasma as an agent for transfusion in war. South. M. & S., 1941, 103: 20.—Burcham, T. A., & Zimmerer, E. G. The use of the civilian defense blood plasma reserve in Iowa. J. Iowa M. Soc, 1943, 33: 125-7.—Bushby, S. R. M., & Whitby, L. E. H. Army blood transfusion service technique for the filtration of blood plasma. J. R. Army M. Corps, 1941, 76: 4-11. ------ Certain properties of plasma with a new method for large scale production of a non-clotting product. Ibid., 1942, 78: 255-9.—Chemical and physico- chemical studies on human plasma during 3 years of storage in the liquid state at room temperature. Summaries Res. U. S. Nav. M. Res. Inst., 1945, Jan.-June, 1.—Edwards, F. R. Plasma infusion. In: Surg. Mod. Warfare (Bailey, H.) 2. ed., Bait., 1942, 1: 56-9.—Elliott, J., Tatum, W. L., & Busby, G. F. Blood plasma. Mil. Surgeon, 1941, 88: 118-25.—G., S. T. Liquid plasma; danger of mercury poisoning. Burned News Lett., Wash., 1944, 4: IS—Gray, G. W. Blood plasma. In his Science at War, 3. ed., N. Y., 1943, 208-12.—Green, D. M. Use of plasma in very long range aircraft. Air Surgeon's Bull., 1945, 2: 290.—Hardgrove, M. The Army and Navy plasma project. Wisconsin M. J., 1942, 41: 58.—Henderson, J. Human plasma; a review of its preparations and indications in military and civil practice. Rocky Mountain M. J., 1942, 39: 271-7.—Hill, J. M., & Muirhead, E. E. Desiccated plasma for national defense; mass production methods based on the Adtevac process. J. Lab. Clin. M., 1941-42, 27: 812-9.— Hubbard, M. E. Discussion of blood and plasma transfusions. Mil. Surgeon, 1941, 88: 125-8.—Human plasma and serum albumin [form letter] Burned News Lett., Wash., 1945, 5: No. 3, 28.—Jame & Demanche. A propos de la plasmatherapie. Bull. Soc. meU mil. fr., 1945, 39: 24.5-8.—Kendrick, D. B., jr, & Newhouser, L. R. Human plasma and serum. Army Si. Bull., 1941, No. 58, 61-71.— Kimbrough, J. W. A mechanical difficulty in administering blood plasma. U. S. Nav. M. Bull., 1943, 41: 540.—Kleinschmidt, H. E. Peacetime use of war blood plasma. Am. J. Nurs., 1946, 46: 524.— Korolev, B. A. Klinicheskie nabliudeniia nad penelivaniem plazmy. In: Vopr. khir. voiny &c. (Gorky gosud. med. inst.) Gorky, 1942, 27-73.— L., E. L. Liquid plasma. Burned News Lett., Wash., 1943, 2: No. 4, 8. ----- Blood pressure and pulse response to plasma transfusion. Ibid., 1944, 3: No. 9, 14.—Lobo, A. Plasma humano como substituto do sangue total nas transfusoes de emergencia. Rev. med. mil., Rio, 1942, 31: 299-311.—Muether, R. O. Office of Civilian Defense plasma. Week. Bull. S. Louis M. Soc, 1942-43, 37: 249.—N., L. L., & L., E. L. Studies on liquid plasma during second year of storage. Burned News Lett., Wash., 1943, 2: No. 3, 21.—Newhouser, L. R., & Lozner, E. L. The use of normal human plasma in the Armed Forces. Connecticut M. J., 1942, 6: 14-6.—Reimann-Kunziker, G. Die Transfusion mit amerikanischen Blutplasma. Militarsani- tat, Zur., 1947, 29: 47.—Snell, A. M. The military uses and preparations of human blood plasma. Proc. Mayo Clin., 1943, 18: 247-51.—Sorley, E. R. Plasma transfusion. J. R. Nav. M. Serv., 1941, 27: 79.—Swedberg, B., & Widstrom, G. Till- verkning i stor skala av transfusionsplasma. Tskr. mil. halsov., 1946, 71: 1-29.—Tavares Mutel,1. Hemo-transfusao e plasmo- transfusao. Rev. med. mil., Rio, 1941, 30: 209-14.—Tigertt, W. D. War time use of plasma. Texas J. M., 1942-43, 38: 207-10.—Tiselius, A., & Widstrom, G. Redogorelse for forsok over torkning av manniskoplasma for transfusionsandamal, utforda vid Fysikalisk-Kemiska Institutionen i Uppsala 1940- 41. Tskr. mil. halsov., 1946, 71: 30-41.— Veszi, I. Plasma- transfusi6. Honv^dorvos, 1952, 4: 105-13.—Whitby, L. E. H. The use of plasma. J. R. Army M. Corps, 1941, 76: 1-3. ---- Material: Plasma, dried. Best, C. H., Solandt, D. Y., & Ridout, J. H. The Canadian project for the preparation of dried human serum for military use. In: Blood Substitutes (Mudd, S., & Thalhimer, W.) Springf., 1942, 235-41.—Colonnell, W. J. Allergic reaction to dried human plasma. U. S. Nav. M. Bull., 1943, 41: 1356-9.— Dehydrated human blood plasma in military and civil medicine. Seminar, Phila., 1942, 4: No. 2, 19.—DeKleine, W. Processing dry blood plasma for national defense. Red Cross Courier, 1940-41, 20: No. 10, 16.—Downs, T. M. A reaction to dried pooled human plasma. U. S. Nav. M. Bull., 1943, 41: 189- 92.—Drying (The) of plasma and serum; Army Blood Trans- fusion Service. Nurs. Times, Lond., 1941, 37: 760.—Folsom, T. R. An effective technic for desiccating plasma in useful quantities; the sterile unit desiccator. War Med., Chic, 1941, 1: 342-51.—Greaves, R.I N. Production of blood derivatives to meet war requirements.n Great Britain; with a note on the large scale preparation of a dried product. J. Am. M. Ass., 1944, 124: 76-9.—Hill, J. M. Preparation of desiccated human plasma by mass production methods; its importance in routine and military surgery. N. York State J. M., 1941, 41: 1537-42. —----& Muirhead, E. E. Problems of military importance in r »FeiP£rS !.0on S?d^8.e Sf desiccated plasma or serum. Texas J. M., 1942-13, 38: 195-9.—Newhouser, L. R„ & Lozner, E. L. biiggestions on the use of the equipment of the standard Army- Navy package of dried plasma for whole blood transfusions. U. S. Nay M. Bull 1944 42: 451-6.-Page, J. A., & Gunn, e inioeo2rep«r?tlon of desiccated plasma. J. R. Nav. M. Serv., 1942, 28: 52- 5.-Pereira, J. R., & Corbett, C. E. Investi- gacoes experimentais sobre .substitutes do sangue, plasma seco. Rev. med. mil Rio, 1943. 32: 97-102.-Preparacl6nde™asma desecado en la Direccita general de sanidad. Rev. san. mil., B. Air., 1942 41: 615-20—Rogers, J. A. Instruction of medical Na"v^ ™nZJ? fconaUt^r and,U8e of the standard Army- Navy package of normal plasma, dried. Circ. Letter Off Sure Gen. War Dep., 1943, No. 55, l.-Strumia, M. M & M«kaS£ 1™ ivr iZen a%d,dned P'asma for civil and military use J L R^t^fl- A941*. U6: 2378-82,-Stnm.ta. M., Newborns dried nl™ SX? PmeU}?f ecmiPment for administration of ?™d J^asma ui the armed forces. War Med., Chic, 1942, 2: Dlatma'r"^^IrttiftT ^ $* re1ene™tion of dried hurnan piasma Ltorm letter] Burned News Lett., Wash., 1943, 2: 19. ---- Material: Red cells. Levenson, S. M., Birkhill, F. R. [et al.] Report of the metabolic fate of infused erythro- cytes. 41 1. 27cm. Chic, 1949 ery™r0 Forms Rep. No. 64, U. S. Army Med. Nutrit. Laborat. BLOOD TRANSFUSION 353 BLOOD TRANSFUSION ---- Material: Serum [albumin] Green, C. A. Preparation of human serum for therapeutio purposes. J. R. Nav. M. Serv., 1942, 28: 51.—Heyl, J. T., & Janeway, C. A. The use of human albumin in military medi- cine; the theoretical and experimental basis for its use. TJ. S Nav. M. Bull., 1942, 40: 785-91.—Human albumin in military medicine. J. Am. M. Ass., 1942, 120: 1041.—Kendrick, D. B., Reichel, J., jr, & McGraw, J. J., jr. Human serum albumin concentrated. Army M. Bull., 1943, No. 68, 107-12.—Lang, K., & Schwiegk, H. Erfahrungen mit der Serumkonserve und mit Plasma als Blutersatzmittel. Deut. Militararzt, 1942 7- 379-84.—N., L. R., & G., S. T. Concentrated normal human serum albumin. Burned News Lett., Wash., 1944, 3: No. 8, 4-6.—Newhouser, L. R., & Lozner, E. L. Human serum albumin, concentrated; clinical indications and dosage. U. S Nav. M. Bull., 1942, 40: 277-9. ------ The standard Army- Navy package of serum albumin human, concentrated. Ibid., 796-9, 2 pi.—Pereira, J. R., & Corbett, C. E. Investigac5es experimentais sobre substitutos do sangue; soro-albumina humana. Rev. med. mil., Rio, 1943, 32: 103.—Woodruff, L. M., & Gibson, S. T. The clinical evaluation of human albumin. U. S. Nav. M. Bull., 1942, 40: 791-6. ---- Material: Substitutes of blood. Fonio, A. Vorlesungen iiber die Blutersatz- frage im Felde. 48p. 24cm. Bern., 1943. Kendrick, D. B., jr, & Newhouser, L. R. The problems confronting the armed services concerning the use of blood substitutes. 9 numb. 1. 27cm. n. p., 1941. Also in Blood Substitutes (Mudd, S., & Thalhimer, W.) Springf., 1942, 226-34. Brekenfeld, F. W. Ueber die Wirkung von Blutersatz- mitteln. Deut. Militararzt, 1938, 3: 52-6.—Edwards, F. R., & Bailey, H. Infusion of blood substitutes. In: Surg. Mod. Warfare (Bailey, H.) 2. ed., Bait., 1942, 1: 56-64.—Fonio, A. Blutersatz im Felde. Schweiz. med. Wschr., 1943, 73: 1415.— Fonseca, L. C. Transfusao de sangue e substitutos em tempo de guerra. Pub. med., S. Paulo, 1943-44, 15: No. 6, 47-72.— Gatti, C. F. J. Substitutos de la sangre. Rev. san. mil., B. Air., 1946, 45: 384-9.—Herrmann, E. Bluttransfusion und Blutersatzfliissigkeit im Kriege. Wien. med. Wschr., 1942, 92: 329.—Hoche, O. Blutersatz. Med. Klin., Berl., 1940,36:239.— Intravenous therapeutic fluids. U. S. Nav. M. Bull., 1943, 41: 1166-8.—Janeway, C. A. War medicine; with special emphasis on the use of blood substitutes. N. England J. M., 1941, 225: 371-81. ------ & Oncley, J. L. Blood substitutes. In: Advance. Mil. Med., Bost., 1948, 1: 444-61.—Kendrick, D. B., jr. The procurement and use of blood substitutes in the Army. Ann. Surg., 1942, 115: 1152-9. ------ & Newhouser, L. R. The use of blood substitutes by the armed forces. Med. Ann. District of Columbia, 1942, 11: 12-5. ------ Blood substi- tutes in the military service. Mil. Surgeon, 1942, 90: 306-15. Also Rev. san. mil., B. Air., 1942, 41:298-308. ------ Blood substitutes; their development and use in the armed services. U. S. Nav. M. Bull., 1942, 40: 1-13, 4 pi. ------ Blood sub- stitutes in the military service. War Med. Sympos., N. Y., 1942, 284-94.—Massons, J. M. El problema de la transfusi6n de sangre y sus sustitutos en la guerra que acaba de finalizar. Farmacoter. actual, Madr., 1945, 2: 629-36.—Petrov, I. R., & Gugel-Morozova, T. P. [The treatment of acute loss of blood with infusions of blood replacing fluid] Voen. san. delo. 1942, No. 6, 15-22.—Petrov, 1. R., Veselkin, P. N. [et al.] [The comparative therapeutic value of the blood- and plasma- substituting fluids of Petrov and Seltsovsky and of serotrans- fusion] Ibid., 1943, No. 8, 5-13.—Rostock, P. Blutstillung und Blutersatz. Deut. Militararzt, 1940, 5: 563 (Abstr.)— Schulz, E. Bluttransfusion und Blutersatzfliissigkeit im Kriege. Deut. med. Wschr., 1941, 67: 779-84.—Stephenson, C. S., Cushing, E. H., & Newhouser, L. R. The present status of blood substitutes in the United States Navy. In: Blood Substitutes (Mudd, S., & Thalhimer, W.) Springf., 1942, 221-5.—Tatum, W. L., Elliott, J., & Nesset, N. A technique for the preparation of a substitute for whole blood adaptable for use during war conditions. Mil. Surgeon, 1939, 85: 481-9.— Weese, H. Blood substitutes. CIOS Rep., Lond., 1945, Item 24, No. XXIII-12, 55-7.—Willenegger, H. Kan erzatsi meselesinin bugiinku durumu (transl.) [... synthetic blood] Askeri vet. mecmuasi, 1948, 26: 127.—Wood, S. Blood substi- tutes in the world emergency. In: Blood Substitutes (Mudd, S., & Thalhimer, W.) Springf., 1942, 396. ---- Material: Substitutes of blood: Dextran. Aalkjaer, V. Dextran et nyt h0jmolekylaert, proteinfrit praeparat til infusion ved shock, proteinmangeitilstande og akut anaemi. Ugeskr. laeger, 1949, 111: 929-33.—Bohmansson, G. Kliniska erfarenheter med dextran; dextranets varde som plasma substitut. Nord. med., 1946, 29: 344. Also transl., Bull, internat. Serv. sante\ Liege, 1949, 22: 1-3. ------ Rosenkvist, H. [et al.] Clinical experiences with dextran as a plasma substitute. Acta chir. scand., 1946, 94: 149-67.—Bull, J. P., RicketU, C. [et al.] Dextran as a plasma substitute. Lancet, Lond., 1949, 1: 134-43.—Goldenberg, M., Crane, R. D., & Popper, H. Effect of intravenous administration of dextran, 824787—vol. 11, 4th series----23 a macromolecular carbohydrate, in animals. Am. J. Clin. Path., 1947, 17: 939-48.—Gronwall, A. Some theoretical aspects on dextran as a blood and plasma substitute. Bull. internat. Serv. sante\ Liege, 1949, 22: 4-7. ------& Ingelman, B. Untersuchungen tiber Dextran und sein Verhalten bei parenteraler Zufuhr. Acta physiol. scand., 1944, 7: 97-107. —---- Dextran as a substitute for plasma. Nature, Lond., 1945, 155: 45. ------& Mosimann, H. A dextran sulphuric acid ester with heparin activity. Upsala lak. foren. forh., 1944-45, 50: 397-404.—Hassid, W. Z., & Barker, H. A. The structure of dextran synthesized from sucrose by Betacoccus arabinosaceus, Orla-Jensen. J. Biol. Chem., 1940, 134: 163- 70.—Hehre, E. J. Studies on the enzymatic synthesis of dextran from sucrose. Ibid., 1946, 163: 221-33.—Hint, H. C, & Thorsen, G. A micro method for determination of dextran in blood. Acta chem. scand., 1947, 1: 808-12.—Ingelman, B. Dextran and its use as a plasmasubstitute. Ibid., 731-8. ------ Enzymatic breakdown of dextran. Ibid., 1948, 2: 803-12. ------ Investigations on dextran and its application as a plasma substitute. Upsala lak. foren. forh., 1949, 54: 107-22.—Jeanes, A., Schieltz, N. C, & Wilham, C. A. Molec- ular association in dextran and in branched amylaceous carbo- hydrates. J. Biol. Chem., 1948, 176: 617-27, pi.—Jeanes, A., Wilham, C. A., & Miers, J. C. Preparation and characteriza- tion of dextran from Leuconostoc mesenteroides. Ibid., 603- 15.—Kent, P. W. Periodate oxidation in the study of the structure of dextrans. Science, 1949, 110: 689.—Koster, K. H. Dextran. Bull, internat. Serv. sante\ Liege, 1949, 22: 7-11.— Lockwood, A. R., & Swift, G. Degradation of dextran to pro- duce a plasma substitute. U. S. Patent Off., 1951, No. 2,565,507.—Pessina, R. Un nuovo sostituto del plasma per trasfusione, il destrano. Farmaco, Pavia, 1949, 4: 471-5.— Renfrew, A. G., & Cretcher, L. H. Partially hydrolyzed dex- tran. J. Am. Pharm. Ass., 1949, 38: 177-9.—Stacey, M., & Swift, G. Structure of the dextran synthesised from sucrose by a new strain of Betacoccus arabinosaceus. J. Chem. Soc, Lond., 1948, 1555-9.—Stacey, M., & Youd, F. R. A note on the dextran produced from sucrose by Betacoccus arabinosaceus haemolyticus. Biochem. J., Lond., 1938, 32: 1943-5.— Thorsen, G. Dextran; nyare undersokningar over preparatets egenskaper. Nord. med., 1948, 40: 2374. ------ Dextran as a plasma substitute. Lancet., Lond., 1949, 1: 132-4.— Turner, F. P., Butler, B. C. [et al.] Dextran; an experimental plasma substitute. Surg. Gyn. Obst., 1949, 88: 661-75.— Whiteside-Carlson, V., & Carlson, W. W. The vitamin require- ments of leuconostoc for dextran synthesis. J. Bact., Bait., 1949, 58: 135-41. ------ Studies of the effect of para- aminobenzoic acid, folic acid, and sulfanilamide on dextran syntheses by leuconostoc. Ibid., 143-9.—Wilander, O., Thorsen, G. [et al.] Kliniska erfarenheter med dextran. Nord. med., 1946, 29: 343. ---- Material: Substitutes of blood: Periston. Eichler. Toxic effects of periston. Conf. Med. Consultants to Wehrmacht, 4. Conf. (1944) 1948, Proj. 1, pt 4, 298; Disc, 301.—Hecht, G. Periston. CIOS Rep., Lond., 1945, Item 24, No. XXV-54, 112-8. ------ & Weese. Periston. Ibid., 1944, Item 24, No. X-14 & XII-23, 14. ------ Pharmacol- ogy and clinical use of periston. Ibid., 1945, Item 24, No. XXV-54, 57-61.—Weese & Krzikalla. Periston. Ibid., 55- 61.—Willenegger, H., & Briitsch, H. Klinischer Beitrag zur Wirkung des Plasmaersatzes Periston. Helvet. chir. acta, 1945, 12: 296-307.—Zipf. The action of periston. Conf. Med. Consultants to Wehrmacht, 4. Conf. (1944) 1948, Proj. 1, pt 4, 299-302. ---- Reanimation. ' If , | h; Cosset. Donnees actuelles sur la transfusion et reanimation aux armies. Tunis. meU, 1948, 36: 282.— Julliard. La r^animation-transfusion dans l'Arm^e; Evolution, sa place dans l'avenir. Bull. Soc. meU mil. fr., 1946, 40: 216-24.—Tzanck, R. Remarques sur la reanimation-transfusion au bataillon medical. Paris meU, 1945, 164-6. ---- Statistics. Coggin, C. U., jr. Two thousand tons of blood. Red Cross Courier, 1942-43, 22: No. 9, 3.—Curtillet. La transfusion a l'armee vue par un chirurgien. Reun. mdd. chir. Armee fr. [1946?] num. spec, 21-8.—Escarra, E. J. M. Instituciones armadas y hemoterapia. Rev. san. mil., B. Air., 1943, 42: 113^6.—[Italy] Blood transfusion in the Army. J. Am. M. Ass., 1936, 106: 309.—Jame. La transfusion sanguine aux armies. Strasbourg meU, 1946, 106: 229.—Kendrick, D. B., jr, & Newhouser, L. R. Blood and plasma transfusions in the armed services. Army M. Bull., 1942, No. 60,41-62.—Marotte. La transfusion sanguine aux armees. Rev. internat. Croix Rouge, 1939, 21: 871-94. Also Avenir me'd., Lyon, 1940, 37: 146-50. Also Deut. Militararzt, 1940, 5: 564 (Abstr.) Also Gaz. hop., 1940, 113: 333-7.—Maycock, W. d'A. Blood trans- fusion in the B. E. F. Brit. M. J., 1940, 2: 467.—Popovian, I. M., & Kotelnikova, N. I. [Blood transfusion in the army] Voen. san. delo, 1942, No. 8, 35-8.—Renkonen, K. O. Puo- lustusvoimain veripalvelu. Arb. Serobakt. Inst. Univ. Helsinki (1946) 1947, 15: No. 265, 1-7.—Widstrom, G., Wilander, O. 'et al.] Synpunkter pa infusion och transfusion sarskilt med ansyn till militara forhallanden. Nord. med., 1942, 13: 231. BLOOD TRANSFUSION 354 BLOOD TRANSFUSION ---- Technic. Browne, J. C. McC. A simple method of serum transfusion in the field. Brit. M. J., 1943, 1: 384.—De Arruda Camargo, R. B. Simplifiquemos a transfusSo sanguinea. Rev. med. mil., Rio, 1943, 32: 245-60.—Dyke, S. C, Bailey, H. [et al.] Trans- fusion and infusion. In: Surg. Modern Warf. (Bailey, H.) Edinb., 1940-41, 26-52.—Edip Beker. Sternum yolu ile kan nakli. Askeri sihhiye mecmuasi, 1944, 73: No. 42, 10-3.— Guskar. Uebertragung unveranderten Blutes ohne Apparat. Deut. MiUtararzt, 1938, 3: 153-6—Heinrich, A. Technik und Wert der intrasternalen Injektionsmethode. Bull. War M., Lond., 1942-43, 3: 329 (Abstr.)— Hoche, O. Die gebriiuch- lichsten Methoden der Blutiibertragung. Med. Klin., Berl., 1940, 36: 265.—Kassirsky, I. A. [Blood transfusion into the bone marrow] Voen. med. glub. tyla (Sredneaziat. voen. okrug) Tashkent, 1943, 292-4.—Korobkov, K. 1., Menchel, B. N., & Frankfurt, S. S. [Administration of preserved blood in the drop enema] Voen. san. delo, 1942, No. 7, 73-5.— Kovacs, E. Az exsanguino-transfusi6. Honv£dorvos, 1951, 3: 515-21.—Kucidi, A. V. [The technic of blood transfusion] Feldsher, Moskva, 1943, 28-30.—Marques Porto, E. Novos m^todos de colheita e de transfusao de sangue na guerra atual. Rev. meU cir. Brasil, 1944, 52: 403; 649.—Method for emer- gency blood transfusion devised in Russia. U. S. Nav. M. Bull., 1941, 39: 569.—Mikeladze, S. J. [The methods of blood transfusion] Voen. san. delo, 1942, No. 10, 23-8.— Petrovszkij, B. V. V6r es verp6tl6 oldatok csepptransfusioja. Honv<5dorvos, 1950, 2: 106, illust.—Prijma, G. J., & Iszajev, J. K. Az intrakardialis ver&tomlesztesrol. Ibid., 527 (Abstr.)— Rudder, F. F. The value of repeated small direct blood trans- fusions and a simplified method therefor. Mil. Surgeon, 1938, 83: 79-83.—Schneierson, S. J. Simplified method for indirect blood transfusions. U. S. Nav. M. Bull., 1944, 43: 766-70.— Staveley, J. M. Blood transfusion in the Army; its application to civil practice. N. Zealand M. J., 1946, 45: 358-60.— Stone, D. H. Femoral transfusion in shock. Bull. U. S. Army M. Dep., 1947, 7: 492.— Tramsen, H. [New methods for blood- transfusion at the front] Militaerlaegen, 1941, 47: 1-14.— Willcutts, M. D., & Hicks, R. A. An improved method for the administration of human plasma and whole blood. U. S. Nav. M. Bull., 1943, 41: 213-6. ---- in war. Aleksandrowicz, J. [Blood transfusion during war] Polska gaz. lek., 1939, 18: 576.—Alsever, J. B. Blood; war to peace. Mil. Surgeon, 1946, 98: 219-21.—Altnkov, P. Krvoprelivaneto w voenno vreme. Voen. san. delo, Sofia, 1947, 2: 114-21.— American vans for blood transfusion [England] J. Am. M. Ass., 1940, 115: 2014.—Blood transfusion during war. Ibid., 1939, 112: 1089.—Blood transfusion during the war (France) Ibid., 113: 1822.—Corelli, F. La trasfusione di sangue in tempo di guerra. Athena, Roma, 1939, 8: 433-6.—Dogliotti, A. M. La trasfusione di sangue in guerra. Gior. med. mil., 1940, 88: 696.—Dow, J. F., & Teare, H. D. Some problems of war-time blood transfusion. Med. Press & Circ, Lond., 1943, 209: 93-5.—Dumas, O. R., & Gatti, F. J. La transfusi6n en la guerra. Rev. san. mil., B. Air., 1944, 43: 824-8.—Gatti, C. F. J. La transfusi6n en la paz y en la guerra. Rev. san. mil. argent., 1947, 46: 125; 333; 531.—Gosset, A., Levy-Solal, E., & Tzanck, A. La transfusion sanguine en temps de guerre. Bull. Acad. meU, Par., 1939, 3. se>., 121: 166-76.—Lattes, L. Sulla tras- fusione sanguigna in tempo di guerra. Rev. sudamer. endocr., B. Air., 1939, 22: 757-64. Also Resenha clin. cient., S. Paulo, 1942, 11: 417-22.—Lenormant. Sur la transfusion sanguine en temps de guerre. Bull. Acad. m£d.. Par., 1939, 3. ser., 121: 268.—Magliulo, A. Die Bluttransfusion im modernen Krieg. Chimrg, 1940, 12: 5-12.—Maisonnet, P. J. F. R., Jeanneney, G. A. V. P. [et al.] La transfusion du sang en temps de guerre. Rev. Serv. san. mil., Par., 1939, 111: 927-50.—Marques Porto, E. Transfusao de sangue e de plasma sangufneo em cirurgia de guerra. Rev. med. cir. Brasil, 1942, 50: No. espec, 120-40.— Ravenna, P. Brevi osservazioni sulle trasfusioni di sangue in guerra. Minerva med., Tor., 1938, 29: pt 1, 622-4.—Rietz, T. [Blood transfusion during war] Militaerla;gen, 1937, 43: 421-9.—Schrumpf, A. [Blood transfusion during war] Ibid., 406-20.—Schulz, E. Bluttransfusion und Blutersatzfliissigkeit im Kriege. Schweiz. med. Wschr., 1942, 72: 26 (Abstr.)— Skold, E. Infusion och transfusion i krig. In: Handledn. & Forsvarsmed., Stockh., 1940, 1: 196-204.—Spath, F. Die Bedeutung der Bluttransfusion im Kriege. Deut. Aerztebl., 1940, 70: C56-8. Also in Kriegschir. Ratgeber, Berl., 1941, 58-70.—Torraca, L. La trasfusione del sangue in pace e in guerra. Zbl. ges. Hyg., 1943, 51: 30-2 (Abstr.)—Transfusion and war. J. R. Army M. Corps, 1942, 78: 281.—Transfusdes (As) de sangue na guerra. Impr. med., Rio, 1942, 18: No. 342, 127.—Unonius, E., & Schroder, I. Erfarenheter rorande blodgivare och blodtransfusion i krig. Nord. med., 1941, 10: 1046-55.—Whitby, L. Transfusion in peace and war. Lancet, Lond., 1945, 1: 1-4. Also transl., Dia meU, B. Air., 1945, 17: 866-70. BLOOD transfusion service. Army Blood Transfusion Service [Great Britain] J. Am. M. Ass., 1939, 113: 2435. Also Brit. M. J., 1940, 1: 327; 1943, 1: 610. Also J. Am. M. Ass., 1943, 122: 1199; 1943, 123: 580.— Blecourt, J. J. de. De bloedtransfusiediensten in het buiten- land na de tweede wereldoorlog. Ned. tschr. geneesk., 1947, 91: 2480.—Duarte da Cunha, B. Estagio em servicos de trans- fusao de sangue na GrB-Bretanha. Impr. m6d., Rio, 1944—45, 20: No. 369, 76-81.—Faria, R. O servico de transfusao de sangue em tempo de guerra. An. paul. med. cir., 1943, 45: 136 (Abstr.)—H„ N. K. The Army Blood Transfusion Service. Nurs. Times, Lond., 1940, 36: 223; 256.—Levantovsky, M. I. Opasnosti i oslozhneniia pri perelivanii krovi. In: Vopr. khir. voiny (Gorky gosud. med. inst.) Gorky, 1946, 142-7.—Martin, R. N. The blood transfusion service. In: Interallied Conf. War Med. (1942-45) 1947, 446-50.—Perelra Macas Fernandes, A. Relat6rio sobre os elementos colhidos na visita de estudo ao Army Blood Transfusion Service, Inglaterra. Bol. Dir. serv. saude mil., 1945, 8: 73-111.—Pesek, J. Transfuse krve v SSSR. Voj. zdrav. listy, 1949, 18: 82-94.—Rainsford, S. G. The Royal Naval Blood Transfusion Service, 1939-45. J. R. Nav. M. Serv., 1949, 35: 155-86.—Ringenbach, G., & Mandil- lon, G. Transfusion sanguine et bombardements aeriens. Bull. Acad. meU, Par., 1943, 127: 476.—Smith, H. L. Air Raid Protection blood transfusions service. Canad. J. M. Techn., 1942-43, 4: 163-6.—Spaander, J. Dutch blood- transfusion service during the German occupation. Lancet, Lond., 1947, 1: 494.—Synder, H. E. Blood transfusion service. Bull. U. S. Army M. Dep., 1946, 6: 646-9.—Whitby, L. E. H. The British Army Blood Transfusion Service. J. Am. M. Ass., 1944, 124: 421—4.—Wilander, O. Beredning samt forvaring av blod och plasma for transfusionsandamal. Tskr. mil. halsov., 1944, 68: Suppl., 94-100. ---- Center. See also Blood bank. DeKleine, W. Blood plasma reservoir now being established. Surg. Business, 1941, 4: No. 8, 12.—Duran Jorda, F. The Barcelona blood-transfusion service. Lancet, Lond., 1939, 1: 773-5. Also Cath. M. Guard., Lond., 1939-40, 17: 274-7.— Kalich, D. Rod zavoda za transfuziu krvi u Beogradu. Voj. san. pregl., Beogr., 1944, 1: No. 2, 15-7.—Laffont, A. Le Centre de Transfusion de la Defense Passive d'Alger. Bull. san. Algerie, 1939, 34: 331-5.—Pasteur Vallery-Radot. Un prototype, le Centre de transfusion-reanimation de 1'Armee. Paris me'd., 1949, 39: No. 16, p. i-iv.—Romero Alvarez, A. M. La Secci6n Hemoterapia del Instituto medico naval. Dla med., B. Air., 1949, 21: 20-2.—Royal (At a) Navy blood trans- fusion centre; saving life and limb behind the convoys [Illust.] Nurs. Times, Lond., 1943, 39: 23.—Soviet blood transfusion institutes' conference. J. R. Army M. Corps, 1943, 80: 217.— Stelmashonok, I. M. Opyt raboty Instituta perelivaniia krovi vo vremia boevykh deistvii. Voen. san. delo, 1940, No. 8, 26-31.—Zoroza, F., & Tognetti, P. Central de vacio para grandes extracciones de sangre. Rev. san. mil., B. Air., 1944, 43: 1033. ---- field. See also Desert warfare. Bataille, R. *Essais, reflexions et considera- tions sur I'emploi de la transfusion sanguine dans un poste sanitaire divisionnaire. 65p. 25cm. Nancy, 1939. Duran-Jorda, F. The service of blood trans- fusion at the front. 20p. 18Hcm. Barcel., 1938. Administering plasma in a foxhole. Bull. U. S. Army M. Dep., 1944 No. 72, 21.—Bagdasarov, A. A., & Selcovsky, P. L. [Au sujet des transfusions du sang dans le rayon des armees] Khirurgia, Moskva, 1940, No. 4, 31-5.—Banaitis, S. I. [Organ- ization of blood transfusion at the front] Voen. san. delo, 1943, S°--ii' T13--Du,cin» M- Stanciia perelivaniia krovi. In: Encikl. slovar voen. med., Moskva, 1946-48, 5: 293-6 — Franzani, O. F. Transfusion de sangre en los ejercitos en Hf; ?i ^f5™*1 de laL cueati6n. Rev. san. mil., B. Air., 1939, 38: 775-80.—Lurnb, G. Blood transfusion service n Zg.d^1047 o£th 4f"ca- In: Interallied Conf. War Med! SEPT?? ' 2°3-—Pol'akova [Blood transfusion and the 2^!o pl?iUr8Van£ fel*sher] Feldsher, Moskva, 1940, No. 5, ri£?"~"5 7 I A* Stood transfusion service in the battle ES™ S? w J1* M> Z-.1943.- 42: 179.—Senko, V. [Organi- fc°f blood transfusion in the regimental area during defensive operations] Voen. san. delo. 1943, 72.—Transfusion eV-Whkrfv65.' V Army M"-DeP- Lond- 1943, No. 29" 0-8.—Whitby, L. Blood transfusion in the field- organization lUT-zl^V^f^ C?QL 7*? MedH?9402^T?S 103-0. z,aiesskaia [Blood transfusion in the medical! Zuckern^an M °A] ^fd-sestra. Moskva, 1944. No. 3, 27.- ^ucKerman, M. A. [Blood transfusion in the reeimental «t,H army zones] Voen. san. delo, 1943, No. 5, 48? lmental and ---- hospital. United States. Civilian Defense Office Medical Division. Publication No. 2220 The 23Pcemtl0W0afsh.figg? ^^^ Service' ' 9°P Berezov, E. L., Korolev R a j> xt •_ — pokazaniiakh k pereUvaniTu krovi" vf,?ech,T' E; N- ° taliakh. In: VopP, pereUv." SSa. GoS^Cu^t- BLOOD TRANSFUSION 355 BLOOD TRANSFUSION Cimhes, I. L. Perelivanie krovi v evakohospitahakh VCSPS za chetyre goda Velikoi otechestvennoi voiny. In: Vopr. khir. voiny (Gorsky gosud. med. inst.) Gorky, 1946, 148-56.— Corelli, F. II Centro di trasfusione dell'Ospedale Militare (Celio) di Roma. Polichnico, 1944, 51: sez. prat., 618-20.— Edwards, J. E. A system for an efficient transfusion service in the Army General Hospital. Med. Bull. U. S. Chief Surg., Europ. Theater, 1945, No. 30, 6-11—Ellis, F. P. A descrip- tion of the blood transfusion and resuscitation unit, 64th General Hospital. J. R. Nav. M. Serv., 1942, 28: 136-44.—Ginsberg, V. Experiences of a transfusion officer with 2,000 transfusions in an Army general hospital. Med. Bull. Medit. Theater of Oper. U. S., 1945, 3: 42-5.—Hess, I. W., & Sutton, R. L. Use of whole blood in a field hospital. Bull. U. S. Army M. Dep., 1946, 5: 325-7.—Korabelnik, B. K., & Budarina, E. M. Pereli- vanie krovi v periferiinom evakohospitale. In: Vopr. pereliv. krovi, Gorky, 1944, 340.—Kravchenko, P. V. Perelivanie krovi v tylovom evakohospitale. _ Ibid., 327-31.—Margolis, G., & Trobaugh, F. E., jr. Transfusion service in an Army hospital in Europe. Med. Bull. U. S. Chief Surg., Europ. Theater, 1947, 2: No. 3, 55-8.—Nikolaeva, V. I., Moskaleva, V. P., & Shmerkovich, D. Perelivanie krovi v N-skom evakohospitale. In: Sborn. nauch. rabot N-sky evakhosp. (Dikovicky, A. A.) Gorky, 1943, 57-66.—Rafalkes, S. B. Opyt organizacii i raboty punkta perelivaniia krovi v periferiinom hospitale. In: Vopr. pereliv. krovi, Gorky, 1944, 336-9.—Shitova, V. I., & Radushkevich, V. P. iBlood transfusion in the treatment of war injuries and their complications in hospitals of the interior] Khirurgia, Moskva, 1943, No. 7, 24-7. ---- Logistics. Baehr, G. Emergency distribution of blood plasma. Operat. Letter U. S. Off. Civ. Defense, 1943, No. 27, 1.—Blake, H. S. Delivery of whole blood to theaters of operations. Burned News Lett., Wash., 1944, 4: No. 10, 11.—Boyd, J. S. K. Blood transfusion service; supply problems in an overseas base. In: Interallied Conf. War Med. (1942-45) 1947, 205-7.—Daily shipments of whole blood to Europe. Bull. U. S. Army M. Dep., 1944, No. 83, 2.—Kendrick, D. B., jr, Elliott, J. [et al.] Supply of preserved blood to European Theater of operations; a preliminary report. Ibid., 1945, No. 84, 66-73.—Mason, J. B. The role of ADSEC in the supply of whole blood to the Twelfth Army Group. Mil. Surgeon, 1948, 103: 9-14.— Organization of blood supply in the Soviet Army. Mil. Rev., Fort Leavenw., 1944, 24: No. 2, 73.—Shainmark, A. C. The supply of whole blood to forward mobile medical field units of the Ninth U. S. Army. Mil. Surgeon, 1948, 103: 14-6.— Supply of blood to the Eighth Army. Bull. Army M. Dep., Lond., 1943, No. 19, 9.—Watkins, G. L. Method for individual transportation of plasma in the field. U. S. Nav. M. Bull., 1944, 43: 1038-40. ---- naval. See also Blood bank. Barroso, G. Consideracoes sobre a transfusSo de sangue na guerra naval. Arq. brasil. med. nav., 1942, 3: 939-48, 2 pi.— Ellis, F. P. Blood transfusion as a naval problem. J. R. Nav. M. Serv., 1946, 32: 178-85.—Steffan, P. Die Blutubertragung in der Kriegsmarine. Veroff. Marine San., 1936, Hft. 28, 5-40 ---- Organization. See also Blood donor. Dame, J. Organisation de la transfusion sanguine; dans un secteur d6partemental hospita- lier de la zone des armees. 39p. 25Kcm. Lyon, 1939. ,..,.- Albertini, A. v. Der Blutspendedienst des Schweizenschen Roten Kreuzes. Militarsanitat, Ziir., 1948, 30: 43; 51.— Arutiunov, A. I., & Meshman, F. D. [Organization of the trans- fusion service in the army and regimental zones] Voen. san. delo, 1942, No. 6, 23-5.—Bagdasarov. La transfusion de sangre en la U. S. S. R. Rev. san. mil., B. Air., 1943, 42: 81-6.—Bendarzewski, S. Organizacja przetaczania krwi na froncie wschodnim podczas ostatniej wojny. Polski tygod. lek., 1949, 4: 760-4.—Beudin. Organisation et fonctionnement des services de transfusion a l'Armee beige. Arch. Serv. san. Armee beige, 1947, 100: 251-6.—Brown, G. S. Blood lmes of fighting men. South. Pharm. J., 1941-42, 34: No. 2, 18 — DeGowin, E. L., & Hardin, R. C. A plan for collection, trans- portation and administration of whole blood and of plasma in warfare. War Med., Chic, 1941, 1: 326-41.—Derchinsky, G. D. Organizaciia sluzhby perelivaniia krovi v deistvuiu- shchei armii. Voen. san. delo, 1940, No. 8, 32-4.—Dowling, G. B. The Red Cross blood program. Mil. Surgeon, 1948, 103: 94-6.—Doyle, J. B. Civilian needs for whole-blood trans- fusion. N. England J. M., 1944, 231: 567.—Duarte da Cunha, B. Em servicos de transfusao de sangue na Gra-Bretanha. Rev. med. mil., Rio, 1945, 34: 7-17.—Edwards, J. E. A system for an efficient transfusion service. Bull. U. S. Army M. Dep., 1945, 4: 481-5.—Ekrem Kavur ^Organization of trans- fusions of citrated blood in the army] Askeri sihhiye mecmuasi, 1939, 68: 57-62.—Faria, R. Consideracoes sobre a organizacfio dos servicos de transfusao de sangue. Rev. med. mil., Rio, 1947, 36: 175-93.—Garcia Oliver, J. La transfusi6n san- guinea en la guerra; relaciones entre la organizaci6n civil y militar; indicaciones principales de tan importante terap^utica. Rev. san. mil., B. Air., 1943, 42: 728-35.—Giacardy, P. La campagne du sang dans le Sud-Ouest en 1939-1940; perspec- tives d'apres-guerre. Sud. m6d. chir., 1945, 77: 449.—Heap, B. M. Blood transfusion service; organization and results at a home base. In: Interallied Conf. War Med. (1942-45) 1947, 209-12.—Henri, G. L'organisation de la transfusion sanguine en temps de guerre. Presse meU, 1938, 46: 1230.—Hoekstra, R. A. De bloedtransfusiediensten in het buitenland na de tweede wereldoorlog. Ned. tschr. geneesk., 1947, 91: 2219-4.— Jegorov, A. Sur l'organisation du service de transfusion sanguine dans l'armee. Tr. Inst. hyg. pub. £tat Tchecosl., 1937, 8: 144-8.—Julliard, J., Konqui & Dutasta. Organisation du centre de transfusion sanguine du Maroc. Rev. Corps san. milit., 1945, 1: 355-77.—Levittoux, H. O organizacji przeta- czania krwi podczas wojny. Lek. wojsk., 1933, 21: 385-91.— Moureau, P. L'organisation des services de transfusion san- guine en temps de guerre. Protect, pop. civ., Par., 1938, 1: 277-87.—Pereira Macas Fernandes, A. Organizac&o de urn servico de transfusao de sangue. Bol. Dir. serv. saude mil., 1941, 4: 42-58.—Plasma transfusion aboard ship saves Kearny crew member's life. J. Nat. M. Ass., N. Y., 1942, 34: 44.—Red Cross blood collections to go on nation-wide basis at request of Army and Navy. Illinois M. J., 1941, 80: 449.—Seedorff, J. [Organization of blood transfusions during war] Militarleegen, 1937, 43: 181; 430.—Taylor, E. S. Procurement of blood for the armed forces. J. Am. M. Ass., 1942, 120: 119-23.—Taylor, K. P. A. Factors in efficient mass blood procurement. U. S. Nav. M. Bull., 1944, 43: 25-31.—Tellegen, A. O. H. [Experi- ences in organization of blood transfusion service during the war] Ned. tschr. geneesk., 1940, 84: 2528-37.—Uribe Guerola, E. Los comites de la defensa civil y la transfusi6n de sangre. Rev. mex. cir., 1943, 11: 357-61.—Whitby, L. Blood trans- fusion service; organization and results in 21. Army Group. In: Interallied Conf. War Med. (1942-45) 1947, 208.—Zalewski, F. [Organization of blood transfusions in military hospitals] Lek. wojsk. 1937, 29: 107-12. BLOOD typing. See Blood grouping. BLOOD vessels. See such headings in this section as Disease— by organs: Cardiovascular system; Injury—by organs; Surgical technic, Cardiovascular system; Wound—by organs. BOARD. See Committee; Epidemic, Control; Rehabilita- tion Board, etc. BODY armor. See also Ballistic impact; Clothing; Injury, Control. Greenberg, R. J. An evaluation of body armor for flying personnel; a medical evaluation report AAF-AS-M43. 13p. 27cm. Randolph Field, Tex., 1946. Forms Rep. No. 2, Proj. No. 467, U. S. Air Force School Aviat. M. Margolis, S. I., & Shelesnyak, M. C. De- sign of armor jacket for aviation personnel. 7p. 26Hcm. Bethesda, 1945. Forms Rep. No. 4, Res. Proj. X-227, U. S. Nav. M. Res. Inst. ---- Design and evaluation of an armored standard Navy life jacket. lOp. 26Hcm. Bethesda, 1945. Forms Rep. No. 3, Res. Proj. X-227, U. S. Nav. M. Res. Inst. ---- & Draeger, R. H. Effectiveness and practicability of body armor in preventing in- juries from bullets and other missiles. 18p. 26^cm. Bethesda, 1944. Forms Rep. No. 2, Res. Proj. X-227, U. S. Nav. M. Res. Inst. TlLLETT, C. W., Ill, Banfield, W. G., jr, & Herget, C. M. The effect of a non-perforating projectile on the animal body protected by steel armor. 33p. illust. 27cm. Army Chem. Cent., Md, 1949. Forms Rep. No. 228, Med. Div. Chem. Corps U. S. Army. Tillett, C. W., Ill, Herget, C. M., & Odell, F. A. Preliminary study on body armor protec- BODY ARMOR 356 BOMBARDMENT tion from wounding. 27p. 27cm. Army Chem. Center, Md, 1948. Forms Rep. No. 165 Med. Div. Chem. Corps U. S. Army. Armor in modern warfare. _ J. Am. M. Ass., 1940, 115: 1725.—Armored vests for American airmen. Ibid., 1943, 122: 1262.—Body armor. Milit. Rep., Wash., 1943, No. 6, 40. Also Bull. U. S. Army M. Dep., 1944, No. 80, 12. Also Burned News Lett., Wash., 1944, 4: No. 11, 4.—Body armor in the AAF. Air Surgeon's Bull., 1944, 1: No. 8, 9.—Body protection of the soldier. Connecticut M. J., 1940, 4: 621..—Curwen, M. D. The protection of the soldier. Cath. M. Guard., Lond., 1939- 40, 17: 231-3.—Dean, B. Helmets and body armor; the medi- cal viewpoint. In: Med. Dep. U. S. Army in the World War, Wash., 1927, 11: pt 1, 1-8.—Design of armor jacket for aviation personnel. Summaries Res. U. S. Nav. M. Res. Inst., 1945, July-Dec, 13.—Design and construction of a nylon armored suit for protection of luze stripping personnel of the Bureau of Ordnance. Ibid., 14.—Development of body armor, helmets and armored clothing. Q. Techn. Progr. Rep. Quartermaster Gen., 1948, Sept., 259.—Effectiveness of weapons and the possibility of body armor. Health (U. S. War Dep. Surg. Gen. Off.) 1945, May, 2-7.—Grow, M. C. The use of body armor in aviation during wartime. J. Aviat. M., 1946, 17: 500-3. ------& Lyons, R. C. Body armor; a brief study on the de- velopment. Air Surgeon's Bull., 1945, 2: 8-10.—Prevention (The) of war wounds by armor. U. S. Nav. M. Bull., 1941, 39: 417.—Protection of the soldier in warfare. J. Am. M. Ass., 1940, 115: 626.—Soldiers in armor. Ibid., 1942, 118: 833.— Suit of armor for silver winged airmen. Ibid., 1944, 125: 215.— Temkin, H. A suggested method of obtaining personal pro- tection in the field. J. R. Army M. Corps, 1940, 75: 265 — Walker, K. The role of light armour in modern warfare. Brit. M. J., 1940, 1: 992. ------ Light armour in modern warfare. Ibid., 1940, 2: 132.—Webster, A. P. Development of body armor. Hosp. Corps Q., 1945, 18: No. 10, 31-3. BOER War. See under Wars and campaigns. BOLIVIA. For references on this country see the following headings of Military Section: Hospital report; Medical service; Morbidity; Surgery; Venereal diseases; Wars and campaigns. BOMBARDIER. See also Bomber crew. Benton, R. S. Tailors' dimensions and head and face measurements of very heavy bom- bardment personnel. 7 1. 27cm. Dayton, 1945. Forms No. TSEAL-3-695-32XX, Memo. Rep. Aero M. Laborat. U. S. Air Force. Brown, J. S., Btjel, J., & Melton, A. W. Development and evaluation of the S. A. M. visual coincidence reaction test, Model B (CP613B) lip. 27cm. Randolph Field, 1945. Forms Rep. No. 1, Proj. No. 78, U. S. Air Force School Aviat. M. Bombardier. Res. Rep. Aviat. Psychol. U. S. Air Forces, 1947, No. 16, 171-90.—Combat validation, bombardiers. Ibid., No. 17, 24-54.—History, organization, and research activities, Psychological Research Project (Bombardier) Army Air Forces. Am. Psychologist, 1946, 1: 385-92.— Melton, A. W. Special research projects; selection of bombar- diers. Res. Rep. Aviat. Psychol. U. S. Air Forces, 1947, No. 4, 935-44.—Popov, A. P. K voprosu o vliianii poletov na piki- ruiushchikh bombardirovshchikakh na organizm letchika. Voen. san. delo, 1941, No. 1, 40-3. BOMBARDMENT. See also Air raid; Casualty; Injury—by weapon. Tarnowski, M. Dzialanie bomb lotniczych. 119p. 8? Warszawa, 1935. Battino, R. La place du bombardement aerien dans la guerre totale. Protect, pop. civ., Par., 1938, 1: 291-307.—Darnall. J. B. Buzz-bomb assaults on London. Mil. Surgeon, 1947, 100: 463-74.—Debrabant, H. L'aviation de bombardement et l'aviation de transport. M6d. aeronaut., 1948, 3: 100; 167.— Eells, R. Strategic bombing photographs. Q. J. Curr. Acq. Libr. Congr., 1947-48, 5: 9-11, 2 pi.—Garwood, F. The vari- ance of the overlap of geometrical figures with reference to a bombing problem. Biometrika, Cambr., 1947, 34: 1-17.— Gomez, C. A. Los bombardeos aereos. Rev. mil., B. Air., 1938, 38: pt 1, 1565-8.—Gray, G. W. Bombs. In his Science at War, 3. ed., N. Y., 1943, 78-81.—Palla, F. Fliegerbomben und deren Wirkungen. Zschr. Gewerbehyg., 1934, 41: Fabriks- feuerw., 44.—Pons Bedoya, A. Determinaci6n del ntimero de bombas necesario y suficiente para combatir un objetivo; bombardeo a media altura, de ataque y en pieada. Rev. mil., B. Air., 1942, 42: pt 2, 303-33.— Quero Molares, J. Le bom- bardement des villes ouvertes. Protect, pop. civ., Par., 1938, 1: 71-100.—Riad Bey, A. M. L'interdiction du bombardement aerien. Ibid., 64-70.—Swan, G. S. A history of the rescue and after-care of 2 cases after 4 days' burial. Austialas. Nurs. J., 1941, 39: 227.—Thurnwald, H. Bombenschaden und Wohnungswechsel. In her Gegenwartsprobl. Berl. Famil., Berl., 1948, 38-40.—Young, J. L. 2,000 R. A. F. major bombing raids, during 774 nights. Bull, from Britain, 1942, No. 105, 17. atomic. See Atomic bomb. — Biological effect. See also Injury—by weapon. United States. Strategic BoiMbing Sur- vey. The effect of bombing on health and medical care in Germany. 388p. 27cm. Wash., 1945. Also 2. ed. 388p. 26cm. Wash., 1947. ---- The effects of bombing on health and medical services in Japan. 253p. 26^cm. Wash., 1947. Alliez, J., & Charpin, J. Guerre et troubles mentaux; peut- on parler de psychoses du bombardement? Marseille me'd., 1945, 82: 141-4.—Alotin, A. [Lessons learned from the bom- bardment of Tel-Aviv] Harefuah, Tel Aviv, 1941, 20: 35-8.— Bauer, F. K. The sick rate. In: Effect of Bombing &c. Ger- many (U. S. Strateg. Bomb. Surv.) 2. ed., Wash., 1947, 108- 12.—Beck, D. J. De prophylaxis en therapie van paniekre- acties bij luchtbombardementen. Ned. tschr. geneesk., 1944, 88: 341-3.—Berg, C. Bombs and shelters; the phantasies and not the facts frightened the young soldier. In his War in the Mind, 2. ed., Lond., 1944, 181-7.—Effect (The) of bombing on health and medical care in Germany. Pharm. J., Lond., 1946, 102: 54.—Effects of strategic bombing on Germany's health. Bull. U. S. Army M. Dep., 1946, 5: 277-9.—Enloe, C. F. The effects of bombing in Germany. Ibid., 6: 347-51.—Lowdell, D. P. Bombing and health. J. Am. M. Ass., 1946, 131: 857 — Psychology and high explosive (flying bomb) Med. Press & Circ, Lond., 1944, 212: 33.—Ranson, S. W. Effects of heavy aerial bombardment on prisoners of war. Am. J. Psychiat., 1945-46, 102: 647-9. BOMBER. See also Air ambulance; Aircraft, Comfort. Goldie. Visibility from turrets. Gr. Britain Flying Pers. Res. Com., 1942, No. 434, 8.—Lawrence, J. H., Tobias, C. R. [et al.] A study of aero medical problems in a liberator bomber at high altitude. J. Aviat. M., 1945, 16: 286-310. B-29. Glenn, C. R. Medical aspects of the B-29. Med. Ann. District of Columbia, 1944, 13: 472.—Grant, D. N. W. Med- ical aspects of pressurized aircraft. J. Indiana M. Ass., 1944, 37: 579-83.—Green, D. M. Aero medical aspects of the B-29. Air Surgeon's Bull., 1944, 1: No. 12, 16-8.—Medical problems of the B-29. Bull. U. S. Army M. Dep., 1944, No. 79, 20 — Notes from the Air Surgeon's Office; comments on the B-29 J. Aviat. M., 1944, 15: 349. BOMBER crew. See also Aircrew; Bombardier. Bartlett, F. C, Horn, V., & Mackworth, N. H. The synthetic training of pathfinder air bombers in visual centring on target indicators. 281. 29^cm. Lond., 1945. Forms F. P. R. C. No. 423w, Gr. Britain Flying Pers. Res. Com. Reid, D. D. The significance of sickness in operational bomber crews. 12 1. 33cm. Lond., 1947. Com°rms F- R R- c- N°- 672, Gr. Britain Flying Pers. Res. Henschke, U. jet al.] Selection and training of operators of T^&T YYiT°^b5oand™?.uns- CI0S ReP- Lond., 1945, ^j£™ °"r ^ifr5!' 4,, T^illian,s' D- Research in bomber squadrons. Brit. M. Bull., 1947, 5; 40. BOMBING mission. Abn5m^sL;chol.,\r946B4^biit9fSi°n nUmber ^^ J" BONE bank. See also Orthopedics; Surgical technic, Bones and joint. ' BONE BANK 357 BRAZIL Reynolds, F. C, & Oliver, D. A olinical evaluation of the merthiolate bone bank; a preliminary report. Treatm. Serv. Bull., Ottawa, 1949, 4: No. 6, 45.—Sierra Rojas, L., & Estrada Sanchez, F. Banco de hueso del Hospital central militar. Bol. san. mil., Mex., 1949, 2: 595-605. Also transl., Bull, internat. Serv. sante\ Liege, 1949, 22: 207-17. BONE injury. See Fracture; Injury—by organs. BONE surgery. See Fracture; Orthopedics; Surgery, traumatic; Surgical technic. BOOT. See also Clothing; Foot; Shoe. Yaglotj, C. P. Improvements in combat boot design. 8p. 26%cm. Bethesda, 1945. Forms Rep. No. 2, Res. Proj. X-279, U. S. Nav. M. Res. Inst. Bailey, K. V. Modification of the regulation army steel helmet and boots. J. R. Army M. Corps, 1940, 75: 160-71.— Boyers, L. M. Acute traumatic tenositis of the tendon cal- caneus due to military boots. Mil. Surgeon, 1946, 98: 500.— Improvements in combat boot design. Summaries Res. U. S. Nav. M. Res. Inst., 1945, July-Dec, 17.—Koeppel. Bericht iiber durchgefuhrte Versuche an schwachfussigen Soldaten im Standort Zweibriicken (Pfalz) Vorschlag zur Verbesserung des Soldatenstiefels. Deut. Militararzt, 1938, 3: 211-4.—Melville, C. H. Boots. J. R. Army M. Corps, 1912, 19: 68-76.—Special boots for soldiers. Bull. Army M. Dir., Lond., 1941, No. 4, 2. BOOT leather. Forrester, H. W. Boot leather: with special reference to the tropics. J. R. Army M. Corps, 1935, 64: 184-6. BORNEO. See under World War II. BORODINO battle (1812) See under Wars and campaigns. BOUGAINVILLE. See under World War II. BOXER rebellion (1900) See under Wars and Campaigns. BRACE. See also Orthopedics; Shoe. Knudson, A. B. C. Braces in the rehabilitation of veterans. OALMA J., Wash., 1947-48, 2: 11-7.—Modified ring for ischial weight-bearing brace. Bull. U. S. Army M. Dep., 1945, 4: 155.—New spring drop foot brace. Ibid., 639.—Surgical braces. Res. Program U. S. Army Med. Res. Bd, 1947, July 3.—Thiemeyer, J. S., jr. Construction of braces in the field. U. S. Nav. M. Bull., 1944, 43: 372. BRAIN. See Disease; Injury—by organs; Neurology; Neuropsychiatric examination; Neurosurgery, Methods: Brain. BRAIN surgery. See Neurosurgery. BRAUNSCHWEIG invasion (1792) See under Wars and campaigns. BRAZIL. For references on this country see the following headings of Military Section: Air Force Medical Service; Dental care; Dental service; Hospital report; Medical Corps; Medical examination; Medical service; Military medicine; Morbidity; Neuropsychiatric examination; Nurse; Nursing service; Nutrition service; Pharmacy; Psychiatry; Recruiting; Reserve officer; Tuberculosis; Vene- real diseases; Veterinary Corps; Veterinary Service; Wars and campaigns; World War II. BREAD. Boyer, J. Biscuits de soldats, pains de guerre et biscottes pour prisonniers. Nature, Par., 1945, 76-9.—Bread deteriora- tion. Q. Techn. Progr. Rep. Quartermaster Gen., 1948, Sept., 365. Also Activit. Rep. U. S. Quartermast. Food & Cont. Inst., 1949, 2: 252-4.—Ermolaev, M. O tiaguchei bolezni khleba. Voen. san. delo, 1941, No. 4, 73.—Hengst, M. Sol- datenbrod. Kampf d. Karies, 1936, 1: 18-20.—Horrocks, W. The bread of the nation. J. R. Army M. Corps, 1941, 76: 111-4.—Maurizio, A. Histoire du pain de soldat et du pain de guerre. In his Hist, aliment. vegicm. Bethesda, 1943. Forms Rep. No. 1, Res. Proj. X-215, U. S. Nav. M. Res. Inst. Abbott, M. D., & Gepfert, J. R. The topical use of medicated human plasma in the treatment of burns. U. S. Nav. M. Bull., 1944, 42: 193.—Alcover Sureda, P. Tratamiento de las quema- duras por el acido tanico. Actas Congr. m£d. mil. (Spain) 1939, 1. Congr., 28-33.—Bunyan, J. The Bunyan-Stannard bag; envelope treatment of burns. In: Surg. Mod. Warfare (Bailey, H.) 2. ed., Bait., 1942, 2: 524-9.—Callahan, G. B. Burns treated by cod liver oil ointment, paper tissue dressing; a peacetime dressing brought to war. Mil. Surgeon, 1943, 92: 439-42.—Downs, T. M. A comparison of certain drugs used as local applications to burns. U. S. Nav. M. Bull., 1942, 40: 936-8.—Frank, G. Az egettek kezelese kulonos tekintettel a helyi eljarasokra. Honve'dorvos, 1950, 2: 74-83.—Gey, R. Behandlung der Brandverletzungen mit Lebertran oder Tannin? der Versuch eines Vergleiches. Deut. Militararzt, 1941, 6: 287.—Green, F. H. K. The local treatment of thermal burns. Bull. War M., Lond., 1944-45, 5: 605-13.—Gunn, W. D. The treatment of burns with mercurochrome. J. R. Nav. M. Serv., 1937, 23: 260.—Hamilton, W. M. Tannic acid. Ibid., 1949, 35: 113.—Hook, F. R. Burn dressings. Burned News Lett., Wash., 1945, 6: No. 3, 19.—Keenan, H. J. Preparation of burn jelly in the field. Hosp. Corps Q., 1943, 16: 49.— Leonenko, P. M. [Phototherapy of burns] Bull. War M., Lond., 1942-43, 3: 598 (Abstr.)—Local treatment of burns (E. M. S. memoran- dum) Brit. M. J., 1941, 1: 489. Also War Med., Chic, 1942, 2: 664-6 (Abstr.)—McAleese, J. J. Topical penicillin in the treatment of burns. J. Mil. M. Pacific, 1946, 2: No. 3, 21-7.— McClure, R. D., & Lam, C. R. The early local treatment of burned areas with special reference to war injuries. In: Burns Shock &c. (U. S. Nat. Res. Counc.) Phila., 1943, 27-42. Tannis acid treatment of burns; an obsequy. Med. Bull. North Afr. Theater of Oper. U. S., 1944, 2: 66. The local treatment of burns. Med. Bull. (Standard Oil Co.) N. Y., 1944-45, 6: 108-10.—McGraw, A. B. Emergency dressing for burns of the extremities. Hosp. Corps Q., 1944, 17: No. 2, 40-4.—Manzella, M. Termo-pulverizador electrico; tratamiento local de las quemaduras. Rev. san. mil., B. Air., 1946, 45: 855-7.—Pollock, B. Dried plasma sheets in treat- ment of burns; in treatment of war wounds; preliminary re- ports. U. S. Nav. M. Bull, 1944, 42: 1171-3.—Rivas Diez, B. & Delrio, J. M. La anestesia local en el tratamiento de las quemaduras. Bol. Acad, argent, circ, 1944, 28: 1182-92.— Rogers, W. L., Cohen, T. M., & Goldberg, R. R. Value of sulfonated oils in the treatment of burns and other denuded surfaces. U. S. Nav. M. Bull., 1944, 42: 1125-8.—Shaar, C. M., Ferguson, L. K., & Nova, P. L. The treatment of super- ficial burns with microcrystalline sulfathiazole. Ibid., 1942, 40: 954-7, 2 pi.—Stockton, A. B. The local treatment of war burns. Stanford M. Bull., 1944-45, 2: 71-3.—Sulphonamide powder in burns. Bull. Army M. Dep., Lond., 1943, No. 24, 8.—Sulzberger, M. B. Acid debridement. Ann. Surg., 1947, 125: 418-30.—Tamai, T. Die Behandlung der Verbrennung mit Rivanol-Lebertran. Bull. Nav. M. Ass., Tokvo, 1938, 27: No. 3, 1.—Thiessen, N. W., & Steinreich, O. Si The local treatment of burns in the Army. Mil. Surgeon, 1942, 91: 208-11.—Use on burns of ointments containing sulfonamides. Burned News Lett., Wash., 1944, 4: No. 4, 3. Treatment: Methods. Deaver, J. M., & Cronkite, E. P. Practical considerations in the treatment of burns. Mil. Surgeon, 1948, 102: 120-2.— Fischer, R. L. The constitutional management of war burns with special reference to shock. J. Am. Osteopath. Ass., 1942- 43, 42: 143-5.—Fluid (The) and nutritional therapy of burns. Burned News Lett., Wash., 1945, 5: 2-10.—Flynn, S E In- sulin treatment of burns. U. S. Nav. M. Bull., 1940, 38: 538- 40.—Fox, T. A. Newer concepts in the treatment of burns; with suggestions for the management of wartime thermal in- J"nesVJ- Lab. Chn. M., 1942-43, 28: 474-84.—Glover, D. M. i o??«n =?., r«,rn treatment; the war years. Am. J. Surg., 1948 76: 547-58-Harkins, H. N. Physiological aspects of the treatment of burns. In: Lect. Peace & War Orthop. Surg. (Am. Acad. Orthop. Surgeons) Ann Arb., 1943, 186-8.—Henry v\ A .^w treatment of burns; case reports. Med. Bull. Veterans Admin 1939-40, 16: 143-5.-Hirshfeld & Smith. Rn™,! M°d arncLdectrohrte therapy of experimental burns. fc n<^W6"- ^ash" ,1945' 5: Na 5- 16--Importance m m 5 ,.8n?n?nroteln replacement in severe burns. U. S Nav. M. Bull., 1942, 40: 438.—Ivory, H. S. The usTof cortica H^OT^t *ft tre^^t ofTevere burns.6 M^LSuSon 1940, 87. 423-9.—Llamazares Gomez, C, & Lopez Rios F JpSdlvel^Vev6^^^8 de,^.^embroB. mediate los lL-M8ateS°Ca^a,eSH!fiJmved- ^ffffitiTl* 27^ UcrEueimaHnrL-. ,. 8 a<""?sBe8 mais recentes da terapeu- da ™a atafl? Puh ^^^^o^atados os comburidos 43-5?-p\nd?eto„ R r 4$" S- %ulo> I942-43. 14: No. 8,