INTERNAL MEDICINE A WORK FOR THE PRACTICING PHYSICIAN ON DIAGNOSIS AND TREATMENT WITH A COMPLETE DESK INDEX JAMES C WILSON, M-D. SAMUEL BRADBURY/ M.D. IN THREE VOLUMES ILLUSTRATED WITH 427 TEXT ILLUSTRATIONS AND 14 IN COLOR DESK INDEX REVISED EDITION PHILADELPHIA AND LONDON T. B. LIPPINCOTT COMPANY COPYRIGHT, 1919, BY J. B. LIPPINCOTT COMPANY COPYRIGHT, 1920, BY J. B. LIPPINCOTT COMPANY COPYRIGHT, 1923, BT J. B. LIPPINCOTT COMPANY ©C1A760624 INTERNAL MEDICINE DESK INDEX Abasia (D-l), 432; (D-2), 824 Abattoirs, inspection of (T), 113 Abbreviations in case-taking (D-l), 51 Abdomen, artificial lines of (D-l), 21 boat-shaped (D-l), 75 conventional lines of (D-l), 21 distention of (D-l), 75 gaseous (D-l), 75, 76, 154 general (D-l), 75 due to fat accumulations (D-l), 75 due to gas accumulations (D-l), 75, 76, 154 due to fluid in abdominal wall or peri- toneal cavity (D-l), 75, 77 due to gas in peritoneal cavity (D-l), 76, 154 due to tumor (D-l), 78 moderate (D-l), 76 local, due to changes in abdominal wall (D-l), 79 dropsy of (D-l), 77 dulness of, general (D-l), 152 local areas of (D-l), 155 imaginary or conventional lines (D-l), 21 bi-iliac line (D-l), 21 infracostal (D-l), 21 mesial (D-l), 21 mid-clavicular, prolongation down- ward of, (D-l), 21 inspection of (D-l), 74 in disease (D-l), 74 in health (D-l), 74 movements (D-l), 74 shape (D-l), 74 size (D-l), 74 skin (D-l), 74 in pregnancy (D-l), 74 posture of patient (D-l), 74 surface (D-l), 87 abnormal signs (D-l), 87 lines of (D-l), 21 local prominence of (D-l), 78 due to abnormal conditions within abdominal cavity (D-l), 80 due to abscess (D-l), 80, 84 due to abscessfrom caries (D-l), 80,84 due to abscess of appendicitis (D-l), 80, 84 due to abscess of liver (D-l), 84 Abdomen, local prominence of, due to ab- scess of spleen (D-l), 84 due to abscess, ovarian or tubal (D-l), 84 due to abscess, perinephritic (D-l), 84 due to abscess, renal (D-l), 84 due to abscess, subphrenic (D-l), 84 due to aneurism (D-l), 85 due to cancer of gall-bladder (D-l), 87 due to cancer of liver (D-l), 86 due to cancer of pancreas (D-l), 87 due to cancer of stomach (D-l), 86 due to cretinism (D-2), 590 due to cysts (D-l), 84 due to ectopic or floating viscera (D-l), 81 due to enlargement of gall-bladder (D-l), 82 due to enlargement of kidneys (D-l), 83 due to enlargement of liver (D-l), 83 due to enlarged lymph-nodes (D-l), 80 due to enlargement of pancreas (D-l), 84 due to enlargement of spleen (D-l), 83 due to enteroptosis (D-l), 81 due to extra-uterine pregnancy (D-l), 85 due to fat and muscular rigidity (D-l), 79, 81 due to floating kidney (D-l), 81 due to floating liver (D-l), 82 due to floating spleen (D-l), 82 due to gastrectasis (D-l), 81 due to gastroptosis (D-l), 81 due to glandular enlargements (D-l), 85 due to Glenard’s disease (D-l), 81 due to hernia (D-l), 79 due to intestinal obstruction (D-l), 81 due to intussusception (D-l), 81 due to malignant and other new growths (D-l), 86 due to malignant disease of supra- renal capsules (D-l), 83 4 INDEX Abdomen, local prominence of, due to neo- plasms (D-l), 80 due to phantom tumor (D-l), 79 due to spasmodically contracted rectus muscle (D-l), 79 due to splanchnoptosis (D-l), 81 due to tight lacing (D-l), 81 due to visceral swellings (D-l), 82 measurements of (D-l), 106 movements of in disease (D-l), 89 manipulative (D-l), 102 postural (D-l), 101 respiratory (D-l), 101 peristaltic and foetal (D-l), 103 natural lines of (D-l), 21 deep transverse sulcus (D-l), 21 linea alba (D-l), 21 lineae semilunares (D-l), 21 transversae (D-l), 21 pain in (D-l), 593 palpation of (D-l), 97 obstacles to (D-l), 98 signs confirmed by (D-l), 98 percussion of (D-l), 151 in disease (D-l), 152 in health (D-l), 151 technic (D-l), 151 pigmentation of, in new growths (D-l), 550 in Addison’s disease (D-l), 550; (D-2), 606 regions of (D-l), 21 epigastric or upper central (D-l), 21 hypochondriac, right and left (D-l), 22 hypogastric, suprapubic or middle lower (D-l), 22 iliac or inguinal, right or left (D-l), 22 lumbar, right and left (D-l), 22 umbilical or middle central (D-l), 22 retraction of (D-l), 75 general (D-l), 75 local (D-l), 75 scaphoid (D-l), 75 support of, in normal pregnancy (T), 227 topography of (D-l), 21 imaginary or conventional lines (D-l), 21 natural lines (D-l), 21 quadrants (D-l), 23 visceral regioAs (D-l), 23 apex, region of (D-l), 23 gall-bladder, region of (D-l), 23 gastric area (D-l), 23 hepatic area (D-l), 23 ileoca>cal area (D-l), 23 precordia (D-l), 23 sigmoid area (D-l), 23 splenic area (D-l), 23 tumors, pigmentation of (D-l), 550 zones of (D-l), 21 Abdominal binder in pregnancy (T), 227 in whooping-cough (T), 55 support in visceroptosis (T), 326 organs, diseases of, complicating enteric fever (D-2), 15 tumors, movements of (D-l), 101 palpation of, density and elasticity (D-l), 103 outline (D-l), 103 surface ({>-1), 103 pain in enteric fever (D-2), 9; (T), 28 salivary gland (pancreas) (T), 454 symptoms, in enteric fever (D-2), 4, 5 tenderness in enteric fever (D-2), 9 viscera, topographical anatomy of (D-l), 32 bladder (D-l), 38 gall-bladder and bile-passages (D-l), 36 intestines (D-l), 33 kidneys (D-l), 38 liver (D-l), 34 pancreas (D-l), 37 spleen (D-l), 37 stomach (D-l), 32 wall (D-l), 99 abnormal firmness of (D-l), 99 local tumors of (D-l), 99, 550 relaxation of (D-l), 99 Abducens nerve, syphilis of (T), 525 Abortion, habitual, treatment (T), 229 induction of, in severe toxaemia of preg- nancy (T), 229 threatened, treatment (T), 229 Abortive treatment of gonorrhoea in male (T), 165 Abscess (D-l), 67 apical, of teeth, causing chronic arthritis (T), 232 appendicular (D-l), 80, 84; (D-2), 374, 433 atheromatous (D-2), 672 chronic, from teeth (T), 10 dural, epi- and sub- (T), 490 extradural (D-2), 701 extrapleural, differential diagnosis from pleural effusion (D-2), 505 fixation in lethargic encephalitis (T), 519 therapeutic action (T), 85 formation in mumps (D-2), 92 from caries (D-l), 84 in dental caries (D-2), 93 in pneumonia, croupous (D-2), 120 mediastinal (D-2), 489 of abdominal wall (D-l), 80 differential diagnosis from liver ab- scess (D-2), 406 of brain (D-2), 698; (T), 490, 497, 523 treatment (T), 490, 497 of brain-stem (T), 526 of buttock from injection of mercury (T), 509 INDEX 5 Abscess of cerebellum, treatment (T), 526 of kidney, treatment (T), 420 of liver (see Liver, abscess of) (D-l), 84; (D-2), 403; (T), 176, 345 of lungs (see also Lungs) (D-2), 484; (T), 395 in enteric fever (D-2), 17 sputum in (D-l), 473; (T), 395 of nasal septum (T), 365 of pancreas (D-2), 420 . of spleen (D-l), 84; (D-2), 577 of thyroid (D-l), 12 ovarian or tubal (D-l), 84 perinephric (D-l), 84; (D-2), 530 perirenal (D-2), 530 peritonsillar (T), 281 psoas (D-l), 84; (D-2), 805 pyaemie (D-2), 469 renal (D-l), 84 retropharyngeal (D-l), 511; (T), 285 subphrenic (D-l), 84; (D-2), 406, 434 diagnosis, Litten’s sign (D-l), 69 differential from liver abscess (D-2), 406 from pleural effusion (D-2), 505 worm (D-2), 262 Accessory thyroids (D-2), 580 Acetate ammonium in alcoholism (T), 190 Aceto-acetic acid in urine (D-l), 306 Acetone bodies (D-2), 293 in urine (D-l), 306 tests for (D-l), 306 Gunning’s (D-l), 306 Legal’s (D-l), 306 Lieben’s (D-l), 306 Acetphenetidin in relapsing fever (T), 39 in endometritis (T), 169 in tonsillitis, acute (T), 281 Acetylsalicylic acid in brain tumors (T), 500 in dengue (T), 61 in gout (T), 238 in influenza (T), 58 in meningitis (T), 491 in pharyngitis, catarrhal (T), 284 in pulmonary tuberculosis (T), 126 in relapsing fever (T), 39 in rheumatic fever (T), 89 urticarial-like eruption from (T), 89 in rheumatoid affection for pain (T), 233 in tonsillitis (T), 281 in typhoid fever (T), 30 Achilles tendon reflex (D-l), 349 abolition of, danger signal, after giving arsphenamin (T), 511 Achondroplasia (D-2), 848 differentiation from rickets (D-2), 849 Achondroplastic dwarfism (D-2), 609 Achromacytes (D-l), 268 Achylia gastrica (D-2), 351; (T), 317 Acid diarrhoea (D-l), 231 intoxication (D-l), 625 Acidosis (D-l), 625; (D-2), 294; (T), 221 Acidosis, blood changes in (D-l), 625 breath, odor of, in (D-l), 626 increased metabolism in (D-l), 661 diabetic (T), 221, 222 diarrhceal (T), 221, 222 fat metabolism at fault in (T), 221 in Asiatic cholera, treatment (T), 94, 221 in chronic liver diseases (T), 221 in chronic nephritis (T), 221 in diabetes (T), 221, 244, 246 in diarrhoeas (T), 221, 222 in phosphorus poisoning, treatment (T), 210 in pregnancy, treatment (T), 228, 229 post-operative (T), 221 respiratory changes in (D-l), 625 role of, in clinical pathology (D-l), 626 treatment (T), 221, 222 alkalies (T), 222 bicarbonate of sodium (T), 222 carbohydrates (T), 222 diet (T), 222 fasting (T), 221, 222 glucose (T), 221, 222 rectal drip (T), 221, 222 salines (T), 221, 222 sugar (T), 221, 222 urine to be made alkaline (T), 222 water (T), 221, 222 urine in (D-l), 626 Aconite, tincture of, in acute tonsillitis (T), 281 Acoria (D-l), 516, 518; (T), 315 Acriflavine in treatment of gonorrhoea (T), 165, 168 Acrocyanosis (D-2), 830, 842 Acromegaly (D-2), 600; (T), 448, 501 definition (D-2), 600 diagnosis (D-2), 602 differential (D-2), 602 from gigantism (D-2), 602 from osteitis deformans (D-2), 845 etiology (D-2), 600 facies in (D-l), 412 pituitary bodv, disease of, causing (D-2), 600; (T), 448, 501 prognosis (D-2), 603 resemblance to hibernating animals (T), 450 skeletal changes in (D-l), 419 symptoms (D-2), 600 with exophthalmic goitre (D-2), 609 Acroparsesthesia (D-l), 600; (T), 549 Actinomycosis (D-2), 169; (T), 103 definition (D-2), 169 diagnosis (D-2), 171 etiology (D-2), 169 Streptothrix actinomyces (D-2), 169, 170; (T), 103 joints in (D-l), 424 prevention (T), 103 symptoms (D-2), 170 6 INDEX Actinomycosis, symptoms, cerebral form (D-2), 171 cutaneous form (D-2), 171 gastro-intestinal form (D-2), 170 respiratory form (D-2), 171; (T), 397 treatment (T), 103, 397 formalin locally (T), 103 iodine tincture (T), 103 potassium iodide (T), 103; 397 silver nitrate locally (T), 103 specific (T), 103; 397 surgical (T), 103, 397 vaccines (T), 103 Acute miliary tuberculosis (see Tuberculosis) (D-2), 184 tuberculous meningitis (see Meningitis) (D-2), 186 yellow atrophy (D-2), 386 definition (D-2), 386 diagnosis (D-2), 387 differential, from hypertrophic cir- rhosis (D-2), 387 from phosphorus poisoning, acute (D-2), 387 etiology (D-2), 386 morbid anatomy (D-2), 386 prognosis (D-2), 387 symptoms (D-2), 386 Adam’s apple (D-l), 11 Addison’s disease (D-2), 605; (T), 453 definition (D-2), 605 diagnosis (D-2), 606 differential (D-2), 607 fromotherpigmentations (D-2), 607 etiology (D-2), 605; (T), 459 morbid anatomy (D-2), 605 pathology (D-2), 605 prognosis (D-2), 607 skin in (D-l), 550 symptoms (D-2), 605 asthenia (D-2), 606 digestive disturbances (D-2), 606 pigmentation of skin (D-2), 606 treatment (T), 453, 454 with exophthalmic goitre (D-2), 609 with myxoedema (D-2), 609 with sex-organ changes (D-2), 609 Adenitis, acute cervical, differential diag- nosis, from mumps (D-2), 93 cervical, in scarlet fever, treatment (T), 49 cervico-axillary (D-2), 207 local tuberculous (D-2), 188 syphilitic, differential diagnosis from Hodgkin’s disease (D-2), 562 tuberculous, of cervical glands (D-2), 188 diagnosis (D-2), 189 differential (D-2), 189 from Hodgkin’s disease (D-2) 189, 562 from non-tuberculous adenitis (D-2), 189 symptoms (D-2), 188 Adenitis, tuberculous, of mesenteric glands (D-2), 190 diagnosis (D-2), 190 differential (D-2), 190 of tracheobronchial glands (D-2), 189 Adenoid vegetations (D-l), 507,509; (T),281 in diphtheria carriers, removal of (T), 63 Adenoids, pericardial (D-2), 639, 645 Adenolipomatosis (D-2), 321 Adenomatous goitre (D-2), 588 Adiposis cerebralis (D-2), 600 dolorosa (D-2), 321, 600 tuberosa simplex (D-2), 320 universalis (D-2), 600 Adiposity in pregnancy, prevention, (T), 230 Adrenal bodies, diseases of (D-2), 604 Addison’s disease (see Addison’s dis- ease) (D-2), 605 anatomical structure of cortex (D-2), 604 of medulla (D-2), 604 general considerations (D-2), 604 for determining hyperthyroidism (D-2), 587 Adrenalin in epitaxis of typhoid fever (T), 29 in hyperthyroidism (T), 439 /Egophony (D-l), 173 Aerial conduction of sound (D-2), 751 Aerophagia, treatment, by placing cork be- tween teeth after eating (T), 315 Affeyihand (D-2), 764 African black-water fever (D-2), 251 sleeping sickness (D-2), 242; (T), 176, 511 Agar-agar in constipation (T), 335 Agaricus campestris (D-2), 292 Age, importance in history of disease (D-l), 42 influence of, in arteriosclerosis (D-2), 667 673 in enteric fever (D-2), 1 in scarlet fever (D-2), 76 in small-pox (D-2), 43, 59 Agglutination test (D-l), 258 of paratyphoid fever (D-l), 258 of typhoid fever (D-2), 24 of typhus fever (D-2), 37 Agglutinins in blood for transfusion (T), 424 Agoraphobia (D-l), 612 Agraphia (D-l) 341 Ague cake (D-l), 592; (D-2), 251, 573 Aichmophobia (D-l), 612 Air, complemental (D-l), 453 composition of (T), 5 dust in, to be avoided (T), 5 embolism (D-2), 470 filtered, introduced in artificial pneumo- thorax (T), 140 fresh, in pregnancy, benefits from (T), 226 in tuberculosis, (T), 131, 132 while sleeping (T), 6 fumes in, to be avoided (T), 5 humidity (T), 5 INDEX 7 Air, hunger (D-l), 459; (D-2), 706 in acidosis (D-l), 625 in sputum (D-l), 469 reserve or supplemental (D-l), 453 residual (D-l), 453 stationary (D-l), 453 tidal (D-l), 453 x-ray use of (D-l), 398 Akinesia (D-l), 334 Albinism (D-l), 551 Albumen, egg, causing bronchial asthma (D-2), 463 Albumin in urine (see also Urine, albumin in, and Albuminuria) (D-l), 295 nucleo- (D-l),299 serum (D-l), 295, 299 tests for (D-l), 295, 296, 297 Patein’s (D-l), 301 Albuminates of silver in preventing venereal infection (T), 151 Albuminuria (D-l), 297 accidental (D-l), 299 coexistence of, with renal albuminuria (D-l), 299 diagnosis of (D-l), 299 alimentary (D-l), 298 due to obstruction of urinary passages (D-l), 299 in nephrolithiasis (D-l), 299 due to renal circulatory disturbances (D-l), 298 in cardiac disease (D-l), 298 in floating kidney (D-l), 298 in pulmonary disease (D-l), 298 extrarenal (D-l), 299 coexistence of, with renal albuminuria (D-l), 299 diagnosis of (D-l), 299 febrile (D-l), 298 in blood disorders (D-l), 298 in diphtheria (D-2), 107 in enteric fever, toxic (D-2), 19 in nervous diseases (D-l), 299 in scarlet fever (D-2), 70, 73 of adolescence, differential diagnosis from chlorosis (D-2), 544 of organic kidney disease (D-l), 298 orthostatic (D-l), 298; (T), 410 physiological (D-l), 298 renal (D-l), 298 simple febrile (D-2), 521 toxic (D-l), 298 Albumose, Bence-Jones’ (D-l), 300 test for (D-l), 300 Albumosuria (D-l), 300 Alcohol and sodium biborate for nipples in pregnancy (T), 227 daily use of (T), 11 dangers of (T), 11 denatured, composition of (T), 196 ethyl, dangers of replacement by wood alcohol (D-2), 272 Alcohol, factor in contracting venereal dis- eases (T), 150, 151 food value of (D-2), 274 for destruction of lice (T), 37 in bronchopneumonia (T), 394 in cerebrospinal meningitis (T), 521 in delirium of small-pox (T), 42 in dyspnoea of tuberculosis (T), 124 in fever of tuberculosis of lungs (T), 126 in gout, abuse of (T), 240 in poisoning by petroleum distillates (T), 213 in relation to cirrhosis of liver (D-2), 410 in syphilis, harmful (T), 153 in treatment of chloral habit (T), 202 injections in trigeminal neuralgia (T), 535 methyl (T), 194 antifreeze mixtures made of (T), 195 cutaneous absorption (T), 195, 198 eye effects (T), 195, 198 formaldehyde formed after ingestion of (T), 195, 196, 197 formic acid oxidation product of, in system (T), 195, 197 inhalation (T), 196, 198 King’s test for (T), 196 Mulliken and Scudder’s test for (T), 196 poisonous effects of, when taken inter- nally (D-2), 272 prophylaxis (T), 195, 196 synonyms (T), 194, 195 tests for (T), 196 toxic dose (T), 195 treatment (T), 197 apomorphine contraindicated (T), 197 artificial respiration (T), 197 atropine (T), 198 baths in (T), 197 caffein (T), 198 camphorated oil (T), 198 digitalis (T), 198 emetic (T), 197 enteroclysis (T), 197 epinephrin (T), 198 galvanism (T), 198 heat, external (T), 197 hypodermoclysis (T), 197 hypophysis (T), 198 oxygen, inhalation of (T), 197 purgatives (T), 197 strychnine (T), 198 washing out of stomach (T), 197 narcotic drug (T), 11 rub in sweating of pulmonary tuberculosis (T), 126 therapeutic use of (T), 11 wood, dangers from drinking (D-2), 272 Alcoholic intoxication (D-2), 271; (T), 188 differential diagnosis from cerebral hemorrhage (D-2), 274, 697, 707 from heat-stroke (D-2), 296 8 INDEX Alcoholic general paresis (D-2), 273 insanity, treatment (T), 192 peripheral neuritis (D-2), 274 temperature in (D-l), 56 Alcoholism (D-2), 271; (T), 188 acute, of debauch (D-l), 586 treatment (T), 189 ammonium, salts of (T), 190 bromides (T), 190 chloral (T), 190 coffee (T), 190 diet (T), 190 digitalis (T), 191 ether (T), 190 opium (T), 190 paraldehyde (T), 190 quinine (T), 190 Turkish baths (T), 190 chronic, (T), 188, 191 treatment (T), 191 Blaud’s pills (T), 192 chloral (T), 191 cod liver oil (T), 192 discontinuance of alcohol (T), 191, 192 hypophosphites (T), 192 . institutional care in (T),191 iron (T), 192 moral (T), 191 paraldehyde (T), 191 phosphates (T), 192 quinine (T), 191 remarks on (T), 191, 192 strychnine (T), 191 tonics (T), 191 collapse, acute treatment (T), 190 convulsive form (T), 190 delirium of (D-l), 613 potu suspenso in (D-2), 272; (T), tremens in (D-2), 272; (T), 192 treatment (T), 192 bitter infusions (T), 192 bromides (T), 193 cannabis indica (T), 193 chloral (T), 193 diet (T). 192, 193 digitalis (T), 192, 193 exercise in (T), 192 hop tea (T), 192 hyoscyamus (T), 193 isolation (T), 192, 193 nursing in (T), 192 opium (T), 192, 193 paraldehyde (T), 193 piscidia (T), 193 quinine (T), 192 scopolamin (T), 193 strapping deprecated (T), 192 Vichy water (T), 192 visitors forbidden (T), 192 withdrawal of alcohol (T), 192, 193 diagnosis (D-2), 274 differential (D-2), 274 Alcoholism, diagnosis, differential, from cere- bral hemorrhage (D-2), 274 from injury to head (D-2), 272, 274 from mercurial poisoning (D-2), 284 from opium poisoning (D-2), 272, 274 from typhus fever (D-2), 39 from uraemia (D-2), 272, 274, 519 dipsomania (T), 188, 193 paroxysm, management of (T), 193 treatment (T), 193, 194 hereditary, treatment (T), 188, 193 in the aged (D-2), 716 lethal (T), 190 mania a potu in (D-2), 272; (T), 190 institutional care in (T), 191 paralysis, local, from (T), 190 pathology (D-2), 271 prenatal (D-2), 274 prophylaxis, general (T), 189 individual (T), 189 pupils in (D-2), 271 stomach, washed out in (T), 190 symptoms (D-2), 271 acute (D-2), 271 chronic (D-2), 273 delirium (D-2), 272, 274; (T), 192 tremens (D-2), 272, 274; (T), 192 dipsomania (D-2), 273; (T), 193 epilepsy (D-2), 273 hysteria (D-2), 273 insanity (D-2), 273 Korsakoff’s psychosis (D-2), 273 mania a potu (D-2), 272 melancholia (D-2), 272 neurasthenia (D-2), 273 paresis, general (D-2), 273 toxic, treatment (T), 190 treatment (T), 189, 191 typhoid state in (D-2), 272 Alimentary canal, definition of (T), 291 enzymes acting in (T), 291 physiological processes in (T), 291 tuberculosis of (D-2), 193 glycosuria (D-2), 311 tract, rontgenography of (D-l), 398 starvation (D-l), 307 tolerance test (D-l), 626 Alkalies for acidosis of acute phosphorus poisoning (T), 210 in treatment of diabetes mellitus (T), 247 Alkaline spas for treating functional dis- orders of liver (T), 341, 347 Alkaptone bodies in urine (D-l), 307 All-America Conference on Venereal Dis- eases, rules for cure of gonorrhoea (T), 171 All or none law (D-l), 184 Allen treatment of diabetes (T), 243, 247 Allergic reaction (D-l), 652, 653, (D-2), 109 Allochiria (D-l), 582 Allorrhythmia (D-l), 183 Aloes in constipation (T), 337 Aloin test for occult blood in fasces (D-l), 233 INDEX 9 Aloin,to be avoided in pregnancy (T), 224 Alopecia (D-l), 563 areata (D-l), 563 senilis (D-l), 533 syphilitic (D-2), 219 Altitudes, high, increased metabolism in (D-l), 661 Amanita muscaria, containing muscarin, powerful poison, acting on nerve centres (T),.218 phalloides, poisonous mushroom (T), 218 Amanita-haemolysin (T), 218 Amaurosis (D-l), 383, (D-2), 743 hysterical (D-l), 387 uraemic (D-2), 526 Amaurotic family idiocy (D-2), 702 Ambard’s urea-coefficient (D-l), 632 Amblyopia (D-l), 383 central (D-l), 385 from ethylhydrocuprein iii croupous pneu- monia (T), 74 from loss of blood (D-l), 384 in diabetes mellitus (T), 248 methyl-alcohol (D-l), 384 quinine (D-l), 384 Ambulatory cases of influenza (T), 57 Amendment, Eighteenth (T), 188, 189 Amenorrhoea (D-l), 572 American Child Hygiene Association, work of (T), 274 American Expeditionary Forces, epidemic of mumps in (T), 56 typhoid fever in immunized, in (T), 22 American Legion, statistics on typhoid in- oculation (T), 21 Americans, overindulgence in eating (T), 290 Ammonia in dyspnoea of pulmonary tuber- culosis (T), 124 in heat exhaustion (T), 223 in poisoning by petroleum distillates (T), 213 in urine (D-l), 292 Ammoniomagnesium phosphate in urine (D-l), 281 Ammonium acetate in treatment of acute alcoholism (T), 190 biurate in urine (D-l), 282 chloride in expectoration of pulmonary tuberculosis (T), 122 Amnesia, verbal (D-l), 341 Amoeba dysenteric (D-2), 240 histolytica (T), 321 Amoebic dysentery (see Dysentery, amoebic) (D-2), 240; (T), 174 Amorphous phosphates and carbonates in urine (D-l), 282 Amygdalae (D-l), 508 Amyl nitrite in heart-pain (T), 461 Amyloid degeneration in syphilis (D-2), 221 disease (D-2), 321; (T), 257 Amyloid disease, definition (D-2), 321 etiology (D-2), 322 of intestines (D-2), 323 of kidney (D-2), 322 of liver (D-2), 323 of spleen (D-2), 323 pathology (D-2), 321 prognosis (D-2), 324 symptoms (D-2), 322 treatment (T), 257 Amyloidosis (D-2), 321 Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis associated with bulbar palsy (T), 526 Anabolism (D-l), 659 anacidity, gastric (D-2), 350 Anaemia (D-2), 541; (T), 421 aplastic, treatment (T), 420 autointoxication in relation to (D-2), 294 bothriocephalus, diagnosis, differential from pernicious anaemia (D-2), 548 chronic haemolytic (D-2), 545 differential diagnosis from fatty heart (D-2), 635 dyspnoea of (D-l), 460 general (D-2), 542 hsematemesis in (D-l), 526 headache in (D-l), 585 idiopathic or progressive (D-2), 545 in exophthalmic goitre (D-2), 583 in Hodgkin’s disease (D-2), 561 in Malta fever, treatment (T), 98 in obesity, treatment (T), 257 in splenic tumor (D-2), 575 in syphilis (D-2), 219 in tuberculosis, pulmonary (D-2), 202 local (D-2), 542 metabolism increased in (D-l), 661 of liver (D-2), 401 pallor of (D-2), 541 pernicious, spinal cord in (D-2), 779; (T), 529 posthemorrhagic, acute (D-2), 550 chronic (D-2), 551 mineral waters in (D-2), 173 primary (D-2), 542; (T), 427 chlorosis (see Chlorosis) (D-2), 542; (T), 427 pernicious, treatment (D-2), 162 progressive pernicious (D-2), 545; (T), 428 aplastic (D-2), 547 definition (D-2), 545 diagnosis (D-2), 547 differential (D-2), 548 from bothriocephalus anaemia (D-2), 548 from cancer of stomach (D-2), 346 from chlorosis (D-2), 548 from secondary anaemias of grave type (D-2), 548 from uncinariasis (D-2), 268 of anacidity from gastric hypo- acidity (D-2), 351 10 INDEX Anaemia, progressive pernicious, diagnosis, differential, of gastric symptoms from gastritis, chronic (D-2), 340 etiology (D-2), 545 prognosis (D-2). 549 symptoms (D-2), 545 blood (D-2), 546 gastro-intestinal (D-2), 546 spinal (D-2), 546 pseudo- (D-2), 541 renal (D-2), 515 secondary or symptomatic (D-2),549; (T), 421 blood changes (D-2), 549 diagnosis, differential from pernicious anaemia (D-2), 548 splenic (D-2), 575 differential diagnosis from leukaemia (D-2), 558 tropical (D-2), 267 Anaesthesia (D-l), 337 acidosis following (T), 221 and croupous pneumonia (T), 69 dissociated (D-2), 358 general, in nose and throat surgery (T), 288 in nose surgery (T), 288 in pain of gastric cancer (T), 307 in throat surgery (T), 288 local, in nose and throat surgery (T), 288 to be preferred (T), 289 of hysteria (D-2), 824 pneumonia (D-2), 123 segmental (D-l), 344 Anaesthetic leprosy (D-2), 178 Anal fistula (D-2), 195 Analgesic ointment in chest pains of pul- monary tuberculosis (T), 126 Anamnesis (D-l), 52 Anaphylactic shock (T), 65, 75 Anaphylaxis (D-l), 652, 654; (D-2), 109 anti- (D-l), 655 due to hypoadrenalism (T), 453 explanation of action of (T), 383 idiosyncrasy (D-l), 657 in diphtheria (T), 65 in serum injections (T), 75 incubation (D-l), 655 intoxication (D-l), 655 sensitization (D-l), 654 Anasarca (D-l), 553 Anchylostomiasis (see Uncinariasis) Anderson andGoldberger’s bacillus (D-2), 37 Anencephalia (D-l), 10 Aneurism (D-l), 72, 85 (D-2), 676; (T), 485 abdominal pulsation of (D-l), 478 rupture of, differential diagnosis from peritonitis, acute general (D-2), 433 arch of aorta, rontgenogram of (D-l), 398 arteriovenous (D-2), 691 congenital (D-2), 691 definition (D-2), 676 Aneurism, forms of (D-2), 676 arteriovenous (D-2), 676 cirsoid (D-2), 676 dissecting (D-2), 676 false (D-2), 676 fusiform or cylindroid (D-2), 676 sacculated (D-2), 676 true (D-2), 676, headache of (D-l), 587 intracranial (D-2), 714; (T), 502 diagnosis (D-2), 715 differential from brain tumor (D-2) 715; (T), 502 murmurs of (D-2), 715 pathology (D-2), 714 symptoms (D-2), 714 treatment (T), 502 miliary, haematemesis in (D-l), 526 multiple (D-l), 683 of aorta (D-2), 676; (T), 487 abdominal (D-2), 689 diagnosis (D-2), 670 physical signs (D-2), 670 prognosis (D-2), 670 symptoms (D-2), 689 diagnosis, differential from liver abscess (D-2), 407 from pulsating pleural effusion (D-2), 505 etiology (D-2), 677 arteriosclerosis (D-2), 677 micro-organisms (D-2), 677 syphilis (D-2), 677 traction aneurisms (D-2), 677 traumatism (D-2), 677 pain in (D-l), 593 thoracic (D-2), 678 course (D-2), 678 diagnosis (D-2), 685 differential (D-2), 686 from aortic sclerosis (D-2), 686 from aortic stenosis (D-2), 687 from dislocation of aorta in spinal curvature (D-2), 686 from dynamic pulsation (D-2), 686 from mediastinal new growths (D-2), 492 from new growths of chest wall (D-2) 687 from pulsating empyema (D-2), 687 from solid intrathoracic tumors (D-2), 686 X-rays in (D-2), 685 forms of (D-2), 678 latent aneurism (D-2), 678 signs prominent (D-2), 678 symptoms severe, signs distinctive (D-2), 678 symptoms prominent (D-2), 678 involvement of chest wall (D-2), 679 INDEX 11 Aneurism, of aorta, thoracic, involving neigh- boring blood-vessels (D-2), 679 nerve-trunks (D-2), 679 physical signs (D-2), 681 auscultation (D-2), 682 inspection (D-2), 681 palpation (D-2), 682 percussion (D-2), 682 prognosis (D-2), 688 symptoms (D-2), 678 cough (D-2), 680 dysphagia (D-2), 681 dyspnoea (D-2), 680 hemorrhage (D-2), 679 pain (D-2), 680 of aortic arch, ascending (D-2).659, 683 descending portion (D-2), 684 transverse portion (D-2), 683 of coeliac axis and branches (D-2), 690 of descending thoracic (D-2), 684 of heart (D-2), 636 of hepatic artery (T), 344 rupture of (D-l), 526; (D-2), 679 sacculated (D-2), 684 traction (D-2), 677 Aneurismal varix (D-2), 676 Aneurisms, murmurs of (D-l), 198 treatment, medical and surgical (T), 485, 487 Anger, effects of, on sympathetic system and adrenals (T), 290 Angina (D-l). 509 crural (D-2). 675 diphtheroid (D-2), 101, 108 Ludovici (D-l), 597, 511; (T), 285 pain of (D-l), 506 pectoris (D-2). 613; (T), 461 definition (D-2), 613 diagnosis (D-2), 615 etiology (D-2), 613 exciting cause (D-2), 613 predisposing influences (D-2), 613 functional (D-2), 615 diagnosis (D-2), 615 neurotic (D-2), 615 toxic (D-2), 615 vasomotor (D-2), 615 pain in (D-l), 593, 595; (T), 461 paroxysm (D-2), 614 pseudo (D-2), 615 treatment (T), 461 phlegmonous and pseudo-membranous in enteric fever (D-2), 15; (T), 33 rheumatic (D-l), 510 sine dolore (D-2), 614 Vincent’s (D-2), 109; (T), 67, 285 Angioma of liver (D-2), 413 of tonsil, treatment (T), 283 Angioneurotic oedema (D-2), 843; (T), 549 Angioplastic infantilism (D-2), 608 Angle, cerebello-pontile, diseases of (T), 525 Angulus Ludovici (D-l), 13, 64 Anhydrsemia (D-l), 264 Anidrosis (D-l), 552 Animal parasites, diseases caused by (D-2), 240 example water and food infection (T), 1 from meat (D-2), 289 treatment (T), 174 cestodes (T), 183 intestinal (T), 183 visceral (T), 184 flukes (distomiasis) (T), 182 hsemic (T), 182 hepatic (T), 182 intestinal (T), 182 pulmonary (T), 182 nematodes (T), 184 ascariasis (T), 184 dracontiasis (T), 188 filariasis (T), 187 trichiniasis (T), 185 uncinariasis (T), 185 protozoa (T), 174 amoebic dysentery (T), 174 dum-dum fever (T), 177 malarial fevers (T), 177 psorospermiasis (T), 174 trypanosomiasis (T), 176 in sputum (D-l), 312 Animals, bites by, treatment of (T), 101 for food, poisoning from (T), 214 tuberculosis of susceptible and non-sus- ceptible (T), 107 wild, not susceptible to tuberculosis (T), 107 Anisocoria (D-l), 376 Ankle clonus (D-l), 348 Ankylostomiasis (see Uncinariasis) Anopheles, Panama larvicide action on (T), 60 Anorexia (D-l), 516 in tuberculosis, pulmonary (D-l), 213 nervosa (D-l), 517, (D-2), 813 Anosmia (D-l), 731 Anthracsemia (D-2), 174 Anthracene purgatives in constipation (T), 337 Anthracosis (D-2), 483 Anthrax (D-2), 172; (T), 103 animals affected with anthrax (T), 103 immunization of, to (T), 104 definition (D-2), 172 diagnosis (D-2), 175 differential (D-2), 175 from boils and carbuncles (D-2), 175 from cellulitis (D-2), 175 from chancre (D-2), 175 from erysipelas, phlegmonous (D-2), 175 from glanders (D-2), 176 inoculation experiments (D-2), 175 etiology (D-2), 172 12 INDEX Anthrax, etiology, exciting cause (D-2), 172 Bacillus anthracis (D-2), 172 mode of infection (D-2), 172 . predisposing influences (D-2), 172 forms of (D-2), 173 anthracsemic (D-2), 174 inhalation (D-2), 174, 176 intestinal (D-2), 175 malignant anthrax oedema (D-2), 174 pustule (D-2), 173 mycosis intestinalis (D-2), 175 pulmonary (D-2), 174 rag-picker’s disease (D-2), 175, 176 wool sorters’ disease (D-2), 174 in animals (D-2), 172; (T), 103 internal, differential diagnosis from enteric fever (D-2), 31 prevention (T) 103 formic mercury process for (T), 103 prognosis (D-2), 176 sterilization of raw material from which disease may be contracted (T). 103 symptoms (D-2), 173 external or cutaneous form (D-2), 173, 175 malignant anthrax cedema (D-2), 174 pustule or vesicle (D-2), 173 internal or visceral form (D-2), 174 anthracajmia (D-2), 174 intestinal (D-2), 175 mycosis intestinalis (D-2), 175 pulmonary (D-2), 174 wool-sorters’ disease (D-2), 174 treatment (T), 103 antianthrax serum (T), 104, 105 casual (T), 104 dichloramin-T after excision (T), 104 ipecac and calomel (T), 104 Massachusetts General Hospital methods of treating (T), 104 non-surgical (T), 104 Philadelphia Hospital for Contagious Diseases, method of treating (T), 104 Sclavo’s serum (T), 104 serum (T), 105 beef, (T), 104 surgical (T), 104 U. S. Dept, of Agriculture, method of treating (T), 104 Anti-anaphylaxis (D-l), 655 Antianthrax serum (T), 105 Antibacterial sera (T), 85 Antidote for carbon monoxide poisoning, in- halations of carbon dioxide and oxygen (T), 211, 212 to arsenical poisoning, acute, freshly pre- pared ferric hydrate made by adding magnesia to tincture of chloride of iron or Monsel’s solution (T), 208 Antidotes for phosphorus poisoning, acute (T), 210 fat to be avoided (T), 210 turpentine, French or old (T), 210 washing out of stomach with weak solutions of copper sulphate, hy- drogen peroxide or potassium permanganate (T), 210 water with glucose (T), 210 Antiformin test for tubercle bacilli (D-l),. 313 Antifreeze mixtures containing wood alcohol, poisoning by (T), 195 Antigen, cholesterinized, in Wassermann test (D-2),. 225 Antimeningitis serum (T), 520 Antimeningococcus serum (T), 77, 78, 79,80,. 81, 522, 524 anaphylaxis from use of (T), 78 dosage (T), 79 in tuberculous meningitis (T), 524 intraspinous injections (T), 79 technic of injection (T), 80 intravenously (T), 79, 80 precautions (T), 81 polyvalent (T), 79 skin test (T), 81 Antimony in dum-dum fever (T), 177 in rubber goods, possibility of poisoning from (T), 219 Antiplague serum, mortality from (T), 97 Antipneumococcus serum (T), 74 administration (T), 74 anaphylaxis from horse serum in (T), 74 atropine sulphate to prevent untoward effects of horse serum (T), 75 desensitization of (T), 74, 75 dosage (T), 75 epinephrin to prevent untoward effects of horse serum (T), 75 in croupous pneumonia (T), 74, 75 in pneumococcic meningitis (T), 76, 521 in tuberculous meningitis (T), 524 injection, method of (T),.75 protein shock from horse serum (T), 75 reactions (T), 75 serum, effects of, when injected (T), 74, 75 sickness (T), 74, 75 skin test for horse serum in (T), 74 Antipyretics in cerebrospinal meningitis (T). 521 in typhoid fever not advised (T), 29 injections of, in erysipelas (T), 82 Antipyrin in whooping cough (T), 55 with cocaine in rhinologv (T), 360, 363 Antiscorbutic vitamin C (D-2),324; (T),263 Antiseptics in tuberculosis (T), 136 Antisera in bacillary dysentery (T), 95 Flexner’s (T), 95 Shiga’s (T), 95 INDEX 13 Antistreptococcus serum in erysipelas (T), 83 in rheumatic fever (T), 90 in scarlet fever (T), 48, 49 local applications of, in infected wounds and ulcerative tonsillitis (T), 85 sera (T), 86 Antitoxic function of liver (D-l), 629 Antitoxin serums (see Serums) from Bacillus botulinus in treatment of botulismus (T), 216 in diphtheria (D-2), 108; (T), 63 dosage (D-2), 109; (T), 64 intramuscular (T), 64 intravenous (T), 64 in gangrenous stomatitis (T), 278 Antituberculous organizations (T;, 135, 136 Antityphoid inoculations (T), 18 Anuria (D-l), 564, 567 causes of (D-l), 567 hysterical (D-l), 567 in renal colic (D-2), 534 partial (D-l), 567 Anvil test (D-l), 148 Anxiety, hyperthyroidism from (D-2), 588 Aorta (D-l), 30 abdominal, aneurism of (D-2), 689 pulsation of (D-l), 477 aneurism of (D-2), 676 dislocation of, in spinal curvature (D-2), 686 phlsation of (D-l), 100, 477 sclerosis of (D-2), 659 Aortic disease, compensation in (D-l), 190 incompetence (D-2), 654 pulse in (D-l), 489 insufficiency (D-2), 654 compensation in (D-2), 655 definition (D-2), 654 diagnosis (D-2), 657 Wassermann test (D-2), 657 direct effects upon heart and vessels (D-2), 654 etiology (D-2), 654 physical signs of (D-2), 655 auscultation (D-2), 656 murmur, Duroziez’s (D-2), 657 Flint’s (D-2), 656 collapsing pulse (D-2), 655 inspection (D-2), 655 ophthalmoscopic examination (D-2), 656 palpation (D-2), 655 percussion (D-2), 656 prognosis of (D-2), 655 relative (D-2), 654 symptoms of (D-2), 655 obstruction (D-2), 657 regurgitation (D-2), 654 stenosis (D-l), 187, (D-2), 657 compensation in (D-2), 658 definition (D-2), 657 diagnosis (D-2), 659 Aortic stenosis, diagnosis, differential (D-2), 659 from ansemic conditions (D-2), 659 from aneurism of ascending por- tion of arch (D-2), 659 from sclerosis of aorta (D-2), 659 etiology (D-2), 658 physical signs (D-2), 658 prognosis (D-2), 659 pulse in (D-l), 489 relative (D-2), 658, 659 symptoms (D-2), 658 Aortitis, acute, treatment (T), 87, 485 syphilitic (D-2), 221, 224; (T), 485 treatment (T), 485 Apex-beat (D-l), 92 Apex, of lung, Kreutzfuche’s cough phenom- enon of (D-l), 397 region of (D-l), 23 shadow by x-ray (D-l), 397 Aphasia (D-l), 340, (D-2), 704 auditory (D-l), 341 conduction (D-l), 343 motor (D-l), 341, 343 optic (D-l), 341 pure (D-l), 343 sensory (D-l), 341 subcortical (D-l), 343 tests for (D-l), 342 transcortical (D-l), 343 visual (D-l), 341 Aphemia (D-l), 341 Aphonia (D-2), 832 Aphtha, Bednar’s (D-l), 507 Aphthous fever (see Foot and mouth disease) stomatitis (see Stomatitis, aphthous) Apical abscess in teeth, treatment of, in chronic arthritis and pernicious anaemia (T), 232 Aplastic anaemia (T), 429 Apncea (D-l), 453 Apomorphine, contraindicated as an emetic in wood alcohol poisoning (T), 197 Apoplectic insult (D-l), 616 Apoplectiform attack due to cerebrospinal syphilis (T), 512 Apoplexy (D-2), 704, 705; (T), 492 coma of (D-l), 616 diagnosis, differential from uraemia (D-2), 518 ingravescent (D-l), 616 of hysteria (D-2), 707 pancreatic (D-2), 417 pulmonary (D-2), 468 Apparatus for treating asphyxia (T), 212 Appearance of patient (status praesens) (D-l), 50, 406 Appendicitis (D-2), 368 chronic (D-2), 372 course (D-2), 374 diagnosis (D-2), 375 differential (D-2), 375 14 INDEX Appendicitis, diagnosis, differential, from cholecystitis (D-2), 375 from dysmenorrhoea (D-2), 375 from enteric fever (D-2), 29, 375 from general peritonitis (D-2), 376 from bowel obstruction (D-2), 375 from local abscess (D-2), 375 from mucous colitis (D-2), 375 from neuroses, intestinal (D-2), 379 from renal colic (D-2), 375 from tuberculosis of intestine (D-2), 196 from tubo-ovarian disease (D-2), 375 etiology (D-2), 368 pathological process (D-2), 369 prognosis (D-2), 376 rectal examination in (D-l), 223 sequels (D-2), 374 abscess (D-2), 374 peritonitis (D-2), 374 symptom-complex (D-2), 372 symptoms (D-2), 369 bodies in lumen of appendix (D-2), 372 fever (D-2), 373 gangrene (D-2), 371 gastro-intestinal (D-2), 373 inconstant (D-2), 374 induration (D-2), 373 inflammation, acute diffuse (D-2), 371 acute suppurative (D-2), 371 catarrhal (D-2), 371 leucocytosis (D-2), 373 muscular rigidity (D-2), 373 pain (D-2), 372; (T), 324 perforation (D-2), 371 tenderness (D-2), 373 ulceration (D-2), 371 treatment, palliative and surgical (T), 324 tuberculous (D-2), 196 Appendicostomy in intestinal ulceration (T), 322 Appendix sepsis from, treatment (T), 84 vermiformis (D-l), 33 Appetite (D-l), 516 loss of (D-l), 516 psychic (T), 291 vitamins required to produce (T), 291 Apyrexia (D-l), 437 Arcus senilis (D-l), 373 Area, surface, determining of (D-l), 661 Argon, percentage of, in air (T), 5 Argyll-Robertson pupil (D-l), 375; (D-2), 744, 769 Argyria (D-l), 155, 550 from silver arsphenamin (T), 155, 516 Argyrol in gonorrhoea (T), 165, 168, 169 of conjunctiva (T), 172 in nose and throat work (T), 281, 282,284, 366, 367 Arithmomania (D-2), 815 Aromatic sulphuric acid in sweating of pul- monary tuberculosis (T), 126 Aromatic spirits of ammonia in pain of func- tional disturbances of heart (T), 461 Arrhythmia (D-l), 484; (D-2), 616 abnormal impulses (D-2), 618 absolute (D-2), 620 auricular fibrillation (D-2), 620 flutter (D-2), 621 coupled beats (D-2), 619 ectopic beats (D-2), 618 extrasystoles (D-2), 618; (T), 462 auricular (D-2), 619 interpolated (D-2), 619 nodal and retrograde (D-2), 619 ventricular (D-2), 619 perpetual (D-2), 620 premature contractions (D-2), 618 pulsus bigeminus (D-2), 619 trigeminus (D-2), 619 respiratory (D-l), 484 sinus (D-l), 109; (D-2), 618 dropped beats (D-2), 618 tachycardia, paroxysmal (D-2), 620 Arsenic and iron in malarial fevers (T), 179 in arthritis, chronic (T), 233 in baking powders (T), 219 in beer, poisoning by (D-2), 289; (T), 219 in bronchial asthma (T), 388 in dipsomania (T), 194 in Hodgkin’s disease (T), 431 in leukaemia (T), 430 in multiple sclerosis (T), 504 in pernicious anaemia (T), 428 in purpura (T), 432 in syphilis, specific action of (T), 507 in tuberculosis (T), 137, 138 in Vincent’s angina (T), 68 poisoning by, acute (T), 206, 207 symptoms (T), 207 treatment (T), 208 colonic lavage (T), 208 emetic (T), 208 ferric hydrate, freshly precipitated by adding magnesia to tincture of chloride of iron or Monsel’s solution (T), 208 heat, external (T), 208 liypodermoclysis (T), 208 washing out of stomach (T), 208 chronic (T), 206 dermatitis in (T), 207 medicamentosa (T), 207, 208 frequency of (T), 206 from medicinal use (T), 207, 208 keratosis from (T), 208 occupations causing (T), 206, 207 peripheral neuritis in (T), 208 pigmentation from (T), 208, 209, 423 prophylaxis (T), 207 skin lesions from (T), 207, 208 symptoms (T), 209 treatment (T), 207 diet (T), 209 INDEX 15 Arsenic poisoning by, chronic, treatment, by electricity, massage and iodides (T), 209 Arsenical poisoning (D-2), 280; (T), 206 diagnosis (D-2), 282 differential (D-2), 282 urine, examination of (D-2), 283 from drinking beer (D-2), 289 from insecticides in spraying (T), 219 pathology (D-2), 281 symptoms (D-2), 281; (T), 209 mental (D-2), 282 nervous system (D-2), 281 motor derangements (D-2), 282 peripheral neuritis (D-2), 281 sensory derangements (D-2), 282 skin (D-2), 281; (T), 207, 208 treatment (T), 206, 207 Arsenomelanosis (D-l), 550 Arsphenamin and its derivatives (T), 155 neo- (T), 155, 156, 157 advantages of (T), 157 silver (T), 155 argyria from (T), 155 sodium (T), 155 abolition of Achilles reflex, danger signal in administering (T), 511 administration (T), 156 brain symptoms after (T), 158 gastro-intestinal reactions (T), 158 jaundice after (T), 158 necrosis from escape of (T), 156 nitritoid crisis after (T), 157 skin reactions after (T), 158 vasomotor reaction (T), 157 contraindication for use of (T), 511 dosage (T), 156, 157, 159, 160 fatal cases from use of (T), 511 harmful in Rocky Mountain fever (T), 173 in cerebrospinal syphilis (T), 509, 510, 511 in congenital syphilis (T), 163 in dum-dum fever (T), 177 in malarial fevers (T), 181 in multiple sclerosis (T), 504 in pernicious anaemia (T), 428 in relapsing fever (T), 40 in syphilis of pregnancy (T), 152 in syphilitic arteriosclerosis, reduction of dosage in (T), 485 in tumors of brain (T), 501 in Vincent’s angina (T), 68 in yellow fever _(T), 92 intraspinous injections of (T), 162 intravenous injections of (T), 156, 162 liver disorders contraindication for (T), 343 nephritis from (T), 511 rules governing injections (T), 158 skin lesions from (T), 511 spirochaeticidal action of (T), 152 technic of injecting (T), 156, 157 untoward effect on auditory nerve (T), 526 useless in icterus infectiosus (T), 173 Arsphenaminized serum in treatment of cerebrospinal syphilis (T), 514 Arterial wall, condition of (D-l), 479 Arteries, auscultation of (D-l), 199, 200 coronary, myocarditis from (D-2), 631 embolism and thrombosis of (D-2), 628 sclerosis of (D-2), 627 aneurism (D-2), 676 arteriovenous (D-2), 691 congenital (D-2), 691 of aorta (D-2), 676 abdominal (D-2), 689 thoracic (D-2), 678 of cceliac axis and branches (D-2), 690 arteriosclerosis (D-2), 671 periarteritis nodosa (D-2), 691 syphilis, visceral (D-2), 224 diseases of, treatment (T), 483 double murmurs in (D-l), 200 tuberculosis of genito-urinary (D-2), 198 Arteriosclerosis (D-2), 671; (T), 483 a cause of aortic aneurism (D-2), 677 anatomical changes in (D-2), 671 blood-pressure in (D-l), 126; (T), 485 definition (D-2), 671 diagnosis (D-2), 675 etiology (D-2), 672; (T), 485 age (D-2), 673; (T), 483, 484 blood-pressure (D-2), 672 chronic intoxications (D-2), 673; (T), 485 heredity (D-2), 673; (T), 483 syphilis (D-2), 673; (T), 485 frequency of (D-2), 672 general in chronic myocarditis (D-2), 628 ocular changes (D-l), 391 of coronary arteries (D-2), 627 prognosis (D-2), 675 pulse in (D-l), 489 senile (D-2), 672 symptoms (D-2), 673 cardiac (D-2), 674 cerebral (D-2), 674 general (D-2), 673 in extremities (D-2), 675 intermittent claudication (D-2), 675 renal (D-2), 674 vasomotor (D-2), 675 treatment (T), 483 Artery of cerebral hemorrhage (D-2), 703 pulmonary, description of (D-l), 30 Arthralgia in chronic lead poisoning, treat- ment (T), 206 Arthritis, acute, of infants, differential diag- nosis from rheumatic fever (D-2), 145 chronic (T), 232, 233 treatment (T), 233 arsenic (T), 233 cinchophen (T), 234 deformity, prevention of (T), 236 exercise (T), 236 16 INDEX Arthritis, chronic, treatment, guaiacol car- bonate (T), 234 hydrotherapy (T), 236 iodine (T), 233 local (T), 235 heat (T), 235 massage (T), 235, 236 motion, active and passive (T), 235 neocinchophen (T), 234 proteins, foreign (T), 234 contraindications (T), 235 salicylates (T), 233 vaccines (T), 234 deformans (D-2), 300; (D-l), 422 definition (D-2), 300 diagnosis (D-2), 302 differential (D-2), 302 from gonorrhoea (D-2), 231 from gout (D-2), 308 from rheumatic fever (D-2), 145 etiology (D-2), 300 exciting cause (D-2), 300 predisposing influences (D-2), 300 hyperthyroidism from (D-2), 586 morbid anatomy (D-2), 300 treatment (T), 231 varieties (D-2). 304 clinical (D-2), 301 form of childhood (D-2), 302 Heberden’s nodes (D-2), 301 lumbago (D-2), 304 monarticular (D-2), 302 pleurodynia (D-2), 304 progressive polyarticular (D-2), 301 acute (D-2), 301 chronic (D-2), 301 torticollis (D-2), 304 vertebral (D-2), 302 wry-neck (D-2), 304 gonorrhoeal (D-2), 230; (D-l), 423 treatment (T), 172 in bacillary dysentery, treatment (T), 96 in cerebrospinal fever treatment (T), 81 in enteric fever (D-2), 21 in hemorrhagic diseases (D-l), 423 in scarlet fever, treatment (T), 51 infectious, treatment (T), 231 infective (D-l), 422 pneumococcic, treatment (T), 76 primary (D-l), 421 rheumatoid (D-2), 300; (T), 231 septic, differential diagnosis from gonor- rhoea (D-2), 231 suppurative in scarlet fever (D-2), 74 tuberculous (D-l), 423 Arthropathies in locomotor ataxia (D-2), 770 medical (D-l), 420, 421 Artificial pneumothorax in treatment of tu- berculosis (T), 140 contraindications for (T), 141 gases introduced (T), 140 pleural effusions (T), 140 Artificial respiration in electric stroke (T), 224 in wood alcohol poisoning (T), 197 Ascariasis (D-2), 262; (T), 184 Ascaris lumbricoides (D-2), 262; (T), 184 prophylaxis (T), 184 treatment for removal of chenopodium (T), 185 santonin (T), 184 spigelia (T), 185 Ascites (D-l), 77, 555; (D-2), 425; (T),354 adiposus (D-2), 426 chylosus (D-2), 426 chylous and chyliform (D-2), 426 definition (D-2), 425 diagnosis (D-2), 427 differential (D-2), 427 from cysts (D-2), 427 from encysted inflammatory exu- dates (D-2), 427 from hydronephrosis (D-2), 536 from lipomata (D-2), 427 from overdistended bladder (D-2), 427 paracentesis abdominis (D-2), 427 etiology (D-2), 425 fluid, character of (D-2), 425 from stasis (D-2), 425 hsemoperitoneum (D-2), 426 in cirrhosis of liver (T), 347 in heart disease, treatment (T), 483 inflammatory (D-2), 426 milky, non-fatty (D-2), 426 symptoms (D-2), 426 treatment (T), 354 Aseptic surgery, preventing of sepsis (T), 83 Asiatic cholera (D-2), 149; (T), 92 treatment (T), 92 Asphyxia (D-l), 453 treatment (T), 212 Aspidium for tapeworms and whipworm (T), 183, 188 toxicology of (T), 183 Aspiration in empyema (T), 402 Assimilation in tuberculosis (T), 129 Astasia (D-l), 432 Astasia-abasia (D-l), 432; (D-2), 824 Astereognosis (D-l), 359, 338 Asthenia in Addison’s disease (D-2), 606 Asthenic habitus (T), 289 Asthenopia (D-l), 367 muscular (D-l), 380 Asthma, bronchial (see also Bronchial asthma) (D-2), 462; (T), 382 desensitization in (T), 385 dyspnoea in (D-l), 459 peptone treatment (T), 387 protein treatment (T), 386 bronchialis (D-2), 464; (T), 382 in pulmonary emphysema (D-2), 472 nasal (D-2), 464 nervous (see Bronchial asthma) (D-2), 462 INDEX 17 Asthma sexuale (D-2), 464 thymic (D-l), 25; (T), 389 Atavism (D-l), 47 Ataxia (D-L), 336 cerebellar (D-l), 339; (D-2), 774 hereditary (D-2), 734 _ diagnosis, differential from chorea (D-2), 735 from Friedreich’s ataxia (D-2), 774 hereditary (D-2), 773; (T), 531 diagnosis (D-2), 773 differential from cerebellar ataxia (D-2), 774 from chorea (D-2), 774, 814 from locomotor ataxia (D-2), 773 from multiple sclerosis (D-2), 773 from syringomyelia (D-2), 776 gliosis in (D-2), 773 symptoms (D-2), 773 in alcoholic neuritis (D-2), 793 locomotor (see Locomotor ataxia) (D-2), 757, 767 Atelectasis, pulmonary (D-2), 475; (T), 392 diagnosis, differential from broncho- pneumonia (D-2), 480 treatment (T), 392 Atheromatous abscesses (D-2), 672 Athetosis (D-l), 336, (D-2), 814 Athyroidism (D-2), 588 Atmospheric conditions existing in closed rooms (T), 5 Atony, gastro-intestinal (T), 290, 316 Atoxyl, effects of, on optic nerve (T), 511 in dum-dum fever (T), 177 intramuscularly, with tartar emetic intra- venously in trypanosomiasis (T), 176 Atrophic paralyses (D-l), 428 Atrophy (D-l), 425 arthritic (D-l), 356 degenerative (D-l), 426 myopathic forms of (D-l), 427 hemifacial (D-2), 844 differentiation from Bell’s palsy (D-2), 844 infantile nuclear (D-2), 427 muscular (D-l), 356 Charcot-Marie-Tooth type (D-2), 810 neural (D-l), 427 of hair (D-l), 563 of heart (D-2), 637 of optic nerve (D-l), 389; (D-2), 272, 744 from arsphenamin (T), 511 from wood alcohol (D-2), 272 primary (D-l), 389 secondary or consecutive (D-l), 390 of thymus gland (D-2), 595 of thyroid (D-l), 12 primary neuritic (D-l), 356 progressive muscular (D-l), 426; (D-2), 760, 764 Aran-Duchenne type (D-2), 764 Atrophy, progressive muscular, diagnosis (D-2), 765 differential (D-2), 765 from Friedreich’s ataxia (D-2), 765 from tabes (D-2), 765, 771 from neuritis (D-2), 765 from muscular dystrophies (D-2), 765 from myelitis (D-2), 765 from pachymeningitis (D-2), 765 from syringomyelia (D-2), 765, 776 pathology (D-2), 764 symptoms (D-2), 764 upper arm type (D-2), 764 spinal (D-l), 356 Atropine, administration of, preceding opera- tion in nose and throat work (T), 289 in bronchial asthma (T), 387 in cancer of stomach (T), 307 in constipation (T), 338 in gastralgia (T), 315 in gastrosuccurrhoea (T), 316 in heat exhaustion (T), 223 in heat stroke (T), 223 in mercurial stomatitis (T), 279 in mushroom poisoning (T), 219 in pain of bacillary dysentery (T), 95 in paralytic ileus (T), 332 in petroleum distillates, poisoning (T), 213 in pylorospasm (T), 304 in serum disease (T), 75 in sweating of tuberculosis (T), 126 test of Marris (D-2), 26 in whooping cough (T), 55 in wood alcohol poisoning (T), 198 Attitude (D-l), 431 forced or imperative (D-l), 429 Atwater-Benedict calorimeter (D-l), 662 Auditory apparatus, involvement of, in scarlet fever (D-2), 74 canal, external (D-l), 239 foreign bodies in, removal of (T), 370 irritation, diagnosis (D-2), 751 nerve, effect of injections of arsphenamin on (T), 511, 525, 526 Aura? of epilepsy (D-2), 817 Auricle, diseases of, treatment (T), 369, 370 Auricles, extrasystoles of (D-l), 109, 116 Auricular fibrillation (D-l), 110, 116, 117; (D-2), 620; (T), 463 flutter (D-l), 110,116; (D-2),621; (T), 464 Auscultation (D-l), 155 during phonation (D-l), 172 in children (D-l), 158, 174 in diseases of circulatory organs (D-l), 174 in diseases of respiratory organs (D-l), 159 in pneumonia, croupous (D-2), 117 methods of (D-l), 155 immediate or direct (D-l), 155 mediate or indirect (D-l), 155 18 INDEX Auscultation of arteries (D-l), 199 in normal conditions (D-l), 199 in pathological conditions (D-l), 200 of stomach (D-l), 203, 218 of veins (D-l), 200 in normal conditions (D-l), 200 in pathological conditions (D-l), 201 of voice (D-l), 172 technic of (D-l), 172 sounds to be disregarded (D-l), 159 technic of (D-l), 157 I Auscultatory respiratory signs in abnormal situations (D-l), 166 in disease (D-l), 163 adventitious sounds (D-l), 167 variations in intensity and rhythm (D-l), 163 in health (D-l), 160 signs of circulatory organs in disease (D-l), 180 in health (D-l), 176 Autochemotherapy in treatment of tubercu- losis (T), 136, 140 Autogenous vaccines, best (T), 86 in Malta fever (T), 98 Autointoxication (D-2), 292 acidosis, (D-2), 294 chlorosis, treatment (T), 159 diabetes (D-2), 294 from extensive abolition of skin function (D-2), 294 gastro-intestinal (D-2), 293 nervous dyspepsia (D-2), 294 of constipation (D-2), 293 of copraunia (D-2), 294 of gastro-enteritis, acute paroxysmal (D-2), 293 of intestinal obstruction (D-2), 293 of the ana;mias (D-2), 294 tetany (D-2), 293 with cutaneous symptoms (D-2), 293 glycosuria (D-2), 294 gout (D-2), 294 intestinal (D-2), 367 of retention (D-2), 294 Autointoxications, treatment (T), 221 acidosis (T), 221 carbohydrate (T), 221 cutaneous (T), 221 diabetes (T), 221 fat (T), 221 gastro-intestinal (T), 221 gout (T), 221 hepatic (T), 221 metabolism, interference with (T), 221 protein (T), 221 renal (T), 221 retention of body wastes (T), 221 toxaemias (T), 221 uraemia (T), 221 Autonomic system, digestive system con- trolled by (T), 291 Autonomic system in hyperthyroidism (D-2), 585 Autopsy tuberculosis (T), 110 Autoserotherapy in treatment of tubercu- losis (T), 139 Autoserum after intravenous injection of neoarsphenamin into spinal canal in trypanosomiasis (T), 177 in treatment of chorea (T), 541, 542 Axons (D-l), 321 Azotorrhoea (T), 353 Babinski Reflex (D-l), 346, 347 in lethargic encephalitis (D-2), 695 Baccelli’s sign (D-l), 174; (D-2), 500, 502 Bacillary dysentery, (D-2), 142; (T), 94 Bacillen Emulsion (B. E. Koch), in treat- ment of tuberculosis (T), 138 Bacillus anthracis (D-2), 172 botilinus, animal poisoning from (T), 216 antitoxin from (T), 216 food poisoning from (T), 215, 216, 217 polyvalent antitoxin from (T), 216 strain A (T), 215, 216 strain B (T), 215, 216 cholera asiaticse (D-2), 150 coli in food poisoning (T), 213 comma (D-2), 150 diphtherise (D-2), 102; (T), 62, 63 dysenterise (D-2), 152; (T), 94 Flexner’s type (D-2), 153; (T), 96 Shiga’s type (T), 96 enteritidis (D-2), 35 group in milk poisoning (D-2), 291 fusiformis (D-2), 109 lepra; (D-2), 177; (T), 105 mallei (D-2), 167; (T), 102 mucosus capsulatus (D-2), 111 of Bordet-Gengou (T), 54, 55 of Eberth (see also Bacillus typhosus). (D-2), 2 of Friedlander (D-2), 111 of influenza (D-2), 94; (T), 57, 59 of Klebs-Loffler (D-2), 102 of Noguchi (D-2), 146 of Pfeiffer (D-2), 94 of tetanus (D-2), 159 longevity of, in body (T), 98 of tuberculosis (D-2), 182 avian (T), 130 bovine (T), 106, 107, 130 in children (T), 107 distribution of (T), 106, 130 human (T), 106, 130 reptilian (T), 130 of typhus fever (D-2), 37 paracolon (D-2), 35 paratvphosus (D-2), 35; (T), 35 A, vaccine from (T), 19 B, vaccine from (T), 19 C, vaccine from (T), 35 pertussis (T), 53, 54, 55 INDEX 19 Bacillus pestis (D-2), 155 transmitted by bite of flea (T), 96 by inhalation, pneumonic form (T), 96 proteus causing pyelitis (D-2), 528 pseudodiphtheria (D-2), 102 pvocyaneus causing pyelitis (D-2), 528 tuberculosis (see Tubercle bacillus) (T), 106, 107 avian (T), 130 bovine (T), 130 human (T), 130 reptilian (T), 130 typh-exanthematici (D-2), 37; (T), 37 typhoid (D-2), 2 typhosus (D-2), 2 agglutination test (D-l),258; (D-2), 24 evolution of, in body (D-2), 3 food poisoning from (D-2), 289 in bone lesions of enteric fever (D-2), 20 in food poisoning (T), 213 in meningeal inflammatory exudate (D-2), 18 in pleural exudate (D-2), 17 in urine after recovery from enteric fever (D-2), 16; (T), 35 isolation of (D-2), 24 Bass and Watkins method (D-2), 25 from blood (D-2), 24 from stools, (D-2), 24 from urine, (D-2), 24 macroscopic method (D-2), 25 Peabody culture method (D-2), 24 means of transmission (D-2), 3 persistence of (D-2), 16; (T), 17,34,217 vaccines from (T), 19 vitality of (D-2), 2 Widal test (D-l), 258; (D-2), 24 xerosis (D-2), 102 Back, the (D-l), 14 Backache (D-l), 590 in pregnancy, treatment (T), 230 in yellow fever, treatment (T), 92 Bactersemia, (D-2), 140; (D-l), 275 definition (D-2), 138 Bacteria, food poisoning from (D-2), 289 in urine (D-l), 288 portal of entry, to cause sepsis (T), 83 Baking powder, arsenic in (T), 219 Balanitis mistaken for gonorrhoea (T), 164 Ballenger’s abortive treatment of gonor- rhoea (T), 165 Banti’s disease (D-2), 575; (T), 433 Bdrdny tests (D-2), 719, 734, 750 Barber shops, hygiene of (T), 150 Barbital in brain tumors (T), 500 in meningitis (T), 491 in relapsing fever for sleeplessness (T), 39 Barium platinocyanide for rontgenoscopy (D-l), 393 Barlow’s disease (see Scurvy, infantile) (D-2), 329 Basal ganglia, lesions of (D-2). 707 Basal metabolism (D-l), 658 pathological variations in (D-l), 661 Basedow’s disease (see also Goitre exoph- thalmic) (D-2), 581 in hyperthyroidism (D-2), 586, 587 Basic diet (T), 254, 256 Basilary artery, syphilis of (T), 525 Basophiles (D-l), 270 Basophilia (D-l), 274 granular (D-l), 268 Bass and Watkins test for Bacillus typhosus (D-2), 25 Bastian’s law in injuries to spinal cord (T), 529 Bathing (T), 12 in heart disease (T), 470, 474 in arteriosclerosis (T), 484 rules governing (T), 12 Baths, alcoholism, acute (T), 190 in cerebrospinal meningitis (T), 521 in deleria (T), 556 in dengue (T), 61 » in gonorrhoea (T), 165, 168, 169 in heat exhaustion (T), 223 in heat stroke (T), 223 in leprosy (T), 105 in obesity (T), 257 in paresis (T) ,517 in pregnancy (T), 226 in rheumatic fever (T), 88 in small-pox continuous tepid (T), 42- in tuberculosis (T), 143 in tuberculous meningitis (T), 524 in typhoid fever (T), 23 in typhus fever (T), 37 in wood alcohol poisoning (T), 197 B.-E. (Badllen Emulsion, Koch), in treat- ment of tuberculosis (T), 138 Bearing down (D-l), 601 Bed-bug, transmitting relapsing fever (T), 39' disinfestation of premises from (T), 39 Bed clothes, handling of, in croupous pneu- monia by 2 per cent, cresol (T), 70 in enteric fever (T), 16 in measles (T), 51 in scarlet fever (T), 47 in enteric fever, arrangement of (T), 22; in rheumatic fever, arrangement (T), 87 pan in typhoid fever (T), 22 Bed-fever (D-2), 7 Bed-sores (D-l), 358 in cerebrospinal fever, (T), 77 in typhoid fever (T) 33 Bednar’s aphtha (D-l), 507 Bee stings in chronic arthritis, therapeutic action due to foreign protein (T), 235 Beer, arseni c poisoning by (D-2),289; (T), 219 lead poisoning from (T), 203 Belching (D-l), 519 Belladonna (see Atropine) Bell’s mania (D-2), 726 palsy (D-2), 748, 844; (T), 537 diagnosis (D-2), 749 20 INDEX Bell’s palsy, prognosis (D-2), 749 symptoms (D-2), 748 treatment (T), 537 Benedict’s calorimeter (D-l), 662 test for glucose (D-l), 301, 303 Benzidin test for occult blood (D-l), 233 Benzoate of sodium in typhoid fever for al- kaline urine (T), 16 Benzoin in influenza (T), 58 in measles (T), 52 in whooping-cough (T), 55 Benzol, causing aplastic anaemia (T), 429 in leukaemia (T), 430, 431 in polycythaemia (T), 430 in treatment of polycythaemia (T), 430 Benzyl benzoate in amoebic dysentery (T), 175 in bronchial asthma (T), 388 in interstitial pneumonia (T), 395 Beri-beri (D-2), 324; (T), 262, 264 definition (D-2), 324 diagnosis (D-2), 327 etiology (D-2), 324 prognosis (D-2), 327 symptoms (D-2), 326 acute cardiac or pernicious (D-2), 326 atrophic or dry (D-2), 326 dropsical or wet (D-2), 326 undeveloped or larval (D-2), 326 treatment, curative, expectant, preventive and symptomatic (T), 264, 265 vitamin, deficiency of neuritis-preventing, in (D-2), 324; (T), 262, 264 Beta-iminazolylethylamine hydrochloride in standardization of pituitary products (T), 242, 243 Betanaphthol in chronic enteritis (T), 320 in intestinal distomiasis (T), 182 B.-F. (Bouillon filtre), in treatment of tuber- culosis (T), 138 Bicarbonate of sodium in acidosis of preg- nancy (T), 228, 229 in gonorrhoea (T), 165 Bichloride of mercury, as disinfectant (T), 16 for destruction of bed-bugs (T), 39 poisoning, treatment (T), 409 wash for female genitalia in venereal prophylaxis (T), 151 Biermer’s sign (D-l), 148 Bile duct, common (D-l), 36, 37 cystic (D-l), 36 hepatic (D-l), 36 passages, cancer of (D-2), 393 diseases of (D-2), 387 extrahepatic (D-l), 36 common bile duct (D-l), 36 cystic duct (D-l), 36 ductus communis choledochus (D-l), 36 hepatic duct (D-l), 36 lesions of (D-2), 390 stasis, treatment (T), 350 Bilharziasis (D-2), 253, 254; (T), 346 Biliary calculi (D-l), 538 cirrhosis, treatment (T), 346 colic (D-2), 396; (T), 349 diagnosis (D-2), 397 differential (D-2), 397 from intestinal colic (D-2), 398 from lead colic (D-2), 398 from nervous hepatic colic (D-2), 398 from peptic ulcer (D-2), 397 from right renal colic (D-2), 397 examination of stools (D-2), 397 duration of attack (D-2), 397 symptoms (D-2), 396 fistulse (D-2), 399 pigments in urine (D-l), 294 Bilious remittent fever (D-2), 250 Biliousness (D-2), 384 Bilirubin crystals in urine (D-l), 280 Binder, abdominal, in pertusis (T), 55 Biological laboratories of United States, pro- ficiency of (T), 40 Biot breathing (D-l), 455 Bishop’s method of treating addiction to opium and its derivatives (T), 200 Bismuth, oxychloride, use of in X-rays (D-l), 398 lozenge in gastric ulcer (T), 300 salts in amoebic dysentery (T), 176 in vomiting in brain tumor (T), 500 salts in hemorrhage of stomach in cancer (T), 309 subcarbonate, in x-raying (D-l), 378 subnitrate, in bacillary dysentery (T), 95 in entero-colitis (T), 318 in influenza, diarrhoea of (T), 59 in typhoid fever, diarrhoea of (T), 31 sulphate use of, in Rontgen-ray examina- tions (D-l), 398 Bites by animals, treatment (T), 101 Black fever (D-2), 233 measles (D-2), 80 spit (D-2), 483 vomit (D-2), 147 in yellow fever, control of (T), 92 water fever (D-l), 569 Blackfan’s apparatus for blood (D-l), 242 Bladder (D-l), 38 atony of, in locomotor ataxia (D-2), 769 catarrh of in enteric fever (D-2), 20 in typhus fever, treatment (T), 38 irrigation of, in tabetics, (T), 517 irritability in pregnancy, (T), 231 overdistended (D-2), 427 spasm of (D-l), 565 tuberculosis of (D-2), 197 Bladder-worm (D-2), 259 Blaud’s pills in chlorosis (T), 428 in Vincent’s angina (T), 69 Bleaching powder, disinfectant action of (T), 15 INDEX 21 Bleeder’s disease (D-2), 568 Blepharospasm (D-l), 371 Blindness (D-l), 339 from methyl alcohol (D-2), 272; (T), 195 from quinidin (T), 464 in animals from lack of vitamines (T), 263 in cerebrospinal fever, recovery from (T), 81 Block, heart, treatment (T), 465 Blood, agglutination reaction of (D-l), 258 serum test, macroscopical (D-l), 260 microscopical (D-l), 258 recording results,(D-l), 260 alterations in poisoning, acute (T), 590 and blood-making organs diseases of (D-2), 540 carbon monoxide changes in (D-2), 288 tests for (D-2), 288 casts in urine (D-l), 286 cells, basophiles (D-l), 270 eosinophiles (D-l), 270 erythrocytes (D-l), 265 abnormal (D-l), 267 hyaline (D-l), 270 leucocytes (D-l), 269 lymphocytes large (D-l), 270 small (D-l), 270 macrocytes, 267 mast-cells (D-l), 270 megaloblasts (D-l), 269 microcytes (D-l), 267 mononuclear, large (D-l), 270 neutrophiles, polynuclear (D-l), 270 normoblasts (D-l), 268 nucleated red (D-l), 268 poikilocytes (D-l), 268 polychromatophiles (D-l), 268 red (D-l), 265 in sputum (D-l), 310 in urine (D-l), 284 white (D-l), 269 changes in, in enteric fever (D-2), 18 in small-pox (D-2), 46 coagulation of (D-l), 265 estimation of time of (D-l), 255 Russell and Brodie’s method (D-l), 256 Wright’s method (D-l), 256 color of (D-l), 264 index of (D-l), 254 corpuscles, red (D-l), 265 crisis (D-l), 269 decimal (D-l), 254 differential counting of (D-l), 245 blood-platelets (D-l), 246, 249 cleansing instrument (D-l), 249 erythrocytes (D-l), 246 Hayem’s stain (D-l), 247 technic (D-l), 247 Toisson’s stain (D-l), 247 leucocytes (D-l), 246 Blood, differential counting of, leucocytes, technic (D-l), 249 technic (D-l), 246 Thoma-Zeiss haemocytometer (D-l) 246 diseases of (D-2), 541; (T), 421 anaemia (D-2), 541; (T), 421 pernicious (D-2), 545; (T), 428 primary (D-2), 542; (T), 427 secondary or symptomatic (D-2), 549 treatment (T), 421 chlorosis (D-2), 542 hemorrhagic (D-2), 563 ha?mophilia (D-2), 568 of the new-born (D-2), 570 purpura (D-2), 563 Hodgkin's disease (D-2), 559 leukaemia (D-2), 552 lymphadenoid (D-2), 555 myeloid (D-2), 552 polycythsemia rubra (D-2), 551 erythraemia (D-2), 552 erythrocytoses, the (D-2), 551 therapy (T), 147 erythrocytes in (D-l), 265 examination of (D-l), 241 bacteriological (D-l), 257 technic (D-l), 257 fixation methods (D-l), 243 heat fixation (D-l), 243 wet methods (D-l), 243 general considerations (D-l), 241 results of (D-l), 264 methods of (D-l), 241; (D-2), 288 obtaining specimen (D-l), 241 Blackfan’s apparatus (D-l), 242 staining methods (D-l), 243 Chenzinsky’s stain (D-l), 245 double staining (D-l), 245 Ehrlich’s stains (D-l), 245 Ehrlich’s triple stain (D-l), 243 end result (D-l), 245 eosin and methylene blue (D-l), 245 Jenner’s stain (D-l), 244 Leishmam’s stain (E>-1), 244 Plehn’s stain (D-l), 245 technic (D-l), 244 Wright’s stain (D-l), 244 glucose in, test for (D-l), 263 hsemoglobin estimation (D-l), 249 Dare’s method (D-l), 249 haemoglobinometer, Gower’s (D-l) 252 Meischer’s (D-l), 251 Oliver’s (D-l), 252 Tallqvist’s (D-l), 250 hsemometer, Sahli’s (D-l), 253 von Fleischl’s (D-l), 250 in angemia, pernicious (D-2), 546 post hemorrhagic, acute (D-2), 550 chronic (D-2), 551 22 INDEX Blood, in ansemia, secondary (D-2), 551 in carbon monoxide poisoning (D-2), 287 in chlorosis (D-2), 543 in dengue (D-2), 100 in diabetes (D-2), 313 in estimation of renal function (D-l), 635 in fa;ces (D-l), 229 occult (D-l), 232 in leukaemia, lymphadenoid (D-2), 556 myeloid (D-2), 554 in pneumonia, croupous (D-2), 116 in scarlet fever (D-2), 70 in stools (D-l), 536 in urine (D-l), 568 •occult (D-l), 536 in cancer of stomach (T), 308 opsonic index of (D-l); 261 method of determination (D-l), 261 obtaining the serum (D-l), 262 the washed leucocytes (D-l), 262 preparing emulsion (D-l), 261 parasites in (D-l), 275 malarial, examination for (D-l), 275 plaques (D-l), 269 plasma (D-l), 265 platelets (D-l), 269 counting of (D-l), 249, 269 Wright and Kinnicutt’s method (D-l), 269 in purpura (T), 432 preparation of, for immediate examination (D-l), 243 for staining (D-l), 243 pressure (D-l), 125, 488 chronic arterial hypertension (D-l), 125 diastolic (D-l), 124 high (D-l), 127 hypertension (D-l), 127 hypotension (D-l), 127 in acute infectious febrile diseases (D-l), 127 in arteriosclerosis (D-l), 126 in cardiac insufficiency (D-l), 126 in cerebral hemorrhage (D-l), 128; (D-2), 705 in chronic diseases (D-l), 127 nephritis, interstitial (D-l), 126 parenchymatous (D-l), 126 renal disease (D-l), 126 in diabetes (D-l), 127 in diseases of nervous system (D-l), 127 in epilepsy (D-l); 128 in locomotor ataxia (D-l), 127 in mental diseases (D-l), 128 in phthisis (D-l), 127 in pneumonia (D-l), 127 in pregnancy (T), 227 increase in as gestation advances (T), 228 low (T), 228 Blood pressure, in syphilis (D-l), 127 in uraemia (D-l), 126 in valvular disease (D-l), 126 increased by epinephrin (T), 450 low (D-l), 127 measurement of (D-l), 124 auscultatory method (D-l), 125 instruments for (D-l), 123 palpatory method (D-l), 124 phases of auditory phenomena in (D-l), 125 strychnine, effect of, on (T), 22 systolic (D-l), 124 under normal conditions (D-l), 125 quotient (D-l), 254 reaction of (D-l), 264 in haematemesis (D-l), 475 in haemoptysis (D-l), 475 red cells in, number of (D-l), 266 relative volume of plasma and corpus- cles in, estimation of (D-l), 254 serum, agglutinating power of in enteric fever (D-2), 25 specific gravity (D-l), 264 estimation of (D-l), 255 Hammerschlag’s method (D-l), 255 Schmaltz’s method (D-l), 255 spitting (see Haemoptysis) in tuberculosis, treatment (T), 122, 126 sugar in diabetes mellitus (T), 242 test for Bacillus typhosus (D-2), 24 for carbon monoxide poisoning (D-2), 288 transfusion (see Transfusion, blood) (T), 421, 423, 425, 426, 427 urea in, determination of (D-l), 635 volume of (D-l), 264 index of (D-l), 254 vomiting of (D-l), 525 Blubber eating of eskimo (T), 7 Blue babies (D-2), 667, 671 Blue ointment (T), 507 Boards of health, cooperation with laymen .(T), 1 with physicians (T), 1 duties of (T), 1 in charge of sanitarians (T), 1 laws emanating from (T), 1 relations of physicians to (T), 1 Body fluids, in Asiatic cholera, replacement of (T), 94 heat, in bacillary dysentery, conservation of (T), 95 odors (T), 6 surface, area of, influencing metabolism (D-l), 660 Body-louse carrying agent of typhus fever (T), 36 Bcettger’s modified test for glucose (D-l), 302 INDEX 23 Boils, differential diagnosis, from anthrax (D-2), 175 in diabetes, treated by vaccines (T), 247 in typhoid fever, treatment (T), 33 Bone conduction (D-2), 741 lesions, in enteric fever (D-2), 20 marrow, hyperplasia of, in status thymus lymphaticus (D-2), 596 pathological changes in (D-2), 540 Bones (D-l), 418 and cartilages, involvement of, in small- pox (D-2), 55 in acromegaly (D-l), 419 in osteitis deformans (D-l), 419 in osteomalacia (D-l), 419 in Paget’s disease (D-l), 419 in pulmonary osteo-arthropathy (D-l), 419 in rickets (D-l), 419 in typhoid fever, treatment (T), 34 pathological changes of (D-l), 419 relation of, to muscular development (D-l), 418 syphilis of (D-2), 220, 221, 222 tuberculosis of, treated by heliotherapy (T), HI value of X-rays in studying diseases of (D-l), 404 X-raying of, in leukaemia (T), 430 Bordet-Gengou bacillus, vaccines of, in whooping-cough (T), 54, 55 Boric acid in erysipelas (T), 82 in gonorrhoeal conjunctivitis (T), 172 in small-pox, for skin lesions (T), 42 mouth wash (T), 277 Bothriocephaluslatus (seeTapeworm) (D-2), 257 Botulismus (D-2), 290 differential diagnosis from lethargic en- cephalitis (D-2), 697 symptoms (T), 215 treatment (T), 216 antitoxin (T), 216 Bougie a boule, method of using, in stricture of male urethra (T), 167 Bougies, French conical silk worm, passage of, in stricture of male urethra (T), 167 Bouillon filtr& (B. F.), in treatment of tuber- culosis (T), 138 Bovine tuberculosis (T), 107, 118, 146 Bowels, daily movement of (T), 10 definite time daily to go to stool (T), 10 in normal pregnancy, treatment (T), 225 in typhus fever, treatment (T), 38 looseness of, in treating syphilis by mer- cury (T), 153 movements of, in diabetes mellitus (T), 243 regulation of (T), 313 Boxing in treatment of obesity (T), 257 /3-Oxybutyric acid in urine (D-l), 307 Brachial plexus, diseases of (see Nerve) (D-2), 797 Brachycardia (D-l), 483 Bradycardia (D-lj, 483; (D-2), 617; (T), 462 Brain abscess (D-2), 698; (T), 490, 497, 523 chills in (T), 499 diagnosis of (D-2), 700 differential (D-2), 701 from hemorrhage and softening (D-2), 701 from tumor (D-2), 701 intracranial (D-2), 719 etiology (D-2), 698 fever in (T), 499 pathology (D-2), 698 streptococci in (T), 523 symptoms (D-2), 699; (T), 499 focal (D-2), 699 convulsions (D-2), 700 knee-jerks, absence of (D-2), 700 pain (D-2), 699 paralysis (D-2), 699 sensory tract involved (D-2), 700 venous congestion (D-2), 700 general (D-2), 699 treatment of (T), 497 actinomycosis of (D-2), 171 alcoholism, effects of, on (D-2), 271 cystircercus of (T), 504 diseases of (D-2), 692; (T), 488 acute delirium (D-2), 726 basal ganglia, lesions of (D-2), 707 bulbar palsy (D-2), 736 cerebral hemorrhage (D-2), 703; (T),492 palsies of children (D-2), 709 encephalitis, acute hemorrhagic (D-2), 693 hydrocephalus (D-2), 713 intracranial aneurisms (D-2), 714 lesions of cerebellum (D-2), 733 mid-brain (D-2), 728 pons (D-2), 735 meningitis (D-2), 692 meningo-encephalitis, purulent, and brain abscess (D-2), 692, 698 multiple sclerosis (D-2), 726 nuclear ophthalmoplegia (D-2), 729 parasites (D-2), 720 paresis, general (D-2), 723 pseudobulbar palsy (D-2), 738 regional diagnosis of (see Cerebral dis- ease) (D-l), 338 senile degeneration (D-2), 725, 727 sinus thrombosis (D-2), 701 softening (D-2), 708 syphilis (D-2), 721 tumors (D-2), 716 vomiting in (D-l), 522 echinococcus (hydatid) (T), 504 endothelioma, treated by radium (T), 502 hemorrhage of (see Cerebral hemorrhage) (D-2), 703 hypernephroma metastases to (T), 524 ocular centres of (D-2), 731 24 INDEX Brain, palsies of, in children (see Cerebral palsies) (D-2), 709 parasites in (D-2), 720; (T), 504 diagnosis (D-2), 721; (T), 504 pathology (D-2), 720 symptoms (D-2), 708; (T), 504 parayphilis of (T), 505 softening of (D-2), 708 diagnosis (D-2), 709 differential (D-2), 709 from abscess (D-2), 701 from hemorrhage (D-2), 709 pathology (D-2), 708 symptoms (D-2), 708 streptococcic infection of (T), 523 subtentorial region, diseases of (T), 525 symptoms from arsphenamin and its derivatives (T), 158 from mercury (T), 153 syphilis of (D-2), 221, 721; (T), 499, 505 diagnosis (D-2), 722 differential from hemiplegia of other cause (D-2), 723 from paresis, general (D-2), 724 from tuberculous meningitis (D-2), 723 from tumor, intracranial (D-2), 720 722 pathology (D-2), 721 symptoms (D-2), 721 general (D-2), 721 of mid-brain involvement (D-2), 722 pupillary changes (D-2), 722 spinal symptoms (D-2), 722 tuberculosis of (D-2), 196; (T), 143, 524 tumors of (D-2), 716; (T), 499 decompression for (T), 500 diagnosis (D-2), 719; (T), 502 differential from abscess (D-2), 701, 719 from hemorrhage (D-2)s 719 from intracranial aneurism (D-2), 715 from Meniere’s disease (D-2), 701 from syphilis (D-2), 720 of brain (D-2), 722 focal (D-2), 717 headache of (D-l), 592 localization of (D-2), 717; (T), 500, 502 air injection, into ventricles (T), 501 of cerebellum (D-2), 718; (T), 500 of frontal lobe (D-2), 717 of hypophysis (D-2), 719 of parietal lobe (D-2), 717 pathology (D-2), 716 symptoms (D-2), 716 general (D-2), 716 local (D-2), 717 neighborhood (D-2), 719 syphilitic (D-2), 722; (T), 499, 501 treatment (T), 499 alteratives not advised (T), 501 Brain, tumors of, syphilitic, treatment, de- compression for (T), 500 irrigation of brain with mercuric chloride (T), 502 surgical (T), 499, 500 symptomatic (T), 499 syphilitic (T), 499 x-rays in (D-2), 719 Brain-stem, diseases of (T), 525 definition (T), 525 surgical treatment of (T), 525 Brandy in cancer of stomach (T), 307 in typhoid fever (T), 31 Braunstein’s test for urobilin (D-l), 295 Braxton Hicks’ sign of pregnancy (D-2), 298 Brayera in treatment of tapeworms (T), 183 Break-bone fever (D-2), 98 Breaks, nervous (T), 289 Breast support in pregnancy (T), 227 Breath, foetid (D-l), 507 from mercury (T), 153 Breathing (see also Respiration) Biot (D-l), 455 bronchial (D-l), 163, 166 absence of (D-l), 164 feeble or distant (D-l), 163 in disease (D-l), 163 intense (D-l), 164 bronchovesicular (D-l), 162, 163, 166 chair (T), 336 tracheal, bronchial or tubular (D-l), 160 vesicular (D-l), 161, 163, 166 absence of (D-l), 165 enfeebled (D-l), 164 intensified or exaggerated (D-l), 165 Bridge-work, surgical cleanliness for (T), 10 Bright’s disease (D-2), 515 heredity in (D-2), 46 Brill’s disease (D-2), 40 British Admiralty Commission on Malta fever (T), 97 Health of Munition Workers Committee, report of (T), 8 Broadbent’s sign (D-l), 71; (D-2), 645 Bromides in alcoholism (T), 190 for quieting nervous reflexes (T), 313, 316 in brain tumors (T), 500, 502 in cerebrospinal fever (T), 78 in chordee (T), 166 in delirium tremens (T), 193 in dengue, sleeplessness of (T), 61 in epilepsy (T), 542 in erysipelas (T), 82 in intra-cranial aneurism (T), 502 in leptomeningitis (T), 491 in mercurial poisoning, chronic (T), 210 in sepsis (T), 84 in tetany (T), 446 in whooping cough (T), 55 Bronchi, anatomical iota (D-l), 25; (T), 374 diseases of (D-2), 455; (T), 374 asthma, bronchial (D-2), 462; (T), 382 INDEX 25 Bronchi, diseases of, bronchiectasis (D-2), 459; (T), 380 bronchitis (D-2), 455; (T), 374 acute (D-2), 455; (T), 374 chronic (D-2), 457; (T), 377 fibrinous (D-2), 458; (T), 380 tracheobronchial stenosis (D-2), 461 Bronchial asthma (D-2). 462; (T), 382 casein causing (D-2), 463 definition (D-2), 462 desensitization in (T), 385 diagnosis (D-2), 465 differential (D-2), 465 egg albumen causing (D-2), 463; (T),383 etiology (D-2), 463 fish causing (D-2), 463, (T), 383 foods causing (D-2), 463 of attack (T), 387 peptone treatment (T), 387 physical signs (D-2), 464 prognosis (D-2), 466 protein treatment (T), 386 proteins, list of, causing (T), 383 symptoms (D-2), 464 treatment, climatic and preventive (T), 384 interval (T), 388 peptone (T), 387 specific or desensitization (T), 385 Bronchiectasis (D-l), 474; (D-2), 459; (T), 380 definition (D-2), 459 diagnosis (D-2), 460 differential (D-2), 460, 461, 485 etiology (D-2), 460 pulsion dilatation (D-2), 460 tension dilatation (D-2), 460 physical signs (D-2), 460 prognosis (D-2), 461 symptoms (D-2), 460 treatment, (T), 380 with creosote (T), 381, 382 Bronchitis (D-2), 455; (T), 374 acute (D-2), 455; (T), 375 diagnosis (D-2), 456 differential (D-2), 456 etiology (D-2), 455 pathology (D-2), 455 physical signs (D-2), 455 symptoms (D-2), 455 capillary (see Bronchopneumonia) (D-2), 455, 476; (T), 392 catarrhal in measles (D-2), 81 chronic (D-2), 457; (T), 377 clinical varieties (D-2), 457 bronchorrhoea (D-2), 458 dry form (D-2), 457 putrid bronchitis (D-2), 458 Bronchitis, chronic, differential diagnosis from bronchia] asthma (D-2), 465 etiology (D-2), 457 pathology (D-2), 457 Bronchitis, chronic, physical signs (D-2), 457 symptoms (D-2), 457 croupous (D-2), 458 sputum in (D-l), 471 definition (D-2), 455 dyspnoea in (D-l), 459 fibrinous (D-2), 458; (T), 380 acute (D-2), 458 chronic (D-2), 459 prognosis (D-2), 459 sputum in (D-l), 471 in enteric fever (D-2), 16 in influenza (D-2), 96 in tuberculosis, pulmonary (D-2), 202 plastic (D-2), 458 prevention (T), 374, 375 putrid (D-2), 461; (T), 379 sputum in (D-l), 474 treatment of (T), 379 sputum in (D-l), 471 spirillar, treatment (T), 379 Bronchocele (see Goitre) (D-2), 579 Bronchophony (D-l), 172 Bronchopneumonia (D-2), 476; (T), 392 anatomical forms (D-2), 477 clinical varieties (D-2), 478 ether pneumonia (D-2), 479 masked forms (D-2), 479 post-operative pneumonia (D-2' 479 primary forms (D-2), 478 secondary forms (D-2), 479 suffocative catarrh (D-2), 479 course and duration (D-2), 479 definition (D-2), 476 diagnosis (D-2), 480 differential (D-2), 480 from atelectasis (D-2), 480 from meningitis (D-2), 480 from pneumonia, (D-2), 124 from tuberculosis of lungs (D-2) 186 from tuberculous form (D-2), 200 etiology (D-2), 112, 476 in influenza (D-2), 96 venesection for (T), 59 in measles (T), 52 in typhoid fever, treatment (T), 34 in whooping-cough (D-l),473; (D-2), 89,90 lesions of (D-2), 477 physical signs (D-2), 478 prognosis (D-2), 480 symptoms (D-2), 477 terminations (D-2), 477 treatment (Th 393 tuberculous (D-2), 199 Broncho-pulmonary bleeding, treatment (T), 122, 126 Bronchorrhoea (D-2), 458 serosa (D-2), 458 Brown-Sequard’s paralysis (D-l), 344, 359 syndrome (D-2), 785 Brudzinski’s sign (D-l), 351 Bruit de diable (D-2), 543 26 INDEX Buboes in plague, treatment (T), 97 Buck fever (D-l), 609 Buffer substances (D-l), 625 Buhl’s disease (D-2), 570; (T), 433 Bulbar palsy (D-2), 736; (T), 526 in poliomyelitis (D-2), 738 Bulimia (D-l), 516, 518; (D-2), 318; (T), 315 Buller’s shield, prophylactic use of, (T), 171 Burns, duodenal ulceration after (D-2), 359; (T), 321 from electric stroke, treatment (T), 223 from ultraviolet light (T), 276 Cachexia (D-l), 408 in Hodgkin’s disease (D-2), 562 malarial (D-2), 251 strumipriva (D-l) 610; (D-2), 588, 591; (T), 435 thyreopriva (D-2), 593 Cacodylate of sodium in lethargic enceph- alitis (T), 519 Csecostomy (T), 322 Caecum (D-l), 33 Caesarean section in prolonged labor in dia- betics (T), 248 Caffein in cerebrospinal meningitis (T), 521 in croupous pneumonia, collapse of (T), 73 in dyspnoea of pulmonary tuberculosis (T), 124 in heat stroke (sunstroke) (T), 223 in influenza (T), 59 in poisoning by petroleum distillates (T), 213 in scarlet fever, circulatory disturbances of (T), 48 of wood alcohol poisoning (T), 198 with phenacetine in tuberculosis (T), 126 with sodium benzoate in heart disease (T), 481 Caisson disease (D-2), 788; (T), 531 diagnosis (D-2), 789 pathology (D-2), 788 symptoms (D-2), 788 cerebral (D-2), 788 initial (D-2), 788 treatment (T), 531 Cakes, chrome yellow lead in (D-2), 289 Calcification of pericardium (D-2), 647 Calcium acetate or lactate in tetany (T), 445 carbonate in urine (D-l), 282 chloride in intracranial aneurism (T), 503 in haemoptysis (T), 391 in rickets (T), 276 in tetany (T), 446 lactate in hsemotysis (T), 124 in pregnancy for the teeth (T), 227 metabolism of, by thymus (D-2), 596 parathyroid action on (T), 445 neutral, in urine (D-l), 282 oxalate in urine (D-l), 278 sulphate in urine (D-l), 279 tungstate (D-l), 393 Calculi, ammonium urate (D-l), 289 biliary (D-l), 538 calcium carbonate (D-l), 289 oxalate (D-l), 289 cystin (D-l), 289 indigo (D-l), 289 of fatty acids (D-l), 289 pancreatic (D-l), 539; (D-2), 422 phosphate (D-l), 289 renal (see Nephrolithiasis) (D-l), 403,404; (D-2), 531 ureteral (D-2), 532 X-ray determination of (D-l), 404 uric acid (D-l), 289 urinary (D-l), 289 vesical, X-ray determination of (D-l), 404 xanthin (D-l), 289 Calomel and ipecac, dusting powder for an- thrax nodules (T), 104 in dengue (T), 60 in gout (T), 237 ointment in preventing syphilis after ex- posure (T), 151 venereal infection (T), 151 in prophylaxis of gonorrhoea (T), 164 Calories, balanced diet of (T), 290 for children (T), 7, for men under varying conditions (T), 7, 8 for typhoid patients (T), 24, 25, 26, 27 for women (T), 7 in each gram of food (D-l), 659; (T) 6 in normal diet (T), 254, 255, 256 per kilo of body weight per diem (D-l), 661 Calorimeter, respiration (D-l), 659 Calorimetry (D-l), 659 direct (D-l), 659 indirect (D-l), 659 Calory (heat unit), definition (D-l), 659; (T), 6 Calx chlorinata, disinfectant action of (T), 15 Cammidge\s test (D-l), 308 Camp fever (seeTyphus fever) (D-2), 37; (T), 36 Camphor in pulmonary tuberculosis (T), 121 in croupous pneumonia, collapse of (T), 73 in dyspnoea of pulmonary tuberculosis (T), 124 in heart disease (T), 481 in influenza (T), 58 Camphorated oil, chaulmoogra oil and re- sorcin in treatment of leprosy (T), 105 in collapse of wood alcohol poisoning (T), 198 in scarlet fever, circulatory disturb- ances of (T), 48 in typhoid fever (T), 31 with gaultheria oil in dengue (T), 61 Camphoric acid in sweating of pulmonary tuberculosis (T), 126 INDEX 27 Cancer, green (D-2), 557 increasing frequency of (T), 289 Lobstein’s (D-l), 85; (D-2), 438, 540 of bile-ducts, differential diagnosis from cancer of pancreas (D-2), 425 of gall-bladder (D-l), 87 of head of pancreas (D-l), 87 of intestines (D-2), 379 of kidney (D-l), 83; (D-2), 538 of lips, treatment (T), 280 of liver (see also Liver, new growths in) (D-l), 86; (D-2), 414 diagnosis (D-2), 416 differential from cancer of pancreas (D-2), 425 from hydatid cyst (D-2), 261 physical signs (D-2), 415 primary (D-2), 414 adenocarcinoma with cirrhosis (D-2), 414 massive (D-2), 414 nodular (D-2), 414 secondary (D-2), 414 symptoms (D-2), 415 of lungs (D-2), 487; (T), 396 of mediastinum (D-‘2), 489 of nose, treatment (T), 365 of oesophagus (D-l), 513 from gastric ulcer (D-2), 345 of pancreas (D-2), 424 of peritoneum (D-2), 437 of pylorus, differential diagnosis from cancer of pancreas (D-2), 425 of stomach (see also Stomach, cancer of) (D-l), 86; (D-2), 345; (T), 304 diagnosis, by x-rays (D-l), 401 differential from gastralgia (D-2), 348 from hyperacidity (D-2), 350 from hypoacidity (D-2), 351 hsematemesis in (D-l), 510; (D-2), 944 of tongue, treatment (T), 208 of tonsil, treatment (T), 283 Cancrum oris (D-2), 81; (T), 278 Cane sugar test of liver function (D-l), 629 Cannabis indica addiction, treatment (T), 198, 200, 558 in brain tumors (T), 500 in delirium tremens (T), 193 Canned foods, vitamins and (D-2), 324 goods, poisoning from their containers (T), 220 Canteens for workers (T), 7 Capsulitis, hepatic (D-2), 412 splenic (D-2), 576 Caput caecum coli (D-l), 33 Medusae (D-l), 88, 561 quadratum (D-2), 334 succedaneum (D-l), 9 Carbinol (T), 194 Carbohydrate metabolism (D-2), 311 tolerance (D-l), 305 Carbohydrate tolerance in diabetes mellitus (T), 245 Carbohydrates, diet to be balanced with protein, fats, salts, and vitamins (D-2), 324; (T), 6, 290 in basic diet, table of (T), 256 in typhoid fever (T), 25 Carbolic acid for glanders nodules (T), 102 for typhoid fever disinfection (T),15 larvicidal action of (T), 60 Carbolized petrolatum for itching of scarlet fever (T), 49 Carbon dioxide, percentage in air (T), 5 Carbon dioxide, with oxygen in asphyxiation (T), 211, 212 monoxide in blood, tests for (D-2), 288 poisoning (D-2), 286, 288; (T), 211 antidote and treatment (T), 211,212 carbon dioxide and oxygen (T), 211,212 effect on haemoglobin (T), 211 work of Henderson and Haggard on (T), 211, 212 differential diagnosis from alcoholic coma (D-2), 288 from uraemic coma (D-2), 288 treatment (T), 211 Carbuncle (D-l), 67 diagnosis differential, from anthrax (D-2), 175 intestinalfromtuberculosis (D-2), 155 in diabetes mellitus, treatment (T), 247 of lips, treatment (T), 279 Carcinoma (see cancer) ventriculi (D-2), 345 differential diagnosis from liver abscess (D-2), 407 vomiting of (D-l), 506; (D-2), 944 Carcinosis pulmonum miliaris (D-2), 487 Cardia, obstruction of, by cancerous growths (T), 307 Cardiac complications in rheumatic fever (T), 90 cycle or revolution (D-l), 176 disease (see Heart, diseases of) dulness, area of (D-l), 141, 149 decreased (D-l), 150 deep (D-l), 30, 141 in enlargement of heart (D-l), 141 increased (D-l), 149 superficial (D-l), 30, 141 dislocation of (D-l), 150 significance of variations in (D-l), 149 impulse (D-l), 69 displacements of (D-l), 70 due to changes in heart (D-l), 70 due to pressure (D-l), 71 traction (D-l), 71 disturbances of conduction of (D-l), 118 negative (D-l), 70 normal (D-l), 70 right-sided (D-l), 71 28 INDEX Cardiac inadequacy of the obese (D-2), 633 insufficiency with low blood pressure treated with pituitary gland (T), 449 orifice of oesophagus (D-l), 32 spasm of (D-2), 351 pulsation, normal (D-l), 14 rhythm derangements of (D-l), 183 method of studying (D-l), 185 symptoms in influenza (D-2), 97 Cardialgia (D-l), 594 Cardiospasm, treatment (T), 314 Caries of spine (D-l), 15 Carotid artery, ligation of, in intracranial aneurism (T), 502 visible pulsations of (D-l), 72 Carphologia (D-l), 614 Carrefour sensitif (D-l), 337, 340 Carrel-Dakin treatment in empyema (T), 402 Carriers, in amoebic dysentery (T), 174 in cerebrospinal fever (T), 76, 77 in croupous pneumonia (T), 70 in enteric fever (T), 17,34,35,217 in malarial fever (T), 177, 178 in trypanosomiasis (T), 176 in tuberculosis (T), 116, 136 in yellow fever (T), 93 Carrigan’s disease (D-2), 654 Cascara in constipation (T), 335, 337 with mineral oil in constipation of normal pregnancy (T), 226 Cascarine (T), 511 Case reporting to board of health (T), 1 taking (D-l), 39 abbreviations for (D-l), 51 age (D-l), 42 analytical method (D-l), 40 clinical and laboratory (D-l), 42 heredity (D-l), 45 in synthetic method (D-l), 39 medical history (D-l), 47 nativity (D-l), 45 occupation (D-l), 45 personal habits (D-l), 48 physical signs (D-l), 42 physiological epochs (D-l), 44 present illness (D-l), 49 questions (D-l), 40 race and nationality (D-l), 45 records (D-l), 41 scheme for (D-l), 41 sex (D-l), 43 status prsesens (D-l), 50, 406 Caseation of tubercle, (T), 131 Casein causing bronchial asthma (D-2), 463 Castellani’s vaccine in Malta fever (T), 97 Castor oil in arsenical poisoning (T), 208 in constipation (T), 338 in lead poisoning, chronic (T), 205 not to be given with aspidium for re- moval of tapeworms (T), 183 with chenopodium in treatment of hook-worm disease (T), 186 Castration (D-2), 602; (T), 454, 455, 456 Casts, blood (D-l), 286 epithelial (D-l), 285 fatty (D-l), 285 granular (D-l), 285 hyaline (D-l), 285 leucocytic (D-l), 285 testicular (D-l), 288 waxy (D-l), 285 Cat, tuberculosis of (T), 107 Catabolism (D-l), 659 Catalepsy (D-l), 615 Catamnesis (D-l), 52 Cataract (D-l), 383 diabetic (D-2), 315; (T), 248 Catarrh, acute nasal (D-2), 439; (T), 360 autumnal (D-2), 441; (T), 362 definition (D-2), 441 diagnosis (D-2), 443 etiology (D-2), 442 prognosis (D-2), 443 symptoms (D-2), 442 chronic gastric (see Gastritis, chronic) (D-2), 339 nasal (D-2), 440; (T), 361 definition (D-2), 440 etiology (D-2), 440 atrophic or dry form (D-2), 441 hypertrophic form (D-2), 440 simple or transitional stage (D-2), 440 intestinal, differential diagnosis from ul- ceration of intestines (D-2), 360 naso-pharyngeal (D-2), 441 of bladder, in enteric fever (D-2), 20 suffocative (D-2), 479 summer (D-2), 441 Catarrhal fever, epidemic (see Influenza) (D-2), 93 jaundice (see Jaundice, catarrhal) ulcers of intestine (T), 321 Catarrhe sec (D-2), 457 Catarrhus aestivus (D-2), 441 Cathartics in obesity, treatment (T), 257 Catheterization in typhoid fever (T), 32 Cattle, actinomycosis in (T), 103 anthrax in (T), 103 foot-and-mouth disease from (T), 173 inspection of, for tuberculosis by tuberculin test (T), 113 Cauda equina, affections of (D-2), 789 diagnosis (D-2), 790 differential, from diseases of sacral plexus (D-2), 807 from (D-2), 790 from multiple neuritis (D-2), 790 tabes from myelitis (D-2), 790 injuries (D-2), 789 pathology (D-2), 789 symptoms (D-2), 789 anaesthesia (D-2), 790 INDEX 29 Cauda equina, affections of, symptoms, ex- aggerated knee-jerks (D-2), 790 pain (D-2), 789 paralysis (D-2), 790 syphilitic (D-2), 789 tumors (D-2), 790 Causalgia (D-l), 579, 600 Causative agent of the various infectious diseases tabulated (T), 50 Cautery in arthritis, chronic, therapeutic action due to protein reaction (T), 235 in chest pains of pulmonary tuberculosis (T), 126 Cavernoma of liver (D-2), 413 Cellulitis, crab (D-2), 238 differential diagnosis from anthrax (D-2), 175 from erysipeloid (D-2), 239 of neck (D-l), 511 Centigrade scale (D-l), 53 Cephalsea (D-l), 584 Cephalalgia (D-l), 579, 584 Cephalhaematoma (D-l), 9 Cephalic tetanus (D-2), 161 Cerebellar disease, symptoms of (D-l), 339 hereditary ataxia (D-2), 734; (T), 531 Cerebello-pontile angle, diseases of (T), 500, 525, 526 Cerebellum, diseases of (D-2), 733; (T), 525 abscess of (T), 526 Bdrdny tests in (D-2), 734 diagnosis (D-2), 734 symptoms (D-2), 733 syphilis of (T), 525 tumors of (T), 500, 525 treatment (T), 525 Cerebral cortex, sensory areas of (D-l), 330 disease, coma of (D-l), 616 symptoms, astereognosis (D-l), 338 sense of position (D-l), 338 pressure (D-l), 338 spacing (D-l), 338 blindness (D-l), 339 deafness (D-l), 339 general (D-l), 338 paralysis (D-l), 338 regional diagnosis of (D-l), 338 embolism, treatment (T), 492 ganglia (D-l), 340 hemorrhage (D-2), 703; (T). 492 artery of (D-2), 703 blood-pressure in (D-l), 128; (D-2), 705 diagnosis (D-2), 706 differential (D-2), 706 from alcoholism (D-2), 274, 707 from cerebral softening (D-2), 709 from coma, of diabetes (D-2), 706 postepileptic (D-2), 706 of ursemia (D-2), 706 from embolism (D-2), 707 from heat-stroke (D-2), 296 Cerebral hemorrhage, diagnosis, differential, from intracranial tumor (D-2), 720 from opium poisoning (D-2), 707 etiology (D-2), 703 in children (D-2), 709 localization (D-2), 717; (T), 502 pathology (D-2), 703 symptoms (D-2), 704 apoplexy (D-2), 704, 705 aphasia (D-2), 704 ataxia (D-2), 705 deviation of head and eyes (D-2), 706 hemiplegia (D-2), 704, 705 mental changes (D-2), 705 nerve paralysis (D-2), 705 pupillary phenomena (D-2), 705 reflexes (D-2), 705 visual defects (D-2), 705 treatment (T), 492 monoplegia (D-l), 331 palsies of children (D-2), 709; (T), 494 diagnosis (D-2), 713 diplegia (D-2), 710 hemiplegia (D-2), 710 Little’s disease (D-2), 711 monoplegia (D-2), 711 paraplegia (D-2), 711 pathology (D-2), 709 symptoms (D-2), 710 treatment (T), 494 peduncles, diseases of (T), 525 rheumatism (D-2), 143 softening (D-2), 708 diagnosis (D-2), 709 differential (D-2), 709 pathology (D-2), 708 symptoms (D-2), 708 syphilis (T), 500, 505 thrombosis, treatment (T), 492 tumors (T), 500 Cerebrospinal fever (D-2), 126, 756; (T), 76 antimeningococcus serum (T), 77, 78, 79, 80, 81 carriers (T), 76, 77 complications and sequels (D-2), 130, 131; (T), 522 bed-sores (T), 522 conjunctivitis (T), 522 deafness (T), 522 mastoid (T), 522 ophthalmic (T), 522 otitis media (T), 522 palsies, residual (T), 522 contacts (T), 77 chloramine-T in steam vapor (T), 77 culturing of (T), 77 hexamethylenamine (T), 77 treatment of (T), 77 contagiousness (D-2), 127 convalescence (D-2), 131 definition (D-2), 126 diagnosis (D-2), 131; (T), 520 30 INDEX Cerebrospinal fever, diagnosis, differential (D-2), 132 from enteric fever (D-2), 129 from hysteria (D-2), 133 from influenza (D-2), 98 from lethargic encephalitis (D-2), 696 from meningitis, pneumococcus (D-2), 132 streptococcus (D-2), 132 tuberculous (D-2), 132 from scarlet fever (D-2), 133 from small-pox (D-2), 57 from typhus fever (D-2), 39, 133 Ivernig’s sign (D-2), 131 lumbar puncture (D-2), 131 endemic (T), 77 epidemic character of (T), 76 etiology (D-2), 126 Diplococcus intracellularis meningi- tidis (D-2), 126; (T), 519 incubation period (T), 50, 77 isolation (T), 77 lumbar puncture in (T), 78, 79, 80 dry tap in (T), 80 meningismus (D-2), 131 meningococcus (T), 76, 77 mortality from (T), 79 organisms, five groups of (T), 520 paralyses, permanent (T), 81 prevention (T), 77 general (T), 77 isolation (T), 77 physician to wear gown, goggles and mask (T), 77 screening (T), 77 prognosis (D-2), 133 relapse (D-2), 131 symptoms (D-2), 127 anomalous forms (D-2), 129 abortive (D-2), 130 chronic (D-2), 130 intermittent (D-2), 130 malignant (D-2), 129 mild (D-2), 130 ordinary forms (D-2), 127 eye lesions (D-2), 129 fever (D-2), 128 rash (D-2), 129 skin lesions (D-2), 128 urine (D-2), 129 treatment (T), 77 bromides (T), 78 chloral (T), 78 chloramine-T (T), 77 diet (T), 78,81 hexamethylenamine (T), 77 of arthritis (T), 81 of bed sores (T), 77 of blindness (T), 81 of bowels (T), 78 of coma (T), 78 Cerebrospinal fever, treatment, of deafness (T), 81 of delirium (T), 78 of ears (T), 81 of emaciation (T), 77, 81 of eyes (T), 78 of fever (T), 78 of headache (T), 78 of hyperaesthesia (T), 77 of mastoid abscess (T), 81 of mental symptoms (T), 78, 520 of mouth (T), 78 of pericarditis (T), 81 of pulse irregularities (T), 78 of respiratory troubles (T), 78 opiates (T), 78 specific therapy (T), 78 antimeningococcus serum (T), 77, 78, 79, 80, 81 anaphylaxis from use of (T), 78 dosage (T), 79 injected in lateral ventricle (T), 80 intraspinous injections (T), 79 technic of giving (T), 80 intravenous injections (T), 79, 80 precautions (T), 81 polyvalent (T), 79 skin testing for bad effects of horse serum before administering (T), 81 fluid (D-2), 318 abnormal (D-l), 643 bacteriological studies (D-l), 319 cytological examination of (D-l), 319 in brain abscess (T), 499 in diseases (D-l), 319 normal (D-l), 642 pressure of (D-l), 643 estimation of (D-l), 644 high (D-l), 644 in hydrocephalus (D-l), 644 low (D-l), 645 xanthochromia of (D-2), 782 meningitis (D-2), 126, 756; (T), 519 treatment (D-2), 133; (T), 76, 519 alcohol (T), 521 antipyretics (T), 521 bathing (T), 521 caffeine (T), 521 cerebrospinal fluid, withdrawal of (T) 520, 522 chloral (T), 521 diaphoretics (T), 521 digitalis (T), 521 diuretics (T), 521 drainage of cerebrospinal fluid (T), 522 glucose, injection of, to relieve brain pressure (T), 520 INDEX 31 Cerebrospinal meningitis, treatment, hexa- methylenamine (T), 521 ice-bag to spine for rachialgia (T), 521 ice-cap (T), 521 iodide of potassium (T), 522 laxatives (T), 521 lumbar puncture in (T), 520, 522 morphine (T), 521 of convulsion (T), 521 baths, warm (T), 521 bromides (T), 521 chloral (T), 521 ether (T), 521 of headache (T), 521 of kidneys, free drinking of water (T), 521 of naso-pharynx (T), 521 dichloramin-T (T), 521 local (T); 521 of rachialgia (T), 521 of vomiting (T), 521 ice (T), 521 morphine (T), 521 opiates (T), 521 oxygen, injection of, into sub- arachnoid space (T), 520 puncture of cisterna magna (T), 520 corpus callosum (T), 520 sedatives, avoidance of (T), 521 serum (T), 519, 520, 521 amount injected (T), 520 frequency (T), 520 injection to be made early and slowly into subarachnoid space (T), 520 mortality after use of (T), 520 spinal injection of (T), 520 turbidity of spinal fluid indicates immediate use of (T), 520 vaccines (T), 520 venous injection (T), 520 ventricles injection of (T), 520 strychnine, avoidance of (T), 521 symptomatic (T), 521 syphilis, treatment (T), 505, 512 arsenic (T), 507 arsphenamin (T), 510, 511 arsphenaminized serum (T), 509 benzoate of mercury (T), 508 bichloride of mercury (T), 507 blue ointment (T), 507 calomel (T), 508 cyanide of mercury (T), 509 fumigations of mercury (T), 510 gray powder (T), 507, 508 intra-muscular injections of mer- cury (T), 508 dangers from (T), 508 intraspinal injections (T), 514 inunctions (T), 507 number of (T), 508 Cerebrospinal syphilis, treatment, iodides in (T), 516 mercury (T), 507 metallic (T), 508 neosalvarsan (T), 510 plasmodium of malaria in (T), 516 protiodide of mercury (T), 507 salicylate of mercury (T), 508, 509 salvarsan (T), 510 silver arsphenamin (T), 516 subarachnoid lavage (T), 509 subcutaneous injections of mercury (T), 508, 514 succinimide of mercury (T), 508 typhoid (D-2), 18 Cerium salts in vomiting from brain tumors (T), 500 from typhoid fever (T), 34 Cerumen, impacted, removal of (T-), 371 Cervical glands, tuberculosis of, treatment (T), 146, 148 nerves and cervical plexus, diseases of (see Nerves, cervical) (D-2), 795 Cervix, examination of, for gonorrhoea (T), 168 Cestodes (D-2), 254; (T), 183 diseases due to (D-2), 254 bladder-worm (D-2), 259 Cysticercus cellulosse (D-2), 258; (T) 184 echinococcus disease (D-2), 258; (T) 184 hydatid disease (D-2), 254 tapeworms (D-2), 254 Tsenia cucumerina (D-2), 256 flavopunetata (D-2), 257 lata (D-2), 257 nana (D-2), 256 saginata (D-2), 256 solium (D-2), 255 intestinal (D-2), 254 prophylaxis (T), 183 specific therapy (T), 183 aspidium (T), 183 brayera (T), 183 pelletierine (T), 183 pepo (T), 183 visceral (D-2), 258; (T), 184 cysticercus cellulosac, treatment (T), 184 echinococcus disease, treatment (T), 184 aspidium (T), 184 Chalazion (D-l), 370 Chalicosis (D-2), 483 Chalk mixture in diarrhoea of typhoid fever (T), 31 Champagne in brain tumors (T), 500 Chancre, differential diagnosis from anthrax (D-2), 175 of lip (D-l), 494; (T), 279 treatment (T), 160 Chancroidal infections, prophylaxis (T), 151 32 INDEX Chaparro amargosa in dysentery (T), 175 Charbon (D-2), 173 Charcot-Leyden crystals (D-l), 311 Charcot-Marie-Tooth primary neuritic atro- phy (D-2), 852 Charcot’s joints (D-l), 425, 596 Charts, clinical or temperature (D-l), 58 Chattering teeth (D-2),'748 Chaulmoogra oil, in leprosy (T), 105 in leprosy (T), 105 Cheese poisoning (D-2), 291; (T), 217 tyrotoxicon in (D-2), 291 Chemical composition of foods, (T), 258 Chemotaxis, negative (D-l), 272 positive (D-l), 272 Chemotherapy in tuberculosis (T), 136, 140 Chenopodium for ascariasis (T), 185, 186 for uncinariasis (T), 186 Chenzinsky’s stain (D-l), 245 Chest (D-l), 13 alar or pterygoid (D-l), 63; (T), 110 barrel (D-l), 64 deformities of (D-l), 63 expansion of, diminished (D-l), 68 increased (D-l), 68 form of (D-l), 63 inspection of surface (D-l), 67 local changes in shape of (D-l), 66, 67 prominence of (D-l), 67 retraction of, due toold pleurisy (D-l),'66 due to superficial cavity (D-l), 66 due to tuberculous consolidation of portion of lung (D-l), 66 in children (D-l), 67 measurement of (D-l), 104 movements of (D-l), 68 aneurism (D-l), 72 pulsating jugulars (D-l), 72 pulsations at root of neck (D-l), 72 of carotids (D-l), 72 unilateral modifications (D-l), 68 normal percussion of (see Percussion) (D-l), 138 pains in pulmonary tuberculosis (D-2), 204 treatment (T), 126 paralytic (D-l), 63 percussion of, in disease of thoracic organs (D-l), 142 protectors, disadvantages of (T), 375 pterygoid (D-l), 63, 67; (T), 110 rachitic (D-l), 63 size of (D-l), 62 systolic retraction of (D-l), 71 Cheyne-Stokes respiration (D-l), 455 Chicken breast (D-l), 419 Chicken-pox (see also Varicella) (D-2), 64; (T), 46 diet (T), 46 isolation (T), 46 prophylaxis (T), 46 resemblance to varioloid (T), 46 treatment, expectant (T), 46 Chicken-pox, treatment, of fever (T), 46 voluntary infection with, (T), 46 Chick-pea poisoning (D-2), 292 Child-bearing in heart disease (T), 471 Children, cerebral palsies of, (T), 494 delicate, care of, in warding off tubercu- losis (T), 116 Chills (D-l), 443 in brain abscess (T), 499 in enteric fever (D-2), 7 possibly of adrenal origin (T), 452 Chiropodists, hygienic oversight of (T), 150 Chloasma gravidarum (D-l), 549 uterinum (D-l), 74 Chloral habit, treatment (T), 202 alcohol allowed (T), 202 cod liver oil (T), 202 home (T), 202 iron (T), 202 malt extracts (T), 202 of cardiac failure (T), 202 of collapse (T), 202 of conjunctivitis (T), 202 of hemorrhages (T), 202 of vomiting (T), 202 quinine and strychnine (T), 202 withdrawal, total, at once (T), 202 in alcoholism (T), 190 in cerebrospinal fever (T), 78 meningitis (T), 521 in delirium of erysipelas (T), 82 of typhoid fever (T), 30 tremens (T), 193 in dengue (T), 61 in dipsomania (T), 193 in haemoptysis (T), 123 in hydrophobia (T), 102 in meningitis (T), 491 in mercurial poisoning, chronic (T), 210 in opium habit (T), 201 in paroxysmal tachycardia (T), 463 in sepsis (T), 84 in whooping-cough (T), 55 intoxication (D-2), 276 Chloramine-T steam vapor in cerebrospinal fever (T), 77 Chloretone in pulmonary tuberculosis (T), 121 Chlorides in urine (D-l), 292 Chlorinated lime for purification of drinking water (T), 2, 17 for typhoid fever disinfection (T), 15, 16 Chlorine-poor food, table of (T), 413 Chloroform addiction, treatment (T), 198, 200 in cancer of stomach (T), 307 in cough of pulmonary tuberculosis, (T), 121 in heart pains, severe (T), 461 inhalations in hydrophobia (T), 102 in whooping-cough (T), 55 liniment in rheumatic fever (T), 88 whiff in dyspnoea of tuberculosis (T), 124 INDEX 33 Chloroform whiff in haemoptysis (T), 124 Chloroma (D-2), 557, 558 Chlorosis (D-2), 542; (T), 427 blood in (D-2), 543 cause of (D-2), 543; (T), 427 definition (D-2), 542 diagnosis (D-2), 544; (T), 427 differential (D-2), 544 from albuminuria (D-2), 544 from cardiac disease (D-2), 544 from malaria (D-2), 544 from pernicious anaemia (D-2), 548 from renal disease (D-2), 544 from syphilis (D-2), 544 from tuberculosis (D-2), 544 diet in (T), 427 etiology (D-2), 542, 543; (T), 427 florida (D-2), 543; (D-l), 543 heart murmurs of (D-2), 543 prognosis (D-2), 545 pseudo- (D-2), 544 rubra, (D-2) 543 symptoms (D-2), 543 heart murmurs (D-2), 543 treated by thyroid and ovarian extracts (T), 444 treatment by iron (T), 428 Choked disk (D-l), 388; (D-2), 742, 744 decompression for, in brain tumors (T), 500, 501 Cholangitis, chronic (D-2), 389; (T), 345 catarrhal (D-2), 389; (T), 345, 346 obstruction complete (D-2), 389 incomplete (D-2), 389 non-suppurative (D-2), 399 suppurative (D-2), 389,399; (T), 345, 346 diagnosis (D-2), 390 in enteric fever (D-2), 16 prognosis (D-2), 390 symptoms (D-2), 390 Cholecystectomy in cholecystitis of typhoid fever (T), 33, 35 treatment (T), 33, 36 Cholecystitis (D-2), 391; (T), 348 acute (D-2), 391 diagnosis (D-2), 391 differential from appendicitis (D-2), 375 etiology (D-2), 391 prognosis (D-2), 391 symptoms (D-2), 391 chronic (D-2), 392 diagnosis (D-2), 392 differential (D-2), 392 from echinococcus cyst (D-2), 392 from hydronephrosis (D-2), 392 from ovarian cyst (D-2), 392 symptoms (D-2), 392 in enteric fever (D-2), 15, 16 prognosis (D-2), 393 treatment (T), 349 Cholelithiasis (D-2), 393; (T), 349 Cholelithiasis, definition (D-2), 393 diagnosis (D-2), 400 etiology (D-2), 393 predisposing influences (D-2), 393 gall-stones, (D-2), 394 prognosis (D-2), 401 suppurative (D-2), 398 symptoms (D-2), 395 of gall-stones in intestines (D-2), 400 in intrahepatic ducts (D-2), 396 passing through ducts (D-2), 396 biliary colic (D-2), 396 diagnosis (D-2), 397 differential (D-2), 397 duration of attack (D-2), 397 examination of stools (D-2), 397 quiescent in bladder (D-2), 395 of permanent gall-stone obstruction of common duct (D-2), 398 complete (D-2), 398 incomplete (D-2), 399 with suppurative cholan- gitis (D-2), 399 of cystic duct (D-2), 398 atrophy of gall-bladder (D-2), 398 dropsy of gall-bladder (D-2), 398 empvema of gall-bladder (D-2), 398 of ulcerative lesions caused by gall- stones (D-2), 399 treatment (T), 349 Cholera Asiatic (D-2), 149; (T), 92 carriers (T), 93 cold stage of (D-l) 56 complications and sequels (D-2), 151 definition (D-2), 149 diagnosis (D-2), 152 differential (D-2), 152 arsenical and other poisoning (D-2), 152 cholera morbus (D-2), 152 nostras (D-2), 152 trichiniasis (D-2), 266 epidemics of (T), 92, 93 etiology (D-2), 149 predisposing influences (D-2), 149 example water and food infection (T), 1, 217 immunization, active (T), 93 vaccines for (T), 93 immunity (D-2), 150 infectiosa (D-2), 149 laboratory (D-2), 149 prevention (T), 92 faeces, disposal (T), 93 flies, eradication of (T), 92 personal (T), 92 water, care of (T), 92 34 INDEX Cholera Asiatic, prognosis (D-2), 152 sicca (D-2), 151 symptoms (D-2), 150 fatal stage (D-2), 151 rice-water discharges (D-2), 151 stage of collapse (D-2), 151 of diarrhoea, premonitory (D-2), 150 serous (D-2), 150 of reaction (D-2), 151 temperature in (D-l), 56 treatment (T), 93 diet (T), 93 general management (T), 93 hospital (T), 93 hot packs (T), 94 intravenous injections of sodium chloride and sodium bicarbonate (T), 94 of acidosis (T), 94 of circulatory disturbances (T), 94 coffee (T), 94 hypophysis (T), 94 of collapse (T), 94 of epigastric pain (T), 94 of restoration of body fluids (T), 93, 94 of uraemia (T), 93, 94 of vomiting (T), 94 potassium permanganate (T), 94 sweats (T), 94 typhoid (D-2), 151 vibrios, dissemination of (T), 92, 93 Cholera infantum (D-2), 357 Cholesterin crystals in urine (D-l), 283 plates in sputum (D-l), 312 Cholesternized antigen in testing syphilis (D-2), 225 Chondritis, tuberculous (D-2), 449 Chondrodystrophia foetalis (D-2), 848 Chordee (D-2), 229 treatment (T), 166 Chorea (D-2), 811; (T), 540 adult (Huntington’s) (T), 540, 542 chronic progressive (D-2), 816 diagnosis (D-2), 813 differential (D-2), 813 from cerebellar ataxia (D-2), 735 from disorders of motility associated with hemiplegia (D-2), 813 from Friedreich’s disease (D-2), 814 from hereditary ataxia (D-2), 774, 814 from hysteria (D-2), 814 from multiple cerebral sclerosis (D-2) 813 from the tics (D-2), 839 Dubini’s (T), 540 electrica (D-2), 853 epidemic (D-2), 814 etiology (D-2), 811 following infectious diseases (D-2), 811 rheumatic fever (D-2), 811 scarlet fever (D-2), 811 Chorea, gait in (D-l), 434 habit (D-2), 814 hereditary (D-2), 816 Huntington’s (T), 542 hypotheses of (D-2), 812 hysterical (D-2), 814 in pregnancy (D-2), 811; (T), 540, 542 insaniens (D-2), 811, 813 major (D-2), 814 paralytic (D-2), 812 posthemiplegic (D-l), 336; (D-2), 706 prognosis (D-2), 814 provocative action of arsphenamine in (T), 511 Sydenham’s (T), 540 symptoms (D-2), 812 chorea insaniens (D-2), 813 ordinary form (D-2), 812 tongue in (D-l), 498 treatment (T), 541 arsenic (T), 541 autoserum (T), 541 Choreiform affections (D-2), 814 chorea major (D-2), 814 chronic progressive chorea (D-2), 816 epidemic chorea (D-2), 814 Gilles de la Tourette’s disease (D-2), 814 habit chorea (D-2), 814 spasm (D-2), 814 hereditary chorea (D-2), 816 Huntingdon’s disease (D-2), 816 jumpers (D-2), 815 palmus (D-2), 815 saltatory spasm (D-2), 815 static reflex spasm of Bamberger (D-2), 815 tic convulsive (D-2), 814 tics, the (D-2), 814 Chorioid plexus, extirpation of, in hydro- cephalus (T), 499 Chorionic cells in circulation of mother, cause of pernicious vomiting of pregnancy (T), 228 Choroidal tubercles in tuberculous menin- gitis, with recovery (T), 524 Chromaffin tissue system (D-2),604; (T),450 Chrome yellow lead in cakes (D-2), 289 Chromic acid crystals, applications in Chromidrosis (D-l), 552 Chronic interstitial hepatitis (See Hepatitis, chronic interstitial) (D-2), 409; T, 346 unilobular (D-2), 411 Chvostek’s symptom (D-l), 607; (D-2), 594, 595 Chylothorax, treatment (T), 403 Chylous fluids (D-l), 318; (T), 403 Cicatrices (D-l), 559 of tongue (D-l), 505 Ciliospinal centre in myelitis (D-2), 759 Cinchophen in arthritis, chronic (T), 234 in gout (T), 238, 242 INDEX 35 Cinchophen in rheumatic fever (T), 89,90 Circulation (D-l), 476 in tuberculosis of lungs (D-2), 213 not improved by alcohol (T), 11 Circulatory derangements, dyspnoea in (D-l), 458 hsematemesis in (D-l), 509 in influenza (D-2), 97 in small-pox (D-2), 55 in typhoid fever (D-2), 17; (T), 31 in typhus fever, treatment (T), 38 vomiting of blood in (D-l), 525 movements, recording of (D-l), 106 system, diseases of (D-2), 609 arteries (D-2), 671 auscultation in (D-l), 174 endocardium (D-2), 647 heart (D-2), 609 abnormal positions of (D-2), 609 congenital lesions of (D-2), 670 functional diseases of (D-2), 623 myocardium (D-2), 623 pericardium (D-2), 637 valves (D-2), 654 syphilis of (D-2), 224, 227 Circumcision, tuberculosis from (T), 108 Cirrhosis, of liver (see also Chronic inter- stitial hepatitis) (D-2), 409 alcoholic (D-2), 411 biliary (Hanot’s hypertrophic) (T), 346 capsular (D-2), 412 complicated by pulmonary tuberculosis .(T), 111 differential diagnosis from acute yellow atrophy (D-2), 387 from cancer of liver (D-2), 416 from peritonitis, tuberculous (D-2) 193 ending in tuberculosis (T), 111 Lsennec’s (D-2), 411; (T), 346 portal (T), 346 multilobular (D-2), 410 unilobular (D-2), 411 of lung (D-2), 480, 495 Cisterna magna, drainage of (T), 526 Citrate method of blood transfusion (T), 426 of iron for hypodermic use in chlorosis (T), 428 Classes in tuberculosis (T), 135 Claudication, intermittent (D-l), 595; (D-2), 675 Claustrophobia (D-l), 612 Claviceps purpurea (D-2), 289, 291 Clavicles (D-l), 12, 13 Clavus (D-2), 822 Claw hand (D-2), 764 Climate, in enteric fever (D-2), 1 in treating heart diseases (T), 471 Climatic treatment of tuberculosis (T), 132, 133, 134 Clinical history (D-l), 52 Clinics for treating tuberculosis (T), 135 Clonorchiosis (T), 182 Clothing (T), 9 cotton, advantages of (T), 9 disadvantages of (T), 9 disinfestation of lice in typhus fever (T), 36 in gout (T), 241 white, in trypanosomiasis regions (T), 176 woolen, advantages of (T), 9 disadvantages of (T), 9 Club-foot (D-2), 809 Coagulation of blood (D-l), 265 delayed in status thymicolymphati- cus (D 2), 597 estimation of time of (D-l), 255 Russell-Brodie method (D-l), 256 Wright’s method (D-l), 256 necrosis in tubercles (T), 120 Wright’s (D-l), 256 Coagulometer (D>-1), 256 Coagulose in hemorrhage of stomach in can- cer (T), 308 Coal oil irrigations in amoebic dysentery (T), 176 poisoning by, diagnosis and treatment (T), 212 Cocaine addiction, treatment (T), 198 , 202, 558 in bronchial asthma (T), 387 in cancer of stomach (T), 307 in ear diseases (T), 371, 372 in hydrophobia to larynx and pharynx to relax spasms (T), 102 in treatment of rhinitis and laryngitis (T), 360, 361, 362, 365, 367 in vomiting of Asiatic cholera (T), 94 of phosphorus poisoning, acute (T), 210 of yellow fever (T), 92 poisoning (D-2), 277 diagnosis (D-2), 277 symptoms (D-2), 277 “Cocaine bug” (D-2), 277 Coccidiosis (D-2), 240 of liver (T), 174 treatment (T), 174 Cocculus indicus for head- louse (T), 37 Cocomania (D-2), 277 Cod liver oil in alcoholism, chronic (T), 192 in chloral habit (T), 202 in dipsomania (T), 194 in lead poisoning, chronic (T), 206 in rickets (T), 274, 275 in tuberculosis (T), 137, 148 Coddled eggs in typhoid fever (T), 25 Codeine in abortion, habitual or threatened (T), 230 Codeine in pulmonary tuberculosis (T), fl21 in hemorrhage of stomach in cancer (T), 308 in laryngitis (T), 366, 367 in myocarditis, acute (T), 467 in pain of pneumonia (T), 72 INDEX 36 Colonic lavage in arsenical poisoning, acute (T), 208 in phosphorus poisoning (T), 210 reflex, stimulation of, (T), 334 Color index of blood (D-l), 254 of blood (D-l), 264 Colostrum (D-2), 298 Columbian spirits, (T), 195 Coma (D-l), 614, 615,616 alcoholic (D-l), 617 differentiated from carbon monoxide poisoning (D-2), 288 anamnesis of (D-l), 616, 618 diabetic (D-2), 314, 706 differential diagnosis of (D-l), 618 of apoplexy (D-l), 616 of cerebral disease (D-l), 616 of convulsions (D-l), 617 of diabetes (D-l), 617; (T), 246 of epilepsy (D-l), 618; (D-2), 806 of hysteria (D-l), 618 of infectious diseases (D-l), 616 of lethargic encephalitis (D-2), 696 of poisoning (D-l), 617 narcotic (D-l), 617 wood alcohol (D-2), 272 of sunstroke (D-l), 617 of traumatism (D-l), 616 of urajmia (D-l), 617 postepileptic (D-2), 706 uraemic (D-2), 706 differentiated from carbon monoxide poisoning (D-2), 288 vigil (D-l), 614 Comfort curve (T), 5 Community hygiene (T), 1 prevention (T), I in yellow fever (T), 92 prophylaxis (T), 1 sanitation (T), 1, 14, 17 Compensation in aortic disease (D-l), 190 stenosis (D-2), 658 in mitral disease (D-l), 190 (D-2), 661, (D-2), 665 Complement fixation test in whooping- cough (T), 53 valueless, in chronic arthritis (T), 232 Composition, chemical, of foods, (T), 258 Compressed air treatment of bronchial asthma (T), 389 Compresses (see also Applications) hot, in brain tumors (T), 500 of skull in hydrocephalus (T), 499 Concato’s disease (D-2), 435 Concretions, intestinal (D-l), 539 Condurango in cancer of stomach (T), 307 Condylomata acuminata, (T), 170 infection from (T), 151 of syphilis (D-2), 219, 220 Confusion of thought (D-l), 610 Congenital hypertrophia musculorum vera (D-l), 425 Codeine in pharyngitis, acute catarrhal (T), 284 in whooping-cough (T), 55 sulphate in cough of influenza (T), 58 in relapsing fever (T), 40 Coffee detrimental in heart cases (T), 460, 462, 463 in alcoholism, washing out of stomach with (T), 190 in Asiatic cholera (T), 94 in poisoning by petroleum (T), 213 “Coffee-grounds” vomitus (D-L), 216; (D-2), 345 Coils, ice water, in hemorrhage of typhoid fever (T), 32 Coin test (D-l), 148 Coitus, forbidden in syphilis (T), 153 in pregnancy, normal (T), 227 promiscuous, and venereal diseases (T), 150 Colchicine in gout (T), 238, 242 Colchicum in gout (T), 238, 242 Cold and wet, exposure to, causing rheu- matic fever (T), 87 baths in heat stroke (T), 223 hay or rose (D-2), 441 in head (D-2), 439 packs in Malta fever (T), 98 in plague (T), 27 in typhoid fever, (T), 28, 29 sponges in Malta fever (T), 98 in typhoid fever (T), 28, 29 “Cold,” sepsis from (T), 83 Coldness, sensations of (D-l), 600 Coley’s fluid in sarcoma of larynx and tonsil (T), 283 Colic, biliary (D-l), 579, 593; (D-2), 396 treatment (T), 349 gall-stone (D-2), 396 lead (D-2), 278 renal (D-l), 579; (D-2), 533 Colitis,mucous (D-l), 532; (T), 320 Collaborators of volumes one and two, list of (D-l), p. iv; volume three (T), v Collapse, temperature in (D-l), 55, 449 Collapsing pulse (D-2), 655 Collar of brawn (D-l), 13; (D-2), 73 Colloid goitre (D-2), 588 Colloidal arsenic in Vincent’s angina (T), 68 metals for production of protein shock (T), 234 silver, x-ray use of, in urinary tract (D-l), 404 Colon (D-l), 33 ascending (D-l), 34 bacilli vaccines (T), 87 descending (D-l), 34 dilatation of, treatment (T), 323 displacement of (D-l), 225 idiopathic dilatation of (see Dilatation of intestines) (D-2), 365 ptosis (D-l), 401 transverse (D-l), 34 INDEX 37 Congenital myxcedema (D-2), 589 syphilis, treatment (T), 163 tuberculosis (T), 114 Congestion of kidneys (D-2), 515 of lungs (D-2), 466; (T), 389 active (D-2), 466; (T), 389 passive (D-2), 466; (T), 389 hypostatic (D-2), 466; (T), 390 mechanical (D-2), 466; (T), 390 treatment of (see Lungs, congestion of) Conium in lethargic encephalitis (T), 519 Conjunctiva, and sclera (D-l), 371 blebs on (D-l), 372 diphtheria of (D-l), 372, (D-2), 105 hemorrhage beneath (D-l), 372 hypersemia of (D-l), 371 in chloral habit, treatment (T), 202 inflammation of (D-l), 371 roughness or elevation of (D-l), 372 tumors and cysts of (D-l), 372 uric acid deposits in (D-l), 372 Conjunctivitis (D-l), 371 acute contagious (D-l), 371 gonorrhoeal (D-2), 229 incubation period (T), 171 treatment (T), 171 Consciousness, derangements of (D-l), 611 depressive (D-l), 611, 614 irritative (D-l), 611 Constipation (D-l), 528 associated symptoms of (D-l), 531 atonic, treated by liquor hypophysis (T), 449 autointoxication in relation to (D-2), 293 causes of (D-l), 528 chronic (D-l), 530, 531 treatment (T), 221 correction of (T), 11 definition (T), 332 diet (T), 334 duration of (D-l), 531 factors in producing (T), 333 incomplicated (T), 333 in infants (D-l), 530 treatment (T), 332, 334 habit (T), 334 posture (T), 334 squatting position (T), 334 Constitutio lymphatica (D-2), 596 Consumption (see also Tuberculosis of lungs) (D-2), 198, 213 galloping (D-2), 200 of throat (D-2), 449 Contact infections, personal (T), 1 Contacts in cerebrospinal fever, (T), 77 Continence, not injurious (T), 150 Contracture (D-l), 335 Control of disease (T), 1 Contusion pneumonia (D-2), 123 tuberculosis (T), 110 Convalescence from croupous pneumonia (D-2), 120 Convalescence from infections (T), 13 Convallaria in early heart failure (T), 472 Convulsions (D-l), 604 clonic (D-l), 604 of epilepsy (D-2), 818 coma of (D-l), 617 due to circulatory changes (D-l), 605 due to general irritation (D-l), 605 due to inflammatory and degenerative processes (D-l), 606 due to local irritation (D-l), 605 due to poisoning (D-l), 605 epileptic (D-l), 605 etiology of (D-l), 604 general (D-l), 604, 606 epileptic (D-l), 606 idiopathic (D-l), 606 in healthy children (D-l), 606 infantile (D-l), 606 differentiation from epilepsy (D-2), 821 symptoms of (D-l), 606 of reflex origin (D-l), 606 uraemic (D-l), 606; (D-2), 517 hysterical (D-l), 607 in brain tumors, treatment (T), 500, 502 in cerebrospinal meningitis, (T), 521 in enteric fever (D-2), 12 in infectious diseases (D-l), 605 in whooping-cough (D-2), 89, 90 of brain abscess (D-2), 700 of reflex origin (D-l), 612 of tetanus (D-l), 613 puerperal (D-l), 613 tonic (D-l), 610 Convulsive tic (D-l), 413 Coordination, normal (D-l), 359 Copper in pneumococcic meningitis (T), 522 poisoning from food (T), 219 sulphate solution for washing out stomach in acute phosphorus poisoning (T), 210 applications in Vincent’s angina (T), 286 Copraemia (D-2), 294 Coprolalia (D-2), 815, 838; (T), 572 Cor adiposum (D-2), 633 bovinum (D-l), 190; (D-2), 631 villosum (D-2), 638, 639 Cornea, diseases of (D-l), 373 Cornet’s experiments (T), 109 Cornutin of ergot (D-2), 291 Corona veneris (D-l), 411; (D-2), 219 Corpus luteum, functions of (T), 228, 457 in hyperthyroidism (T), 439 Corpuscles, phantom or shadow (D-l), 268 Corrigan’s hammer in acute collapse of al- coholism (T), 191 Corrigan’s pulse (D-l), 489; (D-2), 546, 655 Corset liver (D-l), 82; (T), 340 Cortical areas for special senses (D-l), 330 Coryza (D-2), 439; (T), 360 definition (D-2), 439 diagnosis (D-2), 440 38 INDEX Coryza, etiology (D-2), 439 periodic (D-‘2), 441 preventive (T), 360 symptoms (D-21, 439 treatment (T), 360 Costiveness (D-l), 528 Cotton, clothing, advantages and disadvan- tages of (T), 9 wool applications in gout (T), 237 Cough (D-l), 460 absence of in respiratory diseases (D-l), 463 character of (D-l), 464 clinical varieties of (D-l), 464 constant and recurrent (D-l), 465 croupy (D-l), 466 dry (D-l), 464 due to irritation of nasal mucosa (D-l), 462 ear (D-l), 463 etiological considerations of (D-l), 462 habit, following whooping-cough (D-2), 88 in aortic aneurism (D-2), 680 in dentition (D-l), 464 in pneumonia, croupous (D-2), 115 in pulmonary emphysema (D-2), 472 in respiratory catarrh (D-l), 462 in tuberculosis, incipient (D-2), 204 pulmonary (D-2), 212 treatment (T), 121 in whooping-cough (D-2), 87 treatment of (T), 54, 55 liver (D-l), 464 loose or moist (D-l), 465 mediastinal (D-l), 464 nervous (D-l), 464 paroxysmal (D-l), 465 pharyngeal (D-l), 463 phenomenon of Kreutzfuche (D-l), 397 reflex (D-l), 462, 465 significance of, in diagnosis (D-l), 462 stomach (D-l), 463 suppressed (D-l), 466 undeveloped (D-l), 466 Counterirritation in arthritis, therapeutic action due to protein (T), 235 in pulmonary tuberculosis (T), 126 over sternum in tuberculosis (T), 121 in tuberculous meningitis (T), 525 Counting chambers (D-l), 247 Courvoisier’s law (D-2), 399 Cowpox (D-2), 59 Cows with tuberculosis (T), 107 bovine bacillus in children from (T), 107 flesh from, to be well cooked before eating (T), 107 milk from (T), 107 pasteurization of, as commercially practised not sufficient to kill bovine bacilli (T), 107 Crab cellulitis (D-2), 238 Cracked-pot sound (D-l), 148 in tuberculosis, pulmonary (D-2), 214 Cramp, telegrapher’s (D-2), 831 writer’s (D-2), 831 Cramps, muscular (D-l), 595 Cranial nerves, diseases of, treatment (T), 526 in lethargic encephalitis (D-2), 694 syphilis of (T), 506, 513 Craniotabes (D-2), 334 Cranium, size and shape of (D-l), 419 topography of (D-l), 8 fontanelles (D-l), 8 sutures (D-l); 8 Cream puff poisoning (T), 217 Creatorrhoea in chronic interstitial pancrea- titis-(T), 353 Crede method (T), 171 Creosote and its derivatives in tuberculosis (T), 137 _ for louse disinfestation (T), 36 in bronchiectasis (T), 381, 382 in expectoration of tuberculosis (T), 122 Crepitation (D-l), 94 atelectatic, of Abrams (D-l), 168 Crepitus indux (D-l), 168; (D-2), 118 redux (D-l), 1.68; (D-2), 118 Cresol disinfectant in bacillary dysentery (T), 94 in croupous pneumonia (T), 70 in diphtheria (T), 61 in enteric fever (T), 15, 16 in measles (T), 51 Cretinism (D-2), 588, 589 diagnosis, differential (D-2), 590 from rickets (D-2), 590 facies in (D-l), 412 juvenile (D-2), 590 sporadic (D-2), 589; (T), 435 treatment of, by thyroid gland (T), 444 Cretinoid dwarfism (D-2), 608 Crises, Dietl’s (D-l), 594 laryngeal (D-2), 769 of locomotor ataxia (D-2), 769 painful (D-l), 583 Crisis (D-l), 446 in erysipelas (T), 82 interrupted (D-l), 446; (D-2), 114 possibly of adrenal origin (T), 452 protracted (D-2), 114 Crossed pneumonia (D-2), 113 Croup, false (D-2), 445 membranous (D-2), 104, 105, 448 powder (T), 284 spasmodic (D-2), 445 true (D-2), 448 Croupous pneumonia (see Pneumonia, croupous) (D-2), 110; (T), 69 Crown-work, surgical cleanliness in (T), 10 Crying (D-l), 460 Cryoscopy of urine (D-l), 308 Cryptogenetic septicaemia (D-2), 140 Crystals, ammoniomagnesium phosphate (D-l), 281 INDEX 39 Crystals, ammonium biurate (D-l), 282 amorphous phosphate and carbonate (D-l), 282 bilirubin (D-l), 280 calcium carbonate (D-l), 282 oxalate (D-l), 278 sulphate (D-l), 279 cholesterin (D-l), 283 coffin-lid (D-l), 281 cystin (D-l), 281 envelope (D-l), 278 hedge-hog (D-l), 282 hippuric acid (D-l), 280 lime and magnesia (D-l), 281 neutral calcium phosphate (D-l), 282 magnesium phosphate (D-l), 282 thorn-apple (D-l), 282 triple phosphate (D-l), 281 tyrosin (D-l), 280 uric acid (D-l), 279 xanthin (D-l), 281 Crytometry (D-l), 106 Cubebs in pulmonary tuberculosis (T), 121 Culex fatigans, carrier of dengue (T), 59 Culicides (T), 60 Cupping, dry, in chest pains of pulmonary tuberculosis (T), 126 Curara, mussel poisoning resembling that of (D-2), 290 Cure of gonorrhoea, rules governing (T), 171 rest (T), 312 Cures, for disorders of liver (T), 344, 347 Curschmann’s spirals (D-l), 311, 470 Curvature, spinal (D-l), 15, 64 Curve of comfort (T), 5 Cutaneous absorption of wood alchol, toxic effects from (T), 195, 198 tuberculin test (D-2), 209 Cyanosis (D-l), 457, 544 due to circulatory derangements (D-l), 545 due to respiratory disturbances (D-l), 544 local (D-l), 546 in pulmonary emphysema (D-2), 472 of pharyngeal mucosa (D-l), 509 Cyclops, development of filaria in (D-2), 270 Cylindroids, mucus (D-l), 286 Cysticercus cellulosse (D-2), 258; (T), 184, 504 diagnosis (D-2), 258 from eating meat (D-2), 289 of brain, treatment (T), 504 symptoms (D-2), 258 treatment (T), 184 Cystin crystals in urine (D-l), 281 Cystitis, chronic, differential diagnosis from pyelitis (D-2), 530 in enteric fever (D-2), 20; (T), 32 in pregnancy, treatment (T), 231 Cystoma of larynx (T), 368 of tonsil, treatment (T), 283 Cysts (D-l), 84 Cysts, contents of (D-l), 314, 319, 320 echinococcus (D-2), 392 hydatid (D-l), 320; (D-2), 260 of conjunctiva (D-l), 372 of kidney (D-2), 424, 537 of liver (D-2), 424 of mesentery (D-2), 424 of ovary (see also Ovarian cysts) (D-2), 427 contents of (D-l), 319 differential diagnosis from cholecystitis (D-2), 392 from pancreatic cysts (D-2), 424 of pancreas (D-2), 422 contents of (D-l), 319 diagnosis (D-2), 423 differential (D-2), 424 from cysts of other organs (D-2), 424 etiology (D-2), 422 fluid contents of (D-2), 423 prognosis (D-2), 424 symptoms and signs (D-2), 423 varieties (D-2), 422 of peritoneum (D-2), 436 omental (D-2), 424 sebaceous (D-l), 370 Cytodiagnosis (D-l), 317 Cytoryctes variola; (D-2), 44 Dacroadenitis, gonorrhceal (T), 172 Dactylitis, syphilitic (D-2), 221 Daily habits (T), 10 alcohol (T), 10 bathing (T), 12 eating (T), 10 recreation (T), 12 sleep (T), 11 work (T), 12 Dairies, inspection of, for tuberculosis (T), 113 Dakin-Carrel treatment in empyema (T),402 Dakin’s solution in plague, irrigation of bu- boes in (T), 97 in Vincent’s angina (T), 68 Daland’s hsematocrit (D-l), 254 Dalrymple’s sign (D-l), 368; (D-2), 581 Dandruff, horse, proteins from, in relief of bronchial asthma (D-2), 463 Danger signal in normal pregnancy (T), 228 Danubian fever (D-2), 156 Dare’s hsemoglobinometer (D-l), 249 Day camps for whooping-cough (T), 53 Deafness (D-l), 339; (D-2), 750 causes of (D-l), 239 following use of arsphenamin (T), 511 in cerebrospinal fever (T), 81, 513 symptoms (D-2), 750 syphilitic (T), 506 Death, sudden, in status thymicolympha- ticus (D-2), 596 Death-rattle (D-l), 168 40 INDEX Debility in Malta fever, treatment (T), 98 Decidua menstrualis (D-l), 573 Debove’s treatment of tuberculosis by forced feeding (T), 142 Decompression, subtemporal, in tuberculous meningitis (T), 524 Decubitus (D-l), 428 dorsal, active (D-l), 428 passive (D-l), 429 lateral, active (D-l), 429 passive (D-l), 429 Defecation (D-l), 527; (T), 294 abnormal, significance of (D-l), 527 daily (T), 10, 11 mechanism of (T), 294 painful (D-l), 534 regular time for (T), 10, 11 Defervescence (D-l), 446 by crisis (D-2), 6 by rapid lysis (D-2), 6 critical (D-l), 446 Deficiency diseases (D-2), 324 beri-beri (D-2), 324 treatment (T), 262, 264 pellagra (D-2), 331 treatment (T), 262, 270 rickets (D-2), 333 treatment (T), 262, 272 scurvy (D-2), 327 infantile (D-2), 329 treatment (T), 268 treatment (T), 262, 266, 267, 268 treatment (T), 262 vitamins and (D-2), 324; (T), 262 hypothesis and vitamins (D-2), 324 Deformities of spine (D-l), 64 of thorax (D-l), 63 Degeneracy (D-l), 360 Degeneration, alcohol causing (D-2), 274 reaction of (D-l), 355 senile (D-2), 725; (T), 496 stigmata of (D-l), 360 anatomical (D-l), 361 etiological classification (D-l), 361 list of (D-l), 361 physiological (D-l), 364 psychic and psychoneurotic (D-l), 364 Degenerative diseases, increasing frequency of (T); 289 Deglutition tuberculosis (T), 115 Dehydration (D-l), 627 Deliria, group forms of (T), 554 Delirium (D-l), 612 active or maniacal (D-l), 612 acute (D-2), 726 feigned (D-l), 614 grave (D-2), 726 in enteric fever (D-2), 11 treatment (T), 30 in pneumonia, lumbar puncture for (T), 522 in small-pox, treatment (T), 42 Delirium, low or muttering (D-l), 613 of inanition (D-l), 613 onset of (D-l), 613 postepileptic (D-2), 819 potu suspenso (D-2), 272; (T), 556 tremens (D-l), 613; (D-2), 188, 272 diagnosis (D-2), 274 delusion in (D-2), 272, 273 treatment (T), 188, 192, 556 Debusing (T), 1, 36 Delphinium for destroying head-louse (T), 37 Delusions (D-l), 611 in alcoholism, chronic (D-2), 273 in delirium tremens (D-2), 272, 273 persecutory in chronic alcoholism (D-2), 273 Dementia paralytica, syphilitic (D-2), 221 praecox, differential diagnosis from lethar- gic encephalitis (D-2), 697 treatment (T), 564 Dementias (T), 566 Denatured alcohol, composition of (T), 196 Dendrites (D-l), 321 Dengue (D-2), 98; (T), 59 causal organism unknown (T), 59 convalescence tedious (T), 59, 61 culicides and (T), 60 definition (D-2), 98 diagnosis (D-2), 100 differential (D-2), 100 from influenza (D-2), 98 from Malta fever (D-2), 158 from measles (D-2), 101 from miliary fever (D-2), 236 from relapsing fever (D-2), 101 from rheumatism, acute articular (D-2), 100 from scarlet fever (D-2), 101 from yellow fever (D-2), 101, 148 etiology (D-2), 98 immunity (T), 60 incubation period (T), 60 isolation (T), 60 larvicides and (T), 60 mosquitoes transmitting (T), 59 prevention (T), 59 mosquito eradication (T), 60 screening of patient (T), 60 prognosis (D-2), 101 symptoms (D-2), 99 blood (D-2), 100 duration of afebrile period (D-2), 100 of afebrile period (D-2), 100 eruption (D-2), 100 treatment (T), 59 urine (D-2), 100 treatment (T), 60 diet in (T), 60 gaultheria and camphor spirits locally (T), 61 of fever (T), 60 of nausea (T), 61 INDEX 41 Dengue, treatment, of pain (T), 61 of patient (T), 60 of sleeplessness (T), 61 of vomiting (T), 61 potassium iodide (T), 61 salicylates (T), 61 sodium salicylate (T), 61 Dental hygiene in Vincent’s angina (T), 67 Dentistry in phosphorus poisoning (T), 211 Dentition, cough of (D-l), 464 delayed (D)-l, 495 first (D-l), 495 precocious (D-l), 495 second (D-l), 496 Denys bouillon filtre in tuberculosis (T), 138 Dercum’s disease (D-2), 321 Dermacentor (andersoni) venustus, trans- mitting Rocky Mountain fever (D-2), 233; (T); 173 Dermatitis acute exfoliative, differential di- agnosis from scarlet fever (D-2), 76 due to salvarsan (T), 511 Dermatographism (D-l), 544 Dermatomyositis (D-2), 837, 849 Desensitization to horse serum (T), 75 treatment of bronchial asthma (T), 384, 385 D’Espine’s sign (D-l), 173 Desquamation (D-l), 559 Dextrin in urine (D-l), 306 Dextrocardia (D-2), 609 Diabete bronze (D-l), 550; (D-2), 314 Diabetes, acidosis increased (D-l), 661 an autointoxication (D-2), 294 blood-pressure in (D-l), 127 coma of (D-l), 617 diaceturia in (D-l), 306 insipidus (D-2), 317; (T), 252 causal factors (T), 252 cerebral (D-2), 318 definition (D-2), 317 diagnosis (D-2), 318 differential (D-2), 318 from hydronephrosis (D-2), 319 from intercurrent polyuria in en- teric fever (D-2), 319 from malingering (D-2), 319 from polyuria (D-2), 318 of abdominal diseases (D-2), 319 of contracted kidney (D-2), 318 of diabetes mellitus (D-2), 318 of hysteria (D-2), 318 of nervous disease (D-2), 318 etiology (D-2), 317 due to disordered function of pitui- tary body (T), 459, 501 due to lack of secretion from islands of Langerhans (T), 459 exciting cause (D-2), 317 predisposing influences (D-2), 317 focal infections in (T), 252 hypophysial extract for (T), 501 Diabetes, insipidus, prognosis, (D-2), 319 symptoms (D-2), 318 bulimia (D-2), 318 thirst (D-2), 318; (T), 252 urine (D-2), 318; (T), 252 treatment (T), 252 antisyphilitic (T), 252 hypophysis sicca (T), 252 liquor hypophysis (T), 252, 449 pituitary extract (T), 252 symptomatic (T), 252 water as desired (T), 252 lipogenous (D-2), 310 mellitus (D-2), 309; (T), 242 anaesthesia in (T) 248 boils (T), 245, 247 carbohydrate tolerance in (T), 245 carbuncles (T), 247 coma in, treatment (T), 246 complications (D-2), 314; (T), 246 cataract (T), 248 enteric fever (D-2), 34 gangrene (T), 248 infections (T), 243 kidneys (D-2), 314 lungs (D-2), 314 nervous system (D*-2), 314 coma (D-2), 314; (T), 246 diabetic intoxication (D-2), 315 neuritis (D-2), 315 pruritus (T), 248 nephritis (T), 248 neuritis (T), 248 sexual organs (D-2), 314 skin (D-2), 314; (T), 243 special sense, organs of (D-2), 314; (T), 248 tuberculosis (T), 110; (T), 248 course (D-2), 313 definition (D-2), 309 diagnosis (D-2), 315 differential (D-2), 316 from glycosuria, alimentary (D-2), 316 intermittent (D-2), 316 non-diabetic (D-2), 316 of poisoning (D-2), 316 of pregnancy (D-2), 316 renal (D-2), 316 transient (D-2), 316 from malingering (D-2), 316 from phloridzin poisoning (D-2), 316 fermentation test (D-2), 316 urine, examination of (D-2), 315 for ammonia (D-2), 315 for sugar (D-2), 3i5 dietary, lists for (T), 249, 250, 251 regulations (T), 242, 243, 244, 245, 246, 249 etiology (D-2), 309 exciting causes (D-2), 310 42 INDEX Diabetes mellitus, etiology, exciting causes, carbohydrate metabolism (D-2), 311 diabetogenous organs (D-2), 311 pancreas, disease of (D-2), 310 physical (D-2), 310 psychical (D-2), 310 predisposing influences (D-2), 309 age (D-2), 309 cirrhosis of liver (T), 111 geographical distribution (D-2), 309 heredity (D-2), 309 obesity (D-2), 310 occupation (D-2), 310 previous disease (D-2), 310 race (D-2), 309 sex (D-2), 309 tuberculosis (T), 111 exercise in (T), 243 fasting in (T), 243, 244 intermittent (T), 244 fat tolerance in (T), 243, 244, 245 habits, personal, in, (T), 243 insulin in (T), 242 metabolism increased in (D-l), 661 multiple neuritis in (D-2), 794 pregnancy in (T), 248 prevention (T), 8, 242 prognosis (D-2), 317 protein tolerance in (T), 245 skin in (T), 243 surgery in (T), 248 symptoms (D-2), 311 blood (D-2), 313; (T), 242 lipsemia (D-2), 313 organs of special sense (D-2), 315 cataract (D-2), 315 urine (D-2), 312 acetone in (D-2), 313 albumin in (D-2), 313 diacetic acid in (D-2), 313 glucose in (D-2), 312 glycogen in (D-2), 313 pneumaturia (D-2), 313 tests for glucose (D-2), 312 treatment (T), 242 alkalies (T) 247 Allen (T), 243, 247 diet in (T), 242, 243, 244, 245, 246, 247, 248, 249, 250, 251 exercise (T), 243 fasting (T), 243, 244 ileton (T), 242 insulin (T), 242 Joslin (T), 244, 247 of acidosis (T), 246 of amblyopia, (T), 248 of boils (T), 247 vaccines (T), 247 x-rays (T), 247 of bowels (T), 243, 246, 247 Diabetes mellitus, treatment, of carbuncle (T), 247 of cataract (T), 248 of coma (T), 246 of focal infections (T), 243, 245 of gangrene (T) 248 of infections (T), 243 of mouth (T), 243 of nephritis (T), 248 of neuritis (T), 248 of pruritus (T), 248 of tuberculosis (T), 248 rectal drip (T), 246, 247, 249 sodium bicarbonate (T), 247 starvation method (D-2), 312; (T), 243, 244 water (T), 246, 247 pancreatic (D-2), 310, 421; (T), 352, 353 phlorizin (T), 455 phosphatic (D-2), 312 renal (T), 455 Diabetic dietary (T), 249 foods, commercial, table of (T), 250, 251 Diabetogenous organs (D-2), 311 Diacetic acid in urine (D-l), 306 Gerhardt’s test for (D-l), 306 in diabetes (D-2), 313; (T), 219 Diacetylmorphine addiction, treatment (T), 198 Diagnosis (D-l), 1 direct (D-l), 3 general considerations (D-l), 1 indirect (D-l), 4 malingering (D-l), 6 methods of (D-l), 4 anatomical (D-l), 5 bacteriological (D-l), 5 by exclusion (D-l), 4 casual or etiological (D-l), 5 clinical (D-l), 5 differential (D-l), 4 functional (D-l), 5 liaematological (D-l), 5 provisional (D-l), 5 surgical (D-l), 5 therapeutic (D-l), 5 repeated examinations (D-l), 6 physical (D-l), 61 general considerations (D-l), 61 methods of (D-l), 61 auscultation (D-l), 155 inspection (D-l), 62 of abdomen (D-l), 74 of thorax (D-l), 62 mensuration (D-l), 104 palpation (D-l), 90 of abdomen (D-l), 97 of thorax (D-l), 90 percussion (D-l), 128 technic (D-l), 61 positive (D-l), 7 provisional (D-l), 7 INDEX 43 Diaphoresis in cerebrospinal meningitis (T), 521 in carbuncle of lip (T), 279 Diaphragm phenomenon (D-l), 69 Diarrhoea (D-l), 531 associated symptoms (D-l), 533 causes of (D-l), 532 in enteric fever (D-2), 8; (T), 31 in tuberculosis, pulmonary (D-2), 213 lienteric (D-l), 533 nervous (D-l), 532 Diarrhoeal acidosis (T), 221 disorders of children (D-2), 356 definition (D-2), 356 diagnosis (D-2), 357 etiology (D-2), 356 prognosis (D-2), 357 symptoms (D-2), 356, 357 Diastolic blood-pressure in pregnancy (T), 288 rumble (D-2), 666 shock (D-2), 93 Diathesis (seealso temperament), (D-1), 407 bilious (D-l), 407 lymphatic (D-l), 408 nervous (D-l), 407 strumous (D-l), 408 Diazo reaction, Ehrlich’s (D-l), 307 Dibothriocephalus latus (D-2), 257 Dichloramin-T in anthrax (T), 104 in carbuncle of lip, after opening (T), 279 in cerebrospinal meningitis (T), 521 in Ludwig’s angina after incision (T), 286 Dicrotism (D-l), 488 in enteric fever (D-2), 8 Diet, basic (T), 254, 256 table for (T), 256 in achylia gastrica (T), 317 in acidosis (T), 222 in alcoholism, acute (T), 190 chronic (T), 191 in amoebic dysentery (T), 176 in aneurisms (T), 486 in arsenical poisoning, chronic (T), 209 in arteriosclerosis (D-2), 70; (T), 483 in ascites (T) 354 in Asiatic cholera (T), 93 in atony of bowels (T), 317 of stomach (T),317 in bacillary dysentery (T), 95 in beri-beri (T), 262, 264, 265 in Bright’s disease, acute (D-2), 95 in bronchopneumonia (T), 393 in cancer of stomach (T), 305 Diet, in catarrhal jaundice (T), 342 in cerebrospinal fever (T), 78, 81 in chicken-pox (T), 46 in chlorosis (T), 427 in constipation (T), 334 in croupous pneumonia (T), 71 in delicate children to ward off tubercu- losis (T), 116 Diet in delirium tremens (T), 193 in dengue (T), 60 in diabetes mellitus (T), 243, 249 in diphtheria (T), 66 in dipsomania (T), 194 in endocarditis, acute (T), 467 in enteric fever (T), 22, 24 in enteritis (T), 318, 319, 320 in ephemeral fever (T), 173 in examination of faeces, meat diet (D-l), 226 milk diet (D-l), 226 mixed diet (D-l), 226 in exophthalmic goitre (T), 442 in fatty heart (D-2), 82 in gall-stone disease (T), 350 in gangrenous stomatitis (T), 278 in gastralgia (T), 315 in gastric neuroses (T), 311 in glandular fever (T), 173 in gonorrhoea (T), 165, 166, 168, 169 in gout, acute attacks (T), 238 in heart block (T), 465 in heart diseases (T), 470 failure, advanced (T), 477 early (T), 474 in heart, functional disturbances (T), 460 in hyperthyroidism (T), 438 in influenza (T), 58 in leprosy (T), 105 in liver, functional disorders (T), 341 in Malta fever (T), 98 in measles (T), 52 in mercurial stomatitis (T), 279 in miliary fever (T), 174 in mumps (T), 56 in nephritis, acute (T), 406, 407 chronic interstitial (T), 415 parenchymatous (T), 412 in obesity (T), 253 in pancreatic necrosis, acute (T), 352 interstitial, chronic (T), 354 in pellagra (T), 262, 270, 271 in peritonsillar abscess (T), 282 in plague (T), 97 in pleurisy with effusion (T), 399 in pregnancy, normal (T), 225 in rest cure (T), 312, 438, 489 in rheumatic fever (T), 88 in rheumatoid affections (T), 233 in rickets (T), 262 ,272, 273, 274, 275, 276 in Rocky Mountain fever (T), 173 in rubella (T), 53 in scarlet fever (T), 47 Diet, in scurvy (T), 262, 266, 267, 268 infantile (T), 268, 269, 270 in secondary anemias (T), 421 in sepsis (T), 83, 84 in small-pox (T), 42 in stomatitis, follicular (T), 277 in tetanus (T), 99 in thrush (T), 278 44 INDEX Diet, in tuberculosis (T), 129, 131, 143 with fever (T), 125 in tuberculous meningitis (T), 525 in typhoid fever (T), 22, 24, in typhus fever (T), 37 in ulceration, catarrhal and follicular, (T), 321 in uraemia (T), 418 in varicella (T), 46 in Vincent’s angina (T), 69 in visceroptosis (T), 325 in whooping-cough (T), 54 in yellow fever (T), 91, 92 indiscretions in, penalty of (T), 289 Karrel’s, in kidney diseases (T), 405, 412 monotony of, to be avoided (T), 290 normal (T), 254 vitamins necessary for (D-2), 324; (T), 290, 291 Schmidt’s test (T), 319 Tufnell’s, in aneurisms (T), 486 Dietary, diabetic (T), 249 test of kidney function (D-l), 632 response in disease (D-l), 634 Dietl’s crises (D-l), 594; (D-2), 513 Diets, for examination of faeces (D-l), 226 Digestion, gastric, stages of (T), 291 nervous control of (T), 294 physiology of (T), 291 Digestive organs, diseases of, complicating enteric fever (D-2), 15 disturbances of, in Addison’s disease (D-2), 606 disorders in tuberculosis (T), 127 system (D-l), 506, 511 autonomic, controlling (T), 291 diseases of (D-2), 336 bile passages and gall-bladder (D-2), 387 intestines (D-2), 353 liver (D-2), 381 pancreas (D-2), 417 peritoneum (D-2), 425 stomach (D-2), 336 involvement of, in pneumonia, croupous (D-2), 116 in small-pox (D-2), 55 syphilis of (D-2), 224 diagnosis (D-2), 227 Digitalis, dosage (T), 473, 474, 478 electrocardiographs (T), 478 Eggleston method of giving (T),479 excretion of, (T), 474 in alcoholism (T), 191, 193 in auricular fibrillation (T), 473 in bronchopneumonia (T), 394 in cardiac failure (T), 462, 463, 464, 465 in cerebrospinal meningitis (T), 521 in croupous pneumonia (T), 72, 73 in delirium tremens (T), 193 in emphysema of lungs (T), 392 in heart failure, acute (T), 472 Digitalis, in heart failure, early (T), 472 in advanced (T), 478, 479, 480, 481, 482, 483 in hypostatic congestion (T), 390 in influenza (T), 58 in Ludwig’s angina (T), 286 in myocarditis, acute, (T), 467 in nephritis, acute, (T), 408 in interstitial nephritis, chronic (T), 417 in oedema of lungs (T), 390 in paroxysmal tachycardia (T), 463 in pericarditis (T), 465 in scarlet fever (T), 48 in typhoid fever (T) 31 in uraemia (T), 418 in whooping-cough (T), 55 in wood alcohol poisoning (T), 198 intoxication (T), 473 intravenous medication (T), 480 method of assay (T), 472 powdered leaf or tincture preferred (T), 473 rules determining (T), 478 therapeutic action of, (T), 472 untoward effects (T), 473 Digitalization in pneumonia (T) 72, 73 Dilatation of heart (D-2), 632 in myocarditis, chronic (D-2), 626 Dilatation of intestines (D-2), 365 definition (D-2), 365 diagnosis (D-2), 366 differential (D-2), 366 etiology (D-2), 365 oesophagus (T), 288 prognosis (D-2), 366 symptoms (D-2), 366 Dilators in cardiospasm (T), 314 Dimethylamidoazobenzoltest (D-l), 209,211 Dionin in pulmonary tuberculosis (T), 121 in hyperthyroidism (T), 439 in miliary tuberculosis, acute (T), 143 with acetylsalicylic acid and acetpheneti- din in acute tonsillitis (T), 281 Diphtheria (D-2), 101, (T), 61 anaphylaxis (T), 65 antitoxin (see under treatment of bacillus (T), 61,62 in gangrenous stomatitis (T), 278 carriers (T), 62, 63 treatment of (T), 63 complicating scarlatina (D-2), 70; (T) 47 complications and sequels (D-2), 107 albuminuria (D-2), 107 cutaneous manifestations (D-2), 108 heart (D-2), 107 hemorrhage (D-2), 108 paralysis (D-2), 107 serum disease (D-2), 109 contacts (T), 62 kaolin in ridding nose and throat of diphtheria bacilli (T), 63 Schick reaction in (T), 62 INDEX 45 Diphtheria, definition (D-2), 101 diagnosis (D-2), 108 bacteriological (D-2), 108 differential (D-2), 109 from foot-and-mouth disease (D-2), 238 from pseudo-diphtheritic angina (D-2), 109 from scarlet fever (D-2), 75 from Vincent’s angina (D-2), 110 direct (D-2), 108 therapeutic test (D-2), 108 etiology (D-2), 101 exciting cause (D-2), 102 Bacillus xerosis (D-2), 102 Klebs-Loffler bacillus (D-2), 102, 103 predisposing influences (D-2), 101 followed by tuberculosis (T), 145 frequency of infection (T), 62 gavage in (T), 67 immunity in (D-2), 102; (T), 61, 63 active (T), 63 duration (T), 63 maternal (T), 63 natural (T), 61 toxin-anti-toxin in producing (T), 63 in wounds and ulcers (D-2), 105 intubation (T), 66 isolation (T), 62 termination (T), 62 negative cultures, two successive (T), 62 laryngeal, differential diagnosis from spasmodic croup (D-2), 446 mortality varies with time of administra- tion of toxin (T), 64 of conjunctiva (D-2), 105; (D-l), 372 of ear (D-2), 105 of skin (D-2), 105 of stomach (D-2), 337 paralysis (D-2), 738 prevention (T), 61 antitoxin, use of (T), 62 cresol for care of bed (T), 61 discharges, disposal of (T), 62 formalin vapor for disinfection (T), 62 general (T), 62 iodized phenol (T), 63 mask (T), 62 nurse (T), 62 patient (T), 61 physician (T), 62 toxin-anti-toxin treatment (T), 63 prognosis (D-2), 109 pseudo- (D-2), 101, 108 bacillus of (D-2), 102 research medicine, value of, in (T), 61 scarlatinal (D-2), 73 Schick reaction (D-l), 624; (T), 61,62, 63 septic (D-2), 106 Diphtheria, serum sickness (T), 65 special hospitals for (T), 61, 66 symptoms (D-2), 103 general (D-2), 106 in septic cases (D-2), 107 incubation period (D-2), 103 of faucial diphtheria (D-2), 103 of laryngeal diphtheria (D-2), 104 of nasal diphtheria (D-2), 104 of pharyngeal diphtheria (D-2), 103 systemic infection (D-2), 106 visceral changes (D-2), 107 toxin-anti-toxin mixture (T), 63 dosage (T), 63 duration of immunity (T), 63 procedure of administration (T), 63 treatment (T), 61 antitoxin (D-2), 108 a specific cure (T), 63 allergic reaction (D-2), 109 anaphylaxis (D-2), 109; T), 65 antitoxin test for (T), 65 atropine and epinephrin for (T), 65 dosage (T), 64 intramuscular injections (T), 64 intravenous injections (T); 64, 65 laryngeal cases (T), 64 mortality table according to time of injection (T), 64 prophylactic use of (T), 62 protein reaction (T), 65 rash from (T), 65 serum reaction (T), 65 skin eruptions from (T), 65 syringe, best type for giving (T), 65 time of administration (T), 64 urticaria from (T), 65 epinephrin for (T), 65 diet (T), 66 epinephrin (T), 65 extubation (T), 67 general management (T), 65 intubation (T), 66 method of performing (T), 66 kaolin (T), 63 of adenitis, cervical (T), 67 of adenoids (T), 63 of anaemia by iron (T), 67 of carriers (T), 63 of complications (T), 67 of cyanosis (T), 66 of laryngeal cases (T), 64, 66 of heart (T), 67 strychnine (T), 67 of joint affections (T), 66 salicylates (T), 66 of mastoid abscess (T), 67 of nephritis (T), 67 of otitis media (T), 67 of patient (T), 61 of paralyses (T), 67 46 INDEX Diphtheria, treatment of sequelae (T), 67 of tonsils, enlarged (T), 63 operative, for laryngeal obstruction, (D-2), 105 prophylaxis (T), 61 vulvar and vaginal (D-2), 105 Diphtheritic palsy (D-2), 107 stomatitis, treatment (T), 278 toxaemia (D-2), 106 tracheobronchitis (D-2), 105 Diphtheroid angina (D-2), 101, 108, 109 laryngitis (D-2), 104 Diplegia (D-l), 335 in children (D-2), 710 Diplococcus intracellularis meningitidis (D-2), 126; (T), 519 of Neisser method of obtaining from fe- male urethra (T), 168 Diplococcus pneumonia) (D-l), 314 of Fraenkel and Weichselbaum (D-2), 111 rheumaticus (D-2), 142 Diplopia (D-l), 378 crossed (D-l), 378; (D-2), 744 homonymous (D-l), 378 vertical, in lower field (D-l), 379 in upper field (D-l), 378 Dipsomania (D-2), 273 treatment (T), 188, 193 Dipylidium canium (D-2), 256 Discharges from patient in enteric fever, disposal of (T), 17 Disease, control of (T), 1 prevention (T), 1 community prophylaxis (T), 1 personal hygiene (T), 1 Diseases, due to deficiency or absence of certain elements of food (see Deficiency diseases) (D-2), 324; (T), 262 infectious, consequences of (T), 13 grouped for public health purposes (T), 1 insect-born (T), 1 prevention of (T), 1 table of, showing mode of transmission, causative organism, incubation and quarantine periods and precautions to be used in handling (T), 50 occupational (T), 3, 4 of intestines (T), 289 of stomach (T), 289 Disinfectants, carbolic acid (T), 15 chlorinated lime (T), 15, 16 cresol (T), 15, 16 formalin (T), 17 heat (T), 15, 16 in typhoid fever (T), 15, 16, 17 mercury bichloride (T), 16 Dispensaries for the tuberculous, (T), 135 Distillates, petroleum, poisoning by, (T), 212 diagnosis (T), 213 prognosis (T), 213 Distillates symptoms (T), 212 treatment (T), 212 artificial respiration (T), 213 emetics as mustard water, syrup of ipecac or zinc sulphate (T), 213 evacuation of stomach and lavage (T), 213 heat, external (T), 213 opiates (T), 213 stimulants, such as alcohol, am- monia, atropine, caffeine, enema of strong coffee, and epinephrin (T), 213 Distoma pulmonale (D-l), 312 Distomiasis (D-2), 252; (T), 182 haemic (D-2), 253 diagnosis (D-2), 254 prognosis (D-2), 254 Distomiasis hsemic, symptoms (D-2), 253 treatment (T), 182 emetine (T), 182 tartar emetic intravenously admin- istered (T), 182 hepatic (D-2), 252 symptoms (D-2), 253 treatment (T), 182 male fern (T), 182 tartar emetic (T), 182 thymol (T), 182 intestinal (D-2), 253 treatment (T), 182 belanaphthol (T), 182 thymol (T), 182 pulmonary (D-2), 253 symptoms (D-2), 253 treatment (T), 182 emetine (T), 182 tartar emetic (T), 182 Dittrich’s plugs (D-2), 458 Diuretic action of liquor hypophysis (T), 440 Diuretics in cerebrospinal meningitis (T), 521 Diverticula of oesophagus (D-l),515; (T),288 pulsion and traction, (D-2), 515 Diverticulitis (D-2), 367 cancer from (T), 324 definition (D-2), 367 diagnosis (D-2), 367 differential (D-2), 367 etiology (D-2), 367 prevention (T), 324 prognosis (D-2), 368 symptoms (D-2), 367 treatment (T), 323 Dizziness (D-l), 602 Dobell’s solution in cough of pulmonary tuberculosis (T), 121 in peritonsillar abscess (T), 281 in rhinitis (T), 361 in tonsillitis, acute (T), 281 Dog, tuberculosis of (T), 107 Domestic animals, tuberculosis of (T), 107 INDEX 47 Donogany’s test for haemoglobin (D-l), 300 Donors, blood test for (T), 424 to be immunized before giving blood in sepsis (T), 84 variation of blood in (T), 424 Wassermann test for (T), 424 Douche bag for salines in treating throat affections of scarlet fever (T), 48 Douches, nasal, dangers of (T), 285 Dover’s powder in chest pains of pulmonary tuberculosis (T), 126 in influenzal cough (T), 58 with sulphurated antimony in pharyn- gitis, acute catarrhal (T), 284 in tonsillitis, acute (T), 281 Dracontiasis (D-2), 270; (T), 188 Filaria (Dracunculus) medinensis (D-2), 270; (T), 188 Trichocephalus dispar (D-2), 271; (T), 188 Dracunculus medinensis (D-2), 270; (T), 188 Draft, statistics from U. S. Universal (T), 3,4 Drainage in tuberculous meningitis (T), 524 of cedema of legs (T), 492 of sewage (T), 2, 3 Dreams (D-l), 619 Dress, white, in trypanosomiasis regions (T), 176 Drinking cup, common, dangers from (T), 150 steady, dangers of (T), 11 water, care of (T), 2 chlorination of (T), 2 purification of (T), 2 Drip sheet in typhoid fever (T), 28, 29 Drop ling in cretinism (D-2), 589 Drop method in toxaemia of typhoid fever (T), 30 Droplet infection (D-2), 94 in influenza (T), 57 in tuberculosis (T), 108 Dropsy, due to blood changes (D-l), 555 to venous obstruction (D-l), 554 in beri-beri, treatment (T), 265 inflammatory (D-l), 556 local (D-l), 555 of abdomen (D-l), 77; (D-2), 425 of gall-bladder (D-2), 392 of nervous origin (D-l), 556 of pericardium (D-2), 646 skin in (D-l), 553 Drowsiness (D-l), 620 Drug exanthems, differential diagnosis, from measles (D-2), 82 from scarlet fever (D-2), 76 from small-pox (D-2), 57 habits in the aged (D-2), 726 Drunkenness, mistakes in diagnosing (D-2), 274 Drusenfieber of Pfeiffer (D-2), 235 Dry cupping in tuberculosis of lungs (T), 126 Dry cupping in pain of croupous pneumonia (T), 72 Ductless glands, diseases of (D-2), 571 Ductus communis choledochus (D-l), 36 Dulness, cardiac, area of (D-l), 149 decreased (D-l), 150 deep (D-l), 30, 141 in enlargement of heart (D-l), 141 superficial (D-l), 30 dislocation of (D-l), 150 increase of (D-l), 149 significance of variations in (D-l), 149 hepatic (D-l), 151 movable (D-l), 510 over distended bladder (D-l), 151 distended stomach (D-l), 152 faecal masses in colon (D-l), 152 percussion (D-l), 130 in pregnancy (D-l), 152 of chest (D-l), 144 splenic (D-l), 151 Dumb rabies (D-2), 165 Dum-dum fever (D-l), 243; (T), 177 definition (D-2), 243 etiology (D-2), 243 general management (T), 177 prognosis (D-2), 244 proph3’laxis (T), 177 specific therapy (T), 177 antimony (T), 177 arsphenamin (T), 177 atoxyl (T), 177 quinine (T), 177 tartar emetic (T), 177 symptomatic treatment (T), 177 symptoms (D-2), 244 Duodenal catarrh, chronic, (T), 320 dilatation, chronic (T), 323 intubation (D-l), 220 in diagnosis of gall-bladder carrier (T), 35 ulcer (D-2), 358 differential diagnosis, from gastric ulcer (D-2), 345 following extensive burns (D-2), 359 treatment of (T), 298 x-ray signs of (D-l), 402 , Duodenum, obstruction of, differential diag- nosis, from acute dilatation of stomach (D-2), 341 stenosis of (D-2), 361 ulcer of, diagnosis of, by X-rays (D-l), 402 Dura mater, hsematoma of (D-2), 692 inflammation of (D-2), 692 Duroziez’s murmurs (D-l), 200; (D-2), 657 Dusting powders in rheumatic fever (T), 88 Dwarfism achondroplastic (D-2), 609 cretinoid (D-2), 608 from defects of pituitary (T), 448, 501 Lorain type (D-2), 608 rhachitic type (D-2), 608 48 INDEX Dynamic pulsation (D-2), 686, 690 Dysbasia angiosclerotica (D-2), 675 Dyschesia, treatment (T), 336, 340 Dyscrasia (D-2), 408 Dysentery, amoebic (D-2), 240 acute form (D-2), 241 chronic form (D-2), 241 definition (D-2), 240 diagnosis (D-2), 242 differential (D-2), 242 from bacillary dysentery (D-2), 242 from proctitis (D-2), 242 etiology (D-2), 240 exciting cause (D-2), 240 Amoeba dysenterise (D-2), 240 predisposing influences (D-2), 240 from milk infection (T), 217 general therapy (T), 176 geographical distribution (T), 174 lesions of intestine (D-2), 241 of liver (D-2), 241 prognosis (D-2), 242 prophylaxis (T), 174 carriers treated (T), 174 faeces disposed of (T), 175 flies eliminated (T), 175 food protected (T), 175 specific treatment (T), 175 chaparro amargosa (T), 175 emetine (T), 175 with bismuth iodide (T), 175 ipecacuanha (T), 175 laudanum (T), 175 mustard poultice on epigastrium (T), 175 symptomatic treatment (T), 175 benzylbenzoate (T), 175 bismuth salts (T), 176 epinephrin (T), 176 intestinal irrigations (T), 176 coal oil (T), 176 formalin (T), 176 permanganate (T), 176 protargol (T), 176 quinine (T), 176 silver nitrate (T), 176 tannic acid (T), 176 symptoms (D-2), 242 treatment of (T), 174 of liver abscess (T), 176 emetine (T), 176 surgical (T), 176 bacillary (D-2), 142; (T), 94 bacilli in stools (T), 94 cresol for (T), 94 complications and sequels (D-2), 153 definition (D-2), 152 diagnosis (D-2), 153 differential (D-2), 153 from amoebic dysentery (D-2), 242 etiology (D-2), 152 Dysentery, bacillary, etiology, exciting causes (D-2), 152 Bacillus dysenteric (D-2), 152 predisposing influences (D-2), 152 immunization, active (T), 95 vaccines (T), 95 passive (T), 95 antiserum (T), 95 prevention (T), 94 “food, finger and flies” (T), 94 patient (T), 94 discharge of (T), 95 personal (T), 95 precautions used same as those in enteric fever (T), 94 prognosis (D-2), 153 symptoms (D-2), 153 treatment (T), 95 bismuth subnitrate (T), 95 body heat, conservation of (T), 95 causal (T), 96 monovalent (T), 96 polyvalent (T), 96 serum, Flexner’s (T), 96 dosage (T), 96 Shiga’s (T), 96 dosage (T), 96 diet (T), 95 general management (T), 95 kaolin (T), 95 of arthritis (T), 96 of bowels (T), 95 of chronic dysentery (T), 96 of complications (T), 96 of convalescence (T), 95 of neuritis (T), 96 of pain (T), 95 protoclysis (T), 96 sera (T), 96 vaccines for immunization (T), 95 chronic, treatment (T), 96 Dysmenorrhoea (D-l), 573 differential diagnosis, from appendicitis (D-2), 375 mechanical (D-l), 573 membranous (D-l), 573 neuralgic or nervous (D-l), 573 Dyspepsia chronic (D-2), 339 limitation of food in (T), 290 meat in (T), 290 nervous (D-2), 347 autointoxication and (D-2), 294 vegetables in (T), 290 Dyspeptic, bizarre diet of (T), 290 Dysphagia (D-l), 507 in aortic aneurism (D-2), 681 Dysphonia (D-2), 832 Dyspituitarism (T), 447 Dyspnoea (D-l), 453, 456, 507 as result of pain (D-l), 457 cardiac (D-2), 464 expiratory (D-l), 456, 459 INDEX 49 Dyspnoea, forms of (D-l), 457 from diminution of respiratory surface or limitation of respiratory excursus (D-l) 457 in anaemia (D-l), 460 in aortic aneurism (D-2), 680 insufficiency (T), 65 in bronchial asthma (D-l), 459 in bronchitis (D-l), 459 in circulatory derangements (D-l), 458 in emphysema (D-l), 459; (D-2), 472 in heart failure (T), 469 in obstruction of upper air-passages (D-l) 458 in pneumonia, croupous (D-2), 115 in tuberculosis, treatment (T), 124 inspiratory (D-l), 456 mixed (D-l), 456 objective (D-l), 457 of fever (D-l), 460 renal (D-2), 464 subjective (D-l), 457 treatment (T), 481 uraemic (D-l), 459 Dystrophia adiposo-genitalis (D-2), 600, 603, 719; (T), 501 musculorum progressiva (D-l), 427 Dystrophy (D-2), 600 muscular (D-l), 427 types of (D-l), 427 Dysuria (D-l), 565 Eagle spirits (T), 195 Ear, diphtheria of (D-2), 105 diseases of, treatment (T), 369. examination of (D-l), 233, 238 external auditory canal (D-l), 239 in measles (T) 252, instruments for (D-l), 233 pharynx and Eustachian tube (D-l), 240 tympanic membrane (D-l), 240 inflation of (D-l), 240 foreign bodies in (T), 370 in scarlet fever (T), 49 involvement of, in influenza (D-2), 97 middle chronic suppurative processes of (D-l), 240 dangers from nasal douches (T), 285 pain in (D-l), 590 primary infections of (T), 84 symptoms of, in mumps (D-2), 92 syphilis of (D-2), 220, 221, 222 Ear-drum, treatment of, in diseases of mid- dle ear (T), 371, 372 Eating, Americans overindulge in (T), 290 precautions in travel (T), 18 with vegetables (T), 18 proper (T), 10 Eberth, bacillus of (see Bacillus typhosus) Ebstein’s method of percussion (D-l), 137 Ecchymoses (D-l), 558 Echinococcus cysts, differential diagnosis, from liver abscess (D-2), 407 disease (D-2), 258; (T), 184 diagnosis (D-2), 260 of hydatids of liver (D-2), 260 differential (D-2), 261 from abscess (D-2), 261 from cancer (D-2), 261 from dilatation of gall-bladder (D-2), 261 from hydronephrosis (D-2), 261 from pleural effusion (D-2), 261 from syphilis (D-2), 261 of lungs (D-2), 261 of pleura (D-2), 261 geographical distribution (D-2), 260 multilocular form (D-2), 261 of brain, diagnosis (D-2), 261; (T), 504 treatment (T), 504 of kidneys, diagnosis (D-2), 261 of liver, differential diagnosis, from cancer of liver (D-2), 416 structure and development of parasite (D-2), 259 symptoms (D-2), 260 hydatid fremitus (D-2), 260 treatment (T), 184 Echokinesis (D-2), 815 Echolalia (D-2), 815 Eclampsia, infantile (D-l), 617 differentiation from epilepsy (D-2), 821 Ectopia cordis (D-2), 610 Eczema of auricle, treatment (T), 370 of lips, treatment (T), 279 of tongue (D-l), 505 Eel worm, treatment (T), 184 Effort syndrome (D-l), 638 Effusions, cellular contents of (D-l), 317 pericardial (D-2), 640 differential diagnosis, from pleural effu- sion (D-2), 505 peritoneal, abdominal retraction (D-l), 75 Egg albumen causing bronchial asthma (D-2), 463 and milk treatment of tuberculosis over- done (T), 127 Eggleston method of digitalis (T), 479 Eggnog in delirium of small-pox (T), 42 Eggs, whites of, in mercury bichloride poi- soning (T), 409 Egyptian chlorosis (D-2), 267 Ehrlich’s diazo-reaction (D-l), 307 stains (D-l), 243, 245 treatment of syphilisby salvarsan (T), 152 Eighteenth amendment, remarks on (T), 188, 189, 195 Einhorn dilator in cardiospasm (T), 314 Einhorn’s bead-test of digestive activity (D-l), 216 50 INDEX Einhorn’s gastrodiaphane (D-l), 204 Elastic fibres in haemoptysis (T), 123 tissue in sputum (D-l), 311 Elaterin in urajmia (T), 418 Electric cautery in hypertrophied tonsils, chronic (T), 282 incandescent light baths in bronchial asthma (T), 388 in leptothricosis of tonsil (T), 283 in papillitis lingualis (T), 280 light cabinet in obesity (T), 257 in diabetic gangrene in (T), 248 stroke (D-2), 296; (T), 223 artificial respiration (T), 224 burns, treated in usual manner (T), 223 diagnosis (D-2), 297 pathology (D-2), 296 sequels in non-fatal cases (D-2), 297 symptoms (D-2), 296 effects noted at executions (D-2), 296 treatment (T), 223, 224 artificial respiration (T), 223 of syncope (T), 224 treatment in visceroptosis (T), 327 Electricity in lip diseases (T), 279 in paralyses of lead poisoning (T), 206 of diphtheria (T), 67 static, in tuberculosis (T), 142 Electrocardiograms (T), 464 atypical forms of (D-l), 122 in auricular fibrillation (D-l), 111 flutter (D-l), 116 in exophthalmic goitre (D-2), 584 in heart block (D-l), 118 in hypertrophy of left ventricle (D-l), 122 of right ventricle (D-l) 121 in paroxysmal tachycardia (D-l), 116 of auricular extrasystoles (D-l), 116 of impulses in sinus region (D-l), 116 of ventricular premature contractions (D-l), 119 value of, regarding ventricular muscula- ture (D-l), 120 Electrocardiograph (D-l), 112; (D-2), 604; (T), 459 Electrodiagnosis (D-l); 351 Electrolysis and wiring in treating aneurisms (T), 487 Elephantiasis (D-2), 269; (T), 187 graecorum (see Leprosy) (D-2), 176 Elixir cinchonae, vehicle for mercury in syph- ilis (T), 154 Ellis’s line of flatness (D-2), 498 Elongation of uvula, treatment (T), 287 Emaciation (D-l), 439 in cerebrospinal fever, treatment (T), 81 in tuberculosis (T), 128 Embolic shower (D-2), 470 Embolism, cerebral, treatment (T), 492 differential diagnosis from cerebral hem- orrhage (D-2), 707; (T), 492 fat (D-2), 470 Embolism, of coronary arteries (D-2), 628 of lungs (D-2), 470 air (D-2), 470 etiology (D-2), 470 symptoms (D-2), 470 fat (D-2), 470 etiology (D-2), 470 symptoms (D-2), 470 of mesenteric arteries, intestinal hemor- rhage due to (D-l), 537 vessels, differential diagnosis, from hemorrhagic pancreatitis (D-2), 419 Embonpoint (D-l), 552 Embryocardia (D-l), 178 Emetics in arsenical poisoning, acute (T), 208 in wood alcohol poisoning (T), 197 Emetine hypodermically in abscess of liver in presuppurative stage (T), 176 in amoebic dysentery (T), 175 in amoebic hepatitis (T), 345 in distomiasis (T), 182 in hemorrhage of gastric cancer (T), 308 with bismuth iodide in amoebic dysentery (T), 175 Emotional manifestations in chronic mercu- rial poisoning, treatment (T), 210 states (D-l), 611; (T), 290 Emphysema, acute vesicular (D-2), 474 atrophic (D-2), 474 barrel chest of (D-l), 64 collateral vicarious (D-2), 481 compensatory (D-2), 474 differential diagnosis, from bronchial asthma (D-2), 465 dyspnoea in (D-l), 459 interstitial (D-2), 474 mediastinal (D-2), 489 of eyelid (D-l), 370 precordial riles of (D-l), 198 pseudohypertrophic (D-2), 471 pulmonary (see Lungs, emphysema of) (D-2), 471; (T), 391 respiration in (D-l), 165, 166 senile (D-2), 474 subcutaneous (D-l), 558; (D-2), 320 substantive (D-2), 471 vesicular (D-2), 471 vicarious (D-2), 474, 481 Emprosthotonos (D-l), 431; (D-2), 160 Emptying of stomach (D-l), 400, 401, 402 Empyema (D-2), 501; (T), 401 differential diagnosis, from liver abscess (D-2), 406 etiology (D-2), 501 exciting cause (D-2), 501 predisposing influences (D-2), 501 in croupous pneumonia, (T), 76 in influenza (T), 59 metapneumonic (D-2), 118 morbid anatomy (D-2), 501 necessitatis (D-l), 73; (D-2), 502 INDEX 51 Empyema of gall-bladder (D-2), 392, 398 of pericardium, treatment (T), 466 perforating, sputum in (D-l), 473 physical signs (D-l), 502 differential diagnosis, from aortic aneu- rism (D-2), 687 pneumococcal, aspiration in (T), 402 streptococcus, treatment (T), 86 symptoms (D-2), 501 treatment (T), 402 Encephalitis, acute hemorrhagic (D-2), 693 diagnosis (D-2), 698 symptoms (D-2), 698 lethargic (see Lethargic encephalitis), (D-2), 693; (T), 518 purulent meningo- and brain abscess (D-2), 698 Encephalocele (D-l), 10 Encephalopathy in lead poisoning, treat- ment (T), 206 En cuirasse (D-l), 68 Encysted or circumscribed pleural effusion (D-2), 502 Endarteritis obliterans (D-2), 672 Endemic goitre (D-2), 580 Endocarditis (D-2), 647; (T), 467 acute (D-2), 648; (T), 467 etiology (D-2), 648, 649 simple or benign (D-2), 648 differential diagnosis, from malignant endocarditis (D-2), 651 treatment (T), 467 of convalescence (T), 468 with serum of meningococcus (T), 468 pneumococcus, type I (T), 468 ulcerative, infective or malignant (D-2), 648 treatment of (T), 84 valve systems affected (D-2), 648 chronic (D-2), 652 course of (D-2), 652 compensation, impairment of (D-2), 653 definition (D-2), 652 deformities of valves due to (D-2), 652 derangement of function due to (D-2), 652 due to rheumatic fever (D-2), 653 origin of (D-2), 652 predisposing influences (D-2), 654 definition (D-2), 647 diagnosis functional (D-2), 653 foetal (D-2), 670 gonorrhoeal (D-2), 230 in croupous pneumonia (D-2), 118 in enteric fever (D-2), 17 in erysipelas, treatment (T), 83 in rheumatic fever (D-2), 144; (T), 87 in scarlet fever, treatment (T), 49 lenta (D-2), 650 malignant (D-2), 648, 650 diagnosis (D-2), 651 Endocarditis, malignant, diagnosis, differen- tial (D-2), 651 from acute simple endocarditis (D-2), 651 from enteric fever (D-2), 32, 651 from hemorrhagic small-pox (D-2), 651 from malarial fever (D-2), 651 from typhus fever (D-2), 651 due to gonorrhoea (T), 172 due to Streptococcus viridans (D-2), 650 physical signs (D-2), 651 prognosis (D-2), 652 symptoms (D-2), 650 cardiac or recurrent form (D-2), 650 cerebral form (D-2), 650 septic form (D-2), 650 typhoid form (D-2), 650 mural (D-2), 647 recurrent (D-2), 648 rheumatic (D-2), 649 simple (D-2), 649 diagnosis (D-2), 649 physical signs (D-2), 649 prognosis (D-2), 652 symptoms (D-2), 649 valvular (D-2), 647 vegetative or verrucose (D-2), 648 Endocardium, diseases of (D-2), 647 endocarditis (D-2), 647 tuberculosis of (D-2), 198 Endocrine functions of sex glands, diseases due to derangements of (D-2), 597 glands (D-l), 646; (T), 434 dysfunction of (D-l), 640; (T), 436 hyperfunction of (D-l), 640; (T), 434 hypofunction of (D-l), 640; (T), 434 interrelationships of (D-2), 609; (T), 434 organs, list of (see Epiphysis cerebri; Hy- pophyses cerebri; Parathyroid glands; Thyroid gland; and suprarenal glands: Doubtful, Kidneys, Liver, Lymph glands mammary glands, mucosa of duodenum, Parotids, placenta and prostate) (T),458 therapy in treatment of obesity (T), 257 Endocrines (T), 289, 434, 435, 436 Endocrinology, various aspects of (T), 434, 435, 436 Endometritis, gonorrhoeal, (T), 169 Endothelial cells in exudates (D-l), 317 Endothelioma of brain, in radium (T), 502 Enophthalmus (D-l), 368 Entamcebse (T), 174 cyst carriers of (T), 175 in walls of abscess of liver (T), 176 Enteric fever (D-2). 1; (T), 14 abortive cases (D-2), 34 afebrile type (D-2), 7 antityphoid inoculation (T), 18 vaccines in (T), 18 associated diseases (D-2), 21 52 INDEX Enteric fever, associated diseases, erysipelas (D-2), 21 exanthemata (D-2), 21 malarial fever (D-2), 21 pneumonia, croupous (D-2), 21 tuberculosis (D-2), 21 bath water, care of, in (T), 16 bed clothes, care of, in (T) 16 blood, agglutination reaction (D-l), 258 changes in (D-2), 18 leucopenia (D-2), 18 blood-pressure in (D-l), 127 carriers in (T), 17, 34, 35, 217 gall-bladder (T), 17, 34 urinary (T), 35 causal therapy (T), 34 serum (T), 34 vaccines (T), 34 chills in (D-2), 7 complications and sequels (D-2), 15 albuminuria, toxic (D-2), 19 bone lesions (D-2), 20 catarrh of bladder (D-2), 20 cystitis, acute (D-2), 20 erysipelas (D-2), 21 gangrene (D-2), 18 gangrenous stomatitis (T), 278 genito-urinary conditions (D-2), 20 involving circulatory organs (D-2), 17 blood, changes in (D-2), 18 leucocytosis (D-2), 18 leucopenia (D-2), 18 gangrene (D-2), 18 myocardial changes (D-2), 17 pericarditis (D-2), 17 thrombosis of cerebral sinuses (D-2), 18 vascular occlusions (D-2), 17 venous thrombosis (D-2), 17 digestive and abdominal organs (D-2), 15 angina, phlegmonous and pseudo-membranous (D-2), 15 cholangitis, suppurative (D-2), 15 cholecystitis (D-2), 15, 16 cholelithiasis (D-2), 16 gall-bladder, pain in region (D-2), 15 perforation of (D-2), 15 tumor of (D-2), 15 hsematemesis (D-2), 15 hepatic abscess (D-2), 15 intestinal hemorrhage and perforation (D-2), 16 jaundice (D-2), 15 parotid bubo (D-2), 15 spleen, enlargement of (D-2), 15 rupture of (D-2), 15 Enteric fever, complications involving diges- tive and abdominal organs, ulcer- ative stomatitis (D-2), 15 nervous system (D-2), 18 cerebrospinal typhoid (D-2), 18 inflammation of cerebral men- inges (D-2), 18 meningitis (D-2), 18 neuritis (D-2), 19 tender toes (D-2), 19 otitis media (D-2), 19 postfebrile insanity (D-2), 19 respiratory organs (D-2), 16 bronchitis (D-2), 16 laryngeal ulceration (D-2), 16 pleurisy (D-2), 17 pneumonia (D-2), 16 pulmonary abscess (D-2), 17 gangrene (D-2), 17 cedema (D-2), 16 tuberculosis (D-2), 17 nephritis, acute (D-2), 20 parenchymatous degeneration of muscles (D-2), 21 pneumothorax (D-2), 17 pyelitis (D-2), 20 pyuria (D-2), 20 spinal symptoms (D-2), 21 spleen, rupture of (D-2), 15 typhoid spine (D-2), 21 urinary findings (D-2), 19 venous thrombosis (D-2), 17 vertebral tuberculosis (D-2), 21 course of the disease (D-2), 4 first week (D-2), 4 second week (D-2), 4 third week (E>-2), 4 fourth week (D-2), 5 definition (D-2), 1 diagnosis (D-2), 23 by exclusion (D-2), 33 causal or etiological (D-2), 23 Bacillus tvphosus, isolation of (D-2), 24 agglutination test (D-2), 24 Bass and Watkins method (D-2), 25 from blood (D-2), 24 from stools (D-2), 24 from urine (D-2), 24 macroscopic method (D-2), 25 Peabody culture method (D-2), 24 Widal test (D-2), 24 results of (D-2), 25 epidemics (D-2), 23 Marris atropine test (D-2), 26 ophthalmic reaction (D-2), 26 sporadic cases (D-2), 23 differential (D-2), 28 INDEX 53 Enteric fever, diagnosis, differential, from anthrax, internal (D-2), 31 from appendicitis (D-2), 29, 375 from cerebrospinal fever (D-2), 29 from diseases resembling enteric fever in fastigium (D-2), 30 in first week (D-2), 28 its later course (D-2), 32 from endocarditis, malignant (D-2), 32, 651 from enteritis, febrile (D-2), 28 from estivo-autumnal fever (D-2), 252 from exanthemata, acute (D-2), 28 from febricula (D-2), 28 from gastritis, acute (D-2), 338 from gastro-enteritis, febrile (D-2), 28 from glanders (D-2), 169 from influenza (D-2), 28, 97 from intercurrent relapse (D-2), 32 from lethargic encephalitis (D-2), 697 from malarial fever (D-2), 30 from Malta fever (D-2), 158 from nephritis (D-2), 29 from peritonitis, tuberculous (D-2) 32 from pneumonia (D-2), 29, 124 croupous (D-2), 124 from relapsing fever (D-2), 31 from sepsis (D-2), 30, 32 from trichiniasis (D-2), 266 from tuberculosis, acute miliary (D-2), 31, 185 from tubo-ovarian disease (D-2), 29 from typhus fever (D-2), 30 from uraemia (D-2), 32, 519 direct (D-2), 26 eruption (D-2), 27 minor symptoms (D-2), 27 pulse frequency (D-2), 27 spleen, enlargement of (D-2), 27 symptoms militating against (D-2), 27 of minor importance (D-2), 27 temperature (D-2), 26 curve (D-2), 26 of intestinal perforation (D-2), 33 provisional (D-2), 33 diet (T), 22, 24, 25, 26, 27 caloric value of various foods used in (T) 24, 25, 26 carbohydrates (T), 25 cream (T), 25 eggs (T), 25 fat (T), 25 high calory in (T), 24, 27 hours of feeding (T), 26 liquids (T), 25 Enteric fever, diet, milk (T), 24 sugar (T), 25 protein (T), 25 diseases resembling, in the fastigium (D-2), 30 in first week (D-2), 28 in its later course (D-2), 32 disinfectants in (T), 15, 16, 17 duration of attack (D-2), 3 effect of, on chronic diseases (D-2), 21 epilepsy (D-2), 21 epidemics of, from carriers, (T), 217 from milk (T), 217 from oysters (D-2), 290; (T), 217 epistaxis in (D-2), 4 etiology (D-2), 1 exciting cause, (D-2), 1 Bacillus typhosus (Bacillus of Eberth) (D-2), 2 evolution of (D-2), 3 means of transmission (D-2), 3 persistence of after recovery (D-2), 16 vitality of (D-2), 2 predisposing influences (D-2), 1 age (D-2), 1 climate (D-2), 1 familial susceptibility (D-2), 2 immunity (D-2), 2 occupation (D-2), 2 season (D-2), 1 sex (D-2), 1 social state (D-2), 2 facies in (D-l), 409 faeces, disinfection of, by chlorinated lime (T), 16 fumigation by formaldehyde in (T), 17 general considerations (T), 22 alcohol rub (T), 23 bathing (T), 23 bed, arrangement of (T), 22 pan, use of (T), 22 diet (T), 22, 24 hair, care of (T), 22, 23 mouth, care of (T), 23 chewing gum when permitted (T), 23 nurse (T), 22 pulse, taking of (T), 23 respirations, taking of (T), 23 temperature, taking of (T), 23 urinal (T), 22 visitors (T), 22 hemorrhagic type (D-2), 20 home care of (T), 14 hospital care of (T), 14 hydrotherapy (T), 27 bath or tubbing (T), 28 contraindictions for (T), 28 cold pack (T), 28, 29 sponge (T), 28, 29 54 INDEX Enteric fever, hydrotherapy, drip sheet (T), 28, 29 immunity from (D-2), 2 conferred by attack (D-2), 23 immunization (T), 18, 22 in children (D-2), 14, 33 adult type (D-2), 15 in pregnancy (D-2), 15 in the aged (D-2), 15, 33 incubation period (D-2), 3 inoculations (T), 18 menstruation in (D-2), 20 milk epidemics (T), 217 mortality (D-2), 33 mouth wash in (T), 23 nursing in (T), 22 onset, stage of (D-2), 3 oysters, infected, causing (D-2), 290; (T), 216 perforation in, treatment (T), 32 period of incubation (D-2), 3 prodromes (D-2), 3 peritonitis (D-2), 10 pneumonia (D-2), 124 polyuria, intercurrent, in (D-2), 319 pregnancy not influenced by (T), 21 prognosis (D-2), 33 in diabetes mellitus (D-2), 34 in fat persons (D-2), 33 in infancy (D-2), 33 in pregnancy (D-2), 34 in the aged (D-2), 33 in tuberculosis, pulmonary (D-2), 34 influenced by complications and se- quels (D-2), 34 general management, (D-2), 35 intestinal hemorrhage (D-2), 34 perforation (D-2), 35 intensity of infection (D-2), 34 nervous symptoms (D-2), 34 peritonitis (D-2), 35 pulse-frequency (D-2), 34 pulse-frequency in (D-l), 482 rash (D-2), 8 relapse in (D-2), 7, 21 diagnosis of (D-2), 22 frequency of (D-2), 21 intercurrent (D-2), 22, 32 multiple (D-2), 21 ordinary form (D-2), 21 theory of (D-2), 22 rose spots of (D-2), 27 septicaemia (D-2), 12, 30 sputum, care of, in (T), 16 suicidal tendencies in (T), 30 symptpms (D-2), 5 abdominal (D-2), 4, 5, 8 diarrhoea (D-2), 8 stools (D-2), 8 Bacillus typhosus in (D-2), 9 due to perforation of intestines (D-2), 10 Enteric fever, symptoms, abdominal, due to peritonitis (D-2), 10 intestinal hemorrhage (D-2), 9, 16 concealed (D-2), 10 splenic enlargement (D-2), 8, 15 tenderness and pain (D-2), 9 convulsions (D-2), 12 delirium (D-2), 11 diarrhoea (D-2), 8 fever (D-2), 5 absence of (D-2), 7 afebrile typhoid (D-2), 7 in convalescence (D-2), 5 subfebrile states (D-2), 6 subnormal (D-2), 6 recrudescences (D-2), 6 regular or typical course (D-2), 5 relapse (D-2), 7 typical course (D-2), 5 intestinal perforation (D-2), 10, 16 peritonitis following (D-2), 10 of nervous system (D-2), 4, 11 convulsions (D-2), 12 delirium (D-2), 11 headache (D-2), 11 prodromal stage (D-2), 11 somnolence and stupor (D-2), 11 other skin eruptions (D-2), 8 pulse (D-2), 4, 5, 8 dierotism (D-2), 8 rides (D-2), 4 rash (D-2), 4, 9 “red tongue fever” (D-2), 4 skin (D-2), 8 temperature (D-2), 4, 5 range chills (D-2), 7 typical (D-2), 5 variations in (D-2), 6 defervescence by crisis (D-2), 6 by rapid lysis (D-2), 6 in hemorrhage (D-2), 6 infantile type (D-2), 6 inverse type (D-2), 6 temperature in (D-l), 445 febris carnis (D-2), 6 in convalescence (D-2), 6 subfebrile (D-2), 6 subnormal (D-2), 7 typical (D-2), 5 variations of (D-2), 6 thermometer, disinfection of, by cresol (T), 16. transmission of (D-2), 3 treatment of (T), 14 of abdominal distension (T), 26, 30 of alkaline urine, by sodium benzoate (T), 16 . of bacilluria by hexamethylenamine (T), 16, 29, 35 of bed sores (T), 23, 33 INDEX 55 Enteric fever, treatment of, bed sores, ich- thyol in collodion (T), 33 mechanical applications (T), 33 removal of sloughs (T), 33 silver nitrate, 1 per cent, solution (T), 33 of boils (T), 33 hot fomentations (T), 33 poulticing (T), 33 vaccines (T), 33 yeast (T), 33 of bone lesions (T), 34 by typhoid vaccines (T), 34 of bronchitis (T), 29 pulvis ipecac et opii (T), 29 of bronchopneumonia (T), 34 of cerebral ansemia by raising foot of bed (T), 32 of cholecystitis (T), 33, 35 cholecystectomy (T), 33, 35 ice-bag locally (T), 33 hot stupes locally (T), 33 surgical interference (T), 33 of circulatory disturbances (T), 31 brandy (T), 31 camphor in oil (T), 31 digitalis (T), 31 epinephrin for low blood-pressure (T), 31 hydrotherapy (T), 31 strychnine sulphate (T), 31 whiskey (T), 31 of constipation (T), 31 calomel, before stage of ulceration (T), 31 enema of salt solution or of soap suds (T), 31 saline, mild, before stage of ulcer- ation (T), 31 of cystitis (T), 32 hexamethylenamine (T), 32 sodium benzoate (T), 32 phosphate, acid (T), 32 of delirium (T), 30 chloral hydrate (T), 30 hydrotherapy (T), 30 ice-bag to head (T), 30 morphine sulphate (T), 30 restraining sheet or other devices for (T), 30 sodium bromide (T), 30 suicidal tendencies (T), 30 water internally (T), 30 of diarrhoea (T), 26, 27, 31 albumin water (T), 31 bismuth subnitrate (T), 31 with krameria and chalk mixt- ure (T), 31 with paregoric (T), 31 diet regulation (T), 31 food withdrawal (T), 31 of epistaxis (T), 29 Enteric fever, treatment, of epistaxis, adren- alin locally (T), 29 cold applications to nose (T), 29 packing of posterior nares (T), 29 of fever (T), 27, 28, 29 of gums, ulcers of (T), 23 of headache (T), 29 acetylsalicylic acid (T), 30 ice to head (T), 29 lumbar puncture (T), 30 morphine (T), 30 pyramidon (T), 30 of hemorrhage (T), 32 baths stopped (T), 32 calcium lactate (T), 32 food abstinence (T), 32 horse serum (T), 32 ice-bag to abdomen (T), 32 ice by mouth (T), 32 water coil to abdomen (T), 32 morphine to insure quiet (T), 32 thromboplastin (T), 32 transfusion (T), 32 of insanity, post-febrile (T), 34 of intestinal perforation, surgical (T), 32 of insomnia (T), 30 barbital (T), 30 warm sponge and gentle rubbing to back (T), 30 of kidney disease, vaccine inocula- tion contraindicated in (T), 20, 21 of meningitis by serum therapy (T), 34 of meteorism (T), 30 albumin water (T), 30 diet rectified (T), 30 enema containing turpentine or alum (T), 30 hypophysis sicca (T), 31 physostigmine salicylate (T), 31 rectal tube, use of (T), 30 stomach tube, use of (T), 30 turpentine stupe (T), 32 of mouth (T), 23 of nasal cavity (T), 23 of nausea (T), 26 of otitis media by incision of tym- panum (T), 33 of parotitis (T), 33 of perforation, intestinal, surgical in- tervention for (T), 32 of phlebitis (T), 33 lead and opium wash (T), 33 magnesium sulphate wash (T), 33 mechanical appliances (T), 33 of pleurisy (T), 34 of phlegmonous angina by trache- otomy (T), 33 of rupture of spleen (T), 33 removal of (T), 33 of salivary glands (T), 23 56 INDEX Enteric fever, treatment, of throat (T), 23 of toxaemia, severe (T), 30 water drinking, free (T), 30 intravenously (T), 30 per rectum (T), 30 of tympanites (T), 26, 30 of typhoid spine (T), 34 of ulcers of gums (T), 23 of urination, difficult (T), 32 catheterization to be avoided (T), 32 hot cloths over bladder or peri- neum (T), 32 water internally (T), 32 of ulcerative laryngitis by tracheot- omy (T), 33 of vomiting (T), 26, 33 calomel (T), 33 cerium oxalate (T), 34 food withdrawal (T), 33 preventive (T), 14 community sanitation (T), 1, 14, 17 personal preventive measures (T), 14, 17 travel (T), 18 vegetables (T), 18 water (T), 17 sick-room prophylaxis (T), 14 discharge of patient (T), 17 disinfectants (T), 15, 16, 17 carbolic acid (T), 15 chlorinated lime (T), 15, 16 cresol (T), 15, 16 formalin gas (T), 17 heat (T), 15, 16 mercury bichloride (T), 16 fumigation by formaldehyde gas (T), 17 home care (T), 14 hospital care (T), 14 typhus levissimus (D-2), 34 typical course of (D-2), 4 urine of (D-2), 19 disinfection of, by chlorinated lime (T), 16 vaccines, administration of (T), 20 complications from (T), 21 contraindications for (T), 20 dosage (T), 19 immunity, duration (T), 21 mixed (T), 19 reaction in (T), 20 TAB (T), 19, 35 triple (T), 19 varieties (D-2), 12 abortive form (D-2), 13 adult type (D-2), 14 ambulatory form (D-2), 14 grave form (D-2), 14 infantile type (D-2), 14 Enteric fever, varieties, intestinal lesions ab- sent (D-2), 13 slight (D-2), 12 cerebrospinal form (D-2), 12 pleurotyphus (D-2), 12 pneumotyphus (D-2), 12 well developed (D-2), 12 latent or ambulatory form (D-2), 14 mild form (D-2), 13 mixed or secondary infections (D-2), 13 paratyphoid (D-2), 13 typhus levissimus (D-2), 13 walking typhoid (D-2), 14 Enteritis (D-2), 353 acute, definition (T) 318 catarrhal (D-2), 353 definition (D-2), 353 diagnosis (D-2), 354 differential from diphtheritic enteritis (D-2), 355 etiology (D-2), 353 prognosis (D-2), 354 symptoms (D-2), 354 colic, abdominal (D-2), 354 diarrhoea (D-2), 354 diphtheritic (D-2), 355 definition (D-2), 355 differential diagnosis (D-2), 355 from catarrhal enteritis (D-2), 355 from mucous enterocolitis (D-2), 356 etiology (D-2), 355 prognosis (D-2), 356 symptoms (D-2), 355 febrile differential diagnosis from enteric fever (D-2), 28 phlegmonous (D-2), 354 primary (D-2), 355 secondary (D-2), 355 Enterocolitis, acute, differential diagnosis, from peritonitis, acute general (D-2), 432 acute, treatment (T), 318 chronic, treatment (T), 318 membranous (D-l), 532 mucous, differential diagnosis, from diph- theritic enteritis (D-2), 356 Enteroliths (D-l), 539 Enteroptosis (D-2), 376, 513 definition (D-2), 376 diagnosis (D-2), 376 differential (D-2), 377 from gastroptosis (D-2), 377 from malignant disease of bowel (D-2), 377 physical signs (D-2), 376 prognosis (D-2), 377 symptoms (D-2), 376 treatment (T), 522 Enuresis nocturna (D-l), 570 treated with liquor hypophysis (T), 449 INDEX 57 Environment, effects of (T), 289 Eosinophiles (D-l), 270 polynuclear (D-l), 270 Eosinophilia (D-l), 272, 274 in Guinea-worm disease (D-2), 270 Eosinophilic cell increase in effusions (D-l), 317 Ephelides (D-l), 549 Ephemeral fever (D-2), 231; (T), 172 definition (D-2), 231 diagnosis (D-2), 232 etiology (D-2), 232 prognosis (D-2), 232 symptoms (D-2), 232 treatment (T), 172 Epicardium, the (D-l), 28 Epicrisis (D-l), 52 Epidemic catarrhal fever (see Influenza) (D-2), 93 cerebrospinal meningitis (see Cerebro- spinal fever) (D-2), 126, 756; (T), 519 parotitis (see Mumps) (D-2), 90; (T), 56 roseola (see Rubella) (D-2), 82 Epidemics, source of (T), 1 Epididymitis in gonorrhoea, (T), 166 Epilepsy (D-2), 816; (T), 542 alcoholism causing (D-2), 273 blood-pressure in (D-l), 128 coma of (D-l), 624 convulsions of, general (D-l), 612 cortical (D-l), 332; (D-2), 819 delirium of (D-l), 619 diagnosis (D-2), 820 differential from coarse cerebral lesions (D-2), 821 from eclampsia (D-2), 821 from general infantile convulsions (D-2), 821 from hysteria (D-2), 826 from lead poisoning (D-2), 280 from locomotor ataxia (D-2), 771 from Menidre’s disease (D-2), 820 from migraine (D-2), 835 from syncope (D-2), 820 from toxic conditions (D-2), 820 effect of enteric fever on (D-2), 21 etiology (D-2), 817 hystero- (D-2), 821 in brain tumors (T), 500 Jacksonian (D-2), 819 major (D-2), 817 aur® of (D-2), 817 mental state in (D-2), 820 minor (D-2), 819 of alcoholism (D-2), 274 phases of (D-2), 816 grand mal (D-2), 817 Jacksonian epilepsy (D-2), 819 petit mal (D-2), 819 psychical epileptic equivalent(D-2), 819 status epilepticus (D-2), 819 posthemiplegic (D-2), 820 Epilepsy, prognosis (D-2), 821 senile (D-2), 725 simulated (D-2), 821 symptoms (D-2), 817 aur® (D-2), 817 clonic convulsions (D-2), 818 coma (D-2), 818 epileptic cry (D-2), 818 premonitory forced movements (D-2), 818 tonic spasm (D-2), 806, 818 treatment (T), 542 Epileptic cry (D-2), 806, 818 status (D-2), 706 Epinephrin for determining hyperthyroidism (D-2), 587 for toxic effects of arsphenamin (T), 158 in amoebic dysentery (T), 176 in epistaxis (T), 363 in hemorrhage of stomach in cancer (T), 308 in low blood-pressure of typhoid (T), 31 in poisoning by petroleum products (T), 213 in Raynaud’s disease (T), 547 in serum disease (T), 75 locally, in purpura (T), 432 symptomatic, surgery of (T), 543 in wood alcohol poisoning (T), 198 Epiphora (D-l), 367 Epiphysis cerebri (see Pineal gland) (D-2), 604; (T), 450 Epistaxis (D-2), 443; (T), 363 definition (D-2), 443 etiology of (D-2), 443 in status thymico-lymphaticus (D-2), 597 in typhoid fever (I)-2), 4; (T), 23, 29, 364 symptoms (D-2), 444 treatment (T), 23, 29, 363 Epithelial cells (D-l), 283 Epithelioma of lip (D-l), 494 of tongue (D-l), 504 Equilibrium (D-l), 602 Erb’s paralysis (D-2), 777 sign (D-2), 594 Ergot fungus (D-2), 289, 291 in brain tumors etc. (T), 500 in hemorrhage in gastric cancer (T), 308 in hemorrhages of mucous membrane in treating chloral habit (T), 202 poisoning (D-2), 289, 291 Ergotismus (D-2), 291 Eructations (D-l), 519 Eruption (see also Rash) of actinomycosis (D-2), 171 of anthrax (D-2), 173 of dengue (D-2), 100 of enteric fever (D-2), 8, 27 of foot-and-mouth disease (D-2), 237 of measles (D-2), 79 of Rocky Mountain spotted fever (D-2), 233 of rubella (D-2), 83 58 INDEX Eruption of scarlet fever (D-2), 68 of small-pox (D-2), 47 of syphilis (D-2), 219 of typhoid fever (D-2), 4, 9 of typhus fever (D-2), 38 of varicella (D-2), 65 of varioloid (D-2), 54 Erysipelas (D-2), 133; (T), 81 afebrile (D-2), 137 bullosum (D-2), 136 coexistence with enteric fever (D-2), 21 complications and sequels (D-2), 137 crisis in (T), 81 cryptogeneticum (D-2), 135 definition (D-2), 133 diagnosis (D-2), 138 differential (D-2), 138 from erysipeloid (D-2), 239 from glanders (D-2), 169 duration (T), 82 etiology (D-2), 133; (T), 81 exciting cause (D-2), 134 predisposing influences (D-2), 133 family and personal predisposition (D-2), 134 unsanitary conditions (D-2), 134 wounds and lesions (D-2), 133 gangraenosum (D-2), 136 hospital (T), 82 in enteric fever (D-2), 21 incubation period (T), 50, 82 isolation, (T), 81 migrans (D-2), 136 of eyelids (D-l), 370; (T), 82, 83 of the newborn (D-2), 137 phlegmonosum (D-2), 136 diagnosis, differential from anthrax (D-2), 175 prevention (T), 81, 82 prognosis (D-2), 138 puerperal (T), 81, 82 pustulosum (D-2), 136 surgical (T), 81 symptoms (D-2), 135 anomalies in clinical course (D-2), 135 incubation period (D-2), 135 inflammation (D-2), 135 onset (D-2), 135 treatment (T), 81, 82 antiseptic injections of, at margin of spreading inflammation (T), 82 antistreptococcic serum (T), 83 boric acid compresses (T), 82 causal therapy (T), 83 diet (T), 82 ichthyol ointment (T), 83 iron. (T) , 82 magnesium sulphate compresses (T), 82 of complications (T), 83 of delirium (T), 82 of endocarditis (T), 83 of eyelids (T), 82, 83 Erysipelas, treatment, of fever (T), 82 of meningitis (T), 83 of pain (T), 82 of pleurisy (T), 83 tincture of perchloride of iron (T), 82 vaccines autogenous (T), 83 umbilical (T), 81 verum (D-2), 135 vesiculosum (D-2), 136 Erysipeloid, definition (D-2), 238 diagnosis (D-2), 239 etiology (D-2), 238 exciting cause (D-2), 238 predisposing influences (D-2), 238 of Rosenbach (D-2), 238; (T), 174 symptoms (D-2), 239 treatment (T), 173 ichthyol ointment (T), 173 lead water and laudanum (T), 174 tincture of iodine, (T), 174 Erythema infectiosum (D-2), 239 migrans (D-2), 238 serpens (D-2), 238 simplex, differential diagnosis from scarlet fever (D-2), 76 variolosa (D-2), 46, 56 Erythism from mercury in syphilis (T), 153 Erythraemia (D-2), 576 Erythrocytes (D-l), 265 abnormal (D-l), 267 differential count of (D-l), 246, 247 in effusions (D-l), 318 normal number of (D-l), 266 staining reaction of (D-l), 265 transitory increase of (D-l), 266 Erythrocytosis (D-2), 551 Erythromelalgia (D-2), 842; (T), 548 diagnosis (D-2), 843 differential (D-2), 841,843 pathology (D-2), 842 symptoms (D-2), 842 treatment (T), 548 Esbach’s quantitative estimation of albumin (D-l), 297 Eserin and pilocarpin replacing opium after its withdrawal in addicts (T), 200 Esophoria (D-l), 381 Eskimo, blubber eating of, calory value (T), 7 Estivo-autumnal fever (D-2), 250 Ethanol, poisoning by (T), 188 Ether addiction, treatment (T), 198, 200 compound spirits of, in cancer of stomach (T), 307 for destruction of lice (T), 37 inhalations of, in convulsive alcoholism (T), 190 Ethyl alcohol, poisoning by (T), 188 chloride spraying in treatment of local hemorrhages (T), 432 Ethylhydrocuprein in croupous pneumonia, dangers of (T), 74 in pneumococcic meningitis (T), 522 INDEX 59 Eucalyptus in tuberculosis of lungs (T), 121 in medicated steam in influenza (T), 58 in whooping-cough (T), 55 Eunuchoids (D-2), 608 Eunuchs (D-2), 608; (T), 455, 456 Eupnoea (D-l), 453 Evil, social (T), 149 Ewald test-breakfast (D-l), 208 Exanthematous diseases, facies in (D-l), 410 Exanthems, drug, diagnosis, differential from measles (D-2), 82 from scarlet fever (D-2), 76 Excretion (D-l), 658 Exercise in diabetes mellitus (T), 243 in gout (T), 241 in heart diseases (T), 470, 475 contraindication (T), 476 in obesity (T), 253, 256 in pregnancy, normal (T), 226 in treatment of constipation (T), 339 value of (T), 12 walking, swimming, horseback riding and golf are recommended (T), 12 Exfoliative dermatitis from use of arsphe- namin (T), 511 Exhaustion, heat, treatment (T), 223 Exophoria (D-l), 381 Exophthalmic goitre (see Goitre, exophthal- mic) (D-l), 368; (D-2), 581; (T), 440 cutaneous pigmentation in (D-l), 550 facies in (D-l), 412 tremor of (D-l), 608 Exophthalmos (D-l), 367 bilateral (D-l), 368 in exophthalmic goitre (D-2), 581, 586 of scurvy (D-l), 368 pulsating (D-l), 368 Expectoration (see Sputum) (D-l), 467 albumineuse (D-l), 474 Exploratory operation in brain tumor (T), 501 puncture (D-l), 314 in liver abscess (D-2), 407 Extragenital infection of syphilis (T), 150 Extrasystole (D-l), 484; (D-2), 618 auricular ventricular (D-l), 485 Extrasystoles, frequency of occurrence (D-2), 619 interpolated (D-2), 619 nodal (D-l), 485 and retrograde (D-2), 619 of auricles (D-l), 109,116, 485; (D-2), 619 of ventricles (D-l), 111, 119, 485; (D-2), 619 pathogenesis (D-2), 619 treatment (T), 462 Extubation in diphtheria (T), 67 Exudates, differentiation of, from transu- dates (D-l), 315 encysted inflammatory, diagnosis, differ- ential, from ascites (D-2), 427 Exudates, examination of (D-l), 314, 315 bacteriological (D-l), 316 collecting sediment (D-l), 316 cytodiagnosis (D-l), 317 cytological (D-l), 316 endothelial cells (D-l), 317 eosinophilic cell increase (D-l), 317 erythrocytes (D-l), 317 inoscopy (D-l), 316 lymphocytes (D-l), 317 mast cells (D-l), 317 polynuclear cells (D-l), 317 Rivalta’s test (D-l), 316 in tympanic cavity (D-l), 240 pericardial (D-2), 638 Eyeball and orbit, examination of (D-l), 367 protrusion of (D-l), 367 retraction of (D-l), 368 tension of (D-l), 369 Eyelids (D-l), 369 abscess of (D-l), 369 drooping of (D-l), 371 emphysema of (D-l), 370 erysipelas of (D-l), 370 eversion of (D-l), 369 herpes zoster of (D-l), 370 in erysipelas, treatment (T), 82, 83 inability to close (D-l), 371 inversion of (D-l), 369 involuntary contraction of (D-l), 371 marginal inflammation of (D-l), 369 oedema of (D-l), 369 sebaceous cysts of (D-l), 370 syphilis of (D-l), 370 Eyes, changes in, in arteriosclerosis (D-l), 391 in locomotor ataxia (D-l), 759 deviation of (D-l), 378 forms of (D-l), 381 latent (D-l), 380 manifest (D-l), 381 examination of (D-l), 365 asthenopia (D-l), 367 conjunctiva and sclera (D-l), 371 cornea (D-l), 373 epiphora (D-l), 367 eyeball and orbit (D-l), 367 eyelids (D-l), 369 general considerations (D-l), 365 headache (D-l), 367 inspection (D-l), 365 iris (D-l), 373 muscles (D-l), 377 ophthalmoscopic (D-l), 366 pain (D-l), 367 photophobia (D-l), 367 pupil (D-l), 374 vision (D-l), 366 functional anomalies of (D-l), 377, 380 gonorrhoea, treatment of (T), 171, 172 60 INDEX Eyes, in cerebrospinal fever (D-2), 129 in measles (T), 52 in multiple sclerosis (D-2), 727 in small-pox (D-2), 56 treatment (T), 42 lateral deviation of (D-2), 732 mobility of (D-l), 377 motor nerves of (D-2), 744 organic anomalies of (D-l), 377 pain in (D-l), 589 paralysis of associated movements of (D-2), 731 convergence (D-2), 733 downward (D-2), 732 hysterical (D-2), 732 lateral (D-2), 732 upward (D-2), 732 syphilis of (D-2), 220 Fabulation in alcoholism, (D-2), 273 Face flushing of (D-l), 543 pains in (D-l), 589 tenderness of (D-l), 597 topography of (D-l), 9 Facial (vii) nerve, syphilis of, treatment (T), 525 tetanus (D-2), 161 Facies (D-l), 408 hepatic (D-l), 411; (D-2), 412 Hippocratica (D-l), 409, 553; (D-2), 432 in acromegaly (D-l), 412 in acute peritonitis (D-2), 409 in cretinism (D-l), 412 in enteric fever (D-l), 409 in exanthemata (D-l), 410 in exophthalmic goitre (D-l), 412 in hepatic disease (D-l), 411 in hydrocephalus (D-l), 411 in leprosy (D-l), 413 in malaria (D-l), 411 in mouth-breathing (D-l), 412 in mumps (D-l), 410 in myxoedema (D-l), 412 in nervous and mental disease (D-l), 413 in pneumonia (D-l), 409 in renal disease (D-l), 411 in rickets (D-l), 411 in syphilis (D-l), 411 in tetanus (D-l), 410 leonina (D-l), 413; (D-2), 178 myopathica (D-l), 427 uterina (D-l), 412 Faecal incontinence (D-l), 534 Fseces, abnormal substances in (D-l), 536 blood in (D-l), 229, 536 due to constitutional conditions (D-l), 538 embolism of the mesenteric arteries (D-l), 537 infarction of bowel (D-l), 537 intestinal parasites (D-l), 537 intussusception (D-l), 537 Faeces, blood in, due to malignant disease of bowel (D-l), 537 portal congestion (D-l), 536 traumatism (D-l), 537 ulcerative intestinal processes (D-l), 537 casein flocculi in (D-l), 231 coffee-ground (D-l), 536 color of (D-l), 534 composition of (D-l), 231 carbohydrates (D-l), 232 fats (D-l), 231 proteids (D-l), 232 consistence of (D-l), 535 contents of (D-l), 228 examination of (D-l), 226 chemical (D-l), 231 for carbohydrates (D-l), 232 for fats (D-l), 231 for hydrobilirubin (D-l), 231 for occult blood (D-l), 232 for proteids (D-l), 232 diets in (D-l), 226 in test of pancreatic function (D-l), 637 macroscopic (D-l), 229 microscopic (D-l), 229 after mixed diet (D-l), 229 food remains (D-l), 230 meat fibres (D-l), 230 excess of neutral fat in (D-l), 228 proteids in (D-l), 228 fat in (D-l), 538 fermentation of (D-l), 228 food remains in (D-l), 229 foreign bodies in (D-l), 540 form of (D-l), 535 gross physical characters of (D-l), 534 in constipation (D-l), 535 in jaundice (D-l), 547 in urine (D-l), 289 incontinence of (D-l), 534 mucus in (D-l), 228, 536 occult blood in (D-l), 232 odor of (D-l), 535 pancreatic ferments in, test for (D-l), 637 pipe-stem (D-l), 535 pus in (D-l), 229, 538 quantity of (D-l), 535 reaction of (D-l), 535 removal of, in intestinal obstruction (T), 499 resulting from meat diet (D-l), 227 milk diet (D-l), 226 mixed diet (D-l), 227 ribbon-shaped (D-l), 535 rice-water discharges (D-l), 534 undigested starch in (D-l), 230 “yellow bodies” in (D-l), 231 Fahrenheit’s scale (D-2), 53 Fainting (D-l), 4 Faintness (D-l), 601; (D-2), 617 INDEX 61 Fallopian tubes, sepsis from (T), 84 tuberculosis of (D-l), 198 Family physician, duties of (T), 4 susceptibility to enteric fever (D-2), 2 Farcy (see Glanders) (D-2), 166; (T), 102 buds or buttons (D-2), 168 opened and drained (T), 102 pipes (D-2), 168 Farre’s tubercles (D-l), 103; (D-2), 414 Fasciolopsis buski (T), 182 Fastigium of fever (D-l), 444 Fasting, acidosis from, in gastric ulcer (T), 302 cure, Allen’s (see Allen’s fasting cure) in diabetes mellitus (T), 243, 244 intermittent, in diabetes mellitus (T), 244 Fat and vitamines (T), 262 diet to be balanced with vitamins, protein, carbohydrate and salts (D-2), 324; (T), 6, 290 embolism (D-2), 470 globules in urine (D-l), 281 heat value of (T), 204 hot, to be used in cooking (T), 8 in abdominal wall (D-l), 79 in basic diet, table of (T), 256 in enteric fever, not well absorbed in early days of (T), 24 in faeces (D-l), 228, 231 in obesity (T), 253, 254, 255, 256 in tuberculosis (T), 116 in urine (D-l), 308 metabolism at fault in acidosis (T), 221 necrosis in acute pancreatic necrosis (T), 351 soluble A vitamin (D-2), 324 subcutaneous (D-l), 415 tolerance in diabetes mellitus (T), 243, 244, 245, 246 Fatigue symptoms (D-l), 601 Fat-soluble A vitamine (T), 262, 263, 264, 273, 274 Fatty degeneration of new-born, acute (D-2), 570 heart, prognosis (D-2), 635 infiltration of heart (D-2), 633 liver, treatment (T), 347 overgrowth of heart (D-2), 633 Fauces (D-l), 506 Faucial diphtheria (D-2), 103 Fear, effects of, on sympathetic system and adrenals (T), 290 hyperthyroidism from (D-2), 588 Febricula (see Ephemeral fever) (D-2), 231 differential diagnosis from enteric fever (D-2), 28 Febris carnis (D-2), 6 recurrens (see Relapsing fever) (D-2), 41 Fecundation, endocrine influences on (T), 457 Feeding, by rectum (T), 302 forced, in tuberculosis (T), 142 Feet, care of (T), 9 Fehling’s test, for glucose (D-l), 301 titration method (D-l), 303 Feminism (D-2), 608 Fermentation of faeces (D-l), 228 test for glucose (D-l), 302 Fermentative diarrhoea, treatment (T), 319 Ferments in metabolism (D-l), 658 pancreatic, in chronic interstitial pancrea- titis (T), 354 Ferric chloride, tincture, and magnesia, to make ferric hydrate, antidote for acute arsenical poisoning (T), 208 Ferrum reductum in Vincent’s angina (T), 69 Fetor in bronchiectasis, treatment (T), 380, 381 Fever (D-l), 437 aphthous (D-2), 237 atypical (D-l), 442 basal metabolism in (D-l), 661 bed (D-l), 447; (D-2), 7 bilious remittent (D-2), 250 black water (D-l), 569 break-bone (D-2), 98 camp (D-2), 37 catheter (D-l), 448 causes of (D-l), 437 cerebrospinal (see Cerebrospinal fever) (D-2), 126, 756; (T), 76 chronic relapsing (D-2), 561 dum-dum (D-2), 243 dyspnoea of (D-l), 460 enteric (see enteric fever) (D-2), 1; (T), 14 ephemeral (D-2), 28, 231; (T), 172 treatment (T), 173 epidemic catarrhal (see Influenza) (D-2), 93 Estivo-autumnal (D-2), 250 filarial (D-2), 270 flushing of skin in (D-l), 543 glandular (D-2), 235; (T), 173 treatment (T), 173 hay (D-2), 441 hectic (D-l), 409 hepatic (D-l), 448, (D-2), 389, 399 idiopathic (D-l), 440 infantile remittent (D-2), 14 jail (D-2), 37 lung (D-2), 110 malarial (D-2), 244 Malta (D-2), 156; (T), 97 prevention (T), 97 treatment (T), 98 Mediterranean (D-2), 156; (T), 97, 98 metabolism, basal (D-l), 661 miliary, cause unknown (T), 174 treatment (T), 174 of appendicitis (D-2), 373 of brain abscess (T), 499 of enteric fever, recrudescences of (D-2), 6 subfebrile states (D-2), 6 typical course (D-2), 5 62 INDEX Fever of erysipelas (T), 82 of filariasis (T), 187 of pneumonia, croupous (D-2), 114 of protein shick (T), 234 of relapsing fever (T), 40 of rheumatic fever, treatment (T), 88 of scarlatina (T), 48 of syphilis (D-2), 218 of tuberculosis, pulmonary (D-2), 202 range of (T), 125 paratyphoid (D-2), 36 paroxysmal (D-l), 447 periodical (D-l), 447 persistence of (D-l), 446 pulse in (D-l), 438 recurring glandular (D-l), 561 red tongue (D-2), 4 relapsing (D-2), 41; (T), 39 isolation (T), 39 prevention(T), 39 treatment (T), 39, 40 remittent, in enteric fever (D-2), 4 respiration in (D-l), 439 rheumatic (D-2), 142; (T), 87 treatment (T), 87 Rocky Mountain spotted (D-2), 232; (T), 173 scarlet (D-2), 66; (T), 46 ship (D-2), 37 simple continued (D-2), 231 spotted, Rocky Mountain, etiology (T), 173 treatment (T), 173 arsphenamin harmful in (T), 173 stages of (D-l), 443, 446 defervescence or decline (D-l), 446 fastigium or acme (D-l), 444 onset or invasion (D-l), 443 prodromes (D-l), 443 subcontinuous, in enteric fever (D-2), 4 symptomatic (D-l), 439 symptoms of (D-l), 438 tick (D-2), 232 type of (D-l), 440 continued (D-l), 440 in particular diseases (D-l), 442 intermittent (D-l), 441 inverse (D-l), 441 quartan (D-l), 441 quotidian (D-l), 441 remittent (D-l), 441 subcontinuous (D-l), 440 tertian (D-l), 441 typhoid (D-2), 1; (T), 14 typhus (D-2), 37; (T), 36 exanthematicus (D-2), 37; (T), 36 immunization (T), 37 prevention (T), 36 treatment (T), 37 undulated (D-2), 156 urinary (D-l), 448 vaccinal eruptive (D-2), 62 Fever, varieties of (D-l), 440 yellow (D-2), 146; (T), 90 prevention (T), 90 treatment (T), 91 Fibre tracts of white matter of cord (D-l), 329 relation of diseases of cord to lesions of (D-l), 329 Fibrillation (D-l), 609 Fibrin in urine (D-l), 301 Fibrinogen test of liver function (D-l), 630 Fibrinolysis time (D-l), 630 Fibrinous pneumonia (see Pneumonia, croupous) (D-2), 110 Fibrinuria (D-l), 301 Fibroid induration of lungs in pneumonia, croupous (D-2), 121 phthisis (see Tuberculosis of lungs) (D-2), 121, 215; (T), 118 Fibrolysin in ulcer of stomach (T), 460 Fibroma of liver (D-2), 413 of larynx (T), 368 of tonsil, tonsillectomy for (T), 283 Fibrosis, alcohol causing (D-2), 274 Fievre charbonneicse (D-2), 173 Filaria bancrofti (D-2), 268; (T), 187 diagnosis (D-2), 269 geographical distribution (D-2), 268 prognosis (D-2), 269 symptoms (D-2), 269 hsematochyluria (D-2), 269 lymph scrotum (D-2), 269 treatment (T), 187 anodyne applications to inflamed, el- evated parts (T), 187 arsenic (T), 187 bladder irrigation (T), 187 ferric chloride, tincture of (T), 187 of fever (T), 187 of lymphadenitis (T), 187 of lymphangitis (T), 187 prophylaxis (T), 187 sodium antimony citrate (T), 187 diurna (D-2), 270; (T), 187 treatment (T), 187 loa (T), 187 medinensis (Dracunculus) (D-2), 270; (T), 188 geographical distribution (D-2), 270 no successful treatment known for this affection (T), 188 prevention (T), 188 removal of adult female (T), 188 tartar emetic (T), 188 ulcer, douching of (T), 188 perstans (D-2), 270; (T), 188 geographical distribution of (D-2), 270 Filariasis (D-2), 268; (T), 187 Filix-mas for removal of tapeworms (T), 18. in distomiasis (T), 182 Fingers, clenched (D-l), 606 Hippocratic (D-l), 562 INDEX 63 First rib sign (D-2), 642 Fish berry for delousing of head (T), 37 causing bronchial asthma (D-2), 463 poisoning (D-2), 289; (T), 216 poisonous (D-2), 289 Fistula in ano (D-2), 195; (T), 127 Fistulae, biliary (D-2), 399 Fixation abscess in sepsis (T), 85 turpentine in causing (T), 85 of blood (D-l), 243 heat methods (D-l), 243 wet methods (D-l), 243 Flannel bed clothes and underwear in treat- ment of rheumatic fever (T), 87 night clothes in sweating of pulmonary tuberculosis (T), 126 Flat foot, correction of, in walking (T), 10 Flaxseed poultice in Ludwig’s angina (T), 286 Flexner’s serum (T), 95, 519 Flick’s experiments (T), 109 Flies, carriers of tuberculosis (T), 142 exclusion of, from faeces (T), 2 screening for, in pneumonia (T), 70 tsetse, in trypanosomiasis (D-2), 242; (T), 176 Flint’s murmur (D-l), 94, 194; (D-2), 656 Floating liver (D-2), 382 Fluctuation in prominence of thorax (D-l), 91 of abdomen (D-l), 100 in fluid accumulation (D-l), 100 Fluid, cerebrospinal (D-l), 318 chylous (D-l), 318 limitation in haemoptysis (T), 124 restriction in obesity (T), 255, 256 veins (D-l), 162 Flukes, diseases due to (D-2), 252 bilharziasis (D-2), 253 distomiasis (D-2), 252 haemic (D-2), 253; (T), 182 hepatic (D-2), 252; (T), 182 intestinal (D-2), 253; (T), 182 pulmonary (D-2), 253; (T), 182 Fluoroscope (Rontgenoscope),use of (D-l), 393 in tuberculosis (T), 141 Fluoroscopy of pleural effusion (D-l), 397 of pneumothorax (D-l), 397 Flushing (D-l), 543 Flush-tank symptom (D-2), 535 Flutter, auricular, treatment (T), 464 Fluttering, sensations of (D-l), 601 Focal infections (D-l), 621; (D-2), 586; (T), 12, 13, 83, 232, 559 and suprarenal bodies (T), 452, 453 apical abscess of teeth (T), 232 bronchi (T), 233 causing colitis (T), 320 contusions of chest (D-2), 111, 123 diagnosis (D-l), 624 ethmoid sinus (T), 233 Focal infections, frontal sinus (T), 233 fundamental factors in (T-l), 623 gall-bladder and ducts (T), 233 gastro-intestinal tract (T), 233 hyperthyroidism (D-2), 586 in diabetes mellitus (T), 243 in endocarditis (D-2), 648 in gastric ulcer (T), 300 in heart diseases (T), 460, 474 in pericarditis (D-2), 637 in pernicious anaemia (T), 428 joints (T), 232 locations (T), 12, 13, 232 manifestations (D-l), 624 mouth and upper air-passages (D-l), 621; (T), 232, 233 nose and accessory sinuses (T), 233 pelvic organs, male and female (T), 233 peritonsillar folds (T), 232 pneumonia (D-l), 622 pyorrhoea (T), 232 sphenoid sinus (T), 233 teeth (D-l), 497; (T), 232 removal of (D-l), 624; (T), 232 tonsils (D-l), 506, 622; (T), 232 removal of (D-l), 624 toxaemia (D-l), 623 treatment (T), 83 urinary tract (T), 233 Foetus, palpation of, movements (D-l), 103 Folie de toucher (D-l), 612; (D-2), 815 Follicular stomatitis, treatment (T), 277 ulcers of intestine (T), 321 Fontanelles (D-l), 8 retraction of (D-l), 8 variations in (D-l), 8, 9 Food, chlorine-poor, table of (T), 413 cooked, calory value of (T), 8 deficiency disease (T), 262 beri-beri, treatment (T), 262, 264 pellagra, treatment (T), 262, 270 rickets (rhachitis), (T), 262, 272 scurvy (scorbutus), (T), 262,266,267,268 infantile (Barlow’s disease), (T), 268 fingers and flies, control of, in preventing bacillary dysentery (T), 94 handlers of, inspection of (T), 150 in yellow fever districts (T), 92 infections (T), 1 iron in (T), 422 poisoning (D-2), 288; (T), 213 antitoxin (T), 216 botulismus (T), 215 bacillus botulinus (T), 215 type A (T), 216 type B (T), 216 symptom-complex (T), 215 treatment (T); 215 by animal parasites (D-2), 289 by bacteria (D-2), 289; (T), 213 by fungi (D-2), 289 by poisonous metals (D-2), 289 64 INDEX Food poisoning, diagnosis (D-2), 291 examination of food in suspected cases (D-2), 292 fish (D-2), 289, 463 lobsters and crabs (D-2), 290 mussels (D-2), 290 oysters (D-2), 290 grains and vegetables (D-2), 291 ergotismus (D-2), 291 Iathyrismus (D-2), 292 lupinosis (D-2), 292 maidismus (D-2), 292 mushroom poisoning (D-2), 288, 292 mycetismus (D-2), 292 pellagra (D-2), 292 potatoes (D-2), 292 vetch poisoning (D-2), 291 lethargic encephalitis from (D-2), 694 meat (D-2), 290 sausages (D-2), 290 milk and milk products (D-2), 291 cheese (D-2), 291 mushroom (T), 218 from amanita muscaria, containing muscarin (T), 218 phalloides, containing various poi- sonous principles (T), 218 treatment (T), 219 paratyphoid fever, from oysters (T), 216 prophylaxis (T), 214, 215, 218 reporting of cases to authorities (T), 214 ptomaine (T), 213 special forms (T), 216 canned foods (T), 214 cheese (T), 217 crabs (T), 216 fish (T), 214, 216 lobster (T), 216 meats (T), 214 milk (T), 214, 217 mushrooms (T), 214, 218 mussels (T), 216 mytilotoxin (T), 216 oysters (T), 216 potatoes (T), 217 solanin (T), 217 shell-fish (T), 214 shrimps (T), 216 vegetable, raw (T), 214 tainted, articles in (T), 213 treatment (T), 213, 214, 215 barley water (T), 215 calomel (T), 214 champagne, iced (T), 215 colonic lavage (T), 214 fasting (T), 215 gastric lavage with water containing boric acid or bicarbonate of sodium (T), 214 magnesium sulphate (T), 214 Food poisoning, treatment, morphine (T), 214 of shock with artificial heat, gastric and colonic lavage, hypodermic in- jection of camphor, caffeine citrate and epinephrin (T), 215 symptomatic (T), 214 transfusion (T), 215 varieties (T). 213 those contaminated by specific bac- teria (T), 213 those in themselves poisonous (T), 213, 218 those with poisonous chemical sub- stances (T), 213, 219 from container in which pre- served (T), 220 purins in, table of (T), 239 uninviting character of, to be avoided (T), 290 Foods and their chemical composition, table of (T), 258 antiscorbutic (T), 262, 266, 267 bronchial asthma from certain (D-2), 463 calories in (T), 6 care of (T), 2, 3 control of (T), 2, 3 diabetic, commercial, table of (T), 250,251 producing bronchial asthma, list of (T), 383 Foot, normal, impression of (T), 9 Foot-and-mouth disease (D-2), 237; (T), 174 definition (D-2), 237 diagnosis (D-2), 237 differential (D-2), 238 from exanthemata (D-2), 238 from aphthous stomatitis (D-2), 238 from diphtheria (D-2), 238 etiology (D-2), 237 exciting cause (D-2), 237 from impure milk (T), 217 predisposing influences (D-2), 237 prevention (T), 174 prognosis (D-2), 238 symptoms (D-2), 237 treatment (T), 174 Foot-bath, mustard, in pneumonia (T), 72 Foot-drop (D-2), 807, 810 Foramen of Magendie, closure of, in hydro- cephalus (T), 499 Forced feeding in tuberculosis (T), 142 Foreign bodies in auditory canal, external, removal of (T), 370 in heart (D-2), 635 in throat (D-l), 237 protein in treatment of chronic arthritis (T), 234 material for (T), 234 reaction (T), 234 Form and nutrition of body (D-l), 414 INDEX 65 Formaldehyde (formalin) in actinomvcosis locally (T), 103 fumigation by (T), 17 gas, disinfect in diphtheria (T), 62 in enteric fever (T), 17 irrigations in amoebic dysentery (T), 176 Formic mercury process for freeing hides from anthrax (T), 103 Formication (D-l), 336 Fourth disease (D-2), 85 Fowl, polyneuritis in, (T), 262 Fowler’s solution (see also Arsenic) in chorea (T), 541 in secondary anaemias (T), 423 Fractional method of gastric analvsis (D-l), 216, 220 tube (D-l), 216 Fractures in alcoholics (D-2), 272 Framingham tuberculosis work (T), 112 Frankel’s exercises in tabes (T), 517 Freckles (D-l), 549 Free HC1, estimation of, quantitative (D-l), 211 tests for (see Tests) (D-l), 209 dimethylamidoazobenzol (D-l), 209, 211 methyl-violet (D-l), 209 phloroglucin-vanillin (D-l), 209, 211 Sahli’s (D-l), 211 tropaeolin 00 (D-l), 209 Fremissement cataire (D-l), 94 Fremitus (D-l), 95 friction (D-l), 96, 170 gall-stone (D-l), 101 hydatid (D-l), 101; (D-2), 260 pericardial (D-l), 97 pleural (D-l), 97 rhonchal (D-l), 97 vocal (D-l), 95 in health (D-l), 95 in respiratory diseases (D-l) 96 temporary disappearance of, in pneu- monia (D-l), 96 Fresh air in treatment of tuberculosis (T), 109, 131 Freud, psychoanalysis (T), 565, 568, 572 Friction, fremitus (D-l), 170 pericardial (D-l), 197 differential diagnosis from pleuroperi- cardial friction (D-l), 197 pleural (D-l), 197 pleuropericardial (D-l), 197; (D-2), 494 rubs (D-l), 170 sounds (D-l), 170 crumpling (D-l), 171 in acute general peritonitis (D-2), 431 in pericarditis, fibrinous (D-2), 639 pleural (D-l), 170 significance of (D-l), 172 simulating crepitus (D-l), 171 subpleural (D-l), 172 Friedlander’s pneumobacillus (D-2), 111 Friedmann’s vaccines in tuberculosis (T), 139 Friedreich’s disease (D-2), 773; (T), 531 diagnosis (D-2), 773 differential from cerebellar ataxia (D-l), 339; (D-2), 734, 774 from chorea (D-2), 774, 814 from locomotor ataxia (D-2), 773 from multiple sclerosis (D-2), 728, 773 from progressive muscular atrophv (D-2), 765 symptoms (D-2), 773; (T), 531 sign (D-l), 148; (D-2), 645 Fright, hyperthyroidism from (D-2), 588 Frohlich’s syndrome (D-2), 603; (T), 448 treated by liquor hypophysis (T), 449 Frost-bite of auricle, treatment (T), 370 Fugu poisoning of Japan (D-2), 289 Fumigation by formaldehyde gas (T), 17 in erysipelas (T), 82 of mercury in cerebrospinal syphilis (T), 510 Functional tests (D-l), 628 Fungi, food poisoning from (D-2), 289 Funnel, breast (D-l), 64 Furunculosis (D-l) 239, 559 of ear, treatment (T), 371 Gabbett’s test for tubercle bacilli (D-l), 313 Gaertner group of bacilli (T), 213 Gait (D-l), 433 ataxic (D-l), 434; (D-2), 768 festinating (D-l), 434; (D-2), 837 hemiplegic (D-l), 433 in chorea (D-l), 434 in multiple sclerosis (D-2), 727 in sciatica (D-l), 434 paraplegic (D-l), 433 propulsive (D-2), 837 reeling or staggering (D-l), 434 spastic (D-l), 433 steppage and waddling (D-l), 433 Galactose test of liver function (D-l), 629 Gall-bladder (D-l), 36 atrophy of (D-2), 398 cancer of (D-l), 87; (D-2), 393 carrier of typhoid fever (T), 35 dilatation of, differential diagnosis, from hydatid cyst (D-2), 261 diseases of _(D-2), 391 and peptic ulcer (T), 324 dropsy of (D-2), 392, 398 empyema of (D-2), 392, 398 differential diagnosis from liver abscess (D-2), 407 enlargement of (D-l), 82 inflammation of (see Cholecystitis) (D-2), 391; (T), 348 pain in, in enteric fever (D-2), 15 perforation of, in enteric fever (D-2), 15 66 INDEX Gall-bladder, region of (D-l), 23 sepsis from (T), 84 tumor of, in enteric fever (D-2), 15 differential diagnosis from movable kidney (D-2), 514 x-ray determination of (D-l), 404 Gall-stone colic (D-2), 396 differential diagnosis, from gastralgia (D-2), 348 from gastritis, acute (D-2), 338 from neuroses, intestinal (D-2), 379 disease (see Cholelithiasis) (D-2), 393; (T), 349 treatment (T), 349 Gall-stones (D-l), 538 characteristics of (D-2), 394 in intestines (D-2), 400 origin of (D-2), 394 x-ray determination of (D-l), 404 Galloping consumption (D-2), 200 Galvanism in eye affections of wood alcohol (T), 198 in lead poisoning, chronic (T), 206 Galvanometer, string (D-l), 113 Ganglia, basal (D-2), 707 cerebral (D-l), 340 Gangrene, diabetic (D-2), 314; (T), 248 differentiation from Raynaud’s disease (D-2), 841 eyelids in erysipelas, treatment (T), 82,83 gas, antisera in treatment of (T), 86 in enteric fever (D-2), 18 in pneumonia, croupous (D-2), 120 of appendix (D-2), 371 of lung (see Lungs) (D-2), 485 in enteric fever (D-2), 17 sputum in (D-l), 473 Gangrenous stomatitis, treatment (T), 278 Gas expulsion in typhoid fever (T), 30 gangrene, antisera in (T), 86 illuminating, poisoning by (D-2), 286 diagnosis (D-2), 287 differential (D-2), 287 of chronic poisoning (D-2), 288 tests of blood for carbon monoxide (D-2), 287 etiology (D-2), 286 pathology (D-2), 287 symptoms (D-2), 287 poisoning, war,treated by venesection (T), 59 Gasoline for destruction of bed-bugs (T), 39 of lice (T), 36, 37 poisoning by, diagnosis and treatment (T), 212 Gasserian ganglion, excision of, (T), 536 Gastralgia (D-2), 348 diagnosis (D-2), 348 differential (D-2), 348 from cancer and ulcer (D-2), 348 Gastralgia, diagnosis, differential, from gall- stone colic (D-2), 348 from gastric crisis of tabes (D-2), 348 etiology (D-2), 348 prognosis (D-2), 349 symptoms (D-2), 348 treatment (T), 315 Gastrectasis (see Stomach, dilatation of) (D-l), 81; (D-2), 340 ' vomiting of (D-l), 522; (D-2), 341 Gastric absorption, test of (D-l), 213 anacidity (D-2), 350 analysis, fractional method of (D-l), 216 in cancer of stomach (D-2), 346 in gastric ulcer (D-2), 344 area (D-l), 23 atony (D-2), 351 cancer (see Stomach, cancer of) cell primary atrophy (T), 297 contents, fractional analysis of (D-l), 220 microscopical examination of (D-l), 215 residuum of (D-l), 220 crisis of tabes, differential diagnosis from gastralgia (D-2), 348 curve in health (D-l), 221 digestion, stages of (T), 291 dilatation, differential diagnosis, from gas- tric supersecretion (D-2), 349 disease, cutaneous pigmentation in (D-l) 550 hyperacidity (D-2), 350 diagnosis (D-2), 350 differential (D-2), 350 from cancer (D-2), 348, 350 from gastric hyperesthesia (D-2), 348 from ulcer (D-2), 350 etiology (D-2), 350 prognosis (D-2), 350 symptoms (D-2), 350 treatment (see Hyperacidity, gastric) hypersesthesia (D-2), 347 diagnosis (D-2), 348 differential (D-2), 348 from gastritis, chronic (D-2), 348 from hyperacidity (D-2), 348 from ulcer (D-2), 348 etiology (D-2), 347 prognosis (D-2), 348 symptoms (D-2), 347 hypoacidity (D-2), 350 diagnosis (D-2), 351 differential (D-2), 351 from anacidity of pernicious anae- mia (D-2), 351 from cancer (D-2), 351 from gastritis, chronic (D-2), 351 etiology (D-2), 350 prognosis (D-2), 351 symptoms (D-2), 350 intubation (D-2), 219 juice, secretion of (T), 291 INDEX 67 Gastric lavage (see Lavage) (D-l), 215, 218; (T), 296 movements (T), 292 neuroses (see neuroses, gastric) (D-2), 347; (T), 309 disorders of motor functions (D-2), 351 atony, gastric (D-2), 351 relaxation of pylorus (D-2), 351 spasm of cardiac orifice (D-2), 351 of pylorus (D-2), 351 of secretion (D-2), 349 anacidity (D-2), 350 gastrosuccorrhoea (D-2), 349 hyperacidity (D-2), 350 hyperchlorhydria (D-2), 350 hypoacidity (D-2), 350 hypochlorhydria (D-2), 350 supersecretion (D-2), 349 of sensation (D-2), 347 gastralgia (D-2), 348 gastrodynia (D-2), 348 hypersesthesia, gastric (D-2), 347 general considerations (T), 309 treatment (T), 310 varieties of (T), 310 secretion, disorders of (D-2), 349 syphon method of obtaining (D-l), 218 secretory variations (D-l), 221 superacidity, differential diagnosis, from gastric ulcer (D-2), 345 supersecretion (D-2), 349 diagnosis (D-2), 349 differential (D-2), 349 from dilatation, acute (D-2), 349 chronic (D-2), 349 from gastritis, acute (D-2), 349 etiology (D-2), 349 physical signs (D-2), 349 prognosis (D-2), 349 symptoms (D-2), 349 ulcer (see also Ulcer, gastric) (D-2), 343; (T), 298 definition (D-2), 343 diagnosis (D-2), 344 differential (D-2), 345 from duodenal ulcer (D-2), 345 from gastralgia (D-2), 348 from gastric carcinoma (D-2) 345 from gastric hypersesthesia (D-2), 345 superacidity (D-2), 348 from gastritis chronic (D-2), 345 from hyperacidity (D-2), 350 etiology (D-2), 343; (T), 298 experimental production of (T), 298 focal infections in (T), 300 hsometemesis in (D-l), 526; (D-2), 344 infection in (T), 298, 300 occult blood (T), 303 psychic stimulation of gastric juice to be avoided (T), 303 Gastric ulcer, streptococci causing (T), 298 surgical (T), 299 symptoms (D-2), 343 gastric analysis (D-2), 344 hemorrhage (D-2), 344; (T), 300 pyloric obstruction (D-2), 344 treatment of, (T), 298 after (T), 303 alkalies (T), 303, 304 bathed in bed (T), 300 bismuth lozenge (T), 300 electrotherm (T), 300 fasting preliminary (T), 300 feeding in (T), 299, 300, 301 rectal (T), 302 focal infection, removal of (T), 300 gastroenterostomy (T), 304 hospital (T), 300 ice in mouth objectionable (T), 300 magnesium hydroxide (T), 304 milk (T), 301 moist heat to abdomen (T), 300 morphine (T), 304 mouth washes of potassium perman- ganate, glycerine being contraindi- cated (T), 300 Murphy drip (T), 300, 301 of acidity (T), 303 alkalies (T), 302 of constipation (T), 302 of hemorrhage (T), 300 fasting (T), 300, 304 ice-bag (T), 300, 303 morphine (T), 304 of pylorospasm (T), 303 atropin (T), 303, 304 of vomiting (T), 302 Preissnitz compress (T), 300 rest (T), 300 sodium bicarbonate (T), 304 Vichy Celestin (T), 301 i ncomplicated (T), 299 vagotonia causing (T), 299 Gastritis, acute (D-2), 336; (T), 295 dietetic (D-2), 338 diagnosis (D-2), 338 differential (D-2), 338 from enteric fever (D-2), 338 from gall-stone colic (D-2), 338 from gastric crises of locomotor ataxia (D-2), 339 from pyloric and intestinal ob- struction (D-2), 339 from various infections (D-2), 338 etiology (D-2), 338 symptoms (D-2), 338 diphtheritic (D-2), 337 infectious (D-2), 337 parasitic (D-2), 337 phlegmonous (D-2), 337 etiology (D-2), 337 INDEX Gastritis, acute, phlegmonous, symptoms (D-2), 337 toxic (D-2), 336 symptoms (D-2), 336 treatment (T), 295 vomiting of (D-l), 521, (D-2), 336 atrophic (T), 297 causes of (T), 297 drugs in (T), 298 treatment (T), 297 chronic (D-2), 339; (T), 295 definition (D-2), 339 diagnosis (D-2), 339 differential (D-2), 340 from cancer of stomach (D-2), 340 from gastric hyperaesthesia (D-2), 348 neuroses (D-2), 340 ulcer (D-2), 340, 345 from pernicious anaemia with gas- tric symptoms (D-2), 340 diet in (T), 296 etiology (D-2), 339 primary (T), 295 prognosis (D-2), 340 secondary (T), 296 symptoms (D-2), 339 vomiting of (D-l), 521; (D-2), 339 Gastrodiaphane, Einhorn’s (D-l), 204 Gastro-duodenal intubation (D-l), 221 Gastrodynia (D-2), 348 Gastro-enteritis, acute (D-2), 356 acute paroxysmal, autointoxication in relation to (D-2), 293 differential diagnosis, from enteric fever (D-2), 28 Gastroenterostomy in gastric ulcer (T), 304 Gastro-intestinal autointoxication (see Autointoxications) (D-2), 293 disorders, rational treatment of (T), 289 reactions after injection of arsphenamin and its derivatives (T), 158 symptoms of tuberculosis, pulmonary (D-2), 202 of wood alcohol poisoning (D-2), 272 tract, actinomycosis of (D-2), 170 ray examination of (D-l), 398, 402 Gastron in achylia gastrica (T), 317 Gastroptosis (D-2), 352 definition (D-2), 352 diagnosis (D-2), 352 differential (D-2), 353 from enteroptosis (D-2), 377 from gastric dilatation (D-2), 353 etiology (D-2), 352 physical signs (D-2), 352 prognosis (D-2), 353 symptoms (D-2), 352 treatment (T), 323 Gastrorrhagia (see also Hsematemesis) (D-l), 525 in circulatory derangements (D-l), 525 Gastroscopy, direct (D-l), 205 Gastrostomy in malignant tumors of oesoph- agus (T), 288 Gastrosuccorrhcea (D-2), 344, 349; (T), 316 Gastroxynsis, nervous (D-2), 349 Gaucher’s disease, treatment (T), 433 Gaultheria oil of, and camphor spirits in dengue, locally (T), 61 in rheumatic fever, externally (T), 88 internally (T). 89 Gavage in diphtheria (T), 67 in scarlet fever (T), 48 Gelatine in hemorrhage of stomach in cancer (T), 308 in intracranial aneurism (T), 503 General anaesthesia in nose and throat sur- gery (T), 288 paresis, alcoholic (D-2), 273 Genito-urinary organs, tuberculosis of (see Tuberculosis) (D-2), 196 examination of (D-l), 564 involvement, in typhoid (D-2), 20 Geographical tongue, treatment (T), 280 Gerhardt’s sign (D-l), 148; (D-2), 214 test for diacetic acid (D-l), 306 German measles (see Rubella) (D-2), 83 treatment (T), 53 Giddiness (D-l), 602 Gigantism (D-2), 608 acromegaly in (D-2), 608 due to excess of tethelin (T), 459 from overfunctioning of pituitary gland (T), 448 from tumor of pituitary body (T), 501 hyperpituitarism in childhood causing (D-2), 608 with infantilism (D-2), 608 Gilles de la Tourette’s disease (D-2), 814 Girdle sense (D-2), 769 Gland, thymus (D-l), 25 Glanders (D-2), 166; (T), 102 cauterization of nodules in (T), 102 definition (D-2), 166 diagnosis (D-2), 169 differential (D-2), 169 from anthrax (D-2), 176 from enteric fever (D-2), 169 from erysipelas (D-2), 169 from pyaemia (D-2), 169 from rheumatic fever (D-2), 169 direct (D-2), 169 inoculation experiments (D-2), 169 mallein (D-2), 169 etiology (D-2), 166 exciting cause (D-2), 167 Bacillus mallei (D-2), 167; (T), 102 predisposing influences (D-2), 166 in animals (D-2), 166; (T), 102 mallein test (T), 102 nodules, excision of (T), 102 prevention (T), 102 prognosis (D-2), 169 INDEX 69 Glanders, pustular, differential diagnosis from small-pox (D-2), 57 symptoms (D-2), 167 acute (D-2), 167 prodromes (D-2), 167 stage of eruption (D-2), 167 of invasion (D-2), 167 chronic (D-2), 168 of farcy, acute (D-2), 167 chronic (D-2), 168 farcy-buds or buttons (D-2), 168 farcy-pipes (D-2), 168 treatment, mallein (D-2), 167; (T), 102 serum and vaccines (T), 102 Glands, endocrine (D-l), 640; (T), 434 hormonopoietic (T), 434 lymphatic, in scarlet fever (D-2), 74 of animal not to be eaten in those suffer- ing from gout (T), 240 of internal secretion, diseases of (D-2), 578; (T), 434 Addison’s disease (D-2), 605 adrenal bodies (D-2), 604 epiphysis cerebri or pineal gland (D-2), 604 gigantism (D-2), 608 infantilism (D-2), 608 lymphatism (D-2), 596 multiglandular syndromes (D-2), 609 parathyroid glands (D-2), 580, 593 cachexia parathyreopriva (D-2), 593 pituitary body (D-2), 598 acromegaly (D-2), 600 dystrophia adiposo-genitalis (D-2), 603 sex glands, derangements of endo- crine functions of (D-2), 608 suprarenal body, conditions due to hyperfunction of cortex of (D-2), 607 thymus gland (D-2), 595 thyroid gland (D-2), 579; (T), 437 bronchocele (D-2), 579 goitre (D-2), 579 exophthalmic (D-2), 581 myxoedema (D-2), 584 thyroiditis, acute (D-2), 579 treatment of diseases of, (T), 434 salivary, diseases of, treatment (T), 277, 287 dry mouth (T), 287 Mikulicz’s disease (T), 287 parotid bubo (T), 287 (T), 287 symptomatic (T), 287 ptyalism (T), 287 xerostomia (T), 287 scrofulous (see Tuberculosis, glandular) tuberculosis of (D-2), 188 cervical (D-2), 188 Glands, tuberculosis of, mesenteric (D-2), 190 tracheobronchial (D-2), 190 Glandular enlargements of abdomen (D-l), 85 fever (D-2), 235; (T), 173 definition (D-2), 235 diagnosis (D-2), 235 differential (D-2), 601 etiology (D-2), 235 prognosis (D-2), 236 recurring (D-2), 561 symptoms (D-2), 235 treatment (T), 173 Gleet (D-2), 229 Glenard’s disease (D-l), 81, 99; (D-2), 376, 513 Glioma of brain, radium useless in (T), 502 Gliosis in hereditary ataxia (D-2), 773 in lethargic encephalitis (D-2), 694 Globulin in horse serum, effects of when in- jected (T), 65 Globus hystericus (D-l), 511, 607; (D-2), 822 Glomerulonephritis, acute diffuse (D-2), 519 chronic diffuse (D-2), 522 Glossitis, acute, treatment (T), 280 Glucose in blood, test for (D-l), 263 in cerebrospinal meningitis to relieve brain pressure (T), 520 in urine (D-l), 301 intravenous injections of (D-l), 628 solution in Murphy drip for gastric and duodenal ulcers (T), 300 test of liver function (D-l), 629 tests for (D-l), 301 Fehling’s (D-l), 301 titration method (D-l), 303 fermentation (D-l), 302 in urine (D-2), 312 Nylander’s modification of Boettger’s (D-l), 302 phenylhydrazine (D-l), 302 quantitative (D-l), 303 Benedict’s (D-l), 301, 303 Robert’s differential density method (D-l), 303 Glycerinated lymph (D-2), 60 Glycerine in cough of tuberculosis (T), 121 mouth wash contraindicated in gastric ul- cer (T), 300 Glycerite of tannin in chronic hypertrophied tonsils (T), 282 Glycogen in urine in diabetes (D-2), 313 increased by epinephrin (T), 450 Glycogenic function (D-l), 628 Glycosuria, alimentary (D-2), 311, 316 in autointoxication (D-2), 294 induced by epinephrin (T), 450 intermittent (D-2), 316 of pregnancy and lying-in state (D-2), 316 pathological (D-l), 304 70 INDEX Glycosuria, physiological (D-l), 304 renal (D-2), 316 spontaneous and provocative (D-l), 637 transient (D-2), 316 Gmelin’s test for biliary pigments in urine (D-l), 294 Goat’s milk, Malta fever from (T), 97 Goetsch adrenalin test for hyperthyroidism (D-2), 587 Goggles to prevent infection in cerebrospinal fever (T), 77 in influenza (T), 58 in plague (T), 97 Goitre (D-l), 12; (D-2), 579; (T), 440 adenomatous (D-2), 588; (T), 440 adolescent (D-2), 588 colloid (D-2), 588 thyroxin action on (D-2), 585 cystic (D-l), 12 definition (D-2), 579 diagnosis (D-2), 580 differential (D-2), 580 from adenomata (D-2), 580 from infective granulomata (D-2), 580 from tumors (D-2), 580 direct (D-2), 580 endemic (D-2), 580, 588; (T), 437 bacteria and (D-2), 580 exciting cause (D-2), 580 geographical distribution of (D-2), 580 iodine and (D-2), 580; (T), 437 water and (D-2), 580 exophthalmic (see also Basedow’s disease; (D-l), 12, 368; (D-2), 581; (T), 440 course and duration (D-2), 583 definition (D-2), 581 diagnosis (D-2), 584 electrocardiographic studies, (D-2), 584 etiology (D-2), 581 exciting cause (D-2), 581 predisposing influences (D-2), 581 age (D-2), 581 heredity (D-2), 581 infections (D-2), 581 iodine intake (D-2), 581 facies in (D-l), 412 metabolism in (D-l), 586, 587, 661; (T), 441 pathology (D-2), 581 physiological (D-2), 588 produced by iodine (T), 196 prognosis (D-2), 584 simple (D-2), 588 symptoms (D-2), 581 circulatory derangements (D-2), 582 Dalrymple’s sign (D-2), 581 enlargement of thyroid (D-2), 582 exophthalmus (D-2), 581 goitre (D-2), 581 Graefe’s sign (D-2), 581 heart, overaction (D-2), 581 Goitre, exophthalmic, symptoms, internal secretion altered (D-2), 581 Joffroy’s sign (D-2), 582 Moebius’s sign (D-2), 582 nervous and mental (D-2), 583 Stellwag’s sign (D-2), 582 treatment (T), 440, 441, 442 tremor (D-2), 581, 583 thymus gland, persistence of, in (D-2), 595 thyroxin action in (D-2), 584, 585 tremor of (D-l), 608 with acromegaly (D-2), 609 with Addison’s disease (D-2), 609 prognosis (D-2), 581 simple (D-l), 12 snoradic (D-2), 579; (T), 437 deglutition, difficulty of (D-2), 580 dyspncea (D-2), 580 vagi, pressure on (D-2), 580 veins, compression of (D-2), 580 symptoms (D-2), 580 toxic (T), 441 Golf recommended for exercise (T), 12, 257, 310, 460 Gonads (see corpus luteum; ovaries; testi- cles), antagonistic effect of thymus gland on (D-2), 596 definition (T), 455 Gonococcidal treatment of gonorrhoea (T), 164 Gonococcus of Neisser (D-2), 228; (T), 164, 165, 167 vaccines (T), 87 Gonorrhoea (D-2), 228; (T), 164 complications (T), 172 conjunctivitis in, treatment (T), 171 constitutional infection (D-2), 230; (T), 172 arthritis (D-2), 230 cardiac and articular (D-2), 230 endocarditis (D-2), 230 sepsis (D-2), 230 septicopyajmia (D-2), 230 cure of (T), 170 definition (D-2), 228 diagnosis (D-2), 231 differential (D-2), 231 from arthritis deformans (D-2), 231 pya'mic or septic (D-2), 231 from gout (D-2), 231 from rheumatic fever (D-2), 231 endocarditis, malignant (T), 172 etiology (D-2), 228 extent of infection (D-2), 229 in female (D-2), 229; (T), 165, 168 cervix, examination of, for (T), 158 cure of (T), 168 diplococcus, method of obtaining from urethra (T), 167 ovaritis from (T), 168 suppositories (T), 168, 169 INDEX 71 Gonorrhoea, in female, symptoms (T), 168 absence of (T), 168 treatment (T), 168 acriflavine (T), 168 acute (T), 168 argyrol (T), 168, 169 carbolic acid (T), 168 cauterization (T), 168 diet (T), 168, 169 iodized phenol (T), 169 mercurochrome (T), 168 of abscess (T), 170 of bartholinitis (T), 168, 169 of endometritis (T), 169 acetphenetidin (T), 169 acetyl-salicylic acid (T), 169 analgesic antipyretic (T), 169 curettage (T), 169 ergot (T), 169 hot douches (T), 169 of menorrhagia (T), 169 of ovaritis (T), 168, 169 of salpingitis (T), 168, 169 of Skene’s glands (T), 168 of vaginitis (T), 169 of vulvitis (T), 169 potassium permanganate (T), 169 protargol (T), 168, 169 silver nitrate (T), 168 sitz-baths (T), 168, 169 vagina, examination of, for (T), 168 in male (D-2), 229; (T), 164 balanitis, mistaken for (T), 164 bougies in stricture of urethra (T), 167 chordee (T), 166 complications (T), 166 chordee (T), 166 epididymitis (T), 166 guaiacol glycerine, externally (T), 166 ichthyol, externally (T), 166 prostatitis, acute (T), 166 chronic (T), 166 stricture (T), 167 support (T), 166 vesiculitis (T), 166 cure of (T), 168 diagnosis, presence of gonococcus (T), 164 two-glass test (T), 164, 165 gonococcus, microscopic study of (T), 164, 167 prevention (T), 164 prostate in (T), 166, 167 stricture (T), 167 treatment (T), 164 abortive (T); 165 acriflavine (T), 165 acute (T), 165, 166 argyrol (T), 165 bougie d, boule (T), 167 bougies, silk worm (T), 167 Gonorrhoea, in male, treatment, chemical (T), 164 chronic (T), 166 diet (T), 165, 166 gonococcidal (T), 164 hyoscyamus (T), 165 mechanical (T), 166 mercurochrome (T), 165 potassium citrate (T), 165 precautions to be taken (T), 164, 165 prophylactic (T), 164 calomel ointment (T), 164 general directions (T), 164 mercury bichloride (T), 164 protargol (T), 164 soap and water (T), 164 protargol (T), 165 sandalwood oil (T), 165 silver nitrate (T), 167 sitz-baths (T), 165 sodium bicarbonate (T), 165 suspensory (T), 165, 166 urethritis, non-specific, mistaken for (T), 164 of conjunctiva (T), 171 of heart (T), 172 of joints (T), 172 treatment (T), 172 prevention (T), 164, 171 primary local infection (D-2), 229 gonorrhoeal conjunctivitis (D-2), 229 ophthalmia neonatorum (D-2), 99Q 930 prognosis (D-2), 231 prophylaxis (T), 151 secondary local infection (D-2), 230 sepsis from (T), 83 treatment (T), 164 Gonorrhoeal arthritis (T), 172 treatment (T), 172 conjunctivitis, prevention and treatment (T), 171, 172 orchitis (see Orchitis) (D-2), 93 Goodpasture test of liver function (D-l), 630 Gout (D-l), 442; (D-2), 305; (T), 237 acute attack, treatment (T), 237 alkalies (T), 238 calomel (T), 238 cinchophen (T), 238 salicylism from (T), 238 urticaria from (T). 238 clothing in (T), 241 colchicine (T), 238 colchicum (T), 238 cotton wool applications (T), 238 diet (T), 238 glands—foods not to be taken (T), 240 purin contents of food, table of (T), 239 72 INDEX Gout, acute attack, treatment, iehthyol ointment (T), 237 iodine (T), 238 lead water and laudanum (T), 237 local (T), 237 massage (T), 237 mechanical relief, warmth, posi- tion, etc. (T), 237 methyl salicylate (T), 237 morphine (T), 237 neocinchophen (T), 238 opiates (T), 237 potassium iodide (T), 238, 242 preventive (T), 237 purin free foods (T), 239 radium emanations usually ineffec- tive (T), 238 salicylates (T), 238 sodium bicarbonate (T), 238 symptomatic (T), 237 uric acid solvents (T), 238 alcohol, abuse of, in (T), 240 an autointoxication (D-2), 294 asthenic type, treatment (T). 241 atypical (D-2), 306 causes of (T), 237 chronic (T), 241 colchicine and colchicum for (T), 241 clothing for those affected (T), 241 complications (T), 242 constipation for, treatment (T), 241 definition (D-2), 305 diagnosis (D-2), 307 differential (D-2), 308 from arthritis deformans (D-2), 302, 308 from gonorrhoea (D-2), 231 from rheumatic fever (D-2), 145 of chronic gout (D-2), 308 of irregular gout (D-2), 308 diet (T), 238 purin foods, table of (T), 239 etiology (D-2), 305 exciting causes (D-2), 305 predisposing influences (D-2), 305 excesses in alcohol (D-2), 305 in food (D-2), 305 heredity (D-2), 305 lead poisoning (D-2), 305 sedentary habits (D-2), 305 exercise (T), 241 food, purin contents of (T), 239 heredity in (T), 237 hyperadrenalism causing (T), 452 indigestion in those affected (T), 241 interparoxysmal period (T), 240 diet (T), 240 massage (T), 237 obesity, reduction of (T), 242 pathology (D-2), 305 poor man’s (D-2), 305 prevention (T), 237 Gout, purins in food, table of (T), 239 retrocedent or suppressed (D-2), 306 rheumatic (D-2), 300 sodium biurate deposits in (T), 237 surgery in (T), 238, 242 symptoms (D-2), 306 acute form (D-2), 306 chronic form (D-2), 306 irregular form (D-2), 307 urinary conditions (D-2), 307 tophi, removal of (T), 242 treatment (T), 237 uric acid in (T), 237 visceral (D-2), 306 Goutte militaire (D-2), 229 Gowers’ hiemoglollinometer (D-l), 252 Gowns for those attending erysipelas cases (T), 82 Graefe’s sign (D-l), 368; (D-2), 581 Grain alcohol, poisoning by (T), 188 and vegetable poisoning (see Food poison- ing) (D-2), 291 Gram’s iodine solution in testing rice for food (T), 265 Grand mal (D-2), 817 aura? of (D-2), 817 Granuloma, infectious (D-2), 559 Grape cures in constipation (T), 335 Graphic methods (D-l), 104 Graves’s disease (see Goitre, exophthalmic) (D-l), 368; (D-2), 581; (T), 447 differentiation from myxcedema by Kocher’s table (D-2), 592 Gray oil not absorbed in intramuscular injec- tions for syphilis (T), 155 Green sickness (D-2), 543 Greenwood spirits, wood alcohol under an- other name (T), 195 Grief, hyperthyroidism from (D-2), 588 Grippe (see Influenza) Ground itch (D-2), 267 Growth, retarded by lack of vitamins (D-2), 324 Guaiacol carbonate in arthritis (T), 234 in expectoration of pulmonary tuberculo- sis (T), 122 in gonorrhoeal epididymitis, (T), 166 in mumps (T), 57 Guanidine deposits in tissues prevented by parathyroid secretion (T), 445 Guiac in pharyngitis, catarrhal (T), 284 in tonsillitis, acute (T), 281 Guinea pigs, susceptible to tuberculosis (T), 118 Guinea-worm disease (D-2), 270; (T), 187 Gullet, (D-l), 26 Gull’s disease (D-2), 590 Gummata, syphilitic (D-2), 220 of brain (T), 501, 516 medical treatment (T), 501, 516 surgical treatment (T), 501, 516 of liver (D-2), 223 INDEX 73 Gummata, syphilitic, of lungs (D-2), 22 Gums (D-l), 497 in lead poisoning (D-l), 497 soreness of, in treating syphilis bv mercury (T), 153 Gunning’s test for acetone (D-l), 306 Giinzburg’s reaction (D-l), 209 Gutta cadens (D-l), 167, 169; (D-2), 510 Gynocardate of sodium in leprosy (T), 105 Habit-forming drugs (T), 198 cannabis indica (T), 198, 202 chloral (T), 202 chloroform (T), 198 cocaine (T), 198 diacetylmorphine (T), 198 ether (T), 198, 202 Harrison Act and (T), 199 heroin (T), 198 opium (T), 198, 199 paraldehyde (T), 198, 202 spasm (D-2), 814, 838 Habits, daily (T), 10 alcohol (T), 10 bathing (T), 12 eating (T), 10 recreation (T), 12 sleep (T), 11 work (T), 12 importance of, in diagnosis (D-l), 48 personal in diabetes mellitus (T), 243 Habitus apoplecticus (D-l), 11 asthenic (T), 289 enteroptoticus (T), 324 phthisicus (D-l), 11; (D-2), 206 Hsemachromatosis, cutaneous pigmentation in (D-l), 550 HcCmatemesis (see also Vomiting of blood) (D-l), 525 fatal (D-l), 526 inanatomicallesions of stomach (D-l), 526 in cancer of stomach (D-l), 402 in circulatory derangements (D-l), 525 in cirrhosis of liver (T), 347 in enteric fever (D-2), 15 in haanic disorders (D-l), 526 in infectious diseases (D-l), 526 in nervous affections (D-l), 526 in traumatism (D-l), 526 Ihematidrosis (D-l), 552 Haematochyluria (D-2), 269 Hsematocrit, Daland’s (D-l), 254 Hsematoidin crystals in sputum (D-l), 312 Haunatoma (D-l), 558 of dura mater (D-2), 692 Haematomyelia (D-2), 785 Haematuria (D-l), 284, 568 due to renal calculus (D-2), 533 in diseases of urinary passages (D-l), 568 of hemorrhagic conditions (D-l), 568 of malignant tumor of kidney (D-2), 539 of traumatism (D-l), 568 Hsemic disorders, vomiting of blood in (D-l), 526 Hemocytometer, Thoma-Zeiss (D-l), 246 cleansing after use (D-l), 249 method of using (D-l), 248 Hsemogenesis (D-l), 265 Hemoglobin (D-l), 267 carbon monoxide, action on (T), 211 estimation (D-l), 249 Dare’s method (D-l), 249 technic (D-l), 250 in urine (D-l), 300 test for (D-l), 300 Hsemoglobinaemia (D-l), 267 icterus following (D-2), 384 Hemoglobinometer, Dare’s (D-l), 249 Gower’s (D-l), 252 Meischer’s (D-l), 251 Oliver’s (D-l), 252 Tallqvist’s (D-l), 250 Hsemoglobinuria (D-l), 267, 300, 568 epidemic (D-2), 570 in mushroom poisoning (D-2), 292 of the newborn, epidemic (D-l), 569 infectious (D-2), 570 paroxysmal (D-l), 569 toxic (D-l), 568 Hemokonia (D-l), 269 Haemolysis (D-l), 265 Haemolytic streptococcic septicaemia, portal of entry (T), 84 icterus, splenectomy in (T), 433, 434 Haemometer, Sahli’s (D-l), 253 von Fleischl (D-l), 250 Haemopericardium (D-2), 636, 647 Haemoperitoneum (D-2), 426; (T), 355 Haemophilia (D-2), 568; (T), 432 congenital (D-2), 568 definition (D-2), 568 diagnosis (D-2), 569 differential (D-2), 570 etiology (D-2), 568 pathogenesis (D-2), 568 prognosis (D-2), 570 spontaneous (D-2), 568 symptoms (D-2), 568 treatment (T), 432 Haemopneumothorax (D-2), 509 Haemoptysis, in mitral disease (D-2), 207 diagnosis (D-2), 470 in tuberculosis, (D-2), 202, 212; (T), 390 incipient (D-2), 205 sputum in (D-l), 474 treatment of, in tuberculosis (T), 122, 126 Haemothorax (D-2), 509; (T), 404 Haffkine’s vaccine in plague (T), 97 Hair (D-l), 563 abnormal growth of (D-l), 563 atrophy of (D-l), 563 color of (D-l), 563 distribution of, in persistent thymus (D-2), 596 74 INDEX Hair, in small-pox, treatment (T), 42, 43 in typhoid fever, care of (T), 23 of animals, anthrax from (T), 103 sterilization of, to prevent anthrax (T), 103, 104 Hallucinations (D-l), 612; (T), 554 in alcoholism, chronic (D-2), 273 in delirium tremens (D-2), 272 Hanau system of treating rickets (T), 276 Hand, claw (D-2), 760 monkey (D-2), 760 rhachitic (D-2), 335 tremor of, in alcoholism (D-2), 273 Hangover (T), 11 Hanot’s disease (D-2), 412 Harmone theory of Starling (D-l), 640 vitamins act as (D-2), 324 Harmonopoietic system (D-2), 579 Harrison Narcotic Act (T), 199 Harrison’s furrow (D-l), 63; (D-2), 334 Hawking (D-l), 460 Hay fever (D-2), 441; (T), 362 Hayem’s stain (D-l), 247 Head, deformities of, in newborn (D-l), 9 anencephalia (D-l), 10 caput succedaneum (D-l), 9 cephalhaematoma (D-l), 9 external (D-l), 9 internal (D-l), 9 encephalocele (D-l), 10 focal infections in (T), 12, 13 hydrocephalus (D-l), 10; (T), 499 hydro-encephalocele (D-l), 10 meningocele (D-l), 10 seat of focal infection, in arthritis (T), 232 septic infections in (T), 84 tenderness of (D-l), 597 topography of (D-l), 8 Headache (D-l), 583 associated symptoms of (D-l), 588 differentiation of, from neuralgia (D-l), 588 distribution of (D-l), 584 due to anaemia (D-l), 585 aneurism (D-l), 587; (T), 502 brain tumors (T), 499, 500 cerebral abscess (D-l), 586 concussion (D-l), 585 cerebrospinal fever, treatment (T), 78 meningitis (T), 521 syphilis (T), 506 congestion (D-l), 585 disease of sexual organs (D-l), 588 eyestrain (D-l), 367 gas poisoning (D-2), 287 hyperaemia (D-l), 585 infection (D-l), 585 inflammation (D-l), 585 methyl alcohol (D-2), 272 neurotic states (D-l), 587 small-pox, treatment (T), 41 syphilis (D-l), 586; (T), 526 Headache, due to toxaemia (D-l), 586 tumor of brain (D-l), 586; (T), 499, 500 typhoid fever, treatment of (T), 29 vaccination against typhoid fever (T), 29 yellow fever, treatment (T), 92 functional and organic (D-l), 588 in enteric fever (D-2), 4, 11 in hyperplastic changes of pituitary gland (T), 447 in lethargic encephalitis (D-2), 694; (T), . 519 in nephritis, chronic interstitial, (T), 417 in poisoning by petroleum distillates (T), 212 in polycythaemia, treatment by venesec- tion (T), 429 in pregnancy (T), 228 meningeal (D-l), 585 organic and functional (D-l), 584 persistent (D-l), 585 reflex (D-l), 587 sick (D-2), 833 significance of (D-l), 858 varieties of (D-l), 584 Head-louse carries typhus fever (T), 36 Head-to-foot rule in barracks (T), 70 Health, boards of (T), 1 officer duties of (T), 2, 17 public (T), 1 resorts (see also Climate and Spas) working at seaports (T), 1 Heart, the (D-l), 28 abnormal positions of, acquired (D-2), 610 dextrocardia (D-2), 610 ectopia cordis (D-2), 610 in pleural effusion (D-2), 610 anatomical apex of (D-l), 70 aneurism of (D-2), 636 apex-beat (D-l), 70 aplasia of, in status thymicolymphaticus (D-2), 597 atrophy of (D-2), 637 clinical apex of (D-l), 70 complications in rheumatic fever (T), 87, 90 in scarlet fever, treatment (T), 49, 51 congenital lesions of (D-2), 670 causing polycythaemia (T), 429 developmental defects (D-2), 670 diagnosis (D-2), 671 foetal endocarditis (D-2), 670 symptoms (D-2), 670 consciousness (D-2), 612 degenerations of (D-2), 635 dilatation of (D-2), 632 definition (D-2), 632 differential diagnosis from pericardial effusion (D-2), 643 etiology (D-2), 632 INDEX 75 Heart, dilatation of, etiology, chronic myo- carditis (D-2), 633 heart strain (D-2), 632 valvular disease (D-2), 633 dimensions of (D-l), 29 disease cells (D-l), 310 diseases of (D-2), 603, 623 abnormal positions (D-2), 609 congenital (D-2), 609 albuminuria in, due to renal circulatory disturbance, (D-l), 298 aneurism (D-2), 636 angina pectoris (see Angina pectoris) (D-2), 613; (T), 461 ascites, treatment (T), 483 atrophy (D-2), 637 bathing in (T), 470 blood-pressure in (D-l), 126 child bearing in (T), 471 chronic, treatment (T), 468 valvular disease (D-2), 654 climate in (T), 471 congenital lesions (D-2), 670 degenerations (D-2), 635 diet in (T), 470 dilatation (D-2), 632 dyspnoea from (T), 469, 470 treatment (T), 481 endocardium (D-2), 647 exercise in (T), 475, 476 failure (T), 468 acute, treatment (T), 471 advanced (T), 476 decompensation, treatment (T), 472 early, treatment (T), 472, 473 postponement of (T), 469 fatty heart (D-2), 633 functional, treatment (T), 459 general considerations (D-2), 610 electrocardiograph (D-2), 611; (T), 459 hydrothorax in, treatment (T), 403,482 hypertension, treatment (T), 471 hypertrophy (D-2), 630 myocarditis, acute (D-2), 623 chronic (D-2), 625 new growth (D-2), 635 oedema in (T), 472, 482 overweight, reduction of, in (T), 470, 476 pain in (D-l), 593; (T), 460, 483 parasites (D-2), 635 percussion in (D-l), 149 pericardium (D-2), 637 pulse in (D-l), 482, 489 rhythm, disturbances, treatment (T), 462 rupture (D-l), 629 skin in (D-l), 550 stenocardia (D-l), 607 vomiting in (D-l), 524 wounds and foreign bodies (D-2), 635 Heart, displacement of (D-l), 71 failure, acute, treatment (T), 471 advanced, treatment (T), 476 decompensation, treatment (T), 472 early, treatment (T), 472, 473 in extrasystoles (T), 463 in heart block, treatment (T), 465 in interstitial nephritis, digitalis for (T), 417 postponement of (T), 469 fatty (D-2), 633 definition (D-2), 633 degeneration of (D-2), 634 diagnosis (D-2), 634 differential (D-2), 635 etiology (D-2), 634 infiltration of (D-2), 633 overgrowth of (D-2), 633 physical signs (D-2), 634 symptoms (D-2), 634 functional capacity of, tests of (D-l), 638 derangements of (D-2), 611; (T), 459 arrhythmia (D-2), 616 abnormal impulses (D-2), 618 absolute (D-2), 620 auricular fibrillation (D-2), 620 flutter (D-2), 621 dropped beats (D-2), 618 ectopic beats (D-2), 618 extrasystoles (D-2), 618; (T), 470 auricular (D-2), 619 interpolated (D-2), 619 nodal and retrograde (D-2), 619 ventricular (D-2), 619 paroxysmal tachycardia (D-2), 620 perpetual (D-2), 620 premature contractions (D-2), 618 sinus (D-2), 618 dropped beats (D-2), 618 bradycardia (D-2), 617; (T), 462 definition of (D-2), 611 distress (D-2), 612 etiology of (D-2), 611 exciting causes (D-2), 611 predisposing influences (D-2), 611 heart block (D-2), 622 complete (D-2), 622 delayed conduction (D-2), 622 diagnosis of (D-2), 623 partial (D-2), 622 Stokes-Adams syndrome (D-2), 622 consciousness (D-2), 612 irritable heart (D-2), 613 momentary arrest (D-2), 617 motor and sensory (D-2), 617; (T), 459 palpitation (D-2), 617 physical signs (D-2), 612 precordial pain (D-2), 613 rapid heart (D-2), 616 respirations increased (D-2), 612 76 INDEX Heart, functional derangements of, slow heart (D-2), 617 symptoms (D-2), 612 motor (D-2), 616 sensory (D-2), 612 syncope (D-2), 617 tachycardia (D-2), 616; (T), 462 toxic factors (T), 460 treatment (T), 459 immediate (T), 461 great vessels and (D-l), 28 hurry (D-l), 483 hypertrophy of (D-2), 630 combined hypertrophy and dilatation (D-2), 630 compensatory. (D-2), 631 concentric (D-2), 630 definition (D-2), 630 eccentric (D-2), 630 etiology (D-2), 630 physical signs (D-2), 631 symptoms (D-2), 631 with compensation impaired (D-2), 631 ruptured or broken (D-2), 631 hypoplasia of (D-2), 637 impulse of (D-l), 69, 116 displacements of (D-l), 70 due to organic change (D-l), 71 due to pressure (D-l), 71 right-sided (D-l), 71 traction (D-l), 71 negative (D-l), 70 normal (D-l), 70 influence of vagus and accelerators on (D-l), 184 involvement of, in diphtheria (D-2). 107 in pneumonia, croupous (D-2), 113 in rheumatic fever (D-2), 144 in scarlet fever (D-2), 74 irritable heart (T), 460 mechanism, myogenic theory (D-l), 183 theories of (D-l), 183 motor impulses of (D-2), 616 abnormal (D-2), 618 movements of, inspection of (D-l), 69 muscle, chronic insufficiency of (D-2), 625 properties of (D-l), 184 absence of tetanus (D-l), 184 all or none law (D-l), 184 conductivity (D-l), 184 contractility (D-l), 184 excitability (D-l), 184 stimulus production (D-l), 184 tonicity (D-2), 184 musculature, fundamental attributes of (D-l), 638 new growths of (D-2), 635 pain (T), 460, 469 basic causes of (T), 461 palpitation (T), 469, 470 parasites of (D-2), 635 pulsation of, normal (D-l), 14 Heart, pulsation of, visible (D-2), 69 at apex (D-l), 70 in regions other than apex (D-l), 72 rapid (D-l), 481 rate of, slowed by cinchophen (T), 90 relation of, to anterior wall of chest (D-l), 29 reserve power of (D-l), 638; (T), 469 rhythm of, derangements of (D-l), 183; (T), 462 treatment (T), 462, rupture of (D-2), 635 diagnosis (D-2), 636 prognosis (D-2), 636 traumatic (D-2), 636 senile (D-2), 637 slow (D-l), 483 sounds, abnormal or adventitious (D-l), 185 accentuation of (D-l), 179 first sound at apex (D-l), 178 in children (D-l), 178 in constitutional conditions (D-l), 181 in disease (D-l), 180 abnormal or adventitious (D-l), 185 accentuation (D-l), 182 of aortic second sound (D-l), 183 aortic second sound (D-l), 181 character (D-l), 180 first sound (D-l), 180 second sound (D-l), 181 endocardial murmurs (D-l), 185 intensity (D-l), 181 aortic second sound diminished (D-l), 183 first sound enfeebled (D-l), 182 increased (D-l), 182 pulmonary second sound dimin- ished (D-l), 183 increased (D-l), 183 second sound diminished (D-l), 182 increased (D-l), 182 significance of changes in (D-l), 182 of neighboring organs (D-l), 181 in pneumonia, croupous (D-2), 116 influenced by condition of chest walls (D-l), 18l normal (D-l), 176 cardiac cycle (D-l), 176 characters of (D-l), 176 first sound (D-l), 176 modifications in (D-l), 178 character (D-l), 178 first sound at apex (D-l), 178 intensity (D-l), 178 rhythm” (D-l), 179 second sound at base (D-l), 178 rhythm of (D-l), 178 second sound (D-l), 176 third sound (D-l), 176 INDEX 77 Heart sounds, normal, transmission of, to arteries (D-l), 199 relation of murmurs to (D-l), 193 strain (D-2), 632, 662 syphilis of (D-2), 224, 628; (T), 460, 462, 463, 464, 465, 474 systolic retraction of (D-l), 71 tobacco (D-2), 615 forbidden in functional disturbances of (T), 460, 462, 470 valve areas of (D-l), 177 aortic (D-l), 177 mitral (D-l), 177 pulmonary (D-l), 177 tricuspid (D-l), 177 valves of (D-l), 31 aortic (D-l), 31 mitral (D-l), 31 pulmonary (D-l), 31 relation to one another and to chest wall (D-l), 31 tricuspid (D-l), 31 valvular diseases, chronic (D-2), 648 differential diagnosis from chlorosis (D-2), 544 treatment (see Valvular lesions) (T), 1 lesions (D-l), 186 treatment (T), 469 wounds and foreign bodies in (D-2), 635 Heart-beat, disturbances of (D-l), 109 auricular extrasystoles (D-l), 109 treatment (T), 462 fibrillation (D-l), 110 treatment (T), 462 flutter (D-l), 110 heart-block (D-l), 110 sinus arrhythmia (D-l), 109 treatment (T), 462, 465 ventricular extrasystoles (D-l), 111 treatment (T), 462 Heart-block (D-l), 110,118; (D-2), 617,622; (T), 465 complete (D-2), 622 delayed conduction (D-2), 622 diagnosis, differential (D-2), 623 provisional (D-2), 623 partial (D-l), 110, 486; (D-2), 622 treatment (T), 465 by rest in bed, regulation of diet and digitalis (T), 465 Heart-burn (D-l), 519 Heat, body conservation of, in bacillary dys- entery (T), 95 disinfectant action of (T), 15, 16 dyspnoea (D-l), 453 exhaustion, treatment (T), 223 atropine (T), 223 caffeine (T), 223 chloroform anaesthesia (T), 223 cool bath (T), 223 stimulants (T), 223 strychnine (T), 223 Heat exhaustion, venesection (T), 223 for delousing (T), 36 mechanism (D-l), 435 sensation of (D-l), 600 stroke (sunstroke) (D-2), 295; (T), 223 apoplectic type (D-2), 295 asphyxial type (D-2), 295 diagnosis (D-2), 296 pathology (D-2), 295 symptoms (D-2), 295 heat exhaustion (D-2), 295; (T), 223 heat-stroke proper (D-2), 295 treatment (T), 223 ammonia (T), 223 atropine (T), 223 hot baths (T), 223 strychnine (T), 223 warm bedding (T), 223 to abdomen in gastralgia (T), 315 unit (calorie), definition of (D-l), 659 Heberden’s nodes (D-2), 301 stenocardia (D-2), 614 Hectic fever (D-l), 409 Hegar’s sign of pregnancy (D-2), 298 Height, average, at different periods of life (D-l), 418 in relation to surface area (D-l), 661 Hein’s method of palpatory percussion (D-l), 137 Heliotherapy in rickets (T), 275 in tuberculosis (T), 109, 127, 141, 148 of bones (T), 109, 141 of intestines (T), 127, 141 of joints (T), 109, 141 of lungs (T), 141 of lymphatic glands (T), 109, 141, 148 of serous membranes 109, 141 Heller’s test for albumin (D-l), 296 Helvellic acid (D-2), 292 Hemianopia (D-l), 385 Hemianopic pupillary-inaction sign (D-l), 387 reaction (D-2), 743 Hemianopsia (D-l), 385; (D-2), 742 a diagnostic symptom (D-l), 387 absolute (D-l), 387 binasal (D-l), 386 bitemporal (D-l), 385, 386 homonymous (D-l), 385, 386 horizontal or altitudinal (D-l), 386 lateral left (D-l), 386 lateral, right (D-l), 386 lesions causing (D-2), 743 quadrantic (D-2), 743 relative (D-l), 387 vertical (D-l), 386 Hemiathetosis (D-l), 802 Hemicrania (D-2), 833 Hemifacial atrophy (D-2), 844 Hemiglossitis (D-l), 499 Hemiplegia (D-l), 332, 335; (D-2), 704, 705, 706 78 INDEX Hemiplegia, alternans (D-2), 718, 728 differential diagnosis from syphilis of brain (D-2), 723 in children (D-2), 710 station in (D-l), 432 syphilitic (D-2), 709 Hemorrhage beneath conjunctiva (D-l), 372 bronchopulmonary, sputum in (D-l), 474 cerebral (D-2), 703 blood-pressure in (D-l), 128 treatment (T), 492 cutaneous (D-l), 558 diagnostic importance of (D-l), 559 in measles (D-2), 80 diseases characterized by (D-2), 563 etiological factors (D-2), 564 haemophilia (D-2), 568 in the new-born (D-2), 570 purpura (D-2), 563 fatal gastric (D-l), 526 from bowel (D-l), 536 in aortic aneurism (D-2), 679 in cancer of stomach, treatment (T), 308 in diphtheria (D-2), 108 in enteric fever (D-2), 20 treatment (T), 32 in gastric ulcer (D-2), 344 in haemophilia (T), 432 in new-born (T), 433 in peptic ulcer of jejunum (D-2), 358, 359 in purpura (T), 431 in tuberculosis of lungs, treatment (T), 122, 126 in whooping-cough (D-2), 89, 90 intestinal (D-l), 536 concealed (D-l), 538 due to constitutional conditions (D-l), 538 due to embolism of mesenteric arteries (D-l), 537 due to infarction of bowel (D-l), 537 due to intestinal parasites (D-l), 537 due to intussusception (D-l), 537 due to malignant disease of bowel (D-l), 537 due to portal congestion (D-l), 536 due to traumatism (D-l), 537 due to ulcerative processes (D-l), 537 in enteric fever (D-2), 9, 34 prognosis (D-2), 34 treatment (see Intestines, hemorrhage) into pancreas (D-2), 417 into pericardial sac (D-2), 647 into spinal cord and membranes (see Spinal cord and membranes) (D-2), 785 jaundice following (D-2), 384 less in local than in general anaesthesia in operations on throat and nose (T), 289 of brain, treatment (T), 492 of mucous membranes in chloral habit, treatment (T), 202 of nose (epitaxis), treatment (T), 363 Hemorrhage of oesophagus (D-l), 515 pulmonary (D-2), 468 retinal (D-l), 391 temperature in (D-l), 445 Hemorrhagic diathesis (D-2), 563 disease of new-born (D-2), 571 encephalitis, acute (D-2), 697 from arsphenamine (T), 511 erythema (D-2), 46 infarct (see Infarct, hemorrhagic) (D-2), 468 differential diagnosis from pneumonia, croupous (D-2), 123 of kidneys (D-2), 516; (T), 406 measles (D-2), 80 Hemorrhoids (D-l), 536; (T), 230 Henoch’s purpura (D-2), 566 Hepar mobilis (D-2), 382 Hepatic abscess, in enteric fever (D-2), 15 area (D-l), 23 artery, diseases of (D-2), 403; (T), 344 colic, nervous (D-2), 398 disease, facies in (D-l), 411 dulness, areas of (D-l), 35 fever (D-2), 389, 399 differential diagnosis from liver abscess (D-2), 407 veins, diseases of (D-2), 403 Hepatitis, diffuse syphilitic (D-2), 223 interstitial, chronic (D-2), 409; (T), 346 classification (D-2), 410; (T), 346 diagnosis (D-2), 412, 413, 416 etiology and pathology (D-2), 410 symptoms (D-2), 411 treatment (T), 346, 347 suppurative (D-2), 403; (T), 345 Hepatoptosis (D-2), 382 Hereditary alcoholism (T), 188, 193 ataxia (D-2), 773 icterus (D-2), 383 mentality and alcoholism (D-2), 274 Heredity, diverse manifestations of (D-l), 46 importance of, in diagnosis (D-l), 45 in arteriosclerosis (D-2), 673 in cancer of liver (D-2), 414 in endocarditis (D-2), 648 in gout (D-2), 305 in migraine (T), 544 in nephritis, chronic interstitial (D-2), 525 in syphilis (D-2), 217; (T), 152 in tuberculosis (D-2), 183; (T) 110, 130 Herni' (• 1), 99 dia' > matic, differential diagnosis, from pneumothorax (D-2), 511 of lung, intermittent cervical (D-2), 472 strangulated, differential diagnosis from hemorrhagic pancreatitis (D-2), 419 ventral (D-l), 99 Heroin addiction, treatment of (T), 198, 558' in cough of tuberculosis (T), 121 in haemoptysis (T), 123 in laryngitis (T), 366, 367 INDEX 79 Heroin in pharyngitis, catarrhal (T), 284 intoxication (D-2), 276 Herpes facialis (D-l), 494 labialis (D-l), 494; (T), 279 nasalis (D-l), 494 zoster ophthalmicus (D-l), 370 Herxheimer reaction in syphilis (T), 161 in cerebrospinal (T), 511, 513 HerZfehlerzellen -(D-2), 661 Heterophoria (D-l), 380 Hetero-sexual distribution of hair in per- sistent thymus (D-2), 596 Heterotropia (D-l), 380, 381 Hewitt light for tuberculosis (T), 141 Hexamethylenamine in cerebrospinal men- ingitis (T), 77, 521 in coryza (T), 360 in lethargic encephalitis (T), 518 in liver diseases (T), 342, 345, 351 in meningitis (T), 492 in pneumococcic meningitis (T), 522 in pregnancy, bladder irritability of (T), 231 in pyelitis (T), 420 in typhoid fever for bacilluria (T), 16, 35 for cystitis (T), 32 in typhus fever (T), 38 Hiccough (D-l), 461 in yellow fever, treatment (T), 92 Hip-joint disease, differential diagnosis from perinephric abscess (D-2), 531 Hippocratic fingers (D-l), 562 succussion (D-l), 169; (D-2), 510 Hippuric acid crystals in urine (D-l), 280 Hippus (D-l), 376; (D-2), 833 Hirschsprung’s disease, treatment (T), 323 Histamin, active principle, of hypophysical extracts (T), 448 History of case, clinical (D-l), 52 medical (D-l), 47 personal (D-l), 42 Hoarseness, chronic (D-l), 238 in pulmonary tuberculosis (D-2), 205 Hodgkin’s disease (D-2), 487, 559, 560; (T), 431 definition (D-2), 559 diagnosis (D-2), 562 differential (D-2), 562 from adenitis, syphilitic (D-2), 562 tuberculous (D-2), 562 from leukaemia (D-2), 558 from lymphatism (D-2), 608 from lymphosarcoma (D-2), 563 from mumps (D-2), 93 glandular implication (D-2), 563 etiology (D-2), 559, 560 morbid anatomy (D-2), 560 prognosis (D-2), 563 symptoms (D-2), 560, 561 cachexia (D-2), 562 lymphatic hyperplasia (D-2), 561 treatment (T), 431 Hoffman’s anodyne in pain of functional diseases of heart (T), 461 Home care of enteric fever (T), 14 of tuberculosis (T), 131, 132 Honey and milk sugar laxative (T), 296 Hook-worm disease (see Uncinariasis) (D-2), 366; (T), 185 Holadin in interstitial pancreatitis (T), 354 in functional disorders of liver (T), 341 Hop tea in delirium tremens (T), 192 Hoppe-Seyler’s test (D-2), 288 Hordeolum (D-l), 369 Hormonal in constipation (T), 339 Hormone, definition (T), 436 of pyloric glands (T), 292 Hormones in constipation (T), 339 Hormonopoietic glands (T), 434, 435 Horn-pox (D-2), 54 Horseback riding for exercise (T), 12 Horse serum in cerebrospinal fever (T), 81 in hemorrhage of typhoid fever (T), 32 in intracranial aneurism (T), 503 in tuberculous meningitis (T), 524 Horses, anthrax in (T), 103 glanders in (T), 102 tuberculosis of (T), 107, 118 Hospital erysipelas (T), 82 Hospitals for tuberculosis (T), 111, 112, 113, 132, 135 Hot applications in tuberculosis (T), 126 baths in heat exhaustion (T), 223 packs in Asiatic cholera (T), 94 Hour-glass contraction of stomach (D-l), 401 Human body, composition of (D-l), 658 Humidity (T), 5 Humming-top murmur (D-2), 543 Hunger cure in diabetes (T), 243 et seq. in functional disorders of liver (T), 341 Huntingdon’s disease (chorea) (D-2), 816 resemblance to lethargic encephalitis (D-2), 695 Hutchinson pupil (D-2), 744, 745 sugar-free milk (T), 216 teeth (D-l), 496; (D-2), 222 Hydatid cyst (D-2), 260; (D-l), 320 disease (see Tapeworms) (D-2), 254 fremitus (D-2), 260 of brain (T), 504 of liver (T) 345 Hydrsemia (D-l), 264, 553, 555 Hydrargyri iodidum flavum in syphilis (T), 154 Hydrargyrum cum creta in syphilis (T), 154 Hydrarthrosis (D-l), 555 Hydrocephalic cry (D-2), 187, 714 Hydrocephalus (D-l), 10,411,555; (D-2) ,703 cerebrospinal fluid pressure in (D-l), 644 chorioid plexus, extirpation in (T), 499 compression of skull in (T), 499 diagnosis (D-2), 714 etiology (D-2), 714; (T), 499 Magendies foramen, closure of, in (T), 499 80 INDEX Hydrocephalus, pathology (D-2), 713 serology in (D-l), 655 surgical treatment of (T), 499 symptoms (D-2), 714 treatment (T), 499 ventricles, draining of (T), 499 Hydrochloric acid effect on pyloric glands (T), 292 in achylia gastrica (T), 317 in cancer of stomach (T), 306 Hydrocyanic acid of inferior value in cough of pulmonary tuberculosis (T), 121 Hydro-encephalocele (D-l), 10 Hydrogen peroxide, cleansing of tonsils by, in acute tonsillitis (T), 281 solution for washing out stomach in acute phosphorus poisoning (T), 210 Hydrolysis in metabolism (D-l), 658 Hydromyelia (D-2), 774 Hydronephrosis (D-l), 320; (D-2), 319, 535 acute (D-2), 535 bilateral (D-2), 535 congenital (D-2), 535 definition (D-2), 535 diagnosis (D-2), 536 differential (D-2), 536 from ascites (D-2), 536 from cholecystitis (D-2), 392 from hydatid cyst (D-2), 261 from mesenteric cyst (D-2), 536 from ovarian cysts (D-2), 536 from pancreatic cysts (D-2), 424 from renal cyst (D-2), 526 etiology (D-2), 535 in renal colic (D-2), 534 intermittent (D-2), 535 physical signs (D-2), 536 prognosis (D-2), 537 symptoms (D-2), 535 flush-tank symptom (D-2), 535 urine (D-2), 535 Hydropericardium (D-l), 555; (D-2), 646 Hydroperitoneum (D-l), 555; (D-2), 425 Hydrophobia (D-2), 162; (T), 100 animals, suspected, observation period of (T), 101 definition (D-2), 162 diagnosis (D-2), 165 differential (D-2), 165 from hysteria (D-2), 165 from Landry’s paralysis (D-2), 165 from lyssophobia (D-2), 165 from tetanus (D-2), 162, 165 etiology (D-2), 162 exciting cause (D-2), 162 Negri bodies (D-2), 163; (T), 101 predisposing influences (D-2), 162 incubation period (T), 101 inoculation, mode of (D-2), 163 mortality, with and without preventive in- oculation (T), 100, 102 prevention (T), 101 Hydrophobia, prognosis (D-2), 166 Pasteur treatment (D-2), 166; (T), 101 specific immunity to (T), 101 symptoms (D-2), 163 dumb rabies (D-2), 165 incubation period (D-2), 163 stage of excitement (D-2), 164 of paralysis (D-2), 165 of prodromes (D-2), 163 urine (D-2), 164 treatment (T), 100 chloral by rectum (T), 102 chloroform inhalations (T), 102 cocaine to larynx and pharynx (T), 102 preventive (T), 101 rectal drip (T), 102 symptomatic (T), 102 Hydro pneumothorax (D-2), 509 Hydrops (see Dropsy and oedema) adiposus (D-2), 503 chylosus (D-2), 508 pericardii (D-2), 646 vesicse felleae (D-2), 398 Hydrotherapy in dipsomania (T), 194 in bronchopneumonia (T), 393 in visceroptosis (T), 327 Hydrothorax (D-l), 555; (D-2), 507; (T), 403 definition (D-2), 507 diagnosis (D-2), 508 differential from serofibrinous pleurisy (D-2), 505 etiology (D-2), 507 treatment (T), 403 Hygiene, community (T), 1 penalties for violating rules of (T), 290 personal (T), 1, 3, 111 daily habits (T), 10 Hymenolepis diminuta (D-2), 257 nana (D-2), 256 Hyoscine hydrobromide in chronic mercurial poisoning (T), 210 in delirium tremens (T), 193 in lethargic encephalitis (T), 519 Hyoscyamus in abortion, habitual or threat- ened (T), 230 in brain tumors (T), 500 in delirium tremens (T),193 Hypaesthesia (D-l), 337 Hyperacidity, gastric (see also Gastric hyperacidity) (D-2), 350 Hyperacusis (D-2), 751 Hyperadrenalism (T), 452 Hyperaemia (D-l), 543 headache due to (D-l), 586 of liver (D-2), 401 Hyperaesthesia (D-l), 596 gastric (D-2), 347 vomiting of (D-l), 522 gastrica, treatment (T), 315 in cerebrospinal fever, treatment (T), 77 of hysteria (D-2), 825 INDEX 81 Hyperchlorhydria (D-2), 350 Hyperglycajmia, causes of (T), 455 Hyperidrosis (D-l), 551 Hyperkeratosis of tonsils, treatment (T), 283 Hyperleucocytosis (D-l), 272 Hypernephroma (D-2), 539 in premature puberty (T), 452 with metastasis to brain (T), 524 Hyperphoria (D-l), 381 Hyperpituitarism in childhood causing gi- gantism (D-2), 608 Hyperplasia, lymphatic, in Hodgkin’s dis- ease, symptoms due to (D-2), 561 Hyperpncea (D-l), 453, 625 Hyperpyrexia (D-l), 56, 437, 449 in heat stroke (sunstroke) (T), 223 rheumatic (D-2), 143; (T),88 Hyperresonance (D-l), 146 Hyperthyrea (see Goitre, exophthalmic) (D-2), 581 Hyperthyroidism (D-2), 584; (T), 438 basal metabolism in (D-l), 661; (D-2), 584 emotional states causing (D-2), 588 exophthalmic goitre and (D-2), 585 in children (D-2), 586 focal infection in (D-2), 586 pulse increase in (D-2), 585 tests (D-2), 586 Goetsch (D-2), 587 Loewi’s mydriasis adrenalin (D-2), 587 metabolic rate (D-2), 586 pulse rate (D-2), 587 sugar tolerance (D-2), 587 thyroid, administration of (D-2), 586 thyroxin, effects of, in (D-2), 583; (T), 438 Hypertrichosis (D-l), 563 Hypertrophy (D-l), 425 of heart (D-2), 630 of left ventricle, electrocardiograms of (D-l), 122 of right ventricle electrocardiograms in (D-l), 121 of thymus gland (D-2), 595 Hypnotism (D-2), 827 pathology (D-2), 827 symptoms *(D-2), 827 cataleptic stage (D-2), 827 lethargic stage (D-2), 827 somnambulic stage (D-2), 827 Hypoacidity gastric (D-2), 350 Hypoadrenalism (T), 452, 453 Hypochlorhydria (D-2), 350; (T), 290, 318 Hypochlorite for skin lesions of small-pox (T), 42 Hypodermoclysis in arsenical poisoning, acute (T), 208 in wood alcohol poisoning (T), 197 Hypoleucocytosis (D-l), 274 Hypomania (T), 560, 561 Hypomaniac (T), 561 Hypoparathyreosis (D-2), 593; (T), 445 Hypophosphites in dipsomania (T), 194 in chronic alcoholism (T), 192 in tuberculosis (T), 137 Hypophysical dystrophia adiposogenitalis from underfunctioning of pituitary (T), 448,449 extract for diabetes mellitus (T), 501 Hypophysis cerebri (see Pituitary gland) (T), 447 for meteorism of pneumonia (T), 76 in Asiatic cholera (T), 94 in chloral habit (T), 202 in wood alcohol poisoning (T), 198 sicca in diabetes insipidus (T), 252 in meteorism of typhoid fever (T), 31 standardization of (T), 252,253 Hypothermia (D-l), 437, 449 Hypothyroidism (D-2), 588; (T), 442 basal metabolism in (D-l), 661; (T), 444 Hypotonia of locomotor ataxia (D-2), 770 Hysteria (D-2), 822; (T), 567 alcoholic (D-2), 273 anuria in (D-l), 567 coma of (D-l), 618 diagnosis (D-2), 826 differential (D-2), 826 from cerebrospinal fever (D-2), 133 from chorea (D-2), 814 from diseases of sacral plexus (D-2), 807 from epilepsy (D-2), 826 from erythromelalgia (D-2), 843 from hydrophobia (D-2), 165 from mercurial poisoning (D-2), 284 from migraine (D-2), 836 from multiple neuritis (D-2), 795 sclerosis (D-2), 728 from myasthenia gravis (D-2), 855 from neurasthenia (D-2), 826, 829 from rheumatic fever (D-2), 145 from tetanus (D-2), 162 from the tics (D-2), 839 hsematemesis in (D-l), 526 headache of (D-l), 587 pathology (D-2), 822 polyuria in (D-2), 318 simulating apoplexy (D-2), 707 symptoms, interparoxysmal (D-2), 823 motor (D-2), 823 astasia-abasia (D-2), 824 contracture (D-2), 823 paralysis (D-2), 823 paroxysm, the (D-2), 822 tremor (D-2), 824 psychical (D-2), 826 sensory (D-2), 824 special senses (D-2), 825 visceral (D-2), 825 treatment (T), 499, 567 visual defects due to (D-l), 387 vomiting of (D-l), 523 Hysterical spine (D-2), 21 82 INDEX Ice, cracked, in vomiting in brain tumors (T), 500 externally in oedema of uvulva (T), 286 in cough of pulmonary tuberculosis (T), 121 in gonorrhoeal conjunctivitis (T), 172 objectionable in mouth for gastric ulcer (T), 300 Ice-bags (see Applications) for buboes of plague (T), 97 in brain tumors (T), 500 in cerebrospinal meningitis (T), 521 in Ludwig’s angina (T), 286 in peritonsillar abscess (T), 281 in tonsillitis (T), 281 Ice-cap in cerebrospinal meningitis to relieve headache and insomnia (T), 521 in pharyngitis, acute catarrhal (T), 284 in tuberculous meningitis (T), 524 Ice-cream poisoning (T), 217 Ichthyismus (D-2), 289 Ichthyol in collodion for bed sores of ty- phoid fever (T), 33 in entero-colitis, chronic (T), 320, 321 ointment in erysipelas (T), 83 in gout (T), 237 in Ludwig’s angina (T), 286 Ichthyosis (D-l), 505 Ichthyotoxismus (D-2), 289 Icterus (see also Jaundice) I'D-!), 546, (D-2), 383; (T), 342 acute febrile (D-2), 234 catarrhal treatment (T), 342 ex emotione (D-2), 383 gastroduodenalis (D-2), 387 gravidarum (D-2), 384 gravis (D-2), 386 treatment (T), 343 hsemohepatogenous (D-l), 549; (T), 341 haemolytic (T), 341, 433, 434 hereditary (D-2), 383 infectiosus (D-2), 234; (T), 173 definition (D-2), 234 diagnosis (D-2), 235 etiology (T), 173 exciting cause (D-2), 234 prevention (T), 173 prognosis (D-2), 235 symptoms (D-2), 234 treatment (T), 173 infective (T), 341 malignant (T), 343 menstrualis (D-2), 384 neonatorum (D-2), 385; (T), 342 definition (D-2), 385 diagnosis (D-2), 385; (T), 342 etiology (D-2), 385 prognosis (D-2). 386 symptoms (D-2), 385 treatment (T), 342 obstructive treatment (T), 341 physiological (D-2), 385 psychicus (D-2), 383 Icterus, simplex (D-2), 387 syphilitic (T), 342, 343 toxic, (T), 341 treatment (T), 342 Idiocy, amaurotic family (D-2), 712 Idiosyncrasy (D-l), 657 diagnosis (D-l), 658 drug (D-l), 657 food, cutaneous and intracutaneous tests in (D-l), 657 prognosis (D-l), 658 to quinine in malarial fevers (T), 179, 180 cutaneous test for (T), 179 desensitization (T), 179, 180 in manifestations of (T), 179 Ileocsecal area (D-l), 23 sphincter, physiological function of (T), 293 Ileton in treatment of diabetes mellitus (T), 242 Ileum, stenosis of (D-2), 362 Ileus (see Intestines, obstruction of) paralytic, treatment (T), 331 Ilio-sacral pain in pregnancy, treatment (T), 230 Illuminating gas, poisoning by (D-2), 286 Illusions (D-l), 611 Imbecility, parental intemperance causing (D-2), 274 Immobility of spine (D-l), 17 Immunity from enteric fever (D-2), 2 second attacks (D-2), 23 from rubella (D-2), 84 from small-pox (D-2), 44 hereditary (D-l), 46 in cholera (D-2), 150 in croupous pneumonia (D-2), 111; (T), 69 in diphtheria (D-2), 102 in enteric fever from vaccine inoculation (T), 22 in measles (D-2), 78 in rheumatic fever (D-2), 143 in tuberculosis (T), 108, 110, 117, 118, 119 aboriginal races show no natural im- munity (T), 110 acquired (T), 108, 110 natural (T), 108, 110 passive, in bacillary dysentery (T), 95 in tetanus (T), 99 in yellow fever (T), 92 prophylactic, in typhus fever (T), 37 specific, in hydrophobia (T), 101 Immunization, active, in Asiatic cholera (T), 93 in bacillary dysentery (T), 95 in croupous pneumonia (T), 70 in enteric fever (T), 18 war statistics of (T), 17 in Malta fever, by vaccines (T), 97 in bronchopneumonia (T), 393 Impotence (D-l), 570 irritative (D-l), 570 INDEX 83 Impotence, mechanical (D-l), 570 paralytic (D-l), 570 psychical (D-l), 570 Impotentia cceundi (D-l), 570 Incision in Ludwig’s angina (T), 286 of peritonsillar abscess method of perform- ing (T), 282 Incisure of stomach (D-l), 401 Incontinence, faecal (D-l), 534 of retention (D-l), 566 of urine treated with liquor hypophysis (T), 449 Incubation period of relapsing fever (T), 39, 50 of small-pox (D-2), 45 of the various infectious diseases tabu- lated (T), 50 of typhus fever (T), 37, 50 Indican in urine (D-l), 293; (D-2), 293 Jaffe’s test (D-l), 293 Obermayer’s test (D-l), 293 Indicanuria as a test of fixation function of the hepatic cells (D-l), 630 pathological (D-l), 294 provocative, for test of liver function (D-l), 630 Indigestion, chronic, limitation of food in (T)? 290 intestinal (see Intestinal indigestion) (D-2), 377 Indigo carmine test of renal function (D-l), 636 in urine (D-l), 283 Infant mortality, prevention of (T), 4 new-born, instillation of silver nitrate into eyes to prevent gonorrhoeal conjuncti- vitis (T), 171 Infantile eclampsia (D-l), 617 paralysis (D-2), 760 scurvy, preventive (T), 268 treatment (T), 268 Infantilism (D-2), 608 angioplastic (D-2), 608 caused by absence of tethelin (T), 459 etiology (D-2), 608 from defects in pituitary (T), 448 with gigantism (D-2), 608 Infarct, hemorrhagic (see also Hemorrhagic infarct) (D-2), 468 diagnosis (D-2), 469 differential (D-2), 470 from croupous pneumonia (D-2), 123 of heart (D-2), 627 of kidneys (D-2), 516; (T), 406 physical signs (D-2), 469 pulmonary, haemoptysis from, treat- ment (T), 57, 391 sputum in (D-l), 475 symptoms (D-2), 469 of spleen (D-2), 576 renal (D-2), 516, 531 Infarction of bowel, blood in stools due to (D-l), 537 Infecting agent when known in infectious diseases (T), 50 Infection, definition (D-2), 138 focal (D-l), 621; (D-2),586; (T), 12,83,232 bronchi (T), 233 contusions of chest (D-2), 111, 123 diagnosis (D-l), 624 ethmoidal sinus (T), 233 frontal sinus (T), 233 fundamental factors in (D-l), 623 gall-bladder and ducts (T), 233 gastric ulcer (T), 300 gastro-intestinal tract (T), 233 hyperthyroidism (D-2), 586 in endocarditis (D-2), 648 in pericarditis (D-2), 637 joints (D-l), 420; (T), 232 location (T), 12, 13 manifestations of (D-l), 624 mouth and air-passages (D-l), 621 nose and accessory sinuses (T), 233 pelvic organs, male and female (T), 233 peritonsillar folds (T), 232 pneumonia (D-l), 622 pyorrhoea (T), 232 sphenoid sinus (T), 233 teeth (D-l), 497; (T), 232 removal of (D-l), 624; (T), 232 tonsils (D-l), 506, 622; (T), 232 removal of (D-l), 624 toxaemia (D-l), 623 treatment (T), 83 urinary tract (T), 233 headache due to (D-l), 585 in tuberculosis (T), 114, 115, 131 terminal (D-2), 140 venereal, prophylaxis (T), 151 Infections, food (T), 1 in diabetes mellitus (T), 243 mixed, in tuberculosis (T), 131 personal contact (T), 1 syphilis and tuberculosis most common causes of poverty and physical disa- bility (T), 12 terminal, in tuberculosis (T), 131 water (T), 1 Infectious arthritis, treatment (T), 231 diseases (D-2), 1; (T), 103 actinomycosis (D-2), 169 acute, groups of (T), 1 anthrax (D-2), 172; (T), 103 bacillary dysentery (D-2), 152 Brill’s disease (D-2), 40 cerebrospinal fever (D-2), 126; (T), 76 cholera (D-2), 149; (T), 92 coma of (D-l), 616 consequences of (T), 13 croupous pneumonia (D-2), 110; (T), 69 dengue (D-2), 98; (T), 59 84 INDEX Infectious diseases, diphtheria (D-2), 101; (T), 61 dysentery, bacillary (T), 94 enteric fever (D-2), 1; (T), 14 ephemeral fever (D-2), 231; (T), 172 erysipelas (D-2), 133; (T), 81 erysipeloid of Itosenbach (D-2), 238; (T), 174 erythema infectiosum (D-2), 239 febricula (D-2), 231 food carried (T), 1 foot-and-mouth disease (D-2), 237; (T), 174 fourth disease (D-2), 85 glanders (D-2), 166; (T), 102 glandular fever (D-2), 235; (T), 173 gonorrhoea (D-2), 228; (T), 164 grouped for public health purposes (T), 1 hsematemesis in (D-l), 526 hydrophobia (D-2), 162; (T), 100 icterus infectiosus (D-2), 234; (T), 173 influenza (D-2), 93; (T), 57 insect-borne (T), 1 leprosy (D-2), 176; (T), 105 Malta fever (D-2), 156; (T), 97 measles (D-2), 77; (T), 51 miliary fever (D-2), 236; (T), 174 mumps (D-2), 90; (T), 56 personal contact infection (T), 1 plague (D-2), 154; (T), 96 prevention interwoven with treatment, (T), 1 relapsing fever (D-2), 41; (T), 39 rheumatic fever (D-2), 142; (T), 87 Rocky Mountain spotted fever (D-2), 232; (T), 173 rubella (D-2), 83; (T), 53 scarlet fever (D-2), 66; (T), 46 sepsis (D-2), 138; (T), 83 simple continued fever (D-2), 231 small-pox (D-2), 43; (T), 40 syphilis (D-2), 217; (T), 149 tabarditto (D-2), 40 tetanus (D-2), 158; (T), 98 tuberculosis (D-2), 180; (T), 106 typhoid fever (D-2), 1; (T), 14 typhus fever (D-2), 37; (T), 36 vaccination (D-2), 59; (T), 44 varicella (D-2), 64; (T), 46 variola (D-2), 43; (T), 40 variolous affections (D-2), 43 Vincent’s angina (D-2), 109; (T), 67 vomiting of blood in (D-l), 526 water carried (T), 1 Weil’s disease (D-2), 234 whooping-cough (D-2), 75; (T), 53 yellow fever (D-2), 146; (T), 90 jaundice, causative agent of (D-2), 147 Infidelity, marital, common delusion of chronic alcoholism (D-2), 273 Inflammation of cerebral meninges, in en- teric fever (D-2), 18 of dura mater (D-2), 692 of oesophagus (D-l), 515 of pia mater (D-2), 692 Inflation of intestine and caeca! region (D-l), 224 of stomach (D-l), 204, 218 Influenza (D-2), 93; (T), 57 ambulatory (T), 57 bacillus (T), 57, 59 carriers (D-2), 94; (T), 57 complications and sequels (D-2), 96 auditory apparatus (D-2), 96 cardiac symptoms (D-2), 97 nervous system (D-2), 97 ocular disturbances (D-2), 97 respiratory system (D-2), 96 definition (D-2), 93 diagnosis (D-2), 97 differential (D-2), 97 from cerebrospinal fever (D-2), 98 from dengue (D-2), 98 from enteric fever (D-2), 28, 97 from miliary fever (D-2), 236 from non-specific influenza (D-2), 97 from sepsis (D-2), 141 epidemics (D-2), 94 etiology (D-2), 94 exciting cause (D-2), 94 mode of infection (D-2), 94 predisposing influences (D-2), 94 incubation (T), 50, 57 infectiousness (T), 57 isolation (T), 57 lethargic encephalitis relation to (D-2), 693, 694 nostras, endemic (D-2), 97 organisms in (T), 57, 59 pandemic nature (T), 57 precautions (T), 50, 57 prevented by “staggering” (T), 1 prevention (T), 57 ambulatory cases (T), 57, goggles (T), 58 mask (T), 58 patient (T), 57 personal (T), 57 prognosis (D-2), 98 sputum, care of (T), 57 susceptibility (T), 57 symptoms (D-2), 94 cutaneous (D-2), 96 duration (D-2), 96 gastro-intestinal (D-2), 96 mild cases (D-2), 95 nervous system (D-2), 96 relapse (D-2), 96 severe cases (D-2), 95 transmissibility (D-2), 94 treatment (T), 57 acetylsalicylic acid (T), 58 INDEX 85 Influenza, treatment, causal therapy (T), 59 diet (T), 58 of abdominal pain (T), 59 of bowels (T), 58 of bronchopneumonia (T), 59 venesection (T), 59 of circulatory disturbances (T), 58 caffeine (T), 59 camphor (T), 59 digitalis (T), 58 sodium benzoate (T), 59 of complications (T), 59 of cough (T), 58 codeine sulphate (T), 58 Dover’s powder (T), 58 of diarrhoea (T), 59 bismuth subnitrate (T), 59 paregoric (T), 59 of empyema (T), 59 of fever (T), 58 of intestinal disorders (T), 59 of laryngitis (T), 58 steam medicated with benzoin and eucalyptus (T), 58 of meningitis (T), 59 of meteorism (T), 59 enemas (T), 59 hot turpentine stupes (T), 59 rectal tube (T), 59 of patient and his surroundings (T), 57, 58 of pleura (T), 59 of pneumonia (T) 59 of tympanites, (T) 59 preventive (T), 59 pyramidon (T), 58 salicylates (T), 58 vaccines (T) 59 curative (T), 59 preventive (T), 59 variations in type (D-2), 96 venesection in (T), 59 vera, endemic-epidemic (D-2), 97 pandemic (D-2), 97 Infusions (see Intravenous injection) Inhalation, tuberculous infection by (D-2), 183; (T), 115, 130 Inhalations in whooping-cough (T), 55 Injuries followed by tuberculosis (T), 110 to cauda equina (D-2), 789 to spinal cord (D-2), 771 Inoculation, antityphoid (T), 17 war statistics of (T), 17 in influenza (T), 59 tuberculosis produced by (D-2), 183; (T), 115 Inorganic salts, diet to be balanced with vitamins, protein, carbohydrates and fats (D-2), 324; (T), 290 Inoscopy (D-l), 316 Insanity, alcoholic (D-2), 273 treatment (T), 192, 556 Insanity, classification of (T), 554 consfusional (T), 554 parental intemperance causing (D-2), 274 postfebrile (D-2), 34 in enteric fever (D-2), 19; (T), 34 of cocainism (D-2), 277 of morphinism (D-2), 276 of muscles (D-2), 812 Insect-borne disease (T), 1 Insectides on fruits and vegetables causing poisoning (T), 219 Insolation (see Sunstroke) Insomnia (D-l), 619 functional (D-l), 619 in tuberculosis, treatment (T), 128 symptomatic (D-l), 619 typhoid fever, treatment (T), 30 Inspection (D-l), 62 Beall’s aid to (D-l), 90 of abdomen (D-l), 74 of intestines (D-l), 222 with proctoscope (D-l), 222 with rectoscope (D-l), 222 of patient in pneumonia, croupous (D-2), 117 of stomach (D-l), 202 of thorax (D-l), 62 Inspiration, interrupted or cog-wheel (D-l), 165 Institutional tuberculosis (T), 109 Instruments for measuring arterial blood- pressure (D-l), 123 of precision (D-l), 104 Insulin in treatment of diabetes mellitus (T), 242 dosage and mode of action (T), 242 Intelligence (D-2), 615 Intemperance, parental, effects of on off- spring (D-2), 274 Intention tremor (D-2), 727; (T), 503 Inter-allied Scientific Food Commission of 1918 (T), 7 Intercostal incision in empyema (T), 402 nerves, neuritis of (D-2), 494 palpation of (D-l), 91 spaces (D-l), 14, 66 Intercourse, sexual, prophylaxis after (T), 164 Intercurrent pneumonia (D-2), 123 Interdermal skin test previous to treating croupous pneumonia by serum (T), 74 Internal capsule (D-l), 339 secretion, glands of, treatment of disease of (T)j 434 secretions, stimulated by vitamins (D-2), 324 Interrenal tissue system (D-2), 604; (T), 451 Interstitial pneumonia, treatment (T), 395 Intestinal autointoxication (D-2), 367 colic, differential diagnosis from gall- stone colic (D-2), 398 concretions (D-l), 539 enteralgia (T), 310 86 INDEX Intestinal indigestion (D-2), 377 definition (D-2), 377 diagnosis (D-2), 377 differential (D-2), 377 from neoplasm and ulceration (D-2), 377 from neuroses, intestinal (D-2), 377 etiology (D-2), 377 physical signs (D-2), 377 prognosis (D-2), 378 neoplasms (D-2), 379 benign tumors (D-2), 381 carcinomata (D-2), 379 diagnosis (D-2), 381 differential (D-2), 381 from impacted faeces, scybala, etc. (D-2), 381 from obstruction, non-malignant (D-2), 381 physical signs (D-2), 380 faeces (D-2), 380 prognosis (D-2), 381 symptoms (D-2), 379 differential diagnosis from intestinal indigestion (D-2), 377 sarcomata (D-2), 381 neuroses (D-2), 378; (T),310 definition (D-2), 378 diagnosis (D-2), 378 differential (D-2), 379 from appendicitis (D-2), 379 from gall-stone colic (D-2), 379 from intestinal indigestion (D-2), 377 from lead colic (D-2), 379 from new growths (D-2), 379 from obstruction (D-2), 379 from renal colic (D-2), 379 from tabetic crises (D-2), 379 enterospasm (T), 310,328 etiology (D-2), 378 fermentative (T), 310,328 hyperaesthesia (T), 310, 329 meteorism (T), 310,329 mucous colitis (T), 310, 328 nervous diarrhoea (T), 310 328 peristaltic unrest (T), 310,329 prognosis (D-2), 379 spasm of anal sphincter (T), 310,331 spastic constipation (T), 310,328 sympatheticotonic (T), 310 symptoms (D-2), 378 vagotonic (T), 310 new growths, differential diagnosis, from intestinal neuroses (D-2), 379 diagnosis, differential from hemorrhagic pancreatitis (D-2), 419 from neuroses, intestinal (D-2), 379 peristalsis, visible (D-l), 89 distention of abdomen in (D-l), 81 Intestinal parasites (D-l), 540 treatment (see Parasites) (T), 522 sand (D-l), 539 sloughs (D-l), 540 ulcer (see Ulcer of intestines) ulceration, differential diagnosis, from intestinal indigestion (D-2), 377 Intestines, amyloid disease of (D-2), 323; (T), 258 anthrax of (D-2), 175 dilatation of, treatment (T), 323 diseases of (D-2), 353; (T), 269, 318 appendicitis (D-2), 368 cancer of, causing chronic entero-colitis (T), 318 diarrhoeal disorders of children (D-2), 356 dilatation (D-2), 365 diverticulitis (D-2), 367 enteritis (D-2), 353 enteroptosis (D-2), 376 indigestion (D-2), 377 inflammation (D-2), 353 neoplasms (D-2), 379 neuroses (D-2), 378 pain in (D-l), 594 stenosis and obstruction (D-2), 360 treatment of, general (see Stomach and Intestines) ulceration (D-2), 358 examination of (D-l), 202, 221 anamnesis (D-l), 202 by bougies (D-l), 223 by inflation (D-l), 224 by palpation (D-l), 223 by Rontgen-rays (D-l), 225 general considerations (D-l), 202 inspection (D-l), 222 status pnescns (D-l), 202 with proctoscope (D-l), 222 with rectoscope (D-l), 222 gall-stones in (D-2), 400 hemorrhage of, in enteric fever (D-2), 9, 16 prognosis (D-2), 34 infarction of, differential diagnosis, from hemorrhagic pancreatitis (D-2), 419 large, movements (T), 294 malignant disease of, differential diagnosis from enteroptosis (D-2), 377 new growths in, blood in stools due to (D-l), 537 obstruction of, differential diagnosis, from gastritis (D-2), 339 from peritonitis, acute general (D-2), 432 faecal (D-2), 364 paralytic (D-2), 365 simple occlusion (D-2), 365 strangulation (D-2), 365 occlusion of, differential diagnosis from peritonitis, acute general (D-2), 432 INDEX 87 Intestines, perforation of, diagnosis of (D-2), 33 in enteric fever (D-2), 10, 16; (T), 32 prognosis (D-2), 35 symptoms (D-2), 10 surgery (D-2), 33; (T),32 physiology of (T), 291 small, movements (T), 293 stricture of (D-l), 225 topographical anatomy of (D-l), 33 appendix vermiformis (D-l), 33 caecum (D-l), 33 colon (D-l), 33 large intestine (D-l), 33 small intestine (D-l), 33 tuberculosis of (D-2), 194 diagnosis (D-2), 195 differential (D-2), 195 from appendicitis (D-2), 196 from carcinoma (D-2), 195 direct (D-2), 195 secondary lesions (D-2), 194 anal fistula (D-2), 195 symptoms (D-2), 194 Intestinum caecum (D-l), 33 Intoxication, acid (D-l), 625 alcoholic (D-2), 271 Intoxications, chronic (D-2), 271 alcoholic intoxication (D-2), 271 arsenical poisoning (D-2), 280 arteriosclerosis from (D-2), 673 cocaine poisoning (D-2), 277 illuminating gas, poisoning by (D-2), 286 lead poisoning (D-2), 277 mercurial poisoning (D-2), 283 opium poisoning (D-2), 274 phosphorus poisoning (D-2), 285 Intracranial aneurisms (T), 502 treatment of (T), 502 Intramuscular injections of mercury in cerebrospinal syphilis (T), 508 Intraspinal therapy of syphilis (T), 162, 514 Introduction to diseases of stomach and intestines (T), 289 Intubation, duodenal (D-l), 220 gastric (D-l), 219 gastro-duodenal (D-l), 221 in diphtheria (T), 66 Intussusception (D-l), 81 blood in stools in (D-l), 537 Inunctions of mercury in syphilis (T), 507 Iodides in intracranial aneurism (T), 502 in optic atrophy (T), 502 Iodides in papilloedema (T), 502 in tumors of brain (T), 501, 502 Iodine, externally for actinomycosis (T), 103 for small-pox (T), 42 for testing rice for foods (T), 265 in arthritis, chronic (T), 233 in gout (T), 238 in sporadic and endemic goitre (T), 437 Iodine, in status lymphaticus (T), 446 in syphilis (T), 153 in tuberculosis of lymphatic system (T) 148 injections of, into diseased areas of actino- mycosis (T), 103 test for tuberculosis (D-2), 212 Iodism (T), 159, 485 Iodized phenol for diphtheria carriers (T), 63 in endometritis (T), 169 Iodoform for delousing (T), 36 in laryngitis (T), 367, 369 inunctions in tuberculous meningitis (T), 525 Ipecac and calomel, dusting powder, for anthrax pustules (T), 104 emetic, in wood alcohol poisoning (T), 197 in amoebic dysentery (T), 175 in petroleum distillates, poisoning (T), 213 Iridochoroiditis, gonorrhoeal (T), 172 Iridocyclitis (D-l), 377 Iron from containers of canned goods (T), 220 in alcoholism, chronic (T), 192 in anaemia of diphtheritic paralyses (T), 61 in chloral habit (T), 202 in chlorosis (T), 428 in dipsomania (T), 194 in erysipelas (T), 82 in food, table of (T), 422 in lead poisoning, chronic (T), 206 in obesity (T), 257 in purpura (T), 432 in secondary anaemias (T), 422, 423 in Vincent’s angina (T), 69 Ironing of clothes for delousing (T), 36 Iris, diseases of (D-l), 373 pigmentation of (D-l), 373 tubercle of (D-l), 377 Iritis (D-l), 376 gonorrhoeal (T), 172 Irradiation, ultra-violet, in rickets (T), 276 Irritable heart (D-2), 613 Isolation in various infectious diseases, tabu- lation of (T), 50 Isthmus faucium (D-l), 506 Itching (D-l), 600 from seat worms, calomel ointment for (T), 185 of scarlet fever, carbolized petrolatum for (T), 49 Italian, early, treatment of tuberculosis (T), 107 Jacksonian epilepsy (D-2), 819 Jactitation (D-l), 430 Jaffe’s test for indican (D-l), 293 Jail fever (see Typhus fever) (D-2), 37 Japanese navy, eradication of beri-beri from (T), 262,264 Jargon-speech (D-l), 343 Jaundice (icterus) (D-l), 546; (D-2), 383: (T), 341 88 INDEX Jaundice, bilious (D-2), 384; (T), 341 black (D-l), 546 catarrhal (D-2), 387; (T), 342 definition (D-2), 387 diagnosis (D-2), 389 etiology (D-2), 388 exciting cause (D-2), 388 predisposing influences (D-2), 388 morbid anatomy (D-2), 388 prognosis (D-2), 389 symptoms (D-2), 388 treatment (T), 342 chronic, differential diagnosis from Addi- son’s disease (D-2), 607 emotional (D-2), 383 epidemic (D-2), 385 faeces in (D-l), 547 following blood extravasation (D-2), 384 hsemoglobinaemia (D-2), 384 from arsphenamine and its derivatives (T), 158 hsematogenous (D-l), 548 haematohepatogenous (D-l), 549; (T),341 haemolytic (T), 341 hereditary (D-2), 383 icterus neonatorum (T), 342 in enteric fever (D-2), 15 infectious (D-2), 385 infective (T), 341 malignant (D-2), 386; (T), 343 treatment (T), 343 obstructive (D-l), 546; (T),341 of gall-stone colic (D-2), 396 of menstruation (D-2), 384 of new-born (D-2), 385; (T),342 of pregnancy (D-2), 384 physiological (D-2), 385; (T), 342 postvaccinal (D-2); 385 psychic conditions in (D-l), 548 skin in (D-l), 547; (T), 342 starvation (D-2), 384 syphilitic (D-2), 384; (T), 342, 343 toxsemic (D-l), 548 toxic (D-2), 384; (T), 341 treatment (T), 342 urine in (D-l), 547 Jejunum, peptic ulcer of (D-2), 358 stenosis of (D-2), 361 Jenner’s stain (D-l), 244 Joffroy’s sign (D-2), 582 Joint affections (D-l), 419 changes in size in (D-l), 420 color in (D-l), 420 neuropathic (D-l), 424 pain in (D-l), 420 posture in (D-l), 420 primary arthritis (D-l), 421 Joints as a focus of infection (D-l), 420 Charcot’s (D-l), 425, 596 in actinomycosis (D-l), 424 in arthritis deformans (D-l), 422 in chronic rheumatism (D-l), 421 Joints, in gout (D-l), 422 in infective arthritis (D-l), 422 in rheumatic fever (D-l), 421; (D-2), 143 fixation of (T), 88 in scarlet fever (D-2), 74 syphilis of (D-l), 423 tabetic (D-l), 425 tuberculosis of, treated by heliotherapy (T), 141 value of x-rays in studying diseases of (D-l), 404 Joslin treatment of diabetes mellitus (T), 243,244,247 Jugular vein in children for injecting scrum (T), 75 Juice, appetite (T), 291 gastric, secretion of (T), 291 psychic (T), 291 Jumpers (D-2), 815 Jutte tube for supplemental feeding in cancer of stomach (T), 308 Kakke (see Beri-beri) (D-2), 324 Kala-azar (D-2), 243 treatment (T), 177 Kaolin in bacillary dysentery (T), 95 to nose and throat of diphtheria carriers (T), 63 Karrell cure in cardiac failure (T), 478 diet in chronic parenchymatous nephritis CD, 412 in acute nephritis (T), 407 Katagama’s test for carbon monoxide in blood (D-2), 288 Kauder’s test for serum globulin (D-l), 299 Kenophobia (D-l), 612 Keratitis (D-l), 373 gonorrhoeal (T), 172 interstitial (D-l), 373 phlyctaenular (D-l), 373 ulcerative (D-l), 373 Keratosis mucosse oris (D-l), 505 Kernig’s sign (D-l), 351 in cerebrospinal fever (D-2), 131 in enteric fever (D-2), 18 Kerosene for destruction of bed-bugs (T), 39 of lice (T), 37 poisoning by, diagnosis and treatment (T), 212 Ketonuria (D-2), 313 Kidney, abscess of (D-2), 530 treatment (T), 420 amyloid (D-2), 322 contracted or granular (D-2), 524 cysts of (D-2), 537 congenital (D-2), 537 diagnosis (D-2), 538 etiology (D-2), 538 prognosis (D-2), 538 symptoms and physical signs (D-2), 538 disease, chronic, contraindication for ty- phoid inoculation (T), 20 INDEX 89 Kidney, floating or wandering (D-l), 81; (D-2), 513 function, tests of (D-l), 631 blood (D-l), 635 die tan' test (D-l), 632 response to, in disease (D-l), 634 nephritis, chronic interstitial (D-l), 634 parenchymatous (D-l), 635 renal congestion from myocar- dial insufficiency (D-l), 634 elimination of dyes by kidneys (D-l), 636 methylene blue and indigo car- mine (D-l), 636 phenolsulphonaphthalein test (D-l), 636 of foreign substances by (D-l), 635 sodium chloride tests (D-l), 631 Mohr’s method (D-l), 631 rough estimate (D-l), 631 urinary nitrogen estimate (D-l), 631 Marshall’s urea estimation (D-l), 631 provocative urea test (D-l), 632 urea-coefficient, Ambard’s (D-l), 632 water tests (D-l), 631 provocative polyuria (D-l), 631 Strauss-Griinwald test (D-l), 631 gouty (D-2), 524 large white (D-2), 522 movable (D-2), 513 diagnosis (D-2), 514 differential (D-2), 514 from movable spleen (D-2), 514 from ovarian cysts (D-2), 514 from tumor of gall-bladder (D-2), 514 of pylorus (D-2), 514 etiology (D-2), 513 physical examination (D-2), 513 floating or wandering kidney (D-2) 514 movable kidney (D-2), 514 palpable kidney (D-2), 514 prognosis (D-2), 515 symptoms (D-2), 513 Dietl’s crises (D-2), 513 new growths in (D-l), 83 palpable (D-2), 513 palpation of (D-l), 102 sclerosis of (D-2), 524 stasis (D-2), 515 stone of, causing gastric symptoms (D-l), 403 surgical (D-2), 529 tumor of (D-2), 538 malignant, carcinoma (D-2), 538 diagnosis (D-2), 540 differential (D-2), 540 Kidney, tumor of, malignant, diagnosis, dif- ferential, from retroperitoneal sarcoma (D-2), 540 from tumors of pelvic organs (D-2), 540 hypernephroma (D-2), 539 neoplasms (D-2), 538 physical signs (D-2), 539 sarcoma. (D-2), 538 symptoms (D-2), 539 hsematuria (D-2), 539 prognosis (D-2), 540 Kidneys (D-l), 38 amyloid disease of (T), 258 anatomical anomalies of (D-2), 512; (T), 404 horse-shoe kidney (D-2), 512; (T),404 hypertrophied kidney (D-2), 512 circulatory derangements of (D-2), 515; (T), 405 anaemia (D-2), 515 congestion (D-2), 515 active (D-2), 515 chronic passive (D-2), 515; (T), 405 hemorrhagic infarct (D-2), 516; (T), 405 congestion of, chronic passive (D-2), 521 diseases of (D-2), 512; (T), 404 abscess, perinephric (D-2), 530; (T), 420 anatomical anomalies (D-2), 512; (T), 404 Bright’s disease (D-2), 515 calculus (D-2), 531; (T), 420 circulatory derangements (D-2), 515; (T), 405 congestion, chronic passive (T), 405 cysts (D-2), 537; (T), 420 hemorrhagic infarcts (T), 406 hydronephrosis (D-2), 535 infarcts (T), 406 movable kidney (D-2), 513; (T), 405 treatment (T), 405 belt (T), 405 corsets (T), 405 decapsulization (T), 405 surgery (T), 405 suturing of (T), 405 nephritides, the (D-2), 519; (T), 406 nephritis (D-2), 515; (T), 406 acute (D-2), 519; (T), 406 chronic (D-2), 522; (T), 410 interstitial (D-2), 524; (T), 414 parenchymatous (D-2), 522; (T), 412 nephrolithiasis (D-2), 531; (T), 420 nephrosis (D-2), 515 pyelitis (D-2), 528; (T), 419 treatment (T), 419 syphilis (D-2), 528; (T), 410 treatment (T), 404 anomalies of (T), 404 circulatory derangements (T), 405 90 INDEX Kidneys, diseases of, treatment, congestion, chronic passive (T), 405 decapsulization (T), 405 hemorrhagic infarcts (T), 406 irffarcts (T), 405 tuberculosis (D-2), 527; (T), 419 treatment (T), 406 tumor (D-2), 538; (T), 420 uraemia (D-2), 516; (T), 418 enlargement of (D-l), 83 in normal pregnancy, treatment (T), 226 involvement of, in scarlet fever (D-2), 73 poisonous action of mercury on (T), 153 scarlatinal, treatment (T), 49, 51, 406 sepsis from (T), 84 syphilis of (D-2), 224, 528; (T), 410, 419 diagnosis (D-2), 227 tuberculosis of (D-2), 197, 527; (T), 410, 419 definition (D-2), 527 diagnosis (D-2), 197, 528 differential (D-2), 197, 528 direct (D-2), 197 etiology (D-2), 527 exciting cause (D-2), 527 predisposing influences (D-2), 527 prognosis (D-2), 528 surgery of (T), 419 symptoms (D-2), 197, 527 Kimpton-Brown tubes in transfusion (T), 423 Kinepox (D-2), 59 King’s test for wood alcohol (T), 196 Kissing of the tuberculous to be forbidden (T), 116 Klebs-Loffler bacillus (D-2), 102 Klugge’s experiments (T), 109 Knee-chest posture in treatment of various affections in pregnancy (T), 229, 230, 231 Knee-jerk (D-l), 346 absence of, in brain abscess (D-2), 700 in lethargic encephalitis (D-2), 695 loss of, in locomotor ataxia (D-2), 768 testing of (D-l), 346 Jendrassik’s method (D-l), 346 Kocher’s differential diagnostic table of myxoedema and Graves’s disease (D-2), 592 Koch’s comma bacillus (D-2), 150 discovery of the tubercle bacillus in 1882 (T), 106, 107 tuberculin, old and Bacillen Emulsion (T), 138, 139 Koranyi’s sign (D-2), 499 Korsakoff’s psychosis (D-2), 273 Krameria in diarrhoea of typhoid fever (T), 31 Kreutzfuche’s cough phenomenon (D-l), 397 Kunkel-Welzer test for carbon monoxide in blood (D-2), 288 Kyphosis (D-l), 15 in rickets, treatment (T), 275 Labyrinthine disease (D-2), 751 Lachrymal sac, inflammation of (D-l), 370 Lactation, endocrine influences on (T), 457 lightening up of quiescent tuberculosis by (T), 114 Lactic acid Uffelman’s test for (D-l), 209 Lactose in typhoid fever, food value of (T) 25, 26 in urine (D-l), 305 test of renal function (D-l), 635 Lactosuria, puerperal (D-2), 317 Laennec’s cirrhosis of liver (D-2), 411 Lagophthalmos (D-l), 371 La Grippe (see Influenza) (D-2), 93 Lambert Patterson treatment of mercury bi- chloride poisoning (T), 409 Landry’s paralysis (see Paralysis, acute ascending) (D-2), 762, 763; (T), 530 diagnosis, differential from hydrophobia (D-2), 165 from myasthenia gravis (D-2), 854 Language, zone of (D-l), 341 Laparotomy, exploratory, in suspected can- cer of stomach (T), 304 Lardaceous disease (D-2), 321 Large intestine movements (T), 294 Larkspur for delousing of head (T), 37 Larvicides (T), 60 Panama (T), 60 Laryngeal diphtheria (D-2), 104 spasm (see Spasm, laryngeal) Laryngismus stridulus (D-2), 451 definition (D-2), 451 diagnosis (D-2), 452 differential from laryngitis, acute, of children (D-2), 446 from locomotor ataxia (D-2), 771 etiology (D-2), 451 prognosis (D-2), 452 symptoms (D-2), 451 Laryngitis, acute (D-2), 445; (T), 366 diagnosis (D-2), 446 differential (D-2), 446 from laryngismus stridulus (D-2), 446 from membranous croup (D-2), 446 etiology (D-2), 445 prognosis (D-2), 446 treatment (T), 366 acute catarrhal (D-2), 444 definition (D-2), 444 etiology (D-2), 444 symptoms (D-2), 444 chronic (D-2), 444 diagnosis (D-2), 447 etiology (D-2), 446 symptoms (D-2), 447 treatment (T), 366 fibrinous (D-2), 448 in pulmonary tuberculosis (D-2), 203, 207 oedematous (D-2), 447 INDEX 91 Larynx, paralysis of muscles of points of lesion (D-2), 452 recurrent nerve (D-2), 454 tuberculosis, treatment (T) 138; (T), 367 tumors of (T), 368, 369 ulceration of, in enteric fever (D-2), 16 treatment (T), 33 Lasegue’s sign in sciatica (D-2), 809 Latah (D-2), 815 Lateral ventricle, antimeningoccus serum injected into, in cerebrospinal fever (T), 80 Lathyrismus (D-2), 292 Lathyrus sativus (D-2), 292 Laudanum in amoebic dysentery (T), 175 Laughing (D-l), 460 Laughter, involuntary (D-2), 739 Lavage, cancer of stomach (T), 306 gastric (D-l), 215, 218; (T), 296 in cancer of stomach (T), 306, 307 technic (T), 296 test, of intestines (D-l), 225 Laxatives in normal pregnancy (T), 225, 226 not to be administered to children except under advice of physician (T), 10 Laymen, cooperation with board of health (T), 1 Lead and opium wash in phlebitis of typhoid fever (T), 33 colic, differential diagnosis, from gall-stone colic (D-2), 398 from neuroses, intestinal (D-2), 379 from stenosis, intestinal (D-2), 363 gout (D-2), 280 poisoning (D-2), 277, 289; (T), 203 Lead poisoning, arteriosclerosis in (T), 485 chronic (T), 203 by inhalation (T), 204 channels of introduction (T), 203 from beer (T), 203 from enamel in cooking vessels (T), 219 chronic, from food (T), 203 from water (T), 203 pregnancy, effects of, on (T), 206 prophylaxis (T), 203, 204 trades affected (T), 203 treatment (T), 205 castor oil (T), 205 discontinuance of exposure (T),205 of arthralgia (T), 206 cf colic (T), 206 of encephalopathy (T), 206 of paralytic affections (T), 206 galvanism (T), 206 massage (T), 206 passive movements (T), 206 potassium iodide with magnesium sulphate (T), 205 sulphur (T), 205 Laryngitis, oedematous etiology (D-2), 447 symptoms (D-2), 447 pseudomembranous (D-2), 448 definition (D-2), 448 diagnosis (D-2), 448 etiology (D-2), 448 prognosis (D-2), 448 symptoms (D-2), 448 subacute (D-2), 446 syphilitic (D-2), 450 definition (D-2), 450 diagnosis (D-2), 451 differential from tuberculosis of larynx (D-2), 450 etiology (D-2), 450 inherited syphilis (D-2), 451 secondary syphilis (D-2), 450 tertiary lesions (D-2), 450 prognosis (D-2), 451 symptoms (D-2), 451 tuberculous (D-2), 449 definition (D-2), 449 diagnosis (D-2), 450 differential (D-2), 450 from syphilis of larynx (D-2), 450 etiology (D-2), 449 prognosis (D-2), 450 symptoms (D-2), 449 Laryngoscopy (D-l), 233, 236 foreign bodies in laryngopharynx (D-l), 237 instruments for (D-l), 236 method of examination (D-l), 237 Larynx (D-l), 11; (T), 366 diseases of (D-2), 444 chronic infantile stridor (D-2), 452 laryngismus stridulus (D-2), 451 laryngitis, acute (D-2), 445; (T), 366 treatment (T), 366 chronic, treatment (T), 366 catarrhal (D-2), 444 chronic (D-2), 446; (T), 366 oedematous (D-2), 447; (T), 368 pseudomembranous (D-2), 448 subacute (D-2), 446 syphilitic (D-2), 450; (T), 367 tuberculous (D-2), 449 oedema, treatment (T), 368 paralysis of laryngeal muscles (D-2), 452 removal of, in malignant growths (T), 369 syphilis, treatment (T), 367 tuberculosis, treatment (T), 367 tumors, benign, treatment (T), 368 malignant, treatment (T), 369 examination of (D-l), 237 paralysis of muscles of (D-2), 452 abductor paralysis, bilateral (D-2), 454 unilateral (D-2), 454 adductor paralysis (D-2), 454 92 INDEX Lead poisoning, chronic, treatment, sulphur baths (T), 205 tonics (T), 205 diagnosis (D-2), 280 differential, from cakes (D-2), 289 from drinking water (D-2), 289 from mercurial poisoning (D-2),284 from solder and tin in canned goods (D-2), 289 from wines (D-2), 289 gums in (D-l), 497 multiple neuritis in (D-2), 794 pathology (D-2), 278 symptoms (D-2), 278 acute (D-2), 278 chronic (D-2), 278 anajsthesia (D-2), 279 blue gingival line (D-2), 278 colic (D-2), 278 convulsions (D-2), 279 encephalopathy (D-2), 279 gout (D-2), 280 hystero-epilepsy (D-2), 279 kidneys (D-2), 279, 280 neurasthenic and hysterical (D-2), 279 paralysis (D-2), 278 progressi vemuscularatrophy (D-2), 279 treatment (T), 203 tremor (D-2), 279 wrist-drop (D-2), 278 water and laudanum in gout (T), 237 Leeches in brain tumors (T), 500 Legal’s test for acetone (D-l), 306 Legs, drainage of, by incision, in chronic par- enchymatous nephritis (T), 414 Leishman-Donovan disease (D-2), 243 Leishman’s stain (D-l), 244 Leiter’s coils in gonorrhoeal conjunctivitis (T), 172 in hemorrhage of typhoid fever (T), 32 Leontiasis ossea, differentiation from ostei- tis deformans (D-2), 847 Lepers, segregation of (T), 105 Lepra (D-2), 176 Leprosy (D-2), 176; (T), 105 definition (D-2), 176 diagnosis (D-2), 180 differential (D-2), 180 direct (D-2), 180 digits, amputation of, in (T), 105 etiology (D-2), 176 exciting cause (D-2), 176 Bacillus leprae (D-2), 177; (T), 105 inoculation experiments (D-2), 177 tuberculin test (D-2), 177 Wassermann reaction (D-2), 177 predisposing influences (D-2), 176 transmission (D-2), 177 hereditary (D-2), 177 facies in (D-l), 413 Leprosy, forms of (D-2), 176 anaesthetic (D-2), 176, 178 mixed (D-2), 176, 180 tubercular (D-2), 176, 177 personal hygiene (T), 105 prognosis (D-2), 180 segregation in (T), 105 symptoms (D-2), 177 anaesthetic leprosy (D-2), 178 duration (D-2), 179 modifications of sensibility (D-2), 179 mixed or complete form (D-2), 180 tubercular leprosy (D-2), 177 deformities (D-2), 178 duration (D-2), 178 facies leonina (D-2), 178 transmission (T), 105 treatment (T), 105 chaulmoogra oil mixed with resorcin and camphorated oil (T), 105 fingers amputation of, in (T), 105 general (T), 105 gynocardate of sodium (T), 105 local (T), 105 morrhuate of sodium (T), 105 toes, amputation of, in (T), 105 ulcers to be treated (T), 105 Leptomeningitis (D-2), 692, 756; (T), 491 symptoms (D-2), 693 syphilitic (D-2), 781 treatment (T), 491 Leptospira icterohacmorrhagica, causative agent of infectious jaundice (D-2), 147 icteroides, causative agent of yellow fever (D-2), 147 serum for yellow fever (T), 92 Leptothricosis of tonsils, treatment (T), 283 Lethargic encephalitis (D-2), 693; (T), 518 adults especially affected (D-2), 697 antiquity of (D-2), 693 cause, unknown (D-2), 693 complications (D-2), 696 bronchitis (D-2), 694, 696 broncho-pneumonia (D-2), 696 coma (D-2), 696 nervous disorders (D-2), 695, 696, 697; (T), 519 death by coma (D-2), 696 diagnosis (D-2), 695 differential (D-2), 696, 697 dementia prsecox (D-2), 697 botulism (D-2), 697 infectious diseases (D-2), 697 pneumonia (D-2), 697 scarlet fever (D-2), 697 typhoid fever (D-2), 697 meningitis (D-2), 696 cerebrospinal (D-2), 696 pneumococcus (D-2), 696 streptococcic (D-2), 696 tuberculous (D-2), 696 INDEX 93 Lethargic encephalitis, diagnosis differential myasthenia gravis (D-2), 697 nona (D-2), 697 polio-encephalitis superior of Wer- nicke (D-2), 696 poliomyelitis (D-2), 696, 697 syphilis of brain-stem (D-2), 697 tumor of brain (D-2), 697 epidemic (D-2), 693 etiology (D-2), 693 food poisoning as cause of (D-2), 694 geographical distribution (D-2), 693 influenzal relation (D-2), 693, 694 lumbar puncture in (T), 518, 519 mortality, high (D-2), 693 pathology (D-2), 694 cerebral cortex, inflammatory changes in (D-2), 694 cranial nerves affected from brain- stem involvement (D-2), 694 encephalitis (D-2), 694 glial proliferation (D-2), 694 pia, engorgement of (D-2), 694 satellitosis (D-2), 694 poliomyelitic relation (D-2), 693, 694 resemblance to Huntingdon’s chorea (D-2), 695 to paralysis agitans (D-2), 695 to Sydenham’s chorea (D-2), 695 sequelke (D-2), 695; (T), 519 choreiform disorders (T), 519 myoclonic disorders (T), 519 paralytic agitantic disorders (T), 519 sleeping sickness, objectionable syno- nym (D-2), 694 symptoms (D-2), 694 Babinski reflex (D-2), 695 bronchitis (D-2), 694, 696 broncho-pneumonia (D-2), 696 catatonic state (D-2), 694, 696 cerebrospinal fluid (D-2), 695, 697 sugar content of (D-2), 695 chill (D-2), 694 choked discs (D-2), 695 choreiform movements (D-2), 694 choreo-athetoid syndrome (D-2), 695 choreo-psychotic syndrome (D-2), 695 coma (D-2), 696 conjunctivitis (D-2), 694 convalescence (D-2), 695 delirium (D-2), 694, 695; (T), 519 delusions (D-2), 695 depression (D-2), 694 diarrhoea (D-2), 694; (T), 518 diplopia (D-2), 694 disorientation (D-2), 695 drowsiness (D-2), 694 emotional state (D-2), 694 eye-grounds (D-2), 695 eye-lids, drooping of (D-2), 695 eyes, pain in (D-2), 694 Lethargic encephalitis, symptoms, face, paresis of (D-2), 696 hallucinations (D-2), 695 headache (D-2), 694; (T), 519 knee-jerks (D-2), 695 lethargy (D-2), 694, 697 duration (D-2), 694, 695 grades (D-2), 694 onset (D-2), 694 sleep in (D-2), 694 stupor (D-2), 694 meningeal (D-2), 695, 696, 697; (T), 518 mental (D-2), 695 myoclonia (D-2), 695 myoclonic movements (D-2), 694 neck, stiffness of (D-2), 694; (T), 518 nystagmus (D-2), 695 ophthalmoplegia (D-2), 696 optic neuritis (D-2), 695 paralysis of face (D-2), 696 of seventh nerve (D-2), 695 of sixth nerve (D-2), 695 of third nerve (D-2), 695 parotid glands, enlargement of (T), 518 photophobia (D-2), 694 prodromes (D-2), 694 ptosis (D-2), 695 radicular type (D-2), 695, 696 vpApYpe (D—AQ4- speech, difficulty of (D-2), 694, 695 strabismus (D-2), 695 swallowing, difficulty of (D-2), 694, 695 sweating in (D-2), 695 temperature (D-2), 695 tinnitus (D-2), 694 tonsillitis (D-2), 694 tremors (D-2), 694 typhoid type (D-2), 695 vision, blurred (D-2), 694 vomiting (D-2), 694; (T), 518 treatment (T), 518 alcohol (T), 519 baths, warm (T), 519 cacodylate of sodium (T), 519 calomel (T), 518 conium (T), 519 expectant (T), 518 feeding (T), 518 fixation abscesses (T), 519 hexamethylenamine (T), 518 hyoscine (T), 519 ice-cap to head (T), 519 lumbar puncture (T), 518, 519 mechano-therapy (T), 519 nursing, most important (T), 519 roborant course (T), 519 saline laxatives (T), 518 sedatives (T), 518, 519 serum (T), 518 94 INDEX Lethargic encephalitis, treatment, serum anti-encephalitis (T), 518 convalescent (T), 518 sialogogues (T), 518 spinal fluid injection (T), 518 strychnine (T), 519 symptomatic (T), 518 tonics (T), 519 vaccines of corpus striatum of those dead of the disease (T), 519 urine, incontinence of (D-2), 695 retention of (D-2), 695 Lethargy (D-l), 615 Leucin in urine (D-l), 280 Leucoblastic areas (D-l), 271 Leucocytes (D-l), 269 development of (D-l), 271 differential count of (D-l), 246, 249 in sputum (D-l), 310 in urine (D-l), 284 number of (D-l), 272 phagocytic activity of (D-l), 261 Leucocytosis (D-l), 272 due to toxic and therapeutic agents (D-l), 274 in appendicitis (D-2), 373 in brain abscess (T), 499 in enteric fever (D-2), 18 in whooping-cough (T), 53 inflammatory and infectious (D-l), 273 malignant (D-l), 273 of digestion (D-l), 272 of newborn (D-l), 273 of pregnancy and parturition (D-l), 273 pathological (D-l), 273 physiological (D-l), 272 polynuclear neutrophile (D-l), 272 post-hemorrhagic (D-l), 273 preagonistic or terminal (D-l), 273 Leucoderma (D-l), 551 Leucomata in syphilis (D-2), 220 Leucopathia unguis (D-l), 562 Leucopenia (D-l), 274; (D-2), 18 in enteric fever (D-2), 18 Leucoplakia (D-l), 505 treatment (T), 280 Leucorrhcea (D-l), 571 Leukaemia (D-2), 552, (T), 430 acute (T), 430 chronic (T), 430 lymphatic (T), 430 myelogenous (T). 430 treatment (T), 430 arsenic (T), 430 benzol (T), 431 Fowler’s solution (T), 430 intramuscularinjectionsof serum (T), 430 of bones by x-rays (T), 430 of hemorrhages (T), 430 of lymph glands by x-rays (T), 430 of spleen by x-rays (T), 430 radium (T), 430 Leukaemia treatment, splenectomy (T), 431 thorium-x (T), 431 transfusion of whole blood (T), 430, 431 x-rays (T), 430 definition (D-2), 552 diagnosis (D-2), 557 differential (D-2), 557 from chloroma (D-2), 558 from Hodgkin’s disease (D-2), 558 from splenic anaemia (D-2), 558 etiology (D-2), 552 exciting cause (D-2), 552 predisposing influences (D-2), 552 lymphadenoid (D-2), 555 acute (D-2), 556 symptoms (D-2), 555 blood (D-2), 556 lymphatic (D-2), 555 metabolism increased in (D-l), 661 myeloid (D-2), 553 prognosis (D-2), 555 symptoms (D-2), 553 blood (D-2), 554 prognosis (D-2), 558 symptoms (D-2), 553 varieties (D-2), 552 Leukansemia (D-2), 550 Levenstain’s method of treating opium ad- diction (T), 200 Levulose in urine (D-l), 305 test of liver function (D-l), 629 Levy counting chamber (D-l), 247 Leyden’s persistent reflex vomiting (D-l), 523 Lice, bite of, causing typhus fever (D-2), 37 Lieben’s test for acetone (D-l), 306 Lien mobilis (D-l), 82; (D-2), 572 Life insurance statistics on obesity (T), 10 on steady drinking (T), 11 on tuberculosis (T) ,112 Light in treatment of tuberculosis (T), 109, 141 Lime and magnesia, soaps of, in urine (D-l), 281 chloride, U. S. P., disinfectant action of (T), 15 Linea alba (D-l), 21 Linese albicantes (D-l), 87 semilunares (D-l), 21 transversae (D-l), 21 Lingual tonsil, removal of hypertrophied (T), 282 thyroid (D-2), 580 Lingula, the (D-l), 27 Linitus plastica in gastric cancer (T), 304 Lip, chancre of (D-l), 494 epithelioma of (D-l), 494 Lipaemia in diabetes (D-2), 313 Lipoma (D-l), 321 diagnosis, differential, from ascites (D-2), 427 INDEX 95 Lipoma of peritoneum (D-l), 437 of tonsil (T), 283 Lipovacine in croupous pneumonia (T), 70 in typhoid fever (T), 19 Lips (D-l), 493; (T), 279 diseases of, treatment (T), 277, 279 carbuncle (T), 279 carcinoma (T), 280 chancre (T),279 eczema (T), 279 herpes labialis (T), 279 malformation (T), 279 tuberculosis of (D-2), 193 Liquids in typhoid fever (T), 25 Liquor antisepticus alkalinus, in mouth wash (T), 277 in pharyngitis (T), 285 acute catarrhal (T), 284 in quinsy (T), 281 in rhinitis (T), 360, 361, 362, 364 in tonsillitis, acute (T), 281 cresolis compositus, disinfectant action of (T), 15 hypophysis in cardiac insufficiency with low blood pressure, atonic constipa- tion, hyperthyroidism, obstetrics, shock, tympanites and urinary re- tention and incontinence (T), 449 in diabetes insipidus (T), 252, 449 standardization of (T), 252, 253 potassii arsenitis in pernicious anaemia (T), 428 Lithiasis, pancreatic (D-2), 422 Litten’s sign (D-l), 69 Little’s disease (D-2), 711 Liver (D-l), 34; (T), 340 abscess of (D-2), 403; (T), 345 definition (D-2), 403 diagnosis (D-2), 406 differential (D-2), 406 exploratory puncture (D-2), 407 from abscess, of abdominal wall (D-2), 406 of aorta (D-2), 407 of left lobe (D-2), 407 subphrenic (D-2), 406 from aortic aneurism (D-2), 407 from echinococcus cysts (D-2), 407 from empyema of gall-bladder right-sided (D-2), 406 from hepatic fever (D-2), 407 from hydatid cyst (D-2), 261 from malarial fever (D-2), 406 etiology (D-2), 403 exciting cause (D-2), 403 predisposing influences (D-2), 403 morbid anatomy (D-2), 404 prognosis (D-2), 407 symptoms (D-2), 404 embolic or pysemic abscess (D-2), 404 Liver, abscess of, symptoms, foreign bodies and parasites (D-2), 405 solitary abscess (D-2), 404 suppurative cholangitis (D-2), 405 pylephlebitis (D-2), 404 treatment by emetine hypodermically (T), 176 drainage of (T), 176 acute yellow atrophy of (T), 343 differential diagnosis, from phos- phorus poisoning (D-2), 285,286; (T), 343 adhesions of (T), 344 amyloid (D-2), 323; (T), 258 differential diagnosis, from cancer of liver (D-2), 416 of syphilis (D-2), 232 anaemia of (D-2), 401 anomalies (D-2), 381, 382; (T), 340 acquired (T), 340 congenital (T), 340 area of hepatic dulness, deep (D-l), 35 superficial (D-l), 35 biliousness from functional disorders of (T), 341 blood-vessels of, diseases of (D-2), 401; (T), 343 anaemia (D-2), 401 hepatic artery (D-2), 403 veins (D-2), 403 hyperaemia (D-2), 401 portal vein (D-2), 402 occlusion or narrowing of (D-2), 402 pylephlebitis (D-2), 402 thrombosis (D-2), 402 boundaries of (D-l), 34 cancer of (D-l), 86 differential diagnosis from hydatid cyst (D-2), 261 cardiac (D-2), 410 cholangitis, treatment (T), 345 cholecystitis, treatment (T), 348 cholelithiasis, treatment (T), 349 cirrhosis of (see Chronic interstitial hepatitis and Cirrhosis of liver) (D-2), 409; (T), 346, 355 coccidiosis of (T), 174 congestion of (D-2), 401; (T), 344 corset (D-l), 82; (T), 340 dimensions and shape (D-l), 34 diseases of (D-2), 381; (T), 340 acute yellow atrophy (D-2), 386 anatomical anomalies (D-2), 381; (T), 340 of position (D-2), 382 of shape (D-2), 382; (T), 340 belt liver (D-2), 382; (T), 340 corset liver (D-2), 382; (T), 340 lacing liver (D-2), 382; (T), 340 icterus neonatorum (D-2), 385; (T), 342 jaundice (D-2), 383; (T), 341 96 INDEX Liver, diseases of, movable liver (D-2), 382; (T), 340 definition (D-2), 382 diagnosis (D-2), 383 differential (D-2), 383 etiology (D-2), 382 fixation of, by surgical means (T), 341 physical signs (D-2), 382 symptoms (D-2), 383 treatment (T), 340,341 pain in (D-2), 383 skin in (D-l), 550 dulness area of (D-l), 140 in acute general peritonitis (D-l), 431 enlargement of (D-l), 83 Litten’s sign in (D-l), 69 revealed by x-rays (D-l), 404 fatty (D-2), 407; (T), 347 definition (D-2), 407 diagnosis (D-2), 408 differential from cancer of liver (D-2), 416 etiology (D-2), 408 morbid anatomy (D-2), 408 prognosis (D-2), 408 symptoms (D-2), 408 fatty degeneration (D-2), 408 infiltration (D-2), 408 treatment (T), 347 floating (D-l), 82 flukes (D-2), 252 function, tests of (D-l), 628 antitoxic function (D-l), 629; (T), 341 indicanuria, provocative (D-l), 630 methylene blue test (D-l), 629 Obermayer’s test (D-l), 293 Roche’s modification (D-l), 630 biliary or exocrinous function (D-l), 294 pigments, tests for (D-l), 294 glycogenic function (D-l), 628 carbohydrate or sugar (D-l), 629 cane sugar (D-l), 629 galactose (D-l), 629 glucose (D-l), 629 levulose (D-l), 629 sanguinopoietic function (D-l), 630 blood coagulation time (D-l), 630 fibrinogen test (D-l), 630 fibrinolysis time (D-l), 630 Goodpasture test (D-l), 630 Whipple-Horwitz method (D-l), 630 Wright’s method (D-l), 256 ureagenetic function (D-l), 629 functional disorders (T), 341 constipation to be avoided (T), 341 diet (T), 341 holadin (T), 341 hunger cure (T), 341 mineral waters for (T), 341 sodium glycocholate in (T), 341 Liver, functional disorders, sodium salicylate in (T), 341 taurocholate in (T), 341 spas for treating (T), 341 symptoms (T), 341 gall-stone disease, treatment (T), 349 Hanot’s hypertrophic cirrhosis (T), 346 hydatid cysts of (T), 345 hypersemia of (D-2), 401; (T), 343 active (D-2), 401 symptoms (D-2), 401 passive (D-2), 401; (T), 343, 344 diagnosis (D-2), 402 symptoms (D-2), 402 icterus from (T), 341 neonatorum (T), 342 inactive (T), 341 inflammation of (hepatitis), (T), 345, 346 influence of gravity on (D-l), 37 jaundice from (T), 341 catarrhal (T), 341 in functional disorders of (T) 341 malignant (T), 343 jogging (D-2), 668 Laennec’s cirrhosis (T), 346 movable (T), 340 new growths in (D-2), 413 angiomata (D-2), 413 benign (D-2), 413 cavernomata (D-2), 413 fibromata (D-2), 413 malignant (D-2), 414 carcinoma (D-2), 414 primary (D-2), 414 adenocarcinoma with cirrho- sis (D-2), 414 massive (D-2), 414 nodular (D-2), 414 secondary (D-2), 414 diagnosis (D-2), 416 differential (D-2), 416 from amyloid liver (D-2), 416 from chronic interstitial he- patitis (D-2), 416 from cirrhosis, atrophic (D-2), 416 hypertrophic (D-2), 416 from echinococcus cysts (D-2) 416 from fatty liver (D-2), 416 physical signs (D-2), 415 prognosis (D-2), 417 symptoms (D-2), 415 sarcoma (D-2), 415 telangiectasis (D-2), 413 psorospermiasis of (T), 174 pulsation (D-l), 93, 492 secondary disorders of (T), 341 suppurative hepatitis (T), 345 syphilis of (see also syphilis) (D-2), 223 diagnosis (D-2), 227 INDEX 97 Liver, temperament in functional disorders of (T), 341 torpid (T), 341 tuberculosis of (D-2), 198 tumors of, differential diagnosis, from pleural effusion (D-2), 506 venous engorgement (T), 344 yellow atrophy, acute, treatment (T), 343 Lloyd, J. H., Treatment of diseases of the nervous system (T), 488 Lobar pneumonia (see Pneumonia, croup- ous) (D-2), 110 Lobstein’s cancer (D-l), 85; (D-2), 438, 540 Local anajsthesia in nose and throat surgery preferred by most operators (T), 289 applications in rheumatic fever (T), 88 Local applications in Vincent’s angina (T), 68 tuberculosis (T), 131 Lock-jaw (see Tetanus) (D-l), 498; (D-2), 158, 160, 748 spasm (D-2), 717 Locomotor ataxia (D-2), 767; (T), 517 arthropathies of (T), 517 blood-pressure in (D-l), 127 coexistence with general paresis (D-2), 770, 772 course of (D-2), 770 degenerations of (D-2), 768 diagnosis (D-2), 771 differential (D-2), 771 from amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (D-2), 771 from cauda equina, disease of (D-2), 790 from cerebrospinal syphilis (D-2), 771 from epilepsy (D-2), 771 from hereditary ataxia (D-2), 773 from laryngismus stridulus (D-2), 771 from lead poisoning (D-2), 280 from leptomeningitis, syphilitic (D-2), 779 from multiple neuritis (D-2), 771, 794 sclerosis (D-2), 771 from myelitis (D-2), 749, 771 from progressive muscular atrophy (D-2), 765, 771 from syringomyelia (D-2), 771, 776 of gastric crises from gastritis (D-2), 339 etiology (D-2), 770 juvenile type (D-2), 770 nuclear ophthalmoplegia of (D-2), 731 pathology (D-2), 767 sensory type (D-2), 770 symptoms (D-2), 768 arthropathies (D-2), 770 ataxic gait (D-2), 768 atony of bladder (D-2), 769 crises (D-2), 769 Lomocotor ataxia, symptoms, fulgurant pains (D-2), 768 girdle sense (D-2), 769 hypotonia (D-2), 770 knee-jerks abolished (D-2), 768 loss of sexual power (D-2), 769 of static equilibrium (D-2), 768 mal perforans (D-2), 770 optic atrophy (D-2), 769 sensory changes (D-2), 769 syphilis, the cause of (D-2), 778 syphilitic (D-2), 221 treatment (T), 517 of pain (T), 517 pulsation (D-2), 655 Loewi's mydriasis adrenalin test for deter- mining hyperthyroidism (D-2), 587 Loffler-Frosch virus (D-2), 237 Lorain type of dwarfism (D-2), 608 Lordosis (D-l), 15 Louse, bites of, causing typhus fever (D-2), 37 causative agent in relapsing fever (T), 39 disinfestation of premises (T), 39 Lower extremities, oedema of, treatment (T), 230 Lozenges in cough of pulmonary tuberculo- sis (T), 121 Ludovici, angle of (D-l), 13, 64 Ludwig’s angina (D-l), 511 treatment (T), 285 Lues (see Syphilis) (D-2), 217 Luetin test (D-2), 225 Lumbago (D-2), 304 Lumbar puncture (D-l), 641; (D-2), 131 contraindications (D-l), 642 fluid from (D-l), 642 in cerebrospinal fever (T), 78 meningitis (T), 521, 522 in lethargic encephalitis (D-2), 695, 697; (T), 518, 519 in meningeal involvement in mumps (T) 57 in meningitis (D-2), 693; (T), 492 in parasitic cysts of brain (T), 504 in pneumococcic meningitis (T), 522 in pneumonia (T), 522 in tuberculous meningitis as a form of treatment (T), 524 in ursemia (T), 418 technic (D-l), 641; (D-2), 131 Luminal in acidosis of pregnancy (T), 229 sodium in epilepsy (T), 543 Lungs, the (D-l), 27 abscess of (D-2), 484; (T), 395 definition (D-2), 484 diagnosis (D-2), 485 differential (D-2), 485 from bronchiectasis (D-2), 461, 485 from collections of pus perforating into lung (D-2), 485 98 INDEX Lungs, abscess of, diagnosis, differential, from gangrene of lungs (D-2), 485 from tuberculous cavities (D-2), 485 etiology (D-2), 484 emboli, infective (D-2), 484 inflammation, acute (D-2), 484 perforation from within (D-2), 484 traumatism (D-2), 484 tuberculous abscesses (D-2), 484 in enteric fever (D-2), 17 physical signs (D-2), 484 sputum in (D-l), 473 symptoms (D-2), 484 acute over-inflation of (D-2), 474 atelectasis of (see Atelectasis, pulmonary) (D-2), 475 atrophy of (D-2), 474 cancer of (D-2), 487 capacity of (D-l), 104, 453 Lungs, cavities of, simulating pneumothorax (D-2), 511 changes in vesicular structure of (D-2), 471 circulatory derangements of (D-2), 466 pulmonary apoplexy (D-2), 468 diagnosis (D-2), 469 differential (D-2), 470 from haemoptysis in mitral disease (D-2), 470 from malignant disease (D-2), 470 from pneumonia, croupous (D-2), 470 diffuse hemorrhagic infiltration (D-2), 468 hemorrhagic infarct (D-2), 468 physical signs (D-2), 469 symptoms (D-2), 469 congestion (D-2), 466 active (D-2), 466 passive (D-2), 466 hypostatic (D-2), 466 mechanical (D-2), 466 embolism (D-2), 470 etiology (D-2), 470 symptoms (D-2), 470 hemorrhage (D-2), 468 bronchopulmonary (D-l), 474 oedema (D-2), 467 collateral (D-2), 467 diagnosis of (D-2), 468 general (D-2), 467 from engorgement (D-2), 467 local (D-2), 467 of stasis (D-2), 467 physical signs (D-2), 467 prognosis (D-2), 468 symptoms (D-2), 467 cirrhosis of (D-2), 480 differential diagnosis, from pneumo- thorax (D-2), 511 Lungs, collapse of (D-2), 475 congestion of, treatment (T), 389 active, treatment (T), 389 gangrene, treatment (T), 396 haemoptysis, treatment (T), 389 hemorrhagic, treatment (T), 390 hypostotic, treatment (T), 390 new growth of, treatment (T), 396 oedema, treatment (T), 390 passive, treatment (T), 389 diseases of (T), 389 congestion of (T), 389 hemorrhagic (T), 390 hypostotic (T), 390 cedematous (T), 390 passive (T), 389 interstitial inflammation of (T), 395 pneumoconiosis (T), 395 pneumonic (T), 395 necrosis of (T), 395 abcess (T), 395 gangrene (T), 395 new growths of (T), 396 adenomycosis (T), 397 suppuration of (T), 395 abscess of (T), 395 gangrene (T), 395 syphilis of (D-2), 222 tuberculosis of (D-2), 198; (T), 106 vesicular structural changes (T), 391 atelectasis (T), 392 bronchopneumonia (T), 392 emphysema (T), 391 elastic tissue from (D-l), 311 emphysema of (D-2), 471 definition (D-2), 471 diagnosis (D-2), 473 differential (D-2), 474 acute over-inflation of lungs (D-2), 474 atrophy of lungs (D-2), 474 emphysema, acute vesicular (D-2), 474 atrophic (D-2), 474 compensatory (D-2), 474 interstitial (D-2), 474 senile (D-2), 474 vicarious (D-2), 474 etiology (D-2), 471 physical signs (D-2), 473 circulatory derangements (D-2), 473 Lungs, emphysema of, prognosis (D-2), 475 symptoms (D-2), 472 asthmatic attacks (D-2), 472 cough (D-2), 472 cyanosis (D-2), 472 dyspnoea (D-2), 472 fever (see Pneumonia, croupous) (D-2), 110 gangrene of (D-2), 485; (T), 396 definition (D-2), 485 INDEX 99 Lungs, gangrene of, diagnosis (D-2), 486 differential from abscess of lung (D-2), 485 from bronchiectasis (D-2), 461 deodorizing agents as carbolic acid, chloride of lime and potassium per- manganate (T), 396 etiology (D-2), 485 circumscribed form (D-2), 486 diffuse form (D-2), 486 in enteric fever (D-2), 17 physical signs (D-2), 486 prognosis (D-2), 486 sputum in (D-l), 473 symptoms (D-2), 486 treatment (T), 334, 396 hypostatic congestion of (T), 390 intermittent cervical hernia of, of spon- taneous origin (D-2), 472 interstitial inflammation of (D-2), 480 involvement of, in plague (T), 96 in rheumatic fever (D-2), 144 necrosis of, treatment (T), 395 new growths in (D-2), 487; (T), 396 actinomycosis, treatment (T), 397 diagnosis (D-2), 488 differential from infarct (D-2), 470 pain in (T), 396 physical signs (D-2), 488 primary tumors (D-2), 487 prognosis (D-2), 488 secondary (D-2), 487 treatment (T), 396 oedema of (see CEdema of lungs) (T), 390 pneumoconiosis, treatment (T), 395 pneumonia of (see Bronchopneumonia, Pneumonia, croupous, and Pneumonia, interstitial) reflex (D-l), 136 Rontgen-ray examination of (D-l), 397 sepsis from (T), 84 suppuration and necrosis of (D-2), 484 treatment (T), 395 syphilis of (see Syphilis) (D-2), 222 tuberculosis of (see tuberculosis) (D-2), 198; (T), 129 tumors of (D-2), 487; (T), 396 Lupinosis (D-2), 292 Lupus, of nose, treatment (T), 365 transmission of, by vaccination (D-2), 64; (T), 108 tubercle bacilli in (T), 108 Lutein in exaggerated nausea and vomiting in pregnancy (T), 228 in habitual or threatened abortion (T), 230 product of corpus luteum of sow (T), 458 Lymph, bovine (D-2), 59 glycerinated (D-2), 60 human (D-2), 59 scrotum (D-2), 269 Lymphadenitis, suppurative (D-2), 488 tuberculous, generalized (T), 147 Lymph-glands, puncture of for diagnostic purposes (D-2), 541 Lymph-nodes, hyperplasia of, in status thymicolymphaticus (D-2), 596 of abdomen, enlargement of (D-l), 80 superficial excision of, for diagnostic purposes (D-2), 541 in disease (D-2), 541 tuberculosis of (D-2), 188 treatment (T), 144 Lymphatic glands, enlargement of (D-2), 488 involvement of, in scarlet fever (D-2), 74 in tuberculosis (T) ,115 tuberculosis of, treated by heliotherapy (T), 141 system, tuberculosis of, treatment (T), 144 Lymphatism (D-2), 596 clinical phenomena (D-2), 596 definition (D-2), 596 diagnosis (D-2), 596 differential (D-2), 597 from glandular fever (D-2), 597 from Hodgkin’s disease (D-2), 597 etiology (D-2), 596 hair, distribution of, in (D-2), 596 morbid anatomy (D-2), 596 prognosis (D-2), 597 sexual characteristics in (D-2), 596 sudden death in (D-2), 596 Lymphocytes, atypical (D-l), 271 in exudates (D-l), 317 large (D-l), 270 small (D-l), 270 stimulative form (D-l), 271 transitional forms (D-l), 270 Lymphocytosis (D-l), 272, 274 Lymphcedema (D-l), 557 Lymphosarcoma, differential diagnosis from Hodgkin’s disease (D-2), 563 Lysis (D-l), 446 rapid (D-l), 446 Lyssa (see Hydrophobia) (D-2), 162 Lyssophobia, diagnosis, differential from hydrophobia (D-2), 165 Macrocytes (D-l), 267 Macrocythsemia (D-l), 267 Macrocytosis (D-l), 267 Macroglossia (D-l), 499 Macromelia (D-l), 557 Madura foot (D-2), 172 Magendie’s foramen, closure of, in hydro- cephalus (T), 499 Magnan’s sign (D-2), 277 Magnesia added to tincture of iron to make ferric hydrate, antidote to acute arsenical poisoning (T), 208 Magnesium phosphate, neutral, in urine (D-l), 282 sulphate compresses in erysipelas (T), 82 100 INDEX Magnesium sulphate in constipation (T), 338 in food poisoning (T), 214 in haemoptysis (T), 124 in lead poisoning (T), 205 intraspinous injection of, in grave cases of delirium tremens (T), 556 wash in phlebitis of typhoid fever (T), 33 Maguire’s method of percussion (D-l), 137 Maidismus (D-2), 292, 332 Main de singe (D-2), 764 en griffe (D-2), 764, 803 Mai perforans (D-2), 770 telegraphique (D-2), 831 Maladie des tics (D-2), 838 Malaria, diagnosis, differential from chlo- rosis (D-2), 544 from Malta fever (D-2), 157 from miliary fever (D-2), 236 from pulmonary tuberculosis (D-2), 207 from sepsis (D-2), 141 from yellow fever (D-2), 148 facies in (D-l), 411 insect-borne disease (T), 1 nephritis, chronic in (T), 410 Malarial cachexia (D-2), 251 fever (D-2), 244 bilious remittent (D-2), 250 coexistence with enteric fever (D-2), 21 definition (D-2), 244 diagnosis (D-2), 251 differential (D-2), 252 from enteric fever (D-2), 30, 252 from liver abscess (D-2), 406 from malignant endocarditis (D-2) 651 from typhus fever (D-2), 39 estivo-autumnal (D-2), 249, 250 etiology (D-2), 244 exciting cause (D-2), 245 parasite in man, estivo-autum- nal (D-2), 246 independence of species (D-2), 247 quartan (D-2), 246 sexually differentiated forms (D-2), 246 tertian (D-2), 245 in mosquito (D-2), 247 predisposing influences (D-2), 244 geographical distribution (D-2), 244 locality and season (D-2), 245 irregular, remittent or continued (D-2), 250 paroxysm of quartan fever (D-2), 249 of tertian fever (D-2), 249 pernicious (D-2), 250 algid form (D-2), 250 comatose form (D-2), 251 hemorrhagic form (D-2), 251 prognosis (D-2), 252 Malarial fever, prophylaxis (T), 177, 178 carriers, whether human or mos- quito, to be detected and elim- inated (T), 177, 178 individual (T), 177 mosquitos disposed of by burning sulphur or pyrethrum (T), 178 quinine (T), 178 quinine in (T), 178, 179, 180, 181, 182 regularly intermittent (D-2), 248 cold stage (D-2), 248 hot stage (D-2), 249 sweating stage (D-2), 249 remittent, course of (D-2), 249 routine treatment (T), 178, 179 specific therapy (T), 179, 180, 181 arsenic and iron (T), 179 arsphenamin (T), 181 methylene blue (T), 181 quinine (T), 178, 179, 180, 181, 182 after labor (T), 181 and urea hydrochloride (T), 180 idiosyncrasy (T), 179, 180 cutaneous test for (T), 179 desensitization (T), 179, 180 manifestations of (T), 179 in acid solution (T), 180 in pregnancy (T), 181 intramuscular administration (T), 180 intravenous administration (T), 180 oral administration of (T), 179, 180 sulphate recommended (T), 179 rectal injection (T), 181 tannate for children as practically tasteless (T), 181 with pepsin (T), 179 symptomatic therapy (T), 181 of bilious vomiting (T), 181 of hemoglobinuria (blackwater fever) (T), 181 of hyperpyrexia (T), 178, 179 of malarial cachexia (T), 182 sunlight to nude body (T), 181 x-rays to spleen (T), 181 symptoms (D-2), 248 vernal intermittent (D-2), 245 parasite (D-2), 245 distinction between infecting mosquitoes (D-2), 248 in mosquito (D-2), 247 schizogonous cycle (D-2), 245 estivo-autumnal (D-2), 246 tertian (D-2), 245, 246 sexually differentiated forms (D-2), 246 gametocytes (D-2), 246 macrogametes (D-2), 247 microgametes (D-2), 247 microgametocytes (D-2), 247 Male-fern in distomiasis (T), 182 INDEX 101 Male-fern in removal of tapeworms (T), 183 Male, gonorrhoea in, treatment (T), 164 Malignant growths of abdomen (D-l), 86 of intestines (D-2), 379 of kidnev (D-2), 538 of lip (T), 279 of nose (T), 365 pustule (see Anthrax) (D-2), 172, 173 Malingering (D-l), 6 of diabetes (D-2), 316 insipidus (D-2), 319 Mallein, in glanders (D-2), 167, 169; (T), 1°2 Malnutrition caused by lack of vitamins (D-2), 324; (T), 290 Malt extracts in treating chloral habit (T), 202 Malta fever (D-2), 156; (T), 97 British Admiralty Commission of 1904 on (T), 97 carrier (T), 97 complicated by acute pancreatic necro- sis (T), 352 definition (D-2), 156 diagnosis (D-2), 157 differential (D-2), 157 from dengue (D-2), 158 from enteric fever (D-2), 158 from malaria (D-2), 157 from rheumatic fever (D-2), 158 etiology (D-2), 156 exciting cause (D-2), 156 infection of goats (D-2), 157 micrococcus melitensis (D-2), 156 predisposing influences (D-2), 156 from milk infection (T), 217 goat’s milk, raw, and its products, caus- ing (T), 97 immunity, active (T), 98 vaccine (T), 98 Micrococcus melitensis, causative agent (T), 97 in urine (T),97 viability of (T), 97 prevention (T), 97 urine, care of (T), 97 prognosis (D-2), 158 symptoms (D-2), 157 treatment (T), 97 causal (T), 98 serum (T), 98 diet (T), 98 of anaemia (T), 98 of debility (T), 98 of fever (T) 98 of mental depression (T), 98 of pain (T), 98 pyramidon (T), 98 salicylates (T), 98 of sleeplessness (T), 98 vaccines, autogenous (T), 98 Mammillary line (D-l), 14 Manganeseexamination by x-rays (D-l),393 Mania a potu (D-2), 272 Bell’s (D-2), 726 postepileptic (D-l), 613 Manic-depressive group of insanity (T), 554, 560 Mannkopff’s symptom (D-l), 597 Maragliano’s serum in tuberculosis (T), 139 Marie’s cerebellar ataxia (T), 531 Marital infidelity, delusion in chronic alco- holism (D-2), 273 Marmorek’s serum in tuberculosis (T),129 Marriage, health certificate for (T), 150, 152 of syphilitics (T), 152 of tuberculous (T), 114 Marris atropine test for typhoid (D-2), 26 Marshall’s urea estimation (D-l), 631 Mask in cerebrospinal fever for attending physician (T), 77 in croupous pneumonia (T), 70 in diphtheria (T), 62 in influenza (T), 58 in plague (T), 97 Masque des femmes enceintes (D-l), 549 Massachusetts General Hospital methods of treating anthrax (T), 104 Massage in constipation (T), 339 in paralyses of diphtheria (T), 67 of lead poisoning, chronic (T), 206 in visceroptosis (T), 327 of prostate, method of performing (T), 167 Mast-cells (D-l), 270 in effusions (D-l), 317 Mastodynia (D-2), 803 Mastoid disease in cerebrospinal fever (T), 81 in scarlet fever, treatment (T), 49 operation in otitis media not to be delayed (T), 490 Mastoiditis (D-l), 240 streptococci in (T), 523 suppurative (D-l), 597 Match heads, phosphorus poisoning from, treatment (T), 210 McBurney’s point (D-2), 373 Meals, evening (T), 10 mid-day (T), 10 number of, per day (T), 10 Measles (D-2), 77; (T), 51 complications and sequels (D-2), 81; (T), 52 bronchitis, catarrhal (D-2), 81; (T), 52 cancrum oris (D-2), 81 catarrhal processes (D-2), 81 ear involvement (T), 52 eye disorders (T), 52 gangrenous stomatitis (T), 278 otitis media (D-2), 81; (T), 52 tuberculosis (D-2), 81; (T), 52, 145 contacts in (T), 51 contagiousness of (T), 51 102 INDEX Measles, coryza in (T), 51 definition (D-2), 77 desquamation, treatment of, in (T), 52 diagnosis (D-2), 82 differential (D-2), 82 drug exanthems (D-2), 82 from dengue (D-2), 101 from foot-and-mouth disease (D-2), 238 from rubella (D-2), 84, 85 from scarlet fever (D-2), 75, 84 from small-pox (D-2), 57 from typhus fever (D-2), 39 in the negro (D-2), 82 syphilitic roseola (D-2), 82 direct (D-2), 82 etiology (D-2), 77 exciting cause (D-2), 77; (T), 51 epidemics (D-2), 78 immunity (D-2), 78 individual predisposition (D-2), 78 transmission, means of (D-2), 77 predisposing influences (D-2), 77 age (D-2), 77 race (D-2), 77 season (D-2), 77 sex (D-2), 77 German (see Rubella) (D-2), 83 hemorrhagic (D-2), 80 isolation (T), 51 mortality (D-2), 82 pigmentation of skin after (D-l), 549 prevention (T), 51 prognosis (D-2), 82 rash in (T), 51 schools, closure of, in epidemics (T), 51 susceptibility (T), 51 symptoms (D-2), 78 atypical cases (D-2), 80 malignant forms (D-2), 80 black measles (D-2), 80 morbilli afebriles (D-2), 80 hemorrhagica (D-2), 80 papulosi (D-2), 80 sine enanthema (D-2), 80 exanthema (D-2), 80 vesiculari (D-2), 80 catarrhal stage (D-2), 78 incubation period (D-2), 78 stage of desquamation (D-2), 80 of eruption (D-2), 79 hemorrhages, punctiform (D-2), 80 rash, character of (D-2), 79 subjective phenomena (D-2), 79 temperature (D-2), 79 of invasion (D-2), 78 the enanthem (D-2), 79 the exanthem (D-2), 79 temperature (D-2), 78 treatment (T), 52 convalescence (T), 52 cough (T), 52 Measles, treatment, cough, paregoric (T), 52 steam inhalation (T), 52 benzoin (T), 52 diet (T), 52 expectant (T), 52 hygiene of sick-room (T), 51, 52 of bowels (T), 52 milk of magnesia (T), 52 of eyes (T), 52 boric acid (T), 52 camphor water (T), 52 petrolatum (T), 52 of mouth (T), 52 cleansing of (T), 52 salt solution (T), 52 of nose (T), 52 of skin (T), 52 cocoa butter (T), 52 rest in bed (T), 52 Measurements of abdomen (D-l), 106 of chest (D-l), 104 Meat for soups to have juices extracted (T),8 in cooking, juices to be retained in (T), 8 of tuberculous animals (D-2), 184; (T), 106, 107 over-eating of (T), 290 regulation of amount, in normal preg- nancy (T), 225 under-eating of (T), 290 Mechanotherapy in lethargic encephalitis (T), 519 Mediastinitis, acute, treatment (T), 397 chronic adhesive (D-2), 645 indurative (D-2), 489 chronic (D-2), 646; (T), 397 treatment (T), 397 Mediastinum, the (D-l), 28; (T), 397 diseases of (D-2), 488; (T), 397 abscess (D-2), 489 emphysema (D-2), 489 enlargement of lymphatic glands (D-2), 488 indurative mediastinitis (D-2), 489 lymphadenitis, suppurative (D-2), 488 new growths (D-2), 489; (T), 397 diagnosis (D-2), 491 differential (D-2), 491 from aneurism of thoracic aorta (D-2), 492 from malignant disease of pleura (D-2), 493 from pericardial effusion (D-2), 491 from pleural effusion (D-2), 492 of character (D-2), 493 of location of (D-2), 492 x-ray examination (D-2), 492 physical signs (D-2), 490 prognosis (D-2), 493 symptoms (D-2), 489 INDEX 103 Mediastinum, diseases of, new growths, symptoms, displacement (D-2), 489 pressure (D-2), 490 Medical history, importance of (D-l), 47 inspectors in tuberculosis (T), 112 Medicated steam in influenza (T), 58 Medicinal prophvlaxis of venereal disease (T), 151 Medicine ball in treatment of obesity (T), 257 of future (T), 436 preventive side of (T), 289 prophylactic side of (T), 289 Medina worm (D-2), 270 Mediterranean fever (see Malta fever) (D-2), 156; (T). 97 Medulla, diseases of (T), 525 bulbar palsy of (T), 526 Medullary gastric cancer, treatment (T), 304 Megaloblasts (D-l), 269 Meischer’s haemoglobinometer (D-l), 251 Melaena (D-l), 536 Melancholia (mental pain), agitata and at- tonita (T), 561 alcoholic (D-2), 272 Melanin in urine (D-2), 295 Melanoderma (D-l), 549 Melanogen in urine (D-l), 295 Melanosarcoma (D-l), 549 Meltzer’s law (T), 309 Membranous colitis, treatment (T), 320 croup (D-2), 104 Memory (D-l), 610 impaired in chronic alcoholism (D-2), 273 Menidrosis (D-l), 552 Meniere’s disease (D-l), 432; (D-2), 752 diagnosis (D-2), 752 differential from brain abscess (D-2), 701 from epilepsy (D-2), 820 etiology (D-2), 752 prognosis (D-2), 753 symptoms (D-2), 742 Meningismus (D-2), 131 Meningitis (D-2), 692; (T), 490 acute tuberculous (D-2), 186 diagnosis (D-2), 188 symptoms, stage of irritation (D-2), 187 of paralysis (D-2), 187 transitional stage (D-2), 187 basilar (D-2), 186 cerebrospinal, differential diagnosis, from tetanus (D-2), 161 cerebrospinalis epidemica abortiva (D-2), 130 ambulans (D-2), 130 chronica (D-2), 130 intermittens (D-2), 130 siderans (D-2), 129 complicating enteric fever (D-2), 18 croupous pneumonia (D-2), 119 Meningitis, croupous, treatment (T), 76 serum of type I organism intra- spinously and intravenously (T), 76 diagnosis (D-2), 693 differential from bronchopneumonia (D-2), 480. from lethargic encephalitis (D-2), 696 from pneumonia, croupous (D-2), 124 from rheumatic fever (D-2), 14 from uraemia (D-2), 518 lumbar puncture in (D-2), 693 epidemic cerebrospinal (see Cerebro- spinal fever) (D-2), 126 gummatous (T), 502 irrigation of mercuric chloride in (T), 502 headache of (D-l), 585 in erysipelas, treatment (T), 83 in influenza (T), 59 leptomeningitis (D-2), 692; (T), 491 pachymeningitis (D-2), 692; (T), 490 pneumococcic (T), 522 onset, case of sudden, in pneumonia (T), 522 originating from nasal sinuses (T), 522 from pneumonia (T), 522 treatment (T), 522 ethyl hydrocuprein (T), 522 hexamethylenamine (T), 522 lumbar puncture (T), 522 serum therapy (T), 522, 523 symptomatic (T), 522 vaccine therapy (T), 522, 523 pneumococcus (D-2), 132 purulent (D-2), 692, 698; (T), 523 diagnosis (D-2), 700 etiology (D-2), 698 pathology (D-2), 698 symptoms (D-2), 699 septic (D-2), 693 serous (D-2), 692 simulating brain tumor (T), 502 spinal (D-2), 756 diagnosis (D-2), 757 pathology (D-2), 757 purulent (D-2), 757 symptoms (D-2), 757 tuberculous (D-2), 756 streptococcic (T), 523 treatment (T), 85, 523 antistreptococcic (T), 523 leucocyte extract (T), 523 serum (T), 523 surgical (T), 523 streptococcus (D-2), 132 symptoms (D-2), 693 syphilitic (D-2), 728, 730, 736 differentiation from migraine (D-2), 835 tuberculous (D-2), 132; (T), 143, 524 104 INDEX Meningitis, tuberculous, choroidal tubercles in (T), 524 diagnosis (D-2), 693 differential from syphilitic meningitis (D-2), 723 due to metastasis from hypernephroma (T), 524 prognosis, unfavorable, in (T), 524 recovery in, choroidal tubercles and tubercle bacilli in spinal fluid having been present (T), 524 treatment (T), 524 antimeningococcus serum (T), 524 causal, none (T), 524 counterirritation (T), 525 decompression, subtemporal (T), 524 diet in (T), 525 drainage (T), 524 horse serum (T), 524 iodoform inunctions (T), 525 lumbar puncture, repeated (T), 524 opiates (T), 525 palliative (T), 524 symptomatic (T), 524 ice-cap (T), 524 nursing (T), 524 sedatives (T), 524 warm baths (T), 524 tapping of ventricles (T), 524 tuberculin (T), 524 tubercle bacilli in spinal fluid (T), 524 Meningocele (D-l), 10; (D-2), 791 spinal (D-l), 16 Meningococcus (D-2), 126; (T), 76, 77 Meningo-encephalitis, purulent (D-2), 698 Meningomyelitis (D-2), 756 differential diagnosis (D-2), 778 syphilitic (D-2), 773; (T), 516, 528 Meningomyelocele (D-l), 16; (D-2), 791 Meningotyphoid (D-2), 29 Menopause (D-2), 597 affections of, treated by ovarian and thy- roid extracts (T), 444 artificial, produced by removal of ovaries (T), 456, 457 myxoedema at (D-2), 589, 591 premature (D-l), 572 Menorrhagia (D-l), 572 Menstrual derangements (D-l), 572 benefited by ovarian and thyroid ex- tracts (T), 444 Menstruation, abnormally profuse (D-l), 572 delayed, establishment of (D-l), 572 difficult (D-l), 573 early cessation of (D-l), 572 endocrinology in treatment (T), 444, 456, 457 in enteric fever (D-2), 20 iron to be replaced after (T), 421 jaundice of (D-2), 384 vicarious (D-l), 572 Mensuration (D-l), 104 Mental depression (D-l), 611 from taking digitalis (T), 473 in Malta fever, treatment (T), 98 in normal pregnancy, treatment (T), 227 diseases, blood-pressure in (D-l), 128 due to infected teeth (T), 558 following lethargic encephalitis (T). 519 treatment (T), 550 dulness (D-l), 610 faculties, impaired in alcoholism (D-2),273 Menthol in cancer of stomach (T), 307 in pruritus of catarrhal jaundice (T), 342 lozenges in pharyngitis, acute catarrhal (T), 284 with camphor in nasal work (T), 366 in tuberculous laryngitis (T), 367 Menu for typhoid fever patients (T), 26 Mercurial ointment in venereal prophylaxis (T), .151 stomatitis, treatment (T), 278 Mercurialized serum in treatment of cere- brospinal syphilis (T), 509 Mercuric chloride, disinfectant action of (T), 16 for destruction of bed-bugs (T), 39 injections into buboes of plague (T), 97 irrigation of syphilitic brain with (T), 502 Mercurochrome in gonorrhoea (T), 165, 168 Mercury, (see also Bichloride of mercury, Blue ointment, Calomel and Mercuric chloride) acid nitrate of, in Vincent’s angina (T), 286 bichloride in gonorrhoea (T), 165 in prophylactic treatment of gonorrhoea (T), 164 poisoning, treatment by whites of eggs, gastric lavage, rectal drip of potas- sium acetate, and by the mouth po- tassium bitartrate, lactose and lemon juice (T), 409 erythism from (T), 153, 210 fumigations (T), 510 in constipation (T), 338 in drinking water (D-2), 283, 289 in multiple sclerosis (T), 504 in syphilis, specific action of (T), 507 bichloride (T), 154 bowels, looseness of, from'mercury in syphilis (T), 153 breath, fetor of, from mercury in syph- ilis (T), 153 by fumigation (T), 510 by inunction (T), 154 by injection (T), 154 intramuscularly (T), 154 intravenously (T), 154 by mouth (T) 154 calomel ointment (T), 154 cyanide (T), 154 dosage (T), 153 INDEX 105 Mercury, in syphilis, erythism from (T), 153 gums, soreness of, from (T), 152 hydrargyri iodidum flavum (T), 154 hydrargyrum cum creta (T), 154 mouth, care of, when using this drug (T), 153 of brain (T), 501 parasitrophic action of (T), 153 polyneuritis from (T), 153 protiodide (T) 154 salicylate (T), 155 succinimide (T), 154 teeth, care of, when using mercury in syphilis (T), 153 tremor from (T), 153 unguentum hydrargyri (T), 154 vehicles for (T), 154 with chalk (T), 154 with potassium iodide (T), 154 in syphilitic aneurisms (T), 487 intramuscular injection (T), 508 site for (T), 508 inunction (T), 507 advantages (T), 154, 510 disadvantages of (T), 154 sites for (T), 508 technic (T), 507 ointment in preventing syphilis after ex- posure (T), 151 in syphilis in pregnancy (T), 152 poisoning by (D-2), 283: (T), 209 chronic (T), 209 prophylaxis (T), 209 personal hygiene (T), 209 protection of face and hands (T) 209 Turkish baths (T), 153, 209 treatment (T), 210 bromides (T), 210 chloral (T), 210 hyoscine hydrobromide (T), 210 of emotional manifestations (T), 210 of tremor (T), 210 opium (T), 210 potassium iodide (T), 209, 210 tolysin (T), 210 valerianates (T), 210 diagnosis (D-2), 284 differential (D-2), 284 from alcoholism (D-2), 284 from disseminated sclerosis (D-2), 284 from hysteria (D-2), 284 from paralysis agitans (D-2), 284 from paresis (D-2), 284 from lead poisoning (D-2), 284 etiology (D-2), 283 pathology (D-2), 283 mode of access (D-2), 283 prognosis (D-2), 284 symptoms (D-2), 283 Mercury, poisoning by, symptoms, emotional derangements (D-2), 284 motor phenomena (D-2), 283 ptyalism (D-2), 283 sensory derangements (D-2), 284 treatment of chronic (T), 209 polyneuritis from (T), 153 preparations used in treating syphilis (T), 507, 508 benzoate (T), 508 bichloride (T), 154, 155, 507 blue ointment (T), 154, 507 calomel (T), 154, 508 cyanide (T), 154, 509 gray powder (T), 154, 507, 508 mercurial ointment (T), 154, 507 metallic mercury (T), 155, 508 protiodide (T), 154, 507 salicylate (T), 155, 508 succinimide (T), 154, 508 unguentum cinereum (T), 507 hydrargyri (T), 154, 507 ptyalism from (T), 209, 278, 287 tremor from (T), 153, 210 yellow oxide of, in nose diseases (T), 364, 365 Merycism (D-l), 519; (D-2), 825 Mesenteric cyst, differential diagnosis from hydronephrosis (D-2), 536 Metabolic rate increased in hyperthyroidism (D-2), 586 Metabolism basal (D-l), 658, 660 pathological variations found in (D-D, 661 body surface as influencing (D-l), 660 calcium, effect of parathyroids on (T), 445 carbohydrate (D-2), 311 conditions influencing (D-l), 660 critical study of (D-l), 658, et seq. definition of (D-l), 659 diseases due to disorders of (D-2), 305; (T), 237 amyloid (D-2), 321; (T), 257 diabetes insipidus (D-2), 317; (T), 252 mellitus (D-2), 309; (T), 242 endocrines, over or under produc- tion of (T), 459 gout (D-2), 305: (T), 237 obesity (D-2), 319 energy (D-l), 660 gaseous (D-l), 663 laboratory (D-l), 662 normal basal (D-l), 661 physiological variations of (D-l), 660 protein (D-l), 659 rate of (D-l), 660, 661 surface of body as influencing (D-l), 660 theoretic rate of (D-l), 661 thymus gland (D-2), 596 total (D-l), 659 warningas to misuse of tests for (D-l), 663 106 INDEX Metabolism, weight as influencing (D-l), 660 Metal poisoning (D-2), 289 Metallic tinkling (D-l), 167,169; (D-2), 510 Metallophobia (D-l), 612 Meteorism (D-l), 76, 154 in influenza treated by turpentine stupes (T), 59 in peritonitis, acute general (D-2), 431 in typhoid fever, treatment (T), 30 Methaemoglobin (D-l), 267 Methanol (methyl alcohol), poisoning by (T), 188 treatment (T), 197 Methyl (wood) alcohol (T), 194 antifreeze mixtures made of (T), 195 cutaneous absorption (T), 195, 198 dangers from internal use (D-2), 272; (T), 194 eye effects (D-2),'272; (T), 195, 198 formaldehyde formed after ingestion of (T), 195, 196, 197 formic acid oxidation product of, in system (T), 195, 197 inhalation (T), 196, 198 King’s test for (T), 196 Mulliken and Scudder’s test for (T), 196 poisoning by, symptoms (D-2), 272 treatment (T), 197 apomorphine contraindicated (T), 197 artificial respiration (T), 197 atropine (T), 198 baths in (T), 197 caffein (T), 198 camphorated oil (T), 198 digitalis (T), 198 emetic (T), 197 enteroclysis (T), 197 epinephrin (T), 198 galvanism (T), 198 heat, external (T), 197 hypodermoclysis (T), 197 hypophysis (T), 198 oxygen, inhalation of (T), 197 purgatives (T), 197 strychnine (T), 198 washing out of stomach (T), 197 prophylaxis (T), 195 general (T), 195 individual (T), 196 synonyms of (T), 194, 195 tests for (T), 196 toxic dose (T), 195 hydrate (wood alcohol), poisoning by, gen- eral considerations (T), 194 prophylaxis (T), 195, 196 treatment (T), 197 hydroxide (T), 194 salicylate in arthritis of scarlet fever (T), ‘51 in rheumatic fever, externally (T), 88 Methyl salicylate in rheumatic fever, inter- nally (T), 89 ointment in gout (T), 237 Methylene blue in coccidiosis (T), 174 in malaria (T), 181 test of liver function (D-l), 629, 630 Roche’s modification (D-l), 630 of renal function (D-l), 636 Metropolitan Life Insurance Company’s death rate in tuberculosis lowered (T), 112 Metrorrhagia (D-l), 573 due to new growths (D-l), 573 due to valvular disease (D-l), 574 in infectious diseases (D-l), 574 Mexican typhus (D-2), 40 Micrococcus catarrhalis producing protein sensitivity (T), 383 lanceolatus (D-2), 111 melitensis (D-2), 156 causative agent in Malta fever (T), 97 eliminated from body in urine (T), 97 longevity of (T), 97 uretc (D-l), 288 Microcytes (D-l), 267 Microcythemia (D-l), 267 Microcytosis (D-l), 267 Micromyelia (D-2), 609 Micro-organisms, a cause of aortic aneurism (D-2), 677 Micturition (D-l), 564 frequent (D-l), 566 painful (D-l), 565 slow (D-l), 566 Mid-brain, diseases of (D-2), 728; (T), 525 diagnosis (D-2), 729 hemorrhage and softening (D-2), 728 pathology (D-2), 728 superior polioencephalitis (D-2), 728, 729; (T), 525 symptoms (D-2), 728 tumors (D-2), 728, 731; (T), 525 Middle ear, danger of infection, from nasal douches (T), 285 diseases of, treatment (T), 371 Midwifery, liquor hypophysis in (T), 449 Midwives, regulation for (T), 150 Migraine (D-2), 833; (T), 544 aberrant types (D-2), 834 diagnosis (D-2), 835 differential (D-2), 835 from brain tumor (D-2), 835 from epilepsy (D-2), 835 from hysteria (D-2), 836 from syphilitic meningitis (D-2), 830 from tabes dorsalis (D-2), 835 etiology (D-2), 833; (T), 545 gout and (T), 545 ophthalmic (D-2), 745 ophthalmoplegic (D-l), 380; (D-2), 834 pituitary diseased in (D-2), 833; (T), 545 psychical (D-2), 834 symptoms (D-2), 833 INDEX 107 Migraine, symptoms, aura) (D-2), 833 gastric (D-2), 834 pain (D-2), 833 treatment (T), 544 Mikulicz’s disease (D-2), 559 treatment (T), 287 Miliary fever (D-2), 236; (T), 174 cause unknown (T), 174 definition (D-2), 236 diagnosis (D-2), 236 differential (D-2), 236 from dengue (D-2), 236 from influenza (D-2), 236 from malaria (D-2), 236 from rheumatic fever (D-2), 236 prognosis (D-2), 236 symptoms (D-2), 236 treatment (T), 174 tuberculosis, acute, treatment (T), 143 Milk, almond, in cancer of stomach (T), 307 and its products, tyrotoxicon from (T),217 day in treatment of obesity (T), 256 diet in acute nephritis (T), 407 f oot-and-mouthdisease from use of (T) ,173 for foreign protein reaction (T), 234 from tuberculous cows (T), 145 in cardiac failure, advanced (T), 477 in exophthalmic goitre (T), 442 in infantile scurvy (T), 268, 269 in pregnancy, normal (T), 225 in scurvy (T), 267 in typhoid fever (T), 24 infection by typhoid carriers (T), 34 infectious fevers from (T) ,217 leg (D-l), 596 of tuberculous cows, commercial pasteur- ization does not destroy bovine bacilli (T), 107 poisoning by (D-2), 291 products, poisoning by (D-2), 291; (T), 217 ptomaines in (D-2), 291 punch in delirium of small-pox (T), 42 sour, in constipation (T), 335 sugar and honey, laxative (T), 296 warm, in cough of pulmonary tuberculosis (T), 121 Mineral oil for louse disinfestation (T), 36 for regulating bowels (T), 313, 316, 336 in chronic gastritis (T), 296 in nephritis, chronic (T), 411 with cascara in constipation of normal pregnancy (T), 226 Miners’ and brickmakers’ disease (D-2), 267 Minot group testing before transfusion (T), 424 Mirror writing (D-2), 712 Mitral disease, compensation in (D-l), 190 incompetence (D-2), 660 pulse in (D-l), 489 , insufficiency (D-2), 660 diagnosis (D-2), 663 differential (D-2), 663 Mitral insufficiency, due to chronic valvular disease (D-2), 660 compensation in (D-2), 661 effect upon the heart (D-2), 660 etiology (D-2), 661 exciting cause (D-2), 681 predisposing influences (D-2), 661 physical signs (D-2), 661 symptoms (D-2), 661 herzfehlerzellen (D-2), 661 muscular (D-2), 660, 663 prognosis (D-2), 663 relative (D-2), 660, 662 regurgitation (D-2), 660 stenosis (D-l), 187; (D-2), 664 buttonhole contraction (D-2), 664 compensation in (D-2), 665 diagnosis (D-2), 666 etiology (D-2), 664 exciting cause (D-2), 664 predisposing influences (D-2), 664 forms of (D-2), 664 funnel-shaped (D-2), 664 physical signs (D-2), 665 diastolic rumble (D-2), 666 first sound at apex (D-2), 666 presystolic murmur (D-2), 666 prognosis (D-2), 666 pulse in (D-l), 489 symptoms (D-2), 665 variations in degree of (D-2), 664 Mob psychology (T), 436 Modern life, competition in (T), 289 Moebius’s sign (D-2), 582 Mohr's sodium chloride test of kidney func- tion (D-l), 631 Monkey hand (D-2), 764 Monkeys, tetany in, after removal of para- thyroids (T), 445 Monoplegia (D-l), 335 cerebral (D-l), 331 in children (D-2), 711 Morbilli (see Measles) (D-2), 77 Morbus maculosus (D-2), 563, 564 neonatorum (D-2), 571 treated by blood transfusion (T), 433 Morning sickness (D-l), 519 Moro’s tuberculin inunction test (D-2), 211 Morphine, administration of, preceding op- eration in nose and throat work (T), 289 before anaesthesia (T), 289 in appendicitis (T), 324 in brain tumors (T), 500 contraindication for (T), 500 in bronchial asthma, attacks of (T), 387 in caisson disease (T), 531 in cancer of stomach (T), 308 in cerebrospinal meningitis (T), 521 in colic of lead poisoning (T), 206 108 INDEX Morphine, in cough of pulmonary tubercu- losis (T), 121 in dyspnoea of tuberculosis (T), 124 in fever of tuberculosis (T), 126 in gout, acute attacks (T), 237 in haemoptysis (T), 123, 391 in heart disease (T), 461, 467, 471, 477 in hemorrhage from cancer Of stomach (T), 308 in Hodgkin’s disease (T), 431 in malignant growths of the larynx (T), 369 in meningitis (T), 491 in muco-membranous colitis (T), 330 in pain of croupous pneumonia (T), 72 in pancreatic necrosis, acute, of little value for pain (T), 352 in peritonitis, acute general (T), 357 in pneumothorax (T), 404 in pulmonary infarct (T), 391 mdema (T), 390 in rheumatic fever, danger of forming habit by giving (T), 88 in sleeplessness of dengue (T), 61 in sweating of pulmonary tuberculosis (T), 126 in vomiting of acute phosphorus poisoning (T), 210 sulphate in delirium of erysipelas (T), 82 of typhoid fever (T), 30 in headache of typhoid fever (T), 30 in hemorrhages of typhoid fever (T), 32 in pains of Asiatic cholera (T), 94 with atropine in bronchial asthma (T), 387 with belladonna in cancer of stomach (T), 307 with hyoscine in small-pox (T), 41 Morphinism (morphia habit) (T), 198 diet in (T), 201 prophylaxis (T), 199 treatment (T), 199 abrupt withdrawal (T), 200 gradual withdrawal (T), 200 institution cure (T), 199 rapid withdrawal with substitution of other drugs as scopolamine, eserin and pilocarpin (T), 200 Morphinism (see Opium Poisoning) (D-2), 274 Morrhuate of sodium in leprosy (T), 105 Mortality from tuberculosis (T), 111, 112 in tuberculosis, lowering of rate in (T), 111,112, 131, 132 Morvan’s disease (D-l), 358; (D-2), 775, 776 differentiation from Raynaud’s disease (D-2), 842 Mosquito, carrier of dengue (T), 59 of malarial infection (D-2), 244; (T), 177, 178 of yellow fever (D-2), 146 common genera of (D-2), 247 destruction of, by burning of sulphur or pyrethrum powder (T), 178 Motor functions of stomach, disorders of (D-2), 351 impulses (D-l), 323, 325 of heart (D-2), 616 nerves, action of tetanus on (T), 98 segmentof spinal cord, lesions of (D-l), 332 symptoms (D-l), 334 system (D-l), 322 lower segment of spinal cord (D-l), 323 upper segment of spinal cord (D-l), 323 Mountain fever (D-2), 233 resorts (see Resorts) Mouth (D-l), 493; (T), 277 care of, in diabetes mellitus (T), 243 when using mercury in syphilis (T), 153 diseases of, treatment (T), 277 aphthous stomatitis (T), 277 cancrum oris (T), 278 follicular (T), 277 noma (T), 278 ptyalism (T), 278 stomatitis, acute (T), 277 aphthous (T), 277 diphtheritic (T), 278 gangrenous (T), 278 mercurial (T), 278 parasitic (T), 278 ulcerative (T), 278 thrush (T), 278 dry (D-l), 501 treatment (T), 287 in paralysis of seventh nerve (D-l), 494 in typhus fever, treatment (T), 38 pain in (D-l), 590 trench (T), 67 tuberculosis of (D-2), 193 wash, acid, recommended (T), 10 in typhoid fever (T), 23 Movable kidney (D-2), 513; (T), 405 causes (T), 405 straight front corset in (T), 405 surgical treatment (T), 405 symptoms (T), 405 liver (see Diseases of liver) (D-2), 382 Movements of abdomen, manipulative (D-l), 102 postural (D-l), 101 respiratory (D-l), 101 of abdominal organs or tumors (D-l), 101 manipulative (D-l), 102 postural (D-l), 101 respiratory (D-l), 101 of circulation, methods of recording (D-l), 106 peristaltic and foetal (D-l), 103 Much’s F. H. A. substances in treatment of tuberculosis (T), 119 Muco-membranous colitus (T), 329 characteristic (T), 329 diet in (T), 330 proctoscopic examination in (T), 331 secondary to appendicitis (T), 330 INDEX 109 Muco-membranous colitus, secondary to rec- tal cancer (T), 330 treatment (T), 329 causal (T), 330 cure of constipation (T), 329, 330 improvement of general nervous system (T), 330 symptomatic (T), 330 Mucous colitis, characteristics (T), 320 membranes, atrophy of gastric and intesti- nal glands of, in pernicious anaemia (T), 428 faucial (D-l), 506 hemorrhage into (D-l), 506 in small-pox (D-2), 49 of tongue (D-l), 500 syphilis of (D-2), 219 treatment (T), 320, 329 patches in syphilis (D-2), 220 of mouth, infection from (T), 151 Mucus in faeces (D-l), 228, 536 Mulberry rash (D-2), 38 Mules, glanders in (T), 102 Miilhauser-Czaplewski concentration method for tubercle bacilli (D-l), 313 Mulliken and Scudder’s test (T), 196 Multiglandular syndromes (D-2), 609 Multiple neuritis (D-2), 791; (T), 532 alcoholic (D-2), 271, 273, 792 motor type (D-2), 793 symptoms (D-2), 792 ataxia (D-2), 793 motor (D-2), 792 muscular contractures (D-2), 793 pain (D-2), 792 psychosis (D-2), 793 reflexes (D-2), 793 trophic lesions (D-2), 793 arsenical (T), 541 diagnosis (D-2), 794 differential from disease of cauda equina (D-2), 790 from hysteria (D-2), 795 from locomotor ataxia (D-2), 794 from myelitis (E)-2), 760, 795 from myopathies (D-2), 795 from progressive muscular atrophy (D-2), 765 from rheumatism (D-2), 795 due to drugs (T), 532 due to infections (T), 532 etiology (D-2), 791 in beri-beri, treatment (T), 262 in diabetes mellitus (D-2), 794 interstitial (D-2), 792 of lead poisoning (D-2), 794 parenchymatous (D-2), 792 pathology (E)-2), 791 symptoms (D-2), 792 treatment (T), 532 sclerosis (D-2), 726; (T), 503 apoplectiform attacks (T), 503 Multiple sclerosis, bed-sores (T), 503 diagnosis (D-2), 728 differential (D-2), 728 from alcoholism (D-2), 728 from chorea (D-2), 813 from Friedreich’s disease (D-2), 728 from hereditary ataxia (D-2), 773 from hysteria (D-2), 728 from paresis, general (D-2), 728 from poisoning by mercury or lead (D-2), 728 from syphilis, disseminated (D-2), 728 of brain (D-2), 224 pathology (D-2), 726 spirochaetes in (D-2), 727 symptoms (D-2), 727; (T), 503 gait (D-2), 727; (T), 503 intention tremor (D-2), 727; (T), 503 mental disturbances (D-2), 727 nystagmus (D-2), 727; (T), 503 optic changes (D-2), 727 reflexes (D-2), 727 scanning speech (D-2), 727; (T), 503 sensory (D-2), 728 spastic paresis (T), 503 tremor (D-l), 614; (T), 503 treatment (T), 503, 504 arsenic (T), 504 arsphenamin (T), 504 mercury (T), 504 palliative only (T), 503 silver salvarsan (T), 504 strychnine to be avoided (T), 503 Mumps (D-2), 90; (T), 56 complications and sequels (D-2), 92; (T), 56, 57 involvement of breasts (T), 56 of ovaries (T), 56 of testicles (T), 56 pancreatic necrosis, acute (T), 352 contacts (T), 56 definition (D-2), 90 diagnosis (D-2), 93 differential (D-2), 93 from abscess in dental caries (D-2), 93 from adenitis, acute cervical (D-2), 93 from gonorrhoeal orchitis (D-2), 93 from Hodgkin’s disease (D-2), 93 from parotid bubo (D-2), 93 epidemics in A. E. F., statistics of (T), 56 etiology (D-2), 90; (T), 56 exciting cause (D-2), 91; (T), 56 mode of infection (D-2), 91 predisposing influences (D-2), 90 facies in (D-l), 410 functional disability from (T), 56 immunity after attack (D-2), 92 isolation (T), 56 110 INDEX Mumps, mortality (T), 56 ovaries involved (T), 56 parotid, swelling (T), 56 patient, handling of (T), 56 prevention (T), 56 danger of functional disability in adult from (T), 56 prognosis (D-2), 93 schools and (T), 56 sputum and saliva to be burned (T), 56 statistics of, in American Expeditionary Force (T), 56 symptoms (D-2), 91 glandular abscess (D-2), 92 swellings (D-2), 91 of ears (D-2), 92 of generative organs (D-2), 92; (T), 56, 57 testicles involved (T), 56 traumatism and (T), 56 treatment (T), 56, 57 bed, confinement to (T), 56, 57 diet (T), 56 hot applications to affected parts (T), 56 ice to affected parts (T), 56 of fever (T), 56 cool water sponging for temperature over 103° F (T), 56 of meningeal involvement (T), 57 lumbar puncture (T), 56 of mouth (T), 56 of orchitis (T), 56, 57 support of scrotum by adhesive plasters (T), 56 of ovarian involvement (T), 56 of pain (T), 56 belladonna ointment (T), 57 hot water bag (T), 56 ice (T), 56 of parotid swelling (T), 56 guaiacol and glycerine (T), 57 potassium iodide (T), 57 of scrotum (T), 56 of swollen glands (T), 56, 57 of testicular swelling (T), 56, 57 guaiacol and glycerine (T), 57 potassium iodide (T), 57 Murexid test of urinary calculi (D-2), 532 Murmurs (D-l), 186 accidental (D-l), 190 significance of (D-l), 195 acoustic properties of (D-l), 193 associated (D-2), 669 bellows (D-l), 194 cardiopulmonary (D-l), 165, 197 compression (D-l), 199 diastolic (D-l), 191; (I>-2), 656, 657 prognosis (D-2), 657 sudden death in cases of (D-2), 657 duration of (D-l), 194 Duroziez’s (D-l), 200; (D-2), 657 endocardial (D-l), 185 Murmurs, endocardial, differential diagnosis between organic and functional (D-l), 196 effects of exercise, respiration and pos- ture upon (D-l), 195 mechanism of (D-l), 186 quality of (D-l), 194 significance of (D-l), 191 Flint’s (D-l), 194; (D-2), 656 functional (D-l), 190 diastolic (D-l), 191, 196 significance of (D-l), 195 funic (D-l), 200 hiemic (D-l), 190 significance of (D-l), 195 humming-top (D-2), 543 in chlorosis (D-2), 543 in intracranial aneurism (D-2), 715 in superficial arteries in local arterio- sclerosis (D-l), 200 intensity of (D-l), 193 modifications in (D-l), 193 intracranial (D-l), 199 late systolic (D-l), 191 nun’s (D-l), 201; (D-2), 543 insufficiency (D-2), 656 of aneurisms (D-l), 198 of aortic aneurism (D-2), 682 of combined stenosis and incompetence (D-l), 187 of endocarditis, simple (D-2), 649 of incompetence or insufficiency (D-l), 187 of myocarditis (D-2), 626 of relative insufficiency (D-l), 186 of stenosis and insufficiency (D-l), 186 of stenosis or narrowing of orifice guarded by valve system (D-l), 187 organic (D-l), 186, 195, 196 pitch of (D-l), 194 point of maximum intensity of (D-l), 191 presystolic (D-l), 191, 192; (D-2), 666 intensity of (D-l), 194 propagation and extent of (D-l), 192 pulsion (D-l), 197 quality of (D-l), 194 regurgitant (D-l), 187 relation of, to heart sounds (D-l), 193 subclavian (D-l), 200 systolic (D-l), 187, 191 tabulation of (D-2), 668 of aortic insufficiency (D-2), 668 stenosis (D-2), 668 of mitral insufficiency (D-2), 668 stenosis (D-2), 668 thyroid (D-l), 200 time of, in cardiac cycle (D-l), 191 traction (D-l), 197 variation in (D-l), 195 vesicular (D-l), 161, 166 absence of (D-l), 165 enfeebled (D-l), 164 intensified or exaggerated (D-l), 165 INDEX 111 Murphy drip in acidosis (T), 221 in bichloride of mercury poisoning (T), 409 in peritonitis (T), 356, 357 in portal cirrhosis (T), 347 in ulcer of stomach and duodenum (T), 300, 301 Muscse volitantes (T), 341 Muscarine, poisonous principle of toad- stools (D-2), 289, 292; (T), 218 Muscles, atrophy of (D-l), 425 progressive (D-l), 426 diseases of (D-2), 849; (T), 550 myasthenia gravis (D-2), 853; (T), 550 myopathies, the (D-2), 850; (T), 550 myositis (D-2), 849 myotonia (D-2), 852; (T), 550 paramyoclonus multiplex (D-2), 853 Thomsen’s disease (D-2), 852; (T), 550 treatment (T), 550 hypertrophy of (D-l), 425 insanity of (D-2), 812 of neck (D-l), 12 pectoral, congenital absence of (D-2), 798 parenchymatous degeneration of, in en- teric fever (D-2), 21 Muscular asthenia caused by early involu- tion of pineal gland (T), 435 atrophy, progressive, treatment, palliative and symptomatic, strychnia and elec- tricity being of no use (T), 530 development, pineal gland concerned in (T), 434 dystrophy due to malfunctioning of pineal gland (T), 435 rigidity in appendicitis (D-2), 373 Musculature (D-l), 425 prophylaxis (T), 218 Mushroom poisoning (D-2), 288, 292; (T), 218 poisons found, a-toxin, muscarine and phallin (T), 218 treatment, eliminant, evacuant and symptomatic (T), 219 atropine, when to use and when not to use (T), 219 emetics (T), 219 lavage, colonic and gastric of diar- rhoea, morphine (T), 219 purgatives (T), 219 Mussels, poisoning from (D-2), 290; (T), 216 Mustard, emetic, in wood alcohol poisoning (T), 197 foot-bath in croupous pneumonia (T), 72 in scarlet fever (T), 48 inpoisoningby petroleumdistillates (T), 213 plaster to epigastrium in vomitine of Asiatic cholera (T), 94 poultice on epigastrium in amoebic dysen- tery (T), 175 water in poisoning by petroleum distillates (T), 213 Myalgia (D-2), 303; (T), 231 chronic (T), 232 definition (D-2), 303 drugs in treatment of (T), 233 etiology (D-2), 303; (T), 231 exciting cause (D-2), 303 predisposing influences (D-2), 303 local treatment of (T), 233 of abdominal muscles (D-I), 593 recurring (T), 232 symptoms (D-2), 304 treatment (T), 232 Myasthenia gravis (D-2), 853; (T), 550 diagnosis (D-2), 854 differential from hysteria (D-2), 855 from Landry’s paralysis (D-2), 854 from lethargic encephalitis (D-2), 697 from palsy, bulbar (D-2), 854 from poliomyelitis, acute anterior (D-2), 854 internal secretions, defects in, as caus- ing (T), 550 pathology (D-2), 854; (T), 550 treatment (T), 550 electricity, massage, strychnine and tube feeding contraindicated (T), 550 organic extracts of various kind as pituitary, ovarian and thyroid (T), 550 rest, essential (T), 550 thymectomy for, (T), 550 symptoms (D-2), 854 Myasthenic reaction (D-2), 854 Mycetismus (D-2), 292 Mycetoma (D-2), 172 Mycosis intestinalis (D-2), 175 Mydriasis (D-l), 374 alternating (D-l), 376 bilateral (D-l), 375 induced by epinephrin (T), 450 irritative (D-l), 375 paralytic (D-l), 375 unilateral (D-l), 375 M ye Item i a (D-l), 274 Myelitis (D-2), 757 diagnosis D-2), 759 differential (D-2), 759 from disease of cauda equina (D-2), 790 from locomotor ataxia (D-2), 759, 771 from multiple neuritis (D-2), 760, 795 from syringomyeha (D-2), 760 from tumors of spinal cord (D-2) 782 etiology (D-2), 757 pathology (D-2), 758 prognosis (D-2), 759 symptoms (D-2), 758 of lesion in cervical region (D-2), 758 in dorsal region (D-2), 759 112 INDEX Myelitis, symptoms, of lesion in lumbar region (D-2), 759 Myelocytes (D-l), 271 Myelogenous leukaemia, treatment (T), 430 Myocardial disease, auricular flutter in, treatment (T), 463 extrasystoles in, treatment (T), 462 Myocarditis, acute (D-2), 623; (T), 466 definition (D-2), 623 diagnosis (D-2), 624 differential (D-2), 624 etiology (D-2), 624 exciting cause (D-2), 624 predisposing influences (D-2), 624 primary (D-2), 624 prognosis of (D-2), 625 secondary (D-2), 624 septic (D-2), 624 treatment (T), 466 symptoms (D-2), 624 chronic (D-2), 625 and nutritional disorders (D-2), 628 arteriosclerosis, general, in (D-2), 628 definition (D-2), 625 diagnosis (D-2), 629 anamnesis (D-2), 629 differential (D-2), 629 from cardiac neuroses (D-2), 629 from valvular disease (D-2), 630 of coronary embolism and thrombosis (D-2), 629 of sclerosis of coronary arteries (D-2), 629 etiology (D-2), 625 exciting cause (D-2), 625 predisposing influences (D-2), 625 forms of (D-2), 627 due to diseases of coronary arteries (D-2), 628 embolism and thrombosis (D-2), 628 sclerosis (D-2), 627 inflammatory (D-2), 627 syphilitic (D-2), 628 physical signs (D-2), 626 dilatation (D-2), 626 murmurs (D-2), 626 pulse (D-2), 627 prognosis (D-2), 630 symptoms (D-2), 626 subjective (D-2), 626 in rheumatic fever (D-2), 144 pulse in (D-l), 489 Myocardium, changes in, in enteric fever . (D-2), 17 diseases of (D-2), 623 aneurism (D-2), 636 atrophy (D-2), 637 degenerations, (D-2), 635 dilatation (D-2), 632 fatty heart (D-2), 633 foreign bodies (D-2), 635 Myocardium, diseases of, hypertrophy (D-2), 630 myocarditis, acute (D-2), 623 chronic (D-2), 625 new growths (D-2), 635 parasites (D-2), 635 rupture of heart (D-2), 635 tuberculosis of (D-2), 198 wounds (D-2), 635 exercise for, in chronic interstitial nephri- tis (T), 417 Myoclonic disorders in encephalitis (T), 519 Myodegeneratio cordis (D-2), 625 Myogenic theory of heart mechanism (D-l), 183 Myoidema (D-l), 426 Myomalacia cordis (D-2), 627, 635 Myopathic face (D-2), 852 Myopathies, the (D-2), 850 diagnosis (D-2), 852 Charcot-Marie-Tooth type (D-2), 852 differential, from multiple neuritis (D-2), 795 pathology (D-2), 850 symptoms (D-2), 851 treatment (T), 550 types (D-2), 851 Myosis (D-l), 374, 376 Myositis (D-2), 849 infectious (D-2), 849 ossificans (D-2), 849 Myotonia (D-2), 852 congenita (D-2), 853 Myotonic reaction (D-2), 853 Myriachit (D-2), 815 Myringitis, treatment (T), 372 Myrrh tincture for cleansing mouth in syph- ilis (T), 153 Mytilotoxin (D-2), 290 in mussel poisoning (T), 216 poisoning, resemblance to that of curara (D-2), 290 Myxoedema (D-2), 588; (T), 435 adult type (D-2), 590 atypical (D-2), 591 basal metabolism in (D-2), 661 congenital (D-2), 589 definition (D-2), 588 diagnosis (D-2), 590 differential from Graves’s disease (Kocher’s table) (D-2), 592 from obesity (D-2), 320 etiology (D-2), 589 facies in (D-l), 591 following acute thyroiditis (T), 437 fruste (D-2), 412 infantile (D-2), 588 diagnosis (D-2), 589 differential (D-2), 590 latent (D-2), 591 menopause and (D-2), 589, 591 metabolism in (D-l), 661 INDEX 113 Myxoedema, Murray’s first case of, after 28 years of treatment (T), 443 of adults (D-2), 590 postoperative (D-2), 588, 589, 591 diagnosis (D-2), 591 prognosis (D-2), 592 sheep’s glands for (T), 443 signs and symptoms of, due to hypophysial underactivity (T), 448 treatment (D-2), 592; (T), 442, 443 thyroid extract (D-2), 592; (T), 444 thyroxin (D-2), 592; (T), 442, 443 varieties (D-2), 588 with Addison’s disease (D-2), 609 with exophthalmic goitre (D-2), 609 Nails (D-l), 562 shedding of (D-l), 562 in small-pox (T), 43 Naphthalene for louse disinfestation (T), 36 Narcolepsy (D-l), 620; (D-2), 819 Nasal abnormalities in diphtheria carriers, correction of (T), 63 cavities, seat of primary infections (T), 84 diphtheria (D-2), 104 douches, danger of infection from (T), 285 sinuses, seat of primary infections (T), 84 source of pneumococcic meningitis (T), 522 tube for meteorism of croupous pneumonia (T), 76 Nasopharynx (D-l), 509 treatment of, in cerebrospinal meningitis, (T), 521 National Association for the Study and Pre- vention of Tuberculosis, work and litera- ture emanating from (T), 111, 112, 136 National Prohibition Amendment, remarks on (T), 188, 189, 195 National Tuberculosis Association, work of (T), 111, 112 Nationality, importance of, in anamnesis (D-l), 45 Nativity, relation of to disease (D-l), 45 Nature, curative powers of, in treating nerv- ous diseases (T), 489 Nausea (D-l), 519 from digitalis (T), 473 from salicylates in rheumatic fever (T), 89 in catarrhal jaundice, treatment (T), 342 nervous, treatment (T) ,315 Navel, the (D-l), 89 palpation of (D-l), 99 Neapolitan fever (D-2), 156 Neck, cellulitis of (D-l), 511 tenderness of (D-l), 597 topography of (D-l), 11 contour (D-l), 11 clavicles (D-l), 12 larynx (D-l), 11 muscles (D-l), 12 thyroid body (D-l), 11 Neck, topography of, length and thickness (D-l), 11 Necrosis, acute pancreatic (T), 351 fat necrosis in (T), 351 treatment (T), 352 of jaw in chronic phosphorus poisoning (T), 211 Negri bodies (D-2), 163; (T), 101 Neisser’s gonococcus (D-2), 228 Nematodes (D-2), 262; (T), 184 diseases due to (D-2), 262; (T), 184 ascariasis (D-2), 262 treatment (T), 184 dracontiasis (D-2), 270 filariasis (D-2), 268; (T), 187 trichiniasis (D-2), 263; (T), 185 treatment (T), 185 uncinariasis (D-2), 266; (T), 185 treatment (T), 185 Neoarsphenamin (T), 155 administration (T), 157 advantages (T), 157 brain symptoms from (T), 158 disadvantages (T), 156 dose (T), 157, 159, 160 gastro-intestinal reaction from (T), 158 in aneurisms of syphilitic origin (T), 488 in congenital syphilis (T), 163 in relapsing fever (T), 40 in syphilis (T), 155, 156, 157, 158, 162, 163 in trypanosomiasis (T), 177 in Vincent’s angina (T), 68 intraspinous injections of (T), 162 intravenous injections of (T), 157 jaundice from (T), 158 necrosis from escape of, into surrounding tissues (T), 156 nephrite following use of (T), 511 prophylactic use of, in preventing syphilis in the female (T), 151 rules governing injections (T), 158 skin reactions (T), 158 vasomotor reaction to (T), 157 Neocinchophen in gout (T), 238, 242 in rheumatic fever (T), 89,90 Neo-hormonal in constipation (T), 339 Neoplasms, intestinal (see Intestinal neo- plasms) (D-2), 379 of abdominal wall (D-l), 80 Neosalvarsan (T), 510 dosage of (T), 510 preparation of solution (T); 156, 157 Nephrectomy in tuberculosis of kidney (T), 419 Nephritides (T), 406 acute nephritis, treatment (T), 406 chronic interstitial nephritis, treatment (T), 414 nephritis, treatment (T), 410 parenchymatous nephritis, treatment .(T),412 Nephritis (D-2), 515; (T), 406 114 INDEX Nephritis, acute (D-2), 519; (T), 406 definition (D-2), 519 diagnosis (D-2), 521 differential (D-2), 521 from chlorosis (D-2), 544 from enteric fever (D-2), 29 from intercurrent acute nephritis (D-2), 521 from simple febrile albuminuria (D-2), 521 in diabetes mellitus, treatment (T), 248 diet (T), 406, 407 Karrell (T), 407 diuretics (T), 409 etiology (D-2), 519; (T), 406, 407 from injections of arsphenamin (T), 511 in enteric fever (D-2), 20 in glandular fever (T), 173 in scarlet fever (T), 49, 406 malarial, treatment (T), 406 treatment (T), 406 of anaemia (T), 409 of bowels (T), 407 of oedema (T), 407 of pain (T), 409 of uraemia (T), 407 of vomiting (T), 407, 409 parenchymatous (D-2), 519 prognosis (D-2), 522 rest (T), 406 symptoms (D-2), 520 dropsy (D-2), 520 uraemic (D-2), 521 urinary changes (D-2), 530 syphilitic, treatment (T), 406 treatment (see Bright’s disease, acute) (T), 94, 406 digitalis (T), 408 diuretics, contraindicated (T), 408 hot baths and packs (T), 408 symptomatic (T), 409 chronic (D-2), 522; (T), 410 albumin with or without casts present CD, 410 desquamative (D-2), 522 diet (T), 411 exercise (T),411 in malaria (T), 410 in syphilis (T), 410 in tuberculosis (T), 410 interstitial (D-2), 524; (T), 414 anatomical changes (D-2), 524 arteriosclerotic atrophy of kid- ney (D-2), 524 primary atrophic kidney (D-2), 524 secondary atrophic kidney (D-2), 524 blood-pressure in (D-l), 126 definition (D-2), 524 diagnosis (D-2), 526 Nephritis, chronic, interstitial, diagnosis, of small granular kidney (D-2), 526 diet (T), 415,416 nitrogen retention in (T), 415 protein intake to be reduced (T), 415 water intake to be increased (T), 415 dietary test, response of kidneys to (D-l), 634; (T), 414 diuretics usually condemned (T), 416 etiology (D-2), 524 hereditary influence (D-2), 525 intercurrent diseases (D-2), 526 prognosis (D-2), 527 symptoms (D-2), 525 dropsy (D-2), 525 heart (D-2), 525 urine (D-2), 525 visual disturbances (D-2), 526 treatment (T), 414 of anaemia (T), 418 of bowels (T), 411, 416 of diarrhoea (T), 418 of dizziness (T), 417 of gastric distress (T), 418 of headache (T), 417 of heart failure (T), 417 digitalis (T), 417 of hypertension by vasodilating drugs (T), 416 of skin (T), 416 of vertigo (T), 417 preventive (T), 411 symptomatic (T), 416 occupation (T), 411 of bowels (T), 411 of overweight (T), 411 parenchymatous (D-2),>622; (T),412 blood-pressure in (D-l), 126 definition (D-2), 522 diagnosis (D-2), 524 diet (T), 412 diuretics (T), 414 dietary test, response of kidneys to (D-l), 635 etiology (D-2), 522 hot packs and baths (T), 413 prognosis (D-2), 524 salt limitation (T), 412, 413 symptoms (D-2), 523 dropsy (D-2), 523 urine (D-2), 523 treatment (T), 412 diet (T), 412 Karrell (T), 412 milk (T), 412 of anaemia (T), 414 of bowels (T) ,413 of legs by drainage (T), 414 of cedma (T), 412 INDEX 115 Nephritis, chronic parenchymatous, of skin (T), 413 of uraemia (T), 414, 418 rest (T), 412 symtomatic (T), 414 water (T), 414 prevention (T), 411 treatment (T), 411 pyelitis in, treatment (T), 420 scarlatinal (D-2), 73 secondary anaemia from (T), 421 syphilitic, diagnosis and treatment (T), 419 tuberculous (T), 419 uraemia in (T), 418 Nephrolithiasis (D-2), 531 definition (D-2), 531 diagnosis (D-2), 534 differential (D-2), 534 between renal and vesical calculus (D-2), 534 etiology (D-2), 533 prognosis (D-2), 534 renal calculus (D-2), 531 analysis of (D-2), 532 murexid test (D-2), 532 chemical composition of (D-2), 532 immediate effects on kidney (D-2), 532 infarct (D-2), 531 calcareous (D-2), 531 sodium urate (D-2), 531 uric acid (D-2), 531 symptoms (D-2), 533 of renal colic (D-2), 533 anuria (D-2), 534 hydronephrosis (D-2), 534 of stone in kidney (D-2), 533 haematuria (D-2), 533 pain (D-2), 533 pyuria (D-2), 533 septic phenomena (D-2), 533 Nephrophthisis (D-2), 528 Nephroptosis (D-2), 513 Nephrosis (D-2), 515 Nephrotyphus (D-2), 12, 20, 29 Nerve, anterior crural (D-2), 804 thoracic (D-2), 798 auditory (D-2), 750 brachial plexus, diseases of (D-2), 797 paralysis (D-2), 797 circumflex (D-2), 799 cochlear (D-2), 470 eighth (D-2), 750; (T), 526, 527 eleventh (D-2), 754 endings, motor (D-l), 321 sensory (D-l), 322 external popliteal (D-2), 810 facial (D-2), 748 fibres (D-l), 321 fifth (D-2), 745; (T), 526, 535 diseases of (D-2), 746; (T), 526, 535 Nerve, fifth, diseases of, diagnosis (D-2), 746 differential (D-2), 747 masticating spasm (D-2), 748 symptoms (D-2), 746 tic douloureux (D-2), 747 organic lesions of (D-2), 748 first (D-2), 741 fourth (D-2), 744 paralysis of (D-l), 379 glossopharyngeal (D-2), 753 hypoglossal (D-2), 755 internal popliteal (D-2), 809 lumbar plexus (D-2), 804 median (D-2), 801 motor oculi (D-2), 744 musculospiral (D-2), 800 ninth (D-2), 753 obturator (D-2), 816 olfactory (D-2), 741 optic (D-2), 742; (T), 526 inflammation of (D-2), 744 origin and course of (D-2), 742 peroneal (D-2), 810 phrenic, diseases of (D-2), 796 diagnosis (D-2), 796 pathology (D-2), 796 symptoms (D-2), 796 paralysis of (D-2), 796 pneumogastric (D-2), 753 posterior thoracic (D-2), 798 sacral plexus (D-2), 806 sciatic, neuritis of (T), 538 second (D-2), 742; (T), 526 seventh (D-2), 748; (T), 526, 536 sixth (D-2), 744; (T), 526 paralysis of (D-l), 379 spinal accessory (D-2), 754 tenth (D-2), 753 terminations (D-l), 321 third (D-2), 744; (T), 526 paralysis of (D-l), 379 syphilis of (D-2), 745; (T), 526 trifacial (D-2), 745 trunks (D-l), 321 syphilis of (D-2), 730 twelfth (D-2), 755 ulnar (D-2), 802 vagus (D-2), 753 vestibular (D-2), 750 Nerves, cervical, diseases of (D-2), 795 diagnosis (D-2), 796 intercostal (D-2), 803 neuralgia (D-2), 796 new growths (D-2), 796 pathology (D-2), 796 sciatic (D-2), 807 spinal caries (D-2), 796 symptoms (D-2), 796 cranial (D-2), 740 diseases of (D-2), 740 treatment (T), 526 origin and course of (D-2), 740 116 INDEX Nerves, pain due to disease of (D-l), 592 peripheral, cutaneous distribution of (D-l), 326 sensory (D-l), 328 spinal (D-l) 325 diseases of, treatment (T), 533 Nervous breaks, (T), 289 control of digestion (T), 294 diseases, albuminuria in, (D-l), 299 facies in (D-l), 413 general (D-2), 811 heredity in (D-l), 46 pulse frequency in (D-l), 482 vomiting of blood in (D-l), 526 nausea, treatment (T), 315 reflexes, bromides for quieting (T), 313 system, autonomic, in exophthalmic goitre, (T), 442 in hyperthyroidism, (D-2), 585 axons (D-l), 321 cortical areas for special senses (D-l), 330 corticospinal tract (D-l), 324 dendrites (D-l), 321 diseases of (D-2), 692; (T), 488 abscess of brain, treatment (T), 497 acropara:sthesia, treatment (T), 549 agitans, paralysis, treatment (T), 549 aneurisms, intracranial, treatment (T), 502 angioneurotic oedema, treatment (T), 549 blood-pressure in (D-l), 127 brain (D-2), 692 abscess of, treatment (T), 497 tumors of, treatment (T), 499, 525 brain-stem, diseases of, treatment (T), 525 cerebellum, diseases of, treatment (T), 525 cerebral embolism, treatment (T), 492 hemorrhage, treatment (T), 492 palsies of children (T), 494 thrombosis, treatment (T), 492 cerebrospinal meningitis, treatment (T), 519 syphilis, treatment (T), 505 chorea, treatment (T), 540 combined degenerations (D-l), 344 complicating enteric fever (D-2), 18 concluding remarks (T), 572 conclusions (T), 572 cranial nerves (D-2), 740 diseases of, treatment (T), 526 degeneration, senile, treatment (T), 496 diplegia (D-l), 335 electrodiagnosis (D-l), 351 embolism of brain, treatment (T), 492 encephalitis, lethargic, treatment (T), 518 epilepsy, treatment (T), 542 Nervous system, diseases of, erythromelal- gia, treatment (T), 548 examination of patient in (D-l), 333 anamnesis (D-l), 333 status praesens (D-l), 334 hemiplegia (D-l), 335 hemorrhage of brain, treatment (T), 492 hydrocephalus, treatment (T), 499 hysteria, treatment (T), 567 introductory remarks (T), 488 lethargic encephalitis, treatment (T), 51.8 meningitis, cerebrospinal, treatment (T), 519 _ pneumococcic, treatment (T), 522 streptococcic, treatment (T), 523 tuberculous, treatment (T), 524 treatment (T), 490 mental diseases, treatment (T), 550 migraine, treatment (T), 544 monoplegia (D-l), 335 multiple neuritis, treatment (T), 532 sclerosis, treatment (T), 503 muscles, diseases of, treatment (T), 550 nerves, cranial, diseases of, treatment (T), 526 spinal, treatment (T), 533 neuralgia, trigeminal, treatment (T), 535 neurasthenia, treatment (T), 568 neuritis, multiple, treatment (T), 532 neuroses, occupation (T), 545 occupation neuroses, treatment (T), 545 oedema, angioneurotic, treatment (T), 549 palsies, cerebral, of children, treatment (T), 494 paralysis (D-l), 334 agitans, treatment (T), 546 location of lesion (D-l), 335 of seventh nerve, treatment (T), 536 paraplegia (D-l), 335 parasites in brain, treatment (T), 504 pneumococcic meningitis, treatment (T), 522 psychasthenia, treatment (T), 571 Raynaud’s disease, treatment (T), 547 sciatica, treatment (T), 538 sclerosis, multiple, treatment (T), 503 senile degeneration, treatment (T), 496 seventh nerve, paralysis of, treatment (T), 536 spinal cord (D-2), 756 localization of (D-l), 343 diseases of, treatment, (T), 527 nerves (D-2), 791 diseases of, treatment (T), 533 INDEX 117 Nervous system, diseases of, streptococcic meningitis, treatment (T), 523 symptoms (D-l), 334 aphasia and other defects of speech (D-l), 340 motor (D-l), 334 ataxia (D-l), 336 athetosis (D-l), 336 chorea, posthemiplegic (D-l), 336 mobile spasm (D-l), 336 tics (D-l), 336 sensory (D-l), 336 anaesthesia (D-l), 337 delayed sensation (D-l), 334, 336 formication (D-l), 336 hypaesthesia (D-l), 337 pain (D-l), 337 parsesthesia (D-l), 336 temperature sense (D-l), 337 thrombosis of brain, treatment (T), 492 trigeminal neuralgia, treatment (T), 535 trophic disturbances (D-l), 355 tuberculousmeningitis, treatment (T), 524 tumors of brain (T), 499 vasomotor disorders, treatment (T), 547 divisions of (D-l), 321 central portion (D-l), 321 peripheral portion (D-l), 321 examination of (D-l), 320 muscular sense (D-l), 359 pain and temperature sense (D-l), 358 reflexes, the (D-l). 345 in enteric fever (D-2), 11, 18 in heat exhaustion, treatment (T), 284 in influenza (D-2), 97 in pneumonia, croupous (D-2), 116 in rheumatic fever (D-2), 144 in small-pox (D-2), 55 in typhus fever, treatment (T), 38 motor tract (D-l), 322 lower segment (D-l), 325 upper segment (D-l), 323 nerve endings, motor (D-l), 321 sensory (D-l), 332 fibres (I>—1), 321 terminations (D-2), 321 trunks (D-l), 321 neurons (D-l), 320 pyramidal tract (D-l), 323 sensorv areas of cerebral cortex (D-l), 330 tract (D-l), 328 spinal cord segments (D-l), 325 sympathetic (D-l), 321 syphilis of (T), 505 Nervous system, syphilis of, early invasion of, by spirochetes (T), 505 telodendria (D-l), 321 Tiirck’s columns (D-l), 325 vegetative (T), 289 vomiting, treatment (T), 314 Neuralgia (D-l), 592 differentiation of, from headache (D-l), 588 from tumor of spinal cord (D-2), 783 intercostal (D-2), 803 differential diagnosis, from pleurisy, acute dry (D-2), 494 of brachial plexus (D-2), 797 of occipital nerve (D-2), 796 red (erythromelalgia) (T), 548 trigeminal or facial (D-l), 589 diseases of, treatment (T), 535 Neurasthenia (D-2), 828; (T), 568 alcoholic (D-2), 273 and diseases of intestinal tract (T), 332 diagnosis (D-2), 829 differential from hysteria (D-2), 826, 829 pathology (D-2), 828 symptoms (D-2), 828 headache (D-2), 828 mental (D-2), 828, 829 sexual weakness (D-2), 829 special senses (D-2), 829 treatment (T), 568 Neuritis, alcoholic (D-2), 792 peripheral (D-2), 274 diagnosis, differential, from arsenical poi- soning (D-2), 282 from erythromelalgia (D-2), 843 from tumor of spinal cord (D-2), 782 hereditary optic (D-l), 385 in bacillary dysentery (T), 96 in diabetes mellitus, treatment (T), 248 in enteric fever (D-2), 19 lead (D-2), 794 multiple (see Multiple neuritis) (D-2), 791; (T), 532 in beri-beri, treatment (T), 262 of intercostal nerves, differential diagno- sis, from pleurisy, acute dry (D-2), 494 optic (D-l), 388; (D-2), 272, 744 arsphenamine in (T), 513 in brain abscess (T), 490 unilateral (D-l), 389 peripheral (D-2), 791 alcoholic (D-2), 274 arsenical from beer (T) 208 in tuberculosis, pulmonary (D-2), 213 retrobulbar (D-l), 385; (D-2), 744 acute (D-l), 385 chronic (D-l), 385 vitamins, lack of, causing (D-2), 324 Neurologist, duties of (T), 489 Neuromyositis (D—2), 849 Neuron (D-l), 320 118 INDEX Neuron, functions of (D-l), 322 motor (D-l), 322 lower (D-l), 325 upper (D-l), 323 sensory (D-l), 322, 328 system, autonomic (D-2), 839 Neuropathic joint affections (D-l), 424 Neurorecidivus proved by arsphenamine in cerebrospinal syphilis (T), 511, 513 Neuroretinitis (D-l), 388 Neuroses, cardiac, differential diagnosis, from myocarditis, chronic (D-2), 629 from intestinal stenosis (D-2), 363 fatigue (D-2), 833 gastric (see Gastric neuroses) (D-2), 347; (T), 310 differential diagnosis, from gastritis, chronic (D-2), 340 sympatheticotonic (T), 310 achylia gastrica (T), 310, 317 acoria (T), 310, 315 anoresia (T), 310 atony (T), 310, 316 hypochlorhydria (T), 310, 317 incontinence of pylorus (T), 310 treatment (T), 310 vagotonic (T), 310 bulimia (T), 310, 315 cardiospasm (T), 310, 314 eructatio nervosa (T), 310 gastralgia (T), 310, 315 gastromyxorrhcea (T), 310 gastrosuccorrhoea (T), 310, 315 hypersesthesia (T), 310, 315 hyperchlorhydria (T), 310, 316 nervous vomiting (T), 310, 314 paroroesia (T), 310 peristaltic unrest (T), 310, 314 pneumatosis (T), 310, 314 pylorospasm (T), 310, 314 regurgitation (T), 310, 315 rumination (T), 310, 315 intestinal (see Intestinal neuroses) (D-2), 378; (T), 310 diagnosis, differential, from ulceration of intestines (D-2), 360 sympatheticotonic (T), 310 atony (T), 310, 331 constipation (atonic) (T), 310, 332 paralytic ileus (T), 310, 331 relaxed anal sphincter (T), 310, 331 vagotonic (T), 310 enteralgia (T), 310 enterospasm (T), 310, 328 fermentative (T), 310, 328 liyperaesthesia (T), 310, 329 meteorism (T), 310, 329 mucous colitis (T), 310, 328 nervous diarrhoea (T), 310, 328 peristaltic unrest (T), 310, 329 spasm of anal sphincter (T), 310, 331 spastic constipation (T) ,310, 328 Neuroses, occupation (D-2), 831; (T), 545 aphonia(D-2), 832 diagnosis (D-2), 833 dysphonia (D-2), 832 pathology (D-2), 831 symptoms (D-2), 831 scrivener’s palsy (D-2), 831 telegrapher’s cramp (D-2), 831 treatment (T), 545 of the stomach (see Gastric neuroses) of war (D-2), 830 traumatic (D-2), 829 Neutrophiles, polynuclear (D-l), 270 New growths in epigastrium (D-2), 690 intracranial (see Brain, tumors of) (D-2), 716 of abdomen (D-l), 86 of chest wall (D-2), 687 metrorrhagia due to (D-l), 573 New York State Committee on ventilation (T), 6 Newborn, acute fatty degeneration of (D-2), 570 deformities of head in (see Head) (D-l), 9 hemorrhagic diseases of (D-2), 570 treatment (T), 433 infectious haemoglobinuria of (D-2), 570 leucocytosis of (D-l), 273 prophylactic measures against conjuncti- vitis (T), 171 Night dress in rheumatic fever (T), 87 sweats (D-l), 551 in tuberculosis, treatment (T), 128 terrors (D-l), 619 Nightmare (D-l), 619 Nigrities (D-l), 500 Nipples (D-l), 14 of mother, care of, in pregnancy (T), 226,227 with sodium biborate and alcohol _ (T), 227 cleansing of, with boric acid, before nursing child (T), 277 Nitrate of potassium with stramonium for bronchial asthma (T), 388 Nitric acid in chancre of lip (T), 280 Nitrite of ami in heart pain (T), 461 Nitrites in high blood-pressure of cerebral hemorrhage (T), 493 Nitritoid crisis from arsphenamin and its derivatives (T), 157 Nitrogen free extract (T), 252 in urine, Hammarsten’s estimation of (D-l), 290 introduced in artificial pneumothorax (T), 140 percentage in air (T), 5 retention in chronic interstitial nephritis (T), 415 Nitroglycerine in heart pains (T), 461 in high blood-pressure of cerebral hemor- rhage (T), 403 in interstitial nephritis, chronic (T), 417 INDEX 119 Nitrous ether, spirits of, with potassium ci- trate in fever of pulmonary tuberculosis (T), 126 Nocturnal enuresis treated with liquor hypo- physis (T), 449 Nodes (D-l), 92 Heberden’s (D-2), 301 singer’s, treatment (T), 368 syphilitic (D-2), 220, 221, 222 Nodules, subcutaneous rheumatic (D-2), 144 Noguchi’s bacillus (D-2), 146 luetin test for syphilis (D-2), 225 Noma, treatment (T), 278 Nona, differential diagnosis from lethargic encephalitis (D-2), 697 Normal adult, basal metabolism in (D-l), 661 Normoblasts (D-l), 268 Nose, care of, in measles (T), 52 diseases of (D-2), 439; (T), 360 catarrh, acute nasal (D-2), 439 autumnal (D-2), 441 chronic nasal (D-2), 440 epistaxis (D-2), 443 treatment (T), 363 inflammation of accessory sinuses, treat- ment (T), 365 lupus of (T), 365 malignant growths of, treatment (T), 365 polypi, treatment (T), 363, 364, 366 rhinitis, acute, preventive treatment (T), 360 atrophic, treatment (T), 361 chronic hypertrophic, prophylactic treatment (T), 361 suppurative (purulent) (T), 362 vasomotor, treatment (T), 362 septum, abscess of (T), 365 deflections of, treatment (T), 361, 364 deviations of, treatment (T), 361, 364 perforation of, treatment (T), 364 spurs of, removal (T), 364 syphilis of, treatment (T), 365 treatment (T), 278 examination of (D-l), 234 anterior (D-l), 234 structures observed (D-l), 234 instruments for (D-l), 234 posterior (D-l), 235 structures observed (D-l), 236 in scarlet fever, treatment (T), 51 in small-pox (D-2), 56 local application to, in treatment of dis eases of (T), 360, 361,362 packing of, in posteria bleeding (T), 364 surgery, anaesthesia in (T), 288 general (T), 289 local, to be preferred (T), 289 Nose-bleed (see Epistaxis) (D-2), 443 treatment (T), 363 Notched teeth (D-2), 222 Nuclear ophthalmoplegia (T), 525 treatment (T), 525 Nucleo-albumin in urine (D-l), 299 Ott’s test for (D-l), 299 Numbness (D-l), 599 waking (D-l), 620 Nun’s murmur (D-l), 201; (D-2), 543 Nurse, dress and precautions in scarlet fever (T), 46 education of, in tuberculosis (T), 113 Nursing bottle, sterilization of (T), 277,278 in enteritis, chronic (T), 320 in tuberculous meningitis (T), 525 Nutrition (see also Diet) metabolism in (D-l), 658 et seq. of body (D-l), 414 Nutritional disorders and chronic myocar- ditis (D-2), 628 laboratory, respiration calorimeter of (D-l), 662 Nux vomica in Addison’s disease (T), 454 in bronchial asthma (T), 388 in constipation (T), 337, 338 in convalesence of catarrhal jaundice (T), 342 in functional disturbances of heart (T), 460 in rhinitis, (T), 366, 367 in sweating of pulmonary tuberculosis (T), 126 with hydrochloric acid in hypochlor- hydria (T), 318 Nymphomania due- to overfunctioning of in- terrenal system (T), 452 Nystagmus (D-l), 339, 368 congenital (D-l), 369 in multiple sclerosis (D-2), 727; (T), 503 miner’s (D-l), 369 O. T., OLD TUBERCULIN (T), 138 Obermayer’s test of liver function (D-l), 193 Obese, cardiac inadequacy of (D-2), 633 Obesity (D-2), 319; (T), 253 adiposis dolorosa (D-2), 321 tuberosa simplex (D-2), 320 at menopause treated by thyro-ovarian preparations (T), 444 basal metabolism in (D-l), 661, 662 cardiac inadequacy (D-l), 633; (T), 257 causes of (T), 253 complications, treatment (T), 257 definition (D-2), 319 Dercum’s disease (D-2), 321 diabetogenous (D-2), 310; (T), 7 diagnosis (D-2), 320 differential (D-2), 320 from emphysema of subcutaneous tissues (D-2), 320 from myxcedema (D-2), 320 from oedema (D-2), 320 diet (T), 252, 253, 254, 255, 256 basic (T), 254, 256 120 INDEX Obesity, diet, normal (T), 254 weight tables (T), 254, 255 etiology (D-2), 319 actual causes (D-2), 319 predisposing influences (D-2), 319 fluid restriction (T), 255, 256 in Froelich’s syndrome reduced by anterior pituitary extract (T), 449 in gout, reduction of (T), 242 metabolism in, after use of thyroid (D-l), 661 of middle life (D-l), 417 prognosis (D-2), 320 symptoms (D-2), 320 treatment (T), 253 baths (T), 257 cathartics (T), 257 dieting (T), 253, 254, 255, 256 electric light cabinet (T), 257 endocrine therapy (Tj, 257 exercise (T), 253, 256 fluid restriction (T), 255, 256 iron (T), 257 “milk day” (T), 256 ovarian (T), 257 pituitary (T), 257 salt reduction (T), 256 thyroid (T), 257 weight table, normal, of females (T), 254 of males (T), 255 Oblique illumination (D-l), 365 Obliteration of pericardial sac (D-2), 645 Observation, the whole art of medicine (D-l), title-page Obsessions (D-l), 612; (D-2), 829; (T), 571 Obstetric hand (D-2), 594 Obstetrics, liquor hypophysis in practice of (T)> 449 , Obstruction, intestinal, surgery in (T), 322 of intestines (D-2), 360, 363 diagnosis (D-2), 364 differential (D-2), 364 from appendicitis (D-2), 375 from faecal obstruction (D-2), 364 etiology (D-2), 363 exciting causes (D-2), 364 predisposing causes (D-2), 364 incomplete (see Stenosis, intestinal) (D-2), 361 paralytic (D-2), 365 simple occlusion (D-2), 365 strangulation (D-2), 365 symptoms (D-2), 364 treatment (see Intestines, obstruction) Occlusion, vascular in enteric fever (D-2), 17 Occult blood in cancer of stomach (T), 308 Occupations and amusement for insane (T), 572 importance of in diagnosis (D-l), 45 influence of in enteric fever (D-2), 2 neuroses (see Neuroses) (D-2), 831; (T), 545 Occupational diseases (T), 3, 4 neuroses, treatment (T), 545 Ochsner’s instructions for postoperative liv- ing in exophthalmic goitre (T), 441 Ocular centres of brain (D-2), 731 gonorrhoea, treatment (T), 171 muscles (D-l), 377 equilibrium of (D-l), 377 disturbances of (D-l), 377 insufficiency of (D-l), 380 palsies (D-l), 377 causes of (D-l), 379 conjugate (D-l), 379 diagnosis (D-l), 378 paralysis of fourth nerve (D-l), 379 of sixth nerve (D-l), 379 of third nerve (D-l), 379 Oculomotor (iii) nerve, syphilis of, (T), 525 Odontalgia (D-l), 579 Odor, body (T), 6 in poisoning by petroleum distillates (T), 212 of sputum (D-l), 469 (Edema (D-l), 553 acute laryngeal (D-2), 447 angioneurotic (D-2), 843 treatment (T) 549 blue (D-l), 546 differential diagnosis, from obesity (D-2), 320 due to blood changes (D-l), 555 to venous obstruction (D-l), 554 febrile purpuric (D-2), 565 in heart failure, treatment (T), 472, 478 in infectious diseases (D-l), 557 in tuberculosis, pulmonary (D-2), 213 inflammatory (D-l), 556 local (D-l), 555 malignant anthrax (D-2), 174 neonatorum (D-l), 557 neurotic swelling of eyelids in (D-l), 369 of extremities following large ascites (D-2), 427 of eyelids (D-l), 369 of glottis (D-2), 447 in iodism (T), 485 of heart failure treated by rest, limitation of fluids taken and digitalis (T), 482 of hypothyroidism (T), 444 of larynx, treatment (T), 368 of legs, drainage (T), 492 of lower extremities in pregnancy, treat- ment (T), 230 of lungs (D-2), 467 collateral (D-2), 467 diagnosis (D-2), 468 from engorgement (D-2), 467 from stasis (D-2), 467 general (D-2), 467 in enteric fever (D-2), 16 in pleurisy with effusion (T), 401 local (D-2), 467 INDEX 121 (Edema, of lungs, physical signs (D-2), 467 prognosis (D-2), 468 sputum in (D-l), 474 symptoms (D-2), 467 treatment (T), 390 of neck, in scarlet fever (D-2), 73 of nephritis, acute (D-2), 520; (T), 407 chronic interstitial (D-2), 525 parenchymatous (D-2), 523 of nervous origin (D-l), 556 of parenchymatous nephritis, chronic, treatment (T),412 of thorax (D-l), 91 of trichiniasis (D-l), 557 of uvula, treatment (T », 286 pulmonary, differential diagnosis, from pneumonia, croupous (D-2), 124 skin in (D-l), 553 treatment of (see Dropsy); (T), 368 (Esophageal sound (D-l), 512 (Esophagitis, acute, treatment (T), 287 CEsophagoscopy (D-l), 512 (Esophagus (D-l), 26, 511; (T), 287 alterations in calibre of (D-l), 513 ausculation of (D-l), 512 bleeding from, in cirrhosis of liver (T), 347 carcinoma of (D-l), 399 circumscribed lateral dilatations of (D-l), 514 dilatations (T), 288 diseases of, treatment (T), 277, 287 diverticula of (D-l), 514; (T), 288 x-ray examination of (D-l), 398 hemorrhage of (D-l), 515 inflammation of (D-l), 515 narrowing of, from pressure (D-l), 514 obstruction of, from plugging (D-l), 514 cesophagismus, treatment (T), 288 oesophagitis, acute (T), 287 paralysis of (D-l), 516 Rontgen-ray examination of (D-l), 398, 513 rupture (T), 288 spasm (T), 288 stenosis of (D-l), 398, 513 stricture (T), 288 malignant (D-l), 399, 513 spasmodic (D-l), 398, 514 symptoms of disease of (D-l), 513 tuberculosis of (D-2), 194 tumors, malignant (T), 288 ulceration of (D-l), 515; (T), 288 x-ray examination of (D-l), 398, 513 Ogilvie’s method of intraspinous treatment of syphilis (T), 163 Oil, castor, in constipation (T), 338 coal, poisoning by, diagnosis and treatment (T), 212 mineral, in constipation (T), 313, 336 poisoning, diagnosis and treatment (T), 212 Oil of chenopodium in ascariasis and un- cinariasis (T), 186 of cotton-seed in diverticulitis (T), 323 of eucalyptus in tuberculous laryngitis (T), 367 of gaultheria in rheumatic fever, exter- nally (T), 88 internally (T), 89 Old tuberculin (O. T.) in treatment of tuber- culosis (T), 138 Oleum pini silvestri in bronchiectasis (T), 381 ricini not to be administered with aspid- ium for removal of tapeworms (T), 183 with oil of chenopodium in treat- ment of hook-worm disease (T), 186 Oligsemia (D-l), 264 Oligochromsemia (D-l), 267, 541 Oligocythaemia (D-l), 266 Oligopncea (D-l), 454 Oliguria (D-l), 564, 567 Olive oil in arsenical poisoning, (T), 208 in cancer of stomach (T), 306, 307 Oliver’s haemoglobinometer (D-l), 252 Onomotomania (D-2), 815 Onychia (D-l), 562 .. syphilitica (D-2), 219 Ooporectomy, indiscriminate, condemned (T), 456 Open air in treatment of secondary anaemias (T), 422 of tuberculosis (T), 131, 132 schools for those suffering from tuber- culosis (T), 112 for tuberculosis (T), 112 Operation, Steinbach’s (T), 456 Ophthalmia neonatorum (D-2), 229, 230 prevention (T), 171 Ophthalmic reaction for enteric fever (D-2), 26 Ophthalmoplegia, bilateral (D-2), 730 complete (D-2), 730 externa (D-l), 379; (D-2), 730 incomplete (D-2), 730 interna (D-l), 379, 380; (D-2), 730, 744, 835 nuclear (D-2), 729; (T), 525 diagnosis (D-2), 730 differential (D-2), 731 from acute superior polioencepha- litis (D-2), 731 from tumor of mid-brain (D-2), 731 of locomotor ataxia (D-2), 731 pathology (D-2), 729 symptoms (D-2), 730 syphilis the cause of (D-2), 730 partial (D-2), 730 pseudo (D-2), 732 tabetic (D-2), 731 total (D-2), 730 122 INDEX Ophthalmoplegia, unilateral (D-2), 730, 731 Ophthalmoplegic migraine (D-l), 380 Ophthalmoscopic examination (D-l), 366 Ophthalmotuberculin test (D-2), 208 Opiates in cerebrospinal fever (T), 78 in delirium of erysipelas (T), 82 in gout, acute attacks (T), 237 in tuberculous meningitis (T), 525 Opisthorchis sinensis (T), 182 Opisthotonos (D-l), 430, 431; (D-2), 160 complete (D-l), 430 Opium, addiction (T), 198 diet in (T), 201 prophylaxis (T), 199 treatment (T), 199 abrupt withdrawal (T), 200 gradual withdrawal (T), 200 institution care (T), 199 rapid withdrawal with substitution of other drugs as, scopolamine, eserin, and pilocarpin (T), 200 deodorized tincture of, in haemoptysis (T), 123 habit, treatment (T), 198, 558 in Addison’s disease (T), 453 in brain tumors (T), 500 stupor, contraindication for (T), 500 in bronchopneumonia (T), 394 in delirium tremens (T), 192 dangers from (T), 193 in lead poisoning, colic of (T), 206 in lungs, new growth of (T), 396 in meningitis (T), 491 in mercurial poisoning, chronic (T), 210 stomatitis (T), 279 in muco-membranous colitis (T), 330 in pain of Malta fever (T), 98 habit following (T), 98 in pericarditis (T), 465 in scurvy (T), 267 intoxication, differential diagnosis from uraemia (D-2), 519 poisoning (D-2), 274 diagnosis (D-2), 276 “abstinence symptoms” (D-2), 276 differential, from alcoholism (D-2), 274 from heat-stroke (D-2), 296 neurasthenia in (D-2), 276 pathology (D-2), 275 pseudoparesis of (D-2), 276 symptoms (D-2), 275 acute poisoning (D-2), 275 chronic effects (D-2), 275 insanity (D-2), 276 physical (D-2), 276 Opsonic index of blood (D-l), 261 method (D--2), 211 Optic atrophy in hyperplastic changes of the pituitary gland (T), 447 in poisoning by wood alcohol (D-2), 272 in tabes dorsalis (D-2), 769 Optic neuritis (D-l), 388; (D-2), 272, 273, 744 arsphenamin in (T), 513 gonorrhoeal (T), 172 hereditary (D-l), 385 in brain abscess (T), 490 iodides in (T), 502 unilateral (D-l), 389 Optic-nerve atrophy (D-l), 389; (D-2), 272, 273 primary (D-l), 389 secondary or consecutive (D-l), 390 degenerative changes in, due to poison- ing by wood alcohol (D-2), 272 excision of sheath of, in brain tumor (T), 501 Optochin in croupous pneumonia, dangers of using (T), 74 Orange juice in infantile scurvy (T), 269 Orchitis, gonorrhoeal, differential diagnosis, from mumps (D-2), 93 in mumps (D-2), 92 syphilitic (D-2), 224 tuberculous (D-2), 196 Organisms in leptomeningitis (T), 491 variety of, causing sepsis (T), 83 Organotherapy in hyperthyroidism (T), 439 Organs, endocrine, treatment of diseases of (T), 434 Oriental schistosomiasis (T), 182 Oropharynx (D-l), 509 acute inflammation of (D-l), 510 Orthoform in pain of cancer of stomach (T), 307 lozenges in laryngitis (T), 367, 368, 369 Orthopnoea (D-l), 429, 456 of advanced cardiac failure treated by mor- phine (T), 477 Orthotonos (D-l), 431; (D-2), 160 Osier’s disease (D-2), 576 mouth wash in typhoid fever (T), 23 Osteitis deformans (D-2), 845 , association with other diseases (D-2), 845 bones in (D-l), 419 definition (D-2), 845 diagnosis (D-2), 847 differential (D-2), 847 from acromegaly (D-2), 847 from leontiasis ossea (D-2), 847 from osteomalacia (D-2), 847 from pseudohypertrophic pulmo- nary osteo-arthropathy (D-2), 847 from rickets (D-2), 847 etiology (D-2), 835 prognosis (D-2), 848 symptoms (D-2), 846 Osteo-arthritis, treatment (T), 231 Osteo-arthropathic hypertrophiante pneu- monique of Marie (D-l), 419 Osteo-arthropathy, pulmonary (D-l)» 419 INDEX 123 Osteomalacia, bones in (D-l), 419 differentiation from osteitis deformans (D-2), 847 Osteomyelitis, acute, differential diagnosis, from rheumatic fever (D-2), 145 Otitis media, catarrhal, treatment (T), 372 causing brain abscess (T), 497 meningitis (T), 490 in enteric fever (D-2), 19; (T), 33 in influenza (D-2), 97 in measles (D-2), 81; (T), 52 in scarlet fever (D-2), 74 mastoid operation, early (T),490 purulent, acute and chronic, (T), 373 purulenta (D-2), 56 streptococcus in (T), 523 Otosclerosis, treatment (T), 374 Otoscopy (D-l), 233, 238 Ott’s test for nucleo-albumin (D-l), 299 Ouabain for hypodermic use in advanced cardiac failure (T), 480 in croupous pneumonia (T), 73 Outdoor air, value of (T), 6 Ovarian and thyroid extracts in hypothy- roidism (T), 444 cyst, contents of (D-l), 319 differential diagnosis, from hydrone- phrosis (D-2), 536 from movable kidney (D-2), 514 from peritonitis, tuberculous (D-2) 193 extract, treatment of obesity (T), 257 products, lutein (T), 458 ovarian residue (T), 458 therapeutic uses of (T), 458 tumors, differential diagnosis, from tu- mors of kidney (D-2), 540 Ovaries, for normal development of sexual, anatomical and mental characteristics of the female (T), 456 in’connection with pineal, pituitary, thy- mus and thyroid glands (T), 457, 458 Graafian follicles, functions of (T), 457,458 internal secretion necessary (T), 456 lutein cells (T), 455 in fecundation (T), 458 in menopause, relations to (T), 456, 457 in menstruation, relations to (T), 457 in pregnancy, relations to (T), 457 pathological conditions (T), 458 physiological functions of (T), 456, 457 products of therapeutic uses (T), 458 removal of, end results of (T), 455, 456 sepsis from (T), 84 tuberculosis of (D-2), 198 Ovaritis, gonorrhoeal, treatment (T), 168,169 Overweight in arteriosclerosis (T), 484 in relation to longevity (T), 8 reduction of (T), 253 in heart cases (T), 470, 476 Ovum, nourished by corpus luteum in early pregnancy (T), 228 Oxidation in metabolism (D-l), 658 Oxygen and carbon dioxide in asphyxiation (T), 211, 212 consumption (D-l), 662 in pulmonary oedema (T), 390 inhalations of, in wood alcohol poisoning (T), 197 Oxygen injected into subdural space in meningitis (T), 492, 520 in artificial pneumothorax (T), 140 percentage in air (T), 5 Oxyphiles, coarsely granular (D-l), 270 Oxyuris vermicularis (D-2), 263; (T), 185 treatment (T), 185 calomel ointment for itching of rec- tum (T), 185 prophylaxis (T), 185 quassia (T), 185 santonin with calomel (T), 185 vinegar enemata (T), 185 Oysters, enteric fever from (T), 216 paratyphoid from (T), 216 poisoning from (D-2), 290; (T), 216, 220 Ozsena (D-2), 441 Ozone in tuberculosis (T), 129 Pachon’s sphygmometric oscillometer (D-l), 125 Pachymeningitis (D-2), 692, 756; (T), 490 differential diagnosis, from progressive muscular atrophy (D-2), 765 externa (D-2), 692 hemorrhagica (D-2), 692, (T), 490 symptoms (D-2), 692 treatment, medical and surgical (T), 490 hypertrophic (D-2), 756, 757 of cervical cord (D-2), 776 purulent (T), 490 treatment (T), 490 Pack, hot, in nephritis, acute (T), 408 Packing in hemorrhages, local (T), 432 of nose in posterior bleeding (T), 364 Packs, cold, in plague, (T), 97 wet, in typhoid fever (T), 29 Paget’s disease (D-2), 845 bones in (D-l), 419 Pain (D-l), 337, 574 abdominal in enteric fever (D-2), 9 in influenza, treatment (T), 59 acute (D-l), 578 adrenal exhaustion in (T), 290 areas of, longitudinally related (D-l), 583 segmental (D-l), 582 symmetrical (D-l), 582 burning (D-l), 579 circumscribed or local (D-l), 581 diffuse (D-l), 581 distribution of (D-l), 581 due to arterial changes (D-l), 575 to circulatory disturbances (D-l)), 575 to disease of nerves (D-l), 592 to injured or diseased bones (D-l), 591 124 INDEX Pain due to reflex irritation (D-l), 576 to toxaemia (D-l), 575 to visceral disease (D-l), 592, 593 dull (D-l). 579 duration of (D-l), 581 emotional states in (D-l), 611; (T), 290 etiology of (D-l), 575 facies of (D-l), 577 feigned (D-l), 581 from renal calculus (D-2), 533 grinding, burning or gnawing (D-l), 579 griping or colicky (D-l), 579 in abdomen (D-l), 593; (D-2), 289 of nervous origin (D-l), 594 in aneurisms treated by rest (T), 487 in angina pectoris (D-l), 593, 595 in aortic aneurism (D-l), 593, 674 in aortitis and aneurisms (T), 486 in appendicitis (D-2), 372; (T), 324 in Asiatic cholera, treatment (T), 94 in bacillary dysentery, treatment (T), 95 in back (D-l), 590 in body (D-l), 590 in bronchopneumonia, treatment (T), 394 in chest and abdomen (D-l), 593 in pulmonary tuberculosis (T), 126 in croupous pneumonia (T), 72 in disease of heart (D-l), 593; (T), 461, 467 of intestines (D-l), 594 of liver (D-l), 593 of pancreas (D-l), 594 of stomach (D-l), 594 in ear (D-l), 590 in enteric fever (D-2), 9; (T), 28 in erysipelas, treatment (T), 82 in extremities (D-l), 595 in eyes (D-l), 367, 589 in face (D-l), 589 in functionally associated organs (D-l), 582 in head (D-l), 583 in heart, functional derangements of, treat- ment (T), 460, 461,462, 467 in Hodgkin’s disease treated by morphine (T), 431 in joints (D-l), 420, 596 in liver, movable (D-2), 383 in locomotor ataxia (D-2), 768; (T), 517 in lung, new growths of, treatment (T), 396 in Malta fever, treatment (T), 98 in mercurial stomatitis, treatment (T), 279 in mouth (D-l), 590 in mumps (T), 56 in nephritis, acute, treatment (T), 409 in pancreatic necrosis, acute (T), 352 in pericarditis, plastic (D-2), 638 in plague, treatment (T), 97 in plastic pleurisy (D-l), 592 in pleurisy, fibrinous, treatment (T), 398 in pregnancy, ilio-sacral, treatment (T), 230 Pain in rheumatic fever, treatment (T), 88 in rupture of spleen (D-2), 578 in scalp (D-l), 588 in sepsis, treatment (T), 84 in side (D-l), 591 in spine (D-l), 591 in tic douloureux (D-2), 747 in trichiniasis, relief of (T), 185 itching (D-l), 579 lancinating (D-l), 578 localization of (D-l), 583 loss of sensibility to (D-l), 358 in syringomyelia (T), 530 manifestations of, objective (D-l), 576 subjective (D-l), 576 mental depression from (D-l), 611 mode of expression of (D-l), 576 modified by physical causes (D-l), 580 by psychical causes (D-l), 580 muscular (D-l), 595 nervous (D-l), 595 of alcoholic neuritis (D-2), 792 of appendicitis (D-2), 372 of brain abscess (D-2), 679 of cerebrospinal meningitis (T), 521 syphilis (T), 506 of gastric ulcer (D-l), 401 of heart failure, treatment (T), 492 of intracranial aneurism (T), 502 of myalgia (D-l), 595 of pneumonia, croupous (D-2), 114 of rheumatic fever (D-2), 143 of ulcer of stomach (D-l), 401 of venous thrombosis (D-l), 596 peripheral (D-l), 583 precordial (D-2), 613 angenoid (D-2), 615 referred (D-l), 582 sharp, lancinating or stabbing (D-l), 578 significance of (D-l), 582 sinus (D-l), 590 stabbing (D-l), 578 susceptibility to (D-l), 577 sympathetic system in (T), 290 throbbing or pulsating (D-l), 579 varieties of (D-l), 578 Painful crises (D-l), 583 Palate (D-l), 507 anaesthesia of (D-l), 508 soft (D-l), 507 paralysis (D-l), 508 Pallor (D-l), 541 gradually developing (D-l), 542 sudden and persistent (D-l), 542 transient (D-l), 542 Palmus (D-2), 815 Palpation (D-l), 90 of abdomen (D-l), 97 fluctuation (D-l), 100 fremitus (D-l), 101 in fluid accumulations (D-l), 100 obstacles to (D-l), 98 INDEX 125 Palpation of abdomen, pulsation (D-l), 199 signs confirmed by (D-l), 98 thrill (D-l), 101 of abdominal organs or tumors (D-l), 103 density and elasticity (D-l), 103 outline (D-l), 103 surface (D-l), 103 of apex-beat (D-l), 92 of epigastric pulsation (D-l), 93 of extracardiac pulsation (D-l), 93 of intercostal spaces (D-l), 91 of kidney (D-l), 102 of nodes (D-l), 92 of spleen (D-l), 102 of stomach (D-l), 202 of thorax (D-l), 90 Palpitation in heart failure, prevention (T), 469 of heart (D-2), 617 treatment (T), 462 Palsies, cerebral, of children (see Cerebral palsies) (D-2), 709; (T), 494 ocular (see Ocular palsies) (D-l), 377 intermittent (D-l), 380 Palsy, asthenic bulbar (D-2), 854 Bell’s (D-2), 748 diagnosis (D-2), 749 prognosis (D-2), 749 symptoms (D-2), 748 bulbar (D-2), 736; (T), 526 apoplectic (D-2), 738 diagnosis (D-2), 738 differential (D-2), 738 from diphtheritic paralysis (D-2), 738 from myasthenia gravis (D-2), 854 pathology (D-2), 737 poliomyelitis (D-2), 738 symptoms (D-2), 737 treatment (T), 526 conjugate (D-l), 379 Erb’s (D-2), 777 diagnosis (D-2), 778 pseudobulbar (D-2), 738, 740 symptoms (D-2), 738 cerebral (D-2), 739 paralysis (D-2), 739 recurring (D-2), 745 scrivener’s (D-2), 831 shaking (D-2), 836 sleep (D-l), 620 Panama larvicide (T), 60 Panaris analgesique (D-2), 776 Pancreas (abdominal salivary gland) (D-l), 37; (T), 351, 454 cancer of head of (D-l), 87 cysts of, contents of (D-l), 319 diabetes and glycosuria from affections of (T), 454, 455 diseases of (D-2), 417; (T), 351 abscess (D-2), 420 calculi (D-2), 422 Pancreas, diseases of, Cammidge’s test for (D-l), 308 cysts (D-2),.422; (T), 353 hemorrhage into (D-2), 417 incision and drainage of (T), 352 pain in (D-l), 594 pancreatitis, acute (D-2), 417 hemorrhagic (D-2), 417; (T), 351 suppurative (D-2), 420; (T), 351, 352 chronic (D-2), 421 gangrenous (D-2), 420; (T), 351, 352 Schmidt’s nucleus test for (D-l), 230 tumors (D-2), 424 urine in (D-2), 420 enlargement of (D-l), 84 external secretion from (T), 454 pancreatic juice, functions of (T), 454 extirpation of, followed by glycosuria and death (T), 454 extracts of, in disorders of liver (T), 341 functions (T), 454 gland in hyperthyroidism (T), 349 hemorrhage into (D-2), 417 symptoms (D-2), 417 hyaline degeneration of (D-2), 421 insulin from (T), 242 internal secretion from (T), 454 interrelationship with thyroid (T), 436 islands of Langerhans, internal secretion from (T), 435, 454 metabolism, carbohydrates (T), 454 necrosis of (T), 351 Pancreatic apoplexy (D-2), 417; (T), 353 calculi (D-l), 539 extracts in diabetes mellitus (T), 242 function, tests of (D-l), 637 alimentary glycosuria, spontaneous and provocative (D-l), 627 Cammidge reaction (D-l), 308 fseces, examination of (D-l), 637 pancreatic ferments in stools (D-l), 637 pupillary (D-l), 637 juice, action of, on pancreas (T), 353, 354 aiding in digestion of proteins and starches, emulsifying and saponifying oils and fats (T), 454 factors concerned in (T), 454, 455 necrosis, acute (T), 351 diet in (T), 352 fat necrosis in (T), 351 surgery in (T), 352 treatment (T), 352 Pancreatin in treatment of chronic inter- stitial pancreatitis (T), 354 Pancreatitis, acute (D-2), 417 gangrenous (D-2), 420 diagnosis (D-2), 420 etiology (D-2), 420 symptoms (D-2), 420 hemorrhagic activation of trypsinogen causing (D-2), 418 126 INDEX Pancreatitis, acute, hemorrhagic, definition (D-2), 417 diagnosis (D-2), 418 differential (D-2), 419 from embolism of mesenteric vessels (D-2), 419 from infarction of bowel (D-2), 419 from intestinal obstruction (D-2), 419 from peritonitis, acute general (D-2), 433 perforative (D-2), 419 from poisoning, acute (D-2), 419 from strangulated hernia (D-2) 419 etiology (D-2), 417 exciting cause (D-2), 418 predisposing influences (D-2), 417 trypsin causing (D-2), 418 symptoms (D-2), 418 suppurative (D-2), 420 diagnosis (D-2), 421 etiology (D-2), 420 prognosis (D-2), 421 symptoms (D-2), 420 chronic (D-2), 421; (T), 352 diagnosis, differential, from cancer of pancreas (D-2), 425 etiology (D-2), 421 symptoms (D-2), 421 " cholelithiasis causing (T), 353 diet in (T), 354 interacinar (T), 352, 353 interlobular (T), 352 diabetes often present in (T), 352 pancreatic diabetes (D-2), 421; (T), 352, 353 treatment (T), 354 choladin (T), 354 ferment, pancreatic (T), 353 pancreatic substances (T), 354 pancreatin (T), 354 Pandemic influenza (T), 57 Panniculus adiposus (D-l), 415 Panophthalmitis, gonorrhoeal (T), 171 Pappenheim’s test for tubercle bacilli (D-l), 313 Papillitis (D-l), 388; (D-2), 744 lingualis (T), 280 Papilloedema (D-l), 388 in brain abscess (T), 490 tumor (T), 500, 501 iodides in (T), 502 Papilloma of larynx, surgical removal of (T), 368 of tonsil, treatment (T), 283 Paracentesis abdominis (D-2), 427 in ascites (T), 354 method of performing (T), 355 in pleurisy with effusion (T), 399 site (T), 399 Paracentesis in pleurisy with effusion, dangers (T), 400 dry tap in (T), 399 technic (T), 400 time of (T), 399 of pericardium (D-2), 644; (T), 39 pericardii, technic (T), 466 pneumothorax from (T), 404 Paracolon bacilli (D-2), 35 Parsesthesia (D-l) 336, 598 cerebral (D-l), 599 forms of (D-l), 599 Paraffin coated collecting vessels in blood transfusion (T), 423 liquid, in visceroptosis (T), 327 Paragonimus westermanni (T), 182 Paragraphia (D-l), 342 Paraldehyde addiction, treatment (T), 198, 200 in alcoholism, acute (T), 190 in cardiac failure, advanced (T), 477 in delirium tremens (T), 193 in dipsomania (T), 193 in opium habit (T), 201 Paralexia (D-l), 343 Paralysis (D-l), 334, 338 acute ascending (D-2), 763 diagnosis (D-2), 763 pathology (D-2), 763 symptoms (D-2), 763 agitans (D-2), 836; (T), 546 diagnosis (D-2), 837 differential from lethargic encephalitis (D-2), 695 from mercurial poisoning (D-2), 284 following poliomyelitis (T), 529 gait in (D-l), 432; (D-2), 837 pathology (D-2), 836 station in (D-l), 432 symptoms (D-2), 836 mental faculties (D-2), 837 paresis (D-2), 836 rigidity (D-2), 836 tremor (D-2), 836 treatment (T), 446, 546 nucleo-protein solution of parathyroid glands (T), 446 tremor (D-l), 608 atrophic (D-l), 428 Brown-Sequard’s (D-l), 344, 359 contractures in (D-l), 335 diphtheritic (D-2), 738 due to spinal cord lesions (D-l), 344 Erb’s (D-2), 777 in diphtheria (D-2), 107 infantile (D-2), 760 . cerebrospinal fluid, changes in (D-2), 763 diagnosis (D-2), 762 differential (D-2), 762 from cerebrospinal meningitis (D-2), 763 INDEX 127 Paralysis, infantile, diagnosis, differential, from infantile scurvy (D-2), 331 from Landry’s paralysis (D-2), 762 from multiple neuritis (D-2), 762 from myasthenia gravis (D-2), 762 epidemic form (D-2), 761 exciting cause (D-2), 761 pathology (D-2), 761 subacute form (D-2), 762 symptoms (D-2), 761 types of (D-2), 762 labio-glosso-pharyngeal (D-2), 736 Landry’s (D-2), 762, 763 diagnosis (D-2), 763 pathology (D-2), 763 symptoms (D-2), 763 local, from alcoholism (T), 190 obstetrical, of children (D-2), 713 of accommodation (D-l), 380 of associated movements of eyes (D-2), 731 convergence (D-2), 733 downward (D-2), 732 due to hysteria (D-2), 732 lateral (D-2), 732 upward (D-2), 732 of bladder in tabes, treatment of (T), 517 of brachial plexus (D-2), 797 of brain abscess (D-2), 695 of circumflex nerve (D-2), 799 of convergence (D-2), 733 of flexor muscles of foot (D-2), 809 of fourth nerve (D-l), 379 of hysteria (D-2), 823 of laryngeal muscles (see Larynx, paral- ysis of muscles of) (D-2), 452 of lead poisoning (D-2), 278 of median nerve (D-2), 801 of muscles, deltoid and teres minor (D-2), 799 of arm (D-2), 800 serratus magnus (D-2), 798 of musculospiral nerve (D-2), 800 of obturator nerve (D-2), 806 of oesophagus (D-l), 516 of peroneal nerve (D-2), 810 of phrenic nerves (D-2), 796 of posterior thoracic nerve (D-2), 798 of seventh nerve (T), 536 of sixth nerve (D-l), 379 of third nerve (D-l), 379 of tongue (D-2), 756 of ulnar nerve (D-2), 802 pseudobulbar (D-l), 341; (D-2), 756 pseudohypertrophic (D-l), 432 muscular (D-l), 427 gait in (D-l), 433 Paralytic ileus, treatment (T), 331 Parameningococci c infections in cerebro- spinal meningitis (T), 520 Paramyoclonus multiplex (D-2), 853 Paranephritis (D-2), 530 Paranoias, treatment (T), 564 Paraphasia (D-l), 342, 343 Paraplegia (D-l), 335 ataxic (D-2), 772, 778 diagnosis (D-2), 772 pathology (D-2), 772 symptoms (D-2), 772 brachial (D-l), 335 complete spinal (D-l), 332 crural (D-l), 335 in children (D-2), 711 spastic, diagnosis (D-2), 713 primary spastic (D-2), 778 senile (D-2), 726 Parasites, animal, in urine (D-l), 289 cause of liver abscess (D-2), 406 example water and food infection (T), 1 from meats (D-2), 289 in blood (D-l), 275 animal (D-l), 275 in brain (D-2), 720; (T), 504 in sputum, animal (D-l), 312 vegetable (D-l), 312 in vomit (D-l), 527 intestinal, blood in stools due to (D-l), 537 in faeces (D-l), 540 malarial, examination of blood for (D-l), 275 of heart (D-l), 629 Parasitic stomatitis, treatment (T), 278 Parasitrophic action of mercury (T), 153 Para-sympathetic control of digestion (T), 294 Parasyphilitic disease of brain and cord (T), 505 Parathyroid glands (D-2), 580; (T), 445 diseases of (D-2), 593; (T), 445 hypoparathyreosis (D-2), 593; (T), 445 status parathyreoprivus (D-2), 593 tetany from changes in (T), 445, 459 Parathyroidectomy, results of (T), 445 Paratyphoid bacilli (D-2), 35 C, vaccines of (T), 35 fever, vaccines in treatment of (T), 18, 19 fevers (D-2), 13, 35 definition (D-2), 35 diagnosis (D-2), 36 Widal test (D-2), 25 etiology (D-2), 35 paracolon bacilli (D-2), 35 paratyphoid bacilli (D-2), 35 prognosis (D-2), 36 symptoms (D-2), 36 Paratyphoid-enteritidis group in food poison- ing (T), 213 Paravertebral, triangles of relative dulness (D-2), 499 Parchment crackling (D-2), 334 Paregoric in diarrhoea of typhoid fever (T), 31 in enteritis, acute (T), 318, 319 in influenza (T), 59 128 INDEX Paregoric in measles (T), 52 in whooping-cough (T), 55 Parenchymatous nephritis, chronic, (T), 412 diet (T), 412 Karrell (T), 412 salt poor (T), 413 treatment (T), 412 diuretics (T), 414 of anaemia (T), 414 of bowels (T), 413 of legs by drainage (T), 414 of skin (T), 413 of uraemia (T), 418, 444 rest (T), 412 symptomatic (T), 414 Parental intemperance, effects of, on off- spring (D-2), 274 Paresis, alcoholic general (D-2), 273 arsphenamin in (T), 515 differential diagnosis, from mercurial poi- soning (D-2), 284 following syphilis (D-2), 221 general (D-2), 723 diagnosis (D-2), 724 differential from multiple sclerosis (D-2), 724, 728 from pseudoparesis (D-2), 724 from syphilis of brain (D-2), 724 pathology (D-2), 723 symptoms (D-2), 723 serological examinations in (D-l), 648; (D-2); 225 spastic, in multiple sclerosis (T), 503 syphilitic (T), 505 Wassermann test in (D-l), 648; (D-2), 225 Paretics, treatment of (T), 517 Parkinson’s disease (D-2), 836 mask (D-l), 414 Paronychia (D-l), 579 Parorexia (D-l), 516, 518 Parosmia (D-2), 741 Parotid bubo, differential diagnosis, from mumps (D-2), 93 in cerebrospinal fever (D-2), 130 in enteric fever (D-2), 15 treatment (T), 287 Parotitis, chronic, treatment (T), 287 epidemic (see Mumps) (D-2), 90; (T), 56 in typhoid fever, treatment (T), 33 symptomatic, treatment (T), 287 Paroxysmal tachycardia, treatment (T), 463 Parrot’s disease, differential diagnosis, from infantile scurvy (D-2), 331 Parry’s disease (see Goitre, exophthalmic) (D-2), 581 Partigens A, P, H in treatment of tuberculosis (T), 119 x-rays employed with (T), 119 Parturition, lightening up of quiescent tuber- culosis by (T), 114 Passive movements in treatment of chronic lead poisoning (T), 206 Passover bread containing no salt for oedema of heart diseases (T), 492 Pasteur treatment of rabies, mortality in (D-2), 166; (T), 100, 102 Pasteurization of tuberculous milk as com- mercially practised not sufficient to kill bovine bacilli (T), 107 Patein’s albumin (D-l), 301 Pathetic (iv) nerve, syphilis of, treatment (T), 525 Patient, examination of (D-l), 39 position of, in ansesthesis for nose and and throat surgery (T), 289 Patterson-Lambert treatment of mercury bichloride poisoning (T), 409 Pavor nocturnus (D-l), 619 Pawlow’s food experiments (T), 291 Peabody culture test for bacillus typhosus (D-2), 24 Pectoriloquy (D-l), 173 whispering (D-l), 173 Pectus carinatum (D-l), 63 Pediculus capitis, destruction of (T), 36, 37 P. pubis, P. vestimenti, bite of, causing relapsing fever (T), 39 typhus fever (D-2), 37; (T), 36 vestimenti, destruction of (T), 36 Peliosis rheumatica (D-2), 565 differential diagnosis, from rheumatic fever (D-2), 145 Pellagra (D-2), 292, 331; (T), 270 definition (D-2), 331 diagnosis (D-2), 332; (T), 270 etiology (D-2), 331 exciting cause (D-2), 331 predisposing influences (D-2), 331 prognosis (D-2), 332; (T), 272 symptoms (D-2), 332 treatment (T), 262, 270, 271 curative and expectant (T), 271 preventive (T), 270 symptomatic (T), 271 Pelletierine for tapeworms (T), 183 Pelvic area (D-l), 24 operations, liquor hypophysis for tympan- ites from arrested peristalsis (T), 449 Pendulum movements of small intestine (T), 293 Pentose in urine (D-l), 306 Pepo (pumkin) seeds for removal of tape- worms (T), 183 Peptic ulcer (D-2), 343, 358 and appendicitis (T), 324 and gall-bladder diseases (T), 324 differential diagnosis, from gall-stone colic (D-2), 397 of jejunum (D-2), 358 tuberculous (D-2), 194 Peptone treatment of bronchial asthma (T), 387 Peptonuria (D-l), 300 INDEX 129 Perborate of sodium mouth wash in Vincent’s angina (T), 286 Percussion (D-l), 128 auscultatory (D-l), 138 clear note of (D-l), 130 coin (D-l), 148 deep (D-l), 132 definition (D-l), 128 dulness (D-l), 130, 144 finger, advantages of (D-l), 132 directions for (D-l), 133 errors to be avoided (D-l), 134 flatness (D-l), 144 when no air is present (D-l), 144 immediate or direct (D-l), 131 finger-flicking (D-l), 131 with fingers, over clavicles and stern- um (D-l), 131 with palm of hand (D-l), 131 in disease of heart (D-l), 149 in pneumonia, croupous (D-2), 117 mediate or indirect (D-l), 131 of abdomen (D-l), 151 in disease (D-l), 152 dulness, general (D-l), 152 local areas of (D-l), 155 in health (D-l), 151 in pregnancy (D-l), 152 technic (D-l), 151 of chest in disease of thoracic organs (D-l), 142 normal (D-l), 138 cardiac dulness (D-l), 141 deep (D-l), 141 superficial (D-l), 141 dull areas (D-l), 140 liver dulness (D-l), 140 splenic dulness (D-l), 140 Traube’s semilunar space (D-l), 140 tympanitic areas (D-l), 139 of stomach (D-l), 203 palpatory (D-l), 137 methods, direct (D-l), 137 Hein’s (D-l), 137 Maguire’s (D-l), 137 Wilson’s (D-l), 137 indirect (D-l), 137 Ebstein’s (D-l), 137 respiratory (D-l), 136 signs elicited upon (D-l), 134 sound, Biermer’s (D-l), 148 Friedreich’s (D-l), 148 Gerhardt’s (D-l), 148 interrupted Wintrich’s (D-l), 148 over lungs (D-l), 143 at anterior borders(D-l), 143 at apices (D-l), 143 at lower borders (D-l), 143 tympanitic (D-l), 146 variations in pitch (D-l), 147 Wintrich’s (D-l), 148 sounds (D-l), 134 Percussion sounds, amphoric or metallic (D-l), 135 cracked metal (D-l), 134 dull or flat (D-l), 134 over abdomen (D-l), 136 pitch (D-l), 136 quality (D-l), 134 volume or intensity (D-l), 136 superficial (D-l), 132 technic of (D-l), 130 theory of (D-l), 129 Perforation in appendicitis (D-2), 371 in peptic ulcer of jejunum (D-2), 359 of ear-drum, treatment (T), 371 of intestines, diagnosis (D-2), 33 in enteric fever (D-2), 10, 35 of nasal septum, treatment (T), 364 surgical treatment of (T), 32 Periarteritis nodosa (D-2), 691; (T), 465 Pericardial effusion, differential diagnosis, from mediastinal growths (D-2) , 491 friction (D-l), 197 sac, obliteration of (D-2), 645 splashing (D-l), 198 Pericarditis (D-2), 637; (T), 465 definition (D-2), 637 dry (D-2), 638 etiology (D-2), 637 exudativa (D-2), 640 fibrinous (D-2), 638 appearance of exudate (D-2), 638 cor villosum (D-2), 638, 639 diagnosis (D-2), 639 differential (D-2), 639 from pleurisy (D-2), 639 physical signs (D-2), 639 friction sound (D-2), 639 prognosis (D-2), 640 symptoms (D-2), 638 forms of (D-2), 638 in enteric fever (D-2), 17 in pneumonia, croupous (D-2), 118 treatment (T), 76 in rheumatic fever (D-2), 144 in scarlet fever, treatment (T), 49 plastic (D-2), 638 Sicca (D-2), 638 traumatic (T), 465 tuberculous (D-2), 191 with effusion (D-2), 640 diagnosis (D-2), 643 differential (D-2), 643 from dilatation of heart (D-2), 643 from pleural effusion, left-sided (D-2), 643 exploratory puncture (D-2), 644 hemorrhagic (D-2), 640 physical signs (D-2), 641 auscultation (D-2), 642 inspection (D-2), 641 palpation (D-2), 641 first rib sign (D-2), 642 130 INDEX Pericarditis with effusion, physical signs, percussion (D-2), 642 Rotch’s sign (D-2), 642 prognosis (D-2), 644 purulent (D-2), 640 serofibrinous (D-2), 640 symptoms (D-2), 641 circulatory derangements (D-2), 641 constitutional (D-2), 641 local (D-2), 641 plusus paradoxicus (D-2), 641 Pericardium, the (D-l), 28 adherent (D-2), 638 diagnosis (D-2), 646 latent form (D-2), 645 manifest form (D-2), 645 physical signs (D-2), 645 auscultation (D-2), 646 inspection (D-2), 645 Broadbent\s sign (D-2), 645 Friedreich’s sign (D-2), 645 palpation (D-2), 645 percussion (D-2), 645 prognosis (D-2), 646 symptoms (D-2), 645 diseases of (D-2), 637 adhesions (D-2), 645 calcification (D-2), 647 empyema of (T), 466 hsemopericardium (D-2), 647 hydrops pericardii (D-2), 646 pericarditis (D-2), 637 fibrinous, plastic or dry (D-2), 638 with effusion (D-2), 638 pneumopericardium (D-2), 647 exploratory puncture of (D-2), 644 tuberculosis of (D-2), 191 Perichondritis of auricle (T), 369 tuberculous (D-2), 449 Perihepatitis, syphilitic (D-2), 223 Perineal abscess (D-2), 530 Perinephric abscess (D-2), 530 definition (D-2), 530 diagnosis (D-2), 531 differential (D-2), 531 from hip-joint disease (D-2), 531 etiology (D-2), 530 morbid anatomy (D-2), 531 symptoms (D-2), 531 Perineum, laceration of, danger of, from use of liquor hypophysis (T), 449 Periodic physical examination of patients (T), 4 Periods physiological of life; birth to puberty (thymus and pineal glands functioning), puberty to prime of life (thyroid, adrenal and pituitary glands functioning), prime to deatn (T), 434, 435 Periostitis, syphilitic (D-2), 220 Peripheral neuritis, alcoholic (D-2), 274 in arsenical poisoning from beer (T), 208 Perisplenic peritonitis (D-2), 576 Peristalsis, laws governing (T), 292 movements of, in small intestine (T), 293 reversed (D-l), 402 visible (D-l), 89 in intestinal obstruction (D-l), 89 x-ray study of (D-l), 400 Peristaltic unrest,treatment (T), 314 Peritoneum, diseases of (D-2), 425; (T), 354 ascites (D-2), 425; (T), 354 new growths (D-2), 436; (T), 359 peritonitis, acute circumscribed (D-2), 433 general (D-2), 428 chronic (D-2), 435 tuberculous (D-2), 436 retroperitoneal sarcoma (D-2), 438 free fluid in (D-l), 77 gas in (D-l), 76 new growths in (D-2), 436; (T), 359 benign tumors (D-2), 436 cysts (D-2), 436 fibrous (D-‘2), 437 lipomata (D-2), 437 symptoms (D-2), 437 malignant (D-2), 437 diagnosis (D-2), 438 differential (D-2), 438 from tuberculous peritonitis (D-2), 438 primary (D-2), 437 secondary carcinomata (D-2), 437 symptoms (D-2), 437 tuberculosis of (see Peritonitis, tubercu- lous) (D-2), 191, 436 Peritonitis, acute circumscribed (D-2), 433; (T), 358 adhesive (D-2), 433 purulent (D-2), 433 appendicular abscess (D-2), 433 of pelvic origin (D-2), 433 of peritoneal localization (D-2), 434 pyopneumothorax subphrenicus (D-2), 434 diagnosis (D-2), 435 symptoms (D-2), 434 general treatment (T), 356 facies in (D-l), 409 general (D-2), 428; (T), 356 bacteriology (D-2), 428 causes (T), 356 definition (D-2), 428 diagnosis (D-2), 432 differential (D-2), 432 from enterocolitis (D-2), 432 from intestinal obstruction, vol- vulus and strangulation (D-2), 365 from pancreatitis, acute hemor- rhagic (D-2), 433 INDEX 131 Peritonitis, acute, general, diagnosis, differen- tial, from rupture of tubal preg- nancy or abdominal aneurism (D-2), 433 etiology (D-2), 428 clinical (D-2), 428 genital organs (D-2), 429 inflammation of serous cavities (D-2), 430 intestines (D-2), 429 acute occlusion (D-2), 429 kidneys and bladder (D-2), 429 lesions of abdominal parietes (D-2), 430 of mesenteric and retroperi- toneal glands (D-2), 430 liver, gall-bladder and bile pas- sages (D-2), 429 pancreas (D-2), 429 spleen (D-2), 429 stomach (D-2), 429 idiopathic forms (D-2), 428 primary form (D-2), 428 secondary form (D-2), 428 in acute infectious diseases (D-2), 430 in foetus and new-born (D-2), 430 symptoms (D-2), 430 general (D-2), 432 facies Hippocratica (D-2), 432 temperature (D-2), 432 peritoneal (D-2), 430 visceral (D-2), 431 liver dulness (D-2), 431 meteorism (D-2), 431 muscular rigidity (D-2), 431 painful micturition (D-2), 431 vomiting (D-2), 431 treatment (T), 356 ice (T), 358 medical (T), 356, 357 morphine (T), 357 pituitrin for distention (T), 356 surgical (T), 356 after care (T), 356 water (T), 357 carcinomatous (D-2), 437 chronic (D-2), 435; (T), 358 diffuse adhesive (D-2), 435 local adhesive (D-2), 435 peritonitis, treatment (T), 358 proliferative (D-2), 435 diagnosis (D-2), 436 symptoms (D-2), 435 differential diagnosis, from appendicitis (D-2), 376 following appendicitis (D-2), 374 gonococcus (D-2), 429 in enteric fever, prognosis (D-2), 35 in typhoid fever contraindication for tub- bing (T), 28 pelvic (D-2), 433 Peritonitis, perforative, differential diagnosis from hemorrhagic pancreatitis (D-2), 419 in enteric fever (D-2), 10, 35 perisplenic (D-2), 576 puerperal (D-2), 429 subphrenic (D-2), 434 tuberculous (D-2), 191, 436; (T), 358 diagnosis (D-2), 192 differential (D-2), 193 from cancer of peritoneum (D-2), 538 from cirrhosis of liver (D-2), 193 from enteric fever (D-2), 32 from non-tuberculous peritonitis (D-2), 193 from ovarian cysts (D-2), 193 direct (D-2), 192 acute cases (D-2), 192 chronic forms (D-2), 192 surgical (D-2), 192 symptoms (D-2), 191 fever (D-2), 192 mesenteric thickening (D-2), 192 treatment (T), 358 percentage of cures by medical meas- ures fifty per cent. (T), 358 Rontgcn rays in (T), 358 surgical intervention (T), 358, 359 tuberculin (T), 358 typhoid (D-2), 10 prognosis (D-2), 35 vomiting of (D-l), 523; (D-2), 431 Peritonsillar abscess, treatment (T), 281 Perityphlitis, treatment (see Appendicitis/ Perlia’s central nucleus (D-2), 733 Pernicious anaemia, (T), 428 blood changes by unknown toxaemia (T), 428 cure doubtful (T), 428 general management (T), 428 mucous membranes, gastric and intes- tinal atrophy of, in (T), 428 remissions in, of long duration (T), 429 spinal cord in (D-2), 779 diagnosis (D-2), 780 from secondary anaemia (D-2) 781 from syphilis of spinal cord (D-2), 780 from tabes (D-2), 781 lace-curtain appearance of (D-2) 779, 780 symptoms (D-2), 780 treatment (T), 428 arsenic (T), 428 Fowler’s solution (T), 428 sodium cacodylate (T), 428 of focal infections (T), 428 apical abscesses in teeth (T), 428 pyorrhoea (T), 428 splenectomy (T), 429 132 INDEX Pernicious anaemia, treatment, transfusion of whole blood in (T), 429 Persecutory delusions in alcoholism (D-2), 272, 273 Personal contact infections (T), 1 hygiene (T). 1, 3 daily habits (T), 10 preventive measures (T), 14, 17 Perspiration (D-l), 551 modifications in (D-l), 552 Pertussis (see Whooping-cough) (D-2), 85; (T), 53 Pestis (see Plague) (D-2), 154 minor (D-2), 155 Petechiae (D-2), 558 Petit mal (D-2), 819 Petroleum distillates, poisoning by (T), 212 diagnosis (T), 213 prognosis (T), 213 symptoms (T), 212 treatment (T), 213 artificial respiration (T), 213 emetics as mustard water, syrup of ipecac or zinc sulphate (T), 213 evacuation of stomach and lavage (T), 213 heat, external (T), 213 opiates (T), 213 stimulants, such as alcohol, am- monia, atropine, caffeine, strong coffee and epinephric (T), 213 Pfeiffer’s bacillus (D-2), 94 Drusenfieber (D-2), 235 Pfliiger’s reflex laws (D-l), 350 Phallin of mushrooms (D-2), 292 powerful haemolytic body in Amanita phalloides, mushroom (T), 218 Phantom corpuscles (D-2), 284 tumor (D-l), 79 Pharyngeal diphtheria (D-2), 103 Pharyngitis (D-l), 510 acute (T), 284 chronic (D-l), 510 treatment (T), 284 granular (D-l), 510 sicca (D-l), 510 Pharynx (D-l), 506, 509; (T), 284 abscess of (D-l), 511 anaesthesia of (D-l), 511 and Eustachian tube, examination of (D-l), 240 cyanosis and pulsation (D-l), 509 diseases of, treatment (T), 277, 284 Ludwig’s angina (T), 285 pharyngitis, acute catarrhal (T), 284 chronic catarrhal (T), 284 retropharyngeal abscess (T), 285 ulceration (T), 285 Vincent’s angina (T), 286 innervation of (D-l), 511 motor palsy of (D-l), 511 primary infections of (T), 84 Pharynx, tuberculosis of (D-2), 194 ulceration of (D-l), 510 Phenacetine in chest pains of pulmonary tuberculosis (T), 126 with caffeine in fever of pulmonary tuber- culosis (T), 126 Phenol in pruritus of catarrhal jaundice (T), 342 in urine (D-l), 294 Phenolphthalein in constipation (T), 337 in functional disorders of liver (T), 341 Phenolsulphonaphthalein in testing func- tional ability of kidneys (T), 405 test for renal function (D-l), 309, 636 technic of, as applied to function of individual kidney (D-l), 636 Phenomenon, cough, of Kreutzfuche (D-l), 397 Phenyl salicylate in typhoid fever (T), 29 Phenylcinchonic acid (see Cinchophen) Phenylhydrazine test for glucose (D-l), 302 Philadelphia Hospital for contagious dis- eases, treatment of anthrax (T), 104 Phlebitis from intravenous injection of mer- cury in syphilis (T), 155 in typhoid fever contraindication for tub- bing (T), 28 treatment (T), 33 Phlebotomy (see Venesection) Phlegmasia alba dolens (D-l), 575, 596 Phlegmon, acute infectious (D-l), 510 of eyelid (D-l), 369 Phlegmonous angina in typhoid fever, treat- ment (T), 33 Phlorizin (Phloridzin) poisoning, increased metabolism in (D-l), 661; (D-2), 316 diabetes (T), 455 Phloroglucin-vanillin test, technic (D-l), 211 Phobias in psychasthenia, treatment (T), 571 Phonendoscope, Bianchi’s (D-l), 156 Phosphates in mental derangements of chronic alcoholism (T), 192 in urine (D-l), 293 Phosphatic diabetes (D-2), 312 Phosphorus icterus gravis in (T), 343 metabolism of, by thymus (D-2), 596 poisoning (D-2), 285; (T), 210 acute (T), 210 antidote and treatment (T), 210 colonic lavage (T), 210 fat to be avoided, (T), 210 of acidosis, by alkalies (T), 210 of vomiting, by cocaine or mor- phine (T), 210 turpentine, French or old (T), 210 washing out of stomach with copper sulphate, hydrogen per- oxide or potassium permanga- nate solutions (T), 210 water with glucose (T), 210 chronic (T), 210 INDEX 133 Phosphorus poisoning, chronic, necrosis of jaw in (T), 211 prophylaxis (T), 211 treatment (T), 211 dentistry (T), 211 diagnosis (D-2), 285 differential from acute yellow atrophy of liver (D-2), 387 etiology (D-2), 285 pathology, acute poisoning (D-2), 285 chronic poisoning (D-2), 285 prognosis (D-2), 286 symptoms (D-2), 285 test for rice (T), 265 Photophobia (D-l), 367 Phthisis (see also Tuberculosis of lungs) (D-2), 198, 213 blood-pressure in (D-l), 127 chronic ulcerative, differential diagnosis, from sepsis (D-2), 141 fibroid (D-2), 121 florida (D-l), 472; (D-2), 121, 200 laryngeal (D-2), 449 pulse-frequency in (D-l), 482 Physical diagnosis (see Diagnosis, physical) (D-l), 61 examination, periodic (T), 4 imperfections determined from the uni- versal draft (T), 3 signs (D-l), 61 Physicians, cooperation with boards of health (T), 1 dress in contagious diseases (T), 51 and precautions in scarlet fever (T), 46 education of, in tuberculosis (T), 113 family, duties of (T), 4 Physiological epophs (D-l), 44 periods of life; birth to puberty (thymus and pineal glands functioning), puberty to prime of life (thyroid, adrenal and pituitary glands functioning), prime to death (T), 434, 435 Physiology of digestion (T), 291 Physostigmine salicylate in paralytic ileus (T), 332 Pia mater, inflammation of (D-2), 692 treatment (T), 491 Pica (D-l); 516, 518 Picrotoxin in sweating of pulmonary tuber- culosis (T), 126 Pigeon breast (D-l), 63, 419; (D-2), 334 Pigeons, polyneuritis in, etiology and treat- ment (T), 262 Pigment metabolism controlled by epinephrin (T), 451 Pigmentation of skin from arsenic (T), 423 in Addison’s disease (D-2), 605, 606; (T), 451 Pigments, biliary (D-l), 294 urinary (D-l), 294 Piles (D-l), 536 Pilocarpine and eserin in treatment of opium addiction (T), 200 nitrate in acute nephritis (T), 408 physiologic antidote in opium withdrawal in addicts (T), 200 Pine tar and castor oil application to prevent bites of mosquitoes (T), 60 Pineal gland, diseases of (D-2), 604; (T), 450 Pipe stem artery in arteriosclerosis (T), 485 Piscidia in delirium tremens (T), 193 Pitting in small-pox (T), 43 Pituitary body or gland (hypophysis cere- bri) (T), 447 castration, effects on (T), 456 contraindicated in exophthalmic goitre (T), 448 destruction of, in part or whole, symp- toms following (T), 447 diseases of (D-2), 598 acromegaly (D-2), 600 classification (D-2), 598 dystrophia adiposo-genitalis (D-2), 603; (T), 501 symptoms (D-2), 598 glandular manifestations (D-2), 598 migraine (D-2), 833 dyspituitarism (T), 447 extract for diabetes insipidus (T), 252, 501 of, contraindicated in exophthalmic goitre and indicated in myxcedema (T), 448 functions of, (T), 436, 447 histamin in (T), 448 interrelation with other glands (T), 436, 447, 448, 449 liquor hypophysis prepared from (T),449 lobes, anterior (T), 447 functions of, hypertrophy follow thyroidectomy (T), 447 in hyperthyroidism (T), 439 intermediary (T), 447 symptoms after removal (T), 447 thyroid hypertrophy from interfer- ence with (T), 447 with ovarian and proper go no id ex- tracts in Froelich’s syndrome (T), 449 posterior (T), 447 extracts of, properties of (T), 448 influence on carbohydrate metabol- ism (T), 454 lobe, meteorism of typhoid fever (T), 31 symptoms after removal (T), 447 myxcedema treated by (T), 448 overactivity, causing gigantism or acro- megaly according to age (T), 448 in Graves’s disease (T), 447 physiological functions of, determined by removal of whole glands and of its component parts (T), 447 134 INDEX Pituitary body, preparations in treatment of cardiac insufficiency with low blood-pressure (T), 449 of constipation, atonic (T), 449 of diabetes insipidus (T), 252, 449, 501 of enuresis, nocturnal (T), 449 of Froelich’s syndrome (T), 448,449 of Graves’s disease (T), 447, 448 of haemoptysis (T), 391 of incontinence of urine (T), 449 of myxoedema (T), 448 of obesity (T), 257 in Froelich’s syndrome (T), 449 of obstetrical cases (T), 449 of peristalsis arrested (T), 449 of polyuria of diabetes insipidus (T), 449 of retention of urine after oper- ations (T), 449 of shock from any cause (T), 449 of tympanites after operation (T), 449 urinary troubles (T), 449 pressure, general (T), 447 local (T), 447 symptom from enlargement of (T), 447 psychic disturbances (D-2) 599 sexual phenomena (D-2), 600 subcutaneous fat (D-2), 600 relations to thyroid gland (T), 447 surgery (T), 448 syphilis of (T), 448 tumors of, acromegaly from (T), 501 dwarfism from (T), 501 dystrophy adiposo-genitalis from (T), 501 gigantism from (T), 501 hypophysial extract for (T), 501 radium in treatment of (T), 502 surgical treatment of (T), 501 treatment (T), 501 underfunction causing Froelich’s syn- drome or hypophysial dystrophia adi- posogenitalis (T), 448 Pituitrin in distention following operations for peritonitis (T), 346 in paralytic ileus (T), 332 Placental circulation interfered with by use of pituitary preparations (T), 449 Plague (D-2), 154; (T), 96 Bacillus pestis, transmission of (T) 96, 97 bubonic (D-2), 155; (T), 97 definition (D-2), 154 diagnosis (D-2), 156 differential, from typhus fever (D-2) 39, etiology (D-2), 154 exciting cause (D-2), 155 Bacillus pestis (D-2), 155 mode of transmission (D-2), 155 Plague, etiology, predisposing influences (D-2), 154 flea of rat transmitting (T), 96 inoculation, protection (T), 97 insect-borne disease (T), 1 pneumonic form (T), 96, 97 prevention (T), 96 mask and goggles (T), 97 patient, care of (T), 96 personal (T), 97 sputum, destruction of (T), 97 prognosis (D-2), 156 rat-proofing in (T), 1, 96 symptoms (D-2), 155 ordinary form (D-2), 155 rudimentary form (D-2), 155 septic form (D-2), 155 treatment (T), 96, 97 Dakin’s solution by irrigation (T), 97 diet, (T), 97 mercury bichloride injections (T), 97 of buboes (T), 97 of circulation (T), 97 of fever (T), 97 of pain (T), 97 stimulants (T), 97 vaccines (T), 97 Yersin-Roux serum (T), 97 Plants, source of vitamins (T). 291 Plasma (D-l), 265 Plasmodium immaculatum (D-2), 246 malarise (D-2), 246 prsecox (D-2), 246 vivax (D-2), 245 Plaster jacket in typhoid spine (T), 34 Platinocyanide of "barium (D-l), 393 Plehn’s stain (D-l), 245 Plethora (D-l), 264 serous (D-l), 264 Pleura, diseases of (D-2), 493; (T), 398 chylous pleural effusion (D-2), 508; (T), 403 empyema (D-2), 501; (T), 401 haemothorax (D-2), 509; (T), 403 hydrops chylosus (D-2), 508 hydro thorax (D-2), 507 in influenza (T), 59 pleurisy (D-2), 493; (T) 398 dry (fibrinous), treatment (T), 398 local (T), 398 preventive (T), 398 symptomatic (T), 398 fibrinous or plastic (D-2), 493; (T), 398 with effusion (D-2), 493; (T), 399 chyliform (D-2), 503 hemorrhagic (D-2), 502 hydrops adiposus (D-2), 503 purulent (D-2), 501 empyema necessitatis (D-2), 502 encysted or circumscribed (D-2), 502 pulsating (D-2), 502 INDEX 135 Pleura, diseases of, pleurisy, with effusion, serofibrinous (D-2), 496 with exudation (T), 398 paracentesis (T), 399 pneumothorax, artificial (T), 401 prevention (T), 399 treatment (T), 399, 400, 401 symptomatic (T), 399 pneumothorax (D-2), 509; (T), 404 pyothorax (D-2), 508 new growths in, differential diagnosis from mediastinal new growths (D-2), 492 parietal (D-l), 27 Rontgen-ray examination of (D-l), 398 visceral (D-l), 26 Pleurae, (D-l), 26 involvement of, in rheumatic fever (D-2), 144 Pleural effusion, chyliform (D-2), 503 chylous (D-2), 508 definition (D-2), 508 diagnosis (D-2), 508 etiology (D-2), 508 symptoms (D-2), 508 differential diagnosis from hydatid cyst (D-2), 261 from mediastinal new growths (D-2), 492 from pneumonia, croupous (D-2), 124 from pneumothorax (D-l), 397 encysted or circumscribed (D-2), 502 in artificial pneumothorax (T), 140 pulsating (D-2), 502 Rontgen-ray examination of (D-l), 397 sac. diseases of (T), 403 chylothorax, treatment (T), 403 hsemothorax, treatment (T), 404 hydrothorax, treatment (T), 403 pnuemothorax, treatment (T), 404 Pleurisy (D-2), 493; (T), 398 acute dry (D-2), 493 diagnosis (D-2), 494 differential (D-2), 494 from intercostal neuralgia (D-2), 494 from neuritis of intercostal nerves (D-2), 494 from pleurodynia (D-2), 494 physical signs (D-2), 494 pleuropericardial friction (D-2), 494 prognosis (D-2), 495 symptoms (D-2), 494 chronic dry (D-2), 495 adhesive (D-2), 495 primitive (D-2), 495 tuberculous (D-2), 495 differential diagnosis, from pericarditis fibrinous (D-2), 639 Pleurisy, differential diagnosis, from pulmo- nary tuberculosis (D-2), 206 dry (fibrinous) (T), 398 treatment, local (T), 398 preventive (T), 398 symptomatic (T), 398 fibrinous or plastic (D-2), 493 in enteric fever (D-2), 17 treatment (T), 34 in erysipelas, treatment (T), 83 in pneumonia, croupous (D-2), 118 treatment (T), 76 in tuberculosis, pulmonary (D-2), 202 local retraction of chest after (D-l), 66 plastic pain in (D-l), 592 pulsating (D-l), 73 tuberculous (D-2), 190 with effusion (D-2), 496; (T), 399 after-treatment (T), 401 chyliform (D-2), 503 diagnosis (D-2), 503 etiology (D-2), 503 diagnosis (D-2), 503 differential (D-2), 504 from abscess, extrapleural (D-2) 505 subphrenic (D-2), 505 from aneurism (D-2), 505 from croupous pneumonia (D-2), 504 from hydrothorax (D-2), 505 from intrathoracic tumors (D-2), 505 from pericardial effusion (D-2), 505, 637 from tumors of liver (D-2), 506 exploratory puncture (D-2), 504 technic (D-2), 504 of character of effusion (D-2), 506 of pathological process (D-2), 506 bacteriological examination of fluid (D-2), 507 prognostic value of (D-2), 507 physical signs (D-2), 503 x-ray examination (D-2), 504 hemorrhagic (D-2), 502 etiology (D-2), 503 prevention (T), 399 purulent (D-2), 501 etiology (D-2), 501 exciting cause (D-2), 501 predisposing influences (D-2), 501 morbid anatomy (D-2), 501 physical signs (D-2), 502 prognosis (D-2), 507 symptoms (D-2), 501 varieties of (D-‘2), 502 empyema necessitatis (D-2), 502 encysted or circumscribed (D-2), 502 pulsating (D-2), 502 serofibrinous (D-2), 496 136 INDEX Pleurisy, with effusion, serofibrinous, clinical course (D-2), 500 etiology (D-2), 496 morbid anatomy (D-2), 496 physical signs (D-2), 497 auscultation (D-2), 500 Bacelli’s sign (D-2), 500 heart sounds (D-2), 500 inspection (D-2), 497 mensuration (D-2), 497 palpation (D-2), 497 percussion (D-2), 498 Ellis’s line of flatness (D-2), 498 Koranyi’s (Grocco’s) sign, 499 paravertebral triangles of dul- ness, abnormal (D-2), 499 normal (D-2), 499 symptoms (D-2), 497 sudden death in (T), 401 treatment (T), 399 of cough (T), 401 of hemorrhage (T), 401 of infection (T), 401 of pneumothorax (T), 401 of pulmonary oedema (T), 401 paracentesis (T), 399 dangers of (T), 400, 401 method of performing (T), 400 of tuberculous nature (T), 399, 401 site of (T), 399 time for (T), 399 x-ray location of fluid (T), 399, 401 pneumothorax, artificial (T), 401 Pleuritis exudativa (D-2), 496 sicca (D-2), 493 Pleurodynia (D-l), 591; (D-2), 304 differential diagnosis from pleurisy, acute dry (D-2), 494 Pleuropericardial friction (D-2), 214 Pleuropneumonia (see Pneumonia, croup- ous) (D-2), 110 Pleurothotonos (D-l), 431; (D-2), 160 Pleurotyphus (D-2), 12 Pleximetry, finger (D-l), 132 advantages of (D-l), 132 directions for (D-l), 133 errors to be avoided (D-l), 134 instrumental (D-l), 131 Plexor, Wintrich’s (D-l), 131 Plot.z’s bacillus (D-2), 37; (T), 37 Plumbism (see Lead poisoning) (D-2), 277 Plummer dilator in cardiospasm (T), 314 Pluriglandular functions (T), 436 system (T), 434 therapy (T), 436 Pneumatometer, Waldenburg’s (D-l), 106 Pneumatosis, treatment (T), 314 Pneumaturia (D-2), 313 Pneumococcal empyema, aspiration in (T), 402 Pneumococci in sputum (D-l), 314 various types of (T), 69, 522 Pneumococcic meningitis, treatment of (T), 522 serum (T), 522, 523 Pneumococcus (D-2), 111 septicaemia (D-2), 112 type I infections, serum for (T), 85 vaccines (T), 86 Pneumoconiosis, treatment (T), 395 Pneumonia, absence of vocal fremitus in (D-l), 96 anaesthesia (D-2), 123 aspiration, tuberculous (D-2), 199 sputum in (D-l), 473 blood-pressure in (D-l), 127 bronchial (see Bronchopneumonia) (D-2), 476; (T), 330 catarrhal (see Bronchopneumonia) (D-2), 476 caused by focal infection (D-l), 622 contusion (D-2), 111, 123 crossed (D-2), 113 croupous (D-2), 110; (T), 69 anaesthesia and (T), 69 anatomical terminations (D-2), 120 abscess (D-2), 120 fibroid induration (D-2), 121 gangrene (D-2), 120 resolution (D-2), 120 delayed (D-2), 120 carriers (T), 70 clinical varieties (D-2), 121 abortive pneumonia (D-2), 122 apex pneumonia (D-2), 121 asthenic pneumonia (D-2), 122 central pneumonia (D-2), 121 double pneumonia (D-2), 121 intense pneumonia (D-2), 122 larval or rudimentary pneumonia (D-2), 122 massive pneumonia (D-2), 121 migratory pneumonia (D-2), 121 pneumonia in emphysematous per- sons (D-2), 121 toxic, asthenic or typhoid pneu- monia (D-2), 122 complications and sequels (D-2), 118 abdominal (D-2), 119 jaundice (D-2), 120 meteorism (D-2), 120 empyema (D-2), 118 endocarditis (D-2), 118 enteric fever (D-2), 16 meningitis (D-2), 119; (T), 522 middle-ear disease (D-2), 120 parotid bubo (D-2), 120 pericarditis (D-2), 118 pleurisy (D-2), 118 polyarthritis (D-2), 120 thrombosis (D-2), 119 convalescence (D-2), 120 INDEX 137 Pneumonia, croupous, crisis (T), 71, 72 crowding as cause of (T), 70 definition (D-2), 110 delirium of (T), 522 determining factors (T), 69 anaesthesia (T), 69 bronchitis (T), 69 cold (T), 69 coryza (T), 69 influenza (T), 69 measles (T), 69 trauma (T), 69 wet (T), 69 diagnosis (D-2), 123 differential (D-2), 123 from bronchopneumonia (D-2), 124 from enteric fever (D-2), 29, 124 from hemorrhagic infarct (D-2), 123, 470 from meningitis (D-2), 124 from phthisis, acute pneumonic (D-2), 199 from pleurisy with effusion (D-2), 124, 504 from pulmonary oedema (D-2), 124 diet in (T), 71, 76 etiology (D-2), 110 exciting cause (D-2), 111 Friedlander’s pneumobacillus (D-2), 111 mixed infections (D-2), 112 pneumococcus (D-2), 111 types of infection (D-2), 111 predisposing influences (D-2), 110 immunity (D-2), 111; (T), 69 immunization, active (T), 70 vaccines (T), 70 in alcoholic subjects (D-2), 122 in cerebrospinal fever (D-2), 130 in chronic diseases (D-2), 123 in enteric fever (D-2), 16 individual tendencies (D-2), 122 age (D-2), 122 sex (D-2), 122 interdermal skin test for sensitiveness to horse serum (T), 74 isolation in (T), 69 mortality at Massachusetts General Hospital from (T), 71 pathological anatomy (D-2), 113 distribution of lesion (D-2), 113 physical examination (D-2), 117 auscultation (D-2), 117 inspection (D-2), 117 percussion (D-2), 117 pneumococci (T), 69 group IV (T), 70 mode of infection by (T), 69 type I (T), 70, 71, 74, 76 immune serum of (T), 70 Pneumonia, croupous, pneumococci, type II (T), 70, 74 type III (T), 70, 74 typing of (T), 69, 71 pneumococcus septicaemia (D-2), 112 predisposing influences, personal factors (D-2), 110 season (D-2), 110 prevention (T), 69 community measures (T), 69, 70 flies, screening for (T), 70 general (T), 70 isolation (T), 69 masks (T), 70 organisms, spread of (T), 69 personal (T), 69 sputum, care of (T), 69 prognosis (D-2), 124 conditions affecting individual cases (D-2), 125 mortality statistics (D-2), 125 rales in (D-l), 168 relapse (D-2), 120 sporadic prevalence (D-2), 113 sputum in (D-l), 472 symptoms (D-2), 114 blood (D-2), 116 cough (D-2), 115 digestive system (D-2), 116 dyspnoea (D-2), 115 fever (D-2), 114 heart sounds (D-2), 116 lungs, expansion of (D-2), 117 resonance (D-2), 117 nervous system (D-2), 116 pain (D-2), 114 respiration (D-2), 117 rusty sputum (D-2), 114 skin (D-2), 116 urine (D-2), 117, 70 treatment (T), 69, 70 antipneumococcic serum (T), 74 administration (T), 74 anaphylaxis from horse serum in (T), 75 atropine sulphate after injecting (T), 75 desensitization (T), 74, 75 dosage (T), 75 epinephrin after injecting (T), 75 injecting, method of (T), 75 protein shock from horse serum in (T), 75 reactions (T), 75 serum, effects of, when injected (T), 74, 75 skin test for serum reactions in (T), 74 caffeine (T), 73 calomel (T), 71 causal therapy (T), 74 antipneumococcus serum (T), 74, 75 138 INDEX Pneumonia, croupous, treatment, causal, ethylhydrocuprein, amblyopia from use of (T), 74 quinine (T), 74 serum (T), 74 digitalization (T), 72, 73 digitan (T), 73 dry cups (T), 72 expectant (T), 70 fresh air in (T), 71 general management (T), 71 hydrotherapy (T), 72 lipovaccine (T), 70 mustard foot baths (T), 72 of arthritis (T), 76 of circulatory disturbances (T), 72 digitalis (T), 72, 73 of collapse (T), 73 of cough (T), 72 codeine sulphate (T), 72 of crisis (T), 72, 73 of delirium (T), 72 of empyema (T), 76 of fever (T), 71 of meningitis (T), 76, 521 of meteorism (T), 71, 75 enemas (T), 76 hypophysis (T), 76 nasal tube (T), 75 rectal tube (T), 76 stomach tube (T), 76 turpentine stupes (T), 76 of mouth (T), 71 of nasal chambers (T), 71 of pain (T), 72 of pericarditis (T), 76 of pleurisy (T), 76 purulent (T), 76 serous (T), 76 of skin for sensitiveness of horse serum (T), 74 optochin, amblyopia from (T), 74 ouabain (T), 73 quinine (T), 74 rest, mental and physical (T), 71 room, arrangement of (T), 71 serum (T), 74 desensitization to (T), 74, 75 immune, of type I pneumococcus (T), 70, 71, 74 sickness (T), 74, 75 sodium benzoate (T), 73 strophanthin (T), 73 strophanthin-G (T), 73 strychnine sulphate (T), 73 symptomatic (T), 70, 72 typing of pneumococcus in (T), 69, 71 venesection (T), 72 water internally in large amounts (T), 71 deglutition, in enteric fever (D-2), 16 delirium potu suspenso in (D-2), 272 Pneumonia, droplet infection (D-l), 623 ether (D-2), 479 extended local outbreaks (D-l), 623 facies in (D-l), 409 fibrinous (D-2), 110 fibrous interstitial (D-2), 222 house epidemics (D-l), 623 hypostatic in enteric fever (D-2), 16 sputum in (D-l), 473 intercurrent, of acute infections (D-2), 123 interstitial, chronic (D-2), 480; (T), 395 definition (D-2), 480 diagnosis (D-2), 482 forms of (D-2), 480 pulmonary fibrosis, diffuse (D-2), 481 _ disseminated (D-2), 481 lobar (D-2), 481 local (D-2), 480 physical signs (D-2), 482 prognosis (D-2), 483 symptoms (D-2), 481 treatment (T), 395 disseminated (D-2), 481 lobar (D-2), 481 lobar (D-2), 110 in enteric fever (D-2), 16 lobular (see Bronchopneumonia) (D-2), 476 pathological anatomy, stage of engorge- ment (D-2), 113 of gray hepatization (D-2), 113 of red hepatization (D-2), 113 pleuro- (D-2), 110 post-operative (D-2), 123, 479 pseudolobar (D-2), 124 sepsis from (T), 83 sporadic cases (D-l), 623 terminal (D-2), 123 typhoid (D-2), 124 white, of foetus (D-2), 222 Pneumonoconiosis (D-2), 483 definition (D-2), 483 diagnosis (D-2), 483 etiology (D-2), 483 anthracosis (D-2), 483 chalicosis (D-2), 483 siderosis (D-2), 483 prognosis (D-2), 483 symptoms (D-2), 483 Pneumopericardium (D-2), 647 Pneumorachis, artificial, in meningitis (T), 492 Pneumorrhagia (D-2), 468 Pneumothorax (D-2), 509; (T), 404 artificial, contraindications for (T), 141 gases introduced (T), 140 in bronchiectasis (T), 381 in haemoptysis (T), 123 in lung abscess (T), 396 in pleurisy with effusion (T), 401 in pulmonary tuberculosis (T), 122, 140 contraindications for (T), 141 INDEX 139 Pneumothorax, artificial, in tuberculous lar- yngitis (T), 121 pleural effusion in (T), 140 definition (D-2), 509 diagnosis (D-2), 511 differential (D-2), 511 from cirrhosis of left lung (D-2), 511 from diaphragmatic hernia (D-2), 511 from large intrapulmonary cavities (D-2), 511 from pyopneumothorax subphrenicus of Leyden (D-2), 511 etiology (D-2), 509 in enteric fever (D-2), 17 masked (D-2), 512 morbid anatomy (D-2), 510 physical signs (D-2), 510 Hippocratic succussion sound (D-2), 510 metallic tinkling (D-2), 510 movable dulness (D-2), 510 prevention (T), 404 prognosis (D-2), 511 Rontgen-ray examination in (D-l), 397 symptoms (D-2), 510 therapeutic use of (T), 404 treatment (T), 404 Pneumotyphus (D-2), 12, 16, 29, 124 Pock of vaccination (D-2), 61 of varicella (D-2), 65 Podagra (D-2), 305 Poikilocytes (D-l), 268 Points douloureux (D-l), 592, 598 Poisoning, arsenical, differential diagnosis from cholera (D-2), 152 by foods (see Food poisoning) (D-2), 288; (T), 213 castor oil (T), 183, 186 jaundice of (D-2), 384 narcotic, coma of (D-l), 617 opium, differential diagnosis, from cere- bral hemorrhage (D-2), 707 phloridzin (D-2), 316 santonin (T), 184, 185 Poisons causing polycythajmia (T), 429 food, endogenous (D-2), 289 exogenous (D-2), 289 Polioencephalitis, inferior (D-2), 729 acute (D-2), 738 in palsies of children (T), 515 superior (D-2), 728, 729; (T), 526 acute (D-2), 738 diagnosis (D-2), 729 differential from nuclear ophthalmo- plegia (D-2), 731 Poliomyelitis, anterior, acute (D-2), 760, 762 cerebrospinal fluid, changes in (D-2), 762, 763 diagnosis (D-2), 762 differential (D-2), 762 from cerebrospinal meningitis (D-2), 763 Poliomyelitis, anterior, acute, diagnosis, dif- ferential, from Landry’s paral- ysis (D-2), 762 from multiple neuritis (D-2), 762 from myasthenia gravis (D-2), 762, 854 etiology (D-2), 760 exciting cause (D-2), 761 pathology (D-2), 761 subacute (D-2), 762 symptoms (D-2), 761 chronic (see Atrophy, progressive mus- cular) (D-2), 764 epidemic form (D-2), 761 lethargic encephalitis relation to (D-2), 693, 694 treatment (T), 529 Politzer bag, use of, in diseases of ear (T), 373 Pollen extracts in treatment cf vasomotor rhinitis (hay fever) (T), 363 of ragweed, redtop and timothy producing bronchial asthma (T), 383 treatment of bronchial asthma by (T), 386 Polyarthritis, acute (see Rheumatic fever) (D-2), 142 in scarlet fever (D-2), 74 Polychromatophilic cells (D-l), 268 Polycythajmia (D-l), 266; (T), 429 etiology (T), 429 heart disease, congenital, causing (T), 429 poisons, industrial, causing (T), 429 rubra (D-2), 551 erythraemia (D-2), 551, 576 erythrocytosis (D-2), 551 treatment (T), 429 benzol (T), 430 of gangrene of toes (T), 430 of headache by venesection (T), 429 of vertigo by venesection (T), 429 spleen, x-ray exposure of (T), 429 venesection (T), 429 x-ray exposure of spleen (T), 429 Polyglandular syndrome (D-l), 640; (D-2), 609 Polygraph (D-l), 107; (D-2), 610 Jaquet (D-l), 107 Mackenzie’s (D-l), 107 Polygraphic records, analysis of (D-l), 109 Polymyositis haimorrhagica (D-2), 849 Polyneuritis (see Multiple neuritis) (D-2), 791 due to mercury (T), 153 in fowls and pigeons, etiology and treat- ment (T), 262 Polynuclear cells in exudates (D-l), 317 Polyphagia (D-l), 516, 517 Polypi, nasal (D-l), 234 treatment (T), 363, 364 Polypnoea (D-l), 453, 455 Polyuria (D-l), 564, 566 hysterical (D-2), 318 140 INDEX Polyuria in abdominal diseases (D-2), 319 in contracted kidney (D-2), 318 in enteric fever (D-2), 319 in hydronephrosis (D-2), 319 in nervous diseases (D-2), 318 of diabetes insipidus treated with liquor hypophysis (T), 449 Polyvalent antitoxin from Bacillus botulinus in botulismus (T), 216 Pons, diseases of (D-2), 735; (T), 525 diagnosis (D-2), 736 pathology (D-2), 735 symptoms (D-2), 735 softening of (D-2), 735 syphilis of (T), 525 tumors of (D-2), 735 Pooled serum of convalescents in scarlet fever (T), 49 Porencephalus (D-2), 710 Portal cirrhosis, treatment (T), 346 of entry of bacteria to cause sepsis (T), 83, 84 vein, diseases of (D-2), 402 occlusion or narrowing (D-2), 402 pylephlebitis, adhesive (D-2), 402 suppurative (D-2), 402 thrombosis (D-2), 402 treatment (T), 344 Position of patient in anaesthesia for nose and throat surgery (T), 289 Posterior nares, packing of, in epistaxis of typhoid fever (T) 29 Posthemoplegic hemichorea (D-2), 813 Postmortem warts, tuberculous (T), 115 Postnasal packing of nose in epistaxis (T), 364 Post-natal tuberculosis (T), 114 Postoperative acidosis (T), 221 myxeedema, treatment by thyroid prepara- tions (T), 444 pneumonia (D-2), 123 Postural albuminuria (T), 410 Posture (D-l), 428 and movements of infants (D-l), 434 dorsal (D-l), 429 forced or imperative (D-l), 429 lateral (D-l), 429 reclining dorsal or sitting (D-l), 429 ventral (D-l), 430 Potassium acetate by rectal drip in mercury bichloride poisoning (T), 409 in pleurisy with effusion (T), 399 bitartrate in mercuric bichloride poisoning (T), 409 chlorate mouth wash in stomatitis (T), 277, 278, 279 in tonsillitis, acute (T), 281 citrate in antero-posterior urethritis treat- ment (T), 165 in fever of childhood (T), 277 in gout (T) 238,242 with spirits of nitrous ether in fever of pulmonary tuberculosis (T), 126 Potassium iodide and bichloride of mercury in syphilitic aneurisms (T), 488 contraindicated in pleurisy with effusion (T), 399 in actinomycosis (T), 103, 396 in arsenical poisoning, chronic (T), 209 in arteriosclerosis (T), 485 in bronchial asthma (T), 388 in dengue (T), 61 in endocarditis, acute (T), 468 in gout (T), 238 in mercurial poisoning, chronic (T), 209, 210 stomatitis (T), 279 in mumps (T), 57 in pain of heart disease (T), 492 in pulmonary distomiasis (T), 182 in rheumatic affections (T), 233 in syphilis (T), 154, 159 with magnesium sulphate in chronic lead poisoning (T), 205 permanganate in Asiatic cholera (T), 94 in foot-and-mouth disease (T), 173 irrigation in amoebic dysentery (T), 176 mouth wash in gastric ulcer (T), 300 in stomatitis (T), 278 solution for washing out stomach in acute phosphorus poisoning (T), 210 Potato poisoning (D-2), 292; (T), 217 Poultice, flaxseed, in Ludwig’s angina (T), 286 Pre-agonistic rise of temperature (D-l), 449 Precautions to be taken in the various infec- tious diseases, tabulation of (T), 50 Precocious sexuality from arresting of in- ternal secretion of thymus gland (T), 434 Precordia, the (D-l), 23 Precordial constriction (D-l), 601 distress (D-2), 612 pain (D-2), 613 angenoid (D-2), 615 space (D-l), 67 Pregnancy (D-2), 297 abnormalities in (T), 224, 228 abortion, habitual, treatment (T), 229 threatened, treatment (T), 229 acidosis relieved bv sodium bicarbonate (T), 228, 229 nausea, exaggerated, treated by luetin (T), 228 toxaemia (T), 228 abortion, induction of, in severe (T), 229 premature labor in severe (T), 229 treatment (T), 228, 229 treatment (T), 224, 228 varicose veins, treatment (T), 230 vomiting, pernicious, treated by luetin (T), 228 advanced stage (D-2), 298 Braxton Hicks’ sign (D-2), 298 arterial murmurs in (D-2), 200 chorea during f'D-2'), 811; (T), 542 INDEX 141 Pregnancy, diagnosis (D-2), 295, 298 Abderhalden's serodiagnosis (D-2), 299 abnormal gestation and simulative con- ditions (D-2), 299 cornual pregnancy (D-2), 299 hydramnios (D-2), 299 menstruation, continuance of (D-2), 299 oedema (D-2), 299 syncope (D-2), 299 tubal pregnancy (D-2), 299 differential, from simulative conditions (D-2), 298 amenorrhcea of the menopause (D-2), 298 pathological (D-2), 298 functional disturbances (D-2), 299 intra-abdominal tumors (D-2), 299 early gestation (D-2), 297 signs (D-2), 298 colostrum (D-2), 298 Hegar’s (D-2), 296 pelvic (D-2), 298 symptoms (D-2), 297 endocrine influences on (T), 457 enteric fever in (D-2), 15, 34 extra-uterine (D-l), 85 function of cortex of suprarenal glands in (T), 451 glycosuria of (D-2), 316 ill effects of lead poisoning on (T), 206 in diabetes mellitus (T), 248 in relapsing fever (D-2), 43 influence of, in small-pox (D-2), 59 jaundice of (D-2), 384 late, contraindication for typhoid inocula- tion (T), 20, 21 lead poisoning in (T), 206 leucocytosis of (D-l), 273 lightening up of quiescent tuberculous le- sions by (T), 114 management of normal (T), 225 normal (T), 224 aloin best not administered (T), 224,226 backache, treatment (T), 230 bladder irritability, treatment (T), 231 child in utero, overgrowth of, to be pre- vented by dieting (T), 225 complicating diseases (T), 224 danger signals (T), 228 constipation, obstinate (T), 228 headache (T), 228 oedema (T), 228 urine, diminution in amount ex- creted (T), 228 vaginal bleeding (T), 228 discharge, change in character (T), 228 vision, disturbances of (T), 228 foetus, death of (T), 224 Pregnancy, normal, hemorrhoids, treatment (T), 230 intercurrent diseases (T), 224 management (T), 224, 225 oedema of lower extremities, treatment (T), 230 pain, ilio-sacral, treatment (T), 230 premature interruption (T), 224 prognosis graver (T), 224 prophylaxis (T), 224 purgatives to be used with care (T), 224 226 pyelitis (T), 231 quinine to be administered with care (T), 224 treatment (T), 224, 225 abdominal support (T), 227 air (T), 226 bathing (T), 226 blood pressure (T), 227 coitus (T), 227 diet (T),! 225 exercise (T), 226 of bowels (T), 225 of kidneys (T), 226 of mental depression (T), 227 of nipples (T), 226, 227 of teeth (T), 227 sleep (T), 226 varicose veins, treatment (T), 230 weight, excessive increase in, treatment (T), 225, 230 percussion sounds in (D-l), 152 syphilis in (D-2), 220 treatment (T), 149 tubal, rupture of, diagnosis (D-2), 433 vomiting of (D-l), 523 Pregnant woman exhaustion of calcium tis- sue content, due to lack of sufficient para- thyroid secretion (T), 445 Preissnitz compress in gastric ulcer (T), 300 Prenatal alcoholism, effects of on offspring (D-2), 274 Prepuce, amputation, as preventive of con- tracting syphilis (T), 151 care of, in preventing syphilis (T), 151 Present illness, history of, in case-taking (D-l), 49 duration (D-l), 49 Pressure, blood, increased by epinephrin (T), 450 Prevention, community (T), 1 interwoven with treatment in infectious diseases (T), 1 of disease (T), 1 Preventive measures, personal (T), 14, 17 side of medicine (T), 289 Preventoria (T), 118 Priapism (D-l), 569 causes of (D-l), 570 Primary anaemias, treatment (T), 427 aplastic (T), 429 142 INDEX Primary anaemias, treatment, chlorosis (T), 427 diet in (T), 427 iron in (T), 428 pernicious (T), 428 arsenic in (T), 428 benzol (T), 430 cure doubtful in (T), 428 focus in sepsis (T), 83, 84 sore in syphilis, spirochaetes in (T), 506 Primipara, hypophysial preparations not to be administered to (T), 440 Procreation, lost through mumps (T), 56 Proctitis, diagnosis, differential from amoe- bic dysentery (D-2), 242 treatment (T), 320, 321 Proctoclysis in bacillary dysentery (T), 96 in peritonitis (T), 356, 357 Proctoscope, inspection with (D-l), 222 in muco-membranous colitis (T), 331 Prodromes, stage of (D-l), 443 Progressive muscular atrophy (see Atrophy) (D-2), 764 Prohibition amendment, remarks on (T), 188, 189, 195 and syphilis (T), 150 Propaganda for prevention of tuberculosis (T), 112 Prophylactic use of tetanus antitoxin (T), 99 side of medicine (T), 289 treatment of gonorrhoea (T), 164 Prophylaxis, community (T), 1 medicinal, of venereal diseases (T), 151 venereal (T), 151 Proptosis (D-l), 367 Prosopalgia (D-l), 589 Prostate, hypertrophied, affecting kidneys (T), 414 massage of, in chronic prostatitis (T), 166, 167 sepsis from (T), 84 tuberculosis of (D-2), 198 Prostatitis, acute, treatment (T), 166 Prostitution, regulation and supervision of (T), 149, 638 Protargol in amoebic dysentery (T), 176 in gonorrhoea (T), 165, 168, 169 in prophylactic treatment of gonorrhoea (T), 164 Proteid digestive power, test for (D-l), 210 Proteids in faeces (D-l), 232 excess of (D-l), 228 Protein, carbohydrates, fats, inorganic salts and vitamines for balanced diets (D-2), 324; (T), 6, 290 diet in chronic enteritis (T), 319 foreign, in bronchial asthma, action of (T), 383 in treatment of chronic arthritis (T), 234 material for (T), 234 reaction (T). 234 in basic diet, table of (T), 256 Protein, in typhoid fever (T), 25 intake to be reduced in chronic interstitial nephritis (T), 415 reaction in antitoxin injections (T), 65 sensitivity, determination of (T), 383 shock after injecting serum (T), 75 in cerebrospinal fever after administer- ing antimeningococcus serum (T), 81 in treatment of rheumatic fever (T), 90 of sepsis (T), 85, 234 tolerance in diabetes mellitus (T), 245 Proteins, heat value of (T), 6 list of, producing bronchial asthma (T), 380 Proteose for production of foreign protein reaction (T), 234 Proteus-group organisms, as cause of typhus fever (D-2), 37 Protiodide of mercury in syphilis (T), 154, 507 Protoplasmic poison, alcohol a (D-2), 274 Protozoa, diseases due to (D-2), 240 amoebic dysentery (D-2), 240 treatment of (T), 174 dum-dum fever (D-2), 243 treatment (T), 177 kala-azar (D-2), 243 treatment (T), 177 malarial fevers (D-2), 244 treatment (T), 177 psorospermiasis (D-2), 240 treatment (T), 174 sleeping sickness (D-2), 242 treatment (T), 176 trypanosomiasis (D-2), 242 treatment (T), 176 Protrusio bulborum in Graves’s disease (D-2), 592 Provocative action of tuberculin (T), 524 alimentary glycosuria test of pancreatic function (D-l), 637 indicanuria test of liver function (D-l), 630 polyuria test of kidney function (D-l), 631 test for syphilis (D-2), 225; (T), 511 urea test of kidney function (D-l), 632 Pruritus (D-l), 600 in catarrhal jaundice, treatment (T), 342 in diabetes mellitus, treatment (T), 248 vulvse (D-l), 571 Pseudo-anaemia (D-2), 541 Pseudo-angina pectoris (D-2), 615 Pseudobacillus of diphtheria (D-2), 102 Pseudobulbar paralysis (D-2), 756 Pseudochlorosis (D-2), 544 Pseudocyesis (D-2), 297 Pseudodiphtheria (D-2), 101, 108 differential diagnosis (D-2), 109 Pseudodiphtheritic laryngitis (D-2), 104 Pseudohermaphroditism (D-2), 607 Pseudohypertrophic pulmonary osteoar- thropathy (D-2), 847 INDEX 143 Pseudo-influenza (D-2), 97 Pseudoleukaemia (D-2), 559 treatment (see Leukaemia, treatment) Pseudolymphocyte, neutrophilic (D-l), 271 Pseudomembranous exudate (D-l), 508; (D-2), 448 Pseudo-ophthalmoplegia (D-2), 732 Pseudoparalysisof inf an tile scurvy (D-2), 330 of rickets (D-2), 334 syphilitic, differential diagnosis, from in- fantile scurvy (D-2), 331 Pseudoparesis (D-2), 724 alcoholic general (D-2), 273 Pseudosclerosis, hysterical (D-2), 728 Pseudotabes (D-2), 771, 793, 794 Pseudo tumor of serous meningitis (T), 502 Psoriasis, buccal (D-l), 505 Psorospermiasis (D-2), 240 coccidiosis (T), 174 of liver, recognized only at post-mortem (T), 174 symptoms (D-2), 240 visceral (D-2), 240 treatment (T), 174 Psychanalysis (T), 565, 566, 568 Psychasthenia (D-2), 829; (T), 571 treatment (T), 571 Psychic juice (T), 291 treatment of cough of pulmonary tubercu- losis (T), 121 Psychical conditions (D-l), 609 epileptic equivalent (D-l), 605, 613; (D-2), 819 process in atony (T), 290 in hypochlorhydria (T), 290 Psychology, mob (T), 436 Psychosis, Korsakoff’s (D-2), 273 Ptomaine poisoning (D-2), 290; (T), 213 Ptosis (D-l), 371; (D-2), 744 of colon (D-l), 401 of stomach (D-l), 400 Ptyalin (T), 435 Ptyalism from mercury in treating syphilis (T), 155, 507, 508 in mercurial poisoning, chronic (T), 209 treatment (T), 278, 287 Puberty, precocious (D-2), 608 Public authorities, education of, in tubercu- losis (T), 113 education of, in tuberculosis (T), 112 health (T), 1 Puerperal erysipelas (T), 81, 82 tetanus (D-2), 161 Pulmonary abscess, treatment (T), 395 emphysema, treatment (T), 391 fibrosis, chronic (D-2), 480, 481 gangrene, treatment (T), 395, 396 infarct, treatment (T), 391 insufficiency and stenosis (D-2), 666 cedema in pleurisy with effusion (T), 401 treatment (T), 390 suppuration, treatment (T), 395 Pulmonary tissue, diseases of (D-2), 466 characterized by changes in vesicular structure (D-2), 471 broncho-pneumonia (D-2), 476 chronic interstitial pneumonia (D-2), 480 interstitial inflammation (D-2), 480 pneumonoconiosis (D-2), 483 pulmonary atelectasis (D-2), 475 emphysema (D-2), 471 circulatory derangements (D-2), 466 due to suppuration and necrosis (D-2), 484 abscess (D-2), 484 gangrene (D-2), 485 new growths in lungs (D-2), 487 tuberculosis (see Tuberculosis of lungs) (D-2), 198 Pulsating pleural effusion (D-2), 502 Pulsation (D-l), 476 aneurismal (D-l), 72 arterial (D-l), 476 at root of neck (D-l), 72, 477 cardiac (D-l), 14, 69 diagnostic significance of (D-l), 478 dynamic (D-l), 89, 477; (D-2), 686, 690 epigastric (D-l), 93 extracardiac (D-l), 93 in carotids (D-l), 72 in head in intracranial aneurism (T), 502 of aorta (D-l), 100 abdominal (D-l), 477 and its branches (D-l), 477 dynamic (D-l), 100 expansile, of abdominal aneurism (D-l), 100 of liver (D-l), 93, 492 of pharynx (D-l), 509 of subclavians (D-l), 477 Pulse, anomalies of (D-l), 488 arterial, absence of (D-l), 488 bigeminal (D-l), 112 capillary (D-l), 490 celerity of (D-l), 487 collapsing (D-2), 655 completely irregular (D-l), 110, 117, 486 Corrigan (D-l), 489; (D-2), 546, 655 feeling the (D-l), 479 frequency (D-l), 480 at different ages (D-l), 481 conditions affecting (D-l), 480 diminished (D-l), 483 in childhood (D-l), 481 in enteric fever (D-l), 482 in heart diseases (D-l), 482 in phthisis (D-l), 482 increased (D-l), 481 in aortic incompetence (D-l), 489 insufficiency (D-2), 655 stenosis (D-l), 489 in arteriosclerosis (D-l), 489 144 INDEX Pulse, in different conditions of heart (D-l), 489 in enteric fever (D-2), 4, 5, 8, 27, 34 influence on prognosis (D-2), 34 taking of, in (T), 23 in fever (D-l), 438 in mitral incompetence (D-l), 489 stenosis (D-l), 489 in myocarditis (D-l), 489; (D-2), 627 in pneumonia, croupous (D-2), 116 in pulmonary tuberculosis, incipient (D-2), 204 in scarlet fever (D-2), 70 in small-pox (D-2), 46 in yellow fever (D-2), 148 pressure (D-l), 124 in pregnancy (T), 228 radial (D-l), 479 absence of (D-l), 488 rate for testing hyperthyroidism (D-2), 587 lowered by epinephrin (T), 450 rhythm of (D-l), 484 disturbances of (D-l), 484 subungual (D-l), 490 tension of (D-l), 487 venous (D-l), 490 forms of (D-l), 491 negative (D-l), 491 penetrating or positive centripetal (D-l), 492 polygraphic tracing of (D-l), 108 positive or regurgitant (D-l), 491 true (D-l), 491 volume (D-l), 486 water-hammer (D-2), 546, 655 waves of auricular extrasystoles (D-l) 109 fibrillation (D-l), 110 flutter (D-l), 110 of heart-block (D-l), 110 of sinus arrhythmia (D-l), 109 of ventricular extrasystoles (D-l), 111 premature (D-l), 109, 111 venous (D-l), 108 Pulsion dilatation of bronchial wall (D-2), 460 diverticula (D-l), 514 resessions (D-l), 71 Pulsus alternans (D-l), 112, 486 bigeminus (D-2), 619 celer (D-l), 200, 485, 490; (D-2), 657 durus (D-l), 487 extrasystolicus (D-l), 484 irregularis perpetuus (D-l), 110, 486 magnus (D-l), 486 mollis (D-l), 487 paradoxicus (D-2), 641 parvus (D-l), 486 plenus (D-l), 488 respiratorius (D-l), 484 tardus (D-l), 487 Pulsus transmissionus (D-l), 486 trigeminus (D-2), 619 vacuus, vel inanis (D-l), 488 Pulvis ipecaeuanhae et opii in bronchitis of typhoid fever (T), 29 Pumpkin seeds for removal of intestinal tape- worms (T), 183 Puncta maxima (D-l), 31, 177 aortic area (D-l), 32 mitral area (D-l), 32 pulmonary area (D-l), 31 tricuspid area (D-l), 32 Puncture, exploratory (D-l), 314 Pupil, Argyll-Robertson (D-l), 375; (D-2), 744, 769 examination of (D-l), 374 Hutchinson (D-2), 744, 745 in myelitis (D-2), 759 ciliospinal centre (D-2), 759 reactions of, abnormal (D-l), 375 contraction (D-l), 375 dilatation (D-l), 375 hippus (D-l), 376 reflex immobile pupil (D-l), 375 unequal (D-l), 376 normal (D-l), 374 associated (D-l), 374 cerebral cortex (D-l), 374 direct (D-l), 374 drug (D-l), 374 indirect (D-l), 374 orbicularis (D-l), 374 sensory (D-l), 374 size of, variations in (D-l), 374 Pupillary test of pancreatic insufficiency (D-l), 637 tract, mydriatic (D-l), 374 myotic (D-l), 374 Purgation in pregnancy, to be avoided (T), 224 long continued, causing diverticulitis (T), 324 Purgatives, anthracene, in constipation (T), 337 in ascites (T), 355 in gout (T), 237 Purging, active, in uraemia (T), 418 “Purified alcohol,” wood alcohol under an- other name (T), 195 Purin-free foods in acute attacks of gout (T), 238 Purins in food, table of (T), 239 ingout (T), 240 Purpura (D-l), 559; (D-2), 563; (T), 431 abdominalis (D-2), 566 diagnosis (D-2), 566 and visceral symptoms (D-2), 566 blood changes in (D-2), 567 definition (D-2), 563 differential diagnosis, from scurvy (D-2), 329 infantile (D-2), 331 INDEX 145 Purpura, etiology (D-2), 563 exciting cause (D-2), 564 predisposing influences (D-2), 563 from arsphenamin and its derivatives (T), 158 fulminans (D-2), 565 hemorrhagica (D-2), 564 differential diagnosis (D-2), 565 Henoch’s (D-2), 566 rheumatica (D-2), 565 simplex (D-2), 564 diagnosis (D-2), 564 symptoms (D-2), 564 symptomatic (D-2), 567 cachectic (D-2), 567 infectious (D-2), 567 neurotic (D-2), 567 toxic (D-2), 567 traumatic (D-2), 567 treatment (T), 431 variolosa (D-2), 46, 52; (T), 43 Purulent rhinitis, treatment (T), 362 Pyaemia (D-2), 140 definition (D-2), 138 differential diagnosis, from glanders (D-2) 169 treatment (T), 83 Pycnocardia (D>-1), 483 Pyelitis (D-2), 528; (T), 419 bacillus proteus causing (D-2), 528 pyocyaneus causing (D-2), 528 calculous (D-2), 533 catarrhal (D-2), 528 colon bacillus causing (D-2), 528 definition (D-2), 528 diagnosis (D-2), 530 differential (D-2), 530 from cystitis (D-2), 530 of pyelonephritis (D-2), 530 tuberculous (D-2), ,530 of renal abscess (D-2), 530 etiology (D-2), 528 in enteric fever (D-2), 20 in pregnancy, treatment (T), 231 morbid anatomy (D-2), 528 prognosis (D-2), 530 pyogenic organisms in (D-2), 528 suppurative (D-2), 528 symptoms (D-2), 529 chills and fever (D-2), 529 urine (D-2), 529 treatment (T), 419 fluid intake to be increased (T), 419 hexamethylenamine (T), 420 surgical (T), 419 vaccines (T), 420 tubercular (D-2), 528 Pyelonephritis (D-2), 529, 530 Pyelonephrosis, treatment (T), 419 Pylephlebitis, adhesive (D-2), 402 differential diagnosis, from interstitial hepatitis (D-2), 413 Pylephlebitis, of portal vein (T), 344 suppurative (D-2), 402 Pylethrombosis of portal vein (T), 344 Pylorectomy in cancer of stomach, duration of life in (T), 304 Pyloric control (T), 292 glands, hormone from (T), 292 hydrochloric acid action on (T), 292 sphincter, mechanism of (T), 292 Pylorospasm in appendicitis (T), 324 treatment (T), 314 Pylorus (D-l), 32 closure of, in feeding by rectum in pyloric cancer (T), 306 hypertrophic stenosis of (D-2), 347 definition (D-2), 347 diagnosis (D-2), 347 differential (D-2), 347 etiology (D-2), 347 symptoms (D-2), 347 obstruction of, diagnosis, differential from acute dilatation of stomach (D-2), 341 from gastritis (D-2), 339 relaxation of (D-2), 351 situation of, as determined by x-rays (D-l), 399 spasm of (D-2), 351, 402 stenosis of, vomiting in (D-l), 522 tumor of, differential diagnosis, from mov- able kidney (D-2), 514 Pyogenic organisms causing meningitis (T), 523 Bacillus influenzae (T), 523 pyocyaneus (T), 523 typhosus (T), 523 colon bacillus (T), 523 gonococcus (T), 523 streptococcus (T), 523 staphylococcus (T), 523 pyelitis (D-2), 528 Pyonephrosis (D-2), 528 differential diagnosis, from pancreatic cyst (D-2), 424 surgical treatment (T), 419 Pyopneumothorax (D-2), 509 differential diagnosis, from bronchiectasis (D-2), 461 subphrenicus (D-2), 434 diagnosis (D-2), 435 differential, from pneumothorax (D-2), 511 symptoms (D-2), 434 Pyorrhoea, and arthritis, chronic (T), 232 in pernicious anaemia, treatment (T), 428 Pyothorax (D-2), 508 treatment (T), 404 Pyramidal tract (D-l), 323, 324 Pyramidon in headache of typhoid fever (T), 30 in influenza (T), 58 in pain of Malta fever (T), 98 146 INDEX Pyrethrum powder, burning of, to destroy mosquitoes (T), 178 Pyrexia (D-l), 437, 439 Pyrophobia (D-l), 612 Pyrosis (D-l), 519 Pyuria, due to renal calculus (D-2), 533 in enteric fever (D-2), 20 Quarantine period of the various infec- tious diseases (T), 50 rules for observing (T), 1 Quartz lamp in tuberculosis (T), 141 Quiet, absolute, in treatment of tetanus (T), 99 Quincke’s disease (D-2), 843 lumbar puncture (D-2), 131 Quinidin, blindness from (T), 464 for correction of auricular flutter (T), 464 Quinine after labor (T), 181 and urea hydrochloride (T), 180 idiosyncrasy (T), 179, 180 cutaneous test for (T), 179 desensitization (T), 179, 180 manifestations of (T), 179 in acid solution (T), 180 in chloral habit (T), 202 in croupous pneumonia (T), 74 in dipsomania (T), 194 in dum-dum fever (T), 177 in lead poisoning, chronic (T), 206 in malarial fevers (T), 178, 179, 180, 181, 182 in pregnancy (T), 181 intramuscular administration (T), 180 intravenous administration (T), 180 irrigations in amoebic dysentery (T), 176 prophylaxis in malarial fevers (T), 177, 178 oral administration of (T), 179, 180 rectal injection (T), 181 sulphate recommended (T), 179 tannate for children (T), 181 to be administered with great care in preg- nancy (T), 224 with pepsin (T), 179 Quinsy, (peritonsillar abscess) treatment (T), 281 Rabies (see Hydrophobia) (D-2), 162; (T), 100 dumb (D-2), 165 Race, importance of, in anamnesis (D-l), 45 Rachialgia in cerebrospinal meningitis (T), 521 Radiant light in treatment of tuberculosis (T), 141 Radiculitis causing sciatica (D-2), 808 Dobell’s solution (T), 281 hydrogen peroxide (T), 281 liquor antisepticus alkalinus (T), 281 silver nitrate applications (T), 281 surgical (T), 281, 282 Radiogram, definition of (D-l), 393 Radium emanations, usually ineffective in gout (T), 238 in brain tumors (T), 502 in cancer of tongue (T), 280 in carcinoma of tonsil (T), 283 in exophthalmic goitre (T), 441 in Hodgkin’s disease (T), 431 in leuksemia (T), 430 in lip diseases (T), 279, 280 in malignant diseases of nose (T), 365 growths of larynx (T), 369 in new growths of lungs (T), 396 in sarcoma of tonsil (T), 284 in status thymicolymphaticus (T), 446 in thymic asthma (T), 389 in thymus gland enlargement (T), 446 in tumors, malignant, of oesophagus (T), 288 Rag-pickers’ disease (D-2), 175, 176 Ragweed producing bronchial asthma (T), 383 treatment of bronchial asthma by (T), 386 Railway spine (D-2), 829 Rale, bronchopulmonary fistula (D-l), 169 crackling (D-l), 169 gutta cadens (D-2), 510 metallic tinkling (D-2), 510 Rales (D-l), 167 classification of (D-l), 170 coarse or large bubbling (D-l), 168 consonating (D-l), 169 crepitant (D-l), 168 dry (D-l), 167 gurgling, of cavities (D-l), 169 in enteric fever (D-2), 4 in pneumonia, croupous (D-2), 117 pulmonary (D-2), 186, 205, 206, 214 intensity and locality of (D-l), 168 moist (D-l), 167 of tuberculosis, general miliary (D-2), 184 precordial, of emphysema (D-l), 198 sibilant (D-l), 167 small bubbling (D-l), 168 sonorous (D-l), 167 subcrepitant (D-l), 168 vesicular (D-l), 167, 168 Rapid heart (D-2), 616 Rash (see also Eruption) mulberry (D-2), 38 of cerebrospinal fever (D-2), 129 of diphtheria (D-2), 108 of enteric fever (D-2), 8 of erysipelas (D-2), 135 of erythema infectiosum (D-2), 239 of small-pox (D-2), 56 erythema variolosa (D-2), 56 measly (D-2), 56 roseola variolosa (D-2), 56 scarlatinal (D-2), 56 of typhus fever (D-2), 38 of varioloid (D-2), 54 INDEX 147 Rash, typhoid (D-2), 5 Rat flea in spreading plague (T), 96 Rat-proofing for preventing plague (T), 1 Rate, pulse, lowered by epinephrin (T), 450 Rats, carriers of organism causing icterus in- fectiosus (T), 173 extermination of, in preventing plague (T), 96 tetany in, after removal of parathyroids (T), 445 vitamine experiments on (T), 262 Raw egg and milk treatment of tuberculosis overdone (T), 127 food (T), 8 Ray fungus (D-2), 169, 170 Raynaud’s disease (D-2), 840; (T), 547 diagnosis (D-2), 841 differential from erythromelalgia (D-2), 841, 843 from gangrene (D-2), 841 from Morvan’s disease (D-2), 842 from nerve injury (D-2), 842 pathology (D-2), 840 symptoms (D-2), 840 local asphyxia (D-2), 840 or symmetrical gangrene (D-2) ,840 syncope (D-2), 840 treatment (T), 547 Reaction, agglutination, of blood (D-l), 258 dimethylamidoazobenzol (D-l), 209, 211 Giinzburg’s (D-l), 209 methyl violet (D-l), 209 myasthenic (D-2), 855 myotonic (D-2), 853 of blood (D-l), 264 of degeneration (D-l), 355 phloroglucin-vanillin (D-l), 209 pupillary (see also Pupil) (D-l), 374 abnormal (D-l), 375 contraction (D-l), 376 dilatation (D-l), 375 hippus (D-l), 376 reflex immobile pupil (D-l), 375 unequal (D-l), 376 Schick, to diphtheria toxin (D-l), 624; (T), 61, 62, 63 tropseolin OO (D-l), 209 tuberculin (D-2), 208; (T), 138 Widal (D-l), 258; (D-2), 24 Reaumur thermometer scale (D-l), 53 Receptors in cells in transfusion (T), 424 Recipients in transfusion (T), 425, 426, 427 Recreation (T), 12 in tuberculosis (T), 128 Recrudescence (D-l), 446 Rectal administration of sodium salicylate in rheumatic fever (T), 89 drip in acidosis (T), 221, 222 in diabetes mellitus (T), 249 in hydrophobia (T), 102 feeding (T), 302 in cancer of stomach (T), 306 Rectal feeding in scarlet fever (T), 48 schistosomiasis (T), 182 tube for meteorism of croupous pneu- monia (T), 76 tubes (D-l), 222 Rectoscopes (D-l), 222 Rectum (D-l), 34 syphilis of (D-2), 224 Red light in small-pox (T), 42 neuralgia erythromelalgia (T), 548 tongue fever (D-2), 4 Reduced iron in treatment of secondary anaemia (T), 422 Reflex, abdominal (D-l), 349 Babinski (D-l), 346, 347 biceps (D-l), 349 chin (D-l), 350 colonic, stimulation of, in constipation (T), 334 cremasteric (D-l), 349 epigastric (D-l), 349 femoral (D-l), 350 inguinal (D-l), 349 lung (D-l), 136 malar (D-l), 350 Oppenheim’s (D-l), 350 paradoxical (D-l), 350 patellar tendon (D-l), 346 plantar (D-l), 349 radial (D-l), 349 supra-orbital (D-l), 350 toe, Gower’s front tap (D-l), 350 Sinkler’s (D-l), 350 triceps (D-l), 349 Reflexes (D-l), 345 Achilles tendon (D-l), 349 ankle clonus (D-l), 348 Brudzinski’s sign (D-l), 351 in alcoholic neuritis (D-2), 793 in hemorrhage, cerebral (D-2), 705 in spinal cord (D-2), 786 in multiple sclerosis (D-2), 727 Kernig’s sign (D-l), 351 knee-jerk (D-l), 346 nervous, bromides for quieting (T), 313 Pliiger’s laws (D-l), 350 pupillary (D-l), 374 accommodation and convergence (D-l) 374 cerebral cortex (D-l), 374 consensual (D-l), 374 lid-closure (D-l), 374 skin (D-l), 374 tendon (D-l), 346 Regimen in rest cure (T), 312 Regulation of bowels (T), 313 Regulin in constipation (T), 335 Regurgitation (D-l), 187, 519 treatment (T), 315 Rehfuss stomach tube (D-l), 217 Reichmann’s disease (D-2), 344, 349 Relapse (D-l), 446 148 INDEX Relapse in enteric fever (D-2), 7, 21 frequency (D-2), 21 intercurrent (D-2), 22, 32 multiple (D-2), 21 theory of (D-2), 22 in pneumonia, croupous (D-2), 120 in relapsing fever (D-2), 42 intercurrent (D-l), 446 in enteric fever (D-2), 32 multiple (D-l), 446 Relapsing fever (D-2), 41; (T), 39 causative agents (T), 39 bed-bug (T), 39 disinfestation of (T), 39 gasoline (T), 39 kerosene (T), 39 mercury bichloride (T), 39 sulphur, burning of (T), 39 lice (Pediculus capitis, P. vesti- menti) (T), 39 delousing (T), 36 ticks (T), 39 African native quarters and camping sites to be avoided when infested with (T), 39 chronic (D-2), 561 complications and sequels (D-2), 43 pregnancy (D-2), 43 contacts, segregation of (T), 39 definition (D-2), 41 diagnosis (D-2), 43 differential, from dengue (D-2), 101 from enteric fever (D-2), 31 from typhus fever (D-2), 39 etiology (D-2), 41 exciting cause (D-2), 41 spirochsetas (D-2), 41 predisposing influences (D-2), 41 incubation period (T), 39, 50 isolation of patient (T), 39 prognosis (D-2), 43 spirochsetes in blood, disappearance of, by causal treatment (T), 40 symptoms (D-2), 42 convalescence (D-2), 42 intermission between attacks (D-2), 42 primary paroxysm (D-2), 41 relapse (D-2), 42 treatment (T), 39 causal (T), 40 arsphenamine (T), 40 neoarsphenamine (T), 40 of bone pains (T), 39 acetphenitidin (T), 39 acetylsalicylie acid (T), 39 of collapse (T), 40 diffusible stimulants (T), 40 of fever (T), 40 arsphenamine (T), 40 neoarsphenamine (T), 40 of sleeplessness (T), 39 Relapsing fever, treatment, of sleeplessness, barbital (T), 39 codeine sulphate (T), 40 sodium bromide (T), 40 Relative insufficiency (D-l), 186 Relaxation of pylorus (D-2), 351 Ren mobilis (D-l), 82; (D-2), 513 Renal abscess, physical signs (D-2), 536 surgical treatment (T), 419 calculi (see also Nephrolithiasis) (D-2), 531 analysis of (D-2), 532 murexid test (D-2), 532 chemical composition (D-2), 532 calcium and ammoniomagnesium phosphates (D-2), 532 oxalate (D-2), 532 cystin and xanthin (D-2), 532 uric acid and urates (D-2), 532 etiology (D-2), 533 immediate effects upon kidney (D-2), 532 mulberry (D-2), 532 symptoms (D-2), 533 colic (D-2), 533 differential diagnosis from appendicitis (D-2), 375 from gall-stone colic (D-2), 397 from neuroses, intestinal (D-2), 379 cyst, differential diagnosis, from hydro- nephrosis (D-2), 536 diabetes (T), 455 disease, hypo thorax in (T), 404 diseases (D-2), 515 facies in (D-l), 411 infarct (D-2), 531 Rennin, tests for (D-l), 210 Report of U. S. Army empyema commission (T), 402 Reporting of cases to boards of health (T), 1 Reproductive organs (D-l), 569 Research laboratory, method of working an hypothesis to a theory, a theory to a law (T), 436 medicine, value of, in diphtheria (T), 61 Resection, rib, in empyema (T), 402 Resin for Panama larvicide (T), 60 Resistance of patients, improving of, in sep- sis (T), 83, 84 Resonance, amphoric or metallic (D-l), 135, 148 cracked-pot (D-l), 134 impaired (D-l), 139, 143, 144 when no air is present (D-l), 144 increased (D-l), 146 of chest, modified by changed relation of borders of lung to thoracic wall (D-l) 143 at anterior borders (D-l), 143 at apices (D-l), 143 at lower borders (D-l), 143 INDEX 149 Resonance, of chest, normal (D-l), 139 modified by age (D-l), 142 by change of posture (D-l), 141 by condition of chest wall (D-l), 142 by gaseous distention of stomach and colon (D-l), 142 by respiration (D-l), 141 pulmonary (D-l), 129, 138, 143 skodaic (D-2), 117 tympanitic (D-l), 130 vesiculotympanitic (D-l), 135,146; (D-2), 214 vocal (D-l), 172 amphoric (D-l), 173 diminished (D-l), 173 increased (D-l), 172 normal (D-l), 172 Resorcin, chaulmoogra oil, and camphorated oil in treatment of leprosy (T), 105 in cancer of stomach (T), 307 Respiration (D-l), 452 abdominal (D-l), 454 amphoric (D-l), 164, 166 artificial, in electric stroke (T), 224 in wood alcohol poisoning (T), 197 bronchial (D-l), 163, 166 absence of (D-l), 164 feeble and distant (D-l), 163 in disease (D-l), 163 intense (D-l), 164 bronchovesicular (D-l), 162, 163, 166 calorimeter of Atwater-Benedict (D-l), 662 Benedict (D-l), 662 of the Nutrition Laboratory (D-l), 662 cavernous (D-l), 164, 166 characteristic derangements of (D-l), 455 Cheyne-Stokes (D-l), 455 costal (D-l), 454 derangements of frequency and rhythm (D-l), 454 frequency of (D-l), 452 diminution in (D-l), 454 increased (D-l), 455 in fever (D-l), 439 in pneumonia, croupous (D-2), 117 jerking (D-l), 456 meningeal (D-l), 455 normal sounds of, in abnormal situations (D-l), 166 puerile, vicarious or compensatory (D-l), 165 tetany produced by prolonged forced (D-2), 594 tracheal, bronchial or tubular (D-l), 160 type in (D-l), 454 variations in intensity (D-l), 163 in rhythm (D-l), 165 interrupted or cog-wheel inspiration (D-l), 165 vesicular (D-l), 161, 163, 166 Respiration, vesicular, absence of (D-2), 165 feeble (D-l), 164 in disease (D-l), 164 intensified or exaggerated (D-l), 165 vicarious (D-l), 454, 474 Respirations, taking of, in enteric fever (T), 23 Respiratory movements, costal (D-l), 454 modified (D-l), 454 unilateral modifications of (D-l), 68 organs, involvement of, in enteric fever (D-2), 16 in influenza (D-2), 96 in scarlet fever (D-2), 74 in small-pox (D-2), 54 sounds (D-l), 160 system, diseases of (D-2), 439 bronchi (D-2), 455 larynx (D-2), 444 mediastinum (D-2), 488 nose (D-2), 439 pleura (D-2), 493 pulmonary tissue (D-2), 466 treatment (T), 360 tract, actinomycosis of (D-2), 171 Rest, absolute, in cardiac failure, advanced (T), 477 in cardiac failure (T), 462 in endocarditis, acute (T), 467 in haemoptysis (T), 123, 124, 391 in open air in treatment of tuberculosis (T), 131 Rest-cure (T), 312, 438, 489 in functional gastro-intestinal disorder (T), 312 in nervous diseases (T), 489 regimen, daily, in (T), 312 to be taken away from home (T), 312 Restlessness (D-l), 430 Retention intoxications (D-2), 294 of urine after operations treated by liquor hypophysis (T), 449 Retina, ganglion-cells changes in poisoning by wood alcohol (D-2), 272 Retinal detachment (D-l), 391 hemorrhages (D-l), 391 vessels, gonorrhoeal thrombosis of (T), 172 obstruction of (D-l), 391 Retinitis (D-l), 390 albuminuric (D-l), 390 diabetic (D-l), 390 gonorrhoeal (T), 172 syphilitic (D-l), 390 wood alcohol (D-2), 272 Retrocollic spasm (D-l), 12 Retroperitoneal sarcoma (T), 359 Retropharyngeal abscess, treatment (T), 285 Retroversion of uterus, treatment of. in preg- nancy (T), 229 Revaccination (T), 40 Reversed peristalsis, sign of organic lesion of stomach (D-l), 402 150 INDEX Rhachialgia (D-l), 579, 590 Rhachitic dwarfism (D-2), 608 hand (D-2), 335 rosary (D-l), 64, 92; (D-2), 334, 336 Rhachitis (see Rickets) (D-2), 333 Rheumatic fever (D-2), 142; (T), 87 chorea following (D-2), 811 definition (D-2), 142 diagnosis (D-2), 144 differential (D-2), 144 from arthritis, acute, of early in- fancy (D-2), 145 from arthritis deformans (D-2), 145 302 from glanders (D-2), 169 from gonorrhoea (D-2), 231 from gout (D-2), 145 from hysteria (D-2), 145 from Malta fever (D-2), 158 from meningitis (D-2), 145 from miliary fever (D-2), 236 from osteomyelitis,acute (D-2), 145 from peliosis rheumatica (D-2), 145 from sepsis (D-2), 144, 145 from trichiniasis (D-2), 266 of pus foci (T), 87 endocarditis, chronic, from (D-2), 653 etiology (D-2), 142 exciting cause (D-2), 142; (T), 87 Diplococcus rheumaticus (D-2), 142 Rosenow’s theory (D-2), 142 predisposing influences (D-2), 142 immunity (D-2), 143 joints in (D-l), 421 non-contagious character of (T), 87 prevention (T), 87 exposure to cold and wet avoided (T), 87 flannels to be worn (T), 87 of later attacks (T), 87 pus foci eradicated (T) 87 tonsils, removal of diseased (T), 87 prognosis (D-2), 145 symptoms (D-2), 143 cerebral rheumatism (D-2), 143 cutaneous affections (D-2), 144 nodules, subcutaneous (D-2), 144 heart (D-2), 144 endocarditis (D-2), 144 myocarditis (D-2), 144 pericarditis (D-2), 144 joints (D-2), 143 lungs and pleurae (D-2), 144 nervous system (D-2), 144 onset (D-2), 143 pain (D-2), 143 prodromes (D-2), 143 temperature (D-2), 143 treatment (T), 87 acetylsalicylic acid (T), 89 urticarial attacks from (T), 89 Rheumatic fever, treatment, bathing (T), 88 bicarbonate of sodium with sodium salicylate (T), 88 cinchophen (T), 89, 90 counterirritation (T), 88 diet (T), 88 dusting powders in (T), 88 general management (T), 87 ice-bag to praecordial region (T), 90 immobilization of joints (T), 88 local applications (T), 88 chloroform liniment (T), 88 cotton wool (T), 88 flexion and proper arrangement of joints (T), 88 methyl salicylate (T), 88 oil of gaultheria (T), 88 methyl salicylate (T), 89 morphine, danger of forming habit by giving (T), 88 neocinchophen (T), 89, 90 of acid sweats (T), 88 of anaemia (T), 88 of bed sores (T), 88 of complications (T), 90 of emaciation (T), 88 of endocarditis (T), 87 of fever (T), 88 cold bath (T), 88 pack (T), 88 of pain (T), 88 local applications (T), 88 opiates (T), 88 salicylates (T), 88 of skin manifestations (T), 88 of sudamina (T), 88 of tonsillitis (T), 87 oil of gaultheria (T), 89 protein shock (T), 90 salicylates (T), 88 nausea from (T), 89 salicylism from (T), 89 vomiting from (T), 89 serum (T), 90 antistreptococcic (T), 90 sheets of wool to be used (T), 87 sodium salicylate (T), 88, 89 intravenous injections of (T), 89 rectal administration of (T), 89 with bicarbonate of sodium, (T), 88, 89 hyperpyrexia (D-2), 143 subjects, salol with acetylsalicylic acid in coryza of (T), 360 Rheumatism, acute (see also Rheumatic fe- ver) (D-2), 421 articular, differential diagnosis, from dengue (D-2), 100 from multiple neuritis (D-2), 795 chronic, treatment (T), 231 gonorrhoeal (D-2), 230 muscular (see Myalgia) (D-2), 303 INDEX 151 Rheumatism, scarlatinal (D-2), 74; (T), 600 Rheumatoid affections (D-2), 300 arthritis deformans (D-2), 300 deformity (T), 231, 232 prevention of (T), 236 exercise (T), 236 focal infections (T), 231, 232, 233 gonorrhoeal arthritis, and tuberculous joint diseases (T), 231 hygiene (T), 233 infections variety, as rheumatic fever, (T), 231 metabolic variety, as gout (T), 231, 232 myalgia (D-2), 303 chronic or recurring type (T), 232 treatment (T), 232 rheumatism, chronic (D-2), 303 treatment (T), 231, 332 diet (T), 233 dry heat (T), 235 foreign protein (T), 234 hydrotherapy (T), 236 massage (T), 236 of focal infections (T), 232, 233 complement-fixation test, value- less, in determining presence (T), 232 usual locations head, tonsils and teeth (T), 232 of pyorrhoea (T), 232 splints (T), 236 vaccines (T), 234 water increased, amounts to be taken (T), 233 pains in pulmonary tuberculosis, treatment (T), 126 Rhinitis, acute (D-2), 439; (T), 360 definition (D-2), 439 diagnosis (D-2), 440 etiology (D-2), 439 symptoms (D-2), 439 treatment (T), 360 atrophic (D-2), 441 treatment (T), 361 chronic hypertrophic, prophylactic treat- ment (T), 361 foetidus atrophicus (D-2), 441 hypertrophica (D-2), 440; (T), 361 simplex (D-2), 440 suppurative (purulent) (T), 362 vasomotor (hay fever), treatment (T), 362 Rhinoscopy (D-l), 233, 234 anterior (D-l), 234 instruments for (D-l), 234 posterior (D-l), 235 Rhonchi (D-l), 167 Rhubarb in constipation (T), 337 Rhythm (D-l), 484 cardiac derangements of (D-l), 179, 183, 484; (D-2), 610; (T), 462 methods of studying (D-l), 185 reduplication of first sound (D-l), 180 Rhythm, cardiac, reduplication of second sound (D-l), 180 gallop (D-l), 179 mesodiastolic (D-l), 179 presystolic (D-l), 179 protodiastolic (D-l), 179 nodal (D-l), 486 of auricular fibrillation (D-l), 486 of heart (D-2), 616 disturbances, treatment (T), 462 ventricular (D-l), 486 Rib resection in empyema (T), 402 in pulmonary emphysema (T), 392 Ribs (D-l), 13 cervical, removal of (T), 533 Rice and beri-beri (T), 262, 264 polishings, Funk’s studies of (T), 262 tests for food value (T), 265 iodine (T), 265 phosphorus (T), 265 Rice-water discharges of cholera (D-2), 151 Rickets (D-2), 333; (T), 272 bones in (D-l), 419 causing amyloid disease (T), 257 chest deformity, due to (D-l), 63 craniotabes in (D-2), 336 definition (D-2), 333 diagnosis (D-2), 335 differential from achondroplasia (D-2), 849 from cretinism (D-2), 590 from infantile scurvy (D-2), 331 from osteitis deformans (D-2), 847 etiology (D-2), 333 cause (D-2), 333 pathogenesis (D-2), 333 predisposing influences (D-2), 333 facies in (D-l), 411 frequency (T), 272 prognosis (D-2), 336 Rontgen ray studies in (D-2), 336 rosary of (D-l),64, 92; (D-2), 334, 336 status thymicolymphacticus and (D-2), 596 symptoms (D-2), 333 changes in extremities (D-2), 335 rhachitic hand (D-2), 335 in head (D-2), 334 caput quadratum (D-2), 334 craniotabes (D-2), 334 parchment crackling (D-2), 334 in pelvis (D-2), 335 in thorax (D-2), 334 Harrison’s groove (D-2), 334 pigeon-breast (D-2), 334 distention of abdomen (D-2), 335 pseudoparalysis (D-2), 334 rhachitic rosary (D-2), 334 treatment (T), 262, 272 braces (T), 275 calcium (T), 276 cod liver oil (T), 274, 275 152 INDEX Rickets, treatment, complications (T), 273, 276 convulsions (T), 276 curative (T), 275 diet (T), 262, 272, 273, 274, 275, 276 duration (T), 273 etiology (T), 272 fresh air (T), 273, 274 heliotherapy (T), 275 iron (T), 275 massage (T), 275 mortality (T), 276 phosphorus (T), 275 prevalence (T), 272 preventive (T); 274 rontgenographic studies in (T), 276 seasonal relation (T), 274 symptomatic (T), 275 ultraviolet ray (T), 275 vitamines (T), 262 Riegel’s test-meal (D-l), 208 Riga’s disease (D-l), 504 Rigg’s disease treatment (T), 280 Ringing in ears from salicylates (T), 88, 89 Risus sardonicus (D-l), 410; (D-2), 160 Rivalta’s test for exudates (D-l), 316 Roberts’ differential density test for glucose (D-l), 303 Robinson, G. Canby, collaborator Roborant course in lethargic encephalitis (T), 519 Roche’s methylene blue test for liver func- tion (D-l), 630 Rock fever (D-2), 156 Rocky Mountain spotted fever (D-2), 232; (T), 173 definition (D-2), 232 Dermacentor (andersoni) venustus carrying (D-2), 233; (T), 173 diagnosis (D-2), 233 etiology (D-2), 233; (T), 173 exciting cause (D-2), 233 predisposing influences (D-2), 233 prognosis (D-2), 234 symptoms (D-2), 233 ticks carrying (D-2), 233; (T), 173 treatment (T), 173 arsphenamine harmful in (T), 173 Rollin’s treatment of tuberculosis by helio- therapy (T), 141 Romberg’s symptom (D-l), 432; (D-2), 768 Rontgen-ray examination (D-l), 393, etseq. in brain tumor (D-2), 719 in cancer of stomach (D-l), 401 in constipation (T), 333 in duodenal ulcer (D-l), 402 in pleurisy with effusion (T), 399, 401 in pneumothorax (D-l), 397 in rickets (D-2), 336; (T), 276 Rontgen-ray examination in status thymico- lymphaticus (D-2), 597; (T), 446 in tuberculosis, pulmonary (D-l \397; (D-2), 212, 215, 397 in ulcer of stomach (D-l), 401 of alimentary tract (D-l), 398 of apex of lung (D-l), 397 of bones and joints (D-l), 404 of epiphyses, showing rapid calcifica- tion in rickets treated by ultra- violet light (T), 275 of gastro-intestinal tract (D-l), 398, 402 of gray oil in tissues after injection in treatment of syphilis (T), 155 of head (D-l), 394 of intestines (D-l), 225, 402" (T), 324 of lungs (D-l), 397; (D-2), 215 of oesophagus (D-l), 398, 513 of pleura (D-l), 398 of pylorus (D-l), 399 of sella turcica (D-2), 600; (T), 449 of sciatic region (D-2), 809 of stasis in intestines (T), 329 of stomach (D-l), 205, 398 movements (T), 292 of teeth in rheumatoid arthritis to locate focal infection (T), 232 of thorax (D-l), 394 of urinary organs (D-l), 404 Rontgenogram, definition of (D-l), 393 Rontgenography (rontgenoscopy) in pulmo- nary tuberculosis (D-l), 397; (D-2), 212, 215, 397 Rontgenoscope (D-l), 393 Rontgenotherapy (see X-rays in treatment of) Rontgen’s discovery (D-l), 393 Rooms, hygiene of (T), 5 Rosary of rickets (D-l), 64, 92; (D-2), 334, 336 Rose cold, treatment (T), 362 fever, treatment (T), 362 spots (D-2), 27 of enteric fever (D-2), 8 Rosenbach’s disease, treatment (T), 173 Rosenow’s theory of infection in rheumatic fever (D-2), 142 Roseola, epidemic (see Rubella) (D-2), 83 variolosa (D-2), 46, 54, 56 Rose’s cephalic or facial tetanus (D-2), 161 Rossbach’s disease (D-2), 349 Rotch’s sign (D-2), 642 Rotheln (see Rubella) (D-2), 83 Rubber articles, disinfection of, by cresol (T), 16 Rubella (syn. German measles) (D-2), 83; (T), 53 complications and sequels (D-2), 84; (T), 35 definition (D-2), 83 INDEX 153 Rubella, diagnosis (D-2), 84 differential (D-2), 85 from measles (D-2), 84, 85 from scarlet fever (D-2), 84, 85 etiology (D-2), 83. immunity (D-2), 84 incubation period (D-2), 83 isolation (T), 53 prevention (T), 53 prognosis (D-2), 85 prophylactic measures often neglected on account of mildness of (T), 53 segregation (T), 53 stage of eruption (D-2), 83 of invasion (D-2), 83 symptoms (D-2), 83; (T), 53 sore throat (T), 53 temperature (D-2), 83; (T), 53 treatment (T), 53 bed confinement during fever (T), 53 diet (T), 53 gargles for sore throat (T), 53 prophylactic (T), 53 spraying for sore throat (T), 53 Rubeola (see Measles) (D-2), 77 Rules of quarantine (T), 1 Rumination (D-l), 519 treatment (T), 315 Rupia (D-2), 220 Rupture of heart (D-2), 635 of oesophagus, surgical treatment (T), 288 of spleen (D-2), 577 in typhoid, splenectomy for (T), 33 of uterus from use of liquor hypophysis (T), 449 Russell and Brodie’s method of estimating time of coagulation of blood (D-l), 256 Russell Sage Institute chart (D-l), 661 Rusty sputum (D-2), 114 Saccharomyces albicans (D-l), 503 Sacculated aneurisms treated by wiring ana electrolysis (T), 487 Sacral plexus (see Nerve), (D-2), 806 Sahli desmoid test (D-l), 214 haemometer (D-l), 253 test (D-l), 211 Salicylate of mercury hypodermically in syphilitic aneurisms (T), 488 in syphilis (T), 155 Salicylates in arthritis, chronic (T), 233 in dengue (T), 61 in gout (T), 238 in influenza (T), 58 in migraine, (T), 545 in pain of Malta fever (T), 98 in rheumatic fever (T), 88, 89 rectal injections of (T), 89 in tonsillitis, acute (T), 281 Salicylic acid in leukoplakia (T), 280 Salicylic acid in Vincent’s angina (T), 68 Salicylism from cinehophen (T), 238 in rheumatic fever (T), 89, 90 Saline purgatives in constipation (T), 338 Salines contraindicated in arteriosclerosis (T), 484 in acidosis (T), 221, 222 Saliva, secretion of (T), 291 Salivary glands, action of epinephrin on, in increasing flow saliva (T), 450 diseases of, treatment (T), 277, 287 of dry mouth (T), 287 of Mikulicz’s disease (T), 287 of parotid bubo (T), 287 of parotitis, chronic (T), 287 symptomatic (T), 287 of ptyalism (T), 287 of symptomatic parotitis (T), 287 of xerostomia (T), 287 Salkowski’s test for phenol in urine (D-l), 294 Salol in pharyngitis, acute catarrhal (T), 284 with acetylsalicylic acid in acute rhinitis (T), 360 with strychnine in acute rhinitis (T), 360 Salpingitis, gonorrhoeal, differential diag- nosis from tuberculous disease (D-2), 198 Salt in cardiac failure, advanced (T), 478 in nephritis, acute, minimum amount to be taken (T), 407 intake in treatment of obesity (T), 256 limitation in nephritis (T), 407, 408, 412, 413, 415, 417 Salt-poor diet in cardiac oedema (T), 482 Saltatory spasm (D-2), 815 treatment (T), 168, 169 Salts inorganic, diet to be balanced with vitamins, protein, fat and carbohydrates (D-2), 324; (T), 6, 290 Salvarsan in sleeping sickness (D-2), 649 in syphilis (D-2), 228 properties of (T), 510 silver, in multiple sclerosis (T), 504 Sandalwood oil in gonorrhoea (T), 165 Sanitarians, duties of (T), 1, 2 in charge of community prophylaxis (T)> 1. Sanatoria in treatment for tuberculosis (T), 111, 112, 115, 131, 134, 136 Trudeau’s methods (T), 135 Sanitation, community (T), 1, 14, 17 Santonin, for ascaris lumbricoides (T), 184 for oxyuris vermiformis (T), 185 poisoning by (T), 184, 185 Sapnemia (D-l), 438 definition (D-2), 138 Sarcoma of intestines (D-2), 381 of kidney (D-l), 83; (D-2), 539 154 INDEX Sarcoma of larynx, Coley’s fluid in (T), 369 of liver (see Liver, new growths in) (D-2), 414 of lungs, treatment (T), 396 of nose, treatment (T), 365 of skin (D-l), 67 of tonsil, treatment (T), 283 retroperitoneal (D-2), 438; (T), 359 diagnosis (D-2), 438 differential from tumor of kidney (D-2), 540 symptoms (D-2), 438; (T), 359 Sat illitosis in lethargic encephalitis (D-2), 694 Satyriasis due to overfunctioning of inter- renal system (T), 452 Saurogogues, action of (T), 292 Sausage poisoning (D-2), 290 Scanning speech in multiple sclerosis (D-2), 727; (T), 503 Scapulae, the (D-l), 17 Scarlatina (see Scarlet fever) (D-2), 66 miliaria (D-2), 69 Scarlatinal nephritis, treatment (see Scarlet fever) Scarlet fever (D-2), 66; (T), 46 chorea following (D-2), 811 complications and sequels (D-2), 73; (T), 49 auditory apparatus (D-2), 74 gangrenous stomatitis (T), 278 heart (D-2), 74 joint (D-2), 74 kidney (D-2), 73 nephritis, graver cases (D-2), 73 mild catarrhal (D-2), 73 oedema without albuminuria (D-2), 73 very severe cases (D-2), 73 lymphatic glands (D-2), 74 of rare occurrence (D-2), 75 pancreatic necrosis (T), 352 respiratory organs (D-2), 74 throat (D-2), 73 oedema of neck (D-2), 73 scarlatinal diphtheria (D-2), 73; (T), 47 definition (D-2), 66 diagnosis, differential (D-2), 75 from acute infections (D-2), 76 from cerebrospinal fever (D-2), 133 from dengue (D-2), 101 from dermatitis, acute exfoliative (D-2), 76 from diphtheria (D-2), 75 from drug exanthems (D-2), 76 from erythema simplex (D-2), 76 from foot-and-mouth disease (D-2), 238 from lethargic encephalitis (D-2), 697 from measles (D-2), 75, 84 from rotheln (D-2), 75 Scarlet fever, diagnosis, differential, from rubella (D-2), 84, 85 from septicaemia (D-2), 75 from small-pox (D-2), 57 direct (D-2), 75 etiology (D-2), 66 exciting cause (D-2), 67 epidemics (D-2), 68 immunity (D-2), 68 infecting agent (D-2), 67 transmission, means of (D-2), 67 time of (D-2), 67 predisposing influences (D-2), 66 age (D-2), 66 incubation period (T), 47, 50 isolation (T), 47 period of (T), 47 personal contact infection (T), 1 prevention (T), 46 bedding, care of (T), 47 clothing, care of (T), 47 discharges, burning of (T), 47 nurse's dress and care of person (T), 46 physician’s dress and care of person (T), 46 prognosis (D-2), 76 influenced by age (D-2), 76 intensity of infection (D-2), 77 uncertainty of (D-2), 77 sepsis from (T), 83 symptoms (D-2), 68 stage of desquamation (D-2), 71 of eruption (D-2), 68 blood, in (D-2), 70 digestive tract (D-2), 70 hemorrhages, cutaneous (D-2), 69 mouth and neck (D-2), 70 pulse (D-2), 70 spleen (D-2), 70 subjective sensations (D-2), 69 sudamina (D-2), 69 temperature (D-2), 70 tongue (D-2), 70 urine (D-2), 70 of invasion (D-2), 68 treatment (T), 46, 47 causal (T), 48 antistreptococcus serum (T), 48,49 serum, convalescent (T), 49 mixed (T), 49 pooled (T), 49 transfusion from convalescent, pa- tient, direct (T), 49 diet (T), 47, 49 expectant (T), 47 of adenitis, cervical (T), 49 of arthritis (T), 51 methyl salicylate (T), 51 of bowels (T), 47 of circulatory disturbances (T), 48 INDEX 155 Scarlet fever, treatment, of circulatory dis- turbances, caffeine (T), 49 camphorated oil (T), 49 digitalis (T), 49 stimulants (T), 49 of complications (T), 49 diphtheria (T), 47 of ears (T), 49 of endocarditis (T), 49 of fever (T), 48 hydrotherapy (T), 48 ice-cap (T), 48 mustard foot bath (T), 48 of heart (T), 49, 51 of kidney (T), 49, 51, 406 of mastoid cells (T), 49 of mouth (T), 47 of nephritis (T), 49, 406 of nose (T), 51 of pericarditis (T), 49 of sepsis, (T), 49 of skin (T), 48 cocoa butter (T), 48 cold cream (T), 48 itching (T), 48 carbolized petrolatum (T), 49 of throat (T), 48, 51 antistreptococcus serum (T), 48 gavage (T), 48 rectal feeding (T), 48 salines by douche bag (T), 48 symptomatic (T), 47 water (T), 48 varieties (D—2), 71 larval or undeveloped forms (D-2), 71 malignant forms (D-2), 72 scarlatina afebrilis (D-2), 71 anginosa (D-2), 72 hemorrhagica (D-2), 72 puerperal (D-2), 72 septic or adynamic (D-2), 72 siderans (D-2), 72 simplex (D-2), 71 sine angina (D-2), 71 eruptione (D-2), 71 surgical (D-2), 72 typhosa (D-2), 72 Scars (D-l), 559 Schachtelton (D-2), 473 Schafer’s method of artificial respiration (T), 212 Schaudinn’s discovery of spirochaeta pallida (T), 152 Schick reaction to diphtheria toxin (D-l), 624 Schick’s test (D-l), 624; (T), 60, 63, 63 in scarlet fever (T), 47 Schistosoma haematobium (T), 182 japonicum (T), 182 mansoni (T), 182 Schistosomiasis, oriental (T), 182 rectal (T), 182 Schistosomiasis, vesical (T), 182 Schmidt’s nucleus test for pancreatic disease or impairment of pancreatic function (D-l), 230 teat diet (T), 319 Schonlein’s disease (D-2), 565 Schools, closure of, in measles (T), 51 open air, for treatment of tuberculosis (T), 112 Sciatica (D-l), 595; (D-2), 808 chronic, station in (D-l), 432 diagnosis (D-2), 809 gait of (D-l), 434 pathology (D-2), 808 radiculitis causing (D-2), 808 symptoms of (D-2), 808 treatment (T), 538 x-rays in diagnosing (D-2), 809 Scirrhus cancer of stomach, treatment (T), 304 Sclavo’s serum in anthrax (T), 104 Sclera, inflammation of (D-l), 372 Sclerema neonatorum (D-l), 558 Scleroderma (D-l), 557 cutaneous pigmentation in (D-l), 550 Sclerosis, amyotrophic lateral (D-2), 764 766 associated with bulbar palsy (T), 526 diagnosis (D-2), 765 differential from locomotor ataxia (D-2), 781 from syringomyelia (D-2), 786 pathology (D-2), 766 symptoms (D-2), 766 disseminated (D-2), 726 differential diagnosis, from mercurial poisoning (D-2), 284 insular (D-2), 726, 735 multiple (D-2), 726; (T), 503 differential diagnosis, from locomotor ataxia (D-2), 771 spirochetes in (D-2), 727 treatment (T), 503 tremor of (D-l), 614 of aorta (D-2), 659 of coronary arteries (D-2), 627 of kidney (D-2), 524 of spinal cord, essential lateral (D-2), 778 differential diagnosis (D-2), 778 of tubercle (T), 131 primary lateral (D-2), 767 diagnosis (D-2), 767 symptoms (D-2), 767 scurvy (D-l), 558 Scoliosis (D-l), 15 Scopalamin in delirium tremens (T), 193 replacing opium in treatment of opium habit (T), 260 Scorbutus (see Scurvy) (D-2), 327; (T), 266, 268 Scotoma (D-l), 383 Screening in cerebrospinal fever (T), 77 156 INDEX Screening in dengue (T), 60 Scrivener’s palsy (D-2), 831; (T), 545 Scrofula (see also Tuberculosis of lymph- nodes) (D-2), 188 treatment (T), 144 Scurvy (scorbutus) (D-2), 327; (T), 262,266, 268 complications and sequels (D-2), 329 definition (D-2), 327 diagnosis (D-2), 329 differential (D-2), 329 from purpura (D-2), 329 therapeutic (D-2), 329 etiology (D-2), 327 pathogenesis (D-2), 327 predisposing influences (D-2), 327 infantile (D-2), 329; (T), 268 definition (D-2), 329 diagnosis (D-2), 331 differential (D-2), 331 from infantile paralysis (D-2), 331 from Parrot’s disease (D-2), 331 from purpura (D-2), 331 from rickets (D-2), 331 from syphilitic pseudoparalysis (D-2), 331 etiology (D-2), 330 immediate cause (D-2), 330 predisposing influences (D-2), 330 mortality (T), 270 prevention (T), 268 prognosis (D-2), 331 symptoms (D-2), 330; (T), 269 pseudoparalysis (D-2), 330 treatment (T), 268 prognosis (D-2), 329 sclerosis (D-l), 558 symptoms (D-2), 328 treatment (T), 262, 266 expectant (T), 267 preventive (T), 262, 266 prognosis (T), 267 symptomatic (T), 267 Scybala (D-l), 535, 539 Season, influence of, in enteric fever (D-2), 1 Seasoning of thermometers (D-l), 54 Seat worm (D-2), 263; (T), 185 Sebaceous cysts (D-l), 370 Secondary anaemias, treatment (T), 421 arsenic (T), 422 Fowler’s solution (T), 423 sodium cacodylate (T). 423 dime thy larsenate (T), 423 trioxide (T), 423 iron (T), 422 citrate (T), 423 ferri carbonas saccharatus (T), 422 ferrum reductum (T), 422 in food, table of (T), 422 liquor ferri et ammonii acetatis (T), 422 syrup of ferrous iodide (T), 422 Secondary anaemias, treatment, iron, tinc- ture of chloride (T), 422 transfusion in (T), 421, 423 foci in sepsis (T), 83 Secretin in achylia gastrica (T) ,317 Secretions, internal, diseases of (T), 434 from parathyroid glands (T), 445 for paralysis agitans (T), 446 for tetany (T), 445, 446 guanidine deposits in tissues pre- vented by secretion of (T), 445 preservation of, in operations on thyroid gland (T), 441 tetany following removal of, in man and animals (T), 445 treated by calcium acetate or lac- tate and parathyroids (T), 445 from pineal gland (T), 450 anatomical structure of (T), 450 cysts of (T), 450 extract of, for medicinal use (T), 450 function of determining muscular development (T), 434 involution of, causing loss of muscu- lar balance (T), 435, 450 tumors of (T), 450 from pituitary gland (T), 447 functions of (T), 436 overactivity in Graves’s disease (T), 447 physiological functions as deter- mined by removal of, in animals (T), 447 tethilin, active principle of, from anterior lobe (T), 447 of suprarenal glands (T), 450 anatomical considerations (T), 450, 451 chromaffin system in (T), 451, 452 cortex of, functions (T), 451 in pregnancy (T), 451 in sexual development (T), 451 precocity (T), 451 in toxaemia (T), 451 epinephrin (adrenalin, adrenin, su- prarenin), active principle of (T), 450 functions (T), 450 blood-pressure increased by (T), 450 cutaneous pigment controlled by (T), 450 pulse rate lowered by (T), 450 glycogen, of liver, increased (T), 450 glycosuria produced by large doses (T), 450 mydriatic (T), 450 secretions of salivary and buccal glands increased (T), 456 extirpation causing death (T), 450 hyperadrenalism (T), 451, 452 INDEX 157 Secretions, internal, of suprarenal glands, hyperadrenalism, in chills (T), 452 in focal infections (T), 452, 453 in gout (T), 452 in puberty, premature (T), 452 with gonad derangements in sex- ual affections (T), 452, 453 hypoadrenalism (T), 451, 452, 453 in Addison’s disease (T), 451,453, 454 in depressing mental and physi- cal depression (T), 453 in fatigue (T), 453 in shock, post - operative and traumatic (T), 453 medical uses (T), 450 blood pressure, increased by (T), 450 mydriasis produced by (T), 450 pulse rate lowered by (T), 450 stimulated by vitamins (D-2), 324 Sedatives, dangers of, in meningitis (T), 490 in cough of pulmonary tuberculosis (T), 121 in tetany (T), 446 in tuberculous meningitis (T), 524 masking symptoms in nervous diseases (T), 490, 491 Segmentation movements of small intestine (T), 293 Sella turcica, x-rays of, in diseases of pitui- tary body (D-2), 600; (T), 449 Semeiology (D-l), 405 Semen, spirochsetes in (T), 507 Seminal vesicles, sepsis from (T), 84 tuberculosis of (D-2), 198 Senile degeneration (D-2), 725 alcoholism and drug habits (D-2), 726 cerebral symptoms (D-2), 725 epilepsy (D-2), 725 paraplegia (D-2), 726 tremor (D-2), 725 treatment (T), 496 medical and surgical means used to prevent (T), 456 Senna in constipation (T), 337, 338 Sensation, delayed (D-l), 336 disorders of in locomotor ataxia (D-2), 769 of bearing down (D-l), 601 of coldness (D-l), 600 of faintness (D-l), 601 of heat (D-l), 600 of throbbing (D-l), 601 of weight (D-l), 601 Sense, muscular (D-l), 359 of position (D-l), 338 of smell, impairment or loss of (D-2), 741 test for (D-2), 741 pain (D-l), 337 pressure (D-l), 338 sixth (D-l), 359 Sense, spacing (D-l), 338 stereognostic (D-l), 338 temperature (D-l), 337 Senses, special, cortical areas for (D-l), 330 Sensibility, perversions of (D-l), 598 Sensitizing agent in anaphylaxis to protein (T), 383 Sensory areas of cerebral cortex (D-l), 330 impulse, conduction paths for (D-l), 329 symptoms (D-l), 336 system (D-l), 328 Sepsis (D-2), 138, 230; (T), 83 acute (T), 83 bacteria, portal of entry, to cause (T), 83 84 chronic (T), 83 definition (D-2), 138 bacteraemia (D-2), 138 infection (D-2), 138 pyaemia (D-2), 138 sapraemia (D-2), 138 septicaemia (D-2), 138 toxaemia (D-2), 138 diet (T), 83, 84 diagnosis (D-2), 141 differential (D-2), 141 from enteric fever (D-2), 30, 32 from influenza (D-2), 141 from malaria (D-2), 141 from phthisis, chronic ulcerative (D-2), 141 from rheumatic fever (D-2), 144, 145 from tuberculosis, acute miliary (D-2), 141 from uraemia (D-2), 519 direct (D-2), 141 cryptogenetic infection (D-2), 141 etiology (D-2), 139 pathogenic agents (D-2), 139 predisposing influences (D-2), 139 focal infection in (T), 83 foci in (T), 84 primary (T), 83, 84 secondary (T), 83 from appendix (T), 84 from bone marrow (T), 84 from “cold” (T), 83 from fallopian tubes (T), 84 from gall-bladder (T), 84 from gonorrhoea (T), 83 from infected wound (T), 84 from joints (T), 83 from kidneys (T), 83, 84 from lungs (T), 84 from nasal cavities (T), 84 sinuses (T), 84 from pharynx (T), 84 from pneumonia (T), 83 from prostate (T), 84 from scarlet fever (T), 83 from seminal vesicles (T), 84 from teeth (T), 84 158 INDEX Sepsis from throat affections (T), 83, 84 from tonsils (T), 84 from uterus (T), 84 gas gangrene (T), 86 gonorrhoeal (D-2), 230 immunity in (T), 83 ' in scarlet fever (T), 49 infection by aerogenes capsulatus bacillus (T), 85, 86 by anthrax bacillus (T), 85 by colon bacillus (T), 85, 87 by gonococcus (T), 87 by pneumococcus (T), 85, 86 by staphylococcus (T), 85, 86 by streptococcus (T), 85, 86 intermittent (T), 83 organisms in (T), 83 portal of entry of (T), 83, 84 variety of, causing (T), 83 prevention (T), 83 aseptic surgery (T), 83 infectious diseases, acute, collections of pus from (T), 83 teeth, proper care of (T), 83 throat infections, chronic, proper care of (T), 83 primary focus in (T), 84 prognosis (D-2), 142 pyaemia (T), 83 septicaemia (T), 83 septicopyaemia (T), 83 symptomatology (D-2), 139 bacteraemia (D-2), 140 onset (D-2), 139 pyaemia (D-2), 140 septicaemia (D-2), 140 cryptogenetic (D-2), 140 septicopyaemia (D-2), 140 terminal infections (D-2), 140 toxaemia (D-2), 140 transfusion in (T), 84 treatment (T), 83 fixation abscess (T), 85 method of acting (T), 85 of empyema, streptococcus (T), 86 of fever (T), 84 of gas gangrene by bacillus aerogenes capsulatus serum (T), 86 of meningitis, streptococcus (T), 85 of pain (T), 84 of sleeplessness (T), 84 protein shock (T), 85, 234 resistance, improvement of (T), 84 sera (T), 85 anthrax (T), 85 antimeningococcus (T), 85 antistreptococcus (T), 86 meningococcus (T), 85 pneumococcus type I (T), 85 streptococcic, polyvalent (T), 85 specific therapy (T), 85 sun parlor for puerperal sepsis (T), 83 Sepsis, treatment, transfusion (T), 84 vaccines (T), 87 dosage (T), 87 Septic infection, cerebral symptoms in (D-2), 701 Septicaemia (D-2), 140 cryptogenetic (D-2), 140 diagnosis (D-2), 141 definition of (D-2), 138 differential diagnosis, from scarlet fever (D-2), 75 pneumococcus (D-2), 112 typhoid (D-2), 12 treatment (T), 83 Septicopyajmia (see Sepsis) (D-2), 140, 230; (T), 83, 84 Septum, abscess of, treatment (T), 365 deflection of, treatment (T), 364 deviation of, treatment (T), 364 perforation of, treatment (T), 364 Sera, therapeutic use of, causing bronchial asthma (D-2), 463 Serbian army, paratyphoid C in (T), 35 Sergent’s white line, significance of (T), 454 Serodiagnosis of pregnancy (D-2), 299 Serology (D-l), 640 diagnostic value of (D-l), 652 in conditions due to organisms other than spirorfueta pallida (D-l), 650 manifested by syphilis (D-l), 647 of unknown origin, but never due or associated with syphilis (D-l), 652 which may or may not be caused by syphilis (D-l), 649 in nervous diseases (T), 489 in syphilis (D-l), 645 in treatment of diseases of nervous system (T), 489 _ interpretation of reports on cerebrospinal syphilis (T), 514 Serous cavities, fluid in, in heart disease (T), 492 membranes, tuberculosis of (D-2), 190 treated by heliotherapy (T), 141 meningitis simulating brain tumor (T), 502 Serum, agglutinins in, for blood transfusion (T), 424 anti-encephalitis in lethargic encephalitis (T), 518 _ _ antimeningitis (T), 520 antimeningococcus (T), 77, 78, 79, 80, 81 dosage (T), 79 into lateral ventricle (T), 80 intraspinously (T), 79 intravenously (T), 79 polyvalent (T), 79 untoward effects of horse serum in (T), 78, 81 antipneumococcus (T), 74 administration (T), 74 anaphylaxis from horse serum in (T) 75 INDEX 159 Serum, antipneumococcus, atropine sulphate for use .after injecting (T), 75 desensitization (T), 74, 75 dosage (T), 75 epinephrin after injecting (T), 75 injection (T), 75 protein, shock from horse serum in (T), 75 reactions (T), 75 serum, effects of, when injected (T), 74, 75 sickness (T), 74, 75 skin test for serum (T), 74 antistreptococcus, in erysipelas (T), 83 in rheumatic fever (T), 90 in scarlet fever (T), 48, 49 convalescent’s, in lethargic encephalitis (T), 518 in typhoid fever (T), 37 in yellow fever (T), 92 disease (D-2), 109 Flexner’s serum (T), 519 globulin in urine (D-l), 299 horse, in intracranial aneurism (T), 503 injections in haemoptysis (T), 391 in morbus maculosis neonatorum (T), 433 in purpura (T), 432 into brain ventricles in cerebrospinal meningitis (T), 520 of convalescents in treating lethargic en- cephalitis (T), 518 Sclavo’s serum in anthrax (T), 104 sickness (D-l), 652, 656 fatal cases (D-l), 656 in cerebrospinal fever after administer- ing antipneumoccus serum (T), 81 in diphtheria (T), 65 symptoms (D-l), 656 test of blood (D-l), 258 treatment in cerebrospinal meningitis (T), 519, 520, 521 in malta fever (T), 98 in pneumococci meningitis (T), 522 in scarlet fever (T), 49 in streptococcic meningitis (T), 523 in tuberculosis (T), 139 in tuberculous meningitis (T), 524 in typhoid fever (T), 34 in yellow fever (T), 92 Yersin-Roux, in plague (T), 97 Setons in arthritis, chronic, therapeutic ac* tion due to protein reaction (T), 235 in sepsis (T), 85 Setting-up exercises in treatment of obesity (T), 257 Seven thnerve,paralysis.of, treatment (T), 537 Sewage, disposal of (T), 2 purification of (T), 2 receptacles for (T), 2 Sex characteristics dependent upon supra- renals (T), 451, 452 Sex glands, diseases due to derangement of endocrine functions of (D-2), 597 hyperfunction of (D-2), 597 hypofunction of (D-2), 597 physiological functions of (D-2), 597 importance of, in anamnesis (D-l), 44 influence of, in enteric fever (D-2), 1 in scarlet fever (D-l), 76 in small-pox (D-2), 43 Sexual development checked by internal secretion of thymus gland (T), 434 hastened by absence of thymus gland (D-2), 596 retarded by persistence of thymus gland (D-2), 596 disorders, female, vomiting of (D-l), 523 intercourse, prophylaxis (T), 164 precocity due to hyperfunctioning of cor- tex of suprarenal glands (T), 451 retardation due to hyperfunctioning of suprarenal glands (T), 451 Sexuality, precocious, from arrested internal secretion of thymus gland (T), 434 Shaving brushes, anthrax from (T), 104 Sheep, anthrax in (T), 103 thyroids of, in hypothyroidism (T), 443 tuberculosis of (T), 107 Sheet, drip, in typhoid fever (T), 29 Shellac, arsenical poisoning from (T), 219 Shell-fish, food poisoning from (D-2), 290 Shell shock (D-2), 830 Shiga’s bacillus, antiserum from (T), 95 Ship fever (see Typhus fever) (D-2), 37 Ships quarantining and disinfection of, for plague (T), 96 Shock, anaphylactic, in protein injections (T), 383 intravenous injections of glucose in (D-l), 628 protein from horse serum (T), 75 in treatment of sepsis (T), 85, 234 shell (D-2), 830 temperature in (D-l), 55, 449 treated with pituitary preparations (T), 449 Shoes, description of proper (T), 9 Sick room prophylaxis (T), 14 Siderosis (D-2), 483 Sighing (D-l), 461 Sight, loss of, in wood alcohol poisoning (D-2), 272 second (D-l), 383 Sigmoid area (D-l), 23 Sigmoiditis, treatment (T), 320, 321 Sigmoidoscope in treating proctitis and sigmoiditis (T), 320, 321 Sign, Baccelli’s (D-l), 174; (D-2), 500, 502 Biermer’s (D-l), 148 Broadbent’s (D-l), 71; (D-2), 645 Brudzinski’s (D-l), 351 Chvostek’s (D-2), 594 Dalrymple’s (D-l), 368; (D-2), 581 160 INDEX Sign, D’Espine’s (D-l), 173 Erb’s (D-2), 594 first rib (D-2), 642 Friedreich’s (D-l), 148; (D-2), 645 Gerhardt’s (D-l), 148, 214 Graefe’s (D-l), 368; (D-2), 581 hemianopic pupillary-inaction (D-l), 387 interrupted Wintrich’s (D-l), 148 Joffroy’s (D-2), 582 Kernig’s (D-l), 351 Koranyi’s (D-2), 499 Kreutzfuche’s cough (D-l), 397 Lasagne’s sign in sciatica (D-2), 809 Litten’s (D-l), 69 Moebius’ (D-2), 582 Rotch’s (D-2), 642 Stellwag’s (D-l), 368; (D-2), 582 Trousseau’s (D-2), 594 Wernicke’s pupillary-inaction (D-l), 339 Westphal’s (D-2), 768 Wintrich’s (D-l), 148; (D-2), 214 Signs, endocrine (T), 434 pathognomonic (D-l), 61 physical (D-l), 61 Silver albuminates injections in preventing syphilis after exposure (T), 151 arsphenamin, argyria from (T), 155, 156 in meningitis and cerebrospinal syphilis (T), 155, 504, 516 nitrate applications in geographical tongue (T), 280 in leukoplakia (T), 280 in tonsillitis, acute (T), 281 in actinomycosis (T), 103 in bed sores of typhoid fever (T), 33 in chronic hypertrophied tonsils (T), 282 in coccidiosis (T), 174 in foot-and-mouth disease (T), 173 in gonorrhoea (T), 167, 168 in oedema of uvula (T), 286 in otitis media, acute catarrhal (T), 372 in ulcerations of mouth (T), 277, 278 irrigations in amoebic dysentery (T), 176 salvarsan in cerebrospinal syphilis (T), 516 in multiple sclerosis (T), 504 Simple continued fever (see Ephemeral fever) (D-2), 231 Sims ’ position in treatment of various affec- tions in pregnancy (T), 229, 230, 231 Singer’s nodes, treatment (T), 368 Sinus arrhythmia (D-l), 109 electrocardiograms of (D-l), 116 in young persons (T), 462 irregularity of Mackenzie (D-l), 484 thrombosis (see Thrombosis) (D-2), 701 Sinuses, accessory, of nose, treatment (T), 365 Situs inversus cordis (D-2), 670 Sitz baths (see Baths) Skeleton, (D-l), 418 bony, developed by thymus and pineal glands (T), 434 Skeleton in acromegaly (D-2), 600, 601, 602, 608 in gigantism (D-2), 608 pathological changes of (D-l), 419 Skene’s glands, gonorrhoea of, treatment (T), 169 Skiagram (syn. rontgenogram), definition of (D-l), 393 Skin (D-l), 540 absorption of wood alcohol poisoning from (T), 195, 198 actinomycosis of (D-2), 171 affections in rheumatic fever (D-2), 144 and mucous membranes, involvement of, in measles (T), 52 in small-pox (D-2), 54 collateral circulation in (D-l), 560 color of (D-l), 541 desquamation of (D-l), 559 diphtheria of (D-2), 105 dryness of, abnormal (D-l), 552 emphysema of (D-l), 558 flushing of (D-l), 543 fulness of (D-l), 552 glossy (D-l), 560 hemorrhages of (D-l), 558 diagnostic importance of (D-l), 559 in diabetes mellitus (T), 243 in dropsy (D-l), 553 pitting of (D-l), 554 in fever (D-l), 543 in jaundice (D-l), 547 in pneumonia, croupous (D-2), 116 in scarlet fever, treatment (T), 48 jaundice of (T), 342 moisture of (D-l), 551 pallor of (D-l), 541 pigmentation of, following measles (D-l), 549 from arsenic (T), 423 in abdominal new growths (D-l), 550 in Addison’s disease (D-l), 550; (D-2), 605, 606; (T), 451 in advanced pulmonary tuberculosis (D-l), 549 in cardiac disease (D-l), 550 in exophthalmic goitre (D-l), 550 in gastric disturbances (D-l), 550 in haemachromatosis (D-l), 550 in hepatic disease (D-l), 550 in scleroderma (D-l), 550 normal and abnormal (D-l), 549 reactions after injection of arsphenamin and its derivatives (T), 158 redness of (D-l), 543 due to drugs (D-l), 544 transient (D-l), 543 sarcoma of (D-l), 67 striations of (D-l), 559 syphilis of (D-2), 219, 220 temperature of (D-l), 58 INDEX 161 Skin test for determining protein sensitivity (T), 383, 386 interdermal, for sensitiveness to horse serum (T), 74 vagabond’s (D-l), 549 Skodaic resonance (D-2), 117 Skull compression of, in hydrocephalus (T), 499 topography of (see Cranium) (D-l), 8 Slaughter houses, inspection of (T), 113 Sleep, disorders of (D-l), 619 drunkenness (D-l), 620 eight hours, in treatment of obesity (T), 257 in normal pregnancy (T), 226 in whooping-cough (T), 55 morbid (D-l), 620 normal (T), 11 palsy (D-l), 620 rules governing (T), 12 walking (D-l), 620 Sleeping sickness (see Trypanosomiasis) (D-2), 242; (T), 511 objectionable synonym for lethargic encephalitis (D-2), 693; (T), 518 Sleeplessness in relapsing fever (T), 40 in sepsis, treatment (T), 84 Slippery elm in cough of pulmonary tuber- culosis (T), 121 Sloughs, intestinal (D-l), 540 Small intestinal movements (T), 293 Small-pox (D-2), 43; (T), 40 chicken pox, resemblance to (T), 46 complications and sequels (D-2), 54; (T), 43 bones and cartilages (D-2), 55 cardiac complications (D-2), 55 digestive tract (D-2), 55 eyes (D-2), 56 genito-urinary tract (D-2), 55 nervotis system (D-2), 55 nose (D-2), 56 otitis media purulenta (D-2), 56 respiratory system (D-2), 54 skin andmucous membranes (D-2), 54 definition (D-2), 43 diagnosis (D-2), 56 malignant hemorrhagic type (D-2), 57 mucous membranes, examination of (D-2), 57 rashes, initial (D-2), 56 erythema variolosa (D-2), 56 roseola variolosa (D-2), 56 differential diagnosis (D-2), 57 from cerebrospinal fever (D-2), 57 from drug exanthema (D-2), 57 from glanders, pustular (D-2), 57 from measles (D-2), 57 from scarlet fever (D-2), 57 from syphilides, pustular (D-2), 57 from typhus fever (D-2), 57 from varicella (D-2), 57 Small-pox, differential diagnosis, from vario- loid (D-2), 66 discrete (T), 40 etiology (D-2), 43 exciting cause (D-2), 44 Cytoryctes variolse (D-2), 44 predisposing influences (D-2), 43 age (D-2), 43 previous disease (D-2), 44 race (D-2), 43 sex (D-2), 43 hair, falling of (T), 43 hemorrhagic (T), 40, 43 differential diagnosis, from malignant endocarditis (D-2), 651 incubation periods (T), 41, 50 inoculability of (D-2), 44 isolation of patients (T), 41 malignant hemorrhagic (D-2), 57 mode of access (D-2), 44 mortality (D-2), 58 by complications (D-2), 59 by pregnancy (D-2), 59 by previous illnes (D-2), 59 by surroundings of patient (D-2), 59 by vaccination, and revaccination (D-2), 58 character of (D-2), 58 by virulence of attack (D-2), 58 influenced by age (D-2), 59 nails, shedding of (T), 43 personal contact infection (T), 1 pigmentation (T), 43 pitting (T), 43 prognosis (D-2), 58 repeated attacks (D-2), 45 symptoms (D-2), 45 hemorrhagic forms (D-2), 52 purpura variolosa (D-2), 52 variola pustulosa hsemorrhagica (D-2), 53 incubation period (D-2), 45 stage of desiccation and decrustation (D-2), 51 of eruption (D-2), 47 of invasion (D-2), 45 blood changes (D-2), 46 initial rashes (D-2), 46 erythema variolosa (D-2), 46 roseola variolosa (D-2), 46 lumbosacral pain (D-2), 46 pulse (D-2), 45 temperature (D-2), 4 variola modificata (D-2), 53 variola sine eruptione (D-2), 54 verrucosa (D-2), 54 varioloid (D-2), 53 eruption of (D-2), 54 initial rash (D-2), 54 vera (D-2), 47 confluent form (D-2), 49 pock, appearance of (D-2), 49 162 INDEX Small-pox, symptoms, variola vera, discrete form (D-2), 47 mucous membranes (D-2), 49 pock, appearance of (D-2), 47 evolution of (D-2), 47 primary umbilication (D-2), 48 secondary umbilication (D-2), 48 stage of maturation _ (D-2), 48 time occupied by (D-2), 48 transmissibility of (D-2), 44 to animals (D-2), 45 treatment (T), 40 diet (T), 42 of abscesses (T), 42 of backache (T), 41 of cutaneous lesions (T), 41, 42 abscesses evacuated (T), 42 continuous tepid bath (T), 42 local applications (T), 42 boric acid solution (T), 42 dusting powders objectionable (T), 42 hypochlorite solution (T), 42 iodine (T), 42 muffling of hands to prevent scratching (T), 42 potassium permanganate solu- tion (T), 42 red light (T), 42 water bed (T), 42 of delirium (T), 42 eggnog (T), 42 milk punch (T), 42 morphine, with or without hyoscine (T), 41 requires constant attention to prevent patient from leaving room (T), 42 of eyes (T), 42, 43 of headache (T), 41 of hemorrhage (T), 41, 43 drugs, list of, not recommended (T), 43 purpura variolosa (T), 43 variola pustulosa haemorrhagica (T), 43 of infection, general (T), 41 of mucous membranes (T), 41, 42, 43 detergent solutions (T), 43 ice (T), 43 vaseline (T), 42 specific therapy (T), 42 vaccinal serum (T), 42 vaccination (T), 41 unvaccinated, manifestations in (T), 43 varioloid (T), 40 Smell, psychic, effect of, on secretions (T), 291 Smith’s test for biliary pigments in urine (D-l), 294 Sneezing (D-l), 460 Snoring (D-l), 461 Soap suds, destructive effects of, on spiro- chseta pallida (T), 151 Sobbing (D-l), 461 Social evil (T), 149 Socks, woolen, value of (T), 9 Sodium arsphenamin in syphilis (T), 155 benzoate in alkaline urine of enteric fever (T), 16 in bladder irritability of pregnancy (T), 231 in collapse of croupous pneumonia (T), 73 in cystitis of typhoid fever (T), 32 in influenza (T), 59 with caffeine in heart disease (T), 481 biborate and alcohol for nipples in preg- nancy (T), 227 bicarbonate enema in constipation (T), 313 in diabetes mellitus (T), 247 biurate deposits in gout (T), 237 bromide in cough of bronchopneumonia (T), 394 in delirium of typhoid fever (T), 30 in nervous type of functional derange- ments (T), 460 in sleeplessness of normal pregnancy (T), 226 of relapsing fever (T), 40 cacodvlate for hypodermic use in second- ary anaemias (T), 423 in Hodgkin’s disease (T), 431 in pernicious anaemia (T), 428 in visceroptosis (T); 327 chloride in haemoptysis (T), 124 tests of kidney function (D-l), 292, 631 Mohr’s (D-l), 292, 631 rough estimate (D-l), 631 dimethylarsenate in pernicious anaemia (T), 428 in secondary anaemias (T), 423 glycocholate in functional disorders of liver (T), 341, 351 gynocardate in leprosy (T), 105 iodide in general prophylaxis in goitrous districts, as Akron, Ohio (T), 437 in syphilis (T), 159 morrhuate in leprosy (T), 105 perborate mouth wash in Vincent’s an- gina (T), 286 phosphate, acid, with hexamethylenamine in pyelitis (T), 420 in gout (T), 241 salicylate in dengue (T), 61 in endocarditis, acute, of rheumatic ori- gin (T), 468 in functional disorders of liver (T), 341, 342, 346, 351 in influenza (T), 58 in meningitis (T), 491 INDEX 163 Sodium salicylate in rheumatoid affections (T), 233 in rheumatic fever (T), 88, 89 rectal injections of (T), 89 succinate in functional disorders of liver (T), 341, 342, 351 taurochlorate in functional disorders of liver (T), 341, 351 theosulphate for louse disinfestation (T), 36 Solanin in potato poisoning (T), 217 Solder, poisoning from, in canned goods (T), 220 Soldiers, alcohol prohibition for, during late war (T), 11 Somatose in cancer of stomach (T), 306 Somnambulism (D-l), 620 Somnolence (D-l), 614 in enteric fever (D-2), 12 Sopor (D-l), 614 Soprano voice, castration of males for devel- oping (T), 456 Sordes (D-l), 497 Sore throat from impure milk (T), 217 Souffle (D-l), 194 cardiac (D-l), 200 uterine (D-l), 199 Sound, cracked-pot (D-l), 148; (D-2), 214 Hippocratic succussion (D-l), 169 oesophageal (D-l), 512 pressure (D-l), 199 Sounds, adventitious (D-l), 159 exocardial (D-l), 196 respiratory (D-l), 167 friction (also Friction sounds) (D-l), 170 pericardial (D-l), 197 pleuropericardial (D-l), 197 heart (see Heart sounds) (D-l), 176 over peripheral vessels (D-l), 199 passage of, in pyloric cancer (T), 307 pericardial splashing (D-l), 198 respiratory (D-l), 160 Soup, meat used, to have juices extracted (T), 8 Sour milks in constipation (T), 335 Southey’s tubes in oedema of legs in heart disease (T), 492 Spacelinic acid of ergot (D-2), 291 Spaces, intercostal (D-l), 91 Spartein sulphate in pulmonary emphysema (T), 392 Spas for treating functional disorders of liver (T), 341, 347 Spasm, accessory (D-2), 754 facial (D-2), 749 habit (D-2), 814, 838 masticating (D-2), 748 mimetic (D-l), 413 mobile (D-l), 336 of anal sphincter, treatment (T), 331 of cardiac orifice (D-2), 351 Spasm of glottis, differential diagnosis, from bronchial asthma (D-2), 465 of oesophagus, treatment (T), 288 of pylorus (D-2), 351 of tongue (D-2), 756 retrocollic (D-2), 755 saltatory (D-2), 815 static reflex, of Bamberger (D-2), 815 tonic, of epilepsy (D-2), 818 Spasmophilia, conditions in which there is exhaustion of functionating parathyroid secretion, as in paroxysm of pertussis, laryngismus stridulus, infantile convul- sions and tetany (T), 445 Spastic constipation, treatment (T), 328,333 paresis in multiple sclerosis (T), 503 Specific action of arsenic and mercury in syphilis (T), 507 gravity of blood (D-l), 254, 264 of urine (D-l), 276 immunity in hydrophobia (T), 101 infections, diagnosis (D-2), 1 treatment (T), 14 actinomycosis (T), 103 anthrax (T), 103 Asiatic cholera (T), 92 cerebrospinal fever (T), 76 croupous pneumonia (T), 69 dengue (T), 59 diphtheria (T), 61 dysentery, bacillary (T), 94 enteric fever (T) 14 ephemeral fever (T), 172 erysipelas (T), 81 erysipeloid of Rosenbach (T), 174 foot-and-mouth disease (T), 174 glanders (T), 102 glandular fever (T), 173 gonorrhoea (T), 164 hydrophobia (T), 100 icterus infectiosus (T), 173 influenza (T), 57 leprosy (T), 105 Malta fever (T), 97 measles (T), 51 miliary fever (T), 174 mumps (T), 56 plague (T), 96 relapsing fever (T), 39 rheumatic fever (T), 87 Rocky Mountain spotted fever (T), 173 rubella (T), 53 scarlet fever (T), 46 sepsis (T), 83 small-pox (T), 40 syphilis (T), 149 tetanus (T), 98 tuberculosis (T), 106 typhus fever (T), 36 varicella (T), 46 Vincent’s angina (T), 67 164 INDEX Specific infections, treatment, whooping- cough (T), 53 yellow fever (T), 90 Spectroscopic test for carbon monoxide in blood (D-2), 288 Speech defects (D-l), 340 scanning, of multiple sclerosis (D-2), 727; (T), 503 Spermatorrhoea (D-l), 571 Spermatozoa in urine (D-l), 288 Spes phthisica (D-2), 213; (T), 126 Sphincter, anal spasm of, treatment (T), 331 Sphincters, action of (T), 291 Sphygmograph (D-l), 106 Sphygmomanometer (D-l), 124 Sphygmometric oscillometer, Pachon’s (D-l), 125 Spiegler’s test for albumin (D-l), 296 Spigelia for ascariasis (T), 185 Spina bifida (D-l), 16, 67; (D-2), 790 occulta (D-l), 16 vera (D-l), 16 meningocele (D-l), 16 meningomyelocele (D-l), 16 syringomyelocele (D-l), 17 Spinal caries (D-l), 15 cord, diseases of (D-2), 756 acute ascending paralysis (D-2), 763 anterior poliomyelitis (D-2), 760 ataxic paraplegia (D-2), 772 caisson disease (D-2), 788 cauda equina, affections of (D-2), 789 hemorrhage (D-2), 785 hereditary ataxia (D-2), 773 injuries (D-2), 783; (T), 529 lateral sclerosis, amyotrophic (D-2), 764 primary (D-2), 767 locomotor ataxia (D-2), 767 meningitis (D-2), 756 myelitis (D-2), 757 pernicious anaemia in (D-2), 779; (T), 529 progressive muscular atrophy (D-2), 764 relation of, to lesions of fibre tracts (D-l), 329 .softening (D-2), 787 .spina bifida (D-2), 791 syphilis (D-2), 777; (T), 505 syringomyelia (D-2), 774 treatment (T), 527 intraspinous method of Ogilvie (T), 527 of Swift-Ellis (T), 527 tumors (D-2), 781; (T), 530 fibre tracts of white matter of (D-l), 329 hemorrhage in (D-2), 785 diagnosis (D-2), 787 prognosis (D-2), 787 spontaneous or non-traumatic (D-2), 786 Spinal cord, hemorrhage in, symptoms (D-2), 786 pain (D-2), 786 reflexes (D-2), 786 sensation, loss of (D-2), 786 injuries to (D-l), 344; (D-2), 783 diagnosis (D-2), 785 differential from tumor of cord (D-2), 782 in cervical region (D-2), 783 in dorsal region (D-2), 784 in lumbar region (D-2), 784 symptoms (D-2), 783 unilateral lesion (D-2), 785 pernicious anaemia in (D-2), 779; (T), 529 diagnosis (D-2), 780 differential from secondary anae- mias (D-2), 781 from syphilis of spinal cord (D-2), 780 from tabes (D-2), 781 lace-curtain appearance in section of (D-2), 779, 780 symptoms (D-2), 780 softening of (D-2), 787 syphilis of (see Syphilis) (D-2), 777 tuberculosis of (D-2), 196 tumors of (D-2), 781 diagnosis (D-2), 782 differential (D-2), 782 from myelitis (D-2), 782 from neuralgia (D-2), 783 from neuritis (D-2), 782 from syphilis of cord (D-2), 682 from traumatism (D-2), 782 symptoms (D-2), 781 curvature, lateral in rickets (T), 275 Spinal-cord segments (D-l), 325 Spinal fluid, in anterior poliomyelitis (D-2), 762, 763 in cerebrospinal meningitis (T), 520, removal(D-l), 641 tubercle bacilli in, with recovery (T), 524 meningitis (Meningitis) (D-2), 756 nerves, diseases of (D-2), 791 cervical nerves and plexus (D-2), 795 multiple neuritis (D-2), 791 phrenic nerve (D-2), 796 treatment (T), 533, 534 syphilis (T), 505 Spine, the (D-l), 14 curvature of (D-l), 15 deformities of (D-l), 64 hysterical (D-2), 21 immobility of (D-l), 17 typhoid (D-2), 21 Spirillar bronchitis, treatment (T), 379 Spirillum of relapsing fever (D-2), 41 Spirits, Columbian, Eagle, Greenwood, wood alcohol under another name (T), 195 INDEX 165 Spirits of camphor in herpes labialis (T), 279 Spiritus aetheris compositus in pain of func- tional diseases of heat (T), 461 Spirochaeta (D-2), 41 ictero haemorrhagica (D-2), 234 causative agent of icterus infectiosus (T), 173 in multiple sclerosis (D-2), 727; (T), 504 invasion of brain and cord in all stages of syphilis (T), 505, 512 of Vincent (D-2), 109 pallida (Treponema pallidum) (D-2), 218 causative agent of syphilis (D-l), 292 characteristics (T), 152 in luetin test for syphilis (D-l), 225 refringens (D-2), 218 types of (T), 505 Spirochetae icteroides vaccines, active im- munization by (T), 91 Spirochaetes in relapsing fever (T), 40 Spirochaeticidal action of arsphenamine (T), 152 of mercury (T), 152 Spirometry (D-l), 104 Spitting in public prohibited (T), 111 Splanchnoptosis (D-l), 81; (D-2), 376 Splashing of stomach (D-l), 203 precordial (D-l), 198 Spleen (D-l), 37; (T), 433 abscess of (D-2), 577 amyloid (D-2), 323 anatomical anomalies of (D-2), 571 capsulitis of (D-2), 576 congestive hypertrophy of (D-2), 573 diseases of (D-2), 571; (T), 433 abscess (D-2), 577 anatomical anomalies (D-2), 571 ascites from (T), 433 Banti’s treatment (T), 433 splenectomy (T), 433 capsulitis (D-2), 576 Gaucher’s treated by splenectomy (T), 433, 434 haemolytic icterus, treated by splenec- tomy (T), 433, 434 infarct (D-2), 576 movable spleen (D-2), 572 peritonitis, perisplenic (D-2), 576 rupture (D-2), 577 suppurative splenitis (D-2), 577 tumor, acute (D-2), 572 chronic (D-2), 573 with anaemia (D-2), 575 with polycythaemia and cyanosis (D-2), 576 enlargement of (D-l), 83 diagnosis of (D-l), 102 Litten’s sign (D-l), 69 in enteric fever (D-2), 8, 15, 27 floating (D-l), 82 hormones stored in (T), 339 hypertrophy of (D-2), 573 Spleen, hypertrophy of, in status thymico- lymphaticus (D-2), 596 infarct of (D-2), 576 symptoms (D-2), 577 movable (D-2), 572 diagnosis (D-2), 572 differential from movable kidnev (D-2), 514 physical signs (D-2), 572 symptoms (D-2), 572 palpation of (D-l), 102 puncture of, for diagnostic purposes (D-2), 541 rupture of (D-2), 577 diagnosis (D-2), 578 in enteric fever (D-2), 15 treatment (T), 33 prognosis (D-2), 578 stasis (D-2), 573 tuberculosis of (D-2), 198 tumor of, acute (D-2), 572 physical signs (D-2), 573 chronic (D-2), 573 diagnosis (D-2), 574 differential (D-2), 574 physical signs (D-2), 573 prognosis (D-2), 574 symptoms (D-2), 573 with anaemia (D-2), 575 with polycythaemia and cyanosis (D-2), 576 wandering (D-2), 572 palpation of (D-l), 102 x-ray determination of (D-l), 404 in treatment of polycythaemia (T), 429 x-raying of in leukaemia (T), 430 tumor, with anaemia, treatment (T), 433 Splenectomy in liver diseases (T), 344, 347 in cirrhosis of liver (T), 347 in leukaemia (T), 430 in pernicious anaemia (T), 429 in splenic tumor with anaemia (Banti’s dis- ease) (T), 433 Splenic anaemia (D-2), 575 area (D-l), 23 dulness, area of (D-l), 140 Splenitis, suppurative (D-2), 577 Splenomegaly, acute and chronic, treatment (T), 433 primary (D-2), 575 Spondylitis deformans (D-l), 422, 591; (D-2), 302 Spondylose rhizomelique (D-l), 591; (D-2), 302 Sponging, cold, in typhoid fever (T), 29 for fever in erysipelas (T), 82 in plague (T), 97 Sporadic cretinism (D-2), 589; (T), 435 goitre (T), 437 Spores of tetanus bacillus, longevity of, in body (T), 98 “Spot on the lung” (T), 113 166 INDEX Spotted (Rocky Mountain) fever (D-2), 233 etiology (T), 173 treatment (T), 173 arsphenamin harmful in (T), 173 Sputum, air in (D-l), 469 anchovy-sauce (D-l), 468 blood-streaked (D-l), 468; (T), 107 care of, in tuberculosis (T), 108, 112, 116 145 color and translucency of (D-l), 467 consistence of (D-l), 467 crystals in (D-l), 311 Charcot-Leyden (D-l), 311 cholesterin plates (D-l), 312 hsematoidin (D-l), 312 cup, properly used, preventive of spread- ing tuberculosis (T), 107 currant-jelly (D-l), 468 Curschmann’s spirals in (D-l), 311 dried, dangers from, in tuberculosis (T), 107 elastic tissue in (D-l), 311 epithelial cells in (D-l), 310 examination of (D-l), 310 fibrinous coagula in (D-l), 470 foreign bodies in (D-l), 471 hemorrhagic (D-l), 474 in abscess of lung (D-l), 473 in bronchiectasis (D-l), 474 ki bronchitis (D-l), 471 fibrinous or croupous (D-l), 471 putrid (D-l), 474 in bronchopneumonia (D-l), 473 in bronchopulmonary hemorrhage (D-l), 474 in chronic valvular disease (D-l), 475 in croupous pneumonia (D-l), 472 in different diseases (D-l), 471 in gangrene of lungs (D-l), 473 in haemoptysis (D-l), 474 in hemorrhagic infarct (D-l), 475 in oedema of lungs (D-l), 474 in perforating empyema (D-l), 473 in tuberculosis, acute miliary (D-l), 472 pulmonary (D-l), 471; (D-2), 212; (T), 107, 108, 112, 116, 145 incipient (D-2), 204 in whooping-cough, sterilization of (T), 54 leucocytes in (D-l), 310 macroscopical characters of (D-l), 470 odor of (D-l), 469 parasites in, animal (D-l), 312 distoma pulmonale (D-l), 312 taenia echinococcus (D-l), 312 trichomonas pulmonalis (D-l), 312 vegetable (D-l), 312 diplococcus pneumoniae (D-l), 314 tubercle bacillus (see Tubercle bacil- lus) (D-l), 312 pneumonic (D-l), 471 prune-juice (D-l), 468 quantity of (D-l), 467 Sputum, reaction of (D-l), 467 red blood-cells in (D-l), 310 rusty (D-l), 468; (D-2), 114 stratifications of (D-l), 469 yellow or green (D-l), 468 Squatting attitude for defecation (T), 313 Squill in early heart failure (T), 472 Squint, concomitant (D-l), 381 functional (D-l), 380 St. Vitus’s dance (see Chorea) (D-2), 811 “Staggering,” preventive measure in in- fluenza (T), 1 Stain, Chenzinsky’s (D-l), 245 Ehrlich’s (D-l), 245 triple (D-l), 243 eosin and methylene blue (D-l), 245 Hayem’s (D-l), 247 Jenner’s (D-l), 244 Leishman’s (D-l), 244 Plehn’s (D-l), 245 Toisson’s (D-l), 247 Wright’s (D-l), 244 Staphylococcus pyogenes albus and aureus producing protein sensitivity (T), 383 vaccines, autogenous best (T), 86 Starch test (D-l), 208 to be reduced in fermentative dyspepsia (T), 328 Starling’s hormone theory (D-l), 640 Starvation, jaundice (D-2), 384 metabolism lowered in (D-l), 662 treatment of diabetes mellitus (D-2), 312 Stasis, bile, treatment (T), 350 spleen (D-2), 573 Static electricity in tuberculosis (T), 142 reflex spasm of Bamberger (D-2), 815 Station (D-l), 432 in chronic sciatica (D-l), 432 in hemiplegia (D-l), 432 in paralysis agitans (D-l), 432 in pseudohypertrophic paralysis (D-l), 432 Status epilepticus (D-l), 436; (D-2), 819 parathyreoprivus (D-2), 593 praesens (D-l), 50, 406 definition of (D-l), 52 thymicolymphaticus (D-2), 596 clinicai phenomena (D-2), 598 definition (D-2), 596 diagnosis (D-2), 596 differential (D-2), 597 from glandular fever (D-2), 597 from Hodgkin’s disease (D-2), 597 etiology (D-2), 596 hetero-sexual distribution of hair in (D-2), 596 metabolism in (D-2), 596; (T), 434, 446 morbid anatomy (D-2), 596 peculiarities of (T), 434 prognosis (D-2), 597 rickets in (D-2), 597; (T), 446 sudden death in (D-2), 596 INDEX 167 Status thvmicolymphaticus, teeth in (D-2), 597 treated by radiotherapy, thymectomy, iodine, cod liver oil and suprarenal gland (T), 446 x-rays in (D-2), 597; (T), 446 vertiginosis (D-l); 603 Stearate of zinc dusting powder in rheumatic fever (T), 88 Steatorrhcea in interstitial pancreatitis, chronic (T), 353 Steatosis, alcohol as a cause of (D-2), 274 Stegomyia calopus fasciata (D-2), 146; (T), 59, 90, 91 eradication of (T), 60, 90 habits of (T), 91 in dengue (T), 59 in yellowfever (D-2), 146; (T), 90, 91 Steinbach operation (T), 456 Stellwag’s sign (D-l), 368; (D-2), 582 Stenocardia (D-l), 601; (D-2), 613 of Heberden (D-2), 614 Stenosis, aortic (see also Aortic stenosis) (D-l), 187; (D-2), 657 diagnosis, differential from aneurism (D-2), 687 pulse in (D-l), 489 funnel-shaped (D-2), 664 gastric, in cancer of stomach, treatment (T), 305, 306 intestinal (see also Intestines, obstruction of) (D-2), 360 diagnosis (D-2), 363 differential (D-2), 363 from idiopathic dilatation of colon (D-2), 363 from lead colic (D-2), 363 from neuroses (D-2), 363 from paretic distention of acute fever (D-2), 363 from vomiting of alcoholism (D-2), 363 of locomotor ataxia (D-2), 363 of gastroxynsis (D-2), 363 etiology (D-2), 361 physical signs (D-2), 362 examination by x-rays (D-2), 363 per rectum (D-2), 362 per vaginam (D-2), 362 proctoscopic and sigmoidoscopic (D-2), 362 inflation of stomach (D-2), 362 inspection (D-2), 362 palpation (D-2), 362 prognosis (D-2), 363 surgical treatment (T), 322 symptoms (D-2), 361 general (D-2), 361 local (D-2), 361 duodenum and jejunum (D-2), 361 ileum (D-l), 362 large bowel (D-2), 362 Stenosis, mitral (see Mitral stenosis) (D-l), 187; (D-2), 664 pulse in (D-l), 489 of cesophagus (D-l), 513 of pylorus, hypertrophic (D-2), 347 of valvular orifice (D-l), 187 pulmonary (D-2), 667 tracheobronchial (D-2), 461; (T), 382 diagnosis (D-2), 462 causal (D-2), 462 etiology (D-2), 461 physical signs (D-2), 461 prognosis (D-2), 462 symptoms (D-2), 461 treatment (T), 382 valvular (D-l), 186 Stercoral ulceration of intestines (T), 321 Stereorontgenograms (D-l), 393 of lung lesions (D-l), 397 Sterilization in erysipelas (T), 81, 82 Sternum (D-l), 13 Stertor (D-l), 461 buccal (D-l), 461 mucous (D-l), 461 palatine (D-l), 461 pharyngeal (D-l), 461 Stethoscopes (D-l), 156 Alison’s (D-l), 157 Bowles’ (D-l), 156 Cammann’s (D-l), 156 Laennec’s (D-l), 156 Stiff-neck (D-2), 755 Stigmata of degeneration (D-l), 360 anatomical (D-l), 361 etiological classification (D-l), 360 list of (D-l), 361 physiological (D-l), 364 psychic and psychoneurotic (D-l), 364 Still’s disease (D-2), 302 Stillicidium urinae (D-l), 85, 566 Stimulants in bronchopneumonia (T), 394 in circulatory disturbances of scarlet fever (T), 48 in heat exhaustion (T), 223 Stockings, woolen, value of (T), 9 Stokes-Adams syndrome (D-2), 617, 622 Stomach, (D-l), 32; (T), 289 absorptive power of, test of (D-l), 213 atony of (see Atony) bleeding from (D-l), 525 cancer of (D-l), 86; (D-2), 345; (T), 304 definition (D-2), 345 diagnosis (D-2), 346 by x-rays (D-l), 402 differential (D-2), 346 from anaimia, pernicious (D-2), 346 secondary, with gastric symp- toms (D-2), 346 from gastric hypersesthesia (D-2), 348 from gastritis, chronic (D-2), 340 diet (T), 3C5 168 INDEX Stomach, cardiac orifice of (D-l), 32 chronic catarrh of (see Gastritis, chronic) (D-2), 339 dilatation of (D-2), 340 acute (D-2), 341 diagnosis (D-2), 341 differential (D-2), 341 from obstruction of pylorus and duodenum (D-2), 341 etiology (D-2), 341 physical signs (D-2), 341 prognosis (D-2), 341 symptoms (D-2), 341 chronic (D-2), 341 diagnosis (D-2), 342 differential (D-2), 343 from gastroptosis (D-2), 353 etiology (D-2), 341 physical signs (D-2), 342 by auscultation (D-2), 342 by inflation (D-2), 342 by inspection (D-2), 342 vomitus. the (D-2), 342 prognosis (D-2), 343 symptoms (D-2), 341 vomiting of (D-l), 522: (D-2), 341 dilated, excision of, in relieving autoin- toxication (T), 221 dimensions of (D-l), 32 diseases of (D-2), 336; (T), 289, 295 cancer (D-2), 345; (T), 304 dilatation (D-2), 340 gastritis, acute, (D-2), 336 treatment (T), 295 atrophic, treatment (T), 297 chronic (D-2), 339 treatment (T), 295 gastroptosis (D-2), 352 neuroses (D-2), 347 pain in (D-l), 594 stenosis of pylorus, hypertrophic (D-2), 347 ulcer (D-2), 343 treatment (T), 298 emptying time (D-l), 400, 401 in carcinoma of (D-l), 402 evacuation of contents in poisoning by petroleum distillates (T), 213 examination of (D-l), 202 anamnesis (D-l), 202 auscultation (D-l), 203, 218 by Rontgen rays (D-l), 205 chemical, of gastric contents (D-l), 208 gastroscopy, direct (D-l), 205 general considerations (D-l), 202 inflation (D-l), 204 inspection (D-l), 202 palpation (D-l), 202 percussion (D-l), 203 physical (D-l), 202 Stomach, cancer of, diet, animal protein, avoidance of (T), 305 olive oil (T), 306, 307 protein, artificial, helpful (T), 306 rectal feeding (T), 306 somatose (T), 306 tropon (T), 306 water limitation of (T), 305, 306 etiology (D-2), 345 gastroenterostomy (T), 305 laparotomy, exploratory in (T), 304 lavage (T), 306 occult blood (T), 308 physical signs (D-2), 346 gastric analysis (D-2), 346 prognosis (D-2), 346 pylorectomy (T), 304 symptoms (D-2), 345 treatment (T), 304, 305 almond milk (T), 307 anodynes (T), 307 antispasmodics (T), 308 bitter tonics (T), 307 brandy (T), 307 chloroform (T), 307 cinchona (T), 307 cocaine (T), 307 condurango (T), 307 ether, compound spirits of (T), 307 gentian (T), 307 hot stupes (T), 306 hydrochloric acid (T), 306 internal (T), 305 lavage (T), 307 medical (T), 306 menthol (T), 307 morphine (T), 307, 308 with belladonna (T), 307 of cardial closure (T), 307, 308 of hemorrhages (T), 308 atropine (T), 308 bismuth salts (T), 309 coagulose (T), 308 codeine (T), 308 emetine (T), 308 epinephrin (T), 308 ergot (T), 308 fasting (T), 308 gelatine (T), 308 ice-cap (T), 308 morphine (T), 308 Murphy drip (T), 308 of nausea (T), 306 of pain (T), 306, 307 of stricture (T), 307 olive oil (T), 306, 307 rectal feeding (T), 306 resorcin (T), 307 sounds for cardial closure (T), 307 valerian (T), 307 x-rays (T), 308 INDEX 169 Stomach, examination, position of fluids in- gested under observation (D-l), 204 qualitative tests (D-l), 209 quantitative tests (D-l), 210 starch test (D-l), 208 status prajsens (D-l), 202 stomach tube (D-l), 205 contraindications for (D-l), 207 inflation with (D-l), 207 introduction of (D-l), 206 test for hypersecretion (D-l), 207 for retention (D-l), 207 swallowing test (D-l), 204 test-meals (D-l), 208 transillumination (D-l), 204 hour-glass contraction (D-l), 401 inflation and auscultation of (D-l), 218 lesions of, vomiting of blood in (D-l), 526 motor functions of, disorders of (D-2), 351 power of, tests of (D-l), 215 movements (T), 292 nervous disorders of (see Gastric neuroses) (D-2), 347 normal, situations of (D-l), 399 peptic activity of. tests of (D-l), 214 ulcer of, vomiting in, (D-l), 521 peristalsis of, x-ray study of (D-l), 400 physiology of (T), 291 prolapse of (D-2), 352 ptosis of (D-l), 400 pylorus of (D-l), 32, 399, 400 Rontgen-ray examination of (D-l), 398 sickness at (D-l), 519 splashing of (D-l), 203 tube (D-l), 205 contraindications for use of (D-l), 207 inflation with (D-l), 207 introduction of (D-l), 206 method of (D-l), 217 Rehfuss (D-l), 217 tuberculosis of (D-2), 194 ulcer of (see also Gastric ulcer and Ulcer of stomach) (D-2), 343, 401 diagnosis of, by x-rays (D-l), 401 differential from gastritis, chronic (D-2), 340 washing of, in vomiting of Asiatic cholera (T), 94 out, in arsenical poisoning, acute (T), 208 Stomatitis, acute, treatment (T), 277 from acids, neutralize with alkalies (T), 277 from alkalies, neutralize with acids (T), 277 aphthous, treatment (T), 277 diphtheritic, treatment (T), 278 pseudomenbranous (T), 278 follicular, treatment (T), 277 gangrenous, treatment (T), 278 mercurial, treatment (T), 278 Stomatitis, parasitic, treatment (T), 278 ulcerative, treatment (T), 278 in enteric fever (D-2), 15 Stone of kidney, causing gastric symptoms (D-l), 403 Stools, abnormal substances in (D-l), 536 blood in (D-l), 536 due to constitutional conditions (D-l), 538 to embolism of the mesenteric arteries (D-l), 537 to infarction of bowel (D-l), 537 to intestinal parasites (D-l), 537 to intussusception (D-l), 537 to malignant disease of bowel (D-l), 537 to portal congestion (D-l), 536 to traumatism (D-l), 537 to ulcerative processes in bowel, (D-l), 537 coffee-ground (D-l), 536 color of (D-l), 534 consistence of (D-l), 535 fatty (D-l), 538 foreign bodies in (D-l), 540 form of (D-l), 535 gross physical characters of (D-l), 534 in constipation (D-l), 535 mucus in (D-l), 536 odor of (D-l), 535 in infants (D-l), 535 pipe-stem (D-l), 535 pus in (D-l), 538 quantity of (D-l), 535 reaction of (D-l), 535 ribbon-shaped (D-l), 535 rice-water (D-l), 534 tarry (D-l), 536 Strabismus (D-l), 381 divergent (D-2), 744 Strain to be avoided in arteriosclerosis and aneurism (T), 485, 486 Stramonium leaves with potassium nitrate in bronchial asthma (T), 388 Strangulation, intestinal (D-2), 365 Strangury (D-l), 565 Strapping in chest pains of bronchopneumo- nia (T), 394 of pulmonary tuberculosis (T), 126 in pleurisy, dry (T), 398 Strauss-Griinwald test of kidney function (D-l), 631 Strawberries, arsenical poisoning from (T), 219 Streptococcic infection of neck (T), 286 of pharynx (T), 286 meningitis, treatment of (T), 523 Streptococcus empyema treatment (T), 86 erysipelatis (D-2), 134 hsemolyticus and viridans producing pro- tein sensitivity (T), 383 in meningitis, treatment (T), 85 170 INDEX Streptococcus in scarlet fever (T), 46 rheumaticus (D-2), 142 serum in streptococcic meningitis (T), 523 vulgaris hsemolyticus (D-2), 134 Streptothrix actinomyces (D-2), 170; (T), 103 Striations (D-l), 559 Stricture, gonorrhoeal, in the male, treat- ment (T), 167 intestinal (see Intestine, obstruction of) (D-l), 225 of oesophagus, treatment (T), 288 ureteral, removal of, in pyelitis (T), 419 urethral, removal of, in pyelitis (T), 419 Stridor (D-l), 461 chronic infantile (D-2), 452 of inspiratory dyspnoea (D-l), 459 Stroke, electric, treatment (T), 223 heat, treatment (T), 223 paralytic (D-2), 704, 705, 796 in children (D-2), 710 sun, treatment (T), 223 Strontium bromide in hyperthyroidism (T), 439 in tetany (T), 446 Strophanthin, amorphous, for hypodermic use in advanced cardiac failure (T), 480 for hypodermic use in heart disease (T), 473 in croupous pneumonia (T), 73 in heart failure, acute (T), 572 in hypostatic congestion (T), 390 in pulmonary oedema (T), 390 in sweating of pulmonary phthisis (T ), 126 with hydrochloric acid in hypochlorhydria (T), 318 Strophanthin-G in croupous pneumonia (T), 73 of Thom for hypodermic use in advanced cardiac cases (T), 480 Strophanthus in heart failure, early (T), 472 in pulmonary emphysema (T), 392 in Addison’s disease (T), 454 in bronchial asthma (T), 388 in catarrhal jaundice (T), 342 in functional disturbances of heart (T), 460 Struma treatment of (T), 144 Strychnine, in arsenical poisoning (see acute) (T), 208 in cerebrospinal meningitis, avoidance of (T), 521 in collapse of wood alcohol poisoning (T), 198 in constipation (T), 337, 338 in croupous pneumonia (T) 73 in diphtheria (T), 67 in dipsomania (T), 194 in diseases of muscles to be used with caution (T), 550 in gangrenous stomatitis (T), 278 in heart disease (T), 481 disturbances (T), 460 Strychnine, in heart failure, acute (T), 472 in heat exhaustion (T), 223 stroke (T), 223 in hypostatic congestion (T), 390 in lead poisoning, chronic (T), 206 in Ludwig’s angina (T), 286 in multiple sclerosis, to be avoided (T), 503 in rhinitis (T), 366, 367 in treating chloral habit (T), 202 in weak heart of typhoid fever (T), 31 poisoning, differential diagnosis, from tet- anus (D-2), 161 Stupes, in typhoid fever (T), 31, 33 Stupor (D-l), 620 basal metabolism in, decreased (D-l), 662 in enteric fever (D-2), 12 Stuttering (D-l), 342 Stye (D-l), 369 Subarachnoid injections (T), 509, 514 lavage in treatment of syphilis (T), 509 Subclavians, pulsation of (D-l), 477 Subcutaneous injections of mercury in cere- brospinal syphilis (T), 508 nodules of rheumatic fever (D-2), 144 Subdural abscesses, treatment (T), 490 Subtemporal decompression in tuberculous meningitis (T), 524 Subtentorial region of brain, diseases of (T), 525 Succinimate of mercury in syphilis (T), 154 Succussion (D-l), 203 Hippocratic (D-l), 94, 169 Sudamina in rheumatic fever (T), 88 Sudden death in status thymicolymphaticus (D-2), 596 Suffocation (D-l), 453 Sugar plums, arsenical poisoning from (T), 219 tolerance test for determining hyper- thyroidism (D-2), 587 Suggestion in tabes (T), 514 in treatment of nervous diseases (T), 489 Suggestive treatment in cough of pulmo- nary tuberculosis (T), 121 Suggiilation (D-l), 558 Suicidal tendencies in delirium of typhoid fever (T), 30 in melancholiacs (T), 562 Sulcus, deep transverse, of abdomen (D-l), 21 Sulphate of quinidin, blindness from (T), 464 in auricular flutter (T), 464 Sulphates in urine (D-l), 293 Sulphonal in brain tumors (T), 500 in meningitis (T), 491 Sulphur baths in lead poisoning, (T), 205 burning of, to destroy bed bugs (T), 39 mosquitoes (T), 178 in lead poisoning, chronic (T), 205 spas in functional disorders of liver (T), 341 Sulphuric acid, aromatic, in sweating of pulmonary tuberculosis (T), 126 INDEX 171 Sunlight in treatment of rickets (T), 275, 276 tuberculosis (T), 109, 133 Sun parlor for puerperal sepsis (T), 83 Sunstroke, coma of (D-l), 617 treatment (T), 223 Superior polioencephalitis of Wernicke (T), 526 Support, abdominal, in normal pregnancy (T), 227 in visceroptosis (T), 326 for testicles in gonorrhoea (T), 165, 166 Supporter, abdominal, in visceroptosis (T), 340 Suppurative rhinitis, treatment (T), 362 Suprarenal glands (capsules) (T), 450 anatomical considerations (T), 450, 451 chromaffin system in (T), 451, 452 cortex of functions (T), 451 hyperplastic conditions of (D-2), 607 in pregnancy (T), 451 in sexual development (T), 451 precocity (T), 451 in toxaemias (T), 451 tumors of (D-2), 604, 605 epinephrin (adrenalin, adrenin, supra- renin), active principle of (T), 450 functions of (T), 450 blood-pressure increased by (T), 450 cutaneous pigment controlled by (T), 450 glycogenic, of liver, increased by (T), 450 glycosuria produced by large doses (T), 450 mydriatic (T), 450 pulse rate lowered by (T), 450 secretion of salivary and buccal glands increased (T), 450 extirpation causing death (T), 450 hyperadrenalism (T), 451, 452 in chills (T), 452 in focal infections (T), 452, 453 in gout (T), 452 in puberty, premature (T), 452 with gonad derangements in sexual affections (T), 452, 453 hypoadrenalism (T), 451, 452, 453 in Addison’s disease (T),451,453,454 in depressing mental and physical de- pression (T), 453 in fatigue (T), 453 in shock, post-operative and trau- matic (T), 453 malignant disease of (D-l), 83 medullary portion containing epine- phrin (T), 450 glycosuria following use of (T), 454 medical uses (T), 450 blood-pressure, increase of (T), 450 Suprarenal glands, medullary portion, medi- cal uses, mydnasis, production of (T), 450 pulse rate lowered by acting on vagus (T), 450 tuberculosis of (D-2), 197 Surface area, method of determining (D-l), 661 Surgeon General’s office rule for beginning treatment in syphilis (T), 506 Surgery in diabetes mellitus (T), 248 in digestive disorders of tuberculosis (T), 127 Surgical erysipelas (T), 81 operation, history of, important in diag- nosis (D-l), 48 in alcoholics (D-2), 272 treatment in nervous disorders, indications ' for (T), 489 of tuberculosis (T), 148 Suspensory to be worn in treatment of gon- orrhoea in male (T), 165 Sutures of skull (D-l), 8 Sweating (see Diaphoresis) (D-l), 551 in tuberculosis of lungs (D-2), 213 treatment (T), 126 in uraemia (T), 418 localized (D-l), 551 sickness (D-2), 236 Sweats in Asiatic cholera, treatment of (T), 94 in rheumatic fever, treatment (T), 88 Swift and Ellis method of intraspinous treat- ment of syphilis (T), 162 Swimming recommended for exercise (T), 12 Swoon (D-l), 614 Sydenham’s chorea (seeChorea) (D-2), 811; (T), 540 resemblance to lethargic encephalitis (D-2), 695 Sympatheticotonic gastric neuroses (T), 320 achylia gastrica (T), 310, 317 acoria (T), 310, 315 anoresia (T), 310 atony (T), 310, 316 hypochlorhydria (T), 310, 317 incontinence of pylorus (T), 310 intestinal neuroses (T), 310 atony (T), 310, 331 constipation (atomic) (T), 310, 332 paralytic ileus (T), 310, 331 relaxed anal sphincter (T), 331 Sympathicotonia (D-2), 839; (T), 547 Symptom, Chvostek’s (D-l), 607 Mannkopff’s (D-l), 597 Romberg’s (D-l), 432 Trousseau’s (D-l), 607; (D-2), 768 Symptomatic parotitis, treatment (T), 287 Symptomatology (D-l), 405 Symptom-complex (D-l), 405 Symptoms and signs (D-l), 405 endocrine (T), 434 172 INDEX Symptoms, fatigue (D-l), 601 Syncope (D-l), 614; (D-2), 617 differential diagnosis from epilepsy (D-2), 820 in heat exhaustion, treatment (T), 224 treatment, by laying patient flat in bed with its foot raised, clothing loosened, skin stimulated by rubbing and heat, and inhalation, and later, taking of spirits of ammonia, with epinephrin and shock treatment in prolonged cases (T), 462 Syndrome (D-l), 405 Brown-Sequard (D-2), 785 dissociation (D-2), 775 effort (D-l), 638 Frohlich’s (D-2), 603 multiglandular (D-2), 609 acromegaly with exophthalmic goitre (D-2), 609 Addison’s disease with sex-organ de- rangements (D-2), 609 exophthalmic goitre with Addison’s diseases (D-2), 609 polyglandular (D-l), 640; (D-2), 609; (T), 434, 436 Stokes-Adams (D-2), 617, 622 thalamic (D-2), 708 uriglandular (T), 454 Weber’s (D-2), 705, 718, 745 Synechia pericardia (D-2), 645 Synovitis scarlatinosa (D-2), 74 Syphilides, pustular, differentiation of from small-pox (D-2), 57 Syphilis (D-2), 217; (T), 149 acquired, parasyphilitic stage (D-2), 221 primary stage (D-2), 218 secondary stage (D-2) 218 anaemia (D-2), 219 fever (D-2), 218 lesions, cutaneous (D-2), 219 alopecia syphilitica (D-2), 219 corona veneris (D-2), 219 flat condylomata (D-2), 219 onychia syphilitica (D-2), 219 of bones (D-2), 220 of ears (D-2), 220 of eyes (D-2), 220 of mucous membranes (D-2), 219 condylomata (D-2), 220 leucomata (D-2), 220 mucous patches (D-2), 220 pregnancy (D-2), 220 tertiary stage (D-2), 220 cutaneous lesions (D-2), 220 gummata (D-2), 220 aortic aneurism from (D-2), 677 army treatment of (T), 160 arteriosclerosis from (D-2), 673 blood-pressure in (D-l), 127 causative organism of (T), 152 Syphilis, causing amyloid disease (T), 257 cerebral palsies of children (T), 495, 496 diabetes insipidus (T), 252 cerebello-pontile angle (T), 525 cerebrospinal (D-2), 722 differential diagnosis, from lethargic en- cephalitis (D-2), 697 from locomotor ataxia (D-2), 771 chancre, treatment of, in (T), 160 circulatory symptoms, treatment, (T), 161 compulsory reporting (T), 150 congenital (D-2), 221 serology in (D-l), 649 teeth in (D-l), 496 treatment (T), 163, 517 cure of (T), 515 dark-field illumination diagnosis (T), 506 definition (D-2), 217 d’emblee (T), 507 diagnosis (D-2), 224 bacteriological examination (T), 636 differential from chlorosis (D-2), 544 from measles (D-2), 82 of cerebrospinal form (D-2), 226 of digestive organs (D-2), 227 of heart and arteries (D-2), 227 hereditary form (D-2), 226 of kidneys (D-2), 227: (T), 419 of liver (D-2), 227 of lungs (D-2), 227 of testes (D-2), 227 paraluetic stage (D-2), 226 primary lesion (D-2), 224 secondary stage (D-2), 225 luetin test (D-2), 225 provocative test (D-2), 225 Wassermann test (D-2), 225, 226 serology (D-l), 645 tertiary stage (D-2), 226 therapeutic (D-2), 228 visceral forms (D-2), 226 antisyphilitic treatment (D-2), 228 drinking cup, common and (T), 150 endarteric (D-l), 649 etiology (D-2), 217 exciting cause (D-2), 218 Spirochaeta pallida (D-2), 218 refringens (D-2), 218 Treponema pallidum (D-2), 218 predisposing influences (D-2), 217 accidental infection (D-2), 217 heredity, maternal (D-2), 217 paternal (D-2), 217 extragenital forms of (T), 150 facies in (D-l), 411 frequency of, in America (T), 149, 507 general considerations (T), 149 headache of (D-l), 586 hereditaria tarda in cerebral palsies of chil- dren (T), 495 hereditary (D-2), 217, 221; (T), 150 diagnosis (D-2), 226 INDEX 173 Syphilis, hereditary, prevention (T), 152 symptoms at birth (D-2), 221 early (D-2), 221 late (D-2), 222 facies (D-2), 222 Hutchinson teeth (D-2), 222 nodes (D-2), 222 Herxheimer reaction in (T), 161 history of, important in diagnosis (D-l), 48 hygienic measures (T), 150, 151, 152 in cerebral palsies of children (T), 495 innocent (D-2), 48, 217 insontium (D-2), 48, 217 jaundice of (D-2), 384 late, fibrosis in (T), 516 latent (D-2); 225 leptomeningitis (T), 492 locomotor ataxia and (D-2), 768, 778 marriage and (T), 150 myelitis due to (D-2), 759 of abducent (vi) nerve treatment (T), 525 of arteries, of the brain (D-2), 224 of auditory (viii) nerve, arsphenamine, effect on (T), 526 treatment (T), 525, 526 of bones (D-2), 220, 221, 222 of brain (D-2), 221, 721 diagnosis (D-2), 722 differential from hemiplegia of other cause (D-2), 723 from multiple sclerosis (D-2), 728 from tuberculous meningitis (D-2) 723 from tumor of brain (D-2), 720,722 pathology (D-2), 721 symptoms (D-2), 721 of mid-brain involvement (D-2), 722 pupillary changes (D-2), 722 spinal (D-2), 722 treatment (T), 505 of cauda equina (D-2), 789 of circulatory system (D-2), 224 arteries (D-2), 224 heart (D-2), 224 of cranial nerves, treatment (T), 525, 526 of digestive tract (D-2), 224 of dura (T), 490 of ears (D-2), 220, 221, 222 of eyelids (D-l), 370 of eyes (D-2), 220, 222 of facial (vii) nerve, treatment (T), 525, 526 of heart (D-2), 628 of joints (D-l), 423 of kidneys (D-2), 224, 528; (T), 419 of larynx (D-2), 450 treatment (T), 367 of fiver (D-2), 223 amyloid fiver (D-2), 223 diagnosis, differential from hydatid cyst (D-2), 261 Syphilis, of liver, gummata (D-2), 223 hepatitis, diffuse (D-2), 223 perihepatitis (D-2), 223 symptoms (D-2), 223 of lungs (D-2), 222 diagnosis (D-2), 227 gummata (D-2), 222 pneumonia, fibrous interstitial (D-2), 222 white, of foetus (D-2), 222 symptoms (D-2), 223 treatment (T), 662 of mucous membranes (D-2), 219 of nerve trunks (D-2), 720 of nose, treatment (T), 365 of oculomotor (iii) nerve, treatment (T), 525 of pathetic (iv) nerve, treatment (T), 525 of pituitary gland (T), 448 of rectum (D-2), 224 of skin (D-2), 219 of spinal cord and membranes (D-2), 756, 757, 760, 777 acute form (D-2), 778 clinical picture (D-2), 778 diagnosis (D-2), 778 differential from tumors of cord (D-2), 782 Erb’s paralysis (D-2), 778 pathology (D-2), 777 sclerosis, essential lateral (D-2), 778 symptoms (D-2), 777 system diseases (D-2), 778 treatment (T), 527 intraspinous method of Ogilvie (T), 527 of Swift-EUis (T), 527 tumor, gummatous (D-2), 778 of subtentorium region of brain (T), 525 of testicles (D-2), 224 differential diagnosis from tuberculous disease (D-2), 198 of third nerve (D-2), 745, (T), 525 of tongue (D-l), 504 of tonsils (D-l), 509 of trifacial (T), 525 (v) nerve, treatment (T), 525 ophthalmoplegia due to (D-2), 730 poliomyelitis, chronic anterior, due to (D-2), 764 prevention (T), 149 coitus (T), 150, 151, 153 compulsory reporting (T), 150 continence (T), 150 marriage (T), 150, 152 personal (T), 150 prostitution, control of (T), 149 primary lesion of, spirochsetes in (T), 506 prognosis (D-2), 228 prohibition and (T), 150 prophylaxis (T), 151 174 INDEX Syphilis, provocative test of (D-2), 225 reporting, compulsory (T), 150 spinal fluid in (D-l), 645 subarachnoid injections in cerebrospinal (T), 514 transmission of, by vaccination (D-2), 63 treatment (D-2), 228; (T), 152 Army (T), 160 arsphenamin, administration (T), 156 brain symptoms after (T), 158 gastro-intestinal reactions (T), 158 jaundice after (T), 158 necrosis from escape of (T), 156 nitritoid crisis after (T), 157 skin reactions after (T), 158 vasomotor reaction (T), 157 advantages of (T), 157 and its derivatives (T), 155 neo- (T), 155, 156, 157 silver (T), 155 argyria from (T), 155 sodium (T), 155 disadvantages of (T), 156 dosage (T), 156, 157, 159, 160 in congenital variety (T), 163 intraspinous injections (T), 162 intravenous injections of (T), 162 rules governing injections (T), 158 spirochaeticidal action of (T), 152 cure from (T), 160, 510 intraspinous (T), 162 iodine (T), 153, 158 iodism (T), 159 mercury (T), 154, 160, 163 bichloride (T), 154, 163 by fumigation (T), 510 by injection (T), 154 intramuscularly (T), 154 advantages (T), 155 disadvantages (T), 155 gray oil, not absorbed (T), 155 salicylate (T), 155 intravenously (T), 154 bichloride (T), 154 cyanide (T), 154 succinimide (T), 154 by inunction (T), 154 advantages (T), 154 disadvantages (T), 154 calomel ointment (T), 154 unguentum hydrargyri (T), 154 by mouth (T), 154 advantages of (T), 154 hydrargyri iodidum flavum (T), 154 hydrargyrum cum creta (T), 154 parasitropic action of (T), 153 poisonous effects of (T), 153 protiodide (T), 154 spirochaeticidal action of (T), 152 with chalk (T), 154 neoarsphenamin (T), 155, 156, 157, 158, 162, 163 Syphilis, treatment, neoarsphenamin, ad- ministration (T), 157 advantages (T), 157 brain symptoms from (T), 158 disadvantages (T), 156 dose (T), 157, 159, 160 gastro-intestinal reactions from (T), 158 in congenital syphilis (T), 163 intraspinus injections of (T), 162 jaundice from (T), 158 necrosis from escape of, into surround- ing tissues (T), 156 skin reactions (T), 158 vasomotor reaction from use of (T), 157 of central nervous system (T), 161, 162 of chancre (T), 160 of circulatory symptoms (T), 161 of congenital syphilis (T), 163 of neurosyphilis (T), 162 of old infections (T), 161, 163 of recent infections (T), 159 Ogilvie’s method (T), 163 potassium iodide (T), 159 routine care (T), 159 salvarsan (see Arsphenamin) (D-2), 649 sodium iodide (T), 159 Swift and Ellis method (T), 162 systemic (T), 160 visceral (D-2), 222 Syphlitic aortitis, treatment (T), 485 Syphilitics, number of, in America (T), 507 Syphilodermata (D-2), 219 Syphilomata (D-2), 220 Syphon method of obtaining gastric secre- tion (D-l), 218 Syringe for antitoxin injections (T), 65 Syringomyelia (D-l), 358; (D-2), 774, 776 diagnosis (D-2), 776 differential, from amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (D-2), 776 from hereditary ataxia (D-2), 776 from locomotor ataxia (D-2), 771, 776 from Morvan’s disease (D-2), 776 from myelitis (D-2), 760 from pachymeningitis hypertrophica of cervical cord (D-2), 776 from progressive muscular atrophy (Dr2), 765, 776 gliomatosis (T), 530 pathology (D-2), 775 sense of pain, lost in (T), 530 symptoms (D-2), 775 treatment (T), 530 Syringomyelocele (D-l), 17 retraction (D-l), 71 tug (D-l), 71 Syrup of hydriodic acid in bronchial asthma (T), 388 in sporadic and endemic goitre (T), 437 INDEX 175 Syrup of hydriodic acid in status thymico- lymphaticus (T), 446 of iodide of iron in bronchiectasis (T), 380 in endocarditis, acute (T), 468 in sporadic and endemic goitre (T), 437 in status thymicolymphaticus (T), 446 Syrupus sars pari Ike compositus, vehicle for mercury in syphilis (T), 154 System, pluriglandular (T), 436 respiratory, diseases of (D-2), 439; (T),360 Systolic blood-pressure in pregnancy (T), 228 TAB VACCINE, FOR TYPHOID AND PARATY- PHOID FEVERS (T), 18, 19, 35 no protection against paratyphoid C (T), 35 Tabardillo (D-2), 40 Tabes dorsalis (see also Locomotor ataxia) differential diagnosis from arsenical poisoning (D-2), 282 from migraine (D-2), 835 serological examination in (D-l), 647 syphilitic (D-2), 221; (T), 505 mesenterica (D-l), 85; (D-2), 190 treatment (T), 147 Wassermann test in (D-l), 648; (D-2), 225 Tabetic crises, differential diagnosis from neuroses, intestinal (D-2), 379 Table of agglutinating sera (T), 424 Tache cerebrate (D-l), 543; (D-2), 187 Tachycardia (D-l), 483; (D-2), 187 in exophthalmic goitre (D-2), 581; (T), 440 in functional disturbances of heart (T), 462 - in hyperthyroidism (D-2), 585, 586 paroxysmal (D-l), 116, 483; (D-2), 620; (T), 463 pathogenesis (D-2), 620 polygraphic tracings in (D-l), 112 treatment (T), 462 Taenia (see Tapeworm) cucumerina (D-2), 256 echinococcus (D-l), 312 elliptica (D-2), 256 flavopunctata (D-2), 257 lata (D-2), 257 mediocanellata (D-2), 256 nana (D-2), 256 saginata (D-2), 256 solium (D-2), 255 Talcum powder in rheumatic fever (T), 88 Talking, rest from, in tuberculous laryngitis (T), 121 Talma-Morrison operation for vascular ad- hesions of liver (T), 344, 347 Talma’s operation for ascites from cirrhosis of liver (T), 355 Tallqvist’s haemoglobinometer (D-l), 250 Tannalbin in chronic enteritis (T), 320 Tannic acid irrigations in amoebic dysentery (T), 176 Tannigen in chronic enteritis (T), 320 Tannin, glycerite of, in chronic hypertrophies tonsils (T), 282 Tannret’s test for albumin (D-l), 296 Tapeworm, armed (D-2), 255 beef (D-2), 256 Bothriocephalus latus (D-2), 257 Dibothriocephalus latus (D-2), 257 Dipylidium canium (D-2), 256 Hymenolepsis diminuta (D-2), 257 nana (D-2), 256 pork (D-2), 255 Taenia cucumerina (D-2), 256 elliptica (D-2), 256 flavopunctata (D-2), 257 lata (D-2), 257 mediocanellata (D-2), 256 nana (D-2), 256 saginata (D-2), 256 solium (D-2), 255 unarmed (D-2), 256 Tapeworms (D-2), 254 diagnosis (D-2), 257 etiology (D-2), 257 prognosis (D-2), 258 symptoms (D-2), 257 Tapping cisterna magna in treating menin- gitis (T), 492 in ascites (T), 355 method of performing (T), 355 of Banti’s disease (T), 433 in hydrothorax due to heart disease (T), 482, 483 in pleurisy with effusion (T), 399 dangers (T), 400 dry (T), 399 site of (T), 399 technic (T), 400 time of (T), 399 ventricles in treatment of tuberculous meningitis (T), 524 Tar and castor oil externally, mosquito pre- ventive (T), 60 Tarsitis (D-l), 370 Tarsus, inflammation of (D-l), 370 Tartar emetic in distomiasis (T), 182 in dracontiasis (T), 188 in dum-dum fever (T), 177 Tartar emetic in haanic distomiasis (T), 182 Tea detrimental in heart cases (T), 460, 462, 463 Teague’s vaccine in Asiatic cholera (T), 93 Technic of blood transfusion (T), 425 Teeth (D-l), 495 acid mouth wash recommended (T), 10 care of, to prevent sepsis (T), 83, 84 when using mercury in syphilis (T), 153 cleansing, frequency of (T), 10 dentist to be consulted (T), 10 erosion of (D-l), 496 176 INDEX Teeth, eruption of (D-l), 495 first dentition (D-l), 495 focal infection, (T), 13 cause of hyperthyroidism (D-2), 586 Hutchinson (D-l), 496; (D-2), 222 in normal pregnancy, treatment (T), 227 infection from (D-l), 497; (T), 13, 84 notched (D-2), 222 primary infections of (T), 84 removal of, when diseased in chronic ar- thritis (T), 232 second dentition (D-2), 496 shape and structure of (D-l), 496 Telangiectasis (D-2), 413 Telegrapher’s cramp (D-2), 831; (T), 545 Telerontgenogram (D-l), 396 Telodendria (D-l), 321 Temperament (see also Diathesis) (D-l), 407 in functional disorders of liver (T), 341 sanguine (D-l), 407 Temperature (D-l), 435 abnormal (D-l), 55, 437 of collapse or shock (D-l), 55 significance of (D-l), 451 prognostic (D-l), 451 action of drugs upon (D-l), 450 of external antipyretics upon (D-l), 451 charts (D-l), 58 elevation of (D-l), 437 febrile, high (D-l), 56 intense (D-l), 56 moderate (D-l), 56 in cerebrospinal fever (D-2), 128 in childhood (D-l), 452 in convalescence (D-l), 57, 446 in diphtheria (D-2), 106 in enteric fever (D-l), 4, 5, 26 taking of (T), 23 in hemorrhage (D-l), 445 in measles (D-2), 78, 79 in peritonitis, acute general (D-2), 432 tuberculous (D-2), 192 in rheumatic fever (D-2), 143 in rubella (D-2), 83 in scarlet fever (D-2), 68, 70 in shock and collapse (D-l), 449 in small-pox (D-2), 45 in the aged (D-l), 437 in tuberculosis, acute miliary (D-2), 184, 185 in tuberculosis, incipient pulmonary (D-2), 204 in typhus fever (D-2), 37 labile (D-l), 446 normal in course of continued fever (D-l), 56 of collapse (D-l), 56 of living rooms (T), 5 of work-shops (T), 5 pre-agonistic rise of (D-l), 449 range in enteric fever (D-2), 5 chills (D-2), 7 Temperature, range in enteric fever, defer- vescence by crisis (D-2), 6 by rapid lysis (D-2), 6 in hemorrhage (D-2), 6 infantile type (D-2), 6 inverse type (D-2), 6 subnormal of early convalescence (D-2), 7 typical (D-l), 5 variations in (D-2), 6 sense (D-l), 337, 358 subfebrile (D-l), 56 subnormal (D-l), 56, 449 surface, effect of posture on (D-l), 58 local elevation of (D-l), 58 subnormal (D-l), 58 taking (D-l), 53; (T), 23 frequency of (D-l), 55 in axilla (D-l), 54 in children (D-l), 55 in mouth (D-l), 54 in rectum or vagina (D-l), 54 technic (D-l), 54 transitory variations (D-l), 57 Tempero-sphenoidal lobe of brain, abscess of (T), 498 Tender points (D-l), 578 Tenderness (D-l), 596 abdominal (D-l), 598 in enteric fever (D-2), 9 in gastric ulcer (D-l), 401 epigastric (D-l), 598 in appendicitis (D-2), 373 of extremities (D-l), 598 of face (D-l), 597 of head (D-l), 597 of hypochondrium (D-l), 598 of thorax (D-l), 597 Tendon-reflexes (D-l), 346 Achilles (D-l), 349 patellar (D-l), 346 Tenesmus (D-l), 533, 580, 601 vesical (D-l), 565 Tennis in treatment of obesity (T), 257 Tenovitis, gonorrhoeal (T), 172 Tension dilatation of bronchial wall (D-2), 460 intra-ocular (D-l), 369 of thorax (D-l), 91 Terminal pneumonia (D-2), 123 Test, agglutination (D-l), 258; (D-2), 24 alkali tolerance (D-l), 626 anvil (D-l), 148 Braunstein’s for urobilin (D-l), 295 butyric acid (D-l), 210 Cammidge’s (D-l), 308 cane sugar, of liver function (D-l), 629 coin (D-l), 148 diet, Schmidt’s (T), 319 dimethylamidoazobenzol (D-l), 209, 211 Einhorn’s bead (D-l), 216 for aceto-acetic acid (D-l), 306 INDEX 177 Test, for aceto-acetic acid (D-l), 306 Gerhardt’s (D-l), 306 for acetone (D-l), 306 in urine, Gunning’s (D-l), 306 Legal’s (D-l), 306 Lieben’s (D-l), 306 for albumin, acetic acid and potassium ferrocyanide (D-l), 296 boiling and acidulation (D-l), 295 Heller’s (D-l), 296 quantitative (D-l), 297 boiling test (D-l), 297 Esbach’s method (D-l), 297 gravimetric method (D-l), 297 Spiegler’s (D-l), 296 Tanret’s (D-l), 296 for biliary pigments, Rosenbach’s modi- fication of Gmelin’s (D-l), 294 Smith’s (D-l), 294 for carbon monoxide in blood (D-2), 288 for combined HC1 (D-l), 210 for diacetic acid (D-l), 306 Gerhardt’s (D-l), 306 for free acids (D-l), 209 for free HC1, qualitative (D-l), 209 dime thy lamidoazobenzol (D-l), 209 Giinzburg’s (D-l), 209 methyl violet (D-l), 209 phloroglucin-vanillin (D-l), 209 tropseolin OO (D-l), 209 quantitative (D-l), 211 technic (D-l), 211 for gastric acidity (D-l), 209 for glucose, Boettger’s modified by Ny- lander (D-l), 302 Fehling’s (D-l), 301 titration method (D-l), 301 fermentation (D-l), 302 phenylhydrazine (D-l), 302 quantitative (D-l), 303 Benedict’s (D-l), 301, 303 Robert’s differential density method (D-l), 303 for haemoglobin, Donogany’s (D-l), 300 for indican in urine, Jaffe’s, modified (D-l), 293 Obermayer’s (D-l), 293 for lactic acid, qualitative (D-l), 209 butyric acid (D-l), 210 Uffelman’s test (D-l), 209 quantitative (D-l), 213 for nucleo-albumin (D-l), 299 for occult blood in gastric contents (D-l), 215 for total acidity (D-l), 212 for tubercle bacilli, antiformin (D-l), 313 Gabbett’s (D-l), 313 Pappenheim’s (D-l), 313 Ziehl-Neilsen (D-l), 313 for tuberculosis, iodine (D-l), 212 ophthalmotuberculin (D-2), 208 Test, for opsonic (D-2), 211 for urea (D-l), 290 for uric acid (D-l), 291 for wood alcohol (T), 196 King’s (T), 196 Mulliken and Scudder’s (T), 196 Gunzburg’s (D-l), 209 Kauder’s for serum globulin (D-l), 299 King’s, for wood alcohol (T), 196 Kunkel-Welzer for carbon monoxide in blood (D-2), 288 luetin (D-2), 225 mallein, for glanders (T), 102 Marris atropine for enteric fever (D-2), 26 meals (D-l), 208 for nephritic function (D-l), 633 Ewald test-breakfast (D-l), 208 Riegel’s (D-l), 208 methyl violet (D-l), 209 Moro’s (D-2), 211 Mulliken and Scudder’s for wood alcohol (T), 196 murexid (D-2), 532 of blood, agglutination (D-l), 258 serum (D-l), 258 of faeces for carbohydrates (D-l), 232 for fats (D-l), 231 for occult blood (D-l), 232 aloin test (D-l), 233 benzidin test (D-l), 233 turpentine-guaiac test (D-l), 233 for proteids (D-l), 232 of gastric absorption (D-l), 213 acidity, quantitative (D-l), 210 juices for free HC1 deficiency (D-l), 213 of motor power of stomach (D-l), 215 lavage (D-l), 215 salol (D-l), 215 of peptic activity (D-l), 214 ophthalmic in enteric fever (D-2), 26 phloroglucin vanillin (D-l), 209 technic (D-l), 211 provocative, for syphilis (D-2), 225 Rivalta’s for exudates (D-l), 316 Sahli’s (D-l), 211 desmoid (D-l), 214 Salkowski’s for phenol in urine (D-l), 294 salol (D-l), 215 Schick, for susceptibility to diphtheria (D-l), 624 Schmidt’s diet (T), 319 Schmidt’s nucleus, for pancreatic disease (D-l), 230 skin, for determining protein sensitivity (T), 383, 386 for sensitiveness to horse serum (T), 74 starch (D-l), 208 swallowing (D-l), 204 tropseolin OO (D-l), 209 tuberculin (D-2), 208 cutaneous (D-2), 209 178 INDEX Test, tuberculin ophthalmic (D-2), 208 Uffelman’s (D-l), 209 Wassermann (D-2), 225, 226 Widal (D-l), 258; (D-2), 24 Testes, tuberculosis of (D-2), 198 Testicles (T), 456 castration, results of (T), 456 pituitary gland affected by (T), 456 thyroid gland affected by (T), 456 transplantation of testicular tissue to overcome effects of (T), 456 eunuch, characteristics of (T), 455, 456 functions (T), 456 interstitial cells of Ley dig (T), 455 internal secretion of, necessary for normal development of secondary sexual and mental attributes of male (T), 456 involved, in mumps (D-l), 92; (T), 56 removal of, results (T), 455, 456 seminal fluid, external secretion of (T), 456 transplantation of (T), 456 syphilis of (D-2), 224 diagnosis (D-2), 227 Testicular extracts by mouth to postpone senile changes have failed (T), 456 Tests, Barany (D-2), 719, 750 carbohydrate or sugar (D-l), 628 for bacillus typhosus (D-2), 24 agglutination (D-2), 24 Bass and Watkins (D-2), 25 macroscopic method (D-2), 25 Peabody culture (D-2), 24 Widal (D-2), 24 for carbon monoxide in blood (D-2), 288 for rennin and rennin zymogen (D-l), 210 for syphilis (D-2), 225 for tuberculosis (D-2), 208 functional (D-l), 628 of functional capacity of heart (D-l), 638 of kidney function (see Kidney function, tests of) (D-l), 631 of liver function (see Liver function) (D-l), 628 of pancreatic function (see Pancreatic function) (D-l), 637 of proteid digestive power (D-l), 210 ophthalmic reaction (D-2), 26 Tetanus (D-2), 158; (T), 98 antitoxin injections in great war (T), 65 bacillus of (D-2), 159; (T), 98 inoculation method (T), 98 local growth of (T), 98 longevity of, in body (T), 98 cephalic or facial, of Rose (D-2), 161 convulsions of (D-l), 607 definition (D-2), 158 diagnosis (D-2), 161 differential (D-2), 161 from cerebrospinal meningitis (D-2), 161 from hydrophobia (D-2), 162, 165 from hysteria (D-2), 162 Tetanus, diagnosis, differential, from strych- nia poisoning (D-2), 161 from tetany (D-2), 161 from torticollis (D-2), 161 diagnosis, differential, from trismus with quinsy (D-2), 161 etiology (D-2), 158 exciting cause, tetanus bacillus (D-2), 159 predisposing influences (D-2), 158 facies in (D-l), 410 idiopathicus (D-2), 158 motor nerves, poisoned in (T), 98 neonatorum (D-2), 161 prevention (T), 99 antitoxin, intramuscular injections of (T), 99 passive immunity (T), 99 surgical care of wound (T), 99 deferred or secondary operations upon healed wounds (T), 99 prognosis (D-2), 162 antitoxin serum (D-2), 162 puerperal (D-2), 161 rheumaticus (D-2), 158 symptoms (D-2), 159 duration (D-2), 161 emprosthotonos (D-2), 160 lockjaw (D-2), 160 opisthotonos (D-2), 160 orthotonos (D-2), 160 pleurothotonos (D-2), 160 risus sardonicus (D-2), 160 temperature (D-2), 160 trismus (D-2), 160 urine (D-2), 160 traumaticus (D-2), 158 treatment (T), 98 causal therapy (T), 100 antitoxin (T), 100 intraspinously (T), 100 intravenously (T), 100 diet (T), 99 quiet, absolute (T), 99 surgical (T), 99 trench foot and (T), 99 Tetany (D-l), 607; (D-2), 593; (T), 445, 459 autointoxication and (D-2), 293 calcium acetate or lactate and parathy- roids in treating (T), 445, 446 cause of (T), 435, 459 diagnosis (D-2), 594 differential from tetanus (D-2), 161 following removal of parathyroid glands in man and animals (T), 445 hysterical (D-2), 594 idiopathic, relation to gastro-intestinal disorders, febrile infections and rickets (T), 445 latent (D-2), 594 manifest (D-2), 594 non-operative (D-2), 594 postoperative (D-2), 593 INDEX 179 Tetany, respirations, prolonged forced pro- ducing (D-2), 594 spontaneous (D-2), 594 symptoms (D-2), 594 Chvostek’s sign (D-2), 594 Erb’s sign (D-2), 594 obstetric hand (D-2), 594 ocular (D-2), 594 treatment (T), 446 Trousseau’s sign (D-2), 594 Tethifin, from anterior lobe of pituitary gland (T), 447 absence of, leads to infantilism (T), 459 excess of, leads to gigantism (T), 459 Thalamic syndrome (D-2), 708 Theobromine in heart disease (T), 481 in oedema of heart disease (T), 482 sodium salicylate in myocarditis, acute (T), 467 in emphysema (T), 392 Theocin in myocarditis, acute (T), 467 in pleurisy with effusion (T), 399 Theophyllin in heart disease (T), 492 Theory, Starling’s hormone (D-l), 640 Theosulphate of sodium for louse disinfesta- tion (T), 36 Therapeutics, physiological therapeutics, mis- use of (T), 489 transcendental (T), 489 Therapy, pluriglandular (T), 436 Thermogenesis (D-l), 435 Thermolysis (D-l), 435, 436 Thermometer in enteric fever kept in cresol solution (T), 16 Thermometers (D-l), 53 description of (D-l), 54 seasoning of (D-l), 54 Thermometry, medical (D-l), 53 centigrade scale (D-l), 53 Fahrenheit scale (D-l), 53 Reaumur scale (D-l), 53 technic (D-l), 54 surface (D-l), 57 Thermo taxis (D-l), 435, 436 abnormal (D-l), 436 Thirst (D-l), 518 in diabetes insipidus (T), 252 impaired (D-l), 518 increased (D-l), 518 Thoma-Zeiss haemocytometer (D-l), 24 Thomsen’s disease (D-2), 852 Thoracic organs, percussion in disease of (D-l), 142 topographical anatomy of (D-l), 25 bronchi, primary (D-l), 25 heart and great vessels (D-l), 28 lungs and pleurae (D-l), 26 mediastinum (D-l), 28 oesophagus or gullet (D-l), 26 pericardium (D-l), 28 Thoracic organs, topographical anatomy of, thymus gland and its remnants (D-l), 25 trachea or windpipe (D-l), 25 Thoracometry (D-l), 104 Thoracotomy in new growth of mediastinum (T), 397 with rib resection in empyema (T), 403 Thorax, deformities of (D-l), 63 elasticity of (D-l), 91 fluctuation in prominence of (D-l), 91 form of (D-l), 63 inspection of, heart, movements of (D-l), 69 intercostal spaces (D-l), 66 local changes in shape (D-l), 66 surface (D-l), 67 movements of (D-l), 68 aneurism (D-l), 72 diaphragm phenomenon (D-l), 69 Litten’s sign (D-l), 69 pulsating jugulars (D-l), 72 pulsations at root of neck (D-l), 72 in carotids (D-l), 72 with cardiac impulse (D-l), 69 nodes in (D-l), 92 oedema of (D-l), 91 palpation of (D-l), 90 puncture of, in hydro thorax (T), 39 regional divisions of (D-l), 19 axillary (D-l), 20 clavicular (D-l), 19 infra-axillary (D-l), 20 infraclavicular (D-l), 19 inframammary (D-l), 19 infrascapular (D-l), 20 infraspinous (D-l), 20 interscapular (D-l), 20 mammary (D-l), 19 supraclavicular (D-l), 19 suprascapular (D-l), 20 supraspinous (D-l), 20 sternal, lower (D-l), 19 upper (D-l), 19 suprasternal (D-l), 19 Rontgen-ray examination of (D-l), 394 shape of (D-l), 418 expiratory (D-l), 418 inspiratory (D-l), 418 size (D-l), 62 systolic retraction of (D-l), 71 tenderness of (D-l), 597 tension of (D-l), 91 topography of (D-l), 13 anatomical landmarks (D-l), 13 anterior surface (D-l), 13 lateral surfaces (D-l), 17 posterior surface (D-l), 14 artificial fines and spaces (D-l), 17 parallel horizontal lines (D-l), 18 vertical fines (D-l), 18 180 INDEX Thorax, topography of, regional divisions of • (D-D, 19 unilateral diminution of (D-l), 65 enlargement of (D-l), 65 Thorium-X dangerous in treatment of leuk- aemia (T), 431 Thread, source of lead poisoning (T), 204 worm (D-2), 263; (T), 185 Thrill, abdominal (D-l), 101 Thrills, (D-l), 94 types of (D-l), 94 Throat consumption (D-2), 449 in scarlet fever (D-l), 73; (T), 48, 51 sepsis of, care of, in preventing (T), 83, 84 surgery, anaesthesia in (T), 288 Throbbing, sensations of (D-l), 601 Thromboplastin in haemoptysis (T), 391 in hemorrhage of typhoid fever (T), 32 locally, in haemophilia (T), 432 in purpura (T), 432 Thrombosis, cerebral, treatment (T), 492 in anaemia (T), 493 in atheroma (T), 493 in chlorosis (T), 493 in pneumonia, croupous (D-2), 119 of brain vessels (T), 493 of cerebral sinuses (T), 490 in enteric fever (D-2), 18 of coronary arteries (D-2), 628 of portal vein (D-2), 402; (T), 344 retinal vessels, gonorrhoeal (T), 172 sinus (D-2), 701, 702 venous (D-l), 561, 596 in enteric fever (D-2), 17 Thrombotic ulceration of bowels (T), 321 Thrush (D-l), 503 treatment (T), 278 bicarbonate of sodium (T), 278 hygiene of mouth (T), 278 iodide of iron (T), 278 potassium chlorate (T), 278 permanganate (T), 278 tonics (T), 278 Thymectomy for hypertrophy of thymus gland (T), 447 Thymic asthma, treatment (T), 389 Thymol in bronchiectasis (T), 381 in distomiasis (T), 182 in uncinariasis (T), 186 dosage (T), 186 handling of patients before, during and after treatment (T), 186 of little value in cough of pulmonary tuberculosis (T), 121 Thymus gland, absence of, causing premature development of sexual organs (D-2), 596 and its remnants (D-l), 25 diagnosis (D-2), 595 diseases of (D-2), 595; (T), 434, 446 asthma (D-2), 595, 597 atrophy (D-2), 595 Thymus gland, diseases of, hemorrhages (D-2), 595 hypertrophy (D-2), 595, 595; (T), 446 status thymico-lymphaticus (D-2), 596; (T), 446 tumors (D-2), 595 functions of (D-2), 596; (T), 434, 446 persistence of (D-2), 595, 596 in exophthalmic goitre (D-2), 595 sexual effects of (D-2), 596 rickets, relation to (T), 446 treatment by radium and x-rays (T), 446 weight (D-2), 595 x-raying of, in exophthalmic goitre (T), 441 Thyroid abscess (D-l), 12 body (gland) (D-l), 11; (T), 435 accessory (D-2), 580 atrophy of (D-l), 12 castration, effect of, on (T), 456 dangers of removing parathyroids with (T), 445 diseases of (D-2), 579 acute thyroiditis (D-2), 579 bronchocele (D-2), 579 goitre (D-2), 579 exophthalmic (D-2), 581 myxcedema (D-2), 588 displaced by aneurism (D-l), 12 enlarged in exophthalmic goitre (D-2), 582 cases, value of indirect calorimetry in (D-l), 662 extract effect on metabolism (D-l), 661 hyperthyroidism (T), 438 hypothyroidism (T), 439 in treatment of constipation of hypo- thyroidal patients (T), 339 of hyperthyroidism (T), 439 of obesity (T), 257 interdependence with pituitary (T), 447 with ovarian extract in chlorosis (T), 444 with pituitary in over-fat children, ben- efits from (T), 444 removal of, followed by cachexia strum- ipriva, myxoedema, and sporadic cre- tinism, manifestations of (T), 435 testing tablets to determine hyperthy- roidism (D-2), 586 Thyroidectomized animals, result of treat- ment by thyroid gland (T), 435 Thvroideum siccum in hypothyroidism (T), 443 Thyroiditis, acute (D-2), 579; (T), 437 Thyroids, accessory (D-2), 580 Thyro-ovarian combination in obesity of menopause, benefits from (T), 444 Thyrotoxicosis (T), 441 Thyroxin (D-2), 584, 585 absence of, leads to myxoedema (T), 459 basal metabolism, effects of, on (D-2), 584, 585 INDEX 181 Thyroxin, excess of, leads to exophthalmic goitre (T), 459 in hypothyroidism (T), 442, 443 overproduction of, treatment (T), 438, 440 toxic action (D-2), 585 Tic, convulsive (D-l), 589; (D-2), 747, 749, 814 diagnosis (D-2), 750 symptoms (D-2), 749 douloureux (D-l), 589; (D-2), 747 diagnosis (D-2), 747 differential from the tics (D-2), 839 pathology (D-2), 747 symptoms (D-2), 747 pain (D-2), 747 spasm of facial muscles (D-2), 747 epileptiform (D-2), 747 facial (D-2), 755 Tick, carrier of relapsing fever (T), 39 of Rocky Mountain spotted fever (D-2), 233 fever (see Rocky Mountain spotted fever) (D-2), 232 wood, transmitting Rocky Mountain fe- ver (T), 173 Tics (D-l), 336; (D-2), 814, 838; (T), 571 diagnosis (D-2), 838 differential from chorea (D-2), 839 from hysteria (D-2), 839 from tic douloureux (D-2), 839 pathology (D-2), 838 symptoms (D-2), 838 treatment (T), 572 Tidal air (D-l), 453 Tin poisoning from canned goods (T), 220 Tincture of aconite in tonsillitis, (T), 281 of benzoin, compound, in larygnitis (T), 366, 367, 368 in tonsillitis, acute (T), 281 of chloride of iron in secondary anemias (T), 422 of guaiac in tonsillitis, acute (T), 281 of nux vomica in achylia gastrica (T), 318 perchloride of iron in erysipelas (T), 82 Tinnitus aurium (D-2), 751 diagnosis (D-2), 752 in enteric fever (D-2), 11 prognosis (D-2), 752 Tintement metallique (D-l), 180 Titubation (D-l), 339 Tobacco forbidden or cut down in arterio- sclerosis (T), 484 in exophthalmic goitre (T), 442 in heart cases (T), 460, 462, 463, 464 in leukoplakia (T), 280 harmful in syphilis (T), 153 heart (D-2), 615 Toes, gangrene of, in polycythemia, treat- ment (T), 430 tender, in enteric fever (D-2), 19 Toisson’s stain (D-l), 247 Tolysin in chest pains of tuberculosis (T), 126 in mercurial poisoning, chronic (T), 210 Tonics in Addison's disease (T), 454 Tongue (D-l), 498; (T), 280 atrophy of (D-l), 500 beefy (D-l), 503 black (D-l), 500 cicatrices of (D-l), 505 coating of (D-l), 501 due to excesses of diet (D-l), 502 to milk diet (D-l), 503 in local and general conditions (D-l), 502 localized (D-l), 502 unilateral (D-l), 502 diseases of, treatment (T), 277, 280 carcinoma (T), 280 geographical (T), 280 glossitis, acute (T), 280 leukoplakia (T), 280 papillitis lingualis (T), 280 Rigg’s (T), 280 dryness of (D-l), 501 eczema of (D-l), 505 enlargement of (D-l), 499 epithelioma of (D-l), 504 fissures of (D-l), 503 general hypertrophy of papillae of (D-l), 503 geographical (D-l), 505 in acute febrile diseases (D-l), 502 in mouth-breathers (D-l), 502 moisture of (D-l), 500 motility of (D-l), 498 in chorea (D-l), 498 mucous membrane of (D-l), 500 patches and plaques on (D-l), 504 paralysis of (D-l), 498; (D-2), 756 raspberry (D-l), 501; (D-2), 70 shaggy (D-l), 503 ' short frsenum of (D-l), 499 size of (D-l), 499 diminution in (D-l), 499 spasm of (D-l), 499; (D-2), 756 strawberry (D-l), 501, 503; (D-2), 70 syphilis of (D-l), 504 thyroid at root of (D-2), 580 tremor of (D-l), 498 in alcoholism (D-2), 273 tuberculosis of (D-l), 504; (D-2), 193 tumors of (D-l), 505 ulcer of (D-l), 503 traumatic (D-l), 504 Tonsillectomy for fibroma of tonsils (T), 283 for hypertrophied tonsils (T), 282 Tonsillitis (D-l), 506 acute, preceding rheumatic fever (T), 87 treatment (T), 280 chronic, in rheumatic fever (T), 87 in exophthalmic goitre, causative factor (D-2), 581 182 INDEX Tonsillitis, suppurative (D-l), 509 Tonsils (D-l), 506, 508; (T), 280 as a source of infection (D-l), 506, 622; (T), 232, 252 diseases of, treatment (T), 277, 280 infection of, causing arthritis (T), 232 diabetes insipidus (T), 252 enlargement of (D-l), 509; (T), 382 focal infection of (T), 13; (T), 232, 252 cause of hyperthyroidism, (D-2), 586 lingual, hypertrophied (T), 282 primary infections of (T), 84 syphilis of (D-l), 509 Tophi (D-2), 306 in gout, removal of (T), 242 Topography, medical (D-l), 8 abdomen (D-l), 21 head (D-l), 8 cranium (D-l), 8 face (D-l), 9 neck (D-l), 11 thorax (D-l), 13 Torpid liver (T), 341 Torticollis (D-l), 12; (D-2), 304, 754, 839 congenital (D-2), 755 diagnosis (D-2), 755 differential from tetanus (D-2), 161 false (D-2), 755 hysterical (D-2), 755 prognosis (D-2), 755 rheumatic (D-2), 755 spasmodic (D-2), 755 Total gastric acidity, estimation (D-l), 212 Tourniquet in haemoptysis (T), 123 Toxaemia (D-2), 140 definition (D-2), 138 diphtheritic (D-2), 106 headache due to (D-l), 586 in typhoid fever, treatment (T), 30 suprarenal functions in (T), 451 Toxic albuminuria in diphtheria (D-2), 107 conditions, differentiation from epilepsv (D-2), 820 goitre (T), 441 Toxin-anti-toxin in diphtheria (T), 63 Toxin of Klebs-Loffler bacilli (D-2), 103 Toxins causing acute nephritis (T), 406 Trachea, the (D-l), 25 Tracheal tugging (D-l), 97 Tracheobronchial glands in tuberculosis, first involved (T), 119 tuberculosis of, treatment (T), 146 Stenosis (D-2), 461; (T), 382 definition (D-2), 461 diagnosis (D-2), 462 causal (D-2), 462 'etiology (D-2), 461 physical signs (D-2), 461 prognosis (D-2), 462 symptoms (D-2), 461 treatment (T), 382 structures, elasticity of (D-l), 2 Tracheotomy in tumors of larynx (T), 369 in phlegmonous angina of typhoid (T), 33 in ulcerative laryngitis of typhoid fever (T), 33 Traction diverticula (D-l), 514 recessions (D-l), 71 Trance (D-l), 615 Transfusion, blood (T), 423 agglutinins in (T), 424 artery to vein anastomosis (T), 423 donors (T), 424, 425 fatal results from untesting blood (T), 424 group testing (T), 424 haemolysins in (T), 424 methods, American Expeditionary Forces citrate (T), 423, 424, 425, 426 Kimpton-Brown (T), 423, 425, 426 Linderman (T), 423, 425 syringe (T), 423, 425, 426 technic of (T), 425, 426 Unger (T), 425 recipients, blood testing of (T), 424 technic (T), 425, 426, 427 testing of donor and recipient (T), 424 in haemophilia (T), 432 in morbus maculosis neonatorum (T), 433 in scarlet fever of convalescent serum (T), 49 in secondary anemias (T), 421, 423 in sepsis (T), 84 in typhoid fever for hemorrhage (T), 32 of whole blood in aplastic anaemia (T), 429 in hemorrhage (T), 423 in leukaemia (T), 430 in pernicious anaemia (T), 429 in secondary anaemias (T), 423 or citrated blood in purpura (T), 432 Transillumination of stomach (D-l), 204 Transmission of infectious diseases, table of (T), 50 Transplantation of testicular matter after destruction of testicles (T), 456 Transudates, composition of (D-l), 315 differentiation of, from exudates (D-l), 315 examination of (D-l), 314, 315 Traube’s semilunar space (D-l), 140 Trauma and croupous pneumonia (T), 69 Traumatic hemorrhage, treatment (T), 432 neuroses (D-2), 829 Traumatism, aortic aneurism due to (D-2), 677 apoplexy, due to (D-2), 707 brain abscess due to (D-2), 698 coma of (D-l), 616 haematemesis in (D-l), 526 hsematuria of (D-l), 568 haemopericardium due to (D-2), 647 haemothorax due to (D-2), 502 of brachial plexus (D-2), 797 of intestine, blood in stools due to (D-l), 537 INDEX 183 Traumatism, of spinal cord (D-2), 783 pneumopericardium due to (D-2), 647 pneumothorax due to (D-2), 509 pulmonary abscess due to (D-2), 484 rupture of heart from (D-2), 636 serofibrinous pleurisy due to (D-2), 496 sinus thrombosis due to (D-2), 701 vomiting of blood from (D-l), 526 Traveling, precautions in eating while (T), 18 Treatment interwoven with prevention in infectious diseases (T), 1 Pasteur (D-2), 166; (T), 101, 102 Tremor (D-l), 608 facial (D-l), 414 from mercury (T), 153 in mercurial poisoning, chronic, treatment (T), 210 intention (D-l), 608; (D-2), 726; (T), 503 of multiple sclerosis (D-l), 608 neurotic (D-2), 837 of alcoholism (D-2), 273, 838 of exophthalmic goitre (D-l), 608; (D-2), 583 of hands in alcoholism (D-2), 273 of metallic poisoning (D-2), 838 of paralysis agitans (D-l), 608 of tongue in alcoholism (D-2), 273 paralytic (D-l), 608 passive (D-l), 608 senile (D-l), 608; (D-2), 725, 837 spastic (D-l), 608 toxic (D-l), 608 volitional (D-l), 608 Trench foot (T), 99 mouth (T), 67 Trephining in meningitis as therapeutic meas- ure (T), 492 Treponema pallidum (D-2), 218 causative agent of syphilis (D-l), 218 pure cultures of in luetin test for syphilis (D-l), 225 Triangles of Simon (D-2), 46 Trichinella spiralis (D-2), 263; (T), 185 Trichiniasis (D-2), 263, 289; (T), 185 anatomical lesions (D-2), 265 diagnosis (D-2), 265 differential (D-2), 266 from cholera (D-2), 266 from enteric fever (D-2), 266 from rheumatic fever (D-2), 266 oedema in (D-l), 557 prognosis (D-2), 266 symptoms (D-2), 265 general infection (D-2), 265 stage of gastro-intestinal irritation (D-2), 265 treatment (T), 185 early stage (T), 185 active purgation (T), 185 gastric lavage (T), 185 high colonic irrigation (T), 185 Trichiniasis, treatment, early stage, santonin with calomel (T), 185 late stages (T), 185 alcohol sponging (T), 185 baths, hot (T), 185 camphorated oil rubs (T), 185 relief of pain (T), 185 of sweats (T), 185 Trichloracetic acid in Vincent’s angina (T), 68 Trichlorethylene for delousing (T), 36 Trichocephalus dispar (T), 188 prevention (T), 188 treatment (T), 188 aspidium (T), 188 benzene, colonic irrigation (T), 188 thymol (T), 188 trichiurus (D-2), 271; (T), 188 Trichomonas pulmonalis (D-l), 312 Tricuspid insufficiency and stenosis (D-2), 667 Trident hand (D-2), 848 Trifacial (v) nerve, syphilis of (T), 525 Trigeminal neuralgia (T), 535 alcoholic injections in (T), 535 excision of Gasserian ganglion (T), 536 Trional in brain tumors (T), 500 in dengue (T), 61 in meningitis (T), 491 Tripperfaden (D-l), 288 Trismus (D-l), 498; (D-2), 160 Trophic disturbances (D-l), 355 vasomotor (D-l), 356 Tropon in feeding of gastric cancer (T), 306 Trousseau’s sign (D-2), 594, 595 symptom (D-l), 607 Trudeau’s work in tuberculosis (T), 111, 113, 130, 135 Trypanosoma gambiense (D-2), 242 Trypanosomiasis (D-2), 242; (T), 176 atoxyl in, dangers of (T), 511 definition (D-2), 242 diagnosis (D-2), 243 etiology (D-2), 242 exciting cause (D-2), 242 Trypanosoma gambiense (D-2), 242 predisposing influences (D-2), 242 general management (T), 177 prognosis (D-2), 243 prophylaxis (T), 176 avoid infected districts (T), 176 carriers detected and isolated (T), 176 dress, white (T), 176 game to be killed (T), 176 personal (T), 176 tsetse flies eradicated (T), 176 specific therapy (T), 176 atoxyl, an arsenic preparation, intra- muscularly with tartar emetic intra- venously (T), 176 of nervous system (T), 176 184 INDEX Trypanosomiasis, specific therapy, of nerv- ous system, autoserum after intraven- ous injection of neoarsphenamin into spinal canal (T), 177 symptoms (D-2), 243 sleeping sickness (D-2), 243 trypanosome fever (D-2), 243 treatment (T), 176, 511 Trypsin, cause of acute pancreatic necrosis (D-2), 418 Trypsinogen, activation of, cause of acute hemorrhagic pancreatitis (D-2), 418 Tsetse-fly, carrier of trypanosomiasis (D-2), 242 destruction of (T), 176 Tubbing in typhoid fever (T), 28 contraindications for (T), 28 objections to (T), 28 Tube casts (D-l), 285 clinical significance of (D-l), 287 fractional (D-l), 216 rectal (D-l), 222 Rehfuss stomach (D-l), 217 Tubercle bacilli in spinal fluid with recovery (T), 524 varieties of (T), 118 bacillus (D-2), 182; (T), 106, 119 examination of sputum for (D-l), 312 concentration of bacteria in speci- men (D-l), 313 Miilhauser-Czaplewski concentra- tion method (D-l), 313 technic (D-l), 313 in urine (D-l), 288 Watson’s method of demonstration of (D-l), 288 pyelitis from (D-2), 528 tests for (D-l), 313 antiformin (D-l), 313 Gabbett’s (D-l), 313 Pappenheim’s (D-l), 313 Ziehl-Neelsen (D-l), 313 changes in (T), 119, 120 definition of (T), 117 Tubercles, calcification of (T), 131 caseation of (T), 131 choroidal in tuberculous meningitis, with recovery (T), 524 coagulation necrosis in (T), 120 encapsulation of (T), 131 Farre’s (D-l), 103; (D-2), 414 sclerosis of (T), 131 tuberculin reaction on (T), 138 Tubercular leprosy (D-2), 177 Tuberculin in treatment of tuberculosis of lymphatic system (T), 138, 148 in tuberculous meningitis (T), 524 provocative action of (T), 524 peritonitis (T), 358 reaction on tubercles (T), 138 test (D-2), 208 cutaneous (D-2), 209 Tuberculin test, Moro’s inunction (D-2), 211 ophthalmic (D-2), 208 treatment, in tuberculosis of lungs, Denys’ bouillon filtrS (B. F.) (T), 138 Koch’s old (O. T.) and Bacillen Emulsion (B. E.) (T), 138 testing for cattle (T), 113 treatment of tuberculosis (T), 138, 524 Tuberculoma, of spinal cord (D-2), 758; (T), 530 Tuberculosis an infectious, transmissible, preventable disease, especially of child- hood (D-2) 180; (T), 106, 117, 118 animals susceptible to (T), 107 antiquity of (T), 106, 107 antituberculous organizations for prevent- ing (T), 135, 136 autopsy (anatomical wart) (T), 110 statistics of (T), 110 bacillus of (T), 106 avian (T), 130 bovine (T), 106, 107, 130 discovered by Koch in 1882 (T), 106 distribution of (T), 106, 130 human (T), 130, 186 reptilian (T), 130 strains of (T), 109, 130 bovine (D-2) 184; (T), 130 carriers (T), 116, 136 cattle affected with (T), 114 children, delicate, cure of, in preventing (T), 116 classes in (T), 135 clinics in (T), 135 complicated by enteric fever (D-2), 34 contusion (T), 110 convalescence in (T), 128, 133 convalescent patient in (T), 142 Cornet’s experiments in (T), 109 crusade against (T), 106 dairies, inspection of, for (T), 113 death-rate in, (T), 111 definition (D-2), 180; (T), 106, 117 diathetic states in (T), 110 dispensaries for (T), 135 droplet infection spreading (T), 108 etiology (D-2), 180 modes of infection (D-2), 183 by bites (T), 108 by food (D-2), 183 by scratching of broken spit-cup _ (T), 108 circumcision and (T), 108 crowding as a cause of (T), 109 heredity (D-2), 183; (T), 110 inhalation (D-2), 183 inoculation (D-2), 183 intimacy of association with pa- tient (D-2), 184 pathogenic organism (D-2), 182 bacillus tuberculosis (D-2), 182 Tuberculosis, etiology, pathogenic organism, bacillus tuberculosis, abun- dance of (D-2), 182; (T), 106 varieties of (D-2), 182 ;(T), 106, 107, 130 mixed infection (D-2), 183 predisposing influences (D-2), 180 age (D-2), 181 altitude (D-2), 181 climate (D-2), 180 mode of life (D-2), 181 occupation (D-2), 181 personal predisposition (D-2), 181 prevalence (D-2), 180 previous disease (D-2), 181 race (D-2), 181 sex (D-2), 181 soil and locality (D-2), 181 sources of infection (D-2), 182 exhaustion of calcium tissue contents, due to lack of sufficient parathyroid secre- tion (T), 445 extension of (T), 119, 120 fats in (T), 116 fatty liver in (T), 348 fibroid (T), 118 Flick’s experiments in (T), 109 flies and (T), 116 Flugge’s experiments in (T), 109 following diphtheria (T), 145 measles (D-2), 81; (T), 52, 111, 145 whooping-cough (D-2), 89, 90; (T), 111, 145 Framingham tuberculosis work (T), 112 from impure milk (T), 217 function of adrenals in (T), 451, 454 geographiqal distribution of (T), 106, 110 glandular (D-2), 188 healing in (T), 120 natural (T), 120 spontaneous (T), 120 heliotherapy in (T), 141 heredity in (D-l), 46; (T), 110 hospitals for (T), 113 immunity, acquired (T), 110, 119 agents searched for with which to pro duce in (T), 117 by Much treatment (T), 118, 119 by x-rays (T), 119 natural (T), 110 in animals (D-2), 180; (T), 107, 114, 130 in diabetes mellitus (T), 248 management of (T), 248 infection (T), 106, 201 chronic (T), 131 circumscribed (T), 131 congenital (T), 114 deglutition (T), 115 food (T), 106, 107 ingestion (T), 115 inoculation (T), 115 local (T), 131 INDEX Tuberculosis infection, lymphatic, direct (T), 115 milk (T), 107 mixed (T), 131, post-natal (T), 114 terminal (T), 131 typical (T), 131 infectious disease (T), 106 inhalation (T), 115 injuries followed by (T), 110 institutional (T), 109 Italian, early, treatment of (T), 107 joint (T), 110 Koch’s discovery, importance of (T), 106, 107 lactation, lightening up of, by (T), 114 legislation and (T), 112, 113 literature of (T), 106 marrying in (T), 114 masked (D-2), 212 measles and (D-2), 81; (T), 52, 111 medical inspection in (T), 112 Metropolitan Life Insurance Company’s deaths lowered from (T), 112 miliary, acute (D-2), 184; (T), 143 diet in (T), 143 differential diagnosis (D-2), 186 from enteric fever (D-2), 31,185; (T), 143 from sepsis (D-2), 141 from uraemia (D-2), 519 generalized form (D-2), 184; (T), 143 diagnosis (D-2), 185 differential (D-2), 185 from enteric fever (D-2), 185; (T), 143 direct (D-2), 185 symptoms (D-2), 184 pulmonary (D-2), 184;(T), 143 temperature (D-2), 184, 185 meningeal form (see Meningitis, acute tuberculous) (D-2), 186; (T), 143 pulmonary form (D-2), 186; (T), 143 diagnosis (D-2), 186 differential from broncho- pneumonia (D-2), 186 direct (D-2), 186 symptoms (D-2), 186 recovery in (T), 143 sputum in (D-l), 472 treatment (T), 143 typhoid (T), 143 disseminated (D-l), 472 milk of cows suffering from (T), 107 bovine bacilli in (T), 107 morbidity in (T), 106 mortality in (T), 107, 111, 112, 131, 132 National Tuberculosis Association, work on (T), 111, 112 nephritis, chronic, in (T), 410 occupationforthosesufferingfrom(T), 117 185 186 INDEX Tuberculosis, of adrenal glands causing Addi- son’s disease (T), 454 of alimentary canal (D-2), 193 intestines (see Intestines, tuberculo- sis of) (D-2), 194 lips (D-2), 193 mouth (D-2), 193 pharynx and oesophagus (D-2), 194 stomach (D-2), 194 tongue (D-2), 193 of arteries (D-2), 198 of bone, amyloid disease from (T), 257 of brain and spinal cord (D-2), 196; (T), 143 differential diagnosis from lethargic en- cephalitis (D-2), 696 of csecum (D-2), 196 of cervical glands, treatment (T), 146 of endocardium (D-2), 198 of Fallopian tubes and ovaries, diagnosis (D-2), 198 differential from gonorrhoeal sal- pingitis (D-2), 198 of genito-urinary organs (D-2), 196 Fallopian tubes and ovaries (D-2), 198 kidneys (D-2), 197 mode of infection (D-2), 196 prostate and seminal vesicles (D-2), 198 suprarenal capsules (D-2), 197 testes (D-2), 198 ureters and bladder (D-2), 197 of intestines (D-2), 194 of kidney (D-2), 527; (T), 419 definition (D-2), 527 diagnosis (D-2), 528 differential (D-2), 528 etiology (D-2), 527 exciting cause (D-2), 527 predisposing influences (D-2), 527 prognosis (D-2), 528 symptoms (D-2), 527 therapy (T), 142 of larynx (D-2), 449 treatment (T), 367 of lips (D-2), 193 of liver (D-2), 198 of lungs (D-2), 198 acute pneumonic phthisis (D-2), 198, 199 bronchopneumonic form (D-2), 199 diagnosis (D-2), 200 differential (D-2), 200 prognosis (D-2), 200 symptoms (D-2), 200 pneumonic form (D-2), 199 diagnosis (D-2), 199 differential (D-2), 199 prognosis (D-2), 199 symptoms (D-2), 199 Tuberculosis of lungs, chronic ulcerative phthisis (D-2), 108, 201 diagnosis (D-2), 214 ague-like fever (D-2), 202 anasmia (D-2), 202 differential (D-2), 206 adenitis, cervico-axillary (D-2), 207 catarrhal and inflammatory affections (D-2), 207 from chlorosis (D-2), 544 from hsemoptysis in cardiac disease (D-2), 207 from laryngitis (D-2), 207 from malaria (D-2), 207 from pleurisy (D-2), 206 hsemoptysis (D-2), 202 incipient stage (D-2), 206 iodine test (D-2), 212 ophthalmotuberculin test (D-2), 208 Baldwin’s reaction record (D-2), 209 contraindications (D-2), 209 opsonic test (D-2), 211 physical signs (D-2), 205 auscultation (D-2), 205 inspection (D-2), 205 percussion (D-2), 205 pleurisy (D-2), 202 tubercle bacilli in sputum (see Tubercle bacillus) (D-l), 312 tuberculin test (D-2), 208 cutaneous (D-2), 209 Petruschky’s method (D-2), 210 reaction negative (D-2), 210 positive (D-2), 209 scrofulous (D-2), 210 v. Pirquet’s meth- od (D-2), 210 Moro’s inunction (D-2), 211 x-ray examination (D-2), 212, 215 lesions (D-2), 201 distribution of (D-2), 201 extension of (D-2), 201 progress of (D-2), 202 physical signs (D-2), 213 auscultation (D-2), 214 rales (D-2), 214 inspection (D-2), 213, 214 palpation (D-2), 213 percussion (D-2), 213 prognosis (D-2), 215 stages (D-2), 203 INDEX 187 Tuberculosis of lungs, chronic ulcerative phthisis, stages, classifica- tion of National Associa- tion S. P. T. (D-2), 203 of Trudeau (D-2), 204 closed and open periods (D-2), 204 symptoms (D-2), 202, 212 anorexia (D-2), 213 associated diseases (D-2), 205 bronchitis (D-2), 202 and emphysema (D-2), 203 chest pains (D-2), 204 circulation (D-2), 213 cough (D-2), 204, 212 diarrhoea (D-2), 213 dyspnoea (D-2), 212 fever (D-2), 212 gastro-intestinal (D-2), 202 haemoptysis (D-2), 205, 212 hoarseness (D-2), 205 incipient stage (D-2), 202 laryngitis (D-2), 203 lymph-glands (D-2), 203 neuritis, peripheral (D-2), 213 nutrition and weight (D-2), 205 oedema (D-2), 213 pulse (D-2), 204 sputum (D-2), 204, 212 sweating (D-2), 213 temperature (D-2), 204 vomiting (D-2), 213 weight, loss of (D-2), 213 fibroid phthisis (D-2), 198, 215 diagnosis (D-2), 216 differential (D-2), 216 physical signs (D-2), 216 prognosis (D-2), 216 symptoms (D-2), 216 in enteric fever (D-2), 17 records for comparative statistics (D-2) 216 transient open (D-2), 204 treatment (T), 106 antiseptics (T), 136 arsenic (T), 138 autoserotherapy (T), 139 causal treatment (T), 129 ozone (T), 129 chemotherapy (T), 136, 140 climate (T), 132, 133, 134 dry warm (T), 133 high altitude (T), 133 maritime (T), 134 moist warm (T), 133 cod liver oil (T), 137 creosote and its derivatives (T), 137 Debove’s treatment (T), 142 diet in (T), 131 dispensaries (T), 135 electricity, static (T), 142 Tuberculosis of lungs, treatment, expectant (T), 120 forced feeding (T), 142 fresh air (T), 109 heliotherapy (T), 109, 141, 148 Hewitt light (T), 141 home (T), 131, 132 hospital (T), 132, 135 hypophosphites (T), 137 light (T), 141 medical (T), 136 Much’s treatment of, with A. F. H. substances (T),119 of blood spitting (T), 122, 126, 390 artificial pneumothorax (T), 123 calcium lactate (T), 124 chloral hydrate (T), 123 chloroform whiffs (T), 124 elastic fibres in (T), 122 fluids, limitation of (T), 124 heroin (T), 123 magnesium sulphate (T), 124 morphine (T), 123 opium, deodorized tincture of (T), 123 sodium chloride, (T), 124 rest (T), 123, 124 tourniquet (T), 123 venesection (T), 123 of broncho-pulmonary hemorrhage (T), 122, 126 artificial pneumothorax (T), 123 calcium lactate (T), 124 chloral hydrate (T), 123 chloroform whiffs (T), 124 elastic fibres in (T), 122 fluids, limitation of (T), 124 heroin (T), 123 magnesium sulphate (T), 124 morphine (T), 123 opium, deodorized tincture of (T), 123 rest (T), 123, 124 sodium chloride (T), 124 tourniquet (T), 123 venesection (T), 123 of chest pain (T), 126 rheumatoid (T), 126 acetylsalicylic acid (T), 126 analgesic ointments (T), 126 cautery (T), 126 counterirritation (T), 126 Dover’s powder (T), 126 dry cupping (T), 126 hot applications (T), 126 phenacetin (T), 126 strapping (T), 126 tolysin (T), 126 of cough (T), 121, 126 characteristics of (T), 121 counterirritation over sternum (T), 121 188 INDEX Tuberculosis of lungs, treatment, of cough, Dobbell’s solution by spraying throat (T), 121 hydrocyanic acid of inferior value (T), 121 ice (T), 121 lozenges of menthol, glycerine, slip- pery elm or cubebs (T), 121 milk, warm, slowly sipped (T), 121 oil containing eucalyptol, camphor, chloretone or chloroform by spraying throat (T), 121 psychic (T), 121 suggestive treatment (T), 121 sedatives as morphine, codeine, heroin and dionin in small dose and in vehicle not likely to de- range stomach (T), 121 thymol of inferior value (T), 121 of digestive disorders (T), 127 diarrhoea (T), 127 fistula in ano (T), 127 fresh air (T), 127 heliotherapy (T), 127 nutrition, proper (T), 127 rest (T), 127 surgery (T), 127 of dyspnoea (T), 124 air (T), 124 alcohol (T), 124 ammonia (T), 124 caffeine (T), 124 camphor (T), 124 chloroform whiffs (T), 124 morphine (T), 124 of emaciation (T), 129 vitamines (T), 129 of expectoration (T), 122, 126 ammonium chloride (T), 122 artificial pneumothorax (T), 122 creosote (T), 122 guaiacol (T), 122 postural change (T), 122 warm milk before rising (T), 122 of fever (T), 124, 128 alcohol (T), 126 rub (T), 126 antipyretics to be avoided (T), 126 fresh air (T), 125 morphine (T), 126 phenacetin with caffein (T), 126 potassium citrate with spirits of nitrous ether (T), 126 range of (T), 125 rest (T), 125 of haemoptysis (T), 122, 126, 390 artificial pneumothorax (T), 123 calcium lactate (T), 124 chloral hydrate (T), 123 chloroform whiffs (T), 124 elastic fibres in (T), 122 fluids, limitation of (T), 124 Tuberculosis of lungs, treatment, of hsemop- tysis, heroin (T), 123 magnesium sulphate (T), 124 morphine (T), 123 opium, deodorized tincture of (T), 123 rest (T), 123, 124 sodium chloride (T), 124 tourniquet (T), 123 venesection (T), 123 of insomnia (T), 128 of laryngitis (T), 121 artificial pneumothorax (T), 122 local treatment, difficulty of appli- cation (T), 122 opium (T), 122 rest from talking (T), 121 of nervous symptoms (T), 128 of sweating (T), 126 alcohol rub (T), 126 aromatic sulphuric acid (T), 126 atropine (T), 126 camphoric acid (T), 126 flannel night clothes (T), 126 fresh air (T), 126 morphine (T), 126 nux vomica (T), 126 picrotoxin (T), 126 rest (T), 126 open air (T), 131, 132 partigens (T), 119 pneumothorax, artificial (T), 140 contraindications for (T), 141 gases introduced in (T), 140 pleural effusion in (T), 140 preventive (T), 106 quartz lamp (T), 14. radiant light (T), 141 rest in open air (T), 131 Rollin’s treatment (T), 141 rontgenotherapy (T), 119, 141 sanitarium (T), 131, 134 Trudeau (T), 135 specific autochemotherapy (T), 140 autoserotherapy (T), 139 serum (T), 138, 139 Maragliano’s (T), 139 Marmorek’s (T), 139 tuberculin (T), 138 vaccine (T), 138, 139 sunlight (T), 109 sunshine (T), 133 symptomatic treatment (T), 120, 131, 148 tuberculin (T), 138 bouillon filtr6 (T), 138 dosage (T), 138 Koch’s old tuberculin and Bacillen Emulsion (T), 138 vomicae (T), 122, 123 x-rays in treatment, (T), 119, 141 zomotherapy (T), 142 INDEX 189 Tuberculosis of lungs, typhoid vaccination not contraindicated in (T), 21 of lymph-glands preceding pulmonary lesions (D-2), 203 of lymph nodes (D-2), 188 adenitis, local tuberculous (see Adeni- tis) (D-2), 188 generalized form (D-2), 188 predisposing influences (D-2), 188 treatment (T), 145, 146, 147, 148 of lymphatic system (T), 144 treatment (T), 144 causal (T), 148 cod liver oil (T), 148 expectant (T), 145, 148 iodine (T), 148 heliotherapy, (T), 148 preventive (T), 145 prophylactic, general (T), 145 personal (T), 145 specific (T), 148 surgical (T), 148 symptomatic (T), 146 of mesenteric glands, treatment (T), 147 of mouth (D-2), 193 of myocardium (D-2), 198 of oesophagus (D-2), 194 of pericardium (T), 144, 147 of peritoneum (D-2), 436; (T), 144, 147 of pleura (T), 144, 147 of retroperitoneal glands, (T), 147 of serous membranes (D-2), 190 generalized form (D-2), 190 pericardium (D-2), 191 peritoneum (see Peritonitis, tuber- culous) (D-2), 191 pleurisy, tuberculous (D-2), 190 treatment (T), 147 of spleen (D-2), 198 of testes, differential diagnosis from syph- ilitic disease (D-2), 198 of tongue (D-2), 193, 504 of tracheobronchial glands, first involved (T), 119 treatment (T), 146 open-air schools in (T), 112 parturition, lightening up of, by (T), 114 predisposed, care of (T), 116 predisposition (T), 109, 110 acquired (T), 110 phthinoid chest in (T), 110 pterygoid chest in (T), 110 pregnancy, lightening up of, by (T), 114 prevalence (T), 110 positive reaction in 90 per cent, of chil- dren under twelve to (T), 110 post-mortem records show 90 per cent, affected (T), 110 preventable disease (T), 106 prevention (T), 111 preventoria (T), 118 primary localization of (T), 119 Tuberculosis, propaganda (T), 112 prophylaxis (T), 106, 112, 113, 114, 118 education of nurse, public, practitioners and authorities (T), 113 general (T), 106, 112 individual (T), 114, 118 particular (T), 106 sanatoria for (T), 111, 112, 113, 134 saving factors in preventing (T), 108 impermanence of bacilli (T), 108 natural or acquired immunity (T), 108 schools, open air, for those suffering from, (T), 112 skin in advanced cases (D-l), 549 slaughter houses, inspection of (T), 113 speo phthisica (T), 126 spitting in public (T), 111 sputum in (D-l), 471; (T), 107 care of (T), 107, 112, 116, 145 temperature, inverse, in (T), 125 tenant (T), 109 transmissible disease (T), 106 transmission (T), 107, 108 by vaccination (D-2), 63; (T), 108 mode of, contact, hereditary, ingestion, inhalation and inoculation (T), 130 treatment (T), 106 causal (T), 129 expectant (T), 120 expectant-symptomatic (T), 119 forced feeding (T), 142 heliotherapeutic (T), 141 pneumothorax, artificial (T), 140 preventive (T), 106 rontgenotherapy (T), 141 serum (T), 139 symptomatic (T), 120 tuberculin (T), 138 vaccine (T), 139 Trudeau’s work in (T), 111, 113 urogenital (D-2), 529 vaccination and (D-2), 63; (T), 108 vertebral, in enteric fever (D-2), 21 vomiting of (D-l), 523 whooping cough and (D-2), 89, 90; (T), 111, 145 Tuberculous meningitis (see meningitis, tuberculous) (D-2), 133, 693, 723; (T), 524 peritonitis, treatment (T), 358 Tubo-ovarian disease (D-2), 29; (D-2), 375 Tuffnell’s rigid diet in aneurisms (T), 486 Tugging, tracheal (D-l), 97 Tumor, albus (D-l), 423 gummatous, of spinal cord (D-2), 778 of brachial plexus (D-2), 797 of brain, differentiation from lethargic en- cephalitis (D-2), 697 from migraine (D-2), 835 treatment (T), 499 of eighth nerve root (D-2), 751 of pituitary body (T), 501 190 INDEX Tumor, of pituitary body, acromegaly from (T), 501 dwarfism from (T), 501 dystrophia adiposo-genitalis from (T), 501 gigantism from (T), 501 of spleen, i cute (D-2), 572 chronic (D-2), 573 with anaemia (D-2), 575 with polycythaemia and cyanosis (D-2), 576 phantom (D-l), 79 of pituitary body, treatment (T), 501 renal (D-l), 83 Tumors, cerebral, differential diagnosis from uraemia (D-2), 518 in contact with large arterial trunks (D-l) 73 in epigastrium (D-2), 690 intrathoracic, differential diagnosis from pleural effusion (D-2), 505 malignant, oesophagus, treatment (T), 288 of abdomen, movements of (D-l), 101 of abdominal wall, local (D-l), 99 of auricle (T), 370 of brain (see Brain, tumors of ) (D-2), 716; (T), 499 of cauda equina (D-2), 790 of chest wall (D-2), 687 of conjunctiva (D-l), 372 of heart (D-2), 635 of intestines, benign (D-2), 381 of kidney (D-2), 538 of lungs (D-2), 487 of mediastinum (D-2), 489 of mid-brain (D-2), 728, 731 of pancreas (D-2), 424 carcinoma (D-2), 424 diagnosis (D-2), 425 differential (D-2), 425 from cancer of other organs (D-2), 425 from pancreatitis, chronic (D-2), 425 etiology (D-2), 425 symptoms (D-2), 425 of peritoneum (D-2), 436; (T), 359 of spinal cord (see Spinal cord) (D-2), 781; (T), 530 of subtentorial region of brain (T), 525 of thymus gland (D-2), 595 of tongue (D-l), 505 of uvula, treatment (T), 287 solid intrathoracic (D-2), 686 Tungstate of calcium (D-l), 393 Tunnel disease of St. Gotthard (D-2), 267 Turck’s columns (D-l), 325 Turgor (D-l), 552 Turkey gobbler walk (D-2), 795 Turkish baths in mercurial poisoning, chronic (T), 209 in treatment of alcoholism, acute (T), 190 Turpentine for causing fixation abscess (T), 85 guaiac test for occult blood in faeces (D-l), 233 oil in purpura (T), 432 stupes for meteorism in typhoid fever, method of applying (T), 31 of croupous pneumonia (T), 76 of influenza (T), 59 Tussis convulsiva (see Whooping-cough) (D-2), 85 Twitching, fibrillary (D-l), 608 Two-glass test in gonorrhoea (T), 164, 165 Tympanic membrane (D-l), 240 inflation of (D-l), 240 Tympanites (D-l), 76 in influenza, treatment (T), 59 treated with liquor hypophysis (T), 449 treatment, in enteric fever (T) 30 Tympany (D-l), 130, 146, 154 dull (D-l), 147 Typhoid, afebrile (D-2), 7 bacillus (see Bacillus typhosus) carriers (D-2), 16 cerebrospinal (D-2), 18 cholera (D-2), 151 fever (see Enteric fever) (D-2), 1; (T), 14 bath water, care of, in (T), 16 bed clothes, care of, in (T), 16 carriers in, gall-bladder (T), 17, 34 urinary (T), 35 causal therapy (T), 34 serum (T), 34 vaccines (T), 34 example water and food infection (T), I spine (D-2), 21 treatment (T), 34 state (D-2), 12, 187 vaccine in production of foreign protein reaction (T), 234, 235 walking (D-l), 428; (D-2), 14 Typhomania (D-2), 726 Typhus exanthematicus (see Typhus fever) (D-2), 37; (T), 36 fever (D-2), 37; (T), 36 Bacillus typhi exanthematici (T), 37 bathing (T), 37 body-louse, carrying agent (T), 36 causative agent (T), 36 clothing, disinfestation of lice in (T), 36 complications and sequels (D-2), 39 creosote for louse desinfestation (T), 36 definition (D-2), 37 diagnosis (D-2), 39 differential (L -2), 39 from alcoholism (D-2), 39 from cerebrospinal fever (D-2), 39, 133 from enteric fever (D-2), 30, 39 from malaria (D-2), 39 from malignant endocarditis (D-2), 651 INDEX 191 Typhus fever, diagnosis, differential, from measles (D-2), 39 from plague (D-2), 39 from relapsing fever (D-2), 39 from small-pox (D-2), 57 direct (D-2), 39 diet (T), 37 etiology (D-2), 37 exciting cause (D-2), 37 Bacillus typhi-exanthematici (D-2), 37 predisposing influences (D-2), 37 gasoline for louse disinfestation (T), 36 head louse probably carries (T), 36 heat (T), 36 iodoform for louse disinfestation (T), 36 immunization, prophylactic (T), 37 serum from typhus patients (T), 37 vaccines of Plotz’s bacillus (T), 37 incubation period (T), 37, 50 insect-borne disease (T), 1 ironing of clothing for disinfestation of lice (T), 36 malignant type (D-2), 39 mineral oil for louse disinfestation (T), 36 mortality (D-2), 39 naphthalene for louse disinfestation (T), 36 Pediculus capitis, destruction of (T), 36, 37 Cocculus indicus (T), 37 delphinium (T), 37 gasoline (T), 37 kerosene with vinegar (T), 37 xylene, alcohol and ether (T), 37 vestimenti, causative agent of typhus fever (T), 36 destruction (T), 36 Plotz’s bacillus of tyhus fever (T), 37 prevention, delousing (T), 36 disinfestation of lice and their eggs (T), 36 family quarantined (T), 37 heat disinfection (T), 35 lice destruction (T), 36, 37 nurse properly clothed to prevent lice infestation (T), 37 patient placed in isolation hospital (T), 37 physician properly clothed to prevent lice infestation (T), 37 prognosis (D-2), 39 sodium theosulphate with sulphuric acid giving off sulphurous anhydride in louse disinfestation (T), 36 sulphurous anhydride for louse disin- festation (T), 36 symptoms (D-2), 37 defervescence (D-2), 39 fatal (D-2), 39 odor of patient (D-2), 38 Typhus fever, symptoms, stage of eruption (D-2), 38 of invasion (D-2), 37 of nervous prostration (D-2), 38 termination by defervescence (D-2), 39 of malignant cases (D-2), 39 theosulphate of sodium with sulphuric acid in delousing (T), 36 treatment (T), 36, 37 cathartics (T), 38; such as phenol- phthalein or cascara (T), 38 causal (T), 38 expectant (T), 37 hexamethylenamine (T), 38 hydrotherapy (T), 38 of bladder (T), 38 of bowels (T), 38 of circulatory disturbances (T), 38 of clothing (T), 36 of complications (T), 38 of mouth (T), 38 of nervous system (T) 38 of skin (T), 38 serum (T), 37, 39 symptomatic (T), 37 vaccines (T), 37 trichlorethylene, lice disinfectant (T), 36 levissimus (D-2), 13, 34, 250 Mexican (D-2), 40 siderans (D-2), 39, 69 Tyrosin in urine (D-l), 280 Tyrotoxicon from milk and its products (T), 217 in cheese poisoning (D-2), 291 Uffelman’s test for lactic acid (D-l), 209 Ulcer, gastric (see Ulcer of stomach and Gastric ulcer) of duodenum (D-2), 358; (T), 298 diagnosis of, by x-rays (D-l), 402 of gastro-intestinal tract, increasing fre- quency of (T), 289 of Guinea-worm (D-2), 270 of stomach (see also Gastric ulcer) (D-2), 343 diagnosis of, by x-rays (D-l), 401 treatment (T), 298 vomiting in (D-l), 402 of tongue (D-l), 503 , peptic (D-2), 343 of intestines (D-2), 358 of jejunum (D-2), 358 perforating, of locomotor ataxia (D-2), 770 Ulceration of appendix (D-2), 371 of intestines (D-2), 358 amyloid (T), 321 catarrhal (T), 321 diagnosis (D-2), 360 192 INDEX Ulceration of intestines, diagnosis, differen- tial (D-2), 360 from intestinal catarrh (D-2), 360 neuroses (D-2), 360 duodenal following burns (T), 321 embolic (T), 321 etiology (D-2), 359 exciting cause (D-2), 359 predisposing influences (D-2), 359 follicular (T), 321 occurring in both small and large intes- tines (D-2), 359 physical signs (D-2), 360 prognosis (D-2), 360 restricted to large intestine (D-2), 359 to small intestine (D-2), 358 duodenal ulcer (D-2), 358 following extensive burns of skin (D-2), 359 peptic ulcer (D-2), 358 hemorrhage and perforation (D-2), 358 of jejunum (D-2), 358 stercoral (T), 321 symptoms (D-2), 359 thrombotic (T); 321 of larynx in enteric fever (D-2), 16 treatment (T), 33 of oesophagus (D-2), 515 treatment (T), 288 of pharynx (D-l), 510 treatment (T), 285 Ulcerative stomatitis, treatment (T), 278 Ulcus carcinomatosum (D-2), 343 ventriculi (D-2), 343 treatment (T), 298 Ultraviolet light, burns from (T), 276 in treatment of rickets (T), 275, 276 Umbilicus (D-l), 89 erysipelas of (T), 81 palpation of (D-l), 99 Uncinaria cirrhosis of liver from (T), 346 Uncinariasis (see also Ankylostomiasis) (D-2), 266; (T), 185 diagnosis (D-2), 268 differential, from pernicious anaemia (D-2), 268 geographical distribution (D-2), 267 parasite, mode of introduction (D-2), 267 Necator americanus (D-2), 266 old-world Ankylostoma duodenale (D-2), 266 prevention (T), 185 carriers to be detected and treated (T), 186 faeces properly disposed of (T), 186 shoes to be worn for soil pollution (T), 185 prognosis (D-2), 268 specific therapy (T), 187 betanaphthol with phenolphthalein (T), 187 Uncinariasis, specific therapy, carbon tetra- chloride in doses of 3 to 5 c. c. of use in eucalyptus oil with chloroform and castor oil for debilitated persons and children (T), 187 oil of chenopodium (T), 186 advantages of, in also eliminat- ing ascarides and oxyurides (T), 186 contraindicated; alcohol, acids and castor oil (T), 186 with magnesium sulphate through duodenal tube (T), 186 thymol (T), 186 diet before administering (T), 186 dosage (T), 186 handling of patient before, during and after treatment (T), 186 symptoms (D-2), 267 anaemia (T), 186 eosinophilia (T), 186 Uncomplicated constipation, treatment (T), 333 Undulated fever (see Malta fever) (D-2), 156; (T), 97 . Unger’s modification syringe method in transfusion (T), 425 Unguentum cinereum in treatment of syphilis (T), 507 Uniglandular syndrome (T), 434 United States Army handling of syphilis (T), 150, 151, 160 United States Department of Agriculture antianthrax serum (T), 104 United States Public Health Service Educa- tional work in establishing dispensaries for treatment of syphilis (T), 150 Unrest, peristaltic, treatment (T), 314 Untruthfulness in alcoholism (D-2), 273 Unvaccinated, small-pox in (T), 43 Upper air passages, examination of (D-l), 233 instruments necessary (D-l), 233 Unemia (D-2), 516; (T), 418 blood-pressure in (D-l), 126 coma of (D-l), 617 convulsions of (D-l), 606 definition (D-2), 516 diagnosis (D-2), 518 acute form (D-2), 518 chronic form (D-2), 518 differential (D-2), 518 from alcoholism (D-2), 274, 519 from apoplexy (D-2), 518 from enteric fever (D-2), 32, 519 from heat-stroke (D-2), 296 from lead poisoning (D-2), 280 from meningitis (D-2), 518 from miliary tuberculosis (D-2), 519 from opium intoxication (D-2), 519 from septic conditions (D-2), 519 from tumors, cerebral (D-2), 518 INDEX 193 Uraemia, latent form (D-l), 518 prognosis (D-2), 519 symptoms (D-2), 516 acute form (D-2), 517 chronic form (D-2), 517 convulsions (D-2), 517 latent form (D-2), 516 treatment (T), 418 bromides (T), 419 diet (T), 418 digitalis (T), 418 lumbar puncture (T), 418 of anuria (T), 418 purging, active (T), 418 sweating (T), 418 venesection (T), 418 Uraemic amaurosis (D-2), 526 symptoms in yellow fever, treatment (T), 92 Urea estimation, Marshall’s method (D-l) 631 “frost” (D-2), 518, 526 in blood, amount of, in chronic inter- stitial nephritis (T), 415, 416 quantitative estimation of (D-l), 290 Heintz-Doremus apparatus (D-l), 290 hypobromite method (D-l), 290 Rice method (D-l), 290 urease method of (D-l), 291 test, provocative (D-l), 632 Urease method for determination of urea (D-l), 291 Ureteral calculi (D-2), 532 stricture, removal of, in pyelitis (T), 419 Ureters, catheterization of, before operation on kidney (T), 405 tuberculosis of (D-2), 197 Urethane (T), 49 Urethral stricture, removal of, in pyelitis (T), 419 Urethritis, acute antero-posterior gonor- rhoeal, treatment (T), 165 non-specific mistaken for gonorrhoea (T), 164 Uric acid, deposits in conjunctiva (D-l), 372 Folin’s modification of Hopkins’ test for (D-l), 291 in gout (T), 237 in urine (D-l), 279 quantitative estimation of (D-l), 291 Urinal in typhoid fever (T), 22 Urinary carrier of typhoid fever (T), 35 nitrogen, estimation of (D-l), 631 passages, diseases of, hsematuriain (D-l), 568 pigments (D-l), 294 tests in pregnancy, frequency of (T), 226 Urination (see Micturition) (D-l), 564 difficult, in typhoid fever (T), 32 Urine (D-l), 564 aceto-acetic acid in (D-l), 306 Urine, acetone in (D-l), 306 in diabetes (D-2), 313 tests for (D-l), 306 Gunning's (D-l), 306 Legal’s (D-l), 306 Lieben’s (D-l), 306 acid (D-l), 278 crystalline and amorphous substances in (D-l), 278 albumin in (D-l), 295 due to obstruction of urinary passages (D-l), 299 due to renal circulatory disturbance in cardiac disease (D-l), 298 in floating kidney (D-l), 298 from renal passages or genital organs (D-l), 299 in nervous diseases (D-l), 299 quantitative determination of (D-l), 497 boiling test (D-l), 297 Esbach’s method (D-l), 297 gravimetric method (D-l), 297 serum (D-l), 295 tests for (D-l), 295 acetic acid and potassium ferro- cyanide (D-l), 296 boiling and acidulation (D-l), 295 Heller’s (D-l), 296 Spiegler’s (D-l), 296 Tanret’s (D-l), 296 albumose in (D-l), 300 Bence-Jones’ (D-l), 300 alkali tolerance test of (D-l), 626 alkaline (D-l), 278 crystalline and amorphous substances in (D-l), 281 sodium benzoate in (T), 16 alkalization of, in acidosis (T), 222 alkaptone bodies in (D-l), 307 ammonia in (D-l), 292 ammoniomagnesium phosphate in (D-l), 281 ammonium biurate in (D-l), 282 amorphous phosphates and carbonates in (D-l), 282 amount of (D-l), 276 animal parasites in (D-l), 288 bacteria in (D-l), 288 biliary pigments in (D-l), 294 Rosenbaeh’s modification of Gme- lin’s test for (D-l), 294 Smith’s test (D-l), 294 bilirubin in (D-l), 280 blood in (D-l), 568 blood-casts in (D-l), 286 /f-oxybutyric acid in (D-l), 307 brick-dust sediment in (D-l), 279 calcium carbonate in (D-l), 282 oxalate in (D-l), 278 sulphate in (D-l), 279 calculi in (D-l), 289 194 INDEX Urine, Cammidge’s test for pancreatic disease (D-l), 308 cellular deposits in (D-l), 283 chlorides in, quantitative determination of (D-l), 292 cholesterin in (D-l), 283 color of (D-l), 277 cryoscopy of (D-l), 308 cystin crystals in (D-l), 281 dextrin in (D-l), 306 diacetic acid in (D-l), 306 in diabetes (D-2), 313 epithelial cells in (D-l), 283 examination of (D-l), 276 chemical (D-l), 290 in tuberculosis of kidney (D-2), 197 microscopical (D-l), 278 faecal matter in (D-l), 289 fat in (D-l), 306 globules in (D-l), 281 fibrin in (D-l), 301 freezing point of (D-l), 308 fruit sugar in (D-l), 305 glucose in (D-l), 301 tests for (D-l), 301; (D-2), 312 Fehling’s (D-l), 301 fermentation (D-l), 302 Nylander’s modification of Boettger’s (D-l), 302 phenylhydrazine (D-l), 302 quantitative (D-l), 303 Benedict’s (D-l), 301, 303 Fehling’s titration method (D-l), 303 Roberts’ differential density method (D-l), 303 glycogen in, in diabetes (D-2), 313 haemoglobin in (D-l), 300 hippuric acid in (D-l), 280 in acidosis to be made alkaline (T), 222 in cerebrospinal fever (D-2), 129 in dengue (D-2), 100 in diabetes mellitus (D-2), 312 in enteric fever (D-2), 19 in hydronephrosis (D-2), 535 in hydrophobia (D-2), 164 in icterus infectiosus, spirochaeta elimi- nated in (T), 173 in nephritis, acute (D-2), 520; (T), 406 chronic interstitial (D-2), 525 parenchymatous (D-2), 523 in peritonitis, acute general (D-2), 431 in pneumonia, croupous (D-2), 117 in pregnancy, tests of (T), 226 in pyelitis (D-2), 529 in scarlet fever (D-2), 70 in tetanus (D-2), 160 in tumor of kidney (D-2), 539 incontinence of (D-l), 566 mechanical causes (D-l), 566 nervous causes (D-2), 566 treated by liquor hypophysis (T), 449 Urine, indican in (D-l), 293 Jaffe’s test (D-l), 293 Obermayer’s test (D-l), 293 pathological (D-l), 294 indigo in (D-l), 283 lactose in (D-l), 305 leucocytes in (D-l), 284 leusin and tyrosin in (D-l), 280 levulose in (D-l), 305 melanin in (D-l), 295 melanogen in (D-l), 295 milk sugar in (D-l), 305 mucous cylindroids in (D-l), 286 shreds in (D-l), 288 neutral calcium phosphate in (D-l), 282 magnesium phosphate in (D-l), 282 nitrogenous bodies in (D-l), 290 nucleo-albumin in (D-l), 299 test for, Ott’s (D-l), 299 odor of (D-l), 277 pentose in (D-l), 306 phenol in (D-l), 294 phosphates in (D-l), 293 quantitative estimation of urea in (D-l), 209 of uric acid in (D-l), 291 quantity of, abnormal (D-l), 564 diminished (D-l), 564 increased (D-l), 564 normal (D-l), 564 quinine in, test for (D-l), 308 reaction of (D-l), 278 red blood-cells in (D-l), 284 retention of (D-l), 565, 567 after operations treated by liquor hypo- physis (T), 449 in infants (D-l), 567 sediments in (D-l), 278 serum albumin in (D-l), 299 globulin in (D-l), 299 test for, Kauder’s (D-l), 299 soaps of lime and magnesia in (D-l), 281 specific gravity (D-l), 276 instruments for measuring (D-l), 277 spermatozoa in (D-l), 288 sugar in (D-l), 301 sulphates in (D-l), 293 suppression of (see Anuria) (D-l), 567 testicular casts in (D-l), 288 transparency of (D-l), 277 triple phosphate crystals in (D-l), 281 tube-casts in (D-l), 285 clinical significance of (D-l), 287 epithelial (D-l), 285 fatty (D-l), 285 granular (D-l), 285 hyaline (D-l), 285 leucocytic (D-l), 285 waxy (D-l), 285 tubercle bacilli in (D-l), 288 Watson’s method for demonstration of (D-l), 288 INDEX 195 Urine, tumor fragments in (D-l), 289 uric acid in (D-l), 279 urobilin in (D-l), 295 xanthin bases in (D-l), 292 crystals in (D-l), 281 Urobilin pathological (D-l), 295 Urticaria from cinchophen (T), 238 giant (D-2), 843 Urticarial-like eruption from acetylsalicylic acid in rheumatic fever (T), 89 from protein sensitivity (T), 383 Uterus, retroversion of, treatment of, in preg- nancy (T), 229 rupture of, from pituitary preparations (T), 449 sepsis from (T), 84 Uvula (D-l), 507; (T), 286 diseases of (T), 277, 285, 286 elongation (T), 287 oedema (T), 286 treatment (T), 277, 285, 286 tumors (T), 287 Vacation for mental stress and worry IN HEART DISEASE (T), 460 Vaccination (D-2), 59; (T), 44 and tuberculosis (D-2), 63; (T), 108 definition (D-2), 59 arm-to-arm (D-2), 59 as preventive measure (T), 1, 44 atypical (D-2), 62 pock, variation in contents of (D-2), 62 in evolution of (D-2), 62 abortion (D-2), 62 acceleration (D-2), 62 retardation (D-2), 62 in healing and scar formation (D-2), 63 in involution (D-2), 63 in number of (D-2), 62 autoinoculation (D-2), 62 confluent pocks (D-2), 62 generalized vaccinia (D-2), 62 local vaccinal eruptions (D-2), 62 supernumerary pocks (D-2), 62 vaccinal eruptive fever (D-2), 62 in size of (D-2), 62 complications and sequels (D-2), 64 definition (D-2), 59 Goodall’s hypodermic method of (T), 45 advantages of (T), 45 Hill’s method of (T), 44 immunity after (D-2), 62 importance of (T), 43, 44 influence of, on mortality (D-2), 58 incision method of (T), 44 isolation of no value without (T), 44 lymph, bovine (D-2), 59 cold not detrimental to (T), 44 glycerinated (D-2), 60 human (D-2), 59 puncture method (T), 44 Vaccination, re vaccination after (D-2), 60: (T), 44 technic (D-2), 60 transmission of chronic specific disease by (D-2), 63 cancer (D-2), 64 leprosy (D-2), 64 lupus (D-2), 64 syphilis (D-2), 63 tetanus (D-2), 64 tuberculosis, pulmonary (D-2), 63 typical (D-2), 60 constitutional reaction (D-2), 61 technic (T), 44 by hypodermic injection (T), 45 by incision (T), 44 by puncture (T), 45 typhoid (D-2), 2; (T), 18, 19,20,21,33,34 35, virus, preparation of (T), 44 preservation of (T), 44 transportation of (T), 44 Vaccine, preservation of (T), 44 transportation of (T), 44 virus for prevention of small-pox, prepa- ration of (T), 44 Vaccines, autogenous to be preferred (T), 86, 236 Castellani’s, in Malta fever (T), 98 for immunization, active in bacillary dys- entery (T), 95 in Asiatic cholera (T), 93 in croupous pneumonia (T), 70, 75 gonorrhoeal (T), 87 in actinomycosis (T), 103v in cerebrospinal meningitis (T), 520, 521 in influenza (T), 59 in Malta fever (T), 98 in paratyphoid fever (T), 18, 19 in pneumococcic meningitis (T), 522, 523 in streptococcic meningitis (T), 523 in treatment of arthritis, chronic (T), 234 autogenous preferred (T), 234 gonorrhoeal (T), 172 of boils in diabetes (T), 247 of bronchial asthma, autogenous (T), 386 of carbonates of diabetes mellitis (T), 247 of otitis media, chronic purulent (T), 374 of pyelitis (T), 420 of rhinitis, autogenous (T), 360, 366 of tuberculosis (T), 138, 139 of vasomotor rhinitis (hay fever) (T), 363 in typhoid fever (T), 18 administration (T), 20 complications (T), 21 contraindications (T), 20 dosage (T), 19 immunity, duration (T), 21 INDEX 196 Vagotonic intestinal neuroses, spasm of anal sphincter (T), 310, 328, 331 spastic constipation (T), 310, 328 Vagus, action of epinephrin on, in lowering pulse rate (T), 450 Valerian in cancer of stomach (T), 307 Valerianates in chronic mercurial poisoning (T), 210 Valve areas or puncta maxima (D-l), 177 aortic (D-l), 177 mitral (D-l), 177 pulmonary (D-l), 177 tricuspid (D-l), 177 sounds, location of (D-l), 31 Valves of heart (D-l), 31 aortic (D-l), 31 mitral (D-l), 31 pulmonary (D-l), 31 relation to one another and to chest wall (D-l), 31 tricuspid (D-l), 31 Valvular disease, blood-pressure in (D-l), 126 chronic (D-2), 654 aortic insufficiency (D-2), 654 stenosis (D-2), 657 combined forms (D-2), 669 diagnosis of (D-2), 669 differential, from myocarditis, chronic (D-2), 630 mitral insufficiency (D-2), 660 stenosis (D-2), 664 pulmonary insufficiency and stenosis (D-2), 666 sputum in (D-l), 475 tricuspid insufficiency and stenosis (D-2), 667 functional diagnosis, importance of (D-2), 653 diseases, combined (D-2), 669 heart lesions, treatment (T), 469 lesions (D-l), 186 effect of, upon blood stream wTithin heart (D-l), 188 upon heart walls (D-l), 188 upon peripheral circulation (D-l), 190 upon viscera (D-l), 189 incompetence or insufficiency (D-l), 187 of left heart, uncombined, physical signs of, with maintained compensation (D-2), 668 of right heart (D-l), 187 relative insufficiency (D-l), 186 stenosis and incompetence, combined (D-l), 187 and insufficiency (D-l), 186 of orifice guarded by valve system (D-l), 187 Vapor bath of creosote in bronchiectasis (T), 382 Vaccines, in typhoid fever, in bone lesions of enteric fever (T), 34 in gall-bladder carriers of typhoid fever (T), 35 in treatment of typhoid fever (T), 34 in typhoid fever, boils of (T), 33 lipo- (T), 19 mixed (T), 19 reaction from (T), 20 TAB (T), 19 triple (T), 19 in typhus fever (T), 37 in yellow fever, from spirochetse icteroides in immunization (T), 91 nature of, in antityphoid inoculation (T), 17 of colon bacilli (T), 87 of corpus striatum of one dead of lethargic encephalitis for treatment of that disease (T), 519 pneumoccocic (T), 86 staphylococcus (T), 86 stock, in treatment of rhinitis, acute (T), 360 streptococcus (T), 86 Vaccinia (D-2), 59; (T), 44 atypical, in man (see Vaccination) (D-2), 62 Vaccinosvphilis (D-2), 63 Vagabond’s skin (D-l), 549 Vagina, examination of, for gonorrhoea (T), 168 V aginal douches, prohibitedin pregnancy (T), 226 Vaginitis, gonorrhoeal, treatment (T), 169 Vagotonia (D-2), 839; (T), 547 Vagotonic gastric neuroses (T), 310 bulimia (T), 310, 315 cardiospasm (T), 310, 314 eructatio nervosa (T), 310 gastralgia (T), 310, 315 gastromyxorrhoea (T), 310 gastrosuccorrhcea (T), 310, 315 hyperesthesia (T), 310, 315 hyperchlorhydria (T), 310, 316 nervous vomiting (T), 310, 314 paroroesia (T), 310 peristaltic unrest (T), 310, 314 pneumatosis (T), 310, 314 pylorospasm (T), 310, 314 regurgitation (T), 310, 315 rumination (T), 310, 315 intestinal neuroses (T), 310 enteralgia (T), 310 enterospasm (T), 310, 328 fermentative (T), 310, 328 hyperesthesia (T), 310, 329 meteorism (T), 310, 329 mucous colitis (T), 310, 328 nervous diarrhoea (T), 310, 328 peristaltic unrest (T), 310, 329 Varicella (chicken-pox) (D-2), 64; (T), 46 bullosa (D-2), 66 definition (D-2), 64 diagnosis (D-2), 66 differential (D-2), 66 from foot-and-mouth disease (D-2), 238 from small-pox (D-2), 57, 66 direct (D-2), 66 diet (T), 46 etiology (D-2), 64 exciting cause (D-2), 65 predisposing influences (D-2), 64 gangrenosa vel escharotica (D-2), 66 haemorrhagica (D-2), 66 isolation (T), 46 prognosis (D-2), 66 prophylaxis (T), 46 resemblance to varioloid (T), 46 symptoms (D-2), 65 duration of attack (D-2), 66 eruption (D-2), 65 fever (D-2), 66 treatment (T), 46 expectant (T), 46 of fever (T), 46 voluntary infection with, objectionable, (T), 46 "Varicose veins (D-l), 561 in pregnancy, treatment (T), 230 Variola (see Small-pox) (D-2), 43 confluens (D-2), 49 discreta (D-2), 49 modificata (D-2), 53 variola sine eruptione (D-2), 54 varioloid (D-2), 53 pustulosa haemorrhagica (D-2), 53; (T), 43 vera (D-2), 47; (T), 40 verrucosa (D-2), 54 Varioloid (mild small-pox) (D-2), 49, 53; (T) 40 Variolous diseases (D-2), 43, (T), 40 cowpox (D-2), 59 kinepox (D-2), 59 scarlatina (D-2), 66 scarlet fever (D-2), 66 small-pox (D-2), 43; (T), 40 vaccination (D-2), 59; (T), 40 vaccinia (D-2), 59 varicella (D-2), 64 variola modificata (D-2), 53 vera (D-2), 47; (T), 40 Vascular occlusion, in enteric fever (D-2), 17 Vaseline in laryngitis, acute (T), 366 in pharyngitis, acute catarrhal (T), 284 to nose in acute rhinitis (T), 360 Vasomotor and trophic diseases (D-l), 356, (D-2), 839; (T), 547 achondroplasia (D-2), 848 angioneurotic oedema (D-2), 843 autonomic neuron system (D-2), 839 chondrodystrophia foetalis (D-2), 848 INDEX Vasomotor and trophic diseases, erythrome- lalgia (D-2), 842 hemifacial atrophy (D-2), 844 osteitis deformans (D-2), 845 Paget’s disease (D-2), 845 Raynaud’s disease (D-2), 840 sympathicotonia (D-2), 839 vagotonia (D-2), 839 verbigeration (D-2), 819 reaction from arsphenamin and its deriva- tives (T), 157 rhinitis, treatment (T), 362 pollen extracts (T), 363 seasonable change of residence (T) r 363 vaccines (T), 363 skin reflex, anaemic, (T), 454 Vegetable, precautions to take in eating (T), 18 Vegetables, green, supplementary food (T), 6 overeating of (T), 290 undereating of (T), 290 when cooked should contain their mineral salts (T), 8 Vegetative nervous system (T), 289 Veins, auscultation of (D-l), 200 normal conditions (D-l), 200 pathological conditions (D-l), 201 fluid (D-l), 160, 162 theory of (D-l), 160 jugular, collapse of (D-l), 72 prominence of (D-l), 72 pulsating (D-l), 72 of neck, prominence of (D-l), 72 preparation of, for transfusion (T), 426 varicose (D-l), 561 in pregnancy, treatment (T), 230 Vena cava, descending (D-l), 30 Venereal disease (D-l), 569 prophylaxis (T), 151 warts, treatment of (T), 170 Venesection for bronchopneumonia of influ- enza (T), 59 in beri-beri (T),.265 in cerebral hemorrhage (T), 493 in croupous pneumonia (T), 72 in haemoptysis (T), 123 in heart failure, acute (T), 472 in heat stroke (sunstroke) (T), 223 in polycythsemia (T), 429 in pulmonary congestion (T), 389 oedema (T), 390 in tuberculosis (T), 123 in uraemia (T), 418 Venous congestion in brain abscess (D-2), 700 in broken compensation, treatment of (T), 25 engorgement of liver (T), 344 hum (D-l), 201 causes of (D-l), 201 pulse, polygraphic tracing of (D-l), 108 197 198 INDEX Venous thrombosis (D-l), 596 in enteric fever (D-2), 17 Ventilation, New York State Committee on (T), 6 Ventricles, extrasystoles of (D-l), 11, 119 lateral, tapping of, in meningitis (T), 492 of brain, injection of air into, for locating cerebral tumors (T), 492, 501 tapping of, in tuberculous meningitis (T), 524 Vertebra prominens (D-l), 15 Vertigo (D-l), 602 aural (D-l), 603 cardiovascular (D-l), 603 essential (D-l), 602 in polycythsemia, treatment by venesection (T), 429 intensity of (D-l), 602 laryngeal (D-l), 604 mechanical (D-l), 604 neurotic (D-l), 603 (objective (D-l), 602