'■* *-x y iiVvvl *Er£ 7titim\k\ 1 err * Z^S^Z ISt gpi wl'&Fml&jtwi l^nUli 1 HliABt^H Ifl 1 M lllfcw • 1H1 wwl ill =£? NATIONAL LIBRARY OF MEDICINE Bethesda, Maryland -C -J /H.-t/f"C' 3^'?' C ■*- ***-f /"**' / . c-tiU <&~ c^..., t. tt L, ^-^ ^Zy s THE PHILADELPHIA MEDICAL DICTIONARY. / ,. ^f^/^z &z^, 1&ztCs*v^ •-- t/yt%<-* r ^<^ ✓V PHILADELPHIA MEDICAL DICTIONARY: CONTAINING A Concise Explanation OF ALL ' ' THE TERMS MEDICINE, SURGERY, PHARMACY, BOTANY, NATURAL HISTORY, CHEMISTRY, AND MATERIA MEDICA. Compiled from the best Authorities, BY JOHN REDMAN COXE, M. D. PHOFESSOR OF CHEMISTKT IN THE UNITBUSITT OF PEITKSrLTAITIA. SE CQ&& '.EhisrioW. PHILADELPHIA: PUBLISHED BY THOMAS DOBSON AND SON, AT THE STONX HOUSE, No. 41, SOUTH SECOND STREET. William Fry, Printer. 1817. ..•:»;••,.■ District of Pennsylvania, to wit: ******** BE IT REMEMBERED, that on the twenty- * SEAL. * ninth day of October, in the thirty-third year of the * * independence of the United States of America, A. ******** D. 1808, Thomas Dobson, of the said district, hath deposited in this office the title of a book, the right where- of he claims as Proprietor, in the words following, to wit: " The Philadelphia Medical Dictionary: containing a Concise Explanation of all the Terms used in Medicine, Surgery, Pharmacy, Botany, Natural History, Chemistry, and Materia Medica. Compiled from the best Authorities, by John Red- man Coxe, M. D." In conformity to the act of the Congress of the United States, entituled," An act for the encouragement of learning, by secu- ring the copies of maps, charts, and books, to the authors and proprietors of such copies, during the times therein mentioned." And also to the act, entitled, " An act supplementary to an act, entitled, " An act for the encouragement of learning, by secur- ing the copies of maps, charts, and books, to the authors and proprietors of such copies during the times therein mentioned," and extending the benefits thereof to the arts of designing, en- graving, and etching historical and other prints." D.CALDWELL, Clerk of the District of Pennsylvania. PREFACE. THE basis of the present work is Dr. Fox's " New Medical Dictionary, revised and augmented by Dr. Bradley." Upon com- paring it with other works of the same nature, it was perceived that large and valuable additions might be introduced, which had been overlooked by the Editor of Fox's Dictionary. Influenced, therefore, by the desire of uniting in this, the excellencies of the best and latest Medical Dictionaries, without their superfluities, the Editor has added so greatly to the groundwork of the plan, that it may almost be viewed as a new publication. Far, however, from considering it as perfect, the Editor has daily become more sensible of those imperfections, which only time and patience can remove, but which were not to be attained in the present instance; and he has only to hope that those amend- ments and additions may yet be accomplished, should another edition of the work be called for. A great defect in this class of books, consists in their entering so largely into the theory and practice of physic, &c. which certainly is not naturally connected with the idea of a dictionary; for in a work, explanatory merely of medical terms, any further addition is superfluous, and adds greatly to the expense. A beginner will most likely consult a regular and approved history of any disease, of which he is reading; and one more advanced requires a dic- tionary, only to recal to his memory the explanation of some me- dical word. Hence the expensive folios of Motherby, James, and others, are incompatible with the convenience of most medical men, and certainly, from their unwieldy size, can never be made a table companion in their studies. vi PREFACE. The promiscuous mixture of the Latin and English, may, per- haps, be regarded as a fault in most dictionaries. A separation of them at any rate, after the usual manner, seems more proper. Other objections might be made to the usual form of medical dictionaries; but as it is not intended to attempt to establish the present, by a depreciation of others, the Editor has only endea- voured +n point out a few considerations for the necessity of refor- mation in this species of compilation. The peculiarity of this, from those of other Medical Dictiona- ries, may be perceived by perusing the advertisement of the Edi- tor of Fox's Dictionary, and which is hereunto annexed. ADVERTISEMENT BY THE ENGLISH EDITOR. 1 HE plan of the following Dictionary was conceived, and a con- siderable progress made in the execution of it, by Dr. Fox, late physician to the London Hospital: a concurrence of circumstances induced him to leave London before he had sufficient leisure to complete it. As I was known to have conversed with him fre- quently on the subject of his intended work, the publishers, who were in possession of his manuscript, requested my opinion of the plan and execution as far as it had proceeded; and my approba- tion of both involved me in the task of supplying the defective parts, and superintending the edition. When a new book appears on a subject on which there are many good ones already, the public expect to receive an answer to the obvious question, " What need was there for another?" Several of those medical dictionaries which have preceded this possess great merit, and most of them have some merit which ours does not possess. This must follow from the small size of the present vo- lume.* But, small as it is, we believe it will be found to contain several useful kinds of information not to be met with in any other single work; and of those I am now to give some account. I. It contains an explanation of a far greater number of words than any other similar work which we have seen, however volumi- nous. We have, indeed, endeavoured to include every Latin and technical term that has ever occurred in the practice of medi- cine, surgery, pharmacy, botany, and chemistry: we believe, therefore, that a student may consult this dictionary with an assurance that he will not be disappointed in finding the term he may * Dr. Bradley's edition is a small sized octavo. viii ADVERTISEMENT. want. On this account we may consider it as an universal index on the subjects of medicine, surgery, and natural history, as far as it relates to medicine, and may be appropriated by the student to his common-place book, or any books that have no indexes by re- ferences in the margin opposite the principal term. II. But the peculiar excellence of this dictionary consists in its propriety of being a remembrancer. No memory can retain all the words and ideas which are presented to it in the course of reading and hearing. Clear and vivid ideas, or terms, become faint and obscure from a want of repetition; and there is a degree of imperfect remembrance or doubt, more distressing to the mind than com- plete oblivion; and this work, we hope, will be found a specific in this very irksome and unpleasant state of mind. The names of Hoffman, Dover, Rufus, Helmont, Locatelli, Paracelsus, &c. &c have ceased to accompany the formulae, till lately, designated by them in pharmacopoeias: such will be here found added to their peculiar medicines: see Liquor Anodynus, Pulvis, Pilula, Balsa- mum, Elixir, &c. The species and varieties included under the words Tinctura, Spiritus, Pilula, Pubis, Unguentum, Vertebra, &c. &c. as well as those brought together under chemical and bo- tanical generic distinctions, will, we hope, on being consulted, suf- ficiently demonstrate the utility of this part of the plan. The sub- jects of natural history being indefinite in number, and new ones presenting themselves daily, in every part of the world, it will not be expected that the names of all plants, or insects, can be contained in this small volume; but we hope that nothing appertaining to medicine or surgery is omitted. Lastly. The troublesome and disgusting practice of lexicogra- phers, in referring the student from one article to another, in distant parts of the book, for explanations, is here studiously avoided. The explanation of every term accompanies, or is found in the same opening of the book, if reference is made to another word. The chief object has been, in every part, to give prompt answers to all reasonable questions on the above subjects, and to economize the time, labour, and expense of the purchaser. T R Parliament-street, January 6, 1803. THE PHILADELPHIA MEDICAL DICTIONARY. ABA Jli or 55, ana, of each; an equal portion; a term of pharmacy, implying that of two or more ingredients mentioned in a pre- scription, the quantity to be taken must be equal. AAA, aaa, the chemical character of amalgamation, or reducing a metal to a paste by uniting it with mercury. Aabam, lead. Abactus, ~) forcibly expelled; Abactus venter, ) abortion; miscar- riage; untimely birth produced by art. Abacus, a table for preparations. major, a trough used in the mines wherein the ore is washed. Abaisir, ~\ calcareous powder; spodi- Abaisis, >um arabum, ivory or vel- Abaser, ) vet black; burnt ashes; metallic calces; putty. Abalienatio, the fault or total destruc- tion of the senses, whether exter- nal or internal, by disease; decay of body or mind. Abalienatus, dead, benumbed, cor- rupted. Abantt, a girdle-like bandage. Abanga, TherntTs restorative; the palm of the island of St. Thomas, the juice of which is made into wine; the kernel of the fruit when A A B D heated in hot water gives out the Palm oil. Abafitiston. P the perforating part of Abafitista, £ the trephine. Abarnahas, magnesia. Abartamen, lead. Abarticulalio, articulation admitting extensive motion. Abas, tinea, or scald head; epilepsy. Abbreviatio, ) abbreviation, contrac- Abbreviatus, £ tion; a process in epi- tome, or a short way of perform- ing it; intended here to apply to certain marks or half words used in prescriptions for despatch: and generally, the names of compound medicines are only written up to their first or second syllable; a point being placed at the end to shew (he word to be incomplete. Abditus, included, kept close, con- cealed, or hidden. Abdomen, the belly, paunch, or low- er venter: that part of the trunk which is below the diaphragm, extending anteriorly from the en- siform cartilage to ihe pubes, and divided by anatomists into several imaginary regions, named epi- gastric, umbilical, hypogastric, lumbar, &c It contains many of the principal parts of the body. ABE Abdominalis, of, or belonging to the abdomen. Abducens, a term applied to the sixth pair of nerves; also, to certain muscles serving to open or pull back various parts of the body, as Abducens oculi, a muscle of the eye. Abductio, a case of transverse frac- ture near a joint, in which the bones recede; a strain. Abductor, a term applied to a mus- cle which pulls back any part of the body into which it is insert- ed; as, Abductor indicts manus. fiedis. longus pollicis manus. viedii digiti fiedis. minimi digiti manus. fiedis, &c Abebteos, weak, infirm, unsteady. Abega, } chamsepitys, o» ground Abiga, 5 pine. Abele, populus, or poplar tree. Abclicea, Brazil wood, pseudo-san- talum rubrum. It is sometimes substituted for red sanders, which however does not give out its co- lour to water as this does. It is chiefly used by dyers; a carmine is extracted from the brazil wood of Pernambuco by means of acids. Abellina, the hazel nut; avellana, or filbevd. Abelmoluch, a species of ricinus, or castor-oil plant. Abelmoschus, Egyptian musk mal- low; seeds cordial, of a fragrant smell, resembling a mixture of musk and amber. They are used as a perfume, and by the Arabs to mix with coffee. The plant is indigenous in Egypt and many parts of the East and West In- dies, and would seem deserving of attention, although unnoticed in the Materia Medica of the pre- sent day. Aberratio, lusus naturae; dislocation. Abesamum, filth, mud, clay. Abessi, faeces; excrement. Abcsum, calx viva, unquenched lime, or quick lime. 2 A B L I Abevacuatio, imperfect discharge of hurtful matter, either naturally or by art. Abicum, a close covering; an enve- loping substance, as the uterus, 8cc. Abiecula, the dwarf fir. Abies, the fir tree; an evergreen, included by Linnaeus in the genus pinus. The four following chiefly afford materials for medical use. Abies alba, yew-leaved or silver fir, which yields the Strasburgh tur- pentine. Abies balsamea, balm of Gilead fir, so called from the fragrance of the leaves when rubbed. This species yields the Canada balsam. Abies Canadensis, > Canada or Vir- Virginiana, £ ginia fir. Abies fiicea, > the common or red fir, rubra, 5 or pitch tree. Tur- pentine is afforded in the greatest quantity from this species; and from the turpentine is obtained white rosin, tar, common and bur- gundy pitch. Abiotos, cicuta, or hemlock. Abit, cerussa, or white oxyd of lead. Ablactatio, ablactation, or the pro- cess of weaning a child from the breast. Ablatio, taking from the body what- ever is useless or hurtful; evacu- ation of all kinds; regimen, or subtraction of part of the diet, in a medical view; apyrexia, or in- terval between two paroxysms of a fever. In chemistry it implies the removal of any thing finished, or which is no longer necessary in the process. Ablcfisia^ blindness, indiscreet con- duct. Abluentia, abluents, or diluting medi- cines, called also Abstergents; medicines to thin, purify, or sweet- en the blood; or to wash off from the ex, or internal surfaces of the body, any matter improperly ad- hering to them. Ablucio, ablution, washing or cleans- A B R j A B S ing the body externally by baths; or internally, by thin diluting flu- ids. In chemistry, it means the pu- rification of an impure body by re- peated affusions of a proper liquor, as in separating saline substances from other matters. Abnormis, irregular, out of rule. Aboit., ceruss, or white lead. Abomasum, > the maw; the fourth Abomasus, £ stomach of ruminant animals. They are termed venter or ventriculus, reticulum or ce- cryphalos, omasum or omasus, and abomasum or enystion. ibominatio, loathing food. Abolitio, the separation or destruc- tion of diseased parts. Aborsus, "*) abortion, miscarriage, Abortio, I or premature birth; Abortus, [generally meant in the Abortivum,j early months of preg- nancy. Abortus cffluxio, abortion within the first month of pregnancy. Abortus octimestris, abortion in the eighth month. Abortus subsemestris, abortion in the fourth month. Abortus subtrimestris, abortion be- tween the first and fourth month. Abortus ab uteri laxitate, abortion from a relaxed state of the ute- rus. Abortiens, ~) applied to flowers with- Abortivus, ) out seeds. Abortiva, abortives; medicines capa- ble of producing abortion. Abracadabra, an amulet; a cabalistic or magical word invented by Sere- nus Samonicus as a cure of the haemitritaeus. It is written on paper in a triangular form, the first line at length, and the last letter of each subsequent line drop- ped in succession; the name of a Syrian god. Abracalon, > another magical word; Abracalan, £ the name of another Sy- rian god, to which equal virtues were attributed by the Jews with the former. Abrette, see Abelmoschus. Abrasa, ulcers with much loss of integuments. Abrasio, abrasion; a loss of skin by friction; shaving; the destruction of the natural mucus of any mem- branous part, as of the stomach, intestines 8cc. by sharp corrosive medicines or humours; also the matter worn off by the attrition of bodies against each other. Abrasus, rubbed off, shaven. Abrathan, abrotanum, or southern- wood. Abric, sulphur. Abrodiceteticus, nice tasted. Abroma, a tree of New South Wales, yielding a gum. Abrotanoides, corallina, or corallines in the form of abrotanum. Abrotanum, ) southernwood; artemi- Abrotonum, \ sia abrotanum, Linn. mas, common southern- wood. Its leaves enter the decoc- tum pro fomento of the L. C. Abrotonum fcemineum, common la- vender cotton. Abrotonum campiestre, fine-leaved mugwort. Abrotonites, wine impregnated with southernwood. Abrufitio, a case of fracture, where the bones recede. Abrufitus, ending abruptly; a bota- nic term. Abrum, amber. Abrus, phaseolus, or kidney-bean tree; Angola seeds; Jamaica wild liquorice. Abscedentia, decayed parts of the body separated by disease. Abscedere, to gather, or imposthu- mate. Abscessio, ? abscess, or imposthume; Abscessus, £ a collection of matter following inflammation; a suppu- rated phlegmon; a cavity contain- ing pus. Motherby enumerates forty-8even varieties,which though very proper in a regular history of diseases, are for the most part unnecessary in a Dictionary. Abscessus adenosus, any hard, indis- soluble tumor of a gland. A B S 4 A C A Abscessus dorsi et lumborum, psoas or lumbar abscess. Abdcessus gingivarum. a gum-boil. inguinif,, a bubo. fmlmonum, vomica, or ab- scess of the lungs. Abscessus sfnrituosus, an abscess in an artery; emphysema; aneu- rism. Abscissio, abscission; cutting away any corrupt or useless soft part of the body from the sound part; the sudden termination of disease in death before it arrives at its decline; loss of any faculty, as abscissa vox, loss of voice, (Cel- sus.)' Absconsio, the cavity of a bone re- ceiving the head of another; a si nus from a morbid cause. Absinthiomenon, any very bitter spe- cies of wormwood. Absinthites, any liquid impregnated with wormwood Absinthium, wormwood; thirty-two species are enumerated by Botan- ists Those in present use, are, Absinthium mariiimum, sea worm- wood; artemisia mariiima of Linn. Absinthiunvfianlicum,"\ common, or romanum, I Roman worm- vulgare, J wood; the ar- temisia absinthium of Linn. The properties of all the species are nearly the same: used in tincture, extract, essential oil, conserve and salt; which last does not differ from the kali przep. or carbonate of pot- ash. Absulutorium, a perfect cure. Absorbentia, absorbents; medicines having the power of sheathing or destroying acidity in the body; or like a spunge to dry away super- fluous moisture in the body, as cal- cined magnesia; egg and oyster shells prepared; chalk; alkalies. Absorbentia vasa, absorbent vessels, called lacteals and lymphatics; the former conveying the chyle from the intestines to the thoracic duct; the latter, a thin pellucid fluid called lymph, from the places of their origin. Absorfitio, absorption; sucking up, inhaling; the taking up of sub- stances applied to the mouths of absorbing vessels. One species of absorption, viz. the cutaneous, has been lately questioned with great ingenuity by several of the gradu- ates of the University of Penn- sylvania. Abstenuus, temperate in diet. Abstentio, suppression, or retention. stercorum, retention of the excrements. Abstergens, cleansing, or wiping off. Abstergentia, abstergent, detergent, . or cleansing medicines. Abstersivus, abstersive, cleansing. Abstersorius, abstersive; any cleans- ing medicine. Abstinentia, abstinence, spare living; a suppression of habitual evacua- tions; compression. Abstractio, abstraction; the power of withdrawing the mind from gene- ral to particular ideas; separation by evaporation; exhaling away a menstruum from the subject it was put to dissolve. Abstractiiius, native spirit not pro- duced by fermentation. Absus, the Egyptian lotus; a species of cassia. Abutige, a town in Egypt producing the best opium. Abutilon, althaea theophrasti, or yel- low mallow. Abvacuatio, local and morbid dis- charge. Abvolatio, abvolation, flying off. Abyxsus, abyss; a mystic term of the followers of Paracelsus; the mate- ria prima of which all things are formed. In chemistry, a proper receptacle for seminal matterfrom which all things are formed. Acaca, not dangerous. Acacalis, the flower of the narcissus. Acacia, a thorn or sloe tree; the E- gyptian thorn or binding bean tree; mimosa nilotica or 1 gypti- aca of Linnaeus, which produces the true gum arabic. Acacia germanica, inspissated juice A C A 5 A C A of the wild sloe, or prunus spinosa sylvestns of Linnaeus, used in place of the Acacia vera, or inspissated juice of the unripe fruit of the mimosa nilotica, which was formerly much used in medicine as a powerful as- tringent, but now is little employ- ed. \Vhen pure, it is totally soluble in water, and differs from most ve- g. table astringents in being very partially soluble in rectified spirit. The London College direct the preparation of the acacia from the unripe fruit of their native sloe. Acacia gummi, gum arabic. Indica, tamarind tree or In- dian acacia. Acacia dliquis comfiressis, the tree yielding gum Senegal. Acacia Zeytanica, lignum campe- chense, logwood. Acacos, any disease without danger; the aphthae of children. Accena, a thorny plant of Mexico. Acahi, aqua aluminosa, or alum wa- ter. Acaid, acetum, vinegar, or acetous acid. Acairos, unseasonable. Acaja, the prune tree of Brasil; leaves astringent and acid. Acajaiba, ? cashew nut tree of Ame- Acajou, ) rica; the cajou or cassu tree, the anacardium pruniferum indicum of Linnaeus. The oil of the shell is very acrid, destroys tetters, ring-worms, Sec. The tree when wounded yields a gum re- sembling gum arabic. Acajaiba Brasiliensis, anacardium, or Malacca bean tree. Acalai, common salt. Acalcum, tin. Acalephe, > urtica, or nettle; any Acalytihe, \ thing noxious to the touch. Acamatos, the most perfect constitu- tion, and configuration of body; a perfect rest of all the muscles. Acanor, a furnace of brick and earth, with a tower. Acanacea, plants of the thistle kind, having prickles; the sharp and prominent parts of animals Acantha, a thorn; the shinbone; the posterior processes or spines of the back bone; the fin of a fish Acanthabotus, a pair of forceps or pincers to remove thorns, Sec also tweezers to pull out -the eye- brows. Acanthinum, gum arabic. Acanthactus, thistly, thorny, pointed, Acan/haleuce, whitethorn, Acanthalzuca, echinopus, or globe thistle. Acandiica, a juice found on the top of the Pyrethrum, or Pellitory. Acanthca mastiche, pine thistle. Acanihinus, thorny, prickly. Acanthiodontes, stones like sharp teeth. Acanthion, ? cotton thistle; the Acanthium, $ hedgehog. Acanthis, groundsel; a bird. Acanthoides fiarva, carline thistle. Acanthofiterygius, having prickly fins. Acanthuius, the forceps to remove extraneous bodies from wounds. Acanthus, bears-breech, orbrank ur- sine, roots mucilaginous; a good substitute for the maish mallow. Acanthus sylvestris, wild brank ur- sine. Acanus, a species of thistle called Acanus Theophrasti. Acafiatli, piper longum, or long pep- per. Aca/inon, origanum Angl'cum, or common wild marjoram; unsmok- ed honey; dry wood. Acardios, fearful, depressed, faint- hearted. Acanus, a small insect which breeds in wax, also one which breeds in the skin. Acarus siro, the itch insect. Acarna theophrasti, carduus ferox, or fish-like, thistle. Acarum, wild myrtle. Acartum, red lead Acatalepisia, the incomprehensibility or uncertainty of science. Acaialis, juniper, or juniper berry. Acata/wsis, difficult deglutition. ACE Acatastatos, irregular fever; turbid urine without sediment. Acatera, the larger juniper tree. Acatharsia, disease requiring purg- ing; impurity of the humours; the sordes of wounds. Acato, fuligo, or soot. Acaules, flowers without stalks. Acazdir, stannum or tin. Acatem, ? a mixture of brass, cala- Accatum, £ mine, and copper. Acceleratio, acceleration, or the in- crease of velocity in a moving body. Accelerator, a propeller, or hastener. Acceleratores urine, muscles of the penis expelling the urine and se- men. Accensio, burning; kindling, or set- ting any thing on fire; flame from mixing two cold fluids. Accessio, accession; paroxysm; the approach or commencement of an intermittent or other fever. Accessorius, being connected by con- tact, or approach; a name of the eighth pair of nerves. Accessorius sacro-lumbaris, a muscle of the loins. Accib, plumbum, or lead. Accidens, an accident; a symptom of disease. Accidentalis, accidental, or by chance. Accifiiter, a hawk; a bandage for the nose. Acci/iitrina, hawkweed. Acclivis, the obliquus ascendcns in- ternus, a muscle of the lower belly. Accretio, accretion, or growing to- gether; nutrition, growth. Accubatio, childbed, reclining. Accubitus, lying together in the same bed, but without any venereal commerce. Accumulatio, accumulation, or col- lection; a mixture of different symptoms. Accurtatoria, an epitome or synopsis. Accusalio, indication. Acedia, trouble, fatigue, neglect. Acefihalos, a monster born without a head. ACE Acer, sharp, smart, shrill; the ma- ple tree. Acer majus, the great maple, or sy- camore; nine species arc enume- rated by botanists; the fresh juice is said to be antiscorbutic, and by inspissation yields an excellent sugar. Acer Virginianum, liquidambar tree. Aceratos, unmixed, uncorrupted. Acerbitas, acidity, sourness. Acer bus, acerb, harsh, sour, rough, astringent, prickly, sharp. Acerides, plasters without wax. Acernus, belonging to the maple. Acerosus, brown bread made without the separation of the bran; a leaf with branny scales. Acervus, a collection of matters in one point, a heap. Acesccns, acescent, or growing sour. Acesis, a remedy or cure; water sage. Acesta, curable distempers. Acestides, the chimnies and roofs of certain chemical furnaces formak- ing brass, and fusing copper. Acestoris, a midwife, a female phy- sician. Acestrides, midwives. Aceta medicata, medicated vinegars. Acetabula matris, cotyledons. Acetabulum, a glandular substance found in the placenta of some ani- mals: an ancient measure con- taining about two ounces and a half: the cavity of the os innomi- natum in which the head of the thigh bone moves: crassula, or or- pine. Acetabulum marinum minus, andro- sace, or navelwort. Acetar, a sallad to be eaten with vi- negar, oil and salt. Acetarium, a sallad, a hash. scorbuticum, a pickle com- posed of salt, sugar and salt of scurvy grass, mixed with orange juice. Acetas, acetat, or acetate; those com- pounds formed by the union of the acetic acid, or radical vinegar with different bases, none of which have ACE 7 A C H yet been introduced into practice, and therefore useless to name. Acetatus, acetated, a term implying certain chemical combinations of substances with the acetous acid. Acetis, acetite; compounds of the acetous acid or distilled vinegar with different bases. The few which are introduced into medical practice are, Acetis ammoniacalis, acetite of am- monia; aqua ammonias acetatae or spirit of mindererus. Acetis hydrargyri, acetite of mer- cury. Acetis pilumbi, acetite or sugar of lead. Acetis filumbi liquidus, extract of lead or Goulard's extract Acetis fiotasste, acetite of potash; di- uretic salt, or foliated earth of tar- tar. Acetis zinci, acetite of zinc. Acctosa, or Acetosus, sour; eager; sorrel. Miller reckons up about eighteen species, of which the fol- lowing are used. Acetosa arvensis, sheep's sorrel. firatensis, meadow sorrel. Romana, Roman, French, round-leaved, or garden sorrel. Acetosa vulgaris, rumex acetosus of Linnaeus; common sorrel. Acetosa esurina, concentrated, or ra- dical vinegar; esurine spirit of vi- negar or hungry vinegar. Acctosella, wood sorrel; oxalis aceto- sella of Linnaeus. The essential salt of lemons is prepared from this plant; what is however usual- ly sold under that name appears to consist of crystals of tartar with the addition of a small portion of sulphuric acid. Acetoaus, acetous; of the nature of vinegar. Acetum, vinegar, or acetous acid. acetosum firofihylacticum, or thieves vinegar. Acetum alkalizatum, vinegar neutra- lised by an alkali. Acetum aminxum, white wine vine- gar. Acetum anthosatum, vinegar of rose buds. Acetum antimonii, radical vinegar by ore of antimony. Acetum aromaticum, aromatic vine- gar, or thieves vinegar. Acetum colchici autumnalis, vinegar of meadow saffron. Acetum concentratum, concentrated or acetic acid. Acetum distillatum, distilled acetous acid, or vinegar. Acetum esuriens, ~) concentrated vi- esurinum, \ negar, or acetic acid. Acetum lithargyrites, vinegar of li- tharge. Acetum mellis, simple oxymel. antifiestilentiale, antipestilen- tial vinegar. Acetum fihilosofihicum, an acid distil- led from honey. Acetum fihilosofihorum, butter of an- t timony and water, a cosmetic. Acetum filumbi, vinegar of litharge. fiortabile, tartar mixed with vinegar, and crystallized. Acetum radicate, acetic acid, or ra- dical vinegar. Acetum radicatum, lartarus regene- rate or diuretic salt. Acetum rosaceutn, ~) vinegar of ros- rosalum, 3 es. rutaceum, vinegar of rue. sambucinum, vinegar of el- der flowers. Acetum scilla maritima, > vinegar of scilliticum, $ squills. theriacale, treacle vinegar. vini albi, white wine vine- gar. Achahi, aqua aluminosa, or alum water. Achamella, a plant of Ceylon. See Acmella. Achamenis, a species of poley. Achar, a composition of the shoots of the bamboo. Achariston, thankless. Medicines un- der this name of singular effica- cy, are described by Aetius and Galen, which quickly curing the patient, were less valued by them, A C I 8 A C 1 and no return was made for the benefit. Achates, agate, a precious stone. Achaova, marum, chaiv.aemelum. Ache, the herb smallage. Acheir, being without hands. Achicolum,a hot, sweating room. Achillea, millefolium, milfoil or yar- row. Achilleis, Grecian barley. Achilleius, tendo achillis. Achilleion, sponge for tents. Achimbassi, the medical president at Grand Cairo. Achiote, lozenges of the grains of achiotl. Achiotl, roucou or arnotto, a dye stuff from Brazil. Achlys, condensed air in the womb; dimness of sight, darkness or cloudiness; loss of that lustre in the eye in sickness, usual in health; opacity of the cornea; an ulcer or scar over the pupil. Achmadium, antimony. Achne, chaff; white mucus on the eyes, or fauces; lint; froth of the sea. Acholos, any animal without bile. Achor, tinea, crustea lactea, or scald head. Achoristos, any constant symptom. Achras, the Grecian wild pear. Achreion, a weakness of the limbs. Achroia, paleness. Achy, Arabian cassia. Achylus, deficient in chyle. Achyron, bran, chaff, straw. Ada, a threaded chirurgical needle. Acicula, wild cheveril, or shepherd's needle. Acicularis, sharp pointed. Acicys, weak, infirm, faint. Acida, acid; the combination of oxy- gen, or the base of vital air, with certain elementary substances. Acida animalia, animal acids. im/ierfecta, imperfect acids, or such as are not fully saturated with oxygen. Acida mineralia, mineral acids. vegetabilia, vegetable acids. Acida fierfecta, perfect acids, or such as are fully saturated with oxygen. Aciditas, acidity, sourness. Acidnus, weak. Acidotum, any prickly substance. Acidula. sorrels; cold acid mephitic mineral waters. Acidulus, sourish, or tart. Acidum, an acid, or sour salt, neutra- lising alkalies; a combustible sub- stance united to the base of vital air or oxygen. Acidum aceiicum, acetic acid; acid fully sa'urated with oxygen; radi- cal vinegar. Acidum acetosa, oxalic acid, acid of sorrel, or of sugar. Acidum acetosum, acetous acid; acid not fully saturated with oxygen; distilled vinegar. Acidum acetosum camfihoratum, cam- phorated acetous acid, Acidum acetosum distillatum, acetous acid, or distilled vinegar Acidum acetosum forte, radical vine- gar, or acetic acid. Acidum acetosum im/iurum, impure acetous acid. Acidum adifus, sebacic acid, or acid of fat. Acidum aereum, carbonic acid, or fix- ed air. Acidum athcreum, } vitriolic acid aluminosum, ^ or acid of alum. Acidum animate, acid of animals; as, ants, silkworms, or fat. zlcidum arsenicum, acid of arsenic, oxygenated calx, or oxyd of arse- nic. Zlcidum atmospihericum, fixed air. benzoicum, ? acid, or flowers benzoini, }or gum ben- zoin. Acidum berberium, acid of barberries. btzoardicum, bezoardic acid. bombicum, bombic acid, or acid of silkworms. Acidum boracicum, > boracic acid, or boracis, $ acid of-borax; sedative salt. Acidum catholicum, vitriolic, or sul- phuric acid. Acidum carbonicum, fixed air, carbo- nic acid, or acid of charcoal. A C I 9 A C I Acidum citricum, citric acid, or acid of lemons; citronian acid. Acidum concretum, concrete acid, as crystals of tartar, flowers of benja- min. Acidum cretaceum, cretaceous, or car- bonic acid. Acidum fluoricum, } fluoric acid, or fluoris, } acid of fluor spar; spathose acid. Acidum formicarum, formic acid, or acid of ants. Acidum fossite, the vitriolic, nitrous, or muriatic acid. Acidum gallaceum, ~\ gallic acid, or galla, V-acid of galls; gallarum, J for nerly called the astringent principle. Acidum lacticum, > lactic acid, or lactis, 5 acid °f milk. lithicum, lithic, or bezoardic acid, or acid of urinary calculus. Acidum malicum, malic, or malusian acid, or acid of apples. Acidum marinum, acid of sea or fos- sil salt, marine acid, Acidum marinum aeratum, ~) dejihlogisticatum, £ oxygenated muriatic acid. Acidum mefihiticum, carbonic acid. metallicum, ~) the vitriolic, nir- minerale, $ trous, and ma- rine acids. Acidum molybdena, ~) molybdicacid; molybdicum, \ acid of wolf- ram. Acidum muriaticum, muriatic acid; acid of sea or fossil salt; fuming spirit of salt; marine acid. Acidum muriaticum oxygmatum, ox* ygenated muriatic acid, or dephlo- gisticated marine acid; aerated ma- rine acid; muriatic acid with ex- cess of oxygen. Acidum nativum, native acid, as le- mon juice, &c. the acidifying prin- ciple of Lavoisier. Acidum nitri, acid of nitre. nitricum, nil ric acid; dephlo- gisticated nitrous acid; white ni- trous acid; nitric ucid without gas; azot fully combined with oxygen. Acidum nitri-vinosum, spiritus nitri dujcis. Acidum nitro-muriaticum, nitro-muri- atic acid; aqua regia, or regaline acid. Acidum nitrosum, nitrous acid; nitric acid with excess of azot; smoking nitrous acid; ruddy nitrous acid; phlogisticated nitrous acid. Acidum nitrosum album, nitric acid. defihlogisticatum. > degazatum, £ oxygenated nitrous acid. Acidum nitrosum fumans, } fihlogisticatum, £ nitrous acid. Acidum nitrosum dilutum, } aqua for* tenue, $ ds, or di* luted nitrous acid. Acidum oxalycum, oxalic, or oxaline acid, acid of sorrel, or sugar. Acidum fierlatum, acid of pearls, fihosfihoricum, phosphoric acid; acid of urine. Acidum fiingue, acid of fat. fihosfihorosum, } volatile phos* volatile, $ phoric acid; acid of phosphorus with less oxy- gen. Acidum fiomi, malic acid, or acid of apples. Acidum fiomi citrei, citric acid, or acid of citrons. Acidum firimigmium, vitriolic acid. firussicum, prussic acid; co- louring matter of Prussian blue. Acidum fiyro-lignosum, pyro-ligneous acid; empyreumatic acid spirit of wood. Acidum fiyro-mucosum, pyn>mucou§ acid; spirit of honey, sugar, Sec. Acidum fiyro-tartarosum, pyro-tartar- eous acid; spirit of tartar. Acidum regalinum, aqua regia, or ni* tro-murjatic acid. Acidum sacchari, ~) , saccharinum, \ acid of suSa^ saccho-lacticum, saccho-lactie acid, or acid of sugar of milk Acidum sebacicum, acid of suet or fat, sefiticum, septic acid of Mitr chill, B A C I 10 ACQ Acidum siderum, acid of the load- stone. Acidum silicum, acid of flints. s/iatosum, fluoric acid. Acidum succini, > succinic acid succinicum, 3 or volatile salt of amber. Acidum sueceanum, Swedish acid of Scheele, fluoric acid. Acidum sul/ihureum, volatile acid of sulphur; sulphureous acid; phlo- gisticated vitriolic acid; spirit of sulphur. Acidum sulfihuricum, vitriolic acid; oil of vitriol; spirit of vitriol; spi- rit of sulphur; acid of sulphur; a combination of a fullportion of oxy- gen with its basis; the vapour of sulphur imbibed by water. Acidum sulfihuris, vitriolic acid. sulphurosum, sulphureous acid; vitriolic acid, with less oxy- gen. Acidum tartari, ~) ., c . . 5- acid of tartar. tartarosum, 3 terra fionderosa, acid of ba- rytes, or heavy spar. Acidum tunsticum, acid of tungstein, or wolfram. Acidum urina, phosphoric acid. vagum, vitriolic acid. vegetabile, native acid of ve- getables, always mixed with muci- lage, Sec. vinegar. jfo\dum vegetabile essentiale, concen- trated vegetable acid. Acidum vitrioli aromaticum, P. E. a- cid elixir of vitriol; vitriolic aether. Acidum vitriolicum, vitriolic or sul- phuric acid. Acidum vitriolicum aeratum, fluoric acid. Acidum vitriolicum fihlogisticatum,su\- phureous acid. Acidum vitriolicum tenue, weak spirit of vitriol, or diluted vitriolic acid. Acidum vitriolicum vinosum, sweet spirit of vitriol. Acies, chalybs, or steel. Acinaciformis, a term of a leaf with one edge sharp and rounded, the other straight and thick. Acinesia, immobility, or loss of mo- tion in the whole or any part of the body, as in palsy, apoplexy, syn- cope, &c. Acini, clusters of grapes, or ber- ries. Acini biliosi, the small glands of the liver separating the bile from the blood, now called penicilli. Aciniglandulosi,conglomerate glands. Aciniformis, having the form of ker- nels. Acinifermis tunica, the uvea of the eye. Acinosa tunica, the coat of the eye, called uvea. Acinosus, full of kernels. Acinos, stone, or wild basil. Acinus, a cluster of berries; staphy- loma; a grape stone; a grape; a kernel, or grain. Acipenser, the sturgeon fish. Acmastica, ? an ardent fever; syno- Acmasticos,$ chus. Acme, the height of disease; full growth, or perfection. Acmella, a native plant of Ceylon. Acmo, red coral. Acna, > a small pimple, or hard pur- Aene, 3 plish tubercle in the face, co- vered with a scale. Acnestis, the lower part of the back, between the shoulder blades and the loins. Aco, a Mediterranean fish; sarachus. Acoe, the faculty of hearing. Acaelius, thin, emaciated, bellyless. Accetus, > pure, or virgin honey with- Acoitus, \ out sediment. Acolastus, intemperate, lascivious. Acolos, maimed. Aeon, a coit for exercise. Acondylus, a stalk without joints. Acone, a whet stone, or painter's mor- tar. Aconion, medicine prepared by levi- gation. Aconitifolia, ducksfoot. Aconiton, any vessel wanting an in- ner coating. Aconitum, wolfsbane, monkshood, or helmet flower; nineteen species are enumerated by botanists, of which Aconitum nafiellus, large blue wolfs- bane, or monkshood, is the only ACQ 11 A C R one employed in medicine, in form of an extract. Aconitum anthora, anthora, or whole- some wolfsbane. Aconitum canadense, a species of sun- flower. Aconitum caruleum, ~) the hairy flore delphinii, £ larkspur. folio filatini, aconitum pon- ticum, or yellow wolfsbane. Aconitum hyemale, > a poisonous luteum minus, 3 plant like black hellebore. Aconitum lycoctonum caruleum, the blue larkspur. Aconitum lycoctonum luteum, aconi- tum ponticum. Aconitum fiardalianches firimum, minus, common, or broad-leaved leopard's bane. Aconitumfionticum, yellow wolfsbane. Aconitum racemosum, a species of the herb Christopher. Aconitum salutiferum, anthora, or wholesome wolfsbane. Aconitum urens, staphisagria, or sta- ve sac re. Aconium, a little mortar. Acontias, the poisonous dart snake. Acofia, "\ nedicines to relieve the Acofion, f .11 effects of excessive fa- Acofios, C igue; discutient plasters; Acofium, J vvater trefoil. Acor, I sourness; acrimonious aci- Acores, 3 dity in the stomach, from indigestion. Sometimes used syn- onymous with acid; achor. Acordina, Indian tutty. Acoria, ravenous appetite. Acorites, acorns, and liquorice root infused in wine. Acorna, fish thistle. /Icortinus, lupinus, or lupine. s< " ' > calamus or sweet flag. xcorus, 3 N Asiaiicus, Asiatic sweet flag. fialustris, yellow water flag. calamus, ") , ' I calamus aromati- verus, \ ~ , . feus, or sweet nag. vulgaris, J ° Acoryfihus, any vegetable ending in a point. Acos, a remedy, cure. Acosmia, } baldness,depraved health, Acosmus, 3 ugliness, pale, thin, loss of colour; irregularity in the crisis and critical days of fever. Acoste, barley food. Acoteledon, seeds without coteledons. Acoustica, remedies, or instruments 'for deafness; the portio mollis of the seventh pair of nerves. Acquisitus, acquired, accidental. Acra, > nymphomania; satyriasis, Acrai, 3 furor uterinus, or excessive venereal appetite. Acraifiala, 7 remedies for the effects Acraifialos, 3 of debauch; a surfeit. Acras, achras, or Grecian wild pear. Acrasia, > excess; debility; imbeci- Acratia, 3 lity; intemperance; pre- dominance of one quality above another, either in artificial mix- tures, or the humours of the body. Acratisma, a Grecian breakfast of bread and wine. Acratocothon, a drunkard. Acratomeli, a mixture of wine and honey. Acraton, vehement, excessive, intem- perate. Aeratos, simple, unmixed. Acre, } any extremity, as the nose, Acrea, 3 ear, leg, 8cc. Acredo, acridity, or sharpness. Acredula, the nightingale. Acreton, pure, or undiluted wine. Ana, plants which are simply acrid, without admixture of aroma or bit- terness. Acribeia, accurate diagnosis. Acrida, acrid, or irritating drugs; stimulating substances of a pe- netrating pungency, joined with heat. Acrifolium, any plant with prickly leaves. Acrimonia, acrimony, pungency, sharpness; a quality in substances by which they irritate, corrode, or dissolve others; applied also to cer- tain states of the humours, as Acrimonia acida, acid acrimony, pro- ductive of heart-burn. Acrimonia alkalina, alkaline acrimony, a disease indicated by longing for acids, &c. ACT 12 Acriss any fractured extremity; the locust insect; the top of a moun- tain. Acrisia, ? uncertainty in disease; Acritus, 5 disease without a regular crisis. Ac■ iviola, nasturtium Indicum, or In- dian cress. Acr--asis, the sense of hearing. Acrob,siia, the extremity of the pre- puce. Acrocheir, the wrist. Acrocheiria, } wrestling at arm's Acrocheiresis, $ length. Acrnchtiris the arm, from the elbow to the ends of the fingers. Acrochliarus, lukewarm. Achrocordon, ) a wart with a small Achrocordum, 3 pedicle. Acrochorismus, a kind of wrestling dance; Acrotolia, the extremities of animals; giblets, pettytoes. Acrudrya, an acorn. Acroletiion, } olecranon, or upper ex- Acrolenium, 3 tremity of the ulna. Acromania, incurable madness. Acromion, the humeral extremity of the scapula. Acromphalion, ~) , • a j.l / f the most prominent Acromphahum, > ,. G , a G.n , f part ot the navel. Acromfinalum, J ' Acron, the top of a blossom; in me- dicine, the best of its kind. Acronia, the amputation of any extre- mity. Acropathos. the acme of disease; os lincae; cutaneous cancer. Acropis, imperfect articulation from a fault in the tongue. Acroposthia, the part of the prepuce lost by circumcision. Acropsilon, the denuded glans penis. Aero , an extremity. Acrosafies, digestible food. Actosophia, a sound mind. Acr&sfielos, bromus, or wild oat grass. Acroteria, the extreme parts of the body. Acroteriasmus, amputation of a limb. Atrothymia, \ a wen, or mole on the Actoihymion, 3 skin; a rough wart. Ait. Med. abbreviation of acta me- dica> A C U Act. Philos. et Transact. Philos. Phi* losophical Transactions. Act. Reg. SC. Transactions of the Royal Academy of Sciences at Pa- ris. Act. S. R —Acta Societatis regia,Phl* losophical Transactions, London. Actaa, aconitum racemosum. Acte, sambucus, or elder. Actinabolismus, the operation of the mind on the body. Actinia, ? buni or navew. Acttne, 3 Actio, action; the function, faculty, or office of any part. In the human body divided into vital, natural and animal. Actio animalis, actions performed at will, as muscular motion, and all the voluntary acts ot the body. Actio naturalis, those which are in- strumental in repairing the losses of the body, as manducation, de- glutition, digestion, Sec. Actio firivata, the peculiar function of particular parts, as of the blad- der in retaining the urine. Actio fiublica, functions beneficial to the whole system, as of the sto- mach in digestion, Sec. Actio sexus, the actions peculiar to the sex, as the secretion of semen in the male; the catamenial dis- charge of the female. Actio vitalis, those actions absolutely necessary to life, as the action of the heart, lungs and arteries. Activus, any powerful medicine. Actualis, actual, or inherent power, the reverse of potential; actual cautery, as red-hot iron. Actuarius, the title of a physician; an eminent Greek physician of the middle ages. Actuatio, the change produced on a medicine by the vital functions, ne- cessary to its producing its effect. Actus, the energy of any applied re- medy. Acuere, to acuate, or sharpen. Acuitas, acrimony. Acuitio, increasing the activity of re- medies by the addition of more powerful ones. ADA 13 ADD Acula, any small point. Acuteato-ciliatus, any vegetable hav- ing bristles. Aculeatus,} , . . Aculeosus, 3 Aculei, thorns. Aculeus, the thorn, or prickle which defends vegetables. Aculon, > the fruit of the ilex, or Aculos, 3 scarlet oak. Acumen, a sharp point; extremity of a bone. Acuminatus, having a tapering point. Acumon, barren. Acuncula, a needle-like point. Acuprus, chaste. Acupunctura, acupuncture, the east- ern method of bleeding by strik- ing needles into any pained part. Acureb, plumbum, or lead. Acuron, alisma, or German leopard's bane. Acus, a needle; the tobacco-pipe fish; chaff. Acus interpunctioria, a needle for the cataract. Acus pastoris, shepherd's needle, or scandix. Acus pastoris moschatum, geranium moschatum, or musked crane's bill. Acusius, involuntary. Acusticus, the auditory nerve; acous- tic; belonging to the sense of hear- ing; also medicines, or instru- ments used to assist, preserve, or recover hearing. Acusto, nitrum, or nitre. Acutella, ononis or rest-barrow. Acutangulus, having sharp angles. Acutenaculum, the handle of a tena- culum, or needle. Acutitio, increasing the strength of medicine. Acutus, acute, sharp, recent, barren. Acutus morbus, an acute, or danger- ous disease. Acyesis, Acyisis Acylus, a sweet acorn. Acyrus, German leopard's bane. Ad, to. • Adactylus, any animal without claws. *0 barrenness in a woman. Adadunephros, a precious stone. Adal, the active parts of plants. Adaemonia, anxiety. Adamas, lapis adamas, or diamond. Adaiges, muriate of ammonia. Adamitum, urinary calculi; a species of tartar. Adamus, the philosopher's stone. Adansonia, the tree producing terra sigillata lemnia; Ethiopian sour gourd, or monkey's bread. Adarces, a saline concrete, found in marshes, in Galatia. Adarnech, auripigmentum, or orpi- ment. Adariges, ammoniacal salts. Adarticulatio, articulation admitting extensive motion. Adaxoma, the bite of any animal. Adcher, the camel's hay; a species of rush. Adcorporatio, clustering together. Adde, add. Addendo, by adding. Addendus, to be added. Addcphagia, bulimia, or insatiable ap» petite, voracity, greediness. Additamentum, any material mixed with the principal ingredient to fit it for the designed operation; the spongy extremity of a bone; an epiphysis. Additamentum coli, the appendix of the intestinum caecum. Additio, a substitution of artificial members. Adducens, drawing to; a name given to several muscles which bring forward, or draw together, those parts to which they are annexed, as, Adducens humeri, the pectoral mus- cle, Sec. Adductio, drawing together. Adductor, a drawer to, or contractor; a name of several muscles, as : Adductor ad minimum digitum, a mus- cle of the little finger. Adductor auris, a muscle of the ear. brachii, a muscle of the arm. Adductor digiti minimi fiedis, a mus- of the little toe. ox «> •-« g- of the A D H H Adductor femoris firimus veP longus, secundus velbrevis, tertius vel magnus, quartus, indicts, a muscle fore-finger. Adec, butter milk. Adectos, medicine relieving pain. Adelphia, the similarity of diseases. Adelphixis, sympathy or consent. Adelphos, a brother. Adelus, insensible, applied to perspi- ration. Ademonia, anxiety, or watchfulness. Aden, a bubo; a gland. Adendentes, phagaedenic, or eating ulcers. Adenes Canadensis, potatoes. Adenographia, \ any treatise on Adenologia, 3 glands. Adenoides, > glandiform, or like a Adeniformis, 3 gland. Adenosus, glandular. abscessus, a hard glandular tubercle difficult to resolve. Adefihagia, bulimia, or insatiable ap- petite; greediness. Adefis, fat, or grease. anserinus, goose grease. bovis, tallow. cervi, deers fat. ovis arietis, mutton suet. suilla, hogs-lard. ursi, bears grease. Adefita medicina, adept medicine, or that which treats of diseases con- tracted by celestial operation, or communicated from heaven. Adefita fihilosofihia, adept philoso- phy, whose end is the transmuta- tion of metals and an universal re- medy. Adefitus, a skilful alchemist; an adept or professor of the adept philoso- phy. Adftatus, a blast; a kind of erysipe- las. Adhatoda, Malabar nut. indica, the sap tree, or wil- low-leaved Malabar nut. Adhatoda zeylanensiumf the common Malabar nut. A D I I Adhasio, accretion of parts, or grow- ing together. Adhibendus, to be used, or applied. Adhibere, to use, to apply. Adhibitus, used, applied. Adiachytos, frugal, decent in dress and manner. Adianthum, > maiden hair, an ever- Adiantum, 3 green; several species are mentioned by botanists, but the following alone are in use. Adianthum verum, ~) true mai- foliis coriandri V-den hair: vulgare, J Adian- thum capillis veneris of Linnaeus. Adianthum canadense, } Ameri- Americanum, 3 can, or Canada maiden hair. Adianthum pedatum of Linnaeus. Adianthum nigrum, common, or Eng- lish black maiden hair. Aspleni- um trichomanes of Linnaeus. This last indeed supplies the place of all: it is used in infusion with li- quorice root; and also to prepare the syrup of capillaire. Adiaphoros, > indifferent; neutral; Adiafihorus, 3 chiefly meant of some spirits and salts which are neither acid nor alkaline. Adiafineustia, suppressed, or dimi- nished perspiration. Adiafitosis, firmness; an electuary of stone parsley, Sec. for colic. Adiarrhoea, a total suppression of all the necessary evacuations. Adiarthoea, a suppression of the al- vine evacuations. Adiathorosus, a spirit distilled from tartar. Adib, mercury; the wolf. Adibat, mercury. Adice, urtica, or the nettle. Adifiatum, fat meat. Adilystus, unstrained. Adifiosa membrana, the cellular mem- brane containing the fat. Adifiosa vena, or vena renalis. Adifiosa arteria, branches of the phrenic arteries, going to the fat surrounding the kidnies. Adifiosi ductus, passages conveying the fat into the interstices of the ADO 15 A D U muscles, 8cc. or they are the bags or ducts containing the fat. Adiposus, any thing fat. Adipsan, ) medicines which abate Adipson, 3 thirst; liquorice. Adipsia, absence, or want of thirst. primaria, constitutional ab- sence of thirst. Adipsia secundaria, adipsia as a symp- tom of disease. Adipsos, the Egyptian palm; its un- ripe fruit, called myrobalans, like capers, quenches thirst; oxymel; liquorice. Adirige, ammoniacal salt. Adjectio, addition. Adjunct us, any inseparable quality. Adjungere, to add, or join to. Adjutorium, the shoulder; an exter- nal medicine. Adjuvanda, whatever obviates disease. Admella, a native plant of Ceylon. Administrate, dissection. Admirabilis, wonderful; a factitious stone, composed of white vitriol, sugar, nitre, alum, ammoniac, and camphor, baked together. Admisurab, terra, or earth. Admotus, applied to. Admovendus, to be applied to. Admovere, to apply to. vim, to use force. Adnascens, closely adhering; as hair, Sec. Adnata, the albuginea, or exterior coat of the eye; parts of animal or vegetable bodies which are insepa- rable as the hair, wool, horns, fruits; or accidental, as fungus, misletoe, and excrescences; also offsets, which proceed from the lily, Sec. germinating under the earth, and afterwards grow to true roots. Adoc, lac, or milk. Adolescens, a youth, or the period of life between childhood and man's full strength; the bars of a chemi- cal furnace. Adolescentia, youth. Adonion, abrotanum, or southern- wood. Adonis hortensis, common red bird's eye. Adoptor, an adopter, or round re- ceiver with two opposite necks, one to receive the retort, the other joining with another receiver. Ador, wheat. Ad pondus omnium, the weight of the whole; implying that the last men- tioned ingredient should weigh as much as the others taken together. Adoreum, spelta, or spelt corn. Ados, aqua ferrata, or forge water; water in which red hot iron has been extinguished. Adpressus, the disk of a leaf touch- ing the stem. Adrachne, the strawberry tree. dioscoridis, ~\ the straw- ofpcinarum, \ berry bay of theophrasti,j candy. Adracla, adrachne. Adraganthus, gum tragacanth. Adram, fossil salt. Adraragi, garden saffron. ^rfrc-rA£za,aristolochia,orbirthwort. Adrobolon, Indian bdellium. Adrofi, the philosopher's stone. Adros, plump, adult, of a good habit. Adroteron, a kind of meal; a prolific grain. Adsamar, urine. Adscendens. any stalk growing first horizontally, and then curving up- wards. Adsellare, to go to stool. Adsellatio, the act of voiding faeces. Adstantes, the attendants on a sick person. Adstrictio, styptic, or astringent ope- ration; the retention of the natural evacuations; costiveness. Adstrictoria, astringents. Adstrictus, costive. Adstringens, astringent. Adstringentia, astringent, or binding medicines. Adventitius, adventitious; accidental; not in the common course of na- tural causes; also used in oppo- sition to hereditary. Adversaria, notes, memorandums, or observations. Adulteratio, counterfeiting; sophisti- cation; adulterating medicines. Adulterinus, spurious; bastard. Adultus, full age; adult. AEG 16 A E L Adunatos, languor; impotence. Aduncus, crooked, or hooked. Adusta, ) burnt, scorched,orparch- Adustum, 3 ed; a term applied to a particular temperament or com- plexion. Adustio, a phrensy, or inflammation of the brain. Adustum, burning, or a burn. Adustus, adust, burnt, scorched, parched. Ady vel Palma-ady. Vide Abanga. Adynamia, extreme debility, languor, Sec. from disease; lassitude,drowsi- ness, defect or loss of motion in the vital or natural functions. Adynamum, weak, diluted wine. Adynatos, weak, feeble, or impotent. ZEazesis, moaning from pain. Aedes, unsavoury. Mdoia, the pudenda, or parts of ge- neration. Mdosophia, ~) a sonorous emission of Mdopsofihia, 3 flatus from the geni- tals. Mdofisofihia urethra, emission of air from the urethra. Mdopsophia uterina, emission of air from the uterus. Mgagrofiila, balls found in the sto- machs of quadrupeds, ranked by some among the bezoars; a species of conferva; also the rock goat. Mgeirinon, an ointment of black pop- lar berries digested in sweet oil. JEgeiros, populus, or the poplar. Mger, a sick man. Mgias, a white speck on the eye. Mgedes, > small cicatrices, or con- Mgides, 3 cretions on the eye. Mgidion, any eye wash, or collyri- um. JEgilops, \ goat's eye; great wild Mgylops, 3 oat grass, or dank: an abscess in the inner canthus of the eye; the bitter oak; fistula lachry- malis. JEgineta, Paulus, a surgeon of ^Egina, of the seventh century. JEgirinum, an ointment made of the catkins of the poplar. Mgirus, populus nigra, or black pop- lar. Mgis, achlys; a film on the eye. Mglia, see ^Egias. .tgoceros, faenugrecum, or faenu- greek. Mgolethron, a poisonous tree of Pon- tus, whose juice is like honey: ranunculus. A gonychon, lachryma jobi, grom- well, millfoil. JEgopodium, angelica sylvestris mi- nor; gout weed. Mgofirosofion, an eye wash, or colly- rium. Mgra, a sick woman. JEgritudo bovina, insects in the skin of black cattle. Mgrota, a sick woman. JEgrotare, to be sick, or feeble. JEgrotus, a sick man. Mgyptia ulcera, Egyptian, or Syrian ulcers. Mgyptia-muschata, Egyptian musk- mallow, or abelmoschus. Mgyptiaca, papyrus, or paper tree. Mgyfitiacum halsamum, balsam of Gilead. Mgyfitiacum unguentum, or mel ae- gyptiacum; now supplied by the oxymel of verdigris, as an escha- rotic. Mgyfition, an ancient topical remedy. Mgyptium album, oleum Mgyptium album; an ointment of lilies and aromatics. Mgyptium oleum, cataputia major, or castor oil plant. Mgyptius pessus, a pessary of honey, turpentine, saffron, oil, verdigris, Sec. described by Paulus ^Egine- ta. Michryson, sedum majus, or house leek. Mides, shapeless, deformed. Migluces a sweet wine, or must. Mipatheia, any disease of long dura- tion. Aal, } , , , Alia, 3 a,e» a malt hquor. Mlianus Meccius, a Roman physici- an. Mlius Promotus, a physician who ac- companied Xerxes; also one who wrote on poisons. A E R 7 A E S JEithales, Mizoon, ^ sedum, or house leek. Mthales, Mmbella, the seeds of the lac tree, Molipile, a round hollow metallic ball, having a neck with a slender pipe opening to the ball, which being partly filled with water, and laid on the fire, the steam, or vaporous air, is forced out with great noise and violence. It is used to blow the fire, and in Italy as a cure for smoky chimnies. Mnea, a catheter. Mnobarbus, red-bearded. Mon, the spinal marrow; the life of man. Monion, a species of house leek. Monesis, fomentation; sprinkling. Mora, gestation, or exercise without muscular action; as, swinging, rid- ing in a carriage, sailing. Mpos, any excrescence, or protube- rance. Mquatis, equal. Mquans, equal in length. A que, equally. Mquilibrium, equipoise or equal ba- lance; ^equilibrium, or just propor- tion. Mquinoctium,\equir\OK, or equal day Mquinox, J and night. Mquinox autumnalis, autumnal equi- nox, the 23d of September. Mquinox vernalis, vernal equinox, the 21st of March. Mquipollens, equal force in antago- nist muscles. A'e'r,\ the air, or atmosphere; a Air,) permanently elastic fluid, composed of seventy-three parts of nitrogen gas, or azot, and twenty- seven of oxygen gas: besides the common atmospheric air, various othersorts are enumerated, distin- guished bytheir respective charac- ters; as fixed air, vital, inflamma- ble, nitrous, Sec. A'er ffxus, fixed air, carbonic acid gas, carbonaceous acid; gas sylves- tre, spiritus sylvestris, aerial acid, atmospheric acid, mephitic acid, cretaceous acid. C A'er ingenilus,\ innate air, or air in innatus, j the cavity of the tympanum. Mra, lolium, cockle, or darnel. A'ereus, aerial, or of the nature of air. Mrdadi, imaginary, aerial spirits. Mreolum, ? . . . zr- i c two grains weight. Mreolus, 3 Mrifcatio, chemical production of air. A'erifluxus, any morbid emission of air. Mritis, anagallis, or pimpernel. Mroidcs, of a sky-blue colour.' Aerologia, a treatise on air; that branch of physical science which treats systematically of the history and phenomena of gases. Arrologice, medical doctrine of airs. Aeromeli, honey, manna. Aerophobi, phrenitic patients. Aerophobia, fear of air or light; a symptom of phrenitis; also a name of the hydrophobia. Aerosis, the aerial vital spirit of the ancients. Mrossus, 7 calaminaris, or calamine Aerosus, 3 stone; cadmia. Aerostatio, aerostation; the science of gases, as applied to the construc- tion and elevation of balloons. Mruca, aerugo aeris, or verdegris. Mruginosus, like verdegris, green. Mrugo, the rust of any metal. aris, verdegris, or green ox- ide of copper. Mrugo fireparata, prepared verde- gris. Mrugo rasilis, verdegris. scolecia, verdegris from wash- ing a mortar with vinegar. Mrumna, labour; grief. Ms, copper. ustum, plates of copper burnt in a crucible with sulphur and salt. Ms pauperum, copper ore divested silver. Mschos, deformity. Mschromythesis, the obscene lan- guage of the delirious. Mschrofioiesis, dishonest practice. Msecavum, aurichalcum, or brass. AET 1 Fschynomenc, the sensitive plant. Msculus hippocastanum, ~\ hippo- floribus hefitandris, >casta- fiavia, J mini, or horse chesnut. Mstaphara, 7 burning any part of the Msthphara, 3 body; destruction of any living part by fire. JEstas, summer season. Mstates, freckles, sunburnings. Msthesis, sensation. Mstrum venereum, the venereal or- gasm. Mstuarium, a vapour bath, or stove for heating all parts of the body at once. Mstuatio, fermentation; boiling up. < Mstus, heat. volaticus, transient intense heat in the face; a variety of ery- thematous inflammation. Mtas, age; any period of human ex- istence; one life; 100 years; six stages are reckoned by the ancients. Mtas contineis, staid, or middle age. decres&ens, decreasing, or old age. Mtas effata, the period of old age; past labour.. Mtaspueritia, childhood; to 5th year. adolescentia, youth; to 25th year. Mtas juventutisArom 25 to35th year. virilis, manhood; 35 to 50. senectutis, old age; 50 to 60. crefiita, decrepitude, ending in death. Mtherea herba, eryngo. Mther, the electric fluid; the sky; ether, a very volatile liquor obtain- ed by distilling a mixture of alco- hol, and acid; the name of the pro- duct being designated by the acid employed; thus Mther acetosus, a distillation of ace- teus acid and spirit of wine. Mther muriaticus, a distillation of mu- riatic acid and spirit of wine. Mther nitrosus, a distillation of ni- trous acid and spirit of wine. Mther sulphuricus, 7 a distillation of vitriolicus, 3 sulphuric acid and spirit of wine. i A F I' Mther sulphuricus cum alcoholc, sweet spirit of vitriol. Mthes, irregular; anomalous. Mthereus, etherial, or of the nature of ether. Mthiofiica, a term applied to many- medicines from their black colour. Mthiopicum cuminum, ammi verum. Mtfiiofiis, ./Ethiopian sage, or clary. Mthiops albus, mercurius alkafzatus. antimonialts, antimonial aethi- ops, a preparation of sulphur, anti- mony and mercury. Mthiops martialis, steel filings dis- solved in water. Mthiops mineralis, aethiops mineral, or sulphurated mercury. Mthiops vegetabilis, kelp; unrefined sal sodae. Mthmoides, the ethmoid bone. Mthna, a chemical furnace; subter- raneous, invisible, sulphureous fire. Mthoces, 7 cutaneous pimples, or Mtholices, 3 boils raised by heat. Mthusa meum, herb spignel. Mthya, a mortar. ZEthyia, the cormorant's skin. Mtia, any morbid cause. Mtiologia, aetiology, or the doctrine "■ of morbid causes. A'etites, the lapis aquilae, or eagle stone, said to prevent miscarriage. Aetius Amideus, a physician of Amida of the fourth century. Aetius Antiochus, a physician of An- tioch of the fourth century. Aetius Sicanius, a great medical wri- ter of the fourth century. Mtioifihlebes, > the eagle veins, or Mtoi fihlebes, 3 large ones of the head passing through the temples. Mtolion, grana Cnidia, or Cnidian berries. Mtoma, the roof of a house. Mtonychium, tne claw of an eagle; lithospermum, or gromwell. A fan, garden saffron. Affax, ink. Affectio, any affection*, or disease; the affections, or properties of mat- ter. Affectio bovina, disease incident to cattle. A G A 19 AGE Affectio hyfiochondriaca, hypochondri- asis. Affectio cceliaca, coeliac passion. colica, colic. hysterica, hysterics. nephritica, nephritis. Affectus, affection, or disease. Affectus sfiastico-arthritici, gout, with cramp. Affeuicum, the soul. Affeos, foam, or froth; aphros. Affidra, cerussa, or white lead. Affinatio, affinity, attraction, tending to unite. Affinatio aggregata, affinity of aggre- gation, or mechanical affinity; the attraction between the inte- grant parts of a body. Affinatio complicata, 7 compound affi- composita, 3 nity, or the at- traction between dissimilar bodies. Affinatio simplex, single elective at- traction. Affiniias, affinity; chemical or elec- tive attraction; the power by which bodies of opposite natures unite and form new combinations. Affinitas synthetica, affinity of compo- sition. Affion, "| Arabic names of opium; Affiun, \ also an electuary of the east, Afiun, J exciting to venery. Afflatun, a blast, or erysipelas. Afflictio, affliction, or depression of mind. Affodilus, asphodelus luteus, or yellow asphodel. Afformas, glass. Affrengi, minium, or red lead. Affrodina, Venus, or copper. Affronitum, aphronitrum, or natron. Affusio, the act of pouring a fluid on any body; suffusion; a cataract. Africus, the south-west wind. Afrob, crude antimony. Aga Cretensium, the small, Spanish milk thistle Agalactatio, Agalactia Agalaxis. Agalactos, a lying-in woman having no milk ;mstie. !"°'lac °' fmi defective secretion of milk in child-bed. aromatic aloe of China, or lig- num rhodium. Agallochum, ~\ aloe wood, or verum, Agallugun, Igalugi, Agape, an afternoon's meal; desire. Agaricoides, fungous bodies. Agaricum, £ agaric, or mushroom; Agaricus, 3 a vegetable fungus of the larch; marga Candida. Agaricus albus, boletus laricis. Agaricus auricula forma, Jew's ear. chirurgorum, agaric. mineralis, bug agaric, or red mushroom; poisonous. Agaricus fiifieratus, pepper mush- room; poisonous. Agaricus quercinus, 7 agaric of the quercus, 3 oak; female agaric, touchwood or spunk. Agasylis, the plant producing gum ammoniac. Agath, a species of amber. Agatharcides, an Asiatic who wrote on the diseases of the inhabitants of the Red Sea. •AgatVi galega of Malabar. Agave, American aloe. Agelaus, coarse, brown bread. Agen, syringa, or Persian lilac. Agencius, beardless. Agenesia, impotency in males. Agens, the agent of natural opera- tion. Ager, the common earth, or soil. chymicus, water, the chemical vehicle. Ager mineralium, water. natura, the uterus. Ageratus lapis, a stone used by cob- lers to polish shoes, of an astrin- gent quality. Ageratum, sweet maudlin; maudlin tansey; cotton weed. Ageratum latifolium serratum, balsa- mita, or costmary. § fl,sf' C youthful vigourin old age. Ages, the palm of the hand. Age vita, an antidote for old age; ga- langal, pepper,sage, ginger, cinna- mon, saffron, and cloves, boiled in wine. A G M 20 Ageustia, fasting; a want of, or defec- tive taste. Ag%lomeratio, rolling together into a mass. Agglu.'inantia, agglutinants, or adhe- sive medicines, such as perfect the union of divided parts. Aggluiinano, agglutination; sticking together, reunion of parts Agglutinatio pilorum, confining eye- lashes that grow inwards by some glutinous matter so as to reduce them to their natural order. Agglutitio, difficulty of swallowing from obstructions in the oesopha- gus. Aggregata glandula, an assemblage of glands, as in the intestines. Aggregutio, affinity; a union of atoms by contiguity. Aggregativa pilula, pills supposed by Mesue to collect the humours. Aggregatum, a collection, or union of bodies; the aggregate or sum to- tal of two or more bodies adued to- gether. Aggrtgatus, any plant having its parts closely united, Agheustia, loss of taste, a fast, or fast- ing. Agheustia febrilis, loss of taste in fe- vers. Agheustia fiaralytica, loss of taste from palsy Agiaha/id, lycium, or Indian thorn. Agis, the thigh. Agitaculum. a sieve. Agitatio, shaking; a hurry of spirits. Agitatorii, ti emulous, convulsive, or clonic diseases. Aplactatio,") c . . r * . ,. I deficient secretion of Aglakis, >mllk Aglaxis, J Aglia, aegides; white specks on the eye. Aglidia, 7 the segments, or cloves of Aglithes, 3 the garlic root. Aglossotomographia, a description of a head born without a tongue. Aglutitio, obstructed,or difficult swal- lowing. ^r4afracture- A G R Agnacal, an American fruit promot- ing the venereal appetite. Agnata, \ the exterior coat of tunica, \ the eye. Agnatus, having any superfluous part, as a sixth finger. Agnina membrana, 7 the amnion, one tunica, 3 of the mem- branes of the foetus. Agnil, Indicum, or indigo plant. Agnoia, the loss of memory in fever. Agnus, a lamb. Agnus castus, the chaste, or hemp tree of Italy; a willow called Abra- ham's balm; the palma christi. Agnus Scythicus, the Scythian lamb; a styptic plant of Russia and Tar- tar y. Agoge, the progress of life, or disease; the state of the air. Agomfihiasis, 7 looseness of the teeth Agomphyasis, 3 with pain. Agon, extreme danger, agony, a shi- » vering. Agone, hyoscyamus, or henbane. Agonia, sterility, impotence, agony, fear and sadness of mind. Agonisiicum, very cold spring water. Agoraus, coarse bread. Agostus, the forearm; palm of the hand. Agouti treva, a pomegranate-like fruit. Agredula, the frog. Agresta, verjuice; the juice of the sour grape or apple; the oil of un- ripe olives. Agrenten, common tartar. Agrestis, wild; malignity in disease. Agria, agrifolium, or holly; a malig- nant pustule. Agriamfielos, wild vine; black bry- <$. ony- Agricantha, carduus sylvestris, or wild thistle. igricultura, agriculture, or the art of cultivating the ground. Agonos, barrenness; so Hippocrates calls those women who have no children, though they might have if the impediment was removed. Agrielaa, oleaster, or wild olive.. A G R 21 A I L Agrifolium, the holly tree, or acquifo- lium. Agrimonia, ? ° ' . J > agrimony. eufiatona, 3 minor flare albo, lesser a- grimony, with a white flower. Agrimonia odorata, the sweet smelling agrimony. Agrimonia offcinarum, common, or medicinal agrimony. Agrimonia orienlalis humilis, dwarf, or eastern agrimony. Agrimonoides, pimpinella of Italy. Agriocardamum, the sciatica cress, or iberis. Agriocastanum, the earth or pig nut, or bulbocastanum. Agriocinara, wild artichoke. Agriococcimelea, prunus sylvestris, or sloe bush. Agriomelea, malus sylvestris, or crab tree. Agrion, 7 peucedanum,or hog's Agriophyllon,$ fennel; sulphur wort. Agrioriganum, wild origanum, or wild marjoram. Agriosetinum, hipposelinum, or wild parsley. •4<*rjostar*',triticumCreticum, or Cre- tan wheat. Agrifialma, 7 cardiaca, or the gallis, 3 herb motherwort. Agrippa, children born with the feet foremost. Agrium, an impure mineral alkali. Agrom, a disease of the tongue pecu- liar to the Indians. Agronomos, any wild animal. Agrofihon, mountainous. Agrostis, gramen caninum, or dog's grass; bent grass. Agrumina, onions, leeks. Agrypnia, coma-vigil; watchfulness, with loss of strength; anxiety; head-ach. Agrypnia arthritica, watchfulness ac- companying gout. Agrypnia cephalalgia, watchfulness with disease of the head. Agrypnia critica, watchfulness pre- ceding any critical discharge. Agrypnia a dolore, watchfulness from pain. Agrypnia febrilis, watchfulness ac- companying fever. Agrypnia hysterica, watchfulness ac- companying hysteria. Agrypnia ab indigestione, watchfulness from indigestion. Agrypnia ab insectis, watchfulness from troublesome insects. Agrypnia ex panereate, watchfulness from diseased pancreas. Agrypnia a pathematis, watchfulness from diseased affections of the mind. Agrypriia ructationi succedens, watch- fulness from indigestion. Agrypnia senilis, watchfulness accom- panying old age. Agrypnia a vermibus, watchfulness from worms in the first passages. Agrypnocoma, coma-vigil, or a dispo- sition without ability to sleep. Aguape, the white water lily, or leu- co-nymphaea. Aguara quiya, solanum vulgare, or night shade. Aguia, paralytic debility. Agul, alhagi, or the Syrian broom. Augustina, Augustine, the pure earth of the beryl. Agutiquefioobi Brasiliensis, Indian ar- row root, dart wort. Aguti treva, a pomegranate-like fruit. Agy, a species of pepper. Agyion, the weakness of a foetus. Agynos, agnus castus, or chase tree. Agyrta, quacks, mountebanks. 'Ahaloth, aloes wood. Ahenum, a brass kettle, or pot. Ahmella, acmella. Ahuis, rock salt, or sal gemmae. Ahovai theveticlusii, a chesnut-like fruit of Brasil; poisonous. Ahusal, arsenical sulphur. Ajurazat, plumbum, or lead. Aidris, unskilful, ignorant. Aies, battatas, or common potatoe. Aigine, honeysuckle, or woodbine. Aigre di cedre, citron juice sweetened with sugar. Aigiros, the aspen, or shaking pop- lar. Aiiovai, ahovai. Ailmad, antimony. ALA 22 ALA Aimateia, haepatirrhsa, or diarrhoea from acrid bile. Aimatismos, haemorrhage. Aimatos eccrisis, a vomiting of blood. Aimorrhois, haemorrhois, or piles. Aimorrhoia. menorrhagia. Aifiathia, passion of long duration. Aifii, -\ Aifiima coxera, Lcassada. Aifiifioca, J Air, see Aer. Aira, lolium, or darnel. Airi, ebenus aethiopica, macaw, or ebony tree. Aisthesis, sensation; the senses. Aistheterium, sensorium commune, or brain; the pineal gland. Aitmad, antimony. Aitiologoumena, a treatise on causes. Aizoon, ") . , Aizoum, /an aquatic plant; ' i , • f sedum. fialustris, ) Ajava, an East Indian seed, celebrated in the gout and colic. Ajubatifiita Brasiliensium, an almond- like fruit; it contains much oil. Ajuga, the ground pine, or chamaepi- tys. Ajuga fiyramidalis, the consolida me- dia, or upright bugloss. Ajuga r gypsum, or plaister of Alabastritis, 3 Paris; alabaster. Alabastrum citrinum, yellow alabas- ter. Alabea, a nutritive fish. Alacab, muriate of ammonia. Alacnoth, alvine evacuation in coition. Ala, the nymphae; wings; lobes of the liver, or lungs. Ala auris, the upper part of the outer ear. Ala magna, > . aflhenoidis \ pro" fiarva, 3 ' £ cesses of the os sphenoides. Ala nasi, or pinae nasi, the lateral moveable parts of the nose, the nostrils. Ala vesp/rtilionum, those parts of the ligaments of the uterus, lying be- tween the tubes and the ovaria. Alaformis, any leaf like a wing. Alamus, invincible; the diamond. Alafi, ] Alafor, V alkaline salt. Alufort, J Alahabar, plumbum, or lead. Alahatib, lapis rubens, or the red stone. Alain phthisis, a wasting, from a flux of humours from the head. Alalia, loss of speech. Alamandina, lapis alabandinus. Alambic, the alembic', or copper head of the cucurbit; quicksilver. Alambic terra, the matter of the phi- losophers stone. Alamad, antimony. Alana terra, tripoli. Alanabolus, terraalana, English ochre. Alandahal, bitter apple, or colocynth. Alanfuta, a vein between the chin and lower lip. Ala fiouli, Indian apple, or billimbi. Alapa, strokes with the flat hand. Alaqueca, a styptic stone from the In- dies. Alare externum, pterigoid process, a part of the os spenoides. Alaris, winged, having the form of a wing. Alaris vena, the inner of the three veins in the bend of the arm. Alartar, burnt brass. Alasalet, > muriate of ammonia, Alaset, 3 sal ammoniac. Alastrob, plumbum, or lead. Alatam, litharge of gold. or ALB 23 ALB os sacrum. Alaternoidea, alaternus, or evergreen privet. Alaternoidea Africana, cassiana, or cassiny, an American plant. Alaternus, evergreen privet. Alathar, an adhesive mineral. Alati, persons with projecting scapu- la. Alati processus, the wing-like pro- cesses of the os sphenoides. A'latum folium, a winged leaf. Alatus veridissimus niteas, cantharis, or Spanish fly. Alauda, the sky-lark. cristata, the crested lark. non-cristata, the sky lark. Alaurat, nitre. Alba simplex, ocimastrum, or white campion. Alba fiituita, leucophlegmasia. terra, the matter of the philoso- phers stone. Albadara, the sesamoid bone of the great toe. Albageuzi ? Albagiazi, 3 Albanum, salt of urine. Albamentum, the white of an egg. Albara, white poplar; a species of white leprosy. Albaras, arsenic; white pustules. Albaras nigra, Lepra Graecorum. Albatio, the blanching, or whitening of metal. 1 Albedo, whiteness. Alberas, stavesacre; white pustules upon the face. Albeston, calx viva, or quick lime. Albetad, gum galbanum. AIM, sublimate, ormuriated mercury. Albicantia, a name of Willis's glands in the brain. Albifcatio, albatio, or whitening. Albimec, orpiment. Albino, persons so called, having a peculiarity of formation of the eyes, Sec. which are usually of a reddish hue, and the skin approaches to a pink colour. Albinum, gnaphalium maritimum, or cudweed. Albir, pitch from the bark of the yew tree. Albor, urine, whiteness. ovi, the white of the egg. Albora, a species of itch, or leprosy. Alborca, quicksilver. Albot, a crucible. Albotim, 1 Albotai, > turpentine. Albotar,) Albotat, cerussa, or white lead. Albotis, a cutaneous phlegmon, or boil. Albucasis, ") an Arabian physician Albucasius, I of the eleventh cen- Albuchasius, J tury. Albucis, the white grape. Albuginea oculi, the exterior coat of the eye, or adnata. Albuginea testis, the internal coat of the testicle. Albugines, cicatrices, or white specks on the eye. Albugineus, transparently white. Albuginosa humor, the aqueous hu- mour of the eye. Albugo, whiteness, a white speck. corallii, a precipitate, or raa- gistery of coral. Albugo oculi, a white shining speck, or opacity on the eye, called onyx, Sec. Sec. Albugo ovi, the white of the egg. Albula, albugo; a fish of the lake of Zurich. Albuhar, cerussa, or white lead. Album balsamum, balsam copaivi, lead water and oil roses. Album alvi firofiuvium, the mucous diarrhoea. Album canis, | M fj of gracorum,^ gracum, J " Hispanicum, Spanish white, an oxyd of tin. Album Rhasis, s. white ointment in- vented by Rhasis. Album jus, white broth, or fish broth. Album nigrum, mouse dung. oculi, the white of the eye. olus, corn sallad, or lambs let- tuce. Albumen, albuminous matter, or con gulable lymph. Albumen oculi, album oculi, A L C 2 Albumen ovi, 7 the white or glaire Albumor, 3 °f an eSS* Alburnum, the white wood next to the bark, called by artificers, the sap. Alburnus ausonii, a fish like an an- chovy. Albus, white; the name of a fish. Albus liquor, white of an egg. Albus Romanus fiulvis,magnesia alba. Alca, the bird called razor-bill. Alcahest, 7 the universal dissolvent; Alkahest, 3 liquor of flints. glauberi, fixed veg. alkali. Alcali, see Alkali. Alcalinus, of an alkaline nature. Alcalizatio, impregnating with alkali. Alcalizatus, impregnated with alkali. Alcan-.ali, an antidote of citrine, mas- ticn, violets, Sec. Alcanna, isinglass; eastern privet; alkanet. Alcaolf the philosophers mercury or solvent. Alcar, a remedy, a cure. Alcara, a chemical cucurbit. Alcarith, mercury. Alcarmes, confection of kermes ber- ries. Alcami, an eastern confection. Alee, the elk; a native of cold coun- tries. Alcea, German leopard's bane; ver- vain mallow Alcea Mgyp Indica, ^-musk mallow. rosia, J vulgaris, vervain mallow. Alcebar, the aromatic aloe. Alcebris vivum, sulphur vivum. Alcedo, the king's fisher. Alcerva, the berry of the ricinus. Alchabris, sulphur vivum. Alchachil, rosemary. Alcharith, quicksilver. Alchemia, "*) alchemy, the transmuta- Alchimia, I tion of metals, or making Alchymia, j of gold; that branch of Alkimia, J chemistry relating parti- cularly to the transmutation of me- tals. Alchemista, an alchemist, or one who studies alchemy. xtia, ~\ 1 A L C Alcheron lapis, bezoar bovinus, or bi- .liary concretions in the bull, cow,. or ox. Atchibris, 7 su]phur vivum. Alchibert, 3 Alchien, the inherent power of pro- duction and disunion. Alchieram, alchitran. Alchimelech, melilotus ^Egyptiaca, or melilot plant. Alchimilla, lion's foot, lady's man- tle. Alchitran, juniper oil; prepared arse- nic; a dentifrice of Mesue's. Alchitura, tar. Alchollea, potted flesh. Alchute, a mulberry-like cutaneous excrescence. Alchymy, a composition resembling silver, of copper and a small quan- tity of arsenic. Alchys, a speck on the corner of the eye, obscuring vision. Alcibion, 7 anchusa, or alkanet Alcibiadium, 3 root. Alcimad, antimony. Alcob, calcined brass; muriated am- monia. Alcocalum, artichoke. Alcoel, the solvent preparation of the philosophers stone. Alcofol, antimony. Alchool, "") alcohol; rectified spirit of Alcohol, wine, digested with kali Alcol, and re-distilled; an im- Alcool, I palpable powder of lead Atchahol, 'ore or antimony, used to Alkahol, tinge hair; any thing ex- Atkohol, alted to the highest per- Atkol, J fection; the most subtle part of any thing. Alcohol ammoniatum, spirit of ammo- nia, or volatile alkali. Alcohol ammoniatum aromaticum, compound spirit of ammonia, or aromatic spirit of volatile salt. Acohol ammoniatum fceiidum, foetid spirit of ammonia, or volatile alkali. Alcohol dilutum,' equal parts of alco- hol and water. Alcohol martis, iron rusted by wine, washed with water, dried and pow- dered. ALE 25 ALE Alcohol nitricum, spiritus nitri dul- cis. Alcohol potaasa, rectified spirit of wine and kali; acrid tincture of tar- tar; li.y of Paracelsus. Alcol, vinegar; spirit of wine. Alcola, aphtha or thrush; urinous salt, or tartar. Alcolismus, reduction to powder by corrosion. Alcolita, urine. Alcone, brass. Alcoolizatio,the rectification of vinous spirits. Alcor, calcined copper. Alcore, a sort of stone with spots re- sembling silver. Alcotol, antimony. Alcte, sambucus, or elder. Alcubrith, sulphur. Alcyon fluviatilis, alcedo, or king's fisher. Alcyonium, bastard sponge; a spongy plant-like substance on the sea shore: five sorts are mentioned by Dioscorides. Alcyonium durum, hard bastard sponge. Alcyonium farrago, 7 black- farrago Australis, 3 ma- rine bastard sponge. Alcyonium foraminosum, 7 tuberose tuberosum, 3 bastard sponge. Alcyonium molle, thready bastard sponge. Alcyonium vermiculatum, vermiculate bastard sponge. Aldabaram, the sesamoid bone of the great toe. Aldebac, birdlime. Alebria, nourishing meats. 4^1 C\ \ vitriol; a herrinS« Alecharith, mercury. Alcctorius, a stone found in the giz- zards of cocks. Alectorolofihus, cock's-comb, yellow rattle, or rattle grass. Alegar, 7 vjneRar ma(je from malt. Allegar, \ G Aleimma, any ointment without wax. Aleion, water; copious. calcined lead. Aleipha, oil of vegetables; fat; any medicated oil. Alelaion, ? an embrocation of salt Aleloeum, 3 and oil. Alema, meal, food. Ale.mbaic, Alembaci, Alembic, mercury. Alembicus, 7 an alembic, moors- Alembicum, 3 head, or still; quicksil- ver. Alembicus rostratus, an alembic with, a beak, or canal. Alembicus cacus, the blind alembic without a beak, used for subliming. Alembroth, alkaline salt; the philoso- phical, or general solvent; the key of art. Alembroth desiccatum, sal tartari. Alemzadar,\ , , „,„,„„;„„ ., . r crude sal ammoniac. Alemzada(,J Alenon, oil of almonds. Aleore, intermission of pain. Aleos, heat, or warmth. Alepensis, a species of ash producing manna. Ales, condensed; heaped, crowded, contracted; a saline compound. Ales crudum, crude ales, or those drops which often fall in the night in June. Alesch, alumen plumosum, or plu- mose alum. Ateton, meal. Aletudo, fatness. Aleurites, wheaten bread. Aleuron, the meal of wheat; lentils, or the seeds of darnels. Alexander Irallianus, a physician of Lydia, of the 6th century. Alexandria, daphne, or bay tree. Alexandrina, laurus Alexandria. Alexanthus, fios aeris, or flowers of copper. Alexicaca, \ any amulet or antidote Atexicacon,fto poison. Alexifiharmaca, antidotes to poison; sudorifics; amulets. Alexippus, a physician to Alexander the great. Alexipyreticum,-\ remed for ^ Alexipyretos, Alexipyretum, ver. A L G 26 A L 1 Aleesir, "I Aleksir, Van elixir. Alexir, J Alexiteria, preservatives from conta- gion or poison; helps, or remedies. Alfacta, distillation. Alfadidom, 1 certain metallic scoria; Alfatida, i-also bnrnt copper, or Affatidam, J scales of copper. ^",}earden saffron< Alfantes, flower of salt. Alfasara, 7 Arabian terms of the Alfihesara, 3 vine; an Arabian pre- paration of the root of the vine. Alfasit, as earthen pot. Alfatide, sal ammoniac. Atfesera, a confection of bryonia alba. Alfides, cerussa, or white lead. Alfoi,\sal ammoniac, or muriated Alfol,j ammonia. Alfusa, tutia, or tutty stone. Alga, the sea weed, sea-oak, or sea- wrack. Alga marina, kali. fiorosa, net-like sea- weed. Alga marina tinctoria, the purple sea- weed. Alga, a botanical tribe, having the root, leaf, and caudex in one; com- prehending sea weed, and some other aquatic plants. Algala, a hollow lead probe; a cathe- ter. Algali, nitre. A/gamet, common coal. Algarah, segylops; goat's eye. Algarot, Tj mereurius vitae, or butter Algaroth, i-of antimony deprived of Algerot, J its acid by washing. Algeroth, the name of a physician of Verona. *!* j-civet, and animal perfume. Algedo, suppressed gonorrhoea, at- tended with pain about the anus, perinaeum, bladder, Sec. Algema, 7 uneasiness, pain; Algematodes, 3 any painful disease. Algeria, ' Algeria, calx, or lime. Algia, abscence of sensibility, and ir- ritability. Algibic, sulphur vivum. Algida, benumbed, chilled, withered. Algidus, chilled, numbed. Algoides, like seaweed. Algola arabum, aphtha, or thrush. Algor, a sudden chilliness, or rigor in a part. Algos, algema. Alguada, a white, leprous eruption. "am8^ \the pliant thorny broom of Syria. Alhandal, colocynthis, or bittle anple. Alhanna, terra alana, or Tripoline earth. AlhZa, lh.idroa> or pustulary erup- .*/w/,Jtlon- Alia squilla, the sea shrimp or prawn. Alibantes, dead persons. Alibilis, nourishing. Alica, a food of wheaten meal; flum- mery; ale. Alicastrum, bread corn. Alices, cutaneous red spots preceding the small pox. Alicornu, unicornu, a horny fossil sub- stance. Alienatio mentis, delirium. Alienatus, estranged, deranged. mente, insane, delirious. Alienus, a, or um, extraneous matter; corruption. Aliformes, winged, or having the shape of a wing. Aliformes musculi, pterigoid muscles. firocessus, pterigoid pro- cesses. Aligulus, a confection. Alilat, Lucina, the fabled deity of childbirth. Alima, lead ore found with gold. Alimentarius, nutritive. Alimentum, all kinds of food and drink. Alimonia, food. Alimum, arum, or wake robin. Alindesis, exercise by smearing with oil and rolling dust. Alinthisar, relaxed uvula. ALK 27 ALL Aliocab, muriated ammonia. Alifianosum, 7 external, dry remedies, AHpanlos, \ without grease. Alipasma, an ointment to prevent • sweating. Alipili, attendants on the baths to era- j dicate superfluous hair. Alifita, attendants who anointed the bathers. Aliquot, such parts of a number or quantity as will exactly measure it without any remainder. Alisma, German's leopard's bane; water plantain. Alisma mathioli, doria, or groundwort. Alistelis, muriated ammonia. Alites, birds. Alith, gummi assafoetida. Alitura, nutrition or nourishment; food. Alkafiai, antimony. Alkahest, the imaginary universal sol- vent. Alkahest glauberi, alcali. Alkahesticus, any powerful solvent. Alkahol, subtle spirit; rectified spirit of wine. See Alcohol. Alkale, hen's fat. Alkalescens, the commencement of the alkaline, or putrid fermentation. Alkali, a saline substance of an acrid, burning, urinous taste; uniting with acids; turning purple or blue vegetable infusions green. Alkali fixum, fixed alkali; an epithet of the vegetable and fossil alkalies. Alkali causticum, pure potash, or so- da; alkali fixum, rendered corro- sive by depriving it of carbonic acid, by the addition of quick lime. Alkali vegetabile, vegetable alkali, ka- li, or potash, procured from the ashes of vegetables. Alkali fossile, ] soda, or natron; minerale, i alkali extracted marinum, J from fossils, sea salt, and kelp; not deliquescent; crystals, rhomboidal octohedrons. Alkali volatile, ammonia; a volatile salt having all the properties of an alkali. Alkalina, substances possessing pro- perties opposite to acids. a crucible. Alkatinus, alkaline, having the quali- ties of an alkali. Alkalia, a vessel. Alkatid, aes ustura, or burnt brass. Alkalizatio, impregnating any thing with alkali. Alkanna, radix anchusaej or alkanet. vera, Lawsonia inermis of Linnaeus; a substitute for the an- chusa. Alkanthum, aes U6tum; arsenic. Alkara, a cucurbit. Alkaranum, antimony. Atkarva, ricinus, or castor oil plant. Alkasa, Alkazoal, Alkaut, mercury. Alkekengi, ? the winter Halicacabum, 3 cherry. Alkermes, confectio alkermes; a wine. Alkerva, palma christi, or castor oil. Alkes, aes ustum> or calcined brass. Alketran, oleum cedri, or cedar oil. Alkhaii, alkali. Alkian, the animal digesting and sup- porting spirit. Alkibric, sulphur vivum. Alkimia, transmutation of metals. Alkin,) alcali fixum, or potash; Alkir, 3 smoke of coal. Alkitram, pix liquida, or tar. Alkoel, a fine kind of lead ore. Alkohol. See Alcohol. Alkoaor, camphor, Alky-filumU, cerussa acetata. Alkymia, powder of basilisc. Alia, ale, a fermented infusion of malt. Allabor, plumbum, or lead. Allabrot, a sort of fictitious sak. Allantoides, 7 a sausage or hog's pad- Allantois, 3 ding; a membrane in brutes, receiving the urine from the foetus; the great toe. Allarinoch, plumbum, or lead. Alleluja, acetosa, or wood sorrel. Alienee, stannum, or tin. Allentois, Allexis, Allesis, recovery. Alliacia, plants of the garlic kind. Alliar aris, philosophical copper as used in alchemy. the great toe. A L M 28 A L O Alliaria, jack by the hedge, or sauce alone; stinking hedge mustard. Allicar, acetum, or vinegar. AllicAa, petroleum, or liquid pitch. Alligatura. a ligature or bandage. Alliotica, an alterative medicine. Allium, common garlic. alpinum, ~\ ophioscorodon, agninum, j or spotted ran- montanum, J>soms;vipers gar- ursinum, | lie, crow gar- victoria'lis,J lie or rocambole. cepa, cepa, or onion. cyprium, great garlic. galticum, portulaca, or garden purslane. Allium latifolium liliflorum, moly. Allium porrum, leek. sativum, common garlic. scorodoprasum, wild leeks. sylvestre, wild garlic, or cepa- strum; crow garlic. Allochoos, a delirious person. Alloeosis, 7 the change AUoeoticos, us, on, um, 3 from disease to health effected by any medicine; an alterative potion compounded of dandelion, succory, Sec. Allognos, 7 a delirious or insane per- Allognoon. ) son. Allognosis, delirium. Allogotrophia, partial nutrition of the body. Allophasis, mental derangement. Allotriophagia, pica, depraved appe- tite,' or appetite for improper sub- stances. Alloy, any portion of base metal, or metallic mixture added to those of superior value. Alius, the great toe. Alma, water; the first motion of the foetus towards birth. Alma alcalizata, aqua calcis or lime water. Almabati, the carob tree. Almabri, a stone like amber. Almager, 7 Red bolar earth; the Almagra. \ white sulphur of alchy- mists. Almagi, alhagi, or Syrian broom. ■Jj™kanda,-7lhh Almakist, 3 Alman, a brick furnace used by re- finers of silver. Almandina, a species of garnet. Almarago, 7 ^ Almargen, 3 Almarcab, ? ,hhe 0f silver. Almarcarida, 3 Almarcat, the dross of gold. Almarkasita, quicksilver. Almartak, powder of litharge. Almatatica, ~) Almecasite, l copper. Almechasite, J Almeliletu, preternatual heat less than fever. Almene, a natural salt; sal gem. Almetat, scoria of gold. Almisa, musk. Almisadar, 7 verdigris; sal ammo- Almizadir, 3 niac. Almisarub, earth. Almizinthra, ~) Almysa, I quick lime. Almya, J Alnach,~\ . Alnec, >"• Alneric, sulphur vivum. Alnus, the alder tree. baccifera,\ the black, or berry nigra, /bearing alder. rotundifolia glutinosa viridis} the common alder. Alnus vulgaris, the common alder. Aloe, the aloe plant of warm coun- tries; also the gum so called. Aloe Americana, agave, or the Ame- rican flowering aloe. Aloe aromatica agallochum, or aroma- tic aloe of China. Aloe Asiatica, the Asiatic, or drug aloe. Aloe Barbadensis, the hepatic, or li- ver-coloured aloe. Aloe Brasiliensis, the common aloe of Brasil. Aloe cabellina, caballine, or horse aloe of Barbadoes. Aloe capensis, cape aloes. fossile, a mineral bitumen of Ju- dea. A L O 29 ALP Aloe Guinenxis, horse aloe. Aloe h> patica, hepatic,or liver-colour- ed aloe Aloeinsuccata,) aloes dissolved in rosuta, S rose water, Sec. lignosa, agailochum, or the woody, or aromatic aloe of China. Aloe mctallina,~\-A.mineral bitumen of mineralis,S Judea. officinalis, aloe Barbadensis. palustris, water aloes, or fresh water soldiers. Aloe perfoliata, aloe hepatica. purgans, the common purging aloe. Aloe soccotorina,\a.\oe& from Socoto- zocotorina, J ra. tartarizata, aloes dissolved with cream of tartar. vera, Ljoe Barbadensis. vulgaris,j vioiata, aloes dissolved in violet water. Aloe tartarea, aloes dissolved in violet water, and mixed with cream of tartar ^/o(\/an'a,\compound aloetic medi- Aloi tica, /ones. Alohar, 1 Al.lioc, I mercury. Alomar, J Alogotrophia, partial nourishment of the body as in rickets. Aloides, aloe palustris, or water aloe. Alombu,\. , ., Head. Alooc, J Alopecea, psoae muscles. Alopecia, baldness; change of hair as to colour. Alopecii areata, hair falling off in de- tached places. Alopecia porriginosa, loss of hair and scarf-skin. ■* Alopecia simplex, alopecia from gene- ral emaciation Alopecia siphlitica, alopecia from ve- nereal disease. Alopecia volatilium, molting of birds. Alopecuroides,\c ^ ., „, z Hoxtail grass. Alopecurus, J 6 Alopex, a fox. Alos, salt. Alosa, the shad-fish. Alosanthum, flowers of salt. Alosat, 7 Alosohoc, 3 ^' Alouchi, a sweet scented gum from the white cinnamon tree. Alpam, siliquosa Indica. Alephangina, 7 pilula; pills com- Aloephangina, 3 posed of aloes and various aromatics. Alphabeticum chymicum, the chemi- cal alphabet of Raymond Lully, viz A. signijicat, Deum. B. mercurium. C. sails fietram. D. vitriolum. E. menstruate. F. lunam claram. G. mercurium nostrum. H. salem purum. I. compositum luna. K. solis. L. terram comfiositi luna. M. aquam composili luna. N. aram comfiositi una. 0. terram comfiositi solis. P. aquam comfiositi solis. Q. arem comfiositi solis. R. ignem comfiositi solis. S. lafiidem album. T. medicinam corfioris ru- bei. U. calorem fumi secreti. X. ignem siccum cineris. Y. calorem balnei. Z. separationem liquor um. z. alembicum cum cucurbi- ta. Alphanic,\a condiment; white sugar Alphenic,j candy; barley sugar. Alphesera, white bryony. Alphini, balm of Gilead. Alphita, meal of barley hulled and parched. Atfihitedon, tidon, tidum, a fracture with splinters. Alphiton, um, hasty pudding of barley meal. Alphus, a species of leprosy called vi- tiligo, in which white specks ap- pear on the skin. Alpina filicis folio mai^r, crista galli, or yellow rattle. A L T 36 Alquifou, potters ore; a lead ore like antimony. Alrachas, plumbum, or lead. Alratica, an imperforated hymen. Alrukak, the fragments of frankin- cense. Alsamach,') the great foramen of the Alsrmachy) os petrosum. Alschareur, the skenk, a species of lizard. Alsebon, sea salt. Alsech, alumen plumosum, or fea- thered alum. Alselat, burnt copper. Alsimbel, Indian spikenard. Alsinastrum, "J chickweed, hen-bit, Alsine, lor mouse ear; whit- media,} low grass. Alsineformis, small water chickweed, or purslane. Alsiracostum, a purging medicine of Messue. * Aleinicium, the marsh carrot. Alsurengiamt hermodactyls. Altafor, camphor. AUambus, human blood; blood stone. Aliamus, the south-west wind. ^/cS,'}red alum, rutilum,} rupenum,~\voc]a, or rupeum, j roch alum Alumen saccharinum,\a. stone made zuccarinum, J by boiling a- lum, rose-water, and white of egg. Alumen saxalile, rock, or stone alum. scagliola, \ a schistus, or fla- scalola, j key fossil. scisaile, the feathered, or hai- ry alum. Alumen solidum, the native, solid En- glish alum. Alumen ustum, burnt, or calcined alum. Alumina, alumine, earth of alum; pure argillaceous earth or clay. Aluminatum, alum boiled in lemon juice. >u 6 2 2 « ? ■3.3 63 11 A L Y Aluminatus^ 7 aluminous; of the na- Aluminosus, 3 ture of alum. Alumbur, the moon, or silver. Alunsel, a drop. Alug, 7 consolida major, or gallica, 3 comfrey. Alusar, manna. Alusia, a neglect of washing; un- cleanness. Alusmos, ? anxiety in fe- Alysmos, mus, mon, 3 brile diseases. Aluta, 7 tanned, prepared, or Mgyfitia, 3 softened leather. montana, a species of leather stone. Alutareus, a tanner; a currier. Alvearium, the hollow of the external ear, or concha, which contains the wax. Alveoktrii firocessus, processes of the maxillary bones. Alveoli, the sockets of the teeth. Alveolus, a socket; a tray, or trough. Alveus, a tube, or canal. ampullascens, part of the duct conveying the chyle to the subcla* vian. Alveus communis, the common duct of the ampullae of the membrana- ceous semicircular canals. Alviduca, purging, or laxative medi* cines. Alvi-ftuxus, a diarrhoea, or purging. Alvum astringere, to bind the belly. ducerc, "J liquare, t to'loosen the belly. solvere,J sufifirimere, to bind the belly. Alvus, the belly; paunch; or abdo- minal cavity; the excrement. Alvus adstricta, 1 .- . ' f extreme costive- compacta, \ .-*. , fness. consttpata, J suppressa, tenax, fusa, fluida, ^.purging, or loose- liquida, j ness. soluta, J Alyce, febrile anxiety. AllTall pUrging With°Ut Pain' 1 M costiveness. A M A 32 A M A Alypon, \the herb terrible, gutwort, Alypum,Sor spurge; white tur- bith. Alysoides, madwort. Alyson, "la species of veronica, or AlyssumJ male speedwell. Alyssoides incanum, lesser hoary mad- wort. Alyssoides siliqua lataaspera, a species of lunaria, or moon wort. Alzarac, a coarse kind of camphor. Alzegi, ink. Alzemafor, cinnabaris, or cinnabar. Alzilat, three grains weight. Alzimar, green. Alzofar, burnt copper. Ama, a small cask; a dose of helle- bore. Amalago, long pepper tree. Amalgama, amalgamation, or an union of mercury with some metal. Amalgama auri, an union of mercury and gold. Amalgama argenti, an union of mer- cury and silver. Amalgama plumbi, an union of mercu- ry and lead. Amalgama stanni, an union of mer- cury and tin. Amalgama cupri, an union of mercury and copper. Amalgamatio, softening of metals; amalgamation, the act of uniting mercury with various metals. Amamelis, the small bastard medlar. Amandinus, a gem. Amanita, a mushroom, a truffle. Amanita campestris, champignon, or esculent mushroom. Amanita fiifierata, the pepper mush- room. Amara, bitter medicines. dulcis, solanum lignosum,bit- ter sweet, or woody nightshade. Amaracinum, an ointment containing marjoram. Amaracus samfisuchus, majoramama- jori folio, or sweet marjoram. Amaranthus, amaranth; flower gen- tle. Amaranthus lutaus, ~\ ely- latifoliusyj chry- sum, or goldilocks. Amaranthus maximus, amaranthus, or flower gentle. Amaranthus oleraceus, esculent ama- ranth. Amarantoides, globe amaranth, or everlasting flower. Amarella, poiygala, or blue milk-wort, a species of gentian. Amarena, red subacid cherries. Amarus, a, um, Sec. bitter. dulcis orienlalis, the root of the costos. Amaryga, the eye. Amaryllis, lily daffodil. Amatoria veneficia, love powders; philters. Amatoria fcbris, the fever of lovers; chlorosis. Amatorius, the superior and inferior oblique muscles of the eye, used in ogling. Amatzquitl, unedo, orstrawberr> tree. Amaurosis, gutta serena; decay, or loss of sight without other appa- rent defect than an immoveable pupil. Amaurosis atonica, loss of sight from debility. Amaurosis congenita, blindness from the birth. Amaurosis exanthematica, blindness from eruptive diseases. Amaurosis foricariorum, blindness from the fumes of metals. Amaurosis hysterica, blindness ac- companying hysteria. Amaurosis intermittens, intermitting blindness Amaurosis a myosi, blindness from deranged humours. Amaurosis a narcoticis, blindness from narcotic drugs. Amaurosis filethorica, blindness from too much blood. Amaurosis spasmodica,\blindness a spasma, j from spasm. a synchysi, blindness from deranged humours. Amaurosis traumatica, blindness from wounds. Amaurosis venenata, blindness from poison. Amaurosis venerea, blindness from the venereal disease. A M B 33 A M E Amazonum fiastillus, the amazon's troche. Amba, manga, or mango tree. Ambaiba, the tapioca tree of Brasil; tapiochia. Ambalam, manga, the root is used as a pessary. Ambapaia, male papa tree. Ambare, 7 an Indian tree, so Indica, 3 called because am- ber was supposed to exude from it. Ambarvalis, polygala, or milkwort. Ambarum, ambergris. Ambe, 7 a lip; a border; an edge; Ambi, 3 an instrument for reducing dislocated shoulders; manga tree. Ambeger, myrobalans. Ambela, purging cornered hazle-nut tree. Amberboi, cyanus orientaljs, or sweet sultan. Ambia monard, a yellow liquid pitch of India, smelling like Tacama- haca. Ambidexter, one using t:ther hand with equal facility; reav.V at all points. Amblosis, abortion, or miscarriage. Amblotica, .medicines causing abor- tion. Amblyogmos, impaired vision; amau- rosis. Amblyofiia, incipient amaurosis; debi- lity, obscurity, or dulness of sight without any apparent defect in the organ; or sight so depraved that objects can only be seen in a cer- tain light, distance, and position. Amblyofiia absoluta, amblyopia from weakness of the eye. Amblyofiia crefiuscutaris, amblyopia from excessive light. Amblyofiia dissitorum, near-sighted persons. Amblyofiia hydrofihthalmica, amblyo- pia from diseased humours. Amblyofiia luscorum, when objects can only be seen sideways. Amblyopia meridiana, amblyopia cre- puscularis. Amblyopia firoximorum, amblyopia from objects being too near. ambe. Ambluosmus, 7 . . ... Amblytes, '£ "paired vision. Ambo, manga tree. Ambon, the margin of sockets for ar- ticulation of bones. Ambona, 7 Ambone, 3 Ambonensis, a species of Rumphia. Ambra, 7 amber, a yellow, trans- Ambram, 3 parent, bituminous sub- stance, mostly found on the shores of the Baltic sea. Ambra arabum, ^ambergris, a grey cineracea,f kind of bitumen, grisea, (the excrement of grysea, )& species of whale, a perfume. Ambragrisea, ambergris. Ambrette, abelmoschus, or musk mal- low. Ambrosia, the oak of Cappadocia, or Jerusalem; medicines supposed of great efficacy in supporting the vi- tal principle; the meat of the gods. Ambrosia camfiestris, swine's cresses. Ambula, a reed. Ambulatio, the exercise of walking; a spreading gangrene. Ambulativa, herpes zoster,or shingles. Ambulo, a painful, shooting swelling in various parts of the body. Ambulon, a tree producing sugar. Ambusta, burns, or scalds. Ambustio, burning; scalding; calci- nation. Ambustum, a scald, or burn. Ambutua, the wild vine, or pareira brava. Amenuanus, alnus vulgaris, or alder tree. Amelanchier, vitis idaea, or French honey sweetworts; bilberry; med- lar; quince. Amelia, 7 aster atticus, or golden Amellus, 3 starwort. Amelfiodi, a tree of Malabar. Amene, sal marinus, or common salt. Amenenos, weak; feeble. Amenorrhcea, defective, or suppress- ed menses without pregnancy. Amenorrhcea difficilis, menses in small quantity, and with pain. A M E 34 A M M Amenorrhcea emansionis, disease from the menstrual haemorrhage not happening at the usual age. Amenorrhcea suppressionis, suppres- sion of the menstrual discharge. Amentacea, an order of plants with catkin blossoms. Amentacei flores, amentaceous flow- ers, or flowers hanging down in form of a rope or of a cat's-tail, called catkins, as in the mulberry, hazel, birch, Sec. Amentia, foolishness; idiotism; fatu- ity; madness; insanity; such weak- ness of mind as incapacitates from perceiving, or remembering the relations of things. Amentia acquisita, fatuity from ex- ternal and evident causes, or in- juries. Amentia calculosa, fatuity from cal- culous matter in the brain. Amentia congenita, fatuity from the birth. Amentia ab hydatidibus, fatuity from the dropsy of the brain. Amentia microcephala, fatuity from defective size of the brain. Amentia morosis, fatuity from loss of imagination. Amentia a quartana, fatuity arising from a quartan ague. Amentia rachialgica, fatuity from ra- chitis, or rickets. Amentia senilis, dotage fatuity from old age. Amentia serosa, fatuity from serum effused in the brain. Amentia a siccitate, fatuity from a want of moisture in the brain. Amentia a tetnulentia, fatuity from excessive use of strong liquors. Amentia traumatica, fatuity from wounds in the head. Amentia a tumore, fatuity from tu- mours pressing on the brain. Amentia a venenis, fatuity from the action of poisons. Amentum, a loop; a bond; a thong; a catkin blossom; the feathered alum. Ameri, indigo. Americanum balsamum, Peruvian bal- sam. Americanum tuberosum, the potatoe; Jerusalem artichoke. Amethodia, 7 irreKular practice. Amethoia, 5 Amethysta pharmaca, medicines pre- venting, or taking away the inebri- ating effects of wine. Amethystus, the amethyst, a precious stone of India and Arabia. Amia, a sea fish. Amianthus, 7 asbestos, or earth flax; Amiantus, 3 salamander's wool. Amictus, clothing. Amiculum, a covering for the privi- ties; amnion; a little short cloak. Amidum, amylum, or starch. Aminaa, gum anime. Aminaum vinum, Falernian wine. acetum, white wine vinegar. Aminia, a species of cotton tree. Amisa, musk. Amisadu, prepared sal ammoniac. Amma, a truss for a hernia. alcalizata, water impregnated with lime, by running through cal- careous earth. > * •' > bishop's weed. Ammium, 3 r Ammi Creticum,\ majus, (royal cummin, or verum, f true bishop's weed. vulgare, j Ammion, cinnabar. Ammites, 7 small sand stones of Ammitos, 3 Swisserland; bezoar mi- neral. Ammochosia, drying the body by co- vering it with heated sand, or salt. Ammochrysus, a brittle stone of vari- ous colours. Ammodites, a poisonous serpent. Ammoides, a species of seseli. Ammogabriel, cinnabar. Ammonia, ammonia; volatile alkali; ammonia freed from the marine acid; a compound of nitrogen and hydrogen. Ammoniaca, ammoniacal gas. Ammonia acetata, acetated ammonia, or spirit of Mindererus. AMO 35 AMP Ammonia muriata, common sal am- moniac. Ammonia prefiarata, crystallized, or concrete carbonate of ammonia; ammonia procured by subliming sal ammoniac with chalk. Ammoniacum, gum ammoniac. Ammoniacus, ammoniacal, or of the nature of ammonia. Ammoniacus sal, sal ammoniac. vegetabilis, spiritus Min- dereri. Ammoniaretum cufiri, ammoniacal copper. Ammonites, ammites. Ammonitrum, frit; coarse potash. Ammonium, an eye-wash of cadmia, ceruss, castor, Sec. Ammonis cornu, amnion's horn, a fos- sil resembling in shape the horn of a ram; the hippocampus major of the brain. Ammonius, a surgeon famous in li- thotomy. Amna alcalizata, amnis alcalizatus. Amnesia, ^ loss of memory; forget- Amnestia, 3 fulness. cefihalalgica, loss of memo- ry from continued head-ach. Amnestia febrisequa, loss of memory following fever. Amnestia a fiathemate, loss of memo- ry from passion. Amnestia filethorica, loss of memory from plethora. Amnestia senilis, loss of memory from old age. Amnestia traumatica, loss of memory from wounds in the head. Amnestia a venere, loss of memory from venereal disease. Amnion, "\ the inner of the mem- Amnios, > branes inclosing the foe- Amnium, J tus in the womb. Amnis alcalizatus, water impregnated with lime. Amolynthum, any medicine whose pre- paration does not stain the hand. Amomi, Jamaica pepper. Amomis, a species of amomum. Amomum, stone parsley. Amomum cardamomum, lesser carda- mum. Amomum commune, zingiber, or com- mon ginger. Amomum Germanicum, German, or bastard stone parsley. Amomum granum Paradisi, cardamo- mum majus; grains of Paradise. Amomum occidentale, West Indian ginger. Amomum orientate, East Indian gin- ger. Amomum filinii, a species of solanum, or nightshade. Amomum racemosum, amomum, or true stone parsley. Amomum repens, lesser cardamum. Amomum scapo nudo, zedoary. zingiber, ginger. Amomum verum, amomum, or true stone parsley. Amomum vulgare, amomis, or bastard stone parsley. Amomum zedoaria, long zedoary. Amongeaba, a species of grass used in tenesmus. Amor, love; affection. insanus, erotomania, or love melancholy. Amoris fioma, solanum pomiferum, or love apple. Amorge, a small herb; the foeculent part of oil. Amorfiha, bastard indigo. Amosteus, osteocolla, or glue bone. Amotes, potatoes. Amfiana, a palm tree. Amfiar, ambra, or amber. Ampelion, vine leaves, or tendrils. Ampelites, a black bitumen; canal coal. Ampelocarfius, aparine, or goose grass; clivers. Ampelodesmus, a small Sicilian plant. Amfielofirason, 7 leek vine; bears- Amfielofirassum, y garlic. Amfielos, us, briony. Amfiharisteros, us, the reverse of am- bidexter; unfortunate; unlucky. Amfihemerina, 7 a quotidian remit- Amphemerinos, 3 tent,or intermittent fever. Amphiarthrosis, a mixed kind of arti- culation, as the first rib with the sternum, and in the vertebrae. AMP 36 A M P Amphibia, the name of Linnaeus's third class of animals. Amphibius, any animal capable of living both on land and in water. Amphiblestroides, the retina or net- like coat of the eye; the expansion of the optic nerve. Amphibranchia, the fauces, or parts about the throat; tonsils. Amfihicaustis, wild barley; the pu- denda in women. Amfihideon, dxum, os tincae, or mouth of the womb. Amphidexios, ambidexter, or either handed. Amphidiarin"i.sis, the articulation of the lower jaw. Amfihimerina, a quotidian, or remit- tent fever. Amfihimerina anginosa, the mucous or erysipelatous quinzy; a remitting fever with sore throat. Amfihimerina arthritica, amphimeri- na with slight gouty pain. Amfihimerina bilioia, amphimerina with bilious vomiting. Amphimerina cardiaca, amphimerina with fainting. Amphimerina catarrhalis,a.m^himer'i- na with cough and other catarrhal symptoms. Amphimerina epiala, amphimerina with unequal sense of heat Amphimerina hamitritaus, amphime- rina with an exacerbation every other day. Amphimerina humorosa, amphimeri- na with vomiting and heartburn. Amphimerina Hungarica, amphime- rina with malignancy; Hungarian fever. Amphimerina latica, amphimerina with long protracted paroxysms. Am/'himerina miliaris, amphimerina with miliary eruption. Amphimerina mimosa, amphimerina with putridity and delirium. Amphimerina paludosa, amphimerina from marsh effluvia. Amfihimerinaperipneumonica, amphi- merina with peripneumony. Amfihimerina phrenitica, amphimeri- na with vomiting and delirium. Amfihimerina fihricodes, amphimeri- na with long continued cold. Amfihimerina fiscudohemitritaus, am- phimerina with a long continued but not intense, exacerbation every other day. Amfihimerina scorbutita, amphimerina paludosa. Amfihimerina semiquartana, amphi- merina with an exacerbation every fourth day. Amphimerina semiquintana, amphi- merina with an exacerbation every fifth day. Amphimerina singultuosa, amphime- rina with hiccup and nausea. Amphimerina spasmodica, amphime- rina with general spasm. Amfihimerina syncofialis, amphimeri- na with fainting and slow pulse. Amfihimerina tussiculosa, amphimeri- na with cough and worms, attack- ing infants; hooping cough. Amfihimerina variolosa, amphimerina of the latter stages of confluent small-pox. Amfihimetrion, the parts about the womb. Amfihiplex, the perinaeum. t Amfihifineuma, difficult breathing. Amfihifiolus, an attendant on the sick' chamber. Amphisbana, 7 a ser- alba fuliginosa, 3 pent of Lybia^nd America, said to move with either end foremost. Amphismila, a two edged dissecting knife; a catline. Amphisphalsis, sitting cross-legged. Amphitane, horax. Amphodonta, animals with teeth in both jaws. Amphora, a Roman measure for li- quids of about 8 gallons. Amplexicaulis, the base of a leaf sur- rounding the stem. Ampotis, ebb of the tide; repulsion of fluids from the surface. Ampulla, a vial; a glass bottle; a general name for chemical vessels with a belly; the dilated portions of the membranaceous semicircular canals within the vestibulum. AMY it ANA Amfiullacetta, swelling out. Ampullascens, the most tumid part of Picquet's duct. Amfiutare vires, 7 to reduce the nervoa, 3 strength; to weaken. Amfiutatio, amputation; the cutting off* a limb, or other part of the bo- dy, as the breast, penis, Sec. Amfiutatio vocis, loss of voice; hoarseness. Amputatura, any wound entirely se- parating a part. Amputatus, amputated, or cut off. Amuletica, styptics. Amulctum, antidote to the plague; a charm, amulet, or talisman. Amurca, the scum, or residuum of new olive oil. Amuciica, 7 medicines exciting ex- Amutica, 3 pectoration. Amyche, a superficial scratch, or ex- coriation. Amyctica, medicines stimulating or vellicating the skin. Amydrus, humid or moist. Amygdala, the almond; the tonsils, or almonds of the ear. Amygdala amara, the bitter almond. dulcis, 7 common or sweet sativa. 3 almond. Amygdalatum, almond emulsion, or lac amygdalae. Amygdalia, the tonsils. Amygdalites, a species of spurge. Amygdaloides, spurge; a species of gum benzoin; a fossil; the gudgeon. Amygdalofiersicum, the almond peach. Amygdatum, amygdala, or almond. Amygdalus, the almond tree. Amygdalus Mthiofiica, the African almond tree. Amygdalus Persica, the plum tree, the peach-bearing almond tree. Amygdalus similis guatimalensis, co- coa; chocolate. Amyla, chemical residua, or foecula. Amyleon,~] Amylion, 1 starch, or the pure farina Amylon, j of wheat. Amylum,J Amynterium, an amulet, or charm. Amyon, um, a limb so emaciated as scarcely to shew the muscles. Amyris, the poison tree. Amyris Elemifera, the systematic name of an American tree, from whence is procured the resin call* edGum Elemi. Amyris Gileadensis, \the systematic ofiobalsamum,S\\Avs\e of the tree yielding the resin called Bal* sam of Gilead. Amyris Zeylanica, a tree of the East Indies, yielding Gum Elemi. Amyteria, an amulet, or charm. Ana, a, or aa, vide A, in prescriptions implying an equal quantity of each, or every one. Anabasis, a continued increase of fe- ver; equisetum or horsetail. Anabatica, synochus; growing worse. Anabexis, ptyalism or salivation; ex- pectoration by coughing. Anablefisis, the recovery of sight. Anablysis, effervescence. Anabole, vomiting. Anabrochesis, absorption of matter. Anabrochismos, us, an operation on the hair of the eye-lids. Anabrosis, a corrosion of parts by acrid humours or medicine. Anacamfiseros, rosewort; common or- pine. Anacardios antidotus Thcodoreti, anti- dote of Theodorus, made of spices, mastich, agaric, Sec. Anacardium, 7 the Malacca bean Anacardus, 3 tree. Anacardium occidentale, the cajou, cassu, or cashew nut tree. Anacardium orientate, the anacardi- um, or Malacca bean tree. Anacardium firuniferum Indicum, anacardium occidentale. Anacatharsis, expectoration of pus, mucus, lymph, or other secretion; vomiting. Anacatharsis asthmatica, moist, or humid asthma. Anacatharsis biliosa, expectorated matter of a yellow colour. Anacatharsis fihthisica, ~) expectora- fiuriformis, > tion of pus, a vomica, J or matter, in large quantities. Anacathartica, expectorants,emetics, sternutatories, masticatories. ANA Anacestus, incurable. Anachites, a precious stone; remov- ing pain. Anachrempsis,expectorsLtion, or hawk- ing up any thing from the lungs. Anachron, mineral alkali. Anacinema, any motion of the body. Anaclasis,\ihe reclined, or bent pos- Anaclisis, Jture of the sick; a couch. Anaclismus, mos, a chair for the sick. Anacoche, 7 the slow progress of Anachochesis, 3 disease. Anacceliasmus, any gentle laxative. Anacollema, 7 cataplasm for frontale, 3 the head, of bole and vinegar, or albumen ovi; a medicine to stop bleeding at the nose. Anacolufifia, crowsfoot. Anacomide, any assistance to conva- lescence. Anaconchizesis, anacoche. Anaconchylismos, a gargle. Anactesis, recovery of health. Anactorion, the cornflag, or gladiolus. Anactorium, artemisia, or mugwort. Anacufihisma, an exercise by lifting the body up and down. Anacycesis, mixture by pouring one substance on another. Anacycleon, us, a mountebank. Anacyfitesis, an exercise by lifting one part towards the other. Anacyriosis, medical dignity, or au- thority. Anadendro?nalache,~}alth&a,ovmarsh- Anadendron, J mallow. Anadiplosis, a frequent reduplication of fevers. Anadosis, due diffusion of aliment. Anadrome, wandering pain, to all parts of the body. Anades, copious; shameless. Anxdromos, fish migrating from the sea into rivers; ascent. Ananoma, inability of some mem- bers. Anasthesia melancholica, loss of feel- ing with melancholy. Anasthesia, ~\ Anaisthasia Anaisthesia Anaisthesis . insensibility; loss of ia\ f" feelinS by the touch; rtfj J defect of sensation. i ANA Anasthesia nasoentium, still birth. plethorica, loss of feeling from great fulness. Anaesthesia a spina bifida, loss of feel- ing from a tumour on the spine. Anagallis, pimpernel, a low, creep- ing plant. Anagallis aquatica, brook lime. arvensis, pimpernel. carulea, 7 female pimper- fceminea, \ nel. lutea, yellow pimpernel. mas, 7 male pimper- terrestris, 3 nel. Anagargalicta, 1 Anagargalicton, la gargle. Anagargariston, J Anaglyphe, calamus scriptorius, apart of the fourth ventricle of the brain. Anagnosis, the certainty of medical judgment. Anagoge, \ . AnagogiaJre)ecUon bv vomiung. Anagrapha, a prescription, or re- ceipt. Anagyris,\stinking bean trefoil; cy- AnagyrosJtisus alpinus. Anaixesis, the return of disease. Analces, Asiatics; weak; effemi- nate. Analdes, a want of nourishment, or strength. Analectides, cushions to conceal de- formities. Analentia, a species of epilepsy. Analepsia, epilepsy depending on the state of the stomach. Analefisis, recovery of strength after disease. Analeptica, restorative or invigorat- ing medicines. Analgesia, indolence; a state of ease, or absence from pain or grief. Analmyros, unsalted; insipid. Anallis, a sea plant. Analogia, 1 reasoningfromcom- Analogismus, fP.arison; judging of J diseases, Sec. by si- milar appearances; dissection of the human body; proportion; analogy. Analosis, a consuming, or wasting. Analthes, incurable. Analthems, not salted; insipid. ANA 39 ANA Analysis, analysis or the demonstra- tion of the parts of the human body when separated by dissection; .se- paration of the elements of a com- pound. Anamullu, a Brasil carminative shrub. Anamix, confusedly mixed. Anamnesis, recollection or remem- brance. Anamnestica, remedies for defective memory. Anamnestica signa, commemorative signs evincing the preceding state of the body; signs from memory. Ananas, the egg-shaped pine apple. Anance, the force necessary to reduce a limb; any desperate surgical operation. Anandreis,.impotent; pure. Anandroi, virgins. Anandrus, unmanly. Ananthocyclus, a plant with a crown- like flower. Anapalin, on the opposite side. Anapalindromesis, a disease returning on the opposite side. Anapausis, rest from labour or dis- order. Anapetia, an expansion of vessels. Anaphalantiasis, baldness of the eye- brows. Anaphonesis, the exercise of loud talking; vociferation. Anaphora, spitting of blood. Anaphoricoi, patients who spit blood; those who spit with difficulty. Anaphoryxis, pulverizing. Anaphra, discharges by stool that are not frothy. Anafihrodisia, venereal impotence. gonorrhoica, venereal impotence from an involuntary dis- charge of semen. Anafihrodisia magica, venereal impo- tence from magical incantation. Anafihrodisia a maricis, venereal im- potence from internal piles. Anafihrodisia, a fiaralysi, venereal im- potence from palsy. Anafihrodisia, ab urethra vitiis, vene- real impotence from a diseased urethra. Anafihromeli, clarified honey that does not froth. Anaphrus, not frothy. Anaphyresis, a mixture. Anapinomia, absorption, or sucking up. Anafilasis, replacing a fractured bone; a restoration of flesh. Anaplerosis, renovation of wasted parts. Anaplerotica, medicines renewing flesh. Anafileusis, exfoliation; or separation of a carious bone. Anapneusis, ) respiration; perspira- Anafinoe, 3 ti°n> a truce from pain. Anafiodofihyllon, the herb duck's foot, or May apple; black snake root. Anafisyxis, cooling; refrigeration. Anafitosis, a relapse. Anaptysis, anacatharsis. Anaptyssomia, extension. Anaristesis, the loss of a dinner. Anarma, the smallest particles of matter. Anarrhegnimia,~\a fracture; the fresh Anarrhexis, J opening of a wound. Anarrhinum, snapdragon; returning by the nostrils. Anarrhcea, 7 a discharge of hu- Anarrhopia, 3 mours from below up- wards; inverted peristaltic motion. Anarthros, bloated with fat. Anas, a duck, or drake. domcstica, the tame duck. sylvestris, the wild duck and mallard. Anas moschata, the muscovy duck. Anasarca, a soft, pale, inelastic, drop- sical swelling of the skin, or cel- lular membrane; a general accu- mulation of lymph in the cellular membrane. Cullen enumerates the following species— Anasarca serosa, anasarca from sup- pression of a due discharge of serum. Anasarca ofifiilata, anasarca from pressure on the blood-vessels, as in pregnancy. Anasarca exanthematica, anasarca from suppressed eruption; after ANA 40 ulcers, and especially after erysi- pelas. Anasarca analmia, anasarca from im- poverishment of the blood by hae- morrhage. Anasarca debilium, anasarca from the debility caused by long sickness. Anasecoma, the restoring the equili- brium of the constitution. Ana&fiasis, a contraction of the sto- mach. Anasfiongizatio, cleasing with a sponge. Anassutos, 7 the peculiar suffocating Anassytus, 3 breathing observed in hysteria. Anastaliica, styptic, or astringent medicines. Anastasis, flying humour; convales- cence; rising up to go to stool. Anastoicheiosis, any elementary part of a body; colliquation, resolution, or dissolution of the solids or fluids of the body. Anastomasis, 7 relaxation or dilatation Anastomosis, 3 of the mouths of ves- sels; the inosculation, or union of vessels. Anastomotica, aperient,ordeobstruent remedies; or such as are suited to open the mouths of the extreme blood-vessels. Anat. abbreviation of anatomica. Anatasis, an extension of the body upwards; stretching out. Anates, a disease of the anus. Anathermanomia,lhe recovery of heat. Anathlasis, pressing out the moisture of a substance. Anatholosis, confusion of symp- toms. Anathrefisig) renutrition after sick- ness. Anathron, anatron; a salt found on rocks. Anathymiasis, perfuming; fumiga- tion; evaporation. Anatome, 7 anatomy; dissection with Anatomia, 3 a view to discover the uses of the parts of the body. Anatlca firoportio, equal parts. Anatomia brutorum, ~\ zootomy, or comfiarativa, j comparative A N C anatomy; dissection of birds, and beasts. Anatomia humana, dissection of the human body. Anatomia medica, dissection to dis- cover disease. Anatomicus, an anatomist, one who practises anatomy. Anatresis, trepanning. Anatribe, general friction. Anatrifisis, friction, or rubbing; bruis- ing; comminution. Anatris, mercury. Anatron, soda, or mineral fixed alkali; the Egyptian natron; spume or glass gall; a name of the terra sa- racenica. Anatropha, 7 vomiting; indigestion; Anatrope, 3 loss °f appetite. Anatrum, anatron. Anatum, an egg shell. Anaudia, 1 catalepsia; dumbness; Anaudos, j loss of speech, but not of voice. Anaxyris, lapathum vulgare, or com- mon broad leaved dock. Anbar, amber. Anblatum, c.u'oanche, or the great tooth worff Ancefis, doubtful; a botanical term; two angled. Anche, the thigh bone. Anchia, the hip or huckle bone. Anchilops, aegylops, or goat's eye; an abscess in the greater angle of the eye; incipient fistula lachrymals. Anchoas, male ginger. Anchcelos, the thigh bone. Anchoia, the anchovy. Anchoralis, the coracoid process of the scapula. Anchusa, alkanet root, or dyer's bug- loss. Anchusa lutea, yellow alkanet root. Anchyle, a contracted or stiffened joint. Anchyloblefiharon, a growing together of the eye-lids from bony concre- tion. Anchyloglossum, an accretion of the tongue to the surrounding parts. AND 41 A N E Anchylomerisma, an accretion, or growing together of soft parts. Anchylofis, an incipient fistula lachry- malis. Anchylosis, a contracted, or stiffened joint from bony concretion, or ri- gidity of the ligaments. Anchynopis, the ray grass. Anchyroides, anchoralis. Anci, those who have a distorted el- bow; weasel-elbowed. Ancinar, borax. Anciromele, a hook formerly used by surgeons. Ancistron, anciromele. Ancon, the olecranon; upper end of the ulna; the elbow. Anconeus externus, ~\ ihtemus, (muscles of the major, .'arm and elbow. minor, Ancora, calx, or lime. Ancoralis, anchoralis. Ancosa, gum lac. Ancter, 7 a button to keep the edges Ancteras, 3 of wounds together. Ancteriasmos, us, the operation of the button in keeping wounds closed. Ancubitus, a disease of the eyes at- tended with a sensation of sand. Ancunulenta, a menstruating woman. Ancus, stiff elbowed. Ancyle, an immoveable and contract- ed joint; anchylosis. Ancyloblepharon, a disease of the eye by which the lids are closed to- gether. Ancyloglossum, tongue tied; a con- traction of the frenum of the tongue. Ancylomele, a crooked probe. Ancylosis, anchylosis. Ancylotomus, a crooked knife, or his- tory; a knife for cutting the liga- ment under the tongue. Ancyra, a book of surgery; the penis. Ancyraides, anchoralis. Ancyromcle, a crooked probe. Anda, a purgative tree of Brasil. Andarac, red orpiment. 4 id n t stee' l^at *s eas^y fused- especially of a male. stinking orach. Andhura, 7 , , .. r D •, . .. ' > a large bat of Brasil. Andira-acu, 3 Andira, a vermifuge tree of Brasil. Andrachne, eastern strawberry-tree; purslain. Andranatomia, 7 human dissection, Andranatome, 3 Andraphax, Andraphaxis, Andrapodocapelus, any one anointing and irritating the body. Andria, an hermaphrodite. Andrius, manly; any strong wine. Androcoetesis, coition; sodomy. Androdamas, a species of haematites. Androgenia, a succession of males. Androgyne, 7 effeminate men; her- Androgyni, 3 maphrodites; in botany a plant bearing male and female flowers on the same root. Andromania, nymphomania. Andronion, troches of copper, sal am- moniac, alum, verdigris,and frank- incense; a plaster. Androfiogon nardus, broad-leafed la- vender. Androfiogon schcenanthus, sweet rush. Androsace, 7 sea navelwort; sum- Androsaces, 3 mer navelwort. Atidrosaceus, a species of agaric. Androsamoides, a species of myrtle. Androscemum, mon, tustan; all-heal, Park leaves, or St. Peter's wort. Androtomia, 7 * . . > anatomia. Androtome, 3 Andrumesis, androcoetesis. Andsjudaen, gum assafoetida. Anebion, anchusa, or alkanet root. Anebus, young. Anecestus, incurable. Anecfiyetus, not easily suppurating. Aneilesis, ~) , , ,. d ., I volvulus; cohca spasmo? Anetlema, y ,. ' r Anemia, J Anemius, windy. Anemius furnus, a wind furnace. Anemometer, a wind dial or guage; an instrument to measure the strength of the wind. Anemone, anemone, wind-flower, or corn rose. Anemone hepatica, noble liverwort. Anemone hortensis, the garden ane- mone. ANF 42 ANG Anemone nemorosa, "1 the wood, or firatensis, \- meadow ane- Anemonoides, J mone. Anemono8fiermos, a flower of theCape of Good Hope. Anencefihaloa, a monster without brains; those who are foolish or mad. Anenius, weak; innocent. Aneoa, the loss of voice and reason. Anefiicritus, weak minded. Anefiithymia, loss of appetite. Aneric, ? , , * . ' > sulphur vivum. Anerotomia, dissection of human bo- dies. Anesis, remission of disease. Anesum, anisum, or anise seed. Anethoxyla, the root of anethum gra- veolens, or dill. Anet, 7 the common dill, or anet Anethum, 3 plant. Anethum fceniculum, fceniculum vul- gare. Anethum graveolens fructibus com- firessis, stinking fennel. Anetica, medicines relieving pain; anodynes. Aneticus, free from pain; remission of disease; anodyne. Aneurisma, an aneurism; a preterna- tural dilatation, or rupture of the coats of an artery. Aneurisma mistum, a mixed aneu- rism; dilatation of an internal coat, the external having been ruptured or wounded. Aneurisma firacordiorum, aneurism in the heart, or large vessels near it. Aneurisma spurium, the false or spu- rious aneurism; rupture, or wound of an artery. Aneurisma varicosum, varicose aneu- rism; an artery wounded through a vein, so that the blood flows into the vein. Aneurisma verum, aneurisma, or true aneurism. dnexis, a swelling. Anfaka, a coagulum. Anjian, opium. Anfiha, a tumour. An-fir-filius, mercury. Anfractuosus, full of windings. Angeiografihia,! description of the Angeiologia, > blood vessels, lym- Angiologia, J phatics and other vessels of the human body; the doctrine of the vascular system of the human body. Angeiotomia, bleeding, whether from artery or vein; vascular dissection. Angeiotomistus, a skilful dissector of blood vessels; or, one well skilled in their situation and course. Angelica, 7 garden an- arch-angelica, 3 gelica. Angelica canadensis trifolium, a spe- cies of myrrhis. Angelica firatensis afiii folio, oreoseli- num. Angelica sativa, common angelica. Angelica sylvestris minor, goutweed, or wort. Angelina, an anthelmintic tree of Grenada. Angelocalos, myrobalans, or purging Indian plums. Angelyn, andira. Angi, buboes, or tumours in the ' groin; the venereal disease. nglg 0881, / tylQse w^0 stammer< Angiglossn, 3 Angina, a quincy; an inflammation of the throat, a sore throat; a tu- mour interrupting respiration. Angina aquosa, the malignant sore throat; general anasarca. Angina efiidemica, the malignant sore throat. Angina erysipelatosa, a sore throat, commonly with scarlet eruption. Angina externa, 7 an inflammation fiarctidaa, 3 of the parotid glands; the mumps. Angina gangranosa, 7 the malignant maligna, 3 sore throat. infammatoria, an inflamma- tory sore throat. Jlngina injiammatoria infantum, the croup, or hives, an inflammatory affection of the larynx. Angina lini, with-wind, a plant that creeps about flax. Angina mernbranacea, angina inflam- matoria infantum, or croup. A N G 43 A N I Angina mucosa, a sore throat with scarlet eruption. Angina eedematosa, the malignant sore throat; anasarca. Angina fiectoris, a disease of the heart; an anomalous affection of the chest and organs of respiration. Angina interna, ~\ names of the latens difficilis, croup, or in- fierniciosa, >flamrnatory fiolyfiosa, affection of suffocativa, J the larynx. ulcerosa, the ulcerous, putrid or malignant sore throat. Angiopteris, alkanet. Angiosfiermos, ~7 any plant having its Angyosfiermos, 3 seeds in a seed-ves- sel. Anglicus sudor, the sweating sickness. Angolam, a very tall tree of Malabar. Angone, a species of chronic quincy; an acute choaking or suffocation, without inflammation. Angor, intense bodily pain; the re- tiring of the native heat of the body to the centre. Angos, a vessel; a receptacle of hu- mours. Angsana,7 a red gum of the East- Angsava, 3 Indies, like that of dra- gon's blood. Angu, bread made of the cassada, or West India bread-like root. Anguilla, the eel. torporifica, the electric eel of South America. Anguillare, a species of pimpinella. Anguis, the snake. aenecta, the cast skin of a serpent. .^§-M/am,angular,or having corners. arteria, an artery of the lower jaw. Angularia musculus, the levator sca- pulae. Angulatus, any plant beset with an- gles. Angulus, an angle, or corner. acutus tibia, the spine of the tibia or shin bone. Angulus maxilla inferioris, the angle of the lower jaw. Angulus oculi, the canthus, or corner of the eye. Anguria, the water melon, or citrul- lus. Angusiatio,\straitness; anxiety; rest- Angustia, jlessness; a narrowness of the vessels, or natural pas- sages. Angustatus, narrowed. Angustifolius, having narrow leaves. Angustura, \the bark of a tree Angustura cortex,ffrom the Spanish Main; supposed by some theBru- cea antidysenterica; by others the magnolia plumieri. Anhaldinum, a corrosive medicine described by Hartman. Anhaltina aqua, Anhalt water. Anhaltina remedia, medicines assist- ing respiration. Anhelatio,\rtant\ng; difficult respira- Anhelo, j tion; shortness of breath without fever. Anhelatio opfiressiva, difficult breath- ing with much oppression. Anhelatio suppressiva, difficult breath- irig with a sense of suffocation. Anhelitus, a shortness of breath; pant- ing; horse-dung; smoke. Anhelus, shortness of breath, as in asthma. Anhima, ") a large aquatic bird of kind stnhtma, I " c .. * ... ' >prey of the crane Anhtnga, JT ^^ Anhuiba, sassafras. Aniada, ~\ Aniadon, I planetary influence pro- Aniadum, j moting long life. Aniadus, J Aniceton, plaster for a scald head of litharge, alum, and turpentine. Anicetum, anisum, or aniseed; inse- parable. Anidros, ~\ Anidrosis, I . ,. _- ^m•rfr0W,fn0tdlSpOSedtOSWeat• Anidrus, J Anil, indicum, or indigo. Anilitas, dotage. Anima, the mind, or thinking princi- ple. Anima aloes, refined aloes. articulorum, hermodactylus. brutalis, the blood. Anima hefiatis, sal martis, or green vitriol. A N I 44' ANN Anima mundi, the universal principle of Plato. Anima fiulmonum, saffron. rhabarbari, the best rhubarb. saturni, preparation of lead. T«z«7«,preparation of copper. Anima, the vesicles or swim-bladders offish. Animal, an animal; an organized bo- dy, endowed with life and volun- tary motion; a living, sensitive, locomotive body. Animal bezoardicum occidentale, the lesser American deer. Animal bezoardicum orientale, the be- zoar goat. Animal moschiferum, the animal pro- ducing musk. Animal zibethum, the animal pro- ducing civet. Animalcula, animals visible only by glasses. Animalculum, a minute animal. Animalia, animals. amfihibia, animals living both on land and in water. Animalia aquatica, animals living in the water; fish. Animalia bi/iedia, bipeds, or animals with two feet. Animalia exsanguinea, animals with- out red blood, as shell fish. Animalia insccta, insects. mammalia, animals with breasts, as man, Sec. Animalia ovifiara, oviparous animals, or such as lay eggs. Animalia rafiacia, animals of prey. Animalia sanguinea, animals with red blood. Animalia terrestria, animals that live on the ground. Animalia quadrupedia, quadrupeds, or animals with four feot. Animalia reptilia, reptiles, or creep- ing animals. Animalia vivipara, viviparous ani- mals, or those that bring forth their young alive. Animalia volatilia, animals that fly; birds. Animatio, the commencement of life; an alchemical term, used in trans- muting metals. Animc, ma, the American gum animc. Animclla,small glands below the ears and along the lower jaw. Animi defectus, deliquium animi. Animi deliquium, £ syncope, or faint- Anima, 3 inS' fiathemata, affections of the mind. Animum, anime. Animus, the mind, or soul. By some a distinction is made between Ani- mus and Anima; the former ex- pressing the faculty of reasoning, and the latter the being in which that faculty resides. Aninga, alienatus; insane; delirious; an aquatic plant of the Antilles. Anisatum, wine in which aniseeds are infused. Aniso marathrum, scandix, or shep- herd's needle. Anisotachys, a quick and unequal pulse. Anisum, the anise plant of Egypt. Anisum Africanum, 7 the galbanum galbanijerum,) plant of Syria. lndicum, ~\ exoticum, | Indian, or star- fieregrinum, S>vy anise of Tar- stellatum, j tary. sinense, Aniscalfitor, latissimus dorsi, a mus- cle of the back. Anisus, unequal, applied to the pulse. Annctestes, galenical physicians. Annona, custard apple-tree. Annora, calcined egg-shells, or quick lime. Annotatio, the earliest symptom of fever, or attack of the paroxysm. Annuentes musculi, muscles moving the head on the atlas. Annuitio, the nodding in dozing. Annularis, annular; like a ring. cartilago, the cricoid car- tilage. Annularis digitus, the ring finger. protuberantia, 7 the annu- processus, 3 lar protu- berance, or pons varolii. Annularis vena, the vein between the ring and little finger. Annulatus, used in botarry for any thin investing membrane. A N O Annulua, a ring; a charm; a specu- lum oculi. Annulus abdominis, the abdominal or inguinal ring. Annulus osseus, the boney ring of the tympanum. Annus, a solar year, or 12 months. amadin, longevity. climactericus, a climacteric year, viz. 63, and 81, supposed periods of important changes in the bodies of men. Annus philosofihicus, a month. Ano, upwards; emetic operation. Anoccelia, the thorax, stomach. Anocathartica, emetics. Anocheilon, the upper lip. Anochyrus, loose; flaccid. Anodia, inaccuracy either in the de- scription or treatment of a disease. Anodmon, without smell. Anodus, toothless; what is separated from the nutriment by the kid- neys. Anodina, 7 opiates; paregorics; nar- Anodyna,) cotics; hypnotics; antal- gics; drugs allaying pain, or pro- ducing sleep. Anodyna hyfinotica, hypnotic ano- dynes, which cause sleep. Anodyna narcotica, narcotic anodynes which produce stupefaction. Anodyna fiaregorica, paregoric ano- dynes, or such as assuage pain. Anodynia, relief from pain; indolence; loss of feeling. Anodynum martiale, ferrum ammo- niacale precipitated from water by kali. Anodynum minerale, sal prunella; ni- trum stibiatum. Anoca, madness. Anoia, stupidity. Anomalus, 7 irregular; uneven; ano- Anomala, 3 malous; unequal. Anomia, a defect of the moral faculty., Anomeomcres, discordant; heteroge- neous. Anomaos, dissimilar, or heterogene; viscous or unnatural humours. Anomphalos, wanting a navel; and is only applicable to our first parents. Anona, the naseberry tree of the East Indies. 5 ANT Anonas, the papaw tree of Bahama. Anonis, the herb rest-harrow, or petty-whin. Anonymos, anonymous; without a name; the cricoid cartilage. Anonymos Americana, mountain wild madder. Anora, calcined egg-shells, or quick lime. Anorchides, those born without tes- ticles. Anorectus, having no appetite. Anorexia, want of appetite without a loathing of food. Anorgismenus, any hard mass soft- ened. Anosia, freedom from disease. Anosmia, a diminution, or loss of smell. Anotasier, sal ammoniac. Anothen, upwards; an emetic. An/iater, sulphur. Ansava, the tree yielding dragon's blood. Anser, a goose, or gander. domesticus, the tame goose. ferus, the wild goose. Anseres, water-fowls. Anserina, wild tansey or goose grass. Ansjuden, assafoetida. Antachates, a bituminousstone,which when bur>ing smells like myrrh. Antacida, antacids; alkajies; reme- dies for sourness, or acidity. Antacida eccofirotica, eccoprotic anta- cids, or such as are calculated to remove costiveness. Antacida restringentia, restringent antacids, or such as restrain a looseness. ' Antacrida, drugs correcting acrimo- ny. Antagonistic, any counteracting, or opposing muscle. Antale, "1 any spiral, or vermicular Antalium, j shell. Antalgicum, any anodyne medicine. Antalcalinum, any drug correcting alkalescence; an acid. Antafihrodisiacos,~\ medicines oppos- Antafihroditica, j ing the venereal appetite; anti-venereal. Antapodosis, febrile exacerbation. Antarthritica, remedies for gout. 4 A N T 46 A N T before. Antaathmatica, remedies for asthma. Atatrofihon, remedies for consump- tion. Ante, Antea, Antecades, 7 signs preceding dis- Antecedens, 3 ease. Antechesis, obstinate costiveness. Antehac, hitherto; formerly; in past time. Antelabium, the extremity of the lips. Antelix, 7 a prominence in the outer Anthelix, 3 ear opposite to the helix. Anteluculo, before day. Antemballomenos, 7 a succedaneum, Antiballomena, 3 or substitute. Antembasis, a coalescence, or union of bone. Antemeredianus, before noon. Antemetica, remedies to allay vomit- Antendeixis, contra-indication. Anteneasmus, } mania; attempting Anteneasinum, 3 suicide. Antefihialticua, remedy for incubus, or night mare. Antefiilefitica, remedies against epi- lepsy. Antera, anthera. Antereisis, unusual firmness of bone. Anterior, before. Anterior auris, a muscle of the ear. mallei, laxator tympani. Anteril, mercury. Anteros, amethystus. Anthalium, antalium. Anthea, redness. Anthedon, a species of medlar. Anthelmia, spigelia marilandica, or Indian pink; worm grass. Anthelmintica, remedies against worms. Anthelmintica venenosa, venenous an- thelmintics, as mercurials, tin, Sec. Anthelmintica lubricosa, lubricating anthelmintics, as oils, Sec. Anthelmintica tonica, tonic anthel- mintics, as savin, tansey, santoni- cum, Sec. Anthelmintica cathartica, cathartic an- thelmintics, as scammony, jalap, aloes, gamboge, Sec. Anthemis, chamomile. cotula, stinkingchamomile. Anthemis nobilis, chamxmelum no- bile. Anthemis fiyrethrum, pyrethrum, or pellitory of Spain. Anthera, a compound medicine nam- ed from its redness; a part of flow- ers containing the farina, or sperm. Antherea, anthora, or wolfsbane. Anthereon, the chin; all that part of the face on which the beard grows. Anthericos, the flower or stalk of the asphodel. Anthericum, yellow asphodel; spider- wort. Antherofihyllus, caryophyllus aroma- ticus, or cloves. Anthia, the sickle fish. Anthines, medicated oils and wines of a red colour. Anthinus, flowery. Anthoceros, horn-flower. Anthologia, anthology, or a discourse on the nature of flowers. Ant honor, athanor. Anthofihyllus, fiyllus, caryophyllus aromaticus; aromatic cloves when ripe. Anthora, wholesome wolfsbane, an- tidote for aconitum. Anthos, a flower; rosemary; flowers of copper; elixir of gold; a me- dicine extracted from pearls. Anthosmias, swe«t-scented wine. Anthosfiermum, the amber tree. Anthoxanthum, vernal-grass. Anthous, the alchemical golden elix- ir; rosemary. Anthracia, "I a burning coal; a car- AnthrocosiaJ buncle; a malignant ulcer with intense burning; often a symptom in the plague, and oc- casionally occurring in yellow fe- ver. Anthracites, slate; haematites, or blood stone. Anthracosis oculi, a scaly eating ulcer of the eye, attended with defluxion, Anthrax, anthracia; a carbuncle; cin- nabar. Anthriscus, hedge parsley; rough seeded hemlock chervil. Anthrofie, "} Anthropa, Mhe human skin. Anthrofian, J ANT 47 ANT Anthrofiografihia}de^cr\ption of man's structure. Anthrofiologia, the description of man. Anthrofiometria, consideration of man as to weight and measure. Anthrofiomorphos, mandragora, or mandrake root. Anthrofiophagus, a cannibal, or man eater. Anthrofioa, a man or woman; a hus- band. Anthropoaofihia, the knowledge of man's structure and functions. Anthyllis, auricula muris; mouse ear. hirsuta, \kidney vetch; legumino8a,Slady's finger. Anthyllis maritima alsines folio, sea chick weed. Anthypnotica, drugs preventing sleep. Anthypochondriaca, remedies for low-spiritedness. Anthysterica, remedies against hys- teria. Anti, against, or opposite to; gene- rally used in compound terms. Antiades, inflamed tonsils; the mumps. Antiagri, tumours of the tonsils. Anticachectica, \medicines against Antichachectica,Scachexy, or a weak- ened habit of body. Antiarthritica, medicines against gout. Antias, the tonsils. Anti-astmatica, medicines for asthma. Antiballomena, a substitute, or succe- daneum; quid pro quo. Anticadmia, a species of cadmia, or calamina. Anticar, borax. Anticardium, the scrobiculus cordis, of pit of the stomach. Anticatarrhalia, medicines against catarrh. Anticausotica, remedies for burning fever. Anticheir, the thumb. Anticifians, ~1 the attack of fevers be- Anticifiatio,) fore the usual time. Anticnemion, the shin bone. Anticolica, remedies* against colic. Anticontosis, support from a crutch, or staff. Anticrtuon, the great repelUng pow- er or principle in nature; heat; fire; igneous fluid. Anticus, the forepart. fibialis, a muscle of the leg. fieronaus, a muscle of the leg. Anticus serratus minor, a muscle of the scapula. Antidiastole, diagnosis, or distinction of diseases. Antidinica, medicines against vertigo. Antidotarium, a book of antidotes; a dispensatory. Antidotum, 7 an antidote or a remedy Antidotus, 3 against disease or poi- son; the philosopher's stone. Antidotus diascinci, mithridatum. ex duobus centaura generi- bus, pulvis ducis Portlandi. Antidysenterica, medicines against dysentery. Antifebrilia, medicines against fever. Antifides, the calces of metals. Antihectica, remedies forhectic fever. Antihecticum Poterii, antimonium di- aphoreticum joviale, a preparation of antimony and tin. Antihelix, a prominence in the outer ear. Antihysterica, medicines against hy- sterics. Antilepsis, securing bandages from slipping. Antilobium, the tragus or that part of the ear opposite the lobe. Antilogia, contradiction in symptoms. Antiloimica, remedies for the plague. Antitopus, the African gazell, or an- telope. Antilyssus, any remedy for the bite of a mad dog. Antimonii butyrum, causticum anti- moniale; butter of antimony. Antimonii calx, 7 crude anti- nitrata, 3 mony cal- cined with nitre. Antimonii calx dulcis, 7 washed calx lota, 3 °f antimony. illola, unwashed calx of antimony. Antimonii cerussa, regulus of antimo- ny calcined with nitre. ANT 48 ANT Antimonii cinnabar, mercury and sul- phur of antimony. Antimonii clussus, antimony, nitre, and sulphur deflagrated. Antimonii crocus, antimony calcined with nitre and sea salt. Antimonii crocus lotus, crocus of an- timony washed. Antimonii crocus medicinalis, antimo- ny calcined with one-eighth nitre. Antimonii crocus mitior, antimony calcined with one-third nitre. Antimonii crocus cum sale ammoniaco, antimony and sal ammoniac sub- limed. Antimonii essentia, vinum antimoni- al e. Antimonii fores, sublimed crude an- timony. Antimonii hefiar, antimony calcined and fused. Antimonii hefiar mitissimum, antimony fused with alkali. Antimonii magisterium, antimony dis- solved in aqua regia, and precipi- tated by water. Antimonii oleum, causticum antimoni- ale. Antimonii panacea, sulphur antimonii precipitatum. Antimonii firefiaratio, levigation of crude antimony. Antimonii fiulvis, emetic tartar and testacea. Antimonii regulus, antimony deprived of its sulphur. Antimonii regulus martialis, antimony and iron united by fusion. Antimonii regulus fihilosofihorum, re- gulus of antimony. Antimonii regulus stellatus, antimonii regulus martialis. Antimonii regulus medicinalis, anti- mony fused with one-eighth nitre. Antimonii rubicunda magnesia, anti- mony, nitre, and calcined sea-salt. Antimonii sal, antimonial salt; tartar emetic. Antimonii scoria, the dross of anti- mony. Antimonii sfiiritus, weak spirit of sul- phur. Antimonii sulphur auratum, antimony united to an acid. Antimonii sulphur precipitatum, pre- cipitated sulphur of antimony. Antimonii sulphur reguli succineum, amber-coloured sulphur of regu- lus of antimony. Antimonii tinctura, antimony digested with alkali and rectified spirit. Antimonii tinctura acris, a preparation of antimony and iron. Antimonii vinum, vinum antimoniale. Antimonii vinum tartarizatum, solu- tion of emetic tartar in white wine. Antimonii vitrum, glass of antimony. Antimonii vitrum ceratum, glass of antimony melted with wax. Antimonium, antimony; a semi-me- tal. Antimonium calcareo-phosphoratum, antimony calcined with ivory shav- ings. Antimonium calcinatum, calx antimo- nii. l Antimonium catharticum, the residu- um of distilled antimony and vitri- olic acid, washed and mixed with natron and vitriolated tartar. Antimonium crudum, sulphuret of antimony; native antimony melted into cones. Antimonium diafihoreticum, calx of antimony. Antimonium diafihoreticum illotum^ antimonii calx illota. Antimonium diafihoreticum joviale, an- timony and tin. Antimonium diafihoreticum latum, washed calx of antimony. Antimonium diafihoreticum nitratum, calx antimonii. Antimonium muriatum, 7 butyrum y muriatitum, 3 antimonii. Antimonium nitratum, calx antimonii. firafiaratum, powder of crude antimony. Antimonium filumosum, plumose an- timony, a species of antimonial ore. Antimonium resuscitatum, flores anti- monii digested in vinegar. Antimonium sulphuratum, sulphur an- timonii praecipitatum. Antimonium tartarizatum, tartar eme- tic. ANT 4* ANT Antimonium ustum cum nitro, P. E. calx antimonii nitrata. Antimonium vitrifcatum, vitrum anti- monii. Antimonium vitriolatum, crude anti- mony and vitriolic acid. Antimoron, 7 an antidote against Antimorin, 3 death. Antinephriiica, remedies for disease of the kidney. Antiparalyiica, remedies for palsy. Antipathes, 7 , , ■ , ,. /., > black coral. Antiphates, 3 Antipathia, antipathy, or aversion; any opposite properties or affec- tions in matter. Antifieri&talticus, inverted motion of the intestines. Antiperistasis, an opposing pressure on all sides, as by the air; opposi- tion from all around; concentration of internal heat. Antipharmacum, a preservative, or remedy. Antiphlogistica, antiphlogistics; such diet, or medicine, as reduces in- flammatory diathesis. Anti/ihthisica, remedies for consump- tion. Antifihthisicz tinctura, a tincture of lead. Antiphthora, a species of wolfsbane. Antifihysica, remedies for flatulence; carminatives. Antiphyson, the magnet,or load-stone. Antipleuriticum, a remedy for pleu- risy. Antifiodagrica, remedies for gout. Antipodagricum balsamum, balsamum anodynum. Antipodes, the inhabitants of opposite surfaces of the earth. Antifxoiesis, a remedy, or cure. Antipoplectica,remediesior apoplexy. Antipraxia, unconnected and contra- ry symptoms; a contrariety of functions and temperaments in different parts. Antipsorica, remedies against itch. Antipyreta, antipraxia. Antipyretic on, ^ f ,« .c A t n la febrifuge or re- llifiyre^Uon, J ™^ ■*■*•' fever' G Antiquartanarium, 7 remedy for quar- ntiquartium, 3 tan ague; bark. Antiqui morbi, chronic diseases. Antiquus, ancient; old; chronic. Antirrhinum, the herb snap-dragon, or calf's snout. Antirrhope, inclination to an opposite part. Antiscolica, remedies against worms. Antiscorbutica, antiscorbutics, or re- medies against scurvy. Anthcorbuticus cortex, cortex winte- ranus. Antiscorodon, allium ultricum, or bastard garlic. Anti8ceosis, proper proportion of food. Antiseptica, antiseptics; such things as resist or correct putrefaction. Antiseptica tonka, tonic antiseptics, as cinchona, Sec. Antiseptica refrigerantia, refrigerat- ing antiseptics, as acids. Antiseptica stimulantia, stimulating antiseptics, as wine, alkohol, Sec. Antiseptica antispasmodica, antispas- modic antiseptics, as camphor, assafoetida, Sec. Anlispasi*, revulsion of the fluids. Antispasmodica, antispasmodics; re- medies against spasm, or such as allay inordinate motions in the system, especially of the muscles. Antispasmodica stimulantia, stimulat- ing antispasmodics, as volatile al- kali, essential oils, Sec. * Antispasmodica sedativa, sedative an- tispasmodics, as camphor, musk. Antispasmoides, remedies 'against convulsions; a kind of anodynes. Antisfiasticon, any revulsive medicine. Antistathmesis, antisecosis. Antisternum, 7 the space between the Antisternon, 3 scapulae; the back. Antisterigma, any support to a weak part. Antitasis, counter extension; oppo- site situation of parts. Antithenar, a muscle of the thumb; also of the great toe. Antithora, anthora, or wolfsbane. Antitoxica. remedies against poison. Antitragicus, a muscle of the ear. AON i Antitragua, a part of the external ear. Antitypus, renisus antitypus; a spe- cies of vis conservatrix naturae- Antivenerea, remedies against the venereal disease. Antivenerealis, aqua preservativa, or wash to use after coition, to prevent the action of syphilitic poison. Antizeumica, 7 antizymics, or means Antizymica, \ obviating fermenta- tion; a tiputrescents. Antonii Sancti ignis, St. Anthony's fire; erysipelas Antonomastica, cochleae, particularly snails. AToMyllul \ themale "'Tophyllus. Antrax, a carbuncle; a burning sore. Antriscus, anthriscus,or chervil herb. Antrum, a cave, or cavity. buccinosum, the labyrinth of the ear. Antrum gena, 7 , highmorianum magnum, 3 maxillary sinus; a sinus or cavity of the upper jaw bone. Antrum pylori, a cavity at the bottom of the pylorus. Antytion, an astringent drug. Anucar, borax. Anulatus, in Botany implies, sur- rounded by a thin loose mem- brane. Anulus, a ring; the thin membrane which surrounds the stem of a fun- gus. Anus, the hinder opening in a mono- petalous flower; a part of the brain leading from the third to the fourth ventricle; the fundament, or end of the rectum; a ring. Anus imperforatus, the want of a na- tural anus. Anxietas, uneasiness; restlessness; anxiety. Anydrion, a species of nightshade. Anyperblelus, mconquerable. Anypeuthymus, any accidental morbid occurrence. Aoctesia, relief from pain. Aocnia, energy; activity. Aonco.n, an injury without swelling. APE Aornus, any very noxious atmosphere. Aorta, the great artery of the heart. ascendtns, a division of the aorta conveying the blood up- wards. Aorta descendens, a division of the aorta conveying the blood down- wards. Aortra, the trachea, or windpipe. Zovara, a fruit, the produce of x palm growing in Africa. Apagma, the thrusting of a bone or other part out of its place. Jpalachine galli*, the herb cassiny. Apaltage, a favourable change in a disease. Afianchomenus, strangled; suffocated. Apantesis, the consequence of disease. Apanthismus, the capillary vein; ob- literation. Apanthropia, the desire for solitude. Afiantoma, the consequence of dis- ease. Afiarachytum vinum, pure wine. Aparaqua, the Brasiliaii briony. Afiarasceuasia, any defective medical apparatus. Afiaregoretos, void of relief, or com- fort. Aparine, goose grass; cleavers; hay- riff. Afiarine latifolia, the herb aperine; wood row. Afiartes, any animal part that is sus- pended. Aparthrosis, abarticulatio; a disloca- tion. Aparti, any thing well performed. Apartisis, any complete connexion between parts. Afiarysis, the drawing off bad hu- mours. Apate, quackery; imposition. Apathes, the unfeeling; inflexibility^ Apathia. apathy; a want of feeling; insensibility of pain, or mental af- fections. Apechema, a contra fissure, or frac- ture; an echo. Apeiba Brasitiensia, a Brasil tree. Apeiroli.") . Afieiroi, (. inexPf"enced, unaccus- jL*i~:1 ftomed. Afieirus, j 0 A P H 51 A P H Afieithia, opposition of a patient to rules. Afietla, a contracted prepuce; para- phymosis; any circumcised person. Afiempolesis, the sale of quack medi- cines. Apcn, an Indian bread. Apensulus, a narrow-necked bottle. Apepaia, defective digestion. Apepton, undigested; crude. After, the wild boar. Afiertuxis, bringing up wind; belch- ing. Afieriens, opening; deobstruent. os, a muscle of the mouth. palpebrarum rectus, a mus- cle of the upper eyelid. Afierientia, deobstruent medicines; laxatives. Afierientes radices majores, the five greater opening roots, as smallage, fennel, asparagus, parsley, and butcher's broom. Afierientes radices minores, the five lesser opening roots, as grass, madder, eryngo, capers, and cham- moc. Afieristaton, any old callous ulcer, or one neither troublesome, or dan- gerous. Afierit'os, food affording little faeces. Afiertor oculi, a muscle raising the upper eyelid. Apertwa, an opening, or mouth. Afiertus, open, as applied to an open sore. Apes, bees. Afietali, Tournefort's fifteenth bota- nical class; having no corolla. Afietalus jios, any flower having no petals. Afieuthysmenoa,the rectum, or straight Afiex, the top, or summit; the ex- tremity of a part. Afihaca, the herb yellow vetchlin. angustioris folii, dandelion. Apharema, a kind of meal. Ajiharesis, the removal of any thing medicinally; amputation of dis- eased parts. Aphanismus, the gradual decay of disease. Afihassiomcnos, reducing any thing to a powder or pulp by rubbing between the fingers. Aphebrioc, sulphur. Aphelicesteroa, one past the meridian of life. Aphepsema, any decoction. Aphesis, the remission, or termina- tion of disease. Afihilanthropia, first stage of melan- choly, when solitude is preferred to society. Afihistesis, an abscess. Aphkgmanton, void of phlegm. Aphiocem, a composition of flour and buds of hemp. Aphodos, excrement. Aphoni, those affected with coma, or sleepiness. Aphonia, catalepsy; a palsy of the tongue; loss of voice; dumbness. Aphoretus, vehement; applied to fe- ver. Aphorismus, an aphorism, definition, or general rule; a maxim or prin- ciple; a short sentence. Aphorme, any cause of disease. Aphrainus, ) an insane person. Aphrainon, Aphrodes, frothy; blood and excre- ment. iphrodisia, 7 puberty; venereal Aphrodisiasmus,) commerce. Aphrodisiaca, provocatives to venery. Aphrodisiasticon clidion, a species of lozenge or troche mentioned by Galen. Aphrodisius morbus, lues venerea. Aphroditarium, a dry powder of sun- dry ingredients used by Paulus of JEgina; a collyrium of Galen; a" powder for venereal ulcers, and to excite lust. Aphrogala, a frothed preparation of milk; cream; a syllabub. Aphrolitrum, 7 the froth of nitre; Aphronitrum, 3 natron. Aphron, 7 a species of wild poppy; Aphros, 3 froth; scum. Aphrontistesis, negligence in com- pounding medicines. Aphroscorodon, a species of garlic. Aphroselenos, a kind of selenite. Afihrosyney dotage; folly; childish- ness. A P O 52 A P O Afihrothynum, sulphur. Aphtha, the thrush; ulcers in the mouth and fauces; the pip. Afihtha scrfientes, deep ulcers in the mouth. Aphthartus, incorruptible. Aphthosa, appertaining to aphthae. Afihya, the anchovy. Aphyllantes, a species of daisy. Afihyllon, the herb great toothwort. Afihytlus, without leaves. Aphysus, not productive of wind. Afihytacores, trees supposed to pro- duce amber. Afiiaria, the jessamine. Afiiaster, the bird called bee-eater. Afiiastrum, melissa, or baum. Afiices, the antherae of flowers; tops. Afiiites, 7.1 • • c Afiiles, I lhe JU1CC °f pears; perry> Afiinel, a root, preventive of the bite of snakes. \ Afiinthion, absinthium. Afiios, a pear tree; a species of spurge. Apionta, the natural evacuations. Apis, the bee. Afiium, smallage, or parsley. hortcnse, common, or garden parsley. Afiium dulce, sweet parsley. heleoselinum, marsh smallage. Macedonicum, Macedonian parsley. Afiium fialustre, marsh parsley. Pyreniacum thasfiia, mountain parsley. Apium fietroselinum, garden parsley. Afiium selinum, stone parsley. sativum, celery. sylvestre, wild parsley. Aplestia, bulimia, or voracious appe- tite. Apteurus, wanting ribs. Afilytos, unwashed wool. Afineustia, 7 defective respiration; Afincea, 3 apoplectic stertor. Afinus, scarcely perceptible respira- tion. Afiobanum, the principle of a progno- sis. Afiobamma, a ferruginous tincture. water in which hot iron has been quenched; sand. Afiobrasma, bran of wheat; froth of the sea. Afiobregma, dilution of strong flu- ids. Afiocapnismus, fumigation. Afiocaremma, 1 ctorated mucu Afiochremma, ^0/5aliva. Apochnmpsis, J Apocarpoxum, a poison resembling myrrh in appearance. A/wcartereus, emaciation from absti- nence Apocatastasis, a renovation, or reco- very; the subsiding of urine, or a tumour; amendment; cessation. Apocatharsis, a purging up, or down. Apocaulizais, a cross fracture. Apocenos, discharge of peccant hu- mours. Afiocenosis, any increased excretion without fever. Apoceaculismcnon, a fracture near a joint. Afiocerigma, notice to a patient of his danger. Afiochofiema, a contra fissure; an echo. Afiochoreum, any excrementitious matter. Apochylisma, rob, or fruit jelly; a conserve. Apochyma, pitch scraped from ships. Afioclasma, the displacing a bone, or other part. Apocleisis, a loathing of food; exclu- sion. Afioconchizatio, placing any thing in a shell to preserve it. Apoconi, eunuchs; castrated men. Acopope, extirpating, or cutting off. Apocrisis, 7 carrying off superfluous Apocrisia, 3 humours. Apocrusticon, any astringent or re- pelling remedy. Apocyesis, the birth of a child. Apocyma, a composition of bees-wax and pitch. Apocynon, 7 a bone of the left side Afiocynum, 3 of a frog, formerly thought medicinal; the herb dogs- bane. Afiocynum trifolium Indicum, the poi- son tree. A P O 53 A P O Afiocyrtumenua, the apex of a phleg- mon when ready to break. Afiodacrytica, medicines promoting tears, as onions. Afiodes, birds with very short legs. Afiodeixis, a demonstration of facts. Afiodyterium, a private room at the baths. Apoeum, insipid; having no sensible qualities. Afiogai, land winds. Afiogalactismus, weaning a child. Apogeusia, £ depraved taste; loss of Apogeusis, 3 taste. Afioginomesis, remission of disease. Afioglaucosis, a cataract of the eye. Afiogonum, the living embryo. Afiolausis, full bodily and mental health. Ajiolepsia alexicacon, a filtering stone. Apolepsis, any suppressed evacua- tion. Afiolexia, decay of strength from old age. Apolinosia, method of curing fistulae by raw flax. Afiollinaris, nightshade, or henbane. Afiolysis,release from inconvenience, or confinement. Afiomagna, clothes or sponge used in dressing wounds, Sec. Afiomathema, forgetfulness of every thing learned. Afiomeli, a kind of oxymel; a sweet liquor. Apomylesis, chewing the food Afiomyttosis, a tremor of the whole body with sonorous respiration. Afiona, medicines that do not give pain. Afionenormenos, having an utter aver- sion to any thing. Afioneurosis, the tendinous expansion or fascia of muscles; the tendon or tail of a muscle. Ajioneuroticus musculus, a muscle of the thigh. Afionia, the absence of pain. Afionitrosis, sprinkling an ulcer with nitte Afiofiallesis,\throwing off; the ex- Afiopalsis, / pulsion of any body; abortion. Apopartheneusis, deflouring a virgin. Apopatema,\ . ... Afiofiate*i8,Jthe voldinS excrement. Apopedasis, dislocation of a joint from debility. Apopheu lis, escape from dangerous disease. Apophlegmasia,discharge of phlegm. Afioflhlegmatismus, a ■ discharge of phlegm from the head. Afiophtegmatica. "1 masticatories, Apophltgmatizonta, >or medicines Apophlcgmaiizamia,) to excite a dis- charge of phlegm from the head. Apophratfes, fatal critical days,ordays on which there is no crisis, though expected. Apophraxis, suppressed menses. Apophtharma, medicines producing abortion. Apophthegma, apothegma. Apophthora, an abortion. Apophyades, ramified veins and ar- teries. Apophyas, an appendage; any thing that grows to, or proceeds from another. Apophyses mamillares, the beginning of the olfactory nerve. Apophysis, the projecting soft end of a bone; a process of a bone. Apophysis mamillaris,mix&to\c\ process. Apophysis raviana,\a process of the gracilis,!malleus bone of the ear. Apopiesma, any expulsion of matter by pressure. Afiofiianesis, drawing blood from veins unskilfully. Apoplecta, the internal jugular vein. Apoplectica, remedies for apoplexy. arteria, carotid artery. Apoplectica venue, the jugular veins. Apoplecticus, affected with apoplexy. Afioplexia, apoplexy, or a suspension of sense and voluntary motion. Afioplexia arthritica, a suspension of sense and voluntary motion from gout. Afioplexia atrabiliaria, apoplexy in melancholic habits. Afioplexia catalcptira, apoplexy com- bined with catalepsis. A P O 54 A P O Afioplexia efiileptica, apoplexy from epilepsy. Afioplexia flatulenta, apoplexy from flatulence. Afioplexia febricosa, apoplexy from intermittent fever. Afioplexia hydrocephalica, apoplexy from water in the head. Afioplexia hysterica, apoplexy from hysterical causes. Afioplexia inflammatoria, apoplexy from inflammation in the head. Afioplexia mentalis, apoplexy from passions of the mind. Afiofilexia mephidca, apoplexy from noxious vapours. Afiofilexia metastatica, apoplexy from translated disease. Afiofilexia pituitosa, apoplexy from serous effusion. Afioplexia sanguinea, apoplexy from fulness of blood, or effusion. Afioplexia serosa, apoplexy from se- rous effusion. Afioplexia suspiriosa, apoplexy ac- companied with sighing. Afioplexia stiffocata, apoplexy from hanging aid drowning. Afiofilexia temulentu, apoplexy from drunkenness. Apoplexia traumatica, apoplexy from woufids. Afiofilexia venenata, apoplexy from poison. Apoplexia verminosa, apoplexy from worms. Apopnixis, difficult respiration. Afiopsophesis, passing wind from the anus, or womb. Afiopsychia, severe and frequent faint- ing. Afiofitosis, falling down from relaxa- tion. Afiofiytixis, a spitting of humours. Afiorexis, a gymnastic exercise with balls. Afioria, febrile anxiety, restlessness, uneasiness from obstructed per- spiration, or stoppage of any natu- ral secretion. Afiorrhaides, shell-fish with prickles. Afiorrhipsis, an insane dislike to clothes. Afiorrhcta, contagious or noxious ef. flu via. Aporrhoes, sulphurous exhalations from subterraneous bodies; infec- tious miasmata. Afios, the bird called the martin. Aposcemma, the descent of humours. Aposceparnismus, a fracture with loss of the substance of the bone; a spe- cies of fracture of the cranium. Apocepsis, aposcemma. Aposchasis, > scarification; super- Aposchasmus, 3 ficial incision of the skin. Afiositia, a loathing of food; nause- ousness. Afiositoi, those averse to food. Afiosmilemma, drawing any thing to a point. Aposfiasma, solution of continuity, a separation. Aposphacelisis, mortification from tight bandage. Aposphage, suffocation. Aposfihagma, residua; blood received into a basin, to form into food. Aposphinxis, ligature, or bandaging. Afiospongismus, cleansing with a sponge. Apostagma, 7 the sweet, fresh juice Afiostalagma,\ of grapes before pres- sure. Afiostasis, the throwing off exfoliated or fractured bone; the various so- lution of disease. Afiostaxis, a defluxion of humours; bleeding of the nose. Apostema, an abscess. Apostematizatio, discharging pus by stool Afioatematiai, those who discharge pus by stool from an inward abscess. Apostematio, imposthumation, or ab- scess. Aposterigma, a rest for a diseased part; a cushion. Apostolorum unguentum, the apostles ointment formed of twelve ingre- dients. Afiostracus, any bone having its ves- sels dried up. Apostrophe, an aversion to food. I Afiosychia, syncope, or fainting. A P P 55 APS Aposymbebecota, signs of the increase and decrease of disease. Ap08yringesis,a sore beco.ning fistu- lous. Aposyrma, an abrasion, or loss of skin. Apotaneusis, the enlongation of any substance. Afiotrlmesis, evacuation of faeces. Afiotheca, a place where medicines are sold; a gallipot; a wine cellar. Afiothecarius, a person who prepares drug, an apothecary. Afiothegma, an axiom; a maxim; a standing rule. Afiotherapeia, a perfect cure; a spe- cies of exercise. Afiotherapeutica, the healing part of medicine. Afiothermus, a strong pickle of vine- gar, mustard, and oil. Afiothesis, the reduction of a disloca- ted bone. Afiothlimma, the dregs, or expressed juice of a plant. Apothrausis, the removal of splinters. Apotocos, abortive. Afiotragohogon, gum labdanum. Afiotrepsis, resolution of a suppurat- ing tumour. Afiotrop tube; a bony canal in the os petrosum of the ear. Aquala, white arsenic; sulphur. Aqualiculus, 7 the hypogastrium; sto- iqualicus, 3 mach; intestines. Aqualica, plants which grow in or near water. Aquatum, diluted with water. Aquaticus, 7 of, or belonging to war Aquatilis, 3 ter. Aquaticum lenticulatum, millefolium. Aquarius, iron. Aque, a species of palm tree. Aqueola, a species of stye on the eyelids. Aquatum, > - Aqueum, '£ watery; part of an egg. Aquiducus, hydragogues, or medi- cines evacuating water. Aquifolium, common holly. Aquila, the eagle; a name of several metals; sal ammoniac; mercurius praecipitatus; arsenic; sulphur; , philosopher's stone. Aquila alba, calomel; sublimate; sal ammoniac. Aquila alba philosofihorum, sublimed sal ammoniac. Aquila celestis, the sovereign or uni- versal remedy; a preparation of mercury; sal ammoniac. Aquila nigra, the spirit of cobalt. veneris, a preparation of ver- digris and sublimed sal ammoniac. Aquila, branches of the jugular veins passing through the temples. Aquilce lignum, eagle wood. Aquilaneus, the misseltoe. Aquilegia, i Aquilna, I the herb columbine. Aquilina, J A R A 59 A R B Aquilena, the larkspur. Aquilones, the north-east winds. Aquo, the shad-fish, or sarachus. Aquosa btanda, mild watery drinks. Aquosus humor oculi, the aqueous humour of the eye. Aquula, a fatty wart, or stye, on the eyelid; a small quantity of limpid water; the pellucid water which distends the capsule of the crystal- line lens; the watery stian. Ara parva, a bandage. Arabis lepidium, Arabian mustard. Candida, the pennycress; thlaspi. Arabis malagma, a cataplasm for stru- ma. Arac, a spirit produced from rice. Araca guam, the guava tree. miri, an astringent shrub of Brasil. Aracalan, an amulet. Arachydna, 7 a leguminous Arachidna cretica, 3 plant. Arachne, aranea, or spider. Arachnoides, a coat of the eye; the outer lamella of the pia mater. Aracoibes, a leguminous plant. Aracon, 7 . Aracosj1*™5' Aracus, the wild vetch of corn fields. fihaseolus Africanus, 7 Egyp- Jndicus, 3 tian kidney bean. Aracus Americanus, the Indian vetch. aromaticus, vanilla. Aracynappil, a species of orange. Araira, a species of lentisk. Araeometer, an instrument to deter- mine the specific gravity of li- quors. Araon, thin, rare, slow; a light at- mosphere; good breathing. Araosyncritus, a spare habit. Araotica, rarefying or attenuating powers, or medicines. Arados, the effort of digesting; colic; any pain or perturbation in the system. Aralda, digitalis, or foxglove. Aralia, the angelica tree. humilis, 7 Araliastrum, \ SinsenS- Aranea, the spider; the vitreous hu- mour; the capsule of the crystal- line lens. Araneosa urina, urine having in it something resembling spider's webs, with a scum at the top Araneosus pulsus, a spider-like pulse; a small feeble pulse. Araneus, a malignant ulcer; the spi- der. Arangia, 7 , Arantia, \ the 0ran*e' Arara fructus secundus, )a spe- Am eric anus, 3 cies of juniper; a remedy for ulcers. Arare tsquor, to sail. Araticu ape, the custard apple. Araxos, soot. Arbor, 7 Arbos,latTee- alcoa, blackwood, or ebony of St. Helena Arbor animifera Brasiliana, the gum anime tree. Arbor aquatilis Brasiliensis, aninga. baccifera Brasiliensis, 7 the bisnagarica, 3 cubeb tree of Java. Arbor Brasiliana juglandi, a tree like the walnut. Arbor Chili, arbor febrifuga. Diance, a solution of mercury and silver in aqua fortis, crystal- lizing in an arborescent form. Arbor farinifera, Japan palm tree. febrifuga Peruviana, Peruvian bark tree; cinchona. Arbor Incana siliquis torosis, Cayenne pepper. Arbor jovis, quercus, or the oak tree. jucadice, canella alba; cassia lignea. Arbor judaica, siliquastrum, or Judas tree. Arbor lanigera sfiinosa, the cotton tree. Arbor Magellanica aromatica, Win- ter's bark, or cinnamon tree. Arbor JMexicana, arnotto tree. spinosa, the Indian thorn, or lycium. Arbor sfiinosa Indica, Molucca nut tree. ARC 60 ARC Arbor in aqua nascens, the tupelo tree of Virginia; a species of ever- green cedar. Arbor tristis, sorrowful tree. Arbor vitce, the American tree of life; an appearance of a tree ex- hibited by cutting transversely across the cortical substance of the cerebellum. Arborescens, arborescent; a plant be- tween a tree and a shrub in size. Arboreus, in botany, a term to dis tinguish such fungi, or mosses, as grow upon trees, from those which grow upon the ground. Arbuscula Africana refiens, a creep- ing African shrub. Arbuscula corallii, the American co- ral tree. Arbuscula gummifera Brasiliensis, a tree of Brasil yielding a peculiar gum. Arbustiva, an order of plants of the shrubby kind. Arbutus,, the strawberry tree; the crab tree. Arbutus andrachne, eastern straw- berry tree. Arbutus uva ursi,bears whortleberry, or woolly-headed burdock. Area arcanorum, the mercury of me- tals of alchemical philosophers. Area cordis, pericardium. Arcanne, red chalk, or ruddle. Arcanum, a secret, or mystery; a nostrum. Arcankm catholicum,bczo&r, plantain, and colchicam. Arcanum corallinum, red precipitate rendered mild by burning spirits of wine on it. Arcanum duplex, ^vitriolated tar- duplicatum,j tar or nitre. joviale, an amalgam of tin and quicksilver digested in spirit of nitre, distilled and the residuum burnt in spirits of wine. Arcanum materiale, ") specif cum, astrale, materiale, J tracts of imaginary elementary matter. ex- Arcanum tartari, kali acetatum. theophrasti, the quintes- sence of refining. Arceutos, 7 ■ • , „ . , ' y juniper. Arceuthos, 3 J Arch angelica, angelica; dead nettle. Arch angelica fore albo, lamium al- bum; white archangel, or dead nettle. Arcozi balsamum, linimentum } the balsam, lini- ment, or oint- ment of gum unguentum, elemi. Archaus, 7 the universal archaeus, or Archeus, 3 principle of Van Hel- mont; the internal efficient cause of all things; anima mundi, or plastic power of the old philoso- phers; a most subtle spirit; the active principle of the material world; good health; in medicine it implies the ancient practice. Arche, the earliest stage in disease,or in which help might be effectual. Archeuda, ^Egyptian privet powder. Archeostis, ) . . . . Archezostis, { whlte bnony- Archiater, a chief physician; presi- dent of a college of physicians. Archigenus morbus, an acute disease, or one holding the first rank. Archilla, archil; the moss of which litmus is prepared. Archimagia, the art of chemistry. Archima, 7 alchemy; the art of trans- Archimia. 3 muting metals. Archidoxis, the title of a book of che- mistry written by Paracelsus, Architholua, the sweating bath. Archos, anus; rectum. Archoptoma, prolapsus ani. Arcion, > . , , Arcium C arctlum laPPa> or burdock. Arcos, burnt copper. Arctata pars, a part compressed or closed by a fibula. Arctatio, 7 constipation from in- Arctitudo, 3 flammation; preternatu- ral straightness of the vagina. Arction, arctium lappa. Arctium, a bear. lappa, 7 the herb clot bur, majus, 3 or burdock. ARE 61 A R G Arctoscordon, bear garlick, or ram- sons. Arctostaphylos, uva ursi, or Spanish wortle berries. Arctura, an inflamed finger, or toe, from a bent nail. Arcturus creticus, moth mullein; cretan vervain. Arcua/ia, the bones of the temples; the sinciput. Arcualis sutura, the coronal suture. Arcuasio, ) great convexity of the Arcuatio, ) thorax; crookedness. Arcuatus morbus, the jaundice. Arcula, the sockets of the eyes; boxes. Arcus profundus, 7 peculiar distri- sublimis, 3 bution of the ar- teries of the hand, so called. Ardabar, a species of arum. Ardas, sordes; filth, or refuse. Ardea, the heron bird. stellaris, the bittern. Ardens, hot; burning. febris, ardent, or burning fever. Ardentes papula, painful burning pimples of the face. Ardentia, combustible matters. Ardeaia, slate. Hibernica, lapis Hibernicus, or Irish slate. Ardor, a burning; an intense, vehe- ment, or scalding heat. Ardor capitis, a kind of delirium from inflammation of the brain. Ardor urinx, a scalding of the urine; dysury. Ardor stomachi, 1 ventriculi, $ Arduini, a species of teucriusn. Are-alu, a species of fig-tree. Area, baldness; an empty space; the internal capacity of any given boundary; in mining, a certain compass of ore allotted to diggers; a species of alopecia. Areca, the Indian or Malabar nut; the drunken date tree; the inspis- sated juice is called Terra Japonica or Catechu. Arecce Indicce, an inferior kind of nutmegs. heartburn. Aregon, a resolvent ointment-. Aremaros, cinnabar. Arena, sand, or gravel in the kidneys. littorads, sand on the sea coast, or gravel. Arena maris, 7 j > sea sand. marina, \ Arenaira, coronopus, or sea chick- weed. Arenarium saxum, rough free stone. Arenamel, ")• Arenamen, y bolus Armenicus. Arenarmei, J Arenatio, sprinkling hot sand on the diseased; a sand bath. Arenosus, sandy. Arentes, cupping glasses used by the ancients, without scarifying. Areola, the dusky circle round the nipple or a pustule. Areola papillaris, the circle around the nipple. Ares, Paracelsus's cause of distinct forms; or that power of nature in the material world, by which spe- cies are distributed into individu- als. Aresta bovis, anonis, or restharrow. Aretxnoides, cartilage and muscles of the larynx. Aretos, moth mullein. Areus, a pessary mentioned by Ejgi- neta. Arfar, white arsenic. Argal, unrefined tartar as used by mechanics. Argasyllis, a plant producing gum ammoniac. Argemay 7 a white speck on the eye; Argemon, 3 an ulceration of the cor- nea. Argemone Mexicana, papaver spino- sum, or purging thistle. Argemonia, sarcocolla. Argentatus, silvered over. Argentina, wild tansey; silver weed. Argentum, silver. SUS™'l quicksilver. mobile, 3 Argentum nitratum, sal argenti,nitras argenti fusus, or lunar caustic. Argentum vivum, quicksilver. purifcatum, quick- / A R I silver purified by distillation and washing. Argilla,alumine; clay; argil; potter's earth. Argilla alba, 7 ■ • , candidal toh*CCOWe-clay- vitriolata, alum. Argillaceus, of the nature of clay. Argistata, mixed with wax. Argol, unrefined tartar. Argus, a species of pheasant. Argyritis, litharge. terra, £ a sort of spangled Argyrolithos, 3 earth from silver mines. Argyrocome, gnaphalium, or cud- weed. Argyrodumas, 7 a kind of talc of a Argyrolisthus, 3 silvery colour, which does not yield to the force of fire. Argyrolibanos, the white olibanum. Argyrophora, an antidote. Argyropaia, changing imperfect me- tals into silver. Argyrus, silver. Argyrotrophema, milk diet; a cool- ing food made with milk. Arheumatistos, any joint free from gouty pains. Ari, }one eyed, or having Arimaspes, 3 eyes unequal in size; a name of the ancient Scythians. Aria, the white boam or wild service tree. Arid bepou, nimbae acost?s, a tree of Ceylon; the Azedarach. Aricymon, a fertile woman. Arida mcdicamenta, dry medicines, as powders, Sec. Ariditas corporis, 7 marasmus; ema- Aridura, 3 ciation, or wast- ing; the blasting of the body by a planet; the withering of a limb or any particular part. Aries, the ram. Arigeus, free from cold, or rigour. Arilla, a grape stone. Arillatus, in botany, covered with an outward coat. Arillus, the outer coat of a seed. Aris, a species of wake robin, or arum; the name of an instrument used by the ancients. 62 A R M Arisarum, arum humile, or friar's cowl. Arista, the ear of corn, the awn, or beard of an ear of corn, of which 20 varieties are enumerated; the lower lip of a ringent corolla. Aristalthcea, althea, or marsh mallow. Arislolochia, birthwort; medicines promoting the flux of the lochia. Arislolochia adulterina,~\ fumaria bul- cava, )>bosa; great fabacia, J bulbous fu- mitory. Anstolochia longa, long-rooted birth- wort. Arislolochia rotunda, round rooted birthwort, or great matrix root. Arislolochia concava moschatellina, 7 r a rotunda concava, 3 plant smelling like musk. Aristolochia serfientaria, serpentaria Virginiana; Virginia snake-weedj snake root, or birthwort. Aristolochia anguicida, snake-killing birthwort. Aristolochia trilobata, three-lobed birthwort. Aristolochia clematilis, "> creeping, tenuis, y bushy-root- vulgaris, J ed, or slen- der birthwort. Ariston, dinner. magnum et fiarvum, names of some remedies for consump- tion. Aristophaneum, a plaster of pitch, wax, opoponax, and vinegar. Arlada, 7 white or red calx of arse- Arlaclar, 3 nic. Anna, arms, or weapons; one of the seven kinds of fulcra or props of plants enumerated by Linnaeus; the weapons of plants, as thorns, stings, Sec. Armala, ruta sylvestris, or wild rue. Armalgal, Armalgol, Arma'ium, an eye-water of burnt copper, gum ammoniac, Sec. Armaiura, the amnios. Arme, the union of a wounded part; suture of the head. coral. A R O 63 A R S Armena, a complete apparatus. bolus, Armenian bole. Armeniacu malua, the apricot. Armeniua lapis, the Armenian stone; a cop er ore but little different from the lapis lazuli. Armeria firatensis, 7 a species of sylvestris, 3 meadow pink. rubra latifolia, broad-leafed sweet William. Armerius simplici fore, a species of gilliflower; sweet William. Armilla, 7 the ligament membranosa, 3 of the wrist. Armoniacum, gum ammoniac. sal, sal ammoniac. Armoracia, mentha aquatica, or wa- ter radish; wild radish; horse ra- dish. Armoraria pratcnsis, armeria praten- sis. Armorum pugna, a sort of gymnastic exercise, or mock duel, the anta- gonist being a post. Armus, the shoulder, or arm. Armutheus lapis, corruptly written for armenius lapis. Arnabo, zedoary. Arnacio, the skin of a lamb with the wool on. Arnaldia, a slow malignant disease causing baldness. Arnica, Roman leopard's bane. montana, mountain arnica, or German leopard's bane. Arnica suedensis, common flea bane. Arnoglossum, plantago latifolia, or lamb's tongue; rihwort plantain. Arnophyllum, arnica. Arnotto, the arnotto tree. Arohot, mercury. Aroma, a fragrant odour; the aroma, principle of smell, or spiritus rec- tor of vegetables; myrrh. Aroma Germanicum, enula campana, or elecampane. Aroma philosophorum,7 saffron; the Aroah, 3 saffron co- loured flowers raised from lapis haematitis. Aromatica, aromatic or spicy drugs. Aromata, in botany, plants having a strong odoriferous and agreeable smell and taste; they form a class in the arrangement of several bo- tanists. Aromaticum lignum, 7 ,, „ Aromaticus cortex, $ canel,a alba' Aromaticum rosatum, rose spice; red roses with spices. Aromatites, a bituminous stone in smell and colour resembling myrrh. Aromatopola, a druggist, a grocer, a vender of drugs and spices. Aromatofiolium, an apothecary's shop. Aron, arum, wake robin; lords and ladies. Aronia, Neapolitan medlar. Aroph paracelsi, haematites sublimed with sal ammoniac; a solvent for the stone. Arquaja, the curlew; a sea bird. minor, the wimbrel; a bird. Arquatus morbus, the jaundice. Arquebusade, aqua vulneraria. Arrac, rice; a spirituous liquor dis- tilled from rice, also the fer- mented juice of the palma cocci- fera, distilled. Arrangement, (Ang.) the classifica- tion of facts relating to a subject, in regular or systematic order; as the sexual systejn of vegetables of Linnaeus; the systems of mine- r;.logy of Cronstadt, Kirwan, &c. Arrache, atriplex foetida, or stinking orache. Arraphon, a skull without sutures. Arriagi, a fine kind of camphor. Arrhcea, the suppression of a dis- charge; the suppression of the menses. Arrhostia, imbecility; ill health; in- firmity. Arrhythmus, an unequal pulse. cosmetica, the preserva- tion of beauty. Ars, art or science. medica, the medical art or sci- ence. Arsacum, 7 furor uterinus; nympho- Arsatum, 3 mania. Ar-saltos, a superior kind of pitch or bitumen. A R T 64 ART Arsaneck, sublimed arsenic. ,, *' ?■ names of arsenic. Arsar, 3 Arsenias, arseniate; the name given by modern chemists to the union of the acid of arsenic and certain bases. Arsenicalis, arsenical, or having the nature of arsenic. Arsenicum, arsenic, or regulus of arsenic; a bright, yellowish white semi-metal. Arsenicum album, oxyde, or calx of arsenic; ratsbane. Arsenicum antimoniatum, arsenical caustic. Arsenicum citrinum, ~\ orpiment, or croceum, j yellow arse- factitium, J>nic; oxide of flavum, arsenic com- nativum, J bined with sulphur. Arsenicum rubrum factitium, realgar, red oxide, or calx of arsenic; sul- phur combined with white oxide of arsenic and fused. Arsenicum tartarisatum, tartarized arsenic. Arsenis, arsenite; the combination of the arsenious acid with a simple base. Arsenis potass a r arsenite of potash; Fowler's mineral solution. Arsiora, cerussa, or white oxide of lead. Arsura, erysipelas, or St. Anthony's fire. Artaba, an Egyptian measure of five pecks. Artada, Artadar, Artanech, Artaneck, J Artemisia, common mugwort, or heart of Bubastus. Artemisia abrotanum, southernwood. absinthium vulgare, worm- wood. Artemisia absinthium siberiensis, ar- temisia santonicum. Artemisia arborescens, tree worm- wood. Artemisia Austriaca, artcmisia san- tonicum. oxide of arsenic or white arsenic. Artemisia Chinensis, moxa, or tirt mugwort of China. Artemisia dracunculus, tarragon. Artemisia Judaica, artemisia santo- nicum; wormseed. Artemisia maritima, absinthium ma« ritimum; sea wormwood. Artemisia pontica, absinthium ponti- cum; Roman wormwood. Artemisia santonicum, the plant yield- ing the santonicum, or worm- seed. Artemisia seryphium, absinthium va- lesiacum. Artemisia tenuifolia, absinthium ma- ritimum. Artemisia vulgaris, common mug- wort. Artemonium, a collyrium described by Galen. Artenna, an aquatic bird. Arteria, an artery; a strong, elastic and muscular tube, carrying the blood from the heart to ail parts of the body. Arteria adiposa, the small arteries secreting the fat. Arteria anastomotica magna, the greatest anastomosing artery; a branch of the humeral artery which ramifies about the elbow joint. Arteria angularis, the external max- illary artery. Arteria aperta, any artery discharg- ing blood. Arteria aspera, the larynx, or wind- pipe. Arteria auris posterior, a branch of the external carotid, distributed to the ear. Sec Arteria axillaris, the axillary artery; or the subclavian arrived in the armpit. Arteria basillaris, basillary artery, or union of the two vertebral arteries within the cranium, giving off many branches to the brain. Arteria brachialis, the subclavian so called when it reaches the arm. Arteria bronthialist a branch of the descending aorta distributed to the bronchiae. Arteria carotidaa dextra, the right carotid. A R T 6j ART Arteria carotidcza externa, 7 the two interna, 3 grand divisions of the carotid artery. Arteria carotidaa sinistra, the left carotid, the second branch of the arch of the aorta. Arteria cerebralis media, the middle cerebral artery; a branch of the internal carotid. Arteria cervicalis profunda, \ vel, anterior, f sufierfciaVs, T vel, posterior, J branches of the subclavian sup- plying the parts about the neck and cervical vertebrae. Arteria coeliaca, the coeliac artery; a branch of the descending aorta. Arteria comesphrenici,a small branch of the internal mammary accom- panying the phrenic nerve, and going to the diaphragm. Arteria circumfexa anterior, 7 arte- posterior,} ries arising from the axillary artery and ramifying about the shoulder joint. Arteria circumfexa iliaca, circumflex artery of the ilium; a branch of the external iliac, giving branches to the psoas and iliac muscles, and communicating with the epigas- tric and other arteries. Arteria communicans, a branch of the internal carotid. Arteria coronaria, the coronary arte- ry; the first arteries given off by the aorta, and going to supply the heart. Arteria cruralis, arteria femoralis. Arteria cubita/is, arteria ulnaris. Arteria emulgens vel renalis, emul- gent artery; arises from the aorta, and goes to the kidney. Arteria epigastrica, epigastric artery, a branch of the external iliac in the groin, going to the muscles, Sec. of the forepart of the abdo- men, and anastomosing with the lumbar, and with the internal mammary artery. Arteria fmoralis, femoral artery; the continuation of the external iliac after it passes from the abdomen under Poupart's ligament. Arteria fibularis, a branch of the ti- bialis postica. Arteria gastrica superior, vel, 7 coronaria ventriculi, 3 branch of the coeliac going to the stomach, Sec. Arteria hepatica, hepatic artery; a branch of the coeliac artery going to the liver. Arteria hypogastrica, iliacus internus. humeralis, arteria brachialis. iliaca communis, the two com- mon iliacs formed by the division of the aorta. Arteria iliaca externa, 7 the external interna, 5 and internal iliacs, formed by the bifurcation of the common iliacs Arteria innominata, the, first branch given off" by the arch of the aorta, and dividing into right carotid and right subclavian arteries. Arteria intercostalis superior, supe- rior intercostal artery; a branch of the subclavian supplying some of the intercostal spaces, Sec. Arteria labialis, the labial artery go- ing to the lips from the external carotid. Arteria lingualis, the lingual artery, going to the tongue from the ex- ternal carotid. Arteria lumbaris, lumbar artery branching from the aorta, and go- ing to the spinal marrow, lumbar muscles, Sec. Arteria magna, the aorta. mammaria externa, the ex- ternal mammary, or superior tho- racic artery; a branch of the ax- illary artery. Arteria mammaria interna, the inter- nal mammary artery branching from the subclavian. Arteria maxillaris interna, the inter- nal maxillary artery; a branch of the external carotid, going to the face, Sec. Arteria mesenterica inferior, 7 supe- superior, 3 rior ART 66 ART and inferior mesenteric artery j arising from the aorta, and sup- plying the intestines. Arteria mediastina, 7 small arterial fiericardiaca, 3 branches of the internal mammary, distributed to the mediastinum and pericar- dium. Arteria occipitalis, the occipital ar- tery; a branch of the external carotid, and spreading on the hin- der parts of the head. Arteria oesophagia, a branch of the descending aorta going to the oesophagus. Arteria ofihthalmica, a branch of the internal carotid. Arteria fieronca, fibularis. fiharyngea inferior, the infe- rior pharyngeal artery proceeding from the external carotid to the pharynx. Arteria fihrenico fiericardiaca, a branch of the internal mammary. Arteria pofilitea, popliteal artery; the femoral artery, so called in the ham. Arteria fir ofunda humeri superior,~\ inferior, y minor, J branches of the humeral artery distributed to the muscles and elbow joint, Sec. Arteria profunda, a large branch or division of the femoral artery. Arteria radialis, radial artery; one of the arteries of the fore arm. Arteria sacra-media, the middle sacral artery arising from the aorta at its bifurcation, going to some of last vertebrae, the coccyx and rectum. Arteria spermadca, spermatic arte- ry arising from the aorta, and passing down to the testicle and epididymis. Arteria spiralis, arteria profunda hu- meri, Arteria splenica, splenic artery; a branch of the coeliac going to the spleen. Arteria subclavia dextra, the light -subclavian artery. Arteria subclavia sinistra, the left subclavian artery; the third branch of the aortic arch. Arteria supra-scapularis, a branch of the subclavian distributed to the parts about the scapula. Arteria sub-acapulari8, a branch of the axillary artery spread about the shoulder joint. Arteria temporalis, the temporal ar- tery; a branch of the external ca- rotid distributed to the head. Arteria thymica, the artery of the thymus gland; a branch of the internal mammary. Arteria thyroidaa, the thyroid artery, going from the external carotid to supply the thyroid gland. Arteria thyroidea ascendens, the ascending thyroideal artery; a branch of the inferior thyroideal artery. Arteria thyroidea inferior, the infe- rior thyroideal artery; a branch of the subclavian. Arteria tibialis antica, 7 the anterior fiostica, 3 and posteri- or tibial artery, or grand divisions of the popliteal artery. Arteria trachealis, tracheal artery; a branch of the inferior thyroid going to the trachea. Arteria transversalis humeri, a branch of the ascending thyroid. Arteria ulnaris, the ulnar artery; one of the arteries of the fore arm. Arteria umbilicalis, the umbilical ar- tery. This artery supplies the in- fant in the foetal state with blood, and appears like the continued trunk of the internal iliac, but, ex- cept at its commencement from, whence other arteries ramify, it soon assumes a ligamentary form) after birth. Arteria venosa, the pulmonary artery. Arteria vertebralis, the vertebral ar- tery; a branch of the subclavian which goes to the brain. Arteriaca, remedies for diseases of the parts forming the voice. Arteriace, syrupus papaveris albi, or diacodium. A R 1 67 ART Arteria venoaa, the four pulmonary veins. , Arteriotomia, arteriotomy; letting blood from an artery. Artesis, arthritis, or gout. Artetiscos, 7 one who has lost a limb, Artetiscus, 3 or is otherwise lame. Arthanita, cyclamen or sow-bread. Arthetica, 7 chamaepitys, or ground Arthritica, \ pine. Arthoicum, an oily formula. Arthrembolus, an instrument for re- ducing dislocations. Arthritica, belonging to the gout. Arthritis, the gout; an hereditary, intermitting disease, often affect- ing the stomach, principally seated in the small joints. Arthriti8 abcrrans, the misplaced, or wandering gout. Arthritia aativa, the summer or re- gular gout. Arthritis asthmalica, the asthmatic gout. Arthritis atonica, flie atonic gout. chiragra, gout in the hands. chlorotica, the pains in the joints of chlorotic patients. Arthritis gonagra, gout in the knees. hiemalis, the winter gout. ischias, gout in or about the ilium. Arthritis melancholica, the melancho- lic gout. Arthritis irregularis, irregular gout. planetica, 7 , . ' > wandennscRout. vaga, 3 Arthritis podagra, the gout in the feet. Arthritis rachialgica, 7 the pains in rachitica, 3 the limbs of rickety children. Arthritis regularis, the regular gout. retrocedens, 7 the retro- retrograda, 3 grade or re- treating gout. Arthritis rheumatica, the rheumatic gout. Arthritia acorbutica, the scorbutic gout. Arthritia syphilitica, the pains of ve- nereal patients. Arthriticus vcrus, arthritis, or true gout. Arthrocace, an ulcerated or decayed bone; spina ventosa. Arthrodia, a species of articulation admitting extensive motion. Arthrodynia, pains in the joifitsj chionic rheumatism. Art/iron, a joint; a member; a limb. Arthropuosis, 7 a pain or abscess in Arthropyosis, 3 a joint; inflammation of a joint; inflammation of the loins. Arthrosis, articulation. Arlia, an artery; the larynx. Articularis morbus, the gout when It rises from the toes, to the ankles and knees, with swelling and in- flammation. Articoca, ) . . , , Articocalus,lCmAVa;oramcboU- Ariiculatio, a botanical name for the union of joints; a union of bones with each other. Articulation is divided into three genera, viz. \. Diarthrosis, or moveable con- nection; sub-divided into five species, viz. Amfihiarthrpsis, articulation by plain surfaces. Enarthrosis, or ball and socket joint. Arthrodia, the same, but more superficial. Ginglymus, or hinge-like joint. simfilex, 7 varie- comfiositus, 3 ties of this articulation. Trochoides, or wheel and axle. 2. Synarthrosis, or immoveable con- nection, sub-divided into three species, viz Sutura, suture, or junction by serrated margins. Harmonia, union by straight margins. Gomfihosis, union resembling a nail in a board, as the teeth 3. Symphysis, mediate connection; subdivided into five species, viz. Synchondrosis, cartilaginous uni- on. Syssarcosis, union by muscular fibre. A R U 68 A S A S'yneurosis, junction by tendon. Syndesmosis, ligamentary union. Synostosis, junction by bony sub- stance. Articuli, knuckles, or joints. filantarum, the knots or joints of plants. Articulus, a joint; vide Art/iron. Artificiale, artificial, or made by art. Artificialis sal, marine salt. Artima, 7 v * , ' y condiment, or preserve. Artyma, 3 Artiscochus lavis, cinara,or artichoke. Artiscus, a lozenge or troche like a loaf. Artiyfiochros color, a yellowish colour indicating a disease of the spleen. Artiyfiochrus, a pale chlorotic colour. Artizoa, short-lived. Artloicum, an oily formula. Artocarfius, the bread-fruit tree. Artocreas, nutritive food of bread and meat boiled together. Artogala, a cooling food of bread and milk; a poultice. Artomeli, a cataplasm of bread and honey. Artofiticius, toasted bread. Artos, bread. Artus, joints; limbs; members. Arubus, butter. Arvensis, of the field kind. Arvina, fat. Arvisia, 7 ,., , , . . > Malmsey wine. jirvtsium, 3 Arum, wake Robin; cuckoo-pintle, or lords and ladies. Arum acaule, arum maculatum. humile angustifolium, friar's cowl. Arum maculatum, spotted wake Ro- bin. .drum moschatum, common pepper. fioliphyllum,the herb tarragon. scorzonera folio, friar's cowl. tryphytlum, Indian turnip. Arundo,the common reedof marshes. bambos, Bamboo cane. Jrundocfria< I the great reed. donax, 3 farcta atro-rubens, the walk- ing cane. Arundo farcta flava, the dart weed. , Arundo farcta India Orienlalis, the dragon's-blood cane. Arundo Indica, the reed yielding the arrow-root powder. Arundo indica forida, 7 Indian rced latifolia, 3 Arundo major, tibia. minor, fibula. scriptoria, the writing reed. Arundo saccharifera, the sugar cane. saiiva, arundo donax. Syriaca, calamus aromaticus. tabaxifera, the bamboo cane; tabaxir. Arundo vallatorifa, common reed of marshes. Arundo viba Brasiliensis- the sugar cane. Arytano-tfiiglottici, small muscles of the larynx. Arytanoideus obliquus, }small minor, fmus- transversus, f cles on major, J the back part of the arytaenoid carti- lage. Aretanoides, 7 the names of two car- Arytanoides, 3 tilages of the larynx. Arrythmus, ? , , Arythmus, \ an ^gular pulse. Artotyra, a custard; a cheese-cake. As, a measure of the Romans of 12 ounces. Asa, an healer. dulcis, 7 gum Benzoin odorata, 3 and its tree. Asa-fatida, gum-asafoetida, or stink- ing healer; devil's dung. Asab, a disease from excessive ve- nery. Asaba hermes, meadow saffron; her- modactyls. Asabon, soap. Ascetus, lapis calcareus. Asagar, verdigrise. Asagen, sanguis draconis, or dragon's blood. Asamar, aerugo aeris, or verdigrise. Asagi, 7 . . , Asamaz, \ vltriol> or calcined vitriol. Asanon, prepared sal ammoniac. Asaphatum, impetigo; a disease of the skin. A S C 69 A S C Aaapheis, patients not articulating distinctly. Asaphia, 7 muttering; stammer- Asaphodes, 3 ing; a dubious kind of delirium. Asarabacca, common asarabacca, or the herb nard. Asarcon, lean or void of flesh. Asarum Europaum, wild spikenard; asarabacca. Asarum ('anadense, wild ginger; colts-foot. Asarum Virginianum, black snake- weed. Asbestinum, 7 earth flax, or amian- Asbestos, 3 thus; calx viva. Ascalonia, a kind of onion. Ascalonitides, 7 a species of onion, Ascalonitis, 3 called eschalots; bar- ren onions. Ascardamyctes, looking stedfast with- out winking. Ascarides, small thread-like worms infesting the large intestines. Ascaris, a genus of insects belonging to the order of Vermes intestinae. Ascaris vermicularis, the thread, or maw worm, or ascarides. Ascaris lumbricoides, the long and round worm. Ascendcns, ascending, or going up. Ascensus morbi, increasing severity of disease. Ascetce, wrestlers. Aschia, the fish called gray ling. Ascia, a simple roller applied spirally. Ascii, inhabitants under the line. Ascites, 7 a dropsy, or abdominalis, 3 tense elastic swelling of the belly with fluctu- ation. Ascites artifcialis, dropsy with dis- eased viscera. Ascites chylosus, dropsy with rupture of the chyliferous vessels. Ascites cruentus, dropsy with internal bleeding. Ascites febrilis, dropsy supervening on fever. Ascites ab hefiate, dropsy from dis- eased liver. Ascites intercus, dropsy between the skin and peritoneum. I Ascites a liene, dropsy from diseased spleen. Ascites oleosus, oily, or serous dropsy. Ascites omentalis, dropsy from dis- eased omentum. Ascites ab ofifiilatione, dropsy from obstruction. Ascites ovarii, dropsy of the ovari- um. Ascites ab ovariis, dropsy from dis- eased ovaria. Ascites ex quartana, dropsy from quartan ague. Ascites fiurulentus, distention of the abdomen from effused matter. Ascites saccatus, the encysted drop- sy, the distended fluid being in sacs, or cysts. Ascites sanguifuxibus, dropsy from great discharge of blood. Ascites sanguinto-intercus, \collec- peritonxus,) tion of blood between the skin and perito- naeum. Ascites sanguineO'Uterinus, hydro- metra sanguinea. Ascites urinosus, dropsy from a rup- ture of the bladder, Sec. Ascites uterinus, hydrometra, or ute- rine dropsy. Ascites vulgatior, ascites, or common dropsy. Asciticus, one affected with dropsy. Asclefiias, tame poison; silken cicely, or swallow-wort. Asclefiias alba, common swallow- wort. Asclefiias syriaca, greater Syrian dogs bane. Asclefiias decumbens, pleurisy root; flux root; butter-fly weed. Sec. Asclefiias currassavica, bastard ipeca- cuanha. Asclepias vincetoxicum,omcina\ swal- low wort, or tame poison. Asclepios, a name for a smegma, col- Iyrium and troche, of some old writers. Asclitcs, ascites, or dropsy of the belly. Ascoma, mons veneris; the promi- nence of the pubes at the age of i maturity. ASP 70 ASP Ascos, a bottle. Ascyroides, J androscemum/ or tut. •fc^*' C san; all-heal; St. Ascyrum, C petep.a wort. Ascyrus, j Asdenigi, haematites, or blood-stone. Ase, or asse, a loathing of food from humours in the stomach. Aseb, alum. Asedenigi, the haematites, or blood- stone. Asef, hydroa; a miliary like pustule. Asegen, dragon's blood. Asellus, slaters; hog-lice; church- bugs; sow-bugs. Asellus callarius, callarias; mille- pedes, or wood-louse. Asellus major, the cod fish. marinus, the sea pike. Asemos, 7 unpurified; an unexpected Asemus, 3 issue of disease; an un- hoped-for crisis. Aseph, feathered, or plumose alum. Asefita, uncorrupted, unputrified, or undigested matters. Asiaticum balsamum, balm of Gilead. Asigi, "I Asingar, y verdigrise. Asmiar, J Asilus, the gad-fly. Asines, innocent. Asininum lac, asses' milk. artifciale, mock asses' milk; a decoction of eryngo, Sec. Asinus, the ass. Asiracus, a kind of grasshopper. Asiti, 7 persons affected with loss of Asitia, 3 appetite; loathing. •f"1.8' la soft friable stone of Asia Assius, >0can escharotic nature. Azius, J Asjogam, a Malabar tree. Asmaga, process of uniting certain metals. Asmas, the herb garden bugloss. Asoper, soot. Asotus, a sot, or drunkard. Aspadilis, a suppression of urine from an imperforated urethra. Asfialathum, the aromatic aloe; ca- lambic wood. Asfialathus,7 rQSe weed> Asfialatus, 3 ~ Asparagi, the young shoots ot vege- Asparagodes, curled cole wort. -^/mra^a row-grass; sperage, Asparagus,} r sylvestris, wild asparagus. petraa, rock sparrow- grass. Asparine, goose grass; aparine. Aspasia, an astringent application to the pudenda, of wool moistened with an infusion of galls. Asfier, rough; uneven; a small fish. Asfier a, oak fern, or polypody. arteria, the larynx, or wind. pipe. Asperata, rough, or uneven. Asfieratum sfiecillum, the rasp probe. Asperella, great marsh, or water horse-tail. Aspergines, remedies sprinkled on parts. Aspergula, | . WQod Asperugo, ^ wloodroof. Asfierula, J Asperijoliua, rough leaved. Asperitas, roughness; sharpness; asperity. Aspermatismus, impotency. Aspersio, the sprinkling of,medi- cines. Asfierum, 7 ^ &mm Asprum, 3 Asfihalathus, trefoil acacia. Asfihalitis, a kind of trefoil; the last vertebra of the loins. Aspattum, Asphaltium, Asphaltoa, Asfihaltum, Arsaltos, Aspharagos, 7 sparrow grass; aspa« Aspharagus, 3 ragus. Asphenclamnos, the mountain maple. Asphodelus, the daffodil, or king's spear. Aafiliodelus albus, white asphodel. luteua, king's spear; yel- low asphodel. Asfihurelata, certain metals fusible tm, j Jews pitch; a bitumi- nous substance. ASP r\ ASS by fire, but not malleable in their purest state. Aafihyxia, a temporary suspension of the motion of the heart and arte- ries; swooning or fainting. Asphyxia a carbone, swooning from the fumes of charcoal. Asphyxia congelatorum, swooning from cold. Asphyxia febricoaa, swooning in fe- vers. Asphyxia fatulenta, swooning from flatulence. Asphyxia foricariorum, swooning from bad air. Asphyxia a fumis, swooning from vapours. Asphyxia hysterica, swooning from hysteria. Asphyxia immersorum, swooning from immersion. Asphyxia a meph.tide, swooning from mephitic air. Asphyxia a musta, swooning from fermenting liquor. Aafihyxia neophytorum, swooning on being born. Aafihyxia a pathemate, swooning from passions of the mind. Asphyxia aideratorum, swooning from the influence of the stars. A&fihyzia spinalis, swooning from an affection of the spine. Asphyxia submersorum, "swooning from drowning. Asphyxia suspensorum, swooning from hanging. Aafihyxia traumatica, swooning from wounds. Aafihyxia valsalviana, swooning from defective valves. Asfiic, broad-leaved lavender, or la- vendula latifolia. Aspidion, brook-lime. Aspidiscos, the sphincter ani. Aspis, the asp; a venomous serpeat. .dsplcnium, spleen wort; milt waste. frondibus pinnatis,} com- trichomanes, 3 mon maiden hair. 4splenium ruta muraria, white mai- den hair. Asfilenium acolofiendrium, hart's tongue. Aafiredo, the ruff; a fish. Aafirella, the herb equisetum, or horse-tail Aapris maurorum, the holm oak. Aapritudo, 7 rough; uneven; aus- Aaprum, $ tere. Assa, a midwife; a dry nurse. dulcis, gum benzoin. Assa fee tida, gum assa foetida. Assaba, a shrub which disperses bu- boes. Assac, gum ammoniac. Assoz carnes, roasted meats. Assada, 7 .. Assala, 3 the "utmeK- Assalia, the white ants, or termites. Assanegi, native powder of salt. Assarius, a weight of two drachms. Assarabacca, the nardus celticus; asarum. Assure, drying a substance for pow- der. Assarium, a twelve ounce measure. Assarthrosis, articulation admitting motion. Assatio, 7 roasting, broiling, fry- Assatura, 3 ing, Sec. Asse, a loathing of food. Asserac, the plant bangue. Asservatio, conserve; depositing things ready for use. Assestrix, a monthly nurse. Assidens signum, a symptom usually but not always attendant on a dis- ease. Assiduus, continued. Assiduafebris, continued fever. Assimilatio, assimilation, or convert- ing food into animal substance. Assis, the plant bangue; a measure. Vide As. Assistentes, the epididymis; the Fal- lopian tubes; the prostate gland. Ansislra, a native tree of Malabar. Asodes, 7 a species of continued fe- Assodes, 3 ver. Assos, alum. Assumptio, taking any thing into the body. Assus, roasted. A S T i 2 AST star-wort. Astacus marinus, the lobster. fuviatilis, the cray fish or crab. Astaphis, a raisin. Astarzof, an ointment of litharge, house-leek, Sec. also a mixture of camphor and rose water. Astchachilos, a malignant ulcer. Aster, starwort, of which Linnaeus mentions 38 species. Aster annuus ramosus, chamomile. arvensis cceruleus acris, the herb blue fleabane. Aster atticus, 7 ,den ingumalts, 3 ° omnium maximus, elecampane. palustris, fleabane. palutais, fiarvo fore globoso, small fleabane. Aster peruanus, the potatoe plant. pratensis autumnalis coniza fo- lio, common fleabane. Aster thalassius, the stella marina, or star fish. Aste^antium, pellitory of Spain. Asteria gemma, the fossil star gem, or bastard opal. Asteria.s, star stones; the bittern. Astericum, pellitory of the wall. Asteriscus, "J Asteroides, ( golden, or purple bas- Asterion, I tard starwort. Astericus, J Asterocephalus, scabious. Asthenia, diminished animal power; extreme debility. Asthenia Americana, leucorrhoea Americana. Asthenia a hydrocefihalo, apoplexy from effusion. Asthenia panonica, Hungarian fever. Asthenicus, weakened. Asthenologia, the doctrine of diseases arising from debility. Asthma, 7 asthma, or shortness of Astmia, 3 breath; intermitting diffi- cult breathing, with cough, strait- ness, and wheezing. Asthma arthriticum, gouty asthma. cachecticum, 7 asthma from catarrhale, 3 debility and catarrh. Asthma convulsivum, convulsive asthma. Asthma exanthematicum, asthma from repelled cutaneous disease. Asthma febricosum, during fever. a gibbo, from bronchocele. humidum, 7 the moist asth- humoralis, 3 ma- hypochondriacal, hypochon- driac asthma. Asthma hystericum, asthma accom- panying hysterics. Asthma infantum, asthma of infants. metallicum, asthma from me- tallic fumes. Asthma nervosum, nervous asthma. nocturnum, night mure. fiituitosum, catarrhal asthma. plethoricum, asthma from too much blood, or suppressed evacu- ation. Asthma pneumodes, \ catarrhal fineumonicum, 3 asthma. Asthma a polypo cordis, asthma from polypus of the heart. Asthma pulveruleniulorum, asthma from dust. Asthma sicca, dry or spasmodic asth- ma. Asthma spasmodico fatulentum, con- vulsive asthma. Asthma spaticum, asthma from spasm. Asthma sffontaneum, asthma without evident cause. slsthma stomuchicum, asthma from an affection of the stomach. Asthma' venereum, venereal asthma. Asthmaticus, asthmatic; short-wind- ed. Astites glandulosi, the epididymis; prostate gland. Astomus, born without a mouth. Astrabes, regular in form. Astracidea, the kernels of pines. Astragala, 7 the wood pea; the Astragaloidea, 3 heath pea; the bas- tard milk vetch. Astragalus, the huckle, ankle or sling bone; upper bone of the foot supporting the tibia; the liquorice vetch. A S U 73 A T H Astragalus aculeatus, goat's thorn; tragacantha. Astragalus maraillienais, 7 gum tra- tragacantha, 3 gacanth. Astragalus argenteus Syriacua, the bitter or silk vetch. Astragalus exscapus, stemless milk vetch. Astragalus luteus fierennis, wild chi- ches. Astragalus sylvaticus, wood, or heath peas. Astrantia vulgaris, 7 ., . * 5- the masterwort. nigra, 3 Astrape, lightning, said to occasion epilepsy. Astrafiias, a precious stone. Astrapismus, the effect of lightning. Astricta, costiveness, as applied to the belly. Astrictio, the stopping fluxes, or haemorrhages. Astrictoria, 7 binding or astringent Astringcntia, 3 medicines; substances restraining profuse discharges, co- agulating animal fluids, and con- densing and strengthening the animal solids. Astrioliamua, planet striking; blast- ing. Astrion, > , . , . ' > astragalus. Aatnos, 3 ° Astrobles, 7 planet struck, or Astroboliamos, ) blasted; affected with apoplexy, or sphacelus. Astrocynologia, a dissertation on the dog days. Astrochites, 7 star stone; a species of Astroites, ) coral of Jamaica. Astrologia, astrology, or divination by the stars. Astranomia, astronomy, or doctrine of the heavenly bodies. Astrum, a star; a name of several medicines; the power resulting from combination. Astylis, a sort of lettuce. Asuar, Indian myrobalans, or purg- ing nut. Asugar, verdigrise. Asulci, lapis lazuli. Asuoli, soot. K Asyla, an herb; an antidote for cat- tle. Aaymfihorua, not improper. Asymphytus, dissimilar. A8ymptatus, not falling out as ex- pected. Asynthes, unaccustomed. Ata maran, a tree of Malabar. Atabulus, a dry noxious wind of Apulia. Atac, nitre; talc. Atachilos, a malignant ulcer spread- ing from the feet upwards. Atagas, the red cock, or moor game. Ataxia, irregularity in disorder, or in the functions of the body. Ataxir, a tenesmus; a disease of the eye. Ataxmir, removal of superfluous hair from the palpebrae. Atebras, a chemical subliming vessel. Atechnia, impotency; artless. Vide Agonia. Atenes, rigid. Ater fianis, brown bread. succus, black bile. Ateramnia, bad water; hard, difficult of concoction. Aleres, hurtful. Athanasia, immortality; an affected name given to some medicines to express their extraordinary effects; tansey. Athamanta Cretensis, the carrot of Crete. Athanatos, rose campion; deathless. Athanor, 7 a digesting chemical fur- Athonor, 3 nace. Athara, 7 a mealy food for infants; Athera, 3 pap. Athelxis, suction. Athena, a plaster for wounds of the head. Athenatorium, a glass cover for a cucurbit. Athenionis catapotium, the name of a pill mentioned by Celsus. Athenifipon, a collyrium, or eye-wash. Athenippum, a name of various for* mulae. Ather, the beard of barley, and of an arrow A T O 74 A T R Atherina, a fish surrounded with prickles. Atheroma, an encysted tumour con- taining a matter like pap. Athleta, a wrestler. Athletica, wrestling. Athteticus, athletic, or strong; robust. Athliptos, 7 the mild approach of fe- Athtiptus, 3 ver. Athorectus, wanting seed. Athrix, a loss of hair. Athroisma, a collection. Athroon, ) copiously,or suddenly col- Athroos, 3 lected. Athymia, despondence; despair; me- lancholy; pusillanimity; fainting; anxiety. Atincar, 7 . ... >- borax. Atmkar, 3 Atinia, a species of elm. Atitara, the dwarf palm. Atlas, the atlas, or first vertebra of the neck. Atle, the tamarisc. Atmosphera, the atmosphere, or am- bient common air; that aeriform fluid every where investing the surface of our globe. Atmus, vapour; breath. Atochia, preternatural labour. Atocium, the herb lichnis sylvestris; calf's snout. Atocus, barren. Atolli, pap made of the meal of In- dian maize. Atolmia, melancholy; diffidence. Atomos, > an atom, or invisible body; Atomus, 3 any ultimate particle of matter, or matter so minute as to admit of no division. Atomon, white hellebore; henbane; thus, or frankincense Atonia, atony; debility; relaxation; a want of tone or muscular power; palsy. Atonkus, atonic; relaxed; debili- tated. Atopos, 7 c , >. *. c out of place. Atopus, 3 Atorsaxocoti, zltorsaxocotl chichilfic like a plum. ,} a West In- dian fruit Atrabilaria cafisula, two small glands, appendices to the kidneys. Atrabiliariua, subject to black bile. ztra bilis, the black bile of the an- cients, or melancholy. Atrachclua, short necked. Atractylidis) the Cretan distaff this- tie. Atractylia, the common distaff this- tle; the wild carline thistle. Atragene, the herb traveller's joy. Atramentosus, a pyrite. Atramentum, ink. nigrum, black ink. rubrum, red ink. sutorium, sal martis,or green vitriol. Atrafihaxis, 7 atriplex foetida, or Atrafihraxis, 3 garden orache. Atremia, ease. Atresia, imperforation, or defect of natural opening. Atretarum ischuria, suppression of urine from retained catamenia. Aireti, an imperforated or defective vagina, or other natural aperture, itretus, imperforated. Atrices, tubercles, or warts near the anus, about which the hair will not grow; condylomata and fici. Atrici, the small sinusses in the rec- tum. Alrifilex, the herb orache. chenofiodium, the herb mer- cury. Atrifilex fcetida, stinking orache. maritima, sea purslane, morifructu, great mulberry blight. Atriplex odora suaveolens, the Cappa- docian oak. Atrifilex sylvestris, wild orache. 'tw/aJstinkins°rache' Atrofia belladonna, deadly nightshade, mandragora, male mandrake. Atrophia, an atrophy, consumption or wasting, with loss of strength, without any sensible cause or hec- tic fever. Atrophia ab alvifluxu, atrophy from purging. ATT 75 AUG Atrophia cacechymica, atrophy from improper nourishment. Atrophia debilium, atrophy from dis- eased chylopoietic viscera. Atrofihia famelicorum, atrophy from want of food, or famine. Atrofihia febrisequa, atrophy from previous fever. Atrofihia inanitorum, atrophy frorii great evacuation. Atrofihia infantilis, atrophy from scro- phula of infants. Atrofihia lactantium, atrophy from suckling. Atrofihia lateralis,') atrophy from de- nentea, j ficient nutrition. nutrjptfi, atrophy from too long nursingSr Atrofihia a fityalismo, atrophy from great discharges of saliva. Atrophia rachitica, atrophy from ric- kets. Atrophia scorbutica, atrophy from scurvy. Atrofihia senilis, atrophy from old age. syphilitica, atrophy from ve- nereal lues. Atrophia a vomitu, atrophy from vo- mitisg- Atta, tenderness, or defect in the feet. Attagena, the francolin moor cock, or red game. Attalicus, a formula mentioned by Galen. Atteiabus arachnoides, a water insect; a species of locust. Attenuantia, attenuants; medicines that thin the fluids; diluents. Attenuatio, attenuating, or diluting the fluids. Atticum, the name of a plaster. Atticus, attic, or the best, as mel at- ticum, best honey; cera attica, the best wax. Attilus, a large kind of sturgeon. Attincar veneris, whitening of copper to transmute it into silver. Attingat, flowers of copper. Attol(en8, lifting up; a name of se- veral muscles. Attollens aurem, a muscle raising the ear. Attollens oculi, rectus superior, a muscle of the eye Attonitus morbusA the apoplexy; epi- atufior, Jlepsy, &c. Attractio, the attraction or affinity of natural bodies, by which they apt proach and adhere to each other. Attractivum, ~\ medicine said to ex- Attraclivus, y tract or draw away Attractorius, j disease from the body. Attrahens, \maturing, suppurating, Attrahentia,j or drawing medicines. Attrita, "j attrition,or that motion of Attritio, I the stomach that assists Attritum,) in digestion; the abrasion of any part; rubbing; separation of the cuticle by compression. Atty alu, a species of fig tree. Atyfios, \bodily deformity; irregular Atyfius, f disease; irregularity. Auante, \dyspepsia with costiveness, Auafise, J called by Hippocrates the dry disease. Aubletia, a species of vervain. Auchen, stiff-necked. uc s, ^ot, dry, sultry weather. Audio, increase; enlargement. f""f/zMthe Wiid ash. AucufiartaA Audacia, impudence; boldness of de- lirium or madness. Aude, the voice. Auditoria arteria, the internal artery of the ear; a branch of the basilary artery. Auditorius meatus, the passage of the ear. Auditorius meatus extemus^\the ex- internus, Sternal and internal auditory passages, by which the air is conveyed to the tympanum and auditory nerve. Auditorius nervus, nerve of the ear; seventh pair. Audiius, the sense of hearing. Augites, a splendid precious stone. Augmentation,\the increase, or pro- Augmentum, J gress of disease. Augurista, one who prognosticates by augury. Augustum, a name of several com pound formulae. A U R 96 A U R Auliacoa, "la catheter; a clyster- Auliscus, J pipe. Aulos, 1 the vagina; os externum; Aulus, j the onyx. Aura, a subtle vapour; an exhalation; in chemistry, a fine, pure and subtle spirit. Aura dolorifca, a quick and transient sensation of pain, passing through the head, breast, or any other part of the body. Aura efiilefitica, a sensation of air peculiar to a paroxysm Of epi- lepsy. Aura vitali8, animal heat, or life. seminis, the vivifying portion of the male semen, by which impreg- nation is effected. Aurangia, an orange. Aurantia, oranges. Chinen8is, China, or sweet oranges. Aurantia Curassoventia, Curassoa ap- ples or oranges. Aurantia enascentia, \ unripe oran- immatura, j ges. dulcia, sweet oranges. Aurantium, "1 an orange; the malum, f orange tree. Aurantium Hisfialense, \the Seville, Hispaniense, for bitter orange. Aurantii cortex, orange peel. corticia syrufiua, syrup of orange rind. Aurantii tinctura, tincture of orange peel. Aurata, a fish called the gilt-head. Auratus, gilt. germanorum, oil of cinna- mon and sugar. Aurea Alexandrina, Alexander's an- tidote. Aurelia, a chrysalis; the state of an insect before it gets its wings. Aureliana Canadensis Iroqueis, gin- seng. Aureus, a pompous title to many compounds. Aureus arabum, Denarius Romanus; the seventh part of an ounce. Aureus capillaris mediua, golden maiden hair. Aureus ramus, the process of making gold. Aurichalcum, pinchbeck; a composi- tion of zinc and copper. Auricolla, borax. Auricomum, maiden hair. Auricula, the external ear. cordis dextra, 11 the right sinistra, j and left auricles of the heart. Auricula infima, the lower part, or lobe of the ear. Auricula Juda, fungus sambuci, or Jew's ear plant. Auricula lefioria, the herb hare's ear. muris, creeping mouse ear. camerarii, sea kidney vetch. ** Auricula ursi, yellow bear's ear. lanciniata, sanicle. Auriculam retrahentes, three muscles of the ear. Auriculae cordis, the right and left auricles of the heart, receiving the blood from the venae cavae and pulmonary veins. Auricula (gen.) alvearium, the bot- tom of the ear where the wax is secreted. Auricula Juda, a species of agaric; Jew's ear. Auricula firimus musculus, ~> mus- secundus musculus,}cits of the outer ear. Auricularia, the ear-wort, or mentha palustris. Auncularis abductor, a muscle of the little finger. Auricularis digitus, the little finger. medicua, a physician for the ear. Auriculariua, one curing diseases of the ear. Auricularum sefitum, the septum, or division of the auricles of the heart. AuriculatU8,\ , _ ... Auriformis, >haP«l l^e an ear. Auriga, the fourth lobe of the liver; a bandage for the sides; a chari- oteer. Aurigo, the jaundice, or icterus. accidentalis, jaundice arising from passion, fever, Sec. A U R 77 A V A Aurigo calculosa, jaundice arising from gall-stones. Aurigo febricosa, jaundice returning with attacks of fever. Aurigo febrilis, jaundice arising from continued fever. Aurigo hepatica, jaundice arising from inflamed liver. Aurigo hysterica, jaundice arising from hysteric spasm. Aurigo Indica, the yellow colour of indigenous Indians. Aurigo neophytorum, the jaundice at- tacking infants soon after birth. Aurigo ab obstructione, jaundice from a thickened bile. Aurigoplethorica, jaundice from con- gestion of blood in the liver. Aurigo fiurulenta, jaundice from ab- scess in the liver. Aurigo rachialgica, jaundice accom- panying colica pictonum. Aurigo tyfihodes, the yellow fever of the West Indies. Aurigo a venenis, jaundice arising from the action of poisons. Auripigmentum, arsenicum nativum; yellow orpiment. Auripigmentum rubrum, realgar; ar- senic, sulphur, and lime. Auria, the ear. elevatvr, "J muscles externus, y of the obliquus, J ear. ala anterior, a muscle of the ear. Auria externi firofirii, three muscles of the ear. Auria marina, a Scotch shell fish. Auriscalfiium, an ear pick, or scraper. Aurium sordes, the wax of the ear. tinnitus, a ringing noise in the ears. Aurmar, for auris marina. Aurora, the morning. consurgens, a fanciful term of alchemists expressing the vege- tation of their gold. Aurugo, the jaundice. See Aurigo. Aurum, gold, the most perfect me- tal. Aurum elemttum, amber. fulminans, fulminating gold; a precipitate of gold from aqua re- gia by volatile alkali. Aurum horizontale, oil of cinnamon and sugar. Aurum lefirosum, antimony. ' musivum, Mosaic gold; tin, sulphur, sal ammoniac, and quick- silver. Aurum fiotabile, gold dissolved and mixed with oil of rosemary to be drank. Aurum fiulvis, gold dissolved and dried. Aurum vegetabile, saffron. Aurus Brasiliensis, calamus aromati- cus. Auster, austere; the south wind. Austeritas, sourness; austerity. Austerus, austere; sour. Austrails, southern. Austriaus, the pine tree. Austromantia, prediction of events from observing the winds. Autalis, tooth, or pipe-shell. Autarcia, content. Authemeron, the immediate action of a remedy, or one relieving the day it is taken. Autites, any pure remedy. Autocrateia, the self-preserving pow- er of the body; vis medicatrix naturae. Autogenes, narcissus. Autolithotomos, \one who cuts him- Autolithotomu8,j self for the stone. Automatos,\ t . ' ^spontaneous. Automatus,j r Autofihosfihorus, common phospho- rus. Autopsia, ocular demonstration. Autopyros, coarse bread. Autour, a bark resembling cinnamon from the Levant, and an ingredient in the carmine dye. Autumnus, autumn. Auxesis, the progress of disease. Auxiliarii musculi, the pyramidal muscles of the abdomen. Auxyris, the herb poet's rosemary. Auxungia, grease; lard. Auzuba oviedi, a species of arbutus. Avaccari, a tree resembling the myr- tle. AXE 7 Avanaeu, a Molucca tree of a caustic quality. Avansis, auante; dyspepsia. Avaramo temo, a Brasilian tree; the bark said to cure cancer. Avellana, the filbert, or hazel nut. cathartica, Barbadoes nuts. Mexicana, cocoa and cho- colate nut. Avellana Indiana versicolor, areca, or Indian nut. Avellana purgatrix, garden spurge, great ben, or purging filbert. Avena, the oat. fatua, \the at wjjd Qat graca,} *> sativa, common oats. sterilis, the great wild oat. Asenacea farina, oatmeal. Avenius, leaves with no visible veins. Avenqua, the maiden hair of Brasil. Avens, geum urbahum; the herb Bennet. Avenzoar, an Arabian physician of the 11th century. Aversic, dislike; metastasis; altered position of the uterus; nausea. Aves, scented candles, used in time of plague. Avevetl, a species of fur. Avicenna, an Arabian physician, A. D. 980. Avicenna tomentosa, the Malacca bean tree. Avicula Cypria, avesCypriae, scented candles used in time of plague. Avicula hermetica, the essential salt of dew. Avicularia sylvia, the greater Ve- nus's looking glass. Avilu, an Indian apple with bitter kernels. Avis medica, the peacock. Avium nigra, lauro-cerasus. Avo, the Madagascar althaea. Avoirdupois, a weight used for heavy goods. Avornus, the black alder. Avoseta, an Italian water fowl. Avrancum, egg shells. Avraric, mercury. Avrum, amber. Axea commissura, a species of arti- culation. A Z E Axedo, a charm producing impo- tence. Axilla, the arm-pit. Axillaria arteria, a branch of the sub- clavian; the axillary artery. Axillaris nervus, a nerve of the arm-pit; the axillary or articular nerve. Axillaris vena, a continuation of the subclavian vein; in botany, grow- ing out of angles. Axioma, an axiom; absolute, or self- evident truth, or maxim. Axirnach, superabundant fat. Axis, the axis, or centre; the second vertebra, or first, according to some. Axis uteri, the centre of the womb in relation to its proper position in the pelvis. Axungia, hog's lard. castorei, castor; the fat of the beaver. Axungia curata, purified hog's lard. luna, a species of terra si- giliata. Axungia luna chymica, white bole. de mumia, marrow. solis, terra sigillata. vitri, sandiver, or salt of glass; a substance produced by making glass. Ayborzat, gum galbanum. Aycafiher, burnt copper. Aycofihos, calcined brass. Azaa, red marl. Azac, gum ammoniac. Azadar acheni arbor, the bread fruit. Azagor, verdigrise. Azamar, native cinnabar; vermil- lion. Azane, 7 the philosopher's stone; a Azar, 3 drop. Azonita acopon, 7 an ointment or ceralum, 3 cerate of some old writers. Azarnet, orpiment. Azarolus, the Neapolitan medlar. Azarum, the wild nard. Azed, a fine kind of camphor. Azedarachta, 7 a species of melia; the Azedrachini, 3 bread fruit tree. Azedegrin, the blood-stone, or haema- tites. B A C 79 Azeff, slate or scissile alum. Azeg, vitriol. Azemafor, minium, or red lead. Azemasor, native cinnabar. Azensali, a species of rock moss. Azimar, calcined copper. Aziua, assius, asius. Azob, a species of alum; alumen sac- charinum. Azoch, 7 the mercury of philoso- Azoth, 3 phers; an imaginary univer- sal remedy; the liquor of sublimed quicksilver; brass. Azom, heated, or boiled butter. Azot, "J a name in the new che- Azote, y mistry for the basis of at- Azotum, J mospherical air, and of ammonia, nitrous acid, Sec. azotic gas; mephitic or phlogisticated air; atmospheric mephitis; nitro- gene. Azragar, verdigrise. Aznb, alum. BAD Azul, lapis lazuli. Azur, red coral. Azurium, a chemical preparation de- scribed by Albertus Magnus, of quicksilver, sulphur, and sal am- moniac. Azutum, the Arminian stone. A * Sj y the os sphenoides. Azygea, 3 v Azygoa, without its fellow. morgagni, a muscle of the mouth. Azygoa firoceaaua, a process of the os sphenoides. Azygoa uvula, a muscle of the uvu- la. Azygoa vena, a vein within the tho- rax arising from the vena cava superior. Azymar, native cinnabar; vermillion. Azymos, 7 unleavened, unfermented Azymus, 3 bread. B. Jj j IN the chemical alphabet sig- nifies quicksilver. Babuzicarius, the night mare. Bacanon, the cabbage seed, or rape. Bacca, a berry; a pearl; in botany, a fleshy, or pulpy pericarpium, the seeds within which have no other covering or cell. Bacca Monsfielliensis, the great flea- bane. Baccalia, bay, or laurel tree. Baccantes, like to, or resembling berries. Baccar, 7 great fleabane; plough- Baccharis, 3 man's spikenard. Bacca, berries; small roundish fruit growing scattered upon trees and shrubs, and thereby distinguished from those which grow in clusters, termed Acini. Bacca I'ermudenses, soap, or Bermu- das berries; the fruit of the sapin- dus saponaria of Linnaeus. Baccajuniperi, juniper berries. Bacca lauri, laurel berries." norlandica, fruit of the rubus arcticus, or shrubby strawberry. Bacca fiiscatoria, cocculus Indicus. Bacchia, a pimpled face; gutta rosa- cea; the ivy. Bacchus, a heathen god; wine; the mullet fish. Baccifer, bacciferous; berry bearing. Baccinia, the black-berry. Baccili, Vozenges shaped into small Bacilla, ( rolls; small scented candles; Bacilli, (a stick; an instrument in Bacculi,) surgery, also some chemi- cal instruments. Bacillum, a lozenge; a stick for stir- ring. Bacoba, the American Banana tree. Baculus, bacillum. Badatis, the herb Clava Herculis. Badiaga, a small spongy plant of some northern countries, used to take away the livid marks of blows and bruises. B A L Badranum semen, Indian aniseed. Badiza aqua, Bath water. Badisis, walking. Baducca,\ . , , , Baduka, /caPParis; ^e caperbush. Badzcher, an antidote; bezoar. Backea, a genus in botany; class mo- nogynia. Baoa, a kind of cataplasm. Baothryon, a species of scirpus. Bagnio, a bath; a bathing or sweating house; in Turkey the prisons for the slaves are called Bagnios. Bahei coyolli, the areca, or Malabar nut. Bahel sculli, the Indian thorny broom. Bahobab, the calabash tree of Africa; a species of adansonia yielding the terra sigillata lemnia. Baiac, ceruse; white lead. Bala, the plantain tree. Baillement, yawning, or stretching. Balana, the whale. macrocefihala, the spermaceti whale. Balana major, the larger kind of whale. Balana vulgaris, the common whale. Balamfiulli, the tamarind. Balanda, the beach tree. Balandina, a factitious stone. Balanghas, a species of sterculia. Balani, an acorn-like fish. Balanium, j(oleum) ben Mt ^ Balanmum,jv ' Balanitis, a kind of round chesnut. Balanocastanum, the earth nut. Balanos, \an acorn; an oak; the E- Balanus, jgyptian palm tree; any tree yielding a fruit like acorns; a suppository; a pessary; the glans penis. Balanos myrefisica, the oily acorn, or ben nut. Balasius, a species of the fossil car- buncle. Balaustia, \the balaustine, or wild Balaustium,Spomegranate tree. Balaustii fores, the flowers of the balaustine, or pomegranate." Balbus, tongue-tied; a stammerer. Balbuties, stammering, hesitation, or a defect of speech. 80 B A L Batchus, the Arabian gum bdel- lium. Ballia mucca fiira, the male balsam apple. Baliolus, a negro. Batista os, the astragalus, or first bone of the foot. Baloon, ~\ Baton, ( a large glass receiver in Ballon, f form of a globe. Balloon, j Ballote, or ballota, the black, stinking horehound. Balneabilis, water fit for bathing. Balneum, a bath, or washing place. animate, the wrapping any part of an animal, just killed, round the body, or a limb. Balneum arena, \ , . , cinereum,} calidum, a hot bath. frigidum, a cold bath. Maria, \ a warm water maris, S bath. medicatum, a bath impreg- nated with drugs. Balneum siccum, a dry bath, either with ashes, sand, or iron filings. Balneum sulphureum, a sulphur bath. Balneum tepidum, a tepid, or warm bath, 96 deg. Fahr. Balneum vafioris, a vapour bath. Balsamatio, embalming. Balsamea, the balm of Gilead fir. Balsamelaon, balm of Gilead. Balsamella, the male balsam apple. Balsami oleum, balm of Gilead. Balsamica, baisamics; warm, stimu- lating, demulcent medicines of a smooth and oily consistence. Balsamifera arbor, any tree yielding a balsam. Balsamifera arbor Brasiliensis, the balsam capaiba tree. Balsamifera arbor Indicana, the Pe- ruvian balsam tree. Balsamina, the male balsam apple. lutea, the persicaria sili- quosa, or touch-me-not. Balsamita, herb costmary; alecost; the oriental ox-eye daisy. B A L 81 t A L Balsamita lutea, persicaria. i minor, sweet maudlin. major, costmary. Balsamum, a balsam, or balm, liquid resin; a fluid, odorous, combustible substance. Balsamum Mgyfitiacum, the balm of Gilead. Balsamum anodynum, tacamahacca distilled with turpentine; soap li- niment, and tincture of opium. Balsamum AIfiinum, balm of Gilead. Americanum, Peruvian bal- sam. Balsamum antimonii, a remedy for cancer. Balsamum arcai, gum elemi and su- et. Balsamum artificiale,artificial balsam; compound medicines made of a balsamic consistence and fra- grance. Balsamum Aaiaticum, balm of Gilead. Canadense, balsam of Ca- nadian fir; Canadian balm of Gi- lead. Balsamum Carfiathicum, Carpathian balsam obtained from the Pin us Cembra. Balsamum cefihalicum, distillation of oils, nutmeg, cloves, amber, Sec. Balsamum commendatoris,storax.,bert- zoe, myrrh, aloes, Sec. compound tincture of benzoin. Balsamum braziliense, ~\ balsam of cofiaiba, 1 copaivae, or cofiaiva, r capivi of de cofiaihu,J the Spanish West Indies. Balsamum embryonum, a preparation of aniseed. Balsamum genuinum antiquorum,7 Gileadense, 3 the balm of Gilead; a resinous juice of Arabia Felix. Balsamum guaiacinum, guaiacum, bal- sam of Peru and spirits of wine. Balsamum Guidonis, balsamum ano- dynum. Balsamum Hungaricum, balsam from a coniferous tree on the Carpathian mountains. Balsamum Judaicum, balm of Gilead. lucatelli, oil, turpentine, wax, and red saunders. Balaamum e Mecca, 7 hardened Mcccanum, 3 balm of Gilead. Balsamum naturale, a natural balsam, which has not yet assumed a con- crete form, as common turpentine, balsam copaivae, peru, Sec. Balsamum odoriferum, oil, wax, and any essential oil. Balsamum Persicum, balsamum com- mendatoris. Balsamum Peruvianum, balsam of Peru. Balsamum Peruvianum album, white balsam of Peru, or white storax. Balsamum Peruvianum nigrum, the black or common balsam of Peru. Balsamum rakasiri, a balsam resem- bling copaiba, or tolu; supposed factitious. Balsamum samech, 6alt of tartar dul- cified by spirits of wine. Balsamum aafionaceum, opodeldoc. saturni, sugar of lead and oil. Balsamum succini, oil of amber. sulfihuris, sulphur boiled with oil. Balsamum sulfihuris anisatum, balsam of sulphur and oil of aniseed. Balsamum sulfihuris Barbadense, sul- phur boiled with Barbadoes tar. Balsamum sulfihuris crassum, thick balsam of sulphur. Balsamum sulfihuris terebinthinatum, balsam of sulphur, and oil of tur- pentine. Balsamum sulfihuris simfilex, sulphur boiled with oil. Balsamum Syriacum, balm of Gilead. terebinthina, oil of turpen- tine thickened by boiling. Balsamum tolutanum, 7 balsam toluifera balsami,) tolu of the Spanish West Indies. Balsamum traumaticum, benzoe, a- loes, and balsam of Peru; vulne- rary balsam; compound tincture of benzoin; friar's balsam. BAR 82 Balsamum universale, unguentum sa- turninum. Balaamum verum, balm of Gilead. viride, linseed oil, turpen- tine, and verdigrise. Balaamum vita Hoffmanni, oils, nut- megs, cloves, lavender, Sec. di- gested together. Balteus, a belt, or girdle. Balux, sand of rivers mixed with gold. Balzoinum, the gum Benjamin. Bambalio, a stammerer; one who lisps. Bambatus, pickled; maronated. Bambax, bombyx; cotton. Bamia moschata, Egyptian musk mal- low. J?amf05' X the bamboo cane. Bambu, 3 Bamma, a sauce; a pickle; mustard. Ban arbor, the coffee tree. Banana, the banana; the fruit of the musa saplentum, or banana tree of America. Banana paradisaica,the plantain tree. Bancia, the wild parsnip. Bandura, a curious narcotic plant of Ceylon. Bange Indorum, 7 an intoxicating Bangue, 3 preparation of the leaves of a kind of wild hemp (cannabis indica) in great estima- tion in the east. Banica, the wild carrot. *anil!B» I vanilla. Bantlas, 3 Banistera, a foreign tree resembling maple. Banksia, a genus of the order mono- gynia; class tetrandria. Bannock, (Scot.) a sort of oat cake. Baobab, bahobab. Baptes, 7 a soft bituminous fossil, Baptus, 3 used by the ancients in me- dicine. Bafitica coccus, the scarlet grain; kermes berry. Baptisecula, the corn-flower, or blue- bottle. Baptisterium, a bath. Barac, nitre. BAR Barametz, a plant called Scythian lamb. Baras, alphus, or leuce, a species of leprosy. Barathrum, any unwholesome ca- vern. Barba, the beard; the smaller claws of polypus fish; the fish barbel. Barba aronis, arum, or wake Robin. cafirae, ul mar ia or queen of the meadow. Barba corolla ringentis, the lower lip of a ringent or gaping corolla. Barba hirci, the plant tragopogon, or goat's beard. Burba jovis, the silver bush; the shumach; sempervivum majus. Barbarea, Barbara's herb; winter cresses; garden rocket; rocket gentle. Barbaria, 7 rhubarb. See Rha- Barbaricum, 3 barbarum. Barbarum, a plaster mentioned by Scribonius Largo. Barbatina, a Persian vermifuge seed. Barbatus, bearded, or covered with a downy substance. Barbota, the barbut, a small river fish. Barbotinum, semen santonicum. Barbalus, ~\ Bar bo, y the barbel; an oblong fish, Barbua, J Bar by la, the common damask prune. Barbula, the half florets of compound flowers. Barbyrousa, a species of Indian hog. Bardana, arctium lappa, clotbur, or great burdock. Bardana arctium, woolly headed bur- dock. Bardana major, the great burdock; clotbur. Bardana minor, lesser burdock) or louse-bur. Bariglia, 7 the ashes of kelp; the Barilla, 3 unrefined mineral or fixed fossil alkali. B^llliaX the herb snapdragon. Barrelieri, the American red oxalis, also Spanish rocket. Barometrum, the barometer; an in- B A S 83 BAT 9>3 a barometer. strument used in determining the weight and changes of the atmos- phere. BarZnetT \ the plant Scythian lamb' Baronea, small worms. Baroptia, a black stone; antidote to venomous bites. Baroa, 7 weight; an uneasy weight Barus, 3 in any part; a substance re- sembling camphor, distilled from the roots of the true cinnamon tree Baro8copos Baroacofius Bartholiniana glandula, the sublin- gual glands. Barycoia, deafness. Baryococcalon, stramonium. Baryfihonia, difficult speech. Barypicron, common wormwood. Barys, heavy. Baryta, barytes; heavy earth; terra ponderosa. Basaaal, an Indian anthelmintic tree. Basaltes, a heavy, hard, dark-colour- ed stone of a regular form, allied to granite. Basanites, a kind of touchstone. Basella, Malabar climbing night- shade. Basiatio, sexual intercourse. Basiator, constrictor labiorum. Basilare, a name applied to several bones, as the cuneiform, sphenoid, and sacral bones, Sec. Basilaris arteria, an artery of the brain; a branch of the vertebral. Basileion, an eye-wash of Aetius. Basiliaris afiofihysia, the large occi- pital apophysis. Basiliaris firocessus, the basillary, or cuneiform process. Basilica, the herb basil. mediana, the middle vein of the arm. Basilica nux, the walnut. vena, the inner vein of the arm. Basilicum, the herb basil. unguentum flavum, basi- licon ointment; unguentum resinae flavae Basilicus fiulvia, the royal powder, formerly calomel, rhubarb, and jalap; now calomel, scammony, and sugar. Baailidion, an itch ointment of Galen. Basins, a collyrium of Galen. Basiliacua, the basilisk, a poisonous serpent; the philosopher's stone; corrosive sublimate. Basiogloasi, two muscles depressing the tongue. Basio-fiharyngai, muscles of the os hyoides. Basis, the principal ingredient; a support or basis. Basis cerebri, palatum. cordis, the broad part of the heart. Bassi colica, a compound of spices and honey. Basterna, a close litter. Batatas, the common potatoe. Batavis, a species of privet. Batcia, the wild carrot. Bathmis, 7 a seat, basis, or founda- Bathmus, 3 tion; a sinus, or articu- lating cavity. Bathonia aqua, Bath water. Bathron, 7 the seat of support; also Bathrum, 3 the scamnum Hippocra- tis, an instrument used for exten- sion in fractures. Bathifiycron, absinthium latifolium; a species of wormwood. Bathys, Roman cheese. Batia, a retort. Baticula, crithmum or sea fennel; the greater samphire. Batillus cubiculariua, a warming pan. Batinon moron, the raspberry. Batia, samphire; the thornback. Batitura, 7 the ignited squamae of Battitura, 3 metals. Batos, a bramble, or blackberry tree. Batrachioides, a species of geranium. Batrachitcs, toad-stone. Batrachium, geranium; cranesbili; ' crowsfoot. Batrachus, ranula; a tumour under the tongue. Battarismus, stammering. Baltata Virginiana, Battatas, Battatua, •:l the potatoe. BEG 84 BEL Battatas Canadensis, Helenium Indi- cum, Jerusalem artichoke. Battatas Hixfianica, } the Spanish occidrntalis,) potatoe. fieregrina, American ca- thartic potatoe. Battisecula, the blue-bottle, or corn- flower. Battus, a load-stone. Baucia, the wild carrot. Bauda, a vessel for distillation. Bauhinia, mountain ebony. Baurach, borax; natron; nitrum. Baxana, a poisonous Indian tree. Bazcher, an antidote. Bdalsis, suction. Bdella, "la horse-leech; a dilated BdellerumJor varicose vein. Bdellium, an African resinous gum. Bdellus, a discharge of wind down- wards. BdelygmiaZl , Bdelyria, >ny nauseous odour. Bebaus, strong; firm. Bebrus, the beaver, or castor. Beccabunga,\brook lime; water pim- Becabunga, j pernel. Becassine, the woodcock. Becca, the resin of the mastich, and turpentine trees. Bechica, ") ... Bechiesi, (. expectorants; medicines Bechita, j relieving cough. Bechion, "1 tussilago, or the herb Bechium, J coltsfoot. Becuiba nux, a nut of Brasil yielding a balsam. Bedalach, a yellow kind of bdellium, yielding a balsam. Bede frangi, the Persian name for syphilis. Bedegua, a species of thistle; spon- gia rosae, a rough excrescence formed by a species of ichneumon on the rosa canina. Beenel, an evergreen of Malabar. Beesfia, a species of bamboo. Beetla, the East India betle plant. Begma, expectorated mucus; a cough. Beguill, a species of apple yielding a pulp like a strawberry. Behem, ~\ the white and red behem Behemen, J herb. Behen album, white ben bean, or be- hen. Behen officinarum, spatling poppy. rubrum, sea lavender; red be- hen. Behen abrad Arabrum, white ben. Beid-el-ossar, an Egyptian plant. Bejuio, the bean of Carthagena. Bela-aye,~\ an astringent bark of Ma- Belae, Jdagascar. Belemnitea, a fossil lime stone; thun- der-bolts or thunder-stones. Belemnoides,~\ the styloid processes; Belenoides, j the process at the low- er end of the ulna. Beleson, a balsam. Belgis cabeliau, the cod-fish. Beli, a tree of Malabar with astrin- gent fruit. Belilia, a berry-bearing shrub of In- dia. Belladonna, deadly nightshade; atro- pa. Bellegu, ~\ Bellcregi, I myrobalani bellerici, or Belnileg, j Arabian purging plums. Bellerica,J Belliculus, the periwinkle; a shell- fish. Bellidiastrum, a species of doroni- cum, also of osmites. Bellidioides, the herb ox-eye; maud- lin-wort. Belliricus marinus, the periwinkle. Bellis, the daisy. ccerulea, the French daisy. luteafoliis firofundis, "Ithe subrotundis, /corn marygold. Bellis minor, consolida minima, or common daisy; bruisewort. Bel/is montanafrutescens acris, pelli- tory of Spain. Bellis sylvestris, the ox-eye; maud- linwort. Bellis major, great ox-eye daisy. ramosa umbellifera Ame- ricana, the common chamomile. Belloculus, a precious stone; a white gum. BEN 85 B E R Bellon, the Devonshire colic, or colica pictonum- Bellonia, a plant with a leaf like mint. l^oschus,7 mugk maUow Belmuscus, 3 Beloere, an Indian, purging, ever- green plant. flonoides,7helemnQid^ Beloides, 3 Belune, a needle. Belulcum, an ancient instrument to extract arrows or darts. Belutta tsjamfiacam, a large tree of Malabar. Beluzaar, an antidote. Belvedere, the herb goosefoot; sow- bane. Belzoe, 7 the gum benzoin and Belzoinum, 3 its tree. Belzuar minerale, the fossil bezoar. Belzur, metallic fossils. Bem-curini, an Indian shrub used in gout. Bem-tamara, the Egyptian bean. Ben, the oily acorn, oily nut, or ben nut. Ben magnum, the great ben, or purg- ing filbert. Benath, small pustules produced in the night after sweating. Benedicta aqua, simple lime water; serpyllum water. Benedicta aqua comfiosita, compound lime water. Benedicta herba, the herb bennet. laxitiva, a purge of tur- beth, scammony, anise, Sec. Benedictum lignum, the guaiacum wood. Benedictum oleum, oil of bricks. vinum, antimonial wine. Benedictus, a term formerly used for the milder purges, as rhubarb, Sec. and since applied to several com- pounds, on account of their good qualities, as vinum benedictum, Sec. Benedictus lafiis, the philosopher's stone. Beneolentia, sweet smelling medi- cines. Bengalensis, an Indian tree. Bengalle Indorum, the casmunar; an East India plant. Bengi-eiri, the evergreen cataputia of India. Beninganio, a large American fruit. Benivi arbor f Benivifera, the Benjamin tree, Benjoinum, and the gum; the Benjoivum, ^»tree yielding the gum Benjovinum, benzoin; indigenous Benjui, in Asia and America. Benjuvum, Benkadali, an East Indian shrub; the kadali. Benzoas, benzoat; the name in the new chemistry of the compounds of the acid of gum benzoin with different bases. Benzoe, the gum benzoin tree. amygdaloides, the white and best pieces of gum benzoin. Benzoe communis, the brown inferior sort without the tears. Benzoicum acidum, acid of benzoin; flowers of Benjamin. Benzoifera, 7 .. , n •: ' > the e;um benzoin tree. Benzoin, 3 Benzoinum, the gum benzoin. Benzoes fores, flowers of Benjamin, or acid of benzoin. Benzoini magisterium, magistery, or precipitate of gum Benjamin. Benzoini oleum, oil of Benjamin. Ber, an East India tree. Berbengine, the love apple. Berberi, shells from which pearls are procured. Berbaris, 7 the barberry, or peppe- Berberis, 3 ridge bush. sal essentiale, essential salt of barberries. Berberis gelatini,'harherries boiled in sugar. Berdiramon, greater bistort, or snake- weed. Bercdrias, an ointment mentioned by Aetius. Berenice, amber. Berenicium, nitre. Bereni secum, artemisia, or mugwort. Beretinus fructus, a Malacca fruit. Bergamote, 7 an agreeable fruit, a Bergamot, 3 species of citron; the BET 8 rind yielding a perfume, the es- sence of bergamot. Berg-gruin, green ochre; a species of earth used as a pigment. Beriberia, 7 a loss of motion in a joint Beriberi, 3 from rigidity; a peculiar paralytic disease of the East Indies. Bericocca, the apricot. Berillus, beryllus. Bermudiana, a lily-like plant of Ber- mudas. Bernardia, a plant like the ricinus. Bernarvi, an electuary in India. Bernhardt testiculus, king's spear, and yellow asphodel. Bernhardus eremita, the wrong heir; Bernard the hermit, or soldier fish. Bernicla, the road goose; branta. Berrionis, colophony, or black rosin; gum juniper. Bers, an exhilarating electuary of Egypt. Berula, brook lime. Gallica, upright water par- snep. Beryllus, the aqua marina, or beryl. Berytion, an eye-water; a lozenge for dysentery. Bes, a measure of eight ounces. Besachar, a sponge, or fungus. Besasa, the wild rue. Besbasc, mace. Besleria, a plant. Besenna,\a fungus; a receptacle of Beaonna,! flies. Bessanen, "J a redness of the skin, of Bessannen,j the face and extremities; chilblains. Besto, saxifrage. Beta, the beet plant. alba, common white beet. nigra, turnip-rooted red beet. fiallescens, white beet. rubra, turnip rooted, red, or Roman beet, or beetrave. Beta sylvestris, wild beet. Betele, "*) an oriental plant, like the Betelle, j tail of a lizard, chewed by Bethle, £»the Indians, makes the teeth Bella, I black; is cordial and exhi- Betle, J larating. Betonica, common betony. altilia, clove July flower. B E Z Betonica aquatica, water betony; greater water figwort. Betonica coronaria, clove July flower. Pauli, male speedwell. sufierba, the pink. Betre, the betle plant of the Indians; Bettonica, great water dock. Betula, the birch tree. alnua, alder tree. Betulus, the oyster. Beutua, pareira brava. Bex, a cough. Bexugo, a species of virgin's bower. BexaguilloA the Peruvian ipecacu- Bexuguillo,] an ha. Beya, aqua mercurialis. Bezahan, fossile bezoar. Bezetta coerulea, litmus; the juice of the croton tinctorium. Bezoar, an antidote; an epithet for a stony morbid laminated sub- stance found in many animals. Bezoar animate, bezoar of animals. bovinum, bezoar from the ox. fossile, a stone of France and Italy; Sicilian earth. Bezoar Germanicum, bezoar from the Alpine goat. Bezoar hystricia, bezoar of the Indian porcupine. Bezoar microcosmicum, urinary cal- culus. Bezoar minerale, ammites. occidentale, American bezoar from the American goat. Bezoar orientate, bezoar Germani- cum. Bezoar Peruvianum, bezoar from the American goat. Bezoar fiorci, bezoar of the porcu- pine. Bezoar simia, bezoar of the monkey. Bezoardica radix, contrayerva root. terra, an Italian earth. Bezoardicum joviale, bezoar of tin, differing but little from the anti- hecticum poterii. Bezoardicum lunale, a preparation of antimony and silver. Bezoardicum martiale, a preparation of iron and antimony. Bezoardicum minerale, a preparation of antimony. B I E 87. B I L Bezoardicum saturni, a preparation of antimony and lead. Bezoardicus fiulvia, oriental bezoar. Bezoarticum, of the nature of bezoar. minerale, an inert calx of antimony. Bezoarticussfiiritus nitri, the distilled acid of the bezoarticum minerale. Bezoas, a common chemical epithet. Bianca Alexandrina, album Hispani- cum. Biaon, wine of sun raisins and sea water. Bibere, to drink. Bibinella, the plant pimpernella. Bibitorius musculus, adductor oculi; a muscle of the eye. Bibliotheca, a library. Bibulus lapis, the pumice stone. Bicaudalis, having two tails. Biceps musculus, any muscle with two insertions, or heads. Biceps cubiti, a muscle of the arm. externus, a muscle of the leg. extensor, a muscle of the back part of the arm. Bicefisfemoris, a muscle of the thigh. flexor, ~\ a flexor humeri, y muscle of internus humeri, J the fore part of the arm. Bicefis tibia, a muscle of the leg. Bichichia, lozenges made with liquo- rice. Bichos, a worm in India that gets un- der the toe nails. Bicion, tares or vetch. Bicorne, os hyoides. Bicornis, any muscle with a double in- sertion. Bicornis fiiscis, the fish called cuc- kold. Bicucullatus, double-hooded. Bicuspides, the molares, or grinding teeth. Bidens, having two teeth; water hemp, or agrimony. Bidens urtica, 7 acmella, a native Zeylanica, 3 plant of Ceylon. Biduum, two days. Biennialia, 7 applied to plants conti- Bicnnis, 3 nuing two years. Bifarius, applied to leaves pointing two ways. Bifer, bearing double, or twice in a year. Bifldus, cloven, or cut in two parts. Biflorus, bearing two flowers. Bifolium, the plant wood-bifoil, or two-leaved. Biformis, of two forms. Bifurcus) bifurcated, or divided into two branches. Bigaster, applied to muscles with two bellies. Bigeminus, a cloven stalk with two leaves on each division. Bigemmis, with two buds. Bigener, a mule; a mongrel. Bignonia, trumpet flower, or scarlet jessamine. Bihal, a lily-like American plant. Bihernius, having two ruptures. Bijugus, having two pairs of leaves. Bilabiatus, having two lips. Biladen, a name of iron or steel. Bilamellatus, with a double stigma. Biliarius fiorus, ductus hepatici origo, Biliaris, belonging to the bile. Biliaria arteria, the biliary artery; a branch of the hepatic. Bilimbi, the Indian apple, or billing- bing. Biliosus, bilious; of the nature of bile; abounding in bile. Biliosus ductus, biliary duct; small canals forming conjointly the duc- tus hepaticus, by which the bile is conveyed from the liver. Biliosa febris, the bilious or autum- nal remittent fever. Biliosa ar dens febris, the burning, bi- lious, West-Indian or yellow fever. Bilis, the bile or gall secreted by the liver. Bilis atra, black bile, supposed cause of melancholy. Bilis cystica, 7 the bile when in the fellea, 3 gall bladder. hefialica, the bile when it has not entered the gall-bladder. Billing-bing, the Indian apple. Bilobus, having two lobes. Bilocularis, having two cells. B I S 88 Bimembris, double limbed. Btmestris, two months old. Bimus, two years old Binarius, two; by twos. Binatus, leaves pointing two ways. Bingalle, the cassurnunar root. Binoculus, a bandage for both the eyes. Binsica, a disordered mind, or ima- gination. Binsica mors, the binsical, or that death which follows a disordered mind. Bintambaru Zeylanensis, a purgative plant of Ceylon. Biolychnium, vital heat; an officinal nostrum. Bios, life and its course; nutrition. Biote, life; light food. Biothanati, those who die a violent death. Bifiartitua, consisting of two divi- sions. Bipemulla, the plant pimpernel. Bipes, two footed. Bifietalua, having two flower leaves or petals. Bipinnatua, doubled winged. Bipinella, the plant pimpernel. Bifiula, a species of vermis, or worm. Bira, malt liquor, or beer. Birao, stone parsley; the true amo- mum. Birethus, cucullus; a medicated cap. Birsen, an inflammation, or abscess in the breast. Bis, monkshood; hemlock; twice. Biscoctus, biscuit, or bread much baked. Biscutella, mustard; a genus in Lin- naeus' botany. Bisematum, an inferior sort of lead. Bisermas, clary, or garden clary. Bislingua, the plant double-tongue. ^W^'Jmarshmallow. Bismalva,) Bismuthum, bismuth, or tin glass; a semi-metal. Bismuthifores, sublimed bismuth. magistcrium, magistery, or precipitate of bismuth; Spanish white. Bisnagarica arbor, the cubeb tree. B L A Bison, the bison; an American ani- mal like an ox. Bissrtaon, oil of pitch. Bistachium, the pistachio nut tree. Bistorta, bistort, or snake weed of England. Bistoury, a kind of incision knife. Bisul, "ifurrowed; having two BisulcisJgrooves; cloven footed. Biternatus, being twice divided into three. Bithnimalca, the digestive principle. Bithi, or Biti, an eastern evergreen tree. Bithinos, a Galenical plaster. Bythmici emfilastrum, a plaster for the spleen. Bitumen, mineral oil thickened by acids; pitch. Bitumen Bar badense,Barbadoes pitch. fossile, fossil, or pit coal. gagatis, bitumen of jet. Judaicum, fossil, or Jew's pitch. Bitumen liquidum, liquid pitch. Bivalva, ~\ I bivalvous, leguminous I plants. Bivalvulus, J Biventer, any muscle with two bel- lies. Biventer cervicis, "la muscle of the musculus,j lower jaw. Bixa oviedi, a fruit of New Spain. orcllana, the arnotto tree. Blabe, any hurt. Blaccia, the morbilli, or measles. Blactara, a name for white lead. Blasitas, lisping; stammering. Blasus, a stammerer; a paralytic person; bandy legged. Blanca, a lenitive purge. mulierum, ceruss; white lead. Blanc tarbe, powder blue. Blancnon, the fern. Blandus, bland; mild; smooth. Blafitisecula, the herb blue bottle. Bias, locomotive power. Blasa,\ ,. . Blasoj* worm medicine. Blastema, the shoot, or offset of a plant; cutaneous eruption, or pimple. Bivalvis, , i Bivalvata, > ' B L I 89 B O L Blastum mosylitum, cassia bark kept with the wood. Blatta, a beetle; the kermes insect; the operculum, or lid of turbinated shells. fcetida, the slow-legged beetle, or book-worm. Blatta Byzantia, Constantinople sweet-hoof. Blattaria lutea, yellow moth mullein. Blattarioides, a species of hieracium. Blattea, the purple fish. Blatti, the wild Malabar plum tree. Blechnon minus, the lesser branched fern. Bleckon, wild pennyroyal. Blechrus, infirm. Blema, a wound. Blende, bismuth, a semi-metal; false galena, a species of zinc ore. Blena, "1 thick phlegm from the nos- BlennaJ trils. Blennorrhaa, \a running, or dis- B/ennorrhagiaJcharge of mucus; gonorrhoea; gleet. Blennorrhagia Balani, gonorrhoea spuria. Blennus, a fish; idiotic. Blephara, "^ Hds Blefifiaron,J J Blefiharides, the cartilaginous edges of the eyelids; the hair on the eye- lids. Blefiharofihthalmia, inflammation of the eyelids. Blefiharofitosis, a preternatural de- scent or prolapsion of the upper eyelids. Blepharotis, inflammation of the eye- lids. Blepharoxysis, a brush for the eyes. Blefiharoxyston, \an instrument for Blefiharoxystum,Jexamimr\g the eyes; rasp-like probe. Blestrismus, phrenetic restlestness. Bleta, white; milky urine. Bleti, \those seized with dyspnoea, BietusJor suffocation. Blincta, red earth. Blitum,xhe strawberry blite,or blight. Brasilianum lusitanis, Brasil blite. - M ' > a subliming vessel. f5 J Blitum cafiitellis sfiicatis terminalibus, strawberry spinage. Blitum cafiitellis sfiarsis lateralibus, blite with shoots from the sides. Blitum erectum, goosefoot, or sow- bane. Blitum fcetidum, a species of orach. maximum, the flower gen- tle. Blitum minusfiolysfiermum, goosefoot, or sowbane. Boa, a serpent of Calabria; an erup- tion; hidroa. Boanthemon, ? , , , Boanthemum,$theo™yedPl,XTit' Boas, a serpent of Calabria. Boax, the name of a fish., Boberri, turmeric. Bocconia, the greater tree celandine; a native West Indian plant. Bochetum, a decoction of woods. Bochia, Bocia, Bocium, 7 a swelling of the bron- Bochium, 3 chial glands. Boe, the moaning of a sick person. Boethema, a remedy. Boethematica semeia, favourable symptoms in disease, Bogia gummi, the gamboge. Boicininga, 7 ^ rattlesnake. Boicintninga, 3 Boiobi, an American serpent. Boitiapo, 7 venomous serpents of Bojobi, 3 Brasil. Bolbidion, a polypus fish. Bolbiton, 7 , Bolbitos,lCOW-dmS- Bolbonac, herb satin, or honesty. Bolbos, an epithet for bulbous plants. Bolchon, gum bdellium. Bolesis, coral. Boleson, a balsam. Boletto, frit, or imperfect glass. Boletus, a species of fungus; spunk. cervi, the mushroom. igniarius, agaric. fiini laricis, agaricus albus. suaveolens, fungus salicis. Bolismus, bulimus; a voracious ap- petite. Bolum rubrum, red-bole. B O L 90 Bolus, a holus, or lump; an officinal formula like a pill. Bolus, bole; a species of clay. Bolus alexipharmica, a preparation of contrayerva. Bolus ex alumine, alum, bark, and nutmeg. Bolus Armena, ? A - .. . . * .' 5- Armenian bole. Armenia, 3 alba, white Armenian bole. Bolus armoniaca, bole armeniac. Blessensia, bole of Blois. e camfihora, camphor, gum arabic, and syrup. Bolus Candida, white bole. e castoreo, castor, salt of harts- horn and syrup. Bolus catharticus, rhubarb and solu- tive syrup of roses. Bolus catharticua cum mercurio, jalap, mercury, and syrup. Bolus communis, common bole. diaphoreticus, contrayerva, sal ammoniac, and syrup. Bolus diureticus, squills, arum, and ginger. Bolus ad dysenteriam, aromatic con- fection, bole, and opium. Bolus emmenagogus, aloes, saffron, pepper, and savin. Bolus fabrilis, red chalk. febrifugua, bark, cascarilla, and mucilage. Bolus Gallicus, French bole. hystericus, musk, assafoetida, and castor. Bolus Hungarica, Transylvaniaobole. iliacua, cathartic extract, and opium. Bolua Judaica, the marshmallow. Bolus Lemnia, Lemnian earth. mercurialis, calomel, and con- serve of roses. Bolusmercurialis emeticua, turbith mi- neral, and conserve of roses. Bolus orientalis, Armenian hole. Pannonica vera, Transylvanian bole. Bolui fiectoralis, spermaceti, gum ammoniac and salt of hartshorn. Bolus rhei cum mercurio, rhubarb and calomel. the cotton tree. B O R Bolus rheumaticus, guaiacum, andsaH of hartshorn. Bolus scilliticus, squills and aroma* ties. Bolu8 Silisiana, Lemnian earth. sudorificus, camphor, and opi- um. Bolus terebinthinatus, turpentine and liquorice. Bolus theriacalis, theriaca, salt of hartshorn, and camphor. Bolus Toccaviensis, Transylvanian bole. Bolynthon, cow's dung. Bombias, bombiat; bombic, or acid of silkworms with various bases. Bombast, 7 Bombax, 3 Bombus, a ringing in the ears; borbo- rygmus. Bombicum folliculi, silk worms' bags. Bombicum acidum, acid of silk worms. Bombylius, a narrow-necked vessel. Bombyx, the silk worm. Bomfioumikel, the coarse bread of the athletae. Bon arbor, the coffee tree. fZa^the kidneybean- Bonasus, the Medean wild ox. Bonduch Indorum,7 Molucca, or be- cinerea, 3 zoar nut. Bonifacia, hippoglossum, or the plant double tongue, or bislingua. Bontia, the West-Indian wild olive. Bonus Henricus, the herb English mercury. Boofis, the name of a fish. Boos thalassioa, the sea cow. Borace, ~\ Boractrion, y borax. Boraxo, J Borago, the plant borage. Boras, borat; the name for the com- pound of the acid of borax with different bases; borax; a neutral salt. Boras soda, borat of soda, or common borax. Bamac, Borac, c,7 o 5 nitre. B O T 91 Borassus, medullary summits of the palm tree. Borax, a native eastern salt, com- pounded of fossil alkali and seda- tive salt, or acid of borax. Borborodes, muddy; earthy; puru- lent. Borborygmus, a rumbling noise in the intestines caused by wind. Borealis, northern. Boreas, the north wind. Bori, those that have great appetites. Boridia, dry salted fish. Boritis, the philosopher's stone. Boriza, satin flower, or honesty. BorometZfVLhe plant called Scythian Boronetz, J lamb. Boros, voracious. Borozail, a disease about the pubes, endemic in ^Ethiopia; venereal disease. Borrago, the plant borrage. minima, the plant hound's tongue. Borri borri, turmeric. Borrus, greedy. Bos, the ox; bull; cow; heifer. Indiana, the buffaloe. Bosa, an Egyptian fermented inebri- ating mass. Boscas, a species of bitumen or pitch. Boscas major, mallard; a species of duck. Boscus, wild sage. Bosmoro8,\ c , ^/i0rO8t>SPeClesofmeal- Botale foramen, foramen ovale. Botanum, washed lead. Botane, an herb. Botania, 1 botany; the knowledge of Botanica,!vegetables and their uses. Botanicon, a plaster made of herbs. Botanista, a botanist, or one skilled in plants. Botargum, the salted spawn of a fish. Bothor, a general epithet for tumour and eruption. Bothrion, an ulcerated cornea; the socket of the tooth. Botia, scrophula; a cucurbit. Botin, turpentine, or a balsam of it. Botium, indurated bronchial glands. BRA Botothinum, the most evident symp- tom or flower of a disease. Botou, the wild vine. Botrion, bothrion. Botritis, \chemical terms; a spe- Botryites,j cies of calamine or tutty. Botrys, goosefoot; wild orach, or Je- rusalem oak. Botrys Americana,\ «, . i\/r • ^Mexico tea. Mexicana,} Botrilus, a sausage. Bolus, 7 cucurbita chemico- barbatus, 3 rum. Boubalios, the wild cucumber; pu- dendum muliebre. Boubon, a tumor, or abscess; the groin. Bouceras, the fenugreek plant. Bougie, a rolled plaster of diachylon, quicksilver, and crude antimony, for the urethra; a flexible instru- ment or wax candle. Boui, bohea tea. Boulimus, a voracious appetite. Bounius, the plant napi. Boutua, the pareira brava, or wild vine. Bovilta caro, beef. Bovilla, the morbilli, or measles. Bovina affectio, disease incident to cattle. Bovinafames, bulimia. Bovista, a species of fungus; puff ball. Boxus, the misletoe. Boza, a Turkish drink. Brabejum, African almond tree. Brabyla, the Damascene plum. Bracherium, a truss or bandage for rupture. Brachia, the division of large branch- es of trees from the trunk. Brachiaus musculus, a muscle of the arm. Brachiaus ex/emu*, external brachial muscle. Brachiaus internus, internal brachial muscle. Brachiale, the wrist or carpus; a bracelet. Brachialis, belonging to the arm, arteria, the brachial ar- tery. BRA Brachialis externus, the external brachial muscle. Brachialis internus, the internal bra- chial muscle. Brachiatus, branched out like arms. Brachi tertius, teres major. Brachio cubitale ligamentum, a liga- ment of the upper part of the ulna. Brachio radiale ligamentum, an expan- sion of the lateral ligament of the os humeri. Brachium, the arm or humerus; a branch. Brachium movens quartus, latissimus dorsi. Brachii moventium secundus, the del- toid muscle of the arm. Brachuna, furor uterinus. Brachychronius, a disease of short du- ration. Brachypnaa, short breathed. Brachyfiota, those who drink little. Brachys, a muscle of the scapula; short. Bracium, copper or brass. Bractea, the floral leaf of a plant. Bractearia, a genus of talcs. Bracteatus, having bracteae. Bradyfiefisia, slow and difficult diges- tion. Bradys, slow. Bruggat, a ptysan of honey and wa- ter; hydromel. Branca, a foot. leonis, lady's' mantle; lion's foot. Branca ursina, herb bear's foot. Germanica, cow par- snep. Brancha, "| swelled tonsils; the glands Brancha, yof the fauces which se- Branchi, J crete the saliva. Branchia, the gills of a fish. Bronchus, catarrh with hoarseness; a defluxion of humours upon the fauces. Branta, the road goose. Brasilia, Brasil wood. Brasiliana arbor aquatica, aninga, an aquatic Brasil tree. Brasiliana juglandi similis, a tree like the walnut. 92 B R E Brasilienaia arbor siliqitosa, the locust tree. Brasilienaia radix, ipecacuanha. Brasilis lignum, 7 the red logwood of Brasiletto, 3 Brasil. Brasilium lignum, Brasil red wood. Brasium, malt, or germinated bar- ley. Brasma, the unripe black pepper; piper longum; fermentation. Brasmos, the fermenting process. Brassadella, 7 the herb adder's Brassatella, 3 tongue. Brasaica, the common cabbage. alba, the white cabbage.' afiiana, jagged, or crum- pled colewort. Braasica canina, mercurialis sylves- tris. Braaaica cafiitata, cauliflower. congylodes, turnip cabbage. cumana, red colewort. florida, cauliflower. gonyiicodes, turnip cabbage. italica, brocoli. lacuturria,\ , e 1 . , t . 'fthe Savoy plant. lacutums,} ' r marina, sea coleworts, or Scotch scurvy grass. Braaaica nafius, turnip cabbage. oleracea, common cabbage. rafia, turnip cabbage. rubra, red cabbage. sativa, common garden cab- bage. Brassica subauda, the Savoy plant. Brasaidellica ars, curing wounds by the herb adder's tongue. Brathu, the savin shrub. Bregma, the parietal bones forming the sagittal suture of the scull. Brelisis, a resin from New Spain. Brenta, the road goose. Brenthus, the moor hen. Brefihotrofihium, an hospital for in- fants. Bretanica, the water dock. Brevia vasa, branches of the splenic vein. Brevia, short; a muscle of the sea- pula. Brevis cubiti, a muscle of the fore arm. B R O 93 B R Y Brevis extensor fiollicis pedis, an ex- tensor muscle of the great toe. Brevis flexor fiollicis pedis, a flexor muscle of the great toe. Brevis fieronaus, a muscle of the leg. fironator radii, 7 a muscle of radii, 5 the f°re a?m- Brevissimus, very short. Brcynia, a native plant of Jamaica; a species of capparis. Bricumum, the southernwood. Bri'jnola, a variety of the prunus domestica. Brindones, a colouring fruit from the East-Indies. Britanica, lapathum aquaticum, or water dock; spoonwort. Brithos, weight; pressure. Briza, spelt wheat; quake grass. Brochos, a bandage; a surgeon's in- strument. Brbchthus, the throat; a small kind of drinking vessel. Brochus, having a thick upper lip, or projecting tooth. Brodium, broth, or soup. Broma, solid food. Bromatologia, a treatise on food. Bromatheon, mushrooms. Bromelia, )lL . , > the pine apple. ananas, J v rr Karatas, the plant which affords the penguin. Bromion, the name of a plaster made of oaten flour. Bromus, bromegrass. sterilis, the wild oat. Bronchia, the ramifications of the as- pera arteria; the bronchia. Bronchiales arteria, branches of the superior aorta accompanying the bronckiae. Bronchiales glandula, glands at the division of the bronchiae. Bronchialis glandula, the thyroid gland. Brochocele, "I an enlarged thyroid Bronchocele, J gland; Derbyshire neck; goitre. Bronchotomia, bronchotomy, or tra- cheotomy; an incision into the larynx between the rings. Bronchos, hoarseness; a catarrh. Bronchus, the aspera arteria. So«^,}thunder; belemnites. Brontologia, the doctrine of thunder. Brotos, \ . , r, , ' ^mortal. Brotus,J Brucea antidysenterica, 7 the plant ferruginea, 3 supposed to yield the Angustura bark. Bruchus, the caterpillar. Bruma, short days, or winter. Brumalia, feasts of Bacchus. Brumales, plants which flower in win- ter. Brumasar, silver, or the moon. Brunella, the plant self-heal. Brunnieri glandula, glands under the villous coat of the intestines. Brunsfelsia, a plant of Jamaica. Brunus, an erysipelatous eruption. Brusathar, a Chinese tree. Bruscandula, the lupine flower. Bruscus, wild myrtle, or butcher's broom. Bruta, instinct savin; that virtue of the celestial influence manifested by brutes, as in the stork teaching the use of salt in glysters. Brutia, a pitchy resin. Brutino, turpentine. Brutobon, an ointment of the Greeks. Brutua, the wild vine. Brutus, brutal. Bruxaneli, a tree of Malabar. Brya, heath, or broom. »,.*'}■ deeply seated. Brychius, j v J Bryamus, 7 grating, or gnashing of Brygmus, 3 the teeth. Bryon, a species of moss. thalassium, alga, or sea weed. marinum theofihrasti, oyster green. Bryonia, briony, or white jalap. alba, mechoacana alba. mechoacana nigricans, jalapa or jalap root. Bryonia nigra, black briony, or vine; tamus. Bryonia Peruviana, jalapa, or jalap root. B U C y* B U L Bryofiteris, the white fern of the oak. Brythion, a cataplasm or poultice. Brytia, the solid part of the grape af- ter expression. Bryton, a barley drink. Bryum, a kind of fungus. Bubalus, the buffaloe, or Indian ox. Bubastecordium, artemisia, or mug- wort. Bubo, an abscess in the groin, or arm- pit; the groin; a bubo. Bubo fieatilentialis, a pestilential bu- bo; a symptom of the plague. Bubon, the groin; the glands of the groin; a tumour of any external glandular part. Bubon galbanum, the plant producing gum galbanum. Bubon Macedonicum, Macedonian parsley. Bubonium, the golden starwort. Bubonocele, a hernia, or inguinal rup- ture. Bubula caro, beef. Bubulus firofitosis, proptosis; ox- eyed; an eye so large as not to be covered with the lid. Bucca, the cheek, or side of the face. Buccacraton, bread soaked in wine; a nasal polypus. Buccales glandula, small salivary glands on the inside of the cheeks. Buccea, a mouth full; a polypus of the nose. Buccellaton, 7 a purge made of scam- Buccellatus, 3 mony baked with meal. Buccellatum, ship biscuit. Buccella, bread soaked in wine; a na- sal polypus. Buccellatio, a mode of stopping a hae- morrhage. Buccinator musculus, a muscle of the cheek. Buccinum, the sea whelk. Bucco, a muscle of the lips. Buccula, the fleshy part under the chin. Buceras, 7 e , , D > fenugreek seed. Bucerca, 3 Buchasis, albucasis. Bucranion, the antirrhinum, or snap- dragon plant. Bucton, the hymen. Buffal, bubalus. Buffali,a ring made of buffaloe's horn, and worn for the cramp. Bufo, the toad. Bufonia, bastard chickweed. Bufonitea, the toad stone. Bugantia, chilblains. Buglossum, garden bugloss. radice rubra, alkanet root sylvestre, the stone bug- loss. Buglossus, the sole fish. Bugones, bees. Bugula, bugle, or consolida media. Bula-vtala, the betle; an eastern plant. Bulafiathum, a kind of dock. Bulbaafihodelua, a bulbous asphodel, Bulbiferua, bearing bulbs. Bulbina, bulbous root. Bulbocaatanum, earth nut, pignut, or hawk nut. Bulbocodium, the wild daffodil; mountain saffron. Bulbonach, the plant satin or honesty. Bulbo8U8, bulbous. Bulbua, bulbous root. esculentus, eatable bulbous root. Bulbua sylvestris, the wild daffodil. vomitorius, the musk grape flower. Bulimia, 7 a canine or vo- addefihagi, 3 racious appe- tite. canina, a voracious appetite with subsequent vomiting. Bulimia cardialgica, a voracious appe- tite with heartburn. Bulimia convulsorum, a voracious ap- petite with convulsions. Bulimia emetica, a voracious appetite with vomiting. Bulimia esurigio, 7 , helluonum, \ Sluttony- Bulimia syncofialia, a voracious appe- tite with fainting from hunger. Bulimia verminosa, a voracious appe- tite from worms. Bulimiasis, 7 avoraciousappeiitewith Bulimus, 3 subsequent indigestion. Bulithos, stony concretions in the vis- cera of cattle. BUR Bulithum, bezoar. Bulla, a blister or whelk; vesicle. Bullace, a kind of wild plum. Bullatus, full of blisters. Bulla, pustules in the eyes. Bullion, gold or silver in the ore, or imperfectly refined. Bullosa febris, the vesicular fever, or pemphigus. Bumelia, the ash. Buna, coffee. Bunias, the plant navew. sylvestris, the wild navew, or rape. Bunites vinum, wine made of wild parsley. Bunium, wild parsley; the pig nut. Bupeina, a voracious appetite. Buphagos, the name of an antidote. Buphthalmum, the herb ox-eye. Creticum, pellitory of Spain. Buphthalmum cotula folio, chamo- mile-like ox-eye. Buphthalmum Germanicum, common ox-eye. Buphthalmum majus, great ox-eyed daisy. Bufihthalmua, diseased enlargement of the eye; house leek. Bupleurum, Bupleuron, Bupleuroides, Buprestis, the burn cow; an insect like the cantharis. Burac, all saline matters. Burbatua, the carp fish. Burdo, a mule. Burdunculus, an herb. Burgeon, an eye bud, or gemma of a plant. Burgundia fiix, Burgundy pitch. Burhalaga, the sea heath spurge. Burina, pitch. Buris, a scirrhous hernia. Burnea, pitch. Burrhi spiritus matricalis, compound of myrrh, olibanum, amber, Sec. Bursa, an ox hide; herb shepherd's purse. Bursalagia, the doctrine of the Bur- sa: mucosae. the plant hare's ear, or thorow-wax. 95 BUT Bursa mucosa, bags containing mu- cus to faciliate the motion of ten- dons and joints. Bursa fiastoris, the herb shepherd's purse. Bursa teatium, the scrotum. Bursulis musculus, the obturator in- terims; a muscle of the thigh. Buraera gummifera, a tree of the Ba- hamas, yielding a resin similar to gum elemi. Buselinum, a species of parsley; the carrot. Bu8sii sfiiritus bezoardicua, a distilla- tion of ivory, sal ammoniac* am- ber, Sec. Buatuarius, a stealer of dead bodies. Buteo, the buzzard, a species of hawk. Butiga, gutta rosacea; inflammation of the face. Butina, 7 , „ ,. ' > turpentine. Butino, 3 r Buthalmum majua, the ox-eye. S^iyell°WWaterflag' Butomus, the French corn flag; flojr- ering rush. Butor, the bittern. Butua, the wild vine. Butyrum, butter; a fat unctuous sub* stance prepared from milk. Butyrum antimonii, butter of anti- mony; a distillation from crude antimony, mercury, and corrosive sublimate; muriated antimony. Butyrum araenici, a compound of mu- riatic acid and arsenic. Butyrum bismuthi, a compound of muriatic acid and bismuth. Butyrum cera, oil of wax. coctum, boiled orheatedbut- ter. Butyrum cobalti, a compound of mu- riatic acid and cobalt. Butyrum cupri, a compound of muri- atic acid and copper. Butyrum stanni, a compound of mu- riatic acid and tin. Butyrum stanni solidum, a concrete preparation of muriatic acid and tin. C A A Buxua, the box tree. Africana, a species of vine. aemfiervire8cens, the box tree. Buyo buyo, a species of pepper in the Philippines. Buziaan, a species of ben root. Byaris, spermaceti whale. Byarus, a plexus of blood vessels in the brain. Byne, malt. Byng, green tea. Byrethrum, 7 cucullus; a medicated Byrethrus, 3 cap. Byrsa, leather for plasters. Byrsodefisicon, common sumach. 96 C A C Bysaucen, ? a stiff neck. Bysauchen, 3 Bysma, the stoppers or covers of any vessels. Byssus, lawn; the pudendum muli- ebre; a woolly kind of moss. Byssus asbestinus, a species of as- bestus. Bystini antidotus, an antidote like mi- thridate. Bythos, an epithet of Hippocrates for the bottom of the stomach. Byzantina, Constantinople sweet hoof. Byzen, profusion; density; menor- rhagia. c. C/3 in a chemical alphabet signifies saltpetre. Caa-afiia, a Brasil root in virtue like ipecacuanha; the juice of the root is esteemed a cure of wounds from poisoned darts, and bites of serpents. Caa-ataya Brasiliensis, a bitter plant of Brasil resembling Euphrasia. Caachira, the indigo plant. Caacica Brasilianis, a milky plant of Brasil. Caaco, the sensitive plant of Brasil. Caaetimary Brasiliensis, senecio Bra- siliensis. Caaghiyuyo Brasiliensis, a Brasilian shrub used as a desiccative. Caagua-cuba, a small tree growing in Brasil. Caamini, the finer sort of Paraguay tree. Caa-ofiie, a Brasilian plant like ipeca- cuanha; from incisions in the bark a juice exudes, which when dry resembles gamboge. Caapeba, pareira brava. Caapomonga, a plant of Brasil. Caafionga, samphire of Brasil. Caafio-tiragua Brasilianis, a Brasilian plant like madder. Caaroba, a Brasilian tree; the leaves used as antivenereal. Cabala, "") Cabalia, \ the supposed ma- Cabula, logical operation of Cabbala, jsome remedies; Cabalia, j cabalistic art. Cabalistica ars, J Cabalator, "J Cabulatori, y nitre. Cabulator, J Cabalica ars, wrestling. I Caballina caro, horse flesh, j Caballinum, horse dung. Caballinus, of or belonging to a horse. Cabassonus massiliensium, a Mediter- ranean fish. Cabeb, 7 . , ,. Cabebi, S the SCa,eS °f ir0n' Cabelianus, the cod fish or pike. Cabeliau, the cod fish. Cabocles, the offspring of native Americans and negroes. Cabrusi, so the ancients called their minerals and vitriols, as mostly coming from Cyprus. Cabureiba,~\ ... „ „ Caburiiba, lthe balsam of Peru' or Cacabus, J the tree producing it. Cacabulus, a privy. C A C Cacabua, a kettle, cauldron, or basin. Cacagoga, ointments procuring stools by being rubbed on the fundament. Cacai, cacoa. Cacalia, strange colts-foot. Cacalianthtmum, the cabbage or car- nation tree. Cacamotic flanoquiloni, battatas pere- grina, or purging potatoes. Cacamum, strange colts foot. Cacangelia, bad news. Cacao. 1 chocolate nut of Virginia Cacoa, land Jamaica; the pear-bear- Cocoa, j ing wholesome almond tree. Cacaphonia, defective articulation. Cacari, cacoa Cacatio, excretion of faeces. Cacatoria febris, an intermittent at- tended with copious purging. Cacaturire, to list to go to stool. Cacava quahoitl,] ^ caQ^ QV cho. Cacavata, K0iate nut. Cacavera, J Cacavi, the cassada bread; lotus. Cacavifera, the cacao nut. Cacayatl, a species of French mari- gold. Caccionde, a preparation of terra Japonica. Cacedonium tartarum, feculent mat- ter supposed to remain in the se- creting organs. Cachalot, the whale yielding sper- maceti. Cachecticus, one of an ill constitu- tion and habit of body. Cachexia, cachexy; an universal de- rangement of the powers of the constitution; a viciated state of the body, without fever or nervous dis- ease; a distemper. Cachexia icterica, the jaundice. uterina, leucorrhoea; fluor albus, or whites. Cachinnatio, excessive laughter. Cachlan, buphthalmum verum, or the ox-eye plant. Cachlex, a little stone, or pebble. Cachore, terra Japonica. Cachos, a Peruvian diurectic shrub. Cachou, terra Japonica. Cachry, the seeds of the libanotis. Cachrufera, a catkin, N 97 C A C Cachrya, parched barley; rosemary; the plant cachrys. Cachrya odontalgica, a plant whose root may be substituted for pyreih- rum. Cachunde, Indian compound cf am- ber, musk, and precious stones, Sec. Cachymia, an imperfect metal or ore. Cacoa, cacao. Cacoalexilerium, an antidote to poi- son. Cacocholia, vitiated bile. Cacochroi, \having an ill-cr>loured Cacochrous, Sskin or face. Cacochylia, indigestion, or depraved chyiification. Cacochymia, a diseased state of the fluids. Cacocnemus, bad legged. Cacocorema. a medicine to purge off vicious humours. Cacodamon, an evil spirit; the incu- bus or nightmare. Cacodes, foetid discharges. Cacodia, defective smell. Cacoethes, a bad quality or disposi- tion; a malignant or difficult dis- ease; a boil; an ulcer; an incura- able ulcer; a sore. Caconia, patients whose abdomens do not project. Cacopathia, an inveterate disease; an ill affection. Cacaphonia, depraved or altered voice. Cacopragia, diseased chylopoietic viscera. Cacorremosyne, bad news. Cacorrythmus, a disordered or une- qual pulse. Cacos, evil; bad; depraved; an Indian diuretic herb. Cacosis, a bad disposition of body. Cacositia, an aversion to food; nausea. Cacosphyxia, an irregular pulse. Cacostomachus, a diseased stomach; improper food. Cacostomus, a bad mouth. Cacothanatus, a miserable death. Cacothymia, a vicious or diseased mind. Cacotrophia, improper food; bad m>. trition, C & M 98 C A L Cacry, fennel seed; frankincense plant. ftf«.,lSe artichoke; thei night- Cactus fblowlng cer^Us; the char- ' J don; melon thistle. cereus, torch thistle. opuntia, Indian fig. Cacubalum, the berry-bearing chick- weed. Cacule, cardamom seeds. Cacumen, the top, or sharp end; the summit. Cadagus fiali, the bark of Ceylon. Cada fialava, a tree of Malabar. Cadal avanacu, the tree yielding Molucca grains. Cadaver, a dead body, or corpse. Cadaverosus, cadaverous; death-like; ghastly; pale; squalid. Caddis, \,. CaddiceJmt' Cadjuct, cowhage; cowitch; stink- ing bean. Cadmia, lapis calaminaris. fornacum) the tmV stone- fossilis, i the ore of cala- lafiidosaj mine; cobalt. metallica, cobalt. Caduca, \ falling down; epilepsy; Caducase, J vertigo; decidua. Caducus, epileptic; caducase. morbus, the epilepsy. Cadus, a wine measure, or cask; an ancient measure, containing 120 lbs. of wine, or 105 of oil. Cacalis vena, caecum intestinum. Cacigenus, one born blind. Cacilia, the blind, or slow worm; a species of serpent. Cacitas, blindness; want of sight. minor, amaurosis, or gutta serena. Cacum intestinum, the blind gut; a part of the colon. Cacus, blind. Cafe, coffee. Calestis, the iris of the eye. Calia, a kind of ale. Catum capitis, the skull. Camentum, glutinous matter; lute, or cement. Camentum cupraum, ziment copper; copper precipitated by iron. Canesthesis, self feeling. Cape, an onion. Capula, a chibal, scallion, or small onion. Caros, the season, or opportunity, Caruleum, the herb blue bottle. Caruleus, blue. Carulum, the sea. Casalfiina, an American plant; a ge- nus in botany. Casalfiinus, an eminent physician, born at Arezzo, about 1139. Casarea sectio, the Caesarean section or operation; delivery of a child by an incision through the alxlo- men into the uterus. Casares,~\ children delivered by the Casones,! Caesarean operation. Casaries, a man's head of hair. Casta, a species of mimosa. Ccesura, an incision. Catchu, the Japan earth. Caf, •) c<>fa> ( • L Cafar, f»ePlthets of camphor. Caffalj Cagastrum, contagion; acquired dis- position to disease. Caggaw, a Guinea plant, good for tooth-ach. Caguacu afiara,\ the American be- ete, f zoar deer. Cahveh, \ „. r„u r coffee. La/ioua,J Cainito, the star-apple. Caicu, "J Caira, I terra Japonica. Caitchu,j Caifia tijambon, a Malabar tree of the plum kind. Caisa, terra Japonica. Cajahaba, an Indian ivy-like plant. Cajan, cytisus, or pigeon pea. Cajou, ") , Caious v cassu, or cashew tree Cajum,l °f Brazil. Calaba, the Indian mastich tree. Calabacca, the calabash. Calabrina,~\ Cala, Calam, \.a sPeCles of tin found m Calaum, jlndia. Calaum, Calamacorus, Indian reed. C A L 99 € A L Calamagrostis, reed-like grass. Calamaria, an order of plants of the reed kind. Calamary, os sepiae. Calambac, \the agallochum or aro- Calambour,Jmatic aloe. Calamedon, a longitudinal fracture. Calamina, "(calamine stone; Cataminaris lapis,}an ore of zinc. lapidis magisterium, ma- gistery of calamine; calamine pre- cipitated from muriatic acid by spirit of urine. Calamintha, the calamint plant; a species of baum. Calamintha Anglica, English, spot- led, or field calamint. Calamintha aquatica,\ calamintha arvensis, J palustris. humilior, ground ivy. incana, hoary calamint. magno flore, mountain calamint. Calamintha montana, the common calamint. Calamintha palustris, marsh, or wa- ter calamint, nep, or catmint. Calamintha vulgaris, calamintha montana. Calamita, the dry storax; the load- stone. Calamita alba, white sand stone. rhasii, magnes; the white loadstone. Calamitis, an artificial calamine. Calamus, the stalk of a plant, a reed. aromaticus, the English sweet-scented flag. Calamus aromaticus Asiaticus, \ the odoratus, S Asi- atic sweet-scented flag. Calamus rotang, sanguis draconis. scrifitorius, part of the fourh ventricle of the brain; a writing pen. Calamus toxicus, the walking cane of Bengal. Calandra, in ornithology a lark. Calapus, the antelope. Calathiana, the marsh gentian. Calauritis, a species of litharge. Calazia, a precious stone with spots like hail in it. Calcadinum, vitriol. Calcadis, white vitriol; alkaline salt. Calcaneum,\the os calcis, or bone of Calcaneus, j the heel. Calcanthos, \ . . , CalcanthumjV*™ vltno1- Calcantum, a kind of red ink. Calcar, the os calcis, or heel bone; the furnace of a glasshouse. Calcar galli, a species of medlar. fiedis, calcaneum. corolla, the heel or spur of the corolla. Calcaratus, spurred. Calcarisflos, the larkspur. Calcareus, of a limy nature, or being convertible into lime. Calcareus lapis, limestone. Calcatar, vitriol. Calcaton, arsenical lozenges. Calcahefiola, calcitrapa; star thistle. Calcatrififia, garden lark-heels. Calcedonius, chalcedony; a stone. Calcena, Calcenon, Calcenonia, Calcinonia, Calcenonius, Calcenos, Calcetus, Calceolus (domina Maria sacerdotis), lady's slipper. Calceum equinum, tussilago; colts- foot. Calc/iacca, cassia lignea. Calchitheos, verdigrise; marcasite. Calchoidea ossicula, the cuneiform bones. Calchocrum, fumaria. Calcidicum, a medicine containing arsenic. Calcifraga, the herb "breakstone, or spleen wort. Calcigradus, walking on the heel. Calcinatio, calcination, or chemical pulverization; the union of a metal with oxygen by means of heat, air, or other chemical pro- cess; reduction to powder by fire; oxydation. Calcinatio fihilosofihica, \ philosophi- spagyrica, J cal calcina- tion, or suspending bones, horns. a supposed tartarous state of the blood. C A L 100 C A L or nails, over boiling water till I their mucilage is discharged, and | they are easily pulverized. Calcinatum, a term applied to cal- cined substances. Calcinatum majus, whatever is dul- cified by chemical art, which was not naturally so, as calomel; mer- cury precipitated from nitrous acid. Calcinatum majus fioterii, mercury precipitated by salt waier from a nitrous solution. Calcinatum minus, any sweet reme- dy, as sugar. Calcis os, the heel bone. vivi fores, the pellicle on lime water. Calcitari, alkaline salt. Calcitea, vitriol. Calciteosa, litharge. Calcithos, verdigrise. Calcitrafia, common star thistle. officinalis, St Barnaby's thistle. Calcoidea ossicula, cuneiform bones. Calcotar, vitriol. Calculifragus, any remedy for the stone; lithontriptic. Calculosus, afflicted with the stone, or gravel. Calculus, the gravel; the stony con- crete of the urinary passages; a solid concretion formed in various parts of the body, as in the gall- bladder, bladder of urine, pancreas, kidneys, and prostate gland. Calculus biliaris, bile hariiened into lumps in the gall-bladder; gall- stones. Calculus humanus, the stone. Caldar, tin. Caldarium, a stove, or sweating bath. Calderia Italic a, Italian hot baths. Caldus, hot. Calefacientia, calefacients, or warm- ing medicines. Calefactio, calcination. Calendarium flora, a floral calendar, or register of the periods of ger- mination, expansion, ripening, Sec. of the plants, Sec. of any given province or climate. Calendula, the garden marigold. Calendula Alpina, arnica. arvenaia, the wild mari* gold. Calendula fialuatria, common single marsh marigold. Calentura, a calenture, or violent, ardent fever, peculiar to hot coun- tries. Calesium, a medicinal tree of Mala- bar. Call, kali; potash; fixed alkali. Calichafia, the true white thorn. Caliculatus, inclosed within a cup. Calicularis, henbane. Calida, in botany the plants natives of hot climates. Calidarium, the sweating part of a hot bath. Calidum innatum, animal or vital heat. Calidris belionii, the chevalier, a wa- ter bird. Calieta, the young fungi growing on the juniper tree. CaligatioZl impaired sight from ob- Caligo, J struction to the passage of light; cataract, or opacity of the crystalline lens. Cali .inosus, dark, or blind. Caligo ab ancyloblepharo, blindness from an accretion of the eyelids. Caligo a blepharoptosi, blindness from a preternatural descent of the eyelids. Caligo a cancro, blindness from can- cer. Caligo ceratocele, blindness from a tumour of the cornea. Caligo cornea, blindness from a dis- eased cornea. Caligo ab ect asi, blindness from a distended pupil. Caligo humorum, blindness from dis- eased or defective humours. Caligo hypoama, blindness from ef- fused blood. Caligo hyfi08fihagma, blindness from diseased cornea. Caligo lactea, blindness from the milkiness of the humours. Caligo lentis, blindness from diseas- ed crystalline lens. Caligo a leucomate, blindness from specks on the cornea. C A L 101 C A L Caligo a lupia, blindness from a wen. a nephelio, blindness from an opake cornea. Caligo pacheablefiharoai, blindness from thickened eyelids. Caligo palpebrarum, blindness from diseased palpebrae. Caligo a ptyregio, blindness from a skin growing over the eye. Caligo pupilla, blindness from a dis- eased pupil. Caligo a rhytidoai, blindness from morbid lachrvmal secretion. Caligo a aarcomate, blindness from a fleshy tumour. Caligo a staphylomate, blindness from a tumour in the cornea. Caligo a 8ymblefiharosi, blindness from an accretion of the palpebrae. Caligo a synizesi, blindness from a contracted pupil. Calihacha, the cassia or cinnamon tree of Malabar. Calimia, a cup; lapis calaminaris. Calin, a metal found in China, be- tween lead and tin. Calix, a cup; the outer green leaves of a flower; the membrane which covers the papillae in the pelvis of the human kidney. Calla, African arum. Callaon, the gills of a cock. Callaf, a cherry-like fragrant tree of India. Callaica, a gem of a green colour. Callarias, a haddock. Callecamenon, burnt copper. Call '' J a k'nt* °f saltpetre. Calti, nodes, or gouty knots. Catlia, a name of chamomile. Calliblephara, medicines for diseased eyelids. Callicreas, the pancreas, or sweet- bread. Calligonum, polygonum, or knot grass. Calliomarcus, colts-foot. Callion, a kind of nightshade. Callionymus, alkekanai; uranosco- pus; lilv of the valley. Callipfrc«'*,\caiendula arven- minirna,J sis. fialustris, common single marsh marigold. Caltrofis, a weed that grows in corn land Calumba, columba. C A L 102 CAM Calusa, crystal. Calva, "Uhe coot, a marine bird; Calvaria,J the superior portion of the skull; the scalp. Calvata, blunt probes. r?7 ■?• ' I baldness on the back of Lalvities, y , , , Calvitium, J Calvus, bald. Calx, now called oxide, the remains of substances submitted to calci- nation by strong heat, solution by acids, or detonation by nitre; chalk; lime; the heel bone. Calx antimonii, \ antimo- diafiharetica ,jnium diaphoreticum. Calx antimonii diafihoretica illota, antimonium diaphoreticum illo- tum. Calx antimonii diafihoretica lota, an- timonium diaphoreticum lotum. Calx antimonii diafihoretica nitrata, calcined crude antimony, further calcined with nitre. Calx extincta, slacked lime. hydrargyri alba, white precipi- tate of mercury. Calx cum kali fiuro, causticum com- mune fortius; common caustic or potential cautery. Calx jovis, melted tin stirred till it be calcined. Calx lota, calx extincta. mercurii, calx of mercury. nativa, a native marl. firefiarata,ca\x extincta. saturni, minium. solis, calcined gold. stibii firacifiitata, pulv. alga- rothi. Calx veneris, verdigrise. viva, quick lime. fihilosofihorum, calx of quicksilver. Calycanthemua, having the cup abounding in flowers. Calycanthu8, Carolina allspice. Calycifibra, with a fibrous cup. Calycifloru8, the cup abounding in flowers. Calyculua, calycle, or little calyx. Calypter, fleshy excrescence re- maining after piles. Calyptra, a veil or covering; the thin involucrum or cover of some seeds; part of the fructification of moss. Calyx, a cup; the empalement, or outer green leaves of a flower; the flower cup. Camacerasus. See Chamacerasus. Camaha, a Numidian truffle. Camanhaya, a grey down growing on trees. Camara, the fornix of the brain; a part of the corpus callosum; a species of lychen; pliant mealy tree. Camara Brasiliensis, a glutinous plant of Brasil. Camara jafio, a species of horse- mint. Camara mira, a curious Brasilian plant. Camara tiriga, the dwarf honey- suckle of Brasil. Camaran baja, willow herb. Camarin bass, a peach-like fruit of Brasil. Camaroma,'] bones so fractured as Camarosis, yto form an arch, parti- Camaratio, J cularly in the skull; an arched roof. Camaru Brasiliensis, the nightshade. Camarum, the shrimp; hemlock; a species of aconitum. Cambirea, the venereal bubo. Cambium, the assimilation of chyle. Cambodia, T the Malabar orange Cambogia, l tree, yielding the gam- Cambogium, J boge. Cambogia gutta, gamboge. Cambro Brittanica, the cloud berry. Cambuca, ~\ a bubo, or boil) membrata,j venereal can- cer. Cambul, the wild American myrtle, Camelina, the cameline, or tower mustard. Camelinia, the onyx. Camellia, the China rose. Camelopardalis,\the camelopard, a Camelofiardus, J beast shaped like CAM 1 a camel, and spotted like a leopard. Camelopodium, marrubium, or ca- mel's foot. Camelu8, the camel or dromedary. Camera flore albo, a species of lychen. oculi, chambers of the eye, anterior and posterior. Cameratio, camaroma. Camea, silver. Camina, the chorion. Caminga, canella alba. Caminus, the chemical furnace; a bell, Camisia, a night shirt. foetus, the chorion. Cammarus, the cray-fish, lobster. Cammoron, \wolfsbane; monks- CammorumJ hood; the shrimp; hemlock. Camotes Indica, the potatoe. Camomilta, the chamomile. Campana, a bell. Campanacea, bell-shaped flowers. Campanaceus, resembling a bell. Cam/2anf/brmf«,\campaniform flow- Campanulus, Jers, or flowers shaped like a bell. Campanula, the bell flower. Brasiliana, the bell flow- er of Brasil. Campanula eaculcnta, small garden rampion. ! Campanula exotica, Portuguese bind-wced. Campanula exotica carulea, small garden rampion. Campanula flore fiurfiureo, Canter- bury bells. Campanula foliis undulatis, the ram- pion. Campanula Indica, a species of con- volvulus. Campanula minor, the rampion, or cardinal flower. Campanula vulgarior major, Canter- bury bells. Campe, a bend or articulation; the ham. Campechense, of or from Campeachy. lignum, logwood. Cc77?///;ora,\camphor; camphire; Camfifiura,]an exudation from an CAN Indian laurel-like tree; the cam- phor tree; the ancients by cam- phor meant asphaltum, or Jew's pitch. Camfihora rudis, crude camphor. Camphora elixir, spiritus camphora- tus and saffron. Camphora fores, sublimed camphor. comfiositi, camphor sublimed with gum benzoin. Camfihoras, camphorat; the name in the new chemistry of com- pounds of the acid of camphor, with different bases. Camphorasma, balin of Gilead. Camfihorata, stinking ground pine. Africana, a species of worm seed. Camfihorata elaborata, refined cam- phor. Camphorata Monsfieliensis, French stinking ground pine. Camfisin, the southern wind. Compter, an inflexion. Camptus, flexile. Camfiulum, a distorted eyelid. Camfiylotis, a distortion of the eye- lids. Camus, having a flat, low nose. Canabil, a medicinal bole, or earth. Canabinus, of ihe hemp kind. Canabina aquatica, water hemp; agrimony. Canabis Indica, \Indian hemp; fieregrina,j bangue. Canabum, hemp; canvas. Canadella, a sea fish like a perch. Canadensis, a specific name for the balsam copaivi. Canales semicirculares, the three semicircular canals, or tubes in the ear. Canaliculus arteriosus, canalis arte- riosus; a blood-vessel in the foetus between the pulmonary artery and aorta, which is obliterated in the adult; a splint for fracture. Canalis, a channel, or canal; pipe, or tube; a chirurgical instrument; a splint; the neck of the bladder. Canalis alimentarius, the alimentary canal, or stomach and intestines." 03 CAN 104 CAN Canalis anima, the wind-pipe. arteriosus, a vessel in the foetal circulation, carrying the blood from the pulmonary artery to the aorta. Canalis nasalis, passage from the puncta lachrymalia to the nose. Canalis petitianus, a triangular ca- vity between the two laminae of the hyaloid membrane of the eye. Caiiales semicirculares, the semicir- cular canals of the ear. Canalis semi-fietrosus, a bone of the ear. Canalis venosus, a vessel in the foe- tal circulation, carrying the blood from the porta to the cava. Cananga, an Indian tree producing a valuable oil. Canaria, hound grass; an emetic for dogs. Canatte coronde, bitter cinnamon of Ceylon. Cancamum, an Arabian gum like myrrh. Cancamum Gracorum, gum animae. Cancellatu8, made like lattice work. Cancelli, lattice work. ossium, the net-like appear- ance of the inner and soft parts of bones. Cancellus, a species of cray-fish; the '" soldier crab. Cancer, a painful, scirrhous tumour of the glands, generally becoming ulcerated; a bandage; the crab. Cancer albus, a chalky matter in the mouths of children. Cancer fluviatilis, the cray-fish, or river crab. Cancer marinus, the common, or sea crab. Cancer munditorum, cancer affecting the scrotum of chimney sweepers. Cancer ossis, the spina ventosa, os diseased bone. Canchrys,\ , , , , Canchry,}varched barleJr« Cancinfiericon, hot stable dung. Cancrena, mortification, or gangrene. Cancriformis,~\ Cancroides, /cancerous. Cancrorum e chela, crab's claws. lapides, oculi cancrorum. aphtha, serpentes. Cancrum oris, canker, aphthae ser- pentes, or ulcer of the mouth. Candela, a candle. fumalis, odoriferous can- dles. Candela medicata, a bougie. regia candelaria,\the herb Candelaria, S wool- blade, or mullein. Candelabrum, a species of the cero- pegia. Candelula, a bougie. Canderros, a gum from Borneo. Candida terra, pipe-clay. vox, a clear voice. Candidum ovi, the white of the egg. Candisatio, candying. Candor, the whites; a disease inci- dent to trees. Candou fiurchasii, a spongy tree of Maldivia. Candum, sweet candy, sugar candy. Canela. \ . .,, • „ .. fcassia; wild cinnamon. alba, \ the bark of the Cubana,! wild cinnamon tree of Jamaica; the wild cinna- mon of Cuba; laurel-leuved ca- nella. Canelta cuurdo, the true cinnamon tree. Canella Jamaicensis, ""} the wild Malabarica, 1 cinnamon; sylvestris Ma- j Indian leaf, labarica, J or folium Indum. Canella tubis minoribus alba, canella alba. Canella ivinterana, canella alba. Zeylanica, the true cinnamon. Canellifera Malabarica, the cassia tree. Canellifera Zeylanica, the true cin- namon. Caneon, an instrument mentioned by Hippocrates for fumigating the womb. , Canica, coarse meal; dog's meat. Canirida, the wolfsbane. CAN 105 CAN Canicidium, dissection of living dogs. Caniculares, dog-days, from the mid- dle of July to the beginning of September. Canina appetentia, a voracious appe- tite. Canina brassica, the wild, or dog's mercury. Canina fames, a voracious appetite. lappa, goose grass. lingua, the plant hound's tongue. Canina malus, the plant male man- drake. Canina rabies, hydrophobia. Canini minores, \ muscles of the musculi, S lips. dentes, the teeth between the incisores and the molares. Caninana, an American snake. Caninus, partaking of the nature of a dog; the levator anguli oris. Caninus sentis, the dog-rose, or hip tree. Caniram, the snake-weed tree of Ma- labar; a name of the nux vomica. Canirubus, the dog-rose. Canis, a dog; fraenum penis. carcharias,"} fW* *' r tbe >v^^te shark. marinus, J interfector, Indian caustic barley, or cevadilla. Canis ponticus, the beaver. Canities, grey-headedness; old age. Canium cerasa, dog cherry. Canker, eating ulcers of the gums. Canna, the bamboo cane; Indian flowering reed. Canna domestica major cruris, the tibia. Canna fistula, cassia fistularis. Indica, the Indian cane. major, the tibia. minor cruris, the fibula. pulmonis, the wind-pipe. Cannabina, bastard hemp. aquatica, \ water hemp, Cannabinum, S Cannabis, hemp. Indica fieregrina, bangue; Indian hemp. O or agrimony. Cannabis sativa, common hemp. Cannacorus, the Indian reed, tur- meric. Cannudella, a fish like a perch. Cannibal, a man eating human flesh. Cannula,~\a tube; canula, a surgical Canula, ) instrument; a hollow tube to discharge fluids. Cannutum, the cane reed. Canon, a canon or rule for compound- ing medicines; a surgical instru- ment. Canoniai, persons with smalf abdo- mens. Canofiicon, a species of spurge. Canofiitc, an eye-water of Celsus. Canofium, the bark and flower of the elder tree. Canschena fiou, the mandaru, a pod- bearing tree of Malabar. Cansjava, bangue or Indian hemp. Cantabrica, lavender-leaved bind- weed. Cantabrum, bran of meal. Cantacon, garden saffron. Cantara, Ignatius's bean, or nux vo- mica. Cantarelli, May worms, or beetles. Canthari flgulini, earthen cucurbits. Cantharis, \ the blistering major, J French or Spa- nish fly; a species of beetle. Cantharis vittata, the potatoe fly. Cantharus, a fish; a beetle. flgulinus, an earthen cu- curbit. Cantherinum marrubium, stinking horehound. Canthi, the corners or angles of the eye. Canthum, candied sugar. Canthus, the angle or corner of the eye. Canthus externus,~) the outer angle minor, /of the eye next the temples. Canthus internus,\the angle of the major, J eye next the nose. Cantion, \ sugar; crystallized sugar, Cantium,Sor sugar candy. Canutum, the cane reed. Caova, coffee. CAP 106 CAP Caochouch, \gum elastic from Bra- Caoutchouc,J sil, Indian rubber, or Cayenne resin. Caoufi, an American tree like the apple. Capelina, a reflex roller for the head. Cafiella, a chemical cupel or test; an alembic. Cafier, a he-goat. Cafietus, an impervious foramen. Cafihora, 1 camphor; Cafihura, f camphire. baros Indorum, J r oleum, an oil like camphor from the root of cinnamon. Cafiicatinga, a species of acorn in the West Indies; calamus aromaticus Asiaticus. Cafiilacteum, a syllabub. Cafiillaceus, hairy. Cafiillamenta, the chives, or tender parts of a flower; the hairy parts of animals. Cafiillares, capillary, or hair-shaped plants. Cafiillares vermiculi, minute worms in the skin of children. Cafiillaria tuba, capillary tubes, pipes of glass of very small dia- meter. Cafiillaria vasa, capillary vessels, the minute extremities of blood-ves- sels. Cafiillaris, of or like hair; maiden hair. Capiltarisfractura,\a slight fissure Cafiillatio, J in the skull. Cafiillitium, any hairy part. distichia, distichiasis; dis- eased eyelids. Cafiillorum defluvium, baldness. Cafiillus, the hair; in botany a term of measure or dimension; the hair of the head. Cafiillus aureus, polytrichum or maiden hair. Cafiillus veneris, )maiden hair< Canadensis,} Cafiifilenium, a catarrh; heaviness of the head. Cafiistratio, a stricture of the pre- puce; phymosis. Cafiiatrum, locked jaw; a bandage foi a fracture of the lower jaw. Cafiistrum auri, borax. Cufiita, the heads of plants. Capitalia, remedies for the head. Cafiitalis reflexa, the capeline ban- dage; a reflex bandage for ampu. tation. Cafiitellum, the seed vessel of mosses; a still; soapy water; a lixivium. Cafiitiluvium, a bath or lotion for the head. Cafiitis dolor, headach. obliquus sufierior, a muscle bending the head backwards. Cafiitis obliquus inferior, a rotatory muscle of the head. Cafiitis fiar lertium fullofiii, a mus- cle of the head. Cafiitis granum, stavesacre. posticus,\ rotatory muscles of rectus, /the head. vena, the cephalic vein of the arm. Cafiitium magnum, the great head bandage. Cafiitium triangulare, the triangular bandage. Cafiito Andromachus, a species of fish. Cafiito lacustris, a fish. Cafiitulum, the top of a plant; an alembic; a condyle. Cafiitulum martis, eryngium. Capivard, a water dog. Cafiivi balsamum,"l the balsam capivi Cafiivus albus, /of Brasil. Cafinelaum,\smoking oil; flower of Cafinelaion, j pitch-, a resin. Cafinias, a species of vine, bearing grapes part white and part black; a jasper of a smoky colour. Capnicium chelidonium, the plant fumitory. Cafinicus, producing smoke. Cafiniston, an artificially aromatic oil. Cafinitis, the tutty. Cafinoides, the podded fumitory. Cafinorchis, Indian fumitory. Americana, American fumitory. Cafinos, fumitory; smoke. CAP 107 Cafinoa latifolia, \ bulbous root- fihragmitesj ed fumitory. Capo, 7 the American toad; a ca- Cafius, 3 pon or castrated cock. Cafio molago, Indian or Guinea pep- per. Cafiolin Mexicanorum Hernandez, the sweet Indian cherry. Cafiote, an Indian pine-like fruit. Cafiotes, a fruit of Malabar like an apple. Cafifia, monkshood. Cafifiaris, 7 the caper shrub spinosa, y of Italy. fabago, 7 a bitter an- fiortulaca, 3 thelmintic plant. Cafira, a she-goat. Alpina, the chamois or rock goat of the Alps. Cafira bezoardica, the bezoar goat. domestica, the common goat. moschi, the musk animal. strefisiceros, the antelope. Cafiraria, sea green; sweet-weed. Cafirea Plinii, the roebuck; a vege- table tendril; the helix of the ear. Cafireotaria, > , ... Capreolaris,Sthe sPermatic chord. Cafireotata, the black bryony of Bra- sil. Cafireolus, a tendril. auris, helix of the ear. moschi, the musk animal. Cafiricalca, a wild bird like a goose. Cafiricerva occidentalis, the deer yielding the West Indian bezoar. Capricornus, lead; a sign in the zo- diac. Cafirifcatio, caprification, a mode employed in the Levant to ripen the domestic fig. Capriflcus, the wild fig tree; lesser spurge. Caprifgus, the fig; the fruit of the palm tree. Caprifolium, the honeysuckle, or woodbine. Caprimulga, a viper that sucks goats. Cafiriola, herb dog's tooth. Cafirizans fiulsus, an uneven pulse. Cafisa, a pod. Cafisella, the plant viper's bugloss. CAP Cafi8icum, ■A Indian, Gui- annuum, 3 nea, or bonnet pepper. Cafisicum cerasiforme, cherry-form pepper. Cafisicum mininum, bird pepper. fiyramidale, pyramidal pepper. Cafisicum tetragonum, bell pepper. Cafisula, a case or little bag; a bag formed by cellular membrane, as the capsular ligaments, Sec. also the bag of an encysted tumour; the pod or seed-vessel of a plant. Cafisula communis Glissonii, 7 the vena fiorta, 3 bag, or capsule, containing the vena portarum. Cafisula cordis, the pericardium. Cafisula atrabilaria, renal glands, or capsules; glands on the upper extremity of the kidneys. Cafisularea arteria, the arteries of the glandulae renales. Cafisulares seminales, vesiculae se- minales. Cafisulares vena, veins coming from the glandulae renales. Cafisularia ligamenta, capsular li- gaments inclosing the joints. Cafiulum, a distortion of the eyelid or other part. Cafiur, camphor. Cafius, a capon, or castrated cock. Cafiut, the head, cranium, or skull; a process; the head of a plant. Cafiut argutum, a head of a sugar- loaf shape. Cafiut concutiens, a muscle of the neck. Cafiut cordis, the base of the heart. facere, to gather, or come to a head. Cafiut galli, small cock's head; French honeysuckle. Cafiut gallinaceum, the plant saint- loin. Cafiut gallinaginis,-\ verumontanum, gallinacei, Jan eminence in the urethra before the neck of the bladder. Cafiut monachi, the plant tarragon; dens leonis. CAR 108 Cafiut mortuum, the dry residuum after distillation. Cafiut medusa, a species of euphor- bium. Cafiut moventium secundus, biventer cervicis. Cafiut obstifiium, the wry neck. Cafiut fiurgia, medicines purging the head; errhines. Cafiut vituli, the plant snapdragon. Cafiubeba Brasiliensis, a grass of Brasil. Cafiyridion, a medicated cake. Cara Brasiliensis, the wild pars- nep. Carab, a pod. Carabaccium lignum, the cassia ca- rophillata. Carabe, yellow amber. funerum, a bitumen. Carabus, a beetle; the cray-fish; a lobster, or crab. Caracalla, the American bean. Caracosmos, sour mare's milk; kou- mis, a drink in Tartary. Caragna, the caranna of New Spain. Caraguata, the common aloe of Bra- sil. Carainambi, a species of wild parsnep. Carambolas, an East Indian tree. Carambu, the willow herb of Malabar. Carameno, a fruit of America like a date. Caranaiba, a species of date or palm tree. Caranda, the tamarind tree. Carandas auruba oviedi, an Indian shrub. Caranna, an aromatic resin from New Spain, like tacamahaca; the product of a species of palm. Cara nosi, a shrub of Malabar. Carantia, the carob tree of Sicily. Carafiatina. See Bufonitis; toad stonp. Cararu Brasiliensis, a species of blite. Cara-schulli, an Indian shrub like the caper. Carata, a small weight about 3.2 grains troy. Carath, acacia. Caravata, cocoa; chocolate. CAR Carbafua, lint; fine linen, or lawn. Carbo, coal; the carbuncle; char- coal. Carbo foaailia, pit coal, Scotch coal. ligni, charcoal of wood. Carbonaa, carbonate; the name in the new chemistry of every com- pound of the carbonic acid, or acid of charcoal. Carbonas alluminosus, carbonate of alumine; cretaceous argil. Carbonas ammonia concretus, \ crystallisatus, J concrete volatile alkali; ammonia preparata or carbonate of ammonia, Carbonas ammonia liquidus, aqua ammoniae, or liquid carbonate of ammonia. Carbonas baryta, carbonate of bary- tes. Carbonas calcis, carbonate of lime, chalk, limestone; spar. Carbonaa cufiri, carbonate of copper. ferri, carbonate of iron, crocus martis, rubigo martis, &c. Carbonas magnesia, carbonate of magnesia; magnesia alba. Carbonas filumbi, carbonate of lead; chalk of lead; spathic lead. Carbonas fiotassa, carbonate of pot- ash; sal tartari, or fixed vegeta- ble alkali. Carbonas fiotassa imfiurus, common potash, pearl ash. Carbonas fiotassa crystallisatus, kail preparatum, salt of tartar or worm- wood; fixed vegetable alkali. Carbonas fiotassa liquidus, aqua kail or ol. tartari per deliquium. Carbonas soda, carbonate of soda, na- tron, crystalline sodae, Sec. Carbonas soda crystallisatus, carbo- nate of soda or natron; sal sodae or crystalline soda, mineral fixed al- kali. Carbonas soda imfiurus, impure car- bonate of soda, or barilla. Carbone, \carbon, or pure char- Carbonicumjcoal; principle of charcoal. Carbos, ampelites, or canal coal. Carbunculus, a carbuncle, or painful gangrenous boil or ulcer. CAR 109 CAR Carbunculus alabandicus, lapis ala- bandicus. Carcaros, "1 _ - n >a sort of fever. Carcarus,J Carcas, the nut tree or palma christi of Barbadoes. Carcax, the large-headed poppy. Career, a sedative remedy for re- straining disordered motions of body and mind. Carcharadonta, animals with sharp teeth. Carcharias, the shark. Carchedonius. See Calchedonius. Carchesius, the top of a mast of a ship; a bandage described by Ori- basius. Carchichec fiolyanthus, the primrose of Constantinople. Carchichec fiolyanthus turcarum, the blue primrose. Carcinethron, the common knot grass. Carcinodes, a cancerous tumour; a polypus; a crab. Carcinodes choirades, painful scro- phulous swellings. Carcinoma, cancer; turgescence of the veins of the eye. Carcinos, ~\ Carcinus, >a"cer; the crab. Cardamantica, a species of cress; cardamine. Cardameleum, a medicine mentioned by Galen. Cardamindum minus, the Indian cress. Cardamine, Ithe flower /!ra^/ms,/called lady's smock, meadow cresses, or cuckoo flower. Cardamine fiugilla sexatilis monta- na, a species of larkspur. Cardamomum, cardamom seed of Malabar. Cardamomum majus, the greater cardamom, or grains of Paradise. Cardamomum medium, the weaker cardamom. Cardamomum minus, the lesser, offi- cinal, or common cardamom. Cardamomum fiifieratum, grains of Paradise. Cardamomum Siberiense, Indian, or stellated anise. Cardamon, \ , Cardamum,S^rden cress. Cardegi Indi, folium Indum; canella sylvestris; the laurus cassia of Linnaeus. Cardia, the upper, or left orifice of the stomach; syncope; the heart. Cardiaca, cordial medicines; mother- wort. Cardiaca confectio, aromatic electu- ary. Cardiaca lycofius, motherwort. fiassio, the cardiac passion; heartburn or pain of the stomach; syncope. Cardiaca arteria,^ the coronary vena, / veins and arte- ries proper to the heart. Cardiacus morbus, a nervous fever. filexus, a net work of the par vagum. Cardiala, cordial medicines. Cardialgia, heartburn, or pain at the left orifice of the stomach. Cardialgia infammatoria, inflamma- tion in the stomach. Cardialgia sfiutaloria, pyrosis, or water brash; a discharge of water from the stomach with pain. Cardimelech, the king of the heart, a term used by Dolaeus; or a par- ticular active principle in the heart supporting the vital func- tions. Cardimona, the heartburn; cardial- gia. Cardinalis flos, the lobelia or cardi- nal flower. Cardinamentum, a species of articu- lation like a hinge. Cardiogmos,\heartbum', aneurism Cardiogmus,) of the aorta near the heart. Cardionchus, aneurism in or near the heart. Cardiotrotus, a person having a wound in the heart. Cardiosfiermum, heart-pea, or heart- seed. Cardisce, a gem like a heart. Carditis, inflammation of the heart. CAR 110 CAR Cardo, any articulation like a hinge; a thistle; second vertebra of the neck. Cardonet, the wild artichoke. Cardonium, wine medicated with herbs. Cardofiatium, the low carline thistle. Carduelis, the linnet, goldfinch. Carduncellus, dwarf blue Montpe- lier carthamus. Cardunculus, a species of cynara. Carduo-cnicus, the distaff thistle. Carduus, a thistle. ' acanthus, bear's breech. albis maculis, Spanish milk thistle. Carduus altilis, the artichoke. benedictus, the holy, or blessed thistle. Carduus Brasilianus foliis aloes, the pine apple. Carduus chrysanthemus, the golden thistle. Carduus canothos, common creeping thistle. Carduus cnieus sylvestris, the holy thistle. Carduus cceruleus tingitanus, blue distaff thistle. Carduus Cretensis, the Cretan this- tle. Carduus domesticus, the artichoke. esculentus, the chardon, a kind of artichoke. Carduus ferox, the fish-like thistle. fulloniua, wild teasil; dipsa- - cus. Carduus globosus, the globe thistle. hamorrhoidalis, the com- mon creeping way thistle. Carduus humilis gummifera, the pine apple. Carduus lacteua, the milk thistle. Syriacua, Spanish milk thistle. Carduus lutaus, the distaff thistle. marianus,\the milk thistle; Maria, /ladies' thistle. sativus, 1 the non-sfiinosus,j arti- choke; bastard saffron. Carduus solstitialis, calcitrapa offici- nalis. Carduus sfiharecefihalus, the globi thistle. Carduus sfiinosissimus elatior, the chardon thistle. Carduus sfiinosissimus sfiharocepha- lus, Arabian thistle. Carduus stellatus, calcitrapa. lutaus, the distaff thistle. Carduus tomentosus, the cotton or woolly thistle. Carduus veneris, the teazle. vinearum repens, ~\ , vulgatissimus viarum, j creeping thistle. Carduus xaranthemus, the carline thistle. Carealia, bread; mealy grain. Carebaria, heaviness or weariness of the head. Carena, the twenty-fourth part of a drop. Carenum, the head. vinum, strong wine. Careopuli, the gamboge tree. Caretti, bonduch Indorum, the tree yielding the bezoar nuts. Careum, caraway seed. Car ex, spear grass; sedge; burr- reed. Carex arenaria, sarsaparilla Germa- nica. Cari, caraway seed. Carica, a dry fig; the fruit of the palm tree. Caricosus, a fig-like swelling, as the piles. Caricum, an ointment of hellebore; lead, cantharides, Sec; an oil. Caride8, prawns or shrimps. Caries, an ulcerated bone. fiudendorum, caroli; chan- cres. Carima, the cassada bread. Carim-curini, an anti-arthritic bark. Carimfiana, a species of palm tree. Carina, the keel-like concave seg- ment of a flower; the first semi- nal rudiment; the back bone; keel of a ship; the first rudiments of a chick in the egg; the hard shell of a walnut; the furrow-like cavity in the leaves of grasses. CAR 1 Cqrinatus, furrowed. Cariosse, ady, a species of palm. Cariosus, carious; rotten. Caris, a shrimp. Carium terra, lime. Carivillandi, sarsaparilla root. Carlina, "J the carline acaulos, y thistle; the gummifera, J pine thistle. Carlina radix alba, root of the carline thistle. Carlina radix nigra, root of the black chamelion thistle. Carlo sancto, St. Charles' root, so called by the Spaniards. Carmes, carmelite water, of baum, lemon-peel, Sec. Carmin, carmine. Carmina, inchantments; amulets. Carminantia, \carminatives; warm Carminativa, / antispasmodic medi- cines. Carnabadium, caraway seed. Carnea columna, the fleshy columns or pillars in the cavity of the heart. Cornelia, carnelian stone. Carnicula, caruncles, or small fleshy excrescences; the flesh of the gums. Carniflcatio, change of solid food into flesh. Carniformis abscessus, any abscess near a joint, of a firm substance, and having a hardened orifice. Carnivori, animals whose food is flesh; escharotics. Carnosa cutis, a fleshy appearance in the skin. Carnosa musculosa membrana, the frontal muscles; panniculus car- nosus. Carnositas, caruncula; a fleshy ex- crescence in the urethra, or neck of the bladder. Carnosus musculus, pyramidalis musculus. Carnubia, caroba. Caro, flesh; the red part or belly of muscles; the pulp of fruit. Cara adnata, the sarcocele, or the swelled testicle. Caro carcinodes, cancerous. CA R Caro montana, a species of leather stone found in Sweden. Caro musculosa quadrata, the pal- maris brevis muscle. Caro tosta, roasted meat. Caroba, the carob, or John's bread tree of Sicily. Caranum, inspissated juice of grapes; must. Caroli, chancres, venereal excres- cences or ulcers on the pudenda. Caropi, true stone parsley, or amo- mum. Carora, an urinal. Caros, \caraway seed; a species of Car«s,/apoplexy; lethargy; insen- sibility. Carota, the common carrot. Caroticus, affected with caros. Carotidea arteria,~\the carotid arte- Carotides, /ries, conveying the blood to the head. Carotis externa, the external carotid artery. Carotis interna, the internal carotid artery. Caroitm, the caraway seed. Carfia, the fish called carp. Carfiasium linum, fine linen; a poi- sonous gum like myrrh. Carfiasus, carpesium; cubebs; some suppose it a plant not at present known. Carfiata, the Barbadoes nut. Carfiathicum, oleum essentiale tere- binthinae; Carpathian balsam. Carfientaria, nasturtium hyemale; a a vulnerary herb. Carfienus, the horn-beam tree. Carfieritaria, the winter cress. Carfiesium, cubebs; nodding star- wort. Carphaleos, "1 , n Z l , «lry. Larfihaleus,j ' Carfiheotum, pure and white frank- incense. Carphos, the fenugreek. Carfihus. any small pustule; a mote or straw. Carfiia, lint. Carfiinus, the horn-beam or hard- beam tree. Carfiio, the carp fish. 1 CAR 112 CAR Carfiismus, the wrist. Carfiobalsatrfum, the fruit of the balm of Gilead tree Carfiobolus, a species of lycoperdon. Carfiolithus, a variety of the black species of nodulous stones. Carfiologia, picking the clothes, as in dangerous fevers. Carfiophyllon, laurel of Alexandria. Carpos, a seed, or fruit. Carptura, the scraping, or manufac- ture of lint. Carpum flectentium interior, a mus- cle of the wrist. Carfius, the wrist, or carpus. Carrata, a carat, or caratt. A carat of pearls or diamonds is four grains; that of gold is twenty-four. Carthamus, ") safflower or tinctorius,3 bastard saf- fron. Carthamus aculeatus, black chame- lion thistle. Carthusianus fvulvis, kermes mineral; sulph. antim. praecip. Cartilagineus, of or like a cartilage. Cartilaginosum, the patella, or pan bone of the knee. Cartilago, a cartilage, or gristle; a smooth, solid, elastic part of an animal. Cartilago annularis, the cricoid car- tilage of the larynx. Cartilago arytanoideo, the arytaenoid cartilage. Cartilago cricoidea, the cricoid car- tilage. Cartilago ensiformis, 7 the ensiform xyfihoidea, 3 cartilage of the sternum. Cartilago innominata, the annularis or cricoid cartilage. Cartilago inter-articularis, inter-ar- ticular cartilage, or situated be- tween the artictslations. Cartilago obducens, a cartilage cover- ing the moveable articulations. Cartilago scutiformis, the thyroid cartilage, or pomum adami. Cartilago thyroidea, the thyroid car- tilage. Carum, 7 , , ,, ^ .' > the caraway plant. Caruncula, a caruncle; a small fleshy excrescence; uvula. Caruncula lachrymalis,\ a gland in oculi, / the inner corner of the eye. Caruncula cuticulares ala, nymphx. mamillare8, extremities of the tubes in the nipple. Caruncula myrtiformes, protube- rances at the os externum mulie- bre after the rupture of the hy- men. Caruncula fiafiillares, carunculae ma« millares; also the protuberances in the pelvis of the kidneys. Caruncula urethra, fleshy excres- cences in the urethra. Carunculosa, suppression of urine from caruncles in the urethra. Carunculosus, having caruncles. Caruon, common caraway. Caros, 7 apoplexy with perpetual Carus, 3 sleep; insensibility and sleepiness with quiet respiration; a loss of sense and voluntary mo- tion with unimpeded respiration; a profound sleep without fever. Carus arthriticus, apoplexy from gout. Carus exanthematicus, apoplexy from eruptive diseases. Carusfebricosus,\apoplexy accom- febrilis, /panying fever. afrigore, apoplexy from cold, sanguineous apoplexy. Carus a hydrocefihalo, apoplexy from hydrocephalus, serous apoplexjr. Carus hypochondriacus, apoplexy from hysteric affection. Carus ab insolatione, apoplexy from intense sun; stroke of the sun. Carus ischuriosus, apoplexy from re- tention of urine. Carus mystagmus, hysterical insensi- bility. Carus a narcoticis, apoplexy from narcotics. Carus a fiathemate, apoplexy from passion. Carus a filumbagine, apoplexy from fumes of lead. Carus sfiontaneus, sanguineous apo- plexy. CAR 1 13 CAS Carus traumaticus, apoplexy from wounds in the head. Carua variolosus, apoplexy in small- pox. Carus verminosus, apoplexy from worms. Carva, the woody cassia tree. Carvi, caraway seed. Carvifolia, a species of selinum. Carya, the walnut tree. Carycia, dainty food of the Lydians. Caryedon, 7 catagma; a fracture with Carydon, 3 splinters. Caryites, a species of spurge; tithy- malus. Caryl, a confection of the American bean tree. Caryoce8, the palm tree of Guinea. Caryocostinum, electuarium e scam- monio. Caryon, a general name for nuts. * baailicon, the walnut, or jug- lans. Caryon Heracleoticon,7 any small lefilon, 3 nut, as the filbert; the hazel nut. Caryofihyllaua, of the clove kind. Caryofihyllata, the avens, or herb bennet. Caryofihylli aromatici, the aromatic cloves. Caryofihylli suavis odoria, canella alba. Caryofihylloides cortex, a species of cassia. Caryofihyllus, the clove; chickweed. aromaticus, the clove; also the tree producing it; spice. Caryofihyllus aromaticus America- nus, the Jamaica pepper, or all- spice. Caryofihyllus aromaticus cum fructu rotunda, a species of cassia. Caryophyllus arvensis, a species of chickweed. Caryophyllus barbatus, broad-leaved sweet William. Caryophyllus dianthus, the red clove. Caryophyllus holosteus arvensis, a species of chickweed. Caryofihyllus hortensis, the red clove. P .,1 can ma- Caryofihyllus Indicus, 7 the Afri- Mexicanus, rigold; spigelia. Caryofihyllus montanus, a species of statice. Caryophyllus orienlalis aromaticus} the clove spice. Caryofihyllus firatensis, the meadow pink. Caryophyllus ramosus, 7 branched, regiu8, 3 or royal pink. Caryofihyllus sylvestris, wild pink. ruber, the clove pink, or carnation; the clove gillyflower. Caryofihyllus vulgaris, herb-bennet. Caryosse, the Guinea palm tree. Caryota, a date. Caryoti, dates the best in Syria. Caryus, sea holly, or eryngo. Cos gangythreb, vervain. Casabona, fish thistle. Casamum, the cyclamen, or sow bread. Cascarilla, the bark of the clutia elu- theria, a weak substitute of the Peruvian bark; the Spaniards call the Peruvian bark by this name. Caschu, 7 . t r, . ' > terra Japonica. Lashow, 3 Caseus, cheese. Cashoo, an aromatic drug of Indos- tan. Casia, the cassia, or clove-berry tree. Casibo, a species of privet. Casminaris, 7 the cassummunar of Casmunar, 3 Bengal. Casoar cusoaris, the cassowary bird. Cassa, the thorax. Cassada,~\ cassada, a West Indian Cassavi, y plant scraped and made Cassave, J into cakes, the fresh juice is poisonous; jatropha manihot of Linnaeus. Cassadum,\vtea\i; spiritless; sup- Cassatum, j posed thick, circulating blood. Cassale vulnus, a wound in the tho- rax. Cassamum, the fruit of the palm tree. Cassatus, weak; debilitated. Casse, snow water distilled from the flower of the cyanus. CAS 114 Cassia,^ cassia; da, 3 tree. ligra, ") iurgatrix, y tolviliva, J the purging cas- sia. an epithet of sen- Casia, 5 na- Cassia canella, cassia lignea, or the wild cinnamon. Cassia caryofihyllata, the clove-bark tree, sweet-scented Jamaica pep- per tree. Cassia cinnamomea, the cinnamon tree of Ceylon. Cassia crassior, the wild cinnamon tree. Cassia cribrata, the pulp of the purging cassia. Cassiaflstula, \ purging cassia of flstularis,j Egypt; wild sen- na, or pudding pipe tree. Cassia lignea, bark of the wild, or Malabar cinnamon tree. Cassia Jamaicensis, canella alba. Malabarica, the wild cinna- mon tree. Cassia nigra solviti senna, the plant affording the Alexandria senna. Cassia poetica, poet's rosemary. Cassia aramentum, the pulp of cassia. Cassia cortex, the clove-berry tree. extracta, the pulp of cassia fistularis. Cassiaflores, the flowers of the true cinnamon tree. Cassiana, cassiny tea; the American cassio-berry bush; South sea tea. Cassibor, Cassidbott, Cassida, hooded loose-strife. Cassita, the lark. Cassiteros, tin. Cassob, kali; alkaline salt. Cassoleta, warm humid fumigation. Cassonada, sugar. Cassovarius, the cassowary bird. Cassu, the cassu tree of Brazil. Cassummuniar,\ an aromatic Indian Cusumunar, j root; a species of galangal. Cassu ta, "1 Cassutha, I dodder of thyme. Cassytha, \ Castailicum, styptic; astringent. coriander. castor. CAT Caatana, the chesnut; Jupiter's acorn; Sardinian acorn. Caatanea, the chesnut tree. equina, the horse chesnut ca8tjoe, terra Japonica. flore alba, the coffee tree. Malabarica, the Malabar chesnut. Caatanea sylvestris, the wood ches- nut. Castor, the beaver; a substance taken from bags near the anus of the beaver; cataputia major. Castor Americanus, castor from the beaver of Canada. Castor fiber, the beaver. Russicus, castor from the bea- ver of Russia. Castoreum, Castorium, Castratio, castration; gelding; the extirpation of one or both testes; correcting a severe purgative. Castratus, (in botany) filaments with- out antherae. Castrensis, appertaining to camps; a dysentery. Casus, a mark, a symptom or history of disease; any thing fortuitous; a casualty; a present disease. Casus fialpebra superioris, a retrac- tion of the upper eyelid. Casus lafisus fialfiebra sufierioris, a preternatural descent of the upper eyelid. Catabalam, ambalam. Calabasis, catabibasis; operation downwards. Catablaceusis, negligence in nurses. Catablema, the outer fillet that se- cures the rest of the bandages. Catabronchesis, swallowing. Catacauma, a burn, or scald. Catacausis, a burning. Cataceclimenus, confined to bed. Catacecramenus, broken into small pieces. Catacerastica, antacrimonious me- dicines. * Catachlidesis, morbid indulgence. Catachloos, 7 bilious,or green faeces; Catachlous, 3 a very green colour. CAT 115 CAT Catachriama, "1 any medicine em- Catachriaton, j ployed as an unction. Catachyaia, washing; affusion. Cataclaaia, distorted eyelids; a spas- tic occlusion of the eye. Cataclei8, the upper or first rib. Cataclinea, confined to bed. Cataclists, lying down. Cataclita, couches. Cataclysma, a clyster. Cataclysmi, washings; embrocations. Cataconesis, washing; irrigation by a plentiful affusion of liquor on some parts of the body. Catacorea, profuse; abundant; bilious stools. Catacremnoa, cynanche tonsillaris. Catacrusia, a revulsion. Catadoulesis, a subduing of passions. Catagizesis, a revulsion of humours in the bowels. Cataonesis, copious affusion. Catafracta, a bandage for the ster- num and ribs. Catagemu, gamboge. Cataglischrasis, inviscating. Cataglyfihe, an excavation, hole, or pit; indentation. Catagma, a fracture, or solution. rafihanedon, a transverse fracture. Catagma alfihitedon, \ caryedon, / secundum afiothrausin, f afiocofien, j a splintered fracture. Catagma ad onycha, a longitudinal fracture. Catagma schedacedon, an oblong fracture. Catagmatica, catagmatics, or reme- dies promoting the union of frac- tures. Catagoge, any division or region of the abdomen; the seat of a dis- ease. Catasn/iosis, an imbecility. Catmentia, epilepsy. Catalepsis, comprehension or per- ception; catalepsy, or sudden sup- pression of motion and sensation; apoplexy with general muscular rigidity; the retention of the breath, as in straining at stool; retention of humours which ought to be evacuated; interception of the blood in the vessels by a bandage. Catalepsis delirans, raving catalepsy. Catalepsis a fumo, catalepsy from metallic fumes. Catalefisis hysterica, catalepsy in hysteria. Catalefisis melancholica, catalepsy ip melancholy. Catalefisis a menostasia, catalepsy from disturbed mind. Catalefisis verminpsa, catalepsy from worms. Catalotica, healing or cicatrizing me- dicines. Catalongay, the plant which bears the faba sancti Ignatii. Catalfia, a species of bignonia. Catalysis, a palsy; death. Catamarasmus, an emaciation. Catamassesis, grinding the teeth in fits. Catamenia, the monthly or menstrual discharge of women. Catamolynthis, contaminated. Catamysis, winking. Catanancaaia, a compulsive opera- tion. Catanance, succory. leguminosa, the crimson grass vetch. Catananche, candy lion's foot. Cataniphthia, washed. Catanoesii, enjoyment of the mental faculties. Catantia, a declivity; a bending back- wards. Catantlema, washing by affusion. Catantlesis, washing with sponge dipped in hot water. Cotafiasma, 1 any dry powder sprin- Catafiastum,j kled on the body. Catapasmus, friction on the shoulders and neck downwards. Catapansis, cessation of pain. Catapeltes, applications for gun-shot wounds; a grenado or battery. Cataphora, lethargic disposition; co- ma "somnolentum; a dead or CAT 11 6 CAT deep sleep; a preternatural pro- pensity to sleep. Catafihora arthritica, apoplexy from gout. Catafihora coma, sanguine apoplexy. exanthematica, lethargy in eruptive diseases. Catafihora hydrocefihalica, serous apoplexy. Catafihora scorbutica, apoplectic symptoms in scurvy. Catafihora timor, lethargic disposi- tion in intermittent fever. Catafihracta, \ a bandage on the Catafihractica, / thorax. Catafihisma, a thick poultice of meal and herbs. Catafilasma, a cataplasm; a poultice; liniment. Catafilasma aluminis, coagulum alu- minosum. Catafilasma discuticns, a discutient poultice. Catafilasma emolliens, an emollient poultice of bread and milk. Catafilasma effervescens, effervescing poultice. Catafilasma maturans, maturating poultice. Cataplaama sinafieos, mustard poul- tice. Catafilasma sufipurans, lilies, figs, onions, gulbanum, basilicum, Sec. Cataplexis, a sudden stupefaction; a privation of sense in any limb, or part. Catafiosis, the act of swallowing. Catafiotium, a pill. Catafisyxis, a sudden chill; sense of coldness. Catafitosis, sudden privation of mus- cular strength. Catafiultarium, catapeltes. Catafiutia, the spurge plant. major, the castor oil plant of America. Catafiutia minor, garden spurge. Cataracta, a cataract, or opacity of the crystalline lens. Cataracta antiglaucoma, a cataract without gutta serena. Cataracta glaucoma, a cataract with gutta serena. Cataracta membranacea, a cataract with diseased membranes. Cataracta nigra, amaurosis; a cara- ract with gutta serena. Cataracta ricinoides, Barbadoei nut. Cataracta secundaria, a cataract not depending on an opake lens only, Cataracta vera, true cataract. Cataria, 7 mentha cataria, nepeta Cattaria, 3 nip, nep, or cat-mint. Catarrhalis febris, ajmphemerina ca- tarrhalis. Catarrheuma, a catarrh, or common cold. Catarrhexis, any profuse discharge from the body; a violent and co- pious eruption; a discharge of pure blood from the belly. Catarrheecus, a catarrh, or cold; dis- eases proceeding from a distillation of rheum. Catarrhofia fihymata, a species of tu- bercles tending downwards, or having their apex on a depending part. Catarrhofiia, remission or decline of a disease. Catarrhofios nousos, decline of dis- ease. Catarrhus, a catarrh; defluxion, coryza, or common cold. The most received distinctions of ca- tarrh are included in the following lines: " Si fluit ad pectus, dicatur rheuma ca- tarrhus, " Ad fauces branchus, ad nares esto coryxa. Catarrhus bellinsulanus, external an- gina or mumps. Catarrhus benignus, a mild cold, or catarrh. Catarrhus a contagio, 7 any epide- efiidemicus, 3 mic cold; in- fluenza. Catarrhus a frigore, catarrh from cold. Catarrhus fiectoreus, catarrh from affection of the chest. Catarrhus rubeolosus, catarrh accom* panying measles. CAT 117 CAT Catarrhus suffocativus, catarrh from cynanche stridula, or croup. Catarrhus vesica, dysury; strangury with discharge of mucus. Catarrhysis, a defluxion of humours. Catartismus, the reduction of any bone to its natural situation. Catasarca, anasarca; water diffused under the skin. Catasbestis, resolution of tumours without suppuration. Catasceue, the perfect temperament of body. Cataschasmos, scarifying. Cataschesis, a constitution easily al- tered. Catast'sis, concussion. Cataspasma, a revulsion. Catastagmos, "| Catastagmus, Listillation. Latastalagmos, f Catastalagmus,] Catastalticum, 7 styptic, astringent, Catastalticus, \ repressing. Catastasis, the extension, or reducing of a fracture, or dislocation; the constitution, state, or condition of any thing. Catastema, a prop, or support. Catastole, gravity and modesty of a physician. Cutatasis, catastasis. Catatripsis, the attrition of parts. Cataudcsis, vociferation. Cataxa, unwrought or undyed silk. Cat axis, a fracture, or division. Cate, terra Japonica; the juice of the Indian thorn. Catechomenos, \ resistance of reme- Catechomenus, j dies. Catechu, terra Japonica, Japan earth; inspissated juice of mimosa cate- chu. Catechu decoctum comfiositum, a com- pound decoction of catechu. Catechu tinctura, tincture of cate- chu. Catee, acajaiba. Cateiadion, an instrument to draw blood from the nose for the head- ach. Cateilumenos, \ „ . , Catrilumenus,ftm^d- Catellorum oleum, marjoram, thyme, and dog's flesh boiled in oil. Catellus, a dog. cinereus, a cupel, or test. Catena, tibialis anticus. Catenulatua, (in botany) resembling chains. Catefihes, sad. Catavala, the common aloe. Cath. abbreviation of catholicon. Cathamus, bloody. Catharesis, weakness arising from any evacuation; consumption with- out any manifest evacuation. Cathareticu,\ escharotica; cathere- Catheretica, / tics; corrosives. Cathalogon, Ignalius's bean. Catharma, "\ a purging by medicine; Catharmos, ya cure by incantation or Catharmus, J superstition, or by the royal touch. Catharsia, cathartics. Catharsis, natural or artificial purga- tion by stool, urine, Stc. Cathartica, purging medicines, or such as increase the number of alvine evacuations; emetics. Cathartica stimulantia, stimulating cathartics, as jalap, aloes, colo- cynth, Sec. Cathartica refrigerantia, refrigerat- ing or cooling cathartics of the saline kind. Cathartica adstringentia, adstrin- gent cathartics, as rhubarb, roses, Sec. Cathartica emollientia, emollient ca- thartics, as manna, olive and cas- tor oil, Sec. Cathartica narcotica, narcotic ca- thartics, as tobacco, hyoscyamus, digitalis, Sec. Catharos, \ , n ,, ' > pure; clean. Lathams, j » Cathedra, the anus. Cathemerina, amphimerina; a quo- tidian. Cathesticos, any regimen. Catheter, a catheter, or hollow tube, or instrument for drawing off urine; a bougie made of silver or elastic gum; a sound, for as- CAT 118 C A U I eertaining the existence of a stone in the bladder. Catheterismus, the introduction of a catheter, or medicine, into the bladder. CathidrusisZl , . r Cathidrysis,FedxxcmS a fracture' Cathimia, gold and silver squamae, or scales; a gold or silver mine; concretions of gold and silver in the furnace; gold; soot formed in burning brass. Cathmia, litharge. Cathodos, a descent. Catholceus, a bandage for the head. Catholicon, any general remedy, or one supposed to purge all hu- mours; a panacea, or universal medicine. Catholicon nicolai, a purge of tama- rinds, cassia, senna, and rhubarb. Cathygrus, moistened. Cathyfinia, a sound or deep, but un- healthy sleep. Catias, a knife for operating on the uterus. Catillia, a nine-ounce weight. Catillum,\ Catillus,> P°rrmger. cinereus, a cupel. Catimia, litharge; cadmia. Catinus, a pot, or dish. fusorius, a crucible. Catischon, a costive habit; one not easily purged. Calius, catias. Catixis, a critical haemorrhage from the same side as the disease. Catlin, a knife used in amputation to divide between the bones. Catma, filings of gold. Catoblefias, an Ethiopian wild beast. Catocathartica, purging medicines. Catoche, an apoplectic rigidity of the muscles; catalepsy; coma somno- lentum. Catocheilum, the lower lip. Catochites, a wonderful magnet of Corsica. Catochus, catalepsy; an apoplectic rigidity of the muscles; tetanus. Catochus cervinus, tetanus, or locked jaw. Catochus diurnus, symptomatic te- tanus. Catochus holotonicus, tetanus depend- ing on too much tone of the mus- cles. Catodon, the spermaceti whale. Catomismos, \ reducing luxations of Catomismus, j the humerus, by lifting it over the shoulder. Catofisis, myopia; short sightedness; quickness, acuteness. Catofiter, speculum ani; a probe. Catorchites, a species of wine in which the orchis root is used. ■ Catoretica,\ ,. • Catoterica,JVUrZin$™dlCmtS- Catou karua, folium Indum. Catta trifiali, long pepper. Cattee, the cajou, or cassu tree. Cattu schiragam, a Malabar tree. Catu tirfiali, long pepper. Catulotica, cicatrizing medicines. Catulus, a puppy; amentum; a catkin. Catu fiitsjegam mulla, a species of jessamine. Catus, a cat. Caucafon, Indian garlic. Caucalis, bastard parsley. Caucaloides, the patella, or knee-pan bone. Caucon, herb horsetail. Cauda, the extremity of a leaf; a tail; the os coccygis; polypus of the uterus. Cauda equina, the extremity of the spinal marrow; the plant horse- tail. Cauda muris, a species of ranuncu- lus; mouse-tail. Cauda fiorcina, hog's fennel. vulpis rubicundi, red lead. Caudatio, an elongation of the cli- toris. Caudex, the trunk, stem, or body of a tree. Cauledon, a transverse fracture. Caulescens, having a stalk. Caulias, juice of the sylphium from the stalk. Cauliferus, plants having a true stalk. Caulis, the stalk; the blade; cabbage; penis; vagina C A U 119 C A V Caulis Floridus, cauliflower. firocumbens, a trailing stalk, as of ivy. Caulis ruber, red colewort. scandens, a climbing stalk, as of vines. Caulis volubilis, a twining stalk, as of the hop. Caulorapa, cabbage turnip. Caulodes, the white, or green cab- bage. Caulos, a stalk. Cauloton, the common beet. Cauma, fever heat; heat of the at- mosphere. Caunga, the areca, or Malabar nut. Cauris, a shell commoply called cowrie, or gowrie. Causa, a cause. abdita, hidden cause. antecedens, antecedent cause. oacasionalis, ~J the exciting firocatarctica, I cause of dis- firoegumena, J ease. remota, any cause of disease, except the Causa proximo, the proximate, or disease itself. Causatis dentium, the tooth-ach. Causa abdita, remote causes of dis- ease. Causi, ardent fevers. Cquaia, a burn. Causos, "I , . r Caua0^,/aburmnSfever- Causoma, an inflammation; a burning heat. Caustica, caustics; escharotics; me- dicines that burn and dissolve all animal matter. Causticum Americanum, Indian caus- tic barley, or cevadilla. Causticum antimoniale, muriate, or butter of antimony. Causticum commune, accerrimu fortius, quick lime with pure kali; com- mon caustic. Causticum lunare, nitrated silver, or lunar caustic. Cau8us,~\ a burning, or highly ardent Causis, j fever. ■■} Causus endemia, the yellow fever of the West Indies. Cautchue, elastic gum. Cauterium, a cauteiy. actuate, actual cautery; fire; red hot iron. Cauterium fiotentiale, lapis septicus, potassa, kali purum, or potential cautery of potash and quick lime. Cauterizatio, cauterizing, or burning a part. Couturier, sartorius. Cava herbariorum, "\ the herb fumi- major radix, / tory. Cava manus, the hollow of the hand. Cava vena, cava; the large recipient vein, returning the blood to the heart from all parts of the body. Cava vena ascendens, "l the inferior inferior, j vena cava distributed chiefly to the abdomen and lower extremities, and return- ing the blood to the heart. Cava vena descendens, \ the superi- sufierior, / or vena ca- va, principally distributed to the thorax, head, and upper extremi- ties, and returning the blood to the heart. Cavalam, a leguminous plant of Ma- labar. Caverna, the female pudenda; a ca- vern. Caverna dentium, hollow teeth. Caviarium, caviar, or the pickled roe of the sturgeon. Cavicula,\the ankle joint; the hollow Cavilla, /of the foot. Cavitas innominata, the hollow of the external ear. Cayan, a plant useful in piles; a pep- per. Caymanes, the caiman, or West In- dian crocodile. Cayutana, fagara; an aromatic plant. luzonis, an aromatic east- ern plant. Cazabi, the cassada bread. Ceanolhas, the common way thistle. Ceanothus, the staff tree; New Jer- sey tea-tree. CED 120 C E L Ceasma, "£a fissure; a splinter; a Cearmus, j fragment. Cebar,~\ the agallochum,or aromatic Ceber,J aloe. Cebipira Brasiliensis, a bitter bark of Brasil. Cecia, a gall, an excrescence of the oak tree. Cecrofiia, the trumpet tree, or snake- wood tree. Cecryfihaloa, the ruminating stomach of the ox. Cedma, the venereal disease; any pain in the pudenda. Cedmata, defluxions upon the joints. Cedrela, Barbadoes cedar tree. Cedrelaum, oil of cedar. Cedr elate, the largest species of cedar. Cedria, the resin, or pitch of the great cedar. Cedrinum lignum, cedar of Lebanon. Cedrinua, made of cedar. Cedria, the fruit of the great cedar tree. Cedritea, wine impregnated with ce- dar resin. Cedrium, tar. Cedro, the citron tree. Cedromela, the fruit of the citron, or cedar tree. Cedronella, Turkey baum. Cedroatia, the white bryony. Cedrua, the great cedar of Lebanon. Americanua, the American tree of life. Cedrua baccifera, sabina, or the ber- ry-bearing cedar. Cedrus cees, a disease of the hair. conifera folio laricis, the ce- dar of Lebanon. Cedrua folio cufiressi, \ the berry- e Goo, S bearing ce- dar, or cypress-leaved. Cedrua Libani, cedar of Lebanon. Lycia, the berry-bearing ce- dar, or cypress leaved. Cedrua magna larix, cedar of Leba- non. Cedrua Phoenicia, the berry-bearing cedar, or cypress-leaved. Celastrus, the staff tree. inermis, the common way thistle. Cele, a wen, a rupture; a tumour caused by the protrusion of any soft part: hence the compound terms hydrocele, bubonocele, &c Celeri Italorum, the herb smallage. Celerifies, swift of foot. Celestrus theofihrasti, evergreen pri- vet. Celia, sherbet, or lemonade. Celimia, lapis calaminaris. Cells, a blemish in the skin. Cella turcica, a depression of the sphenoid bone, in which is situ- ated the pineal gland. Cellula, loculi, cells, bladders, or Cellula adifiosa, membrana adi- posa. coli, the contractions of the intestinum colon. Cellula mastoidea, cavities in the pro- cessus mastoidaeus. Cellulosa membrana, the cellular membrane. Cellulosa tunica Ruschii, the exter- nal, or membranous coat of the intestines. Cellulosus, cellular. Celosia, cocks-comb amaranth. Celotomia, castration, or the opera- tion for bubonocele. Celsa, muscular twitching; what is called the beating of the life in a particular part. Celsus (Aurelius Cornelius), a cele- brated medical writer of the time of Tiberius. Celtis, the nettle tree; the lotus. Cemaro, the strawberry bay. Cembro, a species of pine. Cementatio, the uniting bodies by ce- ment; cementation, or the process for converting iron into steel. Cementerium, the chemical aludel; a crucible. Cempoal xochitL, the African mari- gold. Cementum, a cement; any uniting tenacious substance. Cemos, herb lion's foot Cenchramides, a kind of corn like millet. Cenchramis, the seed of the fig. C E N 121 CEP ^f^'ja species of serpent. Cenchrta, J l Cenchritis, ammites; a precious stone. Cenchrius, an herpetic eruption re- sembling millet. Cenchros, millet. Cendres gravellees, (French) potash. Ceneangeia, evacution of fluids from their vessels; venesection. Ceneones, the groins, or flanks. Ceneficatum, calcined. Cenigdam, \ ^ qC trephine Cemgotam,!^ iQ the head ccZ:i2M^^' Ceniotemium, a particular purging medicine. Cenosis, a general evacuation. Cent, abbreviation of centaurium. Centaurea Behen, systematic name of the officinal Behen. . Centaurea benedicta, the holy thistle. cyanus, the blue bottle. Centaurioides, hedge hyssop. Centaurium, centaury. magnum, great cen- taury. Centaurium minerale, antimonii pa- nacea. Centaurium minus, the purple, or lesser centaury; gentiana centaur. of Linnaeus. Centenavius, a Swedish weight of 60 grains, equal to 63 English. Centaurus, a centaur. Centeninum ovum, a sort of hen's egg much smaller than ordinary, vul- garly called a cock's egg; which has been fabulously reported to produce the cockatrice or basi- lisk. Centifolia, a many-leaved rose. Ceutimorbia, the herb moneywort. Centinervia, the plantain. Centinodia, knot grass. Centipedes, millepedes, or wood lice. Centratio, acquiring acrimony, or virulence. Centrina, a fish covered with prickles. Centrofihagia, pulegium. Centrum, the point, or centre of strength; in chemistry, the prin- cipal residence or source of any thing; that part of a medicine in which its virtue resides; the mid- dle of any body, or that point which is every way equidistant from its surface. Centrum gravitatis, centre of gra- vity, or a point on which any body being supported, or from it sus- pended, all its parts are in an equi- librium to one another. Centrum nerveum, 7 the tendinous tendinosum, £ centre of the diaphragm. Centrum ovale, a part of the corpus callosum in the brain. Centum, one hundred. morbia, twopenny-graff or moneywort. Centumcafiita, eryngo; sea holly. Centumnodia, common knot grass. Centunculus,chickweed; cotton weed; alsine; bastard pimpernel. Cefia,\., CefieJthe°m0n' Cepa escalonica, the wild garlic. sectilis, small onions, or chives. "efiaa, brook lime; purslane. Cefiastrum, the wild garlic. Cephalaa, an obstinate or chronic head-ach. Cephalaa juvenum, head-ach attend- ing puberty. CreflJlaf^'jthe head-ach. Cefihalagta, J Cefihalalgia catarrhalis, common ca- tarrh. Cefihalalgia efiidemica, febris cas- trensis. Cefihalalgia herba, the herb ver- vain. Cefihalalgia hamatitica, clavus hys- tericus. Cefihalalgia inflammatoria, phrensy; inflammation of the brain. Cefihalalgia spasmodica, the sick head-ach. Cephalalgicus, one subject to head ach. C E R 122 Cefihalartica, medicines purging the head. Cefihalanthus, button-tree. Cefihalica, cephalics; remedies for diseases of the head. Cefihalica fiollicis, a branch of the cephalic vein of the arm. Cefihalica tinctura, a tincture of va- lerian, snake root, Sec. Cefihalica vena, the cephalic or outer vein of the arm. Cefihalicus, of or belonging to the head; medicine against disorders of the head. Cefihalicus fiulvis, assarum, Sec. Cefihaline, the root of the tongue. Cefihalitis, phrensy; phrenitis; in- flammation of the brain. Cefihaloides, capitated plants, or plants with heads. Cefihalonosos, \ any disease in the Cefihalonosus, J head; Hungarian fe- ver. Cefihalon, the date tree. Cefihalo-fiharyngai, muscles of the pharynx. Cefihalofionia, head-ach, heaviness of the head. cStt*',}themulletfish- Gefihalotos, plants with heads. Cefiini, vinegar. Cefiuia, the Egyptian palm tree; large myrobalans; a small onion. Cera, wax; bee's-wax. alba, white or virgin wax. flava, yellow wax. Ceracates, a wax-coloured agate. •Ceratocele, a tumour of the cornea of the eye. Ceraa, the small fibres of roots; cornua uteri. Cerago, the food of bees. Ceramites, a precious stone of slate colour. Ceramitis, fuller's earth. Ceramium, a Grecian 9 gallon mea- sure. Ceramics, lozenges or troches. Ceranium, vide Cadus. Ceranthemus, bee glne, or bee bread. Cerare, to mix; to incorporate. Ceras, a wild parsnep. C E R Cerasa gummosa, a cherry-Kke tree, Cerasiatum, a purging medicine con. taining juice of cherries. Cerasios. 7 an ointment of cherry Cerasius, 3 juice. Cerasium, a cherry. Cerasma, a mixture of cold and warm water. Cerasofihorua, having protuberance! like horns. Ceraatea, a horned serpent. Cerastibola, parts about the hips. Ceraatium, mouse-ear chickweed. Cerasus, the cherry tree. acida nigricans, the morello cherry. Cerasus Americana, Barbadoes cher- ry tree. Cerasus avium nigra, the bird cherry, dulcis Indica, sweet Indian cherry. Cerasus nigra, black cherry, or mazzard. Cerasus racemosa fructu non eduli,\ trafiezuntena, lauro-cerasus. Cerasus rubra, the red, or common cherry. Cerasus sylvestris amara, the rock cherry. Ceratia, the carob tree. difihyllas, the courbaril, or locust tree. Ceratites, the yellow horned poppy. Ceratitis, unicorn stone; sea violet; the horned poppy. Ceratium, the fruit of the carob tree. Ceratocele, a tumour of the cornea. Cerato-cefihalus, vervain; water hemp. Cerato glossus, a muscle of the tongue. Cerato malgama, a cerate, or cere cloth. Ceratodes, 7 Ceratoides,StUmC& COrnea- Ceratonia, the carob tree, or St. John's bread. Cerato-fiharyngaus, a muscle of the throat. Cerato-fihyllum, pond weed; an aqua- tic plant; horn leaved. Ceratum, cerate, or salve of wax; C E R 123 a composition of a consistence be- tween an ointment and plaster; waxed. Ceratum album, cerate of spermaceti. cantharidia, cerate of Spa- nish fly. Ceratum citrinum, 7 yellow basi- reaina flava, 3 licum and wax. Ceratum efiuloticum, 7 oil, e lafiide calaminari, 3 wax, ' and calamine; Turner's cerate. Ceratum lithargyri acetati, litharge, wax, oil, and camphor. Ceratum metcuriale, wax, lard, and quicksilver. Ceratum safionis, soap cerate. Ceratum aimfilex, ceratum album. Ceratura, waxing. Ceraunia, the thunder stone or bolt. Cerauno-chrysos, fulminating gold. Cerberus chemicus, nitrum. tricefis, pulvis scammonii compositus. Cerchnaleum, 1 , . Cerchnoa, L wheezing; a dry Cerchnua, J cou8h' * Cerchodea, patients with a strait sounding or dense breathing. Cercia, the radius of the arm. Cercolifis, an ape without a tail. Cercofiithecus, an ape. Cercosis, an elongated clitoris; a po- lypus or excrescence of the uterus. Cerea, ear wax; scald head. Cerealia, all sorts of grain for bread; the name given by Linnaeus to the larger esculent seeds of grasses, as rice, wheat, barley, rye, Sec. Cerealia, liquor, ale, or beer. Cerebella urina, whitish urine, of the colour of the brain, so named by Paracelsus. Cerebellum, the posterior, or little brain. Cereber, the brain. Cerebri comfireaaio, compression of the brain. Cerebri baais, the bones forming the palate. Cerebri galea, the cranium, or skull. Cerebrum, the brain. beer, or ale. C E R Cerebrum elongatum, the medulla oblongata; the spinal marrow. Cerefolium, a jelly-like substance called star-fall; chervil. Cerefolium Hiafianicum, sweet cicely, or myrrhis. Cerefolium sylvestre, wild cicely. Cereiba Brasiliensis, a willow-liko tree of Brasil. Cerelaum, cerate; cere-cloth. Cereolus chirurgorum, a bougie. Cerei, bougies. medicati, medicated bougies Cerevi&ia,} Cervisia, I Cererisia, \ Celia, ) Cerevisia amara, beer, or ale. medicata, medicated beer. Cereus, of or belonging to wax; the torch thistle. Ceria, the tape worm; ale; scald head. Cerinthe, honeywort; honeysuckle. Cerinthoides, hound's tongue. Cerio, scald head. Cerion, a honey-comb; an eruption like a honey-comb. Ceritus, one drunk with malt liquor. Cernodes, ccrchnodes. Cernua fluviatilis, the ruff fish. Cernuus, (in botany) drooping. Ceroma, 7 cerate; ointment for Ceronium, 3 wrestlers. Cerofiisus, a plaster of pitch and wax. Cerotum, cerate. Cerritus, one drunk with malt liquor. Cerro, the -laurel oak. Cerris, 7 Cerrus, 3 Cerumen, aurium, yez Cerumina, Cerusa, 7 white oxide or calx of Cerussa, 3 lead; white lead. acetata, saccharum saturni, acetis plumbi, sugar of lead. antimonii, ceruss dissolved in distilled vinegar; antimonii ce- russa. Cerussea urina, a kind of white the holme oak. .,}. C E T 124 C H A urine, said by Paracelsus to indi- cate death, or a foul obstructed liver. Cerva, a deer. Cervaria, shrubby hartwort of Ethio- pia; larger parsley-leaved moun- tain carrot. Cervaria nigra, laserpitium, or las- serwort. Cervical, a pillow, or bolster. Cervicales, the nerves of the neck. arteria, the cervical, or arteries of the neck, branches of subclavian. Cervicales descendentes, nerves of the back. Cervicales vena, the veins of the neck. Cervicalis, appertaining to the neck. decendens, 7 muscles of ,dorsi, 3 the neck. Cervicaria, the campanula, or bell flower; Canterbury bell; throat- wort. Cervicaria alba, laserpitium, or herb frankincense. Cervicem flectentium firimus, longus colli. Cervi sfiina, buckthorn. Cervix, the hinder part of the neck. scafiulx, the upper process of the shoulder blade. Cervix uteri, the neck of the womb. vesica, the neck of the blad- der. Cervus, the stag, or male of the red deer. Cervus minor bezoardicus, the be- zoar deer of America. Cervus ilatyceros, the fallow deer. odoratus, the musk animal. rangiferus, the rein deer. volans, the scarabaeus beetle. Cesis, wild carrot. Cespitosus, (in botany) many stems from one root. Cessans morbus, any chronic disease. Cestrites vinum, wine of betony. Cestrum, betony; bastard jasmine. Cetaceus, any fish of the whale kind. Cete, a whale; the name of Lin- naeus's seventh order of mamma- lia. the spermaceti .J common chervil. Cete admirabile, whale. Ceterach, spleenwort; miltwaste. Cetus, the common black whale. Cevadilla, caustic barley of Mexico; Spanish barley. Cevil, ludus helmontii; a remedy for the stone. Chaa, the tea plant. Chacarilla, cascarilla. Chacef, an earthen pot. Charofihyllum, Charefolium, sativum, sylvestre, wild cicely; cow weed. Chaeta, 7 the hair of the occiput; the 'Chaita, 3 mane of quadrupeds. Chaiarxambar, fistular cassia. Chalandra, a species of lark. Chalafia, jalapa, or jalap root. Chalasis, relaxation. Chalastica medicamenta, relaxing medicines. Chalastricum, pure saltpetre. Chalaza, 7 the tread of the egg; Chalazium, 3 a knotty kind of string at each end of an egg, formed of a plexus of the fibres of the mem- branes; a stye or tumour on the eyelid like a hailstone. Chalazias, a stone resembling a hail- stone. Chaibane, galbanum. Chalcanthum, vitriol calcined red. chlorum, melanteria. Chalcedonius, calcedony; an onyx; a remedy for diseases of the ears. Chalceion, pimpinella. Cluilceus, of or belonging to brass. Chalcidica lacerta, a species of ser- pent. Chalcitarium, colcothar. Chalcitis, green vitriol made red by calcination; a vitriolic mineral red like copper. Chalcoideum os, the cuneiform bone of the tarsus. Chalcolibanum, fine brass. Chalcofihonus, a black stone sounding like brass. Chalcos, brass; a weight of two grains. C H A 125 C H A Chalcute, burnt brass. Chalicraton, ) . , ni. r . r wine and water. thaticratum, 3 Chalinos, 7 the cheeks near the an- Chalinus, 3 gles of the mouth. Chalybeatus, } of the nature of steel; Chalybeus, 3 chalybeate; a term given to medicines into whose composition iron enters. Chalybdis ,. 7 c . , r-i 1 l • rubtgo, > rust of steel. Chalybis 3 Chalybs, steel; iron hardened by ce- mentation. Chalybs tartarizatus, ferrum tartari- zatum. Chama, the ' ea or bastard cockle. Chamaacte, dwarf elder, or dane- wort. Chamabalanus, wood pea, or earth nut. Chamabatos, dew berry; heath bram- ble. Chamabuxus, blue milk wort; dwarf box. Chamacedrys, 7 female southern- Chamacedrus, 3 wood, or lavender cotton. Chamacerasus, upright honeysuckle; winter cherry. Chamacissus, ground ivy. Chamacistus, dwarf sun-flower. Chamaclema, ground ivy. minus, lesser ground ivy. Chamacrista, dwarf crista. Chamacyparissus, female southern- wood; lavender cotton. Chamadaphne, laureola mas. Chamadrofis, 7 1 Chnr^HrL X germander. A mountain, or alpine Chamadrys, 3 alpina, frutescens, germander. Chamadrys fruticosa, sage. incana maritima, mastich thyme. Chamadrys latifolia, brook lime. major, common german- der. Chamadrys minor, creeping german- der. Chamadrys fialustris, water german- der. Chamadrys refiens, creeping ger- mander. Chamadrys sfiuria, mastich thyme. vulgaris, common ger- mander. Chamaficus, a species of fig. Chamafilix, a species of sea fern. Chamagenista, a species of broom. Chamaiasme, a kind of sedum. Chamairys, ? ... • • a n, ■ • \ the ins, or water flag. Chamairis, 3 ° Chamaitea, the willow tree. Chamalaa, the shrub widow wail; mezereon. Chamalarix, a plant of the Cape of Good Hope. Chamaleagnua, the willow tree; dwarf wild olive. Chamalema, ground ivy. Chamaleon, the chameleon. album, the carline thistle. niger, bastard saffron. salmantecensis, a species of thistle. Chamaleon verum, the distaff thistle. Chamaleos, a crab fish. Chamaleucc, dwarf coltsfoot. Chamalinum, purging flax; mountain flax. Chamalion, a general epithet for thistles. Chamamalus, the apple of paradise tree. Chamamelon, > . .', n. , > chamomile. Lhamamelum, 3 Chamamelon Mlhiofiicum, Ethiopian woolly chamomile. Chamamelon Anglicum, double cha- momile. Chamamelon Canariense, common chamomile. Chamamelon Chium, thick-leaved chamomile of Chio. Chamamelon chrysanthemum, a spe- cies of marigold. Chamamelon fcetidum, stinking cha- momile, or May weed. See An- themis. Chamamelon flore fileno, nobile, qfficinarum, odoratissimum, refiens, Romanum, J'i > 3 °- o a C H A 126 C H A Chamamelon vulgare, wild, or dog's chamomile. Chamamesfiilus, the aria, or white boam tree. Chamamesfiilus Gesneri, a species of medlar. Chamamorus, 7 cloud orknot Anglica,) berry of En- gland. Chamamyrsine, butcher's broom. Chamanerion, rose bay; willow tree. Chamaorchis, dwarf orchis. Chamafiericlymenum, wild honey- suckle. Chamapeuce, the stinking ground pine. Chamafiituinum vinum, infusion of ground pine in wine. Chamafiitys, 7 common ground lutea, 3 pine. mas, male or Italian ground pine. Chamafiitys moschata, Italian or French ground pine. Chamaplatanus, dwarf plantain tree. Chamaplion, the hedge mustard. Chamaraphanus, the smallage, or parsley; dwarf radish. Chamariphes, the dwarf palm tree. Chamarododcndros, aegolelhron; dwarf rose laurel. Chamarophes, 7 a species of palm Chamarops, 3 *ree. Chamarubus, the dew, cloud, or knot berry. Chamasfiartium, a species of broom. Chamasyce, time spurge. Chamatrachea, a species of sea crab. Chamazelos, low; depressed. Chambar, magnesia. Chatnbroch, trefoil. Chamelaa, the shrub widow wail. Chameuma, lying on the ground. Chamois, the chamoy, or Alpine goat. Chamomilla, camomile. Chamfiacam, an East Indian tree. Champignon, a species of agaricus. Chancre, (French) a venereal ulcer on the pudenda. Ckanna, a sea fish like perch. Cl.antarellus, champignon. Chanterella gelatinosa, a yellow ge- latinous fungus. Chaomantia signa, prognostics de- rived from observations of the air. Chaos, air of Paracelsus; confusion* the original matter of the universe before it was brought into form and order. Chaosda, the plague. Chaova, coffee. Char, plant, abbreviation of charac- ter plantarum. Chara, horse-tail. Charabe, amber. Churacias, plants requiring support; the vine. Character, hereditary disposition to disease; a mark or sign; in bo- tany, the distinctive marks of the species of plants; in chemistry, it is a sign, or concise representation of substances or operations. Charadra, the bowels. Charadrius, a bird, looking at which cures jaundice. Charamais, purging hazel nut. Charantia, momordica. Charcedonius. See Chalcedoniua. Chardone, cinara spinosa. Charistolochia, the plant mugwort, Charitoblepharon, a shrub. Charlatan, (French) a quack, a mountebank. Charme, 7 ... CAarW«, 5 a cordial antidote. Charnub, the carob tree, or siliqua dulcis. Charonius, a cave containing mephi- tic vapour. Charofius, pleasant to the eye. Charta emporetica, 7 blotting paper bibula, 3 for filtering. virginea, the amnios, or in- terior foetal membrane. Chartreux (Jioudre de), a name of the kermes mineral. Chasemie, loss of the sense of smell- ing. Chasme, yawning, gaping, or oscita- tion. Chate, the Egyptian cucumber. Chauliodonta, all animals with long tusks. Chaunos, 7 soft; fungous; clear Chaunus, 3 urine. CHE 127 CHE Chedropa, all sorts of corn and pulse. Cheilocace, the lip-evil; a canker in the mouth; a chapped or swelled lip; water canker. Cheilos, the lip. C/ieimeton, a chilblain. Cheimia, cold; chilliness. Cheimon, winter, or cold weather. Cheir, the hand. Cheiranthus, 7 the wall flow- cheiri, 3 er. Cheirapsia, scratching. Cheiriater, a surgeon. Cheiri8ma, any manual operation; handling. Clieirixis, surgery. Cheironomia, a peculiar exercise of the hands. Cheizi, quicksilver; flowers; anti- mony. Chela, a polypus probe; a claw; chaps. Chela cancrorum, the black part of crab's claws. Chele, a forked polypus probe; a claw; chaps or fissures of the heels, £;c. Chelidon, the bend of the arm; the swallow. Chelidonia, the celandine plant. flcus, a species of fig. sylvestris, columbine. Chelidonium, 7 the greater ce- majus, 3 landine; swal- lowwort. Chelidonium majus arborescens, a species of celandine. Chelidonium maximum Canadense, large Canada celandine. Chelidonium minus, lesser celandine, or pilewort. Chelidonium minus flore pleno, double celandine. Chelone, an instrument for extending a limb; a tortoise. Chelone Arcadiensis, white chelone of Arcadia. Chelonion, crooked backed; tortoise shell. Chelonitis, a precious stone. Chelys, the breast. C/iclyiuon, a short, dry cough. Chema, a measure of two small spoonfuls; a pugil. Chemia, chemistry, or that science which explains the actions of bo- dies on each other; preparation of gold and silver from baser metals. Chemici, those who pursue the art of chemistry. Chemosis, an inflammatory swelling of the white of the eye, by which it is elevated above the transparent cornea. Chenalofiex, the shell-drake; a spe- cies of goose. Chenocofirus, goose-dung. Chenofiodio morus major, strawberry spinnage, or mulberry blight. Chenofiodio morus minor, berry-bear- ing orache. Chenofiodium, 7 goosefoot, or sow- Chenopus, ) bane. Chenofiodium ambrosiades, the syste- matic name of the Mexican tea plant. Chenopodium bonus henricus, syste- matic name of the English herb mercury. Chenopodium botrys,systematic name of the Jerusalem oak. Chenofiodium fceiidum, 7 stinking vulvarium, 3 orache. linifolio, ^flax-leaved orache. Cheopina, a Scotch and Paris pint measure; 16 ounces. Cheramis, chema. Cheras, scrophula, or king's evil. Cherefolium, common chervil. Chcrimolia, a species of annona. Cherleri, Spanish purple rest-har- row; also a species of trefoil. Cherio, all elementary matter. Cherionium, any body unsusceptible of chemical change. Chermes, kermes berries; scarlet grain, or insects of Languedoc. Chermes mineralis, kermes mineral; sulphur antimonii precipitatum. Chernibion, an urinal; a wash hand- bason. Chersa, the sediment of wine; pow- dered root. CHI 128 CHI Cheronia, greater centaury. Chersaa, a species of asp; earthy. Chersina, earth snail; land tortoise. Chersijdrys, 7 a poisonous, amphibi- Chersydrus, 3 ous serpent. Cheruhunda, a species of nightshade. Cherva, spurge. Chervillum, cheveril. t^hesboul, papaver album. Cheselden (William), a celebrated surgeon and anatomist, particu- larly eminent in his day for his success in lithotomy. Chesmech, mercury. Cheusis, a thin state of the tears; af- fusion. Ch ivalier, a water fowl. Chevastre, a double headed roller for the head. 'Jheyri, common wall-flower. Chezanance, a suppository of honey and alum; any thing inducing a desire of going to stool. Chiaflcus, a delicious fig from Scio, or Chio. Chia terra, earth of Chios. Chiacum, 7 collyrium with sharp Chiacus, 3 Chian wine. Chiadus, a boil, or phlegmon. Chiasmos, 7 a crucial meeting, as of Chiasmus, j bandages. Chktstos, ?#crucial bandage. Chtastus, 3 Chiastre, a double-hea'ded bandage for the temporal artery. Chibou, a spurious species of gum elemi. Chibouls, a species of onion without bulbs at the root. Chibur, sulphur. Chichiaxocotl, a plum-like fruit of the West Indies. Chichina, for china chinae. Chicos, 7 small- worms of America Chicres, 3 breeding in the feet. Chicudent, dog's grass. Chilchotes, Indian pepper. Chiliadynamis, the herb polemo- nium. Chiliasma, a warm fotus. Chiliopbyllon, 7 common miIlfoU. Lntliophyllum, 3 Chilli, Guinea pepper. Chilli arbor, the Peruvian bark treei Chiton, an inflamed or thick lip. Chilfielagua,7lnd[din C/nlterpin, 3 Chimalath, 7 th(. sunflower. Chimalatl, 3 Chimethlon, a chilblain. Chimia, chemistry. Chimiater, a chemical physician. Chimolea laxa, the powder separated from sublimed flowers of metallic ores. Chimus, scoria, or dross of metals. China china, Peruvian bark. orient alls, the China root of India. China occidentalis, the American China root. China radix, true China root. sfiwia nodoaa,\bastard, or A- suf fiosita, J mencau China root. China vulgaris, China root of the shops. Chinchina, the Peruvian bark. angustifolia, the bark of the cinchona angustifolia. Chinchina caribaa, "I the bark of Jamaicensis J the cinchona caribaea. Chinchina rubra, the red bark. Chinense, the Chinese orange. Chioli, phlegmons, or boils. Chionanthus, the fringe tree,or snow- drop tree. Chiques, the name of the worms which infest the toes of the ne- groes in hot climates. Chiragra, gout in the hand. Chirapsia, scratching. Chiromantia, chiromancy, or prog- nosticating events from the lines in the palms of the hands. Chiron, a centaur; one of the first inventors of medicine, botany, and chirurgery. Chironax, an artificer, or workman. Chirones, a disease of the skin of the hands or feet; the distemper of black cattle. Chironia, African centaury; black briony; the disease with chiro- nes. C H L 129 C H O Chironium, telephium, a malignant ulcer. Chironomia, cheironomia. Chirotechnes, chironax; a surgeon, Chiroiheca, a complete separation of the scarf skin and nails of the hand. Chirotribia, great surgical skill. Chirurgia, surgery. Chirurgorum sapientia, the plant called flixweed. Chirurgus, a surgeon. Chi tchouang, a Chinese name for syphilis. Chiton, a membrane, or coat. Chiiua, the aromatic aloe. Chium vinum, a wine from Scio. Chivef thevcti, a large melon-like fruit. Chives, the stamina of flowers. Chivets, the fibrillae of the roots of plants. Chiviquilenga, the Barbadoes nut. Chliaros, tepid; lukewarm; mild fever. Chliaxma, a warm fomentation. Chlimia, cadmia. Chloe, 7 ptfle green; young and ten- Chloia, 3 der grass. * Chlora, 7 Chloros, \ a Kreen colour- Chlorasma, a shining pale green co- lour; chlorosis. Chlorpis, ) (germanis), the green Chtorpus, 3 plover. Chlorosis, green sickness; white fe- ver, or virgin's disease; known by dyspepsia, palciess, weakness, pal- pitation, and retained menses. Chlorosis amatoria, chlorosis from love. Chlorosis Bengualensis, chlorosis pe- culiar to Bengal. Chlorosis Carthagenica, chlorosis pe- culiar to Carthagena. Chlorosis gravidarum, the paleness, sickness, Sec of pregnant women. Chlorosis ab hydrothorace, the pale- ness from water in the chest. Chlorosis infantum, the paleness of infants. Chlorosis maculosa, chlorosis with discoloured skin. R Chlorosis a menorrhagia, paleness, weakness, Sec. from large dis- charge of menses. Chlorosis rachialgica, chlorosis infan- tum. Chlorosis verminosa, paleness, sick- ness, &c. from worms. Chlorosis virginea, chlorosis of young girls, or amatoria. Chlorosis viridis, chlorosis with a green hue of the skin. Chnus, chaff, or bran; sound; a soft watery spleen. Choa, a gallon measure. Choacon, 1 a black plaster of quick- hoacum, ( silver boiled in oil. Choana, 7 the infundibulum of the Choanos, \ brain; a funnel; a tunnel. Choanas, a funnel or furnace for melting metals. Choava, coffee. Chocolata. chocolate. Choeras, 7 , , Choiras, \ scrophula. Chcenicis, the trepan. Chcenix, a measure containing 44 ounces of wine, and about 40 of oil. Chcerades, scrophulous swellings. Chceradolethron, hogsbane; louse- bur. Chcerogryllus, the hedge hog. Cholades, the small intestines. C/wlago, the intestinum ilium. Cholagoga, purges acting specifically on the bile. Cholas, the right hypochondrium. Chole, the bile. Choledochus, receiving bile; an epi- thet for the gall bladder, biliary ducts, and common gall ducts. Cholegon, purges that particularly evacuate bile. Cholera, 7 an excessive vo- morbus, \ miting and purg- ing; the gall flux. Cholera accidentalis, cholera from food ill digested and becoming acrid. Cholera sicca, the dry colic. Cholera spontanea, cholera in hot seasons without manifest cause. Cholerica, a diarrhoea without pain. C H O 130 C H R Cholericus, one abounding with bile; passionate; choleric. Cholicele, a swelling from a morbid accumulation of bile in the gall bladder. Cholobaphinon, 7 Cholobafihinum, 3 "" Choloma, lameness; distortion. Cholosis, lameness from a shortness of one leg. Chondrilla. 7 gum succory of Ger- Condritla, } many and Italy. Chondrilla coerulaa, gum succory. Hispanica, 7 the bearded raspurpurea, 3 creeper. Chondrilloides, a plant resembling succory. Chondroglossus, part of the muscle of the tongue. Chondrologia, a discourse or treatise on .cartilages. Chondros, alica; mastich; a carti- lage. Chondrosyndesmos, 7 a cartilaginous Chondrosyndesmus, 3 ligament. Chondro-pharyngaus, a muscle of the pharynx. Chone, the infundibulum of the brain. Chopin, 7 a Scotch and Paris pint; CJiopino, 3 an English quart. Chora, any cavity; the seat of any disease; a region; the cavities of the eyes; any void space. Chorda, a chord; a tendon; the intes- tines; pudenda; chordee. Chorda magna, the tendo Achillis. tympani, a branch of the fifth pair of nerves going to the ear Chorda tendinea, tendinous cords connecting columnae carneae of the heart. Chorda nvillisii, small fibres which cross the sinuses of the dura ma- ter. Chordafisus, the passio iliaca; colic, seated in the small intestines; griping of the guts. Chordata gonorrhoea, a gonorrhoea with chordee. Chordee, an inflammatory or spasmo- dic painful contraction of the pe- nis, attending gonorrhoea. Chorea, 7 Sancti Viti, St. Vitus's Chorion, 3 dance; convulsive twinn- ings of the muscles chiefly of young people between ten and fourteen. Chorion, 7 the exterior sfionginosum, 3 shaggy fecial membrane. Choroides, a name of several mem- branes; pia mater; the second coat of the eye; the fold of the carotid artery in the brain, in which is the pineal gland. Choroides filexus, a plexus of blood- vessels in the lateral ventricles of the brain. Chortos, ripe or perfect grass, fit for mowing. Chouan, a seed, like worm seed of the Levant. Chovana mandaru, the mandaru tree of Malabar. Chreston, succory., Chrisma, an ointment. Chrisis, anointing. Christiana radix, a species of vetch. Christofihoriana, the herb Christo- pher; bane-berry. Christophor%.na Americana, Ameri- can Christopher with red berries. Christofihoriana arbor, 7 species / irginiana, 3 of an- gelica. Christos, any kind of ointment. Chroma, the colour of the skin; the skin. Chromatismus, a morbid discolora- tion of any of the secretions. Chromium, chrome, one of the late discovered metals, an ingredient ■in a fossil of Siberia of that name. Chronicus } chronic, inveterate, or Chronius, 3 long continued disease. Chros, the soft parts of the body. Chrufisia, a disease of the eyes, in which objects are seen of a differ- ent colour from their natural one. Chrysalis, the intermediate state be- tween the worm and the winged insect Chrysalitis, a stone of gold and iron colour* C H R 131 C H Y Chryaanthemi floa, 7 chrysanthe- Chrysanlhemoidc8, 3 moides; a spe- cies of marigold. Chrysanthemos, the flower gentil. Chrysanthemum, the corn marigold; small flea-bane; sun flower. Chrysanthemum Afr canum, African marigold. Chrysanthemum Alpinum, mountain ragwort. Chrysanthemum bidens, the acmella tree of Ceylon. Chrysanthemum conyzoides, golden starwort Chrysanthemum conyzoides ftalustre, small flea-bane. Chryaanthemum contula folio, ox-eye daisy. Chrysanthemum Indicum, the pota- toe. Chrysanthemum Indicum annuum, the sun-flovver. Chrysanthemum Indicum ramosum, sun-flower. Chrysanthemum leucanthemum, the ox-eye daisy. Chrysanthemum fierenne, common ox-eye. Chrysanthemum Peruvianum, sun- flower. Chrysanthemum segetum, corn mari- gold. Chrysanthemum valentinum, ox-eye daisy. Chrysatticum, a sort of ptisan for jaundice. Chryse, a plaster of frankincense, alum, rosin, oil, and orpiment. Chryselectron, 7 amber of a gold Chryselectrum, 3 colour. Chrysipea, an herb mentioned by Pliny. Chrysiscefi.tron, 7 the white Caroline Chrysiscefitrum, 3 thistle. Chrysmale, 7 a piece of linen an- Chrysoms, 3 ciently laid over the child's head when baptized; the term in bills of mortality imply all such as die before baptism. Chrysitis sfiodos, litharge. Chrysobalanus, the cocoa plum-tree. Chrysoberriltus, the yellow berril stone. Chrysocallia, the camomile. Chrysocarpum, a kind of ivy. Chrysn-ceraunius, aurum fulminans. Chrysochalcos, brass. Chrysocolla, borax; tincal. Chrysocome, 7 millfoil, or yarrow; Chrysocoma, 3 goldilocks. Chrysodendron, the gold tree. Chrysogonia, the tincture of gold. Chrysogonum, yellow turnip of Syria; Grecian lion's-leaf. Chrysolachanon, white orache. Chrysolithus, the chrysolite, a pre- cious stone. Chrysomelia, 7 the orange; yellow Chrysomelium, 3 quince. Chrysomitris, gojdfinch. Chrysopasius, the topaz, a precious stone. Chrysopasius, a precious stone with yellow spots. Chrysophrys, a fish. Chrysophyllum, the star apple tree. Chrysofiis, a precious stone reflecting rays of a gold colour. Chrysofilycius, a powder of gold. Chrysoficeia, alchemy. *€hrysopra*us, a stone of a green and gold colour. Chrysopus, gamboge. Chrysosplcnium, golden saxifrage. Chrysulca, aqua regia. Chrysun, an epithet for collyria and pessaries. Chrysus, golden. Chundrilla vercuria, wart succory. Chunno, potatoe bread. Chus \ the Grecian gallon; 6 quarts. Chybur, sulphur. Chydaus, palm wine. Chylaria, strangury with a mucous discharge. Chylarion, chyle. Chylifera vasa, the lacteal vessels. Chyliflcatio, chylification, or the change of food into chyle. Chytisma, expressed juice. Chylista, a preparation of glass of antimony. Chylofioieticus, assisting in making chyle. Chylosis, the change of food into chyle. C I C 132 C I C Chylostagma diaphoreticum minde- reri, a distillation of Venice treacle and mithridate. Chylus, chyle; a white fluid produced by digestion; a juice inspissated to a middle consistence between humid and dry. Chyluria, a discharge of whitish mu- cous urine. Chymiax chemistry; the art of ana- lyzing and combining bodies. Chymiater, a chemical physician. Chymiatriay cure by chemical means Chymica, } chemical preparations Chymicalia, 3 or medicines. Chymicus, a chemist. Chymosis, the act of preparing chyme; -an inflammation of the eyes; chemosis Chymus, chyle; any kind of juice; the faculty of taste. Chysis, fusion Chytlon, an anointing with oil and water. ; Cibalia, of or belonging to food. fistula, oesophagus. J.Lan?" i all kinds of food. Libanum, 3 Cibarius, cibalis. fianis, household bread. sal, common salt. Cibatio, the taking of food; any accu- rate chemical mixture. Ciborium, 7 .l t? .• 1 „., . > the Egyptian bean. Ctbotium, 3 Ciboul, a species of onion. Cibur, sulphur. Cibus, food. albus, white food; a food made of milk, capon's flesh, Sec. Cicada, a cricket, a grasshopper. Cicatricare, to cicatrize, or skin over. Cicatrites adversa, scars on the breast- Cicatricosus, full of scars, gashes, or chaps. Cicatricula, a spot on the yolk of the egg; the first rudiment of the chick, commonly called the treddle. Cicotrisantio. desiccative; heelers of .ulcers; bole, tutty, Sec. Cicatrix, the mark in the skin after the healing of a wound; a scar. Ciccus, a wild goose; a grasshopper; a chick. Cicer, 7 white chiches, vetch- album, 3 es, a coarse pulse, or pea. Cicer nigrum, black chiches. rubrum, red chiches. sylvestre, wild chiches. Cicera, cyder; a small pill; Spanish chickling vetch Cicera tartari, turpentine and cream of tartar pills. Cicerbila. succory; sonchus. Cicercula, spurge; a small vetch. Ciceri sylvestris minor, milkwort. Cicethe, of a bad quality, or disposi- tion. Cichoreum, 7 succory; cichory; the Cichodum, 3 wild endive. Cichoreum latifolium, endive, or suc- cory. Cichoreum angustifolium, narrow- leaved endive. Cichoreum crisfiumy curled endive. officinarum, wild endive. sativum veris, garden suc- cory. Cichoreum sylvestre, wild succory. Cici, ricinus, or castor oil plant. Ciciliana, tutsan. Cicilindrum, a kind of pulse. Cicindela, the glow-worm. Cicinum, an oil similar to the ol. ri- cini, obtained from the seeds of the jatropha curcas of Linnaeus. Cicis, a gall. . Cicla, white beet. Cicongius, a measure of 12 pints. Ciconia, the stork. Cicoreum, cichoreum. C'cus, the skin that covers the seed. Cicuta, conium maculatum; hem- lock. Cicuta aquatica, water hemlock. alba, white hemlock. faetida, stinking hemlock. major, spotted, or larger hem- lock. Cicuta minor, lesser hemlock, or fool's parsley. C I N 133 C I N Cicuta virosa, water hemlock. vulgaris, conium maculatum. Citutaria, wild cicely; cow weed; bastard hemlock. Cicutaria odorata, myrrhis. Cicuta extraclum, extract of hem- lock. Cicuta emplaatrum, plaster of hem- lock. Cicuta catafilasma, poultice of hem- lock. Cicuta folia, hemlock leaves. fiulvis, powder of hemlock. Cidonium, a quince. See Cydonium. vinum, quince wine. Cidra, cyder. Ciere alvum, to purge. Cignus, a measure containing the weight of two drachms. Cilia, the hairs of the eyelids; the edges of the eyelids. Ciliares glandula, the glands on the eyelids; Meibomius' glands. Ciliare ligamentum,bldck fibres round the pupil of the eye; processus ciliaris. Ciliaris musculus, orbicularis palpe- brarum. Citiatus, with a bristly margin. Cilicium, a hair-cloth strainer. Cilium, the edge or hair of the eyelid. Gilo, a constant tremor of the upper eyelid. Gliosis, a tremor of the upper eye- lid. Cilo, a flat, long head; beetle browed. Cimex, the wall louse, or bed bug. Cimicaria, flea-bane. Cimolia alba, Creta cimolia; tobacco pipe clay. Cimolia purpurescens, 7 Creta fullo- terra, 3 nica, or ful- ler's earth. Cina cina. the Peruvian bark. See' China china. Cinabaris, cinnabar. Cinabaris antimonii, cinnabar of anti- mony. Cina semina, semen santonicum. ""' hortensis,] the artichoke. aculeata, the prick- ly artichoke. Cinara spinosa, the chardon. sylvestris, the wild artichoke, or cardonet. Cinoroides, a shrub of the Cape of Good Hope. Cinchona, the Peruvian or Jesuit's bark. Cinchona angustifolia, a small species 1 of bark from St. Domingo. Cinchona bogetensis, bark from Santa Fe in Carthagena. Cinchona brachycarpa, a species of bark from Jamaica. Cinchona Caribaa, a kind of cinchona from the West Indies. Cinchona floribunda, ~\ St. Lucie floribus fiani- y bark, a culatis glabris, J kind of cinchona. Cinchona lineata, a species of bark from St. Domingo- Cinchona macrocarfia, 7 cinchona of- mutis, 3 ficinalis. officinalis, 7 cor- fianicula brachiata, 3 tex Peruvianus. Cinchona fiedunculis unifloris, cin- chona Caribaea. Cinchona Peruviana, bark from Loya, in Peru. Cinchona decoctum, decoction of Pe- ruvian bark. Cinchona extractum, extract of Pe- ruvian bark. Cinchona extractum cum resina, re- sinous extract of Peruvian bark. Cinchona tinctura, tincture of Peru- vian bark. Cinchona tinctura ammoniata, am- moniated tincture of Peruvian bark. Cinchona tinctura comfiosita, com- pound tincture of Peruvian bark. Cinchonin, the principle which forms a precipitate with tannin. Cincinnalis, maiden hair. Cincinnus, the hair growing on the temples. Cinclesis, "] an involuntary morbid Cinclisis, y winking; a trembling Cinclismos, J motion of the eyelids; a small repeated motion. Cinctus, the diaphragm. C I N 134 C I R Cinefactio, reducing to ashes. Cineraria, a species of ragwort. Cinerarium, the ash-hole of a chemi- cal furnace. Cineres, ashes. Americani, American pot- ash. Cineres anethi, burnt fennel. clavellati, ashes of tartar; lees of wine burnt; impure pot- ash. Cineres Russici, Russian pot-ash. Cineritius, like aShes; ash coloured; an epithet of the cortical substance of the brain. Cinereum album, Turkey stone. Cineritium, a chemical cupel. Cinesis, motion of any kind. Cinerula, burnt ivory, or ivory black. Cingularia, lycopodium, wolf's claw, or club moss. Cingulum, a girdle or belt for the abdomen; mugwort. Cingulum mercuriale, a belt of quick- silver mixed with white of egg, dragon's blood, and lemon juice. Cingulum Sancti Johannis, mugwort. safiientia, 7 a belt of pre- stultitia, 3 pared quick- silver. Cinifcatum, calcined. Ciniflo, a chemist. Cinis, a cinder, or ash. antimonii, calx of antimony per se. Cinnabarinum balsamum, balsam of cinnabar. Cinnabaris, cinnabar; quicksilver mineralized by sulphur, hydrar- gyrus sulphuratus ruber; mad- der. Cinnabaris antimonii, hydrargyratum sulphur antimonii rubrum. Cinnabaris artiflcialis, 7 common factitia, 3 vermilion; quicksilver sublimed with sulphur; red sulphurated quicksilver. Cinnabaris nativa, 7 native cinnabar pura, 3 ore of Hungary and Peru, Sec. Cinnabaris Gracorum, dragon's blood. Cinnamomum, common cinnamon from Ceylon. Cinnamomum album, canella alba. Ceylanicum, true cin- namon tree. Cinnamomum crassiore cortice, wild cinnamon tree. Cinnamomum Malabaricum, bark of the wild cinnamon tree. Cinnamomum Magellanicum, cortex Winteranus. Cinnamomum sfiurium, clove bark. t'innamum, cinnamon. Cinnia semina, worm seed. Cinnioglottus cinnatus, total destruc- tion of mineral bodies. Cinnum, 7 a mixture of wine, honey, Cinnua, 3 cheese, Sec. Cinquefolium, cinquefoil of the hedges. Cinzilla, zona; an herpetic eruption. Cion, a fleshy excrescence in the roof of the mouth, or pudendum; the uvula. Cioni8, a painful thickened uvula. Cifiorema, a species of garlic of Bra- sil. Circaa, enchanter's nightshade. Circinua, erysipelas; shingles. Circinnalis, adianthum; rolled spi- rally. Circocele, a varix, or dilatation of the spermatic veins; variocele. Circon, a peculiar species of earth, discovered in the jargon of Cey- lon. Circos, part of the apparatus for dis- locations; a ring; sphincter. Circulatio, the circulation of the blood; re-distillation. Circulatoresy mountebanks; stage doctors. Circulatorium, a chemical digesting vessel. Circulatum, "J a liquor pre- minus, y pared from Circulatus sal minor,) sea salt; spirit of wine. Circuli ignei, flashings of light; a symptom of epilepsy. Circulus, a circle; the ball of the cheek; the ball of the eye; an iron C I s 135 C I T instrument used to cut off the necks of glass vessels; a ring. Cireulus arteriosus iridis, arteries of the iris. Cireulus quadrufilex, a bandage. Circum, around. Circumcalualis, the tunica conjunc- tiva of the eye. Circumcisio, circumcision, or cutting off the end of the foreskin. Circumferus, (in botany) twisting round like the hop. Circumferus fialati, a muscle of the sphenoid bone. Circumforanri medici, quacks, itine- rant doctors. Circumgyratio, the rolling of a limb in its socket; circumgyration. Circumlitio, any ointment; a term especially appropriated to ophthal- mic medicines. Circumossalis, circumcalualis; peri- osteum. Circumstantia, res naturales; casual- ties. Circos, 7 . , Circus, J a circle. quadruplex, the plinthius la- queus, or fourfold circle. Cimea a churn to make butter. Cirnrsis, an union of separate things, Cirrhi, the fibrillae of roots; tendrils. Cirrhiferus, bearing tendrils Cirrhosus, terminating in a tendril. Cirri, the four lesser claws of the polypus fish; the fulcra of plants. Cirsium, the gentle thistle. arvense, common road thistle. Cirsium officinale, melancholy thistle. Cirsocele, a varix, or dilatation of the spermatic veins. Cirsoides, the cortical and exterior part of the brain. Cirsolon, cirsocele. Cirsos, varix; enlarged vein. Cisibilites, a kind of sweet drink. Cissa, a depraved appetite Cissampelos, the great white bind- weed. Cistampelos fiareira, the wild vine. Ciswithemos, a species of cyclamen. Cissarus, the dwarf cistus. Cisseria, pummice stone. Cisaitea, a precious stone. Cissium, vincitoxicum. (issophyllon, 7 . . Cissophyllum,\cls&inm- Cissos, the ivy; wild grape. Cist, or Xist, a measure of wine of four pints. Cista, a cyst. Cisterna, a cistern; the fourth ven- tricle of the brain; the meeting of the milk vessels in the breast. Cisterna chyli, ductus chylosus. Cisrhorus, ? . - , Cistus \ Clstus, or rock rose. creticus, the plant yielding the labdanum of the shops. Cistus Hisfianica, Spanish gum-bear- ing cistus. Cistus humilis, white liverwort. ladanifera, the gum labdanum shrub. Citaris, a turban. Citharexylon, the fiddle-wood tree. Citharus, the chest; the side; a fish. Citra Indis lignum, an aromatic east- ern wood. Citrago, 7 melissa, or common Citraria, 3 baum. Citras, citiat; the name in the new chemistry for eyery compound of the acid of lemons with alkaline, earthy, or metallic bases. Citras calcareus, citrat of lime. fiotassa, citrat of potash. plumbi, citrat of lead. soda, citrat of soda. Citrea, the lemon, or citron. Citreum, the citron tree of the West Indies. Citrinatio, perfect digestion; resus- citation. Citrinula, spearwort. Citrinulus, a pale berryl. Citrinus, of a citron colour; crystal resembling topaz. Citronelle, (French) Barbadoes wa- ter. Citrullus, the watermelon. Citrum, 7 , ,,., > the citron tree. Litrus, 3 aurantium, the Spanish orange. C L A 136 CLE a fracture. Citrua limonum, j> , . medico, { the lemon' Citta, a voracious appetite; a pie; a depraved longing in pregnant women. Cittosis, chlorosis. « Civatta, American civet; a musk- like substance. Clacendix, the cockle fish. Clar, calcined bone. Clakis, a barnacle. Clamor, loud anxious voice. Clandestina, a plant growing among brambles. Clangor, a shrill noise. Clap, gonorrhoea. Clareta, the white of an egg. Claretum, claret; a pale red wine; also wine impregnated with spices and sugar. Clariflcaiio, clarification, or the fining of any fluid. Clarum, crystal. Clasis, 7 Clasma, 3 Clasfier, the clavicle; the fulcrum of a plant. Clasonium, a genus of fossils of the class of gypsums. Classis, a class, or tribe; a scientific division or arrangement; the most general subdivision of any thing, contrived for greater perspicuity. Claudiacon, a particular eye-water. Claudicatio, lameness; halting; limp- ing. Claudus, lame. Claustrum gutturis, the top of or passage to the throat. Claustrum virginitatis, the hymen. Clausura, any imperforated canal, as uteri, an imperforated ute- rus. Clausura tubarum fallopianarum, imperforated fallopian tubes. Claudus, shut. Clauthmos, 7 ni .u I weeping. Llauthmus, 3 Clavaformis, like a club. Clavaria alba, 7 fungussesjclub- militaris, 3 top. Clava rugosa, calamus aromaticus. Clavata, a suture. Clavatio, the articulation of the teeth; gomphosis. Clavatus, (in botany) shaped like a nail. Clavtllata herba, herb trinits, or heartsease. Clavellati cineres, potash; pearla:h. Clavicula, a tendril; ground ivy; t,a clyster syringe; a Clystcrium, 3 syringe. Clyster nitri, vapours from detonat- ing nitre with charcoal. Clyster sulphuris, liquor from deto- nating sulphur from nitre. Clyster vitrioli, a distillation of vi- triol dissolved in vinegar. Cnafihos, the purging thorn; teasel. Cnesus, the bastard saffron. Cnemata, scrapings, parings, or shav- ings. Cneme, the tibia. Cnemiu, a part of the tibia. Cnemodactylaus, an extensor muscle of the toe. Cneoron, 7 the spurge laurel; wi- Cneorum, 3 dow wail. Cneoron album, the rock rose. nigrum, the' Alpine spurge laurel. Cnesis, Cnesmt s' > a troublesome itching. 10s, 3 ° C O A Cneston, 7 a species of spurge lau- Cnestrum, 3 rel; a cheese rasp. Cnicelaon, 7 oil made of the seed of Cnicelaum, 3 bastard saffron. Cnicion, trefoil. Cnicus, bastard saffron; blessed this- tle. Cnicus albis maculis, Spanish milk thistle. Cnicus fierennis, perennial blue dis- taff thistle. Cnicus sylvestris, the holy thistle. Cnide, the nettle. Cnidelaon, Gl made of cnidian ber- riev Cnidia coccus, spruce laurel. grana, cnidian berries. Cnidosis, an itching. Cnines, small worms infesting vines. Cnifiotes, itchii.g; a dry opththalmy. Cnismoi, ) . . . , , r, . > lie 'Tiir in quadrupeds. Lntsmus, 3 < n r Cnissoregmia, offensive, or nidorous eructation; heartburn. Cnyma, a scraping; vellication. Coa scandens, climbing coa, a plant of America. Coachira Indorum, the indigo plant. Coacervatio, collection; heaping to- gether. Coacorum, lethargus arthriticus. Coacus, 7 applied to Hippocrates or Coan, 3 his writings, from Cos, the island of his nativity. Coadunatos, (in botany) leaves joined together at the base. Coagulanlia, every thing coagulating fluids. Coagulatio, the act of coagulation, or congealing. Coagulum, the curd of milk, or solid part of it; blood, Sec. separated by acid, cold, or otherwise; rennet. Coagulum aluminis, alum agitated with white of egg. Coalescentia, coalescence or the union of two or more bodies. Coalterna febres, the paroxysms of different fevers attacking a patient alternately. Coapoiba, the copaiva tree of Brasil. Coarctatio, a narrowing of any cavi- ties or vessel. 38 C O C Coarctatus, pressed or huddled close together. Coarticula/io, articulation where mo- tion is very visible; diarthrosis. Coatlis, the oily acorn, or ben nut. Coava, the infusion of coffee. Coaxachitl, the African marigold. Cobattum, cobalt, a dense mineral resembling antimony. Cobastoli, ashes. Cobban, a tree of Sumatra like the peach. Cobion, a kind of spurge. Cobites.a species of gudgeon; a smelt. Cobob, a species of cookery among the Moors. Cobra de cafiello, a venomous Indian serpent. Cobrella, a small serpent. CZbrello, epilepsy. Cobus de cifio, a venomous serpent of Brasil. Cocao America, cocoa; chocolate. Cocazochatl, French marigold. Cocca bafitica, chermes berries. cnidia, grana cridia. Coccalos, 7 iL ... Coccalus, S thC Pltle nUt; Cmdia' Coccarium, a very small pill. Cocceira Indica, the cocoa nut tree. Cocceus, scarlet. cnidus, mezereon berries. orienlalis, cocculus Indus. radicum, kermes berries. Cocchenilla, cochineal. Coccferu, the kermes oak tree. Cocciferus, plants and trees yielding berries. Coccinella, 7 cochineal, a small insect Coccinilla, \ of Mexico. sylvestris, a red American berry. Cocci radicum, kermes berries. Coccobalsamon, the fruit of the true balsam tree. Coccognidia, grana cnidia; the seeds of the daphne mezereon. Coccoloba, the sea side grape. Coccomelea, an apple tree bearing small fruit. Coccones, the grains of the pomegra- nate. Coccos, cocoa; grana cnidia. 1 c o c 139 COD Coccum scarlatinum, kermes berries. Cocculi Indi aromatici, Jamaica pep- per. Cocculus Indicu*, the Indian poison- ous narcotic berry. Cocculus bafiticum, infectorium; tinc- torium. Coccum chermesinum, chermes. Coccus Americanus, cochineal. bafihtca, the kermes berry. cacti, cochineaf Indicus tinctorius, cochineal. de Maldi, the Maldivian nut. Polonicus, 7 an in- radicum tinctorius, 3 sect of Poland, yielding a purple colour; Polish cochineal. Coccygaus muaculua, "j muscles of anterior, I the os coccy- poaterior, J gis. Coccymelaa, 7 Venice, or red su- Coccygria, \ mach. Coccygis oa, > the lower extremity Coccyx, 3 of the os sacrum. Corcya, the cocoa. Cochia, pilula cociae. Cochinilla, cochineal. Cochinillifera, the plant producing cochineal. Cochitsapotl, an Indian pine-like fruit. Cochlea, the labyrinth, or spiral cavity of the ear; a shell snail; a screw. Cochlea aquatica, the periwinkle, or water snail. Cochlea calata, the concealed snail of the Mediterranean; sea navelwort, or androsace. Cochlea cinerea, the common snail. 891 fs> i a shell-like fossil. tea, 3 pearl minor, the Paris garden lapidt Margaritifera, the snail. Cochlea snail. Cochlea nuda, the black snail. fiurfiurifera, the purple fish, or murex. Cochlra sarmatica, a monstrous shell of the Baltic. Cochlea terrestris, testacea, vulgaris. rzs,"| 6, J the snail. common Cochleare, 7 a ladle; a common Cochlearium, 3 meat spoon. Cochlearia, scurvy grass; horse ra- dish. Cochlearia armoracia, horse radish. Batavica, Dutch round- leaved scurvy grass. Cochlearia Britannica, English scur- vy grass. Cochlearia Britannica marina, sea scurvy grass. Cochlearia minor, 7 small-leaved officinalis, 3 scurvy grass. subrotundo folio, garden scurvy grass. Cochleata, the herb medic; fodder for cows. Cochlia, 7 1 -i Cochlias, \ the Sna,L Cochlidium, a small species of shell snail. Cochlitis,a precious stone resembling a snail shell. Cochone, the bottom of the back; the junction of the ischium near the nates. Cocilio, a weight of eleven ounces. Cockenille, cochineal. Codes, having but one eye. Coco, the cocoa tree. Cocolota, chocolate. Cocomica signa, blasts from wind. Cocos, the cocoa tree. butyracea, the systematic name of the plant producing the palm oil. Coctio, boiling; digesting; medically, it implies, that alteration in the crude matter of a disease, which fits it for a discharge, or renders it harmless to the system. Coctio firima, chylification. Coctus, boiled. Cocyta, pain in any part from in- sects. Coda, a species of beetle. fianna, a species of palm tree. Codaga fiala, an astringent tree of Malabar. , Codagen, water pennywort. Coddam-fiulli, the Malabar gamboge tree. C CE M 140 Codatremula. the water wagtail. Codesella, a caibunclc. Codia, a poppy head; the bulbous head of any plant. Codiaminum, 7 .,,,-,., Codionum, £ ™ld daffodil. Codi-avanacu, an astringent East In- dia shrub. Codoceltu 7 , , Codoscella, 3 Ccecalis vena, a branch of the mese- riac vein. Caecum, the blind gut; the first of the large intestines. Carta, the hollows of the eyes, or parts near the soles of the feet. Ccelestinus color, a sky colour; sky blue. Ccelia, coela; thorax; intestinal tube; any cavity of the body. Caliaca arteria, the coeliac artery; a branch of the descending aorta. Caliaca chylosa, 7 lienteria; a purg- lactea, 3 ing with chyle. mucosa, a purging with much mucus. Caliaca fiassio, the coeliac passion; lienteria. Caliaca fier urinam, diabetes with discharge of chyle. Caliaca fiurulenta, a purging with pus. or matter. Caliaca vena,a vein of the intestinum rectum. Caliacus, griped, or colicked. Calibatus, celibacy; single life. Call flos, 7 starfall; a jelly-like sub- Califolium, 3 stance found after rain in fields. Cali donum, chelidonia. mutatio, change of air. Caloma, an ulcer in the cornea of the eye. Calon, the singular of ccela. C«lofihthalmos,7 holl ed. Calofihthalmu&, 3 Calostomia, ^>eech sounding as if from a cavern. Calum, the cavity about the angles of the eyes; air, or climate. Camentatio, cementation; the act of using cement; digesting metals in a red heat with charcoal in ovens. COL Camentum, any tenacious body; ce- ment, or lute. Cana. supper. CanUogia, a consultation of physi- cians. Canotes, any general morbid quali- ties. Ccenum, mud; excrement. Caruleum montanum, mountain blue; chrysocolla; an ore of copper. Caruleum fossile, Armenian stone. nativum, lapis lazuli. Caruleusy sky colour; blue; azure. lafiis, blue vitriol; lapis lazuli. Cnte, a bed for the sick. Coffea, "J the coffee tree of Arabica, y Arabia and Amc- Coffee frutex, J rica. Coggygria, shumach. Cohesio, cohesion, or that connexion of the particles of matter, by which they resist any attempt towards their removal or separation. Cohobatio, cohobation, or repeated distillation. Cohol, alcohol; dry collyria. Cohofih, cohobation, or repeated dis- tillation. Cohyne, an American melon-like fruit. Coiliacol, coeliac passion. Coilostomia, speaking from the pa- late through the nose. Coi/yma, a sudden flatulent distention of the belly. Coincidcns, coincident; symptoms of a disease which, in conjunction, discover its nature. Coindicantia, symptoms indicating similar remedies. Coira, terra Japonica. Coitio, 7 venereal intercourse; coi- Coitus, 5 tion. humoria, coming to a head, or matter. Coix, Job's-tears. Col. add. abbreviation of colaturx adde. Cola, the limbs; strain, or filter it. Colatoria lactea, small glands of the uterus. Colatorium, a strainer; a colander. COL 141 COL Colatura, any strained, or filtered li- quor. Colatus, strained Colchicum, meadow saffron; dogs- bane. Colchicum autumnale, true meadow saffron. Colchicum Chionense, 7 herrnodac- Illyricum, 3 lyls. Zeylanicum, zedoary. Colcothar, vitriol; chalcitis; the re- . mains or the caput mortuum of calcined martial vitriol; red ink. Colcothar sal, a salt procured by washing colcothar. Coles, 7 t. c0«Sl>thePen,s- Coleus, the testicles. Coletta veetla, eryngo root. Coli ligamentum, a part of the meso- colon. Colias, a fish like a mackarel. Colica, colic; pain about the navel, vomiting, and costiveness. Colica accidentalis, colic from crudi- ties in the bowels. Colica biliosa, colic from excess of bile. Colica calculosa, colic, from stony , matters in the intestines. Colica callosa, colic from hardened and obstinate strictures. Colica colcotor, colcothar. Damnoniorum, colic peculiar to Devonshire. Colica enterocelica, colica callosa. febricoaa, colic with fever. flalulenta, colic from wind. gravidarum, colic in pregnant women. Colica hysterica, hysteric colic. lactantium, colic peculiar to nurses. Colica Lafifionica, colic peculiar to Laplanders. Colica meconialis, colic from meco- nium in infants. Colica mesenterica, colic from dis- eased mesentery. Colica nervosa, the nervous colic. fiancreatica, colic from dis- eased pancreas. Colica fihlogistica, colic with inflam- mation. Colica pictonum, the Devonshire co- lic. Colica fiituito.se, the spasmodic colic. filethorica, the inflammatory colic. Colica filumboriorum, the colic of lead-workers. Colica fiulsatills, the inflammatory colic. Colica recta vena, a vein of the colon. saturnina, the Devonshire co- lic. Colica achirroaa, the colic from schir- rous tumours. Colica sinistra, the lower mesenteric artery. Colica sfiasmodica, the spasmodic co- lic. Colica stercorea, colic from retained faeces. Colica sufierior, the upper mesenteric artery. Colica vena, a branch of the upper mesenteric vein. Colica verminosa, the colic from worms. Colice, the colic. Colicus dolor, the colic. arthriticus, gout in the intes- tines. Coliforme os, the ethmoid bone. Colinil, an American plant. Colifihium, a bread of fine meal; a collop. Colis, the penis. Colla, glue. Collafisus, collapse. Collatenna, a specific vulnerary. Collaterals, the erector muscles of the penis. Collatitium, food made of capon, mut- ton broth, and lemon juice. Collectio, collection, gathering toge- ther. Collectanea, written notes, or obser- vations. Collegium, a college, or incorporated body, of physicians or surgeons, &c. Collesis, gluing together. Colletica, agglutinating substances., COL 142 COL Collitia, ductus ad nares of the lacrimal sac. Colliculum, nympha. Colligamen, a ligament. Colli intersfiinalea, 7 interspi- inlertranaversales, 3 nales colli jnusculi. Colli transversales, transversalis. Collifihia, cheese cakes. Colliquamcntum, foetal part of the egg; the first rudiments of an em- bryo in generation. Colliquatio, colliquation; a solution, or washing; a severe purging. Colliquative sudor, profuse sympto- matic sweating. Collis, colewort; projection of the back. Collisio, a bruise; a contusion. Collix, a round loaf; a lozenge. Colloboma, the accretion of the eye- lids. Collides, glutinous; adhesive. Collum, the neck. uteri, the neck of the womb. Collutio, washing, as gargling. Collutorium oris, a gargle. Colluvies,-filth, or dirt; hog-wash. Collyrion, the blackbird. Collyris, a swelling after a blow. Collyrium, eye-salve; eye-wash. antigoni nigrum, an eye- water of cadmia, antimony, pepper, &c. Collyrium- caruleum, an eye-water of lime, ammoniac, and copper; aqua saphirina. Collyrium liquidum, any fluid applied to the eyes. Collyrium rigis Alexandri siccum, saffron, nard, and canal coal. Collyrium saneium, brown earth from Samos. ^ Collyrium siccum, any eye powder; pulvis e cerussa cornpositus. Coloboma, any accretion of the eye- lids; also a defect or want of any particular part of the body. Colobomata, any corporeal defi- ciency. ^ Colocasia, the Egyptian bean. Colocynthidis medulla, the pith of the bitter apple. Colocynthis, the bitter apple of Alep- po; wild gourd. Colombo, columbo. Colon, the second of the large intes- tines. Colofihonia, colophony, or black rosin; any pitch or rosin, made by the exhalation of the thinner parts of terebinthinate juices; a kind of soft mastich; scammony. Coloquintida, colocynthis. major, the greater colo- quintida of the Levant. Coloquintida minor, 7 common vulgaris, 3 bitter apple, or coloquintida. Color, colour; the effect produced on the retina by the reflection from surrounding objects of that parti- cular coloured ray of light. Color Indicus, Indian colour, blue and purple. Color antiyfiochros, a yellowness indi- cating cjiseased spleen. Colomestrum, wolfsbane. ColostratU8, a child that sucks early milk, or a nurse after conception. Colostrum, the first milk after partu- rition; beastings; an emulsion of turpentine and yolk of an egg. Colotes, a species of spotted lizard. Colotoides, parti-coloured faeces. Colfioccle, an hernia of the bladder through the vagina. Colfios, a sinus, or hollow wound; vagina. Colfiofitosis, the falling down of the vagina. Coluber berus, the viper. Colubrina, a name of snake root, arum, and bistort. Colubrina Lusitanica herba, a milky plant of Brasil. Colubrinum lignum, snake wood of India. Colubrinus lapis, hartshorn burnt to blackness and polished; antidote for poison. Colum, the colic; a filtre; a colan- der. Columba, a pigeon, or dove; co- lumbo. Columba agreatis, wild pigeon. COM 143 COM Columba cellaria, tame pigeen. Columbac, part of the aromatic aloe. ColUmbina, the plant columbine. Columbo, the columbo root of Cey- lon. Columella, the clitoris; the uvula. Columellares denies, the dog teeth. Columella musculus teres, azygos uvula. Columna carnea, 7 muscular liga- cordis, 3 ments in the ven- tricles of the heart. Columna sefiti fialati, the arches on each side of the uvula. Columna nasi, the lower part of the septum of the nose. Columna oris, the uvula. Columobe, columbo. Colus, the colic. jovis, sclarea. rustica, bastard saffron. Colurium, a tent for wounds. Colutea, the bastard senna; the milk vetch. Colutea Indica herbacea, the indigo plant. Colutea minima, scorfioides, major, humilis, siliquosa, Colymbades, olives preserved by salt. Colymbana, a kind of shrimp. Colymbethra, a kind of bathing tub. Colymbis, the didapper. Colytea, the Judas tree. Coma, the hair; top of a plant; le- thargy, dozing; propensity to sleep. Coma ascititia, a peruke, or false hair. aurea, goldy-locks, or cud- weed. Coma aomnolentum, an uniform deep and distempered sleep, from which being awaked, the patient sudden- ly'relapses into it again. Coma vigil, an anxious stupor, when patients are disposed to, and long for, sleep, but cannot enjoy it. Comaroides, 7 the arbutus, or straw- Comarus, 3 berry tree. Comarum, marsh cinquefoil. species of scor- "pion; senna. Comata, diseases attended with sup- pression of sense and voluntary motion. Comotosus, comatose; morbidly sleepy. Combustio, 7 calcinatio; deflagratio; Combustura, 3 burning, a burn or scald. Come, the herb goat's beard. Comedones, species of worms infest- ing children and quadrupeds. Cometa, the shrub strawberry bay. Cometes, the spurge; amygdaloides. Cometz, half a drop. Comisdi, gum Arabic. Comiste, food; nourishment; epi- lepsy. Comitialis morbus, the epilepsy. Comitissa fiulvis, powder of Peruvian bark. Comitissa fialma, magnesia. Commagenum, an ointment of Ga- len's. Commanducatio, chewing. Commansum, expectorant; siala- gogue. Commelina, a plant so called. Commendatorius, Friar's balsam, tinctura Benzoes composita. Commentarius, a comment, or expo- sition. Commetica, paints for the face. Commi, gum Arabic; gummi. Comminuere, to pound, bruise, or break in pieces. Comminutio, trituration; levigation; pounding, or powdering. Comminutus, pounded, or bruised. Commissura, a suture, joint, or arti- culation; the corners of the lips. Commissura anterior cerebri, a white nerve like substance crossing the anterior part of the third ventricle, and unfting the two hemispheres of the brain. Commissura fiosterior cerebri, a white nerve-like substance cross- ing the posterior part of the third ventricle, from one hemisphere to the other. Commissura magna^cerebri, corpus callosum. CON 144 CON cubebs. Commissures, the angles of the labia pudendi, or lips. Commosis, the upper stratum of ho- neycomb. Commotica, cosmetics. Commotus mente, distracted; de- ranged. Commune rectum, rectum intestinum. Communicante8 febres, fever of dif- ferent type in the same person. Communis sal, sea salt. Comosis, resembling a head of hair. Cqmpactus, of a close texture. Compages, a joint. Compassio, sympathy; compassion. Comfieba, 7 Comfiifier, 3 Comfiletus, (in botany) perfect. Comfiletio, a plethora. Comfilexis, constitution, or tempera- ment. Comfilexus, 7 muscles of the minor, 3 neck; compli- cated. Comfilexio, complexion; natural dis- position; temperament. Comfilicatio morbi, a mixture, or complication of diseases. Comfiosita medicamenta, medicines of many ingredients. Comfiositi morbi, compound, or com- plicated diseases. Comfiositio, a composition; mixture to add virtue, supply defect, or correct ill qualities. Comfiositus, (in botany) compound, aggregate. Comfirehensio, catalepsy; compre- hension. Comfiressa, compresses; pieces of folded cloth used by surgeons. Comfiressio, compression; disease from pressure on the brain. Compressor naris, a muscle of the | nose. Comfirimere ahum, to bind the belly, or restrain purging. Comfiunctio, tapping; paracentesis. Conacarfiodendron, the silver tree of Africa. Conarium, the pineal gland of the brain; pir\e-nufr. Conatus, the force of attraction, or gravitation, aptitude in a moving body to go on in a right line. Concausa, a cause operating with another in disease. Concavatio, arcuatio; ronvexity of chest. Concavus, hollow, concave. Concentrantia, absorbents. Concentratio, concentration; de- priving acids, or spirits, Sec. of their water; to increase their strength, by distillation; dephleg- matio. Concefitio, 7 the first formation of ConcefiHts, 3 the child; conception, or impregnation of the ovulum by the semen virile. Conceptaculum, a pericarpium of a single valve, opening lengthways on one side. Concha, a shell; half ounce Athenian measure: others vary it. Concha anatifera, shell with a fish like a duck. Concha auris, 7 the large cavity of auricula, 3 the cartilage of the external ear. Concha bivalvulis, a shell with two valves. Concha erythraa, Venus's shell. fossilis, a stone resembling a shell fish. Conclia levigata, a smooth shell used to polish linen. Concha margaritifera, 7 the shell mater unionu.m, 3 producing pearls. Concha Persica, a bivalve of the Per- sian sea. Concha file torum, shell usedin colours. Concha saxatilis, concha fossilis. striata, ridged shell, as coc- kle, Sec. Concha valvis aqualibus, concha margaritifera. \ Concha veneris, Venus's shell; uni- valve. Concha univalva, shell with a single covering. Concha narium inferiores, the loWCJ ossa spongiosa of the nose. CON 145 CON Concha narium superior es, inner parts of the lateral portion of the os ethmoides. Concha firaparata, levigated shells. firofirius, musculus novus, auris alae anterior. Concharum antifebrile, a solution of muscle shells in vinegar. Conchifolia, the mango tree of the East indies. Conchis, a bean in Us follicule. Conchites, concha fossilis. Conchoides, a bivalve shell. Conchylia, all species of shell fish. fossilia, fossil shells. Conchyroides, coracoid process. Concidentia, emaciation, or wasting. Concoagulatio, crystallization of dif- ferent salts in the same men- struum. Concoctio, solution of food in the stomach; the supposed process by which morbid matter is prepared to be thrown off. Concoctrix facultas, the power of digestion. Concoctus, boiled; concocted; di- gested. Concou, an herb used in Guinea to , destroy the Guinea worm. Concrematio, calcination. Concrescere, to congeal, freeze, or grow thick. Concretio, growing together; coagu- lation, induration, condensation, congelation. Concretus, congealed; frozen; curd- led. Concufiiacentia, concupiscence, or a craving venereal appetite. Concursus, correspondent symptoms. Concussio, a shake, or concussion of the brain from accident. Condensatio, the act of bringing bo- dies nearer together, increasing thereby their density, compact- ness, and weight; conversion of vapour into water; the operation of medicines that thicken the blood, or contract the skin; sublima- tion. Condenser, (Eng.) a strong metallic vessel, in which the air is accu- T mulated by means of a syringe. It is the reverse of the air-pump, by which the air is rarefied or ex- panded. Conder, gum frankincense, or oliba- num; a contraction of the skin. Condimentum, 7 any condiment, or Conditum, 3 preserve; a pickle; a conserve, or electuary. Conditum vinum, a wine made of roses. Conditio, condition, state, or consti- tution. Conditura, sauce, or pickle; em- balming. Condrilla, succory; dandelion. Conducere vulnus, to heal up a wound. Conductio, spasm, or convulsion. Conductor, a surgical director, or gorget; a machine to secure a fractured limb. Condyloida, the apophyses of bones. Condyloma, a fleshy wart-like swell- ing in rugose parts, as the inter- nal coat of the rectum; condylus. Condyloma clavus, a-corn. Condylus, protuberance on the ends of bones; a knot, or joint; a con- dyle; a knuckle. Condon, Coneium, Conessi, cadagus pali; the bark of a tree of Malabar. Confecta, confects, or confits; sugar plumbs; seeds covered with su- gar. Confectio, a composition; any soft electuary with much sugar or ho* ney. Confectio aromatica, aromatic con- fection; zedoary, saffron, crab's claws, spices, and sugar. Confectio alkermes, juice of kermes, aloes wood, cinnamon, and rose^. water. ^ Confectio anocardii, confection of the Malacca bean kernels. Confectio archigenis, confectio Pau- lina. Confectio cardiaca, confectio aroma- tica. Confectio Damocratis, formerly cali- che hemlock. CON 146 CON ed mithridate; agaric, turpentine, opium, aromatics, in all 45 ingre- dients. Confectio fracastorii, electuarium e scordio. Confectio hamech, polypody, myro- balans, senna, colocynth, Sec. Confectio hyacimhi, hyacinth stone, coral, bole, myrrh, Sec. Confectio Japonica, Japan earth, kino, opium, and spice. Confectio opiata, philonium Londi- nense; opium, pepper, ginger, ca- raway, and syrup. Confectio Paulina, costus, galbanum, opium, castor, and spices. Confectio Raleighana, cordial con- fection. Confectio de santalis, saunders, coral, bole, Sec. Confectio sapientium, confection of Malacca bean kernels. Confectio de thure, coriander, nut- megs, frankincense, Sec. Confertus, sudden; large; collect- ed. Conferva, a species of moss; sea weed. Conferva fontanalis, 7 an aquatic rivalis, 3 plant abound- ing in pure air. Conflrmantia medicamenta, strength- ening medicines; medicines which fasten the teeth in the sockets. Confuens, running together. Confluentia, 7 the consent of dis- Confaderatio, 3 ease with remedies; confluent; conjunction or confe- deration of the microcosm with the stars; in botany, growing in partial masses Confuxio, consent, transpirablc. Conformatio, structure or formation peculiar to individuals. Conformatio mala, original bad shape. Confo'tantia,7 ,- 1 j- • /" //■ , ,• c cordial medicines. Lonjortativa, \ Confricatio, powdering any friable substance by rubbing with the hands; or expressing the juice of any plant. Confricatrices, lascivious women. Confusa febres, fevers of uncertain type. Confusaneus fianis, bread of undress- ed flour. Confusio, a disease of the eye, arising from accidental mixture of the humours. Cfn^iati\ I cataleptic patients. C ongelatict, 3 Congelatio, congelation, coagulation, or freezing; passing from a fluid to a solid state; crystallization. Congelativa medicamenta, drying medicines. Congelatus, frozen; congealed; curd- led; frost-bitten. Congcneres, muscles concurring in action. Conger, a large sea eel. Congeries, a collection of bodies ga- thered into one mass. Congestio, collection of fluids; gra- dual swelling; stuffing. Congestio oculorum, eyes suffused with blood. Congius, 7 a gallon, or eight Congiarius, ) pints. Conglaciatio, congelation, or coagu- lation. Conglibatus, heaped, or gathered to- gether*. Conglobata glandula, a conglobate, single, or lymphatic gland. Conglomerata glandula, a gland com- posed of other smaller ones, whose excretory ducts unite in one com- mon one. Conglutinantia, healing medicines. Conglutinatio, conglutination, or uniting two surfaces by the inter- vention of another whose parts are unctuous or tenacious. Congrus, the conger; a large sea eel Congylis, the turnip. Conia, lime; wine impregnated with fir. Conicus, conical. Conifera, ) trees producing cones. Conigera, \ as pine, beech, Sec. Conile, sweet cicely, or myrrhis. Conis, scurf; fine powder; a nit; ashes; lime. Coniaterium, a private room at the baths; an ash hole. Conium maculatum, 7 spotted hem- majus, 3 lock. CON 147 CON Conjugata, (in botany) growing in pairs. Conjugium, conjugation; copulation. Conjuncta causa, the immediate cause. Conjuncta signa, the pathognomonic symptoms of a disease. Conjunctiva tunica, the adnata or external coat of the eye. Coniza, flea-bane. Conna, fistular cassia. Connarus, a large species of jujuba; Ceylon sumach. Connatus, growing together; born with a person. Connexus, joined together; concate- nation. Conniventes, winking; closing. Connixa gemellos, bringing forth twins. Connutritus, what becomes habitual from particular nourishment. Conocarfius, button tree. Conoides, a cone-like form. corfius, the pineal gland. Conofis, a gnat. Conquassatio, agitation of soft bodies so as to make a pulp. Conquiescere, to be at rest; to sleep. Consano, to heal up. Consauciatio, wounding. Consensus, sympathy, or consent of parts. Consequentia, the consequences of disease. Conserva, conserve; recent vegeta- bles and sugar of the consistence of honey. Conserva absinthii, conserve of worm- wood. Conserva cochlearia, conserve of scurvy grass. Conserva corticum aurantiorum, con- serve of orange rind. Conserva cynosbati, 7 con- fructus cynosbati, \ serve of hips. Conserva lavendula, conserve of la- vender Conserva lujula, conserve of wood sorref. Conserva 7«a/z* dwart cistus. cordt, 3 media, the great daisy; upright bugloss. Consolida minima, the common daisy. minor, common self-heal. regalis, calcatrippa; a spe- cies of larkspur. Consolida rubra, upright septfoil; tor- mentil. Consolida saracenica, wound-wort; virga aurea. Consolidans, medicine producing new flesh. Consolidatio, uniting fractures, or wounds. Consfiectus, a view, or plan. medicina theoretic a, an arrangement of the principles of medicine. Conspectus therapeia generalis, a general view ot curative means. Conspersio, the name of any powder sprinkled on the body. Conspicilium, spectacle, or a reading glass. Constans, strong; firm; a good con- dition. Conytipantia, medicines binding the bowels. CON 148 CON n ifiai , / costiveness. costive. Consttpatus, 3 Constituens, any ingredient that gives consistence. Constitutio, catastasis; the habit. Constrictis, contraction; lessened diameter. Constrictiva, styptic remedies. Constrictor, any muscle contracting any opening in the body. Constrictor ala nasi, a muscle of the upper lip, Sec. Constrictor ani, the sphincter mus- cle of the anus. Constrictor isthmi faucium, a muscle of the throat. Constrictor labiorum, a muscle of the lips. Constrictor musculus, the buccinator muscle of the cheek. Constrictor orbicularis, constrictor labiorum. Constrictor palpebrarum, orbicularis palpebrarum; a muscle of the eye- lids. Constrictor pharyngis inferior, ~\ medius, y superior, J muscles of the oesophagus. Constrictor vesica urinaria, a mus- cle of the neck of the bladder. Constrictores nasi, muscles of the nose and upper lip. Constrictores pharyngai, muscles of the oesophagus. Constrictorii, spasmodic diseases. Constrictus, bound; costive. Constringentia, astringent medicines. Consuetudo, custom, habit. Consultatio, deliberation of medical men on a case. Consummatum, animal jelly. Consumptio, wasting; consumption of the lungs; decline; decay. Contabescens, fainting; wasting. Contabescentia, atrophy, or nervous consumption. Contages, co.- agion; infection; virus. Contagio, contagion; infection. Contagiosi, infectious diseases. Contagium, contagion; infection. Contemperantia, temperance; mo- deration. Contemplabiles dies, critical days. Contensio, the fluid part of a solid body. Contenta, the contents of any part. Contcntio, tension, or stricture. Contentus, stretched Contero, to break, bruise, or pound. Continentia, temperance. Continua febris, a fever without, or with slight remission. Conlinui solutio, a separation of parts. Continuo spiritu, in one breath. Contorsio, iliac passion; partial dislo- cation; distorted spine; contracted neck; contortion. Contortus, twisted; distorted; con- tracted. Contra-apertura, a counter, or oppo- site opening. Contractio, contraction of the heart, arteries, and muscles. Contractura, contraction as of the muscles of a limb. Contractura articularis, contraction from rigid joint. Contractura primario, contraction from diseased muscles. Contractus, contracted; drawn toge- ther. Contraflssura, contra fissure; or a fracture of the skull opposite to the part receiving the blow. Contrahentia, astringent, or strength- ening medicines. Contra-indicatio, contra indication, where symptoms indicate different remedies. Contralunaris, a woman that con- ceives while menstruating. Contrarius, contrary; (in botany) not parallel. Contra-semen, santonicum. Contra-vermes, against worms; san- tonicum. Contrayerva, yerva, or counter poi- son root of Spanish America. Contrayerva alba, 7 tame poi- Germanica, 3 son; silken cicely. Contrayerva nova, Mexican contra- yerva. Contrayerva officinalis, contrayerva root of Spanish West Indies. CON 149 € O N Contrayerva Virginiana, snake root. I Contritio, pounding; powdering. Contritus, pounded; bruised small. Contundere, to bruise. Conturbatio oculi, dimness of sight. Contusum, T Contusio, y contusion, or bruise. Contusura,J Contusus, bruised. Conus, a cone; any figure like a sugar loaf; liquid pitch. Conus fusorius, a smelting cone; a crucible. Convalescentia, convalescence, or re- covery from sickness. Convalescere, to recover health. Convallaria, the lily of the valley. fiolygonatum, Solomon's seal. Convergens, convergent, or inclining to a point. Convexitas, circular protuberance. Convexus, convex; any circular pro- tuberance. Convoluta sufieriora ossa, bones of the nose. Convoluta inferiora ossa, lower bones of the nose. Convolutus, twisted, wrapped, or lapped up. Convolvulus, the iliac passion; bind- weed. Convolvulus Americanus, jalapa, or jalap root. Convolvulus Canariensis, Canary birdweed. Convolvulus Cantabrica, lavender- leaved bindweed. Convolvulus colubrinus, the pareira brava. Convolvulus hederaceus, ivy-leaved bindweed. Convolvulus Indicus, turbith plant; a rough cathartic. Convolvulus Indicus radice tuberosa, the potatoe. Convolvulus jalapa, common jalap. Lusitanicus, Portugal bindweed. Convolvulus major, great white bind- weed; rock rose. Convolvulus maritimus, sea cole- wort. Convolvulus maritimus Zeylanicust a plant of Ceylon. Convolvulus mechoacana, mechoa- can, or white jalap. Convolvulus minor, small bindweed. fierennis, the common hop, or lupulus. Convolvulus scammonia, scammony bindweed. Convolvulus soldanella, sea cole- wort. Convolvulus Syriacus, scammony plant. Convolvulus turfiethum, systematic name of the turbith plant. Convolvulus vulgaris, great bind- weed. Convulsio, clonic spasm; irregular, muscular contraction, without sleepiness. Convulsio abdominis, convulsion of the muscles of the belly Convulsio canina, a wry mouth. Convulsio a cafiitis ictu, convulsion from a blow on the head. Convulsio clonica, convulsion with alternate relaxation; clonic spasm. Convulsio febrilis, convulsion ac- companying fever. Convulsio gravidarum, convulsion of pregnant women. Convulsio habitualis, chorea. hemitotonos, convulsion approaching to tetanus. Convulsio ab inanitione, convulsion from inanition. Convulsio Indica, tetanus. intermittens, convulsion occurring in paroxysms. Convulsio a nervi fiunctura, convul- sion from a wounded nerve; tris- mus. Convulsio nephralgica, convulsion from stones in the kidneys. Convulsio ab Onanismo, convulsion from self-pollution. Convulsio raphania, spasmodic pain- ful disease of the joints. Convulsio tonica, common, or per- manent convulsion. Convulsio universalis, general con- '' vulsion. Convulsio uteri, abortion. COP 150 COR Convulsivus, convulsive; affected with spasm. 0nyZa\arulea,\berbReahtM' Mthiofiica, African shrubby goldilocks." Conyza Africana, a species of groundsel. Conyza Alfiina, Doria's woundwort. aquatica, corn marigold; mountain ragwort. Conyza Cretica, shrubby fleabane. linaria folio, German goldi- locks. Conyza major, vulgaris, 7 great mas, theofihrasti, 5 fleabane of Italy. Conyza media, common fleabane. minor, small fleabane. odorata, blue fleabane. fialustris, corn marigold; mountain ragwort. Conyza fiulicaria, small fleabane. vulgaris, blue fleabane. Conyzoides, the plant groundsel. Coofiertio, clothing; the womb, or membranes; belly. Coofiertorium, the epiglottis. Coostrum, the centre of the dia- phragm. Copaiba, "1 balsam capivi Cofiaifera officinalis, yo[the Spanish Cofiaiva, J West Indies. Cofial gummi. gum copal of the Spa- nish West Indies, soluble in aether and essential oils. Cofial yva oleum, balsam capivi. Copau, a Brasil tree like the walnut. Copella, cupella. Copher, camphor. Cofihos, a toad; a dulness of the senses; deaf or dumb. Cophosis, deafness. Copiscus, a species of frankincense. Copos, weariness without exercise. Copparosa, copperas, or green vitriol. Copragogum, a purging electuary. Copritmesis, a vomiting of faeces Coprocritica medicamenta, mild ca- thartics. Coprof'oria, purging. Copros, excrement. Cofirosiusia, costiveness. Coptarion, 7 medicine in form of a Coptanum, 3 cake. Coptc, a cataplasm; a small cake. Copula, a ligament. Copulatio, coitio. Coq. ad med. consumpt. i. e. boil to one-half. Coq. in S. Q.aq.'i. e. boil in a suffi- cient quantity of water. Coq. S. A. i. e. boil according to the rules of art. Coquentia medicamenta, medicines promoting concoction. Coquere, to boil; Coque, boil it. Cor, the heart; gold; intense fire; pith. Coracinus, 7 the crow fish subniger, 3 of the Nile. Coracobotane, the laurel of Alexan- dria. Coracobrachial, 7 the coracoid mus- Coracobrachiaus, 3 cle of the arm. Coraco-hyoidaus, a muscle of the os hyoides. Coracoides, beak-like. musculus, a muscle aris- ing from the scapula. Coracoides processus, the coracoid or beak-like process of the sca- pula. Coracddeus, the coracoid muscle of the arm. Coracoradialis, biceps. Corulachates, an agate resembling coral. Corallatum, red precipitated mer- cury. Corallina, "J sea co- alba officinarum, Vralline, Angelica, J or white wormseed. Corallina Corsicana, Corsican wormseed. Corallinum, red precipitate defla- grated with the spirit of wine. Corallium, coral, or tree stone; do- micilia of marine insects. Corallium album ramoaum, white branched coral. Corallium artificiale, wood covered wi-.h cinnabar. Corallium fossile, coral found in quarries. COR 151 COR Corallium nigrum, black coral. rubrum, red coral of the Mediterranean. Corallo fungus, a species of fungus. Corallodendron, the bean or coral tree of America. Coralloides, septfoil; tooth, or coral- wort. Corambe, colewort. Corax, the raven. Corbatum, copper. Corchoron, pimpernel. Corchorus, Jew's mallow, an Egyp- tian plant. Corculum, a little heart; the apex, or essence of a seed Corda, a chordee, or painful erection of the penis. Corda tympani, the portio dura; a nerve of the ear. Corda IVillisii, Willis's glands in the brain. Cordatus, (in botany) cordiformis; heart-shaped. Cordia sebestina, an Egyptian fruit. Cordialia, cordial or cardiac medi- cines. Cordialis, aparine; woodrow. Cordinema, a headache with vertigo; yawning, stretching. C'trd'.lium, the heart-burn. Cordosumfllum, a twisted thread. Cordyla, a large fish frequenting the coast of Sicily. Core, the pupil of the eye; a girl. Coreopsis, tickseed. Corelliana caslanea, a species of chesnut. Coremata, brushes; medicines for cleaning the skin. Coriaceus, of the nature of leather. Coriago, a disease of the skin in cattle. Coriandrum, 1 Corianon, > coriander. Coliandrum, J Coriaria, 7 myrtle-leaved vulgaris, 3 sumach. 9oribantia, sleeping with the eyes open. Corindum, heart pea. Corinthiaca uva, currants. Corion, John's wort. Coriofihora, lesser lizard-flower. Coris, the herb hypericum, or John's wort. Coris lutea, 7 bastard St. legitima Cretica, 3 John's wort. Corium, the skin; dartos muscle; leather. Conziola, scammony. Cornachini fiulvis, scammony, anti- mony, and cream of tartar. Cornea, the external coat of the eye. ofiaca, the sclerotic coat of the eye. Cornea Jucida, 7 the transpa- transfiarens, 3 rent cornea, or that portion of the sclerotic coat through which the rays of light pass. Cornelius, the cornelian stone. Cornesta, a chemical retort. Corneus, horny. Corni, the cornel tree. Cornicula, a cupping instrument made of horn. Corniculans, the new moon. . Cornicularis, the coracoid process. Corniculata plant a, plants with horn- ed seed pods. Comix, the carrion crow, or raven. Cornocerasum, cornus. Cornu, a horn. Cornu ammonis, 7 a transverse sec- arietis, 3 ilon °f the pes hip- pocampi of the brain, which gives to the cortical substance the ap- pearance of a ram's horn. Cornu cervi, hartshorn; the beak of an alembic. Cornu cervi alterum repens, a species of nasturtium. Cornu cervi calcinatum, 7 calcined ustum, 3 or burnt hartshorn. Cornu cervi decoctum, decoction of burnt hartshorn and gum Ara- bic. Cornu cervi gelotinum, shavings of hartshorn, water, lemon and orange juice, wine, and sugar. Cornu cervinum, stag's horn; buck's horn; plantain. Cornu fossile, 7 a fossil horn umcorni, \ COR 153 COR Cornua, horny excrescences* warts. uteri, the horns of the womb, as in quadrupeds. Cornumusa, a retort. Cornus, the cornel tree, or dogwood. faminia, the dogberry, or gatten tree. Cornus faminia foliis variegatis, the striped dogberry, or dogwood. Cornus hortensis mas, 7 the cornelian saliva, 3 cherry. Virginiana, the Virginian dogberry. Cornuta, a retort; the garnard fish. Cornutia,a plant. Corocrum, a ferment. Corolla, the petals of a flower. Corollula, the little corolla, or the small flowers which make up a compound one. Corona, the top of the head; the crown of a flower, serving as wings; the upper surface of the molar teeth. Corona ciliaris, ligamentum ciliare. imfierialis, a plant called im- perial crown. Corona glandis, 7 the edge of the fienis, 3 glans penis. regia, the herb melilot. solis, the sunflower of Peru. terra, ground ivy. veneris, venereal blotches on the forehead. Coronate os, os frontis. Coronalis sutura, the coronal, or the suture on the crown of the head from each temple. Coronaria, the clove gillyflower. ligamenta, the coronary ligaments of the radius. Coronaria vasa, the blood-vessels of the heart; arteria caeliaca. Coronaria vena, a vein receiving the blood from the heart. Coronaria arteria, the two arteries supplying the substance of the heart with blood. Coronarium ligamentum, a ligament of the liver; also one uniting the radius and ulna. Coronarius stomachicus, part of the eighth pair of nerves on the sto- mach. Corone, the sharp process of the lower jaw. Corone ciliaris, the ring in the eye formed by the processus ciliares. Coroneola, a musk rose. Indica, the indigo plant. montana, lesser scorpion senna. Coronoidea apophysis ulna, the upper end of the ulna. Coronoidea afiofihysis maxilla, the coronoid process of the lower jaw. Coronoides processus, the sharp pro- cess of the lower jaw. Coronoideus, coronoid, a term ap- plied to processes of bones having any resemblance to a-crow's beak. Coronopodium, ) buck's horn plan- Coronofius, 3 tain; crow's foot. ruelli, swine cresses. Coros, satiety. Corozone celio, a species of sedum. Corpora atbicantia, Willis's glands in the brain. Corpora cavernosa clitoridis, tws hollow crura forming the clitoris. Corpora cavernosa penis, the two spongy sides of the penis. Corpora flmbriata, a part of the for- nix in the brain. Corpora lobosa, part of the cortical portion of the kidney. Corpora nerveo-spongiosa, corpora cavernosa penis. Corpora nervosa, corpora cavernosa clitoridis. Corpora olivaria, two eminences on the medulla oblongata. Corpora pyramidalia, two eminences near the corpora olivaria. Corpora striata, two prominences in the lateral ventricles of the brain. Corporatio, incorporation, or mix- ture. Corpulentia, enlarged abdomen from fat; excess of fat. Corpulentus, a fat person with a large belly. Corpus, a body; matter. Corpus callosum, pith of the brain. COR 153 COR part of the brain over the lateral j ventricles uniting the two hemi- spheres. Corpus annulare, pons varolii. binum, a double body. glandulosum, the prostate gland. Corfius luteum, the granulous papil- la in the female ovaria, from whence an ovum has proceeded. Corpus mucosum, the rete mucosum of the integuments. Corfius fiamfiiniforme, 7 the sperma- fiyramidale, 3 l'c chord. reticulare, the rete mucos- um of the integuments. Corfius aeaamoideum, a little promi- nence at the entrance of the pul- monary artery. Corpus spongiosum urethra, the spongy part of the urethra ending in the glans. Corfius varico8um, the spermatic chord. Corfiuscula, corpuscles, the minute atoms or particles of which a body is formed. Corrago, borrage. Corra, the temples. Correctio, 7 correction; to make Correctorium, 3 drugs less active and more palatable. Corrigiola, knot grass. Corrigrya, thistle down; groundsel. Corroborantia, strengthening medi- cines. Corroboratio, strengthening. Corroboratua, strengthened. Corrodentia, corrosive medicines. Corroaio, corrosion; destruction by escharotics, acids, Sec. Corrosiva, drugs that corrode, or de- stroy animal substances; corro- sives; caustics; escharotics. Corrosiva mitiora, burnt alum, alkali, mercurius dulcis, white precipi- tate, and trochisci de minio. Corrosiva fortiora, red precipitate; colcothar. Corrosiva fortissimo, butter of anti- mony, lapis infernalis, sublimate, oil of tartar, oil of vitriol, and lunar . caustic. Corrosus, corroded; wasted; gnaw- ed. Corruda, rock sparrow grass. Corrugatio, corrugation, or wrink- ling. Corrugator coiterii, 7 a muscle supercilii, 3 corrugating the skin of the forehead. Corrugatoris ordo exterior, part of the musculus zygomaticus. Corrugatoris ordo inferior, orbicula- ris oris. Corrugatus, corrugated; wrinkled; puckered. Corrupt1 io, corruption or destruction of the proper mode of existence of any natural body. Corrufitus, vitiated; destroyed. Corsa, the temples. Corsoides, amianthus, or earth flax. Cortalon, groundsel. Cortex, any bark or exterior cover- ing of trees or vegetables; the outer substance of the brain; cork; Peruvian bark. Cortex aromaticus, canella alba. angustura, augustura bark. antiacorbuticus, canella alba, or Winter's bark. Cortex canella Malabarica, cassia lignea. Cortex cardinalia de lugo, Peruvian bark. Cortex caryofihylloides, the clove berry tree bark. Cortex cascarilla, cascarilla bark. cerebri, the cortical substance of the brain. Cortex China, ~\ yellow flavus, Vbark of chinchina regius,j Dr. Relph from Peru. Cortex cinchona, 7 com- officinalis, 3 mon, officinal, or pale Peruvian bark. Cortex cinchona flav a, yellow Peru- vian bark. Cortex cinchona Caribaa, Caribean bark. Cortex cinchona rubra, red Peruvian bark. Cortex culitlawan, an aromatic bark of New Guinea. U COR 154 COS Cortex elutheria, the elutherium bark, or cascarilla. Cortex Geoffroya Jamaicensis, bulge- water-tree bark. Cortex Magellanicus, Winter's bark. massory, an aromatic bark from Guinea. Cortex palrum, ~| the Peruvian Peruanus, y bark trom Pe.ruvianus, J Loxa, in Spa- nish America. Cortex Peruvianus griseus, 7 casca- sfiurius, 3 rilla. ruber, red bark. Cortex quassia, quassia bark. quercus, common oak bark. thuris, cascarilla. Winteranus, Winter's bark from the West Indies. Cortex Winteranus sfiurius, canella alba. Corticis Peruviani decoctum, decoc- tion of 5i. of powder of Peruvian bark boiled in 5xix. of water for a few minutes, and strained while hot. - Corticis Peruviani extractum, ex- tract of Peruvian bark; a decoc- tion of bark evaporated to dry- ness. Corticis Peruviani extractum cum resina, resinous extract of Peruvi- an bark; bark extracted both by spirit and water. Corticis Peruviani infusum, infusion of Peruvian bark 5i. cold water Corticis Peruviani resina, resin of Peruvian bark; Peruvian bark di- gested with spirit of wine, and pre- cipitated by water. Corticis Peruviani tinctura, tincture of Peruvian bark; Peruvian bark 5vi. spirit of wine Jfeij. Corticis Peruviani tinctura ammo- niata, ammoniated or volatile tinc- ture of bark; bark 5iv. spiritus ammoniaci composita jfoij. Corticis Peruviani tinctura comfio--. sita, [ Corticis Peruviani tinctura Hux- ( harm. •* compound, or Huxham's tincture the ivy tree. of bark; bark, orange peel, snake root, saffron, cochineal, and spirits of wine. Corticalis substantia, cortex cerebri, or cineritious substance of the brain. Corticatus, inclosed in a rind. Corticula, a little skin, or rind. Cortusa, the plant self-heal; bear's ear sanicle. Coru canarica, a quince-like tree of Malabar. Coruscamen, 7 a flash, as of light- Coruscatio, 3 ning- Coruscus, mouse ear; glittering; moving. Corvus, the raven; the crow. Corycomachia, exercise with a sus- pended ball. Corycus, a ball. Cory dales, a natural order of plants resembling a helmet. Corydalus, the lark. Corylus, the hazel or filberd tree. Cory m be, Corymbas, _ Corymbus, a spherical cluster, as of ivy berries; flowers like the elder, in opposition to umbellate. Coryfihe, tho vertex of the head; inner part of the nails; top of any thing. Coryza, catarrh, or increased dis- charge of mucus from the nose. Coryza catarrhalis, a catarrh from cold. Coryza febricosa, a catarrh with fe- ver. Coryza fihelgmatorrhagia, a catarrh with much discharge of mucus. Coryza fiurulenta, a catarrh with dis- charge of matter. Coryza variolosa, a catarrh sympto- matic of the small-pox. Coryza virulenta, a catarrh with dis- charge of acrid mucus. Cos, the whetstone. olearia, Turkey stone. Cosculia, the grains of kermes. Cosmet, antimony. Cosmeticus, any wash or application to beautify the skin. Cosmetorges, the sensitive soul. COT 155 COW Cosmiana, any sweet ointment. Cosmicus, sweet; perfumed. Coamoa, the order of critical days; the world; descent. Coasia, a tubercle in the face; a small worm. Cossum, a malignant ulcer of the nose. Cossus, the teredo, or wood worm. Costa, a rib; the strong fibre or rib of a leaf. Costa fiulmonaria, ? , , , herba, ^awkweed. notha, false, or short rib. Costales, eight dorsal vertebrae. nerva, the nerves of the back. Costarum defiressores firofirii, part of the intercostal muscles. Coato-hyoidaus, coraco-hyoidaeus. Costos, -\ Costus, /sweet and bitter Arabic us,} costus of Arabia. Indicus, ) corticosus, 7 cortex Winter- corticus, 3 anus. dulcis, the fresh root of cos- tus. Coattta heleni, sweet and bitter cos- tus. Costus hortorum, costmary and ale- cost. Costus hortorum minor, sweet mau- dlin, or tansey. Coatua nigra, the artichoke. Coalyle, the socket of the hip bone. Cotaronium, the primary menstruum of all bodies. Cothon, a vessel in which lapis cala- minaris is burnt. Cotinu8, 7 the wild olive; coriaria, 3 Venice, or red sumach. Cotia, the nape of the neck; back of the head. Cotonoster, the service tree of Vir- ginia. Cotonea, the quince. Contoneaster, the medlar. Cotonium, cotton. Cotta vina, thick and luscious Italian wines. Cottyfihus, the cook fish. Cotula, May-weed; any deep cavity in a bone; a bug; a twelve ounce measure. Cotula flore luteo radiato, the ox-eye plant. Cotula fatida, anthemis cotula; cha- maemelum fceiidum. Coturnix, a quail; alkalescent food. Cotyla, any deep cavity in a bone; a bug; a twelve ounce measure. Cotyte, any cavity for a joint; hollow of the hand; a drinking cup, a measure. Cotyledon, kidneywort; navelwort; wall pennywort; the lateral, pe- rishable lobe of the seed. Cotyledon Africanum, shrubby Afri- can navelwort. Cotyledon marinum, sea navelwort, or androsace. Cotyledones, cotyledons of plants; glands in the chorion of brutes. Cotyledum, common orpine, or live- long. Cotyloideus, acetabulum. Couhage, cow-itch; stizolobium; stinking beans from India. Count, colchicum, or meadow saf- fron. Coufi de soleil, (French) ictus Sola- ris. Couradi, a pod-bearing tree of Ma- labar. Courap, the eastern name of an her- petic eruption; also a general name for any sort of itch. Courbaril, the locust tree of the West Indies; the gum anime tree. Courondi, an evergreen tree of In- dia. Couros, the mature foetus. Couron moelli, an anti-venomous shrub of India. Couscous, an African food of millet and flesh. Couton, a tree of Canada with a juice like wine. Couvre chef, a bandage for the head. Covalam, a tree of Malabar with a fruit like an apple. j Cowperi glandula, mucous glands near the entrance of the bladder. C R A 156 C R E Coxa, the thigh; the hip; ischium; os coccygys. Coxa dolores, the sciatica. ossa, the ossa innominata of the pelvis. Coxarius morbus, sciatic, or hip gout. Coxendix, the hip. Coxendicis morbus, sciatica, or hip gout. Coyutena luzonis, a plant of the Phi- lippine Islands. Craber, slender; thin. Crabro, the hornet insect. Crade, the branch of a fig tree. Craca major, the tare, or vetch. Crafiale, a shaking of the head from drinking. Cradle, (Ang.) a wooden case in which a fractured leg is laid after reduction. Crama, a mixture. Crambe, a kind of colewort or cab- bage. Crambe maritima, sea bindweed or kale. Crambeion, hemlock; a decoction of cabbage. Crambion, a decoction of cabbage. Cramfius, the cramp, spasm of a muscle Craneia, the cornelian cherry tree; dog wood. Crangon, the prawn fish. Crania, the cornelian cherry tree. Cranium, the skull, or superior part of the head. Cranteres, dentes sapientiae; the grinders. Crapaudina, a stone from the head of the toad. Crapula, a surfeit; drunkenness; gluttony; craepale. Crafiulosus, surfeited. Crasis, the temper or healthy con- stitution of the blood peculiar to every person. Craspedon, relaxation of the uvula. Crassa arteria, the aorta, or large artery. Crassa meninx, the dura mater. intestina, the large intes- tines. Crassamen, dregs, or lees. Crassamentum, the red globnies and coagulable lymph of the blood; dregs. Crassena, certain saline, putrefactive and corrosive particles which pro- duce ulcers and tumours of vari- ous forms. Crassitudo, thickness; density. Crassula, the herb orpine. Crassula, 7 common orpine, major, 3 or live-long. minor, sedum; worm grass. Crassus, gross; thick. Cratagonum, the herb stickwort. Cratagus, the wild service tree of Virginia. Cratagus alfiinus, the wild boam tree. Cratagus oxycantha, the white-thorn tree; hawthorn. Crataogonum, melampyrum, or cow wheat. Crater, a brass kettle. Craterauchen, having a robust neck. Crateva sium, water cresses. Cratibula, 7 the bars of the chemical Craticula, 3 furnace; a gridiron. Craticularis, bread broiled on a grid- iron. Craticulum, a cradle. Craton, spurge. Cratysmus, great bodily strength. Crauros, friable. Crea, the shin bone, spine of the tibia, Creber, frequent; quick. Crcgyon, good. Cremaster, the suspensory muscle of the testis. Crematio, burning of the dead. Cremer, a surfeit. Cremnoi, the lips of ulcers; labia pu- dendi. Cremor, cream; any expressed juice of grain; yeast. Cremor calcis vivi, the scum of lime water. Cremor tartari, the scum of a boil- ing solution of tartar. Crena, obtuse segments of leaves. Crenatus, notched. Crepatio, 7 the bursting of seeds in Crepatura,$ boiling; a scrotal hernia. C R I \57 C R I Crepalura dorsi, the rump. Crepido palfiebra, the edge of the eyelid. Crepinum, tartar. Creflis, bastard hawkweed. Crepitans, rustling; crackling. Crepitatio, a crackling; detonation. Crefiitum reddere, to break wind downwards. Crepitus, crackling; a sonorous dis- charge of air from the rectum. Crepitus dentium, chattering of the teeth. Crepitus lupi, puff balls; a fungus. Crepuscularts, about twilight. Crescentia, the calabash tree. Cresera, a flour sieve. Crespinus, the barberry tree. Crespulum, the herb ox-eye. Cressena, the supposed putrid parti- cles of ulceration. Cressio, water cresses. Creta, 7 ... alba,\ch*lk' alkalina, common chalk. Candida, common prepared chalk. Creta Cimolia, tobacco pipe clay, for- merly from Cimolus. Creta fullonica, fuller's earth. nigra, black chalk. officinalis 7 common prepar- praparata, 3 ed chalk. rubra, red ochre. selinusia, earth of selinusia. Cretaceus, chalky. Crethmon, samphire. Crevis, the cray fish. Cribaria, the finest flower. Cribratio, sifting. Cribratorium, a sieve, or sierce. Cribriforme 7 os, the os ethmoides of Cribrosum 3 the cranium. Cribrum, a sieve. Cricelasia, exercise with the hoop. Crico-arytanoidai musculi, muscles opening the glottis. Cricoides, 7 the second annular car- Cricos, 3 til age in the larynx; a ring. Cricopharyngei, muscles of the cri- coid cartilage. Cricothyroideus, a muscle shutting the glottis. Cridones, worms infesting the skin. Crimnodes, urine with a branny sedi- ment. Crimnon, a sort of coarse meal. Crinatum, a kind of fumigation. Crinedones, small worms infesting the skin of children. Crinis, the hair on the back of the head. Crinitus, plants with numerous small fibres; hairy. Crinomyron, ointments of lilies and aromatics. Crinon, a lily; the flower of a gourd. Crinones, crinedones; sebaceous mat- ter collected in the cutaneous folli- cles of the face and breast, and having the appearance of small worms when pressed out. Criogenea, troches or lozenges of P. ^Egineta for foul ulcers. Criomyxus, having a large discharge from the nose. Cripsorchis, having concealed testes. Crisimos, \ . n . . ' ^critical. Lnsimus, J Crisis, the change of disease which indicates its event. Criapatura, curling; a spasmodic contraction. Crispinus, the barberry tree. Crista, a tubercle about the anus; a crest, or comb of the cock. Crista galli, yellow rattle; a process in the os ethmoides. Crista pavonis, flower-fence. Crista, excrescences about the anus and pudenda. Crista clitoridis, nymphae. Cristatus, tufted; plumed. Criterion, the change of disease to- wards recovery or death; crisis. Crithe, barley; a stye, or tumour on the eyelid. Crithmum, \samphire, or marinum, j sea fennel. Critica signa, signs drawn from the crisis of disease. Critici dies, critical days; third, se- venth, ninth, eleventh, fourteenth, C R O 158 C R U seventeenth, and twenty-first day of fevers. Criticus, critical; any important event, or period. Crochet, a curved instrument with a sharp hook to extract the foetus piecemeal. Crocidixia, a picking the clothes; floccitatio. Crocinum, oil of saffron; oil, myrrh, and saffron. Crocodilion, the globe thistle. Crocodilus, the crocodile, or alligator. terreatria, the skink, a kind of lizard. Crocomagma, troches of oil of saffron and spices. Crocum, "j saffron; the Crocus, y yellow chives autumnalis, J of flowers. Crocus, a term given by the older chemists to several preparations of metallic substances from their re- semblance to saffron. Crocus antimonii, nitre and antimony equal parts deflagrated in a cruci- ble; crocus metallorum. Crocus Germanicus, carthamus. Indicus, curcuma. martis afieriens, \mars sul- astringens, Jphuratus, or green vitriol exposed to fire till red. Crocus metallorum, crocus antimo- nii. Crocus officinalis, common saffron. saraccnicus, carthamus. sativus, saffron. veneris, copper calcined to a red powder. Croci extractum, extract of saffron. spiritus, spirit of saffron. syrupus, syrup of saffron. tinctura, tincture of saffron. Crommyon, an onion. Crommyoxyregmia, foetid onion-like eructations. Cropiot, a fruit like Ethiopian pep- per. Crotalus, the rattlesnake. Crotaphi, the temples. Crotaphica arteria, the tendon of the temporal muscle. Crotaphita, the temporal muscles. Crotaphium, a pain in the temples. Crotaphos, "i the temple, a pain in the Crotaphus, J temples. Croton, the castor oil berry; a tick. Croton benzoe, gum benjamin. cascarilla, the eleutherium, or cascarilla. Croton lacciferum, the name of the plant upon which gum lac is de- posited. Crotone, fungus of trees and of the periosteum. Crousis, a pulsation. Crousmata, rheums, or defluxions from the head. Crucialia ligamenta; ligaments of the joints of the knee. Cruciulis, mugweed, or crosswort; cross-like. Crucialts galli species, a species of crosswort. Cruciulis incisia, a cross-like inci- sion. Crucianella, little madder. Cruciata, crosswort of the hedges. erecta, upright crosswort. glabra, smooth crosswort. M™uta). \ mugweed, or officmahs, kros8swovt# vulgaris, J Cruciatus, pain. Crucibulum, the crucible; a pot of earth, or iron. Cruciformis; shaped like a cross. Cruditas, crudity; undigested food; humours, or excrements. Crudus, crude; unrefined; unpre- pared; undigested. Cruenta sutura, bloody suture, stitch- es on a fresh wound. Cruentus, bloody. Crunion, a diuretic compound in iEtius. Cruor, crassamentum; blood; the venous blood. Crura, plural of crus, a leg. clitoridis, spongy parts of the clitoris. Crura medulla oblongata, the roots of the medulla oblongata which pro- ceed from the cerebrum. CRY 159 CUC Qruraus, crural, a muscle extending the thigh. Crurales arteria, the crural arteries. Cruralis, crural, or belonging to the leg. Cruralis arteria, the artery convey- ing blood to the leg. Cruralis vena, the crural vein. Crus, the leg; all below the buttock. Cruata, a shell; a scab; the scum, or surface of a fluid. Cruata lactea, the milk scab; an eruption in the foreheads of infants. Crusta villosa, the fourth, or inner coat of the stomach. Crusta ulceris, an eschar. Crw*fac?a,\crustaceous, or animals Crustata, J with shells. Crustam inducentia, caustica. Crustula, ecchymosis; blood effused into the cellular membrane. Cruatuminatum, a pear; a rob, or electuary of apples, pears, Sec. Crux cervi, the bone of the stag's heart. Crymode8, fevers with coldness of the extremities. Cryos, cold. Cryoxa, a pot-herb like parsley. Crypsorchis, having the testicles in the abdomen. Crypta, cavities, or hollow places; glands behind the tongue, also of the intestines; the rounded «p- pearances at the end of the small arteries of the cortical substance of the kidneys. Cryptanthera, plants with concealed antherae. Cryptogamia, Linnaeus's 24th class of plants without visible flowers, as of moss, fungus, fern, Sec. Cryptopyica, ischuria from a retrac- tion of the penis. Cryptos, occult; latent. Crysorchis, the retraction, or non- descent of a testicle. Crystalli, eruptions like transparent crystals. Crystalli tartari, crystals of tartar; purified cream of tartar. Crystallina, the crystalline humour of the eye. Crystallina, crystalli; crystallines. manus, excessively cold hands. Crystallinum, white arsenic. Crystallion, psyllium, or fleawort. Crystallizatio, crystallization; that property by which crystallizable bodies tend to assume a regular form. Crystalloides, like crystal; the coat of the crystalline lens. Crystalloides tunica, aranea; arach- noidea. Crystallum minerale, purified sal prunellas. Cry8tallus, rack crystal. philoaophorum, brass, quicksilver, Sec. Crystallus montana, clear, or rock crystal. Crythe, a stye, or small tumour in the eyelid. Ctedones, fibres. Cteis, ossa pubis; share bone; the fore teeth. Ctenes, the four fore teeth. Cubaris, a wood louse. Cubatio, keeping the bed. Cubeba, 7 cubebs; a warm spicy berry Cubebis, 3 from the piper candatum of Java. Cubiculum, a bed chamber. Cubiformis, like a cube, or die. Cubiform-: os, the seventh bone of the foot. Cubile, a bed, or couch. Cubitalis, the cubital, or ulnar nerve. arteria, the cubital, or ul- nar artery. Cubitalis musculus, an extensor mus- cle of the arm. Cubitaus externus, an extensor mus- cle of the fingers. Cubitaus internus, a flexor muscle of the fingers. Cubiti profunda vena, a vein of the arm. Cubitum ire, to go to bed. Cubitus, the fore arm; ulna; a cubit, 18 inches. Cuboides, cubiform bone of the tar- sus. Cuci, an Indian sweet fruit. cue 160 C U M Cucos, the kernel of a species of palm. Cucubalua, berry-bearing chickweed; campion. Cuculatum majua, brandy; spirit of wine. Cuculla, 7 the trapezius Cucullaris muaculua, 3 muscle draw- ing the scapula backwards. Cucullata, the herb sanicle. Cucullata florea, hood-like flowers. Cucutlua, a cap with medicinal ingre- dients quilted in it; a flood. Cuculu8, the cuckow. Cucumeraria, 7 the momordi- Cucumerina Indica, 3 ca; the male balsam apple. Cucumer, 7 .. , „ . > the cucumber. Cucumis, 3 agrestis, cucumis sylves- tris; wild cucumber. Cucumis Mgyptius, Egyptian cu- cumber, or chate. Cucumis asininus, cucumis agrestis. Canadensis, Canadian cu- cumber. Cucumis colocynthis, coloquintida, or bitter apple. Cucumis flexuagus, the long Turkey cucumber. Cucumis Gateni,a species of cucum- ber. Cucumis hortensis, 7 common gar- officinalis, 3 den cucumber. fiunicm cordi, the male bal- sam apple. Cucumis sativus, the white cucum- ber. Cucumis sylvestris, the wild, or squirting cucumber; the fecula of its juice is claterium. Cucumis vulgaris, the common cu- cumber. Cucupha, an odorous cap for the head. Cucurbita, the gourd, or pompion; a cupping class. Cucurbita chemicorum, cucurbit; a chemical distilling vessel shaped like a gourd. Cucurbita citrullus, water melon. Cucurbita verucosa, the squash, a species of pompion. Cucu fiariti, a shrub of Malabar. Cucurbitare, to cup. Cucurbitifera Malabariensia, nux vomica. Cucurbitinus lumbricus, taenia. Cucurbitula, a cupping glass of horn or copper. Cucurbitula cruenta, cupping glasses with scarification. Cucurbitula sicca, dry cupping. Cucurbitularia, ground pine, or field cypress. Cucurucu, a large poisonous serpent of America. Cuema, the rudiments of the perfect foetus; conception. Culatum, calcined. Culbicio, heat of urine. Culeua, the largest Roman liquid measure, twenty amphorae; a lea* ther sack. Culex, a gnat. Culillatvan, 7 an aromatic bark of Culilaivan, 3 New Guinea. Culinarius sal, common salt. Culmen, 7 the stalk or blade of corn, Culmus, 3 or grass. Culler, a knife; share of a plough; the third lobe of the liver. Cuius, the fundament. Cumamus, cubebae. Cumana, an Indian mulberry-like tree. Cumanda guacu, 7 species of Indiai guara, 3 kidney bean. Cumbulu, a tree of Malabar. Cuminoides, wild cumin of Crete. Cuminum, the cumin plant. alnorum, a species of smallage. Cuminum cornulatum, horned cumin, or hypecoum. Cuminum cyminum, cumin of Lin- naeus. Cuminum officinale, common cu< min. Cuminum firatense, caraway. sativum dioscoridis, com- mon cumin. Cuminum siliquosum, codded wiW cumin. Cuminum sylvestre, wild cumin. vulgare, common cumin- CUR l Cumfiefies, 7 an aromatic drug of Cumfiete8, 3 Pamphylia. Cuna, a cradle. Cunane, an Indian fruit. Cuneus, a wedge. Cunealis, wedge-like. sutura, the suture of the sphenoid and frontal bones. Cuneiforme os, a name of the sphe- noid bone; also one of the bones of the carpus. Cuneiforme os externum, the chal- coideum externum of the tarsus. Cuneiformis, wedge-like. Cuneolus, a tent for a fistula. Cuniculus, the rabbit. Cunila sativa, summer savory. Cunilago, fleabane. Cunnus, the pudendum muliebre. Cunosorchis, a species of orchis. Cuntur, the condor, a large Ameri- can eagle. Cufiella, a cupel or test made of ashes and calcined bones. Cufiellatio, cupellation; purification of perfect metals. Cuperosa, copperas, or green vitriol. Cufihos, light aliment; mild disease. Cufiressinum, cypress wine. Cupressus, cypressus; cypress. Cupri ammoniati aqua, aqua sapphi- rina. Cupri rubigo, verdigris, or rust of copper. Cufirum, copper! ammoniacum, 7 blue vitriol ammoniacale, 3 and prepar- ed ammonia. Cuprum vitriolatum, vitriolum Ro- manum, or blue vitriol. Cura avenacea, a decoction of oats and succory. Curabilia, curable; that may be cured. Curatio, a cure; healing. laonica, the cure of gout by topicals. Curca8, the Barbadoes nut; an es- culent root of Egypt; a fruit of Malabar. Curculio, the wind-pipe; the weevil, a corn insect. Curcum, the large celandine. X C Y A Curcuma, turmeric, a yellow East Indian root. Curimentoa, pain in the limbs. Curmi, common ale. Cursuma, the lesser celandine. Cursus, any flux of humours. Cursuta, gentiana purpurea. Cur turn, the want of any particular member. Curtuma, "J a muscle bend- Cursuma, Mn8i lhe coc" Curvator coccygis,j cyx. Curvamen, a curvature of the spine. Curvatura, bending, or crookedness. Curvus, bent; crooked. Cururu, the toad. ape, a tree of Brasil. Curuta fiala, a shrub of Malabar. Cuscuta, 7 dodder of thyme or major, 3 heaths. minor, dodder of thyme. Cuspidati, dentes canini. Cusptdatus, pointed like a spear. Cuspis, the point of a spear; the glans penis; a bandage. Custos oculi, an instrument to fix the eye during an operation. Cutambuli, cutaneous worms; scor- butic itching. Cutanei musculi, platysma myoides. Cutaneus, of or belonging to the skin; sphincter ani. Cutaneus internus nervus, a nerve of the arm. Cutch, 3 T Cutt \ terra Jap°nica- Cuticula, the scarf, or outer skin, void of sense, or inflammation. Cuticularis, cuticular; belonging to the skin. Cuticularis membrana, dura mater. Cuticulosus, sphincter ani. Cutilia, Italian cold fountains. Cutio, a wood louse. Cutis, the skin. anserina, the rough appear- ance of the skin, like that of a goose, excited by cold or terror. Cutis vera, the true skin under the cuticula. Cyamea, a precious stone like a bean. Cyamus, a bean; a wood louse. 61 C Y D 162 C Y N Cyanus, the blue bottle plant, or corn flower; lapis lazuli. Cyanus Mgyfitiacat the Egyptian bean. Cyanus hortensis, "| latifolius, I great blue-tot- major, Ttle. montanua, J minor, the blue bottle, or corn thistle. Cyanua odoratus, the purple sweet sultan. Cyanus orienlalis, the sweet sultan. fiulchro semine centauri, bearded creeper. Cyanus segetum, small corn blue- bottles. Cyar, the eye of a needle; the en- trance to the internal ear. Cyasma, spots on the skin of preg- nant women. Cyathtformis, cup-shaped. Cyathiscus, the hollow part of a probe. Cyathus, a cup; a Roman 5i. mea- sure. Cybeles fiomum, a pine apple. Cybiton, ~\ Cybitos, ythe cubit, or fore arm. Cybitus, J Cybium, a fish. Cyboides, cubiforme. Cycas circinalis, Indian bread, or sago tree. Cyceon, 7 a dish of wine, honey, Cyceum, 3 flour, and cheese. Cycima, litharge Cyclamen, Eurofiaum, ^-sow-bread Cyclaminus, Cycliscus, a trepanning instrument; an instrument formerly used for scraping carious bones. Cycltsmud, a lozenge. Cyclofiion, the white of the eye. Cyclofihoria, the circulation. Cyclos, 7 a circle; the cheeks; orbits Cyclus, 3 of the eyes. melasyncriticus, a long course of medicine. Cycnarion, a white eyewash. Cycnus, a swan. ..}, Cydar, tin. Cydonatum, a preparation of quintcv and aromatics. Cydonia, the quince tree. Cydoniorum electuarium, marma- lade; pulp of quinces boiled with sugar. Cydoniorum mucilago, quince seed boiled with water. Cydoniorum rob, depurated quince juice boiled thick with sugar. Cydoniorum syrufius, clear quince juice boiled with red wine, sugar, and spices. Cynodium, 7 malum, 3 " Cyema, parturition, or the rudiments of the foetus. Cygnus, a swan. officinalis, the common swan, regina, an eye-water. Cyites, otites; the eagle stone. C^ct"S,^aSalIiPotJaPmb0X- Cylmdraceus,7 lindric&l Cylindricus, 3 Cylindrus, a cylinder; a plaster in form of a roll. Cyllosis, the tibia, or leg bending outwards. Cyllus, one affected with a cyllosis. Cyma, the tops of plants; cabbage sprouts. Cymatodes, an unequal undulating pulse. Cymba, a boat; a bone of the wrist. Cymbalaria, ivy-leaved toad flax; ivy- wort. Cymbiformis, shaped like a boat; th« os scaphoides. Cymia, an urinal. Cyminalis, gentian. Cyminitm, cumin. Cymo8U3, abounding in shoots. Cyna, a large palm-like tree. Cynadontes, dog tooth. Cynanche, quinsy, squinsy, or squi- nancy. Cynanche anginosa, the inflammatory quinsy. Cynanche arthritica, quinsy from gout. C Y N 163 C Y P Cynanche a deglutitis, quinsy from hard substances swallowed. Cynanche a dysenteria, quinsy from dysentery. Cynanche efiidemica, , 7 scarlatina exanthematica, 3 anginosa of Withering. Cynanche gangranosa, 7 the malig- maligna, 3 nant quinsy. Cynanche hefiatica, quinsy from a disease of the liver. Cynanche laryngaa, the croup. Cynanche mercurialis, quinsy from the use of mercury. Cynanche fiarotidaa, the mumps, or swelling of the parotids with fe- ver. Cynanche fiharyngaa, the malignant quinsy. ' Cynanche firunella, common sore throat. Cynanche fiurfiuro-fiarotidaa, ma- ligna. Cynanche stridula, the croup. thymica, quinsy from an enlargement of the thyroid gland. Cynanche tonsillaris, the common quinsy. Cynanche trachealis, the croup. Cynanche ulcerosa, the malignant quinsy. Cynanchica medicamenta, remedies for quinsy. Cynanchon, 7 the bone of a frog; Cynanchum, 3 dogsbane. Cynanthemis, May-weed, or anthemis cotula. Cynanthrofiia, hydrophobia; a species of delirium or melancholy. Cynafiium, the lesser hemlock. Cynapticon, dacneron; a collyri- um. Cynara, the artichoke. Cynchnis, any vessel containing drugs. Cynicus, canine, or dog-like; snarl- ing; a term applied to" certain species of spasm. Cynipes, 7 a. Cyniphes,SmeS,0TSmtS' Cynnabar, cinnabar. Cynnia, an urinal. Cynobotane, May-weed, or stinking chamomile. Cynocefihalon, 7 snapdragon,or calf's Cynocephalum, 3 snout. Cynococtanum, wolfsbane. Cynocofiros, 7 album graecum, or Cynocofirus, 3 dog's white dung. Cynocrambe, mercurialis sylvestris. Cynoctonon, the aconite, or henbane. Cynocytis, or Isis, the dog rose. Cynodectos, 7 one bitten by a mad Cynodectus, $ dog. Cynodes, canine, or dog-like. Cynodesmion, 7 the fraenum of the Cynodesmium, 3 prepuce; a ligature to bind the prepuce to the glans. Cynodontes, the canine, or dog teeth. Cynoglossi radix, hound's tongue root. Cynoglossum, the herb hound's tongue. Cynoglossum majus, greater hound's tongue. Cynoglossum maritimum, the sea hound's tongue. Cynoglossum minus, navelwort. montanum, honeywort. officinalis, 7 greater vulgare, 3 hound's tongue. Cynolofiha, the projections of the ver- tebrae. Cynolissa, canine madness. Cynomoron, the herb English mer- cury; dog's mercury. Cynomya, a fly which infests dogs. Cynomyja, the fleawort. Cynorexia, a voracious appetite. Cynorrhodon, 1 the common briar, Cynosbatos, >dog rose, or hip Cynosbatus, J tree. Cynos, (genitive of cyon) a dog. Cynosbati conserva, conserve of hips; the pulp of the hip fruit beat up with sugar. Cynosorchis, the plant dog's stones. Cynosfiastum, cynosbatos. Cynosurus, dog tail grass. Cyon, the penis. Cyofihoria, gestation, or pregnancy. Cyfiarissias, the largest sort of spurge. C Y R 164 C Y S Cyfiarissus, the cyperus tree. Cyfieri genus ex India, turmeric, or curcuma. Cyfieri radix, Indian cyperus root. Cyfieroides gramen, cyperus grass, Cyfieros, 7 , . Cyfierus, 3 ° ^ Cyfierus, the long-rooted cyperus plant. Cyfierus Americanus, American cy- perus. Cyfierus angustjfolius, 7 sweet cype- esculentus, ) rus, or rush nut. Cyfierus Indicus, curcuma. longus, English galangal. odoratus Peruanus, contrayerva. Cyfierus niloticus, the papyrus; a tree of Egypt affording paper, food, furniture, Sec. Cyperus odoratus, long-rooted cy- perus. Cyfierus rotundus, 7 round-rooted cy- Syriacus, 3 perus. Cyfiheos trochisci, 7 lozenges of rai- Cyfihi, 3 s^ns> turpentine, myrrh, Sec. Cyfihoma,7pine bent outwards. Cyphosis, 3 Cypira, turmeric. Cypressus, the cypress tree. famina, the female cy- press tree. Cypressus mas, the male spreading cypress. Cypressus Virginiana, the Virginian cypress tree. Cyprinum oleum, flowers of cypress, calamus, cardamoms, Sec. boiled in olive oil. Cyprinus, the carp fish. Cypripedium, ladies slipper. Cyprium, copper. Cyprus, camphor; the cypress tree. dioscoridis, 7 ?■ eastern privet. Gracorum, 3 lignum, rose wood from Cy- prus. Cypselis, ear wax. Cyrania, saffron infused in oil. Cyrbasia, abandange for the breasts; the tiara of the Persian monarchs Cyrcnesis, a mixture. Cyrebia, the husks of corn. Cyrenaicus sal, sal ammoniac. succus, assafoetida. Cyrones, lice, Cyrseon, anus. Cyrtoides, convex, or gibbous. Cyrtoma, any unnatural convex tu- mour; tympanites. Cyrtonosus, the rickets. Cyssaros, 7 rectum Cyssarus, 3 Cyssites, otites; eagle stone. Cyssotis, inflammation of the anus. Cysteolithos, \ the stone in the blad- Cysleolithus, y der. Cyathepaticua, belonging to the gall duct. Cysthus, the anus. Cystica, remedies for diseases in the bladder. Cysticapnos Africana scandens, Afri- can climbing bladder fumitory. Cysticus, belonging to the bladder. Cystides, encysted tumours. Cystinx, a small bladder. Cystiphlogia, inflammation of the bladder. Cystirrhagia, discharge of blood from the bladder. Cystis, a bag; any membranous re- ceptacle of morbid humours, hav- ing no outlet; the bladder of urine. Cystis fellea, 7 the gall blad- choledocha, 3 der. Cystiticus, a suppression of urine; ischuria. Cystitis, inflammation of the bladder, known by fever, pain, and swelling of hypogastrium, difficult, fre- quent, and painful making water; tenesmus. Cystitis a cantharidibus, cystitis from the use of Spanish flies. Cystitis spontanea, cystitis without evident causes. Cystitis traumatica, cystitis from wounds in the bladder. Cystocele, a hernia from protrusion of the bladder. D A C 165 DIM Cyatolithicua, suppression of urine from stone. Cystopastica, suppression of urine from spasm. Cystophlegica, suppression of urine from palsy. Cystophlegicus, ischuria from in- flammation. Cystophlegmatica, ischuria from too much mucus. Cystoptosis, a protrusion of the in- ner coat of the bladder into the urethra. Cystoproctica, suppression of urine from pain of the bladder. Cystoapyica, suppression of urine from pus in the bladder. Cyatothromboides, suppression of urine from grumous blood. Cystotomia, lithotomia; cutting for the stone. Cytharus, a species of turbot. Cythion, an eye-wash. JD9 in the chemical alphabet, signi- fies vitriol. Daburi, arnotto. Daceton, any biting animal. Dae he I, great palm, or date tree. Dacneron, 7 an eye-wash of burnt Dacnerum, 3 copper, pepper, cadmia, myrrh, and opium. Dacrydium, scammony. Dacrygelosis, a species of insanity. Dacryodes, a tear. helcos, a sanious ulcer. Dacryoma, an union of the puncta lachrymalia. Dacryon, a tear. Dacryopaos, 7 drugs producing a Dacryopaus, 3 flow of tears, as on- ions, Sec. Dactylethra, a species of bougies to excite vomiting. Dactyletus, hermodactylus. Dactylideus, belemnites; lapis lin- cis. Dactylion, web-fingered. Cytiniforme, 7 the cups of some flow- Cytinus, 3 ers; the flower of the pomegranate. Cytinua hyfiociatis, the rape of Cistus. Cytiso genista, common broom. Cytisus, base, or bean trefoil, or la- burnum. Cytisus Africanus, silver African trefoil. Cytisus Alfiinus, laburnum; bean trefoil tree. Cytisus angustifolius, narrow-leaved laburnum. Cytisus pseudo, the hairy shrub tre- "foil. Cytisus incanus siliquia falcatis, shrub trefoil. Cytisus spinosus, trefoil acacia. scofiariua, the broom. Cyzicenus, a plaster for wonnds of nerves. Czemer, a painful swelling of the wrists. Dactylios, a troche, or lozenge. Dactylodochme, the palm, a breadth of four fingers; a shell fish. Dactylon radice refiente, cock's foot grass. Dactylos, the fruit of the palm tree. Dactylothece, a splint for a broken finger. Dactylus, the date fruit of Tunis; blatta Byzantia; a measure of the Greeks equal to the digitus of the Romans; a finger. Dactylus Idaus, belemnites. fialmula, the great palm, or date tree. Dadaleus, exquisite workmanship. Dadalus, quicksilver. Dadion, 7 a torch, pessary, or bou- Dadium, 3 gie. Damon, a demon, or good or bad spirit. Damonia, demonomania. Damonis, foeculent matter; dung. Damonomania, insanity without bodi- D. D A R 166 D E 3 Jy disease, in which the patient supposes himself possessed with devils. Damonomania a cardiogmo, insanity from heartburn. Damonomania fanatica, supposed re- ligious phrensy. Damonomania Indica, 7 insanity Polonica, 3 occurring in these countries. Damonomania sagarum, insanity from witchcraft. Damonomania simulata, pretended insanity. Damonomania a vermibus, insanity from worms. Dais, an inflammable species of pine. Daitides, large torches; heads of garlic. Dalechamfiia, a hop-like plant of Martinico. Daligthron, flix weed. Dama, the fallow deer. Damascena, a plum. Damasonicum, doria; woundwort. Damasonium, alisma; bastard helle- bore. Damnala terra Damnatus, Damsir, sand. Danais, fleabane. Danich, eight grains. Dafihnc, mezereon; laurel, or bay tree. Dafihne gnidium, spurge flax. laurcola, laureola mas. mezereum, mezereon; spurge olive. Dafihnelaon, oil expressed from bay- berries. Daphnia, a gem. Dafihnitis, the best species of cas- sia. Daphnoidcs, laureola mas. Daps, food. Daratos, unfermented bread. Darchem, best cinnamon. Datsini, ordinary cinnamon. Darsis, an excoriation. Darta, 7 tetter, ring-worm, and Darton, 3 itch. Dart os, a muscular coat of tbe scro- tum. caput mortuum. Das, dais; inflammable pine. Dasymma, a roughness of the inside of the eyelids. Dasypus, a hare; a rabbit. Dasys, parched tongue; difficult breathing. Data, a term used for things or quantities supposed to be given or known, in order to find out there- by other things or quantities, which are unknown, or sought for. Datura, 7 the thorn ap- stramonium, 3 pie. Malabarica, hummatu. Dauci sylvestria semina, wild carrot seed. Daucites vinum, wild carrot seeds steeped in must. Daucus, the carrot. Creticus, Candy, or Cretan carrot. Daucus Macedonicus, Macedonian parsley. Daucus montanus, hedge parsley. sativus, red rooted garden carrot. Daucus selenoides, hedge parsley. Daveridon, oil of spike. Daumur, a serpent used in Theriaca. Dauphiny {sal), a natural Glauber's salt obtained from an earth in Dauphiny, in France. Daura, black hellebore. Deacuminata, apoxe; ending in a point. Dealbatio, making white; deargenta- tio; colouring with silver. Deambulatio, deambulation, or mo- tion of the body in walking; in- quietude of mind. Dearticulatio, articulation admitting much motion. Deasciatio, a bone splintered on its side. Deauraiio, colouring, or covering with gold. Debilis, weak; feeble. Debilitas, debility; weakness with- out disease, induced alike by the abstraction of stimuli from, or the undue application of stimuli to the body. DEC 167 D E F Debilitates, diseases from debility, blindness, want of appetite, Sec. Debissio, a tortoise. Debus, remedy against anger. Dec. abbreviation of decad. Decagynia, plants with ten pointals; the fifth order of Linnaeus's tenth class of plants. Decamyron, a malagma of Indian leaf, euphorbium, Sec. Decandria, Linnaeus's tenth botani- cal class; one style and ten fila- ments. Decantatio, pouring a liquid off clear from ingredients. Decafihyllus, having ten leaves. Decatorthoma, any compound of ten ingredients. Decideniia, cataptosis, any change prolonging acute diseases. Decidua, the external layer of the chorion spongiosum; a term ap- plied to some parts of the body in a relaxed state. Decidua reflexa, the internal layer of the chorion spongiosum. Deciduusj falling off; deciduous plants lose their leaves annually. Decimana, a fever returning every tenth day. Declaratio, explanation. Declinatio, declension or remission of disease; imperfect dislocation. Declivis, the obliquus descendens muscles of the abdomen. Decocta, boiled water cooled by snow. . Decoctum, a decoction; any prepara- tion by boiling. Decoctum album, decoctum cornu cervi. Decoctum chamemeli, decoctum com- mune. Decoctum commune, decoction of chamomile and caraway. Decoctum commune pro clysfere, de- coction of mallows, chamomile, and fennel for clysters. Decoctum pro cnemate, decoction of mallows and chamomile for clysters. Decoctum hordei, decoction of husk- ed barley; barley water. Decoctum hordei comfiositurn, decoc- tion of barley, figs, liquorice, and raisins. Decoctum lignorum, decoction of guaiacum, raisins, sassafras, and liquorice. Decoctum mezerii, decoction of me- zereon and liquorice. Decoctum fiectorole, decoction of barley, raisins, figs, and liquo- rice. Decoctum sarsafiarilla, decoction of sarsaparilla. Decoctum sarsaparilla comfiositum, decoction of sarsaparilla, sassa- fras, guaiacum, liquorice, and me- zereon: Decoctum sarsa, decoctum sarsapa- rillae. Decoctum ulmi, decoction of inner fresh elm bark. Decoctio, decoction, or boiling. Decollatio, the loss of a part of the skull. Dccolores, diseases discolouring the skin. Decomfiositus, much compounded. Decoratio, restoring the natural beau- ty of the body. Decorticatio, peeling, or rinding. Decostis, wanting ribs. .Z?ecre/«'tar'zc,decrepitation, a noise as that made by common salt when burning. Decretorius, critical. Decrus, without legs. Decubitus, the manner of lying. Decumbens, lying, or hanging down; drooping. Decursivus, (in botany) a continua- tion of leaves along the petiole. Decursus, the period of disease. Decurtatus, a pulse growing weaker at each stroke. Decussatio, decussation, or crossing of muscular or nervous fibres. Decussatus, decussated; growing in alternate pairs. Decussorium, an instrument to force out matter after trepanning, or to press down the dura mater, to save it from damage. ! Defectip animi, fainting, or swooning DEL 168 DEM a kind of heartburn. ]Defectivi, diseases from defective vital energy. Defensiva, cordial medicines. Defensivum, a repellent medicine. Deferens, carrying back. Defixus, venereal impotence. Deflagratio, calcination; deflagra- tion. Defloratus, having shed its flowers. Defluvium, 7 a falling off cafiillorum, 3 of the hair. Defluxio, a falling down or discharge of humours from any part; a ca- tarrh. Defoliatio, a falling off of leaves. JDeformatio, distortion. Deformis, a disease causing defor- mity. Deformitas, an original deformity. Defrutum, must; juice of grapes thickened by boiling. Deglutitio, deglutition, or swallow- ing. Degmos, 7 Degmus, 3 Dehcb, 7 i j Dehebeb,\^d' Dehene, blood. Dehenes, ink. Dehenez, Roman vitriol. Dehiscens, gaping wide. Dejectio, 7 discharge of ex- alvina, 3 crement by stool. Dejectoria, purging medicines. Dcinosis, exaggeration; an enlarge- ment of the supercilia. Deifinon, a supper, or meal. Deira, the neck. Delachrymativa, drug-s discharging tears. Delapsio, a falling down of the ute- rus, anus, Sec. Delatio, any curative indication. Delesis, injury of any kind. Deleterius, poisonous; deleterious; pernicious. Deligatio, bandaging. Deliquatio, melting; solution; deli- quescence, or the gradual melting down of salts by exposure to the air. Deliquium, fainting; swooning; disso- lution or solution of a saline body. Deliquium animi, fainting; swoon- ing. Delirium, lightheadedness; insanity with fever. Delirium maniacum, mania, or mad- ness. Delirium melancholicum, melancholy, Delocatio, luxation, or dislocation. Deloticos, indicative, or diagnostic signs. Delphax, a sow. Delphinium, larkspur. hortense, garden lark- spur. Delphinium latifolium, broad-leaved larkspur. Delphinium montanum, mountain hairy larkspur. Delphinium platini folio, "1 staves- staphis agria, S acre, a masticatory, kills lice. Delphinium segetunT, corn larkspur. vulgare, common lark- spur. Delphinus, the dolphin. Delphys, the uterus. Delta, the external ,pudendum mu- liebre. Deltoides musculus, a triangular mus- cle moving the arm forwards, up- wards, and backwards. Dementia, madness; delirium. Demersus, (in botany) aquatic plants;' plants sunk below the surface of water. Demetrios, every species of corn. Demissus, (in botany) hanginr down. Democrates, an ancient physician. Demonia, melancholy from the influ- ence of evil spirits. Demonstratio, demonstration, a chain of arguments depending on one another, and founded principally in self-evident principles. Demos, people. Demotivus, restored to its original state. Demotivus lapsus, sudden death. Dcmulcentia, softening medicines. ■ diluentia, diluent' de- mulcents, as water and watery substances. Demulcentia lenientia, lenient de- DEN 169 D E P mulcents, as starch, gum arabic, olive oil. Demusculatus, extreme emacia- tion. Denarius, sixty-two grains weight. Dende, a species of spurge; abel- moluch. Dendracates, a species of agate, whose figures resemble trees. Dendrites, a precious stone. Dendroides, fossils with impressions of vegetables; plants resembling trees. Dendrocissos, a species of ivy which grows without support. Dendrofalcus, a falcon that builds in trees. Dendrolacha, garden herbs growing to a large size. Dendrolibanus, rosemary. Dendromulache, the hollyhock. Dendron, a tree. Denequat, borax. Dtnodatio, dissolution. Dens, a tooth. Alpinus, mouse ear, or auri- cula muris. Dens cabellinus, henbane, or hyos- cyamus. Dens caninus, the dog, or eye tooth; panicum. Dena canis, erythronium, or dog's tooth. Dens canis angustior, narrow-leaved dog's tooth. Dens canis latior, broad-leaved dog's tooth. Dens leonis, dandelion; auricula mu- ris. Dens serfientis, glossopetra. Densir, sand. Densitas, compactness; solidity; fre- quent pulse. Dentagra, toothach; gout in the teeth; an instrument for drawing a tooth. Dentate, dentalium; a shell resem- bling a tooth. Dentate viride striatum, the pipe shell. Dentalis, tartar growing on the teeth. Dentalium, the tooth shell. Dentaria, coralwort; setfoil tooth- Y wort; the great toothwort; plum- bago. Dentarius, a dentist, a tooth drawer. Dentarpago, a tooth instrument. Dentata, the second vertebra of the neck; a leaf notched at its edges. Dentellaria, toothwort; French dit- tander. Dentes canini, "1 the two eye columellares,fteelh in each jaw. Dentes genuini, molares; dentes sa- pientiae. Denies incisores,\the four fore lactei, J teeth in each jaw, or milk teeth. Dentes molares, the ten grinding teeth in each jaw. Dentes oculares, the canini, or eye teeth. Dentes risorii, incisores. sapientia, teeth of wisdom, the last of the molares. Denticulata, a plant that smells like musk. Denticulatum,\the second vertebra Denticulalus,joi the neck; notched. Denticuli elefihantis, the pipe shell. Dentiducum, an instrument for draw- ing teeth. Dentifricium, dentifrice; drugs for cleaning teeth. Dentillaria, plumbago; leadwort; toothwort. Dentiscalfiium,\an instrument for Dentiscalfira, j scaling teeth. Dentitio, dentition, or cutting teeth. Dento, one having prominent teeth. Dentoducum, a tooth instrument. Denudatio, a laying bare the bone. Deobstruentia, deobstruents; medi- cines removing obstructions; ape- rients. i)«>/!/zz7an/z'a,\deobstruent, or ape- DeoppilativaJritive medicines. Departitio, quartation, or separating metals. Defiascens, a phagedenic ulcer. Defiendens, dependent; hanging down. Defierditio, abortion, or miscarriage. Defietigo, a species of kch with rough skin. DER 170 D E T Defihlegmatio, depriving spirit, or acid, of its water; rectification. Depilatio, a falling off of the hair. Defiilatorium, medicine taking off hair. Defiilis, a falling off of the hair. Defilumatio, a tumour of the eyelids with loss of hair. Defirehenaio, catalepsy. Defireasio, the bones of the skull forced inwards by fracture; de- pression; that state of the body which succeeds debility in the for- mation of disease. Depressor, a name of many muscles. anguli oria, depressor of the corner of the mouth. Depreasor epiglottidis, depressor of the epiglottis. Depreasor labiorum communia, de- pressor of the corner of the mouth. Depressor labii inferioris, depressor of the under lip. Depressor labii superioris, depressor of the upper lip. Depressor maxilla inferioris, depres- sor of the lower jaw. Depressor oculi, depressor of the eye. Depressor supercilii, depressor of the eyebrow. Depressores ala nasa, depressors of the alae of the nose. Depressores costarum, depressors of the ribs. Depressorium, an instrument to press down the dura mater in trepanning. Deprimcns, depressing; a name common to many muscles. Depurantia, medicines which evacu- ate impurities. Depuratorius, applied to fevers which terminate in perspiration. Depuratio, depuration, or clarifying; rectification. Deras, a sheep skin; alchemy. Derbia, impetigo. Deris, leather; the skin. Derivatio, derivation, or drawing humours from any affected part. Derma, leather; the skin. Dermatologia, a treatise on the skin. Dermatopathologio, a treatise on the diseases of the skin. Dermatomes, 7 dura ^^ Dermatomes, 3 Derquet, varnish. Dertron, the abdomen; omentum; the small intestines. Descensio, 7 any descent of hu- Descensus, 3 mours; a peculiar kind of distillation by descent, the fire being at the top. Descensorium, a vessel distilling per descensum; the furnace in which it is performed. Desessio, sitting on a close stool. Desiccatio, drying; calcination. Desiccativa, drying, or healing ap- plications. Desidia, oblivio, lethargy; slothful- ness. Desipientia, symptomatic phrensy. Desme, a handful. Desmidion, a small handful. Desmos, a bandage; an inflammatory stricture of a joint after luxation. Deaperatus, 7 L1 _•• Deploratusll™ ^curable disease. Desfiumatio, despumation, clarifica- tion, or scumming. Desquamatio, exfoliation, or scaling off; abrasio; desquamation, or separation of the cuticle in small scales. Desquamatorium, a trepanning in- strument for thinning the bone. Destillatio, distillation, or raising and condensing vapour; catar- rhus. Destillatus, distilled. Destructio, division of the parts ef a compound; analysis. Desudatio, an unnatural and morbid sweating succeeded by pustules. Desurrectio, sitting on a close stool. Detentio, catalepsis. > Detergens, deterging, or cleansing. Detergentia, detergents, or medi- cines possessing the property of cleansing the skin. Deterioratio, deterioration, or get- ting worse. Determinate, (in botany) a uniform property; derivatio. D I A 171 D I A Detersorium, a cleaning room in baths. Detersorius, abstersorius; wiping. Detonatio, detonation, or explosion. Detractio, corrosion. Detractor auris, a muscle of the ear. Detrahena quadrat us, platisma my- oides. Detritio, powdering; rhacosis. Detrusor urina, the muscular coat of the bladder expelling the urine. Deunx, an eleven ounce measure, or weight. Deurens, febrile heat, or inflamma- tion. Deurens febris, an ardent fever. Deustio, a burn, or scald; the mark left. Deuteria, 7 wine of the second Deuterinus, 3 pressing; the adhe- sion of the placenta. Deuterion, the membranes, or pla- centa, or secundines. Deuteropathia, sympathy. Devalgatus, bandy legged. Deventris, flat bellied from wasting. Devotasus, defixus; impotence. Dexamene, a deep bason for bath- ing. Dexios, the right. Dexis, a bite. Devtans, a ten ounce measure, or weight. Dexter, the right. Dextrorsum, on the right side, or hand. Dia, the Greek preposition of, through, or by; the beginning of many compound words. Diabacanu, a preparation of cabbage seed. Diabebos, the ankle bones. Diabesasa, a liniment for quinsey. Diabetes, a long continued increased quantity of urine. Diabetes arthriticus, large discharge of urine in gout. Diabetes artiflcialis, diabetes from drinking much fluid. Diahetes febricoaus, large discharge of urine in fevers. Diabetea hystericus, large discharge of urine in hysterical women. I Diabetea insifiidus, diabetes with tasteless urine. Diabetes legitimus, true diabetes. mellitus, diabetes with sweet urine. Diabetes ex vino, diabetes from drinking wine. Diabolus metallorum, tin. Diabotanum, a plaster of herbs. Diabrosis, osculation of vessels; cor- rosion. Diacadmias, a plaster of calamine. Diacalaminthes, a preparation of the herb calamint. Diacarcinon, an antidote made of cray fish. Diacaryon, rob of walnuts; remedy for quinseys. Diacassia, electuarium e cassia. Diacastorium, a preparation of castor. Diacatholicon, the universal purge; cassia, tamarinds, senna, polypody, violet, rhubarb, and anise. Diaceltatesson, a purging preparation of antimony; quicksilver dissolved in alcahest. Diacenes, empty; vain; porous bo- dies. Diacenos, porous bodies, as spunge, pumice stone, Sec. Diacentaurion, 7 pulvis ducis Port- Diacentaurium, 3 landii. Diacentretum^an eye-wash with Diaceration, J burnt hartshorn. Diachalasis, a morbid opening of the sutures. Diachalritis, chalcitis; a plaster of chalcitis. Diacheirismos, any manual opera- tion. Diachelidonium, a cataplasm for quin- sey of burnt swallows, saffron, spikenard, and honey. Diacheton, rhodium, or rose wood. Diachorema,\a\\ evacuation, parti- Dhchoresis,j cularly by stool. Diachorisis, separation. Diachrista, medicines applied to the fauces to absterge phlegm. Diachrysu, "la plaster for frac- Diachrysumyftures. Diachusta, astringent gargles, or gar- garismata. D I A 172 D I A Diachylon, a plaster made of vegeta- ble juices; emplastrum lithar- gyri. Diachylon album, diachylon sim- plex. Diachylon compositum, emplastrum e mucilaginibus; a plaster of elm bark, mallows, oils, gums, turpen- tine, and wax. Diachylon magnum, a plaster of mu- cilages, oils, litharge, turpentine, and wax. Diachylon magnum cum gummi, a plaster of diachylon magnum with galbanum, botellium, and ammo- niacum. Diachylon fiarvum, a plaster of dia- chylon simplex with henbane and fleawort. Diachylon simfitex, a plaster of mu- cilages, oil, and litharge. Diachylon simfilex cum gummi, a plaster of diachylon simplex with galbanum, Sec. Diachysis, melting, or fusion. Diachytica, discutient medicines. Diachytos, a wine made of dried grapes. Diacinnamomum, a compound of cin- namon, Sec. Diacinema, any slight dislocation. Diacissum, a preparation of ivy. Diacitrium, the pulp of citron, ho- ney, and scammony. Diactasis, a small fracture. Diaclysma, a gargle. Diacoccymelon, diaprunum; an elec- tuary of prunes. Diacochlacon, milk heated by hot flints. Diacodium, syrupus papaveris albi; an infusion of white poppy heads and syrup. Diacolocynthidos pilula, pills of colo- quintida. Diaco/ocynthis, a preparation with colocynth. Diacomeron, the name of an anti- dote. Diacomma,\a deep cut; a deep Diacope, Jcot, or wound, in a bone of the cranium or other part. Diacopragia, a preparation of goat's dung. Diacorallium Alexandri, a prepara- tion of pimpernel. Diacoronopodium, a preparation of coronopus. Diacorum, a preparation of calamus aromaticus. Diacrisis, judgment of diseases. Diacrocium, an eye powder contain- ing saffron. Diacurcuma, a preparation of saf- fron. Diacydonium, cydoniorum electua- rium. Diadaphnidon, a plaster of bay ber- ries. Diadelphia, Linnaeus's 17th botani- cal class; one style and the fila- ments in two bodies. Diadema, a bandage round the head. DiadexisZl r>. , . J-metastasis. Dtadoche,j Diadosis, anadosis; remission; nutri- tion, distribution of aliment over the body. Diaresis, any solution of continuity of the soft parts, or of morbid or preternatural concretions. Diaretica, corrosive medicines. Diata, \diet, method of eating, Diatema,J clothing, Sec; nonnatu- ralia. Diateticus, belonging to the non-na- turals. Diaglaucium, an eye-water made of the purging thistle. Diagnosis, the distinguishing marks of particular diseases. Diagrydium, scammony. Diaharmalu, diabesasa. Diahermodactylum, a purging pre- paration of hermodaciyls. Diahexapala, laurus vulgaris. Diaion, a lozenge of violets. Diaireos, \a composition of radix Diaireon,J iridis. Diaithros, transparent. Dialacca, an antidote of gum lac. Dialagooum, a medicine containing hare's dung. Dialeimma,\an intermission, or re- Dialemma, j mission. DIA 173 D I A Dialepsis, apolepsis; spaces left be- tween the folds of a bandage to dre^s wounds. Dialibanon, 7 a composition of Dialibanum,) frankincense. Diatiihontrtbon, an electuary to cure the stone. Dialoes; an electuary of aloes. Dialthaa, u'iguentum ex althaea. Dialysis, debility; dixresis; divi- sion; wound. Dialytica, corroborant medicines; healers; wounds; solution of con- tinuity. Diama, the diamond. Diamarenatum, the pulp of red acid cherries. Diamarenatum compositum, diama- renatum, sugar, and aromatics. Diamarenatum simplex, diamarena- tum and sugar. Diamargariton, a composition of pearls. Diamascien, sublimed copper. Diamassema, any thing to chew. Diambra, a composition with amber- gris. Diambra species, species aromatica, or pulvis aromaticus. Diamehn, 7 a composition of quin- Diamclum, $ ces. Diamisyos, a composition of misy, or vitriol. Diamnes, an unconscious discharge of urine. Diamoron, a composition of mulber- , ries and honey. Diamoschon, 7 a composition of Diatnoschum, 3 musk. Diamotoaia, introduction of lint into a wound. Diana, silver. Dianancasmos, 7 the reducing a lux- Dianancasmus, 3 ation by force. Dianistesmos, acratisma; bread and wine. Diandria, Linnaeus's 2d botanical class with two stamina. Diangius, plants with two seed ves- sels. Dianaa, the mind; two filaments. Dianthon, an antidote of rosemary, spikenard, Sec. Dianthus, pink; carnation; clove July flower. Diaoporon, a composition of quinces, medlars, &c. Diapasma, any powder sprinkled on the body. Diapedesis, rupture of the sides of a vessel of the body, by which its contents escape; anastomosis; transudation of blood through the coats of an artery; blood starting from an artery. Diapegma, an instrument for bring- ing broken bones together. Diapencia, the herb lady's mantle. Diapensia, the herb self-heal. Diapente, diatesseron and ivory shav- ings; a composition of five ingre- dients. Diapefiereon, an antidote mentioned by Galen. Diaphanicon, a composition of dates. Diaphanes, 7 .. r»- 4.1 c tranparent; red hot. Dtaphanus, 3 r ' Diaphlyxis, effusion; moistening. Diafihone, perspiration. Diaphora, diagnosis; difference. Diaphoresis, augmented perspira- tion. Diaphoretica, medicines increasing perspiration; sudoiifics. Diaphoros, pertinent; to the pur- pose. Diafihrades, manifest; evident. Diaphragma, the midriff, or dis- phragm, a muscle; septum scro- ti; the partition of the nose. Diaphragmatic a arteria, arteries of the diaphragm dividing the thorax from the abdomen. Diaphragmatic a vena, veins of the diaphragm. Diaphragmatic a vena superiores, the upper veins of the dia- phragm. Diaphragmitis, inflammation of the diaphragm. Diaphragmitis ala, lateral portions of the small muscles of the dia- phragm. Diaphragmitis columna, 7 fibres of crura, 3 the dia- phragm at the insertion. D I A 174 D I A Diaphros, frothy. Diaphthora, miscarriage; a corrupt- ed foetus. Diaphylacticos, preservative, or pre- ventative. Diaphysis, any interstice; a parti- tion; chink; prominence in a bone. Diapisselaon, 7 a composition of li- Diapissclaum,) quid pitch. Diaplasis, conformation; reduction of a fracture. Diaplasma, an ointment; a fomenta- tion applied all over the body. Diaploce, a mixture of aliment. Diapne, an involuntary discharge of urine. Diapnoe, perspiration; transpiration. Diapnoica, medicines promoting per- spiration. Diaporema, alysmos; nervous anx- iety. Diaprasium, a composition of hore- hound. Diafirunum lenitivum, new damask prunes, violets, sugar, cassia, ta- marinds, Sec. Diafirunum simplex, diaprunum le- nitivum. Diafirunum solutivum, diaprunum and scammony. Diafiseuxis, refrigeration. Diafisoricum, an eye-water; an an- tipsoric. Diafiternes, a composition of cow- heels and cheese. Diapterads, cleansing the ears with a feather. Diapyema, an abscess. Z)t'c^j/(?»ja?a,~lsuppurating medi- Diapyetica, Jcines. Diapyesis, an abscess in the eye causing blindness. Diarhocha, the space between the folding of a bandage. Diarhocha, interstices of bandages. Diaria, a synocha of one day's con- tinuance. Diaromaticum, a composition of spi- ces. Diarrhage, a fracture of the temple bones. Diarrhodomeli, scammony, agaric, pepper, and honey. Diarrhodon abattis, a composition of roses. Diarrhaa, a purging, or flux. acrasia, a purging from excess. Diarrhaa arthritica, purging from gout. Diarrhaa biliosa, purging from bile. Diarrhaa carnosa, dysentery, or bloody flux. Diarrhaa cholerica, \cholera choleroidesj morbus. caliaca, a purging of chyle. colliquativa, symptomatic chronic purging in consumption, Sec. Diarrhaa crapulosa, purging from excess in diet. Diarrhaa a dentitione, purging ac- companying cutting of teeth. Diarrhaafebrilis, "Ipurging in fe- febricosa,! ver. hepatirrhaa, diarrhoea from a primary affection of the liver. Diarrhaa hyfiercatharsi, purging from an excessive dose of purga- tives. Diarrhaa ktctantium, purging pecu- liar to infants; diarrhoea mucosa. Diarrhaa lienterica, diarrhoea when the food passes unchanged. Diarrhaa a mesenterii vomica, purg- ing from an abscess in the mesen- tery. Diarrhaa mucosa. ") - -.i, fiituitaria, lPupS"1* W J '..... f much mucus. fiituitosa, J fileuriticorum, purging in pleurisy. Diarrhaa fiurulenta, a large dis- charge of matter by stool. . Diarrhaa senilis, \a purging de- scorbutica, I pending on debility. Diarrhaa serosa, a very fluid purg- Diarrhaa spontanea, a purging ot chyle. D I A 175 D I C Diarrhaa atercorosa, a common purging. Diarrhaa urinosa, diabetes. variolosa, purging in small- pox. Diarrhaa verminosa, purging from worms. Diarrhaa vulgaris, a common purg- ing. Diarroxa, the interstices between the circumvolutions of bandages, Diarthrosis, moveable articulation; operations by which the reposition of parts displaced are effected. Diasaponium, an ointment of soap. Diasatyrion, an ointment of the plant orchis. Diaschia, a wound. Diaacillion, "1 oxymel and vinegar of Diascillium, Jsq u i 11 s. Diascincus, a name of the mithri- date. Diascordium, electuarium e scordio. Diasena, a medicine containing sen- na. Diasericos, \a formula containing Diasericum, f silk. Diasmyrnes, ") „ . Diasmyrnon, la collyrium contain- Diaamyrnum,y^mYrrh- Diasostica, the preservation of health. Diaspermaton, a poultice of seeds. Diasphage, any interstice; the inter- val between two branches of a vein. Diasphyxis, the pulsation of an ar- tery. Diastasis,\a receding of bones by Diastema,} fracture; a separation of the ends of bones; the natural in- terstice between the radius and ulna; the distention of the mus- cles in convulsions; an effort to vomit; a luxation; diastole. Diasteaton, -^ointment of the fat of Diasteatum,; animals. Diastole, dilatation of the heart and arteries. Diaatomotris, any dilatation, or dilat- ing instrument, as a speculum ani, Sec. Diaatremma,~\ a distortion of the Diastrofihe, J limbs. Diasulfihuris, having any sulphur in its composition. Diatameron,\any antidote against DiotamerumJdeath. Diatasis, the extension of a fractured limb. Diatecolithumt an antidote containing lapis Judaicus. Diateretica, relating to diet. Diatessadelton, a purging prepara- tion of antimony. Diatessaron, a compound of gentian, bay berries, myrrh, and birthwort, or any four ingredients. Diatettigon, "1 an antidote containing DiatettigumJ grasshoppers. Diathesis, any particular disposition, or habitude of the body, either good or bad. Diathesis fihlogistica, an inflamma- tory action of the vessels. Diathesmos, \a rupture through Diatheamus,f which some fluid es- capes. Diatragacantum, a medicine com- posed of gum tragacanth. Diatrinsantalon, a compound of the wood sanders. Diatrion fiifiereon sfiecies, a com- pound of pepper. Diatritarii, physicians prescribing diatritos. Diatritos, three days; a time of fasting before taking medicines; a rule with the methodic sect. Diatritoses, periods of three days. Diaulos, a stadium, or set distance for running backwards and for- wards. Diaxylaloes, a medicine of aloes, Sec. Diazoma, diaphragma. Diazoster, the twelfth dorsal verte- bra. Dicaos, complete; best. Dicenteton, 7 a collyrium of ./Egi- Dicentetum, 3 neta. Dichalcon, two grains weight. Dichasteres, dentes incisorii. Dichofihyia, hair growing forked, or splitting. Dichotomus, (in botany) forked. D I E 176 D 1 G Dicoccus, containing two seeds. Dicocta, heated water cooled by snow. Dicotyledon, having two cotyledons; kidney wort; wall pennywort. Die aus, hifidus. Dicrotus. a p lse in which the ar- tery beats double; a rebounding puise. Dictamnites, dittany macerated in wine Dictomnum, 7 the plant dittany of Dictamnus, \ Crete. albus, white, or bastard dittany. Dictamnus Creticus, dittany of Crete, or Candy. Dictamnus Montis Sifiyli, dittany of Mount Si;\\lus. Dictamnus verus, dittany ef Crete. Dictyoides, net-like; rete mirabile. Didymr, orchis root. Didymaa, a cataplasm of Galen. Didymi, twins; testes of the brain; the testicles. Didymus, a twin; double. Didynamia, the 14th botanical class of Linnaeus; one style, two fila- ments longer than the other two. Diecbolion, ) medicine causing abor- Diecbolium, 3 tion. Dielectron, a troche containing am- ber. 23£e/weac,\imaginary spirit inherent Diener, fin stone Diervilla, a small Arcadian plant, a species of honeysuckle. Dies caniculares, the dog days. critici, "Icritical days; 6e- internuntii,} venth, fourteenth, and twenty-first days of fever. Dies interfiolatus, the interval be- tween fits of fever. Diesis, transmission; division; irri- gation. Dieta, diet. Dietetica, dietetics, or that part of medicine which respects the way of living with relation to food or diet, suitable to any particular case. Dieureaia, diabetes; copious dis- charge of urine. Diexodoa, evacuation by stool. Difflwio, perspiration. Difformis, (in botany) different shapes in the the same plant. Diffusus, (in botany) spreading wide. Digastricus, a muscle with two bel- lies; coracohyoidaeus. Digerentia, medicines to promote the secretion of proper pus in wounds. Digester, a strong vessel contrived by Papin to boil down bony sub- stances to a fluid state. Digestio, procuring good matter in a wound; concoction of food, or that change of food in the_ stomach by which it is converted into chyme; (in chemistry) a long continued exposure to slow heat. Digestivum, sal marinus regenera- tus, or sal sylvii; any medicine procuring good matter. Digitalis, finger-like; foxglove. angustifolia, narrow-leaved foxglove. Digitalis Canariensis, shrubby fox- glove of Canary. Digitalis folia, leaves of purple fox- glove. Digitalis Hisfianica, Spanish fox- glove. Digitalis latifolia, broad-leaved fox- glove. Digitalis lutea, yellow foxglove. officinalis, digitalis purpu- rea. Digitalis orienlalis, eastern fox- glove. Digitalis fiurfiurea folio asfiero,\ vulgaris, J common hedge foxglove. Digiiatus, digitated; compound leaves, uniting at the tail, so as to resemble a hand. Digitellus, a name of several fungi. Digitium,\stiff finger joint; paro- Digititi8. fny chia. Diiritorum tensor, extensor digito* rum communis, a muscle of the fingers. Digitus, a finger or toe. annularis, the ring, or fourth finger. D I O 177 DIP Digitus manus, a finger. 100 fiedis, a toe. "Diglosson, V Alexandrfn Diglossum,} Dignotio, the diagnosis of disease. Digynia, a flower with two styles; an order in several of Linnaeus's classes. Dihamaton, an antidote containing blood of many different animals. Dihalon, a plaster of salt and nitre for ulcers. Dihidros, moist; sweating. Diifietes, any sudden defluxion. Dikalegi, tin. Dilatatio, dilatation, or enlargement; diastole. DUatores alarum nasi, muscles dilat- ing the nostrils. Dilatatorium, speculum oris; a di- lating instrument Diluentia, medicines increasing flui- dity, or thinning. Dilutum, infusion; a tea. Dimidiatus, (in botany) divided in half. Dinica, remedies for vertigo. Dinos, vertigo, or giddiness. Diobolon, a scruple, or twenty grains. Diocres, the name of a lozenge. Diodos, evacuation by stool. Diacia, the male and female flowers on different plants; Linnaeus's 22d botanical class. Diananthes, remedy for cholera mor- bus. Diogmus, a violent palpitation of the heart. Diolos artos, new bread. Dioncosis, swelling from restrained morbid humours. Dionaa, Venus's flytrap. Dionysia, a plaster for abscesses of oil, aphronitum, misu. frankin- cense, wax, and turpentine. Diunysias, the plant tutsan, or all- heal; a precious stone. Dionysisci, patients with horny ex- crescences growing out of the tem- ples. Diomjsius, the plant dittander. Dionysohymphas, an herb supposed to resist intoxication. Z Dionyaos, myrrh and Chian wine. Diofihryges, diphryges. Diofioron, \a compound of autum- Dioporum,Sna\ fruits for quinsey. Diofiayrus, the medlar. Diofitra, Tspeculum ani, oris, or Diofitron,) uteri; lapis specularis. Diofitrica, doetrine of the refraction of light. Diofitrismos,\dilatation of any na- Diofi trismus,]tural passage with a dioptra. Diorobon,\a compound of vetches, Diorobum,J Sec. Diorrhosis,\a dissolved state of the Diorosis, J blood; the conversion of the humours into serum and water. DiorthroMis, reduction of a fracture* Dioryx, a cannula. Diosonthos, single wild pink. Dhscorea, a small plant named after Dioscorides. Dioscorides, an eminent physician of Caesarea, in Cilicia, of the time of Nero. Dioscuri, parotid glands. Diosfiyros, guaiacum; winter whor- tles. Diosfiyros Virginiana, persimmon tree. Diota, a cup with two ears lined with aromatics. Dioxelaum, a cataplasm of oil and vinegar. Dioxus, an eye-wash of vinegar. Dificadi, bulbus vomitorius. Difihros, a chair with a hollow bot- tom of rushes. Difihryges, scoria from Cyprus; a calx of copper; pyrites calcined red. Difihyllus, with two leaves. Difilasiasmus, the re-exacerbation a disease. Diploe, the meditullium, or porous part between the plates of the skull; the uterus. Diploma, the diploma, certificate) or the warrant of physicians, which gives authority to practice; bal- neum Mariae. Diplopia, double vision. D I S 178 Difilosanthero, a plant with twice as many anthers as petals. Difinoos,\a wound with two orifi- Difinous,J ces. Difisa, thirst. Difisacon, herb rhodium. Difisaco8,\diabetes-, the herb tea- Dipsacu8,S sel. Difisacos minor, shepherd's rod. sativus, cultivated teasel. sylvestris, wild teasel. Difisas, dry earth; a serpent whose bite occasions thirst. Difiseticus, any thing causing thirst. Difiyrenon, la berry, or kernel; a Difiyrenum,j probe with two but- tons. ^!/!yri(es,\read twice baked. Dipyros, J Diradiatio, the direction of the body by the mind; the sudden invigo- ration of the muscles by the ani- mal spirits. Dircaa, nightshade. Directio, direction, the line of motion observed by a body, according to the force impressed upon it. Director, a hollow instrument, or grooved probe, a guide for an in- cision knife. Directores fienis, erector muscles of the penis. Diringa, calamus aromaticus. Discessus, separation of any two bo- dies by chemistry; separation of gold from silver by aqua fortis. Discoides, the .crystalline humour of the eye. Discreta fiurgatio, evacuation of par- ticular humours. Discrimen, a bandage for the head. thoracis et ventris, dia- phragma. Disaforme, the patella, or knee pan. Discus, a quoit; a collection of flo- rets forming a plain. Discussio, perspiration. Discussoria, \applications dissolv- Discutientiajing or repelling tu- mours; carminative. Disefihthos, dipyros; twice baked. Dislocatio, dislocation; luxation. Disopia, sight so depraved as to see D I S only at a certain distance, in cer- tain light, and position. • Di8ofiia dissitorum, incapacity of seeingat a distance. Disofiia lateralis, lateral vision. luminis, depraved vision in strong light. Disofiia firoximorum, incapacity of seeing very near. Disofiia tenebrarum, seeing only in strong light. Dispensatorium, the place where me- dicines are prepared; a dispensato- ry, a book describing medicines and their composition; pharma- copeia. Disfiensatorium Americanum. Brandenburgenae. . Edinburgenae. Hafniense. Londinense. JVorimburgense. Parisiense. Ratisbonense. Disfiermalus, bearing two seeds. Disfilicentia, dysaristesis; morose- ness. Dispositio, diathesis. Disrufitio, a deep puncture. Dissectio, dissection, or anatomical examination. Dissectus, cut into small notches; fringed. Disscfiimentum, the partitions of the cells in the fruits of plants. Dissefitum, the diaphragm. Dissitus, at a distance. Dissolventia, medicines dissolving concretions; menstrua. Dissolutio, fainting; death; diaere- sis; dissolution, or making thin- ner any substances. Dissolutus morbus, the dysentery. Dista, a chemical distilling peli- can. Distentio, distention, or dilatation. nervorum, convulsion. DMc'hTasis, la doub,e s^,0f hai" Z)^nc/«a^,Jontheeyel,ds- Distichum, barley with two rows of grains. Distillatio, distillation; catarrh. DOC 179 D O L Distinctus, (in botany) distant, with- out any contact of parts. Dist or sio,^squinting; distortion of Distortion bones. Distortor oris, musculus zygomati- cs. Distractio, separation by calcination, or otherwise. Distributio, distribution of nourish- ment; division. Di8trix, a decrease of hair. Diuresis, the excretion of urine; diabetes. Diuretica, diuretics, or medicines increasing the flow of urine. Diurnus, diurnal; daily; fever in- creasing by day. Diutinus, of long continuance. Diuturnus, chronic. Divafioratio, exhalation. Divaricatio, divarication, or crossing, as in the intersection of muscular fibres at different angles. Divaricatus, 7 (in botany) branches Divergens, 3 diverging wide from the stem. Diversorium, the receptacle of the chyle. Divertallum, any compound of ele- mentary parts. Diverticulum, a mal-formation, or diseased appearance of intestine; a deviation from the usual course of the alimentary canal. Dividens fascia, a bandage for the neck. Divinum oleum, ol. lateritium. Divinus, an absurd epithet of many compositions. Divisibilitas, divisibility, or that pro- perty of a body whereby it may ac- tually or ideally be divided into parts. Divisus, divided, separated into two parts. Divulsio urina, urine with a ragged and uneven sediment. Diydros, very moist. Diylisis, 7 straining, or percola- Diylismos, 3 tion. Dochme, a Grecian measure of four fingers' breadth. Docimastica,a chemical cupel,or test. Docimastica ars, 7 examination of Docimastice, 3 minerals. Doctiletus, a medicine of Paracelsus for cancer. Doctor, the highest step in medical graduation, though at present most miserably perverted. Dodartia, a plant. Dodecadactylon, ? , , Dodecadactylu8,SdUodenUm- Dodecandria, Linnaeus's 11th bota- nical class; one style, twelve fila- ments. Dodecafiharmacum, unguentum apos- tolorum; any composition of twelve articles. Dodecatheon, 7 any antidote of Dodecatheum, 3 twelve simples. Dodra, a ptisan of nine ingredients. Dodrans, the space between the ex-, tremities of the thumb and little finger when extended; a nine ounce measure; a weight of ten ounces. Doedyx, a spoon; a pestle. Dogga, Arabic term for a whitlow. Dogma, an opinion founded on ob- servation. Dogmatica medicina, that state of medicine which adds reason to ex- perience. Dogmaticus, a dogmatist; a physi- cian practising on reason and ex- perience. Dolabriformis, like a hatchet. Dolet, red vitriol. Dolicholithos, a black stone of Tyrol emitting an odour when rubbed. Dolichos, 7 a bean pod; a race of 12 DolichUs, 3 stadia. Dolichos urens, 7 u .' $• cowhage. firunens, 3 Doloires, a spiral bandage. Dolor, pain. acutus, sensation from ero- sion, puncture, cutting, Sec. Dolor faciei, tic douloureux, a pain- ful intermittent disease, which at- tacks the face. Dolor gravativus, pain with a sense of weight. Dolor ischiadicus, gout in the arti- culations of the ischium. DOR iso D R A Dolor fiulsatilis, pain with a sense of beating. Dolor tensivus, pain with a sense of distention. Dolores, 7 • «• i ,. JDo/oro«,JPainfuldlseMes- arthritici, gouty pains. extrinseci, pains in the limbs. Dolorosi intrinseci, internal pains. Domesticus, domestic; tame; culti- vated. Dominca serfienta, the rattle snake. Donax, arundo, or great reed. Dora, millinmaruni'inaceum. Dorcadizon, a leaping pulse. Dorcas, the Alpine goat. Dorea, a person who can only see by day. Doria, Doria's woundwort. Africana, African tree do- ria. Doria Americana, American doria with a stiff leaf. Doria Alfiina, Saracen's consound. foliis integris, doria with whole leaves. Doria herba, virga aurea. Mtrbonensium, Doria's wound- wort. Doria orienlalis, eastern doria with sea lavender leaves. Doridis humor, sea water. Doris, alkanet root; echium. Dormitio lucumoriana, a sleep of se- veral days. Doronici Germanici fores et radix, flowers and roots of leopard's bane. Doronicum, leopard's bane. Americanum, sunflower. maximum, tree-like sunflower. Doronicum folio filantaginis, lesser leopard's bane of the shops. Doronicum folio subrotundo, creep- ing leopard's bane. Doronicum Germanicum, officinarum, majus, German leopard's bane. Doronicum officinarum minus, lesser leopard's bane. } Doronicum fiannonicum, water plan- tain. Doronicum fiardalianches, broad- leaved, or Roman leopard's bane, Doronicum radice brachiata, ~\ creep- dulci, >ingleo- refiente, J pard's bane, or wild goat's root. Doronicum Romanum, Roman, or broad-leaved leopard's bane; wolf's bane. Doronicum vulgare, common leo- pard's bane. Dorfie8tos,\ Dorpos, >«PPertime. Dorsalis, pertaining to the back; dorsal. Dorsifera planta, plants with seed on the backs of the leaves. Dorstenia, contrayerva plant of New Spain. Dorstenia sfihondilii folio, contrayer- va officinalis. Dorsum, the back. manus, the back of the hand. Dorsum pedis, the back of the foot. Dorycnium, shrub trefoil of rocky places; rock rose. Dorycnium imfieratif convolvulus major. Dorycnium Monsfielliensium, shrub trefoil of Montpellier. Dosis, the dose, or quantity taken at once. Dothien, a boil; Turkey cresses. Douchela, a drop. Doverifiulvis, pulv. ipecac, comp. or Dover's powder. Draba, lepedium, or Arabian mus- tard. Dracana, a female dragon. v Dracates, dragon stone. Dracatium, lead. Drachma, a drachm; sixty grains, or the 8th part of our ounce; i Grecian coin. Drachum, the ultimate dissolution of water. Draco, a dragon, a supposed species of serpent; the herb tarragon. Draco arbor, the dragon's blood tree of the Canaries. D R.I 181 D U C Draco eefihalon, \ Americanum, j American dragon's blood. Draco flgens, a powder for epilepsy. herba, tarragon. mitigatus, rnercurius dulcis, or calomel. Draco sylvestris, sneezewort; bas- tard pellitory. Draconitia, dragon stone. Draconthama, dragon's blood. Dracontia, many-leaved arum. minor, arum, or wake ro- bin. Dracontias, dragon stone. Dracontides, veins of the heart. Dracontium, many-leaved arum; dra- gon's wort. Dracontium marinum, the weaver fish. Dracunculoidea, herb bastard dragon. Dracunculua, tarragon; the Guinea worm; the tape worm, or solitary worm. Dracunculua Americanus, yellow dragons; tape worm; comedones. Dracunculus aquaticus, a species of arum. Dracunculus hortensis, tarragon. major, herb great dragons. Dracunculus officinalis, tarragon. fiolyfihyllus, dragons, or many-leaved arum. Dragacantha, gum tragacanth. Dragantum, tragacanth; Spanish vi- triol. Drageta, a powder of sugar, &c. to be applied to the stomach. Dragma, an handful. Dragmis, pugillus; eighth of an handful. Drakena radix, contrayerva. Drangaa, tragea; a name of several antidotes. Drank, wild oats. Drafita, \, Drofitos,SlAceratlon' Drasticos, 1i drastic; active; violent, Drasticus, j as applied to medicines. Driff, a stone curing by its touch; mixture of sea salt, ens veneris, and isinglass. Drimyleon, 1 an opprobrious moros, J epithet for the rational physician. Drimyfihagia, corrosion by acrid sub- stances. Droma, a plaster. DrZTda}1^ ^^dary. Drofiacismus, 1 stimulant plaster of Drofiax, j pitch, wax, Sec. to take off hair. Drosatum, wine with roses infused; or any preparation in which roses form the chief ingredient. Drosera, sundew. Droseron, an ointment. Drosion, red rot, or sundew. Dro8tobotanon, betony. Drosomeli, manna. Druinus, the oak serpent. Druites, the oak stone. Drumymoros, drimyleon. Drufia, 7 ripe olives; a fleshy or Drufias, 3 pulpy pericarpium with- out valve, containing a stone, as the peach, Sec. Drufiaceua, producing a fruit with a fleshy pericarpium, as peaches, plums, Sec. Dryinus, a venomous serpent; dru- inus. Dryofietis, a small green frog. Dryofiteris, oak fern, or polypodium tenerum. Dryfia, ripe olives; drupa. Duamir, a viper. Dubel colefih, a mixture of coral and amber. Dubelcch, the cavity of an abscess. Dubletus, an abscess. Duccia, 7 a drop; pumping on a Ducia, 3 part. Ductilitas, ductility; a peculiar pro- perty of metals, by which they dilate by continued pressure. Ductus, a duct, canal, or pipe. adifiosi, small vessels con- taining the fat. Ductus ad nasum, a duct from the lachrymal sac to the nose. Ductus alimentalis, 7 alimentary alimentarius, 3 canal. aquosi nuckiif the vessels se- D U L 182 D Y S creting the aqueous humour; lym- phatics. Ductus arteriosus, canalis arteriosus. Ductus auris fialatinus, tuba eusta- chiana. Ductus biliarius, pori bilarii. choledocus, ductus communis choledocus. Ductus chyliferus, ductus thoracicus. communis choledocus, canal conveying the bile into the duo- denum. Ductus cysthefiatici, ducts carrying bile from the liver to the gall bladder. Ductus cysticus, the gall duct. hefiaticus, the vessel receiv- ing the bile from the pori bilarii of the liver. Ductus incisorii, two ducts in the palate bone. Ductus lachrymales, the ducts of the lachrymal glands. Ductus lactiferi, the tubes forming the nipple. Ductus nigri, ducts of the ciliary processes of the eyes. Ductus fiancreaticus, the duct of the pancreas. Ductus fiiquet, receptaculum chyli. salivates, the tubes bringing the saliva from the glands. Ductus stenones, ductus salivales. thoracicus, the thoracic duct, or depository of the chyle, or lymph. Ductus urinarius, urethra. venosus, canalis venosus. vesicularis, the gall duct. Whartoni, the inferior sali- vary duct. Dudaim, the male mandrake root. Dudasali, a species of snake wood. Duella, eight scruples. Duenech, antimony. Duenez, filings of steel. Dulcacidum, sweetness with acidity. Dulcamara, bitter sweet; woody nightshade. Dulcedo saturni, white lead. veneris, the clitoris. Dulchichinum, cyperus rolundus. Dulcichinum, bulbocastanum. Dulcis-amara, amara dulcis; dulca- mara. Dulcis radix, liquorice root. Dulech, tartareous spongy matter generated in the body. Dulesh, a species of sea weed chew- ed as tobacco. Dumus, a bush, as the thorn. Duo, two. Duodenalis, belonging to the duode- num. Duodenum, the first of the small in- testines; twelve fingers' breadth in length. Dufilicana, a tertian ague returning daily in unequal fits, the alternate ones alike. Dufilicatus, doubled. Dufiondium, a weight of 4 drachms; two pounds. Dura, black hellebore. mater, 7 the outer mem. meninx, 3 brane of the brain. Duratus, hardened; jpacerated. Durio, a melon-like fruit of India. Duronego, broad-leaved leopard's- bane. Dutray, the thorn apple. Dyahibala, a species of acacia. Dyamassien, diamascien, flos aeris. Dynamis, any efficacious medicine. Dyota, a chemical pelican. Dysasthasia, dull sensation from im- perfect organs. Dysalthes, difficult of cure. Dysanagogos, tough viscid expecto- ration. Dysaristesis, moroseness preceding acute disease. Dyscatafiotia, a difficulty of swallow- ing. Dyscinesia, difficult motion; faulty, or defective organs. Dyscofihosis, defective hearing. Dyscrasia, dyscracy, or bad habit of body. Dyscritos, 7 Dyscritus, $ an lmPerfect crisis. Dysecaa, deafness. atonica, deafness from a weakened state of the ear. Dysecaa febrilis, deafness from fe- ver. D Y S 183 D Y S Dysecaa a hydrotymfiano, deafness from dropsy of the tympanum. Dysecaa a meatu obstructo, deafness from closed passage. Dysecaa a myringa atonica, deafness from weakness in the drum of the ear. Dysecaa a myringa duritie, deafness from hardness in the drum of the ear. Dysecaa a myringa perforata, deaf- ness from unnatural opening in the drum of the ear. Dysecaa organica, deafness from dis- ease in some part of the ear. Dysecaa syphilitica, deafness from venereal disease. Dysecaa tuba obatructa, deafness from obstruction in the passage. Dysecaa a tympani fistula, deafness from fistulous wound in the drum of the year. Dyselces, 7 persons with inveterate Dyshelces, 3 ulcers. Dysemeti, persons vomiting with dif- ficulty. Dysenteria, dysentery; bloody flux. aquinoctialis, dysentery peculiar to the Indies. Dysenteria alba mucoaa, dysentery without blood. Dysenteria atrabilaria, dysentery with black bile. Dysenteria benigna spontanea, diar- rhoea. Dysenteria carnosa, dysentery with a discharge of flesh-like substan- ces. Dysenteria caxtrensis, dysentery of camps. Dysenteria catamenialis, dysentery from suppressed catamenia. Dysenteria a catharticis, mucous dysentery. Dysenteria epidemica, dysentery ge- nerally spreading. Dysenteria gravidarum, dysentery occurring in pregnancy. Dysenteria intermittens, dysentery with ague. Dysenteria maligna, dysentery with symptoms of putridity. Dysenteria mesenterii vomica, dysen- tery from an abscess of the me- sentery. Dysenteria miliaris, dysentery with miliary fever. Dysenteria mucosa, dysentery with mucous, not bloody, stools. Dysenteria parisiaca, dysentery with mucous stools. Dysenteria Polonica, dysentery oc- curring in Poland. Dysenteria scorbutica, dysentery combined with scurvy. Dysenteria syphilitica, dysentery with venereal disease. Dysenteria verminosa, dysentery from worms. Dysentericula, chronic dysentery. Dysepulotos, 7 an inveterate ulcer Dysepuloticus, 3 difficult to be heal- ed. Dysexanolotos, difficult of consump- tion, or digestion. Dysexodos, lax tumours on the thighs. Dyshamorrhois, suppression of bleed- ing piles. SPSjdifficultofcure- Dyslochia, suppression of the lochia.' Dysmenorrhaa, difficult, or painful menstruation. Dysodes, a foetid disorder of the small intestines; a cataplasm. Dysodia, offensive smell from the body. Dysopia, amblyopia, depraved sight, or sight requiring one certain quantity of light, one particular distance, or one position. Dysopia dissitorum, difficult sight at a distance. Dysopia lateralis, difficult sight un- less obliquely. Dysopia luminis, difficult sight in a strong light. Dysopia firoximorum, difficult sighf at a short distance. Dysopia tenebrarum, difficult sight in a weak light. Dysoneiros, any thing producing dis- turbing dreams. Dysorexia, a bad or depraved appe- tite. D Y S Dysfiefisia, difficult or depraved di- gestion; want of appetite, from debility or disease of the stomach. Dysfiermatismus, impotency, or a slow, difficult, and insufficient emission of semen. Dysfiermatismus afiractodes; impo- tency from a want of vigour. Dysfiermatismus efiilefiticus^ impo- tency from epilepsy. Dysfiermatismus hyfiertoricus, impo- tency from excessive erection. Dyafiermatiamua mucosua, impoten- cy from viscid mucus.' Dysfiermatismus nodosus, impotency from tumours. Dysfiermatismus firafiutialis, impo- tency from a fault in the prepuce. Dysfiermatismus refluus, impotency from semen passing into the blad- der. Dysfiermatismus serosus, impotency from gleet. Dysfiermatismus urethralis, impo- tency from fault in the urethra. Dysfihagia, obstructed swallowing. aneuryomatica, obstruct- ed swallowing from aneurysm. Dysfihagia canina, obstructed swal- lowing from hydrophobia. Dysfihagia a datura, obstructed swal- lowing from stramonium. Dysfihagia a deglutitis, obstructed swallowing from things swallow- ed. Dysfihagia hydrophobica, obstructed swallowing from hydrophobia. Dysfihagia ab hyfiostafihyle, obstruct- ed swallowing from relaxation of the uvula. Dysphagia hysterica, obstructed swallowing from hysterics. Dysphagia a labario, obstructed swallowing from looseness of the teeth. Dysfihagia lactantium, obstructed swallowing of children at the breast. Dysfihagia nauseosa, obstructed swallowing from dislike. Dysfihagia asofihagea, obstructed swallowing from disease in the oesophagus. i dyS Dysfihagia paralytica, obstructed swallowing from palsy. Dysphagia fiharyngea, obstructed swallowing from disease in the pharynx. Dysfihagia a sarcomate, obstructed swallowing from tumours. Dysfihagia a scirrho, obstructed swal- lowing from scirrhus. Dysfihagia a siccitate, obstructed swallowing from thirst. Dysfihagia sfiasmodica, obstructed swallowing from spasm. Dysfihagia tussiculosa, obstructed swallowing from cough. Dysfihagia valsalviana. See Val- salva. Dysfihonia, difficult speech. Dysfinaa, constant difficult breath- ing with sense of stuffing and cough. Dysfinaa aerea, difficult breathing from bad air. Dysfinaa aneurysmatica, difficult breathing from aneurysm. Dysfinaa ab aorta angustia, difficult breathing from contracted aorta. Dysfinaa aquosa, difficult breathing from anasarca. Dysfinaa calculosa, difficult breath- ing from calculous concretions spit up. Dysfinaa catarrhalis, difficult breath- ing from catarrh. Dysfinaa a corde, difficult breathing from disease of the heart. Dysfinaa extrinseca, difficult breath- ing from external causes. Dysfinaa a gastrocele, difficult breath- ing from disease of the stomach, Dysfinaa a gravidate,difficult breath- ing from pregnancy. Dysfinaa ab hydatibus, difficult breathing from hydatids. Dysfinaa a liene, difficult breathing from disease of the spleen. Dysfinaa a fihysconia, difficult breath- ing from tumours of the abdomen. Dysfinaa fiinguedinosa, difficult breathing from fat. Dysfinaa fiituitosa, difficult breath- ing from phlegm. Dysfinaa a fineumatia, difficult U D YS breathing from disease of the lungs. Dysfinaa fiolyfiosa, difficult breathing from polypus. Dyifmaa rachitica, difficult breathing from rickets. Dyspnaa scorbutica, difficult breath- ing from scurvy. Dyspy.r.a sicca, difficult breathing without spitting. Dysphaa a steatomatis, difficult breathing from steatoma. Dyspnoea a stomacho, difficult breath- ing from crudities in the stomach. Dyspnaa terrea, calculosa. thoracica, difficult breath- ing from distorted thorax. Dysfinaa traumatica, difficult breath- ing from wounds. Dyspnaa a tuber cutis, difficult breath- ing from tubercles of the lungs. Dyspnaa tympanitica, difficult breath- ing from tympanites. Dyspnea a vomica, difficult breath- ing from an abscess in the lungs. Dyspnoon, difficult respiration. Dysrachitis, a plaster for fistulas. Dysthanatos, difficult and painful death. Dystherapeutos, difficult to heal. Dysthraustos, any thing not easily broken. Dystocia, difficult labour, or child- birth. Dystachiasis, irregular hairs in the eyelids. Dysuria, dysury, or painful, and in some degree obstructed, discharge of urine. Dysuria ardens, 7 dysury with great arsura, 3 heat. atretarum, dysury with great pain and scalding. Dysuria calculosa, dy~ >.ry from stone in the bladder. Dysuria a cantharidibus, dysury from the use of cantharides. 85 D Y 8 Dysuria a caruncula, dysury from caruncles in the urethra. Dysuria compressions, dysury from pressure in the neck of the blad- der. Dysuria a cystocele, dysury from the bladder being included in a hernial sac. Dysuria diabetica, a forcible and hasty flow of watery urine. Dysuria gravidarum, a frequent dis- charge of urirte in pregnancy. Dysuria hamorrhoidalis, dysury with much heat from piles. Dysuria herpetica, dysury from re- pressed cutaneous eruption. Dysuria hysterica, dysury accompa- nying hysteria. Dysuria ab hysteritide, dysury from inflammation in the womb. Dysuria ab hysteroloxia, dysury from obliquity of the womb. Dysuria ab insectis, dysury from in- sects in the bladder. Dysuria irritata, dysury with symp- toms of stone. Dysuria mucosa, dysury from a large discharge of mucus. Dysuria neonympharum, dysury from injured and swelled pudenda. Dysuria nefihralgica, dysury from diseased kidneys. Dysuria fihlogistica, dysury from dis- ease of neighbouring parts. Dysuria firimaria, dysury from acrid urine. Dysuria rachialgica, dysury occur- ring in Devonshire colic. Dysuria sfiasmodica, dysury from spasm in the bladder and other parts. Dysuria syphilitica, dysury from dis- eases in the urethra. Dysuria ab ulcere renum, dysury from ulcer of the kidneys. Dysuria venerea, dysuria syphili- tica. 2 A E C C 186 !CH E JEaTITES, haematites, or blood stone. Eau de luce, spiritus ammoniac suc- cinatus. Ebel, sage, or juniper seed. Ebenum, Indian ebony. Ebenus, the eben tree; ebony. Mthiofiica, Macow, or ebony tree of Ethiopia. Ebenus officinalis, ebony of the shops. viridis, black ebony. Ebesmech, quicksilver. Ebiscus, marsh mallow. Ebracteatus, not having a floral leaf. Ebriecatum, loss of sense by drunk- enness. Ebriecatum calesti, the enthusiasm of heathen priests. Ebrietas, drunkenness. Ebsemech, quicksilver. Ebullitio, boiling, fermentation, or effervescence. Ebulus, wall, or dwarf elder; dane- wort. Ebur, ivory, or elephant's tooth. fossile, a fossil resembling horn, or bone. Ecalcaratus, (in botany) having no spur. Ecaudatus, (in botany) without a tail. Ecbolica, medicines causing miscar- riage. Ecbolios, miscarriage. Ecbrasmata, painful, fiery pimples in the face, or on the surface of the body. Ecbrasmus, fermentation. Ecbyrsomata, protuberances of the bones at the joints. Eccathartica, deobstruents; expecto- rants; purgatives. Ecchyloma, an extract. Ecchymata, ecbrasmata. Ecchymoma arteriosum, the false aneurism. Ecchymoma, 7 effusion of blood un- Ecchymosis, 3 der the skin; extra- vasation; contusion. Ecclisis, a luxation. Eccofie, the cutting off of any pari. Eccofieus, the raspatory used in tre- panning. Eccofirotica, mild cathartica, as manna. Eccrinocritica, judgments formed from the secretions. Eecrinologica, the doctrine of excre- tions. Eccrisis, a secretion. Ecdora, excoriation, particularly of the urethra. Ecdoria, medicines which excoriate. Echecollon, any topical glutinous re- medy. Echel, the sun. Echelion, viper's bugloss; sunflowef Echeneis, a small fish. Echeta, the grasshopper. Echetrosis, white briony. Echidna, the common viper. Echidnion, viper's bugloss. Echinides, sea hedgehog; sea thistle; any emmenagogue. Echinata semina, prickly seeds. Echinites, a stone resembling the sea hedgehog. Echinomelocactos, 7 . Echinomelocactus, $ melocactos. Echinometra, a large sea hedgehog. Echinofihora tenia, bastard parsley. Echinofihthalmia, inflammation of the hairy part of the eyelids. Echinofioda Cretensibus, a Grecian thorn. Echinofiodium, a species of broom, or genista. Echinofius, 7 the globe this- major, 3 tie. minor, the lesser globe thistle; the third stomach of ru- minant animals. E C L 187 E C P Echinos, a rough water thistle. Echinus, prickly head of a plant; a hedgehog. Echinus marinus, the urchin, or sea hedgehog. Echinus ovarius, the great sea ur- chin. Echinus terrestris, the hedgehog. Echium, viper's bugloss. Mgyfitiacum, wall bugloss. marinum, the sea hound's tongue. Echos, ringing in the ears. Echysis, fainting; swooning. Eclamfisia, epilepsy with scintillatio volitantes muscae. Eclampsia ab atrofia, epilepsy from nightshade. Eclamfisia cachectica, epilepsy from bad habit. Eclamfisia a cicuta, epilepsy from hemlock. Eclamfisia a coriaria, epilepsy from tanning wood. Eclamfisia a dentitione, epilepsy from cutting teeth. Eclamfisia a doloribus, epilepsy from pain. Eclamfisia exanthematica, epilepsy from eruptive diseases. Eclampsia febricosa, epilepsy from fever. Eclamfisia ab hydrocefihalo, epilepsy from water in the head. Eclampsia ab inanitione, epilepsy from haemorrhage. Eclamfisia ab ischuria, epilepsy from retention of urine. Eclampsia neofihytorum, epilepsy in new born infants. Eclampsia ab ananthe, epilepsy from poisonous plants. Eclampsia ab otalgia, epilepsy from ear-ache. Eclampsia fiarturientium, epilepsy from child-birth. Eclampaia filethorica, epilepsy from plethora. Eclampaia a saburra, epilepsy from a foul stomach. Eclampaia atomachica, epilepsy from a disease of the stomach. Eclampaia syphilitica, epilepsy from the venereal disease. Eclampsia typhodes, epilepsy from typhus fever. Eclampaia, micatio scintillarutn; sparks seen in epilepsy; epilepsy. Eclectica, selected medicines. Eclectua, "\ Eclegma, I linctus, or lohoc; a form Ecleictoa, rof pectoral medicine. Ecleictua,J Eclyaia, a general languor, or faint- ness. Ecmagma, any kneaded mass. Ecnephiaa, a hot and moist fever; a stormy wind breaking out of a cloud. Ecnype, expanded. Ecpepieamenoa, 7 ulcers with protu- Ecpepiesmenus, 3 berant edges. Ecphractica, deobstruent medicines, or those which attenuate viscid humours. Ecphraxia, opening of the pores. Ecphyas, any excrescence; appen- dicula vermiformis. Ecphyse, air from the bladder, or womb. Ecphysesis, quick expulsion of air from the lungs. Ecfihyais, a process, or appendix; the duodenum. Ecfiiesma, 7 a fracture of the crani- Ecfiyesma, 3 um with depression; magma. Ecfiresmos, 7 pressing out; a mor- Ecfiiesmus, 3 bid protrusion of the eye. Ecfileroma, leather balls used in re- ducing luxations; any substance to fill a cavity. Ecfilexis, lying motionless as in a trance. Ecfineumatosis, 7 the act of expiring Ecfina, 3 from the lungs. Ecfisenchesis, a fainting. Ecfitoma, 7 a luxation; expulsion of Ecfitosis, 3 the placenta, or any mor- bid parts; hernia; prolapsus uteri. Ecpyctica, incrassating medicines. Ecfiyema, 7 empyema; a collection Ecfiyesis, 3 of pus. ECZ 188 E J E Ecfiysis, an excrescence. Ecregma, eruption about the loins. Ecruelles, the French name for scro- phula. Ecrexis, a rupture; a laceration of the womb. Ecroe, any curative evacuation. Ecrusis, return of semen from the uterus. Eerythmos,7 • , i iVr^mU;,5anirre?ularPU,Se- Ecsarcoma, any fleshy excrescence. Ecstasis, ecstacy; delirium; a kind of apoplexy; a trance. Ecstrofihius, any remedy for the piles. Ectasis, a distention^ or smoothness of the skin. Ectexis, emaciation. Ecthelynsis, laxity; effeminacy; loose bandaging. Ecthlimma,7 ulceration by pressure; Ecthtifisis, 3 an expression in the eyes; staring; a flash of light. Ecthymata, any cutaneous eruptions. Ectillotica, medicines removing su- perfluous hairs, or skin. Ectome, excision, or extirpation. Ectomias, 7 . , • , », , > a castrated animal. Ectomus, 3 Ectomon, black hellebore. Ectofiia, protrusions, or misplaced parts. Ectofiocysticus, ischuria from ecto- pia, or from a rupture of the blad- der. Ectrafielogastros, 7 a person with a Ectra/ielogastrer, 3 very prominent abdomen. Ectrefisis, turning on the side. Ectrimma, excoriation from lying long in one posture. Ectrofie, any emunctory, or duct; ectropium. Ectrofiium, the eyelids turning out- wards. Ectrosis, a miscarriage. Ectrotica, 7 medicines causing mis- Ectyrotica, 3 carriage. Ectylotica, medicines destroying cal- lus, or corns; ectillotica. Eczema, 7 & ^ftd pustule. Eczesma, 3 Eczema mercuriale, mercurial rash, a vesicular disease. Edelphus, prognosis from the nature of elements. Edentulus, one without teeth. Edera trifolia, the toxicodendron, or poison tree of America; hede- ra. Epz,}amheT- Edesma, food. Edessenum pelarium, an eyewater of tragacanth, Arabic, acacia, opiumj Sec. Edic, ~\ Edich, i-iron. Edir, J Edra, a fracture; lower part of the rectum. Edulcorantia, edulcorants; sweet- eners. Edulcoratio, sweetening by sugar, honey, or washing. Effervescentia, effervescence; ebul- lition, as on mixing an acid and mild alkali. Efficiens, the producing cause. Effides, ceruss. Effila, freckles. Effiatus, quick expiration. Effloratio, 7 efflorescence; red- Effiorescentia, 3 ness of the skin; time of flowering of plants; the falling of crystals into a white powder when exposed to the air. Effluvia, exhalation of minute mor- bid particles, or vapour. Effatus, effete; barren; worn out with age. Effractura, ecpiesma. Effusio, effusion; extravasation. Egelidus, lukewarm. Egelo, narrow-leaved laburnum. Egeries, 7 any excretion, particular- Egestio, 3 ly by stool. Egestum, faeces. Egregorsis, watchfulness. Ejaculantia, 7 the vessels contain- Ejaculatoria, 3 ing the semen when secreted. Ejectio, excretion, the discharge of any thing by vomit, stool, or other emunctory. E L A Eldos, nature; form; constitution. Eilamides, the membranes of the brain. Eitema, fixed pain in the intestines; a covering. EilZm. \ the i,eum Sut' Eileos, 7 .... „.. > passio iliaca. Eileus, 3 Edumenos, twisted. Eisbole, an injection; a paroxysm of disease. Eispnoe, inspiration of air. El. bot. abbreviation of elements of botany. Ela calti, an Indian cathartic shrub. Elaa, oils; plural of Elaon, Elaum. El■ agnon, the chaste tree; agnus castus. ELagnus, sweet willow, or Dutch mynle; oleaster. Elaagnus orientalis, the jujube fruit. Elaomeli, a sweet purging oil like honey EUon, oil; singular of Elaa. Elaosaccharum, a mixture of essen- tial oil and sugar. Elaoselinum, water parsley. Elambicatio, a method of analysing mineral waters. Elanula, alum. Elafihicon, ""] Elaphicum, [wild parsnep; the Elafihoboacon, j herb skirrets. Elaphoboscum, J Elaphocamelus, cameleopard. Elaphopila, balls of hair in the sto- mach of the stag. Elaphoscorodon, stag's, or viper's garlic 189 E L E Elaphos, 7 stag. Elaphus, Elaps, a serpent; the bite producing iliac passion. Elaquir, red vitriol. Elas maris, burnt lead. Elasis, 7 . Elasticitas, \ eIastlc^y- E/asma, a lamina, or plate; a clyster- pipe. Elate, part of a flower; a species of date. Elate theleia, the fir tree. Elater, elasticity. Elaterium, the juice of the fruit of the wild cucumber; cascarilla; any internal digestive. Elatheria, the cascarilla bark. Elatine, antirrhinum; the female speedwell. Elatites, haematites. Elatus, (in botany) raised. Elcos, catagma. Elcosis, a disease attended with foetid, carious, chronic ulcers. Electarium, 7 an electuary; a form Electuarium, 3 of medicine of the consistence of honey. Electarium acidum, conserve of sor- rel, tamarinds, vitriolic acid, and syrup of lemons. Electarium alexiterium, kermes, ginger, contrayerva, and snake root. Electarium alterans, crude antimony, guaiacum, oil of sassafras, and conserve of roses. Electarium amarum, epithymum, angelica, gentian, zedoary, spices, and aloes. Electarium antiepilepticum, bark, valerian root, and syrup of orange peel. Electarium antidysentericum, wax, spermaceti, conserve of roses, oil of almonds, and syrup. Electarium aromaticum, species aro- mat.; conserve of lavender and syrup. Electarium a baccis lauri, rue, cara- way, parsley, bay berries, sagape- num. pepper, castor, and honey. Electarium balsamicum, conserve of roses and Locatellus's balsam. Electarium caryocostinum, scammo- ny* ginger, cloves, caraway, and honey. Electarium e casia, P. L. syrup of roses, casia, manna, and tama- rinds. Electarium chalybeatum, steel, nut- megs, gipger, cinnamon, and orange peel. Electarium e cortice Peruviano, bark and cascarilla, or snake root. Electarium deobstruens, ammonia- E L E 1 90 E L E cum, soap, squills, and conserve of ginger. Electarium diascaaia, electarium e casia. Electarium diacorallion, coral, bole, dragon's blood, Sec. Electarium diaapermaton, seeds of as- paragus, pimpernel, liquorice, Sec. Electarium ad dysentericos, Japonic confection, Locatellus's balsam, and rhubarb. Electarium ex elleboro, infusion of white hellebore and honey. Electarium ad gonorrbaam, lenitive electuary, jalap, nitre, and syrup. Electarium e guaiaco, guaiacum, arum, canella alba, and conserve of scurvy grass. Electarium hamorrhoidale, sulphur, cream of tartar, and lenitive elec- tuary. Electarium ex helleboro nigro, black hellebore, savin, myrrh, and ca- nella alba. Electarium incrassans, tragacanth, comfrey, and conserve of mallows. Electarium lenitivum, figs, senna, ta- marinds, casia, prunes, coriander, liquorice, and sugar. Electarium ad nephriticos, lenitive electuary, turpentine, egg shells, and rhubarb. Electarium paralyticum, mustard, conserve of rosemary, and com- pound spirit of lavender. Electarium pectorale, rob of elder, spermaceti, benzoin, and syrup. Electarium purgans acidum, tama- rinds and crystals of tartar. Electarium saponaceum, soap, parei- ra brava, rhubarb, aloes, and syrup. Electarium e sassafras, sassafras, cinnamon, nutmegs, and sugar. Electarium scammonii, P. L. scam- mony, cloves, ginger, oleum ca- rui, and rose syrup. Electarium e scammonio, as above but with honey. Electarium c scordio, species e scor- dio cum opio et syrupus e meco- nio. Electarium senna, P. L. electarium lenitivum. Electarium sistcns, Japonic confec- tion, extract of logwood, and syrup. Electarium e succo rosarum, roses, sanders, mastich, diagrydium, su- gar, Sec. Electarium e sulphure, electarium haemorrhoidale. Electio, the choice of drugs. Electricitas, electricity. Electrodes, stools that shine like amber. Electron, 7 amber; a mixture of Electrum, 3 gold, with one-fifth part silver. Electron minerale, a tincture of tin, copper, gold, and antimony. Electuarium, electarium. Elegia, the writing reed. Elegma, a linctus. Elelisfihacos, sage. Elembrat, alkaline salt. Elementatus, excessive heat, or cold. Elementum, an element, or first prin- ciple. Elemi gummi, "1 gum elemi of the resina, y Spanish West In- Elemni, J dies. unguentum, linimentum ar- caei. Elemnifera curassavica arbor, the gum elemi tree. Elengi, a tree of Malabar. Eleochrysum, goldilocks. Eleoselinum, the herb smallage; water parsley. Elephantia, a species of anasarca. Arabum, elephantiasis. Elephantiasis, a contagious disease; a species of leprosy; a thickening and greasiness of the legs with the loss of hair and feeling, the face swelled, the voice hoarse and nasal. Elephantiasis alopecia, elephantiasis with loss of hair. Elephantiasis arabum, the common elephantiasis. Elephantiasis Indica, elephantiasis of India, like yaws. Elephantiasis Javanensis, elephanti- asis of Java. Elephantiasis legitima, the common elephantiasis. ELI 191 ELI Elephantiasis leonina, Sauv. spec. 3. orienlalis, elephantia- sis of the east. Elephantiasia syphilitica, elephantia- sis with the venereal disease. Elephantiasis Tyria, elephantiasis of the Tyrians. Elefihantofiis, a plant like an ele- phant's foot. Elefihas, an elephant; aqua fortis; elephantiasis. Elefiodatum, filed. Elersna, black lead; molybdaena. Elesmatis, burnt lead. Elettari, the lesser cardamon. firimum, true stone pars- ley. Eleutheria, cascarilla. Elevatio, chymical subliming. Elevator, a muscle of the eye; a surgical instrument for raising any depressed portion of bone. Elevator auricula, a muscle of the outer ear. Elevator labii inferioris, a muscle of the under lip. Elevator labii sufierioris, a muscle of the upper lip. Elevator labiorum, a muscle of the lips. Elevator nasi alarum, compressor naris. Elevator oculi, a muscle of the eye. fialpebra sufierioris, a mus- cle of the upper eyelid. Elevatores ani, muscles of the anus. Elevatorium, an elevator; an instru- ment used in trepanning. Elhanna, 7 Arabum, \ eastern privet. Elibanum, olibanum. Elicryso, groundsel. JCtitCKUSOTl J ^ocry^m, J thC herb g0ldil0CkS' montanum, mountain cudweed. EHdrion, mastich; a mixture of gold, silver, and brass. EligH morbus, a fistula. Eligma, linctus. Eliminatio, elimination, or throwing off. Elioselinum, Smallage. Elifiaia, suria of silver. Eliquatio, separating, by heat, a fu- sible metal from one less so. Elithroides, the vaginal coat of the testicle. Elixatio, boiling. Elixir, a compound tincture of seve- ral ingredients. Elixir aloes, tincture of myrrh, aloes, Sec. Elixir aloes vitriolicum, myrrh, aloes, saffron, and spiritus vitrioli dulcis. Elixir ex aloe et rheo, rhubarb, aloes, cardamons, and proof spi- rit. Elixir asthmaticum, tinct. opii cam- phorata; benzoin, opium, cam- phor, oil of aniseed, and spirit of wine. Elixir balsamicum Hoffmanni, balsa- mum vitae. Elixir guaiacinum, balsamum guai- acinum. Elixir guaiacinum volatile, guaia- cum, balsamum Peruvianum, oil, sassafras, and vinous spirit of sal ammoniacum. Elixir myrrha comfiositum, savin, castor, myrrh, and spirit. Elixir fiaregoricum, elixir asthmati- cum. Elixir fiectorole, balsam of Peru and tolu, benzoin, saffron, and spirit of wine. Elixir firofirietatis, elixir aloes. Helmontii, vinum aloeticum alkalinum. Elixir firofirietatis Paracelsi, elixir aloes. Elixir firofirietatis vitriolicum, elixir aloes vitriolicum. Elixir sacrum, elixir ex aloe et rheo. Elixir salutis, senna, jalap, corian- der, sugar candy, and proof spi- rit. Elixir stomachicum, tinctura amara. vitrioli acidum, tinctura aro- matica and vitriolic acid. Elixir vitrioli duke, tinctura aro- raatica et spiritus vitrioli dulcis. Elixir vitrioli mynsichti, spices, ga- E M A 199 E M E langal, sage, mint, candy, spirit of wine, and oil of vitriol. Elixir vitrioli volatile vigani, mint digested in volatile spirit of vi- triol. Elixir vitrioli uterinum, elixir myr- rhae compositum. Eli x is, linctus. Elixiviatio, lixivation; extracting a salt from vegetable ashes by wash- ing. Eliz, the flowers of copper. Elkanna, the eastern privet. Elleborine, bastard hellebore. Elleboritea, helleborites. Elleborus, hellebore. EUobos, 7 fruit and seed contained Ellobus, 3 in pods. Ellychnion, a kind of cotton used in ulcers. Ellychniotos, lint made up in form of the wick of a lamp. Elminthes, worms. Eloanx, orpiment. Elodes, a sweating fever with great debility. Elome, orpiment. Elongatio, a partial luxation; the extension of a part beyond its na- tural dimensions. Elofiitinum, vitriol. Elos maris, burnt lead. Elipis, the soriae of silver. Elitz, flowers of copper. Elutheria, cascarilla. Elutriatio, elutriation or pouring any liquid off from its faeces. Eluvies, matter discharged in fluor albus. Eluxatio, a dislocation. Elymagrostis, "1 , . Elymos, ' (the plant common Elymus, JPamc' Elythroides, 7 the vaginal coat of the Elytroides, 3 the testicle. Elytrocele, a hernia in the vagina. Elytron, the membrane covering the spinal marrow; any sheath. Biz, 7 _ r v, . > flowers or copper. Elzimar, 3 rt^ Emaciantes, diseases that waste the body. Emaciatio, wasting of flesh. Emansio, 1 retension of the mensium, 3 menses. Emarginatio, cleaning the edges of a wound. Emarginatus, heart-shaped leaves at the extremities, but deficient in margin. Emasculatio, castration. Emasculatus, one whose testes are in ihe abdomen; one castrated. Embamma, sauce; apobamnia. Embaphion, a pickle stand, or cruet. Embasis, a bathing tub. Embelg, 7 * ... /i^/4smyrobalanl- Embole, reduction of a dislocation. Embolum, the penis. Emborisma, an aneurism. Embotum, a tube for injecting va- pour. Embregma, 1 an embrocation, or Embrocatio, v rubbing a part with Embroche, J spirit^Src Embroniefos, an apoplectic person; thunder-struck. Embryo, 7 the rudiments of a fcetus, Embryon, 3 seeds, Sec. Embryonatum, precipitated sulphur of antimony. Embryorectes, 7 a crotchet for ex- Embryothlast.es, 3 trading a foetus. Embryotomia, the forcible separa- tion or division of the foetus in utero. Embryulcua, the blunt hook, or for- ceps. Embryulcia, the extraction of a foe- tus by the crochet. Embula, a pipe. Embularchi suffumigium, a fumiga- tion. Embyayembo, a plant of Brasil. Erne, the cassowary bird of the Mo- luccas. Emerieus, emery; an iron ore. Emerus, 7 1 . > scorpion senna. minor, \ r Americanus, the indig« plant. Emesia, ~\ Emesma, I , - aw*, ftheactofvomuins- Ernetos, J E M P 193 E M P Emetica, medicines exciting vomit- ing. Emeticum mite, one part of antimo- ny deflagrated with two of ni- tre. Emetocatharticum, 7 any medicine Emetocatharticua, 3 operating by vomiting and stool. Emetologia, the doctrine of vo- mits. Emetus, a vomit. Emeu, the cassowary bird. Eminentia, any preternatural tu- mour. Eminentia quadrigemina, the tuber- cula quadrigemina. Emiaaarium, any emunctory of the body. Emmenagoga, emmenagogues; me- dicines exciting the menses. Emmenia, the menstrual flux. Emmotos, "J Emmotus, vthe application of lint. Emmotum, J Emodia, a benumbed state of the teeth. Emollientia, emollients; medicines that soften or relax the solids. Emortuus, dead. Emotio, delirium; agitation of mind; luxation. Empasma, catapasma; a sprinkling. Empeiria, experience. rJl r°*' r mutilated; maimed. Emperus, 3 Empetri thymelaa folio radix, root of sea heath spurge. Empetrum, 7 black-ber- montanum, 3 riedheath. Lusitanicum, common heath. Emfietrum thymelaa foliis, sea heath spurge of Spain. Empheromonos, 7 wine with a sedi- Empheromonus,y ment. Emphractica, medicines stopping the pores. Emphraxis, 7 an obstruction; wrong Emphragma, 3 presentation of the child. Emphysema, a swelling of the inte- guments, often with a crackling 2 B noise, from the admission of air into the cellular membrane. Empirica secta, 7 physicians prac- Empiricus, 3 rising from expe- rience only. Emplagia, palsy. Emplastica, medicines stopping the pores. Emplastrum, a plaster; an external application differing from an oint- ment or cerate only in consist- ence. Emplastrum abbatis de grace, oil and juice of roses, litharge, ceruss, and wax. Emplastrum adhasivum, common plaster and resin. Emplastrum ammoniaci cum hy- drargyro, P. L. emplastrum ex ammoniaco cum mercuric Emplastrum ammoniaci cum Scilla, ammoniaco et acet. Scillae. Emplastrum ex ammoniaco, ammo- niacum, wax, resin, melilot, un- guentum ex althea, oils of bays and orrice, turpentine, and gums. Emplastrum ex ammoniaco cum mercurio, ammoniacum and quick- silver. Emplastrum Andrea a cruce, rosin, elemi, turpentine, and oil of bays. Emplastrum anodynum, resin, taca- mahaca, galbanum, cumin, and black soap. Emplastrum anodyno discuticns, cu- min plaster, camphor, and opium. Emplastrum antihystericum, com- mon plaster, assafetida, wax, and galbanum. Emplastrum attrahens, wax and mutton suet. Emplastrum de baccis lauri, bay berries, frankincense and other gums, wax, turpentine, and oil of bays. Emplastrum de betonica, betony, pimpernel, agrimony, sage, pen- ny-royal, yarrow, Sec. with wax and turpentine. Emplastrum calidum, gum and blis- tering plasters. E M P 194 E M P Emplastrum cantharidis, P. L. can- tharides, emplastrum cereum, and hog's lard. Emplastrum cephalicum, Burgundy pitch, soft labdanum, resin, wax, and oil of mace. Emplastrum cera compositum, P. L.\ cereum, J wax, resin, and mutton suet. Emplastrum e cicuta cum ammonia- co, hemlock, ammoniacum, and squills. Emplastrum caruleum, oil, resin, quicksilver and common plaster. Emplastrum commune, litharge boil- ed in oil. Emplastrum commune adhaaivum, emplastrum adhaesivum. Emplastrum commune cum gummi, common plaster, galbanum, tur- pentine, and frankincense. Emplastrum commune cum mercu- rio, common plaster and quicksil- ver. Emplastrum croceum, Burgundy pitch, wax, galbanum, tar, and saffron. Emplastrum cumini, "1 Burgundy e eymino, j pitch, wax, cumin, caraway, and bay berries. Emplastrum defensativum, \com- defensivum, Jmon plaster, rosin, wax, oil, and colco- thar. Emplastrum diachalciteos, lard, oil, litharge, and white vitriol. Emplastrum diachylon, emplastrum commune. Emplastrum diachylon cum gummi, emplastrum adhaesivum. Emplastrum diaphoreticum, a plas- ter of gums. Emplastrum diasulphuris, sulphur, turpentine* wax, myrrh, and cam- phor. Emplastrum dionysianum, dionysia. divinum, emplastrum manus Dei. Emplastrum elephantinum, epispasticum, \ com- r positum, J emplastrum attrahens, canthari- des, and vinegar; Burgundy pitch, wax, turpentine, mustard, pepper, verdigris, and cantharides. Emplastrum epispasticum primumt melilot, cantharides, bishop's weed, and vinegar. Emplastrum famigeratissimum, an aromatic plaster for the wrists. Emplastrum famigeratissimum se- cundum, Burgundy pitch, turpen- tine, and cantharides. Emplastrum de galbano, a plaster of galbanum. Emplastrum griseum de lapide ca- lamtnari, calamine, litharge, ce- russ, tutty, turpentine, wax, suet, frankincense, mastich, and cam- phor. • Emplastrum gummosum, common plaster, ammoniacum, galbanum, and wax. Emplastrum ad herniam, emplas- trum roborans. Emplastrum ex hydrargyro, em- plastrum coeruleum. Emplastrum ischiadicum, a turpen- tine plaster. Emplastrum laurinum, a plaster of bay berries. Emplastrum lithargyri, plaster of litharge* Emplastrum manus Dei, 7 a plas- magneticum, 3 ter con- taining powdered loadstone. Emplastrum de maslichc, mastich, bole, roses, ivory, myrtle berries, turpentine, colophony, tacamaha- ca, labdanum, wax, and oil of myrtles. Emplastrum e meliloto, 7 simplex, 3 melilot leaves, suet, resin, and wax. Emplastrum mercuriale, emplas- trum coeruleum. Emplastrum metraproptotritum, . plaster for the falling down of the womb. Emplastrum e minio, red lead boiled in oil. Emplastrum e mucilaginibus, wax, oil of mucilages, ammoniacum, and turpentine. EMP 1 95 ENC Emplastrum nigrum^ ceruss boiled in linseed oil. Emplastrum a nostratibus flos un- gucntorum dictum, resin, wax, suet, olibanum, turpentine, myrrh, mastich, and camphor boiled in white wine. Emplastrum opodeldoc, gums, tur- pentine, oil of bays, amber, li- tharge, calamine, oils, Sec. Emplastrum oxycroceum, emplas- trum croceum. Emplastrum de ranis, plaster of frogs, Sec. Emplastrum de ranis cum mercurio, plaster of frogs, Sec. with mer- cury. Emplastrum roborans, emplastrum defensivum. Emplastrum saponaceum, common plaster, gum plaster, and soap. Emplastrum e sapone, common plas- ter and soap. Emplastrum sticticum, oil, wax, li- tharge, gums, calamine, birth- wort, myrrh, frankincense, and turpentine. Emplastrum atomachicum, labda- num, frankincense, cinnamon, oils of mace and mint. Emplastrum stomachicum magis- trate, mint, wormwood, aromatics, gums, oils, Sec. Emplastrum suppurana, gum plas- ter and Burgundy pitch. Emplaatrum tonsoris, pitch, wax, resin, fenugreek, Sec. Emplaatrum vesicatorium, emplas- trum epispasticum, vel canthari- dis. Emplastrum volatile, turpentine and spirit of sal ammoniac. Emplattomena, emphractica. Empneumatosia, the inflation of any viscus. Emporium, the seat of intelligence; the brain. Emprion, a saw-like feel of the pulse. Emprosthotonos, tetanus with the body bent forward. Empsychosis, animation. Emptyaia, blood from the mouth and fauces. Empyema, a collection of pus in the thorax. Empyemata, suppurating medicines. Empyi, patients with empyema. Empyreuma, a burnt smell, or Jaste; remains of febrile heat. Empyreumatica, oils burnt in distil- lation. E^plrua) afeverish P"ient. Emulgens, emulgent, or milking; applied to the arteries and veins of the kidneys. Emulsio, an emulsion, any milk-like mixture prepared by uniting oil and water. Emulsio Arabica, common emulsion with gum Arabic. Emulsio cum aro, arum root, gum Arabic, spermaceti, orange peel syrup, nutmeg, and common wa- ter. Emulsio camphorata, camphor, al- monds, sugar, and penny-royal water. Emulsio communis, almonds, Ara- bic, sugar, and barley water. Emulsio oleosa, oil, spirit of harts- horn, penny-royal water, and sy- rup. Emulsio purgans, almonds, sugar, Arabic, scammony, and cinna- mon water. Emulsio spermatis vel sebi ceti, spermaceti, yolk of egg, and water. Emunctorium, an emunctory, or place of discharge; the excretory ducts of the body. Emundans, cleansing. Enamos, 7 application to stop bleed- Enama, 3 ing. Enaorema, a cloud in the urine. Enantesis, near approach of ascend- ing and descending blood vessels. Enarges, dreams. Enaricymas, 7 ferf woman. articulatio; ball and Enaricy mus Enarthrosis, socket joint. Encanthis, a tumour of the caruncu- la lachrymalis. Encardion, 7 the pith of vegeta- Encardium, \ bles. E N C 196 E N E Encarpoa, a pregnant woman. Encatantlesis, throwing on water, as in a shower bath. Encatatepsis, catalepsis. Encathisma, semicupium; a bath for half the body. Encauma, the dross of silver; a su- perficial ulcer on the eye; a mark from a burn. Encausis, a burn, or scald; the heartburn. Encaustum caruleum, powder blue, or smalt. Encephali, worms said to be bred in the head. Encephalon, 7 m, 3 , the brain, Encephalum, Encephalocele, a rupture of the brain. Encephalos, 7 the brain; a part of Bucephalus, 3 the great palm tree. Enceris, wax for plasters; bits of wax found in plasters as they cool. Encerosis, covering with wax. Encharaxis, scarification. Encheiresis,7 dissection; a surgical Encheira, 3 operation. ffrfl'?aneliXir. Enchyloma, 3 Enchondros, cartilaginous; granu- lated. Enchorios, any endemic disease. Enchrisla, liquid ointments. Enchusa, anchusa. Enchyma, infusion; sanguine ple- thora. Enchymata, injections for the eyes and ears. Enchymoma, £ blushing; extravasa- Enchymosis, 3 tion; sudden effusion of blood into the cutaneous ves- sels, from joy, anger, or shame. Enchysa, alkanet root, or anchusa. Enchytos, 7 any fluid thrown into Enchytus, 3 a cavity of the body. Enclysma, a clyster. Enccelia, the abdominal viscera. Encolpismos, 7 an injection into the Encolpismus, 3 uterus. Encope, an incision; any obstruc- tion. Encranium, the contents of the skull. Encrasicholua, apua; the anchovy. Encranion,7he cerebellum< Encranis, 3 Encria, a cake of meal, oil, and ho- ney. Encryphiaa, a sort of bread. Encymon, pregnancy. Encyaia, parturition. Encyatia, a wen. Endedinemenoa,7 rom Endedinemenua, 3 o 7 Endeia, a defect; penury. Endeixis, an indication. Endemiaa, ~\ endemic; or disease Endemicua, y peculiar to a country Endemiua, J or people. Endesis, a ligature; a band; a con- nection. Endica, residue of distillation. Endiaum, the cork of the clyster pipe. Endiva, 7 j- • u e. .. - > endive, or cichoreum. Endivia, 3 erecta, succory, or cichore- um. Endiva lutea, dog cresses; succory. vulgaris, common endive. Endon, internally. Endosis, remission. Enellagmenos, 7 the union of the Enellagmenus, 3 vertebrae. Enema, a clyster, glyster, or injec- tion into the rectum. Enema de amylo, jelly of starch, or starch and linseed oil. Enema anodynum, infusion of lin- seed and laudanum. Enema anticolicum, tinctura sacra, common salt, and linseed oil with common decoction. Enema astringens, lime water and Japonic confection. Enema commune, decoctum com- mune, electarium lenitivum, com- mon salt, and oil. Enema Emolliens, palm oil and milk. emeticum, melam podium helleboratum and warm water. Enema fatidum, asafetida, rue, sa- vin, oil of amber, oil, and water. Enema oleosum, warm oil. opiaium, enema anodynum. purgans, decoctum commu- E N O 197 E N T ne, soap, and syrup, e spina cervi- na. Enema terebinthinatum, decoctum commune, turpentine dissolved in egg, and linseed oil. Enedre, a sitting on. Enedroi, firm sitters on horseback. Eneos, vain; empty; useless; idio- tic. Enereisia, a compression. Energia, energy; efficacy; vigor- ous action. Energos, active; humane. Energumeni, a possession by evil spirits. Enervatio, languor; debility; apo- neurosis. Enervius, (in botany) leaves with- out ribs. Eneus, dumb. Enfonde, cassada bread. Engalactum, salt wort. Engastrimuthos,\ .. Erigaatrimuthua,f " Enger, the indigo plant. Engiaoma, camarosis; a fracture; an instrument for fractures of the cranium. Englottogastor, a ventriloquist. Engomphosis, gomphosis; immove- able articulation. Engonios, the arm bent at right an- gle. Enhamus, styptic. Enixa, a female just delivered. Enixum sal, neutral salt, sulphate of kali. Enneandria, Linnaeus's 9th botanical class. Enneapetalus, with nine petals. Enneapharmacos, "la composition Enneapharmacum,j of nine ingredi- ents; a pessary mentioned by Galen; antidotus Heraclidis; a name of several plasters in Cel- sus, Sec. Enneaphyllum, helleboraster, or bear's foot. Enochdianu8, long lived. Enodus, without knots, or joints. Enomos, ? , , , ... > hard; crude. Enomus, 3 Enrythmo8< ? . , Enrythmua, \ an ^regular pulse. Ens, existence; the efficacy of bo- dies. Ens appropriatum, the peculiar me- dicinal virtue of a vegetable. Ens fiarvum safiientium, soap made of vegetable oil. Ens firimum solium, a liquor pre- pared from sea salt. Ens firimum solare, antimony; the active principle of poison. Ens veneris, flores martiales. Ensatus, > , ... Ensiformis,l™ovd-hke' cartilago, the ensiform cartilage. Enstacton, ~\ . .,, . Enstactum, (instillation; an eye- Enstalacsis,)water' Enstasis, an obstruction of the pores. Entagalia, pipe-shell. Entale, a vessel. Entali, fossil alum. Entalium, the pipe-shell of the East Indies. Entatica, provocatives to venery. Entaticon, a plaster to excite vene- real inclination. Entera, the bowels; bags containing fomenting substances. Enteradenes, the glands of the in- testines. Enterenchyta, clyster utensils. Enteritis, inflammation of the intes- tines. Enteritis fiyrexica typhodes, inflam- mation of the intestines with acute pains about the navel, and great costiveness. Enteritis colica, inflammation of the intestines when the colon is the seat. Enteritis enterocelica, inflammation of the intestines attended with rupture. Enteritis erythemotica, inflammation of the intestines with diffused mo- derate pain. Enteritis flatulento, inflammation of the intestines from wind. Enteritis iliaca, inflammation of the E N U 198 EPA intestines when the ileum is the seat. Enteritis phlegmonodaa, inflamma- tion of the intestines with violent fixed pain. Enterocele, intestinal hernia. ovularis, a rupture of the intestines through the foramen ischii. Entero-epiplocele, a hernia^ of intes- tines and omentum. Entero-hydrocele, a dropsy of the scrotum with hernia. Enterologia, a treatise on the bow- els, including the contents of the cavities of the head, breast, and belly. Enteromphalos, umbilical hernia. Enteron, an intestine; the colon. Enterophytum, the sea chitterling, a marine plant. Enteropiplocele, entero-epiplocele. Enteroraphia, sewing a wounded in- testine. Enteroscheocele, hernia scrotalis. Entheasticos, a species of melan- choly. Enthemata, anti-inflammatory styp- tic applications. Enthetos, 7 Enthetus,$anyStyPtlC' Enthlasis, a contusion. Enthusiasmus, enthusiasm. Entomon, an insect. Entomologia, a treatise on insects. Entrichoma, the edge of the eyelid. Entrimma, minced meat. Entrochus, a trochite; a petrifaction. Entrope, shame; modesty. Entropium, trichiasis; an inversion of the eyelids. Entyposis, the humeral acetabulum. Enucleatio, the removal of the ker- nel from the shell. Enula campana, elecampane; scab- wort. Enula campana extractum, extract of elecampane. Enula campana radix, elecampane root. Enulon, the internal part of the gums., Enur, the vapour of water of which stones are generated. Enuresis, an involuntary discharge of urine. Enuresis atonica, an involuntary discharge of urine from a want of strength. Enuresis catamenialis, an involunta- ry discharge of urine from ob- structed menses. Enuresis a fistula, an involuntary discharge of urine from a fistula in the vicinity of the bladder, Enuresis gravidarum, an involunta- ry discharge of urine from preg- nancy. Enuresis infantum, an involuntary discharge of urine affecting chil- dren. Enuresis irritata, an involuntary discharge of urine from compres- sions, or irritations of the bladder. Enuresis fiaralytica, an involuntary discharge of urine from a palsy of the sphincter of the bladder. Enuresis puerfierarum, an involunta- ry discharge of urine from injury in childbearing. Enuresis a sfiarganosi, an involunta- ry discharge of urine from a sup- pression of milk. Enyfinion, 7 i i- z. ■ c a dream. Enypnium, 3 , 3 es of diseased liver; a tendency to putrescency. Enystron, abomasum; last stomach of animals which chew the cud. Eon, the circumference of the eye. Efiacmasticas, 7 synochus; continued Efiacmasticus, 3 fever. Efiacme, the exacerbation of a dis- ease. Efiracros, sharp pointed. Epagogion, 7 . .,, ° . J-the prepuce. Epagogium, j * » Epanaclesis, the unexpected return of a disease. Efianadidontes pureti, fevers with increasing heat. Epanadiplosis, 7 a kind of double Rpanalepsis, 3 tertian. Enyposapros, £ expectoration in cas Enyposaprus. E P H 199 E P I Epanalepais a colore, a pure inflam- matory fever from heat. Epanalepais a frigore, a pure inflam- matory fever from cold. Epanalepsis lactea, a pure inflamma- tory fever from suppression of milk. Epanalepsis menstrua, a pure in- flammatory fever preceding men- strual eruption. Efianalepsis nauseativa, a pure in- flammatory fever from weak di- gestion. Epanalepsis a phlogosi, a pure in- flammatory fever from inflamma- tion. Epanalepais plethorica, a pure in- flammatory fever from fulness of vessels. Epanalepsis puerperarum, a pure inflammatory fever from lingering labour. Epanapnesis, quick respiration. Epanastaais, any tumour, or tubercle. Efiancylotos, a spiral bandage. Epanthisma, efflorescence. Epantlesis, sprinkling the body with water. Epaoidai, an amulet, or charm. Epapharesis, repeated bleeding. Epaphros, frothy. Epar, hepar; the liver. Eparemos, 7 a white speck on the Eparcemos, 3 eye. Eparita, liver-coloured clay. Efiarma, 7 any kind of tumour; a .Eparsis, 3 tumour of the parotid gland. Eparoth, botrys Mexicana. Epasmastica febris, a fever in its in- crease. Epauxis, exacerbation; increase. Epencranis, the cerebellum. Eperhinus, the smelt fish. £Z,|thePUbeSiPUber^ Ephedra, hippuris; horse-tail; an instrument for luxations; the but- tocks. Ephedra maritima major, sea grape, or shrub horse-tail. Ephedra maritima minor, lesser sea horse-tail. Ephedrana, the buttocks. Ephelcis, crust of an ulcer; hard- ened purulent expectoration. Ephelis, a freckle, or sun'burn; tan; morphew. Ephemera, diaria; a fever of one day. Ephemera a colore, a pure inflam- matory fever from exposure to heat. Ephemera a frigore, a pure inflam- matory fever from exposure to cold. Ephemera lactea, a pure inflamma- tory fever from suppression of milk. Ephemera menstrua, a pure inflam- matory fever preceding menstrual eruption. Ephemera nauseativa, a pure inflam- matory fever from weak diges- tion. Ephemera a phlogosi, a pure inflam- matory fever from inflammation. Efihemera filethorica, a pure inflam- matory fever from fulness of ves- sels. Efihemera fiuerfieiarum, a pure in- flammatory fever from lingering labour. Ephemerides, fevers attacking at particular times of the moon. Efihemeron, 7 deadly saffron; a spe- Efihemerum, 3 cies of hermodactyls. Efihemeros, a fever of a day. Efihemerum, spiderwort. Efihesium, a plaster of Celsus. Efihialtes, the night-mare, or incu- bus. Ephiallia, paeonia. Ephidrosis, diseased sweating. Ephipfiium, sella turcica. Efihodea, excretory ducts; periodi- cal febrile attacks; morbid causes. Epiula, a kind of tertian fever. fS^'ithec°idfitoffever- ^S7e?(thenisht-mare- Epicanthides, plural of Efiicanthis; the angles of the eyes. Epicarfiium, the soft part of fruit; any application to the wrist. E P I 200 E P I Efiicauma, encauma; a burn. Efiiceras, fenugreek. Efiicerastica, emollient applications. Efiicheiresis, a manual operation. Efiicholos, 7 l-i- Efiicholus,SblhOU&' Efiichordis, the mesentery. Efiichorios, epidermis; scarf skin. Efiicalis, the upper eyelid. Efiicolica regiones, the lumbal re- gion; the parts near the colon. Efiicofihosis, deafness. Efiicranium, the common tegu- ments, Sec. of the cranium. Efiicranius, a muscle raising the eyebrows. Efiicrasis, cure by alteratives; a critical evacuation of bad hu- mours. Efiicrisis, a judgment, or opinion. Efiictenion, the part above the pu- bes; downy lint. Epicyema, 7 a foetus, a mole; super- Epicyesis, 3 foetation. Epidemicus, 7 epidemic, contagious, Efiidemius, 3 or prevailing disease. Epideris, clitoris. Epidermis, the cuticle, scarf, or out- er skin. Epidesis, 7 bandages to secure and Epidesmus, 3 compress. • Epididymis, a part, or appendage of the testicle, formed by a convolu- tion of the vas deferens. Epididymis distensa, spermatocele. Epidosis, a preternatural increase of the body, or of disease. Epidrome, any accumulation of hu- mours. Epigaa, trailing arbutus. Epigastrica, the epigastric arteries. Epigastricus, belonging to the Epigastrium, the upper and fore part of the belly. Epigennema, 7 the fur on the tongue; Epigennesis, 3 an accessory symp- tom. Epiginomenus, springing out of; a symptom naturally succeeding, or to be expected, in the progress of a disease. .pig os»um, / iauruSi\lexandrina. Eptglotsts, 3 Epiglottis, the cartilage at the open- ing of the trachea; Spanish pur- ple-flowering milk-vetch. Epiglottum, an instrument to ele. vate the eyelids. Epigloutis, 7 the upper part of the Epiglutis, 3 buttock. Epigonatis, the knee-pan. Epigonides, muscles inserted into the knees. Epigonon, 7 foetus; a mole. the muscles of the Epigonum, Epigounides, knee. Epigryphus, having a Roman nose. Epilampsis, sparkling, or flashing. Epilempsis,') epilepsy or falling Efiilentm, y sickness; convulsion, Efiilcfisia, J loss of sense, foaming at the mouth, groaning, after- wards sleepiness. Efiilefisia cachectica, epilepsy aris- ing from bad habit of body. Efiilefisia cerebralis, epilepsy aris- ing from some defect in the brain. Efiilefisia a dolore, epilepsy arising from pain. Efiilefisia a veneno, epilepsy from poison. Efiilefiaia escanthematica, epilepsy arising from repelled eruptive diseases. Efiilefisia febricosa, epilepsy arising from fever. Efiilefisia ab inanitione, epilepsy from debility. Efiilefisia occasionalis, epilepsy aris- ing from some accident. Efiilefisia a fiathemate, epilepsy arising from some passion of the mind. Efiilefisia fihethorica, epilepsy aris- ing from plethora. Efiilefisia rachialgica} epilepsy aris- ing from rickets. Epilepsia stomachica, epilepsy aris- ing from foul stomach. Epilepsia sympathica, epilepsy aris- ing from imitation. Epilepsia symptomatica, epilepsy arising from some other disease. Epilepsia syphilitica, epilepsy aris- ing from venereal disease. E P I 201 E P I Efiilefisia a terrore, epilepsy arising from terror. Efiilefisia traumatica, epilepsy aris- ing from wo inds. Epilepsia uterina, epilepsy arising from hysterics. Efiilefisia verminosa, epilepsy from worms. Epilesnfon, loss of memory. Epilogismus, 7 rational induction, or Epilogos, 3 inference. Epimedium, the plant barrenwort. Efdmetas, a white stone covered with a black crust. Epimelis, the small bastard medlar. Efiimorios, 7 , , '. . ' > an unequal pulse. Efumorius, 3 Epimylis, the knee pan. Epinemesis, administering to the sick. Efdneneucos, an unequal pulse. f^.'lT'l a cloud in the urine. Epinephelus, 3 Epinotion, the shoulder blade. Epinycius, an angry pustule gene- rally appearing in the night. Epios, mild; gentle epidemic fe- ver. Epipactis, a species of hellebore. Epiparoxysmus, an unusual frequen- cy of febrile exacerbation. Epipasma, cataplasma. Epipaston, any powdered drug sprinkled on the body. Epipechys, the arm above the el- bow. Epipephycos, £ adnata; growing up- Epipephycus, 3 on. Epiphanomenon, an accessory, or ad- ventitious symptom. Epiphania, the exterior habit of the body. Epiphlebos, one having prominent veins. Epiphlogisma, any violent inflamma- tion,-attended with pain, tumour, and redness; a burning heat in any part; the shingles. Epiphora, watery eyes; inflammation of any part. Epiphysitis, any plant with leaves on the flowers. Epiphullosfiermofihera, plants bear- 2 C ing seeds on the backs of the leaves. Efiifihysis, the spongy extremity of infantine bones; any portion of bone growing upon another, but separated from it by a carti- lage. Epiplasma, a poultice, or cataplasm. Efiifilegia, hemiplegia. Epipleroses, super-repletion. Efiifilocele, a. rupture of the omen- tum. Efiifiloicus, belonging to the omen- tum. Efiifiloitis, the puerperal fever. Efiifiloocomistes, a large belly from increased omentum; an omental hernia. Efiifiloomfihalon, an umbilical rup- ture. Efiifiloon, omentum. Efiifiloscheocele, a scrotal hernia con- taining omentum. Efiipolaus, slight disease. Efiifiolasis, a species of chemical sublimation; redundance; fluctua- tion. Efiifioma, an instrument for covering the shoulder in a luxation. Efiifioroma, callous concretion about the joints. Efiifityxis, a spasmodic closing of the lips. Epipyrexis, a rapid exacerbation. Efiirigesis, unusual cold. Efiirrhoe, any influx of fluids. Efiisarcidium, anasarca. Epischesis, obstructed excretion. Epischion, 7 Efiischium,l°^ubls- Efiiscofiales valvula, the mitral valves of the heart. f Episeion, the pubes. Efiisemasia, the beginning of febrile paroxysms. ^ Efiisfiasmos, 7 • ■ • Efiisfiasmus, $ insPiration;attraction. Efiisfiastica, blister plasters, or draw- ing drugs. Epispharia, the convolutions of the brain. Efiisfilenus, afflicted with diseased spleen. E Q U 202 ERE Efiistagmos, 7 s, 3 a catarrh. Efiistagmus Efiistaphylini, muscles of the palate Efiistasis, obstructed excretion; the substance on the surface of urine. Efiistaxis, bleeding from the nose. Efiisthotonos, a spasmodic curvature of the body forwards. Efiistomion, a stopper of the vent of a furnace, or of a bottle. Efiistrofihaus, the 2d vertebra of the neck. Efiistrofihe, 7 inversion; distortion; Efiistrofihis, 3 relapse. Efiisynthetici, physicians attentive to collect facts. Efiitasis, the beginning and increase of fever. Epitecnos, 7 ? ■ r . Efiitecnus, 3 Epitedeuma, any peculiar regimen. Epitex, a woman near delivery. Epithelium, the fine cuticle on the lips, fauces, Sec. Epithema, fomentation; poultice; a lid or cover. Epithesis, straightening crooked limbs by :nstruments. Epithymbrum, moss growing on winter savory. Epithymum, dodder of thyme. Epoche, epischesis; retention. Epocheteusis, any partial derivation of fluids. Epode, 7 u • . • rL j t c"re hy incantation. Epodos, 3 Epomis, the acromion, or summit of the shoulder. Epomphalion, 7 an application to the Epomphalium, \ navel. Efiofis, the upupa, or hoop bird. Efioschion, the tendril of plants. Eposilinga, scales of iron. Efiscma, a decoction. Epulis, a tubercle or excrescence from the gums. Epulotica, epulotics; drying, or ci- catrizing applications. Equiccrvus, the elk. Equi-clibunus, the heat of horse- dung. Equina frasa, the horse bean. Equinox, equal day and night. Equisetum, horse-tail. aquaticum majus, great marsh horse-tail. Equisetum arvenae, corn, or field horse-tail. Equisetum fatidum, stinking horse- tail. Equisetum majus, great marsh horse- tail. Equisetum minus, corn horse'tail. palustre, great marsh horse-tail. Equisetum polygonoidea fetnina, fe- male horse-tail. Equisetum pratense, meadow horse- tail. Equisetum ramosum, branched naked horse-tail. Equisetum sylvaticum, woodland horse-tail. Equisetum terrestre, naked horse- tail. Equitatio, horse exercise; riding. Equi venter, horse-dung. Equus, a horse. a sinus, the ass. Eradicativus, any strong purge. Eranthemua, Adonis flos; chamo- mile. Erasistratua, an ancient physician, grandson to Aristotle. Erebinthus, cicer, or vetch pea. Erector clitoridis, a muscle of the clitoris. Erectores penis, the two erector muscles of the penis. Erectus, (in botany) at right angles to the stalk. Eregmos, bean meal; any legumi- nous fruit decorticated and broken in pieces. Ercisma, a stay to a bandage. Erethismos, 7 any irritating cause; Erelhismus, 3 increased sensibility and irritability. Eretria terra, Eretrian earth. Ereugmos, 7 eructation or belch- Ereugmus, 3 ing. Ereumena, cloudy. ura, urine that assumes a cloudy consistence in the middle. ERR 203 E R Y ouis, j 2llS, J. h J erica, or com- mon heath. Ereutho8, redness. Ereuxi8, eructation, or belching. Ergalia, explanation of alchymical instruments. Ergasima, the worst kind of myrrh. Erga8terum, a laboratory. Ergon,, a work; any animal function. Ergot, diseased rye; dyspepsia from eating bad corn. Erica, common heath. baccifera, 7 black-berried corisfoliis, 3 heath humilis, officinalis fiumila Ericerum, eye-water made of heath nger , / „roun(jsej or senecio. Engerum,) " ' caruleum, 1 blue flea- quartum, vbane; co- toment08um, J nyza rag- wort, or Jacobaea. Erineos, wild fig tree. rinos, / t^e jant water basil. gnnua, 3 r Eriophorum, the cotton plant. Erithacus, the red start. Erithales, houseleeks. Erithronium satyrium, broad-leaved dandelion. Erix, the upper part of the liver. Erizamba, king's spear; yellow as- phodel. Erodentia, corrosive applications. Erodinium, a term for prognostic among chymists. Erosio, erosion, or eating into. Erosua, notched. Erotion, baum. Erotomania, the melancholy of lo- vers. Eretylus, a species of mushroom. Erfies, herpes; the shingles. Errana, irregular fevers. Erraticus, wandering; fevers with irregular paroxysms. Errhina, errhines, or sternutatories; drugs producing sneezing, and increased secretion from the nose. Erripsis, extreme debility. Error loci, error of place; in the hu- moral pathology, it means fluids getting into wrong vessels; dislo- cation. Eruca, herb rocket gentle; a worm. saliva, garden rocket. sylvestris, wild rocket. Erucago, corn rocket. Eructatio, a belching. Erufiina, calcitrapa; star thistle. Eruptio, bursting of an abscess; cu- taneous eruption. Eruthemata, erysipelatous pustules. Erva de Sancta Maria, a species of arum. Ervilla, garden spurge; a vetch. Ervum, the bitter vetch, or tare. lens, the lentil. orientale, the eastern vetch. sylvestre, crimson grass vetch. Ervum verum, the bitter vetch, Eryge, eructatio. Erygmatodes, flatulent. Eryngium, eryngo, or sea holly. Erysimum, hedge mustard; sauce alone. Erysimum alliaria, the herb Jack by the hedge. Erysimum latifolium, common hedge mustard. Erysimum theofihrasti, buck wheat. Erysifielaceus, erysipelatous. Eryaihelas, St. Anthony's fire; a diffused inflammation with fever of two or three days, generally with coma or delirium if on the face. Erysifielas fiestilens, malignant ery- sipelas. Erysifielos fiulmonis, erysipelas of the lungs. Erysifielas fihlyctonodes, the shin- gles, or erysipelas with small ve- sicles. Erysifielas rosa, the rose. tyfihodes, erysipelas run- ning to gangrene. Erysifielas vesiculosum, the rose, or erysipelas with large vesicles. Erysifielas a veneno, erysipelas from poison. Erysifielas zoster, erysipelas extend- ing round the waist; shingles, ESS 204 E U M Erysipelatoides, a swelling and in- flammation resembling erysipe- las. Erysisceptium, rose wood. Erythema, erysipelatous redness of the face or skin. Erythema a frigore, pernio. ambustio, inflammation from burns or scalds. Erythema gangranosum, anthrax, or carbuncle. Erythicus, the red breast. Erythos, 7 , r ,i c redness. iLrytnus, 3 Erythracium, the plant dog's stone. Erythraus, a pearl from the Red Sea. Erythrion, a red amalgam. Erythrodanum, madder. Erythroeides, the vaginal coat of the testicle. Erythronium, the plant dog's stone. Erylhroxylon, logwood; flower fence. Erythrus, the herb sumach. Es, corpus, or body. Esaphe, uterine examination. Esca, food. Escafiatli, a species of senna. Escarpe, fascia. Eschura, an eschar, or burn by caus- tic; a marine plant. Escharapepa, roasted barley meal. Escharotica, escharotics; destroyers of flesh; caustics; corrosives. Ear batia, the extremities of the Ih'ibs. E.ichd, imperfect zaffer. Eacorzonera, viper grass. Esculus, a species of oak; the beech. Eicura, an eschar, or burn from caustic. Esebon^ common salt. Eimurnismenos, 7 mixed with Ennyrnismenus, 3 myrrh. Esoche, a tumour within the anus. Esfihlatd*, the drawing in of a part from injury. Essatum fiotrntialt, the medicinal power of drugs. Essatum vinum, medicated wine. Essentia, the essence, or principal ingredient of a simple. Essentia de cedra, essence of ber- gamot. Essentiale sal, diuretic salt. oleum, essential oil. Essentialis, essential, applied to salts. Essentialis febris, an idiopathic fe- ver. Essera, a species of chronic nettle rash. Essodinum, a prediction from natural signs. Esthiomenos, a malignant ulcer. Esula, spurge. Indica, the gamboge plant. major, great marsh spurge. marina, sea spurge. minor, pine spurge. solisequa, following the sun. Esuries, hunger. Etesia, the etesian, or cool north- eastern winds. Ethel, white earth; magnesia; fire; blackness. Ether, aether. Ethica, hectic. Ethiofis, a black; a name applied to several medicines from their co- lour. Ethiofis antimoniale, sulphuretum hydrargyri stibiatum nigrum. Ethiofis minerale, hydrargyrus cum sulphure. Ethiofis per se, oxydum hydrargyri nigrum. Ethmoides, sieve-like; the ethmoid bone of the skull. Ethnici, igneous meteors about vol- canoes. Elimodrys, a species of oak. Etnos, any leguminous food. Etron, the lower part of the belly, or hypogastrium. Ettalche, a species of cedar. Etymodrys, quercus, or oak. Etythoxylum Brasilianum, Brasil wood. Evacuatio, any discharge from the body. Euamia, sweetness of the blood. E U O 205 EUR Eualthes, easily cured. Euunaleptos, ~\ Euanaleptus, J easily restored to Euanasphahos, [strength. Euanasphaltus,j Euanthemon, ) .... ., v .u ™ r wild chamomile. Euanthemum, 3 Euaphion, a gentle medicine for piles. Evaporatio, dissipation of any fluid by heat. Euboica nux, the walnut. Eucardios, grateful to the stomach. Eucatancepton, a wound properly supported. Euchraa, good colour. Euchylos, 7 abounding with good Euchymia, 3 humours. Eucinetos. easy to be moved. Eudiapneustos, 7 having good per- Eudiapneustus, 3 spiration. Eudiometer, an instrument for de- termining the purity of the air. Euecticos, 1 of a good habit of bo- Euecticus, f dy. Euelces, ulcers easy of cure. Eucoelius, \ a name or epithet fo^ Eucoilia, f cherries. Eucrasia, a good temperament. Euelpidium, an eye-water. Euembolos. a skilful bone setter. Euemetus, vomiting with ease. Euepasthetus, having the senses in perfection. Eueres, handy and accommodat- ing Everriculum, a scoop used in litho- tomy. Eversio, ectropium. Euexia, a good habit of body. "Sfos, \ h womb the hymen. Eugeus, j ' Evistiola, a leprous disease of the neck. Eule, a worm bred in ulcers. Eulogium, the small pox; mea- sles. Eunosus, easily disordered. Eunuchion, the lettuce. Eunuchus. a eunuch. Euodes, smelling sweet. Euodia, a healthful or agreeable disposition; a ready method for species of agri- mony. obtaining any end; a particular collyrium. Euonymoides Canadensis, a plant of Canada. Euonymus, simarouba. Africanus, African bar- berry, or spindle tree. Euonymus latifolius, broad-leaved spindle, or distaff tree. Euonymus vulgaris, the spindle tree. Eupatoria Canadensis, blue flea- bane. Eupatorisphalacron, agrimony. Eupatorium, water hemp, or hemp agrimony. Eupatorium adulterinumf Arabum, aromaticum, cannabinum, Gracorum, Messue, odoratum, verum, veterum, fierfpliatum, Eupepsia, good digestion. Eupepiica, substances easy of diges- tion. Euphorbia palustris, spurge. Euphorbia Canariensis, a species of spurge in the Canary Islands, which affords the gum euphorbi- um- Euphorbium, the euphorbium plant of Barbary. Euphoria, the mild operation of drugs; that ease with which some bear the course of a distemper. Euphorista, medicines easily pre- pared. Euphragia, 7 , , ... Euphrasia, \ the herb eye-bright. Euphyia, a good habit of body. Euphrosyne, the herb eye-bright. Eupnoia, 7 Eupnaa,$™yresi,iratlon- Euporista, 7 medicines readily pre- Euporiston, 3 pared. Euroius,\ ,aplS JudaicuS* Europee, male speedwell. Euros, putrefaction. E X A 206 E X C Eurus, the east wind. Eurychoria, any internal cavity. Eurythmia, an equal pulse; surgical dexterity. Eusamon, the herb rocket. Eusarcus, such a proportion of flesh as is sufficient to give symmetry and strength to all the parts. Euschemosyne, decent gravity. Eusemia, favourable symptoms. Eusitia, good appetite. Eusplanchnus, having good viscera. Eustomachus, having a good sto- mach. Euatathea, the regular succession of seasons, or symptoms. Eutaxia, a healthful state. Euthanaaia, an easy or happy death. Euthenia, fulness of health. Euthesia, a strong constitution. Euthymia, a serene mind. Euthyporos, the extension necessary in fractured bones. Eutocus, easy labours, or child- birth. Eutrophia, good nourisnment. Euzomen, the herb rocket. Evacuantia, medicines suited to pro- mote the natural excretions. Evacuatio, evacuation, or throwing of; any diminution of the animal fluids, whether by bleeding, purg- ing, or other means. Evacuatorii, diseases with increased evacuation. Evofioratio, evaporation, or dissipa- tion of fluids by heat. Euentus, termination of disease. Everriculum, a spoon to take small stones out of the bladder. Eversio, turning up of the eyelids. Evistiola, a leprous disorder in the nape of the neck. Exacerbantes, remitting fevers. Exacerbatio, a paroxosm of fever. Exacinata, fruit deprived of its stone. Examus, without blood. Exaresis, removing excrescences. Exalifites, aliptae; anointers. Exalma, 7 di , tion of vertebrae. Exalsis, S Exaltatio, a chemical word for in- crease of strength, or virtue, in any thing. fam'j;omfl'fmiscarriage. Examblosis, 3 Exanastomosis, the joining or inos- culation of blood-vessels. Ezanastrophe, recovery from dis- ease. Exanguis, without blood; so the an- cients called the nerves, cartilages, bones, Sec. which appeared white. Exania, bearing down; procidentia ani. Exanimatio, death; fainting. Exanthema, 7 a rash; pustules; Exanthisma, 3 eruptions. Exanthema serosum, the greater vesicular fever. Exanthemata serosa, serous erup- tions; pemphigus. Exanthropia, a species of melan- choly. Exafisis, inflammation; the heat of digestion. Excarragma, a fracture; collision; rubbing. Exarchiatrus, chief physician- Exarma, an elevated tumour. Exarsio, hectic heat. Exartema, an amulet, or charm. Exarthrema, "J Exarthroma, ya luxation. Exarthroaia, J Exarticulatio, dislocation. Exarthroa, \ a person with large Exarthrus, j joints. Exarysis, exhaustion; decay of strength. Exasperatio, the increase of disease; rendering the skin rough. Excandesccntia, apitude to such pas- sions of the mind as bring on real distempers. Excathisma, a semicupium,or warm bath for part of the body. Excedene, (in botany) comparatively long. Excidentia, a dislocation. Excipiens, the most abundant ingre- dient in composition. Excifiulum, a Chemical receiver. E X I 207 E X S Exeisio, a cutting out; amputation. Exclasorium, medicine procuring abortion. Excoriatio, ") excoriation, abra- Excoriati8, y sion, or depriving of Excoriatura, J skin; decortication of trees, Sec. Excorticatio, decorticatio; taking off rind* Excrementitius, feculent; refuse. Excrementum, the excrement, or feces. Excrescentia, any superfluous part, as wens, warts, Sec. Excrescentia faba Bengalensis, the Bengal bean. Excreta, all evacuations of feculent matters. Excretio, excretion or throwing out matters or fluids secreted. Excutia ventriculi, a brush for washing the stomach. Exechebronchos, a person of promi- nent throat. Execheglutos, \ prominent but- Execheglulus, j tocks. Exegesis, explanation. Exelcosis, ulceration. Exelcysmus, the depression of a bone. Exenterizesis, the loss of marrow, or pith. Exerama, matter thrown off by vo- miting. Exercitatio, exercise. Exerrheusis,") Exerrhesis,' l"* curative *vacua- Extrrhoaia, J tlon- Exetriasmenos, \ t . . r. . . > strained. Exetriasmenus, J Exeunuchizesis, castration. Exfoliatio, exfoliation, or a separa- tion of bone; disquamation. Exfoliativum, a rugine, or rasping instrument. Exhalatio, sending off in vapours. Exhaustio, loss of strength. Exinanitio, evacuation. Exipoticos, \ digesting or deterging Exipoticus, f applications. Exischios, exarthros; a luxation of the thigh. Exitelos, substances affording little or no nourishment. Exitura, a running abscess; all sorts of putrid excrements. Exitus ani, a falling down, or pro» lapsus of the anus. Exochas, tubercle near the verge of the anus. Exocyste, \ a protrusion of the in- Exocystis, I ner membrane of the bladder. Exomphalos, rupture or dropsy of the navel. Exonchoma, any very prominent tu- mour. Exoneirosis, nocturnal pollution, or involuntary emission of semen in sleep. Exophthalmia, a protrusion of the eyeball. Exorcismos, exorcism, or expelling evil spirits from the body by reli- gious ceremonies. Exorescentia, exacerbation. Exoss, la leech; a fish from which Exosis,Iisinglass is obtained. Exostosis, an excrescence, or mor- bid enlargement of a bone. Exoticus, any foreign production. Expeclorantia, expectorants; medi- cines promoting discharges from the lungs. Expectoratio, a discharge of mucus from the lungs. Expellentia, medicines which drive out worms, or morbid humours. Expiratio, the expulsion of air from the lungs in respiration. Expletio, repletion. Exploratio, examination or probing of a wound. Exploratrix, a chemical cupel, or test. Explosio, explosion; chemical deto- nation, or fulmination. Expressio, expression; pressing out. Expuitio, spitting out. Expulsio, driving out morbid mat- • ters. Exsertus, (in botany) the stamen appearing above the corolla. Exsiccatio, drying. Exstasis, a trance; swooning. Exstipulatus, without haulm, or stems. E X T Exauccaaio, an ecchymosis, or 'col- lection of blood under the skin. Exsudatio, a critical sweat. Exstasis, swooning; extasis. Extensio, extension, or drawing out. Extensor, a term applied to muscles extending any part. Extenaor brevis, a muscle of the humerus. Extensor carfii lunaris, 1 muscles of radialis, j the fore arm. Extensor digitorum brevis, a muscle of the toe. Extensor digitorum communis, a of the fore arm. Extensor digitorum longus, a muscle of the toes. Extensor indicia, a muscle of the fore finger. Extensor longus, a muscle of the scapula. Extensor minimi digiti, a muscle of the little finger. Extensor firimi internodii fiollicis, a muscle of the thumb. Extensor secundi internodii fiollicis, a muscle of the thumb. Extensor tertii internodii fiollicis, a muscle of the thumb. Extensor fiollicis longus, a muscle of the great toe. Extensor fiollicis brevis, a muscle of the toes. Extenuatio, leanness. Extergentia, cleansers. Externus, external; outward. mallei, laxator tympani. Extinctio, powdering; death; annihi- lation. Extirfiatio, cutting out; amputa- tion. Extractio, extraction, or drawing out; solution by menstrua. Extractum, extract of the finer and most efficacious parts of vegeta- bles, inspissated by evaporation. • Extractum absinthii, extract of wormwood. Extractum aconiti, extract of aconi- tum, or wolfsbane. Extractum cacuminis genista, extract of broom tops. I EXT Extractum capituvi fiafiavsria albi, extract of white poppy heads. Extractum catharticum, coloquinti- da, aloes, scammony, and carda- moms. Extractum colocynthidis comfiositum, coloquintida, aloes, scammony, and cardamoms. Extractum chamomeli, extract of chamomile. Extractum cicuta, \ extract conii maculati, J of hem- lock. Extractum cinchona, extract of Pe- ruvian bark. Extractum columba, extract of co- lumbo root. Extractum corticis Peruviani, ex- tract of Peruvian bark. Extractum croci, extract of saffron. enula camfiana, extract of elecampane. Extractum gentiana, extract of gen- tian. Extractum glycyrrhiza, extract of liquorice. Extractum guaiaci, extract of guai- acum. Extractum jalafiii, extract of jalap. hamatoxyli, extractum ligni Campechensis. Extractum helleboris nigri, extract of black hellebore. Extractum ligni Camfiechensis, ex- tract of logwood. Extractum martis, extract of steel. ofiii, extract of opium. fiafiaveris albi, extract of the white poppy. Extractum fiurgans, extractum ca- tharticum. Extractum rudii, pilula rudii. ruta, extract of rue. sabina, extract of savine. saturni, aqua lithargyri acetata, or extract of lead. Extractum seminum cicuta, extract of hemlock seeds. Extractum senna, extract of senna. thebaicum, extract of opium. Extrafoliaceus, growing on the out- side of the leaf. 2C FAB 5 Extravaaatio, extravasation; effu- sion of blood into cavities, or un- der the skin. Extraversio, the chymical evolution of some hidden power. Extremitates, extremities. Extrinarcus, the external parts; painful disorders of the external parts. Extuberantia, cutaneous tumours. Exuberes, weaned children. Exumbilicatio, a protuberant navel. JT. for ft. in prescriptions, abbre- viations of fiat, or fiant, let it or them be made: thus, ft. bolus, let the substance be made into a bo- lus, Sec. Faba, a bean. Bengalensis, an eastern dried fruit called myrobalans. Faba crassa, common orpine, or live long. Faba Mgyfitia, the Egyptian pontic bean. Faba equina, horse bean. febrifuga, the nux vomica of the East Indies. Fabafusa, bean flour. Graca latifolia, an astringent plant. Faba Indica, the nux vomica of the East Indies. Faba inversa, common orpine or live long. Faba major, Turkey and garden bean. Faba minor, the horse bean. fiurgatrix, the Barbadoes nut. aancti Ignatii, the nux vomica of the East Indies. Faba suilla, common henbane. Fabacium, a cake of bean meal. Fabaginea, 7 a bitter vermifuge plant Fabago, 3 of Syria; bean chaff. Fabaria, anacampseros; orpine. Faber, the doug, a small fish. 2 D 9 F A L Exulceratio, small superficial ulce- ration. Exulceratio ossis, caries. Exungulatio, exungulation, or cut- ting off the white parts of roses. Exustio, combustion. Exuvia, the cast skins of vipers. Ezefih, the sun. Ezerich, salt. Ezquaduitl, the dragon's blood tree. Ezula, spurge; esula. Fabricius, Jerome, a celebrated Ita- lian physician and surgeon, who died about 1603; he has left se- veral valuable treatises in physic and surgery. Fabrilis nigrica, black lead. Fabrorum aqua, forge water. Fades, the face. Hifipocratica, the Hippocra- tic face, indicating death. Fades rubra, the red pimpled face^ gutta rosacea. Factitius, artificial; formed by art. Facultas, faculty, or power to pre- form any act, either mental or bo- dily. Facula, residua of vegetable juices. bryonica, the dried faeces of bryony root. Faculentus, feculent, or dreggy. Fax, singular of Faces, the dregs of liquors; alvine evacuations. Fagaria major, an aromatic eastern berry. Fagaria octandria, the taccamahacca plant. Fagonia, the name of a plant. Fagofiyrum, 7 buck wheat, or Fagotriticum, 3 brank. Fagus, the beech tree. caatanea, the chesnut tree. Falcanos, arsenic. Falcata siliqua cornuta, medic; fod- der. F. FAS 210 F E B Falcatus, hooked. Falciformis, scythe-shaped. processus, the falx, or falciform process of the dura ma- ter which divides the hemispheres of the brain. Falcinellus, a species of heron; cur- lew. Falco, the falcon. Faldella, contorted lint used for coni- - presses. Fallofiii ligamentum, Poupart's liga- ment. Fallopius, a physician of Italy, born in 1490, after whom several parts of the body are named. Falx, a scythe; a process of the dura mater; a species of melica. Famelicus, hungry; starved. Fames, hunger. canina, a voracious, or dog- like hunger. Famigeratissimum, the name of a plaster used in intermittents. Fangki, (Chinese) long birthwort. Far, any decorticated grain. Farciminalis, allantois. Farctura, any animal or fruit filled with medicinal ingredients. Farctus, stuffed; crammed. Farfara, ? , r Farfarella, $ coltsfoot, or tussilago. Farfarus, white poplar. Farina, meal; flour. facundans, the impregnating dust of plants. Farinacea, mealy substances. Farinarium, a mealy food used by the ancients. Farinha fresca, the fine flour of oas- sada. Farinha relada, undressed flour of cassada. Farinifera, the Indian bread, or sago tree. Farnesianus fios, potatoe; Jerusalem artichoke. Farrago, bastard sponge. Farrea nubes, pityriasis; branny scales. Farrens, scurfy. Fascia, a bandage, fillet, or roller; part of a tendon. Fascia dividens, a bandage for the neck. Fascia Heliodori, the T bandage. lata, a muscle so named from its inclosing most of the muscles of the os femoris. Fascia lumborum, a tendinous ex- pansion on the loins, or sa- crum. Fascia sex capitum, a six-headed roller. Fascia spiralis repens, a spiral rol ler. Fascia uniens, a roller applied to pro- mote the union of divided parts. Fascialis, tensor vaginas femoris; musculusv sartorius. Fasciatio, bandaging. F"asciatus, growing in bundles. Fascicularis, tuberose roots in bun- dles. Fasciculatus, growing in bundles. Fasciculus, a handful; a species of inflorescence. Fasciola, the fluke, or gourd worm. barbata, the bearded fluke. hepatica, the liver fluke. intestinalis, the intestinal fluke. Fasdir, tin. Fastidium, aversion; loathing. Fastigiatus, like the ridge of a house. Fatuitas, idiotism; fatuity; foolish- ness. Fatuus, silly. Fauces, plural of Faux, the top of the throat. Faufel, terra Japonica, or catechu; areca. Faulex, steel. Faux, the top of the throat; the mouth of the tube of a flower. Favago australis, bastard sponge. Faviformis, like honey-comb. Favonius, the west wind. Favus, cerion; a foul ulcer; a spe- cies of boletus; a honey-comb. Febricula, a slight degree of symp- tomatic fever. Febrifuga, medicines removing fe- ver; the plant feverfew; lesser centaury. FEB 211 FEB Febrifugum cranii, regulus of anti- mony. Febrifugum sal, regenerated marine salt. Febris, a fever, or pyrexia without local disease. amphimerina, a quotidian, or ' remittent fever. Febris anginosa, scarlatina anginosa. anomala, any irregular, or undefined fever. Febris aphthosa, an aphthose fever. ardens, a burning inflamma- tory fever; causos. Febris autumnalis, 7 an autumnal, or biliosa, $ bilious fever. bullosa, the pemphigus, or vesicular fever. Febris cacatoria, an intermittent with diarrhoea. Febris caput impel ens, tertiana ca- rotica. Febris carcerum, 7 the prison, or castrensis, 3 camp fever. catarrhalis, the catarrhal fe- ver. Febris cholerica, a fever with diar- rhoea. Febris continua, a continued fever. asaodes, a tertian fe- ver with extreme restlessness. Febris continua elodes, a fever with continual and profuse sweating. Febris continua epiala, a fever with a continual sense of cold. Febris continua leipyria, a fever with internal heat and cold extre- mities. Febris continua syncopalis, a continu- ed fever with swoonings. Febris contagiosa, the contagious fe- ver. Febris continens, synochus continued without intermission. Febris crilica, a critical fever. depuratoria, the depuratory, Or cleansing fever. Febris decurrens, an ardent fever. diaria, amphemerina. endemica, the endemical fe- ver confined to a particular place. Febris epidemica, the epidemical fe- ver. Febris erysipelacea, 7 erysipelatous erysipelatosa, 3 fever. exacerbans, a continued fever more urgent at a certain part of the day. Febris exanthematica, fever with eruptions. Febrisflava, the yellow fever. hcctica, a hectic fever. Hungarica, a species of ter- tian fever. Febris hydrodes, a fever with profuse sweats. Febris Indica, the Indian fever. inflammatoria, an inflamma- tory fever. Febris intercurrens, any fever oc- curring at all seasons. Febris intermittens, an intermittent fever, or ague. Febris intestinalis, inflammation of the intestines. Febris lactea, a milk fever. lenta, a slow fever. lenticularis, "1 a species of peticularis, y petechial fe- puncticularis,j ver. lymphatica, a fever with dis- eased lymphatics. Febris maligna, the malignant fever. hectica, hectic fever with putrid symptoms. Febris miliaris, the miliary fever. morbillosa, the measles. nautica, fever peculiar to sea- men. Febris nervosa, the nervous fever. nosocomicorum, fever of hos- pitals. Febris nova, the new fever. palustris, the marsh fever. pemphicodes, pemphigus. pestilens, the plague. petechialis, 7 fever with pur- petechizans, 3 pie spots. pleuritica, the pleurisy. pneumonica, the inflammation of the lungs. Febris pur pur ata, the purple fever. putrida, the putrid fever. remittens, remitting fever. F E R 21 2 FIB Febris scarlatina, scarlet fever. Senegallensis, fever of Sene- gal. Febris stomochica, inflammation of the stomach. Febris sudatoria, sweating fever. syncofialis, fever attended with frequent swooning. Febris syneches efiidemica, a tertian intermittent fever. Febris synocha, an ardent fever. synochoidea, synochoid fever, or of an intermediate degree be- tween a synocha and typhoid. Febris tertiana, a tertian fever. tyfihodes, a typhus, or low fever. Febris variolosa, a variolous, or small pox fever. Febris vesicatoria, vesicular fever. urticaria, fever with nettle rash. Fecula,\the dregs, or lees of li- Fecla, f quors. Fecunditas, fecundity; fruitful- ness. Fegofiyrum, 7 c Fegotriticum, 3 Fel, bilis; bile; gall. natura, aloes. Felis, a cat. Fella, sulphureous water. Felliculus, vesicula fellis. Felliflua fiassio, cholera morbus. Fellilich, iron. Felt-spar, rhombic quartz, the pe- tuntse of the Chinese, a genus of sicilious earths. Femen, the thigh. Feminus, female. Femoralia, breeches. Femoralis arteria, the femoral ar- tery. Femoris os, the thigh bone. Femur, the thigh. Fenestra ovalis et rotunda, parts of the ear. Ferentis, the strawberry tree. Ferina, high delirium. Ferinus, savage; brutal; malig- nant. Fermentatio, fermentation, or motion of invisible parts. Fermentum, ferment; barm; yeast; leaven; froth of beer. Ferramentum, instruments made of iron. Ferramentum candens, red hot iron; actual cautery. Ferratus, impregnated with iron. Ferri rubigo, rust of iron. limatura, iron filings. tinctura muriata, iron dissolv- ed in spirit of salt. Ferridus, hot. Ferrugo, rust of iron. Ferrum, iron. ammoniacale, flores mar- tiales; colcothar, or iron filings sublimed with sa,l ammoniac. Ferrum equinum, horse-shoe vetch. saccharatum, candied steel. tartarizatum, mars solu- bile; iron exposed to the air with crystals of tartar. Ferrum vitriolatum, sulphas ferri; salt of steel; iron dissolved in the vitriolic acid and crystallized; green vitriol. Fersa, the measles. Fertilis, bearing seed; fertile. Ferula, a staff; herb fennel giant. Africana, galbanifera; the galbanum plant. Ferula assafatida, the plant yield- ing assafoetida. Ferula folio breviori, bastard spignel. galbanifera, small fennel giant. Ferula glauco folio, candy all-heal. major, fennel giant that af- fords sagapenum. Ferula minor, all-heal of jEscula- pius. Ferulacea, ferula galbanifera. Ferulago, small fennel giant. Feruza, a precious stone. Festuca avenacea, the great wild oat grass. Festuca Italica, havergrass. longis aristis, bearded likft oats. Festucago, a wild oat. Fiber, the beaver. Fibra, 7 a fibre; the smallest or- Fibulla, 3 ganized part. F I L 213 F I S Fibrine, (French) coagulable lymph. Fibrosus, a fibrous root. Fibula, the outside, or smallest bone of the leg; a buckle, or button; a contrivance of the ancients for bringing the lips of wounds toge- ther. Fibulaus, a muscle of the fibula. Ficaria, knobby-rooted figwort, or pile wort; celandine. Ficatio, tubercles near the anus and pudenda. Ficatus, fattened by feeding on figs. Ficedula, a bird that feeds on figs. Fid, excrescences about the funda- ment. Ficoidea, 7 resembling a fig; house- Ficoides, 3 leek. Fictilis, of earthenware. Ficun, d fig tree; a species of tuber- cle appearing near the anus and pudenda. Ficus Americana, a species of thorn apple. Ficus Mgyfitiaca, the Cretan mul- berry-leaved fig tree; sycamore. Ficus Indica, the banana tree. Indica grana, cochineal. infernalis, a species of spurge. Malabarica, the fig tree of Malabar. Ficus sativa, the common fig tree. Fida, gold or silver. Fidda, the moon. Fideritis, chamaepilis, or ground pine. Fideum, saffron. Fidicinales, small muscles of the toes and fingers. Fiducia, confidence. Figentia, substances which fix vola- tiles, and concentrate acids. Figura, the figure, or external form. Figurata medicamenta, figured me- dicines, as pills, troches, Sec. Figurata stercora, figured, or form- ed stools. Filacea radices, roots with nume- rous filaments. Filago, cud, or cotton weed. Alpina, the herb lion's foot. Filamentosus, bearing thready fibres. Filamentum, a filament, or thread- like substance; a part of the sta- men in flowers. Filellum, the frenum of the pe- nis. Filetumythe frenum of the tongue. Filicula, common maiden hair. petra ruta facie, white mai- den hair. Filiformis, thread-shaped. Filipendula, dropwort. aquatica, water drop- wort. Filius ante fiatrem, any plant whose flower comes out before the leaf, as coltsfoot. Filius albi, > . , , nigri, 3 termS in alchvmy- unius ostum, vitriol; orpi- ment. Filius unius did, an egg. veneris, brass. Filix, iern, or brakes. aculeata, spear-pointed fern. florida, the flowering fern. famina, female fern, or poly- pody, or braken. Filix mas, the male fern, or poly- pody. Filix querna, the lesser branched, or oak fern. Filix refiens, the creeping oak fern. Filtratio, filtration, an accurate kind of straining. Filtrum; a straining, or filtering in- strument. Filum arsenicale, corrosive subli- mate. Fimbria, fringe; catablema; applied to leaves with jagged edges. Fimbria, the extremities of the Fal- lopian tubes. Fimbricata, fringed, or jagged. Fimus, animal stercus, or dung. Fingrigo, a West Indian plant call- ed pisonia. Firex, oil. Firfir, a red colour. Firmamentum, the firmament, hea- vens, or sky. Firmamentum hominis, the constitu- tion of man. Firmisium mineralium, antimony. Fissiculatio, anatomical dissection. FLA 211 F L O Fissilis, slate. lafiis, the Irish slate. Fissifies, cloven footed. Fissum, fistula ani; the broad liga' ment of the liver. Fissura, a fissure, crack, or fracture. cerebri, 7 a deep, nar- magni sylvii, 3 row sulcus dividing the anterior and middle lobes of the cerebrum on each side. Fissus, cloven. Fistilla, gruel of pulse. Fistula, a hollow sinuous ulcer; a catheter, or any pipe; a clyster pipe. Fistula in ano, a, fistula in or near the anus. Fistula efiididymi, a fistula in the epi- didymus. Fistula lachrymalis, a fistula of the lachrymal sac. Fistula in fierinao, a fistula in the perinaeum. Fistula fiulmonalis, trachea arteria. urinaria, the urethra. Fistularia, stavesacre. Fistularis, pipe-like; epithet of tu- bular plants. Fixa, a substance not volatilized by heat. Fixatio, fixing any volatile substan- ces. Flabelliformis, fan-shaped. Flabellum marinum, a species of co- ral. Flaccidus, withered; flaccid. Flagellatio, a whipping, or scourg- ing. Flagellum, (in botany) a shoot like a lash, or thong; a barren twig. Flammeolum, a species of spurge. Flammula, silk for setons; a species of ranunculus; heart-ease. Flammula jovis. the upright lady's bower. Flatuarii, chymists. Flalulenlus, windy; troubled with wind. Flatus, flatus, flatulence, or wind. furiosus, a painful disease from wind. Ftavedo, yellowness. Flavum lignum, fustick wood of Ja- maica. Flemen, 7 a tumour about the an- Flegmen, $ cles; any callous furrow in the hands. Fleresin, the gout. Fletus, weeping. Flexor, a bender, applied to muscles. Flexor brevis minimi digiti manus, a muscle ot the little finger. Flexor cafiitis, a muscle of the hind head, or occiput. Flexor carfii radialis, 7 muscles of ulnaris, 3 the wrist. digiti fiarvi, a muscle of the little finger. Flexor digitorum accessorius, a mus- cle of the foot. Flexor internodii digitorum fiedis, a muscle of the toes. Flexor internodii firimi fiollicis ma- nus, a muscle of the thumb. Flexor internodii firimi et secundi fiollicis, a muscle of the great and second toe. Flexor internodii secundi digitorum manus, a muscle of the fingers and thumb. Flexor internodii secundi fiolliai manus, a muscle of the fingers and thumb. Flexor internodii tertii digitorum manus, a muscle of the hand. Flexor internodii tertii fiollicis, a muscle of the thumb. Flexor longus, a muscle of the foot. fiollicis brevis, a muscle of the great toe. Flexor fiollicis longus manus, a mus- cle of the hand. Flexor fiollicis longus fiedis, a mus- cle of the foot. Flexor fiollicis ossis firimi et secun- di, a muscle of the thumb. Flexor sublimis, a muscle of the foot. Flocculi urina, the fine leaf-like clouds in urine. Flexuosus, a stalk with many turn- ings. Floralis, a flower leaf. Flores, flowers; a name for the con- densed parts of a body volatilized by heat. FLO Flores argentei, flowers of anti- mony. Flores benzoini, flowers of Benjamin; benzoic acid. Flores martiales, ferrum ammoni- cale. Flores satis ammoniaci, flowers of ammonia. Flores sulfihuris, flowers of sulphur. loti, flowers of sul- phur washed. Flores zinci, flowers of zinc. Florescentia, (in botany) the act of flowering. Flos, a flower in botany. aris, flowers of copper. amentaceus, flowers in a bundle, or catkin. Flos ambervalis, common blue milk- wort. Flos amoris, flower gentle. apetalus, a flower without pe- tals. Flos campaniformis, a bell-shaped flower. Flos caryophyllaus, a clove-shaped flower. Flos composiius, a compound flow- er. Flos cruciformis, the crucial, or cross- like flower, as cabbage, Sec. Flos cuculi, the cardamine, or lady's smock. Flos ferri, a species of calcareous stone. Flos fosculosus, floscules composed of several florets. Fl@s infundibuliformis, a funnel- shaped flower. Flos jovis, saffron, or crocus. labiatus, a lip-shaped flower. lactis, cream. liliaceus, lily-shaped flower. mirabilis, the jalap plant. monopctalus, a flower with one leaf. Flos monopetalus anomalus, an irre- gular flower with one leaf. Flos papilionaceus, a butterfly-like flower, as the pea, Sec. Flos passionis, passion flower. personalis, a flower resembling a mask. 215 FLU Flos fietalodes; 7 flowers with nu- polypetalus, 3 merous petals. pyramidalis, the jessamine arti- choke. Flos radiatus, a radiated flower. regius, delphinium. rosaceus, a rose-shaped flower. rotatus, a wheel-shaped flower. aalia, a saline matter on the sur- face of the Nile. Flos sanguineus monardi, Indian cress. Flos scorpioides, flower twisted like a scorpion's tail. Flos semifiosculosus, semiflosculous^ semiflorets in one calyx. Flos solis, a sun flower. apicatus, a spiked flower. stamineus, flower without pe- tals having many chives in a ca- lyx. Flos sterilis, barren flower having no embryo; male flowers. Flos terra, a jelly-like substance found in the fields after rain. Flos trinitatis, the violet. trollius, hellebore. ventriculatus, whorle-shaped flower. Flos umbellatus, umbellated, as pars- ley, carrot, hemlock, Sec. Flos unguentorum, emplastrum a nostratibus. Flos urceolatus, pitcher-shaped flower. Flosculus, a little flower or floret. Fluas, fluat; fluoric acid with vari- ous bases. Fluas calcareus, fluat of lime; fluor spar. Fluas cupri, fluat of copper. Fluctuatio, fluctuation, or undulation of a contained fluid. Fluiditas, fluidity; that looseness of texture which will not keep the particles together in a depending position. Fluor, any fusible stone; fluidity; the Derbyshire spar. Fluor albus, leucorrhoea, the whites; a serous discharge from the vagi- na. Fluor ericiformis, fluor spars re- F CE T 216 F O L sembling vegetables in configu- ration. Fluor muliebris, leucorrhoea. Flus, fluor; any fusible stone; spar. Fluta, the lamprey fish. Fluviatilis, belonging to, or growing in a river. Fluxio, a common cold, or catarrh. Fluxus, a flux; defluxion; fusion. abortivus, abortion, or mis- carriage. Fluxus hepaticus, a bilious diarrhoea. Fluxus dysentericus, dysenteria. Focarius, bread baked on the coals. Focile majus, ulna; tibia. minus, radius and fibula. Focus, the point where rays meet; a fire-place; a melting house; a lobe of the liver. Focus morbi, the seat of disease. Fodina, a quarry; the labyrinth of the ear. Facunditas, fruitfulness. Fadula, a fungus. Famina, a woman, or female. Faniculatum lignum, sassafras. Faniculum, fennel, or finckle. Alpinum, herb spignel. annuum, royal cumin. dulce, sweet fennel. erraticum, English saxi- frage. Faniculum marinum, samphire. orientate, cuminum. porcinum, hog's fennel. sinense, aniseed. sylvestre, bastard spig- nel. Faniculum tortuosum, French hart- wort. Faniculum vulgare, common finckle, or fennel. Fanix, the philosopher's stone. Fanum Burgundiacum, medic fod- der. Fanum camelorum, juncus odora- tus. Fanum gracum, fenugreek. sylvestre, wild fenu- greek. Fata, a lying-in female. Fatabulum, an encysted abscess; a foul ulcer. Fatidus, stinking. Fator, a stink; foetid effluvia from the body, or diseased part. Fatus, a young animal before birth. Foliaceus, growing upon the leaves. Foliaceum ornamentum, the fringe of the fallopian tube. Folia Malabathri, leaves of the cin- namon tree. Foliaris, proceeding from a leaf. Foliata terra, sulphur; diuretic salt. Foliatio, foliation; the finer coloured leaves or petals of plants. Foliatus, covered with leaves. Foliferus, bearing leaves. Foliolum, a little leaf. Foliosus, covered with leaves. Folium, a leaf; the philosopher's stone; a relaxed uvula; laurus cassia. Folium alatum, a winged leaf, angulatum, an angular, or cornered leaf. Folium auriculatum, an ear-like leaf. Folium compositum, a compound leaf. Folium crenatum, a leaf that is cut about the edges into notches. Folium digitatum,a digitated, or hand- like leaf. Folium 5-foliatum, a digitated leaf of five fingers. Folium integrum, an entire undivid- ed leaf. Folium lanciniatum, a jagged leaf. orientale, senna. pennatum, a pennated, or winged leaf. Folium ramosum, a branched leaf. sagittatum, an arrow-shaped leaf. Folium serratum, a leaf like a saw. simplex, a simple leaf. sinuatum, a leaf with deep in- dentations on the edge. Folium trifoliatum, a leaf consisting of three smaller ones. Folium trilobatum, a leaf with three lobes. Folium umbilicatum, navel-like leaf- FOR 217 F O 9 Folium Indum, Indian leaf; wild cin- namon. Folliculua, a follicle; a gland; a little bag or fold. Folliculus fllis, the gall bladder. Folds, a follicle, folding, cavity, or bag. Font, sound; voice. Fomentatio,} fomentation; .bathing Fomentum, 3 with hot medicated liquor. Fomes, fuel. morbi, the fuel, or continually acting cause of disease. Fomes ventriculi, the spleen. Fomitcs, contagious clothes, or the infectious causes. Fons, a fountain; the fontanella in infants. Fons chemia, the fountain of chemis- try; mercury. Fons chirurgicus, the capacity to re- lieve. Fons diateticus, all remedies drawn from diet. Fens pharmaceutics, all remedies drawn from the materia medica. Fons philosophorum, the philoso- pher's fountain; the balneum Mariae. Fons pulsans, pulsaiilis, Fontale acetosum, acidulous waters. Fontalis major, broad-leaved po.id- weed. Fontana, 7 the fontanell; the mem- Fontanella, 3 brane covering the a- perture at the sutures of the heads of children. Fonticulus, an issue, or artificial ul- cer. Fontinalis, a species of moss. Foramen, a hole; a little opening. cacum, a rima, or chap in the middle of the tongue. Foramen lacerum, a hole in the os sphenoides admitting the passage of the internal jugular vein, and eighth pair of accessory nerves. Foramen optician, the hole trans- mitting the optic nerve. Foramen ovale, the hole in the sep- tum of the foetal heart. 2E fontanella. Foraminulentum os, the ethmoid bone. Forceps, pincers; forceps as used in midwifery; a pair of tongs. Forfex, scissars; a tooth instru- ment. Forficina,\ v c 1 r^n ear wis:. rorfculaj ° Foria, thin excrements. Forma, the form of any bodyi Formatio, the external shape of any substance. Formaius, any muscular substance. Formias, formiat; the formic, or acid of ants with various bases. Formica, the ant; pismire; a black wart; varicose tumours on the anus and penis. Formica miliaris, any herpetic erup- tion. Formica major, the horse ant. minor, the common ant, or pismire. Formicans, a low unequal pulse. Formicatio, a sensation like the creeping of ants. Formicus, produced from ants. Formix, noli me tangere; herpes exedens; a species of herpetic eruption. Formula, any form of medicinal pre- paration in extemporaneous prac- tice. Formula urina, red and clear urine. Fornacea testa, heated bricks acting as caustics. Fornacum terra, the earth of furnaces acting escharotically. Fornax, a furnace; a chimney. Fornicatus, arched flower leaves; a botanical term. Fornix, an arch, or vault; a hot sweating room; a part of the cor- pus collosum of the brain. Forpex, forfex; scissars. Fortis, strong. aqua, nitrous acid; caustic alkaline lixivium. F"ossa, a little depression, or sinus; a groove; a ditch; the pudendum muliebre. Fossa amynta, a double-headed roller for the face. F R A 218 FRO Fossa magna, 7 the great groove navicularis, 3 of the ear; the pudendum muliebre. Fossa pituitaria, ihe fossa of the sella turcica of the splenoid bone. Fossilis, any thing dug out of the earth. Fossilis sal, sal gem. F'os&ilus, the bone of the leg. F"ossio, digging by way of exercise. Fossula, bothrion; a socket. Fotus, fomentation. anodynus, fomentation with poppy heads. Fotus restringens, fomentation with forge water. Fovalis, the depression in the right auricle of the heart, where the foramen ovale of the foetus ex- isted. Fovea, a little depression; the puden- dum muliebre; bothrion; a partial sweating bath. Fovea cordis, the hollow of the heart. Foveo, to foment. Fovilla, a fine substance exploded by the pollen in the anthers of flowers. Fraces, the pressed pulp of the olive. Fractura, a fracture of a bone. Frcnator, a muscle of the neck. Franulum,\the annular ligaments; Franum, ) a bridle; the fraenum of the tongue or penis. Fran'm lingua, the frenum, or bri- dle of the tongue. Franum penis, the frenum, or bridle of the penis. Fraga, \^Q strawberry. Fragaria,j ' pentaphylli fructu, a spe- cies of wild tansey. Fragaria sterilis, "1 barren strawber- Fragaroides, J ry. Fragifera major, \ strawberry spi- minor, j nage. Fragilitas ossium, brittleness of bones. ragmen, 1 Spijnter 0f a bone. Fragmentum,) r Fragum, a strawberry. Frambasia, the Indian yaws; the raspberry. Francolin, the attagen; Asiatic par- tridge, or moor game. Frangula, the black alder tree. Frankenia, the name of a plant. Fraxinella, bastard dittany. Fraxinus, the ash tree. ornus, \ ash that rotundifolia, S yields manna. Frena, the sockets of the teeth. Frenans medicamentum, any febri- fuge. Fresum. peeled, or broken. Friabilitas ossium, the brittleness of bones. Fricium, fricatorium medicamen- tum; any remedy rubbed on tht body. Fricia, colophony, or black rosin. F'rictio, nibbing; friction. Friesel, the miliary fever. jigerana, 1 -y^^ fever< rrigerana,} r Frigida, cold water. Frigidus, frigid, cold; want of force or vigour. Frigidarium, a cold bath; a refrige* ratory. Frigiditas, frigidity; impotence. Frigus, cold; coldness of the hands and feet. Fringilla, the chaffinch. Fringillago, the titmouse. Fritta, fritt; a concrete of soda, &c. in making glass. Frittillaria, the friltillary, or check- ered tulip. Frixus, fried. Frondescentia, the time when plants come into leaf. Frondipora, a marine plant. Frons, the forehead. t'rontale, any application to the fore- head. Frontalia, applications to the fore- head, as bran, manna, Sec. Frontalis musculu8,\a muscle of the verus, J forehead. nervus, a branch of the fifth pair of nerves. F R U 219 F U M Frontalis sinus, sinus between the bones of the forehead. Frontalis vena, a branch of the ex- ternal jugular vein. Fronlis os, the frontal bone, or bone of the forehead. pronto, a large forehead. Fructescentia, the time when the seeds ripen. Fructificatio, fructification, or fruit- ing; the parts of plants producing fruit. Fructiferus, bearing fruit. Fructiflorus, bearing fruit and flow- ers at the same time. Fructus, fruit. horai, summer fruits. orbicularis peregrinus, co- lubrinum lignum. Fructus umbilicatus, umbilicated fruit, as the medlar and persim- mon. Fruges, corn; grain; all kinds of fruit. Frugifera, the wheat ear. Frugilega, 7 ra,3 the rook. Frugivora^ Frumentaceus, wheat, or wheat-like grain. Frumentum, corn; wheat. . corruptum, malt. Indicum, 7 maize, or Turcicum, 3 Indian wheat. Frumentum Saracenicum, buck wheat. Frustaneus, (in botany) having use- less florets. Frustula, small pieces, or fragments. Frutescens, shrubby. Frutex, any low, woody plant, or shrub. Frutex Mthiopicus, the Ethiopian clutia. Frutex Africanus ambarum spirans, golden locks. Frutex Africanus conifer, the silver tree of Africa. Frutex baccifer Brasiliensis, a Bra- silian shrub. Frutex coronarius, water lily. Frutex Indicus bacciferus, a berry- bearing sfirub of India. Frutex Indicus spinosua, an Indian shrub like the caper. Frutex odoratus septentrionalium, Dutch myrtle. Frutex pavoninus, flower fence. terribilis, the alypum, or herb terrible. Fruticosus, fruticose; any plant abounding in hard wood. Fuca, a fish like a roach. Fucatus, palliative. Fucoides, ficoid; a succulent aquatic plant; anchusa. Fucus, common sea wrack, or alga; a colour to paint the face. Fucus agrestis, bastard saffron. esculentus, eatable fucus, blad- der locks, or tangle. Fucus lactuca folio, the sea plant oyster green. Fucus maritimus, "1 the marine alga, vesiculosus, y or'sea oak, yield- marinus, J ing soda, or al- kaline salt. Fucus tubulosus, the plant sea chit- terling. Fuga damonum, St. John's wort, or hypericum. Fugacissimus, (in botany) when the petals soon fall off. Fugile, ear wax; an appearance in the urine like wax; a bubo, or other tumour. Fugitivus servus, mercury. Fulcratus, (in botany) propped. Fulcrum, a prop. Fulica, the bird called a coot. Fuliginosus, exhalations of the nature of smoke. Fuiigo, \ common chimney ligni, J soot. metallorum, arsenic; mer- cury. Fullo, an earwig. Fulminaris lapis, fulminating gold. Fulminatio, fulmination, or explod- ing. Fumans nix, quick-lime. - Fumaria, common purple fumitory. alba, African climbing bladder fumitory. Fumaria bulbosa, great bulbous fu- mitory. FUN 220 F Y A Fumigatio, fumigation; a] of steam, or vapour. Fumus, a smoke. albus, mercury. citrinus, sulphur. duplex, sulphur and mer- cury. Fumus rubens, orpiment. terra, African climbing blad- der fumitory. Functio, function, office, or action of a part. Functiones animates*, feeling, sight, imagination, judgment, passions, voluntary motion, Sec. Functiones naturales, digestion, se- cretion, and excretion. Functiones vitales, respiration and the circulation. Funda, the sling, or stirrup, a sort of bandage. Fundalia, faecula; fundus, the bot- tom. Fungoides, species of fungus. Fungus, fungus, or toad's stool; mushroom; proud flesh, or a spongy excrescence in wounds; a white swelling. Fungus albus acris, pepper mush- room. F'ungus articuli, the spina ventosa, or carious bone. Fungus cerebri, hernia cerebri. igniarius, agaricus. laricis, common agaric. maximus rotundas pulveru- lentus, dusty mushrooms, or puff balls. Fungus membranaceus, Jew's ear. piperatus albus, pepper mushroom. Fungus petraus marinus, sea navel- wort, or androsace. Fungus samburi, Jew's ear. Funiculus umbilicalis, the umbilical cord, or navel siring. Funis, a cord, or rope. brachii, the median vein of the arm. Funis umbilicalis, the umbilical cord, or navel siring. Furca, a fork; a species of armature of plants. Furcala, the clavicle, or collar bone. Furcatus, forked. Furcella, \the enstform car- Furcula inferior,! tilage. Furfur, bran; scurf, dandriff, a dis- ease of the skin. Furfura, scurf. Furfur aceus,\ branny; branny ap- Furfuratio, J pearance on the skin, or in the urine. Furfures, branny sediment in urine. Furfurosi, persons with branny sca- liness in the head. Furia, a Swedish zoophyte insect. * Furiosus, a painful disease arising from wind. Fumus, a furnace. Euro, the ferret. Furor, violent delirium without fe- ver; insanity; lunacy. Furor uterinus, nymphomania, or female libidinous propensity. Furunculus, a phlegmon; a boil, or bile. Fusaneus, sporadicus. Fusanus, "1 prickwood; the spindle F'usaria, j tree. Fusiformis, (in botany) tapering like a spindle. Fusio, fusion; melting; passage of a body from a solid to a fluid stale. Fusterna, the upper part of a fir tree. Fusus, bastard saffron. Fyada, mercury. GAL 321 GAL LrABBARA, a mummy. Gabianum oleum, common tar; pe- troleum. Gabirea, a species of myrrh. Gabrien, aqua mercurialis. Gacirma, an Indian mulberry-like tree. Gaodes^ a species of aetites, or eagle stone. Gagates, jets. Gagel, sweet willow, or Dutch myr- tle. Gaiderothymum, a species of hore- hound. Gal. abbreviation of Galen. Gala, milk. Gatacia, the milky way in the sky. Galacorta, viper grass. Galactia, a too great secretion of milk. Galactina, milky food. Galactirrhaa, a too great secretion of milk. Gatactiie8, lapis galactites; milk stone, an inferior kind of French chalk. Galactodes, milk warm; a milky co- lour. Galactophora medicamenta, 7 ruedi- Galactopoietica, 3 cines increasing milk. Galactophori ductus, the lacteal ves- sels which form the nipple. Galactophoros, conveying milk. Galactoposia, drinking milk as a re- medy; a milk diet. Galxna inanis, bismuth, a semi-me- tal. Galanga, galangal; a bitter East In- dian root. Galanthus, the snow drop. Gelaracides, 7 galactites; the milk Galaractis, 3 stone. Galastioida, moth mullein. Galatura, mucilages of quince, crabs, or frog spawn. Galaxa, the milky way; the lac- teals. Galaxias, a stone of a milky colour. Galba, a mite, or maggot. Galbanetum, an ancient composition of galbanum, not now in use. Galbanum, gum galbanum; a fetid Syrian antispasmodic gum-resin. Gaabel, 7 a kind of bracelet worn Galbeum, 3 medicinally. Galbula, 1 cypress nuts; the bird Galbulus, 3 witwall. Galbulus, a person whose skin is na- turally yellow. Galda gummi, a gum-resin of old writers, not now used; in smell and taste somewhat resembling gum elemi. Gale, sweet willow, or Dutch myr- tle. Galea, the amnios; a head bandage; the upper lip of a labiated flower; a species of head-ach; a helmet. Galeaniones, persons with arms of an unequal length. Galeanthropia, a species of madness, in which the manners of a cat are imitated. Galeata, a species of sideritis. Galeatus, (in botany) leaves or flow- ers having the shape of a hel- met. Galega, goat's rue. nemorosa verna, wood, or heath peas. Galega, a species of senna. Galen, Claude, a celebrated physi- cian of Pergamus in Lesser Asia, born about the year 131, and died about jthe year 200. Among the ancient physicians, he ranks next to Hippocrates. Galena, an ancient name of Venice treacle; a species of lead ore; plumbago; molybdaena. Galenia, a plant. GAL 222 G A N Galenica, medicines prepared ac- cording to Galen. Galenion, a species of cataplasm, or poultice. Galenisti, physicians disciples of Ga- len. Galeobdolon, 7 . , . , /- i /. • r hedere nettle. Galeopsis, 3 lutea, spotted yellow arch- angel. Galericulum aponeuroticum, the ten- dinous expansion which lies over the pericranium. Galerilim, butter bur, or pestilent wort. Galgiolus, charadrius; a bird. Gali, the Indigo plant. Galia, a gall; an antidote of galls, dutes, and myrobalans. Galia aromatica, £ an antidote of nut- muscata, 3 nriegs, cinnamon, Sec. Galia zibettina, an antidote contain- ing civet perfume. Galiancon, one arm shorter than the other. Galithenum, galthienum. Galium aperine, goose grass; clivers; hay-riff. Galium verum, lady's bed straw; herb cheese-rennet. Galia, the gall-nut; an astringent ex- crescence on the oak tree. Gallatura, the most dense part of the white of egg. Gallena tessulata, lead ore. Galli crista, penny grass; rattle grass. Galticus morbus, lues venerea. Gallina aquatica, the moor hen. domestica, the barn door fowl. Gallinaceus lapis, a substance pro- duced by volcanic fires, the lapis obsidianus of the ancients. Gallina, one of the six orders of birds, according to the Linnxan system. Gallinaginia caput, part of the pros- tate gland. Gallinago, the woodcock. minor, the snipe. Gallinassa, a vapour, or exhalation. Gallinula, the moor hen. Gallion, 7 lady's bed straw of the Gallium, 3 rocks. latifolium flore luteo, a spe- cies of crosswort. Gallitricho affinia, the red archangel, or lamium. Gallitrichum, sclarea, or garden cla- rey. Gallitrichum folio rotundiore, the wild baum. ' Gallivassa, the large Mexican crow; remedy in small pox. Galiium, the plant cheese-rennet, or lady's bed straw. Gallofiavo, the peacock. Gallos, a eunuch. Galius, the barn door cock. Galreda, animal jelly; excrementi- tious mouldiness. Galseminium, jasminum, or jessa- my. Galthienum, the conserving faculty of all bodies. Galvani, the celebrated discoverer of that principle denominated from him galvanism. Gamahai, fossils having impressions of plants, Sec. Gamaheos, the fourth species of the magic art. Gamaheu, gamahaei. Gamaheum conjugium, the imagi- nary union of celestial and ele- mentary properties. Gamandra, ~\ Gambogia, \ Gamma, Gamatha, 7 i • Gomathai,\za™h*U Gambiense gummi, gum kino. Gammant, a crooked bistoury. Gammaros, the cray fish, or river crab. Gammata ferramenta, instruments for the cure of hydrocele by cau- tery. Gamon, gamboge. Gamphele, the cheek; the jaw. Gampsonyxt a bird of prey. Gangamon, the omentum. Gambogium, U?utta gamba, or gam- GAS 223 GAS Gangitia, jett. Gangila, the sesamum, or oily purg- ing grain of Egypt. Ganglion, a knot, or protuberance on a nerve or ligament. Gangrana, a gangrene, or mortifica- tion. Gangrana anginosa, the malignant sore throat; anasarca. Gangrana oris, cancrum oris. osaia, a carious bone; spina ventosa. Gangrinos sal, sea, or fossil salt. Gangue, the stony matter interposed between metallic particles. Ganimedca, white sulphur. Gannana, 7 n n s, -t c cortex Peruvianus. Gannaparide, 3 Garab, aegilops, or goat's eye. Garb, a species of willow. Garcnt-ouguan, the ginseng root. Gargale, "1 Gargalos, I irritation; stimulating. Gargalismos, J Gargareon, uvula. Gargarisma, 7 a gargle, or wash for Gargarismus, 3 a sore throat. Gargathum\ a bed for lunatics. Garidella, a plant with leaves like fennel. Gar«m,iPickledfish'orPickle- Garosmum, stinking orache. Garrotillo, a Spanish name for ma- lignant sore throat. Garyophylia janamunda, 7 the herb Garyophyllata, 3 bennet. Garyophyllon Plinii, the clove bear- ing tree. Caryophyllus, the aromatic clove. Gas, gas; any elastic, or aeriform fluid. Gas acidum acetosum, acid air of vinegar. Gas acidum cafbonicum, 7 carbonic calcareum, 3 acid gas; fixed air. Gas acidum fluoricum, fluoric acid gas; spathic acid gas. Gas acidum muriaticum, muriatic acid gas; marine acid. Gas acidum muriaticum oxygenatum, dephlogisticated marine acid. Gas acidum nitrosum, the exhalation of nitrous acid. Gas acidum Prussicum, gas of Prus- sian blue. Gas acidum sulphureum, vitriolic acid air. Gas ammoniacale, ammoniacal gas; alkaline air. Gas azoticum, azotic gas; vitiated air; phlogisticated air of the old chemists. Gas fructuum, gas, or vapour of fruits. Gas hydrogenium, hydrogen gas; inflammable air; Kirwan's phlo- giston. Gas hydrogenium carbonatum, car- bonated hydrogen gas; inflamma- ble gas with charcoal. Gas hydrogenium paludum, hydrogen gas of marshes; mephetized in- flammable gas, inflammable air of marshes. Gas hydrogenium sulphuratum, sul* phurated hydrogen gas. Gas hydrogenium phosphorisatum, phosphorized hydrogen gas; phos- phoric gas. Gas oxygenium, oxygen gas; vital air; pure air; dephlogisticated air of Priestley. Gas pingue sulphuratum, exhalations from caves and mines. Gas solium, gas, or vapour of fruits. Gas siccum, corrosive sublimate of mercury. Gas sulphuris, spirit of sulphur. Gas sylvestre, the vapour of fer- menting liquors. Gas ventosum, common air. vitale, the spirit of animal life, or vital principle. Gascoigni pulvis, powder of bezoar. Gasella, the gazelle, or African wild goat. Gaster, the stomach; belly; ute- rus. Gasteranax, the digestive princi- ple. Gastralgia, the stomach in a state of inertia, as in the last and worst state of dyspepsia. GAS 224 GAS the right gastric Gastrica, belonging to the stomach; pain in the stomach. Gastrica arteria dextra, the right gastric arte.y. Gastrica arteria sinistra, the left gastric artery Gastrica major, artery. Gastrica minor, the left gastric ar- tery. Gastrica vena epiploica sinistra, the left gastric vein. Gastrica vena recta, gastric pyloric vein. Gastrica vena sinistra, the left gas- tric vein. Gastricula, chronic inflammation of the stomach. Gastricus succus, the gastric juice; the digestive menstruum. Gastrinum, alkali; potash. Gastritis, inflammation of the sto- mach. Gastritis erythematica, inflamma- tion of the stomach with inflamed throat. Gastritis erysipelatosa, inflammation of the stomach with erysipelas. Gastritis exanthematica, inflamma- tion of the stomach with eruption on the skin. Gastritis infammatoria, true inflam- mation of the stomach. Grastritis herniosa, inflammation of the stomach with rupture. Gastritis legitima, 7 inflamvna- phlegmonodea, 3 tion ol the stomach with ardent fever. Gastritis sterno-costalis, a species of pleurisy. Gastritis a veneno, inflammation of the stomach from poison. Gastrocele, a hernia of the stomach. Gastrocnemii, 7 muscles externi, 3 forming the calf or belly of the leg, whose tendon is the tendo Achillis. Gastrocnemius internus, the soleus, a posterior muscle of the leg. Gastrocr.emium, the calf of the leg. Gastro -colica vena, branch of the meseraic vein. Gastrodynia, pain in the stomach without fever. Gastrodynia Americana, gastrodynia of America. Gastrodynia astringens, pain in the stomach with costiveness. Gastrodynia atterens, pain in the stomach with wasting. Gastrodynia biliosa, pain in the sto- mach from bile. Gastrodynia calculosa, pain in the stomach from stone. Gastrodynia chlorotica, pain in the stomach from green sickness. Gastrodynia febricosa, pain in the stomach accompanying fever. Gastrodynia flatulento, pain in the stomach from wind. Gastrodynia a frigore, pain in the stomach from cold. Gastrodynia gastrocelica, pain in the stomach from hernia. Gastrodynia hypochondriaca, pain in the stomach with hypochondri- asis. Gastrodynia hysterica, pain in the stomach with hysteria. Gastrodynia metastaticu, pain in the stomach from translated morbid humours. Gastrodynia a peregrinis, pain in the stomach from taking indigestible substances. Gastrodynia periodynia, periodical inflammation in the stomach. Gastrodynia pulsatilis, inflammation in the stomach with pulsation. Gastrodynia saburralis, inflamma- tion in the stomach from reple- tion. Gastrodynia a veneno, inflammation in the stomach from poison. Gastrodynia ulcerosa, inflammation in the stomach from ulcer. Gastrodynia a xiphoide, inflammation in the stomach from the ensiform cartilage pressing it. Gastro-epiploica, general epithet for the vessels of the stomach and omentum. Gastro-epiploica vena, a branch of the left gastric vein. GEL 225 GEN Gastroraphia, gastroraphy, or the operation of sewing a wound in the belly. Gastrotomia, the Caesarean opera- tion. Gatrinum, kali; potash. Gattaria, mentha cataria. Gaubius, Hieronymus David, a cele- brated Dutch physician, and pro- fessor of chemistry at Leyden for 40 years. He died, aged 76, in 1780. Gaudium, joy. Gausos, gibbous; convex. Gaule, sweet willow, or Dutch myr- tle. Gaz. Vide Gas. Gazar, the bay tree. Gazella, the goat affording oriental • bezoar. Ge, the earth. Gecco, a name for a most virulent poison of the Indians, said to be produced from their most poison- ous serpents. Gecharsun, a frog. Gechyton, the soft external part of the earth. Gedwar, zedoary. Geguiomenos,7 . i , r, ■ f enervated; weak. Gegutomenus, 3 Geiaoma, 7 the prominence of the Geison, 3 eye-brows. Gelasinos, 7 laughter; the four mid- Gelasinus, 3 die fore teeth. Gelasmus, the sardonic laughter; a laugh when in pain. Gelatina, jelly. avena, jelly of oatmeal. cornu cervi, jelly of harts- horn. Gelatina ribesia rubra, red currant jelly. Gelatina vituli, calf's feet jelly. Gelatinosus, gelatinous, or approach- ing to the consistence of a jelly. Gelatio, freezing; cataleptic rigidity. Gelidus, cold. Getion, a leaf. Gelos, laughter. Gelseminum, swallow wort; jasmi- num. Gelu, frost. 2F Gemandra, gamboge. Gemella cystica, blood-vessels run- ning on the gall bladder. * . .' > muscles on the ischium. Gemini, 3 Gemellus, the gastrocnemius muscle of the leg. Gemellus inferior, a small muscle under the glutaeus. Gemellus major, the brachiaeus ex- ternus muscle of the arm. Gemellus superior, a small vessel under the gluueus. Gemina solis, the fossil star gem, or bastard opal. Geminatus, (in botahy) double. Geminus, one of twins; extensor carpi exterior. Gemitus, groaning. Gemma, a turgid bud of any tree; a gem. Gemma samothraiea, succinum ni- grum. Gemma sal, common salt. Gemmatio, budding; the construction of the bud. Gemmeus, transparent. Gemniferus, bearing buds. Gemonis, the eagle stone. Gemursa, an excrescence between the toes. Gena, the cheek. Genagra, gout in the knee. Genarum rubor, redness of the cheeks; blushing. Gendas, the downy hair on the cheeks; a bandage. Geneion, the chin. Genera plantarum, the 2d subdivi- sion in Linnaeus's system of bo- tany. Generatio, 7 _ „ ' . .. > generation. animalts, 3 Generosus, vehement; potent; high diet. Genesis, generation. Genethliacus, an astrologer. Genetta, the Spanish fox-like cat. Genialis arteria, the maxillary ar<< tery. Geniculum, a knot; a joint. Geniculatus, (in botany) knotty. Genio g{ossi, muscles of the tongue* GEN 226 G E R Spanish broom. Genio hyoidaus, a muscle of the os hyoides. Genio pharyngai, muscles of the pharynx. Genipi,, Alpine wormwood. Genista, common broom. arboresccns Africana, a species of rest harrow. Genista Canariensis, Rhodian wood. Hispanica, juncea, spartium, lesser furze, or gors. Genista spartium spinasa, echino- poda. Genista spinosa Indica, the Indian thorny broOm. Genista spinosa major, common furze. Genista tinctoria, green, or dyer's weed. Genista summitates, broom tops. Genitalium, disease of the geni- tals. Genitura, the male seed, or sperm; the pudendum virile. Genou, the knee; moveable articula- tion; diarthrosis. Gensinga, ginseng, a root much used in China. Gentiana, the felwort, or gentian root from Germany, France, Sec. Gentiana alba, laserpitium. autumnalis, autumnal, or bastard gentian. Gentiana centaurium, centaury. cruciata, } crosswort gen- minor, 3 tian. purpurea, purple gentian. nigra, mountain dauke, or black hero-franklncense. Gentiana extractum, extract of gen- tian. Gentiana infusum, infusion of gen- tian. Gentiana infusum compositum, com- pound intusion of gentian. Gentiana tinctura, tincture of gen- tian . Gentiana tinctura composita, com- pound tincture of gentian. Gentianella, a species of gentian. Gentilitius,- hereditary; disease transmitted from parents to chil- dren. Genu, the knee; the patella. Genuflexio, kneeling. Genugra, the gout in the knee. Genus, the kind, or family; a term much used in systematic arrange- ments. Genys, gena. Geodes lafiis, an astringent clayey stone. Geoffraa inermis, the cabbage-bark tree, or worm-bark tree of Ja- maica. Geopilysia, separation by solution. Gerateros, middle aged. Gerandryum, a species of oak. Geranis, a bandage for fractured clavicle, or dislocated shoulder. Geraniiis, a precious stone. Geranium, a bandage; the herb crane's bill. Geranium balrachioidcs, crow's foot crane's bill. Geranium columbinum, 7 folio malva rotundo, 3 dove's foot crane's bill. Geranium moschatum, muscovy, or musked crane's bill. Geranium Robertianum, herb Robert; stinking crane's bill. Geranium sanguinarium, 7 bloody hamatodes, 5 cranfc's bill. Geranium tuberosum, knotty rooted crane's bill. Ihe aboye have been used in medicine, but there are upwards of 300 species and varieties of gerania in hot-houses, Sec. Gerarat, a species of scorpion. Gerardi herba, goat's weed, or wort. Geras, extreme old age. Germandra, gamboge. Germavis oleum, essential oil of tur» pentine. Germen. the bud. shoot, or offset of a plant; the basis of the pistillum; the rudiment of the fruit yet in embryo. Germinatio, budding. Gerocomia, medical treatment of old age. G I N 227 G L A Gerontopogon, purple flowered tra- gopogon. Gerontoxon, an ulcerated cornea; socket of a tooth. Gerres, a small fish for sauce. Gersa, white lead. Gerula, any uncommon and mon- strous plant. Geryon, quicksilver. Gesneria, gesnera; an American plant. Gesor, galbanum. Gestatio, gestation; pregnancy; ex- ercise in a carriage. Gesticulatio, gesticulation; exercise. Geum, a species of saxifrage. urbanum, the herb bennet. Geuma, a general name of food; taste. Geusis, taste. Geuza, a nut; a gland. Ghahala Zeylanica, the Egyptian bean. Ghandiroba, a plant of Brasil with fruit like an apple. Ghelone, a tortoise. Ghitta, 7 u Ghittagemen,\&mh°&- Ghodhakadura, nux vomica. GLt£JialaPa'orJalaProot- Gibar, metallic medicines. Gibberositas, 7 gibbosity; crooked- Gibbdsitas, 3 ness, or convexity of the spine. Gibbus, hunched; convexed on both sides. Gibum, cheese. Giffa, tumours behind the ears. Gigarton, a grape stone. Gigarus, many-leaved arum. Gigas, a giant. Gigeria, the entrails of poultry. Gilarum, thyme. Giliadense balsamum, balsam of Gi- lead. Gilla Paracelsi, 7 white vitriol, or vitrioli, 3 vitriolated zinc. Gingiber, ginger. Gingiberis amaritudo, Winter's bark. Gingibrachium, the scurvy. Gingidium, common chervil; a tooth pick. fennel flower. Gingihil, ginger. Gingipedium, the scurvy. Gingiva, the gum round the teeth. Ginglymus, a species of articulation like a hinge. Ginzeng,) gensing of Tartary and Ginseng, \ North America; a spe- cies of all-heal. Giscara, the berry-bearing palm. Girasal, the Indian jack tree. Gir, quicklime. Girmer, tartar. Gisisim, gum. Git, 7 Gith, ) Githago, a species of Iychen. Glabella, the space between the eye- brows. Glaber, smooth; even. Glabula, the fruit of the cypress tree. Glades maria, a species of gypsum. Gladiatus, sword-shaped. Gladiolus, corn flag of the gardens. fatidus, herb stinking gladdon. Gladiolus lutaus, yellow water flag. Glama, 7 the sordes, or gluten of the Glume, 3 eyes. Glandes, fish like acorns; acorns. quercina, acorns. terra, earth nuts; a bulbous root. Glandes unguentaria, eastern myro- balans. Glandium, excrescence about the anus. Glando^um corpus, the prostate gland. Glandula, a gland; a part appropriate to secretion. Glandula lachrymalis, 7 the lachry- innominata, 3 mal gland. pineatis, the pineal gland, the seat of the soul according to Descartes. Glandula pituitaria, the pituitary gland, a small body situated in the sella turcica. Glandula ceruminis, glands of the external ear. Glandula myrtiformes, portions of the lacerated hymen. G L E 228 G L O Glandula odorifera, glands on the inside of the glans penis. Glandula renales, 7 renes suc- supra renales, 3 centuriati; capsulae atrabilariae. Glandula vasculares, glandulae cow- peri. Glanduloso-carneus, excrescence in the bladder. Glandulosum corpus, the prostate gland. Glandulosus, a leaf having minute glands on its surface. Glans, a gland; a strumous swelling; a pessary; an acorn. Glans penis, the nut, or extremity of the penis. Glans jovis theophrasti, the chesnut tree. Glans unguentaria, the oily acorn, or nut. Glastuvida crctensium, herb moth mullein. Glastea bilis, bile of the colour of woad. Glastrum, woad; dyer's stuff. Indicum, indigo. Glauber, John Rhodolphus, a cele- brated German chemist of 1646, and inventor of the purging salts called, after him, Glauberi sal, Glauber's salt; natron vitriolatum; sulphat of soda, or vitriolic acid and mineral alkali. Glaucedo, glaucoma. Glaucjum, the yellow horned poppy. gallis, a species of poppy. Glaucoma, blindness from opake hu- mours with defective retina; cata- ract. Glauco-phyllus, having sea green leaves. Glaucos, sky-coloured. Glaucosis, glaucoma. Gtaura, unripe amber. Glaux, wild chiches; liquorice vetch; saltwort; milkwort; a species of owl. Glaux Dioscorodis, milkwort of Dioscorodis. Glaux vulgaris leguminosa, liquorice vetch. Qlecoma tiederacea, ground ivy. Glechon, penny-royal. Glechonitea, a vinous infusion of penny-royal. Glene, the cavity of the eye; any cavity receiving a bone in articu- lation. Glenoides, two cavities in the lower part of the first vertebrae of the neck; articular cavity of the sca- pula. Gleucinum oleum, aromatics macera- ted in oil. Gleucos, must; the unfermcnted juice of grapes; sweet wine. Gleuxis, wine having much must. Glis, the rell mouse; the dormouse. G/iscere, to increase gradually, as fire, but physically applied to the natural heat and increase of spirits; by others to the exacerbation of fevers. Glischrasma, lentor; viscosity. Glischrocolos, bilious viscid excre- ment. Glischros, slow fever. Glisomargo, white chalk. Globosus, globular; botanically, ap- plied to the root. Globularia frulicosa, the herb terri- ble. Globularia Montpelliensium, 7 vulgaris, 3 French daisy. Globulus, a globule, or small sphe- rical particle of matter. Globulus nasi, the lower cartilagi- nous moveable portion of the nose. Globus hystericus, the sense of chok- ing in hysteric patients. Glochidion, a plant, so named from its pointed shape. Glochis, the point of tl.e pubes in plants. Glomer, a clue of thread. Glomeratus, growing together like a ball. Glossa, the tongue Glossagra, rheumatism in the tongue. Glosso, names compounded of this word belong to muscles, nerves, or vessels, from being attached or going to the tongue. G L Y 2 Glossocatocoa, an instrument for de- pressing the tongue. Glossocele, a swelling or extrusion of the tongue. Glossocoma, a retraction of the tongue. Glossocomon, a machine to contain a fractured limb. Glosso-pharyngai, muscles of the tongue and pharynx. Glossopetra, a precious stone; the fossil teeth of the white shark. Glosso-staphylini, muscles of the tongue and uvula. Gtotfa, the tongue. Glottis, the opening of the wind- pipe. Glucine, a new discovered earth in the aigue-marine, or beryl, and in the emerald; it gives a sweetish taste to the salts compounded of it. Gluma, the husk, or chaff of corn; a species of calyx peculiar to corn or grass. Glumosus, a flower with glumous base. Glus, a species of strangury. Glutaa arteria, a branch of the hypo- gastric artery. Glutaus maximus, ~) muscles of the medius, y sacrum moving minimus, J the thigh. Gluten, glue; coagulable lymph. Glutia, protuberances in the brain called nates. Glutinatio, gluing, or sticking toge-. ther. Glutos, the buttock. Gluttupatens, the stomach. Glycasma, a sweet medicated wine. Glycine, kidney bean tree. Glycipicros, > , . , t , , ri -i ■ r woody nightshade. Glycipicrum, 3 : & Glycymerides magna, bastard sea cockle. Glycyphyllus, wild liquorice. Glycijrrhiza, liquorice. echinata, rough-headed liquorice. Glycyrrhiza Indica, the Indian kid- ney bean. Glycyrrhiza sylvestris, liquorice vetch. G O N Glycyrrhiza extractum, extract of liquorice. Glycyrrhiza radix, liquorice root. Glycyrrhiza succus, juice of liquor- ice. Glycys, sweet; mild. Glyxis, gleuxis. Gmelina, a plant. Gnaphaleum, German goldilocks. Gnaphalio, globe amaranth, or ever- lasting flower. Gnaphalium, cottonweed; cudweed; species of bastard dittany. Gnaphalium Alpinum, lion's foot, or filago Alpina. Gnaphalium aureum, golden cud- weed. Gnaphalium lutaum, yellow cud- weed. Gnaphalium maritimum, cottonweed, or sea cudweed. Gnaphalium montan'um, mountain cudweed, or catsfoot. Gnaphalium veterum, species of bas- tard dittany. Gnaphalium vulgare majus, common cudweed. Gnaphalodes, a species of cotton- weed. Gnaphalum, a kind of flax. Gnaphalus, a small bird. Gnaphus, the plant teazle. Gnathos, 7 the cheek; the jaw, or Gnathus, 3 jaw bone. Gnesius, genuine. Gnidia grana, cnidian berries. Goaconez, a large American balsam tree. GotoitheSudSeonfish- niger, the rock fish, Gohcathu, gamboge. Goldabengensis terra, terra sigillata, sealed earth; a species of bole. Gomphiasis, loose and painful teeth. Gomphioi, the grinding teeth; dentes molares. Gomphoma, 7 the articulation of the Gomphosis, 3 teeth; a species of im- moveable articulation. Gonagra, the gout in the knee. Gonandina, a tree of Brasil. Gone, the seed; the uterus. 19 GOT 230 G R A Qongrona, a bronchocele, or tumour of the bronchial glands; a round tubercle in the trunk of a tree. Gongrus, the conger. Gongylion, a pill. Gongylis, the root of a turnip. Gonimos, critical; vital; genuine. Goniosis, a sharp angular feel of the pulse. Gonoeides, seed-like faeces or urine. Gonorrhaa, a gonorrhoea, clap, or gleet; a venereal gleet with scald- ing. Gonorrhaa balani, species of gonor- rhoea affecting the glans only. Gonorrhaa benigna, the mild gonor- rhoea. Gonorrhaa chordata, a gonorrhoea with painful tension of the penis. Gonorrhaa dormientium, involuntary nocturnal emission. Gonorrhaa impura, venereal gonor- rhoea. Gonorrhaa laxorum, involuntary emission from debility. Gonorrhaa libidinosa, involuntary emission from lust. Gonorrhaa mucosa, discharge of mu- cus from the urethra; a gleet. Gonorrhaa maligna, malignant go- norrhoea. Gonorrhaa oneirogonos, involuntary nocturnal emission. Gonorrhaa pura, a common gleet. sicca, venereal infection producing so virulent an inflam- mation, as to prevent any dis- charge from the urethra. Gonorrhaa spuria, species of gonor- rhoea affecting the glans. Gonorrhaa syphilitica, 7 gonorrhoea virulenta, 3 with lues. Gonos, a race; seed; generation. Gonyalgia, gout in the knee. Gordius, the hair worm. Gorgonias, coral. Gossampinus, an eastern tree pro- ducing a species of cotton. Gossipium, 7 n '.. y cotton. Uossypium, 3 Gossum, bronchocele. Gotnemsegiar, the silk cotton tree. Gotta, gambogia. Goudboom, the gold tree of Africa. Goui, an African tree, yielding the terra si^illata. Goutier, bronchocele. Gozdzice, plica polonica. Gracilis, thin; a muscle of the leg. anterior,7 muscles of tin interior, 3 thigh. Graculus, the Cornish cough. Gracus, the jay. Gradatio, gradation or change, chief- ly applied to metals. Graa, an aged woman; the pellicle on milk; wrinkled skin. Gramen, a general name for grasses. arundinaceum, reed grass. I avenaceum, the wild oat. caninum, dog's grass, quick grass, or couch grass. Gramen cruris, ") ,, , .... f the cross cypenotdis, \ ^ Mgyptiacum, J b dactylon, cock's foot grass. aromaticum, odoratus, juncus odoratus, or camel's hay. Gramenfcstuca, haver grass. fuchsii, leucanthemum, weed. Gramen loliaceum, darnel, or cockle wheat. Gramen manna, Russian seed and manna grass. Gramen parnassi, white liverwort. polygonum, common knot grass. Gramen tomentarium, cotton grass. Gramenivorus, an animal living on grass. Gramia, the sordes of the eyes. Gramina, grasses; one of the tribes or natural families of plants. Graminula, tadpoles, or young frogs. Gramma, a scruple, or twenty grains. Gramme, the iris of the eye. Grana, grains; cochineal. cnidia, berries of the thyme- laea. Grana insectoria, 7 kermes, 3 7 a species 1, 3 of chick- kermes berries. G R A 3 Grana fiaradisi, grains of paradise, or the greater cardamom seed. Grana tinctorum, kermes berries. Grana tiglia, lignum Moluccense; purging nuts of Malabar. Granadilla, the passion flower. Peruviana, the castor oil plant. Granata mala, pomegranates. Granatristum, a boil, or carbuncle. Granalum, the pomegranate. sylvestre, wild pomegra- nate tree. Granatus, the granate, a precious stone. Grandebala, the hairs in the arm- pit. Grand gor, the venereal disease. Grandines, small tumours on the eyelids, like hail. Grandinosum os, the cuboid bone of the foot. Grando, part of the egg; stye on the eyelid; hail; reduction of metals into small grains. Granivorus, granivorous, an animal who feeds on corn or seeds. Granulaiio, granulation; the produc- tion of new fleshy points. Granulatus, (in botany) when the root consists of small knobs. Granum, a grain weight. moschi, musk mallow. regium, the castor oil plant. , Graphioides, 7 a process of the tem- Graphoides, 3 poral bone; a muscle of the temple; the processus sty- liformis; also a process of the ulna near the wrist. Graphiscus, an instrument to extract darts. Grafihoy, broad-leaved leopard's bane. Grassa, borax. Grastis, grain. Gratia Dei, herb Robert; hedge hyssop. Gratia Dei Germanorum, crow foot; crane's bill. Graiiola, hedge hyssop; digitalis minima. Gratiota centauroidee, digitalis mi- nima. G U A Gratiola carulea, hooded willow herb. Gratiola vulgaris, digitalis minima. Graiterona, goose grass; clivers; aparine; hay riff. Graus, graea. Gravatio, a species of apoplexy; carus. Gravativus, a heavy aching pain. Gravedo, heaviness; a cold, or ca- tarrh; a dull pain in the fore- head. Graviditas, gravidity; pregnancy. Gravitas, gravity; vis centripeta, or quality by which heavy bodies tend to the centre. Gravus, a marble used in pharma- cy. Grenette, worm seed. Gressura, the perinaeum. Grielum, parsley; smallage. Grigallus, the bustard bird. Griphomenos, pain in the loins. Grossuloria, ribes; the gooseberry bush. Grossuloria non sfiinosa, the currant bush. Grossus, an unripe fig. Gruma, tartar. Grumus, coagulated blood or milk; a hard white tubercle of the skin resembling millet. Grus, the crane. Grutum, coarse oatmeal. Gryllus, the cricket. Gryfihius fies, an instrument to ex- tract moles from the uterus. Gryphus, the philosopher's stone. Gryphosis, an incurvation of the nails. Gryps, a griffin. Guabam, a West Indian cooling fruit. Guacatana, a plant of New Spain. Guaiacum, guaiacum, or West In- dian lignum vitae; pock wood. Guaiad balsamum, balsam of guaia- cum. Guaiaci elixir volatile, guaiacum, Peruvian balsam, and oil of sassa- fras in spirits ot ammonia. Guaiaci extractum, extract of guaia- cum. 1 G U M 232 GUT Guaiaci lignum, guaiacum wood. rasura, shavings of lignum vitae. Guaiaci resina, resin of guaiacum. tinctura, tincture of guaia- cum. Guaiaci tinctura ammoniata, 7 resin vola/ilis, 3 °f guaiacum, dissolved in spiritus ammoniacus. Guaiana, Guiana bark; semirouba; a species of quassia. Guaibi-pocaca-biba, the pith of an Indian tree. Guaiumbi, a bird; the pegafrol. Guajabo, 7 an Indi- fiomifera Indica, 3 an as- tringent fruit. Guajacana, an astringent fruit of the West Indies. Guajacum, guaiacum. Guajapala, tree yielding Molucca grains. Guajava, an Indian astringent fruit. Guao, an highly acrid West Indian tree. Guafiaraiba, the mangrove tree. Guarerva, the cucumber of Brasil. oba, the wild cucumber. Guariquimymia, a myrtle-like shrub of Brasil. Guassem, black spots of scurvy. Guatimala, a species of indigo. Guava, an Indian astringent fruit. Guazuma, bastard cedar. Guidonis balsamum, Guido's balsam; soap liniment and laudanum. Guilandina, nephritic, or wood of the ben nut. Guirapariba, a species of ebony in Brasil. Guity-coroga, a large fruit, its kernel astringent, produce of the Guity-iba, a tree of Brasil. Guium, a limb. Gula, the oesophagus, or gullet. Guma, mercury. Gumma, soft bony swelling, or node. Gumnu, gum, mucilage, a peculiar concrete vegetable juice,becoming viscous and tenacious when moist- ened with water. The true gums p.re gum Arabic, gum tragacanth, gamboge. gum Senegal, cherry, peach, and plum tree gums, and the like. Gummi acanthium, gum Arabic. ammoniacum, gum ammo- niac. Gummi anime, gum anime. Arabicum, gum Arabic. astringens, "J rubrum astringens Gam- y biense, J gum kino. Gummi bdellium, gum bdellium. caranna, gum caranna. cerasorum, gum of cherry trees. Gummi chibou, a spurious kind of gum elemi. Gummi courbaril, gum anime. eufihorbii, gum euphorbi um. Gummi funerum, bitumen. gutta, ad fiodagram, hedera, ivy gum. junifieri, gum sandarach. lacca, gum lac. myrrha, myrrh. resina, gum-resin. sagapenum, sagapenum. Se7iegalense, Senegal gum. tragacantha, gum traga- canth, or Dragant. Gummosa massa, 7 the gum pill, a Gummosa fiilula, 3 compound of gal- banum, opoponax, myrrh, sagape- num, assafoetida, and saffron. Gunalgia, the gout in the knee. Gundclia, an American plant. Gurgeatio, the sweating sickness; a species of typhus. Gurgulio, the uvula; the weavel, an insect. Gustatorii, the tasters; the ninth pair of nerves. Gustotorius, the 3d maxillary branch of the 5th pair of nerves. Gustus, the taste. Gutta, a drop; the apoplexy. gamba, gambogia. ofiaca, the cataract. rosacea, the rose drop; fiery pimples in the face. Gutta nigra, the black drop, a name HAD 233 HEM for a concentrated preparation of opium formerly used in Eng- land. Gutta rosea, ") - , . tI , ' f fiery pimples in the rubea: r>ce ruoma, J serena, amaurosis, or blindness arising from diseased retina. Gutta vita, traumatic balsam. Guttalis, the arytaenoid cartilage of the larynx, Guttalim, by drops. Gutteta, convulsion. Guttur, the throat; the larynx, or wind-pipe; bronchocele. Gutturalis arteria, a branch of the external carotid artery. Gutturalis vena, a branch of the subclavian vein. Gutturiformis cartilago, the arytae- noid cartilage of the larynx. Gulturis os, os hyoides. Guy lis, guity. Gycypicros, woody nightshade. Gyion, the body Gymnasion, the place of exercise. Gymnastica, exercise. medicina, gymnastic me- dicine, or that part of physic which treats of the rules to be observed in all sorts of exercise, for the cure of diseases or the preservation of health. Gymnosfiermos, 7 plants whose seeds Gymnosfiermus, 3 are naked. Gynac'a, the menstrual discharge; lochia. Gynacium, a seraglio; the women's room; pudendum muliebre; anti- mony. Gynacomania, insanity from love. Gynacomaston, 7 a great enlarge- Gynacomastum,§ ment of the mam- ma; tumours on the breasts of females. Gynacomystax, hair of the female pudendum. Gynandria, Linnaeus's 20th class of plants. Gynanthrofios, a species of herma- phrodite partaking most of the female. Gynecanthe, black briony. Gypsofihyton, great saxifrage. Gypsum, sulphate of lime, selenite, or plaster stone; plaster of Paris; calcareous earth with vitriolic acid. Gyrinus, a tadpole. Gyris, fine meal. H. IIABA, a bean. See Faba. Habascum, an esculent root of Vir- . ginia like the parsnep. Habena, a bandage to secure the lips of wounds. Habitudo, catastasia; the constitution of a body. Habitus, habit; the effect of custom; dress; the constitution, or state of a body; a particular disposition or temperament, obtained by birth, or manner of living. Habitus filanta, the outward appear- ance of a plant. Bacub, a species of Indian thistle. Hadid, iron. 2G Hacceitas, the chemical princ*^ie>, or quinta essentia of chemists. Hamagoga, any medicines promoting the menses, or the piles. Hamalofiia, vision in which every thing appears red. Hamalops, livid colour in the face. Hamantes, a precious stone of a blood colour. Hamatafioria, wasting from poor blood. Hamatemesis, vomiting of blood. Hamatia, 7 a kind of garum or fish. Hamation, 3 pickle. Hamatites, 7 blood stone; an iron Hematites, 3 ore. H JE M 234 H M M Hamatitcs botryodes, blood formed in clusters. Hamatitea verua, haematites. ffamatitinoa, an eye-water containing blood stone. Hamatocele, a swelling of the tunica vaginalis testis from ruptured blood-vessel. Hamatocele arteriosum, swelling of the scrotum from aneurysm. Hamatochysis, an haemorrhage. Hamatodes, bloody crane's bill. Hamar.ologia, the doctrine of the blood. Ha'matomphalocele, a tumour at the navel containing blood. Hamatofiedesis, bloody sweat; a starting of blood from an artery. Hamatophlabastasis, a peculiar ful- ness of 'he veins; blood making. Hamutopa, bloody eyes; bloody suf- fusion of the eyes from injury; any concreted or stagnant blood. Hamatosis, sanguification. Hamatoxylon ^ . ,. 7 r. J, Camfiechiense, y Hamatoxylum 3 logwood. Hematuria, bloody urine. calculosa, voiding of bloody urine from calculus. Hamaturia catamenialia, voiding of bloody urine with suppressed menses. Hamaturia decefitiva, urine coloured as with blood. Hamaturia ejaculatoria, haematuria. in exanthematicis, hae- maturia in eruptive diseases. Hamaturia hamorrhadalis, haematu- ria with piles. Hamaturia lateritia, haematuria with a sediment like brick dust. Hamaturia nigra, hematuria with black grumous blood. Hamaturia'fiurultnta, bloody urine with matter. Mamaturia spontanea, bloody urine, involuntary and without pain. Hamaturia sfiuria, very high-colour- ed urine. Hamaturia stillitUia, bloody urine voided by drops. Hamaturia a transfusione, bloody urine in animals who receive blood by transfusion. Hamaturia traumatica, bloody urine from wounds. Hamaturia variolosa, bloody urine in small-pox. Hamaturia a verme, bloody urine from worms. Hamatura violenta, bloody urine from wounds. Hamerofiathoa, a peculiar itching eruption about the legs. Hamitritaua, 7 a species of tertian Hamitritaa, 3 fever. Hamocerchnua, bloody discharge from the throat with a rattling noise. Hamoderum, a species of broom. Hamodia, the sensation called the teeth on edge. Hamophoboa, timidity in blood-let- ting. Hamofitoe, spitting of blood. Hamoplyicus, having a discharge of blood from the mouth. tlamoptyaia, a spitting of blood from the lungs. Hamoptyaia accidentalia, a spitting of blood with cough from acci- dent. Hamoptyaia aacifica, a spitting of blood with cough and dropsy. Hamofitysia cachecticc, a spitting of blood with cough and wasting. Hamoptysis calculosa, a spitting of blood with cough from stony con- cretion. Hamoptysis catamenialia, a spitting of blood with obstructed menses. Hamoptyaia catarrhotis, spitting of blood with catarrh. Hamoptysis a diapedesi, arterial blood discharged from the lungs. Ilamoptyds exanthematica, spitting of blood in eruptive diseases. Hamofitysis habitualis, spitting of blood lrom habit. Hamoptysis Helvigiana, spitting of blood endemic of Switzerland. Hamoptysis hydrothoracica, spitting of blood with water in the chest. H M M 235 H£M Hamofitysia ab hirudine, spitting of blood from leeches wounding the throat. Hamoptysis a fiercusso fiectore, spit- ting of blood from contusions on the breast. Hamofitysia fierifineumonica, spitting of blood with peripneumouy. Hamoptysis periodica, spitting of blood returning periodically. Hemofitysis filethorica, spitting of blood from fulness. Hamoptysis pneumonica, spitting of blood with inflammation in the lungs. Hamoptysis fihthisica, spitting of blood with consumption. Hamoptysis rubeolosa, spitting of blood in measles. Hamofitysia acorbutica, spitting of blood in sea scurvy. Hamoptyaia a sfihaceto fiulmonum, spitting of blood from mortified lungs. Hamofitysis sfilenetica, spitting of blood from the spleen. Hamoptyaia ex tuberculia fiulmonum, spitting of blood from tubercles in the lungs. Hamoptyaia varioloaa, spitting of blood in small-pox. Hamoptyaia vicaria, spitting of blood from other suppressed dis- charge. Hamofitysis violenta, spitting of blood from injury. Hamoptysis vulnere fiulmonum, spit- ting of blood from wound in the lungs. Hamofitys, spitting of blood with cough. Hgmorrhagia, any increased dis- charge of blood. Hamorrhagia in chronicis, hxmor- rhagy in chronic diseases. Hamorrhagia critica, critical dis- charge of blood. Hamorrhagia febrilis, haemorrhagy with fever. Hamorrhagia insalubris, haemor- rhagy from dissolved blood. Hamorrhagia narium, epistaxis, or haemorrhagy frorti the nos- trils. Hamorrhagia uterina, excessive menses. Hamorrhoidale, celandine plant. Hamorrhoidales arteria, ) hxmor- vena, 3 rhoidal arteries and veins about the anus. Hamorrhoidalis, fever excitd by piles. Hamorrhoidalis externa arteria, ex- ternal haemorrhoidal artery. Hamorrhoidalis externa vena, exter- nal haemorrhoidal vein. Hamorrhoidalis fluxus, bleeding from piles. Hamorrhoidalis herba, hamorrhoi- dale. Hamorrhoidalis interna arteria, inter- nal haemorrhoidal artery. Hamorrhoidalis interna vena, internal haemorrhoidal, or lesser meseraic vein. Hamorrhois, an haemorrhoid pile, Or dilated vein near the anus. Hamorrhois caca, blind, or piles that do not bleed. Hamorrhois catamenialis, a regular discharge by piles. Hamorrhois decolorato, piles with a mucous, or purulent discharge. Hamorrhois ab exania, 7 external externa, 3 piles. fluens, piles with much discharge of blood. Hamorrhois immodica, profuse dis- charge from piles. Hamorrhois interna, piles within the anus. Hamorrhois moderata, moderate and salutary discharge from piles. Hamorrhois fiolyfiosa, piles with fleshy excrescences. Hamorrhois firocidens, external piles with prolapsus ani. Hamorrhois lumens, piles with much swelling. Hamorrhoides, haemorrhage,or piles; a dilatation of the veins about the rectum, often with a discharge Of blood. HAL 236 11 A R f, la ■ata, J or piles with mucous or puru- Hamorrhoides alba, mucida decolorata lent discharge. Hamorrhoides caca, blind, or piles that do not bleed. Hamorrhoides excedentes, hsmor- rhois tumens. Hamorrhoides nimia, profuse dis- charge by piles. Hamorrhoides ordinata, regular piles. Hamorrhoides vesica, cystirrhagia. Hamorrhoscofiia, an inspection of the blood. Hamorrhous, a poisonous serpent; any large vein. Hamostasia, a stagnation of blopd from fulness. Hamostatica, medicines stopping blood; styptics. Hamotoicus, one who spits blood. Hapatirrhaa, a diarrhoea from acrid bile. Haresis, separating a diseased part from the sound. Harmia, a pepper-like fruit. Hagar, 7 ^rmenius ]apjs# Hagiar, 3 Hagiosfiermon, 7 the holy, or worm- Hagiosfiermum, 3 seed. Hagioxijlon, 7 the holy, or guaiacum Hagioxylum, 3 wood. Hal, salt. Halation, a cathartic saline medi- cine. Halchemia, the art of melting salts. Halcyon, the king's fisher. Halcyonium, the froth of the sea. Halec, the herring fish. Halecula, the pilchard. Halelaum, an embrocation of oil and salt; a distillation from snow. Halicacabum, the winter cherry of France. Halicacubum Indieum rectum, a spe- cies of nightshade. Halicacabum fieregrinum, corin- dum. Halices, stretching after sleep. Halimar, copper. Hatimus, common sea purslane. nitre, or rock salt. Halinitron, 7 Halinitrum, 3 Halifihloius, a tree with bitter bark. Halitus, vapour, or gas. Halleleuja, an herb. Hallucinationes, deception; depraved imagination. Hallus, the great toe. Halmades, olives. Holme, 7 . • jj , y brine. Halma, 3 Halmodes, halmyrodes. Halmyrax, the nitre of Media; a kind of saltpetre. Halmyris, a species of sea cabbage. Halmyrodes, salt; a kind of fever with itching, and sharp brackish sweats; a roughness of the skin. Halo, the areola, or dark circle round the nipple; a circle round the sun, moon, or stars. Halosachme, halcyonium. Halotechnica, halotechnies; the art of extracting salts and their spi- rits. Hals, salt. Halteres, pieces of metals used in exercise. Hamalgama, amalgama. Hambara, Hambrus, Hamma, a knot for bandages. Hammoniaci lachryma, gum ammo- niac. Hammonitrum, ammonitrum. Hamulus, 1 instrument for extracting Hamus, 3a dead child; any hood- like process, as the hamulus of the pterygoid process of the sphenoid bone. Handal, 7 the coloquintida, or bitter Handalia, 3 apple. Hapastrum, exercise with a ball. Hafdotomia, a simple section. Hapsicoria, a loathing of food. Hapsis, the sense of feeling; connec- tion of bandages. Hapsus, a round wad of tow. Hardesia Hibernica, the Irish slate. Harenchus, *) Harenga, y the herring fish. Harengus, J amber. H E C 237 Harmattan, a remarkable periodical drying wind, blowing from the interior of Africa towards the At- lantic ocean. Harmala, 7 . Harmel, \ Assy™n wild rue. Harmonia, an epithet for the most simple kind of articulation. Harmos, fleshy interstices of the teeth. Haronkaha, zedoary. H E L Harpaga, 7 amber. amber. Harpax, Harpastrum, a kind of exercise with a ball. Harundo, the common reed; arundo. Haxacium, sal ammoniac. Hasta regia, the true yellow aspho- del. Hastatus, a leaf which resembles the head of a spear. Hastella, splints for fractures. Haud, the agallochum wood. Haur, Haurus, Haustus, a draught; a liquid form of medicine. Havea Guianensis, caoutchouc. Havelia, the sand-box tree, or Ja- maica walnuts. Haveri glandula, Haver's glands, or the sinovial glands of the joints. Hayri, ebenus ^Ethiopica. Heautontimoreumenos, a self-tor- menter. Hebdomedaria, a kind of weakby in- termittent, or erratic fever Hebe, the pudendal hair at its first appearance; the pudenda; youth in general. Hebenum, ebenus. Hebes, dull; heavy. Hebiscos, marsh mallow. Hecatontofihyllum, a species of rose. Hectica, hectic, or habitual fever; a fever with accessions at noon and evening, generally with night sweats and lateritious urine. Hectica cachectarum, the feverish state of convalescents, dropsical patients, Sec Hectica a calculis, hectic fever from calculi. Hectica chlorotica, hectic fever at- tending chlorosis. Hectica fluxium, hectic fever from fluxes. Hectica hydrofium, hectic fever of dropsical patients. Hectica infantilis, hectic fever of in- fants. Hectica lymfihatica, hectic fever from diseased lymphatics. Hectica nervea, hectic fever from irritability. Hectica nostalgica, hectic fever from absence from home. Hectica rachitica, hectic fever from rickets. Hectica scrofihulosa, hectic fever from scrophula. Hectica syfihilitica, hectic fever from venereal disease. Hectica verminosa, hectic fever from worms. Hectica vesfiertina, evening hectic exacerbation. Hecticus, hectic, habitual. Hedera, ivy. arborea, 7 common, osa, 3 or corymbosa, 3 tree ivy. terrestris, ground ivy. trifolia, toxicodendron. Hcderaceus, 7 ivy-like; plexus pam- Hederacius, 3 piniformis. Hederula aquatica, herb lentil, or duck's meat. Hedro, the anus; excrement; the basis of an abscess; a fracture. Hedricos, 7 all medicine applied by Hedricus, 3 the anus. Hedychroi, lczenges of sanders, mar- joram, aloes wood, Sec. Hedyosmos, mint. Hedypnois, dens leonis; yellow en- dive. Htdysarum, French honeysuckle; saintfoin; fraenum graecum sylves- tre. Hedysarum glydrrhizatum, liquorice vetch. Hedysmata, stymmata; confections. Hel, mel, or honey. H E L 238 Helcoma, ulceration. Helconia, an ulcer in the external or internal superficies of the trans- parent cornea. Helcos, ulcer. Helcosis, ulceration. Helctica, epispastics. Helcydrion, an ulcerating pustule. Helcydrium, a moist pustule. Helcysma, scoriae of silver; cicatriz- ing. Helcyster, a hook to extract the foetus. Heleagnus, Dutch willow, or gale. Heleniastrum, bastard elecampane. Helenium, enula campana. Canadense, a species of sun-flower. Helenium Indicum, Jerusalem arti- choke. Helenium vulgare, enula. Heleoselinum, apium helioselinum; marsh purslane. Heliacacabus, the winter cherry. Heliacum, cyphi. Helianthemum, the dwarf sunflower. Helicalis major, 7 muscles of the ex- minor, \ ternal ear. Helichrysum, oriental goldilocks. etc rys s, / amarantiluS- Helichrysus, 3 Helidai fiulvis, powdered herb eye- bright. Helinitrum, nitre. Heliochryson, 7 goldilocks, or gold- Heliochrysum, \ en cudweed. Helioscofiioa, Helioacofiium, sun spurge. Helioacelinum, heleoselinum. Heliotrofiium, turnsole of Langue- doc. Heliotrofiium mojua, the greater turnsole. Heliotrofiium tricoccum, French, or colouring turnsole Heliotrofiium Indicum, the potatoe. minus, small turnsole. officinale, the common blood stone. Helitis, scales of copper. Helix, the border of the outer ear; common ivy; a species of salix; a spiral line. HEM Helleboraster, V ^ foot b,ack Helleboraatrum, V den heiicbore. Helleboritea, J ° Helltfboroidea, a species of aconite like hellebore. Helleboro ranunculua, a plant resem- bling the ranunculus. Helleborua, hellebore. albua, veratrum album, or white hellebore. Helleborua fatidus, helleboraster. niger, melam podium; great bastard black hellebore, or winter rose. Helleborus niger fatidua, setter- wort. Helleborua niger hortenaia, bear's foot. Hellebori albi tinctura, tincturi ve- ratri. Hellebori extractum, extract of black hellebore prepared by digestion in spirit of wine. Hellebori nigri tinctura, tinctura melampodii. Hellebori fiulvia, powder of helle- bore. Hellebori radix, root of hellebore. Helminthagoga, 7 medicines for ex- Helminthica, 3 pelling worms. Helminthea, worms. Helminthiasia, a disease in which worms or their larvae are bred under the skin, or some external part of the body. Helminthobotana, rue. Helnesed, coral. Helocafiollin, a species of cherry. Helodes, 7 marsh fevers; sweating Heloides, 3 sickness. Helotis, plica polonica. Heloais, a diseased turning out of the eyelids. Helsaton, 7 , .. H 1 h v PrePareo- common salt. Helxine, the pellitory of the wall. Hemalofiia, haemalopia. Hemeralopia, crepusculary blindness, or vision by day only. Hemeralofis, one who can see by day only. Hemeris, the oak; a fever of one day. HEM 239 HEM Itemerobios, 7 an insect that lives but Hemerobiua, \ one day. Hemerocatis, a fish that sleeps in the day. Hemerocallis, red lily. Hemiandus, 7 . , ,. HcmianthofiusJ™ hermaphrodite. Hemiceraunios, a bandage for the back and breast. Hemicongium, half a gallon. Hemicrania, pain on one side of the head. Hemicrania clavus, pain resembling the driving a nail into the head. Hemicrania coryza, pain in the head arising from cold. Hemicrania hamorrhoidalis, pain in the head arising from suppressed piles, menses, or other haemor- rhage. Hemicrania ab insectis, pain in the head arising from insects in the frontal sinuses. Hemicrania lunatica, pain in the head arising from changes in the moon. Hemicrania nefihralgica, pain in the head arising from calculus in the kidneys. Hemicrania ocularis, pain in the head arising from suppuration in the eye. Hemicrania odontalgica, pain in the head arising from a carious tooth. Hemicrania fiurulenta, 7 pain in the sinus, 3 head aris- ing from matter in the frontal si- nus. ( Hemiecton, a fumigating pot. Hemimoerion, half, or half of a drachm. Hemina, a half pint; an ancient mea- sure of 10 ounces. Hemiobolion, 7 half an obolus, or 5 Hemiobolutn, 3 grains. HemColion, twelve drachms. Hemionis, mule's dung. Hemionitis, 7 , , r ' , . y mule s fern. vulgaris, 3 Hemionium, asplenium, or spleen- wort. Hemiofiion, half. Hemiofisia, a defect of vision, in which the person sees only the half of an object. Hemifiagia, pain on one side of the head. Hemifiefitus, half concocted. Hemifilegia, hemiplegy, or palsy on one side of the body. Hemifilegia ex afiofilexia, hemiplegy after apoplexy. Hemiplegia apostematodes, hemiple- gia arising from abscess in the brain. Hemiplegia arthritica, hemiplegy with gout. Hemiplegia ex epilepsia, hemiplegy with epilepsy. Hemiplegia exanthematica, hemiple- gy from suppressed eruptions. Hemiplegia intermittens, hemiplegy accompanying remittent fever. Hemiplegia purpurea, hemiplegy following miliary fever. Hemiplegia serosa, hemiplegy from dropsy in the brain. Hemiplegia spasmodica, hemiplegy from spasm. Hemiplegia saturnina, hemiplegy from lead. Hemiplegia scrophulosa, hemiplegy from scrophulous tumours press- ing on nerves. Hemiplegia syphilitica, hemiplegy from venereal disease. Hemiplegia transversa, palsy of one arm, and the foot of the opposite side. Hemiplegia traumatica, hemiplegy from wounds, contusions, Sec. Hemiplexia, hemiplegia. Hemirhombion, 7 a bandage cut Hemitomon, 3 through the mid- dle. Hemispherics, (in botany) like half a globe. Hemitritaus amphimerina, 7 a fever legitimus, 3 return- ing daily with an exacerbation every third day. Hemitritaus major, a quartan fever with a tertian fit interposed. Hemitritaus minor, 7 hemitritaeus of nothus, 3 long continu- ance. HEP 240 HER the liver. Hemitritaus pestilens, a contagious hemitritaeus. , Hemitybion, a piece of thick linen. Hemiungium, half an ounce. Henasis, an union. Henricus rubens, vitriol calcined to redness. Hepalalgia, pain in the liver. Hepar, Heper, Hepar antimonii, crocus of antimony; crocus metallorum. Hepar sulphuris, liver of sulphur; sulphur melted with fixed alkali. Hepar uterinum, the placenta. Hepatalgia, the liver devoid of sen- sibility and irritability; inflam- mation or pain in the liver or its region. Hepatarius, of the liver; hepatic. Hepateros, a species of dysentery Hefiatica, liverwort; medicines for diseases of the liver; pain in the region of the liver. Hepatica alba, parnassia. arteria, the hepatic artery; a branch of the coeliac. Hepatica brachii vena, the basilic vein of the right arm. Hepatica minor vena, a branch of the vena portae. Hepatica nobilis, noble liverwort, or herb trinity. Hepatica stellaris, aparine; woodrow; woodruff. Hepatica trifolia, noble liverwort. vulgaris, stone,or star liver- wort. Hepatica vena, the hepatic veins; branches of the lower vena cava. Hepatico-cystici ductus, ducts leading from the sides of the gall-bladder to the liver. Hepaticula, chronic inflammation of the liver. Hepaticus, hepatic; belonging to the liver. Hepaticus ductus, the hepatic duct conveying the bile. Hepaticus f os, hepatica. fluxus, hepatirrhoea; bili- ous diarrhoea. Hepatirrhaa, ~>a species intestinalis, j of diar- rhoea cholerica. Hepatites, a precious stone. Hepatitis, inflammation of the liver. chronica, chronic inflam- mation of the liver. Hepatitis cystica, inflammation of the gall-bladder. Hepatisis erysipelatosa, erysipelatous inflammation of the liver. Hepatitis hepatica, true hepatic in- flammation. Hepatitis pleuritica, hepatitis with pleurisy. Hepatitis obscura, obscure, or chro- nic hepatitis. Hepatitis parenchematosa, inflamma- tion in the inner substance of the liver. Hepatitis peritonaalis, inflammation in the peritonaeum covering the liver. Hepatitis suppurans, suppurating hepatitis. Hepatizon, brown itching morphew. Hepatocele, rupture of the liver. Hepatorium, "1 water hemp, aquattle, j or agrimony. Hepatus, a fish of a liver colour. Hephastias, a drying plaster of burnt tiles. Hephastites, a precious stone of a fiery colour. Hephthotes, languor, or listlessness. Hepiala, epiala. Hepialus, a mild quotidian fever. Hepsar.a, aliment boiled with broth. Hepsema, the must of vegetable li- quors; a decoction. Heptandria, Linnaeus's 7th class. Heptapharmacum, a plaster of seven ingredients. Heptaphyllum, tormentil root. Heptapleuron, 1 the greater plan- Heptapleurum, j tain. Heracantha, common carline thistle. Heraclea, water horehound. Heracleiosi "1 epilepsy; mania; load- Heracleius,j stone. Heracleoticum, origanum. Heracleum, parsnep. HER 241 HER Heraclium oleum, oil of box. Heraclius lapis, the loadstone. Herba, an herb; a plant with a soft stalk. Herba abiga, chamaepitys, or ground pine. Herba atherea, eryngo. Alexandrina, herb Alexan- der. Herba benedicta, the herb bennet. Britannica, lapathum aquati- cum. Herba cardiaca, leonurus cardiaca. doria, doria. draconis, lapathum. felts, cat mint. Gerardi, angelica. hamorrhoidum, chelidonium. immortalis, ptarmica. impatiens, persicaria. impia, gnaphalium vulgare. Judaica, side rites. Julia, sweet maudlin. maxima, corona solis. melancholifuga, fumitory. paralysis, the primrose. Paris, the English herb Pa ris; true-love, or one-berry. Herba Brasiliana polycoccos, ipeca- cuanha. Herba Petri, common cowslips. regia, artemisia, or mugwort. sacra, vervain. Sancta Barbara, winter cress. Herba Sancti Jacobai, ragwort. Johannis, artemisia. Laurentii, bugula. Petri, samphire. sanguinis draconis, lapathum rubrum. Herba scorbuti, cochlearea. stella, buck's horn plantain. studiosorum, goose foot; sow- bane. Herba terribilis, ? , ,. .... mmV«^,5hePatlcanobllls' turca, herniaria. venenosa, shim. vend, phlomis. veteribus ignota, lady's smock. 2 H Herba viva, the sensitive plant; pa- nacea moschatum. Herba vulneraria, virga aurea. Herbaritis, an herbalist, or one who understands herbs. Herbasculum, a-tin box used by bo- tanists to carry plants. Herbatum Canadensium, sweet scent- ed all-heal of Canada. Herbivorus, any animal feeding on herbs. Hercules, any powerful medicine. bovii, gold and mercury dissolved in a distillation of cop- peras, nitre, and sea salt; violently cathartic and emetic. Herculeus lapis, the loadstone. morbus, epilepsy. Herculis claim, arbor spinosa. Hereditaria, haereditarius descend- ing from parents; hereditary dis- ease. Hereos, amorous dreams. Herinaceus, the hedgehog. Hermannia, an African herb. Hermaphroditus, an hermaphrodite; any animal in which both sexes are united. Hermes, the supposed inventor of all arts, particularly of medicine. Hermesia, chemistry. Hermetica ars, chemistry. philosophia, hermetical philosophy, or that which is di- rerted on chemical reasoning. Hermetic us, closing the end of a tube by fusing it. Hermodactylus, the Turkish hermo- dactyl; a species of colchicum. Hermodactylus folio quadrangulo, snake's head iris. Hernandia, the American jack in the box plant. Hernia, a rupture, or unnatural pro- trusion of the contents of the ab- 'domen. Hernia aquosa, a watery rupture, or hydrocele. Hernia bronchialis, bronchocele, or tumour of the bronchial glands. Hernia carnosa, sarcocele, or fleshy tumour on the testis. HER 242 H E T Hernia cerebri, a protrusion of a pari of the brain through an open- ing of the skull not perfectly ossi- fied. Hernia congenita, rupture coeval with birth. Hernia cruralis, femoral hernia, or rupture under Poupart's liga- ment. Hernia cystica,rupture of the bladder. fcmoralis, rupture under Pou- part's ligament. Hernia flatulento, pneumatocele; air escaped through the pleura. Hernia foraminis magtiii ischii, rup- ture through the foramen of the ischium. Hernia gutturis, bronchocele, or tu- mour of the bronchial glands. Hernia humoralis, inflammation and swelling of the testicle. Hernia in care erata, incarcerated, or strangulated hernia Hernia inguinalis, bubonocele; in- guinal, or hernia in the groin. Hernia intestinalis, hernia of the in- testines; hernia scrotalis. Hernia lachrymalis, lachrymal her- nia. Hernia omentalis, epiplocele; hernia of the omentum. Hernia scrotalis, ~) , , oschealis, l^f*1 ruP" entereschocele, J umbilicalis, exomphalos, or rupture at the navel. Hernia uteri, hysterocele; rupture containing the uterus. Hernia in vagina, colpocele; rupture in the vagina. Hernia vaginalis, rupture of the va- gina. Hernia varicosa, cirsocele. ventosa, pneumatocele; air escaped through the pleura. Hernia ventralia, hypogastrocele; a hernia through the muscles of the belly. Hernia vesicalis, a rupture contain- ing the bladder. Herniaria, rupturewort. alsinet folio, sea chick- weed. Herniatomia, herniotomy, or the operation for hernia. Heros, the spirit of salt. Herpes, tetters; eruption. ambulutiva, 7 a species of collaris, 3 erysipelas a- bout the neck. Herpes depascens, "J herpes de- esthiomenos, >stroying the exedens, J skin by ulce- ration. Herpes faciei, common red pimples in the faces of adults. Herpes farinosus, the dry mealy tet- ter. Herpes farinosus siccus, 7 the dry simplex, 3 mealy tetter round the knees. Herpes ferus, common erysipelas. Indica, a fiery itching her- pes peculiar to India. Herpes miliaris, the eruption called ringworm. Herpes periscelis, herpes zoster. pustulosus, the eruption in the foreheads of infants; crusta lactea, tinea capitis. Herpes rapiens, venereal ulceration in the head. Herpes serpigo, herpes miliaris, or ringworm. Herpes simplex, simple distinct pus- tules. Herpes syphiliticus, 7 venereal erup- venercus, 3 ti°n on ^c skin. Herpes zoster, erysipelas phlyctaeno- des, or shingles encircling the body. Herpeton, 7 a creeping pustule, or Herpetum, 3 ulcer. Hervil de anil Lusitanis, indicum. Hesmis, a quarter of a pound. Hesperis allium, alliaria, or garlic. Heterocrania, a pain of one side of the head. Heterogeneus, heterogeneous; dis- similar; mixture of dissimilar in- gredients. Heterorrhopos, any tumour of doubt- ful tendency. Heterorythmus, a pulse unusual in such patients or age. H I E 243 H I P He tic h Indis, ~i anlndi- Americanum, V-an spe- Mthiopicum, J cies of turnip. Heud hen, 7 the aromatic aloe; agal- Heudeen, 3 lochum. Hexagium, the sixth part of an ounce. Hexagonus, having six angles. Heragyiria. having six chives. Heiandria, having six stamina; Lin- meus's 6th class. Hexapetatus, 7 , . . , u .1 u c having six leaves. Hexaphyllus, 3 & Hexapharmacum, any plaster of six ingredients. Hexis, habit, or permanent disposi- tion. Hiacan, guaiacum wood. Hians, gaping. Hianticitla, galbula. Hiaticula, charadrius. Hiatula, chama; the sea cockle. Hiatus, a gap, or opening. Hibiscus, marsh mallow, or althaea. abelmoschus, musk mallow, or abelmoschus. Hicesia, a plaster for scrophulous swellings. Hidroa, pustules produced by sweat- ing; miliary. Hidrocrisis, a judgment formed from the sweat. Hidrocritica, signs taken from sweat- ing. Hidronosus, 7 sudor Anglicus, or Hidropyretos, 3 the sweating sick- ness. Htdropedesis, a violent perspira- tion. Hidros, sweat. Hidrotica, ") , .c Hia j ■ .- I sudorific, or sweat- nidropoiettca, >. ... «■;//-/. t. f ln£ medicines. nidrotopsea, ) b Hidua, flowers of copper. Hiera diacolocynthidos, an electuary of colocynth, agaric, germander, the gums, Sec. Hiera picra, hiera picra, or holy bit- ter; pulvis aloes cum canella. Hierabotane, holy herb; vervain, or verbane. Hieracantha, carlina sylvestris. Hieracitea, a species of gem. Hieracium, hawkweed. ^ Alpinum, broad-leaved Hungarian hawkweed. Hieracium folio chondrilla, £ lesser leporinum, 3 hawk- weed. Hieracium longiua radicatum, long- rooted hawkweed Hieracium minus, lesser hawkweed. montanum, a species of succory. Hieracium murorum, French, or golden lungwort. Hieracium pilostila, mouse ear. Hieraculum, hieracium, or hawk- weed. Hieranosus, convulsion; epilepsy. Hieraticum, a poultice for the sto- mach. Hierazune, lotus, or melilot. Hierobotane, vervain. Hierobulbus, the root of colchicum, or meadow saffron. Hieropyr, erythematous inflamma- tion. Hieros, sacred; holy. Higuero, the calabash tree. Hilum, the eye of a common bean. Himantrpus, an aquatic bird. Himantosis, relaxation of the uvula. Himas, a relaxed, emaciated uvula. Himeros, amorous inclination. Hin, \ HindischJ . ~ ., Ming, CSUmmX assafoetl(fc- Hingish, J Hin-awaru, indicum, or indigo. Hinka, caryophyllus aromaticus. Hinnulus, a hind; the young of the deert Hipfiace, rennet, or cheese of mare's milk. Hippecacuanna, ipecacuanha. Hippelafihus, an animal like a stag and horse. Hippiatrus, a horse leech. Hippion, gentiana. Hippocampus, the sea horse; a small fish. Hippocastanum, 7 the horse chestnut HippQcantanum,§ tree. Hififiocras, claretum; claret. H I R 244 HOb- Hififiocrates, a famous physician and writer of Coos, supposed to have lived 400 years before Christ. His writings are the most ancient on medicine which have reached us, and he is therefore called the father of physic. He died at La- rissa, in Thessaly, in his 101st year. Hififioglossum, the herb double tongue, or bislingua. Hififioglossus, a large species of sole. Hifipolapathum, monk's rhubarb, or lapathum. . Hifipolapathum rotundifolium, lapa- thum alpinum. Hippolithus, stony concretion in the stomach or intestines of horses. Hififiomanes, apocynum; secundines of a mare; the juice of the tithy- mallus; the fleshy substance which sometimes adheres to the fore- head of a new foaled colt; purging thorn. Hifipomarathrum, horse, or wild fennel; English saxifrage; a spe- cies of seseli. Hippomyrmacis, the horse ant. HfMiofih^s f the purging thorn. Hififiophastus,} r *> & Hippopotamus, ihe large sea horse. Hipposetinum, herb Alexander; lov- age. Hipposis, compression, or depres- sion. Hippsorchis, the testicle of a horse. Hippuris, horse-tail, or cauda equina; disorders proceeding from much riding, as debility and weeping of the genitals. Hippuris minor, lesser horse tail. Hippurus, a kind of lobster. Hippus, a tremulous affection of the eyes; a spasmodic or convulsive motion of the iris. Hir, the palm of the hand Hira, the intestinum jejunum; some extend it to all the intestines, and others to all the contents of the abdomen. Hirapitanga Brasiliensis, logwood; Brasil wood. Hird barba, herb goat's beard. Hirculus, an herb smelling like a goat; a species of saxilrage. Hircosi, those of a libidinous or lust- ful inclination. Hircus, a goat. bezocrticus, the goat that yields bezoar. Hirquus, the great angle of the eye. Hir-uties, unnatural hairiness of the body. Hirsuius, hairy. Hirudo, 7 the leech; a genus medica, 3 of insects of the order of vermes intestina. Hirundinaria, swallow-wort, or as- clepias. Hirundo domestica, the common swallow. Hirundo Indica, the Indian swal- low. Hirundo maritima, hirundo Indica. rifiaria, the sand martin. sinensis, hirundo Indica. vulgaris, hirundo domes- tica. Hismat, lithargyrus. Hispanicum viride, verdigrise. Hispiditas, dislichiasis; hairiness in general. Hisfiidula, mountain cudweed; he- lioch>ysum. Hispidus, rough; hairy. Historia, the history of a patient's case. Histos, a machine for straightening the spine. Hoache, a kind of chalky saponaceous earth, used by the Chinese to varnish their china. Hoad, agallochum. Hoaxacan, guaiacum wood. Hobus, a West Indian plum. Hociamsanum, agrimonia. Hoitziloxitl, balsam of Peru. Holcimos, swelling of the liver; tena- city. Holcua, Indian millet seed; wall bariey. Holera, cholera; vomiting and purg- ing of bile- Holeraceua, belonging to the class of pot herbs. HOP 245 H O R Holipfia, sweetmeats; purging sweet- meats. Holisthema, a dislocation. Holli, ihe juice of Guinea pepper. Holmiscos, the sockets ol the teeth. Holmos, a mortar; the trunk of the body. Hotocyron, ground pine, or chamae- pitys. Hotophlyctides, phlyctaenae, or small watery pustules. Holoachanos, juncus odoratus, or sweet rush. Holosteo afftnis, "1 osteocolla; myosu- Holostes, y ros, myosurus, or Holosteum, J mouse-tail. Creticum, plantago an- gustifolia. Holosteus, glue bone, or osteocolla. Holothuria, the quab, a poisonous fish. Holothurion, a prickly sea fish. Holotonicos, a universal spasm, or tetanus. Holquahuitl, Peruvian bark. Holnbon, common salt prepared. Homa, anasarcous, or dropsical swelling. Homaomeres, homogeneous; uniform; of the same kind. Homerda, human faeces. Homilia, discourse; cohesion; exer- cise. Homo, man. Homogenes, any uniform continued fever. Homogeneus, homogeneous; any mixture of similar parts; uni- form. Homolinon, coarse flaxen cloth. Homonopagia, head-ach. Homo/data, omoplatae, scapulae, or shoulder blades. Homorisma, a similitude of parts, or properties. Homotonos, equable; a continued fever. Homunculus, a little man. Paracelsi, the reputed result of semen masculinum di- gested in a dunghill. Hople, the hoof of any graminivorous animal. watery stye on Hofilochrisma, any salve applied to an instrument that has wounded a person to cure him. Hora, an hour. Horaus, any ripe fruit. Hordeaceum vinum, beer. Hordeaceus, made of barley. Hordeolum, 7 hydatidosum, 3 the eyelid. Hordeum, barley. causticum, Indian caustic barley, or cevadilla. Hordeum distichon, common barley. Gallicum, French, pearl, or common barley decorticated. Hordeum mundatum, common, or Scotch barley. Hordeum perlatum, pearl barley. nudum, wheat, or triti- cum. Hordeum vulgare, common barley. Horizon, mercury supposed to re- side in gold. Horizontalis, a flower having a hori- zontal disk. Horminum, garden clary. salira, 7 purple spiked sativum, 3 clary. sylvestre, the wild clary. Horologium flora, the opening and shutting of flowers at particular times of the day. Horoscopos, horoscope; one who pretended, from the figure of a plant, to tell what celestial influ- ence it was under, and what vir- tues it thence obtained. Hornotinus, 7 wheat sown in the Hornus, 3 spring, and reaped in summer. Horripilatio, a sense of creeping, or formication in different parts of the body. Horror, shivering; a general cold- ness and contraction of the skin at the commencement of fever; excess of fear. Hortulanus, the bird ortolan of France and Italy. Hortus, a garden; the womb or va- gina. HUM 246 HYD Hortus latitia, saffron. siccus, a botanical arrange- ment of dried plants. Hottonia. water violet. Houi poun, tincal. Hoxocoquamochlit, senna orientalis. Huaxacensis, ) a species of ricinus, Hucipochotl, $ or castor nut. Huican, guaiacum. Humectantia, remedies increasing moisture. Humectatio, humectation; moistening or preparing medicines by steep- ing them in water. Humectatus, 7 • . , rr x- . c moistened. Hum efactus,) Humeralis, of or belonging to the shoulder. Humeralis musculus, the deltoid muscle. Humeralis arteria, the humoral ar- tery. Humerus, the shoulder. Humiditaa, humidity, or moisture; that quality in bodies by which they are capable of wetting other bodies. Humidum radicale, radical moisture; the mass of blood, which is the promptuary from whence all other fluids in a human body are de- rived. Humidus, humid, or moist. Humilia musculus, a depressor mus- cle of the eye. Humirubus, the dewberry, or rasp- berry. Hummatu, a species of thorn apple. Humor, humour; the fluid part of the body. Humor albuginosus. aqueus, aquosus, eye. Humor cryslallinus, the crystalline lens of the eye. Humor doridis, sea water. mercurialis, bilis atra. morbidus, any depraved ani- mal fluid. Humor in secundinis, liquor amnii. vitreus, the fluid in the pos- terior chamber of the eye. ■} the watery fluid in the anterior chamber of the Humoralia, diseases with extrava- sated dissolved fluids. Humoraria, a lever with a depraved state of the fluids. Humorista, a name of ridicule for the Galenists. Humulus, the common hop, or lu- pulus. Hunc, tin. Hura Americana, the sand-box tree, or Jamaica walnuts. Huso, a cetaceous fish of the Danube, from which is made isinglass, or fish glue. Hutzochitl, balsam of Peru. Hyacinthus, the jacinth, a precious stone. Hyacinthus Anglicus, the hyacinth, or hare bell. Hyacinthus racemosus mo&chatus, bulbus vorhitorius. Hyacinthus stellatus, a poisonous species of hare nell. Hyana, a savage beast of Africa. Hyania, a stone in the head of the hyaena. Hyalodes, urine with a white viscid sediment. Hyaloidea membrana, the hyaloid membrane or capsule of the vitre- ous humour. Hyaloides, the vitreous humour of the eye. Hyalus, glass. Hyanche, sore throat with external swelling. Hybanthus, a species of violet. Hybernaculum, the winter covering of embryo plants. Hyboma, convexity. Hybridua, in botany it implies pro- duced from different species, ana- logous to the mule in animals. Hydarthroa, discharge from wounds in the joints. Hydarthrus, synovia; white swelling of the knee. Hydatanomenus, disposed to drop- sy. Hydatinon, 7 a collyrium of rain Hydatinum, 3 water. Hydatis, a hydatid, or clear vesicle of serous dropsical fluid; hordeo- H Y D 247 H Y D lum, or stye; singular of Hyda- tidcs; hydatids. Hydatocholus, discharges of water and bile. Hydatodes, 7 watery; aqueous hu- Hydatoides, 3 mour of the eye; any much diluted fluid; limpid urine. Hyderos, dropsy; anasarca. Hydra, a water serpent. Hydragogos, 7 hydragogue; any me- Hydragogus, 3 dicines discharging water. Hydralme, sea water. Hydrargyratum sulphur antimonii nigrum, ./Ethiops antimonialis; quicksilver triturated with sulphur of antimony. Hydrargyratum sulphur antimonii rubrum, cinnabar of antimony; quicksilver sublimed with sulphur of antimony. Hydrargyratum mel, quicksilver dis- solved by honey. Hydrargyratus tartarus, quicksilver dissolved by cream of tartar. Hydrargyri calx alba, the calx of mercury precipitated from corro- sive sublitnatr. h sal ainmcniac and prepared tali Hydrargyri calx muriata, corrosive sublimate. Hydrargyri calx muriata mitis, calo- mel. Hydrargyri calx scheelii, quicksilver dissolved in nitrous acid and pre- cipitated by common salt. Hydrargyri calx vitriolata flava, turbith mineral; quicksilver dis- solved in vitriolic acid and pre- cipitated by hot water. Hydrargyri calx tartarizata flava, Constantine's powder; a precipi- tate of quicksilver from nitrous acid by the acid of tartar. Hydrargyri tartarizata alba, a pre- cipitate of quicksilver from ihe acid of tartar by vegetable alkali. Hydrargyri calcis sijrupus, quicksil- ver triturated with syrup. Hydrargyri calcis unguentum, mer- curial ointment triturated with lard. Hydrargyro calcinato ex pilula, pills of calcined quicksilver. Hydrargyro ex caruleum unguentum, mercurial ointment. Hydrargyro ex emplastrum, mercu- rial plaster. Hydrargyro gummoso ex pilula, pills of quicksilver triturated with gums. Hydrargyro saccharato ex bolus, bo- lus of quicksilver dissolved by su- gar, conserves, Sec. Hydrargyro terebinthinato ex pilula, pills of quicksilver triturated with turpentine. Hydrargyrum, > . . .. y > quicksilver. Hydrargyrus, 3 acetatus, quicksilver and acid of vinegar. Hydrargyrus arsenicatus, quicksilver and acid of arsenic. Hydrargyrus borocitatus, quicksilver and acid of borax. Hydrargyrus calcinatus, calcined quicksilver. Hydrargyrus citratus, quicksilver and acid of citron. Hydrargyrus cum Creta, mercurius alkalizatus; quicksilver triturated with chalk. Hydrargyrus fluorotus, quicksilver and acid of fluor. Hydrargyrus gummosus, quicksilver triturated with gums. Hydrargyrus muriatus, 7 fortior, 3 corrosive sublimate; quicksilver and acid of sea salt. Hydrargyrus muriatus mitis, calo- mel; calx of quicksilver united to a small portion of muriatic acid. Hydrargyrus nitratus, quicksilver and acid of nitre. Hydrargyrus nitratus cinereus, quicksilver precipitated from ni- trous acid by volatile alkali. Hydrargyrus nitratus ruber, red cor- rosive mercury; red precipitate, or red oxide of mercury; a so- lution of quicksilver in nitrous acid evaporated to crystalliza* tion. H Y D 248 H Y D Hydrargyrus oxalynus, quicksilver and acid of wood sorrel. Hydrargyrus phosphoralus, quicksil- ver and phosphoric acid, also pre cipitated from a solution in nitrous acid by soda phosphorata. Hydrargyrus precipitatus cinereus, grey precipitate of mercury. Hydrargyrus puriflcaius, quicksilver purified, or freed from faeces. Hydrargyrus saccharatus, quicksil- ver and acid of sugar. Hydrargyrus sebinus, quicksilver and acid of suet. Hydrargyrus sulphuratus, sulphure- tum hydrargyri nigrum; jEihiops mineralis; quicksilver combined -with sulphur by rubbing or fu- sion. Hydrargyrus sulphuratus niger, jEthiops mineralis. Hydrargyrus sulphuratus ruber, fac- titious cinnabar; quicksilver sub- limed with sulphur; sulphuretum hydrargyri rubrum. Hydrargyrus cum sulfihure, iEthiops mineralis. Hydrargyrus succinatus, quicksilver and acid of amber. Hydrargyrus tartarizatus, quicksil- ver and acid of tartar. Hydrargyrus terebinthinatus, quirk- silver triturated with turpen- tines. Hydrargyrus vitriolatus, quicksilver and vitriolic acid; turbith mineral; sulphuretum hydrargyri flavum; mercurius emet flavus. Hydrargyrus unguinosus, quicksilver triturated with oily bodies. Hydrarthros, hydarthros. Hydraryrosis, mercurial friction. Hydrastis, ? , n Canadense, 3 ' Hydrelaum, a mixture of oil and water. Hydrenterocele, a dropsy of the scrotum with rupture. Hydroa, hidroa; a watery pustule; symptomatic miliary fever. Hydrocardia, a dropsy of the peri- cardium. Hydrocele, dropsy of the scrotum. Hydrocele fieritonai, ascites, or com- mon dropsy of the belly. Hydrocele scroti, a spurious kind of hydrocele occasioned by a consi- derable collection of waier in the scrotum. It is of the anasarcous nature. Hydrocele spinalis, spina bifida; a swelling on the vertebrae of the loins. Hydrocele funiculi, hydrocele of the spermatic cord. Hydrocelodes, suppressed urine from a rupture in the urethra. Hydrocefihalum, 7 dropsy of the Hydrocephalus, 3 head. acutus, hydrocepha- lus internus. Hydrocephalus cxternus, external hydrocephalus, or water between the brain and membranes. Hydrocephalus internus, internal, or acute hydrocephalus; water in the ventricles of the brain. Hydroceratophyllon, 7 an aquatic Hydroceralophyllum, 3 plant. Hydrocistis, 7 a species of dropsy Hydrocystis, 3 in which the water is contained in a cyst, or bag. Hydrocotyle, marsh, or water penny. wort. Hydrocrythe, barley water. Hydro-enterocele, dropsy of the scro- tum. Hydrogaron, 7 fish pickle diluted Hydrogarum, 3 with water. Hydrogenatus, combined with by. drogen. Hydrogenium, hydrogen; one of the constituent parts of water; base of inflammable air; phlogiston. Hydrolapathum, lapathum aquati- cum, or great water dock. Hydromeli, water mixed with honey; mead. Hydromelon, 7 a mixture of honey, Hydromelum, 3 quince juice, and water. Hydrometra, dropsy of the womb. ascitica, dropsy of the womb combined with ascites. Hydrometra gravidarum, dropsy of the womb in pregnancy. H Y D 249 H Y G Hydrometra hydatica, dropsy of the womb with hydatids. Hydrometra ovarii, a collection of serous fluid in the ovarium. Hydrometra fiuriformis, purulent dropsy of the womb. Hydrometra sanguinea, a collection of blood in the womb. Hydromphalon, 7 a watery tumour Hydromphalum, 3 of the navel. Hydronosos, 7 the sweating sick- Hydronosus, 3 ness; sudor Angli- cus. Hydropege, spring, or fountain wa- ter. Hydropedesis, ephidrosis, or diseased sweating. Hydrophobia, a dread of water, a symptom occurring in canine madness. Hydrophobia rabiosa, hydrophobia with a desire of biting. Hydrophobia simplex, hydrophobia without furiousness, or desire of biting. Hydrophobia spontanea, hydrophobia without being bitten. Hydrophobia vulgaris, hydrophobia with dread of drinking and wild- ness. Hydrofihthalmia, a dropsy of the eye. Hydrophthalmion, an anasarcous dropsy of the part under the eye. Hydrofihyllon, 7 . , Hydrophyllum, \ Water leaI- Hydrofihysocele, hernia combined with hydrocele. Hydropica, remedies for dropsy. Hydropicus, one having a dropsy. - Hydropiodes, tending to a dropsy. Hydropiper, persicaria urens, or wa- ter pepper; biting arsmart; lake weed. Hydrofineumatocele, a hernia pro- ceeding from flatulence and wa- ter. Hydropneumosarca, any tumour of air, water, and solid substances. Hydropeoides, any great discharge of water in dropsy; watery stools. Hydrops, a dropsy. ad matulam, diabetes. 21 Hydrops articuii, a carious joint. cysticus, any dropsy inclos- ed in bags, or cysts. Hydrops genu, an accumulation of synovia under the capsular liga- ment of the knee. Hydrops medulla spinalis, spina bi- fida. Hydrops ovarii, hydrometra ovarii. pectoris, hydrothorax, or water in one or both cavities of the pleura. Hydrops pericardii, accumulated wa- ter in the pericardium. Hydrops pulmonum, water in the cellular interstices of the lungs. Hydrops sacculi lacllrymalis, a dropsy of the sac containing the tears. Hydrops scroti, 7 a dropsy of the testium, 3 vaginal tunic of the testes. Hydrops uteri, a dropsy of the womb. vesica, ischuria. Hydropyretos, ? , .. zf j J r sudor anglicus. Hydropyretus, \ ° Hydrorachitis, dropsy of the spinal marrow; spina bifida. Hydrorosaton, a ptisan of rose water, honey, Sec. Hydrorhodinon, a mixture of water and oil of roses. Hydrosaccharum, a drink of sugar and water. Hydrosarca, any fleshy tumour con- taining water; water in the cellular membrane. Hydrosarcocele, a scirrhous testicle with hydrocele. Hydroselinum, water parsley- Hydrosulphuretum stibii luteum, sul- phur antimonii praecipitatum. Hydrosulphuretum stibii rubrum, kermes mineral. Hydrothorax, hydrops pectoris. Hydroticus, hydragogus; a medicine promoting sweat. Hydru.s, the water snake. ■Hyems, winter. Hygria, 7 health; the name of a Hygieia, 3 plaster described by Aeti- us. Hygidion, ammonii collyrium. H Y O 250 HYP Hygieina,7 the art of preserving Hygieine, 3 health. analefitica, the art of cur- ing. Hygieine prophylactica, the art of foreseeing disease. Hygieine synteretica, the art of pre- serving health. Hygienisies, physicians whose care wa6 to preserve health. Hygiesis, rules for the preservation of health. Hygra, liquid rosin, or plaster. Hygrasia, a humour. Hygremfilastra, liquid rosin, or plas- ter. Hygroblefiharicus, a duct in the inner part of the eyelids. Hygrocircocele, dilated spermatic veins with dropsy of the sero- tum. Hygrocollyrium, any fluid application to the eyes. Hygrologia, hygrology, or doctrine on the fluids of the body. Hygroma, an encysted tumour of se- rum, or a fluid like lymph, and sometimes filled with hydatids. Hygrometrum, the hygrometer; an instrument to measure the mois- ture of the air. Hygromyron, 7 a liquid scented oint- Hygromyrum, 3 ment. Hygrofihobia, canine madness, or hydrophobia. Hygrofihthalmicus, hygroblephari- cus. Hygros, hygrocollyrium. Hygrotes, liquid gum. Hylarchus, the universal directing spirit of the world. Hyle, chaos; matter; the philoso- pher's stone. HylumA the cotton tree. Hymen, a membrane at the entrance of the vagina.' Hymenea courbaril, the tree yielding gum anime. Hymenodes, urine with flocculi; vis- cid blood; membranous. Hymochyma, a suffused, or blood- shot eye. Hyoglossus, a muscle of the tongue. Hyoidea, os hyoides. Hyopharyngaua, a muscle of the oesophagus. Hyofihthatmoa, 7 hog's eye plant; Hyophtholmus, 3 aster Alticus. Hyoscyamua, hog's bean; henbane; tobacco. Hyoscyamua Mgyptiua,7 whhe hen- albua, 3 bane. lutaua, yellow henbane; English tobacco. Hyoacyamua major, hypscyasmus al- bus. ' Hyoacyamua niger, 7 common, or vulgaris, 3 black hen- bane. Hyosiris, a plant resembling cicho- reum. Hyothyroides, muscles of the la- rynx. Hypacticos, an epithet of cathar- tics. Hypathros, a place for morning ex- ercise. Hyfialeifiton, a ligament. Hypaleifitum, any liniment. Hyfialeifitron, a sort of spatula for spreading ointments. Hyfieccauma, the cause that keeps up a disorder. Hyfiecoum, horned wild cumen. Hyfielaon, oil; dregs of oil. Hypetatos, hypacticos. Hyfiene, a beard J Hyfienemius, zephyria ova; barren eggs. Hyperastheaes, super sensation; error in appetite. Hyfierartetiscus, superfluous parts or members. Hyfierbolicua, opisthotonicus. Hyfiercarothis, a lethargic patient. Hypercatharsis, excessive purging from medicine. Hypercoryphoais, any prominent part, as a lobe of the' liver. Hypercriaia, 7 hyper-excretion, or Hyfierecrisis, 3 excessive critical dis- charge. Hyfieremeaia, excessive vomiting from medicine. Hyfierefihidrosia, immoderate sweat- ing. HYP 251 HYP Hypericum ,1 St. John's perforatum, \ wort. ascyron dictum, ascy- rum. Hypericum maximum, androsSBmum. saxitile, 7 bastard John's Hypericoides, 3 wort. Hyperidroeis, a distention of a part by water. ftyperinesis, excessive purging. Hyperinoa, 7 the person who suffers Hyperinua, 3 from hypercatharsis. Hyperoa, the palate. Hypero-fiharyngai, muscles of the uvula. Hyperoa, a pestle. Hypero8toaia, exostosis; any hard in- dolent tumour on a bone. Hyperoum, a foramen in the palate. Hyperphyes, severe disease. Hypersarcoma, 7 fungus, or proud Hypersarcoris, 3 flesh; any fleshy ex- crescence; a nasal polypus. Hypexocos, any extended membrane, as the pleura. Hypexodoa, a purging. Hypnobates, those who walk when asleep. Hypnobatasis, 7 somnambulism, or Hypnobuaia, 3 walking when a- sleep. Hyfmodia, morbid sleepiness. Hypnologia, regulation of sleep. Hypnopaoa, 7 hypnotic; anodyne; or Hypnoticu8,§ medicine producing sleep. Htjpnoa, sleep. Hypnum, a species of moss which causes sleep. Hypo, diminution; remission; infe- riority. Hypobrychio8, deeply seated. Hyfioama, effusion of red blood into the chambers of the eye. Hypocafinisma, fumigation. Hypocatharsis, slight purging. Hypocaustum, a sweating stove, or bath; a hot-house. Hypocephalaon, a pillow, or support for the head. Hyfiocerchnaleon, a roughness and hoarseness in the throat. Hyfiocheirius, a patient. Hyfioc/ieomenos, 7 a person with ca- Hypocheomenua, 3 taract. Hypochlorosis, a slight chlorosis. Hypochxris, a species of sonchus, ox hawkweed. Hypochondria, the sides of the belly under the cartilages of the spurious ribs. Hypochondria diaborborizonta, a rumbling in the sides of the belly. Hypochondria catexerasmena, hypo- chondrii entasis. Hypochondria meteora, swelled hypo- chondria from wind. Hypochondriac a regiones, the hypo- chondriac regions; hypochondria. Hypocho/idriacismus, \hypochon- Hypochondriacus morbus,j driasis. Hypochondriasis, hyp; spleen; va- pours; dyspepsia with langour, depression, and fear; blue devils. Hypochondriasis algida, hypochon- driasis with extreme sense of cold. Hypochondriasis asthmatica, hypo- chondriasis with great difficulty of breathing. Hypochondriasis biliosa, depression of spirits, Sec. with superabundance of bile. Hypochondriasis calculosa, hypo- chondriasis with stone and gra- vel. Hypochondriasis calida, hypochondri- asis biliosa. Hypochondriasis frigida, hypochon- driasis melancholica. Hypochondriasis humida, hypochon- driasis sanguinea. Hypochondriasis hysterica, hypo- chondriasis with hysterics. Hypochondriasis melancholica, hypo- chondriasis with extreme dejec- tion. Hypochondriasis muliebrie, hysteria with hypochondriac symptoms. Hypochondriasis phthisica, hypo- chondriasis with consumption. HYP 252 HYP Hypochondriasis pituitosa, hypochon- driasis from mere debility. Hypochondriasis sanguinea, hypo- chondriasis from plethora. Hypochondriasis sicca, hypochondri- asis biliosa. Hypochondriasis tympanitica, hypo- chondriasis with windy swelling of the abdomen. Hypochondrii entasis, a soft tension of the belly. Hypochondrii scolites, inequality of the sides of the belly. Hypochondrii xyntasis, inflammatory distention of the sides of the belly. Hypochondrion anaspasmenon, a re- traction of the sides of the abdo- men. Hypochondrium, the sides of the belly under the ribs. Hypochondrium chronium, hypo- chondrium having inveterate dis- ease, Hypochophosis, slight deafness. Hypochorema, 7 matter passed off by Hypochoresis, 3 stool, or urine. Hypochyma, Hypochysis, Hypochytos, diachytos. Hypocistis, rape of Cistus; a para- sytical plant of warm climates. Hypoclepticum vitrum, a separatory, a chemical vessel. Hypocalon, ^ the part under the Hypoca'.um, 3 lower eyelid. Hypocranium, an abscess under the cranium. Hupoctas, a medicated wine. ItyfK.crateriformis, a salver shaped corolla. Hypodeiris, the extremity of the fore part of the neck. Hy/todermis. the clitoris. Hypodesii, 7 111 ,y' . y an under bandage. Hypodesmus, 3 Hypogala, a collection of fluid like milk in the chambers of the eye. Hypogastrira seciio, the high opera- tion in lithotomy. Hypogastricus, belonging to the Hypogustrion, 7 the lower part of Hypoga:trium,\ the belly, hypogas-' , trie region. a cataract. Hijpogastrocele, a hernia, or rupture of the belly. Hypogloasis, 1 the part, or two Hypoglossum, 3 glands under the tongue. Hypoglossum, bislingua, or double tongue. Hypoglottides, medicines to be held under the tongue. Hypoglutia, the fleshy part under the buttock. Hypomia, the axilla, or armpit. Hyponomos, a hollow foul ulcer; a subterraneous place. Hypopedium, cataplasm to the sole of the foot. Hypophasia, winking. Hypophasis, a partial closing of the eye in sleep. Hypophaulum, middle diet. Hypopheum, wild cumin. Hypophora, a deep fistulous ulcer. Hypophthalmion, 7 the part under Hyfiofihthatmium, 3 the eye swelled as in dropsy. Hyfiophyllocarfiodendron, a tree with seed under its leaves. Hyfiofihyllospermus, any plant with seed on the back of the leaf. Hypophysis, inflammation of the eye from the lid turning inwards. Hypopia, a black eye. Hypopicrus, slightly bitter. Hypopleurios, "J Hypopleurius, tthe pleura. Hypopleurosis, J Hypopyon, 7 abscess under the cor- Hypopyum, 3 nea of the eye; mat- ter in the chambers of the eye. Hyporinion, 7 the part between the Hyporinium, 3 nose and upper lip. Hyporisma, emborisma; an aneu- rysm. Hyposarca, Hyfiosarcidioa, Hyposarcidiui Hyposathros, indurated faeces. Hyfioseismos, 7 ^^ Hyposeismus, 3 Hypospadiaos, termination of the urethra beneath the glans; an eu- nuch. ... I anas dtos, > ,. I sue dtum, j sarca, or watery lling. H YS 253 H YS Hypoapadiaa, one having the fraenum too short. ffypospathismua, an operation for curing defluxion on the eyes. Hyposphagn.a, aposphagma; black eye; extravasation of blood in the tunica adnata. Bypoataphyte, a relaxed uvula. Hypostasis, 7 ^ sediment of urine< Hilfiostema, 3 Hyp08tatica principia, the hypostati- cal principles, or the three chemi- cal ones, salt, sulphur, and mer- cury. Hyfiothenar, a muscle of the little finger; the part of the hand oppo- site to the palm. Hypothesis, any system of general rules, founded partly on fact, and partly on conjecture. HypQtheton, a suppository; any solid purgative applied to the rectum. Hypotrimma, a food of dates, honey, cumen, Sec. Hypotrope, a relapse. Hypoxylon, 7 a species of agaric of Hypoxylum, 3 the oak. Hyfwzoma, the diaphragm. Hypsiloglossus, a muscle of the tongue. Hypsiloides, os hyoides; basioglossi muscles. Hypsophytlum, an ulcer under a ci- catrix; the plant hare's ear. Hyptiasmoa, lying in a supine pos- ture; nausea. Hypulus, an ulcer under a cicatrix. Hyaopifolia minor, spiked willow. Hyssopi folia, leaves of hyssop. herba, herb hyssop. Hysaopites, hyssop steeped in wine. Hyaaopus, the herb hyssop. angustifolia, common hys- sop. Hyssopus capitata, wild thyme. officinalis, common hyssop. Hyttera, uterus; secundines. Hysterialgea, vinegar; any thing causing pain in the uterus; false pains in labour. Hyateralgia febricosa, pain in the re- gion of the uterus without labour, or much fever. Hyatera-fietra, a German stone of the figure of the uterus. Hysteria, hysterics; a spasmodic disease of the prima: viae, attended with the sense of a ball rolling about the abdomen, stomach, and throat. . Hyateria chlorotica, 7 ab emanaione menaium, 3 hysterics from obstructed men- ses. Hysteria emphractica, hysterics from diseased viscera. Hysteria febricosa, fever attended with hysterics. Hysteria a leucorrhaa, hysterics from fluor albus. Hysteria libidinosa, nymphomania, or female libidinous propensity. Hysteria a menorrhagia, 7 cruenta, 3 hysterics from profuse menses. Hysteria a menorrhagia serosa, hys- terics from fluor albus. Hysteria a salacitate nimia, hysteria libidinosa. Hysteria stomochica, 7 hysterics stomachi vitio, 3 from dis- eased stomach. Hysteria verminosa, hysterics from worms. Hysteria a viscerum obstructione, hysteria emphractica. Hysterica, hysterics; diseases of the uterus. Hysterica, women affected with hys- teria. Hysteritis, inflammation of th^» womb; fever with heat, pain, and tension of the hypogastrium, os lincae sore to the touch, and vo- miting. Hysterocele, a rupture containing the uterus. Hysterocystica ischuria, suppression of urine from the uterus pressing on the bladder. Hysteroloxia, obliquity of the womb. Hysteron, dcuterion; the secun- dines. Hysterop Ay.»f,physometra; the womb distended by air. Hysteroptosis, prolapsus uteri. I C H 254 1 C T i/t/#«rofomo/*«a,\Caesarea sectio; Hysterotomia, /delivery by cut- ting into the womb. Hystriciasis, a disease in which the hair is said to stand erect like a porcupine's quills. Hystritis, inflammation of the womb. 1AMBLICHI sales, ammoniacal salts and aromatics. Iatraleiptes, a physician curing by ointment and friction. Iatreon, a physician. Iatrice, the medical art. latrochymicus, a physician whose remedies are drawn from che- mistry. Iatroliptice, cure by unction and friction. Iatropha, the Barbadoes nut. latrophyaicua, any medico-physical treatise. Iatroa, a physician. Iba, aninga; a tree of Brasil. Ibdxuma, a Brasil tree yielding a saponaceous bark. Iberica,\dittandtr; lepidium; sciatica Iberis, J cresses. Iberius, lepidium graminco folio; the sciatica cresses. Ibiga, abiga; common ground pine. Ibira, a species of pepper in Brasil. fiatanga, lignum Brasilium. Ibirace, guaiacum. Ibiraem, a species of liquorice in Brasil. Ibis, the stork. Ibiscu8, marsh mallow, or althaaa. Ibixuma, bruisewort; soapwort. Icaco, an American plum. Icago, the cocoa palm tree. Ichneumon, the Egyptian rat. Ichnos, the sole of the foot; a kind of leaden sock. Ichor, any thin acrid discharge from wounds. Ichoroides, resembling ichor. Hyatricis lapis, a stone resembling a hedgehog; bezoar porcinum. Hystrix, the porcupine. Hyvourake, ~l a tree of Bra- Hyvoura Brasiliensis,j sil resembling guaiacum. Ichthya, squatina marina, or monk fish; a crotchet; rasping. Ichthyelaum, the oil of fishes. Ichthyemata, scales of fish; raspings of bark. Ichthyites, ~\a stone with a cavity Ichthyolit ho a, Jor impression like i fish. Ichihyocolla, colla piscium; isinglass, or fish glue. Ichthyosis, a hard, dry, scaly, and sometimes horny texture of the integuments, not connected with internal disease. /'."*'., f-gum elemi. Icicartba,J ° Icon, abbreviation of icones planta- rum. lcosandria, Linnaeus's 12th class. Ictar, the female pudenda. Icterias, a gem used in jaundice. Ictericodes, jaundice with fever, but without inflammation of the liver. Icteritia, icterus. alba, chlorosis. flava, icterus. rubra, erysipelas. Icterodes, bilious ardent fever. Icterus, the golden thrush, or jaun- dice; yellowness of the skin and eyes, whitish faeces, dark red urine, colouring linen yellow. Icterus albus, white jaundice; chlo- rosis. Icterus calculosus, jaundice from gall stones. Icterus flavus, icterus. gravidarum, jaundice accom- panying pregnancy. I. I G N 255 I L E Icterus hepaticus, jaundice from dis- eased liver. Icterus infantum, jaundice affecting infants. Icterus mucosus, jaundice without pain, gall stones, or spasm, but relieved by the evacuation of tough phlegm by stool. > Icterus fieriodicus, aurigo febricosa. a filethora, aurigo plethori- ca. Icterua afiaamodicua, jaundice from spasm of the gall ducts. Icterua viridia, icterus; green ic- terus. Ictinu8, a kite. lctia, a kite; a weasel. Ictus, a blow, or stroke; pulsation; the sting of an insect. Ictus aolaria, a stroke of the sun; in- solation. [cus, an emerald. Idaus, raspberry. dactylus, paeonia. Idaa, victorialis. tertia clussi, the medlar fruit. Ideates, diseases attended with false ideas or judgment. Idectrum, the first man, or creature of any kind. Idiocrasia, idiosyncrasia. IiUopatheia, 7 any idiopathic or ori- Idiopathicus, 3 ginal disease of a part. Idiosyncrasia, 7 any peculiar habit, or Idiotropia, 3 constitution. Idiota, a person of weak mind; an idiot. Idnesis, a curvature. Idos, sweat. liou moulli, a tall East Indian plum tree. Igaga, a species of mastich tree. Igaaur, nux vomica. Igbucaini Braailianorum, a tree of Brasil. Igde, a mortar. Igname, cara Brasiliensis. Ignariua, a stone that heats when wetted. Ignavia, idleness; sloth. Ig'nanus fungus, agaric of the oak. h lis, fire; burning fever; mercury. Ignis algir, a very strong fire. calidua, incipient gangrene. elementaria, sulphur. extinctua, extinguished sul- phur. Ignis fatuua, will o' the wisp; in- flammable gas of moist grounds, kindled by electricity. Ignia frigidus, a mortification, or sphacelus. Ignis gehenna, a corrosive of Para- celsus. Ignis lenis, the element of fire. Persicus, erysipelas; anthrax. firuinus adefitus, the quintes- sence of wine. Ignis reverberatorius, fire reverbe- rated, or turned back on the mat- ter to be acted on. Ignis rota, fire surrounding the mat- ter to be fused. Ignis sacer, 7 erysipelas, or Sancti Antonii, 3 St. Anthony's fire. Ignis sylvaticus, impetigo. sapientium, heat of horse dang. volagrius, 7 • volaticusly™?*^0' vivens, a liquor prepared from sea salt. Ignitio, heating; ignition; calcining. Ignivorus, purophagus. Ignorantia, ignorance; agnoia; Ignye, 7 the ham, or part behind the Ignys, 3 knee. Igtaigcica, a species of mastich tree yielding resin. Ikon radio*, a Chinese root of the orchis tribe. Ilaphis, bardana; the burdock plant llathera, thuris cortex. He, the three first divisions of the in- testines. llech, any first principle, or element. crudum, iliadum. magnum, any first principle. firimum, a conjunction of the stars. Ileidos, elementary air; animal spi- rit. lleon, ... 7 one of th« T, intestinum, y ,, ileum, ' 3 small intes- tines. I L I 256 IMP Ileum cruentum, a species of sea scurvy. Ileus, colic in the large intestines. calculosus, colica calculosa. a callosa coli strictura, colica callosa. Ileus a colo fiituita infarcto, colica spasmodica. Ileus afacibus induratis, colica ster- corea. Ileus hemiosus, colic from rupture. icterodes, icterus. imperforatum, colic from im- perforated anus. Ileus Indicus, colica spasmodica. inflammatorius, colic with in- flammation. Ileus ab intestino compresso, ileus hemiosus. Ileus fihysodes, 7 colica spasmo- sfiasmodicus, 3 dica. a veneno, colica pictonum. verminosus, colic lrom worms. volvulus, colic from twisted in- testine. Ilex, the holm tree; a species of oak. Ilex aculeata baccifera, common holly. Ilex aculeata cocciglandifera, the scarlet oak. Ilex folio rotundiori, the great scarlet oak. Ilex folio oblongo, dahoon holly. Ilia, the flanks, or the two divisions of the umbilical regions. Iliaca fiassio, the iliac passion, an in- verted motion of the intestines. Iliaca regio, the hypogastric region. Iliacus externus. 7 muscles in the internus, 3 pelvis moving the thigh. Iliadum, 7 Paracelsus's principle of Iliadus, 3 quicksilver, salt, and sul- phur. Iliaster, 7 the hidden virtue of na- Iliastrum, 3 ture; hereditary disposi- tion or constitution. Ilitifos, S a vertiS°» or giddiness. Ilios, passio iliaca. Iliacus, madness from love. Ilium os, the large bone forming pne side of the pelvis; the haunch bone. Ilia ossa, the large bones forming the sides of the pelvis Illecebra, house-leek; stone crop; wall pepper. Illegitimus, a false rib; irregular fe- ver; spurious. Illigatio, a bandaging. Illinctus, linctus. Illisio, a contusion. Initio, an unction. Illos, the eye. Illosis, a distortion of the eyes; stra- bismus. Illuminabilis lapis, the Bononian stone; a luminous stone from Bo- hemia. Illutamentum, an ancient medicine for rubbing the limbs of wrest- lers. Hlutatio, illutation, or smearing a body with mud. Illutio, alusia; uncleanness. Illys, any one who squints. Ilys, the faces of wine. Ilysis, illutatio. Imaginarii, diseases of the imagina- tion. Imaginatio, imagination. Imbecillitas, imbecility; weakness. oculorum, impaired vi- sion without apparent defect! Imberbis, beardless. Imbibitio, repeated distillation. Imbricatus, a botanical term expres- sing leaves disposed as tiles. Immoturus, immature; unripe. Immersio, immersion in a fluid; cor- rosion in a fluid menstruum. Immersus, sunk, or hid; the subsca- pularis; a muscle arising from the under part of the scapula. Immicrio, incontinence of urine. Immobititas, immobility. Immorlalis herba, the ptarmica ex- aranthemum, or dry flower. Immundities, uncleanness. Immutantia, alteratives. Impar, unequal; having an odd leaf. Impastatio, forming powders into paste. I N C 257 I N C Imfiatiens herba, persicaria; momor- dica. Imfieratoria, herb masterwort. nigra, black master- wort. Imfieratoria .ativa, angelica arch- angelica. Impervius, impervious. Imperialis aqua, fluor albus. Impetigines, a general epithet for cutaneous diseases, particularly those debilitating the habit. Impetigo, ~\ species of le- Americana, [prosy, ring- Arabum, [worm, Sec. Plinii, J rough, hard, dry, cutaneous spots, with great itching. Impetus, the force with which one body strikes another. Impia herba, common cudweed. Impinguatio, a morbid fatness. Impletio, too great fulness of ves- sels. Impluvium, an embrocation; the shower bath. Impotentia, impotence; generative inability. Impregnatio, impregnation, or preg- nancy; saturated or filled. Impressio, depression of the skull. Impuber, not arrived at the age of puberty. Impurgatio, costiveness. Imus venter, the abdomen, or lower belly; the hypogastrium. Inaqualis, unequal. Inaia Brasilienaia, a species of palm tree. Inaia guacuiba, the coco, or cocker- nut tree. Inanis, empty; a pithy stem. Inanitio, cenosis; emptiness. Inappetentia, anorexia; want of ap- petite. Inauratio, gilding. Incantamenta, charms; amulets. Incanus, (in botany) hoary; downy. Incarnantia, medicines generating new flesh. Incendium,\a burning heat, fever, or lircensio, J tumour. 2 K Inceratio, making any dry substance of the consistence of wax. Incerniculum, a strainer, or sievej the pelvis of the kidney. Incidentia, alterantia; medicines sup- posed to cut viscid humours. Incineratio, incineration; burning to ashes. Incisio, incision, or cutting. Incisores, cutters; applied to the fore teeth. Incisorii minores sufieriores, muscles of the upper jaw. Incisorii inferiores Cotvfieri, ducts in the upper jaw. Incisorii laterales musculi, "J muscles medii musculi, y of the minores Cowperi, J upper jaw. Incisorium, the surgeon's table for cutting. Incisorium foramen, an aperture in the upper jaw. Incisus, a leaf whose edge is notch- ed. Incitabilitas, incitability; that power in the brain and nervous system, which is put into action by mental affection, or local irritation, and producing those affections we call sympathy. Inclinatio, pourin j off any liquor gradually. Inclinatus, obliquely. Includens, shutting up. Inclusus, shut up. Incoctus, not boiled; not digested. Incontinentia, inability to retain na- tural evacuation. Incorfioratio, incorporation; accurate mixture. •Incrassantia, medicines thickening the fluids. Incrassatus, a stalk increasing in thickness as it approaches the flower. Incrustatio, incrustation; formation of an eschar, or crust. Incuba, sponsa solis; marigold. Incubo, \the night-mare, or oneiro- Incubus,) dynia. Incumbens, leaning upon. I N E 258 I N F Incurabilis, not curable. Incurvatus, bent; bowed. Incursus, the pulsation of the arte- ries. Incus, the anvil, a bone of the ear. Index, the fore finger. Indiana radix, ipecacuanha. Indica camotes, potatoes. Indicantia, circumstances of disease pointing out remedies. Indicata, the remedies pointed out. Indicatio, conclusion drawn from combining symptoms. The scope from which indications are taken or determined is comprehended in this dUtich: Ars, aetas, regio, complexio, virtus, Mos & symptoma, replttio, terapus k usus. Indicator, a muscle of the fore fin- ger. Indicium, a sign. Indico, indigo. Indicon, a plant resembling pepper. Indicum, the indigo plant of Caro- lina. Indicum balsamum, balsam of Peru. lignum, logwood and ebony. Indicus, costus Arabicus. morbus, the venereal dis- ease. Indicus odoratus, costus Arabicus. Indies, daily. Indigena, the native of a country; eruca. Indigestio, indigestion. Indignatorius, a muscle of the eye. Indigo, indicum. Indolentia, absence of pain. Indurantia, medicines which har- den. Indusium, a linen shirt worn next the skin; the amnios. Inebriatio, drunkenness. Inermis, harmless; without pric- kles. Iners, slothful. Inertia, idleness; sloth; absence of sensibility and irritability. Inertia vis, the inherent propensity in matter to rest. Inesis, 7 an evacuation of the hu- Inethmus, 3 mours. Infans, an infant, or child. Infectio, infection; contagion; a tinc- ture. Infelix, herb darnel, or cockle; el- der. Infernalis lapis, lunar caustic. Inferior nasi, compressor nasi. clitoridia musculus, sphinc- ter vaginae. Inferus, (in botany) situuted below. Inflbulatio, an impediment to the retraction of the piepuce. Inflrmarium, ) an hospital, or in- Infirmatorium, ', firm.try. Infirmi'as, infirmity Infiammabilia, inflammables; a class amongst fossil bodes Infiammatio, phlogosis; inflammation, or increased action in the vessels of any part, known by heat, red- ness, swelling, and pain. Inflatio, a swelling ot the integu- ments from air; emphysema. Inflativa, windy food. Inflatus, puffed up. Inflexio, a curv«ture, or bending. Inflexus, bending towards the stem. Inflorescentia, the manner in which the flower is connected to the plant. Influenza, any contagious epidemic catarrh. Influxus, the progressive progress of the blood. Infrascafiularis musculus, 7 a muscle Infrasfiinatus, 3 of the shoulder. hfrigidatio, the cooling a hot part. Infundibuliformis, fun nel-shaped. Infundibulum, a funnel; a duct, or cavity in the brain. Infusio, the act of infusing, or steep- ing. Infusum, any medicine prepared by steeping in cold or hot watc; a glyster. Infusum alkalinum, salt of tartar, saffron, and liquorice root in boil- ing water. Infusum amarum fiurgans, senna, lemon peel, gentian, Seville or^e peel, and lessor cardamon seeds in boiling water. ING 259 I N Q Infusum amarum cum senna, senna, gentian, and sweet fennel seeds in boiling water. Infusum amarum simplex, gentian, lemon peel, and Seville orange peel in boiling water. Infusum antiscorbuticum, buck-bean leaves, Curassoa apples, horse- radish water, and common water. Infusum cardui, carduus benedictus in water. Infusum cefihalicum, wild valerian root and rosemary in aromatic and common waters. Infusum cinnamoni, powdered cinna- mon in boiling water. Infusum corticis Peruviani, an ounce of Peruvian bark in 5xij. of water. Infusum diureticum, wormwood and salt of tartar in juniper and com- mon water. Infusum gentiana comfiositum, gen- tian with orange and lemon peel in boiling water Infusum lini, 7 linseed and li- fiectorale, 3 quorice in boil- ing water. Infusum paralyticum, horse radish and mustard in boiling water. Infusum rhabarbari, 7 rhubarb and rhei, 3 cinnamon in boiling water. Infusum rose, dried red roses, vitri- olic acid, and stgar in boiling water. Infusum senna limoniatum, senna, lemon peel, lemon juice, and boil- ing water. Infusum senna simplex, senna and ginger in boiling water. Infusum sennt tartarizatum, senna, coriander seed, and crystals of tar- tar in boiling water. Infusum tamarindorum cum senna, tamarinds, tartar, senna, coriander, and sugar in boiling water. Ir.genitus, ingenite; inborn; any disease or habit born with a per- son. Ingerenda, 7 all solid food taken into Ingcsta, 3 the stomach. Ingluvies, gluttony; the craw, crop or gorge of a bird; the gizzard. Ingravidatio, impregnation, preg- nancy. Ingredientia, the ingredients or parts of a pharmaceutic formula. Ingressus, intus-susceptio. Inguen, the groin; the lower lateral part of the thigh. Inguinalis, of the groin; herb star- wort. Inhama orientates, potatoes. Inhame, a shrub like the caper. Inhumatio, pharmaceutic digestion in horse-dung; burying. Inimbay, 7 , , , T , T . , . > bonduch Indorum. Inimboia, 3 Inion, the occupit; the beginning of the spinal marrow; the back part of the neck. Inirritabilitas, inirritability; absence of irritability. Injaculatio, spasm of the stomach with rigidity of the body. Injectio, the act of injecting medi- cated or coloured fluids into cavi- ties by a syringe; the medicine itself to be injected. Injectio balsaniica, balsam copaiba incorporated with lime water by means of honey of roses and egg. Injectio mercurialis, quicksilver di- vided by balsam copaiba, and in- corporated with rose water by egg, Sec. Sec. Innominatus, not named. Innutritio, a nourishing, or bringing up; also the opposite, atrophia Inobilitas, inobility, or excess of sen- sibility and irritability. Inoculatio, inoculation; the introduc- tion of small-pox or other matter into the habit by the skin; graft- ing. Inopinus, sudden; unforeseen. Inosculalio, inosculation; anastomo- sis, or inter-union of the extremi- ties of arteries and veins. Inpinguedo porci, the herb costus Arabicus. Inquietudo, restlessness; uneasi- ness. I N T 260 I N T Inaania, insanity; delirium; mad- ness. Insanus, mad. Insecta, insects, as flies, gnats, Sec. Insectilis, that which cannot be fur- ther cut or divided. Insertio, insertion, or union of mus- cles, fibres, Sec. Jnsertus, (in botany) when the foot stalk is inserted into the stem. Insessio, warm fumigation, or bath; enedre. Insidens, resting upon. Insidentia, epistasis; surface of u- rine. Insidious, insidious; treacherous; latent. Insipidus, insipid; tasteless. Indpientia, low delirium. Insolatio, insolation, or exposure to hot sun; ictus Solaris. Insolatus, heated by the sun. Insomnium, a dream; a vision. Inspiratio, inspiration; drawing air into the lungs. Inspissan'tia, nutricntia. Inspissatio, inspissation; condensa- tion; thickening. Instillatio, dropping in or on; em- brocation. Instinctus, instinct, or that principle which governs the propensities of the brute creation. Instita, a fillet; a fkt worm of the intestines. Institutiones, institutes, or a system of laws or rules in any particular science. Inauccatio, solution in the juice of herbs. Inaufflatio, blowing a powder into a cavity. Inaultua, the early stage of an attack of disease. Integaatrum, the decussation of the optic nerves. Integumenta, the integuments; the scarf and true skins; the rete mu- cosum and cellular membrane. Intellectus, the understanding. Intemperantia,7 intemperance; ex- Intemperies, 3 cess °f every kind; dyscrasia. Intentio, indication; extension. Interceptio, suppressed evacuation. Interciaio, diacope; a deep cut. Interco8talis, a term applied to seve- ral parts situated between the ribs. Intercoatalis nervus, the intercostal, great intercostal, or sympathetic nerve. Intercurrens febris, a fever not pe- culiar to place. Intercurrens pulsus, an unequal pulse. Intercus, anasarca, or watery swel- ling under the skin. Interdentium, interstice between the teeth of the same order. Interdigitum, a corn, or wart between the toes or fingers. Interfamineum, perinaeum. Interfoliaceus, between opposite leaves. Intergastrum, the crossing of the optic nerves. Interlunius morbus, the epilepsy. Intermissio, intermission; interval between fits of fever. Intermittens febris, intermittent fe- ver. Internodium, an internode, or part between the knotty parts of plants; the knuckle. Internuncii dies, critical days. Internus, the name of the internal ear; laxator membranae tympani. Internus cubitalis, carpum flecten- tium interior. Internus mallei, a muscle of the ear. Interossea arteria, an artery of the fore arm. Interossea ligamenta, ligaments unit- ing the bones of the fore arms. Interossei manus, 7 small muscles of pedis, 3 the hands and feet. Interosscus, a space between bones. Interpatmare, a quilted bag of medi- cinal ingredients. Interpellate morbus, disease irregu- lar in its attacks. Interfiolatus dies, interval of a pa- roxysm. Interruptus, leaves interrupted by alternate smaller ones. INT 261 I Q U Interacafiularia, the hollows between the shoulder blades and spine. Interacafiulium, the space between the scapulae. Interaectio, an incision. Interseptum, the uvula; the division of the nostrils. Interspinales colli musculi, 1 mus- Intertransversales musculi, >cles of Intertransversalis, J the spine. Interstinctus, distinct; applied to small-pox. Intertrigo, excoriation about the anus, groins, axilla, or other parts, attended with inflammation and moisture; abrasion, or galling of the cuticle or skin. Intervalluoi, the interval between fits of disease. Inte8tina, the intestines, or guts. crassa, the colon, caecum, and rectum. Intestina diaboli, cuscuta, or dod- der. Intestina tenuia, the duodenum, je- junum, and ileum. Intestina terra, earth worm. Intestinalis, of or belonging to the bowels. Inteatinalia arteria, 7 artery and vena, 3 vein of the bowels. Inteatinorum solamen, semen and oleum anisi. Intortio, the twisting of a plant. Jntortus, writhed, or twisted. lutoxicatio, intoxication; drunken- ness; infection. Intrafoliaceus, growing within the side of the leaf. Intricatus, a muscle of the ear. Intrinseci, painful internal diseases. Intritum, minced, or potted meat. Introcessio, depression of the skull. Introsusceptio, 7 introsusception, or Intus-auscefitio, 3 falling of one part . of an intestine into another. Intsia, acacia Malabarica globosa. Intubus, endive. Intumescentia, diseases attended with external swelling. Intybacca, the herb oyster green. Intybus, ciohorium, or succory; en- dive. Inula, enula campana. dysenterica, conyza media. Inunctio, the act of anointing; the unction itself. Inundatus, applied to plants which grow in water. Inustio, a hot and dry season; the operation of the cautery. Inustoria, cauteries. Inutritio, atrophy, or wasting. Invalcscentia, 7 e v. i.u Ivaletudo, J want of health. Invasio, accessio. Inverecundum os, the forehead, or os frontis. Inversio uteri, an inversion of the uterus. Invidia, envy. Inviscatio, a sticking together of the eyelids. Involucra, the foetal membranes, or secundines. Involucrum, the pericardium; the calyx of an umbelliferous plant. Involuntarius, not depending on the will. Involvulus, the vine fretter; a worm. Iobolos, any poisonous animal. lodes, verdigrise; green matter thrown off by vomiting. Ion, the violet. Ionia, the ground pine, or chamae- pitys. Ionis, a carbuncle of a violet colour. Ionthlafisi, moonwort. Ionthos, inflammatory pimples in the face; varus; gutta rosacea. Ios, verdigrise. Iosaccharum, sugar of violets. Iotacismus, defective speech. Ioui, the expressed juice of beef pe- culiar to Japan. Ifiecacoanha, ~\ ipecacoan, or Bra- Ifiecacuanha, f silian root of the Ifiefiocoanha, C Spanish West In- Ippecacuanha, J dies. Iphion, asphodelus lutaeus. Ifinites, artos, or coarse bread. Ifis, the vine fretter. Iquetaia, betonica aquatica. I S c £62 I S C Ira, anger. Iracundus musculus, a muscle of the eye. Iraiba, a species of palm tree. Iringus, eryngium; the eryngo root. Irinon, the iris. Iris, the rainbow; the iris, or ante- rior fibres of the choroides form- ing the pupil of the eye; common flower de luce; also a pastil of saf- fron, myrrh, and alum. Iris alba Florentina, 7 Florentine or- fiore albo, 3 ris, or white flower de luce. Iris fatida, spurgewort; stinking gladdon. Iris hortensis, iris. Illyrica, iris alba Florentina. latifolia tuberosa, the ginger plant. Iris palustris, gladiolus lutaeus. tuberosa bulbosa, Turkish her- modactyl root. Iris vulgaris, common purple iris. Irradiatio, actinobolismus; emana- tion of subtile effluvia from one body to another. Irregularis, irregular; not uniform. Irrefitio, eisbole. Irritabilitas, irritability; that state of the living solid by which it contracts on the application of the stimulus; vis vitalis, vis insita, os dilation, tonic power, muscular power, inherent power, of different authors. Irritatio, irritation; the effect of a stimulus applied to an irritable part. Is, a fibre; a nerve. Isada, lapis nephriticus. Isale, ixale. Isaros, arum, or wake Robin. Isatis, woad; a dye. indica, indigo. Isatodes, bile and faeces; of the co- lour of woad. Isca, a fungous excrescence of the oak or hazel. Ischamon, any styptic. sativum, gramen mannae. Is'cha8, a dried fig. Ischtadtcua dolor, 7 ., .' > the sciatica. morbus, 3 Ischiaa, tithymalus; sciatica, or rheu- matism of the hip joint. Ischias major, the crural vein. minor, the lesser crural vein. Ischiatocele, rupture through the sacrosciatic ligaments. Ischiocele, rupture between the sa- crum and ischium. Ischio cavernosi, erectores clitoridis et penis. Ischio coccygaus, a muscle of the os coccygis. Ischion, 7 a ligament of the head of Ischium, 3 the thigh bone; one of the divisions of the os innomina- tum. Ischnofihonia, stammering; shrillness of voice. Ischnotis, leanness. Ischouria, ischuria. Ischuretica, medicines which relieve ischury. Ischuria, ischury; a stoppage, diffi- culty, or an absolute suppression of urine. Ischuria aspadialis, ischury from a cohesion of the sides of the urethra. Ischuria atretarum, ischury from menstrual blood in the vagina. Ischuria carunculosa, ischury from diseased urethra. Ischuria cryfitofiyica, ischury from retraction of the penis. Ischuria cystitica, ischury from in- flammation of the bladder. Ischuria cystolithica, ischury from a stone in the bladder. Ischuria cystofihlcgmatica, ischury from viscid mucus. Ischuria cystofilegica, ischury from a paralytic state of the bladder. Ischuria cystofiroctica, ischury from diseased rectum. Ischuria cystofiyica, ischury frdm ulcer in the bladder. Ischuria cystosfiastica, ischury from a spasm of the sphincter vesicae. Ischuria cystothromboidea, ischury from grumous blood in the blad- der. ISC 263 ISO Ischuria ectofiocyatica, ischury from hernia of the bladder. Ischuria falsa, ischury from inability of the bladder to contract. Ischuria herniosa, ischuria ectopo- cystica. Ischuria hysterocystica. ischury from diseased uterus. Ischuria hydrocelodes, ischury from a rupture of the urethra in the scrotum. Ischuria inflammatoria, ischury from inflammation of the bladder. Ischuria lunatica, ischury returning at full, or changes of the moon. Ischuria mucoaa, ischuria nephro- phlegmatica. Ischuria nefihrelmintica, ischury from worms in the kidneys. Ischuria nefihritica, ischury from in- flamed kidney. Ischuria nefihrolithica, ischury from stone in the kidney. Ischuria nephropldegmatica, ischury from viscid mucus in the kidneys. Ischuria nefihroplegica, ischury from palsy of the kidneys. Ischuria nephrofilcthoriea, ischury from the kidneys being turgid with blood. Ischuria nephrospastica, ischury from a spasm in the kidneys. Ischuria nephrothromboides, ischury from grumous blood in the kid- neys. Ischuria notka, ischuria falsa. paradoxa, ischury from a tumour in the neck of the blad- der. Ischuria fiaralytodaa, ischuria falsa. peridesmica, ischury from a ligature on the penis. Ischuria perinaatis, ischury from a swelling in the perinaeum. Ischuria periodica, ischuria lunati- ca. Ischuria phimosica, ischury from phymosis. Ischuria pituitosa, ischuria nephro- phlegmalica. Ischuria polyurica, ischury from a too long retention of urine. Ischuria proptoica, ischuria ectopo- cystica. Ischuria purulenta, ischuria cystO- pyica. Ischuria renalis, ischury from dis- eased kidneys. Ischuria vera, 7 ischury from an vesicalis, 3 affection of the bladder only. Ischuria ureterica, ischury from dis- eased ureters. Ischuria ureteritica, ischury from inflamed ureters. Ischuria ureterolithica, ischury from stones in the ureters. Ischuria ureterophlegmatica, ischu- ry from viscid mucus in the ure- ters. Ischuria ureterofiyica, ischury from ulcers in the ureters. Ischuria ureterostomatica, 7 ischu- ureterothromboides,) ryfrom the ureters being obstructed by stones, grumous blood, Sec. Ischuria urethralis, ischury from dis- eased urethra. Ischuria urethrelmintica, ischury from worms in the urethra. Ischuria uretheritica, ischury from inflamed urethra. Isc/ruria urethrohymenoides, ischu- ry from membranes in the ure- thra. Ischuria urethrothromboides, ischu- ry from grumous blood in the urethra. Ischyrus, strong. Isir, an elixir. Islandicus muscus, lichen islandicus. Isnardi, a species of centaurea. Isochronus, in equal times. Isochryson, martial regulus of anti- mony combined with antimony. Isocinnamon, an herb like cinna- mon. Isocrates, an equal mixture of wine and water. Isodromus, isochronus. Isomceria, an equability of the sea- sons. Incpyron, aquilegia. Isora, the screw tree. J A C 264 JAN .Isoramune, a tree of Malabar. Isotheon, dionysos. Isotonos, acmasticos. Ispida, the alcedo, or king's fish- er. Isthmion, "J the fauces, or top of the Isthmium, \ throat; the ridge which Isthmos, J separates the nostrils. Isthmus Vieussenii, the ridge sur- rounding the remains of the fora- men ovale of the right auricle of the heart. Ilea, the salix, or willow. Ithagenes, true or genuine; true conception. ItPmoides, ethmoides. Ithcyphos, curved, or deformed in the back. Ithyoria, any straight process of a bone. Ithyscolios, any oblique curvature of the spine. Ithytriches, straight hair, or black hair. Itinerarium, the staff used in cutting for the stone; a catheter. lulus, katkin, or cat's tail; a botanical term. Iva arthritica, 7 chamaepitys, or moschata, 3 ground pine. pecanga, sarsaparilla. Ivabeba, a deobstruent American shrub. Ivray, lolium, or darnel. Ixale, the skin of an animal. Ixia, the carline thistle; a dilated vein, or varix. Ixine, globe thistle. Ixir, an elixir. Ixus, goose grass, or aparine. J. JAAKA, the Indian jack tree. Jabatapita, an astringent tree of Bra- sil. Jaborandi, the name of an alexiphar- mic plant. Jabuticaba, a tall tree of Brasil af- fording a vinous liquor. Jaca Indica, the Indian jack tree. Jacape, rushy grass of Brasil. Jacapucaya, a nut-bearing tree of Brasil. Jacaranda, a species of palm of Bra- sil. Jacarecatinga, calamus aromaticus. Jace Brasiliensis, a species of water melon. Jacea, knapweed; pansy. orientalis patula, behen al- bum. Jacea ramosissima, 7 calcitrapa, or slellata lutea, 3 Barnaby's this- tle. Jacinthus, the hyacinth. Jacobaa, ragwort; St. James's wort. alpina, corn marigold. Jacobaa aquatica, conyza aquatica. maritima, sea ragwort. palustris, aster palustris. pratensis, doria Narbonen- sis. Jacobaa vulgaris, ragwort, or se- grum. Jacuantatinga, calamus aromaticus. Jaculus, acontiost; a poisonous ser- pent. Jagra, palm tree sugar. S£™,£ialaP°fNewSPain- Jalapa alba, mechoacana alba. Jamacaru, species of fig tree of Ame- rica. Jambolones, a myrtle-like tree of the East Indies. Jambos, a species of plum in Mala- bar. Janamunda, caryophyllata. Janipaba, a tall tree of Brasil. Janipha, cassada. Janitor, pylorus; the lower orifice of the stomach. JUB 265 JUL Janitnx, vena portarum. Japarandiba, an apple-like tree of Brasil. Japonica terra, catechu. Jaruina, fig tree of Jucaija. Jar us, arum, or wake Robin. Jaamelaum, white flowers of violets in oleum sesaminum. Jasminoides, coffea, or coffee tree. Jasminum, jasmine, or jessamy. Arabicum, coffee. Jaspachates, a compound of jasper and agate. Jaspis, the jasper, a precious stone. Jasponix, a kind of jasper. Jatraleiptes, one who cures distem- pers by external unction and fric- tion. Jatrachymicus, a chemical physi- cian, or who uses chemical medi- cines. Jalrophysicus, writings which treat of physical subjects with relation to medicines. Jatropha, pinhones Indica; cassava; cataputia minor. Jatropha elastica, caoutchouc. Jatros, a physician. Jecoraria, hepatica vulgaris; vena jecoraria, vel hepatica. Jecur, the liver, chiefly seated in the right hypochondre. Jecur uterinum, the placenta. Jejunum, the second of the small in- testines. Jemou, 7 , Jemu, 5 Samb°Sla- Jequi tinquacu, the soap-bearing tree. Jesuitarum pulvis, 7 the Peruvian Jesuitanus cortex, 3 bark. Jetaiba, Brasilian name for the lo- cust tree. Jetica, battatas Hispanica. Jeticucu, mechoacana. Jonthi, small red, hard, and indolent tubercles about the face of young persons near the age of puberty. Jovis flos, crocus. glans, juglans. Juba, a panicle; a botanical term, so called from its resemblance to a horse's mane, 2L Jububa, the jubebe tree. Judaica arbor, the Judas tree. Judaicum bitumen, Jew's pitch, or asphaltum. Judicatio, crisis. Judicatoria, an inflammatory fever of four days. Jugale os, the zygomatic, or cheek bone. Jugalis sutura, the sagittal suture of the skull. Jugamentum, os jugale. Jugis vita, a wine prolonging life. ® " ' . > common walnut. regia, \ Jugulares vena, the jugular veins in the neck. Jugulum, the throat, or fore part of the neck. Jugulum fractum, a fractured collar bone. Jujubu, the jujuba, or olive tree. Indica, the lacca, or gum lac tree. Julapium, 7 a julap, or julep; any Julepum, 3 liquid formula that is clear and sweet. Julepum alexipharmicum, 7 alexiteri- alexiterium, 3 &1 water, spiritous and simple, with syrup of cloves; the same with syrup of lemons. Julepum ammoniacum, milk of am- moniacum with syrup of squills. Julepum antihystericum, penny-royal and valerian waters, with tincture of castor, salt of hartshorn, and white sugar. Julepum astringens, alexiterial and aromatic waters, with Japonic con- fection and Japan earth. Julepum e camphora, camphor sof- tened by spirit of wine and refined sugar in boiling water. Julepum e camphora acetosum, cam- phor softened by spirit of wine, gum Arabic, and refined sugar in vinegar. Julepum cardiacum, alexiterial wa- ters, with volatile oily spirit, tinc- ture of saffron, and white su- gar. Julepum carminativum, fennel seed J U N 266 J U X and compound juniper waters, with syrup of clove July flowers. Julepum e Creta, prepared chalk, refined sugar, gum Arabic, and water. Julepum diaphoreticum, alexiterial water, spiritus Mindereri, salt of hartshorn, and white sugar. Julepum diaphoreticum acidum, alex- iterial water, treacle vinegar, tinc- ture of saffron, spirit of amber, and sugar. Julepum diureticum, spiritus Min- dereri, compound horse-radish water, and syrup of marsh mal- lows. Julepum fatidum, assafoetida, rue and compound valerian waters, oil of hartshorn, and white suger. Julepum hydragogum, chamomile flower water, emetic tartar, and syrup of buckthorn. Julefium moschatum, 7 rose water, e moscho, 3 volatile oily spirit, musk, and white sugar. Julefium refrigerans, Rhenish wine, damask rose water, Seville orange juice, and syrup of violets. Julefium sistens, julepium astrin- gens. Julefium stomachicum, mint water, simple and spiritous, with syrup of saffron. Julefius, julepum, or julap. Julus, a catkin. Jumnisum, ferment. Juncago, juncus. Juncaria, Italian rushy horse-tail. Juncifolius, rush-leaved. Junctura, a joint, or articulation. Juncus, the rush. Juncus acutua, pricking large sea rush. Juncus aquaticus, bull rush, aromaticus, juncus odoratus. bombycinus, 7 cotton cafiitulo lanuginosa, 3 grass, or linagrostis. Juncus odoratus, sweet rush, or ca- mel's hay. Juncus vulgaris, common soft rush. Junifieri gummi, juniper gum, or gum sandarach. Junifierus, the juniper tree, or bush. Alpina, dwarf juniper, or wild savin. Junifierus Caroliniana, 7 the cypress- e Goa, 3 leaved ce- dar. Junifierus lycia, frankincense; oliba- num. Junifierus sabina, savin plant, or sa- bina. Juno, the air. Junonis rosa, the lily. Jupicanga, China occidentalis. Jufiiter, stannum, or tin. Jus, any kind of broth. album, white, or fish broth with oil. Jusquiamus, hyoscyamus, or hen- bane. Jussa, gypsum, or plaster of Paris. Juvantia, all remedies that do good in a particular case. Juventus, the time of youth. Juxtangina, ~ Juxtanga, Juxtinga, Juxta-fiositio, the disposition of parts in a body, whereby they are joined and combined together. paracynanche, a spe- cies of quinsy. K A L 267 KAY K. JxAATH, terra Japonica. J\a,?' r amulets, or charms. Kaballa, 3 a 0 088 , r (j^ina occidenkalis. lunbunnawell, 3 Kachima, "1 Kachymia, y cacochymia. Kakimia, J Kadali, an eastern fruit used for dye- ing. Kadanaku, aloes hepatica. Kekuria, the tree yielding gum ele- mi. Kampferia rotunda, zedoaria. Kaha, turmeric. Kaida, an eastern shrub. Kajeput oleum, ol. cajeput. Kaka-moullon, an East Indian tree. Kaka-niara, a vermifuge Indian tree. Kaka-taddali, a tree of Malabar. Kalenzi kansjava, bangue. Kali, vegetable alkali, or potash; salt- wort; snail seeded glass-wort: this plant, when burnt, yields fossil alkali. Kali acetatum, acetis potassse; sal diureticus; kali saturated with dis- tilled vinegar; terra foliata tartari; tartarus regeneratus; arcanum tartari. Kali alkali fixum, salt of wormwood, of tartar, Sec. potash. Kali aqua, water of kali; lixivium tartari; ol. tartari per deliquium. Kali citratum, prepared kali saturated with lemon juice. Kali firafiaratum, potash dissolved in water crystallized and dried; sal absinthii; sal tartari; sal plan- tarum; alkali vegetabile fixum vel mite; carbonas potassae crystal- lizatus. Kali fiuri aqua, water of pure kali; lixivium saponarium, or soap ley. Kali fiurum, fixed vegetable caustic alkali; the salt of aqua kali puri, dried and melted. Kali sulfihuratum, hepar sulphuris; liver of sulphur. Kali tartarisatum, tartarum solubile; alkali saturated with acid of tartar; tartaris tartarisatus; sal vegetabilis; alkali vegetabile tartarisatum. Kali vitriolatum, tartarum vitriola- tum; alkali vegetabile vitriolatum; sal de duobus, sal polychrestus; arcanum duplicatum, natron vitri- olatum; sulphas potassae. Kalmia, American laurel. Kalfihonia, resin. Kamar, silver. Kamir, ferment. Kamsin, a hot southerly wind of Egypt, called by travellers, the poisonous winds, or hot winds of the desert. Kandel, a shrub used for dyeing. Kandli, an eastern evergreen tree. Kaolin, one of the ingredients in, Chinese porcelain. Kapa mora, acajaiba, or cashew nut tree. Kapril, sulphur. Karabe, amber. Karabitus, a phrenzy, or delirium. Karatas, wild pine apple, or ananas. Karemyle, orobus. Karetta, amelpodi; a tree of Malabar. Karfe, best sort of cinnamon. Karin-tagera, a hazel-like tree of Malabar. Kari-vetii, a tree of Malabar, juice emetic. Karva, the ricinus; wild cinnamon tree. Kasam, iron. Katmer Bouhour, cyclamen, or sow- bread. Kayl, sour milk. LAB Keiri, leucoium, or wall flower. Kello, black lead. Kelp, soda, or natron from the ashes of sea wTeed; rough unpurified mineral alkali. Kenna, ligustrum Indicum. Kenne, a stone produced in the eye of the stag. Keratopharyngai musculi, muscles of the oesophagus. Keratophyton arboreum, black coral. Kermes, chermes; granum tinctori- um; coccus baphica; an insect called the kermes berry. Kermes mineralis, sulphur antimonii praecipitatum; hydrosulphuretum stibii rubrum. Kerva oleum, castor oil. Ketmia, a plant resembling mallows in appearance and quality. Ketran, the resin of the great cedar. Keyseri pilula, quicksilver and ace- tous acid. Khadira, 7 . , T .1 Kh V C catechu, or Japan earth. Kibric, the element of mercury. Kibrith, sulphur. Kibrius, arsenic. Eik' \ Pa'ma Christi. Kikekunemolo, a pure resin similar to copal. Kina, Kina-kina, J. Peruvian bark. Kitikina. 1. na, y i h J 26'8 LAB Kina-kina aromatica, the cascarilla. Kinkina Europea, gentian root. Kino, gummi rubrum astringens; red, astringent gum. Kippi-kelengu, the Spanish potatoe. Kirath, a weight of four grains. Kirmisen, the flower of the narcissus, Kisseris, cisseris; pumice stone. Kist, fourteen grains. Knatoell, German knot grass. Kobaltum, cobalt. Kolerus, a dry ulcer. Kolto, plica Polonica; plaited hair, a, disease said to be frequent in Po- land, when the hair becomes vas- cular and full of blood. Kraut sauer, sour krout; salted cab- bage. Kriebel kranheit, raphania; con- tracted limbs with pain and con- vulsions. Krimna, meal. Kurudu, the cinnamon tree. Kutubuth, lycanthropia, or wandering melancholy; water spider. Kymnenna, ampulla. Kymia, aVmemical cucurbit. Kymit elevatum, white sublimed cin- nabar. Kymolaa, the mud under grinding stones. Kyna, gum opoponax. Kynanche, cynanche; quinsy, or sore throat. Kyram, snow. L. JUABARIUM, looseness of the teeth. Labdanum, gummi labdani. Labe, the first accession in fever. Labecula, a spot, or blemish. Labella leporina, the hare-lip; a na- tural division in the upper lip. JLabeo, thick lipped. Labes, a spot, or blemish. Labia, lips; sides of a spinous bone. Labia lefiorina, the hare-lip. pudendi, the lateral external protuberances of the vulva- Labiates arteria, arteries of the lips. glandula, glands of the lips. Labiatus, (in botany) with lips. Labis, a forceps. Labium, the lip. attollens, musculus zygo- matics. LAC 269 LAC Lablab, phaseolus jEgyptiacus. Labor, labour; exercise; disease; par- turition. Laboratorium, an elaboratory, or place for preparing medicines. Labrax, lupus marinus. Librisulcium, a chap in the lips. Labrum veneris, fuller's teazle; dip- sacus. Labrusca, white briony, or vitis syl- vestris. Laburnum, laburnum, or pease cod tree Laburnum majus, 7 bean trefoil trifolium, 3 tree; cytisus. Labyrinthus, the labyrinth or second cavity of the ear, seated in the petrous portion of the temporal bone; it consists of the cochlea, vestibulum, and semicircular ca- nals. Lac, milk; a natural emulsion, se- creted by most animals for the nourishment of their young. Lac absinthites, human milk with the taste of wormwood. Lac acetosum, 7 milk curdled by an acidum, 3 acid, rennet, Sec. Lac ammoniaci, gum ammoniacum diffused in water. Lac amygdala, pounded sweet al- monds diffused in water and sweet- ened; almond emulsion. Jmc asininum, asses' milk. artificial, mock asses' milk; eryngo, pearl barley, li- quorice root, and milk. Lac assafatida, assafoetida diffused in water. Lac calcis, aqua calcis. coagulatum, lac acetosum. luna, agaricus mineralis; white stone marl. Lac sulfihuris, sulphur precipitatum. virginale, saccharum saturni dis- solved in water. Lac virginis, gum Benjamin pre- cipitated from the tincture by .water. Lacaphthon, bark of an Indian aro- matic tree. Lacca, the gum lac of Ceylon; stik- lac; seed-lac; shell-lac. Laccopedon, the loose part of the scrotum. Laceratura, a lacerated wound. Lacerta, the green lizard. Lacerluli, bundles of fibres; columnae carneae. Lacertus, the arm from the shoulder to the elbow; the lizard, or eft. Lacertus omnium maximus, croco- dilus. Lacerum foramen, a hole in the basis of the skull transmitting several nerves. Lac erus, torn. Lachanum, a garden herb. Lachryma, a tear; gum in drops. abicgna, Strasburg tur- pentine. Lachryma hammoniaci, gum ammo*. niac. Lachryma Jobi, reed millet, or Job's tear. Lachrymalia ossa, the ossa unguis. puncta, the orifices of the lachrymal ducts. Lachrymalis fistula, a fistulous ul- ceration of the lachrymal sac. Lachrymalis glandula, the lachrymal gland. Lachrymalis nervus, branch of the fifth pair of nerves. Lacinia, jagged leaves of flowers. Laciniatus, jagged. Laconicum, a sweating stove, or room. Lactaria, all milky food. Lactas, lactat; the name in the new chemistry of every compound of sour whey, or lactic acid. Lactatio, the act of suckling; the period of time a woman performs that office to a child. Lactea febris, the milk fever. vasa, the lacteal vessels. Lactea primi generis, the lacteals from the intestines to the mesen- teric glands. Lactea secundi generis, those from the mesenteric glands to the tho- racic duct. Lactescentia, the milky juice of plants. Lacteus, milky. LAG 270 LAN Lactica, low fever, or typhus. Lacticinio, all milky food; animel- ke. Lactiferus, carrying milk. Lactiferi ductus, 7 , , , tubuli, \ lacteal ducts- Lactuca, lettuce. agnina, lamb's lettuce, or corn sallad. Lactuca carulea, blue-flowered gum succory. Lactuca graveolens, 7 opium-scented '. virosa, 3 lettuce. Lactuca hortensis, 7 garden lettuce saliva, 3 producing opi- um. Lactuca marina, oyster green. perennis humilior, gum suc- cory. Lactuca sylvestris, wild strong- scented lettuce; gum succory. Lactucella, sow thistle. Lactucimina, the thrush of infancy. Lactumen, the scald head. Lactumina, ulcers on the skin of in- fants. Lacuna, furrows, or passes from small glands; the openings of the excretory ducts of the muciparous glands of the urethra or vagina. Lanune, terra sigillata. Lacunosus, furrowed. Lacustris, plants growing in lakes. Lada, black pepper, or piper nigrum. Chilli, guinea pepper. Ladanum, gummi ladani. Ladon, the ladanum shrub. Ladentia, all hurtful causes, or me- dicines. Lamos, the throat. Lasio, any hurt; disorder of the of- fices of any parts of the body. Latificans, exhilirating, or raising the spirits. Lava, the left hand. Lavigatio, reduction of a hard sab- stance into powder. Lagaros, the right ventricle of the heart. Lagneia, 7 1 • T ° y venereal intercourse. Lagneuma, 3 Lagocheilos, one with a hare-lip.' Lagon, the flank. ILagondi, beriberi. Logophtholmia, 7 ectropium; a mor- Lagophthalmus, 3 bid turning out of the eyelids. Lagopodium, hare's foot; trefoil. Lagopus, hare-footed. Lagostoma, the hare-lip. Lait repandu, the lymphatics. Lalo, the bark of a tree used as food in Africa. Lamac, gum Arabic. Lamare, sulphur. Lambdacismus, a defective articula- tion. Lambdoides, the lambdoid suture of the occiput; ost hyoides. Lambitivum, a linctus. Lamella, the gills of a mushroom. Lames perspirabiles, the cellular membrane. Lamia, the white shark. Lamina, a bone or any substance re- sembling a thin plate of metal; lap of the ear. Lamina cribrosa, the apertures of the ethmoid bone transmitting the olfactory nerves. Latnina spongiosa inferiores, the lower spongy laminae of the nose. Lamium, 7 the dead nettle, album, 3 or white archan- gel. Lamium luteum, yellow archangel. maculatum, spotted archan- gel. Lamium purpureum, 7 red archan- rubrum, 3 gel- Lampatam, China occidentali9; the American China root. Lampetra, the lamprey, or lamprey eel. Lampodes, frothy. Lampouris, cicindela. Lampros, vigorous; healthy. Lamfisana, dog's cress; nipplewort. Lamfiyris, the glow worm. Lana, wool. sutcida, uncleaned wool. Lanaria, bruisewort; soapwort; mul- lein. Lanceola, ribwort. Lanceolatua, spear-shaped. Lancetta, a lancet. LAP 271 LAP languor, lassitude; debility with de- pression of spirits. Languor fiannonicua, a kind of ter- tian fever; morbus Hungaricus. Lanigcrus, applied to vegetables having much down. Lantana, way-faring tree, or vibur- num. Lanuginoaua, woolly, or downy. Lanugo, down. Lanx, a pair of scales. Laonica curatio, cure of gout by to- pical remedies. Laos, tin. Lapacticus, loosening, or evacuating the belly. Lapara, the flanks, or parts between the false ribs and hip bones. Laparia, an herb for diseases of the flank. Laparocele, rupture through the side of the belly. Laparos, soft or empty. Lapathum, the dock. acetosum, common sor- rel. Lapathum acutum, sharp-pointed dock. Lapathum Alfiinum, bastard monk's rhubarb. Lapathum aquaticum, great water dock. Lapathum Chinense orientate, rhabar- barum. Lapathum hortense, monk's rhu- barb. Lapathum fialustre, lapathum aqua- ticum. Lapathum rubrum, > , , , . ' > bloodwort. sanguineum, 3 unctuosum, mercurialis. vulgare, common broad- leaved dock. lMpidea cobra de capello, antidote to the bite of the cobra de capello. Lapides cancrorum, oculi cancro- rum. Lapidillum, 7 spoon used in the ope- Lapidillus, 3 ration for the stone. Lapillaiio, the generation of a stone. Lcfiilli, crab's eyes, or oculi cancro- rum. Lapis, a stone. Lafiis amfielites, canal coal; ampe- lites. Lafiis animalis, the animal bezoar stdne. Lafiis antimonius, ore of antimony. Armenius. See Arminus. bezoar, the bezoar stone found in the stomach of quadrupeds. Lafiis bezoar firafiaratus, prepared bezoar. Lapis Bononiensis, a phosphoric stone found near Bologna; a sul- phate of barytes. Lafiis calaminaris, calamine stone; coral, pearl, crab's eyes, Sec. Lafiis caruleus, 7 , • , cyanus, '$ *«*» lazuli. colubrinus, pedro de capello. contrayerva, contrayerva. • crystallus, rock crystal. divinus, alum, nitre, and cam- phire. Lafiis glacialis, bastard talc. hamatites, blood stone; ore of iron. Lafiis hamatites firafiaratus,- pre- pared blood stone. Lafiis heracldos, magnes. Hybernicus, Irish slate. itluminabilis, lapis Bononien- sis. Lapis infcrnalis, lunar caustic; the caustic alkali is by some so called. Lafiis judaiacus, Jew's stone. lazuli, a fine blue stone with gold strix; azure stone. Lafiis lydius, magnes. medicamentosa, the medicinal stone. Lafiis naxius, cos. nefihriticus, a greenish stone of America. Lafus obsidanus, canal coal; ampe- lites. Lafiis ollaris, a species of talc. sefiticus, caustic alkali; poten- tial cautery. Lapis sfiecularis, Muscovy glass, a species of talc. Lafiis stellatus, astroites. Syriacus, lapis Judaiacus. Lappa, 7 the dock, or bar- major, 3 dana. LAT 272 L AU Lafifiago, the purging thorn, or apa- rine. Lafifiula canaria, bastard parsley. rusticorum, cynoglossum minus. Lapsoma, dog cresses, nipplewort. JLafiaua, sudden death; a fall. Laqueus, a noose. gutturis, a malignant quin- sy. Larbason, antimony. Lardum, bacon; lard. Laridum, the lardaceous matter of a tumour. Larix, the larch tree. orientalis, the cedar of Leba- non. Larva, a mask; the early catterpil- lar state of insects; a kind of ban- dage. Laryngotomia, laryngotomy, or bron- chotomy; making an incision into the larynx. Larynx, the wind-pipe. Lasanon, 7 a trivet; a close stool; Lasanum, 3 stool for delivery. Lascivus, chorea sancti Viti; St. Vitus's dance. Laser, gummi assafoetida. Laserfiitium, the lesser herb frank- incense of Theophrastus. Laserfiitium Gallicum, vulgatius, latifolium, lasserwort; white gentian. Lassitudo, lassitude; debility; wea- riness. Ladon, rough, or hairy. Lastaurus, addicted to venery. Lasur, Paracelsus's transplanted ex- tract from silver. Lata ligamenta, broad ligaments of the uterus. Later, a brick. Lateralea musculi, masseter muscles of the jaw. Lateralea musculi nasi, muscles of the*nose. Laterales firocessus ossis sphenoidis, processes of the sphenoid bone. Lateralia ligamenta, ligaments of the arm. Lateralis morbus, pleurisy. lasserwort. Lateritium oleum, brick oil; oleum philosophorum. Laterium, lixivium, or solution of salt. Lateritius, lateritious, or of a brick colour. Latex, all manner of water or juice; blood. Lathyris, "1 everlasting, or Lathyrus, 5-chickling vetch; la(ifolius,j spurge. sylvestris, everlasting tare. Lathyrus vicioides, clymenum. Lalibulum, fomes morbi. Latica, a continued quotidian fever. Latissimus dorsi, a broad and thin muscle of the back. Latissimus colli, platysma myoides. Laton, 7 L , .. ' y brass. Latten, 3 Lotus, the side. Laucania, the throat, or oesophagus. Laudanum, opium dissolved in spirit, or wine; tincture of opium. Laudanum balsamicum, opium, hepar sulphuris, extract of saffron and liquorice, flowers of Benjamin, and Peruvian balsam. Laudanum liquidum, laudanum. cum camphora, opium, saffron, cloves, Sec. in tar- tarized spirit of wine. Laudanum liquidum cum apiritu nitri dulci, opium and saffron digested in spiritu nitri dulcis. Laudanum liquidum cum succo cydo- niorum, opium, saffron, cinnamon, cloves, and Jamaica pepper di- gested in the juice of quinces. Laudanum liquidum Sydenhami, opi- um, saffron, cinnamon, and cloves digested in Spanish wine. Laudanum mercuriale Paracelsi, mercury precipitated from spirit of nitre, and re-dissolved in alco- hol. Laudina, pills containing opium. Laurax, labrax. Laureola famina, mezereon; cha- maelaea; widow-wail. Laureola mas, spurge laurel. Laurifolia Magellanica, cortex Win- teranus. LAV 273 L E C Laurinum, daphnelaeon; oil of bays. Lauro-caasia, folium Indum; Mala- bar cinnamon. Lauro-cera8U8, bay, or laurel cher- ry. Lauroais, spodium of silver. Lauru8 Alcxandrina, sweet bay, laurel of Alexandria, or bislin- gua. Laurus benzoin, the Benjamin tree. camfihorifera, the camphor tree of Japan and Borneo. Laurua cassia, canella Javenensis. Ceylanica, true cinnamon tree. Laurus cinnamonum, the cinnamon tree. Laurus foliis enerviis, canella alba tree of Jamaica. Laurus nobilis, sweet bay tree. malabathrum, wild cinnamon tree. Laurus rosea, the rose bay. sassafras, sassafras tree. vulgaris, common laurel, or bay tree. Lavacra, washes; cosmetics. Lavacrum, a bath. Lavamentum, a fomentation. Lavandula, Lave.tdula, Lavandula angustifolia, narrow- leaved, or common lavender. Lavandula latifolia, greater laven- der. Lavandula sfiica, common laven- der. Lavandula stoechas, French laven- der. Lavafiratas, a vulnerary shrub of Brasil. Lavaretus, a trout-like fish of France. Lavaronus, a fish of the Mediterra- nean. Lavatio, washing; bathing; a bath. Lavendula conserva, conserve of la- vender. Lavendula flores, flowers of laven- der. Lavendula oleum, oil of lavender. sfiiritus simfilex, simple spirit of lavender. 2 M lavender. Lavendula sfiiritus comfiositus, com- pound spirit of lavender. Lavendula tinctura comfiodta, com- pound tincture of lavender Lover, brook lime; water pimpernel; becabunga; sea laver. Lavifiedium, a bath for the feet. Laxa chimolea, a purging medicine for the venereal disease; a salt on stones like the anatron. Laxativa, gentle purgatives. Laxativus, laxitive, or rendering loose. Laxator membrana tymfiani, a mus- cle of the inner ear. Laxator membrana externus, a mus- cle of the meatus auditorius. Laxitas, laxity, or want of firm- ness. Laxitas intestinorum, lienteria. Lazaretto, an hospital, or pest-house, for the reception of persons affect- ed with a contagious disease. Lazari morbus, 7 elephantiasis or Ie- malum, 3 prosy. Lazcher, bezoar. Lazuli lafiis, a precious stone of a blue colour; a species of zeolite. Lazurium argenti, saffron of silver. Leana, a lioness; a plaster for the hip. Leao, a mineral found in the East Indies, and approaching to the nature of lapis lazuli. Lebbeck, Egyptian mimosa. Leberis, exuviae. Lebes, a kettle, cauldron, or basin. Lecheneon, torcular herophili; a sinus of the dura mater. Lecithos, a pea, or wild vetch; the yolk of an egg. Lectio, reading; a woman in child- bed. Lectiaternium, apparatus necessary for the care of a sick person in bed. Lectualia morbus, any disease con- fining to bed. Lectuli, couches for the sick. Lectulua, a little bed; fomentation, poultice, Sec. Lectus, a bed. L E N 274 L E P Ledon, gum labdanum. Ledum, a species of rosemary. rosmarini folio, Bohemian rosemary. Legna. the labia pudendi. Legumen, a pod, or seed vessel with two valves; pulse plants, as the pea bean, Sec. Legumen terra glandibus simile, la- thyrus sylvestris. Leguminosa, fabago. Ldchen, lichen; a moss. Lrienteria, lienteria. Leiofiodes, even foot; splay footed; without usual curvature. Leiphamoi, 7 patients with deficien- Leiphamoii, 3 cy of blood. Leifiodermos, one having lost the prepuce. Leipopsychia, 7 c ■ ^ r •*. .l • c tamtness; swooning. Leipothymia, 3 ° Leipyria, ardent fever with cold ex- tremities. Lelythus, a pea. Leme, sordes of the eyes; wink- ing. Lemithochorton, corallina Corsica- na. Lemma, the skin, or bark. Lemnia terra, earth of Lemnos; a bole. Lemniscus, a pessary of linen. Lempnias, scales of brass; auripig- mentum; terra sigillata. Lempnias calcis, scales of brass. Leniens, "J Lenis, I. mild; softening; laxative. Lenilivus,j Lenos, machine for fractures; tor- cular herophili; an excavation. Lens, the lentil plant. crystallina, the crystalline lens of the eye. Lenta febris, a slow fever; synochus of Cullen. Lentibularia, millefolium. Lenticula, a freckle; lentil; duck meat. Lenticula aquatica trisulca, the larger duck meat. Lenticula palustris, herb duck meat. major, the larger duck meat. Lenticulare, a lenticular, or rugine; part of the trepanning appara us. Lenticulare os, the fourth bone in the first row of the wrist. Lenticulares glandula, /small glands of the intestines. Lenticularia, milfoil. Lenticularis febris, a species of pe- techial fever. Lentigo, a freckle; a scurfy erup- tion. Lentiacua, common mastich tree. peruana, molle; Indian mastich. Lentiacua vera, the mastich tree. Lentor, viscidity, thickness, or sizi. ness, applied to animal fluids, a term much used in the humoral pathology. Lentus, slow. Leo, a lion; leprosy. Leonina lefira, species of elephantia- sis Leonis ossiculum, the herb colum- bine, or aquilegia. Leontiasis, 7 , . • • . . y elephantiasis. Leontion, 3 Leontice veterum, cacalia. Leontius, a precious stone. Leontodon, the dandelion, or taraxa- cum. Leontopetalo, 7 red and black tur- LeontopetalOn,\ nip. Leontopodium, lion's foot, or filago Alpina. Leontopodium Creticum, plantago, or plantain. Leonurus, lion's tail. cardiaca, motherwort. Leofiardus, the leopard. Lefi, monspelliacum; plumbago. Lefiidium, poor man's pepper; pep- per won; dittander. Lefiidium gramineo folio, sciatica cress. Lefiidbcarfiodendron, a tree produ- cing scaly fruit. Lepidoides sutura, the squamous suture of the skull. Leflidosarcoma, a scaly tumour in the mouth. Lcpisma, a peeling off of the skin, or bark. LET 275 LEU Lefiorinum rostrum, a prominent piece of the flesh between the di- vision in the hare-lip. Leporinu8, hare-like. Lepra, the leprosy; a white, itching, mealy, chappy, and rough state of the skin. Lepra alba, 7 a variety of lepra alphoa, 3 Graecorum. allopicia, alopecia. Arabum, elephantiasis. aaturiensia, a dry blackish eruption, particularly in the hands and feet. Lepra elephantia, a squalid blackish colour of the whole body. Lepra Gracorum, lepra simplex. herfietica, an itching, scaly, white eruption about the thighs and arms. Lepra ichthyosis, lepra resembling the scales of fish. Lepra Indica, a scaly incrustation on the body. Lepra leonina, lepra allopicia. malum mortuum, malum mor- tuum; deadly leprosy. Lepra tyria, a leprous disease of the face. Lepras, a sea fish. Leptismus, extenuation; attenua- tion. " Leptumeres, subtle; small; minute. Leptophonia, paraphonia clangens. Leptopityron, bran. Leptunon, attenuating. Lepus, the hare. marinus, the sea hare. Lepyrion, an egg shell; bark of plants. Leros, a slight delirium. Leseolus, the jaundice, or icterus. Lesmin, jesminum, or jessamy. Letchi, a Chinese fruit. Lethargus, a lethargy, or continued sleep. Lethargus acutus, 7 lethargy apostematodes, 3 following phrenitis. Lethargus arthriticus, sound sleep with tremor on the going off of gout. Lethargus cephaliticus, lethargus apostematodes. Lethargus a febre, lethargy accom- panying amphemerina. Lethargus a frigore, lethargy arising from excessive cold. Lethargus ingens, lethargy from which the patient cannot be rous- ed. Lethargus litteratorum,\ethargy from a sedeutary and studious life. Lethargus a narcoticis, lethargy from the use of anodynes. Lethargus periodicus, lethargy re- turning at regular periods. Lethargus pulmonicus, lethargy at- tending inflammation of the lungs. Lethargus traumaticus, lethargy from wounds. Lethargus typhodes, lethargy accom- panying low fever. Leucacantha, carlina, or carline this- tle. Leucania, laucania, or oesophagus. Leucanthe veterum, calcitrapa offi- cinalis. Leucanthemum odoratum, chamae- melum. Leucanthemum vulgare, bellis major. Leucas montana, herb yellow arch- angel, or galeopsis. Leucax, a white precious stone. Leuce, alphus, a species of leprosy. Leucelectrum, white amber. Leuciscus, a fish. Leucochrus, dried raisins maceratedv in sea water. Leucochrysus, a yellow precious stone. Leucogaa, a stone consisting of white earth. Leucographis, a soft Egyptian stone. Leucoium, cheiri, bulbonach. Leucojum album, 7 a white flow- hyemale, 3 er of the lily tribe. Leucojum luteum, the wall flower. simplex, leucojum album. vulgare, leucojum lute» um. Leucolachanon, 7 rf Leucolachanum, 3 LEV 276 LIC Leucoma, albugo; a white speck on the eye. Leucoma nephelium, achlys. Leucomanis, the white herring. Leucon, the white heron. Leuconium, white cotton. Leucanymfihaa, the great white wa- ter-lily. Leucofihagium, almonds, rose water, and the flesh of a capon. Leucofihlegma, 7 an universal, or Leucofihlegmalia, \ partial white flabby tumour, or dropsical habit of the body. Leucofiifier, piper album, or white pepper. Leucorrhaa, fluor albus, or whites; a serous discharge from the vagi- na. Leucorrhaa Americana, fluor albus with great paleness and menstrual obstruction. Leucorrhaa cancrosa, fluor albus fol- lowing menorrhagia. Leucorrhaa fungosa, fluor albus from a fungous ulcer of the womb. Leucorrhaa gravidarum, a lymph- like discharge from pregnant wo- men. Leucorrhaa Indica, fluor albus from injury sustained in parturition. Leucorrhaa nabothi, leucorrhoea gra- vidarum. Leucorrhaa scirrhodes, fluor albus from scirrhous uterus. Leucorrhaa syfihilitica, fluor albus from venereal ulcers. Leucorrhaa ulcerosa, fluor albus from ulcers in the womb. Leucorrhois, diarrhoea mucosa. Levamen, ease; remission. Levator fialati mollis, a muscle of the uvula. Levator anguli oris, a muscle raising the angle of the mouth. Levator fialfiebra sufierioris, a mus- cle of the upper eye-lid. Levator fiatientia, 7 muscles of the scafiula, 3 scapulae, or shoulder blades. Levatores ani, muscles suspending the anus. Levatores breviores costarum, mus- cles elevating the ribs. Levatores communes labiorum, mus- cles of the lips. Levatores labii inferioris, muscles of the lower lip. Levatores labii sufierioris, muscles of the upper lip. Leves, cupping glasses used without scarifying. Levigatio, levigation, or reducing hard bodies to a light subtile pow- der by grinding. Levisticum, herb common lovage, or ligusticum. Levitas intestinorum, the lientery, or white purging. Lexipharmicon, 7 •, . t Lu~ > antidotus. Eexifiharmicum, } Lexipyretos, febrifugus. Libadium, lesser centaury. Libanos, libanotis; rosemary. Libanotis, 7 laserpitium; fennel herb; Libanotos, 3 frankincense. Liber, the inner bark of a tree. Liberans aqua, compound lime wa- ter. Libido, the itch; lust. Libos, any thing instilled into the eyes. Libra, a pound weight of 12 ounces, or pint measure. Libra fiharmacofiolorum, the apothe- caries' pound, 12 ounces. Librosulcrum, cancruin oris. Liburnum, the mealy tree. Lichanos, ? , « e Lichanu8,\lheiorefiuZer- Lichen, liverwort; serpigo; tetter, or ringworm. Lichen arboreus, tree lungwort, or oak lungs. Lichen arboreus fiullus, tree liver- wort. Lichen cinereus terrestris, 7 ash-co- caninus, 3 loured ground liverwort. Lichen Islandicus, Iceland liverwort, a new remedy for cough and con- sumption. Lichen fietraus, liverwort. fiyxidatus, cup moss. L I G 277 L I G Lichen saxatilis, usnea, vel muscus cranii humani. Lichenastrum, a flower-bearing moss. Lichenoides, lichen Islandicus; a species of moss. Lichnis sylvestris, the herb snap- dragon, or gnaphalium; the cuc- koo flower. Licinia, tents. Lien, the spleen, or milt. sinarum, Egyptian bean. Lienteria, the lientery, or white purging of undigested food. Lienteria afihthosa, lientery with thrush. Lienteria firimaria, lienteria spon- tanea. Lienteria secundaria, lientery follow- ing dysentery. Lienteria scorbutica, lientery from scurvy. Lienteria sfiontanea, lientery with much debility. Lienteria ex stomachi irritatione, li- enteria spontanea. Lienteria ex ulcere ventriculi, lien- tery from ulcer in the stomach. Ligamenta lateralia, ligaments of the arm. Ligamentum, a ligament; a solid, inelastic, tendinous cord. Ligamentum annulare, the annular ligament, as of the wrist. Ligamentum arteriosum, a collapsed vessel of the foetal circulation. Ligamentum caninum, the fraenum of the prepuce. Ligamentum cafisttlare, a ligament to connect joints and confine the synovia. Ligamentum ciliare, the ciliary liga- ment, black fibres round the pupil of the eye. Ligamentum coli dextrum, part of the mesentery. Ligamentum coli sinistrum, part of the mesocolon. Ligamentum colli, a muscle of the neck. Ligamentum cutaneum ossis coccygis, a muscle of the coccyx. Ligamentum denticulatum, small spinal ligaments supporting the marrow. Ligamentum fallofiii, a tendon stretched from the ilium to the pubes. Ligamentum hefiatia suafienaorum, the suspensory ligament of the liver, originally the umbilical foe- tal vein. Ligamentum intermaxillare, a liga- ment of the jaws. Ligamentum interosseum, the liga- ment uniting the radius and ulna. Ligamentum latum, broad ligament of the liver. Ligamentum nucha, ligamentum colli. Ligamentum ovarii, the ovarian liga- ment, the thick round portion of the broad ligament. Ligamentum Poufiartii, 7 fiubis interosseum, 3 ligamentum fallopii; Poupart's ligament, or lower border of the descending oblique muscle. Ligamentum rotundum, the round ligament of the uterus. Ligamentum susfiensorium, a liga- ment connecting the corpora ca- vernosa penis with the os pubis. Ligatio, 7 a bandage, or ligature; a Ligatura, 3 stiffness of a joint; im- potence induced by magic. Ligatura veneris, camphor. Lignifierda, an aquatic insect; an amulet. Lignum, wood. aloes, aquila, asfialathi, calambac, aromaticum, canella alba. Bradliense, Camfiechense, Camfieacanum, Carrabacdum, a warm an- tiscorbutic Indian wood. Lignum cedrinum, juniperus. colubrinum, snake wood of India. Lignum guaiacum, guaiacum. infelix, elder, or sambu- cus. wood of the aloes, or agal- lochum. anc .} logwood. L I L 278 LIN Lignum Indicum, guaiacum. junifieri, juniperus. lentiscinum, lentiscus. titeratum, lettered wood from China. Lignum fiavana, } purging nut Motuccense, 3 tree- nefihriticum, balanus myrep- sica. Lignum quassia, the quassi wood of Surinam. Lignum rhodii, rose wood, or root from the Canaries. Lignum santum, guaiacum. santalum, saunders wood. santali albi, white saunders from the East Indies. Lignum santali citrini, 7 yellow saun- flavi, 3 ders from the East Indies. Lignum santali rubri, red saunders from the East Indies. Lignum safifian, logwood. Lignuodes, a brown or black tongue. Ligula, clavicula; glottis; a small ligature. Ligulatus, (in botany) strap-shaped. Ligusma, a contortion of a joint. Ligusticum, common herb lovage. Ligustricum, seseli vulgare, or com- mon hartwort. Ligustrum, privet. Germanicum, ligustrum, or privet. Ligustrum Indicum, eastern privet. Italicum, evergreen pri- vet. Ligustrum nigrum, lilac, or pipe tree. Ligustrum fihyllyrea, mock privet. vulgare, common privet, or ligustrum. Lilac, the pipe tree. Liliaceus, a flower resembling that of the lily. Liliago, liliastrum, or spiderwort. Liliastrum, J spiderwort. Alfiinum, 3 r Lilio-asfihodelus, 7 ies of m fritillana, 3 hyacinthus, the lily hyacinth. Lilio narcisaua, the daffodil lily. Lilium, the lily. Lilium album, "I the whUe ,.. candtdumj J convallium, the lily of the valley. Lilium montanum, martagon, or Turk's cap. Lilium Paracelai, regulus of Mars dissolved in aqua fortis, and pre- cipkated by the sulphur of the regulus of antimony. Lilium fiurpureo-croceum, the red lily. I ilium rubrum, hemerocallis. Lima, a file, or rasp. Limanchia, excessive abstinence from aliment. Limatura, filings or raspings. ferri, steel or iron fil- ings. Limax, a snail. ater, the black snail. ruber, the red snail. terreatria, the earth, or shell snail. Limbua, the universe; the border of a flower. Limnitia, adarces; a salt. Limnofieuce, equisetum palustre. Limoctonia, limanchia; utmost dis- tress from hunger. I imodorum, hypocystis. Limoniatus, a precious stone with lemon. Limonium, sea lavender. Limon, \. . r . Vthe lemon. Limonum.j Linagrostis, cotton grass. linamentum, lint, all applications of linen. ' Linangina, dodder. Linaria, toad flax; flax-weed. antirrhina, "I ivy-leavedtoad folio glabr0,J flax. hirsuto, female Huel- lin. Linaria vulgaris, the common lin- net. Linctuarium, "1 linctus; lohoch; a Linctus, I thin kind of electu- ary. Linea alba, "1 a white tendinous centralis, J line, extending from the ensiform process to the LIN 279 L I Q os pubis, formed by the union of the tendinous fibres of the abdo- minal muscles. linea prima tibia, the shin bone. tinea semilunares, part of the exter- nal oblique muscle. linea transveraa, tendinous parts of the recti muscles of the abdo- men. Uneatua, (in botany) such leaves as are lined, or striped on the sur- face. Lingodea, fevers with hiccup. Lingua, the tongue. avia, the seeds of the fraxi- nus, or ash tree. Lingua canina, cynoglossum majus, or great hound's tongue. Lingua cervina, hart's tongue. major, doria, or ground- wort. Linguales, the ninth pair of nerves. glandula, glands of the foramen caecum of the basis of the tongue. lingualis musculus, the muscle of the tongue. Linguiformis, tongue-shaped. Lingula, ligula. Linimentum, liniment; a thin kind of ointment. Linimentum album, white liniment; oil, wax, and spermaceti. Linimentum anodynum, anodyne li- niment; nerve ointment and tur- pentine. Linimentum arcai, lard, turpentine, and gum elemi. Linimentum ammonia, aqua ammo- nix and oil. Linimentum hamorrhoidale, emollient ointment and laudanum. Linimentum mercuriale, mercurial liniment; quicksilver mixed with wax and lard by means of balsa- mum sulphuris. Linimentum aafionaceum,") soap lini- saponis, J ment; soap and camphor dissolved in spiritus rorismarinus. linimentum simplex, oil and white wax. x. num, "*| ium, I um, Linimentum trifiharmacum, common. plaster, oil, and vinegar. Linimentum volatile, oil and volatile alkali; linimentum ammoniae. Linosfiermum, linseed. Linosyris, an herb with flax-like leaves; German goldilocks. Linozostris, with-bind. Linteum, linen, or lint. Linum, lint, or flax. catharticum, mountain, or purging flax Linum asbestinum carfiasium carystum, n ,. ' ! asbestos, or Creticum, > , „ ' n . • \ earth flax. Cyfincum, fossile, Indicum, minimum, \ linum catharti- montanum, /cum. sylvestre,\ linum, or com- vulgare, j mon flax. vivum, asbestos, or earth flax. usitatisaimum, linum, or com- mon flax. Lipu, fat; oil; oily stools. Liparis, a fat fish. Lifiarocele, a species of sarcocele, in which the substance constituting the disease is fat. Lipiria, an ardent fever. Lifiodrrmus, leipodermos; wanting the prepuce. Lifioma, a solitary, soft, indolent tu- mour arising from luxuriancy of fat in the cellular membrane. Lipome, naevus. Lifiopsychia, \ a swoon, or fainting Lipolhymia, J fit. Lippa, the sorcles of the eyes. Lippii, Egyptian small purple flow- ering centaurea. Lipfntudo, fiery pustules on the edges of the eyelids; inflammation in the eye; blear-eyed. Lipyria, ardent fever with cold ex- tremities. Liquamen, garum; fish sauce; any thing capable of melting. Liquamen satis tartari, lixivum tar- tari. LIT 280 L I X Liquamumia, human fat. Liquefactio, a species of melting, or the rendering fluid a solid body. Liquidambar,\an aromatic juice of Liquidambrayi an American tree. atyraciflua, the tree yielding both liquid amber and liquid storax. Liquiritia,\,. , / . ' Miquorice. Liquoritia,J ^ Liquor amnii, the water surrounding the foetus. Liquor athereus vitriolicus, the li- quor procured from a distillation of equal parts of vitriolic acid and spirit of wine, re-distilled with causticum commune acerimum. Liquor athereus vitriolicus comfiosi- tus, Hoffman's anodyne liquor. Liquor albus ovi, the white of the egg- Liquor cyrenaicus, gum Benjamin. metallicu8, quicksilver. mineralis anodynus Hoffmani, Hoffman's anodyne liquor; a spe- cies of aether; the spirit procured by re-distilling the liquor drawn from the oil of vitriol and nitre with spirit of wine. Liquor satis, circulatum. syrenaicus, gum Benjamin. volatilis cornu cervi, carbo- nas ammonias liquidus; spirit of hartshorn. Liriodendron, tulip tree. Lirion, lilium, or lily. Lite, a plaster of verdigrise, wax, and resin. Lithogogus, medicine expelling stone. Lithantrax, a fossil coal. Lithargyrites, vinegar of litharge. Lithargyrum, litharge, calcined lead; oxidum plumbi semivitreum. Lithargyru8 argeus, red, or gold li- tharge. Lithargyrus aurenteus, white, or silver litharge. Lithias, lithiat; the name in the new chemistry of every compound of the lithic acid, or acid of human calculus. Lithiasis, the gravel, or stone of the urine; a hard tumour on the eye- lid. Lithobryon, coralloides. Lithocolla, the stone glue; a mixture of marble and glue. Lithocolum, the act of discharging, or dissolving the urinary stone. Lithodendron, sea coral Lithoddes, the os petrosum of the skull. Litholabon, the forceps used in cut- ting for the stone. Lithologia, lithology, or treatise on stones found in the body. Lithontrifiticus, a solvent of stone in the human urinary passages. Lithofiadion, a recent stony concre- tion. Lithofihyton, white coralline. nigrum, black coral. Lithosfiermum, herb gromwell; la- chryma Jobi. Lithothlasfii, tblaspi. Lithotomia, lithotomy; operation of cutting for the stone. Lithotomus, a Iithotomist, or surgeon who cuts for the stone. Litron, natron; fossil salt found on rocks. Litim, a thread many times dou- bled. Litmus, inspissated juice of the cro- ton tinctorium. i os, Lji.aco(Huni. a liniment. Litus, J Littcristum, a magical cure of fe- ver. Litus, a liniment. Livia, the stock dove. Lividus, livid; lead colour; bluish; a name of the pectineus muscle. Livonica terra, the scaled earth; a bole. Livor, a dark mark on the body from a bruise, Sec. Lix, potash. Lixivia vitriolata sulfihurea, sal po- lychrest, or kali vitriolatum. Lixiviatio, lixiviation; separation of substances soluble in water from such as are insoluble. Lixivium, ley; any solution of salts. causticum, equal parts of L O H 281 LOP purified, fixed, vegetable alkali and quick lime dissolved in water; solution of caustic alkali. Lixivium martis, the residuum after the sublimation of the flores mar- tiales left to contract moisture. Lixivium safionarium, soap ley; a solution of common Russia potash and quick lime. Lixivium tartari, aqua kali; calcined tartar permitted to contract mois- ture. Lobelia, 7 blue cardinal syphilitica, 3 flower of Vir- ginia. Lobellus, 7 a small lobe; the lobe of Lobulus, 3 the ear. sfiigelii, the small lobe of the liver. Lobuli adifiosi, membrana adiposa. fiulmonum, the extremities of the bronchia. Lobus, a lobe, or division; a pod; unguis. Lobus echinatus, bonduch Indorum. Locales, local diseases; diseases in particular parts. Localis membrana, the pia mater of the brain. Loch, linctus. Lochia, the flow of blood or evacua- tions from the womb after deli- very. Loehiorrhxa, excessive lochial dis- charge after delivery. Lcculamenta, cells f©r the seed in plants. Loculi, little cells; bladders or bags. Loculus, a minute cell of a plant. Locus, pseudo-acacia. Locusta, the grasshopper; the exte- rior covering of a grain of corn; the locust tree; a species of small valerian; lamb's lettuce; lactuca agnina. Locusta altera, valerianella. inarina, a species of lobster. llamas, 7 . , Z,o^04 thC pIagUe> Logas, the white of the eye. Lohoch, lohoc; linctus; a kind of elec- tuary. Lohoch tx amnio, starch, balsamic syrup, Japan earth, and white of egg- Lohoch balsamicum, spermaceti, bal- sam of Peru, and syrupus althaeae. Lohoch commune, oil of almonds, sy- rupus althaeae, and sugar. Lohoch de lino, linseed oil, balsamic syrup, sulphur, and sugar. Lohoch de manna, manna, oil of al- monds, and syrup of violets. Lohoch fiectorole, lohoch balsami- cum. Lohoch rubrum, conserve of hips, red poppy syrup, and common oil. Lohoch safionaceum, soap, oil of al- monds, and lemon juice. Lohoch de sfiermate. ceti, sperma- ceti, oil of almonds, and balsamic syrup. Lohoch tercbinthinatum, spirit of turpentine, common oil, and ho- ney. Loimologia, a treatise on the plague. Lolium, darnel grass, or cockle. Lomentaceus, having pods. Lomentum faba, meal made from beans. Lonchites, the male fern, or filix mas. Lonchotan, best kind of vitriol. Longanon, 7 the last intestine, or rec- Longaon, 3 turn. Longissimus dorsi, a muscle of the back. Longissimus oculi, a muscle of the eye. Longissimus fiollicis manus, a muscle of the hand. Longiusculus, longish; rather long. Longurius, a heated iron to warm locally. Longus, long. colli, a flexor muscle of the neck. Lonicera fiericlymenum, the wood- bine, or common honeysuckle. Lonket, spirit of turpentine. Lopa, a scale, or scoria. Lopades, eastern shell fish. Lopeziana radix, the root of an un- known tree, lately received into practice as antispasmodic. LUC Lofihadia, 7 first dorsal vertebrae; Lophia, 3 nape of the neck. Lofihanthus, Chinese hyssop. Lofiima, the chesnut, or castanea. Lofios, a thin piece of leather. Lora, deuteria. Lordoinas, ) bow legged; an inward Lordosis, $ curvature of the spine; lumbago; tabes dorsalis. Lorica, the coating or luting for re- torts of powdered glass, potter's clay, and warm water. Loricatio, a luting. Lorina matricis, epilepsy, or convul- sive disorder, from affected ute- rus. Lorifies, wry legged. Lorum, a strap, or thong. hildani, a bandage for frac- tured thigh. Lorum vomitorium, a medicated piece of leather to excite vomit- ing. Lorus, mercury. Lot, urine. Lota, motella. Lotio, a lotion, or wash; bathing; a glyster; urine. Lotio saponacea, rose water, olive oil, and lixivium tartari. Lotium, urine. Loto affinis, medicago. Lotura, plyma. Lotus, 7 the lote; or nettle arbor, 3 tree; melilotus. Africana, guaiacana. corniculata, bird's foot tre- foil. i Lotus polyceratos, shrub trefoil of Montpellier. Lotus sylvestris, melilotus. urbana, trifolium odoratum. Loxarthrus, distorted bones; a sup- ple joint. Loxia, a bird. Lozanga, a lozenge. Luban, olibanura. Lubricitae, diarrhoea; slipperiness. Lucanus, the stag fly, or scarabaeus cornutus. Lucidus, clear; transparent. Lucina, Diana, the heathen goddess of child-birth. 2 L U M Lucius, the pike fish, or pickerel. Ludus Helmontii, a clay striated with spar. Ludus Paracelsi, a stone called waxen vein. Lues, the pestilence; murrain in cattle; any plague, or pestilential disease. Lues convulsiva, febris maligna hec- tica. Lues deifca, the epilepsy. neurodes convulsiva, low fever, or typhus mitior. Lues venerea, the venereal disease. Lujula, wood sorrel, or acetosella. Lujula conserva, conserve of wood sorrel. Luma, a thorn. Lumbago, pain, or rheumatism in the loins. Lumbago ex aneurysmate, pain in the loins from aneurysm. Lumbago afiostematosa, 7 pain in the ab arthrocace,) loins from abscess. x Lumbago febrilis, pain in the loins from fever. Lumbago a hydrothorace, pain in the loins from water in the chest. Lumbago miliaris, pain in the loins in miliary fever. Lumbago a nisu, pain in the loins from exertion. Lumbago fiartus, pain in the loins from labour. Lumbago filethorica, pain in the loins from fulness. Lumbago fiseudoischuria, pain in the loins attended with strangury. Lumbago fisoad'ca, pain in the loins from abscess under the psoae mus- cles. Lumbago rheumatica, pain in the loins truly rheumatic. Lumbago a saburra, pain in the loins from hardened faeces. Lumbago scorbutica, pain in the loins from scurvy. Lumbago a satyriasi, pain in the loins from venereal disease. Lumbago sympathica, pain in the loins fnnn sympathy. Lumbalis, belonging to the loins, 2£ L'U S 283 L Y C Lumbalis internus, the psoas muscle of the loins. Lumbares, the lumbal nerves of the spinal marrow. Lumbares arteria, the lumbal arte- ries. Lumbares vena, the lumbal veins. Lumbaris, belonging to the loins. externus, quadratus lum- borum; a muscle of the loins. Lumbaris internus, great psoas mus- cle. Lumbaris regio, the loins. Lumbricales musculi, worm-like mus- cles; muscles of the fingers and toes. Lumbricus, 7 round worm of the Lumbricoides, 3 intestines. Lumbricus latus, the tape worm of the intestines. Lumbricus terrestris, the earth worm. Lumbricorum semina, the worm seed, or santonicum. Lumbus, the loins. veneris, millefolium. Luna, the moon; silver. cornea, silver precipitated from its nitrous solution, by adding marine acid. Luna fihilosofihorum, regulus of an- timony. Lunatria, a species of hectic. Lunare os, the second bone of the first row of the wrist. Lunaria, herb moonwort. Lunaticus, a lunatic, or mad per- son. Lunifcus, mercury. Luparia, yellow wolfsbane; aconitum ponticum. Lupha, arum. Lufiia, a wen; encysted tumours. Lupinus sativus, common, or garden lupine. Lupinus sylvestris, wild lupine. Lupulus, the common hop. Lupus, the wolf; cancer; phagedaenic ulcer. Lupus marinus, the sea wolf; its teeth called lapis bufonitis. Lupus philosophorum, antimony. Lus, luz. I Luscinia, the nightingale. Lusciosus, myops, or near sighted. Luscus, blind of one eye. Lusitanicum decoctum, Lisbon de- coction or diet drink. Lustrago, least vervain. Lustum, cream. Lusus, a sport; deviation. natura, any deviation from natural conformation. Lutatio, luting, or joining chemical vessels by cement. Lutea, luteola; the yellowhammer. Luteola, dyer'6 weed. Luteum minus, rose root. Lutra, the otter. Lutron, a bath. Lutum, lute, coating, or cement for chemical vessels. Lux, light; aldebaran. Luxatio, 7 luxation; removal of a Luxatura 3 bone from its socket. Luxurians, luxuriant (in botany) when the teguments of the fructi- fication of a flower are so aug- mented as to exclude some other essential part. Luxus, luxatio. Luz, luxurious; luxuriant applied to flowers; a bone supposed by the Jewish rabbins to exist between the os sacrum and last lumbar vertebra, which they represent as the seed from which God at the last day will raise the dead. Lycanche, a species of quinsy. Lycanthropia, wandering or erratic melancholy. Lychen pixidatus, muscus pixidatus, or cup moss. Lychnis alba, wild white campion. aquatica, red wild campion. coronaria, rose campion. saponaria, soapwort. segetum, cockle. sylvestris, lychnis alba. Lychnitis, a precious stone. Lychnoides segetum, corn cam- pion. Lycia, cedrus folio ccpressi; the berry-bearing cedar. Lycium, the Indian thorn. buxifo'liia, box thorn. MAC 284 MAC Lycoctonum, aconitum ponticum; poisonous aconite; larkspur. Lycoides, lycanthropia. Lycoperdon Alpinum maximum, great dusty mushroom. Lycoperdon bovista, 7 puff ball; bull vulgare, 3 fist; molli- puff. Lycoperdon tuber, the systematic name of the truffle. Lycopersicon, wolf's peach. Lycophthalmus, a precious stone. Lycopodium, wolf's claw and club moss. Lycopodium selago, muscus erectus, or upright club moss. Lycopsis Anglicana, echium MgyY>- tiacum; wall bugloss. Lycopus, water horehound. heraclea, marrubium aqua- ticum. Lycos, a small spider. Lydius, a magnet. Lygismos, contortion of the limbs; luxation. Lygmos, hiccup. Lygus, agnus castus. Lyma, the sordes, or excrement of the body; a purgation. Lyme, an injury or damage; death; dissolution. Lympha, lymph;- thinnest and least coloured of the animal juices, formed in the lymphatic vessels. Lympha coagulabilis, that part of the blood which coagulates, and in inflammation forms buff. Lympha ductus, the lymphatic ves- sels or ducts. Lymphaticus, conveying lymph. Lynanche, cynanche. Lynceus, quick-sighted; a strength- ening collyrium. Lyncourion, 7 lapis lyncis; tourma- Lyncurium, 3 line; a precious stone. Lyngodes, a quotidian fever with hiccup. Lynx, the ounce, or lynx. Lyra, a part of the fornix of the brain; a sea fish. Lyratus, (in botany) with string-like leaves. Lyrus, doronicum Germanicum; German leopard's bane. Lysia, a separation. Lysigyia, a relaxation of limbs. J magnus albus. carneus, 3 epilepsia, native cinnabar. Magnese, the semi-metal called man- ganense. Magnesia, marcasite; manganese; sulphur; the matter of the philo- sopher's stone; a mixture of se- veral metals; the basis of Epsom salt; an earth; magnesia usta, or calcined magnesia. Magnesia alba, carbonate of mag- nesia; white magnesia. Magnesia calcinata, "} magnesia de- usta, S.prived by heat pura, J of its fixed air. opalina, opalin; ruby-co- loured magnesia of antimony; an- timony, nitre, and decrepitated sea salt. Magnesia vitriolata, bitter purging Epsom salt; magnesia combined with vitriolic acid. Magnesium, manganese, or manga- nesium. Magnolia, laurel-leaved tulip tree. Magnum Dei donum, the Peruvian bark. Magnum os, the largest bone of the wrist; the third bone of the second row in the wrist. Magnus, great. morbus, epilepsia. Magorreum, the characteristic cure of wounds. Magos, a plaster for hernia. Magra, the carnelian. Magudaris,7 the root of the assafoe- Magydaris, 3 tida plant, or lasser- wort. Maguei, a species of aloe. Mahaleb, the rock wild cherry of Austria. Mahmoody, scammony. Maianthemum, lily of the valley. Mail-anschi, a species of buck- thorn. Mail-elou, 7 an evergreen tree elou-katou, 3 of Malabar. ombi, a tree like the apple. Major, greater. Majorana, marjoram, gentle or pe- rennial. Majorana Cretica, mastich thyme, or marum Syriacum. Majorana majori folio, sweet mar- jorum. Majorana oleracea, pot marjoram. Syriaca, marum Syria- cum. Majorana rotundifolia, a species of marjoram. Majorana tenuifolia, majorana ma- jori folio. Majus perfectum, the ultimate per- fection of the philosopher's stone. Mala, the cheek. Armeniaca, apricots. Assyria, the citron, or citre- um. Mala Mthiopica, 7 wolf's peach, or Armeniaca, 3 lycopersicon. aurantia, the orange. Chinensia, C hinese, or sweet orange. Mala aurea, orange, love apple, or amoris poma. Mala citria, citreum; the lemon. cotonia, the quince, or cydo- nium. Mala cydonia, cydonium; quince. granata, mala punica. insana nigra, fruit of the black nightshade. Mala limonia, limonium. punica, the pomegranate. Malabarica herba, coru canarica, pila, jaca Indica. Malabathrinum, dionysos; an aro- matic ointment. Malabathrum, 7 folium Indum; In- Malabatrum, 3 dian leaf, or wild cinnamon tree. Malaca, dartwort, or sagittaria alexi- pharmica. Malaccaschambu, a species of plum in Malabar. Malache, any opening medicine* M A L 5 Malachites, a copper ore, or fossil called malachite. Malaria, a depraved appetite. Malacion, any fish without scales. Malacodermos, having a soft skin. Malacoide8,a species of mallows. Malacociasus, soft ivy. Malacoa, any thing soft. Malacoateon, mollities ossium, osteo- sarcosis, or a softness of the bones. Malacticos, emollient. Mala elengi, a tree in Malabar. Malagfuetta, grana Paradisi. Malagma, poultice, or cataplasm. Malagreta, grana Paradisi. Malamiria, a species of piper. Malandria, the melanders of horses; an ulcerous fissure under the ham; cracks or chaps in the bending of a horse's knee. Malandriosi, patients with lepra, or elephantiasis. Malankua, zedoary. Malarum ossa, the zygomatic, or cheek bones. Malas, malat; the name in the new chemistry given to every com- pound of the acid of apples, or malic acid. Malaviscus, the marsh mallow, or althaea. £x\tio, \ °Peration of softening. Malazissatus, one having the testes within the abdomen. Male, the armpit. Maler, salt. Malianthatla, a kind of cypress. Malicorium, the rind of pomegra- nate. Malignitas, malignity; putridity. Malignus, malignant; any disease whose symptoms are so aggra- vated as to threaten destruction; a dangerous epidemic. Malinaihalia, cyperus. Malis, pain in the flesh from insects, or from animalculae lodged in an ulcerous tumour. Mallam-toddali, a tree in Malabar, specific in epilepsy. Malleabilitas, malleability, or easy M A L extension of metals under the ham- mer. Malleamothe, a diuretic shrub of Ma- labar. Mallei musculus externus, 7 tensor superior, 3 mem- brana tympani; a muscle of the inner ear. Mallei musculus internus, laxator membranae tympani. Malleolus, the ankle; a mallet; a bo- tanical term for vine cuttings with the joints of the old wood, so as to resemble a little mallet. Malleolus anterior, a muscle of the ear. Malleolus externus, the lower pro- minence of the fibula; outer ankle. Malleolus internus, the smooth lower process of the tibia; inner ankle. Malleus, a small bone of the inner ear; a mallet. Mal-naregam, a species of lemon tree. Malogranatum, the pomegranate. Malpighia, the Barbadoes cherry tree. MaltL, malt, or byne. Maltha, 7 Malthacodes, \ Malthacos, malacos. Malthacticos, malacticos; emolli- ent. Malthaxis, softening. Maltheorum, fossil salt. Malthodes, emollient. Malum, a disease; an apple; proci- dentia oculi. Malum citreum, the citron fruit, or citreum. Malum granatum, the pomegranate. mortuum, a scabby species of leprosy. Malum terra, the round birthwort root. Malus, the apple tree. aurantia, the Spanish orange. citria, the citron tree. cotonea, 7 the quince, or cy- cydonea, ) donium. hortensis, the common apple tree. B7 M A M 288 MAN Malus Indica, the Indian apple, or biling bing. Malus limonia, limon, or lemon tree. Malabarica, caniram. medica, the citron. mortuum, a malignant species of lepra or scab. Malus persica, the peach, or lemon. punica, the pomegranate. sylvestris, the wild pomegranate tree Malus sylvestris, the crab, or wild apple tree. Malus vulgaris, the common apple tree. Malva, the mallow. C i°' > vervain mallow. verbenacea, 3 arborea maritima, the sea mallow tree. Malva arborescens, the hollyhock. betonica folio, malacoides. foliis crispis, French mal- lows. Malva rosea folio subrotundo, tree, or golden mallow; hollyhock. Malva viscus, marsh mallows; al- thaea. Malva vulgaris, small, wild, or dwarf mallow. Malvasia, Malvisium, Malva-viscus, marsh mallow. Mamara Jamina, female papa tree of Peru. Mamanga frutex, an oily shrub of Brasil. Mamei, the toddy tree^of Hispaniola. Mamira, a detergent root. Mamiraan, an aquatic plant. Mamitha, 7 a succulent plant like Mamithza, 3 the poppy. Mamma, the female breast; the. nip- ple. Mamma, the female breasts. Mammaria externa arteria, the arte- ry supplying the breast; a branch of the axillary. Mammaria interna arteria, the inner artery of the breast; a branch of the subclavian artery. Mammaria vasa, the blood-vessels of the breast. malmsey wine. Mammaria vena dextra, the right vein of the breast from the vena cava. Mammaria vena sinistra, the left vein of the breast from the subclavian artery. Mammiformis processus, the mastoid process of the temporal bone. Mammilla, the nipple; the male breasts. Mammillaris processus, mammifor- mis processus. Mamoera, papaya mas. Manaca, a berry-bearing tree of Bra- sil. M&nalgia, madness without fever. Mananaog, plant yielding Ignatius's bean. Manatea lapis, part of the skull of the sea cow used in medicine. Manati, the sea cow. Manbrux, silver. Mancanilla, 7 the manchineal tree of Mancinella, 3 the West Indies. Mancoron, a species of sugar from Arabia. Mancurana, marjorana. Mandaru, the pod-bearing tree of Malabar. Mandibula, the lower jaw, or man- dible. Mandihoca, Mandiiba, Mandiibabura, Mandiibumana, Mandiieparata, Mandiipeba, Mandiipuca, Mandioca, Mandiopiba, the West Indian > cassada plant, used as bread. Mandragora, 7 tl 1, 3 n the male mandrake Manclragoras, 3 root. Mandragorites, mandrake root bark steeped in wine. Mandsjadi, mandaru. Manducatio, the act of chewing. Manducatores musculi, the masseter muscles of the jaw. Manga, the East Indian mango tree. Mangaiba, the plum tree of Brasil. Manganesium, 7 manganese; a semi- Magnesium, 3 metal used in co- louring glass. MAN 289 MAN Mangaratiu, ginger. Mangas, manga. Mangel-ivorzel, the root of the red beet. Mangle, the mangrove tree. Mangostans, an Indian fruit like an orange. Manheb, scoria. Mania, madness; continued deliri- um. Mania ab amore, continued delirium from love. Mania a belladone baccis, continued delirium from eating the berries of nightshade. Mania corporea, continued delirium from bodily disease. Mania a datura semine, continued delirium from eating the seeds of the thorn apple. Mania a graviditate, continued deli- rium from pregnancy. Mania ab hemicrania, continued de- lirium from paralytic affection of the head. Mania ab herpete represso, continued delirium from repelled eruption. Mania hysteralgica, continued deli- rium from paralytic disease of the . head. Mania lactea, continued delirium while suckling. Mania sine materia, 7 desponding a melancholica, 3 melancho- iy. Mania a menstruis retentis, continued delirium from retained menses. Mania mentalis, continued delirium without bodily disease. Mania tnetastatica, continued deli- rium from translation. Mania obscura, continued delirium without evident cause. Mania a pathemate, continued deli- rium from passion. Mania periodica, delirium coming periodically. Mania a parciore lactis et lochiorum fiuxu, continued delirium from suppression of milk and lochia. Mania a plica reseda, mania ab her- pete represso. Mania a repressa scabie, continued delirium from repelled eruption. Mania a semine retento, continued delirium from inability to emit se- men in coition. Mania a terrore, mania from ter- ror. Mania a venenis, continued delirium from poisons. Mania vulgaris, continued delirium without evident cause. Mania ab ulcere siccato, continued delirium from old ulcers dried up. Manica Hippocratis, Hippocrates' sleeve; a flannel strainer. Manicula, chronic state of madness, with moderate fever. Maniguetta, grains of Paradise. Manihot,\the West Indian cassada Maniiba,! bread. Maniacus, one having mania, or in- sanity. Maniodes, maniacal, insane, or mad. Manipulus, a handful. Manjapumeram, a West Indian tree. Manjella-kua, turmeric, or curcu- ma. Manna, manna; a mild laxative ex- uding from a species of Sicilian ash. Manna Calabrina, Calabrian manna. canulata, flaky manna; manna concreted on straw or chips. Manna secunda, an inferior or second sort of manna. Manna thuris, a coarse powder of olibanum. Mannifera arbor, fraxinus ornus. Man&arius musculus, the masseter muscle of the jaw. Mantile, a bandage. Manus, the hand. Dei, a vulnerary plaster; opium. Manus Christi perlata, troches of sugar of roses and powered pearls. Manus Christi simplices, troches of sugar of roses. Manutigium, rubbing with the hand. Manyl-rara, an olive-like tree of the Fast-Indies. MAR 290 M A K Manzizanion, the Egyptian bean, or I faba ^Egyptia. | Mao, the East Indian mango tree. Maon, a species of marigold. Mappa, a species of ricinus. Maranda, a species of myrtle. Maranta arundinacea, the Indian arrow-root. Maranta galanga, galanga, or galan- gal root. Marantha dioscoridis, black cha- in aeleon thistle. Marasmodes, species of hectic fe- ver. Marasmus, atrophia; wasting of flesh without fever, or apparent disease; consumption. Marathntes, a vinous infusion of fennel. Marathrophyllum, peucedanum, or sulphurwort. Marathrum, hog's fennel, or peuce- danum. Marcasita, pyritical marcasite, or mundic. Marched, lithargyrus. Marcor, unnatural drowsiness. Marcores, diseases with much ema- ciation. Marcost, fixed vegetable alkaline salts. Marga, marie. Candida, agaricus mineralis. cinerea saxatilis, ash-colour- ed marie. Marga incarnata saxatilis, reddish marie. Margacandia, white stone marie. Margarita, the pearl of the shell fish concha margaritifera. Margaritta, a white speck or tumour on the eye. Marginatus, having a border. Marini satis spiritus, muriatic acid. coagulatus, mu- riatic acid and alkali. Marinum sal, common salt. Marinus, of or belonging to the sea, marine. Marinus sal, common or sea salt. Maripendam, a plant of Hispaniola. Marisca, haemorrhoids, or external piles; ficus; condyloma. Marisicum, mercurialis fructicosa; herb children's mercury. Maritus, a husband; sulphur. Marjorana, the origanum plant, or marjoiam. Marmoryga, flashes of light before the eyes in head-ach. Marmelada, marmelade; a confec- tion. Marmolaria, bear's breech; brank ursine. Mar mor, marble. album, white marble. metallicum, varieties of dif- ferent species of fluor. Marmoracea venena, acrid poisons, or those which are fatal in very small doses. Marmoraria, brank ursine. Marmorata aurium, wax of the ears. Marmoreus tartarus, hardest human calculus. MarocostinUm, a species of purgative made of gum ammoniac, myrrh, aloes, Sec. Marrubiastrum, ballota, or black stinking horehound. Marrubium, horehound; mother- wort. Marrubium album, common white horehound. Marrubium aquaticum, water hore- hound. Marrubium Hispanicum, madvvort, or Spanish horehound. Marrubium nigrum fatidum, the black stinking horehound, or bal- lota. Marrubium verticillatum, marrubi- um Hispanicum, or base hore- hound. Marrullium, lactuca, or common let- tuce. Mars, ferrum, or iron. alkalizatua solubilis, iron and fixed alkali. Mars saccharatus, iron mixed with starch and melted sugar. Mars solubilis, ferrum tartarizatum. rulphuratus, iron filings and sulphur deflagrated. Marsaas, bonduch Indorum, or Mo- lucca nut. M A S 291 MAT Marsufiialis, a muscle of the os is- chium. Martach, lythargyrus. Martianum fiomum, an orange. Martiatum unguentum, ointment of laurel, rue, marjoram, Sec. Martis essentia, a solution of steel in acid. Martis limatura firefiarata, purified filings of iron. Marullium, lactuca, or lettuce. Marum, mastich thyme, or common marum. Marum Creticum, 7 Syrian herb Syriacum, 3 mastich. Marvisium, malmsey wine. Masarandiba, a cherry-like fruit of Brasil. Maachalc, the arm-pit. Mitchaliater, the second vertebra of the back. Maalach, a kind of anodyne. Muspeta, 7 the leaves of the assa- Maapetum, 3 foetida plant. Maaaa, a mass, or soft lump; some collections of fluids; blood. Massa Carnea Jacobi Sylvii, flexor longus digitorum pedis. Massa ad fornacem, scented can- dles. Massali8, 7 if„ • r mercury. Massariam, ) J Masseter musculus, a muscle of the lower jaw. Massicot, calcined white lead. Masticatio, mastication, or chewing. Masticatorium, a masticatory, or substance to be chewed to increase the saliva. Mastiche, herb, or gum mastich. gummi, gum mastich. Maatichelaum, oil of mastich. Mastichia odorata tundens, nux Vir giniana, or mastich of ligon. Mastichina gallorum, marum, or mastich thyme. Masticot, calcined white lead. Mastix, mastich. Mastodynia, soreness or phlegmon of the nipple or breast; pain of the breast. Mastoidaum foramen, the hole in the os pctrosum of the skull. Maatoideua musculus, the mastoid muscle of the neck. Mastoidtus anterior, the anterior mastoid muscle MastoideU8 lateralis, musculus com- plexus minor; the lateral mastoid mibcL-. MastrA'leus processus, the mastoid process of the os petrosum. Mastoideus superior, the upper mas- toid muscle. Mastoidynia, sore or pained nip- ples. Matalista, 7 c ■ , Ma^/,^,{aSPeC!eS°fJalaP- Mater, the mother. dura, membrane of the brain. herbarum, artemisia, or com- mon mugwort. Mater metallorum, quicksilver. perlarum, mother of pearl; concha margaritifera. Mater jia, 7 a membrane of the tenuis, 3 brain. terra, Alilat, or the goddess of childbirth. Materia, matter; substance. medica, all articles employ- ed in the cure of diseases, as sim- ple and compounded drugs, Sec. Materia mercurii satis, a liquor pre- pared from sea salt. Materia perluta, a very white pre- cipitate of antimony, formed by adding an acid to the liquor separated from diaphoretic anti* mony. Materiatura, disease from excess of intemperance. Mathaipilula. Mathews's pills; soap, hellebore, and opium; also pilula saponacea. Matracium, a chemical matrass; a bottle with a long neck. Mutres, the membranes of the brain. Matricatia, medicines for the womb- Matricaria, motherwort; feverfew, or feather lew. Matrisylvia, asperula, or woodbine. Matrix, the womb; the pith of a plant; the bed or gangue of a metal. Matronalis, the violet. M E C 292 MED Matula, a chamber-pot, or urinal. Maturuns, any stimulant application promoting the breaking of an ab- scess. Maturantia, medicines promoting the formation of matter. Maturatio, ripening of fruit; ma-*- turation, or that process by which pus is collected in an abscess, af- ter inflammation. Mauromarson, horehound. Mauz, the plantain tree. Maxilla, the cheek, or jaw. inferior, the lower jaw. superior, the upper jaw. Maxillares glandula, the glands un- der the angle of the lower jaw. Maxillares sinus, the sinusses, or cavities of the jaws. Maxillaria superiora ossa, the upper jaw lx nes. Maxillaria arteria, the arteries of the jaws. Maxillaris inferior nervus, the nerve of the lower jaw, or 3d branch of the 5th pair. Maxillaria superior nervus* the nerve of the upper jaw, or 3d branch of the 5th pair. Mays, frumentum Indicum, or In- dian corn. Maza, milk and flour. Meatus, any canal, or passage. auditorius externus, the outer passage of the ear. Meatus cacus, a passage in the fauces to the ear, called Eustachian tube. Meatus cuticulares, the pores of the skin. Meatus cysticus, the gall duct. urinarius, the external ori- fice of the urethra. Mecapatti, a species of sarsaparilla. Mecaxochitl, American long pep- per. Meccha balsamum, balm of Gilead. Mechoacana, 7 American me- alba, 3 choacan, or con- volvulus; jalapa alba; rhabarbarum album. ,. Mechoacana nigra, jalapa, or jalap root. Mecon, a poppy. Meconio syrupus e, syrup of white poppy. Meconitea, small sand stones, or am- mites. Meconia, 7 the juice of the while Meconium. 3 poppy; opium; the faeces of a foetas. Mede/a, a cure. Medena, a species of ulcer. Media substantia vini beccheri, the tartarous deposition of wines. Mediana vena, the middle vein of the arm. Medianum, the mediastinum, or sep- tum under the breast bone. Medianus, the median nerve of the arm. Mediastina, the inflammation of the mediastinum. Mediastina arteria, the arteries of the mediastinum. Mediastinum, the septum formed by the sides of the pleura under the sternum. Mediastinum cerebri, falciform pro- cess of the dura mater. Medica lunata, 7 lucerne; species of Medicago, 3 shrub trefoil, or mc- dicago. Medicago Cretica, auricula muris. Medicamenturia, pharmacy, or the art of making or preparing medi- cines. Medicamentosus lapis, the medicinal stone of litharge, vitriol, Sec. Medicamentum, a medicine, or heal- ing application. Medicamentum emundans, a deter- sive, or healing medicine. Medicamentum extemporaneum, a recipe. > Medicaster, a quack; a false pre- tender to the knowledge of medi- cine. Medicina, medicine, or the art of preventing, alleviating, or curing diseases. Medicina diatetica, the regulation of regimen, or the nonnaturals. Medicina diasostica, that part of me- dicine which relates to preserving health. MEG 293 MEL an. }the Guinea, or muscular hair worm of Medicina gymnastica, that part of medicine which relates to exer- cise. Medicina hermetica, the application of chemical remedies. Medicina prisca, ancient method of curing diseases. Medicina prophylactica, that part of medicine which relates to pre- serving health. Medicina scmeiotica, that branch of medicine which treats of the signs of health and disease. Medicina therapeutica, that branch which treats of the cure of dis- ease. Medicina tristilia, common saffron. Medicinales dies, days not expected to be critical. Medicus, a physician Medina vena, Medinensia vena, gordius, J hair worm of abscesses. Meditullium, the middle part of the flat bones called diploe. Medium, the Syrian bell flower, or cervicaria; that particular space or region through which bodies move, as air, water, Sec. Medium testa, the bregma, or bones forming the sagittal suture. Medius venter, the thorax, or chest. Medulla, the marrow. cassia, the pulp of the fis- tular cassia. Medulla cerebri, the internal sub- stance of the brain. Medulla oblongata, the union of the parts of the brain to form the spi- nal marrow. Medulla spinalis, the spinal marrow. saxi, agaricus mineralis. Medullaris, like unto marrow. Megalonyx, great claw; a name given to an unknown species of animal of America. Megalophonia, loud-voiced. Megalosplanchnos, 7 patients with Megalosplanchnus, 3 large abdomen from diseased viscera. Megrim, a species of head-ach, gene- rally over one eye. Meibomi glandula, the glands on the eyelids. Mciosis, diminution, or decrease. Mel, 7 , Meli,\h0ney- Mel acetatum, simple oxymel. Mgyptiacum, composition of verdigris, honey, and vinegar. Mel aerium, manna. anthinum, honey collected from flowers. Mel despumatum, clarified honey. elatines, honey of fluellin, or speedwell. Mel helleboratum, honey of helle- bore. Mel rosaceum, ? , _ rosa, phoney of roses. scilla, honey of squills. sotutivum, solutive huney; com- pound of roses, honey, and brown sugar. Mela, a probe. Melana, black bile; black vomit; a disease in which black bloody matter is vomited, the stools in- durated and like pitch. Melanates, a black eagle. Melaina, black bile. nosos, the black disease. Melaleuca leucadendron, the plant which affords the cajeput oil. Melampelos, black vine. Melamphyllum, bear's breech. Melampodium, helheborus niger, or black hellebore. Melampyro, a species of eryngo root. Melamfiyrum, purple, or black cow wheat. Melanagoga, medicines discharging black bile. Melancholia, melancholy. amatoria, melancholy from love. Melancholia Anglica, melancholv pe- culiar to the English nation.' Melancholia argantis, a species of hypochondriasis. Melancholia atonita, melancholy with a dislike of motion. MEL 294 MEL Melancholia enthusiastica, enthusi- astic, or ranting insanity. Melancholia errabunda, restless me- lancholy. Melancholia hippantropica, melan- choly with supposed change of species. Melancholia moria, melancholy with idiotism. Melancholia nervea, nervous melan- choly. Melancholia phrontis, melancholy with desire of death. Melancholia rttigiosa, melancholy from religious despair. Melancholia saltans, the dancing in- sanity of an idiot. Melancholia srytharum, melancholy with supposed change of species. Melancholia vulgaris, common, or hypochondriac melancholy. Melancholia zoantrofiica, melancho- ly with supposed change of spe- cies. Melanchlorus, livid colour of the skin; , the black jaundice. Melanchrus, swarthy, or dark-skin- ned. Melandryum, heart of oak. Mclanopifier, black pepper, or piper nigrum. Melanorrhizon, black-rooted helle- bore. Melanosmegma, black soap. Melanotriches, having black hair. Melanteria, sulphate of iron, or green vitriol. Melanthelaum, black oil. Melanthium, fennel flower. Melanurus, having a black tail. Melufiium, the pearmain; an ap- ple. Melas, black; vitiligo nigra. icterus, black jaundice. Melasma, 7 a black bruise; black Melasmus, 3 extremities Irom cold. Melaspermum, fennel flower. Melazzo, treacle, or molasses. Melca, milk, or whey. Mtle, a probe. Mcleagris, the Guinea fowl. Mclech, salt. Melegeta, 7 & Paradibi. Mel'gueta, 3 ° Mdeios, alum of the isle of Melos. Miemelum, the apple of Paradise. Mili, honey. Mctia. the ash. Mclianfihus, an African plant afford. ing honey. Mtlica, milium Indicum, or Indian millet. Meliceria, 7 a small encysted tu- Meliceriola, 3 mour. Meliceris, an encysted tumour of a honey-like substance. Melicraton, a mixture of water and honey. MAigrion, the discharge of a foetid ulcer. Melilotus, common melilot plant. major, sweet trefoil, or lotus urbana. Melilotus minor, the Egyptian meli- lot plant, or alchimelech. Metinrlum, the apple of Paradise. Melinum, oil from the flowers of the apple tree. Meliphylton, baum, or balm, Metis, a badger. Melissa, baum, or balm. Americana, melissa turci- ca. Melissa calamintha, calamintha mon- tana; field catmint. Melissa officinalis, melissa, or com- mon baum. Melissa turcica, balsamum Gilead- ense. Melisso-phagus, the bee-eater. Melissophyllon, mountain baum, or neltle; black horehound. Melitaus, a species of marl from Malta. Me/itismos, 7 a linctus prepared with Melitismus, 3 honey. Melilites, honey stone. Melitroma, a confection of honey. Melizomuni, a drink of honey. Mellago, any preparation of honey. Mellectis, a honey-coloured stone. Melleguetta, grana Paradisi. Mellifavium, melliceris; an encysted tumour of a substance like honey. M E M 296 MEN Mellifolium, melissa, or baum. Mellilotus, melilotus. Md'M the musk melon. Indicus, jace Brasiliensis. Mclacactos Americana,") species of Mclocatus, I thorn apple, Meloccarduus, J or great melon thistle. Metocarpus, the fruit of the aristo- lochia. Me lochia, 7 un Egyptian plant; cor- Melocia, 3 chorus. Meto'e vestcatoriuf, the cantharis fly of Spain, or Spanish fly. Melon, 7 apple; cheek; sheep; a Melum, 3 prominent diseased eye; melon. Melongena, mad apple, or mala in- sana; a species of solanum. Melopepon, the buckler-gourd, or squash, a pompion like fruit. Melons, examining a wound by a probe. Mehthria fiendula, small creeping cucumber plant. Melothntm, the white bryony, or bryonia alba. Melotis, mclosis; auriscalpium. Membrana, a membrane; a net-work of fibres. Membrana adiposa, the net-like membrane under the skin con- taining the fat. Membrana arachnoidea, 7 the mem- hyaloidea, 3 brane whichj includes the vitreous hu- mour of the eje. Membrana caduca, decidua. carnosa, panniculus car- nosus. Membrana cellulosa, membrana adi- posa. Membrana cuticularis, dura mater. decidua, decidua. musculorum communis, panniculus carnosus. Membrana fiupillaris, a fine mem- brane which covers the pupil of the eye in a foetus. Membrana ruyschiana, the internal lamina of the choroid membrane of the eye. Membrana tympani, a membrane covering the cavity of the tym- panum. Membranacd, inflammatory diseases of membranes. Mrmbranaceua, belonging to a membrane; (in botany) leaves having no pulp between the sur- faces. Membrana, membranes, particularly of the foetus. Membranalo ia, doctrine of the use and diseases of the common in- teguments, and of particular membranes. Membranosus musculus, fascia lata, or the broad ligament of the pel- vis. Member , a limb. Memoria, memory. Memphitis, a soap stone. Menogoga, emmenagogues. Mendoni, a species of lily. Mendosa sutura, a bastard suture; the squamous suture of the skull. Mendosa costa, the false ribs. Mmdosus, spurious; counterfeit. Meningaa arteria, the arteries of the membranes of the brain. Meningaus, belonging to the men- inges. Meninges, the membranes of the brain. Meningofihylax, an instrument to defend the brain in trepanning. Meninx, ) dura mater; a dura, 3 membrane of the brain. Menispermuvi cocculus, the plant yielding cocculus Indicus. Menorrhagia, haemorrhagia uterina; excessive discharge of the men- ses; fluor albus. Menorrhagia alba, a profuse serous discharge from the vagina. Menorrhagia cruenta, excessive dis- charge of the menses. Menorrhagia decolor, a serous dis- charge from the vagina. Menorrhagia difficilis, painful men- struation. Menorrhagia gravidarum, discharge of blood from the vagina during pregnancy. M E N 296 MEN Menorrhagia ex hysteroptosi, dis- charge of blood from the vagina from a bearing down of the womb. Menorrhagia immodica, excessive menstrual discharge. Menorrhagia lochialis, excess of dis- charge after childbirth. Menorrhagia nabothi, profuse serous discharge during pregnancy. Menorrhagia rubra, great discharge of menses. Menorrhagia serosa, profuse serous discharge during pregnancy. Menorrhagia stillatitia, excessive menstrual discharge. Menorrhagia ulcerosa, profuse dis- charge of blood from the vagina depending on local disease. Mcnsa, the second lobe of the liver. jovis, common vervain plant. Menses, the catamenia, or month- ly discharge of blood from the womb. Menses cessantes, the monthly dis- charge from the womb ceasing. Menses deficientes, deficient monthly discharge from the womb. Mcnsis philosophicus, a philosophical or chemical month; according to some, 3 days and nights; others say 10; and others say SO or 40 days. Menstrua, the monthly discharge of blood from the womb; the bleed- ing piles. Menstrua alba, fluor albus. Menstruatio, menstruation. Menstruum, any thing acting as a solvent. Mensura, (in botany) a measure. The following scale is recom- mended by Linnaeus, consisting of 11 degrees: 1. Capillus, a hair's-breadth. 2. Linea, a line, or breadth of the crescent at the root of the finger nail, and equal to 12 hair-breadths, or the 12th part of a Parisian inch. 3. Unguis, a nail; the length of a fin- ger nail, or 6 lines. 4. Pollex, a thumb; the length of the first or outer joint of the thumb; equal to 1 Parisian inch. 5. Palmus, a palm, or hand breadth, exclusive of the thumb; equal to 3 Parisian inches. 6. Spithama, a span; from the ex- tremities of the thumb and fore- finger extended; equal to 7 Pari- sian inches. 7. Dodrans, a great span; from the extremities of the thumb and little finger extended; 9 inches. 8. Pes, a foot; from the elbow to the basis of the thumb; 12 inches. 9. Cubitus, a cubit; from the elbow to the extremity of the middle fin- ger; 17 inches. 10. Brachium, an arm's-length; from the arm-pit to the extremity of the middle finger; 24 inches. 11. Orgyia, a fathom; the measure of the human stature; the distance between the extremities of the two middle fingers, when the arms are extended; 6 feet. Mentagra, a species of tetter affect- ing the chin; herb lung-wort. Mentales, vesaniae; diseafcs of the mind. Mentastrum, red water mint. Mentha, common mint. aquatica, water mint. cataria, nep, or cat mint. cervina, hart's pennyroyal. corimbifera minor, sweet maudlin. « Mentha felina, mentha cataria. palustris folio oblongo, hairy water mint. Mentha piperita, peppermint. fiulegium, pennyroyal. rotundifolia palustris, men- tha aquatica. Mentha saracenica, balsamita mas. saliva, ~1 • . .... r-common spearmint* virzdiSyj r spica a, / jjart gpearmink vulgaris, 3 Mentha sativa aqua, common mint water. Mentha fiiperitidis aqua, pepper- mint water. M E R J Menthastrum, hairy water mint. Menthrautrum, mentha aquatica. Mentula, the penis. alata, a wing-like marine plant. Mentulagra, a disease of the penis causing impotence; syphilis. Mentum, the chin. Mcntzelia, a plant peculiar to Ja- maica. Menyanthes, trifolium paludosum, or marsh trefoil; buck bean. Mefihitis, any suffocating vapour, damp, or stench; a poisonous ex- halation. Mephiticus, mephitic; suffocating; noxious; stinking. Mercurialis, mercurial; black bile; herb English mercury. Mercurialis annua, French mercu- ry. Mercurialis faminea, female mer- cury. Mercurialis fruticosa incana testicu- lata, herb children's mercury. Mercurialis mas, French mercury. montana, ") wild, or fierennis, y dog's mer- sylvestris, J cury. Mercurius, mercury; quicksilver. acetatus, acetis hydrar- gyri. Mercurius albus sublimatus, white corrosive mercury; quicksilver and acid of sea salt. Mercurius alkalizatus, alkalized mer- cury; hydrargyrus cum Creta; iEthiopius albus. Mercurius calcinatus, calcined mer- cury. Mercurius chemicorum, quicksilver. cinnabarinus, factitious cinnabar; quicksilver sublimed with sulphur; hydrargyrus sul- phuratus ruber. Mercurius corallinus, coralline mer- cury; red precipitate digested with spirit of wine and inflamed. Mercurius corrosivus, 7 albus, 3 white corrosive sublimate; quick- silver and acid of sea salt. Mercurius corrodvus ruber, red pre- 2 P M E R cipitate; quicksilver and aqua fortis. Mercurius corrosivus sublimatus, white corrosive mercury; quick- silver and acid of sea salt, or hy- drargyrus muriatus. Mercurius crudus fiurificatus, strain- ed, or purified mercury. Mercurius dulcis, calomel. firacifiitatus, sweet mercury by precipitation. Mercurius dulcis sublimatus, calo- mel. Mercurius dufiUcatus fihilosofihicus, an ore of gold. Mercurius emeticus fiavus, 7 tur- fiavus, 3 beth mineral; quicksilver and vitriolic acid. Mercurius gummosus, quicksilver triturated with gums. Mercurius mortis, pulvis algarothi; a precipitate of antimony. Mercurius firacifiitatus, red preci- pitate; quicksilver and aqua for- tis. Mercurius firacifiitatus albus, white precipitate of mercury. Mercurius firacifiitatus dulcis, mild muriated quicksilver; calomel. Mercurius firacipilatus fiavus, tur- beth mineral; quicksilver and vi- triolic acid. Mercurius firacifiitatus fuscus, brown precipitate of mercury; quicksilver precipitated from ni- trous acid by kali. Mercurius firacifiitatus lutaus, tur- beth mineral; yellow precipitate of mercury. Mercurius firacifiitatus niger, black precipitate of mercury; quicksil- ver precipitated from nitrous acid by vinous volatile alkali. Mercurius firacifiitatus fier se, cal- cined mercury. Mercurius firacifiitatus ruber, red calx of mercury; red precipitate. Mercurius firacifiitatus viridis, green precipitate of mercury; quicksilver precipitated from mu- riatic acid by a solution of copper in muriated ammonia. 37 M E S 298 MET Mercurius firacifiitatus Wurtzii, W ui tz's, or brown precipitate of mercury; quicksilver precipitated from nitrous acid by kali. Mercurius saccharatus, sugared mermry; quicksilver rubbed with brown sugar. Mercurius sublimatus, 7 corrosivus, 3 corrosive sublimate; quicksilver and muriatic acid. Mercurius sublimatus dulcis, calo- mel. Mercurius sublimatus solutus, a spi- ritous solution of corrosive subli- mate. Mercurius tricolor, red precipitate. vita, pulvis algarothi; a precipitate of antimony. Mergen, coral. Mcrgus, the didapper, or dob chick. Mericos, 7 . -i „.: 1 A/,r^,r°P1Cal;PartIal- Meridies, mid day, or high noon. Mrrlucius, millefolium, or milfoil; the asellus, or cod fish. Merobalneum, a partial bath. Mtrocele, the femoral rupture. fcl "»«"«"■ Merofis, a bird called bee eater. Merula, the cook fish; the black bird. Merus, genuine, unadulterated. Mrrycismus, rumination. Meryofihyllon, merlucius. Mesaraon, 7 ., n/T > the mesentery. Mesaraum, y J Mesaraica major vena, the mesen- teric vein. Mesaraica minor vena, the internal haemorrhoidal vein. Meset, stannum, or tin. Mesenterica arteria, the arteries going to the mesentery. Mesenterica glandula, the lymphatic glands of the mesentery. Mesenterium, the mesentery; a membrane uniting and confixing the intestines in their proper pla- ces. Mesentericus, 7 belonging to the Meaeraicus, 3 mesentery. Mesenteritis, an inflammation of the mesentery. Meseria, tulia, or tutty. Meserion, 7 spurge laurel; thyme- Meserium, 3 laea. Mesianum, aniceton. Mesire, an inflammatory disease of the liver. Mesocolon, the portion of mesentery or membrane serving to keep the colon in its proper situation, and to convey its vessels. Mesocranium, vertex. Mesogastrion, the membrane serv- ing to keep the stomach in its situation, and to convey its ves- sels. Mesoglosri, genio glossi; muscles of the tongue. Mesoleucus, a stone with a white vein in the middle. Mesomelas, a stone with a black vein in the middle. Mesomeria, the parts between the thighs. Mesomfihalion, the middle of the navel. Mesofihryon, 7 the part between the Mesophryum, 3 eyebrows. Mesopleurios, the intercostal mus- cles. Mesorectum, the membrane attaching the rectum to the pelvis. Mesotthenar, a muscle of the fingers situated in the palm. Mespilus, the medlar; Crataegus. folio rotundiore, white whortleberry. Mespilus Germanica, the medlar tree. Mespilus spinosa, the evergreen thorn. Mespilus sylvestris, the white, or haw-thorn. Mest, sour milk. Metabasis, J a change of remedy, of Metabole, \ practice, or of disease. Metacarpion, "J part of the hand be- Mctacarpium, Itween the wrist and Metacarpus, J fingers. Metacar/ius, a muscle of the hand, or wrist. Metacerasma, cerasma. MET d- ■ 279 M I C Metacheirixis, surgery. Metachoresis, translation of a disease from one part to another. Metacinema, diseased pupil of the eye, or distortion of it. Metacondyli, the last joints of the fingers. Metallage. See Metabole. Metallum, a metal. fluidum, quicksilver. Metallurgia, metallurgy, or doctrine of metals. Metallus, a metal. Metamorfihofisia, disfigured or dis- torted vision, or perceiving ob- jects changed in their figures. Metamorphosis, the change an ani- mal undergoes in formation and growth; the various changes of some insects. Metapedium, metatarsus; the part of the foot between the ankle and toes. between the shou- ders, or behind the Metaphrenon, 7 Metaphrenum diaphragm Metafioropaia, Metaporopaisis, a change in the pores of the body. Metaprosis, a change from one dis- ease to another. Metastasis, a translation of disease from one part to another. Metasyncrisis, any change of consti- tution. Metatarsium See Metatarsus. Metatarsius, a muscle of the tarsal bones of the foot. Metatarsus, the part of the foot be- tween the ancle and toes. Metathesis, a change of a morbid cause without expulsion. Meteorismus, tympanites, or a swell- ing of the belly from air. Metel, 1 e Met 11 ^a sPecles °f nux vomica- Meteoros, pains not deep seated. Methemerina, lamphimerina; a quo- Methemerinos,j tidian. Methodica medicina, practice con ducted by rules, in opposition to the empirical practice. yicthodicus, a methodic physician. Methodus, a method, or plan of treat- ment. Metl, species of aloes. Metofiion, 7 ointment containing Metopium, \ galbanum; American sumach; bitter almond. Mftopon, 7 ^ forehea{] Metopum, 3 Metosis, a kind of amaurosis; from excess of short-sightedness. Metra, matrix; the womb. Metrenchyia, injections for the womb. Metrenchytes, a syringe for the womb. Metritis, hysteritis, or inflammation of the womb. Metritis lactea, inflammation of the womb with milk fever. Metritis fiuerfierarum, inflammation of the womb after childbirth. Metritis tyfihodes, inflammation of the womb with low fever. Metrocelides, marks on children from the imagination of the mo- ther. Metropolis, the head; a chief city or castle. Metroptosis, a bearing, or falling down of the womb. Metrorrhagia, excessive menses, or menorrhagia. Mevium, the venereal disease. Meu, "j the herb Meum, y spignel, athamanticum, J or bald money. Meum Alpinum, Alpine, or mountain spignel. Meum ad Uterinum, 7 bastard spig- spurium, 3 nel. Mexicanava, the Mexican orach plant. Mexicanum balsamum, Peruvian bal- sam. Mezerion, 7 thymelsea, or spurge Mezerium,\ laurel; widow wail. Miasma, any fomes or effluvium producing a contagious disease; nastiness; criminality. Mica, a grain or crumb; talc, a fossil, shining and flexible, mixed with M I L 300 M I M granite," Sec. daze; Muscovy glass, glimmer, or glist. Mica argentia, mica of a silver co- lour. Mica aurea, mica of a yellow co- lour. Mica fianis, the crumb of bread. thuris, gum olibanum. Mica scintillarum, fiery circles seen by epileptics. Micranthus, a species of rhamnus. Microcefihalon, a small head. Microcosmetor, an imaginary being in the brain governing the animal faculties. Microcosmos, a microcosm, or little world; applied to man. Micrografihia, description of objects discernible only by the micro- scope. Micro-leuco-nymfihaa, leuco-nym- phaea, or frogbit. Micrometer, an universal spirit in nature; a micrometer, or instru- ment applied to telescopes, to take the angular measure of remote objects. Micronymphaat nymphaea, or water lily. Microphthalmus, small eyed. Microrchis, having small testicles. Micros, digitus minimus. Microscopeion, the microscope, or instrument to magnify small ob- jects. Microsphyctos, 7 a person with a Microsphyclus, 3 small pulse. Mictio, 7 micturition, or making wa- Mictus, 3 ter. Migma, a confect, or mass of ingre- dients. Migrana, corruption of Hemicrania; pain confined to one side of the head. Mitiares glandula, sebace us glands of the skin. Miliaria, 7 the miliary fever; Miliaria febris, 3 a fever accompa- nied with an eruption like millet seeds. Miliaris benigna, 7 the wild miliary bota, 3 fever. Miliaris Britannica, miliary fever peculiar to Britain. Miliaris critica, miliary eruption terminating fever. Miliaris Germanica, the Gcrmun miliary sickness. Miliaris lactea, miliary eruption with milk fever. Miliaris maligna, malignant miliary eruption. Miliaris nautica, the pestilential mi- liary ship fever. Miliaris puerperarum, puerperal mi- liary fever. Miliaris purpurata, purple miliary fever. Miliaris recidivans, the remitting miliary fever. Miliaris scorbutica, miliary fever with symptoms of scurvy. Miliaris sudatoria, the sweating mi- liary fever. Mitiarium, a chemical alembic. Miliolum, tumour in the eyelid like millet seed. Militaris aizoides, ~) the water aloe; herba, Vachillaea, or Millefolium, J yarrow; mill- foil. Milium, millet plant; a very white hard tubercle, in size and colour like a millet seed, seated underthe cuticle. Milium arundinaceum, lachryma Jobi, or Job's tear. Milium Indicum, Indian millet. solis, lithospermum. Millegrana major, rupturewort. Milleomorbia, knobby-rooted figwort; water betony. . Miltepeda, > .... ... Millepedes, \ millipedes; wood lice. Milphosis, baldness of the eyebrows; increase of flesh in the corners of the eyes. Miltos, red lead. Milvus, a kite. Milzadella, spotted archangel. Mimosa, the sensitive plant. Mgyptiaca, 7 the Egyptian nilotica, 3 thorn, yield- ing gum Arabic. M I S Mimosa catechu, 7 terra Japonica; Japonica,} a tree of the East Indies. Mimosa Senegal, the tree yielding gum Senegal. Minaa, gum anime. Minera, a mine. argenti cornea, horn silver ore, or luna cornea. Minera argenti grisea, gray silver ore. Minerale, any metal united to its ore, or calcined. Minerale anodynum, sal prunella. oleum, r-»ck oil; petroleum. Mineralogia, mineralogy; that part of natural history which relates to minerals. Minima naturalia, atoms; the last possible division of matter. Minium, red, or calcined lead; cinna- bar of the ancients. Minium Grcecorum, 7 native cinna- purum, 3 bar, mercury and sulphur. Minoratio, a diminution, or reduc- tion. Minorativa, lesser or weaker pur- gatives. Minuta, a species of fever with ex- treme debility. Minuthesis, a diminution, or reduc- tion. Mirabilis, an epithet applied to se- • veral drugs, as Mirabilis Peruviana, common jalap. Miraculum chemicum, common mag- nesia. Misanthropia, a love of solitude. Misanthropos, a misanthrope, or man hater. Misce, 7 at the end of a prescription, M. 3 means, " Let the above in- gredients be compounded accord- ing to the rules of pharmacy." Miserere mei, inflammation of the intestines, or ileus; colic where the pain is most exquisite. Miao.chymicu8, enemies to chymists and their conceits. Mispickle, an arsenical ore of iron. • Mistio, 7 . . Mistura,\ a mixlnS> or mixture. 501 M O L Misu Dioscorodis, misy; a metallic substance of Hungary resembling chalcitis. Mitella, a suspensive bandage for the arm. Mithridatium, \ mithridate; confec- Mithridatum, j tion of Damocrates; Venice treacle. Mitrales valvula, the mitral valves of the heart between the left au- ricle and ventricle. Miva, marmalade. cydoniorum, marmalade of quinces. Mixopyus, urine mixed with pus. Mixtio, 7 a mixing, or mixture; Mix tuna, 3 a compound or assem- blage of several different bodies in the same mass. Mnium, a species of moss. Mobititas, mobility, or power of motion inherent in certain parts of the living body, particularly ihe muscular fibre. Mochlia, reduction of fractured, dis- located, or deformed bones. Mochtica, violent purges. Mochlos, a liver. Moderni, moderns; Motherby says, the day on which Constantinople was taken by Mahomet the great may be called the birth-day of learning to the western parts of Europe, from the number of learn- ed Greeks who on that occasion retired to Italy. This day was May 27, 1453. All before this are ancients; all since moderns. Modiolus, a circular trepan; the nu- cleus of the cochlea of the ear. Modira caniram, the snake wood of India. Mogilalia, difficult articulation, or speech. Mokel, a resinous gum; bdellium. Mola, the knee pan; a mole, or false conception; a cake; the jaws; dentes molares. Molago codi, black pepper. Molarea dentes, the grinding, oi large teeth. Molares glandula, glands in the cheeks. 01 MON 302 MOR Moldavica, Turkey balsam; Canary balsam; balsam of Gilead. Molecula, molecules, or little masses of matter formed by the attraction of cohesion. Molle, Indian mas'ich. Mollificatio, palsied muscles. Moltitiea ossium, malacostion, or a softness of the bones. Mollugo, bastard medlar; a species of goose grass. Molops, a purple spot under the skin. Molva, the cod fish. Moly, herb moly of Homer, or Theo- phratus. Moly Alpinum, herb spotted ram- sons. Molybdana, a mineral resembling lead ore; black lead; persicaria. Molybdas, molybdat; the name in the new chemistry of every com- pound of the acid of molybden. Molybdia, a genus of crystals of a cubic form, or like a die. Molybditis, molybdaena. Molybdoides, of a lead colour. Molybdos, lead. Molynsis, miasma. Molyza, a head of garlic. Momentum, impetus, or quantity of motion in a moving body. Momin, the toddy tree of Hispanio- Ia. Momiscus, that part of the molar teeth connected to the gums; den- tes molares. Momordica, the male balsam apple. elaterium, purging ela- terium, or squirting cucumber. Monade/phia, Linnaeus's 16th class. Mona'(ynia, an order of plants hav- ing only one pointal. Monandria, Linnaeus's 1st class of plants. Monangia, plants with their seeds in a single cell. Monbin, the hog plumb tree. Moneres, melancholy patients. Monoceros, (he unicorn; a fossil horny-like substance. Monocotyledon, a plant whose seeds have onlv one lobe. Monococcos Germanica, spelt wheat. Monocolon, the intestine called cae- cum. Monoculum, the caecum. Monoculus, one-eyed; a bandage for the eyes. Monacia, Linnaeus's 21st class. Monogamia, an order of Linnaeus's 19th class. Monogynia, an order of plants hav- ing only one pistil, or pointal. Monohemera, a disease of one day's continuance. Monomachon, the caecum, or blind head of the colon. i\,Tr. Z. £.• ' > a local head-ach. Monopegta,j Monopetalus, a flower with one pe- tal. Monophyllon, the herb one blade. Monopia, 7 having eyes unequal in Monops, 3 size, or only one eye. Monopthalmua, one-eyed; a bandage for the eyes. Monorchia, 7 having only one tcsti- Monorchus, 3 cle; a ridgill. Monospermalthaa, a species of mal- va. Mons, a mountain. veneris, the prominence on the ossa pubis of females. Monstrositas, 7 an unnatural, or Monstrum, 3 monstrous forma- tion. Monta panna, the sago tree. Montia, a plant of New Spain. Morbi antiqui, chronic diseases. archigeni, acute diseases. cagaslrici, contagious dis- eases. Morbi organici, local, or organic diseases. Morbidus, tending to a diseased state. Morbilli, the measles; rubeola. anomali, measles irregular in their symptoms. Morbilli regulares, regular mea- sles. Mor biliosa febris, the measles. Morbitloeus, morbillous; of or be- longing to the measles. Morbus, a disease; a total or partial MOR 303 MOR affection of the vital or animal functions, or of both; with an alteration in the properties of the solids or fluids, or of both, either partial or universal. Morbus acer, any severe disease. alienatus, an imported dis- ease. Morbus afihrodisiacus, lues venerea. arcuatus, 7 icterus; arquatus fiavus, 3 jaundice. articularis, gout. attonitus, epilepsy. auriginosus, icterus. caducus, the epilepsy. cali, the plague. comitialis, the epilepsy. coxariua, the hip abscess, or ischias. Morbu8 dissolutus, the dysentery. elephanti, elephantiasis. eligii, a fistula. Gallicus, 7 the venereal Hispanicus, 3 disease. Morbus Herculeus, epilepsy. Hungaricus, the sweating sickness of Hungary. Morbus hypochondriacus, hypochon- driasis. Morbu8 Indicus, lues venerea. infantilis, epilepsy. interlunius, 7 epi- magnus, ) lep- sia. Morbus interpolatus, disease irregu- lar in its attack. Morbus ischiacus, 7 . . ischiadicus, 3 lateralis, the pleurisy. lazari, elephantiasis; le- pra. Morbus lectualis, any disease confin- ing to bed. Morbus leseoli, leseolus; icterus. Neapolitans, lues vene- rea. Morbus niger, melaena; a vomiting of grumous blood. Morbus pulicaris, a disease with purple spots. Morbus rcgius, icterus. sacer, the epilepsy. Morbus atrangulatorius, 7 truculentua infantum, 3 the croup of children. Mordehi, a tlisease of the stomach. Mor delta, a night gnat. Mordexyn, a species of cholera morbus. Moretua, a decoction of mulberries. Morhua, the cod fish. Moria, idiotism; fatuity. Morille, a mushroom. Moringa, a tree of Malabar. Moro, a mulberry-like tumour or abscess. Morochthua, French chalk; a stoae used to clean linen. Morosis, a species of fatuity, or idi- otism. Morositates, diseases attended with much peevishness and melan- choly. Morosus, morose, peevish, fretful. Morphaa, 7 scurf, or morphew alba, 3 of the skin; tetter. Morpiones, crab lice of the pudenda, eyelids, Sec. Mor stilus, 7 , Morsulus, J a lozenge; a morsel. Mor sura, the bite of any venomous animal. Morsus, the bite of an animal; any kind of biting or gnawing pain. Morsus diaboli, the fimbriated ex- tremity of the fallopian tube of the womb; scabiosa succisa. Morsus gallina, chickweed and mouse ear. Morsus rana, the herb frogbit. Morta, pemphigus. Mortariolum, a chemical mould for cupels; the socket of a tooth. Mortarium, a mortar. Mortiferus, any thing foreboding death, as the facies Hippocratica. Mortificatio, mortification, or spha- celus. Mortua terra, caput mortuum. Mortus, the pemphigus, or vesicu- lar fever. Morum, a tumour resejnbling a mul- berry. Morus-, the mulberry tree. M U C 304 M U L Morxi, a pestilential disease of the Indies. Mosa, a species of poultice. Mosch, some small vessels of the kidneys. Moschalaum, an aromatic oil and musk. Moschatellina, a small plant with a musk smell. Moschus, musk. Arabum, Egyptian musk mallow. Moschus artificialis, artificial musk, a medicine lately introduced into practice, as an efficacious anti- spasmodic. Moschus mosxhiferus, the musk ani- mal. Mosquita, bites of musquitoes; a cu- taneous disease excited by sweat- ing. Mosyleticus blastus, a species of cas- sia. Mosyllon, 7 r the best cinnamon Mosyllum, Mota, the chesnut tree Motacilla, the wagtail. Motores oculorum, the third pair of nerves. Motores oculorum externi, the sixth pair of nerves. Motorii, spasmodic diseases; the third pair of nerves. Motos, a pledget of lint. Motus, mutation, or change of place. animalis, animal motion. Moul-elavou, a species of cotton tree. Moul-ila, the Indian lemon tree. Moullava, a pod-bearing Indian plant. Mourouve, a plumb tree. Moxa, the down of mugwort of Chi- na. Mucago, mucilage. Mucharum, syrup of roses. Mucifluxus activus, gonorrhoea. passivus, gleet. Mucilago, mucilage; any viscid gum mixed with warm water; synovia. Mucilago gummi Arabici, gum Ara- bic mixed with water. Mucilago gummi tragacantha, gum tragacanth mixed with water. Mucilago seminum cydoniorum, mu- cilage of quince seeds. Mucilaginosa ligamenta, the capsu- lar ligaments of the joints. Mucocarneus, a tumour containing mucus. Mucar, mould, or mouldiness; a ge- nus of plants of the order of fun- gi- Mucosa bursa, bags containing the mucus to facilitate the motions of the tendons. Mucosa glandula, mucous glands, as of the nose, urethra, stomach, bladder, Sec. Mucosum ligamentum, a ligament placed between each vertebra. Mucro, any sharp point; a spear. cordis, the apex of the heart. Mucronata cartilago, 7 the ensiform Mucronatum os, 3 cartilage of the chest. Mucuna guacu, the kidney bean of Brasil. Mucus, a slimy matter covering most membranes of the body. Mugilis, the mullet fish. Mugitus, the inarticulate sound of voice in apoplexy. Mugo, the mountain pine. Mula, small pustles on the skin. Muliebria, the external organs of generation in woman. Mulier, a woman. Mulieratus, one having the testes within the abdomen. Mulla, a species of jessamine. Mulomedicina, farriery. Mulsum, honey and water; hydro- mel; wine sweetened with ho- ney. Multicapsulares planta, plants with numerous pods. Multifidus, divided into many seg- ments. Multifidus spina, the transvcrsalis muscle of the back. Multiflorus, having many flowers. Multiforme os, cubiforme os. Multilocularis, having many cells. M U R ~G5 M U S Multipartita, consisting of many divisions. Multipeda, wood lice, or millepedes; polypi. Multisiliqua planta, plants with nu- merous pods. Midus, a mule; a mullet. Mumia, mummy, or embalmed bo- dy; bitumen. Mumia elementorum, a balsam of Paracelsus. Mumia medulla,,the marrow. transmarina, marina. Mundieativa, ") . . , ., ..- .'- [ cleansing, or deter- Mundificantia, \ *\. . ** /■£ .■ f gent medicines. Mundificctiva, J ° Mundificativum Paracelsi, composi- tion of mercury, turpentine, Sec. Mundy-guacu, the Barbadoes nut. Muntingia, a plant of Jamaica. Muoides, a muscle of the lower jaw; myoides. Murxna, the lamprey. Muralis, pellitory of the wall. Muraria, white maiden hair. Mureci, a tree yielding purging ber- ries in Brasil. Murex, the purple fish. Muria, brine. Murias, muriat; the name in the new chemistry of every compound of the muriatic acid. Murias ammonia, muriat of am- monia, or sal ammoniac. Murias argenti, muriat of silver; luna cornea. Murias auri, muriat of gold baryta, muriat of barytes, or heavy spar; terra ponderosa salita. Murias calcis, muriat of lime; calx salita. Murias cupri, muriat of copper. ferri, muriat of iron, oleum martis per deliquium. Murias hydrargyri ammoniacalis, muriat of mercury and ammo- niac; while precipitate. Murias hydrargyri, corrosix \ eIemi tree. Myrocopum, an unguent. Myron, any medicated oil, or lini- ment. Myrophyllon, water fennel. u ' , ' £ balsam of Peru. ^luroxylum, 3 Myroxylon Pcruiferum, the tree yielding it. Myrrha, myrrh; gum anime. ^Myrrha elixir compositum, com- pound tincture of savin. Myrrha oleum, oil of myrrh. pulvis, powder of myrrh. tinctura, tincture of myrrh. Myrrhine, the common myrtle. Myrrhis, sweet cicely. annua, the Cretan carrot. sylvestris, bastard par- sley. Myrrhites, a stone of the colour of myrrh. Myrsinelaum, oil of myrtle. Myrtacantha, butcher's broom. Myrtidanon, 7 an astringent ex- Myrtidanum, 3 crescence on the myrtle tree. Myrtilla, the myrtle. Myrtites, wine impregnated with myrtle. Myrtocheilides, the female nymphae. Myrton, 7 the clitoris of the fe- Myrtum, 3 male. Myrtus, the myrtle. Brabantica, Dutch myrtle. communis Italica, common myrtle. Myrtus Jamaicensis, Jamaica pep- per tree. Mysis, an obstruction. Mystax, the upper lip; a musta- chio. Mysticetus, a species of whale. Mystusfiuviatilis, the barbel fish. Mytilus, the mussel fish. Myttotum, a dish of garlic, onions, and cheese. Myurus, a sinking pulse. Myxa, mucus; species of jujube tree. Myxaria, a moss. Myxorhaa, a great discharge of mu- cus. Myxosarcoma, a species of tu- mour. Myxoter, the nose, or nostril. N A R 3.08 N A S N. JX. or JVb. in prescriptions, a con- traction for .'Vumero, in num- ber. Nabia, the jujube fruit. Arabit, powdered candy. Nacta, abscess of the female breast. Naducem, a uterine coagulum, or mole. JVavus, 7 mole, or mark on Navi materni, 3 children, supposed to arise from the imagination of the mother. JVagam, a pod-bearing eastern tree. JVai corona, cowhage. JVakir, wandering pains in the limbs. JValugn, a tree of Malabar. JVana, 7 , Manas, \ the Pine aPl)Ie' JVandi-crvatum, a milky Indian shrub. Arandia, the Indian thorn. Nap, ) . c ■ ■ , Nafieca,\ species of jujube. Nafiellus. wolfsbane; monk's hood. Nap hay orange flower. JVaphtiia, } petroleum; mineral oil; Napta, 3 species of amber. Naphtha vitrioli, vitriolic ether. Nifiifouu, bore cole. A'apium, dog's cress. A'apus, the plant navew, or rape. .Yapy, mustard. Narcaphthon, an aromatic con feet. Ararce, torpor, or stupefaction, either natural or from disease. A'arcissitas, a stone of a yellow co- lour. . Narcisso-colchicum, a beautiful spe- cies of narcissus Narcissus, the narcissus, -or daffo- dil. .Yarcisrus lutaus sylvestris, the wild daffodil. Narcissus pallidus circulo lutao, common pale daffodil. Narcosis, stupefaction; numbness. Narcotica, narcotics; medicines pro- ducing stupefaction. Nardostachys, spikenard. Nardus Celtica, Valeriana Celtica, or Celtic spikenard. Nardus Indica, Indian spikenard. Italica, broad-leaved laven- der, or lavendula latifolia. Nardus montana, 1 ... . rustica, I W1,d "ard'or sylvestris, \ assar»bacca. Aaregam, Indian epithet for the le- mon tree. Nares, the nostrils. Narijusoria, medicines dropped into the nostrils. Narta, a plant used in ointments. Arartheria, Narthex, Narueth, orpiment; a fossil sub- stance. Nasalr, A"asalia, a kind of fennel. any errhine, or sneezing medicine. A'asalis, a muscle which dilates the nostrils. Nasalis arteria, the artery of the nose. processus, the projection formed by the upper maxillary and frontal bones. Nascale, a wool, or cotton pessary. Nascafihthon, 7 the cascarilla bark; Nascaphthum, \ an aromatic confect. Nasda, a petrol, or species of amber. Nasi ossa, the bones of the nose. Nasitas, speaking through the nose. Ara80 palatini ductus, two ducts in the palate bone. Nastos, 7 . 1. • », * y the walking cane. Nastus, 3 Nasturtium, nasturtium, or cress. aquaticum, common water cress, or becabunga. A'asturtium hortense, garden cress. Indicum, 7 Indian Peruvianum, 3 cress, or yellow larkspur. NEC 3 OS N E P J\asua, the nose. JVata, a species of wen with slender pendent neck. Nataron, natron. Naiatio, swimming. Nates, the buttocks; two prominen- ces in the brain. Nativitas, nativity; birth. Natrix torquata, a species of snake. Natron, ~\ mineral fixed alkali; so- Natrum,S da. Natron muriatum, murias sodae. preparatum, purified fixed alkali; sal sodae; carbonas sodae. Natron tartarizatum, Rochelle salt. vitriolatum, Glauber's salt. Natsiatam, the cocculus, or Indian berry. Natta, nata. Natula, the two prominences in the brain, called also Nates. Natura, nature; that operation which is supposed to cure diseas- es without medicine. Naturales functiones, natural func- tions; action of the viscera in di- gesting, retaining, absorbing, ex- creting, Sec. Naturalia, the parts of generation. Nausea, "J Nausiosus, y sickness; loathing. Nautica, J Nauticus, tibialis posticus; a muscle of the leg exerted in climbing; a sailor. Nautilus, a shell fish. Naviculare, "1 the scaphoid bone of Naviforme, j the wrist. Navigatio., sailing, as a remedy, or exercise. Neapolitanus morbus, the lues, or ve- nereal disease. Nebi-pouli, the Indian apple, or bi- lingbing. Nebula, a. cloud, or speck on the eye. A'ecessaria res, the nonnaturals. Necrosis, mortification; dry gan- grene. .Yecrosi8 ostilaginea, a painful con- vulsive contraction of the limbs. Nectar, wine made of honey. Nectarium, the part of a flower con- taining honey. Nedum schetti, an eastern berry- bearing tree. Nedyia, the bowels. Nedys, the belly. Nedyusa, violent thirst. Nefrendes, infants and old people that are toothless. Neiara, the lower part of the belly. Neiem el-salib, Egyptian cock's foot grass. Nelumbo, the Egyptian bean. Nemorosa, a species of anemone. Nenufar, the great white water lily. Neogala, new milk. Neophyti, new plants. Nepa, a crab; a scorpion; a species of broom. Nepa theophraati, a species of broom. Aepalnocheteli, the cochineal tree. Nepenthes, bandura; a plant of Cey- lon yielding a cooling liquid; bugloss; a preparation of opi- um. Nepeta, mentha cataria. Nepetella, lesser catmint. Nephela, a spot on the eye. Nepheloides, cloudy urine. Nephralgia, pain in the kidneys with- out fever. Nephralgia calculosa, pain from stone in the kidneys. Nephralgia rheumatica, the lumba- go, or pain in the loins. Nephrelmintica ischuria, suppres- sion of urine from worms. Nephritica, medicines for diseases of the kidneys. Nephritica aqua, spirituous distilla- tion of nutmeg and haw-thorn flowers. Nephrilicum lignum, American ne- phritic wood. Nephriticus, nephritic; of the kid- neys. Nephriticus dolor, the stone. Nefihritis, inflammation of the kid- ' neys. Nefihritis calculosa, inflammation of the kidneys from gravel or stone. . N E S 310 N I G Nefihritis vera, the true inflamma- tion of the kidneys. Nefihrolitica ischuria, suppression of urine from stone in the kidneys. Arefihrometra, the psoae muscles. Nefihrofilethorica ischuria, 7 sup- Nefihroplethoricus, 3 pres- sion of urine from plethora. Nefihrospastica, suppression of urine from spasm in the kidneys. Nefihrothromboides, suppressed urine from grumous blood in the kid- neys. Nefihropyica, suppressed urine from matter in the kidneys. Nefihrophlegmatica, suppressed urine from mucus in the kidneys. Nefihrofileglca, suppressed urine from palsy of the kidneys. Nefikros, the kidney. Nefihrotomia, nephrotomy; extract- ing a stone from a kidney by an operatios. Nefiones, small worms. .Verantia, oranges. Nerion, 7 plant rose-bay of the A'erium, 3 coast. Nerita, a shell fish. Neroli oleum, essential oil of orange flowers. N"eroniana, repeated bleeding. N'ervalia ossa, the sinciput. Nervea sfiongiosa, the cavernous part of the penis. Nervi innominati, intercostales; the fifth pair of nerves. N"ervina, nervines, neurotics, medi- cines that relieve disorders of the nerves. Nervorum resolutio, a species of apo- plexy, or palsy. Nervosa febris, a nervous fever. Nervus, a sinew; a nerve; an organ of sensation. Heister has given the uses of the nerves in the fol- lowing lines: Olfaciens, cernens, oculosque movens, pa- tiensque, Gustans, abducens, audicnsque vagansque, loquensque. Nesis, an accumulation of humours. Ncstia, abstinence. Nestis, the intestine called jeju- num. Neurochondrodes, a substance form- ed of cartilage and ligaments. A'eurodcs, nervous. Neurologia, doctrine of the struc- ture, distribution, and use of the nerves. Neurometeres, the psoae muscles. Neuron, a nerve. Neuroses, nervous diseases. Neurotica, nervous medicines. N"eurotomia, the dissection of a nerve. Neurotrotos, one having a wounded nerve. Neuter, neither; neutral; a neutral salt. Neutha, that part of the foetal mem- brane which comes away with the foetus. Neutralis, a salt in which neither acid nor alkali predominate. Nexus, a joining together. Nhambi Brasiliensis, a mustard-like plant of Brasil. Nhambuguacu, the spurge plant. Arhandu, a fruit of Brasil resembling pepper. Niccolum, nickel; a semi-metal. Nickel, a semi-metal. Nicon, hellebore. Nichofihorus, a kind of ivy. Nicotiana, tobacco. Americana, American to- bacco. Nicotiana minor, yellow henbane; English tobacco. Nictitans membrana, the winking membrane; a thin membrane of the eyes of several animals. Aridor, the smell of burnt animal matter. Nidorosus, nidorous; having the smell of burnt animal matter. Nidus, a nest; the seal of a dis- ease. Nienghala, the superb lily. Nigella, fennel flower, or devil in a bush. Nigella arvensis, wild fennel flower. Cretica folio faniculi, a spe- cies of fennel. N I T 311 N O C Nigella Romana, fennel flower. Nigellastrum, cockle, or corn cam- pion . Nigra vitis, the black vine. fabrilis, black lead; plumba- go- Nigrites ossium, a caries, or decayed state of the bones. Niguas, worms getting under the toes in hot countries. Nihil album, zincum calcinatum. MY, indigo. Nila hummatu, a tree of Malabar. Nilent siunda, common nightshade. Mlica-maram, a kind of Indian plum. Niliuin, a dark topaz. Nimba acosta, azedarach; an ashlike tree of Ceylon. Ninddn, "J Ninzen, I species of the ginseng. Ninzin, J Nirles, the measles; a Scotch term. Niruala, a tree of Malabar. Niruri, an Indian berry-bearing tree. Ni*i, a species of ginseng. Nusolia, crimson grass vetch. Yisus, the sparrow-hawk; the incli- nation of one body towards ano- ther. Nitedula., 7 ,l , Nitidella,\ the glow worm. Nitras, nitrat; the name in the new chemistry of every compound of the nitric acid. Nitras argenti, 7 nitrat of sil- fusus, 3 ver, or lunar caustic. Nitras hydrargyri, nitrat of mercu- ry. Nitras filumbi, nitrat of lead. fiotassa, nitrat of potash; salt- petre. Nitras fiotassa fusus, sal prunella. ■Mtras soda, nitrat of soda, or cubic nitre. Mtriales, bodies reducible to calx. Xitris, nitrite; the name in the new chemistry for every compound of the nitrous acid which contains less oxygen than the nitric acid. Nitrum, nitre; saltpetre; a neutral salt formed by the union of nitrous acid and potash, or vegetable alka- li; the natron of the ancients. Aritrum ammoniacale, composition of nitrous acid and volatile alkali. Nitrum antiquorum, natron, or fossil alkali. Aitrum artificial Hoffmdnni, com- position of spirit of sal ammoniac and spirit of nitre. Nitrum calcar eum verum, solution of lime in nitrous acid. Nitrum causticum, the residuum of the operation of martial regulus of antimony and nitre. Nitrum cubicum, a union of nitrous acid and the fossil alkali. Antrum factitium, borax. fixum, nitre deflagrated with charcoal. Nitrum flammans, composition of ni- trous acid and volatile alkali. Nitrum nativum, borax. fiurificatum, purified nitre. stibiatum, crystals formed from the water used to wash calx of antimony. Nitrum vitriolatum,, vitriolic acid and the basis of sea salt; natron vitr. Aitrum volatile, composition of ni- trous acid and volatile alkali. Nix, snow. antimonialis, sublimed regulus of antimony. Nix fumans, quick lime. Nobilis valvula, a valve at the union of the inferior cava with the heart. Nochetzli nopalti, 7 the cochineal Arocheznofiatli, \ plant. A'octambulatio,7 walking when a- Aroctambulus, 3 sleep. Noctiluca, all bodies which shine in the dark. Noctiluca terrestris, the glow worm, Aroctua, an owl. Noctuinas, grey eyed. Nocturni oculi, grey eyes. Arocturnus, nightly; applied to fe- vers. NOV 312 NUX Nodosus, knotted; a sort of suture. Arodulu3, any thing tied up to im- merse in a liquor. Nodus, a node; swelling, or hard bony excrescence; ganglion. N'oela tali, the Indian barberry tree. .Yoli me tangere, touch me not; the male balsam apple; an ulcer or cancer; a species of herpes. Noma, 7 a malignant ulcer; a viru- Nome, 3 lent herpes. Aronana, a fever returning every ninth day. Non-naturalia, the nonnaturals, such are diet, air, sleep, motion, ex- cretions, and the passions. Aronus humeri musculus placentini, the coracoid muscle of the arm. Nopal, 7 the plant that Nofialnochetztti, 3 feeds the cochi- neal insect. Noserus, morbid; sickly. Nosocomion, 1 h k&] or infir. Aosocomium, > r. Nosodochium,} * * Nosologia, nosology; a regular ar- rangement and explanation, or de- finition of diseases. Nosofioietica, whatever things injure health. A'osos, a disease. Nostalgia, broken heart, national in- sanity; disease from attachment to home; a species of melancholy. Nostalgia comfilicaia, a longing after home with real disease. .Yostalgia simfiiex, simple melancho- ly from absence. Arostoch, a gelatinous substance found in fields after rain; tre- mella. Arostratibus lignum, fustick wood. Nota materna, nsevus. Arotha costa, the false ribs. Nothrotes, torpor; lethargy. Nothus, spurious; counterfeit; bas- tard; the best part of the chest. A'otiaus, the spinal marrow. Aotiodes, a colliquative wasting. Aotis, humour-; vapour. Aotos, the back. Arovacula, a razor; a fish. Nuba, brass; an epithet for manna. Nubecula, cloud in the urine; a speck on the eye. Nubecula suspensa, cloud In tho urine near the top. Nubes, clouds; albugo, or specks on the eye. Nucamenta, catkins. Nuces galia, common galls. fiurgantes, garden spurge. Nucha, the back, or nape of th<* neck. Aruciosita8, short sight. Nucifiersica, the nectarine. Nucista, nutmeg. Aruclcus, a kernel. Nuctobasis, walking in sleep. Arucula terreatria, earth, or hawk nut. Numenius, the curlew. Nummularia, herb two pence, or mo- neywort. Nummularia rubra, yellow loose strife,or willow herb. Nuscitiosus, one who cannot see by night; hemeralops. Arutricatio, nutritio. N'utrimentum, nourishment. Arutritio, nutrition; nourishment; growth. Nutritum unguentum, a composition of litharge, vinegar, and oil. Nux, a nut. aromatica, the nutmeg. Barbadensis, pinhones Indici; rich)us major. Nux basilica, juglans, or walnut. cathartica, garden spurge. euboica, juglans, or walnut. Indica, the cocoa nut. medica, the Maldivian nut. moschata, 7 .,__„.,.„.„„ . . ' y the nutmeg. myristica, \ fiersicaA • ]ans 0r walnut. regia, J J ° serapionis, St. Ignatius's bean. Virginiana, mastich of Ugon and Virginian nut. Nux vomica, the vomic nut of the East Indies. Nux vomica minor Moluccana, snake wood of India. O B L 313 O B S Nyctalopia, having good sight only by night; others explain it quite the reverse, in which it is now ge- nerally understood. Nycthemerus, of one day and night. Nycterinus, nocturnus. Nycteris, the bat. ^ Nycticorax, a night raven. Nyctobasis, night walking. Nygma, a puncture. Nympha, unripe amber; an old name for the clitoris. Nympha, labia minora; parts of the female pudenda. Nymphaa, 7 the great water alba, 3 lily; frogbit; a tumour on the nymphae. Nymphaa glandifera, "1 the E- Indica, Egyptian, Madraspastana, J or Pon- tic bean. UB, a spirit, or daemon. . Obacerbatia, exacerbation, or in- crease of disease. Obauditua, partial deafness. Obcecatio, a dimnesss of sight. Obconicus, (in botany) a conical nec- tarium. Obelaa, T the sagittal, or autura, y straight suture sagittali*, J of the skull. Obelchera, chemical cucurbit. Obeliacotheca, dwarf American sun- flower. Obesitas, corpulency; fatness. Obfuscatio, a dimness of sight. Oblado, hurt of any part. Obiatea purgantes, purging cakes of flour, sugar, and purgatives. Oblinatio, an anointing. Obliqui sufieriores, the pathetic, or fourth pair of nerves. Obliquus, oblique; inclined; aslant; a name of several muscles. Obliquus ascendens, a muscle of the fore part of the belly. 2 R Nymphaa lotus, Egyptian lotus. lutea, yellow water lily. Nymphoides, a species of lily. Nymphomania, uterine furor* or fe- male libidinous propensity. Nymphomania fervor uteri, nym- phomania from uterine pleni- tude. Nymphomania furibunda, nympho- mania with madness. Nymphomania pruriginosa, nym\ phomania with itching about the pubes. Nymphomania salacitas, nympho- mania with madness. Nymphotomia, excision of the en- larged clitoris, or nymphae. Nystagmos, 7 a morbid winking Nystagmus, 3 with the eyes; drow- siness. Nyxsis, a puncture. Obliquus descendens, 7 an external externus, 3 muscle of the belly. Obliquus inferior, a rotator muscle of the head. Obliquus inferior oculi, a muscle of the eye. Obliquus major oculi, a rotator mus- cle of the eye. Obliquus minor, a muscle of the ver- tebra called atlas. Obliquus nasi, a muscle of the nose. palpebrarum, muscles of the eyelids. Obliquus superior, a muscle serving to bend the head. Obliquus superior oculi, a rotator . muscle of the eye. Oblivio, oblivion, or forgetfulness. Oblongus, oblong, applied to a leaf. Obmutescentia, dumbness. Obolus, nine grains weight; a half- penny. Obovatus, egg-sheped. Obsidianum, glass of antimony. o. O C C 314 O C U Obsidianua lapu, canal coal. Obaoniorum riius, common sumach. Obsonium, food. Obstetricatio, "J Obstctrica ars, y the art of midwifery. Obstetricium, J Obstetricus. obstetric, or belonging to midwifery. Obstetrix, a midwife. Obslipatio, costiveness. debilium, costiveness from debility. Obslipatio obstructorum, costiveness as a symptom of colic. Obslipatio rigidorum, costiveness at- tending hypochondriasis. Obstipitas, wry neck. Gbstructio, obstruction. alvi, costiveness. Obstruentia, medicines which close the ducts. Obstupefacientia, narcotics. Obstupefactio, stupefaction. Obtunde:.tia, medicines lessening acrimony. Obturator externus, £ rotator mus- inlernus, 3 cles of the thigh. Obturator nervus, a branch of the crural nerve. Obiuratrix arteria, a branch of the hypogastric artery. Obiuratrix vena, a branch of the hy- pogastric vein. Obvolutus, (in botany) rolled up. Obvotventia, obtundentia. Occa, the spermaceti whale. Occidentalis, occidental, or western. Occipitalis arteria, the occipital ar- tery; a branch of the carotid. Occipitalis musculus, a muscle of the scalp. Occipitalis nervus, a branch of the tenth pair of nerves. Occipitalis posterior arteria, a branch of the vertebral artery. Occipitalis vena, a branch of the up- per external jugular vein. Occipitts os, os basilare; the occiput, or hinder bone of the skull. Occipitv-frontalis, a muscle raising the eyebrows. Occiput, the hinder part of the skull. Occultus, hidden; applied to causes and diseases. Ochema, a vehicle, or thin fluid. Ocheteuma, the nostril. Ochetus, the outlet for urine, or fae- ces. \cheus, the scrotum. Ochlagogi, quacks; mountebanks; impostors. Ochra, ochre; an ore of iron. nigra, black lead; plumbago, Ochrea, the fore part of the tibia. Ochrua, a leguminous plant. Ochthodea, obstinate ulcers; the cal- lous edges of ulcers. Ocimaatrum, 7 wild white campion; Ocymaatrum, 3 wild basil. Ocimum, ocymum; wild basil. OcoloTochitl, a flower spotted like a tiger. Ocra, a West Indian vegetable much employed in soups. Octaua, a fever with eight days in- termission. Octandria, Linnaeus's 8th class of plants. Octavua humeri, teres minor; a mus- cle of the shoulder. Oculares communes, nerves of the eyes. Oculares denies, the eye teeth. externi, nerves of the ex- ternal parts of the eyes. Ocularia, euphrasia, or herb eye- bright. Ocularius, an oculist, or eye sur- geon. Oculi, (in botany) gemmae, or buds. cancrorum, crab's eyes; white round stones from the river cray fish. Oculo muscularea, 7 the 3d externi, 3 pair of nerves. Oculus, the eye; colliquamentum. bovinus, "j proptosis; bubulus, I enlarged eye elephanttnus,\ from dis- ease. Oculus bovis, the great daisy. Christi, wild clary, or hormi- num sylvestre. Oculus genu, the patella, or knee pan. O D O 315 (ENO Oculua lachrymana, the epiphora, or watery eye. Oculus mundi, a species of opal. Ocymaatrum, wild white campion; wild basil; a species of liverwort. Ocymaatrum verrucarium, the en- chanter's nightshade. Qcymoides, red wild campion; a spe- cies of liverwort. Ocymum, herb basil. aquaticum, a species of water thistle. Ocymum curyophyllatum, small, or bush basil. Ocymum citratum,\common, or ci- medium, j tron basil. minimum, small, or bush basil. Ocymum vulgarius, common, or ci- tron basil. Odaxiamoa, the pain of cutting teeth. Odium, hatred; a symptom in lu- nacy. Odme, the smell. Odontagogum, a tooth instrument. Odontagra, gouty pain in the teeth; a tooth drawing instrument. Odontalgia, tooth-ach. arthritica, gouty pain in the teeth. Odontalgia cariosa, tooth-ach from decay of the teeth. Odontalgia catarrhalis, tooth-ach from taking cold. Odontalgia gravidarum, tooth-ach while pregnant. Odontalgia hysterica, tooth-ach ac- companying hysterics. Odontalgia scorbutica, tooth-ach with scurvy. Odontalgia stomochica, tooth-ach from acridity in the stomach. Odontalgica, remedies for tooth-ach. Odontiasis, dentition, or cutting teeth. Odontica, remedies for tooth-ach. Odontirrhaa, bleeding from the ex- traction of a tooth. Odontis, \ species of liverwort; Odontitis, j lychnis. Odontcglyphon, \ instrument for Odontoglyfihum,j cleaning the teeth. Odontoides, tooth-like; process of the second vertebra. Odontolithos, the tartar on the teeth. Odontofihyia, dentition, or cutting teeth. Odontotrimma, a dentifrice, or me- dicine to clean the teeth. Odor, a smell. Odorabilis, to be smelt. Odoramentum, any bark, or drug to perfume a sick chamber. Odorata violarea, sweet trefoil. Odoratus, perfumed; the sense of smell. Odorifera glandula, sebaceous glands of the pudenda, arm-pits, Sec. Odune, "1 r. , > pain. Odynema,j ' Oea, the service tree. (Jticonomia, economy; the laws of nature; the management of a sick person. CB.conomia animalis, the laws of the animal system, or conduct of na- ture in preserving animal bo- dies. (Edema, serous tumour of the cellu- lar membrane without pain. (Edema erysifielatoides, serous swell- ing of the cellular membrane with erysipelatous inflammation. (Edema vdematodes, serous swelling of the cellular membrane; cold oedema. {Edema lacteum, serous swelling of the leg after childbirth; milk leg. (Edcmosarca, a species of (Edematous fleshy tumour. (Elnizium, ~\ (Elanichium, y milky parsley. (EJsnitium, J (Enant/mria, sweet-scented oint- ments. (Enanthe, \ the charophyllifoliis, j vine flower; hemlock dropwort; dead tongue. (Enanthe aquatica, water dropwort. (E.narea, ashes of burnt vines. CEnas, a wild dove. (Enelaum, a mixture of oil and wine. (Enodes, vinjous. CE S T 316 OLE (Enogala, mixture of wine and milk; a syllabub. (Enogarum, a mixture of wine and garum. (Enomalkum, cider. (Enomeli, mead. CEnophlygia, inebriety. (Enoplia, the great jujube fruit of Egypt. (E.nosis, inebriety. (Enostagma, spirit of wine, or distil- led wine. (Enothera, lysimachia; loose strife. (Enus, wine. Andrius, generous wine, or wine from the island of Andros. (Enus anthinos, wine impregnated with flowers. (Emus anthosmias, sweet-scented wine. (E.nus apodaus, a decoction of wine . and pine. (Enus apezesmenus, wine impreg- nated with salt, garlic, milk, Sec. (Enus deuterus, wine of the second pressing. (Enus diacheomenus, strained wines. galactodes, mixture of wine and milk. (Enus malacus, ~) soft, thin, mild. malthacus, f or weak wine. melichroos, wine and honey. anodes, strong wine. siraos, vegetables boiled with honey or sugar. (Enus atraphidios leucos, raisin wine. tethalasmenos, wine and sea water. (Epata, the Malacca bean tree. (Esofihagea arteria, the arteries of the oesophagus. (Esophagaus, the muscle forming the sphincter oesophagi. QLsephagismus, difficult swallowing from spasm. (Esophagos,~> the passage from the (Esophagus, j mouth to the stomach. (Estros,~\., , _ (EMrusJ1^ Sad AX- (Estrum, a black fly infesting cattle. veneris, the clitoris; vene- real orgasm. (Estromania, uterine furor, or female libidinous propensity. (Esypa, \ (Esypos, f the grease and dirt of (Esypum, £ wool; neat's-foot. oil. (Esypus, j Offa, offal, or faeces. alba Helmontii, a solid coagu- lum formed by mixing spirit of wine and urine. Officina, a shop. Officinalia, such medicines as are kept ready for use in shops. Officinalia capitalia, capital officinals are mithridate, theriaca, dioscori- dum Paulina, and philonium. Offuseatio, blindness from palsy in the optic nerve; amaurosis. Olampi, an American gum resem- bling copal. Olcacatzan, the American China root. Oldenlandia, a plant. Olea, i , .. v . Hhe olive tree. Europea,j > empyreumatica, oils having con- tracted a burnt smell or taste. Olea sylvestris, the jujube fruit of Egypt. Oleamen, a thin oily liniment. Oleander, the rose bay. Oleaster, the wild olive. Cappadocius, *• the j ujube Germanicus, j fruit of E- * gypt# Olecranon, \ the elbow, or head of Olecranum, j the ulna. Olene, the cubit, or fore arm. Oleosaccharum, oil triturated sugar. Oleosus, oily. Olera, herbs for pottage. Oleum, oil. abictanum, Strasburgh pentine of the pinus picea. Oleum Mgyptium, oleum ricini. album, simple oil of lilies. Oleum anisi, oil of aniseed. amygdalinum, oil of almonds. anethi, oil of fennel. animate, an empyreumatic with tur- OLE 317 OLE oil from distilled animal matter; oleum cornu cervi thrice distilled. Oleum anthinum, oil impregnated with flowers. Oleum arsenici, caustic oil of arsenic; muriatic acid and arsenic. Oleum balaninum, oil of the ben nut. baleami, balm of Gilead. benzoini, oil of benjamin. Britannicum, British oil. buxi, oil of box wood. cada, oil of the berry-bearing cedar; cade oil. Oleum cajeputi, oil of grains of Pa- radise; cajeput oil. Oleum camphora, oil of camphor. camphoratum, oil impregnated with camphor. Oleum cananga, oil of the lime tree. carpathicum, a purer species of oil of turpentine. Oleum cedrinum, oil of the peel of citrons. Oleum chamameli, "1 oil of chamo- chamamelinumjmile; chamo- mile flowers infused in and pressed with olive oil. Oleum cheirinum, oil of the yellow wall flower. Oleum cicinum Ptinii, castor oil. dnnamomi, oil of cinnamon. cornu cervi, oleum animate; oil of hartshorn. Oleum cera, oil of wax. copaiva compositum, com- pound balsam of copaiva. Oleum dippelii, oil from distilled ani- mal matter. Oleum divinum, oil of bricks. empyreumaticum, empyrcu- matic oil. Oleum essentiale, the peculiar oil of any vegetable. Oleum essentiale absinthii, essential oil of wormwood. Oleum csse7itiale anethi, essential oil of dill seed. Oleum essentiale anisi, essential oil of aniseed. Oleum essentiale aurantiorum, essen- tial oil of oranges. Oleum essentiale carui, essential oil of caraway. Oleum essentiale caryophyllorum, es- sential oil of cloves. Oleum essentiale chamameli, essen- tial oil of chamomile. Oleum essentiale dnnamomi, essential oil of cinnamon. Oleum essentiale cymini, essential oil of cumin seeds. Oleum essentiale faniculi, essential oil of fennel seed. Oleum essentiale juniperi, essential oil of juniper. Oleum essentiale lavendula, essential oil of lavender. Oleum essentiale limonum, essential oil of lemons. Oleum essentiale maris, essential oil of mace. Oleum essentiale marjorana, essen- tial oil of marjoram. Oleum essentiale mentha piperitidis, essential oil of peppermint. Oleum essentiale neroli, essential oil of orange flowers. Oleum essentiale nuns moschata, es- sential oil of nutmegs. Oleum essentiale origani, essential oil of origanum. Oleum esaentiale piperis Jamaicen- aia, essential oil of Jamaica pep- per. Oleum esaentiale pulegii, essential oil of penny-royal. Oleum essentiale rhodii, essential oil of rhodium. Oleum essentiale rorismarini, essen- tial oil of rosemary. Oleum essentiale ruta, essential oil of rue. Oleum essentiale sabina, essential oil of savine. Oleum essentiale sassafrasis, essential oil of sassafras. Oleum essentiale terebinthina, essen- tial oil of turpentine. Oleum excestrense, stimulant herbs macerated in oil. Oleum febrifugum, a preparation of antimony. Oleum fixum, fixed oils or fat. fuiiginis,oil of soot. gabianum, petroleum ru- brum. OLE 318 O M A Oleum guaiaci, oil of guaiacum. hyperici, oil of St. John's wort. Oleum jasminum, oil of jessamy. jecoris aselli, cod's liver oil; train oil. Oleum kerva, oleum ricini. lateritii, oil of brick, or oleum philosophorum. Oleum laurinum, oil of bay berries, or bays. Oleum liliorum, oil of lilies. lini seminum, oil of linseed. logap&rum, oil of lizards. maris, oil of mace. malabathri, oil distilled from cinnamon leaves. Oleum martis per deliquium, lixivium martis. Oleum e mucilaginibus, oil of muci- lages. Oleum myrepsicum, oil of the ben nut. Oleum nucis moschata, oil of nut- meg. Oleum odoriferum, oil impregnated with odorous matters. Oleum olivarum, oil of olives. omphacinum, oil of unripe olives. Oleum palma, palm oil of Africa. partheniacum, oil of fever- few. Oleum petrold Barbadensis, 1 oil of petra, j Barba- does tar; rock oil. Oleum philosophorum, oil imbibed by hot bricks, and drawn from them by the retort. Oleum raeini,\ oil of the West Indian ricini,j castor nut. rosa, roses mixed with fat and exposed to the sun. Oleum satis, circulatum. sambucinum, oil of elder. sesaminum, oil of sesamum, or the purging grain. Oleum sinapios, oil of mustard seed. spica, oil of lavender. succini, oil of amber. sulphuratum, \ oil, or simple sulphuris, Sbalsam of sul- phur. Oleum ausinum, oleum Mgyptium album. Oleum templinum verum, a kind of oil of turpentine. Oleum tartari per deliquium, aqua kali; lixivium tartari. Oleum terrbimhina, oil of turpentine. terra, petroleum. de thrrva, castor oil tritici, an oil expressed from wheat. Oleum vini, oil of wine. viride, gi een oil, made of bay, rue leaves, Sec. Oleum vitrioli, oil, or acid of vitiiol. volatile, volatile or esbential oil. rfi\ ^caoutchouc; Indian rubber. Ollt, Olfactorii nervi, olfactory nerves, or nerves of smelling; first pair. Olfactus, the sense of smelling. Olibanum, gum olibanum; the juice of the juniperus lycia; frankin- cense. 01 da, the Egyptian kidney bean; the West Indian wild liquorice. Olidus, strong-scented; stinking. Otiganthera, (in botany) plants with few antheras. Oligophorus, thin or poor wine. Otigofisychia, pusillanimity. Oligotrophia, deficient nourishment. Olisthema, a luxation, or being out of joint. Otiva, the fruit of the olive tree. Olivaria corpora, \ two eminences Oliviformia, J on the medulla oblongata. Olophlyctides, small watery pimples on the skin and eyes. Olsenichium, milky parsley. Olus, herb for pottage. album, wild valerian. atrum, herb Alexander; lovage. aureum, white garden orache. Hispanicum, common spin- nage; orache. Olus Judaicum, pimpernel. Olusatrum, parsley. Olynthus, an unripe fig. Olyra, German sprat corn. Omagra, gout in the shoulder ONE 319 OPE Omaaum, the third stomach of ani- mals that chew the cud. Ombria, a stone. Omelysia, coarse meal. Omenta, the membranes of the brain. Omentalis peritonitis, \ inflammation Omentitis, J of the omen- tum, or caul. Omentum, the omentum, epiploon, or caul covering the bowels. Omnia, the eye. Omocotyte, that part of the shoulder blade which articulates with the humerus. Oma-hyoidaus musculus, a muscle of the os hyoides. Omolinon, \ n -. .. r-ravv flax. Omolinum, J Oin'ipta'a, the scapulae, or shoulder blades. Omo, "Ihyoidsuis, a muscle of Omop/afo. J the os hyoides. Omos, the shouloei; uterus. Omotocos, miscarriage. Omotribes. \oil from unripe o- Omphacinum, /lives. Omphacium, juice of unripe grapes or crab apples. Omphacitis, a species of gall. Omphacomeli, juice of sour grapes , and honey. Omfihalocarpos, goose grass; clivers; hay-riff. Omphalocele, a rupture at the navel. Omphalodes, a plant whose flower resembles the navel; a species of cynoglossum. Omfihalomantia, predicting from the appearance of the navel. Omphalos, the navel; a rupture there. Omphalotomia, cutting the navel string. Omphax, unripe grapes, or the juice. Onager, the wild ass. Onagra, the rheumatism or gout in the elbow; a plant. Onania, onanism, or self pollution. Oncos, a tumour. Ondrocriris, a judgment from the sleep of a patient. Oneirodynia, disturbed sleep; incu- bus; a vehement, or distressing imagination in sleep. Oneirodynia activa, walking while asleep. Oneirodynia gravans, sensation of oppression during sleep, or night mare. Oneirogmos, amorous dreams pro- ducing emission. Oneirogonos, \a discharge of semen Oneirogonus, J while sleeping. Oneiromantia, oneirocrisis. Onis, asses' dung. Oniscus, the stock fish; the slow worm. Oniscus asellus, millepedes, or wood lice. Onitis, the origanum plant. Onobrychis, holy hay; saintfoin; cock's head vetch. Onocardium, asses' thistle. Onochelis,~\ Onochiles, y alkanet root. Onoclea, J Ononis, the herb rest-harrow. Ononium, a wild nettle. Onopordium, a kind of thistle. Onopteris mas, common maiden hair; a kind of fern. Onos, an ass. Onosma, the herb stone bugloss. Onychia, a whitlow in the finger. Onyx, a nail or hoof; a speck on the eye; a precious stone; a species of agate. Ooeides, the watery humour of the eye. Oogala, white pot, made of milk and Oon, an egg. Opncitas, opacity; impervious to sight. Opacus, obscure; dark. Opalus, an opal. Ope, foramen. Operatio, a surgical, or other ope- ration; the working of medicine. Operatio Casarea, Caesarea sectio. Operculares, common snails. Operculatus, moss, with lids over the anthcrae. O P H 320 O P I Operculum cochlea celata, the small covering of the shell of a fish. Ophiasis, baldness. Ophidian, a large eel. Ofihioctonum, an herb poisonous to serpents. Ofihiogloasoides niger, a species of fungus; adder's tongue. Ophioglosaum, the plant called ad- der's tongue. Ophiomachus, the lizard. Ophioscordon, 7 spotted ramsons; Ophioscorodon, 3 broad-leaved gar- lic. Ophiostaphylon, white briony. Ophis, a serpent. 'Ophitis, a kind of marble. Ophris, 7 the plant wood bifoil; the Ophrys, 5 lower part of the fore- head. Ophris unifolia, the herb one blade. Ophthalmia, inflammation of the membranes of the eyes. Ophthalmia angularis, inflammation of the corner of the eye. Ophthalmia cancrosa, cancerous in- flammation of the eye. Ophthalmia choroidea, inflammation of tunica choroides. Ophthalmia a cornea fistula, inflam- mation from fistula. Ophthalmia ecchemosis, blood-shot eye. Ophthalmia ab elcomate, inflamma- tory ulceration of the eye. Ophthalmia erysipelatosa, erysipela- tous inflammation of the eye. Ophthalmia febricosa, inflammation of the eye from fever. Ophthalmia humida, the watery in- flammation of the eye. Ophthalmia a lagophthalmia, inflam- mation of the eye from the mem- branes turning out. Ophthalmia metastatica, inflamma- tion of the eye from translated matter. Ophthalmia membranarum, inflam- mation of the membranes of the eye. Ophthalmia mucosa, the mucous, or purulent eye. Ophthalmia phlyctanodes, 7 pustular? pustulosa, 3 inflam- mation of the eye. Ophthalmia scrophulosa, inflamma- tion of the eye from scrophula. Ophthalmia sicca, inflammation of the eye without moisture. Ophthalmia a synechia, intermitting inflammation of the eye. Ophthalmia syphilitica, venereal in- flammation of the eye. Ophthalmia tarsi, inflammation of the edges of the eyelids. Ophthalmia tenebricosa, inflamma- tion of the inner coats of the eye. Ophthalmia trachoma, the dry in- flammation of the eye. Ophthalmia trichiasis, inflammation of the eye with an appearance of floating hairs. Ophthalmia tuberculosa, inflammation of the eye from tubercles. Ophthalmia ab ungue, inflammation of the eye from specks. Ophthalmia uvea, inflammation of the iris. Ophthalmici externi, the third pair of nerves. Ophthalmicus Willisii, a branch of the fifth pair of nerves. Ophthalmitis, inflammation of the eye. Ophthalmodynia, violent pain with but little redness of the eye. Ophthalmographia, a description of the eye. Ophthalmographusf a writer on the eye. Ophthalmoponia, intense pain in the eye, with intolerance of light. Ophthalmoptosis, the falling of the eye on the cheek. Ophthalmorrhagia, bleeding from the eye, or lid. Ophthalmos, Cphthalmus, Ophthalmoxysis, cleaning the eyes with a brush. Ophthalmoxystrum, a brush for the eyes. Ophyllon, the great toothwort. Opiata, opiate, or anodyne medicine; any very soft electuary. the eye. O P u t Qpii tinctura, laudanum; thebaic tincture. Opii tinctura camfihorata, paregoric elixir; asthmatic elixir. Opismus, an opiate confection. Opisthenar, the back of the hand. Opisthocranium, the occiput. Opisthocyphosis, a curved spine. Opisthotonus, bent preternaturally backwards. Opisthotonos, a spasm by which the body is bent backward. Ofiion, 7 opium, or extract of the Qpium,\ white poppy, or lettuce. colatum, strained opium. purificatum, purified opium. Opobalsamum, balsam of Gilead. Oflocalpasum, 7 carpasium; a resin Opocarpason, 3 like myrrh. Opodeldoc, 7 camphorated soap lini- Opodeltoc, ) ment. Opodeocele, a rupture in the labia pudendi. Opopanax, the gum of all-heal, or opoponaxwort- Opofiia, the bones forming the socket of the eyes. Oporice, riioporon; a conserve of ripe fruits. Opos, juice; humour. OppUatio, obstruction. Oppilativa, medicines which shut up the pores. Oppletio, repletion; plethory. Oppositifolius, (in botany) growing opposite to the leaf. Oppressio, oppression; that state of disease in which the system is unable to re-act, in order to relieve itself, without the aid of depleting remedies; the catalepsy; any op- pression. Opsarium, a small fish. Opsigonaa, a dens sapientiae, or late cut tooth. Ofiaia, vision; the eye. Opticus, belonging to vision. nervus, the optic nerve, or second pair. Ofiulus, the gelder rose; witch hazel. Ofiuntia, the Indian fig, or cochineal plant. O R D Ofiuntioides, a marine vermifuge plant. Ofiusculum, a treatise, or small work. Ora sava leonis, antirrhinum. Orangia, the common Spanish orange. Orata, the gilt head fish. Orbicutare os, a bone of the inner ear. Orbiculares fialpebraruvi musculi, the muscles which draw the eyelids together. Orbicularis, the sphincter ani; crepi- tus lupi; a species of fungus. Orbicularis clausor, the muscle which shuts the eyelids. Orbicularis labiorum, the muscle which draws the lips together. Orbicularis oris, a muscle of the lips. Orbicularis pudendi, sphincter vagi* nae. Orbita, the orbit of the eye. Orbitales arteria, the arteries which supply the orbits. Orbitare externum foramen, an aper- ture in the cheek bone transmitting nerves and blood-vessels. Orbitare internum foramen, an aper- ture transmitting a branch of the fifth pair of nerves. Orbitarii nervi, the third pair of nerves. Orbitarius processus, the processes of several bones forming the or- bit. Orchas, the olive. Orchea, the scrotum. Orchidia, plants with roots like tes- ticles. Orchis, the testicle; the plant dog's stones. Orchis bifolia, the herb bifoil, yield- ing a substance like sago called salep. Orehites, the olive. Orchitis, inflammation of the testicle. Orchos, the extremities of the eye- lids. Orchotomia, castration. Ordo, order; the first subdivision of a class. 1 O R O 322 O R T OrcHca, medicines which sharpen the appetite. Ordllons, tne mumps; a swelling of the parotid glands. Orellana, the arnotto tree of the West Indies; a dye stuff Oreoselinum^ herb frankincense, or laserpitium; the galbanum plant. Orestium, a kind of elecampane. Oreum, a species of bloodwort. OrexU, appetite. Organa auropoetica, the kidneys, and the various vessels and ducts which secrete and convey the urine. Organum, an organ, member, or limb. Orgasmus, orgasm; salaciousness. Orge, anger. Orgya, a fathom; six Parisian feet. See Mensura. Orichalcum, copper. Oriria, a species of fir. Oricola, auricula ursi. Orientate gummi, gum Senegal. Orientalia folia, senna leaves. Orientalis, eastern. Orificium, an orifice, or aperture. Origanum, wild marjorum. Creticum, dictamnus. Origo, the first cause of a disease. Qrleuna, orellana; roucou, or arnotto tree. Ornithogalum, the herb called the star of Bethlehem; squills. Ornithoglossum, bird's tongue; the seeds of the ash. Ornithclogia, ornithology; the natural history of birds. Ornithopodium, bird's foot. Ornus, the ash tree. Orobanche, the great toothwort, or hypocystis. Orobium, the meal, or flour of the orobus. Oroboides, a sediment in urine like orobium. Orobrychis peregrina, the bitter vetch. Orobua, 7 wood peas; tuberosus. 3 heath peas. Oros, the instep. Oroselinum, mountain parsley. * Orpimentum, arsenicum flavum, or orpiment. Orrhagoga, medicines which evacu- ate serum. Orrhopissa, a fluid bitumen. Orrhopygium, the bottom of the spine joining the coccyx. Orrhos, serum; raphe; the extremity of the sacrum. Orthocolon, a species of stiff joint. Orthopnaa, difficult respiration with sighs and a sense of suffocation. Orthopnaa ab aneurysmate, difficult respiration from aneurysm. Orthopnaa ab antifiathia, difficult respiration from peculiar affec- tion. Orthopnaa a bronchocele, difficult respiration from swelled bronchial glands. Orthopnaa cardiaca, difficult respira- tion from diseased heart. Orthofinaa a deglulitione, difficult respiration from obstructed swal- lowing. Orthofinaa ab empyemate, difficult respiration from fluid between the pleura. Orthopnaa febricosa, difficult respi- ration from fever. Orthofinaa a fangis, difficult respira- tion from fungous excrescences. Orthofinaa a gastrocele, difficult re- spiration from diseased stomach. Orthofinaa a hydrocefihalo, difficult respiration from watery head. Orthofinaa ab hydropneumonia, 7 a hydrothorace, ) difficult respiration from water in the chest. Orthofinaa hysterica, difficult respi- ration from hysterics. Orthofinaa a lifiomate, difficult respi- ration from spasm. Orthofinaa fierifineumonica, difficult respiration from inflammation in the lungs. Orthofinaa a pinguedine, 7 difficult fiinguedinosa, 3 respira- tion from fatness. Orthopnaa pseudo-peripneumonica^ difficult respiration from inflam- mation in the lungs. O S c 323 OSS Orthopnaa polyposa, difficult respira- , tion from polypus in the lungs. Orthopnaa acorbutica, difficult respi- ration from scurvy. Orthopnaa spasmodica, difficult re- spiration from spasm. Orthopnaa traumatica, difficult re- spiration from wounds. Orthopnaa a vaporibus, difficult re- spiration from noxious vapours. Orthopnaa variolosa, difficult respi- ration from small-pox. Orthopnaa a vermibus, difficult re- spiration from worms. Orthopnaa a vomica, difficult respi- ration from matter in the lungs. Orvala, garden clary, or hormi- num. Orvietanum, an antidote prepared at Orvieto in Italy. Oryx, a wild goat. Oryza, rice. Germanica, a species of bar- ley. Os, oris, a mouth. Os, ossis, a bone. cartilaginosiim, patella. cymba, os naviculare. disciforme, patella. externum, the female puden- dum. Os fronds, the bone of the forehead. humeri, the bone of the arm. hyoides, the bone at the root of the tongue. Os ileum, a bone of the pelvis. innominatum, os ilii, or hip bone. internum, the mouth of the womb. Os inverecundum, os frontis. jugale, zygomy, or cheek bone. lenticulare, a bone like a lentil, or lens. Os leonis, snap dragon, or calf's snout. Os naviculare, a bone of the foot. oppia, os frontis. tinea,' uteri, verecundum, os frontis. Oscedo, yawning, or gaping. Oschefllis hernia,7 a rupture into the Oacheocele, 3 scrotum. the mouth of the womb. Oscheon, 7 the scrotum; the mouth Oscheum, 3 of the womb. Oscheophyma, a hydrocele, or watery rupture. Oscillatio, oscillation; swinging of a pendulum; vibration. , Oscitana, a fever attended with yawn- ing- Oacitatio, yawning, or gaping. Osculatorius musculus, the sphincter muscle of the lips. Osculi, the openings of vessels. Osculum, a little mouth, or orifice. internum, 7 os uteri uteri,) internum. Osis, an unnatural protrusion. Osme, the sense of smelling. Osmunda palustris, 1 , „ regalia, 1^*°™™* sylvestris, J Osphresis, the sense of smelling. Osfihys, the loins. Ossa, plural of Os, bones. arcualia, the fore part of the skull. Ossa batus, a kind of yaws. e corde cervi, the bone of a stag's heart. Ossa innominata, the sides of the pelvis. Ossa mollia, soft bones, as the eth- moid, vertebrae, Sec. Ossa fiarietalia, the side bones of the skull. Ossa fietrosa, hard bones, as of the temples, legs, Sec. Ossa solida, solid bones, or omoplatae, ischium, Sec. Ossa sfiongiosa inferiora, "1 the sufieriora,' y spongy turbinata, J bones of the nose. Osservazioni, (Ital.) the mumps; a swelling of the parotid glands. Ossicula auditus, the 4 small bones of the internal ear, viz. the mal- leus, incus, stapes, and orbicu- lare. Ossiculum, the hard covering of seeds. Ossificatio, ossification, or formation of bone. Ossifraga, osteocolla; glue bone, or O T O bone binder; a fossil; calcareous matter. Ossivorous, a tumour which destroys a bone. Ostasa, pain in the bones. Ostagra, a forceps to extract bones. Osccites, 7 glue bone; a peculiar Osteocolla, 3 carbonate of lime; the matter that unites broken bones; a fossil; calcareous matter. Osteocofius, violent fixed pain in any part of a bone. Osteogenda, doctrine of formation of bones. Osteogenica, medicines promoting callus. Osteografihia, description of the bones. Osteolithos, osteocolla, or glue bone; a fossil. Osteologia, the doctrine and descrip- tion of the bones. Osteosarcosis, a morbid softness of the bones. Ostiarius, 7 the pylorus, or lower Ostiorus, 3 orifice of the stomach. Ostiola, the valves of the heart. Ostiologia, a description of the bones. Ostracites, hobgoblin's claw; a fossil resembling an oyster shell. Ostracodermus, any animal covered with a shell. Ostrea, 7 . Osrreum,SihC°ySier' Ost rites, osteocolla. Ostritium, 7 masterwort; laserpi- Ostruthium, ) tium. Ostrya, a tret called horn beam. Ccyris, poet's rosemary; toad's flax; summer cypress. Otalgia, pain in the ear from inflam- mation. Otelle, a wound. Otenchytcs, a syringe for the ears. Othone, lint. Othonna, the African marigold; ce- landine. Otica, car medicines. Otitis, inflammation of the inner ear. Otofilatos, a foetid discharge from be- hind the ears. !24 O X Y «, JCB* white of the a discharge of matter, blood from the ears; abscess of the ear. Ourles, the mumps; a swelling of the parotid glands. Ova zefihyria, unimpregnated eggs. Ovale foramen, an aperture in the septum of the foetal heart. Ovalia, oval; egg-shaped. Ovarium, the female ovary, thought to contain the rudiments of the foetus. Ovatus, the watery humour of the eye; oval; egg-shaped. Ovi albor, albus liquor, candidum, Oviductus, the fallopian tube. Oviformis, the aqueous humour of the eye. Ovifiarus, oviparous; animals which exclude their young in the egg to be afterwards hatched. Ovorum testa, egg shells. Ovum, an egg. fihilosofihicum, 7 a chemical chymicum, 3 circulating vessel. Ovum sublimatorium, a chemical sublimating vessel. Oxalaa, oxaiat; the name in the new chemistry of every compound of the oxalic acid, or acid of sor- rel. Oxalicum acidum, acid of sorrel, or sugar. Oxalis, 7 1 1 * n r wood sorrel. acetosella, 3 Oxalme, a mixture of vinegar and salt. Oxelaum, a mixture of vinegar and oil. Oxidum, an oxyd, or calx of a me- tal. Oxya, the beech tree.* Oxyacantha, 7 the barber- Galeni, 3 ry; white thorn. Oxyas, the beech tree. Oxycedrus, the berry-bearing cedar; Spanish juniper. Oxycoccus, moor, or cranberries. O X Y 325 O X Y Qxycralum, oxycrate, a mixture of vinegar and honey. Oxycroceum emplastrum, a plaster containing saffron and vinegar. Oxyda ferri, oxyds of iron. metallica, metallic oxyds. sublimata, subli- mated metallic oxyds. Oxyda plumbi, oxyds of lead. Oxyderica, > ... Orydorria, J col,yria* Oxydum, oxyd, or oxid; the name given by modern chemists to the combinations of mineral, vegetable, or animal substances with vital air, or when calcined; it expresses the first degree of oxygenation of bo- dies, or that which causes them to approach the nature of salts; it is also applied to those substances formerly named precipitates. Oxydum antimonii cum sulphure vi- trificatum, glass of antimony. Oxydum arsenicale potassa, arsenical oxyd of potash. Oxydum arsenici album, white oxyd of arsenic. Oxydum arsenici album sublimatum, white oxyd of arsenic sublimed. Oxydum arsenici sulphuratum lute- um, yellow sulphurated oxyd of arsenic. Oxydum arsenici sulphuratum ru- brum, red sulphurated oxyd of arsenic. Oxydum auri ammoniacale, ammo- niacal oxyd of gold. Oxydum auri per stannum, oxyd of gold by tin. Oxydum bismuthi album acido nitri- co confectum, white oxyd of bis- muth by the nitric acid. Oxydum bismuthi sublimatum, sub- limated oxyd of bismuth. Oxydum cobalti cinereum cum silice, grey oxyd of cobalt with silice. Oxydum cobalti vitreum, vitreous oxyd of cobalt. Oxydum cupri viride, green oxyd of copper. Oxydum cupri viride acetatum, aeru- go aeris. Oxydum ferri, oxyd of iron. Oxydum ferri fuscum, brown oxyd' of iron. Oxydum ferri luteum, yellow oxyd of iron. Oxydum ferri nigrum, black oxyd of iron. Oxydum ferri rubrum, red oxyd of iron; colcothar of vitriol; crocus martis; calx ferri rubra. Oxydum hydrargyri luteum acido nitrico confectum, yellow oxyd of mercury by nitric acid. Oxydum hydrargyri luteum acido sulphurico confectum, yellow oxyd of mercury by sulphuric acid; tur- beth mineral. Oxydum hydrargyri nigrum, black- ish oxyd of mercury; aethiops per se; mercurius cinereus; turpethum nigrum; mercurius praecipitatus niger. Oxydum hydrargyri rubrum acido nitrico confectum, red oxyd of mercury by the nitric acid; red precipitate. Oxydum hydrargyri rubrum per ignem, red oxyd of mercury by fire; hydrargyrus calcinatus per se. Oxydum hydrargyri sulphuratum nigrum, black sulphurated oxyd of mercury; aethiops mineral. Oxydum hydrargyri sulphuratum rubrum, red sulphurated oxyd of mercury. Oxydum magnesii album, white oxyd of manganese. Oxydum magnesii nigrum, black, oxyd of manganese. Oxydum plumbi, oxyd of lead. album per acidum acetosum, white oxyd of lead by the acetous acid; cerussa. Oxydum plumbi luteum, yellow oxyd of lead. Oxydum plutnbi rubrum, red lead. semi-vitreum, se- mi-vitreous oxyd qf lead, or li- tharge. Oxydum stanni cinereum, grey oxyd of tin. Oxydum stanni sublimatum, subli- mated oxyd of tin. OXY, 326 O Z Y Gxydum stibii, oxyd of antimony by the muriatic acid and nitric acid. Oxydum stibii acido muriatico con- fectum, oxyd of antimony by the muriatic acid. Oxydum stibii album, calx of anti- mony, or diaphoretic antimony. Oxydum stibii album nitro confec- tum, white oxyd of antimony by nitre* Oxydum stibii album sublimatum, white sublimated oxyd of anti- mony. Oxydum stibii sulphuratum, sulphu- rated oxyd of antimony; hepar vel crocus antimonii; crocus me- tallorum. Oxydum stibii sulphuratum auran- tiacum, sulphurated orange-colour- ed oxyd of antimony. Oxydum stibii sulphuratum rubrum, red sulphurated oxyd of antimo- ny. Oxydum stibii sulphuratum semi- vitreum, sulphurated semi-vitre- ous oxyd of antimony; glass of antimony. Oxydum stibii sulphuratum vitreum, vitreous sulphurated oxyd of anti- mony. Oxydum sulphuratum vitreum fus- cum, brown vitreous sulphurated oxyd of antimony. Oxydum zinci album, white oxyd of zinc. Oxydum zinci sublimatum, zincum calcinatum. Oxydum zinci vitriolatum, vitriolated oxyd of zinc. Oxygala, sour milk. Oxygarum, a compound of brine and vinegar. Oxygenium, oxygen; basis of vital air, acidifying principle, Sec. Oxyglycum, a kind of oxymel. Oxylapathum, lapathum acutum, or sharp-pointed dock; common sor- rel. Oxymel, a compound of vinegar and honey. Oxymel ex allio, oxymel of garlic. colchici, honey and meadow saffron. Oxymel pec tor ale, oxymel of elecam- pane, ammoniacum, Sec. Oxymel scilla, 7 oxymel of scilliticum, 3 squills. simplex, simple oxymel; vinegar and honey. Oxymyrrhine, 7 butcher's broom; Oxymyrsine, 3 w^d holly. Oxynitrum, a plaster of vinegar and nitre. Oxynosema, an acute disease. Oxyopia, acute vision. Oxyphlegmasia, any severe inflam- mation. Oxyphanicia, 7 ^ Oxyphanicon, 3 Oxyphyllon, bastard saffron. Oxyphonia, a shrillness of the voice; howling. Oxijregmia, an acid eructation. Oxyrinchus, the sturgeon. Oxyrrhodinon, vinegar and oil of roses. Oxys, wood sorrel. Oxysaccharum, vinegar and sugar. Oxysal diaphoreticum, fixed alkali" supersaturated with acid. Oxyschanos, a species of rush. Oxytes, acidity. Oxytoca, medicines promoting deli- very. OxytriphyHum, wood sorrel. Ozana, a foetid ulcer in the nose. Oze, a* foetid breath. Ozymum, sweet basil. P jE P 327 PAL P. 1 • in prescriptions, a contraction of Pugillus, or the 8th part of a hand- ful; a part. P. a. in prescriptions, a contraction of Partes aquales. P. p. pulvis patrum; cinchona, or Jesuit's powder. Pabulum, food; aliment; animal heat; any matter that continues the cause of a disease. Pabulum vita, animal heat; animal spirits. Pacal, a Peruvian tree used in le- pra. Pachyntica, medicines which incras- sate, or thicken the fluids. Pachys, thick; the name of a dis- ease. Paco-caatinga, a Brasilian plant. Pacoeira, the plantain tree. Paco-seroca, Brasilian cane. Pacourii, a large tree of Brasil. Padri, a tree of Malabar, said to cure mania. Padua, the cluster wild cherry; the bird's cherry. Padua cerasus, lauro cerasus. Padanchone, a quinsy common to children; the croup. Padarthrocace, the spina ventosa; a caries of joints; a sort of anasarca. Padicus, belonging to children. , Pitdophlebotomia, bleeding of chil- dren. Ptdotribia, the exercising of chil- dren. Padotrophia, the nursing of chil- dren. Panoe, a large tree of Malabar, said to relieve nausea. Paonia, the plant piony, or paepny. mas, male paeony. jamina, / femaje pggony, officinalis, 3 Pccpale, fine meal obtained by sift- ing. Paganica, a kind of exercise with a ball. Pagarus, the sea crab. Pagina, (in botany) the side of a leaf. Pagrus, fagrus; a fish. Pagurus, a cray fish. Pahazar, the bezoar found in the stomachs of animals. Pahuatlanica, the American China root. Paianeli, a pod-bearing tree of Ma- labar. Paidatrophia, the atrophy, or wast- ing of children. Paidion, the full grown foetus. Paidopoietica, those who have chil- dren. Pain de Madagascar, the cassada bread. Paiomirioba, a species of senna. Pai-paroca, a shrub of Malabar. Pala, the nutmeg. Pal.ttyrua, old cheese. Pal :us, an inveterate disease. Palati ossa, the bones of the palate of the mouth. Palatina glandula, glands of the pa- late near the tonsils. Palatinus, a branch of the fifth pair of nerves supplying the pa- late. Palatinus ductus, the Eustachian tube. Palatinus processus, a process of the upper maxillary bones. Palato-pharyngaus, a muscle of the throat. Palato-salpingaus, a muscle of the palate. Palatum, the palate, or roof of the mouth. Palatum molle, the posterior part of the palate, or velum pendulum. Palea, chaff; (in botany) a thin membrane springing from a com- p Xl mon receptacle which separates the florets from each other. Palea de mecha, sweet, or camel's hay. Paleaceus, chaffy; covered with dust. Palimpissa, dry pitch. Palincotua, applied to diseases which return with increased violence. Palindromia, the return of a parox- ysm; regurgitation of humours to the more noble parts. Paliurus, the wild jujube; a species of white thorn. Palliatio, the mitigation of distress- ing symptoms; quieting pain. Palliativa, palliatives. Pallium purpureum, a preparation of gold, mercury, and sulphur. Pallor, paleness. Palma, the palm of the hand; the palm tree. Palma ady, a West Indian tree. Americana ayri, "1 spinosa, y Bradliensis sexea airi, J the ebony tree of Ethiopia. Palma Christi, ricinus. coccifera, the cocoa nut tree. figura ovali, the Maldivia nut. Palma dactylifera, the date tree. Jacie cuciopbora, the tree bear- ing the cuci fruit. Palma hair a, macow, or ebony tree. humilis, the small palm. Japonica, the Indian bread, or sago tree. Palma major, the date tree. minor, the dwarf palm. nobilis, palmeto royal, or the cabbage tree. Palma oleosum, palm oil. pinua, a tree; the palm and pine trees. Palma punifera, draco arbor. sancta, the guaiacum tree. Palma oleum, oil of the palm tree of Jamaica, or mackaw. Palmaria, a plant with leaves like a hand. Palmaris brevis, \caro musculosa cutaneu8,j quadrata; a mus- cle of the little finger. j PAL Palmaria longus, a muscle of the fingers. Palmata, the herb bifoil; a name of several species of orchis. Palmeiro brava, a species of palm tree. Palmiste, the cabbage tree. Palmos, palpitation of the heart. Palmula, a date. Palmus, a palm, or three Parisian inches. See Mensura. Palode calenturas, cascarilla. Palpebra, the eyelids. Palperia, apoplexy. Patpitatio, palpitation of the heart. ab aneurysmate cordis, palpitation of the heart from aneurysm. Palpitatio ex aorta aneurysmate, palpitation of the heart from aneu- rysm of the aorta. Palpitatio ex aorta angustia, palpita- tion of the heart from contracted aorta. Palpitatio apoatematosa, palpitation of the heart from abscess. Palpitatio arthritica, palpitation of the heart from gout. Palpitatio cardiaca, palpitation of the heart. Palpitatio calculosa, palpitation of the heart from stony concretions. Palpitatio chlorotica, palpitation of the heart in chlorosis. Palpitatio a corde ossificate, palpi- tation of the heart from ossifica- tion. Palpitatio febricoca, palpitation of the heart from fever. Palpitatio hysterica, palpitation of the heart from hysterics. Palpitatio melancholica, palpitation of the heart from melancholy. Palpitatio a pancreate, palpitation of the heart from diseased pancreas. Palpitatio polyposa, 7 palpitation of a polypo, 3 the heart from polypi. Palpitatio tremula, palpitation of the heart from nervous irritability. Paludapium, the herb smallage. Palus sanctus, guaiacum. Palustrisj belonging to a marsh. 32 PAN 329 PAN Pamphilium, a plaster mentioned by Galen. Pampiniforme corpus, the spermatic chords, or vessels and nerves of the testicles. Pampiniformis, the thoracic duct. Panacea, any general remedy. ducis Holsatia, vitriolated tartar. Panacea dupticata, arcanum dupli- catum; a mysterious general re- medy. Panacea mercurii, calomelas. vegetabilia, saffron. Panacea Heracleum, Hercules's all- heal, or woundwort. Panaces moschatum, sweet-scented all-heal of America. Panalethes, a cephalic plaster. Panaris, 7 a whitlow, or abscess Panaritia, 3 of the fingers, with fe- ' ver. Panata, 7 bread boiled in water, or Panatella, 3 panada. Panava, a species of spurge. Panax, the parsnep; panacea. aaclefiium, candy all-heal. chinoreum, the dwarf cistus, or rock rose. Panax coloni, clown's woundwort, or all-heal. Panax costtnum, ") Hercules's all- Heracleum, J-heal, or vvound- fiastinacea, J wort. quinquefclium, ginseng. Pancanseolus, earth, or hawk nut. Panchreston, 7 a collyrium com- Panchreatus, \ mended by Galen; panacea. Panchymagogum, purging extract; calomel, or any purgatives which evacuate fluids. Pancocnus, epidemic; generally spreading. Pancratium, a species of squill. Pancreas, the pancreas; a large gland secreting a kind of saliva, and pouring it into the duodenum. Pancreas minus, a small gland at- tached to the pancreas. Pancreaiiea, inflammation of the pancreas. Pancreaiiea arteria, the arteries 2 T supplying the pancreas, branches of the splenic artery. Pancreaiiea vena, veins of the pan- creas. Pancreatis abscessus, an abscess in the pancreas. Pancrene, the pancreas. Pundalitium, a whitlow, or abscess in the fingers. Pandemius, epidemic; pancoenus. Pundiculatio, stretching; yawning. Panduriformis, a leaf like a guitar. Panem-fialka, a species of nutmeg. Pangonius, a stone with many an- gles. Panicula, a panicle; the stalk having many flowers. Panicula minor, 7 the plant common Panicum, 3 panic. Italicum, 7 plants afford- Miliaceum, 3 ing the millet seed. Panis, bread. agaraus, household bread. artofiticus, toasted bread. ater, ~\ , .' I coarse brown canicaceus, >, , .. ' ("bread. cibanus, J cineridus, bread baked in the ashes. Pant* cuculi, wood sorrel. furfuraceus, gregariut imfiurus, fiorcinus, arthanila, or sow bread. Panniculus, a piece of cloth. adifiosus, the cellular membrane. Panniculus camoaus, 7 muscular nervosus, 3 expansion corrugating the skin, peculiar to brutes. Pannonica, broad-leaved Hungarian hawk weed. Pannonium, a preparation of oil. Pannus, woollen cloth; a speck on the eye; spot on the skin. Panochia, venereal buboes. Panaphobia, timid melancholy. Panopholia, melancholy. Pantagoga, medicines which expel all kinds of humours. voou sorie: :eus, ~) ' f CO£ "*' f>e coarse ead. brown PAP 330 PAR Panthea, banging beds. Panther, the leopard. Pantherium, the lynx. Pantices, the intestines. Pantolmius, a medicine described by .ftginetus. Pantofihobia, hydrophobia. Panuta, crude bile; panicula. Panus, a soft tumour. Pago agula, the aromatic aloe. Pafiaga, 7 seeds of bastard saf- Pafiagalli, 3 fron. Pafias, the potatoe. Pafiaver, the poppy. album, 7 white gar- somniferum, 3 den poppy. corniculatum, sea poppy; yellow horned poppy. Pafiaver coriiiculatum luteum, the greater celandine. Pafiaver erraticum, 7 red, or corn rhaas, 3 P0PPV* heracleum, the blue bottle, or corn thistle. Pafiaver nigrum, black garden pop- Pafiaver rubrum, corn rose; wild field poppy. Pafiaver sfiinosum, purging this- tle. Pafiaver sfiumeum, common lichen, or liverwort. Pafiaya famina, the female papa tree. Pafiaya mas, the male papa tree. Peruvianis, the female papa tree. Pafiilionaceus, a flower resembling a butterfly. PafiiUa, the nipple. PafiiUa, the fine terminations of nerves in the organs of sense. PafiiUa baccantes, swelled nipples. medullarcs, prominences on the medulla oblongata. Papilla fiyramidales, the termina- tions of the nerves on the skin forming the touch. Papilla renum, small protuberances like nipples seated in the pelvis of the kidneys. Pafiiilare os, the sphenoid bone of the skull. Papillares caruncula, the papillae of the kidneys. Papillares firoccssus, the extremities of the nerves of smell. Papillaris herba, nipplewort. Papillosus, a leaf covered with small points, or protuberances. Pafifia, a dug; pap for children. Pafifios, 7 the downy hair of the Pappus, 3 chin and of seeds. Pappus, the potatoe. Papula, a hard inflamed pimple. Papula ardentes, fiery pimples in the face. Papulosus, covered with pimples. Papyrus, the paper tree. Par, equal. cucullare, a muscle of the la- rynx. Par tinguale, the ninth pair of nerves. Par mentale, muscles of the lower lip. Par vagum, the eighth pair of nerves. Para, slight or mild disease. Paracentesis, the operation of tap- ping, either in the abdomen or thorax. Paracmastici, 7 continued fevers de- Paracme, $ clining; the decline of a disease; the time of life in which a person is said to grow old. Paracoe, impaired hearing. Paracollectica, agglutinants. Paracope, a slight delirium. Paracruaia, a slight derangement of mind. Paracuais, impaired, or depraved hearing; singing in the ears. Paracusia barycaca, dull hearing. duplicata, sounds reverbe- rated on the ear. Paracusis imaginaria, imagined sounds. Paracusis imperfecta, impaired, or depraved hearing. Paracusis oxycaca, hearing morbidly acute. Paracusia Williaiana, common hear- ing assisted by the accompaniment of some loud noise. PAR 33) PAR. Paracynanche, 7 a kind of quinsy, Parakynanche, \ produced by tume- faction of the external muscles. Paracyfiais, a stooping forward. Paradisaica arbor, the American tree of life. Paradisi grana, grains of Paradise of ^Guinea. Paragoge, the replacing a bone in its socket; the fitness of bones to each other. Paragloaaa, a swelling of the tongue. Paragua, American cassiny tea. Paralamfisi8, a speck on the transpa- rent cornea of the eye. Parataxis, transmutation. Paralerus, slightly delirious. Parallagma, transmutation. Parallela, a venereal scurf in the hands. Parallelopifiedia, a genus of spars. Paralogia, a delirium with absurd talk. P&ralophia, the lower lateral part of the neck. Paralysis, palsy; a loss of motion and sensation in particular parts; cowslip; daisy. Paralysis arthritica, palsy from gout. Paralyaia biliosa, palsy from bilious diseases. Paralysis febrilia, palsy from fe- ver. Paralysis hemifilegica, palsy confined to one side. Paralyris herba, cowslip; primrose. intermittens, palsy return- ing at intervals. Paralysia metallariorum, palsy com- mon to workers in metals. Paralysia nervea, palsy of particular parts. Paralyaia fiarafilegica, general palsy. fiartialis, palsy of particu- lar parts. Paralysis filcthorica, palsy from ful- ness of blood. Paralysis Polonica, palsy common to Poland. Paralysis rachialgica, pal*y attending rickets. Paralysis rheumatica, palsy following rheumatism. Paralysia sanguinea, palsy from ex- cess of blood. Paralysis scorbutica, palsy from scurvy. Paralysis scrofihulosa, palsy from scrophula. Paralysis serosa, palsy from effused serum. Paralysis a sfiina bifida, palsy from diseased spine. Paralysis syphilitica, palsy from ve- nereal disease. Paralysis traumatica, palsy from wounds. Paralysis venenata, palsy from poi- sons. Paralysis a vomica, palsy from ab- scess in the lungs. Parameria, the inward parts of the thighs. Paramesus, the ring finger. Parafiechyum, from the elbow to the wrist. Paranoia, diseases attended with deranged mind. Parafihimosis, 7 an inflammatory Parafihymosis, 3 stricture of the prepuce behind the denuded glans penis. Parafihonia, altered, or depraved voice; cacaphonia. Parafihonia catarrhalis, hoarseness from cold. Parafihonia clangens, a shrill sono- rous voice. Parafihonia comatosa, a harsh snort- ing voice. Paraphonia gutturalis, voice altered, as in cleft palate. Paraphonia nasalis, voice conveyed through the nose. Paraphonia palatina, voice altered by preternatural division of the palate. Paraphonia a polyp0, voice altered by polypus in the nose. Paraphonia fiuberum, the natural change of voice at puberty. Parafihonia ranea, a coarse and rough voice. P A R 3o2 PAR Paraphonia resonans,a hissing hoarse voice. Parafihonia sibilans, a hissing voice. siertens, a harsh snort- ing voice. Paraphonia ulcerosa, a hissing harsh voice from ulceration. Parophora, slight alienation of mind; delirium. Paraphrenesis,~\delirium depending I araphrenitis, j on an inflammation of the diaphragm. Paraphrosyne, mania; delirium; in- saniiy without fever. Paraplegia, \ palsy affecting all Paraplexia, j pans below the neck, or any transverse section of the body. Parapoplexia, a slight apoplectic stroke. Pararthrema, a luxation; a hernial tumour. Pararrythmus, an irregular pulse. Parascefiastra, a cap. Paraschide, a fissure in a broken bone. Parasilicales plant a, plants growing out of others, as misletoe, Sec. Parasiticus, parasitic; animals, Sec. which receive their nourishment in the bodies of others. Parasfihagis, part of the neck about the clavicles. Parastata, any neighbouring parts. Parastata, the fallopian tubes; the epididymis of the testicle. Parastremma, a distorted face. Parasynanche, a species of quinsy. Parathcnar wzq;or,") muscles of the minor.j little toe. Parau, occidental bezoar. Pardalianches, the herb swallow- wort. Pardalion, the agate; a precious stone. Pardalis, the female panther. Pardalium, an ointment. Pardalus, the plover. Pardus, the panther. Paregorica, anodyne medicines. Parcgoricum elixir, a solution of opium, camphor, benzoin, and oil of aniseed in spirit of wine; tinc- tura opii camphorata. Pareira brava, the wild vine of America. Paremfitosis, the dropping of any part from its proper situation. Porencephalia, the cerebellum, or little and posterior brain. Parenchyma, the solid and interior part of the viscera; the connect- ing medium of the substance of the lungs; the pith or pulp of fruits or plants. Parenchymata, the viscera. Parenchymatici, inflammations of the viscera. Parentalis, hereditary. Parerma, a prop, or support. Paresis, any partial palsy. Paretuvier, the mangrove tree. Parget, a name of several kinds of gypsum. Parictalis, applied to the bones of the sinciput. Parietaria, pellitory of the wall. ossa, the ossa bregmatis of the skull. Parietes, the sides or boundaries of membranes, Sec. enclosing parts of the body. Parin chakka, bastard china root. Paris, \herb paris, or quadratifoliaj true love. Paristhmia, disease of the ton- sils. Paristhmiotomus, instrument to sca- rify the tonsils. Parkinsonia, the name of a plant. Parnassia, grass of Parnassus; white liverwort. Parocheteuris, a draining from' part of the body. Parodontis, a gum boil. Paronychia, a whitlow, felon, or ab- scess of the fingers; whitlow grass. Paropia, the external angles of the eyes. Parofitesis, any sweating process. Parorasis, weakened sight. Parorchidium, a detention of the tes- ticles in the abdomen. PAS 333 PAU Parotidaa, a swelling of the parotid glands; the mumps. JParotis, the parotid gland, situated near the articulation of the lower jaw; secreting saliva. Paroxysmus, a paroxysm, or fit of disease. Pars, a part, or place in the body. animalis, animal part, or body. arctata, a compressed part. Partheniastrum, the plant bastard feverfew. Parthenis, \a name of artemesia Parthenium,j and of matricaria; mugwort; feverfew; tansy. Particula, a particle; an atom; the smallest part. Particularis, particular, or local. Partitio, the division, or separation of a sound from a morbid part. Parturitio, parturition, labour, or childbirth. Partus, the birth of a child. Parulis, abscess in the gums; gum boil. Parus, the titmouse. Parvi meatus, the cellular mem- brane. Parygrgn, a moist application, as a poultice. Pasiphilus, a vitriolic plaster. Pasma, any powder sprinkled on the body. Paspier, samphire. Passa, a whitlow, or abscess of the fingers; a grape; a fig. Passavanticus, a drying powder. Passer, the sparrow. Passerina, sparrow's toad flax. Passiflora, the passion flower. Passio, disease. bovina, aegritudo bovina. calica, diarrhcea. hypochondriaca, hypochon- driasis. Passio hysterica, hysteria. iliaca, inflammation of the in- testines; iliac passion. Passula, raisins. damascena, the largest kind of grapes. Passulalum, any remedy in which raisins are the chief ingredient. Passum, raisin wine. Pasta regiaZi , , Pastillus, ')a lozenge, or troch. Pastinaca, parsnep. olusatra, Hercules's all- heal, or woundwort. Pastinaca ofioponax, the plant which yields opoponax. Pastinaca saliva, common, or gar- den parsnep. Pastinaca sylvestris, wild parsnep. Patella, the knee pan. docimastica, ") , • . J, • ( a chemical exploratrix, > . probatrix, ) " Pateta uva, grapes that dry on the vine. Patheca, a species of water melon. Pathema, disease; a passion. animate, passion, or dis- ease of the mind. Pathetid, diseases affecting the pas- sions. Patheticus, the fourth pair of nerves. Pathognomonica, the unvarying, proper, or characteristic symp- toms of a disease which distin- guish it from all others. Pathologia, pathology; doctrine of the causes and nature of diseases, comprehending nosology, aetiolo- gy, symptomatology, and thera- pia. Pathos, an affection. Patientia, patience; monk's rhubarb, or lapathum hortense. Patientia musculus, levator scapulae; a muscle of the shoulder blade. Pator narium, the cavity of the nose. Patrapium, smallage; parsley. Patrimonium, the private parts. Patrum cortex, the Peruvian bark. Patursa, the venereal disease. Pan de sang, the red astringent gum of Africa. Pauladadum, the sealed absorbent earth. Paulina confectio, confectio opiata; a composition of spices, opium, cas- tor, galbanum, and storax. Paulus, an ancient physician of the seventh century, born in the P E D 334 PEL island of ^Egina. He is said to be the first professed man-midwife. Pausis, a remission of disease. Pavana, species of spurge. Pavate, a diuretic shrub of Malabar. Pavia, the horse chesnut tree. Pavo, the peacock. Favor, fear; itch. Payes herba, a species of plantain. Pechedion, 7 , Pechedium,ltheVtrm*um' Pechurim cortex, an aromatic bark like cinnamon, produced from a species of laurus. Pechyagra, the gout in the elbow. Pechijs, the elbow. Pechytyrbe, the scurvy. Pecquiti recefitaculum, receptaculum chyli. Pecten, the os pubis, or share bone; the scallop fish. Pecten veneris, Venus's comb; shep- herd's needle. Pectinaus musculus 'I of a muscle Pectinalis ""*OLulua> r tjle thjgni Pectinatio, combing. Pectoralis, pectoral; of the breast; medicines adapted to diseases of the breast and lungs. Pectoralis internus, a muscle of the sternum. Pectoralis major, a rotator muscle of the arm. Pectoralis minor, a muscle of the scapula. Pectoraria herba, garden angelica. Pectoris os, the breast bone, or ster- num. Pectus, the breast; metatarsus. Pectusculum, the metatarsal bones of the foot. Pedatus, resembling a bird's foot. Pedethmus, the pulse. Pediasmus, wild myrrh. Pedibus bovium, oil of neat's feet, or ox heels. Pedicelli, foot stalks of flowers; lice. Pedicularia, stave's acre. Pedicularis, eye bright; stave's acre; yellow rattle. Pediculalio, affected with lice. Pediculi inguinales, crab lice of the pudenda. 1,1 the sole of the foot. Pediculosus morbus, phthiriasis. Pediculua, a louse; the pedicle of a flower. Pedicus, extensor digitorum brevis; a muscle of the foot. Pediluvium, a warm bath for the feet. Pedion, Pedium, Pedes Hififiocamfii, two columns at the end of the fornix of the brain. Pedora, the dirt of the eyes, ears, or feet. Pedro del cobra, a stone, or bone in the head of an Indian serpent. Pedro del fiorco, bezoar from the In- dian porcupine. Peduncularis, proceeding from the foot-stalk of a flower. Pedunculatus, growing on foot- stalks. Pedunculi, the smaller roots of the medulla oblongata. Pedunculus, a louse; the pedicle, or foot-stalk of a flower. Peganelaum, oil of rue. Peganerum, a plaster of rue. Peganon, 7 ^ Peganum, 3 Pege, a fountain; the inner angle of the eye. Peina, hunger. Pelada, loss of hair in venereal dis- ease. Pelagia, a sea fish. Pelagra, a disease of a very peculiar nature, hitherto unnoticed by no- sologists, chiefly observed at Mi- lan and Padua, and particularly described, of late, by Dr. Jansen. Pelamys, the tunny fish. Pelarium, a collyrium. Pela8gu8, a kind of laurel. Pelecanus, a pelican; a glass chemi- cal vessel; a tooth instrument. Pelecinum, a species of goat's thorn and of vetch. Pelidnus, livid. Pelioma, an ecchymosis, or effusion of blood under the skin of a livid colour. Pellicula membranacea, any thin membrane. PEN 335 PER Pellicula agnina, amnios. Pellis, the skin of a beast. Pelma, the sole of a foot; a sock. Peloris, a large shell fish. Peltalis cartilago, the scutiform car- tilage of the larynx. Peltatus, a leaf with the stalk grow- ing near the middle instead of the side. Pelvimeter, an instrument to mea- sure the dimensions of the female pelvis. Pelvis, a basin; the cavity formed by the os pubis, sacrum, innomi- nata, Sec; a cavity in the kidney, brain, Sec. Pelvis aurium, the cochlea of the ear. Pelvis cerebri, the infundibulum of the brain. Pemphigodes, 7 the thrush, or aph- Pemphingodes, 3 thous fever; fever with a sensation of something passing through the skin. Pemphigus, 7 the vesicular conta- Pemphigo, 3 gious fever. Pemphigus Brasiliensis, the vesicu- lar fever of Brasil. Pemphigus castrensis, the vesicular fever of camps. Pemphigus Helveticus, the vesicular fever of Switzerland. Pemphigus Indicus, the vesicular fever of India. Pemphigus major, the larger vesicu- lar fever. Penaa mucronata, the plant which affords the sarcocolla. Pemptaus, an ague returning every fifth day. Penetrantia, medicines which pass through the pores. Penicilla, a lozenge made round by rolling. Penicilliformis, resembling a pencil. Pcmcillus, a pledget for a wound; a tent. Penidium, 7 barley su- saccharatum, 3 gar. Penguin, an acid fruit; a bird. Penis, the penis; a part of the male organs of generation. Penis cerebri, the pineal gland. the castor oil plant. Penis muliebris, clitoris. Penna, a feather; a submarine plant. Pennatifolius, with leaves like fea- thers. Peno-absou, an orange-like poison- ous fruit of America. Pentadactylon, Pentadactylum, Pentagynia, plants with five poin- tals. Pentandria, the 5th class of Linnae- us's system of botany. Pentaneuron, a specie-s of plantain. Pentangius, plants with five seed vessels, or cells. Pentafietalus, flowers consisting of five petals, or leaves. Pentapharmacon, 7 any composition Pentapharmacum, 3 of five ingre- dients. Pentaphylloides, barren strawberry. Pentafihyltum, cinquefoil; wild tansy; silver weed. Pentafileurum, a species of plantain. Pcntatomum, cinquefoil. Pentorobus, peony. Pefiansis, 7 the concoction, or ma- Pepasmus, 3 turation of humours. Pefiastica, medicines that digest wounds. Pepita nux, Ignatius's bean. Pefilion, medicine evacuating bile and phlegm; wild parsley. Peplios lutetianorum, fabago; a bitter vermifuge plant. Peplus, peplion. Pefio, the common pompion. Pefisis, di -estion. Pepticos, > . Pepticus, 3 Per, by; through. deliquium, solution by attracting moisture from the air. Per descensum, distillation by apply- ing heat to the top of a vessel. Peracutus, a disease aggravated be- yond measure. Peragu, a vermifuge plant of Mala- bar. Perca, the perch. Percepier, parsley break stone: par- sley pie?*. live. PER 336 PER Percis, the perch. Percnofiterus, a kind of eagle. Percnus, the bald buzzard. Percolatio, straining; filtration. Percussio, a bruise from a blow. Perdesis, an escape of wind from the rectum. Perdetum, the root of skirret. Perdicium, pellitory of the vva.ll. Perditio, an abortion. Perdix, a partridge. Peregrinum lignum, American ne- phritic wood. Ptrennis, plants of more than two years' continuance; continual fe- ver. Pereskia, a species of gooseberry of America. Pereterion, 7 the perforating part of Pcreterium, 3 the trepan. Perexyl Lusitanis, samphire pecu- liar to Brasil. Perfecti magisterii, oil of bricks. Perfectio, perfection; the highest and best state to which any natu- ral production is capable of being brought. Perfoliata, a corn plant called tho- rough wax. Perforans manus, a muscle of the finger. Perforans fiedis, a muscle of the foot. Perforata, St. John's wort, or hype- ricum. Pcrforatio, a perforation, or passing any one body through another; passing an instrument into any of the great cavities, as in tapping; such erosion of bones a: eat them through; opening an abscess with an instrument; a seton. Perforatus manus, a muscle of the fingers. Perforatus fiedis, a muscle of the foot. Perforatus casseiii, the coracoid muscle of the arm. Perfricatio, 7 shivering, or cold- Perfrigeratio, 3 ness. Perfusio, pouring cold water on any part. Periadysmia, pain in the stomach. Periarcsis, circumcision. Perianthium, the calyx, or outer cup of a flower. Periafita, people wearing an amu- let, or charm. Periamma, an amulet, or charm. Periafiton, salutis magneticum; a stone said to cure by its touch. Periblepsis, a delirious stare of the eyes. Peribole, clothing; transference of morbid matter to the skin. Peribrosis, an ulceration or erosion at the corners of the eyelids. Pericaes, burnt up by fever. Pericardii abscessus, an abscess of the pericardium. Pericardii arteria, the artery con- veying blood to the pericardium. Pericardii hydrops, a dropsy of the pericardium. Pericardii inflammatio, inflammation of the pericardium. Pericardii vena, the vein proper to the pericardium. Pericarditis, inflammation of the pericardium, or membrane sur- rounding the heart. Pericardio-diaphragmatica vena, veins supplying the pericardium and diaphragm. Pericardium, the membranous bag immediately surrounding the heart. Pericarpium, any remedy applied to the wrist; the covering of fruit* or seeds; the germen grown to maturity. Perichondrium, the membrane co- vering the cartilages, Perichrisis, a liniment. Perichristum, any application to the eyes. Pcrichysis, the atmosphere of the body. Periclasis, a compound fracture. Periclimenum, the honeysuckle, or wood bind. Periclimenum parvum, ipecacuanha. rectum, Winter's bark tree. Pericnemia, parts about the tibia. Pcricope, circumcision. Pericranium, the periosteum, or PER 337 PER membrane immediately investing the skull. Peridesmica, strangury from stric- ture in the urethra. Peridromos, the extreme circumfe- rence of the hair of the head. Perieges, the annular cartilages of the trachea. Periergia, any needless caution or trouble ih an operation. Periestecos, salutary or good symp- toms. Periglischrus, glutinous; viscid. Perigrapha,\ white lines in the rec- Perigraphe, f ti muscles; an inaccu- rate description or delineation. Perigua, the cassiny tea. Perimeter, the compass or sium of all the sides which bound any figure. Perin, the testicle; perinaeum; anus. Perinaalis ischuria, strangury from tumid perinaeum. Perinaocele, a rupture in the peri- naeum. Perinaum, the part between the anus and privities. Perineneucos, an irregular pulse. Perin-kara, the wild olive tree of Malabar. Perin-nirouri, a berry-bearing shrub of Malabar. Perin-panel, an Indian shrub used in hysteria. Perinyctides, pimples coming in the night. Perodeia, "| period, continuance Periodeuris, y of, or space between Periodus, J the paroxysms. Periodynia, a violent general pain. Periosteum, the membrane imme- diately investing the bones. Periostei abscessus, abscess of the periosteum. Periostei inflammatio, inflammation of the periosteum. Per.pherria, the circumference. Periphymosis, an inflammatory stric- ture of the prepuce behind the denuded glans penis. Peripleumonia, peripneumony, or inflammation of that portion of 2 U the pleura immediately investing the lungs. Periploca, French scammony. Periplysis, a watery discharge from the intestines. Peripneumonia, peripleumonia. ardens, the highly inflammatory affection of the membrane covering the lungs. Peripneumonia arthritica, inflamma- tion of the lungs from a gouty habit. Peripneumonia catarrhatis, inflam- mation of the lungs from cold. Peripneumonia exanthematica, in- flammation of the lungs with erup- tion on the skin. Peripneumonia gastrica, combined in- flammation of the lungs and stomach. Peripneumonia hydrophobica, in- flammation of the lungs with symptoms of canine madness. Peripneumonia maligna, 7 the bas- notha, 3 tard, or false peripneumony. Peripneumonia phthisicorum, inflam- mation of the lungs accompanying consumption. Peripneumonia putrida, the bastard pleurisy. Peripneumoniapura, the true inflam- mation of the lungs. Peripneumonia rachialgica, inflamma- tion of the lungs in ricketty chil- dren. Peripneumonia typhodes, the bastard pleurisy. Peripneumonia vera, the true inflam- mation of the lungs. Peripneumo-pleuritis, a complication of peripneumony and pleurisy. Peripsyxis, a coldness with shiver- ing. Peripyema, a collection of pus about any part. Perirrhexis, a spitting of venal blood; a breaking off, sr separa- tion round about, either of carious bone, or of a fleshy eschar. Perirrhaa, a free and natural dis- charge of morbid matter. Periscefiastrum, a bandage for the head. PER 338 PER Periaclerus, a uniformly hard tu- mour. Periacyphismus, a transverse section of the scalp to cure inflammation in the eyes. Perisphalsis, the reducing a luxa- tion. Peristalticus, that vermicular mo- tion of the intestines by which their office is performed. Peristaphilo-pharyngai, muscles of the uvula. Peristaphylinus, a muscle connect- ed with the staphalinus, or uvu- la. Peristaphylinus externus, 7 muscles internus, 3 of the palate. Peristerium, vervain. Peristerma, all the parts on both sides of the brea9t bone. Peristole, the peristaltic motion of the intestines. Peristoma, 7 the inner, or villous Peristroma, 3 coat of the intestines. Perisystole, intermission between contraction and dilation of the heart. Periterion, 7 the perforating part Periterium, 3 of the trepan. Peritonaorexis, a rupture of the pe- ritonaeum. Peritonaum, the membrane which lines the belly and covers the ab- dominal visoera. Peritonitis, inflammation of the pe- ritonaeum. Perittoma, excrement. Pcrittomaticos, food affording much excrement. Periu toddali, Indian jujube fruit. Perizoma, a girdle; a truss; the diaphragm. Perla, sea-pearl. < Perlc, a speck on the eyes. Pernio, a kibe, or chilblain. Peron + a arteria, the peroneal artery of the leg. Peronaa vena, a branch of the pop- liteal vein of the leg. Peronaus, belonging to the fibula. brevis, a muscle of the toes. Peronaus musculus, a muscle of the little toe. Peronaus longus, a muscle of the foot. Peronaus secundus, a muscle of the little toe. Perone, the fibula, or smaller and outer bone of the leg. Perosis, the loss of a limb. Perpetuatio, the reduction, or fixa- tion of a volatile substance. Persea, the apricot tree; the Ame- rican alligator pear tree. Perseverantia, the continuance of a disease. Persica, the peach tree. Pcrsicaria, plant culrage, or water pepper. Pcrsicaria maculata,\ spotted cul- mitis, S rage. siliquosa, quick in hand. urens, culrage; water pepper. Per sic on, "I , , „ ' > the walnut. Perstcum,) balsamum, traumatic bal- sam. Persicus ignis, a carbuncle; a hot fiery tumour. Persistens febris, a regular ague. Persolata,~\ the great burdock, or Personata,J clot bur. Personata, flowers of Linnaeus's class didynamia. Perspiratio, perspiration, or sweat. Persudatio, a violent, or morbid sweating. Perturbatio, derangement, or dis- turbance. Perturbatio alvi, a purging, or diar- rhoea. Pertussis, hooping cough. Peruviana mirabilis, jalappa, or jalap root. Peruvianum balsamum, balsam of Peru. Peruvianu8 cortex, Peruvian bark. gtiseua, ~\ cascarilla spuriu8,J bark. Perversio uteri, a prolapsus, or fall- ing down of the womb. Pervigilium, intense watching from disease. PET 339 P E U Pervinca, the periwinkle plant. Perygua, evergreen privet. Pes, the foot; the 8th degree in the Linnaean scele for measuring plants; from the elbow to the ba- sis of the thumb; a foot, or twelve Parisian inches. Pes Alexandrinus, pyrethrum. anserinus, goose foot, or sow bane. • Pes assininus, the plant ass's foot; goat's foot. Pea copra, a plant of Ceylon. cuti, mountain cudweed, or cat's foot. Pes columbinua, dove's foot crane's bill. Pes leonis, leontopodium. leporinus, lagopodium. vituli, wake robin; lords and ladies; arum. Pessarium, a pessary, worn in the vagina to keep up the womb. Pessolata, crab lice of the pudenda, eyebrows, Sec. Pessus Mgyptius, a pessary of ho- ney, turpentine, butter, Sec. Peatilentia, the plague. Peatilentialis, pestilential; belonging to the plague. Pesti8, the plague. benigna, a mild species of plague. Pestis carbunculoaa, the plague with buboes, or carbuncles. Pestis Mgyptiaca, a plague which raged in Egypt. Pestis interna, the plague of Mar- seilles. Pestis remittens, plague remitting in its symptoms. Pestis scorbutica, a mixed kind of plague with symptoms of sea scurvy. Pestia Siamaa, the plague of Siam. sporadica, plague confined to place and season. Pestia vulgaria, the common malig- nant plague. Petala, the petals, or coloured leaves of flowers. Petalodes, flowers having flower leaves or petals; the floculi of urine. Petasites, butter bur; a species of tussilago. Petechia, purple spots on the skin not elevated, mostly appearing in contagious diseases. Petechialis febris, 7 the spotted or Peticulas, 3 petechial fever. Petigo, cutaneous itching pimples. Petiolaris, growing from the foot stalk. Petiolatus, growing on the foot stalk. Petiolus, the foot stalk of a leaf. Petiveria, Guinea hen weed. Petola, crab lice of the pudenda, Sec. Petra, an order in the class of stones. Petra oleum, rock oil; red petrol. Petrapium, petroselinum Macedoni- curn; a kind of parsley. Petrifactio, the change of wood, Sec. into stone. Petroleum, liquid pitch; petroleum; rock oil. Petroleum album, white petroleum from Italy. Petroleum Barbadense, Barbadoes tar. Petroleum flavum, Italian naphtha; rock oil; yellow petrol. Petroleum rubrum, 7 rock oil; red vulgare, 3 petrol. sulphuratum, balsam of sulphur. Petro-pharyngai, muscles of the pharynx. Petrosa-apophysis, the hardest part of the temple bone. Petro salpingo-staphylini, muscles of the palate. Petroselinum, common parsley. Macedonium, "J ereoselinum amo- y mum, t Macedonian parsley. Petrosile.v, chert; a species of flint. D . ' > tobacco. Petun, 3 Petuntse, a coarse kind of flint which enters into the formation of porcelain and China ware. Peuce, the pine tree. P H A 340 P H A Peucedanum, sulphurwort; hog's fennel. Peucedanum silaus, English, or meadow sulphurwort Peucina, the resin of the fir. Pexis, congelation. Peyeri glandula, glands under the villous coats of the intestines. Peza, the sole of the foot, or the ankle. Pezita, a species of fungus. auricula, Jew's ear. Phaee, a lentil. Phacodes, hypochondriac patients, whose complexions are of a lentil colour. Phacoides, like a lentil; the crystal- li'ie lens. Phucopti&ana, a decoction or food made of lentils and barley. Phacosis, a black spot in the eye. Phacus, a freckle on the skin. ' Phanomena, any remarkable appear- ance. Phagedana, a corroding ulcer; the canine appetite. Phagedanica, phagedenic medi- cines, or those which eat away fungous, or proud flesh. Phagrus, a voracious fish. Phalacra, blunt probes. Phalacri, those who have sore heads. Phalacrocorax, the cormorant. Phalacrosis, impoverished hair. Plialacrum, a surgical instrument. Phalana, ba!acna;.a whale. Phalanges, the bones of the fingers. Phalangitis, an herb. Phalangium, the name of a plant and spider. Phalangium allobrogicum, liliastrum, or spiderwort. Phalangosis, a morbid inversion of the eyelids. Phalangosis trychia, two or more rows of hairs in the eyelids. Phalanx, the small bones of the fin- gers and toes. Phalaris, Canary grass. Phallus, the morel, a genus of plants of the order of fungi. Phantasia, imagination. Phantasma, depraved vision. Pharicum, a violent poison. Pharmaceias purging by medicine. Pharmaceutica, pharmaceutics; the doctrine of compounding and dos- ing medicines. Pharmacia, pharmacy, or the art of preparing medicines. Pharmacitis, canal coal; ampelites. Pharmacochymia, pharmaceutic che- mistry. Pharmacopaia, pharmacopoeia, or dispensatory; a book containing the science of pharmacy. The following are the most noted, viz. Pharmacopaia Amstelodamenaia. Argentoratenaia. Auguet. Bataana. Brandenburgenaia. Brandenburgica. Bruxellenaia. Edinburgenaia. Hafniensis. Londinensia. Norimburgensis. Pariscensia. Ratisbonensis. Regia. Pharmacopola, 7 &n th . Pharmacopaius, 3 Pharmacopolion, 7 an apothecary's Pharmacopolium, 3 shop. Pharmacoposia, a liquid medicine. Pharmacotheca, a medicine chest. Pharmacon, 7 a medicine; drug; Pharmacum, 3 poison. Pharyngaa cynanche, inflammatory quinsy. Phanjngaum sal, a salt used in gar- gling for quinsies. Pharyngethron, the fauces, or throat. PharyngO'Staphylini, muscles of the uvula. Pharyngotomia, a cutting into the pharynx. Pharynx, the muscular and glandu- lar bag leading to the oesophagus; throat, or fauces. Phaseolus, the kidney bean/ Mgyptiacus, "J cowhage; Brasilianus, Icowitch; Zurratends, J stinking bean. PHI 341 P H L Phases, the appearances of any thing. Phasganium, sword grass. Phasianus, a pheasant. Phatuium, the socket of a toOth. Phausinges, spots on the legs from sitting near the fire. Phellandrium, Alpine, or mountain spignel. Phellandrium aquaticum, water fen- nel. Phellodrys, the laurel oak. Phellus, the cork tree. Phemos, antidysenteric medicine. Phengites, a luminous stone. Phenion, anemone, or wind flower. Phiala, a glass vial. Philadelphus, goose grass. Philadynamos, water. Philanthropos, a medicine relieving the pain of stone; goose grass; • clivers; hayriff. Philemot, a brown species of flores zinci. Philiatros, 7 t j . • i- • r,,... . 'J- a student in medicine. Phihatrus, 3 Phillitia, scolopendrum; lingua cer- vina, or hart's tongue. Phillyrea, eastern, or mock privet. Philolagnus, salacious. Philomela, the nightingale. Philonium, a composition so called from Philo, its inventor. Philonium Londinense, ~> opium and Romanum, J spices; confectio opiata. Philosophia, philosophy. adepta, the discovery of the philosopher's stone, and transmutation of metals. Philosophorum lac, 7 cos- mercurius, 3 mc" tics for the complexion. Philosophorum lapis, adamas. oleum, oleum lateri- tiae. Philosophus, a philosopher, or lover of knowledge. Philotechnus, a lover and encourag- er of arts. Philtron, -» imaginary medicines Philtrum, j exciting love. Philtrum, a filtre; the depression of the upper lip. Phitypostrophus, a preventive. Philyria, mock privet. Phimosica ischuria, a strangury from a phymosis. Phimosis, a contraction of the pre- puce, so as to prevent its being drawn back. Phlasis, a contusion of a bone of the skull. Phtasma, a contusion. Phlebium, a small vein. Phlebopailia, the pulsation of an ar- tery. Phleborrhagia, the bursting of a vein. Phlebotomia, phlebotomy, or bleeding in a vein. Phlebotomus, a lancet, or fleam. Phlegma, phlegm; bronchial mucus; cold animal fluid; water from dis- tillation. Phlegmagogos, phlegmagogue, or medicine to purge phlegm. Phlegmasia, an inflammation. del ens, oedema lacte- um. Phlegmatia, anasarca. Phlegmattca, amphemerina. Phlegmaticua, phlegmatic; abound- ing in phlegm. Phlegmatitia, anasarca. Phlegmatorrhagia, a discharge from the nose through cold. Phlegmone, a phlegmon, inflamma- tion, or boil. Phlegmone articuli, an abscess in a joint. Phlegmonodc8, phlogosis. Phleps, a vein or artery. Phlogistici, inflammatory diseases. Ph/ogisiicus, inflammatory; ardent. Phlogiston, the supposed principle of inflammability, or burning; hydrogen gas, or inflammable air. Phlogites, a precious stone of a flame colour. Phlogium, a flower like a violet. Phlogosis, a phlegmon, inflamma- tion, or boil. P H O 342 P H R Phlomus, yellow sage. Phlonitis, the sole fish; bugloss. Phlyctana, small, watery, hot pim- j pies. PhluctisZ\ ,, Phlysis, f PhIycl*™. Phlyzacion, 7 vesication on the skin Phlyzacium, 3 from heat. Phoca, the sea calf. Phocana, the porpoise. Phodes, spots produced by heat. Phanicites, a purple stone. Phanicius morbus, the elephantia- sis. Phanicopterus, a bird with purple wings. Phanicunt8, the red start. Phanigmi, blistering applications; red stains on the skin, as if with red wine. Phanix, herb darnel, or cockle; the palm tree. Phone, the voice. Phonos, a thistle. Phormium, a kind of reed. Phos, light; the black circle about the pupil. Phosphas, phosphat; the name in the new chemistry for every com- pound of the phosphoric acid. Phosplias cupri, phosphat of copper. ferri, phosphat of iron. mercurii, phosphat of mer- cury. Phosphas soda, phosphat of soda, or mineral alkali. Phoafihia, phosphite; the name in the new chemistry for every com- pound of the phosphorous acid. Phoafihoretum, phosphuret; compo- sitions of phosphorus not oxyge- nated. Phoafihoretum cufiri, phosphuret of copper. Phosfihoretum ferri, phosphuret of iron. Phoafihorus, a highly combustible chemical substance; a collyrium of Galen. Phosfihorus Bononiensia,\ Bononian kercheri, j phospho- rus. Phosfihorus igneua, phosphoric fire; a species of phosphorus. Phoafihorua liquida, liquid phospho- rus. Photophobia, a dread of light. Photopsia, lucid Vision. Phoxipus, a small fish. Phoxoa, a head shaped like a sugar loaf. Phragmitea, a large reed. ^f^7"0*'"}. the rows of teeth. Phragmu8,j Phrasium viride, flos aeris. Phrenea, the diaphragm. Phrenesis, \ phrenitis, or inflam- Phrenetiasi8, j mation of the brain. Phrenica arteria, the arteries going to the diaphragm.* Phrenica vena, the veins coming from the diaphragm. Phrenismus, 1 inflammation of the Phrenitis, j brain; phrensy. afihrodisiaca, phrensy from excessive venery. Phrenitis afiyreta, common mania, or insanity. Phrenitis calentura, phrensy from fever. Phrenitis a dolore, phrensy from pain. Phrenitis hydrophobica, phrensy from bite of a mad dog. Phrenitis idiofiathica, phrensy from immediate affection of the brain. Phrenitis inanitorum, delirium at- tending extreme hunger, or from a faulty bodily state. Phrenitis Indica, phrensy peculiar to India. Phrenitis miliaris, phrensy in milia- ry fever. Phrenitis morbillosa, phrensy attend- ing measles. Phrenitis a filica, phrensy from that disease of the hair called plica Po- lonica. Phrenitis synochi pleuritica, deliri- um attending pleurisy. Phrenitis synochi sanguinea, deliri- um attending active haemorrhagy. Phrenitis a tarantismo, phrensy from the bite of the tarantula. P H T 343 PHY Phrenitis variolosa, delirium attend- ing small-pox. Phrenitis vera, inflammation of the brain, or true phrensy. Phrenitis vogelii, common febrile delirium. Phricasmus, shivering. Phricodes, a species of semitertian fever. Phrycte, black resin, or colopho- ny. Phryganum, a large shrub. Phrygius lapis, the Phrygian stone; a kind of calamine. Phrynus, the toad. Phtharticos, deleterious; deadly. Phtlieiroctonon, stave's acre. ■ Phthdriasis, the disposition to breed lice; the lousy evil. Phtheirium, phtheiroctonum. Phthinodes, tabid; consumptive. Phthiriasis, the disposition to breed lice. Phthisicus, tabid; consumptive. Phthisis, consumption, or wasting of flesh; corruption. Phthisis alaia, a debilitating dis- charge from the head. Phthisis asthmatica, consumption from asthma. Phthisis calculosa, consumption from stone. Phthisis cellularis, consumption from disease in the cellular part of the lungs. Phthisis chlorotica, consumption from obstructed menses. Phthisis chylosa, a consumption from deficiency of chyle. Phthisis confirmata, consumption of the lungs Phthisis exanthematica, consumption with eruption on the skin. Phthisis a febribus, consumption consequent to fevers. Phthisis hamoptoica, consumption with spitting of blood. Phthisis humida, consumption with- out expectoration. Phthisis hypochondriaca, consump- tion with depression of spirits. Phthisis icteriiia, consumption with jaundice. Phthisis incipiens, the most early stage of consumption. Phthisis ischiadica, consumption from abscess near the os coccy- gis. Phthisis a metastasi puris, con- sumption from translated mat- ter. Phthids a plica, wasting from the disease in the hair called plica Polonica. Phthisis pulmonalis, pulmonary con- sumption. Phthisis pupilla, amaurosis. rheumatico arthritica, con- sumption from gouty rheuma- tism. Phthisis sicca, consumption without expectoration. Phthisis scorbutica, consumption from scurvy. Phthisis scrophulosa, consumption from king's evil. Phthisis syphilitica, consumption from venereal disease. Phthisiologia, the doctrine of pul- monary consumption. Phthoe, phthisis. Phthora, corruption, or abortion. Phthoria, medicines which promote abortion. Phthorofioea, poisonous substances. Phu, garden valerian. Phycis, a rock fish. Phycites, a stone of sea green co- lour. Phygethlon, a species of carbuncle, or hot phlegmon affecting the glandular parts under the jaw. Phylacteria, amulets, or charms. Phylica, evergreen privet. Phyllanthes, an herb without a stalk. Phyltitis, maiden hair; scolopendri- um. Phy Hum, a leaf. Phyma, any tumour, vomica, carbun- cle, Sec. Phymata, plural, inflammations, Sec. Phymosica ischuria, suppression of urine from phymosis. Phymosis, phimosis; a contraction of the prepuce. Phyrama, a mixture of substances. PHY 344 PIE Phyaalis, \ the winter alkekengi,J cherry. Physalua, the toad. alkekengi, the winter cher- ry. Physconia, enlargement of the abdo- men; a fleshy tumour in the abdo- men. Physconia ab adipe subcutaneo, en- larged abdomen from fat. Physconia ab excrescentia, enlarged abdomen from fleshy excrescen- ces. Physconia externa hydatidosa, en- larged abdomen from hydatids ex- ternal to the viscera. Physconia externa schirrhodea, en- larged abdomen from scirrhus of the parietes abdominis. Phyaconia hepatica, enlarged abdo- men from enlarged liver. Physconia intestinalis, enlarged ab- domen from enhir^ed intestines. Physconia mesenterica, enlarged ab- domen from enlarged mesenteric glands. Physconia omentalis, enlarged ab- domen from enlarged omen- tum. Phyaconia ab ovario, enlarged abdo- men from enlarged ovary. Phyaconia poly sp lane hna, enlarged abdomen from enlarged viscera. Physconia renalis, enlarged abdomen from enlarged kidney; Physconia splenica, enlarged abdo- men from enlarged spleen. Physconia viscerans, enlarged abdo- men from enlarged viscera. Phyaconia uterina, enlarged abdo- men from enlarged uterus. Phyaema,\ . , D.y . > a windy tumour. Physesi8,j ' Physeter, a large fish. macrocephulus, the spe- cies of whale which affords am- bergris. Physica, physics; natural philoso- phy; in general, the science of all material beings; in a more li- mited sense physic is applied to the science of medicine. Phy8inx, a bladder, or vesicle. Phyeiognomia, physiognomy; a judgment of a man from his ex- ternal appearance. Physiologia, physiology; doctrine of the use and offices of an animated body. Physoccle, a windy rupture, or tu- mour. rhysocephalus, an emphysematous tumour of the head. Physometra, a swelling of the belly in the seat and of the figure of the womb; a tympany of the womb. Physometra Itumida, physometra with discharge from the vagina. rhysomelra sicca, physometra with- out discharge from the vagina. Phyteuma, the rocket plant. Phytographia, a description of plants. Phytolacca, pokeweed. Americana, red night- shade. Phytologia, an account of the nature and uses of vegetables; a descrip- tion of plants. Phytomineralia, substances of a ve- getable and mineral nature. Pia muter, a thin membrane imme- diately investing the brain. Pianteria. fattening food. Pica, longing in pregnancy; deprav- ed appetite; the pie. Picacismu8,\ . Picatio, J P1Ca' Picea, a species of pine; common or red fir, or pitch tree. Picelt, tobacco. Picerium, butter. Picris, the bitter vetch. Picrocholos, an angry, or irascible person. Pictonum, .. 1 the Devonshire Pictorum, c *CC> j colic, or colic of painters. Picdra di cobra, said to be a stone taken from the head of the Indian serpent. Pierre noire, canal coal. Piesma, the dry cake remaining af- ter all the moisture has been press- ed out. P I L 345 P I L Pigmentum, a wash, or varnish for the skin. Pigmentum nigrum, the dark-co- loured pigment of the choroid membrane. Pila hystricis, the bezoar of the por- cupine. Pila marina, alcyonium; marine froth resembling sponge. Pileus, 7 ,. , . /«««■, $CUCU,,US; ah^orcap. Pili congeniti, the hair of the head, eyebrows, and eyelids, from their growing in utero. Pili fiostgeniti, the hair which grows after birih. Pilmictio, a mixture of hairy-like substance with the urine. Pilosefla, mouse ear. Pilosus, capillaris, hairy. Pilothismata, medicines taking off the liajr. Pilula, a pill. Pilula Mthiofiica, pills of mercury, antimony, guaiacum, Sec. Pilula aloephangina, pills of spices, saunders, galangal, Sec. Pilula aloes cum myrrha, pilulae rufi. Pilula aloetica, pills of aloes and gentian. Pilula antimoniales, pills of glass of antimony and dragon's blood. Pilula aromatica, pills of aloes, gua- iacum, spices, and balsam of Pe- ru. Pilula barbarossa, pills of mercury, scammony, amber, musk, Sec. Pilula bcllosti, pills of mercury, ja- lap, and coloquintida. Pilula coccia, 7 e colocinthide cum aloe, ) pills of aloes, scammony, sal po- Iythrest, and coloquintida. Pilula e colocynthide simpliciores. pills of coloquintida and scam- mony. Pilula communes, pills of aloes, myrrh, and saffron. Pilula e cupro, pills of cuprum am- moniacum, volatile alkali, and bread. Pilula diucolocynthidos, pills of aloes, 2X colocynth, scammony, hellebore; gum, and nitre. Pilula diambia, pills of aloes, guaia- cum, spices, and balsam of Peru. Pilula dyscntericx, 7 pills of ad dysenteriam, 3 wax, sper- maceti, Japan earth, and oil of cinnamon. Pilula de duobus, pills of coloquin- tida and scammony. Pilula ecphractica, pills of spices, rhubarb, gentian, steel, and salt of wormwood. Pilula ecfihractica chalybeata, pills of aloes, myrrh, saffron, gum am- moniac, and salt of steel. Pilula ecfihractica fiurgantes, pills of aloes, hellebore, scammony, gum ammoniac, guaiacum, and vitriolated tariar. Pilula fatida, pills of assafoetida, castor, camphor, and oil of harts- horn. Pilula de gambogia, pills of aloes, hellebore, gamboge, calomel, and oil of juniper. Pilula gummosa, pills of galbanum, opoponax, myrrh, sagapenum, and assafoetida. Pilula de jalappa, pills of extract of jalap and spices, Pilula Keyseri, pills of quicksilver and itcetous acid. Pilula lunares, pills of the ciystals of a solution of silver in aqua for- tis mixed with nitre. Pilula Mat/id, pills of opium, li- quorice, soap, and pepper. Pilula mercuriales, pills of quick- silver extinguished by honey and mixed with bread. Pilula mercuriales laxantes, pills of quicksilver, guaiacum, hellebore, and rhubarb. Pilula ds nitro, pilulae diacolocyn- thidos. Pilula ex olihano, pills of opium, oli- banum, myrrh, and Peruvian bal- sam. Pilula upii, opium pills. pacifica, pills of opium, li- quorice, soap, and pepper. Pilula j.ectorales, pills of .gum am- P I N 346 PIP moniac, balsam of Tolu, benja- min, and saffron. Pilula picea, pills of pitch, with powder of elecampane, or liquor- ice. Pilula roborantes, pills of bark, salt of steel, and cinnamon. Pilula rudii, pills of hellebore, colo- quintida, aloes, scammony, vitrio- lated tartar, and oil of cloves. Pilula rufi, pills of aloes, myrrh, and saffron. Pilula saponacea, pills of opium, soap, and essence of lemons. Pilula e scammonio cum aloe, pills of aloes, spices, scammony,. and liquorice. Pilula scillitica, pills of soap, am- moniacum, millepedes, squills, and balsam of copaiba. Pilula sfiermateceti, pills of sperma- ceti and white candy. Pilula stomochica, pills of rhubarb, aloes; myrrh, vitriolated tartar, and oil of mint. Pilula e styrace, pills of storax, saf- fron, and opium. Pilula tonica bacheri, hellebore, myrrh, and carduus benedictus. Pilus, the short hair, or down. Pimele, fatness of the limbs. Pimento, 7 allspice, or Jamaica pep- Pimento, 3 per. Pimfiernella, anagallis, or the pim- pernel plant. Pimfiilim, long pepper. Pimfiinella, burnet or saxifrage. alba Germanorum, greater, or white burnet. Pimfiinella anisum, 7 Mgyfitiaca, 3 saxifraga major, greater or white burnet. Pimfiinella saxifraga minor, saxifraga, sanguisorb afolia, net, or saxifrage. Pinastellum,7 sulphurwort; Pinastellus, 3 fennel. Pinaster, wild pine. Pinea, the stone pine. Pinealis glandula, the pineal gland in the brain. anisum. } com- mon bur- hog's Pineus fiurgans, the lesser spurge; the Barbadoes nut. Pinguedinosa membrana, the cellu- lar membrane containing the fat. Pinguedo,7he ^ Pinguis, 3 Pinguicula, a small plant called but- terwort, or Yorkshire sanicle. Pingulum Sancti Johannis, arteme- sia. Pinhones Indici, the Barbadoes nut tree. Pinna, a wing; a fin. auris, ala auris. marina, a conical shell fish. nasi, alae nasi; the inferior parts of the nose. Pinnaculum fornicis gutturalis, the uvula. Pinnatus, winged; a leaf composed of many smaller leaves from the side of the foot stalk. Pinnule, a fin. Pino, a species of nettle in Brasil. Pinta, a pint, Pinus, the pine tree. abies, Norway spruce fir, which yields the Burgundy pitch. Pinus balsamea, the tree yielding Canada balsam. Pinus larix, the tree yielding Ve; nice turpentine and agaric. Pinus fiicea, silver fir. fiinea, stone pine. sylvestris, Scotch fir. Piper, pepper. album, white pepper; decor- ticated black pepper. Piper aromaticum, black pepper. Branlianum, 7 Guinea pep- calecuticum, 3 per. caryophyllatum, Jamaica pep- per. Piper caudatum, > , , , , y cubebs. cubeba, 3 chiafia, Jamaica pepper. decorticatum, white pepper. favasci, the clove berry tree; cassia caryophyllata. Pifier Guineense, ") -, . . i_r . ■ ( Guinea, or ln- Hispamcum, > .. Indicum, S PePPCI'" PIS 347 P L A Piper Jamaiceme, allspice; pimen- to; Jamaica pepper. Piper longum, India long pepper. Luaitanicum, Guinea pepper. fuliorum nervia, betle plant of the Indians. Piper muturum, white pepper. murale, house leek. nigrum, black pepper. Piperatu8, hot; pungent. Piperita, peppermint. Piperitia, herb dittander, or lepidi- um. Pipio, a young pigeon. Piqued receptaculum, the thoracic duct. Piramidalia corpora, small eminen- ces on the lower part of the me- dulla oblongata. Pircal, an ulcerous swelling of the tibia, to which the Malabarians are subject. Piaasphaltum, succinum. Piscator regis, the bird king's fish- er. Piaci8 aacer, the gilt head fish. Pishamin Virginianum, an astringent fruit. Pisiforme os, the 4th bone of the 1st row of the wrist. Pislothra, applications to take off the hair. Pisolithus, pea stone; a species of spar. Pisonia, a West Indian plant. Pissa, pitch. Piaxacum Indicum, Barbadoes tar. Piaaagone, bulbocastanum. Pissasphaltos, common fossil pitch; the thickest kind of rock oil. Pisselaum, essential oil of pitch. Pisaelaion, oil of cedar. Pissinum oleum, brutia; a pitchy re- sin. Piaaoccrum, a mixture of wax and pitch. Pistachio, ~1 the mastich lentiscus,j tree of Turkey; Jamaica birch. Pisiacia, the pistachio nut tree of the Levant. Pistacia tercbinthua, the tree yield- ing Cyprus turpentine. Pistillum, the pointal, or style of a flower; a pestle. Pistinaca sylvestris, daucus sativus. Pistolochia, the birthwort. concava, great bulbous fumitory. Pisum, the common pea. arborescens, the plant ca- jan. Pitha, a species of torch thistle. Pittacium, a pitch plaster. Piltota, pitchy medicines, or appli- cations. Pituita, cold aqueous phlegm; the pip. Pituita alba, anasarca. Pituitaria, diarrhoea mucosa; the pituitary gland. Pituitaria membrana, the Schneide- rian membrane lining the nose, pharynx, Sec. Pituito8U8 morbus, a nervous fever. Pityocamfie, a pine worm. Pityriasis, any herpetic eruption. capitis, dandriff, or slight scurf of the head of children. Pityroides, a branny sediment in the urine. Pityusa, spurge. ' . f- pitch. sicca, j * Burgundica, 7 Burgundy, Burgundiensis,^ or white pitch; a species of turpentine. Pix liquida, liquid pitch, or tar. montana, a species of bitumen. nigra, common black pitch; stone, or dry pitch. Placebo, I will please; an epithet given to any medicine adapted more to please than benefit the patient. Placenta, that substance which con? nects the child to the womb; the part of a plant to which the seeds are attached. Placentula, a small placenta. Placitis, factitious cadmia left in furnaces. Plactula, crab lice of the pudenda. Ptadarotis, a fungous tumour on the inside of the eyelid. Plados, superfluous moisture. PLA VUiga, any disease. Flag", wounds. Plagula, a compress. Plaguda, a fish of the sole kind. Plancus, splay footed; without usu- al curvature, or hollow. Planetes, wandering fevers. Planeticus, a wandering disease. Plaivpe/alus, (in botany) having plain petals. Planta, a plant, or organic vegetable body; the sole of the foot. Planta mirabilis, ~> plants di8tiilatoria,f of Ceylon yielding a cooling liquid. Planta Zeylanica, horse mint, or mentha palustris. Planta fiedis, the sole of the foot. Plantago, common plantain. latifolia, broad leaved plan- tain; lambs-tongue. Plantugo minor, ribwort; narrow- leaved plantain. Plantares, branches of the poplitaeal nerves. Plantares vena, veins of the sole of the foot. Plantarls arteria externa, 7 arteries interna, 5 of the sole of the foot. Plan:aria musculus, a muscle of the sole of the foot. PlantulatMarilandica, gensing. Planum, the metatarsal boues of the foot. Plan im os, the orbital portion of the ethmoid bone; a small bone of the orbit of the eye. Plastica, nutrientia. Plusticus, plastic; capable of being * moulded; formative. Plata, the scapulae, or shoulder blades. Platanaria,a sp.cies of reed. Pla'anus, ihe plane tree, or button wood. Plateu, the pelican. Plateasmus, a defect of speech. Platina, 7 platina; a metal next »n Platinum, j specific gravity to gold, but nearly the colour of silver. Platycerota, the broad horned goat. >18 P L E Ptatycoria, an enlarged pupil. Platyophthalmon, antimony. Plutyphyllon, 7 broad-leaved Platyphyllum, 3 spurge. Plalyama, any thing broad and flat, as a piece of cloth, plaster, or metul. Platysma myoides, a muscle depress- ing the lower j..\v. Platysternu\. broad chested. Plautus, plancus; even footed; not having the usual curvature. Plectana, the horns of the womb. Plectrum, the styloid process of the os petroMim; the uvula; a drum stick. Plegma, a net work of needles. Plemmyra, a determination of hu- mours to any pait. PUnitudo, plethora. Planus flos, the highest degree of luxuriance in flower. Plerosis, 7 , . . Plesmone,SrePletlon>0vMness' Plerotica, plerotics; incarnatives. Plethora, fulness of blood. ad vasa, fulness of vessels in proportion to their diameters. Plethoricus, one labouring under plethora. Plcumonia, pulmonia; pneumonia. Pleura, the membrane lining the thorax. Pleuropneumonia, a complication of pleurisy and peripneumony. Pleurites, costi'.les; nerves of the pleura. Pleuritica, a pain in the side. Pleuriticus, pleuritic; of a pleurisy. Plcuritides, pleurisies. Pleuritis, a pleurisy, or inflamma- tion of the pleura. Pleuritia biliosa, bilious symptoms with pleurisy. Pleuritis catarrhalts, catarrhal symp- toms with pleurisy. Pleuritis convulsiva, pleurisy with convulsive twitchings and cough. Pleuritis diafihragmatica, inflamma- tion of that part of the pleura co- vering the diaphragm. Pleuritis dorsalis, pleurisy seated to- wards the back. P L E 349 P N E Pleuritis erysifielatosa, pleurisy with erysipelas. Pleuritis hepatica, inflammation of ihe liver with pleuritic pain. Pleuritis hydrothoracica, pleurisy arising from water in the chest. Pleuritis lactea, pleurisy from milk fever. Pleuritis lymphatica, pleurisy from diseased lymphatics. Pleuritis mcdiastini, pleurisy seated in the mediastinum. Pleuritis miliaris, pleurisy with mi- liary eruption. Pleuritis notha, bastard pleurisy. fiericardii, inflammation of the pericardium. Pleuritis pestilens, a species of bas- tard peripneumony. Pleuritis Polonica, pleurisy peculiar to Poland. Pleuritis putrida, a species of bas- tard peripneumony. Plruritis pulmonis, true peripneu- mony. Pleuritis splenica, inflammation Of the spleen. Pleuritis spuria, rheumatism in the side, or false pleurisy. Pleuritis stomachitis, inflammation of the stomach. Pleuritis traumatica, pleurisy from wounds in the thorax. Pleuritis verminosa, pleurisy from worms. Plcurocollesis, an adhesion of the pleura. Pleurodyne, \ . . , . Pleurodynia,>»n m the pleura. Pleurodyne rheumatica, rheumatism in the side. Pleurodyne fugax, cramp. Pleuron, the pleura. Pleuropneumonia, a complication of pleurisy and peripneumony. Pleurorthopnaa, pleurisy in which breathing is relieved by stretch- ing up the neck. Pleurosthotonos,~\a bending to one Pteurothotonos, /side from spasm; tetanus lateralis. Pie > us, any union of vessels, nerves, or fibres, so as to represent net- work Plexus cardiacus, the union of the eighth pair of nerves and great sympathetic. Plexus choroides, ~\ a net-work of reticularis, ^-vessels under retiformis, J the fornix of the brain. Plexus pampiniformis, the sperma- tic vessels. Plexus pulmonaris, the union of the eighth pair of nerves with the great sympathetic. Plica, \trichoma; an en- Polonica,j largement of the hair of the head, so as to be pain- ful and to bleed, common in Po- land and Lithuania. Plicaria, wolf's claw; club moss. Plicatio, 7 a violent bend of the Plicatura, 3 leg from accident; pli- ca. Plinthius lagneus, a bandage. Pluctula, crab lice of the pudenda. Plumbago, plumbage; black lead; lead wort, or dittander; toothwort; carburet of iron. Plumbago Europaa, the herb tooth- wort. Plumbum, lead. candidum, tin. cinereum, bismuth. nigrum, black lead. rubeum, the philosopher's stone. Plumbum ustum, burnt lead. Plumbus, lead; saturnus. Plummcri pilula, Plumber's pills; calomel, antimony, guaiacum, and balsam of capaivi. Plumosus, a kind of alum of a fea- thery texture. Plumuta, that part of the seed of a plant which in its growth becomes the stem or trunk. Pneuma, spirit; air; the breath; short breath. Pneumaticus, belonging to air. Pneumatocele, a distention of the •scrotum by air. Pneumatosis, emphysema; swelling POL 350 POL from air in the cellular mem- brane, or in the stomach. Pneumatomphalos, a rupture of air at the navel. Pneumon, the lungs. Pneumonia, inflammation of the lungs. Pneumonica, medicines for affections of the lungs; a sense of weight or load on the chest. Pneumonanthe, marsh gentian. Pneumopleuritis, inflammation of the lungs and pleura. Pnigaliut/i, the night mare. Pnigmus, suffocation; strangulation; catarrhus suffocativus. Pnix, an hysterical sense of suffoca- tion. Poculum, a cup, or cupful. absinthites, wine impreg- nated with wormwood. Podagra, the gout in the foot. abcrrans, ~\ gout in the atonica, y foot, with al- retrograda, J ternating af- fection of some internal part. Podagra dentium, tooth-ach. Podagraria, gout weed, or angelica sylvestris. Podagrica, gout with fever. Podex, anus; the parts we sit on. Podoniptrum, a bath for the feet. Podophyllum, duck's foot; wolfs- bane. Podophyllum peltatum, May apple, mandrake. Podotheca, a complete separation of the scarf-skin and nail of the foot. Poegereba, an astringent American root. Poephagus, a large Indian animal. Pogon, the beard. Polemo?iium, Greek valerian; Ja- cob's ladder. Polenta, meal; a mealy pudding; food of the Roman soldiers. Polgalia, the cocoa nut tree. Polianthis, tuberose. Poliosis, greyness of the hair. Polium, poley; a species of speed- well, or germander. Polium montonum luteum, yellow mountain poley. Polium Creticum, tree german- der. Pollen, fine flour; the farina of flow- ers. Pollex, the thumb; an inch, or the fourth degree in the scale for measuring plants. Pollex pedis, the great toe. Pollici pedes, fish resembling acorns. Polluiio, pollution; nocturnal dis- charge of semen. Polus, the poll, or head. Polyacanthus, an herb with many prickles. Polyadelphia, Linnaeus's 18th class. Polyania, plethora; fulness of blood. Polyandria, Linnaeus's 13th class. Polyangia, many seed vessels. Polyanthemum, 7 golden knap; a Polyanthus, 3 cultivated variety of cowslip. Polyanthium, any plant bearing many flowers. Polychrestum, balsam of guaiacum; a medicine of many virtues. Polychrestum sal, sal polychrest; kali vitriolatum, nitre deflagrated with sulphur. Polychronicus, of long duration. Polycnemum, the name of an herb. Polycoteledones, having many lobes. Polydipsia, excessive thirst. Polygala, blue milkwort. Indica minor, an Ameri- can plant. Polygala Seneka, the rattle-snake root. Polygala vera, the milk vetch. Polygalon, the bitter vetch. Polygamia, the first order of Linnae- us's 19th class. Polygon, a figure of many sides. Polygonatum, the plant Solomon's seal. Polygonoides, a small herb resem- bling the polygonum. Polygonum, knot grass. bacciferum, the plant horse tail. Polygonum bistorta, bistort, or snake weed. Polygonum hydropiper, culrage, or water pepper. POM 351 POP Polygonum latifolium,\ common mas, J knot grass. Polygonum minus, rupturewort. selenoides, parsley break- stone. Polygrammus, a stone having lines. Polyguria, diabetes. Polygynia, having many pointals, or styles. Polymerisnui, superfluous parts, or limbs. Polymorfihos, many-formed; the sphenoid bone of the skull. Polyneuron, plantain. Polyonum, the herb helxine. Polyo8teon, \having many bones, as Polyoatcum, j the foot or hand. Polypetalus, many leaves about the flowers. Potyfiharmacon, 7 having many vir- Potypharmacum, 3 tues. Polyphyllus, having maHy leaves. Polypodes, millepedes, or wood lice. Polypodites, a wine impregnated with poly podium. Polipodium, the plant polypody. angustifolium, rough spleen wort. Polypodium filix _famina, female fern, or bracken. Polypodium tenerum minus, 7 oak vulgaris, 3 fern- Polypus, many feet; a fish, con- cretions of blood in the nose, heart, womb, Sec. Polyaarcia, 7 fatness, or corpulen- Polysomatia, 3 cy. Polyspastum, a powerful instrument for reducing luxations. Polyspermoa, \ . ,. , Polyspermua, J^0™^ ™ ««d. Polystachiua, having many ears. Polytrichon, \ ., , . Polytrichum,fm&idenb&ir' Polytrichon aureum, \ golden commune, S maiden hair. Potytrophia, much nourishment. Polyurica, ischuria strangury from long retention of urine. Polyzonus, a stone surrounded with many black circles. Pama, apples; a potion. Poma amoris, love apple. Sinensis, the China orange. aurantia, oranges. Pomaceum, cyder. Pomambra, apples of amber, or per- fume balls. Pomatica, garden snails. Pomatum, scented lard. Pomifera, the cashew nut tree of America. Pomiferus, plants having large suc- culent, fleshy, pulpy fruit, covered with a strong hard rind. Pompholygodes, urine with bubbles on the surface. Pompholyx, white tutty; a kind of zinc; a bubble. Pomphos, a bladder, or watery pus- tule. Pomum, an apple; any fleshy fruit; (in botany) a fleshy or pulpy pe- ricarpium, without valve, contain- ing a capsule; a name for the staphyloma. Pomum Adami, the prominence in the neck formed by the thyroid cartilage of the larynx; the lemon, or citron. Pomum amoris, love apple. Pondo, \weight; the apothecary's Pondus,j pound is twelve ounces. Pons varolii, a part thus named in the brain. Pontica vina, Pontic, or tartarous wines. Ponticum met, a sort of poisonous honey^ Poples, the ham, or joint of the knee. Poplitea arteria, the artery of the ham. 4 Poplitea vena, the large vein of the leg. Popliteus, the sciatic nerve when in the ham. Popliteus musculus, a muscle of the leg. Populago, marsh marigold. Popularis, popular; epidemic; ende- mic. Populeon, an old officinal ointment, containing poplar leaves. j Pofiului, the poplar. P O R P R A Pofiulus alba, the white poplar. nigra, the black poplar. tremula, the aspin tree. Porcellus, the dolphin; a little pig. Porcus, swine; the dolphin; puden- dum muliebre. ' Porde, expulsion of wind from the intestines. Pori, pores. biliarii, the biliary pores or ducts; parts of the liver secreting bile; the branches of the hepatic duct. Pori cutanei, pores of the skin. Porocele, a hard tumour of the tes- ticle. Poromfihalon, a hard tumour of the navel. Porositas, porousness. Porotica, substances which induce callus. Porfihyris, a purple bird. Porfihyrites, a reddish marble with purple spots. Porfihyrus, an Indian serpent. Porraceus, like a leek. Porrigo, an herpetic eruption on the head. Porro8, 7 sarcoma; any fleshy or Porrus, 3 hard swelling; a scir- rhus. Porrum, common leek; a wart. Portarum 7 the union of Porta V ' $ veins, from the mesentery, spleen, Sec. just en- tering the liver. Portaiguille, the handle of the tena- culum. Portio bicifdtis longa, a muscle of the leg. Portic dura, the^hard portion, or division of the seventh pair of nerves; fascial nerve. Portio mollis, the soft portion, or division of the seventh pair of nerves; auditory nerve. Portorarium, pylorus; the upper part of the duodenum. Portulacca, garden purslane. maritima, sea purslane. Porus .biiiariua, part of the liver se- creting bile; the bile duct, or gall passage. Porus opticus, that part oCthe retina where no object is seen. Porus reticularis, a marine plant. Posca, a mixture of vinegar and wa- ter. Posis, a potion or dose. Positio, position; situation. Possetum, posset; milk curdled by wine, treacle, or acid. Postbrachiale, the metacarpus of the arm. Posterior musculus auris, a muscle of the ear. Poathia, opthalmia tuberculosa. Posticus, situated behind. Posthe, the prepuce. Postposilio, a procrastinated fit of disease. Potamogeiton, broad-leaved pond weed. Potassa, potash, or vegetable alkali; kali. Poiaasa Americana, American pot- ash. Potassa fusa, molten potash; poten- tial cautery. Potassa Russica, Russian potash. dlicia fiuida, siliciated pot- ash in liquidity. Potenlilla, ...,d tansey. lver weed. nquiuuy. alba, y ., ' . f sib anserina, J rcptana, 7 common tormentilla, 3 cinque foil. Poterium antihecticum, antimony, tin, and nitrous acid. Poterium sanguisorba, a species of pimpernel; burnet saxifrage. Potio, a potion, or draught. Pounxa, tincal. Pracipitantia, medicines supposed to cool blood by separating some- thing from it. Procijdtatio, the separation of a so- lid from its solvent by adding • - third body. Pracocia,^ „ ^apricots. Pracoqua.j r Pracordia, the region round and b :fore the heart; the diaphragm. Pra.cordium, metatarsus. Pracox, early ripe; early in flow- er. + PRE Pracursor, a sign, or symptom which precedes the paroxysm. Pradictio, the prediction of the event of a disease. Prafocatio, an hysterical sense of suffocation. Vrafurnium, the mouth of a fur- nace. Pragnatio, pregnancy. Pramorsus, a root that appears bit- ten off. Pranotiones coaca, a treatise written by Hippocrates. Praparantia medicamenta, medi- cines preparing the peccant fluids to pass off'. Praparantia vasa, the spermatic vessels of the testicles. Praparata vena, the vein of the fore- head. Preparatio, the preparation of sim- ples before they are compounded, or made into medicines, as Preparatio adipis suilla; antimonii; aruginis; aris creta, Sec. Prafiutium, the prepuce, or fore- skin of the penis and clitoris. Prasagium, presage, or foretelling. Prasentatio, presentation of the foe- tus. Praservativa, medicines which pre- vent disease. Prastigia, certain magical tricks to drive away disease. Praternaturales, time of disease, paroxysms, number, and symp- toms. Prandium, dinner. Prasium album, marrubium album, or common white horehound. Prasoides, leek coloured. Prasum, a leek. Praxis, 7 the practice of medica, 3 medicine. Prehensio, the catalepsy. Premnon, the ivngle of the white of the eye; the trunk of a tree. Preparatio, praeparatio. Presbyopia, distinct vision at re- mote distance. Presbyta, 7 having defective sight Presbytia,) from too flat an eye, as in old age. ■2 Y 53 PRO Presma, 7 . n Presis, £ inflammation. Pressura, inflammation at the ends of the fingers from cold. Priafieia, nicotiana minor; a spe- cies of tobacco. Priapisms, a tent; a bougie. Priapismus, priapism; a frequent erection of the penis without de- sire. Priapolithus, a stone. Priapus, the penis. vegetabilis, bandura; a plant of Ceylon; nepenthes. Prima via. the first passages, i. e. the stomach and intestines. Primula veris, the primrose. Primus flectentium cubitum, biceps. Princefis alexifiharmacorum, garden angelica. Princifiia, the principles, or ele- ments of bodies. Prionodes, serrated. Prisis, separation by the saw. Prismaticus, resembling a prism. Privativi, diseases in which the senses are affected. Probang, an instrument of whale- bone and sponge to remove ob- structions in the throat. Probole, the soft extremities of bones; apophysis. Proboscis, the trunk of an elephant. Procardion, 7 the pit of the sto- Procardium,§ mach. Pracatarctica causa, the remote cause of disease. Processus, any projecting part of a bone, Sec; chemical operations. Processus anconoideus, a process of the cubit. Processus aliformis. See Aliformis, Sec. Processus p'/wn«, ciliare ligamen- tum. Processus cornicularis, processes coracoideus. Processus latcrales, ossis sphenoidis. Processus mamillares, the olfactory nerves. Procheilon, the red part ofUhe lip. Procidentia, a falling- down; prolap- sus. P R O 354 PRO Procidentia ani, a falling down of the intestinum rectum. Procidentia oculi, an eye projecting beyond the eyelid. Procidentia uteri, a falling down of the womb. Procidentia uvula, hypostaphyle. vagina, a bearing down of the vagina. Procidentia vesica urinaria, dis- placed bladder, or a hernia of the bladder. Protondylos, ~) the first joints of the Procondylus,j fingers next to the wrist. Procreatio, procreation; genera- tion. Proctalgia, pain and inflammation of the anus. Proctitis, inflammation of the mu- cous membrane of the lower part of the rectum. Procto-leucorrhaa, a purging of white mucus with heating and itching. Proctorrhaa, a flux. Procumbens, trailing along the ground. Prodromi, the etesiae, or cool east- ern winds of Egypt. Prodromus, a distemper which is often the forerunner of another, as vertigo of an apoplexy. Productio, the soft extremity of a bone; apophysis. Prabia, Prtebra, Proegumina, 7 the antecedent cause Proegumine, 3 of disease. Professor, a teacher of medicine, Sec. Profluvia, fluxes, or preternatural discharges with fever. Profluvium, ~j a flux from alvi, y the intes- ventris, J tines; diar- rhoea; dysentery. Profluvium urina, a diabetes. Profunda brachii vena, 7 a vein of superior vena, 3 the arm. Profundus musculus, a muscle of the hand. Profusio, passive haemorrhage, or bleeding without fever. amulets, or charms. Progerminus abscessus, a species of abscess from redundancy of hu- mours. Proglossis, the point of the tongue. Prognosis, the art of foretelling the event of diseases. Prognoslica symfitomata, symptoms which may be foretold. Prohibens, any circumstance hinder- ing the use of particular re- medies. Projectio, 7 the soft extremity of Projectura, 3 a bone; casting any substance into a crucible; an apo- physis. Projectio, projection, a term in al- chemy. Prolabium, the red part of the lip. Prolafisus, a falling, or bearing down. Prolafisus aid, a falling down of the intestinum rectum. Prolafisus uteri, a falling, or bearing down of the womb. Prolefiticus, a disease with antici- pating paroxysms. Prolifer, a flower out of which others grow. Promalacterium, a sweating room. Promanus, the thumb. Prometopidium,\the skin of the fore- Prometopis, J head. Pronatio, pronation, or the act of turning the palm of the hand down. Pronator quadratus, ") . r * ... , ' f muscles of radii teres, > A, c „„„, ' f the fore-arm teres, J Pronervatio, a tendon, or string--like end of a muscle. Pronomau, the proboscis. Proosis, propulsion. Propagatio, propagation; growth of metals. Propago, a shoot, or layer. Propendenlia, the hanging out of any part. Prophasis, the cause of disease. Prophylace, 11 the means of pre- Prophylaxis, j venting disease. Prophylactica, medicines which de- fend from disease. Propoma, a preparatory drink P R U 355 P S E Propolis, a species of glue found in bee hives; bee glue; bee bread. Proportio anatica, equal parts. Propotismus, a preparatory drink. Proprietatis elixir, myrrh, aloes, and saffron in spirit of wine. Proptoma,! a bearing, or falling Proptosis,/ down; relaxation of parts; such an enlarged eye as not to be covered by the lid. Prora, the occiput, or back of the head. Prora sutura, the lanobdoidal suture. Prorrhetica, predictive. Prosarthrosis, articulation admit- ting extensive motion. Proscatlema, agglutination. Prosclysma, a sprinkling. Prosectio, anatomy. Prosopon, the face. Prospegma, a fixing of humours in one spot. Prosphysis, connection, or growing together. Prostasis, an abundan.ce of morbid humours. Prostata, a suppository, or solid drugs, which, applied to the anus, procure stools. Prostata glandula, the prostate gland at the neck of the male bladder. Prosthesis,7 jj- .•/-•, Prothesis, 5 addinS artificial parts. Prostheta, epithems; external ap- plications. Prostratio, prostration; that state of disease in which the system is wholly passive, and requires pow- erful stimuli to elevate it. Protogala, the first milk after the delivery. Pfotorrutos, capnelaeum. Protractor, an instrument to draw out foreign bodies from wounds, Sec. Protuberantia, the soft extremities of bones; any prominent parts. Pruna, the prune; a carbuncle, or anthrax. Pruna Brignolensia, the prune of Brignole, in France. Pruna Damascena, 1 noslralis, > Gallica, J the damask, or damson prune. Prunella, bugle, or middle con- sound; selfheal. Prunella sal, nitre deflagrated with a small portion of sulphur and cast into cakes. Prunum, the prune. Prunus Brasiliensis, the prune tree of Brasil. Prunus Indica, the cashew nut tree of America. Prunus avium, black cherry tree. Javanica, gum elemi tree. lauro-cerasus, lauro-cera- sus. Prunus prunifera, the mastich of ligon, or Virginian nut. Prunus siilvestris,\ the black thorn spinosa, J or sloe bush. Prurigo, 7 an itching; the com- Pruritus, 3 mon itch. Prussias, prussiat; the name in the new chemistry for every com- pound of the prussic acid, or co- - louring matter of Prussian blue. Prussias calcis, prussiat of lime. cufiri, prussiat of copper, ferri, prussiat of iron, or Prussian blue. Prussias potassa, prussiat of potash. soda, prussiat of soda, or mineral alkali. Prussicum acidum, acid of Prussian blue. Psalloides, the inner surface of the fornix of the brain. Psaltcrium, the medullary sub- stance that unites the posterior crura of the fornix of the brain. Psommismus, the application of hot sand. Psammodes, urine depositing sand. Psellismus, 7 ^ o,,, y stammering. Psellotes, 3 acheilos, stammering from a fault in the lips. Psellotes ZUhiitiens, 7 stammering balbuties, 3 from a fault in the tongue. P S E 356 P S O Psellotes, cotacismus, stammering from divided palate. Psellotes emolliens, whispering and hissing speech. Psellotes hasitans, \ common ischnophonia, j stammer- ing. Psellotes lallans, \ speech lambdacismus,S where the L is used instead of R. Psellotes lagostomatum, stammering from divided palate. Psellotes mogilalia, stammering from a fault in the lips. Psellotes a ranula, stammering from tumour under the tongue. Psellotes ringens, "i speech rottacismus, J where the R is asperated and doubled. Psellotes traulotes, whispering and hissing speech. Pseucrolusio, salt water bathing. Pseudes, ~\ false, spurious, or bas- Pseudo, j tard. Pseudomomum, a species of stone parsley. Pseudipecacuhana, a white species of ipecacuanha. Pseudo acacia, bastard acacia, or flower fence. Pseudo acoms, yellow water flagk apois, a species of spurge. apocynum, trumpet flower and scarlet jessamine. Pseudo aristolochia, the bulbous fu- mitory. Pseudo asphodelus, bastard asphodel. Pseudo asthma, difficult breathing in consumption. Pseudo blepsis, depraved, or imagi- nary vision. Pseudo blepsis imaginaria, the sight of imaginary objects. Pseudo blepsis mutans, objects changed by the sight. Pseudo bunias, Barbara's herb; win- ter cress. Pseudo bunium, the planet navew. capsicum, the nightshade. cassia, Indian leaf. chamabuxus, a species of blue milkwort. Pseudo china, American china root. Pseudo corallium, black coral. Pseudo costus, Heal's all-heal; wound-wort. Pseudo cytisus, a species of labur- num. Pseudo dictamnus, bastard dittany. digitalis, draco-cephalon, or American dragon's head. Pseudo fumaria, the podded fumito- ry. Pseudo helleborua, common single marsh marigold. Pseudo iris, the water flag. lien, glands near the spleen. lotus, the guajacana. lysimachium, spiked willow; Bpecdwell. Pseudo marrubium, a species of wa- ter horehound. Pseudo medicus, one who pretends to be a physician, but who is not really so. Pseudo melanthium, cockle, or corn campion. Pseudo mola, a variety of polypus of the womb. Pseudo narcissus, the wild daffodil. nardus, lavendula, latifolia. platanus, the great maple tree. Pseudo pyrethrum, sneezewort, or bastard pellitary. Pseudo rhaharbarum, flixweed. salvia, yellow sage. santalum, Brazil wood, selinum, bastard parsley. sena, bastard senna; the milk vetch. Pseudo stachys, the base hore- hound. Pseudo sycomorus, the bread fruit. Valeriana, small valerian. Psida, 7 pomegranate peel; the Fsidium, 3 guava. Psilothra, depilatories or applica- tions to remove the hair. Psilothrum, white bryony. Psimmythion, 7 white lead, or ce- Psimmythium, 3 russ. Psittacus, a parrot. Psoas, 1 • • 1 i„«. , f I inside muscles ot magnits, y. . . . ° i me loins. parvus, J PTI 3 Psoa, the psoas muscles; the loins. Psophoa, \ a rattling noise of the Psophu8,f bones in walking. Psora, the scab; the common itch. Psoriasis, an itchy eruption confin- ed to a particular part; scrotal itch. Psorica, medicines to cure psora. Psorophthalmia, scabby eruption of the eyelids. Psychagogica, medicines recovering from faintness or apoplexy. Psychologia, any treatise on the soul. Psychrolutron,^ the cold bath; cold Psychrolusia, j bathing after warm bathing. Psychotria emetica, \ true ipeca- herbacea, j cuanha. Psychotrophum, betony. Psydracia, small watery pustules on the head. Psygma, a refrigerating medicine. Psyllium, fleawort. Ptarmica, sneezewort; bastard pelli- tory; sternutatories. Ptarmus, sneezing. Pteris, fern. aquilina, common brake, or female fern. Pterna, calcaneum; the camel's hoof. Ptero-carpus, santalum rubrum. Pterygion, 7 a film, or speck on the Pterygium, 3 eye; a caruncle under the nails. Pterygoides, flat chested, or high shouldered. Pterygoideus externus, \ muscles internus, f of the major, I lower minor, J jaw. processus, a process of the sphenoid bone of the skull. Pterygo palatinus,! a muscle of the inferior, J palate. Pterygo pharyngai, muscles of the throat. Pterygo staphalinus inferior, \ mus- superior,f cles of the palate. Ptilosis, madarosis, a loss of the eye- lashes. .7 P U E Ptisana, \ a ptisan; a decoction of Ptissana,) barley meal. Ptoses, tumours from rupture. Ptosis, blepharoptosis; a palsy, or descent of the upper eyelid. Ptosis iridis, prolapsis iridis. Ptyalagoga, medicines causing sali- vation. Ptyalismos,\ a salivation, or an un- Ptyalismua,J natural, or copious flow of saliva. Ptyqlum, saliva. Ptyaamagoga, ptyalagoga, a flow of saliva. Ptysma, the matter spit up. Ptyus, a serpent. Puba, the West Indian cassada bread. Pubes, the share bone, or ossa pu- bis. Pubescentia, the down which de- fends plants from insects; the arms of plants, by which they are defended from outward injuries. Pubis interosseum ligamentum, the ligament which unites the ossa pubis. Pubis ossa, the bones forming the share bone, pubes, or fore part of the pelvis. Pudenda, the privities; the private parts, or the hair growing there; the down of plants. • Pudendi abscessus, an abscess in the pudendum. Pudendi arteria, an artery of the penis. Pudcndagra, pain in the privities; the venereal disease. Pudendorum caries, chancre. Pudendum muliebre, the female pri- vities. Pudendum virile, the male privi- ties. Pudica arteria, an artery of the penis. Pudica arteria externa, the crural artery. Pudica externa vena, small arteries supplying the groin. Pudica interna vena, veins dispers- ed on the privities. ■ Puella, a girl. 7 P U L 158 P U L Puer, a boy. Puerilis morbus, the epilepsy. Pueritia, childhood. Puerprra, a lying woman; a preg- nant woman. Puerperalis febris, the fever attend- ing childbirth. Pugillis, a pugil; the eighth part of a handful. Pugna armorum, an exercise; a sham fight. Pulegium, pennyroyal. cervinum, a species of mint. Pulegium latifolium,~) pudding regale, y grass, or vulgare, J common pennyroyal. Pulex, a flea. Pulicaria, small fleabane. Pulicaris herba, fieawort. morbus, petechia. Pulmenta, gruel; pottage. Pulmonaria, oak lungs; lungwort. angustifolia, sage of Bethlehem. Pulmonaria arborea, lichen abore- us. Pulmonaria aurea, \ French, or Gallica, J golden lung- wort. Pulmonaria maeulosa, Jerusalem cowslip; spotted lungwort. Pulmonaria vena, the veins return- ing the blood to the left ventricle of the heart. Pulmones,~\ ,, , Pulmo, '} t^ lungs. Pulmonia, inflammation in the lungs. Pulmonica, medicines for the lungs. Pulpa, pulp; the soft part of fruit. Pulpezia, an apoplexy. Pulposus, leaves soft and fleshy. Puis, meal, pap, pudding, gruel, Sec. Pulsatilla nigricans, meadow ane- mone. Pulsatio, the beating of the arte- ries. Pulsilegium, a pulse glass. Pulsus, the pulse, or beat of the ar- teries. dicrotus. Pulsus araneosus, a variety of small pulse. Pulaus dicrotus, intercidem, intercurrens, 7 an unequal intermittens,^ pulse. lotus, the broad pulse; a pre- ternatural distention of the artery at every pulsation. Pulveratus, powdered, or covered with dust. Pulverisatio, reducing to powder. Pulvinar, any fomentation, poultice, or the like. Pulvinaria, cushions impregnated with drugs. Pulvis, a powder. algarothi, a precipitate from butter of antimony by water. Pulvis aloes cum canella, hiera pi- cra. Pulvis aloes cum guaiaco, aloes, guai- cum, and pulvis aromaticus. Pulvia aloeticua, alo=s and canella alba. Pulvia de althaa, mallows, liquo- rice, medlar kernels, crab's eyes, Sec. Pulvis angelicus, pulvis algarothi. antilyssus, powder against the bite of a mad dog; liverwort and black pepper. Pulvis antimonialis, antimony with hartshorn and, phosphoric acid; phosphas calcis stibiatus; James's powder. Pulvis ari compositus, arum, water flag, saxifrage, crab's eyes, cinna- mon, and salt of wormwood. Pulvis aromaticus, cinnamon, carda- mom, ginger, and long pepper. Pulvis athriticus amarus, pulvis du- cis Portlandii. Pulvis asari compositus, sneezing powder; assarabacca, marjoram, thyme, and lavender. Pulvis bezoardicus, crab's claws and oriental bezoar. Pulvis e bolo compositus cum opio, opium, bole, cinnamon, tormentil, gum Arabic, and pepper. Pulvis e bolo compositus dne ofiio, above ingredients without opium. P U L 2 Pulvis cantianus, contrayerva, co- ral, ceruss, Sec. Pulvis cantianus niger, the above with powdered toads. Pulvis cantianus ruber, the above with cochineal. Pulvis carminiativus, aniseed, fen- nel, ginger, nutmeg, and sugar. Pulvis Carthusianus, kermes mine- ral; antimony boiled with water and fixed alkali and precipitated. Pulvis catharticus salinus, vitrio- lated tartar, crystals of tartar, and sal prunel. Pulvis cefifmlicus, asarum and mar- joram. Pulvis e cerussa compositus, ceruss, sarcocolla, and tragacanth. Pulvia e chelis crancrorum, crab's claws, pearls, and red coral. Pulvis Constantinus, hydrargyri calx tartarizata flava. Pulvia contrayerva compositus, crab's claws and contrayerva. Pulvis cornachini, Earl Warwick's powder; cornachini pulvis. Pulvis cretaceus, chalk, nutmeg, and cinnamon. Pulvia diambra, pulvis aloes cum gu aiaco. Pulvis diaromaton, aromatic spices; nutmegs, cardamoms, and gin- ger. Pulvis diasenn.fi, cream of tartar, senna, scammony, and ginger. Pulvis diatragacanthi, tragacanth, marsh mallows, liquorice, and starch. Pulvis diureticus, sal prunel, salt of amber, turpentine, and sugar. Pulvis Doveri, vitriolated tartar, opium, and ipecacuanha. Pulvis Dresdensis, powdered sugar with oil of cinnamon. Pulvis ducis Portlandii, root of birthwort and gentian; german- der, centaury, and ground pine. Pulvis Edinburgensis, a preparation similar to tartarum emeticum. Pulvis ad epilepticos, wild valerian and peony roots. Puhis fulminant, fulminating pow- der. 9 P U L Pulvis febrifugus, crab's eyes and emetic tartar. Pulvis febrifugus cranii, the powder of antimonii regulus medicina? lis. Pulvis de gutteta, pulvis ad epilep- ticos. Pulvis hiera picra, aloes and canel- la alba. Pulvis ipecacuanha compositus, pul- vis Doveri. Pulvis Jacobi, James's powder. Pulvis jalappa compositus, jalap and crystals of tartar. Pulvis jesuilarum, Jesuit's powder, or powdered bark. Pulvis lazurinus, the saffron of sil- ver. Pulvis marchionis, peony, misletoe, ivory, elk's hoof, spodium, coral, pearls, and gold. Pulvis mercuri cinereus, ash-co- loured powder of mercury; quick- silver precipitated from nitrous acid by volatile alkali. Pulvis e' myrrha compositus, rue, dittany, myrrh, assafoetida, saga- penum, castor and opoponax. Pulvis ad partum, powder to pro- mote delivery; borax, castor, saf- fron, oil of cinnamon, and amber. Pulvis patrum, Peruvian bark. Pulvis principis, red precipitate boiled in water, digested with fixed alkali, boiled in spirit of wine, and dried. Pulvis roborans, extract of bark, salt of steel, oil of cinnamon, and sugar. Pulvis Romanus albus, magnesia alba.- Pulvia e scammonio compoaitus, scammony and calcined harts- horn. Pulvis e senna, compositus, crystals of tartar, senna, scammony, cloves, cinnamon, and ginger. Pulvis sternutatorius, asarum, mar- joram, marum, and lavender. Pulvis succini compositus, amber, gum Arabic, hypocistus, balaus- tines, Japan earth, olibanum, and opium. FUR -*o P Y O Pulvis stypticus, alum and gum kino. testaceus, "loyster compositus, /shells and white chalk. Pulvis testaceus ceratus, claws of crabs mixed with wax. Pulvis e tragacantha compositus, tragacanth, gum Arabic, marsh mallows, starch, liquorice, and sugar. Pulvis e t.ribus, cornachini pulvis. Pulvis vermifugus, tansy, worm seed, and salt of steel. Pumcx, pumice stone of volcanoes; a dentifrice. Puncta lachrymalia, small ducts in the inner corners of the eyelids to drain off the tears. Puncticula, "\ , Puncticuldris, V^-^ °V PC" Punctula, J Punctum aureum, an exploded me- thod of preventing the return of rupture by a golden wire. Punctum lachrymale, caruncula la- chrymalis. Punctum aaliens, the first rudiments of the heart in the formation of the foetus, where a throbbing mo- tion is perceived. Punctura, a puncture, or wound. aurea, punctum aureum. Pungitium, the horn fish. Punica, the pomegranate. granatum, the balaustine flower. Punicus, phoenicurus; the redstart. Puon, putrefaction; corruption. Puorrhaa, a discharge of matter from the abdomen. Puoturia, white, mucous, or puru- lent urine. Pupilla, the pupil of the eye. Pupilla velum, "la fine vascular Pupillaris membrana,j membrane seen in the foetal eye instead of the pupil. Pur, ignis, fire; a fever. Purgamcntum stellarum, a jelly- like substance found after rain in fields. Purgantia, purgatives, or purging medicines. Purgatio, any cxcrementitious dis- charge. Purgativa, purgantia. , Purgatorium, diseased evacuation; any disease. Puriflcatio, purification; prepara- tion. Purpura, the miliary, purple, or spotted fever. Purpura alba, a species of eruption common in phlegmatic plethora. Purpura scorbutica, a fiery eruption on the skin. Purpura rubra, miliary fever. Purpura urticata, the nettle rash. Purpurata, petechias, or purple spots. Purulentia, purulence, pus, or mat- ter. Pus, matter as it appears in a fresh abscess. Pustula, a pustule, or little pimple. oris, the thrush, or aphthae of the mouth and throat. Pustula lata, pustules spreading at the base. Putamen, the bark, or paring of a vegetable. Putor, offensive breath. Putorius, a pole cat. Putredo, "lputridity; putrefac- Putrifactio, J tion. Putrida febris, a putrid fever; ty- phus. Puzzolana, a kind or earth or ashes thrown from volcanoes, which, by union with lime, forms a most du- rable cement for building under water. Pycnosis, a contraction. Pycnotica, medicines thickening the blood. Pyga, the buttocks, or posteriors. Pygarus, white rumped. Pylorica arteria, the artery supply- ing the pylorus; a branch of the hepatic. Pylorica vena, the vein returning the blood from the pylorus. Pylorus, the lower and right orifice of the stomach. Pyodes, ptirulent. Pyopaetica, suppurators. P Y R 361 PYX Pyorrhaa, a purulent discharge. Ptosis, suppuration; hypopyon. Pyoturia, voiding purulent urine. Pyracantha, the box thorn; ever- green thorn; the medlar; the ber- beris. Pyramus, spirit of wine; alcohol. Pyrallis, a kind of moth. Pyramidale corpus, the spermatic cord. Pyramidales musculi, the pyramidal muscles of the belly. Pyramidalia corpora, protuberances on the medulla oblongata; the spermatic cords. Pyramidalis nasi musculus, a muscle of the nose. Pyramis, a chemical cone to smelt metals. Pyrausta, a kind of moth. Pyrenoides, odontoid process of the second vertebra. Pyreterium, the fire-hole of a furnace. Pyrethrum, pellitory of Spain. Pyretica, medicines for fevers. Pyretologia, a discourse, or doctrine on fevers. Pyretos, 7 a fever; known by heat, Pyretus, 3 tongue, pulse, appetite, and urine; burning; inflammation. Pyrexia, pyretos. Pyrexia, fevers, or febrile diseases; all diseases attended by fever. Pyrgita, a kind of sparrow. Pyrgitis, the herb hare's tongue. Pyriformis musculus, iliacus exter- nus; a muscle of the thigh. Pyrites, mundic; fire-stone; mar- casite. Pyrius, gunpowder. Pyrola, the herb winter green. Pyrophorum Hombergii,~\Homberg's Pyrophorus, j phospho- rus; black phosphorus. Pyrolignicus, acid obtained from wood by burning. Pyro-lignis, pyrolignite; the name in the new chemistry for every com- pound of the pyro-lignic acid, or acid procured from wood by dis- tillation in a naked fire. 2Z Pyromucis, pyromucite; the name in the new chemistry for every com- pound of the pyromucic acid, or acid of sugar in distillation. Pyropus, phosphorus; a gem of a fiery red colour. Pyrosis, a burning redness of the face; the heart burn; the water brash, or black water; a discharge of water at the mouth with heat at the stomach. Pyrosis biliosa, water brash from su- perabundant bile. • Pyrods a conceptione, the sickness of pregnancy. Pyrosis a phlogosi, the water brash attending inflammation of the sto- mach. m Pyrosis suecica, the water brash of Sweden1. Pyrosis ulcerosa, discharge from the stomach from ulceration. Pyrosis vulgaris, the common pyro- sis, or heart burn. Pyrotartris, pyrotartrite; the name in the new chemistry for every compound of the pyrotartareous acid, or acid produced from tartar by distillation in a naked fire. Pyrotechnia, chemistry; the art of making fire works. Pyrotica, caustics and cauteries. Pyrrhula, the redstart. Pyrus, the pear tree. cydonica, the quince. malus, the crab tree, or wild apple. Python. See Ob. Pyulcon, 7 an instrument used in Pyulcum, 3 cleansing sinusses. Pyuria, pyoturia; difficulty of mak- ing water with great discharge of mucus. Pyuria arthritica, difficulty of mak- ing water from gout. Pyuria mucosa, 7 the mucous stran- viscida, 3 gury. Pyxacantha, the barberry tree. Pyxidatus, cup moss. Pyxis, a box; a pill box. QUA 362 QUA Q. . p. quantum placet, as much as is agreeable. Q. s. quantum sufficit, as much as is necessary. Q. v. quantum vis, as much as you choose. Quadragemini, four small muscles under the glutaei* or buttocks. Quadragessimus dies, the fortieth day of fever; the latest period an acute disease was supposed capa- ble of reaching; those continuing longer were called chronical. Quadrangularis, a leaf with four an- gles. Quadrans, a three ounce measure. Quadrali musculi, muscles of the occiput and lip. Quadratum, cuboides, a bone of the foot. Quadratus buccas detrahens, a mus- cle of the ear. Quadratus labii inferioris, depressor labii inferioris. Quadratus femoris, a rotator muscle of the thigh. Quadratus gena, the platysma my- oides muscle of the lower jaw. Quadratus lumborum, lumbaris ex- ternus; a muscle of the loins. Quodridentatus, a seed with four teeth,.or points. Quadrifidus, cleft into four divi- sions. Quadrifolium, trefoil; clover; four- leaved. Quadriga, cataphracta; a bandage for the sternum and ribs. Quadrigemini, muscles of the thigh. Quadrigeminus, a muscle of the loins. Quadriglandulosus, a leaf stalk with four glands. Quadrijugus, a leaf composed of four lesser ones. Quadrilaterum, a bone having four sides. Quadrilobus, with four lobes. Quadrilocularis, a berry with four cells. Quadripartitus, divided into four parts. Quadrupedes, all four-footed ani- mals. Qualitas, the inseparable property of any body. Quanticamotli, the West Indian cas- sada bread. Quaquara, the eastern china root. Quarantaine, (Fr.) quarantine, or quarantain; a certain period of time (40 days), during which all intercourse is suspended between persons or vessels, Sec. suspect- ed of having any infectious dis- ease. Quartana, 7 an ague returning febris, 3 after an interval of seventy-two hours. Quartana amens, a quartan fever with fatuity. Quartana arthritica, a quartan fever with gout. Quartana cataleptica, a quartan fe- ver with nervous symptoms. Quartana comatosa, a quartan fever with sleepiness. Quartana continua, continued quar- tan, in which the paroxysm aug- ments in force on the fourth day. Quartana duplex, a double quartan, in which there are two accessions on the fourth day. Quartana duplicata, quartana du- plex. Quartana epileptica, a quartan fever with epilepsy. QUE 363. QUO Quartana hepatica, a quartan fever with disease in the liver. Quartana hysterica, a quartan fever with hysteric complaints. Quartana legitima, the true quartan ague. Quartana metastica, quartan ague from translated matter. Quartana nephralgica, quartan ague with pain in the kidneys. Quartana remittens, the true quartan fever. Quartana scorbutica, a quartan ague with symptoms of scurvy. Quartana splenica, a quartan ague with disease in the spleen. Quartana spuria, the false quartan. syphilitica, a quartan ague with venereal disease. Quartana triplex, a quartan with daily returns, but with similar fits on the fourth day. Quartana triplicata, a quartan hav- ing three accessions on the fourth day. Quartarius, a four ounce measure. Quartatio, 7 quartation. or the pro- Quartura, j per proportioning in- gredients so as to produce chemi- cal action. Quartz, a genus of silicious earths. Quassia amara, bitter quassia; quassy root. Quassia dioica, 7 the semirouba simarouba, 3 bark; a species of quassy. {tasix. Hgnum,] quassia'or quassy Quassi ° 3 wood or root. Quarternus, leaves growing in fours. Quatrio, the astragulus; a bone of the foot. Quebrith, sulphur. Quercera, epiala; the cold fit of fe- ver. Quercula, the germander. Quercus, the oak tree. agylops, the holm oak. cerris, the tree which af- fords the Turkey galls. Quercus marina, sea oak, or sea wrack; the plant yielding kali. Quercus esculus, the Italian oak. robur, the English oak. Quercua auber, the cork tree. Querquedula, the quail. Querquera, epialos; a species of fe- ver. Quid pro quo, a succedaneum, or using one thing to supply the de- fect of another. Quietales, diseases attended with sleepiness, or insensibility. Quina folia, leaves growing in fives. Quina quina, the Peruvian bark. alba, white bark; an inferior species. Quina quina lutea, yellowish Peru- vian bark. Quina quina rubra, cortex Peruvi- anus ruber. Quinarius, a half denarius, or thirty- one grains. Quincunx, a five ounce measure. Quinquangularis, having five an- gles. Quinquecoccus, having five berries. Quinquefidus, having five divisions. Quinquefolium, common cinquefoil, or five-leaved grass. Quinquejugus, a leaf composed of five p iirs of lesser ones. Quinquelobus, having five lobes. Quinque nervea, plantago minor. partitus, a leaf with five divisions down to the base. Quinquina, cinchona. Qui'ta essentia, quintessence; oil and alcohol distilled. Quintana, an ague returning every fifth day. Quisquilium, a grain of kermes. Quotidiana, an ague returning after an interval of twenty-four hours, or every day. Quoiidiana catarrhalis, a quotidian ague with symptoms of catarrh. Quotidiana cephalalgica, a quotidian ague with head-etch. Quotidiana continua, amphimeri- na. Quotidiana epileptica, quotidian ague w^th epilepsy. Quotidiana hysterica, quotidian ague with hysterics. Quotidiana intermittens, quotidian ague often subsiding. R A C 364 RAD Quotidiana i:i.hiadica, quotidian ague wit'1 the muscles of the back. Rachita, 3 Rachisagra, gout in the spine of the back. Rachitis, the rickets of children; a morbid enlargement of the head, extremities of the bones, and toslly, with much debility and paleness. Rachitis Britannica, a variety sup- posed peculiar to Britain. Rachitis a castratione, rickets from castration. Rachitis elephantiaca, ricke.s with symptoms of elephantiasis. Rachitis nodosa, rickets with nodes, or excrescences on the bones. Rachitis Polonica, rickets of Po- land. Rachitis strumosa, rickets combined with scrophula. Rachosis, 7 an excoriated and relaxed Racosis, 3 scrotum. Radians musculus, a muscle of the fore arm. Radians externus, a muscle of the wrist. Radialis, the radial nerve from the sixth pair of cervical. Radialis arteria, the artery of the fore arm. Radialis musculus, a muscle of the fore arm. Radialis vena externa, 7 veins of vena interna, 3 the f°rc arm. Radiatio, radiation; casting forth beams of light from a centre. Radiatus, beset with rays. Radicalis, innate; radical. Radicatus, applied to leaves which send forth roots. Radicula, the common horse radish; a radicle or little root. Radiola, least rupture-wort, or all- seed. Radius, one of the bones of the fore RAM 365 RAP arm; the semi-diameter of a circle; a spoke, staff, or beam. Radix, a root. acori, galanga, or galangal. asphodeli, the asphodel, or distinct bulbous root. Radix Brasiliensis, common ipeca- cuanha. Radix bulbosa, the bulbous root; e. g. the onion. Radix carnosa, fleshy root. Radix colubrina, colubrinum lig- num. Radix dulcis, liquorice root. fibrosa, a root with small fibres. Radix fistularis, tap root. genuina India orientalis, gin- seng. Radix granulosa, a granulous root; like grains of corn. Radix grumosa, a grumous pendu- lous root; distinct bulbous roots joined at top. Radix Indiana, ipecacuanha. Indica Lopeziana, the root of an eastern tree. Radix iridic, orris root. palmata, a root divided as the fingers. Radix rltadia, a species of orpine. rubia, madder root. rubra, madder. testiculata, a root resembling testicles. Radix- tuberosa, a tuberous root. Radula, a bone scraper; a wooden spatula. Ragout, a French sauce, or season- ing. Rais di Juan Lopez Lusitanis, the root of an eastern tree. Ramalia vena, the vena portarum. Ramenta, the little slips, shreds, or filings of any thing. Ramex,a rupture; hernia. varicosus, a varix, or dilata- tion of the spermatic veins. Ramificatio, ramification; the pro- duction of boughs or branches, or of figures resembling them. Ramocissima, calcitrapa. Ramus, a branch or bough. inferior, a branch of the fifth pair of nerves. Ramus superior, the frontal nerve. Rana, the frog, or paddock; ranula. Rana esculenta, the esculent frag. rubeta, the toad. Ranciditas, rancidity; the unpleasant flavour of fat or oil, acquired by putrefaction. Rangifer, the rein deer. Ranina arteria, > the blood vessels vena, 3 under the tongue. Ranula, a swelling near the fraenum of the tongue", similar to the en- cysted tumours in different parts of the body. Ranunculoides firatensis, the mea- dow, or marsh marigold. Ranunculus, ranunculus, or crow's foot. Ranunculus bulbosus, round-rooted, or bulbous crow's foot. Ranunculus chelidonides, the lesser celandine, or pilewort. Ranunculus longifoliis fialustris mi- nor, spearwort, or water crow's foot; ranunculus aquatilis. Ranunculus nemorosus, a small plant with a musk smell. Ranunculus firacox, 7 the les<- rotundifalius, 3 ser ce- landine, or pilewort. Ranunculus tridentatus vernus, the noble liverwort. Ranunculus vernus, the lesser celan- dine, or pilewort. Ranunculus viridis, a frog. Papa, 7 , Rafium, The tUrnlP; Raphania, eclampsia typhodes, or cripple disease, a painful, convul- sive contraction of the limbs. Raphanislrum, the corn rocket. Rafihanus, radish. aiquaticus, the water-ra- dish. Rafihanus hortensis, the common, or garden radish. Rafihanus rusticanus, horse-radish. sylvestris, dittander, or lepidium. R E C >6b RED Rafihani sfiiritus comfiositus, com- pound spirit of horse radish. Rafihe, the rough eminence which divides the scrotum into two por tions, running from the root of the penis to the perinaeum. Rafihe cerebri, the longitudinal emi- nence of the corpus callosum of the brain. Rafihonticoides lutea, bladder cam- pion, or white ben. Rafiistrum, charlock, or wild mus- tard. Rapocautis, the turnip cabbage. Rafium genista, the' great toothwort, or broom rape. Rapunculus, hartwort; cardinal flow- er; campanula; wild turnip. Rapunculus Virginianus, the blue cardinal flower. Rapuntium, the cardinal flower. Rapus, French turnip; garden, or sweet navew. Rarefacientia, attenuantia; thin- ners. Rarefactio, rarefaction; the act by which a body assumes a larger bulk without the addition of any new matter. Raritas, thinness. Rasceta, carpus, or wrist. Raspatorium, the raspatory of the surgeon. Rasura, shaving. Rasus, shaven. Ratio, relation, or comparison of two bodies in respect to bulk. Rauredo, 7 L D ■.■ > hoarseness. Raucitis, 3 Realger, red sulphuret of arsenic, and unquenched lime; arsenicum rubrum factitium, or red oxyde of arsenic. Re-actio, reaction, or acting back upon. Rebis, the faeces; the hair of choleric and plethoric men. Recefitaculum, (in botany) the base which connects all the parts of fructification. Receptaculum chyli, the receptacle of the chyle. Recefitaculum chymicum, a recipient, or vessel used as a receiver in distillation. Receptarii medici, those acting as physicians, on the strength alone of numerous receipts. Recessus, the retiring inwards of any eruption. Recipe, take; used in prescriptions. Reciprocatio, the regular return or alteration of two symptoms or diseases. Reclinatio, the hanging down of leaves. Recrementum, excrement; dross. Rtcrudescentia. the return of a dis- ease with increased violence Rectificatio, rectifying, or purifying; dephlegmatio. Rector spiritus, the aromatic part of plants. Rectum intestinum, the straight, or last great gut. Rectus, a name of several muscles; a muscle of the nose; also of the leg. Rectus anterior, a muscle of the leg. Rectus attollens, a muscle of the os hyoides. Rectus cruris, a muscle of the pan bone. Rectus deprimena oculi, a muscle of the eye. Rectus gracilis, a muscle of the leg. Rectus internus, a muscle of the os pubis. Rectus internus major,'' minor, muscles lateralis, ± nec| major, minor, oculi e.i ternua, ") „„,.,„ . - . muscles inferior, y , ■G .' (the eye. superior, j Recurrens, the recurrent nerve; a branch of the eighth pair. Recuraio, 7 the return of a parox- Recuraua, 3 ysm. Redintegratio, restoring any mixed body or matter to its former na- ture and constitution. of of REG 367 RES Reductio, the restitution of any body to its original purity. Redux, a flux for separating metals from their ores. Refectiva, cordial me 'icines. Refleciio, reflection; the regress or return of a moving body from meeting another. Refuens, refluent; flowing back; ap- plied to the venous blood. Refradio, refraction; the incurva- tion, or change of determination in a body moved. Refrigerantia, coolers. Rifrigeratio, cooling. Refrigeratorium, a refrigeratory, or vessel through which the distilling worm passes. Regalis regis, 7 a mixture of nitrous Regia aqua, 3 and muriatic acids. Regeneratio, revivification. Regia nux, the juglans, or common walnut. Regia vulgaris, regia nux. Regimen, dieta; regulation of diet. Regina prati, herb queen of the meadow, or meadowsweet. Regionalis morbus, any endemic disease. Registeres, openings in furnaces to regulate the fire. Regius, royal. morbus, jaundice. Regnum, kingdom; (in natural his- tory) applied to the three king- doms, or classes of natural bodies, animal, vegetable, and mineral. Regularis, regular; constant; uni- form. Regutis Barbadensis. 7 the cabbage Jamaicensis, 3 tree. Regulus, any metal separated from its ore. Regulus antimonii, regulus of anti- mony. Regulus antimonii martialis, antimony alloyed with iron. Regulus antimonii jovialls, tin. metallorum, tin and cop- per. Regulus arsenici, regulus of arse- nic. Reiteratio, repetition. Rejectio, a vomiting. Relaxantia, relaxants; softeners. Relaxatio, a falling, or bearing down; want of tone. Relollium, internal nature of things. Remedium, a remedy; every thing used in the cure of disease. Remedium divinum, imperaioria. Remissio, a remission of symptoms. Remittentea, remittent diseases, or those the symptoms of which oc- casionally are less severe. Remora aratri, the herb rest-har- row. Renales arteria, the arteries of the kidneys, called emulgent. Renales glandula, capsulae renaleS; two small glands lying just above the kidneys. Renales vena, the emulgent veins, or veins of the kidneys. Renetius, snorting; snoring. Renes, the kidneys. succenturiati, two small glands lying just above the kid- neys. Reniformis, kidney-shaped. Renisus antitypus, resistance; a species of vis conservatrix natu- rae. Renovatio, renewing; a chemical process. Renunciatio, renunciation; opinion or judgment of a medical man to a magistrate, respecting the state of the sick or wounded. Renuens musculus, a muscle of the neck. Repellentia, 7 repellents, or medi- Repercutientia, 3 cines driving back the fluids in parts. Repens, (in botany) creeping. Repletio, plethora; fulness of blood. Reprimentia, repellents. Reptilis, creeping as a worm. Repulsio, repulsion of matter; driving asunder. ReratGfihiton arboreum nigrum, black coral. Res fallacissima, the pulse. naturales, the natural circum- stances of life operating within the system, as the circulation, Sec, RET !68 R H A Res nonnaturales, the external cir- cumstances of health, as air, ex- ercise, food, Sec. Reseda, the herb wild rocket. Residentia, dregs, or faeces. Rerina, resin; an exudation from ve- getables. Resina alba, white resin of turpen- tine. Resina aloes, resin of aloes. anime, anime. elastica, caoutchouc. flava, yellow resin of turpen- tine. Resina fricta,") , , ,, , * . (colophony, or black , ' \ resin of turpentine. guaiaci, resin of guaiacum. jalappa, 7 resin of jalap ex- jalappii, 3 tracted by spirit. lutea Novi Belgii, New Hol- land, or Botany Bay gum. Resina Peruviani corticis, resin of bark. Redna scammonii, resin of scam- mony. Resinocerum, a mixture of wax and resin. Resolutio, the dispersing of inflam- mation. Resolventia, discutientia; medicines which discuss tumours. Respiratio, respiration, or breathing. Resta bovis, herb rest-harrow. Restans, (in botany) when the foot- stalk remains after fructification. Restaurantia, 7 restorative, or Resumptiva, 3 strengthening medi- cines. Restringentia, astringents. Resupinatus, (in botany) when a leaf is inverted. Resurrectio, j> resuscitation; restora- Resuscitatio, 3 tion to life, of those apparently dead. Rete, a congeries of vessels, or any animal substance resembling a net. Rete malpighi, the fine net-work of the extremities of the pulmonary arteries. Rete mlrabile, a net-work of blood- vessels in the brain. Rete mucosum, a reticulated mu- cous substance; a part of the common integuments lying next to the true skin, which gives the particular colour to the human race; corpus mucosum; corpus reticulare. Retentio, undue retention of some natural discharge. Reticularis, 7 .- , . j . ,-. v ,- 1 . c reticulated; net-like. Reticulatus, 3 Reticulum, the second stomach of animals that ruminate, or chew the cud; the caul. Retiformis, any net like body. Retina, the expansion of the optic nerve at the bottom of the eye; the seat of sight. Retinaculum, an instrument for keep- ing the bowels in their place. Retorta, a retort. Retrahens auriculam, a muscle of the ear. Retrimcntum, the dregs, or dross. Relroversio uteri, the retroversion, or turning back of the womb. Reverbcratio, a particular manner of applying heat in the melting of ores. Revivificatio, restoration to its ori- ginal form. Revulsio, the drawing humours to another part. Revulsoria, means which procure revulsion. Rex coronatus, 7 terms in alchy- diadematus, 3 r ly. metallorum, gold. vegetabilium, saffron. Rexis anehion, alkanet root. Rha verum antiquorum, English rhubarb. Rhabarbari pulvis, powder of rhu- barb. Rhabarbari tinctura spirituosa, spi- rituous tincture of rhubarb Rhabarbari tinctura vinosa, 7 vinous vinum, 3 *'nc" turc of rhubarb. Rhabarbarum, rhubarb of RusBia, Turkey, and China. Rhubarbarum album, American con- volvulus; mechoacanna. R H E 369 R H O diascoridia, English Rhabarbarum rhubarb. Rhabarbarum monachorum, monk's rhubarb, or lapathum hortense. Rhabarbarum torrrfactum, toasted rhubarb. Rhabdoidea, the sagittal suture of the skull. Rhachiai, muscles of the spine of the back. Rhachiaus, belonging to the spine. Rfiachialgia, pain in the spine or back. Rhachis, the spine, or back bone. Rhachisagra, gout in the back. Rhachita, muscles of the spine of the back. Rhachitis, the rickets. Rhacoaia, excoriated and relaxed scrotum. Rhaum, rhubarb. Rhagadea, plural of Ragas, 7 chaps Rhagadia, 3 in the skin; deep cutaneous fissures from prurigo, Sec. Rhagoides, retina. Rhamnus, buck thorn. catharticus, the purging buck thorn. Rharrnus frangula, the black elder. zizyphus, the tree which yields the jujuba. Rhanter, the inner corner of the eye. Rhafionticum, "j rhubarb; Alpini, y indige- diascoridis, J nous in Thrace. Rhafionticum folio heleni incano, 7 vulgare, 3 common rhapontic, or great cen- taury. Rhegma, a rupture. Rhencos, 7 Rhencu8,\*mn"S< Rlieon, 7 Rheum, 3 Rhenophonia, a hissing, . hoarse voice. liheuma, a defluxion; a common cold, or catarrh. Rheuma catarrhale, a catarrh from exposure to cold. 3 A rhubarb. Rheuma efiidemicum, epidemic ca- tarrh, or influenza Rheumatica, the rheumatism, or rheumatic fever. Rheumatismus, 7 rheumatism acutus, 3 with fever; a disease principally affecting the larger joints. Rheumatismus chronicus, rheumatism without fever. Rheumatismus convulsivus, rheuma- tism with convulsive spasms. Rheumatismus dorsalis, rheumatism in the back. Rheumatismus febricosus, true acute rheumatism. Rheumatismus hystericus, rheuma- tism with hysterical symptoms. Rheumatismus ndliaris, rheumatism with miliaty eruption. Rheumatismus metallicus, rheuma- tism from metallic fumes. Rheumatismus necroseos, "j rheuma- necroseus, 5>tism with saltatoriu8,\ convul- sive spasms. Rheumatismus saltatoriua vermino- sus, convulsive rheumatism from worms. Rheumatismus scorbuticus, pain in the limbs accompanying scurvy. Rheumatismus uteri, leucorrhoea. vulgaris, acute rheu- matism. Rhibesia, ribes. Rhicnosis, lean and wrinkled. Rhigos, rigor, or coldness on the surface of the body. Rhin, the nose. Rhinaus, compressor naris; a mus- cle of the nose. Rhinenchytes, a syringe for the nose. Rhinocerus, a large African quad- ruped with a horn on its nose. Rhinofihonia, a nasal voice. Rhizagra, an instrument for ex- tracting the roots, or stump6 of teeth. Rochas, the watery eye. Rochmoa, snoring; snorting. Rhodacina rhodacinea, the peach tree. R II Y 370 R I S rhodina radix. "I rose water. Rhodelaum, oil of roses. Rhodia, ~\ radix, y rose root, or wood. Rhodiola, J Rhodina radix, rose wood of the Canary Islands. Rhodites, wine impregnated with roses. Rhodium, 7 lignum, 3 Rhododaphne, 7 oleander, or the Rhododendron, 3 dwarf rose-bay of the coast. Rhododendron chrysanthemum oleander, rhododaphne. Rhodomeli, honey of roses. Rhodosaccharum, a conserve of roses and sugar. Rhodostactum, 7 Rhodostagma, 3 Rheas, papaver erraticum; a diseas- ed diminution of the caruncula lachrymalis; the watery eye. Rhogme, a rupture, or fracture. Rhogmos, snoring. Rhomboides musculus, a muscle of the scapula. Rhombus, a quadrilateral figure with two acute and two obtuse angles. Rhonchus, snoring. Rhoos, a flux. Rhopalosis, plica; an enlargement of the hair of the head so as to be painful and 10 bleed. Rhus, common sumach; a flux. coriariorum, tanner's sumach. myrtifoliaBelgica, Dutch myr- tle. Rhus obsoniorum, common su- mach. Rhus radicans,7 a poisonous species vernix, 3 of sumach. sylvestris, the jujube fruit. Virginianum, copal gummi. Rhyas, a diseased diminution of the caruncula lachrymalis. Rhymma, a cosmetic. Rhynenchyte3, rhinenchytes. Rhyptica, cleansing medicines. Rhysis, a flux. Rhyssemata, wrinkles on the face. Rhythmus, the number and regu- larity of the pulse. Rhytidosis, a wrinkling. Ribes, "j Ribeaium, [ the red, white, album, >and black cur- nigrum, j rant. rubrum, J Rica, coverings, or bandages for the head; handkerchiefs. Ricini oleum, common castor oil. Ricinoidea, turnsole; the jatropha, or Barbadoes nut. Ricimi8, the tick, or tyke, an insect which infests animals. Ricinua Americanua fructa~\ the cas- racemoso hisfiido, ytor oil Ricinus major, J plant of the West Indies. Ricinus Arovus Hisfianicus, a species of ricinus, or castor nut. Rigaiio, sprinkling with water. Rigiditas, rigidity; stiffness and want of pliability in the solids of the body in performing their respec- tive offices. Rigor, a sense of chilliness and con- traction on the skin. Rigor nervosus, that convulsive spasm attending locked jaw. Rima, a chap; a fissure; a chink. glolidis, the opening of the glottis, allowing the passage of the air. Rima pudendi, the vulva. Rimosua, full of chaps. Rimula, rima glotiidis; the entrance into the trachea; a small fis- sure. Rinaus, a muscle which dilates the nostrils. Riparia, the bee eater. Risagutlum, white arsenic. Risagon, the cassumunar, an eastern root. bisus, laughter; a species of ranun- culus. Risus caninus, a retraction of the lips with distended mouth. Risus sardonicus, a laugh when in pain; spasmus cynicus. R O S 371 RUB Rob, vegetable juice boiled with ho- ney or sugar. Rob baccarum juniperi, a linctus of juniper berries. Rob de cornis, rob of wild cherries. Robinia, false acacia; courbaril, or sloe tree. Roborantia, strengthening medi- cines. Robub, 7 vegetable juice boiled with Robib, 3 honey or sugar. Robur, common English oak. Roccella, a species of lichen used as a blue dye, and as a remedy in phthisis. Rockambole, allium scorodophra- sum. Rodatio, unusual shortness of the eyelashes. Rodentia, escharotica. Rogga, rye. Rogme, a fracture of the cranium like a fissure. Ronchus, snorting; snoring. Rorella, 7 the plant red-rot, or sun- Rorida, } dew. Rorismarini conserva, roses beat up with sugar. Rorismarini spiritus, Hungary wa- ter. ^ Ros, dew. Calabrinus, manna. solis, the plant red-rot, or sun- dew; a spirituous compound. Rosa, the rose tree; the erysipelas. alabandica, a kind of damask rose Rosa alba, white rose. Rosa canina, 7 the dog-rose, or sylvestris,) hip tree. centifolia, "J damascena, ythe damask rose. pallida, J „ ... ' > the red officinal rose. gallica, 3 solis, the plant red-rot, or sun- dew. Rosa sinensis, a species of hibiscus. Rosacea, fiery pimples on the face; compounds where roses are the principal ingredients. Rosa infusum, infusion of roses red- dened by vitriolic acid. Riviniana glandula, the glands under the tongue. Rosa met, roses boiled in honey. odora lignum, rose wood. rubra conserva, roses beat up with sugar. Rosa syrupus, infusion of roses boil- ed with sugar. Rosalia, a disease not unlike the measles. Rosarum conserva, roses beat up with sugar. Rosarum damascenarum aqua, da- mask rose water. Roseola, a small red pimple. Rosio, erosion, or eating into. Rosmarinum stachadis facie, tree germander; poley of Candia. Rorismarinus, ") Rosmarinus, L c°mmon officinalis, J r°semary. Rostratus, having a beak. Rostriformis, beak-shaped. Rostrum, a beak; crooked scissars. leporinum, the prominence in the hare lip. Rotang cane, sanguis draconis. Rotator, a muscle producing a roll- ing motion. Rotator major, the large, or great trochanter. Rotator minor, the small trochanter. Rotator natis, the great trochanter. Rotula, the knee-pan, or patella; a lozenge. Rotunda ligamenta, the round liga- ments of the womb. Rotundus musculus, a round muscle; a name of several muscles, other- wise called teres. Roucou, a waxy substance from the leaf of the arnouo tree; a dye. Rouda, the plant red-rot, or sun-dew, Rub, rob. Rubecula, the robin. Rubedo, redness; blushing; gutta rosacea. Rubedo maculosa simplex, pustulosa, ulcerosa, face. Rubefadentia, external applications which inflame the skin. ") vari- y ties of J red RUG S72 RUT Rubeola, morbilli; the measles. anginosa, measles with sore throat. Rubeola anomala, irregular measles. Rubeola montana adora, aparine; woodrow; woodroff. Rubeola variolodes, measles with distinct pustules. Rubeola vulgaris, regular measles. Rubercum maculis, a variety of gutta rosacea, or red face. Ruberta, roberta; herb robert; ge- ranium. Ruo/iu, the toad. Rubia, madder. Brasiliensis, a species of mad- der from Brasil. Rubia major, common madder. synanchica, a species of saxi- frage. Rubia sylvestris, mountain wild madder. Rubia tinctorum, common madder. Rubicapra, the chamois goat of the Alps. Rubidlla, a species of bullfinch from Brasil. Rubigo, rust. ferri, \rust of chalybis praparata,J iron, Sec; oxydum ferri luteum. Rubinus verus, a true carbuncle. Rubrica febrilis, red oker; rudding; marking stone. Rubus, a bramble. Alpinus, cloud, or knot-ber- ry. Rubus arcticus, the shrubby straw- berry. Rubus casius, the dewberry plant. chamamorus, cloudberry tree. Rubus fruticosus, 7 the black berry vulgaris, 3 of the hedges. Rubusidaus, the common raspberry. Ructatio, 7 • . , . • u , > eructation, or belching. Rudii extractum, hellebore, colo- cynth, aloes, scammony, vitriolated tartar, and oil of cloves. Rufi piiula, pil. ex aloe cum myrrha; aloes, myrrh, saffron, and syrup. Ruga, a wrinkle. / Rugitus, borborigmus; rumbling in the bowel9. Rugosus, wrinkled; rough. Ruma, the hollow part of the throat. Rumex, a dock; monk's rhubarb. acetosus, common sorrel; lapathum acutum. Rumex alpinus, monk's rhubarb. aquaticus, water dock. Helveticus, common sorrel. hydrolapathum, water dock. firatensis, meadow, or com- mon sorrel. Rumex scutatus, common sorrel. Ruminante8, animals that chew the cud. Runcinatus, serrated. Ruonia, gutta rosacea, or red face. Rupellensis sal, Rochelle salt; sel de seignette; natron and acid of tartar. Rupicapra, the mountain goat. Rupina, calcitrapa. Ruptorium, a caustic applied to open abscesses. Ruptura, a rupture, or hernia. Ruscus, \ wild myrtle, aculeatus, 3 knee holly, or butcher's broom. Ruscus angustifolius, bislingua, or herb double tongue. Ruscus latifolius, laurus Alexandri- na. Rusma, one ingredient of composi- tion. Ruta, rue. baga, Swedish turnip. cafraria, goat's rue. graveolens, large wild rue. hortensis, garden rue. muraria, white maiden hair. sylvestris major, large wild rue. Ruta conserva, rue beat up with su- gar. Ruta folia, leaves of the rue. herba, the herb rue. Ruticilla, rubicilla; the bullfinch. Rutidosis, the corrugation and sub- siding of the cornea of the eye from the dissipation of the aque- ous humour. SAC 373 SAC Rutula, a small species of rue. Ruyschiana tunica, the choroid coat of the eye. Ryas, rhoeas; a defluxion from the eye. . or Ss. immediately after any quantity, implies semis, half, as ^ss. half an ounce, 5SS- half a drachm, Sec. S. a. in prescription, contraction of aecundwn artem, according to the rules of art. Sabaditla, cevadilla; Indian caustic barley. Sabina, the shrub savin; a species of juniper. Sabina baccifera, a species of cedar of Lebanon. Sabina Goensis, a species of cedar. sterilis, common, or barren savin. Sabina extractum, extract of savin. folia, the leaves of savin. Sabina oleum essentiale, essential oil of savin. Sabina summitates, tops of savin. tinctura composita, a tincture of savin, castor, and myrrh in spirit. Sabulosua, sabulous; gritty; gravelly; sandy. Sabulum, gravel; grit; sand. Saburra, dirt; sordes; filth; foulness of stomach, of which authors men- tion several kinds, as the acid, the bitter, the empyreumatic, the in- sipid, and the putrid. Saburratio, sprinkling a diseased per- son with heated sand. Saccharum, sugar. acernum, American ma- ple sugar. Saccharum album, white, or refined sugar. Ryaagon, the cassumuniar, an east- ern root. Rythmus, rhythmus; the regularity of the pulse as to time, motion, or modulation. « Saccharum alumtnia, alum mixed with dragon's blood and dried. Saccharum Canadense, saccharum acernum, or maple sugar. Saccharum candidum, candy. orientate, East Indian su- gar. Saccharum purissimum, refined su- gar. Saccharum non purifcatum, 7 brown rubrum, 3 sugar. Saccharum officinarum, the sugar cane. Saccharum saturni, cerussa aceta- ta. Saccholas, saccholat; the name in the new chemistry for every compound of the saccho-lactic acid, or acid of the sugar of milk. Sacculi adiposi, the bursae mucosae of the joints. Sacculi medicinales, medicines in bags, suspended in liquors to make diet drinks. Sacculi mucosi, bursae mucosae. Sacculus, a little bag. chyliferus, the receptacle of the chyle. Sacculus cordis, the pericardium. lachrymalis, the receptacle of the tears, or lachrymal sac. Saccus, a sack, or bag; the blind in- testine, or coecum. Saccus chyliferus, 7 recepta- lacteus Van Home, 3 culum chyli. Saccus lachrymalis, the lachrymal sac. SAL 374 SAL Sacer ignis, the sacred fire, erysipe- las, or St. Anthony's fire; herpes excdens. Sacer morbus, the epilepsy. musculus, a muscle of the loins. Sacerdotis virile, arum; wake ro- bin. Sackchar, sugar. Sacra arteria, the artery of the sa- crum. Sacra herba, common vervain. tinctura, aloes, canella alba, and mountain wine. Sacra vasa, vessels of the sacrum. vena, a branch of the vena cava. Sacri acumen ossis, the os coccygis, or extremity of the back bone. Sacri nervi, ramifications of the spinal marrow passing through the sacrum. Sacro coccygaus, a muscle of the coccyx of the back. Sacro lumbalis, ~\ mus- lumbaris, > cles accessorius, J of the ribs. Spcrum os, the os sacrum, or poste- rior bone of the pelvis. Sava leonis ora, antirrhinum. Saffran, saffron. de terra, turmerick. Saga, one who deals in enchant- ments. Sagppenum, gum sagapenum. Sagitta, an arrow; the plant arrow- head. Sagittalis sutura, the sagittal suture of the skull, uniting the parietal bones. Sagittaria, a species of arrow-head. alexipharmica, arrow root; dartwort. Sagittatus, arrow-shaped. Sagou, palma Japonica, or the sago tree. Sakchari, sugar. Sal, salt; a class of bodies. absinthii, salt of wormwood; fixed vegetable alkali. Sal acetoseUa,. salt of wood sorrel; oxylas potassae acidulata. Sal agrigentinus, a salt used with food, not crackling in the fire. Sal alcalinus fixus vegctabitis, fixed vegetable alkali. Sal alcalinus fixus purifcatus, puri- fied fixed vegetable alkali. Sal alcalinus fixus tartarizatus, so- luble tartar; vegetable alkali and crystals of tartar. Sal alcalinus fixus fossile, fossil fixed alkaline salt; soda; natron. Sal alcalinus sails marini, the alkaline salt of sea salt, procured by defla- grating it with charcoal. Sal ammoniacum marliale, ferrum ammoniacale. Sal ammoniacum secrelum Glauberi, sulphate of ammoniac. Sal ammoniacum vegetabile, aqua ammoniae acetata. Sal ammoniacum fixum, muriate of lime. Sal ammoniacus, sal ammoniac; muriate of ammonia, prepared by sublimation from cow-dung, soot, Sec. Sal ammoniacus acetatus, spiritus mindereri. Sal ammoniacus fixus, muriate of lime. Sal ammoniacus purificatus, purified sal ammoniac. Sal ammoniacus volalilis, sal ammo- niac sublimed with chalk. Sal antimonii, tartar emetic. argenti, salt of silver; lunar caustic; silver dissolved in nitrous acid. Sal berberis essentiale, lemon juice digested with barberries, and crystallized. Sal calybis, salt of steel; filings of iron and vitriolic acid. Sal anglicanus, 1 the bitter catharticus amarus,) purging salt; the Epsom salt; sulphate of mag- nesia. Sal catharticus Glauberi, Glauber's salt. Sal catholicus, tartarum vitriola- tum. Sal cavatum, chalasticum, jsal gemmae. SAL 375 SAL Sal cibarius, common salt. commune, common salt; muriatic acid and mineral alkali Sal coralli, coral united to vinegar. Sal cornu cervi, ammonia preparata; carbonated volatile alkali. Sal culinarius, sal gemmae. cyrenaicus, sal ammoniacus. digestivus, 7 muriatic acid sylvii, 3 and vegeta ble alkali. Sal diureticus, vinegar and vegetable alkali; acetis potassae Sal ducis Hohatia, vitriolated nitre. e or de duobus, tartarum vitriola- tum. Sal Ebshamensis, bitter purging salt. Sal enixum, vegetable alkali and vi- triolic acid; vitriolated tartar. Sal fontium, ) murias sodae; com- fossilis, ) mon, or rock salt. Glauberi, Glauber's salt; vitriolic acid and mineral alkali. Sal gemma, common, or rock salt. herbarum, > t , . .... .. . > vegetable alkali. plantarum, 3 ^ iamblichus, sal ammoniac, pep- pc, i i .ger, hyssop, thyme, Sec. Sal infcrnalis Hoffmanni, nitrum. jovis, salt of tin; tin dissolved in aqua regia, precipitated by water, and dried. Sal lucidum, fossil salt. marinus, 7 common, or Hispanus, 3 sea salt. regenerates, muriatic acid and vegetable alkali. Sal martis, salt of steel; filings of iron and vitriolic acid. Sal microcosmicus, microcosmic salt, or salt ot urine. Sal mirabilis, Glauber's salt. nitri, 7 common nitre; nitrous petra, 3 acid and vegetable al- kali. Sat plumbi, sugar of lead; white lead dissolved in vinegar. Sal polychrestum, nitre deflagrated with a small quantity of sulphur; kali vitriolatum; sulphate of pot- ash. Sal polychrestus Rupellensis, Ro- chelle salt; acid of tartar and mi- neral alkali. Sal prunella, nitre deflagrated with an equal quantity of sulphur. Sal Rupellensis, Rochelle salt; acid of tartar and mineral alkali. Sal rupens, common, or rock salt. Sal saignette, sal Rupellensis. salsum, neutral salt. saturni, sugar of lead. sedativus, ) the sedative salt; Hombergii, 3 acid of borax. sedlicensis, Epsom salt; magne- sia vitriolata. Sal succini, salt of amber, procured by distilling amber. Sal sylvii, sal marinus regenera- tus. Sal tartari, vegetable fixed alkali. urina, volatile alkali. vitrioli, white ♦itriol dissolved in vitriolic acid, Sal volatilis satis ammoniaci, volatile alkali. Sal zinci, white vitriol; zinc dissolv- ed in vitriolic acid. Salacitas, lechery; wantonness. Salamandra, a beast like a lizard; a mineral; asbestos. Salamandra aquatica, the water li- zard, or eft. Salcharion, sugar. Saltb, 7 saloop; a nourishing kind of Salep, 3 meal from the roots of a species of orchis. Sales medii, neutral salts with earthy bases. Saticaria, spiked willow. Salicenca, the Celtic spikenard. Salicornia, kali; saltwort; glasswort; marsh samphire. Salificatio, crystallization. Salinacidum, a mixture of salt and acid. Salitron, fossil alkali. Salitura, muria, or brine. Saliunca, nardus celtica. Salubris, salutary. Saliva, the fluid, or spittle of the mouth. Salivates glandula, the salivary glands of the mouth. Salivalis ductus Stenonis, Steno's, SAL 37S SAN or upper salivary duct; the parotid duct. Salivantia,, medicines that salivate, or produce spitting. Salivaria, 7 the pellitory of Salivaris herba, 3 Spain. Salivatio, a salivation, ptyalism, or increased spitting. Salix, the common white, or Dutch willow tree. Salix alba, the light willow. fragilis, salix. latifolia, broad-leaved willow. Salmo, the salmon. Salpa, the stock fish. Salpingo pharyngaus, a muscle of the oesophagus. Salpingo staphy/inus, a muscle of the uvula. Salpingo staphylinus internus, a muscle of the palate. Salsaparilla, common sarsaparilla. Salsola, kali; the plant which pro- duces natron, or mineral alkali; the snail-seeded glasswort, or salt- wort. Salsugo, brine; any salt pickle. Saltus, the leaping of an artery. Salus, health. alia, high, or good health. media, ordinary health. Salutaria, medicines which promote health. Salutaris, 7 salutary; any thing in Salubris, 3 health, or conducive thereto; applied also to some dis- eases, as the gout. Salutatores, a set of enthusiasts or impostors in Spain, who pretend- ed to cure disease by touching or breathing on the sick. Salvatella vena, a vein of the back of the hand, terminating in the little finger. Salvia, sage. Mthiopis, Ethiopian sage. bosci, wild, or wood sage. horminum, garden clary. major, greater, or common garden sage. Salvia minor, lesser sage, or sage of virtue. Salvia sylvestris, germander, or wood sage. Salvia vita, white maiden hair. Sambucus, common elder. ebulus, 7 the dwarf el- humilis, 3 der. nigra, common black- berried elder. Samiel, 7 the hot wind of the desert Samyel, 3 of Arabia. Sampsuchum, 7 common wild mar- Sampsychum, 3 joram. Sampsuchus, mastich thyme, or ma- rum. Sampsychinon, an oil; and an oint- ment in which marjoram was a chief ingredient. Sanativa, medicines which cure. Sancta Helena radix, a species of cyperus. Sanctum semen, the worm seed. lignum, guaiacum. Sanctus, holy; applied to many things, simple and compound, ac- cording to the conceits of whim- sical persons. Sandaracha, sandarach, or red arse- nic; gum juniper. Sandiver, axungia vitri, salt of glass. Sandyx, red lead; vermilion. Sanguificatio, sanguification, or mak- ing of blood. Sanguifiuxus, haemorrhage, or bleed- ing- Sanguinaria, 7 , Sanguinali8,lC0mm0nkn0t^SS- Sanguineus, sanguine, bloody. Sanguinis ejectio, spitting blood. inopia, consumption from loss of blood. Sanguipurgium, a mild fever. Sanguis, the blood. draconis, gum of the draco arbor; the sharp pointed dock. Sanguis draconis herba, bloodwort. Herculi, saffron. Sanguisorba, smaller burnet saxi- frage. Sanguisuga, the sucking leech. Sanicula, herb sanicle. Alpina lutea, yellow bear's ear; cortusa. SAP 377 SAP flat chested. Sanicula Eboracensis, butterwort; Yorkshire sanicle. Sanicula faminea, black masterwort. mas, common sanicle, or self-heal. Sanicula montana, cortusa. sedum, white saxifrage. Sanidodes, Sanoides, Sanies ichor, a thin acrid discharge from wounds. Sankira, the oriental china root Sanitas, health. Santatum, saunders wood from the East Indies. Santalum album, white saunders from the East Indies. Santalum citrinum, 7 yellow saun- pallidum, 3 ders. rumbrum, red saunders. Santalus adulterinus, a tree indige- nous in Crete; lignum Brazilium. Santerna, borax. Santolma, the worm seed; abrota- num fcemineum; lavender cotton. Santolina chamacyparissus, southern- wood. Santonicum, the worm seed. Sapa, rob of grapes; juice of vege- tables boiled with honey or sugar. Saperda, an ill-flavoured fish. Safthena vena major, 7 veins of the minor, 3 leg. Saphera, zaffer or smalt; a prepara- L tion of cobalt. I Sapientia dentes, teeth of wisdom; the last of the grinding teeth, not appearing till after puberty. Sapientia oleum, oil of brick. Sapo, soap; compound of oil, or grease, and alkaline salt. Sapo albus, hard, Spanish, or white soap; olive oil and barilla. Sapo aluminis, soap of alumine; oil and the basis of alum. Sapo ammoniacalis, soap of ammoni- ac; oil and volatile alkali. Sapo amygdalinus, soap made with oil of almonds. Sapo baryticus, soap of barytes, or heavy spar; oil and heavy spar. Sapo calcareus, soap of lime; oil and lime. 3B Sapo magnesia, soap of magnesia; oil and lime. Sapo potassa, soap of potash; oil and fixed alkali. Sapo soda, soap of soda; oii and mineral alkali. Safio vitri, the semi-metal manga- nese, or soap of glass. Sapo volatills, volatile soaps; oil and volatile alkali. Safionaria, 7 bruisewort, or officinalis, 3 soapwort. Safionaria nucula, soap berries; Bermudas berries. Safiones acidi, acid soaps; oil and acid, Safiones metallici, metallic soaps; oils and metallic substances. Safionuli, saponuls; the name in the new chemistry of every compound of volatile and essential oils. Safionuli acidi, acid saponuls; volatile and essential oils and acids. Safionuli metallici, metallic saponuls; volatile and essential oils and me- tals. Safionulus aluminosus, saponul of alumine; essential oil and the ba- sis of alum. Saponulus ammoniacalis, ammonia- cal saponul; essential oil and vola- tile alkali. Saponulus baryta, saponul of bary- tes; essential oil and heavy spar. Safionulus calcareus, saponul of lime; essential oil and lime. Safionulus fiotassa, saponul of pot- ash; essential oil and potash. Safionulus soda, saponul of mineral alkali; essential oil and mineral alkali. Safipadilla, the naseberry tree of the East Indies. Safifian lignum, Campeachy wood; logweod. Sapphirina aqua, aqua cupri ammo- niati; made by a solution of sal ammoniac in lim^-water standing in a copper vessel. Safifihirus, the sapphire; a precious stone. Sapros, Saprus > putrid. S A R 378 SAX Sara, essera. Sarachinus, £ the aco, a Mediterra- Sarachus, 3 nean fish. Saraasas, corallodendron. Sarcium, a caruncle. Sarcites, an anasarca. Sarcocele, a scirrhous testicle. Sarcocolla, sarcocol or flesh glue; a species of eastern glue, or resinous gum. Sarco-epiploccle, enlarged testicle, with a rupture containing omen- tum. Sarcologia, the doctrine of muscles and other fleshy parts, including myology, splanchnology, angiolo- gy, neurology, and the doctrine of the integuments. Sarcoma, any fleshy tumour. Sarcomphalon, 7 a fleshy tumour at Sarcomphalus,) the navel. Sarcomphalus, a species of rhamnus. Sarcophagum, 7 the assian stone; an Sarcophagus, 3 escharotic. Sarcophyia, any fleshy tumour. Sarcopyodes, purulent expectoration. Sarcosis, a fleshy tumour. Sarcothlasma, a bruise. Sarcotica, applications promoting the growth of flesh; incarnatives. Sarda, a flesh-coloured stone. Sardachates, sarda and agate mixed. Sardiana, the chesnut. Sardiasis, the sardonian, cynic, or convulsive involuntary laugh; cy- nic spasm. Sardonia, a kind of smallage. Sardonicus risus, sardiasis. Sardonyx, a precious stone; a variety of the onyx, when the colours are red and white. Sare, a species of nettle-rash. Sargus, a fish. Sari, a water plant. Sarmentaceus, full of twigs. Sarpedo, lichen, a cutaneous erup- tion. Sarsa, 7 sarsaparilla from the Sarsaparilla, 3 Spanish West In- dies; a small kind of vine; Vir- ginian ivy-leaved rough bind- weed. Sartorius, the taylor's muscle; a ro- tator muscle of the thigh. Sassafras, the sassafras tree of Vir- ginia. Satanus devolans, the red lion, or antimony. Sathe, the penis. Sativus, applied to herbs planted in gardens. Saturantia, medicines which neu- tralize the acid in the stomach; absorbents. Saturatio, saturation, chemical so- lution continued till the solvent can contain no more. Satureia saliva, 7 plant summer's hortensis, 3 savory. lutea sylvestris, cow wheat. montana, winter, or moun- tain savory. Saturni extractum, extract of lead; litharge dissolved in vinegar. Saturnus, lead; antimony. Satyriasis, immoderate venereal in- clination. Satyriasis acuta, furious with vene- real desires. Satyriaris chronica, priapism, or fre- quent erection with pain. Satyriasis fur ens, furious with vene- real desires. Satyriasis hydrophobica, immoderate venereal appetite, as a symptom of canine madness. Satyriasis juvenilis, 7 youthful ncogamorttk, 3 venereal inclination. ^ Satyriasis venerea, immoderate ve- nereal desire from the venereal disease. Satyrica, provocatives to venery. Satyrion, 7 the plant dog's stones, or Satyrium, 3 male orchis; rag-wort. Satyrismus, immoderate venereal in- clination. Saura, the lizard. Saurion, a kind of mustard. Saurites, a stone found in the green lizard. Saur kraut, sour crout; cabbage pre- served in brine. Saururus, the plant lizard's tail; a kind of mustard. Savina, the savin shrub. Saxifraga, medicines dissolving stone in the bladder. S C A 379 S C A Saxifraga alba, white saxifrage. Anglica, ") English, or vulgaris, j meadow saxifrage. Saxifraga granulata, the white saxi- frage. Saxum, a stone. calcareum, limestone. Scabies, cutaneous disease; the scab; itch; scales in the urine. Scabiosa, "11 field scabius, said arvensis,j to cure the itch; the globe thistle; the morsus dia- boli of the fallopian tube. Scabiosa carduifolio, echinopus. Indica arborea, cattu schi- ragam. Scabrida, plants with rough bark. Scabrities, scabies; the rough parti- cles upon the surface of some plants. , ,.. Scacarilla offvcfyarcum, cascarilla. ScadidacalU, (fie euphorbium plant. Scala, a £Cale, or ladder; a chirurgi- cal instrument for resting and de- fending fractured or luxated limbs; figuratively applied to the different ages of man, called the scale of life. Scala sacra, an antidote of german- der, centaury, and hypericum. Scala tymfiani, the superior spiral cavity of the cochlea. Scala vestibulw the inferior spiral cavity of thdfcochlea. Scalenus musculus, a muscle of the ribs and neck. Scalpellum, a scapel; a raspatory. Scalpere, to scalp, or scratch. Scalfirum, a denticular raspatory, or rugine used in trepanning. Scalfitura, the laying bare the skull. Scammonia Monsfielica, French scammony. Scammonia Syriaca, the scammony plant of Syria and Aleppo. Scammonium, scammony, or juice of the Syrian bindweed root. Scammonium Germanicum, great white bindweed. Scammonium orientate, gamboge. Scammonio electarium e, scammo- ny, cloves, ginger, oil of caraway, and syrup of roses. Scammonio e fiulvis cum aloe, scam- mony, jalap, aloes, and ginger. Scammonio e fiulvis cum calomelane, scammony, calomel, and sugar. Scamnum, an instrument used in fractures. Scandens, climbing. Scandix, shepherd's needle; Venus's comb. Scandix odorata, myrrhis. Scafiellatum, "1 , • Scalfiellatum,j *■ ' Scafiha, the outer edge of the exter- nal ear; a double-headed roller. Scafihoides, the first bone of the first row of the wrist. Scafiula, the shoulder blade. Scafiularia, a bandage for the shoul- der blade. Scafiularia arteria, the scapulary arteries, branches of the subclavi- an and axillary. Scafius, a stalk, or stem of a flower only. Scarabeolus hamisfiharicus cochinelli- fer, the cochineal insect. Scarabeus, a beetle. Scarificatio, an incision, or scratch; scarification. Scarificaiorium, a scarificator; an in- strument used in cupping. Scariola, 1 endive; strong- Gallorum,j scented let- tuce. Scarlata, the scarlet spots in scarlet fever. Scarlatina, a contagious fever with scarlet regular eruption. Scarlatina anginosa, sore throat with scarlet eruption on the skin. Scarlatina cynanchica, ulcerated sore throat with scarlet eruption. Scarlatina febris, a-contagious in- flammatory fever with scarlet eruption on the skin. Scarlatina fiorriginosa, scarlet fever with a scaling off of the skin. Scarlatina simplex, a contagious in- flammatory fever with scarlet eruption on the skin. Scarlatina variolodes, scarlet fever resembling small-pox. SCI 380 SCO Scarlatina caria, \ the nettle urticatay) rash. Sceleton, 1 Sceletos, i-a skeleton. Sceletum, J Scelotyrbe, scurvy; antiscorbutic me- dicines. Scelotyrbe chorea St. Viti, a symp- tom of St. Vitis's dance or chorea, dragging one leg. Scelotyrbe festinans, chorea with quickened pace. Scelotyrbe instabilis, chorea with much motion. Scelotyrbe intermittens, chorea with remission. Scelotyrbe urticata, acute nettle- rash. Scelotyrbe verminosa, chorea from worms. Sccnoma, the whole body. Scesis, the disposition of the body. Schadidacalli, the euphorbium plant. Schanolaguros, cotton grass. Schagri-cottam, the cornel tree. Scheroma, a dryness of the eye from a want of the lachrymal fluid. Schesis, a transient disposition of the body. Sciatica febris, one yielding easily to remedies. Schidaccdon, a longitudinal fracture. Sc/nnelaon, oil of masiich. Schismus, a crack, or fissure. Schist us, a stone breaking into thin plates; bloodstone; slate. Schananche, ~l sweet rush; camel's Sc/iananthus,j hay, or junctus odo- ratus. Schanolagurus, hares-tail rush. Schanofirasum, the wild leek; chives. Scholium, a remark made at plea- sure, on any previous proposi- tion. Sciatica, rheumatism in the hip. Sciatica arteria, an artery supplying the pelvis. Sciatica vena, the sciatic vein of the thigh. Scilla, the squill; the starry hya- cynih, or sea onion of the Levant. Scilla exsiccata, dried squill. Hisfianica, the Spanish quill. Sdlla maritima, the squill, or sea onion. Scilla acetum, squills macerated in vinegar. Scilla conserva, squills beat up with sugar. Scilla mel, tincture of squills boiled with honey. Scilla oxymel, vinegar of squills boiled with honey. Scilla fiilula, dried squills, ginger, soap, and ammoniacum. Scilla tinctura, squills digested in spirit of wine. Scittites, squill wine. Scincus, the skink of the Nile; a species of lizard. Scindafisus, a species of ivy. Scintittatio, the appearance of sparks before the eyes. Scirrhoma, 7 , . <.• ,-..../„ -o c a hard tumour. ocirrhosis, 3 Scirrhus,7a tumour, hard, some- Scirrus, 3 times knotty and painful, most frequently affecting glands, and terminating in cancer. Scissio, a cutting away. Sciurus, the squirrel. Sclarea, garden clary, or horminuni. Sclarea Hispanica, wild clary, or horminum sylvestre. Scleriasis, 7 . , . c , y a hard tumour. Scleroma, 3 Sclerofihthalmia, a protrusion of the eyelid; an inflammation of the eye. Sclerosarcoma, a hard excrescence on the gums. Sclerosis, a hard tumour. Sclerotica, 7 the sclerotic, white, and Sclerotis, 3 outer coat of. the eye; medicines which harden and con- solidate parts. Sclofielaria aqua, arquebusade; an application to wounds; sage, mug- wort, and mint distilled in wine. Sclopetoplaga, a gun-shot wound. Scnips, a gnat. , Scobs, powder; filing; rasping; shaving. Scolecoides, w0rm-1 ikc. Scolex, a worm. Scoliosis, Scoliosis, "I a distortion of the spine. SCO 381 S c u Scolopax, the woodcock. Scolopendra, centipes. Scolopendria, spleenwort, or milt waste. Scolopendrium, the Jierb hart's tongue. Scolopomacarium, an incision knife. Scolymua, golden thistle; the arti- choke. Scolymus sylvestris, wild artichoke, or cardonet. Scombrus, the mackarel. Scopa regia, wild myrtle; knee hol- ly; butcher's broom. Scoparia, goose foot; summer cy- press. Scopula, the flesh brush. cop s, / jntentjon. indication. ocopi, 3 Scorbutica, medicines for the scur- vy. Scorbutus, the scurvy; a disease marked by debility, large livid tumours, bleeding spongy gums, Sec. Scorbutus calidus, sea scurvy with febrile symptoms. Scorbutus crescens, sea scurvy with increasing severity. Scrobutus incipiens, the mildest state of sea scurvy. Scorbutus inveteratus, severe sea scurvy. Scorbutus lividus, sea scurvy with livid tumours. Scorbutus pallidas, sea scurvy with paleness. Scorbutus petechialis, sea scurvy with purple spots. Scorbutus ruber, sea scurvy with purplish spots. Seordium, water germander. Scorditis, germander, or wood sage. Scoria, dross; the refuse of metals. Scorificacio, scoriflcation; reducing a body to a scoria. Scorodinia, 7 germander, or wood Scorodonia, 3 sage. Scorodoprasum, wild garlic. Scorodum, garlic. Scorpiaca, medicines for the bites of serpents. Scorpio, a scorpion. Scorpioides, bird's foot. Scorpites, scorpionwort. Scorpius, common furze; a scor- pion . Scorzonera, viper grass. « Hispanica, esculent vi- per grass. Scotodine Scotodinia Scotodinos Scotoma, 7 ' ( giddiness wi ^ j paired sight. with im- amaurosis. Scotomia, Scotos, dim sight. Screatio, 7 a sonorous *\ discharge of of the throat; Screatus, 3 mucus hawking. Scrobiculus cordis, the pit of the stomach. Scrofa, a hog, or sow. fc?fptula,thc kinS's eviL American^, a contagious disease attended with excrescen- ces like mulberries, caries, stiff joints, Sec. Scrophula aquatica, betonica aqua- tica. Scrophula fugax, scrophula arising from absorbed matter. Scrophula mesenterica, scrophula with diseased mesenteric glands. Scrophula Moluccana, 7 varieties of periodica, 3 scrophula. rimplex, 1 true, or com- vulgaris, la. Scrophularia, orpine dine. Scrophularia aquatica, water ny; greater water figwort. Scrophularia major, 7 knobby-root- nodosa, 3 ed figwort. minor, lesser celandine. Scrotocele, a tumour of the scrotum. Scrotum, the bag under the penis containing the testicles. Scrotum cordis, the pericardium. Scrupulum,7a scruple, or twenty Scrupulus, 3 grains. Scutellaria, the herb hooded loose strife. Scutellaria galericulcta, the plant called skull-cap. mon scrophu- plant; celan- beto- S E D 382 S E M Scutellum, a target; a species of fructification. Scutiforme os, the knee-pan. Scutiformis cartilago, the ensiform cartilage of the sternum. Scutum, fomentation, poultice, Sec; a helmet. Scybala, hard excrement. Scyrus lapis, pumice stone of volca- noes. Scythicus latex, a pure water of Scythia. Scytos, the skin. Sebacca glandula, sebaceous glands of the cellular membrane. Sebaceus humor, a suet-like matter secreted on the skin to defend and keep it soft. Sebadilla, hordium causticum, or Indian caustic barley. Sebar, the aromatic aloe. Sebas, sebat; the name in the new chemistry of every compound of the acid of fat. Sebesten, 1 a species of jujube; a Sebeatina, y plumb-like fruit of Sebaten, J Egypt and Assyria. Sebum cereale, the rye plant. suet. Secale, rye. Secretio, secretion, or separation of various fluids and other matters by glands from the blood. Sectio Casarea, Caesarea sectio. franonica, 7 the high ope- hypogastrica, 3 ration for the stone. Secundina, the secundines, or pla- centa and membranes. Secundum artem, according to art; a term used in prescription, and denoted by the letters 5. A. Securidaca, the bitter vetch; a spe- cies of goat's thorn. Securiformia, down on plants re- sembling a hatchet. Sedantia, 7 sedative medicines; me- Se'dativa, 3 dicines moderating mus- cular action. Sedativu8 sal, sedative salt, or acid of borax. Sedenegi, haematites. Sedentaria ossa, the os coccygis and ischia. Sedigitus, having six fingers. Sedimentum, the sediment, or sub- sidence. Sedum, house-leek or sedum; saxi- frage. Sedum luteum murale, navelwort. Seggrum, common ragwort. Segregata, a composite flower. Sdgnette, Rochelle salt. Seisis, a concussion. Selenites, a fossil stone, consisting of vitriolic acid and calcareous earth. Selinum Pyreneum thaspia, moun- tain parsley. Sella equina, 1 the Turkish sad- sphenoidia, >dle; a depression Turcica, J of the sphenoid bone of the skull, containing the pituitary gland. Semasia, the attack of a disease. Semeioaia, ") . , . P . Semdotica, l^c. d~t"ne ?-f Slg"S Semeiotice, J of health or disease. Semen, seed. contra, sanctum, Macedonicum, hipposeli num, or seed of Alexanders. Sementina, Semenzina, Semi, Semis, Semicupium, a warm bath, to im- merse the body to the middle. Semidrachma, half a drachm; thirty grains. Semifibulaua, a muscle of the leg. Semilunares cartilagines, cartilages of the knee. Semilunares valvula, semilunar valves. Semimembranosus musculus, 7 mus- Seminervosus musculosus, 3 c'cs of the leg. Semimetalla, marcasite, stibium; bismuth. Seminalis, the capsula, or seed bag. Seminares, half males, castrated persons, as eunuchs. Seminatis, semination, or emission santonicum. worm seed. half. muscles of the SEN 383 of the semen virile into the ute- rus. Seminium chemicum, a receptacle for the seminal matter, or the first matter of which all things are formed. Semi-orbicularis inferior. superior^ lips. Semiotica, semciotica. Semirrhombus, a bandage. Semis, a cup; half of any thing, as 5ss. or Jt>ss. Semispeculum, an instrument to di- late the neck of the womb. Semiapinalis, a muscle of the back. Semitendinosus, a muscle of the leg. Semitertiana febris, a species of tertian fever. Sempervivum, sedum, or house- leek. Semfiervivum house-leek. Seneca, serpentaria; snake root. Senecio, groundsel. Asiaticus, bastard root. Senecio Brasiliensis, a Brasilian plant curing the itch. Senecio caruleus, blue fleabane. major, common ragwort. vulgaris, erigerum. Senecta anguium, the cast skin of a serpent. Senecta viridis, youthful vigour in old age. Senectus, old age. Senega, 7 seneka; seneka root; Seneka, 3 American milkwort; rat- tlesnake root. Senegalense gummi, the red astrin- gent African gum. Senna, senna leaves; a .purgative plant of Asia. Senna Alexandrina, Alexandrian senna, the sort in use. Senna e electarium, lenitive electua- Senna Eurofiaa, \ Mauritanorum, J orienlalis, East Indian senna. SEP majus, the large Virginian china -colutea. Senna fiaufierum, bastard senna, or milk vetch. Senna scorfiium, the scorpion senna. Senna fiulvis compositus, senna, cream of tartar, scammony, and ginger. Senna extractum, extract of senna. folia, senna leaves. infusum commune, senna, coriander, and cream of tartar in water. Senna infusum simfilex, senna and ginger in water. Senna infusum tartarizatum, senna, coriander, and cream of tartar in water. Senoria, the banana tree. SensibUis, sensible, or having feel- ing. Sensibilitos, the quality of being sensible; sensibility. Sensorium, 7 the brain, commune,) or brainular system; the common sensory. Sensus externi, the external senses; seeing, hearing, tasting, smelling, and feeling. Sensus interni, the internal senses are imagination, memory, judg- ment, attention, and the passions. Sefiaratorium, a separatory; a sur- gical and chemical instrument. Sepia, Sefiit Sepium, Scephiros, a corruption of scirrhus. Sepomenon, mortification. Seps, a serpent. Sepsis, putrefaction. Septana, a fever terminating in se- ven days. Septaria, a class of fossils, known by the name of ludus Helmontii. Septenarius, 7 containing the space Septennium, 3 of seven years, dur- ing which it was supposed some remarkable change took place in the constitution. Septenus, applied to plants with se- ven leaves on each foot-stalk. Septica, septics; corrosives; medi- cines promoting putridity. ,iLai aim ia, ") ios, y ium, J the cuttle-fish bone; pounce. S E R 384 S E S ,1 the partition of the ventri- Septicus lapis, potential, or cautery of potash and lime. Septifolia, coralwort, or septfoil tcouiwort. Septi?nana, a week; a weekly lever. Septimus caput moventum, mastoi- deus musculus. Seplinervia, a species of plantain. Septon, azote; nitrogen; alkaligen; mephitis;-the principle of putre- faction of Dr. Mitchell. Septum, an inclosure, or partition. cordis, the partition of the ventricles of the heart. Septum cerebelli, 7 processes of the cerebri, 3 dura mater, which divide the hemispheres of the brain. Septum lucidum, . pellucidum cles of the brain. Septum narium, the partition be- twixt the nostrils., Septum fialati, the partition of the palate. Sefitum thoracis, the mediastinum. Septum transversum, the dia- phragm. Septunx, a cup; a Roman 5iss. Sepulchrelum anatomicum Boncti, Bonetus's dissections. Serapias, the orchis root. Serafiinum, gum sagapenum. Sericeus, silky. Sericum, silk. Scrifluxus, any discharge of serum. Serifole Bengolensium, a tall tree of Malabar and Bengal. Seringat, caoutchouc. Seriola, endive. Serifihium, flix weed. Seris, wild succory. Serosus, like whey. Serfiens anguis, the common snake. Indicus coronatus, the In- dian serpent; cobra de capello. Serfientaria, dragon's and many- leaved arum. Serfientaria Hisfianica, viper grass. minor, arum, or wake robia. Serfientaria nigra, black snake weed. Serfientaria Virginiana, 7 Serfientaria Virginiana radix,) Virginian snake root. Serpentis lapis, an antidote to poi- son. Serpigo, tetter; ringworm; herpes. Serpyltum, wild thyme; mother of thyme. Serpyltum citratum, lemon, or ci- tron thyme. Serpyltum vulgare minus, mother of thyme; wild thyme. Serrata, ~i m . Serralula, J ® Serratus, serrated; saw-like; a term of several muscles. Serratus anticus major, a muscle of the scapula. Serratus anticus minor, a muscle of the chest. Serratus posticus superior,"} muscles inferior, J of the ribs. Serriola, endive. Sertula campana, melilotus. Serum, whey; the thin and yellowish part of the blood. Serum vinosum, wine whey. aluminosum, alum whey. Servillum, skirret. Sesamoidea ossa, small bones at the joints of the toes and fingers. Sesamoides, wild succory. Sesamum verum, the Egyptian oily purging grain. Sescuncia,\ an ounce and a half, or Sescunx, i twelve drachms. Scseli Mthiopicum, shrubby hart- wort of Ethiopia. Seseli Masriliense, French hartwort. Peloponnense, wild' cicely; cow weed. Seseli Pyrenne, bastard spfgnel. Pyrenaicum, mountain pars- ley. Seseli vulgare, common hartwort. Seselon, the garden snail. Sesqui, a word which, joined with any number, weight, or measure, signifies one integer and a half, as sesqui granum, a grain and a half. Sesquialtera, a semitertian fever. S I c 385 S I M Seaquilibra, a pound and a half. Sesquiuncia, sescuncia. Sessilis, sitting; when leaves have no footstalks; any flat, low, tu- mour, or the eruptions of small- pox when they do not rise well. Setaceum, a seton; a discharge pro- moted by passing silk through a portion of the integuments. Setaceus, bristly. Seta equina, horse hairs. Setanios, hornotinus; a species of wheat. Setanium, the small bastard medlar. Seuren, disease incident to cattle. Seutlomalache, supposed to be spi- nach. Sevum minerale, mineral tallow; a kind of petroleum. Sevum ovile, ~\ oviUum, I mutton suet. ovinum, J Sexfdus, cleft into six. Sextana, fever returning every sixth day. Sextans, a cup; a Roman measure. Sextarius, a pound and a half. Sexualista, such botanical writers who classed the vegetable king- dom according to the difference of sexes. Sexus, sex; the property by which every animal is male or female. Shittim, a kind of cedar. Siagon, the jaw. Sialagoga, medicines producing sa- livation, or spitting. Sibbens, a disease resembling syphi- lis. Sibcadi, bulbus vomitorius. Siccantia, drying medicines. Siccata, arentes. Sicchasia, lassitude attending preg- nancy. Siciliana, tutsan; all-heal; Peter's wort. Sicula, common white beet. terra, 7 fossil bezoar; a kind Siculus albus, 3 of iron ore. Sicyedon, a transverse fracture. Sicyone, a cucurbit. Sicyos, 7 the single seeded cucum- Sicyus, 3 ber. Sideralio, an apoplexy; a blast, or slight erysipelas. Sideratio ossis, a carious bone. Siderites, common ground pine; the load-stone. Siderium,.an herb. Sidium, the pomegranate. Sief, an ancient form of medicine among the Arabians. Sigillata terra, sealed earth; a spe- cies of bole. SigUlum hermeticum, an hermetic seal; closing the end of a glass tube by melting it. SigUlum Solomonis, the plant Solo- mon's seal. SigUlum beata Maria, black briony. Sigmoidea flexura, the sigmoid flex- ure, or turn of the colon. Sigmoides firocessus, valves of the heart. Signa critica, signs of the crisis of disease. Signa diagnostica, diagnosis, or dis- tinguishing signs. Signum, a sign, or symptom. Siler montanum, common hartwort. Silex, flint. Silica, flinty earth. Silicula, a small pod. Siligo, fine wheat. Siliqua, the carob tree; a pod, as the pea, bean, Sec; an ancient weight of 3a]¥ grains. Siliqua dulcis, carantia, or carob tree. Siliqua hirsuta, cow-hage. Siliquastra, fossil fish bones. Siliquastrum, the Judas tree; capsi- cum. Siliquastrum Piinii, Indian pepper. Siliquosa Indica, an American plant. Silfihium gummi, assafoetida. Silurus, the sheath fish. Simaraba, 7 the simirouba, or Gui- Simarouba, 3 ana bark; a species of quassi. Simia, the ape. Similatio, assimilatio; nutrition. Simifas, the concave side of the li- ver. Simivulpa, an animal like an ape and fox. SIR 386 S M I Simfilcx oculus, a bandage for the eye. Sinanchica, Italian rushy horse-tail. Sinafielaon, oil of mustard seed. Sinafieos semen, mustard seed. Sinapi, mustard. Sinafiis semen album, white mustard seed. Sinafiis semen nigrum, black mus- tard seed. Sinafiismum, ^ a sinapism, or mus- Sinafiismus, 3 tard plaster. Sincifiut, the fore part of the skull. Sine fiari, the azygos vein of the thorax. Sinense lignum, the Chinese letter- ed wood. Singultus, hiccup. Sinister, on the left side. Sinistrorsum, on the left side, or hand. Sinkoo, the aromatic aloe. Sinon, stone parsley. Sinofier, cinnabar. Sinofiis, a red earth, or ruddle. Sinus, any cavity, or depression; the small opening of an abscess. Sinus coxa, the sinus of the coccyx. genafiituitarius,7 the High- maxillaris, 3 morian ca- vity of the cheek. Sinus laterales, 7 cavities of the longitudinales, 3 brain. muliebris, > . ,..'>■ the vagina. pudoris, 3 ossium, the cavities of bones receiving the heads of others. Sinus vena fiortarum, the entrance into the liver. Sionanna, the amelpodi tree of Ma- labar. Siphac, the peritonaeum. Sifihilis, the venereal disease, or lues. Sifihonia elastica, the elastic resin tree. Siphunculus maris, the pipe shell of the East Indies. Sirenes, 7 insects infestiner cattle. Sirones, 3 Siriasis, inflammation of the brain; phrensy almost peculiar to chil- dren. Sirii boa, the betle nut. Sirocco, a periodical wind of Italy. Sisarum, skirretwort. montonum, ginseng. Peruvianum, the Spanish potatoe. Siser, skirretwort. Sison, stone parsley. Sistentia, medicines that check purging. Sisura, the wagtail. Sisymbrium, mentha aquatica; wa- ter-cress; Barbara's herb; mus- tard. Sisymbrium aquaticum, the water radish. Sitiologia, 7 the doctrine of aliment, Sitiologice, 3 or food. Sittis, thirst. Sitium, aliment of any kind. Slum, the laver plant; or becabunga; water parsnip, or skirret. Slum alteram, a variety of the laver plant. Slum angustifolium, upright water parsnip. Sium aromaticum, stone parsley. Slum eruca folio, water hemlock. latifolium, 7 great water pars- majus, 3 'ev* Smallum, smalt; flint and potash melted together, coloured with cobalt, and powdered. Smaragdus, an emerald. Smaris, a small fish. Smectis, fuller's earth. Smegma, any soapy formula. Smilax aspera, } rough bind- Chinensis, 3 weed; true China root. Smilax hortensis, the kidney bean. Indica, the Indian, or com- mon bindweed. Smilax lavis officina,\great white minor, J bindweed. occidentalis,\ the Indian orienlalis, j or common bindweed. Smilax Virginiana, sarsaparilla. unifolia humilima, the herb one blade. Smile, a lancet. / SOL 387 SOP prepa- common salt. Smiris, emery, an iron ore. Smodira, medicines to remove spots from bruises. Smyrnion, herb masterwort. Smyrnium, a species of parsley. Socotorina aloe, the best aloes. Soda, mineral fixed alkali; the heart- burn; pyrosis. Soda acetata, terra foliata tartari crystallizabilis. Soda boraxata, borax. Hispanica,") . , imfiura, } lmPUre Soda' Hispanica purificata{\ natron purificata, j ratum. Soda muriata, "1 muriatica, ) phosphorata, natron and phos- phoric acid. Sol, gold, or the sun of chemists. Solamen intestinorum, aniseed- Solanoides, bastard nightshade. Solanum, nightshade. arborescens Indicum, colu- brinum lignum. Solanum Barbadense, Barbadoes, or red nightshade. Solanum dulcamara, woody night- shade; dulcamara. Solanum fatidum, stramonium. furiosum, deadly night- shade. Solanum hortense, common night- shade. Solanum intestinorum, aniseed. lethale, deadly nightshade. lignosum, woody night- shade, or bittersweet. Solanum lycopersicum, the love ap- ple. Solanum maniacum, deadly night- shade. Solanum magnum, Barbadoes, or red nightshade. Solanum melongena, mad apple. nigram^ 7 garden, or com- officinale, 3 mon night- shade. Solanum fiomiferum, the love apple. quadrifotium, ipecacuanha. racemosum Indicum, coccu- lus Indus. Solanum solalrum, common night- shade. Solanum tuberosum, the potatoe. urens, Indian pepper. vaccarium, the winter cher- ry. Solanum vulgare, common night- shade. Soldanella, sea cole. Sotea, the sole. Solen, any tube or channel; a cradle for a broken limb. Solenarium, a catheter. Soleus, gastrocnemius internus, a muscle of the back part of the leg. Solida, the solids. Solidagine, groundwort. Sotidago, comfrey. virga aurea, common gold- en rod. Solidum, a solid substance. So/ifuga, 7 a small venomous insect Solifiuga, 3 of the spider kind. Solis aqua, Bath water. Sotitarii, local diseases. Solium, the ground; the tape worm. Solsequia, garden marigold. Solsequius, common water spurge. Solum, the sole of the foot. Solutio, solution, or dissolving; divi- sion. Solutio continui, a fracture; lacera- tion. Solutiones, fresh wounds. Solutiva, opening, or solutive medi- cines. Somnambulismus, 7 somnambulism, Somnambulo, 3 or sleep walk- ing. Somniferus, narcotic. Somnium, a dream. Somnus, sleep. Sonchus lavis, 7 wild purple gum refiens, y succory plant; greater hawkweed; sow thistle. Sonitus, 7 j 0 ' y sound. bonus, 3 Sophera, senna orientalis. Sojihia, flix, or flux weed; lady's smock. Sophos, a wise man; a scholar. Sophronisteres, the last of the double teeth. SPA 388 S P E Sofiientia, opiates. Sofior, lethargy; profound sleep. altus, lethargy. Sofior alls, the jugular vein. Sofioraria arteria, the carotid arte- ries. Sofiorifera, medicines which pro- duce sleep. Sofiorosi, lethargic affections; dimi- nished sense and motion. Sora, a species of nettle-rash. Sorbastrella, the herb burnet. Sorbilis, 7 a sorbition, drink, or pti- Sorbitio, 3 san. Sorbus aucufiaria, "J sativa, ythe service tree. sylvestris, J Virginiana, Crataegus. Sordes, dirt; filth; faeces. aurium, ear wax. Sorghum, 7 •,- t r o 5 y milium Indicum. Sorgo, 3 Ssry, a species of mundic, or pyri- tes. Soude, 7 French mineral al- blanche, 3 kali; kali. Spadix, the receptacle of the palm; every flower-stalk protruded out of a spatha, or sheath. Spadones, any castrated creature. * Spagiricus, chemical. Spagirus, an alchemist. Spagyrica ars, chemistry. Spanopogon, thinly bearded. Sparadrap, a cere cloth. Sparagmus, agitation; convulsion. Sparagus, common asparagus. Sparganium, a water plant. Sparnogosis, an abscess from milk. Sparta folia, fossil amianthus stone. Sfiartium, the heath broom. arborescens, Spanish broom. Sfiartium majus, furze, or gorse of commons. Sfiartium scofiarium, common broom. Sfiarus, like a dart. Spasma, spasms; convulsion. Sfiasmi, spasms; spasmodic, or con- vulsive diseases. Sfiasmodica, spasmodics, or medi- cines good against convulsive dis- eases. Sfiasmologia, spasmology; any trea- tise on convulsions. Sfiasmus, \ spasm; convul- clonicu8,j sion; an irregu- „ lar motion of muscles, or muscu- lar fibres. Sfiasmus cynicus, a snarling, spasmo- dic, and painful grin. Sfiasmus iliacus, the colic. maxilla inferioris, spasm, or contraction of the muscles of the lower jaw; locked-jaw. Sfiasmus asofihagi, a spasm, or con- traction of the oesophagus. Sfiasmus sfiasticus,\ violent and tonicus, j permanent spasm. Sfiatha, a species of palni tree; cab- bage tree. Sfiatula, a spatula. fatida, spurgewort; iris foe- tida. Sfiecies, a kind; the component parts of a genus; it is the fourth division of the term class. Sfiecies aromatica, pulvis aromati- cus. Sfiecies diacurcuma, a powder with saffron. Sfiecies diambra cum odoratis, spe- cies of diambrae with ambergris and musk. Sfiecies diambra sine odoratis, cinna- mon, angelica, cloves, mace, spikenard, Sec Sfiecies diamoschu dulcis, a powder with musk. Sfiecies dianthus, rosemary, rose, li- quorice, cloves, spikenard, nut- meg, Sec. Sfieciea diotragacanthi frigida, traga- canth, Arabic, starch, liquorice, seeds of melon, Sec. Sfieciea diatrion fiifiereon, Jamaica pepper, anise, thyme, and ginger. Sfiecies hierafiicra, cinnamon, zedoa- ry, asarum, cardamoms, saffron, cochineal, and aloes. Sfieciea filantarum, all the different forms of plants which are suppos- S P H ed to have been originally creat- ed. Sficcifica, specifics; medicines which certainly cure particular diseases. Specillum, a probe. Specularis lafiis, Muscovy talc. Speculum, a probe; the tunica ara- nea of the eye. Speculum ani, a peculiar instrument to dilate the anus. Speculum oculi, a peculiar instru ment to keep open the eyelids. Speculum oris, a peculiar instru- ment to keep open the mouth. Speculum uteri, a peculiar instru- ment to keep open the vagina. Speculum veneris, milfoil. Spelta, spelt corn; spelter; zinc. Sperguta, aspergula. Sperma, semen. ceti, a fatty matter taken from the head of the whale, and purified by boiling with alkali. Sperma ranarum, spawn of frogs. Spermatica arteria, the spermatic artery conveying blood to the tes- ticles. Spermatica corda, the cord going to each testicle, containing its ves- sels and nerves. Spermatica vasa, the vessels of the testicles. Spermatica vena, the vein of the testicle. Spermatocele, a swelling of the sper- matic vessels, or vessels of the testicle. Sfiermatopaetica, medicines produ- cing sperm. Sperniola, the spawn of frogs. Sphacelus, 7 mortification; ossis, 3 gangrene; a cari- es, or decay of a bone. Sphacelismus, phrensy; inflamma- tion of the brain. Sphanoides os, the sphenoid, or pte- rygoid bone of the basis of the skull. Spharistica, a kind of tennis game. Spharitis, 7 the globe Spharoccphala elatior,) thistle. Sphagnum, bog moss. 389 S P I Spheno-maxillaris arteria, an artery ! of the orbit of the eye. Spheno maxillaria fissura, the infe- rior orbitary fissures. Spheno palatinus, a muscle of the palate. Spheno pharyngaus, a muscle of the pharynx. Spheno pterygo palatinus, "1 mus- salpingo pharyngai, y cles staphilinus, J of the palate. Sfihincter, a contractor, or shutter up; a name of many muscles, as, Sphincter ani, the muscle which contracts and shuts the end of the intestinum rectum. Sphincter gula, 7 the muscle asophagi, 3 which con- tracts the top of the throat. Sphincter labiorum, the muscle which contracts and shuts the lips or mouth. Sphincter vagina, the muscle which contracts the vagina. Sfihincter vesica, the muscle which shuts the neck of the bladder. Sphingenta, astringent medicines. Sphingis anigmata, alchymical ab- surdities. Sphondylium,\irank ursine. Spygmus, 7 ., , Sphyxis, 'J ^e pulse. Spica, a spike; a stalk conically set .with flowers; an ear of corn. Spica brevis, fox-tail plant. Celtica, Celtic spikenard. famina, common lavender. Indica, Indian spikenard. inguinalis, a bandage for rup- tures in the groin. Spica inguinalis duplex, double spi- na inguinalis. Spica lavendula vulgaris, lavendula angustifolia. Spica mas, lavendula latifolia. nardi, common spikenard. officinarum, lavendula latifo- lia. Spica simplex, a common roller, or bandage. Spirilla, a small spiked flower. S P I 390 S P I Spigelia, 7 the Indian Marilandica,) pink of Ja- maica. Spina, a thorn; the back bone; the shin bone. Spina acida, the barberry bush. acuta, hawthorn. Mgyptiaca, the Egypytian thorn, or sloe tree. Spina alba, the white thorn tree. Arabica, the chardon, or Ara- bian thistle. Spina bifida, a dropsy of the spinal marrow with deficiency of bone. Spina burghi Monspetiensis, ever- green privet. Spina cervina, V, , , ,, 1 . r . . fthe buck thorn. infectona, J dorsi, the back bone. hirci, the goat's thorn of France, yielding gum tragacanth. Spina purgatrix, the purging thorn. solstitialis, Barnaby's thistle. ventosa, a caries of a bone from the inside. Spinachia^common spinach; lapa- Spinacia, Sthum hortense. fragifera, strawberry spi- nach. Spina, thorns; prickles. crates, the chine of the back. ventositas, a caries, or decay of a bone. ' Spinales colli minores, muscles of the spine. Spinales lumborum,") . c J . ' ( muscles of maJOres> f the loins. minores, J Sfiinalis arteria, the artery of the back bone. Sfiinalis colli, a muscle of the neck. dorsi major, 7 muscles of minor, 3 the back bone. Sfiini solstitialis, calcitrapa officina- lis. Sfiinosa, the spina bifida; a dropsy of the spinal marrow with a defi- ciency of bone. Spinosum Syriacum^ the Syrian broom. Spinosus, thorny. Spiracula, orifices, outlets, or pores. Spiraa Africana, African meadow sweet. Sfiraa fitipendula, a species of drop- wort. Spiraa ulmaria, English meadow sweet. Spiratio, respiration. Spiritus, any fine volatile fluid. abstractitius, the spirit of unfermented aromatic vegetables. Spiritus aceti, distilled vinegar. athereus, 7 a distil- atheris vilriolici, 3 lation of equal parts of vitriolic acid and rectified spirit of wine; sweet spi- rit of vitriol. Spiritus atheris vitriolici compositus, a mixture of asther and oil of wine; Hoffman's anodyne liquor. Sfiiritus atheris nitroai, a distillation of four parts of rectified spirit of wine and one of nitrous acid; sweet spirit of nitre. Sfiiritua ammonia, a distillation of spirit of wine, sal ammoniac, and potash; alcohol ammoniatum, or spirit of volatile alkali. SfiiritU8 ammonia comfiositus, 7 aromaticua, 3 a mixture of spirit of ammonia with oils of lemon and nutmeg; compound, or aromatic spirit of ammonia. Sfiiritus ammonia fatidua, a distilla- tion of spirit of wine, sal ammoni- ac, assafoetida, and potash. Sfiiritus ammonia succinatus, a mix- ture of alcohol, pure ammonia, rectified oil of amber, and soap; eau de luce. Sfiiritus animalis, an imagined aethereal spirit in animals. Sfiiritus anisi comfiodtus, a distilla- tion of aniseed and angelica seed in weak spirit of wine. Sfiiritus antimonii, weak spirit of sulphur. Sfiiritua ardentes, ardent spirits drawn from vegetables. Sfiiritus camfihora, camfihoratu8, vinoaus, camphor dissolved in spirit of wine. :,} S P I 391 S P I Sfiiritus carui, caraway seed distill- ed in weak spirit of wine. Spiritus cervicula, spirit of the bone of a stag's heart. Spiritus cinnamomi, cinnamon dis- tilled in weak spirit of wine. Spiritus cochlearia aureus, juice of scurvy grass, brooklime, and wa- ter-cresses, with gamboge. Spiritus cochlearia simplex, scurvy grass distilled with rectified spirit of wine. Spiritus cornu cervi, volatile liquor of hartshorn; a distillation of pie- ces of hartshorn. Spiritus croci, saffron distilled in spirit of wine. Sfiiritus futiginis, spirit distilled from soot. Spiritus gallicus, brandy. juniperi compositus, juniper berries, caraway and fennel seed, distilled in weak spirit of wine. Spiritus lavendula, fresh lavender flowers distilled in weak spirit of wine. Spiritus lavendula compositus, cinna- mon, nutmegs, and red saunders digested in spirit of lavender and spirit of rosemary. Spiritus lavendula aimplex, fresh lavender flowers distilled in weak spirit of wine. Spiritus mentha piperitidis, dried peppermint distilled in weak spi- rit of wine. Sfiiritus mentha sativa, dried com- mon mint distilled in weak spirit of wine. Spiritus mindereri, a saturated mix- ture of ammonia and vinegar. Spiritus nitri, nitric acid. dulcis, a distillation of four parts of spirit of wine and one of nitrous acid. Sfiiritus nitri duplex, 7 acidum ni- fumana, 3 trosum. Glauberi, nitrous acid prepared by distilling three parts nitre and one vitriolic acid. Sfiiritua nitri simfilex, acidum nitro- sum dilut um. Sfiiritua nucis moschata, nutmegs distilled in weak spirit of wine. Sfiiritus fiimento, pimento berries distilled in weak spirit of wine. Sfiiritua fiulegii, dried pennyroyal distilled in weak spirit of wine. Sfiiritua rafihani comfiositua, horse- radish, orange rind, scurvy grass, and nutmegs distilled in weak spirit of wine. Sfiiritus rector, the volatile part of the essential oil of plants, to which they owe their peculiar smell and taste. Sfiiritus rorismarini, the tops of fresh rosemary distilled in weak spirit of wine. Sfiiritus salinus aromaticus, a mix- ture of vinous spirit of sal ammoni- ac and oils of rosemary and lemon. Sfiiritus satis ammoniaci, sal ammo- niac and fixed alkali distilled with water. Sfiiritus satis ammoniaci cum calce viva, caustic volatile alkali; sal am- moniac and quick-lime distilled with water in a very gentle heat. Sfiiritus salts ammoniaci dulcis, sal ammoniac and fixed alkali distill- ed with spirit of wine. Sfiiritus sal ammoniaci vinosus, sal ammoniac and quick-lime distill- ed in spirit of wine. Sfiiritus satis marini, muriatic acid made by distilling sea salt and di- luted vitriolic acid. Sfiiritus satis marini coagulatus, a saturated mixture of Glauber's spirit of sea salt and fixed alkali. Sfiiritus satis marini dulcis, a distil- lation of four parts of spirit of wine and one of muriatic acid. Sfiiritus satis marini Glauberi, mu- riatic acid made by distilling sea salt and oil of vitriol. Sfiiritus succini, spirit distilled from amber. Sfiiritus sulfihuris fier campanam, the fumes, or acid of burning sulphur collected under a bell. Spiritus terebinthina, oil of turpen- tine. S P L 3»2 SP U Spiritus urina, a species of alkali. vini camphoratus, camphor dissolved in spirit of wine. Spiritus vini Gallici, 7 spirit rectificatus, \ distilled from wine and other fermented liquors, or from French brandy. Spiritus vini tartarizatus, rectified spirit of wine distilled with fixed alkali. Spiritus vini tenuior, spiritus vino- sus tenuior; proof spirit. Spiritus vinosus tenuior, weak spi- rit of wine drawn from treacle, sugar, Sec. Spiritus vitrioli dulcis, a mixture of vitriolic aether and spirit of wine- Spiritus vitrioli fortis, the fluid re- maining after distilling the liquor drawn from calcined vitriol. Spiritus vitrioli tenuis, the spirit which comes over on distilling the liquor drawn from calcined vitriol, or a mixture of one part of vitri- olic acid and seven of water. Spiritus volatitis aromaticus, 7 oleosus, 3 a mixture of vinous spirit of sal ammoniac* with oils of rosemary and lemon. Spiritus volatitis oleosus extemfiora- neus, spiritus volalilis aromaticus. Sfiiritus volatitis causticus, volatile caustic alkali; sal ammoniac and quick-lime distilled with water in a very gentle heat. Sfiiritus volatitis fatidus, fixed alka- li, sal ammoniac, and assafoetida distilled with spirit of wine. Sfiiritus volatitis succinatus, oil of amber, spirit of wine, and caustic volatile alkali distilled; eaude luce. Sfiithama, a span; the 6th degree in the scale for measuring plants. See Mensura. Sfiissamenta, any thing that adds consistence, or odour. Sfilanchnica, remedies for diseased bowels. Sfilanchnologia, splanchnology; the doctrine of diseases of internal parts. Splen, the spleen, or milt. Sfilenalgia, pain in the spleen. sufifiuratoria, abscess of the spleen. Sfilenia, compress, or bandage, Sfilenica, pain in the spleen. arteria, the artery of the spleen. Sfilenica vena, the vein of the spleen. Sfilenitis, inflammation of the spleen; pain, tension, and heat of the left side with fever. Sfilenitis fihlegmonodea, inflamma- tion of the spleen. Sfilenium, milt waste; spleenwort; a compress. SfiUnius, a splint for a broken bone. cafiitis, i muscles of the colli, j head and neck. Sfilenocele, a rupture of the spleen. Sfiodion, sugar. Sfiodium Arabum, burnt ivory, or ivory black. Sfiodium Gracorum, the white dung of dogs. Sfioliarium, a private room at the baths. Sfiondylos, a vertebra; the spine. Spondyllium, cow parsnip. Spongia, sponge. solis, the Bononian phos- phoric stone. Spongia usta, burnt sponge. Spongiosa ossa inferiora, "1 bones of superiora, J the nose. Spongiosum os, the ethmoid bone of the skull. Spongoides, os crebriforme. Sponsa solis, the marigold; the red rot, or sun-dew. Sporadici morbi, sporadic diseases, such as are confined to season and place. Sporadicus, sporadic; confined to place. Sporos, semen. Spuma, froth. argenti, the squamae, or scales of silver. Spuma argenti officinalis, lithargy- rum. Spurius, bastard, spurious. Sputamen, sputum. S T A Sputum, saliva; spittle; expectora- tion. Squalor, sultry weather; dirt. Squalus, the skate fish. Squama, a scale. Squama, scales. aris, the flakes which fly off in hammering copper. Squamaria, the great toothwort; broom rape. , Squamosus, scaly. Squatina marina, the monk fish. Squilla, the squill. crangon, the pawn fish. Squinanthia, cynanche; sore throat. Squinanthum, -juncus odoratus, or camel's hay. Stachys, the base horehound, or mar- rubium Hispanicum. Stachys fatida, yellow archangel; hedge nettle. Stachys palustris, clown's wound- wort, or all-heal. Stacte, 7 gum myrrh in tears, or Stachte,) drops; storax. Stacticon, instillation; an eye-water. Stadium, a stage of disease. Stagma, any distilled liquor; the vi- triolic acid. .Stalactiti, 7 calcareous concretions Stalagmiti, 3 in caves, Sec. Stalagmus, distillation. Staltica, healing application. Stamina, the chives of flowers; fi- bres supporting the farina, or ge- nerating dust. Stannum, tin. Stapedis musculus, a miibcie of the inner ear. Stapes, a small hone of the ear call- ed the stirrup. Slaphis, a grape; glandular parts of the body. Stap/iisagria, stavesacre; lousewort. Staphyta, husks of grapes, or the re- mains of the pressings of wine, or of olives. Staphyle, the uvula. Staphylini, 7 muscles of Stafihylinus externus, 3 the palate. Gracorum, ? the wild eyivestris, 3 carrot. 3 S T E Staphylodendron, a tree bearing pods. Staphyloma, a disease of the eye, di- vided into several varieties. Staphylosia, a protrusion of the cho- roid coat of the eye. Stasis-, a stagnation of any humour. Statice, herb sea-thirst. limonium, thrift, or sea frisk. Stationaria febris, stationary fever; fever depending on peculiar sea- sons. Staxis, a distillation. Steatites, a clayey stone; soap rock; an ingredient in china ware; cor- pulency. Steatocele, a swelling of the scrotum, containing a suetty matter. Slcatoma, a species of tumour, con- taining a suetty matter. Stegnosis, an obstruction of the pores. Stella, a star; a bandage for the tem- ples. Stella marina, the star fish. terra, buckhorn plantain. Stcllatia, stitchwort; ia:'y's mantle. Stelluris, 7 aparine; woodrow; wood- Stellata, 3 roff; star stone. Stellatus, disposed like rays. Stcllio, a lizard. Stclochites, glue bone; a fossil; osteo- colla. Sterna, a penis. Stcnos, any thing narrow or strait. Stcnostomos, narrow-mouthed. Stenothorax, narrow-chested. 'Stcrcoraceus, stercoraceous; fecu- lent; ex ere ment ili ous. Stercus, excrement; faxes. anserinum, the goose dung silver ore. Sterililas, barrenness. Steruo-clcido-hyoidaus, a muscle of the os hyoides. Slcmo cos-tales, m:i-cles of the ribs. hyoides, a muscle of the os hyoides. Sterna liiastoideus, J> a muscle of the mastoides, $ neck and head. thyroidal, muscles of the la- rynx. 3 D S T O 394 S T R Sternum, the breast bone. Sternutamentoria, ptarmica. Sternutatio, sneezing. Sternutatoria, sternutatories, or sneezing medicines. Sternutatorius fiulvis, sneezing pow- der; assarabacca, marjoram, mas- tich, thyme, and lavender flowers. Stertor, snoring, as in apoplexy. Stethenium, the middle of the breast. St ethos, the breast. Sthenia, that state of the body which disposes to inflammatory diseases. Stibialia, antimonials. Stibii essentia, antimonial wine. Stibium, antimony. Sticadore, staechas. Slichos, an old pectoral confection. Stigma, a spot, or mole; bruise; a purple spot; the apex of the poin- tal. Stilboma, a cosmetic. Stillicidium, the dropping of a fluid. urina, strangury. S/immi, antimony. Stimulans, stimulant, ) ^medicines Stimulantia, stimulants, $ which ex- cite the action of moving fibres. Stimulantia cardiaca, cordial aromat- ic stimulants. Stimulantia diffuribilia, diffusible stimulants, as aether, electricity, ammonia, Sec. Stimulantia tofiica, external, or local stimulants. Stimuli, stings; a species of arma- ture in some plants, as nettles. Stimulus, any thing which stimu- lates. Stifiatio, costiveness. Stipule, one of the seven fulcra of plants. Stizolobium, cowage. Stadias, £ French lavender. Arabica. 3 Stolones, suckers from the roots of plants. Stoloniferus, bearing suckers. Stomacace, the sea scurvy with bleeding gums. Stomochica, medicines to excite and strengthen the action of the sto- mach. Stomochica fiassio, pain in the sto- mach with dyspeptic symptoms and depression. Stomachici nervi, the par vagum, or eighth pair of nerves. Stomachus, the stomach. Storax, the Syrian storax tree; sty- rax. Storax alba, balsam of Peru. liquida, liquidambra. rubra officinalis, cascarilla bark. Stabilismus,'] squinting; when the Strabismus, y optical axes of the Strabositas, J eyes do not converge. buffbnii, squinting from debility in one eye. Strabositas catarrhalis, squinting from catarrhal affection of one eye. Strabositas caliganlium, squinting peculiar to the dimsighted. Strabositas commodas, squinting from necessity. Strabositas a crystallina, squinting from depraved crystalline lens. Strabositas habitualis, squinting from habit. Strabositas lagofihthalmos, squinting from a turning out of the eyelids. Strabositas a luscitate, squinting from a capacity of seeing best at night. Strabositas myopum, squinting from short sight. Strabositas necessarius, from necessity. Strabositas paralyticus, from palsy. Strabositas spasmodicus, from contraction. Slrobositas symptomaticus, squint- ing, a symptom of another dis- ease. Strabositas vulgaris, habitual squint- ing without disease. Stramcn camelorum, camel's hay, or juncus ordoratus. Stramonium, \ the poison- datura, f ous thotn- nfficinale, C apple; spinosum, J stinkweed. Strangalides, tumours in the breast from milk. squinting squinting squinting S T R 39; Strangulatio, suffocation. Stranguria, strangury, or discharge of urine by drops. Strata, layers. 67raf//?caf*'o, lying in layers, or strata. Stratiotes, the herb frogbit; mill- foil. Stratum super stratum, rows over one another. Stremma, a strain, or sprain of a joint. Slrepsiceros, the antelope. Stria, small lines on shells, plants, Sec. Striatus, channelled; striated; mark- ed with lines. Stridor, sphincter. Strictura, a ligature; a morbid con- traction of a passage. Stridor, crashing or gnashing; locked-jaw. Stridor dentium, grinding of the teeth. Stridulus, slridulous; croaking; screaming. Strigil, lan instrument to scrape Strigilis,j off sweat from the wrest- lers; a horse-comb, or scraper. Strigmenjtum, filth scraped from bo- dies in exercise. Stringentia, astringent medicines. Strinx, "1 , , Strix, '> screech owl. Strobilus, a cone; the artichoke. Strobiliformis, conical. Strobus, an aromatic tree. Strombites, a stone resembling the Strombus, a twisted shell fish. Strongylus, the lumbricus, or round worm. Strontia, a new kind of earth. Strophos, a twisting of the intes- tines Strophulus, a papulous eruption, pe- culiar to infants. Strophulus intertinctus, red gum, or red gown. Strophulus albidus, white gum. confertus, rank red gum, or tooth rash. Strophulus volaticus, circular patch- es, or clusters of papulae on the body. STY Strophulus Candidas, a variety of strophulus, with larger papulae. Struma, the scrophula, or king's evil; a wen. Strumen, an herb. Strumosus, strumous, or scrophu- lous. Strutnium, the herb masterwort; soapwort. Strutnium album, dyer's weed. Strychnomania, the effect of eating deadly nightshade. Strychnos, deadly nightshade; the snakeweed tree. Strychnos nux vomica, the tree yielding the nux vomica. Strychnos volubilis, the tree afford- ing the Jesuit's bean. Stum, must prevented from fer- menting by sulphur. Stupa, 7 stupe, or fomentation; a Stupha, 3 sweating bath. Stupefacientia, narcotics. Stupor, loss of sensation with drow- siness; absence of sensibility. Stupor dentium, commonly called teeth-on-edge. Stupfia, stupa. Sturio, the sturgeon. Stygia, aqua regia; a water made with corrosive sublimate. Styliformis, shaped like a style, or pen. Stylo-cerato-hyoidaus, the horn-like processes of the hyoides. Stylo-chondro-hyoidaus, a muscle of the os hyoides. Stylo glossi, muscles expanding the tongue. Stylo hyoides, a muscle of the os hyoides. Stylo mastoidaum foramen, the aper- ture for the auditory nerve. Stylo fiharyngai, muscles of the pharynx. Styloides firocessus, a process of the temporal bone. Styloides radialis ligamentum, ulna ligamentum, ligaments of the wrist. Stylus, the shaft of a flower. Stymmata, ingredients adding con- sistence, or odour. SUB 396 sue Stymatods, a " discharge of blood from the penis with erection. Stypsis irini, oil prepared by mace- rating palm fruit and orris. Styptica, styptics, or medicines that stop bleeding. Stypticus pulvis Edinensis, alum and dragon's blood. Styraciflua, liquidambar. Styrax, the Syrian storax tree. alba, the white Peruvian bal- sam. Styrax benzoin, the tree yielding benzoin. Styrax calamita, storax in the cane. Styrax colata, strained storax. Styrax folio mati colonel, the Syri.ii) storax tree. Styrax liquida, liquid storax, or li- quidambar. Styrax officinalis, common storax. rubra, red storax, or in the tear. Subalaris vena, the vein of the axil- la, or arm-pit. Subcartilagineum, the hypochondri- un.; the part under the ribs. Subclavia arteria, arteries passing under the clavicles, or collar bones. Subclavius musculus, a muscle of the clavicle. Subcostales, muscles of the ribs. Subcutaneus, the platisma myoides muscle. Subductio, a discharge of faeces. Suber, the cork tree. montonum, mountain cork, a fossil. Suberis cortex, the bark of the cork tree. Suberosus, jagged; cork-like. Subhumeralis vena, a vein running un/lcr the shoulder. Subintrans, a fever in which the pa- roxysms run .ito one another. Subligaculuni, a truss. Sublimamentum, cloud in the urine. Sublimatio, sublimation, or raising; collecting and condensing the fumes of solid volatile bodies. Sublimatio urina, cloud in the urine. Sublimatum, sublimate; the con- densed fume of a solid. Sublinguales glandula, ihe sublin- gual, or glands under the'tongue. Sublingualis arteria, the sublingual artery. Subluxutio, partial luxation, or dis- lodgcmeut of a hone from its ar- liculation^a sprain. Submersio, submersion, or drown- ing. Submersus, when the leaves of plants are under water. Suboccipitals nervi, the tenth pair of nerves. Suborbitarius, the suborbitary nerve; a branch of the fifth pair. Subpoplitaus, seated in the ham. Subpurgatio, a gentle purgation. Subscapularis musculus, a muscle of the arm. Subspleneticus, under the spleen. Substantia animates, the component parts of animals. Subsultus, a twitching, or convulsive motion. Subsultus tendinum, a twitching of the tendons, particularly of the wrist. Subtillizatio, making any thing rise in vapour. Sububeres, infants unweancd. Subulatus, awl-shaped. Subvola, the back of the hand. Succago, the rob, or conserve of fruit. Succedanea, 7 medicines substitut- Succedaneum, 3 ed for others not at hand. Succenturiati musculi, the pyrami- dal muscles of the belly. Succenturiati renes, two glands ly- ing above the kidneys. Succhar, sugar. Sued scorbutici, the juice of Eng- lish scurvy grass. Succinas, succinal; the name in the new chemistry of every com- pound of the acid of amber, or succinic acid. Succingina membrana, the dia- phragm. sue : Succinum, amber.* cinereum, 7 grey amber, grisaum, 3 or amber- gris. Succinum firafiaralum, prepared amber. Succisa, common devil's bit. Succubus, night-marc. Succus, juice. cyrenaicus, juice of lasser- wort. Succus cochlearia comfiositus, spi- ritus cochleariae. Succus gastricus, gastric juice. glycyrrhiza, Spanish liquor- ice. Succus Indicus fiurgans, 7 gam- taxativus, $ boge. liquoritia, Spanish liquor- ice. Succus prunorum sylveslrium, aca- cia Germanica. ' Succus scorbutici, spiritus cochlea- • rix. Succus scorbuticus compositus, spi- ritus cochleariae aureus. Succus spissatus aconiti, inspissated juice of wolfsbane. Succus spisnatus baccarum sambuci, rob of elder berries. Succus belladona, inspissated juice of belladona. Succus spissatus cicuta, inspissated juice of hemlock. Succus spissatus hyoscyami, inspis- sated juice of henbane. Succussatio, 7 shaking of nervous Saccussio, 3 parts by strong sti- muli. Suchar, sugar. Sudamina, hydroa; vesicles resem- bling millet seed. Sudatio, a sweating. Sudatonrn, a sweating baih, or room. Sudor, sweat Anglicus, the sweating sick- ness of England; an endemic fe- ver. Sudorifica, sweating medicines. Sufjersura, a heat pimple. \. Suffimentum, a fumigation. Suffitus, fumigation. S U L Suffiuxio, descent of humours. Suffocatio, suffocation. hysterica, a convulsive affection of the throat. Suffocatio stridula, cynanche tra- chealis, or the croup. Suffocatorii, diseases attended with a sense of suffocation. Suffusio, suffusion, or repletion of the vessels of the face and eyes in fevers; a cataract; blushing. Suffusio auriginosa, a jaundice. Sugillatio, an inflammation; extra- vasation. Sulcatus, furrowed, or fluted. Sulcus, a groove, or furrow. Sulphas, suiphat; the name in-the new chemistry of every compound of the sulphuric acid. Sulphas aluminosus, suiphat of alu- mine. Sulphas ammoniacalis, suiphat of ammoniac. Sulphas argenti, suiphat of silver. arsenicalis, suiphat of arse- nic. Sulphas auri, suiphat of gold. baryta, suiphat of barytes, or heavy spar. Sulphas bismuthi, suiphat of bis- muth. Sulphas calcareus, suiphat of lime. cobalti, suiphat of cobalt. , cupri, suiphat of copper; blue vitriol. Sulphas cupri ammoniacalis, cuprum ammoniacale. Sulphas ferri, suiphat of iron. hydrargyri, suiphat of mer- cury. Sulphas magnesia, suiphat of mag- nesia. Sulphas magnesii, suiphat of manga- nese. Sulphas molybdcni, suiphat of mo- lybden. Sulphas niccoli, suiphat of nickel. piatini, suiphat of platina. filumbi, suiphat of lead. fiotassa, suiphat of potash; kali vitriolatum. Sulphas soda, suiphat of soda; Glau- ber's salt. 7 S U L Sulfihus stanni, suiphat of tin. stibii, suiphat of antimony. tunsteni, suiphat of tung- stein. Sulphas zinci, suiphat of zinc; white vitriol. Sulphis, sulphite; the name in the new chemistry of every compound of the sulphureous acid. Sulphis aluminosus, sulphite of alu- mine. Sulphis ammoniacalis, sulphite of ammoniac. Sulphis argenti, sulphite of silver. arsenicalis, sulphite of ar- senic. Sulphis auri, sulphite of gold. baryta, sulphite of barytes. bismuthi, sulphite of bis- muth. Sulphis calcareus, sulphite of lime. cobalti, sulphite of cobalt. cupri, sulphite of copper. ferri, sulphite of iron. hydrargyri, sulphite of mer- cury. Sulphis magnesia, sulphite of mag- nesia. S.utphis magnesii, sulphite of manga- nese. Sulfihis molybdciii, sulphite of mo- lybden. Sulfihis niccoli, sulphite of nickel. platini, sulphite of platina. plumbi, sulphite of lead. potassa, sulphite of potash. soda, sulphite of soda. stanni, sulphite of tin. stibii, sulphite of antimo- ny. Sulphis tunsteni, sulphite of tung- stein. Sulphis zinci, sulphite of zinc. Sulphur, brimstone; a fossil. album, white earth; mag- nesia; fire. Sulpur antimonii auratum, 7 precipitatum, 3 antimony precipitated irom a so- lution of the reguline scoriae by an acid. Sulphur caballinum, brimstone. •R S U L Sulphur cmbryonatum, sulphur rm neralized. Sulphur precipitatum, lac sulphuris; sulphur precipitated from a solu- tion of hepar sulphuris by vitriolic acid. Sulphur stibiatum fuscum, kermes mineral. Sulphur sublimatum, sublimed sul- phur, or flowers of sulphur. Sulphur vivum, unpurified sulphur. Sulphureta alkalina, alkaline sulphu- rets. Sulphureta metallica, metallic sul- phurets. Sulphureta terrea, earthy sulphurets. Sulphuretum, sulphuret; the name in the new chemistry for every compound of sulphur. Sulphuretum alumina, sulphuret of alumine. Sulphuretum ammoniacale, sulphuret of ammoniac; hepar sulphuris volatilis. Sulphuretum antimonii, antimony combined with sulphur. Sulphuretum antimonii praparatum, prepared antimony. Sulphuretum argenti, sulphuret of silver. Sulfihuretum auri, sulphuret of gold. baryta, sulphuret of barytes. Sulphuretum bismuthi, sulphuret ol bismuth. Sulfihuretum cobalti, sulphuret of cobalt. Sulphuretum cupri, sulphuret of copper. Sulphur e turn ferri, sulphuret of iron. hydrargyri, sulphuret of mercury. Sulphuretum magnesia, sulphuret of magnesia. Sulphuretum magnesii, sulphuret of manganese. Sulphuretum molybdeni, sulphuret of molybden. Sulphuretum niccoli, sulphuret of nickel. Sulphuretum old fixi, sulphuret of fixed oil. SUP 399 Sulphuretum old volatitis, sulphu- ret of volatile oil. Sulphuretum potassa, sulphuret of potash; hepar sulphuris. Sulfihuretum potassa stibiatum, an- timoniated sulphuret of potash. Sulphuretum soda, sulphuret of so- da. Sulphuretum soda stibiatum, antimo- niated sulphuret of soda. Sulphuretum stanni, sulphuret of tin. stibii, sulphuret of anti- mony. Sulphuretum stibii nativum, native sulphuret of antimony. Sulphuretum stibii nigrum, antimo- nium praeparatum. Sulphuretum tunsteni, sulphuret of tivngstein. Sulphuretum zinci, sulphuret of zinc. Sultaneala, coffee. Sumach, the shumach tree; tanner's shumach. Sumen, the lower part of the belly. Superbus musculus,,a muscle of the eye. Superciliares musculi, depressing muscles of the eye-brows. Supercilium, the eye-brow. veneris, yarrow; mill- foil. Superficies, the surface, or outside of any body. Superfatatio, superfetation; im- pregnation when previously preg- nant. Supergeminalis, the epididymis. Supergennalis, the patella; knee- pan. Superimpregnatio, superfoetatio. Superligula, the epiglottis. Superpurgatio, excessive purging S U S which muscles of the Superscapularis inferior superior, shoulder. Superscnsatio, supersensatioo, or ex- cess of sensibility. Supervenientia signa, symptoms arising at the declension of a dis- ease. . Supinator, a name appropriated to muscles of the fore the those muscles which turn the hand upwards. Supinator radii brevis, longus, arm. Suppedanea, 7 applications to Supplantalia, \ soles of the feet. Suppleta ischuria, suppression of urine from defect of fluids. Suppositorium, a suppository, or preparation of salt, honey, Sec. ap- plied to the rectum, to procure evacuation. Suppressio mensium, suppressed or obstructed menses. Suppressio urina, ischuria. Suppresso*rii, diseases from sup- pressed evacuation, Suppuraniia, medicines promoting suppuration. Suppuratio, the termination of in- flammation in abscess. Suppuratoria, the fever of suppura- tion. Supra costales, costarum levatores. scapularis, a muscle of the shoulder. Supra semi orbiculares, small mus- cles of the upper lip. Supra spinalis, spinatus a muscle of the shoulder. Sura, the fibula; the calf of the leg; a sort of wine. Surcdis arteria, the posterior artery of the leg. Suratis vena, a vein of the leg. Surculus, a scion, or young twig. Surditas, deafness. Surdus, deaf. Surengian, the hermodactyl plant. Suri, the cocoa-nut tree. Surquisse, indigo. Sus, a pig, sow, or boar. Susannah, the lily. Susinum, ointment of lilies. Suspensor, a bandage to suspend the scrotum. Suspensorium, a truss. hepatis, the broad li- ment of the liver. Suspensfirius testis, the crcmaster muscle of the testicle. S V M Suspirium, sighing. Susurrus, an imaginary sound, or humming noise. Sutura, a suture; a union of bones peculiar to the skull; uniting wounds by sewing. Suture clavata, the quilled suture. coronalis, ) the coronal su- cucularis, \ ture. cruenta, the bloody suture. cunealis, the sphenoidal su- ture. Sutura frontalis, the frontal suture. nodosa, i.hc interrupted su- ture. Sutura pellionum, the glover's su- ture. • Sutura sagittalis, the sagittal su- - ture. Sutura sicca, the dry suture. styptica, the rtyptic suture. tortilis, the twisted suture. Sivietenia, 7 the mahoga- mahogoni, 3 ny tree. Syagrus, the wild boar. Sycaminum, the mulberry tree. Sycamorus, the sycamore, or mul- berry-leaved fig tree. Sycites, a stone like a fig; fig wine. Sycoma^an excrescence like a fig Sycosis,J on the anus; a fungous wart or ulcer; ophthalmia tracho- ma. Sylphium, assafoetida. Symbole, a joining of parts; nervous consent of parts. Symbologia, doctrine of the signs and symptoms of disease. Symmetria, symmetry, the exact pro- portion of parts to each other. Sympasmata, any powders sprinkled on the body. Symfiathetici medii, the eighth pair of nerves. Symfiathetici minores, the nerves of the ear. Symfiathetici nervi majores, the in- tercostal nerves. Sympathia, sympathy, or correspon- dence of various parts in similar .sensations. Sympepsis, concoction; digestion. Symphysis, the union of bones by OO S Y N cartilage, and therefore articula- tion without distinct motion; see Articulation (in surgery) a coa- lescence of the natural passages; the first intention of cure in a wound. Symphytum, comfrey, saxifrage, Sec, maculosum, pulmona- ria. Symphytum minimum, common dai- sy. Symphytum petraum, heath pine. Symptoma, a symptom, or constitu- ent part of a disease producing distress, as heat, pain, Sec. Symptoma secundaria, a secondary symptom, or a symptom depend- ing on a primary one. Symptomatica, symptomatic; aris- ing from, or indicative of, some other affection. Symptomatologia, symptomatology, or doctrine of symptoms. Synactia, condensers; astringents. Synanche, a quinsey; cynanche. Synanchica, quinseywort. Synarthrosis, union of bones without motion, as in suture, symphysis, Sec. Synastomosis, anastomosis. Syncampe, a bending. Synchondrosis, union of boncS with little motion. Synchondrotomia, the division of the ossa pubis, or any cartilage. Synchysis, a derangement of the hu- mours of the eye; dissolution of the vitreous humour of the eye into an aqueous fluid. Syncipul, the fore part of the cra- nium. Syncommiston, coarse branny bread. Syncopatis, a tertian fever in which fainting occurs. Syncope, swooning, or fainting. anginosa, angina pectoris. Syncrimata,\any change of consti- Syncrisis, J tution; coagulation; con- coction. Syncritica, medicines which assist a crisis. Synderino-fiharyngaus, a muscle of the pharynx. S Y N 401 SYR Syndesmohgia, the doctrine of the ligaments. Syndesmos, 7 ,. Syndesmus, \ a hSament. Syndesmosis, union cr bones by liga- ment, as in the moveable joints. Syndrome, a correspondence of symptoms. Syneches, a continued fever. Synechia, concretion of the iris with the cornea, or with the capsule of the crystalline. Syngenesia, the 19th class of Lin- naeus, including all composite flowers, or those having many florets within one common calyx. Synidrods, an attendant sweat. Synizesis, blindness from diseased pupil. Synneurosis, union of bones by liga- ments, as in the moveable joints. Synocha, inflammatory fever without local inflammation. Synocha catarrhalis, inflammatory fever with catarrhal symptoms. Synocha cephalalgica, inflammatory fever with head-ach. Synocha dolorum, inflammatory fever from pain. Synocha dysenteriodes, inflammatory fever from dysentery. Synocha miliaris, -inflammatory fever with miliary eruption. Synocha plethorica, 7 inflammatory V sanguinea, 3 fever with ful- ness. Synocha acorbutica, inflammatory fe- ver with scurvy. Synochula, protracted fever, with a small but tense pulse. Synochus, a continued fever, begin- ning with symptoms of synocha or inflammatory fever, and commonly ending in low fever or typhus. Synochus ardens, synochus with great action of the circulating powers. Synochus anniversaria, the annual and regular synochus. Synochus fortis, the highest grade of bilious fever. Synochus hyemalis, the synochus coming on in winter. ^ Synochus miliaris, the synochus with miliary eruption. Synochus mitis, a mild grade of bi- lious fever. Synochus pleuritica, the synochus with pleurisy. Synochus rheumatisona, the synochus with rheumatism. Synochua sanguinea, synochus from plethora. Synochus a scabie, synochus from eruption on the skin. Synochua acorbutica, synochus from sea scurvy. Synochus soroposa, synochus with lethargic symptoms. Synochua spermatica, irregular sy- nochus. Synochus sudatoria, the sweating sickness. Synochus tarantata, synochus from the bite of the tarantula. Synochus variolodes, synochus at- tending small-pox. Synoateographia, the doctrine of bones. Synovia, the fluid that keeps the joints moist. Synovia glandula, synovial glands; glands in the joints secreting the synovia. Syntaais, a tumid distension. Syntenosis, a tendinous articula- tion. Synteretica, preservative medicines. Syntexia, marasmus; a wasting of the flesh. Syntheaia, composition, union, and connection. Synthetiamus, reduction of fracture. Synulotica, medicines which heal wounds. Syphiti8, the venereal disease, lues, or pox. Syphilis Indica, the yaws. Polonica, a variety of vent- real disease. Syphilis venerea, the venereal dis- ease. Syria oleum, essential oil of the Moldavica or Canary balsam.- 5^»"*JimaS:inedS0Und,h SYR 402 SYS Syringa, the lilac, or pipe tree. Syringitis, a stone bored like a flute, or pipe. Syringo/omum, an instrument for the operation of fistula ani, Sec. Syrinx, a pipe, syringe, or fistula. Syrmaismus, gentle evacuation. Syrupus, syrup; sugar boiled with vegetable infusions. Syrupus aceti, simple oxymel, or syrup of vinegar. Syrupus ex allio, syrup of garlic. de althaa, mallows, aspara- gus, liquorice, raisins, saxifrage, Sec. infused in water and boiled with sugar. Syrupus aurantiorum corticum, syrup of orange rind. Syrupus* balsamicus, syrup of tolu balsam. Syrupus coryophylli rubri, syrup of clove gilly-flower. Syrupus de cichorio cum rhabarba- ro, syrup of succory with rhubarb. Syrupus colchici, syrup of colchi- cum, or meadow saffron. Syrupus communis, simple syrup; sugar and water. Syrupus croci, syrup of saffron. cydoniorum, quince juice, cinnamon, cloves, ginger, port wine, and sugar. Syrupus diacodion, 7 syrup of white diacodium, 3 poppy heads. de erysimo, syrup of hedge mustard. Syrupus e fioribus paralyds, syrup of cowslips. Syrupus kermesinus, syrup of ker- mes berries. Syrupus limonum, syrup of lemon juice. Syrupus e meconio, syrup of white poppy heads. Syrupus mororum, syrup of mulber- ries. Syrupus papaveris albi, syrup of white poppy heads. Syrupus papaveris erratici, syrup of wild poppy flowers. Syrupus pectoralis, maiden hair, liquorice, sugar, and water. Syrupus rosarum paltidarum, syrup of pale roses. Syrupus rosarum solutivus, laxative syrup of damask roses. Syrupus e rosis siccis, syrup of dry red roses. Syrupus rubi idai fructus, syrup of raspberries. Syrupus sacchari, simple syrup; su- gar and water. Syrupus scilliticus, vinegar of squills, cinnamon, ginger, and sugar. Syrupus de senna et rheo, syrup of senna and rhubarb. Syrupus simplex, simple syrup; su- gar and water. Syrupus e spina cervina, juice of buckthorn berries, cinnamon, gin- ger, nutmegs, and sugar. Syrupus e succo limonum, syrup of the juice of lemons. Syrufius e succo malorum, syrup of the juice of apples. Syrupus violarum, syrup of violets. zingiberis, syrup of gin- ger. Syssarcosis, a union of bones by muscles, as the scapula to the humerus. Systole, the contraction of the heart. TAB 403 T A M T. 1 ABACUM, tobacco. Tabande, brassica italica. Tabanucco, a West Indian resin. Tabanus, the gad-fly that infests horses. Tabaxir arabibus, the juice of the bamboo cane. Tabe, the gad-fly that infests horses. Tabella, a lozenge; trochiscus, a morsel. Taberdtllo, the Spanish word for purple spots; petechiae. Tabes, wasting and debility with hectic, fever; consum; tion. Tabes apostematodes, tabes from ab- scess. Tabes catarrhalis, tabes from ca- tarrh. Tabes coxaria, phthisis ischiadi- ca. dorsalis, wasting; pain in the loins and gleet. Tabes glandularis, tabes from glan- dular disease. Tabes hepatica, tabes from diseased liver. Tabes a hydrope, tabes from drop- sy- Tabes mesenterica, tabes from dis- eased mesenteric glands. Tabes nutricum, tabes from too long suckling. Tabes a pericardia, tabes from drop- sy of the pericardium. Tabes purulenta, tabes from collec- tion of matter. Tabes rachialgica, tabes from rick- ets. Tabes renalis, tabes from diseased kidneys. Tabes a sanguifluxu, tabes from haemorrhagy. Tabes scrophulosa, tabes from scro- fula. Tabes a stomacho, tabes from dis- eased stomach. Tabes sudatoria, tabes from profuse sweating. Tabes syphilitica, tabes from vene- real disease. Tabes ulcerosa, tabes from ulcers. venenata, 7 tabes from poi- a veneno, 3 sons. a vomica, tabes from vomica in the lungs. Tabum, such matter as mostly at- tends gangrene. Tacamahacca, a warm American gum produced from the fagara octan- dria, used as a suppurative. Tache blanche, a speck on the eye. Tachythanatos, sudden death. Tactus, the sense of touch or feel- ing; examination of the state of the womb. Tadorna, the burrow duck of the English coast. Tada, a torch medicated for fumi- gations. Tania, tape worm; white flat-jointed worms of the intestines. Tania osculis marginalibus, the sole- um, or long tape worm. Tania osculis superflcialibus, the broad tape worm. Tagetes, the African marigold. Tahoiv, hemlock dropwort. Talamabatrum, folium Indum. Talcum, talc; a fossil. Talpa, 7 tumours on the head cor>- Talparia, 3 taining a pap-like matter, from talpa, a mole. Talukghagha, the gamboge plant. Talus, the ankle; malleolus internus. Tamalapathrum, Indian leaf. Tamarindus, 7 common tama- Indica, 3 rinds of the Indies. TAR 404 TAR the tamarisk. Tamarice, Tamariscus, Gallica, Tamarix, } Tamus, black bryony. Tanacetum, 7 Tanasia, 3 Tanacetum Africanum, the African marigold. Tanacetum balsamita, 7 costmary, or hortense, $ alecost. inodorum, a variety of tansy. Tapiochia, the juice of a Brasil tree granulated by being mixed with meal. Tapsus barbatus, vervain. Tarachon, the herb draco, or tarra- gon. Tarandus, the rein deer. Tarantati, those bitten by a tarantula. Tarantismus, St. Vitus's dance, or a madness caused by the bite of the tarantula. Tarantula, a large species of spider in Italy. Taraxacon, 7 dandeU ieontodon. Taraxacum, 3 Taraxis, a blast, or slight inflamma- tion in the eye. Torchon, the herb draco, or tarra- gon. Tarchon sylvestris, ptarmica. Tarda, the bustard. Tarmes, a maggot. Taroli, crystalline eruptions. Tarsus, the cartilaginous edge of the eyelids; also the seven bones be- tween the leg and metatarsus. Tartarum, tartar; argoll; wine stone; a substance deposited by wine; the vegetable alkali supersaturated by the tartaric acid. Tartarum emeticumrantimonium tar- tarizatum; antimony and crystals of tartar. Tartarum solubile, fixed alkali and acid of tartar. Tartarum stibiatum, emetic tartar; antimonium tartarizatum. Tartarum vitriolatum, vitriolic acid and salt of tartar, or kali; sulphate of potash. Tartarus, tartar; argoll; wine stone. Tartarus antimonialis, 7 emetic tar- emeticus, 3 tar* regeneratu8, salt of tartar or kali, and distilled vinegar. Tartarus solubilis, fixed alkali and acid of tartar or kali. Tartarus vilriolatus, kali and vitrio- lic acid; sal polychrest. Tartris, tartrite; the name in the new chemistry of every compound of the tartareous acid. Tartris acidulus potassa, acidulous tartrite of potash; common cream of tartar. Tartris aluminosus, tartrite of alu- mine. Tartris ammoniacalis, tartrite of am- moniae; alkali volatile tartarisatum, Tartris argenti, tartrite of silver. arsenicatis, tartrite of arse- nic Tartris auri, tartrite of gold. baryta, tartrite of barytes, or heavy spar, Tartris bismuthi, tartrite of bis- muth. Tartris calcareus, tartrite of lime. cobalti, tartrite of cobalt. cupri, tartrite of copper. ferri, tartrite of iron. hydrargyri, tartrite of mer- cury. Tartris magnesia, tartrite of magne- sia, Tartris magnesii, tartrite of manga- nese. Tartris molybdeni, tartrite of molyb- den. Tartris niccoli, tartrite of nickel. platini, tartrite of platina. plumbi, tartrite of lead. fiotassa, tartrite of potash. Tartris potassa acidulus, cremor tartar. Tartris potassa acidulus fervatus, mars solubilis, or ferrum potabile. Tartris potassa acidulus, stibiatus, emetic tartar. Tartris fiotassa c5* soda, aal rupel- lensis. Tartris soday tartrite of soda, or T E M 405 T E R mineral alkali; sal polychrestus seignetti. Tartris stanni, tartrite of tin. stibii, tartrite of antimony. tunsteni, tartrite of tung- stcin. Tartris zinci, tartrite of zinc. Tads, extension. Tatai ibi, fustic wood. Taurocolta, glue of bull hides. Taurus, a bull. Tavaccare, the Maldiva nut. Tavanucco, a West Indian resin. Taxis, the manual returning of a rupture. Taxus, the yew tree. Tecmarois, a conjecture of a dis- ease. Tecolithos, lapis Judaicus, or Jew's stone. Tegumentum, a covering. Teinesmos, 7 .„,_„„,„„ _, . 'V tenesmus. Telnesmus, 3 Tela cellulosa, the cellular, or adi- pose membrane. Tela aranearum, cobwebs. Telefihium, common orpine, or live long; an incurable ulcer. Telefihium chironinum, bird's foot; rose root. Temfieramentum, constitution, or ha- bit of body; an important subject, but too little attended to, on account of its difficulty, and a want of cha- racters by which each may be dis- tinguished. Temfieramentum atrabitiosum, me- lancholic temperament. Temfieramentum fihlegmaticum, phlegmatic temperament. Temfieramentum sanguineum, san- guine, marked by blue eyes, florid complexion, and tendency to cor- pulency. Temfieramentum scrophulosum, the same, without a tendency to obe- sity. Temfierantia,-\ temperance; moderat- Temfierata, Jing remedies; sweet- eners or correctors. Temperies, texnperaroentum. TempHnum oleum, a kind of oil ol turpentine. Temfiora, the temples. Temporalis arteria, the temporal ar- tery. Temfioralia musculus, the crotaphyte, or temporal muscle. Temfiorum ossa, the temple bones, Temulentvs, drunken. Tenadtaa, tenacity; that property of viscid substances by which they adhere together. Tenaculum, a surgical instrument. Tenanchiles, Indian pepper. Tendinosa tunica, the white coat of the eye. Tendo, a tendon; a white cord pro- ceeding from a muscle; a species of fucus. . Tendo Achillis, the large tendon of the muscles forming the calf of the leg. Tenesmus, a painful, ineffectual, and repeated effort to go to stool. Tenga, the cocoa-nut tree. Tenontagra, gout affecting the ten- dons. Tensio, distension. Tensor digitorum, an extensor mus- cle of the fingers. Tensor fascia femoris, 7 the broad vagina, 3 muscular fascia of the thigh. Tensor membrana tympani, a muscle of the inner ear. Tensor fialati, a muscle of the pa- late. Tenthredo, the hornet. Tentigo, priapismus. Tentorium, a process of the dura mater, separating the cerebrum and cerebellum. Tenxis, a moistening. Tefiidarium, the tepid, or warm bath. Tepidus, warm. Terebella, a trepan. Terebinthina, 7 turDen.:ne Terebinthinum, 3 * Terebinthina argentoratensis, Stras- burgh turpentine. Terebinthina Chia, > Chio turpen- Cypria, 3 tine. TER 406 TER Terebinthina communis, 7 common vulgaris, turpen- tine. Terebinthina Veneta, Venice turpen- tine. Terebinthus, the turpentine tree. Terebra, a trephine; any instrument to perforate bones with. Teredo, ) the wood worm; a cari- Trcdum, 3 ous bone. Teregam, a fig tree of Malabar. Tereniabion manna, the thorny Sy- rian broom. Teres, the lumbricus, or round worm of the intestines. Teres ligamentum,the ligament at the bottom of the socket of the hip joint. Teres major, 1 , _ . / > muscles of the arm. minor, 3 Teretes, round worms of the intes- tines. Tergiminus, divided by threes. Tergum, the back, or skin. Tcrgus, the skin of a beast. Termes, the African white ant. Terminalia benzoin, the benjamin gum tree. Terminthus, painful pustules on the skin, especially of the legs of wo- men. Termis, the wood worm. Termites, the African white ants. Terna, a kind of tetter affecting the chin. Ternus, applied to leaves growing by threes. Terra, earth, as distinguished from minerals or metals and precious stones. Terra cariosa, rotten stone. catechu, 7 Japonica, 3 damnata, 7 caput mortuum, or mortua, 3 residue of distilled matter. Terra foliata tartari, diuretic salt. fullonica, 7 m^ ^^ fullonum, 3 Lemnia, earth of Lemnos. Livonica, terra sigillata. merita, curcuma, or turme- ric. catechu. Terra ponderosa muriata, 7 murias salita, 3 barytas. Tripolitana, Tripoli. Terra flos, a jelly-like substance, found after rain in fields. Terra glandes, a species of garden spurge. Terra oleum, petroleum, or liquid pitch. Terra sigillata, bolar earths formed into cakes, and impressed with a seal. Terror, fear; dread. Terthra, the middle and lateral parts about the throat. Tertiana, a fever recurring after in- tervals of about forty-eight hours. Tertiana accidentalis, a slight tertian from an accidental cause. Tertiana algida, amphimerina epi- ala. Tertiana apoplectica, tertiana caro- tica. Tertiana arthritica, tertian with gouty pains. Tertiana asthmatica, tertian with asthma. Tertiana atrabilaris, tertian with a vomiting of black bile. Tertiana cardiaca, tertian with symp- toms of carditis. Tertiana cardialgica, tertiana eme- tics. Tertiana carotica, tertian with le- thargy. Tertiana cholerica, tertian with a vomiting of bile. Tertiana comitata, tertian compli- cated with other disease. Tertiana danica, tertiana scorbutica. diafihoretica, a tertian with profuse perspirations. Tertiana duplex, 1 tertian return- duplicana, >ing daily with dupticata, J unequal parox- ysms alternately alike. Tertiana dysenterica, tertian attend- ed with dysentery. Tertiana emetica, tertian with bilious vomiting. Tertiana efiileptica, tertian with symptoms of epilepsy. Tertiana externa, tertiana spuria. TER 407 T E T Tertiana hemiplegica, tertiana ca- rotica. Tertiana hysterica, tertian with hys- teric symptoms. Tertiana legitima, tertian with regu- lar paroxysms. Tertiana lethargica, tertiana caroti- ca. Tertiana lipyrica, a tertian with ma- lign mt symptoms and a burning at the stomach. Tertiana miliaris, a tertian with mi- liary eruptions. Tertiana notha, tertiana spuria. perniciosa, ~\ a ter- pestilens, L tian maligna,} with malignant symptoms. Tertiana petechialis, tertian with purple spots. Tertiana pleuritica, tertian with symptoms of pleurisy. Tertiana remit tens, an irregular ter- tian. Tertiana a scabie, tertian succeeding repelled eruptions. Tertiana scorbutica, tertian with sea scurvy. Tertiana soporosa, tertiana carotica. spuria, tertian with parox- ysms of more than twelve hours duration. Tertiana subcontinua, tertiana spu- ria. Tertiana subcruenta, tertiana atra- bilaris. Tertiana syncopalis, a tertian with fain tings. Tertiana syphilitica, a tertian with venereal symptoms. Tertiana tetanodes, tertian with con- vulsive symptoms. Tertiana triplex, tertian returning daily, two paroxysms every other day, only one intermediately. Tertiana urticata, tertian with nettle- rash. Tertiana vera, tertiana legitima. verndnosa, tertian with irri- tation from worms. Tertianaria, the herb hooded loose strife. Tertiola, clown's woundwort, or all heal. Tertium sal, any neutral salt. quid, the result of the mix- ture of any two things, producing something different from both. Tessera, any thing square; the cu- boid bone of the foot. Testa docimastica, 7 a chemical cu- exploratrix, 3 pel for fusing and separating metals, made of bone or vegetable ashes. Testa probatrix, testa docimastica. Testes, the testicles; eminences of the cerebellum. Testis, the testicle. Testiculatus, having testicles, or roots like the orchis. Testiculus caninus, the plant dog's stones. Testudo, the common earth snail; a tortoise; a species of wen. Tetanodes, attended with spasms. Tetanomata, 7 medicines which Tetanothra, 3 smooth the skin. Tetanus, a general spasm of the whole, or half of the body. Tetanus emprosthotonicus, a general spasm when the body is bent for- ward. Tetanus febricosus, a general spasjn with fever. Tetanus hemiplegicus, a general spasm with palsy. Tetanus holotonicus, a general spasm when the whole body becomes stiff. Tetanus hystericus, a general spasm with hysteria. Tetanus Indicus, common tetanus of hot climates. Tetanus lateralis, a general spasm when the body is bent to one side. Tetanus opisthotonicus, a general spasm when the body is bent backwards. Tetanus pleurosthotonos, when the body i;> rigidly held to one side. Tetanus traumaticus, spasm arising from wounds of the extremities, called lock jaw, or trismus. THE 408 THE Tetanus trismus, lock jaw. i Tetanus verminosus, spasm from I worms. I Tetartaus, applied to quartan agues. Tetartophia, a continued quartan fever. Tetheium, a species of coral. Tetocia, a woman in child-bed. Tetradynamia, the 15th class of Lin- naeus. Tetragonia, square, or four-cornered. Tetragonus, the platysma muscle of the lower jaw; quadrangular. Tetragynia, plants having four poin- tals, or pistils. Tetramus, a tremor. Tetramyrum, an ointment of four ingredients. Tttrandria, the 4th class of Lin- naeus. Tetranguria, the citrullus, or water melon. Tetrapetalus, flowers consisting of four leaves. Tetrafiharmacum, a medicine of four ingredients. Tetroros, astragalus. Teucrium, speedwell; mountain, or tree germander. Teuthrum, the herb polium. Thalami, chambers. nervorum opticorum, emi- nences in the brain; the source of the optic nerves. Thalassomeli, a composition of sea water and honey. Thalictrum, flix weed; rhabarbarum pauperum. Thallia, a bud, or sprout. Thatfisis, a fomentation. Thapda, laserpitium, or herb frank- incense. Thafima asclefiias, deadly carrot; a poison. Thafisia orientalis, plant oriental pick-tooth. Thafisus, verbascum, or the great white mullein, or cow's lungwort. Thea, tea of China and Japan. Germanica, fluellin; male speed- well. Thebaita, the Egyptian poppy. Thebaicum gummi, gum Arabic. Thcbesii foramina, orifices of veins in every cavity of the heart. Theca, a sheath; a case of surgical instruments. Theca vertebralis, the vertebral ca- nal. Thele, the nipple. Thelygonon, herb children's mer cury. Thelypteris, female fern. Thenar, the palm of the hand, or sole of the foot; also an epithet for the muscles of these parts. Theobroma cocao, cocoa; chocolate. Theodoricum, the name of an anti- dote. Theoria, theory, or reasoning on the causes and cure of diseases; dogmatism. Therapeia, the curative art. Therapeutica, the knowledge of the cure of diseases. Theriaca, any antidote to a poisonous bite; treacle; molasses. Theriaca Andromachi, Venice trea- cle; a composition of sixty-one ingredients. Theriaca calestis, liquid laudanum. communis, common treacle, or molasses. Theriaca Damocratis, confectio Da- mocratis. Theriaca Edinensis, Edinburgh the- riaca, now the thebaic electuary. Theriaca Germanorum, a rob of ju- niper berries. Theriaca Londinensis, a cataplasm of cumin seed, bay berries, ger- mander, snake root, cloves, and honey. Theriaca rusticorum, common gar- lic. Theriaca Veneta, Venice treacle. Theriacalis bezoardica aqua, a distil- lation from Venice treacle. Therioma, a malignant ulcer; a chancre. Therma, heat. Therma, warm baths. Therma sulphuret, sulphureous warm baths. THR 409 T H Y Thermantica, heating medicines. Thermasia, 7 Thermasma, \ a warm fomentation. Thermole, excessive heat. Thermometerum, a thermometer; an instrument to measure heat. Thermula, little warm baths. Thesis, situation o.r position; an es- say, the opinions of which are to be defended before the author can take his academical degrees. Thespesiana,7a confection for a Thespiana, 3 suppuration in the chest. Thessalici, disciples of Thessalus; the first of the sect of methodists. Thetlalian, a highly acrid West In- dian tree. Thlasias, a eunuch, made by bruis- ing the testes. Thlasis, \a contusion, or depres- Thlasma,j sion of a bone of the skull. Thlaspi arvense,~\ penny cress, or verum, j treacle mustard. vulgatius, mithridate mus- tard. Thlaspi bursa fiastoris,~\ herb shep- fatui, y herd's fatuum, J purse. Thlipds, oppression; compression. Tholus, a sweating room. Thora, wolfsbane; monk's hood; helmet flower. Thora parou, a plant useful in piles. Thoracica arteria, the arteries sup- plying the chest; branches of the axillary arteries. Thoracicus ductus, the thoracic duct; a reservoir near the spine for chyle and lymph collected by the lac- teals and lymphatics. Thorax, the chest formed by the ribs and sternum. Thorus, the semen. Threpsis, nutrition. Thripes, the white ants, or termites ef Africa. Thrifts, a worm. Thrombosis, coagulation. Thrombus, a species of ecchymosis, pr extravasation; the coagulum of the blood. 3F Thryptica, lithontriptics; stone me- dicines. Thunnus, the thunny, a large fish. Thuris cortex, cascarilla bark of the Bahamas. Thuris lignum, rose wood. mica, powder broke off in carrying. Thus, \frankin cense; oliba- conderyfnum; an African re- sin. Thus corticosum, drops of gum oli- banum. Thus faminium, large drops of oli- banum. Thus Judaorum, cascarilla bark; by some supposed the produce of the liquid storax tree. Thus masculinum, drops of oliba- num. Thus myrtifolia Belgica, the jujube fruit. Thuya, the tree of life; an Ameri- can tree. Thuya massiliensium, the cypress- leaved cedar. Thuya, a species of cedar of Leba- non. Thyites, a hard stone. Tfrylasitis, the white poppy. Thymalea lauri folio, chamaelaea. semper virens, laureola mas. Thymalea Monspeliaca, spurge flax. Thymbra, plant summer's savory. Hispanica, mastich thyme, or marum. Thymelaa, spurge laurel; spurge flax. Thymiama, thus Judxorum; the cascarilla bark. Thymica arteria, the arteries of the thymus gland. Thymica vena, veins of the thymus gland. a small wart. Thymion, \ Thymium, Thymoxalme, a preparation of thyme, vinegar, salt, Sec. Thymus, a gland lying behind the sternum; largest in the foetus; warts about the anus; the shrub thyme; summer's savory. T I G 410 T I N Thymus acinos, stone, or wild basil. citratus, \lemon, or citron serpytlus, J thyme. mastichina, mastich thyme, or marum. Thymus vulgaris, common thyme. Thnmus, the tunny fish. Thyoniana, a fumigation. Thy-o adenoiaai, muscles of the pharynx. Thyro arytanoidai, muscles of the glottis. Thyro crico-pharyngaus, a muscle of the pharynx Thyro epiglattici, muscles of the epi- glottis. Thyro fiyoides, a muscle of the la- rynx. Thyro pharyngai, muscles of the pharynx. Thyro fiharyngo stafihylini,\muscles stafihylini, J of the palate. Thyroidea glandula, the thyroid, or bronchial gldi.d of the neck, lying before the win J pipe. Thyroides, a cartilage of the larynx. Thyrsus, the thyrse, or flexible stalk of a plant. Thysselinum, the marsh carrot. Tiara, a bandage for the head, or breast. Tiberianum tormentum, the colic. Tibia, the large bone of the leg; a pipe. Tibialis, the tibial nerve of the leg; the leg. Tibialis anticus, a muscle of the foot Tibialis arteria, ^ arteries the -&■ gracilis, \muscles of the sole fiosticus,f^i the foot vena, anterior. fiosterior^ Tic doloureux, dolor faciei; trismus dolorificus, a very singular, affec- tion of the nerves. Ticunas, an Indian poison of extreme activity. Tigjalka, the Indian jack tree. t, 1 arl anterior, y of posterior, j let nscles of I the foot. (veins o "' ffoot. Tigillum, a crucible. JJ--?«ff^«»"i.Molucca grains. lilli, J ° Tigridis flos, a plant spotted like a tiger. Tigris, the tiger. Titia, \the lime, or linden' Eurofiea, J tree. Tilmus, floccitatio; picking the bed- clothes. Timac, a diuretic root of the East i Indies. Tincal, 7 ho^ of the East Indies< linear, 3 Tinctorius flos, dyer's weed. Tinctura, a tincture; spirits, or wine containing medicinal substances in solution. Tinctura absinthii, wormwood mace- rated in spirit of wine. Tinctura aloes comfiosita, elixir aloes. Tinctura amara, bitter tincture; gentian, orange rind, and carda- moms in spirit of wine; wine bit- ters; tinctura gentiana composita. Tinctura ambra, tincture of amber; ambergris, roses, and tartarized spirit of wine. Tinctura antimonii, tincture of anti- mony; fixed alkali, antimony, and spirit of wine. Tinctura antimonii diaphoretici, dia- phoretic antimony, nitre, and tar- Girized spirit of wine. Tinctura antifihthisica, sugar of lead, vitriol of iron, and spirit of wine. Tinctura argenti, silver dissolved in nitrous acid. Tinc.ura aromatica, cinnamon, car- damoms, ginger, and spirit of wine. I inctura aurantii corticis, Seville orange rind in spirit of wine. Tinctura balsamica, copaiba and Peruvian balsams with saffron and spirit of wine. Tinctura benzoini, gum benjamin in spirit of wine. Tinctura benzoini composita, friar's balsam; Turlington's balsam. Tinctura cantharidum, cantharides and cochineal in spirit of wine. T I N 411 T I N Tinctura cardamomi, cardamoms in spirit of wine. Tinctura castorei, Russian castor in spirit of wine. Tinctura castorei comfiosita, castor, assafetida, and vinous spirit of sal ammoniac. Tinctura catechu, tinctura Japonica. Tinctura cefihalica, wild valerian root, snake root, rosemary tops, and French white wine. Tinctura cefihalica fiurgans, senna, black hellebore, and French wine. Tinctura cinnamomi, cinnamon and spirit of wine. Tinctura colomba, tincture of colom- b». Tinctura coraltii, red coral distilled with fixed alkali. Tinctura corticis aurantii, tincture of orange peel. Tinctura corticis Peruviani comfio- sita, Huxham's tincture; bark, snake root, gentian, and French brandy. Tinctura corticis Peruviani simfilex, bark and spirit of wine. Tinctura corticis Peruviani volati- tis, bark and spirit of sal ammo- niac. Tinctura croci, saffron and spirit of wine. Tinctura ferri ammoniacalis, tincture of ammoniacal iron. Tinctura ferri muriati, muriated tincture of iron. Tinctura florum martialium, martial flowers and spirit of wine. Tinctura fatida, assafetida and spi- rit of wine. Tinctura fuliginis, wood soot, assa- fetida, and spirit of wine. Tinctura galbani, tincture of galba- num. Tinctura gentiana comfiosita, gentian, orange rind, and cardamoms in spirit of wine. Tinctura guaiaci, tincture of'guaia- cum. Tinctura guaiacina volatitis, guaia- cum and volatile aromatic spirit. Tinctura hellebori nigri, black hel- lebore, cochineal, and spirit of wine. Tinctura. hiera, species hierae picrae in white wine or brandy. Tinctura ifiecacuanha, ipecacuanha and Spanish white wine. Tinctura jalafiii, 7 jalap and spirit jalafifia, 3 of wine. composita, jalap, hellebore, juniper berries, guaia- cum shavings, and French brandy. Tinctura Japonica, Japan earth, cin- namon, and spirit of wine. Tinctura e kino, gum kino and spi- rit of wine. Tinctura lacca, gum lac, myrrh, and spirit of scurvy grass. Tinctura lavendula, lavender flowers and spirit of wine. Tinctura martis, scales of iron dis- solved in muriatic acid, and mix- ed with spirit of wine. Tinctura martis in sfiiritu satis, iron filings, Glauber's spirit of salt, and spirit of wine. Tinctura mclampodii, black helle- bore, cochineal, and spirit of wine. Tinctura mentha, dried spearmint leaves in mint water. Tinctura metallorum, tin, copper, gold, and regulus of antimony de- tonated with nitre and charcoal, and digested in spirit of wine. Tinctura moschi, musk and spirit of wine. Tinctura moschi orificialis, tincture of artificial musk; a tincture formed of a nitrate of amber. Tinctura myrrha, myrrh and spirit of wine. Tinctura myrrha et aloes, myrrh, hepatic aloes, and spirit of wine. Tinctura odontalgica, tincture for the tooth-ach. Tinctura ofiii, opium and spirit of cinnamon. Tinctura ofiii camfihorata, elixir asthmaticum; elixir paregori- cum. Tinctura regia, ambergris, musk, Sec. in spirit of wine, Sec. TIN 412 TOM Tinctura rhabarbari sfiirituosa, rhubarb, cardamoms, saffron, and spirit of wine. Tinctura rhabarbari vinosa, same ingredients with wine. Tinctura rhei, rhubarb, cardamoms, and spirit of wine. Tinctura rhei amara, rhubarb, gen- tian, snake-root, and spirit of wine. Tinctura rhei dulcis, the above with sugar candy. Tinctura sabina comfiosita, elixir myrrhae compositum. Tinctura sacra, Socotorine aloes, canella alba, and mountain wine. Tinctura saturnina, sugar of lead, green vitriol, and spirit of wine. Tinctura sdlla, tincture of squills. Tinctura senna, raisins, senna, cara- way seeds, cardamoms, and spirit of wine. Tinctura senna comfiosita, elixir sa- lutis; Daffy's elixir; senna, ja- lap, coriander seeds, and spirit of wine. Tinctura serfientaria, snake root and spirit of wine. Tinctura stomochica, \ gentian, ad siomachicos,J bark, orange peel, canella alba, spirit of wine, and Spanish white wine. Tinctura styfitica, calcined green vi- triol and French brandy. Tinctura succini, yellow amber and spirit of wine. Tinctura sudorifica, snake root, co- chineal, saffron, opium, and Min- dererus's spirit. Tinctura sulphuris, liver of sulphur and spirit of wine. Tinctura sulfihuris volatitis, sul- phur, sal ammoniac, and quick- lime distilled. Tinctura thebaica, opium dissolved in Canary wine, or spirits. Tinctura tolutana, balsam of tolu and spirit of wine. Tinctura Valeriana simfilex, wild va- lerian and spirit of wine. Tinctura Valeriana ammoniata,\ volatitis, S wild valerian and volatile aroma- tic spirit. Tinctura veneris volatitis, copper filings and spirit of sal ammoni- ac. Tinctura veralri, white hellebore and spirit of wine. Tinea, a moth, or book-worm. Tinea cafiitis, scald head. Tinearia, mothwort. Tinnitus aurium, a ringing noise in the ear87 Tinnunculus, a kind of hawk. Tissue cellulaire, the cellular mem- brane. Tithymalo cyfiarissa similis, pine spurge. Tithymalus, spurge, or lathyris lati- folius. Tithymalus aizoides, the euphorbium plant. Tithymalus foliis fiini, pine spurge. helioscofiius, common water spurge. Tithymalus latifolius, garden spurge. maritimus,'] . ,. ' fsea spurge. fiaralios, J r D orienlalis, the gamboge plant. Tithymelaa, thymelaea. TitHlares vena, the iliac veins. Titillatio, tickling. Titillicum, the arm-pit. Tobaccum, tobacco. Todda fianna, the Indian bread, or sago tree. Tolacafiolin, a species of cherry. Tola, toles. Toles, 7 the tonsils; glandular ab- Tolles, 3 scesses in the limbs. Toluifera balsamum, 7 the Carthaginiensis, 3 tree which affords the balsam of tolu; a species of fir. Tolutani balsami tinctura, balsam of tolu and spirit of wine. Tolutanum balsamum, the balsam of tolu. Tolutanus syrufius, balsam of tolu, water, and sugar. Tombac, a compound of copper and arsenic melted together; also dif- ferent proportions of zinc and copper forming pinchbeck, serai- lor, or prince Rupert's metal. TOT 41S T R A Tomdum, an incision knife. Tomentitia, cotton weed. Tomentosus, downy; Tomentum, the down on plants. Tomentum cerebri, the small vessels which penetrate the cortical sub- stance of the brain from the pia mater, which have a flockey ap- pearance when separated from the brain. Tomicus, cutting; afore tooth. Tonka, strengthening medicines. Tonici, diseases from tonic spasm. Tonicus, tonic; strong contractile action. Tonos, "the tone, or strength of a part. TonsiUa, the tonsils, or glands of the throat. Topadus, the topaz. Tophus, a soft bony swelling; a node; concretions on the joints of gouty people; chalky gouty con- cretion. Topica, topical diseases, or reme- dies. Topinaria, a wen in the head. Torcular, a tourniquette; a bandage used in amputation; a press or screw. Torcular herophili, the press of He- rophilus; a sinus of the dura ma- ter of the brain. Torculum, a roller applied so as to form a tourniquet. Tordilium, the name of a plant; skirret. Tormentilla, septfoil, or tormentil. erecta, £ upright sylvestris, 3 septfoil. Tormentum, the iliac passion. Tormina, gripes; pain of any kind. Tornado, a whirlwind; a hurricane. Torpedo, the torpedo. Torpor, numbness; listlessness; ab- sence of irritability. 'Torticollis, the \yry neck. Tortio, a sprain of a joint. Tortura, a wry mouth. oris, the locked jaw. Tola bona, all-good; English mer- cury. Tout sain, tutsan, or all heal. Toxica, the dart weed; a particular poison used by the Indians for poisoning their arrows,the wounds from which are said to be incura- ble. Toxicaria macasariensis, the Indian poison known by the name of bo- as upas. Toxicodendron, the poison oak. Toxicologia, a dissertation on poi- sons. Toxicum, any deadly poison. Toxitesia, artimisia, or mugwort. Trabecula, small medullary fibres of the brain which constitute the commissures. Trachea, 7 . - 1 • arteria, J the wind-pipe. Trachealis arteria, the artery which supplies the wind-pipe. Trachealis vena, a branch of the subclavian vein. Trachelium, shrubby hartwort of Ethiopia. v Trachelium Americanum, the cardi- nal flower. Trachelo-mastoideus, a muscle of the neck. Trachelophyma, a bronchocele, or swelling of the bronchial glands. Trachelos, throat, or neck. Tracheocele, trachelophyma. Tracheotomia, tracheotomy, orbron- chotomy; opening the trachea, or wind-pipe. Trachoma, a roughness of the inner part of the eyelid; ophthalmia tarsi. Trachoma carunculosum, trachoma from fleshy verrucae growing in the internal superficies of the eye- lid. Trachoma herpeticum, trachoma from hard pustules in the internal superficies of the lids, resembling the granulated substances in a cut fig- Trachoma sabulosum, trachoma from sand getting between the eye and the lid. Trachurus, a rough-tailed fish, T R A 414 T R I Tragacantha, goat's thorn; milk vetch; gum tragacanth. Tragea, drageta; a powder. Tragelefihas, an animal resembling the goat and elephant. Tragi, hard pieces of sponge. Tragicus, a muscle of the external ear. Tragium, bastard dittany. Tragoceros, the aloe. Tragofiogon, 7 ■ Iragofiogum, 3 " Trogofiyron, 7 ^^ lragofiyrum, 3 Tragorchis, the plant dog's stones. Tragoriiranum, wild marjoram. Tragoselinam, burnet saxifrage. Tragus, a goat; a part of the ex- ternal ear; lesser sea horse-tail; horse beam. Tramis, raphe; the seam, or line which divides the sc.ro'um. Trangebin, the Syrian broom. Transfusio, transfusion; the con- veyance of blood from the arteries of one animal into the veins of an- other. Trans/atio, translation of matter from a diseased part. Transmutatio, transmutation, or change of one metal into anotl.er, an idea long entertained by the alchymists. ■Trampiratin, 7 perspiration, or Transudatio, 3 sweat. Transversales dorsi minores, mus- cles of the back. Transversales majores colli, £ minores, 3 of the neck. Transversales nasi, muscles of the mus- cles Transversalis, a muscle of the arm. abdominis, the trans- verse muscle of the belly. Transversalis anticus firimus, \ secundis,j muscles of the back. Transversalis cervicis, cervicis tcr- tius. Transversalis digitorum, a muscle of the toes. magnus, cervicis ter- nasi, compressor na- filacentini, a si, 3 mus- cles of a mus- af- Transvcrsalis tius. Transversalis lis. Tranversalis pedis muscle of the toes. Transversalis urethra, a muscle of the urethra. Transversum externum carpi liga- mentum, the transverse ligament of the wrist. Transversum internum carpi, the inner ligament of the wrist. Transversus, a muscle of the fore arm. Transversus auris, a muscle of the ear. Transversus perinai, alter, the organs of generation. Transversus spinalis colli, dorsi, cle of the back. Trapa natans, the plant which fords the nux aquatica. Trapezia, cucullaris. Trafiezium os, the 1st bone of the 2d row of the wrist. Trafiezius musculus, cucullaris. Trapezoides os, the 2d bone of the 2d row of the wrist. Traulotis, stammering. Trauma, a woui.d, Traumatica, application to wounds. Traxini arbor folio flore carulio, the bread fruit; azedarach. Tredon, caries. Tremor, trembling. Trepanatio, the operation of trepan- ning for fractures of the skull. Trepanum, the trepan; 7 instru- Trephinum, the trephine; 3 ments for perforating the skull. Triandria, the 3d class of Linnaeus's system of botany, containing the grasses. Triandria digynia, Linnaeus's se- cond order of the third class. Triangulares stcrni, muscles of the ribs. Triangularis, the name of several muscles. T R I Triangularis vena, the external ju- gular vein. Tribulus, caltrops; a plant. aquaticus, water caltrops; nux aquatica. Trica lumborum, a disease affecting the hair; plica polonica. Tricaudalis, having three tails. Triceps, having three heads; a mus- cle of the thigh. Triceps auris, a muscle of the ear. Trichia, \ a turning in of the eye- Trichiasis,) lids; too much hair on them; an appearance in urine like hair; an abscess in the breast. Trichismos, 7 a capillary fissure of Trichismus, 3 the skull from frac- ture. Trichoma, the Polish disease of the hair; plica polonica. Trichomanes, common maiden hair, or spleenwort. Triciiophyllum, having leaves like hairs. Trichosis, trichoma. Trichotum, the hairy scalp. Trichrus, a stone of three colours. Trichuris, the long hair worm. Tricoccus, having three berries. Tricorncs, muscles of three endings. Tricornis, having three horns. Tncurides, small worms of the intes- tines like threads. Tricunpides vavula, valves at the origin of the auricle of the heart; the aorta and pulmonary artery. Triciisfiis, having three points. Triens, a cup; a Roman 5iss. Trifldus, a leaf with three seg- ments. Trifotia spica, a species of sam- phipe. Trifolium, trefoil. acetosum, wood sorrel. album, shrub trefoil of Montpellier. Trifolium arvense, hare's foot tre- foil, or lagopodium. Trifolium aureum, herb trinity; no- ble liverwort. Trifolium Burgundicum, medic fod- der. Trifolium caballinum, melilotus. •} com- mon fennu- 415 T R I Trifolius caruleum, sweet trefoil. falcatum, auricula muris. hepaticum, herb trinity; no- ble liverwort. Trifolium melilotus, melilotus. odoratum, sweet trefoil; melilotus. Trifolium paludosum, marshy trefoil, or buck bean; menyanthes. Trigemini nervi, the fifth pair of nerves. Trigeminus, three times double. musculus, a muscle of the neck. Trigla, the barbel fish. Trig/ites, a stone of the colour of the barbel. Triglochis, having three curved hooks. Trigonclla, fanum gracum, Monspellensis, greek. Trigynia, plants with three pointals, or pistils. Trijugus, applied to a pinnate leaf with three pair of leaflets. Trilobus, consisting of three lobes. Trimestre setonios, a species of wheat. Trinitas, trefoil. Trixcia, having male, female, and hermaphrodite flowers on .differ- ent plants. Triorchis, having three testicles; a species of herb dog's stones. Tripastrum Appellidis, 7 a surgical Archimedis, 3 instru- ment for extending fractured and dislocated limbs. Triplex, triceps. firimus musculus, a muscle of the inside of the thigh. Triplex secundus musculus, 7 mus- tertius musculus, 3 cles of the inside of the thigh. Trifiolium, starwort. Tripsis, friction or rubbing; bruising. Triquetra ossa, 7 pieces of bone ossicula, 3 in the skull sur- rounded by sutures. Trismus, the locked jaw with con- vulsive rigours. T R I 416 T R O Trismus arthriticus, locked jaw from gout. Trismus catarrhalis, locked jaw from cold. Trismus capistratus, locked jaw with spasm of the face. Trismus crepitans, locked jaw with a crackling noise. ♦ Trismus cynicus, 7 locked jaw cynogelos, 3 with the cynic laugh. Trismus diastrophe, locked jaw with a peculiar voice. Trismus doloriflcus, locked jaw with much pain; tic doloureux. Trismus febrilis, locked jaw from fe- ver. Trismus hypochondriacus, locked jaw of hypochondriacs. Trismus inflammatorius, locked jaw from inflammation. Trismus maxillaris, true locked jaw. Trismus nascentium, locked jaw of in- fants. Trismus occipitalis, locked jaw from diseased occipital muscles. Trismus sardonicus, locked jaw with the cynic laugh. Trismus scorbuticus, locked jaw from scurvy. Trismus traumaticus, locked jaw from wounds, commonly of the \ extremities. Trissago, germander; scordium. Tristitia, sorrow; grief. Tritaophya,") . , d . Tritaos, ta con»nued tertian Tritaus, Ja^e- Tritaophya causus, the causus of Hippocrates. Trithales, an herb. Triticum, wheat. Creticum, a variety of wheat. Triticum repens, dog's grass; quick grass. Triticum vaccinum, purple cow wheat, or melampyrum. Tritio, rubbing. Tritorium, a glass to separate oil from distilled waters; a mortar. Trituratio, trituration, levigation, or reducing any substance to powder upon a stone with a muller. Trocar, the surgical instrument used in tapping for dropsy. Trochanter major, a large tuberosity on the outside of the thigh bone, called the great trochanter. Trochanter minor, the little trochan- ter, inside of the thigh. Trochisci, troches, or lozenges made with any mucilage and sugar. Trochisci albi rhazis, ceruss, sarco- colla, tragacanth, camphor, and rose water, to be dissolved and used as eye water: Trochisci alexiteriales, lozenges of zedoary, snake root, bole, Sec. Trochisci alhandala, lozenges of co- locynthis, gum Arabic, tragacanth, and bdellium. Trochisci alkekengi, lozenges of al- kekengi, gum Arabic, tragacanth, olibanum, Sec. Trochisci bechici albi, sugar, starch, liquorice, and orris root. Trochisci bechici nigri, liquorice, su- gar and tragacanth. Trochisci bechiti cum opio, opium, balsam of Peru, tincture of tolu, liquorice, syrup, and gum Ara- bic. Trochisci e carabe, amber, gum Ara- bic, hypocistis, balaustines, Japan earth, olibanum, and opium. Troschisci cardialgici, oyster shells, chalk, gum Arabic, nutmeg, and sugar. Trochisci diasulphuris, sulphur, su- gar, and syrup of quinces. Trochisci de minio, red lead, subli- mate, and bread, used externally. Trochisci de myrrha, myrrh, lov- age, pennyroyal, castor, galba- num, oil of savin, and elixir pro- prietatis. Trochisci nervini, compound spirit of lavender, oils of cinnamon and rosemary, orris root, sugar, and mucilage. Trochisci e nitro, nitre, sugar, and gum tragacanth. Trochisci e scilla, squills and flour. sialagogi, pellitory of TUB 4 Spain, mastich, oils of cloves and marjoram, and wax. Trochisci stomachid, extract of bark, oils of cinnamon and mint, and sugar. Trochisci suaveolentes, storax, am- bergris, musk, oil of cinnamon, and sugar. Trochisci e sulphure, sulphur and sugar. Trochisci e terra Japonica, Japan earth, gum Arabic, and sugar of roses. Trochites, trochites, or star fish pe- trified. Trochlea, a pully-like cartilage of the eye. Trochleares, \ the pathetic, or Trochleatores, j fourth pair of nerves. Trochlearis musculus, the oblique muscle of the eye. Trochoides, ~\a species of ar'icula- Trochloides, j tion like a wheel and its axis. Troglodites, the hedge sparrow. Troma, a wound. Tromos, a tremor. ■ Trompa, the whale. Tropeolum majus, Indian cress. Trophema, food; nutriment. Tropici morbi, diseases prevalent in or near the tropics. Truncus, the body, without the head and extremities, (in botany) the part producing the leaves and fructification. Tryx, the lees, or dregs. Tryxalis, a species of locust. Tsiam pangam, Campeachy, or log wood. Tsianakua, "lsweet and bitter cos- Tsjana cua, j tus plant. Tsjeron ratou neregam, a species of lemon tree. Tsjeru cansjava, a species of hemp. Tuba Aristotelica, -\ a tube trans- Eustachiana, ) mitting air from the fauces to the inner ear. Tuba Falliofiiana, -i tubes forming Fallopina, J the communica- tion between the uterus and ovaria. 3,0 TUN Tuba novus valsalva musculus, a muscle of the palate Tuber, a toad stool; a hard swelling; a knob. Tuber anterior, the tuberosity of the tibia. Tubera, tumours not dropsical; har- dened glands. Tuber ca, any fungus. cervina, mushrooms. Tubercula, tubercles, or small sup- purating tumours. Tubercula mamillaria, papillae ma- millares. Tubercula quadrigemina, corpora quadrigemina. Tuberculum, any small swelling. annulare, the com- mencement of the medulla ob- longata. Tuberculum Loiveri, a ridge in the division of the heart. Tubuii lactiferi, the tubes forming the nipple. Tubulus, the pipe shell of the East Indies. Tubulus dentalis, the tooth shell. marinus, a spiral vermicu- lar shell. Tugus, stone parsley. Tulipa, the tulip. Tumefactio, a swelling. Tumidosi, swellings. Tumidosus, any thing tumid, ov swelled. Tumidum, the swelling of the bron* chial glands. Tumidus, swelled. Tumor, a swelling, or tumour. Tuna mitior, the cochineal plant. Tungsten,. a metallic substance so called. Tunica, a tunic, or coat; a mem- brane; clove gilly-flower. Tunica aciniformis,\the uvea, or pos- acinosa, j terior lamella of the iris. Tunica albuginea oculi,~\ the conjunc- conjunctiva, j tive mem- brane of the eye. Tunica albuginea testis, the inner coat of the testis. 7 T U S 418 T Y L Tunica arachnea, "i the inner la- arachnoidea, j mella of the pia mater. • Tunica cellulosa Ruyschii, the second coat of the intestines. Tunica cornea, the second coat of the eye. Tunica filamentosa, the false, or spongy chorion. Tunica vaginalis testis, the vaginal coat of the testicle. Tunica villosa, the villous, or inner folding coat of the intestines. Tunicatus, having many coats. Tunstas, tunstat; the name in the new chemistry of .every com- pound of the tunstic acid, or acid of tungstein. Turbinata ossa, parts of the bones of the nose. Turbinatum, the pineal gland of the head. Turbith, a cathartic eastern bark; a species of cicely. Turbo, a turban, or covering for the head Turcica sella, the Turkish saddle; a part of the sphenoid bone of the skull. Turdus, a thrush. Turgescentia, a swelling; a pria- pism. Turio, the tender shoots of plants, as of the asparagus. Turiones, the first young tender shoots of plants. Turpethum, "1 an eastern cathartic Turpetum, j bark; a species cf ci- cely. Turpetum minerale, hydrargyri calx vitriolata flava, or turpith mine- ral. Turritis, the herb tower mustard. Tursio, a porpoise. Turtur, the turtle dove. Turunda, "la tent to keep wounds Turundula, j open. Tussedo, a recent cough. Tussihgo, ") . farfara, f f ot foliis subcordatis, J Tussilago major, ~i butter bur, or fieta8ites,j pestilentwort. Tussis, a cough. accidcntalis, a cough from cold. Tussis arthritica, a gouty cough. calculosa, a cough from calcu- lus. Tussis catarrhalis, a catarrhal cough. Tussis convulsiva, spasmodic cough; hooping cough. Puaaia a dentitione, cough attending cutting teeth. Tussis efiidemica, the influenza. exanthematica, a cough with cutaneous eruption. Tussis ferina, hooping cough. gravidarum, cough of preg- nancy. Tussis gutturalis, a cough from dis- ease in the throat. Tussis hamofitoica, cough attending spitting of blood. Tu8sia hefiatica, cough from liver disease. Tussis hysterica, an hysterical cough. Tussis metallicolarum, cough from working metals. Tussis phthisica, consumptive cough Tussis a i olyfio, cough from polypus in the lungs. Tussis rheumatica, cough from rheu- matism. Tussis sicca, cough without expecto- ration. Tussis stomachalia humida, moist stomach cough. Tussis stomachalis sicca, dry stomach cough. Tussis \>erminosa, cough from worms. ** Tussis xerolaryngea, cough from dryness of the wind-pipe. Tutenagum, tutenag; a compound of zinc, Chinese copper. Tutia, tuny; an ore of zinc; used in colyria. Tutsan, tutsan; i. e. tout-sain; all- heal; Peter's wort Tylloma, a corn of the foot. Tytonm,"la roughness of the inside Tylo8i8, j of the eyelid. T Y P 4 Tylotica, medicines which promote c.llus. Tympani membrana, the tympanum, or drum of the ear. Tympanites, a tympany; swelling of the ear from air. Tympanites abdominalis, swelling of the belly from air. Tympanites asciticus, tympany with dropsy. Tympanites enterophysodes, \ tym- intestinjlis, j pany from air in the intestines. Tympanites spasmodicus, tympany from spasm. Tympanites Stetvartii, tympany with dropsy. Tympanites uteri humida, a swelling of the womb with discharge. Tympanites uteri sicca, a swelling of the womb without discharge. Tympanites verminosus, tympany from worms. Tympanum, the drum, or sounding cavity of the ear. Typha aromatica, calamus aromati- cus. Typha palustris major, great cat's tail. Typhlosis, blindness. Typhodes, a fever of the typhus, or putrid nature. Typhomania, delirium with apoplec- tic sleepiness. Thyphomania agrypnocoma, a dispo- sition without ability to sleep. Typhomania continua, the muttering of fevers. Typhomania febricosa, typhomania in fits of ague. T Y R Typhomania verminosa, typhomania from worms. Typhonia, delirium with apoplectic sleepiness; a nervous fever. Tyfihos, \a contagious fever with Tyfihus, j occasional delirium and great loss of strength Tyfihus Mgyfitiacus, the plague of Egypt. Tyfihus carcerum, the jail fever. castrensis, the camp fever. comotosus, typhus with sleepy delirium. Tyfihus exhaustorum, low fever of debility. Tyfihus gravior, the severe species of typhus. Tyfihus hystericus, typhus with hys- teric symptoms. Typhus icterodes, typhus with symptoms of jaundice; yellow fever. Tyfihus miliar, the low, or nervous fever. Tyfihus nervosus, the nervous fever. fietechialis, typhus with pur- ple spots. Tyfihus verminosus, typhus from worms. Tyfiolites, stones, or fossils impress- ed with the figures of animals or vegetables. Tyfius, the regular progress of a fever. Tyriasis, a species of leprosy, in which the skin may be easily drawn from the flesh. Tyrosis, curdling of milk in the stomach. 9 U M B 420 UNO U BER, a breast, dug, or pap; fer- tile; abundant. Ufa, the gum, or gum boil; a cica- trix. Ulcera adoica, buboes; chancres. Mgyfitia fatida, malignant ulcers of the tonsils. Ulcera serfientia oris, aphthae. Ulcerosa rubedo, gutta rosacea; fiery pimples on the face. Ulcerosus, ulcerated, or ulcerous. Ulcus, an ulcer. defiascens, 1 an eating exedens, y ulcer; a Phagadenicus, J species of herpes. Ulcus mali moris, a malignant ulcer. Ulcusculum, a small ulcer. Ule, caoutchouc Ulmaria, herb queen of the mea- dows; meadow sweet; spiraea. Ulmi cortex, inner bark of the elm tree. Ulmus, the elm tree. Ulna, the outer, under, or smaller of the two bones of the fore arm. Ulnaris, the ulnar nerve. arteria, the artery of the fore arm. Ulnaris externus, a muscle of the wrist. Ulnaris gracilis, a muscle of the fingers. Ulnaris internus, carpum flectentium interior. Ulomela, perfection in all the limbs. Ulan, the outer side of the gums. Ultramentum, ultramarine. Ulva, laver; an extensive genus of the natural order algae; sea plants. Umbella, (in botany) an umbel, or that arrangement of flowers form- ed by the peduncles or flower stems arising from one common centre in form of an umbrella. Umbellula, a partial umbel. Umbilicalia vasa, the umbilical ves- sels; ligaments which, before birth, were vessels, and conveyed blood from the mother to the child. Umbilicalis arteria, the umbilical artery. Umbilicalis regio, the umbilical re- gion, extending from a line be- tween the false ribs to the same between the spinae ilii. Umbilicalis vena, the umbilical vein. Umbilicus, the navel. marinus, andro6ace; sea navelwort. Umbilicus veneris, herb navelwort; wall pennywort. Uncia, an ounce. Romano, the avoirdupoise ounce. Unciforme os, the 4th bone of the 2d row of the wrist. Unctio, anointing. Unctuasus, fat; greasy. Unedo, the strawberry tree, or wild- ing crab. Unguentaria, the nutmeg. Unguentum, an ointment. Mgyfitiacum, verdigris, honey, and vinegar. Unguentum ex arugine, Brasilian ointment and verdigris Unguentum alabastrinum, alabaster ointment for the head-ach. Unguentum album, simple ointment and white lead. Unguentum album camfihoratum, simple ointment, white lead, and camphor. Unguentum amaracinum, ointment of sweet marjoram. Unguentum antifisoricum, itch oint- U N G 421 U N G ment; lard, sulphur, and essence of lemon. Unguentum antifisoricum cum mer- curio, elecampane, dock root, water cress, lard, wax, oil of bays, vinegar, water, quicksilver, and turpentine. Unguentum ex althaa, oil of muci- lages, wax, resin, and turpentine. Unguentum arcai. gum elemi, tur- pentine, suet, and lard. Unguentum basiticum flavum, oil, wax, resin, Burgundy pitch, and turpentine. Unguentum basiticum nigrum, oil, wax, resin, and dry pitch. Unguentum basiticum viride, yellow basilicon, oil, and verdigris. Unguentum e cake zinci, simple ointment and zinc. Unguentum cantharidis, unguentum ad vesicatoria. Unguentum cera, unguentum album; wax distilled with sand. Unguentum citrinum, quicksilver, nitrous acid, and lard. Unguentum caruleum fortius, strong mercurial ointment; quicksilver, balsamum sulphuris and lard. Unguentum caruleum mitius, weaker mercurial ointment. Unguentum constellatum, earth worms and lard. Unguentum desiccativum rubrum, oil, wax, calamine, litharge, bole Ar- meniac, and camphor. Unguentum dialthaa, unguentum ex althaea. Unguentum diafiomfiholygos, oil, nightshade, wax, ceruss, burnt lead, zinc, and frankincense. Unguentum digestivum, yellow and black basilicon and turpentine. Unguentum emolliens, palm oil, lin- seed oil, wax, and turpentine. Unguentum epispasticum, cantharides and basilicon. Unguentum epispasticum ex infuso cantharidum, cantharides, resin, wax, lard, turpentine, and boiling water. Unguentum ad fssuras, myrrh, ho- ney, wax, oil of roses, and rho- dium. Unguentum e gummi elemi, suet, gum elemi, and turpentine. Unguentum herpeticum, lime, orpi- ment, tartar, soap, and oil of el- der. Unguentum e lapide calaminari, Tur- ner's cerate; simple cerate and calamine. Unguentum mercuriale, 7 quicksil- hydrargyri, 3 ver and lard. Unguentum e mercurio pracipitato, simple ointment, precipitated sul- phur, and precipitate of mercury. Unguentum Neapotitanum, common mercurial ointment. Unguentum nervinum, nerve oint- ment. Unguentum nutritum, litharge, vine- gar, and oil of olives. Unguentum ophthalmicum, ointment of tutty, saturnine ointment, and camphor. Unguentum paralyticum, vitriolic acid, lard, and oil of bays. Unguentum e pice, suet and tar. ad psoram, lard, sulphur, and essence of lemon. Unguentum resina flava, yellow ba- silicon. Unguentum sambucinum, elder flow- ers, suet, and oil. Unguentum saturninum, oil, wax, and sugar of lead. Unguentum simplex, lard, rose water, and essence of lemon. Unguentum e sulphure, sulphur, simple ointment, and essence of lemon. Unguentum tetrapharmacum, oil, wax, resin, and pitch. Unguentum tripharmacum, common plaster, oil, and vinegar. Unguentum tutia, tutty and viper's fat. Unguentum vermifugum, ointment against worms. Unguentum ad vesicatoria, lard and blistering plaster. Unguentum viride, green oil and wax. U R E 432 U R O Ungues, muscles; a shell fish. Unguis, the nail of the fingers and toes; a claw or talon; a hoof; a speck on the eye; a shell fish. Unguis rosa, the white in the leaf of a rose. Unguis ossa, two small bones of the orbits of the eyes Ungula, a speck on the eye. aids, the elk's hoof. caballina, coltsfoot. Unicornu, a fossil horn-like sub- stance. Unicornu minerale, white bole. Uniflorus, bearing one flower. Unifolium, the herb one blade. Unilocularis, a seed vessel with one cell. Unio, a pearl. Unispermus, bearing only one seed. Univalva, a shell with one valve. Upostasis, epistasis. Upsiloides, the os hyoides which sup- ports the tongue. Upupa, the whoopo bird. Urachus, the canal which transmits the urine of the foetus calf. Ura ercumena, cloudy urine. Uragium, the apex of the heart. Uraniscus, the palate. Uranoscopus, a star-gazer; a fish having its eyes placed vertically. Urceofai 7 pellitory of the wall; Urceolaris,) feverfew. Urceolatus, pitcher-shaped. Urceoli vitrei, urceola. Uredo, a blast; a species of headach; a burning of the skin; the acute nettle rash. Urema, Uresis, Urens, any thing hot and burning. Ureter, ureter; the tube conveying the urine frtfm the kidney to the bladder. Ureteres, the ureters. Ureteritica ischuria, suppression of urine from inflamed ureter. Ureteritis, inflammation of the ure- ter. Uretero-lithica ischuria, suppression of urine from stone in the ureter. Uretero-thromboides ischuria, sup- discharge of urine. pression of urine from grumous blood in the ureter. Uretero-phlegmatica ischuria, sup- pression of urine from pituitoue matter in the ureter Ureteropyica ischuria, suppression of urine from purulent matjer in the ureter Uretero-stomatica ischuria, suppres- sion of urine from obstruction in the lower end of the ureter. Urethra, the canal by which the urine is evacuated from the blad- der. Urethrelmintica ischuria, suppres- sion of urine from worms in the urethra. Urethritica ischuria, suppression of urine from inflammation in the urethra Urethro-hymenodes ischuria, suppres- sion of urine from a membrane in the urethra. Urethro-lithica ischuria, suppression of urine from a stone in the ure- thra. Urelhrs-thromboides ischuria, sup- pression of urine from grumous blood obstructing the urethra Urethrophlegmatica ischuria, sup- pression of urine from mucus ob- structing the urethra. Urethro-pyica ischuria, suppression of urine from pus obstructing the urethra. Uretica, medicines which promote a flow of urine. Urias, the urethra. Urina, the urine. araneosa, urine with films. Urinaculum, urachus. »^ Urina stimulatores, accelerators urinae. Urinaria, the dandelion. fistula, the urethra. Urinosus, any thing resembling urine in its sensible qualities.* Urocrisia, a judgment from the urine. Uron, the urine. Urorrhaa, urine passing through a wound in the urethra. Uroscopia, inspection of urine. VAC 423 V A G Ursus, a bear. Urtica, the nettle. alba, white archangel, or dead nettle. Urtica dioica, the common nettle. iners, white archangel, or dead nettle. Urtica lactea, spotted archangel. marina, sea blubber; a jelly- like substance. Urticaria, 7 ihe nettle rash; red spots Urticata, 3 like netle stings, going off in scales with slight fever and itching. Urticata febris, the acute nettle rash. Urticata purpura, the purple nettle rash. Urticatio, whipping with nettles. Urucu, roucou; a dye stuff from Brasil. Usia, he hog louse. Usnea, sea salt. cranii humani, moss growing on human, or other bones. Ustio. calcination- Uteraria, remedies for diseases of the womb. Uteri hamorrhagia, excessive men- strual discharge. Uterus, the womb. Utricaria, nepenthes; a plant of Cey- lon yielding a cooling liquid. Utriculus, the womb. Utriformis abscessus, an cedematous fleshy swelling. Uva, an unripe grape; a dropsy of the cornea of the eye like a grape. Uva crispa, the gooseberry bush. damascena, the largest kind of grape. Uva gruma, crane berries of New England. Uva lupina, ipecacuanha. marina, lesser sea horse-tail. passa, the sun raisin. major, the raisin. minor, the currant. ursi, bear's whortle berry; the berry-bearing strawberry tree. Uvea, the hinder part of the iris of the eye. Uvero, a plant of Hispaniola. Uvula, that fleshy process hanging from the palate. Uvularia, herb double tongue, or bislingua. Uxor, mercury. Uzifur, the - philosopher's stone; a drop. V. VACCA, a cow. Vacca marina, the sea cow. Vaccaria, the herb cow's basil; uva ursi. Vaccinatio, vaccination; inoculation for cow-pock. Vaccinia, the uva ursi, or moor ber- ry. Vaccinia alba, white whortles. nubis vulgaris, the cloud, or knot berry. Face nia palustris, moor, or crane berries. Vaccinium, the moor berry. myrtillus, the myrtle berry. Vaccinium oxycoccos, cranberry. vitis idaa, red whortle berry. Vaccina, 7 the cow-pock, which pre- Vacciola, 3 vents the small-pox. Vacillatio, reeling. Vacuatio, evacuatio. Vacuum, a vacuum, or empty space. Vaga, an irregular fever with inter- vals of ten days. V A L 424 V A R Taga, plants not reducible to any regular class. Vagi nervi, the par vagum, or eighth pair of nerves. Vagina, 7 the passage to the uteri, 3 womb; the covering of a bud; a sheath. Vagina hepatica, capsula commu- nis. Vagina porta, capsula communis glissohii. Vaginalis tunica testis, the vaginal coat of the testicle. Vaginans, when the base of a leaf enfolds the stem. Valanida, the beech tree. Valeriana, valerian. major, great valerian. locusta, lamb's lettuce. officinalis, 7 great wild va- sylvestris, 3 lerian. Valerianella, small valerian; lamb's lettuce. Valerianelloides, an American plant like valerian. Valerianthemum, hartwort; cardinal flower. Valetudo, health; a distempered habit. Valetudo adversa, ill health. secunda, good health. Valgus, bowed, or bandy legged. Valliona, goat's eye; holm oak; a disease in the corner of the eye. Vallum, the eyebrow; a species of bandage. Valva, a valve. nobilis, a valve where the vena cava enters the heart. Valvula caci, "Vlie valve which is so coli, f fixed in the colon as ilii, t to prevent the return tulpii,Joi faeces into the in- testinum ilium. Valvula eustachii, a membranous semilunar valve which separates the right auricle from the inferior vena cava. Valvula palati, the uvula of the fau- ces. Valvula conniventes, the wrinkles, or fine internal foldings of the in- testines. Valvula mitrales, the valves of the left ventricle of the heart. Valvula semilunares, the valves at the beginning of the pulmonary artery and the aorta. Valvula tricuspidales, 7 the tricuspid triglochines, $ valves of the heart. Vanilla, vanello; Indian fruit used in chocolate. Vapor, a steam, or vapour. Vaporarium, a vapour bath. Vaporatio, converting fluids into va- pour. Varaca, the jack tree. Vari, jonthi. . Varia, small red pimples on the face. Varicella, 7 the chicken- lymphatica, 3 pox, consist- ing of pustules somewhat like small-pox, hot, suppurating, but scaling off in a few days, preceded by slight fever. Varices, dilated veins. Variciformes parastata, vessels of the testicle. Varicocele, a distension of the veins of the scrotum. Varicosa corpora, the winding sper- matic vessels. Varicula, dilated veins; swelling of the veins of the eye. Varietas, variety; the 4th subdivi- sion in the Linnaean system; the various appearances in plants produced from the same kind of seed. Variola, small-pox; a disease which it is hoped will be soon super- seced and extirpated by the vac- cine. Variola cholerica, the measles. complicata, small-pox mixed with other disease. Variola confluens, confluent small- pox. . „ Variola confluens crystallina, small- pox with clear pustules. Variola confluens coharens, the con- fluent small-pox. Variola confluens corymbosa, the small-pox in clusters. VAS 425 V E N Variola confluens maligna, 7 the ma- nigra, 3 lignant small pox. Variola discreta, 7 the dis- benigna, \ tinct and mild small-pox. Variola discreta compticata, the dis- tinct small-pox mixed with other disease. Variola discreta dysenteriodes, dis- tinct small-pox with dysentery. Variola discreta crystallina, distinct crystalline small-pox. Variola discreta miliaris, distinct miliary small-pox. Variola discreta siliquosa, distinct scaly small-pox. Variola discreta vericularis, distinct . crystalline small-pox. Variola discreta verrucosa, distinct warty small-pox. Variola incisa, inoculated small-pox. Variola Japonica, the crystalline small-pox. Variola lymphatica, the chicken-pox. Variola sanguinea, the malignant small-pox. Variola anomala, the irregular small-pox. Variola confluentes simplices, the simple confluent-small-pox- Variola discreta simplices, the sim- ple distinct small pox. Variola regulares confluentes, the regular confluent small-pox. Variola regulares discreta, the dis- tinct and regular small-pox. Variola vaccina, the cow-pock. Varium os, the cuboid bone of the wrist. Varix, a dilated vein. Varus, a red pimple; bow legged. Vas, a vessel. infernale, a flat-bottomed che- mical glass. Vas urinate, a urinal; a vessel to inspect urine. Vasa brevia, branches of the artery of the spleen. Vasa defcrentia, seminal vessel's of the spermatic chords. Vasa iliaca, the iliac .vessels. 3 H Vasa lactea, the vessels absorbing and transmitting chyle. Vasa lymphatica, the vessels trans- mitting lymph. Vasa praparantia, vessels of the testicles. Vasa sanguinea, blood vessels. seminalia, 7 the spermatic, or spermatica, 3 seed vessels. vo"ticosa, the contorted vessels of the choroid membrane. Vastus externus, 7 muscles of the internus, 3 thigh. Vectis, an instrument used in mid- wifery. Vegetabilia, vegetables; one of the three kingdoms of nature. Vegetabilis, vegetable. Vehiculum, the fluid in which a me- dicine is given. Vejuca de guaco, a plant celebrated for the prevention and cure of the bites of venomous animals. Velamentum bombycinum, the inner coat of the intestines. Vellicatio, floccitalio; a picking of the bed-clothes in violent diseases. Velum, a covering. pendulum palati, the soft pa- late. Velum pupilla, the membrane in the foetal eye instead of the pupil. Vena, a vein, having thinner coats than an artery and not pulsat- ing. Vena arteriosa, the pulmonary artery; the vena portae. Vena articularis, a vein near the shoulder. Vena azygos, 7 sine pari, 3 hepatica, a vein of the liver. hypogastrica, a vein of the hy- pogastrium. Vena icoraria, vena hepatica. intestinalis, a vein of the duo- denum. Vena jugularis, jugular vein of the neck. Vena mediana basilica, the median basilic vein of the arm. Vena medinensis, the Guinea worm. without a fellow. V E N 436 V E R Vena porta, 7 the vein which port arum, 3 returns the blood of the intestines to the liver. Vena splenica brachii, the vein of the left arm. Vena adifiosa, veins coming from the fat of the kidneys. Vena amulares. See Annularis. apoplectica, jugularcs. iliaca, the iliac veins. intercostales, the veins between the ribs. Vena lactea, the vessels absorbing and transmitting chyle. Vena lumbares, the veins of the loins. Vena sectio, bleeding by the lan- cet. Venenum, poison. Venena, poisons; those of England are black henbane, deadly night- shade, wolfsbane, dog's mercury, thorn apple, hemlock, red and pepper mushroom, dead tongue, water hemlock, and the laurel or bay cherry. Venereus, venereal lues. Venosus, a leaf with many ribs or veins. Venosus canalis, a part of the foetal circulation. Venter, the belly. abactus, miscarriage, or pro- cured abortion. Venter fermentatus, an inflated bel- iy- Venter imus, the abdomen, or lower belly. Venlositas, windiness; flatulence. Ventriculatio, colic. Ventriculi morbus, coeliac passion. Ventriculosus, the coeliac passion; a purging of food undigested; hav- ing a belly. Ventriculus, the stomach. pulmonaris, the right ventricle of the heart. Ventriculus succeuturiatus, the intes- tine called duodenum; the portion of the duodenum which is sur- rounded by the peritoneum. VerMrihquus, an imitator of v'oices. Venus, venery; coition; copper. Veratrum, 7 v. u n.u«„« ' .. y white hellebore. album, 3 nigrum, black hellebore. Vcrbasculum, paigles, or common cowslips. Vcrbasculum cyanoides, cyanus mon- tanus. Vcrbascum, mullein, or cow's lungs. Verbasina, 7 water hemp, or agri- Verbesina, 3 mony. Verbena, common vervain. famina, hedge mustard. Verditer, a species of clay of a deep green colour. Vermes, worms. Vermicularcs, muscles of the fingers and toes like worms. Vermicularis, houseleek. mot us, the peristaltic motion of the intestines. Vermiformis, a prominence in the brain. Vermiformis afipendicula, an appen- dage of the colon. Vermifugus, vermifuge, or a medi- cine which destroys or expels worms. Vermis mordicans, £ a species of her- repens, 3 petic eruption on the skin. Vermis terrestris, the earih worm. Vernatio, (in botany) foliation, or leafing. Vernix, the resin of the juniper tree. Veronica, 7 fluellin,or speed- famina, 3 well. aquatica, water pimpernel, or brook lime. Verricularis tunica, the retina of the eye. Verruca, a wart. Verruca, warts. Ve.rrucaria, turnsole. Verrucosus, warty. Versicaria vulgaris, the winter cherry. Vertebra, a vertebra, or bone of the spine. Vertebra, the vertebrae, or verte* bras. V I B 427 V I N Vertebra cervicales, the vertebrae of the neck, seven. Vertebra dor sales, the vertebrae of the back, twelve. Vertebra falsa, the vertebrae of the os sacrum, and coccyx. Vertebra lumbares, the vertebrae of the loins, five. Vertex, the crown, or top of the head. Verticalia ossa, the parietal bones. Vertigo, giddiness. Vesania, melancholy; lunacy; mad- ness; want of judgment. Vesania, diseases attended with de- rangement of mind without fever or sleepiness. Vesica, a bladder. distillatoria, a copper cucur- bit lined with tin. Vesica fellis, the gall bladder. urinaria, the urinary bladder. Vesica rarus morbus, a discharge of mucus from the bladder, common in strictures of the urethra. Vcsicaria, the winter cherry. marina nigra, a marine froth resembling sponge. Vesicantia, 7 a blistering applica- Vesicatoria, 3 tion. Vesicula fellis, the gall bladder. Vesicula diva barbara, the confluent small-pox. Vesicula gingivarum, the thrush. pulmonales, the air cells, situated at the termination of the bronchia. Vesicula seminales, the seminal vesi- cles; the supposed reservoirs of the semen, lying between the bladder and rectum. Vestibulum, the innermost cavity of the ears. Vestigium, the sole of the foot. Veterinaria, medicines for cattle. Veternum, anasarcous swelling. Veternus, lethargy. Vetonica, the gillyflower; betoni- ca. Vetonica cordi, woody betony. Vetti tali, an Indian tree. Vibex, a large purple spot. Vibices, (plural) large purple spots; marks. Vibrissa, the hairs in the nostrils. Viburnum, the wayfaring tree; mealy tree. Vicia, the tare, or vetch. Victoriatis, spotted ramsons; broad- leaved garlic. Victoriatus, a half denarius, or thirty- one grains. Victoriola, tongucd laurel. Victus, food. animalia, animal food. Vidamaram, species of Egyptian ju- jube fruit. Vigilia, watching. Villi, fibres; the small hairs of some plants. Villosus, covered with down, or wool. Vina lautissima, rich wines. Vinca pervinca, the plant greater periwinkle. Vincetoxicum, swallow-wort, or tame poison. Vini sfiiritus, spirit distilled from fermented vegetables, wine, Sec. Vini spiritus rectificatus, rectified spirit of wine. Vini spiritus tenuior, weak spirit of wine. Vinum, wine; the fermented juice of grapes, apples, malt, sugar, Sec Vinum absinthites, wine impregnated with wormwood. Vinum adustum, best spirit of wine; inflammable; alcohol. Vinum album, 7 moun- *» Hispanum, 3 tain wine. Vinum aloes, wine of aloes; tinctura sacra. Vinum aloeticum alkalinum, fixed alkali, aloes, saffron, myrrh, sal ammoniac, and mountain. Vinum amarum, gentian, lemon peel, pepper, and mountain. Vinum aminaum, Falernian wine. anisatum, aniseed steeped in wine. Vinum aromaticum, cloves, ginger, V I o 428 V I s cinnamon, nutmegs, and moun- tain. Vinum antimoniale, ~) antimonii, y tartarizati, J antimonial wine; crocus of anti- mony in mountain. Vinum benedictum, antimonial wine. canarium, Canary wine, or sack. Vinum cedrinum, cedar juice mixed with wine. Vinum chalybeatum, 7 iron filings, ferri, 3 cinnamon, mace, and Rhenish wine. Vinum croceum, saffron and Canary. emeticum, glass of antimony and Spanish white wine. Vinum Falernium, Falernian wine; a strong wine. Vinum febrifugum, bark and red wine. Vinum guaiacinum, guaiacum, saun- ders, orange peel, cardamoms, and mountain. Vinum guaiacinum cum helleboro, guaiacum, black hellebore, carda- moms, orange peel, and moun- tain. Vinum Hippocraticum, claretum; claret. Vinum hordeaceum, ale. ipecacuanha, ipecacuanha, orange peel, and Canary. Vinum lautissimum, wine charged with myrrh. Vinum lentiscinum, wine charged with mastich. Vinum malabathrinum, malathrum steeped in must. Vinum niillepedum, live millepedes and Rhenish wine. Vinum rhabarbari, wine of rhubarb. rhei, rhubarb, canella alba, spirit, and wine. Vinum Rhenanum, Rhenish wine. rubrum, red port. c tartaro antimoniali, emetic tartar and Spanish white wine. * ,'. > the common violet. Violaria, 3 Viola aquatica, broad-leaved pond weed. I Viola ifiecacuana, ipecacuanha. Viola lunaris, herb satin; honesty'- lutea, yellow wall flower. mariana, Syrian bell flower. marina, the smelt fish. palustris, butterwort; York- shire sanicle. Viola tricolor, heart's ease, pansies. Viorna, herb traveller's joy. Vipeba, the cassada bread of the West Indies. Vipera, the viper; the adder. pileata, the hairy, or Indian serpent. Viperaria, viper grass. Viperina, Virginian snake root. Vir, a man. Virga, the penis. aurea, herb common golden rod. Virga aurea major, great fleabane; doria. Virga divinatoria, the divining rod; a hazle stick, if poised on the finger, will dip its, end on that side where any bed of minerals lie. Virga pastoris, dipsacus minor. Virgata sutura, the sagittal suture of the skull. Virginale claustrum, the hymen of the vagina. Virgineus morbus, chlorosis. Virginianum rubrum, red, or Vir- ginian nightshade; pokeweed. Viride aris, verdigris. Virium lapsus, fainting, or loss of strength. Virus, any poison. Vis, force; power. conservatrix, 7 the na- natura, 3 tural power of the animal machine in preserving health. Vis elastica, 7 that property,by which mortua, 3 a muscle after the death of the animal contracts. Vis nervea, 7 another power of the nervosa, 3 muscles by which they act when excited by the nerves. Vis generatrix, the power of gene- ration. V I T 429 V I T Vis inertia, the propensity to rest inherent in matter. Vis insita, the natural contractility of the moving fibres. Vis medicatrix, the natural power of the animal machine in the removal of disease. Vis plastica, that facility of forma- tion which spontaneously operates • in animals. Vis a tergo, any impulsive power. vita, the natural power of the animal machine in preserving life; innate heat. Viscaria, a species of catchfly. Viscera, the bovyels; the organs in the belly and chest. Viscilago, mucilage. Viscositas, clamminess. Viscum, bird lime, prepared from holly. Viscum album, misletoe. quernum, misletoe of the oak. Viscus, a bowel, or organ; bird lime; misletoe. Visio, sight. Visnaga, the plant called Spanish toothpick. Visnaga minor, stone parsley. Visus, sight. debilis, hebetudo; impaired sight without visible defect. Visus defiguratus, metamorphopsia. Vita, life. jugis, age. Enochodiana, as old as Enoch. Vita affecliones, any particular re- gimen. Vita arbor, the tree of life. lignum, guaiacum wood. proposita, particular regimen. Vitalba, traveller's joy. Vitales functiones, the action of the heart, brain, lungs, Sec. Vitalis, vital; alive; living. Vitelti caro, veal. EM""^ «*»•«* ' Vitex, a kind of willow. Vitia, external, evident, and local diseases. Viticella, the wild vine. Viticulum, a vine branch. Vitiligo, lb > the white leprosy. Vitia, the vine tree. ,°' . > white bryony. sylvestris, 3 idaa, the uva ursi, or whortle berry. Vitia vinifera, the vine tree. Vitisaltus, chorea; St. Vitus's dance. Vitium, a defect, or disease. Vitix agnus costus, the chaste tree. Vitraria, the pellitory of the wall. Vitreus, glassy; the largest humour of the eye. Vitrficatum antimonium, glass of an- timony. Vitrificatum antimonium ceratum, glass of antimony mixed with melted wax. Vitrioli acidum, acid of vitriol; sul- phuric acid. Vitrioli acidum elixir, elixir of vi- triol. Vitrioli colcothar, the residuum of sal martis, or green vitriol calcined. Vitrioli gilla, white vitriol dissolved and crystallized. Vitrioli oleum, oil, or acid of vitriol. sal, white vitriol. spiritus, spirit of vitriol; acidum sulphuricum dilutum. Vitrioli sfiiritus dulcis, mixture of vitriolic aether and spirit of wine. Vitrioli spiritus fortis, the fluid re- maining after distilling the liquor drawn from burning sulphur and nitre over water in close rooms. Vitrioli spiritus tenuis, diluted vitri- olic acid. Vitriolicum acidum, 7 vitriolic acid, oleum, 3 procured from burning sulphur wi h nitre in close rooms, now called sulphuric • acid. Vitriolum, a name for compounds of vitriolic acid. Vitriolum abortivum, yellow, or red ochre; a species of clay. Vitriolum album, white vitriol; vitri- olic ..cid and zinc. Vitriolum anglicum, green vitriol. calcinatum, vitriolum vi- ride calcined. VOL 430 V U L Vitriolum caruleum, blue vitriol; vitriolic acid and copper. Vitriolum martis, vitriol of iron; salt of steel; vitriolic acid and iron. Vitriolum purificatum, white vitriol dissolved and crystallized. Vitriolum Romanum, blue, or Roman vitriol; vitriolic acid and copper; also green vitriol. Vitriolum veneris, crystals of cop- per. Vitriolum viride, green vitriol; cop- peras; a union of vitriolic acid and iron. Vitriolum zinci, white vitriol; zinc and diluted vitriolic acid. Vitrum, glass. antimonii, glass of antimony; antimony first calcined and then fused in a crucible. Vitrum antimonii ceratum, cerated glass of antimony. Vitrum hypoclepticum, a funnel to separate oil from water. Vitia, an odorous cap for the head. Viverra, a ferret. Viviparus, viviparous, or those ani- mals which bring forth their young living. Vociferatio, bawling. Vola, the palm of the hand. Volatilia, volatiles; substances that dissolve in and readily mix with the air. Volatica, a cutaneous eruption. Volsella, a small forceps; a probang, or instrument to remove bodies sticking in the throat. Volubilis, a plant that twists itself round whatever is near it. Volutta, a pod-bearing tree of M«.la- bar. Volva, the calyx of the fungi, or mushroom tribe. Volvulus, the iliac passion, or in- flammation in the bowels, called twisting in the guts. Volvulus terrestris, small bind weed; convolvulus. Vomer, a plough share, a bone of the nose. Vomica, abscess immediately under the pleura investing the lungs, originating from tubercles; a po- lypus or any collection of foreign matter in the lungs. Vomica liquoris aterni, quicksilver. Vomitio, vomiting. Vomitoria, emetLs. Vomitus, vomiting. Voracitas, an unnatural appetite. Vox, the voice. abscissa, hoarseness; a loss of voice. Vulgago, asarabacca. Vulneraria, vulneraries; healers of wounds. Vulneraria aqua, a vinous distilla- tion from sage and mugwort; ar- quebusade. Vttlnus, a wound. sclopeticum, a gunshot wound. Vulpanser, the shell drake, or bur- row duck. Vulpes, a fox. Vulpisimia, the fox-ape. Vulpis pulmo, fox's lungs. Vultur, the vulture. Vultus, the countenance. Vulva, the female pudendum; a fo- ramen in the brain. Vulvaria, stinking orache. X E R 431 X Y L w. WADT, plumbago, or black lead. fValeus, the sea horse. Warnas, the vinegar of philosophers. Warnelia, the sand-box tree; Jamaica walnuts. Wintera aromatica, Winter's bark, or cinnamon tree of the Straits of Magellan. Wintera canella, 7 canella alba, or spuria, 3 wild cinnamon free of the Caribbee Islands. Winterana Jamaicends, Winterana canella. Winteranus cortex, Winter's bark, or cinnamon tree of the Straits of Magellan; cascarilla. Wismulhum, bismuth, a semi-me- tal. Wormiana ossa, ossa triquetra, or pieces of bone in the skull, stir- rounded by sutures. X. JiALAPPA. jalap from Xalappa, in Mexico. Xaniharus, a yellow animal of the ox kind. Xan'henes, a stone like amber. Xamhia, a fish of an amber colour. Xanthium, 7 the lesser strumarium, 3 burdock. Xanthoriza, 7 yellow dying tinctoria, 3 root. Xantho-xylum, yellow, or fustick wood. Xantolina, the worm seed; santoni- cum. Xeraleiphia, a dry unction. Xeranthimum, the dry flower; sneeze- wort, or bastard pellitory. Xerasia, 7 baldness or dry-headed. Xirasia, 3 Xeria, any dry plasters. Xero, the point of dryness or freez- ing, but thirty-two degrees of Fahrenheit's thermometer below freezing; it denotes the beginning of any scale; zero. Xerocollyrium, a dry collyrium. Xeromyrum, a dry ointment. Xerodes, any tumour attended with the property of dryness. Xerophthalmia, dry inflammatory dis- ease of the eyes. Xerotribia, a dry friction. Xibetum, zibetum; civet. Xiphias, the sword fish. Xiphium, a species of iris flower; spurge wort. Xiphoides cartilago, the small carti- lage at the bottom of the breast bone. Xitoma, the sweet Indian cherry. Xydococca, grains of the carob trrfe. Xylaloe, wood aloe. Xylo aloe, the aromatic aloe. Xylobelsamum, the balm of Gile- ad; the wood of the balsam tree. Xylocassia, cassia lignea; woody cassia. Xylocinnamomum, the wood of the cinnamon tree. Xylococca, siliqua dulcis. Xylomasticum, mastich wood. Z A Z 432 Z I N Xylon, 7 gossipium; a species of Xylum, 3 cotton tree. Xylofihagi, the white ants, or ter- mites of Africa. Xylophqgus, a wood insect. Xylosteum, upright honeysuckle Xyris, the spurgewort. Xystus, scraped lint. Y. 1ABACANI, a root, preventive of the bite of snakes. Yaws, a disease peculiar to blacks; it appears like warts, or mulberries on various parts of the body. Yerva, contrayerva. Vf'X \ the os hyoides. Ypsiloides os, 3 Ypsilo-glossi, muscles depressing the tongue. Yucca, an Indian root affording meal for food. Z. ZjZ, myrrh; ginger. Zaara, pervigilium, carus, or watch- ing in fevers. Zaccharum, sugar. Zacintha, wart succory. V/ra_ » C common saffron. Zahafaran, 3 Zaffer, smalt; flint and potash melted, coloured with cobalt, and pow- dered. Zagu, the Indian bread, or sago tree. Zaibac, quicksilver. Zail, a disease about the pubes, en- demical in Ethiopia. Zalapa, jalapa, or jalap root. Zarcaparilla, sarsaparilla. Zarnich, arsenic; red and yellow of a smooth texture. Zaruthan, a species of cancer in the breast. ?,arZ°l ■„ ? sarsaparilla. Zarzaparilla, 3 Zazarhendi herba, common majo- ram. Zea, spelt corn; maize. Zedoaria, zedoary; an eastern sto- machic. Zedoria semina, the worm seed root. Zerna, lepra; an ulcerated impetigo. Zema, a decoction; broth. Zeolites, a .kind of spar. Zeopyrum, a kind of wheat. Zephyria ova, barren eggs. Zero, the point of dryness, or begin- ning of any scale. Zerta, the name of a fish. Zerumbet, zedoary; broad-leaved wild ginger. Zibach, quicksilver. Zibethum, civet; a strong animal per- fume from Brasil. Ziccara, an Indian pine-like fruit. Ziment, cement, or luting. Zimotechnica, the art of making bread and the different wines. Zinchum, zinc; blend; spelt re; a semi-metal extracted from cala- mine. Z O N 433 Z Y T Zinci flores, flowers of zinc; sublim- ed zinc. Zincthum, zinchum. calcinatum, flowers of zinc; sublimed zinc; nihilum al- bum. Zincthum vitriolatum, white vitriol; sulphate of zinc; vitriolic acid and zinc Zincthum vitriolatum purificatum, white vitriol washed in oil of vi- triol and water. Zincum, zinchum. Zingi, Indian anise. Zingiber, ginger; root of China. Zingin, ginseng. Zizanium, darnel. Ziziba, "J Zizipha, S-jujuba. Ziziphus, J Zizipha Candida, the bread tree. Zizipham, jujuba. Zamus, a broth; a decoction. Zona, a species of herpetic eruption encircling the body; the shin- gles. Zoologia, zoology; any treatise on living animals. Zoonomia, the laws of animal life. Zoophytum, a plant-like substance formed by animals. Zootomia, zootomy; the dissection of animals. Zoster erysipelas,7 erysipelas with herpes, 3 small vesica- tions. Zozar, Zuccara, *y sugar. Zuchar, Zygoma, under } the cheek bone; the cavity the zygomatic process of the os temporis and osmalae. Zygomatica ossa, the cheek bones. Zygomaticus major, 7 a muscle of musculus, 3 the lips. processus, the zigoma- tic process of the cheek bone. Zymoma, a ferment; a leaven. Zymosis, fermentation. Zythogala, a posset drink of beer and milk. Zythus, beer; ale. FINIS. > I THOMAS DOBSON $ SON, AT THE STONE HOUSE, No. 41, SOUTH SECOND STREET, PHILADELPHIA: Have constantly for Sale A GENERAL ASSORTMENT OF MEDICAL BOOKS, AMONG WHICH ARE THE FOLLOWING: ABERNETHY'S Surgical Works complete, 2 volumes, American Medical and Philosophical Register, edited by a So- ciety of Physicians in New-York—4 vols. This work is now complete. 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