v. ,-:rui ■ -,;. >,fr •,: ii,. 'vaHj^viim;:.^^ .-ir.^- ^t^^m'^- ■i;,',lj{"«j .•v-iy1i'.'^'N<;. ,.,• n i'j';''i':^t.','i;'''!:'' '■••': » fr~^ --' GCGGGQOGCQG0aCg3CiO jGGC GGGGG^ \\ Surgeon General's Office f «T ( mZyDOfoQ ZQ h H COMPILED FROM THE BEST AUTHORJTIES-, BY JOHN REDMAN COXE, M. D. PHILADELPHIA: PUBLISHED BY THOMAS DOBSON, AT THE STONE HOUSE, NO. 41, SOUTH SECOND STREET. 4 THOMAS AND GEORGE PALMER, PRINTERS. 1808. v« •*v^ DISTRICT OF PENNSYLVANIA, TO WIT : Be it remembered, that on the twenty-ninth day of October, in the thirty-third year _____^ of the independence of the United States of America, A. D. 1808, Thomas (L. S. )Dobson, of the said district, hath deposited in this office the title of a book, »__-- ihe right whereof he claims as proprietor, in the words following, to wit: " The Philadelphia Medical Dictionary : containing a Concise Explanation of all the Terms used in Medicine, Surgery, Pharmacy, Botany, Natural History, Chymis- try, and Materia Medica, Compiled from the best authorities, by John Redman Coxe, M. D " In conformity to the act of the congress of the United States, intituled, " An act for the encouragement of learning, by securing the copies of maps, charts, and books to the authors and proprietors of such copies, during the times therein mentioned;" and also to the act intituled " An act supplementary to an act, intituled, ' An act for the encouragement of learning, by securing the copies of maps, charts, and books to the authors and proprietors of such copies, during the times therein mentioned,' and ex- tending the benefits thereof to the arts of designing, engraving, and etching histo- rical and other prints," D. CALDWELL, Clerk of the District chamsepitys, or ground Abiga, 5 pine. Ahde, populus, or poplar tree. Abelicea, Brazil wood, pseudo-san- talum rubrum. It is sometimes substituted for red sanders, which however does not give out its co- lour to water as this does. It is chiefly used by dyers ; a carmine is extracted from the brazil wood of Pernambuco by means of acids. Abellina, the hazel nut; avellana, or filberd. Abelmoluch, a species of ricinus, or castor-oil plant. Abelmoschus, Egyptian musk mal- low ; seeds cordial, of a fragrant smell, resembling a mixture of musk and amber. They are used as a perfume, and by the Arabs to mix with coffee. The plant is indigenous in Egypt and many parts of the East and West In- dies, and would seem deserving of attention, although unnoticed in the Materia Medica of the pre- sent day. Aberratio, lusus nature:; dislocation. Abesamum, filth, mud, clay. Abessi, faeces; excrement. Abesum, calx viva, unquenched lime, or quick lime. A B L Abevacuatio, imperfect discharge of hurtful matter, either naturally or by art. Abiciun, a close covering ; an enve- loping substance, as the uterus, &c. Abiccula, the dwarf fir. Abies, the fir tree ; an evergreen, included by Linnaeus in the genus pinus. The four following chiefly afford materials for medical use. Abies alba, yew-leaved or silver fir, which yields the Strasburgh tur- pentine. Abies balsamea, balm of Gilead fir, so called from the fragrance of the leaves when rubbed. This spe- cies yields the Canada balsam. Abies Canadensis,! Canada or Virgi- Virginiana, y nia fir. Abies picea, } the common or red fir, rubra, $ or pitch tree. Tur- pentine is afforded in the greatest quantity from this species; and from the turpentine is obtained white rosin, tar, common and bur- gundy pitch. Abiotos, cicuta, or hemlock. Abit, cerussa, or white oxyd of lead. Ablactatio, ablactation, or the pro- cess of weaning a child from the breast. Ablatio, taking from the body what- ever is useless or hurtful; evacu- ation of all kinds; regimen, or subtraction of part of the diet, in a medical view ; apyrexia, or in- terval between two paroxysms of a fever. In chemistry it implies the removal of any thing finished, or which is no longer necessary in the process. Ablepsia, blindness, indiscreet con- duct. Abluentia. abluents, or diluting medi- cines, called also Abstergents; medicines to thin, purify or sweet- en the blood ; or to wash off from the ex, or internal surfaces of the body, any matter improperly ad- hering to them. Ablutio, ablution, washing or cleans- A B R ing the body externally by baths ; or internally, by thin diluting flu- ids. In chemistry, it means the pu- rification of an impure body by re- peated affusions of a proper liquor, as in separating saline substances from other matters. Abmrmis, irregular, out of rule. Aboit, ceruss, or white lead. Abomasum,} the maw ; the fourth Abomasus, 3 stomach of ruminant animals. They are termed venter or ventriculus, reticulum or ce- cryphalos, omasum or omasus, and abomasum or enystion. Abominacio, loathing food. Abolitio, the separation or destruc- tion of diseased parts. Aborsus, "| abortion, miscarriage, Abortio, (or premature birth; ge- Abortus, rnerally meant in the Abortivum, J early months of preg- nancy. « Abortus effluxio, abortion within the first month of pregnancy. Abortus octimestris, abortion in the eighth month. Abortus subsemestris, abortion in the fourth month. Abortus subtrimestris, abortion be- tween the first and fourth month. Abortus ab uteri laxitate, abortion from a relaxed state of the ute- rus. Abortiens, } applied to flowers with- Abortivus,\ out seeds. Aboriiva, abortives ; medicines capa- ble of producing abortion. Abracadabra, an amulet; a cabalistic or magical word invented by Sere- nus Samonicus as a cure of the haemitritasus. It is written on paper in a triangular form, the first line at length, and the last letter of each subsequent line drop- ped in succession; the name of a Syrian god. Abracalon, ) another magical word; Abracalan, 3 the name of another Sy rian god, to which equal virtues were attributed by the Jews with the former. Abrette, see Abelmoschus. A B S Abrasa, ulcers with/ much loss «f integuments. Abrasio, abrasion; a loss of skin by friction ; shaving ; the destruction of the natural mucus of any mem- branous part, as of the stomach, in- testines, &c. by Sharp corrosive medicines or humours; also the matter worn off by the attrition of bodies against each other. Ab>asus, rubbed off, shaven. Abrathan, abrotanum, or southern- wood. Abric, sulphur. Abrodiateticus, nice tasted. Abroma, a tree of New South Wales, yielding a gum. Abrotunoides, corallina, or corallines in the form of abrotanum. Abrotanum, ) southernwood ; artemi- Abrotonum, 3 sia abrotanum Linn. mas, common southern- wood. Its leaves enter the decoc- tum pro fomento of the L. C. Abrotonum foemineum, common laven- der cotton. Abrotonum campestre, fine-leaved mugwort. Abrotonites, wine impregnated with southernwood. Abruptio, a case of fracture, where the bones recede. Abruptus, ending abruptly; a bota- nic term. Abrum, amher. Abrus, phaseolus, or kidney-bean tree ; Angola seeds ; Jamaica wild liquorice. Abscedentia, decayed parts of the body separated by disease. Abiscedere, to gather, or imposthu- mate. Auscessio, 7 abscess, or imposthume; Abscessus, 3 a collection of matter following inflammation ; a suppu- rated phlegmon ; a cavity contain- ing pus. Motherby enumerates forty-seven varieties, which though very proper in a regular history of diseases, are for the most part unnecessary in a Dictionary. Abscssus adenosus, any hard, in- dissoluble tumor of a gland. A B S Absces8us dorsi et lumborum, psoas or lumbar abscess. Abscessus gitigrvarum, a gum-boil. inguinis, a bubo. fudmonum, vomica, or ab- scess of the lungs. Abscessus sfdrituosus, an abscess in an artery; emphysema; aneu- rism. Abscissio, abscission; cutting away any corrupt or useless soft part of the body from the sound part; the sudden termination of disease in death before it arrives at its decline; loss of any faculty, as abscissa vox, loss of voice, (Cel- sus.) Abf,consio, the cavity of a bone re- ceiving the head of another; a si- nus from a morbid cause. Absinthiomcnon, any very bitter spe- cies of wormwood. Absinthites, any liquid impregnated with wormwood. Absinthum. wormwood; thirty-two species are enumerated by Botan- ists. Those in present use, are, Absinthium mariiimum, sea worm- wood ; artemisia mantima of Linn. Absinthiumponticum,") common, or romanum, v Roman worm - vulgare, J wood ; the ar- temisia absinthium of Linn. The properties of all the species are nearly the same : used in tincture, extract, essential oil, conserve and salt; which last does not differ from the kali praep. or carbonate of pot- ash. Absolutorium, a perfect cure. Absorbentia, absorbents ; medicines having the power of sheathing or destroying acidity in the body ; or like a spunge to dry away super- fluous moisture in the body, as cal- cined magnesia; egg and oyster shells prepared ; chalk; alkalies. Absorbentia vasa, absorbent vessels, called lacteals and lymphatics ; the former conveying the chyle from the intestines to the thoracic duct; the latter, a thin pellucid fluid called lymph, from the places of their origin. AC A Absorptio, absorption; sucking up, inhaling; the taking up of sub- stances applied to the mouths of absorbing vessels. One species of absorption, viz. the cutaneous, has been lately questioned with great ingenuity by several of the gradu- ates of the University of Penn- sylvania. Abstemius, temperate in diet. Abstentio, suppression, or retention. stercorum, retention of the excrements. Abstergens, cleansing, or wiping off. Ab.tergentia, abstergent, detergent, or cleansing medicines. Abstersivus, abstersive, cleansing. Abstersorius, abstersive ; any cleans- ing medicine. Abstinentia, abstinence, spare living; a suppression of habitual evacua- tions; compression. Abstractio, abstraction ; the power of withdrawing the mind from gene- ral to particular ideas ; separation by evaporation; exhaling away a menstruum from the subject it was put to dissolve. Abstractitius, native spirit not pro- duced by fermentation. Absus, the Egyptian lotus; a species of cassia. Abutige, a town in Egypt producing the best opium. Abutilon, althaea theophrasti, or yel- low mallow. Abvacuatio, local and morbid dis- charge. Abvolatio, abvolation, flying off. Abyssus, abyss ; a mystic term of the followers of Paracelsus; the ma- teria prima of which all things are formed. In chemistry, a proper receptacle for seminal matter from which all things are formed. Acaca, not dangerous. Acacalis, the flower of the narcissus. Acacia, a thorn or sloe tree ; the E- , gyptian thorn or binding bean tree ; mimosa nilotica or Egypti- aca of Linnaeus, which produces the true gum arabic. Acacia germanica, inspissated juice A C A of the wild sloe, or prunus spinosa sylvestris of Linnaeus, used in place* of the Acacia vera, or inspissated juice of the unripe fruit of the mimosa nilotica, which was formerly much used in medicine as a powerful astringent, but now is little employed. When pure, it is totally soluble in water, and differs from most vegetable astringents in being very partially soluble in rectified spirit. The London College direct the pre- paration of the acacia from the un- ripe fruit of their native sloe. Acacia gummi, gum arabic. Indica, tamarind tree or In- dian acacia. Acacia siliqids compressis, the tree yielding gum Senegal. Acacia Zeylanica, lignum campe- chense, logwood. Acacos, any disease without danger ; the aphthae of children. Acxna, a thorny plant of Mexico. Acahi. aqua aluminosa, or alum wa- ter. Acaid, acetum, vinegar, or acetous acid. Acairot, unseasonable. Acaja, the prune tree of Brasil; leaves astringent and acid. Acajaiba, ~) cashew nut tree of Ame Acajou, 3 rica; the cajou or cassu tree, the anacardium pruniferum indicum of Linnaeus. The oil of the shell is very acrid, destroys tetters, ring-worms, -&c. The tree when wounded yields a gum resembling gum arabic. Acajaiba Brasiliensis, anacardium, or Malacca bean tree. Acalai, common salt. Acalcum, tin. Acalephe, } urtica, or nettle; any Acalyphe, 3 thing noxious to the touch Acamatos, the most perfect constitu- tion, and configuration of body ; a perfect rest of all the muscles. Acanrjr, a furnace of brick and earth, with a tower. Acanacea, plants of the thistle kind, A C A having prickles; the sharp and prominent parts of animals. Acantlia, a tnorn; the shir.bone; the posterior processes or spines of the back bone ; the fin of a fish. Acanihabotus, a pair of forceps or pin- cers to remove thorns, 8cc. also tweezers to pull out the eye- brows. Acanthinum, gum arabic.' Acanthaceus, thistly, thorny, pointed. Acanthaleuce, whitethorn. Acanihqlzuca, echinopus, or globe thistle. Acanthica, a juice found on the top of the Pyrethrum, or Peliitory. icanthica mastic he, pine thistle. Acanthinus, thorny, prickly. Acant/iiodontts, stones like sharp teeth. Acanthion, \ cotton thistle ; the Acanthium, 3 hedgehog. Acanthis, groundsel; a bird. Acanthoidcsparva, carline thistle. Acanthopterygius, having prickly fins. Acanthulus, the forceps to remove extraneous bodies from wounds. Acanthus, bears-breech or brank ur- sine, roots mucilaginous ; a good substitute for the marsh mallow. Acanthus sylvestris, wild volatile phos- volatile, 3 phoric acid; acid of phosphorus with less oxy- gen. Acidum pomi, malic acid, or acid of apples. Acidum pomi citrei, citric acid, or acid of citrons. Acidum primigenium, vitriolic acid. prussicum, prussic acid ; co- louring matter of Prussian blue. Acidum pyro-lignosum, pyro-ligneous acid ; empyreumatic acid spirit of wood. Acidum pyro-mucosum, pyro-mucous acid ; spirit of honey, sugar, &c. Acidum pyro-tartarosum, pyro-tartar- eous acid ; spirit of tartar. Acidum regalinum, aqua regia, or ni- tro-muriatic acid. Acidum sacchari, ~) ., _ saccharinum, 3 ugar. saccho-laclicum, saccno-lactic acid, or acid of sugar of milk. Acidum sebacicum, acid of suet or fat. septicum, septic acid of Mit- chiil. B A C I Acidum sidtriw:, acid of the load- stone. Acidum silicum, acid of flints. spatosum, fluoric acid. Acidum succini, ~) succinic acid, or succinicum, 3 volatile salt of amber. Acidum sueceanum, Swedish acid of Schcele, fluoric acid. Acidur,. ulphureum, volatile acid of sulphur ; sulphureous acid ; phlo- gisticated vitriolic acid ; spirit of sulphur. Acidum sulphuricum, vitriolic acid; oil of vitriol ; spirit of vitriol ; spi- rit of sulphur ; acid of sulphur ; a combination of a full portion of oxy- gen with its basis ; the vapour of sulphur imbibed by water. Acidum sulphuris, vitriolic acid sulphurosum, sulphureous acid ; vitriolic acid, with less oxy- gen. Acidum tarlari, ~) . , r A . y acid of tartar. tariarosum, 3 terra ponderosa, acid of ba- rytes, or heavy spar. Acidum tunsticum, acid of tungstein, or wolfram. Acidum urina, phosphoric acid. vagum, vitriolic acid. vegetabilc, native acid of ve- getables, always mixed with muci- lage, &c. vinegar. Acid,nn vegetabite essentiale, concen- trated vegetable acid. Acidum vilrioli aromaticum, P. E. a- cid elixir of vitriol; vitriolic aether. Acidum vitriolicum, vitriolic or sul- phuric acid. Acidum vitriAicum aeratum, fluoric acid. Acidum vitriolicum /ihlogisticatum, sul- phureous acid. Acidum vif iolicwn. tenue, weak spirit of vitriol, or diluted vitriolic acid. Acidun vitriolicum vinosum, sweet spirit of vitriol. Acies, chalybs, or steel. Acir-acif'i -mis, a term of a leaf with one edge sharp and rounded, the other straight and thick. Acineda, immobility, or loss of mo- tion in the whole or any part of the A C O body, as in palsy, apoplexy, syn- cope, Sec Acini, clusters of grapes, or ber- ries. Acini biliosi, the small glands of the liver separating the bile from the blood, now called penicilli. Acini glandulosi, conglomerate glands. Acinifjrmis, having the form of ker- nels. AciniforvAs tunica, the uvea of the eye. Aci'nona tunica, the coat of the eye, called uvea. Acinosus, full of kernels. Acinos, stone, or wild basil. Acinus, a cluster of berries ; staphy- loma ; a grape stone ; a grape; a kernel, or grain. Acipenser, the sturgeon fish. Acmasiica, ? an ardent fever; syno- Acmasticos, 3 chus. Acme, the height of disease; full growth, or perfection. Acmella, a native plant of Ceylon. Acmo, red coral. Acna, ~) a small pimple, or hard pur- Acne, 3 piish tubercle in the face, co- vered with a scale. Acnestis, the lower part of the back, between the shoulder blades and the loins. Aco, a Mediterranean fish ; sarachus. Acoe, the faculty of hearing. Accelius, thin, emaciated, bellyless. Actetus, > pure, or virgin honey with- Acoitus, 3 out sediment. Acolastus, intemperate, lascivious. Acolos, maimed. Aeon, a coit for exercise. Acondylus, a stalk without joints. Acone, a whet stone, or painter's mor- tar. Iconion, medicine prepared by levi- gation. Aconiiifolia, clucksfoot. Aconiton, any vessel wanting an in- ner coating. Aconitnm, wolfsbane, monkshood, or helmet flower; nineteen species are enumerated by botanists, of which Aconitum napcllus, large blue wolfs- bane, or monkshood, is the only k t A C O one employed in medicine, in form of an extract. Aconitum anthora, anthora, or whole- some wolfsbane. .■lcotiitum canadensc, a species of sun- flower. Aconitum ccerulcum, \ the hairy flore delphinii, 3 larkspur folio platini, aconitum pon- ticum, or yellow wolfsbane. Aconitum hyemale, \ a poisonous luteum minus, 3 plant like black hellebore. Aconitum lycoctonum cxruleum, the blue larkspur. Aconitum lycoctonum lutcum, aconitum ponticum. Aconitum pardalianchesprimum, ? minus, 3 common, or broad-leaved leopard's bane. Aconitum ponticum yellow wolfsbane ; Aconitum racemosum, a species of the herb Christopher. Aconitum salutife urn, anthora, or wholesome wolfsbane. Aconitum urens, staphisagria, or sta vesacre. Atonium, a little mortar. Acontias, the poisonous dart snake. Acopa, ~] medicines to relieve the Acopon, I ill effects of excessive fa Acopos, ftigue ; discutient plasters ; Acopum,J water trefoil. Acor, > sourness; acrimonious aci- Acores, 3 dity in the stomach, from indigestion. Sometimes used syn- onymous with acid ; achor. Acordina, Indian tutty. Acoria, ravenous appetite. . icoritcs, acorns, and liquorice root infused in wine. Acorna, fish thistle. Acorlinus, lupinus, or lupine. . Irorum, ? , . ,, , > calamus or sweet Hag. Acorns, 3 Asiaticus, Asiatic sweet flag. palustris, yellow water flag. calamus, ~) . ___.. calamus aromati- cus or sweet flag. A C R Aiosmiu, ~) baldness,depraved health, Acosmus, 3 ugliness, pale, thin, loss of colour; irregularity in the crisis and critical days of fever. Acoste, barley food. Acoteledon, seeds without coteledons. Acountica, remedies, or instruments for deafness; the portio mollis of the seventh pair of nerves. Acquisitus, acquired, accidental. Acra, > nymphomania; satyriasis, Acred. 3 furor uterinus, or excessive venereal appetite Acraipala, Acraipalos, Acrasia, Acratia, I vcrus^ , vulgaris, _ Acoryfihus, any vegetable ending in a point. Aco;, a remedy, cure remedies for the effects of debauch ; a surfeit. "Icras, achras, or Grecian wild pear. excess ; debility ; imbeci- lity ; intemperance; pre- dominance of one quality above another, either in artificial mix- tures, or the humours of the body. sicratisn:a, a Grecian breakfast of bread and wine. Acratocothon, a drunkard. Acratomeli, a mixture of wine and honey. Acraton, vehement, excessive, intem- perate. Acratos, simple, unmixed. any extremity, as the nose, ear, leg, &c. Acredo, acridity, or sharpness. Acredula, the nightingale. Acreton, pupe, or undiluted wine. A&ria, plants which are simply acrid, without admixture of aroma or bit- terness. Acribeia, accurate diagnosis. Acrida, acrid, or irritating drugs; stimulating substances of a pe- netrating pungency, joined with heat. Acrifolium, any plant with prickly leaves. Acrimoniu, acrimony, pungency, sharpness ; a quality in substances by which they irritate, corrode, or dissolve others ; applied also to cer- tain states of the humours, as Acrimonia acida, acid acrimony, pro- ductive of heart-burn. Acrimonia alkauna, alkaline acrimony, a disease indicated by longing for acids, &c. A C 1 Acris, any fractured extremity ; the locust insect; the top of a moun- tain. Acrisia, ~> uncertainty in* disease ; Acritur, 3 disease without a regular crisis. AcriyiAa, nasturtium Indicum, or In- dian cress. Acroasis, the sense of hearing. Acrobystia, the extremity of the pre- puce. Acrochd , the wrist. Acrocheiria, ~> wrestling at arm's Acrocheiresis, 3 length. Aci ocheiris, the arm, from the elbow to the ends of the fingers. Acrochliarus, lukewarm. Achrocordon, ) a wart with a small Achrocordum, 3 pedicle. Acrochorismus, a kind of wrestling dance. Acrocolia, the extremities of animals ; giblets, pettytoes. Acrodrya, an acorn. Acrolenion, ^ olecranon, orupper ex- Acrolenium, ^ tremity of the ulna. ■Acromaaia, incurable madness. Acromion, the humeral extremity of the scapula. Ac omphalion, ~\ , Acromphalium, I the most prominent Acromphalum, J P«t of the navel. ■■'■:■ on, the top of a blossom ; in me- dicine, the best of its kind. Ac onia, the amputation of any extre- mity. 1 Acropathos, the acme of disease ; os tincae; cutaneous cancer. Aciopis, imperfect articulation from a fault in the tongue. Acvoposthia, the part of the prepuce lost by circumcision. Ac opsilon, the denuded glans penis. Acros, an extremity. Ac osapes, digestible food. Acrosophia, a sound mind. Acrospelos, bromus, or wild oat grass. Acroteria, the extreme parts of the body. Acroteriasmus, amputation of a limb. Acrothymia, } a wen, or mole on the Acrothymion, 3 skin ; a rough wart. Act. Med. abbreviation of acta me- dica. A C L Act. Philos. et Transact. Philos. Phi- losophical Transactions. Act. Reg. HC. Transactions of the Royal Academy of Sciences at Pa- ris. Act. S. R.---dcta Societalis rcgitV, Phi- losophical Transactions, London. Ac;tea, aconitum racemosum. Acte, sambucus, or elder. Actinabolismus, the operation of the mind on the body. Actinia, } , Actinc, J blUliaS' or navew' Actio, action; the function, faculty, or office of any part. In the human body divided into vital, natural and animal. Actio animalis, actions performed at will, as muscular motion, and all the voluntary acts of the body. Actio natu alts, those which are in- strumental in repairing the losses of the body, as manducation, de- glutition, digestion, &c Actio privata, the peculiar function of particular parts, as of the blad- der in retaining the urine. Actio publico, functions beneficial to •the whole system, as of the sto- mach in digestion, &c. Actio sexus, the actions peculiar to the sex, as the secretion of semen in the male ; the catamenial dis- charge of the female. Actio vitalis, those actions absolutely necessary to life, as the action of the heart, lungs and arteries. Activus, any powerful medicine. Actualis, actual, or inherent power, the reverse of potential; actual cautery, as red-hot iron. Actuarius, the title of a physician ; an eminent Greek physician of the middle ages. Actuatio, the change produced on a medicine by the vital functions, ne- cessary to its producing its effect. Actus, the energy of any applied re- medy. Acuere, to acuate, or sharpen. "as, acrimony. Ac Acuitio, increasing the activity of re- medies by the addition of more powerful ones. ADA Acuta, any small point. Aculcato-ciliatus, any vegetable hav- ing bristles. Aculeatus, } , . .. , , ' > bristly. Aculeosus, 3 Aculci, thorns. ■Icideus, the thorn, or prickle which defends vegetables. Aculon, ~> the fruit of the ilex, or Aculos, 3 scarlet oak. Acumen, a sharp point; extremity of a bone. Acuminatus, having a tapering point. Acumon, barren. Acuncula, a needle-like point. ■ Acuprus, chaste. Acupunctura, acupuncture, the east ern method of bleeding by strik- ing needles into any pained part. Acureb, plumbum, or lead. ^Icuron, alisma, or German leopard's bane. Acus, a needle ; the tobacco-pipe fish ; chaff. Acus interpunctioria, a needle for the cataract. Acus pastoris, shepherd's needle, or scandix. Acus pastoris moschatum, geranium moschatum, or musked crane's bill. Acusius, involuntary. Acusticus, the auditory nerve ; acous- tic ; belonging to the sense of hear- ing ; also medicines, or instru- ments used to assist, preserve, or recover hearing. Acnsto, nitrum, or nitre. Acutella, ononis or rest-barrow. Acutangulus, having sharp angles. Acutenaculum, the handle of a tena- culum, or needle. Acutitio, increasing the strength of medicine. Acutus, acute, sharp, recent, barren. Acutus morbus, an acute, or danger- ous disease. Acyesis, ? . j ■ . > barrenness in a woman. -tcyisis, 3 Acylus, a sweet acorn. Acyrus, German leopard's bane. Ad, to. Adactylus, any animal without claws. ADD /Idadunephros, a precious stone. !dal, the active parts of plants. daemonia, anxiety. Adama, lapis adamas, or diamond. Adaiges, muriate of ammonia. Adamitum, urinary calculi ; a species of tartar. Adamus, the philosopher's stone. Aidawonia, the tree producing terra sigillata lemnia; Ethiopian sour gourd, or monkey's bread. Adarces, a saline concrete, found in marshes, in Galatia. Adarnech, auripigmentum, or orpi- ment. zldariges, amnioniacal salts. Adarticulatio, articulation admitting extensive motion. Adaxoma, the bite of any animal. Adcher, the camel's hay ; a species of rush. Adcorporatio, clustering together. Adde. add. Addenda, by adding. Addendus, to be added. Addephagia, bulimia, or insatiable ap- petite, voracity, greediness. Additamentum, any material mixed with the principal ingredient to fit it for the designed operation ; the springy extremity of a bone; an epiphysis. Additamentum coli, the appendix of the intestinum caecum. Additio, a substitution of artificial members. Adducens, drawing to ; a name given to several muscles which bring- forward, or draw together, those parts to which they are annexed, as, Adducens humeri, the pectoral mus- cle, &c. Adductio, drawing together. Adductor, a drawer to, or contractor ; a name of several muscles, as Adductor ad minimum digitum, a mus- cle of the little finger. Adductor auris, a muscle of the ear. brachii, a muscle of the arm. Adductor digiti minimi pedis, a muscle of the little toe. \ D II Adductor femoris primus vel~\ ^ A longus, »u secundus vet brevis, *>-r; - tertius vcl magnus, j p "d quartus, J 5 ~ indicis,& muscle of the fore- finger. . Idee, butter milk. Adi'ctosy medicine relieving pain. Adelphia, the similarity of diseases. Adelphixis, sympathy or consent- Adelphos, a brother. . idelus, insensible, applied to perspi- ration. Ademonia, anxiety, or watchfulness. Aden, a bubo ; a gland. Adendentcs, phagedenic, or eating ulcers. Adenes Canadensis potatoes. Adenographia, > any treatise on A-.lenologia, 3 glands. Adenoides, > glandiform, or like a Adeniformis, 3 gland. . Idenosus, glandular. abscessus, a hard glandular tubercle difficult to resolve. Adephagia, bulimia, or insatiable ap- petite; greediness. Adcps, fat, or grease. arise inus, goose grease. Bovis, tallow. cervi, deers fat. wis arietis, mutton suet. sui'la, hogs-lard. ursi, bears grease. Adepla medicina, adept medicine, or that which treats of diseases con- tracted by celestial operation, or communicated from heaven. Adepta philosophia, adept philoso phy, whose end is the transmuta- tion of metals, and an universal re- medy. . Lleptus, a skilful alchemist; an adept or professor of the adept philoso- phy. Adflatus, a blast; a kind of erysipe- las. ■Idhatoda, Malabar nut. vulica, the sap tree, or wil- low-leaved Malabar nut. .idhatoda zeylanensium, the common ?\Ialabar nut. A D I Adhtsio, accretion of parts, or grow- ing together. Adhibendus, to be used, or applied. Adhibere, to use, to apply. .Uiidbiius, used, applied Adiachytos, frugal, decent in dress and manner. Adi ant hum, } maiden hair, an ever- .diuntum, 3 green ; several species are mentioned by botanists, but the following alone are in use. Adianthum verwn, ~\ true mai- foliiscoriandri, vden hair: vulga e, J Adian- thum capillis veneris of Linnaeus. Adianthum canadense, ~) American, Amei icanum, 3 or Cana- da maiden hair. Adianthum peda- tum of Linnaeus. Adianthum nigrum, common, or Eng- lish black maiden hair. Aspleni- um trichomanes of Linnaeus. This last indeed supplies the place of all: it is used in infusion with li- quorice root; and also to prepare the syrup of capillaire. Adiaphoros, ~) indifferent ; neutral; Adiaphorus, 3 chiefly meant of some spirits and salts which are neither acid nor alkaline. Adiapneuslia, suppressed, or dimi- nished perspiration. Adiapiosis, firmness; an electuary of stone parsley, 8cc. for colic. Adiarrhcea, a total suppression of all the necessary evacuations. Adiarthnea, a suppression of the al- vine evacuations. Adiatho'osus, a spirit distilled from tartar. Adib, mercury; the wolf. Adiha', mercury. dice, urtica, or the nettle. Adi/iutum, fat meat. Adilystus, unstrained. Adiposa membrana, the cellular mem- . brane containing the fat. Adiposa vena, or vena renalis. .-kliposs an erix, branches of the phre- nic arteries, going to the fat sur- rounding the kidnies. Adiposi ductus, passages conveying the fat into the interstices of the ADO muscles, Sec or they are the bags or ducts containing the fat. Adiposus, any thing fat. Adipsan, ? medicines which abate Adipson, 3 thirst; liquorice.8 Adipria, absence, or want of thirst. primaria, constitutional ab- sence of thirst. Adipsia secundaria, adipsia as a symp- tom of disease. Adipsos, the Egyptian palm ; its un- ripe fruit, cailed myrobalans, like capers, quenches thirst; oxymel; liquorice. Adirige, ammoniacal salt. Adjcctio; addition. Adjunclus, any inseparable quality. Adjungerc, to add, or join to. Adjutorium, the shoulder; an exter- nal medicine. Adjuvantia, whatever obviates disease. Admella, a native plant of Ceylon. Adnnnistratio, dissection. Admirubilis, wonderful; a factitious stone, composed of white vitriol, sugar, nitre, alum, ammoniac, and camphor, baked together. Admisurab, terra, or earth. Admotus, applied to. Admovendus, to be applied to. Admovere, to apply to. vim, to use force. Adnascens, closely adhering ; as hair, Sec. Adnata, the albuginea, or exterior coat of the eye ; parts of animal or vegetable bodies which are insepa- rable, as the hair, wool, horns, fruits; or accidental, as fungus, misletoe, and excrescences; also offsets, which proceed from the lily, See. germinating under the earth, and afterwards grow to true roots. Adoc, lac or milk. Adolescens, a youth, or the period of life between childhood and man's full strength ; the bars of a chemi- cal furnace. Adolescentia, youth. Adonion, abrotanum, or southern- wood. Adonis hortensis, common red bird's eye. Adaptor, an adopter, or round re- A D L ceiver with two opposite necks, one to receive the retort, the other joining with another receiver. Ador, wheat. Ad pondus omnium, the weight of the whole ; implying that the last men- tioned ingredient should weigh as much as the others taken together. Adoreum, spelta, or spelt corn. Ados, aqua ferrata, or fon>e water; water in which red hot iron has been extinguished. Adpressus, the disk of a leaf touch- ing the stem. Adrachne, the strawberry tree. dioscoridis, 1 the straw- ofpeinarum, K berry bay of theophrasti, J candy. Adracla, adrachne. Adraganthus, gum tragacanth. Adram, fossil salt. Adraragi, garden saffron. Adra-rhiza, aristolochia, or birthwort. Adrobolon, Indian bdellium. Adrop, the philosopher's stone. Adros, plump, adult, of a good habit. Adroteron, a kind of meal; a prolific grain. Ad-amar, urine. Adscendens, any stalk growing first. horizontally, and then curving up- wards. Adsctlare, to go to stool. ddscllatio, the act of voiding faeces. Adstantes, the attendants on a sick person. Adst icth, styptic, or astringent ope- ration ; the retention of the natural evacuations; costiveness. Adstrictoria, astringents. Adstrictus, costive. Adstiingens, astringent. Adstringentia, astringent, or binding medicines. Adventitius, adventitious ; accidental; not in the common course of na- tural causes ; also used in oppo- sition to hereditary. Adversaria, notes, memorandums, or observations. Adulteratio, counterfeiting ; sophisti- cation ; adulterating medicines. Adulterinus, spurious; bastard. Adultus, full age ; adult. A E G .Jdunatos, languor ; impotence. Aduncus, crooked, or hooked. Adusta, ~) burnt, scorched, orparch- Adustum, 3 ed; a term applied to a particular temperament or com- plexion. . idustio, a phrensy, or inflammation of the brain. Adustum, burning, or a burn. Adustus, adust, burnt, scorched, parched. . idy vel Palma-ady. Vide Abanga. Adynamia, extreme debility, languor, Sec from disease; lassitude, drowsi- ness, defect cr loss of motion in the vital or natural functions. Adynamum, weak, diluted wine. Adynatos, weak, feeble, or impotent. Aiazesis, moaning from pain. Aedes, unsavoury. jEdoia, the pudenda, or parts of ge- neration. JEdosophia, \ a sonorous emission of AEdopsop/iia, 3 flatus from the geni- tals. .vAopsophia urethrct, emission of air from the urethra. .Edopsophia uterina, emission of air from the uterus. Aigagropila, balls found in the sto- machs of quadrupeds, ranked by some among the bezoars; a species of conferva ; also the rock goat. Aigcirinon, an ointment of black pop- lar berries digested in sweet oil. ALgeiros, populus, or the poplar. AZger, a sick man. .Egias, a white speck on the eye. JEg.-des, } small cicatrices, or con- /Egides, 5 cretions on the eye. /Egidion, any eye wash, or collyri- um. Mgilops, > goat's eye ; great wild JEgylops, 3 oat grass, or dank : an abscess in the inner canthus of the eye ; the bitter oak ; fistula lachry- malis. ZEgineta, Paulus, a surgeon of JEgina, of the seventh century. JEgirinum, an ointment made of the catkins of the poplar. .■JEgirns, populus nigra, or black pop- lar. A E L A'.gi<, achlys ; a film on the eye. JEglia, see JE >ias Aigoceros, faenugrecum, or faenu- greek. JEgolethron, a poisonous tree of Pon- tus, whose juice is like honey: ranunculus. JEgonychon, lachryma jobi, grom- well, millfoil. JEgopodium, angelica sylvestris mi- nor ; gout weed. JEgopr.osopon, an eye wash, or colly- rium. AS.gr a, a sick woman. AZgritudo bovina, insects in the skin of black cattle. JEgrota, a sick woman. Mgrotare, to be sick, or feeble. AEgrotus, a sick man. AZgyptia ulcera, Egyptian, or Syrian ulcers. Mgyptia-muschata, Egyptian musk- mallow, or abelmoschus. ASgyptiaca, papyrus, or paper tree. ASgyptiacum batsamum, balsam of Gi- lead. Mgyptiacum unguentum, or mel ae- gyptiacum ; now supplied by the oxymel of verdigris, as an escha- rotic. JEgyption, an ancient topical remedy JEgyptium album, oleum ^Egyptium album ; an ointment of lilies and aromatics. Mgyptium oleum, cataputia major, or castor oil plant. JEgyptius pessus, a pessary of honey, turpentine, saffron, oil, verdigris, Sec. described by Paulus ./Egine- ta. AEichryson, sedum majus, or house leek. AAdes, shapeless, deformed. JEigluces, a sweet wine, or must. JEipiathcia, any disease of long dura- tion. Alia C ale»a malt liquor. rElianus Meccius, a Roman physici- an. rElius Promotus, a physician who ac- companied Xerxes; also one who. wrote on poisons. A E R •JEithales, 1 ■ Eizoon, Vsedum, or house leek. JEtluiles, J JEmbella, the seeds of the lac tree. Molipile, a round hollow metallic ball, having a neck with a slender pipe opening to the ball, which being partly filled with water, and laid on the fire, the steam, or vaporous air, is forced out with great noise and violence. It is used to blow the fire, and in Italy as a cure for smoky chimnies. JEnea, a catheter. ATmobarbus, red-bearded. JEon, the spinal marrow; the life of man. JEonion, a species of house leek. ZEoncsis, fomentation ; sprinkling. JEora, gestation, or'exercise without muscular action ; as swinging; rid- ing in a carriage ; sailing. AS/ios, any excrescence, or protube- rance. JEqualis, equal. JEjuans, equal in length. AZque, equally. /Equilibrium, equipoise or equal ba- lance ; aequilibrium, or just propor- tion. ZEqidnoctium, ~) equinox, or equal day JEquinox, 3 and night. JEquinox autumnalis, autumnal equi- nox, the 23d of September. ^Equinox vernalis, vernal equinox, the 21st of March. Mquipollens, equal force in antagonist muscles. Aer, > the air, or atmosphere; a Ai; 3 permanently elastic fluid, composed of seventy-three parts of nitrogen gas, or azot, and twenty- seven of oxygen gas: besides the common atmospheric air, various other sorts are enumerated, distin- guished by their respective charac- ters ; as fixed air, vital, inflamma- ble, nitrous, Sec. A'ei- fix us, fixed air, carbonic acid gas, carbonaceous acid ; gas sylves- tre, spiritus sylvestris, aerial acid, atmospheric acid, mephitic acid, cretaceous arid innate air, or aiv in the cavity of the A E S Aer ingenitus, ) innatus, 3 tympanum. Alra, lolium, cockle, or darnel. Aereus, -aerial, or of the nature of air. JErdudi, imaginary, aerial spirits. JEreolum,) . . , , rp , ' > two grams weight. JEreolus, 3 b JErifcatio, chemical production of air. Aerifiuxus, any morbid emission of air. JEritis, anagallis, or pimpernel. JEroides, of a sky-blue colour. Ae'.ologia, a treatise on air; that branch of physical science which treats systematically of the history and phenomena of gases. Aerclogice, medical doctrine of airs. Aerometi, honey, manna. Aerophobi, phrenitic patients. Aerophobia, fear of air or light; a symptom of phrenitis ; also a name of the hydrophobia. Aerosis, the aerial vital spirit of the ancients. JErossus,} calaminaris, or calamine slerosus, 3 stone ; cadmia. A'erostatio, aerostation ; the science of gases, as applied to the construc- tion and elevation of balloons. AEuca, aerugo aeris, or verdegris. JEruginosus, like verdegris, green. JErugo, the rust of any metal. aria, verdegris, or green ox- ide of copper. Mrugo preparata, prepared verde- gris. JErugo rasilis, verdegris. scolecia, verdegris from wash- ing a mortar with vinegar. JErumna, labour: grief. JEs, copper. ustum, plates of copper burnt in a crucible with sulphur and salt. JEs pauperum, copper ore divested of silver. AZschos, deformity. JEschromythesis, the obscene language of the delirious. JEsc/nopoiesis, dishonest practice. JF.secavum, aurichalcum, or brass, A E T JEschynomene, the sensitive plant. ASsculus hippocastanum, \ hippo- foribus heptandris, L casta- pavia, J num,or horse chesnut. JEstaphara, ~> burning any part of the JEsthphara, 3 body ; destruction ol any living part by fire. A'.sta?, summer season. JEstates, freckles, sunburnings. JEs thesis, sensation. JEstru/n vejiereum, the venereal or- gasm. JEstuarium, a vapour bath, Or stove for heating all parts of the body at once. ' JEstuatio, fermentation ; boiling up. Mstus, heat. volaticus, transient intense heat in the face; a variety of ery- thematous inflammation. JEtas, age ; any period of human ex- istence; one life ; 100 years ; six stages are reckoned by the ancients. JEtas continens, staid, or middle age. decrescens, decreasing, or old age. JEtas effata, the period of old age ; past labour. JEtas pue-itia, childhood ; to 5th year. adolescentia, youth ; to 25 th year. JEtasjuvcntutis, from 25 to 35th year. virilis, manhood ; 35 to 50; senectutis, old age ; 50 to 60. crepita, decrepitude, ending in death. JEtherea hrrba, eryngo. .Ether, the electric fluid ; the sky ; ether, a very volatile liquor obtained by distilling a mixture of alcohol, and acid ; the name of the product being designated by the acid em- ployed ; thus JEther acetosus, a distillation of ace- tous acid and spirit of wine. A'.ther muriaticus, a distillation of mu- riatic acid and spirit of wine. .Etht ni. rosus, a distillation of nitrous acid and spirit of wine. .Ether sutphuricus, } a distillation of •vitriolicus. 3 sulphuric acid and spirit of wine. A E V A'.ther sulphuricus cum alcohole, sweet spirit of vitriol. A thes, irregular ; anomalous. - A'thercus, etherial, or of the nature of ether. A-thiopica, a term applied to many medicines from their black colour. JEAhiopicum cuminum, ammi verum. JEthiopis, ^Ethiopian sage, or clary. JEthiops albus, mercurius alkalizatus. anlimoniahs, antimonial aethi- ops, a preparation of sulphur, anti- mony and mercury. JEthiops martialis, steel filings dis- solved in water. JEth'ops mineralis, aethiops mineral, or sulphurated mercury. JEthiops vegetabilis, kelp ; unrefined sal sod?;. JEthmoides, the ethmoid bone. JEthna, a chemical furnace ; subter- raneous, invisible, sulphureous fire. JEthoces, ~) cutaneous pimples, or JEtholices, 3 boils raised by heat. JEtkusa meum, herb spignel. JEthya, a mortar. JEthyia, the cormorant's skin. JEtia, any morbid cause. JEtiologia, aetiology, or the doctrine of morbid causes. Aetites, the lapis aquihe, or eagle stone, said \o prevent miscarriage. Aetius Amideus, a physician of Amida of the fourth century. Aetius Antiochus, a physician of An- tioch of the fourth century. Aetius Sicanius, a great medical writer of the fourth century. JEtioifthlcbes, ~) the eagle veins, or JEtoiphlebes, 3 large ones of the head passing through the temples. ..- tolion, grana Cnidia, or Cnidian berries. JtLtoma, the roof of a house. A tonychiwn, the claw of an eagle ; li- thospermum, or gromwell. Afan, garden saffron. Affax, ink. Affectio, any affection, or disease; the affections, or properties of mat- ter. Affectio bovina, disease incident fc cattle. A G A Affectio hypochondriaca, hypochondri- asis Affectio cceliaca, coeliac passion. colica, colic. hysterica, hysterics. nephritica, nephritis. Affectus, affection, or disease. Affectus spastico-arthri'lei, gout, with cramp. Affenicurn, tl)e soul. Affeos, foam, or froth ; aphros. Affidra, cerussa, or white lead. Affwatio, affinity, attraction, tending to unite. Affinatio aggregata, affinity of aggre- gation, or mechanical affinity ; the attraction 'between the inte- grant parts of a body. Affinatio complicata, } compound affi composita, 3 ntty, or tne at- traction between dissimilar bodies. Affinatio rimplex, single elective at- traction. Affinitas, affinity ; chemical or elec- tive attraction ; the power by which bodies of opposite natures unite and form new combinations. Affinitas synthetica, affinity of compo- sition. Affion, T Arabic names of opium; Affiun, \. also an electuary of the east, Afiun, J exciting to venery. Afflatus, a blast, or erysipelas. Afflictio, affliction, or depression of mind. Affodilus, asphodelus luteus, or yellow asphodel. Afformas, glass. Affrengi, minium, or red lead. Affrodina, Venus, or copper. Affronitum, aphronitrum, or natron. Affusio, the act of pouring a fluid on any body ; suffusion ; a cataract. Africus, the south-west wind. Afrob, crude antimony. Aga Cretensium, the small, Spanish milk thistle. */a,ac," *°' I a defective secretion of S ' f milkinchild-bed. Agalaxis, J igalactos, a lying-in woman having no milk. A G E Agallochum, "^ aloe wood, or verum, 5 aromatic aloe of Agallugun, rChina, or lig- Agalugi, J num rhodium. Agape, an afternoon's meal; desire. Agaricoides, fungous bodies. Agaricum, \ agaric, or mushroom ; Agaricus, 3 a vegetable fungus of the larch ; marga Candida. Agaricus albus, boletus laricis. Agaricus auricula forma, Jew's ear. chirurgorum, agaric. mineralis, bug agaric, or red mushroom ; poisonous. Agaricus piperatus, pepper mush- room ; poisonous. Agaricus quercinus, } agaric of the quercus, 3 oak ; female agaric, touchwood or spunk. Agasylis, the plant producing gum ammoniac. Agath, a species of amber. Agatharcides, an Asiatic who wrote on the diseases of the inhabitants of the Red Sea. Agaty, galega of Malabar. Agave, American aloe. Agelaus, coarse, brown bread. Agen, syringa, or Persian lilac. Ageneius, beardless. Agenesia, impotency in males. Agens, the agent of natural opera- tion. Agcr, the common earth or soil. chymicus, water, the chemical vehicle. Ager mineraHum, water. natura, the uterus. Ageratus lapis, a stone used by Cob- lers to polish shoes, of an astrin- gent quality. Ageratum, sweet maudlin; maudlin tansey; cotton weed. Ageratum laiifolium serratum, balsa- mita, or costmary. XerazZ £ y°uthful v^ur in old age. Ages, the palm of the hand. Age vita, an antidote for old age ; ga- langal, pepper, sage, ginger, cinna- mon, saffron, and cloves, boiled in wine. A G M Ageuslia, fasting ; a want of, or defec- tive taste. .Igglomeralio, rolling together into a mass. Agqlutinantia, agglutinants, or adhe- sive medicines, such as perfect the union of divided parts. Agglutinatlo, agglutination ; sticking together, reunion of parts. Agglutinatio pilorum, confining eye- lashes that grow inwards by some glutinous matter so as to reduce them to their natural order. Agglutitio, difficulty of swallowing from obstructions in the oesopha- gus. AggregcUa glandula, an assemblage of glands, as in the intestines. Aggregatio, affinity ; a union of atoms by contiguity. j Aiggregativa pilula, pills supposed by Mesue to collect the humours. •dgg egatum, a collection, or union of bodies; the aggregate or sum to- tal of two or more bodies added to- gether. Aggregatus, any plant having its parts closely united. Agheustia, loss of taste, a fast, or fast- ing. Agheustia febrilis, loss of taste in fe- vers. Aigheustiaparalytica, loss of taste frpm palsy. Agiar.alid, lycium, or Indian thorn. ■ 'Igis. the thigh. Agitaculum, a sieve. Agitatio, shaking ; a hurry of spirits. Agitatorii, tremulous, convulsive, or clonic diseases. A G R Agnacai. an American fruit promot- ing the venereal appetite. Agnata, \ the exterior coat of tiwica,^ the eye. Agnatus, having any superfluous part, as a sixth finger. Agnina meiv.brana, \ the amnion, one lunici■:■ 3 of the mem- branes of the fcetus. Agnii, Indicum, or indigo plant. Aisnoiu, the loss of memory in fever. Agnus, a lamb. Agnus castas, the chaste, or hemp tree of Italy ; a willow called Abra- ham's balm ; the palma christi. Agnus Scythicus, the Scythian lamb ; a styptic plant of Russia and Tar- tary. Agoge, the progress of life, or disease; the state of the air. Aglactatio,~\ , r f , .. ' / def Aglaki*, y .. Aglaxis, j mi] deficient Ik. secretion of Aglia, aegides; white specks on the eye. Aglidia, ~) the segments, or cloves of Aglithes, 3 the garlick root. Aglossotomographia, a description of a head born without a tongue. Aglutitio, obstructed, or difficult swal- lowing. Agma, > Agme, 5 a fracture. Agomphiasis, ~) looseness of the teeth Agomphyasis, 3 with pain. Agon, extreme danger, agony, a shi- vering. Agonc, hyoscyamus, or henbane. Agonia, sterility, impotence, agony, fear and sadness of mind. Agonif,/icu7n, very cold spring water. Agoraus, coarse bread. Agostus, the forearm ; palm of the hand. Agouti trcva, a pomegranate-like fruit. Agredula, the frog. Agresta, verjuice; the juice of the sour grape or apple; the oil of un- ripe olives. Agresten, common tartar. Agrestis, wild ; malignity in disease. Agria, agrifolium, or holly ; a malig- nant pustule. Agriampelos, wild vine ; black bry- ony. Agricantha, carduus sylvestris, or wild thistle- • Agricultura, agriculture, or the art of cultivating the ground. Agonos, barrenness ; s.o Hippocrates calls those women who have no children, though they might have if the impediment was removed. Agrielaa, oleaster, or wild olive. A G R Agrifolivm, the holly tree, or aquifo- lium. Agrimonia, ~) ° , * • r agrimony. eupatona, 3 minor flore cdbo, lesser a- grimony, with a white flower. Agrimoniu odorata, the sweet smelling agrimony. Agrimoniu offldnarum, common, or medicinal agrimony. Agrimonia orientalis humilis, dwarf, or eastern agrimony. Agrimonoides, pimpinella of Italy. Agriocardamum, the sciatica cress, or iberis. Agriocastanum, the earth or pig nut, or bulbocastanum Agriocinara, wild artichoke. Agriococciinelea, prunus sylvestris, or sloe bush. Agriomelca, malus sylvestris, or crab tree. Ag ion, ~) peucedanum, or hog's Agriophyllon, 3 fennel; sulphur wort. Agrioriganum, wild origanum, or wild marjoram. Agrioselinum, hipposelinum, or wild parsley. Agriostari, triticum Creticum,or Cre- tan wheat. Agripalma, ~) cardiaca, or the gallis, 3 herb motherwort. Agrippa, children born with the feet foremost. Agrium,vx\ impure mineral alkali. Agrom, a disease of the tongue pecu- liar to the Indians. Agronomos, any wild animal. Agrophon, mountainous. Agrostis, gramen caninum, or dog's grass ; bent grass. Agriunina, onions, leeks. Agrypnia, coma-vigil; watchfulness, with loss of strength ; anxiety ; head-ach. Agrypnia arthritica, watchfulness ac- companying gout. Agrypnia ceplialalgica, watchfulness with disease of the head. Agrypnia critica, watchfulness pre- ceding any critical discharge. Arrrypnia a dolore, watchfulness from pain. A I L Agrypnia febrilis, watchfulness ac- companying fever. Agrypnia hysterica, watchfulness ac- companying hysteria. Agrypnia ah indigesticne, watchfulness from indigestion. Agrypnia ab insectjs, watchfulness from troublesome insects. Agrypnia ex pancreate, watchfulness from diseased pancreas. Agrypnia a pathemalis, watchfulness from diseased affections of the mind. Agrypnia ructationi succedens, watch- fulness from indigestion. Agrypnia senilis, watchfulness accom- panying old age. Agrypnia a vcrmibus, watchfulness from worms in the first passages. Agrypnocoma, coma-vigil, or a dispo- sition without ability to sleep. Aguape, the white water lily, or leu- co-mmphaea. Aguara quiya, solanum vulgare, or night shade. Aguia, paralytic debility. Agul, alhagi, or the Syrian broom. Augustina, Augustine, the pure earth of the beryl. Agutiquepoobi Brasiliensis, Indian ar- row root, dart wort. Aguti trcva, a pomegranate-like fruit. Agy, a species of pepper. Agyion, the weakness of a foetus. Agynos, agnus castus, or chaste tree. Agyrta, quacks, mountebanks. Ahaloth, aloes wood. Ahenum, a brass kettle, or pot. Ahmella, acmella. , Ahuis, rock salt, or sal gemmae. Ahovai theveticlusii, a chesnut-like fruit of Brasil; poisonous. Ahusal, arsenical sulphur. Ajurazat, plumbum, or lead. Aidris, unskilful, ignorant. Aies, battatas, or common potatoe. Aigine, honeysuckle, or woodbine. Aigredi cedre, citron juice sweetened with sugar. Aigiros, the aspen, or shaking pop- lar. Aiiovai, ahovai. Ailmad, antimony iion i, 11 A L A •/ :na'eiu, hxpatirrhaea, or diarrhea from acrid bile. Aimatismos, haemorrhage. Aimatos eccrisis, a vomiting of blood. Aimorrhois, haemorrhois, or piles. Aimorrhoia, menorrhagia. Aipathia, passion of long duration Aipi, Aipima coxera, ^-cassada. Aipipoca, Air, see Aer Aira, lolium, or darnel. Airi, ebenus aethiopica, macaw, or ebony tree. Aisthesis, sensation ; the senses. AiStheteriu?n, sensorium commune, or brain ; the pineal gland. Aitmad, antimony Aitiologoumena, a treatise on causes. Aizoon, 1 an ti plant. Aizoum, k^ palustris, J Ajava, an East Indian seed, celebrated in the gout and colic. Ajubatipita Brasiliensium, an almond- like fruit ; it contains much oil. Ajuga, the ground pine, or chamaepi- tys. Ajuga pyramidalis, the consolida me- dia, or upright bugloss. Ajuga . cptans, bugula, or bugle ; mid- dle consound. Akibot, sulphur. Akmella, acmella. Akon, a whetstone. Al, Arabic for the article The. Ala, a wing ; the armpit; nympha ; the two side petals in a papiliona- ceous corolla; the angle formed by a branch with its stem; the slender membranaceous parts of some seeds, as in those of the ma- ple. Alabari, plumbum, or lead. Alabastra, the green leaves, exterior to the flower. Alabastron, ) an ointment of savine, Alabostrites, 3 turpentine, rosemary, sage, gums, and oil of balsam. Alabastrum, } gypsum, or plaister of Alabaslritis, 3 Paris ; alabaster. Alabastrum citrinum, yellow alabas- ter. A L A Alabes, a nutritive fir.h. Alacab, muriate of ammonia- Alacnoth, alvine evacuation in coition. Ala, the nymphae ; wings; lobes of the liver, or lungs. Ala auris, the upper part of the outer car. Ala magna > ^^ sfihemidis ■ parva, 3 of the os sphenoides. Ala nai, or pinnae nasi, the lateral moveable parts of the nose, the nostrils. Ala vespertilionum, those parts of the ligaments of the uterus, lying be- tween the tubes and the ovaria. Alaformis, any leaf like a wing. Alxmus, invincible ; the diamond. Alafi, 1 Alafor, s. alkaline salt. Alafo-t, J Alahabar, plumbum, or lead Alahatib, lapis rubens, or the red stone. Alaia phthisis, a wasting, from a flux of humours from the head. Alalia, loss of speech Alamandina, lapis alabandinus. Alambic, the alembic, or copper head of the cucurbit; quicksilver. Alambic terra, the matter of the phi- losophers stone. Alamad, antimony. Alana terra, tripoli. Alanabolus,ttrra. alana, English ochre. Alandahal, bitter apple, or colocynth. Alanfuta, a vein between the chin and lower lip. Ala pouli, Indian apple, or billimbi. Alapa, strokes with the flat hand. Alaqueca, a styptic stone from the In- dies. Alare externum, pterigoid process, a part of the os sphenoides. Alaris, winged, having the form of a wing. Alaris vena, the inner of the three veins in the bend of the arm. Alartar, burnt brass. Alasalet, > muriate of ammonia, or Alaset, 3 sal ammoniac. Alastrob, plumbum, or lead. Alatan, litharge of gold. os sacrum. ALB Alatcrnoides, alaternus, or evergreen privet. Alaternoides Africana, cassiana, or cassiny, an American plant. Alaternus, evergreen privet. Alathar, an adhesive mineral. Alati, persons with projecting scapu- lae. Alati processus, the wing-like pro- cesses of the os sphenoides. Alatum folium, a winged leaf. Alatus veridissimus nitens, cantharis, or Spanish fly. Alauda, the sky-lark. cristata, the crested lark. non-cristata, the sky lark. Alaurat, nitre. Alba simplex, ocimastrum, or white campion Alba pituita, leucophlegmasia. terra, ihe matter of the philoso phers stone. Albadara, the sesamoid bone of the great toe. Albageuzi, Albagiazi, Albanum, salt of urine. Albamentum, the white of an egg. Albara, white poplar ; a species of white leprosy. Albaras, arsenic ; white pustules. Albaras nigra, Lepra Graecorum. Albatio, the blanching, or whitening of metal Albedo, whiteness. Alberas, stavesacre; white pustules upon the face. Albeston, calx viva, or quick lime. Albetud, gum galbanum. Albi, sublimate,or muriated mercury. Albic.-intia, a name of Willis's glands in the brain. Albificatio, albatio, or whitening. Albimec, orpiment. Jllbino, persons so called, having a peculiarity of formation of the eyes, &c. which are usually of a reddish hue, and the skin approaches to a pink colour. Albinum, gnaphalium maritimum, or cudweed. . ilbir, pitch from the bark of the yew free. ALB Albor, urine, whiteness. ovi, the white of the egg. Albora, a species of itch, or leprosy, Alborca, quicksilver. Albot, a crucible. Albotim, ~\ Albotai, I turpentine. Hbotar, J Albotat, cerussa, or white lead. Jllbotis, a cutaneous phlegmon, or boil. Albucasis, 1 an Arabian physician Albucasius, I of the eleventh cen- zllbuchasius, J tury. Albucis, the white grape. Albuginea oculi. the exterior coat of the eye, or adnata. Albuginea testis, the internal coat of the testicle. Albitgines, cicatrices, or white specks on the eye. Albugineu?, transparently white. Albuginosa humor, the aqueous hu- mour of the eye. Albugo, whiteness, a white speck. corallii, a precipitate, or ma- gister'y of coral. Albugo oculi, a white shining speck, or opacity on the eye, called onyx, Sec. Sec. Albugo ovi, the white of the egg. Albula, albugo ; a fish of the lake of Zurich. Albuhar, cerussa, or white lead. . Ibum balsamum, balsam copaivi, lead water and oil of roses. Album alvi profiuvium, the mucous diarrhaea. Album ca?ds, ~) , _ dung of / white . , f dogs. gracor, gracum, Hispardcum, Spanish white, an oxyd of tin. Album Rhasis, a white ointment in- vented by Rhasis. Album jus, white broth, or fish broth. Album nigrum, mouse dung. oculi, the white of the eye. olus, corn sallad, or lambs let- tuce. Albumen, albuminous matter, or coa- gulable lymph. Alii,men oculi, album oculi. glairc A L C Albumen ovi, ~> the white, Albumor, 3 of an egg. Alburnum, the white wood next to the bark, called by artificers, the sap. Alburnus ausonii, a fish like an an- chovy. Albus, white ; the name of a fish. Albus liquor, white of an egg. Albus Romanus pulvis, magnesia alba. Alca, the bird called razor-bill. Alcahest, ? the universal dissolvent; Alkahest, 3 liquor of flints. glauberi, fixed veg. alkali. Alcali, see Alkali. Alcalinus, of an alkaline nature. Alcalizalio, impregnating with alkali. Alcalizatus, impregnated with alkali. Alcancali, an'antidote of citrine, mus- tich, violets, Sec. Alcanna, isinglass; eastern privet ; alkanet. Alcaol, the philosophers mercury or solvent. Alcar, a remedy, a cure. Alcara, a chymical cucurbit. Alcarith, mercury. Alcarmcs, confection of kermes ber- ries. Alcarni, an eastern confection. Alee, the elk ; a native of cold coun- tries, Aicea, German leopard's bane ; ver- vain mallow. Aicea JEgyptia, ~J Indira, I musk mallow. rod u J vulgaris, vervain mallow. Alcebar, the aromatic aloe. Alcebris vivum, sulphur vivum. Alee do, the king's fisher. Alcerva, the berry of the ricinus. Alchabris, sulphur vivum. Alchachil, rosemary. Alcharith, quicksilver. Z.lchemia, ~\ alchemy, the transmuta- Alclumia, l tion of metals, or making J.khymia, 1 of gold ; that branch of dlkhnia, J chemistry relating parti- cularly to the transmutation of me- tals. Akhemista, an alchemist, or one who studies alchemv. A L C Alchcron lapis, bezoar bovinus, or bi- liary concretions in the bull, cow, or ox. Alchibris, ?su,plnir Vivum. Alchibert, 3 Alchicn, the inherent power of pro- duction and disunion. Alchieram, alchitran. Alchimelech, melilctus ^Egypliaca, or melilot plant. Alchimilla, lion's foot, ludy's man- tle. Alchitran, juniper oil; prepared arse- nic ; a dentifrice of Mesue's. Alchitura, tar. Alcholleu, potted flesh. Alchute, a mulberry-like cutaneous excrescence. Alchymy, a composition resembling silver, of copper and a small quan- tity of arsenic. Alchys, a speck on the corner of the eye obscuring vision. Alcibion, ~> anchusa, or alkanet Alcibiadium, 3 root. sllcimad, antimony. Alcob, calcined brass ; muriated am- monia. Alcocalum, artichoke. Alcoel, the solvent preparation of the philosophers stone. Akofol, antimony. *Uchool, "^J alcohol; rectified spirit of Alcohol, wine, digested with kali Alcol, and re-distilled; an im- palpable powder of lead 'ore or antimony, used to tinge hair ; any thing ex- alted to the highest per- fection ; the most subtle part of any thing. Alcohol ammoniatum, spirit of ammo- nia, or volatile alkali. Alcohol ammoniatum aromaticum, com- pound spirit of ammonia, or aro- matic spirit of volatile salt. Alcohol ammoniatum faiidum, foetid spiritof ammonia,or volatile alkali. Alcohol dilutum, equal parts of alco- hol and water. Alcohol martis, iron rusted by wine, washed with water, dried and pow- dered. Alcool, Alchahol, Alkahol, Alkohol, Alkol, ALE Alcohol nilricum, spiritus nitri dul- cis. Alcohol potassa, rectified spirit of wine and kali; acrid tincture of tar- tar; lily of Paracelsus. Al.col, vinegar ; spirit of wine. Alcola, aphtha or thrush ; urinous salt, or tartar. Alcolismus, reduction to powder by corrosion. Alcolitu, urine. Alcone, brass. Alcoolizatio, the rectification of vinous spirits. Alcor, calcined copper. Alcore, a sort of stone with spots re- sembling silver. Alcotol, antimony. Aide, sambucus, or elder. Alcubri'h, sulphur. Alcyon fluviatilis, alcedo, or king's fisher. Alcyonium, bastard sponge ; a spongy plant-like substance on the sea shore : five sorts are mentioned by Dioscorides. Alcyonium durum, • hard bastard sponge. Alcyonium farrago, } black farrago Australis, 3 ma- rine bastard sponge. AlcyoniumforaminoHum, ~) tuberose tuberosum, 3 bastard sponge. Alcyonium molle, thready bastard sponge. Alcyonium vermiculatum, vermiculate bastard sponge. Aldabaram, the sesamoid bone of the great toe. Aldebac, birdlime. Alebria, nourishing meats. /l'\ > vitriol; a herring. Alech, 3 Alecharith, mercury. Alectorius, a stone found in the giz- zard of cocks. Alectorolophus, cocks-comb, yellow rattle, or rattle grass. . ilep'ar } dllev' \ vmeSal" roade from malt. Aleimmu, any ointment without wax. Aleion, water ; copious. V) ALE Aleipha, oil of vegetables ; fat; any medicated oil. Alelaion, } an embrocation of salt Alelceum, 3 and oil. .diema, meal, food. Alembaic, A Ion bad,'_ Alembic, mercury. Alembicus, \ an alembic, moors- calcined lead. \W Alembicum, 3 head, or still; quicksil- ver. Alembicus rostratus, an alembic with a beak, or canal. Alembicus cacus, the blind alembic without a beak, used for subliming. Alembroth, alkaline salt; the philoso- phical, or general solvent; the key of art. Alembroth desiccatum, sal tartari. Alemzadar, ? , , Alcmzadat, \ cmde sal ai™°™c. Alenon, oil of almonds. Aleore, intermission of pain. Altos, heat, or warmth. Alepensis, a species of ash producing manna. Ales, condensed ; heaped, crowded, contracted ; a saline compound. Ales crudum, crude ales, or those drops which often fall in the night in June Alesch, alumen plumosum, or plu- mose alum. Aleton, meal. Aletudo, fatness. Aleurite.', wheaten bread. Aleuron, the meal of wheat; lentils, or the seeds of darnels. Alexander Trallianus, a physician of Lydia, of the 6th century. Alexandria, daphne, or bay tree. Alexand ina, laurus Alexandrina. Alexanihus, flos aeris, or flowers of copper. Alexicaca, ~) any amulet or antidote Alexicacon, 3 to poison. Alexipha maca, antidotes to poison; sudorifics; amulets. Alexippus, a physician to Alexander the great. Alexipyreticum, Alexipyretos, Alexipyretu h. 'icum, ~) 'OS, I turn, J any remedy for fe* ver. A L G Afecsir,"} Aleksir, v an elixir. Alexir, J Alexiteria, preservatives from conta- gion or poison; helps, or remedies. Alfacta, distillation. Alfadidom,~\ certain metallic scoria; Alfatida, lalso burnt copper, or Alfatidam,j scales of copper. ^"r^ardensaffr0n- Alfantes, flower of salt. Alfasara, > Arabian terms of the Alphesara, 3 vine ; an Arabian pre- paration of the root of the vine. Alfasit, an earthen pot. Alfatidc, sal ammoniac. Alfesera, a confection of bryonia alba. Alfides, cerussa, or white lead. Alfoi, 2 sal ammoniac, or muriated Alfol, 3 ammonia. Alfusa, tutia, or tutty stone. Alga, the sea weed, sea-oak, or sea- wrack. Alga marina, kali. porosa, net-like sea- weed. Alga marina tinctoria, the purple sea- weed. Alga, a botanical tribe, having the root, leaf, and caudex in one ; com- prehending sea weed, and some other aquatic plants. Algala, a hollow lead probe ; a cathe- ter. Algali, nitre Algamei, common coal. Algarah, aegylops; goat's eye. Algarot, "1 mercurius vitae, or butter Algaroth, >of antimony deprived of Algerot, J its acid by washing. Algeroth, the name of a physician of Verona. Al -ta ' \ c*vet' an animaI perfume. Algedo, suppressed gonorrhoea, at- tended with pain about the anus, perinaeum, bladder, Sec. Algema, > uneasiness, pain ; Algematodes, 3 any painful disease. •5'^'? calx, or lime. Algeria, 3 A L I Algia, absence of sensibility, and ir- ritability. Algibic, sulphur vivum. Algida, benumbed, chilled, withered. Algidus, chilled, numbed. Algoides, like seaweed. Algola arabum, aptha, or thrush. Algor, a sudden chilliness, or rigor in a part. Algos, algema. Alguada, a white, leprous eruption. JJ!'lagZ l the pliant thorny broom of Alhigi, 3 v Syria. Alhandal, colocynthis, or bitter apple. Alhanna, terra alana, or Tripoline earth. ^Z;lhidroa'orpustularyerup- Alhasef,yX°n\ Alia srpulla, the'sea shrimp or prawn. Alibantes, dead persons. Alibilis, nourishing. Alka, a food of wheaten meal; flura- , mery; ale. Alicastrum, bread corn. Alices, cutaneous red spots preceding the small pox. Alkornu, unicornu, a horny fossil sub- stance. Alienatio mentis, delirium. Alienatus, estranged, deranged. mente, insane, delirious. Alienus, a, or um, extraneous matter; corruption. -^/z/br»ze,9,winged,or having the shape of a wing. Aliformes musculi, pterigoid muscles. processus, pterigoid process- es. Aligulus, a confection. Alilat, Lucina, the fabled deity of childbirth. Alima, lead ore found with gold. Alimentarius, nutritive. Alimentum, all kinds of food and drink. Alimonia, food. Alimum, arum, or wake robin. Alindesis, exercise by smearing with oil and rolling in dust. Alinthisar, relaxed uvula. A L K Aliocab, muriated ammonia. Alipanosum, ~) external, dry remedies, Alipantos, 3 without grease. Alipasma, an ointment to prevent sweating. AHpili, attendants on the baths to era- dicate superfluous hair. Alipta, attendants who anointed the bathers. Aliquot, such parts of a number or quantity as will exactly measure it without any remainder. Alisma, German's leopard's bane ; water plantain. Alisma mathioli, doria, or groundwort. Alistelis, muriated ammonia. AliteS, birds. Alith, gummi assafoetida. Alitura, nutrition or nourishment; food. Alkafial, antimony. Alkahest, the imaginary universal sol- vent. Alkahest glauberi, alcali. Alkahesticus, any powerful solvent. Alkahol, subtile spirit; rectified spirit of wine. See Alcohol. Alkale, hen's fat. Alkalescens, the commencement of the alkaline, or putrid fermentation. Alkali, a saline substance of an acrid, burning, urinous taste; uniting with acids ; turning purple or blue vegetable infusions green. Alkali fixum, fixed alkali; an epithet of the vegetable and fossil alkalies. Alkali cawiticum, pure potash, or so- da ; alkali fixum, rendered corro- sive by depriving it of carbonic acid, by the addition of quick lime. Alkali vegetabile, vegetable alkali, ka- li, or potash, procured from the ashes of vegetables. ■Alkalifossile, ") soda, or natron ; minerale, > alkali extracted ?7iarinum,j from fossils, sea salt, and kelp ; not deliquescent; crystals, rhomboidal octohedrons. . Ukali volatile, ammonia ; a volatile salt having all the properties of an alkali. Alkalina, substances possessing pro- perties opposite to acids. ALL AlkAinus, alkaline, having the quali- ties of an alkali. Alkalia, a vessel. Alkalid, aes ustum, or burnt brass. Alkalizatio, impregnating any thing with alkali. Alkanna, radix anchusae, or alkanet. vera, Lawsonia inermis of Linnaeus ; a substitute for the an- chusa. Alkanthum, ses ustum ; arsenic. Alkara, a cucurbit. Alkaranum, antimony. Alkarva, ricinus, or castor oil plant. Alkasa, ~) ... Alkazoal, $ a crucible. Alkaut, mercury. Alkckengi, ~) the winter HaHcacabum, 3 cherry. Alkermes,conkctio alkermes; a wine. Alkerva, palma christi, or castor oil. Alkes, ses ustum, or calcined brass. Alketran, oleum cedri, or cedar oil. Alkhali, alkali. Alkian, the animal digesting and sup- porting spirit. Alkibric, sulphur vivum. Alkimia, transmutation of metals. Alkin, ~) alcali fixum, or potash ; Alkir, 3 smoke of coal. Alkitram, pix liquida, or tar. Alkoel, a fine kind of lead ore. Alkohol. See Alcohol. Alkosor, camphor. Alky-plumbi, cerussa acetata. Alkymia, powder of basilisc. Alia, ale, a fermented infusion of malt. Allabor, plumbum, or lead. Allabrot, a sort of fictitious salt. Allantoides, ~> a sausage or hog's pud- Allantois 3 ding; a membrane in brutes, receiving the urine from the foetus ; the great toe. Allarinoch, plumbum, or lead. Alleluja, acetosa, or wood sorrel, Alienee, stannum, or tin. Allentois, ~) , Allexis, J the great toe. Allesis, recovery. Alliacia, plants of the garlic kind. Alliar aris, philosophical copper as used in alchemy. A L M Alliaria, jack by the hedge, or sauce alone ; stinking hedge mustard. Allicar, acetum, or vinegar. Allicola, petroleum, or liquid pitch. Alligatura, a ligature or bandage. AUiotica, an alterative medicine. Allium, common garlic. alpinum, ~\ ophioscorodon, agninum, \ or spotted ran- montanum, J>soms ; vipers ursinum, I garlic, crow gar- victorialis, J lie or rocambole. cepa, cepa, or onion. cyprium, great garlic. gallicum, portulaca, or garden purslane. Allium latifolium liliflorum, moly. Allium porrum, leek. sativum, common garlic. scorodoprasum, wild leeks. sylvestre, wild garlic, or cepa- strum; crow garlic. Allochoos, a delirious person. Alloeosis, } the change Alloeoticos, us, on, urn, $ from disease to health effected by any medicine ; an alterative potion compounded of dandelion, succory, Sec. Allognos, \ a delirious or insane per- Allognoon,) son. Allogno&is, delirium. Allogotrophia, partial nutrition of the body. AUophads, mental derangement. Allotriophagia, pica, depraved appe- tite, or appetite for improper sub- stances. Alloy, any portion of base metal, or metallic mixture added to those of superior value. Alius, the great toe. Alma, water ; the first motion of the foetus towards birth. Alma alcalizata, aqua calcis or lime water. Almabati, the carob tree. Almabri, a stone like amber. Almager, \ Red bolar earth ; the Alwugra, 3 white sulphur of alchy- misis. Almagi, alhagi, or Syrian broom. A L O Almakanda, ■anda.l ... 'J- htnarge. Almakis', J b Alman, a brick furnace used by re- finers of silver. Almandina, a species of garnet. Almarago,-) Almargen, 3 Almarcab, > lhh of sUver< Almarcarida, 3 Almarcat, the dross of gold. Almarkasita, quicksilver. Almartak, powder of litharge. Almatatica, "J Almecasite, K- copper. Almechasite, J Almeliletu, preternatural heat less than fever. Ahnene, a natural salt; sal gem. Almetat, scoria of gold. ■ Imisa, musk. Almisadar, } verdigris ; sal ammo- Almizadir, 3 niac. Almisarub, earth. Almizinthra, "1 Almysa, y quick lime. Almya, J Alnach, ~) . Alnec, 3 Alneric, sulphur vivum. Alnus, the alder tree. baccifera, } the black, or berry nigra, 3 bearing alder. rotundfolia gtulinosa viridis,the common alder. Alnus vulgaris, the common alder. Aloe, the aloe plant of warm coun- tries ; also the gum so called. Aloe Ame icana, agave, or the Ame- rican flowering aloe. Aloe aromatica agallochum, or aroma- tic aloe of China. Aloe Adatica, the Asiatic, or drug aloe. Aloe Barbadensis, the hepatic, or li- ver-coloured aloe. Aloe Brasiliensis, the common aloe of Brasil. Aloe cabellina, caballine, or horse aloe 1 of Barbadoes. Aloe capensis, cape aloes. Josdle, a mineral bitumen of Ju- dea. A L O Aloe Guinensis, horse aloe. Aloe hepatic a, hepatic, or liver-colour- ed aloe. Aloe insuccata, ) aloes dissolved in rosata, 3 rose water, Sec. lignosa, agallochum, or the woody, or aromatic aloe of China. Aloe melallina,~) a mineral bitumen of mineralis, 3 Judea. officinalis, aloe Ukrbadensis. palustru, water aloes, or fresh water soldiers. Aloe perfoliata, aloe hepatica. purgans, the common purging aloe. Aloe soccotorina, } aloes from Socoto- zocotorina, 3 ra. tarla izata, aloes dissolved with cream of tartar. Aloe vera, ^ ajoe Barbadensis. vulgaris, 3 violata, aloes dissolved in violet water. Aloe tartarea, aloes dissolved in violet water, and mixed with cream of tartar. Aloedaria, > compound aloetic medi Aloetica, 3 cines. Alohar, "\ Alohoc, y mercury. A logo r, J Alogotrophia, partial nourishment of the body as in rickets. Abides, aloe palustris, or water aloe Alomba, Alooc, Alopeces, psoae muscles Alopecia, baldness ; change of hair as to colour. Alopecia areata, hair falling off in de tached places. AloJ.ecia porriginosa, loss of hair and scarf-skin. Alopecia simplex, alopecia from gene- ral emaciation. Alopecia siphilitica, alopecia from ve- nereal disease. Alopecia volatilhnn, molting of birds. Alopecuroides, } c . •. .,. 'J- foxtail grass. Alopecurus, 3 Alopex, a fox. Alos, salt. .Ihsa, the shad-fish. lead. ALP Alosanthum, flowers of sajt. yilosut, } Alosohcc,) ^' Alouchi, a sweet scented gam from the white cinnamon tree. Alpam, siliquosa Indica. Alephangina, ~) pilula ; pills com- Alocphangina, 3 posed of aloes and various aromatics. Alphabeticum chymkum, the chemi- cal alphabet of Raymond Lully, viz. A. signifcat, Deum. B. mcr curium. C. sails petram. D. vitriolum. E. menstruate. F. lunam claram. G. mercurium nostrum. H. salem purum. I. compositum luna. K. soils. L. ierram composiii luna. M. aquam compositi luna. J\r. aram compositi luna. O. terram compositi solis. P. aquam compositi solis. ®. arem compositi solis. R. ignem compositi solis. S. lapidem album. T. medicinam corporis ru- bei. U. calorem fumi secreti. X. ignem siccum cineris. Y. calorem balnei. Z. separaiionem liquorum. z. alembicum cum cucurbi- ta. Alphanic, \ a condiment; white sugar Alphenic, 3 candy ; barley sugar. Alphesera, white bryony. Alphini, balm of Gilead. Alphita, meal of barley hulled and parched. Alphitedon, tidon, tidum, a fracture with splinters. Alphiton, um, hasty pudding of barley meal. Alphus, a species of leprosy called vi- tiligo, in which white specks ap- pear on the skin. AlpinafUcis folio major, crista galli, or yellow rattle. A L T Aiquifou, potters ore ; a lead ore like antimony. Alracluis, plumbum, or lead. Alratica, an imperforated hymen. Alrukak, the fragments of frankin- cense. Alsamach, } the great foramen of the Alsemach,^ os petrosum. Alschai eur, the skenk, a species of lizard. Alsebon, sea salt. Alsech, alumen plumosum, or fea- thered alum. Alselat, burnt copper. Ahimbel, Indian spikenard. Alinaatrum, "J chickweed, hen-bit, ot Alsine, y mouse ear ; whitlow media, j grass. Alrineformis, small water chickweed, or purslane. Alsiracostum, a purging medicine of Messue. Alsinkium, the marsh carrot. Msurengiam, hermodactyls. Allafor, camphor. Altambus, human blood ; blood stone. Altamus, the south-west wind. Altai-is, ? - , -, ^a;ZV,5ClUlcksllver- Alterantia, alteratives, or medicines supposed to alter and amend the animal fluids without any immedi- ate sensible operation. Alteram, change without destruction or disunion ; concoction. Atteratio sanguinis, purifying of the blood. Altercangenon, ~) hyoscyamus,or black Aitercum, 3 henbane. Alternativus, } alternate ; in botany, Alternus, 3 not opposite. AUeronga, baum. Altey, or alky plumbi, cerussa acetata. Althaa, marshmallow. arborea maritima gallica, the sea mallow tree. Alihiza foliis cannabinis, bangue or hemp mallow. Althaa frutcx, Hibiscus. Althaa officinalis, althaea, or common mallow. Althaa theophrasti fore hiteo, yellow rv.arsh mallow. ALU Althanaca, auripigmentum, or orpi- ment. Althebegium, anasarcous, or cedema- tous swellings. Althexis, the cure of disease. Althith, > laserpitium,or lesser frank- Altihit, 3 incense. Altilia, fatted animals. Altimar, calcined copper. Altimio, the dross of lead. Altincar, a factitious salt used in the separation of metals. Altingat, rust of copper, or flowers of copper. Altinuraum, vitriol. Altith, the galbanum plant; assafoeti- da. Altolizol, or zoim, a lute of Paracelsus. Altus, high, excellent, sound or deep sleep, health. Alu the Indian fig. Aluach, ~) _ , . Aluech, £ P«re, or refined tm. Aluco, a species of owl. Al-ud, agallochum, or aromatic aloe. Aludel, } an aludel, or subliming Aludelli, 3 vessel. Aludit, quicksilver. Alufir, efflorescence, or redness. Aluis, alcali. Alum, Symphytum, or comfrey. Alumhair, butter. Alumboti, calcined lead. Alumen, alum, a compound salt of alu- mine and sulphuric acid ; power- fully styptic and astringent. Alumtn arlifciale, alum prepared by art. Alumen catenum, ~) . . catini, lkal1' or common catinum,P°tash- commune, common English alum. Alumen concretum, native solid En- glish alum. Alumen crudum, crude, or unpurified alum. Alumen crystallinum, common alum. dulce, alum purified by re- peated solution. Alumenfactitium, alum prepared by xart. ALU Alumen febrifugum, alum dissolved and united with dragon's blood. Alumen facis, the lees of wine dried in cakes. Alumen fossile, a species of alum re- sembling talc. Alumen frichites, feathered, or hairy alum. •Alumen glaciale, a species of alum re- sembling ice ; rock alum. Alumen jamenum, the feathered or hairy alum. Alumen liquidum, native liquid English alum. Alumen nativum, native alum, con- crete, or liquid. Jllumen plunia, ~) the feathered, or plumeum, 3 hairy alum. plumosum, the feathered alum ; a sublimate of mercury ; a compound of arsenic and vitriolic acid. Alumen plumosum officinarum, amian- thus ; asbestos. Alumen plumosum verum, the feather- ed or hairy alum. Alumen preparatum, J alum purified purifcatutn, 3 by repeated so- lution. Alumen rochi gallis, roch alum Romanum, Roman alum rotundnm, round alum rub rum,} , , ... >- red alum. rutilum, 3 rupenum, ~) rock, or rupeum, 3 roch alum J |g Alumen saccharinum, } a stone made zuccarinum, 3 by boiling a- lum, rose-water, and white of egg. Alumen saxatile, rock, or stone alum. scagliola, } a schistus, or fla- scalola, 3 key fossil. scissile, the feathered, or hai- ry alum. Alumen solidum, the native, solid En- glish alum. Alumen ustum, burnt, or calcined alum. Alumina, alumine, earth of alum; pure argillaceous earth or clay. Aluminatum, alum boiled in lemon juice. a M A L Y Aluminatus, > aluminous ; of the na-' Aluminosus, 3 ture o'" alum. Alumbur, the moon, or silver. Alunsel, a drop. Alus, } consolida major, or gallica, 3 comfrey. Alusar, manna. Alusia, a neglect of washing ; un- cleanness. Alusmos, ~) anxiety in fe- Alysmos, mus, mon, 3 brile diseases. Aluta, } tanned, prepared, or JEgyptia, 3 softened leather. montana, a species of leather' stone. Alutar.eus, a tanner; a currier. , Alvearium, the hollow of the external ear, or concha, which contains the wax. Alveolarii processus, processes of the maxillary bones. Alveoli, the sockets of the teeth. Alveolus, a socket; a tray, or trough. Alveus, a tube, or canal. ampullascens, part of the duct conveying the chyle to the subcla- vian. Alveus communis, the common duct of the ampullae of the membrana- ceous semicircular canals. Alviduca, purging, or laxative medi- cines. Alvi-jiuxus, a diarrhoea, or purging. Alvum astringere, to bind the belly. ducere, "j liquare, y to loosen the bellv. solvere, J supprimere, to bind the belly. Alvus, the belly ; paunch ; or abdo- minal cavity ; the excrement. Alvus adstricta, 1 compacta, V^™™ C0Stive- constipata, J suppressa, ~) > costiveness. 1 L,Purging, or loose- Mics'; ness. tenax, fusa, fluida, liquida, soluta, Alyce, febrile anxiety. Alypia, ? Alypias,S Pul'glng w^hout Pain A M A AJypon, } the herb terrible, gutwort, Alupum, 3 or spurge ; white tur- bith". Alysoides, madwort. .Hyson, 2 a species of veronica, or Alyssum,} male speedwell. Alyssoides incanum, lesser hoary mad- wort. Alyssoides siliqua lata aspera, a species of lunaria, or moon wort. Alzarac, a coar&e kind of camphor. Alzcgi, ink. Adzemapbr, cinnabaris, or cinnabar. Alzilat, three grains weight. Alzima;; green. . ilzofar, burnt copper. Ama, a small cask; a dose of helle- bore. Amalago, Tong pepper tree. Amalgama, amalgamation, or an union of mercury with some metal. Amalgama auri, an union of mercury and gold. Amalgama argenti, an union of mer- cury and silver. Amalgama plumbi, an union of mercu- ry and lead. Amalgama stanni, an union of mer- cury and tin. Amalgama cupri, an union of mercury and copper. Amalgamatio, softening of metals ; amalgamation, the act of uniting mercury with various metals. Amamelu, the small bastard medlar. Amandinus, a gem. Amanita, a mushroom, a truffle. Amanita campest z'.v, champignon, or esculent mushroom. Amanita piperata, the pepper mush- room. Amara, bitter medicines. dulcis, solanum lignosum, bit- ter sweet, or woody nightshu.de. Amaracinum, an ointment containing marjoram. Amaracns savipsuchus, majorama ma- jori folio, or sweet marjoram. Amaranthus, amaranth; flower gen- tle. Amaranthus luiaus, ~) ely- latifolius, 3 chry- sum, or goldilocks. A M A Amaranthus maximus, amaranthus, or flower gentle. An.aranthus oleraceus, esculent ama- ranth. Amarantoides, globe amaranth, or everlasting flower mare/la, polygala,or blue milk-wort, a species of gentian. Amarena, red subacid cherries. Amarus, a, um, Sec. bitter. dulcis orientalis, the root of the costos. Amaryga, the eye. Amaryllis, lily daffodil. Atvaioria veneficia, love powders ; philters. Amatoria febris, the fever of lovers ; chlorosis. Amaforius, the superior and inferior oblique muscles of the eye, used in ogling. Amatzt;uiil,\if)C(.]o,or strawberry tree. Amaurosis, gutta serena; decay, or loss of sight without other appa- rent defect than an immoveable pupil. Amaurosis atonica, loss of sight from debility. Amaurosis congenita, blindness from the birth. Amaurosis exanthematica, blindness from eruptive diseases. Amaurosis foricariorum, blindness from the fumes of metals. Amaurosis hysterica, blindness accom- panying hysteria. Amaurosis intermittens, intermitting blindness. Amaurosis a myosi, blindness from de- ranged humours. Amaurosis a narcolicis, blindness from narcotic drugs. Amaurosis plethorica, blindness from too much blood. Amaurosis spasmodica,} blindness a : pas ma, 3 from spasm. a synchysi, blindness from deranged humours. Amaurosis traumatica, blindness from wounds. Amaurosis venenata, blindness from poison. Amaurosis venerea, blindness from the venereal disease. A M B imazonum pastillus, the amazon's troche. Amba, manga, or mango tree. Ambaiba, the tapioca tree of Brasil; tapiochia. Ambalam, manga, the root is used as a pessary. Ambapaia, male papa tree. Ambare, ) an Indian tree, so Indica, 3 called because am- ber was supposed to exude from it. Ambarvalis, poly gala, or milkwort. Ambarum, ambergris. Ambe, > a lip; a border ; an edge ; Ambi, 3 an instrument for reducing dislocated shoulders; manga tree. Ambeger, myrobalans. Ambela, purging cornered hazel-nut tree. Amberboi, cyanus orientalis, or sweet sultan. Ambiamonard, a yellow liquid pitch of India, smelling like Tacama- haca Ambidexter, one using either hand with equal facility; ready at all points. Amblosis, abortion, or miscarriage. Amblotica, medicines causing abor- tion. Amblyogmos, impaired vision ; amau- rosis. Amblyopia, incipient amaurosis ; debi- lity, obscurity, or dulness of sight without any apparent defect in the organ ; or sight so depraved that objects can only be seen in a cer- tain light, distance, and position. Amblyopia absoluta, amblyopia from weakness of the eye. Amblyopia crepuscularis, amblyopia from excessive light. Amblyopia dissitorum, near-sighted persons. Amblyopia hijdrophthalmica, amblyopia from diseased humours. Amblyopia luscorum, when objects can only be seen sideways. Ambh/ofda meridiana, amblyopia cre- puscularis. Amblyopia proximorum, amblyopia from objects being too near. E A M E Ambluosmus, ~) . . , . ■ „ Amblytes, '$ "npaired vision. Ambo, manga tree. Ambon, the margin of sockets for ar ticulation of bones. Ambona, > , Ambone, 3 Ambonensis, a species of Rumphia. Ambra, ~) amber, a yellow, transpa! Ambram, 3 rent, bituminous sub- stance, mostly found on the shores of the Baltic sea. Ambra arabum, ~] ambergris, a cineracea, I grey kind of bi- grisea, Ctumen, the ex: grysea, J crement of a spe- cies of whale, a perfume. Ambragrisea, ambergris. Ambrette, abelmoschus, or musk mal- low. Ambrosia, the oak of Cappadocia, or Jerusalem; medicines supposed of great efficacy in supporting the vi- tal principle ; the meat of the gods. Ambrosia campestris, swine's cresses. Ambula, a reed. Ambulatio, the exercise of walking ; a spreading gangrene. Ambutativa, herpes zoster, or shingles, Ambulo, a painful, shooting swelling. in various parts of the body. Ambulon, a tree producing sugar. Ambusta, burns, or scalds. Ambustio, burning ; scalding j calci. nation. Ambustum, a scald, or burn. Ambutua, the wild vine, or pareira brava. Amendanus, alnus vulgaris, or alder tree. Amelanchier, vitis idaea, or French honey sweetworts ; bilberry; med- lar ; quince. Amelia, > aster atticus, or golden Amellus, 3 starwort. Amelpodi, a tree of Malabar. Amene, sal marinus, or common salt. Amenenos, weak ; feeble. Amenorrhea, defective, or suppress- ed menses without pregnancy. Amenorrhata difficilis, menses in small quantity, and with pain. A M E Amenorrhea emansionis, disease from the menstrual haemorrhage not happening at the usual age. Amenorrhaa suppression!s, suppres- sion of the menstrual discharge. Amentace*-, an order of plants with catkin blossoms. Amentaceiffo -es, amentaceous flowers, or flowers hanging down rn form of a rope or of a cats-tail, called cat- kins, as in the mulberry, hazel, birch, Sec. Amentia, foolishness ; idiotism ; fatu- ity ; madness ; insanity ; such weakness of mind as incapacitates from perceiving, or remembering the relations of things. Amentia acquisita, fatuity from ex- ternal and evident causes, or in- juries. Amentia calculosa, fatuity from cal- culous matter in the brain. Amentia congenita, fatuity from the birth. Amentia ab hydatidibus, fatuity from the dropsy of the brain. Amentia microcephaly, fatuity from defective size of the brain. Amentia morosis, fatuity from loss of imagination. Amentia a quartana, fatuity arising from a quartan ague. Amentia rachialgica, fatuity from ra- chitis, or rickets. Amentia senilis, dotage fatuity from old age. Amentia serosa, fatuity from serum effused in the brain. Amentia a siccitate, fatuity from a want of moisture in the brain. Amentia a temulentia, fatuity from ex- cessive use of strong liquors. Amentia traumatica, fatuity from wounds in the head. Amentia a tumore, fatuity from tu- mours pressing on the brain. Amentia a venenis, fatuity from the action of poisons. Amentum, a loop; a bond ; a thong ; a catkin blossom; the feathered alum. Jimtri, indigo. A M M Americanum balsamum, Peruvian bal- sam. Americanum tubeosum, the potatoe j Jerusalem artichoke. Amethodia, ~) . , _ „ .- 4 ,. . > irregular practice. A me'thorn, 3 Amethysta pharmaca, medicines pre- venting, or taking away the inebri- ating effects of wine. ■imethystus, the amethyst, a precious stone of India and Arabia. Amia, a sea fish. Amianthus, > asbestos, or earth flax; Amiantus, 3 salamander's wool. Amictus, clothing. Anuculum,a. covering for the privities; amnion ; a little short cloak. Amidum, amylum, or starch. Aminaa, gum anime. Ambiaum vinum, Falernian wine. acetum, white wine vinegar. Aminia, a species of cotton tree. Amisa, musk. Amisadu, prepared sal ammoniac. Amma, a truss for a hernia. alcalizata, water impregnated with lime, by running through cal- careous earth. ^mwLm,^bish°P'sweed- Ammi CeticumT\ tnajus, f royal cummin, or verum, ftrue bishop's weed. vulgure, J Ammion, cinnabar. Ammites, > small sand stones of Ammitos, 3 Swisserland ; bezoar mi- neral. Ammochoda, drying the body by co* vering it with heated sand, or salt. Ammochrysus, a brittle stone of vari- ous colours. Ammodites, a poisonous serpent. Ammoides, a species of seseli. Ammogabriel, cinnabar. Ammonia, ammonia ; volatile alkali ; ammonia freed from the marine acid ; a compound of nitrogen and hydrogen. Ammoniaca, ammoniacal gas. Ammonia acetata, acetated ammonia, or spirit of Mindererus. A M O Ammonia muriata, common sal ammo- niac. Ammonia preparata, crystallized, or concrete carbonate of ammonia ; ammonia procured by subliming sal ammoniac with chalk. Ammoniacum, gum ammoniac. Ammoniacus, ammoniacai, or of the nature of ammonia. Ammoniacus sal, sal ammoniac. vegetabilis, spiritus Min- der eri. Ammoniaretum cupri, ammoniacai copper. Ammonites, ammites. Ammoriitrum, frit; coarse potash. Ammonium, an eye-wash of cadmia, ceruss, castor, Sec. .dmmonis cornu, amnion's horn, a fos- sil resembling in shape the horn of a ram ; the hippocampus major of the brain. Ammonius, a surgeon famous in li- thotomy. Amna alcalizata, amnis alcalizafus. Amnesia, ~) loss of memory ; forget- Amnestia, 3 fulness cephalalgica, loss of memo- ry from continued head-ach. Amnestia febrisequa, loss of memory following fever. Amnestia a pathemate, loss of memory from passion. Amnestia plethorica, loss of memory from plethora. Amnestia senilis, loss of memory from old age. Amnestia traumatica, loss of memory from, wounds in the head. Amnestia a venere, loss of memory from venereal disease. Amnion, 1 the inner of the mem- Amnios*, ibranes inclosing the foe- Amnium, J tus in the womb. Amnis alcalizatus, water impregnated with lime. Amolynthum, any medicine whose pre- paration does not stain the hand. Amomi, Jamaica pepper. Amomis, a species of amomum. Amomum, stone parsley. Amomum cardamomum, lesser carda- mum. AMP Amomum tommune, zingiber, or com" mon ginger. Amomum Germantcum, German, or bastard stone parsley. ■Zmomum granum Parodist, cardamo- mum majus ; grains of Paradise. Amomum occidental, W est Indian gin- ger. Amomum orientate, East Indian gin- ger. Amomum plinii, a species of solanum, or nightshade. Amomum racemosum, amomum, or true stone parsley. Amomum repens, lesser cardatmim. Amomum scapo nudo, zedoary. zingiber, ginger. Amomum verum, amomum, or true stone parsley. Amomum vu/gare, amomis, or bastard stone parsley. Amomum zedoaria, long zedoary. Amongeaba., a species of grass used in tenesmus. Amor, love ; affection. insanua, erotomania, or love melancholy. Amoris poma, solanum pomiferum,or love apple. Amorge, a small herb ; the feculent part of oil. Amorpha, bastard indigo. Amosteus, osteocolla, or glue bone. Amottx, potatoes. Am/tana, a palm tree. Ampar, ambra, or amber. AmpeJion, vine leaves, or tendrils. Ampelites, a black bitumen ; canal coal. Ampelocarpus, aparine, or goose grass ; clivers. Ampelodesmus, a small Sicilian plant. Ampeloprason, > leek vine ; bears- Ampeloprassum, 3 garlic. Ampelos, us, briony. Ampharisteros, us, the reverse of am- bidexter ; unfortunate ; unlucky. Amphemerina, > a quotidian remit- Amphemerinos, 3 tent, or intermittent fever. Amphiarthrosis, a mixed kind of arti- culation, as the first rib with the sternum, and in the vertebrae. ,A M P Amfddbia, the name of Linnaeus's third class of animals. Amphibius, any animal capable of living both on land and in water. Amphiblestroides, the retina or net- like coat of the eye ; the expansion of the optic nerve. Amphibrancha, the fauces, or parts about the throat; tonsils. Amphicaustis, wild barley ; the pu- denda in women. Amphideon, daum, ostincae, or mouth of the womb. Ampdiidexios, ambidexter, or either handed. Amphidiarthrosis, the articulation of the lower jaw. Amphimerina, a quotidian, or remit- tent fever. Amphimerina anginosa, the mucous or erysipelatous quinzy ; a remitting fever with sore throat. Amphimerina, arthritica, amphimeri- na with slight gouty pain. Amphimerina biliosa, amphimerina with bilious vomiting. Amphimerina cardiaca, amphimerina with fainting. Amphimerina catarrhalis, amphimeri- na with cough and other catarrhal symptoms. Amphimerina epiala, amphimerina with unequal sense of heat- Amphimerina hamitritaus, amphime- , rina with an exacerbation every other day. Amphimerina humorosa, amphimerina with vomiting and heartburn. Amphimerina Hungarica, amphime- rina with malignancy ; Hungarian fever. Amphimerina latica, amphimerina with long protracted paroxysms. Amphimerina. miliaria, amphimerina with miliary eruption. Amphimerina mimosa, amphimerina with putridity and delirium. Amphimerina paludosa, amphimerina from marsh effluvia. Amphimerina peripneumonica, amphi- merina with peripneumony. Amphimerina phrmitica, amphimeri- na with vomiting and delirium. AMP Amphimerina. phricodes, amphimerina with long continued cold. Amphimerina pscudohemitritaus, am- phimerina with a long continued, but not intense, exacerbation every other day. Amphimerina scorbutica, amphimerina paludosa. Amphimerina semiquartana, amphime- rina with an exacerbation every fourth day. Ampihimerina semiquintana, amphime- rina with an exacerbation every fifth day. Amphimerina singultuosa, amphimeri- na with hiccup and nausea. Amphimerina spasmodica, amphimeri- na with general spasm. Amphimerina syncopalis, amphimerina with fainting and slow pulse. Amphimerina tussiculosa, amphimeri- na with cough and worms, attack- ing infants ; hooping cough. Amphimerina variolosa, amphimerina of the latter stages of confluent small-pox. Amphimetrion, the parts about the womb. Amphiplex, the perinaeum. Amphipneiima, difficult breathing. Amphipolus, an attendant on the sick chamber. Amphisbana, ~) a ser- alba fuliginosa, 3 pent of Lybia and America, said to move with either end foremost. Amphismila, a two edged dissecting knife ; a catline. Amphisphalsis, sitting cross-legged. Amphitane, borax. Amphodonta, animals with teeth in both jaws. Amphora, a Roman measure for li- quids of about 8 gallons. Ampkxicaulis, the base of a leaf sur. rounding the stem. Ampotis, ebb of the tide ; repulsion of fluids from the surface. Ampulla, a vial; a glass bottle ; a general name for chemical vessels with a belly ; the dilated portions of the membranaceous semicircular canals within the vestibulmn. AMY Ampullaceus, swelling out. Ampullascen8, the most tumid part of Picquet's duct. Amputare vires, ~) to reduce the nervos, 3 strength ; to weaken. Amputatio, amputation; the cutting off a limb, or other part of the body, as the breast, penis, Sec. Amputatio vocis, loss of voice ; hoarseness. Amputatura, any wound entirely se- parating a part. Amputatus, amputated, or cut off. Amuletica, styptics. Amuletum, antidote to the plague ; a charm, amulet, or talisman. Amurca, the scum, or residuum of new olive oil. Amuctica, ~) medicines exciting ex- Amutica, 3 pectoration. Amyche, a superficial scratch, or ex coriation. Amyctica, medicines stimulating or vellicating the skin. Amydrus, humid or moist. Amygdala, the aimond ; the tonsils, or almonds of the ear. Amygdala amara, the bitter almond. dulcis, ~) common or sweet sativa, 3 almond. Amygdulatum, almond emulsion, or lac amygdalae. AmygdAia, the tonsils. Amygdalites, a species of spurge. Amygduloides, spurge; a species of gum benzoin ; a fossil; the gudgeon. Amygdaloperdcum, the almond peach. Amygdalum, amygdala, or almond. Amygdalus, the almond tree. Amygdalus Aithiopica, the African almond tree. Amygdalus Persica, the plum tree, the peach-bearing almond tree. Amygdalus similis guatimalensis, cocoa ; chocolate. Amyl.i, chemical residua, or foecula. Amyleon,~\ Amylion, I starch, or the pure farina Amylon, C of wheat. Amylum,j Amynterium, an amulet, or charm. Amyon, um, a limb so emaciated as scarcely to shew the muscles. ANA Amyris, the poison tree. Amyris Elemifera, the systematic name of an American tree, from whence is procured the resin called Gum Elemi. Amyris Gileadensis, } the systematic opobals mum, 3 name of the tree yielding the resin called Bal- sam of Gilead. Amyris Zeylanica, a tree of the East Indies, yielding Gum Elemi. Amyteria, an amulet, or charm. Ana, a, or ad, vide A, in prescriptions implying an equal quantity of each, or every one. Anabasis, a continued increase of fe- ver ; equisetum or horsetail. Anabatica, synochus ; growing worse. Anabexis, ptyalism or salivation ; ex- pectoration by coughing. Anablepsis, the recovery of sight. Anabiysis, effervescence. Anabole, vomiting. Anabrochesis, absorption of matter. Anabrochismos, us, an operation on the hair of the eye-lids. Anabrosis, a corrosion of parts by acrid humours or medicine Anacampseros, rosewort; common or- pine. Anacardios antidotus Theodoreti, anti- dote of Theodorus, made of spices, mastich, agaric, Sec. Anacarditfm,~? ., ,. , , Anacardus, 5 the MalaCCa bean tree" Anacardium ocddentAe, the cajou, cassu, or cashew nut tree Anacardium orientate, the anacardium, or Malacca bean tree. Anacardium jiruniferum Jndicum, ana- cardium occidentale. Anacathursis, expectoration of pus, mucus, lymph, or other secretion ; vomiting. Anacatharsis asthmatica, moist, or hu- mid asthma. Anacatharsis biliosa, expectorated mat- ter of a yellow colour. Anacatharsis phthisica,\i expectorati- puriformis, \ on of pus., a vomica, J or matter, in large quantities. Anacathartica, expectorants, emetics, sternutatories, mastic atories. ANA A)iacestus, incurable. Anachite,z precious stone; remov- ing pain. Anachrempsis, expectoration, or hawk- ing up any thing from the lungs. Anachron, mineral alkali. Anacinema, any motion of the body. Anactasis,) the reclined, or bent pos- Anaclisis, 3 ture of the sick ; a couch. Anaclismus, mos, a chair for the sick. Anacoche, } the slow progress of Anacochesisy 3 disease. Anacaliasmus, any gentle laxative. Anacollema, ~) cataplasm for frontale, 3 the head, of bole and vinegar, or albumen ovi; a medicine to stop bleeding at the nose. Anacoluppa, crowsfoot. Anacomide, any assistance to convales- cence. Anaconchizesis, anacoche. < Anaconchylismos, a gargle. Anactesis, recovery of health. Anactorion, the cornflag, or gladiolus Anactorium, artemisia, or mugwort, Anacuphisma, an exercise by lifting the body up and down. Ajiacycesis, mixture by pouring one substance on another. Anacycleon, us, a mountebank. Anacyptesis, an exercise by lifting one part towaids the other. Anacyriosis, medical dignity, or au- thority. Anadendromalache, ~) althaea,ormarsh- Anadendron, 3 mallow. Anadiidosis, a frequent reduplication of fevers. Am'.dosis, due diffusion of aliment Anadrome, wandering pain, to all parts of the body. Anades, copious; shameless. Anadromos, fish migrating from the sea into rivers ; ascent. Ananoma, inability of some mem- bers. Anesthesia melancholica, loss of feeL ing with melancholy. Anestheda, \ . .. ...x . . j ■ tu~ ;„ 1 insensibility ; loss of Anaisthe&ia, { .. ,. , J ! j . o. ' y feeling by the touch ; . . , G ' ,' defect of sensation. Anais' hesis, J ANA Anesthesia nascentium, still birth. plethorica, loss of feeling from great fulness. Anesthesia a spina bifida,\oss of feeling from a tumour on the spine. Anagallis, pimpernel, a low, creeping plant. Anagallis aquatica, brook lime. arvensis, pimpernel. carulea, > female pimper- fceminea, 3 nel. lutea, yellow pimpernel. "rr'^mimaIePimPerne1' Anagargalicta, ~\ Anagargalicton, y a gargle. Anagargariston, J Anaglyphe, calamus scriptorius, a part of the fourth ventricle of the brain. Anagnosis, the certainty of medical judgment. AAnag°!gia\ leJection hY vomiting. Anagrapha, a prescription, or re- ceipt. Anagyris, > stinking bean trefoil; cy- Anagyros, 3 tisus alpinus. Anaixesis, the return of disease. Analces, Asiatics ; weak ; effemi- nate. Analdes, a want of nourishment, or strength. Analec tides, cushions to conceal defor- mities. Analentia, a species of epilepsy. Analepsia, epilepsy depending on the state of the stomach. Anatepsis, recovery of strength after disease. Analeptica, restorative or invigorat- ing medicines. Analgesia, indolence ; a state of ease, or absence from pain or grief. Analmyros, unsalted ; insipid. Anallis, a sea plant. Analogia, 1 reasoning from com- An.logismus,f^nson^ Judging of J diseases, Sec. by simi- lar appearances; dissection of the human body; proportion ; analogy. Analosis, a consuming, or wasting. Analthes, incurable. Analthesus, not salted ; insipid. ANA Analysis, analysis or the demonstrati- on of the parts of the human body when separated by dissection ; se- paration of the elements of a com- pound. Anamullu, a Brasil carminative shrub. Anamix, confusedly mixed. Anamnesis, recollection or remem- brance. Anamnestica, remedies for defective memory. Anamnestica signa, commemorative signs evincing the preceding state of the body ; signs from memory. Ananas, the egg-shaped pine apple. Anahce,\he force necessary to reduce a limb ; any desperate surgical operation. Anandrds, impotent; pure. Anandroi, virgins. Anandrus, unmanly. Anunthocyclus, a plant with a crown- like flower. Anapalin, on the opposite side. Anc.palindromesisy a disease returning on the opposite side. Anapauds, rest from labour or disor- der. Anapetia, an expansion of vessels. Anaphalantiasis, baldness of the eye- brows. Anaphonesis, the exercise of loud talking; vociferation. Anaphora, spitting of blood. Anaphoricoi, patients who spit blood ; those who spit with difficulty. Anaphoryxis, pulverizing. Anaphra, discharges by stool that are not frothy. Anaphrodisia, venereal impotence. gonorrhoea, venereal im- potence from an involuntary dis- charge of semen. Anaphrodisia magiea. venereal impo- tence from magical incantation. Anaphrodisia a maricis, venereal im- potence from internal piles. Anaphrodisia, a paralysi, venereal im- potence from palsy. Anaphrodisia, ab urethra vitiis, vene- real impotence from a diseased urethra. ANA Anaphromeli, clarified honey that does not froth. Anaphrus, not frothy. Anaphyresis, a mixture. Anapinomia, absorption, or sucking up. Anaplasis, replacing a fractured bone; a restoration of flesh. Anahlerosis, renovation of wasted parts. Anaplerotica, medicines renewing flesh. Anapleusis, exfoliation ; or separation of a carious bone. Anapneusis, ) respiration ; perspira- Anapnoe, 3 tion ; a truce from pain. Anapodophyllon, the herb duck's foot, or May apple ; black snake root. Anapsyxis; cooling ; refrigeration. Anaptosis, a relapse. Anaptyds, anacatharsis. Anaptyssomia, extension. Anaristesis, the loss of a dinner. Anarma, the smallest particles of matter. Anarrhegnimia, > a fracture ; the fresh Anarrhexis, 3 opening of a wound. Anarrhinum, snapdragon; returning by the nostrils. Anarrhaa, > a discharge of humours Anarrhopia, 3 from below upwards ; inverted peristaltic motion. Anarth os, bloated with fat. Anas, a duck, or drake. domestica, the tame duck. sylvestris, the wild duck and mallard. Anas moschata, the muscovy duck. Anasarca, a soft, pale, inelastic, drop- sical swelling of the skin, or cellular membrane ; a general accumulation of lymph in the cel- lular membrane. Cullen enume rates the following species— Anasarca serosa, anasarca from sup- pression of a due discharge of se- rum. Anasarca oppilata, anasarca from pressure on the blood vessels, as in pregnancy Anasarca exanthematica, anasarca from suppressed eruption; aftcv A N A ulcers, and especially after erysi- pelas. Anasarca analmia, anasarca from im- poverishment of the blood by hae- morrhage. % Anasarca debilium, anasarca from the debility caused by long sickness. Ananecoma, the restoring the equili- brium of the constitution. Anaspasis, a contraction of the sto- mach. Anaspongizatio, cleansing with a sponge. Anassutos, ? the peculiar suffocating Anassytus, 3 breathing observed in hysteria. Anastaltica, styptic, or astringent me- dicines. Anastasis, flying humour ; convales- cence ; rising up to go to stool. Anastoichdosis, any elementary part of a body ; colliquation, resolution, or dissolution of the solids or fluids of the body. Anastomasis, > relaxation or dilatation Anastomosis,} of the mouths of ves- sels ; the inosculation, or union of vessels. Anastomotiea, aperient, or deobstruent remedies ; or such as are suited to open the mouths of the extreme blood vessels. Anat. abbreviation of anatomica. Anatasis, an extension of the body upwards; stretching out. Anates, a disease of the anus. Anathermanomia,ihd recovery of heat. Anathlasis, pressing out the moisture of a substance. Anatholosis, confusion of symp- toms. Anathrepsis, renutrition after sick- ness. Anathron, anatron ; a salt found on rocks. Anathymiasis, perfuming ; fumiga- tion ; evaporation. Anatome, ^ anatomy ; dissection with Anatomia, 3 a view to discover the uses of the parts of the body. Anafica proportio, equal parts. Anatomia brutorum, } zootomy, or comparaliva, £ comparative A N C anatomy ; dissection of birds, and beasts. Anatomia humana, dissection of the human body. Anatomia medica, dissection to disco- ver disease. Anatomicus, an anatomist, one who practises anatomy. Anatresis, trepanning. Anatribe, general friction. Anatripsis, friction, or rubbing ; bruis- ing ; comminution. Anatris, mercury. Anatron, soda, or mineral fixed alkali; the Egyptian natron ; spume or glass gall; a name of the terra sa- racenica. Anatropha, 1 vomiting ; indigestion ; Inatrope, J loss of appetite. Anatrum, anatron. Analum, an egg shell. Anaudia,\ catalepsia ; dumbness ; Anaudos, 3 loss of speech, but not of voice. Anaxyris, lapathum vulgare, or com- mon broad leaved dock. Anbar, amber. Anblatum, orobanche, or the great tooth wort. •fcaJ> I the thigh. Ancha, 3 ° Anceps, doubtful; a botanical term ; two angled. Anche, the thigh bone. Anchia, the hip or huckle bone. Anchilops., aegylops, or goat's eye ; an abscess in the greater angle of the eye ; incipient fistula lachrymalis. Anchoas, male ginger. Anchalos, the thigh bone. Anchoia, the anchovy. Anchoralis, the coracoid process of the scapula. Anchusa, alkanet root, or dyer's bug- loss. Anchusa lutea, yellow alkanet root. Anchyle, a contracted, or stiffened joint. Anehyloblepharon, a growing together of the eye-lids from bony concre- tion. Anchyloglossum, an accretion of the tongue to the surrounding parts. AND Anchylomerisma, an accretion, or growing together of soft parts. Anchylops, an incipient fistula lachry- malis. Anchylosis, a contracted, or stiffened joint from bony concretion, or ri- gidity of the ligaments. Anchynopis, the ray grass. Anchyroides, anchoralis. Anci, those who have a distorted el- bow ; weasel-elbowed. Ancinar, borax. Anciromele, a hook formerly used by surgeons. Ancistron, anciromele. Ancon, the olecranon ; upper end of the ulna ; the elbow. Anconeus externus,~\ internus, I muscles of the major, f arm and eibow. minor, J Ancora, calx, or lime. Ancoralis, anchoralis. Ancosa, gum lac. Ancter, ~) a button to keep the edges Ancteras, 3 of wounds together. Ancteriasmos, us, the operation of the button in keeping wounds closed. Ancubitus, a disease of the eyes at- tended with a sensation of sand. Ancunulenta,a menstruating woman Ancus, stiff elbowed ; Ancyle, an immoveable and contract- ed joint; anchylosis. Ancyloblepharon, a disease of the eye by which the lids are closed to- gether. Ancyloglossum, tongue tied ; a con- traction of the frenum of the tongue. Ancylomele, a crooked probe. Ancylosis, anchylosis. Ancylotomus, a crooked knife, or his- tory ; a knife for cutting the liga- ment under the tongue. Ancyra, a book of surgery ; the penis. Ancyroides, anchoralis. Ancv,romele, a crooked probe. Anda, a purgative tree of Brasil. Andarav, red orpinvnt. Andeu, > . ,/,;r/,»4Steel that is easily fused. A N E Andhura, } . e „ ., ^>a-i,rlar§ebatofBmi1 Andira, a vermifuge tree of Brazil. Andrachne, eastern strawberry-tree ; purslain. Andranatomia, > human dissection, Andranatome, 3 especially of a male- Andraphax, > . . . , Andraphaxis,$atmkmZ°™ch- Andrapodocapelus, any one anointing and irritating the body. Andria, an hermaphrodite. Andrius, manly ; any strong wine. Androcoetesis, coition ; sodomy. Androdamas, a species of haematites. Androgenia, a succession of males. Androgyne,} effeminate men ; her- Androgyni, 3 maphrodites ; in bota- ny a plant bearing male and female flowers on the same root. Andromania, nymphomania. Andronion, troches of copper, sal am- moniac, alum, verdigris, and frank- incense ; a plaster. Andropogon nardus, broad-leafed la- vender. Andropogon schtxnanthus, sweet rush. Androsace, } sea navelwort ; sum- Androsaces, 3 mer navelwort. Androsaceus, a species of agaric. Androsam ides a species of myrtle. Androscemum, mon, tustan ; all-heal, Park leaves, or St. Peter's wort. Androtomia, ) Androtome,lanatomia- Andrumesis, androcoetesis. Andsjudaen, gum assafoetida. Anebion, anchusa, or alkanet root. Anebus, young. Anecestus, incurable. Anecpyetus, not easily suppurating. Andlesis,") , , ,. Anrilema, (.volvulus; cohca spasmo- Anemia, Jdica' Anemius, windy. Anemius furnus, a wind furnace. nemometer, a wind dial or gauge ; an instrument to measure the strength of the wind. Anemone, anemone, wind-flower, or corn rose. Anemone hepatica, noble liverwort. Anemone hortensis, the garden ane- mone. A N F Anemone 7iemorosa,~] the wood, or pratensis, > meadow ane- Anemonoides, J mone. Anemonospermos, a flower of the Cape of Good Hope. Anencephalos, a monster without brains ; those who are foolish or mad. Anenius, weak; innocent. Aneos, the loss of voice and reason. Anepicritus, weak minded. Anepithym:a, loss of appetite. Aneric, ~) , , . ./> sulphur vivum. Anerit, 3 Anerolomia, dissection of human bo- dies. Anesis, remission of disease. Anesum, anisum, or anise seed. Anethoxyla, the root of anethum gra- veolens, or dill. Anet, ~) l he common dill, or anet Anethum, 3 plant. Anethum faniculum, focniculum vul- gare. Anethum g aveolms fructibus compres- sis, stinking fennel. Anetica, medicines relieving pain ; anodynes. Aneticus, free from pain ; remission of disease ; anodyne. Aneurisma, an aneurism ; a preterna- tural dilatation, or rupture of the coats of an artery. Aneurisma mist; v., a mixed aneu- rism ; dilatation of'an internal coat, the external having been ruptured or wounded. Aneurisma pracordiorum, aneurism in the heart, or large vessels near it. Aneurisma spurium, the false or spuri- ous aneurism ; rupture, or wound of an artery. Aneurisma varicosum, varicose aneu- rism ; an artery wounded through a vein, so that the blood flows into the vein. Aneurisma verum, aneurisma, or true aneurism. Anexis, a swelling. Anfaka, a coagulum. Anfian, opium. Anfiha, a tumour. An-fr-filius, mercury. A N G Anfractuosus, full of windings. Angdograpliia,! description of the Angciologia, y blood-vessels Iym- Angiologia, J phatics and other vessels of the human body; the doctrine of the vascular system of the human body. Angeiotomia, bleeding, whether from artery or vein ; vascukr dissection. Augriotomistus, a skilful dissector of blood vessels ; or, one well skilled in their situation and course. Angelica, ~) garden an- arAi-angelica, 3 gelica. Angelica canadensis trifolium, a species of myrrh is. Angelica pratensis a/ui folio, oreoseli- nurn. Angelica sativa, common angelica. Angelica sylvestris minor, goutweed, or wort. Angelina, an anthelmintic tree of Gre- nada. Angelocalos, myrobalans, or purging Indian plums. Angelyn, andira. Ar.gi, buboes, or tumours in the groin ; the venereal disease. Angigl-.\',si, ~) Al , dZzAL)* ■■ c those who stammer. Angiglossu, 3 Angina, a quincy ; an inflammation of the throat, a sore throat; a tu- mour interrupting respiration. Angina aquosa, the malignant sore throat; general anasarca. Angina epidemica, the malignant sore throat. Ingina crysipelatosa, a sore throat, commonly with scarlet eruption. Angina externa, ~) an inflammation paroiidaa, 3 of the parotid glands ; the mumps. Angina gangranoua, > the malignant maligna, 3 sore throat. inflamma'oria, an inflamma- tory sore throat. Angina znflarnmatoria infantum, the croup, or Hives, an inflammatory affection of the larynx. Angina lini, with-wind, a plant that creeps about flax. Angina mcmbran.cea, angina inflam matoria infantum, or croup. A N G .ingina mucosa, a sore throat with scarlet eruption Angina adematosa, the malignant sore throat; anasarca. Angina pectoris, a disease of the heart; an anomalous affection of the chest and organs of respiration Angina interna, ~) names of the latens difficilis, | croup, or in- pcrniciosa, \ flammatory polyposa, I affection of suffocaiiva, J the larynx. ulcerosa, the ulcerous, putrid or malignant sore throat. Angiopteris, alkanet. Angiospermos, "/any plant having its Angyospermos, 3 seeds in a seed-ve^ sel. Anglicus sudor, the sweating sickness. Angolam, a very tall tree of Malabar. Angone, a species of chronic quincy ; an acute choaking or suffocation, without inflammation. Angor, intense bodily pain ; the retir- ing of the native heat of the body to the centre. Angos, a vessel; a receptacle of hu- mours. Angsana, ~) a red gum of the East- Angsava, 3 Indies, like that of dra- gon's blood Angu, bread made of the cassada, or West Indian bread-like root. Anguilla, the eel. torporifica, the electric eel of South America. Anguillare,a. species of pimpinella. Anguis, the snake. senecta, the cast skin of a ser- pent. Angularis, angular, or having corners. arteria, an artery of the lower jaw. Angularis inuscidus, the levator sca- pulce. Angulatus, any plaint beset with an- gles. Angulus, an angle, or corner. acutus tibia, the spine of the tibia or shin bone. Angulus maxilla inferioris, the angle of the lower jaw. Angulus oculi, the canthus, or corner of the eve. A N I Angaria, the water melon, or citrul- lus. Angustatio, ~) straitness ; anxiety ; Anguslir, 3" restlessness ; a narrow- ness of the vessels, or natural pas- sages. Angustatus, narrowed. Ayigustifolius, having narrow leaves. Angustur.,, > the bark of a tree Augustura cortex, 3 from the Spanish Main ; supposed by some the Bru- cea antidysenterica ; by others the magnolia plumieri. Anhaldinwn, a corrosive medicine de- scribed by Hartman. Anhaltina aqua, Anhalt water. Anhaltina remcdia, medicines assist- ing respiration. Anhelatio, > panting ; difficult respir- Anhelo, 3 ation ; shortness of breath without fever. Anhelatio oppressive^, difficult breath- ing with much oppression. Anhelatio suppressiva, difficult breath- ing with a sense of suffocation. Anhelitus, a shortness of breath ; pant- ing ; horse-dung ; smoke. Anhelus, shortness of breath, as in asthma. large aquatic bird of of the crane kind asil. huiba, sassafras. Aniada, "] Aniadon, '.planetary influence pro- Aniadum, ; moting long life. Aniadus, J Aniceton, plaster for a scald head of litharge, alum, and turpentine. Anicetum, anisum, or aniseed ; inse- parable. Anid: os, "] Anidrosis, \ . ,. , , Anidrotus, ^ not disposed to sweat Anidrus, J Anil, indicum, or indigo. Anilitas, dotage. Anima, the mind, or thinking princi- ple. Anima aloes, refined aloes. articulorum, hermodactylus. brutalis, the blood. Anima hepatia, sal martis, or green vitriol. Anhi Anhi uima. 1 a lars mm, 1 ln^ jEilr; A N I Anima mundi, the universal principle of Plato. Anima pulmonum, saffron. rhib ,rbai, the best rhubarb. saturm, preparation of lead. veneris, preparation of copper. Anima, the vesicles or swim-bladders of fish. Animal, an animal ; an organised bo- dy, endowed with life and volunta- ry motion ; a living, sensitive, lo- comotive body. Anim.d bezoardicum ocddentale, the lesser American deer. Animal bezoardicum orientate, the be zoar goat Animal moschiferum, the animal pro- ducing musk. Animal zibethum, the animal produc- ing civet. Animalcula, animals visible only by glasses. Animalculum, a minute animal. Animalia, animals. ampldbia, animals living both on land and in water. Animalia aquatica, animals living in the water ; fish Animalia bipedia, bipeds, or animals * with two feet Animdia exsaiiguinea, animals with- out red blood, as shell fish. Animcdia insecla, insects. mammalia, animals with breasts, as man, Sec. Animalia ovipara, oviparous animals, or such as lay eggs. Animalia rapacia, animals of prey. Animalia angutnea, animals with red blood. Animalia terrestria, animals that live on the ground. Animalia quadrupedia, quadrupeds, or animals with four feet. Animalia repdlia, reptiles, or creeping animals. Animalii vivipara, viviparous animals, or those that bring forth their young alive. Animalia volatilia, animals that fly ; birds. Animatio, the commencement of life ; an alchemical term, used in trans- muting metals. ANN Anime,ma, the American gum anime Animella, small glands below the ears and along the lower jaw. nimi defectus, deliquium animi. Animi deliquium, ? syncope, or faint- Anima 3 ing. pathemata, affections of the mind. Animum, anime. Animus, the mind, or soul. By some a distinction is made between Ani- mus and Anima ; the former ex- pressing the faculty of reasoning, and the latter the being in which that faculty resides. Aninga, alienatus; insane ; delirious ; an aquatic plant of the Antilles. Anisatum, wine in which aniseeds are infused. Aniso marathrum, scandix, or shep- herd's needle. Anisotuchys, a quick and unequal pulse. Anisum, the anise plant of iEgypt; Anisum Africanum, ~) the galbanum galbaniferum, 3 plant of Syria. Indicum, ~\ exoticum, \ _ .. pcrcgrinum, ^ndian, or starry stellatum, \ amse ofTartarv- sinense, J Aniscalptor, latissimus dorsi, a mus- cle of the back. Anisus, unequal, applied to the pulse, Annetestcs, galenical physicians. Annona, custard apple-tree. Annoru, calcined egg-shells, or quick lime. Annotatio, the earliest symptom of fever, or attack of the paroxysm. Annuentes musculi, muscles moving the head on the atlas. Annuitio, the nodding in dozing. Annularis, annular ; like a ring. cartilago, the cricoid car- tilage. Annularis digitus, the ring finger. protuberantia, > the annu- processus, 3 lar protu- berance, or pons varolii. Annularis vena, the vein between the ring and little finger. Annulatus, used in botany for any thin investing membrane. A N O Annulus,AYing, a charm; a speculum oculi. Annulus abdominis, the abdominal or inguinal ring. Annulus osseus, the boncy ring of the tympanum. Annus, a solar year, or 12 months. amadin, longevity. climactericus, a climacteric year, viz. 63, and 81, supposed pe- riods of important clunges in the bodies of men. Annus philosophicus, a month. Ano, upwards ; emetic operation. Anocalia, the thorax, stomach. Anocathartic , emetics. Anocheilon, the upper lip. Annchyrus, loose ; flaccid. Anodia, inaccuracy either in the de- scription or treatment of a disease. Anodmon, without smell. Anodus, toothless ; what is separated from the nutriment by the kid- neys. Anodina, > opiated ; paregorics; nar- Anodyna, 3 cotics ; hypnotics ; antal- gics ; drugs allaying pain, or pro- ducing sleep. Anodyna hypnotica, hypnotic ano- dynes, which cause sleep. Anodyna narcotica, narcotic anodynes which produce stupefaction. Anodyna paregorica, paregoric ano- dynes, or such as assuage pain. Anodynia, relief from pain; indolence ; loss of feeling. zlnodynum martiale, ferrum ammo niacale- precipitated from water by kali. Anodynum mine ale, sal prunella ; ni- trum stibiatum. Anoea, madness. Anoia, stupidity. Anomalus, > irregular ; uneven ; ano- Anomala, 3 malous ; unequal. Anomia, a-defect of the moral faculty. Anomeomeres, discordant; heteroge- neous. Anomeos, dissimilar, or heterogene ; viscous or unnatural humours. Anomphalos, wanting a navel; and is only applicable to our first parents. Anona, the naseberry tree of the East Indies. ANT Anonas, the papaw tree of Bahama. Anonis, the herb rest-harrow, or petty-whin. Anonymos, anonymous ; without a name ; the cricoid cartilage. Anonymos Jimericana, mountain wild madder. Anora, calcined egg-shells, or quick- lime. Ano chides, those born without testi- cles. Anorectus, having no appetite. Ano exia, want of appetite without a loathing of food. Anorgismenus, any hard mass soft- ened. Anoda, freedom from disease. Anosmia, a diminution, or loss of smell. Anotasier, sal ammoniac. Anothen, upwards ; an emetic. Anpaicr, sulphur. Ansava, the tree yielding dragon's blood. Anser, a goose, or gander. domesticus, the tame goose.' ferus, the wild goose. Anseres, water-fowls. Anserina, wild tansey or goose grass. Ansjudtn, assafoetida. Antachates, a bituminous stone, which when burning smells like myrrh. Antacida, antacids ; alkalies ; reme- dies for sourness, or acidity. Antacida eccoprotica, eccoprotic anta- cids, or such as are calculated to remove costiveness. Antadda restringentia, restringent an- tacids, or such as restrain a loose- ness. Antacrida, drugs correcting acrimo- ny. Antagonisius, any counteracting, or opposing muscle. Antale, £ any spiral, or vermicular Antalium,^ shell. Antalgicum, any anodyne medicine. Antalcalinum, any drug correcting al- kalescence ; an acid. Antaph odisiacos, > medicines oppos- Antaphroditica, 3 ing the venereal appetite ; anti-venereal. Antapodosis, febrile exacerbation. Antarthritica, remedies for gout. A N T Antasthmatica, remedies for asthma. Anlatrophon, remedies for consump- tion. J!2te> I before. Antea, 3 Antecades, } signs preceding dis- Antecedens,) ease Antechesis, obstinate costiveness. Antehac, hitherto ; formerly ; in past time. Antelabium, the extremity of the lips. Antelix, ~> a prominence in the outer Anlhelix, 3 ear opposite to the helix. Antduculo, before day. Antemballomenos, \ asuccedaneum, or Antiballomena, 3 substitute. Antembasis, a coalescence, or union of bone. Antemeridianus, before noon. Antemelica, remedies to allay vomit- ing. .Intcndeixis, contra-indication. Anteneasmus, } mania ; attempting Anteneasinum, 3 suicide. Antephialticus, remedy for incubus, or nightmare. Antepileptica, remedies against epi- lepsy. Antera, anthera. Antereisis, unusual firmness of bone. Anterior, before. Anterior auris, a muscle of the ear. mallei, laxator tympani. Anterit, mercury. Zlnteros, amethystus. .inthalia-.v., antafium. Anthea, redness. Anthedon, a species of medlar. Anthelmia, spigelia marilandica, or Indian pink; worm grass Anthelmindca, remedies against worms. Anthelmhitica vcnenosa, venenous an- thelmintics, as mercurials, tin, Sec. Anthelmhitica lubricosa,\\.\bv\c'dtmEr an- thelmintics, as oils, Sec. Anthelminlica tonica, tonic anthelmin- tics, as savin, tansey, santonicum, Sec. Anthclmintica cathartica, cathartic an- thelmintics, as scammony, jalap, aloes, gamboge, Sec. Anthemis, chamomile. cotula, stinking chamomile. A N T Anthemis nobilis, chamcemelum no- bile. Anthemis pyrethrum, pyrethrum, or pellitory of Spain. Anthera, a compound medicine nam- ed from its redness ; a part of flow- ers containing the farina, or sperm. Antherea, anthora, or wolfsbane. Ant hereon, the chin ; all that part of the face on which the beard grows. Anthericos, the flower or stalk of-the asphodel. Anthcricum, yellow asphodel; spider- wort. Antherophyllus, caryophyllus aroma- ticus, or cloves. Anthia, the sickle fish. Anthines, medicated oils and wines of a red colour. Anthinus, flowery. Anthoceros, horn-flower. Anthologia, anthology, or a discourse on the nature of flowers. Anthonrjr, athanor. Anthophyllus, pyllus, caryophyllus aromaticus ; aromatic cloves when ripe. Anthora, wholesome wolfsbane, an- tidote for aconitum. Anthos, a flower ; rosemary ; flowers of copper ; elixir of gold ; a me- dicine extracted from pearls. Anthosmias, sweet-scented wine. Anthospermum, the amber tree. Anthoxanthum, vernal-grass. Am lions, the alchemical golden elix- ir ; rosemary. Anthracia, ~) a burning coal ; a car- Anthrocosia, 3 buncle ; a malignant " ulcer with intense burning; often a symptom in the plague, and oc- casionally occurring in yellow fe- ver. Anthracites, slate ; haematites, or blood stone. Anth acosis oculi, a scaly eating ulcer of the eye, attended with defluxion. Anthrax, anthracia ; a carbuncle ; cinnabar. Anthriscus, hedge parsley ; rough seeded hemlock chervil. Anthrope, 1 Anthropa, I the human skin. Anthropan, J ANT Anthropographia, description of man's structure. Anthropologia, the description of man. Anthropometria, consideration of man as to weight and measure Anthropomorphos, mandragora, or mandrake root. Anthopophagus, a cannibal, or man eater. Anthropos, a man or woman ; a hus- band. Anthroposophia, the knowledge of man's structure and functions. AnthyIds, auricula muris ; mouse ear. hirsuta, ~) kidney vetch ; leguminosa, 3 lady's finger. Anthyllis maritima alsines folio, sea chick weed. Anthypnotica, drags preventing sleep. Anthypochondriaca, remedies for low spiritedness. Anthysterica, remedies against hyste- ria. Anti, against, or opposite to ; gene- rally used in compound terms. Antiades, inflamed tonsils ; the mumps. Antiagri, tumours of the tonsils. Anticachectica, ~) medicines against Antichachectica, 3 cachexy, or a weak- ened habit of body. Antiarthritica, medicines against gout. Antias, the tonsils. Anti-astmatica, medicines for asthma. Antiballomena, a substitute, or succe- daneum ; quid pro quo. Anticadmia, a species of cadmia, or calamina. Anticar, borax. Anticardium, the scrobiculus cordis, or pit of the stomach. Anticatarrhalia, medicines against ca- tarrh. Anticausotica, remedies for burning fever. Anticheir, the thumb. Antici/ans, ~) the attack of fevers be- Anticipatio, 3 fore the usual time. Antkr.emon, the shin bone. Antieoliia, remedies against colic. Anticuitoiis. support from a crutch, or staff. A NT Anticrouon, the great repelling pow- er or principle in nature ; heat; fire ; igneous fluid. Anticus, the forepart. fbialis, a muscle of the leg. peronaus, a muscle of the lag. Anticus serratus minor, a muscle of the scapula. Antidiastole, diagnosis, or distinction of diseases. Antidinica, medicines against vertigo. Antidotarium, a book of antidotes ; a dispensatory. Antidotum, ~) an antidote or a remedy Antidotus, 3 against disease or poi- son ; the philosopher's stone. Antidotus diascinci, mithridatum. ex duobus centa'ura generi- bus, pulvis ducis Portlandi. Antidysentcrica, medicines against dysentery. Antifebdlia, medicines against fever. Antifides, the calces of metals. Antihectica, remedies for hectic fever. Antihecticum Poterii, antimonium di- aphoreticum joviale, a preparation of antimony and tin. Antihelix, a prominence in the outer ear. Antihysterica, medicines against hy- sterics. Antdepsis, securing bandages from slipping. Antitobium, the tragus or that part of the ear opposite the lobe. Antilogia, contradiction in symptoms. Antiloimica, remedies for the plague. Antilopus, the African gazell, or ante- lope. Antilyssus, any remedy for the bite of a mad dog. Antimonii butyrum, causticum anti- moniale ; butter of antimony. Antimonii calx, ) crude anti- nitrata, 3 mony cal- cined with nitre. Antimonii calx dulcis, } washed calx lota, 3 of antimony. illota, unwashed calx of antimony. Antimonii cerussa, regulusof antimo- ny calcined with nitre. ANT Antimonii cinnabar, mercury anl sul- phur of antimony. Antimonii clussus, antimony, nitre, and sulphur deflagrated. Antimonii crocus, antimony calcined with nitre and sea salt. Antimonii crocus lotus, crocus of anti- mony washed. Antimonii crocus medicinalis, antimo- ny calcined with one-eighth nitre. Antimonii crocus mitior, antimony calcined with one-third nitre. Antimonii crocus cum sale ammoniaco, antimony and sal ammoniac sub- limed. Antimonii essentia, vinum antimoni- ale. Antimonii flares, sublimed crude an- timony. Antimonii hepar, antimony calcined and fused. Antimonii hepar mitissimum, antimony fused with alkali., Antimonii magiste ium, antimony dis- solved in aqua regia, and precipi- tated by water. Antimonii oleum, causticum antimoni- ale. Antimonii panacea, sulphur antimonii precipitatum. Antimonii preparatio, levigation of crude antimony. Antimonii pulvis, emetic tartar and testacea. Antimonii regulus, antimony deprived of its sulphur. Antimonii regulus martialis, antimony and iron united by fusion. Antimonii regulus philosophorum, re- gulus of antimony. Antimonii regulus stellatus, antimonii regulus martialis. Antimonii regulus medicinalis, antimo- ny fused with one-eighth nitre. Antimonii rubicunda magnesia, anti- mony, nitre, and calcined sea salt. Antimonii sal, antimonial salt; tartar emetic. Antimonii scoria, the dross of antimo ny- Antimonii spiritus, weak spirit of sul- phur. ,/Intimonii sulphur auratum, antimony united to an acid. ANT Antimonii sulphur precipitatum, pre- cipitated sulphur of antimony. Antimonii sulphur reguli succineum, amber-coloured sulphur of regu- lus of antimony. Antimonii tinctura, antimony digested with alkali and rectified spirit. Antimonii tinctura aeris, a preparation of antimony and iron. Antimonii vinum, vinum antimoniale. Antimonii vinum tartarizatum, solu- tion of emetic tartar in white wine. Antimonii vitrum, glass of antimony. Antimonii vitrum ceratum, glass of antimony melted with wax. Antimanium, antimony ; a semi-me- tal. Antimonium calcareo phosphoratum, ' antimony calcined with ivory shav- ings. Antimonium calcinalum, calx antimo- nii. Antimonium catharticum, the residuum of distilled antimony and vitriolic acid, washed and mixed with na- tron and vitriolated tartar. Antimonium crudum, sulphuret of an- timony ; native antimony melted into cones. Antimonium diaphoreticum, calx of an- timony. Antimonium diaphoreticum illotum,ax\.~ timonii calx illota. Antimonium diaphoreticum joviale, an- timony and tin. Antimonium diaphoreticum latum, washed calx of antimony. Antimonium diaphoreticum nitratum, calx antimonii. Antimonium vvariatum, ) butyrum muria(icum,$ antimonii. Antimonium nitratum, calx antimonii. p aparatum, powder of crude antimony. Antimonium plumosum, plumose an- timony, a species of antimonial ore. Antimonium resitscitatum, flores anti- monii digested in vinegar. Antimojiium sulphur a turn, sulphur an- timonii praecipitatum. Antimonium tartarizatum, tartar eme- tic. ANT Antimonium ustum cum nilro, P. E. calx antimonii nitrata. Antimonium vitripcatum, vitrum anti- monii. Antimonium vitriolatum, crude anti- mony and vitriolic acid. Antimoron, } an antidote against Antimoris, 3 death. Aminephritica, remedies for disease of the kidney. Antiparalytica, remedies for palsy. ^fr'? black corah Antiphates, 3 Antipathia, antipathy, or aversion any opposite properties or affec tions in matter. Antiperistaltics, inverted motion of the intestines. Antiperistasis, an opposing pressure on all sides, as by the air ; opposi- tion from all around; concentra- tion of internal heat. Antipharmacum, a preservative, or re- medy. Antiphlogistica, antiphlogistics; such diet, or medicine, as reduces in- flammatory diathesis. Antiphthisica, remedies for consump- tion. Antiphtliisica tinctura, a tincture of lead. Antiphthora, a species of wolfsbane. Antiphysica, remedies for flatulence ; carminatives. Antiphyson, the magnet, or load-stone. Antipruritic um, a remedy for pleuri- sy. Antipodagrica, remedies for gout. Antipodagricum balsamum, balsamum anodynum. Antipodes, the inhabitants of opposite surfaces of the earth. Antipoiesis, a remedy, or cure. Antipoplectica, remedies for apoplexy. Antipraxia, unconnected and contra- ry symptoms; a contrariety of functions and temperaments in dif- ferent parts. Antifisorica, remedies against itch. Antiftyreta, antipraxia. Antipiireticon, ~) put Antipyreton, la *bnfu?e °r re' Anti'ntreutkon, J med>' aSainst fever' Gl ANT Antiquartanarium, ~) remedy for quar- Antiqua- tium, 3 tan ague ; bark. Antiqui mo-bi, chronic diseases. Antiquus, ancient; old ; chronic. Antirrhinum, the herb snap-dragon, or calf's snout. Antirrhope, inclination to an opposite part. Antiscolica, remedies against worms. Antiscorbutica, antiscorbutics, or re- medies against scurvy. Antiscorbuticus cortex, cortex winte- ranus. Antiscorodon, allium ultricum, or bas- tard garlic. Antisecosis, proper proportion of food. Antiseptica, antiseptics ; such things as resist or correct putrefaction. Antiseptica tonica, tonic antiseptics, as cinchona, Sec. Antiseptica refrigerantia, refrigerating antiseptics, as acids. Antiseptica stimulantia, stimulating. antiseptics, as wine, alcohol, Sec. Antiseptica antispasmodica, antispas- modic antiseptics, as camphor, assafcetida, Sec. Antispads, revulsion of the fluids. Antispasmodica, antispasmodics ; re- medies against spasm, or such as allay inordinate motions in the sy- stem, especially of the muscles. Antispasmodica stimulantia, stimulat- ing antispasmodics, as volatile al- kali, essential oils, Sec. Antispasmodica sedativa, sedative an- tispasmodics, as camphor, musk. Antispasmoides, remedies against con- vulsions ; a kind of anodynes. Antispasticon, any revulsive medicine. Antistathmesis, antisecosis. Antisternum, > the space between the Antistemon, 3 scapulae; the back. Antisterigma, any support to a weak part. Antitasis, counter extension ; oppo- site situation of parts. Antithenar, a muscle of the thumb; also of the great toe. Antithora, anthora, or wolfsbane. Antitoxica, remedies against poison. Antitragicua, a muscle of the ear. the A O R Aniifiragus,VL part of the external ear. Antitypus, renisus antitypus ; a spe- cies of vis conservatrix naturae. Antivenerca, remedies against the ve- nereal disease. Antivenerealis, aqua preservativa, or wash to use after coition, to prevent the action of syphilitic poison. AntizeuMca, ~> antizymics, or means Antizymica, 3 obviating fermenta- tion ; antiputrescents. Antonii Sancti ignii, St. Anthony's fire; erysipelas. Antonomastica, cochleae, particularly snails. Antophyllon, J ^ maJe carvophyllus Antophullus, 3 Antrax, a carbuncle ; a burning sore. Antriscus, anthriscus, or chervil herb. Antrum, a cave, or cavity. buccinosurn, the labyrinth of the ear Antrum gena, highmorianum magnum maxillary sinus ; a sinus or cavity of the upper jaw bone. Antrum pylori, a cavity at the bottom of the pylorus. Antylion, an astringent drug. Anucar, borax. Anulatus, in Botany implies, sur- rounded by a thin loose mem- brane. Anulus, a ring; the thin membrane which surrounds the stem of a fun- gus. Anus, the hinder opening in a mono- petalous flower; a part of the brain leading from the third to the fourth ventricle ; the fundament, or end of the rectum ; a ring. Anus imperforatus, the want of a na- tural anus. Anxietas, uneasiness ; restlessness ; anxiety. Anydrion, a species of nightshade. Anyperbletus, inconquerable. Anypeuthynus, any accidental morbid occurrence. Aoclesia, relief from pain. Aocnia, energy ; activity. Aoncon, an injury without swelling. A P E lomu v,any very noxious atmosphere. Aorta, the great artery of the heart. asce'ndens, a division of the aorta conveying the blood up- wards. Aorta desccndens, a division of the aorta conveying the blood down- wards. Aortra, the trachea, or windpipe. Aovara, a fruit, the produce of a palm growing in Africa. A/tagma, the thrusting of a bone or other part out of its place. Apalaclune gallis, the herb cassiny. Apallage, a favourable change in a dis- ease. Apanchomcnus, strangled ; suffocated. Apanteds, the consequence of disease. Apanthhmus, the capillary veins ; ob- literation Apantlvopia, the desire for solitude. Apantoma, the consequence of dis- ease. Apardchytum vinum, pure wine. Apuraqua, the Brasilian briony. Aparasceuada, any defective medical apparatus. Ap.aregoretos, void of relief, or com- fort. Aparine, goose grass ; cleavers ; hay- riff. Aparine latifolia, the herb aperine ; wood row. Apa tes, any animal part that is sus- pended. Aparlhrosis, abarticulatio ; a disloca- tion Aparti, any thing well performed. Apartisis, any complete connexion between parts. Apa ysis, the drawing off bad hu- mours. Apute, quackery; imposition. Apathes, the unfeeling ; inflexibility. Apathia, apathy ; a want of feeling ; insensibility of pain, or mental af- fections. Apechema, a contra fissure, or frac- ture ; an echo. ipriba Brasiliensis, a Brasil tree. Apriroli,~) . Wiroi llnexPevi<-'nced, unaccus- ^«>J,Jtomed- A P H ^/j«/fo'«, opposition of apatientto rules. Apdla, a contracted prepuce ; para- phymosis ; any circumcised person. Apempolesu, the sale of quack medi- cines. Afiev, an Indian bread. Apen\alus, a narrow-necked bottle. Ape/ida, defective digestion. Apepton, undigested; crude. Apcr, the wild boar. Apereuxis, bringing up wind ; belch- ing. .'Jperiens, opening; deobstruent. os, a muscle of the mouth. palpebrarum -ectus, a mus- cle of the upper eyelid. Aperientia, deobstruent medicines ; laxatives. Aperientes radices mcjores, the five greater opening roots, as smallage, fennel, asparagus, parsley, and butcher's broom. Aperientes radices minores, the five lesser opening roots, as grass, madder, eryngo, capers, and cham- moc. Apcristaton, any old callous ulcer, or one neither troublesome, or dan- gerous. Aperittos, food affording little faeces. .Ipcrtor oculi, a muscle raising the upper eyelid. Apcrtura, an opening, or mouth. Apertus, open, as applied to an open sore. .ipes, bees. Apetali, Tournefort's fifteenth bota- nical class ; having no corolla. Apetalus flos, any flower having no petals. Apeuthysmenos,therectum,or straight gut. Apex, the top, or summit; the ex- tremity of a part. Aphaca, the herb yellow vetchlin. angustioris fold, dandelion. Apharema, a kind of meal. Aphe>esis, the removal of any thing medicinally ; amputation of dis- eased parts. ■ iphanismus, the gradual decay of dis- ease. Aphassiomenos, reducing any thing to A P H a powder or pulp by rubbing be* tween the fingers. Aphebrioc, sulphur. Aphdiccsteros, one past the meridian of life. Jiphepscma, any decoction. .phesis, the remission, or termina- tion of disease. Apldlanlhropia, first stage of melan- choly, when solitude is preferred to society. Aphistesii,, an abscess. Aj' hlegmanton, void of phlegm. Aphiocem, a composition of flour and buds of hemp. Aphodo•■;, excrement. Aphoni, those aflected with coma, or sleepiness. phcnia, catalepsy ; a palsy of the toigue; loss of voice; dumbness. phoretus, vehement; applied to fever. Aphorismus, an aphorism, defini- tion, or general rule ; a maxim or principle ; a short sentence. Aphorme, any cause of disease. •phrainus. ? ... > an insane person. /.hramon,} x Aphrodes, frothy ; blood and excre- ment. Aphrodisia, ) puberty ; venereal Aphrodisiasmus, 3 commerce. Aphrodisiaca, provocatives to venery. Aphrcdisiasticcn clidion, a species of lozenge or troche mentioned by Galen. Aphrodisius morbus, lues venerea. Aphroditarium, a dry powder of sun- dry ingredients used by Paulus of jEgina; a collyrium of Galen ; a powder for venereal ulcers, and to excite lust. Aphrogala, a frothed preparation of milk ; cream ; a syllabub. Aphrolkrum, \ the froth of nitre ; Aphrcnitrum,^ natron. Aphron, } a species of wild poppy ; Aphros, 3 froth ; scum. Aphronlistesis, negligence in com- pounding medicines. Aphroscorodon, a species of garlic. Aphroselenos, a kind of selenite. Aphrosyne, dotage ; folly ; childish ness. A P © Aphrothynum, sulphur. Aphtha, the thrush ; ulcers in the mouth and fauces ; the pip. Aphtha serpentes, deep ulcers in the mouth. Aphthartus, incorruptible. Aphthosa, appertaining to aphthae. Aphya, the anchovy. Aphyllantes, a species of daisy. Aphyllon, the herb great toothwort. Aphyllus, without leaves. Aphysus, not productive of wind. Aphytacores, trees supposed to pro- duce amber. Apiaria, the jessamine. Apiaster, the bird called bee-eater. Apiastrum, melissa, or baum. Apices, the antherae of flowers ; tops. Attest} the JU'Ce °f peaVS ; penT' Apinel, a root, preventive of the bite of snakes. Apinlhion, absinthium. Apios, a pear tree ; a species of spurge. Apionta, the natural evacuations. Apis, the bee. Apium, smallage, or parsley. hortense, common, or garden parsley. Apium duke, sweet parsley. heleoselinum, marsh smallage. Macedonicum, Macedonian parsley. Apium palustre, marsh parsley. Pyreniac'um thaspia, mountain parsley. Apium petroselinwn, garden parsley. Apium sednum, stone parsley. sativum, celery. sylvestre, wild parsley. Aplestia, bulimia, or voracious appe- tite. Apleurus, wanting ribs. Aplytos, unwashed wool. Apneustia, ~) defective respiration ; Apncea, 3 apoplectic stertor. Apnus, scarcely perceptible respira- tion. Apobanum, the principle ofaprognosis. Apobamma, a ferruginous tincture ; water in which hot iron has been quenched; sand. A P O ,-lpobrasma, bran of wheat; froth of the sea. Apobregma, dilution of strong flu- ids. Apocapnismus, fumigation. Apocaremma, "1 expectorated mucus, Apochremma, forsaliva. Apochrcmpsis, j Apocarpasum, a poison resembling myrrh in appearance. Apocartereus, emaciation from absti- nence. Apocatastasis, a renovation, or reco- very ; the subsiding of urine, or a tumour ; amendment; cessation. Apocatharsis, a purging up, or down. Apocaulizesis, a cross fracture. Apocenos, discharge of peccant hu- mours. Apocenosis, any increased excretion without fever. Apoccaculismenon, a fracture near a joint. Apocerigma, notice to a patient of his danger. Apochopema, a contra fissure ; an echo. Apochoreum, any excrementitious matter. Ajiochylisma, rob, or fruit jelly ; a conserve. Apochyma, pitch scraped from ships. Apoclasma, the displacing a bone, or other part. Apocldds, a loathing of food ; ex- clusion. Apoconchizatio, placing any thing in a shell to preserve it. Apoconi, eunuchs ; castrated men. Apocope, extirpating, or cutting off. Apocrisis, ) carrying off superfluous Apocrisia, 3 humours. A/ioc-usticon, any astringent or re- pelling remedy. ^Ipocyesis, the birth of a child. . Ip.ocymu, a composition of bees-wax and pitch. Ap-j-:ynon, ~) a bone of the left side Apocynum, 3 of a frog, formerly thought medicinal; the herb dogs- bane. Apocynum trifolium Ir.dicum, the poi- son tree. A P O Aji ,cyrtumcnus, the apex of a phleg- mon when ready to break. Apodacrylica, medicines promoting tears, as onions. Apodes, birds with very short legs. Apodeixis, a demonstration of facts. Apodyterium, a private room at the baths. Apaum, insipid; having no sensible qualities. Apogai, land winds. Apogalactismus, weaning a child. . tpogeusia, > depraved taste; loss of . 1/iogeusis, 3 taste. Apoginomesis, remission of disease. Apoglaucosis, a cataract of the eye. Apogonum, the living embryo. Apolausis, full bodily and mental health. Apolepsia alexicacon, a filtering stone. Apolepsis, any suppressed evacua- tion. Apolexis, decay of strength from old age. Apolinosis, method of curing fistulae by raw flax. Apollinaris, nightshade* or henbane. Apolysis, release from inconvenience, or confinement. ,'lpomagna, clothes or sponge used in dressing wounds, Sec. Apomathema, forgctfulness of every thing learned. Apomeli, a kind of oxymel; a sweet liquor. Apomylesis, chewing the food. Apomyttosis, a tremor of the whole body with sonorous respiration. Apona, medicines that do not give pain. Aponencemenos, having an utter aver- sion to any thing. Aponeurosis, the tendinous expansion or fascia of muscles; the tendon or tail of a muscle. Aponeuroticus musculus, a muscle of the thigh Afioiiia, the absence of pain. Aponitrosis, sprinkling an ulcer with nitre. . Ipopallesis, ) throwing off; the ex- Apopalsis, 3 pulsion of any body ; abortion. A P O Apoparthcneusis, deflouring a virgin. Apopatema, ) the voiding excrement. Apopatesis, 3 Apopedasts, dislocation of a joint from debility. Apopheuxis, escape from dangerous disease. Apophlegm sia, discharge of phlegm. Apophlegmatismus, a discharge of phlegm from the head. Apophlegmatica, ~\ masticatories, Apophlegmatizonta, y or medicines to Apophlegmatizantia, J excite a dis- charge of phlegm from the head. Apophrades, fatal critical days, or days on which there is no crisis, though expected. Apophraxis, suppressed menses. Apophtharma, medicines producing abortion. Apopht/iegma, apothegma. Apophthora, an abortion. Apophyades, ramified veins and ar- teries. Apophyas, an appendage; any thing . that grows to, or proceeds from another. Apo/ih /ses mamillares, the beginning of the olfactory nerve. Apophysis, the projecting soft end of a bone ; a process of a bone. Apophysis mamiilaris, mastoid process. Apophysis raviana, ~) a process of the gracilis, 3 malleus bone of the ear. Apopiesma, any expulsion of matter by pressure. Apoplanesis, drawing blood from veins unskilfully. Apoplccta, the internal jugular vein.' Apoplectica, remedies lorapoplexv. arteria, carotid artery. Apoplectica vena, the jugular veins. Apoplecticus, affected with apoplexy. Apoplexia, apoplexy, or a suspension of sense and voluntary motion. Apoplexia arthritica, a suspension of sense and voluntary motion from gout. Apoplexia atrabiliaria, apoplexy in melancholic habits. Apoplexia catuleptica, apoplexy com- bined with catalcpsis. A P O Apoplexia epileptica, apoplexy from epilepsy. Apoplexia fiatulcvta, apoplexy from flatulence. Apoplexia febricosa, apoplexy from intermittent fever. Apoplexia hydrocephalica, apoplexy from water in the head. Apo;.le~la hysterica, apoplexy from hysterical causes. Apoplexia infammatoria, apoplexy from inflammation in the head. Apoplexia men tali*, apoplexy from passions of the mind. Apoplexia mephitica, apoplexy from noxious vapours. Apo/d^xia metastadca, apoplexy from translated disease. Apoplexia pituitosa, apoplexy from serous effusion. Apoplexia sanguine.., apoplexy from fulness of blood, or effusion. Apoplexia serosa, apoplexy from se- rous effusion. Apoplexia suspiriosa, apoplexy ac- companied with sighing. Apoplexia sujfocata, apoplexy from hanging and drowning. Apoplexia temulcnta, apoplexy from drunkenness. Apoplexia traumatica, apoplexy from wounds. Apoplexia venenata, apoplexy from poison. Ap.oplexia verminota, apoplexy from worms. Apopnixis, difficult respiration. Apopsoplvsis, passing- wind from the anus, or womb. Apops\chia, severe and frequent faint- ing. Apoptosis, falling down from relaxa- tion. Apopytixis,a spitting of humours. Aporexis, a gymnastic exercise with balls. Aporia, febrile anxiety, restlessness, uneasiness from obstructed per- spiration, or stoppage of any natu- ral secretion. Apor>haid''s, shcil-fish with prickles. Aporrhipdn, an insane dislike to clothes. A P O Aporrhoea, contagious or noxious ef- fluvia. Aporrhoes, sulphureous exhalations from subterraneous bodies ; infec- tious miasmata. Apos, the bird called the martin. Aposcemma, the descent of humours. Aposceparrasmus, a fracture with loss of the substance of the bone ; a spe- cies of fracture of the cranium. Apocepsis, aposcemma. Aposchasi?, ~) scarificatiQn ; super- Aposchasmus, 3 ficial incision of the skin. Apositia, a loathing of food; nauseous- ness. Apositoi, those averse to food. Aposmilemtna, drawing any thing to a point. Apospasma, solution of continuity, a separation. Aposphacelisis, mortification from tight bandage. Aposphage, suffocation. Aposphagma, residua; blood received into a bason, to form into food. Aposphinxis, ligature, or bandaging. Apospongismus, cleansing with a sponge. Apostagma, ? the sweet, fresh juice Apost l.gma, 3 of grapes before pres- sure. Apo>t. sis, the throwing off exfoliated or fractured bone ; the various so- lution of disease. /!postaxis, a defluxion of humours; bleeding of the nose. Apostema, an abscess Apostenaiizatio, discharging pus by stool. Apostcmatiai, those who discharge pus by stool from an inward abscess. Apostematio, imposthumation, or ab- scess. Aposterigm., a rest for a diseased part; a cushion. Apostolorum unguentum, the apostles' ointment formed of twelve ingredi- ents. Apostracus, any bone having its ves- sels dried up. Apostrophe, an aversion to food. Aposychia, syncope, or Linting. A P P Apotymbebecota, signs of the increase and decrease of disease. Aposyringesis, a sore becoming fistu- lous. Aposyrma, an abrasion, or loss of skin. Apotancuds, the elongation of any substance. Apotclmesis, evacuation of faeces. Afktheca, a place where medicines are sold ; a gallipot; a wine cellar. Apothecarius, a person who prepares drugs, an apothecary. Apothegma, an axiom; a maxim; a standing rule. Apolherapeia, a perfect cure ; a spe- cies of exercise. • Apotherapeutica, the healing part of medicine. Apothermus, a strong pickle of vine- gar, mustard, and oil. Apothesis, the reduction of a dislocat- ed bone. Apothlimma, the dregs, or expressed juice of a plant. Apothrausis, the removal of splinters. Apotocos, abortive. Apotragohogon, gum labdanum. Apotrepsis, resolution of a suppurat- ing tumour. Apotrofuxa, 7 , ^0^ata,5anamuIet'orcharm- Apoxe, } any part of the body end- Apoxera, 3 ing in a point. Apozema, a decoction, an apozem. aperiens, a decoction of rhu- barb, madder, and salt of tartar. Apozeuxis, a separation of morbid parts. Apozymos, fermented. Apparatus,'m surgery and chemistry, Sec a collection of instruments, Sec. necessary to the execution^ of any particular operation, or process. Apparatus alms, cutting for the stone above the pubes. Apparatus magnus,~\ peculiar modes major, ^.of cutting for the minor, J stone in the pe- rinaeum. Apflareil, (French) the first efforts of any organ or gland, by which it is put in action, either by a spontane- A P S ous inflammation, or an increased degree of sensibility Appendices musculosa diaphragmatts, muscular appendages of the dia- phragm. Appendicula coed, \ the blind vermiformis, 3 gut, or ap- pendix from the coecum coli like a worm. Appendicula epiploice, fatty elongati- ons of the colon and rectum. Appendiculatus, in botany implies ap- pended to, or hanging at the ex- tremity. Appendix, any thing attached ; apo- physis. Appensa, medicines hung on the bo- dy, as necklaces. Sec. Appendo, the proper suspension of a broken arm in a sling. Appesentia canina, canine appetite. Appetentia, } appetite, or the desire Appetitus, 3 for food. caninus, an immoderate or canine appetite. Applicare, to apply. Appluda, chaff.. Appositorium, a glass vessel connect- ing the retort and receiver. Appositio, apposition, or the addition and union of new matter, as of the food in nourishment. Apprehensio, catalepsy. Apprehensorium, a mode of securing bandages. Appropriatio, application of local re- medies. Approximate, communication of dis- ease by contact; a mode of cure by transplanting a disease into an ani- mal or vegetable by immediate con- tact. Appulsus, a species of articulation. Apronia, black briony. Aproxis, an herb taking fire at a dis- tance. Apdnthatum, a bitter drink of worm- wood. Apsirrhous, flowing backwards. Apsychia, the highest degree of fainting. Apsyrtus, tussilago, or horehound. A Q U Aptystos, a want of expectoration, though usual. Apua, the anchovy fish. Apuloticus, a drying topical remedy. Apyetos, a tumor that will not suppu- rate. Apyrenomele, } a probe having no but- Apyromele, 3 ton. Apyrexia, absence or intermission of fever. Apyrina, the currant vine without kernels. Apyrina, the name of Gerard's 53d class in his arrangement of the na- tive plants of Provence ; it consists of two genera, the myrtle and pomegranate. Apyron, sulphur vivum ; iEthiop's mineral, prepared without heat. zlpyrosus, any body unchangeable by fire. Apyrothium, sulphur vivum. Apyroti, the carbuncle. Aqua, water; cataract. absinthii, } , , . ' y wormwood water. absmthUes, 3 aruginis ammoniata, P. E. aqua sappharina. Aqua acetitis ammonia, spirit of min- dererus. Aqua aeris fxi, water impregnated with carbonic acid. Aqua alexiteria simplex, simple alexiterial water. Aqua alexiteria spirituosa, spirituous alexiterial water. Aqua aluminis composita, ~) a solution Bateana, 3 of alum and white vitriol in water. Aqua ammonia, water of carbonate of ammonia; sal ammoniac distilled with potash and water; liquor of volatile alkali. Aqua ammonia pur a, } water of caustica, 3 ammonia ; water of caustic or pure ammonia ; liquor of caustic volatile alkali ; sal ammoniac distilled with quick- lime and water; water saturated with ammoniacai gas, unmixed with carbonic acid. Aqua anethi, aniseed water. angelica, angelica water. A Q U Aqua anhaltina, An halt water; turpen- tine, olibanum, aloes and spices digested inspirits of wine. Aqua anisi composita, spiritus anisi compositus Aqua antivenerealis preservativa, a so- lution of caustic alkali. Aqua argentea, quicksilver. aromatica, cinnamon, lemon peal, mace, Sec. Aqua astricta, frozen water. aurantiorum corticum simplex, Seville orange peel distilled with water. Aqua aurantiorum corticum spirituosa, the above distilled with weak spi- rit of wine. , Aqua aurantiorum florum, orange flower water. Aqua benedicta, lime water. bryonia composita, compound bryony water. Aqua bulliens, boiling water. calcis simplex, lime water. composita, lime water with sassafras, nutmegs and liquorice. Aqua calcis magis composita, lime wa- ter with guiacum, liquorice, sassa- fras, and coriander. Aqua c2lcis minus composita, lime wa- ter with liquorice and sassafras. Aqua callida, hot water. carb natis ammonia, aqua am- moniae. Aqua cardamomi, cardamoms in weak spirit of wine. Aqua cardui, infusion of the blessed thistle. Aqua carui, caraway seed in proof spirit. Aqua castorci, castor water. catapulturum, aqua vulneraria, or arquebusade. Ai.ua cerasorum nigrorum, black cher- ry water. Aqua chamameli, chamomile water. chrysulca, a kind of aqua regia. cinnamomi simplex, simple cin- namon water. Aqua cinnamomi spirituosa, spirituous cinnamon water. Aqua citrina, distillation of orange and lemon peel in alcohol. AQU Aqua corticis aurantiorum, orange peel water. Aqua corticis cassia lignea, cassia bark water. Aqua corticis limonum, lemon peel water. Aqua cupri ammoniati, aqua sapphi- rina. Aqua cupri vitriolati composita, styp- tic water. ^Wfl^fa/"'? distilled water. stillatitia, 3 epidemica, plague water. fervens, hot, or boiling water. ferrata, water impregnated with iron ; forge water. Aqua funiculi, fennel water. jftuviatilis, river water. fontana, fontis, fountain water, or spring water. fortis, nitre distilled with green vitriol ; acidum nitrosum dilutum. Aqua fortis compodta, aqua fortis dis- tilled with sea salt. Aqua fortis duplex, calcined green vitriol and clay distilled with nitre. Aqua fortis simplex, calcined green vitriol and nitre distilled. Aquafructus pimenta, pimento water. Aqua hordeola, barley water. Hungaica, Hungary water. hyssopi, hyssop water. ' intercus, anasarca. juniperi composita, spiritus juni- peri compositus. Aqua kali, \ liquid carbo- praparati, 3 nate of potash; oleum tartari per deliquium ; lix- ivium tartari. Aqua kali puri,') water of potash, or potassa, 3 pure kali ; caustic ley ; lixivium saponarium ; kali boiled with lime. Aqua lactis alexiteria, meadow sweet, carduus benedictus, goat's rue, mint, wormwood, rue, and angelica distilled in milk. Aqua liberans, aqua calcis magis com- posita. .iqua lithargyri acetati, acetis plum- bi liquidus ; extract of lead; Gou- lard's extract; water of acetated J]lharge. II AQU Aqua lithargyri acetati composita, corn- pound water of acetated litharge ; lead water ; Goulard's vegeto-mi- neral water. Aqua lixivia caustica, aqua potas- sae. Aqua marina, sea water ; a pint con- tains 10 parts of calcareous earth, 11 of pure sea salt, 40 of a bitter salt, and a small quantity of oil. Aqua melissa, baum water. composita, baum and spices distilled in spirit of wine. Aqua mentha piperitidis simplex, sim- ple peppermint water. Aqua mirabilis, aqua aromatica. mulsa, hydromel. naphx, orange flower water. nehhi itica, } nivalis, '{^owwater. nucis moschata, spiritus nucis moschatae. Aqua non madefaciens manus, quicksil- ver. zJqua odorifera, coriander, honey, clo- ver, Sec. in brandy. Aqua omnium jiorum, distilled water of cow-dung. Aqua ophthalmica, white vitriol and camphor in water Aquapa/ustris, pond water. phagedenica, lime water and cor- rosive sublimate. Aqua picea, tar water. Aqua piperis Jamaicensis, pimento wa- ter. Aqua piperis Jamaicensis spirituosa^ Jamaica pepper and proof spirit. Aqua pluviatilis, rain water. pugilum, a kind of aqua regia. pura, pure, or distilled water. rabelliana, vitriolic acid digested with spirit of wine. Aqua regia, a mixture of nitrous and muriatic acids, so called from its being the only solvent of gold. Aqua regina Hungaria, rosemary tops and proof spirits ; Hungary water. Aqua rosarum, rose water. satis, circulatum. sapphirina, aqua cupri ammo- niata; lime water, sal ammoniac, and verdigris. AQU Aqua sclopetaria, arquebusade. sodacea, soda water ; water with carbonic acid and soda. Aqua stijgia, a kind of aqurr regia. stypticu, styptic water, or com- pound solution of sulphate of cop- per. Aqua sulphura'a, water impregnated with gas sulpluris. Aqua super-carbor.atispotassa,) a so- soda, 3 lull- on of carbonate of potash, or soda, super-saturated with fixed air. Aqua tartarea, a distillation of anti- mony, nitre, and tartar. Aqua tepida, warm water. theriacalis, treacle water. bezogidica,~) chylos- composita, 3 tagma. Aqua vitriolica carulea, blue vitriol, alum, vitriolic acid, and water. Aqua vitriolicp. camphorata, white vi- triol, camphor and boiling water. Aqua vita, brandy ; spirit of wine. vulnerdria, arquebusade ; a French wash, for gun-shot wounds, of comfrey, agrimony, wormwood, tobacco, and "20 others. Aqua zinci vitriolati cum camphora, aqua vitriolica camphorata. . Aqua acidula. acidulous waters. aerate, aerated waters. albula, aluminous waters of Italy. Aqua alkaline, alkaline waters. aerate, aerated alka- line waters. Aqua aluminosa, mineral waters con- taining alum. Aqua cathartica amara, bitter purging waters. Aqua chalybeate, ~\ , . , ferra.a, chalybeate, steel, ferruginose, ftj martial ™- ma dale-, J e s* Aque composite, compound waters. cretacee, chalk, or lime waters. cup) ea, coppery waters. meiicinales, medicinal waters. medicate, medicated waters. mine: Acs, mineral waters ; wa- . ter impregnated with mineral sub- stances. A Q L . '.que mineralvs artificiales, artificial vnncral waters. Aque sulphured', sulphureous waters. therme, hot baths. Aqua pavor, hydrophobia. slillati'ia dwpliccs, simple dis- tilled waters. Aqua stillatitia spirituosa, spirituous distilled waters. Aquxductus fallopii, ~) the eustachian Aquaducus, 3 tube ; a bony . canal in the os petrosum of the ear. Aqua/a, white arsenic ; sulphur. Aqualiculus, ) the hypogastrium ; sto- Aqualicus, 3 mach: intestines. Aquatica, plants which grow in or near water. Aqualum, diluted with water. Aquaticus, } of, or belonging to wa- Aquatilis, 3 ter. Aqualicum lenticulatum, millefolium. Aquarius, iron. Aque, a species of palm tree. Aqneola, a species of stye on the eye- lids. Aqualum, > Aqueum, \ wate,7 J Part of an eSS. Aqidducus, hydragoges, or medicines evacuating water. Aquifolium, common holly. Aquila, the eagle ; a name of seve- ral metals ; sal ammoniac ; mer- curius praecipitatus ; arsenic ; sul- phur ; qmilosopher's stone. Aquila alba, calomel : sublimate ; sal ammoniac. Aquila alba philosophorum, sublimed sal ammoniac. Aquila celestis, the sovereign or uni- versal remedy ; a preparation of mercury ; sal ammoniac. Acjuila nigra, the spirit of cobalt. veneris, a preparation of ver- digris and sublimed sal ammoniac. Aquila, branches of the jugular veins passing through the temples. Aquila lignum, eagle wood. Aquilaneus, the misseltoe. Aquilegia, "J Aquilda, I the herb columbine. Aquilina, J A R A Aquder.u, the larkspur. Aqudones, the north-cast winds. A quo, the shad-fish, or sarachus. Aquosa blanda, mild watery drinks. Aquosus humor oeuli, the aqueous hu- mour of the eye. Aquula, a fatty wart, or stye, on the eyelid ; a small quantity of limpid water; the pellucid water which distends the capsule of the crystal- line lens ; the watery stian. Ara parvu, a bandage. Aruhis lepidium, Arabian mustard. Candida, the pennycress thlaspi. Arabis malagma,a. cataplasm for stru ma. Arac, a spirit produced from rice. Araca guam, the guava tree. miri, an astringent shrub of Brasil. Aracalan, an amulet. Arachydna, ") a leguminous Arachidna cretica, 3 plant. . irachne, aranea, or spider. .irachnoides, a coat of the eye ; the outer lamella of the pia mater, Aracoibes, a leguminous plant. Aracon, 1 , . '> brass. Aracos, 3 Aracus, the wild vetch of corn fields. phaseolusAfricanus,} Egyp- Indicus 3 tian kidney bean. ,'lracus Americanus; the Indian vetch. aromuticus, vanilla. Aracyna/ipil, a species of orange. Araira, a species of Ientisk. Araeometer, an instrument to deter- mine the specific gravity- of li- quors. Araon, thin, rare, slow ; a light at- mosphere ; good breathing. Araosyncritus, a spare habit. Areotica, rarefying or attenuating powers, or medicines. Arados, the effort of digesting ; co- lic ; any pain or perturbation in the system. Aralda, digitalis, or foxglove. . iralia, the angelica tree. humilis, ? Araliastrum, J S,nsen&- A R B Aranea, the spider; the vitreous hu- mour ; the capsule of the crystal- . line lens. Araneoia urina, urine having in it something resembling spider's webs, with a scum at the top. Arancosus pulsus, a spider-like pulse ; a small feeble pulse. Araneus, a malignant ulcer ; the spi- der. Arangia, ) . ^ G S the orange. Arantia, 3 b Arara fructus secundus, ) a spe- Americanus, 3 cies of juniper ; a remedy for ulcers. Ara re aquor, to sail. Araticu ape, the custard apple.' Araxos, soot. 'rbor, j t , , > a tree. Arbos, 3 clcoa, blackwood, or ebony of St. Helena. Arbor animifera Brasiliana, the gum anime tree. Arbor aquattlis Brasiliensis, aninga. baccifera Brasiliensis, ~) the bisnagarica, 3 cubeb tree of Java. Arbor Brasiliana juglandi, a tree like the walnut. Arbor Chili, arbor febrifuga. Diana, a solution of mercury and silver in aqua fortis, crystal- lizing in an arborescent form. Arbor farinifera, Japan palm tree. febrifuga Peruviana, Peruvian bark tree ; cinchona. Arbor Incana siliquis torosis, Cayenne pepper. Arbo-jovis. quercus, or the oak tree. jucadice, can el la alba ; cassia lignea. Arbor judaica, siliquastrum, or Judas tree. Arbor lanigera spinosa, the cotton tree. Arbor Magellanica aromatica, Win- ter's bark, or cinnamon tree. Arbor Mexicana, arnotto tree. spinosa, the Indian thorn, or lycium. Arbor spinosa Itudica, Molucca nut tree. ARC Arbor in aqua nasccns, the tupclo tree 'of Virginia ; a species of ever- green cedar. Arbor tristis, sorrowful tree. Arbor vite, the American tree of life ; an appearance of a tree ex- hibited by cutting transversely across the cortical substance of the cerebellum. Arborescens, arborescent; a plant be- tween a tree and a shrub in size. Arboreus, in botany, a term to dis- tinguish such fungi, or mosses, as grow upon trees, from those which grow upon the ground. Arbuscula Africana repens, a creeping African shrub. Arbuscula corallii, the American co- ral tree. Arbuscula gummifcra Brasiliensis, a tree of Brasil yielding a peculiar gum. Arbustiva, an order of plants of the shrubby kind. Arbutus, the strawberry tree ; the crab tree. Arbutus andrachne, eastern strawber- ry tree. Arbutus uva ursi, bears whortleberry, or woolly-headed burdock. jirca arcanorum, the mercury of me- tals of alchymical philosophers. .Area cordis, pericardium. Arcanne, red chalk, or ruddle. Arcanum, a secret, or mystery ; a nos- li'um. Arcanum catholicum, bezoar, plantain, and colchicum. Arcanum corallinum, red precipitate rendered mild by burning spirits of wine on it. Arcanum, clupdex, ? vitriolatedtar- duplicalum, 3 tar or nitre. joviale. an amalgam of tin and quicksilver digested in spirit of nitre, distilled and the residuum burnt in spirits of wine. .frcanum materiale, ~\ specif cum, l _ est rale, f materiale,} tracts of imaginary elementary matter. A R C Arcanum tartari, kali acetatum. theophrasti, the quintes^ sence of refining. Arcentos, } • Arceuthos, 3 ■» ' Arch angelica, angelica ; dead nettle. Arch angelica fore albo, lamium al- bum ; white archangel, or dead nettle. Arcai balsamum, "j the balsam, lini- linimentum, v ment, or oint- unguentum,j ment of gum ele- mi. Archaus, ~) the universal archaeus, or Archeus, 3 principle of Van Hel- mont ; the internal efficient cause of all things ; anima mundi, or plastic power of the old philoso- phers ; a most subtle spirit; the active principle of the material world ; good health ; in medicine it implies the ancient practice. Arche, the earliest stage in disease, or in which help might be effectual. Archeuda, iEgyptian privet powder. Archeostis, ? , . . . ^ , .. y white bnony. Archezostis, 3 Archiater, a chief physician ; presi- dent of a college of physicians. Archigenus morbus, an acute disease, or one holding the first rank. Archilla, archil; the moss of which litmus is prepared. Archimagia, the art of chemistry. Archima, ~) alchemy ; the ait of trans- Archinda, 3 muting metals. Archidoxis, the title of a book of che- mistry written by Paracelsus. Architholus, the sweating bath. Arches, anus ; rectum. Archoptoma, prolapsus ani. Arcion, } . ■ , , , Arcium, C arctlum IaPPa> or burdock. Areas, burnt copper. Arctata purs, a part compressed or closed by a fibula. Arctatia, > constipation from inflam- Arctitudo, 3 mation ; preternatural straightness of the vagina. Arcticn, arctium lappa. Arc'.i-nn. a bear. lappa,.) the herb clot bur, majus, 3 or burdock. ARE irctoscordon, bear garlick, or ram- sons. Arctostaphylos, uva ursi, or Spanish wortle berries. Arctura, an inflamed finger, or toe, from a bent nail. Arcturus creticus, moth mullein ; Cre- tan vervain. Arcualia, the bones of the temples ; the sinciput. Arcualis sutura, the coronal suture. Arcuasio,} great convexity of the . ircuatio, 3 thorax ; crookedness. Arcuatus morbus, the jaundice. Arcula, the sockets of the eyes ; boxes. Arcus profundus, *) peculiar distribu- sublimis, 3 tion of the arte- ries of the hand, so called. Ardabar, a species of arum. Ardas, sordes ; filth, or refuse. Ardea, the heron bird. stellaris, the bittern. Ardens, hot; burning. febris, ardent, or burning fe- ver. Ardentes papula, painful burning pimples of the face. Ardentia, combustible matters. Ardesia, slate. Hibernica, lapis Hibernicus, or Irish slate. Ardor, a burning ; an intense, vehe- ment, or scalding heat. Ardor capitis, a kind of delirium from inflammation of the brain. Ardor urine, a scalding of the urine ; dysury. Ardor stomachi, ventricu/i, ¥irduini, a species of teucrium. Are-alu, a species of fig-tree. Area, baldness ; an empty space ; " the internal capacity of any given boundary ; in mining, a certain compass of ore allotted to diggers ; a species of alopecia. Areca, the Indian or Malabar nut; the drunken date tree ; the inspis- sated juice is called Terra Japoni'ca or Catechu. Areca Indica, an inferior kind of nut- megs. heartburn. A R G Aregon, a resolvent ointment. Aremaros, cinnabar. Arena, sand, or gravel in the kidneys, littoralis, sand on the sCa coast, or gravel. Arena maris, > ^^ marina, 3 Arenaria, coronopus, or sea chick- weed. * Arenarium saxum, rough free stone. Arenamcl, \ Arenamcn, y bolus Armenicus. Arenarmei,} Arenatio, sprinkling hot sand on the diseased ; a sand bath. Arenosus, sandy. Arentes, cupping glasses used by the ancients, without scarifying. Areola, the dusky circle round the nipple or a pustule. Areola papillaris, the circle around the nipple. Ares, Paracelsus's cause of distinct forms; or that power of nature in the material world, by which spe- cies are distributed into individu- als. Aresta bovis, anonis, or restharrow. Aretenoides, cartilage and muscles of the larynx. Aretos, moth mullein. Areus, a pessary mentioned by iEgi- neta. Arfar, white arsenic. Argal,' unrefined tartar as used by mechanics. Argasyllis, a plant producing gum ammoniac. Argema, } a white speck on the eye; Argemon, 3 an ulceration of the cor- nea. Argemone Mexicanu, papaver spino- sum, or purging thistle. A gemonia, sarcocolla. Argentatus, silvered over. Argentina, wild tansey ; silver weed. Argentum, silver. fusum,~) . ., mobile, 5 ^cksilver. Argentum nitratum, sal argenti, nitras argenti fusus, or lunar caustic. Argentum vivum, quicksilver. purifcatum, quick- A R I silver purified by distillation and washing. Argill.i, aluminc ; clay ; argil; pot- ter's earth. ..rgilla ^.^tobacco-pipe clay. vitriolata, alum. .irgiiiaceus, of the nature of clay. Argistata, mixed with wax. Argot, unrefined tartar. Argus, a species of pheasant. Argyritis, litharge. terra, ? a sort of spangled Argyrolithos, 3 earth from silver mines. Argyrocome, gnaphalium,or cudweed. Argyrodamas, ~) a kind of talc of a sil- zlrgyrolisthus, 3 very colour, which does not yield to the force of fire. Argyrolibanos, the white olibanum. Argyrophora, an antidote. Argyropeia, changing imperfect me- tals into silver. Argyrus, silver. Argyrotrophema, milk diet; a cooling- food made with milk. Arheumatistos; any joint free from gouty pains. Ari, 2 one eyed, or having . -Irimaspes, 3 eyes unequal in size ; a name of the ancient Scythians. Aria, the white boam or wild service tree. Aria bepou, nimbaa acostae, a tree of Ceylon ; the Azedarach. Aricymon, a fertile woman. Arida medicamenta, dry medicines, as powders, Sec. Ariditas corporis, } marasmus ; ema- Aridura, 3 ciation, or wast- ing ; the blasting of the body by a planet; the withering of a limb or :any particular part. Aries, the ram. Arigeus, free from cold, or rigour. Aritla, a grape stone. Arillatus,' in botany, covered with an outward coat. Arillus, the outer coat of a seed. Aris, a species of wake robin, or arum ; the name of an instrument used'by the ancients. A R M arum humile, or friar' Arisarum, cowl. Arista, the ear of corn, the awn, or beard of an ear of corn, of which 20 varieties are enumerated; the lower lip of a ringent corolla. Aristalthaa, althea, or marshmallow. Aristolochia, birthwort ; medicines promoting the flux of the lochia. Aristolochia adulterina, ~) fumaria bul- cava, >booii ; great fabacia, J bulbous fu- mitory. Aristolochia longa, long-rooted birth- wort. Aristolochia rotunda, round rooted birthwort, or great matrix root. Aristolochia concava moschatdlina,) rotunda concava, 3 l plant smelling like musk. Aristolochia serpentaria, serpentaria Virginiana ; Virginia snake-weed, snake root, or birthwort. Aristolochia anguicida, snake-killing birthwort. Aristolochia trilobata, three-lobed birthwort. Aristolochia demands, ~) creeping, tenuis, vbushy-root- vulgaris, J ed, or slen- der birthwort. Ariston, dinner. magnum et parvum, names of some remedies for consump- tion. Aristophaneum, a plaster of pitch, wax, opoponax, and vinegar. Arlada, ~) white or red calx of arse- Arladar,} nic. Anna, arms, or weapons ; one of the seven kinds of fulcra or props of plants enumerated by Linnaeus; the weapons of plants, as thorns, stings, Sec. Armala, ruta sylvestris, or wild rue. Armalgal,' Armalgol, Armatnun, an eye-water of burnt cop- per, gum ammoniac, Sec. .fomatura, the amnios. Arme, the union of a wounded part; suture of the Lead. coral. A R O Annena, a complete apparatus. bolus, Armenian boie. Armeniaca malus, the apricot. z/rmenius lapis, the Armenian stone ; a copper ore but little different from the lapis lazuli. Armcria Jiratersis, 1 a speciesof mea- sylvestru, j dovv pink. rubra latifolia, broad-leafeci sweet William. Armerius simplici fore, a species of gilliflower ; sweet William. Armilla, } the ligament membranosa, 3 of the wrist. Armoniacum, gum ammoniac. sal, sal ammoniac. Arinoracia, mentha aquatica, or wa- ter radish ; wild radish ; horse ra- dish. Armoraria pratensis, armeria praten- sis. Armoum pugna, a sort of gymnastic exercise, or mock duel, the anta- gonist being a post. Annus, the shoulder, or arm. Armutheus lapis, corruptly written for armenius lapis. Amabo, zedoary. Arnado, the skin of a lamb with the wool on. Arnaldia, a slow malignant disease causing baldness. Arnica, Roman leopard's bane. montana, mountain arnica, or German leopard's bane. Arnica suedensis, common flea bane. Arnoglossum, plantago latifolia, or lamb's tongue ; ribwort plantain. Arnophyllum, arnica. Arnotto, the arnotto tree. .'Irohot, mercury. Aroma, a fragrant odour; the aro- ma, principle of smell, or spiritus rector of vegetables ; myrrh. Aroma Germanicum, enula campana, or elecampane. Aroma philosophorum, ) saffron ; the Arouh, 3 saffron co- loured flowers raised from lapis haematitis. Aromatica, aromatic or spicy drugs. . iromata, in botany, plants having a strong odoriferous and agreeable A R S smell and taste ; they form a class in the arrangement of several bo- tanists. Aromaticum lignum,^) ^ Aromaucus cortex, 3 Aromaticum rosatum, rose spice ; red roses with spices. Aromatites, a bituminous stone in smell and colour resembling myrrh. Aromatopola, a druggist, a grocer, 'a vender of drugs and spices. Aromatopolium, an apothecary's shop. Aron, arum, wake robin ; lords and ladies. Aronia, Neapolitan medlar. Aroph paracelsi, haematites sublimed with sal ammoniac ; a solvent for the stone. Arquata, the curlew ; a sea bird. minor, the wimbrel ; a bird. Arquatus morbus, the jaundice. Arquebusade, aqua vulneraria. Arrac, rice ; a spirituous liquor dis- tilled from rice ; also the fer- mented juice of the palma cocci- fera, distilled. Arrangement, (Ang.) the classifica- tion of facts relating to a subject, in regular or systematic order ; as the sexual system of vegetable*. of Linnaeus ; the systems of mine- ralogy of Cronstadt, Kirwan, Sec. Arrachc, atriplex fcetida, or stinking orache. Arraphon, a skull without sutures. Arriagi,a. fine kind of camphor. Arrhcea, the suppression of a dis- charge ; the suppression of the menses. Arrhostia, imbecility ; ill health ; in- firmity. Arrhythmus, an unequal pulse. ccsmetica, the preserva- tion of beauty. Ars, art or science. nudica, the medical art or sci- ence. ,'rsacum, > furor uterinus; nympho- Arsatv.m, 3 mania. Arsaltos, a superior kind of pitch or bitumen. A R T Arsaneck, sublimed arsenic. *, * *' > names of arsenic. Arsar, 3 Arsenias, arseniate ; the name giver by modern chemists to the uniot of the acid of arsenic and certain bases. Arsenicalis, arsenical, or having the nature of arsenic. Arsenicum, arsenic, or regulus of arsenic ; a bright, yellowish-white semi-metal. Arsenicum album, oxyde, or calx of arsenic ; ratsbane. Arsenicum antimoniatum, arsenical caustic. Arsenicum citrinum,~\ orpiment, or croceum, I yellow arse- facdtium, [> nic ; oxide of flavum, I arsenic com- nativum, J bined with sul- phur. Arsenicum rubrum factitium, realgar, red oxide, or calx of arsenic ; sul- phur combined with white oxide of arsenic and fused. Arsenicum tartarisatum, tartarized ar- senic. Arsenis, arsenite ; the combination of the arsenious acid with a simple base. Arsenis potassa, arsenite of potash ; Fowler's mineral solution. Arsioa, cerussa, or white oxide of lead. Arsura, erysipelas, or St. Anthony's fire. Artaba, an Egyptian measure of five pecks. Artada, ~) Artadar, ( oxide of arsenic or white Artanech, C arsenic. Artancck, J Artemisia, common mugwort, or heart of Bubastus. Artemisia abrotanum, southernwood. absinthium vulgare, worm- wood. Artemisia absinthium siberiensis, arte- misia santonicum. Artemisia arborescens, tree worm- wood. Arte/Ada Austriaca, artenusia san- tonicum. ART Artemida Chinensis, moxa, or the milkwort of China. Artemisia dracunculus, tarragon. . irtemisia Judaica, artemisia santoni- cum ; wormseed. irtemisia maritima, absinthium ma- ritimum ; sea wormwood. Artemisia poniica, absinthium ponti- cum ; Roman wormwood. Artemisia santonicum, the plant yield- ing the santonicum or worm- seed. Artemisia seryphium, absinthium va- lesiacum. Artemisia tenuifolia, absinthium mari- timum. Artemisia vulgaris, common mug- wort. Artemonium, a collyrium described by Galen. Artenna, an aquatic bird. Arteria, an artery ; a strong, elastic and muscular tube, carrying the blood from the heart to all parts of the body. Arteria adiposa, the small arteries se- creting the fat Arteria an. stomoticamagna, the great- est anastomosing artery ; a branch of the humeral artery which rami- fies about the elbow joint. Arteria angularis, the external max- illary artery. Arteria aperta, any artery discharg- ing blood, Arteria aspxra, the larynx, or wind- pipe. Arteria auris fiosterior, a branch of the external carotid, distributed to the ear, Sec. Arteria axillaris, the axillary artery'; or the subclavian arrived in the armpit. A-teria ';asillaris, basillary artery, or union of the two vertebral arteries within the cranium, giving off many branches to the brain. Arteria brachialis, the subclavian so called whon it reaches the arm. Arteria bronchialis, a branch of the descending aorta distributed to the bronchiae. Arteria carotidaa dextra, the right carotid. ART Arteria carotidea externa, ) the two interna, 3 grand di- visions of the carotid artery. .irteria carotidea sinistra, the left ca- rotid, the second branch of the arch of the aorta. Arteria cerebralis media, the middle cerebral artery ; a branch of the internal carotid. Arterii cervicalis profunda, ~~\ ■eel, anterior, I superfciulis, r vet, posterior, J branches of the subclavian sup- plying the parts about the neck and cervical vertebrae. Arteria coeliaca, the coeliac artery ; a branch of the descending aorta. Arteria comes plireni'ci,& small branch of the internal mammary accom- panying the phrenic nerve, and go- ing to the diaphragm. Arteria circumfexa anterior, ~) arte- posterior, 3 ries arising from the axillary artery and ramifying about the shoulder joint. Arteria drcumfexa iliaca, circum- flex artery of the ilium ; a branch of the external iliac, giving branches to the psoas and iliac muscles, and communicating with the epigastric and other arteries. Arteria communicans, a branch of the internal carotid. .Irteria coronaria, the coronary arte- ry ; the first arteries given off by the aorta, and going to supply the heart. Arteria cruralis, arteria femoralis. Arteria cubitalis, arteria ulnaris. Arteria emulgens vel renalis, emulgent artery ; arises from the aorta, and goes to the kidney. Arteria epigastrica, epigastric artery, a branch of the external iliac in the groin, going to the muscles, Sec. of the forepart of the abdo- men, and anastomosing with the lumbar, and with the internal mammary artery. Arteria femoralis, femoral artery ; the continuation of the external ART iliac after it passes from the abdo- men under Poupart's ligament. Arteria fbularis, a branch of the ti- bialis postica. Arteria gastrica superior, vel,) a coronaria ventriculi, 3 branch of the coeliac going to the sto- mach, Sec. Arteria hepatica, hepatic artery ; a branch of the coeliac artery going to the liver. Arteria hypogastrica, iliacus internus. humeralis, arteria brachialis. iliaca communis, the two com- mon iliacs formed by the division of the aorta. Arteria iliaca externa, ~) the external interna, 3 and internal iliacs, formed by the bifurcation of the common iliacs. Arteria innominata, the first branch given off by the arch of the aorta, and dividing into right carotid and* right subclavian arteries. Arteria intercostalis superior, superior intercostal artery ; a branch of the subclavian supplying some of the intercostal spaces, Sec. Arteria labialis, the labial artery go- ing to the lips from the external carotid. Arteria lingualis, the lingual artery, going to the tongue from the ex- ternal carotid. Arteria lumbaris, lumbar artery branching from the aorta, and go- ing to the spinal marrow, lumbar muscles, 8cc. Arteria magna, the aorta. mammaria externa, the ex- ternal mammary, or superior tho- racic artery ; a branch of the ax- illary artery. Arteria mammaria interna, the inter- nal mammary artery branching from the subclavian. Arteria maxillaris interna, the inter- nal maxillary artery ; a branch of the external carotid, going to the face, See. Arteria mesentenca inferior, ~> supe- superior, 3 rior I ART and inferior mesenteric artery avis- ing from the aorta, and supplying the intestines. Arteria mediustina, } small arterial pericardiaca, 3 branches of the internal mammary, distributed to the mediastinum and pericar- dium. Arteria occipitalis, the occipital ar- tery ; a branch of the external carotid, and spreading on the hin- der parts of the head. Arteria oesophagia, a branch of the de- scending ^aorta going to the oeso- phagus. Arteria ophthalmica, a branch of the internal carotid. Arteria peronea, fi'bularis. pharyngea inferior, the infe rior pharyngeal artery proceeding from the external carotid to the pharynx. Arteria phrenico pericardiaca ; a branch of the internal mammary. Arteria poplitea, popliteal artery ; the femoral artery, so called in the ham- Arteria profunda humeri superior,^ inferior, > minor, J branches of the humeral artery dis- tributed to the muscles and elbow joint, Sec. Arteria profunda, a large branch or division of the femoral artery. Arteria radialis, radial artery ; one of the arteries of the fore arm. Arteria sacra-media, the middle sacral artery arising from the aorta at its bifurcation, going to some of the last vertebrae, the coccyx and rec- tum. Arteria spermatica, spermatic arte- ry arising from the aorta, and pass- ing down to the testicle and epidi- dymis. Arteria spiralis, arteria profunda hu- meri. Arteria splenica, splenic artery ; a branch of the coeliac going to the spleen. Arteria subclavia dextra, the right subclavian artery. A R T Arteria subclavia sinistra, the left sub- clavian artery ; the third branch o) the aortic arch. Arteria suprc-icapularis, a branch of the subclavian distributed to the parts about the scapula. Arteria sub-scapu/aris, a branch of the axillary artery spread about the shoulder joint. Arteria temporalis-, the temporal arte- ry ; a branch of the external ca- rotid distributed to the head. Arteria thy mica, the artery of the thymus gland; a branch of the in- ternal mammary. Arteria thyroidaa, the thyroid artery, going from the external carotid to supply the thyroid gland. Arteria thyroidca ascendens, the ascending thyroideal artery ; a branch of the inferior thyroideal artery. Arteria thyroidca inferior, the infe- rior thyroideal artery ; a branch of the subclavian. Arteria tibialis antica, > the anterior jiostica, 3 and posteri- or tibial artery, or grand divisions df the popliteal artei y. Arteria t'rachealis, tracheal artery ; a branch of the inferior thyroid going to the trachea. Arteria transversalis humeri, a branch of the ascending thyroid. Arteria ulnaris, the ulnar artery ; one of the arteries of the fore arm. Arteria umbilicalis, the umbilical ar- tery. This artery supplies the in- fant in the foetal state with blood, and appears like the continued trunk of the internal iliac, but, ex- cept at its commencement from whence other arteries ramify, it soon assumes a ligamentary form, after birth. Arteriavenasa, the pulmonary artery. Zlrteria vertebralis, the vertebral ar- tery ; a branch of the subclavian which goes to the brain. Arteriaca, remedies for diseases of the parts forming the voice. Arteriace, syrupus papaveris albi, or diacodium. A R T .irteria venosa, the four pulmonary veins. Arteriotomia, arteriotomy ; letting blood from an artery. Artesis, arthritis, or gout. Artetiscos, ? one who has lost a limb, Artetiscus,^ or is'otherwise lame. Arthanita, cyclamen or sow-bread. Arthetica, } chamaepitys, or ground Arthritica, 3 pine. Arthoicum, an oily formula. Arthrembolus, an instrument for re- ducing dislocations. Arthritica, belonging to the gout. Arthritis, the gout ; an hereditary, intermittingdisease,often affecting the stomach, principally seated in the small joints. Arthritis aberrans, the misplaced, or wandering gout. Arthritis astiva, the summer or regu- lar gout. Arthritis asthmatica, the asthmatic gout. Arthritis atonica, the atonic gout. chiragra, gout in the hands. chlorotica, the pains in the joints of chlorotic patients. Arthritis gonagr a, gout in the knees. hiemalis, the winter gout. ischias, gout in or about the ilium. . Irthritis meldncholica, the melancho- lic gout. Arthritis irregularis, irregular gout. hlanetica, ~) , . ' ' > wandering gout. vaga, 3 Arthritis podagra, the gout in the feet. Arthritis rachialgica,? the pains in rachitica, 3 the limbs of rickety children. Arthritis regularis, the regular gout. retrocedcns,} the retrograde retrograda, 3 or retreating gout. Arthritis rheumatica, the rheumatic gout. Arthritis scorbutica, the scorbutic gout. Irthritis syphilitica, the pains of ve- nereal patients. Arthriticus vet us, arthritic, or true gout. ART Arlhrocace, an ulcerated or decayed bone ; spina ventosa. Arthrodia, a species of articulation admitting extensive motion. Arthrodynia, pains m the joints ; chronic rheumatism. Arthron, a joint; a member ; a limb. Arthropuoris, ~) a pain or abscess in a Arthropyosis, 3 joint ; inflammation of a joint; inflammation of the loins. zlrthrosis, articulation. Artia, an artery ; the larynx. Articularis morbus, the gout when it rises from the toes, to the ancles and knees, with swelling and in- flammation. Articoca, ~) ~ . , , Articocalus,\ Clnara' or a^hoke. ArticulatHo, a botanical name for the union of joints; a union of bones with each other. Articulation is divided into three genera, viz. 1. Diarthrosis, or moveable con- nection ; sub-divided into five species, viz. Amphiarthrosis, articulation by plain surfaces. Enurthrosis, or ball and socket joint. Arthrodia, the same, but more superficial. Ginglymus, or hinge-like joint simplex, compositus this articulation Trochoides, or wheel and axle. 2. Synarthrosis, or immoveable con- nection, sub-divided into three species, viz. Sutura, suture, or junction by serrated margins. Harmonia, union by straight margins. Gomphosis, union resembling a nail in a board, as the teeth. 3. Symphysis, mediate connection ; subdivided into five species, viz. ' Synchondrosis, cartilaginous uni- on. Syssarcosis, union by muscular fibre. ? varie- s, 3 ties 0 A R U Syneurosis, junction by tendon. Syndesmosis, ligamentary union. Synostods, junction by bony sub- stance. Articuli, knuckles or joints. plantarum, the knots or joints of plants. Articulus, a joint; vide Arlhron. Artifciale, artificial, or made by art. Artifcialis sal, marine salt. Artima, > condiment or preserve. Artyma, 3 Artiscochus lavis, cinara, or artichoke. Artiscus, a lozenge or troch like a loaf. Artiypochros color, a yellowish colour indicating a disease of the spleen. Artiypochrus, a pale chlorotic colour. Artizoa, short-lived. Artloicum, an oily formula. • Artocarpus, the bread-fruit tree. Artocreas, nutritive food of bread and meat boiled together. A Artoga la, a cooling food of bread and milk; a poultice. Artomeli, a cataplasm of bread and honey. Artoptirius, toasted bread. Artos, bread. Anus, joints ; limbs ; members. Arubus, butter. Arvensis, of the field kind. Arvina, fat. Arvisia, ? •*. , d . . ' > Malmsey wine. Arcinum, 3 A mm, wake Robin ; cuckoo-pintle, or lords and ladies. Arum acaule, arum maculatum. humile angustifolium, friar's cowl. Arum maculatum, spotted wake Ro- bin. Arum moschatum, common pepper. polyphyllum, the herb tarragon. scorzonera folio, friar's cowl. tryphyllum, Indian turnip. A rundo, the common reeel of marshes. bambos, Bamboo cane. Arundo cypria, ~) , jJ ' > the great reed. donax, 3 furcta atro-rubens, the walk- ing cane. .Irwidofarcta fava, the dart weed. A S A Arundo farcta India Cncntulis, the dragon's-blood cane. Arundo Indica, the reed yielding the arrow-root powder. Arundo indica f arida, > Ind;an rec(| latifolia, 3 Arundo major, tibia. minor, fibula. scriptoria, the writing reed. Arundo saccharifera, the sugar cane. sativa, arundo donax. Syriaca, calamus aromaticus. tabaxifera, the bamboo cane ; tabaxir. Arundo vallatorfa, common reed of marshes. Arundo viba Brasiliensis, the sugar cane. ylrutano-epiglottici, small muscles of the larynx. Arytanoideus obliquus, "") small minor, I mus- transversus, jTeles on major, J the back part of the arytenoid carti- lage. Aretanoides, } the names of two car- ■Arytanoides,$ tilages of the larynx. Arrylhmus, > , , ^,,i„_ d G ' > an irregular pulse. Arytlmius, 3 Artotyra, a custard ; a cheese-cake. As, a measure of the Romans of 12 ounces. Asa, an healer. dulcis, ~) gum Benzoin odorata, 3 and its tree. Asa-feetida, gum-asafcetida, or stink- hig healer ; devil's dung. Asab, a disease from excess of ve- nery- Asaba hermes, meadow saffron ; her- modactyls. Asabon, soap. Asatus, lapis calcareus. Asagar, verdigrise. Asagen, sanguis draconis, or dragon's blood. Asamar, aerugo aeris, or verdigrise. Asamaz, ( vitriol> or calcined vitriol. Asanon, prepared sal ammoniac. Asaphatum, impetigo ; a disease of the skin. A S C Amphcis, patients not articulating distinctly. Asaphii, } muttering ; stammer- Asaphodes, 3 ing ; a dubious kind of delirium. Asarabacca, common asarabacca, or the herb nard. Asarcon, lean or void of flesh. Asarilfn Europaum, wild spikenard ; asarabacca.^ Asarum Canadense, wild ginger ; colts-foot. Asarum Virginianum, black snake- weed. Asbestinum, } earth flax, or amian- Asbestos, 3 thus; calx viva. Ascalonia, a kind of onion. Ascalonitides,l2i species of onion, Ascalonitis, 3 called eschalots ; bar- ren onions. Ascardamyctes, looking stedfast with- out winking. Ascarides, small thread-like worms infesting the large intestines. Ascaris, a genus of insects belonging to the order of Vermes intestinae. Ascaris vcrmicularis, the thread, or maw worm, or ascarides. Ascaris lumbricoides, the long and roundworm. Ascendens, ascending, or going up. zlscensus tnorbi, increasing severity of disease. Asceta, wrestlers. Aschia, the fish called gray ling. Ascia, a simple roller applied spirally. Ascii, inhabitants under the line. Ascites, 7a dropsy, or abdominalis, 3 tense elastic swelling of the belly with fluctu- ation. Ascites orificialis, dropsy with dis- eased viscera. Ascites chylosus, dropsy with rupture of the chyliferous vessels. Ascites cruentus, dropsy with internal bleeding. Ascites febrilis, dropsy supervening on fever. 'Ucites ab hepate, dropsy from diseas- ed liver. m Iwrites intercus, dropsy between the ikin and peritonaeum. A S C Ascites a liene, dropsy from diseased spleen. Ascites oleosus, oily, or serous dropsy. Ascites omentalis, dropsy from dis- eased omentum. Asrites ab oppilatione, dropsy from ob- struction. Ascites ovarii, dropsy of the ovari- um. Ascites ab ovariis, dropsy from dis- eased ovaria. Ascites ex quartana, dropsy from quartan ague. Ascites purulentus, distension of the abdomen from effused matter. Ascites saccatus, the encysted drop- sy, the distended fluid being in sacs, or cysts. ylscites sanguifluxibus, dropsy from great discharge of blood. Ascites sanguineo-intercus, } collec- pcritonaus, 3 tion of blood between the skin and perito- naeum. Aidtes sanguineo-uicrinus, hydrome- tra sanguinea. Ascites urinosus, dropsy from a rup- ture of the bladder, Sec. Ascites uterinus, hydrometra, or ute- rine dropsy. .iscites vulgalior, ascites, or common dropsy. Asciticus, one affected with dropsy. Asclepias, tame poison ; silken cice- ly, or swallow-wort. Asclepias alba, common swallow- wort. Asclepias syriaca, greater Syrian dogs bane.. Asclepias decumbens, pleurisy root ; flux root; butter-fly weed, Sec. Asclepias currassavica, bastard ipeca- cuanha. Asclepias vincetoxicum, officinal swal- low wort, or tame poison. Asclepias, a name for a smegma, col- lyrium and troche, of some old writers. Asclites, ascites, or dropsy of the bel- iy- Ascoma, mons veneris ; the promi- nence of the pubes at the age of maturitv. ASP ■ Itcos, a bottle. Ascyroides, ~] , 4 v ' { androsoemum, or tutsan; .iscyos, ■ all.h ! St< Peter.s Ascyrum, > * s ' I wort. Ascyrus, J Asdenigi, haematites, or blood-stone. Ase, or asse, a loathing of food from humours in the stomach. Aseb, alum. Asedenigi, the haematites, or blood- stone. Asef, hydroa ; a miliary-like pustule. Asegen, dragon's blood. Asellus, slaters; hog-lice ; church- bugs ; sow-bugs. Asellus callarius, callarias ; mille- pedes, or wood-louse. Asellus major, the cod fish. marinus, the sea pike. minor, } .. , ... ;»0/&,^hewhlt,nS' Asemos, ~) unpurified ; an unexpected Asemus, 3 issue of disease ; an un- hoped-for crisis. Aseph, feathered, or plumose alum. Asepta, uncorrupted, unputrified, or undigested matters. Asiaticum balsamum, balm of Gilead. • ■irigi, 1 Asingar, y Asmiar, J verdigrise. ylsilus, the gad-fly. Asines, innocent. . isirunum lac, asses' milk. artifciale, mock asses' milk ; a decoction of eryngo, Sec. Asinus, the ass. Adracus, a kind of grasshopper. Asiti, > persons affected with loss of Asitia,$ appetite ; loathing. a soft friable stone of Asia of an escharotic nature. Asms, 1 Zissius, y Azius, j Asjogam, a Malabar tree. Asmaga, process of uniting certain metals. ylsma-, the herb gardenbugloss. Asoper, soot. Asotus, a sot, or drunkard. Aspadialis, a suppression of urine from an imperforated urethra. Aspulathum, the aromatic aloe; ca Iambic wood. A S V "**/'«'«""»> J rose wood. Aspalalus, 3 Asparagi, the young shoots of vege- tables. Asparagodes, curled colewort. Asparagos, ~> sparrow-grass ; spe- Asparagus, 3 rage. sylvestris, wild asparagus. petrea, rock sparrow- grass. Asparine, goose grass ; aparine. Aspasia, an astringent application to the pudenda, of wool moistened with an infusion of galls. Asper, rough ; \ uneven ; a small fish. Aspera, oak fern, or polypody. arteria, the larynx, or wind- pipe. Asperata, rough, or uneven. Asperatum specillum, the rasp probe. Asperella, great marsh, or water horse-tail. Aspergines, remedies sprinkled on parts. Aspereula, ~) . , ,, , a I aparine ; wood row ; Asperugo, L1^^ Asperula, J Asperifalius, rough leaved. Aspcritas, roughness ; sharpness ; asperity. Aspermatismus, impotency. Aspersio, the sprinkling of medi- cines. Asperum, 1 , ,. '> rough ; uneven; austere. ylsprum, 3 & . zlsphalathus, trefoil acacia. Asphalitis, a kind of trefoil ; the last vertebra of the loins. Aspaltum, ~] ylsphaltium, \ T . . Asphaltos, VCWS P!tch; abltumi- Asphaltum, | nous substance. Arsaltos, J Aspharagos, \ sparrow grass ; aspa- Aspharagus,} ragus. Asphendamnos, the mountain maple. Asphodelus, the daflbdil, or king't. spear. • ylsphodelus albus, white asphodel. luteus, king's spear ; yel- low asphodel. Asphurdata, certain metals fusible ASP bv fire, but not malleable in their purest state. Asphyxia, a temporary suspension of the motion of the heart and arte- ries ; swooning or fainting. Asphyxia a carbone, swooning from the fumes of charcoal. Asphyxia congelatorum, swooning from cold. Asphyxia febricosa, swooning in fe- vers. Asphyxia flatulenta, swooning from flatulence. Asphyxiaforicariorum, swooning from bad air. Asphyxia afumis, swooning from va- pours. Asphyxia hysterica, swooning from hysteria. Asphyxia immersorum, swooning from immersion. Asphyxia a mephitide, swooning from mephitic air. Asphyxia a musta, swooning from fer- menting liquors. Asphyxia neophytorum, swooning on being born. Asphyxia a pathemale, swooning from passions of the mind. Asjihyxia sideratorum, swooning from the influence of the stars. Asphyxia spinalis, swooning from an affection of the spine. Asphyxia submersorum, swooning from drowning. .isphyxiasv.spensorum,swooning from hanging. Asjihyxia traumatica, swooning from wounds. Asjihyxia valsalviana, swooning from defective valves. Aspic, broad-leaved lavender, or la- vendula latifolia. Asjudion, brook-lime. Aspidiscos, the sphincter ani. Aspis, the asp ; a venomous serpent. Asplenium, spleen wort; milt waste. frondibus pinnatis, ? com- trichomancs, 3 mon maiden hair. A.y/dcnium rata muraria, white mai- den hair. ASS Asplenium scolopendrium, hart's tongue. Aspredo, the ruff; a fish. Asprella, the herb equisetum, or horse-tail. Aspris maurorum, the holm oak. Aspritudo, \ rough ; uneven ; aus- Asjirum, 3 tere. Assa, a midwife ; a dry nurse. dulcis, gum benzoin. Assa fatida, gum assa fcetida. Assaba, a shrub which disperses bu- boes. Assac, gum ammoniac. Assa carnes, roasted meats. Assada, } , Assala, 3 the nUtm£^ Assalia, the white ants, or termites. Assanegi, native powder of salt. Assarius, a weight of two drechms. Assarabacca, the nardus celticus ; asarum. Assare, drying a substance for pow- der. Assarium, a twelve ounce measure. Assarthrosis, articulation admitting motion. Assatio, ~) roasting, broiling, frying, Assatura, 3 Sec. Asse, a loathing of food. Asserac, the plant bangue. Asservatio, conserve ; depositing things ready for use. Assestrix, a monthly nurse. Assidens signum, a symptom usually but not always attendant on a dis- ease. Assiduus, continued. Assiduafebris, continued fever. Assimilatio, assimilation, or convert- ing food into animal substance. Assis, the plant bangue ; a measure. Vide As. Assistentes, the epididymis ; the Fal- lopian tubes ; the prostate gland. Assistra, a native tree of Malabar. yJsodes, ~) a species of continued fe- Assodes, 3 ver. Assos, alum. Assumjitio, taking any thing into the body. Assus, roasted. A S f Aatacui marinus, the lobster. fluviatilis, the cray fish or crab. Astaphis, a raisin. Astarzof, an ointment of litharge, house-leek, Sec. also a mixture of camphor and rose water Astchachilos, a malignant ulcer. Aster, starwort, of which Linnaeus mentions 38 species. Aster annuus ramosus, chamomile. arvensis caruleus aeris, the herb blue fleabane. Aster atticus, > ldcn star.wort, inguinaus, 3 omnium maximus, elecampane. Jialustris, fleabane. palutais, jiarvo fore globoso, small fleabane. Aster peruanus, the potatoe plant. pratensis autumnalis coniza fo- lio, common fleabane. Aster lhalassius, the Stella marina, or star fish. Astcrantium, pellitory of Spain. Asteria gemma, the fossil star gem, or bastard opal. Asterias, star stones ; the bittern. Astcricilm, pellitory of the wall. Asteriscus,"] Asteroides, \ golden, or purple bas- Asterion, j tard starwort. Astcricus, J Asterocephelus, scabious. Asthenia, diminished animal power; extreme debility. AstheniaAmericana, leucorrhcea Ame- ricana. Asthenic a hydrocephalo, apoplexy from effusion. Asthenia panonica, Hungarian fever. Asihenicus, weakened. Aathenalogia, the doctrine of diseases arising from debility. Asthma, > asthma, or shortness of Astmia, 3 breath ; intermitting diffi- cult breathing, with cough, strait- ness, and'wheezing. Asthma arthrilicum, gouty asthma. cachecticum, ~) asthma from calarrhale, 3 debility and catarrh. A S T Asthma convulsivum, convulsive asth- ma. Asthma exanthematicum, asthma from repelled cutaneous disease. Asthma febneosum, during fever. a gibbo, from bronchocele. humidum, ~) the moist asth- humoralis, 3 ma. hyjiochondriacum, hypochon- driac asthma. Asthma hystericum, asthma accom- panying hysterics. Asthma infantum, asthma of infants. metallicum, asthma from me- tallic fumes. Asthma nervosum, nervous asthma. nocturnum, night mare. piluitosum, catarrhal asthma. plethoricum, asthma from too much blood, or suppressed evacu- ation. Asthma pneumodes, ~) catarrhal jineumonicum, 3 asthma. Asthma a Jioly/10 cordis, asthma from polypus of the heart. Asthma judverulentulorum, asthma from dust. Asthma sicca, dry or spasmodic asth- ma. Asthma spasmodico flatulentum, con- vulsive asthma. Asthma spaticum, asthma from spasm. Asthma sponlaneum, asthma without evident cause. Asthma stomachicum, asthma from an affection of the stomach. Asthma venereum, venereal asthma. Asthmaticus, asthmatic ; short-wind- ed. As'ites glandulosi, the epididymes ; prostate gland. Asiomus, born without a mouth. Astrabes, regular in form. Aslracidcs, the kernels of pines. Astragala, £ the wood pea ; the Astragaloides, 3 heath pea ; the bas- tard milk vetch. Astragalus, the huckle, ankle or sling bone ;• upper bone of the foot supporting the tibia ; the li- quorice vetch. A S U Astragalus aculeatus, goat's thorn; tragacantha. Astragalus marsilliensis, ~) gum tra- tragacantha,) gacanth. Astragalus argenteus Syriacus, the bitter or silk vetch. Astragalus exscupus, stemless milk vetch. Astragalus luteus perennis, wild chi- ches. Astragalus sylvaticus, wood, or heath peas. Astrantia vulgaris, ~) ,, . * ' S- the masterwort. nigra, 3 Astrape, lightning, said to occasion epilepsy. Astrapias, a precious stone. Astrapismus, the effect of lightning. Astricta, costiveness, as applied to the belly. Astrictio, the stopping fluxes, or hae- morrhages. Astrictoria, ~> binding or astringent Astringentia,) medicines; substances restraining profuse discharges, co- agulating animal fluids, and con- densing and strengthening the animal solids. Astriolismus, planet striking ; blast- ing. Aslrion,} . , , > astragalus. .'Istrios, 3 Astrobles, ~) planet struck, or Astrobolismos, 3 blasted ; aflected with apoplexy, or sphacelus. Astrocynologia, a dissertation on the dog days. Astrochites, > star stone ; a species Astroitcs, 3 of coral of Jamaica. Astrologia, astrology, or divination by the stars. Astronomia, astronomy, or doctrine of the heavenly bodies. Astrum, a star; a name of several medicines ; the power resulting from combination. Asty/is, a sort of lettuce. Asuar, Indian myrobahns, or purg- ing nut. . Isugar, verdigrise. . isulci, lapis lazuli. A sued, soot. K A T H Asyla, an herb ; an antidote for cat- tle. ylsymjihorus, not improper. Asym/ihytus, dissimilar. Asymptatus, not falling out as expect- ed. Asynthes, unaccustomed. Ata maran, a tree of Malabar. Atabulus, a dry noxious wind of Apu- lia. Aiac, nitre ; talc. Atachilos, a malignant ulcer spread- ing from the feet upwards. itagas, the red cock, or moor game. Ataxia, irregularity in disorder, or in the functions of the body. Ataxir, a tenesmus ; a disease of the eye. Ataxmir, removal of superfluous hair from the palpebrae. Atebras, a chemical subliming vessel. Atechnia, impotency ; artless. Vide Agonia. Atenes, rigid. Ater Jianis, brown bread. succus, black bile. Ateramnia, bad water ; hard, diffi- cult of concoction. Ateres, hurtful. Athanasia, immortality: an affected name given to some medicines to express their extraordinary ef- fects ; tansey. Athamanta Cretensis, the carrot of Crete. Athanatos, rose campion ; deathless. Athanor, } a digesting chemical fur- Athonor, 3 nace. Athara, > a mealy food for infants ; Athera, 5 pap. Athelxis, suction. Athena, a plaster for wounds of the head. Athene torium, a glass cover for a cu- curbit. Athenionis catapotium, the name of a pill mentioned by Celsus. . 'thenippon, a collyrium, or eye-wash. Athenippum, a name of various for- mulae. Ather, the beard of barley, and of an arrow. A T O Atherina, a fish surrounded with pric- kles. Atheroma, an encysted tumor contain- ing a matter like pap. , Athleta, a wrestler. . ithletica, wrestling. Athleticus, athletic, or strong ; robust. Athliptos, > the mild approach of fe- Athliptus,\ ver. Athorectus, wanting seed. Athrix, a loss of hair. Athroisma, a collection. Athroon, \ copiously, or suddenly col- Athroos, 3 lected. Athymia, despondence ; despair ; melancholy ; pusillanimity ; faint- ing ; anxiety. Atincar, ) , ... , ' y borax. Atinkar, 3 Atitnia, a species of elm. Atitara, the dwarf palm. Atlas, the atlas, or first vertebra of the neck. Atle, the tamarisc. Atmosjdiera, the atmosphere, or am- bient common air ; that aeriform fluid, every where investing the surface of our globe. Atmus, vapour; breath. Atochia, preternatural labour. Atocium, the herb lichnis sylvestris ; calf's snout. Atocus, barren. At old, pap made of the meal of In- dian maize. Atolmia, melancholy ; diffidence. Atomos, > an atom., or invisible bo- Atomus, 3 dy ; any ultimate particle of matter, or matter so minute as to admit of no division. Atomon, white hellebore ; henbane ; thus, or frankincense. Atonia, atony ; debility ; relaxation ; a want of tone or muscular pow- er ; palsy. Atonicus, atonic ; relaxed ; debili- tated. Atopos, Atopus, Atorsaxocoti, ~) a West In- Atorsaxocotl chichiltic, 3 dian fruit like a plum. out of place. A T R .Urabilaria capsule, two small glands, appendices to the kidneys. Atrabiliarius, subject to black bile. Atra bids, the black bile of the anci- ents, or melancholy. Atrachelus, short necked. Atractylidis, the Cretan distaff this- tle, Atractylis, the common distaff this tie ; the wild carlinc thistle. Atragene, the herb traveller's-joy. Atramentosus, a pyrite. Atramentum, ink. Viigrum, black ink. rubrum, red ink. sutorium, sal martis, or green vitriol. Atraphaxis, ? atriplex foetida, or Atrajihraxis,} garden orache. Atremia, ease. Atn-sia, imperforation, or defect of natural opening. Atretarum ischuria, suppression of urine from retained catamenia. Atreti, an imperforated or defective vagina, or other natural aperture. Atretus, imperforated. Atrices, tubercles, or warts near the anus, about which the hair will not grow ; condylomata and fici. Atrici, the small sinusses in the rec- tum. Atriplex, the herb orache. chenrjjiodium, the herb mer- cury. Atriplex f/rt?da, stinking orache. maritime/, sea purslane. morifructu, great mulbcrrv blight. Atriplex odora suaveolcns, the Cappa- docian oak. Atrijdex sylvestris, wild orache. olida, > ... x;i//l,ari«5st,nkinSorache- Atrojia belladonna, deadly nightshade, mandragora, male mandrake. Atrophia, an atrophy, consumption, or wasting, with loss of strength, without any sensible cause or hec- tic fever. Atrophia ab alvi fluxu, atrophy from purging. A T T hro-fUua cacochyndeu, atrophy from improper nourishment. _ Atrophia debdium, atrophy from dis- eased chylopoietic viscera. Atrophia famelicorum, atrophy from want of food, or famine. Atrophia febrisequa, atrophy from previous fever. Atrofdda inanitorum, atrophy from great evacuation. Atrophia infantilis, atrophy from scro- phula of infants. Atrophia laclantium, atrophy from suckling. yltrojrhia lateralis, ? atrophy from de- iwrvea, 3 ficient nutrition. nutruum, atrophy from too long nursing. Atrophia a Jityalismo, atrophy from great discharges of saliva. Atrojihia rachiiica, atrophy from ric- kets. Atrophia scorbutica, atrophy from scurvy. Atrojihia senilis, atrophy from old age. syjihilitica, atrophy from ve- nereal lues. Atroplua a vomitu, atrophy from vo- miting. Atta, tenderness, or defect in the feet. Attagena, the francolin moorcock, or red game. Attalicus, a formula mentioned by Galen. ylttelabus arachnoides, a water insect; a species of locust. Attenuantia, attenuants ; medicines that thin the fluids ; diluents.- Attenuatio, attenuating, or diluting the fluids. Atticum, the name of a plaster. Alticus, attic, or the best, as mel atti- cum, best honey ; cera attica, the best wax. Aitilus, a large kind of sturgeon. At linear veneris, whitening of copper to transmute it into silver. . Ittingat, flowers of copper. AttoUens, lifting up; a name of se- veral muscles. AttoUens aurem, a muscle raising the ear. AUG AttoUens oculi, rectus superior, « muscle of the eye. Attonitus morbus,} the apoplexy ; stupor, 3 epilepsy, Sec. Attractio, the attraction or affinity of natural bodies, by which they ap- proach and adhere to each other. Attractivum, ~\ medicine sard to ex- Attracdvus, Ltract or draw away Attractorius, J disease fromthebody. Attralrcns, ~) maturing, suppurating, Attrahcntia, 3 or drawing medicines. Attrita, ~\ attrition, or that motion of Attritio, {■ the stomach that assists Attritum, J in digestion ; the abrasion of any part; rubbing; separation of the cuticle by compression. Atty alu, a species of fig tree. A typos, ? bodily deformity ; irregular Atypus,) disease ; irregularity. Auante, } dyspepsia with costiveness, Auapse, 3 called by Hippocrates the dry disease. Aubletia, a species of vervain. Auchen, stiff-necked. . ' *' i hot, dry, sultry weather. Auchmus, 3 ' Audio, increase ; enlargement. Aucupalis, ~) ., .,, , , ' .' £ the wild ash. Aucufiaria, 3 Audacia, impudence ; boldness of delirium or madness. Aude, the voice. Auditoria arteria, the internal artery of the ear ; a branch of the basilary artery. Auditorius meatus, the passage of the ear. Auditorius meatus extemus, ~) the ex- internus, 3 ternal and internal auditory passages, by which the air is conveyed to the tympanum and auditory nerve. Auditorius nervus, nerve of the car ; seventh pair. Auditus, the sense of hearing. Augites, a splendid precious stone. Augmentatio, \ the increase, or pro- Augmentum, 3 gress of disease. Augurista, one who prognosticates by augury. Augustum, a name of several com- pound formulae. A U R Auliscos, } a catheter ; a clyster- Auliscus, 3 pipe. Aulas, ~) the vagina; os externum ; Aulus, 3 the onyx. Aura, a subtle vapour ; an exhala- tion ; in chemistry, a fine, pure and subtle spirit. Aura dolor.[pea, a quick and transient sensation of pain, passing through the head, breast, or any other part of the body. Aura epileptica, a sensation of air peculiar to a paroxysm of epi- lepsy. Aura vitalis, animal heat, or life. seminis, the vivifying portion of the male semen, by which impreg- nation is effected. Aurangia, an orange. Aurantia, oranges. Chinensis, China, or sweet oranges. Aurantia Curassoventia, Curassoa ap- ples or oranges. Aurantia enascentia, } unripe oran- immatura, 3 ges. dulcia, sweet oranges. Aurantium, } an orange ; the malum, 3 orange tree. Aurantium Hisjialense, } the Seville, Hisjmniense, $ or bitter orange. Aurantii cortex, orange peel. corticis syrujius, syrup of orange rind Aurantii tinctura, tincture of orange peel. Aurata, a fish called the gilt-head. Auratus, gilt. germanorum, oil of cinna- mon and sugar. Aurea Alexandrina, Alexander's anti- dote. Aurelia, a chrysalis ; the state of an insect before it gets its wings. Aurdiana Canadensis Iroqueis, gin- seng. Aureus, a pompous title to many compounds. Aureus arabum, Denarius Romanus ; the seventh part of an ounce. Aureus capillaris medius, golden maiden hair. z, > the right 1,3 and left au- A U R Aureus ramus, the process of making gold. Aurichalcum, pinchbeck ; a composi- tion of zinc and copper. Auricolla, borax. Auricomum, maidenhair. Auricula, the external ear. cordis dextra, sinistra, ricles of the heart. Auricula infima, the lower part, or lobe of the ear. Auricula Juda, fungus sambuci, or Jew's ear plant. Auricula lejioris, the herb hare's ear, muris, creeping mouse ear. camerarii, sea kidney vetch. Auricula ursi, yellow bear's ear. lanciniata, sanicle. Auriculam retrahentes, three muscles of the ear. Auricula cordis, the right and left au- ricles of the heart, receiving the blood from the venae cavae and pul- monary veins. Auricula (gen.) alvearium, the bot- tom of the ear where the wax is secreted. Auricula Juda, a species of agaric; Jew's ear. Auricula primus musculus, ~\ mus- secundus musculus, J cles of the outer ear. Auricularia, the ear-wort, or mentha palustris. Auricularis abductor, a muscle of the little finger. Auricularis digitus, the little finger. medicus, a physician for the ear. Auricularius, one curing diseases of the ear. Auricularum septum, the septum, or division of the auricles of the heart. yJuriculatus,~) Auriformis, \ shaPed hke an ear- Auriga, the fourth lobe of the liver; a bandage for the sides; a chari- oteer. Auriga, the jaundice, or icterus. accidentalis, jaundice arising from passion, fever. Sec. A U R Aurigo calculosa, jaundice arising from gall-stones. Aurigo febricosa, jaundice returning with attacks of fever. Aurigo febrilis, jaundice arising from continued fever. Aurigo hepatica, jaundice arising from inflamed liver. Aurigo hysterica, jaundice arising from hysteric spasm. Aurigo Indica, the yellow colour of indigenous Indians. Aurigo neaphytorum, the jaundice at- tacking infants soon after birth. Aurigo ab obstructione, jaundice from a thickened bile. Aurigo plethorica, jaundice from con- gestion of blood in the liver. Aurigo purulentu, jaundice from ab- scess in the liver. Aurigo rachialgica, jaundice accom- panying colica pictonum. Aurigo typhodes, the yellow fever of the West Indies. Aurigo a venenis, jaundice arising from the action of poisons. Auripigmentum, arsenicum nativum; yellow orpiment. Auripigmentum rubrum, realgar ; arse- nic, sulphur, and lime. Auris, the ear. elevator, ~) . ' f muscles externus, y Ca, ... f of the ear. obliquus, J ala anterior, a muscle of the ear. . Juris extern! Jiroprii, three muscles of the ear. Auris marina, a Scotch shell fish. Auriscalpium, an ear pick, or scraper. Aurium sordes, the wax of the ear. tinnitus, a ringing noise in the ears. Aurmar, for auris marina. Aurora, the morning. consurgcns, a fanciful term of alchemists expressing the vegeta- tion of their gold. Aurugo, the jaundice. See Aurigo. Aurum, gold, the most perfect me- tal. furum elempium, amber. fulminans, fulminating gold ; A V A a precipitate of gold from aqua re- gia by volatile alkali. Aurum horizontal, oil of cinnamon and sugar. Aurum leprosum, antimonv. musivum, Mosaic gold ; tin, sulphur, sal ammoniac, and quick- silver. Aurum Jiotabile, gold dissolved and mixed with oil of rosemary to be drank. Aurum pulvis, gold dissolved and dried. Aurum vegetabile, saffron. Aurus Brasiliensis, calamus aromati- cus. Auster, austere ; the south wind. Austeritas, sourness; austerity. Austerus, austere ; sour. Australls, southern. Austriaus, the pine tree. Austromantia, prediction of events from observing the winds. Autalis, tooth, or pipe-shell. Autarcia, content. Authemeron, the immediate action of a remedy, or one relieving the day it is taken. Autites, any pure remedy. Autocrateia, the self-preserving pow- er of the body ; vis medicatrix na- turae. Autogenes, narcissus. Autolithotomos, ) one who cuts him- Autolithotomus,^ self for the stone. Aulomatos, ) Automatus,\%V™\™>tons. Autophosphorus, common phospho- rus. Autopsia, ocular demonstration. Autopyros, coarse bread. Autour, a bark resembling cinnamon from the Levant, and an ingredient in the carmine dye. Autumnus, autumn. Auxesis, the progress of disease. Auxiliarii musculi, the pyramidal muscles of the abdomen. Auxyris, the herb poet's rosemary. Auxungia, grease ; lard. Auzuba oviedi, a species of arbutus. Avaccari, a tree resembling the myr- tle. AXE Avanacu, a Molucca tree of a caustic quality. Avansis, auante; dyspepsia. Avaramo temo, a Brasilian tree ; the bark said to cure cancer. Avellana, the filbert, or hazel nut. cathartica, Barbadoesnuts. Mexicana, cocoa and choco- late nut. Avellana Indiana versicolor, areca, or Indian nut. Avellana Jiurgatrix, garden spurge, great ben, or purging filbert. Arena, the oat. J ' > the great wild oat. graca, 3 ° saliva, common oats. sterilis, the great wild oat. Ayenacea farina, oatmeal. Avenius, leaves with no visible veins. Avenqua, the maiden hair of Brasil. Avens, geum urbanum ; the herb Bennet. Avenzoar, an Arabian physician of the 11th century. ylversio, dislike ; metastasis ; altered position of the uterus ; nausea. Aves, scented candles, used in time of plague. Avcvetl, a species of fir. Avicenna, an Arabian physician, A. D. 980. Avicenna tomentosa, the Malacca bean tree. Avicula Cyfiria, aves Cypriae, scented candles used in time of plague. Avicula hermctica, the essential salt of dew. Avicularia sylvia, the greater Venus's looking glass. Avilu, an Indian apple with bitter ker- nels. Avis medica, the peacock. Avium nigra, lauro-cerasus. Avo, the Madagascar althaea. Avoirdupois, a weight used for heavy goods. Avornus, the black alder. Avoseta, an Italian water fowl. Avrancum, egg shells. Avraric, mercury. Avrum, amber. Axea commissura, a species of articu- lation. A Z E Axcdo, a charm producing impo- tence. Axilla, the arm-pit. Axillaria arteria, a branch of the sub- clavian ; the axillary artery. Axillaris nenms, a nerve of the arm- pit ; the axillary or articular nerve. Axillaris vena, a continuation of the subclavian vein ; in botany, grow- ing out of angles. Axioma, an axiom ; absolute, or self- evident truth, or maxim. Axirnach, superabundant fat. Axis, the axis, or centre ; the second vertebra, or first, according to some. Axis uteri, the centre of the womb in relation to its proper position in the pelvis. Axungia, hog's lard. castorri, castor; the fat of the beaver. Axungia curata, purified hog's lard. luna, a species of terra si- gillata. Axungia luna chymica, white bole. de mumia, marrow. solis, terra sigillata. vitri, sandiver, or salt of glass; a substance produced by making glass. Ayborzat, gum galbanum. Aycafiher, burnt copper. Aycojihos, calcined brass. Azaa, red marl. Azac, gum ammoniac. Azadar acheni arbor, the bread fruit. Azagor, verdigrise. Azamar, native cinnabar ; Vermil- lion. Azane,) the philosopher's stone ; a Azar, 3 drop. Azanita acojion, } an ointment or ceratum, 3 cerate of some old writers. Azarnet, orpiment. Azarolus, the Neapolitan medlar. Azarum, the wildnard. Azed, a fine kind of camphor. Azedarachta,} a species of melia ; Azedrachini, 3 the bread fruit tree. Azedegrin, the blood-stone, or haema- 1 tites. B A C Azeff, slate or scissile alum. . Izeg, vitriol. Azemafor, minium, or red lead. Azemasor, native cinnabar. Azensali, a species of rock moss. Azimar, calcined copper. Azius, assius, asius. Azob, a species kof alum ; alumen saccharinum. Azoch,) the mercury of philoso- Azoth, 3 phers ; an imaginary uni- versal remedy; the liquor of sub- limed quicksilver; brass. Azom, heated, or boiled butter. Azot, T a name in the new che- Azote, Vmistry for the basis ofat- Azotum, J mospherical air, and of ammonia, nitrous acid, Sec. azotic gas ; mephitic or phlogisticated air ; atmospheric mephitis ; ni- trogene. Azragar, verdigrise. . hub, alum. BAD Azul, lapis lazuli. Azur, red coral. Azurium, a chemical preparation de- scribed by Albertus Magnus, of quicksilver, sulphur and sal ammo- niac. Azutum, the Armenian stone. ^5jtheossPhenoides' Azygos, without its fellow. ?norgagni, a muscle of the mouth. Azygos Jirocessus, a process of the os sphenoides. Azygos uvula, a muscle of the uvu- la. Azygos veha, a vein within the tho- rax arising from the vena cava su- perior. Azymar, native cinnabar ; Vermillion. Azymos, ) unleavened, unfermented Azymus, 3 bread. B. 72 IN the chemical alphabet sig- > nifies quicksilver. Babuzicarius, the night mare. Bacanon, the cabbage seed, or rape. Bacca, a berry ; a pearl; in botany, a fleshy, or pulpy pericarpium, the seeds within which have no other covering or cell. Bacca jSPmspelliensis, the great flea- bane. Baccalia, bay, or laurel tree. Baccantes, like to, or resembling ber- ries. Baccar, > great fleabane ; plough- Baccharis, 3 man's spikenard. Bacca, berries ; small roundish fruit growing scattered upon trees and shrubs, and thereby distinguished from those which grow in clusters, termed Acini. Bacca Bermudenses, soap, or Bermu- das berries ; the fruit of the sapin- dus saponaria of Linnaeus. Bacca juniperi, juniper berries, Bacca lauri, laurel berries. norlandica, fruit of the rubus arcticus, or shrubby strawberry. Bacca Jiiscaloria, cocculus Indicus. Bacchia, a pimpled face ; gutta ro- sacea ; the ivy. Bacchus, a heathen god ; wine ; the mullet fish. Baccifer, bacciferous ; berry bearing. Baccinia, the black-berry. Baccili, "") lozenges shaped into small Barilla, {rolls ; small scented can- Bacilli, fdles ; a stick ; an instru- Bacculi,J ment in surgery ; also some chemical instruments. Bacillum, a lozenge ; a stick for stir- ring. Bacoba, the American Banana tree. Baculus, bacillum. Badatis, the herb Clava Herculis. Badiaga, a*small spongy plant of some northern countries, used to take away the livid marks of blows and bruises. IJ A L Badranum semen, Indian aniseed. Badiza aqua, Bath water. Badisis, walking. Baducc. , ? . ., , i d i ,. r cappans ; the caperbusn. Badzcher, an antidote ; bezoar. Backea, a genus in botany ; class mo- nogynia. Baas, a kind of cataplasm. Baothryon, a species of scirpus. Bagnio, a bath ; a bathing or sweat- ing house ; in Turkey the prisons for the slaves are called Bagnios. Bahei coyolli,ihe areca,or Malabar nut. Bahelsculli, the Indian thorny broom. Bahobab, the calabash tree of Africa ; a species of adansonia yielding the terra sigillata lemnia. Baiac, ceruse ; white lead. Bala, the plantain tree. Baillement, yawning, or stretching. Balana, the whale. macrocephala, the spermaceti whale. Lalana major, the larger kind of whale. Balana vulgaris, the common whale. Balamjiulli, the tamarind. Bulanda, the beach .tree. Balandina, a factitious stone. Balanghas, a species of sterculia. Balani, an acorn-like fish. Balemium, ? , , ., ,_ t -, „ , . > (oleum) ben nut oil. Balanmum, 3 ilalanitis, a kind of round chesnut. Balanocastanum, the earth nut." Balanos, } an acorn ; an oak ; the E- Balanus, 3 gyptian palm tree ; any tree yielding a fruit like acorns ; a suppository ; a pessary ; the glans penis. Balanos myrejiska, the oily acorn, or ben nut. Baladus, a species of the fossil car- buncle. Zaluustia, ~} the balaustine, or wild Balaustium,') pomegranate tree. Balausiii flares, the flowers of the balaustine, or pomegranate. Balhus, tongue-tied ; a stammerer. Balbuties, stammering, hesitation, or .i defect of speech. B A L Balchus, the Arabian gum bdel- lium. Ballia mucca Jiira, the male balsam apple. Baliolus, a negro. Batista os, the astragalus, or first bone of the foot. Baloon, "| Baton, 1 a large glass receiver in Ballon, f form of a globe. Balloon, J Ballote, or ballota, the black, stinking horehound. Balneabilis, water fit for bathing. Balneum, a bath, or washing place. animate, the wrapping any part of an animal, just killed, round the body, or a limb. Balneum arena, ? , , ., ' y a sand bath. cinereum, 3 calidum, a hot bath. frigidum, a cold bath. Maria, ~) a warm water maris, 3 bath. medicatum, a, bath impreg- nated with drugs. Balneum siccum, a dry bath, either with ashes, sand, or iron filings. Balneum sulphureum, a sulphur bath. Balneum tejiidum, a tepid, or warm bath, 96 cleg. Eahr. Balneum vajioris, a vapour bath. Balsamatio, embalming. Balsamea, the balm of Gilead fir. Balsamelaon,ba\m of Gilead. Balsamella, the male balsam apple. Balsami oleum, balm of Gilead. Balsamica, balsamics; warm, stimu- lating, demulcent medicines of a smooth and oily consistence. Balsamifera arbor, any tree yielding a balsam. Balsamifera arbor Brasiliensis, the balsam capaibatree. Balsamifera arbor Indicana, the Peru- vian balsam tree. Balsamina,-the male balsam apple. lutea, the persicaria sili- quosa, or touch-me-not. Bahamita, herb costmary ; alecost; the oriental ox-eve daisv. B A L Balsamita lutea, persicaria. minor, sweet maudlin. major, costmary. Balsamum, a balsam, or balm, liquid resin ; a fluid, odorous, combusti- ble substance. Balsamum ZEgyJitiacum, the balm of Gilead. Balsamum anodynum, tacamahacca distilled with turpentine ; soap li- niment, and tincture of opium. Balsamum Alpiuum, balm of Gilead. Americanum, Peruvian bal- sam. Balsamum antimonii, a remedy for cancer. Balsamum arcai, gum elemi and su- et. Balsamumart/fcial", artificial balsam; compound medicines made of a balsamic consistence and fra- grance. Balsamum Asiaticum., balm of Gilead. Canadense, balsam of Ca- nadian fir ; Canadian balm of Gi- lead. Balsamum Carpathicum, Carpathian balsam obtained from the Pinus Cembra. Balsamum cephalicum, distillation of oils, nutmeg, cloves, amber, Sec. Balsamum convnendatoris, storax, ben- zoe, myrrh, aloes, Sec. compound tincture of benzoin. Balsamum braziliensc, ""j balsam of copaiba, '.copaivae, or copaiva, [ capivi of de cojiaihu,} the Spanish West Indies. Balsamum embryonum, a preparation of aniseed- Balsamum genuinum anliquorum, ~) Gileadcnse, 3 the balm of Gilead ; a resinous juice of Arabia Felix. Balsamum guaiacinum, guaiacum, bal- sam of Peru and spirits of wine. Balsamum Guidonis, balsamum ano- dynum. Balsamum Hungaricum, balsam from a coniferous tree on the Carpathian mountains. B A L Balsamum Judaicum, balm of Gilead. lucatclli, oil, turpentine, wax, and red saunders* Balsamum e Mecca, ~) hardened Meccanum,\ balm of Gi- lead. Balsamum naturale, a natural balsam, which has not yet assumed a con- crete form, as common turpentine, balsam copaivae, peru, Sec. Balsamum odoriferum, oil, wax, and any essential oil. Balsamum Persicum, balsamum com- mendatoris. Balsamum Peruvianum, balsam of Peru. Balsamum Peruvianum album, white balsam of Peru, or white storax. Balsamum Peruvianum nigrum, the black or common balsam of Peru. Balsamum rakasiri, a balsam resem- bling copaiba, or tolu ; supposed factitious. Balsamum samech, salt of tartar dul- cified by spirits of wine. Balsamum sajionaccum, opodeldoc. satumi, sugar of lead and oil. Balsamum succini, oil of amber. sulphuris, sulphur boiled with oil. Balsamum sulphuris anisatum, balsam of sulphur and oil of aniseed. Balsamum sulphuris Barbadense, sul- phur boiled with Barbadoes tar. Balsamum sulphuris crassum, thick balsam of sulphur. Balsamum sulphuris terebinthinatum, ' balsam of sulphur, and oil of tur- pentine. Balsamum sulphuris simjdex, sulphur boiled with oil. Balsamum Syriacum, balm of Gilead. terebinthina, oil of turpen- tine thickened by boiling. Balsamum tolutanum, } balsam toluifera balsami, 3 tolu of the Spanish West Indies. Balsamum traumaticum, benzoe, a- loes, and balsam of Peru ; vulne- rary balsam ; compound tincture of benzoin; friar's balsam. L BAR Balsamum universale, unguentum sa- turninum. Balsamum verum, balm of Gilead. viride, linseed oil, turpen- tine, and verdigrise. Balsamum vita Hoffmanni, oils, nut- megs, cloves, lavender, Sec. di- gested together. Balteus, a belt, or girdle. Balux, sand of rivers mixed with gold. Balzoinum, the gum Benjamin. Bambalio, a stammerer ; one who lisps. Bambatus, pickled; maronated. Bambax, bombyx ; cotton. Bamia moschata, Egyptian musk mal- low. Bambos, > ., , . „ , S- the bamboo cane. Bambu, 3 Bamma, a sauce ; a pickle ; mustard. Ban arbor, the coffee tree. Banana, the banana ; the fruit of the musa sapientum, or banana tree of America. Banana paradisaica, the plantain tree Bancia, the wild parsnip. Bandura, a curious narcotic plant of Ceylon. BangeIndorum,~) an intoxicatingpre- Bangue, 3 paration of the leaves of a kind of wild hemp (cannabis indica) in great estima- tion in the east. Banica, the wild carrot. Banilia, ~) Banilas, 3 Banistera, a foreign tree resembling maple. Banksia, a genus of the order raono- gynia; class tetrandria. Bannock, (Scot ) a sort of oat cake. Baobab, bahobab. Bajites, ~) a soft bituminous fossil, Baptus, 3 used by the ancients in me- dicine. Baptica coccus, the scarlet grain ; kermes berry. Baptiiecula, the corn-flower, or blue- bottle. Baptisteiium, a bath. Barac, nitre. vanilla. 1) A R Barametz, a plant called Scythian lamb. Baras, alphus, or leuce, a species of leprosy. Barathrum, any unwholesome ca- vern . Bartnt, the beard ; the smaller claws of polypus fish ; the fish barbel. Barba aronis, arum, or wake Robin. capra, ulmaria or queen of the meadow. Barba corolla ringentis, the lower lip of a ringent or gaping corolla. Barba hirci, the plant tragopogon, or goat's beard. Barba jovis, the silver bush ; the shumach ; sempervivum majus. Barbarea, Barbara's herb ; winter cresses ; garden rocket ; rocket gentle. Barbaria, > rhubarb. See Rha- Barburicum,) barbarum. Barharum, a plaster mentioned by Scribonius Largo. Barbatina, a Persian vermifuge seed. Barbatus, bearded, or covered with a downy substance. Burbot a, the barbut, a small river fish. Barbotinum, semen santonicum. Barbatus,") Bar bo, > Bar bus, J the barbel fish. oblong Bcrbyla, the common damask prune. Barbula, the half florets of compound flowers. Barbyrousa, a species of Indian hog. Bardana, arctium lappa, clotbur, or great burdock. Bardana arctium, woolly headed bur- dock. Badana major, the great burdock ; clotbur. Bardana minor, lesser burdock, or louse-bur. Bariglia,~>\\vt ashes of kelp; the Barilla, 3 unrefined mineral or fixed fossil alkali. Barlcria,} , , , Barreling the herb snapd>agon. Barrelled, the American red oxalis, also Spanish rocket. Barometrum, the barometer ; an in- a barometer B A S strument used in determining the weight and changes of the atmos- phere. Barometz, > Scythian lamb. Baronetz, 3 l Barones, small worms. Baroptis, a black stone ; antidote to venomous bites. Baras, 1 weight; an uneasy weight Burus, y in any part; a substance re- sembling camphor, distilled from the roots of the true cinnamon tree. Baroscojios, Baroscopus. Bartholinianaglandule, the sublingual glands. Barycoia, deafness. Baryococcalon, stramonium. Baryphonia, difficult speech. Baryjdcron, common wormwood. Barys, heavy. Baryta, barytes ; heavy earth ; terra ponderosa. Bassaal, an Indian anthelmintic tree. Basalt ex,* a. heavy, hard, dark-colour- ed stone of a regular form, allied to granite. Basanites, a kind of touchstone. Basella, Malabar climbing night- shade. Badtttio, sexual intercourse. Basiator, constrictor labiorum. Basilare, a name applied to several bones, as the cuneiform, sphenoid, and sacral bones, Sec. Basilaris arteria, an artery of the brain ; a branch of the vertebral. Basildon, an eye-wash of Aetius. Basiliaris afioflhysis, the large occi- pital apophysis. Basiliaris Jirocessus, the basillary, or cuneiform process. Basilica, the herb basil. medianu, the middle vein of the arm. Basilica nux, the walnut. vena, the inner vein of the arm. Badlicum, the herb basil. unguentum flavum, basi- Iicon ointment ; unguentum resi- nae flavae. BAT Basilicas pulvis, the royal powder, formerly calomel, rhubarb, and jalap ; now calomel, scammony, and sugar. Basilidion, an itch ointment of Galen. Basilis, a collyrium of Galen. Basiliscus, the basilisk, a poisonous serpent; the philosopher's stone ; corrosive sublimate. Basioglossi, two muscles depressing the tongue. Basio-pharyngai, muscles of the OS hyoides. Basis, the principal ingredient; a support or basis. Basis cerebri, palatum. cordis, the broad part of the heart. Bassi colica, a compound of spices anr/, honey. Basterna, a close litter. Batatas, the common potatoe. Batavis, a species of privet. Batcia, the wild carrot. Bathmis, Bathmus a seat, basis, or founda- tion ; a sinus, or articu- lating cavity. Bathonia aqua, Bath water. Bathron, ) the seat of support; also Bathrum, 3 the scamnum Hippocra- tis, an instrument used for ex- tension in fractures. Bathipycron, absinthium latifolium j a species of wormwood. Buihys, Roman cheese. Balia, a retort. Baticula, crithmum or sea fennel; the greater samphire. Batillus cubicularius, a warming pan. Batinon moron, the raspberry. Bads, samphire ; the thornback. Batitura, \ the ignited squamae of Battitura, 3 metals. Batos, a bramble, or blackberry tree. Bairachioides, a species of geranium. Batrachites, toad-stone. Batrachium, geranium; cranesbill ; crowsfoot. Batrachus, ranula; a tumour under the tongue. Battarismus, stammering. Buttata Virviniana, 7 , Battatas,Battatus,$theV°tat0t- BEG Battatas Canadensis, Helcnium Indi- cum, Jerusalem artichoke. Battatas Hisjianica, > the Spanish occidenralis,y potatoe. peregrina, American cathar- tic potatoe., Bafi ecula, the blue-bottle, or corn- flower. Battus, a load-stone. Baucia, the wild carrot. BaueZ, a vessel for distillation. Bauldnia, mountain ebony. Bauruch, borax ; natron ; nitrum. Baxana, a poisonous Indian tree. Bazcher, an antidote. Bdalsis; suction. Bde'la. ) a horse-leech ; a dilated Bddlerirn,^ or varicose vein. Bdellium, an African resinous gum. Bdellus, a discharge of wind down- wards. Bdeh.'gmi.y,') , n iA ■ c anY nauseous odour. Bdeiyna, 3 Bebaus, strong ; firm. Bebrus, the beaver, or castor. Beccabunga,~) brook lime; water pirn Becabunga, 3 pernel Becassine, the woodcock. Becca) the resin of the mastich, and turpentine trees Bechica, Bechie, Bechita Bechion, } tussilago, or the herb Bechium, 3 coltsfoot. Becuiba nux, a nut of Brasil yielding a balsam Bcdalach, a yellow kind of bdellium, yielding a balsam. Bede frangi, the Persian name for syphilis. Bedegua, a species of thistle ; spon- gia rosae, a rough excrescence formed by a species of ichneumon on the rosa canina. Beenel, an evergreen of Malabar. Beesha, a species of bamboo. Beetla, the East India belle plant. Begma, expectorated mucus ; a cough. Btguill, a species of apple yielding a pulp like a strawberry. enr.ine trees. r>. ( expector; J ' f relieving ants ; medicines cough. BEL Bchem, ) the white and red bchem Bchemer, 3 herb. Behen album, white ben bean, or be- hen. Behen offlcinarum, spatling poppy. rubrum, sea lavender ; red be- hen. Behen abrad Arabrum, white ben. Bdd-el-ossar, an Egyptian plant. Bejuu, the bean of Carthagena. Bela-aye, } an astringent bark of Belae, 3 Madagascar. Belcmnites, a fossil lime stone ; thun- der-bolts or thunder-stones. Belemnoidcs, ~) the styloid processes; Belenoides, 3 the process at the low- er end of the ulna. Beleson, a balsam. Belgis cabeliau, the cod-fish. Beli, a tree of Malabar with astrin- gent fruit. Be/ilia, a berry-bearing shrub of In- dia. Belladonna, deadly nightshade ; atro- pa. Ihitegu, ~~] Belleregi, I myrobalani bellerici, or Belnilcg, j Arabian purging plums. Bellerica,J Belliculus, the periwinkle; a shell- fish. Bellidias'rum, a species of doronicum, also of osmites. Bellidioides, the herb ox-eye ; maud- lin-wort. Belliricus marimts, the periwinkle. Bellis, the daisy. cmrulea, the French daisy. luteufolds jirofundis, subrotundis, marygold. Bellis minor, consolida minima, or common daisy ; bruisewort. Bellis montana j'rutescens acri.s, pelli- tory of Spain. Bellis sylvestris, the ox eye ; maud- linwort. Bellis major, great ox-eye daisy. ramosa limb. Uiflcra Ame- ricana, the common chamomile. BeUoculus, a precious stone ; a white gum. s, ) the idis, 3 corn belemnoides. B E N Bellon,ihc Devonshire colic,or colica pictonum. Bellonia, a plant with a leaf like mint. f\™°chus> I the musk mallow. Belmuscus, 3 Bellonio, } -i-i „ .. . ' > a species of cedar. Belocre, an Indian, purging, ever- green plant. Belonoides, BeUndes, Bclone, a needle Bclulcum, an ancient instrument to extract arrows or darts. Belutta tsjamjiacam, a large tree of Malabar. Beluzaar, an antidote. Belvedere, the herb goosefoot; sow- bane. Belzoe, ~) the gum benzoin and Belzoinum, 3 its tree. Belzuar minerale, the fossil bezoar. Belzur, metallic fossils. Bem-curini, an Indian shrub used in gout. Bem-'amara, the Egyptian bean. Ben, the oily acorn, oily nut, or ben nut. Ben magnum, the great ben, or purg- ing filbert. Benath, small pustules produced in the night after sweating. Benedicta aqua, simple lime water ; serpyllum water. Benedicta aqua comjiosita, compound lime water. Benedicta herba, the herb bennet. laxiliva, a purge of tur- belh, scammony, anise, Sec. Benedictum lignum, the guaiacum wood. Benedictum oleum, oil of bricks. vinum, antimonial wine. Benedictns, a term formerly used for the milder purges, as rhubarb, Sec. and since applied to several com- pounds, on account of tl.iir good qualities, as vinum benedictum, Sec. Benedictus tapis, the philosopher's stone. Beneolentic, sweet smelling medi- cines. Beiigalcnds,^n Indian tree. B E R Benga/lc Indornm, the casmunar ; an East Indian plant. Bengi-ciri, the evergreen cataputia of India. Beninganio, a large American fruit. Benivi arbor^ Benivfera, the Benjamin tree, Benjoinum, and the gum ; the Benjoivum, j> tree yielding the gum Benjovinum, j benzoin ; indigenous Benjui, j in Asia and America. Beijuvum, J Benkadali, an East Indian shrub ; the kadali. Benzoas, benzoat; the name in the new chemistry of the compounds of the acid of gum benzoin with different bases. Benzoe, the gum benzoin tree. amygdaloid.es, the white and best pieces of gum benzoin. Benzoe communis, the brown inferior sort without the tears. Benzoicum acidum, acid of benzoin ; flowers of Benjamin. Benzoifera,} . . . Ka„-r ■„ c the Sum benzoin tree. benzoin, 3 Benzoinum. the gum benzoin. Benzoesflares, flowers of Benjamin, or acid of benzoin. Benzoini magisiei ium, magistery, or precipitate of gum Benjamin. Benzoini oleum, oil of Benjamin. Be<, an East India tree. Berbengine, the love apple. Berberi, shells from which pearls are procured. Berbaris,} the barberry, or peppe- Berberis,^ ridge bush. sal essentiale, essential salt of barberries. Berberis gelatini, barberries boiled in sugar. Berdiramon, greater bistort, or snake- weed. . Bercdrias, an ointment mentioned by Aetius. Berenice, amber. Bercnicium, nitre. Bereni secum, artemisia, ormugwort. Beretinusfructus, a Malacca fruit. Be gamotc,\ a loss of motion in a joint Beriberi, 3 from rigidity; a peculiar paralytic disease of the East Indies. Bcricocca, the apricot. Berillus, beryllus. Bermudiana, a lily-like plant of Ber- mudas. Bernardia, a plant like the ricinus. Bernard, an electuary in India. Bemhardi testiculus, king's spear, and yellow asphodel. Bernhardus eremita, the wrong heir ; Bernard the hermit, or soldier fish. Bernicla, the road goose ; branta. Berrionis, colophony, or black rosin ; gum juniper. Bers, an exhilarating electuary of Egypt. Berula, brook lime. Gallica, upright water par- snep. Beryllus, the aqua marina, or beryl. Bcrytion, an eye-water ; a lozenge for dysentery. Bes, a measure of eight ounces. Hesachar, a sponge, or fungus. Besasa, the wild rue. Besbase^ mace. Besleria, a plant. Bcsenna, ~f a fungus ; a receptacle of Besonna, 3 flies. Bessanen, ^ a redness of the skin, of Bessunnen, <> the face and extremi- ties ; chilblains. Besto, saxifrage. Btia, the beet plant. alba, common white beet. nigra, turnip-rooted red beet. Jiallescens, white beet. rubra, turnip-rooted, red, or Roman beet, or beetrave. Beta sylvestris, wild beet. Betele, ~} an oriental plant, like the Betelle, f tail of a lizard, chewed by Betide, } the Indians, makes the teeth Bella, | black ; is cordial and exhi- Brtle, J larating. Bctonica, common betony. alt His, clove Julv flower. BEZ Bctonica aquatica, water betony ; greater water figwort. Bctonica coronaria, clove July flower. Pauli, male speedwell. sujierba, the pink. Betre, the betle plant of the Indians. Bet tonica, great water dock. Belula, the birch tree. alnus, alder tree. Bctulus, the oyster. Beutua, pareira brava. Bex, a cough. Bexugo, a species of virgin's bower. Bexaguillo, \ the Peruvian ipecacu- Bexuguillo, 3 anha. Beya, aqua mercurialis. Bezahan, fossile bezoar. Bezetta coerulea, litmus ; the juice of the croton tinctorium. Bezoar, an antidote; an epithet for a stony morbid laminated sub- stance found in many animals. Bezoar animate, bezoar of animals. bovinum, bezoar from the ox. fossile, a stone of France and Italy ; Sicilian earth. Bezoar Germanicum, bezoar from the Alpine goat. Bezoar hystricis, bezoar of the Indian porcupine. Bezoar microcosmicum, urinary cal- culus. Bezoar miner ale, ammites. occidentale, American bezoar from the American goat. Bezoar orientate, bezoar Germani- cum. Bezoar Peruvianum, bezoar from the American goat. Bezoar Jiorci, bezoar of the porcu- pine. Bezoar simia, bezoar of the monkey. Bczourdica radix, contrayerva root. terra, an Italian earth. Bezoardicum jovialc, bezoar of tin, differing but little from the anti- hectici;m poterii. Bezoardicum lunale, a preparation of antimony and silver. Bezoardicum martiale, a preparation of iron and antimony. Bezoardicum minerale, a preparation of antimony. B I E Bezoardicum saturni, a preparation of antimony and lead. Bezoardicus pulvis, oriental bezoar. Bezoarticum, of the nature of bezoar. minerale, an inert calx of antimony. Bezoarlicus sfdritus nitri, the distilled acid of the bezoarticum minerale. Bezoas, a common chemical epithet. Bianca Alexandrina, album Hispani- cum. Biarm, wine of sun raisins and sea water. Bibere, to drink. Bibinella, the plant pimpernella. Bibitorius musculus, adductor oculi ; a muscle of the eye. Bibliothcca, a library. Bibulus lapis, the pumice stone. Bicaudalis, having two tails. Biceps musculus, any muscle with two insertions, or heads. Bicejis cubiti, a muscle of the arm. cxternus, a muscle of the leg. extensor, a muscle of the back part of the arm. Bicejis femoris, a muscle of the thigh. flexor, "J a flexor humeri, K- muscle of interims humeri, J the fore part of the arm. Biceps tibia, a muscle of the leg. Bichichia, lozenges made with liquo- rice. Bichos, a worm in India that gets un- der the toe nails. Bicion, tares or vetch. Bicome, os hyoides. Bicornis, any muscle with a double in- sertion. Bicornis Jdscis, the fish called cuc- kold. Bicucullatus, double-hooded. Bicuspides, the molares, or grinding teeth. Bidens, having two teeth ; water hemp, or agrimony. Bidens urtica, } acmella, a native Zeylanica,\ plant of Ceylon. Biduum, two days. Biennialis, > applied to plants conti- Biennis, 3 nuing two years. B I L Bifarius, applied to leaves pointing two ways. Bifer, bearing double, or twice in a year. Bifldus, cloven, or cut in two parts. Biflorus, bearing two flowers. Bifolium, the plant wood-bifoil, or two-leaved. Biformis, of two forms. Bifurcus, bifurcated, or divided into two branches. Bigaster, applied to muscles with two bellies. Bigeminus, a cloven stalk with two leaves on each division. Bigemmis, with two buds. Bigener, a mule ; a mongrel. Bignonia, trumpet flower, or scarlet jessamine. Bihal, a lily-like American plant. Bihernius, having two ruptures. Bijugus, having two pairs of leaves. Bilabiatus, having two lips. Biladen, a name of iron or steel. Bilamellalus, with a double stigma. Biliarius Jiorus,.chictus hepatici origo. Biliaris, belonging to the bile. Biliaria arteria, the biliary artery ; a branch of the hepatic. Bilhnbi, the Indian apple, or billing- bing. Biliosus, bilious ; of the nature of bile ; abounding in bile. Biliosus ductus, biliary duct; small canals forming conjointly the duc- tus hepaticus, by which the bile is conveyed from the liver. Biliosa febris, the bilious or autum- nal remittent fever. Biliosa ardens febris, the burning, bi- lious, West-Tndian or yellow fever. Bills, the bile, or gall, secreted by the liver. Bilis alra, black bile, supposed cause of melancholy. Bills cystica,') the bile when in the fellea, 3 gallbladder. hepatica, the bile when it has not entered the gall-bladder. Billing-bing, the Indian apple. Bilobus, having two lobes. Bilocularis, having two cells. B I S Bimembris, double limbed. Bimes'ris, two months old. Bimus, two years old. Binarius, two; by twos. Binatus, leaves pointing two ways. Bingallr, the cassumunar root. Binoculus, a bandage for both the eyes. Binsica, a disordered mind, or ima- gination. Binsica mors, the binsical, or that death which follows a disordered mind. Bintambaru Zeylancnsis, a purgative plant of Ceylon. Bioiuchi.iitm, vital heat; an officinal nostrum. Bios, life and its course ; nutrition. Biote, life ; light food. Biothanati, those who die a violent death. Bijiartitus, consisting of two divi- sions. Bipemulla, the plant pimpernel. Bi/ics, two footed. Bijictalus, having two flower leaves or petals. Bipinnatus, doubled winged. Bipinnella, the plant pimpernel. Bipula, a species of vermis, or worm. Bira, malt liquor, or beer. Birao, stone parsley ; the true amo- mum. Bircthus, cucullus ; a medicated cap. Birsen, an inflammation, or abscess in the breast. Bis, monkshood ; hemlock ; twice. Biscoctus, biscuit, or bread much baked. Biscutella, mustard ; a genus in Lin- naeus' botany. Bisematum, an inferior sort of lead. Bisermas, clary, or garden clary. Bislvngva, the plant double-tongue. Bismului, Bismalva, Bismuthum, bismuth, or tin glass ; a semi-metal. Bismuthi flares, sublimed bismuth. magisterium, magistery, or precipitate of bismuth ; Spanish white. Bisnagarica arbor, the cubeb tree. marshmallow. B L A Bison, the bison ; an American ani mal like an ox. Bisselaon, oil of pitch. Bistachium, the pistachio nut tree. Bistorta, bistort, or snake weed of England. Bistoury, a kind of incision knife. Bisul, } furrowed ; having two Bisuleis, 3 grooves ; cloven footed. Biternatus, being twice divided into three. Bithnimalca, the digestive principle. Bithi, or Bid, an eastern evergreen tree. Bithinos, a Galenical plaster. Bythinici emplastrum, a plaster for the spleen. Bitumen, mineral oil thickened by acids ; pitch. Bitumen Pari.adensc. Barbadoes pitch. fjssile, fossil, or pit coal. gagalis, bitumen of jet. Judaic am, fossil, or Jew's pitch. Bitumen liquidum, liquid pitch. Bivalva, ~\ Biealvis, ' bivalvous, leguminous Bivalvala, fplants. Ei~calvulus,J Biventer, any muscle with two bel- lies Biventer cervicis, \ a muscle of the musculus,^ lower jaw. Bi.ca oviedi, a fruit of New Spain. orelluna, the arnotto tree. Blabe, any hurt. Blaccia, the morbilli, or measles. B lac tar a, a name for white lead. Eladtas, lisping ; stammering. Blenus, a stammerer ; a paralytic person ; bandy legged. Bluncu, a lenitive purge. mulierum, ceruss ; white lead. tllunc iarbe, powder blue. Bluncr.cn, the fern. Blandus, bland ; mild ; smooth. Blaptisecula, the herb blue bottle. Bias, locomotive power. Blaa,l z?to6o,5awormmedlcine- Blastema, the shoot, or offset of a plant ; cutaneous eruption, or pimple. B L I llastum mosylitum, cassia bark kept with the wood. Blatta, a beetle ; the kermes insect; the operculum, or lid of turbinated shells. fcetida, the slow-legged beetle, or book-worm. Blatta Byz.ntia, Constantinople sweet-hoof. Blattarialutca, yellow moth mullein. Blattarioides, a species of hieracium. Blattea, the purple fish. Blatti, the wild Malabar plum tree. Blcchnon minus, the lesser branched fern. Blechon, wild pennyroyal. Bler/irus, infirm. Blema, a wound. Blende, bismuth, a semi-metal ; false galena, a species of zinc ore. Blcna, j thick phlegm from thenos- Blenna, 3 trils. Blennorrhea, ) a running, or dis- Blennorrhagia, 3 charge of mucus ; gonorrhoea ; gleet. Blennorrhagia Balani, gonorrhoea spu- ria. Blcnnus, a fish ; idiotic. Blehhara, ? ^. ,- , j„ ' ' \ the eyelids. Blepharon, 3 Blepharides, the cartilaginous edges of the eyelids ; the hair on the eye- lids. Blepharophthalmia, inflammation of the eyelids. Blcjiharoptosis, a preternatural de- scent or prolapsion of the upper eyelids. Blepharotis, inflammation of the eye- lids. Blejdiaroxysis, a brush for the eyes. Blcpliaroxyston, > an instrument for Blepharoxystum, 3 examining the eyes; rasp-like probe. Blestrismus, phrenetic restlessness. Bleta, white ; milky urine. Bleii, ~) those seized with dyspnoea, Bletus, 3 or suffocation. Blincta, red earth. Blitum,\he strawberry blite, or blight. Brasilianum lusitanis, Brasil hlhv. M ,. '[a subliming vessel. BOL Blilum cajntellis spicatis terminaUbus, strawberry spinage. Blitum capitellis sjiarsis lateralibus, blite with shoots from the sides. Blitum erectum, goosefoot, or sow- bane. Blitum fcetidum, a species of orach. maximum, the flower gen- tle. Blitum minus polyspermum, goosefoot, or sowbane. Boa, a serpent of Calabria; an erup- tion ; hidroa. Boanthemon, ~) , , . ^a^/^^,jtheox-eyedPlant- Boas, a serpent of Calabria. Boax, the name of a fish. Boberri, turmeric. Bocconia, the greater tree celandine; a native West Indian plant. Bochetum, a decoction of woods. Bochia, Bocia, Borium, ~) a swelling of the bron- Bochium, 3 chial glands. Boe, the moaning of a sick person. Boethema, a remedy. Boethematica semeia, favourable symp- toms in disease. Bogia gummi, the gamboge. Boicininea, ~) ,, , , D • • • • y the rattlesnake. Boicinimnga, 3 Boiobi, an American serpent. Boitiapo,} venomous serpents of Bojobi, 3 Brasil. Bolbidion, a polypus fish. Bolbiton, } , Bolbitos$COW-dnnS' Bolbonac, herb satin, or honesty. Bo/bos, an epithet for bulbous plants. Bolchon, gum bdellium. Bolesis, coral. Boleson, a balsam. Boletto, frit, or imperfect glass. Boletus, a species of fungus ; spunk. cervi, the mushroom. igniarius, agaric. pini laricis, agaricus albus. suaveolens, fungus salicis. Bolismus, bulimus; a voracious ap- petite. Bolum rubrum, red bole. B O L Bolus, a bolus, or lump; an officinal formula like a pill. Bolus, bole ; a species of clay. Bolus alexipharmica, a preparation of contrayerva. Bolus ex alumine, alum, bark, and nutmeg. Bolus Armena, } . • . , . . > Armenian bole. Armenia, 3 alba, white Armenian bole. Bolus armoniaca, bole armeniac. Blessensis, bole of Blois. e camjihora, camphor, gum arabic, and syrup. Bolus Candida, white bole. e castorco, castor, salt of harts- horn and syrup. Bolus catharticus, rhubarb and solu- tive syrup of roses. Bolus catharticus cum mercurio, jalap, mercury, and syrup. Bolus communis, common bole. diaphoreticus, contrayerva, sal ammoniac, and syrup. Bolus diureticus, squills, arum, End ginger. Bolus ad dysenteriam, aromatic con- fection, bole, and opium. Bolus emmencigogus, aloes, saffron, pepper, and savin. Bolmfabrilis, red chalk. - febrifugus, bark, cascarilla, and mucilage. Bolus Gallicus, French bole. hystericus, musk, assafcetida, and castor. Bolus Hungarica, Transylvanian bole. iliacus, cathartic extract, and opium. Bolus Judaica,the marshmallow. Bolus Lemnia, Lemnian earth. mercurialis, calomel, and con- serve of roses. Bolus mercurialis emeticus, turbith mi- neral, and conserve of roses. Bolus orientalis, Armenian bole. Pannonica vera, Transylvanian bole. Bolus pectoralis, spermaceti, gum ammoniac, and salt of hartshorn. Bolus rhd cum mercurio, rhubarb and calomel. B O R Bolus rheumaticus, guaiacum, and salt of hartshorn. Bolus scilliticus, squills and aroma- tics. Bolus Silisiana, Lemnian earth. sudoripcus, camphor, and opi- um. Bolus t ere bint hinatu.s, turpentine and liquorice. Bolus theriacalis, theriaca, salt. of hartshorn, and camphor. Bolus Toccaviensis, Transylvanian bole. B lynthon, cow's dung. Bombias, bombiat ; bombic, or acid of silkworms with various bases. Bombast, > , 2WC:i-,5thecottontree- Bombus, a ringing in the ears ; borbo- rygmus. folliculi, acidum, silk worms' acid of silk Bombicum bags. Bombicum worms. Bombylius, a narrow-necked vessel. Bombyx, the silk worm. Bomfiournikel, the coarse bread of the atbletae. Bon arbor, the coffee tree. B°oZa,S thckidncy bean. Bonasus, the Medean wild ox. Bonduch Indorum,') ?»Iolucca, or be- cinerea, 3 zoar nut. Bonifacio, hippoglossum, or the plant double tongue, or bislingua. Bontia, the West-Indian wild olive. Bonus Henricus, the herb English mercurj'. Boojis, the name of a fish. Boos thalassios, the sea cow. Borace, ~) Boractrion, y borax. Boraxo, J Borago, the plant borage. Boras, borat; the name for the com- pound of the acid of borax with different bases; borax; a neutral salt. Boras soda, borat of soda, or common borax. f-i Bamuc, ? . V Borac, nitre. B O T Borussus, medullary summits of the palm tree. Borax, a native eastern salt, com- pounded of fossil alkali and seda- tive salt, or acid of borax. Borborodcs, muddy ; earthy ; puru- lent. Borborygmus, a rumbling noise in the intestines caused by wind. Borealis, northern. Boreas, the north wind. Bori, those that have great appetites. Boridia, dry salted fish. Boritis, the philosopher's stone. Boriza, satin flower, or honesty. Borometz,\ the plant called Scythian Horonetz, j lamb. Boros, voracious. Borozail, a disease about the pubes, endemic in ./Ethiopia ; venereal disease. Borrago, the plant borrage. minima, the plant" hound's tongue. Porri borri, turmeric ; Borrus, greedy. Bos, the ox ; bull; cow ; heifer. Indiana, the buffaloe. Bosa, an Egyptian fermented inebri- ating mass. Boscas, a species of bitumen or pitch. Boscas major, mallard ; a species of duck. Boscus, wild sage. Bosmoros,} c Bosporus, £a species of meal. Botale foramen, foramen ovale. Botanum, washed lead. Botane, an herb Botarua, } botany ; the knowledge of Bo(anica,$ vegetables and their uses. Botanicon, a plaster made of herbs. Botanista, a botanist, or one skilled in plants. Botargum, the salted spawn of a fish. Bothor, a general epithet for tumour and eruption. Bothrion, an ulcerated cornea ; the socket of the tooth. Botia, scrophula ; a cucurbit. Bonn, turpentine, or a balsam of it. Botium, indurated bronchial glands. BRA Botothinum, the most evident symp- tom or flower of a disease. Botou, the wild vine. Botrion, bothrion. Botritis, } chemical terms; a spe- Botryites, 3 cies of calamine or tutty. Botrys, goosefoot; wild orach, or Je- rusalem oak. Botrys Americana,} , T . nT ■ c Mexico tea. Mexicana, 3 sage 4 Botrilus, a sausage. Botus, i cucurbita chemico- barbatus,§ rum. Boubalios, the wild cucumber; pu- dendum muliebre. Bonbon, a tumor, or abscess ; the groin. Bouceras, the fenugreek plant. Bougie, a rolled plaster of diachylon, quicksilver, and crude antimony, for the urethra ; a flexible instru- ment or wax candle. Boui, bohea tea. Boulimus, a voracious appetite. Bounias, the plant napi. Boutua, the pareira brava, or wild vine. Bovilla caro, beef. Boville, the morbilli, or measles. Bovina affectio, disease incident to cattle. Bovina fames, bulimia. Bovista, a species of fungus ; puff ball. Boxus, the misletoe. Baza, a Turkish drink. Brabejum, African almond tree. Brabyla, the Damascene plum. Bracherium, a truss or bandage for rupture. Brachia, the division of large branch- es of trees from the trunk. Brachieus musculus, a muscle of the arm. Brachieus extemus, external brachial muscle. Brachieus internus, internal brachial muscle. Brachiale, the wrist or carpus ; a bracelet. Brachialis, belonging to the arm. arteria, the brachial ar- tery. BRA Brachialis externus, the external bra- chial muscle. Brachialis interims, the internal bra- chial muscle. Brachiatus, branched out like arms. Brae hi tertius, teres major. Brachio cubitale ligamentum, a liga- ment of the upper part of the ulna. Brachio radiate ligamentum, an expan- sion of the lateral ligament of the os humeri Brachium, the arm or humerus ; a branch. Brachium movens quartus, latissimus dorsi. Brachii moventium secundus, the del- toid muscle of the arm. Brachuna, furor uterinus. Brachochronius, a disease of short du- ration. Brachypnxa, short breathed. Brochyjiota, those who drink little. Brachys, a muscle of the scapula ; short. Bracium, copper or brass. Bractea, the floral leaf of a plant. Bractcaria, a genus of talcs. Bracteatus, having bracteae. Bradypepsia, slow and difficult diges- tion. Bradys, slow. Braggat, a ptysan of honey and wa- ter ; hydromel. Branca, a foot. leonis, lady's mantle ; lion's foot. Branca ursina, herb bear's foot. Germanica, cow par- snep. Brancha,~\ swelled tonsils ; theglands Brancha, yoi the fauces which se- Branchi, J crete the saliva. Branchia, the gills of a fish. Branchus, catarrh with hoarseness ; a defluxion of humours upon the fauces. Branta, the road goose. Brasilia, Brasil wood. Brasiliana arbor ae/uatica, aninga, an aquatic Brasil tree. Brasiliana juglandi si>nilis, a tree like the walnut. B R E Brasiliensis arbor siUquosa, the locust tree. brasiliensis radix, ipecacuanha. Brasilis lignum, V the red logwood of Brasile/to, 3 Brasil. Brasitiuin lignum, Brasil red wood. Brasium, malt, or germinated bar- ley. Brasma, the unripe black pepper; piper longum ; fermentation. Brasmos, the fermenting process. Brassadella,) the herb adder's Brassatella, 3 tongue. Brassica, the common cabbage. alba, the white cabbage. utdana, jagged, or crum- pled colewort. Brassica canina, mercurialis sylves- tris. Brassica cajiitata, cauliflower. congylodes, turnip cabbage. curnana, red colewort. florida, cauliflower. gonylicodes, turnip cabbage. italica, brocoli. lacuturria, lacuturris, marina, sea colewort s, or Scotch scurvy grass. Brassica najius, turnip cabbage; oleracea, common cabbage. rafia, turnip cabbage. rubra, red cabbage sativa, common garden cab- bage. Brassica subauda, the Savoy plant. Brassidellica ars, curing wounds by the herb adder's tongue. Brathu, the savin shrub. Bregma, the parietal bones forming the sagittal suture of the scull. Brdisis, a resin from New Spain. Brenta, the road goose. Brenthus, the moor hen. Brephotiophium, an hospital for in- fants Bretunica, the water dock. Brevia vasa, branches of the splenic vein. Brevis, short; a muscle of the sca- pula. Brevis cubiti, a muscle of the fore arm. the Savoy plant. B R O Brevis extensor pollicis pedis, an ex- tensor muscle of the great toe. Brevis flexor pollicis pedis, a flexor muscle of the great toe. Brevis Jwonaus, a muscle of the leg. Jironator radii, } a muscle of radii, 3 the fore arm. Brevissimus, very short. Breynia, a native plant of Jamaica; a species of capparis. Bricumum, the southernwood. Brignola, a variety of the prunus domestica. Brindones, a colouring fruit from the East-Indies. Britanica, lapathum aquaticum, or water dock ; spoonwort. Brithos, weight; pressure. Briza, spelt wheat; quake grass. Brochos, a bandage ; a surgeon's in- strument. Brochthus, the throat; a small kind of drinking vessel. Brochus, having a thick upper lip, or projecting tooth. Bradium, broth, or soup. Broma, solid food. Bromatologia, a treatise on food. Bromatheon, mushrooms. Bromelia, ) . > the pine apole. ananas, 3 y l F Karatas, the plant which affords the penguin. Bromion, the name of a plaster made of oaten flour. Bromus, bromegrass. sterilis, the wild oat. Bronchia, the ramifications of the as- pera arteria ; the bronchia. Bronchioles arteria, branches of the superior aorta accompanying the bronchiae. Bronchioles glandula, glands at the division of the bronchiae. Bronchialis glandula, the thyroid gland. Brochocele, > an enlarged thyroid ronchocele, 3 gland ; Derbyshire neck; goitre. Bronchotomia, bronchotomy, or tra- cheotomy ; an incision into the larynx between the rings. mortal. B R Y Bronchos, hoarseness ; a catarrh. Bronchus, the aspera arteria. Bronte, ? 1 . 1 1 „•. „ D ' > thuntier ; belemnites. Brontes, 3 Brontologia, the doctrine of thunder. Brotos, Brotus, ^ Brucea antidiiscnterica, ~> the plant frruginea, 3 supposed to yield the Angustura bark. B uchus, the caterpillar. Bruma, short days, or winter. Brumalia, feasts of Bacchus. Brumales, plants which flower in win- ter. Brumasar. silver, or the moon. Brunella, the plant self-heal. Brunnieri glandula, glancis under the villous coat of the intestines. Brunsfdsia, a plant of Jamaica. Brunus, an erysipelatous eruption. Brusathar, a Chinese tree. Bruscandula, the lupine flower. Bruscus, wild myrtle, or butcher's broom. Brwa, instinct savin ; that virtue of the celestial influence manifested by brutes, as in the stork teaching the use of salt in glysters. Brutia, a pitchy resin. Brutino, turpentine. Brutobon, an ointment of the Greeks. B-ulua, the wild vine. B-ulus, brutal. Bruxaneli, a tree of Malabar. Brya, heath, or broom. Brychios, > , . Brychius,$deeP]y Bryamus, ) grating, or gnashing of Brygmus, 3 the teeth. Bryon, a species of moss. thalassium, alga, or sea weed. marinum theophrasti, oyster green. Bryonia, briony, or white jalap. alba, mechoacana alba. mechoacana nigricans, jalapa or jalap root. Bryonia nigra, black briony, or vine ; tamus. Bryonia Peruviana, jalapa, or jalap root. seated. B U C Bryoptcris, the white fern of the oak. Brythion, a cataplasm or poultice. Brytia, the solid part of the grape af- ter expression. Bryton, a barley drink. Bryum, a kind of fungus. Bubalus, the buffaloe, or Indian ox. Bubastecordium, artemisia, or mug- wort. Bubo, an abscess in the groin, or arm- pit ; the groin ; a bubo. Bubo pestilentialis, a pestilential bu- bo ; a symptom of the plague. Bubon, the groin ; the glands of the groin ; a tumour of any external glandular part. Bubon galbanuin, the plant producing gum galbanum. Bubon Macedonicum, Macedonian parsley. Bubonium, the golden starwort. Bubonocele, a hernia, or inguinal rup- ture. Bubula caro, beef. Bubulus projitosis,. proptosis ; ox- eyed ; an eye so large as not to be covered with the lid. Buccv, the cheek, or side of the face. Euccacraton, bread soaked in wine ; a nasal polypus. Buccalrs glandide, small salivary glands on the inside of the cheeks. Buccca, a mouth full; a polypus of the nose. Euccellaton, } a purge made of scam- Buccellalur,^ mony baked with meal. Buccellatum, ship biscuit. Buccdla, bread soaked in wine ; a na- sal polypus. Bucccllatio, a mode of stopping a hae- morrhage. Buccinator musculus, a muscle of the cheek. Buccinum, the sea whelk. Bucco, a muscle of the lips. Buccula, the fleshy part under the chin. Buceras, ? r , , 5MWr0„rcnugrcek8eed- Buchade, albucas:«. A-cranioii, the antirrhinum, or snap- dragon plant. Buctor, the hymen. B U L Bufj'ul, bubalus. Buffali, a ring made of buffaloes horn, and worn for the cramp. Bufc, the toad. Bufonia, bastard chickweed. Bufonites, the toad stone. Bugantia, chilblains. Buglossum, garden bugloss. i adice • ubra, alkanet root. sylvestre, the stone bug- loss. Buglossus, the sole fish. Bugones, bees. Bugula, bugle, or consolida media. Bula-nvala, the betle ; an eastern plant. Buijpathum, a kind of dock. Bulbasphodelus, a bulbous asphodel. Bulbiferus, bearing bulbs. Bulbina, bulbous root. Bvlbocastanum, earth nut, pignut, or hawk nut. Bulbocodium, the wild daffodil ; mountain saffron. Bulbonach, the plant satin or honesty. Bulbosus, bulbous. Bulbus, bulbous root. esculentus, eatable bulbous root. Bulbus sylvestris, the wild daffodil. vomitorius, the musk grape flower. Bulimia, ~) a canine or vo- addephagi, 3 racious appe- tite. canina, a voracious appetite with subsequent vomiting. Bulimia cardi dgica, a voracious appe- tite wii.li heartburn. Bulimia convulsorum., a voracious ap- petite with convulsions. Bulimia emetica, a voracious appetite with vomiting. Bulimia esurigio, ~) , hdtuonum,^]nii°^y- Bulimia syncopalis, a voracious appe- tite with fainting from hunger Bulimia verminosa, a voracious appe- tite from worms. Bulimiosis, ? a voracious appetite with Bulimus, 3 subsequent indigestion. Bulithos, stony concretions in the vis- cera of cattle. BUR Bulithum, bezoar. Bulla, a blister or whelk ; vesicle. Bullace, a kind of wild plum. Bullatus, full of blisters. Bulla, pustules in the eyes. Bullion, gold or silver in the ore, or imperfectly refined. Bullosa fcbri;, the vesicular fever, or pemphigus. Bu.mdia, the ash. Buna, coffee. Bunnis, the plant navew. sylvestris, the wild navew, or rape. Bunites vinum, wine made of wild parsley. Bunium, wild parsley ; the pig nut. Bupeina, a voracious appetite. Buphagcs, the name of an antidote. Bujdithalmum, the herb ox-eye. Creticum, pellitory of Spain. Buphthalmum cotulafolio, chamomile- like ox-eye. Buphthalmum Germanicum, common ox-eye. Buphthalmum majus, great ox-eyed daisy. Buplithalmus, diseased enlargement of the eye ; house leek. the plant hare's ear, or thorowwax. Buprestis, the burn cow; an insect like the cantharis. Burac, all saline matters. Burbatus, the carp fish. Burdj, a mule. Burdunculus, an herb. Bii'geon, an eye bud, or gemma of a plant. Burgundiapix, Burgundy pitch. Burhalaga, the sea heath spurge. Burina, pitch. Buris, a scirrhous hernia. Burneo, pitch. Burrhi spiritus matricalis, compound of myrrh, olibanum, amber, Sec. Bursa, an ox hide ; herb shepherd's purse. Bursalagia, the doctrine of the Bur- sae mucosa. turpentine. s, the ox-eye. BUT Bursa mucosa, bags containing mu- cus to facilitate the motion of ten- dons and joints. Bursa Jiastoris, the herb shepherd's purse. Bursa testium, the scrotum. Bursalis musculus, the obturator in- ternus ; a muscle of the thigh. Burscra gummifcra, a tree of the Ba- hamas, yielding a resin similar to gum elemi. Busclinum, a species of parsley ; the carrot. Bussii sjdritus bezoardicus, a distilla- tion of ivory, sal ammoniac, am- ber, Sec. Bustuarius, a stealer of dead bodies. - Buteo, the buzzard, a species of hawk. Butiga, gutta rosacea ; inflammation of the face. Butina, \ Butino,' Buthalmum maji Butomon, ~) ,, n n . > yellow water flag. Butomum 3 ^ . Butomus, the French corn flag ; flow- ering rush. Butor, the bittern. Butua, the wild vine. Butyrum, butter ; a fat unctuous sub- stance prepared from milk. Butyrum antimond, butter of anti- mony ; a distillation from crude antimony, mercury, and corrosive sublimate ; muriated antimony. Butyrum arscnici, a compound of mu- riatic acid and arsenic. Butyrum bismuthi, a compound of muriatic acid and bismuth. Butyrum cera, oil of wax. coctum, boiled or heated but- ter. Butyrum ccbalti, a compound of mu- riatic acid and cobalt. Butyrum cujiri, a compound of muri- atic acid and copper. Butyrum stanni, a compound of mu- riatic acid and tin. Butyrum stanni solidum, a concrete preparation of muriatic acid and tin. C A A Buxus, the box tree. Africana, a species of vine. semjiervirescens, the box tree. Buyo buyo, a species of pepper in the Philippines. Buziaan, a species of ben root. Byaris, spermaceti whale. Byarus, a plexus of blood vessels in the brain. Byne, malt. Byng, green tea. Byrethrum,} cncullus ; a medicated Byrethrus, 3 cap. Byrsa, leather for plasters. Byrsodejisicon, common sumach. C A C Bysaucen, c& 8tiffneck< Bysauchen, 3 Mysma, the stoppers or covers of any vessels. Byssus, lawn ; the pudendum muli- ebre ; a woolly kind of moss. Byssus asbestinus, a species of as- bestus. ihjstini antidotus, an antidote like mi- thridate. By t has, an epithet of Hippocrates for the bottom of the stomach. Byzuntina, Constantinople sweet hoof. Byzcn, profusion ; density ; menor- rhagia. (^ in a chemical alphabet signifies ^' saltpetre. Caa-ajiia, a Brasil root in virtue like ipecacuanha; the juice of the root is esteemed a cure of wounds from poisoned darts, and bites of serpents. Caa-ataua Brasiliensis, a bitter plant of Brasil resembling Euphrasia. Caachira, the indigo plant. Caacica Brasiiianis, a milky plant of Brasil. Caaco, the sensitive plant of Brasil. Caaetimary Brasdiensis, senecio Bra- siliensis. Caaghiyuyo Brasiliensis, a Brazilian shrub used as adesiccative. Caagua-zuba, a small tree growing in Brasil. Caamini, the finer sort of Paraguay tree. Caa-opia, a Brasilian plant like ipeca- cuanha ; from incisions in the bark a juice exudes, which when dry resembles gamboge. Caajieba, pareira brava. Caapomonga, a plant of Brasil. Caapcnga, samphire of Brasil. Caapo-tiragut. Brasiiianis, a Brasilian plant like madder. Caaroba, a Brasilian tree ; the leaves used asantivenereal. Cabala, ""] Cabalia, j the supposed ma- Cabula, ! gical operation of Cabbala, j some remedies ; Cabalia, \ cabalistic art. Cabalistica ars,J Cabalaior, "1 Cabulatori, W nitre. Cubulator, J Cabalica ars, wrestling. Caballina caro, horse flesh. Caballinum, horse dung. Caballinus, of or belonging to ahorse. Cabassonus massiliensium, a Mediter- ranean fish. Cabeb, } Cabebi,Sthe S ir°n- Cabelianus, the cod fish or pike. Cabeliau, the cod fish. Cabocles, the offspring of native Americans and negroes. Cabvusi, so the ancients called their minerals and vitriols, as mostly comine from Cyprus. Cabi Cabi Cacabi Cacabulus, a privy coming trom Cyprus. Zabureiba, ~) . . . _ „ rjaburdba, C^e balsam of Peru, Cacabus, ' j^e tree producing it. C AC Cacabua, a kettle, cauldron, or basin. Cacogoga, ointments procuring stools by being rubbed on the fundament. Cacai, cacoa. Cacalia, strange colts-foot. Cacalianthemum, the cabbage or car- nation tree. Cacamotic flanoquiloni, battatas pere- grina, or purging potatoes. Cacamum, strange colts-foot. Cacangelia, bad news. Cacao,~\ chocolate nut of Virginia Cacoa, y and Jamaica; the pear-bear- Cocoa,j ing wholesome almond tree. Cacaphonia, defective articulation. Cacari, cacoa. Cacatio, excretion of fxces. Cacatoria febris, an intermittent at- tended with copious purging. Cacaturire, to list to go to stool. Cacava quahoitl, ") ,. , ~ f the cacao, orcho- Cacavata, y , ^ r, f colate nut. Lacavera, J Cacavi, the cassada bread; lotus. Cacavifera, the cacao nut. Cccayatl, a species of French mari- gold. Caccionde, a preparation of terra Japonica. Cacedonium tartarum, feculent mat- ter supposed to remain in the se- creting organs Cachalot, the whale yielding sper- maceti. Cachecticus, one of an ill constitu- tion and habit of body. Cachexia, cachexy ; an universal de- rangement of the powers of the constitution; a viciated state of the body, without fever or nervous dis- ease ; a distemper. Cachexia icterica, the jaundice. uterina, leucorrhcea; fluor albus, or whites. Cachinnatio, excessive laughter. Cachlan, buphthalmum verum, or the ox-eye plant. Cachlex, a little stone, or pebble. Cachore, terra Japonica. Cachos, a Peruvian diuretic shrub. Cachou, terra Japonica. Cachry, the seeds of the libanotis. Cachryfera, a catkin. N C AC Cachrys, parched barley ; rosema- ry ; the plant cachrys. Cachrys odontalgica, a plant whose root may be substituted for pyreth- rum. Cachunde, Indian compound of am- ber, musk, and precious stones, &c. Cachymia, an imperfect metal or ore. Cacoa, cacao. Cacoalexiterium, an antidote to poi- son. Cacocholia, vitiated bile. Cacochroi, ) having an ill-coloured Cacochrous, 3 skin or face. Cocochylia, indigestion, or depraved chylincation. Cacochymiu, a diseased state of the fluids. Cacocnemus, bad legged. Cacocorema, a medicine to purge off vicious humours. Cacodamon, an evil spirit; the incu- bus or nightmare. Cacodes, foetid discharges. Cacodia, defective smell. Cacoelhes, a bad quality or disposi- tion ; a malignant or difficult dis- ease ; a boil; an ulcer; an incur- able ulcer; a sore. Caconia, patients whose abdomens do not project. Cacojiathia, an inveterate disease; an ill affection. Cacophonia, depraved or altered voice. Cacopragia, diseased chylopoietic viscera. Cacorrcmosync, bad news. Cacorrythmus, a disordered or une- qual pulse. Cacos, evil; bad; depraved; an In- dian diuretic herb. Cacosis-, a bad disposition of body. Cacositia, an aversion to food; nausea. Cacosphyxia, an irregular pulse. Cacostamachus, a diseased stomach ; improper food. Cacostomus, a bad mouth. Cacothanatus, a miserable death. Cacolhymia, a vicious or diseased mind. Cacotrojihia, improper food; bad nu- trition. CAM C A L Cacry, fennel seed; frankincense plant. c "J the artichoke; the night- r t f blowing cereus ; the chai- ' J don ; melon thistle. cereus, torch thistle. opuntia, Indian fig. Cacubalum, the berry-bearing chick- weed. Cacule, cardamom seeds. Cacumen, the top, or sharp end; the summit. Cadagus pali, the bark of Ceylon. Cada palava, a tree of Malabar. Cadal avanacu, the tree yielding Molucca grains. Cadaver, a dead body, or corpse. Cadaverosus, cadaverous; death-like; ghastly; pale; squalid. Caddis, ) .. . Caddice, 3 Cadjuct, cowhage; Cowitch ; stink- ing bean. Cadmia, lapis calaminaris. factitia, ? ., ... J- ' V the tutty stone. fornacum, 3 fossilis, ~) the ore of cala- lafiidosa, 3 mine ; cobalt. metallica, cobalt. Caduca, } falling down; epilepsy; Caducase, 3 vertigo; decidua. Caducus, epileptic; caducase. morbus, the epilepsy. Cadus, a wine measure, or cask; an ancient measure, containing 120 lbs. of wine, or 105 of oil. Cacalis vena, caecum intestinum. Cacigenus, one born blind. Cacilia, the blind, or slow worm ; a species of serpent. Cacitas, blindness; want of sight. minor, amaurosis, or gutta serena. Cecum intestinum, the blind gut; a part of the colon. Cacus, blind. Cafe, coffee. Celestis, the iris of the eye. Celia, a kind of ale. Celum capitis, the skull. Cementum, glutinous matter; lute, or cement Cementum cupraum, ziment cop- per ; copper precipitated by iron. Cenesthesis, self feeling. Cepe, an onion. Vepula, a chibal, scallion, or small onion. Ceros, the season, or opportunity. Caruleum, the herb blue bottle. Ceruleus, blue. Cerulum, the sea. Cesalpina, an American plant; a ge- nus in botany. Casalpinus, an eminent physician, born at Arezzo, about 1139. Casarea sectio, the Cxsarean section or operation ; delivery of a child by an incision through the abdo- men into the uterus. Casares, > children delivered by the Casones, 3 Cesarean operation. Casaries, a man's head of hair. Casia, a species of mimosa. Casura, an incision. Catchu, the Japan earth. Caf, 1 r f\ ^-epithets of camphor. CaffaJ Cagastrum, contagion; acquired dis- position to disease. Caggaw, a Guinea plant, good for tooth-ach. Caguacu apara, ~) the American be- ete, 3 zoar deer. Cahvch, ~) ~ r, . y coffee. Lahoua, 3 Cainito, the star-apple. Caicu, ~\ Caira, y terra Japonica. Caitchu, J Caipa tijambon, a Malabar tree of the plum kind. Caisa, terra Japonica. Cajahaba, an Indian ivy-like plant. Cajan, cytisus, or pigeon pea. Cajou, Cajc Caji Calaba, the Indian mastich tree.- Calabacca, the calabash. Calabrina, Cala, Calam, Calamum, Calaum, Calamacorus, Indian reed ~ujan, cyn ?ajou, "I Zajous, > Z'ajum, J the cassu, or cashew tree of Brazil. ^ species of tin found in India. C AL C AL Calamagrostis, reed-like grass. Calamaria, an order of plants of the reed kind. Calamary, os sepiae. Calambac, ) the agallochum or aro- Calambour, 3 matic aloe. Culamedon, a longitudinal fracture. Calamina, } calamine stone; Calaminaris lapis, 3 an ore of zinc. lajudis magist erium, ma- gistery of calamine; calamine pre- cipitated from muriatic acid by spirit of urine. Calamintha, the calamint plant; a species of baum. Calamintha Anglica, English, spot- ted, or field calamint. Calamintha aquatica, ~) calamintha arvensis, 3 palustris. , humilior, ground ivy. incana, hoary calamint. magno flore, mountain calamint. Calamintha montana, the common calamint. Calamintha palustris, marsh, or wa- ter calamint, nep, or catmint. Calamintha vulgaris, calamintha montana. Calamita, the dry storax; the load- stone. Calamita alba, white sand stone. rhasii, magnes; the white loadstone. Calamitis, an artificial calamine. Cala?nus, the stalk of a plant, a reed. aromaticus, the English sweet-scented flag. Calamus aromaticus Asiaticus, > the odoratus, 3 Asi- atic sweet-scented flag. Calamus rotang, sanguis draconis. scrijitorius, part of the fourth ventricle of the brain; a writing pen. Calamus toxicns, the walking cane of Bengal. Calandra, in ornithology a lark. Calapvs, the antelope. Calathiana, the marsh gentian. Calauritis, a species of litharge. Colazia, a precious stone with spots like hail in it. Calcadinum, vitriol. Catcadis, white vitriol; alkaline salt. Calcaneum, ~) the os calcis, or bone Calcaneus, 3 of the heel. Calcanthos, > „ „ . - . , n , .L r green vitriol. Calcanthum, 3 ° Calcantum, a kind of red ink. Calcar, the os calcis, or heel bone; the furnace of a glasshouse. Calcar galli, a species of medlar. pedis, calcaneum. corolla, the heel or spur of the corolla. Calcaratus, spurred. Calcaris flos, the larkspur. Calcareus, of a limy nature, or be« ing convertible into lime. Calcareus lapis, limestone. Calcatar, vitriol. Calcaton, arsenical lozenges. Calcahejiola, calcitrapa; star thistle. Calcatrippa, garden lark-heels. Calcedonius, chalcedony ; a stone. Calcena, Calcenon, Calcenonia, Calcinonia, Calcenonius, Calcenos, Calcetus, Calceolus (domina Maria sacerdo* lis J, lady's slipper. Calceum equinum, tussilago; colts- foot. Calchacca, cassia lignea. Calchitheos, verdigrise; marcasite. Calchoidea ossicula, the cuneiform bones. Calchacrum, fumaria. Calcidicum, a medicine containing arsenic. Calcifraga, the herb breakstone, or spleenwort. Calcigradus, walking on the heel. Calcinatio, calcination, or chemical pulverization; the union of a metal with oxygen by means of heat, air, or other chemical pro- cess ; reduction to powder by fire; oxydation. Calcinatiophilosophica, } philosophi- spagyrica, 3 cal calcina- tion, or suspending bones, horns. a supposed tartarous •state of the blood. C AL CAf or nails, over boiling water till their mucilage is discharged, and they are easily pulverized. Calcinatum, a term applied to cal- cined substances. Calcinatum majus, whatever is dul- cified by chemical art, which was not naturally so, as calomel; mer- cury precipitated from nitrous acid. Calcinatum majus Jioterii, mercury precipitated by salt water from a nitrous solution. Calcinatum minus, any sweet reme- dy, as sugar. Calcis os, the heel bone. vivi flores, the pellicle on lime water. Calcitari, alkaline salt. Calcitea, vitriol. Calciteosa, litharge. Calcithos, verdigrise. Calcltrapa, common star thistle. officinalis, St. Barnaby's thistle. Calcoidea ossicula, cuneiform bones. Calcotar, vitriol. Calculifragus, any remedy for the stone; lithontriptic. Calculosus, afflicted with the stone, or gravel. Calculus, the gravel; the stony con- crete of the urinary passages; a solid concretion formed in various parts of the body, as in the gall- bladder, bladder of urine, pancreas, kidneys, and prostate gland. Calculus biliaris, bile hardened into lumps in the gall-bladder; gall- stones. Calculus humanus, the stone. Caldar, tin. Caldarium, a stove, or sweating bath. Calderia Italica, Italian hot baths. Caldus, hot. Calefaritntia, caiefacients, or warm- ing medicines. Calefuctio, calcination. Calendarium flora, a floral calendar, or register of the periods of ger- mination, expansion, ripening, &c. of the plants, &c. of any given province or climate Calendula, the garden marigold. Calendula Alpina, arnica. arvensis, the wild mari- gold. % Calendula fialustris, common single marsh marigold. Calentura, a calenture, or violent, ardent fever, peculiar to hot coun- tries. Calesium, a medicinal tree of Mala- bar. Call, kali; potash; fixed alkali. Calichajia, the true white thorn. Caliculatus, inclosed within a cup. Calicularis, henbane. Calida, in botany the plants natives of hot climates. Calidarium, the sweating part of a hot bath. Calidum innatum, animal or vital heat. Calidris belionii, the chevalier, a wa- ter bird. Calieta, the young fungi growing on the juniper tree. Caligatio, > impaired sight from ob- Caligo, 3 struction to the passage of light; cataract, or opacity of the crystalline lens. Caliginosus, dark, or blind. Caligo ab ancyloblejiharo, blindness from an accretion of the eyelids. Caligo a blejiharoptosi, blindness from a preternatural descent of the eyelids. Caligo a cancro, blindness from can- cer. Caligo ceratocele, blindness from a tumour of the cornea. Caligo cornea, blindness from a dis- eased cornea. Caligo ab ect asi, blindness from a distended pupil. Caligo humorum, blindness from dis- eased or defective humours. Caligo hyjioama, blindness from ef- fused blood. Caligo hyposjihagma, blindness from diseased cornea. Caligo lactca, blindness from the milkiness of the humours. Caligo tends, blindness from diseas- ed crytalline lens. Caligo a U-ucamate, blindness from specks on the cornea. CAL CAL Caligo a lupia, blindness from a wen. a nephelio, blindness from an opake cornea. Caligo pacheablepharosi, blindness from thickened eyelids. Caligo palpebrarum, blindness from diseased palpebrx. Caligo a Jityregio, blindness from a skin growing over the eye. Caligo pupilla, blindness from a dis- eased pupil. Caligo a rhytidosi, blindness from morbid lachrymal secretion. Caligo a sarcomatc, blindness from a fleshy tumour. Caligo a staphylomate, blindness from a tumour in the cornea. Caligo a symblepharosi, blindness from an accretion of the palpebrx. Caligo a synizesi, blindness from a contracted pupil. Calihacha, the cassia or cinnamon tree of Malabar. Calrmia, a cup; lapis calaminaris. Calin, a metal found in China, be- tween lead and tin. Calix, a cup; the outer green leaves of a flower; the membrane which covers the papillx in the pelvis of the human kidney. Calla, African arum. Callaon, the gills of a cock. Callaf, a cherry-like fragrant tree of India. Callaica, a gem of a green colour. Callarias, a haddock. Callecamenon, burnt copper. Callena, } , . , r ,. „ „ . '5- a kind of saltpetre. Callena, 3 Cal/i, nodes, or gouty knots. Callia, a name of chamomile. Catliblephara, medicines for diseased eyelids. Callicreas, the pancreas, or sweet- bread. Calligonum, polygonum or knot grass. Calliomarcus, colts-foot. Callion, a kind of nightshade. Callionymus, alkekanai; uranosco- pus; lily of the valley. Callipadia, the art of breeding fine children. Calliphlejiham, a superior kind of oyster. Calliphlephanum, a drug to black the eyelids. Calliphyllum, common maiden-hair. Callistruthia, a fig mentioned by Pliny. Callilhrix, an ape of Ethiopia with fine hair. Callitriche, starwort. Callitrichum, common maiden-hair. Callopismus, graceful form. Callositas, callosity, or bony hard- ness; the hardness of the cicatrix of ulcers. Callosus, callous; of the nature of callous; a part morbidly hard or indurated. Callus, a gelatinous secretion from the extremities of fractured bones serving to unite them; a hardness in the skin. Calmet, antimony. Calmus, the stalk of a plant. Calocatanos, the wild poppy. Calochierne, atractylis; distaff this- tle. Calomba, columba. Calomelanos turqueti, calomel and scammony. Calomelas, calomel, a white prepara- tion of sublimed mercury; jEthi- ops mineral was formerly so called. Calomochanos, ~) a saline concrete Calomochnus, 3 found in marshes. Calcenum, strong wine. Calonia, calonian myrrh. Calor, heat. animalia, animal heat, 96° of Fahrenheit. Caloricum, caloric of Lavosier; la- tent heat; matter of heat. Calorimeter, an instrument to mea- sure the absolute heat of a bod v. Caltha, } , ... Ca^u/a,5themanS°ld- arvensis, ) calendula arven- minirna 3 sis. Jialustris, common single marsh marigold. Caltrops, a weed that grows in corn land. Calumba, columba. C AL CAM Colusa, crystal. Calva, > the coot, a marine bird; Calvaria, 3 the superior portion of the skull; the scalp. Calvata, blunt probes. m.vi as, I bajdness on the back of Lalvities, > , , , n , . . ' I the head. Calvitium, J Calvus, bald. Calx, now called oxide, the remains of substances submitted to calci- nation by strong heat, solution by acids, or detonation by nitre; chalk; lime; the heel bone. Calx antimonii, ~) anti- diajihoretica, 3 mo- nium diaphoreticum. Calx antimonii fliaphoretica illota, antimonium diaphoreticum illo- tum. Calx antimonii diapharetica lota, an- timonium diaphoreticum lotum. Calx antimonii diaphoretica nitrata, calcined crude antimony, further calcined with nitre. Calx extincta, slacked lime. hydrargyri alba,white precipi- tate of mercury. Calx cum kali puro, causticum com- mune fortius; common caustic or potential cautery. Calx jovis, melted tin stirred till it be calcined. Calx lota, calx extincta. mercurii, calx of mercury. nativa, a native marl. . fireparata, calx extincta. saturni, minium. solis, calcined gold. stibii Jirecipitata, pulv. alga- roth i Calx veneris, verdigrise. viva, quick lime. J.hilosojihorum, calx of quicksilver. Calycanthemus, having the cup abounding in flowers. Calycanthus, Carolina allspice. Calyciflbra, with a fibrous cup. Calyciflorus, the cup abounding in flowers. Capjculus, calycle or little calyx. Calypter, fleshy excrescence re- maining after piles. Calyptra, a veil or covering; the thin involucrum or cover of some seeds; part of the fructification of moss. Calyx, a cup; the empalement, or outer green leaves of a flower; the flower cup. Camacerasus. See Chamacerasus. Camaha, a Numidian truffle. Camanhaya, a grey down growing on trees. Camara, the fornix of the brain; a part of the corpus callosum; a species of lychen; pliant mealy- tree. Camara Brasiliensis, a glutinous plant of Brasil. Camara japo, a species of horse- mint. Camara mira, a curious Brasilian plant. Camara tiriga, the dwarf honey- suckle of Brasil. Camaran baja, willow herb. Camarin bass, a peach-like fruit of Brasil. Camaroma,^ bones so fractured as Camarosis, yto form an arch, parti- Camaratio, J cularly in the skull; an arched roof. Camaru Brasiliensis,\ne nightshade. Camarum, the shrimp; hemlock; a species of aconitum. Cambirea, the venereal bubo. Cambium, the assimilation of chyle. Cambodia, ~\ the Malabar orange Cambogia, y tree, yielding the gam- Cambogium, J boge. Cambogia gutta, gamboge. Cambro Brittanica, the cloud berry. Cambuca, > a bubo, or boil, membrata, 3 venereal can- cer. Cambul, the wild American myrtle. Camelina, the cameline, or tower mustard. Camelinia, the onyx. Camellia, the China rose. Camelopardalis, ~) the camelopard, a Camelopardus, 3 beast shaped like CAM a camel, and spotted like a leopard. Cameltpodium, marrubium, or ca- mel's foot. Camelus, the camel or dromedary. Camera flare albo, a species of lychen. oculi, chambers of the eye, anterior and posterior. Camera'io, camaroma. Games, silver. Camina, the chorion. Cominga, canella alba. Caminus, the chemical furnace; a bell. Camisia, a night shirt. fetus, the chorion. Cammarus, the cray-fish, lobster. Cammoron, ~) wolfsbane; monks- Cammorum, 3 hood; the shrimp; hemlock. Camotes Indica, the potatoe. Camomilla, the chamomile. Camjiana, a bell. Campanacea, bell-shaped flowers. Campanaceus, resembling a bell. Campaniformis, ~) campaniform flow- Campanulus, 3 ers> or flowers shaped like a bell. Campanula, the bell flower. Brasiliana, the bell flow- er of Brasil. Campanula esculenta, small garden rampion. Campanula exotica, Portuguese bind-weed. Campanula exotica carulea, small garden rampion. Campanula fllore purjiurco, Canter- bury bells CampanulafoHis undulatis,the ram- pion. Campanula Indica, a species of con- volvulus. Campanula minor, the rampion, or cardinal flower. Campanula vulgarior major, Canter- bury bells. Campe, a bend, or articulation; the ham. Campe chense, of or from Campeachy. lignum, logwood. Camphora, } camphor ; camphire ; Camphura, 3 an exudation from an CAN Indian laurel-like tree; the cam- phor tree; the ancients by cam- phor meant asphaltum, or Jew's pitch. Camphora rudis, crude camphor. Camphora elixir, spiritus camphora- tus and saffron. Camjihor a flares, sublimed camphor. compositi, camphor sublimed with gum benzoin. Camjihoras, camphorat; the name in the new chemistry of com- pounds of the acid of camphor, with different bases. Camjihorasma, balm of Gilead. Camphorata, stinking ground pine. Africana, a species of worm seed. Camjihorata elaborata, refined cam- phor. Camphorata Monsjieliensis, French stinking ground pine. Campsin, the southern wind. Compter, an inflexion. Camptus, flexile. Campulum, a distorted eyelid. Camjiylotia, a distortion of the eye- lids. Camus, having a flat, low nose. Canabil, a medicinal bole, or earth. Canabinus, of the hemp kind. Canabina aquatica, water hemp; agrimony. Canabis Indica, ~) Indian hemp ; peregrina, 3 bangue. Canabum, hemp; canvas. Canadella, a sea fish like a perch. Canadensis, a specific name for the balsam copaivi. Canales semicirculares, the three semicircular canals, or tubes in the ear. Canaliculus arteriosus, canalis arte- riosus ; a blood-vessel in the foetus between the pulmonary artery and aorta, which is obliterated in the adult; a splint for fracture. Canalis, a channel, or canal; pipe, or tube; achirurgicalinstrument; a splint; the neck of the bladder. Canalis alimentarius, the alimentary canal, or stomach and intestines. V A N Canalis anima, the wind-pipe. arteriosus, a vessel in the foetal circulation, carrying the blood from the pulmonary artery to the aorta. Canalis nasalis, passage from the puncta lachrymalia to the nose. Canalis petitianus, a triangular ca- vity between the two laminx of the hyaloid membrane of the eye. Canales semicircu/ares, the semicir- cular canals of the ear. Canalis semi-petrosus, a bone of the the ear. Canalis venosus, a vessel in the foe- tal circulation, carrying the blood from the porta to the cava. Cananga, an Indian tiee producing a valuable oil. Canaria, hound grass; an emetic for dogs. Canatte coronde, bitter cinnamon of Ceylon. Cancamum, an Arabian gum like myrrh. Cancamum Gracorum, gum anima:. Cancellatus, made like lattice work. Cancelli, lattice work. ossium, the net-like appear- ance of the inner and soft parts of bones. Cancellus, a species of cray-fish ; the soldier crab. Cancer, a painful, scirrhous tumour of the glands, generally becoming ulcerated; a bandage; the crab. Cancer albus, a chalky matter in the mouths of children. Cancer fluviatilis, the cray-fish river crab. Cancer marinus, the common, ( sea crab. Cancer munditorum, cancer affecting the scrotum of chimney sweepers. Cancer ossis, the spina ventosa, or diseased bone. Canity,' ^ Pa^hed barley. Cancinpericon, hot stable dung. Cancrena, mortification, or gangrene Cancriformis, } ZZ J., ' y cancerous. tancroides, CAN Cancrorum e chela, crab's claws. lapides, oculi cancrorum ajihtha, serpentes. Cancrum oris, canker, aplithx ser- pentes, or ulcer of the mouth. Candela, a candle. fumalis, oderiferous can- dles. Candela medicata, a bougie. regia candelaria, ~) the herb Candelaria, 3 wool- blade, or mullein. Candelabrum, a species of the cero- pegia. Candelula, a bougie. Canderros, a gum from Borneo. Candida terra, pipe-clay. vox, a clear voice. Candidum ovi, the white of the egg. Candisatio, candying. Candor, the whites; a disease inci- dent to trees. Candou purchasii, a spongy tree of Maldivia. Candum, sweet candy, sugar candy. Canela, > . .,, . „ ' J-cassia; wild cinnamon. Lanella, 3 alba, } the bark of the Cubana, 3 wild cinnamon tree of Jamaica; the wild cinna- mon of Cuba; laurel-leaved ca- nella. Canella cuurdo, the true cinnamon tree. Canella Jamaicensis, "^ the "wild Malabarica, I cinnamon; sylvestris Ma- [Indian leaf, labarica, J or folium Indum. Canella tubis minoribus alba, canella alba. Canella winterana, canella alba. Zeylanica, the true cinnamon. Cancllifera Malabarica, the cassia tree. Canellifera Zeylanica, the true cin- namon. Caneon, an instrument mentioned by Hippocrates for fumigating the womb. Canica, coarse meal; dog's meat. \Canicida, the wolfsbane. CAN CAN Canicidium, dissection of living dogs. Caniculares, dog-days, from the mid- dle of July to the beginning of September. Canina appetentia, a voracious appe- tite. Canina brassica, the wild, or dog's mercury. Canina fames, a voracious appetite. lajipa, goose grass. lingua, the plant hound's tongue. Canina malus, the plant male man- drake. Canina rabies, hydrophobia. Canini minorcs, > muscles of the musculi, 3 lips. dentes, the teeth between the incisores and the molares. Caninana, an American snake. Caninus, partaking of the nature of a dog; the levator anguli oris. Caninus sentis, the dog-rose, or hip tree. Caniram, the snake-weed tree of Ma- labar; a name of the nux vomica. Canirubus, the dog-rose. Canis, a dog; frxnum penis. carcharias,~] ris e i, I tne wnite shark. Galeus, #f marinus, J interfector, Indian caustic barley, or cevadilla. Canis'Jionticus, the beaver. Canities, grey-headedness; old age. Canium cerasa, dog cherry. Canker, eating ulcers of the gums. Canna, the bamboo cane; Indian flowering reed. Canna domestica major cruris, the tibia. Canna fistula, cassia fistularis. Indica, the Indian cane. major, the tibia. minor cruris, the fibula. Jiulmoniss the wind-pipe. Cannabina, bastard hemp. aquatica, } water hemp, Cannabinum, 3 or agrimony. Cannabis, hemp. Indica per egrina, bangue; Indian hemp. O Cannabis sativa, common hemp. Cannacorus, the Indian reed, tur- meric. Cannadella, a fish like a perch. Cannibal, a man eating human flesh. Cannula, > a tube; canula, a surgical Canula, 3 instrument; a hollow tube to discharge fluids. Cannutum, the cane reed. Canon, a canon or rule for compound- ing medicines; a surgical instru- ment. Canoniai, persons with small abdo- mens. Canojiicon, a species of spurge. Canopite, an eye-water of Celsus. Canopum, the bark and flower of the elder tree. Canschena Jiou, the mandaru, a pod- bearing tree of Malabar. Cansjava, bangue or Indian hemp. Cantabrica, lavender-leaved bind- weed. Cantabrum, bran of meal. Cant aeon, garden saffron. Cantara, Ignatius's bean, or nux vo- mica. Cantarelli, May worms, or beetles. Canthari figulini, earthen cucurbits. Cantharis, ") the blistering major, 3 French or Spa- nish fly; a species of beetle. Cantharis vittata, the potatoe fly. Cantharus, a fish; a beettle. flgulinus, an earthen cu- curbit. Cantherinum marrubium, stinking horehound. Canthi, the corners or angles of the eye. Canthum, candied sugar. Canthus, the angle or corner of the eye. Canthus externus, 1 the outer angle minor, 3 of the eye next the temples. Canthus internus, ~) the angle of the major, 3 eyejf>next the nose. Cantion, } sugar; crystallized sugar, Cantium, 3 or sugar candy. Canutum, the cane reed.. Caova, coffee. CAP Caochouch, } gum elastic from Bra- Caoutchouc, 3 sil, Indian rubber, or Cayenne resin. Caoup, an American tree like the apple. Capelina, a reflex roller for the head. Capella, a chemical cupel or test; an alembic. Caper, a he-goat. Capetus, an impervious foramen. Caphora, "(camphor; Caphura, fcamphire. baros Indorum, J oleum, an oil like camphor from the root of cinnamon. Capicatinga, a species of acorn in the West Indies; calamus aro- maticus Asiaticus. Capiiacteum, a syllabub. Capillac us, hairy. Capillamenta, the chives, or tender parts of a flower; the hairy parts of animals. Capillares, capillary, or hair-shaped plants. Capillares vermiculi, minute worms in the skin of children. Capillaria tuba, capillary tubes, pipes of glass of very small dia- meter. Cajii/laria vasa, capillary vessels, the minute extremities of blood-ves sels. Capillaris, of or like hair; maiden hair. Capillaris fractura, } a slight fissure Capillatio, 3 in the skull. Capillitium, any hairy part. distichia, distichiasis ; diseased eyelids. CapiUorum defluvium, baldness. Capillus, the hair; in botany a term of measure or dimension; the hair of the head. Capillus aureus, polytrichum or maiden hair. Capillus veneris, ~) ., , . 1 r, . . y maiden hair. Canadensis, 3 Capiplenium, a catarrh; heaviness of the head. Capistratio, a stricture of the pre- puce; phymosis. CAP Capistrum, locked jaw; a bandage for a fracture of the lower jaw. Capistrum auri, borax. Capita, the heads of plants. Capitalia, remedies for the head. Capitalis reflexa, the capeline ban- dage ; a reflex bandage for ampu- tation. Cajiitellum, the seed vessel of mosses; a still; soapy water; a lixivium. Cajiitiluvium, a bath or lotion for the head. Capitis dolor, headach. obliquus sujierior, a muscle bending the head backwards. Capitis obliquus inferior, a. rotatory muscle of the head. Cajiitis Jiar tertium fallojdi, a mus- cle of the head. Cajiitis granum, stavesacre. Jiosticus, ~) rotatory muscles rectus, 3 of the head. vena, the cephalic vein of the arm. Cajiitium magnum, the great head bandage. Capitium triangulare, the triangular bandage. Cajiito Andromachus, a species of fish. Cajiito lacustris, a fish. Cajiitulum, the top of a plant; an alembic; a condyle. Cajiitulum martis, eryngium. Capivard, a water dog. Capivi balsamum, ~) the balsam ca- Capivus albus, 3 pivi of Brasil. Cajmelaum, > smoking oil; flower Capnelaion, 3 of pitch; a resin. Cajinias, a species of vine, bearing grapes part white and part black; a jasper of a smoky colour. Cajinicium chelidonium, the plant fumitory. Capnicus, producing smoke. Capniston, an artificially aromatic oil. Cajinitis, the tutty. Cafinoides, the podded fumitory. Cajinorchis, Indian fumitory. Americana, American fumitory. Capnos, fumitory; smoke. CAP CAP Capnos latifolia, > bulbous root- phragmites, ^ ed fumitory. Capo, } the American toad; a ca- Caflus, 3 pon or castrated cock. Capo molago, Indian or Guinea pep- per. Capolin Mexicanorum Hernandez, the sweet Indian cherry. Capote, an Indian pine-like fruit. Capotes, a fruit of Malabar like an apple. Capfia, monkshood. Capjiaris, > the caper shrub sjiinosa, 3 of Italy. fabago, ) a bitter an- portulaca, 3 thelmintic plant. Capra, a she-goat. Alpina, the chamois or rock goat of the Alps. Cajira bezoardica, the bezoar goat. domestica, the common goat. moschi, the musk animal. strepsiceros, the antelope. Capraria, sea green; sweet-weed. Cajirea Plinii, the roebuck; & vege- table tendril; the helix of the ear. ", e fza' > the spermatic chord. Capreolaris, 3 Capreolata, the black bryony of Bra- sil. Capreolus, a tendril. auris, helix of the ear. moschi, the musk animal. Cajiricalca, a wild bird like a goo*se Cajiricerva occidentalis, the deer yielding the West Indian bezoar. Capricornus, lead; a sign in the zo- diac. Cajiri/icatio, caprification, a mode employed in the Levant to ripen the domestic fig. Capriflcus, the wild fig tree; lesser spurge. , Cafiriflgus, the fig; the fruit of the palm tree. Cafirifolium, the honeysuckle, or woodbine. Caprimulga, a viper that sucks goats Capriola, herb dog's tooth. Caprizans pulsus, an uneven pulse. Cajisa, a pod. Cajisella, the plant viper's bugloss, } Indian, Gui- 1,3 nea, or bonnet Capsicum, annuum, pepper. Capsicum cerasiforme, cherry-form pepper. Capsicum mininum, bird pepper. pyramidale, pyramidal pepper. Capsicum tetragonum, bell pepper. Capsula, a case or little bag; a bag formed by cellular membrane, as the capsular ligaments, Sec. also the bag of an encysted tumour; the pod or seed-vessel of a plant. Cajisula communis Glissonii, ~) the vena porta, 3 bag, or capsule, containing the vena portarum. Capsula cordis, the pericardium. Capsula atrabilarice, renal glands, or capsules; glands on the upper extremity of the kidneys. Capsulares arteria, the arteries of the glandulx renales. Cajisulares seminales, vesiculx se- minales. Capsulares vena, veins coming from the glandulx renales. Capsularia ligamenta, capsular li- gaments inclosing the joints. Cajiulum, a distortion of the eyelid or other part. Capur, camphor. Capus, a capon, or castrated cock. Caput, the head, cranium, or skull; a process; the head of a plant. Caput argutum, a head of a sugar- loaf shape. Caput concutiens, a muscle of the neck. Caput cordis, the base of the heart. facere, to gather, or come to a head. Caput galli, small cock's head; French honeysuckle. Caput gallinaceum, the plant saint- foin. Caput gallinaginis, > verumonta- gallinacei, 3 num, an emi- nence in the urethra before the neck of the bladder. Caput monachi, the plant tarragon; dens leonis. CAR Caput mortuum, the dry residuum after distillation. Caput medusa, a species of euphor- bium. Cajiut moventium secundus, biventer cervicis. Caput obstipium, the wry neck. Caput purgia, medicines purging the head; crrhines. Cajiut vituli, the plant snapdragon. Cajiubeba Brasiliensis, a grass of Brasil. Capyridion, a medicated cake. Cara Brasiliensis, the wild pars- nep. Carab, a pod. Carabaccium lignum, the cassia ca- rophillata. Carabe, yellow amber. funerum, a bitumen. Carabus, a beetle; the cray-fish; a lobster, or crab. Caracalla, the American bean. Caracosmos, sour mare's milk; kou- mis, a drink in Tartary. Caragna, the caranna of New Spain. Caraguata, the common aloe of Bra- sil. Carainambi, a species of wild parsnep. Carambolas, an East Indian tree. Carambu, the willow herb of Malabar. Carameno, a fruit of America like a date. Caranaiba, a species of date or palm tree. Caranda, the tamarind tree. Carandas auruba oviedi, an Indian shrub. Caranna, an aromatic resin from New Spain, like tacamahaca; the product of a species of palm. Cara nosi, a shrub of Malabar. Carantia, the carob tree of Sicily. Carapatina. See Bufonitis; toad stone. Cararu Brasiliensis, a species of blite. Cara-schulli, an Indian shrub like the caper. Carata, a small weight about 3.2 grains troy. Carath, acacia. ( Caravata, cocoa; chocolate. CAR Carbafus, lint; fine linen, or lawn. Carbo, coal; the carbuncle; char- coal. Carbo fossilis, pit coal, Scotch coal. ligni, charcoal of wood. Carbonas, carbonate; the name in the new chemistry of every com- pound of the carbonic acid, or acid of charcoal. Carbonas alluminosus, carbonate of alumine; cretaceous argil. Carbonas ammonia concretus, ) crystallisatus, 3 concrete volatile alkali; ammonia preparata or carbonate of ammonia. Carbonas ammonia liquidus, aqua ammonix, or liquid carbonate of ammonia. Carbonas baryta, carbonate of bary- tes. Carbonas calcis, carbonate of lime, chalk, limestone; spar. Carbonas cupri, carbonate of copper. ferri, carbonate of iron, crocus martis, rubigo martis, &c. Carbonas magnesia, carbonate of magnesia; magnesia alba. Carbonas plumbi, carbonate of lead; chalk of lead ; spathic lead. Carbonas potassa, carbonate of pot- ash; sal tartari, or fixed vegeta- ble alkali. Carbonas Jiotassa imjiurus, common potash, pearl ash. Carbonas potassa crystallisatus, kali preparatum, salt of tartar or worm- wood ; fixed vegetable alkali. Carbonas potassa liquidus, aqua kali or ol. tartari per deliquium. Carbonas soda, carbonate of soda, na- tron, crystalline sodx, &c. Carbonas soda crystallisatus, carbo- nate of soda or natron; sal sodsc or crystalline soda, mineral fixed al- kali. Carbonas soda impurus, impure car- bonate of soda, or barilla. Carbone, ) carbon, or pure char- Carbonicum, 3 coal; principle of charcoal. Carbos, ampelites, or canal coal. Carbunculus, a carbuncle, or painful gangrenous boil or ulcer. CAR Varbunculus alabandicus, lapis ala- bandicus. Carcaros, ? a sort of fever. Car car us, 3 Carcas, the nut tree or palma christi of Barbadoes. Carcax, the large-headed poppy. Career, a sedative remedy for re- straining disordered motions of body and mind. Carcharadonta, animals with sharp teeth. Carcharias, the shark. Carchedonius. See Calchedonius. Carchesius, the top of a mast of a ship; a bandage described by Ori- basius. Carchichec polyanthus, the primrose of Constantinople. Carchichec polyanthus turcarum, the blue primrose. Carcinethron, the common knot grass. Carcinodes, a cancerous tumour; a polypus; a crab. Carcinodes choirades, painful scro- phulous swellings. Carcinoma, cancer; turgescence of the veins of the eye. Carcinos, ) A. , „ y cancer; the crab. Carcinus, 3 Cardamantica, a species of cress; cardamine. Cardameleum, a medicine mentioned by Galen. Cardamindum minus, the Indian cress. Cardamine, > the flower pratensis, 3 called lady's smock, meadow cresses, or cuckoo flower. Cardamine Jiugilla sexatilis monta na, a species of larkspur. Cardamomum, cardamom seed of Malabar. Cardamomum majus, the greater cardamom, or grains of Paradise. Cardamomum medium, the weaker cardamom. Cardamomum minus, the lesser, offi- cinal, or common cardamom. Cardamomum piperatum, grains of Paradise. len cress. CAR Cardamomum Siberiense, Indian, or stellated anise. Cardamon, ~) , Cardamum, 3 ° Cardegi Indi, folium Indum; canella sylvestris; the laurus cassia of Linnxus. Cardia, the upper, or left orifice of the stomach ; syncope; the heart. Cardiaca, cordial medicines; mother- wort. Cardiaca confectio, aromatic electu- ary. Cardiaca lycopus, motherwort. passio, the cardiac passion; heartburn or pain of the stomach; syncope. Cardiaca arteria, ~) the coronary vena, 3 veins and arte- ries proper to the heart. Cardiacus morbus, a nervous fever. plexus, a network of the par vagum. Cardiala, cordial medicines. Cardialgia, heartburn, or pain at the left orifice of the stomach. Cardialgia inflammatoria, inflamma- tion in the stomach Cardialgia sputatoria, pyrosis, or water brash ; a discharge of water from the stomach with pain. Cardimelech, the king of the heart, a term used by Dolxus; or a par- ticular active principle in the heart supporting the vital func- tions. Cardimona, the heartburn; cardial- gia. Cardinalis flos, the lobelia or cardi- nal flower. Cardinamentum, a species of articu- lation like a hinge. Cardiogmos, ~) heartburn; aneurism Cardiogmus, 3 of the aorta near the heart. Cardionchus, aneurism in or near the heart. Cardiotrotus, a person having a wound in the heart. Cardiosjiermum, heart-pea, or heart- seed. Cardisce, a gem like a heart. Carditis, inflammation of the heart. CAR Cardo, any articulation like a hinge; a thistle; second vertebra of the neck. Cardonet, the wild artichoke. Cardonium, wine medicated with herbs. Cardopatium, the low carline thistle. Carduelis, the linnet, goldfinch. Carduncellus, dwarf blue Montpe- lier carthamus. Cardunculus, a species of cynara. Carduo-cnicus, the distaff thistle. Carduus, a thistle. acanthus, bear's breech. albis maculis, Spanish milk thistle. Carduus altilis, the artichoke. benedictus, the holy, or blessed thistle. Carduus Brasilianus foliis aloes, the pine apple. Carduus chrysanthemus, the golden thistle. Carduus canothos,common creeping thistle. Carduus cnieus sylvestris, the holy thistle. Carduus cceruleus tingitanus, blue distaff thistle. Carduus Cretensis, the Cretan this- tle. Carduus domesticus, the artichoke. esculentus, the chardon, a kind of artichoke. Carduus ferox, the fish-like thistle. fullonius, wild teasil; dipsa- cus. Carduus globosus, the globe thistle. hamorrhoidalis, the com- mon creeping way thistle. Carduus humilis gummifera, the pine apple. Carduus lacteus, the milk thistle. Syriacus, Spanish milk thistle. Carduus lutaus, the distaff thistle. marianus, } the milk thistle; Maria, 3 ladies' thistle. salivus, ~) the non-spinosus, 3 arti- choke; bastard saffron. Carduus aohtitialis, calcitrapa offici- nalis. CAR Carduus spharecephalus, the globe thistle. Carduus spinosissimus elatior, the chardon thistle. Carduus spinosissimus spharocepha- lus, Arabian thistle. Carduus stellatus, calcitrapa. lutaus, the distaff thistle. Carduus tomentosus, the cotton or woolly thistle. Carduus veneris, the teazle. vinearum repens, ) vulgatissimusviarum, 3 e creeping thistle. Carduus xaranthemus, the carline thistle. Carealia, bread; mealy grain. Carebaria, heaviness or weariness of the head. Carena, the twenty-fourth part of a drop. Carenum, the head. vinum, strong wine. Careopuli, the gamboge tree. Caretti, bonduch Indorum, the tree yielding the bezoar nuts. Careum, caraway seed. Carex, spear grass; sedge; burr- reed. Carex arenaria, sarsaparilla Germa- nica. Cari, caraway seed. Carica, a dry fig; the fruit of the palm tree. Caricosus, a fig-like swelling, as the piles. Caricum, an ointment of hellebore; lead, cantharides, &c.; an oil. Carides, prawns or shrimps. Caries, an ulcerated bone. Jiudendorum, caroli; chan- cres. Carima, the cassada bread. Carim-curini, an anti-arthritic bark. Carimpana, a species of palm tree. Carina, the keel-like concave seg- ment of a flower; the first semi- nal rudiment; the back bone; keel of a ship; the first rudiments of a chick in the egg; the hard shell of a walnut; the furrow-like cavity in the leaves of grasses. CAR CAR Carinatus, furrowed. Cariosse, ady, a species of palm. Cariosus, carious; rotten. Caris, a shrimp. Carium terra, lime. Carivillandi, sarsaparilla root. Carlina, "| the carline acaulos, y thistle ; the gummifera,] pine thistle. Carlina radix alba, root of the carline thistle. Carlina radix nigra,root of the black chamelion thistle. Carlo sancto, St. Charles' root, so called by the Spaniards. Carmes, carmelite water, of baum, lemon-peel, 8cc Carmin, carmine. Carmina, inchantments; amulets. Carminantia, f carminatives; warm Carminativa, 3 antispasmodic medi- cines. Carnabadium, caraway seed. Carnea columna, the fleshy columns or pillars in the cavity of the heart. Cornelia, carnelian stone. Carnkula, caruncles, or small fleshy excrescences; the flesh of the gums. Carnificatio, change of solid food into flesh. Carniformis abscessus, any abscess near a joint, of a firm substance, and having a hardened orifice. Carnivori, animals whose food is flesh; escharotics. Carnosa cutis, a fleshy appearance in the skin. Carnosa musculosa membrana, the frontal muscles; panniculus car- nosus. Carnositas, caruncula; a fleshy ex- crescence in the urethra, or neck of the bladder. Carnosus musculus, pyramidalis musculus. Carnubia, caroba. Caro, flesh ; the red part or belly of muscles; the pulp of fruit. Caro adnata, the sarcocele, or the swelled testicle. Caro carcinodes, cancerous. Carotidea arteria, ) the carotid arte- Carotides, \ ries, conveying Caro montana, a species of leather stone found in Sweden. Caro musculosa quadrata, the pal- maris brevis muscle. Caro tosta, roasted meat. Caroba, the carob, or John's bread tree of Sicily. Carcenum, inspissated juice of grapes; must. Caroli, chancres, venereal excres- cences or ulcers on the pudenda. Caropi, true stone parsley, or amo- mum. Carora, an urinal. Car os, ~) caraway seed; a species of Carus, 3 apoplexy; lethargy; insen- sibility. Carola, the common carrot. Caroticus, affected with caros \ the c 3 ries, the blood to the head. Carotis externa, the external carotid artery. Carotis interna, the internal carotid artery. Caroum, the caraway seed. Carjia, the fish called carp. Carjiasium linum, fine linen; a poi- sonous gum like myrrh. Carjiasus, carpesium ; cubebs; some suppose it a plant not at present known. Carjiata, the Barbadoes nut. Carpathicum, oleum essentiale tere- binthinx; Carpathian balsam. Carpentaria, nasturtium hyemale; a vulnerary herb. Carpenus, the horn-beam tree. Carpentaria, the winter cress: Carpesium, cubebs; nodding star- wort. Carphaleos, \ , Carphalcus,$ dr^ Carphcotum, pure and white frank- incense. Carjihos, the fenugreek. Carjihus, any small pustule; a mote or straw. Carpia, lint. Carjiinus, the horn-beam or hard- beam tree. Carpio, the carp fish. CAR Carpismua, the wrist. Carpobalsamum, the fruit of the balm of Gilead tree. Carjiobolus, a species of lycoperdon. Carpolithus, a variety of the black species of nodulous stones. Carjwlogia, picking the clothes, as in dangerous fevers. Carpophyllon, laurel of Alexandria. Carpos, a seed, or fruit. Carjitura, the scraping, or manufac- ture of lint. Carjium fleetentium interior, a mus- cle of the wrist. Carpus, the wrist, or carpus. Carrata, acarat, or caratt. Acarat of pearls or diamonds is four grains; that of gold is twenty-four. Carthamus, \ safflower or tinctorius, 3 bastard saf- fron. Carthamus aculeatus, black chame- lion thistle. Carthusianus pulvis, kermes mine- ral; sulph. antim. prxcip. Cartilagineus, of or like a cartilage. Cartilaginosum, the patella, or pan bone of the knee. Cartilago, a cartilage, or gristle; a smooth, solid, elastic part of an animal. Cartilago annularis, the cricoid car- tilage of the larynx. Cartilago arytanoidea, the arytxnoid cartilage. Cartilago cricoidea, the cricoid car- tilage. Cartilago ensiformis, } the ensiform xyphoidea, 3 cartilage of the sternum. Cartilago innominata, the annularis or cricoid cartilage. Cartilago inter-articularis, inter-ar- ticular cartilage, or situated be- tween the articulations. Cartilago obducens, a cartilage co- vering the moveable articulations. Cartilago scutiformis, the thyroid cartilage, or pomum adami. Cartilago thyroidea, the thyroid car- tilage. Carum, > ^ caraway pjanti Carvi, 3 CAR Caruncula, a caruncle; a small fleshy excrescence; uvula. Caruncula lachrymalis, > a gland in oculi, 3 l^e inner corner of the eye. Caruncula cuticulares ale, nymphae. mamillares, extremities of the tubes in the nipple. Caruneule myrtiformes, protube- rances at the os externum mulie- bre after the rupture of the hy- men. Caruneule fiajiillares, carunculx ma- millares; also the protuberances in the pelvis of the kidneys. Caruneule urethre, fleshy excres- cences in the urethra. Carunculosa, suppression of urine from caruncles in the urethra. Carunculosus, having caruncles. Caruon, common caraway. Caros, } apoplexy with perpetual Carus, 3 sleep ; insensibility and sleepiness with quiet respiration; a loss of sense and voluntary mo- tion with unimpeded respiration; a profound sleep without fever. Carus arthriticus, apoplexy from gout. Carus exanthematicus, apoplexy from eruptive diseases. Carus febricosus, ~) apoplexy accom- febrilis, 3 panying fever. afrigore, apoplexy from cold, sanguineous apoplexy. Carus a hydrocephalo, apoplexy from hydrocephalus, serous apoplexy. Carus hypochondriacus, apoplexy from hysteric affection. Carus ab insolatione, apoplexy from intense sun; stroke of the sun. Carus ischuriosus, apoplexy from retention of urine. Carus mystagmus, hysterical insen- sibility. Carus a narcoticis, apoplexy from narcotics. Carus a pathemate, apoplexy from passion. Carus a plumbagine, apoplexy from fumes of lead. Carus spontaneus, sanguineous apo-^ plexy. CAR Carus traumaticus, apoplexy from wounds in the head. Carus variolosus, apoplexy in small- pox. Carus verminosus, apoplexy from worms. Carva, the woody cassia tree. Carvi, caraway seed. Carvifdia, a species of selinum. Carya, the walnut tree. Carycia, dainty food of the Lydians. Caryedon, ~> catagma; a fracture with Carydon, 3 splinters. Caryites, a species of spurge; tithy- malus. Caryl, a confection of the American bean tree. Caryoces, the palm tree of Guinea. Caryocostinum, electuarium e scam- monio. Caryon, a general name for nuts. basilicon, the walnut, or jug- Ians. Caryon Hcraclcoticon, P any small lepton, 3 nut, as the filbert; the hazel nut. Caryophylleus, of the clove kind. Caryophyllata, the avens, or herb bennet. Caryophylli aromalici, the aromatic cloves. Caryophylli suavis odoris, canella alba. Caryophylloides cortex, a species of cassia. Caryojihyllus, the clove; chickweed. aromaticus, the clove; also the tree producing it; spice. Caryophyllus aromaticus America- nus, the Jamaica pepper, or all- spice. Caryojihyllus aromaticus cum fructu rotundo, a species of cassia. Caryophyllus arvensis, a species of chickweed. Caryophyllus barbatus, broad-leaved sweet William. Caryophyllus dianthus, the red clove. Caryophyllus halosteus arxiensis, a species of chickweed. Caryophyllus hortensis, the red clove. P CAS Caryophyllus Indicus, ? the Afri- Mexicanus, 3 can ma- rigold; spigelia. Caryophyllus montanus, a species of statice. Caryojihyllus orientalis aromaticus, the clove spice. Caryophyllus pratensis, the meadow pink. Caryophyllus ramosus, ~) branched, regius, 3 or royal pink. Caryojihyllus sylvestris, wild pink. ruber, the clove pink, or carnation; the clove gillyflower. Caryophyllus vulgaris, herb-bennet. Caryosse, the Guinea palm tree. Caryota, a date. Caryoti, dates the best in Syria. Caryus, sea holly, or eryngo. Cas gangythreb, vervain. Casabone, fish thistle. Casamum, the cyclamen, or sow bread. Cascarilla, the bark of the clutiaelu- theria, a weak substitute of the Peruvian bark; the Spaniards call the Peruvian bark by this name. Caschu, ~) T n . > terra Japonica. Lashonv, 3 Caseus, cheese. Cashoo, an aromatic drug of Indos- tan. Casio, the cassia, or clove-berry tree. Casibo, a species of privet. Casminaris, ~) the cassummunar of Casmunar, 3 Bengal Casoar cusoaris, the cassowary bird. Cassa, the thorax. Cassada,") cassada, a West Indian Cassavi, y plant scraped and made Cassave, J into cakes, the fresh juice is poisonous ; jatropha manihot of Linnxus. Cassadum, £ weak; spiritless ; sup- Cassatum, 3 posed thick, circulating blood. Cassale vulnus, a wound in the tho- rax. Cassamum, the fruit of the palm tree Cassatus, weak; debilitated. Casse, snow water distilled from the flower of the cvanus. CAS Cassia, ) cassia ; an epithet of scn- Casia, 3 na. Cassia canella, cassia lignea, or the wild cinnamon. Cassia caryofihyltata, the clove-bark tree, sweet-scented Jamaica pep- per tree. Cassia cinnamomea, the cinnamon tree of Ceylon. Cassia crassior, the wild cinnamon tree. Cas-ria cribrata, the pulp of the purging cassia Cassia fistula, ~) purging cassia of flstulari.y, 3 Egypt; wild sen na, or pudding pipe tree. Cassia lignea, bark of the wild, or Malabar cinnamon tree. Cassia Jamaicensis, canella alba. Malabarica, the wild cinna mon tree. Cassia nicrra, ") A, jiurgatrix, y . l ° ° solvitiva, J senna, the plant affording the Alexandria senna. Cassia poetica, poet's rosemary. Cassia aramentum, the pulp of cassia Cassie cortex, the clove-berry tree. extracta, the pulp of cassia fistularis. Cassia flores, the flowers of the true cinnamon tree. Cassiana, cassiny tea; the American cassio-berry bush; South sea tea. Cassibor, ~) • 1 „ . ' > coriander. Cassidbott, 3 Cassida, hooded loose-strife. Cassita, the lark. Cassiteros, tin. Cassob, kali; alkaline salt. Cassoleta, warm humid fumigation Cussonada, sugar. Cassovarius, the cassowary bird. Cassu, the cassu tree of Brazil. Cassummumar,~) an aromatic Indian Ca.-umunar, 3 root; a species of galangal. Cassuta, "J Ca.sutha, y dodder of thyme. Cassylha,J Castallicum, styptic; astringent. CAT Castana, the chesnut; Jupiter's acorn; Sardinian acorn. Castanea, the chesnut tree. equina, the horse chesnut. castjoe, terra Japonica. flore albo, the coffee tree. Malabarica, the Malabar chesnut. Castanea sylvestria, the wood ches- nut. Castor, the beaver; a substance taken from bags near the anus of the beaver; cataputia major. Castor Americanus, castor from the beaver of Canada. Castor fiber, the beaver. Russicus, castor from the bea- ver of Russia. Castoreum, ~) „ t . y castor. Castonum, 3 Castratio, castration; gelding; the extirpation of one or both testes; correcting a severe purgative. Castratus, (inbotany) filaments with- out antherx. Castrensis, appertaining to camps; a dysentery. Casus, a mark, a symptom or history of disease; any thing fortuitous; a casualty ; a present disease. Casus Jialpebra superioris, a retrac- tion of the upper eyelid. Casus lapsus palpcbra superioris, a preternatural descent of the upper eyelid. Catabalam, ambalam. Catabasis, catabibasis; operation downwards. Catablaceusis, negligence in nurses. Catablema, the outer fillet that se- cures the rest of the bandages. Catabronchesis, swallowing. Catacauma, a burn, or scald. Catacausis, a burning. Cataceclimenus, confined to bed. Catacccramenus, broken into small pieces. Catacerastica, antacrimonious me- dicines. Catachlidesis, morbid indulgence. Catachloos, ~) bilious, or green fxces; Calachl'ous 3 a very green colour. CAT CAT j, > any medicine em- n, 3 plo Catachrisma, Catachriston, $ ployed as an unction Catachysis, washing; affusion Cataclasis, distorted eyelids; a spas- tic occlusion of the eye. Catacleis, the upper or first rib. Cataciincs, confined to bed. Cataclisis, lying down. Cutaclita, couches. Cataciysma, a clyster. Cataclysmi, washings; embrocations. Cataconesis, washing; irrigation by a plentiful affusion of liquor on some parts of the body. Catacores, profuse ; abundant; bili- ous stools. Catacremnos, cynanche tonsillaris. Catacrusis, a revulsion. Catadoulesis, a subduing of pas- sions. Catagizesis, a revulsion of humours in the bowels. Cataonesis, copious affusion. Catafracta, a bandage for the ster- num and ribs. Catagemu, gamboge. Cataglischrasis, inviscating. Cataglyphe, an excavation, hole, or pit; indentation. Catagma, a fracture, or solution. raphanedon, a transverse fracture. Catagma aljihitedon, ~] caryedon, ! secundum ajiothrausin, [ apocojien, a splintered fracture. Catagma ad onycha, a longitudinal fracture Catagma schedacedon, an oblong fracture Catagmatica, catagmatics, or reme- dies promoting the union of frac tures. Catagogc, any division or region of the abdomen; the seat of a dis- ease. Catagyiosis, an imbecility. Catalentia, epilepsy. Catalepsis, comprehension or per- ception; catalepsy, or sudden sup- pression of motion and sensation; apoplexy whh general muscular ri- gidity ; the retention of the breath, as in straining at stool; retention of humours which ought to be evacuated; interception of the blood in the vessels by a bandage. Catalepsis delirans, raving catalep- sy. ' Catalejisis a fumo, catalepsy from metallic fumes. Catalepsis hysterica, catalepsy in hysteria. Catalepsis melancholica, catalepsy in melancholy. Catalejisis a menostasia, catalepsy from disturbed mind. Catalepsis verminosa, catalepsy from worms. Catalotica, healing or cicatrizing me- dicines. Catalongay, the plant which bears the faba sancti Ignatii. Catalpa, a species of bignonia. Catalysis, a palsy; death. Catamarasmus, an emaciation. Catamassesis, grinding the teeth in fits. Catamenia, the monthly or menstru? al discharge of women. Catamolynthis, contaminated. Catamysis, winking. Catanancasis, a compulsive opera- tion. Catanance, succory. leguminosa, the crimson grass vetch. Catananche, candy lion's foot. Cataniphthis, washed. Catanoesis, enjoyment of the mental faculties. Catantia, a declivity; a bending back- wards. Catantlema, washing by affusion. Catantlesis, washing with sponge clipped in hot water. Catajmsma, ~) any dry powder Catapastum, 3 sprinkled on the body. Catajiasmus, friction on the shoul- ders and neck downwards. Catapansis, cessation of pain. Citapeltes, applications for gun-shot wounds; a grenado or battery. Catajihora, lethargic disposition; co- ma somnolentum; a dead or CAT deep sleep; a preternatural pro- pensity to sleep. Cataphora arthritica, apoplexy from gout. Cataphora coma, sanguine apoplexy. exanthematica, lethargy in eruptive diseases. Catajihora hydrocephalica, serous apoplexy. Cataphora scorbutica, apoplectic symptoms in scurvy. Catajihora timor, lethargic disposi- tion in intermittent fever. Cataphracto, ~) a bandage on the Cataphractica, 3 thorax. Cataphisma, a thick poultice of meal and herbs. Cataplasma, a cataplasm ; a poultice; liniment. Cataplasma aluminis, coagulum alu- minosum. Cataplasma discuticns, a discutient poultice. Cataplasma emolliens, an emollient poultice of bread and miik. Cataplasma effervescens, efferves- cing poultice. Cataplasma maturans, maturating poultice. Cataplasma sinapeos, mustard poul- tice. Cataplasma suppurons, lilies, figs, onions, galbanum, basilicum, &c. Cataplexis, a sudden stupefaction; a privation of sense in any limb, or part. Catajtosis, the act of swallowing. Catapotium, a pill. Catapsyxis,a sudden chill; sense of coldness. Cataptosis, sudden privation of mus- cular strength. Catapultarium, catapeltes. Cataputia, the spurge plant. major, the castor oil plant of America. Cataputia minor, garden spurge. Cataracta, a cataract, or opacity cf the crystalline lens. Cataracta antiglaucoma, a cataract without gutta serena. Cataracta glaucoma, a cataract with gutta serena. CAT Cataracta membranacea, a cataract with diseased membranes. Cataracta nigra, amaurosis; a cata- ract with gutta serena. Cataracta ricinoides, Barbadoes nut. Cataracta secundaria, a cataract not depending on an opake lens only. Cataracta vera, true cataract. Cataria, ~) mentha cataria, nepeta, Cattaria, 3 nip, nep, or catmint. Catarrhalis febris, amphemerina ca- tarrhalis. Catarrheuma, a catarrh, or common cold. Catarrhexis, any profuse discharge from the body; a violent and co- pious eruption; a discharge of pure blood from the belly. Catarrhacus, a catarrh, or cold; dis- eases proceeding from a distillation of rheum. Catarrhojia Jihymata, a species of tu- bercles tending downwards, or having their apex on a depending part. Catarrhopia, remission or decline of a disease. Catarrhojios nousos, decline of dis- ease. Catarrhus, a catarrh; defluxion, coryza, or common cold. The most received distinctions of ca- tarrh are included in the following lines: " Si fluit ael pectus, dicatur rheuma ca- tarrhus, " Ad fauces bronchus, ad nares esto coryza." Catarrhus bellinsulanus, external an- gina or mumps. Catarrhus bcnignus, a mild cold, or catarrh. Catarrhus a contagio, > any epide- ejiidemicus, 3 mic cold j influenza. Catarrhus a frigore, catarrh from cold. Catarrhus pectoreus, catarrh from affection of the chest. I Catarrhus rubeolosus, catarrh ac- [ companying measles. CAT Catarrhus suffocativus, catarrh from cynanche stridula, or croup. Catarrhus vesica, dysury; stran- gury with discharge of mucus. Catarrhysis, a defluxion of humours. Catartismus, the reduction of any bone to its natural situation. Catasarca, anasarca; water diffused under the skin. Catasbestis, resolution of tumours without suppuration. Catasceue, the perfect temperament of body. Cataschasmos, scarifying. Cataschcsis, a constitution easily al- tered. Catasesis, concussion. Cataspasma, a revulsion. Catastagmos, "~| Catastagmus, j ,. .... ,- n , ., >distillation. Lalastalagaios, f Co last a lagm u ,9, J Catastalticum, ) styptic, astringent, Catastalticus, 3 repressing. Catastasis, the extension, or reducing of a fracture, or dislocation ; the constitution, state, or condition of any thing. Catastema, a prop, or support. Catastole, gravity and modesty of a physician. Catatasis, catastasis. Ca'atripsis, the attrition of parts. Cataudesis, vociferation. Cataxa, unwrought or undyed silk. Cata.ris, a fracture, or division. Cute, terra Japonica; the juice of the Indian thorn. Catcchomenos, > resistance of reme- Catechomenus, 3 dies. Catechu, terra Japonica, Japan earth ; inspissated juice of mimosa cate- chu. Catechu decoctum comjiositum, a compound decoction of catechu. Catechu tinctura, tincture of cate- chu. Catic, acajaiba. Cattiadion, an instrument to draw blood from the nose for the head- ach. Cateilumenos, ) Catcilumenus, \ twisted- CAT Catellorum oleum, marjoram, thyme) and dog's flesh boiled in oil. Catellus, a dog. cinereus, a cupel, or test. Catena, tibialis anticus. Catenulatus, (in botany) resembling chains. Catephes, sad. Catavala, the common aloe. Cath. abbreviation of catholicon. Cathamus bloody. Catharesis, weakness arising from any evacuation ; consumption without any manifest evacuation. Catheretica,\ escharotica; cathere- Catheretica, 3 tics; corrosives. Cathalogon, lgnatius's bean. Catharma, "j a purging by medicine; Catharmos, y cure by incantation or Catharmus, J superstition, or by the royal touch. Catharsia, cathartics. Catharsis, natural or artificial pur- gation by stool, urine, &c. Cathartica, purging medicines, or such as increase the number of alvine evacuations; emetics Cathartica stimulantia, stimulating cathartics, as jalap, aloes, colo- cynth, 8cc. Cathartica refrigerantia, refrigerat- ing or cooling cathartics of the saline kind. Cathartica adstringentia, adstrin- gent cathartics, as rhubarb, roses, Sec. Cathartica emollientia, emollient ca- thartics, as manna, olive and cas- tor oil, &c. Cathartica narcotica, narcotic ca- thartics, as tobacco, hyoscyamus, digitalis, &c. Catharos, ) Catharus,SPme; dean' Cathedra, the anus. Cathemerina, amphimerina; a quo- tidian. Cathesticos, any regimen. Catheter, a catheter, or hollow tube, or instrument for drawing oft' urine ; a bougie made of silver or elastic gum; a sound, for as- CAT C AU certaining the existence of a stone in the bladder. Catheterismus, the introduction of a catheter, or medicine, into the bladder. Cathidrusis, f , r__,.„„„ Cathidrysis,SreducmZ*kaCtUre- Cathimia, gold and silver squamx, or scales; a gold or silver mine; concretions of gold and silver in the furnace; gold; soot formed in burning brass. Cathmia, litharge. Cathodos, a descent. Catholceus, a bandage for the head. Catholicon, any general remedy, or one supposed to purge all hu- mours; a panacea, or universal medicine. Catholicon nicolai, a purge of tama- rinds, cassia, senna, and rhubarb. Cathygrus, moistened. Cathyjinia, a sound or deep, but un- healthy sleep. Catias, a knife for operating on the uterus. Catillia, a nine-ounce weight. Catillum, ~) Catillus,{a^0Yrm^r- cinereus, a cupel. Catimia, litharge; cadmia. Catinus, a pot, or dish. fusorius, a crucible. Catischon, a costive habit; one not easily purged. Catius, catias. Catixis, a critical hxmorrhage from the same side as the disease. Catlin, a knife used in amputation to divide between the bones. Catma, filings of gold. Catoblepas, an Ethiopian wild beast. Catocathartica, purging medicines. Catoche, an apoplectic rigidity of the muscles; catalepsy; coma som- nolentum. Catocheilum, the lower lip. Catochitea, a wonderful magnet of Corsica. Catochus, catalepsy; an apoplectic rigidity of the muscles; tetanus. Catochus cervinus, tetanus, or locked jaw. purging medicines. Catochus diurnus, symptomatic te- tanus. Catochus ho lot onicus, tetanus depend- ing on too much tone of the mus- cles. Catodon, the spermaceti whale. Catomismos, > reducing luxations of Catomismus, 3 the humerus, by lift- ing it over the shoulder. Catopsis, myopia ; short sightedness; quickness, acuteness. Catopter, speculum ani; a probe. Catorchites, a species of wine in which the orchis root is used. Catoretica, Catoterica, Catou karua, folium Indum. Catta tripali, long pepper. Cattee, the cajou, or cassu tree. Cattu schiragam, a Malabar tree. Catu tirpali, long pepper. Catulotica, cicatrizing medicines Catulus,anuipny; amentum; acatkin. Catu pitsjegam mulla, a species of jessamine. Catus, a cat. Caucafon, Indian garlic. Caucalis, bastard parsley. Caucaloides, the patella, or knee-pan bone. Caucon, herb horsetail. Cauda, the extremity of a leaf; a tail; the os coccygis; polypus of the uterus. Cauda equina, the extremity of the spinal marrow; the plant horse- tail. Cauda muris, a species of ranuncu- lus ; mouse-tail. Cauda Jiorcina, hog's fennel. vuljiis rubicundi, red lead. Caudatio, an elongation of the cli- toris Caudex, the trunk, stem, or body of a tree. Cauledon, a transverse fracture. Caulescens, having a stalk. Caulias, juice of the sylphium from the stalk. Cauliferus, plants having a true stalk. Caulis, the stalk; the blade; cab- bage; penis; vagina. C AU C AV Caulis Floridus, cauliflower Jirocumbens, a trailing stalk, as of ivy. Caulis ruber, red colewort. scandens, a climbing stalk, as of vines. Caulis volubilis, a twining stalk, as of the hop. Caulorapa, cabbage turnip. Caulodes, the white, or green cab- bage. Caulos, a stalk. Cauloton, the common beet. Cauina, fever heat; heat of the at- mosphere. Caunga, the areca, or Malabar nut. Cauris, a shell commonly called cowrie, or gowrie. Causa, a cause. abdita, hidden cause. antecedens,antecedent cause. occasionalis, ~) the exciting procatarctica, > cause of dis- proegumena, J ease. remota, any cause of disease, except the Causa proximo, the proximate, or disease itself. Causatis dentium, the tooth-ach. Cause abdite, remote causes of dis- ease. Causi, ardent fevers. Causis, a burn. Causos, } . . r Causodes, ^ a burning fever. Causoma, an inflammation; a burn- ing heat. Caustica, caustics; escharotics; me- dicines that burn and dissolve all animal matter. Causticum Americanum, Indian caus- tic barley, or cevadilla. Causticum antimoniale, muriate, or butter of antimony. Causticum commune, accemmz fortius, quicklime with pure kali; com mon caustic. Causticum lunare, nitrated silver, or lunar caustic. Causus,) a burning, or tiighly ar- Catisis, 3 dent fever. •) Causus endemia, the yellow fever of the West Indies. Cautchue, elastic gum. Cauterium, a cautery. actuate, actual cautery; fire; red hot iron. Cauterium potentiate, lapis septicus, potassa, kali purum, or potential cautery of potash and quick lime. Cauterizatio, cauterizing, or burning a part. Couturier, sartorius. Cava herbariorum,~) the herb fumi- major radix, 3 tory. Cava manus, the hollow of the hand. Cava vena, cava; the large recipient vein, returning the blood to the heart from all parts of the body. Cava vena ascendens, ~) the inferior inferior, 3 vena cava distributed chiefly to the abdomen and lower extremities, and return- ing the blood to the heart. Cava vena descendens, ) the superi- superior, 3 or vena ca- va, principally distributed to the thorax, head, and upper extremi- ties, and returning the blood to the heart. Cavalam, a leguminous plant of Ma- labar. Caverna, the female pudenda; a ca- vern. Caverne dentium, hollow teeth. Caviarium, caviar, or the pickled roe of the sturgeon. Cavicula,\ the ancle joint; the hol- Cavilla, 3 low of the foot. Cavitas innominata, the hollow of the external ear. Cayan, a plant useful in piles; a pep- per. Caymanes, the caiman, or West In- dian crocodile. Cayutana, fagara; an aromatic plant. luzonis, an aromatic east- ern plant. Cazabi, the cassada bread. Ceanothas, the common way thistle. Ceanothus, the staff tree; New Jer- sey tea-tree. CED CEL Ceasma, > a fissure; a splinter; a Ceasmus, 3 fragment. Cebar, ~) the agallochum, or aroma- Ceber, 3 tic aloe. Cebijiira Brasiliensis, a bitter bark of Brasil. Cecis, a gall, an excrescence of the oak tree. Cecrojiia, the trumpet tree, or snake- wood tree. Cecryphalos, the ruminating stomach of the ox. Cedma, the venereal disease; any pain in the pudenda. Cedmata, defluxions upon the joints. Cedrela, Barbadoes cedar tree. Cedreleum, oil of cedar. Cedrelate, the largest species of cedar. Cedria, the resin, or pitch of the great cedar. Cedrinum lignum, cedar of Lebanon. Cedrinus, made of cedar. Cedris, the fruit of the great cedar tree. Cedrites, wine impregnated with ce- dar resin. Cedrium, tar. Ccdro, the citron tree. Cedromcla, the fruit of the citron, or cedar tree. Cedronella, Turkey baum. Cedrostis, the white bryony. Cedrus, the great cedar of Lebanon. Americanus, the American tree of life. Cedrus baccifera, sabina, or the ber- ry-bearing cedar. Cedrus cees, a disease of the hair. conifera folio laricis, the ce- dar of Lebanon. Cedrus folio cupressi, } the berry- e Goa, 3 bearing ce- dar, or cypress-leaved. Cedrus Libani, cedar of Lebanon. Lycia, the berry-bearing ce- dar, or cypress-leaved. Cedrus magna larix, cedar of Leba- non. Cedrus Phoenicia, the berry-bearing cedar, or cypress-leaved. Celastrus, the staff tree. inernns, the common way thistle. Cele, a wen, a rupture; a tumour caused by the protrusion of any soft part: hence the compound terms hydrocele, bubonocele, &c. Celeri Italorum, the herb smallage, Celeripes, swift of foot. Cclestrus theophrasti, evergreen pri- vet. Celia, sherbet, or lemonade. Celimia, lapis calaminaris. Cells, a blemish in the skin. Cella turcica, a depression of the sphenoid bone, in which is situ- ated the pineal gland. Cellula, loculi, cells, bladders, or bags. Cellula adiposa, membrana adi- posa. coli, the contractions of the intestinum colon. Cellula mastoidea, cavities in the pro- cessus mastoidxus. Cellulosa membrana, the cellular membrane. Cellulosa tunica Ruschii, the exter- nal, or membranous coat of the intestines. Cellulosus, cellular. Celosia, cocks-comb amaranth. Cclotomia, castration, or the opera- tion for bubonocele. Celsa, muscular twitching; what is called the beating of the life in a particular part. Celsus (Aurelius Cornelius), a ce- lebrated medical writer of the time of Tiberius. Celtis, the nettle tree; the lotus. Cemaro, the strawberry bay. Cembro, a species of pine. Cementatio, the uniting bodies by ce- ment; cementation, or the process for converting iron into steel. Cementerium,the chemical aludel; a crucible. Cempoal xochitl, the African mari- gold. Cementum, a cement; any uniting te- nacious substance. Cemos, herb lion's foot. Cenchramides, a kind of com like millet. Cenchramis, the seed of the fig. CEN eEP flfi' £ a species of serpent. 7fl»5 . r Cenchras Cenchria, L'enchritis, ammites; a precious stone. Cenchrius, an herpetic eruption re- sembling millet. Cenchros, millet Ccndres gravellees, (French) potash. Ceneangeia, evacuation of fluids from their vessels; venesection. Ceneones, the groins, or flanks. Ceneficatum, calcined. Ccnigdam,-^ & ieg of t hine (emgotam, I d ^ ^ head l eniplam, f. ., * ,, ... in epilepsy. Lenipolam,J l r ' Ceniotemium, a particular purging medicine. Cenosis, a general evacuation. Cent, abbreviation of centaurium. Centaurea Behen, systematic name of the officinal Behen. Centaurea benedicta, the holy thistle. cyanus, the blue bottle. Centaurioides, hedge hyssop. Centaurium, centaury. magnum, great cen- taury. Centaurium minerale, antimonii pa- nacea. Centaurium minus, the purple, or lesser centaury; gentiana centaur. of Linnxus. Centenarius, a Swedish weight of 60 grains, equal to 63 English. Centaurus, a centaur. Centeninum ovum, a sort of hen's egg much smaller than ordinary, vul- garly called a cock's egg; which has been fabulously reported to produce the cockatrice or basi- lisk. Centifolia, a many-leaved rose. Centimorbia, the herb moneywort. Centinervia, the plantain. Centinodia, knot grass. Centipedes, millepedes, or wood lice. Centratio, acquiring acrimony, or virulence. Centrina, a fish covered with prickles. Centrion, ~) Cevtrium, \ a stimulating plaster. Centrophagia, pulegium. Centrum, the point, or centre of strength; in chemistry, the prin- cipal residence or source of any thing; that part of a medicine in which its virtue resides; the mid- dle of any body, or that point which is every way equidistant from its surface. Centrum gravitatis, centre of gra- vity, or a point on which any body being supported, or from it sus- pended, all its parts are in an equi- librium to one another. Centrum nerveum, ~) the tendinous tendinosum, 3 centre of the diaphragm. Centrum ovale, a part of the corpus callosum in the brain. Centum, one hundred. morbia, twopenny-graff or moneywort. Centumcapita, eryngo; sea holly. Centumnodia, common knot grass. Centunculus, chickweed ; cotton weed; alsine; bastard pimpernel. Cepa,} , p > the onion. Cepa escalonica, the wild garlic. sectilis, small onions, or chives. Cejiaa, brook lime; purslane. Cejiastrum, the wild garlic. Cepholaa, an obstinate or chronic head-ach. Cephalaa juvenum, head-ach attend- ing puberty. CffihalolgioA^^ Cejihalagia, 3 Cephalalgia catarrhalis, common ca- tarrh. Cephalalgia epidemica, febris cas- trensis. Cephalalgia herba, the herb ver- vain. Cephalalgia hematitica, clavus hys- tericus. Cephalalgia inflammatoria, phrensy; inflammation of the brain. Cephalalgia sjiasmodica, the sick head-ach.' Cephalalgias, one subject to head* ach. CER Cephalartica, medicines purging the head. Cephalanthus, button-tree Cephalica, cephalics; remedies for diseases of the head. Cephalica pollicis, a branch of the cephalic vein of the arm. Cephalica tinctura, a tincture of va- lerian, snake root, Sec. Cephalica vena, the cephalic or outer vein of the arm. Cephalicus, of or belonging to the head; medicine against disorders of the head. Cephalicus Jiulvis, assarum, Etc. Ccphaline, the root of the tongue. Cejihalitis, phrensy ; phrenitis ; in- flammation of the brain. Cephaloides, capitated plants, or plants with heads. Cejihalonosos, \ any disease in the Cephalonosus, 3 head ; Hungarian fever. Cejihalon, the date tree. Cephalo-pharyngei, muscles of the pharynx. Cejihaloponia, head-ach, heaviness of the head. Cephalos, Ccphalus, Cephalctos, plants with heads. Cepini, vinegar. Cepula, the Egyptian palm tree; large myrobalans; a small onion. Cera, wax; bee's-wax. alba, white or virgin wax. flava, yellow wax. Ceracates,a wax-coloured agate. Ceratocele, a tumour of the cornea of the eye. Ceree, the small fibres of roots; cornua uteri. Cerago, the food of bees. Ceramites, a precious stone of slate colour. Ceramitis, fuller's earth. Ceramium, a Grecian 9 gallon mea- sure. Ceranitcs, lozenges or troches. Ceranium, vide Cadus. Ceranthemus, bee glue, or bee bread. Cerarc, to mix ; to incorporate. Ceras, a wild parsnep. the mullet fish. CER Cerasa gummosa, a cherry-like tree. Cerasiatum, a purging medicine con- taining juice of cherries. Cerasios, ) an ointment of cherry Cerasius, 3 juice. Cerasium, a cherry. Cerasma, a mixture of cold and warm water. , Cerasophorus, having protuberances like horns. Cerastes, a horned serpent. Ceraslibola, parts about the hips. Cerastium, mouse-ear chickweed. Cerasus, the cherry tree. acidanigricans, the morello cherry. Cerasus Americana, Barbadoes cher- ry tree. Cerasus avium nigra,tbe bird cherry, dulcis Indica, sweet Indian cherry. Cerasus nigra, black cherry, 0}' mazzard. Cerasus racemosafructu non eduli,) trapezuntena, ) lauro-cerasus. Cerasus rubra, the red, or common cherry. Cerasus sylvestris amara, the rock cherry. Ceratia, the carob tree. diphyllos, the courbaril, or locust tree. Ceratites, the yellow horned poppy. Ceratitis, unicorn stone; sea violet; the horned poppy. Ceratium, the fruit of the carob tree. Ceratocele, a tumour of the cornea. Cerato-cephalus, vervain ; water hemp. Cerato glossus, a muscle of the tongue. Cerato malgama, a cerate, or cere cloth. Ceratodes, "} n„~ , ^ y tunica cornea. Leratoides, 3 Ceratonia, the carob tree, or St. John's bread. Cerato-pharyngeus, a muscle of the throat. Cerato-phyllum, pond weed ; an aqua- tic plant; horn leaved. Ceratum, cerate, or salve of wax; CER a composition of a consistence be- tween an ointment and plaster; waxed Ceratum album, cerate of spermaceti. cantharidis, cerate of Spa- nish fly. Ceratum citrinum, > yellow basi- resineflave, 3 licum and wax. Ceratum epuloticum, ? oil, e lapide calaminari, 3 wax, and calamine; Turner's cerate. Ceratum lithargyri acetati, litharge, wax, oil, and camphor. Ceratum mercuriale, wax, lard, and quicksilver. Ceratum saponis, soap cerate. Ceratum simplex, ceratum album. Ceratura, waxing. Ceraunia, the thunder stone or bolt. Cerauno-chrysos, fulminating gold. Cerberus chemicus, nitrum. triceps, pulvis scammonii compositus. Cerchnaleum,~) , . , Cerchnos, I ^^ 5 * ^ Cerchnus, J ° Cerchodes, patients with a strait sounding or dense breathing. Cercis, the radius of the arm, Cercolips, an ape without a tail. Cercopithecus, an ape. Cercosis, an elongated clitoris; a po- lypus or excrescence of the uterus. Cerea, ear wax; scald head. Cerealia, all sorts of grain for bread; the name given by Linnxus to the larger esculent seeds of grasses, as rice, wheat, barley, rye, &c. Cerealis, liquor, ale, or beer. Cerebetla urina, whitish urine, of the colour of the brain, so named by Paracelsus. Cerebellum, the posterior, or little brain. Cereber, the brain. Cerebri compressio, compression of the brain. Cerebri bads, the bones forming the palate. Cerebri galea, the cranium, or skull. Cere brum, the brain. CER Cerebrum elomgatum, the medulla- oblongata; the spinal marrow. Cerefolium, a jelly-like substance called star-fall; chervil. Cerefolium Hispanicum, sweetcicely, or myrrhis. Cerefolium sylvestre, wild cicely. Cereiba Brasiliensis, a willow-like tree of Brasil. Cerelxum, cerate; cere-cloth. Cereolus chirurgorum, a bougie. Cerei, bougies. medicati, medicated bougies-. Cerevisia,~~\ Cervisia, [ , , „ . . ^>beer, or ale. Cerensia, f Cclia, J Cerevisia amara, beer, or ale. medicata, medicated beer. Cereus, of or belonging to wax; the torch thistle. Ceria, the tape worm; ale; scald head. Cerinthe, honeywort; honeysuckle. Cerinthoides, hound's tongue. Cerio, scald head. Cerion, a honey-comb; an eruption like a honey-comb. Ceritus, one drunk with malt liquor. Cernodes, cerchnodes. Cernua fluviatilis, the ruff fish. Cernuus, (in botany) drooping. Cerama, ~> cerate ; ointment for Ceronium, 3 wrestlers. Ceropisus, a plaster of pitch and wax. Cerotum, cerate. Cerritus, one drunk with malt liquor. Cerro, the laurel oak. Cerris, ) Cerrus, C Cerumen, aui Cerumina, Cerusa, } white oxide or calx of Cerussa,3 lead; white lead. acetata,saccharum saturni, acetis plumbi, sugar of lead. antimonii, ceruss dissolved in distilled vinegar; antimonii ce- russa. Cerussea urina, a kind of white the holme oak. 1, J. 1 CET C II A (trine, said by Paracelsus to indi- cate death, or a foul obstructed li- ver. Cerva, a deer. Cervaria, shrubby hartwort of Ethio- pia; larger parsley-leaved moun- tain carrot. Cervaria nigra, laserpitium, or las- serwort. Cervical, a pillow, or bolster. Cervicales, the nerves of the neck. arterie, the cervical, or arteries of the neck, branches of subclavian. Cervicales deacendentes, nerves of the back. Cervicales vene, the veins of the neck. Cervicalis, appertaining to the neck. decendens, ~) muscles of dorsi, 3 the neck. Cervicaria, the campanula, or bell flower; Canterbury bell; throat- wort. Cervicaria alba, laserpitium, or herb frankincense. Cervicemflectentium primus, longus colli. Cervi spina, buckthorn. Cervix, the hinder part of the neck. scapule, the upper process of the shoulder blade. Cervix uteri, the neck of the womb. vesice, the neck of the blad- der. Cervus, the stag, or male of the red deer. Cervus minor bezoardicus, the be- zoar deer of America. Cervus ilatyceros, the fallow deer. odoratus, the musk animal. rangiferus, the rein deer. valans, the scarabxus beetle. Ccsis, wild carrot. Cespitobus, (in botany) many stems from one root. Cessans mnrbus, any chronic disease. Cestrites vinum, wine of betony. Cestrum, betony ; bastard jasmine. Cetaceus, any fish of the whaie kind. Cele, a whale; the name of Lin- nxub's seventh order of mamma- lia. Cete admirabile, the spermaceti whale. Ceterach, spleenwort; miltwaste. Cetus, the common black whale. Cevadilla, caustic barley of Mexico; Spanish barley. Cevil, ludus helmontii; a remedy for the stone. Chaa, the tea plant. Chacarilla, cascarilla. Chacef, an earthen pot. Cherophyllum, ") _ „. ' ," f common Lherejohum, y , -, J ' f chervil. sativum, J sylvestre, wild cicely; cow weed. Chaeta, > the hair of the occiput; the Chaita, 3 mane of quadrupeds. Chaiarxambar, fistular cassia. Chalandra, a species of lark. Chalapa, jalapa, or jalap root. Chalasis, relaxation. Chalastica medicamenta, relaxing medicines. Chalastricum, pure saltpetre. Chalaza, ~) the tread of the egg, Chalazium, 3 a knotty kind of string at each end of an egg, formed of a plexus of the fibres of the mem- branes ; a stye or tumour on the eyelid like a hailstone. Chalazias, a stone resembling a hail- stone. Chalbane, galbanum. Chalcanthum, vitriol calcined red. chlorum, melanteria. Chalcedonius, calcedony; an onyx; a remedy for diseases of the ears. Chalceion, pimpinella. Chalceus, of or belonging to brass. Chalcidica lacerta, a species of ser- pent. Chalcitarium, colcothar. Chalcitis, green vitriol made red by calcination ; a vitriolic mineral red like copper. Chalcoideum os, the cuneiform bone of the tarsus. Chalcolibanum, fine brass. Chalcajihonus, a black stone sound- ing like brass. Chalros, brass; a weight of two grains. CH A CH A Chalcute, burnt brass. Chalicraton, } - , r,\ " ' y wine and water. Chaltcratum, 3 Chalinos, > the cheeks near the an- Chalinus, 3 gles of the mouth. Chalybeatus, ~) of the nature of steel; Chalybeus, 3 chalybeate; a term given to medicines into whose composition - n enters. ni. 1 li- iro ,. Lhalybdi8 ,. / c . , Chalybis ™%o,£ rust of steel. Chalybs, steel; iron hardened by ce- mentation. Chalybs tartarizatus, ferrum tartari- zatum. Chama, the sea or bastard cockle. Chamaacte, dwarf elder, or dane- wort. Chamabalanus, wood pea, or earth nut. Chamabatos, dew berry; heath bram- ble. Chamabuxus, blue milk wort; dwarf box. Chamecedrys, } female southern- Chamecedrus, 3 wood, or lavender cotton. Chamecerasus, upright honeysuckle; winter cherry. Chamecissus, ground ivy. Chamecistus, dwarf sun-flower. Chameclema, ground ivy. minus, lesser ground ivy. Chamecrista, dwarf crista. Chamacyparissus, female southern- wood ; lavender cotton. Chamadaphne, laureola mas. Chamadrojis, ~) Clmmadrys, \ Serm*nder. mountain, or alpine aljiina, ) frutescens, 3 germander. Chamadrys fruticosa, sage. incana marilima, mas- tich thyme. Chamadrys latifolia, brook lime. major, common german- der. Chamadrys minor, creeping german- der. Chamadrys palustris, water german- der. Chamadrys repens, creeping ger- mander. Chamedrys spuria, mastich thyme. vulgaris, common ger- mander. Chameflcus, a species of fig. Chamafllix, a species of sea fern. Chamagenista, a species of broom, Chamaiasme, a kind of sedum. Chamairus, > ,, - - „ n, . . y the ins, or water flag. Lhamairis, 3 & Chamaitea, the willow tree. Chamalaa, the shrub widow wail; mezereon. Chamalarix, a plant of the Cape of Good Hope. Chamaleagnus, the willow tree; dwarf wild olive. Chamalema, ground ivy. Chamaleon,, the chameleon. album, the carline thistle. nigcr, bastard saffron. salmantecensis, a species of thistle. Chameleon verum, the distaff thistle. Chameleos, a crab fish. Chameleuce, dwarf coltsfoot. Chamelinum, purging flax; moun- tain flax. Chamelion, a general epithet for this- tles. Chamemalus, the apple of paradise tree. Chamamelon, ) , Chamemelum,lchamomile- Chamemelon AEthiopicum., Ethiopi- an woolly chamomile. Chamemelon Anglicum, double cha- momile. Chamemelon Canariense, common chamomile. Chamemelon Chium, thick-leaved chamomile of Chio. Chamamelon chrysanthemum, a spe; cies of marigold. Chamamelon fatidum, stinkinp- cha- momile, or May weed. See An- themis. Chamamelon flare plena, ~\ nobile, I & officinarum, 1 -~ 'g odoratissimum, r 5 c rejiens, Romanum, 2. s J CH A Chamemelon vulgare, wild, or dog's] chamomile. | Chamamespilus, the aria, or white! boam tree. I Chamamespilus Gesneri, a species of medlar. Chamamorus, ~) cloud or Anglica, 3 knot berry of England. Chamamyrsine, butcher's broom. Chamanerion, rose bay; willow tree. Chamaorchis, dwarf orchis. Chamapericlymenum, wild honey- suckle. Chamapeuce, the stinking ground pine. Chamajiituinum vinum, infusion of ground pine in wine. Chamxpitys, ~) common lutea, 3 ground pine. mas, male or Italian ground pine. Chamapitys moschata, Italian or French ground pine. Chamaplatanus, dwarf plantain tree. Chamaplion, the hedge mustard. Chamarajihanus, the smallage, or parsley; dwarf radish. Chamarijihes, the dwarf palm tree. Chamarodadendros, xgolethron ; dwarf rose laurel. Chamarophes, ~) a species of palm Chamarojis, 3 tree. Chamarubus, the dew, cloud, or knot berry. Chamasjiartium, a species of broom. Chamasyce, time spurge. Chamatrachca, a species of sea crab. Chamazelos, low; depressed. Chambar, magnesia. Chambroch, trefoil. C/iamelaa, the shrub widow wail. Chameuma, lying on the ground. Chamois, the chamoy, or Alpine goat Chamomilla, camomile. Champacam, an East Indian tree. Chamjiignon, a species of agaricus. Chancre, (French) a venereal ulcer on the pudenda. Channa, a sea fish like perch. Chantarellus, champignon. Chanterclla gelatinosa, a yellow ge- latinous fungus. CH A Chaomantia signa, prognostics de- rived from observations of the air. Chaos, air of Paracelsus; confusion; the original matter of the universe before it was brought into form and order. Chaosda, the plague. Chaova, coffee. Char, plant, abbreviation of charac- ter plantarum. Chara, horse-tail. Charabe, amber. Characias, plants requiring support; the vine. Character, hereditary disposition to disease; a mark or sign; in bo-i tany, the distinctive marks of the species of plants; in chemistry, it is a sign, or concise representation of substances or operations. Charadra, the bowels. Charadrius, a bird, looking at which cures jaundice. Charamais, purging hazel nut. Charantia, momordica. Charcedonius. See Chalcedonius. Chardone, cinara spinosa. Charistolochia, the plant mugwort. Charitoblcpharon, a shrub. Charlatan, (French) a quack, a mountebank. Charme, Charmis, Charnub, the carob tree, or siliqua dulcis. Charonius, a cave containing mephi- tic vapour. Charopus, pleasant to the eye. Charta emporetica, ) blotting paper bibula, 3 for filtering. virginea, the amnios, or in- terior foetal membrane. Chartreux (jioudre dej, a name of the kermes mineral. Chascmie, loss of the sense of smell- ing. Chasme, yawning, gaping, or oscita- tion. Chate, the Egyptian cucumber. Chauliodonta, all animals with long tusks. Chaunos, > soft ; fungous j clear Chaunus, \ urine. a cordial antidote. CHE CHE Chcdropa, all sorts of corn and pulse. Cheilocace, the lip-evil; a canker in the mouth ; a chapped or swelled lip; water canker. Cheilos, the lip. Cheimeton, a chilblain. Cheimia, cold; chilliness. Cheimon, winter, or cold weather. Cheir, the hand. Cheiranthus, > the wall flow- cheiri, 3 er. Che.irapsia, scratching. Cheiriater, a surgeon. Cheirisma, any manual operation; handling. Cheirixis, surgery. Cheironomia, a peculiar exercise of the hands. Cheizi, quicksilver; flowers; anti mony. Chela, a polypus probe; a claw; chaps. Chela cancrorum, the black part of crabs' claws. Chele, a forked polypus probe; a claw; chaps or fissures of the heels, &c. ( iiclidon, the bend of the arm; the swallow. Chelidonia, the celandine plant. flcus, a species of fig. sylvestris, columbine. Chclidonium, } the greater ce- majus, 3 landine; swal- low wort. Chelidonium majus arborescens, a species of celandine. Chelidonium maximum Canadcnse, large Canada celandine. Chelidonium minus, lesser celandine, or pilewort. Chelidonium minus flore Jileno, dou- ble celandine. Chelone, an instrument for extending a limb; a tortoise. Chelone Arcadiensis, white chelone of Arcadia. Chelonion, crooked backed; tortoise shell. Chelonitis, a precious stone. Chely.y, the breast. Chelyscion, a short, dry coueit Chema, a measure of two small spoon- fuls ; a pugil. Chemia, chemistry, or that science which explains the actions of bo- dies on each other; preparation of gold and silver from baser metals. Chemici, those who pursue the art of chemistry. Chemosis, an inflammatory swelling of the white of the eye, by which it is elevated above the transparent cornea. Chenalopex, the shell-drake; a spe- cies of goose. Chenocojirus, goose-dung. Chenopodio morus major, strawberry spinage, or mulberry blight. Chenojiodio morus minor, berry-bear- ing orache. Chenopodium, > goosefoot, or sow- Chenojius, 3 bane. Chenopodium ambrosiades, the syste- matic name of the Mexican tea plant. Chenojiodium bonus henricus, syste- matic name of the English herb mercury. Chenopodium botrys, systematic name of the Jerusalem oak. Chenojiodium fatidum, } stinking vulvarium, 3 orache. linifolio, flax-leaved orache. Cheopina, a Scotch and Paris pint measure; 16 ounces. Cheramis, chema. Cheras, scrophula, or king's evil. Cherefolium, common chervil. Cherimolia, a species of annona. Cherleri, Spanish purple rest-har- row; also a species of trefoil. Cherio, all elementary matter. Cherionium, any body unsusceptible of chemical change. Chermes, kermes berries; scarlet grain, or insects of Languedoc. Chermes mineralis, kermes mineral; sulphur antimonii precipitatum. Chernibion, an urinal; a wash hand- bason. Chersa, the sediment of wine; pow- dered root. CH I Cheronia, greater centaury. Chersaa, a species of asp; earthy. Chersina, earth snail; land tortoise Chersydry.s, ) a poisonous, amphibi- Chersydrus 3 ous serpent. Cheruhunda,h species of nightshade. Cherva, spurge. Chervillum, cheveril. Cheaboul, papaver album. Cheselden (William), a celebrated surgeon and anatomist, particular- ly eminent in his day for his suc- cess in lithotomy. Chesmech, mercury. Che u sis, a thin state of the tears ; af- fusion. Chevalier, a water fowl. Chevastrc, a double-headed roller for the head. Cheyri, common wall-flower. Chezanance, a suppository of honey and alum; any thing inducing a desire of going to stool. Chiaflcus, a delicious fig from Scio, or Chio. Chia terra, earth of Chios. Chiacum, > collyrium with sharp Chiacus, 3 Chian wine. Chiadus, a boil, or phlegmon. Chiasmos, > a crucial meeting, as of Chiasmus, 3 bandages. Chiastos, > a cru(..al band Chiastus, 3 Chiastre, a double-headed bandage for the temporal artery. Chibou, a spurious species of gum elemi. Chibouls, a species of onion without bulbs at the root. Chibur, sulphur. Chichiaxocotl, a plum-like fruit of the West Indies. Chichina, for china chinx. Chicos, > small worms of America Chicres, 3 breeding in the feet. Chicudent, dog's grass. Chilchotes, Indian pepper. Chiliadynamis, the herb polemo nium. Chiliasma, a warm fbtus. Chiliophyllon, > common u< Chiliophyllum, 3 Chilli, Guinea pepper. CHI Chilli arbor, the Peruvian bark tree, Chilon, an inflamed or thick lip. ChilJulogua,->m-an Chilterjnn, 3 * CWfl/A,JthesunflowePi Chimalatl, 3 Chimethlon, a chilblain. Chimia, chemistry. Chimiater, a chemical physician. Chimolea laxa, the powder separated from sublimed flowers of metallic ores. Chimus, scoria, or dross ©f metals. China china, Peruvian bark. orientalis, the China root of India. China occidentalis, the American China root. China radix, true China root. spuria nodosa, ~) bastard, or supposita, 3 American China root. China vulgaris, China root of the shops. Chinchina, the Peruvian bark. anguslifolia, the bark of the cinchona angustifolia. Chinchina caribaa, } the bark of Jamaicensis, 3 the cincho- na caribxa. Chinchina rubra, the red bark. Chinense, the Chinese orange. Chioli, phlegmons, or boils. Chionanthus, the fringe tree, or snow- drop tree. Chiques, the name of the worms which infest the toes of the ne- groes in hot climates. Chiragra, gout in the hand. Chirapsia, scratching. Chiromantia, chiromancy, or prog- nosticating events from the lines in the palms of the hands. Chiron, a centaur; one of the first inventors of medicine, botany, and chirurgery. Chironax, an artificer, or workman. Chirones, a disease of the skin of the hands or feet; the distemper of black cattle. Chironia, African centaury; black briony; the disease with chiro- nes. CHL Chironium, telephium, a malignant ulcer. Chironomia, cheironomia. Chirotechnes, chironax ; a surgeon. Chi^otheca, a complete separation of the scarf skin and nails of the hand. Chirotribia, great surgical skill. Chirurgia, surgery. Chirurgorum sa/Aentia, the plant called llixweed. Chirurgv.., a surgeon. Chi trhouang, a Chinese name for syphilis. Chiton, a membrane, or coat. Chitua, the aromatic aloe. Chium vinum, a wine from Scio. Chivef thevdi, a large melon-like fruit. Chives, the stamina of flowers. Chiveta, the fibrillx of the roots of plants. Chiviquilenga, the Barbadoes nut. Chliaros, tepid; lukewarm; mild fever. Chliasma, a warm fomentation. Chlimia, cadmia. Chloe, } pale green; young and Chloia, 3 tender grass. Chi or a, } . r the beard- raspurjiurea, 3 ed creep- er. Chondrilloides, a plant resembling succory. Chondroglossus, part of the muscle of the tongue. Chondrologia, a discourse or treatise on cartilages. Chondros, alica; mastich; a carti- lage- Chondrosyndesmas, > a cartilaginous Chondrosyndesmus, 3 ligament. Chondro-pharyngaus, a muscle of the pharynx. Chone, the infundibulum of the brain. Chopin, ~) a Scotch and Paris pint; Chopino, 3 an English quart. Chora, any cavity ; the seat of any disease; a region; the cavities of the eyes; any void space. Chorda, a chord; a tendon; the in- testines; pudenda; chordee. Chorda magna, the tendo Achillis. tympani, a branch of the fifth pair of nerves going to the ear. Chorda tendinea, tendinous cords connecting columnx carnex of the heart. Chorda willisii, small fibres which cross the sinuses of the dura ma- ter. Chordapsus, the passio iliaca; cholic, seated in the small intestines; griping of the guts. Chorda'.a gonorrhea, a gonorrhoea with chordee. Chordee, an inflammatory or spasmo- dic painful contraction of the pe nis, attending gonorrhoea. Chorea, } Sancti Yiti, St. Yitus's Chorion, 3 dance; convulsive twitch* ings of the must les chiefly of young people between ten and fourteen. Chorion, ~) the exterior sponginosum, 3 shaggy fa- tal membrane. Choroides, a name of several mem- branes ; pia mater; the second coat of the eye; the fold of the carotid artery in the brain, in which is the pineal gland. Choroides Jilexus, a plexus of blood-vessels in the lateral ventri- cles of the brain. Chortos, ripe or perfect grass, fit for mowing. Chouan, a seed, like worm seed of the Levant. Chovana mandaru, the mandaru tree of Malabar. Chreston, succory. Chrisma, an ointment. Chrisis, anointing. Christiana radix, a species of vetcb. Christojihoriana, the herb Christo- pher ; bane-berry. Christojihoriana Americana, Ame- rican Christopher with red ber- ries. Christojihoriana arbor, ) spe-i Virginiana, 3 cies of angelica. Christos, any kind of ointment. Chroma, the colour of the skin; the skin. Chromatismus, a morbid discoloura- tion of any of the secretions. Chromium, chrome, one of the late discovered metals, an ingredient in a fossil of Siberia of that name. Chronicus, ~) chronic, inveterate, or Chronius, 3 long continued disease Chros, the soft parts of the body. Chrupsia, a disease of the eyes, in which objects are seen of a differ- ent colour from their natural one. Chrysalis, the intermediate state be- tween the worm and the winged insect. Chrysalitis, a stone of gold and iron, colour. C HR flos, > chrysanthe- ides, 3 moides; a spe- i'hrysanthemifl' Chryaanthemoi cies of marigold. Chrysanthemos, the flower gentil. Chrysanthemum, the corn marigold; small flea-bane ; sun flower. Chrysanthemum Africanum, African marigold. Chrysanthemum Aljiinum, mountain ragwort. Chrysanthemum bidens, the acmella tree of Ceylon. Chrysanthemum conyzoides, golden starwort. Chrysanthemum conyzoides palustre, small flea-bane. Chrysanthemum contula folio, ox-eye daisy. Chrysanthemum Indicum, the pota- toe. Chrysanthemum Indicum annuum, the sun-flower. Chrysanthemum Indicum ramosum, sun-flower. Chrysanthemum leucanthemum, the ox-eye daisy. Chrysanthemum Jierenne, common ox-eye. Chrysanthemum Peruvianum, sun- flower. Chrysanthemum eegetum, corn mari- gold. Chrysanthemum valentinum, ox-eye daisy. Chrysatticum, a sort of ptisan for jaundice. Chryse, a plaster of frankincense, alum, rosin, oil, and orpiment. Chryselectron, > amber of a gold Chryselectrum, 3 colour. Chrysipea, an herb mentioned by Pliny. Chrysiscejitron, > the white carline Chrysiscejitrum, 3 thistle. Chrysmale, ~) a piece of linen an- Chrysoms, 3 ciently laid over the child's head when baptized; the term in bills of mortality imply all such as die before baptism. Chrysitis spodos, litharge. Chrysobalanus, the cocoa plum-tree. Chrysoberrillus, the yellow berril stone. CHY Chrysocallia, the camomile. Chrysocarjium, a kind of ivy. Chryso-ceraunius, aurum fulminans Chrysochalcos, brass. Chrysocolla, borax; tincal. Chrysocome, ~> millfoil, or yarrow; Chrysocoma, 3 goldilocks. Chnysodendron, the gold tree. Chrysogonia, the tincture of gold. Chrysogonum, yellow turnip of Sy- ria; Grecian lion's-leaf. Chrysolachanon, white orache. Chrysolithus, the chrysolite, a preci- ous stone. Chrysomelia, > the orange; yellow Chrysomelium, 3 quince. Chrysomitris, goldfinch. Chrysojiasius, the topaz, a precious stone. Chrysopastus, a precious stone with yellow spots. Chrysojihrys, a fish. ChrysophyUum, the star apple tree. Chrysopis, a precious stone reflect-1 ing rays of a gold colour. Chrysoplycius, a powder of gold. Chrysojiaia, alchemy. Chrysoprasus, a stone of a green and gold colour. Chrysopus, gamboge. Chrysosplenium, golden saxifrage. Chrysulca, aqua regia. Chrysun, an epithet for collyria and pessaries. Chrysus, golden. Chundrilla vercuria, wart succory. Chunno, potatoe bread. Chu, } , _ . Chus, C Grecian gallon; 6 quarts, Chybur, sulphur. Chydaus, palm wine. Chylaria, strangury with a mucous discharge, Chylarion, chyle. Chylifera vasa, the lacteal vessels. Chyliflcatio, chylification, or the change of food into chyle. Chylisma, expressed juice. Chylista, a preparation of glass o,f antimony. Chylopoieticus, assisting in making chyle. C hylosis, the change of food intoch vie. CIC Chylostagma diaphoreticum mindc- reri, a distillation of Venice treacle and mithridate. Chylus, chyle; a white fluid pro- duced by digestion; a juice in- spissated to a middle consistence between humid and dry. Chyluria, a discharge of whitish mu- cous urine. Chymia, chymistry; the art of ana- lyzing and combining bodies. Chymiater, a chemical physician. Chymiatria, cure by chemical means. Chymica, ) chemical preparations Chymicalia, 3 or medicines. Chymicus, a chemist. Chymosis, the act of preparing chyme; an inflammation of the eyes; chemosis. Chymus, chyle; any kind of juice; the faculty of taste. Chysis, fusion. Chytlon, an anointing with oil and water. C'ibalis, of or belonging to food. fistula, xsophagus. Cibaria, Ci barium, Cibarius, cibalis. panis, household bread. sal, common salt. Cibatio, the taking of food; any ac- curate chemical mixture. Ciborium,~) ., ^ , ,,., ' y the Egyptian bean Cibotium,} °'l Ciboul, a species of onion. Cibur, sulphur. Cibus, food. albus, white food ; a food made of milk, capon's flesh, &c. Cicada, a cricket, a grasshopper. Cicatricare, to cicatrize, or skin over. Cicatrices adversa, scars on the breast. Cicatricosus, full of scars, gashes, or chaps. Cicatricula, a spot on the yolk of the egg; the first rudiment of the chick, commonly called the tred- dle. Cicatrisantia, desiccative; healers of ulcers; bole, tutty, 8cc. all kinds of food. C IC Cicatrix, the mark in the skin after the healing of a wound; a scar. Ciccus, a wild goose ; a grasshopper; a chick. Cicer, ~) white chiches, vetcli- album, 3 es, a coarse pulse, or pea. Cicer nigrum, black chiches. rubrum, red chiches. sylvestrc, wild chiches. Ciccra, cyder; a small pill; Spanish chickling-vetch. Cicera tartari, turpentine and cream of tartar pills. Cicerbita, succory; sonchus. Cicercula, spurge; a small vetch. Ciceri sylvestris minor, milkwort. Cicethe, of a bad quality, or disposi- tion. Cichoreum, ~) succory ; cichory; the Cichorium,$ wild endive. Cichoreum latifolium, endive, or suc- cory. Cichoreum angustifolium, narrow- leaved endive. Cichoreum crispum, curled endive. officinarum, wild endive. sativum veris, garden succory. Cichoreum sylvestre, wild succory. Cici, ricinus, or castor oil plant. Ciciliana, tutsan. Cicilindrum, a kind of pulse. Cicindela, the glow-worm. Cicinum, an oil similar to the ol. ri- cini, obtained from the seeds of the jatropha curcas of Linnaeus. Cicis, a gall. Cicla, white beet. Cicongius, a measure of 12 pints. Ciconia, the stork. Cicoreum, cichoreum. Cicus, the skin that covers the seed. Cicuta, conium maculatum; hem- lock. Cicuta aquatica, water hemlock. alba, white hemlock. fatida, stinking hemlock. major, spotted, or larger hem- lock. Cicuta minor, lesser hemlock, 01 fool's parsley. CIN CIN Cicuta virosa, water hemlock. vulgaris, conium maculatum. Cicutaria, wild cicely; cow weed; bastard hemlock. Cicutaria odorata, myrrhis. Cicuta extractum, extract of hem- lock. Cicuta cmplastrum, plaster of hem- lock. Cicuta catajdasma, poultice of hem- lock. Cicuia folia, hemlock leaves. pulvis, powder of hemlock. Cidonium, a quince. See Cydonium. vinum, quince wine. Cidra, cyder. Ciere atvum, to purge. Cignus, a measure containing the weight of two drachms. Cilia, the hairs of the eyelids; the edges of the eyelids. Ciliares glandula, the glands on the eyelids; Meibomius' glands. Ciliare ligamentum,b\ack fibres round the pupil of the eye; processus ciliaris. Ciliaris musculus, orbicularis palpe- brarum. Ciliatus, with a bristly margin. Cilicium, a hair-cloth strainer. Citium, the edge or hair of the eyelid. Cillo, a constant tremor of the upper eyelid. Ciltosis, a tremor of the upper eye- lid. Cilo, a flat, long head; beetle-browed. Cimex, the wall louse, or bed bug Cimicaria, flea-bane. Cimolia alba, Creta cimolia; tobacco pipe clay. Cimolia Jturjmrescens,) Creta fullo- terra, 3 nica, or ful- ler's earth. Cina cina, the Peruvian bark. See China chine. Cinabaris, cinnabar. Cinabaris antimonii, cinnabar of anti- mony. Cine semina, semen santonicum. Cinara, > , ... , . > the artichoke. tiorten&is, 3 aculeata, the prick- Iv artichoke. Cinara spinosa, the chardon. sylvestris, the wild artichoke, or cardonet. Cinaroides, a shrub of the Cape of Good Hope. Cinchona, the Peruvian or Jesuit's bark. Cinchona angustifolia, a small spe- cies of bark from St. Domingo. Cinchona bogetensis, bark from San- ta Fe in Carthagena. Cinchona brachycarjia, a species of bark from Jamaica. Cinchona Caribaa, a kind of cinchona from the West Indies. Cinchona floribunda, ~) St. Lucie flanbus pani- Vbark, a culatis glabris, J kind of cin- chona. Cinchona lineata, a species of bark from St. Domingo. Cinchona macrocarpa, } cinchona of- mutis, 3 ficinalis. officinalis, ) cor- panicula brachiata, 3 tex Peruvianus, Cinchona pedunculis unifloris, cin- chona Caribxa. Cinchona Peruviana, bark from Loya, in Peru. Cinchona decoctum, decoction of Pe- ruvian bark. Cinchona extractum, extract of Pe- ruvian bark. Cinchona extractum cum resina, re- sinous extract of Peruvian bark. Cinchona tinctura, tincture of Peru» vian bark. Cinchona tinctura ammoniata, am- moniated tincture of Peruvian bark. Cinchona tinctura composita, com- pound tincture of Peruvian bark. Cinchonin, the principle which forms a precipitate with tannin. Cincinnalis, maiden hair. Cincinnus, the hair growing on the temples. Cinclesis, "J an involuntary morbid Cinclisis, I winking; a trembling Cinclismos,] motion of the eyelids; a small repeated motion. Cinctus, the diaphragm. CIN CI R Cinefactio, reducing to ashes. Cineraria, a species of ragwort. " Cinerarium, the ash-hole of a chemi- cal furnace. Cineres, ashes. American!, American pot- ash. Cineres anet hi, burnt fennel. clavellati, ashes of tartar; lees of wine burnt; impure pot- ash. Cineres Russici, Russian pot-ash. Cineritius, like ashes ; ash coloured; an epithet of the cortical substance of the brain. Cinereum album, Turkey stone. Cineritium, a chemical cupel. Cinesis, motion of any kind. Cinerula, burnt ivory, or ivory black. Cingularia, lycopodium, wolf's claw, or club moss. Cingulum, a girdle or belt for the ab- domen ; mugwort. Cingulum mercuriale, a belt of quick- silver mixed with white of egg, dragon's blood, and lemon juice. Cingulum Sancti Johannis,m\ig\\ort. sajiientia,) a belt of pre- stultitie, 3 pared quick- silver. Ciniflcatum, calcined. Ciniflo, a chymist. Cinis, a cinder, or ash. antimonii, calx of antimony per se. Cinnabarinum balsamum, balsam of cinnabar. Cinnabaris, cinnabar; quicksilver mineralized by sulphur; hydrar- gyria sulphuratus ruber; mad- der. Cinnabaris antirnonii, hydrargyratum sulphur antimonii rubrum. Cinnabaris artiflcialis, > common j'actitia, 3 vermillion; quicksilver sublimed with sulphur; red sulphurated quicksilver. Cinnabaris nativa,~) native cinnabar Jiura, 3 ore of Hungary and Peru, &c. Cinnabaris Gracorum, dragon's blood. Cinnamomum, common cinnamon from Ceylon. Cinnamomum album, canella alba. Ceylanicum, true cin- namon tree. Cinnamomum crassiore cortice, wild cinnamon tree. Cinnamomum Malabaricum, bark of the wild cinnamon tree. Cinnamomum Magellanicum, cortex Winteranus. Cinnamomum sjiurium, clove bark. Cinnamum, cinnamon. Cinnia semina, worm seed. Cinnioglottus cinnatus, total destruc- tion of mineral bodies. Cinnum, ~) a mixture of wine, honey, Cinnus, 3 cheese, &c. Cinquefolium, cinquefoil of the hedges. Cinzilla, zona; an herpetic eruption. Cion, a fleshy excrescence in the roof of the mouth, or pudendum; the uvula. Cionis, a painful thickened uvula. Ciporcma, a species of p-arlic of Bra- sil. Circea, enchanter's nightshade. Circinus, erysipelas; shingles. Circinnalis, adianthum; rolled spi- rally. Circocele, a varix, or dilatation of the spermatic veins; variocele. Circon, a peculiar species of earth, discovered in the jargon of Cey- lon. Circos, part of fhe apparatus for dis- locations ; a ring; sphincter. Circulatio, the circulation of the blood; re-distillation. Circutatores, mountebanks; stage doctors. Circulatorium, a chymical digesting vessel. Circulatum, 1 a liquor pre- minus, > pared from Circulatus sal minor,J sea salt; spi- rit of wine. Circuli ignei, flashings of light; a symptom of epilepsy. Circulus, a circle; the ball of the cheek; the ball of the eye; an iron C IS instrument used to cut off the necks of glass vessels; a ring. Circulus arteriosus iridis, arteries of the iris. Circulus quadrujilex, a bandage. Circum, around. Circumcalualis, the tunica conjunc- tiva of the eye. Circumcisio, circumcision, or cutting off the ead of the foreskin. Circumferus, (in botany) twisting round like the hop. Circumflexus Jialati, a muscle of the sphenoid bone. Circumforanei medici, quacks, itine rant doctors. Circumgijratio, the rolling of a limb in its socket; circumgyration Circumlitio, any ointment; a term especially appropriated to ophthal- mic medicines. Circumossalis, circumcalualis; peri osteum. Circumstantie, res naturales ; casu aides. C IT Cisseris, pumice stone. Cissites, a precious stone. Cissium, vincitoxicum. Cissophyllon, > cissium. Circos, } . , ,Y. ' y a circle. jLircus, 3 quadruplex, the plinthius laqueus, or fourfold circle. Cirnea, a churn to make butter. Cirnesis, an union of separate things Cirrhi, the fibrillx of roots; tendrils Cirrhiferus, bearing tendrils. Cirrhosus, terminating in a tendril. Cirri, the four lesser claws of the polypus fish ; the fulcra of plants. Cirsium, the gentle thistle. arvense,common road this- tle. Cirsium officinale, melancholy thistle. t irsocele, a varix, or dilatation of the spermatic veins. Cirsoides, the cortical and txterior part of the brain. | Cirsolon, cirsocele. Cinos, varix; enlarged vein. Cisibilites, a kind of sweet drink. Cissa, a depraved appetite. Cissampelos, the great white bind- weed. Cissampelos pareira, the wild vine. Cissanthemos, a species of cyclamen. Cisarus, the dwarf cistus. Cissofihyllum, Cissos, the ivy; wild grape. Cist, or Xist, a measure of wine of 4 pints. Cista, a cyst. Cisterna, a cistern; the fourth ven- tricle of the brain; the meeting of the milk vessels in the breast. Cisterna chyli, ductus chylosus. Cisthorus, ~) ,., . . , r,. , ■ > the cistus, or rock rose. Listus, 3 creticus, the plant yielding the labdanum of the shops. Cistus Hisjianica, Spanish gum-bear- ing cistus. Cistus humilis, white liverwort. ladanifera, the gum labda- num shrub. Citaris, a turban. Citharexylon, the fiddle-wood tree. Citharus, the chest; the side; a fish. Citra Indis lignum, an aromatic east- ern wood. Citrago, ~) melissa, or common Citraria, 3 baum. Citras, citrat; the name in the new chemistry for every compound of the acid of lemons with alkaline, earthy, or metallic bases. Citras calcareus,-citrat of lime. Jiotassa, citrat of potash. plumbi, citrat of lead. sode, citrat of soda. Citrea, the lemon, or citron. Citreum, the citron tree of the West Indies. Citrinatio, perfect digestion; resus- citation. Citrinula, spearwort. Citrinulus, a pale berryl. Citrinus, of a citron colour; crystal resembling topaz. Citronelle, (French) Barbadoes wa- ter. Citrullus, the water melon. Citrum, > . . Citrus, 5 the cltron tree' aurantium, ^he Spanish orancr'" a fracture. CL A Citrus limonum, ~) ., , ,. y the lemon. medica, 3 Citta, a voracious appetite; a pie; a depraved longing in pregnant women. Cittosis, chlorosis. Civetta, American civet; a musk- like substance. Cla'cendix, the cockle fish. Cler, calcined bone. Clakis, a barnacle. Clamor, loud anxious voice. Clandestina, a plant growing among brambles. Clangor, a shrill noise. Clap, gonorrhoea. Clareta, the white of an egg. Claretum, claret; a pale red wine; also wine impregnated with spices and sugar. Clariflcatio, clarification, or the fin- ing of any fluid. Clarum, crystal. Claris, ~) Clasma, 3 Clasjier, the clavicle ; the fulcrum of a plant. Clasonium, a genus of fossils of the class of gypsums. Class-is, a class, or tribe; a scientific division or arrangement; the most general subdivision of any thing, contrived for greater perspicuity. Claudiacon, a particular eye-water. Claudicatio,lameness; halting; limp- ing. Claudus, lame. Claustrum gutturis, the top of or passage to the throat. Claustrum virginitatis, the hymen. Clausura, any imperforated canal, as uteri, an imperforated ute- rus. Clausura tubarum fallojiianarum, imperforated fallopian tubes. Clausus, shut. Clauthmos, ~) r., .1 r w'eepintr. Clauthmus,) r & Claveformis, like a club. Clavaria alba, ~) funguss.es; militaris, 3 club-top. Clava rugosa, calamus aromaticus. Clavata, a suture. CLE Clavatio, the articulation of the teeth; gomphosis. Clavatus, (in botany) shaped like a nail. Clavellata herba, herb trinits, or hearts-ease. Clavellati cineres, potash; pearlash. Clavicula, a tendril; ground ivy; the collar bone, or clavicle. Clavicula domestica, ~) malleolus in- interior, 3 ternus. Claviculus, a tendril' of a vine. Clavis, any chemical menstruum; clavicula. Clavis siliginis, smutty rye. C lav us, an artificial palate; diseased uterus; a corn ; headach in a fix- ed point. Clavus hystericus, a fixed pain in the head. Clavus oculorum, any tumour on the eyelids or white of the eye. Cleides, claviculx. Cleidion, a tendril; the clavicle; an officinal formula. Cleido-mastoideus, mastoideus mus- culus. Clris, any chemical menstruum; clavis. Cleisagra, the gout in the union of the clavicles to the sternum. Cleithron, the passage to a cavity. Clema, a tendril; knot grass. Clematis, the herb traveller's joy. ccerulen, virgin's bower. Jieregrina, Spanish climb- er. Clematis recta, lady's bower; up- right cordated-leaved birthwort. Clemaiitis, the climber plant, or la- dy's bower. Cleoma, spearwort. Cleome, mustardine. Cleonicion, clinopodium. Cleonis gluten, an astringent formula of myrrh, frankincense, and white of egg. Clepsammidium, an hour glass. Clepsydra, a chymical perforated vessel; a time-piece formed by dropping water through a hole; an instrument used by Paracelsus for fumigating the uterus. CLO CNE Clibanus, a portable oven; a dry bath. Clidion, cleidion. Clima, climate; a country differing from another in season, soil, or manners. Climacter, every seventh year of life Climactericus annus, the climacteric year; the grand climacteric is the sixty-third year. Climax, gradual diminution, or in- crease. Climia, the tutty stona; calamine. ereps, cadmia auripigmenti. Clinica medicina, the practice of me- dicine on patients in bed. Clinice, prescription for patients in bed. Clinicus, clinical; a patient in bed; a physician. Clinoides, the four processes of the sella turcica. Clinopale, excessive venery. Clino-mastoideus, part of the mastoid muscle. Clinopetcs, any patient who from weakness is obliged to remain in bed. Clinojwdium, marum, or mastich thyme; wild basil. Clismus, a bed. Clissus, the living power; mineral compounded spirits ; vapours aris- ing during the detonation of nitre with inflammable bodies. Clistus, an artificial mixture of the prepared parts of any one drug. Clitoridis musculus, erector clitori- dis. Clitoris, a part of the female pudenda resembling the penis. Clitorismus, a diseased enlargement of the clitoris. Cloaca, the canal for the egg in birds. Cloaca communis, the jakes. Clonicua, spasm, or irregular motion; convulsion. Clonici, diseases from clonic spasm. Clonodes, a strong, unequal pulse. Clonos, spasm, or irregular motion, as in epilepsy. Clous, cloves. S Clunes, the buttocks. Clunesia, inflammation and pain about the anus. Clupea, the shad fish; the herring. Ctusia, the balsam tree. Clutia, shrubby Ethiopian clutia. Clydon, flatulency, or fluctuation in the stomach and intestines. Clyma, the washed scoria of silver and gold. Clymenos, bird's foot; scorpion wort. Clymenum, Spanish chickling vetch. dioscoridis, everlasting pea. Clymenum Grecum, Greek chickling vetch. Clymenum Italorum, tutsan ; all-heal. Clypealis cartilago, the thyroid car- tilage. Clypeola, treacle-mustard. Clypeus, a shield; a regulator of the heat of baths. Clysma, } . . a^Wi,3CaPur&atlonJac,yster- Clyssiformis distillatio, a distillation of inflammable bodies. Clyssus, clistus; an extract from se- veral bodies. Clyssus antimonii,") a weak acid of mineralis, 3 sulphur. Clyster, ~) a clyster syringe; a Clysterium, 3 syringe. Clyster nitri, vapours from detonat- ing nitre with charcoal. Clyster sulphuris, liquor from deto- nating sulphur from nitre. Clyster vitrioli, a distillation of vi- triol dissolved in vinegar. Cnaphos, the purging thorn; teasel. Cnecus, the bastard saffron. Cnemata, scrapings, parings, or shav- ings. Cneme, the tibia. Cnemiu, a part of the tibia. Cnemodactyleus, an extensor muscle of the toe. Cneoron, ~) the spurge laurel; wi- Cneorum,§ dow wail. Cneoron album, the rock rose. nigrum, the Alpine spurge laurel. C/Z C SIJ2 } Cnesmos,S a trouWesome itching, CO A > a species of spurge lau- Cneaton, Cnestrum, 5 rel; a cheese rasp Cniceleon, ~) oil made of the seed of Cniceleum,) bastard saffron. Cnicion, trefoil. Cnicus, bastard saffron; blessed this- tle. Cnicus albis maculis, Spanish milk thistle. Cnicus perennis, perennial blue dis- taff thistle. Cnicus sylvestris, the holy thistle. Cnide, the nettle. Cnidelaon, oil made of cnidian ber- ries. Cnidia coccus, spruce laurel. grana, cnidian berries. Cnidosis, an itching Cnipes, small worms infesting vines. Cnipotis, itching; a dry ophthalmy Cnismos, ?-,.,• . , , r . ' y itching in quadrupeds. ^ tlto Til US* \ Cnissoregmia, offensive, or nidorous eructation; h eartbu rn. Cnyma, a scraping; vellication. Coa scandens, climbing coa, a plant of America. Coachira Indorum, the indigo plant. Coacervatio, collection; heaping to- gether. fjoacorum, lejhargus arthriticus. Coacus,~) applied to Hippocrates or Coan, 3 his writings, from Cos, the island of his nativity. Coadunatos, (in botany) leaves joined together at the base. Coagulantia, every thing coagulating fluids. Coagulatio, the act of coagulation, or congealing. Coagulum, the curd of milk, or solid part of it; blood, &c separated by acid, cold, or otherwise; rennet. Coagulum aluminis, alum agitated with white of egg. Coalesccntia, coalescence, or the un- ion of two or more bodies. Coalterna febres, the paroxysms of different fevers attacking a patient alternately. Coapoiba, the copaiva tree of Brasil. Coarctatio, a narrowing of any cavi- ties or vessel. coc Coarctatus, pressed or huddled close together. Coarticulatio, articulation where mo- tion is very visible; diarthrosis. Coatlis, the oily acorn, or ben nut. Coava, the infusion of coffee. Coaxachitl, the African marigold. Cobaltum, cobalt, a dense mineral re- sembling antimony. Cobastoli, ashes. Cobban, a tree of Sumatra like the peach. Cobion, a kind of spurge. Cobites, a species of gudgeon; a smelt. Cobob, a species of cookery among the Moors. Cobra de capello, a venomous Indi- an serpent. Cobrella, a small serpent. Cobrello, epilepsy. Cobus de cijio, a venomous serpent of Brasil. Cocao America, cocoa; chocolate. Cocazochatl, French marigold. Caeca bajitica, chermes berries. cnidia, grana cnidia. Coccalos, ~) t, ... ~ , y the pine nut; cnidia. Coccalus, 3 Coccarium, a very small pill. Cocceira Indica, the cocoa nut tree. Cocceus, scarlet. cnidus, mezereon berries. orientalis, cocculus Indus. radicum, kermes berries. Cocchenilla, cochineal. Coccifra, the kermes oak tree. Cocciferus, plants and trees yielding berries. Coccinella, ? cochineal, a small insect Coccinilla, 3 of Mexico. sylvestris, a red American berry. Cocci radicum, kermes berries. Coccobalsamon, the fruit of the true balsam tree. Coccognidia, grana cnidia; the seeds of the daphne mezereon. Coccoloba, the sea side grape. Coccomelea, an apple tree bearing small fruit. Coccones, the grains of the pomegra- nate. Coccos, cocoa; grana cnidia. coc Coccum scarlatinum, kermes berries. I CoccuU Indi aromatici, Jamaica pep- per, j Cocculus Indicus, the Indian poison-1 ous narcotic berry. Cocculus bafiticum, infectorium; tinctorium. Coccum chermesinum, chermes. Coccus Amrricanus, cochineal. baphica, the kermes berry. cacti, cochineal. Indicus tinctorius, cochineal. de Maldi, the Maldivian nut. Polonicus, ? an in- radicum tinctorius, 3 sect of Poland, yielding a purple colour; Polish cochineal. Coccygaus musculus,~\ muscles of anterior, Vthe os coc fiosterior,} cygis. Coccymelaa, > Venice, or red su- Coccygria, ) mach. Coccygis os, \ the lower extremity of Coccyx, 3 the os sacrum. Coccys, the cocoa. Cochia, pilula cocix. Cochinilla, cochineal. Cochinillifera, the plant producing cochineal. Cochitsapotl, an Indian pine-like fruit. Cochlea, the labyrinth, or spiral cavity of the ear ; a shell snail; a screw. Cochlea aquatica, the periwinkle, or water snail. Cochlea calata, the concealed snail of the Mediterranean ; sea navelwort, or androsace. Cochlea cinerea, the common snail. s' ' •> shell-like fossil. COD Cochleare, > a ladle; a common Cochlearium, 3 meat spoon. Cochlearia, scurvy grass; horse ra- dish. Cochlearia armoracia, horse radish. Batavica, Dutch round- leaved scurvy grass. Cochlearia Britannica, English scur- vy grass. Cochlearia Britannica marina, sea scurvjt grass. Cochlearia minor, f small-leaved *I fossilis, ) la/iidea, 3 Margaritifera, the pearl snail. Cochlea minor, the Paris garden snail. Cochlea nuda, the black snail. purpurifera, the purple fish, or murex. Cochlea sarmatica, a monstrous shell of the Baltic. Cochlea terrcstris,"] . testacea, > ., . . (snail- vulgaris, J common officinalis, 3 scurvy grass. subrotundo folio, garden scurvy grass. Cochleata, the herb medic; fodder for cows. Cnoch^ I the snail. Cochhas, 3 Cochlidium, a small species of shell snail. Cochlitis, a precious stone resembling a snail shell. Cochone, the bottom of the back; the junction of the ischium near the nates. Cocilio, a weight of eleven ounces. Cockenille, cochineal. Codes, having but one eye. Coco, the cocoa tree; Cocolata, chocolate. Cocomica signa, blasts from wind. Cocos, the cocoa tree. butyracea, the systematic name of the plant affording the palm oil. Coctio, boiling; digesting; medical- ly, it implies, that alteration in the crude matter of a disease, which fits it for a discharge, or renders it harmless to the system. Coctio prima, chylification. Coctus, boiled. Cocyta, pain in any part from in- sects. Coda, a species of beetle. panna, a species of palm tree. Codaga pala, an astringent tree of Malabar. Codagen, water pennywort. Coddam-pulli, the Malabar gambogs tree, C ^M COL Codatremula, the water wagtail. Codesella, a carbuncle. Codia, a poppy head; the bulbous head of any plant. Codiaminum,"} .., , „ ,., n ,. y wild daffodil. Codianum, 3 Codi-avanacu, an astringent East In- dia shrub. Codocele, } . , Codoscella, 3 Cacalis vena, a branch of the mese- riac vein. Cecum, the blind gut; the first of the large intestines. Cxla, the hollows of the eyes, or parts near the soles of the feet. Calestinus color, a sky colour; sky blue. Cxlia, coela; thorax; intestinal tube; any cavity of the body. Cxliaca arteria, the coeliac artery; a branch of the descending aorta. Cxliaca chylosa, } lienteria; a purg- lactea, 3 hig with chyle. mucosa, a purging with much mucus. Cxliaca Jiassio, the coeliac passion; lienteria. Cxliaca per urinam, diabetes with discharge of chyle. Cxliaca purulenta, a purging with pus, or matter. Cxliaca vena, a vein of the intesti- num rectum. Caliacus, griped, or coiicked. Cxlibatus, celibacy; single life. Call flos, ~) starfall ; a .jelly-like Cxlifolium, 3 substance found after rain in fields. Cxli donum, chelidonia. mutatio, change of air. Cxloma, an ulcer in the cornea of the eye. Cxlon, the singular of ccela. Cxlophthalmos, ~) , „ . Cxlophthalmus,^011™-^' Cxlostomia, speech sounding as if from a cavern. Cxlum, the cavity about the angles of the eyes; air, or climate. Ceementatio, cementation; the act of using cement; digesting metals in a red heat with charcoal in ovens. Cementum, any tenacious body; ce- ment, or lute. Cana, supper. Cxnologia, a consultation of physi- cians. Cxnotes, any general morbid quali- ties. Cxnum, mud; excrement. Caruleum montanum, mountain blue; chrysocolla; an ore of copper. Cxruleum fossile, Armenian stone. nativum, lapis lazuli. Cxruleua, sky colour; blue; azure. lapia, blue vitriol; lapis lazuli. Cxte, a bed for the sick. Coffea, I the coffee tree of Arabica, y Arabia and Ame- Coffee frut ex, J rica. Coggygria, shumach. Cohesio, cohesion, or that connection of the particles of matter, by which they resist any attempt towards their removal or separation. Cohobatio, cohobation, or repeated distillation. Cohol, alcohol; dry collyria. Cohoph, cohobation, or repeated dis- tillation. Cohyne, an American melon-like fruit. Coiliacol, coeliac passion. Coilostomia, speaking from the palate through the nose. Coilyma, a sudden flatulent distention of the belly. Coincidens, coincident; symptoms of a disease which, in conjunction, discover its nature. Coindicantia, symptoms indicating similar remedies. Coira, terra Japonica. Coitio, ~) venereal intercourse; coi- Coitus, 3 tion. humoris, coming to a head, or matter. Coix, Job's-tears. Col. add. abbreviation of colaturse adde. Cola, the limbs; strain, or filter it. Colatoria lactea, small glands of the uterus. Colatorium, a strainer; a colander. COL Colatura, any strained, or filtered li- quor. Colatus, strained. Colchicum, meadow saffron; dogs- bane. Colchicum autumnale, true meadow saffron. Colchicum Chionense, ~) hermodac- Illyricum, 3 tyls. Zeylanicum, zedoary. Colcothar, vitriol; chalcitis; the re- mains or the caput mortuum of calcined martial vitriol; red ink. Colcothar sal, a salt procured by washing colcothar. Coles, } ., Co/z^ P Coleus, the testicles. Coletta veetla, eryngo root. Coli ligamentum, a part of the meso- colon. Colias, a fish like a mackarel. Colica, colic; pain about the navel, vomiting, and costiveness. Colica accidentalis, colic from crudi- ties in the bowels. Colica bUiosa, colic from excess of bile. Colica calculosa, colic from stony matters in the intestines. Colica callosa, colic from hardened and obstinate strictures. Colica colcotor, colcothar. Damnoniorum, colic peculiar to Devonshire. Colica enterocelica, colica callosa. febricosa, colic with fever. flatulenta, colic from wind. gravidarum, colic in pregnant women. Colica hysterica, hysteric colic. lactantium, colic peculiar to nurses. Colica Lajijtonica, colic peculiar to Laplanders. Colica meconialis, colic from meco- nium in infants. Colica mesenterica, colic from dis- eased mesentery. Colica nervosa, the nervous colic. pancreatica, colic from dis- eased pancreas. COL Colica phlogistica, colic with inflam- mation. Colica pictonum, the Devonshire co- lic. Colica pituitosa, the spasmodic colic. plethorica, the inflammatory colic. Colica plumbariorum, the colic of lead-workers. Colica Jtulsatilis, the inflammatory colic. Colica recta vena, a vein of the colon. saturnina, the Devonshire co- lic. Colica schirrosa, the colic from schir- rou6 tumours. Colica sinistra, the lower mesenteric artery. Colica spasmodica, the spasmodic co- lic. Colica stercorea, colic from retained fxces. Colica superior, the upper mesente- ric artery. Colica vena, a branch of the upper mesenteric vein. Colica verminosa, the colic from worms. Colice, the colic. Colic us dolor, the colic. arthriticus, gout in the intes- tines. Coliforme os, the ethmoid bone. Colinil, an American plant. Coliphium, a bread of fine meal; a collop. Colis, the penis. Colla, glue. Collajisus, collapse. Collatenna, a specific vulnerary. Collaterales, the erector muscles of the penis. Collatitium, food made of capon, mut- ton broth, and lemon juice. Collectio, collection, gathering toge- ther. Collectanea, written notes, or obser- vations. Collegium, a college, or incorporated body, of physicians or surgeons, &c. Collesis, gluing together. Colletica, agglutinating substances, COL Collide, ductus ad nares of the la- chrymal sac Colliculum, nympha. Colligamen, a ligament. Colli interspinales, ") interspi- intertransversales, 3 nales colli musculi. Colli transversales, tranversalis. Colliphia, cheese cakes.. Colliquamentum, foetal part of the egg; the first rudiments of an em- bryo in generation. Collir/uatAo, colliquation; a solution, or washing; a severe purging. Colliquativus sudor, profuse sympto- matic sweating. Collis, colewort; projection of the back. Collisio, a bruise; a contusion. Collix, a round loaf; a lozenge. Colloboma, the accretion of the eye- lids. Collodes, glutinous; adhesive. Collum, the neck. uteri, the neck of the womb. Collutio, washing, as gargling. Collutorium oris, a gargle. Cdlluvies, filth, or dirt; hog-wash. Collyrion, the blackbird. Collyris, a swelling after a blow. Collyrium, eye-salve; eye-wash. antigoni nigrum, an eye- water of cadmia, antimony, pepper, Sec. Collyrium cxruleum, an eye-water of lime, ammoniac, and copper; aqua sapphirina. Collyrium liquidum, any fluid applied to the eyes. Collyrium regis Alexandri siccum, saffron, nard, and canal coal. Collyrium sancium, brown earth from Samos. Collyrium siccum, any eye powder; pulvis e cerussa compositus. Coloboma, any accretion of the eye- lids ; also a defect or want of any particular part of the body. Colobomata, any corporeal defi- ciency. Colocasia, the Egyptian bean. Colocynlhidis medulla, the pith of the bitter apple. COL Colocynthis, the bitter apple of Alep. po; wild gourd. Colombo, columbo. Colon, the second of the large intes- tines. Colophonia, colophony, or black ro- sin ; any pitch or rosin, made by the exhalation of the thinner parts of terebinthinate juices; a kind of soft mastich; scammony. Coloquintida, colocynthis. major, the greater colo- quintida of the Levant. Coloquintida minor, f common vulgaris, 3 bitter apple, or coloquintida. Color, colour; the effect produced on the retina by the reflection from surrounding objects of that parti- cular coloured ray of light. Color Indicus, Indian colour, blue and purple. Color antiypochros, a yellowness in- dicating diseased spleen. Colomestrum, wolfsbane. Colostralus, a child that sucks early milk, or a nurse after conception. Colostrum, the first milk after partu- rition; beastings; an emulsion of turpentine and yoik of an egg. Colotes, a species of spotted lizard. Colotoides, pdrti-coloured fxces. Coljwcele, an hernia of the bladder through the vagina. Colpos, a sinus, or hollow wound; vagina. Coljioptosis, the falling down of the vagina. Coluber berus, the viper. Colubrina, a name of snake mot, arum, and bistort. Colubrina Eusitanica herba, a milky plant of Brasil. Colubrinum lignum, snake wood of India. Colubrinus lapis, hartshorn burnt to blackness and polished; antidote for poison. Colum, the colic; a filtre; a colan- der. Columba, a pigeon, or dove; co- lumbo. Columba agrestis, wild pigeon COM COM Columba cellaris, tame pigeon. Co/umbac, part of the aromatic aloe. Columbina, the plant columbine. Columba, the columbo root of Cey- lon. Columella, the clitoris; the uvula. Columellares dentes, the dog teeth. Columelle musculus teres, azygos uvulx. Columne carnee, ) muscular liga- cordis, 3 ments in the ven- tricles of the heart. Columne scflti patati, the arches on each side of the uvula. Columnu nasi, the lower part of the septum of the nose. Columna oris, the*ivula. Columobe, columbo. Colus, the colic. jovis, sclarea. rustica, bastard saffron. Colurium, a tent for wounds. Colutca, the bastard senna; the milk vetch. Colutea Indica herbacca, the indigo plant. Colutea minima, ~\ ... ! species scorpoides, K. . V otscor- major, > humilis, \ siliquosa, J Colymbades, olives preserved by salt. Colymbena, a kind of shrimp. Colymbethra, a kind of bathing tub. Colymbis, the didapper. Colutea, the Judas tree. Coma, the hair; top of a plant; le- thargy, dozing; propensity to sleep. Coma ascititia, a peruke, or false hair aurea, goldy-Iocks, or cud weed. Coma somnolentum, an uniform deep and distempered sleep, from which being awaked, the patient sudden- ly relapses into it again. Coma vigil, an anxious stupor, when patients are disposed to, and long for, sleep, but cannot enjoy it. Comaroides, } the arbutus, or straw- Comarus, 3 berry tree. Comarum, marsh cinquefoil. pion; senna. Comata, diseases attended with sup* pression of sense and voluntary motion. Comatosus, comatose ; morbidly sleepy. Combustio, ~> calcinatio; deflagra- Combustura,3 tio; burning, a burn or scald. Come, herb goat's beard. Comedones, species of worms infest- ing children and quadrupeds. Cometa, the shrub strawberry bay. Cometes, the spurge; amygdaloides. Cometz, half a drop. Comisdi, gum Arabic. Comiste, food; nourishment; epi- lepsy. Comitialis morbus, the epilepsy. Comitisse pulvis, powder of Peruvian bark. Comitisse Jialma, magnesia. Commagenum, an ointment of Ga- len's. Commanducatio, chewing. Commansum, expectorant; siala- gogue. Commelina, a plant so called. Commendatorius, Friar's balsam, tinctura Benzoes composita. Commentarius, a comment, or expo- sition. Commetica, paints for the face. Commi, gum Arabic^ gummi. Comminuere, to pound, bruise, or break in pieces. Comminutio, trituration; levigation; pounding, or powdering. Comminutus, pounded, or bruised. Commissura, a suture, joint, or arti- culation ; the corners of the lips. Commissura anterior cerebri, a white nerve-like substance crossing the anterior part of the third ventricle, and uniting the two hemispheres of the brain. Commissura Jiosterior cerebri a white nerve-like substance cross- ing the posterior part of the third ventricle, from one hemisphere to the other. Commissura magna cerebri, corpus callosum. CON Commissures, the angles of the labia pudendi, or lips. Commosis, the upper stratum of ho- neycomb. Commotica, cosmetics. Commotus mente, distracted; de- ranged. Commune rectum, rectum intestinum. Communicantes febres, fever of diffe- rent type in the same person. Communis sal, sea salt. Comosis, resembling a head of hair. Compactus, of a close texture. Compages, a joint. Compassio, sympathy; compassion. Compeba, > 'cubebs Lompiper, 3 Completus, (in botany) perfect. Comjiletio, a plethora. Complexis, constitution, or tempera- ment. Complexus, } muscles of the minor, 3 neck ; compli- cated. Complexio, complexion; natural dis- position; temperament. Comjilicatio morbi, a mixture, or com- plication of diseases. Composita medicamenta, medicines of many ingredients. Compositi morbi, compound, or com- plicated diseases. Compositio, a composition; mixture to add virtue, supply defect, or cor- rect ill qualities. Compositus, (in botany) compound, aggregate. Comjirehensio, catalepsy; compre- hension. Comjiresse, compresses; pieces of folded cloth used by surgeons. Compressio, compression; disease from pressure on the brain. Comjiressor naris, a muscle of the nose. Comprimere alvum, to bind the belly, or restrain purging. Compunctio, tapping; paracentesis. Conacarpodendron, the silver tree of Africa. Conarium, the pineal gland of the brain; pine-nut. CON Conatus, the force of attraction, or gravitation ; aptitude in a moving body to go on in a right line. Concausa, a cause operating with another in disease. Concavatio, arcuatio; convexity of chest. Concavus, hollow, concave. Concentrantia, absorbents. Concentratio, concentration; de- priving acids, or spirits, &c. of their water; to increase their strength, by distillation; dephleg- matio. Conccjitio, ~) the first formation of Concejitus, 3 the child ; conception, or impregnation of the ovulum by the semen virile. Conceptaculum, a pericarpium of a single valve, opening lengthways on one side. Concha, a shell; half ounce Athenian measure : others vary it. Concha anatifera, shell with a fish like a duck. Concha auris, 1 the large cavity auricule, 3 of the cartilage of the external ear. Concha bivalvulis, a shell with two valves. Concha erythrea, Venus's shell. fossilis, a stone resembling a shell fish. Concha levigata, a smooth shell used to polish linen. Concha margaritifcra, ~) the shell mater unionum, 3 producing pearls. Concha Persica, a bivalve of the Per- sian sea. Concha pic torum, shell used in colours. Concha saxatilis, concha fossilis. striata, ridged shell, as coc- kle, &c. Concha valvis equalibus, concha margaritifera. Concha veneris, Venus's shell; uni- valve. Concha univalva, shell with a single covering. Conche narium inferiores, the lower ossa spongiosa of the nose. CON Conche narium superiores, inner parts of the lateral portion of the os ethmoides. Conche prejiarate, levigated shells. proprius, musculus novus auris alx anterior. Concharum antifebrile, a solution of muscle shells in vinegar. Conchifolia, the mango tree of the East Indies. Conchis, a bean in its follicule. Conchites, concha fossilis. Conchoides, a bivalve shell. Conchylia, all species of shell fish. fossilia, fossil shells. Conchyroides, coracoid process. Concidentia, emaciation, or wasting. Concoagulatio, crystallization of dif- ferent salts in the same men- struum. Concoctio, solution of food in the stomach; the supposed process by which morbid matter is pre- pared to be thrown off. Concoctrix facultas, the power of digestion. Concoctus, boiled; concocted; di- gested. Concou, an herb used in Guinea to destroy the Guinea worm. Concrematio, calcination. Concrescere, to congeal, freeze, or grow thick. Concretio, growing together; coagu- lation, induration, condensation, congelation. Concretus, congealed ; frozen; curd- led. Concupiscentia, concupiscence, or a craving venereal appetite. Concursus, correspondent symptoms Concussio, a shake, or concussion of the brain from accident. Condensatio, the act of bringing bo- dies nearer together, increasing thereby their density, compact- ness, and weight; conversion of vapour into water; the operation of medicines that thicken the blood, or contract the skin; sublima- tion. Condenser, (Eng.) a strong me- tallic vessel, in which the air is T CON accumulated by means of a sy- ringe. It is the reverse of the air-pump, by which the air is rare- fied or expanded. Conder, gum frankincense, or oliba- num; a contraction of the skin. Condimentum,") any condiment, or Conditum, 3 preserve; a pickle; a conserve, or electuary. Conditum vinum, a wine made of roses. Conditio, condition, state, or consti« tution. Conduura, sauce, or pickle; em- balming. Condrilla, succory; dandelion. Conducere vulnus, to heal up a wound. Conductio, spasm, or convulsion. Conductor, a surgical director, or gorget; a machine to secure a fractured limb. Condyloida, the apophyses of bones. Condyloma, a fleshy wart-like swell- ing in rugose parts, as the internal coat of the rectum; condylus. Condyloma clavus, a corn. Condylus, protuberance on the ends of bones; a knot, or joint; a con- dyle; a knuckle. „ . ' i the hemlock. Lonevum, 3 Conessi, cadagus pali; the bark of a tree of Malabar. Confecta, confects, or confits; sugar plums; seeds covered with su- gar. Confectio, a composition; any soft electuary with much sugar or ho- ney. Confectio aromatica, aromatic con- fection; zedoary, saffron, crab's claws, spices, and sugar. Confectio alkermes, juice of kermes, aloes wood, cinnamon, and rose water. Confectio anacardii, confection of the Malacca bean kernels. Confectio archigenis, confectio Pau- lina, Confectio cardiaca, confectio aroma- tica. Confectio Damocratis, formerly call- CON ed mithridate; agaric, turpentine, opium, aromatics, in all 45 ingre- dients. Confectio fracastorii, electuarium e scordio. Confectio hamech, polypody, myro- balans, senna, colocynth, Sec. Confectio hyacinthi, hyacinth stone, coral, bole, myrrh, &c Confectio Jajionica, Japan earth, ki- no, opium, and spice. Confectio ojiiata, philonium Londi- nense; opium, pepper, ginger, ca- raway, and syrup. Confectio Paulina,cost\is,galbanum, opium, castor, and spices. Confectio Raleighana, cordial con- fection. Confectio de santalis, saunders, coral, bole, Sec. Confectio sapientium, confection of Malacca bean kernels. Confectio de thure, coriander, nut- megs, frankincense, &c Confertus, sudden; large; collect- ed. Conferva, a species of moss; sea weed. Conferva fontanalis, } an aquatic rivalis, 3 plant abound- ing in pure air. Conflrmantia medicamenta, strength- ening medicines; medicines which fasten the teeth in the sockets. Confluens, running together. Confluentia, \ the consent of dis- Confxderatio, 3 ease with remedies ; confluent; conjunction or confe- deration of the microcosm with the stars; in botany, growing in partial masses. Canfluxio, consent, transpirable. Canformatia, structure or formation peculiar to individuals. Co?formatio mala, original bad shape. Confortantia,') ... ... Confartativa,lCOTdl&lmtdlCimS' Confricatio, powdering any friable substance by rubbing with the hands ; or expressing the juice of any plant. Confricatrices, lascivious women. Confuse febres, fevers of uncertain type. •in, 3 cataleptic patients. CON Confusaneus panis, bread of undress- ed flour. Confusio, a disease of the eye, arising from accidental mixture of the humours. Congelati, Congelatici, Congelatio, congelation, coagulation, or freezing; passing from a fluid to a solid state; crystallization. Congelativa medicamenta, drying medicines. Congelalus, frozen; congealed; curd- led; frost-bitten. Congeneres, muscles concurring in . action. Conger, a large sea eel. Congeries, a collection of bodies ga- thered into one mass. Conges tio, collection of fluids; gra- dual swelling; stuffing. Congestio oculorum, eyes suffused with blood. Congius, > a gallon, or eight Congiarius, 3 pints. Conglaciatio, congelation, or coagu- lation. Conglibatus, heaped, or gathered to- gether. Conglobata glandula, a conglobate, single, or lymphatic gland. Conglomerata glandula, a gland com- posed of other smaller ones, whose excretory ducts unite in one com- mon one. Conglutinantia, healing medicines. Conglutinatio, conglutination, or uniting two surfaces by the inter- vention of another whose parts are unctuous or tenacious. Congrus, the conger; a large sea eel. Congylis, the turnip. Conia, lime; wine impregnated with fir. Conicus, conical. Conifcra, ~) trees producing cones, Conigera, 3 as pine, beech, &c. Conilc, sweet cicely, or myrrhis. Conis, scurf; fine powder; a nit; ashes; lime. Conisterium, a private room at the baths; an ash hole. Conium maculatum, } spotted henv majus, 3 lock. CON Conjugata, (in botany) growing in pairs. Conjugium, conjugation; copulation. Conjuncta causa, the immediate cause. Conjuncta signa, the pathognomonic symptoms of a disease. Conjunctiva tunica, the adnata or external coat of the eye. Coniza, flea-bane. Conna, fistular cassia. Connarus, a large species of jujoba; Ceylon sumach. Connatus, growing together; born with a person. Connexus, joined together; conca- tenation. Conniventes, winking; closing. Connixa gemellos, bringing forth twins. Connutritus, what becomes habitual from particular nourishment. Conocarpus, button tree. Conoides, a cone-like form. corpus, the pineal gland. Conops, a gnat. Conquassatio, agitation of soft bodies so as to make a pulp. Conquiescerc, to be at rest; to sleep. Consano, to heal up. Consauciatio, wounding. Consensus, sympathy, or consent of parts. Consequentia, the consequences of disease. Conserva, conserve; recent vegeta- bles and sugar of the consistence of honey. Conserva absinthii, conserve of wormwood. Conserva cochlearia, conserve of scurvy grass. Conserva corticum aurantiorum,con- serve of orange rind. Conserva cynosbati, ? con- fructus cynosbati, 3 serve of hips. Conserva lavcndula, conserve of la- vender. Conserva lujule, conserve of wood sorrel. Conserva malvx, conserve ofmallows. menthe, conserve of mint. CON Conserva prunorum sylvestrum, con- serve of sloes. Conaerva rorismarini, conserve of rosemary. Conaerva rosarum, conserve of roses. Conserva rute, conserve of rue. Conservatio, pickling and preserving. Conaervativa medirina, the preserva- tion of health. Condligo, setter-wort. pulmonaria, lungwort. Consilium, design; advice ; indica- tion ; plan. Consilium medendi, indication, or plan of cure. Consistentia, the height of disease; the particular degree of hardness or softness of any body. Consoides, earth flax; asbestos. Consolida, comfrey; consound. major, greater comfrey. arvensis, common lark- spur. Consolida aurea, ~) . c . . ' ,. y dwarf cistus. cordi, 3 media, the great daisy; upright bugloss. Consolidaminima,thecommon daisy. minor, common self-heal. regalis, calcatrippa; a spe- cies of larkspur. Consolida rubra, upright septfoil; tormentil. Consolida saracenica, wound-wort; virga aurea. Consolidans, medicine producing new flesh. Consolidatio, uniting fractures, or wounds. Conspectus, a view, or plan. medicine theoretice, an arrangement of the principles of medicine. Conspectus therapeie generalis, a general view of curative means. Consjiersio, the name of any powder sprinkled on the body. Consfiicilium, spectacles, or a reading glass. Constans, strong; firm ; a good con- dition. Constipantia, medicines binding the bowels. CON Constipatio, "> r- „ ,'*. . y costiveness; costive. Constipat v , 3 Con-trituens, any ingredient that gives consistence. Constitutio, catastasis; the habit. Constrictis, contraction; lessened diameter. Constriciiva, styptic remedies. Constrictor, any muscle contracting any opening in the body. Constrictor ale nasi, a muscle of the upper lip, &c Constrictor am, the sphincter mus- cle of the anus. Constrictor isthmi faucium, a muscle of the throat. Constrictor labiorum, a musple of the lips. Constrictor musculus, the buccinator muscle of the cheeks. Constrictor orbicularis, constrictor labiorum. Constrictor palpebrarum, orbicularis palpebrarum; a muscle of the eye- lids. Constrictor pharyngis inferior, medi super io muscles of the oesophagus Constrictor vesica urinaria, a mus- cle of the neck of the bladder. Constrictores nasi, muscles of the nose and upper lip. Constrictores Jiharyngai, muscles of the oesophagus. Constrictorii, spasmodic diseases. Constrictus, bound; costive. Constringentia, astringent medicines. Consuetudo, custom, habit. Consultatio, deliberation of medical men on a case. Consumma'um, animal jelly. Consumptio, wasting; consumption of the lungs; decline; decay. Contabesctns, fainting; wasting. Contabescntia, atrophy, or nervous consumption Contages, contagion; infection; virus. Conlagio, contagion; infection. Contagiosi, infectious diseases. Contagium, contagion; infection. Con temper antia, temperance; mo- deration. •rior, ~\ lius, y erior, J CON Contemplabiles dies, critical days. Contensio, the fluid part of a solid body. Contcnta, the contents of any part. Contentio, tension, or stricture. Contentus, stretched. Contero, to break, bruise, or pound. Continentia, temperance. Continua febris, a fever without, or with slight remission. Continui solutio, a separation of parts. Continuo sjiiritu, in one breath. Contorsio, iliac passion; partial dis- location ; distorted spine; con- tracted neck; contortion. Contortus, twisted; distorted; con- tracted. Contra-ajiertura, a counter, or oppo- site opening. Contractio, contraction of the heart, arteries, and muscles. Contractura, contraction as of the muscles of a limb. Contractura articularis, contraction from rigid joint. Contractura primaria, contraction from diseased muscles. Contractus, contracted; drawn toge- ther. Contra-flssura, contra fissure; or a fracture of the skull opposite to the part receiving the blow. Contrahentia,astringent, or strength- ening medicines. Contradndicado, contra indication, where symptoms indicate different remedies. Contralunaris, a woman that con- ceives while menstruating. Contrarius, contrary; (in botany) not parallel. Contra-semen, santonicum. Contra~vermes, against worms; san- tonicum. Contrayerva, yerva, or counter poi- son root of Spanish America. Contrayerva alba, ) tame poi- Germanica,3 son; silk- en cicely. Contrayerva nova, Mexican contra- yerva. Contrayerva officinalis, contrayerva root of Spanish West Indies. CON CON Contrayerva Virginiana, snake root. Contriuo, pounding; powdering. Contritus, pounded; bruised small. Contundere, to bruise. Conturbatio oculi, dimness of sight. Contusum, ~\ Contusio, ^contusion, or bruise. Contusura, J Contusus, bruised. Conus, a cone; any figure like a sugar loaf; liquid pitch. Conus fusorius, a smelting cone; a crucible. Convalescentia, convalescence, or re- covery from sickness. Convalesccre, to recover health. Convallaria, the lilly of the valley. polygonatum, Solomon's seal. Convergens, convergent, or inclining to a point. Convexitas, circular protuberance. Convexus, convex; any circular pro- tuberance. Convoluta sujieriora assa, bones of the nose. Convoluta inferiora ossa, lower bones of the nose. Convolutus, twisted, wrapped, or lapped up. Convolvulus, the iliac passion; bind- weed. Convolvulus Americanus, jalapa, or jalap root. Convolvulus Canadensis, Canary bird weed. Convolvulus Cantabrica, lavender- leaved bindweed. Convolvulus colubrinus, the pareira brava. Convolvulus hederaccus, ivy-leaved bindweed. Convolvulus Indicus, turbith plant; a rough cathartic. Convolvulus Indicus radice tuberosa, the potatoe. Convolvulus jalapa, common jalap. Lusitanicus, Portugal bindweed. Convolvulus major, great white bind- ^ weed; rock rose. Convolvulus maritimus, sea cole wort. Convolvulus maritimus Zeylanicus, a plant of Ceylon. Convolvulus mechoacana, mechoa- can, or white jalap. Convolvulus minor, small bindweed. perennis, the common hop, or lupulus. Convolvulus acammonia, scammony bindweed. Convolvulus soldanella, sea cole- wort. Convolvulus Syriacus, scammony plant. Convolvulus turpethum, systematic name of the turbith plant. Convolvulus vulgaris, great bind- weed. Convulsio, clonic spasm; irregular, muscular contraction, without sleepiness. Convulsio abdominis, convulsion of the muscles of the belly. Convulsio canina, a wry mouth. Convulsio a cajiitis ictu, convulsion from a blow on the head. Convulsio clonica, convulsion with alternate relaxation; clonic spasm. Convulsio febrilis, convulsion ac- companying fever. Convulsio gravidarum, convulsion of pregnant women. Convulsio habitualis, chorea. hemitotonos, convulsion approaching to tetanus. Convulsio ab inanitione, convulsion from inanition. Convulsio Indica, tetanus. intermittens, convulsion occurring in paroxysms. Convulsio a nervi punctura, convul- sion from a wounded nerve; tris- mus. Convulsio nephralgica, convulsion from stones in the kidneys. Convulsio ab Onanismo, convulsion from self-pollution. Convulsio raphania, spasmodic pain- ful disease of the joints. Convulsio tonica, common, or per- manent convulsion. Convulsio universalis, general con- vulsion. Convulsio uteri, abortion. COP Convulsivus, convulsive; affected with spasm. °nyZa\xrulea,}herh^hane' ■ JEthiopica, African shrubby goldilocks. Conyza Africana, a species of ground- sel. Conyza Aljtina, Doria's woundwort. aquatica, corn marigold; mountain ragwort. Conyza Cretica, shrubby fleabane. linaria folio, German goldi- locks. Conyza major, vulgaris, } great mas, theophrasti, 3 fleabane of Italy. Conyza media, common fleabane. minor, small fleabane. odorata, blue fleabane. Jialustris, corn marigold; mountain ragwort. Conyzapulicaria, small fleabane. vulgaris, blue fleabane. Conyzoides, the plant groundsel. Coopertio, clothing; the womb, or membranes; belly. Coopertorium, the epiglottis. Coostrum, the centre of the dia- phragm. Copaiba, "J balsam capivi Copaifera officinalis, >-of the Spanish Copaiva, J West Indies. Cojtal gummi, gum copal of the Spa nish West Indies, soluble in xther and essential oils. Cojial yva oleum, balsam capivi. Copau, a Brasil tree like the walnut. Copella, cupella. Cojiher, camphor. Cophos, a toad; a dulness of the senses; deaf or dumb. Cojihosis, deafness. Cojiiscus, a species of frankincense. Cojws, weariness without exercise. Copjtarosa, copperas, or green vitriol. Cupragogum, a purging electuary. Copricmesis, a vomiting of fxces. Coprocritica medicamenta, mild ca- thartics. Coprojihoria, purging. Coprcs, excrement. Cojirostasia, costiveness. j COR Cojitarium, 3 cake. Copte, a cataplasm; a small cake. Copula, a ligament. Cojiulatio, coitio. Coq. ad med. consumpt. i. e. boil to one-half. Coq. in S. Q. aq. i. e. boil in a suffi- cient quantity of water. Coq. S. A.\. e. boil according to the rules of art. Coquentia medicamenta, medicines promoting concoction. Coquere, to boil; Coque, boil it. Cor, the heart; gold; intense fire; pith. Coracinus, ~) the crow fish subniger, 3 of the Nile. Coracobotane, the laurel of Alexan- dria. Coracobrachialis, > thecoracoidmus- Coracobrachiaus, 3 cle of the arm. Coraco-hyoidaus, a muscle of the os hyoides. Coracoides, beak-like. musculus, a muscle aris- ing from the scalpula. Coracoides processus, the coracoid or beak-like, process of the sca- pula. Coracoideus, the coracoid muscle of the arm. Coracoradialis, biceps. Coralachates, an agate resembling coral. Corallatum, red precipitated mer- cury. Corallina, ' "\ sea co- alba officinarum, tralline, Anglica, J or white wormseed. Corallina Corsicana, Corsican wormseed. Carallinum, red precipitate defla- grated with spirit of wine. Corallium, coral, or tree stone; do- micilia of marine insects. Corallium album ramosum, white branched coral. Corallium artificiale, wood covered with cinnabar. Coralliumfossile,cora\ found in quar- ries. COR Corallium nigrum, black coral. rubrum, red coral of the Mediterranean. CoraUo fungus, a species of fungus. Corallodendron, the bean, or coral tree of America. Coralloides, septfoil; tooth, or coral- wort. Corambe, colewort. Corax, the raven. Corbatum, copper. Corchoron, pimpernel. Cor chorus, Jew's mallow, an Egyp- tian plant. Corculum, a little heart; the apex, or essence of a seed. Corda, a chordee, or painful erection of the penis. Corda tympani, the portio dura; a nerve of the ear. Corda Willisii, Willis's glands in the brain. Cordatus, (in botany) cordiformis; heart-shaped. Cordia sebestina, an Egyptian fruit. Cordialia, cordial or cardiac medi- cines. Cordialis, aparine; woodrow. Cordinema, a headach with vertigo; yawning, stretching. Cordolium, the heart-burn. Cordosumfilum, a twisted thread. Cordyla, a large fish frequenting the coast of Sicily. Core, the pupil of the eye; a girl. Coreopsis, tickseed. Corelliana castanea, a species of chestnut. Coremata, brushes; medicines for cleaning the skin. Coriaceus, of the nature of leather. Coriago, a disease of the skin in cattle. Coriandrum,"] Corianon, y coriander. Coliandrum, J Coriaria, ) myrtle-leaved vulgaris, 3 sumach. Coribantiu, sleeping with the eves open. Corindum, heart pea. Corinthiace uva, currants. Corion, John's wort. Coriophora, lesser lizard-flower. COR Coris, the herb hypericum, or John's wort. Coris lutea, ? bastard St. legitima Cretica, 3 John's wort. Corium, the skin; dartos muscle; leather. Coriziola, scammony. Cornachini pulvis, scammony, anti- mony, and cream of tartar. Cornea, the external coat of the eye. opaca, the sclerotic coat of the eye. Cornea lucida, ~) the transpa- transparens, 3 rent cornea, or that portion of the sclerotic coat through which the rays of light pass. Cornelius, the cornelian stone. Cornesta, a chemical retort. Corneus, horny. Comi, the cornel tree. Cornicula, a cupping instrument made of horn. Corniculans, the new moon. Cornicularis, the coracoid process. Corniculateplante, plants with horn- ed seed pods. Comix, the carrion crow, or raven. Cornocerasum, cornus. Cornu, a horn. Cornu ammonis, ~) a transverse sec- arietis, 3 tion of the pes hip- pocampi of the brain, which gives to the cortical substance the ap- pearance of a ram's horn. Cornu cervi, hartshorn; the beak of an alembic. Cornu cervi alterum repens, a spe- cies of nasturtium. Cornu cervi calcinatum, ~) calcined ustum, 3 or burnt hartshorn. Cornu cervi decoctum, decoction of burnt hartshorn and gum Ara- bic. Cornu cervi gelatinum, shavings of hartshorn, water, lemon and orange juice, wine, and sugar. Coniu cervinum, stag's horn ; buck's horn; plantain. Cornu fossile, unicor, fossil horn. COR COR Cornua, horny excrescences; warts. uteri, the horns of the womb, as in quadrupeds. Cornumusa, a retort. Cornus, the cornel tree, or dogwood. fxminia, the dogberry, or gatten tree. Cornus fxminia foliis variegatis, the striped dogberry, or dogwood. Cornus hortensis mas,} the corneli- sativa, 3 an cherry. Virginiana, the Virginian dog berry. Cornuta, a retort; the garnard fish. Cornutia, a plant. Corocrum, a ferment. Corolla, the petals of a flower. Corol/ula, the little corolla, or the small flowers which make up a compound one. Corona, the top of the head; the crown of a flower, serving as wings; the upper surface of the molar teeth. Corona ciliaris, ligamentum ciliare. imperialis, a plant called im- perial crown. Corona glandis,) the edge of the penis, 3 glans penis. regia, the herb melilot. solis, the sunflower of Peru. terre, ground ivy. veneris, venereal blotches on the forehead. Coronale os, os frontis. Coronalis sutura, the coronal, or the suture on the crown of the head from each temple. Coronaria, the clove gillyflower. ligamenta, the coronary ligaments of the radius. Coronaria vasa, the blood-vessels of the heart; arteria cxliaca. Coronaria vena, a vein receiving the blood from the heart. Coronarie arterie, the two arteries supplying the substance of the heart with blood. Coronarium ligamentum, a ligament of the liver; also one uniting the radius and ulna. Coronarius stomachicus, part of the eighth pair of nerves on the sto- mach. Corone, the sharp process of the lower jaw. Corone ciliaria, the ring in the eye formed by the processus ciliares. Coroneola, a musk rose. Indica, the indigo plant. montana, lesser scorpion senna. Coronoidea apophysis ulne, the upper end of the ulna. Coronoidea apophysis maxille, the coronoid precess of the lower jaw, Coronoides Jirocessus, the sharp pro- cess of the lower jaw. Coronoideus, coronoid, a term ap- plied to processes of bones having any resemblance to a crow's beak. Coronopodium, ) buck's horn plan- Coronopus, 3 tain; crow's foot. ruelli, swine cresses. Coros, satiety. Corozone celio, a species of sedum. Corpora albicantia, Willis's glands in the brain. Corpora cavernosa clitoridis, two hollow crura forming the clitoris. Corpora cavernosa penis, the two spongy sides of the penis. Corpora fimbriata, a part of the for- nix in the brain. Corpora lobosa, part of the cortical portion of the kidney. Corpora nerveo-spongiosa, corpora cavernosa penis. Corpora nervosa, corpora cavernosa clitoridis. Carjiora olivaria, two eminences on the medulla oblongata. Corpora Jiyramidalia, two eminences near the corpora olivaria. Corpora striata, two prominences in the lateral ventricles of the brain. Corjioratio, incorporation, or mix- ture. Corpulcntia, enlarged abdomen from fat; excess of fat. Corpulentus, a fat person with a large belly. Corpus, a body; matter. Corpus callosum, pith of the brain; COR COR part of the brain over the lateral ventricles uniting the two hemi spheres. Corjius annulare, pons varolii. binum, a double body. glandulosum, the prostate gland. Corpus luteum, the granulous papil la in the female ovaria, from whence an ovum has proceeded. Corpus mucosum, the rete mucosum of the integuments. Corjius pampir.iformc,") the sperma pyrumidale, 3 tic chord. reticula re, the rete mucosum of the integqments. Corpus sesamoideum, a little promi- nence at the entrance of the pul monary artery. Corjius spongiosum urethra, the spongy part of the urethra ending in the glans. Corpus varicosum, the spermatic chord. Corpuscula, corpuscles, the minute atoms or particles of which a body is formed. Corrago, borrage. Corra, the temples. Vorrectio, ) correction; to make Correctorium, 3 drugs less active and more palatable. Corrigiola, knot grass. Corrigrya, thistle down; groundsel. Corroborantia, strengthening medi- cines. Corroborate, strengthening. Corroboratus, strengthened. Corrodentia, corrosive medicines. Corrosio, corrosion; destruction by escharotics, acids, &c. Corrosiva, drugs that corrode, or de- stroy animal substances; corro- sives; caustics; escharotics. Corrosiva mitiora, burnt alum, alkali, mercurius dulcis, white precipi- tate, and trochisci de mink). Corrosiva fortiora, red precipitate; colcothar. Corrosiva fortissimo, butter of anti- mony, lapis infernalis, sublimate, oil of tartar, oil of vitriol, and lunar caustic. U Corrosus, corroded; wasted;• gnaw* ed. Corruda, rock sparrow grass. Corrugatio, corrugation, or wrink- ling. Corrugator coiterii, \ a muscle supercilii, 3 corrugating the skin of the forehead. Corrugatoris ordo exterior, part of the musculus zygomaticus. Corrugatoris ordo inferior, orbicula- ris oris. Corrugatus, corrugated; wrinkled; puckered. Corrufitio, corruption or destruction of the proper mode of existence of any natural body. Corrujitus, vitiated; destroyed. Corse, the temples. Corsoides, amianthus, or earth flax. Corlalon, groundsel. Cortex, any bark or exterior cover- ing of trees or vegetables; the outer substance of the brain; cork; Peruvian bark. Cortex aromaticus, canella alba. angusture, angustura bark. antiscorbuticus, canella alba, or. Winter's bark. Cortex candle Malabarice, cassia lignea. Cortex cardinalis de lugo, Peruvian bark. Cortex caryojihylloides, the clove berry tree bark. Cortex cascarille, cascarilla bark. cerebri,the cortical substance of the brain. Cortex Chine, "") yellow flavus, I bark of chinchina regius, J Dr. Relph from Peru. Cortex cinchona, ~) com- officinalis, 3 mon, officinal, or pale Peruvian bark. Cortex cinchona flava, yellow Pe- ruvian bark. Cortex cinchona Caribaa, Caribean bark. Cortex cinchona rubra, red Peruvian bark. Cortex culitlaiaan, an aromatic bark of New Guinea. COR Cortex elutheria, the elutherium bark, or cascarilla. Cortex Geoffroya Jamaicensis, bulge- water-tree bark. Cortex Magellanicus, Winter's bark. massory, an aromatic bark from Guinea. Cortex patrum, ") the Peruvian Peruanus, Vbark from Peruvianus,} Loxa, in Spa- nish America. Cortex Peruvianusgriseus, ~) casca- sjiurius, 3 rilla. ruber, red bark. Cortex quassia, quassia bark. quercus, common oak bark. thuris, cascarilla. Winteranus, Winter's bark from the West Indies. Cortex Winteranus spurius, canella alba. Corticis Peruviani decoctum, decoc- tion of ^i. of powder of Peruvian bark boiled in $xix. of water for a few minutes, and strained while hot. Corticis Peruviani extractum, ex- tract of Peruvian bark; a decoc- tion of bark evaporated to dry- ness. Corticis Peruviani extractum cum resina, resinous extract of Peruvian bark; bark extracted both by spi- rit and water. Corticia Peruviani infusum, infusion of Peruvian bark 5i. cold water lxiJ' Corticis Peruviani resina, resin of Peruvian bark; Peruvian bark di- gested with spirit of wine, and pre- cipitated by water. Corticis Peruviani tinctura, tincture of Peruvian bark; Peruvian bark ^vi. spirit of wine }feij. Corticis Peruviani tinctura ammo- niata, ammoniated or volatile tincture of bark; bark 5iv. spirit- us ammoniaci composita Jfeij. Corticis Peruviani tinctura com posita, Corticis Peruviani tinctura Hux hami, compound, or Huxham's tincture cos of bark; bark, orange peel, snake root, saffron, cochineal, and spirits of wine Corticalis substantia, cortex cerebri, or cineritious substance of the brain. Corticatus, inclosed in a rind. Corticula, a little skin, or rind. Cortusa, the plant self-heal; bear's ear sanicle. Coru canarica, a quince-like tree of Malabar. Coruscamen,") a flash, as of light- Coruscatio, 3 ning. Coruscus, mouse ear; glittering; moving. Corvus, the raven ; the crow. Corycomachia, exercise with a sus- pended ball. Corycus, a ball. Corydales, a natural order of plants resembling a helmet. Corydalus the lark. Corylus, the hazel or filberd tree. 0 V ^1 t Jjjg Jyy tree Corymbas, 3 Corymbus, a spherical cluster, as of ivy berries; flowers like the elder, in opposition to umbellate. Coryphe, the vertex of the head; inner part of the nails; top of any thing. Coryza, catarrh, or increased dis- charge of mucus from the nose. Coryza catarrhalis, a catarrh from cold. Coryza febricosa, a catarrh with fe- ver. Coryza phlegmatorrhagia, a catarrh with much discharge of mucus. Coryza purulenta, a catarrh with dis- charge of matter. Coryza variolosa, a catarrh sympto- matic of small-pox. Coryza virulenta, a catarrh with discharge of acrid mucus. Cos, the whetstone. olearia, Turkey stone. Cosculia, the grains of kermes. Cosmet, antimony. Cosmeticua, any wash or application to beautify the skin. Coametorgea, the sensitive soul. 1 hawkweed. Costus, Arabicus, COT Cosmiana, any sweet ointment Cosmicus, sweet; perfumed. Cosmos, the order of critical days; the world; descent Cossis, a tubercle in the face; a small worm. Cossum, a malignant ulcer of the nose. Cossus, the teredo, or wood worm. Costa, a rib; the strong fibre or rib of a leaf. Costa pulmonaria herba, notha, false, or short rib Costales, eight dorsal vertebrx. nerva, the nerves of the back. Cost arum depressor es proprii, part of the intercostal muscles. Costo-hyoidaus, coraco-hyoidxus. "1 sweet and bitter ^■costus of Ara- bia. Indicus, J corticosus, \ cortex Winter- corticus, 3 anus. dulcis, the fresh root of cos- tus. Costus hcleni, sweet and bitter cos- tus. Costus hortorum, costmary and ale- cost. Costus hortorum minor, sweet mau- dlin, or tansey. Costus nigra, the artichoke. Costyle, the socket of the hip bone. Cotaronium, the primary menstru- um of all bodies. Cothon, a vessel in which lapis cala- minaris is burnt. Cotinus, > the wild olive; coriaria, 3 Venice, or red sumach. Cotis, the nape of the neck; back of the head. Cotonaster, the service tree of Vir ginia. Cotonea, the quince. Contoneaster, the medlar. Cotonium, cotton. Cotta vina, thick and luscious Ita< lian wines. Cottyphus, the cook fish. COW Cotula, May-weed; any deep cavity in a bone; a bug; a twelve ounce measure. Cotula flore luteo radiato, the ox- eye plant. Cotula fatida, anthemis cotula; cha- in xmehim fcetidum, Coturnix, a quail; alkalescent food. Cotyla, any deep cavity in a bone; a bug; a twelve ounce measure. Cotyle, any cavity for a joint; hollow of the hand; a drinking cup, a* measure. Cotyledon, kidney wort; navelwort; wall pennywort; the lateral, pe- rishable lobe of the seed- Cotyledon Africanum, shrubby Afri- can navelwort. Cotyledon marinum, sea navelwort, or androsace. Cotyledones, cotyledons of plants; glands in the chorion of brutes. Cotyledum, common orpine, or live- long. Cotyloideus, acetabulum Couhage, cow-itch; stizolobium; stinking beans from India. Coum, colchicum, or meadow saft fron. Couft de soleil, (French) ictus sola-! ris. Couradi, a pod-bearing tree of Ma- labar. Courap, the eastern name of an her- petic eruption; also a general name for any sort of itch. Courbaril, the locust tree of the West Indies; the gum anime tree. Courondi, an evergreen tree of In- dia. Couros, the mature foetus. Couron moelli, an anti-venomous shrub of India. Couscous, an African food of millet and flesh. Couton, a tree of Canada with a juice like wine. Couvre chef, a bandage for the head. Covalam, a tree of Malabar with a fruit like an apple. Cowperi glandula, mucous glands near the entrance of the bladder. CRA Coxa, the thigh; the hip; ischium ; os coccygys. Coxa dolores, the sciatica. ossa, the ossa innominataof the pelvis. Coxarius morbus, sciatic, or hip gout. Coxendix, the hip. Coxendicis morbus, sciatica, or hip gout. Coyutena luzonis, a plant of the Phi- lippine Islands. Craber, slender; thin. Crabro, the hornet insect. Crade, the branch of a fig tree. Creca major, the tare, or vetch. Crajiale, a shaking of the head from drinking. Cradle, (Ang.) a wooden case in which a fractured leg is laid after reduction. Crama, a mixture. Crambe, a kind of colewort or cab- bage. Crambe maritima, sea bindweed or kale. Crambeion, hemlock; a decoction of cabbage. Crambion, a decoction of cabbage. Cramjius, the cramp, spasm of a muscle. Crancia, the cornelian cherry tree; dog wood. Crangon, the prawn fish. Crania, the cornelian cherry tree. Cranium, the skull, or superior part of the head. Cranteres, dentes sapientix; the grinders. Crapaudina, a stone from the head of the toad. Crajiula, a surfeit; drunkenness; gluttony; crxpale. Crajtulosus, surfeited. Crasis, the temper or healthy consti- tution of the blood peculiar to eve- ry person. Craspedon, relaxation of the uvula. Crassa arteria, the aorta, or large artery. Crassa meninx, the dura mater. intestina, the large intes- tines. Crassamen, dregs, or lees. C RE Crassamentum, the red globules and coagulable lymph of the blood; dregs. Crassena, certain saline, putrefactive and corrosive particles which pre* duce ulcers and tumours of vari- ous forms. Crassitudo, thickness; density. Crassula, the herb orpine. Crassula, ~) common orpine, major, 3 or live-long. minor, sedum ; worm grass. Crassus, gross; thick. Crategonum, the herb stickwort. Crategus, the wild service tree of Virginia. Crategus aljdnus, the wild boam tree. Crategus oxycantha, the white- thorn tree; hawthorn. Crateogonum, melampyrum, or cow wheat. Crater, a brass kettle. Craterauchen, having a robust neck, Crateve slum, water cresses. Cratibula, ~) the bars of the chemical Craticuta, 3 furnace; a gridiron. Craticularis, bread broiled on a grid- iron. Craticulum, a cradlp. Craton, spurge. Cratysmus, great bodily strength. Crauros, friable. Crea, the skin bone, spine of tibia. Creber, frequent; quick. Cregyon, good. Cremaster, the suspensory muscle of the testis. Crematio, burning the dead. Cremer, a surfeit. Cremnoi, the lips of ulcers; labia pudendi. Cremor, cream; any expressed juice of grain; yeast. Cremor calcis vivi, the scum of lime water. Cremor tartari, the scum of a boiling solution of tartar. Crene, obtuse segments of leaves. Crenatus, notched. Crepalio, ~> the bursting of seeds in Crejtatura, 3 boiling; a scrotal hernia. CRI Crepatura dorsi, the rump. Crcpido palpebre, the edge of the eyelid. Crepinum, tartar. Crepis, bastard hawkweed. Crepitans, rustling; crackling. Crepitatio, a crackling; detonation. Crepitum reddere, to break wind downwards. Crepitus, cra6kling; a sonorous dis- charge of air from the rectum. Crepitus dentium, chattering of the teeth. Crepitus lupi, puff balls; a fungus. Crefiuscularis, about twilight. Crescentia, the calabash tree. Cresera, a flour sieve. Crespinus, the barberry tree. Crespulum, the herb ox-eye. Cressena, the supposed putrid parti- cles of ulceration. Cressio, water cresses. Cre(a> .. I chalk. alba, 3 alkalina, common chalk. Candida, common prepared chalk. Creta Cimolia, tobacco pipe clay, formerly from Cimolus. Creta fullonica, fuller's earth. nigra, black chalk. officinalis, ~> common prepar- praparata,} ed chalk. rubra, red ochre. selinusia, earth of selinusia. Cretaceus, chalky. Crethmon, samphire. Crevis, the cray fish. Cribaria, the finest flower. Cribratio, sifting. Cribratorium, a sieve, or sierce. Cribriforme £ os, the os ethmoides Cribrosum 3 of the cranium. Cribrum, a sieve. Cricelasia, exercise with the hoop. Crico-arytanoidai musculi, muscles opening the glottis. Crkoides,} the second annular car- Cricos, 3 tilage of the larynx; a ring. Cricopharyngei, muscles of the cri coid cartilage. CRI Cricothyroideus, a muscle shutting the glottis. Cridones, worms infesting'the skip- Crimnodes, urine with a branny sedi- ment. Crimnon, a sort of coarse meal. Crinatum, a kind of fumigation. Crinedones, small worms infesting the skin of children. Crinis, the hair on the back of the head. Crinitus, plants with numerous small fibres; hairy. Crinomyron, ointments of lilies and aromatics. Crinon, a lily; the flower of a gourd. Crinones, crinedones; sebaceous mat- ter collected in the cutaneous folli- cles of the face and breast, and having the appearance of small worms when pressed out. Criogenes, troches or lozenges of P. iEgineta for foul ulcers. Criomyxus, having a large discharge from the nose. Cripsorchis, having concealed testes. Crisimos, ~) .. , n . . 'J- critical. Lrisimus, 3 Crisis, the change of disease which indicates its event. Crispatura, curlipg; a spasmodic contraction. Crisjiinus, the barberry tree. Crista, a tubercle about the anus; a crest, or comb of the cock. Crista galli, yellow rattle; a process in the os ethmoides. Crista Jiavonis, flower-fence. Crista, excrescences about the anus and pudenda. Crista clitoridis, nymphx. Cristatus, tufted; plumed. Criterion, the change of disease to- wards recovery or death; crisis. Crithe, barley; a stye, or tumour on the eyelid. Crithmum, 1 samphire, or marinum, 3 sea fennel. Critica signa, signs drawn from the crisis of disease. Critici dies, critical days; third, se- venth, ninth, eleventh, fourteenth, CRO seventeenth, and twenty-first day of fevers. Criticus,' critical; any important event, or period. Crochet, a curved instrument with a sharp hook to extract the foetus piecemeal. Crocidixis, a picking the clothes; floccitatio. Crocinum, oil of saffron; oil, myrrh, and saffron. Crocodilian, the globe thistle. Crocodilus,tne crocodile, or alligator. terrestris, the skink, a kind of lizard. Crocomagma, troches of oil of saffron and spices. Crocum, 1 saffron ; the Crocus, y yellow chives autumnalis,} of flowers. Crocus, a term given by the older chemists to several preparations of metallic substances from their re- semblance to saffron. Crocus antimonii, nitre and antimony equal parts deflagrated in a cruci- ble ; crocus metallorum. Crocus Germanicus, carthamus. Indicus, curcuma. martis aperiens, > mars astringens, 3 sulphu- ratus, or green vitriol exposed to fire till red. Crocus metallorum, crocus antimo- nii. Crocus officinalis, common saffron. saracenicus, carthamus. sativus, saffron. veneris, copper calcined to a red powder. Croci extractum, extract of saffron. spiritus, spirit of saffron. syrujius, syrup of saffron. tinctura, tincture of saffron. Crommyon, an onion. Crommyoxyregmia, foetid onion-like eructations. Cropiot, a fruit like Ethiopian pep- per. Crotalus, the rattlesnake. Crotaphi, the temples. Crotaphica arteria, the tendon of the temporal muscle. C R U Crotaphita, the temporal muscles. Crotaphium. a pain in the temples. Crotaphos, > the temple, a pain in Crotuphus, 3 the temples. Croton, the castor oil berry; a tick. Croton benzoe, gum benjamin. cascarilla, the eleutherium, or cascarilla. Croton lacciferum, the name of the plant upon which gum lac is de- posited. Crotone, fungus of trees and of the periosteum. Crousis, a pulsation. Crousmata, rheums, or defk.xions from the head. Crucialia ligamenta, ligaments of the joints of the knee. Crucialis, mugweed, or-crosswort; cross-like. Crucialis galli species, a species of crosswort. Crucialis incisio, a cross-like inci- sion. Crucianella, little madder. Cruciata, crosswort of the hedges. erecta, upright crosswort, glabra, smooth crosswort. hirauta, ") . officinalis, Lm»gweed, or , . f Crosswort. vulgaris, J Cruciatus, pain. Crucibulum, the crucible; a pot of earth, or iron. Cruciformis, shaped like a cross. Cruditas, crudity; undigested food; humours, or excrements. Crudus, crude; unrefined; unpre- pared ; undigested. Cruenta sutura, bloody suture, stitch' es on a fresh wound. Cruentus, bloody. Crunion, a diuretic compound in ./Etius. Cruor, crassamentum; blood; the venous blood. Crura, plural of crus, a leg. clitoridis, spongy parts of the clitoris. Crura medulla oblongata, the roots of the medulla oblongata which proceed from the cerebrum. CRY Cruraus, crural, a muscle extending the thigh. Crurales arteria, the crural arteries. Cruralis, crural, or belonging to the leg. Cruralis arteria, the artery convey- ing blood to the leg. Cruralis vena, the crural vein. Crus, the leg; aU below the buttock. Crusta, a shell; a scab; the scum, or surface of a fluid. Crusta lactea, the milk scab; an eruption in the foreheads of infants. Crusta villosa, the fourth, or inner coat of the stomach. Crusta ulceris, an eschar. Crustacea, > crustaceous, or animals Cruslata, 3 with shells. Crustam inducentia, caustica. Crustula, ecchymosis; blood effused into the cellular membrane. Crustuminatum, a pear; a rob, or electuary of apples, pears, Sec. Crux cervi, the bone of the stag's heart. Crymodes, fevers with coldness of the extremities. Cryos, cold. Cryoxa, a pot-herb like parsley. Crypsorchis, having the testicles in the abdomen. Crypta, cavities, or hollow places; glands behind the tongue, also of the intestines; the rounded ap- pearances at the end of the small arteries of the cortical substance of the kidneys. Cryjitanthera, plants with concealed antherx. Cryjitogamia, Linnxus' 24th class of plants without visible flow- ers, as of moss, fungus, fern, &c. Cryfitojiyica, ischuria from a retrac- tion of the penis. Cryptos, occult; latent. Cry sore his, the retraction, or non- descent of a testicle. Crystalti, eruptions like transparent crystals. Crystalli tartari, crystals of tartar; purified cream of tartar. Crystallina, the crystalline humour of the eye. cue Crystallina, crystalli; crystallines. manus, excessively cold hands. Crystallinum, white arsenic. Crystallion, psyllium, or fleawort. Crystallizatio, crystallization; that property by which crystallizable bodies tend to assume a regular form. Crystolloides, like crystal; the coat of the crystalline lens. Crystolloides tunica, aranea; arach- noidea. Crystallum minerale, purified sal prunellx. Crystallus, rock crystal. philosojihorum, brass, quicksilver, Sec. Crystallus montana, clear, or rock crystal. Cry the, a stye, or small tumour iu the eyelid. Ctedones, fibres. Cteis, ossa pubis; share bone; the fore teeth. Ctenes, the four fore teeth. Cubaris, a wood louse. Cubatio, keeping the bed. Cubeba, > cubebs ; a warm spicy Cubebis, 3 berry from the piper can- datum of Java. Cubiculum, a bed chamber. Cubiformis, like a cube, or die. Cubiforme os, the seventh bone of the foot. Cubile, a bed, or couch. Cubitalis, the cubital, or ulnar nerve. arteria, the cubital, or ul- nar artery. Cubitalis musculus,an extensor mus- cle of the arm. Cubitaus externus,an extensor mus-. cle of the fingers. Cubitaus internus, a flexor muscle of the fingers. Cubiti profunda vena, a vein of the arm. Cubituv.i ire, to go to bed. Cubitus, the fore arm; ulna; a cu- bit, 18 inches. Cuboides, cubiform bone of the tar- sus. Cud. an Indian sweet fruit. cue Cucos, the kernel of a species of palm. Cucubalus,berry-bearing chickweed; campion. Cuculotum majus, brandy; spirit of wine. Cuculla, \ the trapezius Cucullaris musculus, 3 muscle draw- ing the scapula backwards. Cucullata, the herb sanicle. Cucullataflores, hood-like flowers. Cucullus, a cap with medicinal in- gredients quilted in it; a flood. Cuculus, the cuckow. Cucumeraria, \ the momordi- Cucumerina Indica, 3 ca; the male balsam apple. Cucumer, ~) ,, ■ ^ . ' y the cucumber. Cucumis, 3 agrestis, cucumis sylves- tris ; wild cucumber. Cucumis JEgyJitius, Egyptian cu- cumber, or chate. Cucumis asininus, cucumis agrestis. Canadensis, Canadian cu- cumber. Cupumis colocynthis, coloquintida, 01 bitter apple. Cuc2imisflexuagus,ihe long Turkey cucumber. Cucumis Galeni, a species of cucum- ber. Cucumis hortensis, ~) common gar- officinalis, 3 den cucumber. punicus cordi, the male bal- sam apple. Cucumis sativus, the white cucum ber. Cucumis sylvestris, the wild, or squirting cucumber; the fecula of its juice is elaterium. Cucumis vulgaris, the common cu- cumber. Cucupha, an odorous cap for the head. Cucurbita, the gourd, or pompion; a cupping glass. Cucurbita chemicorum, cucurbit; a chemical distilling vessel shaped like a gourd. Cucurbita citrullus, water melon. Cucurbita verucosa, the squash, a species of pompion. CU M Cucupariti, a shrub of Malabar. Cucurbitare, to cup. Cucurbitifera Malabaricnsis, mix vomica. Cucurbitinus lumbricus, txnia. Cucurbitula, a cupping glass of horn or copper. Cucurbitula cruenta, cupping glasses with scarification. Cucurbitula sicca, dry cupping. Cucurbitularis, ground pine, or field cypress. Cucurucu, a large poisonous serpent of America. Cuema, the rudiments of the perfect foetus; conception. Culatum, calcined. Culbicio, heat of urine. Culeus, the largest Roman liquid measure, twenty amphorx; a lea- ther sack. Culex, a gnat. Culillaivan, ~) an aromatic bark of Culilawan, 3 New Guinea. Culinarius sal, common salt. Culmei\, ) the stalk, or blade of corn, Culmus, 3 or grass. Culter, a knife; share of a plough; the third lobe of the liver. Cuius, the fundament. Cumamus, cubebx. Cumana, an Indian mulberry-like tree. Cumanda guacu,} species of Indian guara, 3 kidney bean. Cumbulu, a tree of Malabar. Cuminoides, wild cumin of Crete. Cuminum, the cumin plant. alnorum, a species of small- age. Cuminum cornulatum,homed cumin, or hypecoum. Cuminum cyminum, cumin of Lin- nxus. Cuminum officinale, common cu- min. Cuminum pratense, caraway. sativum dioscoridis, com- mon cumin. Cuminum siliquosum, codded wild cumin. Cuminum sylveatre, wild cumin. vulgare, common cumin. CUR Cumfiepes,}an aromatic drug of Cumpetea, 3 Pamphylia. Cune, a cradle. Cunane, an Indian fruit. Cuneus, a wedge. Cunealis, wedge-like. sutura, the suture of the sphenoid and frontal bones. Cuneiforme os, a name of the sphe- noid bone; also of one of the bones of the carpus. Cuneiforme os externum, the chal- coideum externum of the tarsus. Cuneiformis, wedge-like. Cuneolus, a tent for a fistula. Cuniculus, the rabbit. Cunila saliva, summer savory. Cunilago, fleabane. Cunnus, the pudendum muliebre. Cunosorchis, a species of orchis. Cuntur, the condor, a large Ameri- can eagle. Cujtelta, a cupel or test made of ash- es and calcined bones. Cupellatio, cupellation; purification of perfect metals. Cuperosa, copperas, or green vitriol. Cuphos, light aliment; mild disease. Cupressinum, cypress wine. Cuprcssus, cypressus; cypress. Cupri ammoniati aqua, aqua sapphi- rina. Cupri rubigo, verdigris, or rust of copper. Cujtrum, copper. ammoniacum, > blue vitriol ammoniacale,) andprepar- ed ammonia. Cuprum vitriolatum, vitriolum Ro- manum, or blue vitriol. Cura avenacea, a decoction of oats and succory. Curabilis, curable ; that may be cured. Curatio, a cure ; healing. laonica, the cure of gout by topicals. Curcas, the Barbadoes nut; an escu- lent root of Egypt; a fruit of Ma- labar. Curculio, the wind-pipe; the weevil, a corn insect. Curcum, the large celandine. X CYA Curcuma, turmeric, a yellow East Indian root Curimentos, pain in the limbs. Cur mi, common ale. Cursuma, the lesser celandine. Cursus, any flux of humours. Cursuta, gentiana purpurea. Curium, the want of any particular member. Curtuma, "J a muscle bend- Cursuma, rmg the coc* Curvator coccygis, J cyx. Curvamen, a curvature of the spine; Curvatura, bending, or crookedness. Curvus, bent; crooked. Cururu, the toad. ape, a tree of Brasil. Curuta pala, a shrub of Malabar.; Cuscuta, } dodder of thyme or major, 5 heaths. minor, dodder of thyme. Cuspidati, dentes canini. Cuspidatus, pointed like a spear. Cuspis, the point of a spear; the glans penis; a bandage. Custos oculi, an instrument to fix the eye during an operation. Cutambuli, cutaneous worms; scor- butic itching. Cutanei musculi, platysma myoides. Cutaneus, of or belonging to the skin; sphincter ani. Cutaneus internus nervus, a nerve of the arm. Cutt,'} te"ia JaP°nic*- Cuticula, the scarf, or outer skin, void of sense, or inflammation. Cuticularis, cuticular; belonging to the skin. Cuticularis membrana, dura mater. Cuticulosus, sphincter ani. Cutilia, Italian cold fountains. Cutio, a wood louse. Cutis, the skin. anserina, the rough appear- ance of the skin, like that of a goose, excited by cold or terror. Cutis vera, the true skin under the cuticula. Cyamea, a precious stone like a bean. Cyamus, a bean; a wood louse. CYD Cyanus, the blue bottle plant, or corn flower; lapis lazuli. Cyanus Mgyptiaca, the Egyptian bean. Cyanus hortenaia, "1 latifolius, ^ great blue-bot- tnajor, j tie. montanus, J minor, the blue bottle, or 1 corn thistle. Cyanus odoratus, the purple sweet sultan. Cyanus orientalis, the sweet sultan. pulchro semine centauri, bearded creeper. Cyanus segetum, small corn blue- bottles. Cyar, the eye of a needle; the en- trance to the internal ear Cyasma, spots on the skin of preg- nant women. Cyathiformis, cup-shaped. Cyathiscus, the hollow part of a probe. Cyathus, a cup; a Roman 5i. mea- sure. Cybeles pomum, a pine apple. Cybiton, "J Cybitos, ythe cubit, or fore arm. Cybitus, J Cybium, a fish. Cyboides, cubiforme. Cycas circinalis, Indian bread, or sago tree. Cyceon, ) a dish of wine, honey, Cyceum, 3 flour, and cheese. Cycima, litharge. Cyclamen, Europaum, £. sow-bread Cyclaminus, Cydiscus, a trepanning instrument; an instrument formerly used for scraping carious bones. Cyclismus, a lozenge. Cyclopion, the white of the eye. Cyclophoria, the circulation. Cyclos, > a circle; the cheeks; or- Cyclus, 3 bits of the eyes. metasyncriticus, a long course of medicine. Cycnarion, a white eyewash. Cycnus, a swan. } CYN Cydar, tin. Cydonatum, a preparation of quinces and aromatics. Cydonia, the quince tree. Cydoniorum electuarium, marma- lade ; pulp of quinces boiled with sugar. Cydoniorum mucilago, quince seed boiled with water. Cydoniorum rob, depurated quince juice boiled thick with sugar. Cydoniorum syrupus, clear quince juice boiled with red wine, sugar, and spices. Cydonium, ") ' , y a quince. malum, 3 Cyema, parturition, or the rudiments of the foetus. Cygnus, a swan. officinalis, the common swan, regina, an eye-water. Cyites, otites; the eagle stone. S^2jaBaUiP°t;aPillte' Cylindraceus,-) M.cal Lylindricus, 3 Cylindrus, a cylinder; a plaster in form of a roll. Cyllosis, the tibia, or leg bending out- wards. Cyllus, one affected with a cyllosis. Cyma, the tops of plants; cabbage sprouts. Cymatodes, an unequal undulating pulse. Cymba, a boat; a bone of the wrist. Cymbalaria, ivy-leaved toad flax; ivy-wort. Cymbiformis, shaped like a boat; the os scaphoides. Cymia, an urinal. Cyminalis, gentian. Cyminum, cumin. Cymosus, abounding in shoots. Cyna, a large palm-like tree. Cynadontes, dog tooth. Cynanche, quinsy, squinsy, or squi- nancy. Cynanche anginosa, the inflammatory quinsy. Cynanche arthritica, quinsy from gout. C YN Cynanche a deglutitia, quinsy from hard substances swallowed. Cynanche a dysenteria, quinsy from dysentery. Cynanche epidemica, ~) scarlati- exanthematica, 3 na angi- nosa of Withering. Cynanche gangranosa,) the malig- maligna, 3 nantquinsy. Cynanche hepatica, quinsy from a disease of the liver. Cynanche laryngaa, the croup. Cynanche mercurialis, quinsy from the use of mercury. Cynanche parotidea, the mumps, or swelling of the parotids with fe- ver. Cynanche fiharyngea, the malignant quinsy. Cynanche Jirunella, common sore throat. Cynanche Jiurpuro-Jiarotidea, ma- ligna. Cynanche stridula, the croup. thymica, quinsy from an enlargement of the thyroid gland. Cynanche tonsillaris, the common quinsy. Cynanche trachealis, the croup. Cynanche ulcerosa, the malignant quinsy. Cynanchica medicamenta, remedies for quinsy. Cynanchon, > the bone of a frog; Cynanchum, 3 dogsbane. Cynanthemis, May-weed, or anthe- mis cotula. Cynanthropia, hydrophobia; a spe- cies of delirium or melancholy. Cynapium, the lesser hemlock. Cynajtticon, dacneron; a collyri- um. Cynara, the artichoke. Cynchnis, any vessel containing drugs. Cynicus, canine, or dog-like; snarl- ing; a term applied to certain spe- cies of spasm. Cynipcs, } Cynnabar, cinnabar. Cynnia, an urinal. CYP Cynobotane, May-weed, or stinking chamomile. Cynocejthalon, } snapdragon, or Cynocephalum, 3 calf's snout* Cynococtanum, wolfsbane. Cynocojiros, > album grxcum, or Cynocoprus, 3 dog's white dung. Cynocrambe, mercurialis sylvestris. Cynoctonon, the aconite, or henbane. Cynocytis, or Isis, the dog rose. Cynodectos, > one bitten by a mad Cynodectus, 3 dog. Cynodes, canine, or dog like. Cynodesmion, > the frxnum of the Cynodesmium, 3 prepuce; a ligature to bind the prepuce to the glans. Cynodontes, the canine, or dog teeth. Cynoglossi radix, hound's tongue root. Cynoglossum, the herb hound's tongue. Cynoglossum majus, greater hound's tongue. Cynoglossum maritimum, the sea hound's tongue. Cynoglossum minus, navelwort. montanum, honeywort. officinalis, ~) greater vulgare, 3 hound's tongue. Cynolopha, the projections of the ver- tebrx. Cynolissa, canine madness. Cynomoron, the herb English mer- cury ; dog's mercury. Cynomya, a fly which infests dogs. Cynomyja, the fleawort. Cynorexia, a voracious appetite. Cynorrhodon,~\ the common briar, Cynosbatos, >dog rose, or hip Cynosbatus, J tree. Cynos, (genitive of cyon) a dog. Cynosbati conserva, conserve of hips; the pulp of the hip fruit beat up with sugar. Cynosorchis, the plant dog's stones. Cynosjiastum, cynosbatos. Cynosurus, dog tail grass. Cyon, the penis. Cyophoria, gestation, or pregnancy. Cyparissias, the largest sort of spurge. C YR Cyparissus, the cyperus tree. Cyperi genus ex India, turmeric, or curcuma. Cyperi radix, Indian cyperus root. Cyperoides gramen, cyperus grass. ifPus,] ^lanSa1' Cyperus, the long-rooted cyperus plant. Cyperus Americanus, American cy- perus. Cyperus angustifolius, } sweet cype- esculentus, 3 rus, or rush nut. Cyjierus Indicua, curcuma. longua, English galangel. odoratua Peruanus, contrayerva. Cyperus niloticus, the papyrus; tree of Egypt affording paper, food, furniture, 8cc. Cyperus odoratus, long-rooted cy- perus. Cyjierus rotundus,} round-rooted Syriacus, 3 cyperus. Cypheos trochisci, > lozenges of rai- Cyphi, 3 s'ns> turpentine, myrrh, See. yfi wma, / s^c ^ent outWards. Cyphosis, 3 Cypira, turmeric. Cypressus, the cypress tree. fxmina, the female cy- press tree. Cypressus mas, the male spreading .cypress. Cypressus Virginiana, the Virginian cypress tree. Cyprinum oleum, flowers of cypress, calamus, cardamoms, &c. boiled in olive oil. Cyprinus, the carp fish. Cyprijiedium, ladies slipper. Cyprium, copper. Cyprus, camphor; the cypress tree. dioscoridis, ~) Grecorum,$e™ternVrlvet lignum, rose wood from Cy- prus. Cypselis, ear wax. Cyrenia, saffron infused in oil. Cyrbaaia, a bandage for the breasts; C YS the tiara of the Persian monarchs. Cyrcnesis, a mixture. Cyrcbia, the husks of corn. Cyrenaicus sal, sal ammoniac. succus, assaioetida. Cyrones, lice. Cyrseon, anus. Cyrtoides, convex, or gibbous. Cyrtoma, any unnatural convex tu- mour; tympanites. Cyrtonosus, the rickets. Cyssaros, > anus; rectum. Cyssarus, Cyssites, otites; eagle stone. Cyssotis, inflammation of the anus, Cysteolithos, ~) the stone in the blad- Cysteolithus, 3 der. Cysthcpaticus, belonging to the gall duct. Cysthus, the anus. Cystica, remedies for diseases in the bladder. Cysticapnos Africana scandens, Af- rican climbing bladder fumitory. Cysticus, belonging to the bladder. Cystides, encysted tumours. Cystinx, a small bladder. Cystiphlogia, inflammation of the bladder. Cystirrhagia, discharge of blood from the bladder. Cyslis, a bag; any membranous re- ceptacle of morbid humours, hav- ing no outlet; the bladder of urine. Cystis fellca, ~) the gall blad- choledocha, 3 der. Cystiticus, a suppression of urine; ischuria. Cystitis, inflammation of the bladder, known by fever, pain, and swelling of hypogastrium, difficult, frequent, and painful making water; tenes- mus. Cystitis a cantharidibus, cystitis from the use of Spanish flies. Cystitis sjiontanea, cystitis without evident causes. Cystitis traumatica, cystitis from wounds in the bladder. Cystocele, a hernia from protrusion of the bladder. D jEM Cytiniforme, ~) the cups of some flow- Cytinus, 3 ers; the flower of the pomegranate. Cytinus hypocistia, the rape of Cistus. Cytiso genista, common broom. Cytisus, base, or bean trefoil, or la- burnum. Cytisus Africanus, silver African trefoil. Cytisus Alpinus, laburnum; bean trefoil tree. Cytisus angustifolius, narrow-leaved laburnum. Cytisus pseuda, the hairy shrub tre- foil. Cytisus incanus siliquis falcatis, shrub trefoil. ■Cytisus spinosus, trefoil acacia. scoparius, the broom. Cyzicenus, a plaster for wounds of nerves. Czemer, a painful swelling of the wrists. D. D AC Cystolithicua, suppression of urine from stone. Cyatopastica, suppression of urine from spasm. Cystophlegica, suppression of urine from palsy. Cystophlegicus, ischuria from in- flammation. Cystophlegmatica, ischuria from too much mucus. Cystoptosis, a protrusion of the in- ner coat of the bladder into the urethra. Cystoproctica, suppression of urine from pain of the bladder. Cystospyica, suppression of urine from pus in the bladder. Cystothromboides, suppression of urine from grumous blood. Cystotomia, lithotomia; cutting for the stone. Cythdrus, a species of turbot. Cythion, an eye-wash. r\ in the chemical alphabet, signi- ? fies vitriol. Daburi, arnotto. Daceton, any biting animal. Dachel, great palm, or date tree. Dacneron, ) an eye-wash of burnt Dacnerum,} copper,pepper,cadmia, myrrh, and opium. Dacrydium, scammony. Dacrygelosis, a species of insanity. Dacryodes, a tear. helcos, a sanious ulcer. Dacryoma, an union of the puncta lachrymalia. Dacryon, a tear. Dacryoftaos, f drugs producing a Bacryopxus, 3 flow of tears, as on- ions, &c Dactylethra, a species of bougies to excite vomiting. Dactyletus, hermodactylus. Dactylideus, bele«nites ; lapis Un- ci's. Dactylion, web-fingered. Dactylios, a troche, or lozenge. Dactylodochme, the palm, a breadth of four fingers; a shell fish. Dactylon radice repente, cock's foot grass. Dactylos, the fruit of the palm tree. Dactylothece, a splint for a broken finger. Dactylus, the date fruit of Tunis; blatta Byzantia; a measure of the Greeks equal to the digitus of the Romans; a finger. Dactylus Ideus, belemnites. palmula, the great palm, or date tree. Dedaleus, exquisite workmanship. Dedalus, quicksilver. Dedion, ") a torch, pessary, or bou- Dedium, 3 gie. Demon, a demon, or good or bad spirit. Demonia, demonomania. Demonis, fceculent matter; dung. Damonomania, insanity without bodi- D AR ly disease, in which the patient supposes himself possessed with devils. Demonomania a cardiogmo, insanity from heartburn. Demonomania fanatica, supposed re- ligious phrensy. Damonomania Indica, ~) insanity Polonica, 3 occurring in these countries. Demonomania sagarum, insanity from witchcraft. Demonomania simulata, pretended insanity. Demonomania a vermibus, insanity from worms. Dais, an inflammable species of pine. Daitides, large torches; heads of garlic. Dalechampia, a hop-like plant of Martinico. Daligthron, flix weed. Dama, the fallow deer. Damascena, a plum. Damasonicum, doria; woundwort. Damasonium, alisma; bastard helle- bore. Damnata terra, ~) . _. # ' y caput mortuum. Damnatus, 3 Damsir, sand. Danais, fleabane. Danich, eight grains. Daphne, mezereon; laurel, or bay tree. Daphne gnidium, spurge flax. laureola, laureola mas. mezereum, mezereon ; spurge olive. Daphnelaon, oil expressed from bay berries. Daphnia, a gem. Daphnitis, the best species of cas- sia. Daphnoides, laureola mas. Daps, food. Daratos, unfermented bread. Darchem, best cinnamon. Darsini, ordinary cinnamon. Darsis, an excoriation. Darta, } tetter, ring-worm, and Darton, 3 itch. Dartos, a muscular coat of the scro turn. DER Das, dais; inflammable pine. Dasymma, a roughness of the inside of the eyelids. Dasypu.s, a hare ; a rabbit. Dasys, parched tongue; difficult breathing. Data, a term used for things or quantities supposed to be given or known, in order to find out there- by other things or quantities, which are unknown, or sought for. Datura, ~) the thorn ap- stramonium,^ pie. Malabarica, hummatu. Dauci sylvestris semina, wild carrot seed. Daucites vinum, wild carrot seeds steeped in must. Daucus, the carrot. Creticus, Candy, or Cretan carrot. Daucus Macedonicus, Macedonian parsley. Daucus montanus, hedge parsley. sativus, red rooted garden carrot. Daucus selenoides, hedge parsley. Daveridon, oil of spike. Daumur, a serpent used in Theriaca. Dauphiny (sat), a natural Glauber's salt obtained from an earth in Dauphiny, in France. Daura, black hellebore. Deacuminata, apoxe; ending in a point. Dealbatio, making white; deargenta- tio; colouring with silver. Deambulatio, deambulation, or mo- tion of the body in walking; in- quietude of mind. Dearticulatio, articulation admitting much motion. Deasciatio, a bone splintered on its side. Deauratio, colouring, or covering with gold. Debilis, weak; feeble. Debilitas, debility; weakness with- out disease, induced alike by the abstraction of stimuli from, or the undue application of stimuli to the body. DEC Debilitates, diseases from debility, as blindness, want of appetite, Sec. Debissio, a tortoise. Debus, remedy against anger. Dec. abbreviation of decad. Decagynia, plants with ten pointals; the fifth order of Linnxus's tenth class of plants. Decamyron, a malagma of Indian leaf, euphorbium, &c. Decandria, Linnxus's tenth botani- cal class; one style and ten fila- ments. Decantatio, pouring a liquid off clear from ingredients. Decaphyllus, having ten leaves. Decatorthoma, any compound of ten ingredients. Decidentia, cataptosis; any change prolonging acute diseases. Decidua, the external layer of the chorion spongiosum; a term ap- plied to some parts of the body in a relaxed state. Decidua reflexa, the internal layer of the chorion spongiosum. Deciduus, falling off; deciduous plants lose their leaves annually. Decimana, a fever returning every tenth day. Decluratio, explanation. Declinatio, declension or remission of disease; imperfect dislocation. Declivis, the obliquus descendens muscle of the abdomen. Decocta, boiled water cooled by snow. Decoctum, a decoction; any prepara- tion by boiling. Decoctum album, decoctum cornu cervi. Decoctum chamemcli, decoctum commune. Decoctum commune, decoction of chamomile and caraway. Decoctum commune pro clystere, de- coction of mallows, chamomile, and fennel for clysters. Decoctum pro enemate, decoction of mallows and chamomile for clysters. Decoctum hordei, decoction of husk- ed barley; barley water. DEF Decoctum hordei compositum, decoc- tion of barley, figs, liquorice, and raisins. Decoctum lignorum, decoction of guaiacum, raisins, sassafras, and liquorice. Decoctum 'mezerii, decoction of me- zereon and liquorice. Decoctum pectorale, decoction of barley, raisins, figs, and liquo- rice. Decoctum sarsaparilla, decoction of sarsaparilla. Decoctum sarsaparilla compositum, decoction of sarsaparilla, sassa- fras, guaiacum, liquorice, and me- zereon. Decoctum sarsa, decoctum sarsapa- rillx. Decoctum ulmi, decoction of inner fresh elm bark. Decoc-io, decoction, or boiling. Decollatio, the loss of a part of the skull. Decolores, diseases discolouring the skin. Decompositus, much compounded. Decoratio, restoring the natural beau- ty of the body. Decortication peeling, or rinding. Decostis, wanting ribs. Decrepitatio, decrepitation, a noise as that made by common salt when burning. Decretorius, critical. Dccrus, without legs. Decubitus, the manner of lying. Dccumbens, lying, or hanging down; drooping. Decursivus, (in botany) a continua- tion of leaves along the petiole. Decursus, the period of disease. Decurtatus, a pulse growing weaker at each stroke. Decussatio, decussation, or crossing of muscular or nervous fibres. Decussatus, decussated; growing in alternate pairs. Decussorium, an instrument to force out matter after trepanning, or to press down the dura mater, to save it from damage. Defectio animi, fainting, or swooning. v DEL Defectivi, diseases from defective vital energy. Defensiva, cordial medicines. Defensivum, a repellent medicine. Deferens, carrying back. Defixus, venereal impotence. Deflagratio, calcination.r deflagra- tion. Defloratus, having shed its flowers. Defluvium, > a falling off capillorum, 3 of the hair. Defluxio, a falling down or discharge of humours from any part; a ca tarrh. Defoliatio, a falling off of leaves. Deformatio, distortion. Deformis, a disease causing defor mity. Deformitas, an original deformity. Defrutum, must; juice of grapes thickened by boiling. Deglutitia, deglutition, or swallow- ing. Degmos, > a kind of heartburn. Degmus, 3 Deheb, t ,, Dehebeb,^°ld' Dehene, blood. Dehenes, ink. Dehenez, Roman vitriol. Dehiscens, gaping wide. Dejectio, > discharge of ex- alvina, 3 crement by stool. Dejectoria, purging medicines. Deinosis, exaggeration; an enlarge- ment of the supercilia. Deipnon, a supper, or meal. Deira, the neck. Delachrymativa, drugs discharging tears. Dclapsio, a falling down of the ute- rus, anus, &c. Delatio, any curative indication. Delesis, injury of any kind. Deleterius, poisonous; deleterious; pernicious. Deligatio, bandaging. Deliquatio, melting; solution; deli- quescence, or the gradual melting down of salts by exposure to the air. Deliquium,fainting; swooning; dis- solution or solution of a saline body. DEM Deliquium animi, fainting; swoon- ing. Delirium, light-headedness; insa- nity with fever. Delirium maniacum, mania, or mad- ness. D eliriummelancholic um, melancholy. Delocatio, luxation, or dislocation. Deloticos, indicative, or diagnostic signs. Deljihax, a sow. Delphinium, larkspur. hortense, garden lark- spur. Deljthinium latifolium, broad-leaved larkspur. Deljthinium montanum, mountain hairy larkspur. Deljthinium Jilatini folio, ) staves- staphis agria, 3 acre, a masticatory, kills lice. Deljthinium segetum, corn larkspur. vulgare, common lark- spur. Delphinus, the dolphin. Delphys, the uterus. Delta, the external pudendum mu- liebre. Deltoides musculus, a triangular muscle moving the arm forwards, upwards, and backwards. Dementia, madness; delirium. Demersus, (in botany) aquatic plants; plants sunk below the surface of water. Demetrios, every species of corn. Demissus, (in botany) hangingdown. Democrates, an ancient physician. Demonia, melancholy from the influ- ence of evil spirits. D emonstratio, demonstration, a chain of arguments depending on one another, and founded principally in self-evident principles. Demos, people. Demotivus, restored to its original state. Demotivus lapsus, sudden death. Demulcentia, softening medicines. diluentia, diluent de- mulcents, as water and watery substances. Demulcentia lenientia, lenient de- DEN mulcents, as starch, gum arabic olive oil. Dcmusculatus, extreme emacia- tion. Denarius, sixty-two grains weight. Dende, a species of spurge; abel- moluch. Dendracates, a species of agate, whose figures resemble trees. Dendrites, a precious stone. Dendroides, fossils with impressions of vegetables; plants resembling trees. Dendrocissos, a species of ivy whicfi grows without support. Dendrofdlcus, a falcon that builds in trees. Dendrolacha, garden herbs growing to a large size. Dendrolibanus, rosemary. Dendromalache, the hollyhock. Dendron, a tree. Denequat, borax. Denodatio, dissolution. Dens, a tooth. .i!pin us, mouse ear, or auri- cula muris. Dens cabellinus, henbane, or hyos- cyumus. Den.: caninus, the dog, or eye tooth; punicum Dens canis, erythronium, or dog's tooth. Dens canis angustior, narrow -leaved dog's tooth. Dens canis latior, broad-leaved dog's tooth. Densleonis, dandelion; auricula mu- ris. Dens serpcntis, glossopetra. Densir, sand. Dcnsitas, compactness; solidity; frequent pulse. Dentugra, toothach; gout in the teeth ; an instrument for drawing a tooth. Dentalr, dentalium; a shell resem- bling a tooth. Dentate viride striatum, the pipe shell. Dentails, tartar growing on the teeth. Dentalium, the tooth shell. Den.'aria, coralwort; setfoil tooth- Y DEP wort; the great toothwort; plum- bago. Dentarius, a dentist, a tooth drawer. Dentarpago, a tooth instrument. Den lata, the second vertebra of the neck; a leaf notched at its edges. Dentellaria, toothwort; French dit- tander. Dentes canini, } the two eye columellares, 3 teeth in each jaw. Dentes genuini, molares; dentes sa- pientix. Dentes incisores, ~) the four fore lac lei, 3 teeth in each jaw, or milk teeth. Denies molares, the ten grinding teeth in each jaw. Dentes ocular es, the canini, or eye teeth. Dentes risorii, incisores. sapientia, teeth of wisdom, the last of the molares. Denticulata, a plant that smells like musk. Denticulatum,*) the second vertebra Denticulatus, 3 of the neck, notched. Denticuli elephant is, the pipe shell. Dentiducum, an instrument for draw- ing teeth. Dentifricium, dentifrice; drugs for cleaning teeth. Dentillaria, plumbago ; leadwort; toothwort. Dentiscaljiium, ~\ an instrument for Dcntiscaljira, 3 scaling teeth. Dentitio, dentition, or cutting teeth. Dento, one having prominent teeth. Dentoducurn, a tooth instrument. Denudatio, a laying bare the bone. Deobstruentiu, deobstruents; medi- cines removing obstructions; ape- rients. Deoppilantia, D, Departitio, quartation, or separating metals. D.pascens, a phagedenic ulcer. Dependens, dependent; hanging down. Defteiditio, abortion, or miscarriage. Depetigo, a species of itch with rough skin. deoppilantia, ~) deobstruent, or ape- )< oppilativu, 3 ritive medicines. DER Bejihlegmatio, depriving spirit, or acid, of its water; rectification. Depilatio, a falling off of the hair. Depilatorium, medicine taking off hair. Depilis, a falling off of the hair. Dejtlumatio, a tumour of the eyelids with loss of hair. Deprehensio, catalepsy. Depressio, the bones of the skull forced inwards by fracture; de- pression ; that state of the body which succeeds debility in the for- mation of disease. Dejiressor, a name of many muscles. anguli oris, depressor of the corner of the mouth. Depressor epiglottidis, depressor of the epiglottis. Depressor labiorum communis, de- pressor of the corner of the mouth. Depressor labii inferioris, depressor of the under lip. Depressor labii superioris, depres- sbr of the upper lip. Depressor maxilla inferioris, depres- sor of the lower jaw. Depressor oculi, depressor of the eye. Depressor supercilii, depressor of the eyebrow. Dejiressores ala nasa, depressors of the alx of the nose. Depressores costarum, depressors of the ribs. Depressorium, an instrument to press down the dura mater in trepanning. Deprimens, depressing; a name common to many muscles. Deputantia, medicines which evacu- ate impurities. Depuratorius, applied to fevers which terminate in perspiration. Dcjturatio, depuration, or clarifying; rectification. Deras, a sheep skin; alchemy. Derbia, impetigo. Deris, leather; the skin. Derhatio, derivation, or drawing humours from any affected part. Dermu, leather; the skin. permatologia, a treatise on the skin. D E T dura mater. Dcrmatopathologia, a treatise on the diseases of the skin. Dcrmatodes, Dermatoides, Derquet, varnish. Dertron, the abdomen; omentum; the small intestines. Descensio, > any descent of hu- Descensus, 3 mours; a peculiar kind of distillation by descent, the fire being at the top. Descensorium, a vessel distilling per descensum; the furnace in which it is performed. Desessio, sitting on a close stool. Desiccatio, drying; calcination. Desiccativa, drying, or healing ap- plications. Desidia, oblivio, lethargy; slothful- ness. Desipientia, symptomatic phrensy. Desme, a handful. Desmidion, a small handful. Desmos, a bandage ; an inflammatory stricture of a joint after luxation. Desfteratus,~) . , , ,- r» ., y an incurable disease. Deploratus, 3 Despumatio, despumation, clarifica- tion, or scumming. Desquamatio, exfoliation, or scaling off; abrasio; desquamation, or separation of the cuticle in small scales. Desquamatorium, a trepanning in- strument for thinning the bone. Destillatio, distillation, or raising and condensing vapour; catar- rhus. Destillatus, distilled. Destructio, division of the parts of a compound; analysis. Dcsudatio, an unnatural and morbid sweating succeeded by pustules. Desurrectio, sitting on a close stool. Detentio, catalepsis, Detergens, deterging, or cleansing. Detergentia, detergents, or medi- cines possessing the property of cleansing the skin. Deterioratio, deterioration, or get- ting worse. Determinate, (in botany) a uniform property; derivatio. DI A betersorium, a cleaning room in baths. Detersorius, abstersorius; wiping. Ddonatio, detonation, or explosion. Detractio, corrosion. Detractor auris, a muscle of the ear. Detrahens quadratus, platisma my- oides. Detritio, powdering; rhacosis. Detrusor urina, the muscular coat of the bladder expelling the urine. Deunx, an eleven ounce measure, or weight. Deurens, febrile heat, or inflamma- tion. Deurens febris, an ardent fever. Deustio, a burn, or scald; the mark left. Deuteria, ~) wine of the second Deuterinus, 3 pressing ; the adhe- sion of the placenta. Deuterion, the membranes, or pla- centa, or secundines. Deuteropathia, sympathy. Devalgatus, bandy legged. Devcntris, flat bellied from wasting. Devotasus, defixus; impotence. Dexamene, a deep bason for bath- ing. Dexios, the right. Dexis, a bite. Dextans, a ten ounce measure, or weight. Dexter, the right. Dcxtrorsum, on the right side, or hand. Dia, the Greek preposition of, through, or by; the beginning of many compound words. Diabacanu, a preparation of cabbage seed. Diabebos, the ankle bones. Diabesasa, a liniment for quinsey. Diabetes, a long continued increased quantity of urine. Diabetes arthriticus, large discharge of urine in gout. Diabetes orificialis, diabetes from drinking much fluid. Diabetes febricosus, large discharge of urine in fevers. Diabetes hystericus, large discharge of urine in hysterical women. DIA Diabetes insijtidus, diabetes wi,th tasteless urine. Diabetes legitimus, true diabetes. mellitus, diabetes with sweet urine. Diabetes ex vino, diabetes from drinking wine. Diabolus metallorum, tin. Diabotanum, a plaster of herbs. Diabrosis, osculation of vessels; cor- rosion. Diacadmias, a plaster of calamine. Diacalaminthes, a preparation of the herb calamint. Diacarcinon, an antidote made of cray fish. Diacaryon, rob of walnuts; remedy for quinseys. Diacassia, electuarium e cassia. Diacastorium, a preparation of castor. Diacatholicon, the universal purge; cassia, tamarinds, senna, polypody^ violet, rhubarb, and anise. Diaceltatesson, a purging preparation of antimony 5 quicksilver dissolved in alcahest. Diacenes, empty; vain; porous bo* dies. Diacenos, porous bodies, as spunge, pumice stone, &c. Diacentaurion, } pulvis ducis Port- Diacentaurium, 3 landii. Diacentretum, > an eye-wash with Diaceration, 3 burnt hartshorn. Diachalasis^ a morbid opening of the sutures. Diachalcitis, chalcitis; a plaster of chalcitis. Diacheirismos, any manual opera- tion. Diachelidonium, a cataplasm for quin- sey of burnt swallows, saffron, spikenard, and honey. Diacheton, rhodium, or rose wood. Diachorema, \ all evacuation, parti- Diachoresis, 3 cularly by stool. Diachorisis, separation. Diachrista, medicines applied to the fauces to absterge phlegm. Diachrysu, ) a plaster for frac- Diachrysum, 3 tures. Diachusta, astringent gargles, or gar^ garismata. DI A Diachylon, a plaster made of vegeta- ble juices; emplastrum lithar- gyri. Diachylon album, diachylon sim- plex. Diachylon, compositum, emplastrum e mucilaginibus; a plaster of elm bark, mallows, oils, gums, turpen- tine, and wax. Diachylon magnum, a plaster of mu cilages, oils, litharge, turpentine, and wax. Diachylon magnum cum gummi, a plaster of diachylon magnum with galbanum, botellium, and ammo- niacum. Diachylon parvum, a plaster of dia- chylon simplex with henbane and fleawort. Diachylon simjtlex, a plaster of mu- cilages, oil, and litharge. Diachylon simjtlex cum gummi, a plaster of diachylon simplex with galbanum, Sec. Diachysis, melting, or fusion. Diachytica, discutient medicines. Diachytos, a wine made of dried grapes. ljiacinnamomum, a compound 01 cin- namon, &c. Diacinema, any slight dislocation. Diacissum, a preparation of ivy. Diacitrium, the pulp of citron, ho- ney, and scammony. Diaclasis, a small fracture. Diaclysma, a gargle. Diacoccymelon, diaprunum; an elec- tuary of prunes. Diacochlacan, milk heated by hot flints. Diacodium, syrupus papaveris albi; an infusion of white poppy heads and syrup. Diacolocynthidos Jiilula, pills of colo- quintida. Diacolocynthis, a preparation with colocynth. Diacomeron, the name of an anti- dote. Diacomma, ~) a deep cut; a deep Diacope, 3 cut» °r wound, in a bone of the cranium or other part. metastasis. D I A Diacoftragia, a preparation of goat's dung. Diacorallium Alexandri, a prepara- tion of pimpernel. Diacoronopodium, a preparation of coronopus. Dlacorum, a preparation of calamus aromaticus. Diacriris, judgment of diseases. Diacrocium, an eye powder contain- ing saffron. Diacurcuma, a preparation of saf- fron. Diacydonium, cydoniorum electua- rium. Diadaphnidon, a plaster of bay ber- ries. Diade.ljthia, Linnxns's 17th botani- cal class; one style and the fila- ments in two bodies. Diadema, a bandage round the head. Diadexis, > Diadoche, 3 Diadosis, anadosis; remission; nutri- tion ; distribution of aliment over the body. Diaresis, any solution of continuity of the soft parts, or of morbid or preternatural concretions. Dieretica, corrosive medicines. Dieta, ~) diet, method of eating, Diatema, 3 clothing, 8cc.; nonnatu- ralia. Dieteticus, belonging to the non-na- turals. Diaglaucium, an eye-water made of the purging thistle. Diagnosis, the distinguishing marks of particular diseases. Diagrydium, scammony. Diaharmala, diabesasa. Diahermodactylum, a purging pre- paration of hermbdactyls. Diahexapala, laurus vulgaris. Diaion, a lozenge of violets. Diaireos, } a composition of radix Diairr.on, 3 iridis. Diaithros, transparent. Dialacca, an antidote of gum lac. Dialagooum, a medicine containing hare's dung. Dialeimma, ~> an intermission, or re- Dialemma, \ mission. DI A Dialcpsis, apolepsis; spaces left be- tween the folds of a bandage to dress wounds. Dialibanon, > a composition of Dialibanum, 3 frankincense. Dialithontribon, an electuary to cure the stone. Dialocs, an electuary of aloes. Dialthaa, unguentum ex althxa. Dialysis, debility; diaeresis; .divi- sion; wound. Dialytica, corroborant medicines; healers; wounds; solution of con- tinuity. JJiama, the diamond. Diamarenatum, the pulp of red acid cherries. Diamarenatum. compositum, diama- renatum, sugar, and aromatics. Diamarenatum simplex, diamarena turn and sugar. Diumargariion, a composition of pearls. Diamascien, sublimed copper. Diamassema, any thing to chew. Diambra, a composition with amber- gris. Diambra species, species aromatica, or pulvis aromaticus. Diamehn, > a composition of quin- Diamelum, 3 ces. Diumisyos, a composition of misy, or vitriol. Diamnes, an unconscious discharge of urine. Diamoron, a composition of mulber- ries and honey. Diamoschon, ) a composition of Diamoschum, 3 musk. Diamotosis, introduction of lint into a wound. Diana, silver. Dianancusmos, ~) the reducing a lux- Diunancasmus, 3 ation by force. Dianistesmos, acratisma; bread and wine. Diandria, Linnxus's 2d botanical class with two stamina. Diangius, plants with two seed ves- sels. Diunxa, the mind; two filaments. Dian thou, an antidote of rosemarv, spikenard, &c. DI A Dianthus, pink; carnation; clove July flower. Diaoporon, a composition of quinces, medlars, &c. Diapasma, any powder sprinkled on the body. Diapedesis, rupture of the sides of a vessel of the body, by which its contents escape; anastomosis; transudation of blood through the coats of an artery; blood starting from an artery. Diajiegma, an instrument for bring- ing broken bones together. Diapencia, the herb lady's mantle. Diapensia, the herb self-heal. Diajiente,d.\atesseron and ivory shav- ings ; a composition of five ingre- dients. Diapejtereon, an antidote mentioned by Galen. Diaphanicon, a composition of dates. mj.1 lanes, ( transparent. re0< not> Diajthanus, 3 Diaphlyxis, effusion; moistening. Diaphone, perspiration. Diaphora, diagnosis; difference. Diaphoresis, augmented perspira- tion. Diaphoretica, medicines increasing perspiration; sudorifics. Diaphoros, pertinent; to the pur- pose. Diaphrades, manifest; evident. Diaphragma, the midriff, or dia- phragm, a muscle; septum scro- ti ; the partition of the nose. Diajthragmatica arteria, arteries of the diaphragnrdividing the thorax from the abdomen. Diaphragmatic a vena, veins of the diaphragm. Diajihragmatica vena superiores, the upper veins of the dia- phragm. Diaphragmitis, inflammation of the diaphragm. Diaphragmitis ala, lateral portions of the small muscles of the dia- phragm. Diaphragmitis columna, } fibres of crura, 3 the dia- phragm at the insertion. DI A DI A Diaphros, frothy. Diaphthora, miscarriage; a corrupt- ed foetus. Diaphylacticos, preservative, or pre- ventative. Diaphysis, any interstice; a parti- tion ; chink; prominence in a bone. Diapisselaon, > a composition of li- Diapisselaum, 3 quid pitch. Diaplasis, conformation; reduction of a fracture. Diajdasma, an ointment; a fomenta- tion applied all over the body. Diaploce, a mixture of aliment. Diapne, an involuntary discharge of urine. Diajinoe,perspiration; transpiration. Diajtnoica, medicines promoting per- spiration. Diaporema, alysmos; nervous anx- iety. Diaprasium, a composition of hore- hound. Diajirunum lenitivum, new damask prunes, violets, sugar, cassia, ta- marinds, Sec. Diaprunum simplex, diaprunum le- nitivum. Diaprunum solutivum, diaprunum and scammony. Diapseuxis, refrigeration. Diapsoricum, an eye-water; an an- tipsoric. Diaptemes, a composition of cow- heels and cheese. Diapterosis, cleaning the ears with a feather. Diajiyema, an abscess. Diapyemata, ~) suppurating medi- Diapyetica, 3 cines. Diapyesis, an abscess in the eye causing blindness. Diarhocha, the space between the folding of a bandage. Diarhocha, interstices of bandages. Diaria, a synocha of one day's con- tinuance. Diaromaticum, a composition of spi- ces. Diarrhage, a fracture of the temple bones. Diarrhodomeli, scammony, agaric, pepper, and honey. Diarrhodon abattis, a composition of roses. Diarrhea, a purging, or flux. acrasia, a purging from excess. Diarrhea arthritica, purging from gout. Diarrhxa biliosa, purging from bile, Diarrhxa carnosa, dysentery, or bloody flux. Diarrhxa cholerica, ~) cholera choleroides, 3 morbus. cxliaca, a purging of chyle, colliquativa, symptomatic chronic purging in consumption, Sec. Diarrhxa crapulosa, purging from excess in diet. Diarrhxa a dentitione, purging ac- companying cutting of teeth. Diarrhxa febrilis, ~) purging in fe- febricosa, 3 ver. hepatirrhxa, diarrhoea from a primary affection of the liver. Diarrhxa hypercat liarsi, purging from an excessive dose of purga- tives. Diarrhxa lattantium, purging pecu- liar to infants; diarrhoea mucosa. Diarrhxa lienterica, diarrhoea when the food passes unchanged. Diarrhxa a mesenterii x;o;n?ca, purg- ing from an abscess in the mesen- tery. Diarrhxa mucosa, ~) n , • w;tj Pituitaria, 2^cus. Jutuitosa, J pleuritic arum, purging in pleurisy. Diarrhxa Jturulenta, a large dis- charge of matter by stool. Diarrhxa senilis, > a purging de- scorbutica, 3 pending on debility. Diarrhxa serosa, a very fluid purg- ing. Diarrhxa spontanea, a purging 01 chyle. DIA DIC Diarrhea stercorosa, a common purging. Diarrhea urinosa, diabetes variolosa, purging in small-pox. Diarrhxa verminosa, purging from worms. Diarrhxa vulgaris, a common purg- ing. Diarroxa, the interstices between the circumvolutions of bandages. Diarthrosis, moveable articulation; operations by which the reposition of parts displaced are effected. Diasaponium, an ointment of soap. Diasatyrion, an ointment of the plant orchis. Diasehis, a wound. Diascillion, ) oxymel and vinegar Diascillium, 3 of squills Dia.seincus, a name of the mithri- date. Diascordium, electuarium e scordio. Diascna, a medicine containing sen- na Diusericos, £ a formula containing Diasericum ■)s, } a for um, 3 silk. a collyrium contain- ing myrrh. Diasostica, the preservation of health. Diaspcrmaton, a poultice of seeds. Diasphage, any interstice; the inter- val between two branches of a vein. Diasphyxis, the pulsation of an ar- tery. Diastusi., ? a receding of bones by Diastema,} fracture; a separation of the ends of bones; the natural in- terstice between the radius and ulna; the distention of the mus- cles in convulsions; an effort to vomit; a luxation ; diastole. Diasteaton, ) ointment of the fat of Diasteatum, 3 animals. Diastole, dilatation of the heart and arteries Diastomotris, any dilatation, or dilat- ing instrument, as a speculum ani, &c. Diastrcmma, ) a distortion of the Diastrophe, 3 limbs. Diasulphuris, having any sulphur in its composition. Diatameron, > any antidote against Diatamerum, 3 death. Diatasis, the extension of a fractured limb. Diatecolithum,an antidote containing lapis Judaicus. Diateretica, relating to diet. Diatessadelton, a purging prepara- tion of antimony. Diatessaron, a compound of gentian, bay berries, myrrh, and birthwort, or any four ingredients. Diatettigon, ~) an antidote contain- Diatettigum, 3 ing grasshoppers. Diathesis, any particular disposition, or habitude of the body, either good or bad. Diathesis phlogistica, an inflamma- tory action of the vessels. Diothesmos, > a rupture through Diathesmus,) which some fluid es- capes. Diatragacantum, a medicine com- posed of gum tragacanth. Diatrinsantalon, a compound of the wood sanders. Diatrion pipereon species, a com- pound of pepper. Diatritarii, physicians prescribing diatritos. Diatritos, three days; a time of fasting before taking medicines; a rule with the methodic sect. Diatritosesy periods of three days. Diaulos, a stadium, or set distance for running backwards and for- wards. Diaxylaloes, a medicine of aloes, Sec. Diazoma, diaphragma. Diazoster, the twelfth dorsal verte- bra. Diceos, complete; best. Dicenteton, ~> a collyrium of iEgi- Dicentetum, 3 neta. Dichalcon, two grains weight. Dichasteres, dentes incisorii. Dichophyia, hair growing forked, or splitting. Dichotomus, (in botany) forked. D IE Dicoccus, containing two seeds. Dicocta, heated water cooled by snow. Dicotyledon, having two cotyledons; kidney wort; wall penny worf. Dicraus, bifidus. Dicrotus, a pulse in which the ar- tery beats double; a rebounding pulse. Dictamnites, dittany macerated in wine. Dictamnum,") the plant dittany of Dictamnus, 3 Crete. albus, white, or bastard dittany. Dictamnus Creticus, dittany of Crete, or Candy. Dictamnus Mentis Sipyli, dittany of Mount Sipylus. Dictamnus verus, dittany of Crete. Dictyoides, net-like; rete mirabile. Didyme, orchis root. Didymaa, a cataplasm of Galen. Didymi, twins; testes of the brain; the testicles. Didymus, a twin; double. Didynamia, the 14th botanical class of Linnxus; one style, two fila- ments longer than the other two. Diecbolion, } medicine causing abor- Diecbolium, 3 tion. Dielectron, a troche containing am- ber. Diemeac, ~) imaginary spirit inherent Diener, 3 in stone. Diervilla, a small Arcadian plant, a species of honeysuckle. Dies caniculares, the dog days. critici, } critical days ; se- internuntii, 3 venth,fourteenth, and twenty-first days of fever. Dies interpolatus, the interval be- tween fits of fever. Diesis, transmission ; division; irri- gation. Dieta, diet. Dietetica, dietetics, or that part of medicine which respects the way of living with relation to food or diet, suitable to any particular case. Dieuresis, diabetes; copious dis- charge of urine. D IG Diexodos, evacuation by stool. Difflalio, perspiration. Diffirmis, (in botany) different shapes in the same plant. Diffusus, (inbotany) spreading wide. Digastricns, a muscle with two bel- lies; coracohyoidxus. Digerentia, medicines to promote the secretion of proper pus in wounds. Digester, a strong vessel contrived by Papin to boil down bony sub- stances to a fluid state. Digestio, procuring good matter in a wound; concoction of food, or that change of food in the stomach by which, it is converted into chyme; (in chemistry) a long continued exposure to slow heat. Dig^i-tivum, sal marinus regenera- tus, or sal oyivii; any medicine procuring g'ood matter. Digitalis, fihger-like ; fox glove. anguslifolia, narrow-leaved fox glove. Digitalis- Canadensis, shrubby fox glove of Canary. Digitalis folia, leaves of purple fox glove. Digitalis Hisjianica, Spanish fox glove. Digitalis latifolia, broad-leaved fox glove. Digitalis lutea, yellow fox glove. officinalis, digitalis purpu- rea. Digitalis orientalis, eastern fox glove. Digitalis Jturpurea folio aspero,) vulgaris, } common hedge fox glove. Digitatus, digitated ; compound leaves, uniting at the tail, so as to resemble a hand. Digitellus, a name of several fungi. Digitium,~> stiff finger joint; paro- Digititi.-, 3 nychia. Digitorum tensor, extensor digito- riim communis, a muscle of the fingers. Digitus, a finger or toe. annularis, the ring, or fourth finger. DIO Digitus manus, a finger. pedis, a toe. Diglosson, ■> ,aurus Alexandrina- Diglossum, 3 Dignotio, the diagnosis of disease. Digynia, a flower with two styles; an order in several of Linnxus's classes. Dihamaton, an antidote containing blood of many different animals. Dihalon, a plaster of salt and nitre for ulcers. Dihidros, moist; sweating. JDiipetes, any sudden defluxion. Dikalegi, tin. Dilatatio, dilatation, or enlargement; diastole. Dilatores alarum nasi, muscles dilat- ing the nostrils. Dilatatorium, speculum oris; a di- lating instrument. Diluentia, medicines increasing flui- dity, or thinning. Dilutum, infusion; a tea. Dimidiatus, (in botany) divided in half. Dinica, remedies for vertigo. Dinos, vertigo, or giddiness. Diobolon, a scruple, or twenty grains. Diocres, the name of a lozenge. Diodos, evacuation by stool. Diacia, the male ami female flowers on different plants; Linnxus's 22d botanical class. Dixnanthes, remedy for cholera mor- bus. Diogmus, a violent palpitation of the heart. Diolos artos, new bread. Dioncosis, swelling from restrained morbid humours. Dionxa, Venus's flytrap. Dionysia, a plaster for abscesses of oil, aphronitum, misu, frankin- cense, wax, and turpentine. Dionysias, the plant tutsan, or all- heal ; a precious stone. Dionysisri, patients with horny ex- crescences growing out of the tem- ples. Dionysius, the plant dittander. Dionysonymphas, an herb supposed to resist intoxication. Z DIP Dionysos, myrrh and Chian wine. Diophryges, diphryges. Dioporon, ? a compound of autum- Dioporum, 3 nal fruits for quinsey. Diopsyrus, the medlar. Dioptra, } speculum ani, oris, or Dioptron, $ uteri; lapis specularis. Dioptrica, doctrine of the refraction of light. Dioptrismos, > dilatation of any na- Dioptrismus,\ tural passage with a dioptra. Diorobon, ") a compound of vetches, Diorobum, \ Sec Diorrhosis, Diorosis, a dissolved state of the blood; the conversion serum and of the humours into water. Diorthrosis, reduction of a fracture. Dioryx, a cannula. Diosanthos, single wild pink. Dioscorea, a small plant named after Dioscorides. Dioscorides, an eminent physician of Cxsarea, in Cilicia, of the time of Nero. Dioscuri, parotid glands. Diospyros, guaiacum; winter whor- tles. Diospyros Virginiana, persimmon tree. Diota, a cup with two ears lined with aromatics. Dioxelaum, a cataplasm of oil and vinegar. Dioxus, an eye-wash of vinegar. Dipcadi, bulbus vomitorius. Dijthros, a chair with a hollow bot- tom of rushes. Dijthryges, scoria from Cyprus; a calx of copper; pyrites calcined red. Diphyllus, with two leaves. Diplasiasmus, the re-exacerbation of a disease. Diploe, the meditullium, or porous part between the plates of the skull; the uterus. Diploma, the diploma, certificate, or the warrant of physicians, which gives authority to practice; bal- neum Maris. Diplopia, double vision. D IS DI S read twice baked. Dijilosanthera, a plant with twice as many anthers as petals. Dipnoos, > a wound with two orifi- Dipnous, 3 ces. Dipsa, thirst. Dipsacon, herb rhodium. Dipsacos, ~) diabetes; the herb tea- Dipsacus, 3 sel. Dipsacos minor, shepherd's rod. sativus, cultivated teasel. sylvestris, wild teasel. Dipsas, dry earth; a serpent whose bite occasions thirst. Dijiseticus, any thing causing thirst. Dipyrenon, ~) a berry, or kernel; a Dijiyrenum, 3 probe with two but- tons. Dipyrites,) . Dipyros, 3 Diradiatio, the direction of the body by the mind; the sudden invigo- ration of the muscles by the ani- mal spirits. Dircaa, nightshade. Directio, direction, the line of motion observed by a body, according to the force impressed upon it. Director, a hollow instrument, or grooved probe, a guide for an in- cision knife. 'Directores Jienis, erector muscles of the penis. Diringa, calamus aromaticus. Discessus, separation of any two bo- dies by chemistry; separation of gold from silver by aqua fortis. Discoides, the crystalline humour of the eye. Discreta purgatio, evacuation of par- ticular humours. Discrimen, a bandage for the head. thoracis et ventris, dia- phragma. Disciforme, the patella, or knee pan. Discus, a quoit; a collection of flo- rets forming a plain. Discussio, perspiration. Discussoria, > applications dissolv- Discuticntia, 3 ing or repelling tu- mours; carminative. Disephthos, dipyros; twice baked. Dislocatio, dislocation; luxation. Disojda, sight so depraved as to see only at a certain distance, in cer- tain light, and position. Disopia dissitorum, incapacity of seeing at a distance. Disojiia lateralis, lateral vision. luminis, depraved vision in strong light. Disojiia proximorum, incapacity of seeing very near. Disojiia tenebrarum, seeing only in strong light. Dispensatorium,the place where me- dicines are prepared; a dispensato- ry, a book describing medicines and their composition; pharma- copeia. Dispensatorium Americanum. Brandenburgeme. Edinburgense. Hafniense. Londinensc, JSforimburgensc. Parisiense. Ratisbonense. Disjiermatus, bearing two seeds. Disjtlicentia, dysaristesis; morose- ness. Dispositio, diathesis. Disruptio, a deep puncture. Dissectio, dissection, or anatomical examination. Dissectus, cut into small notches; fringed. Dissepirhentum, the partitions of the cells in the fruits of plants. Disseptum, the diaphragm. Dissitus, at a distance. Dissolventia, medicines dissolving concretions; menstrua. Dissolutio, fainting; death ; dixre- sis; dissolution, or making thin- ner any substances. Dissolutus morbus, the dysentery. Dista, a chemical distilling peli- can. Distentio, distention, or dilatation. nervorum, convulsion. Distichia, ~\ , ,, r , . n • ,. ,. . fa double set of hairs Distichiasis, > Al ... Districhiasis,ionthceyeMs- } Distichum, barley with two rows of grains. Distillatio, distillation; catarrh. DOC Distinctua, (in botany) distant, withr out any contact of parts. Distordo,} squinting; distortion of Distortio, 3 bones. Distortor oris, musculus zygomati- cs. Distractio, separation by calcination, or otherwise. Distributio, distribution of nourish- ment; division. Distrix, a decrease of hair. Diuresis, the excretion of urine; diabetes. Diuretica, diuretics, or medicines increasing the flow of urine. Diurnus, diurnal; daily ; fever in- creasing by day. Diutinus, of long continuance. Diuturnus, chronic. Divaporatio, exhalation. Divaricatio, divarication, or crossing, as in the intersection of muscular fibres at different angles. Divaricatus,) (in botany) branches Divergens, 3 diverging wide from the stem. Diversorium, the receptacle of the chyle. Divertallum, any compound of ele- mentary parts. Diverticulum, a mal-formation, or diseased appearance of intestine; a deviation from the usual course of the alimentary canal. Dividens fascia, a bandage for the neck. Divinum oleum, ol. lateritium. Divinus, an absurd epithet of many compositions. Divisibilitas, divisibility, or that pro- perty of a body whereby it may ac- tually or ideally be divided into parts. Divisus, divided, separated into two parts. Divulsio urina, urine with a ragged and uneven sediment. Diydros, very moist. Diylisis, ) straining, or percola- Diylismos, 3 tion. Dochme, a Grecian measure of four fingers' breadth. D ocimastica, a chemical cupel, or test. DOL Dodmastica ars, > examination 0/ Docimastice, 3 minerals. Doctiletus, a medicine of Paracelsus for cancer. Doctor, the highest step in medical graduation,though at present most miserably perverted. Dodartia, a plant. Vodecadactylon,-)^^^ Dodecadactylus, 3 Dodecandria, Linnxus's 11th bota- nical class; one style, twelve fila-' ments. Dodecapharmacum, unguentum apos- tolorum ; any composition of twelve articles. Dodecatheon, ~) any antidote of Dodecatheum, 3 twelve simples. Dodra, a ptisan of nine ingredients. Dodrans, the space between the ex- tremities of the thumb and little finger when extended; a nine ounce measure; a weight of ten ounces. Doedyx, a spoon; a pestle. Dogga, Arabic term for a whitlow. Dogma, an opinion founded on ob- servation. Dogmatica medicina, that state of medicine which adds reason to experience. Dogmaticus, a dogmatist; a physi- cian practising on reason and exr perience. Dolabriformis, like a hatchet. Dolct, red vitriol. Dolicholithos, a black stone of Tyrol emitting an odour when rubbed. Dolichos, } a bean pod; a race of Dolichus,} 12 stadia. Dolichos urens, ~) , .' y cowhage. prunens, 3 Doloires, a spiral bandage. Dolor, pain. acutus, sensation from ero- sion, puncture, cutting, &c. Dolor faciei, tic douloureux, a pain- ful intermittent disease, which at- tacks the face. Dolor gravativus, pain with a sense of weight. Dolor ischiadicus, gout in the arti? culations of the ischium, DOR DR A diseases. Dolor pulsatilis, pain with a sense of beating. Dolor tensivus, pain with a sense of distention. Dolores, ~) . _ . Dolorori,P™nM arthritici, gouty pains. extrinseci, pains in the limbs. Dolorosi intrinseci, internal pains. Domesticus, domestic; tame; culti- vated. Dominca serpenta, the rattle snake. Donax, arundo, or great reed. Dora, millium arundinaceum. Dorcadizon, a leaping pulse. Dorcas, the Alpine goat. Dorea, a person who can only see by day. Doria, Doria's woundwort. Africana, African tree do- ria. Doria Americana, American doria with a stiff leaf. Doria Alpina, Saracen's consound. foliis integris, doria with whole leaves. Doria her bo, virga aurea. Karbonendum, Doria's wound- wort. Doria orientalis, eastern doria with sea lavender leaves. Doridis humor, sea water. Doris, alkanet root; echium. Dormitio lucumoriana, a sleep of se- veral days. Doronici Germanici flores et radix, flowers and roots of leopard's bane. Doronicum, leopard's bane. Americanum, sunflower. maximum, tree-like sunflower. Doronicum folio ftlantaginis, lesser leopard's bane of the shops. Doronicum folio subrotundo, creep- ing leopard's bane. Doronicum Germanicum, officinarum, majus German leopard's bane. Doronicum officinarum minus, lesser leopard's bane. ,} Doronicum Jtannonicum, water plan- tain. Doronicum pardalianches, broad- leaved, or Roman leopard's bane. Doronicumradicebrachiata,'\ creep- dulci, y ing repente, J leo- pard's bane, or wild goat's root. Doronicum Romanum, Roman, or broad-leaved leopard's bane; wolf's bane. Doronicum vulgare, common leo- pard's bane. Dorpestos, ? r. J. ' y supper time. Dorjios, 3 Dorsalis, pertaining to the back; dorsal. Dorsifera planta, plants with seed on the backs of the leaves. Dorstenia, contrayerva plant of New Spain. Dorstenia sphondilii folio, contrayer- va officinalis. Dorsum, the back. manus, the back of the hand. Dorsum Jtedis, the back of the foot, Dorycnium, shrub trefoil of rocky places; rock rose. Dorycnium imjierati, convolvulus major. Dorycnium Monspelliensium, shrub trefoil of Montpellier. Dosis, the dose, or quantity taken at once. Dothien, a boil; Turkey cresses. Douchela, a drop. Doveri pulvis, pulv. ipecac, comp. or Dover's powder. Draba, lepedium, or Arabian mus- tard. Dracana, a female dragon. Dracates, dragon stone. Dracatium, lead. Drachma, a drachm; sixty grains, or the 8th part of our ounce; a Grecian coin. Drachum, the ultimate dissolution of water. Draco, a dragon, a supposed species of serpent; the herb tarragon. Draco arbor, the dragon's blood tree of the Canaries. DRI Draco cephalon, > Americanum, 3 American dragon's blood. Draco figens, a powder for epilepsy. herba, tarragon. mitigatus, mercurius dulcis, or calomel. Draco sylvestris, sneezewort; bas- tard pellitory. Draconitis, dragon stone. Draconthama, dragon's blood. Dracontia, many-leaved arum. minor, arum, or wake ro- bin. Dracontias, dragon stone. Dracontides, veins of the heart. Dracontium, many-leaved arum; dragon's wort. Dracontium marinum, the weaver fish. Dracunculoides,herb bastard dragon. Dracunculus, tarragon; the Guinea worm; the tape worm, or solitary worm. Dracunculus Americanus, yellow dragons; tape worm; comedones. Dracunculus aquaticus, a species of arum. Dracunculus hortends, tarragon. major, herb great dragons. Dracunculus officinalia, tarragon. polyphyllua, dragons, or many-leaved arum. Dragacantha, gum tragacanth. Dragantum, tragacanth; Spanish vi triol. Drageta, a powder of sugar, &c. to be applied to the stomach. Dragma, an handful. Dragmis, pugillus; eighth of an handful. Drakena radix, contrayerva Drangaa, tragea; a name of several antidotes. Drank, wild oats D rapt a, > D rapt os, 3 Drasticos, ) drastic; active; violent, Drasticus, 3 as applied to medicines Driff, a stone curing by its touch: mixture of sea salt, ens veneris, and isinglass. laceration. DUC Drimyleon, *> an opprobrious moroa, 3 epithet for the rational physician. Drimyphagia, corrosion by acrid sub- stances. Droma, a plaster. Dramas, ? the dromedaiy. Dromeda, 3 Dropacismus,} stimulant plaster of Dropax, 3 pitch, wax, &c. to take off hair. Drosatum, wine with roses infused; or any preparation in which roses form the chief ingredient. Drosera, sundew. Droseron, an ointment. Drosion, red rot, or sundew. Drostobotanon, betony. Drosomeli, manna. Druinus, the oak serpent. Druites, the oak stone. Drumymoros, drimyleon. Drupa, ~> ripe olives; a fleshy or Drupas, 3 pulpy pericarpium with- out valve, containing a stone, as the peach, &c. Drujiaceus, producing fruit with a fleshy pericarpium, as peaches, plums, Sec. Dryinus, a venomous serpent; dru- inus. Dryoftetis, a small green frog. Dryopteris, oak fern, or poly podium tenerum. Dry pa, ripe olives; drupa. Duamir, a viper. Dubel coleph, a mixture of coral and amber. Dubelech, the cavity of an abscess. Dubletus, an abscess. Duccia, ~) a drop; pumping on a Ducia, 3 part. Ductilitas, ductility; a peculiar pro- perty of metals, by which they dilate by continued pressure. Ductus, a duct, canal, or pipe. adipod, small vessels con- taining the fat. , Ductus ad nasum, a duct from the lachrymal sac to the nose. Ductus alimentalis, \ alimentary alimentarius, 3 canal. aquosi nuckii, the vessels se- DU L crcting the aqueous humour; lym- phatics. Ductus arteriosus, canalis arteriosus. Ductus auris palatinus, tuba eusta- chiana. Ductus biliarius, pori bilarii. choledocus, ductus communis choledocus. Ductus chyliferus, ductus thoracicus. communis choledocus, canal conveying the bile into the duo- denum. Ductus cysthejiatici, ducts carrying bile from the liver to the gall bladder. Ductus cysticus, the gall duct. hepaticus, the vessel receiv- ing the bile from the pori bilarii of the liver. Ductus incisorii, two ducts in the palate bone. Ductus lachrymales, the ducts of the lachrymal glands. Ductus lactiferi, the tubes forming the nipple. Ductus nigri, ducts of the ciliary processes of the eyes. Ductus pancreaticus, the duct of the pancreas. Ductus piquet, receptaculum chyli. salivates, the tubes bringing the saliva from the glands. Ductus stenones, ductus salivales. thoracicus, the thoracic duct, or depository of the chyle, or lymph. Ductus urinarius, urethra. venosus, canalis venosus. vesicularis, the gall duct. Whartoni, the inferior sali- vary duct. Dudaim, the male mandrake root. Dudasali, a species of snake wood. Duella, eight scruples. Duenech, antimony. Duenez, filings of steel. Dulcacidum, sweetness with acidity. Dulcamara, bitter sweet; woody nightshade. Dulcedo saturni, white lead. veneris, the clitoris. Dulchichinum, cyperus rotundus. Dulcichinum, bulbocastanum. D YS Dulcis-amara, amara dulcis; dulca- mara. Dulcis radix, liquorice root. Dulech, tartareous spongy matter generated in the body. Dulesh, a species of sea weed chew- ed as tobacco. Dumus, a bush, as the thorn. Duo, two. Duodenalis, belonging to the duode- num. Duodenum, the first of the small in- testines; twelve fingers' breadth in length. Dujilicana, a tertian ague returning daily in unequal fits, the alternate ones alike. Dujilicatus, doubled. Dujiondium, a weight of 4 drachms; two pounds. Dura, black hellebore. mater, ~) the outer mem- meninx, 3 brane of the brain. Duratus, hardened; macerated. Durio, a melon-like fruit of India. Duronego, broad-leaved leopard's bane. Dutray, the thorn apple. Dyahibala, a species of acacia. Dyamassien, diamascien, flos xris. Dynamis, any efficacious medicine. Dyota, a chemical pelican. Dysasthasia, dull sensation from im- perfect organs. Dysalthes, difficult of cure. Dysanagogos, tough viscid expecto- ration. Dysaristesis, moroseness preceding acute disease. Dyscatapotia, a difficulty of swal- lowing. Dyscinesia, difficult motion; faulty, or defective organs. Dyscojthosis, defective hearing. Dyscrasia, dyscracy, or bad habit of body. Dyscritos, ~) r Dyscritus,$™lmVerkciCnhlS- Dysecxa, deafness. atonica, deafness from a weakened state of the ear. Dysecxa febrilis, deafness from fe- ver. D YS Dysecxa a hydrotympano, deafness from dropsy of the tympanum Dysecxa a meatu obstructo, deafness from closed passage. Dysecxa a myringa atonica, deafness from weakness in the drum of the ear. Dysecxa a myringa duritie, deaf- ness from hardness in the drum of the ear. Dysecxa a myringa perforata, deaf- ness from unnatural opening in the drum of the ear. Dysecxa organica, deafness from dis- ease in some part of the ear. Dysecxa syphilitica, deafness from venereal disease. Dysecxa tuba obstructa, deafness from obstruction in the passage Dysecxa a tymjiani fistula, deafness from fistulous wound in the drum of the ear. Dyselces, > persons with inveterate Dyshelces, 3 ulcers. Dysemeti, persons vomiting with dif- ficulty. Dysenteria, dysentery; bloody flux. equinoclialis, dysentery peculiar to the Indies. Dysenteria alba mucosa, dysentery without blood. Dysenteria atrabilaria, dysentery with black bile. Dysenteria benigna sjiontanea, diar- rhoea. Dysenteria carnosa, dysentery with a discharge of flesh-like substan- ces. Dysenteria castrensis, dysentery of camps. Dysenteria catamenialis, dysentery from suppressed catamenia. Dysenteria a catharticis, mucous dysentery. Dysenteria epidemica, dysentery ge- nerally spreading. Dysenteria gravidarum, dysentery occurring in pregnancy. Dysenteria intermittens, dysentery with ague. Dysenteria maligna, dysentery with symptoms of putridity. Dysenteria mesentcrii vomica, dvsen-l D YS tery from an abscess of the me- sentery. Dysenteria miliaris, dysentery with miliary fever. Dysenteria mucosa, dysentery with mucous, not bloody, stools. Dysenteria parisiaca, dysentery with mucous stools. Dysenteria Polonica, dysentery oc- curring in Poland. Dysenteria scorbutica, dysentery combined with scurvy. Dysenteria syphilitica, dysentery with venereal disease. Dysenteria verminosa, dysentery from worms. Dysentericula, chronic dysentery. Dysepulotos, ~) an inveterate ulcer Dysejiuloticus, 3 difficult to be heal- ed. Dysexanolotos, difficult of consump- tion, or digestion. Dysexodos, lax tumours on the thighs. Dyshemorrhois, suppression ofbleed- ing piles. Dysiatos, } v~ ,^ r rZ . ^ ' y difficult of cure. Dysiatus, 3 Dyslochia, suppression of the lochia. Dysmenorrhea, difficult, or painful menstruation. Dysodes, a foetid disorder of the small intestines; a cataplasm. Dysodia, offensive smell from the body. Dysojtia, amblyopia, depraved sight, or sight requiring one certain quantity of light, one particular distance, or one position. Dysopia dissitorum, difficult sight at a distance. Dysojtia lateralis, difficult sight un- less obliquely. Dysojtia lununis, difficult sight in a strong light. Dysopia Jtroximorum, difficult sight at a short distance. Dysopia tenebrarum, difficult sight in a weak light. Dysoneiros, any thing producing dis- turbing dreams. Dysorexia, a bad or depraved appe- tite. DYS DYS Dyspepsia, difficult or depraved di- gestion; want of appetite, from debility or disease of the stomach. Dyspermatismus, impotency, or a slow, difficult, and insufficient emission of semen. Dyspermatismus ajtractodes, impo- tency from a want of vigour. Dyspermatismus ejtilepticus, impo- tency from epilepsy. Dyspermatismus hypertoricus, impo- tency from excessive erection. Dyspermatismus mucosus, impoten- cy from viscid mucus. Dyspermatismus nodosus, impotency from tumours. Dyspermatismus praputialis, impo- tency from a fault in the prepuce. Dyspermatismus refluus, impotency from semen passing into the blad- der. Dysjtermatismus serosus, impotency from gleet. Dyspermatismus urethralis, impo- tency from fault in the urethra. Dysjthagia, obstructed swallowing. aneuryomatica, obstruct- ed swallowing from aneurysm. Dysphagia canina, obstructed swal- lowing from hydrophobia. Dysfihagia a datura, obstructed swal- lowing from stramonium. Dysfihagia a deglutitis, obstructed swallowing from things swallow- ed. Dysphagia hydrophobica, obstructed swallowing from hydrophobia. Dysjihagia ab hypostaphyle, obstruct- ed swallowing from relaxation of the uvula. Dysjihagia hysterica, obstructed swallowing from hysterics. Dysphagia a labario, obstructed swallowing from looseness of the teeth. Dysphagia lactantium, obstructed swallowing of children at the breast. Dysphagia nauseosa, obstructed swallowing from dislike. Dysphagia xsopi.agea, obstructed swallowing from disease in the oesophagus. Dysfihagia paralytica, obstructed swallowing from palsy. Dysphagia pharyngea, obstructed swallowing from disease in the pharynx. Dysphagia a sarcomate, obstructed swallowing from tumours Dysfihagia a scirrho, obstructed swal- lowing from scirrhus. Dysphagia a siccitate, obstructed swallowing from thirst. Dysphagia spasmodica, obstructed swallowing from spasm. Dysphagia tussiculosa, obstructed swallowing from cough. Dysphagia valsalviana. See Val- salva. Dysphonia, difficult speech. Dyspnea, constant difficult breath- ing with sense of stuffing and cough. Dyspnea aerea, difficult breathing from bad air. Dyspnxa aneurysmalica, difficult breathing from aneurysm. Dyspnxa ab aorta angustia, difficult breathing from contracted aorta. Dyspnxa aquosa, difficult breathing from anasarca. Dyspnxa calculosa, difficult breathing from calculous concretions spit up. Dysjinxa catarrhalis, difficult breath- ing from catarrh. Dyspnxa a corde, difficult breathing from disease of the heart. Dyspnxa extrinseca, difficult breath- ing from external causes. Dyspnea a gastrocele, difficult breath- ing from disease of the stomach. Dysjinxa a gravidate, difficult breath- ing from pregnancy. Dyspnea ab hydatibus, difficult breathing from hydatids. Dyspnxa a liene, difficult breathing from disease of the spleen. Dyspnxa a physconia, difficult breath- ing from tumours of the abdomen. Dyspnxa Jiinguedinosa, difficult breathing from fat. Dyspnxa Jtituitosa, difficult breath- ing from phlegm. Dyspnxa a pneumatia, difficult DYS breathing from disease of the lungs. Dyspnea Jiolyposa, difficult breathing from polypus. Dyspnea rachitica, difficult breathing from rickets. Dyspnxa scorbutica, difficult breath- ing from scurvy. Dyspnxa sicca, difficult breathing without spitting. Dyspnxa a steatomatis, difficult breathing from steatoms. Dyspnxa a stomacho, difficult breath- ing from crudities in the stomach. Dyspnxa terrea, calculosa. thoracica, difficult breath- ing from distorted thorax. Dyspnxa traumatica, difficult breath- ing from wounds. Dyspnxa a tuberculis, difficult breath- ing from tubercles of the lungs. Dyspnxa tymfiamtica,(l\f£icult breath- ing from tympanites. Dyspnea a vomica, difficult breath- ing from an abscess in the lungs. Dyspnoon, difficult respiration. Dysrachitis, a plaster for fistulas. Dysthanatos, difficult and painful death. Dystherapeutos, difficult to heal. Dysthraustos, any thing not easily broken. Dystocia, difficult labour, or child- birth. Dye'acidosis, irregular hairs in the eyelids. Dysuria, dysury, or painful, and in some degree obstructed, discharge of urine. Dysuria ardens, } dysury with great arsura, 3 heat. atretarum, dysury with great pain and scalding. Dysuria calculosa, dysury from stone in the bladder. Dysuria a cantharidibus, dysury from the use of cantharides. DYS Dysuria a caruncula, dysury from caruncles in the urethra. Dysuria compressions, dysury from pressure in the neck of the blad- der. Dysuria a cystocele, dysury from the bladder being included in a hernial sac. Dysuria diabetica, a forcible and hasty flow of watery urine. Dysuria gravidarum, a frequent dis- charge of urine in pregnancy. Dysuria hemorrhoidalis, dysury with much heat from piles. Dysuria herpetica, dysury from re- pressed cutaneous eruption. Dysuria hysterica, dysury accompa- nying hysteria. Dysuria ab hysteritide, dysury from inflammation in the womb. Dysuria ab hysteroloxia, dysury from obliquity of the womb. Dysuria ab insectis, dysury from in- sects in the bladder. Dysuria irritata, dysury with symp- toms of stone. Dysuria mucosa, dysury from a large discharge of mucus. Dysuria neonympharum, dysury from injured and swelled pudenda. Dysuria nephralgica, dysury from diseased kidneys. Dysuria Jthlogistica, dysury from disease of neighbouring parts. Dysuriaprimaria, dysury from acrid urine. Dysuria rachialgica, dysury occur- ring in Devonshire colic. Dysuria spasmodica, dysury from spasm in the bladder and other part's. Dysuria syphilitica, dysury from dis- eases in the urethra. Dysuria ab ulcere renum, dysury from ulcer of the kidneys. Dysuria venerea, dysuria syphili- tica. 2 A tec ecu E. VATITES, hxmatites, or blood stone. Eau de luce, spiritus ammonix suc- cinatus. Ehel, sage, or juniper seed. Ebenum, Indian ebony. Ebenus, the eben tree; ebony. JEthiopica, Macow, or ebony tree of Ethiopia. Ebenus officinalis,ebony of the shops. viridis, black ebony. Ebesmech, quicksilver. Ebiscus, marsh mallow. Ebracteatus, not having a floral leaf. Ebriecatum, loss of sense by drunk- enness. Ebriecatum cxlesti, the enthusiasm of heathen priests. Ebrietas, drunkenness. Ebsemech, quicksilver. Ebullitio, boiling, fermentation, or effervescence. Ebulus, wall, or dwarf elder; dane- wort. Ebur, ivory, or elephant's tooth. fossile, a fossil resembling horn, or bone. Ecalcaratus, (in botany) having no spur. Ecaudatus, (in botany) without a tail. Ecbolica, medicines causing mis- carriage. Ecbolios, miscarriage. Ecbrasmata, painful, fiery pimples in the face, or on the surface of the body. Ecbrasmus, fermentation. Ecbyrsomata, protuberances of the bones at the joints. Eccathartica, deobstruents; expecto- rants; purgatives. Ecchyloma, an extract. Ecchymata, ecbrasmata. Ecchymoma arteriosum, the false aneurysm. Ecchymoma, *) effusion of blood un- Ecchymoris, 3 der the skin; extra- vasation; contusion. Ecclisis, a,luxation. Eccojte, the cutting off of any part. Eccopens, the raspatory used in tre- panning. Eccoprotica, mild cathartics, as manna. Eccrinocritica, judgments formed from the secretions. Eccrinologica, the doctrine of excre- tions. Eccrisis, a secretion. Ecdora, excoriation, particularly of the urethra. Ecdoria, medicines which excoriate. Echecollon, any topical glutinous re- medy. Echel, the sun. Echelion, viper's bugloss; sunflower, Echeneis, a small fish. Echcta, the grasshopper. Echetrosis, white briony. Echidna, the common viper. Echidnion, viper's bugloss. Echinides, sea hedgehog; sea this- tle ; any emmenagogue. Echinata semina, prickly seeds. Echinites, a stone resembling the sea hedgehog. Echinomelocactos, ~) Echinomelocactus, 3 Echinometra, a large sea hedgehog. Echinophora tertia, bastard parsley. Echinophthalmia, inflammation of the hairy part of the eyelids. Echinojioda Cretensibus, a Grecian thorn. Echinopodium, a species of broom, or genista. « Echinopus, ~> the globe this- major, 3 tie. minor, the lesser globe thistle; the third stomach of ru- minant animals. melocactos. ECL Echinos, a rough water thistle. Echinus, prickly head of a plant; a hedgehog. Echinus marinus, the urchin, or sea hedgehog. Echinus ovarius, the great sea ur- chin. Echinus terrcstris, the hedgehog. Echium, viper's bugloss. ZEgyptiacum, wall bugloss. marinum, the sea hound's tongue. Echos, ringing in the ears. Echysis, fainting; swooning. Eclamjisia, epilepsy with scintillatio volitantes muscx. Eclampsia ab atrojia, epilepsy from nightshade. Eclamjisia cachectica, epilepsy from bad habit. Eclampsia a cicuta, epilepsy from hemlock. Eclampsia a coriaria, epilepsy from tanning wood. Eclampsia a dentitione, epilepsy from cutting teeth. Eclampsia a doloribus, epilepsy from pain. Eclampsia exanthematica, epilepsy from eruptive diseases. Eclampsia febricosa, epilepsy from fever. Eclampsia ab hydrocephalo, epilepsy from water in the head. Eclampsia ab inanitionc, epilepsy from hxmorrhage. Eclamjisia ab ischu? ia, epilepsy from retention of urine. Eclampsia neophytorum, epilepsy in new born infants. Eclampsia ab xnanthe, epilepsy from poisonous plants. Eclampsia ab otalgia, epilepsy from ear-ache. Eclampsia parturientium, epilepsy from child-birth. Eclampsia plethorica, epilepsy from plethora. Eclampsia a saburra, epilepsy from a foul stomach. Eclampsia stomachica, epilepsy from a disease of the stomach. F.CP Eclampsia syfihilitica, epilepsy from the venereal disease. Eclampsia typhodes, epilepsy from typhus fever. Eclampsis, micatio scintillarum ; sparks seen in epilepsy; epilepsy. Eclectica, selected medicines. Eclectus, ~} Eclegma, (linctus, or lohoc; a form Ecleictos, rof pectoral medicine. Ecleictus, J Eclyds, a general languor, or faint- ness. Ecmagma, any kneaded mass. Ecnephias, a hot and moist fever; a stormy wind breaking out of a cloud. Ecnype, expanded. Ecpepiesmenos, ~) ulcers with protu- Ecpepiesmenus, 5 berant edges. Ecphractica, deobstruent medicines, or those which attenuate viscid humours. Ecphraxis, opening of the pores. Ecphyas, any excrescence; appen- dicula vermiformis. Ecjihyse, air from the bladder, or womb. Ecphysesis, quick expulsion of air from the lungs. Ecphysis, a process, or appendix; the duodenum. Ecpiesma, > a fracture of the crani- Ecpyesma, 3 um with depression; magma. Ecpiesmos, ~) pressing out; a mor- Ecpiesmus, 3 bid protrusion of the eye. Ecjderoma, leather balls used in re- ducing luxations; any substance to fill a cavity. Ecplexis, lying motionless as in a trance. Ecpneumatosis, } the act of expiring Ecpnx, 3 from the lungs. Ecpsenchesis, a fainting. Ecptoma, > a luxation; expulsion of Ecptosis, 3 the placenta, or any mor- bid parts; hernia; prolapsus uteri. Ecjiyctica, incrassating medicines. Ecpyema,} empyema; a collection Ecpyesis, 3 of pus. EC Z Ecpysis, an excrescence. Ecregma, eruption about the loins. Ecru dies, the French name for scro- phula. Ecrexis, a rupture; a laceration ol the womb. Ecroe, any curative evacuation. Ecrusis, return of semen from the uterus. u:ry imos, / an jrre~ujar pUjse# r.crythmus, 3 or Ecsarcoma, any fleshy excrescence. Ecstasis, ecstacy ; delirium ; a kind of apoplexy ; a trance. Ecstrophius, any remedy for the piles. Ectasis, a distention, or smoothness of the skin. Ectexis, emaciation. Ecthelynsis, laxity; effeminacy; loose bandaging. Ecthlimma, > ulceration by pressure; Ecthlijisis, 3 an expression in the eyes; staring; a flash of light. Ecthymata, any cutaneous eruptions. Ectillotica, medicines removing su- perfluous hairs, or skin. Ectome, excision, or extirpation. Ectomias, ~) , , , r, , y a castrated animal. Ectomus, 3 Ectomon, black hellebore. Ectopia, protrusions, or misplaced parts. Ectopocysticus, ischuria from ecto- pia, or from a rupture of the blad der. Ectrapelogastros, ) a person with a Ectrapelogastrer, § very abdomen. Ectrepsis, turning on the side. Ectrimma, excoriation from lying long in one posture. Ectroftc, any emunctory, or duct; ectropium. Ectrojdum, the eyelids turning out- wards , Ectrosis, a miscarriage. Ectrotica, ) medicines causing mis- Ectyrotica, 3 carriage. Ectylotica, medicines destroying cal- lus, or corns; ectillotica. Eczema, f ... . ,. y a painful pustule. Eczcsma,) r l prominent E JE Eczema mercuriale, mercurial rash, a vesicular disease. Ediljthus, prognosis from the nature of elements. Edentulus, one without teeth. Edera trifolia, the toxicodendron, or poison tree of America; hede- ra. ,,_/*' > amber. Edetz, 3 Edesma, food. Edessenum Jtelarium, an eyewater of tragacanth, Arabic, acacia, opium, &c. Edic, "I Edich, y'won. Edir, J Edra, a fracture; lower part of the rectum. Edulcorantia, edulcorants; sweet- eners. Edulcoratio, sweetening by sugar, honey, or washing. Effervescentia, effervescence; ebul- lition, as on mixing an acid and mild alkali. Efficiens, the producing cause. Effides, ceruss. Effila, freckles. Efflatus, quick expiration. Effloratio, ) efflorescence; red- Efflorescenlia,) ness of the skin; time of flowering of plants; the falling of crystals into a white powder, when exposed to the air. Effluvia, exhalation of minute mor- bid particles, or vapour. Effxtus, effete; barren; worn out with age. Effractura, ecpiesma. Effusio, effusion; extravasation. Egelidus, lukewarm. Egelo, narrow-leaved laburnum. Egeries, > any excretion, particular- Egcstio,§ ly by stool. Egestum, fxces. Egregorsis, watchfulness. Ejaculantia, f the vessels contain- Ejaculatoria, 3 ing the semen when secreted. Ejectio, excretion, the discharge of any thing by vomit, stool, or other emunctory. f.f°"' I the ileum gut. Ei I cum, 3 passio iliaca. EL A Eidos, nature; form; constitution. Eitamidea, the membranes of the brain. Eilema, fixed pain in the intestines; a covering Eili E Eileos, Eileus, Eilumenos, twisted. Eisbole, an injection; a paroxysm of disease. Eispnoe, inspiration of air. El. hot. abbreviation of elements of botany. Ela colli, an Indian cathartic shrub. Elea, oils; plural of Elaon, Elaum Elaognon, the chaste tree; agnus castus. Elaagnus, sweet willow, or Dutch myrtle; oleaster. Elaagnus orientalis, the jujube fruit. FAaomeli, a sweet purging oil like honey. Elaon, oil; singular of Elaa. Elaosaccharum, a mixture of essen- tial oil and sugar. Elaoselinum, water parsley. Elambicalio, a method of analysing mineral waters. Elanula, alum Elaphicon, Elaphicum, (wild parsnep; the Elaphoboscon, .'herb skirrets Elaphoboscum,j Elaphocamelus, cameleopard Elaphopila, balls of hair in the sto- mach of the stag. Elaphoscorodcn, stag's, or viper's garlic. Elaphos, Elaphus, Elaps, a serpent; the bite producing iliac passion. Elaquir, red vitriol. Etas maris, burnt lead. Elads Elastidtas, 3 Ela*:na, a lamina, or plate; a clyster p,pe. Elate, part of a flower; a species of date. Elate thelcia, the fir tree. I wil riipt a stag. £ elasticity. ELE Elater, elasticity. Elaterium, the juice of the fruit of the wild cucumber; cascarilla; any internal digestive. Elatheria, the cascarilla bark. Elatine, antirrhinum; the female speedwell. Elatites, hxmatites. Elatus, (in botany) raised. Elcos, catagma. Elcosis, a disease attended with foe- tid, carious, chronic ulcers. Electarium, 5 an electuary; a form Electuarium, 3 of medicine of the consistence of honey. Electarium acidum, conserve of sor- rel, tamarinds, vitriolic acid, and syrup of lemons. Electarium alexiterium, kermes, ginger, contrayerva, and snake root. Electarium alterans, crude antimo- ny, guaiacum, oil of sassafras, and conserve of roses. Electarium amarum, epithymum, angelica, gentian, zedoary, spices, and aloes. Electarium antiepilepticum, bark, valerian root, and syrup of orange peel. Electarium antidysentericum, wax, spermaceti, conserve of roses, oil of almonds, and syrup. Electarium aromaticum, species aro- mat.; conserve of lavender and syrup. Electarium a baccis lauri, rue, cara- way, parsley, bay berries, sagape- num, pepper, castor, and honey. Electarium balsamicum, conserve of roses and Locatellus's balsam. Electarium caryocostinum, scammo- ny, ginger, cloves, caraway, and honey. Electarium e ca&ia, P. L. syrup of roses, casia, manna, and tama- rinds. Electarium chalybeatum, steel, nut- megs, ginger, cinnamon, and orange peel. Electarium e cortice Peruviana, bark and cascarilla, or snake root. Electarium deobstruens, ammonia- ELE cum, soap, squills, and conserve of ginger. Electarium diascasia, electarium e casia. Electarium diacorallion, coral, bole, dragon's blood, Sec. Electarium diaspermaton, seeds of as- paragus, pimpernel, liquorice, Sec. Electarium ad dysentericos, Japonic confection, Locatellus's balsam, and rhubarb. Electarium ex elleboro, infusion of white hellebore and honey. Electarium ad gonorrhxam, lenitive electuary, jalap, nitre, and syrup. Electarium e guaiaco, guaiacum, arum, canella alba, and conserve of scurvy grass. Electarium hamorrhoidale, sulphur, cream of tartar, and lenitive elec- tuary. Electarium ex hellcboro nigro, black hellebore, savin, myrrh, and ca- nella alba. Electarium incrassans, tragacanth, comfrey, and conserve of mallows. Electarium lenilivum, figs, senna, ta- marinds, casia, prunes, coriander, liquorice, and sugar. Electarium ad nephriticos, lenitive electuary, turpentine, egg shells, and rhubarb. Electarium Jiaralyticum, mustard, conserve of rosemary, and com- pound spirit of lavender. Electarium pectorale, rob of elder, spermaceti, benzoin, and syrup. Electarium Jiurgans acidum, tama- rinds and crystals of tartar. Electarium sajionaceum, soap,, parei- ra brava, rhubarb, aloes, and syrup. Electarium e sassafras, sassafras, cinnamon, nutmegs, and sugar. Electarium scammonii, P. L. scam- mony, cloves, ginger, oleum ca- rui, and rose syrup. Electarium e scammonio, as above but with honey. Electarium e scordio, species e scor- dio cum opio et syrupus e meco- nio. Electarium senna, P. L. electarium lenitivum. ELE Electarium sistens, Japonic confec- tion, extract of logwood, and syrup. Electarium e succo rosarum, roses, sanders, mastich, diagrydium, su- gar, &c. Electarium e suljthure, electarium hxmorrhoidale. Electio, the choice of drugs. Electricitas, electricity. Electrodes, stools that shine like amber. Electron, ~) amber; a mixture of Electrum, 3 gold, with one-fifth part silver. Electron minerale, a tincture of tin, copper, gold, and antimony. Electuarium, electarium. Elegia, the writing reed. Elegma, a linctus. Elelisjihacos, sage. Elembrat, alkaline salt. Elementatus, excessive heat, or cold. Elemcntum, an element, or first principle. Elemi gummi,'] gum elemi of the resina, I Spanish West In- Elemni, J dies. unguentum, linimentum ar- cxi. Elemnifera curassavica arbor, the gum elemi tree. Elcngi, a tree of Malabar. Eleochrysum, goldilocks. Eleosclinum, the herb smallage; water parsley. Elejthantia, a species of anasarca. Arabum, elephantiasis. Elephantiasis, a contagious disease; a species of leprosy; a thickening and greasiness of the legs with the loss of hair and feeling, the face swelled, the voice hoarse and nasal. Elephantiasis alopecia, elephantiasis with loss of hair. Elephantiasis arabum, the common elephantiasis. Elephantiasis Indica, elephantiasis of India, like yaws. Elephantiasis Javanensis, elephanti- asis of Java. Elephantiasis legitima, the common elephantiasis. ELI Elephantiasis leonina, sauv. spec. 3. orientalis, elephantia- sis of the east. Elephantiasis syphilitica, elephanti- asis with the venereal disease. Ekjihantiasis Tyria, elephantiasis of the Tyrians. Elephantopis, a plant like an ele- phant's foot. Elephas, an elephant; aqua fortis; elephantiasis. B.lepodatum, filed. Elersna, black lead; molybdxna. Elesmatis, burnt lead. EActtari, the lesser cardamom primum, true stone pars- ley. Eleutheria, cascarilla. Elevatio, chymical subliming. B.levator, a muscle of the eye; a surgical instrument for raising any depressed portion of bone. Elevator auricula, a muscle of the outer ear. Elevator labii inferioris, a muscle of the under lip. Elevator labii sujierioris, a muscle of the upper lip. Elevator labiorum, a muscle of the lips. Elevator nasi alarum, compressor naris. Elevator oculi, a muscle of the eye. palpebra superioris, a muscle of the upper eyelid. Elevatores ani, muscles of the anus. Elevatorium, an elevator; an instru- ment used in trepanning. Elhanna, ~i Arabum,leaSiemV™et- Elibanum, olibanum. Elicryso, groundsel. £ffSJ«mJtheherb8°ldilock8- montanum, mountain cudweed. Elidrion, mastich; a mixture of gold, silver, and brass. Eligii morbus, a fistula. Etigma, linctus. Eliminatio, elimination, or throwing off. Eliosdinum, smallage. ELI Elipsis, suria of silver. Eliquatio, separating, by heat, a fu- sible metal from one less so. Elithroides, the vaginal coat of the . testicle. Elixatio, boiling. Elixir, a compound tincture of seve- ral ingredients. Elixir aloes, tincture of myrrh, aloes, &c. Elixir aloes vitriolicum, myrrh, aloes, saffron, and spiritus vitrio- li dulcis. Elixir ex aloe et rheo, rhubarb, aloes, cardamons, and proof spi- rit. Elixir asthmaticum, tinct. opii cam- phorata; benzoin, opium, cam- phor, oil of aniseed, and spirit of wine. Elixir balsamicum Hoffmanni, balsa- mum vita:. Elixir guaiacinum, balsamum guai- acinum. Elixir guaiacinum volatile, guaia- cum, balsamum Peruvianum, oil, sassafras, and vinous spirit of sal ammoniacum. Elixir myrrha compositum, savin, castor, myrrh, and spirit. Elixir Jtaregoricum, elixir asthmati- cum. Elixir pectorale, balsam of Peru and tolu, benzoin, saffron, and spi- rit of wine. Elixir projtrictatis, elixir aloes. Helmontii, vi- num aloeticum alkalinum. Elixir Jirojtrietatis Paracelsi, elixir aloes. Elixir projirietatis vitriolicum, elix- ir aloes vitriolicum. Elixir sacrum, elixir ex aloe et rheo. Elixir salutis, senna, jalap, corian- der, sugar candy, and proof spi- rit. Elixir stomachicum,tinctura amara. vitrioli acidum, tinctura aro- matica and vitriolic acid. Elixir vitrioli duke, tinctura aro- matica et spiritus vitrioli dulcis. Elixir vitrioli mynsichti, spices, ga- EM A langal, sage, mint, candy, spirit of wine, and oil of vitriol. Elixir vitrioli volatile vigani, mint digested in volatile spirit of vi- triol. Elixir vitrioli uterinum, elixir myr- rhx compositum. Elixis, linctus. Elixiviatio, lixivation; extracting a salt from vegetable ashes by washing. Eliz, the flowers of copper. Elkanna, the eastern privet. Elleborine, bastard hellebore.' Elleborites, helleborites. Elleborus, hellebore. Ellobos, ~> fruit and seed contained Ellobus, 3 in pods. Ellychnion, a kind of cotton used ii< ulcers. Ellychniotos, lint made up in form of the wick of a lamp. Elminthes, worms. EAoanx, orpiment. Elodes, a sweating fever with great debility. Elome, orpiment. Elongatio, a partial luxation; the extension of a part beyond its na- tural dimensions. Elopitinum, vitriol. Elos maris, burnt lead. Elijtis, the sorix of silver. Elitz, flowers of copper. Elutheria, cascarilla. Elutrialio elutriation or pouring any liquid off from its fxces. Eluvies, matter discharged in fluor albus. Eluxatio, a dislocation. Elymagrostis,'} ^, , p/ ° ' J the plant common iLlymos. L . v Elymus, JPaniC' Elythroides, 3 the vaginal coat of Elytroides, 3 the testicle. Elytrocele, a hernia in the vagina. Elytron, the membrane covering the spinal marrow; any sheath. fSOTar,^fl0Wers0fc0PPer- Emaciantcs, diseases that waste the body. Emuciatio, wasting of flesh. myrobalani. EM E Emansio, > retention of mensium, 3 the menses. Emarginatio, cleaning the edges of a wound. Emarginatus, heart-shaped leaves at the extremities, but deficient in margin. Emasculatio, castration. Emasculatus, one whose testes are in the abdomen ; one castrated. Embamma, sauce; apobamma. Embaphicn, a pickle stand, or cruet. Embasis, a bathing tub. Embelg, H.mbleg, Embole, reduction of a dislocation. Embolum, the penis. Emborisma, an aneurysm. Embotum, a tube for injecting va- pour. Embregma, "J an embrocation, or Embrocatio, grubbing a part with Embroche, J spirit, &c. Embrontetos, an apoplectic person; thunder-struck. Embryo, ) the rudiments of a fce- Embryon,) tus, seeds, Sec. Embryonatum, precipitated sulphur of antimony. Embryorectes, ~) a crotchet for ex- Embryothlastes, 3 trading a fetus. Embryotomia, the forcible separa- tion or division of the fetus in utero. Embryulcus, the blunt hook, or for- ceps. Embryulcia, the extraction of a foe- tus by the crotchet. Embula, a pipe. Embularchi suffumigium, a fumiga- tion. Embyayembo, a plant of Brasil. Erne, the cassowary bird of the Mo- luccas. Emericus, emery; an iron ore. Emerus, } . „„„ ' . y scorpion senna. minor, 3 Americanus, the indigo plant. Emesia, "") Amesma, f 4, _ , . >the act of vomiting. tmesis, f ° Emetoa, J EMP Emetica, medicines exciting vomit ing. Emeticum mite, one part of antimo ny deflagrated with two of ni tie. Emetocatharticum, } any medicine Emetocatharticus, 3 operating by vomiting and stool. Emetologia, the doctrine of vo- mits. Emetus, a vomit. Emeu, the cassowary bird. Emincntia, any preternatural tu- mour. Eminentia quadrigemina, the tuber- cula quadrigemina. Emissarium, any emunctory of the body. Emidenagoga, emmenagogues; me- dicines exciting the menses. Emmenia, the menstrual flux. Emmotos, ~\ Emmotus, I the application of lint Emmatum, J Emodia, a benumbed state of the teeth. Emollientia, emollients; medicines that soften or relax the solids. Emortuus, dead. ' Emotio, delirium; agitation of mind ; luxation. Empasma, catapasma; a sprinkling. Empeiria, experience. Emperos, } ., . . Emperus,$mmilated>n™™d' Empetri thymelaa folio radix, root of sea heath spurge. Emjietrum, ) black-ber- montanum, 3 ried heath. Lusitanicum, common heath. Empetrum thymelaa foliis, sea heath spurge of Spain. Empheromonos, ) wine with a sedi- Empheromonus, 3 ment. Emphractica, medicines stopping the pores. Emphraxis, ) an obstruction; wrong Emphragma, 3 presentation of the child. Emphysema, a swelling of the inte- guments, often with a crackling 2B noise, irom tne,- admission 1 into the cellular/membrane. Empirica seetajt physicians prac- Empiricus/ 3 tising from expe- rience dhly. Emplagia, palsy. Emplastica, medicines stopping the pore's. Emjilastrum, a plaster; an external application differing from an oint- ment or cerate only in consist- ence. Emplastrum abbatis de grace, oil and juice of roses, litharge, ceruss, and wax. Emplastrum adhasivum, common plaster and resin. Emjdastrum ammoniaci cum hy- drargyro, P. L. emplastrum ex ammoniaco cum mercurio. Emplastrum ammoniaci cum Scilla, ammoniaco et acet. Scillx. Emjilastrum ex ammoniaco, ammo- niacum, wax, resin, melilot, un- guentum ex althea, oils of bays and orrice, turpentine, and gums. Emjilastrum ex ammoniaco cum mercurio, ammoniacum and quick- silver. Emplastrum Andrea a cruce, rosin, elemi, turpentine, and oil of bays. Emplastrum anodynum, resin, taca- mahaca, galbanum, cumin, and black soap. Emplastrum anodyno discutiens, cu- min plaster^ camphor, and opium. Emplastrum antihystericum, com- mon plaster, asafetida, wax, and galbanum. Emjilastrum attrahens> Wax and mutton suet. Emplastrum de baccis lauri, bay berries, frankincense and other gums, wax, turpentine, and oil of bays. Emjilastrum de betonica, betony, pimpernel, agrimony, sage, pen- ny-royal, yarrow, Sec. with .wax and turpentine. Emjilastrum calidum, gum and blis- tering plasters. £MP Emjilastrum cantharidis, P. L. can- tharides, emplastrum cereum, and hog's lard. \ Emjilastrum cephalicum, Burgundy pitch, soft labdanum, resin, wax, and oil of mace. Emplastrum cera compositum,]?. L.\ cereum, J wax, resin, and mutton suet. Emjilastrum e cicuta cum ammonia- co, hemlock, ammoniacum, and squills. Emplastrum cxruleum, oil, resin, quicksilver, and common plaster. Emplastrum commune, litharge boil- ed in oil. Emplastrum commune adhasivum, emplastrum adhxsivum. Emplastrum commune cum gummi, common plaster, galbanum, tur- pentine, and frankincense. Emplastrum commune cum mercu- rio, common plaster and quicksil- . ver. Emjilastrum croccum, Burgundy pitch, wax, galbanum, tar, and saffron. Emjilastrum cumini, } Burgundy e cymino, 3 pitch, wax, cumin, caraway, and bay berries. Emplastrum defensativum, ~) com- defensivum, 3 mon plaster, rosin, wax, oil, and colco- thar. Emplastrum diachalciteos, lard, oil, litharge, and white vitriol. Emplastrum diachylon, emplastrum commune. Emplastrum diachylon cum gummi, emplastrum adhxsivum. Emplastrum diajihoreticum, a plas- ter of gums. Emjilastrum diasuljthuris, sulphur, turpentine, wax, myrrh, and cam- phor. Emjilastrum dionysianum, dionysia. divinum, emplastrum manus Dei. Emplastrum elephantinum, ""} epispaticum, \ com- j" positum, J emplastrum attrahens, canthari- EMP des, and vinegar; Burgundy pitch, wax, turpentine, mustard, pepper, verdigris, and cantharides. Emjilastrum epispasticum primum, melilot, cantharides, bishop's weed, and vinegar. Emjilastrum famigeratissimum, an aromatic plaster for the wrists. Emjilastrum famigeratissimum se- cundum, Burgundy pitch, turpen- tine, and cantharides. Emjilastrum de galbano, a plaster of galbanum. Emjilastrum griseum de lapide ca- laminari, calamine, litharge, ce- russ, tutty, turpentine, wax, suet, frankincense, mastich, and cam- phor. Emjilastrum gummosum, common plaster, ammoniacum, galbanum, and wax. Emplastrum ad herniamT emplas- trum roborans. Emjilastrum ex hydrargyro, em- plastrum cceruleum. Emjilastrum ischiadicum, a turpen- tine plaster. Emjilastrum laurinum, a plaster of bay berries. Emplastrum lithargyri, plaster of litharge. Emplastrum manus Dei, ) a plas- magneticum, 3 ter con- taining powdered loadstone. Emplastrum de mastiche, mastich, bole, roses, ivory, myrtle berries, turpentine, colophony, tacamaha- ca, labdanum, wax, and oil of myrtles. Emjilastrum e meliloto, "i simplex,) melilot leaves, suet, resin, and wax. Emplastrum mercuriale, empla»- trum cceruleum. Emplastrum metraproptotritum, plaster for the falling down of the womb. Emplastrum e minio, red lead boiled in oil. Emplastrum e mucilaginibus, wax, oil of mucilages, ammoniacum* and turpentine. EMP Emplastrum nigrury, ceruss boiled in linseed oil. Emplastrum a nostratibua flos un- guentorum dictum, resin, wax, suet, olibanum, turpentine, myrrh, mastich, and camphor boiled in white wine. Emplastrum opodeldoc, gums, tur- pentine, oil of bays, amber, li- tharge, calamine, oils, Sec. Emplastrum oxycroceum, emplas trum croceum. Emplastrum de ranis, plaster of frogs, Sec. Emjilastrum de ranis cum mercurio, plaster of frogs, Sec. with mer- cury. Emplastrum roborans, emplastrum defensivum. Emplastrum sajtonaceum, common plaster, gum plaster, and soap. Emplastrum e sajtone, common plas- ter and soap. Emjilastrum sticticum, oil, wax, li- tharge, gums, calamine, birth- wort, myrrh, frankincense, and turpentine. Emjilastrum stomachicum, labda- num, frankincense, cinnamon, oils of mace and mint. Emplastrum stomachicum magis- trate, mint, wormwood, aromatics, gums, oils, Sec. Emplastrum suppurans, gum plas- ter and Burgundy pitch. Emplastrum tonsoris, pitch, wax, resin, fenugreek, 8ec. Emplastrum vesicatorium, emplas- trum epispasticum, vel canthari- dis. Emplastrum volatile, turpentine and spirit of sal ammoniac. Empiattomena, emphractica. Empneumatosis, the inflation of any viscus. Emporium, the seat of intelligence; the brain. Emprion, a saw-like feel of the pulse. Emprosthotonos, tetanus with the body bent forward. Empsychods, animation. Em/itysis, blood from the mouth and fauces. ENC Emjtyema, a collection of pus in the thorax. Empyemata, suppurating medicines Empyi, patients with empyema. Emjiyreuma, a burnt smell, or taste ; remains of febrile heat. Empyreumatica, oils burnt in distil- lation. Empyros, > f rf fc ient Emjiyrus,} r' Emulgens, emulgent, or milking; applied to the arteries and veins of the kidneys. Emulsio, an emulsion, any milk-like mixture prepared by uniting oil and water. Emulsio Arabica, common emulsion with gum Arabic. Emulsio cum aro, arum root, gum Arabic, spermaceti, orange peel syrup, nutmeg, and common wa- ter. Emulsio camphorata, camphor, al- monds, sugar, and penny-royal water. Emulsio communis, almonds, Ara- bic, sugar, and barley water. Emulsio oleosa, oil, spirit of harts- horn, penny-royal water, and sy- rup. Emulsio purgans, almonds, sugar, Arabic, scammony, and cinna- mon water. Emulsio sjtermatia vel aebi ceti, spermaceti, yolk of egg, and water. Emunctorium, an emunctory, or place of discharge; the excretory ducts of the body. Emundans, cleansing. Enamos,) applications to stop bleed- Enama, 3 ing. Enaoremd, a cloud in the urine. Enantesis, near approach of ascend- ing and descending blood-vessels. Enarges, dreams. Enaricymas, ~) r ., „ .y ' y a fertile woman. Jknaricymus, 3 Enarthrosis, articulatio; ball and socket joint. Encanthis, a tumour of the caruncu- la lachrymalis. Encardion, } the pith of vegeta- Encardium, 3 bles. E NC EN E the brain. Encarpos, a pregnant woman. Encatantlesis, throwing on water, as in a shower bath. Encatalepsis, catalepsis. Encathisma, semicupium ; a bath for half the body. Encauma, the dross of silver; a su- perficial ulcer on the eye ; a mark from a burn. Encausis, a burn, or scald; the heartburn. Encauslum cxruleum, powder blue, or smalt. Encepholi, worms said to be bred in the head. Encejthalon, ~) Encephalum, 3 Encejihalocele, a rupture of the brain. Encejthalos, ~) the brain; a part of Encephalus, 3 the great palm tree. Enceris, wax for plasters; bits of wax found in plasters as they cool. Enecrosis, covering with wax. Encharaxis, scarification. Encheiresis, ) dissection; a surgical Encheira, 3 operation. Enchiloma, ~\ Enchyloma, 3 Enchondros, cartilaginous; granu- lated. Enchorios, any endemic disease. Enchrista, liquid ointments. Enchusa, anchusa. Enchyma, infusion; sanguine pie thora. Enchymata, injections for the eyes and ears. Enchymoma, ~) blushing; extravasa- Enchymosis, 3 tion; sudden effusion of blood into the cutaneous ves- sels, from joy, anger, or shame. Enchysa, alkanet root, or anchusa". Enchytos, > any fluid thrown into Enchytus,$ a cavity of the body. Enclysma, a clyster. Encxlia, the abdominal viscera. Encolpismos, ~) an injection into the Encolpismus, 3 uterus. Encope, an incision; any obstruc- tion. Encranium, the contents of the skull. an elixir. Encrasicholus, apua; the anchovy. f,"crcm:°"'? the cerebellum. Encranis, 3 Encris, a cake of meal, oil, and ho- ney. Encryjthias, a sort of bread. Encymdn, pregnancy. Encysis, parturition. Encystis, a wen. Endedinemenos, } „• „ , ,. ' S- rolling eyes. Endedinemenus,) ° Endeia, a defect; penury. Endeixis, an indication. Endemias, ~l endemic; or disease Endemicus, i-peculiar to a country Endemius, J or people. Endesis, a ligature; a band ; a con- nection. Endica, residue of distillation. Endixum, the cork of the clyster pipe. Endiva, ~) ,. , r ,. .' y endive, or cichoreum. Endivia, 3 erecta, succory, or cichore- um. Endiva lutea, dog cresses; succory. vulgaris, common endive. Endon, internally. Endosis, remission. Enellagmenos, > the union of the Enellagmenus,) vertebrx. Enema, a clyster, glyster, or injec- tion into the rectum. Enema de amylo, jelly of starch, or starch and linseed oil. Enema anodynum, infusion of lin- seed and laudanum. Enema aniicolicum, tinctura sacra, common salt, and linseed oil with common decoction. Enema astringens, lime water and Japonic confection. Enema commune, decoctum com- mune, electarium lenitivum, com- mon salt, and oil. Enema emolliens, palm oil and milk. emeticum, melampodium helleboratum and warm water. Enema fxtidum, asafetida, rue, sa- vin, oil of amber, oil, and water. Enema oleosum, warm oil. opiatum, enema anodynum- purgans, decoctum commu- ENO ne,soap, and syrup, e spina cervi-] na. Enema terebinthinatum, decoctum commune, turpentine dissolved in egg, and linseed oil. Enedre, a sitting on. Enedroi, firm sitters on horseback. Eneos, vain; empty; useless; idio- tic. Enereisis, a compression. Energia, energy; efficacy; vigor- ous action. E.nergos, active; humane. Energumeni, a possession by evil spirits. Enervatio, langour; debility; apo- neurosis. Enervius, (in botany) leaves with- out ribs. Eneus, dumb. Enfonde, cassada bread. Engalactum, salt wort. Engostrimuthos, > yentriJ jst Engastrimuthus, 3 Enger, the indigo plant. Engisoma, camarosis; a fracture; an instrument for fractures of the cranium. Englottogastor, a ventriloquist. Engomphosis, gomphosis; immove- able articulation. Engonios, the arm bent at right an- gle. Enhamus, styptic. Enixa, a female just delivered. Enixum sal, neutral salt, sulphate of kali. Enneandria, Linnxus's 9th bota- nical class. Enneajietalus, with nine petals. Enneapharmacos, ) a composition Enneapharmacum, 3 of nine ingredi- ents; a pessary mentioned by Galen; antidotus Heraclidis; a name of several plasters in Cel- sus, Sec. Enneaphyllum, helleboraster, or bear's foot. Enochdianus, long lived. Enodus, without knots, or joints. Enomos, } Xnomus,y'l*vd'>crude' ENT ^f0*'? an irregular pulse. Enrythmus, 3 or Ens, existence; the efficacy of bo- dies. Ens ajipropriatum, the peculiar me- dicinal virtue of a vegetable. Ens parvum sapientium, soap made of vegetable oil. Ens Jirimum solium, a liquor pre- pared from sea salt. Ens Jirimum solare, antimony; the active principle of poison. Ens veneris, flores martiales. Ensatus, } , ... „ ._,. . > sword-like. Ensijormis, 3 cartilargo, the ensiform cartilage. Enstacton, ") . ..„ .. „ r, ' \ instnlation; an eye- Enstactum, >■ f ,. Enstalacsis, J Enstasis, an obstruction of the pores. Entagalia, pipe-shell. Entale, a vessel. Entali, fossil alum. Entalium, the pipe-shell of the East Indies. Entatica, provocatives to venery. Entaticon, a plaster to excite vene- real inclination. < Entera, the bowels; bags containing fomenting substances. Enteradenes, the glands of the in- testines. Enterenchyta, clyster utensils. Enteritis, inflammation of the intes- tines. Enteritis pyrexica typhodes, inflam- mation of the intestines with acute pains about the navel, and great costiveness. Enteritis colica, inflammation of the intestines when the colon is the seat. Enteritis enterocelica, inflammation of the intestines attended with rupture. Enteritis erythematic'a, inflammation of the intestines with diffused mo- derate pain. Enteritis flatulenta, inflammation of the intestines from wind. Enteritis iliaca, inflammation of the ENU intestines when the ileum is the seat. Enteritis phlegmonodaa, inflamma tion of the intestines with violent fixed pain. Enterocele, intestinal hernia. ovularis, a rupture of the intestines through the foramen ischii. Entero-epiplocele, a hernia of intes- tines and omentum. Entero-hydrocele, a dropsy of the scrotum with hernia. Enterologia, a treatise on the bow- els, including the contents of the cavities of the head, breast, and belly. Enteromjthalos, umbilical hernia. Enteran, an intestine; the colon. Enterojthytum, the sea chitterling, a marine plant. Enteropijilocele, entero-epiplocele. Enterorajthia, sewing a wounded in- testine. Enteroscheocele, hernia scrotalis. Entheasticos, a species of melan- choly. Enthemata, anti-inflammatory styp- tic applications. Enthetos, 7 Enthetua,lanySt^Uo- Enthlasis, a contusion. Enthusiasmus, enthusiasm. Entomon, an insect. Entomologia,a treatise on insects. Entrichoma, the edge of the eyelid. Entrimma, minced meat. Entrochua, atrochite; a petrifaction. Entrojie, shame; modesty. Entropium, trichiasis; an inversion of the eyelids. Entyposis, the humeral acetabulum. Enucleatio, the removal of the ker- nel from the shell. Enula campana, elecampane; scab- wort. Enula campana extractum, extract of elecampane. Enule campana radix, elecampane root. Enulon, the internal part of the gums. EPA Enur, the vapour of water of which stones are generated. Enuresis, an involuntary discharge of urine. Enuresis atonica, an involuntary discharge of urine from a want of strength. Enuresis catamenialis, an involunta- ry discharge of urine from ob- structed menses. Enuresis a fistula, an involuntary discharge of urine from a fistula in the vicinity of the bladder. Enuresis gravidarum, an involunta- ry discharge of urine from preg- nancy. . Enuresis infantum, an involuntary discharge of urine affecting chil- dren. Enuresis irritata, an involuntary discharge of urine from compres- sions, or irritations of the bladder. Enuresis paralytica, an involuntary discharge of urine from a palsy of the sphincter of the bladder. Enuresis puerperarum, an involun- tary discharge of urine from inju- ry in childbearing. Enuresis a sparganosi, an involunta- ry discharge of urine from a sup- pression of milk. Enypnion, } ,' r vt. . ' y a dream. Enyjimum, 3 Enyposajtros, ~) expectoration in cas- Enyposajirus, 3 es of diseased liver; a tendency to putrescency. Enystron, abomasum ; last stomach of animals which chew the cud. Eon, the circumference of the eye. Epacmasticos, > synochus; colitinu- Epacmasticus, $ ed fever. Ejiacme, the exacerbation of a dis- ease. Epracros, sharp pointed. pagogion, ( tjie prepuce_ Epagogium, 3 r l Epanaclesis, the unexpected return of a disease. Ejtanadidontes ftureti, fevers with increasing heat. Epanadijtlosis,) a kind of double Ejianalepsis, 3 tertian. EPH Efianalepsis a colore, a pure inflam- matory fever from heat. Efianalepsis a frigore, a pure inflam- matory fever from cold. Efianalepsis lactea, a pure inflamma- tory fever from suppression of milk. E.panalepsis menstrua, a pure in- flammatory fever preceding men- strual eruption. E.panalepsis nauseativa, a pure in- flammatory fever from weak di- gestion. Efianalepsis a phlogosi, a pure in- flammatory fever from inflamma- tion. E,panalepds plethorica, a pure in- flammatory fever from fulness of vessels. Epanalepsis puerjterarum, a pure inflammatory fever from lingering labour. Epanapnesis, quick respiration. Eftanastasis, any tumour, or tubercle. Epancylotos, a spiral bandage. Epanthisma, efflorescence. Epantlesis, sprinkling the body with water. Epaoidai, an amulet, or charm. Epapharesis, repeated bleeding. Epaphros, frothy. Epar, hepar; the liver. Eparemos, ~) a white speck on the Eparcemos, 3 eye. Eparita, liver-coloured clay. Eparma, > any kind of tumour; a Eparsis, 3 tumour of the parotid gland. Eparoth, botrys Mexicana. Epasmastica febris, a fever in its in- crease. Epauxis, exacerbation; increase. Epencranis, the cerebellum. Eperlanus, the smelt fish. Ephebaon, > Al . £W«,ithePubesi Pubert>'- Ephedra, hippuris; horse-tail; an instrument for luxations; the but- tocks. Ephedra maritima major, sea grape, or shrub horse-tail. Ephedra maritima minor, lesser sea horse-tail. EPI Ephedrana, the buttocks. Ephelcis, crust of an ulcer; hard- ened purulent expectoration. Ephelis, a freckle, or sun burn; tan j morphew. Ephemera, diaria; a fever of one day. Ephemera a colore, a pure inflam- matory fever from exposure to heat. Ephemera a frigore, a pure inflam- matory fever from exposure to cold. Ejihemera lactea, a pure inflamma- tory fever from suppression of milk. Ejihemera menstrua, a pure inflam- matory fever preceding menstrual eruption. Ejihemera nauseativa, a pure inflam- matory fever from weak diges- tion. Ejihemera a phlogosi, a pure inflam- matory fever from inflammation. Ejihemera plethorica, a pure inflam- matory fever from fulness of ves- sels. Ejihemera puerjterarum, a pure in- flammatory fever from lingering labour. Ejthemerides, fevers attacking at particular times of the moon. Ejihemeron, ) deadly saffron; a spe- Ephemerum, 3 cies of hermodactyls. Ejthemeros, a fever of a day. Ephemerum, spiderwort. Efthesium, a plaster of Celsus. Ephialtes, the night-mare, or incu- bus. Efthialtia, pxonia. Ephidrosis, diseased sweating. Ephippium, sella turcica. Ephodes, excretory ducts; periodi- cal febrile attacks; morbid causes. Epiala, a kind of tertian fever. £St^thecoldfitoffever- Epialtes,} , . . P.pibale, \ the niSht'mare, Ejiicanthides, plural of Epic ant his ; the angles of the eyes. Epicarjtium, the soft part of fruit; any application to the wrist. EPI EPI Epicauma, encauma; a burn. Epiceras, fenugreek. Epiccrastica, emollient applications. Epic heir e'sis, a manual operation. Ejticholos, ~) .... J}*,- u i c bilious. Epicholus, 3 Epichordis, the mesentery. Ejiichorios, epidermis; scarf skin. Epicxlis, the upper eyelid. Ejiicolica regiones, the lumbal re- gion ; the parts near the colon. Epicophosis, deafness. Epicranium, the common tegu- ments, &c. of the cranium. Ejticranius, a muscle raising the eyebrows. Ejiicrasis, cure by alteratives; a critical evacuation of bad hu- mours. Ejticrisis, a judgment, or opinion. Epictenion, the part above the pu- bes; downy lint. Epicyema, ~) a foetus, a mole; super- Epicye&is, 3 fcetation. Epidemicus, ~) epidemic, contagious, Epidemius, 3 or prevailing disease. Epideris, clitoris. Ejtidermis, the cuticle, scarf, or out- er skin. Epidesis, ~) bandages to secure and Epidesmus, 3 compress. Ejtididymis, a part, or appendage of the testicle, formed by a convolu- tion of the vas deferens. Epididymis distensa, spermatocele. lipidosis, a preternatural increase of the body, or of disease. Epidrome, any accumulation of hu- mours. Epigaa, trailing arbutus. Ejdgastrica, the epigastric arteries. Epigastricus, belonging to the Ejiigastrium, the upper and fore part of the belly. Epigennema, > the fur on the tongue; Epigennesis, 3 torn. Epiginomenus, springing out of; a symptom naturally succeeding, or to be expected, in the progress of a disease. E/iiglossum, ~) , ., , . r-\ ■ , . ■ c laurus Alexandnna Ehiglotsts, 3 an accessory symp- Epiglottis, the cartilage at the open- ing of the trachea; Spanish pur- pie-flowering milk-vetch. Ejiiglottum, an instrument to ele- vate the eyelids. Epigloutis,} the upper part of the Epiglutis, 3 buttock. Epigonatis, the knee-pan. Ejtigonides, muscles inserted into the knees. jngonon, f a fffitus a moje Epigonum, 3 Ejiigounides, the muscles of the knee. Epigryphus, having a Roman nose. Epilampsis, sparkling, or flashing. Ejtilempsis,") epilepsy or falling Epilentia, y sickness; convulsion, Epilepsia, J loss of sense, foaming at the mouth, groaning, after- wards sleepiness. Epilepsia cachedtica, epilepsy aris- ing from bad habit of body. Epilejiria cerebralis, epilepsy aris- ing from some defect in the brain, Epilejtsia a dolore, epilepsy arising from pain. Ejiilepsia a veneno, epilepsy from poison. Ejiilejisia exanthematica, epilepsy arising from repelled eruptive diseases. Ejiilepsia febricosa, epilepsy arising from fever. Epilejtsia ab ihanitione, epilepsy from debility. Epilepsia occasionalis, epilepsy aris- ing from some accident. Ejiilepsia a pathemate, epilepsy arising from some passion of the mind. Ejiilejisia plethorica, epilepsy aris- ing from plethora. Epilepsia rachialgica, epilepsy aris- ing from rickets. Epilepsia stomachica, epilepsy aris- ing from foul stomach. Epilepsia sympathica, epilepsy aris- ing from imitation. Epilepsia symjitomatica, epilepsy arising from some other disease. Epilepsia syphilitica, epilepsy aris- ing from venereal disease. a cloud in the urine, EPI Ejiilepsia a terrore, epilepsy arising from terror. Epileftria traumatica, epilepsy aris- ing from wounds. Epilepsia uterina, epilepsy arising from hysterics. Epilepsia verminosa, epilepsy from worms. Epilesmon, loss of memory Efulogismus, > rational induction, or Epilogos, 3 inference. Epimedium, the plant barrenwort. Ejdmelas, a white stone covered with a black crust. Epimelis, the small bastard medlar. Ejtimorios, > , , J.. . y an unequal pulse. Epimorius, 3 n r Epimylis, the knee pan. Epinemesis, administering to the sick. Epineneucos, an unequal pulse. Epinephelos, > Epinephelus, 3 Epinotion, the shoulder blade. Epinyctus, an angry pustule gene- rally appearing in the night. Epios, mild; a gentle epidemic fe- ver. Epipactis, a species of hellebore. Ejtiparoxysmus, an unusual fre- quency of febrile exacerbation. Epipasma, cataplasma. Ejiipaston, any powdered drug sprinkled on the body. Ejiipechys, the arm above the el- bow. Epipejihycos, ~> adnata; growingup- Epipephycus, 3 on. Epiphanomenon, an accessory, or ad- ventitious symptom. Epiphania, the exterior habit of the body. Epiphlebos, one having prominent veins. Epiphlogisma, any violent inflam- mation, attended with pain, tu- mour, and redness; a burning heat in any part; the shingles. Epiphora, watery eyes; inflamma- tion of any part. Epiphyllitis, any plant with leaves on the flowers. Ejuphyllospermophera, plants bear- 2C EPI ing seeds on the backs of the leaves. Eftiphyds, the spongy extremity of infantine bones; any portion of bone growing upon another, but separated from it by a carti- lage. Epiplasma, a poultice, or cataplasm. Ejiijilegia, hemiplegia. Epijderoses, super-repletion. Epiplocele, a rupture of the omen- tum. Epiploicus, belonging to the omen- tum. Ejiiploitis, the puerperal fever. Epiploocomistes, a large belly from increased omentum ; an omental hernia. Epijtloomphalon, an umbilical rup- ture. Epiploon, omentum. EpijUoscheocele, a scrotal hernia con- taining omentum. Epijtolaus, slight disease. Ejupolasis, a species of chymical sublimation; redundance; fluctua- tion. Epipoma, an instrument for cover- ing the shoulder in a luxation. Epijioroma, callous concretion about the joints. Epiptyxis, a spasmodic closing of the lips. Epipyrexis, a rapid exacerbation. Epirigesis, unusual cold. Ejtirrhoe, any influx of fluids. Epiaarcidium, anasarca. Efiiacheda, obstructed excretion. Epiachion, > . . Epiachium,S0SVuhls' Episcopates valvula, the mitral valves of the heart. Episeion, the pubes. Ejtisemasia, the beginning of fe- brile paroxysms. Epispasmos, \ inspiration ; attrac- Ejiisjiasmus, 3 tion. Epispastica, blister plasters, or draw- ing drugs. Episjiharia, the convolutions of the brain. Episplenus, afflicted with diseased spleen. EQU a catarrh. fruitful. Ejdstagmos, ~) Ejiistagmus, 3 Epistaphylini, muscles of the palate. Ejiistasis, obstructed excretion; the substance on the surface of urine. Epistaxis, bleeding from the nose. Ejiisthotonos, a spasmodic curvature of the body forwards. Epistomion, a stopper of the vent of a furnace, or of a bottle. Ejdstrophaus, the 2d vertebra of the neck. Epistrophe, ~) inversion; distortion; Epistrophis, 3 relapse. Episynthetici, physicians attentive to collect facts. Efdtasis, the beginning and increase of fever. Epitecnos, Epitecnus Epitedeuma, any peculiar regimen Epitex, a woman near delivery. Epithelium, the fine cuticle on the lips, fauces, 8ec. Epithema, fomentation; poultice; a lid or cover. Ejiithesis, straightening crooked limbs by instruments. Ejiithymbrum, moss growing on winter savory. Ejiithymum, dodder of thyme. Epitocos, ~) Epitocus,\*VtZ™nC?- Epoche, epischesis; retention. Ejiocheteusis, any partial derivation of fluids. J. ,' y cure by incantation. Ejiodos, 3 Ejiomis, the acromion, or summit of the shoulder. Epomphalion, ~) an application to Epomphalium, 3 the navel. Ejiojis, the upupa, or hoop bird. Eposchion, the tendril of plants. Eposilinga, scales of iron. Epsema, a decoction. Epulis, a tubercle or excrescence from the gums. Epulotica, epulotics; drying, or ci- catrizing applications. Equicervus, the elk. Equi-clibanus, the heat of horse- dung. ERE Equina frasa, the horse bean. E.quinox, equal day and night. Equisetuni, horse-tail. aquaticum majus, great marsh horse-tail. Equisetuni arvense, corn, or field horse-tail. Equisetum fatidum, stinking horse- tail. Equisetum majus, great marsh horse- tail. Equisetum minus, corn horse-tail. palustre, great marsh horse-tail. Equisetum polygonoides femina, fe- male horse-tail. Equisetum Jiratenae, meadow horse- tail. Equiaetum ramosum, branched nak- ed horse-tail. Equisetum sylvaticum, woodland .horse-tail. Equisetum terrcstre, naked horse- tail. Equitatio, horse exercise; riding. Equi venter, horse-dung. Equus, a horse. asinus, the ass. Eradicativus, any strong purge. Eranthcmua, Adonis flos; chamo- mile. Erasistratus, an ancient physician, grandson to Aristotle. Erebinthus, cicer, or vetch pea. Erector clitoridis, a muscle of the clitoris. Ere\tores penis, the two erector muscles of the penis. Erectus, (in botany) at right angles to the stalk. Eregmos, bean meal; any legumi- nous fruit decorticated and broken in pieces. Ereisma, a stay to a bandage. Erethismos, } any irritating cause; Erethismus, 3 increased sensibility and irritability. Eretria terra, Eretrian earth. Ereugmos, } eructation or belch- Ereugmus, 3 ing. Ereumena, cloudy. ura, urine that assumes a cloudy consistence in the middle ERR Ercuthos, redness. Ereuxia, eructation, or belching. Ergalia, explanation of alchymical instruments. Ergasima, the worst kind of myrrh. Ergasterum, a laboratory. Ergon, a work ; any animal function. Ergot, diseased rye; dyspepsia from eating bad corn. Erica, common heath. baccifera, ~i black-berried coris foliis, 3 heath. humilis, ") - ^„__^ ~ . .,. I erica, or com- ofpcinahs, y , ., . ., f mon heath. ftumila, J Ericerum, eye-water made of heath. °"' i groundsel, or senecio. 2'j J blue flea bane; co- ..------, ....„ ,.Q----- Krtnos, I the ,ant water basjl< hrinus,) l Erigcrum cxruleum, quartum, tomcntosum, J nyza rag- wort, or Jacobaea. Rrincos, wild fig tree. Erinos, E Eriophorum, the cotton plant Erithacus, the red start. E tit hales, houseleeks. Erithronium satyrium, broad-leaved dandelion. Erix, the upper part of the liver. Erizamba, king's spear; yellow as- phodel. ,.• Erodentg.a, corrosive applications. Erodinium, a term for prognostic among chymists. Erosio, erosion, or eating into.' Erosus, notched. Erotion, baum. Erotomania, the melancholy of Ib- vers. Erotylus, a species of mushroom. Erpes, herpes ; the shingles. Errana, irregular fef ers. Erraticus, wandering; fevers with irregular paroxysms Errhina, errhines, or sternutatories; drugs producing sneeziHg, and increased secretion from the nose.' Erripsis, extreme debility. Error loci, error of place ; in the hu* moral pathology, it means fluids ERY getting into wrong vessels; dislo- cation.' Eruca, herb rocket gentle; a worm. sativa, garden rocket. sylvestris, wild rocket. Erucago, corn rocket. Eructatio, a belching. Erujiina, calcitrapa; star thistle. Eruptio, bursting of an abscess; cu- taneous eruption. Eruthemata, erysipelatous pustules. Erva de Sancta Maria, a species of arum. Ervilla, garden spurge; a vetch. Ervum, the bitter vetch, or tare. lens, the lentil. orientate, the eastern vetch. sylvestre, crimson grass vetch. Er'vum verum, the bitter vetch. Eryge, eructatio. Erygmatodes, flatulent. * Eryngium, eryngg, or sea holly. Erysimum, hedge mustard; sauce alone. *, Erydmum aluaria, the herb Jack by the hedge. Erysimum latifolium, common hedge mustard. Erysimum theophrasti, buck wheat. Erysipelaceus, erysipelatous. Erysipelas, St. Anthony's fire; a diffused inflammation with fever of, two or three days, generally with coma or delirium if on the face. Erysipelas pestilens, malignant' ery- sipelas. Erysijielas pulmonis, erysipelas of -the lungs. Erysipelas phlyctonodes, the shin- gles, or erysipelas with sn|kll ve- sicles., % Erysipelas rosa^he rose. *typhbdes, erysipelas run- ning to gangrene. Erysipelas vesiculosum, the rose, or erysipelas with large vesicles. Erysipggs a veneno, erysipelas ffom poisan. Erysipelas zo**ef,*erysipelas extend- ing round the waist; shingles. ESS Erysipelatoides, a swelling and in- flammation resembling erysipe- las. Erysisceptium, rose wood. Erythema, erysipelatous redness of the face or skin. Erythema^ a frigore, pernio. ' ambustio, inflammation from burns or scalds. Erythema gangrartosum, anthrax, or carbuncle. Erythicus, the red breast. Eruthos, ~) , r-, ;, ' V redness. Jury thus, 3 Erythracium, the plant dog's stone. Erythraus, a pearl from the Red Sea. Erythrion, a red amalgam. Erythrodanum, madder. Erythroeid'es, the vaginal coat of the testicle. Erythroniufn, the plant dog's stone. Erythroxylo%, Ugwood ; flower fence. *"" Erythrus, the herb swhiach. Es, corpus, or body. Esaphe, uterine examination. « Esca, food. Escapatli, a species of senna. Escarjie, fascia. Eschara, an eschar, or burn by caus- tic; a marine plant. Escharapepa, roasted barley meal Escharotica, escharotics; destroyers of flesh; caustics; corrosive's. Eschatia, the extremities' of the limbs. Eschel, imperfect zaffer. Escorzojiera, viper grass. Esculus, a species of oak; the bee£h. . Escurk", an eschar,* or burn from caustic. * *- Esebon, common salt. . , Esmijrnismenos, ~) mfoecfft with Esmyrnismenus, 3 myrrh. Esoche, a tumour within the .anus Esphlasis, the drawing in'of a part ffrbm injury. '$£* Essatum potentiale, the mdtiicinal power of drugs. Essatum "vinum, medicated wine. EU-ffi Essentia, the essence, or principal ingredient of a simple. Essentia de cedra, essence of ber- gamot. Essentiale sal, diuretic salt. oleum, essential oil. Essentialis, essential, applied to salts. Essentialis febris, an idiopathic fe- ver. Essera, a species of chronic nettle rash. Essodinum, a prediction from natu- ral signs. Esthiomenos, a malignant ulcer. Esula, spurge. Indica, the gamboge plant. major, great marsh spurge. marina, sea spurge. minor, pine spurge. , solisequa, following the sun, Esuries, hunger. « Etesia, the eteslan, or cool north- eastern-winds. Ethel, white earth; magnesia; fire; blackness. , Ether, xther. Ethica, hectic. Ethiops, a black; a name applied to several medicines from their co- lour. Ethiops antimoniale, sulphuretum hydrargyri stibiafum'fugrum. Ethiops minerale, hydrargyfrus cum sulphure. "^ Ethiops per se, oxydum^'hydrargy- ri nigrum. Ethmoides, sieve-like; the- ethmoid bone of the skull. Ethnici, igneous meteors about vol- canoes. Etimodrys, a species of oak. Ethos, an£ leguminous food. Etran, the low*r par* of the belly, or hypogastrium. Ett'alche, a species of cedar. Etymodrys, quercus, or oak. Etythoxylum Brasilianum, Brasil wood. * Evacuatio, any discharge from the body. Euamia, sweetness of the blood. EUO Eualthea, easily cured. Euanalejitos, ~\ r.uanaicjuva, *^»v........ , Euanaleptus, t easily restored to, Euonymoides Canadensis, a plant ol EUR obtaining any end; a particular collyrium. Euanasphaltos, j strengtlj Euanasjihaltus,j Euanthemon, ? wild chamomile. Euanthemum, y E*naphion, a gentle medicine for piles. Evaporatio, dissipatiqtt-of any fluid by heat. ^ Euboica nux, the walnut. Eucardios, grateful to the stomach. Eucatascepton, a wound properly supported. Euchraa, good colour. Euchybos, > abounding with good Euchymia, 3 humours. Eucinetos, easy to be moved. Eudiapneustos, ? having good per Ejudiapneu'a'tua, 3 spiration. Eudiometer, an instrument for de- termining the purity of the air. Euecticos, ~> of a good habit of bo Euecticua,$ dy. Euelces, ulcers easy of cure. Eucoelius, >a name or epithet for Eucoilia, 3 cherries. Eucrasia, a good temperament. Euelpidium, an eye-water. Euembolos, a skilful bone setter. .Euemetas/vomiting with ease. Euepasthetus, having the* senses in perfection. Eueres, handy and accommodat- ing. Everriculum, a scoop usedvin litho- tomy. Eversio, ectropium. Euexia, a good habit of body. Eugeos, ? the WQr«b the h n Eugeus,) Evistiola, a leprous disease of the neck. Eule, a worm bred in ulcers. Eulogium, the small pox sles. Eunosus, easily disordered. Eunuchion, the lettuce. Eunuchus, a eunuch. • Euodes, smelling sweet. Euodia, a healthful- or agreeable species >of agri- mony." mea- Canada. Euonymus, simarouba. Africanus, African bar- berry, or spindle tree. Euonymus latifplius, broad-leaved spindle, or distaff tree. Euonymus vulgaris, the spindle tree. Eupatoria Canadensis, blue flea- bane. Eupatorisphalacron, agrimony. Eupatorium, water hemp, or hemp agrimony. Eupatorium adulterinum', Arabum, aromaticum, cannabinum, Gracorum, Messue, odoratum, verum, veterum, ' jterfoliatum,. Eupejisia, good digestion. Eupeptica, substances easy of diges- tion. Euphorbia jtalustris, spurge. Euphorbia Canariensis, a species of spurge in the Canary Islands, which affords the gum euphorbi- ura. Eaphorbium, the euphorbium plant of Barbary. Euphoria, the mild operation of drugs; that ease with which some bear the course- of a distemper. Eujthorista, medicines easily pre- pared. ujiragia, } ^ ^^ eye.Dright Euphrasia, 3 ' ° Euphyia^a good habit of body. Eujthrosyne, the herb eye-bfiglit. Eupnoia,") . *. p. >■ easy respiration. Eupnxa, 3 Euffbrista, \ medicines readily pre - Euporiston, 3 pared. Judaicus. iu™*l lapis Euroius, 3 r Euro'pae, male speedwell. disposition; a ready method for\Euror, putrefaction •* EX A Eurus, the east wind. Eurychoria, any internal cavity. Eurythmia, an equal pulse; surgi- cal dexterity. Eusamon, the herb rocket. Eusarcus, such a proportion of flesh as is sufficient to give symmetry and strength to all the parts. Euschemosyne, decent gravity. Eusemia, favourable symptoms. Eusitia, good appetite. Eusjtlanchnus, having good viscera. Eustomachus, having a good sto- mach. Eustathes, the regular succession of seasons, or symptoms. Eutaxia, a heathful state. Euthanasia, an easy or happy death. Euthenia, fulness of health. Euthesia, a strong constitution. Euthymia, a serene mind. Euthyporos, the extension necessa- ry in fractured bones. Eutocus, easy labours, or child- birth. Eutrophia, good nourishment. Euzomen, the herb rocket. Evacuantia, medicines suited to promote the natural excretions. Evacuatio, evacuation, or throwing of; any diminution of the animal fluids, whether by bleeding, purg- ing, or other means. Evacuatorii, diseases with increased evacuation. Evaporatio, evaporation, or dissipa- tion of fluids by heat. Eventus, termination of disease. Everriculum, a spoon to take small stones out of the bladder. Eversio, turning up of the eyelids. Evistiola, a leprous disorder in the nape of the neck. * Exacerbantes, remitting fevers. Exacerbatio, a paroxysm of fever. Exacinata, fruit deprived of its stone. Examus, without blood. * Exaresis, removing excrescences. Exalijites, aliptx; anointers. xa ma, / ^location of vertebrx. Exams, \ EXC Exaltatio, a chymical word for in- crease of strength, or virtue, in anything. Z*™U°™>1 miscarriage. Examblosis, y Exanastomosis, the joining or'inos- culation of blood-vessels. Exanastrojihe, recovery from dis- ease. Exanguis, without blood; so the an- cients calwn the nerves, cartilages, bones, Sec. which appeared white. Exania, bearing down; procidentia ani. , Exanimatio, death; fainting. Exanthema, ~) a rash , pustules; Exanthisma, y eruptions. Exanthema serosum, the greater vesicular fever. Exanthemata serosa, serous erup- tions ; pemphigus. Exanthrojiia, a species of melan- choly. Exajtsis, inflammation; the heat of digestion. Exrarragma, a fracture; collision; rubbing. Exarchiatrus, chief physician. Exarma, an elevated tumour. Exarsio, hectic heat. Exartema, an amulet, or charm. ExartJirema, "1 Exarthroma, y a luxation. Exarthrosis, J Exarticulatio, dislocation. Exarthros, ~) a person with large Exarthrus, y joints. Exarysis, exhaustion; decay of strength. Exasperatio, the increase of dis- ease ; rendering the skin rough. Excdndescentia, apitude to such passions of the mtnd as bring on real distempers. Excathisma, a semicupium, or warm bath for part of the body. Excedens, (in*botany) comparative- ly long.. # Excidentia, a dislocation. Excipiens, the most abundant in- gredient in composition. Excijtulum, a chymical receiver. EXI "J excoriation, abra- y sion, or depriving of decortication Excisio, a cutting out; amputation. Exclusorium, medicine procuring abortion. Excoriatio, Excoriatis, Excoriatura,^ skin; of trees, Sec. Excorticatio, decorticatio; taking off rind. Excrementitius, feculent; refuse. Excrementum, the excrement, or feces. Excrescentia, any superfluous part, as wens, warts, 8cc. Excrescentia faba Bengalensis, the Bengal bean. Excreta, all evacuations of feculent matters. Excretio, excretion or throwing out matters or fluids secreted Excutia ventriculi, a brush for washing the stomach. Exechebronchos, a person of promi- nent throat. Execheglutoa, > prominent but- Execheglutus, y tocks. Exegeds, explanation. Exelcosis, ulceration. Exelcysmus, the depression of abone. Exenterizesis, the loss of marrow, or pith. Exerama, matter thrown off by vo- miting. Exercitatio, exercise. Exerrheusis,~) „ . . f any curative evacua Exerrhesis, y.- ' ftion. Axerrhosis, J Evetriasmenos, > ^.^ Exetriasmenus, y Exeunuchizesis, castration. Exfoliatio, exfoliation, or a separa- tion of bone; disquamation. Exfaliativum, a rugine, or rasping instrument. Exhalatio, sending off in vapours. Exhaustio, loss of strength. Exinanitio, evacuation. Exipoticos,") digesting or deterging Exipoticus, 3 applications. Exischios, exarthros; a luxation of the thigh. Exitelos, substances affording little or no nourishment. EXS Exitura, a running abscess; all sorta of putrid excrements. Exitus ani, a falling down, or pro- lapsus of the anus. Exochaa, tubercle near the verge of the anus. Exocyate, > a protrusion of the in- Exocystis, y ner .membrane of the bladder. Exomphalos, rupture or dropsy of the navel. >.'*" Exonchoma, any very prominent tu- mour. Exoneirosis, nocturnal pollution, or involuntary emission of semen in sleep. Exophthalmia, a protrusion of the eyeball. Exorcismos, exorcism, or expelling evil spirits from the body by reli- gious ceremonies. Exorescentia, exacerbation. Exoss, 7 a leech; a fish from which Exosis, 3 isinglass is obtained. Exostosis, an excrescence, or mor- bid enlargement of a bone. Exoticus, any foreign production. Expectorantia, expectorants; medi- cines promoting discharges from the lungs. Expectoratio, a discharge of mucus from the lungs. Expellentia, medicines which drive out worms, or morbid humours. Expiratio, the expulsion of air from the lungs in respiration. Expletio, repletion. Exploratio, examination or probing of a wound. Exploratrix, a chymical cupel, or test. Exjilosio, explosion; chymical deto- nation, or fulmination. Expressio, expression; pressing out, Expuitio, spitting out. Expulsio, driving out morbid mat- ters. Exsertus, (in botany) the stamen appearing above the corolla. Exsiccatio, drying. Exstasis, a trance; swooning. Exstipulatus, without haulm, or stems. EXT EXT Exsuccasio, an ecchymosis, or col- lection of blood under the skin. Exsudatio, a critical sweat. Extasis, swooning; exstasis. Extensio, extension, or drawing out. Extensor, a term applied to muscles extending any part. Extensor brevis, a muscle of the humerus. Extensor carpi lunaris, ~) muscles radialis, y of the fore arm. Extensor digitorum brevis, a muscle of the toe. Extensor digitorum communis, a muscle of the fore arm. Extensor digitorum longus, a mus- cle of the toes. Extensor indicis, a muscle of the fore finger. Extensor longus, a muscle of the scapula. Extensor minimi digiti, a muscle of the little finger. Extensor primi internodii jiollicis, a muscle of the thumb. Extensor sccundi internodii pollicis, a muscle of the thumb. Extensor tertii internodii pollicis, a muscle of the thumb. Extensor pollicis longus, a muscle of the great toe. Extensor pollicis brevis, a muscle of the toes. Extenuatio, leanness. Mxtergentia, cleansers. Externus, external; outward. mallei, laxator tympani. Ex tine tio, powdering; death; anni- hilation. Extirpatio, cutting out; amputa- tion. Extractio, extraction, or drawing out; solution by menstrua. Extractum, extract of the finer and most efficacious parts of vegeta- bles, inspissated by evaporation. Extractum absinthii, extract of wormwood. Extractum aconiti, extract of aconi- tum, or wolfsbane. Extractum cacuminis genista, ex- tract of broom tops. Extractum capitum Jtajtaveris albi, extract of white poppy heads. Extractum catharticum, coloquinti- da, aloes, scammony, and carda- moms. Extractum colocynthidis composi- tum, coloquintida, aloes, scammo- ny, and cardamoms. Extractum chamomeli, extract of chamomile. Extractum cicuta, } extract conii maculati, y of hemlock. Extractum cinchona, extract of Pe- ruvian bark. Extractum columba, extract of co- lumbo root. Extractum corticis Peruviani, ex- tract of Peruvian bark. Extractum croci, extract of saffron. enula camjtane, ex- tract of elecampane. Extractumgentiana, extract of gen- tian. Extractum glycyrrhiza, extract of liquorice. Extractum guaiaci, extract of guai- acum. Extractum jalapii, extract of jalap. hamatoxyli, extractum ligni Campechensis. Extractum helleboris nigri, extract of black hellebore. Extractum ligni Campechensis, ex- tract of logwood. Extractum martis, extract of steel. ( ojtii, extract of opium. papaveris albi, extract of the white poppy. Extractum purgans, extractum ca- tharticum. Extractum rudii, pilula rudii. ruta, extract of rue. sabina, extract of savine. saturni, aqua lithargyri acetata, or extract of lead. Extractum seminum cicuta, extract of hemlock seeds. Extractum senna, extract of senna. thebaicum, extract of opium. Extrafoliaceus, growing on the out- side of the leaf. FAB Extravasatio, extravasation; effu- sion of blood into cavities, or un der the skin. Extraversio, the chymical evolution of some hidden power. Extremitates, extremities. Extrinsecus, the external parts; painful disorders of the external parts. Extubcrantia, cutaneous tumours. Exuberes, weaned children. Exumbilicatio, a protuberant navel. F AL Exulceratio, small superficial ulce- ration. Exulceratio ossis, caries. Exungulatio, exungulation, or cut- ting off the white parts of roses. Exustio, combustion. Exuvia, the cast skins of vipers. Ezeph, the sun. Ezerich, salt. Ezquaduitl, the dragon's blood tree. Ezula, spurge; esula. F. J? f. or ft. in prescriptions, abbre viations of fiat, or fiant, let it or them be made: thus,,/?, bolus, let the substance be made into a bo- lus, Sec. • Faba, a bean. Bengalensis, an eastern dried fruit called myrobalans. Faba crassa, common orpine, or live long. Faba JEgyptia, the Egyptian pontic bean. Faba equina, horse bean. febrifuga, the nux vomica of the East Indies. Fabafusa, bean flour. Graca latifolia, an astringent plant. Faba Indica, the nux vomica of the East Indies. Faba inversa, common orpine or live long. Faba major, Turkey and garden bean. , Faba minor, the horse bean. purgatrix, the Barbadoes nut. sancti Ignatii, the nux vomica of the East Indies. Faba suilla, common henbane. Fabacium, a cake of bean meal. F"abaginea,) a bitter vermifuge plant Fabago, 3 of Syria; bean chaff. F'abaria, anacampseros; orpine. Fabcr, the doug, a small fish. 2 D Fabricius, Jerome, a celebrated Ita- lian physician and surgeon, who died about 1603; he has left se- veral valuable treatises in physic and surgery. Fabrilis nigrica, black lead. Fabrorum aqua, forge water. Fades, the face. Hijipocratica, the Hippocra- tic face, indicating death. Fades rubra, the red pimpled face; gutta rosacea. Factitius, artificial; formed by art. Facultas, faculty, or power to per- form any act, either mental or bo- dily. Facula, residua of vegetable juices. bryonica, the dried fxces of bryony root. Faculentus, feculent, or dreggy. Fax, singular of Faces, the dregs of liquors ; alvine evacuations. Fagaria major, an aromatic eastern berry. Fagaria octandria, the taccamahac- ca plant. Fagonia, the name of a plant. Fagohyrum, ") buck wheat, or Fagotriticum, y brank. F'agus, the beech tree. castanea, the chesnut tree. Falcanos, arsenic. Falcata siliqua cornuta,medic; fod- der. FAS 1 L 3 Falcatus, hooked. Falciformis, scythe-shaped. Jirocessus, the falx, or falciform process of the dura ma- ter which divides the hemispheres of the brain. Falcinellus, a species of heron; cur- lew. Falco, the falcon. Faldella, contorted lint used for com- presses. Fallopii ligamentum, Poupart's liga- ment. Fallopius, a physician of Italy, born in 1490, after whom several parts of the body are named. Falx, a scythe; a process of the dura mater; a species of melica. Famelicus, hungry; starved. Fames, hunger. canina, a voracious, or dog- like hunger. Famigeratissimum, the name of a plaster used in intermittents. Fangki, (Chinese) long birthwort. Far, any decorticated grain. Farciminalis, allantois. Farctura, any animal or fruit filled with medicinal ingredients. Farctus, stuffed; crammed. p f1 , / coltsfoot, or tussilago. Farfarus, white poplar. Farina, meal; flour. facundans, the impregnating dust of plants. Farinacca, mealy substances. Farinarium, a mealy food used by the ancients. Farinha fresca, the fine flour of cas- sada. Farinha relada, undressed flour of cassada. Farinifera, the Indian bread, or sa- go tree. Farnesianus flos, potatoe ; Jerusa- lem artichoke. Farrago, bastard sponge. Farrea nubes, pityriasis; branny scales. Farrens, scurfy. Fascia, a bandage, fillet, or roller; part of a tendon. ; " Fascia dividens, a bandage for the neck. Faacia Heliodori, the T bandage. lata, a muscle so named from its inclosing most of the muscles of the os femoris. Fascia lumborum, a tendinous ex- pansion on the loins, or sa- crum. Fascia sex capitum, a six-headed roller. Fascia spiralis rejiens, a spiral rol- ler. Fascia uniens, a roller applied to pro- mote the union of divided parts. Fascialis, tensor vaginx "femoris; musculus sartorius. Fascia tio, bandaging. F'asciatus, growing in bundles. Fascicularis, tuberose roots in bun- dles. Fasciculatus, growing in bundles. Fasciculus, a handful; a species of inflorescence. Fasciola, the fluke, or gourd worm. barbata, the bearded fluke. hepatica, the liver fluke. inteslinalis, the intestinal fluke. Fasdir, tin. Fastidium, aversion; loathing. Fastigiatus, like the ridge of a house. Fatuitas, idiotism; fatuity; foolish- ness. Fatuus, silly. Fauces, plural of Faux, the top of the throat. Faufel, terra Japonica, or catechu; areca. Faulex, steel. Faux, the top of the throat; the nmuth of the tube of a flower. Favago australis, bastard sponge. Faviformis, like honeycomb. Favonius, the west wind. Favus, cerion; a foul ulcer; a spe- cies of boletus; a honey-comb. Febricula, a slight degree of symp- tomatic fever. Febrifuga, medicines removing fe- ver; the plant feverfew; lesser centaury. inalis, ~) an autumnal z, 3 or bilious fever, FEB Febrifugum cranii, regulus of anti mony. Febrifugum sal, regenerated marine salt. Febris, a fever, or pyrexia without local disease. Febris alba, ? ,, ' . y chlorosis. amatoria, \ amphimerina, a quotidian, or remittent fever. Febris anginosa, scarlatina anginosa. anomala, any irregular, or undefined fever. Febris aphthosa, an aphthose fever. ardens, a burning inflamma- tory fever; causos Febris autum biliosa bullosa, the pemphigus, or vesicular fever. Febris cacatoria, an intermittent with diarrhoea. Febris caput impetens, tertiana ca- rotica. Febris carcerum, ~) the prison, or castrensis, y camp fever. catarrhalis, the catarrhal fe- ver. Febris cholerica, a fever with diar- rhoea. Febris continua, a continued fever. assodes, a tertian fe- ver with extreme restlessness. Febris continua elodes, a fever with continual and profuse sweating. Febris continua epiala, a fever with a continual sense of cold Febris continua leijiyria, a fever with internal heat and cold extre- mities. Febris continua syncopalis, a conti- nued fever with swoonings. Febris contagiosa, the contagious fe- ver. Febris continens, synochus continued without intermission. Febris critica, a critical fever. depuratoria, the depuratory, or cleansing fever. Febris decurrens, an ardent fever. diaria, amphemerina. endemica, the endemical fe- ver confined to a particular place. FEB Febris ejiidemica, the epidemical fe- ver. Febris erysipelacea, ~) erysipelatous erijsipelatosa, y fever. exacerbans, a continued fe- ver more urgent at a certain part of the day. Febris exanthematica, fever with eruptions. Febris fllava, the yellow fever. hectica, a hectic fever. Hungarica, a species of ter- tian fever. Febris hydrodes, a fever with pro- fuse sweats. Febris Indica, the Indian fever. inflammatoria, an inflamma- tory fever. Febris intercurrens, any fever oc- curring at all seasons. Febris intermittens, an intermittent fever, or ague. Febris intestinalis, inflammation of the intestines. Febria lactea, a milk fever. lenta, a slow fever. lenticularis, ~\ a species of peticularis, > petechial fe- puncticularis, J ver. lymphatica, a fever with dis- eased lymphatics. Febris maUgna, the malignant fever. hectica, hectic fever with putrid symptoms. Febris miliaris, the miliary fever. morbillosa, the measles. nautica, fever peculiar to sea- men. Febris nervosa, the nervous fever. nosocomicorum, fever of hos* pitals. Febris nova, the new fever. palustris, the marsh fever. pemphicodes, pemphigus. pestilens, the plague. JietechiaM, ? fever with pur- petechizans, y pie spots. Jileuritica, the pleurisy. pneumonica, the inflamma- tion of the lungs. Febris purpurata, the purple fever. putrida, the putrid fever. remit tens, remitting fever. FER Febris scarlatina, scarlet fever. Senegallensis, fever of Sene gal. Febris stomachica, inflammation of the stomach. Febris sudatoria, sweating fever. syncopalis, fever attended with frequent swooning. Febris syneches epidemica, a tertian intermittent fever. Febris synocha, an ardent fever. synochoidea, synochoid fever, or of an intermediate degree be- tween a synocha and typhoid. Febris tertiana, a tertian fever. typhodes, a typhus, or low fever. Febris variolosa, a variolous, or small-pox fever. Febris vesicatoria, vesicular fever. urticaria, fever with nettle rash. Fecula, ~) the dregs, or lees of li- Fecla, 3 quors. Fecunditas, fecundity ; fruitful- ness. Fegopyrum, "} c v /-,- ? fagopyr hegotriticum,y ° r/ Fel, bilis; bile; gall. natura, aloes. Felis, a cat. Fella, sulphureous water. Felliculus, vesicula fellis. Felliflua jiassio, cholera morbus. Fellilich, iron. Felt-sjtar, rhombic quartz, the pe tuntse of the Chinese, a genus of sicilious earths. Femen, the thigh. Feminus, female. Femoralia, breeches. Femoralis arteria, the femoral ar- tery. Femoris os, the thigh bone. Femur, the thigh. Fenestra ovalis et Krotunda, parts of the ear. Ferentis, the strawberry tree. Ferina, high delirium Ferinus, savage; brutal; malig- nant. Fermentatio, fermentation,or motion of invisible parts. rum. F IB Fermentum, ferment; barm ; yeast; leaven; froth of beer. Ferramentum, instruments made of iron. Ferramentum candens, red hot iron; actual cautery. Ferratus, impregnated with iron. Ferri rubigo, rust of iron. limatura, iron filings. tinctura muriata, iron dissolv- ed in spirit of salt. Ferridus, hot. Ferrugo, rust of iron. Ferrum, iron. ammoniacale, fibres mar- tiales; colcothar, or iron filings sublimed with sal ammoniac. Ferrum equinum, horse-shoe vetch. saccharatum, candied steel. tartarizatum, mars solu- bile; iron exposed to the air with crystals of tartar. Ferrum vitriolatum, sulphas ferri; salt of steel; iron dissolved in the vitriolic acid and crystallized; green vitriol. Fersa, the measles. Fertilis, bearing seed ; fertile. Ferula, a staff; herb fennel giant. Africana, galbanifera; the galbanum plant. Ferula assafxtida, the plant yield- ing assafcetida. Ferula folio breviori, bastard spignel. galbanifera, small fennel giant. Ferula glauco folio, candy all-heal. major, fennel giant that af- fords sagapenum. Ferula minor, all-heal of ^scula- pius. Ferulacea, ferula galbanifera. Ferulago, small fennel giant. Feruza, a precious stone. Festuca avenacea, the great wild oat grass. Festuca Italica, havergrass. longis aristis, bearded like oats. Festucago, a wild oat. Fiber, the beaver libra, > a fibre; the smallest or- Fibulla, 3 ganized part. FIL Fibrine, (French) coagulable lymph. Pibrosus, a fibrous root. Fibula, the outside, or smallest bone of the leg; a buckle, or button; a contrivance of the ancients for bringing the lips of wounds toge- ther. Fibulaus, a muscle of the fibula. Ficaria, knobby-rooted figwort, or pile wort; celandine. Ficatio, tubercles near the anus and pudenda. Ficatus, fattened by feeding on figs. Ficcdula, a bird that feeds on figs. Fici, excrescences about the funda- ment. Ficoidea, ~) resembling a fig; house- Ficoides, y leek. Fictilis, of earthenware. Ficus, a fig tree; a species of tuber- cle appearing near the anus and pudenda. Ficus Americana, a species of thorn apple. Ficus Mgyjttiaca, the Cretan mul- berry-leaved fig tree; sycamore. Ficus Indica, the banana tree. Indica grana, cochineal. infernalis, a species of spurge. Malabarica, the fig tree of Malabar. Ficus sativa, the common fig tree. Fida, gold or silver. Fidda, the moon. Fiderilis, chamxpitis, or ground pine. Fideum, saffron. Fidicinales, small muscles of the toes and fingers. Fiducia, confidence. Figentia, substances which fix vola- tiles, and concentrate acids. Figura, the figure, or external form. Figurata medicamenta, figured me- dicines, as pills, troches, Sec. Figurata si^r.cora, figured, or form- ed stools. Filacea radices, roots with nume- rous filaments. Filago, cud, or cotton weed. Alpina, the herb lion's foot. Filamento. a deep, nar- magna sylvii, y row sulcus dividing the anterior and middle lobes of the cerebrum on each side. Fissus, cloven. Fistilla, gruel of pulse. Fistula, a hollow sinuous ulcer; a catheter, or any pipe; a clyster pipe. Fistula in ano, a fistula in or near the anus. Fistula epididymi, a fistula in the epi- didymus. Fistula lachrymalis, a fistula of the lachrymal sac. Fistula in perinao, a fistula in the perinxum. Fistula pulmonalis, trachea arteria. urinaria, the urethra. Fistularia, stavesacre. Fistularis, pipe-like ; epithet of tu- belar plants. Fixa, a substance not volatilized by heat. Fixatio, fixing any volatile substan- ces. Flabelliformis, fan-shaped. Flabellum marinum, a species of co- ral. Flaccidus, withered; flaccid. Flagellatio, a whipping, or scourg- ing. Flagellum, (in botany) a shoot like a lash, or thong; a barren {wig. Flammeolum, a species of spurge. Flammula, silk for setons; a species of ranunculus; hearts-ease. Flammula jovis, the upright lady's- bower. Flatuarii, chymists. Flatulentus, windy; troubled with wind. Flatus, flatus, flatulence, or wind. furiosus, a painful disease from wind, Flavedo, yellowness. Fiavum lignum, fustick wood of Ja- maica. Flemen, ~> a tumour about the an- Flegmen, y cles; any callous furrow in the hands. Flcresin, the gout. Fletus, weeping. Flexor, a bender, applied to muscles. Flexor brevis minimi digiti manus, a muscle of the little finger. Flexor cajiitis, a muscle of the hind head, or occiput. Flexor carjii radialis, > muscles of ulnaris, y the wrist. digiti parvi, a muscle of the little finger. Flexor digitorum accessorius, a mus- cle of the foot. Flexor internodii digitorum pedis, a muscle of the toes. Flexor internodii primi pollicis ma- nus, a muscle of the thumb. Flexor internodHf Jirimi et secundi pollicis, a muscle of the great and second toe. ' Flexor internodii secundi digitorum manus, a muscle of the fingers and thumb. Flexor internodii secundi pollicis manus, a muscle of the fingers and thumb. Flexor internodii tertii digitorum manus, a muscle of the hand. Flexor internodii tertii jtollicis, a muscle of the thumb. Flexor longus, a muscle of the foot. pollicis brevis, a muscle of the great toe. Flexor pollicis longua manus, a mus- cle of the hand Flexor Jtollicis longus fiedis, a mus- cle of the foot. Flexor pollicia oasis jtrimi et secun- di, a muscle of the thumb. Flexor sublimis, a muscle of the foot. Flocculi urina, the ^j^e leaf-like clouds in urine. F.exuosus, a stalk with many turn- ings. Flora/is, a flower leaf. Flares, flowers, a name for the con- densed parts of a body volatilized by heat. FLO Flores argentei, flowers of anti- mony. Florea benzoini, flowers of Benja- min; benzoic acid. Florea mar dales, ferrum ammoni- cale. Flores salis ammoniaci, flowers of ammonia. Flores sulphuris, flowers of sulphur. loti, flowers of sul- phur washed. Flores zinci, flowers of zinc. Florescentia, (in botany) the act of flowering. Flos, a flower in botany. aris, flowers of copper. amenlaceus, flowers in a bun- dle, or catkin. Flos ambervalis, common blue milk- wort. Flos amoris, flower gentle. ajietalus, a flower without pe- tals. Flos campaniformis, a bell-shaped flower. Flos caryophyllaus, a clove-shaped flower. Flos comjtositus, a compound flow- er. Flos cruciformis, the crucial, or cross-like flower, as cabbage, Sec. Flos cuculi, the cardamine, or lady's smock. Flos ferri, a species of calcareous stone. Flosflosculosus, floscules composed of several florets. Flos infundibuliformis, a funnel- shaped flower. Flos jovis, saffron, or crocus. labiatus, a lip-shaped flower. lactis, cream. liliaceus, lilly-shaped flower. mirabilis, the jalap plant. monofietalus, a flower with one leaf. Flos monofietalus anomalus, an irre- gular flower with one leaf. Flos papilionaceus, a butterfly-like flower, as the pea, Sec. Flos passionis, passion flower. personatus, a flower resembling a mask. FLU Flos petalodes, £ flowers with nu- polypetalus, y merous petals. Jiyramidalis, the jessamine arti- choke. Flos radiatus, a radiated flower. regius, delphinium. rosaceus, a rose-shaped flower. rotatus, a wheel-shaped flower. salis, a saline matter on the surface of the Nile. Flos sanguineus monardi, Indian cress. Flos scorpioides, flower twisted like a scorpion's tail. Flos semiflosculosus, semiflosculous; semiflorets in one calyx. Flos solis, a sun flower. sjiicatus, a spiked flower. stamineus, flower without pe- tals having many chives in a ca- lyx. Flos sterilis, barren flower having no embryo; male flowers. Flos terra, a jelly-like substance found in the fields after rain. Flos trinitatis, the violet. trollius, hellebore. ventriculatus, whorle-shaped flower. Flos umbellatus, umbellated, as pars- ley, carrot, hemlock, Sec. Flos unguentorum, emplastrum a nostratibus. Flos urceolatus, pitcher-shaped flower. Flosculus, a little flower or floret. Fluas, fluat; fluoric acid with vari- ous bases. Fluas calcareus, fluat of lime; fluor spar. Fluas cujiri, fluat of copper. Fluctuatio, fluctuation, or undula- tion of a contained fluid. Fluiditas, fluidity; that looseness of texture which will not keep the particles together in a depend- ing position. Fluor, any fusible stone; fluidity; the Derbyshire spar. Fluor albus, leucorrhcea, the whites; a serous discharge from the vagi- na. Fluor criaflormis, fluor spars re^ F CE T sembling vegetables in configu- ration. Fluor muliebris, leucorrhcea. Flus, fluor; any fusible stone ; spar. Fluta, the lamprey fish. Fluviatilis, belonging to, or- grow- ing in a river. Fluxio, a common cold, or catarrh. Fluxus, a flux; defluxion; fusion. abortivus, abortion, or mis- carriage. Fluxus hejiaticus, a bilious diarrhoea. Fluxus dysentericus, dysenteria. Focarius, bread baked on the coals. Focile majus, ulna; tibia. minus, radius and fibula. Focus, the point where rays meet; a fire-place; a melting house; a lobe of the liver. » Focus morbi, the seat of disease. Fodina, a quarry ; the labyrinth of the ear. Fxcunditas, fruitfulness. Fedula, a fungus. Fxmina, a woman, or female. Fxniculatum lignum, sassafras. Fxniculum, fennel, or finckle. Aljtinum, herb spignel. annuum, royal cumin. dulce, sweet fennel. erraticum, English saxi- frage. Fxniculum marinum, samphire. orientate, cuminum. jiorcinum, hog's fennel. sinense, aniseed. sylvestre, bastard spig- nel. Fxniculum tortuosum, French hart wort. Fxniculum vulgare, common finc- kle, or fennel. Fxnix, the philosopher's stone. Fxnum Burgundiacum, medic fod- der. Fxnum camelorum, juncus odora- tus. Fxnum gracum, fenugreek. sylvestre, wild fe- nugreek. Fxta, a lying-in female. Fxtabulum, an encysted abscess; a foul ulcer. FOL Fxtidus, stinking. Fxtor, a stink; foetid effluvia from the body, or diseased part. Fxtus, a young animal before birth. Foliaceus, growing upon the leaves. Foliaceum ornamentum, the fringe of the fallopian tube. Folia Malabathri, leaves of the cin- namon tree. Foliaris, proceeding from a leaf. Foliata terra, sulphur; diuretic salt. Foliatio, foliation ; the finer colour- ed leaves or petals of plants. Foliatus, covered with leaves. Foliferus, bearing leaves. Foliolum, a little leaf. Foliosus, covered with leaves. Folium, a leaf; the philosopher's stone; a relaxed uvula; laurus cassia. Folium alatum, a winged leaf. angulatum, an angular, or cornered leaf. Folium auriculatum, an ear-like leaf. Folium compositum, a compound leaf. Folium crenatum, a leaf that is cut about the edges into notches. Folium digitatum, a digitated, or hand-like leaf. Folium 5-foliatum, a digitated leaf of five fingers. Folium integrum, an entire undivid- ed leaf. Folium lanciniatum, a jagged leaf, orientate, senna jtennatum, a pennated, or winged leaf. Folium ramosum, a branched leaf. , sagittatum, an arrow-shaped leaf. Folium serratum, a leaf like a saw. simjtlex, a simple leaf. sinuatum, a leaf with deep indentations on the edge. Folium trifoliatum, a leaf consisting of three smaller ones. Folium trilobatum, a leaf with three lobes. Folium umbilicatum, navel-like leaf- FOR Folium Indum, Indian leaf; wild cinnamon. Folliculus, a follicle; a gland; a lit- tle bag or fold. Folliculus fellis, the gall bladder. Foliis, a follicle, folding, cavity, or bag. Fom, sound; voice. Fomentatio, > fomentation; bathing Fomentum, y with hot medicated liquor. Pontes, fuel. morbi, the fuel, pr continual- ly acting cause of disease. Fornes ventricuji, the spleen. F'omites, contagious clothes, or the infectious causes. Eons, a fountain; the fontanella in infants. Fons chemia, the fountain of chy- mistry; mercury. Fons chirurgicus, the capacity to relieve. Fons diateticus, all remedies drawn from diet. F"ons pharmaceutics, all remedies drawn from the materia medica. Fons jthilosophorum, the philoso- pher's fountain; the balneum Marix. Fonspulsans, J fontanellai pulsatilis, 3 Fontale acetosum, acidulous waters. Fontalis major, broad-leaved pond- weed. Fontana, ~) the fontanell; the mem- Fontanella, y brane covering the a- perture at the sutures of the heads of children. Fonticulus, an issue, or artificial ul- cer. Fontinalis, a species of moss. Foramen, a hole; a little opening. cacum, a rima, or chap in the middle of the tongue. Foramen lacerum, a hole in the os sphenoides admitting the passage of the internal jugular vein, and eighth pair of accessory nerves. Foramen opticum, the hole trans- mitting the optic nerve. Foramen ovale, the hole in the sep- tum of the foetal heart. 2E an earwig. FOS Foraminulentum os, the ethmoid bone. Forcefis, pincers; forceps as used in midwifery; a pair of tongs. Forfex, scissarsj a, tooth instru- ment. Forflcina, Forficula, Foria, thin excrements. Forma, the form of any body. Formatio, the external shape of any substance. Forma tus, any muscular substance. Formias, formiat; the formic, or acid of ants with various bases. Formica, the ant; pismire ; a black wart; varicose tumours on the anus and penis. Formica miliaris, any herpetic erup- tion. Formica major, the horse ant. minor, the common ant, or pismire. Fqrmicans, a low unequal pulse. Formicatio, a sensation like the creeping of ants. Formicus, produced from ants. Formix, noli me tangere; herpes exedens; a species of herpetic eruption. Formula, any form of medicinal pre- paration in extemporaneous prac- tice. Formula urina, red and clear urine. Fornacea testa, heated bricks acting as caustics. Fornacum terra, the earth of furna- ces acting escharotically. Fornax, a furnace; a chimney. Fornicatus, arched flower leaves; a botanical term. Fornix, an arch, or vault; a hot sweating room ; a part of the cor- pus collosum of the brain. Forjiex, forfex; scissars. Fortis, strong. aqua, nitrous acid; caustic alkaline lixivium Fossa, a little depression, or sinus; a groove; a ditch; the pudendum muliebre. Fossa amynta, a double-headed roller for the face. "'"■ F R A i R O Fossa magna, ) the great groove navicularis, y of the ear; the pudendum muliebre. Fossa pituitaria, the fossa of the sella turcica of the sphenoid.bone. Fossilis, any thing dug out of the earth. Fossilis sal, sal gem. Fossilus, the bone of the leg. Fossio, digging by way of exercise. Fossula, bothrion ; a socket. Fotus, fomentation. anodynus, fomentation with poppy heads. Fotus restringens, fomentation with forge water. Fovalis, the depression in the right auricle of the heart, where the foramen ovale of the foetus ex- isted. Fovea, a little depression ; the pu- dendum muliebre; bothrion; a partial sweating bath. Fovea cordis, the hollow of the heart. Foveo, to foment. Fovilla, a fine substance exploded by the pollen in the anthers of flowers. Fraces, the pressed pulp of the olive. Fractura, a fracture of a bone. Franator, a muscle of the neck. Franulum, \ the annular ligaments; Franum, y a bridle; the frxnum of the tongue or penis. Franum lingua, the frenum, or bri die of the tongue. Franum penis, the frenum, or bridle of the penis. r. ■ e the strawberry. Fragaria,y J pentaphylli fructu, a spe cies of wild tansey. Fragaria sterilis, ~) barren strawber- Fragaroides, 3 ry. Fragifcra major, 5 strawberry spi minor, 3 nage. Fragilitas ossium, brittleness of bones. Fragmen, ~) . r> ' y a splinter of a bone. Fragmentum,y l a uu Fragum, a strawberry. Frambasia, the Indian yaws; the raspberry. Francolin, the attagen ; Asiatic par- tridge, or moor game. Frangula, the black alder tree. Frankenia, the name of a plant. Fraxinella, bastard dittany. Fraxinus, the ash tree. ornus, } ash that rotundifolia, 3 yields manna. Frena, the sockets of the teeth. Frenans medicamentum, any febri- fuge. Fresum, peeled, or broken. Friabilitas ossium, the brittleness of bones. Fricium, fricatorium medicamen- tum ; any remedy rubbed on the body. Fricta, colophony, or black rosin. Frictio, rubbing; friction. Friesel, the miliary fever, „ y .' y a putrid fever. Frigerana, y r Frigida, cold water. Frigidus, frigid, cold; want of force or vigour. Frigidarium, a cold bath; a refrige- ratory. Frigiditas, frigidity; impotence. Frigus, cold > coldness of the hands and feet. Fringilla, the chaffinch. Fringillago, the titmouse.' Fritta, fritt; a concrete of soda, Sec. in making glass. Frittillaria, the frittillary, or check- ered tulip. Frixus, fried. Frondescentia, the time when plants come into leaf. Frondipora, a marine plant. Frons, the forehead. Frontale, any application to the fore- head. Frontalia, applications to the fore- head, as bran, manna, &c. Frontalis musculus, ~) a muscle of verus, 3 the forehead. nervus, a branch of thr. fifth pair of nerves. » FRU FUM Frontalis sinus, sinus between the bones of the forehead. Frontalis vena, a branch of the ex- ternal jugular vein. Fronds os, the frontal bone, or bone of the forehead. Fronto, a large forehead. Fructescentia, the time when the seeds ripen Fructificatio, fructification, or fruit ing; the parts of plants producing fruit. Fructiferus, bearing fruit. Fructiflorus, bearing fruit and flow- ers at the same time. Fructus, fruit. horni, summer fruits. orbicularis peregrinus, co- lubrinum lignum. Fructua umbilicatus, umbilicated fruit, as the medlar and persim- mon. Fruges, corn; grain; all kinds of fruit. Frugifera, the wheat ear. Frugilega, > Saracenicum, buck , the rook. Frugivora Frumentaceus, wheat, or wheat-like grain. Frumentum, corn; wheat. corrujitum, malt. Indicum, } maize, or Turcicum, y Indian wheat. Frumentum wheat. Frustancus, (in botany) having use- less florets. Frustula, small pieces,or fragments. Frutescens, shrubby. Frutex, any low, woody plant, or shrub. Frutex JEthioJiicus, the Ethiopian clutia. Frutex Africanus ambarum sjtirans, golden locks. Frutex Africanus conifer, the silver tree of Africa. Frutex baccifer Brasiliensis, a Bra- silian shrub. Frutex coronarius, water lily. Frutex Indicus bacciferus, a berry- bearing shrub of India. Frutex Indicus sjtinosus, an Indian shrub like the caper. Frutex odoratus sejitentrionalium, Dutch myrtle. Frutex pavoninua, flower fence. terribilis, the alypum, or herb terrible. Fruticosus, fruticose; any plant abounding in hard wood. Fuca, a fish like a roach. Fucatus, palliative. Fucoides, ficoid; a succulent aqua- tic plant; anchusa. Fucus, common sea wrack, or alga; a colour to paint the face. Fucus agrestis, bastard saffron. esculentus, eatable fucus,blad- der locks, or tangle. Fucus lactuca folio, the sea plant oyster green. Fucus maritimus, ~\ the marine al- vesiculosus, y ga, or sea oak, marinus, J yielding soda, or alkaline salt. Fucus tubulosus, the plant sea chit- terling. Fuga damonum, St. John's wort, or hypericum. Fugacissimus, (in botany) when the petals soon fall off. Fugile, ear wax; an appearance in the urine like wax; a bubo, or other tumour. Fugitivus servus, mercury. Fulcratus, (in botany) propped. Fulcrum, a prop. Fulica, the bird called a coot. Fuliginosus, exhalations of the na- ture of smoke. Fuligo, ) common chimney ligni, 3 soot. metallorum, arsenic; mer- cury. Fullo, an earwig. Fulminaris lajtis, fulminating gold. Fulminatio, fulmination, or explod- ing. Fumans nix, quick-lime. Fumaria, common purple fumitory. alba, African climbing bladder fumitory. 7umaria bulbosa, great bulbous fu- mitorv. FUN FY A Pumigatio, fumigation; application of steam, or vapour. Fumus, a smoke. albus, mercury. citrinus, sulphur. duplex, sulphur and mer- cury. Fumus rubens, orpiment. terra, African climbing blad- der fumitory. Functio, function, office, or action of a part. Functiones animates, feeling, sight imagination, judgment, passions voluntary motion, 8ec. Functiones naturaiesi, digestion, se- cretion, and excretion. Functiones vitales, respiration and the circulation. Funda, the sling, or stirrup, a sort of bandage. Fundalia, fxcula; fundus, the bot- tom. Fungoides, species of fungus. Fungus, fungus, or toad's stool; mushroom; proud flesh, or a spongy excrescence in wounds; a white swelling. Fungus albus aeris, pepper mush- room. Fungus articuli, the spina ventosa, or carious bone. Fungus cerebri, hernia cerebri. igniarius, agaricus. laricis, common agaric. maximus rotundus pulveru- lentus, dusty mushrooms, or puff balls. Fungus membranaceus, Jew's ear piperatus albus, pepper mushroom. Fungus petraus marinus, sea r vel wort, or androsace. Fungus sambuci, Jew's ear. Funiculus umbilicalis, the umbilical cord, or navel string. Funis, a cord, or rope. brachii, the median vein of the arm. Funis umbilicalis, the umbilical cord, or navel string. Furca, a fork; a species of armature of plants. Furcala, the clavicle, or collar bone. Furcatus, forked. Furcella, ~) the ensiform Furcula inferior, y cartilage. Furfur, bran; scurf, dandriff, a dis- ease of the skin. Furfura, scurf. Furfuraceus,~) branny; branny ap- Furfuratio, y pearance on the skin, or in the urine. Furfures, branny sediment in urine. Furfurosi, persons with branny sea- liness in the head. Furia, a Swedish zoophyte insect. Furiosus, a painful disease arising from wind. Fumus, a furnace. Euro, the ferret. Furor, violent delirium without fe- ver; insanity; lunacy. Furor uterinus, nymphomania, or female libidinous propensity. Furunculus, a phlegmon; a boil, or bile. Fusaneus, sporadicus. Fusanus, ~) prickwood; the spindle Fusaria, y tree. Fusiformis, (in botany) tapering like a spindle. Fusio, fusion; melting; passage of a body from a solid to a fluid state. Fusterna, the upper part of a fir tree. Fusus, bastard saffron. Fyada, mercury. G A L GAL S2ABBARA, a mummy. Gabianum oleum, common tar; petroleum. Gabirea, a species of myrrh. Gabrien, aqua mercurialis. Gacirma, an Indian mulberry-like tree. Gaodes, a species of xtites, or eagle stone. Gagates, jets. Gagel, sweet willow, or Dutch myr- tle. Gaiderothymum, a species of hore- hound. Gal. abbreviation of Galen. Gala, milk. Galacia, the milky way in the sky. Galacorta, viper grass. Galactia, a too great secretion of milk. Galactina, milky food. Galactirrhxa, a too great secretion of milk. Galactites, lapis galactites; milk stone, an inferior kind of French chalk. Galactodes, milk warm; a milky co- lour. Galactephora medicamenta, ~) medi- Galactopoietica, y cines increasing milk. Galactojihori ductus, the lacteal ves- sels which form the nipple. Galactojihoros, conveying milk. Galactojtosia, drinking milk as a re- medy ; a milk diet. Galana inanis, bismuth, a semi-me- tal. Galanga, galangal; a bitter East In- dian root. Galanthus, the snow drop. Galaracides, ~> galactites; the milk Galaractis, y stone. Galastioida, moth mullein. Galatura, mucilages of quince, crabs, or frog spawn. Gataxa, the milky way; the lac- teals. Galaxias, a stone of a milky colour. Galba, a mite, or maggot. Galbanetum, an ancient composition of galbanum, not now in use. Galbanum, gum galbanum; a fetid Syrian antispasmodic gum-resin. Gaabel, > a kind of bracelet worn Galbeum, y medicinally. Galbula, ~) cypress nuts; the bird Galbulus, 3 witwall. Galbulus, a person whose skin is na- turally yellow. Galda gummi, a gum-resin of old writers, not now used; in smell and taste somewhat resembling gum elemi. Gate, sweet willow, or Dutch myr- tle. Galea, the amnios ; a head bandage; the upper lip of a labiated flower; a species of head-ach; a helmet. Galeaniones, persons with arms of an unequal length. Gale ant hrojtia, a species of madness, in which the manners of a cat are imitated. Galeata, a species of sideritis. Qaleatus, (in botany) leaves or flow- ers having the shape of a hel- met. Galega, goat's rue. nemorasa verna, wood, or heath peas. Galega, a species of senna. Galen, Claude, a celebrated physi- cian of Pergamus in Lesser Asia, born about the year 131, and died about the year 200. Among the ancient physicians, he ranks next to Hippocrates. Galena, an ancient name of Venice treacle; a species of lead ore; plumbago; molybdxna. Galenia, a plant. GAL G AN hedge nettle. Galenica, medicines prepared ac- cording to Galen. Galenion, a species of cataplasm, or poultice. Galenisti, physicians disciples of Ga- len. Galeobdolon, Galeopsis, lutea, spotted yellow arch- angel. Galericulum aponeuroticum, the ten- dinous expansion which lies over the pericranium. Galeritia, butter bur, or pestilent wort. Galgiolus, charadrius; a bird. Gali, the indigo plant. Galia, a gall; an antidote of galls, dates, and myrobalans. Galia aromatica, ) an antidote of nut- muscata, y megs, cinnamon, &c. Galia zibettina, an antidote contain- ing civet perfume Galiancon, one arm shorter than the other. Galithenum, galthienum Galium ajtcrine, goose grass; cli- vers ; hay-riff. Galium vcrum, lady's bed straw; herb cheese-rennet. Galla, the gall-nut; an astringent excrescence on the oak tree. Gallatura, the most dense part of the white of egg. Gallena tcssulata, lead ore Galli crista, penny grass; rattle grass. Gallicus morbus, lues venerea. Gallina aquatica, the moor hen domestica, the barn door fowl. Gallinaceus lajiis, a substance pro- duced by volcanic fires, the lapis obsidianus of the ancients. Galline, one of the six orders of birds, according to the Linnxan system. Gallinaginis cajiut, part of the pros- tate gland. Gallinago, the woodcock. minor, the snipe. Gullir.assa, a vapour, or exhalation. Gallinula, the moor hen. Gallion, > lady's bed straw of the Gallium, y rocks. latifoliumflore luteo, a spe- cies of crosswort. Gallitricho affinis, the red archangel, or lamium. Gallitrichum, sclarea, or garden cla- rey* Gallitrichum folio rotundiore, the wild baum. Gallivassa, the large Mexican crow j remedy in small-pox. Gallium, the plant cheese rennet, or lady's bed straw. Gallopavo, the peacock. Gallos, a eunuch. Gallus, the barn door cock. Galreda, animal jelly; excrementi- tious mouldiness. Galseminium, jasminum, or jessa* my. Galthienum, the conserving faculty of all bodies. Galvani, the celebrated discoverer of that principle denominated from him galvanism. Gamahai, fossils having impressions of plants, Sec. Gamaheos, the fourth species o£ the magic art. Gamaheu, gamahxi. Gamaheum conjugium, the imagi- nary union of celestial and ele- mentary properties. Gamandra, ""J am ogia, I tta „amDa or gam. Gnamb°Z™m'\loge of Malabar. Gamboidea, | ° Gamma, J Gamatha, ~) , . Gamathai, y ° Gambiense gummi, gum kino. Gammant, a crooked bistoury. Gammaros, the cray fish, or river crab. Gammata ferramenta, instruments for the cure of hydrocele by cau- tery. Gamon, gamboge. Gamjthele, the cheek; the jaw. Gainpsonyx, a bird of prey. Gangamon, the omentum. GAS Gangitis, jett. Gangila, the sesamum, or oily purg- ing grain of Egypt. Ganglion, a knot, or protuberance on a nerve or ligament. Gangrana, a gangrene, or mortifi- cation. Gangrana anginosa, the malignant sore throat; anasarca. Gangrana oris, cancrum oris. ossis, a carious bone; spina ventosa. Gangrinos sal, sea, or fossil salt. Gangue, the stony matter interposed between metallic particles. Ganimedes, white sulphur. Gannana, ? t t, ' . , y cortex Peruvianus. Gannaparide, y Garab, xgilops, or goat's eye. Garb, a species of willow. Garent-ouguan, the ginseng root. Gargale, ~| irritation stimuiat. Gargalos, }.. Gargalismos, J ° Gargareon, uvula. Gargarisma, \ a gargle, or wash for Gargarismus, 3 a sore throat. Gargathum, a bed for lunatics. Garidella, a plant with leaves like fennel. Gar on, > ickled fisl or pickle Garum, 3 r Garosmum, stinking orache. Garrotillo, a Spanish name for ma- lignant sore throat. Garyophylla janamunda, ~) the herb Garyophyllata, 3 bennet. Garyojthillon Plinii, the clove-bear ing tree. Garyophyllus, the aromatic clove. Gas, gas; any elastic, or aeriform fluid, Gas addum acetosum, acid air of vinegar. Gas acidum carbonicu calcare fixed air. Gas acidum fluoricum, fluoric acid gas; spathic acid gas Gas acidum muriaticum, muriatic acid gas; marine acid. Gas acidum muriaticum oxygena turn, dephlogisticated marine acid, licum,") eum, 3 carbonic acid gas; GAS Gas acidum nitrosum, the exhalation of nitrous acid. Gas acidum Prussicum, gas of Prus- sian blue. Gas acidum suljihureum, vitriolic acid air. Gas ammoniacale, ammoniacai gas; alkaline air. Gas azoticum, azotic gas; vitiated air; phlogisticated air of the old chymists. Gas fructuum, gas, or vapour of fruits. Gas hydrogenium, hydrogen gas; inflammable air; Kirwan's phlo- giston. Gas hydrogenium carbonaium, car- bonated hydrogen gas; inflam- mable gas with charcoal. Gas hydrogenium Jtaludum, hydro- gen gas of marshes ; mephetized inflammable gas; inflammable air of marshes. Gas hydrogenium suljthuratum, sul- phurated hydrogen gas. Gas hydrogenium Jihosphorisatum, phosphorized hydrogen gas; phos- phoric gas. Gas oxygenium, oxygen gas; vital air; pure air; dephlogisticated air of Priestley. Gas jtingue suljthuratum, exhala- tions from caves and mines. Gas solium, gas, or vapour of fruits. Gas siccum, corrosive sublimate of mercury. Gas sulphuris, spirit of sulphur. Gas sylvestre, the vapour of fer- menting liquors. Gas ventosum, common air. vitale, the spirit of animal life, or vital principle. Gascoigni jtulvis, powder of bezoar. Gasella, the gazelle, or African wild goat. Gaster, the stomach; belly; ute- rus. Gasteranax, the digestive princi- ple. Gastralgia, the stomach in a state of inertia, as in the last and worst state of dyspepsia. GAS GAS Gastrica, belonging to the stomach; pain in the stomach. Gastrica arteria dextra, the right gastric artery. Gastrica arteria sinistra, the left gastric artery. Gastrica major, the right gastric ar- tery. Gastrica minor, the left gastric ar- tery. Gastrica vena epijiloica sinistra, the left gastric vein. Gastrica vena recta, gastric pyloric vein. Gastrica vena sinistra, the Jeft gas- tric vein. Gastricitla, chronic inflammation of the stomach. Gastricus succus, the gastric juice; the digestive menstruum. Gastrinum, alkali; potash. Gastritis, inflammation of the sto- mach. Gastritis erythematica, inflamma- tion of the stomach with inflamed throat. Gastritis erysipelatosa, inflammation of the stomach with erysipelas. Gastritis exanthematica, inflamma- tion of the stomach with eruption on the skin. Gastritis inflammatoria, true inflam- mation of the stomach. Gastritis herniosa, inflammation of the stomach with rupture. Gastritis legitima, ~) inflam- jihlegmonodea, y mation of the stomach with ardent fever. Gastritis sterno-costalis, a species of pleurisy. Gastritis a veneno, inflammation of the stomach from poison. Gastrocele, a hernia of the stomach. Gastrocnemii, ~) muscles externi, y forming the calf or belly of the leg, whose tendon is the tendo Achillis. Gastrocnemius internus, the soleus, a posterior muscle of the leg. Gastrocnemium, the calf of the leg. Gastro-colica vena, branch of the meseraic vein. Gastrodywa, pain in the stomach without fever. Gastrodynia Americana, gastrodynia of America. Gastrodynia astringens, pain in the stomach with costiveness. Gastrodynia atterens, pain in the stomach with wasting. Gastrodynia biliosa, pain in the sto- mach from bile. Gastrodynia calculosa, pain in the stomach from stone. Gastrodynia chlorotica, pain in the stomach from green sickness. Gastrodynia febricosa, pain in the stomach accompanying fever. Gastrodynia flatulenta, pain in the stomach from wind. Gastrodynia a frigorc, pain in the stomach from cold, Gastrodynia gastrocelica, pain in the stomach from hernia. Gastrodynia hyjiochondriaca, pain in the stomach with hypochon- driasis. Gastrodynia hysterica, pain in the stomach with hysteria. Gastrodynia metastatica, pain in the stomach from translated morbid humours. Gastrodynia a peregrims, pain in the stomach from taking indiges- tible substances. Gastrodynia periodynia, periodical inflammation in the stomach. Gastrodynia pulsatilis, inflammation in the stomach with pulsation. Gastrodynia saburralis, inflamma- tion in the stomach from reple- tion . Gastrodynia a veneno, inflammation. in the stomach from poison. Gastrodynia ulcerosa, inflammatioa in the stomach from ulcer. Gastrodynia a xiphoide, inflamma- tion in the stomach from the en- siform cartilage pressing it. Gastro-ejtijtloica, general epithet for the vessels of the stomach and omentum. Gastro-ejtiploica vena, a branch of the left gastric vein. GEL GEN Gastroraphia, gastroraphy, or the operation of sewing a wound in the belly. Gastrotomia, the Cxsarean opera- tion. Gatrinum, kali; potash. Gattaria, mentha cataria. Gaubius, Hieronymus David, a cele- brated Dutch physician, and pro- fessor of chymistry at Leyden for 40 years. He died, aged 76, in 1780. Gaudium, joy. Gausos, gibbous; Convex. Gaulc, sweet willow, or Dutch myr- tle. Gaz. Vide Gas. Gazar, the bay tree. Gazella, the goat affording oriental bezoar. Ge, the earth. Gecco, a name for a most virulent poison of the Indians, said to be produced from their most poison- ous serpents. Gccharsun, a frog. Gechyton, the soft external part of the earth. Gedivar, zedoary. G^niomcno., J cnervated ^^ Geguiomenus, y Geisoma,') the prominence of the Geison, 3 eye-brows. Gelasinos, ~) laughter ; the four mid- Gelasinus,y die fore teeth, Gelasmus, the sardonic laughter; a laugh when in pain. Gclatina, jelly. avena, jelly of oatmeal. cornu cervi, jelly of harts- horn. Gelatina' ribesia rubra, red currant jelly. Gelatina vituli, calf's feet jelly. Gelatinosus, gelatinous, or approach- ing to the consistence of a jelly. Gelatio, freezing; cataleptic rigidity. Gelidus, cold. (.' elion, a leaf. Gelos, laughter. Gclseminum, swallow wort; jasmi- num. Gclu, frost. 2F Gemandra, gamboge. Gemella cystica, blood-vessels run- ning on the gall bladder. ff c. lJ y mucles on the ischium. Gemini, y Gemellus, the gastrocnemius muscle of the leg. Gemellus inferior, a small muscle under the gluteus. Gemellus major, the brachixus ex- ternus muscle of the arm. Gemellus aujierior, a small vessel under the glutxus. Gemina solis, the fossil star gem, or bastard opal. Geminatus, (in botany) double. Geminus, one of twins; extensor carpi exterior. Gemitus, groaning. Gemma, a turgid bud of any tree; a gem. Gemma samothraica, succinum ni- grum. Gemma sal, common salt. Gemmatio, budding; the construc- tion of the bud. Gemmeus, transparent. Gemniferus, bearing buds. Gemonis, the eagle stone. Ge?nursa, an excrescence between the toes. Gena, the cheek. Genagra, gout in the knee. Genarum. rubor, redness of the cheeks; blusj^pg. Geneias, the downy hair on the cheeks; a bandage. Gencion, the chin. Genera plantarum, the 2d subdivi- sion in Linnxus's system of bo- tany. Generatio, ~) „ .. ' . ,. y generation. animahs, y ° Generosus, vehement; potent; high diet. Genesis, generation. Genethliacus, an astrologer. Genetta, the Spanish fox-like cat. Genialis arteria, the maxillary ar- tery. Geniculum, a knot; a joint. Geniculatus, (in botany) knotty. Genio glossi, muscles of the tongue GEN Genio hyoideus, a muscle of the os hyoides. Genio pharyngai, muscles of the pharynx. Genipi, Alpine wormwood. Genista, common broom. arborescens ylfricana, a species of rest harrow. Genista Canariensis, Rhodian wood. Hisfianica, ~) Spanish juncea, y broom. sjtartium, lesser furze, or gors. Genista sjtartium spinasa, echino- poda. Genista spinosa Indica, the Indian thorny broom. Genista sjtinosa major, common furze. Genista tinctoria, green, or dyer's weed. Genista summitatcs, broom tops. Genitalium, disease of the geni- tals. Gcnitura, the male seed, or sperm ; the pudendum virile. Genou, the knee; moveable articu- lation; diarthrosis. Gensinga, ginseng, a root much used in China. Gentiana, the felwort, or gentian root from Germany, France, Sec. Gentiana alba, laserpitium. autumnalis, autumnal, or bastard gentian. #„ Gentiana centaurium, centaury. cruciata, ? crosswort gen- minor, y tian. Jturpurea, purple gentian. nigra, mountain daukc, or black hero-frankincense. Gentiana extractum, extract of gen- tian. Gentiana infusum, infusion of gen- tian. Gentiana infusum compositum, com- pound infusion of gentian. Gentiana tinctura, tincture of gen- tian. Gentiana tinctura comjiosita, com- pound tincture of gentian. Gentianella, a species of gentian. Gtntilitius, hereditary; disease G ER transmitted from parents to chil- dren. Genu, the knee; the patella. Genuflexio, kneeling. Genugra, the gout in the knee. Genus, the kind, or family; a term much used in systematic arrange- ments. Genys, gena. Geodes lapis, an astringent clayey stone. Geoffraa inermis, the cabbage-bark tree, or worm-bark tree of Ja- maica. Geopilysia, separation by solution. Gerateros, middle aged. Gcrandryum, a species of oak. Geranis, a bandage for fractured clavicle, or dislocated shoulder. Geranitis, a precious stone. Geranium, a bandage; the herb crane's bill. Geranium batrachioides, crow's foot crane's bill. Geranium columbinum, ) folio malva rotundo, y dove's foot crane's bill. Geranium moschatum, muscovy, or musked crane's bill. Geranium Robertianum, herb Ro- bert; stinking crane's bill. Geranium sanguinarium, ~) bloody hamatodes, y crane's bill. Geranium tuberosum, knotty rooted crane's bill. The above have been used in medicine, but there are upwards of 300 species and varieties of gerania in hot-houses, Sec. Gerarat, a species of scorpion. Gerardi herba, goat's weed, or wort. Geras, extreme old age. Germandra, gamboge. Gcrmanis oleum, essential oil of tur- pentine. Germen, the bud, shoot, or offset of a plant; the basis of the pistillum; the rudiment of the fruit yet i» embryo. Germinatio, budding. Gerocomia, medical treatment of old age. GIN G L A Gerontopogon, purple-flowered tra- gopogon. Gerontoxon, an ulcerated cornea; socket of a tooth. Gerres, a small fish for sauce. Gersa, white lead. Gerula, any uncommon and mon- strous plant. Geryon, quicksilver. Gcsneria, gesnera; an American plant. Gesor, galbanum. Gestatio, gestation; pregnancy ; ex- ercise in a carriage. Gesticulalio,gesticulation ; exercise. Geum, a species of saxifrage. urbanum, the herb bennet. Geuma, a general name of food; taste. Geusis, taste. Geuza, a nut; a gland. Ghahala Zeylanica, the Egyptian bean. Ghandiroba, a plant of Brasil with fruit like an apple. Ghelone, a tortoise. C^iU^ I gamboge. Ghittagemen,y ° ° Ghodhakadura, nux vomica. Gialapha, > -, or -^ Gialapium, y J r J Gibar, metallic medicines. Gibberositas, ~) gibbosity ; crooked- Gibbositas, y ness, or convexity of the spine. Gibbus, hunched; convexed on both sides. Gibum, cheese. Giffa, tumours behind the ears. Gigarton, a grape stone. Gigarus, many-leaved arum. Gigas, a giant. Gigeria, the entrails of poultry. Gilarum, thyme. Giliadense balsamum, balsam of Gi- lead. Gilla Paracelsi, ~) white vitriol, or vitrioli, 3 vitriolated zinc. Gingiber, ginger. Gingiberisamaritudo, Winter's bark. Gingibrachium, the scurvy. Gingidium, common chervil; a tooth pick. Gingihil, ginger. Gingipedium, the scurvy. Gingiva, the gum round the teeth. Ginglymus, a species of articulation like a hinge. Ginzeng, ~) gensing of Tartary and Ginseng, \ North America; a spe- cies of all-heal. Giscara, the berry-bearing palm. Girasal, the Indian jack tree. Gir, quicklime. Girmer, tartar. Gisisim, gum. Git\ I fennel flower. Gith, 3 Githago, a species of lychen. Glabella, the space between the eye- brows. Glaber, smooth; even. Glabula, the fruit of the cypress tree. Glacies maria, a species of gypsum. Gladiatus, sword-shaped. Gladiolus, corn flag of the gardens. fxtidus, herb stinking gladdon. Gladiolus lutaus, yellow water flag. Glama, ~) the sordes, or gluten of the G'.ame, y eyes. Glandes, fish like acorns ; acorns. qucrcina, acorns. terra, earth nuts; a bul- bous root. Glandes unguentaria, eastern myro- balans. Glandium, excrescence about the anus. G/andosum corjius, the prostate gland. Glandula, a gland; a part appropri- ate to secretion. Glandula lachrymalis, ~) the lachry- innominata,y mal gland. jiinealis, the pineal gland, the seat of the soul according to Descartes. Glandula Jdtuitaria, the pituitary gland, a small body situated in the sella turcica. Glandula ceruminis, elands of the external ear. Glandula myrtiformes, portions of the lacerated hymen. GLL GLO Glandule odorifera, glands on the inside of the glans penis. Glandula renales, ~) renes sujira renales, y shcccii- turiati; capsulx atrabilarix. Glandula vascularcs, glandulx cow- peri. Glanduloso-carncus, excrescence in the bladder. Glandulosum corjius, the prostate gland. Glandulosus, a leaf having minute glands on its surface. Glans, a gland; a strumous swell- ing; a pessary; an acorn. Glans Jienis, the nut, or extremity of the penis. Glans jovis theojihrasti, the chestnut tree. Glans unguentaria, the oily acorn, or nut. Glastavida cretensium, herb moth mullein. Glastea bills, bile of the colour of woad. Glastrum, woad; dyer's stuff. Indicum, indigo. Glauber, John Rodoljthus, a cele- brated German chymist of 1646, and inventor of the purging salts called, after him, Glauberi sal, Glauber's salt; natron vitriolatum ; sulphat of soda, or vitriolic acid and mineral alkali. Glaucedo, glaucoma. Glaucium, the yellow horned poppy. gallis, a species of poppy. Glaucoma, blindness from opake hu- mours with defective retina; cata- ract. Glauco-phyllus, having sea green leaves. Glaucos, sky-coloured. Glaucosis, glaucoma. Glaura, unripe amber. Glaux, wild chiches ; liquorice vetch; saltwort; milkwort; a species of owl. Glaux Dioscorodis, milkwort of Dioscorodis. Glaux vulgaris legurninosa, liquorice vetch. Glecoma hederacea, ground ivy. Glechon, penny-royal. Glechonites, a vinous infusion of penny-royal. Glene, the cavity of the eye; any cavity receiving a bone in articu- lation. Glenoides, two cavities in the lower part of the first vertebrx of the neck; articular cavity of the sca- pula. Gleucinum oleum, aromatics mace- rated in oil. Gleucos, must; the unfermented juice of grapes; sweet wine. Gleuxis, wine having much must. Glis, the rell mouse; the dormouse, Gliscere, to increase gradually, as fire, but physically applied to the natural heat and increase of spi- rits; by others to the exacerba- tion of fevers. Glischrasma, lentor; viscosity. Glischrocolos, bilious viscid excre- ment. Glischros, slow fever. Glisomargo, white chalk. Globosus, globular; botanically, ap- plied to the root. Globularia fruticosa, the herb terri- ble. Globularia Montftelliensium, ) vulgaris, y French daisy. Globulus, a globule, or small sphe- rical particle of matter. Globulus nasi, the lower cartilagi- nous moveable portion of the nose. Globus hystericus, the sense of chok- v ing in hysteric patients. Glochidion, a plant, so named from its pointed shape. Glochia, the point of the pubes in plants. Glome?; a clue of thread. Glomeratus, growing together like a ball. Gloasa, the tongue. Glossagra, rheumatism in the tongue. Glosso, names compounded of this word belong to muscles, nerves, or vessels, from being attached 01 ! going to the tongue. GLY Gloaaocatocoa, an instrument for de- pressing the tongue. Glossocele, a swelling or extrusion of the tongue. Glossocoma, a retraction of the tongue. Glossocomon, a machine to contain a fractured limb. Glosso-pharyngai, muscles of the tongue and pharynx. Glossopctra, a precious stone; the fossil teeth of the white shark. Glosso-staphylini, muscles of the tongue and uvula. Glotta, the tongue. Glottis, the opening of the wind- pipe. Glucine, a new discovered earth in the aigue-marine, or beryl, and in the emerald; it gives a sweetish taste to the salts compounded of it. Gluma, the luask, or chaff of corn ; a species of calyx peculiar to corn or grass. * . Glumosus, a flower with a glumous base. ; Glus, a species of strangury. Glutaa arteria, a branch of the hy- pogastric artery. Glutaus maximus,^ mus'cles of the medius, >sacrummoving minimus, J the thigh. Gluten, glue; coagulable lymph. Glutia, protuberances in the brain called nates. Zilutinatio, gluing, or sticking toge ther. Gtutos, the buttock. Gluttupatens, the stomach. Glycasma, a sweet medicated wine. Glycine, kidney bean tree. Glycipicros, > , • , ^ , , > m L- r woody nightshade. Glycipicrum, y J ° Glycynierides magna, bastard sea cockle. Glycyphyllua, wild liquorice. Glycyrrhiza, liquorice. echinata, rough-headed liquorice. Glycyrrhiza Indica, the Indian kid- ney bean. Glycyrrhiza sylvestris, liquorice etch. GON Glycyrrhiza extractum, extract of liquorice. Glycyrrhiza radix, liquorice root. Glycyrrhiza succua, juice of liquo- rice. Glycys, sWeet; mild. Glyxis, gleuxis. Gmelina, a plant. Gnajthaleum, German goldilocks. Gnajihalio, globe amaranth, or ever- lasting flower. Gnaphalium, cottonweed; cudweed; species of bastard dittany. Gnaphalium Aljtinum, lion's foot, or filago Alpina. Gnaphalium aureum, golden cud- weed. Gnaphalium lutaum, yellow cud- weed. Gnaphalium maritimum, cottonweed, or sea cudweed. Gnaphalium montanum, mountain cudweed, or catsfoot. Gnaphalium veterum, species of bas- tard dittany. Gnaphalium vulgare majus, common cudweed. Gnaphalodes3 a species of cotton- weed. Gnaphalum, a kind of flax. Gnaphalus, a small bird. Gnajihus, the plant teazle. Gnathos, ~) the cheek; the jaw, or Gnathus, y jaw bone. Gnesius, genuine. Gnidia grana, cnidian berries. Goaconez, a large American balsam tree. Grite,,] the gudSeon fish- niger, the rock fish." Gohcathu, gamboge. Goldabengensis terra, terra sigillata, sealed earth ; a species of bole. Gomphiasis, loose and painful teeth Gomjihioi, the grinding teeth; den- tes molares. Gomphoma, } the articulation of the Gomjthosis, y teeth; a species cG immoveable articulation. Gonagra, the gout in the knee. Ganandina, a tree of Brasil. Gone, the seed; the uteru GO T Gongrona, a bronchocele, or tumour of the bronchial glands; a round tubercle in the trunk of a tree. Gongrus, the conger. Gongylion, a pill. Gongylis, the root of a turnip. Gonimos, critical; vital; genuine Goniosis, a sharp angular feel of the pulse. Gonorides, seed-like fxces or urine. Gonorrhxa, a gonorrhoea, clap, or gleet; a venereal gleet with scald- ing. Gonorrhxa balani, species of gonor rhcea affecting the glans only. Gonorrhxa benigna, the mild gonor- rhoea. Gonorrhxa chordata, a gonorrhoea with painful tension of the penis. Gonorrhxa dormientium, involuntary nocturnal emission. Gonorrhxa imjiura, venereal gonor- rhoea. Gonorrhxa laxorum, involuntary emission from debility. Gonorrhea libidinosa, involuntary emission from lust. Gonorrhxa mucosa, discharge of mu cus from the urethra; a gleet. Gonorrhxa maligna, malignant go- norrhoea. Gonorrhxa oneirogonos, involuntary nocturnal emission. Gonorrhxa pur a, a common gleet sicca, venereal infection producing so virulent an inflam mation, as to prevent any dis charge from the urethra. Gonorrhxa spuria, species of gonor rhcea affecting the glans. Gonorrhxa syphilitica, > gonorrhoea virulenta, y with lues. Gonos, a race ; seed; generation. Gonyalgia, gout in the knee. Gordius, the hair worm. Gorgonias, coral. Gossamjiinus, an eastern tree pro- ducing a species of cotton. Gossipium, > „,.. „ . > cotton. Gossypium, y Gossum, bronchocele. Gotnemsegiar, the silk cotton tree. Gotta, gambogia. G R A Goudboom, the gold tree of Africa. Goui, an African tree, yielding the terra sigillata. Goutier, bronchocele. Gozdzice, plica polonica. Gracilis, thin ; a muscle of the leg. anterior, ~) muscles of the interior, y thigh. Graculus, the Cornish cough. Gracus, the jay. Gradatio, gradation or change, chief- ly applied to metals. Graa, an aged woman; the pellicle on milk; wrinkled skin. Gramen, a general name for grasses. arundinaceum, reed grass. avenaceum, the wild oat. caninum, dog's grass, quick grass, or couch grass. Gramen cruris, ") . . .... f the cross cypcnoidis, y JEgyptiacum, J ° dactylon, cock's foot grass. # aromaticum, ~) , odoratus, y juncus odoratus, or camel's hay. Gramen festuca, haver grass. fuchsii, > a species leucanthemum, y of chick- weed. Gramen loliaceum, darnel, or cockle wheat. Gramen manna, Russian seed ami manna grass. Gramen ftarnassi, white liverwort. jiolygonum, common knot grass. Gramen tomentarium, cotton grassi Gramenivorus, an animal living on grass. Gramia, the sordes of the eyes. Gramina, grasses; one of the tribes or natural families of plants. Graminula, tadpoles, or young frogs. Gramma, a scruple, or twenty grains. Gramme, the iris of the eye. Grana, grains; cochineal. cnidia, berries of the thyme- lxa. Grana insectoria, kermes, 5 kermes berries. GR A Grana paradisi, grains of paradise, or the greater cardamom seed. Grana tinctorum, kermes berries. Grana tiglia, lignum Moluccense; purging nuts of Malabar. Granadilla, the passion flower. Peruviana, the castor oil plant. Granata mala, pomegranates. Granatristum, a boil, or carbuncle. Granatum, the pomegranate. sylvestre, wild pomegra nate tree. Granatus, the granate, a precious stone. Grandebala, the hairs in the arm pit. Grand gor, the venereal disease. Grandines, small tumours on the eyelids, like hail. Grandinosum os, the cuboid bone of the foot. Grando, part of the egg; stye on the eyelid; hail; reduction of me- tals into small grains. Granivorus, granivorous, an animal who feeds on corn or seeds. Granulatio, granulation; the pro- duction of new fleshy points. Granulatus, (in botany) when the root consists of small knobs. Granum, a gram weight. moschi, musk mallow. regium,the castor oil plant. G raphioides, } a process of the tem- Graphoides, y poral bone; a muscle of the temple; the processus sty- liformis; also a process of the ul- na near the wrist. Graphiscus, an instrument to ex- tract darts. Graphoy, broad-leaved leopard's bane. Grassa, borax. Grastis, grain. Gratia Dei, herb Robert; hedge hyssop. Gratia Dei Gcrmanorum, crow foot; crane's bill. Gratiola, hedge hyssop; digitalis minima. Gratiola centauroides, digitalis mi- nima. GU A Gratiola cxrulea, hooded willow herb. Gratiola vulgaris, digitalis minima. Gratterona, goose grass; clivers; aparine; hayriff. Graus, grxa. Gravatio, a species of apoplexy; carus. Gravativus, a heavy aching pain. Gravedo; heaviness; a cold, or ca- tarrh ; a dull pain in the fore- head. Graviditas, gravidity; pregnancy. Gravitas, gravity; vis centripeta, or quality by which heavy bodies tend to the centre. Gravus, a marble used in pharma- cy. Grenette, worm seed. Gressura, the perinxum. Grielum, parsley; smallage. Grigallus, the bustard bird. Griphomenos, pain in the loins. Grossularia, ribes; the gooseberry bush. Grossularia nan spinosa, the currant bush. Grossus, an unripe fig. Gruma, tartar. Grumus, coagulated blood or milk; a hard white tubercle of the skin resembling millet. Grus, the crane. Grutum, coarse oatmeal. Gryllus, the cricket. Gryphius pes, an instrument to ex- tract moles from the uterus. Gryphus, the philosopher's stone. Gryjthosis, an incurvation of the nails. Gryjts, a griffin. Guabam, a West Indian cooling fruit. Guacatana, a plant of New Spain. Guaiacum, guaiacum, or West In- dian lignum vitx ; pock wood. Guaiaci balsamum, balsam of guaia- cum. Guaiaci elixir volatile, guaiacum, Peruvian balsam, and oil of sassa- fras in spirits of ammonia. Guaiaci extractum, extract of guaia- cum. GUM G U T Guaiaci lignum, guaiacum wood. rasura, shavings of lignum vitx. Guaiaci resina, resin of guaiacum. tinctura,- tincture of guaia- cum.- Guaiaci tinctura ammoniata, ~) resin vola tills, 3 of guaiacum, dissolved in spiritus ammoniacus. Guaiana, Guiana bark; semirouba; a species of quassia. Guaibi-Jtocaca-biba, the pith of an Indian tree. Guaiumbi, a bird; the pegafrol. Guajabo, \ an Indi- pomifera Indica, y an as- tringent fruit. Guajacana, an astringent fruit of the West Indies. Guajacum, guaiacum. Guajafiala, tree yielding Molucca grains. Guajava, an Indian astringent fruit. Guao, an highly acrid West Indian tree. Guaparaiba, the mangrove tree. Guarerva, the cucunjber of Brasil. oba, the wild cucumber. Gudriquimymia, a myrtle-like shrub of Brasil. Guassem., black spots of scurvy. Guatimala, a species of indigo. Guava, an Indian astringent fruit. Guazuma, bastard cedar. Guidonis balsamum, Guido's balsam; soap liniment and laudanum. Guilandina, nephritic, or wood of the ben nut. Guirapariba, a species of ebony in Brasil. Guity-coroga, a large fruit, its kernel astringent, produce of the Guity-iba, a tree of Brasil. Guium, a limb. Gula, the oesophagus, or gullet. Guma, mercury. Gumma, soft bony swelling, or node. Gummi, gum, mucilage, a peculiar concrete vegetable juice,becoming viscous and tenacious when moist- ened with water. The true gums are gum Arabic, gum tracaganth, ■} gamboge. gum Senegal, cherry, peach, and plum tree gums, and the like. Gummi acanthium, gum Arabic. ammoniacum, gum ammo- niac. Gummi anime, gum anime. Arabicum, gum Arabic. astringens, rubrum astringens Gam- biense, gum kino. Gummi bdellium, gum bdellium. caranna, gum caranna. cerasorum, gum of cherry trees. Gummi chibou, a spurious kind o gum elemi. Gummi courbaril, gum anime. euphorbii, gum euphorbi- um. Gummi funerum, bitumen. gutta, ad podagram, hedera, ivy gum. junijieri, gum sandarach. c.. lacca,'gum lac. myrrha, myrrh. resina, gum-resin. sagapenum, sagapenum. Senegalense, Senegal gum. tragacantha, gum traga- canth, or Dragant. Gummosa massa, > the gum pill, a Gummosa jtilula, y compound of gal- banum, opoponax, myrrh, sagape- num, assafoetida, and saffron. Gunalgia, the gout in the knee. Gundelia, an American plant. Gurgeatio, the sweating sickness; a species of typhus. Gurgulio, the uvula ; the weavil, an insect. Gustatorii, the tasters; the ninth pair of nerves. Gustatorius,the 3d maxillary branch of the 5 th pair of nerves. Gustus, the taste. Gutta, a drop; the apoplexy. gamba, gambogia. oftaca, the cataract. rosacea, the rose drop; fiery pimples in the face. Gutta nigra, the black drop, a name a, I da,} fiery pimples in the face. HAD for a concentrated preparation of opium formerly used in Eng land Gutta rosea rubea ruonia ^ serena, amaurosis, or blind- ness arising from diseased retina Gutta vita, traumatic balsam. Guttalis, the arytxnoid cartilage of the larynx. Guttatim, by drops. Gutteta, convulsion. Guttur, the throat; the larynx, or wind-pipe; bronchocele. Gutturalis arteria, a branch of the external carotid artery. Gutturalis vena, a branch 'of the subclavian vein. Gutturiformis cartilago, the arytx- noid cartilage of the larynx. Gutturis os, os hyoides. Guytis, guity. Gycypicros, woody nightshade. Gyion, the body. Gymnasion, the place of exercise. Gymnastica, exercise. medicina, gymnastic medicine, or that part of physic which treats of the rules to be ob- HEM served in all sorts of exercise, for the cure of diseases or the preser- vation of health. Gymnospermos, 7 plants whose Gymnospermus, y seeds are naked. Gynacia, the menstrual discharge; lochia. Gynacium, a seraglio; the women's room; pudendum muliebre; anti- mony. Gynacqmania, insanity from love. Gynacomaston, > a great enlarge- Gynacomastum, 3 ment of the mam- ma; tumours on the breasts of females. Gynacomystax, hair of the female pudendum. Gynandria, Linnxus's 20th class of plants. Gynanthropos, a species of herma4- phrodite partaking most of the female. Gynecanthe, black bryony. Gypsojihyton, great saxifrage. Gypsum, sulphate of lime, selenite, or plaster stone; plaster of Paris; calcareous earth with vitriolic acid. Gyrinus, a tadpole. Gyris, fine meal. H. TTABA, a bean. See Faba. Habascum, an esculent root of Virginia like the parsnep. Habena, a bandage to secure the lips of wounds. Habitudo, catastasia; the constitution of a body. Habitus, habit; the effect of custom; dress; the constitution, or state of a body; a particular disposition or temperament, obtained by birth, or manner of living. Habitus planta, the outward appear- ance of a plant. Hacub, a species of Indian thistle. Ha did, iron. 2G Hacceitas, the chymical principle, or quinta essentia of chymists. Hamagoga, any medicines promot- ing the menses, or the piles. Hamalopia, vision in which every thing appears red. Hamalops, livid colour in the face. Hamantes, a precious stone of a blood colour. Hamataporia, wasting from poor blood. Hamatemesis, vomiting of blood. Hamatia, > a kind of garum or fish Hamation, 3 pickle. Hamatitea, > blood stone ; an iron Hematites, 3 ore. HMM U MM Hematites botryodes, blood formed in clusters. Hamatites verus, hxmatites. Hamatitinos, an eye-water contain- ing blood stone. Hamatocele, a swelling of the tunica vaginalis testis from ruptured blood-vessel. Hamatocele arteriosumt, swelling of the scrotum from aneurysm. Hamatochysis, an hxmorrhage. Hamatodes, bloody crane's bill. Hamatologia, the doctrine of the blood. Hamatomfihalocele, a tumour at the navel containing blood. Hamatojtedesis, bloody sweat; a starting of blood from an artery. Hamatophlxbxslasis, a peculiar ful- ness of the veins; blood making. Hamatojts, bloody eyes; bloody suf- fusion of the eyes from injury; any concreted or stagnant blood. Hamatosis, sanguification. Hamatoxylon ,, , .. TT ■ , Camjiechiense, Jiamatoxylum logwood. Hematuria, bloody urine. calculosa, voiding of bloody urine from calculus Hama:aria catamenialis, voiding of bloody urine, with suppressed menses. Hama.uria deceptiva, urine coloured as with blood Hematuria ejaculatoria, hxmaturia. in exanthematicis, hx- maturia in eruptive diseases. Hamaiuria hamorrhadalis, hxmatu- rh with piles. Hamaturia lateritia,hxmaturia with a sediment like brick dust. Hamaturia nigra, hxmaturia with black grumous blood. Hamaturia Jturulenta, bloody urine with matter. Hamaturia sfiontanea, bloody urine involuntary and without pain. Hamaturia sjiuria,\ery high-colour- ed urine. Hamaturia stillititia, bloody urine voided by drops. Hamaturia a transfusione, bloody urine in animals who receive blood by transfusion. Hamaturia traumatica, bloody urine from wounds. Hamaturia variolosa, bloody urine in small-pox. Hamaturia a verme, bloody urine from worms. Hamaturia violenta, bloody urine from wounds. Hamerojtathos, a peculiar itching eruption about the legs. Hamitritaus, ~) a species of tertian Hamitritaa, y fever. -r Hamocerchnus, bloody discharge from the throat with a rattling noise. Hamoderum, a species of broom. Hamodia, the sensation called the teeth on edge. Hamophobos, timidity in blood-leU ting. Hamojitoe, spitting of blood. Hamojityicus, having a discharge of blood from the mouth. Hamoptysis, a spitting of blood from the lungs. Hamoptysis accidentalis, a spitting of blood with cough from acci- dent. Hamoptysis ascitica, a spitting of blood with cough and dropsy. Hamoptysis cachectica, a spitting of blood with cough and wasting. Hamoptysis calculosa, a spitting of blood with cough from stony con- cretion. • ... Hamojitysis catamenialis, a spitting of blood with obstructed menses. Hamojitysis catarrhalis, spitting of blood with catarrh. Hamoptysis a diajiedesi, arterial blood discharged from the lungs. Hamoptysis exanthematica, spitting < of blood in eruptive diseases. Hamoptysis habilualis, spitting of blood from habit. Hamoptysis Helvigiana, spitting of blood endemic in Switzerland. Hamoptysis hydrothoracica, spitting of blood with water in the chest. HAM H & M Hamojitysis ab hirudine, spitting of blood from leeches wounding the throat. Hamoptysis a percusso fiectore, spit- ting of blood from contusions on the breast. Hamoptysis Jieripneumonica, spitting of blood with peripneumony. Hamoptysis periodica, spitting of blood returning periodically. Hamoptysis plethorica, spitting of blood from fulness. Hamoptysis pneumonica, spitting of blood with inflammation in the lungs. Hemoptysis jihthisica, spitting of blood with consumption. Hamoptysis rubeolosa, spitting of blood in measles. Hamoptysis scorbutica, spitting of blood in sea scurvy. Hamoptysis a sphacelo pulmonum, spitting of blood from mortified lungs. Hamoptysis splenetica, spitting of blood from the spleen. Hamoptysis ex tuberculis jiulmo- num, spitting of blood from tu- bercles in the lungs. Hamojitysis variolosa, spitting of blood in small-pox. Hamoptysis vicaria, spitting of blood from other suppressed dis- charge. Hamojitysis violenta, spitting of blood from injury. Hamoptysis vulnerepulmonum, spit- ting of blood from wound in the lungs. Hamoptys, spitting of blood with cough. Hamorrhagia, any increased dis- charge of blood. Hamorrhagia in chronicis, haemor- rhagy in chronic diseases. Hamorrhagia critica, critical dis- charge of Wood. Hamorrhagia febrilis, hxmorrhagy with fever. Hamorr/iagia insalubris, hxmor- rhagy from dissolved blood* Hamorrhagia narium, epistaxis, or hxmorrhagy from the nos- trils. Hamorrhagia uterina, excessive . menses. Hamorrhoidale, celandine plant. Hamorrhoidules arteria, ~) hxmor- vena, y rhoidal arteries and veins about the anus. Hamorrhoidalis, fever excited by piles. Hamorrhoidalis externa arteria, ex- ternal hxmorrhoidal artery. Hamorrhoidalis externa vena, exter- nal hxmorrhoidal vein. Hamorrhoidalis fluxus, bleeding from piles. Hemorrhoidalis herba, hxmorrhbi- dale. Hemorrhoidalis interna arteria, in- ternal hxmorrhoidal artery. Hemorrhoidalis interna vena, inter- nal hxmorrhoidal, or lesser me- seraic vein. Hemorrhoia, an hxmorrhoid pile, or dilated vein near the anus. Hemorrhoia ceca, blind, or piles . that do not bleed. Hamorrhois catamenialis, a regular discharge by piles. Hamorrhois decolorata, piles with a mucous, or purulent discharge. Hamonrhois ab exania,) external externa, y piles. fluens, piles with much discharge of blood. Hamorrhois immodica, profuse dis- charge from piles. Hemorrhois interna, piles within the anus. Hemorrhois moderata, moderate and salutary discharge from piles. Hemorrhois polyjtosa, piles with fleshy excrescences. Hemorrhois procidens, external piles with prolapsus ani. Hemorrhois lumens, piles with much swelling. Hamorrhoides, hxmorrhoids, or piles; a dilatation of the veins about the rectum, often with a discharge of blood. HAL H AR Hamorrhoides alba, ~\ piles murida, s. with a decolorata,} mucous or purulent discharge. Hamorrhoides caca, blind, or piles that do not bleed. Hamorrhoides excedentes, hxmor- rhois tumens. Hamorrhoides nimia, profuse dis- charge by piles. Hamorrhoides ordinata, regular piles. Hamorrhoides vesica, cystirrhagia. Hamorrhoscopia, an inspection of the blood. Hemorrhous, a poisonous serpent; any large vein. Hemostasia, a stagnation of blood from fulness. Hemostatica, medicines stopping blood; styptics. Hamotoicus, one who spits blood. Hapatirrhxa, a diarrhoea from acrid bile. Haresis, separating a diseased part from the sound. Harmia, a pepper-like fruit. Hagar, t ^rmenius lapis. Hngiar, y r Hagiospermon, ? the holy, or worm- Hagiospermum, y seed. Hagioxylon, ~) the holy, or guaia- Hagioxylum, y cum wood. , Hal, salt. Halation, a cathartic saline medi- cine. Halchemia, the art of melting salts. Halcyon, the king's fisher. Halcyonium, the froth of the sea. Halec, the herring fish. Halecula, the pilchard. Halelaum, an embrocation of oil and salt; a distillation from snow. Halicacabum, the winter cherry of France. Halicacabum Indicum rectum, a spe cies of nightshade. Halicacabum jieregrinum, corin dum. Halices, stretching after sleep. Halimar, copper. Halimus, common sea purslane. ^£/ron'? nitre, or rock salt. Halinitrum, y Haliphloius, a tree with bitter bark. Halitus, vapour, or gas. Halleleuja, an herb. Halludnationes, deceptions; de- praved imagination. Hallus, the great toe. Halmades, olives. Halme, ~) . • Halma, y Halmodes, halmyrodes. Halmyrax, the nitre of Media; a kind of saltpetre. Halmyris, a species of sea cabbage. Halmyrodes, salt; a kind of fever with itching, and sharp brackish sweats; a roughness of the skin. Halo, the areola, or dark circle round the nipple; a circle round the sun, moon, or stars. Holosachme, halcyonium. Halotechnica, halotechnies; the art of extracting salts and their spi- rits. Hals, salt. Halteres, pieces of metals used in exercise. Hamalgama, amalgama. Hambara, ~) , tt , y amber. Hambrus, y Hamma, a knot for bandages. Hammoniaci lachryma, gum ammo- niac. Hammonitrum, ammonitrum. Hamulus, ) instrument for extract- Hamus, y ing a dead child; any hook-like process, as the hamulus of the pterygoid process of the sphenoid bone. Handal, ~) the coloquintida, or bit- Handalia,y ter apple. Hapastrum, exercise with a ball. Hajtlotomia, a simple section. Hapsicoria, a loathing of food. Hapsis, the sense of feeling; con- nection of bandages. Hajisus, a round wad of tow. Hardesia Hibernica, the Irish slate. Harenchus,~\ Harenga, I the herring fish. Harengua, J HEC HEL Harmattan, a remarkable periodical|f/i?cfr'ca a calculis, hectic fever from drying wind, blowing from the interior of Africa towards the At- lantic Ocean. armaa, / Assyrian wjjj rue Harmonia, an epithet for the most simple kind of articulation. Harmos, fleshy interstices of the teeth. Haronkaha, zedoary Harpaga, ~) r amber. Jtiarpax Harpastrum, a kind of exercise with a ball. Harundo, the common reed; arundo Hasacium, sal ammoniac. Hasta regia, the true yellow aspho- del. Hastatus, a leaf which resembles the head of a spear. Hastella, splints for fractures. Hand, the agallochum wood. Haur, ~) . Tt y amber. Haurus, y Haustus, a draught; a liquid form of medicine. flavea Guianensis, caoutchouc. Havelia, the sand-box tree, or Ja- maica walnuts.* Haveri glandula, Haver's glands, or the sinovial glands of the joints. Hayri, ebenus jEthiopica. Heautontimoreumenos, a self-tor- menter. tlcbdomedaria, a kind of weakly in termittent, or erratic fever. Hebe, the pudendal hair at its first appearance; the pudenda; youth in general. Hebenum, ebenus. Hebes, dull; heavy. Hebiscos, marsh mallow. Hecatontojthytlum, a species of rose. Hectica, hectic, or habitual fever; a fever with accessions at noon and evening, generally with night sweats and lateritious urine. .Hectica cachectarum, the feverish state of convalescents, dropsical patients, Sec calculi. Hectica chlorotica, hectic fever at- tending chlorosis. Hectica fluxium, hectic fever from fluxes. Hectica hydropum, hectic fever of dropsical patients. Hectica infantilis, hectic fever of in- fants. Hectica lymphatica, hectic fever from diseased lymphatics. Hectica nervea, hectic fever from irritability. Hectica nostalgica, hectic fever from absence from home. Hectica rachitica, hectic fever from rickets. Hectica scrophulosa, hectic fever from scrophula. Hectica syphilitica, hectic fever from venereal disease. Hectica verminosa, hectic fever from worms. Hectica vesjiertina, evening hectic exacerbation. Hecticus, hectic, habitual. Hedera, ivy. arborea, ) common, or corymbosa, y tree ivy. terrestris, ground ivy. trifolia, toxicodendron. Hederaceus, ~> ivy-like; plexus pam- Hederacius, y piniformis. Hederula aquatica, herb lentil, or duck's meat. Hedra, the anus; excrement; the basis of an abscess; a fracture. Hedricos, } all medicine applied by Hedricus, 3 the anus. Hedychroi, lozenges of sanders, mar- joram, aloes wood, Sec. Hedyosmos, mint. Hedyjinois, dens leonis; yellow en- dive. Hedysarum, French honeysuckle; saintfoin; fienum grxcum sylves- tre. liquc- Hedysarum glycirrhizatum, rice vetch. Hcdysmata, stymmata; confections, Hel, mel, or honev. HEL II E M Helcoma, ulceration. Helconia, an ulcer in the external or internal superficies of the transpa- rent cornea. Helcos, ulcer. Helcods, ulceration. Helctica, epispastics. Helcydrion? an ulcerating pustule. Helcydrium, a moist pustule. Helcysma, scorix of silver; cicatriz- ing. Helcyster, a hook to extract the foetus. Heleagnus, Dutch willow, or gale. Heleniastrum, bastard elecampane. Helenium, enula campana. Canadense, a species of sun-flower. Helenium Indicum, Jerusalem arti- choke. Helenium vulgare, enula. Heleoselinum, apium helioselinum; marsh purslane. Heliacacabus, the winter cherry. Heliacum, cyphi. Helianthemum, the dwarf sunflower. Helicalis major, ) muscles of the ex- minor, y ternal ear. Helichrysum, oriental goldilocks. Helichrysos, 1 amaranthus. Hehchrysus, y HeHdai pulvis, powdered herb eye- bright. Helinitrum, nitre. Heliochryson, ~) goldilocks, or gold- Heliochrysum, y en cudweed. Helioscopios, ~) tt ,■ z- r sun spurge. Helioscopium, y r D Helioscelinum, heleoselinum. Heliotrojiium, turnsole of Langue- doc. Heliotrojiium majus, the greater turnsole. Heliotrojiium tricaccum, French, or colouring turnsole. Heliotrojiium Indicum, the potatoe. minus, small turnsole. officinale, the common blood stone. Helitis, scales of copper. Helix, the border of the outer ear; common ivy; a species of salix; a spiral line, Helleborastcr, 1 bear»s foot. black Heleborastrum, K ^ helkbo Helleboritea, } Helleboroidea, a species of aconite like hellebore. Helleboro ranunculus, a plant resem- bling the rammeulus. Helleborus, hellebore. albus, veratrum album, or white hellebore. Helleborus fxtidus, helleboraster. niger, melampodium; great bastard black hellebore, or winter rose. Helleborus niger fxtidus, setter- wort. Helleborus niger hortemis, bear's foot. Hellebori albi tinctura, tinctura ve- ratri. Hellebori extractum, extract of black hellebore prepared by digestion in spirit of wine. Hellebori \nigri tinctura, tinctura melampodii. Hellebori pulvis, powder of helle- bore. Hellebori radix, root of hellebore. Helminthagoga, ~) medicines for ex- Helminthica, y felling worms. Helminthes, worms. Helminthiasis, a disease in which worms or their larvx are bred un- der the skin, or some external part of the body. Helminthobotana, rue* Helnesed, coral. Helocapollin, a species of cherry. Helodes, ~) marsh fevers; sweating Heloides, y sickness. Helotis, plica polonica. Helosis, a diseased turning out of the eyelids. Helsaton, ~) , „„lf III b \ PrePared common salt. Helxine, the pellitory of the wall. Hemalopia, hxmalopia. Hemeralopia, crepusculary blind- ness, or vision by day only. Hemeralops, one who can see by day only. * Hemeris, the oak; a fever of one day. HEM HEM Hemerobios, 1 an insect that lives Hemerobiui, y but one day. Hemerocetis, a fish that sleeps in the day. Hemerocallis, red lilly. Hemiandus, ) , , ,. ts ,l I ran hermaphrodite. Hemianthopus, y r Hemiceraunios, a bandage for the back and breast. Hemicongium, half a gallon. Hemicrania, pain on one side of the head. Hemicrania clavus, pain resembling the driving a nail into the head. Hemicrania coryze, pain in the head arising from cold. Hemicrania hemorrhoidalis, pain in the head arising from suppressed piles, menses, or other hxmor- rhage. Hemicrania ab insectis, pain in the head arising from insects in the frontal sinuses. Hemicrania lunatica, pain in the head arising from changes in the moon. Hemicrania nephralgica, pain in the head arising from calculus in the kidneys. Hemicrania ocularis, pain in the head arising from suppuration in the eye. Hemicrania odontalgica, pain in the head arising from a carious tooth. Hemicrania Jiurulenta, > pain in the sinus, 3 head aris- ing from matter in the frontal si- nus. Hemiecton, a fumigating pot. Hemimoerion, half, or half of a drachm. Hemina, a half pint; an ancient mea- sure of 10 ounces. Hemiobolipn, > half an obolus, or 5 Hemiobolum, y grains. Herniation, twelve drachms. Hemionis, mule's dung. Hemionitis, ) , , r , . y mule s fern. vulgaris, 3 Hemionium, asplenium, or spleen- wort. Hemiopion, half. Hemiopria, a defect of vision, in which the person sees only the half of an object. Hemipagia, pain on one side of the head. Hemipeptus, half concocted. Hemiplegia, hemiplegy, or palsy on one side of the body. Hemiplegia ex apoplexia, hemiplegy after apoplexy. Hemiplegia apostematodes, hemiple- gy arising from abscess in the brain. Hemijtlegia arthritica, hemiplegy with gout. Hemiplegia ex epilejtsia, hemiplepy with epilepsy. Hemiplegia exahthematica, hemiple- gy from suppressed eruptions. Hemiplegia intermittens, hemiplegy accompanying remittent fever. Hemiplegia purjiurea, hemiplegy following miliary fever. Hemijtlegia serosa, hemiplegy from dropsy in the brain. Hemiplegia sjiasmodica, hemiplegy from spasm. Hemijtlegia saturnina, hemiplegy from lead. Hemiplegia scrophulosa, hemiplegy from scrophulous tumours press- ing on nerves. Hemiplegia syphilitica, hemiplegy from venereal disease. Hemiplegia transversa, palsy of one arm, and the foot of the opposite side. Hemiplegia traumatica, hemiplegy from wounds, contusions, Sec. Hemiplexia, hemiplegia. Hemirhombion, ~> a bandage cut Hemitomon, y through the mid- dle. Hemisphericus, (in botany) like half a globe. Hemitritaus amphimerina, > a fever legitimus, y return- ing daily with an exacerbation every third day. Hemitritaus major, a quartan fever with a tertian fit interposed. Hemitritaus minor, > hemitritxus nothus, y of long conti- nuance. HEP Hemitritaus jiestilens, a contagious hemitritxus. Hemitybion, a piece of thick linen. Hemiungium, half an ounce. Henasis, an union. Henricus rubens, vitriol calcined to redness. Hepalalgia, pain in the liver. Hepar,~) ,, ,. „ „* 'S-the liver. Neper, y Hepar antimonii, crocus of anti- mony ; crocus metallorum. Hejiar sulphuris, liver of sulphur; sulphur melted with fixed alkali. Hepar uterinum, the placenta. Hejiatalgia, the liver devoid of sen- sibility and irritability; inflam- mation or pain in the liver or its region. Hepatarius, of the liver; hepatic. Hepateros, a species of dysentery. Hepatica, Hverwort; medicines for diseases of the liver; pain in the region of the liver. Hejtatica alba, parnassia. arteria, the hepatic arte- ry ; a branch of the coeliac. Hejiatica brachii vena, the basilic vein of the right arm. Hepatica minor vena, a branch of the vena portx. Hepatica nobilis, noble liverwort, or herb trinity. Hejiatica stellaris, aparine; wood- row; woodruff. Hejiatica trifolia, noble liverwort. vulgaris, stone, or star liverwort. Hepatica vena, the hepatic veins; branches of the lower vena ca- va. Hejtatico-cystici ductus, ducts lead- ing from the sides of the gall- bladder to the liver. Hejiaticula, chronic inflammation of the l'.ver. Hepaticus, hepatic; belonging to the liver. Hepaticus ductus, the hepatic duct conveying the bile. Hejiaticus flos, hepatica. fluxus, hepatirrhcea; bi- lious diarrhoea. h 3 ci spe- cies of HER Hefiatirrhxa, tntestinalis diarrhoea cholerica. Hejiatites, a precious stone. Hejiatitis, inflammation of the liver. chronica, chronic inflam- mation of the liver. Hepatitis cystica, inflammation of the gall-bladder. Hepatitis erysipelatosa, erysipela- tous inflammation of the liver. Hepatitis hejiatica, true hepatic in- flammation . Hepatitis pleuritica, hepatitis with pleurisy. Hepatitis obscura, obscure, or chro- nic hepatitis. Hejiatitis jtarenchematosa, inflam- mation in the inner substance of the liver. Hejiatitis jieritonaalis, inflamma- tion in the peritonxum covering the liver. Hepatitis suppurans, suppurating hepatitis. Hejiatizon, brown itching morphew. Hepatocele, rupture of the liver. Hejiatorium, > water hemp, aquatile, y or agrimo- ny. Hejtatus, a fish of a liver colour. Hephastias, a drying plaster of burnt tiles. Hephastites, a precious stone of a fiery colour. Hejihthotes, languor, or listlessness. Hepiala, epiala. Hejiialus, a mild quotidian fever. Hepsana, aliment boiled with broth. Hepsema, the must of vegetable li- quors ; a decoction. Heptandna, Linnxus's 7th class. Heptapharmacum, a plaster of seven ingredients. Hejitaphyllum, tormentil root. Heptapleuron, ~) the greater plaii- Heptajileurum, 3 tain. Heracantha, common carline thistle. Heraclea, water horehound. Heracleios, ~) epilepsy ; mania; load- Heracleius, 3 stone. Heracleoticum, origanum. Heracleum, parsnep, HER HER Heraclium oleum, oil of box. Heraclius lapis, the loadstone. Herba, an herb; a plant with a soft stalk. Herba abiga, chamxpitys, or ground pine. Herba atherea, eryngo. Alexandrina, herb Alexan- der. Herba benedicta, the herb bennet. » Britannica, lapathum aquati- cum. Herba cardiaca, leonurus cardiaca. doria, doria. draconis, lapathum. felis, cat mint. Gerardi, angelica. hamorrhoidum, chelidonium. immortalis, ptarmica. imjtatiens, persicaria. imjiia, gnaphalium vulgare. Judaica, siderites. Julia, sweet maudlin. maxima, corona solis. melancholifuga, fumitory. jiaralysis, the primrose. Paris, the English herb Pa- ris ; true-love, or one-berry Herba Brasiliana polycoccos, ipeca- cuanha. Herba Petri, common cowslips. regia, artemisia, or mugwort. sacra, vervain. Sancta Barbara, winter cress. Herba Sancti Jacobai, ragwort. Johannis, artemisia. Laurentii, bugula. Petri, samphire. sanguinis draconis, lapathum rubrum. Herba scorbuti, cochlearea. stella, buck's horn plantain. studiosorum, goose foot; sow- bane. Herba terribilis, > ^ ^^ tmutatis, 3 turca, herniaria. venenosa, sium. venti, phlomis. veteribus ignota, lady's smock. 2H Herba viva, the sensitive plant; pa- nacea moschatum Herba vulneraria, virga aurea. Herbari/i.s, an herbalist, or one who understands herbs. Herbasculum, a tin box used by bo- tanists to carry plants. Herbatum Canadensium, sweet scent- ed all-heal of Canada. Herbivorus, any animal feeding on he lbs. Hercules, any powerful medicine. bovii, gold and mercury dissolved in a distillation of coppe- ras, nitre, and sea salt; violently cathartic and emetic. Herculeus lapis, the loadstone. morbus, epilepsy. Her cutis clava, arbor spinosa. Hereditarius, hxreditarius; des- cending from parents; hereditary disease. Hereos, amorous dreams. Herinaceus, the hedgehog. Hermannia, an African herb. Hermajthroditus, an hermaphrodite; any animal in which both sexes are united. Hermes, the supposed inventor of all arts, particularly of medicine. Hermesia, chymistry. Hermetica ars, chymistry. philosojthia, hermetical philosophy, or that which is di- rected on chymical reasoning. Hermeticus, closing the end of a tube by fusing it. Hermodactylus, the Turkish her- modactyl; a species of colchicum. Hermodactylus folio quadrangulo, snake's head iris. Hernandia, the American jack in the box plant. Hernia, a rupture, or unnatural pro* trusion of the contents of the ab- domen. Hernia aquosa, a watery rupture, or hydrocele. Hernia bronchialis, bronchocele, or tumour of the bronchial glands. Hernia carnosa, sarcocele, or fleshy tumour on the testis. HER H E T Hernia cerebri, a protrusion of a part of the brain through an open- ing of the skull not perfectly ossi- fied. Hernia congenita, rupture coeval with birth. Hernia cruralis, femoral hernia, or rupture under Poupart's liga- ment. Hernia cystica, rupture of the bladder. femoralis, rupture under Poupart's ligament. Hernia flatulenta, pneumatocele; air escaped through the pleura. Herma foraminis magnii ischii, rup- ture through the foramen of the ischium. Hernia gutturis, bronchocele, or tumour of the bronchial glands. Hernia humoralis, inflammation and swelling of the testicle. Hernia incarcerata, incarcerated, or strangulated hernia. Hernia inguinalis, bubonocele; in- guinal, or hernia in the groin. Hernia iniestinalis, hernia of the in- testines; hernia scrotalis. Hernia lachrymalis, lachrymal her- nia. Hernia omentalis, epiplocele; her- nia of the omentum. Hernia scrotalis, ~\ , , ... I scrotal rup- oscheahs, y r enteroschocele,} umbilicalis, exomphalos, or rupture at the navel. Hernia uteri, hysterocele, rupture containing the uterus. Hernia in vagina, colpocele; rup- ture in the vagina. Hernia vaginalis, rupture of the va- gina. Hernia varicosa, cirsocele. ven'tosa, pneumatocele; air escaped through the pleura. Hernia ventralia, hypogastrocele; a hernia through the muscles of the belly. Hernia vedcalia, a rupture contain- ing the bladder. Herniaria, rupturewort. alsinea folio, sea chick- ' treed. Herniatomia, herniotomy, or the operation for hernia. Heros, the spirit of salt. Herpes, tetters; eruption. ambulativa,") a species of collaris, y erysipelas a- bout the neck. Herpes dejiascens, "J herpes de- esthiomenos, Lstroying the exedens, J skin by ulce- ration. Herpes faciei, common red pimples in the faces of adults. Herpes farinosus, the dry mealy tet- ter. Herpes farinosus siccus, ~) the dry simjtlex, y mealy tetter round the knees. Herpes ferus, common erysipelas. Indica, a fiery itching her- pes peculiar to India. Herpes miliaris, the eruption called ringworm. Herpes jieriscelis, herpes zoster. jiustulosus, the eruption in the foreheads of infants; crusta lactea, tinea capitis. Herpes rajtiens, venereal ulceration in the head. Herpes serpigo, herpes miliaris, or ringworm. Herpes simplex, simple distinct pus- tules. Herpes syjthiliticus, ~> venereal erup- venereus, y tion on the skin. Herpes zoster, erysipelas phlyctsno- des, or shingles encircling the body. Herpeton, ") a creeping pustule, or Herpetum, y ulcer. Hervil de anil Lusitanis, indicum. Hesmis, a quarter of a pound. Hesperis allium, alliaria, or garlic. Hcterocrania, a pain of one side of the head. Heterogeneus, heterogeneous; dis- similar ; mixture of dissimilar in- gredients. Heterorrhopos, any tumour of doubt- ful tendency. Heterorythmus, a pulse unusual in such patients or age. HIE HIP Hctich India, T an In- Americanum, vdian JEthiopicum, } spe- cies of turnip. Heud hen, > the aromatic aloe; agal- Heudeen, 3 lochum. Hexagium, the sixth part of an ounce. Hexagonus, having six angles. Hexagynia, having six chives. Hcxandria, having six stamina; Linnxus's 6th class. Hexapetalus, ? . • ■ , tr ^ , ,1 r having six leaves. Hexaphyllus, y ° Hexajtharmacum, any plaster of six ingredients. Hcxis, habit, or permanent disposi- tion. Hiacan, guaiacum wood. Hians, gaping. Hianticilla, galbula. Hiaticula, charadrius. Hiatula, chama ; the sea cockle. Hiatus, a gap, or opening. Hibiscus, marsh mallow, or althxa. dbelmoschus, musk mal- low, or abelmoschus. Hicesia, a plaster for scrophulous swellings. Hidroa, pustules produced by sweat- ing; miliary. Hidrocrisis, a judgment formed from the sweat. Hidrocritica, signs taken from sweat- ing. Hidronosus, ) sudor Anglicus, or Hidropyrctos, y the sweating sick- ness. Hidropedesis, a violent perspira- tion. Hidros, sweat. rl.j°]Ca.\. I sudorific, or sweat- Hidropoietica, y. ... „., ' . ' f ing medicines. Hidrotopsea, •} ° Hidus, flowers of copper. Hiera diacolocynthidos, an electuary of colocynth, agaric, germander, the gums, &c. Hiera picra, hiera picra, or holy bit- ter; pulvis aloes cum canella. Hierabotanc, holy herb; vervain, or vcrbane. Hicracantha, cariina svlvestris. Hieracites, a species of gem. Hieracium, hawkweed. Aljtinum, broad-leaved Hungarian hawkweed. Hieracium folio chondrilla,) lesser leporinum, y hawk- weed. Hieracium longius radicatum, long- rooted hawkweed. Hieracium minus, lesser hawkweed. montanum, a species of succory. Hieracium murorum, French, or golden lungwort. Hieracium pilosella, mouse ear. Hieraculum, hieracium, or hawk- weed. Hieranosus, convulsion; epilepsy. Hieraticum, a poultice for the sto- mach. Hierazune, lotus, or melilot. Hierabotanc, vervain. Hierobulbus, the root of colchicum, or meadow saffron. Hierojtyr, erythematous inflamma- tion. Hieros, sacred; holy. Higuero, the calabash tree. Hilum, the eye of a common bean. Himantopus, an aquatic bird. Himantosis, relaxation of the uvula. Himas, a relaxed, emaciated uvula. Himeros, amorous inclination. Hin, "J Hindisch, 1 c ... „. ' S-gummi assafoetida. Hingish, J Hin-awaru, indicum, or indigo. Hinka, caryophyllus aromaticus. Hinnulus, a hind; the young of the deer. Hijtjtace, rennet, or cheese of mare's milk. Hijiftecacuanna, ipecacuanha. Hijtjielaphus, an animal like a stag and horse. Hippiatrus, a horse leech. Hippion, gentiana. Hippocampus, the sea horse; a small fish. Hijijiocastanum, ) the horse chest- Hipftocantanum, 3 nut tree. Hippocras, claretum; claret. II I R Hippocrates, a famous physician and writer of Coos, supposed to have lived 400 years before Christ. His writings are the most ancient on medicine which have reached us, and he is therefore called the father of physic. He died at La- rissa, in Thessaly, in his 101st year. Hipjioglossum, the herb double tongue, or bislingua. Hijijioglossus, a large species of sole. Hippolapathum, monks' rhubarb, or lapathum. Hijipolajiathum rotundifolium, lapa- thum alpinum. Hippolithus, stony concretion in the stomach or intestines of horses Hippomanes, apocynum; secundines of a mare; the juice of the tithy- mallus; the fleshy substance which sometimes adheres to the forehead of a new foaled colt; purging thorn. Hipjiomarathrum, horse, or wild fennel; English saxifrage; a spe- cies of seseli. Jlipjtomyrmacis, the horse ant. Hippojihas, ) h ; thorn Hijtpophaslus,y l & * Hijtpojiotamus, the large sea horse. Hipjioselinum, herb Alexander; lov- age. Hijtjiosis, compression, or depres- sion. Hippsorchis, the testicle of a horse. Hijipuris, horse-tail, or cauda equi na; disorders proceeding from much riding, as debility and weep- ing of the genitals Hiftjiuris minor, lesser horse tail. Hijtpurus, a kind of lobster. Hippus, a tremulous affection of the eyes; a spasmodic or convulsive motion of the iris. Hir, the palm of the hand. Hira, the intestinum jejunum; some extend it to all the intestines, and others to all the contents of the abdomen. Hirafdtanga Brasiliensis, logwood; Brasil wood. HOL Hirci barba, herb goat's beard. Hirculus, an herb smelling like <* goat; a species of saxifrage. Hircosi, those of a libidinous or lust- ful inclination. Hircus, a goat. bezoarticus, the goat that yields bezoar. Hirquus, the great angle of the eye. Hirsuties, unnatural hairiness of the body. Hirsutus, hairy. Hirudo, ~) the leech ; a genus medica, y of insects of the order of vermes intestina. Hirundinaria, swallow-wort, or as- clepias. Hirundo domestica, the common swallow. Hirundo Indica, the Indian swal- low. Hirundo maritima, hirundo Indica. rijtaria, the sand martin. sinensis, hirundo Indica. vulgaris, hirundo domes- tica. Hismat, lithargyrus. Hisjianicum viride, verdigrise. Hisjiiditas, distichiasis; hairiness in general. Hispidula, mountain cudweed; he- liochrysum. Hisju'dus, rough ; hairy. Historia, the history of a patient's case. Histos, a machine for straightening the spine. Hoache, a kind of chalky saponace- ous earth, used by the Chinese to varnish their china. Hoad, agallochum. Hoaxacan, guaiacum wood. Hobus, a West Indian plum. Hociamsanum, agrimonia. Hoitziloxitl, balsam of Peru. Holcimos, swelling of the liver; te- nacity. Holcus, Indian millet seed; wall barley. Holera, cholera; vomiting and purg- ing of bile. Holeraeeus, belonging to the class of pot herbs. HOP HOR Holip/ia, sweetmeats; purging sweet- meats. Holisthema, a dislocation. Haiti, the juice of Guinea pepper. Holmiscos, the sockets of the teeth. Holmos, a mortar; the trunk of the body. Holocyron, ground pine, or chamx- pitys. Halofthlyctides, phlyctxnx, or small watery pustules. Holoschanos, juncus odoratus, or sweet rush. HoloHteo affinis,^\ osteocolla ; myo- Holostes, y suros, myosurus, Holosteum, } or mouse-tail. Crcdcum, plantago an- gustifolia. Holosteus, glue bone, or osteocolla. llolothuria, the quab, a poisonous fish. Hololhurion, a prickly sea fish. Holotonicos, a universal spasm, or tetanus. Holquahuitl, Peruvian bark. Holsbon, common salt prepared. Homa, anarsarcous, or dropsical swelling. Homaomeres, homogeneous; uni- form; of the same kind. Homerda, human fxces. Homilia, discourse; cohesion; ex- ercise. Homo, man. Homogenes, any uniform continued fever. Homogeneus, homogeneous; any mixture of similar parts; uni- form. Homolinon, coarse flaxen cloth. Homonojiagia, head-ach. Homoplata, omoplatx, scapulx, or shoulder blades. Homorisma, a similitude of parts, or properties Homotonos, equable; a continued fever. Homunculus, a little man. Paracelsi, the reputed result of semen masculinum di- gested in a dunghill. Hoplc, the hoof of any graminivo- rous animal. Hofilochrisma, any salve applied to an instrument that has wounded a person to cure him. Hora, an hour. Horaus, any ripe fruit. Hordeaceum vinum, beer. Hordeaceus, made of barley. Hordeolum, ~) watery hydatidosum, y stye on the eyelid. Hordeum, barley. causticum, Indian caustic barley, or cevadilla. Hordeum distichon, common barley. Gallicum, French, pearl, or common barley decorticated. Hordeum mundatum, common, or Scotch barley. Hordeum pcrlatum, pearl barley. nudum, wheat, or triti- cum. Hordeum vulgare, common barley. Horizon, mercury supposed to reside in gold. Horizontalis, a flower having a ho- rizontal disk. Horminum, garden clary. salira, ) purple spik- sativum, 3 ed clary. sylvestre, the wild cla- Horologium flora, the opening and shutting of flowers at particular times of the day. Horoscojios; horoscope; one who pretended, from the figure of a plant, to tell what celestial influ- ence it was under, and what vir- tues it thence obtained. Hornotinus,) wheat sown in the Hornus, y spring, and reaped in summer. Horripilatio, a sense of creeping, or formication in different parts of the body. Horror, shivering; a general cold- ness and contraction of the skin at the commencement of fever; excess of fear. Hortulanus, the bird ortolan of France and Italy. Hortus, a garden ; the womb or va- gina. HUM H Y D Hortus letitia, saffron. siccus, a botanical arrange- ment of dried plants. Hottonia, water violet. Haul poun, tincal. Hoxocoquamochlit, senna orientalis. Huaxacensis, ) a species of ricinus, Hucipochotl, 3 or castor nut. Huican, guaiacum. Humectantia, remedies increasing moisture. Humectatio, humectation; moisten- ing or preparing medicines by steeping them in water. Humectatus,) . . , TT - ' y moistened. Humejactus, y Humeralis, of or belonging to the shoulder. Humeralis musculus, the deltoid muscle. Humeralis arteria, the humoral ar- tery. Humerus, the shoulder. Humiditas, humidity, or moisture; that quality in bodies by which they are capable of wetting other bodies. Humidum radicale, radical moisture; the mass of blood, which is the promptuary from whence all other fluids in a human body are de- rived. s Humidus, humid, or moist. Humilis musculus, a depressor mus cle of the eye. Humirubus, the dewberry, or rasp- berry. Hummatu, a species of thorn apple Humor, humour; the fluid part of the body. Humor albuginosus,~\ the watery aqueus, y fluid in the aquosus, } anterior chamber of the eye. Humor crystallinus, the crystalline lens of the eye. Humor doridis," sea water. mercurialis, bilis atra. morbidus, any depraved ani- mal fluid. Humor in secundinis, liquor amnii. vitreus, the fluid in the pos terior chamber of the eye. Humoralla, diseases with extrava- sated dissolved fluids. Humoraria, a fever with a depraved state of the fluids. Humorista, a name of ridicule for the Galenists. Humulus, the common hop, or lu- pulus. Hunc, tin. Hura Americana, the sand-box tree, or Jamaica walnuts. Huso, a cetaceous fish of the Danube, from which is made isinglass, or fish glue. Hutzochitl, balsam of Peru. Hyacinthus, the jacinth, a precious stone. Hyacinthus Anglicus, the hyacinth, or hare bell. Hyacinthus racemosus moscltatus, bulbus vomitorius. Hyacinthus stellatus, a poisonous species of hare bell. Hyana, a savage beast of Africa. Hyxnia, a stone in the head of the hyxna. Hyalodes, urine with a white viscid sediment. Hyaloidea membrana, the hyaloid membrane or capsule of the vitre- ous humour. HyatAdes, the vitreous humour of the eye. Hyalus, glass. Hyanche, sore throat with external swelling. Hybanthus, a species of violet. Hybernaculum, the winter covering of embryo plants. Hyboma, convexity. Hybridus, in botany it implies pro- duced from different species, ana- logous to the mule in animals. Hydarthros, discharge from wounds in the joints. Hydarthrus, synovia; white swell- ing of the knee. Hydatenomenus, disposed to drop- sy. Hydatinon, ) a collyrium of rain Hydatinum, y water. Hydatis, a hydatid, or clear vesicle of serous dropsical fluid; hordeo- H YD H YD lum, or stye; singular of Hyda- tides; hydatids. Hydatocholus, discharges of water and bile. Hydatodes, ) watery; aqueous hu- Hydatoides, y mour of the eye ; any much diluted fluid; limpid urine. Hyderos, dropsy; anasarca. Hydra, a water serpent. Hydragogos, > hydragogue ; any Hydragogus, y medicines discharg- ing water. Hydralme, sea water. Hydrargyratum sulphur antimonii nigrum, ^Ethiops antimonialis; quicksilver triturated with sul- phur of anitmony. Hydrargyratum suljthur antimonii rubrum, cinnabar of antimony; quicksilver sublimed with sulphur of antimony. Hydrargyratum mel, quicksilver dis- solved by honey. Hydarargyratus tartarus, quicksil- ver dissolved by cream of tartar. Hydrargyri calx alba, the calx of mercury precipitated from corro- sive sublimate by sal ammoniac and prepared kali. Hydrargyri calx muriata, corrosive sublimate. Hydrargyri calx muriata mills, ca- lomel. Hydrargyricalx scheelii, quicksilver dissolved in nitrous acid and pre- cipitated by common salt. Hydrargyri calx vitriolata flava, turbith mineral; quicksilver dis- solved in vitriolic acid and preci- pitated by hot water. Hydrargyri calx tartarizata flava, Constantine's powder; a precipi- tate of quicksilver from nitrous acid by the acid of tartar. Hydrargyri tartarizata alba, a pre- cipitate of quicksilver from the acid of tartar by vegetable alkali. . Hydrargyri calcis syrupus, quicksil- ver triturated with syrup. Hydrargyri calcis unguentum, mer- curial ointment triturated with lard. quicksilver. Hydrargyro calcinato exjiilule, pills of calcined quicksilver. Hydrargyro ex cxruleum unguen- tum, mercurial ointment. Hydrargyro ex emplastrum, mercu- rial plaster. Hydrargyro gummoso ex pilule, pills of quicksilver triturated with gums. Hydrargyro saccharato ex bolus, bo- lus of quicksilver dissolved by su- gar, conserves, Sec. Hydrargyro terebinthinato ex pilu- le, pills of quicksilver triturated with turpentine. Hydrargyrum, Hydrargyrus, acetatus, quicksilver and acid of vinegar. Hydrargyrus arsenicatus, quicksil- ver and acid of arsenic. Hydrargyrus boracitatus, quicksil- ver and acid of borax. Hydrargyrus calcinatus, calcined quicksilver. Hydrargyrus citratus, quicksilver and acid of citron. Hydrargyrus cum Creta, mercurius alkalizatus; quicksilver triturat- ed with chalk. Hydrargyrus fluoratus, quicksilver and acid of fluor. Hydrargyrus gummosus, quicksilver triturated with gums. Hydrarygyrus murialus, ~> fortior, y corrosive sublimate; quicksilver and acid of sea salt. Hydrargyrus muriatus mitis, calo- mel ; calx of quicksilver united to a small portion of muriatic acid. Hydrargyrus tiitratus, quicksilver and acid of nitre. Hydrargyrus nitratus cinereus, quicksilver precipitated from ni- trous acid by volatile alkali. Hydrargyrus nitratus ruber, red cor- rosive mercury; red precipitate, or red oxide of mercury; a so- lution of quicksilver in nitrous acid evaporated to crystalliza- tiqji. H YD H YD Hydrargyrus oxalynus, quicksilver and acid of wood sorrel. Hydrargyrus phosphoratus, quick- silver and phosphoric acid, also precipitated from a solution in ni- trous acid by soda phosphorata. Hydrargyrus precipitatus cinereus, grey precipitate of mercury. Hydrargyrus jturificatus, quicksil- ver purified, or freed from fxces. Hydrargyrus saccharatus, quicksil- ver and acid of sugar. Hydrargyrus sebinus, quicksilver and acid of suet. Hydrargyrus suljthuratus, sulphure- tum hydrargyri nigrum; iEthiops mineralis; quicksilver combined with sulphur by rubbing or fu- sion. Hydrargyrus sulphuratus niger, iEthiops mineralis. Hydrargyrus sulphuratus ruber, factitious cinnabar ; quicksilver sublimed with sulphur; sulphu- retum hydrargyri rubrum. Hydrargyrus cum sulphure, vEthiops mineralis. • Hydrargyrus succinatus, quicksilver and acid of amber. Hydrargyrus tartarizatus, quicksil- ver and acid of tartar. Hydrargyrus terebinthinatus, quick- silver triturated with turpen- tines. Hydrargyrus vitriolatus, quicksilver and vitriolic acid; turbith mine- ral; sulphuretum hydrargyri fla- vum ; mercurius emet. flavus. Hydrargyrus unguinosus, quicksil- ver triturated with oily bodies. Hydrarthros, hydarthros. Hydraryrosis, mercurial friction. Hydrastis, ~) „ r, , y yellow root. Canadense, y J Hydreleum, a mixture of oil and water. Hydrenterocele, a dropsy of the scrotum with rupture. Hydroa, hidroa; a watery pustule; symptomatic miliary fever. Hydrocardia, a dropsy of the peri- cardium. Hydrocele, dropsy of the scrotum. I Hydrocele Jteritonai, ascites, or com- mon dropsy of the belly. Hydrocele scroti, a spurious kind of hydrocele occasioned by a consi- derable collection of water in the scrotum. It is of the anasarcous nature. Hydrocele sjtinalis, spina bifida; a swelling on the vertebrx of the loins. Hydrocele funiculi, hydrocele of the spermatic cord. Hydrocelodes, suppressed urine from a rupture in the urethra. Hydrocephalum,) dropsy of the Hydrocejthalus, y head. acutus, hydrocepha- lus internus. Hydrocejihalus externus, external hydrocephalus, or water between the brain and membranes. Hydrocejihalus internus, internal, or acute hydrocephalus; water in the ventricles of the brain. Hydroceratophyllon, ) an aquatic Hydroceratophyllum, y plant. Hydrocislis, ) a species of dropsy Hydrocystis, y in which the water is contained in a cyst, or bag. Hydrocotyle, marsh, or water penny- wort. Hydrocrythe, barley water. Hydro-enterocele, dropsy of the scro- tum. Hydrogaron, ) fish pickle diluted Hydrogarum, y with water. Hydrogenatus, combined with hy- drogen. Hydrogenium, hydrogen; one of the constituent parts of water; base of inflammable air; phlogiston. Hydrolapathum, lapathum aquati- cum, or great water dock. Hydromeli, water mixed with honey; mead. Hydromelon, ") a mixture of honey, Hydromelum, y quince juice, and water. Hydrometra, dropsy of the womb. ascitica, dropsy of the womb combined with ascites. Hydrometra gravidarum, dropsy of the womb in pregnancy. H YD HYG Hydrometra hydatica, dropsy of the womb with hydatids. Hydrometra ovarii, a collection of serous fluid in the ovarium. Hydrometra puriformis, purulent dropsy of the womb. Hydrometra sanguinea, a collection of blood in the womb. Hydromphalon, ~) a watery tumour Hydromjihalum, y of the navel. Hydronosos, ~) the sweating sick- Hydronosus, y ness; sudor Angli- cus. Hydrojiege, spring, or fountain wa- ter. Hydrojtedesia, ephidrosis, or diseased sweating. Hydrophobia, a dread of water, symptom occurring in canine madness. Hydrojihobia rabioaa, hydrophobia with a desire of biting. Hydrophobia simjtlex, hydrophobia without furiousness, or desire of biting. Hydrojihobia sjiontanea, hydropho- bia without being bitten. Hydrophobia vulgaris, hydrophobia with dread of drinking and wild- ness. Hydrophthalmia, a dropsy of the eye. Hydrojththalmion, an anasarcous dropsy of the part under the eye. rZ^J1/!^ l water leaf. Hydrophyllum, y Hydrophysocele, hernia combined with hydrocele. Hydropica, remedies for dropsy. Hydrojiicus, one having a dropsy. Hydrapiodes, tending to a dropsy. Hydroftiper, persicaria urens, or wa- ter pepper; biting arsmart; lake weed. Hydropneumatocele, a hernia pro- ceeding from flatulence and wa- ter. Hydropneumosarca, any tumour of air, water, and solid substances. Hydropeoides, any great discharge of water in dropsy; watery stools. Hydrops, a dropsy. ad matulam, diabetes. 21 Hydrcjts articuli, a carious joint. cysticus, any dropsy inclos- ed in bags, or cysts. Hydrops genu, an accumulation of synovia under the caspular liga- ment of the knee. Hydrops medulle spinalis, spina bi- fida. Hydrops ovarii, hydrometra ovarii. pectoris, hydrothorax, or water in one or both cavities of the pleura. Hydrops pericardii, accumulated water in the pericardium. Hydrops jtulmonum, water in the cellular interstices of the lungs. Hydrops sacculi lachrymalis, a dropsy of the sac containing the tears. Hydrops scroti, ) a dropsy of the testium, y vaginal tunic of the testes. Hydrojis utcri,a dropsy of the womb. vesice, ischuria. Hydropyretos,.} , . ,. tZ j z r sudor Anghcus. Hydropyretus, y ° Hydrorachitis, dropsy of the spinal marrow; spina bifida. Hydrorosaton, a ptisan of rose wa- ter, honey, Sec. Hydrorhodinon, a mixture of water and oil of roses. Hydrosaccharum, a drink of sugar and water. Hydrosarca, any fleshy tumour con- taining water; water in the cellu- lar membrane. Hydrosarcocele, a scirrhous testicle with hydrocele. Hydroselinum, water parsley. Hydrosuljihuretum stibii luteum, sul- phur antimonii prxcipitatum. Hydrosulphuretum stibii rubrum, kermes mineral. Hydrothorax, hydrops pectoris. Hydroticus, hydragogus; a medicine promoting sweat. Hydrus, the water snake. Hyems, winter. Hygeia, \ health; the name of a Hygieia, y plaster described by Aeti- us. Hygidion, ammonii collyrium. H Y O Hygieina,~> the art of preservingi Hygieine, y health. analeptica, the art of cur- inS- f Hygieine Jtrajihylactica, the art of foreseeing disease. Hygieine synteretica, the art of pre- serving health. Hygienistes, physicians whose care was to preserve health. Hygiesis, rules for the preservation of health. Hygra, liquid rosin, or plaster. Hygrasia, a humour. Hygremjtlastra, liquid rosin, or plas- ter. Hygroblejtharicus, a duct in the in- ner part of the eyelids. Hygrocircocele, dilated spermatic veins with dropsy of the scro- tum. Hygrocollyrium, any fluid application to the eyes. Hygrologia, hygrology, or doctrine on the fluids of the body. Hygroma, an encysted tumour of se- rum, or a fluid like lymph, and sometimes filled with hydatids. Hygrometrum, the hygrometer; an instrument to measure the mois- ture of the air. Hygromyron, ~) a liquid scented Hygromyrum, y ointment. Hygrojthobia, canine madness, or hydrophobia. Hygrophthalmicus, hygroblephari- cus. Hygros, hygrocollyrium. Hygrotes, liquid gum. Hylarchus, the universal directing spirit of the world. Hyle, chaos; matter; the philoso- pher's stone. Hylum, the cotton tree. Hymen, a membrane at the entrance of the vagina. Hymenea courbaril, the tree yielding gum anime. Hymenodes, urine with flocculi; vis- cid blood; membranous. Hymochyma, a suffused, or blood- shot eye. Hyoglossus, a muscle of the tongue. HYP Hyoides, os hyoides. Hyopharyngaus, a muscle of the cesbphagus. Hyophthalmos, ~) hog's eye plant; Hyophthalmus, y aster Atticus. Hyoscyamus, hog's bean ; henbane; tobacco. Hyoscyamus JEgyfitius, > white albus, 3 henbane. lutaus, yellow henbane; English tobacco. Hyoscyamus major, hyoscyasmus al- bus. Hyoscyamus niger, ) common, or vulgaris, y black hen- bane. Hyosiris, a plant resembling cicho- reum. Hyothyroides, muscles of the la- rynx. Hyjiacticos, an epithet of cathar- tics. Hypathros, a place for morning ex- ercise. Hypaleijiton, a ligament. Hyjialeijitum, any liniment. Hyjialeijitron, a sort of spatula for spreading ointments. Hyjteccauma, the cause that keeps up a disorder. Hyjtccoum, horned wild cumin. Hyjielaon, oil; dregs of oil. Hyfielalos, hypacticos. Hypene, a beard. Hyjienemius, zephyria ova; barren eggs. Hyjierastheses, supersensation; er- ror in appetite. Hyjierartetiscus, superfluous parts or members. Hyjierbolicus, opisthotonicus. Hyper car ot his, a lethargic patient. Hyjiereatharsis, excessive purging from medicine. Hyjtercoryjthosis, any prominent part, as a lobe of the liver. liypcrcrisis, > hyper-excretion, or Hyjitrecrisis, y excessive critical dis- charge. Hyperemesis, excessive vomiting from medicine. Hyperejihidrosis, immoderate sweat- ing. HYP Hypericum, } St. John's perforatum, y wort. ascyran dictum, ascy- rum. Hypericum maximum, androsxmum. saxitilc,") bastard John's Hypericoides, y wort. Hyperidrosis, a distention of a part by water. Hyperinesis, excessive purging. Hyperinos, ) the person who suffers Hyperinus, y from hypercatharsis. Hyperoa, the palate. Hypero-pharyngai, muscles of the uvula. Hyper as, a pestle. Hyperostosis, exostosis; any hard indolent tumour on a bone. Hypcroum, a foramen in the palate. Hyperphyes, severe disease. Hyjiersarcoma, > fungus, or proud Hyjtersarcosis, y flesh; any fleshy excrescence; a nasal polypus. Hypexocos, any extended membrane, as the pleura. Hypexodos, a purging. Hypnobates, those who walk when asleep. Hypnobatasis,) somnambulism, or Hypnobasis, y walking when a- sleep. Hypnodia, morbid sleepiness. Hypnologia, regulation of sleep. Hyjinopeos, } hypnotic; anodyne; or Hyjinoticus, y metiicine producing sleep. Hyjtnos, sleep. Hypnum, a species of moss which causes sleep. Hypo, diminution; remission; infe- riority. Hypobrychios, deeply seated. l Hypoama, effusion of red blood into the chambers of the eye. Hypocajtnisma, fumigation. Hupocarodes, ) , ., • .- .. is j , • r a lethargic patient. Hypocarotius, 3 ° Hypocatharsis, slight purging. Hypocaustum, a sweating stove, or bath; a hot-house. Hypocephalaon, a pillow, or support for the head. H Y P Hypocerchnaleon, a roughness and hoarseness in the throat. Hypocheirius, a patient. Hypocheomenos, ~> a person with ca- Hypocheomenus, y taract. Hypochlorosis, a slight chlorosis. Hyjiochxria, a species of sonchus, of hawkweed. Hyjiochondria, the sides of the bel- ly under the cartilages of the spu- rious ribs. Hypochondria diaborborizonta, a rumbling in the sides of the belly. Hyjiochondria catexerasmena, hy- pochondrii entasis. Hypochondria meteora, swelled hy- pochondria from wind. Hypochondriac a regiones, the hypo- chondriac regions; hypochondria. Hyjtochondriacismus, > hypo- Hypochondriacus morbus, y chon- driasis. Hypochondriasis, hyp; spleen; va- pours; dyspepsia with languor, depression, and fear; blue devils. Hyjiochondriasis algida, hypochon- driasis with extreme sense of cold. Hyjiochondriasis asthmatica, hypo- chondriasis with great difficulty of breathing. Hypochondriasis biliosa, depression of spirits, Sec. with superabundance of bile. Hypochondriasis calculosa, hypo- chondriasis with stone and gra- vel. Hiijiochondriasis calida, hypochon- driasis biliosa. Hypochondriasis frigida, hypochon- driasis melancholica. Hypochondriasis humida, hypochon- driasis sanguinea. Hyjiochondriasis hysterica, hypo- chondriasis with hysterics. Hyjiochondriaris melancholica, hypo- chondriasis with extreme dejec- tion. Hijpochondriasis muliebris, hysteria with hypochondriac symptoms. Hypochondriasis phthisicu, hypo- chondriasis with consumption. II Y P II Y P Hypochondriasis pituitosa, hypo- chondriasis from mere debility. Hypochondriasis sanguinea, hypo- chondriasis from plethora. Hyjiochondriasis sicca, hypochondria asis biliosa. Hypochondriasis tijmpanitica, hypo- chondriasis with windy swelling of the abdomen. Hypochondrii entasis, a soft tension of the belly. Hypochondrii scolites, inequality of the sides of the belly. Hypochondriixyntasis, inflammatory distention of the sides of the belly. Hypochondrion anaspasmenon, a re- traction of the sides of the abdo- men. Hypochondrium, the sides of the belly under the ribs. Hypochondrium chronium, hypo- chondrium having inveterate dis- ease. Hypochophosis, slight deafness. Hypochorema, ) matter passed off by Hypochoresis, y stool, or urine. ^0C^WC'? a cataract. Hypochysis, y Hypochytos, diachytos. Hypocistis, rape of Cistus; a para- sytical plant of warm climates. Hypaclepticum vitrum, a separatory, a chymical vessel. Hypocxlon, ~) the part under the Hypocxlum, y lower eyelid. Hypacranium, an abscess under the cranium. Hyjiocras, a medicated wine. Hypocrateriformis, a salver-shaped corolla. Hypodeiris, the extremity of the fore part of the neck. Hyjiodermis, the clitoris. Hupodesis, ) , , , rf . , J- an under bandaee. Hypodesmus, y ° Hypogala, a collection of fluid like milk in the chambers of the eye. Hypogastrica sectio, the high opera- tion hi lithotomy. Hypogastrics, belonging to the Hypogastrion, > the lower part of Hyjiogastrium, y the belly, hypogas- tric region. Hypogastrocele, a hernia, or rupture of the belly. Hypoglossis, ~) the part, or two Hypoglossum, y glands under the tongue. Hypoglossum, bislingua, or double tongue. Hypoglottides, medicines to be held under the tongue. Hypoglutis, the fleshy part under the buttock. Hypomia, the axilla, or armpit. Hyponomos, a hollow foul ulcer; a subterraneous place. Hypojiedium, cataplasm to the sole of the foot. Hyjtojihasia, winking. Hypophasis, a partial closing of the eye in sleep. Hyjiophaulum, middle diet. Hyjtopheum, wild cumin. Hyjiophora, a deep fistulous ulcer. Hypophthalmion, ) the part under Hypophthalmium, y the eye swelled as in dropsy- Hyfiophyllocarpodendron, a tree with seed under its leaves. Hypophyllospermus, any plant with seed on the back of the leaf. Hypojihysis, inflammation of the e/e from the lid turning inwards. Hyjtojiia, a black eye. Hyjtopicrus, slightly bitter. Hypopleurios, ~) Hypojdeurius, y the pleura. Hyjt ojtleurosit Hypopyon, Hypopyum, abscess under the cor- nea of the eye; mat- ter eye, in the chambers of the Hyjiorinion, ^ the part between the \\ Hyjiorinium, 5 nose and upper lip. Hyporisma, emborisma; an aneu- rysm. Hyjtosarca, ~) anasarca, or wa- f tery swelling. Hyjiosarcidios, Hyposarcidium, J Hyjtosathros, indurated fxces. Hyposeismos, Hyjtoseismus, Hyjiospadiaos, termination of the urethra beneath the glans; an eu- nuch. "I a slight shake. HYS HYS Hypospadias, one having the frx- num too short. Hyposjtathismus, an operation for curing defluxion on the eyes. Hyposphagma, aposphagma; black eye ; extravasation of blood in the tunica adnata. Hypostaphyle, a relaxed uvula. Hypostasis, ) ^ sediment of urine Hypostema, y Hypoatatica principia, the hypostati- cal principles, or the three chymi- cal ones, salt, sulphur, and mercury. Hypothenar, a muscle of the little fin- ger ; the part of the hand opposite to the palm. Hyjiothesis, any system of general rules, founded partly on fact, and partly on conjecture. Hypotheton, a suppository; any solid purgative applied to the rectum. Hypotrimma, a food of dates, honey, cumin, Sec. Hyjtotrajie, a relapse. Hyjtoxylon, ) a species of agaric of Hypoxylum, y the oak. Hypozoma, the diaphragm. Hyjisiloglossus, a muscle of the tongue. Hypsiloides, os hyoides; basioglos- si muscles. Hypsophyllum, an ulcer under a ci- catrix ; the plant hare's ear. Hyptiasmos, lying in a supine pos- ture; nausea. Hypulus, an ulcer under a cicatrix. Hysopifolia minor, spiked willow. Hyssojii folia, leaves of hyssop. herba, herb hyssop. Hyssojiites, hyssop steeped in wine. Hyssopus, the herb hyssop. angustifolia, common hyssop. Hysaojiua caftitata, wild thyme. officinalis, common hys- sop. Hystera, uterus; secundines. Hysterialges, vinegar; any thing causing pain in the uterus; false pains in labour. Hysteralgiafebricosa, pain in the re- gion of the uterus without labour, or much fever. Hystera-petra, a German stone of the figure of the uterus. Hysteria, hysterics; a spasmodic disease of the primx vix, attended with the sense of a ball rolling about the abdomen, stomach, and throat. Hysteria cklorotica, > ab emansione mensium, y hysterics from obstructed men- ses. Hysteria emphractica,hystev'ics from diseased viscera. Hysteria febricosa, fever attended with hysterics. Hysteria a leucorrhxa, hysterics from fluor albus. Hysteria libidinosa, nymphomania, of female libidinous propensity. Hysteria a menorrhagia, ) cruenta, y hysterics from profuse menses. Hysteria a menorrhagia serosa, hys- terics from fluor albus. Hysteria a salacitate nimia, hysteria libidinosa. Hysteria stomachica, ~) hysterics stomachi vitio, y from dis- eased stomach. Hyateria verminosa, hysterics from worms. Hysteria a viscerum obstructione, hysteria emphractica. Hysterica, hysterics; diseases of the uterus. Hysterica, women affected with hys- teria. Hysteritis, inflammation of the womb; fever with heat, pain, and tension of the hypogastrium, os tincx sore to the touch, and vo- miting. Hysterocele, a rupture containing the uterus. Hysterocystica ischuria, suppression of urine from the uterus pressing on the bladder. Hysteroloxia, obliquity of the womb. Hysteron, deutei ion; the secun- dines. Hysterophyse, physometra; the womb distended by air. Hysterojitosis, prolapsus uteri, ICH Hysterotomotocia,) Cssarea sectio; Hysterotomia, y delivery by cut- ting into the womb. Hystriciasia, a disease in which the hair is said to stand erect like a porcupine's quills. Hystritis, inflammation of the womb. ICT Hyatricia lapia, a stone resembling a hedgehog; bezoar porcinum. Hystrix, the porcupine. Hyvourake, ) a tree of Hyvoura Bradliensis, y Brasil sembling guaiacum. re- I. jAMBLICHI sales, ammoniacai salts and aromatics. Iatraleiptes, a physician curing by ointment and friction. Iatreon, a physician. lattice, the medical art. Iatrochymicus, a physician whose remedies are drawn from chy- mistry. Iatroliptice, cure by unction and friction. latropha, the Barbadoes nut. Iatrophysicus, any medico-physical treatise. Iatros, a physician. Iba, aninga; a tree of Brasil. Ibeixuma, a Brasil tree yielding a saponaceous bark. Iberica, ~) dittander; lepidium; sci- Iberis, y atica cresses. Iberius, lepidium gramineo folio; the sciatica cresses. Ibiga, abiga; common ground pine. Ibira, a species of pepper in Brasil. patanga, lignum Brasilium. Ibirace, guaiacum. Ibiraem, a species of liquorice in Brasih Ibis, the stork. Ibiscus, marsh mallow, or althxa. Ibixuma, bruisewort; soapwort. Icaco, an American plum. Icago, the cocoa palm tree. Ichneumon, the Egyptian rat. Ichnos, the sole of the foot; a kind of leaden sock. Ichor, any thin acrid discharge from wounds. Icharoides, resembling ichor. Ichthya, squatina marina, or monk fish; a crotchet; rasping. Ichthyelaum, the oil of fishes. Ichthyemata, scales of fish; raspings of bark. Ichthyites, ) a stone with a cavity Ichthyolithos, y or impression like a fish. Ichthyocolla,co\\aphcium; isinglass, or fish glue. Ichthyosis, a hard, dry, scaly, and sometimes horny texture of the integuments, not connected with internal disease. ,"ca'., y gum elemi. Icicariba,y ° Icon, abbreviation of icones planta- rum. Icosandria, Linnxus's 12th class. Ictar, the female pudenda. Icterias, a gem used in jaundice. Ictericodes, jaundice with fever, but without inflammation of the liver. Icteritia, icterus. alba, chlorosis. flava, icterus. rubra, erysipelas. Icterodes, bilious ardent fever. Icterus, the golden thrush, or jaun- dice ; yellowness of the skin and eyes, whitish fxces, dark red urine, colouring linen yellow. Icterus albus, white jaundice; chlo- rosis. Icterus calculosus, jaundice from gall stones. Icterus flavus, icterus. gravidarum, jaundice ac- companying pregnancy. IGN Icterua hejiaticua, jaundice from dis- eased liver. Icterus infantum, jaundice affecting infants. Icterus mucosus, jaundice without pain, gall stones, or spasm, but relieved by the evacuation of tough phlegm by stool. Icterus periodicus, aurigo febricosa. a plethora, aurigo plethori- ca. Icterus spasmodicus, jaundice from spasm of the gall ducts. Icterus viridis, icterus; green ic- terus. Ictinus, a kite. Ictis, a kite; a weasel. Ictus, a blow, or stroke; pulsation; the sting of an insect. Ictua Solaris, a stroke of the sun; in- solation. Icus, an emerald. Idaus, raspberry. dactylus, pxonia, Idea, victorialis. tertia clussi, the medlar fruit. Ideates, diseases attended with false ideas or judgment. Idectrum, the first man, or creature of any kind. Idiocrada, idiosyncrasia. Idiopatheia, ~) any idiopathic or ori- Idiopathicus, y ginal disease of part. Idiosyncrasia,) any peculiar habit, Idiotropia, y or constitution. Idiota, a person of weak mind; an idiot. Idnesis, a curvature. Idas, sweat. Idou moulli, a tall East Indian plum tree. Igaga, a species of mastich tree. Igasur, nux vomica. Igbucaini Brasilianorum, a tree of Brasil. Igdc, a mortar. Igname, cara Brasiliensis. Ignarius, a stone that heats when wetted. Ignavia, idleness; sloth. Igniarius fungus, agaric of the oak. Ignis, fire; burning fever; mercury. ILE Ignis algir, a very strong fire. calidus, incipient gangrene. elementaris, sulphur. extinctus, extinguished sul- phur. Ignis fatuus, will o' the wisp; in- flammable gas of moist grounds, kindled by electricity. Ignis frigidus, a mortification, or sphacelus. Ignis gehenna, a corrosive of Para- celsus. Ignis lenis, the element of fire. Persicus, erysipelas; anthrax. pruinus adeptus, the quintes- sence of wine. Ignis reverberatoriua, fire reverbe- rated, or turned back on the mat- ter to be acted on. Ignia rota, fire surrounding the mat- ter to be fused. Ignis sacer, ~) erysipelas, Sancti Antonii, y or St. An- thony's fire. Ignis sylvaticus, impetigo. sajtientium, heat of horse dung. volagrius,) . * ' S- impetigo. volaticus, y r ° vivens, a liquor prepared from sea salt. Ignitio, heating; ignition; calcining. Ignivorus, purophagus. Ignorantia, ignorance; agnoia. Ignye, \ the ham, or part behind the Ignys, 3 knee. Igtaigcica, a species of mastich tree yielding resin. Ikan radix, a Chinese root of the orchis tribe. Ilajthis, bardana; the burdock plant. llathera, thuris cortex. He, the three first divisions of the in- testines. Ilech, any first principle, or element. crudum, iliadum. magnum, any first principle. Jirimum, a conjunction of the stars. Ileidos, elementary air; animal spi- rit. Ileon, . ) one of the r, intestinum, y___,, • . „ Ileum, ' 3 small intes- tines. ILI Ileum cruentum, a species of sea scurvy. Ileus, colic in the large intestines. calculosus, colica calculosa. a callosa coli strictura, colica callosa. Ileus a colo pituita infarcto, colica spasmodica. Ileus afacibus induratis, colica ster- corea. Ileus herniosus, colic from rupture. icterodes, icterus. imjierforatum, colic from im- perforated anus. Ileus Indicus, colica spasmodica. inflammatorius, colic with in- flammation. Ileus ab intestino compresso, ileus herniosus. Ileus physodes, . £ colica spasmo- spasmodicus, y dica. a veneno, colica pictonum. verminosus, colic from worms. volvulus, colic from twisted intestine. Ilex, the holm tree; a species of oak. Ilex acule'ata baccifera, common holly. Ilex aculeata cocciglandifera, the scarlet oak. Ilex folio rotundiori, the great scar- let oak. Ilex folio cblongo, dahoon holly. Ilia, the flanks, or the two divisions of the umbilical regions. Iliaca Jtassio, the iliac passion, an in- verted motion of the intestines. Iliaca regio, the hypogastric region. Iliacus externus, ) muscles in the internus, y pelvis moving the thigh. Iliadum, > Paracelsus's principle of Iliadus, 3 quicksilver, salt, and sul- phur. Iliaster, ) the hidden virtue of na- IHastrum, y ture; hereditary dispo- sition or constitution. J ngts, f a vertjg0 or giddiness. Ihngos,} m Ilios, passio iliaca. Tliscus, madness from love. Ilium os, the large bone forming one IMP side of the pelvis; the haunch bone. Ilia ossa, the large bones forming the sides of the pelvis. Illecebra, house-leek; stone-crop; wall pepper. Illegitimus, a false rib;.irregular fe- ver; spurious. Illigatio, a bandaging. Illinctus, hnctus. Itlisio, a contusion. Illitio, an unction. Illos, the eye. Illosis, a distortion of the eyes; stra- bismus. Illuminabilis lapis, the Bononian stone; a luminous stone from Bo- hemia. Illutamentum, an ancient medicine • for rubbing the limbs of wrest- lers. Illutatio, illutation, or smearing a body with mud. J Illutio, alusia; uncleanness. ' , Illys, any one who squints. Ilys, the fxces of wine. Ilysis, illutatio. Imaginarii, diseases of the imagi- nation. Imaginatio, imagination. Imbecillitas, imbecility; weakness. oculorum, impaired vi- sion without apparent defect. Imberbis, beardless. Imbibitio, repeated distillation. Imbricatus, a botanical term expres- sing leaves disposed as tiles. Immaturus, immature; unripe. Immersio, immersion in a fluid; cor- rosion in a fluid menstruum. Immersus, sunk, or hid; the subsca- pularis; a muscle arising from the under part of the scapula. Immictio, incontinence of urine. Immobilitas, immobility. Immortalis herba, the ptarmica ex- aranthemum, or dry flower. Immundities, uncleanness. Immutantia, alteratives. Impar, unequal; having an odd leaf. Impastatio, forming powders into paste. INC Impatiena herba, persicaria; mo- mordica. Imjieratoria, herb masterwort. nigra, black master- wort. Imperatoria sativa, angelica arch- angelica. Imftervius, impervious. Imperialis aqua, fluor albus.' Imjietigines, a general epithet for cutaneous diseases, particularly those debilitating the habit. Impetigo, ~] species of le- Americana, (prosy, ring- Arabum, j worm, Sec. Plinii, J rough, hard, dry, cutaneous spots, with great itching. Impetus, the force with which one body strikes another. Impiatherba, common cudweed. Impinguatio, a morbid fatness. Imjiletio, too great fulness of ves- sels. Impluvium, an embrocation; the shower bath. Impotentia, impotence; generative inability. Impregnatio, impregnation, or preg- nancy; saturated or filled. Impressio, depression of the skull. Imfiuber, not arrived at the age of puberty. Impurgatio, costiveness. Imus venter, the abdomen, or lower belly; the hypogastrium. Inequalis, unequal. Inaia Brasiliensis, a species of palm tree. Inaia guacuiba, the coco, or cocker- nut tree. Inanis, empty; a pithy stem. Inanitio, cenosis; emptiness. Inappetentia, anorexia; want of ap- petite. Inauratio, gilding. Incantamenta, charms; amulets. Incanus, (in botany) hoary; downy. Incarnantia, medicines generating new flesh. Incendium,) a burning heat, fever, Incensio, y or tumour. 2K INC Inceratio, making any dry substance of the consistence of wax. Incerniculum, a strainer, or sieve; the pelvis of the kidney. Incidcntia,a\terant\a^medicines sup- posed to cut viscid humours. Incineralio, incineration; burning to ashes. Incisio, incision, or cutting. Incisores, cutters; applied to the fore teeth. Incisorii minores superiores, mus- cles of the upp*er jaw. Incisorii inferiores Coivjieri, ducts in the upper jaw. Incisorii laterales musculi, ~\ mus- medii musculi, >cles of minores Coivjieri,} theup* per jaw. Incisorium, the surgeon's table for cutting. Incisorium foramen, an aperture in the upper jaw. Incisus, a leaf whose edge is notch- ed. Incilabilitas, incifability; that power in the brain and nervous system, which is put into action by men- tal affection, or local irritation, and producing those affections we call sympathy. Inclinatio, pouring off any liquor gradually. lnclinatus, obliquely. Includens, shutting up. Inclusus, shut up. Incoctus, not boiled; not digested. Incontinentia, inability to retain na- tural evacuation. Incorjioratio, incorporation; accurate mixture. Incrassantia, medicines thickening the fluids. Incrassatus, a stalk increasing in thickness as it approaches the flower. Incrustatio, incrustation; formation of an eschar, or crust. Incuba, sponsa solis; marigold. Incubo, > the night-mare, or oneiro Incubus,) dynia. Incumbens, leaning upon. INE Incurabilis, not curable. Incurvatus, bent; bowed. Incursus, the pulsation of the arte- ries. Incus, the anvil, a bone of the ear. Index, the fore finger. Indiana radix, ipecacuanha. Indica camotes, potatoes. Indicantia, circumstances of disease pointing out remedies. Indicata, the remedies pointed out. Indicatio, conclusion drawn from combining symptoms. The scope from which indications are taken or determined is comprehended in this distich: Ars, setas, regio, complexio, virtus, JHos & symptoma, repletio, tempos & usus. INF Infans, an infant, or child. Infectio,. infection; contagion; a tincture. Infelix, herb darnel, or cockle; el- der. Infemails lapis, lunar caustic. Inferior nasi, compressor nasi. clitoridis musculus, sphinc- ter vaginx. Inferus, (in botany) situated below. Inflbulalio, an impediment to the retraction of the prepuce. Inflrmarium, ~) an hospital, or in- Infirmatorium, y firmary. Inflrmitas, infirmity. Inflammabilia, inflammables; a class amongst fossil bodies. Inflammatio, phlogosis; inflamma- tion, or increased action in the vessels of any part, known by heat, redness, swelling, and pain. Inflatio, a swelling of the integu- ments from air; emphysema. Inflaliva, windy food. Inflalus, puffed up. Inflexio, a curvature, or bending. Inflexus, bending towards the stem. Inflorescentia, the manner in which the flower is connected to the plant. Influenza, any contagious epidemic catarrh. Influxus, the progressive progress of the blood. Infrascapularis musculus, 1 a mus- Infraspinatus, y cle of the shoulder. Infrigidatio, the cooling a hot part. Infundibuliformis, funnel-shaped. Infundibulum, a funnel; a duct, or cavity in the brain. Inf usio, the act of infusing, or steep- ing. Infusum, any medicine prepared by steeping in cold or hot water; a glyster. Infusum alkalinum, salt of tartar, saffron, and liquorice root in boil- ing water. Infusum amarum purgans, senna, lemon peel, gentian, Seville orange peel, and lesser cardamon seeds in boiling water. Indicator, a muscle of the fore fin- ger. Indicium, a sign. Indica, indigo. Indicon, a plant resembling pepper. Indicum, the indigo plant of Caro- lina. Indicum balsamum, balsam Of Peru. lignum, logwood and ebony. Indicus, costus Arabicus. viorbus, the venereal dis- ease. Indicus odoratus, costus Arabicus. Indies, daily. Indigena, the native of a country; eruca. Indigestio, indigestion. Indignatorius, a muscle of the eye. Indigo, indicum. Indolev.tia, absence of pain. Indurantia, medicines which har- den. Indusium, a linen shirt worn next the skin ; the amnios. Inebriatio, drunkenness. Inermis, harmless; without pric- kle. Iners, sioihful. Inertia, idleness ; sloth ; absence of sensibility and irritability. Inertia vis, the inherent propensity in matter to rest. Ineds, ) an evacuation of the hu- Inethmus, y mours. ING Infusum amarum cum senna, senna, gentian, and sweet fennel seeds in boiling water. Infusum amarum simjtlex, gentian, lemon peel, and Seville orange peel in boiling water. Infusum antiscorbuticum, buck-bean leaves, Curassoa apples, horse- radish water, and common water. Infusum cardui, carduus benedictus in water. Infusum cephalicum, wild valerian root and rosemary in aromatic and common waters. Infusum cinnamoni, powdered cinna- mon in boiling water. Infusum corticis Peruviani, an ounce of Peruvian bark in 5xij. of water. Infusum diureticum, wormwood and salt of tartar in juniper and com- mon water. Infusum gentiana comjtositum, gen- tian with orange and lemon peel in boiling water. Infusum lini, ~) linseed and li- jtectorale, y quorice in boil- ing water. Infusum paralyticum,-horse radish and mustard in boiling water. Infusum rhabarbari,} rhubarb and rhei, y cinnamon in boiling water. Infusum rosa, dried red roses, vitri- olic acid, and sugar in boiling wa- ter. Infusum senna limoniatum, senna lemon peel, lemon juice, and boil- ing water. Infusum senna simplex, senna and ginger in boiling water. Infusum senna tartarizatum, senna, coriander seed, and crystals of tar tar in boiling water. Infusum tamarindorum cum senna, tamarinds, tartar, senna, corian- der, and sugar in boiling water. Ingenitus, ingenite; inborn; any disease or habit born with a per- son. Ingerenda, \ all solid food taken into Ingesta, y the stomach. INQ Ingluvies, gluttony ; the craw, crop, or gorge of a bird ; the gizzard. Ingravidatio, impregnation; preg- nancy. Ingrcdientia,t\\e ingredients or parts of a pharmaceutic formula. Ingressus, intus-susceptio. Inguen, the groin ; the lower lateral part of the thigh. Inguinalis, of the groin ; herb star- wort. Inhama orientates, potatoes. - Inhame, a shrub like the caper. Inhumatio, pharmaceutic digestion in horse-dung; burying. T . , . > bonduch Indorum. Inimboia, y Inion, the occiput; the beginning of the spinal marrow ; the back part of the neck. Inirriiabilitas, inirritability; absence of irritability. Injaculatio, spasm of the stomach with rigidity of the body. Injectio, the act of injecting medi- cated or coloured fluids into cavi- ties by a syringe ; the medicine itself to be injected. Injectio balsamica, balsam copaiba incorporated with lime water by means of honey of roses and egg. Injectio mercurialis, quicksilver di- vided by balsam copaiba, and in- corporated with rose water by egg, Sec. Sec. Innaminatus, not named. Innutritio, a nourishing, or bringing up; also the opposite, atrophia. Inobilitas, mobility, or excess of sen- sibility and irritability. Inoculatio, inoculation; the intro- duction of small-pox or other mat- ter into the habit by the skin; grafting. Tnopim.s, sudden; unforeseen. Inosculatio, inosculation; anastomo- sis, or inter-union of the extremi- ties of arteries and veins. Injiinguedo jtorci, the herb costus Arabicus. Inquietude, restlessness 5 uneasi- ness. IN T IN T Inaania, insanity ; delirium ; mad- ness. Insanus, mad. Insecta, insects, as flies, gnats, Sec. Insecfilis, that which cannot be fur- ther cut or divided. Insertio, insertion, or union of mus- cles, fibres, Sec. Insertus, (in botany) when the foot stalk is inserted into the stem. Insessio, warm fumigation, or bath; enedre. Insidens, resting upon. Insidentia, epistasis; surface of u- rine. Insidians, insidious ; treacherous; latent. Insipidus, insipid; tasteless. Insipientia, low delirium. Insolatio, insolation, or exposure to hot sun; ictus Solaris. Insolatus, heated by the sun. Insomnium, a dream; a vision. Insjtiratio, inspiration; drawing air into the lungs. Insjiissantia, nutrientia. Insjiissatio, inspissation; condensa- tion; thickening. Instillatio, dropping in or on; em- brocatio. Instinctus, instinct, or that principle which governs the propensities of the brute creation. Instita, a fillet; a flat worm of the intestines. Institutiones, institutes, or a system of laws or rules in any particular science. Insuccatio, solution in the juice of herbs. Insufflatio, blowing a powder into a cavity. Insultus, the early stage of an attack of disease. Integastrum, the decussation of the optic nerves. Integumenta, the integuments ; the scarf and true skins; the rete mu- cosum and cellular membrane. Intellectus, the understanding. Intemperantia,} intemperance; ex- Intemperies, y cess of every kind; dyscrasia. Intentio, indication; extension. Interceptio, suppressed evacuation. Interdrio, diacope ; a deep cut. Intercostalis, a term applied to seve- ral parts situated between the ribs. Intercostalis nervus, the intercostal, great intercostal, or sympathetic nerve. Intercurr ens febris, a fever not pe- culiar to place. Intercurrens pulsus, an unequal pulse. Intercus, anasarca, or watery swel- ling under the skin. Interdentium, interstice between the teeth of the same order. Interdigitum, a corn, or wart be- tween the toes or fingers. Interfxmineum, perinxum. Interfoliaceus, between opposite leaves. Intergastrum, the crossing of the optic nerves. InterJunius morbus, the epilepsy, Intermissio, intermission; interval between fits of fever. Intermittens febris, intermittent fe- ver. Internodium,.an internode, or part between the knotty parts of plants; the knuckle. Internuncii dies, critical days. Internus, the name of the internal ear; laxator membranx tympani. Internus cubitalis, carpum flecten- tium interior. Internus mallei, a muscle of the ear. Interossea arteria, an artery of the fore arm. Interossea ligamenta, ligaments unit- ing the bones of the fore arms. Interossei manus, > small muscles of pedis, 3 the hands and feet. Interosseus, a space between bones. Interpassare, a quilted bag of medi- cinal ingredients. Interpellate morbus, disease irregu- lar in its attacks. Interpolatus dies, interval of a pa- roxysm. Interruptus, leaves interrupted by alternate smaller ones. INT Interscapularia, the hollows between the shoulder blades and spine. Interscapulium, the space between the scapulx. Intersectio, an incision. Inter septum, the uvula; the division of the nostrils. • Interspinals colli musculi, "J mus- Intertransversales musculi, >clesof Intertransversalis, J the spine. Interstinctus, distinct; applied to small-pox. Intertrigo, excoriation about the anus, groins, axilla, or other parts, attended with inflammation and moisture; abrasion, or galling of the cuticle or skin. Intervallum, the interval between fits of disease. Intestina, the intestines, or guts. crassa, the colon, cxcum, and rectum. Intestina diaboli, cuscuta, or dod- der. Intestina tenuia, the duodenum, je- junum, and ileum. Intestina terra, earth worm. Intestinalis, of or belonging to the bowels. Intestinalis arteria, ~) artery and vena, y vein of the bowels. Inteatinorum solamen, semen and oleum anisi. * Ijitortio, the twisting of a plant. Intortus, writhed, or twisted. Intoxicatio, intoxication; drunken- ness ; infection. Intrafoliaceus, growing within the side of the leaf. Intricatus, a muscle of the ear. Intrinseci, painful internal diseases. Intritum, minced, or potted meat. Introcessio, depression of the skull. Introsuscejttio, ~) introsusception,or Intus-suscejitio, 3 falling of one part of an intestine into another. Intsia, acacia Malabarica globosa. Intubus, endive. Intumescentia, diseases attended with external swelling. Intybacca, the herb oyster green. IQU Intybus, cichorium, or succory; en- dive. Inula, enula campana. dysenterica, conyza media. Inunctio, the act of anointing; the unction itself. Inundatus, applied to plants which grow in water. Inustio, a hot and dry season; the operation of the cautery. Inustoria, cauteries. Inutritio, atrophy, or wasting. Invalescentia,) c, ,., , ' $- want of health. - Invaletudo, y Invasio, accessio. Inverecundum os, the forehead, or os frontis. Inversio uteri, an inversion of the uterus. Invidia, envy. Inviscatio, a sticking together of the eyelids. Involucra, the foetal membranes, or secundines. Involucrum, the pericardium; the calyx of an umbelliferous plant. Involuntarius, not depending on the will. Involvulus, the vine fretter ; a worm. Iobolos, any poisonous animal, lodes, verdigrise; green matter thrown off by vomiting. Ion, the violet. Ionia, the ground pine, or chamx- pitys. lonis, a carbuncle of a violet colour. Ionthlapsi, moonwort. lonthos, inflammatory pimples in the face; varus; gutta rosacea. los, verdigrise. Iosaccharum, sugar of violets. Iotacismus, defective speech. loui, the expressed juice of beef pe- culiar to Japan. Ipecacoanha, ~\ - t» • J. , \ ipecacoan, or Brasi- Ipecacuanha, [A t c. 0 ' ,. , >han root of the Spa- Ipepocoanha, [ . . .., . , ,. r '; . nish West Indies. Ipp ecacuanha,j Iphion, asphodelus lutxus. Ipnites, artos, or coarse bread. Ips, the vine fretter. Iyuetaia, betonica aquatica. ISC ISC Ira, anger. Iracundus musculus, a muscle of the eye. Iraiba, a species of palm tree. Iringus, eryngium; the eryngo root. Irinon, the iris. Iris, the rainbow; the iris, or ante- rior fibres of the choroides form- ing the pupil of the eye; common flower de luce; also a pastil of saffron, myrrh, and alum. Iris alba Florentina, > Florentine flore albo, y orris, or white flower de luce. Iris fxtida, spurgewort; stinking gladdon. Iris hortensis, iris. Illyrica, iris alba Florentina. latifolia tuberosa, the ginger plant. Iris palustris, gladiolus lutxus. tuberosa bulbosa, Turkish her- modactyl root. Iris vulgaris, common purple iris. Irradiatio, actinobolismus; emana- tion, of subtile effluvia from one body to another. Irregularis, irregular; not uniform. Irreptio, eisbole. Irritabilitas, irritability; that state of the living solid by which it contracts on the application of the stimulus; vis vitalis, vis insita, os- cillation, tonic power, muscular power, inherent power, of different authors. Irritatio, irritation ; the effect of a stimulus applied to an irritable part. la, a fibre ; a nerve. laada, lapis nephriticus. Isale, ixale. Isaros, arum, or wake Robin, Isatis, woad; a dye. indica, indigo. Isatodes, bile and fxces; of the co- Jour of woad. Isca, a fungous excrescence of the oak or hazel. Ischamon, any styptic. sativum, gramen mannx. Ischas, a dried fig. the sciatica. Ischiadicus dolor, ) morbus, y Ischias, tithymalus; sciatica, or rheumatism of the hip joint. Ischias major, the crural vein. minor, the lesser crural vein. • Ischiatocele, rupture through the sacrosciatic ligaments. Ischiocele, rupture between the sa- crum and ischium. Ischio cavernosi, erectores clitoridis et penis. Ischio coccygaus, a muscle of the os coccygis. Ischion, ~) a ligament of the head of Ischium, 3 the thigh bone; one of the divisions of the os innomina- tum. Ischnophonia, stammering; shrill- ness of voice. Ischnotis, leanness. Ischouria, ischuria. Ischuretica, medicines which re- lieve ischury. Ischuria, ischury ; a stoppage, dif- ficulty, or an absolute suppression of urine. Ischuria asjiadialis, ischury from a cohesion of the sides of the urethra. Ischuria atretarum, ischury from menstrual blood in the vagina. Ischuria carunculosa, ischury from diseased urethra. Ischuria cryj.hpyica, ischury from retraction of the penis. Ischuria cystitica, ischury from in- flammation of the bladder. Ischuria cystolithica, ischury from a stone in the bladder. Ischuria cystophlegmatica, ischury from viscid mucus. Ischuria cystojilegica, ischury from a paralytic state of the bladder. Ischuria cystojtroctica, ischury from diseased rectum. Ischuria cystopyica, ischury from ulcer in the bladder. Ischuria cystospastica, ischury from a spasm of the sphincter vesicx. Ischuria cystothromboides, ischury from grumous blood in the blad- der. ISC ISO Ischuria ectopocystica, ischury from hernia of the bladder. Ischuriafalsa, ischury from inability of the bladder to contract. Ischuria herniosa, ischuria ectopo- cystica. Ischuria hysterocystica, ischury from diseased uterus. Ischuria hydrocelodes, ischury from a rupture of the urethra in the scrotum. Ischuria inflammatoria, ischury from inflammation of the bladder. Ischuria lunatica, ischury returning at full, or changes of the moon. Ischuria mucosa, ischuria nephro- phlegmatica. Ischuria nephrelmintica, ischury from worms in the kidneys. Ischuria nejihritica, ischury from inflamed kidney. Ischuria neJihrolithica,ischury from stone in the kidney. Ischuria nejihrojthlegmatica, ischury from viscid mucus in the kidneys. Ischuria nephrojilegica, ischury from palsy of the kidneys. Ischuria nephrojilethorica, ischury from the kidneys being turgid with blood. Ischuria nephrospastica, ischury from a spasm in the kidneys. Iachuria nephrothromboides, ischury from grumous blood in the kid- neys. Ischuria notha, ischuria falsa. jiaradoxa, ischury from a tumour in the neck of the blad- der. Ischuria jtaralytodaa, ischuria falsa. peridesmica, ischury from a ligature on the penis. Ischuria fierinaalis, ischury from a swelling in the perinxum. Ischuria periodica, ischuria lunati- ca. Ischuria phimosica, ischury from phymosis. Ischuria pituitosa, ischuria nephro- phlegmatica. Ischuria polyurica, ischury from a too long retention of urine. Ischuria proptoica, ischuria ectopo- cystica. Ischuria purulenta, ischuria cysto- pyica. Ischuria renalis, ischury from dis- eased kidneys. Ischuria vera, > ischury from an vesicalis, y affection of the bladder only. Ischuria ureterica, ischury from dis- eased ureters. Ischuria ureteritica, ischury from inflamed ureters. Ischuria ureterolithica, ischury from stones in the ureters. Ischuria ureterophlegmatica, ischu- ry from viscid mucus in the ure- ters. Ischuria ureteropyica, ischury from ulcers in the ureters. Ischuria ureterostomaticd, } is- ureterothromboides, y chu- ry from the ureters being ob- structed by stones, grumous blood, Sec. Ischuria urethralis, ischury from diseased urethra. Ischuria urethrelmintica, ischury from worms in the urethra. Ischuria uretheritica, ischury from inflamed urethra. Ischuria urethrohymenoides, ischury from membranes in the urethra. Ischuria urethrothromboides, ischu- ry from grumous blood in the urethra. Ischyrus, strong. Isir, an elixir. Islandicus muscus, lichen islandicus, Isnardi, a species of centaurea. Isochronus, in equal times. Isochryson, martial regulus of anti- mony combined with mercury. Isocinnamon, an herb like cinna- mon. Isocrates, an equal mixture of wine and water. Isodromus, isochronus. Isomxria, an equability of the sea- sons. Isojiyron, aquilegia. Isora, the screw tree. JAC JAN Isoramune, a tree of Malabar. Isotheon, dionysos. Isotonos, acmasticos. Ispida, the alcedo, or king's fish- er. Isthmion, "J the fauces, or top of the Isthmium, y throat; the ridge which Isthmos, J separates the nostrils. Isthmus Vieussenii, the ridge sur- rounding the remains of the fora- men ovale of the right auricle of the heart. Itea, the salix, or willow. Ithagenes, true or genuine; true conception. Ithmoides, ethmoides. Ithcyjihos, curved, or deformed in the back. Ithyoria, any straight process of a bone. Ithyacolios, any oblique curvature of the spine. Ithytriches, straight hair, or black hair. Itinerarium, the staff used in cutting for the stone; a catheter. lulus, katkin, or cat's tail; a botani- cal term. Iva arthritica, > chamxpitys, or moschata, y ground pine. jtecanga, sarsaparilla. Ivabeba, a deobstruent American shrub. Ivray, lolium, or darnel. Ixale, the skin of an animal. Ixia, the carline thistle; a dilated vein, or varix. Ixinc, globe thistle. Ixir, an elixir. Ixus, goose grass, or aparine. J. 7AAKA, the Indian jack tree. Jabatapita, an astringent tree of Brasil. Jaborandi, the name of an alexi- pharmic plant. Jabuticaba, a tall tree of Brasil af- fording a vinous liquor. Jaca Indica, the Indian jack tree. Jacape, rushy grass of Brasil. Jacajtucaya, a nut-bearing tree of Brasil. Jacaranda, a species of palm of Bra- sil. Jacarecatinga, calamus aromaticus. Jace Brasitiensis, a species of water melon. Jacea, knapweed; pansy. orientalia jtatula, behen al- bum. Jacea ramosisrima, > calcitrapa, or stellata lutca, y Barnaby's thistle. Jacinthu8, the hyacinth. Jacobaa, ragwort; St. James's wort. alpina, com marigold. Jacobaa aquatica, conyza aquatica. maritima, sea ragwort. palustris, aster palustris. pratensis, doria Narbonen- sis. Jacobaa vulgaris, ragwort, or se- grum. Jacuantatinga, calamus aromati- cus. Jaculus, acontios; a poisonous ser- pent. Jagra, palm tree sugar. Jalapa, Jatapium, Jalafia alba, mechoacana alba. Jamacaru, species of fig tree of Ame- rica. Jambolones, a myrtle-like tree of the East Indies. Jambos, a species of plum in Malabar. Janamunda, caryophyllata. Janipaba, a tall tree of Brasil. Janipha, cassada. Janitor, pylorus; the lower orifice of the stomach. jalap of New Spain. JUB Janiirix, vena portarum. Jajtarandiba, an apple-like tree of Brasil. Jajtonica terra, catechu. Jaruina, fig tree of Jucaija. Jarua, arum, or wake Robin. Jaamelaum, white flowers of violets in oleum sesaminum. Jasminoides, coffea, or coffee tree. Jasminum, jasmine, or jessamy. Arabicum, coffee. Jasjtachates, a compound of jasper and agate. Jaspis, the jasper, a precious stone. Jasponix, a kind of jasper. Jatralciptes, one who cures distem- pers by external unction and fric- tion. Jatrochymicus, a chymical physi- cian, or who uses chymical medi- cines. Jatrophysicus, writings which treat of physical subjects with relation to medicines. Jatropha, pinhones Indici; cassava ; cataputia minor. Jatrojiha elastica, caoutchouc. Jatros, a physician. Jecoraria, hepatica vulgaris; vena jecoraria, vel hepatica. Jecur, the liver, chiefly seated in the right hypochondre. Jecur uterinum, the placenta. Jejunum, the second of the small in- testines. Jemou, ~) ■ , Jemu, $gamboSia- Jequi tinquacu, the soap-bearing tree. Jesuitarumftulvis,") the Peruvian Jesuitanus cortex, y bark. Jetaiba, Brasilian name for the lo- cust tree. Jetica, battatas Hispanica. Jeticucu, mechoacana. Jonthi, small red, hard, and indolent tubercles about the face of young persons near the age of puberty. Jovis flos, crocus. glans, juglans. Juba, a panicle; a botanical term, so called from its resemblance to a horse's mane. JUL Jububa, the jubebe tree. Judaica arbor, the Judas tree. Judaicum bitumen, Jew's pitch, or asphaltum. Judicatio, crisis. Judicatoria, an inflammatory fever of four days. Jugalc osf the zygomatic, or cheek bone. Jugalis sutura, the sagittal suture of the skull. Jugamentum, os jugale. Jugis vita, a wine prolonging life. u" s' y common walnut. regia, y Jugular es vena, the jugular veins in the neck. Jugulum, the throat, or fore part of " the neck. Jugulum fractum, a fractured collar bone. Jujuba, the jujuba, or olive tree. Indica, the lacca, or gum lac tree. Julajiium, ~) a julap, or julep ; any Julejtum, 3 liquid formula that is clear and sweet. Julepum alexipharmicum, ~) alexite- alexiterium, 3 lial wa- ter, spiritous and simple, with sy- rup of cloves ; the same with sy- rup of lemons. Julepum ammoniacum, milk of am- moniacum with syrup of squills. Julepum anlihystericum, penny-roy- al and valerian waters, with tinc- ture of castor, salt of hartshorn, and white sugar. Julepum astringens, alexiterial and aromatic waters, with Japonic con- fection and Japan earth. Julepum e camphora, camphor sof- tened by spirit of wine and refined sugar in boiling water. Julepum e camphora acetosum, cam- phor softened by spirit of wine, gum Arabic, and refined sugar in vinegar. Julejtum cardiacum, alexiterial wa- ters, with volatile oily spirit, tinc- ture of saffron, and white su- gar. Julepum carminativum, fennel seed JU N JUX and compound juniper waters, with syrup of clove July flowers. Julejtum e Creta, prepared chalk, refined sugar, gum Arabic, and water. Julejium diaphoreticum, alexiterial water, spiritus Mindereri, salt of hartshorn, and white sugar. Julepum diaphoreticum acidum, alex- iterial water, treacle vinegar, tinc- ture of saffron, spirit of amber, and sugar. Julepum diureticum, spiritus Min- dereri, compound horse-radish water, and syrup of marsh mal- lows. Julejium fxtidum, assafoetida, rue and compound valerian waters, oil of hartshorn, and white sugar. Julejium hydragogum, chamomile flower water, emetic tartar, and syrup of buckthorn. Julepum moschatum, ~) rose water, e moscho, y volatile oily spirit, musk, and white sugar. Julejium refrigerans, Rhenish wine, damask rose water, Seville orange juice, and syrup of violets. Julepum sistens, julepium astrin- gens. Julepum stomachicum, mint water, simple and spiritous, Avith syrup of saffron. Julepus, julepum, or julap. Julus, a catkin. Jumnisum, ferment. Juncago, juncus. Juncaria, Italian rushy horse-tail. Juncifolius, rush-leaved. Junctura, a joint, or articulation. Juncus, the rush. grass, Juncus acutus, pricking large sea rush. Juncus aquaticus, bull rush. aromaticus, juncus odoratus. bombycinus, 1 cotton capitulo lanuginoso,y or linagrostis. Juncus odoratua, sweet rush, or ca- mel's hay. Juncus vulgaris, common soft rush. Juniperi gummi, juniper gum, or gum sandarach. Juniperus, the juniper tree, or bush. Alpina, dwarf juniper, or wild savin. Juniperus Caroliniana,) the cy- e Goa, 3 press-leav- ed cedar. Juniperus lycia, frankincense; oliba- num. Juniperus sabina, savin plant, or sa- bina. Juno, the air. Junonis rosa, the lily. Jupicanga, China occidentalis. Jupiter, stannum, or tin. Jus, any kind of broth. album, white, or fish broth with oil. Jusquiamus, hyoscyamus, or hen- bane. Jussa, gypsum, or plaster of Paris. Juvantia, all remedies that do good in a particular case. Juventus, the time of youth. Juxtangina,~\ , T I paracynanche, a spe- Juxtansca, y ■ c r .. ' f cies of quinsy. Juxtinga, } ^ Juxta-posilio, the disposition of parts in a body, whereby they are joined and combined together. KAL KEI K. TTAATH, terra Japonica. ^ala,)mul or charms. Kaballa, y Kabolossa, > China occidentaUs. Kinbunnaivell, y Kachima, "1 Kachymia, y cacochymia, Kakimia, } Kada'i, an eastern fruit used for dye- ing. Kadanaku, aloes hepatica. Kekuria, the tree yielding gum ele- mi. Kemjtferia rotunda, zedoaria. Kaha, turmeric. Kaida, an eastern shrub. Kajejtut oleum, ol. cajeput. Kaka-moullon, an East Indian tree. Kaka-niara, a vermifuge Indian tree, Kaka-tadduli, a tree of Malabar. Kalenzi kansjava, bangue. Kali, vegetable alkali, or potash; saltwort; sna'd-seeded glasswort: this plant, when burnt, yields fos- sil alkali. Kali acetatum, acetis potassx; sal diureticus; kali saturated with distilled vinegar; terra foliata tar- tari ; tartarus regeneratus; arca- num tartari. Kali alkali fixum, salt of wormwood, of tartar, Sec. potash. Kali aqua, water of kali; lixivium tartari; ol. tartari per deliquium. Kali citratum, prepared kali saturat- ed with lemon juice. Kali Jiraparatum, potash dissolved in water crystallized and dried; sal absinthii; sal tartari; sal plan- tarum; alkali vegetabile fixum vel mite; carbonas potassx crystal- lizatus. Kali puri aqua, water of pure kali; lixivium saponarium, or soap ley. Kali purum, fixed vegetable caustic alkali; the salt of aqua kali puri, dried and melted. Kali suljthuratum, hepar sulphuris; liver of sulphur. Kali tartarisatum,tartarum solubile; alkali saturated with acid of tartar; tartaris tartarisatus; sal vegetabi- lis; alkali vegetabile tartarisatum. Kali vitriolatum, tartarum vitriola- tum ; alkali vegetabile vitriolatum; sal de duobus, sal polychrestus; arcanum duplicatum, natron vi- triolatum ; sulphas potassx. Kalmia, American laurel. Kaljthonia, resin. Kamar, silver. Kamir, ferment. Kamsin, a hot southerly wind of Egypt, called by travellers, the poisonous winds, or hot winds of the desert. Kandel, a shrub used for dyeing. Kanelli, an eastern evergreen tree. Kaolin, one of the ingredients in Chinese porcelain. Kajia mara, acajaiba, or cashew nut tree. Kajtril, sulphur. Karabe, amber. Karabitus, a phrenzy, or delirium. Karat as, wild pine apple, or ananas. Raremyle, orobus. Karetta, amelpodi; a tree of Malabar. Karfe, best sort of cinnamon. Karin-tagera, a hazel-like tree of Malabar. Kari-vetti, a tree of Malabar, juice emetic. Karva, the ricinus; wild cinnamon tree. Kasam, iron. Katmer Bouhour, cyclamen, or sow- bread. Kay I, sour milk. LAB LAB Keiri, leucoium, or wall flower. Kello, black lead. Kelji, soda, or natron from the ashes of sea weed; rough unpurified mineral alkali. Kenna, ligustrum Indicum. Kenne, a stone produced in the eye of the stag. Keratopharyngai musculi, muscles of the oesophagus. Keratojthyton arboreum, black coral. Kermes, chermes; granum tinctori- um; coccus baphica; an insect called the kermes berry. jXermes mineralis, sulphur antimonii prxcipitatum; hydrosulphuretum stibii rubrum. Kerva oleum, castor oil. Ketmia, a plant resembling mallows in appearance and quality. Ketran,.the resin of the great Cedar. Keyseri pilula, quicksilver and ace- tous acid. ta i a, / catecnU) or japan earth. Ji.fi eir, y Kibric, the element of mercury. Kibrith, sulphur. Kibrius, arsenic. _! ' > palma Christi. ikekunemah to copal. ina, ~\ ina-kina, y. 'inkina, } Kikekunemalo, a pure resin similar to copal. Kina, Kina-kina, y Peruvian bark. Kinkina I Kina-kina aromatica, the cascarilla. \Kinkina Europea, gentian root. Kino, gummi rubrum astringens; red astringent gum. Kippi-kelengu, the Spanish potatoe. Kirath, a weight of four grains. Kirmisen, the flower of the narcissus. Kisseris, cisseris; pumice stone. Kist, fourteen grains. Knawell, German knot grass. Kooaltum, cobalt. Kolerus, a dry ulcer. Kolto, plica Polonica; plaited hair, a disease said to be frequent in Po- land, when the hair becomes vas- cular and full of blood. Kraut sauer, sour krout; salted cabbage. Kriebel kranheit, rapphania; con- tracted limbs with pain and con- vulsions. Krimna, meal. Kurudu, the cinnamon tree. Kutubuth, lycanthropia, or wander- ing melancholy; water spider. Kymnenna, ampulla. Kymia, a chymical cucurbit. Kymit elevatum, white sublimed cin- nabar. Kymolaa, the mud under grinding stones. Kyna, gum opoponax. Kynanche, cynanche; quinsy, or sore throat. Kyram, snow. L. J ABARIUM, looseness of the "*" teeth. Labdanum, gummi labdani. Labe, the first accession in fever. Labecula, a spot, or blemish. Lobelia leporina, the hare-lip; a na- tural division in the upper lip. Labeo, thick lipped. Labes, a spot, or blemish. Labia, lips; sides of a spinous bone. Labia lejiorina, the hare-lip. pudendi, the lateral external protuberances of the vulva. Labiates arteria, arteries of the lips. glandula, glands of the lips. Labiatus, (in botany) with lips. Labis, a forceps. Labium, the lip. attollena, musculus zygo- matics. LAC LAC Lablab, phaseolus ^gyptiacus. Labor, labour; exercise; disease; parturition. Laboratorium, an elaboratory, or place for preparing medicines. Labrax, lupus marinus. Labrisulcium, a chap in the lips. Lobrum veneris,fuller's teazle; dip- sacus. Labrusca, white bryony, or vitis sylvestris. Laburnum, laburnum, or pease cod tree Laburnum majus, ~) bean trefoil trifolium, y tree; cytisus. Labyrinthus, the labyrinth or second cavity of the ear, seated in the petrous portion of the temporal bone; it consists of the cochlea, vestibulumj and semicircular ca- nals. Lac, milk ; a natural emulsion, se- creted by most animals for the nourishment of their young. Lac absinthites, human milk with the taste of wormwood. Lac acetosum,) milk curdled by an acidum, y acid, rennet, Sec. Lac ammoniaci, gum ammoniacum diffused in water. Lac amygdala, pounded sweet al- monds diffused in water and sweet- ened; almond emulsion. Lac asininum, asses' milk. artificial, mock asses'milk; eryngo, pearl barley, liquorice root, and milk. Lac assafatida, assafoetida diffused in water. Lac calcis, aqua calcis. coagulatum, lac acetosum. luna,agaricus mineralis; white stone marl. Lac sulphuris, sulphur precipitatum. virginale, saccharum saturni dissolved in water. Lac virginis, gum Benjamin preci- pitated from the tincture by wa- ter. Lacajththon, bark of an Indian aro- matic tree. Lacca, the gum lac of Ceylon; stik- lac; seed-lac; shell-lac. Laccopedon, the loose part of the scrotum. Laceratura, a lacerated wound. Lacerta, the green lizard. Lacertuli, bundles of fibres; colum- nx carnex. Lacertus, the arm from the shoulder to the elbow; the lizard, or eft. Lacertus omnium maximus, croco- dilus. Lacerum foramen, a hole in the ba- sis of the skull transmitting seve- ral nerves. Lacerus, torn. Lachanum, a garden herb. Lachryma, a tear; gum in drops. abiegna, Strasburg tur- pentine. Lachryma hammoniaci, gum ammo- niac. Lachryma Jobi, reed millet, or Job's tear. Lachrymalia ossa, the ossa unguis. puncta, the orifices of the lachrymal ducts. Lachrymalis fistula, a fistulous ul- ceration of the lachrymal sac. Lachrymalis glandula, the lachrymal gland. Lachrymalis nervus, branch of the fifth pair of nerves. La'cinia, jagged leaves of flowers. Laciniatus, jagged. Laconicum, a sweating stove, or room. Lactaria, all milky food. Lactas, lactat; the name in the new chymistry of every compound of sour whey, or lactic acid. Lactatio, the act of suckling; the period of time a woman performs that office to a child. Lactea febris, the milk fever. vasa, the lacteal vessels. Lactea Jirimi generis, the lacteals from the intestines to the mesen- teric glands. Lactea secundi generis, those from the mesenteric glands to the tho- racic duct. Lactescentia, the milky juice of plants. Lacteus, milky. LAG Lactica, low fever, or typhus. Lacticinia, all milky food; animel- lx. Lactiferus, carrying milk. Lactiferi ductus, ) ^^ ducts> tubuti, 3 Lactuca, lettuce. agnina, lamb's lettuce, or corn sallad. Lactuca cxrulea, blue-flowered gum succory. Lactuca graveolens^onium-scent- virosa, y ed lettuce. Lactuca hortensis, ~) garden lettuce sativa, y producing opi- um. Lactuca marina, oyster green. perennis humilior, gum suc- 'cory. Lactuca sylvestris, wild strong- scented lettuce; gum succory. Lactucella, sow thistle. Lactucimina, the thrush of infancy. Lactumen, the scald head. Lactumina, ulcers on the skin of in- fants. Lacuna, furrows, or passes from small glands; the openings of the excretory ducts of the muciparous glands of the urethra or vagina. Lacune, terra sigillata. Lacunosus, furrowed. Lacustris, plants growing in lakes. Lada, black pepper, or piper nigrum. Chilli, Guinea pepper. Ladanum, gummi ladani. Ladon, the ladanum shrub. Ladentia, all hurtful causes, or me- dicines. Lamas, the throat. Lasio, any hurt; disorder of the of- fices of any parts of the body. Latificans, exhilirating, or raising the spirits. Lava, the left hand. Lavigatia, reduction of a hard sub- stance into powder. Lagaros, the right ventricle of the heart. Lagneia, 7 Yenereal intercourse. Lagneuma, y Lagocheilos, one with a hare-lip. Logon, the flank. LAN Lagondi, beriberi. Lagophthalmia, > ectropium;amor- Lagophthalmus, 3 bid turning out of the eyelids. Lagopodium, hare's foot; trefoil. Lagopus, hare-foottd. Lagostoma, the hare-lip. Lait repandu, the lymphatics. Lalo, the bark of a tree used as food in Africa. Lamac, gum Arabic. Lamare, sulphur. Lambdacismus, a defective articula- tion. Lambdoides, the lambdoid suture Of the occiput; os hyoides. Lambitivum, a linctus. Lamella, the gills of a mushroom. Lames persjiirabiles) the cellular membrane. Lamia, the white shark. Lamina, a bone or any substance re- sembling a thin plate of metal; lap of the ear. Lamina cribrosa, the apertures of the ethmoid bone transmitting the olfactory nerves. Lamina sjiongiosa inferiores, the lower spongy laminx of the nose. Lamium, ~) the dead nettle, album, y or white archan- gel. Lamium luteum, yellow archangel. maculatum, spotted archan- gel. Lamium purpureum, ? red archan- rubrum, 3 geb Lampatam,-China occidentalis ; the American China root. Lampetra, the lamprey, or lamprey eel. Lamjiodes, frothy. Lampouris, cicindela. Lampros, vigorous; healthy. Lamjisana, dog's cress; nipplewort. Lampyris, the glow worm. Lana, wool. succida, uncleaned wool. Lanaria, bruisewort; soapwort; mullein. Lanceola, ribwort. Lanceolatus, spear-shaped. Lancetta, a lancet. LAP Languor, lassitude; debility with depression of spirits. Languor Jiannonicus, a kind of ter- tian fever; morbus Hungaricus. . Lanigerus, applied to vegetables having much down. Lantana, way-faring tree, or vibur- num. Lanuginosus, woolly, or downy. Lanugo, down. Lanx, a pair of scales. Laonica curatio, cure of gout by to- pical remedies. Laos, tin. Lapacticus, loosening, or evacuating the belly. Lapara, the flanks, or parts between the false ribs and hip bones. Laparia, an herb for diseases of the flank. Laparocele, rupture through the side of the belly. hajiaros, soft or empty. Lajtathum, the dock. acetosum, common sor- rel. Lajtathum acutum, sharp-pointed dock. Lajtathum Aljtinum, bastard monk's rhubarb. Lapathum aquaticum, great water dock. Lapathum Cldnense orientate, rha- barbarum. Lajtathum hortense, monk's rhu- barb. Lajtathum jialustre, lapathum aqua- ticum. Lapathum rubrum, ~) , , y blood wort. sanguineum,y unctuosum, mercurialis. vulgare, common broad- leaved dock. Lapides cobra de capello, antidote to the bite of the cobra de capello. Lapides cancrorum, oculi cancro- rum. Lapidillum, ~) spoon used in the ope- Lapidillus, y ration for the stone. Lapillatio, the generation of a stone. Lapilli, crab's eyes, or oculi cancro- rum. Lajiis, a stone. lazuli. LAP Lajiis ampelites, canal coal; ampe- lites. Lapis animalis, the animal bezoar stone. Lapis antimonius, ore of antimony. Armenius. See Arminus. bezoar, the bezoar stone found in the stomach of quadrupeds. Lapis bezoar prajiaratus, prepared bezoar. Lapis Bononiensis, a phosphoric stone found near Bologna; a sul- phate of barytes. Lajiis calaminaris, calamine stone; coral, pearl, crab's eyes, Sec. Lapis cxruleus, ~> . . ' y lapis cyanus, y l colubrinus, pedro de capello. contrayerva, contrayerva. crystallus, rock crystal. divinus, alum, nitre, and cam- phire. Lajiis glacialis, bastard talc. hematites, blood stone; ore of iron. Lapis hematites prajiaratus, pre- pared blood stone. Lapis heraclcios, magnes. Hybernicus, Irish slate. illuminabilis, lapis Bononien- sis. Lapis infernalis, lunar caustic ; the caustic alkali is by some so called. Lapis Judaiacus, Jew's stone. lazuli, a fine blue stone with gold strix; azure stone. Lapis lydius, magnes. medicamentosa, the medici- nal stone. Lapia naxiua, cos. nejthriticus, a greenish stone of America. Lajiis obsidanus, canal coal; ampe- lites. Lujds ollaris, a species of talc. sejiticus, caustic alkali; poten- tial cautery. Lajiis sjiecularis, Muscovy glass, a species of talc. Lajiis stellatus, astroites. Syriacus, lapis Judaiacus. Lajijia, major, the dock, or barda- na. L AT Lappago, the purging thorn, or apa- rine. Lappula canaria, bastard parsley. rusticorum, cynoglossum minus. Lajisoma, dog cresses, nipplewort. Lapsus, sudden death ; a fall. Laqueus, a noose. gutturis, a malignant quin- sy. Larbason, antimony. Lardum, bacon; lard. Laridum, the lardaceous matter of a tumour. Larix, the larch tree. orienlalis, the cedar of Leba- non. Larva, a mask; the early catterpil- lar state of insects; a kind of ban- dage. Laryngotomia, laryngotomy, or bronchotomy ; making an incision into the larynx. Larynx, the wind-pipe. JLasanon, > a trivet; a close stool; Lasanum, y stool for delivery. Lascivus, chorea sancti Viti; St. Vitus's dance. Laser, gummi assafoetida. Laserjiifium, the lesser herb frank- incense of Theophrastus. Laserjiitium Gallicum, } lasser- vulgatius, 3 wort. latifolium, lasserwort; white gentian. Lassitudo, lassitude; debility; wea- riness. Lasion, rough, or hairy. Lastaurus, addicted to venery. Lasur, Paracelsus's transplanted ex- tract from silver. Lata ligamenta, broad ligaments of the uterus. Later, a brick. Laterales musculi, masseter mus cles of the jaw. Laterales musculi nasi, muscles of the nose. Laterales processus ossis sphenoidis, processes of the sphenoid bone. Lateralia ligamenta, ligaments of the arm. Lateralis morbus, pleurisy. LAU Lateritium oleum, brick oil; oleum philosophorum. Laterium, lixivium, or solution of salt. Lateritius, lateritious, or of a brick colour. Latex, all manner of water or juice; blood. Lathyris, "j everlasting, Lathyrus, > or chickling latifolius, } vetch; spurge. sylvestris, everlasting tare. Lathyrus vicioides, clymenum. Latibulum, fomes morbi. Latica, a continued quotidian fever. Latissimus dorsi, a broad and thin muscle of the back. Latissimus colli, platysma myoides. Laton, ~) , T ' y brass. Latten, y Latus, the side. Laucania, the throat, or cesaphagus. Laudanum, opium dissolved in spi- rit, or wine ; tincture of opium. Laudanum balsamicum, opium, he- par sulphuris, extract of saffron and liquorice, flowers of Benja- min, and Peruvian balsam. Laudanum liquidum, laudanum. cum campho- ra, opium, saffron, cloves, Sec. in tartarized spirit of wine. Laudanum liquidum cum spiritu ni- tri dulci, opium and saffron di- gested in spiritu nitri dulcis. Laudanum liquidum cu.v. succo cydo- niorum, opium, saffron, cinnamon, cloves, and Jamaica pepper di- gested in the juice of quinces. Laudanum liquidum Sydenhami, opi- um, saffron, cinnamon, and cloves digested in Spanish wine. Laudanum mercuriale Paracelsi, mercury precipitated from spirit of nitre, and rc-dissolved in/alco- hol. Laudina, pills containing opium. Laurax, labrax. Laureola fxmina, mezereon; cha- mxlxa; widow-wail. Laureola mas, spurge laurel. Laurifolia Magellanica, cortex Win- teranus. LAV Laurinum, daphnelxon; oil of bays. Lauro-cassia, folium Indum; Mala- bar cinnamon. Lauro-cerasus, bay, or laurel cher- ry. Laurosis, spodium of silver. Laurua Alexandrina, sweet bay, laurel of Alexandria, or bislin- gua. Laurus benzoin, the Benjamin tree. camphorifera, the camphor tree of Japan and Borneo. Laurus cassia, canella Javenensis Ceylanica, true cinnamon tree. Laurus cinn'amonum, the cinnamon tree. Laurus foliis enerviis, canella alba tree of Jamaica. Laurus nobilis, sweet bay tree. malabathrum, wild cinna- mon tree. Laurus rosea, the rose bay. sassafras, sassafras tree. vulgaris, common laurel, or bay tree. Lavacra, washes; cosmetics. Lavacrum, a bath. Lavamentum, a fomentation. Lavandula, ) Lavendula, y Lavandula angustifolia, narrow- leaved, or common lavender. Lavandula latifolia, greater laven der. Lavandula sjtica, common laven der. Lavandula stoechas, French laven der. Lavajtratas, a vulnerary shrub of Brasil. Lavaretus, a trout-like fish of France. Lavaronus, a fish of the Mediter ranean. Lavatio, washing; bathing; a bath Lavendula conserva, conserve of la vender. Lavendula flores, flowers of laven der. Lavendula oleum, oil of lavender. spiritus simplex, simple spirit of lavender. 2 M lavender. LEC Lavendula spiritus compositus, com- pound spirit of lavender. Lavendula tinctura comjtosita, com- pound tincture of lavender. Laver, brook lime; water pimper- nel; becabunga; sea laver. Lavipedium, a bath for the feet. Laxa chimolea, a purging medicine for the venereal disease; a salt on stones like the anatron Laxativa, gentle purgatives. Laxativus, laxative, or rendering loose. Laxator membrana tymjtani, a mus- cle of the inner ear. Laxator membrana externus,amxi&' cle of the meatus auditorius. Luxitas, laxity, or want of firm- ness. Laxitas intestinorum, lienteria. Lazaretto, an hospital, or pest-house, for the reception of persons affect- ed with a contagious disease. Lazari morbus,) elephantiasis or le- malum, y prosy. Lazcher, bezoar. Lazuli lapis, a precious stone of a blue colour; a species of zeolite. Lazurium argenti, saffron of silver. Leana, a lioness; a plaster for the hip. Leao, a mineral found in the East Indies, and approaching to the nature of lapis lazuli. Lebbeck, Egyptian mimosa. Leberis, exuvix. Lebes, a kettle, cauldron, or basin. Lecheneon, torcular herophili; a si- nus of the dura mater. Lecithos, a pea, or wild vetch; the yolk of an egg. Lectio, reading; a woman in child- bed, Lectisternium, apparatus necessary for the care of a sick person in bed. Lectualis morbus, any disease con- fining to bed. Lectuli, couches for the sick. Lcctulus, a little bed; fomentation, poultice, Sec. Lectus, a bed. LEN LEP Ledon, gum labdanum. Ledum, a species of rosemary. rosmarini folio, Bohemian rosemary. Legna, the labia pudendi. Legumen, a pod, or seed vessel with two valves; pulse plants, as the pea, bean, Sec. Legumen terra glandibus simile, la- thyrus sylvestris. Leguminosa, fabago. Leichen, lichen ; a moss. Leienteria, lienteria. Leiopodes, even foot; splay footed; without usual curvature. Leiphamoi, ) patients with deficien- Leiphamoii, y cy of blood. Leipodermos, one having lost the prepuce. Leipapsychia, ) faintness ; swoon- Leipothymia, y ing. Leijiyria, ardent fever with cold ex- tremities. Lelythus, a pea. Leme, sordes of the eyes; wink- ing. Lemithochorton, corallina corsica- na. Lemma, the skin, or bark. Lemnia terra, earth of Lemnos; a bole. Lemniscus, a pessary of linen, Lempnias, scales of brass; auripig- mentum ; terra sigillata. Lempnias calcis, scales of brass. Leniens, ").,,-• c Lenis / mild; softening; laxa- Lenis, T .\ ftive. Lenitivus, } Lenos, machine for fractures; tor- cular herophili; an excavation. Lens, the lentil plant. crystallina, the crystalline lens of the eye. Lenta febris, a slow fever; syno- chus of Cullen. Lentibularia, millefolium. Lenticula, a freckle; lentil; duck meat. Lenticula aquaticd trisulca, the larg- er duck meat. Lenticula palustris, herb duck meat. major, the larg- er duck meat. Lenticulare, a lenticular, or rugine; part of the trepanning apparatus. Lenticulare os, the fourth bone in the first row of the wrist. Lenticulares glandula, small glands of the intestines. Lenticularia, milfoil. Lenticularis febris, a species of pe- techial fever. Lentigo, a freckle; a scurfy erup- tion. Lentiscus, common mastich tree. peruana, molle; Indian mastich. Lentiscus vera, the mastich tree. Lent or, viscidity, thickness, or sizi- ness, applied to animal fluids; a term much used in the humoral pathology. Lentus, slow. Leo, a lion; leprosy. Leonina lepra, species of elephantia- sis. Leonis osaiculum, the herb colum- bine, or aquilegia. Leontiasis,) , , Leontion, '^lephantias ,s Leontice veterum, cacalia. Leontius, a precious stone. Leontodon, the dandelion, or taraxa- cum. Leontopetelo, ) red and black tur- Leontopctalon,y nip. Leontopodium, lion's foot, or filago Alpina. Leontopodium Creticum, plantago, or plantain. Leonurus, lion's tail. cardiaca, motherwort. Leopardus, the leopard. Lep, monspelliacum; plumbago. Lejtidium, poor man's pepper; pep- perwort; dittander. Lepidium gramineo folio, sciatica cress. Lepidocarpodendron, a tree produ- cing scaly fruit. Lejiidoides sutura, the squamous suture of the skull. Lepidosarcoma, a scaly tumour in the mouth. Lepisma, a peeling off of the skin, or bark. LET Leporinum rostrum, a prominent piece of the flesh between the di- vision in the hare-lip. Leporinus, hare-like. Lepra, the leprosy; a white, itching, mealy, chappy, and rough state of the skin. Lepra alba, ) a variety of lepra aljihos, 3 Grxcorum. allopicia, alopecia. • Arabum, elephantiasis. a8turiensi8, a dry blackish eruption, particularly in the hands and feet. Lepra elejihantia, a squalid blackish colour of the whole body. Lejira Gracorum, lepra simplex. herjietica, an itching, scaly, white eruption about the thighs and arms. Lejira ichthyosis, lepra resembling the scales of fish. Lejira Indica, a scaly incrustation on the body. Lepra leonina, lepra allopicia. malum mortuum, malum mor- tuum; deadly leprosy. Lepra tyria, a leprous disease of the face. Lepras, a sea fish. Lejitismus, extenuation; attenua- tion. Leptomeres, subtile; small; mi- nute. Leptophonia, paraphonia clangens. Lejitojtityron, bran. Lejitunon, attenuating. Lepua, the hare. marinus, the sea hare. Lepyrion, an egg shell; bark of plants. Leros, a slight delirium. Leseolus, the jaundice, or icterus. Lesmin, jasminum, or jessamy. Letchi, a Chinese fruit. Let liar gus, a lethargy, or continued sleep. Lethargus acutus, ) lethar- apostematodes, y gy fol- lowing phrenitis. Lethargus arthriticus, sound sleep with tremor on the going off of gout. LEU Lethargus cephaliticus, lethargus apostematodes. Lethargus afebre, lethargy accom- panying amphemerina. Lethargus a frigore, lethargy aris- ing from excessive cold. Lethargus ingens, lethargy from which the patient cannot be rous- ed. Lethargus litteratorum, lethargy from a sedentary and studious life. Lethargus a narcoticis, lethargy from the use of anodynes. Lethargus Jteriodicus, lethargy re- turning at regular periods. Lethargus pulmonicus, lethargy at- tending inflammation of the lungs. Lethargus traumaticus, lethargy from wounds. Lethargus typhodes,\ethargy accom- panying low fever. Leucacantha, carlina, or carline this- tle. Leucania, laucania, or oesophagus. Leucanthe veterum, calcitrapa offi- cinalis. Leucanthemum odoratum, chamx- melum. Leucanthemum -yw/§-are,bellis major. Lcucas n\ontana, herb yellow arch- angel, or galeopsis. Leucax, a white precious stone. Leuce, alphus, a species of leprosy. Leucelectrum, white amber. Leuciscus, a fish. Leucochrus, dried raisins macerated in sea water. Leucochrysus, a yellow precious stone. Leueagaa, a stone consisting of white earth. Leucograjthis, a soft Egyptian stone. Leucaium, cheiri, bulbonach. Leucojum album, ) a white flow- > 5 tribe. Leucojum luteum, the wall flower. simjtlex, leucojum album. vulgare, leucojum lute- um. Leucolachanon, ) ... , . r j i. > wild valerian. Leucolachanum, y hyemale, y er of the lily LEV LIC Leucoma, albugo; a white speck on the eye. Leucoma nephelium, achlys. Leucamanis, the white herring. Leucon, the white heron. Leuconium, white cotton. \ Leuconymphaa, the great white wa- ter-lily. Leucophagium, almonds, rose water, and the flesh of a capon Leucophlegma, Leucophlegmatia, an universal, or partial white flabby tumour, or dropsical habit of the body. Leucopiper, piper album, or white pepper. Leucorrhxa, fluor albus, or whites; a serous discharge from the vagi- na. Leucorrhxa Americana, fluor albus with great paleness and menstrual obstruction. Leucorrhxa cancrosa, fluor albus fol- lowing menorrhagia Leucorrhxa fungosa, fluor albus from a fungous ulcer of the womb. Leucorrhxa gravidarum, a lymph- like discharge from pregnant wo- men. Leucorrhxa Indica, fluor albus from injury sustained in parturition. Leucorrhxa nabothi, leucorrhoea gra- vidarum Leucorrhxa scirrhodcs, fluor albus from scirrhous uterus. Leucorrhxa syfihilitica, fluor albus from venereal ulcers. Leucorrhxa ulcerosa, fluor albus from ulcers in the womb Leucorrhois, diarrhoea mucosa. Levamen, ease; remission. Levator palati mollis, a muscle of the uvula. Levator anguli oris, a muscle rais- ing the angle of the mouth. Levator Jtaljtebra superioris, a mus- cle of the upper eye-lid. Levator jiatientia, ) muscles of the scajtuta, 3 scapulx, or shoulder blades. Levatores ani, muscles suspending the anus. Levatores breviores costarutn, mus- cles elevating the ribs. Levatores communes labiorum, mus- cles of the lips. Levatores labii inferioris, muscles of the lower lip. Levatores labii superioris, muscles of the upper lip. Leves, cupping glasses used without scarifying. Lcvigatio, levigation, or reducing hard bodies to a light subtile pow- der by grinding. Levisticum, herb common lovage,or ligusticum. Levitas intcstinorum, the lientery, or white purging. Lexipharmicon, ) ., , , ' , y antidotus. Bexijtharmicum, y Lexiftyretos, febrifugus. Libadium, lesser centaury. Libanos, libanotis; rosemary. Libanotis, ) laserpitium ; fennel Libanotos, y herb ; frankincense. Liber, the inner bark of a tree. Liberans aqua, compound lime wa- ter. Libido, the itch; lust. Libos, any thing instilled into the eyes. Libra, a pound weight of 12 ounces, or pint measure. Libra pharmacopolorum, the apothe- caries' pound, 12 ounces. Librosulcrum, cancrum oris. Liburnum, the mealy tree. Lichanos, ) , r - Lichanus,ithe{oTefin^r' Lichen, liverwort; serpigo; tetter, or ringworm. Lichen arboreus, tree lungwort, or oak lungs. Lichen arboreus Jtullus, tree liver- wort. Lichen cinereus terrestris, ) ash-co- caninus, y loured ground liverwort. Lichen Islandicus, Iceland liverwort, a new remedy for cough and con- sumption. Lichen petraus, liverwort. jtyxidatua, cup moss. LIG Lichen saxatitis, usnea, vel muscus cranii humani. Lichenastrum, a flower-bearing moss. Lichenoides, lichen Islandicus; a species of moss. Lichnis sylvestris, the herb snap- dragon, or gnaphalium; the cuc- koo flower. Licinia, tents. Lien, the spleen, or milt. sinarum, Egyptian bean. Lienteria, the lientery, or white purging of undigested food. Lienteria ajihthosa, lientery with thrush. Lienteria jtrimaria, lienteria spon- tanea. Lienteria secundaria, lientery fol- lowing dysentery. Lienteria scorbutica, lientery from scurvy. Lienteria spontanea, lientery with much debility. Lienteria ex stomachi irritatione, li- enteria spontanea. Lienteria ex ulcere ventriculi, lien- tery from ulcer in the stomach. Ligamenta lateralia, ligaments of the arm. Ligamentum, a ligament; a solid, inelastic, tendinous cord. Ligamentum annulare, the annular ligament, as of the wrist. Ligamentum arteriosum, a collapsed vessel of the foetal circulation. Ligamentum caninum,the frxnum of the prepuce. Ligamentum capsulare, a ligament to connect joints and confine the synovia. Ligamentum ciliare, the ciliary liga- ment, black fibres round the pu- pil of the eye. Ligamentum coli dextrum, part of the mesentery. Ligamentum coli sinistrum, part of the mesocolon. Ligamentum colli, a muscle of the neck. Ligamentum cutaneum ossis coccy- gia, a muscle of the coccyx. Ligamentum dcnticulatum, small li- LIG gaments supporting the spinal marrow. Ligamentum fallopii, a tendon stretched from the ilium to the pubes. Ligamentum hepatia suspensorum, the suspensory ligament of the liver, originally the umbilical foe- tal vein. Ligamentum intermaxillare, a liga- ment of the jaws.. Ligamentum interosseum, the liga- ment uniting the radius and ulna. Ligamentum latum, broad ligament of the liver. Ligamentum nucha, ligamentum colli. Ligamentum ovarii, the ovarian liga- ment, the thick round portion of the broad ligament. Ligamentum Poupartii, ) pubis interosseum, y ligamentum fallopii; Poupart's ligament, or lower border of the descending oblique muscle. Ligamentum rotundum, the round ligament of the uterus. Ligamentum susjiensorium, a liga- ment connecting the corpora ca- vernosa penis with the os pubis. Ligalio, ) a bandage, or ligature; Ligatura,y a stiffness of a joint; impotence induced by magic. Ligatura veneris, camphor. Lignijierda, an aquatic insect; an amulet. Lignum, wood. aloes, *") , - , .' J woood of the G. i II- haloes, or ae-al- aspa/athi, \ , , ° , . ' l lochum. calambac,} aromaticum, canella alba. Brasiliense, ~\ Campechense, ylogwood. Camjiescanum, J Carrabaccium, a warm an- tiscorbutic Indian wood. Lignum cedrinum, juniperus. colubrinum, snake wood of India. Lignum guaiacum, guaiacum. infelix, elder, or sambu- cus. LIL LIN Lignum Indicum, guaiacum. juniperi, juniperus. lentiscinum, lentiscus. literatum, lettered wood from China. Lignum pavana, ) purging nut Moluccense, y tree. nephriticum, balanus my- repsica. Lignum quassia, the quassi wood of Surinam. Lignum rhodii, rose wood, or root from the Canaries. Lignum sanctum, guaiacum. santalum, saunders wood. santali albi, white saunders from the East Indies. Lignum santali citrini, ) yellow flavi, 3 saunders from the East Indies. Lignum santali rubri, red saunders from the East Indies. Lignum sappan, logwood. Lignuodes, a brown or black tongue. Ligula, clavicula; glottis; a small ligature. Ligulatus, (in botany) strap-shaped. Ligusma, a contortion of a joint. Ligusticum, common.herb lovage. Ligustricum, seseli vulgare, or com- mon hartwort. Ligustrum, privet. Germanicum, ligustrum, or privet. Ligustrum Indicum, eastern privet. Italicum, evergreen pri- vet. Ligustrum nigrum, lilac, or pipe tree. Ligustrum phyllyrea, mock privet. vulgare, common privet, or ligustrum. Lilac, the pipe tree. Liliaccus, a flower resembling that of the lily. Liliago, liliastrum, or spiderwort. Liliastrum, ) ., jta. • r spiderwort. Alpmum, y l Lilio-asphodelus,) c... j.1. ... . y species of lily. fritillana, y l J hyacinthus, the lily hyacinth. Lilio narcissus, the daffodil lily. Lilium, the lily. Lilium album, ) ^ ^.^ y candidum, y ' convallium, the lily of the valley. Lilium montanum, martagon, or Turk's cap. Lilium Paracelsi, regulus of Mars dissolved in aqua fortis, and pre- cipitated by the sulphur of the re- gulus of antimony. Lilium purpureo-croceum, the red lily. Lilium rubrum, hemerocallis. Lima, a file, or rasp. Limanchia, excessive abstinence from aliment. Limatura, filings or raspings. ferri, steel or iron fil- ings. Umax, a snail. ater, the black snail. ruber, the red snail. terrestris, the earth, or shell snail. Limbus, the universe ; the border of a flower. Limnitis, adarces; a salt. Limnopeuci, equisetum palustre. Limoctonia, limanchia; utmost dis- tress from hunger. Limodorum, hypocystis. Limoniatus, a precious stone with lemon. Limonium, sea lavender. Limon, ) . , r . ' S- the lemon. Limonum, y Linagrostis. cotton grass. Linamentum, lint; all applications of linen. Linangina, dodder. Linaria, toad flax; flax-weed. antirrhina, ) ivy-leaved folio glabra, y toad flax. hirsuto, female fluel- lin. Linaria vulgaris, the common lin- net. Linctuarium, } linctus ; lohoch; a Linctus, 3 thin kind of electu- ary. Linea alba, ) a white tendinous centralis, y line, extending from the ensiform process to the LIN os pubis, formed by the union of the tendinous fibres of the abdo- minal muscles. Linea prima tibia, the shin bone. Linea semilunares, part of the ex- ternal oblique muscle. Linea transversa, tendinous parts of the recti muscles of the abdo- men. Lineatus, (in botany) such leaves as are lined, or striped on the sur- face. Lingodes, fevers with hiccup. Lingua, the tongue. avis, the seeds of the fraxi- nus, or ash tree. Lingua canina, cynoglossum majus, or great hound's tongue. Lingua cervina, hart's tongue. major, doria, or ground- wort. Linguales, the ninth pair of nerves. glandula, glands of the foramen cxcumof the basis of the tongue. Lingualis musculus, the muscle of the tongue. Linguiformis, tongue-shaped. Lingula, ligula. Linimentum, liniment; a thin kind of ointment. Linimentum album, white liniment; oil, wax, and spermaceti. Linimentum anodynum, anodyne li- niment; nerve ointment and tur- pentine. Linimentum arcai, lard, turpentine, and gum elemi. Linimentum ammonia, aqua ammo- nix and oil. Linimentum hamorrhoidale, emol- lient ointment and laudanum. Linimentum mercuriale, mercurial liniment; quicksilver mixed with wax and lard by means of balsa- mum sulphuris. Linimentum saftonaceum, ) soap li- saponis, y niment; soap and camphor dissolved in spiritus rorismarinus. Linimentum simjdcx, oil and white wax. . asbestos, or f earth flax. LIQ Linimentum tripharmacum, common plaster, oil, and vinegar. Linimentum volatile, oil and volatile alkali; linimentum ammonix. Linospermum, linseed. Linosyris, an herb with flax-like leaves; German goldilocks. Linozostris, with-bind. Linteum, linen, or lint. Linum, lint, or flax. catharticunty mountain, or purging flax. Linum asbestinum," carpasium, carystum, Creticum, Cypricum, fossile, Indicum, minimum, } linum catharti- montanum, y cum. sylvestre,) linum, or com- vulgare, y mon flax. vivum, asbestos, or earth flax. usitatissimum, linum, or com- mon flax. Lijia, fat; oil; oily stools. Liparis, a fat fish. Lijiarocele, a species of sarcocele, in which the substance constituting the disease is fat. Lijiiria, an ardent fever. Lipodermus, leipodermos; wanting the prepuce. Lipoma, a solitary, soft, indolent tu- mour arising from luxuriancy of fat in the cellular membrane. Lipame, nxvus. Lipojisychia, ) a swoon, or fainting Lijtothymia, y fit. Lippa, the sordes of the eyes. Lijipii, Egyptian small purple flow- ering centaurea. Lippitudo, fiery pustules on the edges of the eyelids; inflamma- tion in the eye ; blear-eyed. Lijiyria, ardent fever with cold ex- tremities. Liquamen, garum; fish sauce; any thing capable of melting. Liquamen salis tartari. lixivum tar- tari. LIT Liquamumia, human fat. Liquefactio, a species of melting, or the rendering fluid a solid body. Liquidambar, ) an aromatic juice »f Liquidambra, \ an American tree. styracifl.ua, the tree yielding both liquid amber and li- quid storax. Liquiritia, ) ,. T . . . y liquorice. JLiquoritia,y l Liquor amnii, the water surrounding the foetus. Liquor athereus vitriolicus, the li- quor procured from a distillation of equal parts of vitriolic acid and spirit of wine, re-distilled with causticum commune acernmum. Liquor e'hereus vitrieiicus composi- tus, Hoffman's anodyne liquor. Liquor albus ovi, the white of the egg- Liquor cyrenaicus gum Benjamin. metallicus, quicksilver. mineralis anodynus Hoffma- ni, Hoffman's anodyne liquor; a species of xther ; the spirit pro- cured by re-distilling the liquor drawn from the oil of vitriol and nitre with spirit of wine. Liquor salis, circulatum. syrenaicus, gum Benjamin. volatilis cornu cervi, carbo- nas ammonix liquidus; spirit of hartshorn. Liriodendron, tulip tree. Lirion, lilium, or lily. Lite, a plaster of verdigrise, wax, and resin. Lithagogus, medicine expelling stone. Lithantrax, a fossil coal. Lithargyrites, vinegar of litharge. Lithargyrum, litharge, calcined lead; oxidum plumbi semivitreum. Lithargyrus argeus, red, or gold li- tharge. Lithargyrus aurenteus, white, or silver litharge. Lithias, lithiat; the name in the new chymistry of eyery compound of the lithic acid, or acid of human calculus. Lithiasis, the gravel, or stone of the LIX urine; a hard tumour on the eye- lid. 'Athobryon, coralloides. Lithocolla, the stone glue; a mix- ture of marble and glue. Lithocolum, the act of discharging, or dissolving the urinary stone. Lithodcndron, sea coral. Lithoeides, the os petrosum of the skull. Litholabon, the forceps used in cut- ting for the stone. Lithologia, lithology, or treatise on stones found in the body Li'hontripticux, a solvent of stone in the human urinary passages. Lithopadion, a recent stony concre- tion. Lithophyton, white coralline. nigrum, black coral. Lithospermum, herb gromwell; la- chryma Jobi. Lithothlaspi, thlaspi. Lithotomia, lithotomy; operation of cutting for the stone. Lithotomus, a lithotomist, or surgeon who cuts for the stone. Litron, natron; fossil salt found on rocks. Litim, a thread many times dou- bled. Litmus, inspissated juice of the cro- ton tinctorium. . os, * diacbdium; a liniment. Lit us, 3 Litteristum, a magical cure of fe- ver. Litus, a liniment. Livia, the stock dove. Lividus, livid ; lead colour; bluish; a name of the pectineus muscle. Livonica terra, the sealed earth; a bole. Livor, a dark mark on the body from a bruise, Sec. Lix, potash. Lixivia vitriolata sulphurea, sal po- lychrest, or kali vitriolatum. Lixiviatio, lixiviation; separation of substances soluble in water from such as are insoluble. Lixivium, ley; any solution of salts. causticum, equal parts of LOH purified, fixed, vegetable alkali and quick lime dissolved in wa- ter ; solution of caustic alkali. Lixivium martis, the residuum after the sublimation of the flores mar- tiales left to contract moisture. Lixivium saponarium, soap ley; a solution of common Russia potash and quick lime. Lixivium tartari, aqua kali; calcin- ed tartar permitted to contract moisture. Lobelia, ) blue cardinal syfihilitica, y flower of Vir- ginia. Lobelias,) a small lobe ;' the lobe of Lobulus, 3 the ear. spigelii, the small lobe of the liver. Lobuli adijtosi, membrana adiposa. Jiulmonum, the extremities of the bronchia. Lobus, a lobe, or division; a pod; unguis. Lobus echinatus, bonduch Indorum. Locales, local diseases; diseases in particular parts. Localis membrana, the pia mater of the brain. Loch, linctus. Lochia, the flow of blood or evacua tions from the womb after deli very. Lochiarrhxa, excessive lochia} dis- charge after delivery. Loculamenta, cells for the seed in plants. Loculi, little cells; bladders or bags. Loculus, a minute cell of a plant. Locus, pseudo-acacia. Locusta, the grasshopper; the exte- rior covering of a grain of corn ; the locust tree ; a species of small valerian ; lamb's lettuce; lactuca agnina. Locusta altera, valerianella. marina, a specie's of lobster. Lxmas, ) , r ■ y the platnie. Loimos, 3 r o Logos, the white of the eye. Lohoch, lohoc; linctus; a kind of electuary. Lohoch ex amylo, starch, balsamic 2 N LOP syrup, Japan earth, and white of Lohoch balsamicum, spermaceti, bal- sam of Peru, and syrupus althxx. Lohoch commune, oil of almonds, sy- rupus althxx, and sugar. Lohoch de lino, linseed oil, balsamic syrup, sulphur, and sugar. Lohoch de manna, manna, oil of almonds, and syrup of violets. Lohoch pectorale, lohoch balsami- cum. Lohoch rubrum, conserve of hips, red poppy syrup, and common oil. Lohoch saponaceum, soap, oil of al- monds, and lemon juice. Lohoch de sjiermate ceti, sperma- ceti, oil of almonds, and balsamic syrup. Lohoch t ere bint hinatum, spirit of turpentine, common oil, and ho- ney. Loimologia, a treatise on the plague. Lolium, darnel grass, or cockle. Lomentaceus, having pods. Lomentum faba, meal made from beans. Lonchites, the male fern, or filix mas. Lonchoton, best kind of vitriol. Longanon,) the last intestine, or Longaan, y rectum. Longissimus dor si, a muscle of the back. Longissimus oculi, a muscle of the eye. Longissimus pollicis manus, a mus- cle of the hand. Longiusculus., longish ; rather long. Longurius, a heated iron to warm locally. Longus, long. colli, a flexor muscle of the neck. Lonicera periclymenum, the wood- bine, or common honeysuckle. Lonket, spirit of turpentine. Lopo, a scale, or scoria. Lopades, eastern shell fish. Lopeziana radix, the root of an un- known tree, lately received into practice as antispasmodic. LUC Lophadia,) first dorsal vertebrx ; Lojthia, 3 nape of the neck. Lophanthus, Chinese hyssop. Lojiima, the chestnut, or castanea. Lopos, a thin piece of leather. Lora, deuteria. Lordoinus, ) bow legged; an inward Lordod.i, 3 curvature of the spine; lumbago; tabes dorsalis. Lorica, the coating or luting for re- torts of powdered glass, potter's clay, and warm water. Loricatio, a luting. Lorina matricis, epilepsy, or convul- sive disorder, from affected ute- rus. Loripes, wry legged. Lorum, a strap, or thong. hildani, a bandage for frac- tured thigh. Lorum vomitorium, a medicated piece of leather to excite vomit- ing. Lorus, mercury. Lot, urine. Lota, motella. Lotio, a lotion, or wash; bathing; a glyster; urine. Lotio saponacea, rose water, olive oil, and lixivium tartari. Lotium. urine. Lota affinis, medicago. Lotura, ply ma. Lotus, ) the lote, or nettle arbor, y tree; melilotus. Africana, guaiacana. corniculata, bird's foot tre foil. Lotus polyceratos, shrub trefoil of Montpellier. Lotus sylvestris, melilotus. urbana, trifolium odoratum. Loxarthrus, distorted bones; a sup- ple joint. Loxia, a bird. Lozanga, a lozenge. Luban, olibanum. Lubricitas, diarrhoea; slipperiness. Lucanus, the stag fly, or scarabxus cornutus. Lucidus, clear; transparent. Lucina, Diana, the heathen goddess of child-birth. LUM Lucius, the pike fish, or pickerel. Ludus Helmontii, a clay striated with spar. Ludus Paracelsi, a stone called wax- en vein. Lues, the pestilence; murrain in cattle ; any plague, or pestilential disease. Lues canvulsiva, febris maligna hec- tica. Lues deiflca, the epilepsy. neurodes convulsiva,low fever, or typhus mitior. Lues venerea, the venereal disease. Lujula, wood sorrel, or acetosella. Lujula conserva, conserve of wood sorrel. Luma, a thorn. Lumbago, pain, or rheumatism in the loins. • Lumbago ex aneurysmate, pain in the loins from aneurysm Lumbago apostematosa, ) pain in ab arthrocace, y the loins from abscess. Lumbago febrilis, pain in the loins from fever. Lumbago a hydrothorace, pain in the loins from water in the chest. Lumbago miliaris, pain in the loins in miliary fever. Lumbago a nisu, pain in the loins from exertion. Lumbago jtartus, pain in the loins from labour. Lumbago plethorica, pain in the loins from fulness. Lumbago pseudoischuria, pain in the loins attended with strangury, Lumbago jtsoadica, pain in the loins from abscess under the psoas mus- cles. Lumbago rheumatica, pain in the loins truly rheumatic. Lumbago a saburra, pain in the loins from handened fxces. Lumbago scorbutica,na\n in the loins from scurvy. Lumbago a salyriasi, pain in the loins from venereal disease. Lumbago sympathica, pain in the loins from sympathy. Lumbalis, belonging to the loins. LUS L YC Lumbalia internus, the psoas mus- cle of the loins. Lumbares, the lumbal nerves of the spinal marrow. Lumbares arteria, the lumbal arte- ries. Lumbares vena, the lumbal veins. Lumbaris, belonging to the loins. externus, quadratus lum- borum; a muscle of the loins. Lumbaris internus, great psoas mus- cle. Lumbaris regio, the loins. Lumbricales musculi, worm-like muscles; muscles of the fingers and toes. Lumbricus, / round worm of the Lumbricoides, y intestines. Lumbricus lotus, the tape worm of the intestines. Lumbricus terrestris, the earth worm. Lumbricorum semina, the worm seed, or santonicum. Lumbus, the loins. veneris, millefolium. Luna, the moon ; silver. cornea, silver precipitated from its nitrous solution, by add- ing marine acid. Luna philosojihorum, regulus of an- timony. Lunatria, a species of hectic. Lunare os, the second bone of the first row of the wrist. Lunaria, herb moonwort. Lunaticus, a lunatic, or mad per- son. Luniflcus, mercury. Luporia, yellow wolfsbane; aconi- tum ponticum. Lupha, arum. Lupia, a wen; encysted tumours. Lujtinus sativus, common, or gar- den lupine. Lupinus sylvestris, wild lupine. Lupulus, the common hop. Lupus, the wolf; cancer; phagedx- nic ulcer. Lupus marinus, the sea wolf; its teeth called lapis bufonitis. Lupus philosophorum, antimony. Lus, luz. Luscinia, the nightingale. Lusciosus, myops, or near sighted. Luscus, blind of one eye. Lusilanicum decoctum, Lisbon de- coction or diet drink. Lustrago, least vervain. Lustum, cream. Lusus, a sport; deviation. natura, any deviation from natural conformation. Lutatio, luting, or joining chymical vessels by cement. Lutea, luteola ; the yellowhammer. Luteola, dyer's weed Luteum minus, rose root. Lutra, the otter. Lutron, a bath. Lutum, lute, coating, or cement for chymical vessels. Lux, light; aldebaran. Luxatio, ) luxation ; removal of a Luxatura,y bone from its socket. Luxurians, luxuriant (in botany) when the teguments of the fructi- fication of a flower are so aug- mented as to exclude some other essential part. Luxus, luxatio, Luz, luxurious; luxuriant applied to flowers; a bone supposed by the Jewish rabbins to exist between the os sacrum and last lumbar vertebra, which they represent as the seed from which God at the last day will raise the dead. Lycanche, a species of quinsy. Lycanthropia, wandering or erratic melancholy. Lychen jiixidatus, muscus pixidatus, or cup moss. Lychnis alba, wild white campion. aquatica, red wild campion. coronaria, rose campion. sajionaria, soap wort. scgelum, cockle. sylvestris, lychnis alba. Lychnitis, a precious stone. Lychnoides segetum, corn cam- pion. Lycia, cedrus folio cupressi; the berry-bearing cedar. Lycium, the Indian thorn. buxi foliis, box thorn. MAC J\/T in prescriptions is Misce, mix or incorporate; also Manijtu- lus, a handful. M.ft. misce fiat; mix, and let it be made.* Macaleb, mahaleb. serapionis, a species of pri- vet. Macandon, cada palava. MAC Lympha ductus, the lymphatic ves- sels or ducts. Lymphaticus, conveying lymph. Lynanche, cynanche. Lynceus, quick-sighted; a strength- ening collyrium. Lyncourion, ) lapis lyncis; tourma- Lyncurium, y line; a precious stone. Lyngodes, a quotidian fever with hiccup. Lynx, the ounce, or lynx. Lyra, a part of the fornix of the brain ; a sea fish. Lyratua, (in botany) with string-like leaves. Lyrua, doronicum Germanicum; German leopard's bane. Lysia, a separation. Lysigyia, a relaxation of limbs. Lysimachia, yellow loose strife, or willow herb. Lysis, solution; termination; com- pletion. Lyssa, hydrophobia, or canine mad- ness; the bite of any venomous animal. Lyssodectos, one affected with hy- drophobia. Lyterios, any sign of the termina- tion of disease. Lythargyrus, litharge; calcined lead urged by a quick fire. Lythojihyton nigrum, black coral. Lythron, dust and sweat; the men- ses of women. Lytta, hydrophobia, or canine mad- ness. Macqjtatli, sarsaparilla. Macaxocotlifera, a Mexican plum- like fruit. Macer, Grecian macer, or mace, supposed to be the simarouba of the moderns. Maceratio, maceration, or softening in water. Lycoctonum, aconitum ponticum; poisonous aconite; larkspur. Lycoides, lycanthropia. Lycoperdon Alpinum maximum, great dusty mushroom. Lycoperdon bovista, ) puffball;bull vulgare, y fist ; molli- puff. Lycoperdon tuber, the systematic name of the truffle. Lycojtersicon, wolf's peach. Lycojihthalmus, a precious stone. Lycopodium, wolf's claw and club moss. Lycopodium selago, muscus erectus, or upright club moss. Lycojtsis Anglicana, echium iEgyp- tiacum; wall bugloss. Lycojius, water horehound. heraclea, marrubium aqua- ticum. Lycos, a small spider. Lydius, a magnet. Lygismos, contortion of the limbs; luxation. Lygmos, hiccup. Lygus, agnus castus. Lyma, the sordes, or excrement of the body ; a purgation. Lyme, an injury or damage; death; dissolution. Lympha, lymph; thinnest and least coloured of the animal juices, formed in the lymphatic vessels. Lympha coagulabilu, that part of the blood which coagulates, and in in- flammation forms buff. M. MAC MAG Macerona, hipposelinum; the herb Alexander. Macha, a beetle. Macha-mona, a sort of calabash. Macharia, peach kernels; persica- ria. Macharion, ) ., , ,c Mocharis, '£ the amputating knife. Machal, fixed. Machaon, a physician; the son of iEsculapius; the name of a colly- rium ; medicine is also called by some, Ars Machaonia. Machina, any large chirurgical in- strument. Machina anthrometrica, a machine for ascertaining the perspiration. Machinamenlum aristionis, a ma- chine for reducing dislocation. Machinula, parts of more compound bodies, destined, by their peculiar configuration, to particular offices. Macia, the pimpernel plant, or ana- gallis. Macies, leanness. Macis, mace; the middle bark of nutmeg. Macoiv, ebenus i&thiopica. Macrauchen, long necked. Macraeejthalus, long headed. Macrocosmus, the universe. Macrophysocejthalus, one having a distended head. Macropiper, piper longum; long pepper. Macropnaa, ) slow breathing ; a Macrojinus, y patient fetching his breath at long intervals. Macrosceles, long legged. Macula, spots, blemishes, or marks; nxvus maternus. Macula alba, albugo; white gpecks on the eye. Macula hejiatica, hepatic, or liver- coloured spots on the skin. Macula lata, shingles, or erysipelas. oculorum, cataracts; white specks on the eye. Macula pestilentes, petechial, or pur- ple spots. Macula volatice, any transitory eruption. Macula venerea, venereal eruptions, Madaros, bald. Madarosis, loss of hair from the eye- lids. Madefactio, moistening. Madefactus, moistened or wetted. Madclion, bdellium. Madic, butter milk. Madisis, baldness. Madisterion, ) an instrument to re- Madisterium, y move hairs. Mador, cold sweat; moisture. Modrepora, madrepore; a marine coralline plant. Madrepora vulgaris, common white coral. Madrotes, baldness. Mamacylon, the fruit of the arbutus, or the strawberry tree. Mana, the mackerel fish, or her- ring. Manula, the sprat. Magalaize, ) the semi-metal called Maganaize, y manganese. Magdaleones,'} ,. , . , c n/r j ,- f cylindrical masses of Magdaha, f 1 * Magdalides, } " Magellanica aromatica arbor, cortex Winteranus. Magia, magic; inchantment. Magisterium, a magistery, or pow- der precipitated from some parti- cular solutions; athesin. Magisterium benzoini, lac virginis. bismuthi, bismuth pre- cipitated from aqua fortis by wa- ter. Magisterium coralli, coral precipi- tated from distilled vinegar by fixed alkali. Magisterium stanni, tin precipitated from aqua regia by volatile alkali. Magistralis, medicamenta extempo- ranea. Magistrantia, masterwort, or impe- ratoria. Magma, the thick part of ointment, or poultice; the dregs or residu- um after infusion or distillation. Magna arteria, the large artery, or aorta. Magnate, the work of God. MAI Magnates?} Magnitis, 1 the loadstone; manga Magne, fnese. Magnes, J albus, the white loadstone arsenicatis, a preparation of arsenical caustic, formerly sup posed to extract poisons. Mapnes candidus,) __ ,, 5 ' y magnes albus. carneus, y ° epilepsia, native cinnabar. Magnese, the semi-metal called manganese. Magnesia, marcasite; manganese; sulphur; the matter of the philo- sopher's stone; a mixture of se- veral metals; the basis of Epsom salt; an earth; magnesia usta, or calcined magnesia. Magnesia alba, carbonate of mag nesia; white magnesia. Magnesia calcinata,~\ magnesia de usta, y prived by heat pura, } of its fixed air. opalina, opalin; ruby-co- loured magnesia of antimony; antimony, nitre, and decrepitated sea salt. Magnesia vitriolata, bitter purging Epsom salt; magnesia combined with vitriolic acid. Magnesium, manganese, or manga nesium. • Magnolia, laurel-leaved tulip tree. Magnum Dei donum, the Peruvian bark. Magnum os, the largest bone of the wrist; the third bone of the se- cond row in the wrist. Magnus, great. morbus, epilepsia. Magorreum, the characteristic cure of wounds. Magos, a plaster for hernia. Magra, the carnelian. Magudaris, ^ the root of the assafoe- Tagyd wort Magydaris, y tida plant, or lasser- Maguei, a species of aloe. Mahaleb, the rock wild cherry of Austria. Mahmoody, scammony. Maianthemum, lily of the valley. M AL Mail-anschi, a species of buck- thorn. Mail-elou, ) an evergreen tree elou-katou, y of Malabar. ombi, a tree like the apple. Major, greater. Majorana, marjoram, gentle or pe- rennial. Majorana Cretica, mastich thyme, or marum Syfiacum. Majorana majori folio, sweet mar- jorum. Majorana oleraceq, pot marjoram. Syriaca, marum Syria- cum. Majorana rotundifolia, a species of marjoram. Majorana tenuifolia, majorana ma- jori folio. Majus perf return, the ultimate per- fection of the philosopher's stone. Mala, the cheek. ■ Armeniaca, apricots. Assyria, the citron, or citre- um. Mala jEthiopica, ) wolf's peach, or Armeniaca, y lycopersicon. aurantia, the orange. Chinensia, Chinese, or sweet orange. Mala aurea, orange, love apple, or amoris poma. Mala citria, citreum; the lemon. cotonia, the quince, or cydo- nidm. Mala cydonia, cydonium; quince. granata, mala punica. insana ?iigra, fruit of the black nightshade. Mala limonia, limonium. punica, the pomegranate. Malabfrica herba, coru canarica. jtila, jaca Indica. Malabathrinum, dionysos; an aro- matic ointment. Malabo thrum, ) folium Indum; In- Malabatrum, y dian leaf, or wild cinnamon tree. Malaca, dartwort, or sagittaria alexi- pharmica. Malaccaschambu, a species of plum in Malabar. Malache, any opening medicine. M AL Malachites, a copper ore, or fossil called malachite. Malaria, a depraved appetite. Malacion, any fish without scales. Malacodermos, having a soft skin. Mdtacoides, a species of mallows. Malacocissus, soft ivy. Malacos, any thing soft. Malacosteon, mollities ossium, osteo- sarcosis, or a softness of the bones. Malacticos, emollient. Mala-elengi, a tree in Malabar. Malagfuetta, grana Paradisi. Malagma, poultice, or cataplasm. Mulagreta, grana Paradisi. Malamiris, a species of piper. Malandria, the melanders of horses; an ulcerous fissure under the ham; cracks or chaps in the bending of a horse's knee. Malandriosi, patients with lepra, or elephantiasis. Malankua, zedoary. Malarum ossa, the zygomatic, or cheek bones. Malas, malat; the name in the new chymistry given to every com- pound of the acid of apples, or malic acid. Malaviscus, the marsh mallow, or althxa. Malax, C operation of softening. Malaxatia, y c Malazissatus, one having the testes within the abdomen. Male, the armpit. Maler, salt. Malianthalla, a kind of cypress. Malicorium, the rind of pomegra- nate. Malignitas, maliginity; putridity. Malignus, malignant; any disease whose symptoms are so aggravat- ed as to threaten destruction; a dangerous epidemic. Malinathalia, cyperus. Malis, pain in the flesh from insects, or from animalculx lodged in an ulcerous tumour. Mallam-toddali, a tree in Malabar, specific in epilepsy. Malleabilitas, malleability, or easy M AL extension of metals under the ham- mer. Malleamothe, a diuretic shrub of Malabar. Mallei musculus externus,) tensor superior, 3 mem- brana tympani; a muscle of the inner ear. Mallei musculus internus, laxator membranx tympani. Malleolus, the ankle; a mallet; a botanical term for vine cuttings with the joints of the old wood, so as to resemble a little mallet. Malleolus anterior, a muscle of the ear. Malleolua externus, the lower pro- minence of the fibula; outer ankle. Malleolus internus, the smooth low- er process of the tibia; inner ankle. Malleus, a small bone of the inner ear; a mallet. Mal-naregam, a species of lemon tree. Malogranatum, the pomegranate. Maljdghia, the Barbadoes cherry tree. • #. Malta, malt, or byne. ^ff' Uax. Malthacades, y Malthacos, malacos. Malthacticos, malacticos; emolli- ent. Maltliaxis, softening. Maltheorum, fossil salt. Malthodes, emollient. Malum, a disease; an apple; proci- dentia oculi. Malum citreum, the citron fruit, or citreum. Malum granatum, the pomegranate. mortuum, a scabby species of leprosy. I\falum terra, the round birthwort root. Malus, the apple tree. aurantia, the Spanish orange. citria, the citron tree. cotonea, ) the quince, or cy- cydonea,y donium. hortensis, the common apple tree. MAM Malus Indica, the Indian apple, or biling bing. Malus limonia, limon, or lemon tree. Malabarica, caniram. medica, the citron mortuum, a malignant species of lepra or scab. Malus persica, the peach, or lemon. punica, the pomegranate. sylvestris, the wild pomegranate tree. Malus sylvestris, the crab, or wild apple tree. Malus vulgaris, the common apple tree. Malva, the mallow. . aicea, ) vervain mal- verbenacea, y low. arborea maritima, the sea mallow tree. Malva arborescens, the hollyhock. be tonic a folio, malacoides. foliis crisjtis, French mal- lows. Malva rosea folio subrotundo, tree or golden mallow; hollyhock. Malva viscus, marsh mallows; af thxa*. Malva vulgaris, small, wild, 01 dwarf mallow. Malvasia, Malvisium, Malva-viscus, marsh mallow. Mamara fxmina, female papa tree of Peru. Mamanga frutex, an oily shrub of Brasil. Mamei, the toddy tree of Hispaniola. Mamira, a detergent root. Mamiraan, an aquatic plant. Mamitha, ) a succulent plant like Mamithza, 3 the poppy. Mamma, the female breast; the nip- ple. Mamma, the female breasts. Mammalia externa arteria, the arte- ry supplying the breast; a branch of the axillary. Mammaria interna arteria, the inner artery of the breast; a branch of the subclavian artery. Mammaria vasa, the blood-vessels of the breast. malmsey wine. MAN Mammaria vena dextra, the right vein of the breast from the vena cava. Mammariavena sinistra, the left vein of the breast from the subclavian artery. Mammiformisprocessus, the mastoid process of the temporal bone. Mammilla, the nipple; the male breasts. Mammillaris processus, mammifor- mis processus. Mamoera, papaya mas. Manaca, a berry-bearing tree of Bra- sil. Manalgia, madness without fever. Mananaog, plant yielding Ignatius's bean. Manatea lapis, part of the skull of the sea cow used in medicine. Manati, the sea cow. Manbrux, silver. Mancanilla, ) the martchineal tree Mancinclla,y of the West Indies. Mancoron, a species of sugar from Arabia. Mancurana, marjorana. Mandaru, the pod-bearing tree of Malabar. Mandibula, the lower jaw, or man- dible. Mandihoca, Mandiiba, Mandiibabura, Mandiibumana, I the West Indian Mandiiejtarata, >cassada plant, us- Mandii/ieba, ed as bread. Mandiipuca, Mandioca, Mandiopiba, Mandragora, ) the male mandrake Mandragoras, y root. Mandragorites, mandrake root bark steeped in wine. Mandsjadi, mandaru. Manducatio, the act of chewing. Manducatores musculi, the masseter muscles of the jaw. Manga, the East Indian mango tree. Mangaiba, the plum tree of Brasil. Manganesium, ) manganese ; a se- Magnesium, y mi-metal used in colouring glass. ,.l MAN Mangaratia, ginger, Mangas, manga. Mangel-worzel, the root of the red beet. Mangle, the mangrove tree. Mangostans, an Indian fruit like an orange. Manheb, scoria. Mania, madness; continued deliri- um. Mania ab amore, continued delirium from love. Mania a belladone baccis, continued delirium from eating the berries of nightshade. Mania corjiarca, continued delirium from bodily disease. Mania a dature semine, continued delirium from eating the seeds of the thorn apple. Mania a graviditate, continued deli- rium from pregnancy. Mania ab hemicrania, continued de- lirium from paralytic affection of the head. Mania ab herjtete rejtresso, continu- ed delirium from repelled eruption. Mania hysteralgica, continued de- lirium from paralytic disease of the'head. Mania lactea, continued delirium while suckling. Mania sine materia, ) desponding a melancholica, y melancho- iy- Mania a menstruis retentis, continu- ed delirium from retained menses. Mania mentalis, continued delirium without bodily disease. Muni a metastatica, continued deli- rium from translation. Mania obscura, continued delirium without evident cause. Mania a pathcmate, continued deli- rium from passion. Mania periodica, delirium coming periodically. Mania a Jtarciore lactis et lochiorum fluxu, continued delirium from suppression of milk and lochia. Mania a plica rcsecta, mania ab her- pete represso. 2 O MAN Mania a rejiressa scabie, continued delirium from repelled eruption. Mania a semine retento, continued delirium from inability to emit se- men in coition. Mania a terrore, mania from ter- ror. Mania a venenis, continued delirium from poisons^ Mania vulgaris, continued delirium without evident cause. Mania ab ulcere sic cat a, continued delirium from old ulcers dried up. Manica Hijipocratis, Hippocrates' sleeve ; a flannel strainer. ' Manicula, chronic state of madness, with moderate fever. Maniguetta, grains of Paradise. Manihot, ) the West Indian cassada Maniiba, y bread. Maniacus, one having mania, or in- sanity. Maniodes, maniacal, insane, or mad. Manijtulus, a handful. Manjajtumeram, a West Indian tree. Manjclla-kua, turmeric, or curcu- ma. Manna, manna; a mild laxative ex- uding from a species of Sicilian ash. Manna Calabrina, Calabrian manna, canulata, flaky manna ; man- na concreted on straw or chips. Manna secunda, an inferior or se- cond sort of manna. Manna thuris, a coarse powder of olibanum. Mannifera arbor, fraxinus ornus. Mansorius musculus, the masseter muscle of the jaw. Man tile, a bandage. Manus, the hand. Dei, a vulnerary plaster; opium. Manus Christi Jierlate, troches of sugar of roses and powdered pearls. Manus Christi simjilices, troches of sugar of roses. Manutigium, rubbing with the hand. Manyl-rara, an olive-like tree of the East Indies. MAR Manzizanion, the Egyptian bean, or faba iEgyptia. Mao, the East Indian mango tree. Maun, a species of marigold. Mapjia, a sptcies of ricinus. Maranda, a species of myrtle. Maranta arundinacea, the Indian arrow-root. Maranta galanga, galanga, or ga- langal root. Marantha dioscoridis, black cha- mxleon thistle. Marasmodes, species of hectic fe- ver. Marasmus, atrophia; wasting of flesh without fever, or apparent disease; consumption. Marathrites, a vinous infusion of fennel. Marathrophyllum, peucedanum, or sulphurwort. Marathrum, hog's fennel, or peuce- danum. Marcasita, pyritical marcasite, or mundic. Marched, lithargyrus. Marcor, unnatural drowsiness. Marcores, diseases with much ema- ciation. Marcost, fixed vegetable alkaline salts. Marga, marie. Candida, agaricus mineralis. cinerea suxatilis, ash-co- loured marie. Marga inearnata saxatilis, reddish marie. Margacandia, white stone marie. Margarita, the pearl of the shell fish concha tnargaritifera. Margaritta, a white speck or tumour on the eye. Murginatus, having a border. Marini satis sjtiritus, muriatic acid. coagulatus, mu- riatic acid and alkali. Marinum sol, common salt. Marinus, of or belonging to the sea; marine. Marinus sal, common or sea salt. Maripendam, a plant of Hispaniola Marisca, hemorrhoids, or external piles; ficus; condyloma. M AR Marisicum, mercurialis fructicosa; herb children's mercury. Maritus, a husband ; sulphur. Marjorana, the origanum plant, or marjoram. Marmoryge, flashes of light before the eyes in head-ach. Marmelada, marmelade; a confec- tion. Marmolaria, bear's breech; brank ursine. Marmor, marble. album, white marble. metallicum, varieties of dif- ferent species of fluor. Marmoracea venena, acrid poisons, or those which are fatal in very small doses. Marmoraria, brank ursine. Marmorata aurium, wax of the ears. Marmoreus tartarus, hardest human calculus. Marocostinum, a species of purgative made of gum ammoniac, myrrh, aloes, Sec. Marrubiastrum, ballota, or black stinking horehound. Marrubium, horehound; mother- wort. Marrubium album, common white horehound. Marrubium aquaticum, water hore- hound. Marrubium Hispanicum, madwort, or Spanish horehound. Marrubium nigrum fxtidum, the black stinking horehound, or bal- lota. Marrubium verticitlatum, marrubi- um Hispanicum, or base hore- hound. Marrullium, lactuca, or common lettuce. Mars, ferrum, or-iron. alkalizatus solubilis, iron and fixed alkali. Mars saccharatus, iron mixed with starch and melted sugar. Mars solubilis, ferrum tartarizatum. suljihuratus, iron filings and sulphur deflagrated. Marsaas, bonduch Indorum, or Mo- lucca nut. MAS a muscle of the os is- Marsujtiatis chium. Martach, lythargyrus. Martianum jiomum, an-orange Martiatum unguentum, ointment of laurel, rue, marjoram, Sec. Martis essentia, a solution of steel in acid. Martis limatura prefiarata, purified filings of iron. Marullium, lactuca, or lettuce. Marum, mastich thyme, or common marum. Marum Creticum, ) Syrian -herb Syriacum, y mastich. Marvisium, malmsey wine. Masarandiba, a cherry-like fruit of Brasil. Maschale, the arm-pit. Maschalister, the second vertebra of the back. Maslach, a kind of anodyne. Masjteta, ) the leaves of the assa- Maspetum, y foetida plant. Massa, a mass, or soft lump ; some collections of fluids ; blood. Massa Carnea Jacobi Sylvii, flexor longus digitorum pedis. Masse ad fornacem, scented can- dles. Massalis, ) „, . y mercury. Massariam, y Masseter musculus, a muscle of the lower jaw. Massicot, calcined white lead. Masticatio, mastication, or chewing. Masticatorium, a masticatory, or substance to be chewed to increase the saliva. Mastiche, herb, or gum mastich. gummi, gum mastich. Masticheleum, oil of mastich. Mastichia odorata tundens, nux Vir- giniana, or mastich of ligon. Mastichina gallorum, marum, or mastich thyme. Masticot, calcined white lead. Mastix, mastich. Mastodynia, soreness or phlegmon of the nipple or breast; pain of the breast. Mastoideum foramen, a hole in the os petrosum of the skull. MAT. Mastoideus musculus, the mastoid muscle of the neck. Mastoideus anterior, the anterior mastoid muscle. Mastoideus lateralis, musculus com- plexus minor; the lateral mas- toid muscle. Mastoideus processus, the mastoid process of the os petr.osum. Mastoideus sujterior, the upper mas- toid muscle. Mastoidynia, sore or pained nip- ples. Matalista, ) . r • , „ Mathalistict*^™0^^' Mater, the mother. dura, membrane of the brain. herbarum, artemisia, or com- mon mugwort. Mater metallorum, quicksilver. perlarum, mother of pearl; concha margaritifera. Mater jiia, ) a membrane of the tenuis, y brain. terra, Alilat, or the goddess of childbirth. Materia, matter; substance. medica, all articles employ- ed in the cure of diseases, as sim- ple and compounded drugs, Sec. Materia mercurii salis, a liquor prepared from sea salt. Materia perlata, a very white pre- cipitate of antimony, formed by adding an acid to the liquor separated from diaphoretic anti- mony. Materiatura, disease from excess or intemperance. Mathei jtilula, Mathews's pills; soap, hellebore, and opium; also pilula saponacea. Matracium, a chymical matrass; a bottle with a long neck. Matres, the membranes of the brain. Matricalia, medicines for the womb. Matricaria, motherwort; feverfew, or featherfew. Matrisylvia, asperula, or woodbine. Matrix, the womb; the pith of a plant; the bed or gangue of a metal. Matronalis, the violet. MEC MED Matula, a chamber-pot, or urinal. Maturans, any stimulant application promoting the breaking of an ab- scess. Maturantia, medicines promoting the formation of matter. Maturatio, ripening of fruit; ma- turation, or that process by which pus is collected in an abscess, af- ter inflammation. Mauromarson, horehound. Mauz, the plantain tree. Maxilla, the cheek, or jaw. inferior, the lower jaw. superior, the upper jaw. Maxillares glandula, the glands under the angle of the lower jaw. Maxillares sinus, the sinusses, or cavities of the jaws. Maxillaria superiora ossa, the upper jaw bones. Maxillaria arteria, the arteries of the jaws. Maxillaris inferior nervus, the nerve of the lower jaw, or 3d branch of the 5th pair. Maxillaris superior nervus, the nerve of the upper jaw, or 3d branch of the 5th pair. Mays, frumentum Indicum, or In- dian corn. Maza, milk and flour. Meatus, any canal, or passage. auditorius externus, the outer passage of the ear. Meatus cactus, a passage in the fauces to the ear, called Eustachi- an tube. Meatus cuticulares, the pores of the skin. Meatus cysticus, the gall duct. urinarius, the external ori- fice of the urethra. Plecajiatli, a species of sarsaparilla. Mecaxochitl, American long pep- per. Miccha balsamum, balm of Gilead. Mechoacana, ) American me- alba, 3 choacan,or con- volvulus; jalapa alba; rhabarbar- ura album. Mechoacana nigra, jalapa, or jalap root. Mecon, a poppy. Meconio syrujius e, syrup of white poppy. Meconites, small sand stones, or ammites. Meconis, ) the juice of the white Meconium, y poppy; opium; the fxces of a foetus. Medela, a cure. Medena, a species of ulcer. Media substantia vini beccheri, the tartarous deposition of wines. Mediana vena, the middle vein of the arm. Medianum, the mediastinum, or septum under the breast bone. Medianus, the median nerve of the arm. Mediastina, the inflammation of the mediastinum. Mediastina arteria, the arteries of the mediastinum. Mediastinum, the septum formed by the sides of the pleura under the sternum. Mediastinum cerebri, falciform pro- cess of the dura mater. Medica lunata,) lucerne ; species Medicago, y of shrub trefoil, or medicago. Medicago Crelica, auricula muris. Medicamentaria, pharmacy, or the art of making or preparing medi- cines. Medicamentosus lapis, the medicinal stone of litharge, vitriol, Sec. Medicamentum, a medicine, or heal- ing application. Medicamentum emundans, a deter- sive, or healing medicine. Medicamentum extemporaneum, a recipe. Medicaster, a quack; a false pre- tender to the knowledge of medi- cine. Medicina, medicine, or the art of preventing, alleviating, or curing diseases. Medicina diatetica, the regulation of regimen, or the nonnaturals. Medicina diasostica, that part of me- cine which relates to preserving health. MEG MEL Medicina gymnastica, that part of medicine which relates to exer- cise. Medicina hermetica, the application of chymical remedies. Medicina prisca, ancient method of curing diseases. Medicina jirophylactica, that part of medicine which relates to preserv- ing health. Medicina semeiotica, that branch of medicine which treats of the signs of health and disease. Medicina therapeutica, that branch which treats of the cure of dis- ease. Medicina tristitia, common saffron. Medicinales dies, days not expected to be critical. Medicus, a physician. Medina vena, "1 the Guinea, Medinensis vena, yor muscular gordius, J hair worm of abscesses. Meditullium, the middle part of the flat bones called diploe. Medium, the Syrian bell flower, or cervicaria; that particular space or region through which bodies move, as air, water, Sec. Medium testa, the bregma, or bones forming the sagittal suture. Medius venter, the thorax, or chest. Medulla, the marrow. cassia, the pulp of the fis- tular cassia. Medulla cerebri, the internal sub- stance of the brain. Medulla oblongata, the union of the parts of the brain to form the spi- nal marrow. Medulla spinalis, the spinal marrow. saxi, agaricus mineralis. Medullaris, like unto marrow. Megalocxlos, ) bi be,lied< Megalocxlus, y ° Megalonyx, great claw; a name given to an unknown species of animal of America. Megalophonia, loud-voiced. Megalosplanchnos, ) patients with Megalosplanchnus, y large abdomen from diseased viscera. Megrim, a species of head-ach, gene- rally over one eye. Meibomi glandula, the glands on the eyelids. Mciosis, diminution, or decrease. Mel, ) , Meii,^0^ Mel acetatum, simple oxymel. JEgyptiacum, composition of verdigrise, honey, and vinegar. Mel aerium, manna. anthinum, honey collected from flowers. Mel despumatum, clarified honey. elatines, honey of fluellin, or speedwell. Mel hellcboratum, honey of helle- bore. Mel rosaceum, ) , f ' y honey of roses. rosa, 3 scilla, honey of squills. solutivum, solutive honey; com- pound of roses, honey, and brown sugar. Mela, a probe. Melana, black bile; black vomit; a disease in which black bloody matter is vomited, the stools in- durated and like pitch. Melanates, a black eagle. Melaina, black bile. nosos, the black disease. Melaleuca leucadendron, the plant which affords the-cajeput oil. Melamftelas, black vine. Melamjthyllum, bear's breech. Melamjiodium, helleborus niger, or black hellebore. Melampyro, a species of eryngo root. Melampyrum, purple, or black cow wheat. Melanagoga, medicines discharging black bile. Melancholia, melancholy. amatoria, melancholy from love. Melancholia Anglica,me\ancho\y pe- culiar to the English nation. Melancholia argantis, a species of hypochondriasis. Melancholia atonita, melancholy with a dislike of motion. MEL MEL MelancJtolia enthusiastica, enthusi- astic, or ranting insanity. Melancholia errabunda, restless me- lancholy. Melancholia hippantropica, melan- choly with supposed change of species. Melancholia moria, melancholy with idiotism. Melancholia nervea, nervous melan- choly. Melancholia Jthrontis, melancholy with desire of death. Melancholia religiosa, melancholy from religious despair. Melancholia saltans, the dancing in- sanity of an idiot. Melancholia scytharum, melancholy with supposed change of species. Melancholia vulgaris, common, or hypochondriac melancholy. Melancholia zoantrojiica, melancho- ly with supposed change of spe- cies. Melanchlorus, livid colour of the skin; the black jaundice. Melanchrus, swarthy, or dark-skin- ned. Melandryhm, heart of oak. Melanopiper, blac\ pepper, or piper nigrum. Melanorrhizon, black-rooted helle- bore. Mclanosmegma,*b\ack soap. Melanotriches, having black hair. Melanteria, sulphate of iron, or green vitriol. Melanthelaum, black oil. Melanthium, fennel flower. Melanurus, having a black tail. Melajiium, the pearmain; an ap- ple. Melas, black; vitiligo nigra. icterus, black jaundice. Melasma, ) a black bruise ; black Melasmus, y extremities from cold. Melaspermum, fennel flower. Melazzo, treacle, or melasses. Mclca, milk, or whey. Mele, a probe. Meleagris, the Guinea fowl. Melech, salt. ^ge'a: I grana Paradisi. Melegueta, y b Meleios, alum of the Isle of Melos. Melemelum, the apple of Paradise. Meli, honey. Melia, the ash. Melianthus, an African plant af- fording honey. Melica, milium Indicum, or Indian millet. Meliceria, ) a small encysted tu- Meliceriola, y mour. Meticeris, an encysted tumour of a honey-like substance. Melicraton, a mixture of water and honey. Meligeion, the discharge of a foetid ulcer. Melilotus, common melilot plant. major, sweet trefoil, or lotus urbana. Melilotus minor, the Egyptian meli- lot plant, or alchimelech. Melinelum, the apple of Paradise. Melinum, oil from the flowers of the apple tree. Meliphyllon, baum, or balm. Metis, a badger. Melissa, baum, or balm. Americana, melissa turci- ca. Melissa calamintha, calamintha mon- tana ; field catmint. Melissa officinalis, melissa, or com- mon baum Melissa turcica, balsamum Gilead- ense. Melisso-phagus, the bee eater. Metissophyllon, mountain baum, or nettle; black horehound. Metitaus, a species of marl from Malta. Melitismos, ) a linctus prepared Metitismus, y with honey. Metitites, honey stone. Melitroma, a confection of honey. Melizomum, a drink of honey. Mellago, any preparation of honey. Mellectis, a honey-coloured stone. Melleguetta, grana Paradisi. Mellifavium, melliceris; an encysted tumour of a substance like honey. MEM Mellifolium, melissa, or baum. Mellilotus, melilotus. Melo, the musk melon. Indicus, jace Brasiliensis. Melacactos Americana, ~\ species of Melocatus, v thorn ap- Meloccarduus, J pie, or great melon thistle. Melocarpus, the fruit of the aristo- lochia. Melochia,) an Egyptian plant; cor- Melocia, y chorus. Meloe vesicatorius, the cantharis fly of Spain, or Spanish fly. Melon, ) apple; cheek; sheep; a Melum, 3 prominent diseased eye ; melon. Melongena, mad apple, or mala in- sana; a species of solanum. Melopepon, the buckler-gourd, or squash, a pompion-like fruit. Melosis, examining a wound by a probe. Melothria jiendula, small creeping cucumber plant. Melo thrum, the white bryony, or bryonia alba. Melotis, melosis; auriscalpium. Membrana, a membrane; a net- work of fibres. Membrana adiposa, the net-like membrane under the skin con- taining the fat. Membrana arachnoidea, ) the mem- hyaloidea, y brane which includes the vitreous hu- mour of the eye. Membrana caduca, decidua. carnosa, panniculus car- nosus. Membrana cellulosa, membrana adi- posa. Membrana cuticularis, dura mater. decidua, decidua. musculorum communis, panniculus carnosus. Membrana pupillaris, a fine mem- brane which covers the pupil of the eye in a foetus. Membrana ruyschiana, the internal lamina of the choroid membrane of the eye. Membrana tympani, a membrane MEN covering the cavity of the tym- panum. Membranacei,inflammatory diseases of membranes. Membranaceus, belonging to a membrane; (in botany) leaves having no pulp between the sur- faces. Membrana, membranes, particularly of the foetus. Membranalogia, doctrine of the use and diseases of the common in- teguments, and of particular membranes. Membranosus muscuslus, fascia lata, or the broad ligament of the pel- vis. Membrum a limb. Memoria, memory. Memjihitis, a soap stone. Menagoga, emmenagogues. Mendoni, a species of lily. Mendosa sutura, a bastard suture; the squamous suture of the skull. Mendosa- cost a, the false ribs. Mendosus, spurious; counterfeit. Meningaa arteria, the arteries of the membranes of the brain. Meningaus, belonging to the men- inges. Meninges, the membranes of the brain. Meningophylax, an instrument to defend the brain in trepanning. Meninx, ) dura mater ; a dura, 3 membrane of the brain. Menisjtermum cocculus, the plant yielding cocculus Indicus. Menorrhagia, hxmorrhagia uterina; excessive discharge of the men- y ses; fluor albus. Menorrhagia alba, a profuse serous discharge from the vagina. Menorrhagia cruenta, excessive dis- charge of the menses. Menorrhagia decolor, a serous dis- charge from the vagina. Menorrhagia difficilis, painful men- struation. Menorrhagia gravidarum, C \ scharge of blood from the vagina during pregnancy. MEN MEN Menorrhagia ex hysteroptosi, dis- charge of blood from the vagina from a bearing down of the womb. Menorrhagia immodica, excessive menstrual discharge. Menorrhagia lochialis, excess of dis- charge after childbirth. Menorrhagia nabothi, profuse serous discharge during pregnancy. Menorrhagia rubra, great discharge of menses. Menorrhagia serosa, profuse serous discharge during pregnancy. Menorrhagia stillatitia, excessive menstrual discharge. Menorrhagia ulcerosa, profuse dis- charge of blood from the vagina depending on local disease. Mensa, the second lobe of the liver. jovis, common vervain plant. Menses, the catamenia, or month- ly discharge of blood from the womb. Menses cessantes, the monthly dis- charge from the womb ceasing. Menses deflcientes, deficient monthly discharge from the womb. Mensis philosophicus, a philosophi- cal or chymical month ; according to some, 3 days and nights; others say 10; and others say 30 or 40 days. Menstrua, the monthly discharge of blood from the womb; the bleed- ing piles. Menstrua alba, fluor albus. Menstruatio, menstruation. Menstruum, any thing acting as a solvent. Mensura, (in botany) a measure. The following scale is recom- mended by Linnxus, consisting of 11 degrees: 1. Capillus, a hair's-breadth. 2. Linea, a line, or breadth of the crescent at the root of the finger nail, and equal to 12 hair-breadths, or the 12th part of a Parisian inch. 3. Unguis, a nail; the length of a finger nail, or 6 lines. 4. Pollex, a thumb; the length of the first or outer joint of the thumb; equal to 1 Parisian inch. 5. Palmus, a palm, or hand breadth, exclusive of the thumb; equal to 3 Parisian inches. 6. Sjtithama, a span ; from the ex- tremities of the thumb and fore finger extended; equal to 7 Pari- sian inches. 7. Dodrans, a great span ; from the extremities of the thumb and lit- tle finger extended; 9 inches. 8. Pes, a foot; from the elbow to the basis of the thumb ; 12 inches. 9. Cubitus, a cubit; from the elbow to the extremity of the middle fin- ger; 17 inches. 10. Brachium, an arm's-length; from the arm-pit to the extremity of the middle finger; 24 inches. 11. Orgyia, a fathom; the mea- sure of the human stature; the distance between the extremities of the two middle fingers, when the arms are extended; 6 feet. Mentagra, a species of tetter affect- ing the chin ; herb lungwort. Mentales, vesanix; diseases of the mind. Mentastrum, red water mint. Mentha, common mint. aquatica, water mint. cataria, nep, or cat mint. cervina, hart's pennyroyal. corimbifera minor, sweet maudlin. Mentha felina, mentha cataria. palustris folio oblongo, hairy water mint. Mentha piperita, peppermint. Jtulegium, pennyroyal. rotundifolia jtalustris, men- tha aquatica. Mentha saracenica, balsamita mas. saliva, ) common spear- viridis, y mint. sjneata, ) hart mint vulgaris, 3 Mentha sativa aqua, common mint water. Mentha jiijieritidis aqua, pepper- mint water. MER Menthastrum, hairy water mint. Menthrastrum, mentha aquatica. Mentula, the penis. alata, a wing-like marine plant. Mentulagra, a disease of the penis causing impotence; syphilis. Mentum, the chin. Mentzelia, a plant peculiar to Ja- maica. Menyanthes, trifolium paludosum, or marsh trefoil; buck bean. Mephitis, any suffocating vapour, damp, or stench ; a poisonous ex- halation. Mephiticus, mephitic; suffocating; noxious; stinking. Mercurialis, mercurial; black bile; herb Fnglish mercury. Mercurialis annua, French mercu- ry. Mercurialis fxminea, female mer- cury. Mercurialis fruticosa incana tcsti- culata, herb children's mercury. Mercurialis mas, French mercury. montana, ~) wild, or pervnnis, y dog's mer- sylvestris,} cury. Mercurius, mercury; quicksilver. acclatus, acetis hydrar- gyri. Mercurius albus sttbtimatus, white corrosive mercury; quicksilver and acid of sea salt. Mercurius alkalizatus, alkalized mercury; hydrargyrus cum Cre- ta; iEthiopius albus. Mercurius calcinatus, calcined mer- cury. Mercurius chemicorum, quicksilver. cinnabadnus, factitious cinnabar; quicksilver sublimed with sulphur; hydrargyrus sul- phuratus ruber. Mercurius corallinus, coralline mer- cury ; red precipitate digested with spirit of wine and inflamed. Mercuriu8 corrosivus, ) albus, 3 white corrosive sublimate; quick- silver and acid of sea salt. Mercurius corrosivus ruber, red pre- 2P MER cipitate; quicksilver and aqua fortis. Mercurius corrosivus sublimatus, white corrosive mercury; quick- silver and acid of sea salt, or hy- drargyrus muriatus, Mercurius crudus purificatus, strain- ed, or purified mercury. Mercurius dulcis, calomel. pracipitatus, sweet mercury by precipitation. Mercurius dulcis sublimatus, calo- mel. Mercurius dujdicatus philosophicua, an ore of gold. Mercurius emeticus flavus, ) tur- flavus, 3 beth mineral; quicksilver and vitriolic acid. Mercurius gummosus, quicksilver triturated with gums. Mercurius mortis, pulvis algarothi; a precipitate of antimony. Mercurius pracipitatut, red preci- pitate ; quicksilver and aqua for- tis. Mercurius pracifiitatus albus, white precipitate of mercury. Mercurius Jtracipitatus dulcis, mild muriated quicksilver; calomel. Mercurius Jiracijiicatus flavus, tur- beth mineral; quicksilver and vi- triolic acid. Mercurius pracipitatus fuscus, brown precipitate of mercury; quicksilver precipitated from ni- trous acid by kali. Mercurius jtracipitatus lutaus, tur- beth mineral; yellow precipitate of mercury. Mercurius Jtracipitatus niger, black precipitate of mercury; quick- silver precipitated from nitrous acid by vinous volatile alkali. Mercurius pracifiitatus Jter se, cal- cined mercury. Mercurius pracijtitatus ruber, red calx of mercury; red precipitate. Mercurius pracipitatus viridis, green precipitate of mercury; quicksilver precipitated from mu- riatic acid by a solution of cop- per in muriated ammonia. MES Mercurius Jiracihitatus Wurtzii, Wurtz's, or brown precipitate of mercury; quicksilver precipitat- ed from nitrous acid by kali. Mercurius saccharatus, sugared mercury; quicksilver rubbed with brown sugar. Mercurius sublimatus, ) corrosivus, y corrosive sublimate; quicksilver and muriatic acid. Jdercurius sublimatus dulcis, calo- mel. Mercurius sublimatus solutus, a spi- ritous solution of corrosive subli- mate. Mercurius tricolor, red precipitate. vita, pulvis algarothi; a precipitate of antimony. Mergeu, Coral. Mergus, the didapper, or dob chick. Mericos, ) . . , - , ^r^;,rop,cai;paruai- Meridies, mid-day, or high noon. Merlucius, millefolium, or milfoil; the asellus, or cod fish. Merobalneum, a partial bath. Zvlerocele, the femoral rupture. Meron, ) . ., • , •lf«.o.,JthethlSh- Merojts, a bird called bee eater. Merula, the cook fish; the back bird. Merus, genuine, unadulterated. Merycismus, rumination. Meryojihyllon, merlucius. Mesaraon, ) ., , , y the mesenterv. Aiesaraum, y Mesaraica major vena, the mesen- teric vein. Mesaraica minor vena, the internal hxmorrhoidal vein. Mesel, stannum, or tin. Mesenterice arterie, the arteries going to the mesentery. I Mesenterice glandule, the lympha- tic glands of the mesentery. Mesenterium, the mesentery; a! membrane uniting and confixing! the intestines in their proper pla- ces. Mesentericus,) belonging to the Meseraicus, y mesentery. MET Mesentcritis. an inflammation of the mesentery. Meseria, tutia, or tutty. Meserion, ) spurge laurel; thyme- Meserium, y lxa. Ale sia num, an ice ton. Mesire, an inflammatory disease of the liver. Mesocolon, the portion of mesen- tery or membrane serving to keep the coion in its proper situation, and to convey its vessels. Mesocranium, vertex. Mesogastrion, the membrane serv- ing to keep the stomach in its situation, and to convey its ves- sels. Mesoglossi, genio glossi; muscles of the tongue. Mesoleucus, a stone with a white vein in the middle. Mesomelas, a stone with a black vein in the middle. Mesomeria, the parts between the thighs. Mesomphalion, the middle of the navel. Mesofthryon, ) the part between the Mesojihryum,y eyebrows. Mesojdeurios, the intercostal mus- cles. Mesorectum, the membrane attach- ing the rectum to the pelvis. Mesothenar, a muscle of the fingers situated in the palm. Mesjtilus, the medlar; cratxgus. folio rotundiore, white whortleberry. Mespilus Germanica, the medlar tree. Mespilus spinosa, the evergreen thorn. Mespilus sylvestris, the white, or haw-thorn. Mest, sour milk. Metabasis, ) a change of remedy, of Metabole, y practice, or of disease. Metacarpion, ~\ part of the hand Metacarjtium, y between the wrist Metacarpus, j and fingers. Metacarpius, a muscle of the hand, or wrist. Metacerasma, cerasma. MET Metacheirixis, surgery. Meiachoresis, translation of a dis- ease from one part to another. Metacinema, diseased pupil of the eye, or distortion of it. Metacondyli, the last joints of the fingers. Metallage. See Metabole. Metallum, a metal. fluidum, quicksilver. Metallurgia, metallurgy, or doctrine of metals. Metal/us, a metal. Meta?norphopsia, disfigured or dis- torted vision, or perceiving ob- jects changed in their figures. Metamorphosis, the change an ani- mal undergoes in formation and growth; the various changes of some insects. Mctapedium, metatarsus; the part of the foot between the ankle and toes. Metajthrcnon, ) between the shoul- Metutihrenum,y ders, or behind the diaphragm. Metaporopxia. ) a change in the Metaporopxists, y pores ol the-body. Metaptosis, a change from one dis- ease to another. Metastasis, a translation of disease from one part to another. Metasyncrisis, any change of con- stitution. Metatarsium. See Metatarsus. Metatarsius, a muscle of the tarsal bones of the foot. Meta'arsus, the part of the foot be- tween the ankle and toes. Metathesis, a change of a morbid cause without expulsion. Meteorismus, tympanites, or a swell- ing of the belly from air. Metel, ) - c ilW/a,SaSPeCieS°fnUXVOmiCa- Meteoros, pains not deep seated. Methcmerina, ) amphimerina ; a Methemerinos, y quotidian. Methodica medicina, practice con- ducted by rules, in opposition to the empirical practice. Methodicus, a methodic physician. MIC Methodus, a method, or plan of treat- ment. Met I, species of aloes. Metopion, ) ointment containing Metojiium, 3 galbanum ; American sumach; bitter almond. Metojion, } ^ forehead< ;,? Metojium, Metosis, a kind of amaurosis, from excess of short-sightedness. Metro, matrix; the womb. Metrcnchyta, injections for the womb. Metrcnchytcs, a syringe for the womb. Metritis, hysteritis, or inflammation of the womb. Metritis lactea, inflammation of the womb with milk fever. Metritis jiuerjterarum, inflammation of the womb after childbirth. Metritis tyfihodes, inflammation of the womb with low fever. Meirocclides, marks on children from the imagination of the mo- ther. Metropolis, the head; a chief city or castle. Metrojttosis, a bearing, or falling down of the womb. Metrorrhagia, excessive menses, or menorrhagia. Mevium, the venereal disease. Meu, ~\ the herb Meum, Vspignel, athamanticum, } or bald money. Meum Afpinxm, Alpine, or mountain spignel. Meum adulterinum, ) bastard spig- spurium, 3 neh Mexicanava, the Mexican orach plant. Mexicanum balsamum, Peruvian balsam. Mezcrion, ) thymelxa, or spurge Mczerium, y laurel; widow wail. Miasma, any fomes or effluvium producing a contagious disease; nastiness; criminality. Mica, a grain or crumb; talc, a fos- sil, shining and flexible, mixed MIL with granite, Sec. daze; Muscovy glass, glimmer, or ghst. Mica argentia, mica of a silver co- lour. Mica aurea, mica of a yellow co- lour. Mica jtanis, the crumb of bread. thuris, gum olibanum. Mice scintillarum, fiery circles seen by epileptics. Micranthus, a species of rhamnus. Microcephalon, a small head. Microcosmetor, an imaginary being in the brain governing the animal faculties. Microcosmos, a microcosm, or little world; applied to man. Micrograjthia, description of objects discernible only by the micro scope. Micro-leuco-nymphea, leucd-nym- phxa, or frogbit. Micrometer, an universal spirit in nature ; a micrometer, or instru- ment applied to telescopes, to take the angular measure of remote objects. Micronymphea, nymphxa, or water lily. Microjththalmus, small eyed. . Microrchis, having small testicles. Micros, digitus minimus. Microscojieion, the microscope, or instrument to magnify small ob- jects. Microsphyctos, ) a person with a Microsjihyctus,y small pulse. Mictio, ) micturition, or making wa- Mictus, 3 ter. Migma, a confect, or mass of ingre- dients. Migrana, corruption of Hemicrania; pain confined to one side of the head. MMares glandula, sebaceous glands of the skin. Miliaria, ) the miliary fever; Miliaris febris, y a fever accompa- nied with an eruption like millet seeds. Miliaris benigna,) the mild miliary boia, 3 fever. M I M Miliaris Britannica, miliary fever peculiar to Britain. Miliaris critica, miliary eruption terminating fever. Miliaris Germunica, the German miliary sickness. Miliaris lactea, miliary eruption with milk fever. Miliaris maligna, malignant miliary eruption. Miliaris nautica, the pestilential mi- liary ship fever, Miliaris Jiucrjierarum, puerperal mi- liary fever. Miliaris Jiurjiurata, purple miliary fever. Miliaris recidivans, the remitting miliary fever. Miliaris scorbutica, miliary fever with symptoms of scurvy. Miliaris sudatoria, the sweating mi- liary fever. Miliarium, a chymical alembic. Miliolum, tumour in the eyelid like millet seed. Militaris aizoides,~} the water aloe; herba, V-achillxa, or Millefolium, } yarrow ; mill- foil. Milium, millet plant; a very white hard tubercle, in size and colour like a millet seed, seated under the cuticle. Milium arundinaceum, lachryma Jobi, or Job's tear. Milium Indicum, Indian millet. solis, lithospermum. Millegrana major, rupturewort. Milleomorbia, knobby-rooted fig- wort; water betony. Millepede, ) .... . ... Millefiedes\ millipedes; wood lice. Milphosis, baldness of the eyebrows; increase of flesh in the corners of the eyes. Milt os, red lead. Milvus, a kite. Milzadella, spotted archangel. Mimosa, the sensitive plant. JEgyptiaca,) the Egyptian nilotica, y thorn, yield- ing gum Arabic. MIS ■J terra Japonica; a tree of the Mimosa catechu, Japonica East Indies Mimosa Senegal, the tree yielding gum Senegal. Minaa, gum anime. Minera, a mine. argenti cornea, horn silver ore, or luna cornea. Minera argenti grisea, grey silver ore. Minerale, any metal united to its ore, or calcined. Minerale anodynum, sal prunella. otium, rock oil; petroleum. Mineralogiu, mineralogy ; that part of natural history which relates to minerals. Minima naturalio, atoms; the last possible division of matter. Mi/uum, red, or calcined lead; cin- nabar of the ancients. Minium Gracorum, ) native cinna- Jiurum, 3 bar, mercury and sulphur. Minoratio, a diminution, or reduc- tion. Minorativa, lesser or weaker pur- gatives. Minuta, a species of fever with ex- treme debility. Minuthesis, a diminution, or reduc- tion. Mirabilis, an epithet applied to se- veral drugs, as Mirabilis Peruviana, common jalap. Miraculum chemicum, common mag- nesia. Misanthroftia, a love of solitude. Misanthropos, a misanthrope, or man hater. Misce,) at the end of a prescription, M. 3 means, " Let the above in- gredients be compounded accord- ing to the rules of pharmacy." Miserere mei, inflammation of the intestines, or ileus; colic where the pain is most exquisite. Miso-chymicus, enemies to chymists and their conceits. Mispickle, an arsenical ore of iron. Mis tio, ) Mistura,SAmiXin^ormlXtUre- MOL Misu Dioscorodis, misy; a metallic substance of Hungary resembling chalcitis. Mitclla, a suspensive bandage for the arm. Mithridatium, ) mithridate; confec- Mithridatum, 3 tion of Damocra- tes; Venice treacle. Mitrales valvula, the mitral valves of the heart between the left au- ricle and ventricle. Miva, marmalade. cydoniorum, marmalade, of quinces. Mixopyus, urine mixed with pus. Mixtio, ) a mixing, or mixture; Mixtura, y a compound or assem- blage of several different bodies in the same mass. Mnium, a species of moss. Mobilitas, mobility, or power of motion inherent in certain parts of the living body, particularly the muscular fibre. Mochlia, reduction of fractured, dis- located, or deformed bones. Mochlica, violent purges. Mochlos, a liver. Modcrni, moderns; Motherby says, the day on which Constantinople was taken by Mahomet the great may be called the birth-day of learning to the western parts of Europe, from the number of learn- ed Greeks who on that occasion retired to Italy. This day was May 27, 1453. All before this are ancient; all since, moderns. Modiolus, a circular trepan; the nucleus of the cochlea of the ear. Modira caniram, the snake wood of India. Mogilalia, difficult articulation, or speech. Mokel, a resinous gum ; bdellium. Mola, the knee pan ; a mole, or false conception ; a cake; the jaws; dentes molares. Molago codi, black pepper. Molares dentes, the grinding, or large teeth. Molares glandula, glands in the cheeks. MON Moldavica, Turkey balsam; Canary balsam ; balsam of Gilead. 71 lolecula, molecules, or little masses of matter formed by the attraction of cohesion. Molle, Indian mastich. Mollificatio, palsied muscles. Mollities ossium, malacostion, or a softness of the bones. Mollugo, bastard medlar; a species of goose grass. Molops, a purple spot under the skin. Moha, the cod fish. Moly, herb moly of Homer, or Theo- phrastus. Moly Aljiinum, herb spotted ram- sons. Molybdana, a mineral resembling lead ore; black lead; persicaria. Molybdas, molybdat; the name in the new chymistry of every com- pound of the acid of molybden. Molybdia, a genus of crystals of a cubic form, or like a die. Molybditis, molybdxna, Molybdoides, of a lead colour. Molybdos, lead. Molynsis, miasma. Molyza, a head of garlic. Momentum, impetus, or quantity of motion in a moving body. Momin, the toddy tree of Hispanio- la. Momiscus, that part of the molar teeth connected to the gums; dentes molares. Momordica, the male balsam apple. elatfrium, purging ela- terium, or squirting cucumber. Monadeljihia, Linnxus's 16th class. Monagynia, an order of plants hav- ing only one pointal. Monandria, Linnxus's 1st class of plants. Monangia, plants with their seeds in a single cell. Monbin, the hog plum tree. Moneres, melancholy patients. Monoceros, the unicorn; a fossil horny-like substance. Monocotyledon, a plant whose seeds have only one lobe. a local head-ach. MO R Monococcos Germanica, spelt wheat. Monocolon, the intestine called coe- cum. Monoculum, the coccum. Monoculus, one-eyed; a bandage for the eyes Monxcia, Linnxus's 21st class. Monogamia, an order of Linnxus's T9th class. Monogynia, an order of plants hav- ing only one pistil, or pointal. Monoheifieru, a disease of one day's continuance. Monomachon, the coecum, or blind head of the colon. Monojtagla, ) Monojiegia, y Monopctalus, a flower with one pe- tal. Mmojihyllon, the herb one blade. Monopia,) having eyes unequal in Monofr:, y size, or only one eye. Movopthalmus, one-eyed; a bandage for the eyes. Monorchis, } having only one testi- Monorchus, 3 cle ; a ridgill. Monospermu'z.haa, a species of mal- va. Mons, a mountain. veneris, the prominence on the ossa pubis of females. an unnatural, or monstrous forma- tion. Monta jianna, the sago tree. Montia, a plant of New Spain. Morbi aniiqui, chronic diseases. archigeni, acute diseases, cagastrici, contagious dis- easts. Morbi organic!, local, or organic diseases. Morbidus, tending to a diseased state. Morbilli, the measles; rubeola. anomali, measles irregular in their symptoms. Morbilli regulares, regular mea- sles. Mor biliosa febris, the measles. Morbillosus, morbillous; of or be- longing to the measles. Morbua, a disease; a total or partial Monstrodtas,) Monstrutn, 3 M O R affection of the vital or animal functions, or of both; with an alteration in the properties of the solids or fluids, or of both, either partial or.universal. Morbus acer, any severe disease. alienatus, an imported dis- ease. Morbus ajihrodisiacus, lues venerea. arcuatus, ) icterus; arquatus flavus, y jaundice. articularis, gout. attonitus, epilepsy. auriginosus, icterus. caducus, the epilepsy. celi, the plague. comitialis, the epilepsy. coxarius,the hip abscess, or ischias. Morbus dissolutus, the dysentery. elephanti, elephantiasis. eligii, a fistula. Gallic us, ) the venereal Hisjtunicus, 3 disease. Morbus Herculeus, epilepsy. Hun'guricus, the sweating sickness of Hungary. Morbus hypochondriacus, hypochon- driasis. Morbus Indicus, lues venerea. infantilis, epilepsy. interlunius, ) epi- ntagnus, y lep- sia. Morbus interpolatus, disease irregu- lar in its attack. Morbus ischiacus, ischiadicus, lateralis, the pleurisy. lazari, elephantiasis ; le- pra. Morbus lectualis, any disease confin- ing to bed. Morbus leseoli, leseolus ; icterus. JYeapolitanus, lues vene- rea. Morbus niger, melxna; a vomiting of grumous blood. Morbus pulicaris, a disease with purple spots. Morbus regius, icterus. sacer, the epilepsy. sciatica. MOR Morbus strangulatorius, truculentus infantum, the croup of children. Mordehi, a disease of the stomach. Mordelta, a night gnat. Mordexyn, a species of cholera morbus. Moretus, a decoction of mulberries. Morhua, the cod fish. Maria, idiotism; fatuity. Morille, a mushroom. Moringa, a tree of Malabar. Moro, a mulberry-like tumour or abscess. Morochihus, French chalk; a stone used to clean linen. Morosis, a species of fatuity, or idi- otism. Morositates, diseases attended with much peevishness and melan- choly. Morosus, morose, peevish, fretful. Morjthea, ) scurf, or morphew alba, 3 of the skin; tetter. Morpiones, crab lice of the pudenda, eyelids. Sec. Morsellus, ) . , nr . y a lozenge; a morsel. Mor;:ulus, 3 Mor sura, the bite of any venomous animal. Morsus, the bite of an animal; any kind of biting or gnawing pain. Morsus diaboli, the fimbriated ex- tremity of the fallopian tube of the womb; scabiosa succisa. Morsus galline, chickweed and mouse ear. Morsus rane, the herb frogbit. Morta, pemphigus. Mortariolum, a chymical mould for cupels ; the socket of a tooth. Mortarium, a mortar. Mortiferus, any tiling foreboding death, as the facies Hippocratica. Mortificatio, mortification, or spha- celus. Mortua terra, caput mortuum. Mortus, the pemphigus, or vesicu- lar fever. Marum, a tumour resembling a mul- berry. Morus, the mulberry tree. M UC MUL $ the best cinnamon. Morxi, a pestilential disease of the I Indies. Mosa, a species of poultice. Mosch, some small vessels of the kidneys. Moschalxum, an aromatic oil and musk. Most.hatellina, a small plant with a musk smell. Moschus, musk. Arabum, Egyptian musk mallow. Moschus artificialis, artificial musk, a medicine lately introduced into practice, as an efficacious anti- spasmodic. Moschus moschiferus, the musk ani- mal. Mosquita, bites of musquitoes ; a cutaneous disease excited by sweat- ing. Mosyleticus blast us, a species of cas- sia. Mo sy lion, Mosyllum Mota, the chestnut tree Motacilla, the wagtail Motores oculorum, the third pair of nerves. Motores oculorum externi, the sixth pair of nerves. Motorii, spasmodic diseases; the third pair of nerves. Motos, a pledget of lint. Motus, mutation, or change of place. animalis, animal motion. Moul-elavou, a species of cotton tree. Moul-ila, the Indian lemon tree. Moullava, a pod-bearing Indian plant. Mourouve, a plum tree. Moxa, the down of mugwort of Chi- na. Mucago, mucilage. Mucharum, syrup of roses. Mucifluxus activus, gonorrhoea. Jiassivus, gleet. Mucilago, mucilage; any viscid gum mixed with warm water; synovia. Mudlago gummi Arabici, gum Ara- bic mixed with water. Mucilago gummi tragacantha, gum tragacanth mixed with water. Mucilago seminum cydoniorum, mu- cilage of quince seeds. Mucilaginosa ligamenta, the capsu- lar ligaments of the joints. Mucocarneus, a tumour containing mucus. M /cor, mould, or mouldiness; a ge- nus of plants of the order of fun- gi- Mucosa bursa, bags containing mu- cus to facilitate the- motions of the tendons. Mucosa glandula, mucous glands, as of the nose, urethra, stomach, bladder, Sec Mucosum ligamentum, a ligament placed between each vertebra. Mucro, any sharp point; a spear. cordis, the apex of the heart. Mucronata cartilago, ) the ensiform Mucronatum os, y cartilage of the chest. Mucuna guacu, the kidney bean of Brasil. Mucus, a slimy matter covering most membranes of the body. Mugilis, the mullet fish. Mugitus, the inarticulate sound of voice in apoplexy. Mugo, the mountain pine. Mule, small pustules on the skin. Muliebria, the external organs of generation in woman. Mulier, a woman. Mulieratus, one having the testes within the abdomen. Mulla, a species of jessamine. Mulomedicina, farriery. Mulsum, honey and water; hydro- mel; wine sweetened with ho- ney. Multicapsulares jtlanta, plants with numerous pods. Multifidus, divided into many seg- ments. Multifidus spina, the transversalis muscle of the back. Mulliflorus, having many flowers. Multiforme os, cubiforme os. Multilocularia, having many cells. MUR Multipartitua, consisting of many divisions. Multipeda, wood lice, or millepedes; polypi. Multisiliqua planta, plants with nu- merous pods. Mulus, a mule; a mullet. Mumia, mummy, or embalmed bo- dy ; bitumen. Mumia elementorum, a balsam of Paracelsus. Mumia medulla, the marrow. transmarina, manna. i J*" ,lC?nva? f cleansing, or deter- Mund:ficantia, > j- - n/r J-n .- f cent medicines. Mundipcativa,} ° Mundificativum Paracelsi, compo- sition of mercury, turpentine, Sec. Mundy-guacu, the Barbadoes nut. Muntingia, a plant of Jamaica. Muoides, a muscle of the lower jaw; myoides. Murena, the lamprey. Muralis, pellitory of the wall. Muraria, white maiden hair. Mureci, a tree yielding purging ber- ries in Brasil. Murex, the purple fish. Muria, brine. Murias, muriat; the name in the new chymistry of every compound of the muriatic acid. Murias ammonie, muriat of am- monia, or sal ammoniac. Murias argenti, muriat of silver; luna cornea. Murias auri, muriat of gold. baryte, muriat of barytes, or heavy spar; terra ponderosa salita. Murias calcis, muriat of lime; calx salita. Murias cupri, muriat of copper. ferri, muriat of iron; oleum martis per deliquium. Murias hydrargyri ammoniacatis, muriat of mercury and ammo- niac ; white precipitate. Murias hydrargyri, ) corrosivus, y muriat of mercury; corrosive sub- limate. Murias hydrargyri dulds, sublimatus, 2Q MUS mild muriat of mercury subli" mated; calomel. Murias magnesie, muriat of mag- nesia. Murias platini, muriat of platina. plumbi, muriat of lead. potassa, muriat of potash ; sal digestivus; sal febrifugus syl- vii; alkali vegetabile salitum. Murias potassa oxygenatus, oxyge- nated muriat of potash. Murias soda, muriat of soda, or common salt; alkali minerale sa- litum ; sal commune; sal culina- ris; sal fontium; sal gemmx ; sal marinus ; natron muriatum; soda muriata. Murias soda oxygenatus, oxygenat-, ed muriat of soda. Murias stanni, muriat of tin. stibii, ) hyper oxygenatus, y muriat or butter of antimony. Murias zinci, muriat of zinc. Muriaticus, muriatic; briny. Murucuia, species of passion flower. Musa, ) the plantain Jiaradisiaca, y tree. sapientum, the banana tree. Musadi, sal ammoniac. Musam, the cassada of the West Indies. Musca Hispanica, ) Spanish flies, Musca Hispanica, y or cantharides. Muscari, bulbus vomitorius. Muscariosus, a species of agaric. Muscipula, catchfly plant; lychnis. pratensis, meadow be- hen. Musco fungo, species of lichen, or liverwort. Muscosa glandula, conglobate glands. Muscularis arteria, artery running on the shoulder blade. Muscularis vena, a vein running on the muscles of the scapula. Musculiobliqui superiores nervi,the fourth pair of nerves. Musculi circumagentes. See Obli- qui. Musculi colli interspinales, muscles of the spine. MUT Musculi incisorii laterales, canini minores. Musculi intercostales, muscles unit- ing and moving the ribs. Musculi interossei, muscles of the hands and feet. Musculi intertransversales,) mus- intervertebrales, y cles of the spine. Musculo cutaneus nervus, a nerve of the neck. Musculorum communis membrana, an imagined membrane peculiar to muscles. Musculosa, musculorum communis membrana. Musculosi, inflammatory muscular diseases. Musculus, a muscle; 446- in the body. Muscus, moss. arboreus, lichen plicatus, or hairy tree moss. Muscus clavatus, club moss. cranii humani, usnea. maritimus, corallina. Jiulmonarius, oak lungs, and lungwort. Muscus pixidatus, cup moss. Museum, a repository for things having an immediate relation to the arts. Musia pattre, mugwort of China. Mussalis, mercury. Mustela, the weasel. Mustelanei, fcetusses with dislocated shoulders. Mustum, must, or sweet wine. Mustus, the white residuumof wine; new wine ; whatever is young. Mutellina, mountain, or German spignel. Mutilatio, the want of any member. Mutitas, dumbness, or want of arti- culation. Mutitas atonica, dumbness from palsied nerves. Mutitas elinguium, dumbness from want of tongue. Mutitas a glossocele, dumbness from a swelling of the tongue. Mutitas a narcoticis, dumbness from the use of soporific drugs. MYO Mutitas organica, dumbness from want of tongue. Mutitas a siccitate, dumbness from morbid dryness of the mouth. Mutitas spasmodica, dumbness from contraction. Mutitas sur4°rum, dumbness from deafness. Mutitas traumatica, dumbness from wounds, or injury. Muza, the plantain tree; musa. Myacantha, butcher's broom, Myagrium, a plant having the qua- lities of wild mustard. Myagro, wild mustard. Myagrum, myagrium. Myarta, mucus; a species of jujube tree. Myce, winking; a fungus; an ob- struction. Mychthismos, laborious respiration with sighing. Mytonoides, an ulcer with mucus. Mycter, the nose. Mycteres, the nostrils. Mydesis, ulceration of the eyelids from much discharge. Mydon, fungus in an ulcer. Mydosan, mortificatio. Mydriasis, amaurosis; morbidly di- lated pupil. Myelos, the marrow. Mygale, the rat. Mylacris, the knee pan, or patella. Myle, the knee pan; a mole in the uterus. Mylo-glossi, small muscles of the tongue. Mylo hyoides, muscles of the os hy- oides. Mylo Jtharyngai, muscles of the oesophagus. Mylon, staphyloma. Mylos, mulus; a mule, or mullet. Myocephalon, ) a tumour in the eye Myocephalum, y like the head of a fly. Myocoilitis', inflammation of the muscles of the belly. Myodesopsia, morbid appearance of flies; black spots, &c. before the eyes. Myoides platisma, a muscle of the lower jaw. M YR Myologia, myology, or the doctrine of formation and use of muscles. Myopia, ) short-sightedness; pur- Myopiasis, y blind. My ops, a short-sighted person. Myoreslialon, growth of the external coat of the eye, so as to destroy vision. Myosis, a morbid contraction of the pupil. Myositis, rheumatism. Myosotis, mouse-eared chickweed. Myosuros, ) herb mousetail< Myosurus, y Myotomia, dissection of muscles. Mypoun, tincal. Myrejisica glans, the ben nut; my- robalans, or purging Indian plums. Myrejtsicum oleum, oil of ben nut. Myrica, a species of the tamarisk tree ; candle berry myrtle. Myrica gale, Dutch myrtle. My™Sa> I the drum of the ear. Myrinx, y Myriojihyllon, ) water fennel ;mille- Myriojthyllum, y foil. Myristica aromatica,)^^ moschata, y nux, the nutmeg. Myrmecia, a species of wart. Myrmecites, a stone with the figure of an ant on it. Myrmecium, a spider; a black wart. Myrmecoleon, a small animal de- vouring ants. Myrmex, the emmet, or ant. Myrobalani, myrobalans; purging Indian plums. Myrobalani bellerici, Arabian purg- ing plums. Myrobalanos z lanica ? the gum Myrobalanus J '3 elemi tree. Myrocojium, an unguent. Myron, any medicated oil, or lini- ment. Myrojihyllon, water fennel. Myroxylon, ) f p Myroxylum, 3 M YX Myroxylon Peruiferum, the tree yielding it. Myrrha, myrrh ; gum anime. Myrrha elixir compositum, com- pound tincture of savin. Myrrha oleum, oil of myrrh. pulvis, powder of myrrh. tinctura, tincture of myrrh. Myrrhine, the common myrtle. Myrrhis, sweet cicely. annua, the Cretan carrot. sylvestria, bastard par- sley. Myrrhites, a stone of the colour of myrrh. Myrsinelaum, oil of myrtle. Myrtacantha, butcher's broom. Myrtidanon, ) an astringent excres- Myrtidanum, y cence on the myrtle tree. Myrtilla, the myrtle. Myrtites, wine impregnated with myrtle. Myrtocheilides,the female nymphx. Myrton, ) the clitoris of the fe- Myrtum, 3 male. Myrtus, the myrtle. Brabantica, Dutch myrtle. communis Italica, common myrtle. Myrtus Jamaicensis, Jamaica pep- per tree. My sis, an obstruction. Mystax, the upper lip ; a musta- chio. Mysticetus, a species of whale. Mystus fluviatilis, the barbel fish. Mytilus, the mussel fish. Myttotum, a dish of garlic, onions, and cheese. Myurus, a sinking pulse. Myxa, mucus; species of jujube tree. Myxaria, a moss. Myxorhaa, a great discharge of mu- cus. Myxosarcoma, a species of tu- mour. Myxoter, the nose, or nostril. NAR NAS N. AT or No. in prescriptions, a con- traction for Numero, in num- ber. Nabia, the jujube fruit. Nabit, powdered candy. JVacta, abscess of the female breast. JVaducem, a uterine coagulunv, or mole. JYavus, ) mole, or mark on Navi materni, y children, supposed to arise from the imagination of the mother. JVagam, a pod-bearing eastern tree. Nai corona, cowhage. Ndkir, wandering pains in the limbs. Nalugn, a tree of Malabar. Nana, ) ., , ^aS,rhepineapple; Nandi-ervatum, a milky Indian shrub. Nandia, the Indian thorn. Jjjih I Species of jujube. Napeca, y r J J Napellus, wolfsbane; monk's hood. Najtha, orange flower. Naphtha,) petroleum; mineral oil; Napta, 3 species of amber. Naphtha vitrioli, vitriolic ether. Napifolia, bore cole. Najiium, dog's cress. Napus, the plant navew, or rape. Najiy, mustard. Narcajththon, an aromatic confect. Narce, torpor, or stupefaction, either natural or from disease. Narcissitas, a stone of a yellow co- lour. Narcisso-colchicum, a beautiful spe- cies of narcissus. Narcissus, the narcissus, or daffo- dil. Narcissus lutaus sylvestris, the wild daffodil. Narcissus pallidas circulo lutao, common pale daffodil. Narcosis, stupefaction; numbness, j Narcotica, narcotics; medicines pro- ducing stupefaction. Nardostachys, spikenard. Nardus Celtica, Valeriana Celtica, or Celtic spikenard. Nardus Indica, Indian spikenard. Italica, broad-leaved laven- der, or lavendula latifolia. Nardus montana, "S .,, rustica, lWlld frd' OT *^m-4aSSarabaCCa- Naregam, Indian epithet for the le- mon tree. Nares, the nostrils. Narifusoria, medicines dropped into the nostrils. Narta, a plant used in ointments. Nartheria,) , . , r c . Narthex,^kindoHemeh Narueth, orpiment; a fossil sub- stance. Nasale, ) any errhine, or sneezing Nasalia, y medicine. x Nasalia, a muscle which dilates the nostrils. Nasdlis arteria,the artery of the nose. procesaus, the projection formed by the upper maxillary and frontal bones. Nascale, a wool, or cotton pessary. NaacapJithon, ) the cascarilla bark;, Nascaphthum, y an aromatic confect. Nasda, a petrol, or species of amber. Nasi ossa, the bones of the nose. jYasitas, speaking through the nose. Naso palatini ductus, two ducts in the palate bone. Nastos, ) t. ... ;vw*,r alkmscane- Nasturtium, nasturtium, or cress. aquaticum, common water cress, or becabunga. Nasturtium hortense, garden cress. Indicum, ) Indian Peruvianum, y cress,or yellow larkspur. NEC Nasus, the nose. Nuta, a species of wen with slender pendent neck. Nataron, natron. Natalia, swimming. Nates, the buttocks; two prominen- ces in the brain. Nativitas, nativity; birth. Nalrix torquata, a species of snake. Natron, /mineral fixed alkali; so- Natrum, 3 da. Natron muriatum, murias sodx. prejtaratum, purified fixed alkali; sal sodx; carbonas sodx. Natron tartarizatum, Rochelle salt. vitriolatum, Glauber's salt. Natsiatam, the cocculus, or Indian berry. Natta, nata. Natula, the two prominences in the brain, called also Nates. Natura, nature; that operation which is supposed to cure diseas- es without medicine. Naturales functiones, natural func- tions; action of the viscera in di- gesting, retaining, absorbing, ex- creting, Sec. Naturalio, the parts of generation. Nausea, ~) Nausiosus, vsickness; loathing. Nautia, J Nauticus, tibialis posticus; a muscle of the leg exerted in climbing ; a sailor. Nautilus, a shell fish. Naviculare,) the scaphoid bone of Naviforme, y the wrist. Navigatio, sailing, as a remedy or exercise. Ncapolitanus morbus, the lues, or venereal disease. Nebi-pouli, the Indian apple, or bi- lingbing. Nebula, a cloud, or speck on the eye- Necessaria res, the nonnaturals. Necrosis, mortification; dry gan- grene. Necrosis ostilaginea, a painful con- vulsive contraction of the limbs. Nectar, wine made of honey. NEP Nectarium, the part of a flower con- taining honey. Ncdum schetti, an eastern berry- bearing tree. Nedyia, the bowels. Ne-dys, the belly. Nedyusa, violent thirst. Nefrendes, infants and old people that are toothless. Neiera, the lower part of the belly. Neiem el-salib, Egyptian cock's foot grass. Nelumbo, the Egyptian bean. Nemorosa, a species of anemone. Nenufar, the great white water lily, Neogala, new milk. Neophyti, new plants. Nepa, a crab; a scorpion; a species of broom. Nejta theojthrasti, a species of broom. Nejialnocheteli, the cochineal tree. Nejtenthes, bandura; a plant of Cey- lon yielding a cooling liquid; bugloss; a preparation of opi- um- Nejieta, mentha cataria. Nejietella, lesser catmint. Nephela, a spot on the eye. Nepheloidcs, cloudy urine. Nephralgia, pain in the kidneys with- out fever. Nephralgia calculosa, pain from stone in the kidneys. Nephralgia rheumatica, the lumba- go, or pain in the loins. Nephrclminlica ischuria, suppres- sion of urine from worms. Nephritica, medicines for diseases of the kidneys. Nephritica aqua, spirituous distilla- tion of nutmeg and haw-thorn flowers. Nejihriticum lignum, American ne- phritic wood. Nejihriticus, nephritic; of the kkl- neys. Nejihriticus dolor, the stone. A'cphritis, inflammation of the kid- neys. Nephritis calculosa, inflammation of the kidneys from gravel or stone. NES Nejthritis vera, the true inflamma- tion of the kidneys. Nephrolitica ischuria, suppression of urine from stone in the kidneys. Nephrometra, the psox muscles. Nejthroplethorica ischuria,) sup- Nefi'trojtlethoricus, y pres- sion of urine from plethora. Nephrospastica, suppression of urine from spasm in the kidneys. Nepnrothromboides, suppressed u- rine from grumous blood in the kidneys. Ncjihropyica, suppressed urine from matter in the kidneys. Nejihrojthlegmatica, suppressed u- rine from mucus in the kidneys. Nephrojtlegica, suppressed urine from palsy of the kidneys. Nephros, the kidney. Nephrotomia, nephrotomy; extract- ing a stone from a kidney by an operation. Nejianes, small worms. Nerantia, oranges. Ncrion, ) plant rose-bay of the Nerium, y coast. Nerita, a shell fish. Neroli oleum, essential oil of orange flowers. Neroniana, repeated bleeding. Nervalia ossa, the sinciput. Nervca sjiongiosa, the cavernous part of the penis. Nervi innominati, intercostales; the fifth pair of nerves. Nervina, nervines, neurotics, medi- cines that relieve disorders of the nerves. Nervorum resolutio, a speciesof apo- plexy, or palsy. Nervosa febris, a nervous fever. Nervus, a sinew; a nerve; an organ of sensation. Heister has given the uses of the nerves in the fol- lowing lines: Olfaciens, cernens, oculosque movens, pa- t'.ensque, Gustans, abducens, audiensque vagansque, loquensque. Ncsij, an accumulation of humours. Nestia, abstinence. NIG Nestis, the intestine called jeju- num. Neurochondrodes, a substance form- ed of cartilage and ligaments. Neurodes, nervous. Neurologia, doctrine of the struc- ture, distribution, and use of the nerves. Neurometeres, the psox muscles. Neuron, a nerve. Neuroses, nervous diseases. Neurotica, nervous medicines. Neurotomia, the dissection of a nerve. Neurotrotos, one having a wounded nerve. Neuter, neither; neutral; a neutral salt. Neutha, that part of the foetal mem- brane which comes away with the foetus. Neutralis, a salt in which neither acid nor alkali predominate. Nexus, a joining together. Nhambi Brasiliensis, a mustard-like plant of Brasil. Nhambuguacu, the spurge plant. Nhandu, a fruit of Brasil resembling pepper. Niccolum, nickel; a semi-metal. Nickel, a semi-metal. Nicon, hellebore. Nicojihorus, a kind of ivy. Nicatiana, tobacco. Americana, American to- bacco. Nicatiana minor, yellow henbane; English tobacco. Nictitans membrana, the winking membrane; a thin membrane of the eyes of several animals. Nidor, the smell of burnt animal matter. Nidorosus, nidorous; having the smell of burnt animal matter. Nidus, a nest; the seat of a dis- ease. Nienghala, the superb lily. Nigella, fennel flower, or devil in a bush. Nigella arvensis, wild fennel flower. Cretica folio fxniculi, a spe- cies of fennel. NIT Nigella Romana, fennel flower. Nigellaatrum, cockle, or corn cam- pion. Nigra vitis, the black vine. fabrilia, black lead; plumba Nigritea ossium, a caries, or decayed state of the bones. Niguas, worms getting under the toes in hot countries. Nihil album, zincum calcinatum. Nil, indigo. Nila hummatu, a tree of Malabar. Nilent siunda, common nightshade. Nilica-maram, a kind of Indian plum. Nilium, a dark topaz. Nimba acosta, azedarach ; an ash- like tree of Ceylon. JYindsin, ~\ Ninzen, i- species of the ginseng. Ninzin, } Nirles, the measles; a Scotch term. Niruala, a tree of Malabar. Niruri, an Indian berry-bearing tree. Nisi, a species of ginseng. Nissolia, crimson grass vetch. Nisus, the sparrow-hawk; the incli- nation of one body towards ano- ther. Nitedula,) ., , Nitidellaj^Z1™"0™- Nitras, nitrat; the name in the new chymistry of every compound of the nitric acid. Nitras argenti, ) nitrat of sil- fusus, 3 ver, or lu- nar caustic. Nitras hydrargyri, nitrat of mer- cury. Nitras jilumbi, nitrat of lead. potassa, nitrat of potash; saltpetre. Nitras potassa fusus, sal prunella. Nitras soda, nitrat of soda, or cubic nitre. Nitriales, bodies reducible to calx. Nitris, nitrite; the name in the new chymistry for every compound of the nitrous acid which contains less oxygen than the nitric acid NOC Nitrum, nitre; saltpetre; a neutral salt formed by the union of nitrous acid and potash, or vegetable al- kali ; the natron of the ancients. Nitrum ammoniacale, composition of nitrous acid and volatile alkali. Nitrum antiquorum, natron, or fos- sil alkali. Nitrum artificiale Hoffmanni, com- position of spirit of sal ammoniac and spirit of nitre. Nitrum calcareum verum, solution of lime in nitrous acid. Nitrum causticum, the residuum of the operation of martial regulus of antimony and nitre. Nitrum cubicum, a union of nitrous acid and the fossil alkali. Nitrum factitium, borax. fixum, nitre deflagrated with charcoal. Nitrum flammans, composition of nitrous acid and volatile alkali. Nitrum nativum, borax. purificatum, purified nitre. stibiatum, crystals formed from the water used to wash calx of antimony. Nitrum vitriolatum, vitriolic acid and the basis of sea salt; natron vitr. Nitrum volatile, composition of ni- trous acid and volatile alkali. Nix, snow. antimonialis, sublimed regulus of antimony. Nix fumans, quick lime. Nobilis valvula, a valve at the union of the inferior cava with the heart. Nochetzli nojtalti,) the cochineal Nocheznopatti, y plant. Noctambulatio,) walking when a* Noctambulus, y sleep. .Yoctiluca, all bodies which shine in the dark. Noctiluca terrestris, the glow worm. Noctua, an owl. Noctuinas, grey eyed. Nocturni oculi, grey eyes. Nocturnus, nightly; applied to fe- vers. NOV A'odosus, knotted; a sort of suture. Nodulus, any thing tied up to im- merse in a liquor. Nodus, a node; swelling, or hard bony excrescence; ganglion. Noela tali, the Indian barberry tree. Noli me tangere, touch me not; the male balsam apple; an ulcer or cancer; a species of herpes. Noma,) a malignant ulcer; a viru- Nome, 3 lent herpes. Nomina, a fever returning every ninth day. Non-naturalia, the nonnaturals, such are diet, air, sleep, motion, ex- cretions, and the passions. Nonas humeri musculus Jtlacentini, the coracoid muscle of the arm. Nojial, , ) the plant that Nopalnochetztli, y feeds the cochi- neal insect. Noserus, morbid; sickly. Nosocomion Nosocomium, , ' mary 1UIUH m, J. m,} an hospital, or infir- Nosodochium Nosologia, nosology ; a regular ar- rangement and explanation, or de- finition of diseases. Nosopoietica, whatever things injure health. Nosos, a disease. Nostalgia, broken heart, national in- sanity ; disease from attachment to home ; a species of melancholy. Nostalgia complicata, a longing af- ter home with real disease. Nostalgia simjilex, simple melan- choly from absence. Nostcch, a gelatinous substance found in fields after rain; tre- mella. Nostratibus lignum, fustick wood. Not a materna, nsevus. Not ha costa, the false ribs. Nothrotes, torpor; lethargy. Nothus, spurious ; counterfeit; bas- tard ; the best part of the chest. Notiaus, the spinal marrow. Notiodcs, a colliquative wasting. Notis, humour; vapour. Not os, the back. Novaeula, a razor; a fish. NUX Nuba, brass; an epithet for manna. Nubecula, cloud in the urine; a speck on the eye. Nubecula suspensa, cloud in the urine near the top. Nubes, clouds; albugo, or specks on the eye. Nucamenta, catkins. Nuces galla, common galls. Jturgantes, garden spurge. Nucha, the back, or nape of the neck. Nuciositas, short sight. Nucipersica, the nectarine. Nucista, nutmeg. Nucleus, a kernel. Nuctobasis, walking in sleep. Nucula terrestris, earth, or hawk nut. Numenius, the curlew. Nummularia, herb two pence, or moneywort. Nummularia rubra, yellow loose strife, or willow herb. Nuscitiosus, one who cannot see by night; hemeralops. Nutricatio, nutritio. Nutrimentum, nourishment. Nutritio, nutrition; nourishment; growth. Nutritum unguentum, a composi- tion of litharge, vinegar, and oil. Nux, a nut. aromatica, the nutmeg. Barbadensis, pinhones Indici; ricinus major. Nux basilica, juglans, or walnut. cathartica, garden spurge. euboica, juglans, or walnut. Indica, the cocoa.nut. medico, the Maldivian nut. moschata,) -Ll . „. ' y the nutmeg. myristica, y ° jiei sua, t :u„jans or walnut. regia, $J & serajiionis, St. Ignatius'sbean. Virginiana, mastich of Ligon and Virginian nut. Nux vomica, the vomic nut of the East Indies. Nux vomica minor Moluccana, snake wood of India. OBL Nyctalopia, having good sight only by night; others explain it quite the reverse, in which it is now ge- nerally understood. Nycthemerus, of one day and night. Nycterinus, nocturnus. Nycteris, the bat. Nycticorax, a night raven. Aryctobasis, night walking. Nygma, a puncture. A'ymjiha, unripe amber; an old name for the clitoris. Nymjiha, labia minora; parts of the female pudenda. Nymjihaa, ) the great water alba, 3 lily ; frogbit; a tu- mour on the nymphx. Nymjihaa glandifera, ") the E- Indica, >gypti- Madraspastana, J an, or Pontic bean. OBS Nymphaa lotus, Egyptian lotus. lutea, yellow water lily. Nymphoides, a species of lily. > Nymphomania, uterine furor, or fe- male libidinous propensity. Nymphomania fervor uteri, nym- phomania from uterine pleni- tude. Nymphomania furibunda, nympho- mania with madness. Nymphomania Jtruriginosa, nym- phomania with itching about the pubes. Nymphomania salacitas, nympho- mania with madness. Nymphotomia, excision of the en- larged clitoris, or nymphx. Nystagmos, ) a morbid winking Nystagmus, y with the eyes; drow- siness. .Yyxsis, a puncture. O. C\B, a spirit, or dxmon. Obaccrbatis, exacerbation, or in- crease of disease/ Obauditus, partial deafness. Obcacatio, a dimness of sight. Obconicus, (in botany) a conical nec- tarium. Obclea, ~) the sagittal, or sutura, ystraight suture sagittalis,} of the skull. Obelchera, a chymical cucurbit. Obeliscotheca, dwarf American sun- flower. Obesitas, corpulency; fatness. Obfuscatio, a dimness of sight. Oblasio, a hurt of any part. Oblates purgontes, purging cakes of flour, sugar, and purgatives. Oblinatio, an anointing. Obliqui sujieriores, the pathetic, or fourth pair of nerves. Obliquus, oblique ; inclined; aslant; a name of several muscles. Obliquus ascendens, a muscle of the fore part of the bellv. n R Obliquus descendens, ) an external externus, 3 muscle of the belly. Obliquus inferior, a rotator muscle of the head. Obliquus inferior oculi, a muscle of the eye. Obliquus major oculi, a rotator mus- cle of the eye. Oblie/uus minor, a muscle of the ver- tebra called atlas. Obliquus nasi, a muscle of the nose. palpebrarum, muscles of the eyelids. Obliquus superior, a muscle serving to bend the head. Obliquus superior oculi, a rotator muscle of the eye. Oblivio, oblivion, or forgetfulness. Oblongus, oblong, applied to a leaf. Obmutescentia, dumbness. Obolua, nine grains weight; a half- penny. Obovatus, egg-shaped. Obsidianum, glass of antimony, OCC Obsidianus lapis, canal coal. Obsoniorum rhus, common sumach. Obsonium, food. Obstetricatio, "| the ^ of midwife. Obstetrica ars, y Obstetricium, } ■l' Obstetricus, obstetric, or belonging to midwifery. Obstetrix, a midwife. Obstipatio, costiveness. debilium, costiveness from debility. Obstijtatio obstructorum, costiveness as a symptom of colic. Obstipatio rigidorum, costiveness at- tending hypochondriasis. Obstipitas, wry neck. Obstructio, obstruction. alvi, costiveness. Obstruentia, medicines which close the ducts. Obstupefacientia, narcotics. Obstupefactio, stupefaction. Obtundentia, medicines lessening acrimony. Obturator externus ) rotator mus- internus, y cles of the thigh. Obturator nervus, a branch of the crural nerve. Obturatrix arteria, a branch of the hypogastric artery. Obturatrix vena, a branch of the hypogastric vein. Obvolutus, (in botany) rolled up. Obvolventia, obtundentia. Occa, the spermaceti whale. Occidentalis, occidental, or western. Occipitalis arteria, the occipital ar- tery.; a branch of the carotid. Occipitalis musculus, a muscle of the scalp. Occiftitalis nervus, a branch of the tenth pair of nerves. Occipitalis posterior arteria,abranch of the vertebral artery. Occipitalis vena, a branch of the up- per external jugular vein. Occipiis os, os basilare ; the occi- put, or hinder bone of the skull. Occipiio-frontatis, a muscle raising the eyebrows. Occiput, the hinder part of the skull. OCU Occultus, hidden; applied to causes and diseases. Ochema, a vehicle, or thin fluid. Ocheleuma, the nostril. Ochetus, the outlet for urine, or fa- ces. 0chfU8, the scrotum. Ochlagogi, quacks; mountebanks; impostors. Ochra, ochre ; an ore of iron. nigra, black lead; plumbago. Ochrea, the fore part of the tibia. Ochrus, a leguminous plant. Ochthodes, obstinate ulcers; the cal- lous edges of ulcers. Ocimastrum, ) wild white campion; Ocymastrum, y wild basil. Ocimum, ocymum; wild basil. Ocoloxochitl, a flower spotted like a tiger. Ocra, a West Indian vegetable much employed in soups. Octana, a fever with eight days in- termission. Octandria, Linnxus's 8th class of plants. Octavus humeri, teres minor; a muscle of the shoulder. Oculares communes, nerves of the eyes. Oculares dentes, the eye teeth. externi, nerves of the ex- ternal parts of the eyes. Ocularia, euphrasia, or herb eye- bright. Ocularius, an oculist, or eye sur- geon. Oculi, (in botany) gemmx, or buds, i cancrorum, crab's eyes; white round stones from the river cray fish. Oculo musculares, ) the 3d externi, y pair of nerves. Oculus, the eye; colliquamentum. bovinus, "J proptosis ; bubulus, K enlarged eye elejthantinus,} from dis- ease. Oculus bovis, the great daisy. Christi, wild clary, or hormi- num sylvestre. Oculus genu, the patella, or knee pan. ODO Oculua lachrymans, the epiphora, or watery eye. Oculus mundi, a species of opal. Ocymastrum, wild white campion; wild basil; a species of liverwort. Ocymastrum verrucarium, the en- chanter's nightshade. Ocymoides, red wild campion; a species of liverwort. Ocymum, herb basil. aquaticum, a species of water thistle. Ocymum caryofihyllatum, small, or bush basil. Ocymum citratum,) common, or ci- medium, y tron basil. minimum, small, or bush basil. Ocymum vulgarius, common, or ci- tron basil Odaxismos, the pain of cutting teeth. Odium, hatred; a symptom in lu- nacy. Odme, the smell. Odontagogum, a tooth instrument. Odontagra, gouty pain in the teeth; a tooth drawing instrument. Odontalgia, tooth-ach. arthritica, gouty pain in the teeth. Odontalgia cariosa, tooth-ach from decay of the teeth. Odontalgia catarrhalis, tooth-ach from taking cold. Odontalgia gravidarum, tooth-ach while pregnant. Odontalgia hysterica, tooth-ach ac- companying hysterics. Odontalgia scorbutica, tooth-ach with scurvy. Odontalgia stomachica, tooth-ach from acridity in the stomach. Odontalgica, remedies for tooth-ach. Odontiasis, dentition, or cutting teeth. Odontica, remedies for tooth-ach. Odontirrhxa, bleeding from the ex- traction of a tooth. Odontis, ) species of liverwort; Odontitis, y lychnis. Odontoglyphon, ) instrument for Odontoglyphum, y cleaning the teeth. CENO Odontoides, tooth-like; process of the second vertebra. Odontolithos, the tartar on the teeth. Odontophyia, dentition, or cutting teeth. Odontotrimma, a dentifrice, or me- dicine to clean the teeth. Odor, a smell. Odorabilis, to be smelt. Odoramentum, any bark, or drug to perfume a sick chamber. Odorata violarea, sweet trefoil. Odoratus, perfumed; the sense of smell. Odorifera glandula, sebaceous glands of the pudenda, arm-pits, Sec. °nd^ I pain. Odynema, y Oea, the service tree. (Economia, economy; the laws of nature; the management of a sick person. (Economia animalis, the laws of the animal system, or conduct of na- ture in preserving animal bo- dies. (Edema, serous tumour of the cellu- lar membrane without pain. (Edema erysijielatoides, serous swell- ing of the cellular membrane with erysipelatous inflammation. (Edema xdematodes, serous swelling of the cellular membrane; cold oedema. (Edema lacteum, serous swelling of the leg after childbirth ; milk leg. (Edemosarca, a species of cedematous fleshy tumour. (Elnizium, *) (Elsnichium, y milky parsley. (Elsnitium, } (Enantharia, sweet-scented oint- ments. (Enanthe, ) the charophy Hi foliis, y vine flower; hemlock dropwort; dead tongue. (Enanthe aquatica, water dropwort. (Enarea, ashes of burnt vines. (Enas, a wild dove. (Enelaum, a mixture of oil and wine, (Enodes, vinous. CEST (Enogala, mixture of wine and milk; a syllabub. (Enogarum, a mixture of wine and garum. (Enomalicum, cider. (Enomeli, mead. (Enophlygia, inebriety. (Enoftlia, the great jujube fruit of Egypt. (Enosis, inebriety. (Enostagma, spirit of wine, or distil- led wine. (Enothera, lysimachia; loose strife (Enus, wine. Andrius, generous wine, or wine from the island of Andros (Enus anthinos, wine impregnated with flowers. (Enus anthosmias, sweet-scented wine. (Enus ajiodeus, a decoction of wine and pine. (Enus apezesmenus, wine impreg- nated with salt, garlic, milk, Sec. (Enus deuterus, wine of the second pressing. (Enus diacheomenus, strained wines. galactodes, mixture of wine and milk. (Enus malacus, ) soft, thin, mild, or malthacus, y weak wine. melichroos, wine and honey'. xnodes, strong wine. sireos, vegetables boiled with honey or sugar. (Enus straphidios leucos, raisin wine. tethalasmenos, wine and sea water. (Ejiata, the Malacca bean tree. (Esojthagea arteria, the arteries of the oesophagus. (Esophageus, the muscle forming the sphincter oesophagi. (Esophagismus, difficult swallowing from spasm. (Esophagos, ) the passage from the (Esophagus, 3 mouth to the stomach. (Eitros, ) ., , „ _, y the gad fly. (Estrus, 3 (Estrum, a black fly infesting cattle. veneris, the clitoris; vene- real orgasm. O L L (Estromania, uterine furor, or female libidinous propensity. d'lsypa, ""j (Esypos, I the grease and dirt of (Esypum, .'wool; neat's-foot oil. (Esyjtus, J OfJ'a, offal, or fxces. alba Helmontii, a solid coagu- lum formed by mixing spirit of wine and urine. Officina, a shop. Officinalia, such medicines as are kept ready for use in shops. Officinalia capitalia, capital officinals are mithridate, theriaca, dioscori- dum Paulina, and philonium Offuscatio, blindness from palsy in the optic nerve; amaurosis. Olamjii, an American gum resem- bling copal. Olcacatzan, the American China root. Olden'andia, a plant. Olca, ) tl ... ,, , > the olive tree. Eurojiea, y emjiyreumatica, oils having contracted a burnt smell or taste. Olca sylvestris, the jujube fruit of Egypt. Oleamen, a thin oily liniment. Oleander, the rose bay. Oleaster, the wild olive. Cajijiadocius,) the jujube Germanicus, y fruit of E- gypt- Olecranon, ) the elbow, or head of Olecranum, y the ulna. Olene, the cubit, or fore arm. Oleosaccharum, oil triturated with sugar. Oleosus, oily. Olera, herbs for pottage. Oleum, oil. abictanum, Strasburgh tur- pentine of the pinus picea. Oleum Mgyptium, oleum ricini. album, simple oil of lilies. Oleum anisi, oil of aniseed. amygdulinum, oil of almonds. anet hi, oil of fennel. animate, an empyreumatic O L E OLE oil from distilled animal matter; oleum cornu cervi thrice distilled. Oleum anthinum, oil impregnated with flowers. Oleum arsenici, caustic oil of arse- nic ; muriatic acid and arsenic. Oleum balaninum, oil of the ben nut. balsami, balm of Gilead. benzoini, oil of benjamin. Britannicum, British oil. buxi, oil of box wood. cade, oil of the berry-bearing cedar; cade oil. Oleum cajejtuti, oil of grains of Pa- radise; cajeput oil. Oleum camjihore, oil of camphor. camjihoratum, oil impregnat- ed with camphor. Oleum canange, oil of the lime tree. carjtathicum, a purer species of oil of turpentine. Oleum cediinum, oil of the peel of citrons. Oleum chamemeli, ) oil of cha- chamemelinum, y momile ; chamomile flowers infused in and pressed with olive oil. Oleum cheirinum, oil of the yellow wall flower. Oleum cicinum Plinii, castor oil. cinnamomi, oil of cinnamon. cornu cervi, oleum animale; oil of hartshorn. Oleum cere, oil of wax. cojiaive comjiositum, com- pound balsam of copaiva. Oleum dipjielii, oil from distilled ani- mal matter. Oleum divinum, oil of bricks. emjiyreumaticum, empyreu- matic oil. Oleum essentiale, the peculiar oil of any vegetable. Oleum essentiale absinthii, essential oil of wormwood. Oleum essentiale anetlti, essential oil of dill seed. 4 Oleum essentiale anisi, essential oil of aniseed. Oleum essentiale aurantiorum, essen- tial oil of oranges. Oleum essentiale carui, essential oil of caraway. Oleuin essentiale caryojthyllorum, es- sential oil of cloves. Oleum essentiale chamemeli, essen- tial oil of chamomile. Oleum essentiale cinnamomi, essen- tial oil of cinnamon. Oleum essentiale cymini, essential oil of cumin seeds. Oleum essentiale fxniculi, essential oil of fennel seed. Oleum essentiale juniperi, essential oil of juniper. Oleum essentiale lavendule, essen- tial oil of lavender. Oleum essentiale limonum, essential oil of lemons. Oleum essentiale maris, essential oil of mace. Oleum essentiale marjorana, essen* tial oil of marjoram. Oleum essentiale menthe jtijieritidis, essential oil of peppermint. Oleum essentiale neroli, essential oil of orange flowers. Oleum essentiale nucis moschata, es- sential oil of nutmegs. Oleum essentiale origani, essential oil of origanum. Oleum essentiale jdjieris Jamaicen- sis, essential oil of Jamaica pep- per. Oleum essentiale pulegii, essential oil of penny-royal. Oleum essentiale rhodii, essential oil of rhodium. Oleum essentiale rorismarini, essen- tial oil of rosemary. Oleum essentiale rule, essential oil of rue. Oleum essentiale sabina, essential oil of savine. Oleum essentiale sassafrasis, essen- tial oil of sassafras. Oleum essentiale terebinthina, essen- tial oil of turpentine. Oleum excestrense, stimulant herbs macerated in oil. Oleum febrifugum, a preparation of antimony. Oleum fixum, fixed oils or fat. fuliginis, oil of soot. gabianum, petroleum ru- brum. OLE Oleum guaiaci, oil of guaiacum hyperici, oil of St. John's wort. Oleum jasminum, oil of jessamy jecoris aselti, cod's liver oil; train oil. Oleum kerva, oleum ricini lateritii, oil of brick, or oleum philosophorum. Oleum laurinum, oil of bay berries or bays. Oleum liliorum, oil of lilies. lini seminum, oil of linseed. logaporum, oil of lizards. macis, oil of mace. malabathri, oil distilled from cinnamon leaves. Oleum martis per deliquium, lixivi um martis. Oleum e mucilaginibus, oil of muci- lages. Oleum myrejtsicum, oil of the ben nut. Oleum nucis moschate, oil of nut- meg. Oleum odoriferum, oil impregnated with odorous matters. Oleum olivarum, oil of olives. omjthacinum, oil of unripe olives. Oleum jialme, palm oil of Africa. jiartheniacum, oil of fever- few. Oleum petrolei Barbadensis, ) oil of Jtetre, badoestar; rock oil. Oleum Jihilosojihorum, oil imbibed by hot bricks, and drawn from them by the retort. Oleum racini,) oil of the West In- ricini, y dian castor nut. rose, roses mixed with fat and exposed to the sun. Oleum salis, circulatum. sambucinum, oil of elder. sesaminum, oil of sesamum, or the purging grain. Oleum sinapios, oil of mustard seed. sjiice, oil of lavender. succini, oil of amber. sulphuralum, ) oil, or simple sulphuris, y balsam of sul- phur. ) oil oi $ Bar- O M A Oleum suainum, oleum -Mgyptium album. Oleum tcmjilinum verum, a kind of oil of turpentine. Oleum tartari per deliquium, aqua kali; lixivium tartari. Oleum terebinthina, oil of turpentine. terra, petroleum. de therva, castor oil. tritici, an oil expressed from wheat. Oleum vini, oil of wine. viride, green oil, made of bay, rue leaves, Sec. Oleum vitrioli, oil, or acid of vitriol. volatile, volatile or essential oil. ^.'. > caoutchouc; Indian rubber. Olfaclorii nervi, olfactory nerves, or nerves of smelling; first pair. Olfactus, the sense of smelling. Olibanum, gum olibanum; the juice of the juniperus lycia; frankin- cense. Olida, the Egyptian kidney bean; the West Indian wild liquorice. Olidua, strong-scented; stinking. Oliganthera, (in botany) plants with few antherx. Oligophorua, thin, or poor wine. Oligopsychia, pusillanimity. OUgotrojihia, deficient nourishment. Olisthema, a luxation, or being out of joint. Oliva, the fruit of the olive tree. Olivaria corpora, ) two eminences Oliviformia, y on the medulla oblongata. Olophlyctides, small watery pimples on the skin and eyes. Olsenichium, milky parsley. Olus, herb for pottage. album, wild valerian. atrum, herb Alexander; lovage. aureum, white garden orache. Hispanicum, common spi- nage; orache. Olus Judaicum, pimpernel. Olusatrum, parsley. Olynthus, an unripe fig. Olyra, German sprat corn. Omagra, gout in the shoulder. ONE Omasum, the third stomach of ani- mals that chew the cud. Ombria, a stone. Omelysis, coarse meal. Omenta, the membranes of the brain. Omentalis peritonitis,) inflamma- Omentitis, y tion of the omentum, or caul. Omentum, the omentum, epiploon, or caul covering the bowels. Omnia, the eye. Omocotyle, that part of the shoulder blade which articulates with the humerus. Omo-hyoidaus musculus, a muscle of the os hyoides. Omolinon, ) ^ flax> Omolinum, y Omoplata, the scapulx, or shoulder blades. Omo, ) hyoidxus, a muscle of Omoplato,y the os hyoides. Omos, the'shoulder; uterus. Omo tocos, miscarriage. Omotribes, ) oil from unripe o- Omphacinum, y lives. Omphacium, juice of unripe grapes or crab apples. Omphacitis, a species of gall. Omphacomeli, juice of sour grapes and honey. Omphalocarjios, goose grass; cli- vers ; hay-riff. Omphalocele, a rupture at the navel. Omphalodes, a plant whose flower resembles the navel; a species of cynoglossum Omphalomantia, predicting from the appearance of the navel Omphalos, the navel; a rupture there. Omphalotomia, cutting the navel string. Omphax, unripe grapes, or the juice. Onager, the wild ass. Onagra, the rheumatism or gout in the elbow; a plant. Onania, onanism, or self pollution. Oncos, a tumour. Oneirocrisis, a judgment from the sleep of a patient. OPE Oneirodynia, disturbed sleep; incu- bus ; a vehement, or distressing imagination in sleep. Oneirodynia activa, walking while asleep. Oneirodynia gravans, sensation of oppression during sleep, or night mare. Oneirogmos, amorous dreams pro- ducing emission. Oneirogonos, ) a discharge of semen Oneirogonus, y while sleeping. Oneiromantia, oneirocrisis. Onis, asses' dung. Oniscus, the stock fish; the slow worm. Oniscus asellus, millepedes, or wood lice. Onitis, the origanum plant. Onobrychis, holy hay; saintfoin; cock's head vetch. Onocardium, asses' thistle. Onochelis, ~] Onochiles, y alkanet root. Onoclea, J Ononis, the herb rest-harrow. Ononium, a wild nettle. Onopordium, a kind of thistle. Onopteris mas, common- maiden hair; a kind of fern. Onos, an ass. Onosma, the herb stone bugloss. Onychia, a whitlow in the finger. Onyx, a nail or hoof; a speck on the eye; a precious stone; a spe- cies of agate. Ooeides, the watery humour of the eye. Oogala, white pot, made of milk and eggs. Oon, an egg. Ojtacitas, opacity; impervious to sight. Opacus, obscure; dark. Ojialus, an opal. Ope, foramen. Operatio, a surgical, or other ope- ration ; the working of medi- cine. Operatio Casarea, Cscsarea sectio. Operculares, common snails. Operculatus, moss, with lids over the antherx. OPH Ojicrculum cochlea celata, the small covering of the shell of a fish. Ophiasis, baldness. Ophidion, a large eel. Ojthioctonum, an herb poisonous to serpents. Ojihioglossoides niger, a species of fungus; adder's tongue. Ophioglossum, the plant called ad- der's tongue. Ojihiomachus, the lizard. Ophioscordon, ) spotted ramsons ; Ojihioscorodon, y broad-leaved gar- lic. Ophiostaphylon, white bryony. Ofihis, a serpent. Ophitis, a kind of marble. Ojthris, ) the plant wood bifoil; the Ophrys, y lower part of the fore- head. Ojihris unifolia, the herb one blade. Ophthalmia, inflammation of the membranes of the eyes. Ojihthalmia angularis, inflammation of the corner of the eye. Ojihthalmia cancrosa, cancerous in- flammation of the eye. Ojihthalmia choroidea, inflammation of tunica choroides. Ophthalmia a cornea fistula, inflam- mation from fistula. Ojihthalmia ecchemosis, blood-shot eye. Ophthalmia ab clcomate, inflamma- tory ulceration of the eye. Ojihthalmia erysipelatosa, erysipela- tous inflammation of the eye. Ophthalmia febricosa, inflammation of the eye from fever. Ojihthalmia humida, the watery in- flammation of the eye. Ojihthalmia a lagophthalmia, inflam- mation of the eye from the mem- branes turning out. Ophthalmia metastatica, inflamma- tion of the eye from translated matter. Ojihthalmia membranarum, inflam- mation of the membranes of the eye. Ojihthalmia mucosa, the mucous, or purulent eye. OPI Ojihthalmia jihlyctanodes, ) pustula- Jiustulosa, 3 ry in- flammation of the eye. Ojihthalmia scrophulosa, inflamma- tion of the eye from scrophula. Ophthalmia sicca, inflammation of the eye without moisture. Ophthalmia a synechia, intermitting inflammation of the eye. Ojihthalmia syphilitica, venereal in- flammation of the eye. Ophthalmia tarsi, inflammation of the edges of the eyelids. Ophthalmia tenebricosa, inflamma- tion of the inner coats of the eye Ojihthalmia trachoma, the dry in- flammation of the eye. Ophthalmia trichiasis, inflammation of the eye with an appearance of floating hairs. Ojihthalmia tuberculosa, inflamma- tion of the eye from tubercles. Ojihthalmia ab unguc, inflammation of the eye from specks. Ophthalmia uvea, inflammation of the iris. Ojihthalmici externi, the third pair of nerves. Ojihthalmicus JVillisii, a branch of the fifth pair of nerves. Ophthalmitis, inflammation of the eye. Ojththalmodynia, violent pain with but little redness of the eye. Ojihthalmographia, a description of the eye. Ojihthalmograjthus, a writer on the eye. Qjihthalmoponia, intense pain in the eye, with intolerance of light. Ophthalmojitosis, the falling of the eye on the cheek. Ophthalmorrhagia, bleeding from the eye, or lid. Ojihthalmos, ) , Ophthalmus, 5 the eye' Ojththalmoxysis, cleaning the eyes with a brush. Ojihthalmoxystrum, a brush for the eyes. Ophyllon, the great toothwort. Ojiiata, opiate, or anodyne medicine; any very soft electuary. OPU ORD Opii tinctura, laudanum; thebaic tincture. Opii tinctura camphorata, paregoric elixir; asthmatic elixir. Opismus, an opiate confection. Opisthenar, the back of the hand. Opisthocranium, the occiput. Opisthocyphosis, a curved spine. Opisthotonicus, bent preternaturally backwards. Opisthotonos, a spasm by which the body is bent backward. Opion, ) opium, or extract of the Ojtium,y white poppy, or lettuce. colatum, strained opium. purificatum, purified opium. Opobalsamum, balsam of Gilead. Opocalpasum, ) carpasium ; a resin Opocarpason, y like myrrh. Opodeldoc,) camphorated soap lini- Opodeltoc, y ment. Ojiodcocele, a rupture in the labia pudendi. Opopanax, the gum of all-heal, or opoponaxwort. Opopia, the bones forming the soc ket of the eyes. Oporice, dioporon; a conserve of ripe fruits. Opos, juice; humour. Oppilatio, obstruction. Ojtpilativa, medicines which shut up the pores. Opjtletio, repletion; plethora. Ojtjiositifolius, (in botany) growing opposite to the leaf. Opjiressio, oppression; that state of disease in which the system is unable to re-act, in order to re- lieve itself, without the aid of de- pleting remedies; the catalepsy; any oppression. Opsarium, a small fish. Opsigonas, a dens sapientix, or late cut tooth. Opsis, vision ; the eye. Opticus, belonging to vision. nervus, the optic nerve, or second pair. Opulus, the gelder rose; witch hazel. Opuntia, the Indian fig, or cochi- neal plant. 2 S Opuntioides, a marine vermifuge plant. Opusculum, a treatise, or small work. Ora sava leonis, antirrhinum. Orangia, the common Spanish orange. Orata, the gilt head fish. Orbiculare os, a bone of the inner ear. Orbiculares palpebrarum musculi, the muscles which draw the eye- lids together. Orbicularis, the sphincter ani; cre- pitus lupi; a species of fungus. Orbicularis clausor, the muscle which shuts the eyelids. Orbicularis labiorum, the muscle which draws the lips together. Orbicularis oris, a muscle of the lips. Orbicularis pudendi, sphincter vagi- nx. Or bit a, the orbit of the eye. Orbitales arteria, the arteries which supply the orbits. Orbitare externum foramen, an aper- ture in the cheek bone transmit- ting nerves and blood-vessels. Orbitare internum for am en, an aper- ture transmitting a branch of the fifth pair of nerves. Orbitarii nervi, the third pair of nerves. Orbitarius processus, the processes of several bones forming the or- bit. Orchas, the olive. Orchea, the scrotum. Orchidia, plants with roots like tes- ticles. Orchis, the testicle; the plant dog's stones. Orchis bifolia, the herb bifoil, yield- ing a substance like sago called salep. Orchites, the olive. Orchitis, inflammation of the testicle. Orchos, the extremities of the eye- lids. Orchotomla, castration. Ordo, order; the first subdivision of a class. ORO Orectica, medicines which sharpen the appetite. Oreillons, the mumps; a swelling of the parotid glands. Orellana, the arnotto tree of the West Indies; a dye stuff. Oreoselinum, herb frankincense, or laserpitium; the galbanum plant. Orestium, a kind of elecampane. Oreum, a species of bloodwort. Orexis, appetite. Organa ourojto'etica, the kidneys, and the various vessels and ducts which secrete and convey the urine. Organum, an organ, member, or limb. Orgasmus, orgasm; salaciousness. Orge, anger. Orgya, a fathom; six Parisian feet. See Mensura. Orichalcum, copper. Oricia, a species of fir. Oricola, auricula ursi. Orientate gummi, gum Senegal. Orientalia folia, senna leaves. Orientatis, eastern. Orificium, an orifice, or aperture. Origanum, wild marjoram. Creticum, dictamnus. Origo, the first cause of a disease. Orleana, orellana; roucou, or arnot- to tree. Ornithogalum, the herb called the star of Bethlehem; squills. Ornithoglossum, bird's tongue; the seeds of the ash tree. Ornithologia, ornithology; the natu- ral history of birds. Qrnithopodium, bird's foot. Ornus, the ash tree. Orobanche, the great toothwort, or hypocystis. Orobium, the meal, or flour of the orobus. Oroboides, a sediment in urine like orobium. Orobrychis peregrina, the bitter vetch. Orobus, ) wood peas ; tuberosus, y heath peas. Or os, the instep. Oroselinum, mountain parsley. ORT Orpimentum, arsenicum flavum, or orpiment. Orrhagoga, medicines which evacu- ate serum. Orrhopissa, a fluid bitumen. Orrhopygium, the bottom of the spine joining the coccyx. Orrhos, serum; raphe; the extre- mity of the sacrum. OrthoColon, a species of stiff joint. Orthopnea, difficult respiration with sighs and a sense of suffocation. Orthopnea ab aneurysmate, difficult respiration from aneurysm. Orthopnea ab antijiathia, difficult respiration from peculiar affec- tion. Orthopnea a bronchocele, difficult respiration from swelled bronchi- al glands. Orthojtnxa cardiaca, difficult respi- ration from diseased heart. Orthopnxa a deglutitione, difficult respiration from obstructed swal- lowing. Orthopnxa ab empyemate, difficult respiration from fluid between the pleura. Orthopnxa febricosa, difficult respi- ration from fever. Orthopnxa a fungis, difficult respi- ration from fungous excrescences. Orthopnxa a gastrocele, difficult re- spiration from diseased stomach. Orthopnxa a hydrocejthalo, difficult respiration from watery head. Orthopnxa ab hydrojtneumonia, ) a hydrothorace, y difficult respiration from water in the chest. Orthopnxa hysterica, difficult respi- ration from hysterics. Orthopnxa a lipomate, difficult respi- ration from spasm. Orthopnxa perijtneumonica, difficult respiration from inflammation in the lungs. Orthojtnxa a jiinguedine, ) difficult pinguedinosa, y respira- tion from fatness. Orthopnea pseudo-peripneumonica, difficult respiration from inflam- mation in the lungs. OSC Orthopnea polypoaa, difficult respi- ration from polypus in the lungs. Orthopnxa scorbutica, difficult respi- ration from scurvy. Orthojtnxa spasmodica, difficult re- spiration from spasm. Orthopnxa traumatica, difficult re- spiration from wounds. Orthopnxa a vaporibus, difficult re- spiration from noxious vapours. Orthopnxa variolosa, difficult respi- ration from small-pox. Orthopnea a vermibus, difficult re- spiration from worms. Orthofinea a vomica, difficult respi- ration from matter in the lungs. Orvala, garden clary, or hormi- , num. Orvietanum, an antidote prepared at Orvieto in Italy. Oryx, a wild goat. Oryza, rice. Germanica, a species of bar- ley. Os, oris, a mouth. Os, ossis, a bone. cartilaginosum, patella. cymba, os naviculare. disciforme, patella. externum, the female puden- dum. Os fronds, the bone of the forehead. humeri, the bone of the arm. hyoides, the bone at the root of the tongue. Os ileum, a bone of the pelvis. innominatum, os ilii, or hip bone internum, the mouth of the womb. Os inverecundum, os fronds. jugale, zygoma, or cheek bone. lenticulare, a bone like a lentil, or lens. Os leonis, snap dragon, or calf's snout. Os naviculare, a bone of the foot. ojipis, os frontis. .' y the mouth of the womb. uteri, 3 verecundum, os frontis. Oscedo, yawning, or gaping. Oschealis hernia,) a rupture into Oscheocele, y the scrotum. s' 1 the f [fern. is,} flowering OSS Oacheon, > the scrotum; the mouth Oscheum,y of the womb. Oscheophyma, a hydrocele, or wa- tery rupture. Oscillatio, oscillation; swinging of a pendulum; vibration. ' Oscitans, a fever attended with yawn- ing. Oscitatio, yawning, or gaping. Osculatorius musculus, the sphincter muscle of the lips. Osculi, the openings of vessels. Osculum, a little mouth, or orifice. internum, ) os uteri uteri, y inter- num. Osis, an unnatural protrusion. Osme, the sense of smelling. Osmunda fialustris, regatis, sylvestris, Osphresis, the sense of smelling. Osjihys, the loins. Ossa, plural of Os, bones. arcualia, the fore part of the skull. Ossa batus, a kind of yaws. e corde cervi, the bone of a stag's heart. Ossa innominata, the sides of the pelvis. Ossa moltia, soft bones, as the eth- moid, vertebrx, Sec. Ossa parietalia, the side bones of the skull. Ossa petrosa, hard bones, as of the temples, legs, Sec. Ossa solida, solid bones, or omoplatx, ischium, Sec. Ossa spongiosa inferiora, ~\ the sujieriora, y spongy turbinata, } bones of the nose. Osservazioni, (Ital.) the mumps; a swelling of the parotid glands. Ossicula auditus, the 4 small bones of the internal ear, viz. the mal- leus, incus, stapes, and orbiculare. Ossiculum, the hard covering of seeds. Osdflcatio, ossification, or formation of bone. Ossifraga, osteocolla; glue bone, or OTO bone binder; a. fossil; calcareous matter. Ossivorous, a tumour which destroys a bone. Ostaga, pain in the bones. Ostagra, a forceps to extract bones. Osteites, ) glue bone; a peculiar Osteocolla, y carbonate of lime; the matter that unites broken bones; a fossil; calcareous matter. Osteocqpus, violent fixed pain in any part of a bone. Osteogeneia, doctrine of formation of bones. Osteogenica, medicines promoting callus. Osteographia, description of the bones. Osteolithos, osteocolla, or glue bone; a fossil. Osteologia, the doctrine and descrip- tion of the bones. Osteosarcosis, a morbid softness of the bones. Ostiarius,) the pylorus, or lower Ostiorus, 3 orifice of the stomach. Ostiola, the valves of the heart. Ostiologia, a description of the bones Ostracites, hobgoblin's claw; a fos- sil resembling an oyster shell. Ostracodermus, any animal covered with a shell. Ostreai ?theoyster< Ostreum, y Ostrites, osteocolla. Ostritium, ) masterwort; laserpi- Ostruthium, y tium. Ostrya, a tree called horn beam. Osyris, poet's rosemary ; toad's flax; summer cypress. Otalgia, pain in the ear from inflam- mation. Oteile, a wound. Otenchytes, a syringe for the ears. Othone, lint. Othonna, the African marigold; ce- landine. Otica, ear medicines. Otitis, inflammation of the inner ear. Otoplatos, a foetid discharge from be- hind the ears. OXY Otofiuoaia,~\ a discharge of matter, Otopyosis, >or blood from the ears; Otorrhxa, J an abscess of the ear. Ourles, the mumps; a swelling of the parotid glands. Ova zephyria, unimpregnated eggs. Ovale foramen, an aperture in the septum of the foetal heart. Ovalis, oval; egg-shaped. Ovarium, the female ovary, thought to contain the rudiments of the foetus. Ovatus, the watery humour of the eye; oval; egg-shaped. Ovi albor, , ~\ ,, ,- ( the white of the albus liquor, V candidum, } °°" Oviductus, the fallopian tube. Oviformis, the aqueous humour of the eye. Oviparus, oviparous; animals which exclude their young in the egg to be afterwards hatched. Ovorum testa, egg shells. Ovum, an egg. jihilosojihicum,) a chymical chymicum, y circulating vessel. Ovum sublimatorium, a chymical sublimating vessel. Oxalas, oxalat; the name in the new chymistry of every compound of the oxalic acid, or acid of sor- rel. Oxalicum acidum, acid of sorrel, or sugar. Oxalis, ) , . ., > wood sorrel. acetosella, y Oxalme, a mixture of vinegar and salt. Oxelaum, a mixture of vinegar and oil. Oxidum, an oxyd, or calx of a me- tal. Oxya, the beech tree. Oxyacantha, ) the barber- Galeni, y ry ; white thorn. Oxyas, the beech tree. Oxycedrus, the berry-bearing ce- dar; Spanish juniper. Oxycoccus, moor, or cranberries. OXY Oxycratum, oxycrate; a mixture of vinegar and honey. Oxycroceum emplastrum, a plaster containing saffron and vinegar. Oxyda ferri, oxyds of iron. metallica, metallic oxyds. sublimata, subli- mated metallic oxyds. Oxyda plumbi, oxyds of lead. Oxyderica,) „ . n . ■ y collyna. Oxydorcia, y J Oxydum, oxyd, or oxid; the name giv- en by modern chymists to the com- binations of mineral, vegetable, or animal substances with vital air, or when calcined; it expresses the first degree of oxygenation of bo- dies, or that which causes them to approach the nature of salts; it is also applied to those substances formerly named precipitates. Oxydum antimonii cum sulphure vi- trificatum, glass of antimony. Oxydum arsenicale potassa, arseni- cal oxyd of potash. Oxydum arsenici album, white oxyd of arsenic. Oxydum arsenici album sublimatum, white oxyd of arsenic sublimed. Oxydum arsenici sulphuratum lute- um, yellow sulphurated oxyd of arsenic. Oxydum arsenici sulphuratum ru- brum, red sulphurated oxyd of arsenic. Oxydum auri ammoniacale, ammo- niacai oxyd of gold. Oxydum auri jier stannum, oxyd of gold by tin. Oxydum bismuthi album acido nitri- co confectum, white oxyd of bis- muth by the nitric acid. Oxydum bismuthi sublimatum, sub- limated oxyd of bismuth. Oxydum cobalti cinereum cum silice, grey oxyd of cobalt with silice. Oxydum cobalti vitreum, vitreous oxyd of cobalt. Oxydum cujtri viride, green oxyd of copper. Oxydum cupri viride acetatum, xru- go xris. Oxydum ferri, oxyd of iron. OXY Oxydum ferri fuscum, brown oxyd of iron. Oxydum ferri luteum, yellow oxyd of iron. Oxydum ferri nigrum, black oxyd of iron. Oxydum ferri rubrum, red oxyd of iron ; colcothar of vitriol; crocus martis; calx ferri rubra. Oxydum hydrargyri luteum acido- nitrico confectum, yellow oxyd of mercury by nitric acid. Oxydum hydrargyri luteum acido suljihurico confectum, yellow oxyd of mercury by sulphuric acid; tur- beth mineral. Oxydum hydrargyri nigrum, black- ish oxyd of mercury ; xthiops per se ; mercurius cinereus ; turpe- thum nigrum; mercurius praci- pitatus niger. Oxydum hydrargyri rubrum acido nitrico confectum, red oxyd of mercury by the nitric acid; red precipitate. Oxydum hydrargyri rubrum per ignem, red oxyd of mercury by fire; hydrargyrus calcinatus per se. Oxydum hydrargyri sulphuratum nigrum, black sulphurated oxyd of mercury; xthiops mineral. Oxydum hydrargyri suljthuratum rubrum, red sulphurated oxyd of mercury. Oxydum magnesii album, white oxyd of manganese. Oxydum magnesii nigrum, black oxyd of manganese. Oxydum plumbi, oxyd of lead. album Jier acidum acetosum, white oxyd of lead by the acetous acid; cerussa. Oxydum plumbi luteum, yellow oxyd of lead. Oxydum plumbi rubrum, red lead. semi-vitreurn, se- mi-vitreous oxyd of lead, or li- tharge. Oxydum stanni cinereum, grey oxyd of tin. Oxydum stanni sublimatum, subli- mated oxyd of tin. OXY Oxydum stibii, oxyd of antimony by the muriatic acid and nitric acid Oxydum stibii acido muriatico con- fectum, oxyd of antimony by the muriatic acid. Oxydum stibii album, calx of anti- mony, or diaphoretic antimony. Oxydum stibii album nitro confec- tum, white oxyd of antimony by nitre. Oxydum stibii album sublimatum, white sublimated oxyd of anti- mony. Oxydum stibii suljthuratum, sulphu- rated oxyd of antimony; hepar vel crocus antimonii; crocus me- tallorum. Oxydum stibii suljthuratum auran- tiacum, sulphurated orange-co- loured oxyd of antimony. Oxydum stibii sulphuratum rubrum, red sulphurated oxyd of antimo- ny. Oxydum stibii suljthuratum semi- vitreum, sulphurated semi-vitre- ous oxyd of antimony; glass of antimony. Oxydum stibii sulphuratum vitre- um, vitreous sulphurated oxyd of antimony. Oxydum sulphuratum vitreum fus- cum, brown vitreous sulphurated oxyd of antimony. Oxydum zinci album, white oxyd of zinc. Oxydum zinci sublimatum, zincum calcinatum. Oxydum zinci vitriolatum, vitrio- lated oxyd of zinc. Oxygala, sour milk. Oxygarum, a compound of brine and vinegar. Oxygenium, oxygen; basis of vital air, acidifying principle, Sec. OZY Oxyglycum, a kind of oxymel. Oxylapathum, lapathum acutum, or sharp-pointed dock; common sor- rel. Oxymel, a compound of vinegar and honey. Oxymel ex allio, oxymel of*garlic. colchici, honey and meadow saffron. Oxymel pectorale, oxymel of ele- campane, ammoniacum, Sec. Oxymel scilla, ) oxymel of scilliticum, y squills. simplex, simple oxymel; vinegar and honey. Oxymyrrhine, ) butcher's broom ; Oxymyrsine, y wild holly. Oxynitrum, a plaster of vinegar and nitre. Oxynosema, an acute disease. Oxyopia, acute vision. Oxyphlegmasia, any severe inflam- mation. Oxyphxnicia, ) ^ . , r, j j. - r the tamarind. Uxyjthxnicon, y Oxyjihyllon, bastard saffron. Oxyphonia, a shrillness of the voice; howling. Oxyregmia, an acid eructation. Oxyrinchus, the sturgeon. Oxyrrhodinon, vinegar and oil of roses. Oxys, wood sorrel. Oxysaccharum, vinegar and sugar. Oxysal diaphoreticum, fixed alkali supersaturated with acid. Oxyschxnos, a species of rush. Oxytes, acidity. Oxytoca, medicines promoting deli- very. Oxytrijthyllum, wood sorrel. Ozana, a foetid ulcer in the nose. Oze, a foetid breath. Ozymum, sweet basil. p^p PAL P. p in prescriptions, a contraction of Pugillus, or the 8th part of a handful; a part. P. a. in prescriptions, a contraction of Partes aquales. P.p. pulvis patrum; cinchona, or Jesuit's powder. Pabulum, food; aliment; animal heat; any matter that continues the cause of a disease. Pabulum vita, animal heat; animal spirits, Pacal, a Peruvian tree used in le- pra. Pachyntica, medicines which incras- sate, or thicken the fluids. Pachys, thick; the name of a dis- ease. Pacv-caatinga, a Brasilian plant. Pacotira, the plantain tree. Paco-seroca, Brasilian cane. Pacourii, a large tree of Brasil. Padri, a tree of Malabar, said to cure mania. Padus, the cluster wild cherry; the bird's cherry. Padus cerasus, lauro cerasus. Padanchone, a quinsy common to children; the croup. Padarthrocace, the spina ventosa; a caries of joints; a sort of anasarca. Padicus, belonging to children. Padophlebotomia, bleeding of chil- dren. Padotribia, the exercising of chil- dren. Padotrophia, the nursing of chil- dren. Panoe, a large tree of Malabar, said to relieve nausea. Paonia, the plant piony, or pxony. mas, male pxony. fxmina, ) c , J _. . ',. y female pxony. officinalis, 3 Pajiale, fine meal obtained by sift- ing. X Paganica, a kind of exercise with a ball. Pagarus, the sea crab. Pagina, (in botany) the side of a leaf. Pagrus, fagrus ; a fish. Pagurus, a cray fish. Pahazar, the bezoar found in the stomachs of animals. Pahuatlanica, the American China root. Paianeli, a pod-bearing tree of Ma- labar. Paidatrophia, the atrophy, or wast- ing of children. Paidion, the full grown foetus. Paidopoietica, those who have chil- dren. Pain de Madagascar, the cassada bread. Paiomirioba, a species of senna. Pai-paroca, a shrub of Malabar. Pala, the nutmeg. Palatyrus, old cheese. Palaus, an inveterate disease. Palati ossa, the bones of the palate of the mouth. Palatina glandula, glands of the pa- late near the tonsils. Palatinus, a branch of the fifth pair of nerves supplying the pa- late. Palatinus ductus, the Eustachian tube. Palatinus processus, a process of the upper maxillary bones. Palato-pharyngaus, a muscle of the throat. Falato-salpingaus, a muscle of the palate. Palatum, the palate, or roof of the mouth. Palatum molle, the posterior part of the palate, or velum pendulum. Palea, chaff; (in botany) a thin membrane springing from a com- PAL P A M the CCi mon receptacle which separates the florets from each other. Pulea de mecha, sweet, or camel's hay. Paleaceus, chaffy; covered with dust. Palimpissa, dry pitch. Palincotus, applied to diseases which return with increased violence. Palindromia, the return of a parox- ysm; regurgitation of humours to the more noble parts. Paliurus, the wild jujube ; a species of white thorn. Palliatio, the mitigation of distress- ing symptoms; quieting paim Paltiativa, palliatives. Pallium purftureum, a preparation of gold, mercury, and sulphur. Pallor, paleness. Palma, the palm of the hand; palm tree. Palma ady, a West Indian tree. Americana ayri, spinosa Brasiliensis sexea airi the ebony tree of Ethiopia Palma Christi, ricinus. coccifera, the cocoa nut tree. figura ovali, the Maldivia nut. Palma dactylifera, the date tree. facie cuciophora, the tree bearing the cuci fruit. Palma haira, macow, or ebony tree. humilis, the small palm. Japonica, the Indian bread, or sago tree. Palma major, the date tree. minor, the dwarf palm. nobilis, palmeto royal, or the cabbage tree. Palma oleosum, palm oil. pinus, a tree ; the palm and pine trees. Palma pnnifcra, draco arbor. sancta, the guaiacum tree. Palma oleum, oil of the palm tree of Jamaica, or mackaw. Palmaria, a plant with leaves like a hand. Palmaris brevis, ) caro musculo- cutaneus, y sa quadrata ; a muscle of the little finger. Palmaria longus, a muscle of the fingers. Palmata, the herb bifoil; a name of several species of orchis. Falmeira brava, a species of palm tree. Palmiste, the cabbage tree. Palmos, palpitation of the heart. Palmula, a date. Palmus, a palm, or three Parisian inches. See Mcnsura. Palode calenturas, cascarilla. Palpebra, the eyelids. Palperia, apoplexy. Paljiitatio, palpitation of the heart. ab aneurysmate cordis, palpitation of the heart from aneurysm. Palpitatio ex aorta aneurysmate, palpitation of the heart from aneu- rysm of the aorta. Palpitatio ex aorta anguatia, palpi- tation of the heart from contract- ed aorta. Paljiitatio apostematosa, palpitation of the heart from abscess. Palpitatio arthritica, palpitation of the heart from gout. Palpitatio cardiaca, palpitation of the heart. Paljiitatio calculosa, palpitation of the heart from stony concretions. Paljiitatio chlorotica, palpitation of the heart in chlorosis. Palpitatio a corde ossificato, palpi- tation of the heart from ossifica- tion. Paljiitatio fcbricosa, palpitation of the heart from fever. Palpitatio hysterica, palpitation of the heart from hysterics. Palpitatio melancholica, palpitation of the heart from melancholy. Palpitatio a pancreate, palpitation of the heart from diseased pancreas. Paljiitatio polyjtosa,) palpitation of a polypo, 3 the heart from polypi. Palpitatio tremula, palpitation of the heart from nervous irritability. Paludapium, the herb smallage. Palus sanctus, guaiacum. Palustris; belonging to a marsh. PAN Pamphilium, a plaster mentioned by Galen. Pampiniforme corpus, the spermatic chords, or vessels and nerves of the testicles. Pampiniformis, the thoracic duct. Panacea, any general remedy. ducis Holsatia, vitriolated tartar. Panacea duplicata, arcanum dupli- catum; a mysterious general re- medy. Panacea mercurii, calomelas. vegetabilis, saffron. Panaces Heracleum, Hercules's all- heal, or woundwort. Panaces moschatum, sweet-scented all-heal of America. Panalethes, a cephalic plaster. Panaris, ) a whitlow, or abscess Panarilia, y of the fingers, with fe- ver. Panata, ) bread boiled in water, Panatella, y or panada. Panava, a species of spurge.' Panax, the parsnep; panacea. asclepium, candy all-heal. chironcum, the dwarf cistus, or rock rose. Panax coloni, clown's woundwort, or all-heal. Panax costinum, "J Hercules's all- Heracleum, V-heal, or wound- pastinacea, } wort. quinquefolium, ginseng. Pancanseolus, earth, or hawk nut. Panchreston,) a collyrium com- Panchrestus, y mended by Galen ; panacea. Panchymagogum, purging extract; calomel, or any purgatives which evacuate fluids. Pancoenus, epidemic; generally spreading. Pancratium, a species of squill. Pancreas, the pancreas; a large gland secreting a kind of saliva, and pouring it into the duodenum Pancreas minus, a small gland at- tached to the pancreas. Pancreatica, inflammation of the pancreas. Pancreatica arteria, the arteries 2 T PAN supplying the pancreas, branches of the splenic artery. Pancreatica vena, veins of the pan- creas. Pancreatis abscessus, an abscess in the pancreas. Pancrene, the pancreas. Pandalitium, a whitlow, or abscess in the fingers. Pandemius, epidemic; pancoenus. Pandiculatio, stretching; yawning. Panduriformis, a leaf like a guitar. Panem-Jialka, a species of nutmeg. Pangonius, a stone with many an- gles. Panicula, a panicle; the stalk hav- ing many flowers. Panicula minor, ) the plant common Panicum, 3 panic. Italicum, ) plants af- Miliaceum, y fording the millet seed. Panis, bread. agarxus, household bread. artopticus, toasted bread. ater, "J , „ .' / coarse brown canicaceus, y, , ., ' (bread. cibarius, } cinericius, bread baked in the ashes. Panis cuculi, wood sorrel. furfuraceus, gregarius impurus jtorcinus, arthanita, or sow bread. Panniculus, a piece of cloth. adijtosus, the cellular membrane. Panniculus carnosus, ) muscular nervosus, 3 expansion corrugating the skin, peculiar to brutes. Pannonica, broad-leaved Hungarian hawk weed. Pannonium, a preparation of oil. Pannus, woollen cloth ; a speck on the eye; spot on the skin. Panochia, venereal buboes. Panajihobia, timid melancholy. Panojtholio, melancholy. Pantagoga, medicines which expel all kinds of humours. wooa s( ceus,~\ us, I s> J coarse bread. brown PAP PAR Panthea, hanging beds. Panther, the leopard. Pantherium, the lynx. Pantices, the intestines. Pantolmius, a medicine described by iEginetus. Pantophobia, hydrophobia. Panula, crude bile; panicula. Panus, a soft tumour. Pago agula, the aromatic aloe. Papaga, ) seeds of bastard saf- Pajtagalli,y iron. Papas, the potatoe. Papaver, the poppy. album, ) white gar- somniferum, y den poppy. corniculatum, sea poppy; yellow horned poppy. Papaver corniculatum luteum, the greater celandine. Papaver erraticum, ) red, or corn rhaas, y poppy. heracleum, the blue bottle, or corn thistle. Papaver nigrum, black garden pop- py. Papaver rubrum, corn rose; wild field poppy. Papaver spinosum, purging this- tle. Papaver spumeum, common lichen, or liverwort. Papaya fxmina, the female papa tree. Papaya mas, the male papa tree. Peruvianis, the female pa- pa tree. Papilionaceus, a flower resembling a butterfly. Papilla, the nipple. Papilla, the fine terminations of nerves in the organs of sense. Papilla baccantes, swelled nipples. medullares, prominences on the medulla oblongata. Papilla pyramidales, the termina- tions of the nerves on the skin forming the touch. Papilla renum, small protuberances like nipples seated in the pelvis of the kidneys. Papillare os, the sphenoid bone of the skull. Papillarea caruncula, the papilla of the kidneys. Papillares processus, the extremi- ties of the nerves of smell. Papillaris herba, nipplewort. Papillosus, a leaf covered with small points, or protuberances. Pappa, a dug; pap for children. Pappos, ) the downy hair of the Pappus, y chin and of seeds. Pajtpus, the potatoe. Papula, a hard inflamed pimple. Papula ardentes, fiery pimples in the face. Papulosus, covered with pimples. Papyrus, the paper tree. Par, equal. cucullare, a muscle of the la- rynx. Par linguale, the ninth pair of nerves. Par mentale, muscles of the lower lip. Par vagum, the eighth pair of nerves. Para, slight or mild disease. Paracentesis, the operation of tap- ping, either in the abdomen or thorax. Paracmastici, ? continued fevers de- Paracme, y dining; the decline of a disease; the time of life in which a person is said to grow old. Paracoe, impaired hearing. Paracolicctica, agglutinants. Paracope, a slight delirium. Paracrusis, a slight derangement of mind. Paracusis, impaired, or depraved hearing; singing in the ears. Paracusis barycxca, dull hearing. duplicata, sounds reverbe- rated on the ear. Paracusis imaginaria, imagined sounds. Paracusis imjterfecta, impaired, or depraved hearing. Paracusis oxycxca, hearing morbid- ly acute. Paracusis IVillisiana, common hear- ing assisted by the accompani- ment of some loud noise. PAR Paracynanche, ) a kind of quinsy, Parakynanche, y produced by tume- faction of the external muscles. Paracypsis, a stooping forward. Paradisaica arbor, the American tree of life. Paradisi grana, grains of Paradise of Guinea. Paragoge, the replacing a bone jn its socket; the fitness of bones to each other. Paraglossa, a swelling of the tongue. Paragua, American casiny tea. Paralampsia, a speck on the trans parent cornea of the eye. Parataxis, transmutation. Paralerus, slightly delirious. Parallagma, transmutation. Parallela, a venereal scurf in the hands. Parallelojiijiedia, a genus of spars Paralogia, a delirium with absurd talk. Paralojihia, the lower lateral part of the neck. Paralysis, palsy; a loss of motion and sensation in particular parts; cowslip; daisy. Paralysis arthritica, palsy from gout. Paralysis biliosa, palsy from bilious diseases. Paralysis febrilis, palsy from fe- ver. Paralysis hemijtlegica, palsy confin- ed to one side. Paralysis herba, cowslip; primrose. intermittens, palsy return- ing at intervals. Paralysis metallariorum, palsy com- mon to workers in metals. Paralysis nervea, palsy of particular parts. Paralysisparaplegica, general palsy jtartialis, palsy of particu- lar parts. Paralysis plethorica, palsy from ful- ness of blood. Paralysis Polonica, palsy common to Poland. Paralysis rachialgica, palsy attend- ing rickets. PAR Paralysis rheumatica, palsy follow- ing rheumatism. Paralysis sanguinea, palsy from ex- cess of blood. Paralyds scorbutica, palsy from scurvy. Paralysis scrophulosa, palsy from scrophula. Paralysis serosa, palsy from effused serum. Paralysis a spina bifida, palsy from diseased spine. Paralysis syphilitica, palsy from ve- nereal disease. Paralysis traumatica, palsy from wounds. Paralysis venenata, palsy from poi- sons. Paralysis a vomica, palsy from ab- scess in the lungs. Parameria, the inward parts of the thighs. Paramesus, the ring finger. Parapechyum, from the elbow to the wrist. Paranoia, diseases attended with deranged mind. Paraphimosis, ) an inflammatory Paraphymosis, y stricture of the pre- puce behind the denuded glans penis. Paraphonia, altered, or depraved voice; cacaphonia. Paraphonia catarrhalis, hoarseness from cold. Paraphonia clangens, a shrill sono- rous voice. Paraphonia comatosa, a harsh snort- ing voice. Paraphonia gutturalis, voice altered, as in cleft palate. Paraphonia nasalis, voice conveyed through the nose. Paraphasia palatina, voice altered by preternatural division of the palate. Paraphonia a polypo, voice altered by polypus in the nose. Paraphonia puberum, the natural change of voice at puberty. Paraphonia ranea, a coarse and rough voice. PAR Paraphonia resonans, a hissing hoarse voice. Parajthonia sibilans, a hissing voice. stertens, a harsh snort- ing voice. Paraphonia ulcerosa, a hissing harsh voice from ulceration. Parophora, slight alienation of mind; delirium. Paraphrenesis,) delirium depend- Parajthrenitis, y ing on an inflam- mation of the diaphragm. Paraphrosyne, mania; delirium; insanity without fever. Paraplegia,) palsy affecting all Paraplexia, y parts below the neck, or any transverse section of the body. Parapoplexia, a slight apoplectic stroke. Pararthrema, a luxation ; a hernial tumour. Pararrythmus, an irregular pulse. Parascejtastra, a cap. Paraschide, a fissure in a broken bone. Parasiticales jtlanta, plants growing out of others, as misletoe, Sec. Parasiticus, parasitic; animals, Sec. which receive their nourishment in the bodies of others. Parasphogis, part of the neck about the clavicles. Parastata, any neighbouring parts. Parastata, the fallopian tubes; the epididymis of the testicle. Parastremma, a distorted face. Parasynanche, a species of quinsy. Parathenar major, ) muscles of the minor, $ little toe. Parau, occidental bezoar. Pardalianches, the herb swallow- wort. Pardalion, the agate; a precious stone. Pardalis, the female panther. Pardalium, an ointment. Pardalus, the plover. Pardus, the panther. Paregorica, anodyne medicines. Paregoricum elixir, a solution of opium, camphor, benzoin, and oil PAR of aniseed in spirit of wine ; tinc- tura opii camphorata. Pareira brava, the wild vine of America. Paremjitosis, the dropping of any part from its proper situation. Parencephalis, the cerebellum, or little and posterior brain. Parenchyma, the solid and interior part of the viscera; the connect- ing medium of the substance of the lungs; the pith or pulp of fruits or plants. Parenchymata, the viscera. Parenchymatici, inflammations of the viscera. Parentalis, hereditary. Parerma, a prop, or support. Paresis, any partial palsy. Paretuvier, the mangrove tree. Parget, a name of several kinds of gypsum. Parietalis, applied to the bones of the sinciput. Parietaria, pellitory of the wall. ossa, the ossa bregmatis of the skull. Parietes, the sides or boundaries of membranes, Sec. enclosing parts of the body. Parin chakka, bastard china root. Paris, / herbparis,or quadratifolia,y true love. Paristhmia, disease of the ton- sils. Paristhmiotomus, instrument to sca- rify the tonsils. Parkinsonia, the name of a plant. Parnassia, grass of Parnassus; white liverwort. Parocheteusis, a draining from part of the body. Parodontis, a gum boil. Paronychia, a whitlow, felon, or ab- scess of the fingers; whitlow grass. Paropia, the external angles of the eyes. Parojitesis, any sweating process. Parorasis, weakened sight. Parorchidium, a detention.of the tes- ticles in the abdomen. PAS P AU Parotidaa, a swelling of the parotid\Passum, raisin wine. glands; the mumps. Pasta regia Parotis, the parotid gland, situated!Pastillus, ' > a lozenge, or troch. near the articulation of the lower jaw; secreting saliva Paraxysmus, a paroxysm, or fit of disease. Pars, a part, or place in the body. animalis, animal part, or body. arctata, a compressed part. Partheniastrum, the plant bastard feverfew. Parthenis, ) a name of artemesia Parthtnium, y and of matricaria; mugwort; feverfew; tansy. Particula, a particle; an atom ; the smallest part. Particularis, particular, or local. Partitio, the division, or separation of a sound from a morbid part. Parturitio, parturition, labour, or childbirth. Partus, the birth of a child. Parulis, abscess in the gums; gum boil. Parus, the titmouse. Parvi meatus, the cellular mem- brane. Parygron, a moist application, as a poultice. Pasiphilus, a vitriolic plaster. Pasma, any powder sprinkled on the body. Paspier, samphire. Passa, a whitlow, or abscess of the fingers; a grape; a fig. Passavanticus, a drying powder. Passer, the sparrow. Passerina, sparrow's toad flax. Passiflora, the passion flower. Passio, disease. bovina, xgritudo bovina. cxlica, diarrhoea. hypochondriaca, hypochon- driasis. Passio hysterica, hysteria. iliaca, inflammation of the intestines; iliac passion. Passula, raisins. damascena, the largest kind of grapes Passulatum, any remedy in which raisins are the chief ingredient Pastinaca, parsnep. olusatra, Hercules's all- heal, or woundwort. Pastinaca opoponax, the plant which yields opoponax. Pastinaca sativa, common, or gar- den parsnep. Pastinaca sylvestris, wild parsnep. Patella, the knee pan dodmastica, j a chymical cupel. :e pan. stica, "J # itrix, y ix, J ' exploratr probatrix, Pateta uva, grapes that dry on the vine. Patheca, a species of water melon. Pathema, disease ; a passion. animate, passion, or disease of the mind. Pathetici, diseases affecting the passions. Patheticus, the fourth pair of nerves. Pathognamonica, the unvarying, proper, or characteristic symp- toms of a disease which distin- guish it from all others. Patholagia, pathology; doctrine of the causes and nature of diseases, comprehending nosology, xtiolo- gy, symptomatology, and thera- pia. Pathos, an affection. Patientia, patience; monk's rhubarb, or lapathum hortense. Patientia musculus,\e\ator scapulx; a muscle of the shoulder blade. Pator narium, the cavity of the nose. Patrajiium, smallage; parsley. Patrimonium, the private parts. Patrum cortex, the Peruvian bark. Patursa, the venereal disease. Pan de sang, the red astringent gum of Africa. Pauladadum, the sealed absorbent earth. Paulina confectio, confectio opiata; a composition of spices, opium, castor, galbanum, and storax. Paulus, an ancient physician of the seventh century, born in the is- PED PEL land of jEgina. He is said to be the first professed man-midwife. Pausis, a remission of disease. Pavana, species of spurge. Pavate, a diuretic shrub of Malabar. Pavia, the horse chestnut tree. Pavo, the peacock. Pavor, fear; itch. Payes herba, a species of plantain. Pechedion, ) ^ rinffium> Pechedium, y c Pechurim cortex, an aromatic bark like cinnamon, produced from a species of laurus. Pechyagra, the gout in the elbow. Pechys, the elbow. Pechytyrbe, the scurvy. Pecquiti receptaculum, receptacu- lum chyli. Pecten, the os pubis, or share bone; the scallop fish. Pecten veneris, Venus's comb; shepherd's needle. Pectinaus ,„„„„„/„„ ? a muscle of „ ,. ?nusculus, y , ... Pectinalis y the thigh. Pectinatio, combing. Pectoralis, pectoral; of the breast; medicines adapted to diseases of the breast and lungs. Pectoralis internus, a muscle of the sternum. Pectoralis major, a rotator muscle of the arm. Pectoralis minor, a muscle of the scapula. Pectoraria herba, garden angelica. Pectoris os, the breast bone, or ster- num. Pectus, the breast; metatarsus. Pectusculum, the metatarsal bones of the foot. Pedatus, resembling a bird's foot. Pedethmus, the pulse. Pediasmus, wild myrrh. Pedibus bovium, oil of neat's feet, or ox heels. Pedicelli, foot stalks of flowers; lice. Pedicularia, stave's acre. Pedicularis, eyebright; stave's acre; yellow rattle. Pediculatio, affected with lice. Pediculi inguinales, crab lice of the pudenda. Pediculoaua morbus, phthiriasis. Pediculua, a louse; the pedicle of a flower. Pedicua, extensor digitorum brevis; a muscle of the foot. Pediluvium, a warm bath for the feet. „e J. ' y the sole of the foot. Pedium, y Pedea Hippocampi, two columns at the end of the fornix of the brain. Pedora, the dirt of the eyes, ears, or feet. Pedro del cobra, a stone, or bone in the head of an Indian serpent. Pedro del porco, bezoar from the Indian porcupine. Peduncularis, proceeding from the foot-stalk of a flower. Pedunculatus, growing on foot- stalks. Pedunculi, the smaller roots of the medulla oblongata. Pedunculus, a louse; the pedicle,or foot-stalk of a flower. Peganelaum, oil of rue. Peganerum, a plaster of rue. Peganon, > ^ = Pegunum, y Pege, a fountain; the inner angle of the eye. Peina, hunger. Pelada, loss of hair in venereal dis- ease. Pelagia, a sea fish. Pelagra, a disease of a very peculiar nature, hitherto unnoticed by no- sologists, chiefly observed at Mi- lan and Padua, and particularly described, of late, by Dr. Jansen. Pelamys, the tunny fish. Pelarium, a collyrium. Pelasgus, a kind of laurel. Pelecanus, a pelican; a glass chy- mical vessel; a tooth instrument. Pelecinum, a species of goat's thorn and of vetch. Pelidnus, livid. Pelioma, an ecchymosis, or effusion of blood under the skin of a livid colour. Pellicula membranacea, any thin membrane. PEN PER Pellicula agnina, amnios. Pellis, the skin of a beast. Pelma, the sole of a foot; a sock. Peloris, a large shell fish. Pel talis cartilago, the scutiform car tilage of the larynx. Peltatus, a leaf with the stalk grow ing near the middle instead of the side. Pelvimeter, an instrument to mea- sure the dimensions of the female pelvis. Pelvis, a basin; the cavity formed by the os pubis, sacrum, innomi- nata, Sec.; a cavity in the kidney, brain, Sec. Pelvis aurium, the cochlea of the ear. Pelvis cerebri, the infundibulum of the brain. Pemphigodes, ) the thrush, or aph- Pemphingodes, y thous fever; fever with a sensation of something passing through the skin. Pemphigus, ) the vesicular contagi- Pemphigo, y ous fever. Pemjthigus Brasiliensis, the vesicu- lar fever of Brasil. Pemphigus castrensis, the vesicular fever of camps. Pemphigus Helveticus, the vesicular fever of Switzerland. Pemphigus Indicus, the vesicular fever of India. Pemphigus major, the larger vesicu- lar fever. Penaa mucronata, the plant which affords the sarcocolla. Pemjttaus, an ague returning every fifth day. Penetrantia, medicines which pass through the pores. Penicilla, a lozenge made round by rolling. Penicilliformis, resembling a pencil. Penicillus, a pledget for a wound; a tent. Penidium, ) barley su- saccharatum, y gar. Penguin, an acid fruit; a bird. Penis, the penis; a part of the male organs of generation. Penis cerebri, the pineal gland. Penis muliebris, clitoris. Penna, a feather; a submarine plant. Pennatifoliua, with leaves like fea- thers. Peno-absou, an orange-like poison- ous fruit of America. Pentadactylon, ) Neuter aHphnt. P entadactylum, y r Pentagynia, plants with five poin- tals. Pentandria, the 5th class of Linnx- us's system of botany. Pentaneuron, a species of plantain. Pentangius, plants with five seed vessels, or cells. Pentapetalus, flowers consisting of five petals, or leaves. Pentajtharmacon, ) any composi- Pentapharmacum, y tion of five in- gredients. Pentaphylloides, barren strawberry. Pentaphyllum, cinquefoil; wild tan- sy ; silver weed. Pentapleurum, a species of plantain. Pentatomum, cinquefoil. Pentorobua, peony. Pejiansis, ) the concoction, or ma- Pepasmus, y turation of humours. Pepaatica, medicines that digest wounds. Pepita nux, Ignatius's bean. Peplion, medicine evacuating bile and phlegm; wild parsley. Peplios lutetianorum, fabago; a bit- ter vermifuge plant. Peplus, peplion. Pepo, the common pompion. Pejisis, digestion. Pepticos, ) j- ^^U;,id^estive- Per, by; through. deliquium, solution by attract- ing moisture from the air. Per descensum, distillation by apply- ing heat to the top of a vessel. Perucutus, a disease aggravated be- yond measure. Peragu, a vermifuge plant of Mala- bar. Perca, the perch. Percepier, parsley break stone ; par- sley piert. PER PER Percis, the perch. Percnopterus, a kind of eagle. Percnus, the bald buzzard. Percolatio, straining; filtration. Percussio, a bruise from a blow. Perdesis, an escape of wind from the rectum. Perdetum, the root of skirret. Perdicium, pellitory of the wall. Perditio, an abortion. Perdix, a partridge. Peregrinum lignum, American ne- phritic wood. Perennis, plants of more than two years' continuance; continual fe- ver. Pereskia, a species of gooseberry of America. Pereterion, ) the perforating part Pereterium,y of the trepan. Perexyl Lusitanis, samphire pecu- liar to Brasil. Perfecti magisterii, oil of bricks. Perfectio, perfection; the highest and best state to which any natu- ral production is capable of being brought. P erf olio ta, a corn plant called tho- rough wax. Perforans manus, a muscle of the finger. Perforans jtedis, a muscle of the foot. Perforata, St. John's wort, or hype- ricum. Perforatio, a perforation, or passing any one body through another; passing an instrument into any of the great cavities, as in tapping; such erosion of bones as eat them through; opening an ab- scess with an instrument; a seton. Perforalus manus, a muscle of the fingers. Perforalus pedis, a muscle of the foot. Perforalus casserii, the coracoid muscle of the arm. Perfricatio, ) shivering1, or cold- Perfrigeratio,y ness. Perfusio, pouring cold water on any part. Periadysmia, pain in the stomach. Periaresis, circumcision. Perianthium, the calyx, or outer cup of a flower. Periapta, people wearing an amu- let, or charm. Periamma, an amulet, or charm. Periapton, salutis magneticum ; a stone said to cure by its touch. Periblejtsis, a delirious stare of the eyes. Peribole, clothing; transferrence of morbid matter to the skin. Peribrosis, an ulceration or erosion at the corners of the eyelids. Pericaes, burnt up by fever. Pericardii abscessus, an abscess of the pericardium. Pericardii arteria, the artery con- veying blood to the pericardium. Pericardii hydrojis, a dropsy of the pericardium. Pericardii inflammatio, inflamma- tion of the pericardium. Pericardii vena, the vein proper to the pericardium. Pericarditis, inflammation of the pericardium, or membrane sur- rounding the heart. P ericardio-diajihragmatica vena, veins supplying the pericardium and diaphragm. Pericardium, the membranous bag immediately surrounding the heart. Pericarpium, any remedy applied to the wrist; the covering of fruits or seeds; the germen grown to maturity. Perichondrium, the membrane co- vering the cartilages. Perichrisis, a liniment. Perichristum, any application to the eyes. Perichysis, the atmosphere of the body. Peric/asis, a compound fracture. Periclimenum, the honeysuckle, or wood bind. Periclimenum jtarvum, ipecacuanha. rectum, Winter's bark tree. Pcricnemia, parts about the tibia. Pericojie, circumcision. Pericranium, the periosteum, or PE R membrane immediately investing the skull. Peridesmica, strangury from stric- ture in the urethra. Peridromos, the extreme circumfe- rence of the hair of the head. Perieges, the annular cartilages of the trachea. Periergia, any needless caution or trouble in an operation. Periestecos, salutary or good symp- toms. Periglischrus, glutinous; viscid. Perigrapha, Perigraphe, white lines in the rec ti muscles; an inac curate description or delineation. Perigua, the cassiny tea. Perimeter, the compass or sium of all the sides which bound any figure. Perin, the testicle ; perinxum; anus. Perinaalis ischuria, strangury from tumid perinxum. Perinaocele, a rupture in the peri- nxum. Pcrinaum, the part between the anus and privities. Perineneucos, an irregular pulse. Perin-kara, the wild olive tree of Malabar. Perin-nirouri, a berry-bearing shrub of Malabar. Perin-panel, an Indian shrub used in hysteria. Perinyctides, pimples coming in the night. Perodcia, "] period, continuance Periodeusis, i-of, or space between Periodus, J the paroxysms. Periodynia, a violent general pain. Periosteum, the membrane imme- diately investing the bones. Periostei abscessus, abscess of the periosteum. Periostei inflammatio, inflammation of the periosteum. Periphereia, the circumference. Perifihymosis, an inflammatory stric- ture of the prepuce behind the denuded glans penis. Peripleumonia, peripneumony, or inflammation of that portion of 2 U PER the pleura immediately investing the lungs. Pcriploca, French scammony. Pcrijilysis, a watery discharge from the intestines. Peripneumonia, peripleumonia. ardens, the highly inflammatory affection of the membrane covering the lungs. Perijineumonia arthritica, inflamma- tion of the lungs from a gouty habit. Peripneumonia catarrhatis, inflam- mation of the lungs from cold. Peripneumonia exanthematica, in- flammation of the lungs with erup- tion on the skin. Peripneumonia gastrica, combined inflammation of the lungs and stomach. Peripneumonia hydrophobica, in- flammation of the lungs with symptoms of canine madness. Peripneumonia maligna, ) the bas- notha, 3 tard, or false peripneumony. Perijineumonia jihthisicorum,\nu'am- mation of the lungs accompanying consumption. Perijineumonia jiutrida, the bastard pleurisy. Perijineumoniapura, the true inflam- mation of the lungs. Perijineumonia rachialgica, inflam- mation of the lungs in ricketty children. Peripneumonia tyjihodes,the bastard pleurisy. Perijineumonia vera, the true in- flammation of the lungs. Perijineumo-jileuritis, a complica- tion of peripneumony and pleurisy. Peripsyxis, a coldness with shiver- ing. Perijtyema, a collection of pus about any part. Perirrhexis, a spitting of venal blood; a breaking off, or separa- tion round about, either of carious bone, or of a fleshy eschar. Perirrhcet, a free and natural dis- cbarge of morbid matter. P eriscejiasirum, a bandage for the head. PER PER Perisclcrus, a uniformly hard tu- mour. Periscyfthismus, a transverse section of the scalp to cure inflammation in the eyes. Perisphalsis, the reducing a luxa- tion. Peristalticus, that vermicular mo- tion of the intestines by which their office is performed. Peristaphilo-pharyngai, muscles of the uvula. Peristaphylinus, a muscle connect ed with the staphalinus, or uvu la. Peristaphylinus externus,) mus- internus, y cles of the palate. Peristerium, vervain. Peristerma, all the parts on both sides of the breast bone. Peristole, the peristaltic motion of the intestines. Peristoma, ) the inner, or villous Peristroma, y coat of the intestines. Perisystole, intermission between contraction and dilation of the heart. Periterion, ) the perforating part Periterium, y of the trepan. Peritonaorexis, a rupture of the pe- ritonxum. , Peritonaum, the membrane which lines the belly and covers the ab- dominal viscera. Peritonitis, inflammation of the pe- ritonxum. Perittoma, excrement. P'erittomaticos, food affording much excrement. Periu toddali, Indian jujube fruit. Perizoma, a girdle; a truss; the diaphragm. Perla, sea pearl. Perle, a speck on the eyes. Pernio, a kibe, or chilblain. Peronaa arteria, the peroneal arte- ry of the leg. Peronaa vena, a branch of the pop- liteal vein of the leg. Peronaus, belonging to the fibula. brevis, a muscle of the toes. the walnut. Peronaus musculus, a muscle of the little toe. Peronaus longus, a muscle of the foot. Peronaus secundus, a muscle of the little toe. Perone, the fibula, or smaller and outer bone of the leg. Perosis, the loss of a limb. Perpetualio, the reduction, or fixa- tion of a volatile substance. Persea, the apricot tree; the Ame- rican alligator pear tree. Perseverantia, the continuance of a disease. Persica, the peach tree. Persicaria, plant culrage, or water pepper. Persicaria maculata,) spotted cul- mitis, 3 rage. siliquosa, quick in hand. urens, culrage; water pepper. Persicon, Persicum, balsamum, traumatic bal- sam. Persicus ignis, a carbuncle; a hot fiery tumour. P ersist ens febris, a regular ague. Persolata, ) the great burdock, or Personata, 3 clot bur. Personata, flowers of Linnxus's class didynamia. Persjiiratio, perspiration, or sweat. Persudatio, a violent, or morbid sweating. Perturbatio, derangement, or dis- turbance. Perturbatio alvi, a purging, or diar- rhoea. Pertussis, hooping cough. Peruviana mirabilis, jalappa, or ja- lap root. Peruvianum balsamum, balsam of Peru. Peruvianus cortex, Peruvian bark. griseus,) cascarilla sjturius, 3 bark. Perversio uteri, a prolapsus, or fall- ing down of the womb. Pervigilium, intense watching from I disease. PET Pervinca, the periwinkle plant. Perygua, evergreen privet. Pes, the foot; the 8th degree in the Linnxan scale for measuring plants ; from the elbow to the ba- sis of the thumb; a foot, or twelve Parisian inches. Pes Alexandrinus, pyrethrum. anaerinua, goose foot, or sow bane. Pes assininus, the plant ass's foot; goat's foot. Pes cajtra, a plant of Ceylon. cuti, mountain cudweed, or cat's foot. Pes columbinus, dove's foot crane's bill. Pes leonis, leontopodium. leporinus, lagopodium. vituli, wake robin; lords and ladies; arum. Pessarium, a pessary, worn in the vagina to keep up the womb. Pessolata, crab lice of the pudenda, eyebrows, Sec. Pessus JEgyjttius, a pessary of ho- ney, turpentine, butter, Sec. Pestilentia, the plague. Pestilentialis, pestilential; belonging to the plague. Pestis, the plague. benigna, a mild species of plague. Pestis carbunculosa, the plague with buboes, or carbuncles. Pestis JEgyptiaca, a plague which raged in Egypt. Pestis interna, the plague of Mar- seilles. Pestis remittens, plague remitting in its symptoms. Pestis acorbutica, a mixed kind of plague with symptoms of sea scurvy. Pestis Siamaa, the plague of Siam. sjioradica, plague confined to place and season. Pestis vulgaris, the common malig- nant plague. Petala, the petals, or coloured leaves of flowers. Petalodes, flowers having flower PEU leaves or petals; the floculi of urine. Petasites, butter bur; a species of tussilago. Petechia, purple spots on the skin not elevated, mostly appearing in contagious diseases. Petechialia febria,) the spotted, or Peticulas, y petechial fever. Petigo, cutaneous itching pimples. Petiolaris, growing from the foot stalk. Petiolatus, growing on the foot stalk. Petiolus, the foot stalk of a leaf. Petiveria, Guinea hen weed. Petola, crab lice of the pudenda, Sec. Petra, an order in the class of stones. Petra oleum, rock oil; red petrol. Petrajiium, petroselinum Macedoni- cum; a kind of parsley. Petrifactio, the change of wood, Sec. into stone. Petroleum, liquid pitch; petroleum; rock oil. Petroleum album, white petroleum from Italy. Petroleum Barbadense, Barbadoes tar. Petroleumflavum, Italian naphtha; rock oil; yellow petrol. Petroleum rubrum, ) rock oil; red vulgare, y petrol. sulphuratum, balsam of sulphur. Petro-pharyngai, muscles of the pharynx. Petrosa-apophysis, the hardest part of the temple bone. Petro salpingo-stajthylini, muscles of the palate. Petroselinum, common parsley. Macedonium, ereoselinum < ■ tobacco. mum, Macedonian parsley. Petrosilex, chert; a species of flint. Petum,) Petun, 3 Petuntse, a coarse kind of flint, which enters into the formation of porcelain and China ware. Peace, the pine tree. PH A V II A Peucedanum, sulphurwort; hog's fennel. Peucedanum silaus, English, or meadow sulphurwort. Peucina, the resin of the fir. Pexis, congelation. Pcyeri glandula, glands under the villous coats of the intestines. Peza, the sole of the foot, or the ankle. Pezita, a species of fungus. auricula, Jew's ear. Phace, a lentil. Phacodes, hypochondriac patients, whose complexions are of a lentil colour. Phacvides, like a lentil; the crystal- line lens. Phacojuisana, a decoction or food made of lentils and barley. Phacosis, a black spot in the eye. Phacus, a freckle on the skin. Phanomena, any remarkable appear- ance. Phagedana, a corroding ulcer; the canine appetite. Phagedanica, phagedenic medi- cines, or those which eat away fungous, or proud flesh. Phagrus, a voracious fish. Phalacra, blunt probes. Phalacri, those who have sore heads. Phalacrocorax, the cormorant. Phalacrosis, impoverished hair. Phalacrum, a surgical instrument. Phalana, balxna; a whale. Phalanges, the bones of the fingers. Phalangitis, an herb. Phalangium, the name of a plant and spider. Phalangium allobrogicum, liliastrum, or spiderwort. Phalongosis, a morbid inversion of the eyelids. Phalongosis trychia, two or more rows of hairs in the eyelids. Phalanx, the small bones of the fin- gers and toes. Phalaris, Canary grass. Phallus, the morel, a genus of plants of the order of fungi. Phantasia, imagination. Phantasma, depraved vision. Pharicum, a violent poison. Pharmaceia, purging by medicine. Pharmaceutica, pharmaceutics; the doctrine of compounding and dos- ing medicines. Pharmacia, pharmacy, or the art of preparing medicines. Pharmacitis, canal coal; ampelites. Pharmacochymia, pharmaceutic chy- mistry. P liar mac ojtxia, pharmacopoeia, or dispensatory; a book containing the science of pharmacy. The following are the most noted, viz. Pharmacopxia Amstelodamensis. Argentoratensis. Auguet. Bataana. Brandenburgcnsis. Brandenburgica. Bruxellensis. Edinburgensis. Hafnicnsis. Londinensis. Norimburgensis. Pariscensis. Ratisbonensis. Regia. P liar mac of w la, ) il D, , . y an apothecary. Pharmac ojiaius, y Pharmacojiolion, ) an apothecary's PharmacopoHum, y shop. Pharmacoposia, a liquid medicine. Pharmacotheca, a medicine chest. Pharmacon, )a medicine; drug; Pharmacum, y poison. Pharyngaa cynanche, inflammatory quinsy. Pharyngaum sal, a salt used in gar- gling for quinsies. Pharyngethron, the fauces,or throat. Pharyngo-staphylini, muscles of the uvula. Pharyngotomia, a cutting into the pharynx. Pharynx, the muscular and glandu- lar bag leading to the oesophagus; throat, or fauces. Phaseolus, the kidney bean. JEgyJttiacui,,'} cowhage; Brasilianus. >cowitch; Zurratensis,} stinking bean. PHI Phases, the appearances of any thing. Phasganium, sword grass. Phasianus, a pheasant. Phatuium, the socket of a tooth. Phausinges, spots on the legs from sitting near the fire. Phellandrium, Alpine, or mountain spignel. Phellandrium aquaticum, water fen- nel. Phellodrys, the laurel oak. Phellus, the cork tree. Phemos, an antidysenteric medicine. Phengites, a luminous stone. Phenion, anemone, or wind flower. Phiala, a glass vial. Philadelphus, goose grass. Philadynamos, water. Philanthrojios, a medicine relieving the pain of stone; goose grass; clivers; hayriff. Philemot, a brown species of flores zinci. Phitiatros, ) a student in medicine. Philiatrus, y Phillitis, scolopendrium; lingua cer- vina,'or hart's tongue. Phillyrea, eastern, or mock privet. Philolagnus, salacious. Philomela, the nightingale. Philonium, a composition so called from Philo, its inventor. Philonium Londinense,) opium and Romanum, y spices; confectio opiata. Philosojihia, philosophy. adejtta, the discovery of the philosopher's stone and transmutation of metals. Philosojihorum lac, ) cosme- mercurius, y tics for the complexion. Philosojihorum lajiis, adamas. oleum, oleum lateri- tix. Philosophus, a philosopher, or lover of knowledge. Philotechnus, a lover and encourag- er of arts. Philtron,') imaginary medicines Philtrum,y exciting love. P II L Philtrum, a filtre; the depression of the upper lip. Philyjiostrojihus, a preventive. Philyria, mock privet. Phimosica ischuria, a strangury from a phymosis. Phimosis, a contraction of the pre- puce, so as to prevent its being drawn back. Phlasis, a contusion of a bone of the skull. Phlasn\a, a contusion. t'hlebium, a small vein. Phlebojtailia, the pulsation of an ar- tery. Phleborrhagia, the bursting of a vein. Phlebotomia, phlebotomy, or bleed- ing in a vein. Phlebotomus, a lancet, or fleam. Phlegma, phlegm; bronchial mu- cus ; cold animal fluid; water from distillation. Phlegmagogos, phlegmagogue, or medicine to purge phlegm. Phlegmasia, an inflammation. dolcns, oedema lacte- um. Phlegmatia, anasarca. Phlegmatica, amphemerina. Phlegmaticus, phlegmatic; abound- ing in phlegm. Phlegmatitia, anasarca. Phlegmatorrhagia, a discharge from the nose through cold. Phlegmonc, a phlegmon, inflamma- tion, or boil. Phlegmone articuli, an abscess in a joint. Phlegmonodes, phlogosis. Phlejts, a vein or artery. Phlogistic!, inflammatory diseases. Phlogisticus, inflammatory; ardent. Phlogiston, the supposed principle of inflammability, or burning; hydrogen gas, or inflammable air. Phlogites, a precious stone of a flame colour. Phlogium, a flower like a violet. Phlogosis, a phlegmon, inflamma- tion, or boil. PHO PHR Phlomus, yellow sage. Phlonitis, the sole fish ; bugloss. Phlyctana, small, watery, hot pim- ples. Phlyzacion, ) vesication on the skin Phlyzacium, y from heat. Phoca, the sea calf. P hoc ana, the porpoise. Phodes, spots produced by heat. Phxnicites, a purple stone. Phxnicius morbus, the elephantia- sis. Phxnicopterus, a bird with pur- ple wings. Phxnicurus, the red start. Phxnigmi, blistering applications; red stains on the skin, as if with red wine. Phxnix, herb darnel, or cockle; the palm tree- Phone, the voice. Phonos, a thistle. Phormium, a kind of reed. Phos, light; the black circle about the pupil. Phosphas, phosphat; the name in the new chymistry for every com- pound of the phosphoric acid. Phosjihas cujiri, phosphat of copper. ferri, phosphat of iron. mercurii, phosphat of mercury. Phosjihas soda, phosphat of soda, or mineral alkali. Phosphis, phosphite; the name in the new chymistry for every com- pound of the phosphorous acid. Phosjihoretum, phosphuret; compo- sitions of phosphorus not oxyge- nated. Phosjihoretum cujiri, phosphuret of copper. Phosphoretum ferri, phosphuret of iron. Phosphorus, a highly combustible chymical substance; a collyrium of Galen. Phosphorus Bononiensis,) Bononi- kcrcheri, 3 an phos- phorus. Phosphorus igneus, phosphoric fire; a species of phosphorus lJhosJihorus liquida, liquid phospho- rus. Pholojihobia, a dread of light. Photopsia, lucid vision. Phoxinus, a small fish. Phoxos, a head shaped like a sugar loaf. Phragmites, a large reed. iragmos, / ^ rQWs 0f teetn rhragmus, y Phrasium viride, flos xris. Phrenes, the diaphragm. Phrenesis, ) phrenitis, or inflam- Phrenetiasis,y mation of the brain. Phrenica arteria, the arteries going to the diaphragm- Phrenica vena, the veins coming from the diaphragm. Phrenismus,) inflammation of the Phrenitis, y brain ; phrensy. ajihrodisiaca, phrensy from excessive venery. Phrenitis ajiyreta, common mania, or insanity. Phrenitis calentuxp, phrensy from fever. Phrenitis a dolore, phrensy from pain. Phrenitis hydrojihobica, phrensy from bite of a mad dog. Phrenitis idiojiathica, phrensy from immediate affection of the brain. Phrenitis inanitorum, delirium at- tending extreme hunger, or from a faulty bodily state. Phrenitis Indica, phrensy peculiar to India. Phrenitis miliaris, phrensy in mili- ary fever. Phrenitis morbillosa, phrensy attend- ing measles. Phrenitis a jtlica, phrensy from that disease of the hair called plica Po- lonica. Phrenitis synochi pleuritica, deliri- um attending pleurisy. Phrenitis synochi sanguinea, deliri- um attending active hxmorrhagy. Phrenitis a tarantismo,nhrer\^y from the bite of the tarantula. PUT Phrenitis variolosa, delirium attend- ing small-pox. Phrenitis vera, inflammation of the brain, or true phrensy. Phrenitis vogelii, common febrile delirium. Phricasmus, shivering. Phricodea, a species of semitertian fever. Phrycte, black resin, or colopho- ny. Phryganum, a large shrub. Phrygius lajiia, the Phrygian stone; a kind of calamine. Phrynus, the toad. Phtharticos, deleterious; deadly. Phtheiroctonon, stave's acre. Phtheiriasis, the disposition to breed lice ; the lousy evil. Phtheirium, phtheiroctonum. Phthinodes, tabid; consumptive. Phthiriasis, the disposition to breed lice. Phthisicus, tabid; consumptive. Phthisis, consumption, or wasting of flesh; corruption. Phthisis alaia, a debilitating dis- charge from the head. Phthisis asthmatica, consumption from asthma. Phthisis calculosa, consumption from stone. Phthisis cellularis, consumption from disease in the cellular part of the lungs. Phthisis chlorotica, consumption from obstructed menses. Phthisis chylosa, a consumption from deficiency of chyle. Phthisis confirmata, consumption of the lungs. Phthisis exanthematica, consump- tion with eruption on the skin. Phthisis a febribus, consumption consequent to fevers. Phthisis hamoptoica, consumption with spitting of blood. Phthisis humida, consumption with- out expectoration. Phthisis hyflochondriaca, consump- tion with depression of spirits. Phthisis icteritia, consumption with jaundice. PHY Phthisis incijiiens, the most early stage of consumption. Phthisis ischiadica, consumption from abscess near the os coccy- gis. Phthisis a metastasi puris, con- sumption from translated mat- ter. Phthisis a jtlica, wasting from the disease in the hair called plica Polonica. Phthisispulmonalis, pulmonary con- sumption. Phthisis jiupilla, amaurosis. rheumatico arthritica, con- sumption from gouty rheuma- tism. Phthisis sicca, consumption without expectoration. Phthisis scorbutica, consumption from scurvy. Phthisis scrojthulosa, consumption from king's evil. Phthisis syjihilitica, consumption from venereal disease. Phthisiologia, the doctrine of pul- monary consumption. Phthoc, phthisis. Phthora, corruption, or abortion. Phthoria, medicines which promote abortion. Phthorojtoea, poisonous substances. Phu, garden valerian. Phycis, a rock fish. Phycites, a stone of a sea green co- lour. Phygethlon, a species of carbuncle, or hot phlegmon affecting the glandular parts under the jaw. Phylacteria, amulets, or charms. Phylica, evergreen privet. Phyllanthes, an herb without a stalk. Phyllitis, maiden hair; scolopen- drium. Phyllum, a leaf. Phyma, any tumour, vomica, car- buncle, Sec. Phymata, plural, inflammations, Sec. Phymosica ischuria, suppression of urine from phymosis. Phymosis, phimosis; a contraction of the prepuce. Phyrama, a mixture of substances. PHY Physalis, ) the winter alkekengi, y cherry. Physalus, the toad. alkekengi, the winter cherry. Physconia, enlargement of the ab domen; a fleshy tumour in the abdomen. Physconia ab adipe subcutaneo, en- larged abdomen from fat. Physconia ab excrescentia, enlarged abdomen from fleshy excrescen- ces. Physconia externa hydatidosa, en larged abdomen from hydatids ex- ternal to the viscera. I'ltysconia externa schirrhodea, en larged abdomen from schirrus of the parietes abdominis. Physconia hejiatica, enlarged abdo- men from enlarged liver. Physconia intestinalis, enlarged ab- domen from enlarged intestines. Physconia mesenterica, enlarged ab- domen from enlarged mesenteric glands. Physconia omentalis, enlarged ab- domen from enlarged omen- tum. Physconia ab ovario, enlarged ab- domen from enlarged ovary. Physconia Jtolysjtlanchna, enlarged abdomen from enlarged viscera. Physconia renalis, enlarged abdo- men from enlarged kidney. Physconia sjilenica, enlarged abdo- men from enlarged spleen. Physconia visceralis, enlarged ab- domen from enlarged viscera. Physconia uterina, enlarged abdo- men from enlarged uterus. Physema, ) . , nA . y a windy tumour. Physesis, y J Physeter, a large fish. macrocejthalus, the spe- cies of whale which affords am- bergris. Physica, physics; natural philoso- phy; in general, the science of all material beings ; in a more li- mited sense physic is applied to the science of medicine. Physinx, a bladder, or vesicle. PIE Physiognomia, physiognomy; a judgment of a man from his exter- nal appearance. Physiologia, physiology; doctrine of the use and offices of an ani- mated body. Physocele, a windy rupture, or tu- mour. Physocephalus, an emphysematous tumour of the head. Physomctra, a swelling of the belly in the seat and of the figure of the womb; a tympany of the womb. Physometra humida, physometra with discharge from the vagina. Physometra sicca, physometra with- out discharge from the vagina. Phyteuma, the rocket plant. Phytographia, a description of plants. Phytolacca, pokeweed. Americana, red night- shade. Phytologia, an account of the nature and uses of vegetables; a descrip- tion of plants. Phytomineralia, substances of a ve- getable and mineral nature. Pia mater, a thin membrane imme- diately investing the brain. Pianteria, fattening food. Pica, longing in pregnancy; deprav- ed appetite; the pie. Picacismus,) • Pic alio, 3 Picea, a species of pine; common, or red fir, or pitch tree. Pice It, tobacco. Picerium, butter. Picris, the bitter vetch. Picrocholos, an angry, or irascible person. Pictonum, .. ) the Devonshire Pictorum, ' 3 colic, or colic of painters. Piedra di cobra, said to be a stone taken from the head of the Indian serpent. Pierre noire, canal coal. Piesma, the dry cake remaining af- ter all the moisture has been pressed out. PIL Pigmentum, a wash, or varnish for the skin. Pigmentum nigrum, the dark-co- loured pigment of the choroid membrane. Pila hystricis, the bezoar of the por- cupine. Pila marina, alcyonium; marine froth resembling sponge. Pitius, ) ., , x Pileolus,lcucullus; ^ hat, or cap. Pili congeniti, the hair of the head, eyebrows, and eyelids, from their growing in utero Pilipostgeniti, the hair which grows after birth. Pilmictio, a mixture of hairy-like substance with the urine. Pilosella, mouse ear. Pilosus, capillaris, hairy. Pilothismata, medicines taking off the hair. Pilula, a pill. Pilula JEthiopica, pills of mercury, antimony, guaiacum, Sec. Pilula aloephangina, pills of spices, saunders, galangal, Sec. Pilula aloes cum myrrha, pilulx rufi. Pilula aloetica, pills of aloes and gentian. Pilula antimoniales, pills of glass of antimony and dragon's blood. Pilula aromatica, pills of aloes, gua- iacum, spices, and balsam of Pe- ru. Pilula barbarossa, pills of mercury, scammony, amber, musk, Sec. Pilula bellosti, pills of mercury, ja- lap, and coloquintida. Pilula coccia ) e colocinthide cum aloe, y pills of aloes, scammony, sal po- lychrest, and coloquintida. Pilula e colocynthide simjtliciores, pills of coloquintida and scam- mony. Pilula communes, pills of aloes, myrrh, and saffron. Pilula e cupro, pills of cuprum am- moniacum, volatile alkali, and bread. Pilula diacolocynthidos, pills of aloes, 2 X PIL colocynth, scammony, hellebore, gum, and nitre. Pilula diambia, pills of aloes, guaia- cum, spices, and balsam of Peru. Pilula dysenterica, } piljs Qf ad dysenteriam, y wax, sper- maceti, Japan earth, and oil of cinnamon. Pilula de duobus, pills of coloquin- tida and scammony. Pilula ecphractica, pills of spices, rhubarb, gentian, steel, and salt of wormwood. Pilula ecphractica chalybeata, pills of aloes, myrrh, saffron, gum am- moniac, and salt of steel. Pilula ecphractica purgontes, pills of aloes, hellebore, scammony, gum ammoniac, guaiacum, and vitriolated tartar. Pilula fxtida, pills of assafoetida, castor, camphor, and oil of harts- horn. Pilula de gambogia, pills of aloes, hellebore, gamboge, calomel, and oil of juniper. Pilula gummosa, pills of galbanum, opoponax, myrrh, sagapenum, and assafoetida. Pilula de jalapjta, pills of extract of jalap and spices. Pilula Keyseri, pills of quicksilver and acetous acid. Pilula lunares, pills of the crystals of a solution of silver in aqua for- tis mixed with nitre. Pilula Mathei, pills of opium, li- quorice, soap, and pepper. Pilula mercuriales, pills of quick- silver extinguished by honey and mixed with bread. Pilula mercuriales laxantes, pills of quicksilver, guaiacum, hellebore, and rhubarb. Pilula de nitro, pilulx diacolocyn- thidos. Pilula ex olibano, pills of opium, oli- banum, myrrh, and Peruvian bal- sam. Pilula ojdi, opium pills. pacifica, pills of opium, li- quorice, soap, and pepper. Pilula Jiectorales, pills of gum am- PIN PIP moniac, balsam of Tolu, benja- min, and saffron. Pilula Jticea, pills of pitch, with powder of elecampane, or liquo- rice. Pilula roborantes, pills of bark, salt of steel, and cinnamon. Pilula rudii, pills of hellebore, colo- quintida, aloes, scammony, vitrio- lated tartar, and oil of cloves. Pilula rufi, pills of aloes, myrrh, and saffron. Pilula sajtonacea, pills of opium, soap, and essence of lemons. Pilula e scommonio cum aloe, pills of aloes, spices, scammony, and liquorice. Pilula scillitica, pills of soap, am- moniacum, millepedes, squills, and balsam of copaiba. Pilula sjiermateceti, pills of sperma- ceti and white candy. Pilula stomachica, pills of rhubarb, aloes, myrrh, vitriolated tartar, and oil of mint. Pilula e styrace, pills of storax, saf- fron, and opium. Pilule tonice bacheri, hellebore, myrrh, and carduus benedictus. Pilus, the short hair, or down. Pimele, fatness of the limbs. Pimenta, ) allspice, or Jamaica pep- Pimento, 3 per. Pimjiernella, anagallis, or the pim- pernel plant. Pimpilim, long pepper. Pimpinella, burnet, or saxifrage. alba Germanorum, greater, or white burnet. Pimjtinella anisum, JEgyptiaca, saxifraga major, great er, or white burnet Pimpinella saxifraga minor saxifraga, sanguiiorbafolia common burnet, or saxifrage. Pinastellum, ) sulphurwort; hog's Pinastellus, y fennel. Pinaster, wild pine. Pinca, the stone pine. Pinealis glandula, the pineal gland in the brain. anisum. :,} the fat. Pineus jturgans, the lesser spurge; the Barbadoes nut. Pinguedinosa membrana, the cellu- lar membrane containing the fat. Pinguedo,) Pinguis, 3 Pinguicula, a small plant called but- terwort, or Yorkshire sanicle. Pingulum Sancti Johannis, arteme- sia. Pinhones Indici, the Barbadoes nut tree. Pinna, a wing; a fin. auris, ala auris. marina, a conical shell fish. nasi, alx nasi; the inferior parts of the nose Pinnaculum fornicis gutturalis, the uvula. Pinnatus, winged; a leaf composed of many smaller leaves from the side of the foot stalk. Pinnula, a fin. Pino, a species of nettle in Brasil. Pinta, a pint. Pinus, the pine tree. abics, Norway spruce fir, which yields the Burgundy pitch. Pinus balsamea, the tree yielding Canada balsam. Pinus larix, the tree yielding Ve- nice turpentine and agaric. Pinus jticea, silver fir. pinea, stone pine. sylvestris, Scotch fir. Pijier, pepper. album, white pepper; decor- ticated black pepper. Pijier aromaticum, black pepper. Brasilianum,) Guinea pep- calcculicum, 3 per. caryojthyllatum, Jamaica pep- per. Pijier caudatum, cubeba, chiajta, Jamaica pepper. decorticatum, white pepper. favasci, the clove berry tree; cassia caryophyllata. Pijier Guineense, Hisjtanii Indicum, cubebs. ipnynaeu. nse, ~\ p icum, I . «> J Guinea, or In- an pepper. PIS Pijier Jamaicensc, allspice ; pimen- to ; Jamaica pepper. Piper longum, Indian long pepper Lusitanicum, Guinea pepper. foliorum ner- vis, betle plant of the Indians. Pijier maturum, white pepper. murale, house leek. nigrum, black pepper. Piperatus, hot; pungent. Piperita, peppermint. Pijteritis, herb dittander, or lepi- dium. Pipio, a young pigeon. Piqued recejitaculum, the thoracic duct. Piramidalia corpora, small eminen- ces on the lower part of the me- dulla oblongata. Pircal, an ulcerous swelling of the tibia, to which the Malabarians are subject. Pisasphaltum, succinum. Piscator regis, the bird king's fish- er. Piscis sacer, the gilt head fish. Pis/tamin Virginianum, an astrin- gent fruit. Pisiforme os, the 4th bone of the 1st row of the wrist. Pisloihra, applications to take off the hair. Pisotithus, pea stone; a species of spar. Pisonia, a West Indian plant. Pissa, pitch. Pissacum Indicum, Barbadoes tar. Pissagone, bulbocastanum. Pissasphol'os, common fossil pitch; the thickest kind of rock oil. Pisselaum, essential oil of pitch. Pisselaion, oil of cedar. Pissinum oleum, brutia; a pitchy resin. Pissocerum, a mixture of wax and pitch. Pistachio, ) the mastich lentiscus, 3 tree of Tur- key ; Jamaica birch. Pistacia, the pistachio nut tree of the Levant. Idstacia terebinthus, the tree yield- ing cyprus turpentine. PL A Pistillum, the pointal, or style of a flower; a pestle. Pistinaca sylvestris, daucus sativus. Pistolochia, the birthwort. concava, great bulbous fumitory. Pisum, the common pea. arborescens, the plant ca- jan. Pitha, a species of torch thistle. Pittacium, a pitch plaster. Pittota, pitchy medicines, or appli- cations. Pituita, cold aqueous phlegm ; the pip. Pituita alba, anasarca. Pi'uitaria, diarrhoea mucosa; the pituitary gland. Pituitaria membrana. the Schneide- rian membrane lining the nose, pharynx, Sec. Pituitosus morbus, a nervous fever. Pityocampe, a pine worm. Pityriasis, any herpetic eruption. cajiitis, dandriff, or slight scurf of the head of children. Pilyroides, a branny sediment in the urine. Pityusa, spurge. Pix> . J pitch. sicca, 3 Burgundica, ) Burgundy, Burgundiensis, y or white pitch; a species of turpentine. Pix liquida, liquid pitch, or tar. montana, a species of bitumen. nigra, common black pitch; stone, or dry pitch. Placebo, I will please; an epithet given to any medicine adapted more to please than benefit the patient. Placenta, that substance which con- nects the child to the womb; the part of a plant to which the seeds are attached. Placentula, a small placenta. Placitis, factitious cadmia left in furnaces. Plactula, crab lice of the pudenda. Pladarotis, a fungous tumour on thq inside of the eyelid. Plados, superfluous moisture. PL A Plaga, any disease. Plaga, wounds. Plagula, a compress. Plagusia, a fish of the sole kind. Plancus, splay footed; without usu- al curvature, or hollow. Planetes, wandering fevers. Planeticus, a wandering disease. Planipetalus, (in botany) having plain petals. Planta, a plant, or organic vegeta- ble body; the sole of the foot. Planta mirabilis, ) distillatoria, y plants of Ceylon yielding a cooling liquid. Planta Zeylanica, horse mint, or mentha palustris. Planta pedis, the sole of the foot. Plantago, common plantain. latifolia, broad-leaved plantain; lambs-tongue. Plantago minor, ribwort; narrow leaved plantain. Plantares, branches of the poplitxal nerves. Plantares vena, veins of the sole of the foot. Plantaris arteria externa,) arte- interna, y ries of the sole of the foot. Plantaris musculus, a muscle of the sole of the foot. Plantula Marilandica, gensing. Planum, the metatarsal bones of the foot. Planum os, the orbital portion of the ethmoid bone; a small bone of the orbit of the eye. Plastica, nutrientia. Plasticus, plastic ; capable of being moulded; formative. Plata, the scapulx, or shoulder blades. Platanaria, a species of reed. Plat anus, the plane tree, or button wood. Platea, the pelican. Plateasmus, a defect of speech. Platina, ) platina; a metal next in Platinum, y specific gravity to gold, but nearly of the colour of silver. Platycerota, the broad-horned goat. PLE Platycoria, an enlarged pupil. Platyophthalmon, antimony. Platyphyllon, ) broad-leaved Platyphyllum, y spurge. Platysma, any thing broad and flat, as a piece of cloth, plaster, or me- tal. Platysma myoides, a muscle de- pressing the lower jaw. Platysternus, broad chested. Plautus, plancus; even footed ; not having the usual curvature. Plectana, the horns of the womb. Plectrum, the styloid process of the os petrosum; the uvula; a drum stick. Plegma, a network of vessels. Plemmyra, a determination of hu- mours to any part. Plenitudo, plethora. Plenus flos, the highest degree of luxuriance in flower. Plerosis, ) , .. c , „, ' 5-repletion, or fulness. Plesmone, y r Plerotica, plerotics; incarnatives. Plethora, fulness of blood. ad vasa, fulness of vessels in proportion to their diameters. Plethoricus, one labouring under plethora. Pleumonia, pulmonia; pneumonia. Pleura, the membrane lining the thorax. Pleuripneumonia, a complication of pleurisy and peripneumony. Pleurites, costaies; nerves of the pleura. Pleuritica, a pain in the side. Pleuriticus, pleuritic; of a pleurisy. Pleuritides, pleurisies. Pleuritis, a pleurisy, or inflamma- tion of the pleura. Pleuritis biliosa, bilious symptoms with pleurisy. Pleuritis catarrhalis, catarrhal symp- toms with pleurisy. Pleuritis convulsiva, .pleurisy with convulsive twitchings and cough. Pleuritis diaphragmatica, inflamma- tion of that part of the pleura covering the diaphragm. Pleuritis dorsalis, pleurisy seated towards the back. PLE Pleuritis erysipelatosa, pleurisy with erysipelas. Pleuritis hepatica, inflammation of the liver with pleuritic pain. Pleuritis hydrothoracica, pleurisy arising from water in the chest. Pleuritis lactea, pleurisy from milk fever. Pleuritis lymphatica, pleurisy from diseased lymphatics. Pleuritis mediasthd, pleurisy seated in the mediastinum. Pleuritis miliaris, pleurisy with mi- liary eruption. Pleuritis notha, bastard pleurisy pericardii, inflammation of the pericardium. Pleuritis jtestilens, a species of bas- tard peripneumony. Pleuritis Polonica, pleurisy peculiar to Poland. Pleuritis putrida, a species of bas- tard peripneumony. Pleuritis pulmonis, true peripneu- mony. Pleuritis sjtlenica, inflammation of the spleen. Pleuritis spuria, rheumatism in the side, or false pleurisy. Pleuritis stomachilis, inflammation of the stomach. Pleuritis traumatica, pleurisy from wounds in the thorax. Pleuritis verminosa, pleurisy from worms. Pleurocollesis, an adhesion of the pleura. Pleurodyne, ) - in ^ ]eura Pleurodynia, y Pleurodyne rheumatica, rheumatism in the side. Pleurodyne fugax, cramp. Pleuron, the pleura. Pleuropneumonia, a complication of pleurisy and peripneumony. Pleurorthopnxa, a pleurisy in which breathing is relieved by stretch- ing up the neck. Pleurosthotonos, ) a bending to one Pleurothotonos, y side from spasm ; tetanus lateralis. Plexus, any union of vessels, nerves, PNE or fibres, so as to represent net- work. Plexus cardiacus, the union of the eighth pair of nerves and great sympathetic. Plexus choroides, "J a net-work of reticularis, t vessels under retiformis, } the fornix of the brain. Plexus Jiampiniformis, the sperma- tic vessels. Plexus Jtulmonaris, the union of the eighth pair of nerves with the great sympathetic. Plica, ) trichoma; an en- Polonica, y largement of the hair of the head, so as to be pain- ful and to bleed, common in Po- land and Lithuania. Plicaria, wolf's claw; club moss. P lie alio, ) a violent bend of the Plicatura, y leg from accident; pli- ca. Plinthius lagneus, a bandage. Pluctula, crab lice of the pudenda. Plumbago, plumbage; black lead; leadwort, or dittander; toothwort; carburet of iron. Plumbago Europaa,-the herb tooth- wort. Plumbum, lead. candidum, tin. cinereum, bismuth. nigrum, black lead. rubeum, the philosopher's stone. Plumbum ustum, burnt lead. Plumbus, lead ; saturnus. PlummeriJiilula, Plummer's pills; calomel, antimony, guaiacum, and balsam of capaivi. Plumosus, a kind of alum of a fea- thery texture. Plumula, that part of the seed of a plant which in its growth becomes the stem or trunk. Pneuma, spirit; air; the breath; short breath. Pneumaticus, belonging to air. Pneumatocele, a distention of the scrotum by air. Pneumatosis,emphysema; swelling POL from air in the cellular mem- brane, or in the stomach. Pneumatomjihalos, a rupture of air at the navel. Pneumon, the lungs. Pneumonia, inflammation of the lungs. Pneumonica, medicines for affec- tions of the lungs; a sense of weight or load on the chest. Pneumonanthc, marsh gentian. Pneumopleuritis, inflammation of the lungs and pleura. Pnigalium, the night mare. Pnigmus, suffocation; strangula- tion; catarrhus suffocativus. Pnix, an hysterical sense of suffoca- tion. Poculum, a cup, or cupful. absinthites, wine impreg- nated with wormwood. Podagra, the gout in the foot. aberrans, ~) gout in the atonica, Lfoot, with retrograda, J alternating affection of some internal part. Podagra dentium, tooth-ach. Podagraria, gout weed, or angelica sylvestris. Podagrica, gout with fever. Podex, anus; the parts we sit on. Podoniptrum, a bath for the feet. Podophyllum, chick's foot; wolfs- bane. Podophyllum jteltatum, May apple, mandrake. Podotheca, a complete separation of the scarf-skin and nail of the foot. Poegereba, an astringent American root. Poephagus, a large Indian animal. Pogon, the beard. Polemonium, Greek valerian; Ja- cob's ladder. Polenta, meal; a mealy pudding; food of the Roman soldiers. Polgalia, the cocoa nut tree. Polianlhis, tuberose. Poliosis, greyness of the hair. Folium, poley; a species of speed- well, or germander. Folium montanum luteum, yellow mountain poley. POL Potium Creticum, tree german- der. Pollen, fine flour; the farina of flow- ers. Pollex, the thumb; an inch, or the fourth degree in the scale for measuring plants. Pollex jtedis, the great toe. Pollicipedes, fish resembling acorns. Pollutio, pollution; nocturnal dis- charge of semen. Polus, the poll, or head. Poly acanthus, an herb with many prickles. Polyadelphia, Linnxus's 18th class. Polyania, plethora; fulness of blood. Polyandria, Linnxus's 13th class. Polyangia, many seed vessels. Polyanthemum,) golden knap; a Polyanthus, y cultivated variety of cowslip. Polyanthium, any plant bearing ma- ny flowers. Polychrestum, balsam of guaiacum ; a medicine of many virtues. Polychrestum sal, sal polychrest; kali vitriolatum; nitre deflagrated with sulphur. Polychronicus, of long duration. Polycncmum, the name of an herb. Polycoteledones, having many lobes. Polydijisia, excessive thirst. Poiygala, blue milkwort. Indica minor, an Ameri- can plant. Poiygala Seneka, the rattle-snake root. Poiygala vera, the milk vetch. Polygalon, the bitter vetch. Polygamia, the first order of Linnae- us's 19th class. Polygon, a figure of many sides. Polygonatum, the plant Solomon's seal. Polygonoides, a small herb resem- bling the polygonum. Polygonum, knot grass. bacciferum, the plant horse tail. Polygonumbistorta,bhtort, or snake weed. Polygonum, hydrojn'jier, culrage, or water pepper. POM Polygonum latifolium,) common mas, 3 knot grass. Polygonum minus, rupturewort. selenoides, parsley break stone. Polygrammus, a stone having lines. Polyguria, diabetes. Polygynia, having many pointals, or styles. Polymerisma, superfluous parts, or limbs. Polymorphos, many-formed; the sphenoid bone of the skull. Polyneuron, plantain. Polyonum, the herb helxine. Polyosteon, ) having many bones, Polyoateum, y as the foot or hand. Polypetalus, many leaves about the flowers Polyjiharmacon, ) having many vir- Polyjtharmacum, y tues. Polyphyllus, having many leaves Polypodies, millepedes, or wood lice. Polypodites, a wine impregnated with polypodium. Polyjtodium, the plant polypody. angustifolium, rough spleenwort Polyjiodium filix fxmina, female fern, or bracken. Polyjiodium tenerum minus,) oak vulgaris, y fern Polypus, many feet; a fish; con cretions of blood in the nose, heart, womb, Sec Polysarcia, ) fatness, or corpulen- Polysomatia, y cy. Polyspaatum, a powerful instrument for reducing luxations. Polyspermos, ) aboundi in seed. Polyspcrmus,y Polystachius, having many ears. Polytrichon, PolytricSium, "I m,y maiden hair. Polytrichon aureum, ) golden commune, y maiden hair. Polytrophia, much nourishment. Polyurica ischuria, strangury from long retention of urine. Polyzonus, a stone surrounded with many black circles. Poma, apples ; a potion. POP Poma amoris, love apple. Sinensis, the China orange, aurantia, oranges. Pomaceum, cyder. Pomambra, apples of amber, or per- fume balls. Pomade a, garden snails. Pomatum, scented lard. Pomifera, the cashew nut tree of America. Pomiferus, plants having large suc- culent, fleshy, pulpy fruit, covered with a strong hard rind. Pomp holy godes, urine with bubbles on the surface. Pompholyx, white tutty; a kind of zinc; a bubble. Pomphos, a bladder, or watery pus- tule. Pomum, an apple; any fleshy fruit; (in botany) a fleshy or pulpy pe- ricarpium, without valve, contain- ing a capsule; a name for the staphyloma. Pomum Adami, the prominence in the neck formed by the thyroid cartilage of the larynx; the le- mon, or citron. Pomum amoris, love apple. Pondo, £ weight; the apothecary's Pondus, 3 pound is twelve ounces. Pons varolii, a part thus named in the brain. Pontica vina, Pontic, or tartarous wines. Ponticum mel, a sort of poisonous honey. Poples, the ham, or joint of the knee. Pojditea arteria, the artery of the ham. Pojditea vena, the large vein of the leg. Popliteus, the sciatic nerve when in the ham. Popliteus musculus, a muscle of the leg. Pojtulago, marsh marigold. Pojiularis, popular; epidemic; en- demic. Pojiuleon, an old officinal ointment containing poplar leaves. IPopulus, the poplar. PO R PR1 Pojtulus alba, the white poplar. nigra, the black poplar. tremula, the aspin tree. Porcellus, the dolphin; a little pig. Porcus, swine; the dolphin; puden- dum muliebre. Porde, expulsion of wind from the intestines. Pori, pores. biliarii, the biliary pores or ducts; parts of the liver secreting bile ; the branches of the hepatic duct. Pori cutanei, pores of the skin. Porocele, a hard tumour of the tes- ticle. Poromphalon, a hard tumour of the navel. Porositas, porousness. Porotica, substances which induce callus. Porphyris, a purple bird. Porphyrites, a reddisa marble with purple spots. Porphyrus, an Indian serpent. Porraceus, like a leek. Porrigo, an herpetic eruption on the head. , Porros, ) sarcoma; any fleshy or Porrus, 3 hard swelling ; a scir- rhus. Porrum, common leek; a wart. Portarum ) the union of veins _ vena, y c , Porta 3 from the mesen- tery, spleen, Sec. just entering the liver. Portaiguille, the handle of the tena- culum. Portio bicipitis longa, a muscle of the leg. Portio dura, the hard portion, or division of the seventh pair of nerves; fascial nerve. Portio mollis, the soft portion, or division of the seventh pair of nerves; auditory nerve. Portorarium, pylorus; the upper part of the duodenum. Portulacca, garden purslane. maritima, sea purslane. Porus biliarius, part of the liver se- creting bile; the bile duct, or gall passage. Porus opticus, that part of the reti- na where no object is seen. Porus reticularis, a marine plant. Posca, a mixture of vinegar and wa- ter. Posis, a potion, or dose. Positio, position; situation. Possetum, posset; milk curdled by* wine, treacle, or acid. Postbrachiale, the metacarpus of the arm. Posterior musculua auris, a muscle of the ear. Posthia, ophthalmia tuberculosa. Posticus, situated behind. Posthe, the prepuce. Postpositio, a procrastinated fit of disease. Potamogeiton, broad-leaved pond weed. Potassa, potash, or vegetable alkali; kali. Potassa Americana, American pot- ash. Potassa fusa, molten potash; poten- tial cautery. Potassa Russica, Russian potash. silicia fluida, siliciated pot- ash in liquidity. Potentilla, ") .,. . lb (W1ld tansey; ' . [ silver weed. anserina, } rejttans, ) common tormentilla, 3 cinque foil. Poterium antihecticum, antimony, tin, and nitrous acid. Poterium sanguisorba, a species of pimpernel; burnet saxifrage. Potio, a potion, or draught. Pounxa, tincal. Pracijiitantia, medicines supposed to cool blood by separating some- thing from it. Pracijtitatio, the separation of a so- lid from its solvent by adding a third body. Pracocia, ) „ >• apricots. Pracoqua, y l Pracordia, the region round and before the heart; the diaphragm. Pracordium, metatarsus. Pracox, early ripe; early in flow- er. PRE Prtecuraor, a sign, or symptom which precedes the paroxysm. Pradictio, the prediction of the event of a disease. Prafocatio, an hysterical sense of suffocation. Prafurnium, the mouth of a fur- nace. Pragnatio, pregnancy. Pramorsus, a root that appears bit- ten off. Pranotiones coaca, a treatise writ- ten by Hippocrates. Praparantia medicamenta, medi- cines preparing the peccant fluids to pass off Praparantia vasa, the spermatic vessels of the testicles. Prejtarata vena, the vein of the forehead. Praparatio, the preparation of sim- ples before they are compounded, or made into medicines, as Praparatioadipis suilla ; antimonii} aruginis; arts creta, Sec. Praputium, the prepuce, or fore skin of the penis and clitoris. Prasagium, presage, or foretelling. Prasentatio, presentation of the foe- tus. Preservativa, medicines which pre- vent disease. Prastigia, certain magical tricks to drive away disease. Praternaturales, time of disease, paroxysms, number, and symp- toms. Prandium, dinner. Fraaium album, marrubium album, or common white horehound. Prasoides, leek coloured. Prasum, a leek. Praxis, ) the practice of medica, y medicine. Prehensio, the catalepsy. Premnon, the angle of the white of the eye; the trunk of a tree. Preparatio, prxparatio. Presbyopia, distinct vision at re- mote distance. Preabyta, ) having defective sight Presbytia, y from-too flat an eye, as in old age. 2Y PRO ta, y. „ '> inflammation. h S Presma, Presis, Pressura, inflammation at the ends of the fingers from cold. Priapeia, nicotiana minor; a spe- cies of tobacco. Priajiiscus, a tent; a bougie. Priapismus, priapism; a frequent erection of the penis without de- sire. Priapolithus, a stone. Priapus, the penis. vegetabitis, bandura; a plant of Ceylon ; nepenthes. Prima via, the first passages, i. e. the stomach and intestines. Primula veris, the primrose. Primus flectentium cubitum, biceps. Princeps alexipharmacorum, gar- den angelica. Principia, the principles, or ele- ments of bodies. Prionodcs, serrated. Prisis, separation by the saw. Prismaticus, resembling a prism. Privativi, diseases in which the senses are affected. Probang, an instrument of whale- bone and sponge to remove ob-. structions in the throat. Probole, the soft extremities of bones; apophysis. Proboscis, the trunk of an elephant. Procardion, ) the pit of the sto- Procardium, y mach. Procatarctica causa, the remote cause of disease. Processus, any projecting part of a bone, Sec.; chymical operations. Processus anconoideus, a process of the cubit. Processus aliformis. See Alifor- mis, Sec. Processus ciliaris, ciliare ligamen- tum. Processus cornicularis, processus coracoideus. Processus laterales, ossis sphenoidis. Processus mamillares, the olfactory nerves. Procheilon, the red part of the lip. Procidentia, a falling down; pro- lapsus. PRO Procidentia ani, a falling down of the intestinum rectum. Procidentia oculi, an eye projecting beyond the eyelid. Procidentia uteri, a falling down of the womb. Procidentia uvula, hypostaphyle. vagina, a bearing down of the vagina. Procidentia vesica urinaria, dis- placed bladder, or a hernia of the bladder. Procondylos, ) the first joints of the Procondylus, y fingers next to the wrist. Procreatio, procreation; genera- tion. Proctalgia, pain and inflammation of the anus. Proctitis, inflammation of the mu- cous membrane of the lower part of the rectum. Procto-leucorrhxa, a purging of white mucus with heating and itching. Proctorrhxa, a flux. Procumbens, trailing - along the ground. Prodromi, the etesix, or cool east- ern winds of Egypt. > Prodromus, a distemper which is often the forerunner of another, as vertigo of an apoplexy. Productio, the soft extremity of a bone; apophysis. ±>rx ia, * amu]ets, or charms. Prxbra, y Proegumina, ) the antecedent cause Proegumine, y of disease. Professor, a teacher of medicine, Sec. Profluvia, fluxes, or preternatural discharges with fever. Profluvium, "} a flux from alvi, y the intes- ventris,} tines; diar- rhoea; dysentery. Profluvium urina, a diabetes. Profunda brachii vena, ) a vein of superior vena, y the arm. Profundus musculus, a muscle of the hand. Prefusio, passive hxmorrhage, or bleeding without fever. PRO Progerminus abscessus, a species of abscess from redundancy of hu- mours. Proglossis, the point of the tongue. Prognosis, the art of foretelling the event of diseases. Prognostica symptomata, symptoms which may be foretold. Prohibens, any circumstance hin- dering the use of particular re- medies. Projectio, ) the soft extremity of Projectura,y a bone; casting any substance into a crucible; an apo* physis. Projectio, projection, a term in al- chemy. Prolabium, the red part of the lip. Prolapsus, a falling, or bearing down. Prolapsus ani, a falling down of the intestinum rectum. Prolajtsus uteri, a falling, or bear- ing down of the womb. Prolejtticus, a disease with antici- pating paroxysms. Prolifer, a flower out of which others grow. Promalacterium, a sweating room. Promanus, the thumb. Prometojiidium,) the skin of the Prometojtis, y forehead. Pronatio, pronation, or the act of turning the palm of the hand down. Pronator quadratus,~\ , c j.. , f muscles of radii teres, >• , c ' f the fore arm. teres, } Pronervatio, a tendon, or string-like end of a muscle. Pronomaa, the proboscis. Proosis, propulsion. Projiagatio, propagation; growth of metals. Projiago, a shoot, or layer. Projicndenlia, the hanging out of any part. Projihasis, the cause of disease. Prophylace, ) the means of pre- Prophylaxis, y venting disease. Prophylactica, medicines which de- fend from disease. Propoma, a preparatory drink. PRU Propolis, a species of glue found in bee hives; bee glue; bee bread. Proportio anatica, equal parts. Profwtismus, a preparatory drink. Proprietatis elixir, myrrh, aloes, and saffron in spirit of wine. Proptoma,) a bearing, or falling Proptosis, y down ; relaxation of parts; such an enlarged eye as not to be covered by the lid. Prora, the occiput, or back of the head. Prora sutura, the lambdoidal suture. Prorrheiica, predictive. Prosarthrosis, articulation admit- ting extensive motion. Proscallema, agglutination. Prosclysma, a sprinkling. Prosectio, anatomy. Prosojton, the face. Prospegma, a fixing of humours in one spot. Prosjthysis, connection, or growing together. Prostasis, an abundance of morbid humours. Prostata, a suppository, or solid drugs, which, applied to the anus, procure stools. Prostata glandula, the prostate gland at the neck of the male bladder. Prosthesis, ) d& artificial parts> Prothesis, } Prostheta, epithems; external ap plications. Prostratio, prostration ; that state of disease in which the system is wholly passive, and requires pow- erful stimuli to elevate it. Protogala, the first milk after the delivery. Protorrutos, capnelxum. Protractor, an instrument to draw out foreign bodies from wounds, Sec. Protuberantia, the soft extremities of bones; any prominent parts. Pruna, the prune; a carbuncle, or anthrax. Prima Brignolensia, the prune of Brignole, in France. } PSE Pruna Damascena, nostralis, Gallica, the damask, or damson prune. Prunella, bugle, or middle con- sound; self heal. Prunella sal, nitre deflagrated with a small portion of sulphur and cast into cakes. Prunum, the prune. Prunus Brasiliensis, the prune tree of Brasil. Prunus Indica, the cashew nut tree of America. Prunus avium, black cherry tree. Javanica, gum elemi tree. lauro-cerasus, lauro-cera- sus. Prunus jtrunifera, the mastich of ligon, or Virginian nut. Prunus sylvestris, ) the black thorn sjtinosa, y or sloe bush. Prurigo, ) an itching; the com- Pruritus, y mon itch. Prussias, prussiat; the name in the new chymistry for every com- pound of the prussic acid, or co- louring matter of Prussian blue. Prussias calcis, prussiat of lime. cujiri, prussiat of copper. ferri, prussiat of iron, or Prussian blue. Prussias potassa, prussiat of potash. soda, prussiat of soda, or mineral alkali. Prussicum acidum, acid of Prus- sian blue. Psalloides, the inner surface of the fornix of the brain. Psalterium, the medullary sub- stance that unites the posterior crura of the fornix of the brain. Psammismus, the application of hot sand. Psammodes, urine depositing sand. Pseltismus,) . rZ „ t stammering. Psellotes, 3 & acheilos, stammering from a fault in the lips. Psellotes balbutiens,) stammering balbuties, y from a fault in the tongue. PSE PSO Paellotea cotacismus, stammering from divided palate. Psellotes emolliens, whispering and hissing speech. Psellotes hasitans, > common , 3 stammer- ischnojihonia ing. Psellotes lallans, ) speech lambdacismus,y where the L is used instead of R. Psellotes lagostomatum, stammering from divided palate. Psellotes mogilalia, stammering from a fault in the lips. Psellotes a ranula, stammering from tumour under the tongue. Psellotes ringens, ) speech rottacismus, y where the R is asperated and doubled. Psellotes traulotes, whispering and hissing speech. Pseucrolusio, salt water bathing. Pseudes,) false, spurious, or bas- Pseudo, 3 tard. Pseudomomum, a species of stone parsley. Pseudipecacuhana, a white species of ipecacuanha. Pseudo acacia, bastard acacia, or flower fence. Pseudo acorus, yellow water flag. apioa, a species of spurge. apocynum, trumpet flower and scarlet jessamine Pseudo aristolochia, the bulbous fu- mitory. Pseudo asjthodelus, bastard asphodel Pseudo asthma, difficult breathing in consumption. Pseudo bleftsis, depraved, or ima ginary vision. Pseudo blejisis imaginaria, the sight of imaginary objects. Pseudo blepsis mutans, objects changed by the sight Pseudo bunias, Barbara's herb; win- ter cress. Pseudo bunium, the planet navew. capsicum, the nightshade. cassia, Indian leaf. chamabuxus, a species of blue milkwort. Pseudo china, American china root Pseudo corallium, black coral. Pseudo costus, Heal's all-heal; woundwort. Pseudo cytiaus, a species of labur- num. Pseudo dictamnus, bastard dittany. digitalis, draco-cephalon, or American dragon's head. Pseudo fumaria, the podded fumito- ry. Pseudo helleborus, common single marsh marigold. Pseudo iris, the water flag. lien, glands near the spleen. lotus, the guajacana. lysimachium, spiked willow; speedwell. Pseudo marrubium, a species of wa- ter horehound. Pseudo medicus, one who pretends to be a physician, but who is not really so. Pseudo melanthium, cockle, or corn campion. Pseudo mola, a variety of polypus of the womb. Pseudo narcissus, the wild daffodil. nardus, lavendula latifolia. platanus, the great maple tree. Pseudo pyrethrum, sneezewort, or bastard pellitory. Pseudo rhabarbarum, flix weed. salvia, yellow sage. santalum, Brasil wood. selinum, bastard parsley. senna, bastard senna; the milk vetch. Pseudo stachys, the base hore- hound. Pseudo sycomorus, the bread fruit. Valeriana, small valerian. Psida, ) pomegranate peel; the Psidium, y guava. Psilothra, depilatories, or applica- cations to remove the hair. Psilothrum, white bryony. Psimmythion, ) white lead, or ce- Psimmythium, y russ. Psittacus, a parrot. I inside muscles of rnagnus, I Ioins Jtarvus, } PTI Paoa, the psoas muscles; the loins. Psojthos, ) a rattling noise of the Psofihus, 3 bones in walking. Psora, the scab; the common itch. Psoriasis, an itchy eruption confin- ed to a particular part; scrotal itch. Psorica, medicines to cure psora. Psorojihthalmia, scabby eruption of the eyelids. Psychagogica, medicines recovering from faintness or apoplexy. Psychologia, any treatise on the soul. Psychrolutron,) the cold bath ; cold Iisychrolusia, y bathing after warm bathing. Psychotria emetica, ) true ipeca- herbacea, y cuanha. Psychotrojihum, betony. Psydracia, small watery pustules on the head. Psygma, a refrigerating medicine. Psyllium, fleawort. Ptarmica, sneezewort; bastard pelli- tory ; sternutatories. Ptarmus, sneezing. Pteris, fern. aquilina, common brake, or female fern. Pterna, calcaneum; the camel's hoof. Ptero-carjtus, santalum rubrum. Pterygion, ) a film, or speck on the Pterygium, y eye; a caruncle under the nails. Pterygoides, flat chested, or high shouldered. Pterygoideus externus,") muscles internus, I of the major, J lower minor, J jaw. jirocessus, a process of the sphenoid bone of the skull. Pterygo palatinus, ) a muscle of the inferior, y palate. Pterygo pharyngai, muscles of the throat. Pterygo staphdlinus inferior, ) sujterior, y muscles of the palate. Ptilosis, madarosis, a loss of the evelashes. PUE Ptiaana, ) a ptisan; a decoction of Ptissana, y barley meal. Ptoses, tumours from rupture. Ptosis, blepharoptosis; a palsy, or descent of the upper eyelid. Ptosis iridis, prolapsus iridis. Ptyalagoga, medicines causing sali- vation. Ptyatismos, ) a salivation, or an un- Ptyalismus, y natural, or copious flow of saliva. Ptyalum, saliva. Ptyasmagoga, ptyalagoga, a flow of saliva. Ptysma, the matter spit up. Ptyus, a serpent. Puba, the West Indian cassada bread. Pubes, the share bone, or ossa pu- bis. Pubescentia, the down which de- fends plants from insects; the arms of plants, by which they are defended from outward injuries. Pubis interosseum ligamentum, the ligament which unites the ossa pubis. Pubis ossa, the bones forming the share bone, pubes, or fore part of the pelvis. Pudenda, the privities; the private parts, or the hair growing there; the down of plants. Pudendi abscessus, an abscess in the pudendum. Pudendi arteria, an artery of the penis. Pudendagra, pain in the privities; the venereal disease. Pudendorum caries, chancre. Pudendum muliebre, the female pri- vities. Pudendum virile, the male privi- ties. Pudica arteria, an artery of the penis. Pudica arteria externa, the crural artery. Pudica externa vena, small arte- ries supplying the groin. Pudica interna vena, veins dispers- ed on the privities. Puelu.) a girl. PUL Puer, a boy. Puerilis morbua, the epilepsy. Pueritia, childhood. Puerjiera, a lying-in woman; pregnant woman. Puerperalis febris, the fever attend- ing childbirth. Pugillus, a pugil; the eighth part of a handful. Pugna armorum, an exercise; a sham fight. Pulegium, pennyroyal. cervinum, a species of mint. Pulegium latifolium,'] pudding regale, y grass, or vulgare, } common pennyroyal. Pulex, a flea. Pulicaria, small fleabane. Pulicaris herba, fleawort. morbus, petechia. Pulmenta, gruel; pottage. Pulmonaria, oak lungs ; lungwort. angustifolia, sage of Bethlehem. Pulmonaria arborea, lichen arbore- us. Pulmonaria aurea, ) French, or Gallica, y golden lung- wort. Pulmonaria maculosa, Jerusalem cowslip; spotted lungwort. Pulmonaria vena, the veins return- ing the blood to the left ventricle of the heart. Pulmones,)^^ Pulmo, 3 Pulmonia, inflammation in the lungs. Pulmonica, medicines for the lungs. Pulpa, pulp; the soft part of fruit. Pulpezia, an apoplexy. Puljtosus, leaves soft and fleshy. Puis, meal, pap, pudding, gruel, Sec. Pulsatilla nigricans, meadow ane- mone. Pulsalio, the beating of the arte- ries. Pulsilegium, a pulse glass. Pulsus, the pulse, or beat of the ar- t-cries. PUL Pulsus araneosus, a variety of small pulse. Pulsus dicrotus, ) ,. intercidens, y intercurrens, ) an unequal intermittens, y pulse. latus, the broad pulse; a preternatural distention of the ar- tery at every pulsation. Pulveratus, powdered, or covered with dust. Pulverisczio, reducing to powder. Pulvinar, any fomentation, poultice, or the like. Pulvinaria, cushions impregnated with drugs. Pulvis, a powder. atgarothi, a precipitate from butter of antimony by water. Pulvis aloes cum canella, hiera pi- cra. Pulvis aloes cum guaiaco, aloes, guaiacum, and pulvis aromaticus. Pulvis aloeticus, aloes and canella alba. Pulvis de althaa, mallows, liquo- rice, medlar kernels, crab's eyes, Sec. Pulvis angelicus, pulvis algarothi. antilyssus, powder against the bite of a mad dog; liverwort and black pepper. Pulvis antimonialis, antimony with hartshorn and phosphoric acid; phosphas calcis stibiatus; James's powder. Pulvia ari compoaitua, arum, water flag, saxifrage, crab's eyes, cin- namon, and salt of wormwood. Pulvis aromaticus, cinnamon, car- damom, ginger, and long pepper. Pulvis arthriticus amarus, pulvis ducis Portlandii. Pulvis asari compositus, sneezing powder; assarabacca, marjoram, thyme, and lavender. Pulvis bezoardicus, crab's claws and oriental bezoar. Pulvis e bolo comjtositus cum opio, opium, bole, cinnamon, tormen- til, gum Arabic, and pepper. Pulvis e bolo compositua sine opio, above ingredients without opium. PUL Pulvia cantianus, contrayerva, co- ral, ceruss, Sec Pulvis (antianus niger, the above with powdered toads. Pulvis cantianus ruber, the above witn cochineal. Pulvis carminiativus, aniseed, fen- nel, ginger, nutmeg, and sugar. pulvis Carthusianus, kermes mine- ral ; antimony boiled with water and fixed alkali and precipitated. Pulvis catharticus salinus, vitrio- lated tartar, crystals of tartar, and sal prunel. Pulvis cephalicus, asarum and mar- joram. Pulvis e cerussa compositus, ce- russ, sarcocolla, and tragacanth. Pulvis e chelis cancrorum, crab's claws, pearls, and red coral. Pulvis Constantinus, hydrargyri calx tartarizata flava. Pulvis contrayerva compositus, crab's claws and contrayerva. Pulvis cornachini, Earl Warwick's powder; cornachini pulvis. Pulvis cretaceus, chalk, nutmeg, and cinnamon. Pulvis diambra, pulvis aloes cum guaiaco. Pulvis diaromaton, aromatic spices; nutmegs, cardamoms, and gin- ger. Pulvis diasenna, cream of tartar, senna, scammony, and ginger. Pulvis diatragacanthi, tragacanth, marsh mallows, liquorice, and starch. Pulvis diureticus, sal prunel, salt of amber, turpentine, and sugar Pulvis Duveri, vitriolated tartar, opium, and ipecacuanha. Pulvis Dresdensis, powdered sugai with oil of cinnamon. Pulvis ducis Portlandii, root of birthwort and gentian; german- der, centaury, and ground pine. Pulvis Edinburgensis, a prepara- tion similar to tartarum emeticum Pulvis ad epilejiticos, wild valerian and peony roots. Pulvis fulminans, fulminating pow- der. PUL Pulvis febrifugus, crab's eyes and emetic tartar. Pulvis febrifugus cranii, the powder of antimonii regulus medicina- lis. Pulvis de gutteta, pulvis ad epilep- ticos. Pulvis hiera picra, aloes and canel- la alba. Pulvis ipecacuanha comjiositus, pul- vis Doveri. Pulvis Jacobi, James's powder. Pulvis jalappa comjiositus, jalap and crystals of tartar. Pulvia jesuitarum, Jesuit's powder, or powdered bark. Pulvis lazurinus, the saffron of sil- ver. Pulvis marchionis, peony, misletoe, ivory, elk's hoof, spodium, coral, pearls, and gold. Pulvis mercurii cinereus, ash-co* loured powder of mercury; quick- silver precipitated from nitrous acid by volatile alkali. Pulvis e myrrha compositus, rue, dittany, myrrh, assafoetida, saga- penum, castor, and opoponax. Pulvis ad jtartum, powder to pro- mote delivery; borax, castor, saf- fron, oil of cinnamon, and amber. Pulvis jiatrum, Peruvian bark- Pulvis principis, red precipitate boiled in water, digested with fixed alkali, boiled in spirit of wine, and dried. Pulvis roborans, extract of bark, salt of steel, oil of cinnamon, and sugar. Pulvis Romanus albus; magnesia alba. Pulvis e scommonio compositus, scammony and calcined harts- horn. Pulvis e senna compositus, crystals of tartar, senna, scammony, cloves, cinnamon, and ginger. Pulvis sternutatorius, asarum, mar- joram, marum, and lavender. Pulvis succini comjiositus, amber, gum Arabic, hypocistus, balaus- tines, Japan earth, olibanum, and opium, PUR Pulvis stypticus, alum and gumkmo testaceus, ) oys- compoaitua, y ter shells and white chalk. Pulvis testaceus ceratus, claws of crabs mixed with wax. Pulvis e trago cantha compositus, tragacanth, gum Arabic, marsh mallows, starch, liquorice, and sugar. Pulvis e tribus, cornachini pulvis. Pulvia vermifugus, tansy, worm seed, and salt of steel. Pumex, pumice stone of volcanoes; a dentifrice. Puncta lochrymalia, small ducts in the inner corners of the eyelids to drain off the tears. Puncticula, ~\ . D . ' . ( purple spots, or pe- Puncticulans, yr r . . ' ' r Punclula, } Punctum aweum, an exploded me- thod of preventing the return of rupture by a golden wire. Punctum lachrymale, caruncula la- chrymalis. Punctum saliens, the first rudiments of the heart in the formation of the foetus, where a throbbing mo- tion is perceived. Punctura, a punture, or wound. aurea, punctum aureum. Pungitium, the horn fish. Punica, the pomegranate. granatum, the balaustine flower. Punicus, phcenicurus; the redstart. Puon, putrefaction; corruption. Puorrhxa, a -discharge of matter from the abdomen. Puoturia, white, mucous, or puru- lent urine. Pujiilla, the pupil of the eye. Pujtilla velum, ) a fine vas- Pupillaris membrana, y cular mem- brane seen in the foetal eye in- stead of the pupil. Pur, ignis, fire; a fever. Purgamentum stellarum, a jelly- like substance found after rain in fields. Purgantia, purgatives, or purging medicines. PYO Purgatio, any excrementitious dis- charge. Purgativa, purgantia. Purgatorium, diseased evacuation; any disease. Purificatio, purification; prepara- tion. Purpura, the miliary, purple, or spotted fever. Purpura alba, a species of eruption common in phlegmatic plethora. Purpura scorbutica, a fiery erup- tion on the skin. Purpura rubra, miliary fever. Purpura urticata, the nettle rash. Purpurata, petechix, or purple spots. Purulentia, purulence, pus, or mat- ter. Pus, matter as it appears in a fresh abscess. Pustula, a pustule, or little pimple. oris, the thrush, or aph- thx of the mouth and throat. Pustula lata, pustules spreading at the base. Putamen, the bark, or paring of a vegetable. Putor, offensive breath. Putorius, a pole cat. Putredo, ^putridity; putrefac- Putrefactio, y tion. Putrida febris, a putrid fever; ty- phus. Puzzolana, a kind of earth or ashes thrown from volcanoes, which, by union with lime, forms a most du- rable cement for building under water. Pycnosis, a contraction. Pycnotica, medicines thickening the blood. Pyga, the buttocks, or posteriors. Pygarus, white lumped. Pylorica arteria, the artery supply- ing the pylorus; a branch of the hepatic. Pylorica vena, the vein returning the blood from the pylorus. Pylorus, the lower and right ori- fice of the stomach. Pyodes, purulent. Pyojtxetica, suppurators. P YR Pyorrhea, a purulent discharge. Pyosis, suppuration; hypopyon. Pyoturia, voiding purulent urine. Pyracantha, the box thorn; ever- green thorn; the medlar; the berberis. Pyramus, spirit of wine; alcohol. Pyrallis, a kind of moth. Pyramidale corpus, the spermatic cord. Pyramidales musculi, the pyramidal muscles of the belly. Pyramidalia corpora, protuberances on the medulla oblongata; the spermatic cords. Pyramidalis nasi musculus, a mus- cle of the nose. Pyramis, a chymical cone to smelt metals. Pyrausta, a kind of moth. Pyrenoides, odontoid process of the second vertebra. Pyreterium, the fire-hole of a furnace. Pyrethrum, pellitory of Spain. Pyretica, medicines for fevers. Pyretologia, a discourse, or doc- trine on fevers. Pyretos, ) a fever; known by heat, Pyretus, y tongue, pulse, appetite, and urine ; burning; inflammation. Pyrexia, pyretos. Pyrexia, fevers, or febrile diseases; all diseases atiended by fever. Pyrgita, a kind of sparrow. Pyrgitis, the herb hare's tongue. Pyriformis musculus, iliacus exter- nus ; a muscle of the thigh. Pyrites, mundic; fire-stone; mar- casite. Pyrius, gunpowder. Pyrola, the herb winter green. Pyrojihorum Hombergii,) Hom- Pyrophorus, y berg's phosphorus; black phosphorus. Pyrolignicus, acid obtained from wood by burning. Pyro-lignis, pyrolignite; the name in the new chymistry for every compound of the pyro-lignic acid, or acid procured from wood by distillation in a naked fire. PYX Pyromucis, pyromucite; the name in the new chymistry for every compound of the pyromucic acid, or acid of sugar in distillation. Pyropus, phosphorus; a gem of a fiery red colour. Pyrosis, a burning redness of the face; the heart burn; the water brash, or black water; a dis- charge of water at the mouth with heat at the stomach. Pyrosis biliosa, water brash from superabundant bile. Pyrosis a concejttione, the sickness of pregnancy. Pyrosis a jihlogosi, the water brash attending inflammation of the sto- mach. Pyrosis suecica, the water brash of Sweden. Pyrosis ulcerosa, discharge from the stomach from ulceration. Pyrosis vulgaris, the common py- rosis, or heart burn. Pyrotartris, pyroiartrite ; the name in the new chymistry for every compound of the pyrotartareous acid, or acid produced from tartar by distillation in a naked fire. Pyrotechniu, chymistry; the art of making fire-works. Pyrotica, caustics and cauteries. Pyrrhula, the redstart. Pyrus, the pear tree. cydonica, the quince. malus, the crab tree, or wild apple. Python. See Ob. Pyulcon, ) an instrument used in Pyulcum, 3 cleapsing sinusses. Pyuria, pyoturia; difficulty of mak- ing water with great discharge of mucus. Pyuria arthritica, difficulty of mak- ing water from gout. Pyuria mucosa, ) the mucous stran= viscida, y gury. Pyxacantha, the barberry tree, Pyxidatus, cup moss. Pyxis, a box; a pill box. 2 Z QUA QUA Q- 6).p. quantum placet, as much as "^ is agreeable. Q. s. quantum sufficit, as much as is necessary. Q. v. quantum vis, as much as you chuse. Quadragemini, four small muscles under the glutxi, or buttocks. Quadragessimus dies, the fortieth day of fever; the latest period an acute disease was supposed capa- ble of reaching; those continuing longer were called chronical. Quadrangularis, a leaf with four an- gles. Quadrans, a three ounce measure. Quadrati musculi, muscles of the occiput and lip. Quadratum, cuboides, a bone of the foot. Quadratus buccas detrahens, a mus- cle of the ear. Quadratus labii inferioris, depres- sor labii inferioris. Quadratus femoris, a rotator mus- cle of the thigh. Quadratus gena, the platysma my- oides muscle of the lower jaw. Quadratus lumborum, lumbaris ex ternus; a muscle of the loins. Quadridentatus, a seed with fourj teeth, or points. Quadiifidus, cleft into four divi- sions. Quadrifolium, trefoil; clover; four- leaved. Quadriga, cataphracta; a bandage for the sternum and ribs. Quadrigemini, muscles of the thigh. Quodrigeminus, a muscle of the loins. Quadriglandulosus, a leaf stalk with four glands. Quadrijugus, a leaf composed of four lesser ones. Quadrilaterum, a bone having four sides. Quadrilobus, with four lobes. Quadrilocularis, a berry with four cells. Quadripartitus, divided into four parts. Quadrupedes, all four-footed ani- mals. Quatitas, the inseparable property of any body. Quanticamotli, the West Indian cassada bread. Quaquara, the eastern china root. Quarantaine, (Fr.) quarantine, or quarantain; a certain period of time (40 days), during which all intercourse is suspended between persons or vessels, Sec. suspect- ed of having any infectious dis- ease. Quartana, ) an ague returning febris, y after an interval of seventy-two hours. Quartana aniens, a quartan fever with fatuity. Quartana arthritica, a quarter fever with gout. Quartana catalejttica, a quartan fe- ver with nervous symptoms. Quartana comatosa, a quartan fever with sleepiness. Quartana continua, continued quar- tan, in which the paroxysm aug- ments in force on the fourth day. Quartana duplex, a double quartan, in which there are two accessions on the fourth day. Quartana duplicata, quartana du- plex. Quartana ejtileptica, a quartan fever with epilepsy. QUE Quartana hejiatica, a quartan fever with disease in the liver. Quartana hysterica, a quartan fever with hysteric complaints. Quartana legitima, the true quartan ague. Quartana metastica, quartan ague from translated matter. Quartana nephralgica, quartan ague with pain in the kidneys. Quartana remittens, the true quar- tan fever. Quartana scorbutica, a quartan ague with symptoms of scurvy. Quartana splenica, a quartan ague with disease in the spleen. Quartana spuria, the false quartan. syphilitica, a quartan ague with venereal disease. Quartana triplex, a quartan with daily returns, but with similar fits on the fourth day. Quartana triplicata, a quartan hav- ing three accessions on the fourth day. Quartarius, a four ounce measure. Quartatio, Xquartation, or the pro- Quartura, y per proportioning in- gredients so as to produce chy- mical action. Quartz, a genus of silicious earths. Quassia amara, bitter quassia; quas- sy root. Quassia dioica, ) the semirouba simarouba, y bark; a spe- cies of quassy. Quasia ,. ) quassia, or quas- Quassi * ' 3 sy wood or root. Quaternus, leaves growing in fours. Quatrio, the astragulus; a bone of the foot. Quebrith, sulphur. Quercera, epiala; the cold fit of fe- ver. Quercula, the germander. Quercus, the oak tree. egylojis, the holm oak. cerris, the tree which af- fords the Turkey galls. Quercus marina, sea oak, or sea wrack; the plant yielding kali. Quercus esculus, the Italian oak. robur, the English oak. QUO Quercus suber, the cork tree. Querquedula, the quail. Querquera, epialos; a species of fe» ver. Quid pro quo, a succedaneum, or us- ing one thing to supply the de- fect of another. Quietales, diseases attended with sleepiness, or insensibility. Quina folia, leaves growing in fives. Quina quina, the Peruvian bark. alba, white bark; an inferior species. Quina quina lutea, yellowish Peru- vian bark. Quina quina rubra, cortex Peruvi- anus ruber. Quinarius, a half denarius, or thir- ty-one grains. Quincunx, a five ounce measure. Quinquangularis, having five an- gles. Quinquecoccua, having five berries. Quinquefidus, having five divisions. Quinquefolium, common cinquefoil, or five-leaved grass. Quinquejugus, a leaf composed of five pairs of lesser ones. Quinquelobus, having five lobes. Quinque nervea, plantago minor. partitus, a leaf with five divisions down to the base. Quinquina, cinchona. Quinta essentia, quintessence; oil and alcohol distilled. Quintana, an ague returning every fifth day. Quisquilium, a grain of kermes. Quotidiana, an ague returning after an interval of twenty-four hours, or every day. Quotidiana catarrhalis, a quotidian ague with symptoms of catarrh. Quotidiana cefihalalgica, a quotidian ague with head-ach. Quotidiana continua, amphimeri- na. Quotidiana epileptica, quotidian ague with epilepsy. Quotidiana hysterica, quotidian ague with hysterics. Quotidiana intermittens, quotidia'" ague often subsiding. R AC Quotidiana ischiadica,quotidian ague with sciatica. Quotidiana legitima, the regular quotidian ague. Quotidiana nephralgica, quotidian ague with pain in the kidneys. Quotidiana ophthalmica, quotidian RAD ague with inflammation in the eyes. Quotidiana simplex, the regular quotidian fever. Quotidiana sojiorosa, ague with sleepiness. Quotidiana stranguriosa, quotidian ague with strangury. R. JO or %, in prescriptions, is a con- traction of recipe, take. Rabdoides, the sagittal suture. Rabies, madness. canina, canine madness, or hydrophobia. Rabuxit, baxana. . Racemus, a cluster of fruit, as grapes or ivy berries. Rachialgia, common colic with con- stipation and vomiting. Rachialgia ab adiapneustia, colic from obstructed perspiration. Rachialgia arthritica, colic from gout. Rachialgiafebricosa, colic from fever. Rachialgia metallica, colic from fumes of metals. Rachialgia ab osteosarcosi, colic from softness of the bones. Rachialgia jtictonum, the Devon- shire colic. Rachialgia scorbutica, colic in scor- butic habits. Rachialgia traumatica, colic from wounds in the intestines Rachiai, Rachit Rachisagra, gout in the spine of the back. Rachitis, the rickets of children; a morbid enlargement of the head, extremities of the bones, and bel- ly, with much debility and paleness. Rachitis Britannica, a variety sup- posed peculiar to Britain. liai, ) lita, 3 the muscles of the back. Rachitis a castratione, rickets from castration. Rachitis elephantiaca, rickets with symptoms of elephantiasis. Rachitis nodosa, rickets with nodes, or excrescences on the bones. Rachitis Polonica, rickets of Po- land. Rachitis strumosa, rickets combin- ed with scrophula. Ruchosis,) an excoriated and relax- Racosis, 3 ed scrotum. Radiaus musculus, a muscle of the fore arm. Radiaus externus, a muscle of the wrist. Radialis, the radial nerve from the sixth pair of cervical. Radialis arteria, the artery of the fore arm. Radialis musculus, a muscle of the fore arm. Radialis vena externa,) veins of vena interna, y the fore arm. Radiatio, radiation; casting forth beams of light from a centre. Radiatus, beset with rays. Radicalis, innate; radical. Radicatus, applied to leaves which send forth roots. Radicula, the common horse ra- dish ; a radicle or little root. Radiola, least rupture-wort, or all- seed. Radius, one of the bones of the fore RAM arm; the semi-diameter of a cir- cle; a spoke, staff, or beam. Radix, a root. acori, galanga, or galangal. asphodeli, the asphodel, or distinct bulbous root. Radix Brasiliensis, common ipeca- cuanha. Radix bulbosa, the bulbous root; e. g. the onion. Radix carnosa, fleshy root. Radix colubrina, colubrinum lig- num. Radix dulcis, liquorice root. fibrosa, a root with small fibres. Radix fistularia, tap root. genuina India orientalis, ginseng. Radix granulosa, a granulous root; like grains of corn. Radix grumosa, a grumous pendu- lous root; distinct bulbous roots joined at top. Radix Indiana, ipecacuanha. Indica Lojteziana, the root of an eastern tree. Radix iridis, orris root. palmata, a root divided as the fingers. Radix rhodia, a species of orpine. rubia, madder root. rubra, madder. testiculata, a root resembling testicles. Radix tuberosa, a tuberous root. Radula, a bone scraper; a wooden spatula. Ragout, a French sauce, or season- ing. Rais di Juan Lopez Lusitanis, the root of an eastern tree. Ramalis vena, the vena portarum. Ramenta, the little slips, shreds, or filings of any thing. Ramex,- a rupture ; hernia. varicosus, a varix, or dila- tation of the spermatic veins. Ramificatio, ramification; the pro duction of boughs or branches, or of figures resembling them. Ramocissima, calcitrapa. RAP Ramus, a branch or bough. inferior, a branch of the fifth pair of nerves. Ramus superior, the frontal nerve. Rana, the frog, or paddock; ranula. Rana esculenta, the esculent frog. rubeta, the toad. Ranciditas, rancidity; the unplea- sant flavour of fat or oil, acquired by putrefaction. Rangifer, the rein deer. Ranina arteria,) the blood-vessels vena, y under the tongue. Ranula, a swelling near the frxnum of the tongue, similar to the en- cysted tumours in different parts of the body. Ranunculoides pratensis, the mea- dow, or marsh marigold. Ranunculus, ranunculus, or crow's foot. Ranunculus bulbosus, round-rooted, or bulbous crow's foot. Ranunculus chelidonides, the lesser celandine, or pilewort. Ranunculus longifoliis palustris mi- nor, spearwort, or water crow's foot; ranunculus aquatilis. Ranunculus nemorosus, a small plant with a musk smell. Ranunculus pracox, ) the les- rotundifolius, y set ce- landine, or pilewort. Ranunculus tridentotus vernus, the noble liverwort. Ranunculus vernus, the lesser ce- landine, or pilewort. Ranunculus viridis, a frog. „ , ' y the turnip. Rapum, 3 Raphania, eclampsia typhodes, or cripple disease, a painful, convul- sive contraction of the limbs. Raphanis.trum, the corn rocket. Rajthanus, radish. aquaticus, the water-ra- dish. Rajihanus hortensis, the common, or garden radish. Rajthanus rusticanus, horse-radish. sylvestris, dittander, or lepidium. REC RED Rajihani sftiritus comjiositus, com- pound spirit of horse radish. Rajihe, the rough eminence which divides the scrotum into two por- tions, running from the root of the penis to the perinxum. Raphe cerebri, the longitudinal eminence of the corpus callosum of the brain. Rajihonticoides lutea, bladder cam- pion, or white ben. Rapistrum, charlock, or wild mus- tard. Rapocaulis, the turnip cabbage. Rapum genista, the great toothwort, or broom rape. Rajtunculus, hartwort; cardinal flower; campanula; wild tur- nip. Rapunculus Virginianus, the blue cardinal flower. Rajtuntium, the cardinal flower. Rajius, French turnip; garden, or sweet navew. Rarefacientia, attenuantia; thin- ners. Rarefactio, rarefaction; the act by which a body assumes a larger bulk without the addition of any new matter. Raritas, thinness. Rasceta, carpus, or wrist. Raspatorium, the raspatory of the surgeon. Rasura, shaving. Rasus, shaven. Ratio, relation, or comparison of two bodies in respect to bulk. lauced0>l hoarseness. Raucitis, 3 Realger, red sulphuret of arsenic, and unquenched lime; arsenicum rubrum factitium, or red oxyde of arsenic. Re-actio, reaction, or acting back upon. Rebis, the fxces; the hair of chole- ric and plethoric men. Receptaculum, (in botany) the base which connects all the parts of fructification. Receptaculum chyli, the receptacle of the chvle. Receptaculum chymicum, a recipi- ent, or vessel used as a receiver in distillation. Recejitarii medici, those acting as physicians, on the strength alone of numerous receipts. Recessus, the retiring inwards of any eruption. Recipe, take; used in prescriptions. Reciprocatio, the regular return or alternation of two symptoms or diseases. Rcclinatio, the hanging down of leaves. Recrementum, excrement; dross. Recrudescentia, the return of a dis- ease with increased violence. Rectificatio, rectifying, or purify- ing; dephlegmatio. Rector spiritus, the aromatic part of plants. Rectum intestinum, the straight, or last great gut. Rectus, a name of several muscles; a muscle of the nose; also of the leg. Rectus anterior, a muscle of the leg. Rectus attollens, a muscle of the os hyoides. Rectus cruris, a muscle of the pan bone. Rectus deprimens oculi, a muscle of the eye. Rectus gracilis, a muscle of the leg. Rectus internus, a muscle of the os pubis. Rectus internus major^\ minor, | lateralis, major, I J muscles of the neck. oculi externusqmmdcso? '^nor' hheeye. superior, } Recurrens, the recurrent nerve; a branch of the eighth pair. Recursio, ) the return of a parox- Recursus, y ysm. Redintegratio, restoring any mixed body or matter to its former na- ture and constitution. REL Reductio, the restitution of any bo-j dy to its original purity. Redux, a flux for separating metals from their ores. Refectiva, cordial medicines. Reflectio, reflection; the regress or return of a moving body from meeting another. Refluens, refluent; flowing back; applied to the venous blood. Refractio, refraction; the incurva- tion, or change of determination in a body moved. Refrigerantia, coolers. Refrigeratio, cooling. Refrigtratorium, a refrigeratory, or vessel through which the distill- ing worm passes. Regalis regis, ) a mixture of nitrous Regia aqua, 3 and muriatic acids. Regeneratio, revivification. Regia nux, the juglans, or com- mon walnut. Regia vulgaris, regia nux. Regimen, dieta; regulation of diet. Regina jtrati, herb queen of the meadow, or meadowsweet. Regionalis morbus, any endemic disease. Registeres, openings in furnaces to regulate the fire. Regius, royal. morbus, jaundice. Regnum, kingdom; (in natural his- tory) applied to the three king- doms, or classes of natural bodies, animal, vegetable, and mineral. Regularis, regular; constant; uni- form . Regulis Barbadensis,) the cabbage Jamaicensis, 3 tree. Regulus, any metal separated from its ore. Regulus antimonii, regulus of anti- mony. Regulus antimonii martialis, anti mony alloyed with iron. Regulus antimonii jovialis, tin. metallorum, tin and cop per. Regulus arsenici, regulus of arse nic. Reitcratio, repetition. RES Rejectio, a vomiting. Relaxantia, relaxants; softeners. Relaxatio, a falling, or bearing down; want of tone. Relollium, internal nature of things. Remedium, a remedy; every thing used in the cure of disease. Remedium divinum, imperatoria. Remissio, a remission of symptoms. Remittentes, remittent diseases, or those the symptoms of which oc- casionally are less severe. Remora aratri, the herb rest-har- row. Renales arteria, the arteries of the kidneys, called emulgent. Renales glandula, capsulx renales; two small glands lying just above the kidneys. Renales vena, the emulgent veins., or veins of the kidneys. Renelius, snorting; snoring. Renes, the kidneys. succenturiati, two small glands lying just above the kid- neys. Reniformis, kidney-shaped. Renisus antitypus, resistence; a species of vis conservatrix natu- rx. Renovatio, renewing; a chymical process. Renunciatio, renunciation; opinion or judgment of a medical man to a magistrate, respecting the state of the sick or wounded. Renuens musculus, a muscle of the neck. Rcjtellentia, ) repellents, or me- Rejtercutientia, y dicines driving back the fluids in parts. Repens, (in botany) creeping. Repletio, plethora; fulness of blood. Rejtrimentia, repellents. Rejttilis, creeping as a worm. Repulsio, repulsion of matter; driv- ing asunder. Reratojihiton arboreum nigrum, black coral. Res fallacissima, the pulse. naturales, the natural circum- stances of life operating within the system, as the circulation, Sec. RET RII A Res nonnaturales, the external cir- cumstances of health, as air, ex- ercise, food, Sec. Reseda, the herb wild rocket. Residentia, dregs, or fxces. Resina, resin; an exudation from vegetables. Resina alba, white resin of turpen- tine. Resina aloes, resin of aloes. anime, anime. elastica, caoutchouc. flava, yellow resin, of tur- pentine. Resina fricta,~\ , , ... . / colophony, or black niera, y .l~J _. a f resin of turpentine. tosta, } l guaiaci, resin of guaiacum. jalappa,) resin of jalap ex- jalajipii, y tracted by spirit. lutea Novi Belgii, New Holland, or Botany Bay gum. Resina Peruviani corticis, resin of bark. Resina scammonii, resin of scammo- ny. Resinocerum, a mixture of wax and resin. Resolutio, the dispersing of inflam- mation. Resolventia, discutientia; medicines which discuss tumours. Resjiiratio, respiration,or breathing. Resta bovis, herb rest-harrow. Restans, (in botany) when the foot- stalk remains after fructification. Restauranlia,) restorative, or Resumptiva, y strengthening me- dicines. Restringentia, astringents. Resupinatus, (in botany) when a leaf is inverted. Resurrectio, ) resuscitation; resto- Resuscitalio, y ration to life, of those apparently dead. Rete, a congeries of vessels, or any animal substance resembling a net. Rete maljiighi, the fine net-work of the extremities of the pulmonary arteries. Rete mirabile, a net-work of blood- vessels in the brain. Rete mucosum, a reticulated mu- cous substance; a part of the common integuments lying next to the true skin, which gives the particular colour of the human race; corpus mucosum; corpus reticulare. Retentio, undue retention of some natural discharge. Reticularis, ) .. . . , ^ ... D . . ' $- reticulated; net-like. Reticulatus, y Reticulum, the second stomach of animals that ruminate, or chew the cud; the caul. Retiformis, any net-like body. Retina, the expansion of the optic nerve at the bottom of the eye; the seat of sight. Retinaculum, an 'instrument for keeping the bowels in their place. Retorta, a retort. Retrahens auriculam, a muscle of the ear. Retrimentum, the dregs, or dross. Retroversio uteri, the retroversion,, or turning back of the womb. Reverberatio, a particular manner of applying heat in the melting of ores. Rcviviflcatio, restoration to its ori- ginal form. Revulsio, the drawing humours to another part. Revulsoria, means which procure revulsion. Rex coronalus, ) terms in alchy- diadematus,y my. metallorum, gold. vegetabilium, saffron. Rexis anebion, alkanet root. Rita verum antiquorum, English rhubarb. Rhabarbari jiulvis, powder of rhu- barb. Rhabarbari tinctura sjiirituosa, spi- rituous tincture of rhubarb. Rhabarbari tinctura ~uinosa,) vinous vinum, y tinc- ture of rhubarb. Rhabarbarum, rhubarb of Russia, Turkey, and China. Rhabarbarum album, American con- volvulus ; mechoacanna. RIIE Rhabarbarum diascoridis, English rhubarb. Rhabarbarum monachorum, monk's rhubarb, or lapathum hortense. Rhabarbarum torrefactum, toasted rhubarb. Rhabdoidea, the sagittal suture of the skull. Rhachiai, muscles of the spine of the back. Rhachiaus, belonging to the spine. Rhachialgia, pain in the spine or back. Rhachis, the spine, or back bone. Rhachisagra, gout in the back. Rhachita, muscles of the spine of the back. Rhachitis, the. rickets. Rhacosis, excoriated and relaxed scrotum. Rhaum, rhubarb. Rhagades, plural of Ragas, > chaps Rhagadia, y in the skin; deep cutaneous fissures from prurigo, Sec. Rhagoides, retina. Rhamnus, buck thorn. catharticus, the purging buck thorn. Rhamnus frangula, the black elder. zizyfthus, the tree which yields the jujuba. Rhanter, the inner corner of the eye. Rhaponticum, "J rhu- Aljiini, y barb; diascoridis,} indige- nous in Thrace. Rhaponticum folio heleni incano, ) vulgare, y common rhapontic, or great cen- taury. Rhegma, a rupture. Rhencos, ) „_„•„. y snoring. Rhencus, y *h I rhubarb. Rheum, y Rhenophonia, a hissing, hoarse voice. Rheuma, a defluxion; a common cold, or catarrh. Rheuma catarrhale, a catarrh from exposure to cold. 3 A RHO Rheuma epidemicum, epidemic ca- tarrh, or influenza. Rheumatica, the rheumatism, or rheumatic fever. Rheumatiamua, ? rheuma- acutus, 3 tism with fever; a disease principally af- fecting the larger joints. Rheumatismus chronicus, rheuma- tism without fever. Rheumatismus convulsivus, rheuma- tism with convulsive spasms. Rheumatismus dorsalis, rheumatism in the back. Rheumatismus febricosus, true acute rheumatism. Rheumatismus hystericus, rheuma- tism with hysterical symptoms. Rheumatismus miliaris, rheumatism with miliary eruption. Rheumatismus metallicus, rheuma- tism from metallic fumes. Rheumatismus necroseos, "J rheu- necroseus, v matism saltatorius, J with convulsive spasms. Rheumatismus saltatorius vermino- sus, convulsive rheumatism from worms. Rheumatismus scorbuticus, pain in the limbs accompanying scurvy. Rheumatismus uteri, leucorrhcea. vulgaris, acute rheu- matism. Rhibesia, ribes. Rhicnosis, leap and wrinkled. Rhigos, rigor, or coldness on the surface of the body. Rhin, the nose. Rhinaus, compressor naris; a mus- cle of the nose. Rhinenchytes, a syringe for the nose. Rhinocerus, a large African quad- ruped with a horn on its nose. Rhinophonia, a nasal voice. Rhizagra, an instrument for ex- tracting the roots, or stumps of teeth. Rochas, the watery eye. Rochmos, snoring; snorting. Rhodacina rhodacinea, the peach tree. RHY RIS Rhodelaum, oil of roses. Rhodia, "1 radix, V rose root, or wood. Rhodiola, J Rhodina radix, rose wood of the Canary Islands. Rhodites, wine impregnated with roses. Rhodium, s\ rhodina radix. rose water. lignum _ Rhododaphne, £ oleander, or the Rhododendron, y dwarf rose-bay of the coast. Rhododendron chrysanthemum,) oleander. y rhododaphne. Rhodomeli, honey of roses. Rhodosaccharum, a conserve of roses and sugar. Rhodostactum, Rhodostagma, Rheas, papaver erraticum; a dis eased diminution of the caruncu- la lachrymalis; the watery eye. Rhogme, a rupture, or fracture. Rhogmos, snoring. Rhomboides musculus, a muscle of the scapula. Rhombus, a quadrilateral figure with two acute and two obtuse angles. Rhonchus, snoring Rhoos, a flux. Rhopalosis, plica; an enlargement of the hair of the head so as to be painful and to bleed. Rhus, common sumach; a flux. coriariorum, tanner's sumach. myrtifolia Belgica, Dutch myrtle. Rhus obsoniorum, common su- mach. Rhus radieans,) a poisonous spe- vernix, y cies of sumach. sylvestris, the jujube fruit. Virginianum, copal gummi. Rhyas, a diseased diminution of the caruncula lachrymalis. Rhymma, a cosmetic. Rhynenchytes, rhinenchytes. Rhyptica, cleansing medicines. Rhysis, a flux. Rhyasemata, wrinkles on the face. Rhythmus, the number and regu- larity of the pulse Rhytidosis, a wrinkling. Ribes, ""] Ribeaium, \ the red, white, album, Wnd black cur- nigrum, 1 rant. rubrum,} Rica, coverings, or bandages for the head; handkerchiefs. Ricini oleum, common castor oil. Ricinoidea, turnsole; the jatropha, or Barbadoes nut. Ricinua, the tick, or tyke, an insect which infests animals. Ricinua Americanua fructa~\ the racemoao hispido, > castor Ricinua major, J oil plant of the West Indies. Ricinus Novus Hispanicus, a spe- cies of ricinus, or castor nut. Rigatio, sprinkling with water. Rigiditas, rigidity; stiffness and want of pliability in the solids of the body in performing their re- spective offices. Rigor, a sense of chilliness and con- traction on the skin. Rigor nervosus, that convulsive spasm attending locked jaw. Rima, a chap; a fissure; a chink. glotidis, the opening of the glottis, allowing the passage of the air. Rima pudendi, the vulva. Rimosus, full of chaps. Rimula, rima glottidis; the entrance into the trachea; a small As- sure. Rinaua, a muscle which dilates the nostrils. Riparia, the bee eater. Risagallum, white arsenic. Risagon, the cassumunar, an eas- tern root. Risus, laughter; a species of ra- nunculus. Risus caninus, a retraction of the lips with distended mouth. Risus sardonicus, a laugh when in pain; spasmus cynicus. ROS RUB Rob, vegetable juice boiled with ho ney or sugar. Rob baccarum juniperi, a linctus of juniper berries. Rob de cornis, rob of wild cherries. Robinia, false acacia; courbaril, or sloe tree. Roborantia, strengthening medi- cines. Robub,) vegetable juice boiled with Robib, y honey or sugar. Robur, common English oak. Roccella, a species of lichen used as a blue dye, and as a remedy in phthisis. Rockambole, allium scorodophra- sum. Rodatio, unusual shortness of the eyelashes. Rodentia, escharotica. Rogga, rye. Rogme, a fracture of the cranium like a fissure. Ronchus, snorting; snoring. Rorella, ) the plant red-rot, or sun Rorida, y dew. Rorismarini conserva, roses beat up with sugar. Rorismarini spiritus, Hungary wa- ter. Ros, dew. Calabrinus, manna. 8olia, the plant red-rot, or sun- dew; a spirituous compound. Roaa, the rose tree; the erysipelas. alabandica, a kind of damask rose. Rosa alba, white rose. Rosa canina, ~> the dog-rose, or sylvestris, y hip tree. centifolia, ~\ damascena, y the damask rose. pallida, J r"?,.a' I the red officinal rose. gallica, y solis, the plant red-rot, or sun- dew. Rosa sinensis, a species of hibiscus. Rosacea, fiery pimples on the face ; compounds where roses are the principal ingredients. Rosa infusum, infusion of roses red- dened by vitriolic acid. Riviniana glandula, the glands un- der the tongue. Rosa mel, roses boiled in honey. odor a lignum, rose wood. rubra conserva, roses beat up with sugar. Rosa syrupus, infusion of roses boil- ed with sugar. Rosalia, a disease not unlike the measles. Rosarum conaerva, roses beat up with sugar. Rosarum damascenarum aqua, da- mask rose water. Roseola, a small red pimple. Rosio, erosion, or eating into. Rosmarinum stachadis facie, tree germander; poley of Candia. Rorismarinus, ") „„„,„,„„ „ I common Rosmarinus, r~™-~.n™ 7 a. . ,. frosemarv, officinalis,} Rostratus, having a beak. Rostriformis, beak-shaped. Rostrum, a beak; crooked scissars. leporinum, the promi- nence in the hare lip. Rotang cane, sanguis draconis. Rotator, a muscle producing a roll- ing motion. Rotator major, the large, or great trochanter. Rotator minor, the small trochanter. Rotator natis, the great trochanter. Rotula, the knee-pan, or patella; a lozenge. Rotunda ligamenta, the round liga- ments of the womb. Rotundus musculus, a round mus- cle; a name of several muscles, otherwise called teres. Roucou, a waxy substance from the leaf of the arnotto tree; a dye. Rouda, the plant red-rot, or sun-dew. Rub, rob. Rubecula, the robin. Rubedo, redness; blushing; gutta rosacea. Rubedo maculosa simjtlex,"} varie- pustulosa, >ties of ulcerosa, J red face. Rubefacient, external applications which inflame the skin. RUG R U T Rubeola, morbilli; the measles. anginosa, measles with sore throat. Rubeola anomala, irregular measles. Rubeola montana odora, aparine; woodrow; woodroff. Rubeola variolodes, measles with distinct pustules. Rubeola vulgaris, regular measles. Rubercum maculis, a variety of gut- ta rosacea, or red face. Ruber ta, roberta; herb robert; ge- ranium. Rubeta, the toad. Rubia, madder. Brasiliensis, a species of madder from Brasil. Rubia major, common madder. synanchica, a species of sax- ifrage. Rubia sylvestris, mountain wild madder. Rubia tinctorum, common madder. Rubicajira, the chamois goat of the Alps. Rubicilla, a species of bullfinch from Brasil. Rubigo, rust. ferri, ) rust chalybis praparata, y of iron, Sec; oxydum ferri luteum. Rubinus verus, a true carbuncle. Rubrica febrilis, red oker; rudding; marking stone. Rubus, a bramble. Alpinus, cloud, or knot-ber- ry- Rubus arcticus, the shrubby straw- berry. Rubus casius, the dewberry plant. chamamorus, cloudberry tree. Rubus fruticosus, ? the black berry vulgaris, y of the hedges. Rubusidaus, the common raspberry. j?t l ' C eructati°n> or belching. Rudii extractum, hellebore, colo- cynthj aloes, scammony, vitriolat- ed tartar, and oil of cloves. Rufipilula, pil. ex aloe cum myrrha; aloes, myrrh, saffron, and syrup. Suga, a wrinkle. Rugitus, borborigmus; rumbling in the bowels. Rugosus, wrinkled; rough. Ruma, the hollow part of the throat. Rumex, a dock; monk's rhubarb. acetosus, common sorrel; lapathum acutum. Rumex alpinus, monk's rhubarb. aquaticus, water dock. Helveticus, common sorrel. hydrolapathum,v/&ter dock. pratensis, meadow, or com- mon sorrel. Rumex scutatus, common sorrel. Ruminantes, animals that chew the cud. Runcinatus, serrated. Ruonia, gutta rosacea, or red face. Rujiellensis sal, Rochelle salt; sel de seignette; natron and acid of tartar. Rujiicajira, the mountain goat. Rupina, calcitrapa. Ruptorium, a caustic applied to open abscesses. Ruptura, a rupture, or hernia. Ruscus, ) wild myrtle, aculeatus, y knee holly, or butcher's broom. Ruscus angustifolius, bislingua, or herb double tongue. Ruscus latifolius, laurus Alexandri- na. Rusma, one ingredient of composi- tion. Ruta, rue. baga, Swedish turnip. capraria, goat's rue. graveolens, large wild rue. hortensis, garden rue. muraria, white maiden hair. sylvestris major, large wild rue. Ruta conserva, rue beat up with su- gar. Ruta folia, leaves of the rue. herba, the herb rue. Ruticilla, rubicilla; the bullfinch. Rutidosis, the corrugation and sub- siding of the cornea of the eye from the dissipation of the aque- ous humour. SAC Rutula, a small species of rue. Ruyschiana tunica, the choroid coat of the eye. Ryas, rhceas; a defluxion from the eye. SAC Rysagon, the cassumuniar, an east- ern root. Rythmus, rhythmus; the regularity of the pulse as to time, motion, or modulation. S. C or Ss. immediately after any * quantity, implies semis, half, as zss. half an ounce, 3ss. half a drachm, &c. 5. a. in prescription, contraction of secundum artem, according to the rules of art. Sabadilla, cevadilla; Indian caustic barley. Sabiha, the shrub savin; a species of juniper. Sabina baccifera, a species of cedar of Lebanon. Sabina Goensis, a species of cedar. sterilia, common, or barren savin. Sabine extractum, extract of savin. folia, the leaves of savin. Sabina oleum eaaentiale, essential oil of savin. Sabine aummitatea, tops of savin. tinctura composita, a tinc- ture of savin, castor, and myrrh in spirit. Sabulosus, sabulous; gritty; gra- velly; sandy. Sabulum, gravel; grit; sand. Saburra, dirt; sordes; filth; foul- ness of stomach, of which authors mention several kinds, as the acid, the bitter, the empyreuma- tic, the insipid, and the putrid. Saburratio, sprinkling a diseased person with heated sand. Saccharum, sugar. acernum, American ma pie sugar. Saccharum album, white, or refined sugar. Saccharum aluminis, alum mixed with dragon's blood and dried. Saccharum Canadense,' saccharum acernum, or maple sugar. Saccharum candidum, candy. orientate, East Indian sugar. Saccharum purissimum, refined su- gar. Saccharumnonpurificatum,) brown rubrum, y sugar. Saccharum officinarum, the sugar cane. Saccharum saturni, cerussa aceta- ta. Saccholas, saccholat; the name in the new chymistry for every compound of the saccho-lactic acid, or acid of the sugar of milk. SaCculi adiposi, the bursx mucosse of the joints. Sacculi medicinales, medicines in bags, suspended in liquors to make diet drinks. Sacculi mucosi, bursx mucosx. Sacculus, a little bag. chyliferus, the receptacle of the chyle. Sacculus cordis, the pericardium. lachrymalis, the receptacle of the tears, or lachrymal sac. Saccus, a sack, or bag; the blind in* testine, or ccecum. Saccus chyliferus, ) recep- lacteus Van Home, y tacu- lum chyli. Saccus lachrymalis, tfie lachrymal SAL SAL Sacer ignis, the sacred fire, erysipe- las, or St. Anthony's fire; herpes exedens. Sacer morbus, the epilepsy. musculus, a muscle of the loins. Sacerdotis virile, arum; wake ro- bin. Sackchar, sugar. Sacra arteria, the artery of the sa- crum. Sacra herba, common vervain. tinctura, aloes, canella alba, and mountain wine. Sacra vasa, vessels of the sacrum. vena, a branch of the vena cava. Sacri acumen ossis, the os coccygis, or extremity of the back bone. Sacri nervi, ramifications of the spinal marrow passing through the sacrum. Sacro coccygaus, a muscle of the coccyx of the back. Sacro lumbalis, "J mus- lumbaris, y cles accessorius,} of the ribs. Sacrum os, the os sacrum, or poste- rior bone of the pelvis. Sa-va leonis ora, antirrhinum. Saffron, saffron. de terra, turmerick. Saga, one who deals in enchant- ments. Sagapenum, gum sagapenum. Sagitta, an arrow; the plant arrow- head. Sagittalis sutura, the sagittal suture of the skull, uniting the parietal bones. Sagittaria, a species of arrow-head. alexipharmica, arrow root; dartwort. Sagittatus, arrow-shaped. Sagou, palma Japonica, or the sago tree. Sakchari, sugar. Sal, salt; a class of bodies. absinthii, salt of wormwood; fixed vegetable alkali. Sal acetosella, salt of wood sorrel; oxylas potassx acidulata. Sal agrigentinas, a salt used wit). food, not crackling in the fire. 6a/ alcalinus fixus vegetabilis, fixed vegetable alkali. Sal alcalinus fixus purificatus, puri- fied fixed vegetable alkali. Sal alcalinus fixus tartarizatus, so- luble tartar ; vegetable alkali and crystals of tartar. Sal alcalinus fixus fossile, fossil fix- ed alkaline salt; soda; natron. Sal alcalinus salis marini, the alka- line salt of sea salt, procured by deflagrating it with charcoal. Sal ammoniacum martiale, ferrum ammoniacale. Sal ammoniacum secretum Glauberi, sulphate of ammoniac. Sal ammoniacum vegetabile, aqua ammonix acetata. Sal ammoniacum fixum, muriate of lime. Sal ammoniacus, sal ammoniac; muriate of ammonia, prepared by sublimation from cow-dung, soot, Sec. Sal ammoniacus acetatus, spiritus mindereri. Sal ammoniacus fixua\ muriate of lime, Sal ammoniacus purificatus, purified sal ammoniac. Sal ammoniacus volatilis, sal ammo- niac sublimed with chalk. Sal antimonii, tartar emetic argenti, salt of silver; lunar caustic; silver dissolved in nitrous acid. Sal berberis essentiale, lemon juice digested with barberries, and crystallized. Sal calybis, salt of steel; filings of iron and vitriolic acid. Sal anglicanus, ) the bitter catharticus amarus, y purging salt; the Epsom salt; sulphate of magnesia. Sal catharticus Glauberi, Glauber's salt. Sal catholicus, tartarum vitriola- tum. Sal cavatum, ) . chalasticumj^S™™- SAL Sal cibariua, common salt. commune, common salt; muria- tic acid and mineral alkali. Sal coralli, coral united to vinegar. Sal cornu cervi, ammonia prepara- ta ; carbonated volatile alkali. Sal ciilinarius, sal gemmx. cyrenaicus, sal ammoniacus. digestivus, > muriatic aylvii, y acid and ve- getable alkali. Sal diureticus, vinegar and vegeta- ble alkali; acetis potassx. Sal duels Holsatia, vitriolated nitre. e or de duobus, tartarum vitrio- latum. Sal Ebahamensis, bitter purging salt. Sal enixum, vegetable alkali and vi- triolic acid; vitriolated tartar. Sal fontium,) murias sodx; com foasilis, y mon, or rock salt. Glauberi, Glauber's salt; vitrio lie acid and mineral alkali. Sal gemma, common, or rock salt. herbarum, ) . ,, „ .. ' y vegetable alkali. jilantarum, y ° iamblichus, sal ammoniac, pep per, ginger, hyssop, thyme, Sec. Sal inf emails Hoffmanni, nitrum. jovis, salt of tin; tin dissolved in aqua regia, precipitated by wa ter, and dried. Sal lucidum, fossil salt. marinus, ) common Hispanus, y or sea salt. regeneratus, muriatic acid and vegetable alkali. Sal martis, salt of steel; filings of iron and vitrioHc acid. Sal microcosmicus, microcosmic salt, or salt of urine. Sal mirabilis, Glauber's salt. nitri, ) common nitre; nitrous petra, y acid and vegetable al kali. Sal plumbi, sugar of lead; white lead dissolved in vinegar. Sal polychrestus, nitre deflagrated with a small quantity of sulphur; kali vitriolatum; sulphate of pot- ash. Sal polychrestus Rujiellensis, Ro- S AL chelle sah; acid of tartar and mi- neral alkali. Sal prunella, nitre deflagrated with an equal quantity of sulphur. 5a/ Rujiellensis, Rochelle salt; acid of tartar and mineral alkali. Sal rujieus, common, or rock salt. Sal saignette, sal Rupellensis. salsum, neutral salt. saturni, sugar of lead. sedativus, ) the sedative salt; Hombergii, y acid of borax. sedlicensis, Epsom salt; mag- nesia vitriolata. Sal succini, salt of amber, procured by distilling amber. Sal sylvii, sal marinus regenera- tus. Sal tartari, vegetable fixed alkali. urina, volatile alkali. vitrioli, white vitriol dissolved in vitriolic acid. Sal volatilis salis ammoniaci, vola- tile alkali. Sal zinci, white vitriol; zinc dis- solved in vitriolic acid. Salacitas, lechery; wantonness. Salamandra, a beast like a lizard; a mineral; asbestos. Salamandra aquatica, the water li- zard, or eft. Salcharion, sugar. Saleb, ) saloop; a nourishing kind Salep, y of meal from the roots of a species of orchis. Sales medii, neutral salts with earthy bases. Salicaria, spiked willow. Saliccnca, the Celtic spikenard. Salicomia, kali; saltwort; glass- wort ; marsh samphire. Salificatio, crystallization. Salinacidum, a mixture of salt and acid. Salitron, fossil alkali. Salitura, muria, or brine. Saliunca, nardus celtica. Satubris, salutary. Saliva, the fluid, or spittle of the mouth. Sahivales glandula, the salivary glands of the mouth. Salivatis ductus Stenonis, Steno's, SAL SAN or upper salivary duct; the pa- rotid duct. Salivantia, medicines that salivate, or produce spitting. Sativaria, ) the pellitory of Salivaris herba, y Spain. Salivatio, a salivation, ptyalism, or increased spitting. Salix, the common white, or Dutch willow tree. Salix alba, the light willow. fragilis, salix. latifolia, broad-leaved willow. Salmo, the salmon. Saljia, the stock fish. Salpingo pharyngaua, a muscle of the oesophagus. Salpingo staphytinus, a muscle of the uvula. Salpingo staphytinus internus, a muscle of the palate. Salsajtarilla, common sarsaparilla. Salsola, kali; the plant which produ- ces natron, or mineral alkali; the snail-seeded glasswort, or salt- wort. Salsugo, brine; any salt pickle. Saltus, the leaping of an artery. Salus, health. alta, high, or good health. media, ordinary health. Salutaria, medicines which promote health. Salutaris,) salutary; any thing in Salubris, y in health, or conducive thereto; applied also to some dis- eases, as the gout. Salutatores, a set of enthusiasts or impostors in Spain, who pretend- ed to cure disease by touching or breathing on the sick. Salvatella vena, a vein of the back of the hand, terminating in the little finger. Salvia, sage. JEthiojiis, Ethiopian sage. bosci, wild, or wood sage. horminum, garden clary. major, greater, or common garden sage. Salvia minor, lesser sage, or sage of virtue. Salvia sylvestris, germander, or wood sage. Salvia vita, white maiden hair. Sambucus, common elder. ebulus, ) the dwarf el- humilis, y der. nigra, common black- berried elder. Samiel, ) the hot wind of the desert Samyel, y of Arabia. Sampsuchum, ) common wild mar- Sampsychum, y joram. Sampsuchus, mastich thyme, or ma- rum. Sampsychinon, an oil; and an oint- ment in which marjoram was a chief ingredient. Sanativa, medicines which cure. Sancta Helena radix, a species of cyperus. Sanctum semen, the worm seed. lignum, guiaicum. Sanctus, holy; applied to many things, simple and compound, ac- cording to the conceits of whim- sical persons. Sandaracha, sandarach, or red ar- senic ; gum juniper. Sandiver, axungia vitri, salt of glass. Sandyx, red lead; vermilion. Sanguificatio, sanguification, or mak- ing of blood. Sanguifluxus, hxmorrhage, or bleed- ing. fnguinaria,)commQn knQt Sanguinalis, y ° Sanguineus, sanguine, bloody. Sanguinis ejectio, spitting blood. inopia, consumption from loss of blood. Sanguipurgium, a mild fever. Sanguis, the blood. draconis, gum of the draco arbor; the sharp pointed dock. Sanguis draconis herba, bloodwort. Herculi, saffron. Sanguisorba, smaller burnet saxi- frage. Sanguisuga, the sucking leech. Sanicula, herb sanicle. Alpina lutea, yellow bear's ear; cortusa. SAP Sanicula Eboracensia, butterwort; Yorkshire sanicle. Sanicula feminea, black masterwort. maa, common sanicle, or self-heal. Sanicula montana, cortusa. sedum, white saxifrage. Samtfotf^,?fiatchested. Sanoides, y Sanies ichor, a thin acrid discharge from wounds. Sankira, the oriental china root. Sanitas, health. Santalum, saunders wood from the East Indies. Santalum album, white saunders from the East Indies. Santalum citrinum,) yellow saun- jiallidum, 3 ders. rubrum, red saunders. Santalus adulterinus, a tree indige- nous in Crete; lignum Brazilium. Santerna, borax. Santolina, the worm seed; abrota- num foemineum; lavender cotton. Santolina chamacyparissus south- ernwood. Santonicum, the worm seed. Sapa, rob of grapes; juice of vege- tables boiled with honey or sugar. Saperda, an ill-flavoured fish. Saphena vena major,) veins of the minor, y leg. Sap'hera, zaffer or smalt; a prepara- tion of cobalt. Sapientia dentes, teeth of wisdom; the last of the grinding teeth, not appearing till after puberty. Sapientia oleum, oil of brick. Sapo, soap; compound of oil, or grease, and alkaline salt. Sapo albus, hard, Spanish, or white soap; olive oil and barilla. Sapo aluminis, soap of alumine; oil and the basis of alum. Sapo ammoniacaMs, soap of ammo- niac ; oil and volatile alkali. Sapo amygdalinus, soap made with oil of almonds. Sapo baryticus, soap of barytes, or heavy spar; oil and heavy spar. Sapo calcareua, soap of lime; oil and lime. SB SAP Sapo magnesia, soap of magnesia; oil and lime. Sapo potasse, soap of potash; oil and fixed alkali. Sapo sode, soap of soda; oil and mineral alkali. Sapo vitri, the semi-metal manga* nese, or soap of glass. Sapo volatilis, volatile soap ;s oil and volatile alkali. Saponaria, ) bruisewort, officinalis, y or soapwort. Saponarie nucule, soap berries; Bermudas berries. Sapones acidi, acid soaps; oil and acid. Sapones metaltici, metallic soaps ; oils and metallic substances. Saponuli, saponuls; the name in the new chymistry of every compound of volatile and essential oils. Sajtonuli acidi, acid saponuls; vola- tile and essential oils and acids. Saponuli metaltici, metallic sapo- nuls ; volatile and essential oils and metals. Saponulus aluminosus, saponul of alumine; essential oil and the ba- sis of alum. Saponulus ammoniacalis, ammonia- cai saponul; essential oil and vola- tile alkali. Saponulus baryta, saponul of bary- tes ; essential oil and heavy spar. Saponulus calcareus, saponul of lime; essential oil and lime. Saponulus jtotassa, saponul of pot- ash ; essential oil and potash. Sajtonulus soda, saponul of mineral alkali; essential oil and mineral alkali. Sapjtadilla, the naseberry tree of the East Indies. Sappan lignum', Campeachy wood; logwood. Sapphirina aqua, aqua cupri ammo- niati; made by a solution of sal ammoniac in lime-water standing in a copper vessel. Sapphirua, the sapphire; a precious stone. Sapros, ) . -j p . ' y putrid. Saprus, y r SAR SAX Sara, essera. Sarac/unus, ~) the aco, a Mediterra- Sarachus, y nean fish. Sarassas, corallodendron. Sarcium, a caruncle. Sarcites, an anasarca. Sarcocele, a scirrhous testicle. Sarcocolla, sarcocol or flesh glue ; a species of eastern glue, or resin- ous gum. Sarco-ejiiplocele, enlarged testicle, with a rupture containing omen- tum. Sarcologia, the doctrine of muscles and other fleshy parts, including myology, splanchnology, angiolo- gy, neurology, and the doctrine of the integuments. Sarcoma, any fleshy tumour. Sarcomphalon, ) a fleshy tumour at Sarcomjthalus, y the navel. Sarcomphalus, a species of rhamnus. Sarcojihagum,) the assian stone; an Sarcophagus, y escharotic. Sarcojthyia, any fleshy tumour. Sarcojiyodes,purulent expectoration. Sarcosis, a fleshy tumour. Sarcothlasma, a bruise. Sarcotica, applications promoting the growth of flesh; incarnatives. Sarda, a flesh-coloured stone. Sardachates, sarda and agate mixed. Sardiana, the chesnut. Sardiasis, the sardonian, cynic, or convulsive involuntary laugh; cy- nic spasm. Sardonia, a kind of smallage. Sardonicus risus, sardiasis. Sardonyx, a precious stone ; a vari- ety of the onyx, when the colours are red and white. Sare, a species of nettle-rash. Sargus, a fish. Sari, a water plant. Sarmentaceus, full of twigs, Sarpedo, lichen, a cutaneous erup- tion. Sarsa, ) sarsaparilla from the Sarsaparilla, y Spanish West In- dies ; a small kind of vine; Vir- ginian ivy-leaved rough bind- weed. Sartorius, the taylor's muscle 4 a ro- tator muscle of the thigh. Sassafras, the sassaffras tree of Vir- ginia. Satanus devolans, the red lion, or antimony. Sathe, the penis. Sativus, applied to herbs planted in gardens. Saturantia, medicines which neu- tralize the acid in the stomach; absorbents. Saturatio, saturation; chymical so- lution continued till the solvent can contain no more. Satureia sativa, ) plant summer's hortensis, 3 savory. lutea sylvestris, cow wheat. montana, winter, or moun- tain savory. Saturni extractum, extract of lead; litharge dissolved in vinegar. Saturnus, lead; antimony. Satyriasis, immoderate venereal in- clination. Satyriasis acuta, furious with vene- real desires. Satyriasis chronica, priapism, or fre- quent erection with pain. Satyriasis furens, furious with ve- nereal desires. Satyriasis hydrophobica, immode- rate venereal appetite, as a symp- tom of canine madness. Satyriasis juvenilis, ) youthful neogamorum, y venereal inclination. Satyriasis venerea, immoderate ve- nereal desire from the venereal disease. Satyrica, provocatives to venery. Satyrion, ) the plant dog's stones, or Satyrium, 3 male orchis; rag-wort. Satyrismus, immoderate venereal in- clination. Saura, the lizard. Saurian, a kind of mustard. Saurites, a stone found in the green lizard. Saiir kraut, sour crout; cabbage pre- served in brine. Saururus, the plant lizard's tail; a kind of mustard. Savina, the savin shrub. Saxifraga, medicines dissolving stone in the bladder. se a SC A Saxifraga alba, white saxifrage. Anglica, ) English, or vulgaris, y meadow saxifrage. Saxifraga granulata, the white sax- ifrage. Saxum, a stone. calcareum, limestone. Scabies, cutaneous disease; the scab; itch ; scales in the urine. Scabiosa, ) field scabius, arvensis,^ said to cure the itch ; the globe thistle; the mor- sus diaboli of the fallopian tube. Scabiosa cardui folio, echinopus. Indica arborea, cattu schi- ragam. Scabrida, plants with rough bark. Scabrities, scabies ; the rough parti- ticles upon the surface of some plants. Scacarilla officinarum, cascarilla. Scadidacalli, the euphorbium plant. Scala, a scale, or ladder; a chirurgi- cal instrument for resting and de- fending fractured or luxated limbs; figuratively applied to the different ages of man, called the scale of life. Scala sacra^ an antidote of german- der, centaury, and hypericum. Scala tymjtani, the superior spiral cavity of the cochlea. Scala vestibuli, the inferior spiral cavity of the cochlea. Scalenus musculus, a muscle of the ribs and neck. Scaljiellum, a scalpel; a raspatory. Scalpere, to scalp, or scratch. Scalprum, a denticular raspatory, or rugine used in trepanning. Scalptura, the laying bare the skull. Scammonia Monspelica, French scammony. Scammonia Syriaca, the scammony plant of Syria and Aleppo. Scammonium, scammony, or juice of the Syrian bindweed root. Scammonium Germanicum, great white bindweed. Scammonium orientate, gamboge. Scommonio electarium e, scammo- ny, cloves, ginger, oil of caraway, and syrup of roses. Scammonia e pulvis cum aloe, scam-' mony, jalap, aloes, and ginger. Scammonio e pulvis cum calomelane, scammony, calomel, and sugar. Scamnum, an instrument used in fractures. Scandens, climbing. Scandix, shepherd's needle; Ve- nus's comb. Scandix odorata, myrrhis. Scajiellatum, ) . Scaljtellatum, 3 " ' Scapha, the outer edge of the exter- nal ear; a double-headed roller. Scajthoides, the first bone of the first row of wrist. Scapula, the shoulder blade. Scapularia, a bandage for the shoul- der blade. Scapularia arteria, the scapulary arteries, branches of the subclavi- an and axillary. Scopus, a stalk, or stem of a flower only. Scarabeolus hamispharicus cochincl- tifer, the cochineal insect. Scarabeus, a beetle. Scarification an incision, or scratch, scarification. Scarificatorium, a scarificator; an instrument used in cupping. Scariola, ) endive; Gallorum, y strong-scent- ed lettuce. Scarlata, the scarlet spots in scarlet fever. Scarlatina, a contagious fever with scarlet regular eruption. Scarlatina anginosa, sore throat with scarlet eruption on the skin. Scarlatina cynanchica, ulcerated sore throat with scarlet eruption. Scarlatina febris, a contagious in- flammatory fever with scarlet eruption on the skin. Scarlutina jtorriginosa, scarlet fever with a scaling off of the skin. Scarlatina simjtlex, a contagious in- flammatory fever with scarlet eruption on the skin. Scarlatina variolodes, scarlet fever resembling small-pox. I m,} cata,y the nettle rash. a skeleton. antiscorbutic SCI Scarlatina caria urticata Sceleton Sceletos, Sceletum Scelotyrbe, scurvy; medicines. Scelotyrbe chorea St. Viti, a symp- tom of St. Vitus's dance or cho- rea, dragging one leg. Scelotyrbe festinans, chorea with quickened pace. Scelotyrbe instabilis, chorea with much motion. Scelotyrbe intermittens, chorea with remission. Scelotyrbe urticata, acute nettle- rash. Scelotyrbe verminosa, chorea from worms. Scenoma, the whole body. Scesis, the disposition of the body. Schadidacalli, the euphorbium plant. Schanolaguros, cotton grass. Schagri-cottam, the cornel tree. Scheroma, a dryness of the eye from a want of the lachrymal fluid. Schesis, a transient disposition of the body. Schetica febris, one yielding easily to remedies. Schidacedon, a longitudinal fracture. Schinelaon, oil of mastich. Schismus, a crack, or fissure. Schistus, a stone breaking into thin plates; bloodstone ; slate. Schenanche, ) sweet rush; ca- Schxnanthus, y mel's hay, or junc- tus odoratus. Schxnolagurus, hares-tail rush. Schxnoprasum, the wild leek; chives Scholium, a remark made at plea- sure, on any previous proposi- tion. Sciatica, rheumatism in the hip Sciatica arteria, an artery supplying the pelvis. Sciatica vena, the sciatic vein of the thigh. 'Scilla, the squill; the starry hya- cynth, or sea onion of the Levant. Scilla exsiccata, dried squill. Hispanica, the Spanish squill. SCO Scilla maritima, the squill, or sea on ton. Scilla acetum, squills macerated in vinegar. Scilla conserva, squills beat up with sugar. Scilla met, tincture of squills boiled with honey. Scilla oxymel, vinegar of squills boiled with honey. Scilla pilula, dried squills, ginger, soap, and ammoniacum. Scilla tinctura, squills digested in spirit of wine. Sciltites, squill wine. Scincus, the skink of the Nile; a species of lizard. Scindapsus, a species of ivy. Scintillatio, the appearance of sparks before the eyes. Scirrhoma, Scirrhosis, Scirrhus,) a tumour, hard, some- Scirrus, y times knotty and pain- ful, most frequently affecting glands, and terminating in cancer. Scissio, a cutting away. Sciurus, the squirrel. Sclarea, garden clary, or horminum. Sclarea Hispanica, wild clary, or horminum sylvestre. a hard tumour. a hard tumour. Scleriasis,) Scleroma, y Sclerophthalmia, a protrusion of the eyelid; an inflammation of the eye. Sclerosarcoma, a hard excrescence on the gums. Sclerosis, a hard tumour. Sclerotica,) the sclerotic,white,and Sclerotis, y outer coat of the eye; medicines which harden and con- solidate parts. Sclopetaria aqua, arquebusade; an application to wounds; sage, mug- wort, and mint distilled in wine. Sclopetoplaga, a gun-shot wound. Scnips, a gnat. Scobs, powder; filing; rasping; shaving. Scolecoid.es, worm-like. Scolex, a worm. Scoliosis, Scoliosis, a distortion of the spine. SCO SCU intention; indication. Scolopax, the woodcock. Scoloftendra, centipes. Scolopendria, spleenwort, or milt waste. Scolojiendrium, the herb hart's tongue. Scoloftomacarium, an incision knife. Scolymus, golden thistle; the arti- choke. Scolymus sylvestris, wild artichoke, or cardonet. Scombrus, the mackarel. Scopa regia, wild myrtle; knee hol- ly; butcher's broom. Scojtaria, goose foot; summer cy- press. Scapula, the flesh brush. Scopus, Scofti, Scorbutica, medicines for the scur vy. Scorbutus, the scurvy; a disease marked by debility, large livid tumours, bleeding spongy gums, 8ec. Scorbutus calidus, sea scurvy with febrile symptoms. Scorbutus crescens, sea scurvy with increasing severity. Scorbutus incipiens, the mildest state of sea scurvy. Scorbutus inveteratus, severe sea scurvy. Scorbutus lividus, sea scurvy with livid tumours. Scorbutus jtallidus, sea scurvy with paleness. Scorbutus jietechialis, sea scurvy with purple spots. Scorbutus ruber, sea scurvy with purplish spots. Scor'dium, water germander. Scorditis, germander, or wood sage. Scoria, dross; the refuse of metals. Scorificatio, scorification; reducing a body to a scoria. Scorodinia, ) germander, or wood Scorodonia, y sage. Scorodoprasum, wild garlic. Scorodum, garlic. Scorpiaca, medicines for the bites of serpents. Scorpio, a scorpion. grass. ine, "J mia, y inos, J giddiness with im- paired sight. amaurosis. Scorjiioides, bird's foot. Scorpites, scorpionwort. Scorjiius, common furze; a scor- pion. Scorzonera, viper grass. Hispanica, esculent vi- per grass. Scotodine, Scotodinia, Scotodii Scotoma, Scotomia, Scotos, dim sight. Screatio, ) a sonorous discharge of Screatus, y mucus of the throat; hawking. Scrobiculus cordis, the pit of the stomach. Scrofa, a hog, or sow. S&ithekins'sevil- Americana, a contagious disease attended with excrescen- ces like mulberries, caries, stiff joints, Sec. Scrojthula aquatica, betonica aqua- tica. Scrophula fugax, scrophula arising from absorbed matter. Scrojthula mesenterica, scrophula with diseased mesenteric glands. Scrophula Moluccana,) varieties of Jteriodica, y scrophula. simplex, ) true, or com- vulgaris, y mon scrophu- la. Scrophularia, orpine plant; celan- dine. Scrophularia aquatica, water beto- ny ; greater water figwort. Scrophularia major, ) knobby-root- nodosa, y ed figwort. minor, lesser celandine. Scrotocele, a tumour of the scrotum. Scrotum, the bag under the penis containing the testicles. Scrotum cordis, the pericardium. Scrujtulum,) a scruple, or twenty Scrujtulus, 3 grains. Scutellaria, the herb hooded loose strife. Scutellaria galericulata, the plant called skull-cap. SED Scutellum, a target; a species of fructification. Scutiforme os, the knee-pan. Scutiformis cartilago, the ensiform cartilage of the sternum. Scutum, fomentation, poultice,- Sec.; a helmet. Scybala, hard excrement. Scyrus lajiis, pumice stone of volca- noes. Scythicus latex, a pure water of Scythia. Scytos, the skin. Sebacea glandula, sebaceous glands of the cellular membrane. Sebaceus humor, a suet-like matter secreted on the skin to defend and keep it soft. Sebadilla, hordium causticum, or Indian caustic barley. Sebar, the aromatic aloe. Sebas, sebat; the name in the new chymistry of every compound of the acid of fat. Sebesten, "J a species of jujube; a Sebestina, y plumb-like fruit of Sebsten, } Egypt and Assyria. Sebum cereale, the rye plant. suet. Secale, rye. Secretio, secretion, or separation of various fluids and other matters by glands from the blood. Sectio Casarea, Cxaarea sectio. franonica, ) the high ope- hyjtogastrica, y ration for the stone. Secundina, the secundines, or pla- centa and membranes. Secundum artem, according to art; a term used in prescription, and denoted by the letters 5. A. Securidaca, the bitter vetch; a spe- cies of goat's thorn. Securiformis, down on plants re- sembling a hatchet. Sedanlia, ) sedative medicines; me- Sedativa, y dicines moderating mus- cular action. Sedativus sal, sedative salt, or acid of borax. Zcdcnegi, hxmatites. S E M Sedentaria ossa, the os coccygis anu ischia. Sedigitus, having six fingers. Sedimentum, the sediment, or sub- sidence. Sedum, house-leek or sedum; saxi- frage. Sedum luteum murale, navelwort. Seggrum, common ragwort. Segregata, a composite flower. Seignette, Rochelle salt. Seisis, a concussion. Selenites, a fossil stone, consisting ol vitriolic acid and calcareous earth. Selinum Pyreneum thasjtia, moun- tain parsley. Sella equina, "| the Turkish sad- sjthenoidis, Idle; a depression Turcica, J of the sphenoid bone of the skull, containing the pituitary gland. Semasia, the attack of a disease. Scmeiosis, ~) , , Semeiatica, [U'e. doctnne.of siS™ Scmeiotice, } Semen, seed. contra, sanctum, Macedonicum, hipposeli- num, or seed of Alexanders. Semenlina, Semenzina, Semi, Semis, Semicujiium, a warm bath, to im- merse the body to the middle. Semidrachma, half a drachm; thirty grains. Semifibulaus, a muscle of the leg. Semilunares cartilagines, cartilages of the knee. Semilunares valvule, semilunar valves. Semimembranosus musculus,) mus- Semincrvosus musculosus, y cles of the leg. Semimetalla, marcasite, stibium; bismuth. Seminalis, the capsula, or seed bag. Seminares, half males, castrated persons, as eunuchs. Seminatis, semination, or emission ealth or disease. santonicum. y worm seed. majus, the large SEN of the semen virile into the ute- rus. Seminium chemicum, a receptacle for the seminal matter, or the first matter of which all things are formed. Semi-orbicularisirferior,) muscles sujierior, y of the lips. Semiotica, semciotica. Semirrhombus, a bandage. Semis, a cup; half of any thing, as 5ss. or ffoss. Semisjieculum, an instrument to di- late the neck of the womb. Semispinalis, a muscle of the back. Semitendinosus, a muscle of the leg. Semitertiana febris, a species of tertian fever. Sempervivum, sedum, or house leek. Sempervivum house-leek. Seneca, serpentaria; Virginian snake root. Senecio, groundsel. Asiaticus, bastard china root. Senecio Brasiliensis, a Brasilian plant curing the itch. Senecio cxruleus, blue fleabane. major, common ragwort. vulgaris, erigerum. Senecta anguium, the cast skin of a serpent. Senecta viridis, youthful vigour in old age. Senectus, old age. Senega, ) seneka; seneka root; Seneka,y American milkwort; rat- tlesnake root. Senegalense gummi, the red astrin- gent African gum. Senna, senna leaves; a purgative plant of Asia. Senna Alexandrina, Alexandrian senna, the sort in use. Senna e electarium, lenitive electua- ry. Senna Eurajtaa, ) ^ Mauntanorum, y crientalis, East Indian senna. SEP Senna pauperum, bastard senna, or milk vetch. Senna scorpium, the scorpion senna. Senna pulvis compositus, senna, cream of tartar, scammony, and ginger. Senna extractum, extract of senna. folia, senna leaves. infusum commune, senna, coriander, and cream of tartar in water. Senna infusum simjtlex, senna and ginger in water. Senna infusum tartarizatum, senna, coriander, and cream of tartar in water. Senoria, the banana tree. Sensibilis, sensible, or having feel- ing. Sensibililas, the quality of being sensible; sensibility. Sensorium, ) the brain, commune, y or brainular system; the common sensory. Sensus externi, the external senses; seeing, hearing, tasting, smelling, and feeling. Sensus interni, the internal senses are imagination, memory, judg- ment, attention, and the passions. Sejtaratorium, a separatory; a sur- gical and chymical instrument. c, { . ' | the cuttle-fish bone; oejnos, y ' 0' . I pounce. oejuum,} l Scejihiros, a corruption of scirrhus. Sepomenon, mortification. Sejts, a serpent. Sejtsis, putrefaction. Septana, a fever terminating in se- ven days. Sejitaria, a class of fossils, known by the name of ludus Helmontii. Sefitenarius, ) containing the space Septennium, y of seven years, dur- ing which it was supposed some remarkable change took place in the constitution. Septenus, applied to plants with se- ven leaves on each foot-stalk. Sejitica, septics; corrosives; medi- cines promoting putridity. SER SES Sejaicus lajiis, potential, or cautery of potash and lime. Sejitifolia, coral wort, or septfoil toothwort. Septimana, a wegk; a weekly fever. Sejitimus cajiut moventum, mastoi- deus musculus. Sejttinervia, a species of plantain. Sejiton, azote ; nitrogen; alkaligen; mephitis; the principle of putre- faction of Dr. Mitchell. Sejitum, an inclosure, or partition. cordis, the partition of the ventricles of the heart. Sejitum cerebelli,) processes of the cerebri, y dura mater, which divide the hemispheres of the brain. Sejitum lucidum, ) the partition Jtellucidum, y of the ventri- cles of the brain. Sejitum narium, the partition be- twixt the nostrils. Septum palati, the partition of the palate. Septum thoracis, the mediastinum. Sejitum transversum, the dia- phragm. Septunx, a cup; a Roman %iss. Sejiulchretum anatomicum Boneti, Bonetus's dissections. Serajtias, the orchis root. Serapinum, gum sagapenum. Sericeus, silky. Sericum, silk. Serifluxus, any discharge of serum. Serifole Bengolensium, a tall tree of Malabar and Bengal. Seringat, caoutchouc. Seriola, endive. Serijthium, flix weed. Seris, wild succory. Serosus, like whey. Serjtens unguis, the common snake. Indicus coronatus, the In- dian serpent; cobra de capello. Serpentaria, dragon's and many- leaved arum. Serpentaria Hisjianica, viper grass. minor, arum, or wake robin. Serpentaria nigra, black snake weed. Serjtcnlaria Virginiana, ) Serjientaria Virginiana radix, y Virginian snake root. Serpentis lajiis, an antidote to poi- son. Serpigo, tetter; ringworm; herpes. Serjiyllum, wild thyme; mother of thyme. Serjiyllum citratum, lemon, or ci- tron thyme. Serjiyllum vulgare minus, mother of thyme; wild thyme. Serrata, ) , Serratula,\&Vm™dtT' Serratus, serrated; saw-like; a term of several muscles. Serratus anticus major, a muscle of the scapula. Serratus anticus minor, a muscle of the chest. Serratus jtosticus sujterior,) mus- inferior, y cles of the ribs. Serriola, endive. Sertula campana, melilotus. Serum, whey; the thin and yellow- ish part of the blood. Serum vinosum, whine whey. aluminosum, alum whey. Servillum, skirret. Sesamoidea ossa, small bones at the joints of the toes and fingers. Sesamaides, wild succory. Sesamum verum, the Egyptian oily purging grain. Sescuncia, ) an ounce and a half, or Sescunx, y twelve drachms. Seaeli JEthioJiicum, shrubby hart- wort of ^Ethiopia. Seseli Masriliense, French hartwort. Pelojionnense, wild cicely; cow weed. Seseli Pyrenne, bastard spignel. Pyrenaicum, mountain pars- ley. ' Seseli vulgare, common hartwort. Seselon, the garden snail. Sesqui, a word which, joined with any number, weight, or measure, signifies one integer and a half, as sesqui granum, a grain and a half. Sesquialtcra, a semitertian fever. SIC Scsquitibra, a pound and a half. Sesquiuncia, sescuncia. Sessilis, sitting; when leaves have no footstalks; any flat, low, tu- mour, or the eruptions of small- pox when they do not rise well. Setaceum, a seton; a discharge pro- moted by passing silk through a portion of the integuments. Setaceus, bristly. Seta equina, horse hairs. Setanias, hornotinus; a species of wheat. Setanium, the small bastard medlar. Seuren, disease incident to cattle. Seutlomalache, supposed to be spi- nach. Sevum minerale, mineral tallow; a kind of petroleum. Sevum ovile, ~\ ovillum, y mutton suet. ovinum, } Sexfidus, cleft into six. Sex tana, fever returning every sixth day. Sextans, a cup; a Roman measure. Sextarius, a pound and a half. Sexualista, such botanical writers who classed the vegetable king- dom according to the difference of sexes. Sexus, sex; the property by which every animal is male or female. Shittim, a kind of cedar. Siagon, the jaw. Sialagoga, medicines producing sa- livation, or spitting. Sibbens, disease resembling syphi- lis. Sibcadi, bulbus vomitorius. Siccantia, drying medicines. Siccata, arentes. Sicchasia, lassitude attending preg- nancy. Siciliana, tutsan; all-heal; Peter's wort. Sicula, common white beet. terra, ) fossil bezoar; a kind Siculus albus, y of iron ore. Sicyedon, a transverse fracture. Sicyone, a cucurbit. Sicyos, ) the single seeded cucum- Sicy us, y ber. 3C SIM Sideratio, an apoplexy; a blast, or slight erysipelas. Sideratio ossis, a carious bone. Siderites, common ground pine; the load-stone. Siderium, an herb. Sidium, the pomegranate. Sief, an ancient form of medicine among the Arabians. Sigitlala terra, sealed earth ; a spe- cies of bole. Sigillum hermeticum, an hermetic seal; closing the end of a glass tube by melting it. Sigillum Solomonis, the plant Solo- mon's seal. Sigillum beata Maria, black briony. Sigmoidca flexura, the sigmoid flex- ure, or turn of the colon. Sigmoides jirocessus, valves of the heart. Signa critica, signs of the crisis of disease. Signa diagnostica, diagnosis, or dis- tinguishing signs. Signum, a sign, or symptom. Siler montanum, common hartwort. Silex, flint. Silica, flinty earth. Silicula, a small pod. Sitigo, fine wheat. Siliqua, the carob tree; a pod, as the pea, bean, Sec; an ancient weight of 3^% grains. Siliqua dulcis, carantia, or carob tree. Siliqua hirsuta, cow-hage. Siliquastra, fossil fish bones. Siliquastrum, the Judas tree; cap? sicum. Siliquastrum Plinii, Indian pepper. Siliquosa Indica, an American plant. Siljthium gummi, assafoetida. Silurus, the sheath fish. Simaraba, ) the simirouba, or Gui- Simarouba, y ana bark; a species of quassi. Simla, the ape. Similatio, assimilatio; nutrition. Similas, the concave side of the li- ver. Simivuljia, an animal like an ape and fox. SIR Simplex oculus, a bandage for the eye. Sinanchica, Italian rushy horse-tail. Sinapelaon, oil of mustard seed. Sinapeos semen, mustard seed. Sinajii, mustard. Sinajiis semen album, white mustard seed. Sinajiis semen nigrum, black mus- tard seed. Sinajiismum, ) a sinapism, or mus- Sinapismus, y tard plaster. Sinciput, the fore part of the skull. Sine Jmri, the azygos vein of the thorax. Sinense lignum, the Chinese letter- ed wood. Singultus, hiccup. Sinister, on the left side. Sinistrorsum, on the left side, or hand. Sinkoo, the aromatic aloe. Sinon, stone parsley. Sinojter, cinnabar. Sinojiis, a red earth, or ruddle. Sinus, any cavity, or depression; the small opening of an abscess. Sinus coxa, the sinus of the coccyx. genapituitarius,) the High- maxillaris, y morian ca- vity of the cheek. Sinus laterales, ) cavities of longitudinales, y the brain. muliebris,) ,, , . . ' y the vae-ina. pudoris, 3 ossium, the cavities of bones receiving the heads of others. Sinus vena jtortarum, the entrance into the liver. Sionanna, the amelpodi tree of Ma- labar. Siphac, the peritonxum. Siphilis, the venereal disease, or lues. Sijihonia elastica, the elastic resin tree. Siphunculus maris, the pipe shell of the East Indies. Sirenes,) . „ . . r . ... c. ' y insects infesting cattle. Sirones, y ° Siriasis, inflammation of the brain ; phrensy almost peculiar to child- ren. SM I Sirii boa, the betle nut. Sii'occo, a periodical wind of Italy Sisarum, skirretwort. montanum, ginseng. Peruvianum, the Spanish potatoe. Siser, skirretwort. Sison, stone parsley. Sistentia, medicines that check purging. Sisura, the wagtail. Sisymbrium, mentha aquatica; wa- ter-cress ; Barbara's herb; mus- tard. Sisymbrium aquulicum, the water radish. Sitiologia, ) the doctrine of aliment, Sitiologice, y or food. Sitis, thirst. Sitium, aliment of any kind. Slum, the laver plant, or becabunga; water parsnip, or skirret. Slum alterum, a variety of the laver plant. Slum angustifolium, upright water parsnip. Slum aromaticum, stone parsley. Sium eruca folio, water hemlock. latifolium, ) great water pars- majus, 3 ley- Smaltum, smalt; flint and potash melted together, coloured with cobalt, and powdered. Smaragdus, an emerald. Smaris, a small fish. Smectis, fuller's earth. Smegma, any soapy formula. Smilax asjiera, ) rough bind- Chinensis, y weed ; true China root. Smilax hortensis, the kidney bean. Indica, the Indian, or com- mon bindweed. Smilax lavis officina,) great white minor, y bindweed. occidentalis,) the Indian, orient a lis, 3 or common bindweed. Smilax Virginiana, sarsaparilla. unifolia humilima, the herb one blade. Smile, a lancet. SOL Smiria, emery, an iron ore. Smodira, medicines to remove spots from bruises.^ Smyrnion, herb masterwort. Smyrnium, a species of parsley. Socotorina aloe, the best aloes. Soda, mineral fixed alkali; the heartburn; pyrosis. Soda acetata, terra foliata tartari crystallizabilis. Soda boraxata, borax. Hispanica,).} re soda< imftura, y Hisjtanica jiurificata,) natron Jiunficata, $ prepa- ratum. Soda muriata ) common salt. muriat tea, y jthosphorata, natron and phos- phoric acid. Sol, gold, or the sun of chymists. Solamen intestinorum, aniseed. Solanoides, bastard nightshade. Solanum, nightshade. arborescens Indicum, colu- brinum lignum. Solanum Barbadense, Barbadoes, or red nightshade. Solanum dulcamara, woody night- shade; dulcamara. Solanum fxtidum, stramonium. furiosum, deadly night- shade. Solanum hortense, common night: shade. Solanum intestinorum, aniseed. lethale, deadly nightshade. lignosum, woody night- shade, or bittersweet. Solanum lycopersicum, the love ap- ple. Solanum maniacum, deadly night shade. Solanum magnum, Barbadoes, or red nightshade Solanum melongena, mad apple nigrum, ) garden, or com- officinale, y mon night- shade. Solanum jiomifcrum, the love apple quadrifolium, ipecacuanha racemosum Indicum, coccu lus Indus. SOP Solanum solatrum, common night- shade. Solanum tuberosum, the potatoe. urens, Indian pepper. vaccarium, the winter cher- ry. Solanum vulgare, common night- shade. Soldanella, sea cole. Solea, the sole. Solen, any tube or channel; a cra- dle for a broken limb. Solenarium, a catheter. Soleus, gastrocnemius internus, a muscle of the back part of the leg. Solida, the solids. Solidagine, groundwort. Solidago, comfrey. virga aurea, common golden rod. Solidum, a solid substance. Solifuga, ) a small venemous insect Solipuga, 3 of the spider kind. Solis aqua, Bath water. Solitarii, local diseases. Solium, the ground ; the tape worm. Solsequia, garden marigold. Solsequius, common water spurge. Solum, the sole of the foot. Solutio, solution, or dissolving; di- vision. Solutio continui, a fracture; lacera- tion. Solutiones, fresh wounds. Solutiva, opening, or solutive medi- cines. Somnambulismus,) somnambulism, Somnambulo, 3 or sleep walk- ing. Somnifcrus, narcotic. Somnium, a dream. Somnus, sleep. Sonchus lavis, ) wild purple gum rejtens, y succory plant; greater hawkweed; sow thistle. fnitus> I sound. Sonus, 3 Softhera, senna orientalis. Sojthia, flix, or flux weed; lady's smock. Sojthos, a wise man; a scholar. Sophronisteres, the last of the dou- ble teeth. an. iparia, "1 a, J-i estris, } SP A Sapientia, opiates. Sofior, lethargy ; profound sleep. alius, lethargy. Sojtoralis, the jugular vein. Sojioraria arteria, the carotid arte' ries. Soporifera, medicines which pro duce sleep. Sojtorosi, lethargic affections; dimi nished sense and motion. Sora, a species of nettle-rash. Sorbastrella, the herb burnet. Sorbilis, ) a sorbition, drink, or pti- Sorbitio, y san Sorbus aucup sativa, y the service tree sylves Virginiana, Cratxgus. Sordes, dirt; filth ; fxces. aurium, ear wax. Sorghum,) m[liumlnd[cnm Sorgo, 3 Scry, a species of mundic, or pyri tes. Soude, ) French mineral al- blanche, y kali; kali. Sjiadix, the receptacle of the palm; every flower-stalk protruded out of a spatha, or sheath. Sjtadones, any castrated creature Spagiricus, chymical. Sjiagirus, an alchymist. Spagyrica ars, chymistry. Sjianojtogon, thinly bearded. Sjiaradrap, a cere cloth. Sparagmus, agitation; convulsion. Sparagus, common asparagus. Sparganiiim, a water plant. Sjtarnogosis, an abscess from milk. Sparta folia, fossil amianthus stone. Sjtartium, the heath broom. arborescens, Spanish broom. Sjtartium majus, furze, or gorse of commons. Sjtartium scojtariitm, common broom. Sparus, like a dart. Spasma, spasm; convulsion. Spasn• i, spasms; spasmodic, or con- vulsive diseases. Sjiasmodica, spasmodics, or medi- SPE cines good against convulsive dis- eases. Sjtasmologia, spasmology; any trea- tise on convulsions. Sjtasmus, ) spasm; convul- clonicus, 3 sion ; an irre- gular motion of muscles, or mus- cular fibres. Spasmus cynicus, a snarling, spas- modic, and painful grin. Sjtasmus iliacus, the colic. maxilla inferioris, spasm, or contraction of the muscles of the lower jaw; locked-jaw. Spasmus esophagi, a spasm, or con- traction of the oesophagus. Spasmus sjiasticus,) violent and tonicus, 3 permanent spasm. Sjtatha, a species of palm tree; cab- bage tree. Spatula, a spatula. fxtida, spurgewort; iris foetida. Species, a kind; the component parts of a genus; it is the fourth division of the term class. Sjiecies aromatica, pulvis aromati- cus. Sjtecies diacurcuma, a powder with saffron. Species diambra cum odoralis, spe- cies of diambrx with ambergris and musk. Sjtecies diambra sine odoratis, cin- namon, angelica, cloves, mace, spikenard, Sec. Sjtecies diamoschu dulcis, a powder with musk. Sjtecies dianthus, rosemary, rose, li- quorice, cloves, spikenard, nut- meg, Sec. Sjtecies diatragacanthi frigida, tra- gacanth, Arabic, starch, liquorice, seeds of melon, Sec. Species diatrion jiijiereon, Jamaica pepper, anise, thyme, and ginger. Species hiera jiicra, cinnamon, ze- doary, asarum, cardamoms, saff- ron, cochineal, and aloes. Sjiecies jtlantarum, all the different forms of plants which are suppos- SPH ed to have been originally creat- ed. Sjiecifica, specifics; medicines which certainly cure particular diseases. Specillum, a probe. Specularis lajiis, Muscovy talc. Sjieculum, a probe; the tunica ara- nea of the eye. Speculum ani, a. peculiar instrument to dilate the anus. Speculum oculi, a peculiar instru- ment to keep open the eyelids. Speculum oris, a peculiar instru- ment to keep open the mouth. Speculum uteri, a peculiar instru- ment to keep open the vagina. Speculum veneris, milfoil. Sjtelta, spelt corn; spelter; zinc. Spergula, aspergula. Sperma, semen. ceti, a fatty matter taken from the head of the whale, and purified by boiling with alkali. Sperma ranarum, spawn of frogs. Sjiermatica arteria, the spermatic artery conveying blood to the tes- ticles. Sjiermatica corda, the cord going to each testicle, containing its ves- sels and nerves. Sjiermatica vasa, the vessels of the testicles. Sjiermatica vena, the vein of the testicle. Sjiermatocele, a swelling of the sper- matic vessels, or vessels of the testicle. Sjiermatojtxetica, medicines produ- cing sperm. Sfterniola, the spawn of frogs. Sphacelus, ) mortification; ossis, 3 gangrene; a cari- es, or decay of a bone. Sphacelismus, phrensy; inflamma- tion of the brain. Sphanoides os, the sphenoid, or pte- rygoid bone of the basis of the skull. Spharistica, a kind of tennis game. Spharitis, ) the globe Spharocephala elatior, y thistle. Sphagnum, bog moss. SPI Sphent-maxillaris arteria, an arte- ry of the orbit of the eye. Sjtheno maxillaria fissura, the infe- rior orbitary fissures. Sjihcno palatinus, a muscle of the palate. Sjtheno jtharyngaus, a muscle of the pharynx. Sjtheno pterygo jtalatinus, ~\ mus- saljiingo pharyngai, y cles staphilinus,} of the palate. Sjthincter, a contractor, or shutter up; a name of many muscles, as, Sphincter ani, the muscle which contracts and shuts the end of the intestinum rectum. Sjthincter gula, ) the muscle xsojthagi, 3 which con- tracts the top of the throat. Sphincter labiorum, the muscle which contracts and shuts the lips or mouth. Sjthincter vagina, the muscle which contracts the vagina. Sjthincter vesica, the muscle which shuts the neck of the bladder. Sjthingenta, astringent medicines. Sjthingis anigmata, alchymical ab- surdities. Sphondylium, brank ursine. Sphygmus,)th e< ophyxis, 3 Spica, a spike; a stalk conically set with flowers; an ear of corn. Sjtica brevis, fox-tail plant. Celtica, Celtic spikenard. fxmina, common lavender. Indica, Indian spikenard. inguinalis, a bandage for rup- tures in the groin. Spica inguinalis dujtlex, double spi- na inguinalis. Spica lavendula vulgaris, lavendula angustifolia. Sjuca mas, lavendula latifolia. nardi, common spikenard. officinarum, lavendula latifo- lia. Sjtica simplex, a common roller, or bandage. Sjiicilla, a small spiked flower. SPI Sjtigelia, ) the Indian Marilandica, y pink of Ja- maica. Sjdna, a thorn; the back bone; the shin bone. Spina acida, the barberry bush. acuta, hawthorn. JEgyptiaca, the Egyptian thorn, or sloe tree. Sjiina alba, the white thorn tree. Arabica, the chardon, or Ara- bian thistle. SjiinaMfida, a dropsy of the spinal marrow with deficiency of bone. Sjiina burghi Monsjieliensis, ever- green privet. Sjiina cervina, ) ,, , , t, 1 . . , '. y the buck thorn. injectoria, y dorsi, the back bone. hirci, the goat's thorn of France, yielding gum tragacanth Sjiina jturgatrix, the purging thorn solstitialis, Barnaby's thistle. ventosa, a caries of a bone from the inside. Sjiinachia,) common spinach; Iapa Sjiinacia, y thum hortense. fragifera, strawberry spi- nach. Sjiina, thorns; prickles. crates, the chine of the back. vcntositas, a caries, or decay of a bone. Spinales colli minores, muscles of the spine. Spinales lumborum,") , 1 ' f muscles of major es, j ^ minores, } Spinalis arteria, the artery of the back bone. Sjiinalis colli, a muscle of the neck. dorsi major, ) muscles of minor, y the back bone. Spini solstitialis, calcitrapa officina- lis. Sjtinosa, the spina bifida; a dropsy of the spinal marrow with a defi- ciency of bone. Spinosum Syriacum, the Syrian broom. Sfiinosus, thorny. Spiracula, orifices, outlets, or pores. SPI • Sjiiraa Africana, African meadow sweet. Sjiiraa filipendula, a species of drop- wort. Spiraa ulmaria, English meadow sweet. Sjtiratio, respiration. Spiritus, any fine volatile fluid. abstractitius, the spirit of unfermented aromatic vegetables. Sjiiritus aceti, distilled vinegar. athereus, ) a distil- atheris vitriolici, y lation of equal parts of vitriolic acid and rectified spirit of wine; sweet spi- rit of vitriol. Sjiiritus atheris vitriolici comjiositus, a mixture of xther and oil of wine; Hoffman's anodyne liquor, Sjiiritus atheris nitrosi, a distillation of four parts of rectified spirit of wine and one of nitrous acid; sweet spirit of nitre. Sjiiritus ammonia, a distillation of spirit of wine, sal ammoniac, and potash; alcohol ammoniatum, or spirit of volatile alkali. Sjiiritus ammonia compositus, ) aromaticus, 3 a mixture of spirit of ammonia with oils of lemon and nutmeg; compound, or aromatic spirit of ammonia. Sjiiritus ammonia fxtidus, a distilla- tion of spirit of wine, sal ammoni- ac, assafoetida, and potash. Sjiiritus ammonia succinatus, a mix- ture of alcohol, pure ammonia, rectified oil of amber, and soap; eau de luce. Sjiiritus animalis, an imagined xthereal spirit in animals. Spiiitus anisi comjiositus, a distilla- tion of aniseed and angelica seed in weak spirit of wine. Spiritus antimonii, weak spirit of sulphur. Sjiiritus ardent es, ardent spirits drawn from vegetables. Sjiiritus camjthora, camjihoratus, vinosus, camphor dissolved in spirit of wine. .,} SPI Sjiiritus carui, caraway seed distill- ed in weak spirit of wine. Sjiiritus cervicula, spirit of the bone of a stag's heart. Sjiiritus cinnamomi, cinnamon dis- tilled in weak spirit of wine. Sjiiritus cochlearia aureua, juice of scurvy grass, brooklime, and wa- ter-cresses, with gamboge. Sjiiritus cochlearia simjtlex, scurvy grass distilled with rectified spirit of wine. Spiritus cornu cervi, volatile liquor of hartshorn ; a distillation of pie- ces of hartshorn. Sjiiritus croci, saffron distilled in spirit of wine. Sjiiritus fuliginis, spirit distilled from soot. Sjiiritus gallic us, brandy. junijieri compositus, juniper berries, caraway and fennel seed, distilled in weak spirit of wine. Sjiiritus lavendula, fresh lavender flowers distilled in weak spirit of wine. Sjiiritus lavendula compositus, cin- namon, nutmegs, and red saun- ders digested in spirit of lavender and spirit of rosemary. Sjiiritus lavendula simjtlex, fresh lavender flowers distilled in weak spirit of wine. Sjiiritus mentha jiijteritidis, dried peppermint distilled in weak spi- rit of wine. Sjiiritus mentha sativx, dried com- mon mint distilled in weak spirit of wine. Sjdritus mindcreri, a saturated mix- ture of ammonia and vinegar. Sjiiritus nitri, nitric acid. dulcis, a distillation of four parts of spirit of wine and one of nitrous acid. Spiritus nitri duplex, ) acidum ni- fumans, S trosum. Glauberi, nitrous acid prepared by distilling three parts nitre and one vitriolic acid. Spiritus nitri simjtlex, acidum nitro- sum dilutum. SP I Sjiiritus nucis moschata, nutmegs distilled in weak spirit of wine. Spiritus jiimento, pimento berries distilled in weak spirit of wine. Sjiiritus jtulegii, dried pennyroyal distilled in weak spirit of wine. Sjiiritus rajthani compositus, horse- radish, orange rind, scurvy grass, and nutmegs distilled in weak spirit of wine. Sjiiritus rector, the volatile part of the essential oil of plants, to which they owe their peculiar smell and taste. Sjiiritus rorismarini, the tops of fresh rosemary distilled in weak spirit of wine. Sjiiritus salinus aromaticus, a mix- ture of vinous spirit of sal ammoni- ac and oils of rosemary and lemon. Sjiiritus salis ammoniaci, sal ammo- niac and fixed alkali distilled with water. Sjiiritus salis ammoniaci cum calec viva, caustic volatile alkali; sal am- moniac and quick-lime distilled with water in a very gentle heat. Sjiiritus satis ammoniaci dulcis, sal ammoniac and fixed alkali distill- ed with spirit of wine. Sjiiritus sal ammoniaci vinosus, sal ammoniac and quick-lime distill- ed in spirit of wine. Sjiiritus salis marini, muriatic acid made by distilling sea salt and di- luted vitriolic acid. Sjiiritus salis marini coagulatus, a saturated mixture of Glauber's spirit of sea salt and fixed alkali. Sjiiritus salis marini dulcis, a distil- lation of four parts of spirit of wine and one of muriatic acid. Spiritus salis marini Glauberi, mu- riatic acid made by distilling sea salt and oil of vitriol. ■Sjiiritus succini, spirit distilled from amber. Sjiiritus sulphuris per camftanam, the fumes, or acid of burning sulphur collected under a bell. Sjiiritus tereblnthinx, oil of turpen- tine. S P L Sjiiritus urina, a species of alkali. vini camjihoratus, cam- phor dissolved in spirit of wine. Sjiiritus vini Gallici, ) spirit rcctificatus, y distilled from wine and other fermented liquors, or from French brandy. Sjiiritus vini tartarizatus, rectified spirit of wine distilled with fixed alkali. Sjiiritus vini tenuior, spiritus vino- sus tenuior; proof spirit. Sjiiritus vinosus tenuior, weak spi- rit of wine drawn from treacle, sugar, Sec. Sjiiritus vitrioli dulcis, a mixture of vitriolic xther and spirit of wine. Sjiiritus vitrioli fortis, the fluid re- maining after distilling the liquor drawn from calcined vitriol. Sjiiritus vitrioli tenuis, the spirit which comes over on distilling the liquor drawn from calcined vitriol, or a mixture of one part of vitri- olic acid and seven of water. Sjiiritus volatilis aromaticus,) oleosus, 3 a mixture of vinous spirit of sal ammoniac with oils of rosemary and lemon. Sjdratus volatilis oleosus extemjtora- neus, spiritus volatilis aromaticus. Sjiiritus volatilis causticus, volatile caustic alkali; sal ammoniac and quick-lime distilled with water in a very gentle heat. Sjdritus volatilis fxtidus, fixed alka- li, sal ammoniac, and assafoetida distilled with spirit of wine. Sjdritus volatilis succinatus, oil of amber, spirit of wine, and caustic volatile alkali distilled; eaude luce. Sjtithama, a span; the 6th degree in the scale for measuring plants. See Mensura. Sjtissamenta, any thing that adds consistence, or odour. Splanchnica, remedies for diseased bowels. Sjilanchnclogia, splanchnology; the doctrine of diseases of internal parts. Sjdcn, the spleen, or milt. SPG Splenalgia, pain in the spleen. sujtjturatoria, abscess of the spleen. Sjdenia, compress, or bandage. Sjtlenica, pain in the spleen. arteria, the artery of the spleen. Splenica vena, the vein of "the spleen. Splenitis, inflammation of the spleen ; pain, tension, and heat of the left side with fever. Sjilenitis jihlegmonodea, inflamma- tion of the spleen. Sjdenium, milt waste; spleenwort; a compress. Splenius, a splint for a broken bone. cajiitis,) muscles of the colli, 3 head and neck. Splenocele, a rupture of the spleen. Sjtodion, sugar. Sjwdium Arabum, burnt ivory, or ivory black. Sjtodium Gracorum, the white dung of dogs. Spoliarium, a private room at the baths. Sjiondylos, a vertebra; the spine. SpondyIlium, cow parsnip. Sjiongia, sponge. solis, the Bononian phos- phoric stone. Sjiongia usta, burnt sponge. Sjtongiosa ossa inferiora, ) bones of sujieriora, y the nose. Spongiosum os, the ethmoid bone of the skull. Spongoides, os crebriforme. Sjionsa solis, the marigold; the red rot, or sun-dew. Sjioradici morbi, sporadic diseases, such as are confined to season and place. Sjioradicus, sporadic; confined to place. Sporos, semen. Sjtuma, froth. argenti, the squamx, or scales of silver. Sjiuma argenti officinalis, lithargy- rum. Spurius, bastard, spurious. Sjiutamen, sputum. ST A Sputum, saliva; spittle; expectora- tion. Squalor, sultry weather; dirt. Squalus, the skate fish. Squama, a scale. Squama, scales. aris, the flakes which fly off in hammering copper. Squamaria, the great toothwort; broom rape. Squamosus, scaly. Squatina marina, the monk fish. tSquilla, the squill crangon, the pawn fish. Squinanthia, cynanche; sore throat. Squinanthum, juncus odoratus, or camel's hay. Stachys,the base horehound, or mar- rubium Hispanicum. Stachya fxtida, yellow archangel; hedge nettle. Stachys palustris, clown's wound- wort, or all-heal Stacte, ) gum myrrh in tears, or Stachte, y drops; storax. Stacticon, instillation ; an eye-water. Stadium, a stage-of disease. Stagma, any distilled liquor; the vitriolic acid. Stalactiti, ) calcareous concretions Stalagmiti, y in caves, Sec. Stalagmus, distillation. Staltica, healing application. Stamina, the chives of flowers; fibres supporting the farina, or generat- ing dust. Stannum, tin. Stapedis musculus, a muscle of the inner ear. Stajtes, a small bone of the ear call- ed the stirrup. Stajihis, a grape; glandular parts of the body. Stajihisagria, stavesacre; lousewort Staphyla, husks of grapes, or the remains of the pressings of wine, or of olives. Staphyle, the uvula. Staphylini, ) Stajthylinus externus, 3 Gracorum, sylvestris, muscles of the palate. > the wild 3 carrot. 3 D STE Staphylodendron, a tree bearing pods Staphyloma, a disease of the eye, di- vided into several varieties. Staphylosis, a protrusion of the cho- roid coat of the eye. Stasis, a stagnation of any humour. Statice, herb sea-thirst. limonium, thrift, or sea frisk. Stationariafebris, stationary fever; fever depending on peculiar sea- sons. Staxis, a distillation. Steatites, a clayey stone ; soap rock; an ingredient in china ware; cor- pulency. Steatocele, a swelling of the scro- tum, containing a suetty matter. Steatoma, a species of tumour, con- taining a suetty matter. Stegnosis, an obstruction of the pores. Stella, a star; a bandage for the temples. Stella marina, the star fish. terra, buckhorn plantain. Stellatia, stitchwort; lady's mantle, Stcllaris,) aparine; woodrow; Stellata, y woodroff; star stone. Stellatus, disposed like rays. Stellio, a lizard. Stelochites, glue bone; a fossil; os- teocolla. Sterna, a penis. Stenos, any thing narrow or strait. Stenostomos, narrow-mouthed. Stenothorax, narrow-chested. Stercoraceus, stercoraceous; fecu- lent; excrementitious. Stercus, excrement; fxces. anserinum, the goose dung silver ore. Sterilitas, barrenness. Sterno-cleido-hyoidaus, a muscle of the os hyoides. Sterno costales, muscles of the ribs. hyoides, a muscle of the os hyoides. Sterno mastoideus, ) a muscle of the mastoides, y neck and head. thyroidal, muscles of the la- rvnx. S TO S TR Sternum, the breastbone. Stemutamentoria, ptarmica. Sternutatio, sneezing. Sternutatoria, sternutatories, or sneezing medicines. Stemutatoriuspulvis, sneezing pow- der; assarabacca, marjoram, mas- tich, thyme, and lavender flowers. Stertor, snoring, as in apoplexy. Stethenium, the middle of the breast. Stethos, the breast. Sthenia, that state of the body which disposes to inflammatory diseases. Stibialia, antimonials. Stibii essentia, antimonial wine. Stibium, antimony. Sticadorc, stxchas. Stichos, an old pectoral confection. Stigma, a spot, or mole; bruise; a purple spot; the apex of the pointal. Slilboma, a cosmetic. Stillicidium, the dropping of a fluid. urine, strangury. Stimmi, antimony. Stimulans, stimulant, ) medicines Stimulantia, stimulants, 3 which ex- cite the action of moving fibres. Stimulantia cardiaca, cordial aroma- tic stimulants. Stimulantia diffusibilia, diffusible stimulants, as xther, electricity, ammonia, Sec. Stimulantia tojiica, external, or local stimulants. Stimuli, stings; a species of arma- ture in some plants, as nettles. Stimulus, any thing which stimu- lates. Stijtatio, costiveness. Stijtula, one of the seven fulcra of plants. Stizolobium, cowhage. Stxchas, ) French laven- Arabice, 3 der. Stolones, suckers from the roots of plants. Stoloniferus, bearing suckers. Stomacace, the sea scurvy with bleeding gums. Stomachica, medicines to excite and strengthen the action of the sto- mach. Stomachica passio, pain in the sto- mach with dyspeptic symptoms and depression. Stomachici nervi, the par vagum, or eighth pair of nerves. Stomachus, the stomach. Storax, the Syrian storax tree; sty- rax. Storax alba, balsam of Peru. liquida, liquidambra. rubra officinalis, cascarilla bark. Stabilismus,"J squinting; when the Strabismus, V optical axes of the Strabositas, J eyes do not converge. buffonii, squinting from debility in one eye. Strabositas catarrhalis, squinting from catarrhal affection of one eye. Strabositas caligantium, squinting peculiar to the dim-sighted. Strabositas commodas, squinting from necessity. Strabositas a crystallino, squinting from depraved crystalline lens. Strabositas habitualis, squinting from habit. Strabositas lagojththalmos, squinting from a turning out of the eyelids. Strabositas a luscitate, squinting from a capacity of seeing best at night. Strabositas myojtum, squinting from short sight. Strabositas necessarius, squinting from necessity. Strabositas Jtaralylicus, squinting from palsy. Strabositas spasmodicus, squinting from contraction. Strabositas symjttomaticus, squint- ing, a symptom of another dis- ease. Strabositas vulgaris, habitual squint- ing without disease. Stramen camelorum, camel's hay, or juncus odoratus. Stramonium, ~] the poison- datura, ! ous thorn- officinale, j apple; spinosum,J stink weed Strangatides, tumours in the breast from milk. S T R Strangulatio, suffocation. Stranguria, strangury, or dis- charge of urine by drops. Strata, layers. Stra tificatio, lying in layers, or strata. Stratiotes, the herb frogbit; mill- foil. Stratum sujicr stratum, rows over one another. Stremma, a strain, or sprain of a joint. Strepsiceros, the antelope. Stria, small lines on shells, plants, Sec. Striatus, channelled; striated; mark- ed with lines. Stridor, sphincter. Strictura, a ligature ; a morbid con- traction of a passage. Stridor, crashing, or gnashing; locked-jaw. Stridor dentium, grinding of the teeth. Stridulus, stridulous; croaking; screaming. Strigil, ) an instrument to scrape Strigilis, y off sweat from the wrest- lers ; a horse-comb, or scraper. Strigmentum, filth scraped from bo dies in exercise. Stringentia, astringent medicines. Strinx,) . , 0 . J- a screech owl. Strix, 3 Strobilus, a cone; the artichoke. Strobiliformis, conical. Strobus, an aromatic tree. Strombites, a stone resembling the Strombus, a twisted shell fish. Strongylus, the lumbricus, or round worm. Strontia, a new kind of earth. Strophos, a twisting of the intes- tines. Strophulus, a papulous eruption, pe- culiar to infants. Strophulus intertinctus, red gum, or red gown. Strophulus albidus, white gum. confertus, rank red gum, or tooth rash. Strophulus volaticus, circular patch- es, or* clusters of papulx on the bod v. STY Strojihulus candidus, a variety of strophulus, with larger papulx. Struma, the scrophula, or king's evil; a wen. Strumen, an herb. Strumosus, strumous, or scrophu- lous. Strutnium, the herb masterwort; soapwort. Strutnium album, dyer's weed. Strychnomania, the effect of eating deadly nightshade. Strychnos, deadly nightshade; the snakeweed tree. Strychnos nux vomica, the tree yielding the nux vomica. Strychnos volubilis, the tree afford- ing the Jesuit's bean. Stum, must prevented from fer- menting by sulphur. Stupa, ) stupe, or fomentation; a Stupha, 3 sweating bath. Stupefacientia, narcotics. Stujior, loss of sensation with drow- siness ; absence of sensibility. Stupor dentium, commonly called teeth-on-edge. Slupjta, stupa. Sturio, the sturgeon. Stygia, aqua regia; a water made with corrosive sublimate. Styliformis, shaped like a style, or pen. Stylo-cerato-hyoidaus, the horn-like processes of the hyoides. Stylo-chondro-hyoidaus, a muscle of the os hyoides. Stylo glossi, muscles expanding the tongue. Stylo hyoides, a muscle of the os hyoides. Stylo mastoidaum foramen, the aper- ture for the auditory nerve. Stylo pharyngai, muscles of the pharynx. Sty hides processus, a process of the temporal bone. Styloides radialis ligamentum, ^ ulna ligamentum, 5 ligaments of the wrist. Stylus, the shaft of a flower. Stymmata, ingredients adding con- sistence, or odour. SUB Stymatosis, a discharge of blood from the penis with erection. Stypsis irini, oil prepared by mace- rating palm fruit and orris. Styptica, styptics, or medicines that stop bleeding. Stijpticus pulvis Edinensis, alum and dragon's blood. Styraciflua, liquidambar. Styrax, the Syrian storax tree. alba, the white Peruvian balsam. Styrax benzoin, the tree yielding benzoin. Styrax calamita, storax in the cane. Styrax colata, strained storax. Styrax folio mali cotonei, the Syrian storax tree. Styrax liquida, liquid storax, or li- quidambar. Styrax officinalis, common storax. rubra, red storax, or in the tear. Subalaris vena, the vein of the axil- la, or arm-pit. Subcartilagincum, the hypochondri- um ; the part under the ribs. Subclavia arteria, arteries passing under the clavicles, or collar bones. Subclavius musculus, a muscle of the clavicle. Subcostales, muscles of the ribs. Subcutaneus, the platisma myoides muscle. Subductio, a discharge of fxces. Suber, the cork tree. montanum, mountain cork, a fossil. Suberis cortex, the bark of the cork tree. Suberosus, jagged; cork-like. Subhumeralis vena, a vein running under the shoulder. Subintrans, a fever in which the pa- roxysms run into one another. Subligatuluin, a truss. Sublimanentum, cloud in the urine. Sublimatio, sublimation, or raising; collecting and condensing the fumes of solid volatile bodies. sue Sublimatio urina, cloud in the urine. Sublimatum, sublimate; the con- densed fume of a solid. Sublinguals glandula, the sublin- gual, or glands under the tongue. Sublingualis arteria, the sublingual artery. Subluxatio, partial luxation, or dis- lodgement of a bone from its ar- ticulation ; a sprain. Submersio, submersion, or drown- ing. Submersus, when the leaves of plants are under water. Suboccipitales nervi, the tenth pair of nerves. Suborbitarius,the suborbitary nerve; a branch of the fifth pair, Subpoplitaus, seated in the ham. Subpurgatio, a gentle purgation. Subscajiularis musculus, a muscle of the arm. Subspleneticus, under the spleen. Substantia animates, the component parts of animals. Subsultus, a twitching, or convul- sive motion. Subsultus tendinum, a twitching of the tendons, particularly of the wrist. Sublillizatio, making any thing rise in vapour. Sububeres, infants unweened. Subulatus, awl-shaped. Subvola, the back of the hand. Succago, the rob, or conserve of fruit. Succedanea, ) medicines substitut- Succedaneum, y ed for others not at hand. Succenturiati musculi, the pyrami- dal muscles of the belly. Succenturiati renes, two glands ly- ing above the kidneys. Sue char, sugar. Succi scorbutici, the juice of Eng- lish scurvy grass. Succinas, succinat; the name in the new chymistry of every com- pound of the acid of amber, or succinic acid. Succingins membrana, the dia- phragm. SU F Succinum, amber. cinereum,) grey amber, grisaum, y or amber- gris. Succinum, praparatum, prepared amber. Succisa, common devil's bit. Succubus, night-mare. Succus, juice. cyrenaicus, juice of lasser- wort. Succus cochlearia compositus, spi- ritus cochlearix. Succus gastricus, gastric juice. glycyrrhiza, Spanish liquor- ice. Succus Indicus purgans,) gam- laxativus, y boge. liquoritia, Spanish liquor- ice. Succus jirunorum sylvestrium, aca- cia Germanica. Succus scorbutici, spiritus cochlea- rix. Succus scorbuticus comjiositus, spi- ritus cochlearix aureus. Succus spissatus aconiti, inspissated juice of wolfsbane. Succus sjiissatus baccarum sambuci, rob of elder berries. Succus belladona, inspissated juice of belladona. Succus sjiissatus cicuta, inspissated juice of hemlock. Succus sjiissatus hyoscyami, inspis- sated juice of henbane. Succussatio,) shaking of nervous Succussio, 3 parts by strong sti- muli. Suchar, sugar. Sudamina, hydroa; vesicles resem- bling millet seed. Sudatio, a sweating. Sudatorum, a sweating bath, or room. Sudor, sweat. Anglicus, the sweating sick- ness of England; an endemic fe- ver. Sudoriflca, sweating medicines. Suff'ersura, a heat pimple. Suffimentum, a fumigation Suffitus, fumigation. SUL Suffiuxio, descent of humours. Suffocatio, suffocation. hysterica, a convulsive affection of the throat. Suffocatio atridula, cynanche tra- chealis, or the croup. Suffbcatorii, diseases attended with a sense of suffocation. Suffusio, suffusion, or repletion of the vessels of the face and eyes in fevers; a cataract; blushing. Suffusio auriginosa, a jaundice. Sugillatio, an inflammation; extra- vasation. Sulcatus, furrowed, or fluted. Sulcus, a groove, or furrow. Sulphas, sulphat; the name in' the new chymistry of every com- pound of the sulphuric acid. Suljihas aluminosus, sulphat of alu-4 mine. Sulphas ammoniacalis, sulphat of ammoniac. Suljihas argenti, sulphat of silver. arsenicatis, sulphat of ar- senic Suljihas auri, sulphat of gold. baryta, sulphat of barytes, or heavy spar. Suljihas bismuthi, sulphat of bis- muth. Suljihas calcareus, sulphat of lime. cobalti, sulphat of cobalt. cujiri, sulphat of copper; blue vitriol. Sulphas cupri ammoniacalis, cuprum ammoniacale. Suljihas ferri, sulphat of iron. hydrargyri, sulphat of mer- cury. Sulphas magnesia, sulphat of mag- nesia. Sulphas magnesii, sulphat of man- ganese. Sulphas molybdeni, sulphat of mo- lybden. Sulphas niccoli, sulphat of nickel. jilatini, sulphat of platina. jtlumbi, sulphat of lead; potassa, sulphat of potash; kali vitriolatum Sulphas soda, sulphat of soda; Glau- / ber's salt. SUL Sulphas stanni, sulphat of tin. stibii, sulphat of antimony. tunsteni, sulphat of tung- stein. Suljihas zinci, sulphat of zinc; white vitriol. Sulphis, sulphite ; the name in the new chymistry of every compound of the sulphureous acid. Suljihis aluminosus, sulphite of alu- mine. Suljihis ammoniacalis, sulphite of ammoniac. Suljihis argenti, sulphite of silver. arsenicatis, sulphite of ar- senic. Suljihis auri, sulphite of gold. baryta, sulphite of barytes. bismuthi, sulphite of bis- muth. Suljihis calcareus, sulphite of lime. cobalti, sulphite of cobalt. 1 cujiri, sulphite of copper. ferri, sulphite of iron. hydrargyri, sulphite of mer- cury. Suljihis magnesia, sulphite of mag- nesia. Suljihis magnesii, sulphite of man- ganese. Suljihis molybdeni, sulphite of mo- lybden. Suljihis niccoli, sulphite of nickel. platini, sulphite of platina. Jilumbi, sulphite of lead. jiotassa, sulphite of potash. soda, sulphite of soda. stanni, sulphite of tin. stibii, sulphite of antimo- ny. Suljihis tunsteni, sulphite of tung- stein. Suljihis zinci, sulphite of zinc. Suljthur, brimstone; a fossil. album, white earth; mag- nesia; fire. Sulphur antimonii auratum, ) Jtrccijiitatum, y antimony precipitated from a so- lution of the reguline scorix by an acid. Sulphur caballinum, brimstone. SUL Suijihur embryonatum, sulphur mi- neralized. Sulphur Jtrecipitatum, lac sulphuris; sulphur precipitated from a solu- tion of hepar sulphuris by vitriolic acid. Suljthur stibiatum fuscum, kermes mineral. Sulphur sublimatum, sublimed sul- phur, or flowers of sulphur. Sulphur vivum, unpurified sulphur. Sulphureta alkalina, alkaline sulphu- rets. Sulphureta metallica, metallic sul- phurets. Sulphureta terrea,earthy sulphurets. Sulphuretum, sulphuret; the name in the new chymistry for every compound of sulphur. Suljthuretum alumina, sulphuret of alumine. Suljihuretum ammoniacale, sulphu- ret of ammoniac; hepar sulphuris volatilis. Sulphurctum antimonii, antimony combined with sulphur. Suljihuretum antimoniiprajtaratum, prepared antimony. Suljihuretum argenti, sulphuret of silver. Sulphuretum auri, sulphuret of gold. baryta, sulphuret of barytes. . Sulphurctum bismuthi, sulphuret of bismuth. Suljihuretum cobalti, sulphuret of cobalt. Suljihuretum cujiri, sulphuret of copper. Suljthur el um ferri, sulphuret of iron. hydrargyri, sulphuret of mercury. Sulphuretum magnesia, sulphuret of magnesia. Suljihuretum magnesii, sulphuret of manganese. Sulphurctum molybdeni, sulphuret of moly bden. Suljihuretum niccoli, sulphuret of nickel. Suljihuretum olei fixi, sulphuret of fixed oil. S U P Suljihuretum old volatilis, sulphu ret of volatile oil. Suljihuretum jiotassa, sulphuret of potash; hepar sulphuris. Sulphurctum jiotassa stibiatum, an- timoniated sulphuret of potash. Suljihuretum soda, sulphuret of so- da. Suljihuretum soda stibiatum, anti- moniated sulphuret of soda. Sulphuretum stanni, sulphuret of tin stibii, sulphuret of an- timony. Suljihuretum stibii nativum, native sulphuret of antimony. Suljihuretum stibii nigrum, antimo- nium prxparatum. Suljihuretum tunsteni, sulphuret of tungstein. Suljihuretum zinci, sulphuret of zinc. Sultaneala, coffee. Sumach, the shumach tree; tan- ner's shumach. S)imen, the lower part of the belly. Sujterbus musculus, a muscle of the eye. Sujierciliares musculi, depressing muscles of the eye-brows. Sujiercilium, the eye-brow. veneris, yarrow; mill- foil. Superficies, the surface, or outside of any body. Sujtcrfxtatio, superfetation; im- pregnation when previously preg- nant. Suftergeminalis, the epididymis. Sujtergennalis, the patella; knee- pan. Supcrimjiregnatio, superfcetatio. Superligula, the epiglottis. Supcrjiurgatio, excessive purging. V//fierscaJiularis inferior, ) muscles sujicrior,y of the shoulder. Superscnsatio, supersensation, or excess of sensibility. Supervenientia signa, symptoms arising at the declension of a dis- ease. Supinator, a name appropriated to sus those muscles which turn the hand upwards. Sujtinalor radii brevis, ) muscles of longus, 3 the fore arm. Sujtpedanea, ) applications to the Sujtplantalia, y soles of the feet. Sujijileta ischuria, suppression of urine from defect of fluids. Sujipositorium, a suppository, or preparation of salt, honey, Sec. ap- plied to the rectum to procure evacuation. Supjircssio mensium, suppressed, or obstructed menses. Sujijiressio urina, ischuria. Sujijtressorii, diseases from sup- pressed evacuation. Sujijiurantia, medicines promoting suppuration. Sujijturatio, the termination of in- flammation in abscess. Suftjiuratoria, the fever of suppura- tion. Sujtra costales, costarum levatores. scapularls, a muscle of the shoulder. Sujira semi orbicular es, smail mus- cles of the upper lip. Sujira sjtinalis, ) a muscle of the spinatus, y shoulder. Sura, tire fibula; the calf of the leg; a sort of wine. Suralis arteria, the posterior arte: -. of the leg. Suralis vena, a vein of the leg. Surculus, a scion, or young twig. Surditas, deafness. Surdus, deaf. Surengian, the hermodactyl plant- Suri, the cocoa-nut tree.. Surquisse, indigo. Sus, a pig, sow, or boar. Susannah, the lily. Susinum, ointment of lilies. Suspcnsor, a bandage to suspend the scrotum. Susjicnsorium, a truss. hejiatis, the broad li- gament of the liver. Susjiensorius testis, the cremaster muscle of the testicle. S Y M S Y N Susjdrium, sighing. Susurrus, an imaginary sound, or humming noise. Sutura, a suture ; a union of bones peculiar to the skull; uniting wounds by sewing. Sutura clavala, the quilled suture. coronalis, ) the coronal su- cucularis, y ture. cruenta, the bloody suture. cunealis, the sphenoidal su- ture. Sutura frontalis, the frontal suture. nodosa, the interrupted su- ture. Sutura pellionum, the glover's su- ture. Sutura sagittalis, the sagittal su- ture. Sutura sicca, the dry suture. styjitica, the styptic suture. tortilis, the twisted suture. Swietenia, ) the mahoga- mahogoni, y ny tree. Syagrus, the wild boar. Sycaminum, the mulberry tree. Sycamorus, the sycamore, or mul- berry-leaved fig tree. Sycites, a stone like a fig; fig wine. Sycoma, ) an excrescence like a fig Sycosis, 3 on the anus; a fungous wart or ulcer; ophthalmia tracho- ma. Syljthium, assafoetida. Symbole, a joining of parts; nervous consent of parts. Symbologia, doctrine of the signs and symptoms of disease. Symmetria, symmetry, the exact proportion of parts to each other. Symjtasmata, any powders sprinkled on the body. Symfiathetici medii, the eighth pair of nerves. Symfiathetici minores, the nerves of the ear. Sympathetici nervi majores, the in- tercostal nerves. Sympathia, sympathy, or corres- pondence of various parts in si milar sensations. Sympepsis; concoction ; digestion, Symphysis, the union of bones by cartilage, and therefore articula- tion without distinct motion ; see Articulatio; (in surgery) a coa- lescence of the natural passages ; the first intention of cure in a wound. Symjihytum, comfrey, saxifrage, Sec. maculosum, pulmona- ria. Symjihytum minimum, common dai- sy. Symjihytum jietraum, heath pine. Symjttoma, a symptom, or constitu- ent part of a disease producing distress, as heat, pain, Sec. Symptoma secundaria, a secondary symptom, or a symptom depend- ing on a primary one. Symjitomaticus, symptomatic; aris- ing from, or indicative of, some other affection. Symptomatologia, symptomatology, or doctrine of symptoms. Synactica, condensers; astringents. Synanche, a quinsey; cynanche. Synanchica, quinsey wort. Synarthrosis, union of bones without motion, as in suture, symphysis, &c. Synastomosis, anastomosis. Syncampe, a bending. Synchondrosis, union of bones with little motion. Synchondrotomia, the division of the ossa pubis, or any cartilage. Synchysis, a derangement of the hu- mours of the eye; dissolution of the vitreous humour of the eye into an aqueous fluid. Syncijiut, the fore part of the cra- nium. Syncommiston, coarse branny bread. Syncojiatis, a tertian fever in which fainting occurs. Syncojic, swooning, or fainting. anginosa, angina pectoris. Syncrimata,) any change of consti- Syncrisis, y tution ; coagulation ; concoction. Syncritica, medicines which assist a crisis. Syndcrmo-Jiharyngaus, a muscle of the pharynx. S YN Syndeamologia, the doctrine of the ligaments. Syndesmos, ) & ,; nt. Syndesmus, y Syndesmosis, union of bones by liga- ment, as in the moveable joints. Syndrome, a correspondence of symptoms. Syneches, a continued fever. Synechia, concretion of the iris with the cornea, or with the capsule of the crystalline. Syngenesia, the 19th class of Lin- nxus, including all composite flowers, or those having many- florets within one common calyx Synidrosis, an attendant sweat. Synizesis, blindness from diseased pupil. Synncurosis, union of bones by liga ments, as in the moveable joints. Synocha, inflammatory fever without local inflammation. Synocha catarrhalis, inflammatory fever with catarrhal symptoms. Synocha cephalalgica, inflammatory fever with head-ach. Synocha dolorum, inflammatory fe- ver from pain. Synocha dysenteriodes, inflammato- ry fever from dysentery. Synocha miliaris, inflammatory fe ver with miliary eruption. Synocha plethorica,) inflammatory sanguinea, y fever with ful- ness. Synocha scorbutica, inflammatory fever with scurvy. Synochula, protracted fever,, with a small but tense pulse. Synochns, a continued fever, begin- ning with symptoms of synocha or inflammatory fever, and common- ly ending in low fever or typhus. Synochus ardens, synochus with great action of the circulating powers. Synochus anniversaria, the annual and regular synochus. Synochus fortis, the highest grade of bilious fever. Synochus hyemalis, the synochus coming on in winter. SE SYR Synochus miliaris, the synochus with miliary eruption. Synochus mitis, a mild grade of bi- lious fever. Synochus pleuritica, the synochus with pleurisy. Synochus rheumatisans, the syno- chus with rheumatism. Synochus sanguinea, synochus from plethora. Synochus a scabie, synochus from eruption on the skin. Synochus scorbutica, synochus from sea scurvy. Synochus soporosa, synochus with lethargic symptoms. Synochus sjiermatica, irregular sy- nochus. Synochus sudatoria, the sweating- sickness. Synochus tarantata, synochus from the bite of the tarantula. Synochus variolodes, synochus at- tending small-pox. Synosieograjthia; the doctrine of bones. Synovia, the fluid that keeps the joints moist. Synovia glandula, synovial glands; glands in the joints secreting the synovia. Syntasis, a tumid distension. Syntenosis, a tendinous articula- tion. Synteretica, preservative medicines. Syntexis, marasmus; a wasting of the flesh. Synthesis, composition, union, and connection. Synthetismus, reduction of fracture. Synulotica, medicines which heal wounds. Syphilis, the venereal disease, lues, or pox. Syphilis Indica, the yaws. Polonicu, a variety of vene- real disease. Syphilis venerea, the venereal dis- ease. Syria oleum, essential oil of the Moldavica or Canary balsam. Syrigmos, ) . ined sounds. Syrigmus, y SYR Syringa, the lilac, or pipe tree. Syringitis, a stone bored like a flute, or pipe. Syringotomum, an instrument for the operation of fistula ani, Sec. Syrinx, a pipe, syringe, or fistula. Syrmaismus, gentle evacuation. Syrupus, syrup; sugar boiled with vegetable infusions. Syrupus aceti, simple oxymel, or syrup of vinegar. Syrujius ex allio, syrup of garlic de althaa, mallows, aspara- gus, liquorice, raisins, saxifrage, Sec. infused in water and boiled with sugar. Syrupus aurantiorum corticum, sy- rup of orange rind. Syrupus balsamicus, syrup of tolu balsam. Syrupus caryophylli rubri, syrup of clove gilly-flower. Syrupus de cichorio cum rhabarba- ro, syrup of succory with rhu- barb. Syrupus colchici, syrup of colchi- cum, or meadow saffron. Syrupus communis, simple syrup; sugar and water. Syrupus croci, syrup of saffron. cydoniorum, quince juice, cinnamon, cloves, ginger,- port wine, and sugar. Syrupus diacodion, ) syrup of white diacodium, y poppy heads. de erysimo, syrup of hedge mustard. Syrupus e floribus paralysis, syrup of cowslips. Syrupus kermesinus, syrup of ker- mes berries. Syrupus limonum, syrup of lemon juice. SYS Syrupus e meconio, syrup of white poppy heads. Syrupus mororum, syrup of mulber- ries. Syrupus Jiajtaveris albi, syrup of white poppy heads. Syrujius Jiajtaveris erratic!, syrup of wild poppy flowers. Syrujius pectoralis, maiden hair, liquorice, sugar, and water. Syrujius rosarum pallidarum, syrup of pale roses. Syrupus rosarum solutivus, laxative syrup of damask roses. Syrujius e rosis siccis, syrup of dry red roses. Syrujius rubi idaifructus, syrup of raspberries. Syrujius sacchari, simple syrup; sugar and water. Syrujius scilliticus, vinegar of squills, cinnamon, ginger, and su- gar. Syrujius de senna et rheo, syrup of senna and rhubarb. Syrujius simjtlex, simple syrup; sugar and water. Syrupus e spina cervina, juice of buckthorn berries, cinnamon, gin- ger, nutmegs, and sugar. Syrupus e succo limonum, syrup of the juice of lemons. Syrupus e succo malorum, syrup of the juice of apples. Syrupus violarum, syrup of violets. zingibcris, syrup of gin- ger. Syssarcosis, a union of bones by muscles, as the scapula to the hu- merus. Systole, the contraction of the heart. T A 15 T AM T. 'fABACUM, tobacco. Tabande, brassica italica. Tabanucco, a West Indian resin. Tabanus, the gad-fly that infests horses. Tabaxir arabibus, the juice of the bamboo cane. Tabe, the gad-fly that infests hors- es. Tabella, a lozenge; trochiscus, a morsel. Taberdillo, the Spanish word for purple spots; petechix. Tabes, wasting and debility with hectic fever; consumption. Tabes apostematodes, tabes from ab- scess. Tabes catarrhalis, tabes from ca- tarrh. Tabes coxaria, phthisis ischiadi- ca. dorsalis, wasting; pain in the loins and gleet. Tabes glandularis, tabes from glan- dular disease. Tabes hejiatica, tabes from diseased liver. Tabes a hydrojie, tabes from drop- Tabes mesenterica, tabes from dis- eased mesenteric glands. Tabes nutricum, tabes from too long suckling. Tabes a Jiericardio, tabes from drop- sy of the pericardium. Tabes purulenta, tabes from collec- tion of matter. Tabes rachialgica, tabes from rick- ets. Tabes renalis, tabes from diseased kidneys. Tabes a sanguifluxu, tabes from hxmorrhagy. Tabes scrojihulosa, tabes from scro- fula. Tabes a stomacho, tabes from dis- eased stomach. Tabes sudatoria, tabes from profuse sweating. Tabes syjthilitica, tabes from vene- .real disease. Tabes ulcerosa, tabes from ulcers, venenata,) tabes from poi- a veneno, y sons. a vomica, tabes from vomica in the lungs. Tabum, such matter as mostly at- tends gangrene. Tacamahacca, a warm American gum produced from the fagara octandria, used as a suppurative. Tache blanche, a speck on the eye. Tachythanatos, sudden death. Tactus, the sense of touch or feel- ing ; examination of the state of the womb. Tadorna, the burrow duck of the English coast. Tada, a torch medicated for fumi- gations. Tania, tape worm; white flat-joint- ed worms of the intestines. Tania osculis marginalibus, the sole- mn, or long tape worm. Tania osculis sujierficialibus, the broad tape worm. Tagetes, the African marigold. Tahoiv, hemlock dropwort. Talamabatrum, folium Indum. Talcum, talc; a fossil. Taljia, ) tumours on the head Talparia, y containing a pap-like matter, from talpa, a mole. Talukghagha, the gamboge plant. Talus, the ankle; malleolus inter- nus. Tamalapathrum, Indian leaf. Tamarindus, ) common ta- Indica, y marinds of the Indies. Tamaricc, Tamariscus, T A R ~ ... >the tamarisk. Gallica, \ J the African costmary, or alecost. Tamarix, Tamus, black bryony Tanacetum,) . rf, . 'y tansy. lanasia, y J Tanacetum Africanum, marigold. Tanacetum balsamita,) hortense, y inodorum, a variety of tansy. Tapiochia, the juice of a Brasil tree granulated by being mixed with meal. Tajisus barbatus, vervain. Tarachon, the herb draco, or tarra- gon. Tarandus, the rein deer. Tarantati, those bitten by a tarantula Tarantismus, St. Vitus's dance, or a madness caused by the bite of the tarantula. Tarantula, a large species of spider in Italy. Taraxacon, ) dandelion ; leonto- Taraxacum, ) don. Taraxis, a blast, or slight inflam- mation in the eye. Tarchon, the herb draco, or tarra- gon. Tarchon sylvestris, ptarmica. Tarda, the bustard. Tarmes, a maggot. Taroli, crystalline eruptions. Tarsus, the cartilaginous edge of the eyelids; also the seven bones between the leg and metatarsus. Tartarum, tartar; argoll; wine stone; a substance deposited by wine ; the vegetable alkali super- saturated by the tartaric acid. Tartarum emeticum, antimonium tartarizatum ; antimony and crys- tals of tartar. Tartarum solubile, fixed alkali and acid of tartar. Tartarum stibiatum, emetic tartar; antimonium tartarizatum. Tartarum vitriolatum, vitriolic acid and salt of tartar, or kali; sul- phate of potash. T A R Tartarus, tartar; argoll; wine stone. Tartarus antimonialis, ) cv . ic tar- emeticus, y .,, . regcn< ratus, salt of tartar or kali, and distilled vinegar. Tartarus solubilis, fixed alkali and acid of tartar or kali. Tartarus vitriolatus, kali and vitrio- lic acid; sal polychrest. Tartris, tartrite; the name in the new chymistry of every com- pound of the tartareous acid. Tartris acidulus potassa, acidulous tartrite of potash; common cream of tartar. Tartris aluminosus, tartrite of alu- mine. Tartris ammoniacalis, tartrite of am- monix; alkali volatile tartarisatum. Tartris argenti, tartrite of silver. arsenicatis, tartrite of arse- nic. Tartris auri, tartrite of gold. baryta, tartrite of barytes, or heavy spar. Tartris bismuthi, tartrite of bis- muth. Tartris calcareus, tartrite of lime. cobalti, tartrite of cobalt. cujiri, tartrite of copper. ferri, tartrite of iron. hydrargyri, tartrite of mer- cury. Tartris magnesia, tartrite of mag- nesia. Tartris magnesii, tartrite of manga- nese. Tartris molybdeni, tartrite of molyb- den. Tartris niccoli, tartrite of nickel. platini, tartrite of platina. plumbi, tartrite of lead. potassa, tartrite of potash. Tartris potassa acidulus, cremor tartar. Tartris jiotassa acidulus ferratus, mars solubilis, or ferrum potabile. Tartris Jiotasse acidulus stibiatus, emetic tartar. Tartris Jiotasse if soda, sal rupel- lensis. Tartris soda, tartrite of soda, or mi- T E M neral alkali; sal seignetti. polychrestus the Irish slate. tenesmus. Tartris stanni, tartrite of tin. stibii, tartrite of antimony. tunateni, tartrite of tung- stein. Tartris zinci, tartrite of zinc Tasis, extension. Tatai ibi, fustic wood. Taurocolla. glue of bull hides. Taurus, a bull. Tavaccare, the Maldiva nut. Tavanucco, a West Indian resin. Taxis, the manual returning of a rupture. Ta.rus, the yew tree. Tecmarois, a conjecture of a dis- ease. Tecolithos, lapis Judaicus, or Jew's stone. Tegula gallis, Hlbernica, Tegumentum, a covering Trinesmos, ) Teinesmus, y Tela cellulosa, the cellular, or adi- pose membrane. Tela aranearum, cobwebs. Telejthium, common orpine, or live long; an incurable ulcer. Telephium chironinum, bird's foot; rose root. Temperamentum, constitution, or habit of body; an important sub- ject, but too little attended to, on account of its difficulty, and a want of characters by which each may be distinguished. Temperamentum atrabiliosum, me- lancholic temperament. Temperamentum phlegmaticum, phlegmatic temperament. Temperamentum sanguineum, san- guine, marked by blue eyes, florid complexion, and tendency to cor- pulency Temperamentum scrojthulosum, the same, without a tendency to obe- sity. Temperantia, ) temperance; mode- Temfterata, y rating remedies; sweeteners or correctors. ■Temper'es, temperamentum. T ER Templinum oleum, a kind of oil of turpentine. Tempora, the temples. Temporalis arteria, the temporal ar- tery. Temporalis musculus^ the crota- phyte, or temporal muscle. Temjtorum ossa, the temple bones. Temulentus, drunken. Tenacitas, tenacity; that property of viscid substances by which they adhere together. Tenaculum, a surgical instrument. Tenanchiles, Indian pepper. Tendinosa tunica, the white coat of the eye. Tendo, a tendon ; a white cord pro- ceeding from a muscle; a spe- cies of fucus. Tendo zJchillis, the large tendon of the muscles forming the calf of the leg. Tenesmus, a painful, ineffectual, and repeated effort to go to stool. Tenga, the cocoa-nut tree. Tenontagra, gout affecting the ten- dons. Tensio, distension. Tensor digitorum, an extensor mus- cle of the fingers. Tensor fascia femoris, ) the broad vagina, y muscular fascia of the thigh. Tensor membrana tympani, a mus- cle of the inner ear. Tensor jialati, a muscle of the pa- late. Tenthredo, the hornet. Tentigo, pnapismus. Tentorium, a process of the dura mater, separating the cerebrum and cerebellum. Tenxis, a moistening. Tejiidarium, the tepid, or warm bath. Tepidus, warm. Tercbella, a trepan. Terebinthina, ) . . ' m /• .; • y turpentine. Terebinthinum, y 1 Tercbinthina argentoratensis, Stras- burgh turpentine. Terebinthina Chia, ) Chio tur- Cl'pria. 3 pentine*. T E R T E R munis,) (oris, ■ 3 common turpen- Tercbinthina communis, vulgi tine. Terebinthina Veneta, Venice turpen- tine. Terebinthus, the turpentine tree. Terebra, a trephine; any instru- ment to perforate bones with. Teredo, ) the wood worm; a ca- Teredum, y rious bone. Teregam, a fig tree of Malabar. Tereniabion manna, the thorny Sy- rian broom. Teres, the lumbricus, or round worm of the intestines. Teres ligamentum, the ligament at the bottom of the socket of the hip joint. e-ies i j i,f musc]es 0f t|ie arm_ minor, y Teretes, round worms of the intes- tines. Tergiminus, divided by threes. Tergum, the back, or skin. Tergus, the skin of a beast. Termes, the African white ant. Terminalia benzoin, the benjamin gum tree. Terminthus, painful pustules on the skin, especially of the legs of wo- men. Tennis, the wood worm. Termites, the African white ants. Terna, a kind of tetter affecting the chin. Ternus, applied to leaves growing by threes. Terra, earth, as distinguished from minerals or metals and precious stones. Terra cariosa, rotten stone catechu, ) Jajionica, y damnata,) caput mortuum mortua, y or residue of dis- tilled matter. Terra foliata tartari, diuretic salt. jidlonica, ) c ,, , ., J. ,, ' y fuller s earth. jullonum, 3 Lemnia, earth of Lemnos Livonica, terra sigillata. merita, curcuma, or turme ric. catechu. Terra jionderosu muriata,) murias salita, 3 barytx. Trijiolitana, Tripoli. Terra flos, a jelly-like substance, found after rain in fields. Terra glandes, a species of garden spurge. Terra oleum, petroleum, or liquid pitch. Terra sigillata, bolar earths formed into cakes, and impressed with a seal. Terror, fear; dread. Terthra, the middle and lateral parts about the throat. Tertiana, a fever recurring after in- tervals of about forty-eight hours. Tertiana accidentalis, a slight ter- tian from an accidental cause. Tertiana algida, amphimerina epi- ala. Tertiana apoplectica, tertiana caro- tica. Tertiana arthritica, tertian with gouty pains. Tertiana asthmatica, tertian with asthma. Tertiana atrabilaris, tertian with a vomiting of black bile. Tertiana cardiaca, tertian with symptoms of carditis. Tertiana cardialgica, tertiana emc- tica. Tertiana carotica, tertian with le- thargy. Tertiana cholerica, tertian with a vomiting of bile. Tertiana comitata, tertian compli- cated with other disease. Tertiana danica, tertiana scorbutica. diajihoretica, a tertian with profuse perspirations. Tertiana dujilex, "J tertian return- duplicana, ling daily with dujtlicata, } unequal pa- roxysms alternately alike. Tertiana dysentcrica, tertian attend- ed with dysentery. Tertiana emetica, tertian with bi- lious vomiting. Tertiana cjiilejitico, tertian with symptoms of epilepsy. Tertiana extensa, tertiana spuria. TER TET Tertiana hemiplegica, tertiana ca- rotica. Tertiana hysterica, tertian with hys- teric symptoms. Tertiana legitima, tertian with re- gular paroxysms. Tertiana let liargica, tertiana caroti- ca. Tertiana lijiyrica, a tertian with malignant symptoms and a burn- ing at the stomach. Tertiana miliaris, a tertian with mi- liary eruptions. Tertiana not ha, tertiana spuria. Jiemiciosa, ~\ a ter- peslilens, y tian maligna,} with malignant symptoms. Tertiana pctechialis, tertian with purple spots. Tertiana pleuritica, tertian with symptoms of pleurisy. Tertiana remittens, an irregular ter- tian. Tertiana a scabie, tertian succeed- ing repelled eruptions. Tertiana scorbutica, tertian with sea scurvy. Tertiana soporosa, tertiana carotica. spuria, tertian with parox- ysms of more than twelve hours duration. Tertiana subcontinua, tertiana spu- ria. Tertiana subcruenta, tertiana atra- bilaris. Tertiana syncopalis, a tertian with huntings. Tertiana syphilitica, a tertian with venereal symptoms. Tertiana tetanodes, tertian with con- vulsive symptoms. Tertiana triplex, tertian returning daily, two paroxysms every other day, only one intermediately. Tertiana urticata, tertian with net- tle-rash. Tertiana vera, tertiana legitima. verminosa, tertian with ir- ritation from worms. Tertianaria, the herb hooded loose strife. Tertiola, clown's woundwort, or all heal. Tertium sal, any neutral salt. quid, the result of the mix- ture of any two things, producing something different from both. Tessera, any thing square; the cu- boid bone of the foot. Testa dodmastica, ) a chymical cu- exjtloratrix, y pel for fusing and separating metals, made of bone or vegetable ashes. Testa jirobatrix, testa docimastica. Testes, the testicles; eminences of the cerebellum. Testis, the testicle. Testiculatus, having testicles, or roots like the orchis. Testiculus caninus, the plant dog's stones. Testudo, the common earth snail; a tortoise; a species of wen. Tetanodes, attended with spasms. Tetanomata,) medicines which Tctanotlira, y smooth the skin. Tetanus, a general spasm of the whole, or half of the body. Tetanus emjtrosthotonicus, a gene- ral spasm when the body is bent forward. Tetanus febricosus, a general spasm with fever. Tetanus hemijilegicus, a general spasm with palsy. Tetanus holotonicus, a general spasm when the whole body be- comes stiff. Tetanus hystericus, a general spasm with hysteria. Tetanus Indicus, common tetanus of hot climates. Tetanus lateralis, a general spasm when the body is bent to one side. Tetanus ojiisthotonicus, a general spasm when the body is bent backwards. Tetanus Jtleurosthotonos, when the body is rigidly held to one side. Tetanus traumaticus, spasm arising from wounds of the extremities, called lock jaw, or trismus. T H L T H E Tetanus trismus, lock jaw. Tetanus verminosus, spasm from worms. Tetartaus, applied to quartan agues. Tetartojthia, a continued quartan fever. Tethcium, a species of coral. Tetocia, a woman in child-bed. Tetradynamio, the 15th class of Linnxus. Tetragonia, square, or four-corner- ed. Tetragonus, the platysma muscle of the lower-jaw; quadrangular. Tetragynia, plants having four pointals, or pistils. Tetramus, a tremor. Tetramyrum, an ointment of four ingredients. Tetrandria, the 4th class of Lin- nxus. Tetranguria, the citrullus, or wateT melon. Tetrajietalus, flowers consisting of four leaves. Tetrajiharmacum, a medicine of four ingredients. Tetroros, astragalus. Teucrium, speedwell; mountain, or tree germander. Teuthrum, the herb polium. Thalami, chambers. nervorum ojiticorum, emi- nences in the brain; the source of the optic nerves. Thalassomeli, a composition of sea water and honey. Thalictrum, flix weed; rhabarbarum pauperum. Thallia, a bud, or sprout. Thalpsis, a fomentation. Thapsia, laserpitium, or herb frank- incense. Thaftsia asclepias, deadly carrot; a poison. Thapsia orientalis, plant oriental pick-tooth. Thapsus, verbascum, or the great white mullein, or cow's lungwort. Thea, tea of China and Japan. Germanica, fluellin; male speedwell. Thebaica, the Egytian poppy. Thebaicum gummi, gum arabic. Thebesii foramina, orifices of veins in every cavity of the heart. Theca, a sheath; a case of surgical instruments. Theca vertebralis, the vertebral ca- nal. Thele, the nipple. Thclygonon, herb children's mer- cury. Thelyjiteris, female fern. Thenar, the palm of the hand, or sole of the foot; also an epithet for the muscles of these parts. Theobromacacao, cocoa; chocolate. Theodoricum, the name of an anti- dote. Theoria, theory, or reasoning on the causes and cure of diseases; dogmatism. Therapeia, the curative art. Therapeutica, the knowledge of the cure of diseases. Theriaca, any antidote to a poison- ous bite ; treacle; molasses. Theriaca Andromachi, Venice trea- cle ; a composition of sixty-one ingredients. Theriaca cxlestis, liquid laudanum. communis, common trea- cle, or molasses. Theriaca Damocratis, confectio Da- mocratis. Theriaca Edinensis, Edinburgh theriaca, now the thebaic electua- ry. Theriaca Germanorum, a rob of ju- niper berries. Theriaca Londinensls, a cataplasm of cumin seed, bay berries, ger- mander, snake root, cloves, and honey. Theriaca rusticorum, common gar- lic. Theriaca Vcneta, Venice treacle. Theriacalis bezoardica aqua, a dis- tillation from Venice treacle. Therioma, a malignant ulcer; a chancre. Therma, heat. Therma, warm baths. Therma suljthurea, sulphureous warm baths. THR ThermUntica, heating medicines. Thermasia, ) & warm fomentation T/iermasma, y Thermolc, excessive heat. Thermometerum, a thermometer; an instrument to measure heat. Thermula, little warm baths. Thesis, situation or position; an es- say, the opinions of which are to be defended before the author can take his academical degrees. Thesjiesiana,) a confection for a Thespiana, y suppuration in the chest. Thessalici, disciples of Thessalus; the first of the sect of methodists. Thetlatian, a highly acrid West In- dian tree. Thlasias, a eunuch, made by bruis- ing the testes. Phlasis, ) a contusion, or depres- Thlasma, y sion of a bone of the skull. Thlasjti arvense, ) jjenny cress, or verum, y treacle mustard. vulgatius, mithridate mus- tard. Thlasjii bursa jiastoris,'] herb shep- fatui, y herd's fatuum, } purse. Thlipsis, oppression; compression. Tholus, a sweating room. Thora, wolfsbane; monk's hood; helmet flower. Thora parou, a plant useful in piles. Thoracica arteria, the arteries sup- plying the chest; branches of the axillary arteries. Thoracicus ductus,the thoracic duct; a reservoir near the spine for chyle and lymph collected by the lac- teals and lymphatics. Thorax, the chest formed by the ribs and sternum. Thorus, the semen. Threpsis, nutrition. Thripes, the white ants, or termi- tes of Africa. Thrips, a worm. Thrombosis, coagulation. Thrombus, a species of ccchymosis, or extravasation; the coagulum of the blood. 3 F frankincense; oliba- num ; an African re- THY Thryptica, lithontriptics; stone medicines. Thunnus, the thunny, a large fish. Thuris cortex, cascarilla bark of the Bahamas. Thuris lignum, rose wood. mica, powder broke off in carrying. Thus, conder. sin. Thus corticosum, drops of gum oli- banum. Thus fxminium, large drops of oli- banum. Thus Judaorum, cascarilla bark; by some supposed the produce of the liquid storax tree Thus masculinum, drops of oliba- num. Thus myrtifolia Belgica, the jujube fruit. Thuya, the tree of life; an Ameri- can tree. Thuya massiliensium, the cypress- leaved cedar. Thuya, a species of cedar of Leba- non. Thyites, a hard stone. Thy/asitis, the white poppy. Thymalea lauri folio, chamxlxa. semjiervirens, laureola mas. Thymalea Monsjteliaca, spurge flax. Thymbra, plant summer's savory. Hisjtanica, mastich thyme, or marum. Thymelaa, spurge laurel; spurge flax. Thymiama, thus Judxorum; the cascarilla bark. Thymica arteria, the arteries of the thymus gland. Thymica vena, veins of the thymus gland. Thymion, ) ., m, ■ y a small wart. 1 hymium, 3 Thymoxalme, a preparation of thyme, vinegar, salt, Sec. Thymus, a gland lying behind the sternum; largest in the foetus; warts about the anus; the shrub thyme; summer's savory. TIG Thymus actnos, stone, or wild basil. citratus, ) lemon, or ci- serpyllus, 3 tron thyme. mastichina, mastich thyme, or marum. Thymus vulgaris, common thyme. Thynnus, the tunny fish. Thyoniana, a fumigation. Thyro-adenoidai, muscles of the pharynx. Thyro arytanoidai, muscles of the glottis. Thyro crico-Jiharyngaus, a muscle of the pharynx. Thyro ejtiglottici, muscles of the epi- glottis. Thyro hyoides, a muscle of the la- rynx. Thyro jtharyngai, muscles of the pharynx. Thyro jiharyngo stajihyllni, ) mus- stajihylini,' y cles of the palate. Thyroidea glandula, the thyroid, or bronchial gland of the neck, lying before the windpipe. Thyroides, a cartilage of the larynx. Thyrsus, the thyrse, or flexible stalk of a plant. Thysselinum, the marsh carrot. Tiara, a bandage for the head, or breast. Tiberianum tormentum, the colic. Tibia, the large bone of the leg ; a pipe. Tibialis, the tibial nerve of the leg; the leg. Tibialis anticus, a muscle of the foot. Tibialis arteria^ ~) arteries anterior, Vof the jtosterior,} leg. gracilis, ) muscles of the Jtosticus, \ sole of the foot vena, anteri jtoster Tic doloureux, dolor faciei; trismus dolorificus, a very singular affec- tion of the nerves. Ticunas, an Indian poison of ex- treme activity. Tigjalka, the Indian jack tree. soie 01 ior, I rior, J veins of the foot. T I N Tigillum, a crucible. Jg* ***"*$ Molucca grains. Tigridis flos, a plant spotted like a tiger. Tigris, the tiger. Tilia, ) the lime, or linden Europea, y tree. Tilmus, floccitatio; picking the bed- clothes. Timac, a diuretic root of the East Indies. inca , ( borax Qf ^ £ast incjies linear, 3 Tinctorius flos, dyer's weed. Tinctura, a tincture; spirits, or wine containing medicinal sub- stances in solution. TinctUra absinthii, wormwood ma* cerated in spirit of wine. Tinctura aloes comjiosita, elixir aloes. Tinctura amara, bitter tincture; gentian, orange rind, and carda- moms in spirit of wine; wine bit- ters ; tinctura gentiana composita. Tinctura ambra, tincture of amber; ambergris, roses, and tartarized spirit of wine. Tinctura antimonii, tincture of anti- mony; fixed alkali, antimony, and spirit of wine. Tinctura antimonii diajthorelici, dia- phoretic antimony, nitre, and tar- tarized spirit of wine. Tinctura antijththisic a, sugar of lead, vitriol of iron, and spirit of wine. Tinctura argenti, silver dissolved in nitrous acid. Tinctura aromatica, cinnamon, car- damoms, ginger, and spirit of wine. Tinctura aurantii corticis, Seville orange rind in spirit of wine. Tinctura balsamica, copaiba and Peruvian balsams with saffron and spirit of wine. Tinctura benzoini, gum benjamin in spirit of wine. Tinctura benzoini comjiosita, friar's balsam; Turlington's balsam. Tinctura cantharidum, cantharides and cochineal in spirit of wine. TIN TIN Tinctura cardamomi, cardamoms in spirit of wine. Tinctura castorei, Russian castor in spirit of wine. Tinctura castorei composita, castor, assafetida, and vinous spirit of sal ammoniac Tinctura catechu, tinctura Japonica. Tinctura cephalica, wild valerian root, snake root, rosemary tops, and French white wine. Tinctura cejihalica purgans, senna, black hellebore, and French wine. Tinctura cinnamomi, cinnamon and spirit of wine. Tinctura colomba, tincture of Colom- bo. Tinctura corallii, red coral distilled with fixed alkali. Tinctura corticis aurantii, tincture of orange peel. Tinctura corticis Peruviani comjio- sita, Huxham's tincture; bark, snake root, gentian, and French brandy. Tinctura corticis Peruviani simjtlex, bark and spirit of wine. Tinctura corticis Peruviani volati- lis, bark and spirit of sal ammo- niac. Tinctura croci, saffron and spirit of wine. Tinctura ferri ammoniacalis, tinc- ture of ammoniacai iron. Tinctura ferri muriati, muriated tincture of iron. Tinctura florum martialium, mar- tial flowers and spirit of wine. Tinctura fxtida, assafetida and spi- rit of wine. Tinctura fuliginis, wood soot, assa- fetida, and spirit of wine. Tinctura galbani, tincture of galba- num. Tinctura gentiana comjiosita, gen- tian, orange rind, and cardamoms in spirit of wine. Tinctura guaiaci, tincture of guaia- cum. Tinctura guaiacina volatilis, guaia- cum and volatile aromatic spirit. Tinctura hellebori nigri, black hel- lebore, cochineal, and spirit of wine. Tinctura hiera, species hierx picrx in white wine or brandy. Tinctura ipecacuanha, ipecacuanha and Spanish white wine. Tinctura jalapii, ) jalap and spirit jalajtpa, y of wine. comjiosita, jalap, hellebore, juniper berries, guaia- cum shavings, and French brandy. Tinctura Jajionica, Japan earth, cin- namon, and spirit of wine. Tinctura e kino, gum kino and spi- rit of wine. Tinctura lace a, gum lac, myrrh, and spirit of scurvy grass. Tinctura lavendula, lavender flow- ers and spirit of wine. Tinctura martis, scales of iron dis- solved in muriatic acid, and mix- ed with spirit of wine. Tinctura martis in sjtiritu salis, iron filings, Glauber's spirit of salt, and spirit of wine. Tinctura melamjiodii, black helle- bore, cochineal, and spirit of wine. Tinctura mentha, dried spearmint leaves in mint water. Tinctura metallorum, tin, copper, gold, and regulus of antimony de- tonated with nitre and charcoal, and digested in spirit of wine. Tinctura moschi, musk and spirit of wine. Tinctura moschi arliflcialis, tincture of artificial musk; a tincture formed of a nitrate of amber. Tinctura myrrha, myrrh and spirit of wine. Tinctura myrrha et aloes, myrrh, hepatic aloes, and spirit of wine. Tinctura odontalgica, tincture for the tooth-ach. Tinctura ojiii, opium and spirit of cinnamon. Tinctura opii camphorata, elixir asthmaticum; elixir paregori- cum. Tinctura regia, ambergris, musk. Sec. in spirit of wine, Sec. TIN Tinctura rhabarbari sjiirituosa, rhubarb, cardamoms, saffron, and spirit of wine. Tinctura rhabarbari vinosa, same ingredients with wine. Tinctura rhei, rhubarb, cardamoms, and spirit of wine. Tinctura rhei amara, rhubarb, gen- tian, snake-root, and spirit of wine. Tinctura rhei duhis, the above with sugar candy. Tinctura sabina comjiosita, elixir myrrhx compositum. Tinctura sacra, Socotorine aloes, canella alba, and mountain wine. Tinctura saturnina, sugar of lead, green vitriol, and spirit of wine. Tinctura scilla, tincture of squills. Tinctura senna, raisins, senna, cara- way seeds, cardamoms, and spi- rit of wine. Tinctura senna comjiosita, elixir sa- lutis; Daffy's elixir; senna, ja- lap, coriander seeds, and spirit of wine. Tinctura serpentaria, snake root and spirit of wine. Tinctura stomachica, ) gentian, ad stomachicos, y bark, orange peel, canella alba, spirit of wine, and Spanish white wine. Tinctura styjitica, calcined green vitriol and French brandy. Tinctura succini, yellow amber and spirit of wine. Tinctura sudorifica, snake root, co- chineal, saffron, opium, and Min- dererus's spirit. 'Tinctura suljihuris, liver of sulphur and spirit of wine. Tinctura sulphuris volatilis, sul- phur, sal ammoniac, and quick- lime distilled. Tinctura thebaica, opium dissolved in Canary wine, or spirits. Tinctura tolutana, balsam of tolu and spirit of wine. Tinctura Valeriana simjtlex, wild valerian and spirit of wine. Tinctura Valeriana ammoniata, volatilis, wild valerian and volatile aroma tic spirit. TOM Tinctura veneris volatilis, copper filings and spirit of sal ammoni- ac. Tinctura veratri, white hellebon and spirit of wine. Tinea, a moth, or book-worm. Tinea cajiitis, scald head. Tinearia, mothwort. Tinnitus aurium, a ringing noise in the ears. .Tinnunculus, a kind of hawk. Tissue cellulaire, the cellular mem- brane. Tithymalo cyjtarissa similis, pine spurge. Tithymalus, spurge, or lathyris lati- folius. Tithymalus aizoides, the euphorbi- um plant. Tithymalus foliis jtini, pine spurge. helioscojdus, common water spurge. Tithymalus latifolius, garden spurge. maritimus,) ,. ' y sea spurge jiarahos, 3 orientalis, the gamboge plant. Tithymelaa, thymelxa. Titillares vena, the iliac veins. Titillatio, tickling. Titillicum, the arm-pit, Tobaccum, tobacco. Todda jianna, the Indian bread, or, sago tree. TeAacajtolin, a species of cherry. Tola, toles. Toles, ) the tonsils; glandular ab- Tolles, 3 scesses in the limbs. Toluifera balsamum, ) the Carthaginiensis, y tree which affords the balsam of tolu, a species of fir. Tolutani balsami tinctura, balsam of tolu and spirit of wine. Tolutanum balsamum, the balsam of tolu. Tolutanus syrujius, balsam of tolu, water, and sugar. Tombac, a compound of copper and arsenic melted together; also dif- ferent proportions of zinc and copper forming pinchbeck, semi- lor, or prince Rupert's metal. TOT Tomeium, an incision knife. Tomentitia, cotton weed. Tomenlosus, downy. Tomentum, the down on plants. Tomentum cerebri, the small vessels which penetrate the cortical sub- stance of the brain from the pia mater, which have a flockey ap- pearance when separated from the brain. Tomicus, cutting; a fore tooth. Tonica, strengthening medicines. Tonici, diseases from tonic spasm. Tonicus, tonic; strong contractile action. Tonos, the tone, or strength of a part. TonsiUa, the tonsils, or glands of the throat. Topasius, the topaz. Tojihus, a soft bony swelling; a node ; concretions on the joints of gouty people; chalky gouty con- cretion . Tojtica, topical diseases, or reme- dies. Topinaria, a wen in the head. Porcular, a tourniquette; a bandage used in amputation; a press or screw. Torcular herojihili, the press of He- rophilus; a sinus of the dura ma- ter of the brain. Torculum, a roller applied so as to form a tourniquet. Tordilium, the name of a plant; skirret. . Tormentilla, septfoil, or tormentil. erecta, ) upright sylvestris, 3 septfoil. Tormentum, the iliac passion. Tormina, gripes; pain of any kind. Tornado, a whirlwind; a hurricane. Torpedo, the torpedo. Totjior, numbness; flstlessness; ab- sence of irritability. Torticollis, the wry neck. Tortio, a sprain of a joint. Tortura, a wry mouth. oris, the locked jaw, Tola bona, all-good; English mer- cury. TR A Tout sain, tustan, or all-heal. Toxica, the dart weed; a particular poison used by the Indians for poisoning their arrows, the wounds from which are said to be incura- ble. Toxicaria macasariensis, the Indian poison known by the name of bo- as upas. Toxicodendron, the poison oak. Toxicologiaj a dissertation on poi- sons. Toxicum, any deadly poison. Toxitesia, artimisia, or mugwort. Trabecula, small medullary fibres of the brain, which constitute the commissures. Trachea, ) ^ . , . 7 , . y the wind-pipe. arteria, y r A Trachealis arteria, the artery which supplies the wind-pipe. Trachealis vena, a branch of the subclavian vein. Trachelium, shrubby hartwort of Ethiopia. Trachelium Americanum, the cardi- nal flower. Trachelo-mastoideus, a muscle of the neck. Trachelojihyma, a bronchocele, or swelling of the bronchial glands. Trachelos, throat, or neck. Tracheocele, trachelophyma. Tracheotomia, tracheotomy, or bron- chotomy; opening the trachea. or wind-pipe. Trachoma, a roughness of the inner part of the eyelid; ophthalmia tarsi. Trachoma carunculosum, trachoma from fleshy verrucx growing in the internal superficies of the eve- lid. Trachoma herjieticum, trachoma from hard pustules in the internal superficies of the lids, resembling the granulated substances in a cut fig. Trachoma sabulosv.m, trachoma from sand getting between the eye and the lid. Trachurus, a rousrh-tailed fish. buck wheat. TR A Tragacantha, goat's thorn; milk vetch; gum tragacanth. Tragea, drageta; a powder. Trugelcphas, an animal resembling the goat and elephant. Tragi, hard pieces of sponge. Tragicus, a muscle of the external ear. Tragium, bastard dittany. Tragoceros, the aloe. Tragopogon, ) h^ Tragopogum, y & Tragojiyron, Tragojtyrum, Tragorchis, the plant dog's stones. Tragoriganum, wild marjoram. Tragoselinam, burnet saxifrage. Tragus, a goat; a part of the ex- ternal ear; lesser sea horse-tail; horse beam. Traniis, raphe; the seam, or line which divides the scrotum. Trangebin, the Syrian broom. Transfusio, transfusion; the veyance of blood from the arteries of one animal into the veins of an- other. Translatio, translation of matter from a diseased part. Transmutatio, transmutation, or change of one metal into another, an idea long entertained by the alchymists. Transjtiratio, ) perspiration, or Transudatio, y sweat. Transversales dorsi minores, mus- cles of the back. Transversales majores colli,) mus- minores, y cles of the neck. Transversales nasi, muscles of the nose. Transversalis, a muscle of the arm. abdominis, the trans- verse muscle of the belly. Transversalis anticus jirimus, secundi muscles of the back Transversalis cervicis, cervicis ter- tius. Transversalis digitorum, a muscle of the toes. TRI Transversalis magnus, cervicis ter- tius. Transversalis nasi, compressor na- ris. Transversalis jiedis placentini, a muscle of the toes. Transversalis urethra, a muscle of the urethra. Transversum externum carjti liga- mentum, the transverse ligament of the wrist. Transversum internum carpi, the inner ligament of the wrist. Transversus, a muscle of the fore arm. Tranaversus auris, a muscle of the ear. Transversus jterinai, ~) mus- alter, y cles of the organs of generation. Transversus sjiinalis colli, ) a dorsi, 3 mus- cle of the back. Trapa natans, the plant which af- fords the nux aquatica. Trajiezia, cucullaris. Trajiezium os, the 1st bone of the 2d row of the wrist. Trapezius musculus, cucullaris. Trajiezoides os, the 2d bone of the 2d row of the wrist. Traulotis, stammering. Trauma, a wound. Traumatica, application to wounds. Traxini arbor folio fiore carulio, the bread fruit; azedarach. Tredon, caries. Tremor, trembling. Trepanatio, the operation of trepan- ning for fractures of the skull. Trejianum, the trepan; ) instru- Trejthinum, the trephine; 3 ments for perforating the skull. Triandria, the 3d class of Linnxus's system of botany, containing the grasses. Triandria digynia, Linnaeus's se- cond order of the third class. Triangulares aterni, muscles of the ribs. Triangularia, the name of several muscles. TRI Triangularis vena, the external ju- gular vein. Tribulua, caltrops; a plant. aquaticus, water caltrops; nux aquatica. Trica lumborum, a disease affecting the hair'; plica polonica. Tricaudalis, having three tails. Triceps, having three heads; a mus- cle of the thigh. Tricejts auris, a muscle of the ear. Trichia, ) a turning in of the eye- Trichiasis, y lids; too much hair on them; an appearance in urine like hair; an abscess in the breast. Trichismos, ) a capillary fissure of Trichismus, 3 the skull from' frac- ture. Trichoma, the Polish disease of the hair; plica polonica. Trichomanes, common maiden hair, or spleenwort. TriehophyHum, having leaves like hairs. Trichosis, trichoma. Trichotum, the hairy scalp. Trichrus, a stone of three colours. Trichuris, the long hair worm. Tricoccus, having three berries . Tricornes, muscles of three endings. Tricornis, having three horns. Tricurides, small worms of the in- testines like threads. Tricuspides valvulx, valves at the origin of the auricle of the heart; the aorta and pulmonary artery. Tricusjtis, having three points. Triens, a cup; a Roman ^iss. Trifidus, a leaf with three seg- ments. Trifolia sjiica, a species of sam- phire. Trifolium, trefoil. acetosum, wood sorrel. album, shrub trefoil of Montpellier. Trifolium arvense, hare's foot tre- foil, or lagopodium. Trifolium aureum, herb trinity ; no- ble liverwort. Trifolium Burgundicum, medic fod- der. Trifolium caballinum, melilotus. TRI Trifoliua cxruleum, sweet trefoil. falcatum, auricula muris. hepatieum, herb trinity; noble liverwort. Trifolium melilotus, melilotus. odoratum, sweet trefoil; melilotus. Trifolium Jtaludosum, marsh trefoil, or buck bean; menyanthes. Trigemini nervi, the fifth pair of nerves. Trigeminus, three times double. musculus, a muscle of the neck. Trigla, the barbel fish. Triglites, a stone of the colour of the barbel. 'Triglochis, having three curved hooks. Trigonella, ~\ com- fxnum gracum, y mon Monspeliensis, J fennu- greek. Trigynia, plants with three poiil- tals, or pistils. Trijugus, applied to a pinnate leaf with three pair of leaflets. Trilobus, consisting of three lobes. Trimestre setanios, a species of wheat. Trinitas, trefoil. Trixcia, having male, female, and hermaphrodite flowers on diffe- rent plants. Triorchis, having three testicles; a species of herb dbg's stones. Trijiastrum Apjtellidis, ) a surgi- Archimedis, y cal in- strument for extending fractured and dislocated limbs. Triplex, triceps. jtrimus musculus, a mus- cle of the inside of the thigh. Trijilex secundus musculus, ) mus- tertius musculus, 3 cles of the inside of the thigh. Tripolium, starwort. Trijtsis, friction or rubbing; bruising. Triquetra ossa, ) pieces of bone ossicula, 3 in the skull sur- rounded by sutures. Trismus, the locked jaw with con- vulsive rigours. TRI Trismus arthritcus, locked jaw from gout. Trismus catarrhalis, locked jaw from cold. Trismus cajdstratus, locked jaw with spasm of the face. Trismus crejiitans, locked jaw with a crackling noise. Trismus cynicus, ) locked jaw cynogelos, y with the cynic laugh. Trismus diastrojihe, locked jaw with a peculiar voice. Trismus dolorificus, locked jaw with much pain; tic doloureux. Trismus febrilis, locked jaw from fever. Trismus hyjiochondriacus, locked jaw of hypochondriacs. Trismus inflammatoriiis, locked jaw from inflammation. Trismus maxillaris, true locked jaw. Trismus nascentium, locked jaw of infants. Trismus occijtitalis, locked jaw from diseased occipital muscles. Trismus sardonicus, locked jaw with the cynic laugh. Trismus scorbuticus, locked jaw from scurvy. Trismus traumaticus, locked jaw from wounds, commonly of the extremities. Trissago, germander; scordium. Tristitia, sorrow*; grief. TlitVos^V continued tertian Tritaus, } Tritxojihya causus, the causus of Hippocrates. Trithales, an herb. Triticum, wheat. Creticum, a variety of wheat. Triticum rejtens, dog's grass; quick grass. Triticum vaccinum, purple cow wheat, or melampyrum. Triiio, rubbing. Tritorium, a glass to separate oil from distilled waters; a mortar. Trituratio, trituration, levigation, or T RO reducing any substance to pow- der upon a stone with a muller. Trocar, the surgical instrument used in tapping for dropsy. Trochanter major, a large tuberosity on the outside of the thigh bone, called the great trochanter. Trochanter minor, the little tro- chanter, inside of the thigh. Trochisci, troches, or lozenges made with any mucilage and sugar. Trochisci albi riiazis, ceruss, sarco- colla, tragacanth, camphor, and rose water, to be dissolved and used as ey.e water. Trochisci aSxiteriales, lozenges of zedoary, snake root, bole, Uc. . Trochisci alhandala, lozenges of co- locynthis, gum Arabic, traga- canth, and bdellium. Trochisci alkekengi, lozenges of al- kekengi, gum Arabic, tragacanth, olibanum, Sec Trochisci bechici albi, sugar, starch, liquorice, and orris root. Trochisci bechici nigri, liquorice, sugar, and tragacanth. Trochisci bechici cum ojiio, opium, balsam of Peru, tincture of tolu, liquorice, syrup, and gum Ara- bic. Trochisci e carabe, amber, gum A- rabic, hypocistis, balaustines, Ja- pan earth, olibanum, and opium. Trochisci cardialgici, oyster shells, chalk, gum Arabic, nutmeg, and sugar. Trochisci diasulphuris, sulphur, su- gar, and syrup of quinces. Trochisci de minio, red lead, subli- mate, and bread, used externally. Trochisci de myrrha, myrrh, lov- age, pennyroyal, castor, galba- num, oil of savin, and elixir pro- prietatis. Trochisci nervini, compound spirit of lavender, oils of cinnamon and rosemary, orris root, sugar, and mucilage. Trochisci c nitro, nitre, sugar, and gum tragacanth. Trochisci c scilla, squills and flour. sialagogi, pellitory o\ TUB TUN Spain, mastich, oils of cloves and marjoram, and wax. Trochisci stomachici, extract of bark, oils of cinnamon and mint, and sugar. Trochisci suaveolentes, storax, am- bergris, musk, oil of cinnamon, and sugar. Trochisci e suljthure, sulphur and sugar. Trochisci e terra Japonica, Japan earth, gum Arabic, and sugar of roses. Trochites, trochites, or star fish pe- trified. Trochlea, a pully-like cartilage of the eye. Trochleares, ) the pathetic, or Trochleatores,y fourth pair of nerves. Trochlearis musculus, the oblique muscle of the eye. Trochoides, ) a species of articula- Trochloides, y tion like a wheel and its axis. Troglodites, the hedge sparrow. Troma, a wound. Tromos, a tremor. Trompa, the whale. Tropeolum majus, Indian cress. Trojihema, food; nutriment. Tropici morbi, diseases prevalent in or near the tropics. Truncus, the body, without the head and extremities; (in botany) the part producing the leaves and fructification. Tryx, the lees, or dregs. Tryxalis, a species of locust. Tsiampangam, Campeachy, or log wood. Tsianakua, ) sweet and bitter cos- Tsjana cua, y tus plant. Tsjeron ratou neregam, a species of lemon tree. Tsjeru cansjava, a species of hemp. Tuba Aristotelica, ) a tube trans- Euslachiana, y mitting air from the fauces to the inner ear. Tuba Falliopiana,) tubes forming Fallopina, y the communi- 3G cation between the uterus and ovaria. Tuba novus valsalva musculus, a muscle of the palate. Tuber, a toad stool; a hard swell- ing ; a knob. Tuber anterior, the tuberosity of the tibia. Tubera, tumours not dropsical} hardened glands. Tuberca, any fungus. cervina, mushrooms. Tubercula, tubercles, or small sup- purating tumours. Tubercula mamillaria, papillx ma- millares. Tubercula quadrigemina, corpora quadrigemina. Tuberculum, any small swelling. annulare, the com- mencement of the medulla ob- longata. Tuberculum Loweri, a ridge in the division of the heart. Tubuli lactiferi, the tubes forming the nipple. Tubulus, the pipe shell of the East Indies. Tubulus dentalis, the tooth shell. marinus, a spiral vermicu- lar shell. ' Tugus, stone parsley. f Tulipa, the tulip. Tumefactio, a swelling. Tumidosi, swellings. Tumidosus, any thing tumid, or swelled. Tumidum, the swelling of the bron- chial glands. Tumidus, swelled. Tumor, a swelling, or tumour. Tuna mitior, the cochineal plant. Tungsten, a metallic substance so called. Tunica, a tunic, or coat; a mem- brane ; clove gilly-flower. Tunica aciniformis, ) the uvea, or" acinosa, y posterior la- mella of the iris. Tunica albuginea oculi, £ the con- conjunctiva, y junctive membrane of the eye. TUS Tunica albuginea testis, the inner coat of the testis. Tunica arachnea, ) the inner la- arachnoidea, y mella of the pia mater. Tunica cellulosa Ruyschii, the se- cond coat of the intestines. Tunica cornea, the second coat of the eye Tunica filamentosa, the false, or spongy chorion. Tunica vaginalis testis, the vaginal coat of the testicle. Tunica villosa, the villous, or in- ner folding coat of the intestines. Tunicatus, having many coats. Tunstas, tunstat; the name in the new chymistry of every com- pound of the tunstic acid, or acid of tungstein. Turbinata ossa, parts of the bones of the nose. Turbinatum, the pineal gland of the head. Turbith, a cathartic eastern bark; a species of cicely. Turbo, a turban, or covering for the head. Turcica sella, the Turkish saddle; a part of the sphenoid bone of the skull. Turdu's, a thrush. Turgescentia, a swelling; a pria- pism Turio, the tender shoots of plants, as of the asparagus. Turiones, the first young tendei shoots of plants. Turpethum,) an eastern cathartic Turjtetum, y bark; a species of ci cely. Turpetum minerale, hydrargyri calx vitriolata flava, or turpith mine ral. Turritis, the herb tower mustard. Tursio, a porpoise. Turtur, the turtle dove. Turunda, ) a tent to keep wounds Turundula, y open. Tusaedo, a recent cough. Tussilago, "j cohs. farjara, V r foliis subcordatis,} T YL Tussilago major, ~) butter bur, or petasites, y pestilentwort. Tussis, a cough. accidentalis, a cough from cold. Tussis arthritica, a gouty cough. calculosa, a cough from cal- culus. Tussis catarrhalis, a catarrhal cough. Tussis convulsiva, spasmodic cough; hooping cough. Tussis a dentitione, cough attending cutting teeth. Tussis epidemica, the influenza. exanthematica, a cough with cutaneous eruption. Tussis fierina, hooping cough. gravidarum, cough of preg- nancy. Tussis gutturalis, a cough from disease in the throat Tussis hamojttoica, cough attending spitting of blood Tussis hejiatica, cough from liver disease. Tussis hysterica, an hysterical cough. Tussis metallicolarum, cough from working metals. Tussis phthisica, consumptive cough. Tussis a polyjto, cough from poly- pus in the lungs. Tussis rheumatica, cough from rheumatism. Tussis sicca, cough without expec- toration. Tussis stomachatis humida, moist stomach cough. Tussis stomachatis sicca, dry sto- mach cough. Tussis verminosa, cough from worms. Tussis xerolaryngea, cough from dryness of the wind-pipe. Tutenagum, tutenag; a compound of zinc ; Chinese copper. Tutia, tutty; an ore of zinc; used in colyria. Tutsan, tutsan; i. e. tout-sain; all- heal ; Peter's wort. Tyllama, a corn of the foot. T YP Tyloma, ) a roughness of the inside! Tylosis, 3 of the eyelid. Tylotica, medicines which promote i callus. Tympani membrana, the tympanum, or drum of the ear. Tympanites, a tympany; swelling of the ear from air. Tympanites abdominalis, swelling of the belly from air. Tympanites asciticus, tympany with dropsy. Tymjtanites enterophysodes, ) tym- intestinalis, y pany from air in the intestines. Tympanites spasmodicus, tympany from spasm. Tympanites Stewartii, tympany with dropsy. Tympanites uteri humida, a swell- ing of the womb with discharge. Tympanites uteri sicca, a swelling of the womb without discharge. Tympanites verminosus, tympany from worms. Tympanum, the drum, or sounding cavity of the ear. Typha aromatica, calamus aromati- cus. Typha palustris major, great cat's tail. Typhlosis, blindness. Typhodes, a fever of the typhus, or putrid nature. Typhomania, delirium with apoplec- tic sleepiness. Typhomania agrypnocoma, a dispo- sition without ability to sleep. Typhomania continua, the mutter- ing of fevers. T YR Typhomania febricosa, typhoma- nia in fits of ague. Typhomania verminosa, typhoma- nia from worms. Typhonia, delirium with apoplectic sleepiness ; a nervous fever. Typhos, ) a contagious fever with Tyjihus, 3 occasional delirium and great loss of strength. Typhus JEgyjuiacus, the plague of Egypt. Tyjihus carcerum, the jail fever. castrends, the camp fever. comatosus, typhus with sleepy delirium. Typhus exhaustorum, low fever of debility Typhus gravior, the severe species of typhus. Typhus hystericus, typhus with hysteric symptoms. Typhus icterodes, typhus with symptoms of jaundice; yellow fever. Typhus mitior, the low, or nervous fever. Typhus ncrvosus, the nervous fever. jtetechialis, typhus with pur- ple spots. Tyjihus verminosus, typhus from worms. Typolites, stones, or fossils impress- ed with the figures of animals or vegetables, Typus, the regular progress of a fever. Tyriasis, a species of leprosy, in which the skin may be easily drawn from the flesh. Tyrosis, curdling of milk in the stomach. U MB U N G u. TTBER, abreast, dug, or pap; fer tile; abundant. Ula, the gum, or gum boil; a cica- trix. Ulcera adoica, buboes; chancres. JEgyjuia fxtida, malignant ulcers of the tonsils. Ulcera serpentia oris, aphthx. Ulcerosa rubedo, gutta rosacea; fie- ry pimples on the face. Ulcerosus, ulcerated, or ulcerous. Ulcus, an ulcer. depascens, ~\ an eating cxedens, y ulcer; a Phagadenicus,} species of herpes. Ulcus mail moris, a malignant ulcer Ulcusculum, a small ulcer. Ule, caoutchouc. Ulmaria, herb queen of the mea- dows ; meadow sweet; spiraea. Ulmi cortex, inner bark of the elm tree. Ulmus, the elm tree. Ulna, the outer, under, or smaller of the two bones of the fore arm. Ulnaris, the ulnar nerve. arteria, the artery of the fore arm. Ulnaris externus, a muscle of the wrist. Ulnaris gracilis, a muscle of the- fingers. Ulnaris internus, carpum flectenti- um interior. Ulomela, perfection in all the limbs. Ulon, the outer side of the gums. Ultramentum, ultramarine. Ulva, laver; an extensive genus of the natural order algx; sea plants. Umbella, (in botany) an umbel, or that arrangement of flowers form- ed by the peduncles or flower stems arising from one common centre in form of an umbrella. Umbellula, a partial umbel. Umbilicatia vasa, the umbilical ves- sels; ligaments which, before birth, were vessels, and conveyed blood from the mother to the child. Umbilicalis arteria, the umbilical artery. Umbilicalis regio, the umbilical re- gion, extending from a line be- tween the false ribs to the same between the spinx ilii. Umbilicalis vena, the umbilical vein. Umbilicus, the navel. marinus, androsace; sea navelwort. Umbilicus veneris, herb navelwort; wall pennywort. Uncia, an ounce. Romana, the avoirdupoise ounce. Unciforme os, the 4th bone of the 2d row of the wrist. Unctio, anointing. Unctucus, fat; greasy. Unedo, the strawberry tree, or wild- ing crab. Unguentaria, the nutmeg. Unguentum, an ointment. JEgyptiacum, verdi- gris, honey, and vinegar. Unguentum ex arugine, Brasilian ointment and verdigris. Unguentum alabastrinum, alabaster ointment for the head-ach. Unguentum album, simple ointment and white lead. Unguentum album camphoratum, simple ointment, white lead, and camphor. Unguentum amaracinum, ointment of sweet marjoram. Unguentum antijtsoricum, itch oint- UNG UNG ment; lard, sulphur, and essence of lemon. Unguentum antipsoricum cum mer- curio, elecampane, dock root, ney, wax, oil of roses, and rho- dium. Unguentum e gummi elerfli, suet, gum elemi, and turpentine. water cress, lard, wax, oil of bays,; Unguentum herjieticum, lime, orpi- vinegar, water, quicksilver, and turpentine. Unguentum ex althaa, oil of muci- lages, wax, resin, and turpentine. Unguentum arcai, gum elemi, tur- pentine, suet, and lard. Unguentum basilicum flavum, oil, wax, resin, Burgundy pitch, and turpentine. Unguentum basilicum nigrum, oil, wax, resin, and dry pitch. Unguentum basilicum viride, yellow basilicon, oil, and verdigris. Unguentum e calcc zinci, simple ointment and zinc. Unguentum cantharidis, unguentum ad vesicatoria. Unguentum cera, unguentum al- bum ; wax distilled with sand. Unguentum citrinum, quicksilver, nitrous acid, and lard. Unguentum cxruleum fortius, strong mercurial ointment; quicksilver, balsamum sulphuris, and lard. Unguentum cxruleum mitius, weak- er mercurial ointment Unguentum constellalum, earth worms and lard. Unguentum desiccativum rubrum, oil, wax, calamine, litharge, bole Armeniac, and camphor. Anguentum dialthaa, unguentum ex althxa. Unguentum diajtompholygos, oil, nightshade, wax, ceruss, burnt lead, zinc, and frankincense. Unguentum digestivum, yellow and black basilicon and turpentine. Unguentum emolliens, palm oil, lin- seed oil, wax, and turpentine. Unguentum ejtispasticum, canthari- des and basilicon. Unguentum ejtispasticum ex fnfuso cantharidum, cantharides, resin, wax, lard, turpentine, and boiling water. Unguentum adfissuras, myrrh, ho- ment, tartar, soap, and oil of el- der. Unguentum e lajiide calaminari, Turner's cerate; simple cerate and calamine. Unguentum mercuriale, ) quicksil- hydrargyri,y ver and lard. Unguentum e mercurio Jiracijtitato, simple ointment, precipitated sul- phur, and precipitate of mercury. Unguentum Neafiolitanum, common mercurial ointment. Unguentum nervinum, nerve oint- ment. Unguentum nutritum, litharge, vine- gar, and oil of olives. Unguentum ojththalmicum, ointment of tutty, saturnine ointment, and camphor. Unguentum paralyticum, vitriolic acid, lard, and oil of bays. Unguentum. e Jtice, suet and tar. ad Jtsoram, lard, sul- phur, and essence of lemon. Unguentum resina flava, yellow ba- silicon. Unguentum sambucinum, elder flow- ers, suet, and oil. Unguentum saturninum, oil, wax, and sugar of lead. Unguentum simplex, lard, rose wa- ter, and essence of lemon. Unguentum e sulphure, sulphur, simple ointment, and essence of lemon. Unguentum tetrajtharmacum, oil, wax, resin, and pitch. Unguentum trijiharmacum, common plaster, oil, and vinegar. Unguentum tulia, tutty and viper's fat. Unguentum vermifugum, ointment against worms. Unguentum ad vesicatoria, lard and blistering plaster. Unguentum viride, green oil and wax. U R E Ungues, muscles; a shell fish. Unguis, the nail of the fingers and toes; a claw or talon; a hoof; a speck on the eye; a shell fish. Unguis ros'a, the white in the leaf of a rose. Unguis ossa, two small bones of the orbits of the eyes. Ungula, a speck on the eye. aids, the elk's hoof. cabailina, coltsfoot. Unicornu, a fossil horn-like sub- stance. >sl Unicornu minerale, white bole. Uniflorus, bearing one flower. Unifolium, the herb one blade. Uniloculoris, a seed vessel with one cell. Unio, a pearl. Unispermus, bearing only one seed. Univalva, a shell with one valve. Upostasis, epistasis. Upsiloides, the os hyoides which sup- ports the tongue. Upufia, the whoopo bird. Urachus, the canal which transmits the urine of the foetus calf. Ura ercumena, cloudy urine. Uragium, the apex of the heart. Uraniscus, the palate. Uranoscopus, a star-gazer; a fish having its eyes placed vertically. Urceola, ) pellitory of the wall; Urceolaris, y feverfew. Urceolatus, pitcher-shaped. Urccoli vitrei, urceola. Uredo, a blast; a species of head- ach; a burning of the skin; the acute nettle rash. Urema, ) dischar„e of urine. Uresis, 3 Urens, any thing hot and burning. Ureter, ureter; the tube conveying the urine from the kidney to the bladder. Ureteres, the ureters. Ureteritica ischuria, suppression of urine from inflamed ureter. Ureteritis, inflammation of the ure- ter. Uretero-lithica ischuria, suppression of urine from stone in the ureter. Uretero-thromboides ischuria, sup- U R O pression of urine from grumous blood in the ureter. Uretero-phlegmatica ischuria, sup- pression of urine from pituitous matter in the ureter. Uretero-pyica ischuria, suppression of urine from purulent matter in the ureter. Uretero-stomatica ischuria, suppres- sion of urine from obstruction in the lower end of the ureter. Urethra, the canal by which the urine is evacuated from the blad- der. Urethrelmin'ica ischuria, suppres- sion of urine from worms in the urethra. , Urelhritica ischuria, suppression of urine from inflammation in the urethra. Urethro-hymenodes ischuria, sup- pression of urine from a mem- brane in the urethra. Urethro-lithica ischuria, suppression of urine from a stone in the ure- thra. Urethro-thromboides ischuria, sup- pression of urine from grumous blood obstructing the urethra. Urethro-jihlegmatica ischuria, sup- pression of urine from mucus ob- structing the urethra. Urethro-fiyica ischuria, suppression of urine from pus obstructing the urethra. Uretica, medicines which promote a flow of urine. Urias, the urethra. Urina, the urine. araneosa, urine with films. Urinaculum, urachus. Urina stimulatores, accelerators urinx. Urinaria, the dandelion. fistula, the urethra. Urinosus, any thing resembling urine in its sensible qualities. Urocrisia, a- judgment from the urine. Uron, the urine. Urorrhxa, urine passing through a wound in the urethra Uroscojiia, inspection of urine. VAC Ursus, a bear. Urtica, the nettle. alba, white archangel, or dead nettle. Urtica dioica, the common nettle. iners, white archangel, or dead nettle. Urtica lactea, spotted archangel. marina, sea blubber; a jelly- like substance. Urticaria, ) the nettle rash ; red Urticata, y spots like nettle stings, going off in scales with slight fe- ver and itching Urticata febris, the acute nettle rash. Urticata Jturjtura, the purple nettle rash. Urticatio, whipping with nettles. Urucu, roucou; a dye stuff from Brasil. Usia, the hog louse. Usnea, sea salt. cranii humani, moss grow- ing on human, or other bones. Ustio, calcination. liter aria, remedies for diseases of the womb. Uteri hamorrhagia, excessive men- strual discharge. Uterus, the womb. V.AG Utricaria, nepenthes; a plant of Ceylon yielding a cooling liquid. Utriculus, the womb. Utriformis abscessus, an cedematous fleshy swelling. Uva, an unripe grape; a dropsy of the cornea of the eye like a grape. Uva crisjta, the gooseberry bush. damascena, the largest kind of grape. Uva gruina, crane berries of New England. Uva lupina, ipecacuanha. marina, lesser sea horse-tail. passa, the sun raisin. major, the raisin. minor, the currant. ursi, bear's whortle berry; the berry-bearing strawberry tree. Uvea, the hinder part of the iris of the eye. Uvero, a plant of Hispaniola. Uvula, that fleshy process hanging from the palate. Uvularia, herb double tongue, or bislingua. Uxor, mercury. Uzifur, the philosopher's stone; a drop. V. JfACCA, Vacca i a cow. marina, the sea cow. Vaccaria, the herb cow's basil; uva ursi. Vaccinatio, vaccination; inoculation for cow-pock. Vaccinia, the uva ursi, or moor ber- ry. Vaccinia alba, white whortles. nubis vulgaris, the cloud, or knot berry. laccinia palustris, moor, or crane berries. Vaccinium, the moor berry. myrdllus, the myrtle berry. Vaccinium oxycoccos, cranberry. vitis idea, red whortle berry. Vaccina, ) the cow-pock, which pre* Vacciola, y vents the small-pox. Vacillatio, reeling. Vacuatio, evacuatio. Vacuum, a vacuum, or empty space. Vaga, an irregular fever with inter- vals often days. V AL Vaga, plants not reducible to any regular class. Vagi nervi, the par vagum, or eighth pair of nerves. Vagina, ) the passage to the uteri,3 womb; the cover- ing of a bud; a sheath. Vagina hejiatica, capsula commu nis. Vagina Jiorta, capsula communis glissonii. Vaginalis tunica testis, the vaginal coat of the testicle. Vaginans, when the base of a leaf enfolds the stem. Valanida, the beech tree. Valeriana, valerian. major, great valerian. locusta, lamb's lettuce. officinalis, ) great wild va sylvestris, y lerian. Valerianella, small valerian; lamb's lettuce. Valerianelloides, an American plant like valerian. Valerianthemum, hartwort; cardinal flower. Valetudo, health; a distempered habit. Valetudo adversa, ill health. secunda, good health. Valgus, bowed, or bandy legged. Valliona, goat's eye; holm oak; a disease in the corner of the eye. Vallum, the eyebrow; a species of bandage. Valva, a valve. nobilis, a valve where the vena cava enters the heart. Valvula cxci, **| the valve which is- coli, ! so fixed in the co- ilii, j Ion as to prevent tuljiii,J the return of fxces into the intestinum ilium. Valvula eustacltii, a membranous semilunar valve which separates the right auricle from the inferior vena cava. Valvula jtalati, the uvula of the fau- ces. Valvula conniventcs, the wrinkles, or fine internal foldings of the in- testines. V AR Valvula mitralrs, the valves of the left ventricle of the heart. Valvula semilunares, the valves at the beginning of the pulmonary artery and the aorta. Valvula tricuspidales, ) the tricus- triglochines, 3 pid valves of the heart. Vanilla, vanello; Indian fruit used in chocolate Vajior, a steam, or vapour. Vaporarium, a vapour bath. Vajtoratio, converting fluids into va- pour. Varaca, the jack tree. Vari, jonthi. Varia, small red pimples on the face. Varicella, ) the chicken- lymjthatica,y pox, con- sisting of pustules somewhat like small-pox, hot, suppurating, but scaling off in a few days, preceded by slight fever. Varices, dilated veins. Variciformes Jtarastata, vessels of the testicle. Varicocele, a distension of the veins of the scrotum. Varicosa corpora, the winding sper- matic vessels. Varicula, dilated veins; swelling of the veins of the eye. Varietas, variety; the 4th subdivi- sion in the Linnxan system; the various appearances in plants produced from the same kind of seed. Variola, small-pox ; a disease which it is hoped will soon be super- seded and extirpated by the vac- cine. Variola cholerica, the measles. complicata, small-pox mix- ed with other disease. Variola confluens, confluent small- pox. Variola confluens crystallina, small- pox with clear pustules. Variola confluens cohxrens, the con- fluent small-pox. Variola confluens corymbosa, the small-pox in clusters. V AS Variola confluens maligna nigra, nant small-pox. Variola discreta, ) the dis- benigna, y tinct and mild small-pox. Variola discreta complicata, the dis- tinct small-pox mixed with other disease. Variola discreta dysenteriodes, dis- tinct small-pox with dysentery. Variola discreta crystallina, distinct crystalline'small-pox. Variola discreta miliaris, distinct miliary small-pox. Variola discreta siliquosa, distinct scaly small-pox. Variola discreta vesicularis, distinct crystalline small-pox. Variola discreta verrucosa, dis- tinct warty small-pox. Variola incisa, inoculated small-pox. Variola Jajtonica, the crystalline small-pox. Variola lymphatica, the chicken-pox. Variola sanguinea, the malignant small-pox. Variola anomala, the irregular small-pox. Variola confluentes simplices, the simple confluent small-pox. Variola discreta simplices, the sim- ple distinct small-pox. Variola regulares confluentes, the regular confluent small-pox. Variola regulares discreta, the dis- tinct and regular small-pox. Variola vaccina, the cow-pock. Varium os, the cuboid bone of the wrist. Varix, a dilated vein. Varus, a red pimple ; bow legged. Vas, a vessel. infernale, a flat-bottomed chy- mical glass. Vas urinate, a urinal; a vessel to inspect urine. Vasa brevia, branches of the artery of the spleen. Vasa deferentia, seminal vessels of the spermatic chords. Vasa iliaca, the iliac vessels. 3 11 V E N Vasa lactea, the vessels absorbing and transmitting chyle. Vasa lymfthatica, the vessels trans- mitting lymph. Vasa praparantia, vessels of the testicles. Vasa sanguinea, blood vessels. seminalia, ) the spermatic, or spermatica, y seed vessels. vorticosa, the contorted ves- sels of the choroid membrane. Vastus externus, ) muscles of the internus, y thigh. Vectis, an instrument used in mid- wifery. Vegetabilia, vegetables; one of the three kingdoms of nature. Vegetabilis, vegetable. Vehiculum, the fluid in which a me- dicine is given. Vejuca de guaco, a plant celebrated for the prevention and cure of the bites of venomous animals.. Velamentum bombycinum, the inner coat of the intestines. Vellicatio, floccitatio; a picking of the bed-clothes in violent diseases. Velum, a covering.- jiendulum jialati, the soft pa- late. Velum pupilla, the membrane in the foetal eye instead of the pupil. Vena, a vein, having thinner coats than an artery and not pulsat- ing. Vena arteriosa, the pulmonary arte- ry; the vena portx. Vena articularis, a vein near the showlder. Vena azygos, ) ^^^ a fdlow sine pan, y hepatica, a vein of the liver. hypogastrica, a vein of the hy- pogastrium. Vena icoraria, vena hepatica. intestinalis, a vein of the duo- denum. Vena jugularis, jugular vein of the neck. Vena mediana basilica, the median basilic vein of the arm. Vena mcdinensis, the Guinea worm. V EN Vena porta, ) the vein which portarum, y returns the blooc of the intestines to the liver. Vena sjtlenica brachii, the vein ol the left arm. Vena adijiosa, veins coming from the fat of the kidneys. Vena amulares. See Annularis. ajtojtlecticx, jugulares. iliacx, the iliac veins. intercostales, the veins be- tween the ribs. Vena lactea, the vessels absorbing and transmitting chyle. Vena lumbares, the veins of the loins. Vena sectio, bleeding by the lan- cet. Venenum, poison. Venena, poisons; those of England are black henbane, deadly night- shade, wolfsbane, dog's mercury, thorn apple, hemlock, red and pepper mushroom, dead tongue, water hemlock, and the laurel or bay cherry. Venereus, venereal lues. Venosus, a leaf.with many ribs or veins. Venosus canalis, a part of the foetal circulation. Venter, the belly. abactus, miscarriage, or procured abortion. Venter fermentatus, an inflated bel- Venter imus, the abdomen, or lower belly. Ventositas, windiness; flatulence. Ventriculatio, colic. Ventriculi morbus, coeliac passion. Ventriculosus, the coeliac passion; a purging of food undigested; hav- ing a belly. Ventriculus, the stomach. jiulmonaris, the right ventricle of the heart. Ventriculus succenturiatus, the in- testine called duodenum; the portion of the duodenum which is surrounded by the peritoneum. Ventriloquus, an imitator of voices. VER Venus, venery; coition ; copper. white hellebore. Veratrum, album, 3 nigrum, black hellebore. Verbasculum, paigles, or common cowslips. Verbasculum cyanoides, cyanus montanus. Verbascum. mullein, or cow's lungs. Verbasina, ) water hemp, or ag'ri- Verbesina, y mony. Verbena, common vervain. fxmina, hedge mustard. Verditer, a species of clay of a deep green colour. Vermes, worms. Vermiculares, muscles of the fin- gers and toes like worms. Vermicularis, houseleek. motus, the peristaltic motion of the intestines. Vermiformis, a prominence in the brain. Vermiformis ajiftendicula, an appen- dage of the colon. Vermifugus, vermifuge, or a medi- cine which destroys or expels worms. Vermis mordicans,) a species of her- rejtens, y on the skin. Vermis terrestris, the earth worm. Vernatio, (in botany) foliation, or leafing. Vernix, the resin of the juniper tree. Veronica, ) fluellin, or fxmina, y speedwell. aquatica, water pimper- nel, or brook lime. Verricularis tunica, the eye. Verruca, a wart. Verruca, warts. Verrucaria, turnsole. Verrucosus, warty. Versicaria vulgaris, cherry. Vertebra, a vertebra, or bone of the spine. Vertebra, the vertebrx, or verte- bras. petic eruption the retina of the winter V I B Vertebra cervicales, the vertebrx of the neck, seven. Vertebra dorsales, the vertebrx of the back, twelve. Vertebra falsa, the vertebrx of the os sacrum, and coccyx. Vertebra lumbares, the vertebrx of the loins, five. Vertex, the crown, or top of the head. Verticalia ossa, the parietal bones. Vertigo, giddiness. Vesania, melancholy; lunacy; mad- ness ; want of judgment. Vesania, diseases attended with de- rangement of mind without fever or sleepiness. Vesica, a bladder. distillatoria, a copper cucur- bit lined with tin. Vesica fellis, the gall bladder. urinaria, the urinary bladder. Vesica rarus morbus, a discharge of mucus from the bladder, com- mon in strictures of the urethra Vesicaria, the winter cherry. marina nigra, a marine froth resembling sponge. Vcsicantia, ) a blistering applica- Vesicatoria, y tion. Vesicula fellis, the gall bladder. Vesicula diva barbara, the conflu- ent small-pox. Vesicula gingivarum, the thrush. pulmonales, the air cells, situated at the termination of the bronchia. Vesicula seminales, the seminal ve- sicles; the supposed reservoirs of the semen, lying between the bladder and rectum. Vestibulum, the innermost cavity of the ears. Vestigium, the sole of the foot. Veterinaria, medicines for cattle. Veternum, anasarcous swelling. Veternus, lethargy. Vetonica, the gillyflower; betoni- ca. Vetonica cordi, woody betony. Vetti tali, an Indian tree. Vibex, a large purple spot. VI N Vibices, (plural) large purple spots; marks. Vibrissa, the hairs in the nostrils. Viburnum, the wayfaring tree ; mealy tree. Vicia, the tare, or vetch. Victoriatis, spotted ramsons; broad- leaved garlic. Victoriatus, a half denarius, or thir- ty-one grains. Victoriola, tongued laurel. Victus, food. animalis, animal food. Vidamaram, species of Egyptian ju- jube fruit. Vigilia, watching. Villi, fibres; the small hairs of some plants. Villosus, covered with down, or wool. Vina lautissima, rich wines. Vinca jtervinca, the plant greater periwinkle. Vincetoxicum, swallow-wort, or tame poison, Vini spiritus, spirit distilled from . fermented vegetables, wine, Sec Vini spiritus rcctificatus, rectified spirit of wine. Vini sjiiritus tenuior, weak spirit of wine. Vinum, wine; the fermented juice of grapes, apples, malt, sugar, Sec. Vinum absinthites, wine impregnat- ed with wormwood. Vinum adustum, best spirit of wine ; inflammable; alcohol. Vinum album, ? moun- Hispanum, y tain wine. Vinum aloes, wine of aloes; tinctura sacra. Vinum aloeticum alkalinum, fixed alkali, aloes, saffron, myrrh, sal ammoniac, and mountain. Vinum amarum, gentian, lemon peel, pepper, and mountain. Vinum aminaum, Falernian wine. anisatum, aniseed steeped in wine. Vinum aromaticum, cloves, ginger, V 10 V IS cinnamon, nutmegs, and moun- tain. Vinum antimoniale, "1 antimonii, > tartarizati,} antimonial wine; crocus of anti- mony in mountain. Vinum benedictum, antimonial wine. canarium, Canary wine, or sack. Vinum cedrinum, cedar juice mixed with wine. Vinum chalybeatum,) iron filings, ferri, 3 cinnamon, mace, and Rhenish wine. Vinum croceum, saffron and Canary. emeticum, glass of antimony and Spanish white wine. Vinum Falernium, Falernian wine; a strong wine. Vinum febrifugum, bark and red wine. Vinum guaiacinum, guaiacum, saun- ders, orange peel, cardamoms, and mountain. Vinum guaiacinum cum helleboro, guaiacum, black hellebore, carda- moms, orange peel, and moun- tain. Vinum Hippocraticum, claret um; claret. Vinum hordeaceum, ale. ipecacuanha, ipecacuanha, orange peel, and Canary. Vinum Aaulissimum, wine charged with myrrh. Vinum lentiscinum, wine charged with mastich. Vinum malabathrinum, malathrum steeped in must. Vinum millepedum, live millepedes and Rhenish wine. Vinum rhabarbari, wine of rhubarb. rhei, rhubarb, canella alba, spirit, and wine. Vinum Rhenanum, Rhenish wine. rubrum, red port. e tartaro anlimoniali, emetic > tartar and Spanish white wine. Viola, ) ., . , Tr. '. y the common violet. Violana, y Viola aquatica, broad-leaved pond weed. Viola ipecacuana, ipecacuanha. Viola lunaris, herb satin ; honesty. lutea, yellow wall flower. mariana, Syrian bell flower marina, the smelt fish. palustris, butterwort; York- shire sanicle. Viola tricolor, hearts-ease, pansies. Viorna, herb traveller's joy. Vipeba, the cassada bread of the West Indies. Vipera, the viper; the adder. pileata, the hairy, or Indian serpent. Viperaria, viper grass, Viperina, Virginian snake root. Vir, a man. Virga, the penis. aurea, herb common golden rod. Virga aurea major, great fleabane ; doria. Virga divinatoria, the divining rod; a hazle stick, if poised on the finger, will dip its end on that side where any bed of minerals lie. Virga pastoris, dipsacus minor. Virgata sutura, the sagittal su- ture of the skull. Virginole claustrum, the hymen of • the vagina. Virgineus morbus, chlorosis. Virginianum rubrum, red, or Virgi- nian nightshade; pokeweed. Viride aris, verdigris. Virium lajtsus, fainting, or loss of strength. Virus, any poison. Vis, force; power. conservatrix, ) the na- natura, y tural power of the animal machine in preserving health. Vis elastica, ) that property, by mortua, y which a muscle after the death of the animal contracts. Vis nervea, ) another power of the nervosa, y muscles by which they act when excited by the nerves. Vis generatrix, the power of gene- ration. VI T Vis inertia, the propensity to rest inherent in matter. Vis insita, the natural contractility of the moving fibres. Vis medicatrix, the natural power of the animal machine in the re- moval of disease. Vis plastica, that facility of forma- tion which spontaneously operates in animals. Vis a tc'-go, any impulsive power. vita, the natural power of the animal machine in preserving life; innate heat. Viscaria, a species of catchfly. Viscera, the bowels; the organs in the belly and chest. Viscilago, mucilage. Viscositas, clamminess. Viscum, bird lime, prepared from holly. Viscum album, misletoe. quernum, misletoe of the oak. Viscus, a bowel, or organ; bird lime ; misletoe. Visio, sight. Visnaga, the plant called Spanish toothpick. Visnaga minor, stone parsley. Visus, sight. debilis, hebetudo; impaired sight without visible defect. Visus defiguratus, metamorphopsia Vita, life. jugis, age. Enochodiana, as old as Enoch. Vita affectiones, any particular re- gimen. Vita arbor, the tree of life. lignum, guaiacum wood. projiosita, particular regimen. „ Vitalba, traveller's joy. Vitales functiones, the action of the heart, brain, lungs, &c. Vitatis, vital; alive; living. Vitelli caro, veal. Vitellum,) A, „ r Vitellus;{they°lk0iane^' Vitex, a kind of willow. Vitia, external, evident, and local diseases. VIT Viticella, the wild vine. Vinculum, a vine branch. Vitiligo, ) .te, alba, 3 Viti8, the vine tree, alb^ . I white bryony. sylvestris, y idaa, the uva ursi, or whortle berry. Vitis vinifera, the vine tree. Vitisaltus, chorea; St. Vitus's dance. Vitium, a defect, or disease. Vitix agnus costus, the chaste tree. Vitraria, the pellitory of the wall. Vitreus, glassy; the largest humour of the eye. Vitrificatum antimonium, glass of antimony. Vitrificatum antimonium ceratum, glass of antimony mixed with melted wax. Vitrioli acidum, acid of vitriol; sul- phuric acid. Vitrioli acidum elixir, elixir of vi- triol. Vitrioli colcothar, the residuum of sal martis, or green vitriol calcin- ed. Vitrioli gilla, white vitriol dissolved and crystallized. Vitrioli oleum, oil, or acid of vitriol. sal, white vitriol. sjiiritus, spirit of vitriol; acidum sulphuricum dilutum. Vitrioli sjiiritus dulcis, mixture of vitriolic xther and spirit of wine. Vitrioli spiritus fortis, the fluid re- maining after distilling the li- quor drawn from burning sulphur and nitre over water in close rooms. Vitrioli sjiiritus tenuis, diluted vitri- olic acid. Vitriolicum acidum, ) vitriolic acid, oleum, 3 procured from burning sulphur with nitre in close rooms, now called sul- phuric acid. Vitriolum, a name for compounds of vitriolic acid. VOL Vitriolum abortivum, yellow, or red ochre ; a species of clay. Vitriolum album, white vitriol; vi- triolic acid and zinc. Vitriolum anglicum, green vitriol. calcinatum, vitriolum vi- ride calcined. Vitriolum cxruleum, blue vitriol; vitriolic acid and copper. Vitriolum martis, vitriol of iron; salt of steel; vitriolic acid and iron. Vitriolum purification, white vitriol dissolved and crystallized. Vitriolum Romanum, blue, or Ro- man vitriol; vitriolic acid and copper; also green vitriol. Vitriolum veneris, crystals of cop- per. Vitriolum viride, green vitriol; copperas; a union of vitriolic acid and iron. Vitriolum zinci, white vitriol; zinc and diluted vitriolic acid. Vitrum, glass. antimonii, glass of antimo- ny; antimony first calcined and then fused in a crucible. Vitrum antimonii ceratum, cerated glass of antimony. Vitrum hyjioclejtticum, a funnel to separate oil from water. Vitta, an odorous cap for the head. Viverra, a ferret. Vivijtarus, viviparous, or those ani- mals which bring forth their young living. Vociferatio, bawling. Vola, the palm of the hand. Volatilia, volatiles; substances that dissolve in and readily mix with the air. Volatica, a cutaneous eruption. Volsella, a small forceps; a probang, or instrument to remove bodies sticking in the throat. V UL Volubilis, a plant that twists itself round whatever is near it. Volutta, a pod-bearing tree of Mala- bar. Volva, the calyx of the fungi, or mushroom tribe. Volvulus, the iliac passion, or in- flammation in the bowels, called twisting in the guts. Volvulus terrestris, small bind weed; convolvulus. Vomer, a plough share; a bone of the nose. Vomica, abscess immediately under the pleura investing the lungs, originating from tubercles; a po- lypus or any collection of foreign matter in the lungs. Vomica liquoris aterni, quicksilver. Vomitio, vomiting. Vomitoria, emetics. Vomitus, vomiting. Voracitas, an unnatural appetite. Vox, the voice. abscissa, hoarseness; a loss of voice. Vulgago, asarabacca. Vulneraria, vulneraries; healers of wounds. Vulneraria aqua, a vinous dis:illa- tion from sage and mugwort; ar- quebusade. Vulnus, a wound. sclojieticum, a gunshot wound. Vuljtanser, the shell drake, or bur- row duck. Vulpes, a fox. Vulpisimia, the fox-ape. Vuljiis jiulmo, fox's lungs. Vultur, the vulture. Vultus, the countenance. Vulva, the female pudendum ; a fo- ramen in the brain. Vulvaria, stinking orache. XER X YL w. 1ITADT, plumbago, or black lead. Waleus, the sea horse. Warnas, the vinegar of philoso- phers. Warnelia, the sand-box tree; Ja- maica walnuts. IVintera aromatica, Winter's bark, or cinnamon tree of the Straits of Magellan. Wintera canella,) canella alba, or spuria, y wild cinnamon VALAPPA, jalap from Xalappa, in Mexico. Xantharus, a yellow animal of the ox kind. Xanthenes, a stone like amber. Xanthia, a fish of an amber colour. Xanthium, ) the lesser strumarium,y burdock. Xanthoriza, ) yellow dy- tinctoria, y ing root. Xantho-xylum, yellow, or fustick wood. Xantolina, the worm seed; santoni- cum. Xeraleiphia, a dry unction. Xeranthimum, the dry flower; sneezewort, or bastard pellitory. G. " ' i baldness, or dry-headed. Xirasia, y J Xeria, any dry plasters. Xero, the point of dryness or freez- ing, but thirty-two degrees of Fahrenheit's thermometer below freezing; it denotes the begin- ning of any scale ; zero. Xerocollyrium, a dry collyrium. tree of the Caribbee Islands. Winterana Jamaicensis, Winterana canella. Winteranus cortex, Winter's bark, or cinnamon tree of the Straits of Magellan; cascarilla. Wismuthum, bismuth, a semi-me- tal. Wormiana ossa, ossa triquetra, or pieces of bone in the skull, sur- rounded by sutures. X. Xeromyrum, a dry ointment. Xerodes, any tumour attended with the property of dryness. Xerojihthalmia, dry inflammatory disease of the eyes. Xerotribia, a dry friction, Xibetum, zibetum; civet. Xijihias, the sword fish. Xiphium, a species of iris flower; spurgewort. Xiphoidcs cartilago, the small carti- lage at the bottom of the breast bone. Xitoma, the sweet Indian cherry. Xydococca, grains of the carob tree. Xylaloe, wood aloe. Xylo aloe, the aromatic aloe. Xylobalsamum, the balm of Gile- ad; the wood of the balsam tree. Xylocassia, cassia lignea; woody cassia. Xylocinnamomum, the wood of the cinnamon tree. Xylococca, siliqua dulcis. i Xylomasticum, mastich wood. Z AZ Xylon, ) gossipium; a species of Xylum, 3 cotton tree. Xylophagi, the white ants, or termi- tes of Africa. Z I N Xylojthagus, a wood insect. Xylosteum, upright honeysuckle. Xyris, the spurgewort. Xystus, scraped lint. Y. yABACANI, a root, preventive of the bite of snakes. Yaws, a disease peculiar to blacks; it appears like warts, or mulber- ries on various parts of the body. Yerva, contrayerva. Yoides, ) iU , ., F/m7cJaV*o4theOShy0ldcS- Yjtsilo-glossi, muscles depressing the tongue. Yucca, an Indian root affording meal for food. z. 7Z, myrrh; ginger. Zaara, pervigilium, carus, or watching in fevers. Zaccharum, sugar. Zacintha, wart succory. Zaffran, ) common saffron. Zahafaran,y Zaffer, smalt; flint and potash melt- ed, coloured with cobalt, and powdered. Zagu, the Indian bread, or sago tree. Zaibac, quicksilver. Zail, a disease about the pubes, en demical in Ethiopia. 'Zalajia, jalapa, or jalap root. Zarcajiarilla, sarsaparilla. Zarnich, arsenic ; red and yellow of a smooth texture. Zaruthan, a species of cancer in the breast. Zarza, Zarzaparilla, Zazarhendi herba, common marjo ram. sarsaparilla. Zea, spelt corn; maize. Zedoaria, zedoary; an eastern sto- machic. Zedoria semina, the worm seed root. Zema, lepra; an ulcerated impeti- go. Zema, a decoction ; broth. Zeolites, a kind of spar. Zeojiyrum, a kind of wheat. Zejthyria ova, barren eggs. Zero, the point of dryness, or begin- ning of any scale. Zerta, the name of a fish. Zerumbet, zedoary; broad-leaved wild ginger. Zibach, quicksilver. Zibethum, civet; a strong animal perfume from Brasil. Ziccara, an Indian pine-like fruit. Ziment, cement, or luting. Zimotechnica, the art of making bread and the different wines. Zinc hum, zinc ; blend ; speltre ; a semi-metal extracted from cala- mine. ZON ZYT Zinci flores, flowers of zinc; sublim ed zinc. Zincthum, zinchum. calcinatum, flowers of zincj sublimed zinc; nihilum al- bum. Zincthum vitriolatum, white vitri- ol; sulphate of zinc; vitriolic acid and zinc. Zincthum vitriolatum purificatum, white vitriol washed in oil of vi- triol and water. Zincum, zinchum. Zingi, Indian anise. Zingiber, ginger; root of China. Zingin, ginseng. Zizanium, darnel. Ziziba, "\ Zizipha, ^jujuba. Zizijihus, J Zizipha Candida, the bread tree. Zizipham, jujuba. Zomus, a broth; a decoction. Zona, a species of herpetic eruption encircling the body; the shin gles. Zoologia, zoology; any treatise on living animals. Zoonomia, the laws of animal life. Zoophytum, a plant-like substance formed by animals. Zootomia, zootomy; the dissection of animals. Zoster erysipelas, > erysipelas with herpes, y small vesica- tions. Zozar, "1 Zuccara, L sugar. Zuchar, J Zygoma, the cheek bone; the ca- vity under the zygomatic process of the os temporis and os malx. Zygomatica ossa, the cheek bones. Zygomaticu8 major, ) a muscle of musculus, y the lips. processua, the zigoma- tic process of the cheek bone# Zymoma, a ferment; a leaven. Zymods, fermentation. Zythogala, a posset drink of beer and milk. Zythus, beer; ale. 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