To the Editor New York Times baa I must respond to an attribution by Lee Edson (Oct. 31 -Sect. 4) that I first suggested the modification of the human genetic constitution, about ten years ago. I have indeed been discussing the implications of the uses of new know- ledge of molecular biology throughoutbthat period. I certainly was not the first to bring up these possibilities. More important, my discussions have alwaye centered on the social and ethical dilemmas that are associated with such techniques, as well as on the technical probleme of actually realizing some of the prophecies that have been widely publtcized. No one who has read my writings would believe that I advocate the "remaking of man" by the use of genetic technology, nor do I share the naive anxieties about this type of intrusion on the freedom of the individual that, unfortunately, make the most attractive news copy. There is no doubt that genetic therapy daps afford an opportunity for the relief of some heredigary defects that now occaston an inotdinate toll of human misery. We cannot do much better today than to counsel parents who may be carrying genes for such defects net to have ehildren, or for some diseases to allow the diagnosis of affected fetuses in time to allow an abortion where this is legally and ethically permitted. It will seriously hinder the thoughtful analyesé of these complex problems ifnefforts to ventilate an issue are confused with advocacy for a particular policy. Yours sincerely, Joshua Lederberg