p?e7 April 16, 1973 Dr. Neal Groman Department of Bacteriology University of Washington Seattle, Washington 98105 Dear Dr. Groman, I am sorry our paths did not get to cross during my brief visit last week to the Seattle campus. I had particularly wanted to ask you a historical question which perhaps you might be able to favor me with by mail. Simply, I would just be interested to know more of the “intellectual history" of Freeman's discovery of the role of bacteria phage in diphtheria toxicity. Bo you have any idea what was in his mind that led him to this innovative pursuit? I had never met him nor have I seen any of his earlier publications, so I have no idea of the intellectual framework with which he approached these particular findings. During my lectures I was able to discuss a number of possible anticipations of lysogenic conversion, experiments that had been done many years before but had not been properly followed up, and I would be rather curious to know whether Freeman had had any observations of these kinds in mind when he did his reported experiments. Sincerely yours, a Joshua Lederberg Professor of Genetics JL/rr Enclosures -N ‘ny yaad