June 22, 1952 Dr. Stuart Mudd Department of Microblology University of Pa. Medical School Philadelphia 4, Pa. Dear Dr, ,Mudd: For some of the work I'm doing now, I should like to have two distinctive vital stains that can be used to tag individual cells of F. coli. Triphenyl- teérazolium works very well as such a stain, but unfortunately, the other tetrazoles I've tried have a reddish tinge so that they cannot be readily distinguished from it under the microscope. Can you suggest, from your own experience, another tetrazolium derivative whose intracellular granules can be microscopically distinguished from those of the triphenyl compound? The application I have in mind is fairly obvious: to tag the cells of each of two parent cultures so that I can identify mixed pairs, if they occur. I have used only the single tetrazolium, but unfortunately, the granule does not divide with the cell, so that after a period of growth one cannot be sure of the parentage of an unstained cell. Can you suggest any other vital stains that might be applicable? Yours sincerely, 1. oe ‘Josma Lederberg ——