fee i Ministére de |'Instruction. publique |g f . UNIVERSITE DE LIEGE Microbiologie et-Hygione: “4 Prof. P. Fredericq Ww Liege, le January 16, 1958. 1, rue des Bonnes-Villes her j° Bo Prof.J. Lederberg Dept.of Geneties University of Wisconsin MADISON 6 (Wisconsin) Dear Dr.Lederberg, Thank you very much for your letter dated Decem= ber 15, which arrived when I was away. I shall answer your different questions in order: 1.- I have no reprints from the Ciba Symposium but I am sending by ' ordinary mail some other reprints. 2e- I am sending by air-mail some K.12 made colicinogenic for diffe~ rent colicins (all are derived from Wollman strain 112-12 which is cystin-histidine deficient, gal.4—, T.ir, S.r, and non lysogenic; any non colicinogenic K,12 may be used as indicator). 142-12/601. oy CA.18 and producing colicin B TR.24 = TR.25 = 112-12, " " K,235 " " K TR.27 = 112-12, " " TRL10 =" " " I + E(2) TR.28 = 112-12. " "K.30 " " " E(1) 12-9 = 112-12," " Kg " n " I 12-94 = 112-12," "K.94 " " " Vv Sem Te problem has not been studied any further. When both strains are F- there is no transfer of colicinogenicity but if the colicino- genic strain is made F+ then the transfer occurs. If the colicinoge- nie strain is F- and the other Fy there is a transfer but it is as yet not decided if it is a transfer from F- to Fy or if there is first a transfer of F to the colicinogenic strain and then transfer of colicinogenicity from F+ to Fy. 4.- Your suzgestion of using the symbol of plasmids for the colicino- genic factors is quite valuable. I found it perhaps a little prema- ture for 2 reasonss a) I think that colicinogenic factors are more virus-like than plasmid-like. b) It would be quite coherent for the colicinogenic factor go- ,verning production of colicin E (1) but other results are obtained ef other colicins that I am now studying. Particularly in the case of colicin I there are some lethal effects which seem to be linked to the selected markers used ,and to interfere with the trabfer of colicinogenicity or immunity to it. o.~7 I have-no indication of such a phenomenon because it is diffi- cult (though possible) to disjtinguish immune cells from cells which have lost the receptor, 6.- Thank you very much for your proposal to come as an honored guest of your laboratory. In fact I am coming to the States next March to stay 3 months at Cold Spring Harbor, I shall travel during June and hope to be able to visit you on my way. I shall write to you about it. As regard my coming to your laboratory, it is very appealing to me and I shall be glad to discuss it with you. However I do not think that I could come before 1960 or 1961 and in any case it would be difficult for me-to be absent more than 3 or 4 months. 7.- I am sending strain CA.46 with the other strains. bot (ol prof.P.Fredericq. Yours sincerely,