October 1, 1952 Dr. N. Hy, Horowltz Kerelhoff Biological laboratories California Institute of Teehnology P-sadena, California Dear Horm, Your philological discoveries came to re as a complete surprise. I immediately checked the word "prototroph" in my copy of Webster's Collegiate Dictionary, 1933. Perheps this is the book Josh checked when he first sugrested the term, for "pro totronh" is not listed. Since I don't mow 211 the words in this little book, I rarely use - bigver one. From my admittedly barbsarie viewpoint, it would seer that the usefulness of a neologsism should jJus- tify its existence, There certainly wes need for a wore when “prototronoh" wos employed in its letter- day sense, And I have yet to learn thet it eonfused pether than cleri fied, Hrd you missed the meaning when you rese of "transducers" in that article on porpcises, I would perhaps have had rore symonsthy with your point of view. I recognize the probler of priority you reise and admit wy ignorance of the fret tiat our work “prototroph" was preoccupied, I fecl, however thet withdrawal of our definiticn now would not Atte prove the situation but would rether con‘use, Should the oceasion arise in the future, I shall adont the procedure you reeormend, if only te aveid your sacederie wreath. Rather than hear what the French Acade: ic vould rule on the matter, Ita prefer to learn Josh's resetion, 7% Best regards, Sincerely, Franels J, Ryan FIR: kk CeCe Dr. Joshua Lederberg