Department of Genetics, Universi $y of Wisconsin ue Madison 6, Wisconsin ' June 27;> 1951 Dr. D. Lewis, John Innes Horticultural Institution, Bayfordbury, Hertford, Herts., Engja nd. Dear Dr. Lewis: The 4lst annual reppeb of your institution was just received here, and I was especially interested to read the tantalizingly condensed summary of your experiences with mtations at the S locus. An expjanation came to my mind for the “temporary"omitations which I hoped you might comment upon. My Botany is nono too sure, but if I am not too far off, the mature pollen grain in Oe. organensis contains two nuclei- one the tube nucleus, the other a gensrative nucleus which divides in the pollen tube or earlier to produce the two sperms. Is it not likely that the phenotype of the male gametophyte is controlled by the tube nucleus rather than the generative? If so, a mutation occurring subsequent to meiosis might produce a change enabling " the pollen grain carrying the mtated allele to pass the incompatibility sieve", although there would be no alteration detectable in the next generation. This would not account for the remarkable family referred to pn p. 16, linesé&10. This notion would, however, also account simply for the surplus of clones of single mutants referred to in your paper on spontaneousf{ mutation rates, since such clones would result either from mutations at the last meiotic/ or the first postmeiotic mitosis. Half these clones, however, would have to carry "temporary" mutations, whereas such mitations should not be characteristic af larger clusters presumably resulting from premeiotic mtations. Yours aineerely > Joshua Lederberg, Associate Professor of Genetica