November 20, 1951 Dear Gunny and Roger: I was somewhat chagrined at your negative experience with the silica tubes. Perhaps they would have grown out in 46 hours, but your result conflicts with all my previous experience. I have pre- pared another set of PF-11 and PF-20, together with nutrient agar slants. Would you teat the silica tubes as well as the slants for viability, and let me know the result? If they don't work for you, I have d duplicate set here for confirmation. I happened fot to have PF-12 on hand on a ajant, so sent you PF-20 instead. This is a diauxctroph, leuc- trypt- S', one step removed from PF-12. The S* marker should be convenient to you in standardizing your selection procedure, as it may be somewhat easise to follow when the auxotroph:prototroph ratio is low. Nutrient agar with 100 ug/ml scores at/s® very micely. Roger: 38. griseus behaved very nicely for production of auxotrophs, and in what was supposed to be a preliminary experiment to calibrate the UV survival, and check on the possibility of replica~plating, two auxotrophs (different?) were obtained. They are being tested now for difference, heterokaryon formation, etc., and more are on the way. Tech- nically, this problem is turning out mich easier than I had anticipated. Nothing more from Uginsky. Her cultures, both S and R, are very hetero- genefous on EMB agar: what this might have to do with the results, I don't know. Sincerely, Joshua Lederberg