VETERANS ADMINISTRATION HOSPITAL HINES, ILLINOIS September 3, 1952 YOUR FILE REFERENCE: IN REPLY REFER TO: 5076=1OR5C Dr. Joshua Lederberg Department of Genetios College of Agriculture University of Wisconsin Madison 6, Wisconsin Dear Dr. Lederberg: Under separate cover, I am mailing you 4-agar slants of cultures of Escherichia coli II. One is the seventh picked colony from the stock oulture, a suboulture of which (in synthetic medium) was put into synthetic medium containing various concentrations of 2-methyl 1,4=naphthoquinone; that is, it is the parent culture of the small colony variants. The other three are oultures of small colony variants (S.C.V.) obtained by streaking after 48 hours' incuba- tion in 0.00125% quinone. They differ from those described in my paper in that they were obtained by repeated picking of S.C.V. As I have told you, I was not successful this time in recovering S.C.V. in pure culture on direct streaking of any concentration of the quin- one, which I lay to the impurity of the quinone. They did appear in comparatively large numbers in 0.00125% quinone, however, and by repeated picking, I obtained these strains which appear to be stable, although they increase somewhat in size on prolonged incubation. If the S.C.V. are subcultured in Difco nutrient broth, and the broth after 24 hours' incubation is streaked in agar, the typical haze of tiny colonies in pure culture results, which I had previ- ously noted with direct streakings of synthetic medium containing certain concentrations of quinone. We happen to have no use at present for differential media for the gram negative group so we have nothing on which to test bio= chemical reactions. We have been extremely busy and have not been able to prepare it. I trust that these cultures will serve your purpose. I shall be interested to hear. Very truly yours, CL ter, A. Gtvece CHARLOTTE A. COLWELL, Ph. D. An inguiry by or concerning an ex-service man or woman should, if possible, give veteran's name and file number, whether C, XC, K, N, V, or H. If such file number is unknown, service or serial number should be given.