STANFORD UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER STANFORD, CALIFORNIA 94805 © (415) 321-1200 : -| STANFORD UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE ‘| | \ ZL wv ¢ Department of Genetics 9-29-69 Mr. Michael Davy 22 Tudor Street Observer London, E.C. 4, England Dear Mr. Davy-- (privately) Your piece of the 2lst, on the Nobel-14 symposium, was right on the mark. I won't even quarrel with yeur characterization of my philo- sophical outlook, or lack thereof; though I may have some further con- ment en it, in a spirit of friendly discussion. I was surprised to be reminded of Bofors, having forgotten if I ever knew it that this was Nobel's commercial successor. In fact, there was a certain amount of by-play about the arms trade, but it was no sense ef delicacy that kept it from being a more prominent topic of discussion; rather that this, and a thousand ether,evils were inevitable side-effects of the werld conflict. I would be interested te know whether the Nobel Feundation has any "interest" in Bofors; in any case, I think you did in- treduce it in a way that might confuse some readers about the possibility that this meeting, too, was another effusion of the military-industrial complex! The atmosphere among students in the U.S. is such that what you wrate would set them off just that way contrary, I am sure, to any intention on your part besides some subtle irony. The Pearson report, as refflected in Guth's paper, surely will have -gome strong criticism of military assistance as a substitute for economic development: About my non-ideology, I simply have to reflect that it is probably easier to make an effective argument that a course of action is foolish. than immoral (e.g. BW). If expressed a personal moral conviction, what ‘particular right would I have to urge wn it on anyone else. And on eschato- logical matters, particularly, I have to join myself with the species in insisting on our fallibility. I have found this kind of positive agnosti- cism to be of some help in formulating moral policies (possibly in the same sense that Heisenberg-unknowability of position and momentum, when consistently applied, leads to very strong conclusions in physics.) I believe that moral issues, which tend to divide peeple, should be translated as far as possible into technical ones, for which explicit and convergent solutions can be sought.(In my talk, I pointed out that ideological wars had wrought far more misery than private immoralities of any kind.) Ulta- mate moral questions do have to be faced, but always with the certainty of our own limitations in dealing with them -- we should therefore do the utmost to keep options open for future reversal. Perhaps this anti-ideology is itself ideological. Or at least I should pretend so; feeble passions don not move mountains. “Ringing the bell on a glue company" does seem a mole hill. Appreciatively, wwe Lu LT, J. P. KENNEDY, JR. LABORATORIES FOR MOLECULAR MEDICINE, DEDICATED TO RESEAKCH IN MENTAL RETARDATION MOLECULAR BIOLOGY HEREDITY NEUROBIOLOGY DEVELOPMENTAL MEDICINE = AW “ay HOlW