THE ROCKEFELLER UNIVERSITY 1230 YORK AVENUE NEW YORK, NY 10021 September 28, 1989 JOSHUA LEDERBERG PRESIDENT Dr. Eugene Kennedy Department of Biological Chemistry Harvard Medical School 240 Longwood Avenue Boston, Massachusetts 02115 Dear Gene: I am responding to your letter of September lith requesting some assessment of the impact of the Pew Scholars Program on Biomedical Science. I have been thrilled to hear the presentations of the Fel-_ lows at the annual meeting. They reflect an extraordinary level of sophistication and insight; and I have no doubt at all that this is the cr€me de la cr@éme of the research going on today. It reflects a level of maturity and competence that transcends . the relative youth of this group. The Scholars as a group are responsible for a positively disproportionate part of the most advanced work going on today. Much more difficult to assess is what difference the Scholars Program has. made to the Scholars’ performance. We clearly have done a very good job in. selecting the Scholars; and I can only go by their own testimony as to the additional difference that the financial support and the kudos of the Pew Scholarship have meant to them. They all report how important the Program has been to them, how it has enhanced their self- confidence and their willingness to take risks at a time when so much contemporary science tends to fall into secure and routine ruts. Their testimony is credible and I cannot think of any other methodology by which to separate the selective effects of having picked the very best, from the additional inductive ones of enhancing a performance that undoubtedly would have been very high under any circumstances. All in all, I remain very deeply impressed by the entire Program and am quite confident that it is worth not only the financial investment lodged in it by the Pew Trusts but also the substantial time, energy. and affection that our advisory group and the Program staff have poored into it. Yo incerely, Lederberg