August 45, 1975 Dr. Howard Goodman Director Special Programme for Research and Training in Tropical Diseases World Health Organization 1211 Geneva 27, Switzerland Dear Howard, I took some of the WHO technical reports on malaria with me on vacation and I noticed what may be no more than a curious coincidence about the negative correlation of worm infection and malaria which is documented in the attached notes. Do you know if anyone has looked more specifically at what is involved here? I realize that the low prevalence of Plasmodium vivax in West Africa might be related to a blood factor polymorphism. I do not know what the last word is on the specific factors that would diatinguish that population from the East African. Sincerely yours, Joshua Lederberg Professor of Genetics JL/rr Enclosures