May 21, 1957 REPORT ON RESEARCH FROJECTS for the FISCAL YEAR 1956-57 I. Name Lederberg, J. Dept. Genetics Proje Nos 562 245 Title of project Genstios of Bacteria Robert E. Wright ] Graduate students: researeh assistants II. Personnels Totaue Lino 4 Jean Falvorsen III. Statement of other financial support, if any, for this projects NIH 8 500 Rockefeller 6,000 NSF 7 909 IV, Brief statement of specific progress made during the year: 1. Bacterial L-forms consia’ of ontgrowuns of rall~less bacteria (i.e. protoplasts) in a confining agar milieu. Tne loss of tne wall may ve occasioned either by inhibi- tion of its syntiveis, by panteillin, or by internal gamtic blouks, e.2. of the biosyuthesia of diamino-nimealic acid. 2. Efforts to inportddf DNA into protoplasts for genetle effect have au far failed. 3. Further mitationa influencang the ayathesis of fisgeil.r proteins hive been iden- tified and characterized. Theres is a chain of comin synthetic steps, followed by two divergent, and competliive, pativiays. 4. Host mutants influencing galactose fernentabion in 7. voli have «a simple physlolo— gicul genstic pattern: ous group, ia which galsfoltin.se is dsficieat, form a single genstic rogition-alfact sut (cistron), and the sams for a secon, in videh the missing enzyme is a Uridine-Diphosphate-laxoss transferase. However, there are additional woaieh don all int: is stlucla set ° Ve mutate thon that bist laphearon in sae? Fehon nay 1, 1956 to June 30, 1957. Sen attrehed sheet (lieos cheated) VI. Manuscripts accepted for publication but not yet printed: Viruses, gones and cells. Bacteriological Reviews The pink copy should be returned to the Graduate School Office on or before August 1, 1957, The blue copy is for your file.