SECTION JI — PRIVILEGEO COMMUNICATION BIOGRAPHICAL SKETCH (Give the following information for all professional personnel listed on page 3, beginning with the Principal Investigator. Use continuation pages and follow the same general format for each person.) NAME TITLE BIRTHDATE (Ma, Day, Yr.) Professor and Chairman FEIGENBAUM, Edward A. Computer Science Department January 20, 1936 PLACE OF BIRTH (City, State, Country) Weehawken, New Jersey, U.S.A. U.S. Citizen PRESENT NATIONALITY f/f non-U.S citizen, SEX indicate kind of visa and expiration date) Gd Male CD Femaie EDUCATION (Begin with baccalaureate training and include postdoctoral) Y SCIENTIFIC INSTITUTION AND LOCATION DEGREE CONFERRED FIELD Carnegie Institute of Technology, B.S. 1956 Electrical Engineering Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania Carnegie Institute of Technology, Ph.D. 1959 Industrial Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania Administration HONORS _ MAJOR RESEARCH INTEREST ROLE IN PROPOSED PROJECT “Artificial Intelligence Principal Investigator -RESEAACH SUPPORT (See instructions) ~~(See continuation page) RESEARCH ANO/OR PROFESSIONAL EXPERIENCE (Starting with present position, list training and experience relevant to ares of project List all Or most representative publications. Oo not exceed 3 pages for each individual.) 1976 - 1976 - 1969 - 1965 - 1965 - 1965 - 1964 - 1960 - 1961 - 1960 - 1968 - 1977 - 1977 - 1979 - present present present present 1968 1968 1965 1963 1964 1964 1972 1978 present present Professor (by Courtesy) Department of Psychology, Stanford University Chairman, Department of Computer Science, Stanford University Professor of Computer Science, Stanford University Principal Investigator, Heuristic Programming Project, Stanford Universtiy Associate Professor of Computer Science, Stanford University Director, Stanford Computation Center, Stanford University Associate Professor, School of Business Administration, University of California, Berkeley Assistant Professor, School of Business Administration, University of California, Berkeley Research Appointment, Center for Human Learning, University of California, Berkeley Research Appointment, Center for Research in Management Science, University of California, Berkeley Member, Computer and Biomathematical Science Study Section, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland Member , Committee on Mathematics in the Social Sciences, Social Science Research Council, New York, New York Member, Computer Science Advisory Committee, National Science Foundation Member, Advisory Committee on Mathematics in Naval Research, NRC/ONR Professional Societies, Consultantships, Publications (see continuation pages.) NIH 398 (FORMERLY PHS 398) Rev, E. A. Feigenbaum 1/73 #2 US. GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE: 1977—-241.161:3024 101 Privileged Communication BIOGRAPHICAL SKETCH - FEIGENBAUM. Edward A. RESEARCH SUPP ORT Fund ing Current Project % of Grant Grant No. Title of Project Year Period Effort Agency MCS78-02777 MOLGEN: A Computer $153,959 $294 ,476 5 NSF 1PO01 LM 03395-01 MDA 903- .8O-C~0 107 MCS 792 3666 E. A. Feigenbaum Science Application to Molecular Genetics Research Program; Biomedical Knowledge Representation Heuristic Programming Project The Automation of ~« Scientific Inference: Heuristic Computing Applied to Protein Crystallography (12/79-11/80)(6/78-3/81) $ 99.484 (7/79-6/80) $497,420 10 NLM (7/79-6/84) $496,256 $1,613,588 25 ARPA (10/79~-9/80) (10/79-9/82) $54 .469 $54 , 469 0 NSF (12/79-11/81) (12/79-11/81) 102 Privileged Communication BIOGRAPHICAL SKETCH — FEIGFNBAUM, Edward A. PROFESSIONAL SOCIETIES American Association for Artificial Intelligence (President-Elect, 1979-80) Cognitive Science Society (member, Governing Board, 1979-) American Psychological Association American Association for the Advancement of Science Association for Computing Machinery (member of National Council of ACM, 1966-68) CONSULTANTSHIPS Information Sciences Intstitute of University of Southern California The RAND Corporation Schlumberger, Inc. Jaycor, Inc. BOOKS AND MONOGRAPHS Handbook of Artificial Intelligence, co-editor with A. Barr, (in final preparation). Computers and Thought, co-editor with Julian Felman, McGraw-Hill, 1963. Information Processing Language V Manual, Englewood Cliffs, N.J., Prentice-Hall, 1961 (with A. Newall, F. Tonge, G. Mealy et al). An Information Processing Theory of Verbal Learning, Santa Monica, The RAND \ Corporation Paper P-1817, October 1959 (Monograph) SOME RECENT AND SELECTED PAPERS: Edward H. Shortliffe, Bruce G. Buchanan, Edward A. Feigenbaum, "Knowledge Fngineering For Infectious Disease Therapy Selection" in Proceedings of the IEEE, Vol. 67, No. 9, September 1979. L. Fagan, J. Kunz, E. Feigenbaum, CSD Stanford University J.J. Osborn from PMC, San Francisco "Knowledge Engineering for Dynamic Clinical Settings: Giving Advice in the Intensive Care Unit," submitted to Sixth International Conference on Artificial Intelligence, 1979, February 1979. E. H. Shortliffe, B.G. Buchanan, E. A. Feigenbaum, "Knowledge Engineering for Medical Decision Making: A Review of Computer-Based Clinical Decision Aids," appeared in the Proceedings of the IEEE, September 1979. J.C. Kunz, R.J. Fallat, D.H. McClung, J.J. Osborn, B.A. Votteri, H.P. Nii, J.S. Aikins, L.M. Fagan, E.A. Feigenbaum, "A Physiological Rule Based System for Interpreting Pulmonary Function Test Results," Stanford Heuristic Programming Project Memo (144) HPP-78-19. B.G. Buchanan and E.A. Feigenbaum, '"DENDRAL and Meta~DENDRAL: Their Applications Dimension," Artificial Intelligence, 11(1,2)5(1979). (Also Stanford Heuristic Programming Project Memo (126) HPP-78-1). E. A. Feigenbaum 103 Privileged Communication BIOGRAPHICAL SKETCH - FEIGENBAUM, Edward A. PUBLICATIONS ( continued ) Feigenbaum, E.A.: The Art of Artificial Intelligence: I. Themes and Case Studies of Knowledge Engineering. Proceedings of the IJCAI, 1977. Feigenbaum, E.A., Engelmore. R.S. and Johnson, C.K.: A Correlation between Crystallographic Computing and Artificial Intelligence Research. Acta Cryst., A323 (Jan 1): 13-18, 1977. (Also Stanford Heuristic Progremming Project Memo (102) HPP-77-15.) Nii, H.P. and Feigenbaum E.A.: Rule-based Understanding of Signals. Proceedings of the Conference on Pattern-directed Inference Systems, 1977. (Also Stanford Heuristic Programming Project Memo (94) EPP-77-7 and Computer Science Department Memo STAN-CS-77-612. ) Feigenbaun, E.A.: Computer Applications: Introductory Remarks. IN Proceedings of Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology 33, 2321 (1974) also IN W. Siler and D.A.E. Lindberg (Eds.) Computers in Life Science hesearch, Plenum Press, 49-51 (1975). (Also Stanford Heuristic Programming Project Memo (57) HPP—-74—4.) buchanan, 5.G., Feigenbaum E,A. and Sridharan, N.S.: Heuristic Theory Formation; Data Interpretation and Rule Formation. IN Machine Intelligence 7, Edinburgh University Press (1972). (Also Stanford Heuristic Prgramming Project Memo (3&) HPP-72~-2.) Euchanan, B.G., Feigenbaum, E.A. and Lederberg, J.: A Heuristic Programming Study of Theory Formation in Science. IN Proceedings of the Second International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence , Imperial College, London (September, 1971). (Also Stanford Artificial Intelligence Project Memo No. 145, and Heuristic Programming Project Memo (35) HPP-71-4.) Feigenbaum, E.A., Buchanan, B.G. and Lederberg, J.: On Generality and Problem Solving: A Case Study Using the DENDRAL Frogram. IN B. Meltzer and D., Michie (Eds.) Machine Intelligence 6, Edinburgh University Press (1971). (Also Stanford Artificial Intelligence Memo No. 121, Heuristic Programming Project Memo (30) HPP-70-5, and Computer Science Memo STAN-CS-176.) Feigenbaum, E.A.: Artificial Intelligence: Themes in the Second Decade. IN Final Supplement to Proceedings of the IFIP 68 International Congress, Edinburgh, August 1968. (Also Stanford Artificial Intelligence Project Memo No. 67, August 1968, and Heuristic Programming Project Memo (11) HFP-67-3.) Lederberg, J. and Feigenbaum, E.A.: Mechanization of Inductive Inference in Organic Chemistry. IN B. Kleinmuntz (Ed.), Formal kepresenttions for human Judgment (Wiley, 1968). (Also Stanford Artificial Intelligence Project Memo No. 54, August 1967. and heuristic Programming Project Memo (11) HPP+67+2.) E. A. Feigenbaum 104 Privileged Communication SECTION Il — PRIVILEGED COMMUNICATION BIOGRAPHICAL SKETCH (Give the following information for all professional personnal listed on page 3, beginning with the Principal Investigetor. Use continuation pages and follow the same general format for each person} NAME TITLE BIRTHDATE (Ma, Day, Yr.) GENESERETH, Michael R. Acting Assistant Professor Computer Science October 15, 1948 PLACE OF BIRTH (City, State, Country! PRESENT NATIONALITY (if non-U.S. citizen, SEX indicate kind of visa and expiration date) Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, U.S.A. U.S. Citizen (I Maie (Female EDUCATION (8egin with baccalaureate training and include postdoctoral) YEAR SCIENTIFIC INSTITUTION ANDO LOCATION DEGREE CONFERRED FIELD Massachusetts Institute of Technology B.S. 1972 Physics Harvard University M.S. 1974 Computer Science Harvard University Ph.D. 1978 Applied Mathematics HONORS MAJOR RESEARCH INTEREST ROLE IN PROPOSED PROJECT €omputer Science/Artificial Intelligence Core research “fFESEARCH SUPPORT (See instructions! . (see continuation page) RESEARCH AND/OR PROFESSIONAL EXPERIENCE (Starting with present position, list training end experience retevant to area of project List all or most representative publications, Do not exceed 3 pages for sach individual. } 1979 - present Acting Assistant Professor, Department of Computer Science, Stanford University 1978 - 1979 Research Associate and co-Group Leader, Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, M.I.T. 1973 - 1978 Research Assistant, Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, M.I.T. 1971 - 1973 Programmer, Mathlab Group, M.I.T. PUBLICATIONS (see continuation page) NIH 398 (FORMERLY PHS 398) Rev. 1/73 US. GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE: 1977—241-161:3024 E, A. Feigenbaum 105 Privileged Communication BIOGRAPHICAL SKE RESEARCH SUPPOKT TCH —- GENESERETH, Michael Kk. Funding Current Project % of Grant Grant No. Title of Project Year Period Effort Agency MDA $02~80— Heur istic $496,256 $1,613,588 10 ARPA C0 107 Programming Project (16/79-9/80) (10/79-9/82) MCS—7903 75 3 Knowledge-Based $ 72,659 $ 73,659 33 NSF Consultation (7/79-6/80 (7/79-6/80 Systems + 6 months) + 6 months) 1PO1 LM Biomedical $ 99,484 $497,420 32 NLM 033265-01 Knowledge (7/79-6/80) (7/79-6/84) Representation E. A. Feigenbaum 106 Privileged Communication BIOGRAPHICAL SKETCH ~ GENESERETH, Michael R. Selected Papers: “The Role of Plans in Intelligent Teaching Systems” , -in intelligent Teaching Systems, edited by Derek Sieeman, Academic Press, 1980. - STAN-CS-784, Stanford Computer Science Dept, Mar. 1980. “The Use of Semantics in a Tablet-Based Program for Selecting Parts of Mathematical Expressions” - in Proc. of the Second MACSYMA Users’ Conference, M.I.T., June 1979. . “The Canonicality of Rule Systems" - in Proc. of the European Symposium on Symbolic and Algebraic Manipulation, Springer-Verlag, June 1979. “Artificial Intelligence Techniques in MACSYMA" -in Al Handbook, edited by Feigenbaum and Barr, “Automated Consultation for Complex Computer Systems” - doctoral dissertation, Harvard University, Nov. 1978. “The Difficulties of Using MACSYMA and the Functions of User Aids” - Proc. of the First MACSYMA Users’ Conference, June 1977. “A Fast Inference Algorithm for Semantic Networks" - Memo No. 4, M.LT. Mathlab Group, 1977. Invited Talks: “An Automated Consultant for MACSYMA" - Stanford Research Institute, April 1979. - University of Maryland, April 1979. - Worcester Polytechnic Institute, Jan. 1979. -~M.LT., Apr. 1978. “The Role of Plans in Automated Tutors and Consultants" - Harvard University, Nov. 1978. “Algebraic Simplification Using MACSYMA” - White Sands Missile Range, July 1978. - Sigma Xi Lecture, David W. Taylor Naval Ship R&D Center, Feb. 1978. “The Simplification of Mathematical Expressions” - Los Alamos Scientific Laboratory, July 1978. E. A. Feigenbaum 107 Privileged Communication SECTION Il — PRIVILEGED COMMUNICATION BIOGRAPHICAL SKETCH (Give the following information for all professional personnel listed on page 3, beginning with the Principal lnvestigetor. Use continuation peges end follow the same general format for eech person} TITLE BIRTHDATE (Ma, Day, Yr.) July 20, 1948 NAME System Programmer GILMURRAY, Frank S. PLACE OF BIRTH (City, State, Country) PRESENT NATIONALITY (/f non-U.S& citizen, SEX indicate kind of visa and expiration date) Brookl New York, U.S.A. U.S. Citizen , ys - Ci Male CJ Female EDUCATION (Begin with baccalaureate training and include postdoctoral) YEAR SCIENTIFIC INSTITUTION AND LOCATION OEGREE CONFERRED FIELD B.S. 1970 Electrical Engineering Polytechnic Institute of Brooklyn, New York University of Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania Computer Science Graduate School (1970-713) HONORS MAJOR RESEARCH INTEREST ROLE IN PROPOSED PROJECT . Operating Systems System Programmer RESEARCH SUPPORT (See instructions} RESEARCH AND/OR PROFESSIONAL EXPERIENCE (Starting with present position, jist training and experience relevant to area of project, List all or most representative publicetions, Do not exceed 3 pages for each individual.) System Programmer, SUMEX Computer Project, Department of Genetics, Stanford University School of Medicine System Programmer, On-Line Systems, Inc., Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 1977 - present 1976 - 1977 1971 - 1976 System Programmer, Computer Center, University of Pittsburgh PUBLICATIONS (none) WIH 398 (FORMERLY PHS 398) Rev. 1/73 wUS. GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE: 1977—-241-161:3024 ivi ication E. A. Feigenbaum 10S Privileged Communic SECTION II — PRIVILEGED COMMUNICATION BIOGRAPHICAL SKETCH {Give the following information for al! professional personnel listed on page 3, beginning with the Principal Investigator. Use continuation pages and follow the same general format for ech person.) NAME TITLE LENAT, Douglas B. Assistant Professor Computer Science BIRTHDATE (Ma, Day, Yr.) September 13, 1950° PLACE OF BIRTH (City, State, Country) PRESENT NATIONALITY (/f non-U.S citizen, indicate kind of visa and expiration date) Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, U.S.A U.S. Citizen SEX 3) Mate C) Female EDUCATION (Begin with baccalaureate training and include postdoctoral) YEAR SCIENTIFIC INSTITUTION AND LOCATION DEGREE CONFERRED FIELD University of Pennsylvania B.A. 1972 Mathematics University of Pennsylvania B.A. 1972 Physics University of Pennsylvania M.S. 1972 Applied Mathematics Stanford University Ph.D. 1976 Computer Science HONORS MAJOR RESEARCH INTEREST Computer Science/Artificial Intelligence “MESEARCH SUPPORT (See instructions) - a“ {see continuation page) ROLE IN PROPOSED PROJECT Core Research RESEARCH AND/OR PROFESSIONAL E XPERIENCE (Starting with present position, ist training and experience relevant to area of project List ail or most representative publications, Do not exceed 3 pages for each individual.) 1979 - present Consultant to IBM Yorktown, on Maurice Karnaugh's Automatic Programming Effort 1978 ~ present Assistant Professor, Computer Science Department, Stanford University 1978 Instructor at General Electric's Program for Modern Managers, Saratoga Springs, N.Y. 1978 - present Consultant to Schlumberger Oil -Co., Ridgefield, Conn. 1978 - present Consultant to Xerox-PARC's Systems Science Laboratory, Palo Alto, Calif. 1977 - present Consultant to NIH, as member of their Special Study Section on Biotechnology Resources 1977 Consultant to BBN, Boston, on John Seely Brown's CAI project 1976 - 1978 Assistant Professor, Computer Science Department Carnegie-Mellon University 1976 ~ present Consultant to RAND Corp., Santa Monica, Ca., on their "Intelligent Terminal" project PUBLICATIONS (see continuation page) NIH 398 (FORKERLY PHS 398) Rev. 1/73 E. A. Feigenbaum U.S. GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE: 1977—241-161:3024 109 Privileged Communication BICGRAPHICAL SKETCH = LENAT, Douglas 6. RESEARCH SUPPORT Project %@ of Grant Grant No. Title of Project Year Period Effort Agency 1P01 LM Research Program: $ 99,484 $497,420 10 NLM 03295-01 Biomedical (7/79-6/80) (7/79-6/84) Knowledge Representation MCS78— MOLGEN: A $153,959 $294,476 20 NSF 02777 Computer Science (12/79-11/80) (6/78-3/81) Application to Molecular Genetics MDA 903-80— Heuristic $496,256 $1,613,588 20 ARPA C-0 107 Programming (10/79-9/80) (10/79-9/82) Project E. A. Feigenbaum 110 Privileged Communication BIOGRAPHICAL SKETCH - LENAT, Douglas B. [1] Progress Report on Program-Understanding Systems, Memo AYM-240, CS Report STAN-CS-74- 444, Artificial Intelligence Laboratory, Stanford University, August, 1974. Co-authored with Green, Waldinger, Barstow, Llshlager, McCune, Shaw, and Steinberg, [2] Synthesis of Large Programs from Specific Dialogues, Proceedings of the [nternational Symposium on Proving and Improving Programs, [REA, Le Chesnay, France, July, 1975. [3] Duplication of Human Acticns by an Interacting Comnumity of Knowledge Modules, Proceedings of the Vhird International Congress of Cybernetics and Systems, Bucharest, Romania, August, 1975, [4] BEINGS: Knowledge as Interacting F-xperts, Proceedings of the Fourth International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence, Tbilisi, USSR, September, 1975. [S] AM An Artificial Intelligence Approach to Discovery in Mathematics as Heuristic Search, Pa). Thesis, Stanford A. 1. Lab Memo Memo AIM-286, CS Report No. STAN-CS-76-570, and Eleuristic Programming Project. Report HPP-76-8, Stanford University, July, 1976. (6] Designing a Rule System That Searches for Sclemifie Discoveries, (Lenat and Harris), invited paper for the conference in Honolulu, May, 1977: published in (Hlayes-Roth and Watenuan, eds.) Proceedings of the Conference on Pattern-Directed Inference, Academic Press, 1977. Also issued as a CMU technical report, April, 1977, [7] Automated Theory Formation in Mathematics, Fitthh UCAL, Cambridge, Mass., August, 1977. [8] Less Than General Production Syston’ drchitectures, (lenat and J. MeDermou,) Fifth ICAI, Cambridge, Mass.. August, 1977. [9] The Ubiquity of Discovery, tie 1977 Computers and Thought Lecture (invited talk at the Filth MCAT). Preliminary version published in the proceedings of that conference; final version printed in the Journal of A. Repeated as an invited talk at NCC (Anaheim, June, 1978). [10] On Automated Scientific Theory Formation: A Case Study Using the AM Program, invited paper presented at the Ninth Machine Intelligence workshop in’ Leningrad, USSR, April, 1977. Forthcoming publication in’ (Michie, ed.) Machine Intelligence 9, 1978, [11] Programs that Acquire Expert Knowledge: Two Al Approaches (Davis & Lenat), McGraw Pili, 1978. (12] Pattern Directed Inference Rules the Waves, Journal of the AISB (Artificial Intelligence Sociely of Britain), October, 1977, 8-12. Reprinted in SIGART, 1978, [13] Rule Based Computation: Some Syntheses, (Mayes-Roth, Waterman, and Lenat), concluding chiuipter for (Hayes-Roth and Waterman, eds.) Proceedings of the Conference on Pattern-Directed Inference, Academic Press, 1977, (t4] aratictal Mitelligence and Natiaal Statistics, invited paper at “Computer Science and Statistics: Eleventh Annual Symposium on the Interface’, University of Nowth Carolina at Raleigh, March 6, 1978. [LS] Unscripted interview on AT & Problem Solving, broadcast over the BBC, as part of the Open University’s 32 week course on Cognitive Psychology. Taped at CMU on Feb. 22, 1978, by Clive Holloway, Open University, Milton Keynes, England. {16]) On Asnophysics and Superhuman Performance (an inviled commentary), Journal of the Behavior and Brain Sciences, Vol 1, No. 1, 1978..ss(Societies/commiltees/ awards) E. A. Feigenbaum 111 Privileged Communication SECTION I! — PRIVILEGED COMMUNICATION BIOGRAPHICAL SKETCH (Give the following information for all professional personnel listed on page 3, beginning with the Principal Investigator. Use continuation pages and follow the same general format for each person.) NAME TITLE BIRTHDATE (Ma, Day, Yr.) LEVINTHAL, Elliott C. Adjunct Professor of Genetics Dir., Instrumentation Res. Lab. April 13, 1922 PLACE OF BIRTH (City, State, Country) PRESENT NATIONALITY {/f non-U.S citizen, SEX indicate kind of visa and expiration date} Brooklyn, New York, U.S.A. U.S. citizen [Mate (Femate EDUCATION (Begin with baccalaureate training and include postdoctoral) YEAR SCIENTIFIC INSTITUTION AND LOCATION DEGREE CONFERRED FIELD Columbia College, New York B.A. 1942 Physics Massachusetts Institute of Technology M.S. 1943 Physics and Math Stanford University Ph.D. 1949 Physics and Math HONORS Public Service Medal, awarded by NASA, April,.1977, for exceptional contributions to the success of the Viking project ROLE IN PROPOSED PROJECT AIM Liaison ~MAJOR RESEARCH INTEREST Medical instrumentation research eas amet ~RESEARCH SUPPORT (See instructions} ~ Funding Current Project ~ % of Grant Grant No. Title of Project Year Period Effort Agency NSG 7538 Mars Data Analysis $102,689 $144,781 50% NASA (10/79-9/86) (4/79-9/80) RESEARCH ANO/OR PROFESSIONAL EXPERIENCE (Starting with present position, dist training and experience relevant to area of project, List all or most representative publications, Do not exceed 3 pages for each individual.) 1974 - present Adjunct Professor, Department of Genetics, Stanford University, Director, Instrumentation Research Laboratory, Department of Genetics, Stanford University 1970 - 1973 Associate Dean for Research Affairs, Stanford University School of Medicine 1961 - 1974 Senior Scientist/Director, Instrumentation Research Laboratories, Department of Genetics, Stanford University 1953 ~ 1961 President, Levinthal Electronic Products 1952 - 1953 Chief Engineer, Century Electronics 1950 - 1952 Research Director/Member of Board of Directors, Varian Associates 1949 - 1950 Research Physicist, Varian Associates 1946 - 1948 Research Associate, Nuclear Physics, Stanford University 1943 - 1946 Project Engineer, Sperry Gyroscope Company, New York 1943 Teaching Fellow in Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology PUBLICATIONS (See continuation page) NIH 398 (FORMERLY PHS 398) Rev. 1/73 #US. GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE: 1977~241-161:3024 E. A. Feigenbaum 112 Privileged Communication BIOGRAPHICAL SKETCH - LEVINTHAL, Elliott C. PUBLICATIONS (Selected) 10. Levinthal, E.C., Lederberg, J. and Hundley, L.: Multivator - A Biochemical Laboratory for Martian Experiments. Life Sciences and Space Research II, COSPAR (Committee on Space Research), 1964, Halpern, B,, Westley, J.W., Levinthal, E.C. and Lederberg, Ji: The Pasteur Probe: An Assay for Molecular Asymmetry. Life Sciences and Space Kesearch, COSPAR (Committee on Space Research), 1966. Levinthal, E.C.: Space Vehicles for Planetary Missions. In Biology and the Exploration of Mars, Nat. Acad. Sci., National Research Council. Levinthal, E.C.: Prospects for Manned Mars Missions. In Biology and the Exploration of Mars,.Nat. Acad. Sei., National Research Council, Levinthal, E.C., Lederberg, J. and Sagan, C.: Relationship of Planetary Quarantine to Biological Search Strategy. Presented at COSPAR Meeting (Committee on Space Research), London, 1967. Sagan, C., Levinthal, E.C. and Lederberg, J.: Contamination of Mars. Science 159:1191~1196, 1968. Levinthal, E.C.: The Role of Molecular Asymmetry in Planetary Biological Exploration. Presented at Gordon Research Conferences, Nuclear Chemistry Section, 1968. Muteh, T.A., Binder, A.B., Huck, F.0O., Levinthal, E.C.. Morris, E.C., Sagan, C, and Young, A.T.: Imaging Experiment. Icarus 16:92, 1972. Levinthal, E.C., Green, W.B., Cuts, J.A. Jahelka, E.D., Johnsen, R.A., Sander, M.J. Seidman, J.B., Young, A.T. and Soderblom, L.A.: Mariner 9 ~ Image Processing and Products. Icarus 18:1088, 1973. Sagan, C., Veverka, J., Fox, P., Dubisch, R., French. R., Gierasch, P., Quam, L., Lederberg, J., Levinthal, E.. Tucker. R., Eross, L. and Pollack, J.B.: Variable Features on Mars, 2, Mariner 9 Global Results. J. Geophysical Research 78. No. 20, p. 4163~4196, 1973. E. A. Feigenbaum 113 Privileged Communication BIOGRAPHICAL SKETCH - LEVINTHAL, Elliott C, PUBLICATIONS (continued) 11. Lederberg, J., Feigenbaum, E., Levinthal, E. and kindfleisch, T.: SUMEX - A Resource for Application of Artificial Intelligence in Medicine. Proc. Ann. Conference, Association for Computing Machinery, November, 1974. 12. Levinthal, E.C., Carhart, R.E., Johnson, S.M. and Lederberg, J.? When Computers Talk to Each Other. Industrial Research 17(12):35-42, 1975. 13. Mutch, T.A., Binder, A.B., Huck, F.0O., Levinthal, E.C., Liebes, S. Morris, E.C., Patterson, W.R., Pollack, J.B., Sagan, C. and Taylor, G.k.: The Surface of Mars: The View from the Viking I Lander, Selence 193(4255):791-801, 1976. 14, Mutch, T.A., Arvidson, R.E., Binder, A.B., Huck, F.O., Levinthal, E.C., Liebes, S., Morris, E.C., Nummedal, D., Follack, J.E. and Sagan, C.: Fine Particles on Mars: Observations with the Viking I Lander Cameras. Seience 194(4260): 87-91, 1976. 15. Mutch, T.A., Arvidson, R.E., Aurin, P., Binder, A.B., Huck, F.O., Levinthal, E.C., Liebes, S., Morris, E.C., Pollack, J.B., Sagan, C. and Saunders, K.: The Surface of Mars: The View from Lander 2. Setence 194(4271):1277-1283, 1976. 16. Levinthal, E.C., Green, W., Jones, K.L. and Tucker, R.: Processing the Viking Lander Camera Data. Jour. Geophys. Res., No. 28, 30 Sept. 1977. 17. Levinthal, E.C., Jones, K.L., Fox, P. and Sagan, C.: Lander Imaging as a Detector of Life on Mars. Jour. Geophys. Res. 82, No. 28, 30 Sept. 1977. E. A. Feigenbaum 114 Privileged Communication SECTION ll — PRIVILEGED COMMUNICATION BIOGRAPHICAL SKETCH (Give the following information for all professional personnel listed on page 3, beginning with the Principal Investigator. Use continuation pages and follow the same general format for each person.} NAME TITLE BIRTHDATE (Ma, Day, Yr.) NII, H. Penny Research Associate ° Computer Science October 6, 1939 PLACE OF BIRTH (City, State, Country] PRESENT NATIONALITY (/f non-U.S citizen, SEX indicate kind of visa and expiration date) Tokyo, Japan U.S. Citizen (JMale Li Female EDUCATION (Begin with baccalaureate training and include postdoctoral} JENTIFIC INSTITUTION AND LOCATION DEGREE CONFERRED Seo Tufts University, Jackson College B.S. 1962 Mathematics Medford, Massachusetts Stanford University M.A. 1973 Computer Science HONORS MAJOR RESEARCH INTEREST ROLE IN PROPOSED PROJECT Knowledge-based computer systems design Core Research RESEARCH SUPPORT (See instructions) Funding Current Project % of Grant Grant No. Title of Project Year Period Effort Agency MDA 903-80- Heuristic Programming $496,296 $1,613,588 20 ARPA C-0107 Project (10/79-9/80) (10/79-9/82) RESEARCH AND/OR PROFESSIONAL EXPERIENCE (Starting with present position, jist training and experience relevant to ares of project List all or most representative publications, Do not exceed 3 pages for each individual.) 1977 - present Research Associate, Heuristic Programming Project, Department of Computer Science, Stanford University 1976 - 1977 Scientific Programmer,Heuristic Programming Project, Department of Computer Science, Stanford University 1973 - 1975 Associate Investigator for Computer Science, HASP Project, Systems Control, Inc., Palo Alto, California 1967 — 1968 Systems Engineering Advisor, International Business Machines Corporation, Tokyo, Japan 1962 - 1967 Research Staff Programmer. International Business Machines Corporation, Thomas J. Watson Research Center. 1965-67 Project Leader, Electronic Coding Pad (ECP) System 1965-66 Assistant Manager, Man-Computer Interaction Group 1963-64 Programmer, World's Fair Lexical Processing System 1962-63 Programmer, applications ranging from text processing to linear programming problems RECENT PUBLICATIONS (See continuation page) WiH 8 (FORMERLY PHS mentees 398) wUS. GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE: 1977-241-161:3024 115 E. A. Feigenbaum Privileged Communication BIOGRAPHICAL SKETCH - NII, H. Penny RECENT PUBLICATIONS Nii, H. P. and Aiello, N., "AGE: A Knowledge-based Program for Building Knowledge-based Programs," Proc. of IJCAI-6, 1979, pp.645-655. Kunz, J.C., Fagan, L.M., Fallat, R.J., McClung, D.H., Aikins, J.S., Nii, H.P., Feigenbaum, E.A., Osborn, J.J., "Use of Artificial Intelligence for Interpretation of Physiological Measurments: Pulmonary Function Diagnosis and I.C.U. Ventilator Management," (to be published); abstract in Proc. of NCC, 1978, pp. 26¢-261. Nii, H.P. and Feigenbaum E.A., “Knowledge-based Understending of Signals", in Pattern-Directed Inference Systems, D.A. Waterman and F. Hayes-Roth (eds.), NY: Academic Press, 1°78. Engelmore, R.A. and Nii, H.P., "A Knowledge-besed System for the Interpretation of Protein X-ray Crystallographic Date", Heuristic Programming Project Memo; HPP-77~-2, (also STAN-CS-77-589), January 1977. . Feigenbaum, E.A., Nii, H.P., et al., "HASP (Heuristic Adaptive Surveillance Progrem) Final Report, Vols. I-IV, Technical Report under ARPA Contract M66314-74-C~1235, Systems Control, Inc., Palo Alto, CA., 1975 (Classified document). E. A. Feigenbaum 116 Privileged Communication SECTION I — PRIVILEGED COMMUNICATION BIOGRAPHICAL SKETCH (Give the following information for all professional personnel listed on page 3, beginning with the Principal Investigator. Use continuation pages and follow the same general format for each person.} NAME TITLE BIRTHDATE (Ma, Dey, Yr.) RINDFLEISCH, Thomas C. Senior Research Associate December 10, 1941 PLACE OF BIRTH (City, State, Country} PRESENT NATIONALITY f/f non-U.S citizen, SEX indicate kind of visa and expiration date) Oshkosh, Wisconsin, U.S.A. U.S. citizen sg Mate —C) Female EDUCATION (Begin with baccalaureate training and include postdoctoral) YEAR SCIENTIFIC INSTITUTION AND LOCATION DEGREE CONFERRED FIELD Purdue University, Lafayette, Indiana B.S. 1962 Physics California Institute of Technology, M.S. 1965 Physics Pasadena Ph.D. Thesis to bq completed; all course work and examinations completed. HONORS Graduated with Highest Honors, Purdue University NSF Fellowship, Caltech Sigma Xi MAJOR RESEARCH INTEREST : ROLE IN PROPOSED PROJECT Computer science applications in medical research; image Facility Manager “processing and artificial intellivence “RESEARCH SUPPORT (See instructions) “ RESEARCH AND/OR PROFESSIONAL EXPERIENCE (Starting with present position, Jist training and experience relevant to ares of project: List all or most representative publications, Do not exceed 3 pages for each individual.) Stanford University: 1978 - present Senior Research Associate, Computer Science Department 1976 — present Senior Research Associate, Genetics Department, School of Medicine 1974 - present Director, SUMEX Computer Project, Genetics Department 1971 ~- 1976 Research Associate, Genetics Department: 1974 - 1976 SUMEX Computer Project 1971 - 1976 Mass Spectrometry, Instrumentation Research Labs. Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena: 1969 + 1971 Supervisor, Image Processing Development and Applications Group 1968 - 1969 Mariner Mars 1969 Cognizant Engineer for Image Processing 1962 - 1968 Engineer, design and implement image processing computer software PUBLICATIONS (see continuation page) WIH 398 (FORWERLY PHS 398) Rev. 1/73 E. A. Feigenbaum US. GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE: 1977-24}. -161:3024 117 Privileged Communication BIOGRAPHICAL SKETCH - RINDFLEISCH, Thomas C. PUBLICATIONS 10. 11. 12. Rindfleisch, T. and Willingham, D.: A Figure of Merit Measuring Picture Resolution. JPL Technical report 32-666, September, 1965. Rindfleisch, T.: A Photometric Method for Deriving Lunar Topographic Information. JPL Technical Report 32-786, September, 1965. Rindfleisch, T. and Willingham, D.: A Figure of Merit Measuring Picture Resolution. Advances in Electronics and Electron Physics, Vol. 22A, Photo-Electronic Image Devices, Academic Press, 1966. Rindfleisch, T.: Photometric Method for Lunar Topography. Photogrammetric Engineering, March, 1966. Rindfleisch, T.: Generalizations and Limitations of Photoclinometry. JPL Space Science Summary, Vol. III, 1967. Rindfleisch, T.: The Digital Removal of Noise from Imagery. JPL Space Science Summary 37-62, Vol. III, 1970. Rindfleisch, T.: Digital Image Processing for the Rectification of Television Camera Distortions. Astronomical Use of Television- Type Image Sensors. NASA Special Publication SP~256, 1971. Rindfleisch, T., Dunne, J., Frieden, H., Stromberg, W. and Ruiz, R.: Digital Processing of the Mariner 6 and 7 Pictures. J. Geophysical Research, Vol. 76, No. 2, January, 1971. Pereira, W.E., Summons, R.E., Reynolds, W.E., Rindfleisch, T.C. and Duffield, A.M.: The Quantitation of Beta-Aminoisobutyric Acid in Urine by Mass Fragmentography. Clinica Chimica Acta, 49, 1973. Summons, R.E., Pereira, W.E., Reynolds, W.E., Rindfleisch, T.C. and Duffield, A.M.: Analysis of Twelve Amino Acids in Biological Fluids by Mass Fragmentography. Analytical Chemistry, Vol. 46, No. 4, April, 1974. Pereira, W.E., Summons, R.E., Rindfleisch, T.C. and Duffield, A.M.: The Determination of Ethanol in Blood and Urine by Mass Fragmentography. Clin. Chim. Acta, 51, 1974. Pereira, W.E., Summons, R.E., Rindfleisch, T.C., Duffield, A.M., Zeitman, B, and Lawless, J.G.: Stable Isotope Mass Fragmentography: Quantitation and Hydrogen-Deuterium Exchange Studies of Eight Murchison Meteorite Amino Acids. Geochem. et Cosmochim. Acta, 39, 163, 1975. E. A, Feigenbaum 118 Privileged Communication BIOGRAPHICAL SKETCH = RINDFLEISCH, Thomas C. PUBLICATIONS (continued) 13. Dromey, R.G., Stefik, M.J., Rindfleisch, T.C. and Duffield, A.M.: Extraction of Mass Spectra Free of Background and Neighboring Component Contributions from Gas Chromatography/Mass Spectrometry Data. Analytical Chemistry, 48, 1368, 1976. 14. Smith, D.H., Achenbach, M., Yeager, W.J., Anderson, P.J., Fitch, W.L. and Rindfleisch, T.C.: Quantitative Comparison of Combined Gas Chromatographic/Mass Spectrometric Profiles of Complex Mixtures. Anal. Chem., 49, 1623, 1977. 15. Smith, D.H., Rindfleisch, T.C. and Yeager, W.J.: Exchange of Comments: Analysis of Complex Volatile Mixtures by a Combined Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry System. Anal. Chem., 50, 1585, 1978. 16. Rindfleisch, T.C. and Smith, D.H.: Chapter 3. In G.R. Waller (Ed.) Biomedical Applications of Mass Spectrometry. (in press) E. A. Feigenbaum 119 Privileged Communication SECTION H — PRIVILEGED COMMUNICATION BIOGRAPHICAL SKETCH (Give the following information for ell professional personnel listed on page 3, beginning with the Principal Investigator. Use continuation pages and follow the same general formet for each person.) NAME SHORTLIFFE, Edward H. Medicine TITLE Assistant Professor Computer Science (by courtesy) BIRTHDATE (Ma, Day, Y+.) August 28, 1947 PLACE OF BIRTH (City, State, Country) Edmonton, Alberta, Canada U.S. Citizen PRESENT NATIONALITY (If non-U.S citizen, indicate kind of visa and expiration date} SEX Cd Mate L) Femaie EDUCATION (8egin with baccalaureate training and include postdoctoral) YEAR SCIENTIFIC INSTITUTION AND LOCATION DEGREE CONFERRED FIELD Harvard College, Cambridge, Massachusetts B.A. 1970 Applied Math and Computer Science Stanford University School of Medicine Ph.D. 1975 Med. Info. Sciences Stanford University School of Medicine M.D. 1976 HONORS (see continuation page) MAJOR RESEARCH INTEREST ROLE IN PROPOSED PROJECT Computer-based Medical Consultation “Systems “RESEARCH SUPPORT (See instructions] “(see continuation page) Co-Principal Investigator RESEARCH AND/OR PROFESSIONAL EXPERIENCE (Starting with present position, jist training and experience relevent to srea of project. List all or most representative publications. Do not exceed 3 pages for each individual.) 1979 - present Assistant Professor (by courtesy), Department of Computer Science, Stanford University, Stanford, Califormia 1979 - present Assistant Professor of Medicine (General Internal Medicine) Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California 1977 - 1979 Resident in Medicine, Stanford University School of Medicine 1976 ~ 1977 Intern in Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Mass. 1971 - 1975 Doctoral Researcn, Medical Scientist Training Program, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California 1970 1971 Research assistant, Drug Interaction (MEDIPHOR) Project, Stanford University School Of Medicine, Stanford, California PUBLICATIONS (see continuation page) WiH 398 (FORMERLY PHS 398) Rev. 1/73 E. A. Feigenbaum 120 US. GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE: 1977--241-161:3024 Privileged Communication BIOGRAPHICAL SKETCH - SHORTLIFFE, Edward H. HONORS Graduation Magna Cum Laude, Harvard College, June, 1970. Medical Scientist Training Program, Traineeship, September 1971 -— June 1976. Grace Murray Hopper Award (Distinguished computer scientist under age 30), Association for Computing Machinery, October 1976. Recipient of Research Career Development Award, National Library of Medicine, July 1979 - present. RESEARCH SUPPORT Funding « Current Project % of Grant Grant No. Title of Project Year Period Effort Agency NLM LMO3395 Research Progran: $ 99,484 $497,420 50 NLM Biomedical Knowledge (7/79-6/80) (7/79-6/84) Representation noe Explanatory Patterns $ 20,000 $ 20,000 25 KAISER In Clinical Medicine (7/7S-12/80) (7/79-12/80) To support the 75% research time above: NLM LMGO048 Symbolic Computation Methods for Clinical Reasoning (RCDA) E. A. Feigenbaum $ 39,285 $196,425 _ NIM (7/79-6/80) (7/79-6/84) 121 Privileged Communication BIOGRAPHICAL SKETCH = SHORTLIFFE, Edward H. PUBLICATIONS (Selected) BOOK Shortliffe, E.H. Computer-Based Medical Consultations: MYCIN , Elsevier/ North Holland, New York, 1976. JOURNAL ARTICLES Shortliffe, E.H., Axline, S.G., Buchanan, B.G., Merigan, T.C., and Cohen, S.N. "An artificial intelligence program to advise physicians regarding antimicrobial therapy". Comput. Biomed. Res. 6:544-560 (1973). Shortliffe, E.H. and Buchanan, B.G. "A model of inexact reasoning in medicine." Math. Biosci. 23:351-379 (1975). Shortliffe, E.H., Davis, R., Axline, S.G., Buchanan, B.G., Green, C.C., and Cohen, S.N. "“Computer—based consultations in clinical therapeutics: explanation and rule-acquisition capabilities of the MYCIN system." Comput. Biomed. Res. 8:303-320 (1975). Davis, R., Buchanan, B.G., and Shortliffe, E.H. "Production rules as an approach to knowledge-based consultation systems." Artificial Intelligence 8:15-45 (1977). Scott, A.C., Clancey, W., Davis, R., and Shortliffe, E.H. "Explanation capabilities of knowledge-based production systems." Amer. J. Computational Linguistics, Microfiche 62, 1977. Also available as TR HPP~77-1, Heuristic Programming Project, Stanford University, March 1977. Wraith, S.M., Aikins, J.S., Euchanan, B.G., Clancey, W.J., Davis, R., Fagan, L.M., Hannigan, J.F., Scott, A.C., Shortliffe, E.H., vanMelle, W.J., Yu, V.L., Axline, 8.G., and Cohen, S.N. "Computerized consultation system for selection of antimicrobial therapy." Amer. J. Hosp. Pharm. 33: 1304-1308 (1976). Yu, V.L., Buchanan, B.G., Shortliffe, E.H., Wraith, S.M., Davis, R., Scott, A,C., Axline, S.G., and Cohen, S.N. "Evaluating the performance of a computer-based consultant." Comput. Prog. Biomed. 9:95~-102 (1979). Shortliffe, E.H., Buchanan, B.G., and Feigenbaum, E.A. "Knowledge engineering for medical decision making: A review of computer-based clinical decision aids." Proceedings of the IEEE, 67:1207-1224 (1979). Shortliffe, E.H. "The computer as clinical consultant" (editorial). Arch, Int. Med. 140:313-314 (1980). Fagan, L.M., Shortliffe, E.H., and Buchanan, B.G. "Computer-based medical decision making: from MYCIN to VM." Automedica, 3,97-106 (1980). E. A. Feigenbaun 122 Privileged Communication SECTION I! — PRIVILEGED COMMUNICATION BIOGRAPHICAL SKETCH . | (Give the following information for all professional personnel listed on page 3, beginning with the Principal Investigator. | Use continuation pages and follow the same general format for each person} NAME TITLE BIRTHDATE (Ma, Day, Yr.) SWEER, Andrew J. System Programmer March 12, 1945 PLACE OF BIRTH (City, State, Country) PRESENT NATIONALITY {f/f non-US, citizen, SEX indicate kind of visa and expiration date) Washington, D.C., U.S.A. U.S. citizen LRMate (] Female EDUCATION (Begin with baccelaureate training and include postdoctoral) YEAR SCIENTIFIC University of Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania B.S. 1965 Mathematics University of Pittsburgh, graduate school (1965-66) None -- Mathematics, Computer Science HONORS MAJOR RESEARCH INTEREST ROLE IN PROPOSED PROJECT Operating systems System Programmer RESEARCH SUPPORT (See instructions) RESEARCH ANO/OR PROFESSIONAL EXPERIENCE (Starting with present position, list training and experience relevant to area of project List all or most representative publications, Do not exceed 3 pages for each individual.) 1976 - present Head System Programmer, SUMEX Computer Project, | | | | | | | | INSTITUTION AND LOCATION DEGREE CONFERRED FIELD | | | | | : | Department of Genetics, Stanford University | | | | | 1974 - 1975 Senior Systems Designer, ILLIAC IV Project, Evans and Sutherland 1970 + 1974 Systems Analyst Supervisor, Computer Center, University of Pittsburgh 1968 - 1969 Computer Specialist, Office of Personnel Operations, Department of the Army, Headquarters the Pentagon 1966 - 1968 Systems Programmer/Analyst, Computer Center, University of Pittsburgh PUBLICATIONS (none) KIH 398 (FORMERLY PHS 398) Rev. 1/73 #US._ GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE: 1977—241-161:3024 E. A. Feigenbaum 123 Privileged Communication SECTION Il — PRIVILEGED COMMUNICATION BIOGRAPHICAL SKETCH (Give the following information for all professional personnel listed on page 3, beginning with the Principal Investigator. Use continuation pages and follow the same general format for each person.) NAME TUCKER, Robert B. TITLE System Programmer BIRTHDATE (Ma,, Dey, Yr.) June 12, 1940 PLACE OF BIRTH (City, State, Country} PRESENT NATIONALITY fff non-U.S citizen, SEX indicate kind of visa and expiration date} Seattle, Washington, U.S.A. U.S. Citizen SW Mste ClFemale EDUCATION (Begin with baccalaureate training end include postdoctoral) YEAR SCIENTIFIC INSTITUTION AND LOCATION DEGREE CONFERRED FIELD B.S. 1962 Mathematics Stanford University HONORS MAJOR RESEAR CH INTEREST Network Communications Pieital Image Processing RESEARCH SUPPORT (See instructions} ROLE IN PROPOSED PROJECT System Programmer RESEARCH AND/OR PROFESSIONAL E XPERIENCE (Starting with present position, Jist training and experience relevant to area of project. List all or most representative publications, Do not exceed 3 pages for each individual.) Department of Genetics, Stanford University School of Medicine: 1977 - present 1965 - 1977 PUBLICATIONS (see continuation pages) System Programmer, SUMEX Computer Project Scientific Programmer, Instrumentation Research Laboratories WIH 398 (FORMERLY PHS Rev. 1/73 398) E. A. Feigenbaum 124 @ U.S. GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE. }977—241-161:3024 Privileged Communication BIOGRAPHICAL SKETCH — TUCKER, Robert B. PUBLICATIONS Tucker, Robert B. "A Mass Spectrometer Data Acquisition and Analysis System." Stanford Inst. Res. Lab. Tech. Report IRL-1063, NASA CR-94919, CFSTI Accession N-68-25743, 1968. Reynolds, W., Bridges, J., Tucker, R. and Coburn, T. "Computer Control of Mass Analyzers." 16th Annual Conference on Mass Spectrometry and Allied Topics, ASTM Committee E-14, NASA CR-96821, 1968. Reynolds, W., Bacon, V., Bridges, J., Coburn, T., Halpren, B., Lederberg, J., Levinthal, E., Steed, E., and Tucker, R. "A Computer Operated Mass Spectrometer System." Analytical Chemistry, vol 42, pp 1122-1129, Sept. 1970. Quam, L., Liebes, S., Tucker, R., Hannah, M., and Eross, B., "Computer Interactive Picture Processing." Stanford Artificial Intelligence Project Memo. AIM-166." 1972. Sagan, C., Veverka, J., Fox, P., Dubiseh, R., Lederberg, J., Levinthal, E., Quam, L., Tucker, R.,- Pollack, J. and Smith, B. "Variable Features on Mars: Preliminary Mariner 9 Television Results." Icarus, vol 17, pp 346-372, 1972. Quam, L., Tucker, R., Eross, B., Veverka J. and Sagan, C. "Mariner 9 Picture Differencing at Stanford." Sky and Telescope, vol 46 no. 2, August 1973. Sagan, C., Veverka, J., Fox, P., Dubisch, R., French, R., Gierasch, P., Quam, L., Lederberg, J., Levinthal, E., Tucker, R., Eross, B. and Pollack, J. "Variable Features on Mars, 2, Mariner 9 Global Results." Journal of Geophysical Research, vol 70, no. 20, pp 4163-4196, 1973. Veverka, J., Sagan, C., Quam, L., Tucker, R. and Eross, B. "Variable Features on Mars III: Comparison of Mariner 1969 and Mariner 1971 Photography." Icarus, vol 21, pp 317-368, 1974. Sagan, C., Veverka, J., Steinbacher, R., Quam, L., Tucker, R. and Eross, B. "Variable Features on Mars IV. Pavonis Mons." Icarus, vol 22, pp 24-47, 1974. Veverka, J., Noland, M., Sagan, C., Pollack, J., Quam, L., Tucker, R., Eross, B., Duxbury, T. and Green, W. "A Mariner 9 Atlas of the Moons of Mars." Icarus, vol 23, no. 2, pp 206-289, 1974. Veverka, J., Sagan, C., Quam, L., Tucker, R. and Eross, B. "The Changing Surface of Mars." Astronomy, vol 3, no. 6, June 1975. Mutch, T. A., et al. "The Surface of Mars: The View from the Viking 2 Lander." Science, vol 194, pp 1277-1283, 17 Dec. 1976. E. A, Feigenbaum 125 Privileged Communication