April 2, 1950, Dr, BE. L. Tatuna, Dept. Biology, Stanford University, Cadfornia,. Dear Ed: After several new attempts to contact the Strasbourg group, following Boivin's unfortunate decease, I finally managed to elicit a reply from Prof. Robert Tulesne, who has been publishing lately on the significance of L-forms. He wrote that he has attempted to revive Cl and o2, but could find only the rough forms, and begged to receive the smooth forms fn order to reinitiate the work on transfommation. Rather than rely on the rather decrepit cultures I had maintained here, I askad Dave to send lyophil tubes from OBL. These were— you guessed it- completely rough. Prom whkt I can remember of their ancient appearance, they always have been rough, which would be in accord with the absence of poly-uronide in our "C2-S", But the acriflavine test is mich more objective, and on the lyophil cultures, anyhow, showed only rough colonies. Do you have anything to suggest a smooth culture in or out of your trensfers of Cl pr C2? Unless Boivin sent his smooth cultures somenhere else where they may have been maintained, it looks as 4f this is the end of the story. I have sent our ClL-C2 strains back to Tulasne on the notion that he might be able to recognize a rare smooth survivor, but I am very doubtful of this possibility. Have you been able to give anytthought to the reprinting project mentioned in my letter of 41 17 I have had favorable replies fron Beadle, Luria, Hershey, Demerec, Coulson, and Robinow; Delbruck is willing to cooperate, but skeptical. flothing very mich new.— A K-12 mtant which makes galactosidase, and some other typically adaptive enzymes, constitutively, vis. on synthetic giucose medium ; some little progress on the cytological differentiation of haploids and diplodd K-12; nothing on Salmonella. Esther has just finished writing her thesia, and sends her best. Sincerely, Joshua Lederberg