see STANFORD UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER ie STANFORD, CALIFORNIA 94305 (415) 321-1200 STANFORD UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE Department of Genetics November 7 ? 1969 Editor Chemical and Engineering News 1155 Sixteenth Street, N. W. Washington, D. C. 20036 Dear Sir, Your article (October 27) on cyclamate complains that it is "unrealistic and unscientific" to ban it on the basis of experiments with animals fed for a few years at 50 times the expected human exposure. Given (1) that bladder cancer may take ten to twenty years' chronic exposure, (2) that children may be expected to be more sensitive than adults, (3) that carcinogens interact with many environmental and individual variables which can scarcely be replicated in the laboratory, and (4) that it would be a disaster if as many as one per thousand exposed people succumbed to chemically induced cancer, just what "realistic and scientific" measures would you propose to assure the safety of a food additive? And would you then disregard the clear warning signals of chromosome breakage induced by quite modest levels of cyclohexylamine? Sincerely yours, Joshua Lederberg Professor of Genetics ce:Mr. Howard Sanders, Senio Associate Editor JL/rr