August 16, 1965 Mr. G. A. Derbyshire Space Science Board National Academy of Sciences 2101 Constitution Avenue Washington, D.C. 20418 Dear George: I am enclosing some material that I would appreciate your bringing to the attention of Harry Hess in connection with his possible testimony before Senate Committees, Mr. Coleman had called me about this. I would particularly point out the small memorandum labelled "ABL- Automated Biological Laboratory" which presents a position somehwat more vehement than the one that was formally adopted by the Summer Study last year. However, I hope that the force of the argument on the first page still appears in the Committee report also. Because it is rather vehement, I would prefer that this not be available for publication in its present form, I am also enclosing a letter To The Editor which you may have seen in the form of a news story by Walter Sullivan in the New York Times a few days ago. While I suppose I should be grateful,to Sullivan for giving this point of view the wider play that it received by being on the news wire, I still would rather he had left it in the form I intended, namely, as a letter To The Eddtor in response to the editorial which The Times had written earlier. I suppose it is no accident that Sullivan's story makes no reference to the implied criticism ef the editorial which was the underlining motive for my letter. However, I can really hardly complain about the accuracy with which his story presented my views, I think it was really very unfortunate that there should have been such a hasty appraisal of the significance of the craters on Mars since it will undoubtedly lead to a gross distortion of the picture. The issue surely is not humanoids versus no life at all. Sincerely yours, Joshua Lederberg Professor of Genetics Enclosure