SEP 4 1969 RESEARGH CORPORATION 405 LEXINGTON AVENUE, NEW YORK, NEW YORK 10017 KENDALL W. KING ASSISTANT VICE PRESIDENT—GRANTS August 28, 1969 Dr. Joshua Lederberg Department of Genetics Stanford University School of Medicine Palo Alto, California 94304 Dear Dr. Lederberg: Dr. Hal H. Ramsey, this foundation's Western Regional Director, occasionally sends me clippings of your Science and Man articles from the Chronicle. I have enjoyed them doubly because of their airing of crucial contemporary problems relating to the position of science in society as a whole and because of their jogging of my memory of the early 50's when your course at Madison in Microbiol Genetics was the intellectual delight of my graduate work. You have my belated thanks. Without implying it to be in any sense the exclu- sive cause of the abuse of science in the contemporary scene, it has seemed increasingly clear to me that one major facet of the problem is the intellectual isolation of sclentists- in-training from both the general world of thought and from the common affairs of society. Beginning in the late under- graduate years and throughout graduate and postdoctoral education the vast majority of our scientists devote essen- tially all of their efforts to the narrow subject matter of their fields. If they take time for general reading, reflection and thought it is stolen. The end result is a man astonishingly naive in the areas of philosophy, ethics, and the humanities and incapable of understanding economic and political thought. He is inarticulate with most of the world, and really has little to say of any substance because of 10-odd years of disassociation with the non-scientific world. Sometime around 35 or 40 he begins intuitively to wonder at society's misuse of science and to chafe under his own incapacity to find means by which he and his discipline can gain relevance and power, A FOUNDATION FOR THE ADVANCEMENT OF SCIENCE Dr. Joshua Lederberg -2- August 28, 1969 It seems to me important that this deficit in science education be corrected and that a foundation such as ours ought to be in the best possible position to imple- ment experiments in that direction. I would be keenly interested in your reaction to both whether the general gist of my thought is valid, and if so what moves in a constructive direction might be appropriate to foundations. Sincerely yours, Kendall WwW. KWK: JE ec: Dr. H. H. Ramsey