December 7, 1960 Dr. Yukinorl Hirota Department of Genetics School of Medicine University of Osaka Osaka, Japan Dear Hirota: In my last letter | forgot to mention some very Interesting papers that | have recently seen by Mitsuhaash! and others which have appeared in the Japanese Journal of Experimental Medicine 30: 179, 1960. If we take these literally some strains of Shigella may have an Felfke factor which Is responsible for resistance to drugs. If you are not already aware of this | would think that you would find tt very Interesting to see whether this factor behaves like F with respect to the mediation of sexuality and with respect to the removal by acridine orange. Yours sincerely, Joshua Lederberg Professor of Genetics