HARVARD UNIVERSITY THE BIOLOGICAL LABORATORIES 16 DIVINITY AVENUE CAMBRIDGE 38, MASSACHUSETTS February 3, 1961 Dr. Joshua Lederberg Department of Genetics School of Medicine Stanford University Stanford, California Dear Lederberg: I have just been reading, with much enjoyment, your "A View of Genetics", in which it seems to me you cover an amazing amount of ground,with great clarity. I am moved to ask a question in regard to the last section on the creation of life. You regard DNA and its accompa- nying machinery as part of "the least reouirements of a primeval organism." Is this really so? If the simplest organism was one which grew and metabolized and occa- sionally divided up vegetatively, would the DNA system be essential? If early organisms were derived from organic material produced by TV irradiation, etc., may we not assume that some enzyme proteins were among those formed in this way? Furthermore , as I have suggested in "The Life of Bacteria", early organisms may have lived very slowly and some of their reactions may have been metal- catalyzed and not enzymatic at all. The development of the DNA system would then be regarded as a further step in evolution. Do you regard this as wishful thinking? It certainly seems desirable to try to avoid a situation in which many complex substances must be developed at once, I would be grateful for your comments, Yours sincerely, / Eo cxe ttt Kenneth V. Thimam