Tel. 23.029; 29.038 -— Indirizzo telegrafico: Istgenetica - Pavia ISTITUTO DI GENETICA UNIVERSITA DI PAVIA VIA SANT’ EPIFANIO, 14 PAVIA YUN 1 8 1969 June 15, 1963 Prof. Joshua Lederberg Stanford University Medical Center Department of Genetics Palo Alto, Calif. Dear Josh, this is to answer to your letter of May 23rd. I am glad to see that you will probably arrange something with Varon. As far as your questions on tetracyclines, | the only information I have on Ester derivatives are the ~ following: Soy A) Esters from acetyl to propiongal and even longer chains have been described where the esterification was done in position 12a che ay N 2 ONG e NY K secowte Lo, VY B) Many other compounds which are no really esters but Mannich bases have been described in position 2 having the following general formula: Yeo Wi CHz / NM Ro ‘Ry o/ These are very instable and hydrolize@ very quickly. These 2 groups are the only derivatives of tetracycline, I know, which are not changed in the nucleus: unless we consider changes out of the nucleus the decarbamino- acetyl-derivatives in position 2 and the N-methyl-ethyl- derivatives in position 4. If you are interested in the detailed re- ferences of anyone of these groups, please let me know. Unfortunately our knowledge on antibio- tics father than tetracyclines is limited but I will try to find out what is known according to your request. _ Sofar we did not get any news either from Schering or Tepetit. On the Ist of July w let you know something when the deadline for the discontinuation of the present contract will be expired. c AS ever, 5 og ei Me cc tA G. E, ‘Magni