jgj a If III f ti«I IP ___i'Mlhr-- vtum ARY OF MEDICINE NLM Q013mi3 M ARMED FORCES MEDICAL LIBRARY Washington, D. C. NLM001341934 DUE fWO-JWHW"1^ LAST DATE ^3 ;;53 HUMPHREYS' HOMEOPATHIC MENTOR OK FAMILY ADVISER IN THE USE OF SPECIFIC HOMEOPATHIC MEDICINE. F. HUMPHREYS, M. D., Lat» Professor of Institutes of Homeopathy, Pathology and Medical Practice in the Homeopathic Medical College of Pennsylvania at Philadel- phia : Author of Dysentery and its Homeopathic Treatment; Cholera and its Homeopathic Treatment; and Prover of Apis Mellifica, Plantago Major, etc., etc. NEW YORK: HUMPHREYS' SPECIFIC HOMEOPATHIC MEDICINE CO.. 109 fulton street. Branch :—862 Broadway, three doors above 17th st. 1879. WBK kim no.1130^1, (-km! Entered according to Act of Congress, in the year 1872, by HUMPHREYS' SPECIFIC HOMEOPATHIC MEDICINE COMPANY, in the office of the Librarian of Congress, at Washington. «@~Parties using HUMPHREYS' HOMEOPATHIC SPECIFICS IN QUANTITY, AVILL FIND IT ECONOMICAL TO ORDER THE OnK OZ. YlALS, AS THEY CONTAIN OVER THREE TIMES AS MUCH AS THE USUAL LARGE VIAL, AND ARE SOLD OR SENT AT $1 EACH, OR <,2 PER OZ. FOR THK DOUBLE-PRICE NUMBERS, (VIZ. X<)S. 28, 32 AND 33.) 9 CO PREFACE. It is now twenty years since I commenced the experi- mentation and use of Specific or Combined Homeopathic Medicines, the results of which, in a popular, practical form, I now present in this work. I have Avaited long, perhaps too long, that I might not be accused of rashly offering crude or immature views; and yet, remembering how little, comparatively, one man can do in so wide a field, in even so long a period, I could Avish the time longer, and the experience more ample. If it shall lead to greater precision in the use of medicine, and a more complete control over human disease and suffering, my labor will have been amply reAvarded. The snatches of time for its production, taken from the exactions of large professional and business cares, must apologize for any want of unity or defects of style that may appear in its composition. The theme is new. Old-school medicines have been compounded or combined for centuries, and Polypharmacy has been the rule, as well as the opprobiium of its practi- tioners. The rule of Hahnemann Avas exact and rigor- ous—one medicine, in its highest attenuation, given once, IV PREFACE. and permitted, undisturbed, to expend its action—formed the ideal of Homeopathic practice. To this rule, the professor and the amateur, the adept and the satellite, were expected to conform. The choice of the medicine was to be made, not so much according to the physiological or pathological similia, as according to some key note, or fantastic aberration, alike of medicine and disease, the study of which was a psychological phantasmagoria. But practical men, and practical medicine, with too little, perhaps, of faith, and too little, certainly, of result, unwilling to attribute all failure to the bluntness of their own perceptions, hesitating to follow the shadow of the master, Avhen their footsteps so often fell on dead men's bones, turned aside to seek more substantial footing in larger doses, frequent repetitions, and alternation of remedies. The success becomes as sure, the labor less, and the Avay plainer. But Avhat becomes of the ideal Hahnemannean rule—the one medicine, the one dose, and undisturbed action ? It is buried in a sea, so deep, as to be practically fathomless. But what becomes of the similia, the law of cure, when modes so different, paths so apparently divergent, lead to the same goal ? Simply this: The Law of Cuke is wider than we know. Not to so narrow channels as we have believed, are the waters of this Bethesda confined. Simple and childlike may his faith be, who believes that in PREFACE. y his hands alone, is the cup of healing ; a deeper knowledge and wider experience would have placed it in the hands of others as well. From alternated to combined medicines (Specifics) the transition is easy. The old rule of faith and practice is gone. A wider field is opened and we are invited to enter. Shall the similia in one, or the similia in several be accepted; shall the similia be the fantastic aberration, or the physiological counterpart ? So we seek out the possible law of combination, and adapt our Specific similia to the Pathological Individuality. With all progress, and every improvement, there comes the wail of dissatisfaction and reproach. These are avoid- ers of honest toil, scalers of Heaven's walls without faith or purity, who seek by a broader road the mysteries of life; indolent ones, who, while they neither toil nor spin, yet affect the gorgeous array of Solomon. But what is progress but a lessening of human toil! If it gives increased cer- tainty of result, all the better. From the beginning, every improvement diminished somebody's work; made some hours of toil superfluous, so that this reproach becomes a praise. That some obscurity should overshadow the pathway that leads from disease out into the highway of health, seems in- evitable. To reduce this obscurity to its minimum, should be the tireless aim of scientific effort. Should there be but Yi PREFACE. one dim path, we onould seek to render it plainer, less devious, and less obstructed. Should there be many, we will reverently uncover our heads, and be thankful. Multi- tudes having gone along in the simple, open path of Specific medicine, have been led to the Elysium of health, and with gratitude acknowledge the blessing. It is to afford addi- tional light to the thousands yet in the path, that these pages are written. Additional observation and experience will doubtless suggest improvements, giving simplicity to the direction, and certainty to the result, yet such as it is, it is offered in confidence that it will afford substantial aid to thousands. F. HUMPHKEYS, M. D. 32 West 39th Street, New York, April, 1872. INTKODUCTION. Life—Health—Disease. LIFE. Medicine can only have to do with living bodies. So soon as the vital principle has departed, it only remains that the body be cast off, or returned by dissolution, to its original elements. All living bodies exist by virtue of their inherent vital principle, through which they are enabled to appropriate for their growth, development and sustentation, the elements necessary for that purpose. Through this vital principle they take up, and combine in new relations and forms, and for new offices or uses, the surrounding particles in earth, water, air, light and heat, all that may be necessary for their growth, development, and perfection. Thus all nature is constantly undergoing change, by virtue of the vital prin- ciple appropriate to each living body. With each vital principle there is the power of forming itself after its like, 4 HOMEOPATHIC MENTOR. and of necessity, of appropriating those particles from surrounding nature which are requisite for this purpose. Thus the acorn has in itself a germinal life, by virtue of which it first appropriates the nutriment of the nut for the development of its first shoot and rudimentary leaves, and then throwing down its spongioles or roots, begins to take up from earth and absorb from air, light and moisture the elements, from which, in a century, the sturdy monarch of the forest is produced. Every particle of all that immense tree, from rootlet to leaf, and from the outer bark to the core, the form and color, taste and odor of every leaf and twig, of every branch and bud, is determined by virtue of this inherent vital energy, which has appropriated the par- ticles necessary for that purpose. And while it has the power to select and appropriate for its growth and susten- tation what is necessary for that purpose, it has also within it certain limits of the power of rejecting that which is unsuitable or injurious. By virtue of this principle an oak is always an oak, a cherry, a parsnip or potato, is only a cherry, parsnip or potato. If circumstances are favorable, if the plant or germ is not weak in its original inception, from parental defect, or in its germinal existence, and if surrounded by favoring circum- stances in earth, air, light or heat, we may expect the full and entire development of the plant or tree, according to its order. But should these conditions be wanting, there will be variations in growth, development, or perfection, according to the degree in which the wanting substance is necessary, which may vary from the slightest deviation, down through all stages of morbid or stunted growth and imper- LIFE 5 fection, to the entire cessation of life and the dissolution of the plant itself. The entire habit of a tree may even be changed by a systematic perversion of the laws of its life. What is true in regard to vegetable life, growth and devel- opment, holds in perhaps a higher sense in regard to animal life. In the former, vitality simply appropriates that within its reach and needful for its sustentation, unmoved by any influence higher than the Chemico-vital laws of its existence. But in animal life all these functions become complicated or more or less influenced by the psycho- logical or mental organization of the individual. The sensible organization of man begins with a simple cyst, too small the unassisted eye to detect. This cyst, so diminutive and formless, without body or parts, is endowed with wonderful vital powers, by virtue of Avhich it draws from the blood of the mother all that is necessary for the perfection of its embryo or foetal life, until this form of existence, having been perfected, it is ushered into the world. Thence forward a new mode of life takes place. Through food and drink, light and air, heat and moisture, every thing required for the growth, development and sustenance of the body, is appropriated to its proper office and use, until, in this manner, man, the highest development of animal life, becomes a microcosm, having in his own body, certainly all the more common, and probably every primary element in existence. Thus we have carbon and oxygen, nitrogen and hydrogen, sulphur and iron, phosphorus and lime, ammonia and albumen, silica and silver, and even gold and arsenic. It is not probable that there is a single essential element or primate in nature that is not in a more or less 6 HOMEOPATHIC MENTOR. perfected condition found in the body of man. The bones are mostly phosphate and carbonate of lime. Sulphur prevails largely in the skin, hair and nails, and phosphorus in the brain, silica forms the enamel of the teeth and the white of the eye, and through all this wonderful structure, each element plays its essential part, and not only sustains that part, but serves to maintain the integrity of the whole. It is not to be supposed that these chemical elements exist within us in their gross or crude forms. In some cases they exist in considerable quantities, but always progressed, or in a degree of refinement far beyond what is observed in their usual or gross forms, and in many cases they exist in forms so minute, and proportions so diminutive as only to be detected by the most delicate tests which science has been able to invent. Nay, the condition in which they often exist is, if possible, infinitely more refined or atten- uated than the most extended Homeopathic potence of the same element. Each of these particles is appropriated or eliminated from the material taken, and each is progressed or perfected, and then placed in its proper organ, tissue or part, giving form, color, strength or other quality to the part by virtue'solely of this vital principle, first called into action in the original germ. Whenever it is found that the elementary particles, necessary for the perfection of a particular tissue, part or organ, are wanting, not having been either supplied at all, or insufficiently, or in improper condition, or when the organism has failed to eliminate them from the elements presented, defect and disease must be the result, and this will be grave or trifling, in propor- tion as the wanting elements are essential to the integrity LIFE. 7 of the part or whole. Not merely are new particles taken up and appropriated to the growth and maintenance of each organ or tissue, but through the entire body the pro- cess of renovation is constantly going on; old, effete and worthless particles are being removed and cast off, while new and fresh ones are constantly being deposited. What we observe of the growth of the hair and nails is but an exhibition of what is going on in every part of the system. The bones change slowly, while the soft parts fill up or shrink away, sometimes in a few hours, but each is con- stantly undergoing changes up to the final hour of dissolu- tion. Thus the entire body is a vast Chemico-vital labora- tory, constantly taking up new elements and forming new combinations, while eliminating and dissolving and casting off old and effete particles. All that has been observed thus far in regard to the growth and sustentation of man has reference to his uncon- scious existence. The heart beats, the blood is changed, the food is digested and bile secreted, whether we wake or sleep, or will or nill. Fortunately these vital functions are not placed under the control of our conscious volition. Thus far we have considered the body only with reference to its vital powers and physical organization, leaving out of view the higher plane of our existence, the psychological or mental. But with sentient beings there is not merely a vegetative or animal life, but a higher plane of spiritual life, including our entire conscious existence, all that thinks and reflects, wills and remembers, hopes and fears, and which constitutes our true self, including all our spiritual or psychological plane of existence, and to the sustentation 8 HOMEOPATHIC MENTOR. of which in this life or form of existence, tne entire body is but the organ or temple. This spiritual or psychological existence is so intimately connected with the material form through which it manifests itself, that the growth and development of the one and the happiness and peace of the other are inseparable, and the dissolution of the one is the cessation of the visible manifestation of the other. Neither the body nor its parts can suffer or undergo destructive change in any degree without the manifestation of uneasi- ness, pain or suffering in the spiritual plane of its existence; and the slightest psychological changes produce correspond- ing changes in the body. All our passions, our hopes or fears, our joys and sorrows are reflected upon the physical organ- ism with which we are connected. A pleasant surprise causes the blood to mantle the cheek with blushes, while fear not merely blanches the cheek and sends the blood to the vitals, but sometimes whitens the hair in a night. Thinking brings the blood to the brain, joy causes the heart to palpitate, grief or chagrin arrests the digestion, while despondency or fear always tends to typhus. Habits of living, thought or reflection, eventually stamp themselves upon the organism, so that the lines of the face eventually show the settled habit of thought. The "goodness of the hearth causeth the face to shine." The benevolent man carries his heart in his countenance, while envy or hate, avarice or treachery eventually wear themselves into furrows in the face. Thus every passion or emotion of our sentient life has its corresponding influence upon our vegetative existence, Avhile in turn the perfection of our animal life has much, nay, almost everything to do Avith the peace LIFE 9 and happiness of our higher existence. Thousands of children are considered cross and fretful, simply because they are ill, and multitudes of men are sour, morose and disagreeable from indigestion, and not a few become even felons and outlaws from a faulty or ill-balanced material organization. While vitality has the power of appropriating from the elements presented all that may be necessary for the devel- opment and sustenance of the body, it has also a power of discrimination and of rejection within certain limits of that which is hurtful or inimical to its integrity or existence. In this sense life has been termed a force of resistance. No sooner are inimical or hurtful substances taken into the system, than the vital powers set up a process tending to their expulsion. In some cases the opposition is so forcible and sudden as to call up the most extraordinary manifesta- tions, while in others it seems necessary that a longer and more tedious series of means should be adapted for the same end. The first is most clearly seen in the action of the system against those substances which are so prejudicial, as to have obtained the name of poisons. In such cases the most revulsive efforts are manifested and the system seeks by vomiting, purging, fever, sweating, or other excit- ing efforts, to rid itself of substances injurious or inimical to its peace and integrity. So when articles improper in quantity or quality have been taken, an action is set up, more or less violent or determined, with a view of throwing off the offending substance. Such action, though it has in view and tends to re-establish the equilibrium of the system, is, nevertheless, morbid and is properly termed 10 HOMEOPATHIC MENTOR. disease. In some cases the offending matter is at once thrown off and the system promptly rights itself, while in others it is only after a long course of depression, violent febrile action and prostration, that the system finally rallies, or it may be exhausted and sink under its excessive efforts. Substances appropriate for our growth and sustentation in proper quantities, become prejudicial and life inimical if taken when deteriorated in quality or excessive in quantity. Some articles of food can only be taken with impunity in small quantities, while others may be taken safely in any amount and at almost any time. Nor can all persons, even when in good health, take the same articles or quantities, with equal satisfaction or impunity, nay, there are some to whom eggs are as poisonous as can well be described, while to others, onions or lobster, or even roses or honey are substances of their constant fear or dread; and these articles, usually so innocent or harmless to others, act upon them with the violence of poisons, inflicting not only great suffering, but serious and even lasting sickness. The reason would seem to be that vitality in these various cases, has no need in her economy of these peculiar elements or combinations of them that are presented in these examples, and hence revolts against them as against other noxia or poisons. Not merely these antipathies, but also the longings so common among certain persons, may be referred to the same instinctive source. It is said that animals instinctively seek and eat plants or substances known to be beneficial for their particular diseases. Cattle afflicted with what is termed bone disease—a peculiar softening of the bones— LIFE. 11 seek and gnaw with avidity, bones which contain phosphate of lime, the particular element wanting in their system. Deer, it is said, bury their horns as they fall off in the spring, and again resort to them from time to time, and by devouring them, refurnish the material for the immense and rapid growth of the new antlers. The longing for water, and cooling, acidulated drinks in fevers, is as natural as it is during the heat of summer, arising in either case from the excessive evaporation in the form of sweat or insensible perspiration, resulting in the rapid exhaustion of moisture from the blood and soft parts, and hence vitality calling in these longings for the needed supply. The desire of children or girls of a certain age for chalk, clay, slate or similar substances may doubtless be referred to some chemical want of the system, of which this longing is the expression. It will be observed that these longings mostly occur during some particular state or condition of the system, when it is about to establish some change or evolu- tion, and hence, some extraordinary expenditure is required. Hence, females when about to establish the menstruation or during the process of maturity, when all the elements for a new organization are to be eliminated, are most subject to them. In some organizations there may be primary deficien- cies which are never fully supplied, and the manifestation of longings or eccentricities of appetite or want, are rarely or never absent. We have seen that vitality has the power of selecting and appropriating whatever is necessary to perfect itself after its own material and form, and has also a wonderful power of overcoming obstacles and adapting itself to circumstances. 12 HOMEOPATHIC MENTOR True, the perfection of the organism must arise from the ample and appropriate nature of the material afforded, yet a modified and seemingly healthy condition is often found under very adverse circumstances. An oak may be systema- tically dwarfed to a yard in height, and yet manifest its complete identity. So Animal Life is found in a thousand instances, thriving and striving against influences the most injurious or inimical. The potato grows in the dark cellar, even though the light can give no color to its vine, and eyeless fish swim in the waters of the Mammoth Cave. Whole races of men live almost exclusively upon rice and fruits, while others live as exclusively upon the fat of the whale or seal. The secretion of the salivary glands is supposed to be quite beneficial to health, but millions, by the systematic use of tobacco, deprive themselves of saliva. Good air, cleanliness and wholesome food are considered indispensable to health, yet the thousands of children playing in the gutters of our large cities, reeking with foul odors and covered with dirt, and yet comparatively tough and hearty,show that vitality can yet maintain its integrity, even against these malign influences; nay, there are those who habitually take ardent spirits, tobacco, opium, and even arsenic for years, or even half a life time, and yet poor depressed vitality succeeds in affording them a sort of quasi health, notwithstanding. That men live in apparent health, even under these malign influences, proves, not that the influences themselves are uninjurious or harmless, but that vitality, at least for a time possesses a power of self-sustentation, which over-rides their destruc- tive tendencies. Similar to this is the faculty possessed by the organism LIFE. 13 and its several parts of adaptation to circumstances, in order to accomplish what may be required of it. The limits of human endurance or accomplishment are almost beyond comprehension, and things are every day done which at first sight seem impossible. So soon as a demand is made upon the system or an organ, vitality sets in opera- tion the means to accomplish that result. If the resources are properly husbanded and the end perseveringly sought, vitality will sooner or later, more or less perfectly, according to the circumstances, respond to that requirement. The eye of the watch-maker becomes wonderfully acute in the perception of small objects, while that of the pilot discov- ers objects at distances impossible to others. The touch of the blind enables him to read, while the eye of the deaf detects the words of another from the motion of the lips. Sometimes an organ or faculty becomes so changed from education or habit, as to become perverted, or an entire new faculty may be called into existence. The miller awakes when the mill stops, and the night watchman sleeps best in the day time. Those who have long followed the proving of drugs upon themselves, and hence have long and constant occasion to analyze their own sensations and functions, find an entirely new faculty called into existence, of which before they had been ignorant. In the effort of vitality to adapt itself to circumstances, to exist even if not according to its original type, new forms or modifi- cations are constantly manifested. The following out of these new forms under the same or similar circumstances, give rise to permanently new varieties. Thus domestic animals or fowls exhibit almost every variety of color or 14 HOMEOPATHIC MENTOR even shape, while the wild are unvarying in coior and form. The wild goose or pigeon are always the same, while domestic ones, limited in their supplies, are subjected to arbitrary crossings, exhibit great variety of form and color. Deviations in the flowering of plants or the production of fruit or grain are referrible originally to the same source. True, all nature tends to perfection. But in order to perfection there must be varieties, that the most beneficial of these be propagated while the imperfect are permitted to perish. HEALTH. When the influence of vitality is undisturbed, and the organism is supplied with its necessary pabulum or nour- ishment, health is the result. In this condition the play of the vital forces through the organism and the ministra- tions of the organism in return, to the higher behest of our being are in harmony, the performance of every function and indeed every action is attended with pleasurable sensa- tions, nay, there is a happiness in mere existence. The ceaseless twitter or song of the birds, the gambol of fishes or the humming or dancing of insects in the sun, all betray the happiness realized in mere healthy existence. The digestion of the food, the circulation of the blood or the thousand sensations going on in every portion of our complex organism, are all sources of enjoyment, while the attainment of knowledge, the performance of benevolent actions, or of the higher offices of our being, are attended LIFE 15 with the highest sense of enjoyment to the individual. The sense of this enjoyment in health calls into exercise the highest activities of our being, and it is only when they are over taxed, or illy adjusted by ill health, or perverted, that their performance ceases to afford gratification. To this gratification we owe the ceaseless energy that illumi- nates the higher achievements of our race. Modified health is not incompatible with deviations in form or even mutilation or loss of parts. Doubtless the highest health is found connected with the most perfect type and symmetrical form, but nature, in the case of devia- tions or deformities, or even mutilations, adapts herself to circumstances and still maintains her integrity, as far as the conditions will admit. The leg of the dancer or the arm of the smith, increased to twice their natural size, from long continued exercise, cannot be considered unhealthy, nor yet the diminished muscle of the professional man, whose non use has failed to call out its full development. In the law of our being, to adapt each part to its require- ments, we notice constant deviations from what might be considered the most complete order or symmetry, so that breeds of animals or races of men assume forms or changes of structure or proportion that are very striking. In the progress of the human race there is an age of muscle, and then an age of brains, and vitality adapting each to its want and training, fashions its race accordingly. That undoubtedly is most nearly perfect which is best adapted to its use. The heart of one man may be twice the size of that of another and yet be perfectly healthy, having a corresponding arterial and nervous system, while in some 16 HOMEOPATHIC MENTOR. delicate individuals it may be very small, with a pulse like that of a bird, yet both are healthy. One person has an exceedingly delicate nervous organization, while another has so little nervous development as to be almost insensible to pain or even to pleasure. One feels exquisitely every passing emotion or passion, while to another they scarcely exist. Yet none of these can properly be called deviations from the standard of health. Each may be healthy accord- ing to its standard. The inherent vitality of the individual has much to do with his power of self-sustentation, and hence of preserving health. We inherit from our parents, not merely the type and form, the complexion and habits of body, the temper- ament and tendencies of the organism, but also ab^ut so many years of existence. Other things being equal, the son will live about as many years as did his father, and the daughter as her mother. Temperance and observance of the laws of life will add a few years to the thread, or evil habits and dissipation will shorten it somewhat, but in the average a man may expect to live about the age of his father, while all are of course liable to be cut off by accidents or acute diseases. "With some the hold on life is much stronger than in others, and they will not only live longer but withstand influences to which others speedily succumb. A rat often outlives the most terrible mutilations, while a rabbit may be killed by the slightest blow. Some persons outlive the most terrible ravages of disease, while others die before they are supposed to be in danger. Some persons are so constituted that every passing influence affects them. They have all the LIFE. 17 disease incident to childhood, and during adult life every passing influence, dysentery, influenza, cholera, diphtheria or other epidemic, finds an arena in their system, while there are others whose vitality rides safely and without injury through all such malign influences. Nay, there are those Avho seem proof against even small-pox, syphilis or yellow fever. It would seem that vitality in these cases holds the organism so perfectly under its control as tv> render it proof against influences which are so frequently fatal to others. As health is the harmonious action and balance of the vital force and the various functions of the organism, it follows that the more complex or delicate the structure or organism, the more liable it becomes to fall into disorder or disease. Every additional element that enters into the organization, is an additional influence whose action must be in union with every part and with the whole in order to its healthy or harmonious action. Vegetable life may only suffer from the quality or quantity of the material which makes up the structure. Animal life may still further suffer from the sentient system which forms a part of its or- ganism, while in intelligent beings the Avhole is still further complicated by that immense sway of psychological pheno- mena, that thinking and willing, hoping and fearing, whose ebb and Aoav is more or less reflected upon every plane of the being below it. Hence, the more refined, delicate and sensitive the organism becomes, the more nicely and delicately are its balances adjusted, the more exquisite are its perceptions and enjoyments, the keener is grief or depressions and the more liable to become ill-adjusted and 2 18 HOMEOPATHIC MENTOR. to fall into disorder. Time was in the history of the race when diseases were very few and proportionately fatal, but with the progress and development of man they have increased a hundred fold, because there are a hundred more influences in play, all of which must be in harmony in order to the perfect result. This is seen in the difference between wild and domestic animals. Wild birds or animals are subject to few or no diseases, and not until after many generations of domestication do they become subject to them, while the thorough-bred horse or dog must be treated as tenderly as a child. The Indian has but few diseases, and those of an acute character and generally fatal, Avhile the fully cultured and developed man or woman is the subject of almost numberless morbid influ- ences. DISEASE. When the organism or any of its parts falls into dis- ordered action, it is said to be diseased. The first manifes- tations of disease are usually upon the highest planes of the organism. Not until after these have been invaded and their action modified by the morbid process, does it descend to the lower or more material planes of the organism. Thus it is first the psychological or moral, then the sensational, then the functional, and last of all the material plane of our being that is invaded. The first perceptions of diseased action are sensation of depression, DISEASE. 19 melancholy or misanthropy, or they may assume a more riolent or positive form of sadness, ill humor or mental alienation in various forms or degrees. In some instances the morbid process does not ultimate itself in lower planes, but expends its force in the first arena of its action, and the result may be insanity or hypochondria, or some similar form of permanent mental alienation. But in the usual course the next plane of the organism, the sensa- tional is invaded, and there are then manifestations of pain, uneasiness, aching or weariness. Some morbid con- ditions, such as neuralgia, are characterized almost exclu- sively by these manifestations. Next, the functions of the body become disordered, the appetite fails, taste becomes impaired, tongue coated, secretions obstructed, and some or all of the functions of the body are perverted, or more or less impaired or arrested. In some cases the principal sphere of the morbid process is the perversion of a function, as in case of diarrhoea or diabetes. Lastly, we come to alter- ations of structure—the localization of disease upon the material plane. Here we may have redness, swelling and heat, as in inflammations, or, lesions of parts, as in ulcers, or changes in the structure of the part or even its ultimate molecules, as in case of cancer or scirrhus. In particu- lar instances the invasion of the organism may be so sudden that its successive steps or stages may not be marked, and the entire system may seem to be affected at once, or some of its planes may seem to have been glided over and scarcely assailed, or in so slight a manner as to have been unnoticed, or the morbid manifestation may be so positive or decided in some one particular field as to give 20 HOMEOPATHIC MENTOR. the impression that that is the only plane of the morbid process. Yet before any of these changes of structure could have occurred it is evident there must have been also changes in the vital being, to which only by slow degrees the change of structure was eventually made to correspond. The recuperative or healthward manifestations of the system proceed in the same order. The first perception of relief is in the moral sphere—the patient feels more cheerful, less depression gloom or irritability, then relief from pain and uneasiness, sleep and countenance more natural; then, the functions are improved, circulation, taste, appe- tite, and secretions more regular and normal, and finally the conditions of structure, if there has been organic lesions, gradually assume a more natural and healthy character. Often during the height of a malady a single appropriate dose of the required remedy is given, and the patient at once becomes more calm and quiet, and sleep comes on, giving most indubitable evidence to the appreciating mind that vitality has been relieved and a healthward process established. The curative process commences in the highest sphere and from thence descends to the lower and more material plane. In case of wounds, injuries, or lesions of parts, the first injury may be in the material structure, yet the perceptions of the morbid process and the curative manifestations of the system are first indicated in the higher and more immaterial planes of the organism. In some instances a morbid process may be so remote from the seat of life, and so little effect its normal functions, as to call but very slightly into play its sympathetic action, and such cases disease. 21 have been erroneously termed local diseases, such as indolent ulcers, tumors, or adventitious growths. The genesis of disease presents some interesting con- siderations. Unquestionably the early progenitors of the race were not subject to all the diseases which are now common. The advent of many are well known. When an individual or community has for a long period violated the laws of life or health, the violation seems to ultimate itself in the form of a particular corresponding malady or disease, which having once ultimated itself in that particular form, assumes a type, and hence, constantly tends to reproduce itself in new subjects. Thus the cholera was first known during the early part of the present century. Among the crowded and ill-fed masses of India, exposed to pestilential miasm from sluggish rivers, among swamps and rice fields, there was developed a peculiar form of disease, Avhich first rioted in its own home, sweeping off hundreds of thousands of the wretched inhabitants; until after a few years, it stretched out first along the water courses and great lines of travel, until at length it over- leaped all sanitary cordons, visited in turn all the great cities of Europe and America, and finally became known as the cholera in almost every part of the habitable globe. So the plague, doubtless engendered by the peculiar habits and endemic influences of the Levant at times stretches out its malignant folds and involves London, Paris and other distant and usually exempt cities. The yellow fever is usually confined to the low miasmatic coasts of the Southern portion of this country and similar tropical regions, but at times it has been known to travel inland and visit 22 HOMEOPATHIC MENTOR. places hundreds of miles beyond its original locality. Syphilis was unknown until about the year of 1495, when it first appeared at Naples, and has since extended to every part of the habitable world. The advent of many diseases of modern date are well known and easily marked. In the course of many years the character and peculiarities of a disease may become changed or modified, or it may entirely disappear, while other diseases or neAV manifestations may take their place. NeAV diseases or new forms of familiar ones are constantly coming forward, and will be likely to do so as long as the habits of the race and surrounding influ- ences are subjects of corresponding changes. It is not strange that diseases run in similar channels, or that a type constantly tends to reproduce itself. The human organization being ahvays mainly the same, a morbid influence acting upon it elicits mainly the same response or symptoms. The shadings may be varied by the peculiar- ities of the subject and potency of the exciting cause, but the essential features will be similar. In some cases the morbid influence is so positive that it always elicits the same symptoms only varied in their degree or intensity, and these have obtained the name of diseases of fixed character. Small-pox and measles have far less variety than scarlet fever, owing doubtless to the varying degree of intensity in the morbid cause. All epidemics are observed to have their rise, acme and declination, as Avell as to vary in their character and degree of intensity from year to year. From these considerations it will be seen that disease is not to be considered as a material, something which has got DISEASE. 23 into the system and nence is to be expelled from it, but as primarily a deviation from the normal standard in the play of the immaterial vital forces that govern and control the material organism. These deviations, which we term disease, arise in a large majority of cases from causes which are as immaterial as the vital being itself. In some cases the causes may indeed be material—poisons, bad food, excesses, wounds, etc., which, acting through the material organism upon the immaterial forces Avithin it, derange the play of the entire organism; but often they are of the most imma- terial character. The cholera SAvept off its thousands and even decimated the population of some large cities and communities, yet that was no rational solution for its presence found in air, earth or water, or even yet in the surrounding electrical conditions of the atmosphere. Nor has the presence of scarlet fever, diphtheria, or typhus been detected in any material form aside from their manifest- ations. The most delicate tests applied to an atmosphere reeking with fever and ague, yelloAV fever or small-pox, fail to detect a difference between them and that of the most salubrious mountain region. Yet an atmosphere apparently innocuous may be so charged with malaria or contagion as to destroy a large proportion of all susceptible persons who come within its reach. In inflammation, fever, rheumatism, a mere check of perspiration or sudden exposure, gives rise to all the phenomena of the disease, without the possibility of any material cause having contributed to the disorder. When changes in the structure of the part have occurred, such changes are not to be considered the cause of disease but the result 24 HOMEOPATHIC MENTOR. or consequence of morbid action. Usually quite a period of time is required, and a series of immaterial changes or evolutions of the organism are necessary before any material alteration of structure can occur. This is very manifest in cases of cancer, tumor, or similar lesions of structure. HOW MEDICINES CUEE. All crude medicines are in their nature poisons or health- destroying agencies. By virtue of their ability to disturb health, they have, under certain circumstances, the poAver to restore it. But it is not necessary, in order to restore health, that medicines be used in quantities sufficient to disturb or destroy it. Homeopathy has fortunately shown the world how medicine can be so used as to restore, without the possibility of injuring, and how to develop the curative powers of medicine, while their poisonous properties are destroyed. It has been common to use emetics, cathartics, sudorifics or expectorants, with a view of promoting the excretions of the body, that thereby disease might be expelled and health recovered; and it is not doubted that after the operation of a brisk cathartic or emetic, the patient has frequently been restored. But as during the operation of the medicine it may in many cases be shown that every grain of the drug administered, except an immaterial Homeopathic portion, has been ejected from the system, it becomes a question whether the large quantity which has been thrown off or DISEASE. 25 the immaterial small quantity (Homeopathic) which remained, has been the curative agent. Surely the mechan- ical effort of vomiting or purging has no more curative action than the wiping of one's nose has in curing the catarrh, and the fact that Homeopaths do cure with the small portion, confirms the impression that all the large dose and revulsive operation was at least misapplied. In very few cases will these mechanical manipulations cure disease. No fact is better settled than that Homeopathic medicines cure. The method of their operation has been variously explained. Even should it not be susceptible of explanation at all, or upon any generally accepted principle or hypothe- sis, yet this would not invalidate the fact of such cures; or should any of the usual explanations prove to be incorrect, yet the fact still stands, only the supposed rationale has proved fallacious. Homeopathic cures, if not all cures by medicine, seem to be upon the principle of substitution. To substitute a similar, medicinal action for a morbid one, is to extinguish disease. In some cases this may be easy, in others difficult, or again impossible, as every art oi necessity has its limits. This cure by substitution or Homeopathy is not new, the truth flashed from the immortal poet when he sung— " Tut man, one fire bums out another's burning, Turn giddy, and be helped by backward turning, Take some new infection to thine eye, And the rank poison of the old will die." Applying snow to the frost-bitten parts, and heating applications to burns, are familiar examples. But the cure 26 HOMEOPATHIC MENTOR. of syphilitic diseases by mercurials, or of fever and ague by quinine, or sore throat by cayenne pepper, are as truly Homeopathic as the former, and all truly specific or curative medicines will be found to range themselves under this principle of action—the Homeopathic. All prevention of disease is upon this (Homeopathic) principle. Vaccinnation, with the kine-pock, prevent^ the small-pox, because the mode of action and the essential phenomenon of the two diseases are similar in the course they run, the symptoms they produce, the local swelling and scar they leave behind; and being thus similar the one acts as a substitute for the other. The kine-pock as truly protecting the system as does the small-pox itself from a second attack. Minute doses of quinine prevent fever and ague and other malarious fevers, and belladonna prevents scarlet fever upon the same principle. In Homeopathy, we first ascertain by proving or trials of medicines upon the healthy, the organs or tissues upon which such drugs act, by observing the symptoms or disturbances in the system which they produce. Having thus, by repeated trials, learned the affinities of every medi- cine, Ave are enabled to apply them with great certainty in disease. Because, if a disease or morbid condition produces certain symptoms, and a medicine produces the same or similar symptoms, it is certain it must do so by acting upon the same organs and tissues, and in the same manner, and thus to give the same, we substitute, if it is possible, the one medicinal for the other morbid action, and thus substituting, cure it. And here our use of minute doses finds explanation. Few diseases produce the symptoms of DISEASE. 27 large material doses, or if they did, such large doses assault the system so violently, as to call up a revulsive action, which convulses, torments and poisons, while it does not cure. But Homeopathic doses acting upon a higher plane of the organism, that upon which disease begins, gradually and sometimes immediately substitute their action for that of disease, and thus modify, soften and extinguish it. The dose or amount of medicine given must be in harmony with the condition of the vital forces when it is given. It often happens that a very minute dose will act curatively, when a larger one will not so act at all, and it is a very gross but common error to suppose that if a little medicine will do some good, a larger quantity will do more good. It is often quite the contrary. As medicines have special affinities for different organs or tissues, as for instance, belladonna for the eye and brain, mercury for the glands and sulphur for the skin, etc.; the rationale of this action must be the affinity of the medicine for homogeneous particles of the same element in the human system. As the human body is a microcosm, having in itself the known primary elements, it follows that every one of these elements or its combinations may become a medicine, and by its influence serve to modify and control the action of the organism through its influence upon homogeneous particles of the same element in the human system. These elements, as they exist in the human body are in a condition infinitely more refined and progressed than the condition in which they are found elsewhere. Hence it is that in order to act curatively, as medicines, and in the most speedy and efficient manner, they must be 28 HOMEOPATHIC MENTOR. reduced, triturated, refined and attenuated so as at least to approximate to the condition in which they exist in the human body. Thus refined, attenuated and progressed they are no longer poisons or health-disturbing agents, but on the contrary are life-sustainers, vital pabulums, in every way conserving and sustaining the health and vigor of the body, not only curing disease when rightly applied, but protecting and preventing disease and decay. In this con- dition the poisonous properties of medicines are destroyed and their curative or conservative ones are developed. And therein we have an answer to that stale and crude fallacy urged by the thoughtless, that because a child might eat a bottle full of Homeopathic medicine and not be poisoned, hence, such medicine could have no power to cure the sick. Specific Homeopathy especially recognizes this fundamental principle — that medicines act curatively through their affinities with homogeneous particles of the same elements in the system. Hence, in the formation of every specific, we seek, not merely to give a simple, which may act in a certain direction or upon a certain organ or tissue, but to unite in a specific medicine, elements, Avhich having the same direction or symptoms, yet act upon funda- mentally different elements or tissue in the body. This is done by combining medicines of widely different consti- tuent principles or elements, and while each of these is Homeopathic to the disease, they sustain the system differ- ently by acting upon different organs, tissues, nerve centres, or organic elements. Thus, while one may serve as pabu- lum for the blood, another may perform the same office for the bones, while a third may directly act upon the nervous DISEASE. 29 system, and all may conduce to a'general result. Vegetable poisons, animal poisons, chemicals, minerals and metals, as classe-j, each act differently upon the human system, and each perform offices which can not well be performed by others, and the great advantage of Specific Homeopathy is that specifics are formed that unite in one Homeopathic preparation the virtues of these several classes of medicines. Results are by this means attained, not only in the simplic- ity of the application, but also in the certainty and value of the results, especially in the cure of obstinate and long- standing diseases, which are not realized by any other method. Numerous morbid conditions arise from the deprivation of some element essential to the integrity of the system—as the want of iron in the blood, or of phosphate and carbonate of lime in the bones. These substances administered, not in crude, but in refined or Homeopathic forms, are found to act like enchantment in supplying the wanting sub- stance, not so much perhaps in giving the quantity required as by setting in action the inchoate particles of the same elements already present. When it is remembered that these elementary particles, as they exist in our blood, our organs, our tissues and bones are usually in particles, so exceedingly minute and refined, as at times only to be detected by the most delicate tests which chemistry has discovered, it will be comprehended that in order to act affinitively upon such particles, the element given as a medicine must be attenuated or reduced to a similar condi- tion, or one approximating it. True, the mortar and pestle, with sugar of milk, will never reduce sulphur to the condi- 30 HOMEOPATHIC MENTOR. tion of that which plays *so essential a part in the human system, even though the pestle be held or the bottle shaken by a benevolent and healthy hand. But this mode of pre- paration is the nearest to perfection and has attained the highest results yet known in the experience of man. And it may be also admitted that by this mode of preparation there is imparted to the medicine, not merely a fineness in its form, but also some portion of the vital electricity or power of the individual performing the manipulation or making the medicine. As the condition of an electrical current is modified in passing from the machine through the organism of another individual to the patient, so the direct Homeopathic manipulation of a medicine by a healthy and well-disposed person, is not without its influences in sustaining and restoring the sick. In the permanent restoration of the sick, especially in long standing or chronic diseases, time is required. Often such diseases are of many years standing, and have by degrees involved every plane of the organism, producing disturbances of function and sensation, and even changes in the structure or tissues of the body itself. When it is realized that all these must be changed, renovated or even renewed by efforts of the immaterial vital forces, assisted by the kindly influence of medicine appropriate in quality, quantity, form and repetition, and sustained by appropri- ate nutrition, it will be seen that health, under such circum- stances, can not be the work of a day or week; and the patient should be content even if months or years are required for permanent and entire recovery. In some marvelous cases the power of disease may be broken at DISEASE. 31 once, and the change produced be so great that the patient believes himself well. In almost all cases where a cure is possible, the appropriate medicine produces an improvement at once, or in a very few days, but in most cases experience has abundantly shown that time, repeated doses, and a persistent use of appropriate medicine, are required for the cure of serious and long-standing diseases. In many instances the medicinal influence is soon extin- guished or lost, so that repeated doses are required for a cure, while in others, a single dose, permitted to expend its action undisturbed, has produced the most important changes and even annihilated a long-standing and obstinate disease. Some diseases run their course rapidly, and their cure may be as rapidly effected, Avhile others are months and even years working out a morbid process, and often require a similar range of time for their permanent annihi- lation and cure. CAUSES OF DISEASE. HEREDITARY TRANSMISSION. It is not unfrequently observed that a family are all subject to some peculiar disease or morbid condition, and that father and son, mother and daughter, by turn, are sub- ject to the same disease, or that a certain disease runs in particular families. Sometimes nearly a whole family die in the course of a few years from consumption, or that sons are afflicted with gout, scrofula, salt rheum or rheumatism, as their father was before them, or that daughters inherit 32 HOMEOPATHIC MENTOR. cancer from mothers or grandmothers. The impression hence generally prevails that these diseases are inherited. The fact of disease frequently appearing under such circum- stances is undisputed. However difficult it may be to con- ceive how the vital principle, in forming for itself a body, shall, from some inherent defect or weakness, form it of materials, which at a certain period of life are subject to disease or dissolution in a certain form, it is quite certain that as each parent imparts to its offspring its own type and peculiarities, its tendency to be lean or corpulent, large or small, delicate or stout, so with this bodily organi- zation there is a tendency to assume or take on diseased action in a certain form. A family—father and sons—may all have a large body and short neck, and large arterial system, and hence, at certain periods of life be very liable to apoplexy. So in a peculiar conformation or habit of body there will be a strong tendency to tuberculous deposits, and hence, consumption. We do not, perhaps, so much in- herit a disease as we do a peculiar make or habit of body and temperament, which is very liable to assume a partic- ular form of disease. It is not usually difficult to arrest such tendencies in the bud, by the appropriate use of Homeopathic medicines, and they only require to be understood and guarded against by proper habits and medication, in order to ward off danger from such sources. The medicines and measures of preven- tion against such disease will be indicated in their appro- priate sections. DISEASE. 33 MIASMS. Often, over extensive sections of country, and sometimes succe3si\*ely over vast regions, people are afflicted with some peculiar form of disease, such as influenza, cholera, scarlet fever, etc. The influence which causes such diseases is unknown. It is observed to have its beginning, reach a certain degree of intensity,and then to decline. During its presence all susceptible persons are more or less afflicted by it, yet only a portion of the entire population are attacked with the disease. Other diseases, during its con- tinuance, are variously modified and made to Avear the livery of the prevailing epidemic. All patients Avill not have the same symptoms, but all Avill lnn'e the more import- ant or peculiar ones, shoAving the unity of the miasmatic influence. While all are doubtless within its influence, wherever it extends, yet, beyond question, the miasm or disease-producing agency is more intense in the immediate vicinity of those avIio haA-e the disease, and to this extent it may be considered contagious. A susceptible person coming into the immediate presence of those who are labor- ing under the disease, is doubtless more exposed than elseAvhere, as the morbid influence is there more intense. Fear, or an apprehensive state of mind, renders the person more susceptible than otherwise, while a calm, quiet and determined state of mind is not without its influence as a protective, vitality being thus placed in the best possible position to resist the invasion. Not un frequently the epidemic influence seems to change its mode of manifestation, and one disease is found to 3 34 HOMEOPATHIC MENTOR. follow another. Thus the cholera has been very commonly preceded by the influenza, the diphtheria by scarlet fever, and dysentery by intermittent fever. ENDEMIC CAUSES. Diseases are frequently engendered by local or endemic influences. Thus, the neighborhood of swamps and marshes, or the drainage of ponds, almost invariably causes some grade of remittent or intermittent fevers. Persons residing in such localities are subject to these diseases, and new countries where large portions of land are being cleared and hence drained, are almost invariably subject to these fevers. So the digging of canals or extensive drains is for a time observed to be followed by similar results. When stagnant water stands in a cellar for any considerable time, the family or some of its members residing over it, will rarely escape some form of fever. There are also some diseases that seem to be peculiar to certain localities or sections of country, among which may be mentioned the Plica Polonica, or plaited hair disease of Poland, and the Goitre or Derby- shire Neck, which, in its peculiar form, is observed in certain localities, and certain forms of cretinism, observed among the deep valleys of the Alps. DEPRIVATION. There are numerous cases of disease produced by the want or deprivation of some substance essential to the DISEASE. 35 integrity of the system. As the organism takes up and eliminates from surrounding nature the elements essen- tial to its perfection and integrity, it folloAvs that if these organic elements are absent in that which is received, or found only in such form that it cannot ultimate them within itself, or, if by any fault of the organism, this ulti- mation or conversion cannot be accomplished, disease must of necessity follow. At times our vital being makes the most extraordinary efforts to supply these deficiencies, and may for a time succeed, but finally help must be afforded or the system must succumb. Mariners, on long voyages, or shut up in the icy regions of the North and deprived of the citric acid found in vegetables and fruit, for many months maintain a degree of health, but scurvy, ere long, makes its sad ravages, unless fruits or vegetables are obtained. Emigrants from Europe, confined for many weeks upon ship-board, pining from home-sickness, unable to eat or digest their food from sea-sickness, and exposed to uncleanliness and bad air, from over-crowded and ill- ventilated ships, suffer terribly from ship fever. Depriva- tion of light and air soon blanch the cheeks and give the inmates of our prisons that pale appearance, so common to old convicts. Children not unfrequently fail to receive in the milk of the nurse all the elements necessary to the healthy forma- tion of bone, or their systems are not in a condition to eliminate and deposit from the aliment' received the proper amount of ossific matter; as a consequence the bones are formed slowly and with apparent suffering to the system, the teeth are produced slowly and irregularly, the fontanel 36 HOMEOPATHIC MENTOR. does not close, the long bones are crooked, with large wrists and ankles, and the children are tottering, slow in learning to walk, or walk only with difficulty. The result is not only a defective osseous system, but a general innervation of the entire organism, manifested by stunted growth, imperfect development and general weakness. In many instances there is a marked disproportion between the expenditure of the system mentally and phy- sically, and its nourishment or sustentation. This is especially liable to occur during fhe years of development, or the evolutions of the system. Hence the period of puberty is so frequently critical, and if, during that period, the mental activity is over-taxed, by study or mental effort, while the sytem is insufficiently nourished, this impover- ishment of the system is liable to result in the deposition of tubercles or other serious disease. Thousands die annu- ally of consumption engendered at school, or fall an easy prey to typhus fever and other diseases, because the vital forces have been exhausted, Avhile the orgarism has been insufficiently sustained by food and nourishment. The early period of nursing is frequently critical for a similar reason. The great demand made upon the system for the lacteal fluid at a period of recent exhaustion from child-bed may find the system inadequate to the supply; and hence exhaustion, successive deposition of tubercles and rapid decline is the result, unless the system be adequately sustained. DISEASE. 37 EXHAUSTION. Closely allied to the above condition, and similar in its consequence, is that arising from the exhaustion of the system. This may be accomplished in a variety of ways, and in this very busy and enterprising age, is often done before the victim is aAvare of his danger. There are multitudes of cases of paralysis, partial, or entire loss of nervous or muscular control, or both, in some portion of the body, frequently one side, which have been caused by long continuedexhausting excitement of the system. The brain ultimately becoming exhausted and its power in part destroyed, so that the muscle no longer responds to the efforts of the will. The frequency of paralysis in late years, is doubtless to be attributed to the excessive mental effort engendered but too frequently among the business com- munity. Excessive venery exhausts its thousands, and while it impairs the mental powers, it so far reduces the vital forces, that other causes the more readily undermine and exhaust the organism. Multitudes of mothers are enfeebled in producing and nursing their offspring. True, nature usually guards this most important of her designs with jealous care, but if there be added to the debility of pregnancy and nursing, a loss of appetite or derangement of the digestion, so that the system is insufficiently supplied with nutriment, the consequence must be weakness, deposi- tion of tubercles and ultimate disease and dissolution unless aid be offered. 38 HOMEOPATHIC MENTOR. NURSING AND CARE OF THE SICK. Goodness of heart, a kind and obliging disposition and good sense are the indispensable elements of good nursing. Medicine, in some cases, can play but a secondary part in the cure of the sick, but good nursing, or care always plays a prominent part. The object of nursing is to place the system of the patient in the best possible condi- tion for the beneficial action of medicine. In some cases of disease, medicine properly applied, is indispensable, Avhile in all cases it is within the power of the patient and attend- ants to nullify the best efforts of medicines and physician by bad habits, bad nursing or pernicious diet or food. The physician's duty is less than half done, when he orders medicine for the patient; the larger, and possibly more important part of his duty, is to direct as to habits, diet and living of his patients, and to see that these are such as not to antagonize or nullify the effects of his medicines. All this holds with still greater force to the Homeopathic phy- sician or nurse. The Room of a patient or invalid should be large and airy, if possible. Close, narroAV, Ioav apartments necessitate the breathing of impure or vitiated air, and if such must be used, great care must be taken in respect to ventilation. The temperature of the room should be about 70 to 75 degrees of Fahrenheit,and in dry, moderate weather the sash should be often or constantly drawn down at the top of the window for a more complete ventilation. In many instances the sash may be kept down the entire night to advantage and closed only when the patient is cold or DISEASE. 39 uncomfortable from it. The patient should, however, be out of the immediate current of air. To keep the air of the room pure, everything offensive should be immediately removed from it; no slops, discharges, or broken food, or remains of meals, or dirty dishes, or soiled linen should be allowed to remain a moment. The body should be often sponged off Avith tepid water, under the clothes and Avith- out uncovering, the person, and the body linen, damp from perspiration, should be removed daily, and fresh, dry, Avell aired linen supplied in its place. The hands and face of a patient may be frequently sponged with tepid or cool water, when it would be improper or inconvenient to sponge the entire body. Use no disinfectants about the room,—cologne, camphor, burnt rags, burnt vinegar and the like. They merely add another smell to the one already existing, and the compound is not an improvement. The true way is to thoroughly ventilate the room, by introducing fresh air and driving out that which is contaminated. The patient has but one thing to do, that is to get well, and all else should be subservient to this principal object, and it is unwise, during sickness, to attempt any consider- able labor or work, mental or physical. The concentra- tion of the mind in composition, study, reading or business matters involves an expenditure of vitality, that impedes recovery arid the kind influence of medicines, and inevitably prolongs sickness. The sick should not be fatigued, or over-taxed by study, company, business, or worry of any kind, but every effort should be made to render them as quiet and comfortable as possible. If visitors call, and it is often proper and cheerful for them so to do, they must not 40 HOMEOPATHIC MENTOR. tax and annoy sick people with long stories, uninteresting subjects, or with anything that over-tasks the strength, or fatigues the patient. A short, cheerful call and pleasant face are always welcome to the sick, and a kindly interest in their case is equally so. Religious conversation is always proper, when conducted intelligently and in a proper spirit, though I hold that a sick bed is far from being a proper place for this most important of the duties of life. Books may not be wholely interdicted, but the amount and character of reading should be proportioned to the strength or mental vigor of the patient. The room of the patient should be made cheerful as well as comfortable. Do not suffer the sick to lay all day staring at the blank wall, or at strange or unsympathising faces, but flowers, bright and fresh, pictures around the room, change of furniture, or a seat or couch at the AvidoAv, serve wonderfully to cheer and invigorate a patient. The room should be light, unless while sleeping, the sun-light being as necessary for patients almost as for plants. If you Avish to have the sick sad, gloomy and desponding, keep them in dark rooms, with 3ombre objects, and sad unmeaning t"ac3S. Noise, bustle or loud talking are ahvays objectionable to the sick, sometimes fearfully so to persons of Aveak nerves, or who are very feeble. In reading to the sick, let it be done sloAvly and distinctly, so as not to fatigue them to follow the reader—so of conversation. The sick room is no place for idlers, loungers, or curiosity-seekers, and all such should be summarily dispensed Avith. While the nurse should be all attention to the wants of the sick, yet she should avoid "fussiness" or wearying the patient with DISEASE. 41 unnecessary trifles. She should go calmly and quietly about her business, doing cheerfully what is necessary to be done, while yet she does not make herself the conspicuous subject of the occasion. There is an evil which cannot be too severely condemned. It is the rage to prescribe for the sick, possessed by almost every body, under every conceiv- able variety of circumstances. No matter how severe the disease, or how urgent the emergency, nine out of every ten persons who call, will tell precisely what will cure the patient, and the remaining person has a doctor just on hand to do the work. Usually, the more ignorant the volunteer, the more positive they are of a cure. They who know much speak cautiously. Those who know little are very positive. Now, if a physician is in attendance, it is his business to prescribe and not that of others, and it is a very delicate piece of business, under any circumstances, to advise the friends or patient to a change of treatment or medical attendant. While a physician is in attendance, simple justice to him and the welfare of the sick, require that his directions should be followed, and his instructions obeyed. It must be a rare case indeed that justifies the interference of outsiders. In cases of very sick persons, it may be advisable to call in assistance of watchers, but it should be avoided if possi- ble. Better far have some members of the family take turns in watching, and the one in charge near at hand to be called in case of emergency. In a majority of cases, those that are called in as night watchers are stupid, sleepy, ignorant of their duties, or the wants or peculiarities of the patient, and do far more harm than good. Avoid them 42 HOMEOPATHIC MENTOR. if possible. In most cases it is better for the mother, bus- band, sister, or others of the family to lie down in the room and sleep while the patient sleeps, than to have the house and patient kept awake with watchers. The yed and bedding of the sick are matters of peculiar importance. The bed should not be too high, without valance or cur- tains to confine the air beneath it, and it is more convenient. to have it draAvn out from the wall so as to get on every side of it. A simple hair mattress or sacking bottom is the best, and if feathers must be used, put one or two comfort- ables over the tick Avith the linen over them, so as to make a firm and even surface. The linen of the bed and of the patient should be changed, or at least aired and dried by the fire every day. If the same linen is to be worn again by the patient it should be dried before the fire, so as to dissipate the previous bodily exhalations with which it is saturated. It is wonderful how much ease and comfort is afforded to the sick by a light, cool bed, with thin covering, frequently arranged or made up and rendered agreeable. Often the feverish restlessness of patients is entirely removed by such little comforts. ACCESSORY CURATIVE MEASURES. There are certain expedients or curative measures, which may often be resorted to by nurse or invalid, which, while they can scarcely be called parts of medical treatment, yet they are of so great value, nay, so indispensable in some cases, as to demand particular attention in a treatise on DISEASE. 43 domestic medicine. Among these are especially the use of hot foot-baths and the injection-pipe. A hot foot-bath may be used with benefit in all cases where we desire to equalize the circulation, diminish local congestion and even inflammation. All severe inflamma- tions and congestions are preceded by a cold chill or rigor, during which the hands and feet become cold, the head often hot, and a shivering chill extends, often with chatter- ing teeth and blue nails, over the Avhole body, lasting from a few minutes to an hour or more, and is succeeded by heat and high fever. In all similar cases the hot foot-bath soonest breaks the chill, and with it the power and often the force of the disease. Some care and knowledge should be exercised in order to derive the greatest amount of benefit from a foot-bath. The \*essel should be large and deep enough to permit the water to come well up toAvards the knees. The temperature of the water should be such that the feet can be kept in it without inconvenience, and another vessel of hot water should be on hand, from which, as the water becomes cooled in the bath, the hot water should be, from time to time, supplied, so that the temperature may be gradually increased during the entire bath. This should be continu- ed from ten to twenty minutes, according to the circum- stances of the case, or until the patient is relieved, the chill broken, or a general perspiration appears. Then let the feet be taken from the bath, wiped rapidly dry, with warm cloths, and wrapped up comfortably, so as to retain the heat. A foot-bath, thus administered, is one of the most efficient of domestic remedies. 44 HOMEOPATHIC MENTOR. Sitz-baths may be administered in a tin bath, formed for the purpose, with a back, or a very serviceable one may be made, by cutting down an ordinary barrel, with a board set in it for a back. The patient sits down in the tub, with water sufficient to come well up around the hips and over the lower abdomen, and is then covered from the neck down over the tub so as to retain the vapor, if desirable. The bath may be continued from ten to thirty minutes. In cases of congestion to the lower abdominal organs, piles and in some severe cases of dysentery, these seat-baths will be found of great value. INJECTIONS. More important, however, for every family, is the use and knowledge of the injection-pipe. It is indispensable in every family. The best are of rubber, with flexible tube and a bulb, containing the pumping apparatus in the centre, from which the suction tube extends a foot or more to the reservoir or dish containing the charge. The injection is usually hike-warm water. Sometimes to a pint of water a large spoonful of molasses is added, and if a more active injection is yet required, a tablespoonful of salt may be supplied. Very generally simple tepid water is sufficient. The end of the tube should be covered with oil, cerate or lard, and then introduced by gentle manipulations into the rectum. If the object is to dislodge hardened feces, the pipe should be inserted, so as to place the water above the hardened mass. The pumping should then be continued until a pint, quart, or e7en double that quantity of fluid FOOD. 45 has been thrown up. Should one injection not succeed, it may be repeated after a half hour or more, until the object is obtained. In cases of obstinate constipation, a morning injection, Avith the use of the appropriate specific, never fails. In obstinate and violent colic, a large, injection often fully relieves. In all cases of fever and threatened convul- sions in children, arising from having eaten hurtful or indigestible substances—fruit, cake, raisins, oranges, etc.— the proper use of the injection-pipe, in connection with the specific medicines, will save the patient. These injec- tions are in no instance hurtful, and are a far better expe- dient than the use of pills, cathartics, or even such laxatives as castor oil. FOOD. As the growth and waste of the body must be restored and replenished by appropriate nutrition, it folloAvs, that the best condition of body and mind will be attained by the use of that kind of nutrition best adapted to its wants. Much trouble and illness might be avoided if people only knew, and could obtain the kind of food best adapted to their special needs. Health may often be restored by the use of proper food, as sickness is often induced from the want of it. It will be impossible to specify for each individual case, but hints may be. drawn by indicating the kind of food best adapted for the several classes which are men- tioned. Each period of life has its most appropriate food, 46 HOMEOPATHIC MENTOR. so has each season of the year and each habit of constitu- tion or body, and that which is proper for one is often quite improper, and sometimes even injurious to another. The distinction is based upon chemico-vital wants of the system, at different periods of life, and under varying or varied conditions of the living body. To be more particu- lar: The food of infants and young children should contain all the elements, out of which the entire system is to be developed. There must be material for making every separate tissue of the entire man, and that in a condition to be as readily assimilated as possible. Milk from the cow meets all these conditions, having in itself all the elements required for the human body, and in their best proportions and condition. To this may be added barley, in its various forms, as of gruel, or in pap or cakes, in proportion to its age and development of teeth, the soup or flesh of beef or mutton. If the child is fat, heavy or stupid, it requires food containing more nitrates and phosphates—lean meat, oat-meal, barley cakes, bean or pea soup, &c. If too lean and thin, it may be indulged in the more stupefying carbon- ates, as fat meat, fine flour, butter, sugar, or puddings, pies, &c. Thus the food may be varied as the needs of the child demand. Food for laboring men should in part be adapted to the nature of their labor, and to the season or temperature. But in general, as there is a large expenditure of muscular effort, the supply should be equal to the drain. Hence, beef, mutton, a proportion of pork, with vegetables, bread, butter, ale or beer and cider, coffee a»d tea, all come in play food. 47 and serve to restore the waste of tissue, and sustain the vigor of the body. Professional men, thinkers and students, whose expenditure is chiefly of the brain, and whose bodily activ- ity is necessarily limited, require such a supply of nutriment as will measurably compensate for this waste. Hence, only a moderate supply of beef, mutton, lamb, ale or beer, but a larger proportion of fish, venison, Avild or tame fowl, oysters, fruits, nuts, raisins or figs; and of the fish, trout, blue-fish, Spanish mackerel, or other game fish, are best; oat-meal in its various forms, wheaten grits, and coarse wheat bread, should form the staple of diet. Food for fat, corpulent people.—In many families the tendency to corpulence and even obesity is constant. To many individuals it is the bane and dread of life. Yet such persons often use a diet directly tending to induce and aggravate the evil, while a proper diet always limits, and often removes the entire difficulty, for adipose tissue is only produced by certain fat-making articles of food. If these be avoided, the system may at the same time be nour- ished, and this accumulation of fat be prevented. The thanks of the world are due to Mr. Banting, an English gentleman, for having so clearly and forcibly elucidated this point in his pamphlet* on the subject, to which I refer those more particularly interested. I have had occasion to verify his observations in repeated instances. The fat-mak- ing articles are particularly butter, sugar, pork, milk, bread, potatoes, all sweet fruits, etc. Hence, the patient may eat all kinds of meat except pork—all kinds of fish except ♦Banting, on corpulency. 48 homeopathic mentor. salmon, all the fruits except those containing sugar in large proportion, and nearly all kinds of vegetables except pota- toes. Now, by choosing a diet containing largely the articles allowed, and only a very little of well baked or toasted bread or potatoes, to which sour wine and tea and coffee may be added in moderation, and no butter, milk, or sugar, the most corpulent may reduce their weight several pounds per month, while improving their general health, strength and mental vigor. And this may be continued to any reason- able limit. Very lean, spare people, by pursuing the opposite course, may increase their weight and embonpoint as well as their comfort. They should use sugar, milk, butter, bread, potatoes, pork, fat meat, oysters and fruits, figs, grapes and fish. These heat and fat-producing elements will, unless the assimulation be very faulty, soon produce a change for the better, which may be extended at the pleas- ure of the individual. In cold weather, when people are exposed to low tem- peratures, the more fat and heat-producing articles are required. Of these, pork, buckwheat, Indian corn, wheat bread, butter, milk, sugar, beer or ale, beans, peas, meat pies, poultry, etc., are among the more prominent. In warm weather the more cooling, less heat-producing articles are appropriate. The quantity of meat of any kind should be moderate, and that principally the lean of beef, lamb, veal or poultry, and well-ripened fruits of all kinds, and of vegetables in their seasons, with a due proportion of well-baked wheaten bread. Cooling drinks, acidulated with fruits, are in order and are very grateful and healthy. FOOD. 49 A far more liberal and even generous use of fruits in their seasons, I am persuaded, would largely conduce to the health and welfare of our people. The diet of old people should be regulated accord- ing to their individual condition. If they are fat, heavy and sleepy, inclined to sit and slumber, they should avoid fat meats, butter, sugar and fat-creating elements of food, and instead, eat of lean meat, brown bread, fish, nuts, fruits and vegetables, with the usual quantities of tea or coffee. On the contrary, if they are lean, irritable, quer- ulous or sleepless, let them eat of fat meats, bread and butter, buckwheat cakes, rice, milk, potatoes, etc., and the better nourishment of the system will manifest itself in improved sleep, quiet and disposition. DIET OF THE SICK. In general, sick people need but little food, but that which is given them should be nourishing and easily digested. During the progress of all acute diseases, fevers and inflam- mations especially, the process of digestion is mostly sus- pended, and nature indicates, by a want of appetite, bad taste, coated tongue, disgust or even loathing of food, the indisposition of the organism to receive or appropriate it. If food is forced upon the system at such times, it not only does no good, but injury, and no food can be of any value or afford nourishment to the system, unless it is digested. If the acute stage of disease is prolonged, the organism soon demands an amount of sustenance, equal to its daily waste, and then the discrimination of the nurse and attend- 4 ^*£roN. D. c.^ 50 HOMEOPATHIC MENTOR. ants is required, so as to supply this waste without over- taxing the weak or exhausted digestive organs. Thus, during the acute or feverish stage of disease, water gruel, oat-meal gruel, toast water, barley water, pure water, weak black tea, and drinks made from any of the fresh or dried fruits, or orange water, or any ripe fruit, not too acid, are the usual and proper sustenance, and may be given in such quantities, and at such intervals, as the patient desires. After the more acute and feverish symptoms have passed over, the range may be enlarged, and milk toast, boiled rice, with a little sugar or butter, baked apples, fish and even ripe fruit are allowable. In a condition of more advanced recovery or convales- cence, beef tea, birds and small game, squirrels, rabbits, pigeons, and other game are in order, and tender steak, venison, lamb chops, fresh fish, oysters, clam soup, etc., may be proper. Where patients are exhausted or very low, beef tea, wine whey, wine and even brandy are proper and at times indispensable. When patients are very feeble, and but little nourishment is given at a time, it may be given in comparative frequency, say once in two hours; usually, sick people may take a small meal as often as four or five times in the twenty-four hours. On the other hand, we should avoid feeding patients so frequently, as to keep the stomach in a state of constant repletion, and thus obliterate the faintly-returning desire for food. During convalescence, the appetite revives and becomes sometimes ravenous, indicating a desire for abundant nour- ishing food, which may be gratified to any reasonable extent exercise. 51 Weak black tea is allowable at all times, in a reasonable quantity, for the sick and coiiA'alescent. Tobacco should be used in moderation, if at all, while the patient is using Homeopathic medicine, and persons using it should always rinse the mouth thoroughly before taking the pills, and should refrain from smoking or chewing for an hour or more after having taken their medicine. Yet we find the moderate use of this narcotic far less prejudicial to the action of Homeopathic Medicine than has generally been sup- posed. Acids, spices, pepper, etc., in moderation, or used in the preparation of food, are not so objectionable as is usually held. Yet the system should not be deluged with the one or saturated with the other, if we expect a favorable action from Homeopathic treatment. The condiments used in preparing plain food, and the acids or mustard used in making a salad, need not be abandoned if used in modera- tion. EXERCISE. Exercise is important to the invalid and those of seden- tary habits; yet to be useful, it should be attended with pleasurable excitement and freedom from labor or anxious thought. In acute diseases, we are more inclined to exercise too much than too little, also in many chronic diseases. But in convalescence the patient should exercise either passively in a carriage, or by walking every day in the open air, limited only by the danger of exposure to cold, and his own strength and ability to sustain the effort. But if exercise exhausts one, excites vertigo, dizziness, or occa- 52 HOMEOPATHIC MENTOR. sions pain, it will not prove beneficial. This is especially the case with sick or enfeebled persons, and may be consid- ered a general rule. HOW TO SELECT, PREPARE AND TAKE THE MEDICINES. In general, and for slight affections, after having first looked over or read the Manual, a glance at the indications on the inside cover of the case will be sufficient to show from what particular vial the medicine is to be taken for any particular disease or symptom. Yet if more than a single dose is required, it will be well to read over, in the Mentor, the description of the Disease or affection which is supposed to be present. After having read the directions carefully, and selected the proper Specific, if the directions are to take the medi- cine dry, then take * six of the pellets from the vial into the hand or a spoon, and thence into the mouth, and let them gradually dissolve without being chewed or swallowed whole like pills. It is a bad way to turn the vial against the tongue or into the mouth, as the breath contaminates and dissolves the pellets. If it is designed to take several portions during the twenty-four hours, it is always best to take them in fluid form. For this purpose, count six pellets for every portion of medicine for an adult, or one pellet for young children, and putting these in a glass, add a tablespoonful of drinking water for each portion for an adult, or a teaspoonful for each portion for a child, and an extra spoonful for waste, * See page 64. MEDICATION. 53 and having crushed and dissolved them by stirring with the spoon, proceed to give according to the intervals men- tioned. Two Specifics may often be given in alternation, that is, first one, then after the proper interval, the other, and so on. Where specifics are to be thus given, let each be prepared according to the above directions, remembering that each glass has its separate spoon and label to prevent mixture or confusion. This alternation of remedies is a favorite mode of treat- ment, and may be resorted to when all the symptoms do not seem to be met by one remedy, or when really two diseases may be present at the same time, as for instance: cough and fever, catarrh and dyspepsia, leucorrhoea and constipation, headache and dyspepsia. In such cases the two Specifics may be given alternately with advantage. When we can do so, it is preferable to cure Avith a single Specific. In cases where some symptom does not seem to be within the range of the remedy, yet in using it a few days, this symptom or complaint often disappears with the main disease. The best time for taking medicine is in the morning on rising and washing the mouth, and at night on retiring to rest REPETITION OF DOSES. The repetition of doses depends much upon circumstances. In acute diseases and in urgent cases, the Specific acts best when dissolved, and a spoonful given every fifteen minutes, half-hour, hour, two or four hours, according to the urgency 54 HOMEOPATHIC MENTOR. of the case, always bearing in mind this rule, to diminish the frequency of the doses in proportion as the patient improves, and to discontinue the Specific altogether as soon as entire relief is afforded. In most cases of chronic disease, a dose morning and at night will be sufficient, or at most, three or four times a day. In very many cases a dose once per day is quite sufficient, and better than if more frequent. It is not the quantity or frequency of doses so much as the appropriateness of the remedy Avhich cures the patient, and if a small quantity will not cure, there is but little hope of a large one. N. B.—In former editions of this work, and also of the Manual, I have indicated two pellets as the usual dose of medicine for adults and less for children. But that number (two pellets) had reference to the large pel- lets found in the paper boxes, and which were three times the size of those now used and put up uniformly in the vials. Hence the doses are now given at six pel- lets instead of two, the real amount being the same. Also, it should be recollected that the power of a given dose of medicine is increased by being dissolved or spread over a larger surface, so that two small pellets thoroughly dissolved in a spoonful of water is a more powerful dose than six pellets taken dry. DISEASES AND TREATMENT. FEVERS. Fevers have usually a precursory stage of some days, consisting of depression, pain in the limbs, headache, coated tongue, turns of vertigo, loss of appetite, or general lassi- tude. After this there is either a cold chill or chilliness for a day or two, which is folloAved by high fever, Avith headache, sleeplessness, often delirium, full, quick, hard pulse, quick respiration, vertigo on rising or sitting up, sometimes vomiting, costive boAvels, etc. This stage continues some days, depending upon the char- acter of the fever and treatment, after which, in favorable terminations, the pulse by degrees abates, the skin gradually becomes moist, the tongue cleans off, appetite and strength improve, and the patient becomes convalescent. GENERAL RULES IN THE TREATMENT OF FEVERS. Perfect rest of body and mind, freedom from care, annoyance and anxiety, as far as possible. The room should be well ventilated, aired and lighted, and scrupulously clean. 56 HOMEOPATHIC MENTOR. The bed should be a hair mattress, or a quilt doubled on a straw or other bed, and the bed linen frequently aired and changed. Pure cold water should be used as drink, and the face, hands and body should be frequently sponged off Avith tepid or cool Avater. Toast water, gruel, barley or rice water may be used as drink after the fever has a little abated, or drink may be made of any mild, fresh or dried fruits, except when there is diarrhoea, when fruit drinks should be avoided. Gradually a more substantial diet may be allowed, begin- ning with baked apples, boiled rice, toast bread, jellies, meat soups, clam soup, and yet more substantial articles of food during convalescence. Varieties of Fever are not always sharply defined, and not unfrequently a fever assumes a particular character in its progress, or begins in one form and changes into another. ERETHIC OR SIMPLE FEVER. It is usually transient, but may be the precursor of more serious disorders, and so demands attention. It begins Avith a chill or shivering, which is succeeded by heat, thirst, general uneasiness, accelerated pulse and some prostration, and terminates in a profuse perspiration. Treatment.—GiAre the FeA'er Specific, No. One, dis- solved in water, as directed on page 52, a spoonful every half-hour during the violence of the chill and fever, and then as the heat and uneasiness abates and perspiration appears, give at intervals of an hour or more until entirely cooled off, and convalescence is established. This usually requires but a day or two, when the patient may be dis- missed. fevers. 57 INFLAMMATORY FEVER. This form of fever commences with a chill of some duration, followed by high fever, strong, quick pulse, burn- ing heat, red face, severe headache, hurried respiration, thirst, tossing and sleeplessness. The symptoms are worse in the evening and are better after midnight and toAvards morning. It may continue ten or fourteen days unless cut short by the Specific treatment, and if mismanaged by active cathartics, may readily run into typhus or typhoid, or other sIoav fevers. It is caused by sudden check of perspiration, exposure to cold damp winds, intense mental emotions, high living, or mismanaged febrile attacks. It generally appears in persons of adult age, full habit and sanguine temperament. Treatment.—In this form of fever only the Fever Specific No. One is required. Dissolve tAventy pellets, in ten or twelve large spoonfuls of water in a glass; and of the fluid give a large spoonful every hour or even every half hour, at first, and so continue giving a spoonful at intervals of an hour or less during the height of the fever, and at longer intervals as the snrface cools off and the surface groAvs moist, until the full crisis appears and the disease is subdued. Sponge off the hands and face and even the surface of the body frequently during the dry, burning heat, and after sweating; and at first during the chill, or if the feet are inclined to be cold, or head very hot, a hot foot-bath will be of advantage. This treatment will generally promptly relieve and gradually arrest its progress. After the fever has subsided, the Specific No. Ten, six pellets three times per day, should be given for some days, to com- plete the cure. 58 homeopathic mentor. BILIOUS OR GASTRIC FEVER, REMITTENT FEVER. These fevers generally originate in some derangement of the stomach or digestive organs, or from malaria. In the origin and progress of the disease the derangement of the biliary or gastric system is prominent. It has less of the violent heat and inflammatory action than the fever so named, and yet not so much of nervous prostration and debility, as in typhoid fevers. The bilious form is more common in the Southern States, and in the hot season than in the more temperate regions, Avhile the gastric fever is common in more Northerly regions. It may be occasioned by great heat and excessive perspi- ration, Avhich is suddenly checked, or by irritating sub- stances taken into the stomach, or even by violent emotions such as anger, grief or care, or other excitement acting upon an irritable temperament, or in common with other causes. Symptoms.—It has a precursory stage, marked by decided gastric or biliary derangement, headache, coated tongue, bitter or foul taste, deficient appetite and general depres- sion. After this there is a more or less prolonged chill, followed by sharp, pungent heat of the hands, face and surface,violent headache in the forehead, frequently delirium at night, sense of Aveight and fulness in the region of the stomach, nausea and inclination to vomit, belching up of wind, and vomiting of acid bile or of mucus mixed with bile, tongue thickly coated dirty yellow, bowels are fre- quently tender and at first constipated, afterwards tendency to diarrhoea. The face is pale and sickly, white of the eyes more or less yellow, pulse quick, tense, sometimes intermit- ting, and the urine is dark, cloudy, often thick and turbid. The more the liver is implicated, the more yellow the sur- FEVERS. 59 face, the whites of the eyes, and the darker the urine and more yellow and thick coated the tongue. The fever is subject to distinct remissions, coming on after a slight perspiration, and after some hours the fever recommences again and there may be a succession of these remissions, the more distinct they are, the more favorable for the patient. This fever is inclined to terminate in the intermittent form, or fever and ague. Treatment.— The Fever Pills, No. One and the Bilious Pills, No. Ten, are the proper remedies in this form of fever. Prepare according to directions on page 52, tAvelve or fourteen pellets of each number in separate glasses, and give for the first tAvelve hours, and until the force of the fever has someAvhat abated, the Fever Pills, No. One, a spoonful every hour. After that, give the tAvo medicines, No. One and No. Ten, alternately, at intervals of one or two hours, according to the heat and intensity of the fever, and continue these until the violence of the disease is broken ; then at longer intervals, until a cure is established. Should a diarrhoea come on and threaten to become exhausting, suspend the use of the No. Ten, and in place of it give the No. Four, until the diarrhoea has abated, and then go on again as before. Should the disease terminate in a regular Intermittent Fever, give the No. Sixteen alternately with the No. Ten every three hours, in solution, until the disease is cured. In the invasive stage, before the fever has declared itself, six pellets of the No. Ten, for indigestion, taken dry on the tongue two or three times a day, will correct the action of the stomach and liver, and arrest the entire disease. TYPHOID OR TYPHUS FEVERS Are marked by great weakness and prostration of the system, fever usually not so high, but early delirium, 60 HOMEOPATHIC mentor. dry or dark coated tongue, sleeplessness, or deep, profound sleep, pain in the head and back. This form of fever fre- quently commences with slight shiverings and dull heavy headache, oppression, anxious expression of the counte- nance, nausea, despondency and very drowsy or a quiet delirium, a slightly accelerated pulse, feeble and tremulous. Sometimes the symptoms from the first assume a more pernicious form, beginning Avith alternations of chill and heat, Avith a tense hard pulse, sometimes quick, at others not increased in frequency; pain in the forehead and top of the head, and very generally in the back, sleeplessness and delirium at first, then Ioav muttering delirium; putrid diarhoea, bleeding from the nose, and dark, putrid, or even bloody discharges from the boAvels. It is frequently caused, especially in its worst forms, by over-crowding, as upon shipboard or in work-houses or prisons, and hence deficient air and nutrition, Often over- work, exhaustion of body and mind, exposure and epidemic influences cause the milder forms of the disease. This form of fever generally attacks young or middle aged people, rarely children or the aged, and usually but once, the sub- ject being thereafter exempt. Treatment.—If a good Homeopathic Physician can be obtained, let him be called, if not proceed as follows: give the No. One and the No. Sixteen Specifics in alternation. Dissolve twelve or fourteen pellets in half as many large spoonfuls of water, each in separate glasses, and give alter- nately every two hours, first of No. one and then of No. Sixteen, as directed on page 52, and thus continue, being careful to have the room well ventilated, and have the hands, face and body frequently sponged off with tepid water during the heat. When Typhus or Typhoid fever prevails in a family or vicinity, the use of the Specific, No. One, six pills morning FEVER AND AGUE. 61 and night, will protect the person from having the fever, a matter of much importance in some cases. I do not advise the treatment of Typhoid, Typhus, or other severe forms of fevers, by non-professional persons. Circumstances may render it necessary, and hence the pro- priety of giving the treatment. But in general, such cases should be treated by a competent physician, as complica- tions or changes may occur, for which no other person should assume the responsibility. FEVER AND AGUE. This disease is so well known as scarcely to require remark. When fully deA'eloped, and of simple type, it con- sists of three stages—the cold stage or chill, the heat, and the SAveating stage. During the chill there is usually pain in the head, back and limbs, nausea and even vomiting, thirst, blue nails, shivering, yawning, etc. During the heat, headache, sometimes delirium, hot skin, quick pulse, and other symptoms are usually present. This is usually followed by a profuse long-continued perspiration. The entire paroxysm, however, may be variously modilied, as the hot and cold stage may be mixed, or the hot stage precede the cold, or the SAveat be entirely wanting. The paroxysm may return every day, every second day, or even at longer intervals, generally advancing an hour or tAVO at each access, though sometimes postponing. Directions.—As a Preventive: Persons residing where Fever and Ague is prevalent, or those traA'eling in such regions, along rivers, lowlands, plains, or marshes, may be protected from this disease by simply taking six of the Fever and Ague Pills, No. Sixteen eArery night on going to bed. If there are symptoms of its approach, such as depression, headache, bad taste in the mouth, chilliness and pain in the limbs : take six pills four times per day, 62 HOMEOPATHIC MENTOR. and live for some- days on very light, easily-digested diet, avoiding labor, over-work or fatigue. To Cure the Disease : For chills which return every day: take two hours before each chill is to come on, six of the pills, permitting them to dissolve in the mouth; then take no medicine until the paroxysm is over and the sweat partially subsided, when six more pills are to be taken, and thus continue until the disease is broken. Then two pills every night and morning for four weeks, to prevent a relapse. For chills which return every other day : take six pills one hour before each paroxysm comes on, and six more after it has passed off; then during the well day, take six pills morning, noon and night. In all other cases, take Six pills, morning and night. In some cases, where the digestion seems much impaired and liver obstructed, the use of the No. Ten and the No. Sixteen, in alternation every three hours, has been promptly efficient in arresting the chills and curing the disease. After the chills have subsided, take four pills every night for four weeks, to pre- vent a return of the disease, and avoid exposure, heavy in- digestible food, or severe labor. For children, give one-half as much medicine as for adults. DUMB AGUE, CHILL FEVER. These are simply irregular forms of fever and ague, whose type has been broken by quinine, cholagogue or other drugs, or even by long continuance. The chill, heat and sweat are irregular or mixed; sometimes no chill, only longr continued heat, and at others only chill and long, lasting sweat. Treatment.—Take the Fever and Ague Specific No. Sixteen, six pills three times per day, avoiding taking them during the paroxysm, but some little time be- fore and afterwards. FEVERS of children. 63 OLD SUPPRESSED AGUES. The results of fever and ague, and the effects of quinine, arsenic, cholagogue, and other pernicious drugs so often used to suppress it, are often manifested by vertigo or turns of dizziness, ringing in the ears, deafness, enlarged spleen or ague-cake, swelling of the limbs or general dropsy, great feebleness and debility, coated tongue, Aveak digestion or liver complaint. In these bad complications the cure may require some time, but will be perfect and permanent. Treatment.—This condition requires the use of the Fever and Ague Specific No. Sixteen, six pills morn- ing and at night. Should the digestion be weak, tAvo pills of No. Ten may also be taken each forenoon and afternoon. This course will prove promptly and permanently effectual. FEVERS OF CHILDREN. Fevers among children of from one to ten years of age are quite common, and are often brought on by over fatigue, playing in the heat of the sun, exposure in light thin dress, or bare arms or legs to cold, chilly winds, improper food, sweetmeats, or the irritation of Avorms, provoked by such food, or the irritation of teething. Such fevers are manifested by heat of the hands and sur- face, red face, or one cheek red and the other pale, swelling and throbbing of the veins of the neck, hot head, quick pulse, rapid breathing, fretfulness, and often inclination to sleep. Treatment.—The Fever Specific, No. One is only required. Dissolve ten or twelve pellets in as many small spoonfuls of water, and of this give every half-hour at first, and then every hour, a spoonful, until the disease is sub- dued. Should the fever have been occasioned by indiges- tible substances—raisins, oranges or sweetmeats—and the 64 homeopathic mentor. bowels be constipated, give an injection of tepid salt and water, and repeat it if necessary. And should there be twitchings and startings on going to sleep, thus indicating convulsions, give two pills of the Specifie for convulsions, No. Thirty-three, and repeat it again after two or three hours if necessary. Drink moderately of water, and often sponge off the body Avith tepid water. Keep them on very Ioav diet and quiet until relieved. This is the proper treat- ment for all forms of fevers and even inflammation in children. SCARLET FEVER; SCARLATINA. This is usually considered a very formidable disease, but under the mild and efficient system of Homeopathic treat- ment, it has lost most of its terrors. True, sometimes an epidemic may pass over the country, of unusual violence which carries off quite a proportion of its little sufferers, but in general, it passes as a comparatively mild and harm- less disease. There are some three varieties, marking, in fact, degrees j in the severity of the disease, and the degree of danger j likely to attend it. In the simple form, it commences with peevishness, chilliness, headache, nausea and vomiting, after Avhich the eruption appears, first at the face and upper extremities and subsequently over the body, either diffused or in patches, assuming a bright scarlet color, breath offensive, tongue coated, high fever and soreness of the throat. The anginose variety has more violent symptoms, com- mences with vomiting, Avhich may continue for hours, high fever, quick pulse, eruption somewhat paler and in patches or diffused ; the tonsils become inflamed and swelled, and ulcerate; tongue dirty-white or red, great prostration; after some days swelling of the glands of the cheek and SCARLET fever. 65 beneath the ear; the fever is very high, and surface hot and dry, and often discharge of hot excoriating mucus from the nose. In the malignant form, the most violent symptoms are manifested about the head, and it sometimes terminates in fatal congestion before the eruption has fully made its ap- pearance ; in milder cases there is constant vomiting, vio- lent pain in the head, stupor Avith half-closed eyes, pale imperfect eruption in spots or of brick-dust color, and after these excoriating discharge from the nose. In the milder forms the eruption should begin to grow pale and disappear in three or lour days, and the lever and sore throat abate, and the child be Avell in a week. But the other varieties are uncertain, and may require ten or four- teen days, or e\rcn longer for a cure. You may recognize the scarlet feArer from other diseases by the vomiting, the sore throat, the high fever, and the subsequent eruption. Treatment.—As a preventive, Avhen scarlet feArer pre- vails in the neighborhood, give the children each morning and nighttwoof the Fever Pills No. One. So soon as the vomiting or fever has declared itself, com- mence Avith the Fever Specific No. One, dissoh-ed in water, tAvelve pellets in as many teaspoonsful of water, of which give a spoonful every hour. Continue this from day to day, preparing new medicine daily, except Avhen the patient is quietly sleeping at the time for giving the medi- cine, then give it after the patient aAvakes. For the vomiting, if severe or frequent, interpose six pellets of Specific No. Six, and repeat it tAvo or three times in alternation with the No. One, until the vomiting is relieved. After tAvo or three days it will be best to alternate Spe- cific No. Fourteen with No. One, prepared in like man- 5 66 HOMEOPATHIC MENTOR. ner, and give the two medicines at intervals of two hours, and so continue until the disease is cured. Should there occur swellings under the ear or jaw, if the fever has gone, give the Specific No. Twenty-three in alternation with No. Fourteen. If discharges from the ear or earache, give the No. Twenty-two instead. If dropsical swellings, which sometimes occur in consequence of taking cold, the No. Twenty-five, six pills three times per day, will soon relieve. MEASLES. Measles prevail usually towards spring, and is generally a mild, easily-managed disease. It commences Avith symp- toms of bad cold, sneezing, lachrymation, and slight redness of the eyes, and soon a hoarse, loose cough, Avhich is charac- teristic of the disease. The rash appears first on the face in minute pimples in clusters, with a reddish blush, deep- ening and increasing as it comes out—the first day upon the face and neck, next upon the body, and the third day extending to the lower extremities, by Avhich time it groAvs fainter upon the face, and disappears in the same manner. There is fever, loose cough, hoarseness, etc. Treatment.—Give the Fever Specific No. One, prepared as directed on page 52, every two hours, and continue this treatment through the entire course of the disease. If the measles do not come out well, do not be alarmed about that; keep the patient warm, give some warm tea or nourishing soup, a hot foot-bath, but nothing else; the measles will come out sufficiently. If the cough is troublesome, alter- nate the Cough Pills No. Seven Avith the No. One. If very hoarse, give a few doses of the Croup Pills. If the eyes are at all red, inflamed, intolerant of light, the No. Eighteen will be found to act like a charm, given in alternation with No. One, and for any weakness of sight FEVERS. 67 remaining or in consequence of measles, they may be relied upon, giving tAvo pills morning and night Care should be taken during the measles, to prevent taking cold, as serious diseases of the lungs may arise as a consequence. SMALL-POX; VARIOLOID. Small-pox and its modified form, termed varioloid, is a strictly infectious disease, being always communicated by contagious matter or effluvia from those Avho have it. It is important to recognize it at the earliest hour possible, in order to adopt a proper treatment as well as to prevent others from exposure. These circumstances will aid us in establishing the diagnosis. The disease comes on in from nine to fourteen days after exposure. It begins Avith chilli- ness, some feArer, a peculiar SAvimming or dizziness of the head and headache, pain in the back, often quite severe and constant, derangement of the stomach, often nausea and vomiting, aching in the bones and soreness of the flesh, and among children and in violent cases, it is ushered in by violent convulsions. After the symptoms above have continued three days, the eruption begins to come out, showing itself first on the forehead and face in the form of minute red points, Avhich increase in size from day to day, while others make their appearance on the face and by degrees over the hands, arms and other portions of the body, but ahvays more numerous on the forehead and face. If the face is red and swelled, it will be likely to assume the confluent form, the pustules all running together and forming a complete crust. But if the face is but little swelled or pale, the pock coming out scat- tered only here and there, the disease will assume the discreet form, with only a few pustules that fill; the fever, vertigo, headache and pains pretty much disappearing as 68 HOMEOPATHIC MENTOR. the pock comes out and the disease running a mild course. After four days of deA-elopment, during Avhich the pus- tules attain their growth, the suppurative stage commences, during which the pock become filled Avith a yellowish fluid, which gradually changes to a turbid appearance, each pock surrounded by a red circle with a dark indentation at the top. About the tenth or eleventh day from the commence- ment and towards the close of this stage, there is for two or three days considerable fever and flow of saliva; after this has passed the pustules gradually grow brownish, dry up and fall off, leaving cicatrixes or marks of a deep red color, Avhich are quite a period in assuming the natural color of the skin. Treatment.—This disease under Homeopathic treatment, is more loathsome than dangerous, and properly treated and understood, generally passes off as a mild, though unpleasant visitation. Tavo points are of especial consideration, espe- cially during the earlier stages of the disease, namely: To keep the patient cool, Avith at all times plenty of fresh air. As soon as the nature of the disease is understood, keep the room entirely cool, give no ivarm teas or heating drinks, and thus prevent the formation of numerous pock, the less of Avhich the better. Children attacked Avith con- vulsions should be taken at once into the open air or a room without fire for relief. All through the disease the greatest possible cleanliness should be observed, with frequent change of linen. When the pustules begin to form, the room should be darkened, Avhich is a partial security against the pitting from the disease. Give only cold Avater, cold toast-Avater or black tea cold for drink. Gruel of meal, oat-meal, barley, rice or farina, all taken cold, is the best nourishment. After the disease has spent its force, baked apples, boiled rice, custard, toast, etc., may be allowed. As medicines, from the first symptoms, give the Specific FEVERS. 69 No. One, twelve pellets in water as directed on page 52, of which give a spoonful every hour during the entire pres- ence of fever. After the fe\*er has measurably abated, prepare the Specific No. Fourteen in like manner Avith No. One, and give the two alternately at two hours intervals, until the drying off of the crusts. P. S.—If the Sarracenia Purpurea can be procured, give it from the first and all through the disease : ten drops of the tincture in a glass half-full of water, Avhich give in spoonful doses alternately Avith the No. One. I have known it to arrest the disease Avhen given early, and to materially shorten its course and prevent the pitting. PREVENTION OF SMALL-POX. There is unquestionably some risk in vaccination. Matter from an unhealthy subject may be introduced, carrying disease Avith it, and thus life-long eA'ils be inflicted. But these results are not common, and the careless abuse of a sys- tem, rather than its legitimate use. Matter should be select- ed with care, from a healthy child, one Avho has no scrof- ulous or syphilitic taint in its system, and has no eruption of any kind upon the skin or scalp. Matter taken from such a subject, introduced just beneath the skin of the outside of the upper third of the left arm, inserted not so deep as to make it bleed, and yet deep enough to shoAV a slight discoloration, will run a mild course, produce a pus- tule in ten or fourteen days, that in drying, will give a tamarind-stone like crust, and leave a deep and peculiar cicatrix which will sIioav during a life time. If during the course of the vaccination any fever should manifest itself, gi^e the Specific No. One, and if any eruption of the sur- face, give Specific No. Fourteen, night and morning, un- til it disappears. After many years of observation, and balancing all the 70 HOMEOPATHIC MENTOR. dangers and inconvenience of vaccination and non-vacci- nation, my conclusion is, that every child should be vacci- nated, and adults may be properly re-vaccinated when in danger of exposure to immediate contagion. This is the shortest, safest and best method. CHICKEN POX. This disease has sometimes been confounded with small- pox or varioloid. But it may be known by the vesicles appearing mostly on the covered parts of the body or scalp, while in small-pox, they are mostly in the face, by the vesicles being smooth and transparent, filled with water and growing rapidly, attaining the size of a pea in a day; Avhile in small-pox they are pustules firm and hard, begin to fill only after three or four days of growth. With chick- en pox there is some fever, the thin Avatery vesicles come out often in clusters, commence Avith a thin pellicle Avhich burst or dry up, forming a small puckered scab and rarely leaves a pit or depression. The Avhole disease is mild, and usually runs its course in four or five days, unattended Avith danger. Treatment.—Give the Specific No. One, ten pellets dissolved in as many spoonfuls of Avater, of which give a spoonful every one or two hours during the course of the disease. If a new crop of vesicles comes out aftenvards, give two pellets of the Specific No. Fourteen, morning and night, until the case is cured. MUMPS. This disease consists of a swelling of the. salivary glands, and is usually not dangerous unless the patient is exposed to cold during the progress of the disease, and it makes a transition (metastasis) to some other organ. It is usually knoAvn as a swelling of the parotid gland in front of, and mumps. 71 beneath the ear, first commencing on one side and then ex- tending to the other, rarely both at once; sometimes the whole neck is involved and the swelling extends beneath the jaw. It is attended with fever, and pain when chewing, especially firm or hard food, and sometimes pain in SAvallow- ing. Sometimes the fifth or seventh day, the SAvelling leaves the neck and attacks the breasts or testicles, Avhich become red, swelled and painful. At times, in sensitive children with prominent heads, it has been knoAvn to fall upon the brain, producing delirium or other dangerous symptoms. Treatment.—Keep the child in a comfortable Avarm room, prevent exposure, make no applications except a light cloth around the neck and give no stimulants. Give the Specific No. One, ten pellets dissolved in as many spoonfuls of water, of which give one every hour. After the fever has abated, prepare the Specific No. Taventy- Three in like manner, and gixe alternately with No. One, at intervals of tAvo hours, until the disease has disappeared. Should the disease fall upon the testicle, the Specific No. Thirty Avill soon relieve, giAren every two or three hours. For fever, delirium or congestion to the head, the No. One is perfectly appropriate and will soon relieve. WHOOPING-COUGH. This disease usually prevails as an epidemic and is sup- posed to be contagious. Persons are rarely attacked but once, and generally in childhood. Under our mild system of treatment it generally runs a mild course in from two to six Aveeks, while left to itself or under old school treatment, it may continue from ten to twelve weeks, and is often a most serious and not unfrequently fatal disease. It usually commences as a common cold, though from the first the cough is more spasmodic and convulsive than 72 HOMEOPATHIC MENTOR. from a catarrh. After a week or two the cough assumes its true distinctive character, Avhich consists in a rapid suc- cession of shocks or coughs, succeeded by a long drawn, deep inhalation or whoop. It is generally attended with some degree of fever, and, after it has reached its acme and be- gan to decline, there is at the conclusion of each cough, ex- pectoration of a quantity of thick gluey mucus. In some instances, vomiting occurs Avith almost every violent cough, and the little sufferer seems to be able to retain but little food, and Avith nervous children, convulsion or stiffening of the body and limbs, and loss of breath are not uncommon. At times the cough is so violent that blood is forcibly throAvn from the nose and mouth, and the whites of the eyes become injected or suffused Avith blood. The disease becomes dangerous Avhen the inflammation attacks the mucus membrane or substance of the lungs, thus produc- ing a complicated pneumonia or bronchitis. When this occurs, the cough loses its convulsive character, becomes short and dry, with high fever and short labored respira- tion. These complications or severe symptoms are rare under our system of treatment. Treatment.—To prevent the Whooping Cough, when children have been exposed to it or begin to cough, simply give of the Specific No. Twenty, two pills three times per day, and the result Avill be that the cough Avill • disappear or pass off as a mild non-convulsive catarrhal cough. Treatment.—To Cure the Disease : Give of the Specific No. Twenty, two pill3four times per day. for children under tAvo years of age, and six pills at a time for those older, either dry, or in water, as may be most con- venient, and continue this through tbo entire course of the disease. If at any time fever should manifest itself, or the cough become dry and harsh, dissohe eight pellets of Specific No. WHOOPING COUGH. 73 One, in eight teaspoonfuls of water, of which give a spoon- ful every one or two hours, intermediate with Specific No. Twenty, and continue this until the fever abates, and the cough becomes soft and moist Let the child live on light diet, little or no meat, cake, pastry, or rich, or heavy food, but an abundance of mucila- ginous drinks, rice water, barley water, gum water, or even weak black tea, or chocolate. 74 HOMEOPATHIC MENTOR, DISEASES OF THE SKIN. It has been common to treat all kinds of eruptions by means of applications directly to the surface, which is the particular seat of the disease. But the human system being a unit, it follows, of necessity, that no eruption can form upon the surface Avithout the co-existence of a certain morbid condition of the system. Hence the propriety of treating all such eruptions Avith internal remedies alone, and hence the brilliant results Avhich have attended such a method of treatment It is often not difficult to repel an eruption from the surface by medicinal applications. But the disease is usually not only not cured, but merely re- pelled, to fall upon some other organ or surface, and is generally as much Avorse than the former condition, as its neAV location is more unnatural and more difficult to heal. Hence, for all such forms of disease, we prescribe nothing for the surface invoked beyond the proper purity and cleanliness, and merely advise the internal use of our rem- edy for such forms of disease. A cure Avill then result naturally, permanently, and Avithout injury to the system. ERYSIPELAS, ROSE. This disease assumes two or three distinct forms, and though sometimes trivial, is oftentimes a very serious dis- ease. The acute form commonly appears on the face, commencing on one cheek, or ear, or under the eye, as a deep reddish blush, with swelling of the part, and from thence extending over the face, and often the scalp, like a fire, attended with redness, swelling, itching, heat and ERYSIPELAS. 75 burning of the part, and followed by desquamation or scal- ing off of the surface, over which the erysipelas has passed. Often blisters or vesicles arise, filled with yellow serum, which burst, covering the surface with a thickish crust. There is considerable fever, and when the erysipelas as- sumes the phlegmonous form, the inflammation not only involves the skin, but the tissue beneath it, and deep ulcerations and formation of matter are very liable to oc- cur. This is more particularly the result, Avhen the erysipelas attacks a limb, arm, leg, foot or hand. When erysipelas of the face occurs, and the affection is attended with high fever, and extends and spreads over the scalp, the brain is apt to become affected, attended Avith delirium, dread of light, and other very grave symptoms. Happily, under our mild system of treatment, such terminations are unusual, and the disease generally passes off as a very mild affair. Sometimes a part is injured even very slightly, and oAving to mismanagement or a peculiar condition of the system, an erysipelatious inflammation sets in, Avhich assumes a very grave and dangerous character, and requires careful management. Treatment.—From the first, the Specific No. Four- teen is the proper remedy, not only for light and trivial cases, but for those of the gravest character. Dissolve twelve pellets in six large spoonfuls of water, of which give to children a small, and to adults a large spoonful, every two hours, and continue this treatment without interruption during the waking hours. In acute erysipelas, or Avhen there is fever, or in erysipelas of the face, or when there is tendency to assume a severe or malignant form, prepare also the Specific No. One, in the same manner as No. Fourteen, and give the tAvo in alternation, at intervals of one hour, and to continue the use of No. One until the fever, heat, and SAvelling is allayed, when the cure may be 76 HOMEOPATHIC MENTOR. finished with No. Fourteen. No application should be made to the surface; grease or oily substances and water are pernicious; scorched flour sometimes allays the itching; and the patient should live on very light diet, no meat or meat soups until full convalescence. Erysipelas of the legs often appears in a very torpid form, as a darkish red or mottled patch on the leg, with- out fever or much heat or irritation of the part, and aside from the discoloration, the patient would scarcely know of its existence. In these cases, give the Specific No. Four- teen, six pills four times per day, dry or dissolved, live on light diet and rest the limbs as much as possible, and the disease will disappear. ZONA OR SHINGLES. This is a form intermediate between herpes and erysipe- las, and quite common. It comes out on some portion of the body, generally between the shoulders and hips, in the form of a belt, usually about a hand's breadth, and extend- ing around a portion of the body. The eruption consists of small vesicles or blisters upon this reddish inflamed basis, and attended with burning, stinging and itching. It is frequently attended with fever. It arises from the same causes as erysipelas and requires the same treatment, and is rarely dangerous. Treatment.—Give the Specific No. Fourteen, six pills every two or three hours, and if there is fever, alter- nate the Specific No. One with it, as an intermediate remedy. It will disappear in two or three days. NETTLE RASH, URTICARIA, HIVES. This affection mostly attacks children, though some adults have it in a diffused form with much severity. nettle rash. 77 It generally appears as a feverless eruption, coming out in spots much like the sting of a bee or mosquito, or the sting of nettles, a pale, or red, or whitish eminence, some- what hard, from half an inch to an inch in diameter, often clustered together; these spots are attended Avith heat, itching and burning, causing great annoyance. They dis- appear after some hours, and reappear again in other loca- tions, being more likely to appear in cool, than in warm temperature. In adults, it sometimes appears as a deep scarlet rash, attended Avith heat, itching and swelling, and covering the entire person. It is usually developed by changes of temperature, over-eating, or eating certain kinds of fish or shell fish, and in children is almost always connected with some derangement of the digestion. It is apt to re- appear from time to time. Treatment.—Give the Specific No. Fourteen, six pellets morning, noon and night. This will be sufficient in ordinary cases. But if there is considerable of it on the person, arms or limbs, or fever, and the itching is annoy- ing, dissolve eight or ten pellets of Specific No. One, in as many spoonfuls of water, of Avhich give one every hour un- til relieved, then trust for the cure to No. Fourteen, given three times per day. In chronic cases and to eradicate it from the system, and when the digestion is at fault, give six pellets of No. Fourteen, morning and noon, and six pellets of Specific No. Ten, at night CHILBLAINS. This affection is often troublesome in the winter, or in cold frosty Aveather. It is a sort of chronic erysipelas, being roused into activity from the effects of cold and change of temperature. It mostly makes its appearance along the sides of the feet, the soles and heels, in the form of small 78 homeopathic mentor. pea-size lumps, often reddish, attended with violent itch- ing and burning, when in the warmth of the room. Some- times the affection extends to the fingers, hands, ears and nose, and in very bad cases the chilblains have been known to burst, leaving very deep and ugly sores. Chilblains are often the result of having frost bitten the part, though they are always connected with some dyscrasia of the sys- tem. They disappear in summer but are apt to return very regularly in cold weather. Treatment.—Dissolve ten or twelve pellets of Specific No. One, in as many spoonfuls of water, of which give every hour to children a tea, and to adults a large spoonful until the itching and irritation are relieved. Then give of Spe- cific No. Fourteen, tAvo pellets three times per day, to complete the cure. Bathe the parts with Witch Hazel, to be obtained at the shops. It Avill promptly relieve the burning and irrita- tion, and may be used in conjunction with the other Spe- cifics named. FROST BITES AND FROZEN LIMBS. When any portion of the person has been frost bitten or frozen, the part, ear, nose, cheek, fingers or toes, should im- mediately be rubbed in snow or ice cold water, and this should be carefully continued until the part becomes red and the sensation and circulation are restored. Then the best application is Witch Hazel. Moisten a fine rag or some cotton batting with the same, and envelop the frost bitten part with it, and then from time to time re- moisten and apply it, as it gets dry, until the part is re- stored. Specific No. Fourteen, six pills four times per day, will aid in restoring the part. SCALD HEAD. 79 RING-WORM; HERPES CIRCINNATUS. This is a form of herpes that is quite common, usually commencing in a spot and thence spreading out in a circu- lar form, and as the centre regains its natural appearance, and the borders extend, it forms a ring—hence the name. At times rings form within each other, and extend in brok- en or imperfect forms, in various directions. The ring is occupied by small vesicles, which after some days break and leave a rough, reddish surface, with a rose-colored base. The rings appear upon the face, shoulder, arms, hands, in fact upon any part of the body. The duration of the dis- ease is uncertain. It may continue a long time as succes- sive crops of rings are produced, and it has been supposed to be contagious, from the fact, that several children, in the same school, or persons in the same family, are found to have it at the same time. Treatment.—The Specific No. Fourteen is the appro- priate remedy. Give six pellets three or four times per day, either dry or in water, and the affection will soon disappear. SCALD HEAD; TENIA CAPITIS; PORRIGO. This disease may appear in different forms, and is always contagious, being readily communicated from one child to another, by means of the comb, brush, towel or even by contact of the diseased part It is one of the most obsti- nate of eruptions, and very serious consequences inevitably result from repelling it from the surface, by means of oint- ments, or other external applications. It usually commences as a cluster of minute vesicles or pimples, in colored, irregular, circular patches, on Avhich appear yelloAV points or patches, which contain a yellowish-white, thick, viscid fluid, of an offensive odor. This discharge is corrosive and irri- tates the surface, causing the eruption to extend. The hair 80 homeopathic mentor. becomes glued up and matted, and thick hard elevated crusts are formed of varied shape and appearance. This form of tenia is most liable to commence at the back of the head, towards the nape of the neck, and SAvelling and enlargement of the glands of the neck are not unusual. Sometimes this disease appears as a dry scurfy eruption, cutting off the hairs of the head like a knife, and leaving bald, rough, scurfy spots, or patches. The first form at times in impoverished, neglected subjects, becomes compli- cated with some dyscrasia of the system, and the entire scalp becomes covered with large pustules, discharging a yellow or greenish fetid ichorous fluid, Avhich gums up the entire hair of the scalp like a cap of pitch, the humor drying and forming thick, hard, coherent greyish-green crusts, and covering ulcers of considerable dimensions. Treatment.—The less moisture, water, soap-suds, etc. is applied to the scalp the better. Water and soap, while they soften and cleanse the part, seem to convey the infection to the healthy portion of the scalp, Avhile the effect upon the diseased point is not very beneficial. Hence, keep the head as clean as possible, and use as little water or soap as possi- ble, shingle off the hair over the diseased parts, or the en- tire head at once, the sooner the better. Give the Specific No. Fourteen, six pills dissolved in a spoonful of water, three or four times per day. The diet should be mild and not exciting. Should there be heat and irritation of the scalp, an occasional portion of six pel- lets of Specific No. One may be given with advantage. CRUSTA SERPEGINOSA. This is a severe and inveterate affection of the skin, very liable to become chronic, and to be attended with swellings of the glands, of the groin, and axilla. It commences with a red itching spot on the cheek, in CRUSTA SERPEGINOSA. 81 front of the ear, upon which small dark pimples arise, which itch violently, and the spot becomes surrounded with a bright red halo. These vesicles break and exude a quantity of serous, corroding fluid, which causes the infant to scratch continually, and excites neAV eruption Avherever it extends. In this manner the affection extends over the face, eyelids, and sometimes the hairy scalp. As the disease progresses the eruption sometimes makes its appearance on the neck, back, loins, and extremities, even after the disease has left the face. The fluid exuded from the eruption, later be- comes hardened, assuming the form of small, flat, dark crusts, Avhich become detached by the neAvly formed mat- ter, and leave a sore, ichorous place in the skin. The itch- ing causes constant restlessness, sleeplessness, general de- bility, and loss of flesh; the infant becoming visibly emacia- ted. The glands of the axilla and groin frequently be- come affected, swell and sometimes even suppurate, leaving unpleasant abscesses, and in groAvn persons, abscesses form on different parts of the trunk or extremities, which attain the size of a Avabiut, break and leave bluish spots on the skin. Treatment.—The Specific No. Fourteen is the proper remedy and should be giA'en, six pills four times per day, for one week, dissolving each portion in a teaspoonful of water, or give them dry if the disease is only slight After the No. Fourteen has thus been given one Aveek, the doses may be reduced to one at noon, and one at night, and six pellets of Specific No. Taventy-tavo should be given each morning. .If there is violent itching, redness, and burning, and intolerable restlessness of the child, dissolve six pellets of Specific No. One in six spoonfuls of water, and give a spoonful every hour, until the itching abates, and rest is procured. This is the proper treatment, and should be persevered in until the disease is cured. 6 82 HOMEOPATHIC mentor. ITCH-SCABIES. This well known disease consists of a peculiar eruption of the skin, characterized by pointed vesicles, usually small, transparent at the top, and filled with thin matter, and sometimes these pimples become enlarged to pea size, like pustules or blisters. The pimples on being scratched, often bleed freely, or the tops become filled with dark blood. The eruptions appear on every part of the body, except the face, generally most abundant on the Avrists, and be- tAveen the fingers, less so on the arms, and legs, and body. It is attended with violent itching, worse at night and when undressing, and is more common and more likely to appear on children then adults. It is strictly infectious and readily communicated by contact, clothing, or sleeping in the same bed. Treatment.—This is not a disease to be cured in a day. It Avill at best require some Aveeks, if fully developed, oft- times longer. The patient should have plain, but good wholesome food, free from condiments or stimulants as possible, and the greatest care should be observed by fre- quent bathing, and change of linen, to keep the skin as pure and free from infectious matter as possible. Prepare likeAvise a lotion, by putting one ounce flour of sulphur to eight ounces of alcohol, and after shaking well, put a table- spoonful of this tincture to a coffee cup of Avater, and after bathing every night, apply this to the surface. Dissolve daily eight pellets of Specific No. Fourteen in four spoonfuls of water, of which give a spoonful four times per day until cured. Better than even this is the Sulphur Soap, wnich may be procured at the Druggists. This may be applied at night after bathing, forming a lather upon the surface which may be sponged off the next morning. carbuncles. 83 BOILS, FERUNCLES. Boils are well knoAvn as tumors, somewhat conical in shape, which are hard, inflame sloAvly, suppurate and dis- charge. The matter first discharged is bloody or mixed with blood, but afterwards is pus or altered tissue, and at last in a hard mass termed a core. Not unfrequently boils appear successively or in crops upon the same individual, continuing for months, and causing great annoyance and suffering. Treatment.—The Specifics No. One and No. Thirty- five should be given in alternation, four or six pellets of each dissolved in large spoonful of Avater, and taken in alternation two or four times a day, according to the urgen- cy of the case. A cloth Avet in diluted Witch Hazel and laid on the boil will soon allay the pain and inflamma- tion, or diluted arnica may ansAver the same purpose. To prevent a recurrence of the boil, or a new crop, take for six or three weeks, tAvo pellets of No. Fourteen at night, and of No. Thirty-five each morning. CARBUNCLE; ANTHRAX. The carbuncle differs from the boil, though someAvhat similar. It is a deep seated, hard circumscribed swelling, of livid hue, attended Avith great pain, itching, and burn- ing heat It does not suppurate and discharge like the boil, but a thin acrid offensive fluid runs from several open- ings which communicate Avith each other, leaving for a time a whitish mass within, which, in being discharged, leaves a deep, ugly cavity. The disease runs its course slowly, is attended with fever and prostration, and when the tumor is large, and seated on the head,'spine or nape, is not free from danger. Treatment.—At first, while there is considerable fever, the Specific No. One should be given hourly in fluid, and 84 HOMEOPATHIC MENTOR. after the fever has abated, and the tumor more advanced, the Specifics No. Taventy-two and No. Taventy-three should be given in alternation every two hours. Dissolve eight pellets of each, in four spoonfuls of Avater, in separate glasses, and give every three hours a spoonful alternately. An application of diluted Witch Hazel, or arnica dilu- ted, Avill be of some relief, or a poultice of flax seed, Avhere the tumor is very hard, hot and unyielding. The medic- inal influence is the main relief, and the disease at best yields slowly. WHITLOW, OR FELON. This is an affection which usually appears at the end of the finger, sometimes around the roots of the nail, and at others, down deep beneath the fascia, or in the ball of the finger or thumb. It is usually attended Avith heat, SAvell- ing, and great pain, and is liable to reappear in the same person, unless the proper constitutional Homeopathic rem- edies are used to eradicate the predisposition from the system. Treatment.—The Specific No. Taventy-two is the prop- er remedy, of Avhich dissolve tAvelve pellets in six spoon- fuls of Avater. and give a spoonful every two or three hours, continuing the same from day to day. Poultices of flax seed, slippery elm, or bread and milk, may be applied Avith ad- vantage, to soften the SAvelling and hasten suppuration, and the matter had best be discharged as soon as fluctua- tion is clearly perceh'ed. ABSCESSES. The term abscess is usually employed to indicate any morbid collection of matter. There are in general two kinds of abscesses, the Acute and the Chronic The Acute is always preceded by ABSCESSES. 85 soreness or Sensibility of the part, followed by suppuration. The appearance of the skin changes with the commence- ment of suppuration. The surface, usually red, becomes livid, the pain becomes more dull and throbbing, the SAvelling increases in bulk, and if not too deeply seated, fluctuation may be discovered, and at this time there are almost ahvays more or less of chills or slight rigors, suc- ceeded by heat. After the abscess is fully ripe it assumes a more conical form or is said to point, and over this space the skin becomes livid, yellowish, and ere long bursts and the contents are discharged. Chronic abscesses often begin and approach the surfa'ce, without any considerable constitutional disturbance, and the discharge is unhealthy, thin, serous, and containing flaky or cheesy substances. If the abscess is large, after the pus is evacuated and air admitted, the surrounding cyst becomes inflamed, and severe constitutional disturb- ance, hectic fever, etc., may arise. Treatment.—We may hasten the suppurative process of acute abscesses, by applying warm poultices or fomenta- tions, and they likewise afford some relief. After the formation of matter is clearly announced by fluctuation, and the pointing or protrusion of some portion of the abscess, the matter should be discharged by a lancet inserted at the most depending portion of the abscess, and if the collection of matter is large, it may be necessary to repeat the process. The Specifics No. One and No. Twenty-two should be given alternately, every two or three hours, during the in- flammatory stage, and until suppuration occurs. Then omit the No. One, and in place give the No. Twenty- three, and so continue the Nos. Twenty-tavo and Twenty-three, at intervals of three or four hours, until the abscess is healed. For Chronic abscesses, the Nos. Twenty-two and 86 HOMEOPATHIC MENTOR. . Twenty-three should be given,' six pellets in water, and four times per day in alternation. CORNS. These troublesome excrescences are far more liable to form on the feet of some persons than others, thereby showing a constitutional predisposition, Avhich is a proper subject of medical treatment. Tight shoes, the constant pressure up- on some part of the foot, commonly give occasion to their formation, and hence frequent change of boots or shoes are of advantage. It is far from Avise to constantly Avcar the same covering for the feet. Heavy thick boots or shoes for winter and wet weather, Arctic rubbers for snoAv and severe cold, light shoes for summer, and slippers for evening and house Avear. This variety of covering is not only suitable and comfortable, but relieve the feet from constant pres- sure on the same or suffering parts, and Avithal are econom- ical. Treatment.—When corns or bunions are inflamed and troublesome, soak the feet avcII in warm water at night, and paredoAvn the corn and take out the chit or hard core in the centre, and, after Aviping the feet, apply Witch Hazel freely, folloAving the bathing up for several nights. The relief will be prompt Besides, take of the Specific No. Taventy-Two, six pel- lets each night, and of No. Thirty-Five, six pellets each morning for a Aveek or more, to break up the predisposition to their formation. headaches. 87 DISEASES OF THE HEAD AND NERVOUS SYSTEM. HEADACHES. Headaches are various in their character and are produced by a variety of causes. It is less frequently a disease itself, than a symptom of some more general affection. Some- times it is comparatively trivial, at other times of A*ery grave importance, often interrupting any constant aA'ocation of the patient, causing great suffering, and prostrating the system so frequently as to rapidly undermine the general health. With some persons, the slightest indiscretion in diet, or deviation from ordinary quiet habits, is folloAved by an attack of headache. The pain may be located in a single part, or involve the entire head; and is often accompanied with extreme nausea and painful retching and vomiting. The attacks are often provoked by some exposure, excitement, or error in diet, and sometimes they return at pretty regular intervals of seven or fourteen days. They may likeAvise be of congestive, rheumatic, bilious, catarrhal, or nervous origin. Congestive headaches occur in plethoric persons of full habit, and are accompanied by a sense of fulness and f.,.-' biug in the head, red or very pale face, redness of the ^ ~, with sense of soreness on turning them, and often in- tolerance of light In bilious headache there is often coated tongue, bad taste in the mouth, and the pain is dull, aching or racking, sometimes moving from one part to the other, while the 88 homeopathic mentor. scalp may be sore and bowels constipated. Catarrhal head- aches are indicated by dull, heavy pains across the forehead and upper part of the nose, attended with obstruction of the nose or fluent discharges. Treatment.—Persons who are subject to headaches, should abandon the use df coffee, and also of strong tea, as the use of these beverages often contribute to keep up the disease, and in some cases alone cause it. They should live regularly and temperately, and avoid as far as possible, the known or exciting causes of the disease. Beside this regimen, they should take each morning six pellets of Specific No. Thirty-five, and at night six more of Specific No. Ten, as a preventive, and to eradicate the pre- disposition to these attacks. When a paroxysm of headache comes on, if it has the symp- toms of congestion mentioned above, the Specifics No. One and No. Thirty-five should be given every hour, alter- nately. If the attack indicates a bilious condition, the Specifics No. Nine and No. Ten should be given every hour in al- ternation, six pellets at a dose. Should the attack commence with blindness, soon followed by nausea and vomiting, Or other severe symptoms, the medicines are best when dissolved in water, and given every half hour, or even more frequently. Should there be heat, fever or throbbing of the vessels of the head or temples,substitute the Specific~No. One for the No. Ten, and continue in the same manner. For the usual form of sick-headache, as it is generally termed, with nausea, vomiting, prostration, often intolerance of light or noise, the Specifics Nos. Nine and Ten should be given every hour or half hour, in alternation, until relieved. Headaches in Females, occuring just before or during the monthly period, Avill be relieved by taking the Specific No. Eleven, either alone or in alternation with No. Thirty- a'ertigo; apoplexy. 89 five, especially if the periods are painful or too profuse. Headaches from constipation will be cured by using the Specific No. Ten, six pellets night and morning. The cure bf old, long-standing headaches requires time and perseverance, but can always be accomplished by the persevering use of the Specifics before mentioned. Persons subject to headaches, find, on arising Avith the symptoms of a headache in the morning, or at other times, that by taking a glass of lemonade the impending attack is warded off. The free use of this beverage or of lemon-juice has often prevented, and in some instances seems to have cured old and inveterate headaches. It is an agreeable remedy and well worth a trial. VERTIGO OR GIDDINESS. This affection may arise from a variety of causes, and so be cured by a variety of remedies. It may be a transient condition, or become chronic and comparatively permanent. It often arises from plethoric or full habit; from overloading the digestive organs, or from debilitating discharges, or from the use of narcotics. Treatment.—When connected with full habit, red face, sparks before the eyes, etc., the Specific No. One is the remedy. If there is indigestion or overloaded stomach, take Specific No. Ten. If there have been debilitating dis- charges, such as diarrhoea, leucorrhoea, the No. Twenty- four will cure, or in some cases the No. Taventy-eight. Chronic vertigo, referable to no immediate producing cause, requires the Specific No. Thirty-fiVe; dose, six pellets two or three times per day. APOPLEXY. What is termed a fit of apoplexy, is a sudden loss of con- sciousness and motion, the patient sinking down as if dead, 90 HOMEOPATHIC mentor. though the respiration and action of the heart continue in a somewhat irregular manner. It is different from spasm, the hands are not clenched or extremities rigid, but ap- parently dead and Avithout motion. It is occasioned by an effusion of blood or of serum upon the brain, or from so in- tense a degree of congestion, as to paralyze the action of this organ. It is more important to know and arrest the pre- monitory symptoms, as after the attack has become fully developed, but comparatively little can be done by way of treatment. The subjects are mostly stout, plethoric people, of full habit and short necks, and it is more common in certain families having such physical conformation. The symptoms which point to an attack, are these : Great disposition to sleep; feeling of heaviness; dimness of sight; buzzing in the ears; hardness of hearing; heavy, deep sleep and loud snoring; yawning and fatigue after slight exertion ; vertigo or giddiness; irritable disposition ; loss of memory; forget- fulness of words or things; double or very acute vision; difficulty of swalloAving; numbness, torpor or pricking sensation in the extremities; rush of blood to the head, with beating of the temporal arteries; red face and quick, hard, tense pulse. These symptoms are indicative of severe con- gestion of blood to the head, and unless arrested, may result in an effusion or fit of apoplexy. Treatment.—This condition requires, first the use of the Specific No. One, if the symptoms are at all urgent; give six pellets every one or two hours until the oppression and sense of fulness is someAvhat relieved, and in some cases this Specific will alone be sufficient for the time. Then commence and give the Specifics No. Thirty-five and No. Ten four times per day, six pellets at a time in alternation, as shoAvn on page 52, until entirely relieved. Then to prevent a return, the No. Thirty-five should be taken each morning, and the No. Ten each night for some weeks, six pellets at a dose. CEREBRAL CONGESTION. 91 When a person falls down in a fit of apoplexy, which may be known from drunkenness by the absence of the smell of liquor in the breath, and from epilepsy by the absence of spasm in any part of the system, cold applications should at once be made to the head, and the feet should be immersed to the knees, if possible, in quite warm Avater, and the Specifics Nos. One and Thirty-five given dissolved in a feAV drops of water, at intervals of every half hour alternate- ly, until animation is restored, and then at longer intervals as the patient improves. Afterwards, the Specifics Nos. Ten and Thirty-five may be continued to prevent a recurrence of the attack. CONGESTION, OR RUSH OF BLOOD TO THE HEAD. Persons of full habit, and who lead a sedentary life, are subject to Avhat is termed a rush of blood to the head. It is brought on or excited by intense or long-continued mental application, Avant of exercise, and often by too free indul- gence in stimulating food, Avine or alcoholic drinks. The symptoms are: a sense of fulness in the head and neck; unusual beating or throbbing of the arteries through- out the body and head; heat, redness and bloating of* the face, or sometimes paleness and puffing of the face ; attacks of giddiness or vertigo, more after sleeping or sitting in a warm room, or from exposure to the sun ; frequent headache, especially in the forehead, Avorse on coughing or stooping; buzzing or noise in the ears; oppressed breathing; dry, enlarged or reddish tongue; constipation ; droAvsinessby day and sleeplessness at night. These symptoms may come and go Avith the causes which excite them, or become a more or less permanent condition. Treatment.—If the symptoms are urgent, dissolve eight or ten pellets of Specific No. One in six spoonfuls of water, of which take a spoonful every one or two hours until 92 HOMEOPATHIC MENTOR. relieved; then, each morning, take six pellets of Specific No. Thirty-five, and each night six pellets of No. Ten> until every trace of the affection has disappeared. INFLAMMATION OF THE BRAIN—PHRENITIS ENCEPHALITIS. The manifestations of this disease are varied very much by the age, sex and temperament of the patient, the loca- tion of the affection, and the causes which have produced it Children, from the greater delicacy and relatively greater size of the organ, are far more liable to it than adults, and from greater delicacy of nervous organization, Women are perhaps more so than men. When the coverings or tissues of the brain are affected, the pain is more intense, and the symptoms more violent than when the substance of the organ is the seat of the disease ; while in the latter case, the symptoms of dullness, coma and tendency to paralysis are more prominent Causes.—Whatever tends to overtask and excite this organ, is liable to induce the disease, such as extremes of heat or cold; abuse ofardent spirits; intense mental emotions; excesses of all kinds, or concussions of the brain; and in children especially, falls or blows upon the head, and over- taxing their faculties. And it may also be the result of repelled eruptions, or a metastasis of disease from some other organ. The symptoms, which usually precede the attack for some days, are those indicating congestion of the blood to the head; sense of weight, fulness and pressure in the head; occasional darting or shooting pains; ringing in the ears and feverish symptoms. Farther on, the giddiness and sense of Aveight in the head are increased; pulse quickened, with some heat, restlessness and tossing at night; the mind INFLAMMATION of the brain. 93 becomes irritable, the patient peevish and annoyed at trifles; and there may be stupefaction and droAvsiness, and mutter- ing delirium or great excitability. The patient may be wild and frenzied at the slightest light or noise, Avith attempts to jump out of bed or run aAvay; the eyes may be Avild and bloodshot or turned up and distressed at the slightest approach of light. The fever varies according to the seat of the disease and the excitability of the patient; and the pulse varies from time to time, at one time quick or irregular, at another full or even slow. A very quick or very slow pulse indicates danger. Sometimes there is stupor or in controllable vomiting; as the stupor increases convulsions commence, and the case sooner or later ends fatally. In children, as only the objective symptoms can be known, it is of more importance to recognize them early. They are observed to manifest a heaviness of the head, by holding it backward Avhen Avalking; frequently to hold the hand to the head from pain; to fall easily Avhen Avalking or running; to dread the light, and to be easily annoyed or violently out of temper at trifles; or to have spells of vomiting and con- stipation, and to be droAvsy or very wakeful, with startings during sleep. As the case is more developed, the child bores Avith its head into the pilloAV; Avants to lie doAvn again Avhen raised, and screams Avhen the light shines in its face, or from any noise; or there is heavy, deep sleep, with great heat in the head ; swelling and redness of the face ; violent throbbing of the arteries of the neck, or great agitation and tossing about, especially at night; the eyes may be red and sparkling, convulsed or fixed, with dilated or very much contracted pupils. Treatment.—The Specifics Nos. One and Thirty-five are our main reliance, and they should be given, dissolved in Avater, at intervals of every hour, or two hours, 94 HOMEOPATHIC MENTOR. according to the urgen cy of the case. Dissolve twelve pellets of each of these Specifics in six large spoonfuls of water, separately, and give to adults a table, and to children a tea- spoonful alternately from the two, at the intervals above mentioned, and so continue until the case is relieved. Wet cloths may be applied with advantage to the head, and the feet from time to time bathed in quite warm water, if the condition of the patient admits it. DROPSY OF THE BRAIN—HYDROCEPHALUS. This affection is not uncommon among small children, and sometimes even adults. It may come on as the sequel of scarlatina, inflammation or other acute disease of the brain, or in consequence of falls or blows upon the head, or be excited from the long-continued irritation of teething; or it may arise as an independent or idiopathic disease in peculiar subjects. Scrofulous children Avith large heads and precocious intellects, whose fontanel remains a long time open, are peculiarly liable to it. In some cases it comes on so insidiously that the premonitory symptoms escape attention altogether, Avhile in others the impending disease is indicated by these symptoms: Hot skin, quick pulse, especially at night; the child is peevish and dislikes to be raised up Avhen lying down, and sometimes has fits of scream- ing, redness of the face and eyes, and even at times squinting, convulsions or stupor. When the disease comes on in the more insidious form, the earlier indications are : languor and easy fatigue on the slightest exertion ; aversion to movement; tottering gait, and great liability to fall; dislike of movement; indications of pain in the back of the head and neck ; the head is hot; eyes look inflamed; pupils contracted; the stomach is drawn in and very irritable ; easily vomiting when the patient sits or is raised upright; scanty urine and constipated bowels. DROPSY of the brain. 95 At a more advanced stage the child loses all sense of pain; lies quiet unless disturbed ; droAvsiness or stupor increases; the head sinks or bores into the pillow; the eyes half closed; pupils dilated or immoArable, or sometimes drawn to one side or attended with double vision ; the vomiting becomes less or ceases, and the child may eat, but emaciation pro- gresses rapidly. FolloAving these symptoms, convulsions more or less violent come on ; constant moaning and entire loss of consciousness; the eyes are dim, glazed and turned upward; pulse quick ; the upper and loAver extremities re- laxed ; the abdomen drawn up and breathing irregular, and the scene may terminate in a very violent convulsion. Treatment.—So soon as any symptoms pointing to dropsy, or even irritation of the brain are manifested, the Specifics Nos. One and Thirty-five should be called into use, and two pellets be given alternately from these tAvo Specifics, at intervals of two hours, until the danger has been averted. Should the symptoms have become more decided, it will be best to dissolve tAvelve pellets from the Nos. One and Thirty-five, in as many teaspoonfuls of water, and from these two give alternately, every hour a spoonful until the desired relief is obtained. Benefit will be derived from frequently bathing the feet in quite warm water, and afterwards wrapping them in Avarm flannels, and applying cloths wrung out of cold or ice Avater to the head. A bag of pounded ice applied to the head, is often very serviceable ; and these measures should be con- tinued perseveringly to the desired end. In extreme cases, the alternate use of the Nos. One and Taventy-five, given as above, is advisable; but, in general, the first mentioned remedies will prove sufficient 96 homeopathic mentor. CHRONIC DROPSY OF THE BRAIN. This form of the disease generally comes on insidiously, though it may be the result of the acute attack. The head of the child gradually enlarges, while the face retains its natural size; and in quite young children the bones of the cranium may separate, and the presence of fluid even be detected from its fluctuations. Emaciation, languor and lassitude are among the earlier symptoms, and gradually one or more of the senses become impaired or destroyed as the disease progresses. In some cases, the intellect is pre- served for a considerable period. The head may attain such size that the patient cannot support it, and the attempt may be attended Avith giddiness, heat and pain in the head, or even vomiting; general or partial convulsions are liable to set in, sometimes resulting in permanent rigidity of the limbs, or only affecting certain muscles. In some cases, the child may live on for years, with entire loss of some of the senses, as for instance the sight, the general condition being otherwise, of tolerable health. The fatal termination is generally preceded by drowsiness, convulsions and general relaxation of the limbs; oftentimes the more immediate cause of death maybe from some acute, inflammatory affec- tion, consumption or ulceration of the bowels. Treatment.—But little can be hoped for in the more confined cases of this disease. The Specifics No. Thirty- five and No. Twenty-five, may be given two or three times per day as palliatives, in alternation, but a cure can scarcely be expected unless in the earlier stages. CONVULSIONS; SPASMS, OR FITS. Convulsions are very justly dreaded among children, not only because there is some danger attending them, but from their suddenness, and the evident distress and suffer- CEREBRAL CONGESTION. 97 ing of the patient. Their danger depends much upon the cause which has produced them. In some families the children have fits, as they are called, from very slight causes, and in such cases their appearance need not excite great alarm. Convulsions are dangerous Avhen they set in after a fall, bloAv or injury upon the head, or after long continued disease of the brain, or after dropsy of the brain has set in; such are very frequently fatal precursors. They are of less consequence when they come on as the result of difficult teething, excessive pain, anger, earache, etc. Often in these cases, the patient is better after the convulsion has passed over. Not unfrequently a severe case of small-pox, scarla- tina or measles is ushered in by an attack of convulsions. Thouffh such cases are severe. fhey not unfrequently termi- nate favorably. If spasms appear toAvards the end of acute eruptive diseases, they are symptoms indicating a dangerous, if not fatal transition to the brain. The most common and among the most dangerous convulsions in children, are those arising from having eaten indigestible substances, such as raisins, oranges, dried-apples, nuts, green fruit, and similar indigestible articles, as the fit here depends upon the presence of the injurious substances, Avhich it may be difficult to neutralize or dispose of. Yet even in these, the proper means Avill, in most cases, prove effectual. The phenomenon of convulsion is well known. They often commence Avith holding back of the head; straight- ening out of the arms and legs; holding the breath ; tightly clenching the hands; twitching of the muscles of the face ; frothing at the mouth; involuntary evacuations, etc., after which the patient sinks into a deep sleep, lasting one or two hours. Treatment.—When children are observed to have some degree of fever or heat of the head, and to twitch, or suddenly start on going to sleep, or attempting to do so, there is danger of convulsions, and the Specific No. One should be given, 7 98 HOMEOPATHIC MENTOR. two pellets dry in the mouth, and repeated hourly until the surface becomes cool, and quiet sleep is produced. When a convulsion has come on, the first thing is to get the child's feet into warm water as high as the knees, if possible, which may be continued for five or ten minutes, and apply»cold Avater by means of cloths wrung out of cold or even ice water to the head. Should the spasm not pass off from these applications, a small stream of cold water may be poured upon the head for a feAV minutes continuously, and the bath may be general; but these measures rarely will be required. Give also upon the tongue, tAvo pellets of Specific No. Thirty-three, and afterwards repeat it every hour in water. The child, after coming out of the bath, should be Avrapped in warm flannels, with head quite high. Should there be fever, give the Specific No. One, the inter- mediate half hour between the portions of No. Thirty- three, until the fever abates. This will be the appropriate treatment, should you have reason to suspect the invasion of small-pox or scarlatina as the cause of the disease. If the convulsion has been caused by eating indigestible substances, in addition to the baths, lose no time in giving an injection of tepid ivater, in which a spoonful of salt has been dissolved, and repeat it if needful until full and free evacuations occur, giving the Specifics No. Thirty-three and No. Ten, alternately every hour. If irritation from teething has been the exciting cause, the Specific No. Three should be given alternately Avith No. Thirty-three, at intervals of an hour, and until the im- mediate danger is passed, and then the treatment continued as directed for teething. EPILEPSY. This disease is characterized by convulsions, returning at intervals, attended with loss of consciousness and generally EPILEPSY. 99 falling down with cries; foaming at the mouth, and with thumbs fixed beneath the fingers of the convulsed fist. The fit is often unattended by any noticeable premonitory symptoms, but in some cases is preceded by pain in the head; sparks before the eyes ; tingling in the ears; palpitations; languor, and a peculiar feeling beginning in some remote part of the system, such as the toes, fingers or abdomen, and rising toAvards the heart or head, Avith Avhich consciousness disappears. The patient falls often avith a scream; the arms and legs become convulsed; the hands clenched ; body bent backAvard, fonvard or to either side; the jaAvs are set; res- piration suspended or in sobs; the face dnnvn or violently convulsed ; the eyeballs upturned ; foam, often bloody from biting the tongue, issues from the mouth, and generally involuntary evacuations take place. Gradually, after a few moments, the spasms remit, the muscles become relaxed, respiration is restored, and the patient sinks into a deep sleep, from Avhich he awakes quite recovered. The paroxysm may soon return again if the occasioning cause is still in action, but generally in chronic cases, at intervals varying from a few days to several Aveeks. Some- times patients have several fits in succession, and then escape them for several weeks. But feAv persons die in a fit, but they may be repeated so frequently as to induce a comatose state, from Avhich the patient sinks. Long continuance of the disease rarely fails to affect the mental faculties, and idiocy, more or less com- plete is a very common result. When the disease commences before the age of puberty, it is.more amenable to the proper treatment than afterwards, though in the latter cases, we are able to do very much by way of mitigating and prolonging the intervals betAveen the convulsions, and in many instances to effect a cure. Treatment.—During a fit the patient should receive only such attention as will prevent injury from the convul- 100 homeopathic mentor. sive movements. Remove or loosen the cravat from the neck, and stays from the body, and prevent the limbs from being bruised, and if the tongue is liable to be lacerated, something may be iuserted between the teeth to prevent it. If the breathing is arrested for a dangerous peiiod, by spasm of the respiratory muscles, cold water may be sprinkled in the face to return it. The body should be placed in a hori- zontal position and the head elevated. After the patient has come out of the fit, he should be alloAved to reft quietly an hour or two until he aAvakes. The medical treatment consists in giving six pellets of the Specific No. Thirty-five each morning, and the same of No. Thirty-three each evening, Avhich should be con- tinued for several weeks or even months. Persons subject to fits should be very particular in regard to diet. Eat only plain food, easy of digestion, and in great moderation. Where there is a full habit and tendency to congestion, stimulants should be entirely avoided. ST. VITUS' DANCE—CHOREA. This disease mostly effects children of nervous tempera- ment, between the ages of five and fifteen years, and is characterized by strange and unusual movements and jerk- ings of the limbs, or of single muscles. Generally, for some months previous to the full mani- festation of the disease, the child is troubled Avith constipa- tion, oppression of the stomach or chest, Arertigo or head- ache, occasional flushes of fever at night, palpitatiou of the heart, nervousness and irritability of temper. Involuntary motions generally commence with grimaces or slight mo- tions or draAvings of the face; these gradually become more decided and extend by degrees to the extremities, arms, hands or legs, and even to the entire body. When the limbs are affected, the gait becomes difficult, aAvkAvard TETANUS. 101 or unsteady. The arms fail to obey the will, and then involuntary motions or gestures, and if the tongue be- comes involved, the act of deglutition is impeded, and the speech becomes stamrneraig or difficult The involuntary motions are constant during the waking hours, and some cases are attended with difficult respiration, pain in the limbs, frequent micturition, confusion of ideas, and loss of memory. It is usually unattended with danger, and often subsides at the age of puberty, but it may also become permanent, and be attended by perversion or permanent Aveakeuing of the mental powers. It has frequently been caused by re- pelled eruptions, such as tetter, scald-head or itch, also from depressing emotions, fear, terror, masturbation, or the irri- tation of Avorms. Overtaxing the mental poAvers at school, and too long school hours is a most frequent cause. Treatment.—The Specifics Nos. Thirty-three and Thirty-five will usually be found effectual. Give tAvo pellets of the latter at night, and the same from the former each morning, and with the removal of the exciting cause, the health will gradually be. restored. TETANUS—LOCKJAW. This disease is usually the result of some injury or wound, Bometimes apparently trivial, such as lacerating the hand, or Avounding the foot by a nail, or it may come on after surgical operations by Avhich a nerve is compromised, or it may in rare cases be the result of a cold. The injury to the nerve or tendon acting upon a peculiar nervous condition, is the supposed cause of the general spasm termed lockjaw. In some cases it commences suddenly and with great violence, but it more frequently begins by degrees; com- mencing Avith slight stiffness in the back part of the neck, and an uneasy sensation at the root of the tongue, which 102 HOMEOPATHIC mentor. gradually increases, attended with difficulty of swallowing, oppressive tightness of the chest, and pain under the breast bone extending to the back ; the countenance becomes pale; pulse small; urine high colored, and boAvels constipated. The loAver jaw becomes immovable and tightly clenched, so that at times the slightest particle cannot be inserted be- tween them, hence the name lockjaAV arises. In some cases the spasm is confined to the jaAvs, but in others they extend Avith increasing frequency to the arms, legs, and even the entire body, bending it backwards, forwards, or to either side. In the Avorst cases, the tetanus becomes general, the eyes fixed and immovable, and the countenance distorted with an expression of anguish ; the body and limbs fixed, or with frequently occuring spasms, draAvn in different direc- tions, until nature becomes exhausted and succumbs at about the fourth day in a continued general spasm. Sometimes, during the remission of spasms, they are renewed by the patient moving, speaking, or taking food or drink. Treatment.—After Avounds or injuries, especially lacer- ation or punctures Avith rough instruments, spikes, nails, etc., in the hands or feet, great care should be taken to sub- due the irritation and inflammatory action, and to have the wound heal kindly. To this end, dress the wound Avith Witch Hazel, and keep the dressing moist Avith it for some days; avoid Avorking Avith it, or irritating it, and especially avoid taking cold. The wound will thus heal up kindly, with no evil result. Should symptoms of lockjaAV appear, give at once the Specifics No. Thirty-three and No. Thirty-five in alternation every hour, a dose of six pellets dissolved in water, and continue these without intermission until the spasm has entirely ceased. When, from the constant clenching of the jaws, it is dif- ficult to administer the medicine in the common method, let the pellets be dissolved in only a few drops of water, NEURALGIA. 103 and be drawn in with the breath, or even be put in between the lips. Cases of extreme tetanus have been cured by placing the patient sitting in a tub or bath, and pouring a stream of cold water continuously OA^er the head and shoulders and doAvn the spine, uutil violent, cold shivering is produced, when the patient will be found to be relaxed, and should be wiped dry, Avrapped in blankets and put to bed. The operation Avill rarely have to be repeated, and is a very simple remedy and may be tried Avhen others fail. NEURALGIA—PAIN IN A NERVE. This is a comparatively modern and very common as well as painful affection. As the name indicates, it is simply pain in a nerve, and hence it may exist in any part of the body. It is very common in the face, (prosopalgy,) the pain frequently extending from just before the ear,along under and up over the eye, or it may descend along the face and loAver jaAV of that side to the center of the face; or it may extend to and along the root of the teeth. The pain is violent, sharp or rending, tearing or lancinating, often com- ing with paroxysm of increase and remission, and often very regularly better or worse at certain periods of the day or night. Sometimes the entire head or side are involved, and the patient can scarcely describe his symptoms. The pain is not increased, but generally diminished by pressure on the affected part, in distinction from pain of an inflam- matory or rheumatic character, Avhere pressure increases the pain. Treatment.—The Specific No. Eight will usually be found sufficient, and may be giA-en in portions of six pellets dry on the tongue, and repeated every one or two hours, according to circumstances. In cases of chronic neuralgia, the Specific No. Thirty- 104 HOMEOPATHIC MENTOR. five may be given in alternation with the No. Eight, and six pellets of each be given twice per day, making four or six doses in all. Sometimes, in very violent attacks, attended with fever, red face, or heat of the head, the Specific No. One may be efficient, dissolved in Avater, twelve pellets in six spoonfuls, and a spoonful given every hour. The use of the above named remedies will usually be found effective, even in the severest cases. TOOTHACHE. Toothache is an affection so well known as to require no description. The pain is usually found in connection Avith decayed teeth, but sometimes also in sound ones. When badly decayed teeth begin to ache, it may be best to have them extracted. Yet, even here, the proper Specific treat- ment Avill often entirely allay the pain, and the teeth may do good service for many years aftenvards. But Avhen pain affects sound teeth, we should rarely submit to have them taken out, until Ave have exhausted every means to relieve them Avithout this alternative. A most insane practice it is, whenever Ave have a toothache, Avhich may be occasioned from a cold and will hence soon pass off, or from a bad state of the stomach, or by fever, or from mental and physical excitement, or from drinking coffee, or pregnancy—all tran- sient conditions—to rush to the doctor or dentist and lose a tooth—a loss which can never be repaired. Under such circumstances, if Ave will exercise a little patience, a little discretion and judgment, Ave may allay the pain, remove the exciting cause and save the tooth as Avell as the suffering of its extraction. Treatment.—Take first, six pills of the Specific No. Eight and repeat them every hour if needful. If not re- lieved, dissolve six or eight of the pills in a glass half full TOOTHACHE. 105 of water; also prepare the Specific No. One in the same manner and take them alternately every hour, or every two hours, until relieved. Sometimes the Specific No. Fifteen is very efficient, especially in rheumatic subjects, or when the pains appear to have a rheumatic origin, and in other cases the Dyspepsia pills are equally so. When the toothache does not seem to yield, and especially in children who are fretful and impatient, relief may be ob- tained by bathing the face on the affected side freely with Witch Hazel, and holding some of it in the mouth on that side. If the tooth is IioIIoav, Avet a little pledget of lint with the same, ami press it into the cavity of the tooth. Even better than bathing the face in the same, is wetting a thin cloth or handkerchief with the same, and wrapping it over the affected parts of the face or jaw Avith a handkerchief. It is a bad practice in toothache, to hold camphor spirits or other stimulants in the mouth, or to apply creosote, lau- danum, oil of cloATes, etc., to the teeth. These more fre- quently irritate than relieve—excite and irritate the entire mouth and gums, and do more harm than good. Let the diet be light if the stomach is deranged; if there is a cold, cure that, and you will soon find relief, and save your teeth. If relieved an hour or so after taking the remedies, take no more; if it returns, try another dose, and even repeat it after an hour or tAvo. Often a single portion will cure a severe case. SWELLED FACE. Not unfrequently, and often as the sequel of toothache, the face, more especially on one side, becomes SAvelled or puffed out sometimes to an extreme degree. The entire tis- sue of the cheek and sometimes the face, becomes thickened and SAvelled so as to distort the countenance, and render de- glutition or eA'en opening the mouth difficult or painful. 106 HOMEOPATHIC MENTOR. The swelling may be red and hot with heat, and some degree of fever or even erysipelatious, or it may be pale or hard. It is not a very dangerous affair, but sufficiently disagree- able and unpleasant to require attention, and more especially so when it assumes the graver forms. Treatment.—If the swelling is red or hot, or both, with some fever, the Specific No. One is the remedy, and may be given in dose3 of six pellets dissolved in water, and repeated every two hours. If the swelling is firm or hard, alternate No. Fifteen in like manner with No. One; or if the tooth- ache has been cured by the No. Eight, its continuous use Avill also cure the swelling of the face. In painful swelling of the face, the application of a cloth wet in Witch Hazel will relieve both the pain and swelling. OPHTHALMY. 107 DISEASES OF THE EYES. The eye, from its importance and the delicate nature of its structure, ought to claim our most careful attention when it is the subject of disease. We should, at all times, be careful not to apply salves, ointments or irritating avashes, but to treat this organ with the utmost caution and tender- ness, only applying those substances herein recommended, trusting mainly to the action of the remedies given inter- nally. Nor should we be too hasty in intrusting them to the care of ignorant or ill-advised pretenders. It should be recollected that in all cases of diseased or sore eyes, though the affection seems to be local, yet the whole system is more or less in sympathy with it; and often the local affection is only the expression of a general morbid condition of the system. Thus it is that scrofula, gout, rhematism, catarrh, or syphilis, may each locate them- selves upon the eyes, producing their peculiar forms of inflam- mation or disease, and hence in the process of cure, those remedies appropriate to these conditions should be employed in connection with those for the local disease. ACUTE OPHTHALMY—INFLAMMATION OF THE EYE. The attack often commences with a feeling as if sand or dust had got into the eye, the eyeball and inside of the lid become reddened, and the vessels distributed over the eye injected, carrying red blood. The eyes become irritated, in- tolerant of light and painful, with flow of hot, scalding tears. 108 homeopathic mentor. In some forms, where the inflammation runs high or con- tinues long, ulcers or small specks are apt to form upon the cornea or ball of the eye. Treatment.—For the first twenty-four or forty-eight hours, give the Specifics No. One and No. Eighteen in alternation, a dose every three hours. Prepare the medicine by dissolving ten pellets of each in six spoonfuls of water in separate glasses, and administer from the two in alterna- tion. After two days omit the Specific No. One, and in- stead use the Specific No. Thirty-five in like manner, in alternation with No. Eighteen. As the inflammation sub- sides and the eye improves, the medicine may be taken less frequently, and the medicine may be taken dry, six pellets at a time, instead of in fluid form. Let the eye be shaded from light if it is oppressive, and avoid reading, writing or taxing the eye in any manner, and live on very light, easily digested food. For an application, use Witch Hazel diluted Avith an equal quantity of pure, soft water, and with this bathe the eye, and at night wet a fine linen rag with it and lay over the eye, renewing from time to time as it gets hot or dry. If the same cannot be procured, dissolve ten pellets of Specific No. Eighteen in half a teacupful of soft Avater, and use in like manner. In cases where scrofula or rheumatism are clearly connect- ed Avith the disease as a cause, it may be advisable, should the cure linger, to alternate the Specifics for those diseases, No. Twenty-three or No. Fifteen, with that forophthal- my, No. Eighteen. CHRONIC OPHTHALMY. Inflammations of the eyes are often met with of many months, and even years standing. They are sometimes bet- ter for a season and then worse again, and generally have OPHTHALMY. 109 their origin in some constitutional taint or dyscrasia of the system, such as gout or scrofula, or they may arise from the virus of syphilis or gonorrhoea. The eyeball is generally reddened, vessel injected, lids thickened, red and SAvelled; intolerance of light, and discharge of thick or purulent mat- ter, or of hot, scalding Avater, Avhen the irritation has been kindled up afresh. Ulcers, or the remains of old ulcers, are not unfrequently met with. Treatment.—These old cases, which are often met Avith in bad, unhealthy or neglected subjects, only require care and patience in their treatment. Under good management, Avondcrs can be effected in restoring these organs to sight and usefulness. Give at first, the Specifics No. Eighteen and No. Thirty-five, six pills at a time and four times per day in alternation. Continue this course aAveek or two weeks, or as long as the eyes continue to improve. If, after a time, the secretion is thick, gummy or abundant, omit the No. Thirty-five and use the No. Taventy-three instead, and so continue for one or two weeks, returning again to the former medicine to complete the cure. The diet may be more generous than in acute ophthalmy, but still should be free from stimulants of any kind. INFLAMMATION OF THE EYELIDS. Not unfrequently the eyelid becomes inflamed, red, swelled and painful, especially along the margin of the lid, Avhile the eyeball seems but slightly affected. In some cases the frequent recurrence or persistence of this affection, causes the thickening of the margin of the lid, and the per- manent loss of the eyelashes. Treatment.—The Specifics Nos. Eleven and Eighteen are the appropriate medicines, and may he administered two or four times per day according to the urgency of the case, as directed for acute ophthalmy. 110 homeopathic mentor. STY. This is a small, hard, generally inflamed tumor, seated on the margin of the lid, commencing as a small, painful lump, becoming inflamed, SAvelled, red, and finally softening. In some cases a tumor like a small wen appears in the same locality, and remains Avithout suppurating or discharging. Treatment.—It will be speedily removed by the use of the Specifics Nos. Eighteen and Eleven in alternation. A dose of six pellets may be given every tAvo or three hours at first, then morning and night is sufficient. Small, in- dolent tumors or Avens may require the use of Nos. Eighteen and Thirty-five, given six pellets night and morning. BLOOD-SHOT EYES. Sometimes from severe or violent coughing, blows, falls, retching, vomiting or crying, the eye or a portion of it be- comes suffused with blood, or bloodshot as it is termed. It generally passes off itself by being absorbed when the occa- sioning cause has ceased to act. A few doses of Specific No. Thirty-five, given two or three times per day, will hasten the removal of the extravasation. Frequent bathing with Witch Hazel may also hasten the absorption. WATERY, WEEPING EYES. When this is the result of the closure or obliteration of the tear-duct, medicine will not avail. But Avhen it arises from weakness or over sensibility of the organ, or a partial closure of the duct from inflammatory thickening of the surrounding tissue, or from the secretion itself being thick- ened, it is quite within the reach of medical treatment Administer in such cases the Specific No. Eighteen, six pellets two or three times per day. If a catarrhal con- dition at the same time exists, interpose an occasional dose of six pellets of Specific No. Nineteen. weak sight. Ill SQUINTING—STRABISMUS. This affection, in its more serious form, can only be reached by a surgical operation. But in some cases of comparative- ly recent origin in young children, it may be corrected by the use of the Specific No. Thirty-five, six pellets given morning and night WEAK, OR FAILING SIGHT. In many cases, the sight fails or becomes obscured or feeble before that period of life Avhen it may naturally be expected. Sometimes, there is a mist or gauze before the eyes, or there are black points, spots or clouds hovering be- fore the sight; or the eyes become dim, watery, or the sight misty on endeavoring to seAV, read or use fine print These conditions indicate weakness of these organs, or a morbid condition of them, and it may be but the reflection of the general condition of the system. Treatment. — Take six pellets of the Specific No. Thirty-five each morning, and the same of No. Eighteen every night on retiring. Also, frequently bathe the eyes- with cold water, avoid fatiguing or straining the eyes Avith fine work, reading fine print, or any long continued effort of the eyes, and also the use of glasses, which fatigue or weary the eyes. In all cases, avoid fatiguing or taxing the eyes when the body is weak and enfeebled from sickness. 112 HOMEOPATHIC MENTOR. AFFECTIONS OF THE EARS AND HEARING. EARACHE—INFLAMMATION OF THE EAR. Earache may have a neuralgic or rheumatic origin, or even from toothache, and is very common in children. It is often brought on from exposure to cold, rough or damp weather. The pain is usually severe, sharp, lancinating or beating, extending deep into the ear, causing great suffering. In very young children it occasions great uneasiness, cries, and rolling of the head. When the ear becomes inflamed, the brain may become implicated from the extension of the disease, and delirium or convulsions with vomiting and cold extremities may be the result In many instances, when young children have been crying, fretful and peevish for several days, a discharge from the ear first informs the nurse that an inflammation of the ear has been the cause of all the suffering. Treatment.—The principal Specifics are the No. One and No. Taventy-two. Give first the No. One, tAvo pellets every hour, either dry or dissolved in a spoonful of Avater, and for simple otalgia or earache it will suffice. If the case is complicated Avith inflammation, very severe pains or red- ness of the external ear, or of the passage, as is not unfre- quently the case, g'we Specific No. Eleven, tAvo pellets every hour, either alone or in alternation Avith No. One until the disease has yielded, and for any remaining SAvelling or dis- charge give the No. Twenty-two, two pellets four times per day. In severe cases, a little cotton-wool Avet with Witch Hazel and placed gently in the ear, affords prompt re- lief, and may at any time be resorted to. difficult hearing. 113 DISCHARGE FROM THE EAR—OTORRHCEA. Discharges from the ear frequently remain for a time after the acute affection has disappeared. But it is also frequently the result of scarlet fever, measles, or of some scrofulous development. Repeated attacks of earache are quite sure to result in long continued discharges from the ear, Avith its concomitant results, noises in the head, and hardness of hearing. The discharge is sometimes fetid, offensive, thick, green, cream-like, varying in consistence, quantity and character. Treatment.—The successful treatment of old, long stand- ing otorrhcea, requires some time and patience. It cannot be done at once, but fortunately can be accomplished, and the hearing of the organ generally preserved. The Specific No. Taventy-Tavo, two pellets three times per day, will generally accomplish the desired result. Sometimes the occasional interposition of a dose of Specific No. Thirty-five acceler- ates the cure. DIFFICULT HEARING; NOISES IN TLTE HEAD. These two affections may properly be considered in con- nection. Buzzing, roaring, whizzing, and other noises in the head are often the incipient stage of deafness, and the noise must of necessity impair the hearing. Noises in the head may result from a cold or some obstruction, or be the consequence of a running or discharge from the ear. Hard- ness of hearing may result from any of the cases heretofore named, or from dryness of the ear, insufficient secretion of the cerumen or ear-wax, or various morbid conditions of the internal ear. The ear should be examined and any accum- ulations of wax carefully removed. If the ear or wax is dry or hard, drop in a drop or two of pure glycerine night and morning until the Avax is softened, or the dryness removed. 114 HOMEOPATHIC MENTOR. Syringing the ear as it is often done results in more harm than good. The less Avater or soap in the ear the better, aside from mere purposes of cleanliness. Recent cases are often cured, Avhile the old and loug-standing are not unfrequently obstinate, or, if the bone is involved, intractable. Treatment.—The Specific No. Taventy-tavo is in gene- ral the remedy, and may be administered either for noises in the head or hardness of hearing, six pellets night and morning. If after eight or ten days there is no decided improvement, use the Specific No. Thirty-five, in like manner for eight days, and again return to the first pre- scription, and so continue for Aveeks, or months if necessary, using one medicine for eight days at a time and then resort- ing to the other. ACUTE CATARRH—INFLUENZA—GRIPPE. An attack of acute catarrh is generally manifested by sneezing often repeated, followed by a sensation of irrita- tion, itching or tingling, extending along the nasal pas- sages to the head and throat, and often down along the larynx and bronchia into the lungs. To this there may be added coryza, tearfulness and Aveeping from the eyes and discharge of mucus from the nose at first, thin, acrid, irrita- ting and gradually becoming more copious, thick, yellow, and sometimes offensive, as the disease subsides. To this is sometimes added sore throat, cough and irritation of the lungs. Where many people are attacked during the same period with the above symptoms, which are, hoAvever, often Avidely modified, but always attended with a degree of debility, prostration and persistence of symptoms above Avhat is Avar- ranted by the local irritation, it is usually denominated Grippe or Influenza. Treatment.—The Specifics Nos. Nineteen and Seven CATARRH. 115 are usually all that is requiied. Should there be considerable fever or heat of the surface, either at once or succeeding a chill, it Avill be best to commence with Specific No. One, and give of this every hour six pellets dissolved in water until the fever abates. Then give the Specific No. Nine- teen every two hours, six pellets alone; or, if there is some cough or bronchial irritation, alternate Specific No. Seven with it at the same intervals until the disease is subdued. CHRONIC CATARRH. Chronic catarrh often may be said to be constitutional. In some families every member is affected with it more or less. From the first years of childhood, there is an excessive secretion from the nose and air passages. The disease is characterized by an excessive flow of mucus, more or less changed, from the lining membrane of the nose and its back passages, the frontal sinus and throat, and sometimes involving the bronchia and lungs. The discharge is varied in color, character and consistence. Often it is yellow, thick, abundant and offensive, or it may be drier, in plugs or crusts, obstructing the passages and only detached occasionally and Avith difficulty, accompanied Avith soreness or ulceration. Sometimes the membrane lining the passage is very red and painfully irritated from every inhalation of the air, and the discharge watery, thin and acrid; but the most common form is the profuse discharge of yellow, thick, offensive matter. Generally the sense of smell is impaired and some- times quite lost, and not unfrequently the sense of hearing and taste are likeAvise more or less impaired. Though a chronic catarrh may continue many years and be very annoying and offensive, it is rarely fatal, and I think never terminates in consumption, Avhatever quacks may say about it. It is generally better in warm, dry weather, and Avorse in the spring and fall and in variable weather. 116 HOMEOPATHIC mentor. Treatment.—The Specific No. Nineteen is the proper remedy, and may be given, six pellets at a time and from two to four times per day, according to the urgency of the case. Should there be bronchial irritation, cough or hoarse- ness, the Specific No. Seven may be used in alternation with No. Nineteen to good advantage. FALL CATARRH—PEACH CATARRH—HAY ASTHMA. This is a peculiar torm of catarrh, to which many persons, especially in the better walks of life, are subject, and Avhich has received quite a variety of designations. It comes on at rarely varying periods, generally about the 20th of August, and having made its attack, is almost sure to return every year at about the same day. It continues Avith varying degrees of intensity until about the first of October or the first cold or frosty day, Avhen it gradually abates. The attack commences with sneezing, commonly violent and repeated, to which there is soon added tearfulness and dis- charge of thin Avatery secretion from the nose, sometimes so abundant as to fall in drops or to soil a dozen or more handkerchiefs in a day. The eyes become Avatery, the lining membrane of the lids red and irritated, the lining mem- brane of the nose reddened and exceedingly irritated from the dust of traveling or the pollen of flowers. Gradually the irritation extends along the air passage, involving the bronchia, and paroxysms of asthma set in, Avorse at night, obliging the patient to sit bolstered up, and rendering a horizontal position for the time impossible. While the difficulty of breathing is so great, the discharge from the eyes and nose and the sneezing abates, but after tAvo or three days the asthma passes off and the eyes and nose have it again. And so the disease Avears on Avith varying degrees of severity from bad to Avorse, until .time and the cooler days CATARRH. 117 afford relief from this most disagreeable and annoying of physical visitations. Numerous theories have been advanced as to the cause of this annual catarrh. It has been attributed to the lown of peaches, the fragrance of roses, the dust of making hay, the pollen of floAvers, etc. But whether any or all of these theories are correct, it seems clearly to be connected Avith an advanced stage, or possibly, an incipient decay of some forms of vegetation ; for Ave find it cured for the time by a sea voyage, and patients suffering from it avIio domicile in those locations most removed from such influences are pro- portionately relieved. Thus, those avIio go to the Catskill Mountain House say they are sensibly benefited, and those at Fire Island, Avhere scores of fashionable people, avIio flee from this visitant, are to be found every year, as certainly as the returning swallows, aver that they suffer only about one fourth as much as Avhen on the main land. Old school medicine has accomplished little or nothing toward relieving this class of patients, and the Homeopaths have not done much better, patients of the most distin- guished physicians of all schools in our large cities being found in abundance at these places of refuge every year. Treatment.—If the patient can sojourn for the time at any of the localities named, or can take a sea voyage, it is to be advised. The Specifics Nos. Nineteen and Twenty-one had best be taken—six pills, from one at night and the other in the morning, for some days before the expected attack, to Avard it off if possible. When the attack comes on, commence at once Avith these tAvo numbers and take six pills every two hours alternately either dry or dissolved in water, and continue this at longer intervals as the disease abates. When the eyes are much affected with redness, intolerance of light, and profuse tearfulness, suspend the No. Nineteen and take instead No. Eighteen, every two hours six pills, and so continue them until the irritation of the eyes are relieved. 118 HOMEOPATHIC MENTOR. Thus these three Specifics may be used, either alone or in alternation with each other during the course of the disease. You will thus relieve, shorten and wonderfully modify, if you do not entirely arrest, this most uur leasant, if not dangerous annual visitation. HOARSENESS. 119 DISEASES OF THE AIR PASSAGES. HOARSENESS. This affection is common, and generally the result of a cold or some irritation at the upper portion of the Avind- pipe or larynx. It is sometimes deserving of serious atten- tion, as it may indicate changes in the upper part of the larynx of a very grave character. It is also a symptom in croup, laryngitis, bronchitis and measles. Sometimes the voice is Avholly lost, the patient being only able to speak in whispers ; at others, it is low, rough, hoarse or piping. Treatment.—When the hoarseness is the result of a cold, bronchitis, or other disease, no particular attention need be paid to this particular symptom. It will disappear under the use of the Specifics given for the general disease. When it is idiopathic, or even the most prominent symptom, the Specific No. Seven 3ix pills every tAvo or three hours, will soon restore the voice. In cases of chronic hoarseness or loss of voice, give six pellets of Specific No. Seven, three times per day, continuing the same until relief is obtained. Clergymen, after speaking, or persons who, after singing, find the voice fatigued, hoarse, furzy, or the throat irritated, will find relief from taking of the Specific No. Seven, six pills at once, and the portion may be repeated at intervals of three hours, until the unpleasant sensation or hoarseness has disappeared. 120' HOMEOPATHIC MENTOR. CROUP. Croup is usually a disease of childhood, nevertheless there are some adults who are sometimes subject to itin a quite serious form. In children it is always a serious and some- times a suddenly fatal disease, and hence it is important to be acquainted with its earlier symptoms in order to be able to arrest them. Children from fifteen months to five or seven years of age are most subject to it Often it comes on suddenly at night, after the child has been exposed or out playing in a damp, cold or rough Avind during the day. The child wakes out of sleep with a sudden hoarse, rough, bark- ing cough, often like the barking of an old dog, and often ev'en at first a hoarseness or difficulty in speaking, and a degree of anxiety with difficulty of breathing. In some cases there are frequent returns of this hoarse, rough, croupy cough, Avith little or no fever, or difficulty of breathing for some hours, or even a day or two ; and the child runs about and is even at times playful until the full disease is ushered in. At others, there is high fever, quick pulse, red face, hoarse cough and difficult breatliing from the first hour of the attack. As the disease progresses the fever increases, the cough returns in more frequent paroxysms, is more harsh, dry and tight, and the difficulty of breathing increases, (often by paroxysms,) becomes Avheezing, Avith rustling of mucus, labored, and in the Avorst cases as if breathing through fine brazen pipes, and by degrees becomes' loud and harsh, and may be heard all over the room or even the house. Towards the last the breathing becomes increas- ingly difficult, the voice fails, or is only heard in whispers, the head is thrown backward to facilitate respiration, the larynx rises and falls Avith every breath, and the child is bathed in perspiration from the suffering and effort If the child improves, the breathing becomes easier, freer, and the rattling of mucus looser; the cough more loose and moist, CROUP. 121 and the voice more natural. If worse, the breathing is more difficult, finer-toned and tighter, the cough dryer, and voice failing. Sudden attacks of croup are usually not so formidable, and sooner yield to proper treatment. But the worst cases of croup (angina membranacea) come ou more insidiously. The child may be considered only slightly unwell for several days, with little or no cough, or a mild, veiled cough, but the speech is changed and is a hoarse whispering or is entirely lost, and in these cases the difficulty of breathing comes on very gradually, and may not be noticed except on careful observation, or when the child is making some effort. Such insidious cases are always;dangerous and often fatal, and this symptom of loss of voice or whispering voice in children should ahvays demand attention. It generally marks the deposition or formation of the false membrane, and requires only its continued deposition to become fatal. Treatment.—For the hoarse, croupy cough that often precedes the croup, the Specific No. Thirteen will be sufficient, giving two pills every two or three hours, and keeping the child well housed and protected from the cold, and especially from exposure to rough, damp air. Where an attack comes on with hoarse cough and some difficulty of breathing, dissolve the Specifics Nos. One and Thir- teen, six or eight pellets of each, in as many teaspoonfuls of Avater in separate glasses, and give the child a spoonful alternately every fifteen minutes, first from No. One, and next from No. Thirteen, and so on in alternation, if the ease is urgent, Avith these two medicines, only prolong- ing the intervals betAVeen the medicines to half an hour or an hour, as the patient improves. After the fever abates and the cough becomes moist or assumes its natural tone, and the breatliing is relieved and free perspiration estab- lished, the No. One may be discontinued and the No. Thir- teen continued until the cure is completed. 122 HOMEOPATHIC MENTOR. It is quite useless and pernicious to give castor oil, hive syrup, epicac, or to rub over the chest oil, goose-grease, or similar substances, as is often done. Simply make the child comfortable, keep it Avell covered in bed or in the nurse's lap, and in a mildly warm room free from exposure or drafts of air, and give the Specifics as directed, and the vast majority of cases of croup will terminate favorably. Care should also be taken not to expose children to the cold or to let them go out too soon after an attack of croup. They should be kept Avell housed and protected until entirely recovered, to preveut a relapse. COUGH. Cough is in general only a symptom of some other disease, such as catarrh, bronchitis, inflammation or conges- tion of the lungs, or the bronchia, or influenza, Avhooping- congh, etc.; and the cure of the cough will have to be effected by the cure of the disease upon Avhich it depends. But in many cases the cough maybe the principal, and per- haps the only indication of diseased action, and hence demand treatment of itself. Often it is the forerunner or first stage of some disease which is thus cured through the indications furnished by the cough. A suspicious cough, especially in persons of delicate health, or Aveak lungs, should never be permitted to continue from Aveek to Aveek, but should always excite our suspicion and demand the persistent use of the proper measures for its relief. Treatment.—In general the Specific No. Seven will be sufficient. Give six pellets, dry or in Avater, four times per day, avoiding exposure to new irritation, and the de- sired end will generally soon be reached. Should the cough, however, be harsh and dry, with some fever or pain in the chest or side, it is better to alternate the No. One with the No. Seven, giving a portion of six HOOPING COUGH. 123 pellets every two hours alternately, until the cough is relieved. Violent spasmodic coughs, approaching hooping-coughs, often require the use of Specific No. Twenty, either alone or in alternation with No. Seven, given as directed above. Old chronic coughs, of long standing, are often cured by the No. Seven and No. Thirty-five, in alternation, given two or four times per day, preferably before meals and on retiring at night If the case is urgent, the medicine may be given, a portion every three hours. HOOPING COUGH. This disease, like scarlet fever and measles, may be com- municated from one child to another by means of the breath, expectoration, or even the exhalations from the persons affected, and rarely attacks the same individual the second time. It is more severe and dangerous in some seasons than at others, and though under Homeopathic treatment but feAv hooping cough patients are lost, yet it is often a trouble- some disease, and not unfrequently, under bad manage- ment, or in severe cases, leaves serious after sufferings in its train. Under Specific treatment, it generally passes off as a mild and not tedious visitation. It usually commences as a common cold, Avith cough, some fever, hoarseness, sneezing, or running from the nose, and this catarrhal stage may continue for eight, ten or fourteen days, before the true character of the disease is manifested. But the cough, if carefully noticed, has from the first a more spasmodic or convulsive character than a common cold, and by degrees its true form is developed, namely: severe shocks of cough, following each other inrapid succession, suc- ceeded by a deep inhalation or hoop. Often there are two paroxypms folloAving in succession, succeeded by an interval of half an hour or more, according to the intensity of the 124 homeopathic mentor. irritation. Frequently, food is vomited by the convulsive effort of the coughing, and sneezing, bleeding from the nose, blood-shot eyes, or even convulsions in extreme cases, ?re not uncommon. The disease gradually grows worse until at each paroxysm of cough there is a free expectoration of tough, viscid mucus, when, having reached its acme, it as gradually de- clines to the end; unless, indeed, a new cold is taken, or a fresh irritation set up, Avhen the disease relapses and a part of the ground is gone over again. Uncontrolled by treat- ment, the disease often lasts twelve Aveeks, or even a longer period, Avhile treated by our simple method, one half or fourth of that period is sufficient for a cure. Treatment.—If the disease is prevailing, or children have been exposed to this disease, and you do not wish them to have it, give the Specific No. Twenty, two pellets three times per day, and you will generally prevent its access. Should the disease have commenced as a common cold, Avith cough, fever, sneezing, or sore throat, give the Specific No. One and No. Seven for one or two days, two pellets at a time, every two hours in alternation, and after that omit the No. Seven, and instead give the No. Twenty, in the same manner; and as soon as the feverish condition has subsided, omit the No. One and give only the No. Twenty, tAvo pellets four times per day, and so continue during the course of the disease. If during the course of the disease the cough becomes frequent, tight, dry, and it loses the usual hooping sound, and Avith some fever, indicating the access of inflammation of the bronchia, or of the substance of the lung, at once return to the Specific No. One, and give two pellets every hour in solution until the threatening symptoms have been warded off, and then go on again with No. Twenty, either alone or in alternation with No. One. Often by taking the disease at the commencement, you COMMON colds. 125 will arrest its progress before its full development, and it Avill pass off in a Aveek or two as a mere catarrhal cough, having never reached the hooping-cough form. During the disease, the child should be carefully nursed and fed on light, easily digested diet, Avith but little or no meat, avoiding cake or rich, heavy food, pies or sweetmeats; but, on the contrary, giving an abundance of mucilaginous drinks, such as gum-water, rice-Avater, barley-Avater, Iceland moss, Aveak chicken or lamb broth, or weak black tea or chocolate. Vaccination during hooping-cough usually causes the disease to run a very mild course, and if it has been omitted until this period, it may be Avell to have it then performed. ACUTE BRONCHITIS—COMMON COLD—BRON- CHIAL IRRITATION. These conditions have so many symptoms in common, and so frequently run into and overlap each other, that it is pre- ferable to treat them in connection. Laymen would find it difficult to distinguish one from the other, nor Avould it be necessary in a practical point of vieAv. A cold generally commences with a sensation of tingling, itching, irritation, or roughness along the lining membrane of the nose, and thence gradually extending backAvard along the air passage into the bronchia or lungs. There is often sneezing, some- times repeated, and soon a discharge, at first of thin acrid, and then by degrees thicker, yelloAvish mucus from the nose, and cough, at first harsh, dry, violent, often accom- panied with a sense of roughness or excoriation in the larynx and upper part of the chest, and as the disease pro- gresses, raising of at first thin, and then more thick, or yellowish sputa. Sometimes the bronchia and chest are but little affected, and the disease expends itself upon the mucus membrane of the throat, nose and eyes, producing 126 HOMEOPATHIC MENTOR. frequent sneezing, redness and irritation of the eyes, and profuse secretion of the acrid mucus from the eyes and nose. When the bronchia is particularly invaded, the cough is dry, harsh, painful and frequent, often inducing headache, to- gether Avith more or less hoarseness, and sore throat if the upper part of wind-pipe (larynx) is involved. Fever to a greater or more limited extent is almost always present, and the disease presents all grades, from a sharp, well defined, acute bronchitis to a simple catarrhal irritation. As the disease declines, and sometimes from the first, an eruption of pimples or fever blisters appears around the mouth or lips, which are often very annoying. Treatment.—When a cold begins with cough, sneezing, pain in the breast, and general feeling as from having taken cold, resort at once to the Specific No Seven, of which take six pellets dry, and repeat it every two hours. If the cold commences with more severe symptoms, and some fever and considerable irritation of the lungs or bron- chia, commence with Specific No. One and take six pellets every hour at first, and after a few hours continue them in alternation Avith No. Seven at intervals of two hours, and so continue the two remedies until the force of the disease is broken, Avhen the No. Seven, will complete the cure. Should the disease assume more the catarrhal form, affect- ing the eyes, nose and throat, the Specifics No. Nineteen and No. Seven are the proper remedies, and should be ad- ministered as above. In all cases of colds, drink freely of cold water, live some- what abstemiously, avoid coffee, stimulants, over-feeding and exposure and fatigue. LARYNGITIS—INFLAMMATION OF THE LARYNX We distinguish two forms of this disease, the one acute and running its course in a comparatively short time; the LARYNGITIS. 127 other chronic, which may continue for months or years. The acute form is characterized by hoarseness or a Ioav, dull voice, or a difficult, Avhispering voice, Avanting in modula- tion ; a sense of soreness or of tightness in the larynx and up- per part of the chest; difficult, tight or Avheezing inspira- tion; sensation of constriction in the throat, and inability to breathe freely accompanied Avith pain, Avhcih is increased by pressure on the protuberance of the throat, or along the larynx. There is usually a hoarse, muffled cough, sometimes convulsive and dry, or Avith expectoration of tough adhesive mucus, sensation as if there Avere a foreign body or lump in the throat. If the inflammation involves the pharynx, there will be difficulty and pain in SAvallowing. There is more or less fever, and increased redness on looking into the throat. In some cases the fever runs so high, and the hoarseness and difficulty of breathing are so great, as to approximate a case of true croup. But, as the treatment is similar, the fear of confounding the two diseases need occasion no embarass- ment Treatment.—In all serious, acute cases, the Specifics No. One and No. Thirteen should be dissolved in water, tAvelve pellets of each in six spoonfuls of water, in separate glasses, and of these give alternately every hour until the fever has abated, when the No. Seven may be substituted for the No. One, and these two last may be continued until the disease is arrested. CHRONIC LARYNGITIS—LARYNGEAL CON- SUMPTION. This chronic inflammation of the larynx, in some of its forms, is almost daily met with. It forms the so-called ministers' sore throat, and preseuts every grade of severity, from slight hoarseness and irritation, doAvn through all shades of inflammation and ulceration, to the most invet- 128 homeopathic mentor. erate forms of laryngeal consumption. The disease often commences with slight hoarseness and irritation of the throat, frequent hehming or raising of scanty mucus and slight cough. As the disease progresses, these symptoms increase, and there is also dryness, burning, itching or tick- ling and tightness, or in some cases a dull, smarting, or an acute pain in the larynx. The voice may be hoarse or whispering, or piping, and only formed Avith effort. In the earlier stages, the voice is uncertain and often breaks in singing or loud speaking. The cough, at first dry and short, becomes gradually loose, Avith raising of mucus or purulent expectoration. Gradually, as the disease pro- gresses, ulceration takes place, generally marked by pain in the throat as from a sharp-pointed body, especially Avhen speaking. Should the disease involve the pharynx, there is also difficulty in swalloAving, and in the effort the food or drink may be returned through the nostrils. If the ulceration involves the rim of the glottis, the voice is lost and the patient only speaks in whispers. As ulceration progresses, the discharge becomes purulent, bloody and even offensive; portions of lymph, cartilage and even ossific matter are discharged; the cough and difficulty of deglutition increase, often in paroxysms; the general health gives Avay; hectic fever, night sweats, emaciation, SAvelling of the limbs, loss of appetite, vomiting Avith the cough, and diarrhoea, are unfavorable indications, and lead us to look for the Avorst. There is usually soreness of the larynx on pres- sure, and from the inhalation of cold air. Coughing, sneezing, speaking, laughing or SAvalloAving frequently bring on a fit of severe suffering. Treatment.—In the earlier stages, Avhile there is simply hoarseness and some degree of dryness or irritation in the throat and cough, the Specific No. Seven will be sufficient to control it, and may be given six pellets at a time, and BRONCHITIS OF CHILDREN. 129 repeated eA'ery three or four hours, and so continued from day to day. Should the hoarseness be more decided, with cough, dry- ness, heat and irritation of the throat, or if the disease is fairly developed, resort to the Specific No. Thirteen, of which give six pellets, dissolved in Avater, every three hours, and so continue for tAvo or tnree days. After that, give the Nos. Seven and Thirteen in alternation, every three hours which may be given until the disease is cured. Should there be decided fever, a dose or two of Specific No. One may be occasionally interposed Avith advantage. ACUTE BRONCHITIS OF CHILDREN—CATARRH OF THE BREAST—LUNG FEVER. This disease consists of an acute inflammation of the lining membrane of the air passages. The inflammation may be limited to a portion of the bronchia, or involve the entire membrane, and it may be but slight and easily arrest- ed, 'v li, may be from the very first a very serious and dangerous malady. In young children, it is particularly dangerous, forming the so-called " lung fever," and the younger the child the more critical the attack. In adults, the disease is manifested by chilliness, succeeded by fever, hoarseness, difficult respiration, frequent severe and dis- tressing cough, at first dry and later Avith expectoration of viscid, frothy mucus, Avhich becomes copious and may be streaked Avith blood; oppression or sense of constriction of the chest; foul tongue, loss of appetite, debility, rapid pulse and increasing difficulty of breathing; pale lips, anxious countenance, a crepitation, whistling, rattling or droning in the chest becoming very sensible On applying the ear to its surface. 9 130 HOMEOPATHIC MENTOR. As the patient improves, the respiration becomes easier and more free, and the fever abates; expectoration becomes whiter, thicker, easier and less abundant On the contrary, unfavorable symptoms are: increased difficulty of breathing; face becomes more and more livid, and is covered Avith per- spiration ; mucus accumulates more and more in the air- passages ; the cough becomes feeble and fails to free the lungs of the accumulation; the mind wanders, and the pa- tient is carried off. In children, of an early age, it is quite frequent, and com- mences usually Avith symptoms of an ordinary cold; but soon the breatliing becomes quick, oppressed and labored, and from the increased action of the diaphragm, the abdo- men becomes prominent; the shoulders and nostrils are in continual motion from the effort of breathing; on applying the ear to the chest, and often at quite a distance from the patient, the crepitation and mucus-rattle of the chest is very audible; expectoration coughed into the mouth and then SAvalloAved, temporarily relieAres, and occasionally the mucus is thrown from the air-passages by the effort of vomiting; the cough is frequent, short and distressing; the face be- comes pale, anxious, and someAvhat livid. The disease has its paroxysms and seasons of remission, during which the child appears droAvsy, and, unless relieved, the paroxysms recur Avith increasing severity until death takes place from suffocation. There is no appetite, but considerable thirst, and the symptoms are generally worse at night Children at the breast find it difficult to nurse, from the oppression of the chest and impeded respiration. Treatment.—The Specifics No. One and No. Seven are the proper remedies, and may be administered in fluid form as follows: If the symptoms are at all urgent, prepare the medicine for children of tAvo years or under, by placing eight pellets of Specific No. One in as many teaspoonfuls of water, in one glass, and the same quantity of Specific PLEURISY. 131 No. Seven in like quantity of water in another glass, then from these two give a spoonful every hour in alternation. Older children, or adults, may take twice as much at a dose as the above. In milder cases, a dose of two pellets every two hours may be sufficient, and these may be continued until the disease is arrested. If in children, avIio are in far the most danger in this dis- ease, the fever should have been allayed, but the cough and difficulty of breathing,attended Avith great Aveakness,remains, then omit the Specific No. One, and in place give the Speci- fic No. Six, the same dose, in alternation Avith No. Seven, and continue these so long as they are beneficial. PLEURISY. This disease is of rather frequent occurrence, and is usually one of grave importance. It is an inflammation of the pleura or membrane, covering the lungs on one side, and being reflected upon the Avails of the chest upon the other side, thus forms Avhat is termed the pleural-sac. It is a very thin membraneous tissue, having a serous surface and quite liable to inflammation and consequent exudation of serum. The inflammation and pain may be located in any part of the chest, or even affect a considerable portion of it. A Avell marked pleurisy commences with a decided chill, lasting often some hours, folloAved by high fever, heat, red face, sharp, quick pulse, and very severe stitching, stabbing or lancinating pains, often confined to one spot in the side, or front of the chest. The pain is sharp, catching, lancinat- ing, arresting or intercepting the breathing, and is greatly aggravated by coughing or even by movement; and the chest is sensitive to pressure at the place ivhere the pain is located. The respiration is difficult and anxious, often in- tercepted by the stitch, but less oppressed than in pneumo- nia. The cough is short and dry, and greatly increases the 132 HOMEOPATHIC MENTOR. Btitch or pain in the side. The pulse is quick and hard; tongue inclined to dryness or parched; thirst decided; urine scanty and high-colored; and the patient generally lying on his back. If effusion of serum has occurred in one side of the chest, lying upon the opposite side is very diffi- cult The effusion is generally absorbed in the process of cure, but, Avhen the absorbent poAvers of the system have become Aveakened, and the cure is imperfect, the secretion may be only partially taken up, and adhesion of the pleural surfaces may occur, thus practically uniting the surface of the lung to the Avails of the' chest, and occasioning more or less inconvenience in after life. Treatment.—The Specifics No. One and No. Seven are the proper remedies, and should be given thus: Dissolve twelve pellets of No. One in six spoonfuls of Avater, and of this give a spoonful (large if for an adult, and small if for a child) every half hour, and continue this medicine until the pulse is reduced and softened, the pain is di- minished and the surface cooled, and for twenty-four hours, unless the disease has yielded before this period. Then prepare Specific No. Seven in like manner, and administer it in alternation Avith No. One, at intervals at first of one hour, and then at tAvo hours, until the entire disease has succumbed. In some rare cases, where the fever has been subdued, and some degree of pain in the chest or soreness yet lingers, the use of Specific No. Fifteen, either alone or iu alterna- tion Avith No. Seven, may remove it. P. S. E2F° In pleurisy and inflammation of the lungs, or of other noble organ, if the attack is decided or well marked, it is advisable to give the patient at once a hot foot-bath in the manner recommended on page 43 of this Avork, so as to induce a determination of blood to the extremities, and excite general perspiration. After the patient has been put to bed, should the pain or breathing, and the oppression PNEUMONIA. 133 of the chest be severe, a hot fomentation, applied directly to the part, will be of great advantage. The best mode of making it is thus: Take common muslin, and cut out and run up a bag—say eight or ten by twelve inches—enough to entirely cover the suffering part. Fill this Avith meal and bran, in proportion of one part of meal to two of bran, so that when the filling shall be evenly distributed, the fomentation shall be about a half an inch or more in thick- ness. Pour say half an inch of hot Avater into a tin pan, and lay the bag in evenly spread out It Avill at once be- come thoroughly hot and saturated, and may be applied directly to the chest as hot as can be borne, and covered with a flannel to prevent wetting the clothes. It rarely fails to afford prompt and decided relief, and may be repeated from time to time, if necessary, and is far better than blisters or mustard plasters. PLEURODYNIA—FALSE PLEURISY—STITCH IN THE SIDE. This is a rheumatic affection of the intercostal muscles of the chest, and similar to pleurisy, in that it is characterized by a sharp stitch or stinging pain in the chest It may be distinguished from pleurisy in not being preceded by a chill, and being Avithout fever. The pain shifts from place to place. The surface of the chest or side is usually sore, aud the pain may be excited by drawing the finger along be- tween the ribs. A few doses of six pellets of Specific No. One or No. Fifteen will generally cure it, and they may be repeated every tAvo hours. INFLAMMATION OF THE LUNGS—PNEUMONIA. Inflammation of the substance of the lungs may occur alone, or in connection Avith pleurisy, Avhich is indeed its 134 HOMEOPATHIC MENTOR. most common form. It commences like pleurisy, Avith a chill, frequent rigors passing over the body for some hours, folloAved by fever, Avith great heat of the surface, Avhich is hot and dry; pulse quick, but rarely so quick or bounding as in pleurisy; breathing is quickened, hot,oppressed, anxious, and sometimes interrupted by the pain; tongue dry, some- times parched; urine high colored and scanty; cough short, distressing, and dry at first, gradually becomes more moist, raising a little adhesive viscid, or tenacious mucus, Avhich is at first semi-transparent, but soon becomes greyish, mixed Avith blood, rust colored, or even like prune juice; the speech is interrupted, hesitating, with frequent pause and ab- dominal respiration. Sometimes the pain is not sharp, only dull, with a sense of oppression or tightness. The face is less red but more livid than in pleurisy; the vessels of the neck become swelled and turgid, and the frequent cough often causes severe headache. The patient lies upon his back, dislikes to talk and desires to be let alone; sometimes is very irritable or careless of his situation. As the patient improves, the heat of the surface is reduced; the breathing is more free; the skin and tongue become and remain moist; the sputa becomes more free, less tena- cious and lighter colored, and the cough less frequent and painful, and quiet sleep, Avith general perspiration and free discharge of urine, indicate a crisis and the breaking up of the disease. On the contrary, increased oppression of the chest, dryness of tongue and skin, frequency of the cough and scanty viscid, rust, expectoration, hiccough and delirium, in- dicate the progress of the disease. It is, howeA'er, generally curable in its earlier stages, under our management. Treatment.—Should be commenced with Specific No. One, of which give tAvo pellets, dissolved in Avater, every hour for the first tAventy-four hours; also, giAre the patient a hot foot-bath, and if the tightness, oppression of the chest or pain is very severe, apply the hot fomentation to the chest, CONGESTION OF THE CHEST. 135 as directed under the treatment of pleurisy. After twenty- four hours, proceed to give the Specific No. Seven, prepared in the same manner as No. One, and give the tAvo medicines in alternation, at intervals of one hour. Continue this until the disease is removed, gradually increasing the intervals between the doses to tAvo or even three hours, as the im- provement progresses. After convalescence, should there remain some tendency to cough, debility and sweating at night, six pellets of No. Ten at night, and of No. Thirty-five each morning, rarely fail to complete the cure. CONGESTION OF THE CHEST. This condition, determination of blood to the chest, may be supposed to exist Avhere there is a sensation of fulness, heaviness, Aveight or oppression in the chest. There may be also throbbings, or palpitations of the heart, attended with anxiety, short, sighing, or difficult breathing, and some- times a short cough. It is most common in young plethoric subjects, or those of consumptive habit It is sometimes occasioned by over exertion, exposure to heat and cold, use of stimulants, coffee, spices, vinous or alcoholic boA-erages, or may be caused by suppression of eruptions or accustomed discharges. Treatment.—In general a feAV doses of Specific No. One, tAvo pellets, taken at intervals of one or six hours, will promptly relieve it Should there be frequent recurrence of the attack, or the condition threatens to become chronic, administer the Specific No. Thirty-five each night on retiring, and the No. One each morning. If it has been caused by suppression, or too scanty Aoav of the menses, give the Specific No. Eleven, and repeat every tAvo hours until relieAred. If connected with constipation, hemorrhoid or indigestion, administer the Specific No. Ten in like manner. 136 homeopathic mentor. ASTHMA. This affection of the lungs and air passages is characterized by difficulty of breathing, coming on in paroxysms, attended with a suffocath'e, or constrictive sensation, cough and ex- pectoration. The paroxysms may come on suddenly, Avithout Avarning, and more frequently at night, but often they are preceded by a feeling of irritation in the air passages, or a sense of fulness or oppression at the pit of the stomach. During the attack the respiration is labored, wheezing or sighing long draAvn, accompanied Avith anxiety, and the shoulders, larynx and chest are moved with the violence of the effort The patient usually sits or stands, can rarely recline, and his arms elevated so as to expand to the chest; often requires the doors or Avindows to be opened to give him air. There is a sense of constriction or tightness in the chest, or as if he was breathing through a sponge; fre- quent cough, at first short, dry, then, by degrees, becoming more moist; or with frequent profuse expectoration of mucus, even from the first; the face is pale, sometimes livid ; eyes anxious and protruded; often cold SAveat on the forehead, face and chest; often palpitation of the heart or arteries, and the pulse is irregular, quick or intermittent These paroxysms last from a few hours to as many days, and recur again in a few days or Aveeks, leaving the patient compara- tively free in the interval, It is common to divide the dis- ease into two varieties,—the dry and moist asthma. In the first the attacks are more sudden, and cough short, dry, Avith little expectoration, even towards its close; Avhilp in the latter, the attack is more gradual and the cough more severe, and the expectoration becomes copious, as relief is afforded. The disease may arise from a variety of morbid condi- tions, such as chronic induration, or extreme irritability of the mucus membrane of the air passages; disease of the ASTHMA. 137 heart or large vessels, or similar organic changes. The paroxysms are frequently excited by exposure, a chill, the use of stimulants, or indigestion. Treatment.—Our success in curing this disease depends upon our ability to remove the morbid condition from Avhence it arises. In some cases, the medicines directed will perfectly meet the indication, and so a permanent cure will be effected. In others it may be in its nature incurable, and in these cases Ave are only able to palliate the disease, or fundamental condition, and to relieve the attacks when they recur. During the interval, and to prevent a recurrence of the attack, take six pellets of the Specific No. Twenty-one at night, and six of No. Seven each morning, unless some particular demand be made for some other medicine, for some other symptom or indication. During the paroxysm, dissolve twelve pills of Specific No. Taventy-one in six spoonfuls of water, and of these give one every hour, and so continue until the paroxysm has abated, gradually pro- longing the intervals as the amendment progresses. If there is palpitation, or violent beating of the heart, you may give in alternation Avith No. Twenty-one, the Specific No. Thirty-two. Sometimes very violent par- oxysms have been relieved by Specific No. Six, given in like manner. Children require only half the above doses. PULMONARY HEMORRHAGE, HAEMOPTYSIS. BLEEDING FROM THE LUNGS. This is ahvays a very grave affection, sometimes very dangerous indeed. Not more so from what it is in itself than from the condition of the pulmonary tissue which it indi- cates. The bleeding may arise from one of several con- ditions : Thus, it may arise as a mere exudation from the mucus surface of the lungs, bronchia or throat; or from congestion or engorgement and overfilling of the vessels and 138 HOMEOPATHIC MENTOR. substance of the lungs; or it may arise from a rupture of one or more important, or of numerous minute blood-vessels in the substance of the lungs. Thus, in any case, it points to a morbid and more or less critical condition of the pul- monary organs. The first and second forms mentioned are generally curable, and the cure of the last depends upon our ability to control or cure the general disease. All blood thrown from the mouth is not necessarily from the lungs. Sometimes it comes from the stomach, but in this case it is vomited up—comes up Avith retching and nausea, in quan- tities, and is of dark color, Avhile if it comes from the lungs, it comes Avith coughing or hehming, and is lighter colored, or bright red, or frothy,—comes with a hot or boiling sensa- tion, or sense of effervescence in the chest, the patient often knowing just Avhere it comes from, and it is generally attended with great sinking and prostration of strength. Bleeding from the lungs sometimes comes on as the vica- rious effect of a suppression of the menses, or other discharge, and is cured Avith the restoration of the suppressed function. It occasionally occurs in stout, full-blooded, plethoric indi- viduals, and is of less consequence than Avhen it occurs in spare, meagre, consumptive individuals. Treatment.—When a hemorrhage occurs, it is all impor- tant that the patient and all the attendants should be calm and discreet, not rash or hasty. Noise, haste and fright are the most dangerous auxiliaries of the accident, Avhile, com- posure and presence of mind are half the battle. The patient should be placed as quietly as possible in a half-sitting or reclining position, and be perfectly at rest, Avithout speaking or being spoken to, having his Avants anticipated if possible. Supply the patient Avith cloths or a vessel, so he may discharge the blood from the mouth, without effort of the body. If a good Homeopathic physician is at hand, let him be sent for. If you have not The Marvel of Healing, get it at PULMONARY HEMORRHAGE. 139 once, and put a large spoonful into a common drinking glass, half full of water, and of this give a dessert spoonful every five, ten or fifteen minutes, according to the effect, being careful to prolong the intervals to half an hour, one or two hours, in proportion as the bleeding is arrested. It Avill act very promptly if the blood is a little dark, not bright red. If you have not Humphreys' Marvel, use a tablespoonful of common salt, with the same quantity of water, and give in the same manner. If the blood is more red and frothy, and especially with young, plethoric individuals, put twenty pellets of the Specific No. One in the quantity of Avater mentioned above, and give a dessert spoonful at the intervals above mentioned, in alternation with the Marvel. These remedies will very generally arrest the hemorrhage, yet the patient should, for some days, be exceedingly careful to avoid effort, coughing, exertion, or exposure, to prevent a recurrence of the attack. To prevent fever, or an inflammatory condition of the lungs, after hemorrhage, or the development of consumption, give the Specifics No. One and No. Seven, six pellets every three hours, in alternation, gradually prolonging the inter- vals, until they are taken only four times in the day, before each meal and on going to rest at night, Avhich may be con- tinued until the health is restored. When, after a hemorrhage from the lungs, a soreness of the chest or any part of it remains, Avet a napkin or smaller thin cloth, large enough to cover the chest or affected place, in the Marvel, and lay this on over the part, covering it again well with a dry flannel, which may be continued over night, or even be worn with advantage through the day. 140 HOMEOPATHIC MENTOR. PULMONARY CONSUMPTION—PHTHISIS PULMONALIS. Consumption is one of the most frequent and fatal dis- eases to Avhich the human family are subject It prevails in all countries and in all climates, and among all classes, the poor and the rich, the well and ill-cared for. It is doubtless less in some countries and climates than others, but none has yet been found Avhich is exempt from it So of classes and conditions of society. None have been found among Avhom this disease is a stranger. The most nearly exempt are those families avIio for years have exclusively used appro- priate and properly prepared (potentised) Homeopathic medicines. For I think it demonstrable, that proper Homeo- pathic medication tends to destroy and eliminate from the system the tuberculous diathesis, Avhich is the foundation of this disease. True, consumption may come from numer- ous morbid conditions, Avhich, by exhausting or debilitating the system, produce that condition of innervation, or vital prostration, during Avhich only tubercles are deposited; so that these diseases or conditions have been only the stepping stone to the tuberculous deposit and consumption itself. This disease may approach in several different Avays, some of which avc will indicate. It is most common among sub- jects from seventeen to tAventy-five years of age. It is per- ceptibly lessened at thirty-five, and over fifty quite unusual. In the more insidious form, the patient may be noticed to have a little less vigor and energy than usual; to have less of flesh or embonpoint; lips and cheeks a little paler than usual; complains of being out of breath on exercise, or has even a slight tightness on breatliing; has a little dry cough or a hack, as it is called, and may raise a little frothy mucus. These symptoms may go on for months, Avithout attracting particular attention, or pass off altogether, and then recur PULMONARY CONSUMPTION. 141 again. If not arrested, the cough gradually grows more frequent, dry, irritating, troubling the patient, especially at night; the loss of flesh becomes more manifest, while the appetite may be yet fair, or only capricious; gradually there is some chilliness in the morning hours, and sonic heat toAvards evening; the cheeks are more pale, and the fingers more attenuated, and the ends of the nails somewhat hooked; by degrees the cough becomes more frequent, expectoration more abundant, Avhite, frothy and streaked with yellow, and may be saltish or sweetish to the taste; chills now become more decided, recurring every day, usually in the morning, with heat, and circumscribed redness of cheeks every after- noon; the boAvels, until noAV confined, become loose, Avith frequent stools; sweat comes on at night, at first around the neck and chest, greasy or sticky, and gradually over the entire person; the cough, expectoration and emaciation progress more and more; the feet and legs swell; the mind Avanders, and death gradually closes the scene. The pulse is a pretty good indication, and becomes frequent, quite early in the disease, and gradually increases from 70 to 80, and then to 120 beats to the minute. In some cases consumption comes on as the sequel to other diseases. These being imperfectly cured, leave the system exhausted, and tubercles are deposited, Avhich, beginning to soften, produce irritation, cough, pain iii the chest or side, quick pulse, hectic fever, emaciation, night sweats, diarrhoea, expectoration of pus, or yelloAV, heavy, thick, adhesive mucus, and all the usual symptoms attending the advanced stage of this disease. Ladies, after confinement, not unfrequently run into consumption after this fashion. Yet, on looking back over the history of the case, it will be found that there had existed previously, some cough, pain in the side, or oppression of the chest, emaciation or debility, Avhich was in fact the premonitory stage of the disease, and Avhich 142 HOMEOPATHIC MENTOR. was suspended for a time, and only warmed into vigor by the debility occasioned by the neAV attack of disease. In some subjects, especially those in early life and of peculiar temperaments, the disease runs so rapid a course, as to have secured the name of " galloping consumption." This is especially so Avith persons of scrofulous habit, viz: Thin, light skin, fair hair, long teeth, Avaxen complexion, tall stature, or Avith thin chest and pointed shoulders, and enlarged glands beneath the cheek or along the sides of the neck. Not unfrequently such individuals, with few or no premonitions, beyond a slight cough and some degree of debility and Aveakness, a slight or severe hemorrhage from the lungs occurs, by Avhich the strength of the patient is cut doAvn at once, and in comparatively few days, cough, expectoration and hectic fever set in, and the patient runs along the course of the consumption Avith rapid strides. Advanced cases of consumption are easily recognized; the earlier stages, the incipient beginnings are readily over- looked, and, but too frequently, grave mischief has been done before the patient or friends have been aware of danger. But whenever a person has some slight or severe cough, which does not pass off readily, some shortness or tightness of breath, or pain in the chest or side, and above all, if she is feeble, easily fatigued and emaciated, or losing flesh, it is better to give ourselves the advantage of the doubt, and at once apply the remedies and means for a cure, rather than wait the farther development of the disease. The curability of consumption is a mooted question, and one upon Avhich popular impression and medical testi- mony are at variance. But I hold the moderate vieAV of the cure to be this: That all cases of incipient or undeveloped consumption are easily curable, by proper remedies and appropriate surroundings. That cases in the second stage have a fair chance of recovery, Avhile in the more advanced cases the recoveries are only rare. pulmonary consumption. 143 Treatment.—As the earliest and perhaps most striking symptom is the cough, all that has been said in the chapter, upon that subject, is applicable here. In the earlier stages of the disease, the Specific No. Seven is the appropriate remedy. But should there be fever, or some heat of surface on the palms of the hands, or some pain or soreness in the chest or sides, the Specific No. One may be given in alter- nation Avith it, at intervals of tAvo or three hours, six pellets at a time. Should the case have made considerable progress, with hard, racking cough, considerable expectoration and some emaciation, and especially in scrofulous subjects, the Specifics No. Thirty-five and No. Seven should be given in alternation, at intervals of three or four hours. If the patient is confined to the house or room, the medi- cine had best be given in solution, in the proportion of two pellets in a spoonful of Avater, of Avhich a spoonful should be given at a time. But if the patient is yet around, the pellets may be taken dry. In the treatment of this disease, too much stress can- not be laid upon the diet, habits and surroundings of the patient, as the disease is essentially one of debility, effecting not only his nutrition, but also the revivification of the blood, by the atmospheric air, it is all important, in the process of cure, that these two indications be fully met. Hence, the patient should have a diet the most nourishing and easily digested possible, such as cream, milk if it agrees; good bread, not too new; good fresh butter; puddings of Indian, wheat, rye, oatmeal or rice; all succulent and ripe fruits in their season, unless they produce diarrhoea. Use meat and meat soups, without spices, in moderation; beef, mutton, poultry, venison, game, small birds. For beverage, cold water, cocoa, black tea, and some good, light, native or pure foreign wine, once or twice per day. In cases Avhere good wine cannot be had, good Avhisky is to be recom- mended, in portions from a dessert spoonful to a wineglass, 144 homeopathic mentor. oft-repeated experience that the use of stimulants in the treatment of consumption is indispensable, and I have suc- ceeded in curing many patients by this procedure, who, I am satisfied, could otherwise never have been saved. The quan- tity commenced with should be small, and may be increased as the appetite, strength, and tone of the system improves. The apartment of the patient should be high, dry, large and airy, and the temperature in winter or rough weather kept as uniform as possible, or at least, free from extremes, and he should have all the out-door air possible. If the patient is sufficiently vigorous, Avalking and horseback exercise are best, but in general, daily or constant rides in carriage are the preferable modes, and of these in good weather,the patient can scarcely have too much up to the point of fatigue. Changes of location whether South or North, inland or seaward, are ahvays beneficial, provided Ave do not leave home comforts for the vexations and exposures almost necessarily incident to travel. angina pectoris. 145 DISEASES OF THE CIRCULATORY SYSTEM. ANGINA PECTORIS.—STENOCARDIA. This disease most commonly attacks persons avIio have passed the meridian of life. It is also most common among literary men, or those subject to long continued mental ef- fort, anxiety or disquietude. It is not always manifested in the same manner or Avith the same symptoms, but in gen- eral, it is known by a sudden attack of extreme agitation in the chest, generally referred by the patient to his heart; coming on suddenly and without premonition; attended by a feeling of constriction or suffocation, so that the pa- tient, if walking, is at once compelled to stop, or if standing, to sink down; the first attack most commonly conies on during Avalking, or some severe effort; but afterwards the most trivial exercise, excitement, or mental effort, or OA'en indigestible food, will produce them ; and they finally come on suddenly Avithout any assignable cause, and even Avhile in bed and asleep. There is in most instances seA'ere and sometimes excruciating pains, at first comfined to the chest, but afterwards extending to the shoulders, and some- times along both the upper extremities. These paroxysms frequently terminate in a feAV minutes, leaving the patient comparatively free, and return again at uncertain intervals; while in other cases, they last some hours, or indeed, rarely lea\*e the patient free from severe pain. In severe cases, the suffering is extreme, the face becomes pale and haggard, with an expression of extreme anguish, the eyes sunken, nose pointed, surface cold, and even cold clammy sweats, respiration difficult and rapid, palpitation or intermitting pulsation of the heart, anxiety or feeling of approaching 10 146 HOMEOPATHIC MENTOR. death ; the pulse may be quick, strong and irregular, with hot skin and flushed face, but is most frequently slow, feeble, oppressed and remittent. Sometimes the attack passes off, leaving no trace, but commonly soreness about the chest remains for quite a period, and the digestion is more or less impaired. The duration and result of the dis- ease are uncertain, and the pathological conditions upon which it is founded, vary in different cases. Treatment.—For stout, plethoric, full-fed persons, the Specific No. One is most efficient, and should be resorted to at once, and may be given, dissolved in a spoonful of water, in doses of six pellets, repeated every half hour, or even every ten minutes, if the suffering is severe. Should the patient not be relieved after an hour, give the Specific No. Thirty-tavo in the same manner, and repeat at inter- vals of half an hour until relief is afforded. For any re- maining suffering, give the two Specifics No. One and No. Thirty-two, in alternation, at intervals of one, tAvo or three hours, according to the urgency of the case. To prevent a repetition of the attack, give the Specific No. Thirty-two, six pellets at a dose, morning and night, either dry on the tongue or dissolved in Avater, as may be most convenient. CARDITIS—ENDOCARDITIS—PERICARDITIS. Inflammation of the substance of the heart, inflammation of the lining membrane of the heart, and inflammation of the investing membrane of the heart— It is preferable to treat these diseases in connection in a work designed for domestic practice. Systematic Avriters detail atleugth the symptoms and diognostic signs by Avhich they may be distinguished, but the non-professional reader would be unable to make these distinctions, and would find it impossible to base a treatment upon them. He can at INFLAMMATION OF THE HEART. 147 best Only expect to ascertain that some portion of the heart is the subject of inflammatory action, and to apply general remedies adapted for its cure in the absence of competent medical aid. In some cases the symptoms are, at least for a time masked and insidious, and in others more decided and marked; but in general Ave may conclude that some form of inflammatory disease of the heart exists, from the presence of the following symptoms :— Sharp, burning, prickling or darting paius in the region of the heart, attended Avith fever. The pains shoot to the left shoulder and shoulder blade, and frequently extend along the arm; they are aggravated by deep inspiration, and are increased by pressure on the spaces between the ribs in the region of the heart. The patient cannot lie on the left side, but finds the position easiest on the back; breathing is rapid, irregular and laborious, especially on movement; a feeling of contraction, restlessness, anxiety and frequent fain t- ness. The pulse is accelerated, at times hard, full and vibratory; then again, feeble, irregular or intermittent, while if the ear is applied to the region of the heart, its action will be found to be tremulous and violent, sometimes again it is found to be muffled, veiled and indistinct, indi- cating an effusion of lymph Avithin the pericardium or in- vesting membrane of the heart Sometimes the sounds seem double, prolonged, rough, or even blowing or grating, from defective action of the valves. In all cases, the im- pulse of the heart against the walls of the chest Avill be found more violent than in health. If extensive effusion has taken place around the heart, the extremities will generally become asdomatous or enlarged. Treatment.—So far as it can be conducted without competent professional aid, consists in the Specifics No. One and No. Thirty-tavo. They should be given alter- nately, dissolved in Avater, six pellets at a time, at intervals of from one to three hours: according to the urgency of the 148 homeopathic mentor. symptoms. After the more immediate attack has passed, the Specific No. Thirty-tay'O should be continued for some time, repeated morning and night, to remove and correct any remaining morbid action. In case of effusion within the pericardium, indicated by oedema of the extremities or predominent suffocation sen- sation, the Specific No. Taventy-five may be given Avith advantage, repeated every tAvo hours. PALPITATION OF THE HEART. This affection may arise from a variety of causes. Young people, Avhen rapidly growing, are liable to it, likeAvise the aged, as it may arise from an excess or deficient supply of blood. Nervous persons, from a peculiar habit of body, are disposed to it. Ardent spirits and the use of strong coffee or green tea produce it in some cases, especially in those of sedentary habits. Many persons, Avhen suffering from indi- gestion, have palpitation or irregular action of the heart. Pregnant females, and those at the change of life, are very commonly affected with it. In all these cases it may be merely functional and disappear Avith the occasioning cause. There are also other cases in Avhich it depends upon organic changes in the structure of the heart itself, its A*alvular apparatus, or the huge A'essels immediately connected with it, and Avhere the use of medicine can haA'e but a subordi- nate effect in relieving it. Treatment.—In general, a dose of six.pellets of Specific No. One, repeated every hour, if need be, speedily removes it. Should the No. One fail, the Specific No. Thirty-two may be resorted to in like manner, and Avill rarely fail to afford relief. Should the palpitation arise from indigestion, that complaint being relieved by Specific No. Ten, the palpitation or irregular action of the heart Avill cease, or may be speedily controlled by the No. Thirty-two. When disease of the heart. 149 it arises in connection Avith scanty, delayed or interrupted menses, the Specific No. Eleven, six pills, four times per day, will relieve. CHRONIC DISEASE OF THE HEART. There are various structural alterations of the heart or some portions of it, or of its complicated apparatus, such as enlargements in various directions, thickening or thinning of its Avails, defects of its A'alvular structure, aneurism or dilatation of its larger vessels, etc., all of which give rise to various symptoms and inconveniencies, and are more or less critical, according to the nature of the case. With some of these cardiac changes, the patients live on for years and with ease, and scarcely suffer more than incoiiA-enience, while others have a constant sense of oppression, shortness of breath at exercise, mounting stairs or mental emotion, constant palpitation or labored action of the heart, difficul- ty in lying with the head low, and, not unfrequently, pain in the region of the heart or chest, or along the left arm. It would be impracticable here to describe these various cases and the treatment appropriate to each, and such had best be submitted to competent medical examination. But in the absence of a good Homeopathic physician, the pa- tient may take with great relief and often with permanent advantage, the Specific No. Thirty-two, six pellets at a time, and may repeat them two, three or more times per day, according to the urgency of the case. Often, under such treatment, very grave diseases of the heart are Avonder- fully modified and controlled, and the life of the patient prolonged and rendered useful and comfortable. 150 HOMEOPATHIC MENTOR. VARICOSE VEINS. Not unfrequently, the veins, especially of the lower extrem- ities, becomes enlarged, knotted, dark-blue, or purple, some- times the size of the finger or larger, and are termed varicose veins. They are very apt to occur in Avomen during preg- nancy, and in men of hemorrhoidal or venous habit of body, and especially in those whose occupation requires constant standing on the feet. The varicose veins are generally pain- less, but sometimes are attended Avith burning, shooting or stinging pains, and at times terminate in indolent, obstinate ulcers, or sometimes occasion general oedema of the limbs. Treatment.—If the varices are not specially troublesome, bathing them at night with Witch Hazel will allay any pain or irritation, and the Specific No. Thirty-two, six pellets, may be taken morning and night For their radical cure and removal, an elastic storking should be worn from the arch of the foot Avell up over the enlarged veins, and each morning and night the part should be bathed in Witch Hazel, or yet better, a cloth Avet with the same and laid on over the enlarged veins, and the stocking turned over that, and so worn, while the med- icine above directed may be taken internally. This course Avill promptly relieve and ultimately restore even the most formidable cases. QUINSY. 151 DISEASES OF THE ALIMENTARY TRACK. SORE THROAT—QUINSY. This disease is quite common, some persons being subject to it from the slightest provocation or exposure. It usually commences Avith a sensation of tightness or constriction, or a sensation of a lump or plug in the throat, and some sore- ness manifested, particularly in the act of swallowing; as the disease progresses, the deglutition becomes more painful and difficult, the root of the tongue, the tonsils, the curtains of the palate, and adjoining soft parts, become SAvelled, red and painful. There is considerable thirst, fever, pulse quick and strong; the tongue becomes coated and breath offensive, heat of the surface, red cheeks, eyes sometimes inflamed, headache, and eAren delirium. In some cases the throat is so swelled that deglutition becomes almost impos- sible, the fluid returning through the nose, and the throat, where it can be seen, is the seat of more or less extensive ulceration. In some cases these ulcers are superficial, and confined to slight suppuration of the tonsils; in others they involve the soft parts, and the discharge, Avhen it occurs, is quite cxtcnsi\'c. When taken in time and properly treated, the disease disappears by resolution, otherwise it yields only when the abscess breaks. It more commonly affects only one side or one tonsil, sometimes passing over to the other, and is more serious Avhen both are im'olved. It is not gen- erally dangerous, but in some cases, and in particular epidemics, is liable to assume a putrid character with typhoid symptoms, and may then become a more dangerous malady. Treatment.—At the commencement, Avhen there is con- siderable heat, fever and pain on swalloAving, the Specific No. 152 HOMEOPATHIC MENTOR. One, six pellets, should be given every hour, in a spoonful of Avater,lfor tAvo or three times, and then the Specific No. Thirty-four should be prepared in the same manner, eight or ten pellets in six spoonfuls of Avater, and one spoon- ful be given every hour from the two medicines, in alterna- tion, and so continued until the disease yields; only as the amendment progresses, the intervals betAveen the doses may be prolonged to two hours, and finally to three or more. When there is simple soreness of the throat and pain on SAvalloAving, Avithout fever, the No. Thirty-four may be used from the first, and exclusively. In some cases, Avhere the disease may haA-e gone on to suppuration, and the discharge has taken place, and the pain and difficulty of deglutition diminished, only the ulcerative process is slow to heal, the use of Specific Nos. Taventy-tavo and Taventy-three may be given in alternation, in doses of six pellets, four times per day, until entire restoration. PUTRID OR MALIGNANT SORE THROAT. This disease generally appears as an epidemic, often as a part of that scourge, the malignant scarlet fever. It is not often seen isolated, yet some cases of quinsy may as- sume some of its features. It usually commences with shivering, folloAved by heat, and from the first there is decided languor and prostration; some oppression in breathing; nausea, and after, repeated vomiting and sometimes purging; eyes inflamed and watery; cheeks deep red color; tonsils become inflamed, throat bright red color and much swelled; thin, acrid dis- charge from the tonsils and throat, Avhich excoriates the nose and lips; pulse weak, small and irregular, and scarcely percep- tible ; tongue Avhitc and moist, and SAvalloAving very difficult This condition soon changes, and ulcerations, varying in size and situation, appear upon the tonsils and surrounding PUTRID SORE THROAT. 153 soft parts, which, on inspection, are seen to be swelled and livid. These ulcerations may extend over the curtains of the palate and fonvard into the posterior portion of the mouth, or back doAvn into the Avindpipe, and assume a sloughing or decomposed appearance as they increase in magnitude. The prostration of strength becomes more de- cided ; the lips and teeth are covered with sordes or black- ish incrustations; the breath becomes very offensive; there is more or less delirium; the countenance becomes sunken and there is some purging. Sometimes the entire neck becomes SAvelled and livid, and in some very severe cases livid spots or petecchhe make their appearance on the surface of the body. Extreme prostration, bleedings from the nose and month, weak, fluttering, intermittent pulse, and appear- ance of livid spots, petecchioj, mark the extreme violence and dangerous character of the disease. When about the third or fourth day a gentle perspiration breaks out, and the sloughs are throAvn off so as to leave a clean, healthy surface upon the ulcers in the throat, and the countenance brightens up, and the respiration and pulse become more natural, a favorable termination may be an- ticipated. Treatment.—The Specifics No. One and No. Thirty- four should be given from the commencement and contin- ued through the entire course of the disease. They may be given in alternation, a spoonful every hour, and during the height of the disease, every half hour. Dissolve tAvelve pellets of each Specific in six spoonfuls of water, in separate glasses, and give to children a teaspoonful, and to adults a tablespoonful of the fluid in alternation, at the intervals above mentioned, and so continue, only omit- ting Avhen the patient is quietly sleeping, and prolonging the intervals between the doses as the patient improves. Diet and Regimen.—Rarely can patients suffering from this disease take much food of any description, and only 154 HOMEOPATHIC mentor. that which has been divested of its rough or harsh partir cles can be allowed, such as rice-water, soft-boiled rice, toast- Avater, arroAv root, farina, gum-water, corn-starch or thin flour gruel. When the mouth and lips become dry, or the sloughs dry and hard, the mouth and lips should be frequently and carefully moistened Avith Avarm milk and Avater. Care should be taken, Avhen the patient begins to recover, that the stomach is not overloaded, lest painful after diseases may be provoked. Hence, begin moderately Avith rice, toast, black tea, cocoa, baked or steAved apples, milk- toast, and light soups, and only ATery gradually return to a more substantial diet. DIPHTHERIA. This disease has of late years made terrible ravages in certain portions of the United States, and has come to be regarded as a much dreaded visitation. It is not a neAV dis- ease, but has latterly attracted more attention, and probably assumed a more malignant and fatal form than in previous years. It is not considered as contagions, though the same influences that excite its attack in one member of a family are likely to exist in others, and so to invite its approach, and it is quite probable that the exciting causes of its at- tack arc more potent in its immediate presence than at a distance. It commonly prevails in certain neighborhoods or sections of country, and to this extent may be said to be epidemic. It is one of those diseases Avhich should rare- ly be entrusted to the care of c\-en intelligent laymen, in an emergency, or in the absence of a competent Homeopa- thic physician; but in all severe cases, so soon as the nature of the disease is known, it should be handed over to the most skillful medical attendance, and his directions folloAved with fidelity. Sometimes Diphtheria is a light and easily- managed disease, while at others it is terribly fatal and runs DIPHTHERIA. 155 its desolating course, paying but little attention to the best medical means devised for its arrest. Hence, every head of a family should be able to recognize its earlier symptoms and in an emergency to apply the most approved medicines for its cure. Diphtheria generally prevails among children and young people, full adults being only occasionally attacked. Its earlier symptoms are like those of some other diseases, especially simulating mumps or scarlet fever. The child is at first languid and uneasy, Avitha pulse quickened but not extremely full, and is restless, Avithout much appetite. These symptoms may continue for some days Avithout any appearance of inflammation of the throat or fauces. In other cases the glands in front of and beloAv the ear may enlarge, simulating mumps, or there maybe stiffness of the muscles of the neck, or pains in the ears or in the limbs. As the disease adA'ances, the Avant of appetite continues; sometimes there is vomiting; the pulse becomes quicker, but Aveaker. Upon examination the throat appears red- dened and congested, and sometimes there is difficulty in deglutition, but this is by no means universal, as cases luivc been known Avhere the disease Avas far advanced before this symptom Avas manifested. Should the evacuations be ex- amined at this period, the stools will be frequently found covered Avith mucus, and the urine loaded with albuminous matter, seA'ere periodical pains in the limbs are also present An examination of the throat, Avhich is in many instances a very difficult matter, oAving to the patient's inability to sufficiently open the mouth, will exhibit patches of membran- ous exudation quite small, often at first not larger than a split pea, whitish, or of a yellowish or taiuny hue, deposited mostly in the irregularities of tonsils, or in the arch of the palate or in both, and the tonsils are at times enormously SAArollcn. Salivation, Avhich may have commenced earlier in the progress of the disease, continues, the pulse is quick and 156 HOMEOPATHIC MENTOR. the prostration of the system decided. If under the influ- ence of the proper remedies, the disease is arrested and con- valescence begins, it will be manifested by a sense of ease and quiet, refreshing slumber and free perspiration, dimi- nution of the SAvelled glands, arrest of the membranous formation, and the gradual disappearance of that already existing, sloAver pulse and returning appetite. In some cases, as the disease progresses, there may be no farther increase of the exudation in the throat, but a Avatery fluid is discharged from the nose, the eye becomes brighter, and countenance anxious; the breatliing is labored and rattling, and Avorse Avhen the patient attempts to sleep; the voice is impaired; the exudation has increased and even reached the roof of the mouth, Avith increasing prostration. Such cases are very severe, yet some from even this stage have recovered. As the disease progresses, the difficult, stridulous breath- ing increases, and a IioIIoav, croupy, metallic, wliistling cough sIioavs that the larynx is invaded. The discharge from the nose continues, and fluids taken into the mouth return, by the nose. The cheeks have a pale, ashen hue, and there are some mottled or slightly congested spots. Periodical and severe pains occur in the limbs, hemorrhage from the nose and month may be very troublesome, and new and large patches of the exudation may be found upon the fauces. The difficulty of respiration increases, the pa- tient grasps at the neck or clothing in the vain attempt to get air; the blueness of the face and surface increases, and death comes to close the scene. Or in some cases the SAvell- ing of the glands subside, the false membrane disappears from sight, and the patient sinks from the effects of the constitutional poison, and ultimately dies Avith scarcely a sigh or a groan. There are several diseases which simulate and are liable to be mistaken for diphtheria, or indeed may appear in con nee- DIPHTHERIA. 157 tion Avith it; or diphtheritic symptoms may be manifested in other diseases to which we call attention. First, and perhaps most important among these is scarlet fewer. Sometimes diphtheria is accompanied with a rash, and as it may appear during or at the close of an epidemic of scarlet fever, and so be the more liable to be confounded with that disease. But the two diseases may in general be recognized by ob- serving that the attack of scarlet fever is more sudden and that of diphtheria is more insidious; that the early swelling of the glands of the neck in diphtheria is out of all proportion to the soreness of the throat, and also to the intense pain in the head, high feArer and very frequent pulse, which character- ize the worst forms of diphtheria. After some hours, the decisive symptoms of the false membrane in the throat, soft palate and uvula will leave no doubt of the character of the enemy Ave have to deal Avith. In membranous croup Ave haA'e the same false membrane as in diphtheria, but in croup it commences in the larynx and trachea, and only rarely extends up into the throat and fauces, Avhile from the first the croupy cough, difficult breathing, and absence of SAvell- ing of the glands mark the disease as different from true diphtheria. The premonitory symptoms of mumps—chilliness, fever, languor and Avant of appetite—are similar to those of diph- theria, and the swelling of the parotid and neighboring glands of the neck are much the same. The characteristic distinction lies in the presence of the false membrane be- fore mentioned in the throat, and the hollow, barking, croupy cough, and difficult stridulous breathing, especially during sleep, Avhich mark true diphtheria. Treatment.—During the invasi\'e stage, before the dis- ease has been fully pronounced, it Avill of course be treated according to whatever symptoms should be most manifest, among which the remedies for fever and for croup will be prominent But if diphtheria is prevalent, or there is reason 158 HOMEOPATHIC MENTOR. to suspect it in the case presented, the Specific for this disease, No. Thirty-four, should be given, six pellets at a time, and repeated every two hours, either alone or in alternation Avith Specific No. One, especially if there should be any chilliness, fever, or unusual heat of the system. During the prevalence of the disease, or when it has invad- ed a family, itisAviseto administer six pellets of Specific No. Thirty-four each morning and night as a preventive, to the children avIio maybe liable to an attack. The outbreak of the disease may thus be prevented altogether, or at least greatly modified and lessened in its violence. When the disease has manifested itself with some degree of fever, SAvelling of the neck or glands, sore throat, Avhether it may be simple, or complicated with scarlatina, commence at once with the Specifics No. One and No. Thirty-four, and of these, six pellets should be administered in water every hour, in alternation. This course should be contin- ued without variation or intermission except when the patient is in quiet sleep, when the interval may be pro- longed until quiet waking affords opportunity for repeating the dose. The better mode is to dissolve twelve pellets of each Specific in six dessert spoonfuls of water, each in sepa- rate glasses, and of these administer in alternation as before directed. As the disease yields, the fever, heat, agitation, pain and SAvelling of the glands diminish, and a mild, pro- fuse sweat breaks out over the system Avith quiet sleep, the case augurs a favorable termination, and the medicine may be given at rather longer intervals as the disease improves, and when the fever and heat has measurably disappeared, the Specific No. Thirty-four should only be given, admin- istered as before in fluid, every hour. The diet during the treatment of this disease is import- ant and should consist mainly of beef-tea, or soup of veni- son, mutton or chicken, and of this the patient may be encouraged to take, from time to time, such quantities as SORE MOUTH. 159 the system requires or the little appetite permits. These animal soups are in this case preferable to rice, farina, or meal gruel, as they contribute less to the formation of the peculiar diphtheritic deposit, and sustain the system better. SCURVY OF THE MOUTH—CANKER SORE MOUTH. This affection manifests itself in various forms, sometimes being quite severe and obstinate, and at others, more incon- venient and painful than dangerous. In some cases the gums become hot, red and very sensitive; they swell, become spongy, and shrink from the teeth, leaving them loose, and the gums readily bleeding at the slightest injury; the breath becomes offensive, and sometimes there is dis- charge of tough, sanious phlegm and saliva; mastication may become difficult from the loose, sensitive teeth, and deglutition painful from the soreness of the throat; the glands of the throat sometimes swell and become painful, and there is often great prostration and a torpid, feverish condition of the system. In other cases the disease is principally manifested by apthous ulcers appearing upon the gums, the tongue, or the inside of the lips and cheeks, attended with a painful, burning, smarting sensation, and at times free Aoav of saliva, and a feverish, prostrated condition of the system. This form is very common with nursing mothers, and is often very painful and lingering, apparently arising from an exhausted or debilitated condition of the system and defec- tive nutrition. Treatment.—In general, the Specific No. Taventy-nine will be sufficient for all forms of sore mouth or apthous ulcerations in the mouth. It may conveniently be given, six pellets at a dose, dissolved in a spoonful of Avater, and ad- ministered four times per day, before meals and on retiring at night. 160 homeopathic mentor. Where there is a prostrated or debilitated condition of the system, the Specific No. Taventy-four may be given to advantage, in alternation with No. Twenty-nine, at the intervals before directed. Sometimes a Aveak solution of borax and Avater may be used to advantage for rinsing the mouth. Sometimes the mouth may be rinsed Avith a Aveak solution of brandy and Avater, Avith benefit in bad cases Avith debilitated subjects. Some care should be exercised in re- gard to diet. When the disease exists in a bad form, Avith extensive inflammation of the mouth or gums, stimulants and animal food, even in soups, should be avoided, and the diet confined to farinaceous or vegetable forms of food. In cases of nursing sore mouth, a glass of ale morning and night may be used Avith advantage in connection Avith the Specifics mentioned. OFFENSIVE BREATH. This unpleasant affection may be dependent upon other causes than decayed teeth or impurities in the mouth. Not unfrequently it arises from imperfect digestion or other derangement of the system, and in some persons and fami- lies, it may almost be said to be constitutional. Treatment.—Persons subject to this affection cannot be too careful in keeping the teeth clean and free from tartar, and rinsing the mouth after every meal. With regard to medicines, the Specific No. Ten, six pellets morning and night, Avill correct it if dependent upon imperfect digestion. If it occurs in females during the monthly period, the Spe- cific No. Eleven, six pellets morning and night, Avill re- move the difficulty. Where it is constitutional or resists these medicines, the third trituration of Aurum fol, or of Baryta carb. a small poAvder taken daily, often Avorks an entire cure. INDIGESTION. 161 WANT OF APPETITE. This may arise from various causes more or less intimate- ly connected with the process of digestion, such as derange- ment of the stomach, inaction of the liver, results of over- eating, indigestion, etc. This morbid condition should be relieved in order that thb natural desire for food should be manifested. When it seems to arise from a debilitated condition of the entire system, some stimulants, such as light wine or malt liquors may be taken with advantage. A glass of cold water taken morning and night is often beneficial in promoting an appetite. Aside from these measures, the Specific No. Ten, taken three times per day, six pellets before each meal, will generally be found effica- cious. GASTRIC DERANGEMENT—INDIGESTION- BILIOUSNESS. We distinguish this affection from chronic dyspepsia and from jaundice. It is very common and liable to come on suddenly, from irregularities in diet, over-eating, or partak- ing of heavy, rich, over-stimulating food, or food unsuited to the existing condition of the digestive organs; excessive use of wines, spirits, or strong malt liquors, or strong tea or coffee; eating too rapidly; irregularities in taking meals; too long fasting between meals; want of exercise ; intense mental application; late hours, or from excesses of any kind. When the tone of the stomach has been weakened by pur- gatives, and in persons of naturally feeble digestion, this condition may be readily provoked by any transient viola- tion of the ordinary regimen. The symptoms are usually, want of appetite or deficient appetite; coated tongue; flat, insipid, putrid or bitter taste in the mouth; desire for acid, cooling or refreshing things; 11 162 homeopathic mentor. frontal headache or heaviness of the head; dullness, stupid- ity or disposition to sleep; constipation, or sluggish, inactive bowels; and sometimes nausea, regurgitation of food, or vomiting of food and bile. Treatment.—In general, little or no food should be taken into the stomach while the nausea and indisposition to food continues, only after these symptoms have passed away, should at first the more light and easily-digested food be given, such as water-gruel, rice-water, boiled rice, toast, or some nice ripe fruit As medicine, the Specific No. Ten will be found sufficient, taken six pellets at a time, and re- peated every three hours, until the condition has been removed. Should there be fever, alternate the Specific No. One with No. Ten, at the intervals mentioned, and so continue until the febrile symptoms have yielded. Should there be nausea or vomiting, interpose between the portions of No. Ten, two or three doses of six pellets each of Specific No. Six, until that symptom has been removed. CHRONIC DYSPEPSIA — INDIGESTION — WEAK STOMACH. This is one of our most common diseases, and generally of very obstinate and lingering character. It may arise from various organic changes in the organs of digestion, and so may likewise manifest itself in diversified forms from the most trivial weakness of digestion, down to grave, organic changes in the substance of the stomach itself. It may be induced or brought about by various causes, among which may be especially mentioned the use of ca- thartic or anodyne medicines in early life, or the habit of giving such drugs to infants; imperfect mastication of the food, in consequence of too rapid eating—a very common and wide-spread fault;—habitual low spirits and despond- dyspepsia. 163 ing state of mind, likewise weakens and impedes digestion; too long fasting, inducing exhaustion of the vital powers, likewise impairs the power of digestion; the excessive use of stimulants produces changes in the coat of the stomach which may render d-igestion difficult and finally impossible; want of exercise, sedentary habits, intense and long-contin- ued mental application may likewise be named among its causes. It is usually manifested by distress after eating; heavi- ness or weight in the pit of the stomach, as if a load or a stone lay there; tenderness of the prsecordia on pressure; inability to wear tight clothes; frequent headache; dullness and confusion of the head ; bloating after eating; sometimes water-brash, or rising of the food and fluid into the mouth after eating; want of appetite; bad taste; coated tongue; flatulence; constipation or sluggish or torpid bowels, and not unfrequently, piles or hemorrhoids. Such are among the more prominent symptoms by which this affection is manifested, yet they are constantly varied, relieved or in- tensified by the habits or food and regimen of the patient, or the intensity of the morbid condition. Treatment.—The course usually pursued by the sub- jects of this disease tends much to aggravate and prolong it. Because the bowels are constipated, recourse is had to cathartic or aperient medicines, which afford only momen- tary relief, while permanently intensifying the disease. Costiveness maybe bad, but not half so bad as the effects of drugs given to remove it. Persons subject to this disease should be careful of their diet. Use only such food as experience has taught them agrees with their digestion. A physician can only recommend the articles most likely to suit, and having ascertained from experience what diet or kinds of food are for the time best, the diet should be composed of these articles, and only by degrees as the di- gestion is improved, a more liberal bill of fare, or more 164 homeopathic mentor. questionable articles may be allowed. Take plenty of time for meals, eat moderately, and masticate the food well, using only a small quantity of fluid with the meal, and eat not too often, or too much at a time. Each night, on re- tiring, and in the morning on rising, take also a glass of cold water. Of medicines, the Specific No. Ten will usually be found efficient, and may be taken, six pills at a time, before each meal, and on retiring to rest at night. Perse- verance m this course will rarely fail to cure the most inveterate and stubborn cases. If the bowels remain obsti- nately costive, an injection of tepid water may be taken every morning so long as it may be necessary. Very soon, under the influence of the medicine and proper food and habits, the bowels will act regularly. WATERBRASH—HEARTBURN. These are merely symptoms of dyspepsia, or of gastric derangement* Yet, they may either of them form the principal feature of the complaint, and almost exclusively occupy the attention of the patient. In waterbrash there is a frequent rising or regurgitation of food or water more or less changed into the mouth from the stomach. Some- times this is accompanied with belching of air coming up with the eructation, and accompanied with loud, unpleasant noise, and not unfrequently a large portion of every meal is thus thrown off. There is also a feeling of fullness, dis- tention, and often of oain and distress in the stomach and prascordia. With heartburn, there is a burning or gnawing uneasi- ness, felt principally in the pit of the stomach, but often extending far around or up into the chest, and down into the abdomen. Sometimes it is attended with anxiety, nausea, coldness of the extremities, debility and fever, GASTRALGIA. 165 faintness, and there are also sour, acrid risings, or regurgi- tations into the mouth. Treatment.—As these are but symptoms or phases of dyspepsia or gastric derangement, the same treatment is in- dicated for both. Care in the selection and eating of food, and avoidance of the causes of indigestion, are important for a cure. As to medicine, the Specific No. Ten, six pills before each meal, and on retiring at night, or even morning and at night, will in general be found efficient. With females and delicate subjects the Specific No. Eleven may be equally or even more efficient, or the two may be taken in alterna- tion. GASTRALGIA—PAIN OR SPASM OF THE STOMACH. This is a very painful and distressing affection of the stomach, arising in most subjects of it, at somewhat regular periods of a few weeks or months, leaving the system in the interval comparatively free. It consists in spasmodic pains or contractions of the stomach, sometimes slight, but more commonly with almost insupportable violence; re- turning at intervals of a few moments with increasing vigor, after a comparative calm; the pain is most severe in the pit of the stomach, but often extends up into the chest and sides, or into the back, exciting nausea, vomiting and great anguish. Belching up of wind, which sometimes re- lieves the patient; faintness, coldness of the extremities, and anxiety are generally present. An attack may last from a few hours to one or two days, and it may return in some subjects at any time from very slight provocation, or at intervals of a few weeks or months, from no apparent cause. The disease originates in a morbid condition of the nerves of the stomach, and is often associated with disease 166 HOMEOPATHIC MENTOR. of the liver or spleen, or both, or in cancerous or other disorganizations of the stomach or intestines. An attack may be excited by eating indigestible food, fresh bread, chestnuts, sweetmeats, unripe fruit, cherries, figs, cheese, and in some cases, by taking coffee or strong tea. It may likewise, in gouty or rheumatic constitutions, be excited by exposure to cold and wet In females it is sometimes found in connection with the monthly periods. In many instances the system seems to have acquired a predisposi- tion to this form of disease, and in such subjects it masks or overshadows all other symptoms, and may be produced at any time from very slight indiscretions. Treatment.—As precautionary measures, persons sub- ject to this form of disease should be exceedingly careful in regard to their diet, avoiding rich food, gravies, fresh bread, warm cakes, preserves and cheese, or any article of food which experience has shown to disagree, or to occasion these attacks, and also to take as preventives, six pellets of the Specific No. Ten, morning and night. When any of the premonitory symptoms, or any slight gastric derangement threatens to culminate in an attack, recourse should be had at once to the Specific No. Ten, one or more doses of which, at intervals of two or three hours, will suffice to correct the derangement, and thus prevent the attack. During the attack, the Specific No. Ten is the proper remedy, and may be given in doses of six pellets, dissolved in a spoonful of water, and repeated every fifteen, thirty or sixty minutes, according to circumstances, until the pain is relieved. If the suffering is intense, and the pain not yield to the No. Ten, after an hour or so, it may be best to alternate the No. One in the same manner with it, and so continue until the patient is relieved. Hot cloths laid upon the stomach, and an injection of a large quantity of tepid water, are useful auxiliaries for relief during an attack. COLIC 167 COLIC—BILIOUS COLIC. Most persons are acquainted with what is termed bilious colic, though the disease is only occasionally caused by biliary derangements. It consists of paroxysms of greater or less degree of pain, generally very severe, felt more particularly about the navel, and thence extending upward or out over the abdomen. The pain is sharp, griping, tearing, cutting, or gnawing, coming on in paroxysms lasting a few moments and then remitting; sometimes the abdomen is drawn in, and at other times distended like a drum; pressure gener- ally relieves the pain in colic, while in inflammation the pain is similar, while the abdomen is very sensitive and cannot be pressed upon, and in severe cases, cannot bear the slightest pressure. Sometimes the pains are accompa- nied by costiveness, and often by vomiting or diarrhoea. In colic there is seldom fever or heat of the surface, or a quick pulse, or pain on pressure, all of which are character- istic of inflammation. It may also be distinguished from hernia or rupture by the tumor either in the navel region or in the groin, which is always present and easily recog- nized in hernia. Colic may be caused by excess in diet; flatulent food; dissipation; grief; cold, or anything that induces derange- ment of the digestive organs, or constipation of the bowels. Sometimes it arises from stricture of the intestine, or may in rare cases arise from cancerous disorganization of some portion of the intestine, or from intussusception. Flatulent, or wind colic, is common in children who are fed with improper diet, and in dyspeptics after the use of heavy, improper or flatulent food. Bilious colic is generally preceded by symptoms of biliary or gastric derangement, such as: Yellow-coated tongue, bitter taste, loss of appetite, dull headache. There is generally nausea and vomiting; severe, cutting, writhing 168 HOMEOPATHIC MENTOR. pain, with thirst and anxiety; pain more especially extend- ing from above the umbilicus towards the liver; coming on in severe, intense paroxysms. The pain is relieved after vomiting and discharge of free, bilious stools. Lead colic or Painters' colic is produced by the exposure to the action of lead, and is common among painters who use Avhite lead in their work, and among workers in lead- factories, or in smelting ores. The symptoms are: Loss of appetite, restless sleep, and nervous excitability. This is succeeded by vomiting, pain in the abdomen, coming on at first in paroxysms, but gradually becoming continuous. There is but little fever, but headache, pain in the limbs, and obstinate constipation, and sometimes even paralysis of the extremities. A bluish line along the edge of the gums maybe often noticed in persons suffering from lead colic. Treatment.—In general, and for ordinary attacks of colic, the Specific No. Five is the proper remedy, and will be found efficient. Should, however, the disease have been caused by heavy or indigestible food, or be accompanied with symptoms of gastric derangement, such as a coated tongue, bad taste, flatulence, etc., it will be well to alternate the Specific No. Ten with the No. Five. Dissolve twelve pellets of each Specific, in six large spoons of water, in separate glasses, and of these give alternately, every fourth or half hour, until relieved. This is the mode of procedure in all severe cases of colic from whatever cause, except that in cases where the bowels become tender, or sensitive on pressure, or there may be some fever, showing a tendency to the development of inflammatory action. In these latter cases, the Specific No. One should be prepared and given in alternation with No. Five, in the manner indicated above. Simple, uncomplicated spasmodic colic, yields promptly to the Specific No. Five, administered in water, six pellets every fifteen or twenty minutes. NAUSEA AND VOMITING. 169 In all cases of severe colic it is advisable, and in all ob- stinate cases, it may be necessary to administer to the patient, and the more so if caused by indigestible or nox- ious substances, injections of warm water. To a pint of warm water, add a table-spoonful of salt, and with a good syringe, pump it into the abdomen. If the patient can re- tain it a little time, it may be more effectual, and these in- jections should be repeated until, in connection with the medicines, relief is obtained. Diet.—It is obvious that little or no food, and that only of the lightest kind, such as oat-meal gruel, rice-water, toast-water, or some light soup, should be given until after the disease has yielded. Persons subject to attacks of colic should be specially careful in avoiding the occasioning causes of it, such as in- digestible food, the use of beans, cabbage, krout, or green vegetables, acidulated drinks, or veal or young meat; and should also be careful to keep the feet and abdomen dry and warm. The use of the No. Ten Specific, six pellets at night, will also do much to correct the digestion, and so prevent attacks. r NAUSEA AND VOMITING. Nausea and vomiting seldom occurs except as a symptom of some other complaint or disease. If, as is frequently the case, it has been caused by over-loading the stomach, or the use of rich or indigestible food, or of noxious sub- stances, it is clear that the effort of the system to rid itself of a hurtful substance by vomiting, should rather be pro- moted than arrested. Hence, in such cases, let the patient drink largely of warm water, or even titillate the throat with a feather or the finger, to promote the vomiting. After the noxious substance has been ejected, the Specific No. Six, 170 HOMEOPATHIC MENTOR. six pellets dissolved in a spoonful of water ana given every hour, will soon allay the remaining irritation, and relieve the nausea. When it occurs in the case of pregnant fe- males, consult what is said under that head. SEA SICKNESS—SICKNESS FROM CAR OR CARRIAGE RIDING. The peculiar sickness and utter wretchedness and pros- tration experienced by persons on first going to sea, and even in a measure by some persons from riding in a car, stage, or wagon, is so well known as not to require descrip- tion. It can, however, in most cases, be cured by the Specific taken as folloAvs : Previous to sailing, the Specific No. Twenty-six should be taken, if convenient, six pellets every four hours, per- mitting them to dissolve on the tongue. After sailing, for the first two or three days, as a preven- tive, take six pills every four hours; and should there, notwithstanding, be severe sickness, vertigo, nausea, or vom- iting, dissolve twenty six pills in half a glass of water, and take a dessert-spoonful every hour until relieved. For sickness, nausea, or vomiting from riding in a car- riage or similar motion, take of No. Twenty-six, two of the pills, every hour until relieved. HEMATEMESIS—VOMITING OF BLOOD. This disease is known by the vomiting, or sudden ejec- tion of blood from the stomach. It is generally dark, rarely bright red, and is occasionally mixed with the food, mucus, bile, or other contents of the stomach, and is frequently thrown off in large quantities; blood is also frequently dis- charged by stool, in coagula. It may be known from BLEEDING from the stomach. 171 bleeding of the lungs, by the absence of the cough or hehming which attends pulmonary hemorrhage; by the blood being generally darker, and by being thrown up by vomiting or retching, rather than by coughing. Vomiting of blood is always preceded by more or less decided symp- toms of gastric disturbance or weak digestion, such as : Pres- sure, weight, fulness, or tensive pain in the region of the stom- ach ; burning heat in that region; anxiety or uneasiness on partaking of food or drink, or on pressure of the stomach; saltish taste in the mouth; impaired appetite and nausea; vertigo, faintness, or cold perspiration; sometimes, also, an intermittent pulse is felt at the pit of the stomach. If the attack is very severe, there may be delirium or wandering of the mind, accompanied with spasms, and gradually increasing weakness and remission of pulse, with frequent fainting. It is most frequently caused by the suppression of some habitual discharge, as from hemorrhoids or the men- strual flow. Other causes, such as schirrhus, or internal lesions, or disorganizations of the stomach, or the use of poisonous or drastic purgatives, or an external contusion, or obstruction of some important viscera, may occasion congestion and the rupture of some vessels distributed over the surface of the stomach, and hence, become the im- mediate cause of the hemorrhage. Treatment.—The first thing to do is to arrest the hemorrhage, and for this purpose Marvel or Witch Hazel is the most efficient remedy known, and may be given in doses of twenty drops, in a large spoonful of cold water, and repeated every fifteen or twenty minutes, until the bleeding is arrested, when it may be continued at intervals of an hour, or even a longer period, especially if the system seems exhausted, or there are yet indications of internal hemorrhage. If there is fever or heat of the system, administer the Specific No. One, six pellets in a spoonful of water, and 172 HOMEOPATHIC MENTOR. repeat every half hour. If it has come on in consequence of the suppression or non-appearance of the menstrual flux, the Specific No. Eleven should be given every hour, either alone or in alternation with the Witch Hazel. The diet should be carefully considered; all solid food must be avoided, and all warm drinks; animal jellies, preparations of milk, light puddings and broths, merely tepid, may be alloAved in cases where the condition of the patient requires some nourishment, but no more food must be taken than is absolutely necessary to sustain the strength, and for some hours after an attack, no food should be given, and then, only in small quantities, and very cautiously. CHOLERA MORBUS. This disease is of frequent occurrence in warm climates, and during the warm seasons of the year. It is generally brought on by the use of unripe fruit, or that which is over ripe, or stale, such as melons or cucumbers; or eating too much, or too many, or incongruous things at a time, and being over-heated afterwards ; sudden changes of tempera- ture ; over-fatigue, or too free use of ice or ice-water. The symptoms are violent vomiting and purging; throw- ing off the contents of the stomach and bowels at first, and afterwards bile; pain in the stomach and abdomen; thirst, and in severe cases, cramps, and coldness of the ex- tremities ; the face may also become pale, cold, bluish and sunken ; features pinched, and cold, clammy skin, and great anxiety and prostration, similating an attack of cholera. It is generally preceded by some symptoms indicating disturbance of the system, such as shivering, pain in the stomach and nausea, but in some cases it makes its attack without sensible premonitions. CHOLERA. 173 It is liable to come on suddenly at night, and, properly managed, is of short duration. Treatment.—The Specific No. Six is the proper reme- dy, and may be administered by dissolving twelve pellets in six dessert-spoonfuls of cold water, of which a spoonful may be given every fifteen minutes, until the discharges are arrested and the warmth returned to the surface. In extreme cases, with violent cramps, coldness and blueness of the surface and great anguish, with little or no dis- charges, a dose of two or three drops of spirits of camphor, in a teaspoonful of water, repeated every few minutes, will soon relieve. The Specific, however, will be found prompt- ly to arrest the disease. Diet should be light for some days, until the tone of the stomach is measurably restored. CHOLERA—ASIATIC CHOLERA. As this terrible scourge is liable at any time to visit our country, and as the earlier treatment of it must frequently be entrusted to the hands of the people, it is most import- ant that all should be acquainted with its earlier stages, and be prepared to meet them. Here we give the symptoms and treatment at greater length than may be required in other less important or sudden diseases. Precursors.—It has been frequently observed that the cholera has been preceded by some form of influenza, at- tended with sneezing, discharge from the eyes and nose, hoarseness, sore throat, and cough. It has also been observed that previous to the outbreak of cholera in a particular locality, bowel complaints, as they are called, diarrhoea, dysenteries, colics, etc., have been much more frequent and obstinate, and less under the con- trol of the ordinary remedies than usual, so that physicians, from these manifestations among their patients, have been able to recognize the presence of the disease in the atmos- phere weeks before its final outbreak among the people. 174 homeopathic mentor. Sudden attacks of cholera are more liable to occur at night and after midnight than during the day. Hence the necessity of every family being provided with prompt and efficient remedies to avoid the hurry, alarm and delay in sending for a physician in the night. Symptoms.—Cholera Diarrhoea.—Almost invariably an attack of cholera is preceded by a peculiar form of di- arrhoea. It may precede the cholera several days, as noth- ing more than loose bowels, attended with rumbling or borborigmi and slight nausea, or faintish feeling at the stomach, but usually it continues but a few hours, and is manifested with frequent loose stools, rumbling and uneasi- ness of the abdomen, and a faintish, sinking sensation at the pit of the stomach. This is the cholerine or cholera-di- arrhoea, and the immediate precursor or first stage of the disease, and demands prompt attention. After the diarrhoea has continued for a period varying from a few hours to several days, the second stage of the disease is ushered in with the following manifestations: Repeated Evacuations, attended with great prostration, at first, of the usual contents of the intestinal track, then gradually becoming more thin, watery and flocculent, until they present the true cholera characteristic of profuse rice water evacuations ; vomiting in sudden, violent attacks, with copious discharges, first of the contents of the stomach, then of thin serum or the characteristic rice- water-like matter; attended with frequent cramps, first in the fingers, toes, and calves of the legs, then over the entire person, especially the abdomen, knotting up the limbs, and causing exquisite anguish. The breath becomes cold, the lips and tongue cold, the skin dry, inelastic, pale or leaden- gray, or a bluish-violet around the eyes and at the ends of the fingers and toes, and point of the nose, the hands becoming shrivelled like a washer-woman's. The face becomes peculiar in extreme cases, eye-balls glazed and cholera. 175 turned up, pupils dilated, the upper eyelid drooping, the lower surrounded by a bluish half-moon ; the color is pale, varying from a leaden gray to violet; the skin on the lips, cheeks, and point of the nose is glazed, nose pointed, cheeks sunken, upper lip drawn upward, the nostrils and cartilage of the ear very movable and wrinkled from the nose to the corners of the mouth, presenting a frightful and ghost-like appearance. The thirst is violent, less at first, but becoming inextinguishable during the progress of the disease. The voice becomes hoarse, whispering, or lost. The pulse at the wrist is very soft, small and disappearing during an attack of spasms, and later becomes thread-like and imperceptible. Gradually the anguish and indifference, the coldness and blueness, and prostration become more decided, until the patient sinks into a condition of absolute collapse, succeeded by death after some hours. During the attack, the secretion of the urine, the bile, the saliva, per- spiration, and even of the tears, is entirely suppressed, and the reappearance of these secretions is a most favorable in- dication. With these manifestations of coldness, blueness, and shrivelled skin, and even cold breath, the patients yet complain of burning heat, long for ice and ice-water, and dread all heating applications. Not always does the cholera present the above picture. Different epidemics have presented varieties in the symp- toms which are very decided. Thus the disease has been divided into three stages, called the premonitory, the stage of collapse and the stage of consecutive fever. The first, or premonitory stage, is manifested by symp- toms of indigestion, flatulence, weight or oppression at the pit of the stomach, slight nausea, acidity, diarrhoea, vertigo, some form of headache, or ringing in the ears. These symptoms may continue some time, occasionally pass off altogether, and leaving the patient well, but this is rare; and unless proper remedies are used, the symptoms above 176 homeopathic mentor. mentioned continue to increase until the second stage is ushered in. Second Stage—Stage of Collapse—The stools at first feculent and bilious, now become characteristic; they appear like thin gruel or rice-water; sometimes they are limpid, intermixed with small flakes of curdy-looking matter; at others they look like water in which fresh beef has been macerated; sometimes the stools are even darker, looking like the dregs of wine. There is no natural smell from the stools, but a faint, peculiar odor, which also arises from the body. The desire to go to stool is irresistible and instantaneous, and sometimes with great tenesmus, accom- panied by griping. Generally the stools are very copious— sometimes, however, they are scanty, often accompanied with discharge of noisy flatus from the bowels. There is burning heat in the pit of the stomach, and vomiting of large quantities of similar matter as the stools. The thirst is intense, with urgent desire for cold water. The mind generally remains clear, or comparatively so, but the vertigo and ringing in the ears increases. Cramps are almost uni- versal attendants—sometimes confined to the fingers and toes ; at others, affecting the legs and arms, and often the body, particularly the abdomen. The urine is generally suppressed; the voice is whispering. The respiration, though weak, is often natural, even when the pulse is scarcely perceptible at the wrist; occasionally, however, the breathing is hurried, oppressed, laborious. The pulse be- comes weak and rapid early in the disease, even when the action of the heart is strong and tumultuous; but, fre- quently, both the pulse and heart are feeble. As the dis- ease progresses, both become fainter and weaker; the pulse is only now and then felt like a " flutter," and often ceases at the wrist some hours before death. The tongue is cold and shrunk. The restless tossing, uneasiness, and impatience of the patient is pitiful; especially, when they CHOLERA. 177 are restrained, or when heat is applied, of which they seem to have a horror. The temperature of the body, especially of the extremities, diminishes early in the disease, and con- stantly sinks, until after death, when it gives place, for a time, to a genial warmth. As the disease progresses, the hands, feet, nails, face, and even the entire surface of the body, becomes ashen, leaden-gray, or blue, and this color remains or deepens until reaction occurs. Blood drawn from a vein or artery during this stage is of dark color, flows with difficulty, and does not coagulate. The surface of the body is covered with a cold moisture, the features and eye-balls shrunk, and death closes the scene—some- times very unexpectedly, and at others, the body seems to be long dead, while the functions of the brain are still going on, and comparatively entire. In some cases the prostration of strength is great, but in others not so appa- rent. Symptoms of improvement and recovery from the second stage are usually : Diminution of the number and quantity of the evacuations, both by vomiting and stools; cessation of the restlessness and tossing about; diminution of the cramps and thirst; increase of the strength and fullness of the pulse, and increase of the temperature of the body; more natural and animated expression of the countenance, and disposition to sleep; later, change of the stools from the watery to bilious and feculent matter; reappearance of the secretion of the urine. When these symptoms are manifested, they indicate the safety and early convalescence of the patient. Consecutive stage.—In some rare cases, and in some epidemics more than others, patients instead of rallying at once from the second stage, slide over into what has been termed a third stage, or a typhus cholera, coming on after this fashion : The reaction has been established and patients seem to be doing well, not having tenesmus or 12 178 homeopathic mentor. vomiting, nor cramps, or any unusual degree of thirst, and the restlessness has passed off, and the patient seems to be tranquil. But gradually, symptoms of coma, deep sleep, or delirium come on, and there may be convulsions, par- tial paralysis, rigidity of the flexor muscles of the extremi- ties, distressing nausea, bilious vomiting and thirst, difficult breathing or hurried respiration, cough, expectoration, pal- pitation or irregular action of the heart, more or less heat of the surface, bilious diarrhoea, dark port-wine stools, tenesmus and pain or tenderness increased on pressure in some part of the abdomen. These symptoms may be variously combined and modified in particular cases, and may continue from four or five to fifteen days, ending in death, or the gradual recovery of the patient. Hygienic Precautions to be observed during the presence of the cholera.—All experience has demon- strated that the disease riots among the filthy, ill-fed, ill- clad, and ill-housed multitude ; that its especial play- ground is along narrow streets, confined areas, ill-ventilated dwellings, low, damp, or confined apartments, and that the miasm is much more intense and concentrated in such localities than elsewhere, and its attacks far more intense and fatal. Hence, cleanliness, both of persons and habita- tions, is of the first importance. The yard, gutter and cess-pool, should be cleansed often, and kept clean, and frequently sprinkled with chloride of lime, or plenty of lime, and the adjoining walls should be repeatedly whitewashed. No stagnant water should be permitted in the cellar or yard, and if the basement is damp, fires should be kindled daily to expel foul air, and afford better ventilation. All garbage should be removed daily, and nothing suffered to remain on the premises to be decomposed. Houses should be daily ventilated. CHOLERA. 179 Avoid damp, low habitations, and in selecting a resi- dence, the higher and more airy the situation the better. Narrow lanes and alleys, cellars and basements, and crowded apartments should be especially avoided. The usual habits of eating, drinking, living, and busi- ness, should be followed, except when absolutely interdict- ed. Rash changes should be avoided. Temperance in eating and drinking, exercise and labor, both physical and mental, is specially enjoined. Keep good hours. Take proper food in reasonable quantities, at proper times. Plainly cooked meats, lamb, beef, mutton, or fowl, with boiled rice or hominy, stale bread or crackers, and well- cooked potatoes, should form the ordinary staple of diet. If wine or spirits are habitually used, they may be con- tinued in moderation, but to persons not accustomed to them, they are especially objectionable and to be avoided* Drunkenness or debauchery powerfully invite the disease. Avoid any kind of food or medicine which tends to relax the bowels. Abstain from all unripe fruits, or stale, wilted, or over- kept vegetables. Fruit of any kind should be avoided, if it induces loose bowels. Cucumbers, salads, lettuce, cabbage, or krouts, soda- water, root-beer, melons, turnips, or unripe potatoes, are articles especially to be avoided. Beer, cider, mineral-waters, are objectionable. Purgative or cathartic medicines, by relaxing the integ- rity of the intestinal canal, may give rise to a sudden and fearful attack of the disease. Avoid exposure and sudden changes of temperature, and at all times keep the body sufficiently warm and protected, especially the abdomen. To this end wear flannel next the 180 HOMEOPATHIC MENTOR. skin, at least around the abdomen. Keep the feet and legs well protected and warm. Above all things, maintain an even, cheerful tone of mind. Hurry, fright, fear, anxiety, and all depressing emotions, tend to lower the vital powers, and so invite the disease, while a firm determination to do our duty, and a cheerful reliance upon our Heavenly Father, are among the best safeguards. Predisposing Causes.—Persons of middle age are more subject to attack than infancy and old age. The female sex are considered more liable to it than males. Chronic diarrhoea predisposes the system for it, as do all prostrating or debilitating habits or excesses, scrofulous diathesis, and intermitting fevers. Among children, the male sex are more subject than the female sex, and those affected with sore mouth, jaundice, worms, and teething. Infancy and old age are most exempt, and those suffering from ulcers of the legs, consumption, and influenza, least liable to an attatk. Prophylactics.—Preventive Treatment.—The home- ly adage, "an ounce of prevention is better than a pound of cure," was never more clearly manifest than in this dis- ease. Dirt, filth, irregular habits, and vice, induce the disease, while cleanliness, regularity, and order, keep it at bay. Aside from the hygienic observances enjoined above in regard to living, labor, and habits of thought, we earnest- ly reccommend, also, the use of a simple medicinal prophyl- actic or preventive. Experience has amply demonstrated the utility of medicinal prophylactics. It has abundantly shown that small-pox, scarlet-fever, measles, hooping- cough, and fevers, as well as cholera, can be prevented by fortifying the system by appropriate medicinal influences. Not, indeed, by drugging, overwhelming and thus depres- sing the system, but by the judicious use of the (similar) Homeopathic Specific, which, by pervading and preoccu- CHOLERA. 181 pying the system, fortifies it against, and thus prevents an attack of the disease. Hence, we advise the use of the Specific No. Six, in doses of six pellets, morning and at night, as a true prophylactic for the cholera. Safer still will it be to send for a case of the Cholera Specifics in fluid form, and to follow the directions there given. Directions.—Live temperately, avoid the predisposing causes of the disease as before mentioned, avoid coffee and camphor, which might antidote the effects of the medicine, and take each morning, on rising, or before breakfast, and each night on retiring, six pellets of the Specific No. Six. Children need but one-half as much as adults. In families, the best manner is to place the proper number of pellets for each person in a glass, and add a large spoonful of water for adults, and a teaspoonful for children, and so give them, morning and night, while the disease prevails. Travelers may simply take the Specific dry on the tongue, if other conveniences are wanting. The result Avill be, that either no attack will occur, or it will be in a modified and very mild form. Treatment of the Cholera Diarrhoea, or Premon- itory Stage of the Disease.—The earlier symptoms of the dis- ease are: A sense of uneasiness,or sinking at the pit of the stom- ach, rumbling, or borborigmi in the bowels, and loose stools or diarrhoea. Sometimes, to these symptoms are added, acidity of the stomach, griping pains in the abdomen, vertigo or headache, and ringing or noise in the head. So soon as the above symptoms, or even the diarrhoea alone has declared itself, the patient should retire at once to his home, or room, and lie down, taking six pellets of the Specific No. Four. If the symptoms are only slight, that is, only some diarrhoea, and slight uneasiness of the bowels, repeat the dose every hour, or every two hours. But if the stools are urgent or frequent, with uneasiness and 182 HOMEOPATHIC MENTOR. nausea, vertigo and sinking at the stomach, repeat the dose every half hour until relieved. If the diarrhoea should not yield in, say four or six hours, under the influence of the Specific No. Four, administered as above directed, and the disease threatens to pass over into the second stage, indicated by more frequent or urgent stools, coldness, nausea, or some faintness at the pit of the stomach, then omit for a time the diarrhoea Specific, and give the Specific No. Six, repeated every half hour, in its place. In rare cases the Camphor has been efficient in checking the diarrhoea, in doses of two drops of the tincture on a bit of sugar, every half hour. Rarely will more than two or three doses of the Specific be required to check and control the disease at this stage, provided, also, that the following conditions are observed : It is of the utmost importance that the patient should lie down in bed, get warm, keep well covered, with a bottle of hot-water, or hot bricks, to the feet, if necessary, and so remain warm and in bed, until the diarrhoea, rumb- ling and uneasiness has passed off. Being about, or fre- quently getting up, and running out, is very prejudicial, and most surely tends to prolong and keep up the disease. Avoid trepidation, or hurry, unnecessary anxiety, or alarm in prescribing for yourself or others. Do not multiply doses, or measures of relief, from which nothing is permitted to avail, but give every dose carefully, and then give it time to act, and afford relief, and only when one has failed, give another. The one course perseveringly followed will be successful, while if you attempt others, all will fail. Nothing but Homeopathic medicines must be given under Homeopathic treatment. All other medicines or means interfere and must not be allowed. This stage may end in health : By the stools becoming less frequent and finally natural, the rumbling, uneasiness of the bowels disappearing, and the sinking or anxiety at cholera. 183 the prsecordia going off, or:—it may terminate in the next stage by the stools becoming more frequent and fluid, the uneasiness and sinking increasing, until vomiting comes on with the characteristics of the second stage. Treatment of the Cholera proper, or Second Stage of the Disease.—This stage is known by profuse, thin, floc- culent, or rice-water-like evacuations coming on suddenly and frequently. Sudden vomiting of the same or similar material, attended with cramps in the extremities, or even body, and great coldness or blueness of the surface, anxiety and prostration, and other symptoms, as before described. Where this condition, profuse vomiting and diar- rhoea, is present, the Specific No. Six is only required, of which give five pellets, either at once upon the tongue, or better, in a spoonful of cold or ice-water, and repeat the dose, EVERY FIFTEEN OR TWENTY MINUTES, according to the result, and so continue until the cramps, the vomiting and diarrhoea have abated, when the intervals between the doses may be prolonged to half an hour, and then, gradu- ally, as the patient improves, to intervals of an hour or more. The patient should at once go to bed, and, if possi- ble, not get up to attend to the evacuations, but use a bed- pan, or other convenience, for that purpose. Bottles of hot water, or hot bricks, should be placed to the feet, if the patient can bear them. Give nothing but the medicine and small sips of ice-water; or better, give from time to time small pieces of ice, to remain in the mouth to allay the thirst These are better than water or other fluid, more grateful, and less likely to provoke vomiting, stools or griping. - Let the patient remain quiet as possible after the storm is over, and if he falls asleep, do not waken him, even to administer medicine. To allay the cramps, it is better to grasp and hold the knotted limb or part in the warm, firm hand, than 184 HOMEOPATHIC MENTOR. merely to rub the surface, as you may, by severe rubbing, easily excoriate the surface, without relieving the cramp, while the Avarm pressure of the hand is very grateful and effective. If the attack occurs in the following form from the first, or if in the course of the disease this condition is de- veloped, viz.: but little, or only slight vomiting, or purg- ing, or scanty evacuations, but great dullness or confusion of the head, severe, frequent, long-continued cramps, pre- dominant coldness and blueness of the surface, loss of voice, and weak, thread-like, or wanting pulse, give at once five drops of spirits of camphor, in half a teaspoon- ful of cold water, and repeat the dose every ten minutes, or even every five minutes, in extreme cases, until the return- ing pulse, or warmth of the surface, and returning evacua- tions show the reaction of the system to have come on. Then gradually omit the camphor, and return to the use of the Specific No. Six, which continue every fifteen or thirty minutes, and at longer intervals, until entire relief is obtained. The camphor is the best remedy to arrest the sinking, coldness, blueness, failing pulse, and tendency to absolute collapse; and when the evacuations have ceased, or nearly so, a few doses, given at intervals of five or ten minutes, will promptly bring up the pulse and warmth to the surface, and with this reaction the vomiting and evacu- ations may again return. Then the Specific comes again in use and may be continued as above mentioned, a dose of five drops every ten or twenty minutes, until the evacua- tions have ceased and relief is fully pronounced. After the storm has passed over, and the vomiting, diarrhoea, and cramps have vanished, and returning pulse, warmth, sleep, and rest, and secretions have become re-es- tablished, a little nourishment may be given. This should consist of very light meat broth, and in very small quantities at first, as experience has shown that the stomach long re- CHOLERA. 185 mains weak after an attack, and heavy or indigestible food, or any food in too large quantity, may easily provoke a re- lapse, always more dangerous than the original attack- Hence, give at first a little weak black tea, or chicken or lamb broth; afterwards boiled rice, toasted bread, and only very gradually return to a more substantial diet. The patient will remain weak and enfeebled for some time, and not unfrequently, the digestive organs are long in regaining their former strength and vigor. For this debili- ty, beer and good malt liquor have proved beneficial. Too free perspiration diminishes the strength; and slight men- tal excitement, too much warmth, too much drink or food, cause anguish, palpitation, small, soft pulse, vomiting or diarrhoea, uneasy sleep, and extreme debility. The second stage may terminate in convalescence, indicated by: Diminished violence and frequency of the evacuations, first the vomiting, later the diarrhoea; diminu- tion of the cramps; increasing strength and fullness of the pulse; returning warmth of the surface; more natural ex- pression of the countenance; less tossing about, restlessness and jactitation; diminished thirst; bilious stools; natural warmth of the surface; return of the natural secretions, urine, saliva and perspiration; quiet, tranquil sleep; or, this condition may slide into the third stage indicated by the following symptoms :— Diminished vomiting; great indifference; extreme pros- tration ; the patient lying on the back, sinks down towards the foot of the bed; some return of warmth or moisture to the skin; increasing lividity or blueness of the surface, and the blue, sunken, pointed Cholera face ; the pulse cannot be felt, and later, not even at the carotids or heart; eyes dull and glassy; only occasional and not characteristic vomiting and diarrhoea; later, the stools are involuntary, as if coming from a spout; respiration labored, rattling and almost ceasing. This stage may last from one or two 186 HOMEOPATHIC MENTOR. hours, to as many days, and usually terminates in death, preceded by cold, clammy sweats, complete cessation of cir- culation and respiration, and final paralysis of the lungs. Treatment.—In this stage of entire collapse, which may last a day or two, the patient is not absolutely hopeless, and should be carefully and judiciously treated. The case will doubtless be placed in the hands of a competent Home- opathic physician, who, by the alternate use of Carb. veg. and Arsenicum, administered every hour, may save the pa- tient. As the pulse comes up, the medicine may be given at longer intervals. It is useless, and often cruel, to make hot applications to the patient, who, however cold, com- plains of heat, and refuses all covering. Hence, make them comfortable, covering only as decency and the weather re- quires, give the medicines and patiently await the result. It will, oftentimes, be favorable, even in these worst cases. §^~I have prepared a case of three large one ounce vials of Specifics for the special treatment of Cholera, and in case of the prevalence of this disease, I recommend its use, as the Specifics are in fluid form, and in larger quantities and more reliable during an epidemic. If the case of Cholera Specifics is used, it is only necessary to sub- stitute drops for pellets, or adopt the directions which come with the case. DIARRH03A—LOOSENESS OF THE BOWELS. W e generally understand by this term a disease or condi- tion in which the bowels are moved more frequently than in health, and the stools are more or less fluid in form. The stools may be very numerous, or be only two or three in the twenty-four hours, and may be of almost every variety of character and consistence. They are often greenish, yellowish, mixed or closed up, frothy, foamy, or serous, DIARRHOEA. 187 thin, watery, or at times bloody, though this is generally characteristic of dysentery. Usually the pain is trifling, but sometimes the pain, griping or aching in the bowels is quite severe. Sometimes loose bowels or a transient diarrhoea is merely the salutary effort of the system to rid itself of some injuri- ous or indigestible substance, and hence, when there is reason to suspect such a condition, it is proper to wait a reasonable period before attempting to arrest it, and only when the condition is clearly morbid, seek to control it by the proper means. When the evacuations seem to afford the patient relief, it is safe to wait a day or so to see if it is not merely a salutary effort of nature, and which will speedily correct itself. Diarrhoea may be induced by a cold, or a sudden check of perspiration, disordered stomach, use of improper food, fright, fear, vexation, or excessive heat. The irritation of teething in children is one of the most frequent causes of diarrhoea, and it is generally observed that teething children who have diarrhoea, are less liable to serious illness than those who have constipated bowels. Diarrhoea, also, usually comes on at the close of several diseases, as some forms of fever, measles and consumption. Treatment.—The Specific No. Four is appropriate for almost all forms of diarrhoea and loose bowels, and will speedily control it. It may be given dry on the tongue, six pellets at a dose, and repeat at intervals of from an hour to two or three hours, according to the urgency of the case. Should the stools be loose, thin, watery, or ur- gent, and especially if there should be some nausea or vomiting, the Specific No. Six should be given in alterna- tion with No. Four, as before directed. Should there be pain, griping, or straining, showing a tendency to dysen- tery, the Specific No. Five is appropriate, and may be given alone, or in alternation with the No. Four. 188 HOMEOPATHIC mentor. Diet and general management.—Rest and quiet are very beneficial in all severe cases of diarrhoea. The patient should avoid acids, coffee, and all highly seasoned, salted articles of food, also, all fruit, eggs, oysters, and chicken or veal. The diet should be: Stale bread, rice, hominy, oat- meal, barley, or drinks made from these. Milk, thickened with flour, or mutton-soup, thickened with rice or oat- meal. As the appetite returns, the diet may be more liber- al, but still care and discretion should be exercised in the selection of food until the disease is arrested. CHRONIC DIARRHOEA. This condition is quite common in the hot climates or where persons have been long exposed to the unfavorable influences of climate, exposure or bad food. It is often, also, the result of badly-cured .fevers and diseases of the liver, and a not rare result of an imperfectly cured dysen- tery. It may also be the result of scrofulous disease of the bowels, tubercular deposits, or degeneration of the follicu- lar and mucus surface, or of ulceration. The stools vary according to the seat, location, and character or nature of the local degeneration from which they arise. They are however, frequent, more or less liquid, sometimes muco- purulent, or may at times be even blood-stained or mucus. They are usually accompanied by general prostration, im- paired digestion, emaciation, or other evidences of organic disease. Treatment.—The alternate use of Specifics Nos. Four and Five have proved curative in numerous cases. six pellets may be given at a time, dry on the tongue, and re- peated every four hours, in alternation. For diet, consult what is said under diarrhoea. DYSENTERY. 189 DYSENTERY. Dysentery generally prevails in the late summer and fall of the year, when the days are hot and the nights cool. It is often epidemic, but may be induced by exposure to drafts of air, over-exertion, sitting on the damp or cold ground, use of acid or unripe fruits, or stale fruits and vegetables, melons, cucumbers, etc. It is liable to attack all ages and both sexes, but is more dangerous for infants, children, the aged, and females generally, than for men. An attack of dysentery is usually preceded for some days, or in some cases only for a few hours, by precursory symp- toms, such as: Sense of general depression, pains in the neck, back, or limbs, headache, loss of appetite, chilliness, heat, transient sweats, nausea or vomiting. Gradually there are colic pains passing about the bowels, in the navel region, and along the course of the colon; rumbling, and a feeling as if there was some foreign body low down in the rectum, producing an inclination to stool, and diarrhoea, or in some cases constipation. The disease is characterized by pains in the abdomen, which pass from the navel region to the right, then up and across the abdomen and down the left side, and extending towards the rectum, terminate by producing the tenesmus or urgent desire for stool. Usually these pains and tenes- mus precede every stool, and often remain quite a time after it, and so there may be an almost incessant urging to stool, caused by the swelling and irritation of the rectum. This feeling of tenesmus or straining, a violent constriction of the rectum, is a characteristic of the disease. The stools are peculiar, very frequent, often twelve, twenty-four, fifty, or more in the twenty-four hours. Sometimes the urgency is so constant that the patient can scarcely leave the vessel. The quantity is very small, often not more than a spoonful, and consists of mucus, fluid, or coagulated blood, more or 190 HOMEOPATHIC MENTOR. ■less mixed with greenish or mucus masses, or membranous patches like scrapings of the intestines, with little or no fecal matter. Often there is fever, thirst, headache, hot, dry skin, accelerated pulse, diminished urine, sleeplessness, and the abdomen is painful to contact. The disease may continue eight or ten days, and termin- ate in recoArery by the remission of the colic and tenesmus, stools becoming less frequent, more copious and feculent, warm perspiration, quiet and sleep coming on; or it may end fatally, with increase of violent symptoms, until peri- tonitis, or a typhus condition sets in. Under our treatment it is rarely fatal, except in quite young children, and gener- ally terminates in health in four or six days. Treatment.—The Specific No. Five is the appropriate remedy, and may be administered, if the stools are quite fre- quent, as often as every twenty or thirty minutes, in doses of six pellets, dissolved in a small spoonful of water. Should here be considerable fever, thirst and restlessness, the Specific No. One may be given in alternation with No. Five at the same intervals until the fever is subdued, when the No. Five should be continued alone, at intervals of from half an hour, to one or two hours, diminishing the frequency of the doses as the disease is subdued. Diet and Regimen.—When the disease comes on, the patient should at once keep quiet; avoid exercise or labor of any kind; if possible, lie down, and confine himself strictly, during the whole course of the disease, to a por- ridge made of milk and flour well cooked, or to farina gruel, or rice-water and boiled rice. No vegetables or fruit can be allowed, nor meat, nor meat-broths; and spirits, or stim- ulants of any kind, are absolute poisons. Use no other medicines of any kind. Opium only conceals the disease by quieting the pain and evacuations, while the disease rages more destructively. During the disease, if the evacuations are very frequent CONSTIPATION. 191 and the tenesmus or straining very distressing and painful, occasional injections of thin starch may be given, or the pa- tient may have a seat-bath of tepid water for a short time. This course strictly folloAved will rarely fail to afford decided relief in from twelve to twenty-four hours, and an entire cure in four or six days. CON STIPATION—COSTIVE BOWELS. This condition can scarcely be called a disease. It is mainly a symptom of some morbid condition of the system, upon the removal of which, this inconvenience u relieved. In many cases it is habitual, the stools are hard, dry and infrequent, which indeed often indicates a more healthy and vigorous condition of the system than a d iarrhcea, or even soft, frequent stools. The philosophy of the condition it- self is but little understood. The fecal master is a secretion, and as this is eliminated, it passes into the common recep- tacle, the rectum, and there remaining until the irritation caused by its presence, or the evolutions of the system, occasion its expulsion in the form of feces. Whether this sxpulsion shall occur every twelve, twenty-four, forty-eight, or sixty hours, or six days, or as I have known in one case, fourteen or sixteen weeks, depends altogether upon circumstances. Though the fact of an undue or unnatural accumulation or retention, does not of itself constitute disease. It is an inconvenience, and may occasion disease, or may not, or may be occasioned by a morbid condition of the system. Whenever the morbid condition is relieved, the bowels will of themselves act naturally, and the retention will be avoided. The difficulty itself is usually greatly aggravated by the means employed to cure it. Cathartic or aperient med- icines may move the bowels for the time. But after the first operation is exhausted, the reaction of the system 192 HOMEOPATHIC MENTOR. comes on, and the bowels are more constipated than before. Then new and larger doses, and stronger and more active medicines are used, until an almost incurable condition is induced. It should be remembered that cathartics are always injurious in cases of habitual constipation, the dis- ease often originating in dryness and irritation of the lining of the intestinal track, the very condition which cathartics engender and sustain. It may be safely averred that no .case of habitual constipation was ever cured by cathartic medicines, while thousands of cases have been aggravated or rendered incurable by them. In one condition the operation of a cathartic or laxative medicine is allowable. When some hurtful or indigestible substance has been taken into the system, Avhich does not pass off, and by its presence causes irritation, fever, pain, convulsions or other incon- venience. In such cases, a spoonful of castor oil acts as a prompt laxative, aud removes the offending substance without drugging or medicating the system, and is altogether the safest and most efficient remedy. Treatment.—Persons subject to constipation will gener- ally find some form of indigestion connected with it, and on the removal of this, the constipation will vanish. But they should, moreover, be careful in regard to diet; eat slowly, masticate the food sufficiently, choose relaxing arti- cles of diet, fruits, wheaten grits, coarse bread, farina, pud- dings of rice, bread, and sauce of prunes, peaches, or plums. Use fresh beef, mutton, or lamb, and soups made of them, avoiding salted meats, cheese, rice, and bread or crackers made of superfine flour. Cold water should be used freely, and a glass drank on going to bed and on rising each morning, are important auxiliaries. At times, consti- pation has been induced and sustained by an insufficient degree of heat in the boAvels, and this has been obviated, and a cure effected by wearing a flannel swathing around the bowels. PILES. 193 Lastly, the habit of going to stool every morning should be formed and persisted in; go regularly, and wait a certain time, if at first, fruitlessly. With these helps, and the use of the Specific No. Ten, six pellets dissolved in water and taken each morning and at night, the difficulty will soon be overcome, and regular, healthy evacuations *»6tablished. PILES—HEMORRHOIDS. This troublesome and frequently obstinate disease is very common. The symptoms are varied according to the char- acter of the disease and the stage of its development. Most commonly there are discharges of blood from time to time from the anus, more frequently during a hard stool, but in severe cases the blood may be discharged at other times, and sometimes in quite large quantities, often attended with a feeling of relief. Tumors are frequently formed about the anus, or within the rectum, which come doAvn or are protruded at every stool. They may be small, bluish, filbert or walnut size, or even much larger, single or grouped in clusters, sometimes painless, but often inflamed, painful and tender, and they may remain dry, or discharge, forming either mucus or bleeding piles. In some cases a violent itching and irritation within the rectum seems to be the predominant characteristic of the disease. During what is termed an attack of piles, the patient has a sense of fullness and heaviness of the abdomen, pain in the lower part of the back, fullness of the head or headache, failing appetite or indigestion, which is relieved often after a dis- charge of blood from the tumors. The disease is always the result of abdominal venous con- gestion, from whence results engorgement of the hemor- rhoidal veins, distributed over the rectum, the swelling of the mucous membrane, formation of tumors, and frequent discharge of blood. 13 194 homeopathic mentor. It is more frequent among persons of sedentary habits, and much favored by the use of spirits, coffee, highly spiced and indigestible food, late hours and intense mental appli- cation. Some temperaments, the dry, meagre, bilious, are more subject to them than others; they are also quite common with pregnant and lying-in women. It is common for old school treatment to excise these tumors in attempting a radical cure. But it will be seen that this is only disposing of the results of the disease, leaving the causes still at work, and the consequence is that the tumors form again, either at the same place, but more frequently higher up, and in a more difficult and inaccessible locality. Our treatment requires no such expe- dients, as we possess the means of reaching the disease at its source, and of permanently curing it. Treatment.—Persons subject to piles, and those suffer- ing from an attack of the disease, should not be altogether careless in regard to diet. A fit of indigestion often brings on an attack of piles; hence, use easily digested, relaxing food, use some care in the selection of food, and much care in properly masticating it. Graham bread, or that made of unbolted or coarse flour is beneficial, and so is the free use of wheaten grits, farina, and other relaxing food. For medi- cine, the Specific No. Seventeen, six pellets, three times per day—morning, noon and night—for cases of chronic piles. If there is dyspepsia or indigestion also, the Specific No. Ten may be given in alternation with it, taking six pellets before each meal, and on going to rest at night Should there be an attack of piles, the tumors becoming swelled, painful and tender, the Specifics No. One and No. Seventeen should be given in alternation, each dissolved in water, six pellets in a large spoonful, and administered every one or two hours until relief is afforded, then go on with the No. Seventeen for a permanent cure. PROLAPSUS ANI. 195 For an external application the Witch Hazel, or Marvel of Healing, diluted one half with water and applied with a cloth is a good remedy, and often allays the pain and inflammation. But a far better application is Humphrey's Witch Hazel Oil. This may be ap- plied freely to the part with the finger or a soft linen rag, with the most magical relief. For very severe cases of internal piles it may be injected with the pile syringe. The use of the No. Seventeen, taken four times per day, and the application of the Witch Hazel Oil, is infal- lible for any case of piles. The relief is prompt, and the ultimate cure certain. PROLAPSUS ANI—PROTRUSION OF THE INTESTINE. This affection is not uncommon in children, and is occa- sionally met Avith in adults. It is generally the result of straining while at stool, in connection with a weakness or relaxed condition of the sphincter of the rectum. Some- times the parts are protruded several inches, and in other cases but slightly, and readily return of themselves. When the protrusion does not return of itself, as is sometimes the case in children, the child should be laid upon its side, and the part gently pressed upon with the hand which has been oiled, or a cloth wet in cold water, or oil or soft lard, and the pressure continued gently until the reduction is effected. To prevent a recurrence of the prolapsus, the Specific No. Ten, six pills at night, and the No. Thirty-five, six pills each morning, will be the proper remedies. The same treatment is proper for chronic tendency to prolapsus. If the prolapsus occurs in the course of diarrhoea, the cure of the diarrhoea will also arrest the tendency to prolapsus. 196 homeopathic mentor. LIVER COMPLAINT. This disease may be divided into the acute and chronic forms, the latter, however, is generally known by the name of liver complaint, although a careful examination of the disease, will many times reveal the fact, that the real dis- ease is rather in the stomach and bowels than the liver. In some cases the liver itself may have become implicated, and may become properly the subject of treatment. Consult Chronic Inflammation of the Liver. ACUTE INFLAMMATION OF THE LIVER- HEPATITIS. This disease is more common in the Southern States of the Union and in the tropical climates, than in the North- ern or Middle. In the Southern States, the use of fat and heavy food, exposures to heavy dews or damps in the even- ing, and the powerful rays of the sun by day, are among its most frequent exciting causes. It may also be caused by violent mental emotions, the use of stimulants or ardent spirits, suddenly suppressed evacuations, violent emetics or purgatives, the abuse of mercury, gall stones, external lesions, or even injury of the brain. The symptoms differ according to the seat of the inflam- mation. When this attacks the outer or convex surface of the liver, the symptoms closely resemble those of pleurisy; there is usually a violent piiin in the right hypochondrium or liver region, sometimes resembling stitches, at others burning, shooting to the breast-bone, the shoulder-blade, or the point of the shoulder, or the right limb; sensation of numbness or tingling in the arm of that side, the pain in- creased by inspiration; a dry, short cough, and symptoms of acute fever; bowels irregular, generally constipated, and stools in the majority of cases of an unnatural color. In HEPATITIS. 197 this form, the patient can only lie on the left side. When the seat of the inflammation is upon the inner or concave surface of the liver, the pain is much less, and the patient complains rather of a sensation of pressure than of actual pain, but the entire biliary system is much more involved. The eyes and face become yellow, as in case of jaundice; the urine is orange-colored, the evacuations mostly hard, and generally of a whitish or clay color. We also find bit- ter taste in the mouth, vomiting and distress in the region of the liver. The patient can only lie on the right side. The fever is usually high also in this form. Inflammation of the liver, unless properly treated, is liable to assume a chronic form, and may also terminate in suppur- ation, and the matter communicate with the lungs or the intestinal track; or may form a vomica or point and dis- charge externally; or it may form indurations or other al- terations of structure in the liver, or result in the formation of adhesions. Treatment.—The Specific No. One is the proper rem- edy from the first, and should be continued either alone or in alteration with some other Specific, until the disease is subdued. Dissolve twelve pellets in six spoonfuls of water, and of this give a large spoonful every hour for the first twenty-four or forty-eight hours, or until the fever is mostly subdued, and pain and distress relieved. Then prepare the Specific No. Ten in the same manner, and give the two medicines in alternation, at intervals of two or three hours, until the disease is subdued and convalescence estab- lished. The diet should be the same as in fevers or other inflam- mations : toast-water, thin gruel of corn or oat-meal, milk- toast or light meat-soups, according to the stage of the disease. 198 homeopathic mentor. LIVER COMPLAINT—CHRONIC INFLAMMATION OF THE LIVER. There are numerous morbid conditions of the liver which are popularly known as liver complaint, such as, enlarge- ment, softening, abscesses, adhesion with adjacent organs, or the result of acute inflammation. What passes as dys- pepsia, is often some morbid condition or degeneration of this organ. The symptoms of chronic inflammation of the liver are essentially those of acute inflammation, with the distinction of their duration, and their being less clearly expressed, and their slower progress, and fever also only comes on after the disease has made considerable progress. The usual symp- toms are as follows : Weight in the stomach after eating, flatulence, cramp of the stomach, acid eructations, nausea, sometimes bilious vomiting, loss of appetite or canine hunger, thirst, whitish dry tongue, bitter taste, feeling of heat, heaviness, fullness or dull pain in the region of the liver and epigastrium, and tenderness of these regions on pressure ; sometimes the pain is wanting or comes at irregular intervals, or is increased by exercise or filling the stomach; often sympathetic pains in the right shoul- der, wandering pains in the limbs, alternating with those in the liver region ; feeling of numbness or of paralysis in the lower extremities. There is often distention of the liver region, protrusion of the liver down below the false ribs, especially in a sitting or upright position of the body; difficult lying on the left or on either side, constipation, feces hard, without bile, clay or putty like; sometimes diarrhoea, dark mixed-like tea-grounds, or flocculent stools ; not unfrequently, vomiting of dark, adhesive, coagulated blood. The urine is thick, yellowish, oily, or scant, with thick sediment; often dry, hollow cough, with inability to take a deep inspiration; yellow or an earthly pale complex- JAUNDICE. 199 ion, but in some cases there is not a trace of jaundice present. Usually there is mental depression and despond- ency, unquiet sleep or sleeplessness. In the latter stages the pulse, which up to this period had been slower than in the normal condition, becomes feverish towards evening. The disease often makes but slow progress, continuing for years, with frequent pauses at irregular intervals. Treatment.—The Specific No. Ten is generally the best remedy,and may be taken in portions of six pellets,dry on the tongue, before each meal and on going to rest at night. Should there be at any time heat, fever or swelling, or ten- derness of the region of the liver, the Specific No. One should be administered in fluid form, every two hours, as directed for acute inflammation of this organ. Aside from this, the use of Specific No. Ten should be relied upon for a permanent cure of this disease. Diet as for Dyspepsia. JAUNDICE. This disease is well known, and may occur to persons at all ages of life. It may continue for weeks, or even months, and there are some who are quite subject to such attacks. The disease generally commences with some form of indi- gestion, such as : Loss of appetite, somnolence, constant drowsy, dull feeling, giddiness or swimming of the head, flatulence, nausea, vomiting, and there is some degree of tension or sense of pressure in the region of the liver. Gradually the face and skin, and especially the whites of the eyes, become yellow, and in some cases the skin becomes dark-brown, or even black, giving rise to the appellation of " black jaundice;" the urine becomes orange colored, and the feces whitish, clay, or putty-like, and there may be pain in the region of the liver. There is also frequently a very disagreeable tingling of the skin. It is likewise attended with more or less depression of spirits and loss of strength. In 200 HOMEOPATHIC mentor general there is but little fever, but in severe cases there may be an unusual amount of fever, with a tendency to the brain, producing a sort of stupid sleep, from which the patient is aroused with difficulty. This condition may be considered dangerous, as a fatal result may follow from oppression of the cerebral organs. When the disease has been caused from some unusual mental emotion, it may come on very suddenly, but in general it comes on in a very gradual, and not unfrequently, unobserved manner. It may be caused by acute or chronic inflammation of the liver; or from dis- eases of the stomach, or other portions of the intestinal track; blows upon the head, or in the region of the liver, may produce the disease; also moral emotions, or violent fits of passion; the inordinate use of quinine, rhubarb or calomel, or other forms of mercury, may also be mentioned as causes, as these agents often tend to obstruct the biliary duct. Treatment.—The Specifics No. One and No. Ten are the proper remedies. In slight cases, six pellets of No. One each morning, and six more pellets of No. Ten at noon and night will be sufficient. Should the disease be more decided and well marked, and the patient have some degree of feATer, the two remedies mentioned may be taken in alternation, six pellets every two hours until amend- ment occurs, and then at somewhat longer intervals until the disease is cured. The diet should be of easily-digested food, free from condiments or stimulants of any kind, and may consist chiefly of chicken or veal soup, with stale bread, tapioca, sago or rice, and gruels made of arrow-root, corn-starch or farina. The drink should be principally water, and all stimulating or tonic bitters made of cider, barks, or wine, should be avoided, and especially all indigestible food, such as eggs, butter, fat-meats, milk, etc. DISEASES OF THE URINARY AND GENITAL ORGANS. INFLAMMATION OF THE KIDNEYS. This disease is known by a pungent aching pain in the small of the back, on one side, generally the left, alongside of the spine, in the region of the kidneys. The pain is constant, and but slightly increased by contact or pressure, extending forward and downward along the course of the ureter. The secretion of urine is diminished when only one kidney is affected, and even entirely arrested in those rare cases where both are involved. There is frequent urging to urination, pain in the urethra, especially at the neck of the bladder during urination, sometimes even cramps of the bladder, and hence difficulty in voiding it. The urine is dark red, and often shows traces of blood. Not unfrequently the bladder becomes involved, and occasions a permanent constrictive pain in that region, which is in- creased by contact or pressure over the part. There is likewise nausea or even actual vomiting, sharp, decided fever, usually commencing with a severe chill, followed by heat; dry, hot skin, coated tongue, extreme thirst, full, hard, tensive pulse. The disease is rather rare, but it may arise in consequence of gout, or renal calculi, or be occasioned by a fall, or in- jury in the kidney region; or by suppression of the hemor- rhoidal or menstrual flow, or by the use of certain medi- cines, such as squills, cantharides, etc. 202 HOMEOPATHIC MENTOR. Treatment.—If there is considerable fever, the treat- ment may commence with the Specific No. One, of which six pellets may be dissolved in water and given every half- hour for three or four hours. Then the Specific No. Thirty may be given in alternation with it at the same intervals. Dissolve twelve pellets of each in six spoonfuls of water, each of No. One and No. Thirty, in separate glasses, and of these give every hour a spoonful in alterna- tion, until the fever has abated, then substitute the No. Twenty-seven for the No. One, and so continue these two (No. Twenty-seven and No. Thirty) in alternation, at increasing intervals as the disease improves, until conva- lescence is established. The diet should be the same as in fevers or inflammation ; only light soups, gruels, toast, etc., in general, and wine, malt-liquor or other stimulants should be strictly avoided. CHRONIC DISEASE OF THE KIDNEYS. Chronic disease of the kidneys may be supposed to exist when we find the following symptoms more or less clearly expressed : The disease may run along for some months, or even years, without being very decided in its symptoms, until the condition of the urine, or the failing health and emaciation of the patient attract attention. The pain in the loins may be only slight, but is increased by pressure on one or both sides in the kidney region. Sometimes the pain extends forward and along down towards the bladder. The urine is discharged frequently, but in diminished quantity. The most important symptom is the con- dition of the urine; it is thickened, more or less opaque, or loaded with mucus, and often deposits, on standing, a thick, heavy, whitish sediment, in some extreme cases load- ed with pus. Treatment.—The Specific No. Twenty-seven, taken CYSTITIS. 203 four times per day, before each meal and on going to rest, six pills at a time, is the proper remedy, and may be con- tinued any length of time with advantage. Sometimes the Specific No. Thirty may be taken as an intercurrent rem- edy with benefit. INFLAMMATION OF THE BLADDER.—CYSTITIS. This disease is not very common in its more severe forms, but in its slighter manifestations, is not unfrequently met with. It may be occasioned by the abuse of cantharides or other deleterious drugs, or from suppressed piles or the men- strual flow. Also, blows or injuries, or the immoderate use of alcoholic stimulants may excite its appearance. It is known by pain in the bladder, or in the region of that viscus, also by tension, heat and SAvelling externally ; severe pains when the region of the bladder is pressed upon or even touched; frequent and painful discharge of urine, or suppressed, scanty discharge, or frequent, pain- ful or even ineffectual efforts to pass the urine; fever and vomiting are common. When the neck of the bladder is principally involved, the spasms may be so great that the urine is only passed in drops under the most powerful straining, and the bladder becomes distended and mounts like a hard painful ball over the pubic bone in front; if the lower or posterior portion is principally involved, the pain is increased by pressure on the perinseum. The urine is hot, reddish or high colored, but in some cases quite pale. It is rare among young people, and mostly a disease of ad- vanced life. Treatment.—When there is fever, the Specific No. One may be given in alternation with No. Thirty, but in gen- eral the latter Specific will be found sufficient alone. Dis- solve twelve pellets of No. Thirty in six large spoonfuls of water, and of these give one every half hour if the pain 204 HOMEOPATHIC MENTOR. straining, and distress is very great. But if there is consid- erable fever, prepare the Specific No. One in the same manner, and give the two in alternation at intervals of half an hour at first, and gradually increase the intervals to an hour or two hours, as the disease yields. Hot fomentations to the parts may be of service, should the painful urging and tenesmus be severe. CHRONIC INFLAMMATION OF THE BLADDER. This is usually a disease found among men of somewhat advanced age. There is some diversity in its symptomatic details, but the symptoms are generally as follows : There is an exceedingly irritable condition of the bladder; the patient has frequent calls to urinate, sometimes every half hour or hour. In many cases, and from some slight occasions, a spasm of the neck of the bladder comes on, and notwithstanding the most violent urging, the urine is passed with difficulty or even not at all. In some cases the walls of the bladder become thickened, and hence its capacity very seriously diminished, rendering frequent micturition imperative, and the enlarged and thickened organ may be felt rising like a ball over the pubic bone, and the patient complains of a dull pressure or aching in that region. The urine has frequently an acrid, ammo- niacal smell, and is often loaded with mucus. Treatment.—To allay the chronic irritability of the bladder, and restore, if possible, the organ to its natural condition, the Specifics No. Twenty-seven and No. Thirty are the proper remedies, and of these six pellets should be taken, in alternation, morning and at night, or even four times per day, taking of No. Thirty six pellets each morning before breakfast, and afternoon before supper, and of No. Twenty-seven, each noon before dinner, and at night going to rest. GRAVEL. 205 For an attack of painful or difficult urination, the Specific No. Thirty should be given in fluid, twelve pellets in six spoonfuls of water, and of these let one spoonful be given every half hour or hour until the pain and spasm has abated and the urine passes freely. Then return again to the Nos. Twenty-seven and Thirty for the treatment of the chronic disorder. Tiie Specific No. Ten may often in such cases prove exceedingly beneficial, either alone or in alternation with No. Thirty. GRAVEL—RENAL CALCULI—STONE. In certain morbid conditions of the kidneys, their func- tions may be so changed or imperfectly performed, that certain substances which in the healthy condition are dis- charged in solution, become precipitated, and form hard- ened concretions, otherwise termed gravel or stone. The deposit is usually first formed in the kidneys, whence sooner or later it makes its way along the ureter into the bladder. These calculi or gravel are of various sizes, forms or material, varying from a pin's head to the size of a pea, or even an egg; some are smooth and roundish, others rough, ragged, irregular, or like scales, more commonly they are reddish chocolate color, or reddish brown, and again are amber color, or again white like chalk; some are easily crushed by the fingers, while others resist the stroke of a hammer. In some cases a calculus becomes deposited in the bladder, and by successive deposits and concretions increases in size until it becomes as large as a walnut or hen's egg, and must be removed by an operation. These formations may occur in the kidneys, bladder, or even other portions of the urinary passages, but they doubt- less originate in the kidneys, and are most frequently found in that organ. When a gravel passes along the ureter from the kidney 206 HOMEOPATHIC MENTOR. to the bladder, it often gives rise to the most exquisite torture. The patient has the most severe pain in one kid- ney region, and from thence extending forward and down- ward along the course of the ureter. The pain comes on in paroxysms with frequent pauses; sometimes the pain ex- tends out over the abdomen, and is attended with fever, nausea, vomiting, and frequent calls to urinate. As soon as the gravel has passed into the bladder the pain ceases. The passage of the gravel from the bladder out is usually far less painful than the passage from the kidney into the bladder. When a stone occurs in the bladder too large to be passed along the urethra, it is generally manifested by frequent desire to urinate, and pain at the last ejaculations of the urine; the pain is frequently felt at the end of the penis, and there is frequent itching or irritation along the body of this organ ; sudden stoppage or arrest of the stream of urine by the stone blocking up the passage, and which may be removed by lying down or a change of position. If the stone is rough and irritating, the urine is frequently mixed with blood, and after a time, piles and prolapsus of the rectum may be occasioned, from the frequent urging and straining to evacuate the bladder. The causes of the formation of calculus are somewhat obscure, but the disease is most frequently met with among dyspeptics and those living in damp, humid situations, and in cold, variable climates. It is quite common in some families, in others equally rare. Treatment.—For an attack of gravel or renal calculi, at- tended with pain as before mentioned, frequent desire to urinate, etc., give, the Specific No. Thirty, twelve globules in six spoonfuls of water, of which give a spoonful every half hour. Give the patient a hot foot or sitz bath, or apply hot fomentations OA^er the side of the abdomen where the pain is, or give large injections of warm water so as to relax the difficult urination. 207 system and arrest the spasm, and so facilitate the passage of the gravel. To prevent the formation of the calculi, take of the Specific No. Thirty six pellets at night, and of the No. Twenty-seven six pellets each morning, and so continue for some months. Persons afflicted with this disease should subsist as far as possible upon farinaceous food and mucilaginous drinks, in preference to the more heavy and heating meats. DIFFICULT, PAINFUL, OR SUPPRESSED URINATION. We prefer to group together these various conditions of morbid urination, as they frequently arise from the same causes, run into each other in the progress of the com- plaint, and generally require the same remedies. When the urine is retained, while the kidneys continue to secrete the fluid, the bladder becomes after a few hours so filled and distended, that it rises like a large ball or swelling, immediately over the pubes, Avhich may be per- ceptible to the touch. The lower portion of the abdomen also becomes swelled and sensitive to pressure. There is some fever, and the inclination to pass water is frequent and urgent, though ineffectual. Should this condition con- tinue any great length of time, inflammation and subse- quent mortification may ensue, or the bladder become ruptured Avith fatal result. Retention may be caused by inflammation of the urethra, or from stricture, or it may result from suppressed piles. Going too long without urinating, and hence over distention of the bladder may in some cases close the internal orifice of the organ; or it may be occasioned by spasm of the neck of the bladder. Paralysis or inflammation of the neck of 208 homeopathic mentor. the bladder may also produce it. Also tumors in the necK of the bladder, calculus or swelling of the prostate gland. Difficulty of discharging the urine is manifested by fre- quent desire to urinate, attended with heat, smarting pain, uneasiness and a sense of distention and fullness in the region of the bladder. The urine is only voided in drops or small quantities, sometimes mixed with blood, after great urging or straining. This condition may be occasioned by gonorrhoea or inflammation of the urethra, spasm of the neck of the bladder, excesses in drinking, exposure to cold in sensitive subjects, suppression of some habitual discharge, presence of gravel in the neck of the bladder or urethra, or from the application of cantharides in the form of a blister. In some rare cases the secretion of urine may be suppressed, the kidneys failing to elaborate this secretion from the blood. It mostly occurs in persons of advanced age, or in very young children. It may occur in the course of fevers or in dropsy, or inflammation of some organ of the body. Gouty subjects, particularly after being exposed to cold or wet, or on the suppression of some accustomed discharge, such as hemor- rhoids, are most liable to it. Generally there is no inclina- tion to make water, there being no accumulation, and there is no swelling or enlargement in the region of the bladder, indicating an accumulation. Other symptoms are : Nausea, sense of weakness and sinking at the prscordia, sometimes there is also frequent turns of vomiting, severe hiccough, pain in the back, intense headache and restlessness. The skin generally presents a normal condition, but profuse perspir- ation sometimes supervenes, in some cases with a decided urinous odor. If the secretion is not again established, the system soon suffers, the blood is not deficated, and cerebral symptoms declare themselves, and life terminates in coma. Treatment.—When there is retention of urine, frequent urinary incontinence. 209 effort and but little or no discharge, the Specific No. Thirty should be given dissolved in water, six pellets in a spoonful, and repeated every hour, or even every half hour in urgent cases. Hot fomentations applied to the region of the bladder, and warm seat-baths, are also very efficient auxiliaries. Painful, difficult urination requires nearly the same treatment, only there is no necessity for seat-baths or warm fomentations. The Specific No. Thirty may be taken, six pills dry on the tongue and repeated every two or three hours, will be sufficient in most cases. Should there be calculus, tumors, or other mechanical obstructions in the neck of the bladder or urethra, the case will be more obstinate, yet the use of the medicine and warm fomenta- tions will be proper, and generally efficient. If there is inflammation of the urethra, the same treatment as in gonorrhoea must be pursued. When the secretion of the kidneys appears scanty or suppressed, a few portions of the Specific No. Ele\ten, either alone or in alternation with No. Thirty, at intervals of two or three hours, will be probably sufficient to restore the secretion again. URINARY INCONTINENCE—WETTING THE BED. This difficulty is manifested in a frequent desire to pass off the water, and an inability to retain it for any length of time after the inclination comes on. Sometimes the call comes on every hour, or even more frequently during the day, and the urgency is very pressing. It may arise from weakness or relaxation of the neck of the bladder, or from the urine being too acrid or irritating, or from the presence of gravel, or some diseased condition of the blad- der itself. A frequent phase of this disease manifests itself in the 14 210 HOMEOPATHIC MENTOR. involuntary discharge of the urine at night, or what is termed " wetting the bed." It it mostly noticed among children under ten or twelve years of age, but has occasion- ally been known to continue to adult age. Sometimes it appears in children apparently disconnected from any other morbid condition of the urinary organs; the child has perfect control while awake, but during the unconscious- ness of sleep the system becomes relaxed and the urine is passed involuntarily. It may arise in some cases from the irritation of worms, or from the secretion being too acrid, but in general its foundation, especially in obstinate cases, will be found in a scrofulous diathesis. Treatment.—In all cases of frequent calls to urinate or inability to retain the secretion, the Specific No. Thirty, six pellets three times per day, will be sufficient, and be found promptly curative. When the disease may be supposed to arise from the irritation of worms, the Specific No. Two may be given in alternation with No. Thirty each taken twice in the course of the day. In obstinate cases of wetting the bed, the Specific No. Taventy-two should be given, six pellets every morning on rising, and the No. Thirty, six pellets at night, and this course pursued until the cure is effected. In the case of children subject to this infirmity, care should be taken not to let them drink of water or other fluid late in the evening, or on going to bed ; not to permit them to eat apples, acid fruits, watermelons or cantelopes late in the afternoon or evening, and to use no kind of drink calculated to stimulate the urinary secretion ; and also when children are subject to this infirmity, to have them urinate the last thing before retiring, and also very early in the morning, and on no account suffer them to lie in the wet clothes. diabetis. 211 EXCESSIVE SECRETION OF URINE—DIABETES. This disease consists of an immoderate secretion of urine, which, Avhen fully developed, contains a large proportion of saccharine matter. Sometimes, in the earlier stages of the disease, and even in some forms of it, the saccharine principle is war ting, and the urine presents mainly the characteristic of excessive quantity, and being of generally pale or straw colored. When there is evidently sugar in the urine, Avhich may be known by its greater specific gravity, or by evapor- ating it, and it is always a dangerous, and very generally ulti- mately a fatal disease. The disease comes on sloAvly, more commonly in men than in women, and is manifested by an immoderate discharge of pale, watery, straw-colored urine, sometimes amounting to several quarts in the twenty-four hours; intense thirst and voracious appetite, which are found difficult to satisfy, although there is very generally some derangement of the digestion. There is sometimes pain or distress in the lumbar region, or a sense of distressing weakness in that region. If the disease progresses, and especially in the form called diabetes melletis or sugary urine, the body becomes pale and emaciated, thirst excessive, the quantity of urine discharged exceeds the amount of fluid and aliment taken into the system; the sense of prostration increases, the pulse becomes rapid and weak; the breathing laborious, and dropsical effusion of the lower extremities occur. The disease may run from a few weeks to two or more years, makes frequent pauses and then resumes its course, but sooner or later claims its victim. It is generally found among persons with shattered constitutions, who have in- jured themselves by excesses, or by drains upon the system, or intemperance in eating or drinking, or those who have suffered depletion from the abuse of cathartics or bleedings. Treatment.—The diet is of the utmost consequence. Everything must be prohibited which contains the saccha- 212 HOMEOPATHIC MENTOR. rine principle. Potatoes, fruits, milk, as well as substances that excite the action of the kidneys, must be prohibited. Animal food must form the staple of diet. Beef, mutton, venison, are best. Let the little bread eaten be well toasted and stale, and as little of any kind of vegetables as possible. As to medical treatment, I have found Phos. acid, Carbo veg., and Nat. mur. the best remedies, and give them in a low form, first or third attenuation five drops three times per day. HEMORRHAGE WITH THE URINE—HEMATURIA. Occasionally the urine is found of a more or less deeply reddish tinge, and an examination shows the presence of blood. Sometimes quite a proportion of the discharge consists of blood, and at other times there is but a slight admixture. It may arise from any cause that separates any of the minute blood vessels along its course. Thus, falls, blows, bruises, leaping, running, any violent exercise, or the lodgment of a stone in the kidney, urethra, or blad- der, or an inflammation of the kidney may occasion it Irregular menstruation, suppression of piles, excessive indulgence in spirituous drinks, venereal excesses, the use of asparagus or cantharides may at times induce it. When the blood is discharged in streaks or dots, and deposits, on standing a dark brown sediment like coffee grounds, it is likely to have come from the irritating effects of a stone in the bladder, and the act of urinating is attend- ed with some straining and effort If it proceeds from the kidneys, there will be pain in the lumbar region, anxiety, numbness along the inside of one or both thighs; drawing up of the testicles, and derangement of the bowels. The presence of blood in the urine is always a serious matter, and should demand our attention. In most cases it is controllable, but should not be neglected. bloody urination. 213 Treatment.—The Specific No. Thirty will generally be found sufficient, and should always be tried first, six pellets dissolved in a spoonful of water, and given every two or three hours, gradually increasing the intervals as the disease yields. Should the disease arise from the kidneys, and especially if there should be an appearance of pus or matter in the secretion, it will be better to alternate the Specifics No. Twenty-seven and No. Thirty, six pellets at a time, and say four times per day, and let this course be contin- ued for some weeks. Drinking of cold water during this complaint is objec- tionable, and tends to increase the irritation already existing. Barley-water in large quantities is the best drink. Should these remedies not control the disease, and especially if the amount of blood in the urine is quite copious, half a teaspoonful of Witch Hazel, taken every one or two hours, will be effectual. 214 HOMEOPATHIC MENTOR. DISEASES OF WOMEN. MENSTRUATION. The sufferings attendant upon the various forms of disease to which women are particularly liable, comprise a large share of the evils to which they are subject Much of the health and happiness of the sex depends upon the proper performance of the various functions incident to their peculiar systems. No considerable derangement in these functions can exist for any length of time, without drawing the entire system into sympathetic suffering. While this class of diseases is so important, and exercise so grave an influence over the health and happiness of the female, yet their nature is such as to necessarily exclude them, to a great extent, from observation, and the victim often prefers to suffer the pain, distress and inconvenience of them, than to disclose them to her medical attendant. It is then especially important that ladies, and especially mothers, should make themselves acquainted with the subject, and as far as possible to be able to correct these disturbances in their earlier stages, and before they have become complicated or inveterate from lapse of time. The first menses usually make their appearance in this climate at about the fifteenth year; in warm climates earlier, and in colder later. It is also subject to variations, depend- ing upon the general health, vigor, and development of the person. For a year or two it may be scanty, and not unfre- quently subject to some irregularities, which need not excite apprehension, unless they are very grave or important In healthy women it should appear every twenty-eight days, TARDY MENSES. 215 and flow four or five days, varying again according to the health and vigor of the person. About the forty-fifth year of life it generally ceases altogether, though in some cases it may commence with irregularities some years earlier, and in others the function may continue regularly until the fiftieth year, or even later. Its cessation is marked by irregularities and various disturbances of the system, ex- tending for months, or even years. This cessation of the monthly flows, and the disturbances of the period, are generally termed the " change of life " or the critical period. TARDY MENSES—DELAYING MENSES. When menstruation in young girls does not come on at the usual time, it is not always proper to hasten to adminis- ter medicine, with a view of forcing their appearance. It is a better rule, so long as the general health remains good, to do nothing to promote this secretion, beyond attention to the proper clothing, exercise, and diet of the patient. The clothing should be warm and changed to suit the temperature and season, and a wholesome, generous diet should be adopted, avoiding all spices, coffee, and high- seasoned food. Care should be likewise exercised that the child be not overtaxed by study, too long or too severe lessons, or sitting too long at the piano, while, from want of appetite, or unsuitable or too meagre diet, the system is insufficiently nourished during this period. These measures will generally be sufficient. Should they how- ever fail, or should there be some symptoms of its approach, such as flushes of heat, frequent giddiness of the head, heaviness in the abdomen and about the loins, or if she is dull, stupid, melancholy or sad; or if she is bloated, slug- gish, or even if very slender and feeble, the case should demand attention, and the patient should receive proper 216 HOMEOPATHIC MENTOR. care in order to prevent after diseases, irregularity and suffering. Treatment.—The Specific No. Eleven six pellets night and morning, will be found sufficient, and may be continued regularly until the menses are established. Fresh air, moderate exercise, and simple, generous diet, are important. A sponge bath night and morning, avoiding exposure to night air and cold damp feet, are also import- ant auxiliaries. CHLOROSIS—GREEN SICKNESS. In some cases the menses fail to appear at the proper age, or appear imperfectly, very scanty in quantity, wanting in proper color, and irregularly as to time, or not at all, and in addition there is more or less of the following symp- toms : Weariness, Avant of strength or vigor, languor, debili- ty, the patient becomes emaciated, face pale, earthy, lips blanched, bloodless, or sometimes flushes of heat, depraved appetite, longing for sharp, acid, or cheering things, or for slate, chalk, or clay. The bowels are irregular, confined, or relaxed; abdomen often distended, with borborigmi or flatulence, especially after eating, or along in the latter part of the day; limbs frequently are swelled and cold; head- ache, short breath, and palpitation of the heart on slight ex- ercise, and not unfrequently, short, dry cough. These symp- toms in young girls are always of the utmost importance, and demand care and attention for their removal. Yet you should not rush to extreme means. A little time, patience and care, with the use of the proper medicines, will generally bring all around right, and give the patient a good, healthy constitution. Treatment.—The Specific No. Eleven, six pellets in water, three times per day, will almost always be found sufficient, and especially if coupled with this, due care be SCANTY MENSES. 217 exercised with regard to the diet and regimen of the patient. All that has been said under the previous section in regard to Tardy Menstruation obtains here. Good air, generous diet, warm clothing, daily frictions of the body and bathing, are all means to establish and build up the general health, and most important and efficient auxiliaries in the work of restoration, and generally succeed in a few months in restoring the patient, and bringing her over this oftentimes critical period. Other medicines may be used as intercurrent remedies in the treatment, if the symptoms so require: as, the No. Ten for flatulence, feeble digestion and poor appetite, No. Seven for cough or hoarseness, No. One or No. Thirty-five for flushes of heat or headache. These remedies may be given, one or two doses of six pellets per day, while the No. Eleven is given regularly night or morning SCANTY, INSUFFICIENT MENSES. In some cases after menstruation is established, the discharge does not appear at the proper time, there being five or six or more weeks between the intervals; or it may continue only for a day or two, being pale or unusual in color, or stopping, and then coming on again for a few hours, or other features of irregularity, denoting an un- healthy or feeble menstrual flow. All such cases indicate either general debility, feebleness of the entire system, the presence of some serious disease or derangement of the uterine system, and demand attention. We should seek to build up the general health, by nourishing food, stimulants in rare cases, good air and healthful exercise, keeping the feet dry and warm, and the lower extremities well protected, and the mind cheerful and happy. Beside these hygienic observances, the use of the Specific No. Eleven, six pellets night and morning, or even two 218 HOMEOPATHIC MENTOR. pellets before each meal and on going to rest at night, will in general restore the system to its natural and healthy function. SUPPRESSED MENSES. Sometimes, in regularly menstruating women, the dis- charge becomes suppressed, and fails to appear at the proper time. This is most commonly the result of cold, and especially of damp cold, and is a cause to which women should be constantly on their guard. Cold feet, getting the feet wet, insufficient covering for the feet, legs and lower abdomen, or a thorough chilling of the whole body about the time it should appear, or even during the flow, are sufficient to arrest the discharge, and result in very mischievous consequences. Sudden and powerful emotions of the mind, or grief and desponding, may also arrest it, and at times, these powerful influences applied during the intervals between the periods, may be sufficient to prevent its appearance. The use of acids, vinegar, pick- les, or harsh, indigestible things, may have a similar effect. When these obstructing causes are applied during the flow, or just at the time of its being established, the consequences are much more severe and violent than when they are applied during the interval. But when the obstructing causes are applied during the in- terval, a train of symptoms arise which are quite as serious, if not as sudden and violent. The patient becomes pale, lan- guid, debilitated; her appetite fails, and she looks sickly and dejected; there is loss of energy and ambition; the feet and ankles often swell; she becomes nervous, palpitation of the heart, indigestion, flatulence, and shortness of breath appear, and very generally leucorrhoea comes on. In feeble persons predisposed to consumption or pulmonary disease, suppression is peculiarly prejudicial, and always MENSTRUATION. 219 demand serious attention. The result is that: The flow may either cease suddenly, or it may not come on at all at the next period, or it may come on attended with scanty, irregular discharge, or with severe pain and distress. In the worst cases we have frightful attacks of spasmodic pains in the bowels and stomach, often attended with retching, vomiting, headache, flushed face, delirium, convul- sions, hysteria, palpitation of the heart, or difficult breath- ing, etc. Treatment.—Dissolve at once twelve pills of Specific No. Eleven, in six dessert spoonfuls of water, and of this give one spoonful every hour, giving the patient also a hot foot-bath, and putting her quietly and comfortably to bed if the case is sufficiently serious to justify it. This will generally suffice; if it does not, another dose may be pre- pared in the same manner, and taken at intervals of two or three hours, until the result is accomplished. If the flow has been fully established, it may not be requisite to do anything in the interval. But if the result has been imperfectly accomplished, the Specific No. Eleven should be given, six pellets every two or three nights during the interval, and at the time it should again appear, care should be taken that there be no exposure or danger of a chill to prevent its appearance. When the proper time returns, and the menses do not appear, take six of the pills for irregularities every night on going to bed, and bathe the feet in warm water fifteen or twenty minutes, for two or three nights in succession, if necessary. A single dose or two will, however, usually be found successful. PAINFUL MENSTRUATION. Many women suffer an untold amount of pain at every return of the menstrual period, not only bearing down, 220 homeopathic mentor. but cuttings, gripings, colic, cramps, and, in some cases, even convulsions attend every access of menstruation. Often these sufferings are so excruciating as to embitter the life of the patient, and cause her to dread even the thought of a menstrual return ; and the prostrating effects of one period are hardly recovered from, before another comes on. These sufferings are liable to occur during every period of life, from the commencement to the close of men- struation, and certain persons or constitutions are peculiar- ly predisposed to them. Exposure to cold and want of proper care during the first years of menstruation, are the common sources of this suffering. The pain often begins some hours, or even days before the flow commences, and at other times the discharge commences and continues several hours, then diminishes or ceases entirely, with great suffering. The pains may continue an indefinite period, ceasing or becoming less when the flow has been established under proper treatment, or they may continue during the entire period, without shortening the period, or diminishing the quantity. The pains may be of an inter- mitting, expulsive character, or a steady, aching pain in the loins, hips, and back, like Ihose which usually precede menstruation. In some cases membranous shreds are expelled, and in others the flow is natural. Not unfre- quently the breasts are swelled, sensitive, or even quite painful. Such cases are sometimes found in connection with scanty, retarded, or irregular periods; and again, with regular or too abundant discharge, the feature being exces- sively violent pain, pressure, bearing down, and even cramps and convulsions at every access of the monthly period. Pen cannot express the anguish and pain suffered by some women at every menstrual return. Treatment.—During the interval between the periods, give every night six pellets of the Specific No. Eleven. PROFUSE MENSES. 221 WJien the pain comes on, give six pellets of the Specific No. Thirty-one, every one or two hours, until relief is obtained, or several hours have passed. If not fully relieved by this, give the Specific No. Eleven, in alternation with No. Thirty-one, and at the same intervals. In some cases where there is great bearing down, or when the dis- charge is quite profuse, the Specific No. Thirty-five will be found very efficient, given in the same manner, either alone or in alternation with No. Thirty-one. This course will very generally relieve the most inveterate cases. For headache during the menses, take the Specific No. Eleven, every two hours six pellets, until relieved. In some cases the Specific No. Thirty-two, taken in the same manner, acts like a charm. TOO PROFUSE, OR TOO FREQUENT MENSES. Often, especially in women subject to the whites, and dependent also upon a similar relaxed condition in the system, the menses are too profuse, returning again after a cessation of only ten, fourteen, or sixteen days, and flowing from five to ten days. Thus the discharge may not only be too profuse, but also too soon and too frequent, or it may only appear too soon, without being for the time excessive in quantity. Sometimes the secretion is scanty for some days, and then comes on like a flood, causing great prostration, faintness and debility, from which the patient has scarcely time to recover, before a new attack comes on. It may be attended with only slight pain or distress beyond the sensation of debility, consequent upon the great drain upon the system. But in other cases the pain, distress, or dragging down pains are very severe and exhausting* Sometimes, indeed, the discharge is so profuse as to merit the designation of real hemorrhage, or flooding, and, of 222 HOMEOPATHIC MENTOR. course, induces a condition of great debility and prostration. Women subject to this difficulty, should entirely abstain from coffee, wine, or other stimulants, and also from all heating drinks, spices, or condiments so long as there is danger from this source. These excitements exert a direct. influence in keeping up the irritation of the uterus, and in promoting this unhealthy flow. Treatment.—During the interval between the periods, the Specific No. Twelve, six pellets morning and night, should be taken, regulating the diet as above directed. After the flow has continued two or three days, and if desirable to arrest its further excess, then commence the use of the Specifics No. Ten and No. Twelve in alterna- tion, giving six pellets at a time at intervals of six hours. If the discharge is very profuse from the first, the two above Specifics may be commenced earlier, and may be given every four hours in alternation. When the discbarge lingers along for several days, two or three pellets of No. Ten, given at night, will generally suffice to arrest it. In case there be at any time an excessive flow, amounting to a dangerous hemorrhage, from whatever cause, ten or twelve pellets of Specific No. Twelve should be dissolved in six spoonfuls of water, and one spoonful should be taken every hour, until the dangerous symptoms are warded off, when the medicine may be administered at longer intervals. It will be obvious that the patient must remain perfectly quiet, and abstain from warm drinks, or any excitement at such times. CESSATION OF THE MENSES. This period, which is very frequently termed the Change of Life, occurs most commonly at or about the forty-fifth year. In some cases where menstruation has commenced early, and the person has lived luxuriously, it may termi- CHANGE OF LIFE. 223 nate as early as thirty-seven, forty, or the forty-second year, and in other cases, with strong, vigorous ladies, the menses often continue to the forty-eighth or fiftieth year, or even a more advanced period of life. Its approach is usually manifested by some irregularities in the monthly flow. It may come on too soon, or be delayed one, two, or more weeks, and the discharge may manifest some change, being in some cases light or pale, being largely mixed with mucus, and in others being very profuse, not unfrequently amounting to profuse and alarm- ing hemorrhages. Sometimes the flow comes on suddenly, and again ceases without warning, and unattended by bad symptoms. In some cases the change comes on so gradual and free from constitutional disturbance, that before the subject is fully aware of it, she has ceased to menstruate, and has safely glided over this troublesome passage into the serene ocean of after life, exempt from many sufferings and frailties to which she had previously been exposed. More frequently, however, as women approach this period, they have turns of vertigo, headache, flushes of heat, occa- sional palpitation of the heart, more or less nervousness and some sense of debility; sometimes frequent passage of pale urine in large quantities, or of high-colored, scanty urine; pain in the lower part of the abdomen, back and hips, or extending down the thighs; heat in the lower part of the stomach and back; piles may be troublesome and bleed freely; swelling of the lower limbs or abdomen, which subside without the usual symptoms of flatulence, and pruritis or violent itching of the organs is not uncom- mon. This range of symptoms may appear in whole or only in part, or be variously modified in particular cases. Treatment.—So long as the health is good, and the monthly flow is gradually diminishing from month to month, medicine is not required, but in all cases a proper 224 homeopathic mentor. diet and regimen is important. The diet should be simple, avoiding all stimulants, and all highly-seasoned stimulating meats, and using chiefly vegetable and farinaceous articles of food; frequent exercise in the open air in suitable weather, bathing, and the proper culture of the skin should not be neglected. The dress should be so regulated as to suitably protect the person, and prevent unnecessary exposure to the necessities of climate; and sleeping, also, in heated rooms, and on soft, heating beds, should be avoided. The Specific No. Thirty-two, six pellets morning and night, will be generally efficient in arresting nearly all the disturbances arising during this period. Should there occur at any time such a discharge as to be serious or threaten a hemorrhage, rest, quiet, and the use of the Specific No. Twelve, in alternation with No. Thirty- two, six pellets every hour, will promptly avert any danger. No fear need be entertained from the long-contin- ued use of the Specific No. Thirty-two during this period, as it may be used for months or years without prejudice. LEUCORRHOEA OR WHITES. Few affections of women are more common than this, and, perhaps, none more annoying. It consists of a discharge from the genital organs, mostly whitish, but not unfre- quently discolored, and of varying nature and consistency. It most frequently occurs between the ages of puberty and the cessation of the menses, yet it is not uncommon in little girls or even young children, and occasionally met with in quite old women. Some persons and families are much more subject to it than others; those subject to catarrhs, and of relaxed habit of body, being most liable. The more common exciting causes are difficult or tedious labors, the immoderate use of the organs, late hours, abuse of tea, LEUC0RRH03A 225 coffee and spices, luxurious living, and sometimes the neglect of proper bathings. When it appears in children, the cause is generally seat-worms, neglect of proper bath- ings, or some irritating matter or substance applied to the parts. This discharge is also most profuse just before and after the menstrual period, and during pregnancy. It may be trifling or quite profuse, and its character may vary as much as its quantity. At the commencement it may be only a slight increase of the natural, healthy, transparent mucus, but it gradually becomes more dense, thick and gelatinous, or it may become thin, milky, or acrid, at times rendering the parts sore or excoriated ; in many cases it is yelloAvish and purulent; or again it may be greenish or even a brownish hue. The discharge often is not constant, but irregular, or by emissions. At first, and while the discharge is trifling, the system seems to feel the loss but slightly, but after a time the results begin to man- ifest themselves by constant pain in the back and loins; aching in the hips; bearing down or sense of weight Ioav in the abdomen; pale face; coldness of the extremities; despondency or Ioav spirits; loss of appetite; rising of wind or food; nervous symptoms, neuralgy, and similar consensual manifestations. Leucorrhoea should always demand attention. On the first intimation of its approach, the subject should at once avoid the exciting causes, and apply the proper Specifics, and thus arrest in the com- mencement what might otherwise become an intolerable burden, or the forerunner of some serious uterine affection. Not unfrequently it is the symptom of some disease of the uterus which demands prompt and efficient aid, and the commencement is the best time to arrest it. Treatment.—Persons subject to this disease should carefully protect the feet and lower abdomen from sudden changes of temperature and colds, by wearing firm, sub- stantial covering for the feet, and underclothing, avoid 226 HOMEOPATHIC MENTOR. standing on the cold, wet ground, take moderate exercise in the open air, avoid over-heated rooms, coffee, exciting drinks or highly-spiced food, and should take of the Specific No. Twelve, six pellets night and morning. If the bowels are also inclined to constipation, the Specific No. Ten, six pills may be taken at night, and the No. Twelve morning and at noon. When leucorrhoea exists in connection with too scanty, infrequent or irregular menses, the Specific No. Eleven deserves a preference, and may be taken six pellets three times per day. When it exists in little girls or young children, a careful examination should be made for the small pin worms Avhich may sometimes be found lodged within the parts, and which should be removed by frequent bathings, and the child treated for worms, by giving the Specific No. Two each morn- ing and the Specific No. Twelve at night, two pellets at a time. PROLAPSUS UTERI—FALLING OF THE WOMB. This is also a very common complaint among women, affecting in a greater or lesser extent quite a proportion of the sex. Sometimes it is only a passing and compara- tively trivial affection, coming on from some severe fatigue or over exertion, and soon passing off from rest and a recumbent posture, while at others it is a constant and chronic affection, forbidding any considerable effort, and sometimes confining the patient to her room. The imme- diate causes of the prolapsus are various, among which the principal are : Getting up too soon after confinement ; results of over-lifting or over-straining, or of falls; very severe coughs or vomitings; tight lacing, and a more or less relaxed habit of body, and added to this, a more or less engorged or congested condition of the uterus itself. It is FALLING OF THE WOMB. 227 usually attended with a feeling of weight and heaviness low down in the abdomen; lameness or pain in the back and loins, dragging in the groins; a benumbing sensation extending down the limbs; a sensation as if everything would be pressed out while standing on the feet; a sensation also of emptiness, faintness, or " goneness " at the pit of the stomach; and often some difficulty in passing Avater or when at stool. In some severe cases there is difficulty in rising to the feet, and the patient must lean fonvard and support herself by placing her hands upon her thighs. All these sufferings are aggravated by standing or walking, and disappear or are relieved by lying down. There is also in many cases, a constant discharge of mucus from the parts, often unhealthy and abundant, and the monthly period is generally too profuse, all of which contribute to increase the nervous debility, and exhaust the strength of the patient. Treatment.—In many instances, arid in all the less aggravated cases, the use of medicines in the form of proper Specifics will be sufficient to remove the difficulty, if the patient will folloAV the treatment persistently, and avoid the exciting causes of the disease. But there may be cases so situated that mechanical aid in the form of some of the various " pessaries " or " supporters " is indispensable. But I think we should never resort to these until we have ex- hausted other means, as once introduced, they may and most likely will become a life-long companion. When the symp- toms are present, indicating a prolapsed condition, or those above described, the Specifics No. Thirty-five and No. Ten are the most efficient remedies and should be admin- istered, six pellets of No. Thirty-five each morning, and the same of No. Ten at night in all the milder cases. When the symptoms are more severe and decided, the pel- lets may be dissolved in water and administered as often as once in four hours, being at the same time careful to 228 HOMEOPATHIC MENTOR. give the patient all the rest and quiet possible. When the displacement is severe and decided, and especially when it is the result of a recent strain, overlifting or accident, the patient should lie down upon the back with the limbs drawn up and endeavor to replace the organ, and then maintain the position until the organ has, in a degree, re- sumed its position, and the pains and dragging sensation has disappeared. When prolapsus occurs in connection with chronic leu- corrhoea, the Specifics No. Ten and No. Twelve should be administered, giving each morning and afternoon, six pellets of No. Twelve, and at each noon and at night the same of No. Ten until this condition is radically removed. HYSTERIA. Ladies between the ages of fifteen and thirty and more especially the unmarried, are subject to attacks of hysteria, which are in general connected with some anomalies in the menstruation, and mostly occur in connection with that period. The form and succession of symptoms are almost innumerable, since there is scarcely a form of disease that hysteria has not been known to similate. The more fre- quent symptoms, however, are those of anxiety, depression, weeping; difficult or oppressed breathing; palpitation or nausea; sensation as if there was a ball in the throat, which proceeds from a pain in the left side; sometimes there is twisting or turning of the body, rigid, stiff limbs and clenching of the teeth. Then there are fits of laughing, crying, screaming, incoherent talking or frothing at the mouth, or hiccough. Sometimes an attack commences with violent spasmodic pain in the back, which may extend to the chest or stomach, with cold perspiration, pale, earthy face and weak, thread-like pulse. An attack lasts from a HYSTERIA. 229 few minutes to several hours, and passes off with eructations, sighing, sobbing, and a sense of soreness in the whole body. It is quite common in some families and individuals, and it may be excited by sudden emotions. The predisposition to it is increased by an inactive life, free use of stimulants, or depressing mental condition. Treatment.—The predisposition should be overcome by correcting any unhealthy or unusual condition of the menstrual function, and by an active, cheerful life. For an attack of hysteria in the more common form, the Specific No. Three, six pellets every half hour or hour, will generally suffice. If connected with scanty menstrua- tion, administer the Specific No. Eleven in the same manner. If there are attacks of cramps similating, or actual convulsions, administer the Specific No. Thirty- three, >ix pellets every hour until relieved. INFLAMMATION OF THE LABIA. An inflammation of the external organs of women occasion- ally occurs, during which one of the labia becomes swelled, hard, red and painful and sensitive to motion. In some cases a swelling and suppuration and discharge similar to that of a boil occurs, all of which is very painful and tedious. In some persons there have been frequent repetitions of the same phenomenon. It may be occasioned by the rupture of the hymen, or from injury in the newly married, or come on as a consequence of tedious labors, or in other cases from some morbid condition of the system developing itself in this direction. Treatment.—When it is the result of violence or injury to the parts, the. Witch Hazel, diluted one-half with water, and applied to the part by a cloth saturated with the lotion, will give very prompt and decided relief, and the 230 HOMEOPATHIC mentor. Specific No. One, six pills every two or three hours, may also be taken upon the tongue, and continued until the heat, swelling and pain has subsided. In cases where it assumes the nature of a boil, and suppuration occurs or is inevitable, the Specific No. Taventy-two may be given, six pellets every four or six hours, until cured. An occasional dose will prevent a return. PREGNANCY. This period may be considered as perhaps the most im- portant era in the life of woman. She is now no longer acting for herself alone, but becomes invested with a new and serious responsibility, as upon her well or ill doing during this period may depend the future health and hap- piness of another, to whom she stands at once in the most endearing and most responsible relation. Experience, and the ample records of the most careful observers have clearly shown that the physical, mental, and even moral constitu- tion of the future being is greatly modified, and in some instances formed, by the condition of the mother during this interesting period. Keeping this in view, we shall en- deavor to point out for mothers that general course of con- duct which will be most likely to secure for themselves ease and safety during the approaching trial, and for the offspring, that physical and mental condition which will best fit them for the duties of life. Should these slight restrictions involve some self-denials or restraints, they will be assured that they will be more than repaid in their own welfare in the near future, and in the consciousness of having so truly contributed to the health and happiness of another. The most common causes of weak and sickly offsprings are : 111 health or constitutional taint of one or both parents; very early or very late marriages; too great inequality PREGNANCY. 231 between the ages of the parents; errors in dress, diet, and general habits of life; and finally powerful mental emotions. Fortunately, under the benign and yet potent influence of our system of treatment, not only long standing diseases, but also hereditary taints may be entirely overcome and eradicated, so that we have less to fear than formerly in re- gard to their transmission to offspring. And it may as well be remarked here, that the intermarriage of relations or members of the same family, always aggravates and perpetu- ates any particular fault or vice of either parent, even though in some cases it may disappear in one generation, only to reappear in greater violence or strength in a succeeding one, while by judicious intermarriage with persons of op- posite temperaments, the fault or vice is constantly found to diminish. It is not advisable for women in this country to enter the marriage relation before the twenty-first or twenty- second year, though it is undeniable that many have become strong, healthy mothers, lived to old age, and have reared large families of healthy children, avIio have married at a much earlier age ; yet prior to this period, the organism is rarely fully developed and confirmed, and those avIio marry at sixteen or eighteen years of age, incur some hazard of severe after suffering to themselves, and of giving birth to weak and delicate children. Not unfrequently the children of very early marriages perish in infancy, or after contend- ing Avith the various diseases of infancy in continual deli- cacy, sink into a premature grave. Women who marry late in life incur considerable personal risk, and their offspring are rarely healthy. The children of old men, though by a young wife, are often extremely delicate and very susceptible to illness, and not unfrequently precede their father to the grave, or linger but to drag out a miserable and wearisome existence. Pregnancy should not be considered a state of disease, 232 HOMEOPATHIC MENTOR. but as a natural function, and one in which nature has taken great care to have as perfect in all its appointments, and as free from suffering as possible. While pregnancy runs its equable and uniform course, the expectant mother enjoys an almost complete exemption from prevailing epidemic, or even infectious diseases, and we likewise find that during its course chronic diseases are frequently sus- pended or modified. With the. exception of some slight morning sickness, or other trifling uneasiness, a Avell constituted organism should enjoy as good health during this period as at any other. Thousands pass through it, giving birth to healthy and vigorous children Avithout even the most trifling inconvenience or suffering. Though nature has taken kind care to render this season as far as possible exempt from disease on the part of the mother, and to provide for the health and welfare of the future being, yet in many instances her kind intentions are frus- trated by the direct infraction of her laws. The expectant mother should therefore bear in mind the duty of leading, as far as possible, a regular and systematic course of life, since its violation may fall Avith fearful severity upon the helpless infant. Air and Exercise.—Preservation and enjoyment of the highest health are dependent upon nothing more than the tAvo points mentioned above, yet, perhaps, in nothing are there more frequent errors. Neither air nor exercise is individually sufficient. Those who, from habit or fashion, merely take the air in their carriages, and shun the slight- est physical exercise, either from habits or from acquired indolence, can scarcely expect to derive the benefit which nature has annexed to the observation of her laws, in a course of pregnancy, free from suffering, and the production of fully developed and healthy offspring. During this period, therefore, passive or carriage exercise is not sufficient; on the contrary, continual passive exercise PREGNANCY. 233 in a carriage has been founa particularly injurious during and towards the end of the second period of pregnancy, and is frequently the cause of premature or abnormal births. Exercise on horseback, even without taking into consid- eration the risk of fright or accident to the rider, and the fearful consequences that may therefrom result, is still more objectionable for many reasons. Walking, and that frequently in the open air, only meets every indication, as it not only brings the whole of the organic muscles into play, and imparts tone and strength to them by their exercise, but likewise impart the increased vigor and energy of the mother to her offspring. Another class, that of thrifty housewives, take a great deal of exercise, but without corresponding benefit, as it is mostly within doors, and in many cases these women, either from activity of temperament or the seeming necessities of their position, frequently over-fatigue themselves, rise early, toil constantly, retire late and frequently slumber unrefreshing- ly, and in this manner undermine their organic powers, to their own permanent loss and injury, and that of their offspring. There are still others who not unfrequently injure their health, or bring on a miscarriage through excessive levity and thoughtlessness, by unrestrained indulgence in active exercise, running, romping, riding on horseback, dancing, etc. Such should remember that a miscarriage once or twice induced is likely to return again upon the slightest provocation, and that, when several have taken place, the greatest care and skill are required, even if it be possible to enable her to attain her full time, and that frequent casualties of this nature not unfrequently undermine the constitution, or terminate in that serious and painful disease, uterine cancer. The best exercise, therefore, for a person during thia period, is walking every day when the weather permits, in 234 HOMEOPATHIC MENTOR. the open air. In order to prove beneficial and not to interfere with digestion, exercise should be taken two or three hours after a moderate meal, about midday, or in the afternoon, except during hot weather, when the morning or the evening may be preferred, taking care to avoid the night damps by not remaining out too late. Clothing.—The dress of the expectant woman should of course be suited to the season, and in passing from a warm to a cold atmosphere, the throat and neck should be well protected, to avoid the risk of taking cold. But a point of far greater importance is the adaptation of clothing to her form, so as to preclude all unnecessary pressure upon any part of the frame calculated to interfere with the func- tions of those important organs which are destined for the birth and nourishment of the infant; tight lacing, therefore, at all times most objectionable, is peculiarly so at this period, inasmuch as it cramps the natural action of the body, and bearing directly upon the abdominal muscles, the blood-vessels, the lymphatics, and the whole intestinal economy, produces narrowness of the chest, disturbed circulation, aud induration or other derange- ments of the liver, and exercises a most baneful influence upon the breasts and uterus. We should bear in mind that pressure upon these organs during development takes place in direct contravention of the operations of nature. Ladies in their efforts to preserve the elegance of their shape during pregnancy, are little aware that the constrict- ing force thus exercised upon the abdominal muscles, destroys their elasticity, prevents a proper retraction after parturition, and thus proves one of the most common causes of permanent abdominal deformity. Besides, to the culpable vanity of their mothers in this and other respects, many, it is probable, owe their club-feet and other mal- formations ; and in addition to these evils, this practice not unfrequently deranges the position of the foetus, a dis- PREGNANCY. 235 placement, which, in addition to the consequent want of energy in the muscles of the parts concerned, often results in protracted and dangerous labors. Besides, this tight lacing is liable to produce a premature labor. To tight lacing also may be attributed the difficulty which many women experience in suckling their children, from the incipient process required for the subsequent secretion of milk having been interfered Avith by the unnatural pres- sure upon the beautifully constructed mechanism of the breasts. From this, also, sometimes arises cancers and other affections of the breast, and also the retraction and diminution of the nipple from which the act of suckling is rendered difficult, and in some cases impossible. Young girls of seventeen or eighteen are frequently found with pendulous breasts, owing to an artificial support having usurped the office of muscles intended by nature for that purpose, thus throwing them out of employment Garters too tightly bound are generally injurious, more particularly to pregnant females, as the pressure thus exercised upon the blood vessels tends to the development of varicose veins in the inferior extremities, (to which the system is already sufficiently predisposed,) which thus, in many in- stances, become painful and troublesome. Diet.—The greatest simplicity should be observed in regard to food. The quantity should be such as to afford a generous nutrition for the system, while an excess is preju- dicial, causing dyspepsia and general uneasiness, and from its mechanical effects acting injuriously upon the foetus, which also shares in any derangements of the mother. The quality of her food is important; everything possess- ing a medicinal property should be avoided, and only that selected which is simply nutritive. Coffee and green tea should be wholly abandoned, and black tea in moder- ation should be used if any. Wines, liquors, beer, or other stimulating beverages are injurious. Where women have 236 HOMEOPATHIC MENTOR. been long accustomed to them, a little good wine may perhaps be taken daily, but the better rule is to avoid stim- ulants of every kind altogether. Mental Employment and General Habits.—While the body should be maintained in a condition of health, the mind also should be kept in a state of serenity. An easy cheerfulness of temper, and freedom from oppressive care and anxiety, are essential to the well-being of the un- born infant. It is well settled, from repeated observation, that the predominant feeling or tone of mind of the mother has often cast its shade over the future mental organization of the child, and this fact illustrates the importance of keeping the mind properly occupied during this period, and that its meditations should be cheerful and free from depressing influences and gloomy forebodings on the one hand, and the levity, frivolity, and excitements of fashion- able dissipation on the other. Nothing can well be more injurious to the future physical and mental well-being of the child, than a round of giddy dissipation, late hours, and fashionable excitement, in connection with physical indolence and inactivity. Influence of External Objects upon the Unborn Infant.—" The effect of any unpleasant or unsightly object upon the imagination of the mother, and the transmission of that effect to the offspring, as manifested in vari- ous mental or physical peculiarities after birth, is a theory as old as tradition. Without entering into the various arguments both for and against it, we simply advise expect- ant women to keep as much as possible out of the way of such objects, and to preserve body and mind in a state of health, which will lessen the fear of being affected by such occurrences, and endeavor to direct the attention as much as possible to pleasing subjects, as it must be evident that brooding over such unpleasant impressions can scarcely fail of being both physically and mentally injurious." MENTAL EM0TI0N8, 237 Mental Emotions, Despondency.—In some cases, and especially with delicate, sensitive ladies, and more commonly with first children, there is a great desponding of mind, dread of the future, and fear of approaching death. Some women, who in general have a fine flow of spirits, are particularly depressed and gloomy during this period, and with others there is this depression during the period of nursing. When it occurs early during gestation, it usually passes off before delivery, and is in no case to be considered as an unfavorable indication, and is in general without injury to the physical health. Treatment.—Our method of treatment will do much to remove or mitigate it. When this condition is attended with some febrile movement, fullness of the head, or heat of the hands, the Specific No. One, six pellets taken dry on the tongue morning and at night, will be sufficient to remove it. When it is attended.with morning sickness, the Specific No. Ten may be taken at night, and the No. Twenty-nine, six pellets in the morning, will afford relief to both affections. When there is excessive dejection and great lassitude, the No. Thirty-five may be given, six pellets at a time, three times per day. These remedies will usually be found quite adequate for the removal of any difficulties of this nature. MENSTRUATION DURING PREGNANCY. Usually, with the commencement of pregnancy, menstru- ation ceases. In some cases, however, it may continue in some degree during the period of gestation, especially the first two or three months. It should not be considered as a disease, strictly speaking, yet it is one of those abnormal conditions which require attention, and should be remedied at the earliest moment. Treatment.— six pellets of the Specific No. Ten, taken 238 HOMEOPATHIC MENTOR. at night, and the same quantity of No. Thirty-five each morning, will, in general, arrest the discharge. Should the discharge be attended with cramps, pain, or bearing down, the Specific No. Thirty-one should be taken in preference, six pellets every two, three or four hours, according to the urgency of the case, until relieved. Should the discharge again appear the subsequent month, the same treatment should be pursued, and so continue so long as is required. MORNING SICKNESS. Nausea, vomiting, heartburn, constituting what is usually termed morning sickness, is one of the frequent and annoy- ing accompaniments of pregnancy. In some cases these symptoms appear immediately, or soon after conception, but in most cases at about the sixth week. The most decided symptoms occur in the morning soon after rising, though in many cases they continue all through the day and are quite marked in the afternoon. The usual symp- toms are nausea, qualmishness, then vomiting; sometimes only a single retching, at others severe and oft-repeated vomitings, with constant loss of appetite, and heartburn. In general these symptoms disappear soon after quickening, about the fourth month, but in others they attend and annoy during the entire period. In some cases these symptoms form but a trifling annoyance, scarcely notice- able, at others they form a most distressing and painful attendant of this interesting period. In some cases the suffering has been so terrible, and the remedies of old school medicine so fruitless, that premature delivery has been resorted to. Our treatment, fortunately, contemplates no such serious alternatives, as in general, all the serious symptoms, and even the inconveniences of the period are promptly relieved. Treatment.—The Specific No. Twenty-nine is very CONSTIPATION 239 generally efficient. Take six pellets dry on the tongue at night on retiring, and in the morning before rising, and again at mid-day if needful. In some severe cases it may be better to dissolve six or eight pellets in as many spoon- fuls of water, and of this take a spoonful every tAvo hours during the waking hours. In some extreme cases, when the nausea and vomiting is excessive, the Specific No. Six may be taken in the same manner as above indicated. If constipation, No. Ten at night and the No. Twenty-nine in the morning, six pellets. CONSTIPATION. Constipation, more or less marked, is a very common attendant of pregnancy. If persons are habitually of con- stipated habit, it becomes more decided during this period. Much may be done to obviate this difficulty by active exer- cise in the open air, avoiding indigestible food, coffee, or other stimulating liquids, and by using such articles of food as are of a relaxing nature. Should medicine be re- quired, the use of the Specific No. Ten, six pellets dis- solved in water and taken night and morning, will be found sufficient. In some cases the Specific No. Twenty- nine, six pellets at night, and the No. Ten in the morn- ing, will answer the purpose better. Enemas of tepid water may be resorted to if necessary. DIARRHOEA. In some cases, diarrhoea more or less decided, or in occa- sional attacks, occurs during pregnancy, and especially in the latter stages, should demand attention. The usual remedies for this disease, as mentioned in the chapter on that subject, will be found efficient. Generally a few doses of the Specific No. Four, six pellets taken dry, and 240 HOMEOPATHIC MENTOR. repeated after every stool, will be sufficient to arrest the difficulty. If the discharges are very loose and watery, the Specific No. Six may be more appropriate. DYSURIA. Difficulty in passing the water is not of unfrequent occur- rence with pregnant women. It is attended with frequent inclination to pass water, accompanied with smarting, scald- ing, or burning, or there may be frequent urging with only scanty, painful discharge, approaching strangury. It will be promptly remedied by taking the Specific No. Thirty, six pellets at a time, and repeated every two or three hours, until relieved. No. Eleven is sometimes equally serviceable. FAINTING AND HYSTERIA. Delicate, sensitive, or nervous women, are sometimes attacked with turns of fainting during pregnancy. They are generally without serious annoyance, and pass over readily. Plenty of exercise in the open air, and attention to proper rules of diet and regimen, are the best prevent- atives against this affection; but in cases where these prove insufficient, we should endeavor to ascertain and remove the cause. Tight lacing, Avarm rooms, the free use of coffee or other stimulants may be the exciting cause, and their simple removal will prove efficient. Should an attack not inmediately pass off, loosening the dress, removal to the fresh air, and sprinkling the face with cold water, are the most judicious means of revival. The Specific No. Three will at once quiet the nervous excitability of the system, and may be given in portions of six pellets, repeat- ed hourly, if occasion requires. To prevent the recurrence of similar attacks, especially if the patient be of full or TOOTHACHE. 241 plethoric habit, the Specific No. Thirty-five may be given, six pellets night and morning. These remedies will rarely fail to afford the desired relief. TOOTHACHE. This is a very frequent and annoying affection in the earlier months of pregnancy, and is sometimes one of its earliest indications. It is generally due to some constitu- tional taint in the system, and is brought into activity in this direction by the new action set up in the organization. It deserves attention, not only as a relief from the annoy- ance of suffering, but as a means of repressing the original dyscrasia of the system, and thus preventing even more serious manifestations. It is very injudicious for ladies under such circumstances, to hasten to a dentist and have one or several sound teeth extracted, to relieve what is simply a neurosis, excited by the transient condition of the system. It frequently occurs in sound teeth, and when one or more is extracted, may readily appear or seem to attack others, so that the loss of the teeth, and the suffering of having them extracted, may fail to relieve the pain. A little patience, and the use of the appropriate medicines, will not only relieve the pain and suffering, but also save the teeth. Treatment.—As the affection is constitutional, quite a number of remedies may be appropriate, and merely local ap- plications are often inefficient; nevertheless, when teeth have extensive cavities, filling them with cotton-wool saturated with Witch Hazel, or holding a spoonful in the mouth, on the side where the tooth is, and wetting a cloth in the same and binding it on the face, are use- ful palliatives and often efficient in allaying the pain. The Specific No. Eight may be first tried, six pellets dry, and administered every hour. Should relief not be afforded in some hours, give Specific No. Three in the 16 242 HOMEOPATHIC MENTOR. same manner. Should there be throbbing in the teeth or face, No. One will be efficient. In very sensitive, nervous subjects, Specific No. Eleven has proved promptly curative. In full blooded, plethoric subjects, Specific No. Thirty- five has often cured. These remedies, or even others may be used in succession, or even in alternation, with success. SWELLED FACE. Swelled face—tumefaction of the cheek—may arise from different causes. It is not unfrequently a result of tooth- ache, the cheek beginning to SAvell as the pain in the teeth subsides. In this case it generally subsides by merely con- tinuing the remedy which has been used to relieve the toothache. In other cases, binding up the face with a compress wet with Witch Hazel, and the use of Specifics No. One and No. Eleven, given in doses of six pellets, and repeated every two hours in alternation, will prove efficient VARICES—SWELLED VEINS. It not unfrequently occurs in the later months of gestation, that some women suffer from distention and enlargement of the veins of the thighs, lower abdomen, and of other parts. The veins in these situations become enlarged, blue and turgid, inducing sometimes pain and much inconvenience. They are in part occasioned by the pressure of the gravid uterus upon the blood vessels, thus obstructing the circulation, and in part from constitutional weakness of the individual, reflected upon the venous circulation. Unless relieved, the varices are liable to remain even after the occasioning cause has disappeared, and to give serious inconvenience in after life. They are much increased by the use of stimulants, which should, under MISCARRIAGE. 243 such circumstances, be avoided, as well as an indolent habit of life. Treatment.—A reasonable amount of exercise should be enjoined, and the parts affected should be bathed morn- ing and night with Witch Hazel. Half a teaspoonful of the Witch Hazel should be taken internally three times per day. See also the treatment of Varicose Veins. PAINS IN THE BACK—LUMBO-SACRAL PAINS. Some women suffer during pregnancy from pains in the lower part of the back, sometimes proving quite distressing, especially when they occur at night, and thereby disturb sleep. They are generally described as an aching, or a dull, heavy, dragging pressure, as if from a weight resting upon the affected part. They will usually be relieved by the use of the Specific No. Fifteen, six pellets three or four times per day. Sometimes they are associated with Piles, in which case the Specific No. Seventeen may prove the more efficient remedy, and may be given as above, or may even be given in alternation with the No. Fifteen. Usually six pellets of No. Ten at night, and of No. Fifteen each morning, will afford satisfactory relief. MISCARRIAGE. Miscarriage may occur at any period between the first and seventh month, but in the large proportion of cases, it occurs about the third or beginning of the fourth month. When it takes place before or about this period, it is fre- quently attended with but comparatively little pain or dan- ger, yet frequent miscarriages at this period, from the great discharges that take place, tend to undermine the strength 244 HOMEOPATHIC MENTOR. and constitution of the patient, and not unfrequently pro- duce as a result, barrenness or severe chronic disease. When miscarriage occurs at a more advanced period, it assumes a very serious complexion, and is often attended with a considerable degree of peril to the sufferer. Women who have once suffered from the occurrence of a miscarriage, are exceedingly liable to its recurrence, and this liability is increased with every subsequent miscarriage, so that in a comparatively short period, a condition is induced which renders it exceedingly difficult for the womb to retain the foetus up to the full term, resulting in a very intractable form of sterility. The premonitory and accompanying symptoms of mis- carriage vary much in their nature; sometimes a discharge of blood occurs which is very profuse, and at others moder- ate or even inconsiderable; the pains in some instances are severe and protracted, and at others comparatively slight and of short duration. Sudden mental emotions, or great physical exertion, mechanical injuries, such as shocks, blows, or falls, a luxu- rious mode of life, fashionable habits or dissipations, powerful aperients, neglecting to take air or exercise, are some of the more common exciting causes of the affection, and to this should be added, that the predisposition is strong in the highly plethoric, and those of delicate and nervous habits. An abnormal condition of the system is doubtless the predisposing cause. Miscarriage is generally attended by the majority of the following symptoms: A sensation of chill, followed by fever, with more or less bearing down, particularly when occuring late in pregnancy; also severe pains in the abdomen, drawing or cutting pains in the loins, or pains often bearing a close resemblance to those of labor; discharge of viscid mucus and blood, sometimes of bright red blood, not unfre- quently mixed with coagula, at other times dark and MISCARRIAGE. 245 clotted blood, followed by emissions of serous fluid. The miscarriage generally occurs during this discharge, which occasionally continues, if not checked, to flow for some hours, often placing the sufferer in considerable jeopardy. When the pains increase in intensity, and the muscular contractions become established with their regular throes and efforts to dilate the mouth of the womb, miscarriage is almost inevitable. Treatment.—In cases where a woman has had one or more miscarriages, it is evident that a predisposition to this accident exists, and more than usual care should be exer- cised to prevent a similar result, and such persons should especially avoid all the exciting causes which have been above mentioned. But beside these prudential considera- tions in habits, labor and exercise, proper medicine may be taken to allay or remove that morbid irritability of the uterus, which lays at the foundation of the difficulty. To this end the Specific No. Eleven, simply six pellets taken every other,night, and continued along during the period mentioned, from the second to the fourth month, will prove efficacious. Sometimes the occasional use of Sabina, sixth dilution, or of Secale, same dilution, given at intervals of six or eight days, will produce a similar result. When the symptoms indicating an impending miscarriage have made their appearance, such as: A slight show, sensation of dull, heavy pressure in the back or loins, pains in the lower abdomen, bearing down or dragging, the patient should at once retire to her room, assume the recumbent posture, or in some cases go to bed and sleep Avith but slight cover- ing ; the apartment should be kept cool, and every method be employed to ensure perfect tranquillity of mind. The diet should be light, and warm or stimulating drinks be generally avoided. If the misfortune has proved una- voidable, or has accidentally taken place before assistance haa been sought, the patient ought still to remain quiet a few 246 HOMEOPATHIC MENTOR. days, lest a fresh discharge should be brought on from too early getting up or going about. When the first symptoms mentioned above are perceived, six pellets of Specific No. Eleven should be taken dry on the tongue, and perfect rest and quiet enjoined. If not better in an hour, take the same quantity of Specific No. Three, and continue these two medicines in alternation, at intervals of one, two or three hours, according to circumstances, always taking care to diminish the frequency of doses as the symptoms diminish or disappear. Should the miscarriage have occurred, or become inevita- ble from the great loss of blood, six pellets of Specific No. Twenty-four, given every half, or even every quarter of an hour, will be among the best means to arrest the flow, and relieve the faintness, exhaustion, and debility in con- sequence of the hemorrhage. The same medicine, No. Taventy-four, given four times per day, best relieves the exhaustion and debility resulting from such hemorrhage or accident. In extreme cases, Avhen the excessive hem- orrhage, occurring at later periods of pregnancy, produce faintness, great exhaustion, or threaten life from their excess or long continuance, the use of The Marvel half a teaspoonful, repeated every half hour at first, and then every one or two hours, according to circumstances, acts like magic, arrests the frightful flow, and recalls the waning spark. TREATMENT BEFORE PARTURITION. Preparation of the Breasts.—Young mothers fre- quently find great difficulty in suckling their children, resulting from some organic defect, or imperfect develop- ment of the nipple. In many instances the structure of the breasts is disorganized, from an ignorant nurse having compressed them in infancy, under the idea of such a pro- PARTURITION. 247 cess being needful for the expulsion of some matter in the breast of the child, a vulgar error, against which mothers should be particularly watchful. Inability to nurse is also liable to occur from the pressure of stays in after life, by which the cuticle is rendered so tender as to preclude nurs- ing. In almost every case a preparation of the breasts is necessary some weeks before delivery, in order to prepare them for their future office. The first two instances, organic defect or an undeveloped nipple, may be beyond the power of art. If suckling be at- tempted, induration of the nipple and mamma ensues, attended with severe suffering. If, however, a simple tenderness of the epidermis exists, the evil will be much alleviated by bathing the nipples in brandy each morning and night for several weeks before delivery. Another difficulty frequently accompanying this state, is a shortness or retraction of the nipple, so that the infant cannot take hold of it, which also is frequently a cause of the first, from the frequent ineffectual efforts of the infant to suck, injur- ing the part In this case, appropriate shields of rubber or wood may be applied, to accustom the nipple to elongate and protrude, so as to present a sufficient hold for the infant when the period for suckling arrives, and then the efforts of the child will still further contribute to the same object. In this case also, bathing as before mentioned, with brandy, will tend to correct any tenderness of the skin, and prevent subsequent excoriation. Remedies Before Labor.—Many things have been recommended before labor, and among them blood-letting and aperient medicines, Avith a view of preparing the system for the important function. But better judgment and experience has discarded them as being in no wise necessary, but often injurious, tending to impair the energies of the system, and to place the system in an abnor- mal state of irritation and excitement. Where an evidently 248 homeopathic mentor. plethoric state exists, with fullness of the head and person generally, six pellets of Specific No. One, repeated daily, or even more frequently if the occasion demands, will be found fully sufficient for the purpose, and will serve a far better purpose than bleeding or aperients. A movement of the bowels previous to delivery is desira- ble, and may be obtained by a simple enema of warm water, to which may be added, if the simple warm water should prove insufficient, a large spoonful of oil, in a second enema. False Pains.—In some cases real labor is preceded for a few hours, and indeed in others several days or even weeks, by what are known as false pains. They are the result of congestion of the organs involved, and result from errors in regimen, emotions of the mind, effects of a chill in the abdomen, or other exciting causes. They differ chief- ly from labor pains, in the irregularity of their recurrence, in being unconnected toith uterine contractions, are chiefly confined to the abdomen, toith sensibility to touch and move- ment, and in not increasing in intensity as they return- Occasionally, from their close resemblance, it is quite diffi- cult to discriminate betAveen them and real labor pains, and in such instances we must be guided chiefly by the period of gestation, and our proper and safe mode is to endeavor to control them, if they occur at a period some week or two before the proper time for labor, and miti- gate the sufferings of the patient, as, if they are permitted to go on unchecked, they may continue until the time of delivery, rendering the labor more painful, exhausting, and tedious. Proper medication will, in general, either arrest them, or convert them into true labor pains. Treatment.—Generally a few doses of Specific No. One, six pellets, repeated at intervals of one or two hours, will be found sufficient. Should, however, the result not be satisfactory, administer Specific No. Eleven in the tedious labors. 249 same manner, or give the Specific No. Three, if the patient should be very nervous or excitable. PARTURITION. Natural labor takes place at the end of the ninth month of pregnancy, or two hundred and seventy days from the period of conception. Counting six weeks to the usual ap- pearance of morning sickness, and four months to the period of quickening, and nine months from the last menstruation, the period of labor may be looked for with tolerable cer- tainty. The pains accompanying uterine contractions are regular and effective, and the entire process does not con- tinue beyond twenty-four hours, rarely above twelve, and quite frequently not longer than four or six. Were it not that acquired habits often derange or distort the natural and symmetrical provisions of nature, habits that weaken and enervate, and customs that distort and derange, either acquired or transmitted, parturition would be comparatively free from pain and almost free from danger. TEDIOUS LABORS. When labor is protracted beyond the period above mentioned, or is attended with an excessive degree of suffering, which is the more liable to occur when the woman is of slender form, and of highly nervous and sensi- tive habit, it is proper to avail ourselves of all the resources of art, to mitigate her sufferings. Thus, if the pains seem to be ineffective, the face red and flushed, and the patient distressed, out of proportion to the effectiveness of the pains, give six pellets of the Specific No. One, and repeat it in an hour if not relieved. If the pains are what are called wrangling, in the abdo- 250 HOMEOPATHIC mentor. men or lower extremities, and not from the back, drawing down forward, give the No. Eleven in the same manner. If the patient is very nervous, excitable, and the pains slight or inefficient, even with some tendency to cramps of the extremities, give the Specific No. Three, six pellets every half hour, and repeat it until these symptoms yield, and the pains become strong and expulsive. CRAMPS AND CONVULSIONS. In complicated labors we sometimes have spasmodic pains as indicated above, which do but little towards advancing the labor, and in rare cases, severe cramps, or even convulsions. These accidents are of serious import, and should be carefully guarded against, in cases where their indications exist. The Specific No. Three should be given, 6ix pellets dry on the tongue, and repeated every half hour, or hour, so long as extreme nervousness and excitability of the patient continues. Should this prove ineffective, and the excitement of the patient still continue, notwithstanding its use, and the very essential procedure of keeping the room quiet, and exciting persons or things as far removed as possible, or in case actual cramps or con- vulsions have supervened, give the Specific No. Thirty- three, six pellets at once, and repeat it every hour until the danger is removed. TREATMENT AFTER DELIVERY. Immediately after delivery, and the proper adjustment of the bed, the woman should be left to the undisturbed rest and repose which are the great restoratives of nature. Everything which tends to excite the patient—noise, light, talking, or excitement of any kind—should be avoided, and the patient be quietly allowed to rest for some hours; yet it AFTER TREATMENT. 251 is commendable to see that the discharges are not excessive, and that the pulse is not sinking. An hour or two of good quiet rest will do more to restore, than tea, stimulants, or food at this time. Should the patient be kept from sleeping, from excitement, give six pellets of Specific No. Three, Avhich will soon allay it, and serve also to stimulate the natural contractions of the womb. In the event of too profuse discharge, or even flooding, the No. Three may be given, six pellets every half hour, or should there be faintness, or very profuse flow, a half teaspoonful of Witch Hazel may at once be resorted to, and repeated every half hour until it is controlled. The patient should mostly keep her bed for the first eight days; after four or six days, if she feels strong and so desires, she may be permitted to sit up a short period daily, to have her bed made and aired. It is important for the womb to reduce itself and recover its natural position; that the woman be kept at rest, and in a recumbent pos- ture for the eight or fourteen days, and careful attention to this advice will prevent much of infirmity, debility, and after disease. The diet should be of light and easily-digest- ed food, avoiding all stimulants or exciting beverages, and being guided in quantity by the desires of the patient, bearing in mind that for the first few days, nature calls for but little nourishment, and that if given Avhen the patient does not desire it, it will be more liable to be injurious then beneficial. All stimulating or very nutritious food must be avoided the first few days. For the constipation, which is the natural result of delivery, nothing should be done at first, as it is altogether a proper and salutary condition, time being required for the organs to regain their natural tone and position, Avhich should not be interfered with by aperients. If after four or six days the bowels should not move spontaneously, an injection of warm water may be administered, and assisted 252 homeopathic mentor. by six pellets of Specific No. Ten, given at night, and these may be repeated, if necessaiy, until natural evacuations are established. Suppressed or Scanty Secretion of Milk.—It is of importance that the processes of nature follow in proper order, and with due regularity, and hence, it is proper to correct, so far as in our power, any important deviation. Sometimes the proper secretion of milk is prevented by undue heat, distention, excessive or undue vitality of the breasts. In such cases, a few doses of Specific No. One, six pellets given at intervals of four hours, will allay the heat and distention, and the secretion will proceed with regularity. If, however, the secretion seems to fail from a want of secretory power in the gland itself, the use of Specific No. Eleven, given in like manner, will promote the natural flow. MILK FEVER. The secretion of milk in considerable quantities is often preceded or accompanied with a general febrile movement of the system, which is known by the term of milk fever. It is known by thirst, slight shivering and heat, termina- ting in mild perspiration; the pulse is quickened, and sometimes variable; at times frequent, or soft and regular. Sometimes there is drawing pain in the back, extending to the breast, bad taste in the mouth, oppressed respiration, anxiety and headache, the exacerbation comes on towards evenitig, with perspiration toAvards morning, and temporary relief or termination of the attack, which not unfrequently returns the following day, but rarely rises to such a hight as to indicate danger. Nature herself, if not disturbed by injudicious treatment, in most cases restores the proper equi- librium. When the milk secretion is established, and the lochial discharge resumes its wonted course, the derange- DIARRHC3A. 253 ment generally ceases. Should, however, the affection be- come established, we may apprehend the setting in of puer- peral fever. The indications aUve mentioned call for the Specific No. One, which may best be giA'en by dissolving twelve pellets in six spoonfuls of water, of which one may be given every hour at first, and then at intervals of two hours, until the fever quite disappears, and the normal secretions are established. LOCHIAL DISCHARGE. This discharge continues, usually, from nine to fourteen days, but varies considerably in different women, sometimes being but slight, at others, copious and continuing for a long time. Its deviations require attention. If it becomes suppressed, or thin, pale, and prematurely scanty, Specific No. Eleven should be given, six pellets every two or three hours. If pain and fever attend the diminution or suppression, No. One should be given in water, six pellets every hour, until this condition is removed. If it is too free, or remains full or high-colored after nine days, Specific No. Twenty-four should be given, six pellets three times per day. DIARRHCEA DURING CONFINEMENT. Diarrhoea at this period may be considered as exceedingly prejudicial, and always demands attention. It will usually be removed by the use of Specific No. Four, of which four pellets may be taken after every stool. Thus the frequency I of the stools will be the measure of the frequency of the I doses. Of course the diet should be so regulated as to i remove any occasioning cause in that source. See Diarrhcea. 254 HOMEOPATHIC MENTOR. FALLING OUT OF THE HAIR. Not unfrequently, and especially in feeble or debilitated constitutions, the hair falls out, during or soon after the period of confinement. If the patient has become debilitat- ed in consequence of flooding, or the excessive drains upon the system, the evil will be corrected by the use of Specific No. Twenty-four, taking six pellets three times per day. If the cause is not so apparent, and must be sought for in some inherent delicacy of the constitution, the use of Spe- cifics No. Thirty-five, and No. Twenty-nine, giving six pellets of the former in the morning, and the latter at nigat. Care should be taken in dressing the hair during this condition of the scalp, not to comb or brush it too harshly, as you may thus pull out large quantities of hair that a more appropriate management would have preserved. LEUCORRHCEA AFTER PARTURITION. This appears to be at first only an extension of the ratural discharges in consequence of the relaxation of the uterine economy, at the beginning mild and inocuous, but gradually assuming an acrid or morbid condition, pro- ducing sensibility and excoriation. It is sometimes very obstinate and often troublesome. Specifics No. Twelve and Eleven are the proper remedies. Give of the first, six pellets morning and night for a week. If not con- trolled, give No. Eleven in the same manner. When it depends upon a scrofulous taint in the system, the No. Twenty-two will be useful. Injections of Witch Hazel and water, in the proportion of one part of the same and two parts o£ water, administered morning and night, are of the utmost possible value in arresting such discharges, stimulating contractions, and giving tone and vigor to the organs. MITRIT1S. 255 INTERNAL SWELLING AND PROLAPSUS. A swelling of interior organs is frequently the result of difficult labor, and is often found complicated Avith uterine or vaginal prolapsus. The use of Witch Hazel exter- nally as a lavement, and as an injection prepared as above, one part of the same to two of Avater, is sovereign in all similar cases, and may be administered two or three times per day. At the same time, Specific No. Thirty-five, six pellets, may be given three times per day. INFLAMMATION OF THE WOMB—MITRITIS. The more constant symptoms of this very serious affection, are: Fever, pain, continuous burning or shooting in the lower abdominal region, accompanied with a sensation of weight; soreness or tenderness of that region on pressure or movement. The abdomen becomes hot, and gradually tumefied, the secretion of lochia and milk diminished or arrested, likewise the urine and feces. It is usually caused by severe, unnatural or protracted labors, or by harsh manual interference during labor, or may result from retained placenta or clots, or mental emotions, chill, etc. In a less active form, it may occur in Avomen who have never borne children, as the result of chill, cold feet, inflammation of neighboring organs, external injuries, etc. The Specific No. One should be given, twelve pellets dissolved in six large spoonfuls of water, of which one should be given every hour, and this medication continued with entire rest and quiet until the power of the disease is broken, and the normal discharges re-established. 256 HOMEOPATHIC MENTOR. EXCORIATION OF THE NIPPLES. If the nipples have been properly prepared for their office by frequent bathing with brandy, Witch Hazel, or other hardening preparations, there will be less liability of excoriation; nevertheless, it sometimes appears, notwith- standing, owing to some dyscrasia of the system. The nipples become sore, excoriated or cracked, and bleed, and are exquisitely painful at every attempt of the child to nurse. Treatment.—From the first, after every nursing, the nipples should be carefully moistened with Witch Ha- zel, diluted one half with water, and, after being thus thoroughly moistened, should be carefully dried with a soft cloth or fine lint, and this process should be constantly repeated after nursing. In some cases a soft rubber shield can be worn to advantage, but to be effective, it must fit nicely, and be worn easily. Internally, the Specific No. Three should be given, six pellets three times per day, to remove any constitutional impediment to the healing. In cases where these remedies remain ineffectual, resort may be had to a dose of six pellets of Specific No. Twenty-two, at night, while the No. Three is given morning and at noon, and so continue for some days. INFLAMMATION OF THE BREASTS—GATHERED BREAST. A very formidable and painful affection is what is known as ague in the breast, or gathered breasts. It commences with a chill, to which some degree of fever is soon associat- ed, and the breast, or some portion of it becomes tumefied, swelled, sensitive and painful, with an erysipelatous swel- ling and redness extending over some portion of the surface. In case the inflammation is not early arrested, gathered breast. 257 suppuration takes place, the swelling points, and the abscess must be opened and pus discharged, or it will of itself open, causing a much more extensive disorganization and dis- charge, and a disfiguring cicatrix. Treatment.—Specific No. One should be given at once? twelve pellets dissolved in six dessert spoonfuls of water, and of this a large spoonful should be given every hour for the first twelve hours, and then every two hours, until the inflammation subsides. Advantage will also be derived from the application of a cloth, several folds of which have been saturated with Witch Hazel, and applied well over the part or breast, and the whole covered with flannel, so as to protect the clothing and person from moisture, and the application may be removed as oftenasitgetshotor dry. If the inflammation has progressed so far that suppura- tion cannot be arrested, or has already taken place, the use of Specific No. Taventy-two, six pellets every three hours, will be the best medicine to promote that object, and at the same time to limit its extension. It is likeAvise the best medicine to limit the suppurative process, and heal the wound after the abscess has been opened. WEAKNESS OR PERSPIRATION DURING CONFINEMENT. Sometimes there remains an excessive degree of debility after delivery, continuing several weeks beyond the usual period, and in consequence the patient sweats easily during any effort, or on going to sleep. This condition of weak- ness, indicating an exhausted or enfeebled vitality, is best met by Specific No. Twenty-four, of which six pellets may be given dry, four times per day, with advantage, or simply at night, six pellets, if there is merely too free per- spiration at night, or on sleeping. 17 258 HOMEOPATHIC MENTOR. TREATMENT OF INFANTS. Homeopathy possesses many advantages in the treatment of the diseases of children and infants. The first manifes- tations of morbid action are thus met in their formative stage, and not only are they crushed in the bud, but the tendency thereto is eradicated from the system. Constitu- tional tendencies to disease are thus destroyed, and the entire development is symmetrical and happy. On the contrary, when the diseases of infancy and early childhood are met by the pernicious drugs so much in vogue in the old school of medicine, not only are the diseases themselves not eradicated from the system, but drug action is often set up, false, perverted or morbid action is engendered, and the germs of what become life-long maladies are thus unwisely planted. Thousands of illy-developed, misanthropic, and unhappily constituted persons, owe their life-long infirmities to the injudicious use of drugs or crude medicines, given with the best intentions during their infancy. TREATMENT AFTER BIRTH. Immediately after the separation of the cord, the child should be wrapped in a soft flannel, which has been carefully warmed, and be laid upon its left side. After the mother has been cared for, the child should be washed with tepid water, with a soft cloth, care being taken not to continue the first washing too long, not to rub the child, nor to apply soap, as the skin is very delicate and tender, and the entire organism unaccustomed to cold, or to rough usage. After washing, dry the infant immediately, by taking up the moisture with a soft, warm cloth, rather than by rubbing, always avoiding the risk of the child becoming chilled or taking cold. Nor should infants be swathed or overburdened with a superfluity of clothes, a source of not nnfrequent deformity and weakness. TREATMENT OF INFANTS. 259 Swelling of the head very commonly appears in infants to some extent, and sometimes, indeed, a large jiimor appears, which seems very formidable, and excites apprehension. This swelling generally disappears of itself after a few days. Should it be considerable, Avetting the head Avith Witch Hazel, diluted one-half Avith tepid water, will rapidly promote the absorption of the tumor. Should there be a SAvelling which seems to contain fluid over the fontanel or large opening on the head, one pellet of Specific No. Twenty-two Avill hasten its removal. Expulsion of the meconium is best effected by the natural milk of the mother, which, at its first appearance after delivery, has the precise qualities adapted to that purpose. Hence, so soon as the child begins to desire food, and the mother has recovered sufficient strength to permit it, say from eight to twelve hours after birth, the child may be applied to the breast Should it get but a trifle, even that will be of benefit to the child, and the effort will stimulate the secretion, so that after a few times it will become established. Its gradual appearance is better than to have it come in a flood, with fever after two or more days. On no account should drugs or domestic herb teas be given to the child to promote this object A spoonful of SAveetened water from time to time will be much better, or even an injection of equal parts of pure sweet oil and water. The Diet of the Nurse should be simple, easily digested, and a due proportion of vegetable and animal food. That which is too highly concentrated or stimulating may be injurious, by causing the milk to become too rich and unsuited to the delicate digestion of the infant. In some rare cases, wine, ale, or even porter, may be used to promote the secretion, and sustain the strength of the nurse. But in more cases evil is done than good, and in general the resort to the use of stimulants should be avoided, and the system should be sustained by those best 260 homeopathic mentor. purveyors of nature, quiet, avoidance of fatigue, anxiety, good food and sufficient sleep. Supplementary Diet of Infants.—The best and most natural food is the milk of the mother. Even if this only in part supplies the want of the child, it is better to retain even this, as in case of sickness of the infant, it furnishes a precious reserve to be supplied in no other way. Cows' milk is the most usual substitute, and should at first be diluted by adding one-third of water, and slightly sweet- ened. If milk is to remain some time during warm weath- er, it should be first heated to prevent too rapid change. Great care should be taken that the nursing bottle be per- fectly clean and SAveet, and food Avhich has been standing, or is in danger of having deteriorated, must on no account be given. Better make that Avhich you know to be sweet and fresh, than to assume a risk. After some weeks the milk may be given without water, and as the first teeth appear, about the fourth or sixth month, the diet should become more varied and liberal; a well made panada, diluted milk, sweetened and thickened with a small quantity of arrow- root, sago or rusk, may be given with advantage. So barley- water, Avell-boiled gruel, weak chicken-tea or beef-tea, may be resorted to, taking care to give that on which the child seems to thrive best. Gradually, as the teeth appear, the child may be given the usual food from the table, and in such quantities, and in such fo*m, as the organism seejjns to require. Weaning.—The length of time a child should nurse, depends upon many considerations, such as : The health of the child, of the mother, and the season of the year, and the facility of substituting an appropriate diet. In general, a child should be nursed from nine to fifteen months. If care be taken to gradually substitute a proper diet, a child will gradually wean itself before that period. The child had better not be weaned suddenly, but gradually, diseases of infants. 261 and in proportion as the teeth appear. With the full de- velopment of the teeth, the organism is generally prepared to thrive without the aid of the breast. Weaning during the hot season is hazardous, from the liability to diarrhoeas, or the usual summer complaints. DISEASES OF INFANTS. Inflammation of the eyes of new-born infants may arise from sudden exposure to the strong glare of daylight. If the eyes look red, and shrink from the light, or are tearful, watery, dissolve a single pellet of Specific No. One in a spoonful of water, and give of this a few drops once per day for two or three days. If not cured, give a single pellet of No. Eighteen in the same manner, keeping the child's eyes free from the irritation of all bright light. Cold in the head usually takes the form of obstruc- tion of the nose, impeding the action of suckling, and causing the infant to release the nipple, and rendering it irritable and fretful. If the nose is dry within, we may imitate the natural secretion by applying a little almond oil or cream on a feather to the interior of the nostril. Usu- ally the Specific No. Three, one pellet given three times per day, will remove the difficulty. If it fails, give the No. Nineteen in the same manner. It may be given in water, or even dry in the mouth, after the child is some weeks old. Crying and Wakefulness of Infants will, with proper care to the diet and regimen of the mother and child, be fully obviated by the use of Specific No. Three. Of course the child must be properly changed, made com- fortable and satisfied with food, and it must not be taking with its food from the mother the flatulent food or excit- ing drinks, coffee, strong tea, or other stimulants Avhich she imbibes. These conditions met, the No. Three will afford quiet, refreshing sleep and rest, and freedom from 262 homeopathic mentor. the colic and cries so common in the nursery. Of course all drops, soothing syrups, or anodynes must be banished. Regurgitations of Food.—Children often in nursing overload themselves with milk, and as a salutary provision, they regurgitate or throAv up a portion of it. No interference is required in such cases. But Avhere all, or a large portion of the food taken is thrown up again, or the regurgitated matter is sour, and is followed by mucus or watery fluid, or the children are sick, or appear nauseated, medical interfer- ence is desirable. In such cases an occasional pellet of Specific No. Ten will correct the action of the stomach. Should there be nausea or actual vomiting, Specific No. Six, given as above, will be better. It may be given dissolved in a spoonful of water, or even dry to somewhat older children. Milk Crusts—Eruptions.—A scurvy eruption some- times appear upon the hairy scalp, which in places becomes broAvnish bran-like. The application of a drop or two of nice sweet-oil, Avith the gentle aid of a soft brush or fine comb soon removes it, care being taken not to injure the surface. Meantime a pellet of Specific No. Fourteen, given at night for a feAv days, will arrest the tendency to its production. Milk Crusts appear in the form of an eruption of small, whitish vesicles, appearing in clusters upon a red- dish base, coming first upon the face, cheeks and forehead, thence extending to other parts. The lymph contained in these vesicles soon becomes yellow or dark, and bursting from thin yellow crusts. There is considerable redness, swelling, itching, and irritation, causing the child to become restless and fretful, continually rubbing the parts, which increases the discharge, until the crusts become thick- ened, sometimes covering the entire face, the nose and eyes only remaining free. The eyes and lids, and the glands of face and neck and abdomen, sometimes become involved, and marasmus may supervene. For these cases the Specific milk crusts. 263 No. Fourteen, one pellet for infants, or two for children over one year of age, may be given morning, noon, and at night, each dissolved in a spoonful of water. If the itching is severe, causing restlessness and fretfulness, dissolve of Specific No. One, six pellets in as many spoonfuls of water, and of this give a spoonful every hour between the interme- diate doses of No. Fourteen, and this No. One may be thus used as an intermediate remedy, so long as the itching and irritation continues. A trifle of sweet oil will at any time re- move the crusts. But they had better fall off of themselves, and I advise to apply soap or water to them as seldom as the purposes of cleanliness will permit. Thrush or Aphthae shows itself by the formation of small, isolated, round, white vesicles, which if not checked may run together, and present an ulcerated appearance, or form a thin, white crust, which lines the entire cavity of the mouth, and in severe cases involves the throat and entire alimentary canal. It is rarely dangerous or malignant, but occasions inconvenience besides pain and suffering, ob- structing the child's nursing, and may be communicated to the nipples, causing excoriation, etc. It is often the result of imperfect ventilation, inattention to cleanliness, the nursing bottle not being kept perfectly clean and sweet, improper food, etc. Hence, infants brought up by hand, as it is termed, are more subject to the disease than others. A very weak solution of Borax, applied to the mouth Avith a brush, is very generally useful. The Specific No. Twenty- nine, four pellets dissolved in as many spoonfuls of water, and given, a spoonful every four hours, will be found suffi- cient to remove the disease. When it exists in only a slighter degree, a single pellet given dry, morning and night, will be sufficient. Constipation will rarely be troublesome among children properly nursed or nourished, and under Homeopathic regimen. But should the stools be too large, tardy, insuffi- 264 HOMEOPATHIC MENTOR. cient or obstructed, dissolve of Specific No. Ten, two pellets in two large spoonfuls of water, of which give one at night, and the other in the morning, and this may be continued until the dejections become natural. An enema of tepid Avater may occasionally be resorted to if necessary, or a suppository, consisting of a small slip of paper or linen, spirally twisted and well lubricated with oil, may be intro- duced by a gentle rotatory movement from time to time, until the medicine has remedied the irregularity. Diarrhoea of Infants.—Diarrhoea, like constipation, is merely a symptom and hardly a disease. It is an indication of an irritable condition of the intestinal track, and may arise from various causes; bad food, cold, fright, use of aperient medicines, etc. The first element of a cure for diarrhoea of infants, is to carefully examine as to the quality and quantity of its food and care, and to see that these give no occasion for the difficulty. The use of Specific No. Three from time to time, for colic, crying, sleeplessness, or teething, will usually check any predisposition to diarrhoea, or it may be used for this purpose, giving to infants one pellet dry in the mouth after every loose or diarrhoeic stool. Should this not prove sufficient, the Specific No. Four may be administered in the same manner, one pellet after every loose stool; thus the urgency of the symptom will be the measure of the repetition of the medicine. Excoriations—Intertrigo.—Cleanliness is the best preventive; careful bathing, and taking special care that all the folds of the skin, such as the neck, groin, etc., be carefully wiped dry with lint or soft cloth. The Specific No. Three is here also appropriate, to remove any tenden- cies to these excoriations, and may be given for such pur- pose, one pellet three times per day. Derangements during Teething. The production of teeth, like other evolutions of the system, is attended with some degree of constitutional disturbance. In most convulsions. 265 cases and under Homeopathic regimen, these derangements are slight and easily removed, in others they may be more serious. Should there be, as is more frequently the case, restlessness, worrying, sleeplessness, and tardy appear- ance of the teeth, the No. Three is the proper Specific, and maybe given one pellet dry in the mouth every hour or two hours, according to the urgency of the case. If diar- rhoea sets in and becomes troublesome—remembering that a slight looseness of the bowels during this period is not prejudicial—it may be controlled by the Specific No. Four, one pellet after every loose stool. Should there be fever or heat of the head, crying and worrying, or droAvsiness, have resource at once to the No. One, of which dissolve six pellets in twelve spoonfuls of water, and of this give a teaspoonful every hour until the fever, restlessness, or drow- siness has passed away. Convulsions of Infants.'—Infants are peculiarly liable to convulsions. At that early period the brain is pro- portionally larger, the nervous organisation more delicate, and the various evolutions through which it is passing render it more liable to spasmodic or convulsive attacks, than at a subsequent period of life. The usual causes are intestinal irritation from improper food, the irritation of teething, to which should also be added, hereditary predis- position in some families, all the children being subject to convulsions on very slight provocation, while in others such an occurrence is unknown. Where children are hot, feverish, either sleep too soundly, or are very restless, and start sud- denly on dropping into a dose or at other times, the access of convulsions is imminent and demands attention. First, the occasioning cause should be removed. If the child is constipated, or if there is reason to suppose the irritation is occasioned by indigestible, bad, or irritating food, give at once a full, free injection of tepid water. Should it not relieve the symptoms, or fail to produce a full movement of 266 HOMEOPATHIC MENTOR. the bowels, repeat it after half an hour, and even again, until the result is obtained. Meantime, if there is heat or fever, hot head and hands, dissolve six pellets of Specific No. One in as many spoonfuls of water, and of this give a spoonful every half hour for two or three times, and then as the heat and fever abate, give every hour until relieved. Should there be not so much heat or fever, and the irrita- tion of teething having been the cause, the Specific No. Three, given as above, may be preferable to No. One. In case of a convulsion, but little can be done during the paroxysm, but so soon as practicable, the feet and legs should be immersed in warm water for several minutes, and then carefully wiped dry and wrapped in a warm cloth, and a cloth wet with cold water applied to the head, and the injection before mentioned be administered. In some cases the Specifics No. One and No. Three, prepared as above, may be given alternately, a spoonful every hour, with advantage, and especially when the convulsions have been repeated, or the premonitions of them continue. To Destroy a Predisposition to convulsions, or pre- vent the development of epilepsy, the Specific No. Thirty- three may be given, one pellet every night, for three days, and the same of Specific No. Thirty-five each morning, and then every second night for some weeks, giving No. Thirty-five every morning. ATROPHY. In cases where children do not seem to thrive, waste away, become emaciated, the tissue becoming atrophied, and a well marked marasmus occurs, any of the Specifics which meets these indications are efficient. Such a condition, indeed, very rarely happens under the Specific Homeopath- ic treatment. But should such a condition threaten, or VACCINATION. 267 have actually been developed, we should be guided in our choice of Specifics by the indications, thus: For enlarged ab- domen, heat of the head, slow closing fontanelle, slow growth, give Specific No. Thirty-five. When there is constipated habit, tardy, insufficient evacuations, deranged stomach ! or pale stools, give the Specific No. Ten. If the glands become enlarged, with knots about the neck or under the arms, frequent boils, swellings, or tumors, give Specific No. Twenty-three. If diarrhoea or constant tendency to loose bowels is present, give Specific No. Four. These remedies may usually be given in these cases, simply one pellet for infants three times per day, dry in the mouth. VACCINATION. Much discussion has been had in late years as to the propriety or value of vaccination as a preventive for small- pox. The substance arrived at seems to be about this:— I. That vaccination is a measurable protection against the small-pox; those who have been vaccinated being far less liable to the disease than those who have not been, but that this protection is by no means absolute or per- fect II. That in vaccination there is always some danger of being thence infected by some chronic disease, communicat- ed with the virus, or roused into activity by its introduction or dissemination in the system. III. That could we know when an exposure or attack of small-pox was to take place, or were our remedial means what they ought to be, or as effective in this disease as we trust, ere long, they will be, it were better to run the risk of the disease, than the danger of impure or diseased-commu- nicating virus. t 268 HOMEOPATHIC MENTOR. IV. That in the present state of our knowledge, the dan- ger of disease from vaccination is the lesser of the two, and that therefore we should vaccinate, taking care always that the virus employed is of the purest possible quality. It must not be taken from the squalid, the ill-fed or sickly, or those affected with any trace of skin disease, or scrofula, or those whose parents are suspected of any trace of syphilitic affection, or of scrofula. A strong, healthy child should be vaccinated about the fourth or fifth month, or at any time if the disease be prevalent, or the child has been exposed. The left arm at the upper third from the shoulder is the best point for the insertion of the virus, and during its working, a pellet of Specific No. Fourteen may be given every second or third night with a view to prevent any morbid development. V. Re-vaccination is desirable, and the evidence is that the protection is greater where two or more scars exist, than where a single point is found. rheumatism. 269 DISEASES OF VARIOUS ORGANS AND REGIONS. RHEUMATISM. This very common, and sometimes quite obstinate disease, manifests itself mostly in two forms—the acute or in- flammatory, and the ch*ronic. ACUTE OR INFLAMMATORY RHEUMATISM. It is usually brought on by exposure to cold, rough or damp weather, and especially to fatigue or labor during such exposure; also from sitting or standing in cold, damp places, or from sitting in a draught; sleeping in damp sheets or remaining long in wet clothes; exposure of any parts of the body to cold and moisture when other parts of the body are covered, or exposure when in a perspiration. There is probably, also a rheumatic diathesis or tendency, which may also be inherited. Sometimes it appears to arise from the suppression of an eruption, or the retrocession of measles, rash, or chicken-pox, or the suppression of some discharge like gonorrhoea or dysentery. It generally commences with the usual signs of fever, associated with stiffness and lameness ; chilliness and heat alternating; thirst and restlessness; coldness of the extremi- ties, and usually constipation. After twelve or twenty-four hours the fever becomes continuous, the skin hot and dry; pulse quick, often 110 to 120 per minute. The stiffness and pain in the joints becomes more decided, Avith acute suffer- ing especially on every attempt to move. The affected parts are usually red, swelled and extremely painful to the 270 homeopathic mentor. touch. Sometimes there is excessive pain without the red- ness or swelling; the pain is generally worse at night, and occasionally an acrid perspiration accompanies the disease. The larger joints of the extremities are usually the seat of the disease. It is rarely confined to one, and sometimes nearly all, either simultaneously or in turn are affected so that often the patient can scarcely move hand or foot. Often the disease leaves one ankle, knee or wrist, and locates upon another, leaving the former comparatively free. During the course of the disease, complications with the heart are liable to arise from the rheumatic process having invaded that organ, a circumstance always undesirable and some- times quite dangerous. It is more liable to occur when cold, chilling or severe applications such as blisters, are made to the affected joint, than under Homeopathic treat- ment When there is a remission of the pain in the joints, followed by anxiety, jerking, feeble or rapid pulse, and acute pain in the region of the heart, there is reason to ap- prehend such a transition. Treatment.—At the first symptoms of acute rheumatism, with soreness, lameness, and pain in the part, six pellets of Specific No. Fifteen should be taken every nour, dis- solved in a spoonful of water, and the patient should remain in-doors, and keep quiet until relieved. If violent fever, heat and swelling of the part has already come on, as noticed above, indicating rheumatic fever, or a chill succeeded by heat, prepare Specific No One by dissolving twelve pellets in half a glass of water, of which give a spoonful every hour for a day, and then prepare the No. Fifteen in the same manner, and take the two alternately every two hours. These should be continued from day to day, until the dis- ease is broken up, preparing the medicine fresh every morn- ing. Sometimes applications of cloths wrung out of tepid water, and laid on the part, are very soothing. Cold water, however, applied to the part is very liable to cause its fall- CHRONIC RHEUMATISM. 271 ing upon the heart, and thus often ending with fatal results. Salves, ointments, etc., are useless. Witch Hazel is a most valuable application for the inflamed and SAvelled parts, and may be applied according to directions on each bottle. Arnica is often so, but I think not so generally useful Should there be, during the course of the disease, pain in the region of the heart, oppression or anxiety, jerking, quick or irregular pulse, or other symptom's indicating a transition of the disease to the heart, the Specific No. Thirty-two is appropriate. Dissolve eight pellets in four large spoonfuls of water, and give a spoonful of the solution every two hours, and this may be continued either alone if the disease has been elsewhere subdued, or in alternation with No. One, if there is yet fever and heat; or in alterna- tion with No. Fifteen if there yet remains merely soreness, lameness, or stiffness of the part. All to be prepared in water, and given at intervals of two hours as above directed. CHRONIC RHEUMATISM. The chief difference between this and the previous form, is the absence of the fever, redness, heat and swelling which characterize the acute form. In old cases, the affected limbs or joints lose their suppleness, and lameness and even permanent curvature or contraction results; and in some cases atrophy or emaciation of the muscles occurs. The causes are the same as in acute rheumatism, and fre- quent attacks of the latter rarely fail to leave some form of chronic rheumatism as a result The symptoms are generally: Lameness, stiffness, or soreness of some particular limb or joint, or of several joints, sometimes manifested on first moving, or on exercise of the affected part, or again principally noticed when quiet. Usually the pains and the lameness are worse on changes 272 HOMEOPATHIC mentor. of weather, and in rough, damp, windy weather, or on the approach of a storm. Treatment.—Specific No. Fifteen, six pellets at a time, and four times per day, before each meal and on going to rest at night, is the appropriate treatment for almost all forms of chronic rheumatism, or for old rheumatic pains in the shoulders, hips, back, chest, side or elsewhere. If it is associated, as is frequently the case, with some degree of dyspepsia, weak stomach, or constipation, the Specific No. Ten may be taken, six pellets at night, and the No. Fifteen as previously directed, before meals. Rheumatic patients should use largely in their diet, fruit and vegetables, and comparatively less meat. The vegetable acid, or acids of fruit, as obtained in the use of apples baked, stewed or even raAV. Lemons or even oranges, grapes, cherries, etc., are of great use if not invaluable for all rheu- matic patients, and should be partaken of freely. RHEUMATISM OF THE NECK. The muscles of the neck sometimes become seriously affected with rheumatic lameness. The head is drawn to one side, or can be turned only slowly and with difficulty, the muscles on that side of the neck are lame and sore when pressed, and there is sometimes fever. It is usually occasioned by exposure to a draught of air, as when sitting near an open window when in perspiration, and is some- times caused by a sudden jerk of the head. Treatment.—The Specific No. One rarely fails to afford relief. Dissolve twelve pellets in six large spoonfuls of water, and of the solution give a spoonful every two hours. In rare cases the No. Fifteen may be used, but the No. One will usually afford prompt satisfaction. It is need- less to say that the neck should be carefully covered and protected from draughts of cold air. RHEUMATISM. 273 LUMBAGO—PAIN IN THE LOINS, BACK, NECK, ETC. This form of rheumatism is confined to the small of the back and the loins, rarely extending upward towards the neck, but more frequently extending doAvn to the hips. There is seldom fever or swelling, or even soreness on pres- sure, but the pain and lameness is very severe, often almost forbidding motion, or change of posture, as the slightest effort brings on a renewal of the pain. Treatment.—The Specific No. One usually affords prompt relief. Dissolve tAvelve pellets in six large spoonfuls of water, of this give a spoonful every hour, for the first six hours, and then prepare in a similar manner and take at intervals of tAvo hours, until relief is obtained. Should there be any remaining stiffness or lameness, the alternate use of Nos. Ten and Fifteen, six pills at a time, and four times per day, will promptly remedy the defect SCIATIC RHEUMATISM. This form of rheumatism may be attended with some de- gree of fever, and so may approach the acute form, but in its more common manifestations it is without fever or any considerable degree of heat of the part, and is hence more frequently chronic. It is characterized by pain, generally sharp, shooting and lancinating, though sometimes more dull and aching in the region of the hip, and frequently extending to the knee or the foot, following the course of the nerve of the affected side. Sometimes it is a dull aching, and may affect only a portion of the limb, or a part of the nervous track men- tioned. The pain may be manifested during rest as well as 18 274 HOMEOPATHIC MENTOR. during exercise or motion. It is apt to be tedious, and many persons suffer more or less from it for years in succession. Treatment.—Specific No. Fifteen is very generally successful. For the duller and more chronic forms, six pills taken before each meal and on going to rest at night, will be found sufficient. Should there be violent paroxysms of pain, and especially if some heat or fever be associated, give the No. One in alternation. Dissolve twelve pellets of No. One in six large spoonfuls of Avater, and the same of No. Fifteen in another glass, and from these give a spoonful every hour alternately, for six or eight hours, when the in- terval may be extended to two hours between the doses, and so continue until relief is afforded, when the treatment as for chronic cases may be adopted. GOUT—ARTHRITIS. Gout is generally considered as a dyscrasia or peculiar habit of the body, whereby it is inclined to take a disease of a peculiar form, and when once developed, to render it very intractable or stubborn, and only slightly influenced by the ordinary methods of cure. Its manifestations are similar in form to those of rheumatism, and all the more obstinate cases of this latter disease, or when it is frequently repeated in the same individual, are supposed to be connected with a gouty diathesis or constitution. It is quite liable to be hereditary, but need not be necessarily so, as numerous cases are found where no such transmission is evident, nor is it necessarily the result of an indolent, luxurious mode of life, though its more violent manifestations are commonly due to such a style of living. The symptoms are usually extreme pain in the extremities, often, if not always, commencing at one of the great toe3, and thence extending to the foot, ankle, and limb of the SCROFULA. 275 affected side. The pain is often extreme, if not insupport- able, with extreme sensitiveness of the affected part, which becomes swelled, red, and inflamed. Sometimes it flies from one joint to another, and may even affect the head, stomach, or other part, causing very grave symptoms indeed. When the hands or other small joints have been often attacked, there will be deposits about the joints, which gradually or most frequently harden, causing enlargements, gouty concretions, and rendering the hands or fingers stiff, unAvieldy, or even distorted. The treatment is the same as for acute or chronic rheumatism, aside from the fact that in gout, or rheumatic gout, the functions of the stomach and kidneys are almost invariably involved, and hence the Specific No. Ten may be profitable, used either as an intercurrent remedy, or in alternation with No. Fifteen. Usually No. One and No. Fifteen for acute attacks, and the latter with No. Ten in alternation for old, chronic cases, will accomplish as much as can be done under domestic management. SCROFULA. Scrofula is usually considered as a dyscrasia or consti- tutional vice of the system, manifesting itself most com- monly in enlargement and induration of the glands, which may subsequently soften and ulcerate, leaving red or bluish- red discolorations along the course of the opening or eschar. These are often seen along the sides of the neck of old scrofulous subjects. It likewise is supposed to give occasion to enlargement, curvature, or softening of the bones; or more especially the long bones, as of the knee, ankle or hip. These or one of them become sore, tender to pressure, and enlarge at the head, when softening, or ulceration, or necrosis is liable to take place, resulting in the so-called white swelling or hip disease. Or the dyscrasia may show 276 homeopathic mentor. itself in the fbrm of obstinate eruptions, or even ulcerations of the surface. The swelling of the glands is most frequent- ly manifested about the neck, beneath the ears or jaws, in the form of firm, hard, painless lumps. Scrofula not un- frequently complicates other forms of disease, and renders them obstinate. Its eradication from the system requires time and perse- verance, but may be accomplished by the use of the appro- priate remedies. It should be kept in mind that a life-long constitutional taint, requires time as well as proper medicine lor its cure; and if eradicated in one or two years, the pa- tient has reason for congratulation. Old school medicine and quackery can do but very little for its cure beyond palliation, while there are numerous cases radically cured by Specific or appropriate Homeopathic medication. Treatment.—For enlarged glands about the neck, or in the arm-pits, groins, or other parts of the system, take six pellets four times per day, before meals and on going to rest at night, of the Specific No. Taventy-three, if the swellings are painful, or have suppurated. If they are mere indolent, painless swellings, the medicine taken only morn- ing and at night, will be sufficient When these glands become painful or inflamed, and it is thought best to bring them to a head, this will be facilitated and the pain allayed by applications of warm flax-seed, or slippery-elm poultices, which may be renewed from time to time, until the discharge takes place, and they may be con- tinued also afterwards to absorb the discharge, and to pro- mote the healing. To dry up and arrest the discharge, No. Twenty-two, taken six pellets four times per day, will be the proper medicine. For old tumors, two pellets morning and night. Though it is not often that they disappear, yet the medicine fre- quently has the effect of arresting their growth. ENLARGED TONSILS. 277 For the various forms of scrofulous eruptions, take six pellets morning and night. Old ulcers require the same treatment, with careful purification of the part, keeping the limb bandaged, if practicable. ENLARGED TONSILS. These often occur in children, called into action from re- peated colds or sore throats, or from attacks of tonsil itis, or as the residuum of scarlatina, measles, or similar disease. The tonsils become enlarged, indurated or hard, filling up the pharynx so as to render breathing and deglutition dif- ficult, and the voice often thick or indistinct The breath- ing at night becomes especially oppressed, the child at times seeming on the point of suffocation. Treatment.—Excision is frequently practiced, but is not to be recommended, unless in those extreme cases Avhen the tonsils have become so large and hard, as to afford little hope of reduction by medicine, or when the inconvenience or suffering from them is so great as not to admit of delay. In the ordinary cases of children, the Specifics Nos. Thirty- four and Thirty-five will be sufficient in reasonable time to reduce them, render them comfortable, and ultimately remove them so far as any material obstruction is con- cerned. To this end give the No. Thirty-five, two pellets each morning, and the No. Thirty-four before dinner, supper, and on going to bed. This is appropriate when there is increased swelling from recent cold, or sore throat. Sometimes in old cases we give No. Thirty- five in the morning, and No. Twenty-two, two pills at a dose. 278 HOMEOPATHIC MENTOR. WHITE SWELLING AND HIP DISEASE. These are usually considered as forms of scrofula, develop- ed in the joints and tendonous structures surrounding it. At first there is occasional limping or lameness, coming on and again disappearing, then more permanent soreness, and tenderness on pressure, and pain at or about the joint, and in hip disease often manifesting itself at some distance down along the limb. Gradually the limb becomes drawn up, painful on exercise; there is heat, sometimes soreness and swelling around the joint, and ultimately suppuration and discharge at some point below the affected joint. This dis- charge may dry up and again reappear at another joint, and so continue for years until the structure of the joint and its usefulness is destroyed. Treatment.—At first and for any occasional lameness or limping, the No. thirty-five is appropriate, and may be given six pills at a time, and three times per day. Should there be some soreness or tenderness at or about the joint, or pain, or swelling, or even after suppuration or discharge, the No. Twenty-tavo is the proper remedy, and may be given six pills in Avater, and repeated four times per day, or every three hours if there is considerable pain, heat, red- ness, swelling, or discharge. This is as appropriate for white swelling of the knee, as for what is termed hip disease. GENERAL DEBILITY. It not unfrequently occurs that persons suffer, or are in- disposed from Avhat is termed a general debility of the system. When there appears to be no particular disease sufficient to account for the debility of the system, the causes are usually found in either an imperfect assimilation of nourishment, and hence the remedy is to be sought in considering this fault, or the condition occurs as the result general debility. 279 of some acute disease, from which the vital forces have been prostrated, and the entire organism weakened and enervated so as not to easily rally, even under the influence of good air and food; or it may occur as the consequence of some drain upon the system, such as a diarrhoea, or leucor- rhcea, frequent bleeding, or from similar causes, or it may be induced from mental and physical over-work, too great a strain upon the mental and nervous system, with insuf- ficient nutrition. The symptoms are varied, but are gen- erally weakness, easily fatigued on exercise, perspiration on effort, or on going to sleep, weak or lame back, vertigo, singing in the ears, and starting on going to sleep, or slight, unrefreshing sleep, or wakefulness and inability to sleep at night from constant thinking. The above are among the more frequent manifestations. Treatment.—The elements of a cure are first to arrest the drain if such there be, which has occasioned the debility, and then by means of proper nourishment—food that is appropriate, nourishing and easily digested—and by proper relaxation, air and exercise, to restore the Avasted substance, and recover the wanted strength. If it is the result of severe, acute disease, only good air, proper nourishment, and even the daily use of some good, generous Avine together with the medicine, will be the proper restoratives. If it has been wholly or in part the result of over-work, too much think- ing and mental worry or anxiety, coupled, as it often is, with hasty meals and insufficient nutrition, then rest or re- laxation, a sea voyage, or other means of intelligent recuper- ation, are often indispensable. If it is the result of some drain or tax upon the system, too great for its resources, or the result of imperfect assimilation of food, then this drain must be arrested, and such food and medication adminis- tered as will correct the evil. In all similar cases, the Specific No. Twenty-four is the proper remedy, and may be given two pellets at a dose, and 280 HOMEOPATHIC MENTOR. four times per day, always before meals, and on going to rest. It is still more indicated if there be imperfect diges- tion, wanting appetite, or coated tongue, as well as a general languor and debility of the system. NERVOUS DEBILITY. Closely allied to the above named general debility, is another form of weakness Avhich has obtained the name of nervous debility. It partakes of some of the characteristics of the former, and chiefly differs in its origin, and in that the debility is prominently manifested on Avhat might be termed the nervous plane of the organism. It is almost invariably the result of some drain upon the vital forces, such as excesses of various kinds: excessive morbid indul- gence, involuntary losses of vital fluids, too long or too constant excitement of the sexual system, and more especi- ally when such indulgences are alloAved in connection Avith mental and physical over-work. This condition is often brought on in young persons from the habit of solitary vice, which persisted, in from time to time, is inevitably follow- ed by consequences immediate and remote, which are of the most formidable character. It is safe to say that multitudes are every year brought into the most deplorable condition of nervous debility from these most pernicious practices alone. Parents and teachers cannot be too much on their guard in their behalf, and should deal plainly, kindly, and wisely with such erring ones. The more common manifes- tations of this condition are: Mental depression, loss of vivacity, buoyancy of spirits and energy, dullness of the eye and the glow of the cheek and lips, loA-e of solitude, and shrinking from society; sometimes loathing or disgust of life to such a degree that suicide is threatened, dullness or confusion of the head, defective memory, or difficulty in re- calling names or dates when wanted ; the sexual organs are nervous debility. 281 debilitated, relaxed, shrunk up, and in extreme cases wasted; erections are deficient, short, powerless, and in most cases there are involuntary discharges at night during dreams, or during the effort at stool, or during urination. Weak- ness of the back and loins, general prostration and mental depression and gloom, are the almost invariable attendants. Dyspepsia or weakness of digestion, irregular or capricious appetite, oppression of the stomach after meals, and costive bowels, are very frequent adjuncts. These and other similar symptoms form the picture of a brain impoverished by the loss of its phosphates, and hence performing its functions imperfectly, reflecting its weakness upon the physical system. Treatment.—As in the case of general debility, the first elements of a cure must be to allay the injurious excitement of the organs or system primarily involved ; to afford the system proper rest or relaxation, if this debility has been coupled with over-work, mental or physical; to arrest as soon as possible the debilitating drain, and by proper nutri- tion and medication, to restore the entire organism to its wonted strength and vigor. But all kinds of nourishing food are not appropriate, as some articles otherwise unob- jectionable, act too decidedly upon the organs involved, and so tend to induce the involuntary discharges. Thus, eggs, oysters, wine, alcoholic stimulants, or ale, or a strong meat diet, all tend to excite, and hence may promote these losses, and when these exist prominently, the above articles should be avoided. But in the opposite condition, where these discharges are rare, absent or wanting, the diet above men- tioned becomes appropriate. In general a milk diet is the best, in connection Avith all refreshing and cooling drinks, fruits in their season, and the lighter kinds of young and white meats. Tobacco, tea and coffee are objectionable, and should be avoided, or used with extreme moderation. To those suffering from involuntary nocturnal discharges, a 282 HOMEOIATHIC MENTOR. hard bed, cool room, and but light covering at night are indispensable, and above all, the habit of sleeping always on the side, and never upon the back. As to medicines, the Specific No. Twenty-eight is the remedy, and may be taken six pellets morning and at night In some extreme or long-standing cases, a portion of the powder No Twenty- eight may be taken each morning, and the pills as above at noon and at night. SLEEP AND SLEEPLESSNESS. The precise number of hours required for the sleep of each individual daily can be subject to no fixed rule. It differs at different periods of life with the habits, occupa- tion and general health and nutrition of each individual. Some temperaments require more sleep than others, Avomen almost always more than men, and children far more than either. The infant may profitably sleep eighteen of the twenty-four hours; young children may well sleep ten or twelve hours at night, and have an additional siesta during the day, and those that perform severe physical or mental labor, cannot well do with less than nine or ten hours daily. Those who are engaged in light physical or mental labor, will frequently find the wants of nature satisfied with only six or seven hours sleep. Some individuals of remarkable mental and physical endurance, in the midst of the greatest peril or excitement, seem to require but two or three hours of sleep in the twenty-four. But these are exceptional cases. Every individual should take so much of rest and sleep as is required for the restitution of his or her body, strength, and recuperation from fatigue. If nature is long or systematically denied this, there will sooner or later come a terrible retribution, often in failing health, or some nervous disorder or disease of the heart. Several eminent literary men have fallen victims to disease of the heart, at- wakefulness. 283 tributed solely to incessant mental occupation, carried per- sistently into the hours which should have been given to sleep. The use of tea or coffee best sustains the system and prevents the waste and wear incident to long watching and severe night work; tobacco may to some extent have a similar conservative effect; but none of them, or all, can more than palliate the serious ill effects of long-continued want of sleep. The night is the best time for sleep, and it is doubtless true that two hours sleep before midnight is worth as much as four hours after that period. The more nearly sleep can be taken to the hours of darkness, and the earlier we can arise after the morning light the better. From eight or nine o'clock at night, to four, five, or six in the morning, according to temperament, avocation and circumstances, are probably the best hours for repose. During the long warm days of summer, a siesta of an hour in the early afternoon is for most persons of leisure as enjoyable as it is allowable, and for young children it is indispensable. SLEEPLESSNESS—WAKEFULNESS. It not unfrequently occurs that persons are unduly wake- ful ; they either do not sleep soundly, or find it difficult to go to sleep, are easily waked after a short sleep, or their sleep is unrefreshing. Sometimes, Avhile there is an earnest longing, or a desire to sleep, there is a thronging of ideas and restless tossiug, that wears away a good part of the night Avithout sleep, or after finally falling to sleep, the slumber is but slight, and they arise unrefreshed, with the demands of the system unsatisfied. Such a condition has always something of disease or undue excitement connected with it The excessive use of tea or of coffee may produce it. Too intense or long- continued mental excitement, some forms of dyspepsia or 284 homeopathic mentor. gastric derangement, innervation of the system from insuf- ficient nutrition, or a feverish excitement of the system and afflux of blood to the head, or chronic tendency of blood to the head, may have this condition of sleeplessness or undue wakefulness as a result. Treatment.—In general, Specific No. One will be suf- ficient to afford quiet and refreshing sleep, and more especially when it is occasioned by undue excitement or accompanied with throbbing of the vessels or heat of the head. Take six pellets on going to rest, and repeat them every hour until sleep intervenes. If it seems to arise from mere nervousness, without other apparent cause, use No. Three in the same manner, six pellets every hour, until quiet sleep is induced. If it has been occasioned by too intense or long-continued mental application, and more especially if connected with indigestion or gastric derange- ment, the No. Ten, six pellets taken three times per day and at night, will be found corrective. NIGHTMARE—INC UBUS. This disagreeable incident of sleep is dependent upon some morbid condition of the circulatory system, and is too well known to require particular description. It is quite common with some persons, and besides being disagreeable, is not wholly unattended with danger. It will often be found that eating of too heavy, rich or indigestible food, or eating heartily late before going to rest, has been the im- mediate cause of the attack. When persons are subject to such attacks, or when they are of frequent recurrence, the case should receive careful consideration, and all the occasion- ing causes of the disease, such as late suppers, heavy, indi- gestible food, or undue mental excitement, should be avoided. Treatment.—Aside from the hygienic observance above mentioned, the use of Specifics No. One or No. Ten will be PARALYSIS. 285 sufficient No. One, six pellets morning and on retiring at night, when the incubus is attended with heat, fever, thirst, throbbing of the arteries, or heat and fullness of the head. No. Ten, six pills three times per day, the last on going to bed, when there are sedentary habits, constipation, indulgence in wine or other stimulants. For chronic cases, No. One in the morning, and No. Ten at night, six pills at a dose. PARALYSIS—PALSY. A limb or portion of the body is said to be paralyzed when it is not under the control of the will, or when the will- power is not able to move or control it. The paralysis may be only partial, or it may be complete, and may affect the nerves of motion only, or may extend to those of sensa- tion as well, so that the part has neither sensation nor power of motion. Sometimes the disease affects only a skigle limb, and at others the entire one side of the body, or again only the lower extremities. The disease most commonly comes on suddenly, as the result of apoplexy, or after or during the course of some severe, acute disease. But in some, perhaps most cases, it is preceded by symptoms which, though often unnoticed, should excite attention. These are a sensation of numbness or pricking in one of the limbs, or the entire side, readily going to sleep, as it is termed of the part, coldness or un- due paleness of the part, or slight convulsive twitching or jerking of the part or limb involved. When such symptoms are frequently repeated without apparent cause, they should excite apprehension. The causes, aside from those mentioned above, are long continued strain upon the nervous system among men of business, exhausting drains upon the system, and a too luxurious or indolent mode of life, or other simi- lar causes of apoplexy. 286 HOMEOPATHIC MENTOR. Treatment.—For the premonitory symptoms: Tingling, pricking or numbness, frequent going to sleep of the limb or parts, No. Fourteen is appropriate, and may be given, six pills at a time, and repeated before each meal, and on going to rest. If there is fullness and redness of the face, heaviness of the head, and disposition to sleep, give No. One, six pills at a time, in water, every two hours, for ten or twelve hours, and then give No. Ten, prepared in the same manner, in alternation with it at somewhat longer intervals. For old cases No. Fourteen may be given each morning, and No. Ten at night, or if the case is more recent and hopeful, No. Fourteen may be given, six pills morning and afternoon, and the same of No. Ten at noon and at night. NOSE BLEED—NASAL HEMORRHAGE. Bleeding from the nose may in some cases be not only disagreeable, but even dangerous. When it is but slight, occurring as it often does in children, or plethoric adults, and attended with fullness and heat of the head, to which the bleeding affords relief, it may be considered almost salu- tary, and need not be interfered with. But when it occurs in the course of low fevers, consumption, or other debilita- ting disease, or when it is frequently repeated from appa- rently slight and insufficient causes, or when it is severe and prostrating, it should demand attention. Treatment.—Sometimes merely extending the arm and hand of the side upon which the bleeding occurs, upwards over the head, will arrest the bleeding. The application of Witch Hazel rarely fails, even in the worst cases. Wet a linen or cotton rag with the Witch Hazel folded one or more times, and lay over the nose, covering it from the eyebrows down, and keep this wet with the same, and take ten drops in a spoonful of water every fifteen minutes, RED NOSE. 287 until relieved. In extreme cases the Witch Hazel may be injected into the nostril with a small syringe, or the nostril may be plugged with lint Avet with the same. If the Witch Hazel is not at hand, cold water may be applied to the bridge of the nose, and six pellets of Specific No. One may be given in a spoonful of water, and repeated as above every quarter or half hour. When persons, especially children or young girls, are sub- ject to frequent recurrence of nose-bleed, the use of Specific No. Eleven, six pellets taken morning and night, will permanently correct the evil. SWELLING OR REDNESS OF THE NOSE. These affections, though often varying in character and sometimes disconnected, may be conveniently grouped together. Swelling and redness of the nose, more particu- larly of the extremity, is common among persons addicted to the use of ardent spirits, and among luxurious livers. But it occasionally occurs among the temperate and frugal, causing an unsightly redness of the nose, and a swelling, or even thickening of the integument covering the organ, at once disagreeable and unsightly. The affection is apt to become chronic, increasing from year to year, unless removed by proper regimen and medication. Treatment.—Whether the difficulty has been occasioned by the free use of stimulants, or a luxurious mode of life or not, it is plain that this should be corrected, and a plain diet free from exciting or stimulating food, and absence from stimulants be enjoined. The Specific No. Thirty- five may be taken, six pellets each morning, and the same of No. Fourteen at night This may be continued until the redness and swelling are removed. 288 HOMEOPATHIC MENIOfi. ULCERATION OF THE NOSE. The nose, especially the internal nostril, becomes occa- sionally the seat of frequently recurring ulcerations. The lining membrane becomes sore, ulcerated, crusts form from time to time, and become detached with frequent bleeding. Treatment.—No. Thirty-five and No. Fourteen are curative, and may be used, six pellets morning and at night in alternation, as in case of redness and SAvelling of the nose. SWEATING OF THE FEET. There are some persons who are habitually subject to perspiration of the feet, which is sometimes excessive in quantity, but more commonly rank or offensive. It is not ahvays permanently removed by bathing, though this is of course important, but depends upon a morbid condition of the tissue involved, the sebaceous glands and follicles, and is a proper subject of medical treatment. It Avill be removed by the use of the Specific No. Twenty- two, of Avhich six pellets may be taken night and morning, which may be continued at the discretion of the patient It is sometimes wonderful, how a few doses of the appropri- ate remedy will remove an inconvenience of years standing. DROPSY. This term is understood to represent a morbid condition of fluid within some cavity or portion of the system. In itself it is less a disease than a result or product of some diseased condition of the organs or tissues involved. As a consequence, a larger portion of fluid is secreted or depos- ited than is taken up, resulting in an accumulation of fluid DROPSY. 289 or dropsy. The symptoms or manifestations will vary with the condition of the organs involved, the location and quan- tity of the fluid, and almost invariably it Avill be found that the functions of the skin and kidneys, the usual emuncto- ries of the body have become impaired, and that a cure will be effected by their increased activity. ANASARCA—GENERAL DROPSY. The usual symptoms are : An oedematous swelling of the surface of the body and limbs, commencing first on the most depending portions of the feet and legs, and then gradually ascending to the abdomen, hands, face, and other portions of the body. The surface is pale and cold, has a doughy feel, and pits on pressure. The secretions become scanty, urine scanty, high-colored, skin dry and boAvels confined. Added to these may be symptoms arising from the condition of the organs and tissues primarily involved. It may arise from various causes, among Avhich are promi- nently—disease or defective action of the kidneys, the lo- calization of the poison of scarlatina, disease of the liver or spleen, and the use of various drugs employed in the treatment of Intermittent Fever, as arsenic, quinine, etc. Treatment.—The use of the Specific No. Twenty- five will be the appropriate remedy in this form of dropsy, and may be given, according to the urgency of the case, six pills at a time, dissolved in Avater, and repeated three times per day for slight cases, or every two hours in the more severe ones. Dropsical patients require a warm, dry, uniform tem- perature, and an elevated location if obtainable, with mild, easily-digested food, and the bowels in a free if not relaxed Condition. 19 290 HOMEOPATHIC MENTOR. DROPSY OF THE CHEST—HYDROTHORAX. This is one of the most difficult and unmanageable forms of this disease, occurring mostly in elderly people, and often connected Avith disease of the heart, or protracted pleuritic or pulmonary inflammations. The symptoms are: Diffi- cult, anxious, labored respiration, worse when lying down, or inability to recline, the head must be kept elevated, blueness or pallid face and lips, starting up in affright or dropping to sleep Avith more rapid breathing, as if in dan- ger of suffocation, scanty secretions and gradual swelling of the feet and abdomen. The Treatment is more difficult and the result uncertain. The Specific No. Taventy-five may be given, six pellets dissolved in Avater and repeated every three hours. In case of violent paroxysms of oppression, the No. One may be given, a like quantity in water, and repeated every hour betAveen the doses of No. Twenty-five, as an intercurrent remedy, until the paroxysm has subsided. In case the dropsy of the chest is complicated with dis- ease of the heart, indicated by irregular or labored action of the heart, the Specific No. Thirty-two may be given in alternation Avith No. Twenty-five, six pellets every three hours. Diet and regimen as for general dropsy. DROPSY OF THE ABDOMEN—ASCITES. This is manifested by gradual enlargement of the abdo- men, sometimes commencing almost imperceptibly and at others Avith greater rapidity. The swelling usually com- mences in the vicinity of the stomach, and thence extends over the entire abdomen. There is with the enlargement difficulty, of breathing on exercise, sallow complexion, dry skin, scanty secretions, high-colored urine. There is also a feeling of languor and debility, and stiffness when at- OVARIAN DROPSY. 291 tempting to bend the body. It may arise from peritoneal inflammation, or from enlargement and disease of the liA^er, or from some constitutional disturbance. The Treatment is the same as for general dropsy, fd->- pellets of No. Twenty-five, and given at intervals of two or three hours, according to the urgency of the case. Diet and regimen as for general dropsy. OVARIAN DROPSY—OVARIAN TUMOR. We mention this disease here, as it usually first presents itself in the form of ascites or abdominal dropsy; but in this case there is ahvays a tumor or morbid growth from one of the ovaries, generally the left, which, gradually en- larging apparently from just above the pubic bone, more on one side, extends upAvards and over the abdomen, at first more hard and firm, and to Avhich the softer fluctuation of the fluid is aftenvards associated, for it is only after the weight and volume of the tumor has compromised the ab- dominal circulation, that the effusion takes place. When this has occurred, the symptoms are not unlike ascites— large tumid abdomen, oedematous extremities, and scanty secretion with often-disturbed menstruation. Treatment.—The No. Taventy-five may be given as in general dropsy, six pellets dissolved in water, and ad- ministered every three hours. A remarkable cure was made by the use of the Witch Hazel, not only of the effusion but of the tumor itself, and should the No. Twenty-five fail, I should not hesi- tate to recommend its adoption. 292 homeopathic mentor INTESTINAL WORMS.—ENTOZOES. The human system, in common with the entire animal kingdom, is subject to numerous parasites or entozia. These have their abode either upon the surface, or along the intes- tinal track, or within the cavities, or even in the more solid substances or muscles of the body. They are found in all animals and fish, as well as the human species—those in apparent health as well as those that are sick—and the part they play in the economy of nature is confessedly obscure. It is generally conceded that it is only in peculiar or morbid conditions, or under a course of diet and regimen unfavorable to health, that they multiply or increase to such an extent as to become of themselves a source of irritation and disease. It is under these conditions that Intestinal Worms become the subject of medical treat- ment. The more important varieties of intestinal worms are : First—The seat worm or thread worm, usually called acarus. This parasite is from a third to half an inch in length, white, slender and very active They inhabit principally the lower intestine and rectum. They are more common in children than in groAvn persons, though the latter are by no means exempt from them. It is not known Iioav these worms originate, since they have even been known in infants at birth. But one fact is well ascertained: that chil- dren Avho live mostly on farinaceous food arc most subject to them. Symptoms.—By their constant and active motions they cause a tickling and irritation in the anus, which obliges the child to scratch and rub the part, as a consequence of Avhich we frequently find a catarrhal inflammation of the mucus membrane of the anus or even a mucus discharge from the part, also a swelling of the veins distributed over the locality, and not unfrequently straining or tenesmus. intestinal worms.—ENTOZOES. 293 From the tendency of these seat Avorms to travel, they sometimes, in the case of females, enter and irritate the vagina, or in males may occupy the folds of the prepuce, in either case causing intolerable itching and irritation, and occasionally inducing the bad habit of masturbation. Aside from the medical hints given further on, great care should be taken with children in Avhom they are discovered, or when from the actions of the child their presence maybe suspected, to prevent their accumulation and to remove them. Cleanliness, frequent bathing of the parts, injections of cold Avater, are generally sufficient to remove the parasites and relieve the irritation. Should it be necessary to remove them from the rectum, this may readily and con- veniently be done by injecting an ounce of olive oil, with which the worms will usually come away in a mass. Should the child be restless at night or feverish from the irritation occasioned by them, a dose of two pellets of Specific No. One will be sufficient to subdue it. For the permanent eradication of these seat worms fram the system, give two pellets of Specific No. Two, morning and noon, and the same quantity of Specific No. Ten at night, and continue this course until the object is attained. Second—The Round Worm (Ascaris LuMBRicorDEs) is the next species more commonly met with. It is of cylindrical form, pointed at both ends, from six to nine or even twelve inches in length, and of the thickness of a goose quill, thus resembling somewhat the common earth worm. Its body, however, is half transparent, and of a whitish, yelloAvish or even brownish hue. They are of both sexes, and the females more numerous than the males. This Avorm principally inhabits the small intestines, but it is not unfrequently found in the stomach, and from thence sometimes mounts along up the oesophagus into the throat and mouth, or nose. Attacks of violent, incessant, spas- modic cOugh are often produced by the attempted passage 294 homeopathic mentor of a worm into the pharynx. Doubtless, other grave dis- turbances or morbid conditions are produced, from the pre- sence of these vermin in the neighboring parts. Symptoms.—These worms may exist in considerable num- bers without causing any serious disturbance. But in the majority of cases they occasion gripings in the abdomen, enlarged or hard, prominent abdomen, mucus diarrhoea, occasional vomiting, irregular or capricious appetite. There are also from time to time sympathetic symptoms, such as itching of the nose, or of the anus or genitals, increased flow of saliva, restless sleep, with frdquent starting or grating of the teeth. Beside the above more decided symptoms indicating the presence of worms, authors have enumerated the folloAving as manifestations of the worm cachexy : Palor and sickly appearance of the countenance, and occasional flushing of the cheeks; bluish circles under the eyes; dilated pupils; headache or vertigo; voracity or irregular appetite; offensive or fetid breath; acrid eructations; occasional nausea or vomiting; foul or coated tongue; tensive fulness of the abdomen, and gnawing or burning in particular parts of the intestines; hard, tumid abdomen; great thirst; discharge of mucus from the bladder, rectum or vagina; slight febrile symptoms, or erratic remitting fever; nocturnal wakefulness, with low spirits and irritability of temper. Wc occasionally notice an inflammatory redness of the nostrils, Avith great disposition in children for picking or boring into the nose, and sudden screaming on aAvaking, or grating of the teeth in sleep, and involuntary flow of saliva during sleep, also at times, and in sensitive subjects, spasmodic or even convul- sive attacks. These symptoms, indicating the presence of worms, are largely influenced by the regimen and diet of the patient, and even by the season of the year and the lunar phases. Such articles of diet as milk, sugar, preserves, candies and pastry, and sometimes pungent salted food, ham, cheese, intestinal worms.—entozoes. 295 etc., produce an aggravation. The leucophlegmatic habit appears to favor their production, and the female more than the male sex. Third—The common Tape Worm (Taenia Solium). It is only rarely met Avith in this country. It consists of a head not larger than a pin's head, in which there arc four suck- ing cups and their armature; a neck, Avhich is an inch or more in length, very slender and without joints ; and the body, consisting of a long row of flat, ribbon-like segments, each of Avhich is rectangular in shape and constantly in- creasing in size towards the caudal extremity. These seg- ments have each the male and female organ, and at the caudal extremity the ripe eggs. There may be several hundred of them, each half or three quarters of an inch in length, and the entire animal may measure several yards. From time to time, the lower segments or joints, as they are termed, ripen, and are pushed off, and appear in the evacuaiions, and these eggs, being taken by another organism (the hog), form in their organism grubs, and by a subsequent metamorphosis become the original Taenia in the human subject. It rarely happens that more than one of these unwelcome guests are found in the human intes- tines at the same time, yet there are cases on record Avhere two or more have simultaneously existed in the same per- son. They are usually found in those regions where people are accustomed to eat raw or not well cooked pork. The symptoms of Tape Worm are all equivocal, unless the segments of the Avorm itself are discovered in the dis- charges. Some individuals experience not the slightest in- convenience from it. Others complain of severe pain in the stomach, nausea, vomiting, ravenous hunger, even to fainting. The abdomen is sometimes bloated, sometimes contracted. In some cases there is diarrhoea, in others constipation. Among the sympathetic symptoms arc : itch- ing of the nose, vertigo or dizziness, getting dark before 296 homeopathic mentor the eyes, noises in the ears, palpitation of the heart. These symptoms are ameliorated in most cases by the use of cer- tain kinds of food, such as milk, eggs, mild soups and meat not spiced, while they are produced or aggravated by the use of acids or sour things, especially pickles, spiced Avith vinegar and pepper, smoked herring, horse radish, cranberries, straAvberries, etc. Sometimes, after eating these latter substances, segments of the worm arc discharg- ed, and the diagnosis thus established. For the treatment and permanent removal of the Tape Worm the amateur practioner Avill be able to do but little. Fortunately, these cases are rare in this country, and where the patient is living Avisely, and constantly using appropriate Homeopathic medicine for any occasion that may arise, the Tape Worm will not be troublesome. Practitioners use with success Kousso or the flowers of the Brayera Anthel- mintica, an infusion of two drachms in a tumbler full of water, and letting it stand over night, strain off, and, after taking a cup of coffee to prevent nausea, take half the por- tion and the remainder half an hour later. The parasite is often carried off after a few hours. General Treatment.—Fever is one of the most common and the most urgent symptoms of verminous irritation, and is usually the more violent in proportion as the Avorms are higher up in the intestinal track. The fever is characterized by its unsteady character, at times becoming quite violent with red face, or one cheek red and the other pale; white or pale lips or around the mouth; quick pulse; heat of the sur- face and restless tossing and anxiety; startings on going to sleep, indicating a tendency to convulsions, or even convul- sive attacks. It will be generally found on inquiry that the attack of fever has been provoked by some grave error in diet, or exposure, or both—commonly the eating of cake, candy, sweet meats, raisins or other pernicious articles of food, has been sufficient to derange the stomach—to which the irritation of the Avorms Avas soon added. intestinal worms.—entozoes. 297 For such an attack of fever, dissolve at once eight or ten pellets of Specific No. One in as many teaspoonsful of water, of which give a spoonful every hour, until four or five doses have been given; then prepare of Specific No. Two in the same manner, and give of the two, in alternation, at intervals of an hour, until the fever has abated, when the intervals may be prolonged to two or three hours, until a cure is effected. Should the fever be quite high, and there be twitchings, or startings, or great nervous excitement, rendering the danger of convulsions imminent, loose no time in giving a full enema of warm Avater, so as to secure a free movement of the bowels, and even repeat it, if necessary. After the storm has passed over, and the fever been allayed, a dose of two pellets of Specific No. Ten, given night and morning, will best restore the normal state of the digestion. For vague, uneasy or colicy pains in the bowels, arising from the presence of Avorms, the use of the Specific No. Two, giving two pellets four times per day, will be suffi- cient. Should it have become worse or complicated by the use of indigestible food, the SpEcmc No. FrvE may be given instead of No. Two, in the same manner. For the permanent eradication of worms from the system the use of Specific No. Two, giving two pellets four times per day, ahvays before meals, and on going to rest, will be sufficient If, as in many cases, there is imperfect digestion, or some degree of dyspepsia, the end will be more readily obtained by giving the No. Two—two pellets before meals, and a like dose of Specify No. Ten on going to rest at night The DrET in children affected with worms is important. They should not be constantly eating, always " having a piece in the hand." Let them have regular meals, and eat at meal time, rarely except at meals, so that the digestive 298 homeopathic mentor organs may have rest. Give the child plain, wholesome diet, meat once per day, no pastry, pies, cakes, sweetmeats, raisins or candies, or these as rare and seldom as possible. Under such treatment and management the trouble from worms will bo very slight indeed. CHOLERA INFANTUM. Few diseases are more destructive among young children than Cholera Infantum. It prevails principally in our cities and larger towns during the hot or summer season, and is mostly confined to children under two years of age. It is much more liable to attack those who are reared on the bottle than those that nurse, and far more fatal or destructive among those who are ill fed, or are living in close, ill ventilated or low rooms, and in the close streets, than among those avIio have better or Avider apartments, or better air. Oftentimes removal to free country air and the use of pure, Avholcsome milk, is sufficient to effect a cure. To those who cannot remove to the country or to the sea side, the riding on our rivers or bays, in a cool, well shaded boat, is a precious resource. Pure, wholesome food and fresh country or sea air, are often indispensable for a- cure in advanced cases. Symptoms.—The disease generally commences in the form of diarrhcea, Avith frequent, thin or watery stools, which are whitish, yellowish or ash grey, sometimes green or green- ish, having a very penetrating, peculiar odor, or sometimes a sourish or sweetish, fresh smell. After a few days, and sometimes from the first, nausea and vomiting is associated with the diarrhcea. The stomach becomes very irritable, vomiting everything that is taken, within a short time, so that nothing seems to be retained. The stools become more frequent or profuse, and the emaciation progresses from day to day. There is usually decided thirst, either cholera infantum. 299 from the beginning or after a few days, and the child eagerly Avatches and greedily drinks of the proffered fluid, often only to have it vomited up again, unless given in very small quantities. Unless relieved, the stools increase in frequency, or become only occasional, but are excessive in quantity and offensive ; the uneasiness, thirst and vomiting increase; the emaciation progresses ; wrinkles form about the nates ; the neck becomes thin ; the skin hangs in folds about the arms and legs ; the face is sallow, pale and shrunken, and the features have an old look ; the eyes becomes dull, and the patient sinks into a stupid slumber, or glides into an " encephaloid" condition Avhich, after a day or two, closes the scene. Sometimes the attack is much more sudden, the child from* the beginning having vomiting and repeated thin, watery stools, with rapid sinking and collapse of the sys- tem. In the first case, the disease may run from three to twelve weeks, until the child is reduced to a skeleton; or in the latter, or more acute attack, the patient may sink in three or four days. Treatment.—In the treatment of this disease the diet and air of the patient are of first importance. Children Avho nurse have a much better chance than those brought up by hand, and goat's milk is often better that that of cows, especially for \*ery feeble children. Good, healthy, country air, by preference in an elevated region, or at the sea side, and fresh drawn coav's milk are usually the best sources of restoration, and place the system in the best position to be aided by medicine. At the first indication of Diarrhcea, or relaxed bowels, give SpEcrFic No. Four—two pellets, which may be given dry in the mouth, and repeated every two hours—and this medicine may be continued through the entire course of the disease, prolonging the intervals between the doses as the patient improves, or even giving it every hour if the 300 homeopathic mentor stools are as often, or are very frequent. When we have diarrhoea remember to avoid all acids, fruits, tea, coffee, eggs, oysters, chicken or veal, or soup made from them, but use milk, thickened, if need be, with flour, or rice water, or farina. If the child nurses let it be confined to the breast as far as possible, recurring to the above only as auxiliaries. If the stomach has become irritable, the child vomiting or nauseated, throAving up its food or drink from time to time, the Specific No. Six is demanded, and should be prepared by dissolving twelve pellets in six teaspoonsful of Avater, in a glass, of which, after well stirring, a spoonful should be given every hour, and this should be continued until the vomiting and nausea are allayed. Should the diarrhoea continue, and the nausea or vomiting only abated, but not be entirely subdued, and more especially if the stools are quite large, thin or Avatery, then give the two above men- tioned Specifics in alternation, at intervals of one or two hours, according to the urgency of the symptoms, giving two pellets of No. Four, dry one time, and a spoonful of the solution of No. Six the next time, and so on in alter- nation, so long as the condition requires. Care must be taken in this irritable condition of the stomach not to give the child food or drink too often, or too much at a time. Give a few spoonsful, or let it nurse a feAV moments, then after one or two hours give again, for the stomach often retains a few spoonsful when a larger quantity is rejected, thus in- creasing the irritability. If the child moans, frets and worries, is sleepless or tossing about, you can interpose occasionally, as an inter- current remedy, a few pellets of Specific No. Three with advantage. HOMEOPATHIC specifics. 301 KEY TO HUMPHREYS' HOMEOPATHIC SPECIFICS. As this book will doubtless be used by many persons ( Sarsap. Renal Calculi, Gravel, Painful Urination. It is found curative for various morbid affections of the kidneys, manifested by: Pain, uneasiness or lameness in the loins or kidney region, thick, muddy, or sedimentitious urine, occasional de- posits of sand, gravel, or reddish brick-dust, or white, pus-like matter. — Renal colic, with violent pain in the back, extending forward and down- ward, or involving the entire abdomen, sometimes with retraction of the testicle, and scanty or blood- stained urine. —Renal Calculi. —Difficult urin- ation, with slow, interrupted stream. — Too 824 key to specifics. frequent urination.— Must rise several times in the night to urinate. — Enuresis of old people.— Old disorganizations of the kidneys. —Strangury, with urgent desire and discharge of mucus, and white, thick deposit —Burning while passing the water. — Bloody Urination, discharge of urine mixed with blood. — iPnos. ao. a£Sl Seminal Weakness, Deficient Energy. Specific for all conditions arising from exhaus- tion of the vital powers, loss of vital fluids, excessive drains, or over-taxing the system. — Consequen- ces of youthful vices, indiscretions, or abuse, manifested by: Easy forgetfulness, irresolution, shamefaeedness, avoidance of society, love of soli- tude, pale face, depression, gloomy, taciturn mood, loathing of life and great bodily weakness, repug- nance to exercise, or physical or mental effort. — Frequent, involuntary, seminal discharges, with lascivious dreams, followed by increasing prostration. — Pollutions from, relaxed organs. — Emission too soon, too rapid.—Weakness of the sexual organs, Avhich remain flaccid, with deficient erectile power. — Debility of the organs in consequence of over-indulgence or excesses. — Mental alienation, caused by masturbation. KEY TO SPECIFICS. 325 g£» } APTH.E OR SORE MOUTH. {g£^!£ Canker, Ulcerated Lips. Curative for the Sore Mouth of Infants, con- sisting of minute red points, which soften, leaving white patches of ulceration, Avhich often extend over large surfaces, attended Avith soreness, scalding, and burning. — Sensation as if the mouth and tongue had been scalded Avith hot tea. —Apthae of adults, or patches of ulceration on the tongue, lips, or inside the cheek, Avith flow of Avater, sore- ness and burning of the affected part. — Sore MOUTH Of NURSING WOMEN. — MERCURIAL and Syphilitic sore mouth, almost the entire buccal cavity is raAV and sore, as if excoriated, hot, scald- ing and burning. — Obstinate, Intermitting Fevers, with predominating headache during the paroxysm. — Ulceration of the corners of the motith. — Sore, ulcerated or chapped lips. — Tet- ter-like eruption around the mouth. — Tardiness of children in learning to talk, from difficulty in using the tongue. — Canth. Frequent, Painful or Scalding. Curative especially for Inflammatory or sub-in- flammatory conditions of the urinary organs.— 326 KEY TO SPECIFICS. Inflammation of the Kidneys, with fever, pain across the loins, frequent discharge of hot, dark- red, or even bloody urine, attended with burning and pain, which often extends doAvn the inside of the limb. — Constant desire to pass water, and inability to restrain it.—Inflammation of the Bladder, Avith pain in front over the pubcs, constant desire to pass Avater, and painful dis* charge of scanty, high-colored, or even bloody urine. — Fruitless straining, passing only a few drops at a time.— Urine loaded Avith mucus or pus.— Inflammation of the Urethra (Gon- orrhcea) Avith frequent, scalding, burning urina- tion, and inability to retain it, discharge of thick, yellow matter from the urethra, and SAvell- ing of the prepuce. —Discharge of thick, yel- low, or whitish matter from the urethra, with Blight scalding or irritation.—Wetting the bed nightly, Urinary Incontinence in children, or even older persons, obstinate cases of verminous children may also require No. Tavo, or scrofulous subjects may also require the No. Twenty-two.— Cur's f PAINFUL MENSES. { gj^ Hysteria, Pruritis, Spasms; Curative for a variety of forms of Dysmenorrhea or painful menstruation and Hysteria.—Painful pressure and bearing doavn, before and during the menses, with extreme sensibility of the parts.— KEY TO SPECIFICS. 321 Cramps, or even General Spasms at the com- mencement of the period.— Cutting pains like those of labor before the menses.—Voluptuous craavling, itching and irritation of the genital organs, almost driving one to distraction. — Delay- ing or suppressed menses, with colic or cramping pains, nausea, spasm of the chest, and cramps or convulsive movements of the limbs.— Laughing, crying, or hysterical movements or cramps, at the commencement of the monthly flow.—Too copi- ous and long-continued menses, with itching and irritation of the parts. — Too Long continued menses, with leucorrhoea in the interval. — Too early, aud too long-continued menses.— Leucorrlma like the white of eggs. — Discolored, dirty-looking leucorrhcEa. — jfs2 [ CLIMACTERIC INCIDENTS. j SkS. Irregularities, Flushes, Palpitations. Indispensable for the irregularities and accidents incident to the climacteric changes of women.— Headache during the menses. — Irregular men- struation, now too soon and too copious, and then delayed and scanty. — Too copious menses, almost like flooding, continuing several days, and inducing great prostration. — Delayed or failing menses, with vertigo, fullness and heat of the head, and general heaviness of the body. — Flushes of 328 KEY to specifics. heat suddenly coming over one, with hot, red, or pale face, and then vanishing Avith a sense of faintness and perspiration. — Palpitation, beat- ing or violent throbbing of the heart, in connection with irregularities.—Oppression and weight in the chest — Paralytic heaviness of the chest, as if one could not get the air. — Palpitation of the heart. — Irregular action and tumultuous beating of the heart. — Painful spasm through the chest and heart, Avith a sinking, death-like sensation. — Rheumatism of the heart. — Old, chronic palpitations or disease of the heart.— Cta£? } EPILEPSY. Cramps, Spasms, Convulsions. Especially curative for various morbid conditions of the nervous and cerebrospinal systems.— Twitchings or involuntary movements of single muscles or limbs. — Grimaces of the face, or strange drawing of the features or muscles.— Chorea St. Viti, Avith twitching of the face, arms or limbs; involuntary movements, jerks, un- steady walking, dropping of things, and nervous excitability. —Convulsions of children from teething, irritating food, fright or mental excite- ment, with holding back of the head, rigid and then convulsed arms and limbs, purple face, froth- ing at the mouth, and unnoticed evacuations.— ilONAT. Bku.ad Sulpu. KEY TO specifics. 829 Cramp of single limbs. — Easy becoming numbed, or going to sleep of the limbs.— Cataleptic stiffness ' of the limbs or body. —Epilepsy, Avith cries, fall- ing down, foaming at the mouth, convulsed face and limbs, retracted thumbs, and involuntary evacuations. — Paralytic numbness and insensi- bility of one side. — Cnu^ \ DIPHTHERIA. {Lachesis. ^DUKS ' ( Merc. Pbot. Quinsy and Ulcerated Sore Throat. Curative for Tonsilitis, with redness, swelling and stinging pain in the tonsils, and soft parts, difficult, painful deglutition, fever and thirst. — Painful, difficult SAvallowing. — Inability to open the mouth from the SAvelling, choking sensation in the throat. — Quinsy, with redness, swelling and inflammation of the entire throat and fauces, pain- ful or impeded deglutition, the fluid sometimes returning by the nose, pain in the head, fever and thick coated tongue. — Ulcerated sore throat, with painful or impeded deglutition, offensive breath, and discharge from the throat, heavy coated tongue, swelling of the glands of the neck, and fever prostration.— Diphtheritic sore throat, with high fever, red face, swelling of the glands of the neck, unusual prostration of the system, headache, fever, Savelling of the tonsils, uvula, and soft parts, which are cov- 21 830 KEY TO SPECIFICS. ered with dirty patches of ulceration.—Old chron- ic, often returning, sore throats. — Chronic enlargement and induration of the tonsils, also No. Thirty-five. - cSre? } CHRONIC CONGESTIONS. ^cSc^a Headaches and Eruptions. Curative for chronic congestion, heat, fullness1 and pressure of the head.—Dizziness, Vertigo, and swimming of the head. — Habitual head- aches.—HeadaCHe, with fullness; pressure or pulsation in the forehead, or on one side. — Vio* lent throbbings or stabbings in the head. — Head- ache from study, over-work, or mental effort.— Indisposition1 or inability to study, or to make1 airy considerable mental effort, in children.— — Inflammation of the eyes from reading or overtaxing the sight. — Scurfy erup- tion oh the heads of infants. — Humid, scab- by eruption or tetter on various parts with burning. — SAvelling and induration of the glands, sometimes with pain and heat. — Muscular Aveak- ness. — Difficulty of children in learning to walk. — Retarded closing of the fontanel. — Irregular or slow appearance of the teeth. —- Sleeplessness in children, retarded sleep arid restlessness in adults; from nerv0usness: and flow of ideas, with lassitude and weariness in key to specifics. 831 the morning, as if one had not slept.—Too early and too long continued menses in women. — Too copious or excessive menses.— Prolapsus uteri constant and bearing down. — Leucorrhcea.— Cough with pain in the side. — Cough with pain and oppression of the chest, and copious expecto- ration.—Suspicious coughs in young, delicate, consumptive subjects.— Constant liability to lake cold from slight exposure. INDEX TO KEY. 338 INDEX TO FOREGOING KEY AND THE SPECIFICS INDICATED BY THE VARIODS SYMPTOMS, Hos. of Specific*. Abdomen, enlarged 2,11,1G " eoreacss of . 5 Acne, . . .14 Aflterpains . . 3 Ague, . . .10 Anasarca, . . .25 Anus, itching of . .2,24 Appetite, capricious . 2 " voracious . 1,2 Ascarides, . . 24 Ascites, . . .25 Asthma, . . .21 Backache, . . .16 Bearing down, . . 31 " " pains, . 10 Biliousness, . 10,16 Bladder, inflammation of 1, 30 Boils, . . 14,23 Bowels, inflammation of . 1 " costive . . 10 Brain, inflammation of . 1 Breath, offensive . 2,10,19 Breathing, oppressed ^ .^ 1,13 2 19 32 labored, difficult Bronchitis, Canker, Carbuncle, Caries, Catarrh, Change of Life, Chest, congestion of blood to 1 " sharp pains in . 1,7 ** soreness of . 7 " oppression of . 13, 21 Hot. of Specifics. Chills, ... 10 Chlorosis, . ' . . 11 Cholera, C " infantum, . . 4 " morbus, . . 6 Chorea ... 83 Cold, liability to . . 35 Colic, ... 5 " bilious . . 5 " flatulent . . 5 Complexion, unclear . 14 Congestion of blood to the head, 1 Congestions, . . 35 Constipation, . . 10 Consumption, incipient . 7 Convulsions, . . 33 " from worms, 2 " of teething children, 33 '« with cough, . 20 Cramps, . 0,31,33 Croup, . . .13 " inflammatory . 1 Cough, ... 7 " croupy . .13 ' dry, irritating . 21 " hoarse . . 13 " severe with fever,. 20 " with bleeding from the nose, . . 1 " with discharge from the nose,. . 19 " with oppression, . 3 " with pain in the side, 35 " with suffocative fits, 20 " hooping . . 20 834 index to key. Deafness, Debauch, evil effects of Debility, from sickness or over-work, Delirium, . Depression, Diarrhoea, . Dropsy, Dysentery, . Dyspepsia, . Nos. of Specifics 22 10 24 1 28 4 25 5 10 Ear, discharges from 22 " inflammation of 22 Earache, 22 Emaciation, consumptive 7 Emissions, seminal 28 Energy, deficient . 28 Enuresis, 27 Epilepsy, . 33 Eruptions, . 14 " scabby . 35 Erysipelas, . 14 Expectoration of bloody m " " frothy Eyes, inflammation of L1CUS, 1 .< 7 18 " " " from overstraining 35 Eyelids, inflammation of . 18 Faceache, . 8 Face, pale . . 2, 24,28 " purple 83 " red . 1 " swelling of . 8 Felon, 23 Fever and ague, . 16 " bilious 8 " gastric 1 " inflammatory 1 " intermittent 16, 29 " obstinate 29 " rheumatic . 1 " scarlet 1 " typhus 16 M versatile from worn is 2 Flushes of heat, . 32 Food, rising of . 10 Glands, scrofulous enlarge- ment of .23 Gonorrhoea, . . 30 Gouty enlargements of joints, 15 Hands, chapped . Head, rush of blood to " throbbing of ■•' swimming of Headaches,. " drowsy " habitual " sick " from study, " " deranged ach, Heat, flushes of Heart, palpitation of " rheumatism of Heartburn, . Hemorrhoids, Hoarseness, Hydrocephalus, Hysteria, . Indigestion, " with diarrhoea, Indiscretion, results of Influenza Infants, colic of " crying of . " sleeplessness of " teething of Itch, barbers' Itching of the anus, " " " nose, Joints, enlargement of " stiffness of . Kidneys, inflammation of •' disease of Laryngitis, . " chronic Lassitude, . Leucorrhoea, . 10 Limbs, rigid " soreness of Lips, white *' sore . Liver, inflammation of Loins, pain in " weakness in Lungs, inflammation of Lumbago, . . 10, Matter, vomiting of bitter . Nos. of Specifics. 14 1,9 1 26,35 9 9 35 9 35 stom- 10 32 21,32 32 10 17 7 1,25 31 10 4 28 7,19 3 3 3 3,35 14 2,17 2 15 15 1,30 27 7 13 24 12,35 33 1,15 2,11 29 1 27,30 26, 27 1 15,26 1 IKDEX to key. 385 Menses, delayed " early Nos. of Specifics 11,31 35 11 31 31, 35 12 10,12 11 " pale " painful " too long . 10,12 *' " frequent " " profuse " suppressed " willi cramps, . 31 " " hysteria, . 31 Morning sickness, . . 6, 20 Mouth, sore . 29 " " mercurial . 29 " " syphilitic . 29 " foaming of . 33 " accumulation of water in . .2 " ulceration of corners of 29 Mucus, expectoration of . 1 " blood- stained . 1,7,13 Nail, inflammation of 23 Nausea, . . 1, 6,9,26 Neck, scrofulous enlargement of glands of . 22 Nervousness, . . 8 Nervous excitability, . 33 Nettle rash, . . 14 Neuralgia, . Nose, itching of " offensive discharge from 19 " syphilitic affections of 19 Ophthalmia, " violent Ovarian disease, " dropsy, . 19 1 11 25 1 Pain, extreme " in the side, . 1, 7, 15 Pains, rheumatic . . 15 Parylytic numbness, . 33 Paralysis, . . .26 Peritoneum, inflammation of 1 Perspiration at night, . 7 " on going to sleep, 24 Piles, .17 Pin worms, . . 24 Pleurisy with fever, . 1 Pleuritis, . . 7 Pneumonia, . . 7 Pollutions, ... 28 Nos. of Specifics. Prolapsus uteri, . . 12, 35 Prostration, . . 24 Pubes, pain over . . 30 Pulse, quick . . 1 Pupils, dilated . . 2 Quinsy, . . .1,34 Renal colic, . . 27 " calculi, . . 27 Restlessness, . . 1 Respiration, difficult 1, 0, 21 Rheumatism, . . 15 Salt rheum, Scald head, Sciatic rheumatism Sea-sickness, Seat worms, Seminal discharges Side, stinging pain Skin, eruptions of " hot . " mottled " red . " shining Sleeplessness, Sleep, restless " starting on going to " unrefreshing Sore mouth, Spasms, Spleen, enlargement of Squinting, . Stomach, cramps of " deranged " pain in . Strangury, Stys on eyelids, Swallowing, painful Swellings, . Syphilitic affections of the nose, Tenesmus, . Tetters, Thirst, Throat, sore Throbbing, Tonsilitis, . Tonsils, enlargement of " swelling of 14 14 15 26 2 28 1 14 1 1 1 1 3,35 1 1 35 29 33 16 2 10 10 10 27 19 34 23 19 5 14,35 1 1, 7,13 34 1 34 23 34 336 INDEX to key. Tongue, coated . 10 16 " white or yellow 1 " ulcerated 29 Tossing, 1 Tremulousness, . 24 Ulcers, 14 22 Urinary incontinence, 30 Urination, bloody . 27 " difficult 27 " scalding 30 " too frequent 2 27 Urine, pale 25 " red . 1 " scanty 1 25 " suppressed . 25 " deposits in . 27 Nos. of Specifics. Nos. of specific*. Urine, appearance of brick dust in . . .27 Verminous affections, . 2 Vomiting, . . 1,6,26 Vertigo, . . 9,10,26 Waterbrash, Weakness, physical " seminal Weak sight, Wetting the bed, . Wind, belching of Whites, Whitlow, . Womb, ulceration of Worms, Worm fever, " colic, 10 24,28 28 18 2,30 10 12 23 12 2 2 2 GLOSSARY OF MEDICAL TERMS USED IN THIS WORK. A. Abortus.—Miscarriage ; abor- tion. Acktum.—Vinegar. Acne.—An eruption consisting of small pimples, mostly on the face. Acne rosea.—A redness of the nose and cheeks; found often in persons much addicted to the use of ardent spirits. Adenitis.—Inflammation of the glands. Adypsia.—A. lack of thirst. Agalactia.—A defect of milk in childbed. Agglutination.—The adhesion of parts to each other. Agrypnia.—Sleeplessness. Ai.i.opecia.— Baldness ; fall of the hair. Amblyopia.—Dimness of sight. Amenokriicea. — Stoppage of the menstrual discharges. Amigdalttis.—Inflammation of the tonsils. Aneuiusm.—A preternatural tu- mor, formed by the dilatation of an artery. Anasarca.—A species of dropsy between the skin and flesh. Angina.—A sore throat, (diffi- culty of swallowing.) Anokexia.—A want of appetite, , without absolute loathing of food. Anosmia.—Loss of the sense of smelling. Antiiuopophobia.—Dread of society. ApnTn^E.—Frog, sore mmth, a kind of ulcers Avhich spread sometimes, over other parts of the body. Aphonia.— A suppression of the voice. Autiikitis.—The gout. Autukocace.—" Ulcer in the cavity of the joint bone." Ascites.—General dropsy. Ascakides.—A genus of intes- tinal worms. Asthenic Inflammation—Pas- sive inflammation. B. Balanitis.—Inflammation of the glaus penis. Balanoijlenorrhcea.—Pseudo gonorrhoea. Bi.EPHAKOPTnALMiA. — Inflam- mation of the eyelids. Blepharospasma.—Spasm of the eyelids. Borborygmi.—A noise occa- sioned by wind in the intes- tines. Bronchitis.—Inflammation of the air-tubes. Buccal Haemorrhage.— Haemorrhage from the mouth. C. Cachexia.—A bad habit of body. Carditis.—Inflammation of the heart. Calculus.—Stone, as for in- stance in the bladder. 338 GLOSSARY. CARPnoLOGiA—A delirious pick- ing of the bed-clothes. Caries.—Rottenness, mortifi- cation of the bones. Catalepsy.—A sudden suppres- sion of motion and sensibility. Cephalg ia.—Headache. Cerumen.—Wax, for instance. Chlorosis.—Literally the green disease; a disease peculiar to young females. Coma.—An inclination to sleep, a lethargic drowsiness. Coma Vioil.—An inclination to sleep, but inability to do so. Cohyza.—A cold in the head. Coxalgia.—Pain in the hip- joint. Coxarthrocace—Hip-disease. Cutis Anserina.—Goose pim- ples. Crusta lactea.—An eruption attacking the face and head of nursing infants. Cyanosis.—" The blue disease." Cynanche—Angina,sore throat. D. Decubitus.—Soreness, caused by long confinement to one position in bed. Diabetes.—Urinary flux. Diathesis.—A predisposition to the development of a particu- lar disease. Diaphiiagmatts.—Inflamma- tion of the diaphragm. Diabetes.—An immoderate dis- charge of urine. Diuresis.—An increased secre- tion of urine. Dyscrasy.—A peculiar ill-habit of body or constitution. Dysecoia.—Difficulty of hear- ing. Dysphagia.—Difficulty of swal- lowing. Dysmenorrhcea.—Difficult or painful menstruation. Dybpncba.—Difficult respira- tion. Dysuria.—A suppression of, or difficulty in voiding urine. Dytlopia.—Double vision. E EcTRorruM.—An eversion of the eyelids. Eclampsia.—A scintillation, flashing of light which fre- quently strikes the eyes of ep- ileptic persons. Ecchymosis.—A black or blue swelling, cither from a bruise, or a spontaneous extravasa- tion of blood. Eczema.—Hum id tetter, or moist eruption of the skin. Emprosthotonos.—A clonic spasm of several muscles, which keeps the body in a fixed position, bent forwards. Enteralgia.—Pain in tlie bow- els. Eneuresis.—Incontinence of urine. Encephalitis.—Inflammation of the brain. Encysted tumor.—A fluid tu- mor enclosed in a sac. Enteritis—Inflammation of the intestines. Ephelis.—A sun spot. Epistaxis.—Bleeding from the nose. Exostosis.—A morbid enlarge- ment or tumor of a bone. F. Fontanel.—A space occupied by a cartilaginous membrane in the new-born child, and sit- uated at the union of the angles of the bones of the cranium. Formication.—A sensation as if ants were running over the skin. Fungus-h7ematodes.—A bleed* ing tumor. FUKFURACEOUS TETTERS.— Bran-like tetters. Furunculi.—Boils. GLOSSARY. 339 Q. Galactorrhea.—Flowing of • the milk. Gangrene.—Mortification. Gastralgia.—Pain in the stom- ach. Gastritis.—Inflammation of the stomach. Glanco.ma.—An opacity of the vitreous humane of the eye. Glossitis.—Inflammation of the tongue. Slossoplegia.—Paralysis of the tongue. Gonitis.—Inflammation of the knee. II. Hematocele.—A swelling of the scrotum, proceeding from blood. Hcematemesis.—Vomiting of blood. Hematuria.—Voiding of blood with urine. Heloptysis —Spitting of blood. Helminthiasis.—A disease by which worms or larvae are bred under the skin. He.meralopia.—A defect in the sight, in consequence of which the person sees only during the day, not at night. Hemiopia.—A delect of sight, when the person sees only one-half, not the whole of the object. Hemiplegia.—A paralytic af- fection ol one side of the body. Hepatitis.—Inflammation of the liver. Hernia.—A protrusion of the intestines. Herpes.—A species of erup- tion. Hippocratical-face.—A par- ticular disposition of the fea- tures of the face preceding death. noiuupiLATiON.—A sensation of shuddering or creeping. Hordeolum.—A little tumor on the eyelid resembling a barley corn ; Stye. Hydrartura.—Dropsy of the joints. [Iydrothorax.—Water in the chest. H ydrarg yrosis.—Mercurial dis- ease. I. Icterus.—The jaundice. Ictiiyosis.—A species of erup- tion. Impeligo.—A disease of the skin. Inguinal iternia.—A rupture of the intestiucs appearing in the groin. Intertrigo.—An excoriation about the anus, groins, or other parts of the body. Ischuria.—(Spasmodic) reten- tion of urine. L. Laryngitis.—Inflammation of the larynx. Lienteria.—Diarrhoea, where the food passes off undigested. Lippitudo.—An exudation of a puriform humor from the mar- gin of the eyelids. Litiiiasis—A formation of stone or gravel. Lumbrici.—Round worms. M. Marasmus.— Emaciation, M. Seniles, the wasting away of old people. Megrim.— A species of headache on the side of the head. Melena.—The black vomit. Metritis.—Inflammation of the uterus. Menochedia.—Too scanty men- struation. [ Menoposia.—Critical age of wo- men. j Menostasis.—Stoppage of men- | ses. 340 GLOSSARY. Metralgia.— Spasms in the uterus. Mentagra.—An eruption about the chin. Metrorrhagia.—An excessive discharge of blood from the uterus. Miliary eruptions.— Eruptions of small vesicles on the skin, resembling millet seed (mili- um), hence the name. Morbilli.—The measles. Myelitis.—Inflammation of the spinal marrow. Myopia.—Nearsightedness, pur- blindness. W. Naevus.—A natural mark. Narcotism.—Stupor. Necrosis.— Mortification of bone. Nephralgia.—Pain in the kid- ney. Nephritis.— Inflammation of the kidney. Neuralgia.—Pain in a nerve. Nodus — A tumor proceeding from a bone. Nostalgia.—Home-sickness. Nyctalopia.— Inability to see in the day time. O. Obesity.—Corpulency. Occiput.— Back part of the head. Odontalgia.—Toothache. Oedema.—Dropsical bloating of a portion of the surface. Oesophagitis.—Inflammation of the gullet. Opiioritis.—Inflammation of the ovaria. Ophthalmia.—Inflammation of the eye. Opistiiotonis.— Spasms of the muscles by which the body is bent backwards. Orchitis—Swelling of the tes- ticle. Orthopncba—Laborious breath- ing, which obliges the person to sit erect. Otalgia.—Earache. Otitis.— Inflammation of the internal ear. Otorrhcea.—A discharge from the ear. Otorrhagia.—A running from the ear. Ozena.—A peculiar foetid dis- charge from the nose. P. Palpttatis Cordis.—Palpitation of the heart. Panaris.—See whitlow. Parotis.—A gland (Parotid) be- neath the ear. Parotitis—Inflammation of the parotid gland. Pemphious.—A fever attended with a successive eruption of vesicles. Peritonitis.— Inflammation of the lining membrane of the abdomen. Petechia.—A red spot resem- bling a flea bite. Phagedemic.— An ulceration which spreads rapidly. Phlegmatis. Albadolens.—An affection of the lower limbs of women duiing or after child- bed. Photophobia.—Intolerance ol light. PnTinsis pulmonaris.—Con- sumption of the lungs. Phthisis Florida.—Rapid con- sumption of the lungs. PnTinsis.—Phlegm consump- tion. Phthisis.—Consumption of the kidneys. Pituita.— Phlegm or viscid mucus. Plethora.—A redundance of blood. Pleura.—The lining membrane of the chest. GLOSSARY. 341 Pleuritis or Pleurisy.—In- flammation of the pleura. Pleurodynia.—Pain in the pleura or side. Plica polonica.—Matted hair, peculiar to Poland. Pneumonia.— Inflammation of the lungs. Podagra.—Gout. Polyphagia.— Great desire to cat. Polypus.—A pendiculous tumor with a small neck and without sensibility. Polysarcia.— Troublesome corpulency. Porrigo.—A disease of the hairy scalp. Presbyopia.—Obscure vision. Prolapsus recti. A protru- sion of the rectum. Prolapsus uteri.— A falling down of the womb. Prosopalgia.—Pain in the face. Prostatitis.—Inflammation of the prostate gland. Prurigo.—A cutaneous disease. P8EUDOPIA.—False sight. Psoitis.— Inflammation of the sheath of the psoac muscles. Psora.—See scabies. Psoriasis—A species of scabies. See scabies. Ptyalism.—Salivation. Ptyriasis.—Daud ruff. Puerperal peritonitis.— In- flammation of the lining mem- brane of the abdomen after child-birth. Purpura.—A purple eruption attended with debility. Pyrosis.—The water-brash. R. Ranula.— A tumor under the tongue caused by the obstruc- tion of the ducts. RAcniTis.—The rickets. RAonADES.—Chaps. Risus sardonicus.— Sardonic laughter. Rubeola.—The measles. Rufia—A flat vesicula r eruption. S. Sabures.—Dirt, sordes. Saturnine Colic.— Colic caused by lead. Scabies.—The itch. Scalduead.—See Tenia Capi- tis. Sciatica.—Pain in the sciatic nerve. Scirrhus.—A hard, and almost insensible tumor. Scorbutus.—The scurvy. Sinciput.—The fore part of the head. Splenalgia.—Pain in the spleen. Splenitis.—Inflammation of the spleen. Sphacelus.—A mortification of any part. Steatoma. — An encysted tu- mor of a sooty consistence. Stomacace.—Similar to scur- vy. Strabismus.—Squinting. Strangury.—A difficulty in making water. Strophulons.—An eruption pe- culiar to infants. Syncope.—Fain ting. T. Tabes dorsalis.—Wasting of the body. Tabes mesentertca.—A disease of a set of glands situated in the abdomen. Tenia.—The tape-worm. Tenesmus.—A continual incli- nation to go to stool. Tetanus.—Spasm, with rigidity. Tenia capitis.—An eruption of small ulcers at the roots of the hair. Tetter.—See Herpes. Tracheitis.—Inflammation of the trachea. Trichiasis.—A disease in which the eyelashes are turned in- wards. 842 GLOSSARY. Traumatic convulsions.—Con- vulsions caused by a wound. Traumatic fever.—Fever fol- lowing a wound. Trismus.—Locked jaw. Tympanitis.—An elastic dis- tension of the abdomen. U. Urticaria.—Nettle rash. V. Varicella.—Chicken-pox. Varices.—A distention of the Variola.—Smallpox. Vertigo.—Giddiness. Vesica.—The bladder. W. WniTLow.—A collction of pus in the lingers. Z. Zona.—Shingles. 23 GENERAL INDEX. 343 GENERAL INDEX. Abdomen, dropsy of the Abdominal hemorrhage Abscessed Accessory curative measures Ague - - - " old suppressed - Alternation of remedies Angina ruembrauacea - " pectoris Anasarca Anthrax - Aputhto - Apoplexy Appetite, want of Arthritis - Ascites - Asparagus, excessive use of Asthma - «« hay Atrophy - Axilla, swelling of glands of Back, pain in the Bath, loot " sitz Biliousness Birtli. treatment after - Bladder, inflammation of the • " rupture of the Bleeding from tne luuga " " nose Blood, vomiting of Bloody uriue Boils Bones, softening of the •« curvature " Borax, medicinal use of Bowels, cosUve " loosenessof the Brain, inflammation of the " dropsy of tbe «« •« " chronic Breast, inflammation of the " gathered " peudulous " preparation of - Breath, offensive Breathing, difficult Bronchitis " of children - Bunions - Buzzing in the ears Canker sore mouth Cantharides, abuse of • Oar riding, sickness from Carbuncle Carditis - Catarrh, acute - P»S«. P«6«- 290 Catarrh, chronic 115 170 «* fall or peach - 110 84 " of the chest - 129 42 Chafings .... !464 61 Change of lifo - 222 63 Chest, congestion of the 135 53 " drop-yofthe - 290 121 " pain iu the - • 131 145 145 Chicken pox 70 289 Chilblains 77 83 Children, atrophy of - 266 263 " bronchitis of 120 89 " c mvulsions of 97 161 " croup of - 120 274 " diphtheria of - 155 290 " earache of 112 212 " enlir^ed tonsils of - 277 136 " fevers nf - 63 116 " improper nutrition of 35 266 " inflammation of the 81 brain of - 92 - 243,273 " measles of - 66 43 " mumps of 70 44 " of early marriages - 231 161 " protrusion of the in- 258 testine i f - 195 204 " ringworm of 79 207 " scald head of 79 137 " uriuary incontinence of 210 286 " whispering voice of - 121 170 " hooping cough of • 71 ,123 212 Chill fever 62 83 Chlorosis ... 216 275 Cholera, Asiatic... 173 275 •« infantum 298 263 " morbus 172 191 " precautions against - 178 186 " diarrhoea 174 92 Chorea .... 100 94 Clotbiug - - - - 234 96 Coffee, use of • 104,148,161 , 191 256 Cold, common ... 125 256 •' in the head 261 235 Colic, bilious 167 246 " lead or painters' 168 160 " wind ... 167 - 120, 136 Condiments, use of - 51 125 Couliuemeiit, diarrhcea during 253 129 " weakness " 257 86 Conflupnt small pox 67 90 Congestion, cerebral - 91 159 " of the chest 135 - 203,212 Constipation ... 191 170 " after delivery - 25L 83 " during pregnancy 239 146 " of infanta 263 114 Consumption ... 140 344 HOMEOPATHIC MENTOR I'aCf. P*5« Consumption, galloping 142 Dyspepsia 162 240 Convulsions 96 Dysuria ... " of children 97 Ear, buzzing in the 90 " of infants 265 " discharge from the 113 " iu labor 250 " inflammation of the 112 Corns - 86 " ringing in tuo 92 Corpulency, prevention of 47 " singing " 279 112 Coryza ... 114 Earache Costiveness 191 Encephalitis 92 Cough " chronic • 122 Eudemic causes of disease 33 123 Endocarditis 146 " croupy - 120 Epilepsy 98 " hooping - 71, 123 Eruptions 74, 262 Cramp of tu.e stomach - 165 " scrofulous - 277 Crorip - - - 120 Erysipelas 74 Crusta serpeginosa 80 Excision of the tonsils 277 Crying of infants 261 Excoriations 264 Curvaturo of the bones 275 Exercise - - - ■ 51,232 Cystitis ... 203 Exhaustion 37 Debility, general 278 Eyes, bloodshot 110 " nervous 280 " diseases of the - 1»7 Delivery, treatment after 250 " inflammation of the 107 Deprivation 34 " watery 110 Derbyshire neck 34 Eyelids, inflammation of the ■ 109 Despondency 237, 280 Face, blue 185 Diabetes ... 211 " swelled - 105 Diarrhoea 166 " yi How » 199 " chronic 188 " redness of 93,286 " during confinement 253 Failing sight 111 " of infants 264 Fainting 240 " of pregnant women 239 Fall catarrh 116 " with fever 59 Falling of the womb 226 Diet of consumptives - 143 Feet, sweating if the 288 " infants - 20 1 " swellingof the 289 " nutse 259 Felon 84 " old people 49 Feruucles 83 " pregnant women 2.15 Fever and ague - 61 " the hick 49,50, 56 " bilious 58 Diphtheria 154 " chill 62 Discharge from the ear 113 " simple 56 " lochial 253 " gastric 58 Discharges, nocturnal - 281 " inflammatory 57 Disease - 18 " lung 129 •' causes of 31 " milk 252 " genesis of 21 " remittent 58 " hereditary transmissic nof 31 " scarlet 64 Diseases of the alimentary tra ck 151 *' typhoid - 60 " of the air passages 119 " typhus 60 " " circulatory sy stem 145 Fevers, treatment of - 55 «■ «• eyes 107 " simple - 56 " " genital organs 201 " of children 63 " of infants 261 Fits 96 " of the nervous systen l 87 F atulent colic - 167 " " skin 74 FoBtus, influence of external " *' uriuary organ? 201 objects upon the • 236 " of women 214 Fomentations, hot, how made 133 Disinfectants 39 Food 45 Doses, repeiition of 53 " ant i pat hies to various arti- Dropsy, general 288 cles of - 10 " of the abdomen 290 " for infants 46 " " brain - 94 «• «• laboring men - 46 " '« chest - 290 " " professional men 47 " " ovaries 291 " " corpulent people 47 Drowsiness - 90,93 " •' spare people - 48 Dumb ague 62 " " old veople 49 Dysentery 189 " regurgitations of - 162,262 GENERAL INDEX. 345 Page. Page Food, In cold weather 48 Infants, cold in the head of . 261 " in warm weather 48 " crying of • 261 Footbath 43 " constipation of . 263 Frost bites ... 78 " convulsions of . 265 Frozen limbs ... 78 " diarrhoea of - . 264 Garters tight ... 235 " eruptions of - . 262 GastralgiA ... 165 " excoriations of . 264 Gastric derangement - 161 " milk crusts of - . 262 " fever ... f.8 " regurgitation of food of 262 General debility 278 " teething of - 264 Genital organs, disease of the 201 " wakefulness of . 261 Giddiness - 89 Inflammation of the bladder . 203 Gland, enlargement of parotid 70 " " braiu . 92 Glands, enlarged, (scrofulous) 275 *' " breasts ■ 256 " •' (diphtheritic) 157 ■ i « car • 112 Glossary ... 337 " *' eyes - 107, 261 Glottis, ulceration of the 128 " " heart • 146 Goitre - 31 " " labia . 229 Gonorrhoea 208 " " larynx . 126 Gout .... 274 " " lungs . 132 Gravel .... 205 " " kidneys . 201 Green sickness • 216 " " womb ■ 255 Grippe .... 114 Inflammatory fever . 57 Groin, swelling of glands of - 81 " rheumatism • 261 Hair, falling out of the - 254 Influenza . 114 Hay asthma ... 116 Injections . 44,169 Haemoptysis ... 137 Injuries ... - 102 Haamatemesis ... 170 Introduction . 3 Hematuria ... 212 Intertrigo . 264 Haemorrhoids ... 193 Irritation, bronchial - . 125 Haemorrhage, abdominal 170 Itch . 82 " nasal 286 Jaundice ... . 199 " pulmonary 137 Joints, deposits about the . 275 uterine - 246 " soreness of the - . 278 with the urine - 212 " stiffness " . 270, 271 " from tho stomach 170 Key to specifics - . 301 Head, cold in the - 114, 125 ,261 " index to . S3I " noises in the 113 Kidneys, inflammation of the - 201 " rush of blood to the 91 " chronic disease, of the 202 " scald ... 79 Labia, inflammation < f the . 229 Headache, bilious 87 Labor, remedies belore . 247 " catarrhal - 88 Labors, tedious • . 249 " congestive - 87 Lacing, light ■ 234 " in females - 88 Lameness, lheumatic • . 270, 273 " sick 88 " from injuries . 332 Health .... 14 Larynx, inflammation of the . 126 Hearing, difficult 113 LaryuKeal consumption ■ 127 Heart, disease of the - 149 Laryngitis . 126 " inflammation of tho 146 " chronic . 127 " palpitation of tho 148 Laxatives, when allowable . 192 Heartburn ... 164 Lead colic . 168 Hepatitis ... 196 Lemonade, beneficial use of . 89 Herpes Circinnatus 79 Leucorrhcea . 224 Hip disease ... 275 278 " aftT parturition ■ 254 Hives .... 76 Lesions, internal . 171 Hoarseness ... 119/". , Life, principle of . 3 Homeopathic medicines, action of 26 " germinal - - 4 Homeopathy, specific - 28 " sell-preservativo power of 12 Hydrocephalus ... 94 " change of - ■ 222 Hydrothorax - 290 Limbs, tingling of the - - 28G Hysteria - - - - 228 240 Liver complaint - 196,198 Idiocy from epilepsy - 99 " inflammation of • - 196 Incubus .... 284 Lochlal discharge - 253 Index to key to specifics 333 Lockjaw ... 101 Indigestion ... 161 Loins, pain in the 273 Infants, diseases of 261 Looseness of the bowels 186 346 HOMEOPATHIC MENTOR Page. Page Losses of vital fluids - . 280 Opium, use of - - 190 Lumbago ■ 273 Orchitis - - 343 Lungs bleeding from the . 137 Otalgia - - 112 Luug fever . 129 Otorrhoea - 113 Mira-mus . 266 Ovarian disease - - 291 Marriage . 231 " dropsy- - 291 M islti: nation - . 101, 28U " tumor - • 291 Measles . 60 Overwork, i esults of - - 279 Meconium, expulsion of . 259 Pain iu the loins - 273 Med cines, affinities of- . 27 •« " neck - 273 " how they cure . 24 '* " i.ervo ■ 103 " "to select . 52 Pains " back - 243, 273 " " to take . 53 " lalso (before labor) - 248 Membrane, false . 157 Painters' colic - ■ 168 Menses, cessation of the . 222 Palpitation of the heart - 148 " scanty - ■ 217 Palsy - 285 *' suppressed . 218 Paralysis- - - - 285 " tardy - . 215 Parotid gland, enlargement of 70 " too profuse . 221 Parturition - 249 Menstruation - . 214 " leucorrncea after • 254 " during pregnancy 237 " treatment before - 246 " painful - ■ 219 Patients, treatment and occu- Metastasis . 70 pation of - - 39 Miasms - . 33 Peach catarrh - - 116 Milk crusts . 262 Pericarditis - 146 " fever . 252 Perspiration, easily occasion ed 279 " suppressed or scanty . 252 Pessaries, use of - 227 Miuister's soro throat - . 127 Pharynx, inflammation of i 127 Miscarriage . 243 Phreuitis - 92 Mil n lis - . 255 Piles - 193 Morning sic'cness of women . 238 Pleurisy . . . - 131 Mouth, scurvy of . 159 " false • 133 Moil ih, canker sore of- . 159 Pleurodynia - 133 Mumps - - 70, 157 Plica polouica • - 34 Nas it hemorrhage ■ 286 Pneumonia - 133 Nausea ... . 167, 238 Porrig > - - - - 79 Navel, pains in region of . 16T Prseoordia, tenderness of the 163 Neck, diphtheritic swelling of Pregnancy - 230 glauos of - 157 " diarrhoea during - 239 " Derbyshire • 34 " diet during - - 235 " Bcrofulous swelling of " despondency during 237 glands of - 276 " habits ■ 235 " pain in the • 273 " menstruation - 237 " rheumatism of the . 272 Prolapsus . 255 Necrosis ... . 275 " ant - . 195 Nerv ' excoriation of the . 256 " hemorrhage . 137 Nocturnal discharges - - 281 Pulmonalis phthisis - . 140 Noises in tlin head - 113 Purgatives, use of - 171, 179, 192 Nose, bleeding from the ■ 286 Putrid sore throat . 152 " offensive discharge from the 111^ ^Auiusy ... . 151 '* redness of tho - • ■2H-m ^kuess of the face . 286 " swelling of the - . 287^ ^tm" nose - . 287 " ulceration of the 288 Regurgitations of food - . 162, 262 Numbness 285 Remedies, alternation of . 63 " apoplectic - 90 Remittent fever . 58 Nurse, diet of the 259 Renal calculi . 205 Nursing - 36,38 Re-tlessuess . 265 OffeiiHivo brea'h 160 Retention of the urine - . 207 Off priug, weak or sickly 230 Rheumatism, acute . 269 Ophthalmia, acute 107 Rheumatism, chronic - . 271 " chronic - 108 " inflammatory . 270 GENERAL INDEX. 347 Page. Page. Rhumatism of the neck 272 Tea, use of . 51 283 " sciatic - 273 Teething of infants ■ 264 " loins—lumbago 273 Teeth, clenching of the - 102 228 Ringworm . . . 79 " extraction of the - 104 Rupture of the bladder 2n7 Tetanus - 101 Saint Vitus dunce 101) Throat, sore - 151 Sarraeenia purpurea 0!> •' malignant sore - 152 Scabies - 82 " false membrane in . 157 Scald head 79 Thrush - . 263 Scarlatina 04, 98 Tight lacing . 234 Sea'let fever 65 Tiugliug of a limb • 286 Sciatic rheumatism 27J Tobacco, use of . 51 283 Scirrhus 171 Tonsils, enlarged ■ 277 Scrofula 275 " excision of ■ 277 Scrofulous children 94 Toothache . 104 241 ' '* eruptions - 277 Tumors ... - 276 " temperament 142 Tumor, ovarian - - 291 Scurvy of the mouth - 159 Typhoid Fever - - 59 Sea sickness - 170 Ulcerations, scrofulous . 275 Serum, effusion of m Ulcers, old . 277 Shingles 76 Urticaria - . 76 Side, st.ten in the 133 Uriuary organs, diseases of the 201 " pain " - - 131, 201 " incontinence - • 209 Sick, bedding of tho 42, 50 Urination, difficult ■ 207 " diet of the 49, 50, 50 " " during preg- " nursing and care of 38 nancy - 240 " restoration of the - 3U Urine, excessive secretion o: 211 " room of the 38,40 " hemorrhage with . 212 " treatment of the - 39 Uterine hemorrhage - 246 Sickness from car riding 170 Vaccination - 125 267 Sitzbath 41 Varices - - - • 242 Sleep . . . . 282 Varioloid • 67 " nnrefreshing 279 Veins, swelled - ■ 242 Sleeplessness . . . 283 " varicose - - 1M) Small pox . . . 67, 98 Venery, excessive - 37 " •' prevention of 69 Ventilation • 38 SGre throat - 151 " of sick room - 38 Spasms - 96 Vertigo - - 89 Specific Homeopathy - 28 Voice, loss of - - 119 Spirits of camphor 184 Vomitiug - 169 Squinting 111 Vomiting of blood - 170 Stenocardia 145 Wakefulness • 279 283 Sterility - 244 Watchers, employment of - 41 Stitch in the side 133 Water brash - 164 Strabismus 111 Weak sight - 111 Strangury 208, 209 Weaning ■ 260 Stomach, spasm of the 165 Wetting the bed - 209 " hemorrhage from 170 Wind, belching of - 165 " weak - 162 ■* colic • 167 Stone - 205 White swelling - - 275 2:8 Sty - 110 Whites - - 224 Swa'.lowing. difficult - 151, 277 Whispering voice in children - 121 Sweating of the feet 288 Whitlow - - 84 Swelled face - . . 105, 242 ^Wnoopiug cough - 71 " veins - 24^ ^W'onitii, diseases of - 214 Swelling of tho head 41 ^Womb, tailing of - 226 '• " nose - 28W ^^ " inflammation of - 253 " internal 255 Worms, iuiestiual • 292 " painless 276 " round - - 293 " scrofulous 276 " tape - 295 " white - . . 275, 278 Wounds, treatment of • • 102 Syphilis - 22,107 Zona • 76 DIRECTIONS FOR USING HUMPHREYS' MARVEL OF HEALING. "A rose is just as sweet by any other name." F. HUMPHREYS, M. D., late Professor of InstUutes of Homeopathy, Pathology and Medical Practice in {h* Homeopathic Medical College of Pennsylvania, at Philadelphia. Author of Dysentery and its Homeopathic Treatment; Cholera and Us Homeopathic Treatment; Homeopathic Mentor; and Prover of Apis Millifica, Planlago Magor, dec. THE MARVEL, OF HEALING is the Triumph of Family Med- icines. Always useful, always ready, never injurious, always reliable, does not poison or irritate, stain or injure, and may be taken without injury by any one. THE MARVEL is used both as an external remedy or a lotion to apply and as an internal medicine to take, and in many cases it is both taken and applied. TAKEN internally, it may be used in doses of a teaspoonful or more to adults; and to young children, aged or infirm persons, a half or quarter as much; and it may be repented everyone, two or four hours, in urgent cases, or usually three times a day. APPLIED externally as a lotion or liniment for soreness, lameness, a bruise, sprain, strain or wrench; or for a burn, scald, excoriation or swelling; or when there is pain, heat pr inflammation, its action is once cool- ing, poothingand healing and restor|fig> /while it causes no irritation, stain eruption or rash. THE MARVEL OF HEALING is the sovereign remedy for all curable accidents or injuries to man or beast. Such especially as blows, bruises, contusions, strains, spraino, lacerations, cuts, burns, scalds, fraotures, dislo- cations. HUMPHREYS' MARVEL OF HEALING. 349 FOR all these conditions, or the lesults of such, there is no remedy which so promptly revives the depressed vital action, restores the local an d general circulation, allays the pain, dissipates the congestion, arrests and prevents inflammation and restores the circulation as the Marvul of Healing. In thousands of cases, its prompt and freo application has staunched the bleeding, allayed the pain, dissipated the congestion, reduced tne inflamma- tion and promoted the healing of the most dangerous injury so promptly and so magically as to have given it the name of the Mabvei or Healing. HOW TO USE IT FOR ACCIDENTS OR INJURIES. FOR a severe fall, shock, blows, contusion, or other injury, give at once half a teaspoonful, and repeat two or three times, until the patient i8 revived. Apply the Marvel in full strength to the part, unless it is very much torn or lacerated, when it may be reduced by water, and over it lay a compress wet with Marvel and kept in place when possible with a bandage. Keep the part wet by repeated applications of the Marvel through the band- age and dressing. This need not be removed, for days. The htoaling by first intention will go on and the inflammation be kept down. FOR a bruise, strain, sprain, laxation, or wrench. If faint, badly injured or bleeding, give half a teaspoonful, and bathe the injured part with the Maevel full strength. Keep the part wet with the Marvel through the dressing, which keep in place until cured. This will keep down the swelling heat, inflammation and pain, and promote the rapid healing. CUTS OR LACERATED, (torn) wounds. Apply the Marvel full strength to arrest the bleeding, if needful. Bring the sides of the wound to- gether and keep them in place with a proper bandage and keep the part wet with the Marvel through the dressing, FRACTURES AND DISLOCATIONS, are often benefited and rapid heal- ing promoted by bathing the part with the MABVEL,or keeping tho part wet with it. BURNS AND SCALD3. If only slight, apply at once the Marvel, and then lay over the place a thin cloth, which keep applied and moist un- til well. If the iojury has been deeper, destroying the skin, apply the Marvel in the same way and keep on the dressing wet with the Marvel. It instant- ly relieves the pain and rapidly heals the part. If deep or extensive ulcera- tion occurs, or has occurred, or contractions of the part, apply freely the Witch Hazel Oil, the best thing known. SUN BURNS only require the free application of the Mabtil ; the cure is like magic. 350 HUMPHREYS' MARVEL OF HEALING. INJURIES OF ANIMALS, however severe or extensive, simply requiro free and frequent application of the Marvel. It never disappoints. For breast or harness galls, simply apply the Marvel two or threo times per day. For strains, lameness, injury to a joint, or for quarter crack, sand crack, or quittor, bathe the part with the Marvel, give the animal rest and when pos- sible apply the compress kept wet with the medicine. BLEEDING OR HEMORRHAGE. This medicine is tho greatest styptic or stauncher of bleeding ever discovered. Its control over hemorrhage is indeed marvelous. It quiets the action of tho heart, and the force of the circulation, and increases the coagulability of the blood. Heuco when taken internally or applied for a bleeding from laceration or injury, or from any part or organ of the body, or from piles its action is marvelous. BLEEDING FROM THE NOSE. Bathe the nose and forehead freely with the Marvel. Wet a cloth with it, and lay on over tho nose and keep it wet. In the worst cases, inject the Marvel, or plug tho nostril with lint wet with it. BLEEDING FROM THE GUMS. Simply rinse the mouth with the Mar- vel three or four times per day. After the extraction of teeth always rinse the mouth with the Marvel to relieve the soreness and heal tho gums. BLEEDING OR HEMORRHAGE FROM THE LUNGS. THIS formidable condition is controlled by no medicine so perfectly a3 by this medicine. It has cured hundreds of cases and has often saved life where help seemed inpossible. For simple blood-spitting take half a tea- spoonful, and repeat it two or three times at intervals of an hour or two. FOR severe bleeding, put a large spoonful in a glass half full of water, of which tike a dessert spoonful every ten or fifteen minutes, until tho bleeding has ceased, and then at longer intervals for soma days, to prevent a return. If the breast is hot or sore, or painful, wet a cloth, folded two or more times over the chest, with the Marvel, over which place a flannel to pro- tect the clothing, and renew it every night; the result i3 marvelous. VOMITIMG of blood, bleeding from the stomach, and bleeding from the bowels. For vomiting of blood, take a teaspoonful of t'ae Marvel every half hour until relieved. For black or bloody stools take a teaspoonful four times per day. For bloody urine, take a teaspoonful of the Marvel four times a day. For flooding or hemorrhage from the womb, give half a spoon- ful, and repeat it every half hour iu severe cases. For too long and too pro- fuse monthlies, take a spoonful throe times a day. HUMPHREYS* MARVEL OF HEALING. 351 BLEEDING PILES, BLIND PILES, HEMORRHOIDS. No remedy so perfectly controls, or so permanently removes this entire condition as the Marvel of Healing. Taken internally, and applied if the piles are ex- ternal, in the form of a lotion, or of the Witch Hazel On.,or even injected in cases of internal piles the pain and distress is relieved, the bleeding airested, the tumors become flaccid and shrink away and gradually disappear, and a permanent cure is accomplished. The [numoer of cases recorde.I in current medical literature, or known among the people, as cured by this remedy in its various forms, is almost innumerable. HUNDREDS OF CASES OF PILES, that have resisted all other methods of cure and medicine, and where the patients have been incapacitated for business for years, have been cured permanently by the remedy. Direc- tions—Simply take a teaspoonful three times per day. If external, batho the parts with the Marvel night aad morning, or apply the Witch Hazel Oil. If internal, also inject the fluid or the Witch Hazel Oil. The relief is prompt and the cure ia certain. RHEUMATISM and Rheumatic Pains Lameness, Soreness in the wrist, arm or shoulder, pain or stiffness of the neck, or of the hips, knee or of the ankle or foot, all are cured by this remedy, whether the affection arise from recent cold, exposure overwork or strain. In all cases simply bathe tho part with the Marvel of Healing two or three times per day, and take a tea- spoonful four times per day. INFLAMMATORY or ACUTE RHEUMATISM, attended with heat, swel- ling, pain and lameness, requires the free application of the Marvel to the lame or suffering part, by means of a cloth kept wet in the medicine. Tho soreness, lameness and pain will be speedily allayed and a euro promoted. LUMBAGO, or CRICK in the BACK.—Take half a spoonful of the Marvel internally, and repeat it every hour, and bathe the part with it, or even lay on a cloth saturated with the medicine, over which a dry flannel is placed to protect the clothing, and the relief will be prompt and permanent. NEURALGIA—Pains in the faca, along the side of the head or neck, are promptly cured by freely bathing the affected part, or applying the saturated cloth to the place. HEADACHES, especially Congestive Headaches, with heat, fulness or heaviness, are often immediately relieved and the attack warded off by taking a teaspoonful of the Marvel, and bathing the forehead and even the head with the medicine. Sick Headaches are often driven off. and the attack prevented in the same manner. TOOTHACHE of Neuralgic or Rheumatic origin or from a cold or irritation of decayed teeth, is promptly cured by this remedy. Bathe the face on 352 HUMPHREYS' MARVEL OF HEALING. the side of the affected tooth with tho Marvel and hold some in the mouth on that side—repeating the same as occasion requires. The relief will be prompt. Often the cloth wet with the medicine laid over the part, gives a quiet night's rest, with entire relief of the pain. SWELLED ace often arises from the same cause.and only requires similar treatment. SOTiE Throat or Quinsy is often promptly arrested and soon cured by this remedy. Gargle the throat often and freely with tho Marvel, and satur- ate a cloth and apply it to the part, renewing it from time to time with the remedy as it gets hot or dry. This continued often dissipates the inflamma- tion and reduces the swelling without suppuratioa, and soon relieves in any stage. Curing a few times in this way prevents a return of the disease. SORE Eyes, Inflamed Eyes and Eyelids.—Bathe the eyes freely with the Marvel, diluted one-half with soft water, and at night wet a soft linen rag with the lotion and lay ou ov^r the eye, renewing from timo to timo as it gets hot or dry. The relief is prompt and cure often very satisfactory. EARACHE is promptly cured by placing a bit of lint or cotton raturated with tho Marvel in the affected ear, and renewing it from time to time. A compress saturated with it may also bo applied over and around tho car. CATARRH.—This is one of the best remedies for Catarrh. As an injection for the nose in old, obstinate Catar;h, or when there is profuse or offen- sive discharge, it can hardly be excelled, It may be diluted one-half with pure water, and injected by means of a nasal syringe—or even snuffed up in full strength from the hollow of the hand—two, three cr even four times per clay. 11 clears out the secretion, cures the ulceration, and removes the some- times offensive odor immediately. In any case of Catarrh snuff it up or in- ject it freely. The relief is wonderful. FOR Hay Catarrh, Rose Catarrh, Hay Asthma, it has proved specific. Sim. ply iDJtct the Marvel freely several times per day into the nostril, and tho relief is like magic. Even the choryza and asthma are relieved by it, and the siege is passed in comparative comfort. PAINS, Stitches or Soreness and Tightness of the chest, are promptly re- lieved by the Marvel taken half a teaspoonful three or four times per day. BOILS, Furuncles. Hot Swellings, and Carbuncles are cured by laying on u cloth saturated with the Mabvsl and renewing it as often as it geU hot or dry. HUMPHREYS' MARVEL OF HEALING. 353 TUMORS or Cold Swellings are treated by applying the medicine to the part by means of a compress, and by taking a spoonful three times per day; also, in case of ovarian tumors, daily injecting the Marvel. Some won- derful cures have been affected. OVARIAN Disease is treated in a similar manner. Take a spoonful three times per day, and inject it as often. Always curative. ULCERATION and Leucorrhoea or Whites require the same treatment except that the injection need be only one part of the Marvel and three parts "of water, and be used once or twice per day. For Ulceration and vaginal Leucorrhoea it is sovereign. Painful periods are often relieved like magic by taking a spoonful every hour or two at the time. INFLAMED or Gathered Breast.—As soon as there is pain in the breast or n chill, or a reddish blush [erysipelatous] is noticed.apply a cloth wet in the ?.Iarvel which renew as often as it gets dry or heated, over which place a fold of dry flannel to protect the clothing. This will often arrest the inflam- matory progress altogether, and, in any event, will relieve the heat and pain, and limit the suppurative process. il>X_ORIATED or Sore Nipples are cured by bathing them with the ^ Marvel before and after the child has nursed. It may be diluted one- half with soft water. EXCORIATIONS or Soreness, or Chafing of infants., is cured by applying the Marvel to the part. Either add an ounce of the Marvel to the water in which the child is bathed—or after bathing apply the Marvel diluted one-half with water to the part, after which dry as usual. i^J TINGS of Insects, Mosquitoes, Bees or Spiders are at once relieved by ^ the application of the Marvel, Simply bathe the part with the remedy and repeat the application from time to time until the pain and swelling are relieved. KIDNEY Complaint.—Pain in the region of the Kidneys or small c,f the back, and painful, frequent or scalding urination, are promptly remov- ed by its use. It is also very useful ia cases of Strangury, or even in Gravel or Renal Calculi. A spoonful, three times per day, has made the most aston- ishing cures or old obstinate cases. INFLAMMATION of the Veins and Milk Leg are cured by freely applying the Marvel to the affected part, by a saturated compress, and taking a teaspoonful every three or four hours, according to the intensity of the disease. T7"ARICO.SE Veins. —This is the only remedy ihat rem >ves and cures Vari- * cose Veins. It has cured hundreds. Apply a compress saturated with the Marvel along the limb, over the veins, and over this turn an elastic 354 HUMPHREYS' MARVEL OF HEALING. stocking or roller bandage, renewing every morning, and take a teaspoonfd* three times per day. ULCERS, Old Sores.—Usually dilute the Marvel one-half with soft water and apply with a compress, renewing morning and night. If painful apply a poultice, of bran or bread soaked in the Medicine which renew as of ten as it gets hard or dry or apply the Witch Hazel Oil. ^1 ORE Feet or Chapped Hands are cured by applying the Marvel morning ^ and night after bathing them. TT^XCORIATIONS, Soreness or Blisters, from rowing, driving or hard usage -*-^ are promptly relieved and soon cured by simply applying the Marvel CORNS and Bunions are cured by paring down the hard part freely bathing, and then applying the Marvel. CHILBLAINS are relieved by simply applying the Marvel two or three times per day. Or yet better apply the Witch Hazel Oil. DIARRHCEA and Colic.—Half a teaspoonful taken in water usually relieves a diarrhoea very promptly, and many cases of chronic diarrhcea have been cured by taking a teaspoonful three times per day. FOR a Bad Cold or Cough, take half a teaspoonful four times per day, and the last thing at night. FOR Whooping Cough, give the child a quarter or even a half a teaspoon- ful four times per day in water, or gum water or other drinks. The relief is prompt and cure surprising. FOR Hoarseness, Cough, Bad Cold or Sore Throat take half a teaspoonful of the Marvel four times per day. AS a Toilet Article for Washing, Bathing and Shaving, this medicine is a luxury. Added to the water, or a lather made with it, relieves the soreness, roughness or excoriation, and wonderfully softens and improves the ■urface. PRICE : 6 oz., 30 cts. Pints, 60 cts. Quarts, $1. SOLID :B~5r nDBj^IjERS Full Measure Guaranteed. HUMPHREYS' HOMEOPATHIC MEDICINE CXX, 100 Fulton Street, New York. THE MARVEL OP HEALING 355 HUMPHREYS' WITCH HAZEL OIL "THE MARVEL OF HEALING." This Ointment is the triumph of Scientific Medicine. Nothing has ever been produced at all to equal or compare with it as a curative and healing application. The virtues of the Witch Hazel have been long known and celebiated as a healer and pain curer. Bat when combined and applied in the form of an oil, its curative effects are indeed marvelous. Piles, Fissures, Ulcerations, Eruptions, Itching or Bleed- ing of the Rectum. For these or any of them, this oil is infallible. The relit f is immediate—the cure certain. Burns, Scalds and Ulceration and Contractions from burns. The relief is ins.ant andthe healing of the ulceration and softening of the contraction is wonderful and unequaled. Cancers, Malignant, Painful or Corroding Ulcers, Car- buncles, and Boils are at once relieved of the lasting, eating or corrod- ing pains by its application Old Sores, Indokuit Ulcers and Fistulas, Lacerated, torn or cut wounds or ulcers resulting from them,are promptly healed up and cured Salt Rheum, Tetters, Scurfy Eruptions, Chapped Hands, Fever Blisters, SoreLips, Corns and Bunions, are promptly re- lieved and often cured like magic Scratches or Grease in Horses,Chafings, Saddle or Harness Galls, Lacerations, Cuts, Injuries, Broken Hoof or Quarter Crack, all are cured by this Witch Hazel Oil in a manner approached by no other medicine. Prepared only by DR. F. HUMPHREYS & SONS. Price, 50 Cents per Bottle. Sold by all Druggists. HUMPHREYS' HOMEOPATHIC MEDICINE CO. 109 Fulton Street, New York. 356 HOMEOPATHIC SPECIFICS. LIST OF HUMPHREYS' HOMEOPATHIC SPECIFICS FOR FAMILY USE. Prices of Single Boxes and Vials, with Directions. tto Boxes. Vials. 1 ^ures Fevers, Congestions, Inflammations, Heat, Pain, Restlessness—$ 25 $0 60 Worm Fever, Worm Colic, Voracious Appetite................ 25 50 Colic, Teething, Crying and Wakefulness of Infants............... 25 60 Diarrhoea of Children or Adults, Cholera Infantum............... 25 60 Dysentery or Bloody Flux, Gripings, Bilious Colic............... 25 60 Cholera, Cholera Morbus, Nausea, Vomiting..................... 25 60 Coughs, Colds, Hoarseness, Bronchitis, Influenza............... 25 60 Toothache, Faceache. Neuralgia, Tic Douloureux............... 25 60 Headache, Sick Headache, Vertigo, Congestion................. 25 60 Dyspepsia, Weak, Acid or Deranged Stomach, Costiveness...... 25 60 Suppressed Menses, or Scanty, or Painful, or Delaying....... 25 60 Leucorrhoea or Whites, Bearing Down, Profuse Menses..... 25 60 Croup, Hoarse, Croupy Cough, Difficult Breathing............... 25 60 Salt Rheum, Eruptions, Erysipelas. Scald Head.............. 25 60 Rheumatism, Pain in the Chest, Back, Side, or Limbs......... 25 60 Fever and Ague, Intermittent Fever, Dumb Ague............ 50 60 Piles, Internal or External, Blind or Bleeding..................... 50 60 Ophthalmia, Weak or Inflamed Eyes or Eyelids................. 50 60 Catarrh, Acute or Chronic, Dry or Flowing....................... 50 60 Hooping Cough, Shortening and Palliating it___.............. 50 68 Asthma, Oppressed, Difficult, Labored Breathing................ 50 60 Far Discharges, Noise in the Head, Difficult Hearing.......... 50 60 Scrofula, Enlarged Glands, Swelling and Ulcers................. 50 60 General Debility, Physical or General Weakness.............. 50 50 Dropsy, Fluid Accumulations, Tumid Swellings.................. 50 60 Sea-Sickness, Prostration, Vertigo, Nausea, Vomiting......... 50 60 Urinary Diseases, Gravel, Renal Calculi...................... 50 60 Nervous Debility, Involuntary Discharges, Seminal Weakness, Results of Excess or Evil Habits................................100 100 Sore Mouth, or Canker of Adults and Children................... 60 60 Urinary Incontinence, Wetting the Bed, too Frequent, Scalding, or Painful Urination................................... 60 60 Painful Menses, Pressure or Spasms, Prnritis.................. 60 60 Change of Life, Irregularities, Flushes, Palpitations, and Disease of the Heart......................................100 100 Epilepsy and Spasms, Chorea or St. Vitus' Dance .........1 00 1 00 Diphtheria, Ulcerated or Malignant Sore Throat................ 60 60 Chronic Congestions, Habitual Headaches.................... 60 60 Si v^MALL 25c. boxes, with directions.......................................... \ 35 Sis. LARGE 50c. boxes or vials, with directions............................. 2 50 Six " $1.00 " " ........................... 5 HOMEOPATHIC SPECIFICS. 357 LIST OF FAMILY OASES. No. 1. With 35 Three-Drachm Vials. Walnut Case, containing entire list of 35 numbered Specifics and Humphreys' Homeopathic Mentor, Large Book.............................................................. $12 00 2. With 3 5 Three-Drachm Vlal»,MoRocco Case, and Manual of Direc- tions ............................................................... 10 OO 3. With 28 Three-Drachm Vials, Morocco Case, and Manual...... 8 00 4. With 20 Three-Drachm Vials, Morocco Case, and Manual...... 6 00 5. With 20 Three-Drachm Vials, Paper Case, and Manual......... 5 00 POCKET CASES. 6. With 16 Four-Drachm Vials, Russia Leather (double flat), and Humphreys' Homeopathic Mentor, Large Book.........................$10 00 7. With 20 Three-Drachm Vials, Turkey Morocco or Russia Leather (double flat), velvet lined, and Manual ................................ 8 OO 8. With 10 Three-Drachm Vials, and Manual....................... 3 60 9. With 6 Three-Drachm Vials, and Manual...................... 2 50 10. With 8 1}^-Drachm Vials, and Manual............................ 175 EXTRA CASES. 11. With 40 1-oz. Glass-stopper Bottles, Walnut Case, and Hum- phreys' Homeopathic Mentor, Large Book........................$30 00 12. With 35 1-oz. Glass-stopper Bottles, Walnut Case, and Mentor................................................................ 25 00 13. With 35 1-oz. Vials, Walnut Case, and Mentor................... 20 00 14. With 12 1-oz. Vials, Walnut Case, and Mentor.................... 9 00 Or, with Manual......................................................... 8 00 Humphreys' Homeopathic Mentor.............................................. 1 50 MEDICINES BY MAIL OR EXPRESS. It HAS BEEN A feature of Dr. Humphreys' Specifics from the first, to send them in any quantity, from a single vial to A full case or box, to any add ress, on receipt of price. Thus any one may obtain them, if not at the dealers, then by post from the nearest office. In ordering cases, it is expected that the same shall be put up with numbers running con- secutively. Should, however, there be one or two not required, they may be omitted and other numbers of the same price substituted. Write the order plainly and inclose Money Order or Register the letter, for safety. Address, Humphreys' Homeopathic Medicine Co., 109 FULTON STREET, NEW YORK. CAUTION. We caution our customers against purchasing our Specifics un- wrapped and unsealed, or from having, vials refilled by dealers, as we cannot be responsible for the medicines purchased in such cases. 3o8 VETERINARY SPECIFICS. HUMPHREYS' HOMEOPATHIC VETERINARY SPECIFICS FOK THE CUKE OF HORSES, CATTLE, SHEEP, HOGS AND DOGS. The greatest improvement of the day is the treatment of sick Animals by Homeopathic Medicines. All diseases of all kinds of Domestic Animals, Horses, Cattle, Sheep, Hogs and Dogs, as well as Poultry and Birds, are cured by Specific Homeopathic Veterinary Medicines with a promptness, certainty and ease truly astonishing. Instead oi the crude, unnatural means employed by the old school, the bottling, balling, drugging and villainous mixtures usually poured down the animals' throats, and which so otten are sure to kill, if the disease fails, the owner gives a few drops of simple medicine on a bit of sugar or in water, without the least trouble—the medicine being as easily given to an ox as to a baby—and in a marvelous short time the disease is cured. Experience proves that all diseases of domestic animals are perfectly con- trolled by the small doses and mild means of this system, and that horses and cattle are as readily cured as women and children. The most inveterate and fatal diseases, which baffle the most energetic and skillful old school treatment, are cured like magic by these simple Veterinary Specifics. Cases of (Joutrh, Founder, Colic, Inflammation, Mange, Scratches, Distemper, Inflamed Eyes, Staggers, and even Spavin and Heaves, are cured with a rapidity and certainty perfectly astonishing to those who have never witnessed the effects of these Specifics. These Specifics not only save all trouble in giving medicine to animals, but restore and save a large proportion of animals otherwise lost or rendered valueless by disease. They are put up in bottles of fluid, containing each one hundred or more doses, and eacli case is accompanied with a Booh of Direc- tions and a small glass instrument—the Medicator—with which the proper dose is taken from the bottle and administered to the animal in the mouth or on the tongue, without the least trouble or delay. The Manual of Directions contains a full description of all diseases of horses, cattle, sheep, hogs and dogs, with full, particular directions for the treatment of each, so that any intelligent person may use them with success. Humphreys' Homeopathic Veterinary Specifics have been in use eleven years among all classes of people for the cure of sick horses, cattle, Bheep, hogs and dogs, with the most wonderful success. Fanners and Agriculturists use them, who raise and handle all kinds of domestic animals—careful, prudent, economical men, who know the value of all kinds of stock and the efficacy of all kinds of treatment, and who know how to value and appreciate an improvement. Importers and breeders of blooded stock., who follow this as a business, and where the loss of a single animal involves the loss of hundreds or thousands of dollars. Livery-stable men, and professional horse dealers and horse fanciers, all praise and use them. Traveling Menageries and circus men, who own and have constantly hundreds of horses on the road, traveling over every part of the country, and who, using this system, rarely lose an animal, while those who use the old " drugging, balling and bottling " treatment lose thousands of dollars worth every year. VETERINARY SPECIFICS. 359 Horse Railroads in cities and large towns, who use hundreds of horses. «rho always have sick horses on hand, and to whom the fees of veterinary doctors and losses of animals form a very large item of expense and loss— these use them extensively, and give them all praise. William Lewis, agent of Howe's London Circus, says: " I have seen the effects of Humphreys' Homeopathic Veterinary Specifics at Mehrbach's stables, in this city, and have used them myself with the best possible results, and would not be without them for any consideration. I shall do all I can to u9e and re- commend them to my friends and acquaintances everywhere." Read what James H. Wallace, of the Ninth Avenue Railroad Company, of New York City, and others, say of them: "Mr. Wallace has charge of the horses of the Ninth Avenue Railroad Company, and has had as extensive experience in the care and treatment of horses as any man in New York, having been many years in his present business. He is thoroughly candid and reliable. He has the care of over three hundred horses, and for four years has used Dr Humph- reys' Veterinary Specifics in all cases of sickness occurring in the stables, and the gen- eral result is, that he has not lost a horse by disease In these four years. Some have been killed by accidents, broken legs, etc., but not one has died of disease. The average number of deaths by disease before commencing this treatment, and in other stables with the same number of horses, under other treatment, is from two to three per month. He has cured almost every disease to which the horse is subject, as there are always from three to twenty horses in the sick-bay. He has cured hundreds of cases of Colic, seldom requiring more than one or two doses, or more than a few minutes or an hour to cure a case. Diarrhoeas rarely require the second dose of medicine. In« flammatlons of the Head, otherwise resulting in Staggers, are completely controlled in a few hours. Lung Fevers have repeatedly been cured in three or four days. They have had nineteen cases of Pneumonia during the season, and have cured every one of them with these Specifics. Inflammation of the Bowels has been cured in two or three days. Scores of cases of Distemper or Strangles have been cured. So of Farcy. Founder rarely occurs and is soon cured. The most violent cases of Cough, evidently bronchitis, have been cured in a few hours, and old cases of Cough and difficult breathing, or Heaves, have been cured. The remedies have perfect control over Diseases of the Kidneys and Urinary Organs. A horse coming in over-heated, during very hot weather, at once gets a few drops of the AA, and in an incredibly short space of time all danger of Phrenitis, Staggers or other disease has passed. So the list might be extended through every disease to which the horse is subject. These medicines have been almost invaluable, saving time, sickness, loss, and thousands of dollars of property every year." Mr. Wallace will take pleasure in giving any gentleman further informa- tion. Many persons who own but a single valuable horse or cow find it pays to use these Veterinary Specifics, and to own a case of them. Samuel Whelpley is the Veterinary Superintendent of the New York Tenth Avenue Horse Railroad Company. He has five hundred and eighty horses in charge, and gives similar testimony. Isaac and Solomon Meerbach. the well known extensive dealers in horses on Twenty-fourth street, New York, have been using these Veterinary Specifics for ten years or more past, and give them their un- qualified recommendation. They use them extensively for all diseases among horses in their stables, and say that they save thousands of dollars every year by their use. Geo. E. Waring, Esq., agricultural engineer, agricultural editor of the New York Evening Post, Ogden Farm, Newport, R. I. and author of the well- known Ogden Farm papers in the American Agriculturist, writes as follows: "Dear Sir—If my testimony can add to the public knowledge of the value of your Ho- meopathic Veterinary Specifics, I shall be glad. 1 regard your Manual of Veterinary Homeopathy as the only one that is sufficiently concise and clear for the comprehension of ordinary farmers, and since my acquaintance with it I have relied entirely upon your Veterinary Specifics in the treatment of my animals. The results have been uniformly food, save in one case in which I mistook ihe symptoms. I am impelled to write this m have just cured a five hundred dollar Jersey cow of a severe attack of milk fever, by the use of your remedies alone." 360 HUMPHREYS' Homeopathic Veterinary Specifics COMPRISE a list OF TEX specifics, each ONE ADAPTED TO THE cure of a certain range or class of diseases. Directions for their Use, and Diseases and Conditions which they cure. Nursing and Care of Sick Animals.-Separate the seriously sick from the well ones. Give each a dry, warm, well littered box or stall, free from cold or damp, or foul smells. Have sick cows laid on the side, with their legs under them. In a natural position. With horses, blanket the body and neck, and in pneumonia, flannel bandage the legs, and, if needful, sling them up. Give no grain, corn meal, or hearty food to sick cattle or horses, only bran mashes, hay tea, chopped roots, steamed grain, or green feed in small quantities. No other Medicime ok Dose should be given or applied when using the Homeo- pathic Specifics, as it will Injure or destroy the effect. DOSES—How Much.—Ten to Fifteen Drops for Horses ; Fifteen to Twenty-Ave Drops for Cattle or Hogs; Five to Ten Drops for Sheep or Dogs: proportionately less for small or young animals. How Often.—Every one to three hours in acute cases; or two to three times per day in old or chronic cases. Simply put the medicine on the tongue, clear, or on sugar, or in water. A.A. I CONGESTIONS, INFLAMMATIONS, FEVERS, Etc CURES) This Specific is curative for all Congestions, Inflammations, Fevers, and febrile conditions ; and for all conditions attended with quick, full and strong pulse, heat or excitement of the system ; or for the coldness, shaking, or panting which precede inflammation. Hence : For Coldness, Prickly Coat, Shaking or Panting Chill,—give A.A. every half hour or hour Heat of the Head, and red. injected eyes—give A.A. three times per day. Inflammation of the Eyes, from teething, congestion, or from something having gotten into the eye, or from an injury,—give A.A. three times per day. Inflammation of the Throat or Quinsy, with difficult swallowing, sore throat, and fever,—give A.A. first, then alternate with C.C. every three hours. Inflammation of the Windpipe (Larynx), with heat, loud whistling breathing, even with danger of suffocation,—give A.A. at first every hour, then alternate with E. E. every two hours, for cough. Inflammation of the Lungs or Pleura {Pleuro-pneumonia), with heat of body, cold ears and legs,—give first day A.A. every two hours; then alternate with E.E. once in three hours. Palpitation, or loud, hurried, irregular beating of the heart,— give A.A. three times per day. 361 Inflammatory Colic, with extreme pain, or where the colic termi- nates or threatens te terminate in Inflammation of the Bowels,—give A.A. every half hour ; if bloated, alternate with F.F. Inflammation of the Liver in cattle,—give A.A. four times per day. Inflammation of the Kidneys or Bladder,—give alternately A.A. ail H.H. every two hcurs. Hoi or Rheumatic SweUing of the feet and legs,—give first A.A.; then alternate A.A. and B.B. every three hours. Inflammation of the Feet (Founder), with heat, extreme tenderness, difficult mcving or standing,—same treatment as above, A.A. and B.B. Milk Fever in Cows after calving, or in Mares ; (Puerperal Fever) —give A.A. every three hours. Fits, Convulsions, or Staggers.—The animal suddenly stands, falls hack, or to one side, or rushes off madly or falls down,—give A.A. at once, then in two hours, and afterwards morning and night. For the effects of fear, fright, anger or excitement,—give A.A. at once. Inflammation of the Brain, with heat, excitement and frenzy,— give A. A. every two hours. Congestion of the Head, with dull, stupid, sleepy hanging of the head ; or for the opposite state of excitement and frenzy—give A.A. every three hours Pink Eye, with heat of the head, red, watery or injected eyes, swelled legs, swelling under the jaw, stupid appearance,—give A.A. every three hours first day or two ; then alternate A.A. and C.C. at same intervals ; or give H.H. if there is much dropsy ; or alternate C.C. with H.H. See also C.C. Spinal Meningitis, in horses, beginning with dullness, indisposition to move, painful stiffness on moving, especially on turning ; tender- ness along the spine ; want of firmness on standing, and swaying or tottering in walking; easily pushed over; then, giving out of the back ; unable to rise ; heat, fever ; injected or reddish eyes ; suffering look ; scanty urine and dry dung,—give A.A. at first every two hours, or even every hour in severe cases, then alternate with H.H. if the urine is affected, or with J.J. if there is paralysis, at longer intervals. Hog Cholera, commencing with dullness, sleepiness, wanting appetite, head hanging down or drawn to one side ; later, shivering, prostrating fever ; hides under the litter; lies on the belly ; ears swell; reddish purple spots on the skin, (erysipelas); back arched ; cough ; heaving of the flanks; intense thirst; tender belly; weak- ness of the hinl legs, later of the fore legs, also ; loose or bloody discharges,—give first the A.A. once in four hours, and alternate with I.I. if there is erysipelas, or with E.E. if there is cough or heaving of the flanks. 362 B.B. I STRAINS, LAMENESS, INJURIES, Etc. CURES J This Specific is specially curative for all diseases or affections of the Muscles, Sinews, Tendons and Joints, especially for : Rheumatic Stiffness, or lameness of the entire animal, or of the fore legs, shoulder, back, or loins, or of a single leg,—the result of a strain, overwork, or a chill. If heat or fever, first give A.A. then B.B. four times per day. Affections of the Hock, Knee or Pastern, with heat, stiffness, or lameness, resulting in Spavin, Splint, Ring Bone, or similar defects. Rheumatic Lameness of the Shoulder, (shoulder strain),—give the same as above. Incipient Spavin, Bone Spavin, Blood Spavin, (so called), with some heat, tenderness of the part, and slight or severe lameness,— give B.B. three times per day ; old cases, morning and night. Weakness or Lameness of the Tendons, resulting in Stifle, (disloca- tion of the patella),—replace the dislocated part, give the animal rest, and B.B. three times per day. Dryness of the Joints, or want of Synovia or Joint Oil, (crackling on moving,)—give B.B. morning and night. Results of Fatigue or Over-work,—give B.B. three times per day. Lameness of any kind, when the origin or location is uncertain,— give same as above. Old Chronic Founder, or lameness and stiffness on first starting off,—give B.B. morning and night. n p > SORE THROAT, QUINSY, FARCY, NASAL GLEET, cures) INFLUENZA, Etc. This Specific is especially curative for all diseases of the Mucous Membrane and Glands. Hence for : Influenza, (Canadian Horse Disease), with rough coat, red or watery eyes, sore throat, profuse discharge from the head, with fever, great debility, swelled glands of the neck, head, throat, sheath, or limbs, or general dropsy,—give A.A. and C.C. in alternation, a dose every three hours ; if the lungs are affected, give E. E.; or if the urine be affected, or if dropsy sets in, H.H. in alternation with C.C. Distemper or Strangles, with swelled or even suppurating glands of the neck or jaw, copious discharge of thick matter from the nose, and loss of flesh,—give C. C. three times per day. Quinsy, or Sore Throat, with heat, fever, sore and swelled throat; difficult, painful or impossible swallowing, so that the fluid returns ' through the nostrils,—first give A.A. every two hours ; then alter- nate A.A. and C.C. every three or four hours. 363 Sore Throat, so that the animal will not swallow, but quids his food, and splashes the water with his nose,—A.A. and C.C. as above. Glanders, with poisonous, offensive discharge, ulceration, etc.— give C.C. four times per day. Farcy, with hard, hot lumps, which ulcerate ; swelled legs, etc., —alternate C.C. and I.I., a dose four times per day. Aphtlun or Thrush in sheep,—give C.C. morning and night. D.D. i BOTS, GRUBS, WORMS. CURES ) This Specific is curative for all diseases arising from the various kinds of Bots, Grubs, or Worms in animals, as well as the morbid cause which produces them. Especially for : Bots or Grubs, indicated by emaciation, losing flesh without apparent cause, enlarged or big belly, turns of colic or griping, eating or drinking greedily—give D. D. three times per day. Appearance of Bots or Grubs about the fundament or in the manure,—give D.D. night and morning. Morbid Appetite, eating lime, chalk, or gnawing the wall,—give D.D. night and morning. Frequent Returns of Colic, without apparent cause,—give D.D. night and morning; and for an attack, alternate D.D. and F.F. every half hour. General Unthriftiness, staring rough coat, want of spirit, ill-con- dition,—give D.D. morning, and J.J. at night. r r | COUGHS, BRONCHITIS, BROKEN WIND, INFLAMED cures[ LUNGS, PLEUROPNEUMONIA. This Specific is curative for all diseased conditions of the air pas- sages and Lungs, especially after the more acute symptoms have been removed by the Specific A. A. Hence for : Cough, without other symptoms,—give E.E. morning and night. (See also A.A.) Cough, attended with whistling, roaring, or other difficulty of breatliing,—give E.E. three times per day. Inflammation of the Larynx (Windpipe), with cough and loud whistling breathing,—see treatment under A. A. Inflammation of the Lungs or Pleura (Pleuro-pneumonia), with painful, labored, difficult breathing, occasional grunting or groaning cough, heat of body, cold ears or legs,—give E.E. (after or in alter- nation with A.A.),—see treatment under A.A. 364 Difficult, painful Breathing,—give E.E. in alternation with A.A. every two hours. Loud Whistling Blowing or Heaving, when hurried or driven fast, Heaves, or broken wind in horses,—give E.E. three times per day. Results of Bronchitis, Pneumonia, or other badly cured lung or chest disease,—give E.E. three times per day. Pleuro-pneumonia in Cattle or Horses, in the advanced stage,— after the use of A. A. or in alternation with that remedy. See treat- ment under A.A. r r j COLIC, BELLY-ACHE, WIND-BLOWN, DIARRHEA, cures J DYSENTERY. This Specific is especially curative for the various forms of Colic or Enteralgia, and all derangements arising from improper food, deranged digestion, or over-feeding. Hence always curative for : Colic, Spasmodic or Flatulent, with turns of terrible griping and distress, the animal pawing, lying down, rolling, straining to pass wind—and especially when occasioned by a chill, deranged digestion or improper food,—give F.F. every fifteen or thirty minutes ; if not soon relieved, or if inflammation threaten, alternate with A.A.; or with H.H. if from the kidneys ; or with D.D. if symptoms of worms appear. Hoven or Wind-Blown, in consequence of over-eating clover or too rank food in early summer. The animal is puffed up like a drum, is terribly uneasy, or stands stupidly, passes nothing, and rumination has ceased,—give F.F. every fifteen minutes; afterwards alternate with J.J. Hoven, or over-distention, in consequence of being gorged with grain or other improper food,—give F.F. every fifteen minutes, then alternate with J.J. Diarrhea, or too loose passages in calves, sheep, cattle, or even horses, or too frequent passages of loose, bad-colored, unnatural dung,—often attended with weakness and emaciation,—give F.F. two or three times per day, and suitable (dry) food. Dysentery, with frequent slimy, bloody or discolored discharge of dung, with increasing weakness and loss of flesh,—give F.F. every three hours. n n j HEMORRHAGE, MISCARRIAGE, IMPERFECT cures) CLEANSING, Etc. This Specific is more especially curative for all diseases of the reproductive system. Hence, especially useful as a preventive of Miscarriage, or Casting of Calf (or Foal), when it has occurred in a herd of cattle, or when premonitory symptoms have been noticed in cows or mares,—for symptoms give G.G. every six hours. 365 Retention of the Placenta, or imperfect cleansing in cows, mares, or other animals,—give G.G. every four hours. Hemorrhage or Flooding, occurring before, during, or after deliv- ery,—give G.G. every hour or half hour. Stimulates the proper contraction of the womb after delivery, or even in delaying tedious confinements. "Foolishness," or hysteria of young mares at certain periods,—give G.G. two or three times per day. 11 n » URINARY AND KIDNEY DISEASES, cures} AND DROPSY. Especially curative for all diseases of the urinary apparatus, the Kidneys, Bladder, and appendages, —particularly for : Inflammation of the Kidneys, with frequent, scanty, high-colored, or even bloody urination, or straining, with passage of but a few drops, or ineffectual attempts, heat of the loins and shrinking when pressed upon, pain in turning, back is arched and legs wide apart, or he straddles in walking, heat and quick pulse and distupified look,— give H.H. every two hours ; if fever, alternate with A.A. Inflammation of the Bladder, with frequent painful attempts at staling, and discharge of but a few drops of hot urine, which may be clear or mixed with mucous, or more commonly bloody,—treatment the same as above. Renal or Kidney Colic, the horse throws himself down, rises and threshes himself about in terrible distress, making constant or fre- quent attempts at staling, with but scanty discharge of water,—give H.H. every half hour, or alternate with A.A. Retention of the Urine, the animal can pass but little, or the urine may be almost entirely suppressed,—give H.H. every two hours. Frequent attempts at Staling, with effort and straining, and pas- sage of but very little water,—give H.H. every hour or two. Too frequent Urination, or too profuse,—give H.H. three times per day. General Dropsy, Anasarca, the entire body, sheath and limbs are swelled,—give H.H. four times per day. Dropsy of the Legs, Sheath, or along under the belly, with scanty secretion of urine,—give H.H. four times per day. General Dropsy, or swelling of the face, lips, belly, sheath, legs, and all depending portions of the body, with stiff, clumsy movements, and scanty secretion of urine,—treatment the same as above. 366 i i » ERUPTIONS, ULCERS, MANGE, GREASE, FARCY, cures) ABSCESSES, FISTULAS, UNHEALTHY SKIN, Etc., Etc. This Specific is especially curative for all diseases of the skin or underlying tissues, and for all Abscesses and Ulcerations, and the diseased condition preceding or attending them. Hence for : Mange in Horses or Dogs, with violent itching and falling off of the hair, and eruptions of small bran-like scales, or of reddish pimples, —give 1.1, morning and night, and apply the Arsenical Lotion, or Sulphur Wash.—See Veterinary Manual. Erysipelas, with red, hot, inflamed skin, heat, swelling, and sore- ness of the part,—give I.I. four times per day. Farcy, with buds appearing along the course of the lymphatics, with or without ulceration, hardened lymphatics or cords, and swell- ing, pain and tenderness along the inside of the thighs, swelled legs, ulcerations, cough, debility, emaciation,—give I.I. alternately with C.C.—a dose four times a day. See also, C.C. Grease or Scratches, with heat, cracks or deep clefts, discharge of thick, gummy matter, or even formation of grapes or unhealthy growths,—give I.I. three times per day, and apply the Witch Hazel Oil to the affected parts. Abscess, or hot sweUings, with a collection of matter,—lance, if ripe, and give I.I. morning and night. Ulcerations, flat, raw sores, deep-seated or fistulous, burrowing deep, with narrow openings,—give I.I. morning and night, and apply the Witch Hazel Oil. Fistulas, with narrow openings and deep-seated, crooked ulcera- tions,—treatment the same as above. Warts, or horny appendages, or unhealthy thickening of the skin, —give I.I. morning and night. Unhealthy Skin, every injury suppurates,-treatment same as above. Falling off of the Hair,—treatment the same as above. Rough, Staring, Unhealthy Coat,—give 1.1. morning, J.J. at night. Pleuro-Pneumonia in horses or cattle, in the advanced stage of extreme cases,—alternate E.E. and I.I. every two hours. J J | BAD CONDITION, INDIGESTION, SURFEIT, STOMACH cures) STAGGERS, PARALYSIS, BOUND BOWELS, RESULTS OF OVER-FEED. This Specific is especially curative for all morbid conditions or derangements of the digestive system, or diseased conditions of the cerebro-spinal system connected therewith. Hence for : Indigestion, with slimy mouth, foul tongue, dung dry, or mixed with undigested oats, the horse is weak, thin, and sweats easily, bad coat, and hide-bound skin,—give J.J. three times per day. / 367 Loss of Appetite, irregular appetite, off his feed,—treatment the same as above. Crib Biting,—try J.J. three times per day. Results of Over-Feed, the horse is dull, stupid, clumsy, has slimy mouth, foul tongue, scanty staling, and dry, scanty dung,—give J.J. four times per day. Bad Condition, staring coat, irregular appetite, bound bowels, want of spirit, and increasing emaciation ; hide-bound,—give J.J. three times per day. Staring Coat, in connection with indigestion-J. J. morning and night. Stomach Staggers, with dull, stupid, sleepy condition, scarcely moves or eats, hanging head, slow breathing, half-closed, yellowish eyes, slight convulsions or uneasy turns, as if distressed,—give first J.J. every hour; if not relieved, alternate with A.A. at intervals of one or two hours. See also, A.A. Paralysis of the hind legs, the animal is weak behind, sways about, totters or falls, and cannot rise,—in recent cases, with fever, —give AA. every two hours ; after a day, alternate A.A. and J.J. every three or four hours. Incipient Paralysis, tottering movements, swaying about,—give J.J. four times per day. Hl-Growing, brittle, weak, or deficient Hoofs, -J. J. morning and night. Deficient, Horny Deposits, liability to sand or quarter cracks,— treatment same as above. DISEASES OF FOWLS. For Cold or Cankered Mouth,—give first A.A. to be followed by C.C. For Apo- plexy, or Paralysis,—give A.A. For the Black Rot,—give C.C. For Bronchitis,— give AA. For Bumble Foot,—give J.J. or If it be inflamed, give A.A. For Canker,— give C.C For Cholera,—give F.F. For Catarrh,—give A.A. For Consumption,— give E.E. For Cramp, if from cold, give AA; if obstinate, give J.J. For Crop Bound, give J.J. For Debility or Drooping,—give A.A. or J.J. For Diarrhea, or Scouring, —give F.F. For Eruptive or Scaly Legs,—give 1.1. For Gapes, or Throat Worms,— give D.D. For Gout, or Rheumatism,—give B.B. For Leg Weakness,—give J.J. For Giddiness,—give A.A. For Indigestion and Liver Disease, give J.J. For Debility in Moulting,—give J.J. For Pip or Chirp,—give A A. For Roup,—give A.A. during the inflammatory stage, and C.C. for the catarrhal stage. For Rump-Ail,—give J.J. Doses—and Methods of Preparing the Specifies for Use. One drop of an/ Specific, put Into a teaspoonful of water, or milk, and this put Into a teacup, so as to be thoroughly mixed, is a sufficient dose for five fowls of full size, or ten chickens. Where a flock Is to be treated, drop ten drops of the proper Specific Into a cup, to which add ten teaspoonsful of water, milk, or curdled milk, and after stirring it thoroughly with a clean spoon, mix this with the meal, grain or bread, or whatever food Is given them. This will be enough for fifty fowls. Bread soaked in milk or water, cooked cracked wheat, or curdled milk, Is in general the best food for sick or ailing fowls. For more full and complete directions, see Humphreys' Veterinary Manual. [for prices veterinary cases, see next page.] 368 IT ASB 3P JEt I''0BB t HUMPHREYS' Veterinary -**^mg2&r SPECIFICS PRICES . Veterinary Case in black walnut, with Veterinary Book or Manual, and 10 bottles of Medicine and Medicator complete. Single Bottles, containing 50 doses of medicine, - - - Veterinary Manual, 50 cents. Medicator, 35 cents. 5.00 .75 CASE OF HUMPHREYS' HOMEOPATHIC VETERINARY SPECIFICS, With Ten Ten Bottles, Book, and the Medicator in position as it is used. ^" These Veterinary Cases complete, are sent free to any address on receipt of the price, or any order for Veterinary Medicine to amount of ^5.00 or more. HUMPHREYS' HOMEOPATHIC MEDICINE COMPANY, 109 Fulton Street, New York. 235^ r JUN 131957 !:>_ NATIONAL LIBRARY OF MEDICINE I:!!'! NLn QoiamTB h NLM001341934