NATIONAL LIBRARY OF MEDICINE Bethesda, Maryland Gift of The National Center for Homeopathy » S3V * CATARRHAL DISEASES OF THE \mml mi fyesptratorg fjfpit; G.N. BRIGHAM. M.D. Crand Rapids, Mich. NEW YORK: A. L. Chatteeton Publishing Co. 1881. INTRODUCTION. The importance and frequency of ca- tarrhal and pulmonary affections in our climate, and the yet inadequate means and knowledge for curing them are good rea- sons for the appearance of the following pages. And if they shall, in any manner, make clearer the indications of the classes of agents already brought to notice in our Materia Medica for the cure of these affec- tions, or shall add new ones to the list, their object will be attained. Even should a hint be given whereby danger may be warded off or postponed, outside of reme- dies, the author feels that his labor will not be altogether lost. PART I. ETIOLOGY ANT) PATHOLOGY. CLIMATE. There are, no doubt, advantages in cli- mate ; for observation teaches us that, in climates of little variability of temperature, there are not as many cases of catarrhal and pulmonary difficulties, and the mortality from lung and throat diseases is much less. An important point with a patient will be to become acclimated. I have seen persons who have been housed up so* closely that they could not stir without taking cold, in- deed, would have a cold all the time, even when housed. Such persons have been cured by free use of cold water to the face and neck and going bravely out into the open air. I once cured a man in this way who was thought to be going into consump- tion. There is no doubt that persons who are subject to congestions of the throat and lungs, in our northern latitudes, will be im- proved by seeking a less variable climate. Persons residing in hilly districts, with a G ETIOLOGY AND PATHOLOGY. dry atmosphere, may improve by removing to a valley, and those living among the low lands by removing to the hills, and this, too, when the intervening distance is slight. For all practical purposes we may con- sider the climate east of the Rocky Moun- tains the same (excepting, perhaps, some islands on the Florida coast), and subject to extreme changes. Michigan is modified somewhat by her lakes, but her humidity about offsets the equability, a fact especially noticeable in nasal and throat difficulties. Mortality b}T consumption in the State men- tioned is at rather a lower per cent, than the average of other States east of the great divide. The Pacific coast is milder and more favorable to pulmonary diseases, es- pecially the southern portion of California. Too much cannot be said in discounte- nancing all systems of medication which tend to irritate the mucous membranes by the positiveness of their effects, such as ca- tarrh snuffs and many of the escharotics used in the nasal douche. By such treat- ment catarrhal affections become more and more confirmed; the mucous membrane becomes thickened ; delicate membranes, not involved in the primary disease, are as- sailed; and we have, in consequence, a druer lip, which becomes red and tender, but tears are not acrid as in euthrasia. Not unfrequently there is associated roughness aud rawness of the fauces and trachea, which provokes a dry hoarse cough, which stems to start be- hind the pom um Ad ami, wit ere there is much tickling. The cough gives a peculiar split- ting sensation, as though the trachea would he rent asunder, and this makes the patient wince and crouch from pain. I do not know- that any other remedy has this symptom. In differentiating we find Cepa excoriates the upper lip, Mercurius the ahe and col- li m me of the nose, while Arum excoriates both nostrils and upper lip. the left nostril more commonly. 2) THERAPEUTICAL INDICATIONS. ARGENTUM NITRICUM. Constant chilliness with lachrymation and sneezing accompanies the coryza of Arg. nit., while above the eyes, in the superciliary arch, are more or less acute pains. The nose itches, and patients are inclined to take a recumbent position, as much debility is felt, especially in the legs. Symptoms are inclined to be paroxysmal, increasing and de- creasing somewhat rapidly (Stannum has a slower crescendo). Adapted to catarrhs where there is soreness and redness of the throat, tonsils and uvula, or where the eyes or head are involved. Patients who are subject to swollen lids (Kali Carb.), iveak sight and flow of mucus from the vessels about the canthi, have hemicrania and vertigo. The sense of smell is blunted, small ulcers appear in the nares, with discharge of pur- ulent matter and accompanied with itch- ing of the nostrils; sometimes the corneals ulcerated. Phlegm in the larynx causes rattling till it is hawked or coughed up in lumps. Trachea is sore from coughing. In- creasing the jntch of the voice causes coughing. Adapted to such cases as begin with a dry catarrh, which "grows moist and is followed by a ratthng cough, profuse sweating and thick, yellow expectoration. Eyes are hoi- THERAPEUTICAL INDICATIONS. 21 low, face has a sickly look, and attended with restless, sleepless nights. Skin is often of a leaden color, especially about the face, bluish or ashen, and persons have an old look. It is as valuable in chronic as in acute catarrh. Aggravations: From sour things, coffee, after drinking, at night and in wet weather. Craves sweet things and strong cheese, A decided remedy for hydrogenoid con- stitutions. ARSENICUM ALBUM. The most characteristic symptom is the discharge of a burning mucus from the right nostril. (Arum has it from the left.) The discharge at first is usually watery. There is a sense of stoppage at the bridge of the nose. Patient sneezes on going into cold air. (Cepa warm air.) The aggravations are at night, or after midnight; all pains are ag- gravated from cold air, except the headache, which is better. Aggravations from damp- ness, cold food and a cold room. Ameliorat- ed by warmth. Pains are accompanied by restlessness, anguish and desire to change place. Thirst, which is appeased with small draughts of water, which satisfies only for a lit- tle. Sensations, burning and sweating. Later, discharges become offensive. It has 22 THERAPEUTICAL INDICATIONS. the symptom of being more from partaking of cold food, while Phos. and Baryta Carb. are better. The cases to which Arsenicum is best adapted are those catarrhs based upon ma- larial miasm, and in such subjects as are poorly nourished from faults of assimilation, Patients are subject to chilliness, love to cling to the fire, and have an appetite for sour things, stimulants and milk. The catarrh in the second stage is accompanied with dryness of the nasal cavities. Patient has the sense of an offensive smell before the nose, or the smell of sulphur and pitch alter- nately. Tendency to oedema about the eyes (Arg. Nit., Kali Carb.) and pujfiness of the nose; complexion pale and waxy; dis- charges corrosive in all stages. Coughs when going into cold air, because of a sen- sation as if sulphur had been inhaled as from a match. Has to sit up in bed when c >ugh commences. Coughs worse from midnight to morning. ARSENICUM IODATUM. Corrosive, watery, irritating coryza which denudes the nostrils and lijis (Arum), often accompanied with chills and fever; comply cations of the Eustachian tubes and otor- THERAPEUTICAL INDICATIONS. 23 rhoea a frequent accompaniment. Adapted to epidemic influenza and summer catarrh, or "Hay Fever;" to malarial localities; to weak and tuberculous constitutions with defec- tive assimilation; enlarged glands and tonsils; pale and inclined to puffiness of the lids. A burning sensation in the throat and nose, quite characteristic. Shudderings and dislike of cold, and amelioration by warmth as in Ar- sen. Alb. support the associating group. It closely resembles, in several leading indi- cations, Arum Triphyllum, but its aggrava- tions are at night, while Arum has the morning aggravation, nor has Arum the Arsenicum thirst. CLINICAL. H. B., boy, £et. 16, dark hair and dark complex- ion, fleshy, but small for his age; had suffered with citarrh almost constantly for four years. Sometimes both nostrils were closed, and he was compelled to breathe through his mouth; eyes were weak and watery; tyelids puffy; had always Heed in a nudaruil region, and suffered more or less from the usual chills and fever every year. The nasal discharge was nearly always jelly-like, but sometimes watery; very copious in tlie morning and after avals, but at other times much less; color, grayish white. Tonsils much enlarged and fauces in a state of sub-acute inflammation. Iodide of Arse- nic 3, gr. ii three times a day for a week, then once a day for another week, then one dose a week for three months cured the whole trouble.—Morse. 24 THERAPEUTICAL INDICATIONS. ARUM TRIPHYLLUM. Arum is adapted to a, fluent, acrid coryza which excoriates the nostrils and the skin of the upper lip. Nose is stopped up by the secretions, compeUing the patient to breathe through the mouth : the left nostril is more seriously affected. Drowsiness and an inclination to sneeze accompanies the Arum catarrh, and from the outer cauthi tears flow upon the cheeks. The eyelids are heavy and headache attends this group of symptoms. The mucous membranes of the nostrils have a tendency to ulcerate, and blood stains appear on the nasal plugs at a later stage (phos.). Symp- toms are worse in the mornings except sneezing which is worse nights. Its im- pression is more intense than Cepa (to which it corresponds in an excoriation of the upper lip), thickening the membranes of the posterior nares and pharynx so as to cause drinks to pass up through the nose, and yet sometimes blocking the nostrils so there is no passage even of air. Hence it is well adapted to diphtheritic deposits in the nares. The cough comes from mucus in the trachea,which causes tickling and much spit- ting. Hoarsebeforetalkingbut better afterwards. Much pain in the larynx a leading symptom. THERAPEUTICAL INDICATIONS. 2o BELLADONNA. Frequent sneezing followed by fluent coryza from one nostril only; coryza with of- fensive smell when blowing the nose as of herring pickle; suppressed catarrh with maddening headache; dryness of nose; head- ache; pain in the eyes and dislike to light and noise, frequent accompaniments. Pulsating carotids and tender lymphatics, a remedy for colds from cutting the hair; cough causes pain in chest as if chest was sore; coughs in long paroxysms ; coughing causes much pain at pit of stomach. Cough seems to strike there. BRYONIA, Fluent coryza, beginning with violent sneezing and accompanied by stitching head- ache on stooping. Catarrh extends to chest with stitches in shoulders and through the waUs of the chest. Stiffness of neck and pain in the nape, worse from motion; sweats from the least exertion; among our best re- medies when a cold threatens to involve the bronchial passages, and extend to the air-cells. Cough worse on coming from the cold air in- to a warm room, and after eating or drink- ing ; gagging with coughing; other accom- paniments are desire to lie down and j-emain quiet, as in Arg. Nit.: bitter taste in the 26 THERAPEUTICAL INDICATIONS. mouth, and of food. Drinks large draughts of water, but at long intervals; business runs in the mind. Storms and east-winds aggra- vate Bryonia symptoms, which gives us an indication for complaints brought on from e ist-winds. It is characteristic of the Bryonia cough that the patient often presses with the hand on the sternum as if he needed to sup- port the chest during the paroxysm. Pains relieved by pressure; irritable disposition. CLINICAL. J. B., aet. 42, housekeeper, has been suffering with a severe cold for four weeks. Her lungs and throat were suffering simultaneouly. For the last two weeks she has had a constant roaring in the ears and dullness of hearing. Cough is severe, expectora- tion glairy mucus; and she has headache increased by motion and coughing. Urine scanty and high colored. The drumhead of both ears looked dull and congested. Ears inflated with air, gave Bryonia 30 every two hours. In two days patient had much improved. Treatment continued with complete cure.—T. P. Wilson. H. D., Infant. Has had a cough for three weeks; losing flesh for two weeks, and is very thin; coughs after eating, drinking and from getting angry. Worse in the confined air. Cough lasts for a long time. Child is of irritable temper. Bryonia 2,000 Jennichen cured promptly.—E. W. Berrtdge. C. H., aet. 25, took a severe cold from being out in an Eastern storm. Feels sore all over as if THERAPEUTICAL INDICATIONS. 27 he had been pounded. Bursting headache, which is worse from stooping, coughing, or even walk- ing. Pain and soreness behind the sternum, which makes him want to liold his hand there when coughing. Cough is a shaking, irritating cough, aggramtedhy going into a icarm room, and by eating and drinking. Cough is dry, and sometimes seems to come from the stomach. Easily out of humor, and only easy in the open air. Bryonia 200 cured promptly.—G. N. B. CARBO VEGETABILIS. Frequent sneezing and tickling in the nose; ineffectual attempts at sneezing, with sensations of crawling in the nose. Coi'yza with hoarseness and rareness in the chest; itching in trachea and chest; irorse when coughing. Inclined to epistaxis; oppressive headache over the eyes. Aggravations from 4 to 6 P. M. Cough hoarse, hollow and spasmodic, worse going into cold air (Arsen.), after eating and drinking (Bry.), vomits after eating. Soreness of chest and Iteat of body when coughing. CLINICAL. A lady caught cold 14 days ago; has coughed for a week. Cough is worse by day and in the open air and during supper. Cough is continuous, dry and hard, with soreness of the chest and heat of the hody when coughing; sensation at night as if there was mucus in the throat choking her when she coughs; the choking is relieved tchen sitting up or 28 THERAPEUTICAL INDICATIONS. on moving. There is itching in the throat, extend- ing into the chest; worse when coughing. Carb. Yeg.—E. W Berridge. CHAMOMILLA. Corresponds to dry heat and stopped up sensation in the nose. Sensation of crawl- ing and inclination to sneeze. Feeling as if coryza would appear; almost uninterrupt- ed tickling in the larynx. Coryza is fluent, watery, and later, viscid. Sense of smell is acute; rawness and scraping in the larynx; mucus that only detaches after much hawking (Calc. Carb.); hoarseness with dry- ness of the eyelids. Paroxysms of coughing about midnight with suffocative sensations. Worse in dry weather (Dulc. damp.); from drinking cold water and in cold air; suitable for children, especially if one cheek be flushed and the other pale; face sweats easily. Ac- companiments: Peevishness, ill humor and dissatisfied with everything. Worse in the evening. Child wants to be carried; cannot bear to be spoken to. (Compare Cina.) DROSERA ROTUNDIFOLIA. Profuse fluent coryza in the morning with hoarseness; voice husky, hollow, toneless, requiring much exertion to speak. "Worse at THERAPEUTICAL INDICATIONS. 29 2 A. M. Behhing attends the coughing, (Bry.) DULCAMARA. Dry coryza renewed by the slightest expo- sure, better during motion and worse during rest, as to most of its symptoms; worse after getting wet. Cold brought on from a change of hot to cold, of summer to autumn. Coryza worse in the open air and at night, better in warm room. Accompaniments: Dry, hot skin, limbs numb and cold, stiff and pain- ful muscles, especially about neck and back; sweat offensive, constant sneezing and buz-" zing in the ears and earache, urticaria. Adapted to nasal catarrhs and influenzas of the fall. Catarrhal fever with dull hearing and throat affections, which are made worse by wet weather and cold winds; also to tor- pid, phlegmatic and scrofulous constitu- tions, who take cold when the weather changes to a lower temperature. CLINICAL. W. A. B., aat. 18. Nose cold, nostrils so filled that he cannot breathe through them. Constant sneezing, profuse watery discharge from the nos- trils worse in the open air and better in the closed room. Always worse in the evening. The eyes are some- times swelled, sometimes the nose alternately. Cannot 30 THERAPEUTICAL INDICATIONS. be around new mown hay. Dulcamara 200 cured promptly.—C. W. Boyce. A. B., aet. 40. Took a severe influenza by riding in cold west winds after a change from a much higher temperature to a lower. Severe coryza which was always aggravated on going from a warm room into cold open air. Sneezing in the open air, and muscles about the neck and should- ers sore and stiff. Toothache which was relieved by hot applications, but only so long as applied. Buzzing in the ears with dullness of hearing. Subsequently, a dry, hoarse cough, brought on from taking a deep inspiration, worse by lying down, and relieved when out of doors. Dulcama- ra 6th cured.—G. N. B. EUPATORIUM PERFOLIATUM. Coryza with severe bone pains, heat on top of head and buzzing in the ears, has a sim- ilimum in Eupatorium influenza. There is much prostration, weak pulse, and the bones are sore, feeling as if broken. It cor- responds to hoarseness in the morning when getting up, so that there is difficulty in talking, throat is dry and sore, patient is very restless, can't keep still (Rhus.), yet is not relieved by motion as in Rhus. Aggra- vations from 7 to 9 A. M., or in early morn- ing. Adapted to old people, and in this corres- ponds with Arsenicum; a good remedy for THERAPEUTICAL INDICATIONS. 31 inebriates, in which it is an analogue of Nux Vomica. To persons subject to ma- larial influences. Attacks often ushered in by extreme thirst. Head and eye symptoms prominent. EUPHRASIA. Fluent coryza, with scalding tears and sensitiveness to light; earache and ringing in the ears; eyelids swollen (Arg. Nit., Ars., Mer.) and conjunctiva injected; pain in the forehead and stitching pressure in the eyes. Pain over the bridge of the nose, from the right to the left. Worse while lying down; in the evening and during the night, from smoke of tobacco. Cough with severe coryza; eyes affected, and difficult expecto- ration; better from eating, from vomiting mucus, from out of door air. (Nat. Sul.) (Re- verse of Ars., Cham., Carbo Veg., and Lach.) Cheeks excoriated from tears, but nasal dis- charges bland. (Opp. of Cepa.) CELSEMINUM. Has a catarrh with violent paroxysms of sneezing in the morning, with tingling in the nose. Thin excoriating discharge from the nostrils; or right nostril obstructed from the drying secretions (Arum left). Edges of 32 THERAPEUTICAL indications. right nostril red and sore; feeling as if hot water was passing over the membranes of left nostril which seems to come from the throat. Root of nose feels as if swollen; pains extend from neck to clavicle; roaring in the ears; pain/rom the throat into the middle ear ivith deafness. Eyes sensitive to light, tonsils in- flamed ; Hering says mostly the right. Payne gives' an epidemic which began in the left and worked to right. Fauces dry, burning and sore; rawness and soreness of chest; bronchial catarrh; subject to chilli- ness and feels best by the fire. (Arsen. and Carbo. Yeg.) Chill runs up the back from the sacrum to'the base of the brain (running up and down the spine; Eup. Per.); may begin in the hands (Sulph.) Fever without thirst; wants to lie and rest (Argen. Nit., Bry.) Sensation of falling, in children, as in borax. Aggravations: every day at the same hour; worse from change of weather; south- east winds and damp weather. To be thought of in catarrh involving the Eusta- chian tubes; also suitable to catarrh in spring and summer weather, and to some epidemic types of the disease, attended with vascular excitement, supervening upon chilliness; when the mucous membranes of the nose, ears and eyes are affected, and therapeutical indications. 33 the discharge is bland and watery, never to purulent discharges. Right side most affected, as in Lycopodi- um. CLINICAL. In the epidemic of influenza prevailing in 1868, Dr. Wm. E. Payne found Gelseminum the remedy for the following symptoms: Soreness at the throat, felt at the upper part of the left tonsil, extending thence across to the soft palate,along the left nostril. attended with the sensation, at every inspiration, as if a stream of scaldiny water rushed along the nasal pas- sage of that side, the opposite nostril at the same time being stopped ; and continuous accumula- tion of irritating mucus about the throat, with hard, painful cough, and all the symptoms aggra- vated at night. HYDRASTIS. Cold sets in with aching of limbs. Ex- coriating watery coryza with burning in the nose, and affecting, as does Gelseminum, the right nostril most. Discharge profuse out of doors but scanty in the house; throat and chest raw; dull frontal headache (Bry- onia stitching); sense of fullness over the eyes; otorrhoea and roaring in the ears. The air feels cold when breathing it. Constant inclination to blow the nose. Secretion more from the posterior nares than the nostrils; be- comes thick and tenacious and troubles about dropping down into the throat. 34 therapeutical indications. Much hawking required to clear the throat. Hydrastis acts especiaUy upon the mucous membranes, increasing their secretion,which is tenacious, ropy and often corrosive. Slug- gishness of the bowels, a gone feeling at the stomach, are frequent accompaniments; among our best remedies for gastric catarrh. The nasal catarrh to which it best corre- sponds is where there is a continual dropping into the posterior nares. Has been used in scrofulous ozena and ulcers in the throat after Mercury. Goneness or faint ness at the stomach, is a noticeable symptom. KALI BICHROMICUM. Corresponds to shooting pains from root of nose to external angle-of the eye, along left orbital arch; pains begin in the morning and increase till noon; Coryza fluent and excori- ates nose and upper lip. (Arsen., Arum.) Pressure and tightness at root of the nose, which is worse in the evening and in the open air. Sense of constriction in pericranium occurring in paroxysms. Sneezes on going into the open air and in the morning. Fore- head sweats when the face is dry. Expector- ates tough mucus, which detaches with such diffi- culty as to cause retching. (Dros.,Bry.) The secretions become so tenacious that they therapeutical indications. 35 pull out into long thread-like strings. Ag- gravations at :> A. M. Suitable to catarrhs which prominently affect the throat and stomach, having a ropy tenacious secretion. To colds which are worse in the summer and to fat light-haired people. The catarrh usually begins with a profuse mucous dis- charge, which at first is clear as water (Cepa); later the discharge is thick, tough mucus, which finally fills the nose with hard elastic plugs. Nostrils are often ex- coriated as well as the upper lip. A valua- ble remedy in both acute and chronic catarrh. In ozena it has proved serviceable where there is ulcerated nostrils and corro- sion of the septum. Spot on the right la- chrymal bone swollen and throbbing. Re- spiratory symptoms are hawking of thick mucus in the morning; cough excited by tickling in the larynx, or at the bronchial di- visions; accompanied with oppression at the epigastrium. Cough is worse when undressing (Puis.); on taking a deep inspiration (Sticta., Dulc.,Rumex.); from the least morsel of food or drink in the morning; better in bed (Dulc. worse). Sputa usually tough, viscid and ropy; but frequently passes into a puru- lent, or muco-purulent, character. In ca- tarrhs involving nearly the whole respira- 36 therapeutical indications. tory tract as well as the ears and stomach, it is often found the best indicated remedy, it having a wide range of application. CLINICAL. Mrs. C, set. 28, had taken a cold in the early autumn; symptoms in January are feeling in back as if broken after walking; getting better by silting. Violent cough worse in the night, lying on the back and on the right side; better by lying on the left side. Pain through the apex of left lung to the shoulder blade; also through base of right lung to shoulder blade. Cough worse from change to cold air, and coughs always after the least mouthful of food. Ex- pectoration thick, yellow, stringy and offensive. Sweats profusely, which is worse about the head. Kali bichromicum gave prompt relief.—H. N. Martin. Mr. W. D., aged 33, light complexion, blue eyes, healthy family except some catarrhal affections, school teacher by occupation, has suffered since he was 20 years of age with a nasal catarrh which at times has been most annoying. Takes cold easily, when the discharge during acute stage excoriates nares and upper labium, each attack only aggra- vating the chronic difficulty. The affection is principally confined to posterior nares, and ex- amination of the fauces reveals posterior wall of pharynx dry and covered with an adherent secre- tion, to detach which sometimes requires mechan- ical means. Blows hard plugs or flakes of dried mucus from nose, but most of the discharge comes up by hawking, particularly in morning after eat- ing, when it takes him about an hour to get cleared therapeutical indications. 37 out for the day. The discharge is green, broxcn or bloody and very offensive at first, but latterly has complete loss <>f smell. The nasal bones sore to touch on hard pressure, with a painful sensation of tightness at root of nose. During acute attacks a sensation of a hair or string lodged high up in the nose, sometimes in right, sometimes in left nors- tril, produces great sneezing in the morning. Kali bich. 30 percent, trit'n (Smith) completely re- lieved in six weeks. Was ordered to bathe head, neck, chest and arms every morning, wiping hair dry, and never to wet the hair for toilet pur- poses, which is a most prolific source of catarrhal affections in both sexes.—H. C. Allen. LACHESIS. This is a remedy peculiarly adapted to malignant catarrh. Throat and fauces are inclined to swell and throw off plastic exu- dations; glands become enlarged about the neck, and even the kidneys become so in- volved as to eliminate albumen in place of the normal urinary products. Sometimes the attacks begin with a vesicular eruption about the nose like Rhus Tox., accompanied by lachrymation and coryza, which has been inaugurated with a headache, and this passes off with no graver symptoms than a Rhus or Mercurius catarrh, which it some- what resembles in objective symptoms, but the subjective symptom of wanting to 38 THEEAPEUTICAL INDICATIONS. creep up to the fire and lie down will distinguish Lach. The highest value may be placed upon it for controlling that form of infectious catarrh which begins with an attack upon the left side, throwing out plas- tic exudations upon the left tonsil, and along the pharynx toward the right. For catarrhs not infectious which appear in the spring, with much sensitiveness of the throat, it is often the similimum. For a ca- tarrh where the mucous membranes are swollen, look blue, and parts very tender, and where the nose is filled with scabs and bloody pus oozbs from the nostrils, Lachesis is indicated. The neck is often so tender it will not bear contact. Pressure produces coughing, which is violent and long contin- ued. Patient coughs worse after sleep, after eating, and may have to leave the table. Worse after sleep is very characteristic. Perspiration strong, smelling like garlic. CLINICAL. Chas. M.,Eet. 8, hasbeen sick 5 days. Constant de- lirium, which changes rapidly from one subject to an- other; talks, sings or whistles constantly; makes odd motions with right arm as if reaching for some object; throat is filled with membrane of a dark color, which was developed from left to right; has not slept for 72 hours, but during the last 12 hours has THERAPEUTICAL INDICATIONS. 39 occasionally fallen into a light sleep, which is followed by aggravation of all symptoms. Urine high- colored an 1 strong; body covered with bluish rash eruption, which is round and elevated. Pre- scribed Lachesis 4, cured in a few days.—Goodno. Dr. Guernsey gives left side attack as character- istic of Lach. • T. J., set. 10, been sick 4 days; drowsy, with liv- id huj of face; delirious mutterings, especially at night. Slow, difficult speech and open mouth; tongue trembles when protruded, tip red; tonsils and pharynx swollen, most on left side, where heavy, grayish membrane spreads toward the right side, fully two-thirds the distance. Left paro- tid badly swollen, and difficulty of swallowing so great seems as if suffocation would follow; urine scanty and dark; bloody purulent discharge from the nose, and alae swollen. Lxchesis 200, with convalescence in a week.— (i. N. B. MERCURIUS. For nasal affections Merc. cor. is usually preferred also for internal affections of the ear. Corresponds to fluent coryza with much sneezing. Mucus excoriates the alse and column* nasi (Gels, right side, Cepa upper lip). Worse from damp weather (Dul.); in the night; aggravated by both cold and warm air, especially from (jetting warm in bed; inclined to perspiration wldch does not relieve. Head feels full as if it woidd burst, or as 40 THERAPEUTICAL INDICATIONS. if growing larger and larger. (Arg. nit. head feels very large.) Sensations of heat and chilliness alternate. Lachrymation profuse, burning and excoriating. Ob- structions of the ears, which are momentarily better after sivallowing or blowing the nose. Fluency, especially if it involves the salivary glands, will be a guiding symptom; violent cough if one attempt to speak. Perspiration sometimes is sour; distinguished from Calc. carb. by being more sudden and general. Parotids frequently tender and swollen. Grums have a white line; breath fetid. CLINICAL. W. M., set. 8; subject for years to earache by spells. Now for the last week or two constant pain with spells of aggravations. Examination shows catarrhal affection of both ears, and in addi- tion a neuralgic affection. Drumheads of both ears slightly injected and thickened. The Eustachian tubes partially closed. Hearing reduced to less than one-half its usual strength. Inflated the ears with air.and ordered Mercurius cor. 30, every three hours. Aggravations were nightly, which was taken as a leading indication for the Merc. Case reported in one week, much improved; night pains not returning. Treatment continued, and patient was dismissed cured after a few weeks. —T. P. Wilson. B. B., set. 8 years, of scrofulous diathesis, light complexion; had suffered from ozena about ten THERAPEUTICAL INDICATIONS. 41 months; was very much emaciated, and presented the following symptoms: Swelling and redness of the nose, scabs on nos- trils, nose stopped up; loss of smell and taste; discharge from nose like glue; tonsils excessively swollen; symptoms worse in the open air, but es- pecially aggravated at night. Gave Merc, cor., which effected a rapid recovery.—De Forest Hunt. MEZEREUM. Indications are ineffectual attempts at sneez- ing. Dryness of the nose, and dullness of the function of smelling. Sore pain in the chest. Ears feel as if air was pouring into them, with desire to bore finger into orifice; excoriations and soreness of the upper lip. (Cepa.) Left sided prosopalgia. Cough worse from sundown to 12 o'clock, or aggravated by eating or drinking anything hot, also by washing in cold room. Coughs till food is vomited. Chilliness of single parts as if cold water were applied. NATRUM SULPHURICUM. Muddled feeling in the head; eyes weak and watery; burning lachrymation; worse when near the fire. (Apis.) (Reverse of Ars., Lach.) Sharp pain in right ear, worse going from cold air into warm room; itching of nose which induces rubbing. 42 THERAPEUTICAL INDICATIONS. Nose stopped up, or fluent coryza with sneezing. Short-breathed if coughs while standing. Has to sit up and hold chest with both hands. (Bry.) Aggravated by wet weather; going into damp places (Dulc.); going from cold into warm air (Bry.) Suitable to hydrogenoid and sycotic consti- tutions. NUX VOMICA. Patient is over-sensitive to all kinds of impressions, noise, smells, light, etc. Lia- ble to take cold in the head from dry winds and from a draught. Scalp sensitive, and feels better when warmly covered. Fluent coryza by day, and dry coryza at night; belter in cold air, and worse in warm room. Feels creeping chills, even when sitting by the fire. Chilliness after drinking; wants to keep cov- ered in fever stage. Concomitants: Headache; expulsion of bloody mucus from the nose, scalp sensi- tive; confused mind; photophobia. Nux has proved valuable in frontal headache with constipation, especially if catarrhal. In ca- tarrh of infants. Patient is irritable and often wakes at 3 A. M., and is troubled about going to sleep afterwards. Frontal cavities more often the seat of the catarrh. Cough is induced by motion; THERAPEUTICAL INDICATIONS. 43 reading; forced expiration, etc.; appears in the evening, or at night after going to bed, and prevents sleep. The cough is short, dry, and fatiguing, and accompanied by head- ache or tenderness and soreness in the epigas- trium, and in this resembles Sanguinaria. But it is a thin cough, coming apparently from the larynx, and not the chest. Cough ameliorated by warm drinks, aggravated by cold, by eating. Coughs that come from spinal irritation find a remedy in Nux. par excellence. Cough worse from mental ex- ertion. PULSATILLA. A remedy suited to catarrh with stupefy- ing headache, humming in the head, creep- ing chills, more noticeable when lying quiet or sitting in the cool air; better when walk- ing in the open air and worse in a warm room. Disposition is peevish and changeable; roaring in the ears not unusual. Nasal symptoms are: fluid or dry coryza; nostrils sore with loss of smell; alternate stoppage and running of the nose (Nat. and Merc); pressure at the root of the nose. Dis- turbances of the stomach very apt to be as- sociated with Puis, catarrh, sometimes con- stipation. Coryza much worse every even- 44 THEKAPEUTICAL INDICATIONS. ing; cough loose, and though feverish, no thirst. Coryza ends in a yellow or greenish dis- charge. Suitable for colds taken from cut- ting the hair (Bell.); to persons of a mild dis- position; light complexion, and blue eyes and inclined to tears; and when symptoms are ever changing. Colds from 'getting head or feet wet (Calc. carb.) Some of its provings in- dicate a periodical action culminating with the season of spring (Lach.) Patients dis- like fat food and milk. CLINICAL. Patient fair-haired, blue-eyed girl of eighteen, of sensitive, lachrymose disposition, tardy and scanty menstruation, ushered in with agonizing abdominal pains. Had an offensive yellowish- green discharge from the nose of several years' standing. Menstrual troubles and ozena completely cured with Pulsatilla 6 after a severe aggravation.—TV. P. WESSELH03FT. E. C, set. 13; light hair and complexion; had measles something over two years ago, followed by a catarrh, which I find with following symptoms: Copious discharge from the nose of a yellow or greenish mucus. A loose cough, and after every attack from new cold, a slight discharge from one or both ears. Child is of a mild disposition with weak digestion, and fatty food disagrees. Puis. 3 gtt. 1 morning and night for one week. Improve- THERAPEUTICAL INDICATIONS. 45 ment; dose only at night for another week; then once a week. Cough and aural discharges cease at the end of six weeks. Nasal discharge though much better, not cured. Sul 6th, a few doses, com- pleted cure.—Mokse. A girl eighteen years old, frail, gentle, has suf- fered for six months from a yellow, pus-like, very fetid discharge from the nose, which was swollen, although no boils or ulceration could be detected internally or externally. Violent itching of the nose at night; loss of appetite; bitter taste of the food taken; eructations after eating; foggy condition of the mind as if she were drunk; better in the open air; menses scanty, pale, followed by increased leucorrhcm; cannot go to sleep until late. Cured in ten days by Pulsatilla 9.—Stapf in Arch. I., 2, 27. RHODODENDRON. May be given for pains in the head which are worse in cold and wet weather. For thin fluid and profuse discharges from the nose in persons subject to rheumatism. Heat in the face in the morning, on rising accompanied with violent sneezing. For a cough which is dry and exhausting, with rough throat and oppression of the lungs; worse morning and evening. Adapted to the rheumatic diathesis, and when symptoms are brought on by damp, cold weather, and are intensified by getting wet, or aggravated by thunder sto7'ms. Symptoms are intermittent, com- ing on from two to twelve days. 46 THERAPEUTICAL INDICATIONS. RHUS TOXICODENDRON. Given for bad effects from severe wetting in rain, when heated. Acute catarrh when the nasal, laryngeal, tracheal and bronchial passages are stuffed up; teorse at sunset, when sneezing and a tickling cough sets in which lasts till midnight (Mezereum), then an amelioration which lasts tiU morning. Colds accompanied with vesicular eruptions (Lach.) about the nose and mouth. Colds which afflict rheumatic persons. Pains are aggravated by rest; before a storm; in damp weather. Desire for cold drinks, oysters, cold milk (Phos.) RUMEX CRISPUS. Pain in eyes as from dryness; dull pains on right side of head, in occiput, in forehead; violent sneezing and painful irritation of the nostrils. Dry sensation which extends even to posterior nares. Nose obstructed or running fluently with sneezing; symp- toms have a nightly aggravation. Later, yellow mucus discharged largely through posterior nares (Hydrastis.) Heat in the face. Sudden change of voice with cough. Constant desire to hawk, in some cases blows the nose a good deal; hoarseness which is worse evenings. Hoarse, barking THERAPEUTICAL INDICATIONS. 47 cough, coming on in the night at 11 o'clock P. M., or at 2 or 5 A. M., in children; worse from the slightest inhalation of cold air; uants to cover the head with bedclothes to make the air wanner. Nat. Mur. , Cough worse from inhalation of cold air. Nux Yom. Wants to cover head, but neither has the complete symptom. Rumex is indicated for that form of ca- tarrh which affects chiefly the upper part of the air passages; throat feels excoriated; sen- sation oi & lump in the throat (Iod. Merc); not relieved by haivking or swallowing; it descends when swallowing, but immediately returns. Yellow mucus is discharged from the posterior nares. Itching deep in the ears. Suggests its value in catarrh of the Eusta- chian tube. We have found Rumex ap- plicable to such catarrhal coughs as annoy children at night, constantly waking them out of sleep. Coughing worse from chang- ing rooms, from pressing on throat pit, and from inhaling the night air. Rumex pa- tients are worse from cold changes of the weather, from raw winds and from damp- ness. There is often a feeling of excoriation behind the sternum. More symptoms are felt about the left chest than the right, when catarrh extends 48 THERAPEUTICAL INDICATIONS. downward. Its most pronounced action is to excite the mucous membranes of the larynx and trachea, when there is kept up a tickling sensation provoking a cough. CLINICAL. Mrs. A., set. 45, contracted a cold in the head, throat and lungs; cough hard, dry and very explo- sive; provoked by tickling in the throat and by a deep inspiration when inhaling cold air; worse on ly- ing down; cough causes pain in the head and is at- tended with involuntary micturition. After trying other remedies Kumex cured promptly in the 30th dilution.—C. S. Shelton. F. C, aet. 35; dark complexion; has been cough- ing for several months; is losing flesh and growing weak in consequence. The cough is dry, hard and explosive, and worse nights when attempting to keep in bed. Has to raise up to cough but dislikes the cold air, which seems to make him cough worse. Deep inhalations provoke coughing; voice changes suddenly when coughing, becoming hoarse and weak. There is much tickling in the larynx, which seems to provoke frequent paroxysms of coughing. Coughs so violently at night that he becomes drenched with sweat. Eumex 200 cured the case promptly.—G. N. B. E. K. B., ast. 2 years. A severe cold is followed by attacks of coughing beginning at 11 P. M. every night. Cough is incessant, dry and fa- tiguing; is aggravated by cold air and relieved by hot air; wants to be covered very close; cough be- comes hoarse and barking if paroxysms long con- tinue. Eumex 200.—G. X. B. THERAPEUTICAL INDICATIONS. 49 SAMBUCUS. Excellent for snuffles in children; nose dry and obstructed so that child can only breathe with mouth wide open. Cough is hollow7 and dry or attended with large quan- tities of mucus, which keeps up a rattling sound from the chest. Child awakens at 11 P. M. nearly suffocated. Spasm passes off to return sooner or later. SANCUINARIA CANADENSIS. Sanguinaiia catarrh usually begins with manifestation of symptoms upon the right side. It has headache on right side which begins in the morning; increases through the day; eyes feel as if pressed out. Distension of veins in temples; sore when touched. Copious lachrymation; tears hot. Throat feels swollen; swallowing painful; burning in the throat after eating sweet things; belter from inspiring cold air. (Rumex and Nat. Mur. wrorse.) Rose cold and asthmatic complaints cured or relieved by Sang.; odors aggravate the symptoms; adapted to dry coughs with tickling in the throat or pit of the stomach; when there is smart- ing and soreness in the chest; often accom- panying Sang, symptoms we have an un- comfortable pricking sensation of warmth 50 THERAPEUTICAL INDICATIONS. spreading over the whole body. Head symp- toms fly to the stomach. Among our best remedies for catarrhal affections afflicting persons subject to sick headaches; or per- sons having torpid livers, or diarrhoeas that follow a cold. It has been used for both dry and fluent catarrh; but the cough is dry; for croupal attacks, tonsilitis, etc., following a cold; and deep-seated bronchial complications simulating pneumonia. Its af- finity is especially the respiratory tract with bronchial climaxis. For harrassing dry coughs, with tickling in the throat and smarting of the lungs, especially if the smarting be on the left side, I have found Sanguinaria one of the best of remedies. Few remedies in our hands have proved equal to Sanguinaria for bronchial catarrhal coughs. Passing flatus up and down or from the vagina is a frequent symptom in Sang. I have emphasized smarting and soreness in left lung because clinical ex- perience justifies it. Provers have given a majority of symptoms upon the right side, among w7hich are stinging, burning and stitching pains, and I do not doubt but that in Sanguinaria we have a remedy covering this class of sj'mptoms occurring in any part of the respiratory tract, I have given THEBAPEUTICAL INDICATIONS. 51 it for eoiKjhs occurring in sleep; coughs wak- ing one from sleep and compelling sitting up in bed: coughs with tickling which came from throat jut; and coughs with tickling in the stomach; coughs with tickling in the throat pit provoking incessant paroxysms of coughing with burning and smarting in the lungs, and have been highly gratified with its effects. CLINICAL. C. B., at. 3. Seized with a severe influenza which was epidemic awhile since. Has violent tough with burning sensation behind upper part of sternum; mirch thirst for cold water, the water being ejected from the stomach after being down ten or fifteen minutes. Fauces dark red, not swollen; little or no fever. Phos. 200, two doses. No improvement at evening; but in addition now complains of headache so severe as to almost make him crazy; the seat of pain being right temple and a little above the right eye, which feels like bursting; upper lid somewhat swollen; eye looks a little in- flamed and pain is aggravated by light and relieved in open air. Sanguinaria 3d relieved him prompt- ly. —G. F. Matthes. A. L. YV., aet. 60 years. Tall and spare. Subject to frequent catarrhal attacks with pharyngeal ir- ritation, and dryness of the throat. Dry cough, worse nights, often awakening him from sleep. Cough is very continuous and severe when once commenced and without expectoration for the most part, even when of a fortnight's continuance. 52 THERAPEUTICAL INDICATIONS. Smarting behind the sternum and tickling are usually an accompaniment. Sometimes cough seems to come from the stomach. Fluid coryza alternates with stoppage of the nose. Sang. 3d cured completely in a little while.—G. N. B. Several years ago I contracted a severe cold by riding in the dampness of an August night, which declared itself more particularly upon the lower respiratory tract. I felt the usual prostration at- tending a severe catarrhal attack. Was feverish and had considerable headache at the beginning, more upon the right side and in forehead on right side. Cough was dry and exceedingly an- noying; a continuous tickling sensation in the throat pit. The cough was deep and almost spas- modic at times, creating a burning soreness in the upper portion of left lung nearly under the third intercostal space. Soreness was felt from the slightest percussion on the chest-walls. Inspira- tion of cold air aggravated the cough. I seemed to steadily get worse until I fixed a few drops of the tincture of Sanguinaria in a little hot syrup, taking a teaspoonful at a dose once in half an hour at first and then at longer intervals. Cure was prompt and complete in three or four days, al- though my catarrh had been of four or five weeks' standing. This was before I had become familiar with homoeopathy, and the prescription was made by chance rather than through any knowledge of the pathogenesis of the drug.—G. N. B. SENECA. Its action is analogous to Rumex crisp. Dryness is its characteristic feature. Hoarse- THERAPEUTICAL INDICATIONS. 53 ness comes on suddenly when using the voice. Complete aphonia from severe cold. Its action seems to be chiefly on the larynx, which is expressed in a dry cough, aggra- vated by cold air, by motion, and particu- larly by walking. Aggravated by motion, as in Bryonia, but better in warm air, as in Ru- mex, are differentiating points for studying the remedy. The kind of cough produced by Senega differs from that of any other remedy in some of the above symptoms and their associations. The value of the symptom, cough brought on by walking, ranks very high and, too, the remedy has an excellent clinical record for aphonia. SPICELIA. Fluent coryza with dry heat and no thirst ; discharge through the posterior nares constant and abundant, choking pa- tient at night and preventing sleep. Accom- paniments: headaches, hoarseness, lachry- mation, anxiety about the heart. Particu- larly adapted to persons of a rheumatic di- athesis and subject to palpitations. To persons subject to nervous headaches aggravated by thinking and by noise (Nux.); headache is Avorse from stooping (Bry.); head often feels as if a band confined the skull; feels 54 THERAPEUTICAL INDICATIONS. as if too large (Arg. nit., Merc.) Ameliora- tion from eating. Night cough suffocative from quantity of mucus; a cough provoked by worms is relieved by Spigelia. The dysp- n-ei attending cough or palpitations worse when bending forward. Adapted to catarrhs associated with heart affections, neuralgias, and disturbances from parasites. Fever shows itself in the morning at the same hour with a chill, which spreads from the chest; provoked by the least movement into changeable sensation of heat alternating with a sweat, or some parts hot and others sweating. Symptoms are often suddenly intense; accompanied with sensitiveness to touch, and chilliness when touched. Its sphere is the rheumatic diathesis par excel- lence. SQUILL A. Will find an applicability where there is morning coryza, fluent and corrosive; hu- mid eruptions about the nose, which itch and sting; eyes water, and in children sneezing often accompanies the cough. Dry cough, or short rattling cou >h, which disturbs sleep (Rumex.) Among our best remedies for a catarrh, which attends mea- sles; when chest symptoms are attended with so much dyspnoea that only a sip at a THERAPEUTICAL INDICATIONS. 55 time of water can be taken, to quench a strong thirst for something very cold. STICTA PULMONARIA. General feeling of dullness and malaise attends this remedy. Headache before the catarrhal discharge sets in; stuffed feeling at the root of the nose. Burning of eyelids and soreness oftxills; worse when turning the eyes or closing the lids. Mild nasal dis- charge, with conjunctivitis from a cold. Constant desire to blow the nose, which is void of mucus. Feels well in the morning but much worse in the afternoon; better in the open air. Loss of smell with the dry coryza. Heavy pressure at the root of the nose, and sense of distension. Right nostril feels worse, and is troubled with a tingling sen- sation. Secretions, if they occur, dry rap- idly, forming scabs hard to dislodge. Cough is worse nights; can neither sleep or lie down. Adapted to a severe influen- za. Cough provoked by the air passing to the lungs; at inspiration; as in Kali bi., Rumex and Dulcamara. It has a most wearing, racking, night cough, which will not let one lie down. Lilienthal gives the symptom—feels as if she wanted to fly 56 THERAPEUTICAL INDICATIONS. away; feels as if the leg was floating through the air. The above remedies, carefully differenti- ated in their indications, will meet nearly or quite all cases of acute catarrh, what- ever the grade of severity. And the arrest of an acute catarrh is of the first importance, as a progressive ca- tarrh is the root of a greater portion of our chronic pulmonary complaints,diseases of the ears, eyes, and largely of our female vaginal and uterine diseases, to say nothing of the chronic catarrhs of the stomach and intestin- al tract. Learning then to treat successfully acute catarrh, is learning to save the com- munity much of the poor health and mor- tality that now grows out of our changeable climate, and the constant exposure which disturbs the equilibrium of life's forces. And as acute catarrh is much more readily cured than chronic, thorough and full treatment should be given the former. THERAPEUTICAL INDICATIONS. 57 PART III. THERAPEUTICAL INDICATIONS IN NASAL AND BRONCHIAL CHRONIC CATARRHS. ACTEA RACEMOSA. The catarrh to which Actea seems adapt- ed is a dry coryza, with an evening aggra- vation. Pharynx is dry, attended with a frequent inclination to swallow. Every inhalation of air seems to give a cold sensation, penetrating into the skull and upon the brain. The head is very sensitive to cold air (Nux vom., Rumex.) There is singing in one or both ears, and noises seem loud and unpleasant upon the tym- panum. Headache, from suppressed uter- ine leucorrhcea, or arrest of menstrual flow, which ends in catarrh of the nose, throat, or bronchial mucous membranes, is cured by Actea. One coughs at every attempt to speak (Merc.) A dry spot in the throat seems to cause the cough. Cough is dry, short, in- cessant all the evening. Very sensitive to cold air (Calc.,Dul.) Catarrhs originat- 5l-' THERAPEUTICAL INDICATIONS. ing in a rheumatoid, or hysterical class of patients, find an appropriate remedy in Ac- tea racemosa. ALUMINA. Alumina is adapted to old catarrhs, where the nasal mucous membranes and those lining the p