MEEM WEX EWNtt WEST VIRGINIA TREATISE h ON THE ijltik Wpljur springs j j j AND ITS WAT1SB8, WITH THE ANNUAL ANNOUNCEMENT OF 3phe Springs Com|Jimn , BALTIMORE: 4- The Svn Book and Job Printing Office. Entered according to Act of Congress in the year 1882, BY THE GREENBRIER WHITE SULPHUR SPRINGS COMPANY. In the Office of the Librarian of Congress, at Washington, D. C. Routes to the Springs 5 Lines on the Springs 6 Introductory to Pamphlet 7 History of the Springs 8 '7'- Location of the Springs 9 V The Buildings, Society, &c 10 Amusements $ n The "Spring" 12 The Climate 13 f As a Spring and Autumn Residence 14 , A Sanitarium 15 Forest and Shade Trees 16*' Practical Hints to Visitors . 17 ■ A Word of Caution to Invalids 18 Directions as to the Mode of Life 19 . Characteristics of the Water 20 SS Analysis of the Water 21 p Therapeutic Effects of the Water 22 Drinking of the Water 23 1 The Use of the Bath 24 £ 3 CONTENTS. Demeanor in the Bath 25 The Length of a Bath 26 Temperature of the Bath 27 Diseases to which the Water is Applicable 28 The Diseases of Women 29 Displacement of the Womb 30 Diseases of the Urinary Organs 31 - .Bright's Disease of the Kidneys.,... 32 Dyspepsia 33 Rheumatism 34 The Gout • 35 Use in Malarial Poisoning.. 36 Diseases of the Lungs 37 Sympathetic Consumption 38 Asthma and Chronic Bronchitis 39 Diseases of the Skin 40 Paralysis 41 Secondary and Tertiary Syphilis 42 Mercurio Syphiloid 43 Annual Announcement, 1882 44 Physicians to the Springs 45 Free Advice as to the Waters 46 To the Medical Profession 47 zj The Caldwell House 48 4 Routes tn tI]E Springs. ISHal HE White Sulphur is immediately on Jthe Chesapeake and Ohio Railroad, 80 miles west of Staunton, Va. This road extends by its connections to Cin- cinnati, Ohio, and Lexington, Ky., thus connecting with the great system of rail- roads running from the South and West to the North and East. The route from Baltimore via Washington is by way of the Baltimore and Ohio and the Virginia Midland Roads to Charlottesville, and thence to Staunton; or by way of Harper's Ferry and up the Valley Road to Staunton. From points North or East of Baltimore, the Springs may also be reached via Hagerstown, Md, and over the Shenandoah Valley Road to Waynesboro, on the C. & O. R. R. From the South travelers have a choice of three routes, either by Richmond, Danville, or Knoxville, Tenn.; all of which lead to the Springs by way of Staunton. The. Richmond and Alleghany Road has been completed from Richmond, via Lynch- burg, to Williamsport, on the C. & O. R. R. west of Staunton, and travelers can also reach the Springs by this route. 5 IjIXTES oxt lUfje $flpte BY C. W. C. the green vale flows the smiling " White Sulphur/' 5 And reflects on its bosom the hues of the sky, Where the setting sun lingers as if to recall, Those tints that the skill of the artist defy. Here the visitors meet around the green sward, To receive from the Spring its guerdon of wealth; For the nymphs of the fount, in their beauty afford, To the weary one vigor, to the sufferer health. And methought as I dreamed by the banks of the Spring, That not to the few should its gifts be confined, But the fame of its waters abroad would take whig, And the fruit of its blessings be shared by mankind. 6 H ] HE ordinary Springs pamphlet, of which jj|one is just about the same as the other, and which can only be distinguished one cS from another by the title page or the date I of the year, is generally made up of a topographical description, elaborate analyses, long lists of references, innumerable certificates, ofttimes stretched out to a wearying length, with here and there a bold assertion that this or that disease is healed by the waters to a cer- tainty. The Greenbrier White Sulphur Springs Company have taken a new depar- ture from the old-time method, and will state only such facts in this pamphlet as will be at the same time friend and counsellor to those who may visit the Springs. 7 IJislory of; flp JBiripIjnr HIS, the most celebrated of all the 'i j < " Virginia Springs," and by far the rWS most powerful in the therapeutic effects S of its waters, is also one of the oldest • and most popular of American watering- places. It was known soon after the settle-', ment of that part of the country in which it is located, more than a century ago, and is . said to have been a favorite Deer Lick, where hunters resorted in pursuit of wild game. In this way its medical properties first becoming • known, it soon acquired a reputation as a watering-place*; but in consequence of the | thinness of the population, and the difficulties I of reaching it over bad roads, it was not muchV frequented until within the last three-quarters ' of a century. Now that it is easy of access- by railways, it is visited by thousands from every part of the country, and the number of its visitors is only limited by the extent of its accomodations. 8 JaotjnHou of lip Springs. H E White Sulphur Springs, Green- brier County, Virginia, is located /to immediately on the line of the Chesapeake and Ohio Railroad, distant ten to twelve » hours from Washington City, Richmond, Va., or Cincinnati, Ohio, and about twenty- four hours from Atlanta, Ga. Situated in the midst of a section of country abounding in natural beauties, it would be diffi- cult to find a place presenting a combination of greater attractions. The elevated plateau, from which the spring pours forth its healing waters, at a height of 2,000 feet above the level of the sea, commands a lovely and extended view to the south and southwest; while to the east and west "the whole horizon is fretted with mountains.''' " Kate's Mountain" and the " Greenbrier Mountain," with an elevation of 3,500 feet above sea level, surround and shelter the valley, while the towering Alleganies are seen five miles to the north and east. 9 Bfp Jhiilbings, jBoriHtj, &c. HE chief and collateral buildings consist of an immense Central Hotel and nu- 'rwg''> merous Cottages, all newly and $ ably furnished, and capable of accomodat- ing 2000 guests. The Central Hotel will be opened for the benefit of the pleasure seeker,V as well as for suffering patients hopefully seek- \ ing relief and cure from these powerful waters, as early as the 1st day of May, and will remain open until the 1st of November; but the season may be prolonged under favorable circumstances, ' as Autumn in the mountains often affords a sue- / cession of bright warm days. The combination in one hand of an establish- £ ment of such magnitude is one of the most at-'J tractive features of the White Sulphur, since it brings together, frequently, the guests in pleas-J ant social intercourse. Here the best society of the North, South, East and West mingle under circumstances well calculated to' call out the kindliest feelings of the heart. 10 JL m u $ s in e ii I $ ♦ : musements at le White Sulphur ' J are various in kind and degree. No V* sketch can give more than a faint shad- ' owing "of the pleasures to be found at this . t popular resort. The amenities of society, the pure mountain air, the wild moun- tain scenery, the romantic walks and drives, ,'the sparkling fountain, the verdant lawns, the home-like cottages, all combine to render the place especially attractive to the pleasure seeker ■ as well as to the valetudinarian. ■ Vocal and instrumental music, as well as balls, 'rural festivities, billiards, bowling, archery, shoot- png, lawn-tennis, &c., prove a great attraction. An excellent band performs twice a day on the lawn. During the latter part of August, in every year, races under the direction of the "White Sulphur Springs Jockey Club,'' will take place on the new course near the Springs, where the peerless champions of the turf from all over the country will compete for valuable stakes. 11 tBfp "Jtyrhuj?' i HE Spring itself is the great rendez- Jpth £ vous for visitors. Here they assemble morning, noon and evening, and drink the S water, either as a pleasant beverage or I ' as prescribed by the physician. Situated at the lower extremity of an extensive and beau- tiful lawn, this fountain of health is approached on every side by dry and well-kept walks; it is covered by a handsome dome surmounted by a figure of the goddess Hygeia, and surrounded by stately shade trees. Where the waters of the Spring cut through the earth and rock below, the romantic little dell is spanned by a handsome rustic bridge, over which a dry slate walk leads up to the conserva- toire, at what is known as the Calwell Cottage. The aromatic emanations from parterres of flow- ers, and the natural beauties of the scenery at this place, cannot fail to arouse the depressed .spirits of an invalid. 12 BIp ©Innate. JS^&NDEPENDENTLY of the benefits to be derived from the medicinal waters, a better climate for invalids can hardly' be imagined than that of the White Sul- V phur Springs. The position, though ele- vated, is sheltered by the surrounding wooded mountains; the air is mild, somewhat moist and free from dust; the walks and drives are well drained, and dry rapidly" after rains; the mid-day heat is counteracted by a regular recurring cool breeze; the thermometer rarely attains a higher degree in the middle of sum- mer than 85° Fahr., while there is always an elasticity in the atmosphere that prevents the heat from becoming at any time oppres- sive. Altogether the White Sulphur may be said to possess, under the best auspices, all the benefits of climate, temperature, water and location which can be attained either in this country" or Europe. 13 71$ a nnb gcnerah the average temperature of a placc depends on its latitude; not ' unfrequently, however, local relations modify this result essentially. In the case of the White Sulphur, it happens, that almost all conceivable circumstances are present which would tend, in the spring or autumn, to raise the temperature above that of other places in the vicinity, or in the same latitude. Towards the north and northeast, as also towards the northwest, we find high mountain ranges, and the prevailing cold winds have, accordingly, only a weakened or modified entrance into the valley; towards the south and southwest, on the contrary, the valley is open, admitting the warmer air-draughts. It is also situated on a surface inclining to the south, where the sunbeams have greater force and assist in rendering the atmosphere warmer in the early spring and fall months. 14 J{ jSanilai;inui. supply a long needed want, the Com- fli, pany contemplate, at an early period, erecting a special building for inva- yv lids, and those who may wish to spend f sometime during the fall or spring months at the White Sulphur. This building will be on a scale commensurate with the needs of the place, and will contain all the comforts and conveniences of a first-class sanitarium, viz: comfortable rooms, pure air, perfect tempera- ture, excellent cuisine and absence of noise, together with the positive results to be derived from the proper application of the waters, both internally and externally. The corridors will, be artificially warmed so that the invalid will have everything that could be desired in-doors. With this improvement the White Sulphur will be particularly suited as a spring and autumn residence for those whose nerves, owing to some chronic disease, arc in an irritable condition, or who are from any cause whatever predisposed to colds or lung troubles. 15 anb may not be amiss to call attention to a circumstance to which the White Sulphur is, at least, partially indebted for the benefits which it enjoys in cli- p matic and sanitary relations. Attention has been paid to preserving the magnifi- cent forest Oaks and Sugar Maples, and to planting handsome shade trees in the beautiful grounds, while the neighboring hills and moun- tains are covered from base to summit with ex- tensive woods. These trees are the unwearied renewers of the air, and are particularly valuable in the summer season. They absorb or rather break up the injurious carbonic acid, supplying in its stead a volume of oxygen exactly in that physical state in which it is best suited to the organs of respiration. The natural beauties of the surrounding scenery and the pure and healthy emanations of the forest also tend to cheer and invigorate the sick. 16 JPrnrfirni Taints Io Visitors. n<ql / » HE stranger arriving at the Springs should devote one or more days to ,-Tm\ repose and in making out a plan with ® the physician for the use of the waters- ' Unhappily too many disregard this rule- * Repose of body and mind are the first conditions necessary to the attainment of the wished-fou result-HEALTH. The waters unquestionably* possess therapeutic properties which, when prop- erly applied, exercise great curative power over I diseases; but when improperly used they are either valueless or productive of evil conse- ', quences. Observation and experience can alone furnish an insight into the relation which exists between a given mineral water and the human organism, and consequently they are the only guides to the proper use of such waters, either outwardly or inwardly. 17 'fi of; 6;inlioii Io 'inuiilibs. ■ OtOK a large class of diseases the White Sulphur Springs furnishes an excellent to means of cure. Even cases which have 'v*^^oot' ie niost vigorous measures, i and seem hopeless, can usually be im- proved, if not completely relieved, provided the patient will submit to the time and manner of cure Not a few think they have only to drink or bathe on chance, and they will be healed. If these persons only knew how much danger may be incurred by such imprudences, and how often the whole cure is retarded or ruined by such a course, they would, without reserve, acquaint themselves with the proper mode of using the water. A reasonable person, suffering from any malady, after he himself and his family physician have found it for the best that he should go to the Springs, will place himself in charge of the physician there, and will allow him to think for him in all matters concerning his health. 18 Jirrdious as Io Ifyc (Jobe oF JriFc wSIbHE mode of life at the Springs should be as strictly regular as possible, and ® must in general agree with the pre- •p scribed regulations for the bath and drink- cure. One should be prudent and moderate in the quantity of both eatables and drinkables. The invalid coming here for his health does not come to celebrate lucullic festivals. Bathing, under any circumstances, imposes on us certain responsibilities for our body. Every one knows that a warm bath makes the skin tender, and therefore renders one more likely to catch cold than a cool bath ; and mineral water produces this effect in an increased degree. The bather must, therefore, be extremely careful in protecting himself. Thin flannel should be worn next to the skin, and the visitor coming from the North, and knowing that he is in a warmer climate, must not think that he can lay his customary, warmer clothing aside with impunity. 19 Mjysiral anil 6I]Piinral CljarartPristius of il]p HE water of the Spring, which con- stantly flows at the rate of 35 gals., Per minute, is at a uniform tempera- •A.- ture of 62° Fahr, throughout the year. It is very transparent and slightly spark- ling from the gases which it contains; these are sulphuretted hydrogen, carbonic acid, nitrogen and oxygen. Its other constituents, as shown by analysis, are lime, magnesia, soda, iron, potassa, organic matter and precipitated sulphur. This latter ingredient is very abun- dant, and a copious deposit of it may be seen at all times at the bottom of the Spring. From the.white appearance of this deposit the Spring takes its name. Though the odor and taste of the water, from S its being strongly impregnated with sulphur, are at first disagreeable to most persons a relish for it is soon acquired, and in a short time it becomes a favorite beverage. Many persons in health declare that they prefer it to any other water, and drink it merely as a luxury. 20 M the Waters. k (t§®, ROM the report of Prof. Hayes of Boston, one gallon, or two hundred and thirty- seven cubic inches of the water, contains !9ioS cubic inches of gas, having the propor- tion of 1 Nitrogen Gas4.680 Oxygen Gas498 Carbonic Acid11.290 Hydro-Sulph. Acid271 Fifty thousand grains of this water contain 11 grains of saline matter, consisting of Sulphate of Lime67.168 Sulphate of Magnesia30.364 Chloride of Magnesium 859 Carbonate of Lime 6.060 Organic Matter (dried at 212°) 3-740 Carbonic Acid 4.584 Silicates (Silica 1.34. Potash 18, Soda 66, Mag- nesia and a trace of Oxide of Iron) 2.960 Professor Hayes remarks that the organic matter of the water, in its physical and chemical character, differs essentially from the organic matters of some thermal waters; in contact with earthy sulphates, at a moderate temperature, it produces hydro-sulphuric acid, '■'•and to this source that acid contained in the ivatet may be traced." He adds: " The medicinal proper- ties of the water, are probably due to the action of this organic substance. The hydro-sulphuric acid, resulting from its natural action, is one of the most active substances within the reach of physicians, and there aie chemical reasons for supposing that after the water has reached the stomach, similar changes, accom- panied by the products of hydro-sulphuric acid, take- y place" 21 Therapeutic Effects of the Itfater, dlSH HE White Sulphur water acts on the kidneys, bowels, liver and skin. As a diuretic its effects are very soon ap- $ parent, but it usually requires some days' * before it produces a decided action of the' bowels. Its operation on the liver, too, may not be manifest for some time, and where there is much torpidity of this organ, some auxiliary 1 means is required. Its effect upon the skin is very apparent though not immediate. But the most decidedly controlling effect of the water over diseased action, and that which more than every other gives its highest and'; most valuable character as a remedy, is its ALTERATIVE POWER, or that peculiar action J by which it effects salutary changes or altera- tions in the blood, in the various secretions, and upon the various tissues of the body. 22 Urhifeintj M the Water, HE drinking of the White Sulphur water suggests likewise particular diet- a<"y precepts. In this case the digestive y organs suffer a primary action, and this occurs in proportion to the quantity of water imbibed. Again, the action of the water is more intense if taken fresh from the Spring; it is more stimulating, more readily absorbed and produces its effects more promptly on certain organs than the water which has stood some time after being taken from the Spring; but in many cases the use of the latter is to be pre- ferred, and is thus frequently prescribed. There are periods, but uncertain periods, in the use of the White Sulphur water when it ought to be suspended or discontinued; but such periods can only be judged by the effects, and not from any number of days during which it may have been taken. 23 The H$e of the Bath E F ORE taking a bath the body * should be in the most perfect equipoise possible; it should especially not be* kc. . . . ' heated through walking or riding; the ( • stomach should not be too full, and the use of spirituous liquors is unadvisable. One should submit himself to the curative powers of the bath in the most passive condition of body and mind possible. For such reasons the Romans in their time wrote over the entrance to their bath, "Go to this place free from care, that you may leave it free from sickness ; he who carries care with him is not healed here." The baths are fitted up on what is known as | the "Schwarz System," the mineral water run- ning cold into the tubs where it is heated by ■ steam. By this means little of the gases escape and the dissolved ingredients are not lost. 24 demeanor in the 8ath. HE manner of taking a bath has much ,< to do with the successful employment of this therapeutic agent. The bather Cd must remain quiet in the bath; he should • not, as many are in the habit of doing, heat his blood and increase the pulsations of the heart unnecessarily, through violent move- ments. Gentle motions, however, and rubbing •of the extremities are sometimes admissible and advisable. Naturally, these rules admit of deviations, which will be directed by the physician. It may be necessary to agitate particular limbs, or that the body should be vigorously rubbed with a rough towel or brush during the bath; for example in contractions of the muscles, in myalgia, neuralgia, &c., &c. The demeanor after the bath must be decided in the separate cases by the physician. 25 The length of a Bath S a rule, the length of a bath varies between 15 and 30 minutes. In some cases, for example, immoderate suscepti- bility, weakness or inclination to fainting, I the time must be still more decreased, and on the other hand it is sometimes necessary to increase the time of remaining in the bath to 40 or 50 minutes, which, however, may be taken as the extreme limit. Besides the ordinary or generally used baths, the following are used in certain cases for medical purposes : Local Baths, Diluted Baths, Mineral Baths, &c. The water from the Spring is also applied in different manners, as Douches, Shower Baths, Simple Washings, Injections, Packings, &c., &c. Sulphur Baths arc emi- nently efficacious in rheumatism, gout, and neuralgia, atrophy of the muscles, paralysis, affections of the skin, lymphatic system, &c. 26 Temperature of the Baths, HE temperature of by far the greatest number of prescribed baths will vary between 90° and 98° Fahr. Although O the difference is small, the effects caused I by it are very different, and one cannot be warned too strongly against considering such differences as of no account whatever. Only in rare cases is it considered necessary by the physician to prescribe baths of another tem- perature than the above named. Occasionally baths of 1000 or more are used; they are rarely used under 90° Fahr. It would be well if every bather measured the temperature of his own bath with a thermometer, in order to have it the exact degree prescribed by the physician, and it should be kept at this tem- perature, as near as may be, during the entire period of immersion. 27 Biseases to which the Water is applicable. RIAL of these waters in a multitude of cases has demonstrated the fact that however insensible their properties, or $ unknown their combinations, they are ' able to overcome some of the worst forms of disease.' The diseased organism pos- sesses a very different degree of susceptibility from the healthy, and the smallest thing appliedl to the right place may discover great capabili- ties. Thus we learn that in affections of the nervous system, stomach, bowels, liver, spleen,, kidneys, bladder and some diseases of the lungs, the White Sulphur Water is one of our most valuable remedial agents. It is also highly efficacious in diseases incident to females, espe- cially chronic affections of the womb, while in gout and rheumatism, skin diseases, mercurial sequelae and dypsomania, it is universally re- garded as a remedy of immense importance. 28 The Biseases of Women, We the treatment of the diseases of women, *n their various chronic forms : of Amenorrhcea or suppressed men- struation, Dysmenorrhcea or painful men- | struation, Chlorosis and Leucorrhcea, the waters of the White Sulphur have long enjoyed t an enviable reputation. Menstruation is a healthy function, and should be unattended with sufferings of any kind, but with the present enervating habits, and the various deleterious influences which prevail, it usually demands the careful attention of. the physician and the very best hygienic surround- ings. Even in females otherwise apparently healthy, it may be delayed, or it may be preceded?- or followed by various sufferings, as spasms, cramps, hysteria and other complaints, in which the waters of the White Sulphur have been employed with beneficial results. 29 displacements of the Womb. MONG the disorders of the genera- - tive organs none are more common or attended with more suffering than those which arise from displacements of I the womb. This painful affection is fre- quently owing to a relaxed condition of the parts which support the organ in its natural position, and can scarcely ever be cured with- out a resort to mechanical support, but as auxiliary to this the alterative and tonic effects of the White Sulphur enjoy a well-merited reputa- tion. The use of these waters is especially indicated when the following symptoms are present: Pro- lapsus, with induration, ulceration and leucor- rhcea; heaviness and painful weight in the limbs and great fatigue on walking ; back aches as if it would break; burning in the soles of the feet; displacement occurring during " change of life." 30 {diseases of the Ifrinanj Organs. tWSil; White Sulphur water is used with Jlralall very good effects in diseases of the urinary organs; indeed it almost always S palliates such cases, and frequently, in I their early stages, entirely cures them. Chronic inflammation of the kidneys, bladder and urethra are often successfully treated by a judicious use of the waters. Spermatorrhoea t often painfully implicating the nervous system and producing extreme debility, not only of the sexual organs, but also of the general system, is often greatly benefitted at these Springs. This disease is generally found complicated with a condition of the skin and glandular organs, and not unfrequently of the mucous surfaces, that eminently require the aid of alterative remedies. In such cases these wa- ters have been long and successfully employed. 31 Bipgfys I)iseasE uf l£iiInEys. this disease be properly treated in the incipient stage, it may terminate in complete recovery, but if from mismanagement or otherwise, it be al- r lowed to assume a chronic form, it will be found very difficult to cure. Its progress is not very rapid ; it may continue for several months, or as many years, depending upon its causes and complications. It is a form of disease in which the waters of the White Sulphur have been used with excellent effect, the relief being pretty much in proportion as the water corrects the digestive and assimilative functions, improves the blood and brings the general economy into a natural, healthy condi- tion, preparing the kidneys to resist foreign en- croachments upon their functions. In this dis- ease proper attention to diet, bathing, exercise, and clothing is all important during the water- cure. 32 >p$p,ep$in, , HE whole tribe of dyspeptics, if the trouble be not the effect of organic W disease, may resort with a well-grounded $ expectation of relief to these healing; • waters, which will be found signally use- ful in those functional derangements of the digestive organs which are so common and at the same time so unmanageable, especially when connected with disturbance of the liver or a torpid state of the bowels. The leading indications for the use of the White Sulphur water in this disease are-pres- sure and fullness in the stomach after meals; sour eructations and much acidity of the stomach; nausea and accumulation of mucous in the throat; stomach easily disordered ; cramp- like pains in the stomach ; heat or burning in the stomach ; intense thirst; capricious appetite ; frequent weak spells; hard, difficult stools or early morning diarrhoea; region of stomach cold, damp feet; cannot sleep. 33 J&hcnmatism. employment of the White Sulphur -JwSal water in the treatment of rheumatism k* . •wp first drew attention to its great value as a remedial agent, and the reputation thus ' early acquired has been established and confirmed by its successful use in this disease. The relation of the water to the treatment of the disease is so evident that nature could hardly explain more clearly than she has done, by lay- ing open to us this great means of cure, in what manner we shall act as her ministers in driving out the foe that has settled in the organism. j . . Who is not acquainted with some member of that great army of diseases gathered together under the standard of " Rheumatism"-Rheu- matism of the Joints, Rheumatism of the Mus- cles, Rheumatic Neuralgia, Rheumatic Bron- chitis, Rheumatic Colic, Rheumatic Anaesthesia, Rheumatic Gout, Rheumatic Lassitude, Rheu- matic Spasms, Rheumatic Ischiatica-all of , which disappear by the use of these waters. 34 Quut. HIS disease, which in its appearance and behavior exhibits sq much pre- cisencss, is confessedly obscure to the pathologist. We know that certain chemi- • cal changes occur in the blood of a person suffering from gout, but we do not know whether this "uric acid diathesis" is the principal devia- tion, or whether still more important disturbing influences of the blood, may not be present. But as to the treatment of either chronic or atonic gout, we find the White Sulphur water a most excellent means of cure, recognized as well by the general public as by the representatives of science. By a proper use of these waters, so as to obtain their alterative effects, the chronic form is forced to strong exacerbations, and in the case of the atonic gout the indigestion or dys- pepsia gradually decreases, the circulatory and nerval organizations strengthen each other mu- tually, until finally the struggle between health and disease is brought to a happy termination. 35 Use 111 Mnhtrid Poisoning. t, NUMEROUS class of patients, known yfaiaSa*?, under the very common, but not very significant name of "bilious," will gener- ic ally find relief from the use of the White Sulphur Water. Many persons of this de- scription come to the Springs from the south and southwest, whose constitutions have been shattered by the diseases incident to malarial poisoning, and they almost invariably derive benefit from the use of the water. In such individuals there is, almost with- out exception, some derangement of the biliary secretions, though the functions of other organs are also often disturbed, giving rise to distress- ing symptoms which are in nearly every in- stance alleviated or entirely removed by a judi- cious use of the White Sulphur Water and a few weeks residence in this pure mountain atmos- phere. 36 of tjjc iungs. I NERAL Waters, especially such as < possess alterative properties, are now 4 fX . ... recommended by high authority in certain lung troubles; and it is not to be doubted that a prolonged stay in an elevated region of country has a directly healing influence over diseased lung tissue, where no tubercular deposit has taken place. For incipient bronchial troubles, therefore, the White Sulphur, in addition to its valuable altera- tive waters, offers an agreeable temperature and a mid-mountain atmosphere, unsurpassed by any climatic cure place in this country. The mean temperature of the White Sulphur from the 15th of April to the 15th of November is about 63° Fahr., or the same as the mean annual temperature of Cairo, Naples, Nice and Madeira. 37 Snnipiitbrtk (fonsnntpfxon. HE great par vagum nerve, common to 4' JOk both the stomach and the lungs, affords a ready medium of sympathy between these two organs. In protracted cases of • dyspepsia the stomach often throws out influences to the windpipe and surface ' of the lungs, occasioning cough, expectoration, A pain in the chest and many other usual symp- toms of pulmonary consumption. So com- pletely, indeed, docs the translated affection wear the livery of the general disease that it is often mistaken for it. This form of disease is clearly the result of morbid sympathies extended from the stomach to the lungs, and the happiest results are obtained from the employment of White Sulphur Water in such cases; the more so because its beneficial effects resolve a painful doubt that often exists in the mind of the patient as to the true character of the disease. 38 Xstbma anb HESE troublesome diseases often take their origin in a gouty dyscrasia, and in such cases the most satisfactory results t A) may be anticipated from the use of the • White Sulphur water, which constitutes an important remedy in any form of Bronchial Catarrh, especially where the mucus is freely secreted or tenacious, and the symptoms point i to a thickening of the mucous membrane. But as pure air is the norpial food of the respiratory organs, and therefore an important auxiliary in £ the cure of all pulmonary affections, we have g in the mid-mountain woodlands of the White' i Sulphur, an atmosphere well suited for such | cases. f 39 fiistnses of Skin. ■ If, FULL course of White Sulphur water, J® ■ I 'n connection with its liberal use exter- la nally, may be said to be the sheet anchor in the various forms of chronic skin dis- eases. There is probably no other disease in which it manifests such distinctive remedial power, hence the springs have been for many * years a popular resort for sufferers from these annoying affections. It would be an ostentatious display of erudition to name over the catalogue of skin diseases that have been treated successfully at the White Sul- phur; suffice it to say that a thorough course of the water is entitled to the highest degree of confidence in all such affections. 40 paralysis. this name we comprehend many different conditions. Paralysis is al- most always a consequence of a variety * j of other affections ; nevertheless it is not , always possible to recognize the affection, so that a paralysis is frequently sup-\ posed to be an idiopathic affection, when it is j in reality something else. The symptoms occasioned by the passive ebb- ing of the blood into the cavity of the spine, very much resemble those which are caused by organic suffering in the spine, and they lead often to false diagnosis and prognosis. The White Sulphur Water produces in the \ one case no special beneficial effect, in the\ other, however, the cases which are the most hopeless, frequently recover, or experi- ' ence, at least, a great abatement of the paralysis, by the use of the waters. Cases of paralysis resulting from dyspeptic depravities are almost invariably relieved. I 41 Stconbarg rntb f RIMARY Syphilis is in none of its forms an object for the curative power of the White Sulphur water, but in ? I 'Jjk the advanced forms of the disease these springs unfold another powerful quality, and in all such cases they perform what no other means known up to the present time, except the Hot Springs of Arkansas, is able to perform. Even in extensive damages done to the bones, causing continuous pains and restless nights, these waters have been taken with great ben- efit. Yearly one sees many such patients come here, and often even a few weeks suffice to im- prove their condition essentially, or even to cure them as completely as possible. 42 poisoning. HAT physician does not know, or has not been in perplexity as to what fp poison was working in the body of\ his patient and keeping up the symp- '■ oms of the disease-the Syphilitic Dys- crasia or "strong medicines" - mercury - working as poison in opposition to the affection ? It is a well-ascertained fact that in poison- ings through mercury and its compounds, as well as in cases of lead and arsenic poisoning, the White Sulphur Springs are of great value. < The sanitary principle involved in the opera- ' tion of these waters in such cases, lies in the incitation of the secretions and excretions, in . the bringing of critical processes and in the strengthening of the normal vital action. 43 THE yWAL ANNOUNCEMENT OF THE | |)i|tqnbi[iei[ Siilphur {|,£t. J JJ 'j f J , 1B82. GEORGE L. PEYTON, Managing Director. The White Sulphur Springs, Greenbrier Co., West Virginia, so long and favorably known, will be open on the First of May. RATES OF CHARGES FOR SEASON OF 1882. BOARD FOR MAY AMI JI XE $3 PER DAY, .Uli.50 PER WEEK. .*<15 PER MO.VT1I OF | 30 DAYS. BOARD FOR JULY AM) AUGUST $3.50 PER DAY, $90 PER MONTH OF 30 DAYS. Special Arrangements will be made for families that spend the season. Special Rates will also be made for the months of September and £ October. Q Children and Colored Servants half price. White Servants in proportion to the accommodations furnished. | A First Class Band will be present to enliven the Lawns and Ball- / Room. Masquerade and Fancy Balls occasionally through the season. £ Telegraphic Line in operation to the Springs. A Livery is kept for the accommodation of Visitors. Horses kept at i reasonable rates. ■ A well organized Laundry, where all washing' for the guests will be •; neatly done at low rates-and to protect ourselves and our guests from outside intrusion, we must insist that the washing of visitors be confined', to our laundry, for the proper management of which we are always re- sponsible. ' Agents for the Sale of the Water. 578 Fifth Avenue, Opposite Windsor Hotel* 111" Broadway, Under Hoffman House. 1C7 Thames Street, Newport, Rhode Island. New York, CASWELL, MASSEY & CO. Philadelphia, 11EXKY C. BLUR'S SONS. Stores Sill and Walnut Street*. iStli and ('hostnut Streets. Baltimore. COLEMAX A ROGERS. Rlrlimoml. Va., PURCELL, LADD A CO. All these Agents have constantly on hand fresh supplies of WHITE . SULPHUR WATER direct from the Springs. They also furnish Pam- , piilbts giving a full description of the WATERS, their medicinal pro- 3 perties, &c. to Springs addition to Dr. J. J. Moorman, well known as the author of the "Min- eral Springs of North America," and for upwards of forty years Resident Phy- sician at the White Sulphur, the company have the pleasure to announce that Dr. C. W. CHANCELLOR, late Professor of Surgery in the Washington University of Baltimore, Corres- ponding Member of the Boston Gynaecological Society, Member of the American Public Health Association, &c., &c., will in future have the Medical and Sanitary direction of the establish- ment. Dr. Chancellor has devoted much time and attention to the therapeutic effects of mineral waters both in this country and in Europe, which, together with his well-known ability as a physician and sanitarian, must entitle him to the confidence of the springs-going public. 45 'Efim n$ la of W[alfr$. O insure, as far as possible, an intelli-t jlKg&ll gent use of the White Sulphur waters, which are known to possess therapeutic4 properties of great power, and which should I not be improperly used, the proprietors; have adopted the plan pursued at the principal . European watering places, and have at their own expense secured the services of Dr. Moor- " man to advise the guests, ivithout cost to as'to the use or w/z-use of the waters and the 1 proper method of their administration in each case. While in Continental Europe such advice is mandatory, here, it is intended to be discre- u tionary; but visitors who wish to reap the full benefit of the waters are recommended to avail themselves of the advantages offered by this | arrangement. Attention will be given to such consultations I at any time, at the office of the Physicians to . the Springs. g 46 Bo lip ggebiral yroFcsoiotb who may send their patients to the White Sulphur Springs, can feel assured, that in addition to the benefits of temperature, climate, water and location, they will receive home-like companionship and care, while the utmost pro- fessional attention and courtesy will be observed. Information concerning patients will be commu- nicated to their friends with pleasure, by the • resident physicians, when desired. • • • It is especially desirable that invalids should, when convenient, bring with them letters from their attending physician, giving history of case, ' former treatment, &c. 7 The profession and the public may feel assured, I that every hygienic arrangement and precaution will be inaugurated which sanitary science and a proper regard for comfort can suggest. 47 1 f The Waters are for the use of the Guests of the Establishment, and all other persons, (except per- manent residents of the county,) will be charged for their use $2.00 per day, the collection of which will be invariably enforced. Tlic » Calwell ♦ House. Z3E&TF CBEEE, Is under the Control and Management of the WHITE I SULPHUR f SPRINGS I COMPANY, WITH THE FOLLOWING BATES OF CHABGES, VIZ: BOARD, per Day, ------- $3 OO " " Week, - 17 BO " " Month of SO days, - - - - 63 OO Persons boarding here will have the privileges of the water and grounds of the White Sulphur in common with other visitors. (jriiO, PBlfTCIV, Managing Directory 48 WHITE SULPHUR GREENBRIER , WHITE SULPHUR SPRINGS. W E S T V I R G I N I A.