A Preliminary Arrangement of the Species 
of the Genus Bacterium 
by 
Fred’k. D. Chester. 
(From the Ninth Annual Report of the Delaware College Agricultural 
Experiment Station, 1897, Newark, Del., U. S. A. Compliments of the Author. 
EXCHANGES SOLICITED. A PRELIMINARY ARRANGEMENT OETHE SPECIES OF THE 
GENUS BACTERUM 
A 
Contributions to Determinatine Bacteriology. Part I. 
General Introduction. 
When about a year since the writer began a study of the bacterial 
flora of cultivated soils, an important obstacle was encountered at the 
outset. 
Species could be isolated and carefully studied, but to determine 
whether such species were new, or identical with those already described, 
was a matter of some difficulty and much uncertainty. 
The reason of this, as all bacteriologists will appreciate, lay in the 
fact that hitherto no attempt had ever been made to arrange the some- 
thing like 600 species of Schizomycetes unto anything like a system 
sufficiently minute to enable one to identify a bacterial form with any- 
thing approaching certainty. Not only did we lack such a system, but the attempt to create one for ourselves seemed an unsurmountable task. 
The difficulty in the way of an arrangement or classification of the 
bacteria lies mainly in the fact that three-fourths of the species already 
named have been so imperfectly and, perhaps, inaccurately described, that 
there are but few differential characters to form the basis of a separation 
or grouping. Another difficulty arises from the fact that the cultural 
characters of certain bacteria are quite variable, dependent upon media, 
conditions of growth, etc. This has led past authors to create many 
unnecessary new species, based upon characters which lie within the 
limits of normal specific variation. 
This consequent multiplication of bad species adds much to the 
difficulty of arranging them into a satisfactory system. 
The subject of systematic bacteriology is in its earliest infancy. 
The group Schizomycetes, to which the bacteria belong, has not received 
the same attention from the botanists as other groups of Cryptogams. 
The opinion has been too generally current that bacterlogy is a sort of 
adjunct to medical science, and that it belonged to the doctors. The 
result of this prevailing patronage of the medical men has been the 
admirable development of the pathological side of the subject, with com- 
paratively little attention paid to its general and biological aspects. I 
make, therefore, a special appeal for a larger study of the Schizomycetes, 
not merely as pathogenic agents in some minor relation, but as a group 
of plants demanding from botanists the same attention as any other 
group of cryptogams. This means especially the study af bacteriology 
from a systematic standpoint. 
The aim of all botanical investigation is the study of relationships 
between forms, the aim of the knowledge of relationships is the creation 
of a scheme of differentiation or classification. Any system of classifi- 
cation is at first imperfect. Specific and even generic distinctions need 
readjustment. Artificial systems of classification give way to more 
rational ones. The establishment of a system of classification, conven- 
ient at the time, but of a recognized provisional character becomes, how- 
ever, a base of operations, giving rational direction to biological study, 
whose final end is the perfection of this original provisional system. In 
other words, we must arrange biological forms according to some scheme, 
however crude, and look to future work to perfact or readjust it. This 
then is my apology for undertaking the work embodied in this paper. 
In the following pages an attempt has been made to arrange the known forms of the Genus Bacterium into what I can only designate as 
a purely artificial and therefore imperfect system. The species have 
been arranged solely with a view to their determination, hence the 
present scheme, while useful for its purpose, would in some instances be 
open to grave criticism, should it be supposed to be a natural system of 
classification as well. For instance, two species of the Proteus type might 
in one case produce a small amount of a yellow pigment, in the other not; 
they might be closely related species or merely varieties, and hence in a 
natural system they would stand together, but in an artifical grouping, 
intended for purposes of identification, they would be more widely 
separated. Again, it is true, as shown by Marshall Ward,1 that the 
same species may show differences in its power to liquefy gelatin, as 
B. fluorescenes liquefadens and B. fluorescens non-liquefaciens, which 
Ward considers may be merely varieties of the same species. These 
marked variations if consistent with species differentiation tend to sepa- 
rate more widely an artificial system intended for purposes of identifica- 
tion from a more rational system based upon truer relationships. In 
short the rather wide variations in specific characters will tend to make 
these two systems diverge quite widely the one from the other. 
The shortcomings in the present attempt are only too apparent to the 
writer, and hence much criticism is to be expected from bacteriologists. 
Crude and imperfect as is the present system of arrangement I believe it 
is better than nothing, and therefore I hope it will be of use to those 
who are working among the Saphrophitic bacteria. 
Nomenclature and Descriptions. 
The most important need in bacteriology to-day is a definite system 
of nomenclature by which the descriptions of the author can be accu- 
rately and in the fewest possible words conveyed to the reader. 
In all branches of biological science, specific forms, as animals, or 
plants, are accurately described, but back of those descriptions is the 
original type specimen, kept in some great herbarium or museum, from 
which the author’s description was written and from which a new descrip- 
tion can at any time be easily and quickly made. 
In bacteriology the majority of* the types from which the original 
authors wrote such crude and imperfect descriptions have been lost. 
Once seen by their discoverer they are, perhaps, rediscovered by 
3 
(*) Proc. Roy. Soc., LXI, 1897. p. 415. 4 
another and redescribed as a new species, lienee we are never sure from 
the imperfect descriptions of older authors, with no type specimens in 
existence in pure culture to serve as reference, whether newly discovered 
forms are or are not identical with the older species. Thus in the absence 
of type specimens of bacteria, always available for reference, it is all the 
more important that bacterial species should be so minutely and accu- 
rately described that there will be no difficulty in the future for bac- 
teriologists to identify species from the written descriptions- It is hoped 
that the general use of formaline to kill and preserve cultures will enable 
us to retain for reference cultures on the most important media of all 
newly-described species of the future. 
To accurately describe a species and its cultural characters, terms 
having a definite meaning should be employed. By this means a single 
designating word will convey a better and more accurate meaning than a 
whole sentence of description after the author’s own peculiar style of 
expression. Descriptions of cultures should oe brief and pointed. Such 
descriptions cannot be made without the use of clearly-defined and well 
understood terms; in other words, a system of bacteriological nomen- 
clature is a very fundamental and pressing need. In the following table 
I, the author has attempted to construct a limited system of terms which 
have been employed throughout the present paper wherever practicable, 
one of the main objects in view being to condense the specific descrip- 
tions which follow; to further aid in this matter abbreviations have been 
also largely used, the meanings of which will be found in an accom- 
panying table. 
It is an open question among bacteriologists as to what should con- 
stitute a complete description of a bacterial species, also as regards the 
number of media to be employed. On general principles it would appear 
that the more minute and thorough the descriptions of the cultural 
characters in the maximum number of media, the more satisfactory the 
result. There is danger, however, that this thoroughness may be carried 
too far, leading us to make specific distinctions based upon minute and 
really trivial differences in habit or behavior. 
Until bacteriologists can universally adopt uniform formulae for 
making media, with closely approximate alkalinity, acidity or neutrality, 
so that a given medium in one laboratory will practically be identical 
with the same from another laboratory we cannot expect satisfactory re- 
sults. It is very important that the bacteriologist should study his forms 5 
for a sufficient length of time, and under such slightly varying condi- 
tions of media and temperature as will invariably prevail at different 
times, to be sure that the cultural characters of his described forms 
may not be too hastily formulated. These difficulties are largely over- 
come by making the media as absolutely uniform as possible and grow- 
ing in a cold box kept uniformly between 20°—22° C instead of at 
varying room temperatures, as well as in the thermostat kept at 37° C. 
In the absence of uniformity in many matters of technique, it is 
best for the bacteriologist to describe (1) how his media are prepared and 
neutralized, (2) methods of staining, (3) how chemical tests are made, 
such as indol, phenol, nitrites, etc. 
In the following table II the writer has given a scheme for the 
description of a bacterial species of sufficient detail, it is thought, for 
most purposes. 
TABLE I. 
Characters of Bacteria. 
I Gelatin Stab Cultures. 
A Non-Liquefying. 
1 Line of Puncture (a) filifomn, uniform growth without any 
special characters (b) tuberculate, papillate, echinulate ex- 
tensions (c) villous, beset with long or short undivided hair 
like extensions (d) arborescent, beset with branched hair like 
extensions (e) beaded, composed of small, round more or 
less conjointed colonies (f) banded longitudinally. 
2 Surface Growth (see descriptions of colonies on plate). 
B Liquefying. 
(a) crateriform, saucer shaped liquefaction of the gelatin (b) 
saccate, shape of an elongated sack, tubular, cylindrical (c) 
funnel formed (d) napiform, outline of a turnip (e) fusiform, 
outline of a parsnip (f) stratiform, liquefaction extending to 
the walls of the tube and then downward horizontally. 
II Smear Cultures (see plate culture characters). 
III Bouillon Cultures. 
1 Medium, clear, turbid. 
2 Sediment, floculent, stringy, granular. 
3 Surface Growth, membrane (see plate culture characters). 
IV Plate Cultures. 
A Non-Liquefying. 6 
1 Form (a) punctiform, dimensions too slight for defining form by 
naked eye, minute, raised, semispherical (b) round (c) irregular 
(d) oval (e) fusiform (f) cochleate, spiral or twisted like a 
snail shell (g) ameboid, very irregular like the changing 
forms of amoebse (h) conglomerate, an aggregate of colonies 
of the same or irregular form. 
2 Surface Elevation. 
(a) flat,spreading, thin(b) raised,growth thick with abrupt terraced 
edges (c) convex, surface the segment of a circle, but very 
flatly convex (d) pulvinate, surface the segment of a circle, 
but decidely convex (e) capitate, semi-spherical (f) rough, 
irregular elevations and depressions (g) contoured, like the 
undulating surface of a relief map (h) papillate, horn like 
projections (i) rugose, wrinkled (j) alveolate, depressions sepa- 
rated by thin walls (k) pitted, (1) sulcate, ridged or furrowed. 
3 Optical Charaters of the Surface. 
(a) moist glistening (b) dull (c) greasy (d) farinaceous, like meal, 
dry, granular (e) transparent, translucent, (f) iridescent, re- 
flection like that of “ mother of pearl ” (g) opaque (h) 
chalky. 
4 Consistency. 
(a) thin, (b) membraneous, thin, dry, separating from medium 
(c) coriaeous, thick like leather or parchment (d) viscous, ropy 
(e) slimy (f) gelatinous (g) brittle. 
5 Edge of Colony. 
(a) entire, undulate, repand (b) erose, finely eroded as if gnawed (c) 
lobed, auriculate (d) laciniate, cut jaggedly into deep narrow 
lobes (e) lacerate, cut variously into irregular segments (f) 
fimbriate, edge boardered by slender processes thicker than 
hairs (g) cilliate (h) tufted (i) flocose, wooly, filaments in 
fleecy masses (j) curled, filaments in locks or ringlets (k) 
filamentous, consisting of loosely placed interwoven filaments, 
not so dense as flocose. 
6 Internal Structure of Colony. 
(a) homogeneous, uniform throughout (b) concentrically zoned (c) 
marmorated, traversed by veins as in some kinds of marble, 
marbled (d) finely punctate (e) areolate, marked out with 
small spaces, reticulate (f) moruloid, having the character 7 
of a morula, resembling a mulberry, segmented (g) finely 
granular (h) coarsely granular (i) grained, as in lumber (j) 
curled, composed of twisted bundles of parallel filaments as 
in locks or ringlets (k) flocose, filamentous, myceloid, as 
above. 
TABLE II. 
Description of Bacteria, Scheme. 
I Name. 
II Synonyms. 
Ill Habitat. , 
VI Morphology (1) motility (2) form, size and groupings, on agar, 
in bouillon, (3) spores. 
V Staining peculiarities (1) in aqueous analine solutions (2) carbol 
fuchsin, Ehrlich’s solution (3) staining by Gram’s method 
(4) flagella demonstration. 
VI Temperature conditions of growth (1) minimum, maximum, 
optimum (2) thermal death point. 
VII Gelatin colonies (1) deep colonies (a) naked eye characters; 
form, color, (b) with A A objective; form, color, edge, internal 
structure. 
(2) Surface colonies (a) naked eye characters; form, color, 
elevation, (b) with AA objective; form, color surface eleva- 
tion, opticial characters, surface, consistency, edge of colony, 
internal structure of colony. 
VIII Agar colonies, do. 
IX Gelatin stab. (A) Non liquefying, (1) line of puncture (2) surface 
growth (See description of gelatin surface colonies). (B) 
Liquefying (a). Crateriform, saccate, napiform, fusiform, 
funnel, stratiform, (b) Fluid, clear, turbid, floculent (c) 
Sediment (+, or, —,), floculent, stringy, granular, (d) 
Membrane (+ or —), character and color. 
X Gelatin slant (in a non liquefying species.) 
XI Agar slant, glycerin agar slant, blood serum. 
XII Potato culture. 
Inoculation made 
_ by one longitudi- 
nal medial stroke 
of an infected oese. 
(1) limited to track of inoculation or spreading, color, sur- 
face elevation, optical character of surface, consistency, 
edges. 8 
XIII Bouillon cultures. (1) fluid, clear, turbid. (2) Sediment fiocu- 
lent, stringy, granular (3) surface growth. 
XIV Plain milk. Coagulation, peptonization, saponification, ren- 
dered viscous, color, consistency, changes in reaction. 
XV Litmus milk. See above. Changes in color; deepened, red- 
dened, decolorized. Changes of reaction tested with litmus 
paper. 
XVI Pepton rosolicacid, solution. See bouillon cultures. Changes 
of color. 
XVII Fermentation tube tests (1) presence or absence of gas 
production in glucose, lactose, and sucrose bouillon. (2) 
presence (facultative anaerobic) or absence (aerobic) of 
growth in closed arm of the fermentation tube. 
If gas be produced, absorption with NaOH, and determina- 
tion of H ratio. 
co2 
XVIII Chemical relations. Indol, phenol, H2S, reduction of nitrates 
to nitrites, production of acid in 2 per cent glucose bouillon 
by titration with NaOH, after 5 days growth ; pro- 
duction of acid or alkalies in nutrient bouillon, after 5 
days by titration as above; pigment formation, solubility 
in water, alcohol, ether, bisidphide of carbon, benzole, 
chloroform, action of acids and alkalines on the solutions 
of the pigments. 
XIX Pathogenesis. 
Table of Abreviations. 
Used in Text. 
(+) Has a positive significance, indicates presence in marked quan- 
tity or a strong development. 
(—) Indicates the absence of a thing or no development. 
(/\) Has a diminutive significance, indicates slow development, 
slight growth, or the presence of a small quantity. 
( ? ) Questionable, or imperfectly known. 
(±) Indicates presence or absence, also that the culture medium re- 
mains unchanged as M ±. P P ±. 
(—h) Becoming, eventually, developing into. 
A, agar—ac, acid—ae, aerobic—alk, alkaline—an, anaerobic—am, 
amphoteric—assoc, associated. 9 
B, bacillus, organism, bouillon—Bs, blood serum—bl, blue—br, 
brown. 
Cs, colonies—Co, coagulated, Co—. not coagulated—coal, coales- 
ced—cults, cultures. 
D, days, dark—diff, difference, points of differentiation—decol, 
decolorized. 
Elev, elevated, raised growth. 
Fac, facultative—fla, flagella—floe, floculent, floculi—fluor, fluore- 
scence. 
G, gel. gelatin—gl, glistening—Gl, glucose—glye, glycerine—g, 
green—gr, gray—Gm-f-, stain by Grams method—Gm—, do not stain 
as above—gran, granular. 
Hab, habitat, material from which an organism was isolated—In, 
indol—inoc, inoculation—inj, injection—inper, injection into the peri- 
toneal cavity—inven, injection into a vein—indt, indeterminate, not 
distinguishable. 
Lac, lactose—1, light, pale—limtd, limited—lit, litmus—liq, liquid. 
M, milk—mo, moist—mot, motile, motility as Mot /\, memb, mem- 
brane— med, medium. 
P, potato—pel, pelicle—pep, peptonized—ph, phenol—PR, peptone 
rosolic acid solution—plios, phosphorescence—pur, purulent. 
Rd, red. 
Sa, Sucrose, cane sugar—sed, sediment—sbe, subcutaneous inocu- 
lation—spdg, spreading—si, slant, smear culture—st, stab culture. 
Trausl, translucent—transp, transparent. 
Wh, white—yl, yellow. 
Used in Bibliograhy. 
A.H. Archiv. f. Hygiene. 
A. f. D. Archiv. f. Dermatol, u. Syphilis. 
A.K.G. Arbeiten aus dem Ivaiserl. Gesundheitsamte. 
A. Expt. Path. Archiv. f. experim. Pathologie u. Pharmakologie. 
B. k. W. Berlin Klin. Wochenschr. 
B. Beitriige zur Biologieid. Pflansen von F. Cohn. 
C. Centralblatt f. Bakteriologie. 
C. Centralblatt. f. Bakteriologie II. A.btheilg. 
Bot. C. Botanisches Centralblatt. 
Ch.A. Charite Annalen. 
D. Deutsche mediz. Wochenschrift. F.M. Fortschritte d Medizin. 
B.J. Baumgartens Jahresberichte pathogenen Mikroorganismen. 
J.P. Jour Pathol and Bacteriology. 
M.M.W. Miinch. med. Wochenscrift. 
M.K.G Mitteilungen a. d. Kaiserl. Gesundheitsamte. 
M. Text books, compendiums of various authors. 
N. Die Pflanzenfamilien. Migula on Schizomycetes. 
A.P. Annales de l’Institut Pasteur. 
HyR. Hygien Rundschau. 
Ri. M. Riforma medica. 
S.M. Semaine medicale. 
V. Virchows Archiv. 
W. Wiener, med. Wochenschrift. 
W.K. W Wiener, klinische Wochenschrift. 
Z.H. Zeitsch. f. Hygiene. 
Z.K.M. Zeitsch. f. klin. Medizin. 
Classification of the Schizomycetes. Bacteria.1 
Schizomycetes. 
Very small, one celled chlorophyl free, colorless—rarely weakly red 
or green colored organisms, which divide in one, two or three directions 
of space, and which are arranged in a thread like, plate like or cubical man- 
ner. The outer membrane of an albuminous nature. Cell contents generally 
homogenous without a cell nucleus or at most a so-callled central body 
(centralkorper). Sexual reproduction wanting. Resting cells in the form 
of endospores or gonidia. 
I. Cells in their free condition globular, become but slightly elongated 
before division. Cell division in 1, 2 or 3 directions of space, 
Order—Coocace.e. 
A. Cells without Flagella. 
1. Division only in one direction of space Streptoccocus (Billroth) 
2. Division in two directions of space Micrococcus (Hallier) 
3. Divisions in three directions of space Sarcina (Goodsir) 
B. Cells with Flagella* 
1The following classification of the Schizomycetes has been taken from Migula, Lie- 
ferung 128 ; Die Naturlichen Pflanzenfamilien, 1896. Except for the Order Bacteriaceae, 
since Migulas distinctions cannot be applied to the great mass of imperfectly described mem- 
bers of this order. 1. Divisions in two directions of space Planocoaus (Migula) 
2. Divisions in three directions of spaces Planosarcina (Migula) 
II. Cells short or long, cylindrical in form, straight, curved or spiral. 
Before division increasing to double their length, without a sheath 
surrounding the chains of individuals, motile or non-motile, endos- 
pores present or absent. No true branching. 
A. Cells longer than broad, generally 2—(> times, straight or only with 
an angular bend, never curved or spiral, division only at right angles to 
axis of rod ; with or without flagella and endospores. 
Order. Bactriace^e. 
1. Without Endospores Bacterium. 
2. With E n d ospores Bacillus. 
B. Organisms curved or spirally bent, generally motile through polar 
flagella. Order Spirillace^e. 
1. Cells stiff, not flexile. 
a. Cells without flagella Spirosoma (Migula) 
b. Cells with flagella. 
* Cells with one, very rarely with two polar flagella. 
Microspira (Schroter) 
** Cells with a bundle of polar flagella. 
Spirillum (Ehrenb). 
2. Cells flexile Spirochata (Ehrenb) 
III. Cells short or long cylindrical or clavate-cuneate in form with- 
out a sheath surrounding the chains of individuals. Without en- 
dospores, with possibly the formation of gonidia like bodies. With 
true dichotomous branching (this forms an important group standing 
between the true Bacteriaceae, and the true f ungi on the one hand 
Chlamydobacteriacese on the other). 
Order (Chester). 
A. In cultures possessing tne characters of true bacteria. Growth 
on sold media smooth, flat, spreading. Rods with swoolen ends, or 
cuneate or clavate forms. 
Corynebaderium (Lchm-Neum) 
B. Cultures on solid media raised, folded or warty. Generally short 
slender rods, rarely short branched. Take the tubercle stain. 
Mycobacterium (Lehm-Neum) 
IV. Thread like composed of individual cells, surrounded by a sheath. 
Simple or with true branching. Ordinary vegetative growth by division in only one direction of space i. e. at right angles to the 
longer axis. 
A. Cell contents without sulphur granules. 
Order Cheamydobacteriaceae. 
1. Filaments unbranched. 
a. Cell division only in one direction of space. 
b. Cell division in gouidia formation in three directions of 
space Streptothrix (Cohn) 
* Cells surrounded by a very delicate, hardly discernible 
sheath (marine) Phragmidiothrix (Engler) 
** Sheath easily discernible (fresh water). 
Crenothrix (Cohn) 
2. Filaments branched Cladothrix (Cohn). 
B. Cell contents with sulphur granules. 
Thiothrix (Winogradsky). 
IV. Thread like, without a capsule, but with an undulating membrane, 
and as in Osillaria motile cell contents show sulphur granules. 
Formation of condia not certainly known. 
Order Beggiatoacece. 
A. Threads apparently not septated, septae only faintly visible with 
iodine staining. Colorless or faintly rose colored. 
Beggiatoa (Travisan). 
Synopsis of Genus Bacterium. 
I. Aerobic and Facultative Anaerobic. 
A. Without pigment on gelatin or agar. 
1. Grow only at body temperatures. 
a. Grow only on Blood Serum or especially prepared media. 
Non-Motile—Class I; p. 6b. 
b. Grow very poorly, or scarcely at all, at room temperatures. 
Class I a ; p. 67. 
2. Grow at room temperatures, 20°—24° C. 
a. Grow in nutrient gelatin or some of the ordinary culture media. 
* Colonies on gelatin plates, roundish, not ameboid or Proteus 
like. 
Gelatin not liquefied. 
Decolorized by Gram’s Method. 
Motile—Class II; p. 67. 
Non-Motile—Class III; p. 77. Stained by Gram’s Method. 
Motile—Class IV ; p. 87. 
Non-Motile—Class V ; p. 88. 
Gelatin liquefied. 
Motile—Class VI; p. 89. 
Non-Motile—Class VII ; p. 98. 
** Colonies on gelatin plates, becoming streaming, forked, 
ameboid, twisted, irregular, coehleate. 
Gelatin liquefied—Motile. 
Stained by Gram’s Method—Class VIII; p. 101. 
Not stained by Gram’s Method—Class IX ; p. 102. 
Gelatin not liquefied—Class X; p. 103. 
B. Produce pigment on gelatin or agar [Chromogenic Bacteria]. 
1. Pigment yellowish on gelatin. 
a. Gelatin liquefied. 
* Motile—Class XI; p. 104. 
** Non-Motile—Class XII; p. 106. 
b. Gelatin not liquefied. 
* Motile—Class XIII; p. 109. 
** Non-Motile—Class XIV ; p. 110. 
2. Pigment reddish on gelatin or agar. 
a. Gelatin liquefied. 
* Motile—Class XV ; p. 112. 
** Non-Motile—Class XVI ; p. 113. 
b. Gelatin not liquefied—Class XVII ; p. 115. 
3. Pigment, brownish, black, gray on gelatin—Class XVIII; p. 116. 
4. Pigment violet, blue on gelatin and agar—Class XIX ; p. 117. 
5. Pigment greenish—Class XX ; p. 118. 
C. Colonies, colorless or colored slightly yellowish or greenish, but 
with a yellow green or blue green fluorescence. 
1. Gelatin liquefied. [Fluorescent Bacteria.] 
a. Motile—Class XXI; p. 118. 
b. Non-Motile—Class XXII; p. 121. 
2. Gelatin not liquefied. 
a. Motile—Class XXIII; p. 121. 
b. Non-Motile, Class XXIV; p. 124. 
II. Anaerobic (obligative)—Class XXV ; p. 125. 14 
Class I. Grow Best on Blood, Blood Serum or Especially Pre- 
pared Media, at body Temperature. Non-Motile. 
I. Grow only on blood or agar moistened with blood or on espec- 
ially prepared media 
1. Bact. influenzae (R. Pfeiffer). 
B. 0.2-0.3:0.5, commonly in 2’s. Stains with Loffler’s alk bl and carbol 
fuchsin. Gm—. On A moistened with blood, in 24-48 hours small 
glassy drops; older Cs with a ylsh-brsh center. 
Nastiukow's Sol* 37°, 24 hrs., small wh flecks at bottom of tube-chains 
of B. 
Nastiukoiu's Agar* Cs. small gr points (b) round, yl, transl. 
Path. Mice imper, \ A si, death. Rabbits, A si inven, fever, mucular 
weakness; sbc, £ A si, knotty thickenings, suppurative. 
Diag. (1) Cover glass preparations from bronchial secretions, sputum, etc. 
(2) Smear cultures on agar moistened with blood ; plate cultures with 
Nastiukow’s Agar (C. XVII, 492)* 
Hab. Nasal and bronchial secretions, urine, of man affected with influenza. 
2. Bact. pseudo influenzae (Pfeiffer). 
Like the preceding, but rods somewhat longer than those of true influenza 
B. Path ? 
Hab. From broncho pneumonia ; Otitis media; Assoc, with influenza. 
II. Grow well on blood serum 
3. Bact. septicus acuminatus (Sternberg). 
B. With pointed ends resembling B. of mouse septicaemia, but rather 
thicker; stains unevenly. Cs small, round, flat, transl-eby coal ylsh 
layer. 
Path, mice—; rabbits—; guineas 2-6 d death, septicaemia. 
Hab. Blood and organs of newly-born infant with septicaemia. 
4. Bact. of Lumnitzer. 
B. 1.5-2, round ends, curved. A si—Bs, 370, small semisph, grshwh 
Cs-e coal, with odor of sputum in putrid bronchitis. Path, mice, inper. 
24 hrs, pur peritonitis, rabbits, inj into lung, pneumonia, pleuritis. 
Hab. sputum in putrid bronchitis. 
5. Bact. conjunctivitis (Morax). 
B. 1.0:2.0, ends rather squared, in 2’s—chains; Gm—. Bs 24 hrs, moist 
points, 2d small liq depressions, transp. Path smaller animals—man, 
inflamation of conjunctival sac. 
Hab. From chronic inflammation of conjunctiva. 
III. Grow only in the presence of pathological secretion, not in 
blood or blood serum. 6. B. vaginae (Doderlein). 
(D derlein’s Scheidenbacillus). 
B middle sized, rather slender. Grow in G1 B containing i per cent, of 
secretion, can then be transferred to Glyc A=dewy drop like Cs. Fac 
an. Path ? Hab. in vaginal secretions. 
IT. Cultural character not known. 
7. B. ulceris cancrosi (Ducrey). 
B. 0.511.5, ends rounded, mostly contracted in the middle, in chains. 
Gm—. Stain % hr. with Loffler’s alk. bl, wash but a short time in 
alchohol. Hab. From secretions in soft shanker. 
Class la. Grows very poorly or scarcely at all at room temperatures. 
Non-motile. 
8. Bact. conjunctivitis (Koch-Kartulis). 
B. 0.25:1.0, in 2’s or chains in the pus eells. Gm—; A si, B s 370 
isolated Cs—s confluent, gl, elev. Gel. liq—. Path, on cornea of 
asses; dogs, guineas, rabbits negative; on human conjunctiva positive 
in one out of six inocs. Hab. assoc, with conjunctival catarrh in Kgypt. 
The Species Which Follow Grow on Ordinary 
Nutrient Media. 
Class II. Gelatin not Liquefied. Motile. 
I Gas Generated in Glucose Bouillon. 
A. Milk coagulated (B. Coli Group). 
1. Indol produced. 
a. Phenol produced. 
9. Bact. Marsiliensis. 
(B. of Marseilles swine plague, Rietsch-Jobert). 
(B. of Fettchenseuche, Ebert-Schimmelbusch). 
(B. of Kaninchenseptikamie, Ebert Mandry). 
(Swine plague, Billings). 
(Amerik Rinderseuche, Billings). 
B. twice as long as broad, smaller than B. typhi, polar stain, Fla peri- 
trichic (4-5). Gcs typhi or coli like; cult characters like B. coli. 
M Co-(-,- ac-j- In+> Ph-{-, Lit M reduced, red. Cults of Billings’ 
swine plague for old cults as above, for new cults approaching hog 
cholera B. 
Path, mice abscesses at point of inoc, do not kill old mice. 16 
Rabbits variable, negative—slightly path. ; a general septicaemia often 
with the Ebert-Mandry B. 
Sparrows inj. into breast muscles, death 24-35 hrs., septicaemia, pleuritis, 
pericarditis. (Pigeons, /\, hens, ferrets)-f-. 
Hub. in blood and organs in ferret plague. 
Assoc, with Marseilles swine plague, spontaneous septicaemia of rabbits. 
b. No phenol produced. 
10. Bad. coli communis (Escherich). 
B. 0.4-0.7: 1—3, Fac an.- G cs (1)* round-lenticular, yl-br. (2)* flat, 
erose-lobed, marmorated. G st (i)*-f-, beaded (2)* flat, spdg. A si 
wh-gr. mo, gl, transl. P, ylsh-ylsh br. B. turbid-|-, sed-f-. M Co-|-. 
Lit. reduced, red. Bad odor, H„ S. Lac. B., gas H 3 2 
Co2 1 1 
Sac. B, gas±:, acetic, formic, lactic acids; in B, NH3, alk. 
Path, variable. Mice 0.1-1.0 c.c. B. inper; death 1-8 d. B. in blood and 
peritoneal exudate. 
Guineas, 1 c.c. B inper; death 50 hrs. ; B. in blood, peritonitis. 
Rabbits. Sbc; abscess formation. 
Hab. In intestines of man and animals, faeces, water, milk ; assoc, with 
various diseases—peritonitis, cystitis, cholera nostras, etc. 
2. No Indol produced. 
a. Gelatin colonies of a distinctively coli type (indistinguish- 
able from those of B. coli). 
11. Bad. coli anidolicum (Lembke), 
Morph and in cults, like B. coli; differs in producing an amount of acid 
in milk intermediate between B. eoli and B. typhi. 
Path, mice, 0.2 c.c., B, sbc. 24 hrs, death, septicaemia. 
Guineas, 0.75 c.c., B, inper; death, 24 hrs. 
Hab• faeces of the dog. 
b. Gelatin colonies of a character intermediate between Coli and 
Aerogenes types (Bacteria intermediate between B. coli and B. 
aero gene s'). 
12. Bad. enteritidis (Gartner.) 
(B. of Fleischvergiftung). 
B. short, thick; stains unequally, Gcs (1) br. (2) gr, transl, 
round, gran. Lac. B, gas-)-. P. gr wh—gr yl, gl. 
Path, (mice, guineas, rabbits, pigeons, young sheep and goats)-f: (dogs, 
cats, rats, chickens, sparrows)—. 
Mice and guineas infected through the stomach, enteritis; B. found in the 
organs. 
* (i) after G cs indicates deep colonies, after G st growth along needle track ; (2) after 
G cs indicates surface colonies ; after G st growth upon surface. See Table II, VII and IX 
on p. 59. 17 
Hab. isolated from flesh of a cow in meat poisoning. 
13. Bact. chologenes (Stern R.) 
B. 0.5: 1.3. G cs. wh. border erose, characters between coli and aerogenes 
types. P. wh, yl, gas-}-- Mco, 1-2 d., Lac. B. gas-|- ; Sac B. gas-}-. 
Path. Mice 0.05-0.1 c.c. B. inper, death. 
Guineas, rabbits, sbc. abscess formation, and with larger doses death by 
inper injec. 
Hab. Isolated from a case of angiocholitis with meningitis. 
14. Bact. of Ice Cream Poisoning (Vaughan-Perkins). 
Ident with B. coli, but milk coagulated more quickly with strong butyric 
acid smell. Grows on carrot, elev, creamy, acid odor. (B. coli grows 
much less vigorously and gives no smell). Path. (Rabbits, cat, dogs, 
mice, rats)-|-. Hab. isolated from poisonous ice cream. 
(Bact. a and c. Guillebeau (Ann. Micrographi IV., 225). 
Like B. aerogenes but slightly motile, milk) See No. 73. 
B. Milk not coagulated (Hog Cholera Group). 
1. Indol produced. 
15. Bact. icterogenes (Guarnieri). 
B. and cults, like B. coli, but grows less vigorously. Lac. B, gas [\—. 
Sac. B. gas—, M ac/\. 
Path, guineas, inper, septicaemia, liver degeneration. 
Hab. By Guarnieri from liver and blood in acute yellow atrophy of liver. 
Pasquale, typhoid stools. 
16. Bact. sinuosus (Wright). 
B. medium sized, round ends, pairs-threads. G cs. (2) 3d 3m.m. thin, 
delicate, transl, irreg, sinuous, grained brsh center—e 6m.m. with radiate 
foldings. G si. grwh, gl, transl. A, limtd /\. A c. G-|-. A si. 
limtd, grwh, thin, gl. B. turbid, sed, no pelicle. P br, gr, mo, not 
thick, rather rough, spdg. In. /\, (35-35°)+. 
Hab. water. 
2. No indol produced. 
a. More or less gas in lactose bouillon. 
17. Bact. monadiformis (Messea). 
(B coli mobilis, Messea). 
B. short rods. Fla monotrichic. Cult characters like B coli. M 
Sac B, gas—. Path, mice—Hab. typhoid stools. 
18. Bact. Breslaviensis (Van Ermenghem). 
(Bact. der Morseeler and Breslauer Fleischvergiftung). 
B 0.6-1.5 long; slender; 4-12 long flag. G sc like B coli. 
B turbid with delicate memb. P-\-, ylsh. Sac B, gas . Path. (Dogs and cats)—, mice and rabbits by feeding and injec enteritic 
symptoms, bacilli in organs. 
Hab. isolated from poisonous beef and veal which were the cause of meat 
poisoning. 
b. No gas in lactose bouillon. 
19. Bact. suipestifer. 
(B. of Schweinepest, Bang-Selander). 
(Hog Cholera, Salmon Smith). 
B. 0.6-0.7; i.2-1.5. Fla. peritrichic. G cs. (1) round, br, homo. (2) 
round, flat, irreg. G si. nail, flat.headed. P. ylsh. M alk. Lit M 
blue. Ph—. Path, mice, rabbits, s be. death 7—i2d ; spleen enlarged, 
hard, darkened , in liver necrotic spots: kidneys inflamed ; B in organs. 
Hab. assoc, with hog cholera. 
20. Bact. levans (Lehmann-Wolffin). 
B- 0.6-1.8 Cult, characters like B cob. Gl B gas H _ 1 
C02 3 
Sac. B gas—. Gl B lactic and acetic acids, butyric acid —. 
Path. ? Hab. isolated from sour dough. 
3. Indol production indeterminate. 
21. Bact. morbificans bovis (Basenau). 
B. 0.3-0.4; 1-1.2 G cs. (2) (a) papillate, ylsh—flat, spdg, on border 
with indented edges, gsh bl (b) black contour with a clear zone within, 
within this ylsh, mottled, gran. 
G st (j) filiform (2) round, wh, thick, with undulating border. P mo, 
yl, never br. B turbid, with memb. Gl B gas Sue B gas—, Lit Af± 
Path (mice, guineas, rabbits)sbe, inper, and feeding. Calves and 
goats, inper, feeding-]-: bacilli in organs and in muscles : communicated 
through infected meat. 
Hab. isolated from the flesh of a cow with puerpural fever. 
22. Bact. typhi murium (Loffler). 
(B. of Mause typhus.) 
B. like B. typhi. G sc. (1) small, round, gran /S, vl-br, (2) typhi like. 
G st nail, flat topped* P whsh-grsh, In? Ph ? M alk. Path. 
house mice and field mice, sbe, and feeding, death 3d. B. in organs, 
liver, spleen enlarged; feeding 7-14 d. Hab Found by Loffler as 
cause of an epidemic in mice. 
II. No Gas generated in Glucose Bouillon (Typhoid Group). 
A. Milk coagulated. 
23. Bact. equi intestinalis (Dyas-Keith). 
B. 1.0: 1.2, somewhat thicker than B. coli. 370 200—, Cult, characters otherwise like B. coli. M Co. 2d. Lit M. red. Path! Hab. isolated 
from excrement of the horse. 
B. Milk not coagulated. 
1. Potato cultures whitish-grayish ; invisible. 
a. Bacteria from animal habitats. (Pathogenic. Nearly identical 
with B. typhi in cultural characters). 
24. Bact. meningitidis (Neumann-Schaffer). 
B. and cult, characters like B. typhi. P. viscid, gr—wh ; Lac. 
B. gas—. Path, guineas -)- ; pyogenic reaction, sbc. Hab. isolated from 
a case of purulent meningitis. 
25. Bact. paradoxus (Kruse-Pasquale). 
B. and cult, characters like B. typhi. P. spdg. invisible. 
Lac B. gas—. In -(-. Path, mice Hab. isolated from the liver 
from a case of dysentery in Alexandria. 
26. Bact. of Corn Stalk Disease (Billings). 
B. and cults, indistinguishable from B. typhi. 
Path, (mice, gunieas rabbits) -f-; septicaemia ; (swine, dogs, rats, fowl)—; 
(horses, goats, sheep) +. Hab. isolated from Billings’ “Cornstalk 
disease;” by Nocard from bronchopneumonia in oxen. 
b. Soil and water bacteria, not so distinctly connected with 
B. typi. 
* Rosolic acid solution faded, 
f Milk rendered acid. 
27. Bact. ambiguus (Wright). 
B. small rounded ends. Singly, pairs-threads. G sc. (1) round entire, 
gran, brsh, darker in center (2) (a) 3-4 d, gr. transl; elev irreg 
2 m.m., sharp, (b) gran, yslh br center, thin transl margin, finely 
radiate. A c G-(-. A si, gr., limtd, sharp. B. turbid, sed, pel—, P, 
thick, viscid, spdg, gr—creamy. Lit. M ac, Co only after 1 mo., and 
may not be then. In (350—36°)4-. Water. 
ff Milk not rendered acid, alkaline or unchanged in 
reaction. 
28. Bact. solitarius (Ravenel). 
B. slender, straight, 3-7 x’s breadth, singly, rounded ends. Ae-(-. Mo-(-, 
rotatory, non-progressive. G cs (1) round, grsh, gran/\; margin 
notched-n- zoned, marmorated. (2) round, grsh, fllocose—filamentous; 
70 hrs. 1 m.m., gr. wh., entire, nucleus with an irreg. indistinct fila- 
mentous border and outer orange zone; 7 d. milk wh., elev, round, 
surface smooth, entire. A si. spdg, in 4 d. porcelain wh, mo, gl, 
G st (1) filiform, (2) 4 d. elev. 1 m.m., depressed in center beaded. P. thin, whsh-e thick, pasty, color of putty. B turbid, no 
pel. P. R. 7 d. decol, alk. Lit. M. becomes darker-*- decol. In—. 
(35°—36°)+- Soil- 
** Rosolic acid solution not faded. 
29. Bad. geminus minor (Ravenel). 
B. very short rods, rounded 2-4 x’s breadth, singly, Mo active. Ae -|-. 
G cs. round, ylsh, gran, entire. (2) ylsh, gran, entire -Mod 1.5 m.m. 
elev, convex; pearly wh. dense. G st. (1) filiform (2) 2d. a bead 1 
m.m.—{-larger and more spdg, with corrugated edges. P thin spdg—*- 
xod dirty wh, mo, gl. B. turbid, pel/\. P. R. cherry red in iod. 
Lit M. more blue 4d.-*- i4d. slate blue, Alk-)-. ln-p. Nitrites 
(35°—36°+)- Soil. 
30. Bad. aquatilis sulcatus quartus (Weichselbaum- 
Dyar). 
From description (Dyar, N. Y. Acad. Sci., VIII, 95,359) indt. from 
preceding. 
31. Bad. primus Fullesi (Fulles-Dyar). 
B. 0.5-06; o.8-1.0, singly. From description indt from 30, except M 
cults, emit a disagreeable odor. Water. 
*** Action on rosolic acid not stated. 
32. Rad. tracheiphilus (Smith). 
B. 0.5-0.7; 1.2-2.5. Grow poorly in gel. A si. thin, smooth, mo. gl, 
milk wh, limtd. A si (1) lateral outgrowths 1-2 m.m. (2) surface 
thin. P thin, smooth, wh, mo, gl. (color of potato). Does not grow 
in alk media. M—. B cloudy, but not turbid. Gl B, ac, no gas. 
Cults, very viscid 370—. Hab. Diseases of melons and curcurbits. 
2. Potato Cultures becoming yellowish-brownish. 
a. Grow well at the body temperature. 
* Produce indol. 
32. Bad. pinnatus (Ravenel). 
B. slender, short, straight, 3-5 x’s breadth, singly—short chains. Fac. 
an. G cs. (1) round, entire, ylsh, gran. (2) punctiform, center, ylsh 
br, gran; border clear, round-oval entire, do not exceed 1 m.m.-4- 
denser. G st. (i)-f- (2) 2m.m., raised, porcelain wh, smooth, de- 
pressed in center; gel may become clouded. A si, thin, gl, watery. P 
thin, colorless—1 dirty br., smooth, mo, gl. B. turbid, flakes, no pel 
on surface. P. R. decolorized, alk. Lit. M. darker indigo blue. In 
-f- ; nitrites -|- . Soil. 
34. Bad. vindescens non-liquefaciens (Ravenel). See 
No. 327. ** Do not produce indol. 
f Gelatin stab arborescent i. e. with outgrowths. 
35. Bad. geminus major' (Ravenel). 
B. straight, thick, rounded, variable length, singly-short chains. Rods 
show deeply stained points 2-3 in. each rod. Mot Ae. G cs. (1) 
brsh, gran, entire (2) typhi-like but more gran and coarser. G st (1) 
3 d. delicate off shoots (2) thin, spdg, with irreg borders. A si. thin, 
transl, spdg. P. honey yl, mo, gl.—e chocolate br. B turbid—<* clear. 
P. R. darker in iod. Lit. M. 7d. more blue, am 5 w. In. — . 
Soil. 
ff Gelatin stab not distinctly arborescent. 
Milk rendered slightly acid. 
36. Bad. typlii (Ebert-Gaffky). 
B. o. 5-0. 8: 1.3—threads. Fla. peritrichic. G cs. (1) round, yl 
br, homo, (2) roundish, undulating-lobed, marmorated, transl iridescent. 
G st. (1) tuberculate-papillate (2) thin, erose; B. turbid, less so 
than B. coli, memb.—A. si. trans, gr. P yl-brsh. M ac /\. 
Path, guineas, &c. toxaemia from cults or their filtrates. 
Hab. Assoc, with typhoid, stools of typhoid patients, water, etc. 
37. Bad. pseudotyphosus (Losener). 
B. and cult, characters like 36. Diff. serum reaction. 
Z. H. XXI, 238. Hab. Isolated by Pansini from liver abscess; Lose- 
ner, peritoneal fluid of a hog, water, etc. 
Milk rendered alkaline. 
38. Bad. faecalis alcaligenes (Petruschky). 
Indistinguishable from B. typhi except by alkaline reaction of milk (not in- 
variably constant). Diff. serum reaction. Hab. faeces. 
Milk reaction not stated. 
39. Bad. Friedebergensis (Gaff ky-Paak. See No. 47. 
*** Indol production not stated. 
40. Bact. solanacearum (Smith). 
B. av. 0.5-1.5, variable, mot /\ Fla. several. G cs. (1) round, 
ylsh-brsh, granular, entire. (2) round, thin, wh, G st (1) /\ (2) thin, wh 
limtd. G si. wh, smooth, mo, gl, finger-like extensions into gel. A si 
smooth, mo, gl, wh-H- ylsh br-Dr, agar stained br. B zoogloea in upper 
layer, uniformly turbid on shaking. P dirty wh—e brsh-smoke black. 
Mco—, slowly saponified to a ylsh transl fluid. Lit M becomes a 
deeper blue. 370 Gl B. no acid, gas—. B. alk. Hab. 
Diseases of tomato, egg plant, Irish potato, 
b Do not grow at body temperature. t Produce indol. 
41. Bact. nexibilis (Wright): 
B. medium.sized, rounded ends, pairs and long forms, chains-clumps. 
G cs. (i) round, irreg, brsh center, faintly radiate near margains —k 
grsh br. (2) 3d, 3m.m. thin, grsh, transl, opalescent, sinuous (b) 
brsh, gran /\, margin transl, sinuous, dentate. A si. thin, transl, spdg. 
—b gsh in time. B turbid —b faint gsh tint. P br, thick, viscid, spdg. 
Lit. M~b pink, acid. In, faint. Water, 
ft Do not produce indol. 
42. Bad. aquatilis sulcatus (No. V) (Weichselbaum). 
B. and in cults like B. typhi. Diff. ae in G st, little or no growth in 
depth. Do not reduce nitrates. Path—. Water. 
43. Bad. recuperatus (Wright). 
Probably ident. with 41. Diff. ? Lit M. alk, color deepened. Water. 
C. Milk coagulation not stated (Bacteria of the typhoid group). Not sufficiently 
described to differentiate from each other and from B. typhi. 
44. Bact. intestinus motilis (Sternberg.) 
Isolated from intestines of yellow fever cadaver. 
45. Bact. caviae fortuitus (Sternberg). 
Isolated from liver of yellow fever cadaver. 
46. Bact. cavicida Havaniensis (Sternberg). 
Isolated from intestines of yellow fever cadaver. 
III. Gas Development in Glucose Bouillon not stated (Bacteria of the Coli, 
Hog Cholera and Typhoid Groups not classified). 
A. Milk not coagulated. 
1. Pathogenic to Guinea pigs and rabbits. 
47. Bact. Friedbergensis (Gaffky-Paak). 
B. about 1 3 smaller than B. typhi. G. cs. (1) round, ylsh, homo, often con- 
centric (2) round, spdg, ylsh center paler border, marmorated, between aero- 
genes and coli types. G st. (l)-j- (2) thin, spdg to walls. A si. wh, gr, 
slimy, In—. P. whsh-gryl-rdsh. Path, sbc, mice, guineas, rabbits ; feeding, 
guineas-)-, mice-)-, cats/\, Hab. From poisonous sausage. 
Meat poisoning. 
2. Pathogenic to pheasants, not so to guinea pigs and rabbits. 
48. Bact. phasiani septicus (E. Klein). 
B. like B. coli but smaller; cults, coli like. Path pheasants, few drops B. 
cult, death 24 hrs, septicaemia, (fowls, pigeons, guineas, rabbits) refractory. 
3. Non-Pathogenic. 
49. Bact. Schafferi ; (v. Freudenreich) 
B. i;2-3 threads G cs. (1) small round, ylsh, gran. (2) spdg, porcelain wh., 
irreg /\. A si, gr. brsh. P. ylsh. Hab. cheese, etc. 
50. Bact. No. 27, (Conn.) 
B. 0.8-1.3-2, no chains, 20°-35°-f-. G cs. (2) spdg. transp, elev, wrinkled 
edges; G st. (1) beaded (2) thin, transp. A si. wh, elev. P thick, ylsh, spdg. M alk, bad odor, bitter taste, pep to brsh fluid. B turbid, pel, sed. 
Milk. 
B. Milk Coagulation not stated. 
I. Gelatin colonies of the coli type. 
a. Pathogenic for birds (Motile bacilli related to B. of fowl cholera). 
* Not pathogenic for guinea pigs. 
51. Bact, of Canary bird septicaemia (Riek). 
B. 1.2-2.5, long, polar stain. P. yl gr, otherwise in cults like B. cholerae 
gallinarum. Path mice, S be, septicaemia; Canary birds, sooty discolora- 
tion of skin, liver necrosis, septicaemia. 
52. Bact. diphteria avium (Loir-Duclaux). 
B. like fowl choera. Cult, characters not fully described. Path for all kinds of 
birds, rabbits, S be, septicaemia, etc., in pharynx and larynx exudate, death 
6-iod. Hab. cause of an epizootic among chickens, pigeons, turkeys, Canary 
birds, in Tunis. 
** Slightly Pathogenic for Guinea pigs. 
53. Bact. of Pneumonia in turkeys. (MacFadyean). 
B. like fowl cholera. Path, rabbits, guineas/),, very weak, chickens and 
turkeys-)- ; nasal catarrh, “rattles’’ in throat, pneumonia, peri- 
carditis. B. in lungs and organs. 
54. Bact. of Grouse Disease (E. Klein). 
B. o.4:o.6-i.6, often coccoid. G sc. (1) small, round. (2) thin, spdg. irreg. G. 
st. nail, flat topped. Path, mice 75 per cent., guineas 50 per cent., sbc. 
lungs hyperaemic, hepatized/\, spleen not enlarged; kidneys hyperaemic. 
B. in blood, lungs, liver. 
In grouse, pneumonia, local hyperaemia of intestines, enlargement of liver 
and kidneys. B. in blood, lungs and liver. 
*** Pathogenic for Guinea pigs. 
55. Bact. haemorrhagic septicaemia of swans (Florentini). 
B. like fowl cholera but larger, 0.5:1.5-2-threads. G sc. (2b) concentric, 
the outer radiate-cilliate. G st (1) beaded (2) wh, lobed and toothed. A si. 
round cs, coalescing, wh. P. cs. —1- coalescent, elev, yl-br, bad odor. B. tur- 
bid, sed wh. Path rabbits-)-, guineas-)-, geese-)-, hens-)-, pigeons-)- ; coma 
tose condition followed by death. 
In affected swans oedematous infiltrations of lungs; ecchymosis of serous mem 
brane,hvperaemia/\ of intestinal mucous memb; turbid degeneration of liver cells. 
U 
b. Not Pathogenic to birds, scarcely pathogenic to other animals. 
* Large bacilli. 
56. Bact. odematis aerobius (E. Klien). 
Bact. 0.7:1.6-2.4-24. G cs (1) round, brsh, (2) thin, spdg, typhi like, 
marmorated. G. st. gas—(1) beaded (2) thin, transp, dentate. A si. grsh wh, 
smeary. 
B. turbid, no pel. P. viscid, ylsh. Path cults loose quickly their virulence; 
fresh, first generation cults, kill guinea in 1 c.c. B. cult doses ; bloody oedema 
with gas, reddening of muscles, spleen and liver enlarged. B. in oedematous 
fluid. Hab. isolated from guineas which had been inoc with faeces, earth, 
dust, etc. **Small slender bacili. 
57. Bact.pneumosepticus (E. Klein). 
B. 0.3 0.4:0.8-1.6-chains, polar stain. G cs. (1) small, round (2) thin, iridescent, 
spdg, erose. G st., nail, flat top, A si whsh-brsh. P. slimy, thin, brsh. Path, 
mice 60 per cent, sbc, death ; inflam, at pt. of inoc and in lungs, spleen en- 
larged, hemorrhagic enteritis; guineas, 25 percent, lobular pneumonia,pleuritis, 
etc. Hab. isolated from rusty sputum of pneumonia patients. 
c. Pathogenic to insects. 
57a. Bact. monachae (Tubeuf). 
B. 1:0.5 singly, in 2’s or short chains. Ac. Gel, cs. (2) (a) transp. opalescent, 
mother ot pearl lustre (b) central portion ochre yl, sometimes zoned. Edge 
erose, lobed. B turbid. P mo, gr. Path infection expts. positive. Hab. in 
body fluids of diseased “ Nun moth” larvae. (Liparis monacha). 
2. Gelatin colonies of the aerogenes type. 
a. Pathogenic to the smaller animals. 
* Rabbits. General infection. 
58. Bact. cuniculi septicus (l.ucet). 
B. 1-3. G cs (2) smooth, very convex, slimy. B. 39°-4O0, stringy masses. P. 
no growth. Path. Rabbits, 0.25 c.c, sbc, inper, 24|h. death; spleen enlarged, 
serous membr. inflamed, local oedema, B in all organs. Guineas, sbc, absces- 
ses ; inper, death; chickens and pigeons refractory. Hab. assoc, with a 
spontaneous epizootic of rabbits. 
59. Bact. venenosus (Vaughan ) 
(Bact. venenosus brevis, Vaughan). 
B. 2-4 x’s, breadth, rounded ends, G cs aerogenes like. A si thin. wh. P. mo, 
gl, lbr. PariottVs solf. Uffelman's Gel.-f-/\. Path rats-)-, mice-}-, 
guineas-)-, rabbits-}-. Water. 
**Pyogenic for smaller animals, etc. 
60. Bact. glischrogenum (Malerba). 
Characters of B. aerogenes. Milk and urine rendered slimy. Path pyogenic to 
smaller animals. Causes nephritis in dogs. Hab. isolated from urine. 
b. Non-pathogenic. 
*Do not grow at jy°C. Water Bacteria. 
f Growth on agar, smooth, not characterized. 
61. Bact. albus (Eisenberg). 
B. short. G cs. small, aerogenes like. P rugose, ylsh wh, limtd. Water. 
62. Bact. aquatillis solidus (Lustig). 
B. 3x’s width-filaments. G cs (2) aerogenes like, gran. P. grwh-ylsh. Re- 
duces nitrates. Water. 
ff Growth in agar, branched ( Wurzelartig). 
63. Bact. stolonatus (Adametz). 
B. 2-3 x’s breadth. G cs (2) semi-sph, whsh-brsh. A si large cs, wurzelartig. 
P. dirty wh. 
**Grow well at C. 
64. Bact. denitrificans agilis (Ampola-Garino). 
B. 0.10,3:1.—1.5. G cs. small raised, gran, ylsh. G st. (l)/\. A si dirty wh. 
limtd. P/\i ylsh-dirty br. Gas in Gel. and B containing nitrates; gas N. 13, 
Co2. 2. Hab. Isolated from manure. 3. Colonies not characterized as above. 
65. Bact. denitri/icans I (Stutzer-Burri). 
B. 0.75:1.5—2-5. G cs (1) small, round (2), weak growth. G si. (2) thin, grsh. 
P. br-rdsh. Reduces nitrates. Horse manure. 
66. Bact. denitri/icans, II. (stutzer-Burri). 
B. 0.75:2-4. G ts. (1) small, eliptical lacerate, radiately-reticulately rugose. 
P.. rugose, slimy, rdsh. B. membr. Hab. isolated from straw. 
4. Colonieg burr-like. 
66. Bact. invisibilis (Vaughan). 
B. large, rounded ends, 2-5 x’s breadth, 20°. 37°-f*. G cs pale yl, burr-like 
with irreg outlines. G st (1) -j- (2) /\. A si. thick, wh. limited. P. invisi- 
ble. Pariettis sol -(-. Uffelmann's Gel. -J-- Water. 
67. Bact. venenosus invisiblis (Vaughan). Not clearly diff from above. 
Class III. Gelatin not Liquefied. Non-Motile. 
I. Obligate Aerobic (Acetic Ferment Group). 
A. Form long chains of more than four elements, also long Involu- 
tion Forms. 
1. On sterile beer or beer wort a membrane over entire surface. 
a. Stained yellow with Iodine solution. 
68. Bact. aceticus (Hansen). 
(Mycoderma aceti). 
B. short rods, in chains, involution forms. Wort G cs aerogenes type- 
rosette like-radiate. Sterile beer 340, 24 hrs., memb moist, slimy, 
smooth, veiny. B. in chains. P. no growth, op. 3o°-34° ; Max. 370; 
min io°. Hab. wine and beer. 
b. Stained blue with iodine. 
69. Bact. Pasteurianus (Hansen). 
B. as before. G cs entire, without any rosette form, but with brain-like 
corrugations of surface. 
Sterile Beer 240 24 hrs. memb dry, minutely corrugated B. longer and 
broader than preceding (?). Hab. Beer, beer wort, seldom in wine. 
2. On sterile or beer wort, an imperfect membrane as islands. 
70. Bact. aceticus (Zoidler). 
B. morph, like B. aceticus (Hansen) Wort G cs (1) round, center, gran 
/\, brsh yl with smooth transp border (2) ylsh drops, pear-shaped. P. 
scarcely observable. • G st (i)-(2) -(-• H°P beer wort turbid yl br; 
memb of islands. Hab. Beer wort. 
B. Do not form, chains of more than four elements. 
71. Bact. aceticus Petersii. 
B. 0.8:1.6, in chains 2-4 elements at the most. G cs. round, homo, flat, spdg. In \east water with 5 per cent, alcohol grows well, turb with 
memb. Hab. isolated from sour dough. 
II. Aerobic and Facutative Anaerobic- 
1. Gas generated in glucose bouillon. 
1. Gas generated in lactose bouillon. (Aerogenes group.) 
a. Milk rendered viscous, slimy. 
72. Bad. viscosus cerevisiae (van Laer). 
B. 0.8:1.6-2.4 G cs. entire, erose, brsh. P. wh, watery, doughy cs, which 
smell like foul fish. Beer wort, viscous, Co2 evolved. M and Gl B 
slimy, gas. Hab. isolated from beer, yeast, tread, cause of a viscous 
fermentation. 
b. Milk coagulated but not rendered viscous-slimy. 
* Bouillon rendered turbid. 
73. Bad. aerogenes 
B. lactis aerogenes, Eschericli). 
B. 0.5-1.0:1-2 G cs. (1) round, gran, gr. br (2) porcelain wh., round (b) 
ylsh, gran, darker in center. Gst. nail, round head. B. turbid, memb/\. 
A si. porcelain wh. P mo, ylsh wh, gas, chessy ordor. M 
Co+, ac. In—. 
Path, variable. For smaller animals usually pathogenic only in large 
doses (toxaemia). 
Var. Capsule B. of Nicolaier. Mice sbc-(-. : rabbits sbc, local supuration; 
guineas, inper, fibro-purulent peritonitis, some invasion of B. into blood, 
and death within 24 hrs. B. in peritoneal exudate, with a capsule. 
Hab., faeces, milk, cheese, water, air, associated with cystitis. 
74. Variety. B. acidi lactici (Grotenfeld). 
Indistinguishable from the descriptions from the preceding. 
Hab. faeces, water, milk. 
75. B. a. and b. Guillebeau. 
Indistinguishable from 73, expect B. show a slight motility (? ). Milk* 
** Bouillon not rendered turbid. 
76. Bad. pallescens (Henrici). From descriptions indis- 
tinguishable from 73 except B. is not rendered 
turbid. Ilob. isolated from cheese. 
Note.—Under this head is placed (771. Bad Coli immobilis, from faeces; indistin 
guishable from B Coli, except as to motility. See No. 10. 
2. No gas generated in lactose bouillon (Friedeander Bacillus 
Group.) 
a. Milk coagulated. 
* Rosolic acid solution decolorized. 78. Bact. sordid us. (Dyar.) 
B. o.6-1.0: 1-1.5, singly-pairs, rarely short chains, rarely short chains, 
rarely a capsule. M co, nitrites /\. A si viscous growth. Lac. lit 
reddened, later blue. Hab. Described by Dyar as Micrococcus sordi- 
dus from Krai’s laboratory. 
** Rosolic acid solution not decolorized. 
79. Bact. acidiformans (Sternberg-Dyar). 
B. 0.6: o.8-1.0, short B. resembling cocci. Nitriles Lac. Lit. red- 
dened—f 20-90 d gradually blue, 
b. Milk not coagulated. 
* Bacilli short with a capsule in animal body. Does not 
grow out into very long threads. 
f Colonies watery, transparent, approaching the 
coli type. 
80. Bact. ozaena (Abel). 
(B. mucosus ozaena, Abel). 
(B. capsulatus mucosus, Fasching). 
(B. rhinitis atrophicans, Paulsen.) 
G st. (2) more spreading than B. aerogenes. P. 200, watery, thin ; 37 °+> 
ylsh, opaque. Does not grown in acid gel. like No. 73. 
Path, sbc., death, i-4d.j spleen enlarged B. in blood ; guineas, sbc—; 
inper, death; heptization of lung, peritonitis, exudate stringy. Hab. 
isolated from nasal secretions. 
81. Bact. rhinosclermatis (Paltauf). 
B. and cults, indistinguishable from preceding. Path, generally slight for 
smaller animals, like B. pneumoniae. Hab. assoc, with rhinoscleroma. 
ff Colonies white, nearly or quite opaque, aero- 
genes type. 
82. Bact. pneumoniae (Weichselbaum). 
(Pneumoncoccus of Friedlander, Friedlander’s B, Capsule Bacillus.) 
Cults, like B. aerogenes; Gel. stained br. Gas H 3. 
CO 2 2. 
Path, mice, sbc, better inper; septicaemia, lung hepatized. Rabbits im- 
mune. (The large number of probable synonyms of this species are 
given in the index.) 
B. Very little or no gas generated in glucose bouillon. 
1. Milk coagulated. 
a. Gelatin colonies of the aerogenes type. Bacteria closely re- 
lated to B. aerogenes No. 73. 
83. Bact. limbatum acidi lactici (Marpmann). 
27 B. short, thick, with a capsule. M. serum, G cs, 24 hrs. milky, puncti- 
form, gl., edge sharp. G st. (i)A* (2) 6ab wh, Lit Af 24 hrs. Co, a 
slight reddening. Milk. 
84. Bact. ureae (Jaksch-Dyar). 
B. 0.7-1.0:1-2. Singly and in short chains. A si thin, wh-transl, spdg. 
P P-\-. In-4-. Hub. described by Dyar, a specimen from Kral’a 
laboratory. 
b. Gelatin colonies of the coli type. (Fowl Cholera Group.) 
indol. 
85. Bact. cholerae gallinarum. 
B. der Huhnercholera. 
B. der Kaninchenseptikamie (Koch-Gaffky). 
B. cuniculicida, Flugge. 
B. 0.4-0.6:1.0, polar stain, G cs (1)—(2) like B. coli. A si aggregations 
of delicate cs. P. at waxy, transl, gr wh, flat. B. slightly 
turbid. M Cof, ac. Lit Af. reduced. In —f-. Ph-f-. 
Path. sbc. injec of small doses, septicaemia, in chickens, pigeons, geese, 
ducks, etc., rabbits, mice. 
Hab. assoc, with chicken cholera. 
86. Bact. gallinarum (E. Klein.) 
B. 2 x s length of fowl cholera. Cult, characters ident. with 85. P 370, 
no growth, later a brsh growth. Diff. from preceding mainly by its 
weaker Path-, only chickens affected sbc, and by feeding; loose stools, 
death 7-9 d; B. in blood. 
Hab. isolated from cases of enteritis in fowl. 
** Do not produce indol. 
87. Bact. coli anaerogenes (Lumbke). 
B. 1.0: 2.0. Morph, and cults, like B. coli. Lac. B, gas—, acid-(-- 
Acid production between B. typhi and coli. Path. sbc. injec, septicae- 
mia, mice, guineas, rabbits, B. in blood. Hab. isolated from the 
faeces of a dog. 
2. Milk not coagulated. 
a. Lactose litmus milk rendered acid, or reddened. 
* Small bacilli about 0.5 u wide. 
f Produce indol. 
88. Ba,ct. suwepticus. 
(Der Deutschen Schweineseuche, Schultz). 
(Swine plague, Salmon-Smith). 
B. morph, and in cults, like 85. Af. ac+, Lit. not reduced. Path, mice, 
rabbits, small birds, sbc. injec, death septicaemia, 24 hrs. Chickens more refractory to small doses than 85, large doses fatal. Swine, sbc., 
injec, oedema at point of injec. and septicaemia. Hab. assoc, with 
above disease. 
89. Bad. bovixepticus. 
(B. Wildseuche, Hueppe.) 
(B. Rinderseuche, Oreste-Armani.) 
(B. Buffelseuche, Oreste-Armaui.) 
B. and cults, indst, from preceding. See Canvena C.ix, 561. Ph (—) for 
Buffelseuche; In Ph + for the other varieties. Path. Differs from 
preceding only by its pathological characters. 
90. Bad. felis septicus (Fioca). See No. 114. 
ff Do not produce indol. 
91. Bad. pestis bubonicae (Yersin-Kitasato). 
B. short ovals, 1.0 to long-rods 4-5 x’s breadth, also chains of short ele- 
ments, often with a capsule. Gm ?, polar stain. G cs (1) round, wh- 
ylsh wh (2), flat, does not grow larger than a pin’s head, gran, border. 
G si dry wh-ylsh, gran /\. G st (1) -f- (2) flat. A si. confluent cs, 
stringy, P. wh-gr. B. floe, adhering to walls or turbid with much 
sed. M [\. Grows on slightly acid medium. Lit M. reddened in 
24 hrs. 
Path, (mice, rats, guineas, rabbits) -]-• Oedema at point of inoc., swell- 
ing of lymph spaces, congestion of inner organs. B. in organs and 
blood, with death in a few days. Hab. isolated from superating glands 
in bubonic plague. 
92. Bad. sporadic pneumonia in cattle (Smith). 
B. like B. of swine plague except presence of a capsule, 0.5-0.6:10. Cults, 
become viscid with age. Growth on gel/A or invisible. A cs (2) round, 
transit, grsh—f 4.5 m. m. A si, grsh, gl, condensation aq-t— 
dense, viscid. P. not manifest. M±z- Ph.-\~, In—?, generally ab- 
sent. Gl B, sac B, ac, no gas, Lac B±. B/\ deposit, viscid when 
old ; no gas. Path, like swine plague. 
ffflndole production not stated. 
93. Bad. sorracenicolus (Dyar). 
B. small, o.5-1.0, singly, pairs and short chains. A si whsh, spdg-x-, 
ylsh/\. Lac. Lit. red-f 40-90 d, blsh. Nitrites—. Hab. from fresh 
leaf of the pitcher plant. 
**Large bacilli, 1.0 u. wide. 
94. Bad. vacuolatus (Dyar). 
B. x.0:1-5 u> rounded ends, vacuolated, singly-short chains. Mo—, oc- 
casionally spasmodically so. A si gl wh, transl. Lac. Lit red s- 6od, 
29 blsh. Nitrites—. Hab. From a trap of the carnivorous water plant 
Utricularia vulgaris. 
b. Lactone Litmus Milk, blue, reaction, amphoteric-alkaline. 
* Gelatin colonies smooth, or not characterized as below, 
f Produce indol. 
95. Bact. sanguinarium (Smith). 
B. 1-1.3: 2-1.8, ends tapering-rounded, pairs—clumps, polar stain. 
G cs (1) 0.25 gran (\, homo, (2) gran, spdg no markings. G st. 
growth more abundant along line of inoc than on surface. A si 370 
grsh, gl. P. grsh yl, delicate. B. turbid, sed. Gl B. acid. M. 4 w. 
± —t- alk. Lac. B-Suc. B. no acid, Ph—. Path, chickens, pigeons, 
rabbits, mice. Hab. assoc, with infectious leukaemia in fowls. 
96. Bact. decolorans major (Dyar). 
B. 0.7-0.6: 1-2 singly-chains. Nitrites—, P R decolorized in 16-28d. 
Cult, characters not fully described. Hab. isolated from the air. 
96 a. Bact. decolorans minor, Dyar. 
Differs from 96 in reducing nitrates slowly ; B. also smaller, 0.6:0.6-1 o. 
ft Do not produce indol, or reaction doubtfully 
faint. 
97. Bact. lactis innocuus (Wilde). 
B and in cults, similar to B. aerogenes. G cs. porcelain wh, round-irreg. 
with characters approaching B. coli. P brsh. Hab. milk. 
98. Bact. tiogensis (Wright). 
B. medium, plump, singly-pairs-short chains-threads. G cs (2) i d. 2 m. 
m., rounded, milk wh., elev, gl (2b) dark, opaque, gsh schimmer-*- 
thinner, brsh, gran towards margins where they are nearly clear. Ac 
G A si gr, gl, B. turbid. P dirty, brsh, gr. spdg. Lit 
M. decol, am. Ini 370—. Water. 
ffflndol production not stated. 
99. Bact. secundus Fulessii (Dyar). 
B. 0.7-f.0:1.2, singly. Nitrites-}-. P.R. not faded. A si, wh. thin. 
Hab. isolated from the air. 
**Gelatin colonies crimpled-scolloped-petaloid. 
fColonies radially crimpled. 
100. Bact. refractans (Wright). 
B. short, thick, medium sized, pairs-clumps. G cs (2) 2 d. 1 m.m., round, 
wh, (2b) brsh, segmented—, radially crimpled, scolloped out- 
lines. G si narrow, wh, wrinkled. A si, narrow, thin, transl, c s. P. 
R.±lor ? B. turbid , sed. Pf\. grsh-brsh gr of small 
cs. Lit M. no change. In—, 37°-\-.Hab. Water. ffColonies petaloid. 
101. Bact. rodonatus (Ravenel). 
B. short ovals, rounded, like B. prodigiosus. G cs (i) (b) ylsh br, with 
irreg edges, rosette structure (2) 60 hrs. 1 m.m. grow slowly with a 
rosette structure as in (1) becoming distinctly petaloid on the edges; 
rdsh br in center, ylsh gr on edge. A si wh, transl, thin, limtd. G st 
(1) —(-(2) thin, irreg, leafy. 4-5 m.m. P. mo, gl, ylsh-t- brsh. B. 
turbid, pel thin, friable. P. R. decolorized. Lit. M. pure blue 3-4 
d-t-decolorized 10 d. In—, 37°+. Hab. Water. 
3. Milk coagulation not stated. 
a. Peptone Rosolic Acid decolorized, Cultures viscous. 
102. Bact. Ziirnianum (List-Dyar). 
B. o.5:0.6-1.0, singly-short chains. Cults, on solid media transl, wh., 
very viscous drawing out into long threads. In—. Nitrites f\. Hab. 
isolated from the air. 
b. Peptone Rosolic acid not decolorized. Cultures not decidedly 
viscous. 
* Gelatin colonies with nipple-like projecting center, re- 
ticulately marked. 
103. B. Martizezi (Sternberg-Dyar). 
B. o.5:1-1.5, singly-short chains. Nitrites 28d. A si transl, wh. 
P. R. deepened in color. 
Hab. liver yellow fever cadaver, Sternberg; air, Dyar. 
** Gelatin colonies, thin translucent. 
104. Bact. inutilis (Dyar). 
B 1.0:1-2, singly-pairs, 37°-]-. Characters all negative; Cults, on solid 
rrwdia very thin, transl. Hab. Air. 
4. Milk coagulation not stated (Bacteria closely related or identical in cul- 
tures in either fowl cholera or swine plague bacteria.) 
a. Strongly pathogenic for rabbits. 
* Distinctly pathogenic for guinea pigs. 
105. Bact. cuniculicida thermophilus (Lucet). 
Path, rabbits-f, guineas f, she and feeding, death 1-3 d, septicaemia, spleen 
and liver enlarged, serous membranes inflamed. B. in organs. Chickens 
immune. 
Hab. assoc, with an epidemic of rabbits and guinea pigs. 
106. Bact. of Buffalo Plague (Ratz). 
Path, (cattle, horses, swine, guineas, mice, pigeons)-f- rabbits sbe, temp, eleva- 
tion, 40°—41.30 within 8-11 hrs. ; animal dies in convulsions, bloody seium 
in body cavities, mesentery and serous membranes injected, organs engorged. In air passage bloody mucus; spleen enlarged, etc, Guineas, sbc, abscess at 
point of inoc, death in 6-14 d. Autopsy as above ; some guineas refractory. 
** But slightly pathogenic for guinea pigs. 
107. Bad. cuniculicida immobilis (Smith). 
Path, mice, guineas, pigeons, slightly virulent, death only with large doses. For 
rabbits, death, inflammation of serous membranes. Hab. as the cause of a 
spontaneous rabbit plague. 
b. Pathogenic for rabbits only by intra peritoneal injections. 
108. Bad. gracilis cadaveris (Sternberrg). 
B. 1-2 chains, G st (i) beaded below, branching outgrowths above. (2) thick, 
wh. P. creamy. B. turbid, bad odor. Path for rabbits only by inper in- 
jections. Hab. isolated from human liver, cadaver. 
C. Gas production in glucose bouillon not determined. 
1. Colonies on gelatin of the coli type. 
a. Pathogenic bacteria. 
* Bacteria closely related to the B. of fowl cholera, (Sept icat‘111 in 
Haeinorrliag'icae group). 
| Decidedly pathogenic to rabbits, with general septicaemic infection. 
Associated with specific diseases of pigeons. 
109. Bad. diphtherice columbarum (Loffler). 
B. somewhat longer and more slender than B of fowl cholera. G cs. typhi- 
like. A si gr, transl. B. turbid. P. wh-grsh, In—. Path (mice, rabbits) 
; death with necrotic spots in liver, containing bacilli; spleen enlarged. 
Pigeons infected through wounds of mouth, diphtheritic deposits containing 
B. death 1-3 w. 
B. in organs after death. Hab. assoc, with diphtheria in pigeons. Only local 
necrosis in guineas. 
110. Bad. chclerac columbarum (Leclainche). 
B. somewhat larger than B. of fowl cholera, cults, like the latter. B. not tur- 
bid, but a floe, sediment. P. grsh yl. Path, rabbits, sbc. death ± 8d ; 
guineas ± 8d. By feeding wild pigeons cults, death 3-6d. with symptoms of 
chicken cholera. 
Biff, from 85 and 109 by path, in guineas ; growth in B, etc. Hab. assoc, 
with a disease of wild pigeons. 
Associated with specific disease of rabbits. 
111. Bad. diptheriae cuniculi (Ribbert). 
(B. of intestinal diphtheria of rabbits). 
B. 1-1.4:3-4. G cs coli like. P. Hat, whsh, In—. Path, rabbits, 
sbc, inper, death 3-14 d, in liver and spleen necrotic spots containing B. In- 
fection per os a diptheritic intlammation of intestines, &c. Hab. associated 
with above disease. 
112. Bact. cuniculipneumonicus (Beck). 
(B. of lung plague of rabbits). 
B. like fowl cholera, polar stain. G cs small entire, gran, clear—1- brsh. G st 
(*)A P- 2°° no growth. A si porcelain wh-brsh. Path, rabbits inoc. into 
lung, cough, fever, rapid respiration; death 3-5 d. pneumonia, pleuritis 
much exudate containing B ; sbc. injec. spreading necrosis, death without 33 
general infection. Guineas as above. Diff- from above by growth on potato 
and pathogensis. Hab. Assoc, with a lung plague of rabbits. 
Septic bacteria of mixed origin. 
Produce general septicaemia in guineas, strongly pathogenic. 
113. Bad. dubiuspneumonicus (Bunzl-Federn). 
B. short rods, polar stain—, longer and more slender on agar. G cs, spdg /\, 
A si, transp cs. P. no growth. Path, (rabbits, guineas, mice, pigeons) 
sbc, inper, death I-4 d, septicaemia, local cedema-necrosis. Hab. rusty 
sputum of a pneumonia patient. 
114. Bad. felis septicus (Fiocca). 
B. short rods. Cults, like B. of fowl cholera. M co—, P. thin, invisible. 
Path, (mice, guineas, rabbits) -)-. Septicaemia. 
115. Bad. septicus agrigenus (Fliigge). 
B, and in cults, similar to B. of fowl choelera. Path (mice guineas, rabbits) 
I lab. isolated from earth. 
(B. septicus hominis, B. of okada, B. canalis parvus, not easily diff. from 115.) 
Slightly or negatively pathogenic to guinea pigs. 
XI6. Bad. haemorrhagicus septicus (Babes). 
B. short rods, with a capsule. Grows sparingly in Gel. A si small, transp 
drops —{■ whsh yl. P. whsh drops. B. turbid. Path, mice, death few days ; 
septiaemia haemorrhagicae. Rabbits, death 3-8d. congestion of lungs, liver, 
spleen. For guineas and dogs, but slightly path. Hab. isolated from a case 
of septicaemia in man. 
1x7- Bact. coprogenes parvus (Bienstock). 
B. and in cults, like B. of fowl cholera. Path, mice, sbc, 36 h. death, oedema, 
few B. in blood ; rabbits inoc. in ear, erysipelas, diarrhoea, death in ± 8 d. 
Hab. isolated from faeces. 
ffLess strongly pathogenic to rabbits. Associated with hemorrhagic 
infection of men. 
118. Bact. haemorrhagicus (Kolb). 
B. 0.8:1.2-threads, G cs flat, erose. P mo, thin, Path, mice, death 
2-3 d, septicaemia; guineas infected only by large doses ; rabbits often die by 
inper injections of 0.5-1. c.c. Hab. isolated from the corpses of persons dead 
of septicaemia. 
119. Bact. haemorrhagicus velenosus (Tizzoni-Giovannini). 
B. o.2-o.4:o.7-i-3 G cs flat,, irreg, flocose borders. _P invisible. .Path, (dogs, 
rabbits, guineas-)-) causes only local oedema, with fever, hemorrhagic neph- 
ritis, vomiting, blood diarrhoea, spleen normal, necrosis of liver and epithelium 
of kidney. Hab. isolated from a case of purpura haemorrhagica. 
120. Bact. haemorrhagicus nephritidis (Vassale). 
B. similar to B. of fowl cholera, but less pathogenic for rabbits, strongly so for 
guineas, inper inoculations cause hemorahagic nephritis. Hab. isolated from a 
case of hemorrhagic nephritis. 
tff Not pathogenic to rabbits. 
121. Bact. aphthosus (Siegel). 
B. short, 0.5.0.7—threads, polar stains. G cs. small, entire, bl wh-ylsh. G st. 
beaded. Path, (rabbits, guineas, mice, dogs, cats)—, local infection through 
the mouth to young pigs and calves. Hab. isolated from liver and kidneys of man and cattle with “ Maul and Klauen- 
seuche.” 
122. Bad. dysenterice vitulorum (Jensen). 
B. somewhat larger than fowl cholera, polar stain, cults, like B. coli. /'. slimy, 
brsh. 
Path, feeding of cults., 5 c.c. B. to very young calves, gives a fatal diarrhoea. 
B. in intestines and organs. Hab. assoc, with dysentery of calves. 
** Bacteria slender, minute, influenza like. 
123. Bad. salivae minutissimus (Wilde^. 
B. small like influenza B. Gm—, G st. nail, flat top. P. brsh. Hab. isolated 
from secretions of mouth. 
b. Non- Pathogenic Bacteria (Milk Bacteria). 
* Milk not coagulated. 
f Milk rendered decidedly acid. 
124. Bad. No. 56, Conn. 
B. 0.8-1.2, pairs-chains (20°-35°) -)-« G cs large wh, thin, transl, irreg-lobate, 
irreg. surface. G st (1) -f- (2) thin, irreg. border. A si thin, wh, spdg. B. 
turbid sed. wh. Hab. milk. 
ft Reaction of milk unchanged. 
125. Bad. No. 55, Conn. 
B. 0.8: 1.0, 35°A‘ G cs, wh, spdg, gran, entire. G st (2) thin, transl, spdg. 
A si wh. P. elev, ylsh. spdg, B. clear, flaky sed. 
Colonies on gelatin of the aerogenes type, non-pathogenic. (Mostly milk bac- 
teria probably of the aerogenes group. See Nos. 72-75.) 
a. Bacteria grow in a greater or less degree along the track of needle in 
gelatin stabs. 
* Milk coagulated. 
f Milk coagulated at room temperetures. 
126. Bact. No. 19 (Adametz). 
B. B. 0.8: 2-3—threads, Cs, compact 4-6 d. scarcely visible points, opaque—d 
br, gran, not spdg. G st (1) /\. M ac. Hab. Milk. 
126a. Bact. No. jj, Conn. 
B. short (20°—35°)+ ; G cs raised bead, 1 m.m. G st. (I)-(-(2), spdgA> 
pearly wh, waxy, gas in gelatin. Asl elev, wh, P wh-brsh. M. ac, pep—. 
B. turbid A> sed-)-. Diff. 126 and 126a maybe identical; 126a grows well 
along needle track and 126 poorly, as judged by descriptions. Hab. Milk, 
ft Milk not coagulated at room temperatures, only at ± jj° C. 
127. Bact. No. 16, Conn. 
B. ovals—coccoid forms, 1.0 (20°—35°)+. G cs wh-bead—t- spdg, thin, some- 
times a raised central necleus, G st. nail shaped, gas in gel, frequently. Asl 
thin, wh, gl; spdg-elev. M co-j- at 37°, gas-)-, ac -j- pep. Hab. Milk. 
**Milk rendered slimy. 
128. Bact. ladis pituitosi (Lotller). 
B. rather thick rods, breaking into coccoid segments. Ccs round, entire-erose. 
0.2-0.5, m. m. (b) brsh, radiately striped. P gr wh, rather dry. A si dirty 
wh, cs. M ac, slimy. Hab. milk. 
***Milk not coagulated. 
129. Bact. No. 41 (Conn). B. i.i:6, in 2’s, op. 20°—37°A- G cs Dead like, I m.m. G st (2) mo, 
elev, areogenes type. A si wh, gl. P. elev, wh-ylsh. M pep/\. B 
turbid, pel-)-- Hab. Milk. 
3. Coloniez on gelatin not characterized as above. Milk not coagulated. Ren- 
dered alkaline. 
a. Milk after 6—8 weeks becomes pasty, brownish. 
130. Bad. No. 26 (Conn). 
B. 1:4, variable-chains, polar stain. G cs rosette, dark center, gran, rays-rosette 
lobing. G st (i)A (2) thin, transp, rough, dotted with opaque spots. A si 
very wh, elev. P gr wh. spdg/\. M co—, alk, pep-j-, —i-pasty br. B. 
clear—t-, turbid, pel irridescent. Hab. Milk. 
b. Milk not becoming pasty or brownish. 
131. Bact. No. 22 (Conn). 
B. short oval rods, 1:1.2.2, cs- elev, spdg, central nucleus, transp 
edge, radial lines. G st (1) -f- (2) elev, wh opaque, sinks slightly in gel. A si 
spdg dry, opaque, transp. edges. P wh, elev. limitd —t- ylsh. Mco—, 
alk —v transl (\. B. turbid, pel—, sed. Hab. milk. 
Class IV. Gelatin not liquefied, Stained by Gram’s 
Method. Motile. 
I. Colonies on gelatin. Flat spreading. Coli type. 
A. Gelatin surface colonies distinctly coli like. Rather thick, 
yellowish-brownish by transmitted light, or granular. 
132. Bact. muripestifer (Laser). 
(B. der Miiuseseuche, Laser.) 
B. short rods, polar stain; fla peritrichic. G cs (1) round, brsh, (2) 
spdg, coli like. G si, nail, flat top. B. turbid, memb. A1 brsh. 
Lit. M, ac -f. Sugar B., gas-)-. Path, mice and field tnice, sbc, 2d 
death; by feeding 3-iod; B. in all organs; rabbits, guineas, pigeons, 
sbc and inper, death. Diff. veiy similar to B. typhi murium, but dis- 
tinguished by the Gram reaction. Hab. assoc, with a plague of field 
mice. 
133. Bact. coli colorabilis (Naunyn). 
(B. cuniculicida Havaniensis, Sternberg.) 
B. short thick like B areogenes, often in 2’s and short filaments. P. gr- 
ylsh br. 
Path, mice, sbc, death, septicaemia, guineas slightly affected. Rabbits —? 
Hab. isolated from contents of gall bladder, faeces, yellow fever 
cadaver. 
B. Gelatin surface colonies thin, translucent. 
134. Bact. exanthematicus (Babes-Oprescu). 
B. o.3-0.5, thick, often very short and in 8*shaped forms. G cs (1) round, ylsh-br. (2) spdg, .rreg, transl, whsh. As/, gl, gr, transl. P. 
gr-brsh, transl. B turbid, sed, memb. Path (mice, guineas, rabbits, 
pigeons)-{-> death 2-4 d, local inflam, enlargement of spleen, brown- 
ish color of organs, B. present. 
Hab. isolated from a case of hemorrhagic infection in man. 
135. Bad;, accidentals tetani (Belfanti-Pescarolo). 
B. small, short, polar staindi- G st (1) beaded (2) thin, iridescent. 
P. ylsh, gl. 
Path, (mice, guineas, rabbits)-f-, (pigeons, chickens, geese)—. Death in 
a few d., B. in blood ; spleen swollen ; often paralysis with convulsions. 
Hab. isolated from the wound pus of a person dead of tetanus. 
II. Colonies on Gelatin ot the aerogenes type. 
136. Bact. endocarditidis griseus (Weichselbaum). 
B. typhi like in size, diphtheria-like in form. G cs. aerogenes like, like 
Friedlander’s B, but of a grayer color. P-|-, dry, g-yl br. Path, mice 
and rabbits, sbc. local inflam-supuration. Hab. isolated from a case of 
endocarditis. 
Glass Y. Gelatin not Liquefied. Stained by Gram’s 
Method. .Non-Motile. 
I. Gas produced in Glucose Bouillon. (Bact. acidi-lactici Group.) 
A. Milk coagulated. 
137. Bact. acidi lactici (Hueppe). 
B. 0.5-0.6: 1-2, often in 2’s, optimum 37° Gcs (1) coli like. Gst nail, 
flat top. A si, wh. yl. P. yl. br. Af co-\-, ac-f~, CO*, alcohol. Lac. 
_/?.,gas-)-- Path—. Milk. 
B. Milk not coagulated. 
138. Bact. endometritidis (Kaufmann). 
B. medium sized, length variable, with a capsule. Gcs coli like. P. ylsh. 
In . Lac. B., gas+j Sue B gas—, Path? Hab. isolated from liver 
abscess. 
II. No Gas produced in Glucose Bouillon. 
A. Milk coagulated. 
139. Bact. lacticus (Giinther-Tliierfelder). 
B. 0.5 0.6: 1 u, in 2’s or short chains. Gcs small prominent. P. scant 
development. Gl B. acid-)-- Lac—, B, gas ac. M co aromatic, 
alcohol and fatty acids. Hab. Milk. 
B. Milk coagulated (28 d.) only after boiling. 
140. Bact. sputigenes crassus (Kreibohm). 
B. short thick-coccoid ; in body with a capsule. G cs aerogenes like, gr 
wh, gran, large. G st, nail, round head. P. gr wh, mo. AT Co-(- in 37 
28d, only after boiling (Dyar). Path, tnice, sbs, 2d death, septicaemia. 
Rabbits as before with inven injections. Hab. isolated from sputum. 
III. Gas Production in Glucose Bouillon not Stated. 
A. Oligate Aerobic. Grow very slowly. 
141. Pact, urea (Luebe). 
B. i:i.5-2.6, grow very slowly. G cs (2) flat, spdg, irreg. Ferments urine. 
Hab isoluted from urine. 
B. Not Strictly Aerobic as above. 
1. Grows best on blood serum at jy° C. 
142. Bad. acnes contagiosae (Grawitz-Dieckerhoff). 
B. very small, long-oval, rods, short chains, singly ; stains with difficulty. G st 
17° and above, beaded along needle track. P. scarcely any growth. 
Path, horses, by rubbing cults, into skin ; characteristic pustules. Rabbits, do, 
sbc, toxic symptoms, B. not spreading. Guineas, by rubbing into skin, death 
with haemorrhagic serous inflammation. Mice die by sbc. injec, i-iod. B. 
in organs. Hab. isolated from acne contagiosa in horses. 
2. Grow well on ordinary media. 
a. Grow at ordinasy room temperatures. 
* Milk coagulated, acid. 
143. Bad. sputigenes tenuis (Pansini). 
B. small, variable length, in 2’s and chains, in body with a capsule. G cs 
slightly spdg, raised \, circular' yl, concentric, radially striped. & st (l) 
beaded (2) ylsh. P. ylsh, flat. 
Path, mice, guineas, refractory to ordinary quantities. Rabbits, I//2-i c.c. sbc, 
death, septicaemia slight local effect, hemorrhage in peritoneum, spleen en- 
larged. Hab. assoc, with advanced phthisis and and catarrhal pneumonia. 
Bad. pyogenes minutissimus (Kruse) from pus in man, from descriptions not 
diff. from above. 
** Milk becomes thick, viscous. 
144. Bad. viscosus ladis (Adametz). 
B. 1.1-1.351.2-1.7—threads with a capsule. G cs (2) wh, slimy, erose. A si 
dirty wh, slimy. M 5-iod, becomes thick, viscous —t- pep and clear, no 
special odor. Hab. milk. 
b. Growth only above 270 C. 
145- Bad. sanguinis typhi (Sternberg). 
B. typhi like 0.5-0.8: 1-2.5. Acs bl, gr, transl, irreg —t-, dry. P. invisible 
growth. M co—. Path /\? Hab. isolated from blood of typhoid fever 
patients. 
Class VI. Gelatin Liquefied. Motile. 
I. Grow well on Nutrient Gelatin. 
A. Colonies on Gelatin at all stages round with no radiations from 
their edge. 
I. Gelatin Liquefied rather quickly. 
a. Gas Generated in Glucose Bouillon (B. cloacae Group). *Milk coagulated. 
fReduce nitrates to nitrites. 
146. Bact. cloacae, (Jordan). 
B. o.7-1.0: 0.8: 1.9 (200 37°) —|-, G cs (1) round, ylsh, (2) thin, blsh, 
entire-erose, dark center, clear outer zone, crateriform liq. G st liq, napi- 
form. B. turbid, memb/\. As/, porcelain wh. P. ylsh. Mac. H 1 
Co, 3 
Hab. Water, sewage, etc. 
ffNitrates not reduced to nitrites. 
Gelatin stab cultures crateriform becoming stratiform. 
147. Bact. coadunatus (Wright). 
B. medium, short, rounded, pairs, threads, chains. G cs. 3-4 d. round, 
brsh, dense, less than 1 m. m. sunken in liq gel. (b) brsh-brsh gr., 
center with rough frayed margins and zone of liq. gel. in which are 
scattered granulations. G st. crateriform-stratiform. A si transl, grsh, 
B. turbid, wh, sed, pel, slightly g tint. B. br, viscid, mo, 
gl, spdg. Mac-f. In-f- (370—). Hab. Water. 
Gelatin stab becoming saccate. 
148. Bact. multistriatus (Wright). 
B. medium, rounded, variable, pairs. Gcs. (1) brsh, dense, gran, round- 
oval (2) (a) round, gr wh, transl disks, 1-2 m.m. (b) d brsh, dense in 
center, thinner at margins, radiate brsh lines from a central necleus. 
G st (1) beaded (2) irreg, whsh, gradually sinking into liq. gel—t- 10 d. 
saccate. As/, transl. narrow P grsh-creamy, thick, gl, spdg, viscid. 
Af, am. In-\- (35 0—36°)—. Hab. Water, 
b. No Gas generated in glucose bouillon. 
* Milk coagulated, 
t Produce indol. 
149. Bact. Fairmontensis (Wright). 
B. medium, short, rounded, pairs-threads. G cs (1) round-oval, dense 
gran, dark grsh br; 3 d cs. surrounded by a zone of liq. gel (2) 2 d. 
round wh, transl disks, 1-2 m.m. (b) center dark with greenish schimmer 
thinner towards edge, faint radial lines. G st, crateriform, extending 
to walls in 2-3 d, little growth along needle track. A si, grsh, wh, gl, 
elev/\, transl-e, B. turbid, Hoc sed-e, faint g. P. dry 
gran, elev, spdg. color of /*—t- brsh viscid. Lit M decolorized. In-}- 
(35 0—36°)—. Hab Water. 
150. Bact. duplicatus (Wright). 
Can not be distinguished from description from preceding. 
**Milk not coagulated. fGrowth on potato smooth. 
§Liquefaction crateriform-stratiform. 
151. Bac';. formosus (Ravenel). 
B. slender, rounded 7-r i x’s breadth. M o/\. G cs (1) round, entire, 
ylsh. gran./\. (2) round, entire ylsh. center, gr. edges, gran, later 3 d. 
a ylsh br, nucleus-]-, zone lyl with br. wavy lines-)-, darker zone with 
yl. exteriorially, in which are also radial lines. A si wh, limtd, edges 
edges notched, mo, gl. Gst crateriform—t- stratiform. P mo, wh, spdg. 
—creamery. B. turbid, sed. Lit M more blue—p, discolored in 10 d. 
In—. (2o°-36°)-|-. Op. room temp. Hab. Water. 
§§Liquefaction funnel formed. 
152. Bact. stoloniferus (Polil). 
B. 0.8:1.2 G cs round, sharp border, G st funnel. A si wh, thick with 
streaming outgrowths. P small pin head cs, spdg. Lac B no gas. Lit 
gel red, M am, Lit M, 24 d. unchanged. In—. Ph—. Path—. Hab. 
swamp water. 
ffGrowth on potato rough or folded. 
153. Bact. antenniformis (Ravenel). 
B. large straight rods, rounded ends, 8-10 x’s breadth, singly, actively 
motde. Gcs (1) 12-14 hrs. oval, ylsh, gran; from poles, fine short 
projections like antennae of insects disappearing in 36 hrs. (2) 36 hrs. 
0.25 m. m. grsh, center orange br with a fringe of wavy lines; border 
colorless, parallel filaments, dentate; liq, crateriform, with a pelicle 
becoming folded—f, j d. 6 m. m., circular with entire border. G st 
crateriform—stratiform 10 d. A si thin, smooth, grsh. P. 2d. in- 
visible. 3-4 d. spdg., layer thrown into fine folds like herpetic vesi- 
cles—i-, putty colored and drier and folds more numerous. B/\. PP/\, 
slight deepening. Lit M decolorized—k watery, In. —. (200- 
36 °) —)—. Hab. Water. 
C. Gas Production in Glucose Bouillon not stated. 
* Potato cultures redish or pinkish, flesh colored. 
f Gelatin stab, saccate liquefaction. 
154. Bact. aquatilis communis. 
(B. punctatus, Zimmermann.) 
(B. liquidus, Frankland.) 
(B. liquefaciens communis, Sternberg.) 
B. 0.6:1.2-5 G cs (1) round (2) round, crateriform liq. turbid, edge finely 
gran, not cilliate. A si transl, gr. G st 2d, a large saccate liq, turbid —1- 
clear. P ylsh br—pinkish, flesh colored, nitrites. Hab. water. 
Gelatin stab—stratiform liquefaction. 
155- Bact. bucalis fortuitus. 
(B. j. Vignal.) 
B. with square ends, 1.4-3, l°ng> often in pairs, jointed at an angle, Mo ? G cs 48 hrs, small, round \vh -1- 4 5d. liq. O st (1) (2) 2d small pun- 
ctiform —t- 4d. spdg. over entire surface, liq. stratiform. A si small, wh, 
opaque cs. B. turbid, memb. P thick spdg pinkish, //ad. isolated 
from saliva. 
** Potato Cultures yellowish—brownish, 
f Gelatin stab, funnel formed liquefaction. 
156. /{act. hyarophilus fuscus (Sanarelli). 
(B. ranicida, Ernst. ) 
B. 0.6:1-3-filaments, 37°+. G cs round transl. 
A si gr bl-brsh. thin. B turbid, memb. , P yl-br. 
Path sbc.-inmusc, haemorrhagic septicaemia in frogs, salamanders, fish ; also, 
guineas, rabbits, mice. 
Hab isolated from water, frogs dead of septicaemia. 
157* Pact, pyogenes foetidus liquefaciens (Lanz). 
B. variable length, 0.5-0.7 broad, liq -f-, bad odor. Q cs not described. 
G st funnel. A si thin, whsh, glassy. M Co—. P -f- citron yl, gas. Path 
rabbits inven inoc I c.c. B, a multiple supurating inflam, of the joints. 
Hab isolated from brain abscess after Otitis media. 
ft Gelatin stab, crateriform liquefaction. 
158. Bad. No. 46 (Conn). 
B. o.4:o.8, chains (20°-37°)-|-. G cs central nucleus, border crenate, clear 
outer zone. 
A si thin, wh-ylsh. P ylsh, br. M Co. am-alk. 
B turbid, ylsh sed. /Tab. milk. 
*** Potato cultures whitish-grayish. 
| Milk coagulated. 
$ Growth and Liquefaction of Gelatin more rapid than evaporation in stab 
cultures. 
159. Bad. delidatulus (Jordan). 
B. I ; 2 (20°-37°) -f- G cs whsh, homo, entire, radiating edge. 2d. dark 
nucleus, with clear zone of liq. gel. G st 2d. funnel, memb. sed. brsh. 
A si gl. porcelain wh. P thin, gr. M ac. 
B turbid, sed. scum, nitrites, Hab. water. 
Evaporation more rapid than growth and liquetation of gelatin, in stab 
cultures funnel partly empty. 
160. Bad. circulans (Jordan). 
1.0 : 2-5-chains (20°-37°)-(- G cs 2-4d. round, brsh —h depressions in liq. gel. 
G st along line of stab a conical cavity, ppt. in bottom, liq. gel, drying 
out, leaving cone partly empty. 
A si thin transl layer P /\, color of potato. B turbid, no memb. M ac 
Co Nitrates reduced /\ to nitrites. Hab. water. 
Milk not coagulated. 
161. Bad. septicuspntidus (Roger). 
B. like Proteus vulgaris G cs round, entire. 
Hab. isolated from a cholera corpse. 
162. Bad. albuspatidus (Maschek). 
From description not differentiated from above Hab. isolated from water. 
D. Gas produced in ordinary gelatin or bouillon. * Grow at 37°C, and more or less pathogenic. 
163. Bad. tachydonum (B. Fischer). 
B. middle sized—threads O cs like cholera. G st crateriform —t- saccate, 
memb. B memb. gas -)-. A si brsh. P gr br.—rdsh br. Path sbc. 
inper, not too small quantities, septiacemia and bloody odema in mice, 
gdineas, rabbits—, Hab faeces in cholera nostia. 
164. Pact, dubius (Bleisch). 
Differs from preceeding P pale yl. from beginning. 
B no memb. and less pathogenic. Hab isolated from faeces. 
** Do not grow at 37°C. Water Bacteria. 
165. Bad. gasoformans (Eisenberg). 
(B. liquefaciens Sternberg.) 
B. small. G cs round entire crateriform, spreads rapidly. G st saccate, 
turbid, much gas. A si dirty wh. P lylsh. Hab. 
2. Gelatin liquefied very slowly. 
a. Gas generated in glucose Bouillon. 
* Milk coagulated. 
165. Bact. Kralii (Dyar). 
B. Short rounded, 0.7: 0.8, singly, mot /\, Gel. liq. ± 30 d ; nitrites. 
PRdz• Lac. Lit. red—e blue. A si, wh, opaque. Hab cult, from 
Krais laboratory. 
166. Bact. (b) Guillebeau. 
B. 1: 1-2. Growth like B. aerogenes. M co quickly. Hab. isolated 
from milk. 
** Milk not coagulated. 
167. Bact. nebulosus (Wright). 
B. medium, motile, fla. polar. G cs (1) round, dark gran, brsh gr. tint, 
(2) round, thin, gr, transl, hazy, 3 m.m.; wh center surrounded by a 
whsh, ring (b) center d.brsh, gran, surrounded by a thin transp zone, 
G si viscid, whsh, lines a shallow furrow,with short lateral out growths. 
A si thin, transl stripe. B. turbid, sed. P. scanty growth, if any. 
Lit. M. decolorized, casein dissolved, alk. In—, (350—36°)-]-. Hab. 
Water. 
*** No growth in Milk (?) 
168. Bact. halophilns (Russell). 
B. 0.7: 1.5—3.5. Grow only in gel, best in sea water gel. Gcs round, 
gr wh, transl. Gst liq. ; evaporation causes an empty funnel. Cults, 
alk, much gas. Hab. Marine. 
b. No Gas generated in glucose Bouillon. 
* Bouillon cultures with a wrinkled membrane. 
169. Bact. cohaereus (Wright). B. Medium, short, rounded, pairs—threads, polar fla. G cs (i) round — 
oval, gran, brsh, sharp—<- d brsh tint in adjacent gel, sometimes morula 
like. (2) 4-5 d round, elev. grsh, 1-2 m.m.-n- thicker, denser, papil- 
late in center, (b) gran, ylsh br in center—t- sunken in gel, crimpled. 
G st wrinkled gr wh, lining a furrow in gel. Aslelev, gr wh, transl, 
gl. B turbid, wrinkled memb.—t- clear P elev, gran, color of potato. 
Lit M decolorized, viscid, co. alk-t-brsh. In—, (350— Hab. 
Water. 
**Bouillon cultures without a membrane, oxidize nitrites to 
nitrates. 
170. Bact. nitrifieans (Burri-Stutzer). 
B. 0.5:0.7-1.5, involution forms, stains badly in aqueous analine, G cs (1) 
round, d wh. (2) round, slimy, colorless, which after 8 d. are sunken in 
liquefied gel., G st (2) spdg, colorless—blsh, 2-3 m. m, which begins to 
sink in the gel, 3 w. crateriform-napiform. B sed./\, whsh- 
rdsh. Oxidize nitrites to nitrates. Hab. isolated from soil. 
c Gas production in Glucose Bouillon not stated. 
* Grow on potato. 
f Rods scarcely longer than broad, thick ovals. 
171. Bact. guttatus (Ziramermann). 
B. 0.9:1-I.I. G cs (1) brsh center, border bright. 
(2) Small, round. G st (1) -f- (2) +. A si gr, limtd. 
P slimy, ylsh gr, Hab. water, 
ff Rods, several times longer than broad. 
172 Bact. inunctus (Pohl). 
B. 0.8-0.9:3.5 G cs entire, round. G st (1) lower end, radiating outgrowths 
(2) thick, gl. 
A si whsh. P slimy. Ilab. water. 
** Do not grow on potato. 
f Evaporation equals or exceeds liquefaction of gelatin, causing cavities in gelatin. 
173 Bact. litoralis (Russell). 
B. 2-4 x’s breadth, grow slowly. G cs (1) 3d. small, brsh. (2) entire, 
shining—opalescent, gran. liq. 5-8d. Evaporation causes depressed cs. 
G st (i) A (2) thin, becoming depressed. A si slimy, wh. B turbid, 
memb. Hab. mud bottom Gulf of Naples, 
ft L iquefaction equals or exceeds evaporation of Gelatin. 
174 Baet. superficialis (Jordan). 
B. 1:2.2. G cs (b) round, segmented, cracked (2) (a) punctiform transl. 
(b) round, homo-finely gran, liq /\ ., with a ylsh br opaque center and 
transl edge, G st (I) /\ —, (2) growth almost entirely on surface. M 2od. 
Co. —, ac. /\. 
B. turbid. _\. No memb. Nitrites—? Hab. isolated from sewage. B. Colonies on Gelatin, with filamentous borders or radiate (B. 
Oentrifugans Group). 
1. Gas generated in glucose bouillon. 
175. Bact. centrifugans (Wright). 
•var. a. 
B. medium, rounded, pairs—threads, flag, polar. G cs (1) round, dark 
gran, greenish shimmer, soon surrounded by a zone of liq. gel. (2) 24. 
48 hrs, round, crateriform, 3 m. m, turbid, floculi in center; (b) gran, 
circulating motion, margin fringed with short hairs. G st saccate, spdg, 
pel, greenish below, alk. A si transl, gl, grsh thin—f, brsh—gsh br. B 
turbid, pel./\-n-, brg. tint. P thick, spdg, gr—pinkish, sometimes 
rough gran, surface. Lit M Co, decol, am—ac./\In-f-- Nitrites— 
350— Hab. Water. 
2. No gas generated in glucose bouillon, 
a. Produce indol, grow at 36° C. 
176. Bact. fimbriatus (Wright). 
B. medium, blunt ends short-long forms-chains; fla. several. G cs 
(1) round, gran, grsh in center, sharp, (2) 2d. rounded, ylsh wh, 
sunken, 1-2 mm., sometimes surrounded by a clouded liq. zone (b) d 
brsh gran, center, edge delicate fringe. G st napiform, irri- 
descent—f g A st smooth, d gr, gl., agar—f brsh. B turbid, 
pel/^—e dgsh tint. P grsh—1 brsh, rough spdg. Lit M Co-(-, 
decol, am. Ln-\-. Nitrites—. 36°-f-- Hab. Water. 
b. Do not produce indol. No Growth at 35° C. 
177. Bact. geniculatus (Wright.) 
B. medium, pairs—threads G cs (1) (a) ylsh, (b) round, sharp, gran \, 
studded with small plaques or buds. (2) 2d. round, transl. whsh, de- 
(b) 2d. brsh, gran center, thin margin, entire—undulate, liq 
center rugged-|-, gran zone with radiating fibrils, greenish shimmer. 
3d. grwh, ylsh centers, 3 m.m, crateriform, zone with radiating fibrils. 
G st funnel, air space above, sed whsh—pinkish. A si grsh, gl, limtd. 
transl—brsh gr. B. turbid, floculi in suspension, pel./\, /\gsh tint. P. 
thin, vise d, mo, gl, brsh. Lit M Co, decol, alk. In—. (35° — 36°) 
—. Hab. Water. 
3. Gas production in glucose Bouillon not stated, 
a. Grow well upon potato. 
* Margins of gelatin colonies fibrillous—flocose. 
f Growth on agar, dry, dull, tough, becoming rough, 
warty. 
178. Bact. hyalinus (Jordan). B. 1.5: 4— chains.; fac. an. Gcs 24 hrs. plainly visible to naked eye, 
center dark, transl. (b) center coarsely fibrillous with short fibrils 
radiating from the edge ; 2d. 15 m.m. G st funnel—saccate, 8 d highly 
tenacious scum. As/ dry, dull, tough, gr.—e rough warty. R. turbid, 
scum. Pas in As/. M. 2d Co, ac. Nitrites. Hab. Water, 
ft Growth on agar, thin, smooth glistening. 
179. Bact. pestifer (Frankland). 
B. 1: 2.3—filaments, grow slowly at room temp. G cs (1) irreg. (2) 
center smooth, margins of wavy bundles. As/ gl, transl. P. thick, 
irreg., flesh colored. Hab. isolated from air. 
Bact No. 9 (Pansini) sputum; B. pneumonicus agilis (Fliigge). Indt 
from 179. Comp. B. vCrmicularis (Frankland). 
** Gelatin colonies rosulate. 
180. Bact. meningitidis aerogenes (Centanni). 
B. 0.35: 2-2.5, seldom in threads. G cs daisy shaped (ganseblumchen), 
rosulate. G st liq-A, gas+- Asl porcelain wh. Pturbid. Pgrsh yl, 
uneven, rough. Path. Rabbit’s subdural injec, death in few hours to 
days or weeks with progressive palsy, emaciation and lung complications, 
hyperemia of meninges, etc. Hab. isolated from two cases of meni- 
gitis. 
b. Little or no growth on potato. 
* Gelatin stab culture becomes an empty funnel from evap- 
oration of slowly liquefying gelatin. Rods short. 
181. Bact. devorans (Zimmermann). 
B. 0.74: 0.9—1.2 solitary, pairs-chains. G cs (x) small wh. (2) round, 
wh, gran—filamentous yl gr, margin fringed. G st (1) filiform with a 
bubble above under which is a whsh growth, funnel forms without visible 
liquid, with growth along walls of the funnel. As/, thin, gr. spdg. 
Hab. Water. 
** Gelatin stab cultures not characterized as above. Rods 
long, slender. 
182. Bact. aquatilis (Frankland). 
B. 2.5—filaments 17.0. Grow very slowly in usual media. Gcs (2) 
center ylsh br, from which twisted ylbr filaments are given off. Gst (1) 
scarcely visible at first, liq begins later, then progresses more rapidly (2) 
small ylsh colony. A si gl, ylsh, limtd. P scarcely no growth or 
faint ylsh line only. 
C. Colonies on gelatin, erose—lobed, Coli like (B. Diffusus 
Group. 1. Growth on Potato. 
a. Potato growth grayish—yellowish. 
*Chromatic grains in the interior of the rods. 
183. Bact. Trambustii (Trambusti-Galeotti.) 
B. variable, size 3-5, 370-f, chromatic granules in the interior of rods. 
G cs irreg edged, gr, surrounded by a zone of liq gel. A cs star shaped 
with broad radiating outgrowths. B not turbid, raemb-(-. A si gr. 
P gr, raised dry cs. Hab. Water. 
*Not characterized as above. 
184. Bact. diffusus (Frankland). 
B. 0.5:1.7—threads. G cs (1) round, edge erose, gran. (2) thin blshg, 
spdg, (b) gran, erose edged, nucleus-]- a pale bl, irreg edged outer 
zone. G st only on surface thin gl grsh yl, which slowly liquefies the 
gel. A si thin, gl, lyl—creamy. B. turbid, sed gshyl, with floculi on 
surface. Pthin, gshyl, gshyl, smooth, gl. Hab. earth. 
b. Potato growth yellowish brown (characters coli like). 
185. Bact. sulcatus liquefaciens (Fliigge). 
B. middle sized. G cs (1) small, round, ylsh, (2) large spdg, transl, in- 
cised, marmorated, liq A- transl, gr. P ylsh br. Hab. Water. 
Compare B. coli communis No. 10. 
c. Potato growth brownish. 
186. Bact. delabens (Wright). 
B. small, rounded, short and long forms. G cs (1) (b) round—irreg, 
granA» brsh yl, (2) 2d. thin, transl, gl, wavy-irreg, grsh center (b) 
thin, transl, marmorated, brsh center—e, sinking in gel, liqA* Gsl gr 
wh stripe which sinks into gel. G st (i) beaded, brsh gr, (2) thin, wh, 
irreg, slowly sinks into liq. gel. A si whsh, transl, gl, spdgA> agar—e, 
gsh. B turbid, pelA> gsh tintA* P brsh, viscid, thick, spdg. Lit 
M decol, Co—, alk, tough memb. InA> Nitrites—, CiS°'3^°)—> 
Hab. Water. 
2. No growth on potato. 
187. Bact. Havaniensis liquefaciens (Sternberg). 
B. 0.8: 1.2-5-filaments. (20°—37°) + - G cs (1) (a) 24 hrs., round, 
milky with transp. zone of liq. gel , with irreg. margins. G st saccate, 
xurbid—e clear. Asl thin, 1 brsh. Path, rabbits—. Hab. surface of 
human body. 
I). Colonies on gelatin, irregular—fragmentary. 
188. Bact. leporis lethalis (Sternberg). 
B. 0.5: 1.3-filaments. G cs (1) round, transl, lyl. (2) transp, resemble 
small fragments of broken glass, later liq occurs rapidly. G st funnel. As/ thin, transl, gl, wh. P. thin, spdg, lylsh. J’ath. Rabbits. 1-3 c.c. 
inper, 2-3 hrs, Somnolent condition, drooping head, death from 
toxaemia. Hab. Intestines of man ill of yellow fever. 
II. Grow poorly on ordinary nutrient gelatin unless urea is added. 
189. Bact. (Urobacillus) Maddoxi (Miguel). 
(Bact. Schiitzenbergii). 
B. 0.5: 1.0, usually in pairs. G cs small, transl, milky, liq-j-; with urea in 
gel., cs. surrounded by a zone of crystals. G st 20° crateriform. As/ 
28°—30 °, whsh, with a slight gsh tint. B. 24 hrs. turbid, merab. 
Hab. fermenting urine. 
Class VII. Gelatin Liquefied. Non-MotiLe. 
I. Gelatin liquefied very slowly or merely softened. 
A. Stained by Gram’s method (Schweinrotlauf Group). 
190. Bact. rhusiopathiae suis (Kitt). 
(B. of hog erysipelas—Schweinrotlauf, Rouget). 
B. very small, slender, bent or curved—threads. 0.2: 0.61.8. G cs (2) 
veily. (b) fine interwoven threads. G st (1) gr., cloudy, radiating out- 
growths, after some time the gel. is softened. Asl a delicate layer. 
B. turbid—t- gr. wh. sed. P. no growth. In—. Path, mice, wh. rats, 
pigeons, death 3-4 d. Septicaemia, B. in blood and leucocytes, mice die 
in sitting posture with eyes sealed with secretions. Hab. Associated 
with above diseases. 
191. Bact. murisepticus (Fliigge). 
(B. of mouse septicaemia, Koch). 
Perhaps identical with the preceding. 
B. Not Stained by Gram’s Method. (Glanders Group.) 
1. Pathogenic Bacilli. 
a. Grow well and even best at body temperature. 
192. Bact. mallei. 
(Rotzbacillus-Glanders). 
B. small, slender bent, 0.25-0.4:1.5-3, coccoid elements, Grows 
best on glyc A, B S/\. A st 24-48 hrs, 370 whsh, transl, watery cs. 
G cs 20 0 -25 0, after weeks gel. begins to soften and form a small funnel. 
Grows with acid reaction of medium. P ylsh—rdsh br, pleomorphic 
anthrax like threads—e, swollen. In±. Path, rabbits but slightly af- 
fected, white—gray mice immune, guineas, male, inper 1-2 c.c. cult, 
death i2-i5d, testicles swollen and redened, tubercles on tunica vagin- alis, supurating organ contain the B from which pure cultures can be 
made. Hab. secretions of ulcers and tubercles in glanders, in man, 
horses, asses, cats, dogs/N,, sheep, goats and rarely swine; cattle and 
birds immune. 
b. Do not grow at body temperature. 
193. Bact. salmonica (Emmerich-Weibel). 
(B. der Forellenseuche). 
B. short rods, 2o°4-37—, G cs whgr-b brsh, gl, cholera like, with rosulate 
markings. G st (i) beaded cs, then air bubbles, with slow liquefaction, 
and production of an open canal, mostly air. B clear, sed. A si thin, 
mo. gl, gyl-brsh. P no development. Path, to trout by inoc. of cults. 
Hab, isolated from a disease of trout. 
2 Non-Pathogenic. 
194. Bact. vermiculosus (Zimmermann). 
B. 0.85:1.5, capsules, 37°+ G cs (1) round, gr, gran, (2) spdg, lobed, 
marmorated, liq /\. A si mo opalescent. P -J-j yl gr, gl. Hab. water. 
195. Bact. incanus (Pohl-Dyar). 
B. 0.4-05: 0.6-1, chains. Gel. liq/\. A si transl, wh, irreg, streaked. P R 
±, M Co—, Lac. Lit no acid. 
Hab isolated from leaf of Sarracenia purpurea. 
II. Gelatin Liquefied Rather Quickly. 
A. Stained by Gram’s Method. 
196 Bact. orchiticus (Kutzcher). 
B. like glanders. G cs like old cholera cs. 
A si dense, wh. Blood scrum, orange pigment. 
B turbid, no sed. 
Path guineas, inper, death 4*5d; enlargement of testicles, tubercles on 
diaphragm, testicles, etc. ; with larger doses the peritoneum is affected 
as above. 
Mice sbc. death 4-7d. abscess, hemorrhagic odema; inper ylsh tubercles 
on peritoneum. 
Rabbits nearly immuue. 
Diff from No. 192 by pseudo tuberculous lesions in smaller animals. 
Hab. isolated from nasal secretions of a glandered horse. 
197 Bact. pneumonicus liquefaciens (Arloing). 
B. short rods—coccoid. P whsh br. 
Cult, characters not fully described. 
Path guineas, rabbits (dogs but little affected) by inper inoc death. 
Hab isolated from exudate in lung plague of cattle. 
B Not Stained by Gram’s Method. 
1 Potato growth, white or color of potato. a Potato growth dry irregular surface, grow best at 37°C. 
198 Bact. varicosus conjunctive (Gombert). 
B. i.o : 2-8, short often constricted in middle. 220 op. 370. A cs 
370 4d 4m.m. with minute thorny projections, opaque nucleus with a 
ylsh gran transp zone, with twisted bent tapering off shoots. 
G st (1) (2) circular, flat, grsh wh, center, liq extends gradually 
downward. A si thin, wh, dry, adherent films. P dry, wh, spdg, 
irreg surface, fringed margin —e rdsh br. Path, rabbits, inflamation of 
cornea. Hab isolated from healthy conjunctival sac of man. 
b Potato groth scarcely visible. Grow well at 20°C. 
* Generate gas in nutrient gelatin and glucose bouillon. 
199 Bact. aromaticus (Pammel). 
B. 0.3-0.45 : 0.9-1.2 rounded ends 350 G st crateriform—saccate, 
gas. A si wh, spdg. M Co -f-, ac, pep. (\. 
ft dwh, spdg, liq. P invisible unless moist where there form ylsh 
wh, cs. 
Hab. Isolated from cheese. 
** No gas in nutrient gelatin (?) 
200 Bact. nubilus (Frankland). 
B. slender, 0.3 : 3.0—threads, more or less bent or curved. G cs like B. 
murisepticus A si thin, opalescent. B. turbid, sed, pel. P scarcely 
visible growth, Nitrites Hab. water. 
2. Potato growth yellowish-brownish. 
a. Gelatin stab cultures, saccate liquefaction. 
201. Bact. aquatilis radiatus. 
(Bact. radiatus aquatilis, Zim.) 
B. 0.6:1.2 2.5—longer G cs surrounded by a delicate “ stahlenkranz.” 
G Jt liq —saccate, turbid, memb. A si gr, transl. /*ylsh. 
a. Gelatin stab cultures, crateriform liquefaction, becoming 
stratiform. 
202. Bact. flexuosus (Wright). 
B. medium, thick, rounded—filaments, chains Mot? G cs (1) round— 
oval, brsh, gran. (2) 2d. whsh, irreg. clumps (b) twisted strands dense 
in center, edge irreg. G st crateriform-e, stratiform, alk. 
A si transl, grsh, limtd, the agar—e gsh/\. B turbid-H* gsh/\. 
P brsh, viscid, gl, uneven. Lit M Co. ac. In/\ ? 35*°36°)—» Gl, B. 
gas—, Hab. Water. 
3. Potato growth pinkish. 
203. Bact. buccalis fortuitus. See Bact. No. 155. 
(B. j. vignal). 49 
4. Color of potato growth not stated. 
204. Bact. convolutus (Wright). 
B. large, long, singly-pairs, twisted chains-threads G cs (i) round, dark, 
gran, in several days cs sink in slowly liq. gel. (2) 2d. round, gsh wh, 
transl, wooly looking, opalescent2-4 mm. (b) segmented-fissured, 
edge irreg. darker center. G st crateriform, alk. 
A si transl, grsh, limtd. agar-H- brshg. 
B. turbid, pel—f, gsh. Be lev. Lit M. alk, Co—, In—, GIB no gas. 
(35°360)_ Hab. Water. 
Class VIII. Gelatin Colonies Ameboid, Motile, Gelatin 
Liquefied ; Stained by Gram’s Method (Proteus Group). 
I. Gelatin Colonies Typical of the Group, Ameboid, Cochleate. 
A. Agar smear cultures smooth. 
1. Potato Cultures white, gray—yellowish, not distinctly brown, 
a. Milk coagulated. 
205. Bact. (Proteus) vulgaris (Hauser). 
B. 0.6:1.2-4, threads-chains in flocose arrangement. G cs 6-8 hrs, small 
depressions which contain liq gel and grsh wh. masses of B. 
(b) from edge ameboid processes. G st saccate. 
A si slimy, mo, gl, transl. M Co. 2-3d ac —e ylsh. 
P (\ ylsh wh, raised. Albuminous fluids putrefactive odor, alk. GIB 
gas, Sac. B. gas-(-. Lac. B. gas—, H 2 H2 S -f-, In -f, urea to (NH4)2 
Co3. Co2 1 
Path not properly pathogenic for smaller animals. 
Filtered cults, in quantity, toxaemia. 
Hab. commonly found in putrefying fluids, water etc. 
206 Bact. (Proteus) mirabilis (Hauser). 
Yar. of Bact. vulgaris. 
Morph, and in cults, as above, may liquefy gel a little more slowly. Deep 
cs in gel cochleate, zooglcea. 
Hab. putrefying fluids, etc. 
Bact. No. 7 (Pansini).. 
207. From descriptions indistinguishable from Bact. vulgaris. 
Path (rabbits, guineas). 
Hab. isolated from sputum of consumptives, 
b Milk not coagulated. 
208 Bact. (Proteus) sulfureus (Holschewnikoff). 
B. and cults, to all appearances identical with B. vulgaris. M remains unaltered, but gradually becomes peptonized without coagulation, and 
of a ylsh color. H2S on cooked egg. Hab. water. 
2 Potato cultures brownish, cause septicaemia in mice. 
201) Bact. (Proteus) septicus (Babes). 
B. middle sized, 0.4 thick, length variable, comma forms—threads. G cs 
B. vulgaris. P elev, bright br. A si a reticulatedlayer. 
Path mice, sbc, death, septicaemia, B in blood ; rabbits Hab isolated 
from organs of a child dead with septicaemia symptoms. 
B Agar smear cultures, crumpled. 
210 Bact. albus cadaveris (Strassmann-Strecker). 
B 0.75 : 2.5—filaments. G cs ameboid, liq -(-» bad odors. A si crumpled 
layer, /’thin, wh yl, gran. Path mice, guineas die of toxic symptoms 
with comparatively small doses. 
Hab isolated from the blood of a 4 days old cadaver. 
II. Gelatin Colonies Cilliate-Radiate. Related to B. Centrifugans 
Nos. 175-182 Stained by Grain’s Method. 
A. Pathogenic to the smaller animals. 
211. Bact. dysenteriae liquefaciens (Ogata). 
B. slender rods, mostly in 2’s G cs with short radiations. 
Gst funnel, sed. turbidity. 
Path mice, sbc. 0.1 c.c, subcutaneous oedema. 
Guineas, sbc, oedema, gray knots liver, spleen and large intestines, hemorr- 
hagic infiltration of large intestines. 
Hab isolated from cases of Japanese dysentery. 
B. Not Pathogenic to the smaller animals. 
212. Bact. No. 9 Pansini. 
B. variable length. G cs edged with radiating filaments. A si gr, transp, 
stringy. P yl, potato colored green, bad odor. Path—. Hab. iso- 
lated from sputum of consumptive. 
Class IX. Gelatin Colonies Ameboid, etc. Gelatin Lique- 
fied. Not Stained by Gram’s Method or Indeterminate. 
I. Potato Growth Whitish—Grayish. 
A. Gelatin Liquefied rather quickly-pathogenic. 
213. Bact. murisepticus pleomorphus (Karlinski.) 
B. variable, coccoid-oval rods-spiralloid-Proteus forms. G cs like B. vul- 
garis and mirabilis. 
A cs like B. vulgaris, P whgr, homo, spdg. 
Path mice, sbc, death 24 hrs, B. In blood. B. Gelatin liquefied slowly-non-pathogenic. 
214. Bact. larvicida .(Dyar). 
B. 0.8: x.o. Gel liq i4-22d. G cs Proteus like. M Co -\-, Nitrites. 
A si thin, transl. PR±. Lac. Lit. red—f- blue. From silk larvae of 
Clisiocampa fragilis. 
215. Bact. dendriticus (Lustig). 
B. o.5-0.8:0.8-2.0 G cs large, raised, wh, mo, gl, with 8-10 branches, liq. 
very slowly. 
G st (1) beaded wh. (2) a semi-spherical bead. 
A si thin, irridescent, B memb, adhering strongly to the tube. P wh, 
mo. Hab. Water. 
Class X. Gelatin Colonies Ameboid, etc. 
Non-Liquefying. 
Motile. 
I. Little tendency to develop in the depth of the Gelatin, especially 
in Gelatin Stab Cultures. 
216 Bact. (Proteus) Zopfii (Kurth). 
B. like B mirabilis No. 206 —f threads—coccoid elements. G cs generally 
grow just beneath the surface, branching zoogloea, radiate, filamentous, 
variable. 
G st little growth in depth, but in upper portion of line of puncture a 
radiately filamentous growth as in plate colonies. 370 A 20°Ln 
— ? {Lac Lit blue. P. R. ±, nitrites—) Dyar. Path (?) See Bact. 
vulgaris. 
Hab. isolated from intestines of fowl. 
217 Bad (Proteus) Zenkeri (Hauser). 
Indistinguishable from and probably identical with the preceding. 
217a Bad allantoides (I.. Klein). 
Indistinguishable from and probably identical with the preceding. 
II. Decided growth along the entire length of Needle in Gelatin 
Stab Cultures. 
A Growth on Potato very slow and scanty, light becoming yellowish, 
never brownish. Probably not pathogenic. 
218 Bact. arborescens non-liquefaciens (Ravenel). 
B. slender rods, 7-13 x’s breadth, singly-chains of several elements. 
Mot A- 
G cs 48 hrs. blsh, indistinct cloudy dots easily overlooked, resemble cs of 
B ramosus, but less distinct and finer, i. e. radiate, filamentous, branched. Gi/(i) 5d fine outgrowths, becoming beaded below. (2) 6d 3m.m. 
irreg, thicker at center, wh, concentric. 
A st faint colorless line with lines of watery colonies on each side, B 
—f clear. PR /\ ±. Lit. M. Co. iod. flocculi, ac, decol. 
GIB gas—, In—, op. 35JL360. Hab earth 2 feet deep. 
B. Potato growth brownish, abundant, strongly pathogenic, mice, 
rabbits. 
219 Bact. (Proteus) lethalis (Babes). 
B. 0.8 : 1.5, thick short flask shaped rods—filaments. G cs raised, 
whsh, transl, later, outgrowths which branch on the surface. A si thick, 
opaque ylsh layer. P brsh growth. 
Path, mice, rabbits, sbc, death 4d. local odema, septicaemia, enteritis, peri- 
tonitis, guineas A,. 
Hab. isolated from lung gangreene in man. 
Non-Motile. 
220 Bact. multipeudiculatus (Fliigge). 
B. long, slender. G cs irreg outgrowths of zoologea masses to coli like. 
G st (2) short radiating outgrowths. 
P. smooth dirty yl. 
Pigment, Chromogenic, Bacteria. 
Class XT. Pigment Yellowish, Gelatin Liquefied, Motile. 
I. Gelatin colonies conglomerate—warty. 
A. Rapidly liquefy the gelatin. 
221. Bact. ochraceus (Zimmermann). 
B. 0.7: 1.2-4.5—threads Cc.rgranuled ylbr—e beset with warts. G st fun- 
nel with ylsh sed, gel G ylsh. Asl thin, ochre yl, P. thin, oche yl. 
Hab. Water. 
B. Slowly liquefy the gelatin; grow feebly in gelatin. 
222. Bact. citreus. 
Ascobacillus citreus (Unna-Totnmasoli). 
B. 0.3: 1.3 singly or in bundles. £ ci1 conglomerations of small spheres. 
Gst (1) in funnel small flakes. (2) a slimy citron yl. layer. Asl abun- 
dant with honey drop like protuberances. P. slimy, citron yl-e 2 w. 
gsh yl. Hab. isolated from surface of human body in eczema. 
II. Gelatin colonies simple, not conglomerate—warty. 
A. Liquefaction of the gelatin near the surface in gelatin stab cul- 
tures, viz. crateriform—napiform. 
1. Milk coagulated. 223. Bact. annulatus (Wright). 
B. small, rounded, single, pairs—longer forms. G cs (2) 3-4 d, 2-3 m.m., 
round, saccate liq, ylsh center, edge indistinct fringed. G st crateri- 
form, ylsh, floe, pel. As/ yl, transl, gl. B turbid, yl pel. Lit M. 
Co, decol. In /\. (35 0—36°)—- Hab. Water. 
2. Milk not coagulated. 
a. Produce indol. 
224. Bact. pullulans (Wright). 
B. small, short, rounded, pairs. G cs 2-3 d, 2 m.m. ylsh gr, elev /\, 
transl. (b) ylsh center, colorless margins sausage shaped granules on 
lower side of colony—e surrounded by a zone or liq. gel. G st nail, 
raise—t- napiform liq. Asl yl, transl. GIB no gas. Nitrites—, (35 0 — 
36 0 ) —(-. Hab. Water. 
b. Do not produced indol. 
225. Bact. aurescens (Ravenel). 
B. short, spindle shaped 2-3 x’s breadth, singly. Mo. A- G cs (1) -f. 
(2) minute whsh points (b)gran. brsh. entire; 4 d (2) 0.5 ylsh br. homo, 
entire G st (1) (2) yl. button-e 1 m.m. by the 4th d.; 18-20 m.m. 
crateriform dry depression. As/ thin, ylsh, lim td.—e golden yl. 
P yl, thick, mo, spdg—t- orange yl. 
B dense floe. sed. Lit M reduced, no acid. 
G IB no gas. (2o°-36°)-f-. Hab. soil. 
3. Milk coagulation not stated. 
226. Bact. cuticularis (Tils). 
B. 0.3-0.5:2-3-threads. G cs coli like (1) irreg.—entire, br. (2) middle 
br, edge colorless. 
G st (i)A(2) on surface a yl membrane. P/_±, slimy yl. Hab. Water. 
B. Liquefaction of the Gelatin along the entire length of the 
needle in stab cultures, viz. funnel formed-saccate. 
1. Gelatin liquefied very slowly, potato culture crumpled. 
227. Back, tremelloides (Tils). * 
B. 0.25:1, G cs (2) raised, which later becomes spreading. 
Gst liq very slowly, equal growth along stab. 
/'’coarse, gran, crumpled, ylsh. Hab. Water. 
2. Gelatin Liquefied rapidly. 
228. Bact. of liver abscess (Korn). 
B. 0.4-0.6:2-5, rounded, chains, Gm-, Mo./\. No Fla-dem. (2o°-37°)-f- 
G cs round, ylsh, gran, surrounded by a zons of liq. gel, with strong 
pigment formation. G st funnel, ochre yl, memb, bright yl sed. G si 
raised, gl. ylsh. P. elev gl, lyl-brsh yl. M. Co , alk -e oily, 
stringy. Hab. isolated from a case of liver abscess. III. Gelatin Colonies Ameboid, Proteus Like. Zoogloea Masses. 
229. Bact. dianthi (Arthur-Bolley). 
B. oval eliptical, single-rarely united, 0.9-1.0:1-2, in rich fluid media 
more united forming short filaments; afterwards forming zoogloea. 
Neutral G cs zoogloea bodies with surrounding irreg. area of coalescing 
forms which appear as large viscid drops. Acid G cs zooglea make 
nearly entire body of colony with more irregular outline and a lobed 
wrinkled appearance to the surface, color 1 orange. G si smooth, 
limtd, 1 cream-f rough, tuberculate, 1 orange. G si (i)A(2) arbor- 
escent feathery. A si ylsh. P. ylsh. Hab Assoc, with bacteriosis of 
carnations. 
IV. Gelatin Colonies not Described. 
A Milk Coagulated, at least on boiling. 
230 Bact. Hudsonii (Dyar). 
B. 0.5-0.6 : 0,7-1.5, singly-pairs. P. thin, transl; ocherous-orange. Glyc. 
A thick mustard colored. 
Lac. Lit reddened, variable. P R ±. nitrites—. Hab. air. 
B Milk not Coagulated. 
1 Reduce nitrates to nitrites. 
231 Bact. theta (Dyar). 
B. o.5-o.7:i-i.3, pairs, motility (?) A si transl, ocherous. Gel liq. /\, 
• 2id. Lac. Lit. blue. B memb. P thick, spdg, gl, br, ocherous. 
P R ±. Hab. air. 
2 Do not reduce nitrates to nitrites. 
232 Bact. gamma (Dyar). 
B. 0.5-0.7 : 1-1.5, mo. A si spdg, transl, ocherous, concentrically 
marked, comes off in pieces under needle. B thick memb. M pep A 
Lac. Lit. blue, reduced. P R ± Hab. air. 
Class XII. Pigment Yellowish, Gelatin Liquefied, 
Non-Motile.. 
A Growth on Potato. 
• 1 Growth on Potato yellowish. 
a Gelatin Colonies, radiate filamentous, branched, arborescent. 
233 Bact. arborescens (Frankland). 
B. 0.5 : 2.5—filaments G cs as above designated, very characteristic, 
center ylsh, border iridescent, liq A• G st (0 turbidity (2) thin 
iridescent layer, later ylsh sed. A si and P. deep orange. 
Pigment insol in water, alcohol sol. B turbid, memb—, ylsh sed, ni- 
trites—, (M. Co—, Dyar) Hab. water. 
b Gelatin Colonies not characterized as above. 
* Milk coagulated. f Lactose litmus milk redened. 
234 Bact. oxylacticus (Dyar). 
B. 1-1.3: 1.7-2.5, singly—chains. Gel. liq quickly. A’gl. transp. 
watery, marked with opaque wh spots. A si wh, slightly ocherous 
tint, P R ±, nitrites—, Hab, from Krais Lab. 
ft Lactose litmus milk, rendered alkaline or unchanged 
• in reaction. 
§ Gelatin liquefied rapidly. 
235 Bact. desidiosus (Wright). 
B. small, short, rounded, pairs-clumps. G cs 3d. im.m. ylsh br, irreg 
clumps in liq gel. (2b) dense, gran, brsh yl, often darker in center, 
irreg and broken. G si liq, fusiforms bubble at top. A si gl, brsh yl, 
transl, spdg P brsh yl, mo, elev, rough. Lit M viscid clot, yl, 
yl br serum, /\ alk-am. G IB no gas. In ? (350—36°)—. 
Hab water. 
§§ Gelatin liquefied very slowly, milk coagulated very 
, slowly. 
236 Bact. Fischeri (Beyerinck-Dyar). 
B. 0.5-0.6 : 0.6-1.2, singly. Gel. liq /\, 28d, on solid media ylsh, but 
pigment forms slowly. M Co slowly often 28d, nitrites /\, PR ±, 
Lac Lit ±. Hab. from Krais Lab. 
**Milk not Coagulated. 
fLitmus Milk redened, rendered acid. 
§Nitrates reduced to nitrites. 
237. Bact. eta (Dyar). 
B. 0.5:0.7-1.0, singly, G el, liq/\. M Co-. PR±. Growth on solid 
media yl, viscous. Hab, air. 
§§Nitrates not reduced to nitrites. 
238. Bact. fulvus (Zimmerman-Dyar). 
B. 0.8:0.9-1.3, singly, pairs-short chains. Op. 300 liq/\. On all media 
gamboge yl. G st (1)-|-(2) round, convex, ylsh. P-\-, gl, ylsh, (M« 
Co—, nitrites—, Lac. Lit. reddened) Dyar. Hab. Water, etc. 
ffLitmus Milk, reaction alkaline or unchanged. 
§Agar Smear Cultures, redish brown, shading to yellowish. 
239. Bact. rubidus (Eisenberg-Dyar.) See 266. 
§§Agar Smear Cultures, yellowish-orange. 
Gelatin Liquefied quickly (i.e., within a few days). 
240. Bact. caudatus (Wright). 
B. small, slender, conical ends, pairs-threads. G cs 3-4d. 1-2 m.m, yl, 
transl, smooth-wavy. (2b) ylsh center, light periphery. 
G st (1) villous (2) crateriform, ylsh, floe. A si transl, yl, gl, spdg/\. B. turbid, ylsh, sed. P dyl, elev, spdg, 
uneven. Lit M decol \. G IB. no gas. In? (3S°-36°)— Hab. 
Water. 
Gelatin Liquefied very slowly (i.e., within 2-4 weeks). 
241. Bact. fuscus liquefaciens (Dyar). 
B. 0.5-06:1-2. Singly-short chains. Gel. liq/\, 14-504. A si bright 
orange, forming a crusty skin, Lit M blpe. 
Hab. From Krai’s Lab., air. 
242. Bact. helvolus (Zi miner man-Dyar). 
B. 0.5:1.5-2.5-4-5. Op. 250 G st (2) beaded, aerogenes like—e 
spdg, Naples yellow—t- crateriform liq. 
A si Naples yellow. P y 1 —f- gsh^. 
(C el. liq. 30:404 ; nitrites±, M Co—, Lit M blue) Dyar. 
Hub. Water, air. 
*** Milk coagulation not stated, growth on liquefied Gelatin crumpled. 
| Gelatin colonies moruloid. 
243 Bact. plicatus (Zimmermann). 
B. small, slender, in 2’s or short chains; op. 20°c. G si (1) beaded, ylsh 
wh. (2) whsh yl, crumpled, memb. which gradually sinks. P thin, dry, 
ylsh gr. Hab. water. 
|| Gelatin Colonies punctiform. 
244 Bact. citreus cadaveris (Strassmann-Strecker). 
B. o. 6-0.9, often in chains, liq [\. G cs punctiform. G st air bubble above, 
under this a ylsh layer, under this clear canal of liq gel with ylsh sed. II2S 
odor. P citron yl, dry. Path negative. Hab. isolated from human 
corpse 50 hrs. after death. 
2. Growth on potato brownish or becoming so. 
a. Broad bacilli, scarely longer than broad. 
245. Bact. buccalis minutus (Sternberg). 
(B. g. Vignal). 
B. Rods scarcely longer than broad, 0.5-1.o. G cs (2) 48 hrs, round, 
elev. yl.—t- surrounded by liq. gel. G st 48 hrs. (1) ylsh wh 
beaded. (2) 3 m.m. ylsh cup shaped liq., in 6 d. a small funnel, in 
12 d. liq. complete. Asl golden yl. cs. easily removed with needle. 
B. turbid iridescent pel. P. thin yin* brsh. Hab. isolated from 
saliva of healthy persons. 
b. Bacilli minute slender. 
246. Bact. pseudo conjuuctivitidis (Kartulis). 
B. minute, 0.25: 1.0. Cultures produce a canary yl pigment. G st nail 
with flat yl head, liq. [\. P .limtd, bright br. Hab. isolated from 
conjunctival secretions. .247. Bact aeris minutissimus (Bey). 
From descriptions indistinguishable from preceeding, except it pro- 
duces pigment a little less strongly. H.ib. Isolated from the air. 
B. Do not grow on potato. 
248. Bact. dormitator (Wright). 
B. medium, conical ends, variable, long pair-threads. Gcs 2d. 1 m.m. 
ylsh point (b) ylsh, gran A- rough sharp bulging outlines, some 
surrounded by a zone of liq. gel. Gst funnel, turbid, sed bright yl. 
Asl gl, transl, ylsh. B. turbid, ylsh, sed pel A- Lit M decol, am. 
GIB no gas. In—. (350—36°)—. Hab. Water. 
Class XIII. Pigment Yellowish, Gelatin not Liquefied. 
Motile. 
I. Gelatin Colonies Large Spreading. 
A Chromogenic Function weak, pale yellows. 
249 Bact, subflavus (Zimmermann). 
(Bact. flavescens, Pohl)? 
B. 0.8: 15-3. G cs (0 round, ylsh wh. (2) punctiform —f spdg, 
border irreg. (b) pearly lustre, dirty yl. G st (2) thin, ylsh, gr. A si 
pale yl, spdg. —*■ darker pale chrome yl.—ochre yl. P scanty, clay yl. 
Hab. water. 
B Chromogenic function strong, deep or golden yellows. 
1 The Gelatin acquires a green fluroescence. 
250 Bact. fluorescens aureus (Zimmermann). 
B. 0.75 : 2.0, op. 200. G cs (1) round, gran, lyl. (2) ylsh gr, margins 
ill-defined, irreg, thickest in the middle. G st (1) A (2) thin layer, 
ylsh, spdg. A j/ochrous—golden yl. P. as before. Hab water. 
2 Do not cause fluorescence of the Gelatin. 
251 Bact. aureo fllavus. 
(B aureus, Adametz.) 
B. 0 5 : 1.5-4. Grow slowly at room temperatures. G cs (2) 8d. small 
wh. points —e ylsh, opaque, round—eliptical, iqm.m. Gst{ 1) A (2) 
small round cs, crowded to make a dark chroAie yl layer. P. gl. hemi. 
sph. cs —e a chrome yl layer —e rdsh br in old culture. Hab. water, 
surface of body in eczema. 
II. Gelatin Colonies, Aerogenes Like. 
252 Bact. aurantiacus (Fratikland). 
B. short, thick, variable, often in threads. G cs (1) small, round, gran. 
(2) aerogenes like, opaque, homo, bright orange. G st (1) A (2) gl, orange. A si limtd, orange. B clear, orange sed , thin pel. with 
orange flees, /’thick, gl, limtd, orange red. Nitrites /\. Hub water. 
III. Gelatin Colonies not Described. 
253 Bact. campestris (Pammel). 
B. 0.37 : 1.8-3 -A si cadmium yl. B ylsh wh, memb. Sac B. gas—. 
Decay of turnips. . 
Class XIV. Pigment Yellowish, Gelatin not Liquefied. 
Non-motile. 
I. Chromogenic Function weak, pale or grayish yellow. 
A. Gelatin Colonies beset with thorny outgrowths, when old. 
254. Bact. spineferus (Tommasoli). 
B. 0.8-1.0:2, bent, often parallel in bundles. 
G cs old colonies with thorny outgrowths. 
A si grsh yl. PR. yl. Hub. isolated from surface of human body. 
B. Gelatin Colonies not characterized as above. 
1. Litmus Milk redened or rendered acid. 
a. Nitrates Reduced to nitrites. 
*Milk Coagulated after a long time by boiling (26d). 
255. Bact. subochraceus (I)yar). 
B. 0.7:1.5, singly-short chains. G cs (1) round, dusky, ylsh. (2) clear, 
irreg, Lac Lit red, 33d purple, 9od. blue. On 
solid Medir transl, ocherous tint—1 orange. B surface memb./\ 
PR deepened. Hab. air. 
** Milk not Coagulated. 
256. Bact. domesticus (Dyar). 
B. o.5:1.0. G cs (2) thin, entire, gran, ylsh centers. On solid media 
wh—e lyl, spdg, slowly. I.ac Lit. red-f 5od blue. Hab. blue. 
257. Bact. amabilis (Dyar). 
B. 0.7:0.8-1.0, singly, chains-masses. G cs (2) large, transl, ylsh. A si 
limtd, wh. with ylsh tint, ./thin, bright yl. In—, PR±. Hab. air. 
b. Nitrates not reduced to nitrites. 
258. Bact. lacunatus (Wright). 
B. small, short, rounded, pairs-small clumps. G cs (1) round, entire, 
gran/\, gr br. (2) 24 hrs, thin, transl, grsh center, very irreg, deeply 
cleft, (b) areolate—grained cs-t- 4-5 m. m, thin transl, yl haziness 
about their ceaters. G x/thin, transl, grsh-e ylsh in center. 
B turbid, P thin, viscid, dirty brsh. 
Lit M Co—, ac-e brsh. G IB no gas. In-\- (35°-36°)—, Hab. Water. 2. Litmus Milk blue, or reaction unchanged. 
a. Nitrates reduced to nitrites. 
259. Bact. javaniensis (Dyar.) 
B. short-coccoid, 1*1.2 diam, masses to short chains. A si thick, wh, 
with an indistinct ylsh tinge. M Co—, PR± Hab. Air. 
b. Nitrates not reduced to nitrites. 
* Cultures on solid media wrinkled. 
260. Bact. fuscus pallidior (Dyar). 
B. 0.5-0.7: i-x-3, singly—chains. On solid media pale whsh orange 
almost pinkish, wrinkled with lobed edges and crusty brittle texture; 
forming a surface memb. on liquid media. Lac. Lit. blue. Hab. air. 
** Cultures on sold media not wrinkled. 
261. Bact. ovalis (Wright). 
B. meduim sized, short, rounded, pairs—long forms. opaque, 
gran, entire, brsh. (2) 5-6 d. 1 m.m., round, entire, elev, gl, ylsh, 
transl,—t- 2 m.m. yl—br yl, gel brsh. Gslelev, br yl, limtd, smooth 
—rugged, gel—t- brsh tint. Asl pale yl, thick, gl, limtd B clear, 
sed. A* viscid, mo. br yl. spdg. Lit M. decol, Co— In /\. (35 0 — 
36°)—. G IB no gas. Hab. Water. 
II. Pigment strongly developed, yellow color decided. 
A. Gelatin colonies, compound. 
262. Bact. luteum (List). 
B. 1.1: 1.3. op. 30 °. G cs irreg. flat (b) consisting of many club shaped 
coarse gran zoogloea masses, orange yl. M Co-|~- Hab. Water. 
B, Gelatin colonies simple. 
1. Gelatin colonies, dry, granular, stain irregularly like diptheria B. 
263. Bact. striatus flavus (v. Besser). 
B. Small, often bent. Gcs thick, dry, gran, yl. Asl and P sulphur yl. 
Hab. Isolated from nasal mucus. 
2. Gelatin colonies not characterized as above, 
a. On agar a wrinkled layer. 
263. Bact. fuscus (Zimmermann) (Dyar). 
B 0.6 wide and of variable length, op. 30°. G cs (1) round, irreg, gran, 
gr yl—br. (2) punctiform, brsh yl center, lighter border. Asi 
crumpled chrome yl, thick, P chrome yl, friable. 
Lac. Lit. blue. 
(Nitrites—, B memb, PR±) Dyar. Hab. water. 
b. Agar cultures not characterized as above. * Uniform growth along needle track in gelatin stab 
cultures. 
f Large, long rods. 
265. Bact. constrictus (Zimmermann). 
B. 0.75: 1.5-6.5- chains. Grows only at room temps. G cs small, gl, 
erose edges, Naple yl- As/ and P y\. Hab. Water. 
ft Short rods and coccoid Forms. 
266 Bact. brunneoflavus (Dyar). 
B. short rounded, 0.5 : 0.6-1.0, singly-short chains. B no memb. Growth 
bright orange. Nitrites [\. PR ±. Hab. from Krai’s Lab. 
** Scant growth along needle track in gelatin stab cultures. 
267 Bact. flavocoriaceus (Eisenberg-Dyar). 
B. very small. G cs small, round, sulphur yl—e irreg edged. G st (1) 
(2) bead. 
(Lit Lac, blue, P. M. Co—, nitrites PR deepened) Dyar. Hab 
air, water. 
Class XV. Pigment Reddish, Gelatin Liquefied. Motile. 
I. Pigment Bright Carmine or Fucshine Red. 
A On Liquefied Gelatin in Stab Cultures the prodution of a Mem- 
brane. 
1 Pigment carmine red on agar and potato. 
268 Bact. ruber sardinae (Du Bois Saint Sevrin). 
B. short rods, o.5-0.6, mostly in 2’s. Gel. liq with a strong memb. of 
carmine red color. Pigment weaker in B. or on Agar at 370. P. beau- 
tiful carimine red, strong odors of trimethylamine. Hab isolated from 
sardine oil. 
2 Pigment brick red on agar and potato. 
269 Bact. ruber indicus (Koch). 
B. small, very short. G cs (1) gold yl, erose. (2) edge, incised, torn. 
G st saccate, on surface a fragile red membrane, wh sed. 
A x/and P. brick red. 
Path rabbits, large doses inven, kill, toxemia, etc., weaker than No. 271. 
Hab isolated from stomach of an ape. 
B No membrane on liquefied gelatin stab cultures. 
1 Pigment granules in the rods. 
270 Bact. ruber aquatilis (Lustig). 
B. small, 2-3 x’s breadth, within rods red pigment granules. G cs erose, 
reddish, liq -[-. G st funnel, in depth no pigment or at 37 °. A si and 
P. raspberry red. Hab water. 2. No Pigment granules in rods. 
271. Bact. prodigiosus (Fliigge). 
B. ruber balticus, Kieler, Wasserbacillus, (Breunig). 
B. rosaceus metalloides, Dowdeswell. 
B. ruber berolensis (Frankel). 
B. minaceus, Zimm. 
B. ruber, Frank. 
B. 0.5:0.5-1-1.o—coccoid forms—{- thread like in/\, ac, B ; op. 22°-25 ; 
3&°~39° no pigment. 
G cs (1) round oval, entire, rdsh-brsh, transl. on border (2) irreg. rough 
contour, gran, gr br. liq —when red color of colony appears. 
A si cs whsh—t- rdsh G st saccate liq, rdsh sed. 
M Co, ac. pep, ylsh-rdsh P rose rd. mo-i- d rd-purple red, odor of 
trimethylamine. 
B turbid, rdsh, pel/\—e, oily consistency. 
Pigment, soluable alcohol-ether; sol becomes orange yl on addition of al- 
kalies, and violet red with acids. 
G IB gas production variable, ac—. H-2S—, In/\. 
Path scarcely so ; cults, toxic, in very large doses. 
Hab commonly present on articles of food, particularly starchy materials, 
also meat, water, etc. 
III. Pigment Flesh Colored. 
272. Bact. carneus (Tils). 
B. o.5:2.0 G cs 2d. round, sharp, crateriform liq, center darker and finally 
gran, colorless outer zone. 
G st funnel, liq—|-, rose colored sed. 
A si and P flesh red pigment. Hab Water. 
Class XVI. Pigment Reddish, Gelatin Liquified. 
Non-Motile. 
I. Stained by Gram’s Method. 
273 Bact. pyocinnabareus (Ferchmin). 
B. 0.8 : 2.5—threads. Op. 370 G cs irreg erose, gran, liq G st 
funnel, red sed. A si rdsh, mo. P. ylsh-rdsh. B turbid, red memb, 
trimethylamine odor. 
Path not pyogenic, toxic in large doses. 
Hab. isolated from pus. 
II. Not Stained by Gram’s Method, (Presumibly). 
A Milk Coagulated. 1 Litmus milk blue or decolorized, not red, reaction alkaline or 
neutral. 
a Nitrates reduced to nitrites, peptone rosolic acid, solution 
unchanged. 
274 Bact. lactis erythrogenes (Hueppe). 
(Baccillus of red milk.) 
P>. 0.3-0.2 : 1-1.4 G cs round, gr yl—yl, rose color to surrounding gel. 
G st (1) A (2) thin, whsh —f yl, liq io—12 liq gel of a pinkish tint. 
A si ylsn—weak ylsh red. 
M Co slowlp pep, am—alk, a layer of blood red serum above the pre- 
cipitated casein, above this the ylsh wh. cream layer. B turbid, ylsh 
tint, disgusting odor. G IB. no gas. In -}-. H.,S. PR ±, alk. 
Hab. red milk, water, faeces of a child. 
Var. Bact. erythrogenes rugatus (Dyar). 
“ Differs from the preceeding in that growth on agar is thin, mem- 
branous, wrinkled.” Dyar. 
b Nitrates not reduced to nitrites, rosolic acid slowly decolorized. 
275 Bact. exiguus (Wright). 
B. small rounded, singly, pairs—clumps. G cs 3d. (1) round-oval, gsh 
center, margin gran. (2) round, pinkish, transl, gl, disks, (b) gran, 
pink center, lighter towards margins -e liq, salmon pink. G st crateri- 
form, pinkish sed. A si thin, mo. pinkish. B turbid, wh sed. P 
spdg, mo, gl, rdsh yl. Lit M Co, decol, pep A- am. Gib no gas. In 
A- (35—36°) +• Hab water- 
2 Litmus milk redened. 
a Growth salmon pink. 
276 Bact. epsilon (Dyar). 
B. 0.5 : 0.7 10. Gel. liq -f-. Asl transl; pink. Milk Co., at least on 
boiling. P R ±. Hab. air. 
b Growth brownish red or dark orange red. 
277 Bact. zeta (Dyar). 
B. 0.5 : o. 7-1.0. Gel. growth A, liq. does not begin before iod. M. 
surface a red cream. On solid media as above. Nitrites—, Hab. air. 
B Milk not coagulated. 
1 Litmus milk redened, acid. 
278 Bact. delta (Dyar). 
B. 05: o.8-1.0, singly-short chains. Gel. liq, slowly beginning in 2id. 
Asl thin, red A- 4/red on surface. P gl, lrd, limtd A* Nitrites —. 
P R ±. Hab water. 2 Litmus milk not redened, reaction unchanged or alkaline. 
a Pigment bright red or pinkish. 
279 Bact. haematoides (Wright). 
B. medium, blunt, stains irreg. G cs (i) round, gran ylsh rd. (2) 5-6d 
small, gl, elev. vermillion colored disks, entire, gel. liq after a 
long time. G si bright red, rough, gl. Ac G -|~. Asl pink, confluent 
elev. cs. P bright red, wrinkled, granular spdg. Lit M. deed—, 
growth rdsh, reaction alk. G IB no gas. In—, (352L360)—. Hab. 
water. 
2. Pigment brownish red. 
280. Bact. rubidus (Eisenberg-Dyar). 
B. 0.5-0.7:0.6-1.0, singly-short chains. G cs round, rdsh in 
center, gel liq, slowly—rather quickly. A si transl, rdsh br, sometimes 
shading into ylsh-orange. P brsh rd. Hab. Water, air. 
Class XVII. Pigment Reddish Pinkish, Gelatin Nut Liquefied. 
I. Motile. 
a. Small slender bacilli. 
281. Bact. rubefaciens (Zimmermann). 
B. 0.3:07-1.6 G cs (1) round, small ylsh-brsh (2) flat, wh-rdsh G si 
(1) uniform (2) gwh-ylsh—s wine colored. A si thick, gr blue. P yl- 
br with flesh colored edge. Hab. Water. 
b Large stout bacilli. 
382. Bact. rubescens (Jordan). 
B. 0.9 4, pairs-threads, rods sometimes slightly curved. Mo/\, 
(2o°-37°)4- . 
G cs (2) projecting porcelain wh round, entire-F of a brsh cast. G si 
(i)A(2) porcelain wh head. Asl wh, gl, smooth-f wrinkled in 3W. a 
slight pinkish tinge. P-\~, 1 br. -h- pink, 3 w. flesh pink. M Co , 
alk, in old cults, pinkish tinge on surface. B surface memb. 
thick, tenaciousclear. Nitrites—. Hab. Sewage. 
II. Noil-motile. 
A. Gelatin Colonies filamentous-fiocose. Pigment red-brick red. 
283. Bact. furrugineus (Dyar). 
B. 0.6:1.0, pairs-chains. Growth red-brick red, crusty, gran, scarcely 
wrinkled; grow slowly. G cs (b) like a round tuft of cotton. B no 
memb. M Co—, reaction unchangedr brick red growth on surface. 
Nitrites—, Lac. Lit blue. Hab. air. 
B. Gelatin Colonies not characterized as above. 1. Pigment, bright red, carmine-blood red. 
a. Growth on fresh (acid) potato (?). 
284. Bact. finitimus ruber (Dyar.) 
B. 0.5:0.6-1.0, singly-chains of 3-4. G cs round entire, smooth. Growth 
on solid media reddish pink—bright red. B no memb. Nitrites— 
Lac. Lit blue. Bab. Air. 
b. Scarcely grow on fresh (acid) potato. 
285. Bact. Havaniensis (Sternberg). 
B. Short ovals, 0.4-0.5, usually in pairs, almost a caccus. 20° /\. G cs 
round, small, transl, blood red. G st carmine layer on surface. As/ 
thick, carmine, mo, gl. Hab. Yellow fever cadavers? 
2. Pigment, brick red. 
286. Bact. latericius (Eisenberg). 
B. 3'5x’s breadth—filaments. G cs (2) thick, brick-red. G st slight 
growth. P brick red. Hab. Water. 
3. Pigment bright pink—salmon pink. 
. 287. Bact. rhodochrous (Dyar). 
B. 0.5-0.6-1, singly-chains. Pigment bright pink. Gcs round, entire, 
smooth. B. no memb. Lac. Lit blue. Nitrites—. Hab. air. 
288. Bact. salmoneus (Dyar). 
Identical with preceding except pigment is a salmon pink. Hab. Air. 
Class XVIII. Pigment Brownish, Black, Gray on Gelatin. 
I. Gelatin Liquefied. 
A. Motile. 
289. Bact. cyano fuscus (Beyerinck). 
B. 0.2-06 and one-half as thick. Cults, in solutions containing 0.5 % 
peptone, green, bl— brsh black. G cs surrounded by a black zone in 
which crystals are formed. Hab isolated from glue, cheese. 
290. B. violaceous sacchari (Ager). 
B. short, 0.5: 0.7-1.0, singly—short chains. Gel. liq. quickly. M. co- 
agulated. As/ thin, transl. green, fluor. in medium. PR decol; Lac. 
Lit red; Nitrites—. A green fluor and blackish color in the presence 
of glucose, lactose, glycerine. A violaceous pigment especially noted in 
old milk cults. Hab. Air. 
B Non-Motile. 
291 Bact. glaucus (Maschek). 
B. slender rods G cs round, entire, center gr, edge brown and radically 
folded —f [\ liq. G st gr bacterial masses. A si and P gr. Hab. 
water. II. Gelatin not Liquefied. 
( 292 Bact. fuscus limbatiis (Scheibenzucker). 
B. short G cs brsh clumps. G st (i) uniform growth with short out- 
growths (2) spdg gel. near stab brsh. Asl br color of medium, 
P brsh. Hab isolated from decayed eggs. 
Class XIX. Pigment Blue-Violet on Gelatin or Agar. 
Ill Gelatin Not Liquefied. 
A Motile. 
1 On Potato pigment violet, 
a On Agar violet. 
293 Bact. violaceus Laurentius (Jordan-Dyar). 
B. 0.7 : 3-4.6. B pigment formed only in presence of nitrates, nitrates 
reduced. P violet. M. Co., ac. (In | P R ±) Dyar. Hab. water. 
294 Bact. jauthinus (Zopf). 
B. middle sized. G cs milk wh —f- violet, liq G st only surface 
growth. B memb, violet. A si and P. violet. Hab. water. 
b On Agar blue black. 
295 Bact. lividus (Plagge-Proskauer). 
B. slender, medium chromogenic, blue black. G cs resemble drops of 
ink, gel. liq with a blsh violet deposit G st (1) (2) violet, liq 
A si blue black, /’violet. Hab. water. 
2 On Potato pigment grayish blue-dark blue. 
296 Bact. coeruleus (Voges). 
B. 0.8 : 1-X.4. Flag, polar, 37°-f with pigment. G cs (2) typhi 
like —t- gr bl, liq G st /\. B memb, gr. M Co -f-, cream sky 
blue. P. grsh bl-d bl. Hab. water. 
3 On Potato pigment brownish. 
297 Bact. amethystinus mobilis (Germano). 
B. slender, long, not in threads, 37-2-. G cs membranaceus, liq /\ —<- 
violet. B memb, crumpled. A si P brsh. M. Co -j-. Hab 
air. 
B. Non-motile. 
1. On potato dirty white to olive green. 
298. Bact. amethystinus (Eisenberg). 
B. 0.5:1-1.5. 370, G cs typhi like—t- d violet, liqA* 
Asl uncolored—f d. violet, metalic, crumpled. 
P dirty wh-olive green. / memb, fluid brsh. Hab. Water. 
2. On Potato dark blue. 299. Bact. coeruleus (Smith). 
B. o.5:2-2.5-chains, liqA- Crblsh. 
G st funnel, in depth a few Cs. Asl blsh. 
P dark blue. Hab. Water. 
II. Gelatin not Liquefied. 
A. Motile. 
300 Bact. indigoferus (Voges). 
B. 0.6:1.8, single. Fla. polar G cs (1) small (2) flat blue. 
G st (1) colorless (2) flat, gl. Braemb, bl. M Co—, surface bl gr. 
Asl d bl. P gsh bl. Path—. 
Pigment sol. in H2 S 04=br ; in HN03=ylsh ; in HC /=blshl; addition of 
NH4HO has no effect on pigment. Hab. Water. 
301. Bast, indigonaceus (Schneider.) 
Diff. from preceding, /’deep indigo bl, on B no memb. Pigment solu- 
tions as above except that NH4HO renders the H Cl sol. colorless. Pig- 
ment insoluable in water and alcohol. Hab Water. 
B. Non-motile. 
302. Bact. beriolinensis Indicus (Classen). 
B. like typi in size, pairs—3’s, delicate capsule. 
G cs 3d, 1 m.m., grsh win- indigo bl, irreg. bulged. 
G st (2) irreg. thin, blsh. A si elev, limtd, edges deep bl. /dev, d bl. 
Hab. Water. 
Class XX. Pigment Greenish. 
303. Bact. allii (Griffiths). 
B. 2.5:5-7, singly-pairs. A si thick, green layer, pigment soluble in alco- 
hol. Hab isolated from decaying onions. 
Class XXI. Fluorescent Bacteria, Gelatin Liquefied. 
Motile. 
I. Grow on ordinary Potato. 
A. Gelatin liquefied slowly. 
1. Growth on potato greenish. 
304. Bact. viridis (Lesage). 
B. 0.75: 1-2.4—threads: op. 35 °. G cs (2) thin, spdg, erose, green fluor. 
Gst only surface growth. P d green, rarely reddish, odour of old urine. 
Path rabbits, inven, or by feeding “ green diarrhoea.” Hab assoc, with 
“green diarrhoea,” of children. 
2. Growth on potato brownish or becoming eventually so. 
a. Grow well at 37° C. * Very small, slender rods (one-half size of tubercle B.) 
305. Bact. smaragdino foetidus (Reimaun). 
B. as above, somewhat bent; 20° op. 370. Gst liq along (1) /\. g. 
fluor. A cs irreg, fluor. P chocolate br. Hab isolated from nasal 
secretions in ozaena. 
** Much larger rods—coccoid forms, variable. 
306. Bact. proteus fluorescens (H. Jager). 
B. variable, cocci—threads, variable also in thickness. G cs Proteus, coli 
and typhi like, green fluor, cults, stink as in Proteus. G st often gas. 
A si warty drops—t- thick, ylsh wh, with g. fluor. P slimy lyl—*■ d br. 
Path, mice o. 1 c.c. inper—sbc, death 3 d—2 w; fatty degeneration of 
liver and kidneys, spleen enlarged, intestines hemorrhagic. B in organs. 
Hab. isolated from persons in icterus with nephritis, from urinary sedi- 
ment, etc. 
307. Bact. No. 21 Conn. 
B. 0.8: 2.0—chains. (20 0—35 0 ) —)- - G cs small, opaque liq. -j—i-large 
gsh, gran, with a central gran, nucleus. Gst crateriform—broad funnel, 
pel, gel, clear green. Gsl thin, wh. transp, mo, spdg [\, agar—f gsh. 
P. thin, mo, brsh. M Co, 20—35, alk, pep. (\. B turbid, pel /\. 
sed-{-- liq. gsh.—i- tenacious pel. on surface. Hab. Milk, 
b. Do not grow at 37° C. 
308. Bact. fluorescens Schuvlkilliensis (Wright). 
B. small, short, rounded, pairs, threads. Gcs (2) 2 d. 1.5 m.m, gr wh, 
transl, (b) brsh center, border thin, radiating s- g wh—bl g fluor. 
Gst liq. /V crateriform, bl g fluor. A si grsh, transl, agar fluor. B 
turbid, pel. /\, bl g. fluor. P. brsh, elev. spdg. Lit. M Co. decol 
/\. GIB no gas. In? Hab. Water. 
B. Gelatin liquefied quickly. 
1. Gelatin stab cultures arbosrcent, potato cultures flocose—curled. 
309. Bact. leucaemiae canis (Lucet). 
B. slender, 3.0 long. Gst (1) lateral outgrowthst (2) liq. and fluor of 
surface growth. P-\-, flocose-curled. Path rabbits death 10 d nodular 
formation in inner organs containing B. Guineas immune. Hab. 
isolated from a dog with leucocythemia. 
2 Cultures on gelatin and potato not characterized as above, 
a Cultures give a decided aromatic odor. 
310. Bact. chromo aromaticus (Sternberg). 
B. middle sized. G st green, with ylsh wh memb. A si thin, wh. P br. 
Path rabbits, inven, death 2-3W; pneumonia, pleuritis, pericarditis. 
Hab isolated from a hog with broncho pneumonia, enteritis. b Odor not characterized as above. 
* Milk coagulated. 
311 Bact. pyocyaneus (Gessard). 
(B. of green or blue pus.) 
B. 0.4 : 1-4, variable, flag, polar. G cs. (1) round-oval, ylsh gsh-moru- 
loid. (2) round, thin, spdg, erose -e liq, often with clear outer zone, 
often cilliate at the periphery, variable. G st crateriform-siccate, gyl— 
big, fluor. A si spdg, gl, ylg—g, fluor. B turbid, ylg, fluor, pel. 
M Co, pep, alk, ylg, fluor. .A ylsh, gl-br. In—, H2S—, G IB no gas. 
(Lac Lit. bl, PR deepened, nitrites -(-) Dyar. Path rabbits and 
guineas ; large doses, sbc-inven, death 24hrs—many weeks, in small 
doses sbc ; supuration-hemorrhagic odema, etc. 
Hab in mouth, intestines and on the skin in man, in blue pus, etc. 
312 Bact. fluorescens mutabilis (Wright), Hab. water, also 
Bact. No. 21 (Conn), Hab. milk, are probably only varieties 
of 311 chroniogenic function weaker than 311. Cul- 
tural characters otherswise, within the range of probable 
normal variations, indistinguishable from the latter. 
** Milk not coagulated. 
313 Bact. fluorescens liquefaciens (Fliigge). 
B. butyri fluroescens, Lafar. 
B. fluorescens nivalis, Schmolck. 
B. viscosus, Frankland. 
B. fluorescens minutissimus, Unna. 
B. melochlorus, Winkler-Schroter. 
Characters quite identical with B pyocyaneus and variable. 
Hab. water, decomposing fluids, etc. 
II. Little or No Growth on Ordinary Potato (Marine Bacteria). 
Phosphorescent. 
A. Do not Stain by Gram’s Method. 
1. Phosphorescence bluish. 
314. Bact. phosphorescens indicus (B. Fischer). 
(Photobacterium indicum Beyerinck). 
B. 0.6-0.8:2—bent threads. G cs (1) round, entire blsh-sea g. (2) gran, 
brsh, borders undulating, sinking slowly in liq gel. G st (i)A(2) 
napiform with air bubble. 
A si gr wh. P. no growth except when cooked in salt water, Phosphor- 
escence blsh disappearing in old cults. Grow well in sea water on fish, 
meat, blood, egg, with a blsh phosph. Path negative. Hab isolated from phosph sea water West Indies. 
315. Bact. phosphorescens indigenus (Fischer). 
(Photobacterium, Fischeri, Beyerinck). 
Cult, characters as before. Diff. liq gel rather more slowly, phosphores- 
cence less intense, the latter absent when grown on flesh media as above. 
Hab Sea water. 
2. Phosphorescence silvery. 
316. Bact. luminosus (Beyerinck). 
(Photobacterium luminosum, Beyerinck). 
(B. argenteo phosphorescens liquefaciens, Kats. 
B. o.6:2.o bent curved rods—threads, variable. 
G st liq. quickly, later generations slowly; grow best in 3.5 %, N < Cl gel. 
Phosphorescence weak, silvery; does not appear on meat and P cults, 
evident in sea water on fish and in 3.5 % Na Cl sugar free gel. 
Hab sea water. 
Class XXII. Fluoroescent Bacteria, Gelatin Liquefied, 
Non-motile. 
I. Gelatin Liquefied slowly and feebly. 
317. Bact. fluorescens immobilis. 
(B. fluorescens non-liquefaciens, Eisenberg). 
(B. scissus, Frankland). 
B 0.3 0.5:1-2—threads. G cs coli like, g fluor in gel, slight liq of gel. 
Hab. air, water. 
II. Gelatin Liquefied quickly. 
318. Bact. graveolens (Bordoni-Uffreduzzi). 
B. short 0.8 G cs irreg. g liq quickly, bad odor. 
Pgr, stinking. Hab isolated from skin of man between the toes. 
Class XXIII. Flurescent Bacteria, Gelatin Not Liquefied. 
Motile. 
I. Phosphorescent, Marine Bacteria. 
319 Bact. argenteo phosphorescens (Katz). 
B. 0.6-08 : 2.5 Gm -J-. G cs ylsh. 
Phosphorescence silver wh with a gsh tone, not very strong. Hab. from 
sea water, Australia, also on marine animals. 
II. Fluorescent, Land, Saprophytic Bacteria. 
A Milk Coagulated. 320. Bact. rugosus (Wright). 
B. medium, rounded, pairs-chains-threads. G cs 3d. 3-41x1.m, transl, 
grsh, elev irreg-sinuous sharp, radiately rugose with smooth border. 
G si grg, dense, limtd, delicately wrinkled-reticulate, gel faint g. 
Ac G Asl transl, limtd i\, gr-grsh wh, delicate wrinkles, agar -egsh. 
B turbid, pel, sed. P mo, gl, br. Lit M Co -j-, ac, G IB no gas. In 
nitrites—, (35°-36°)— Hab. water. 
B Milk not coagulated. 
1 Milk rendered slightly acid or litmus milk becomes slightly 
pinkish. 
321 Bact. fiuorescens incognitus (Wright). 
B. medium, short, rounded, pairs-threads-chains. G cs (x) round-oval, 
ylbr, gran. (2) 2-3d, thin, transl, ± 3m.m., edge irreg-wavy, coli like, 
(b) gran, yl br. center with yl br. nucleus, marmorated, older cs. 
6-8m.m, gsh tint, gel. acquires a big. fluor. G si thin, transl, gsh, 
limtd. 
A si thin, mo, transl acquires a gsh color. 
B turbid, pel sed —t- gsh. P mo. gl, spdg, br. 
Lit M. decol (after a month or so) reaction acid. Hab. water. 
322 Bact. fiuorescens foliaceus (Wright). 
Dr. Wright doubtless has good grounds for making this and the preceding 
distinct species, a careful study of the descriptions, however, do not re- 
veal upon what specific differentiation can be well based. The features 
of distinction appear to be G si a central furrow with also laterals, 
giving a leaf like etching of the medium. Surface G cs with heavy br. 
radial stripes. Lit M. deeper bl, alk —t- acid, pink. In Hab. 
water. 
323 Bact. putidum see No. 314. Var B. virescens (Frick- 
Dyar). 
2. Milk rendered alkaline in reaction. 
a. Gelatin surface colonies thin, flat. 
* Do not grow at body temperatures. Milk reduced, 
blue. 
324. Bact. cyanogen us (Ehrenberg). 
B. syncyanum, Schroter. 
B. of blue milk. 
B. 0.3-05:1-4. Fla. polar. G cs (1) small, round 0.8-1.1:1.6-5, dark 
(2) large thin spdg 0.8-1.3, with erose edges; coli type, rarely of 
aerogenes types. 
G st (1) little growth. (2) wh—blsh gr. P slimy, bl gr-br. A si gr wh, agar variously colored, B turbid, gr g—t- 
bl g, pel± 
G IB no gas, ac/\. In tr. H2S—, NH3-j-. Malk. blue. 
Hab. Blue milk. 
** Grow at body temperatures. 
f Gelatin surface colonies become fillamentous on their 
borders. 
325. Bact. striatus viridis (Ravenel). 
B. slender, variable lengths, rods irreg, stained like diptheria, singly- 
pairs; Fla. polar. G cs (i) round, ylsh, gran, entire-f brsh (2) 5d. 
1 m.m. zoned, central nucleus-)-zone of granules-f-outer filamentous 
bordar. A si very thin, agar—t- g. 
G si (1) /\(2) WB- 2 m.m. in 7d, elev. 
P mo. gl—f chocolate br. B turbid. —f*7d. (\<g. PR±. 
Lit M iod. more bl. in 5 W. decol. G l B no gas. In—. Hab soil, 
ft Gelatin surface colonies, sharp, entire. 
326. Bact. fluorescens ovalis (Ravenel). 
B. short rounded 2-3x’s breadth, singly, mot. fla, polar. 
G cs (1) pale gr, /ygran, entire (2) round, 1 gr, entire -i- 3d, 
1 m.m, bl wh-ylsh g. 
G st (2) (1) filiform (2) wh. button with irreg. leafy margin. 
A si thin, g sh wh, limtd, agar —t- faint g. 
/’thin, mo, honey y—{- ylsh br. B. turbid, flaky, pel on surface, gsh tint 
to B. Lit M deeper bl, alk. 
GIB. no gas. In—, Hab soil. 
327. B. viridescens non-liquefaciens (Ravenel). 
There seems to be no essential difference from descriptions between this 
form and the preceding. 
b. Gelatin surface colonies convex. 
328. Bact. fluorescens convexus (Wright.) 
B. medium, short thick, rounded. Gcs (1) round, sharp, gran (2) 
round, convex, gl, lgsh transl, 2-3 m.m. ; gel. acquires a big fluor. 
Gst (2) elev, gl, lg, gel—f big fluor. A cG-f-, fluor—, A transl, mo, 
gl, lgsh, agar—t- gsh. B. turbid,, gsh. P. pale br, spdg. Lit M Co—, 
alk, color deepened. GlB no gas. In ? 35 0 —36 0, little or no growth. 
Hab. Water. 
3 Milk reaction not changed, 
a Reddish granules in the rods. 
329 Bact. erythrosporus (F. Cohn). 
B. slender threads, at 200 in every rod 2-8 reddish ovoid granules. G cs (i) lobed, undulately channeled, g fluor. (2) round, irreg, brsh, with 
a weak radial stripening. G st (1) equal growth (2) flat. /*spdg. A» 
rdsh -h- nut br. Hab flesh infusion, water. 
1) Rods not characterized as above. 
330 Bact. putidum (Fliigge). 
B. fluorescens putidus, Fliigge. 
B. fluorescens non-liquefaciens. 
B. fluorescens longus, Zim. 
B. fluorescens tenuis, Zim. 
B. viridis pallescens, Frick. 
B. virescens, Frick. 
B. viridis, Lesage? No. 304. 
B. aquatilis fluorescens, Lustig. 
B. 0.4-0.8 : 1.6-5. Fla polar, Gm—, ae. G cs (1) round, oval, 
ylsh, ho no. (2) (a) 2d. 2-301.m.transl, erose, gl, ylsh g, gel ylg fluor 
—e 10 m.m. (b) of coli type. G st (1) filiform (2) thin, wh, ylg, gel 
fluor ylg. M Co—, am, gradually dssolved with ylg color. Hab, 
water, air, etc. 
Class KPIV. Fluorescent Bacteria, Gelatin, not Liquefied, 
Non-Motile. 
I. I)o no Grow on ordinary (acid) Potato. 
A Grow in milk 
331 Bact. smaragdino phospliorescens (Katz). 
B. 1.0 : 2.0, somewhat pointed ends, solitary—pairs—coccoid; ae, G cs 
(1) i8h oval, entire, 0.15 m.m., broad center -(- narrow zone outer 
marginal zone. (2) i8h. thin, 1 gr—ylsh, gran margin transl, 
dentate ; 2od. 2 m.m. flat irreg, center ylsh with slate colored zone. 
st (1) thin (2) flat, stearine lustre —e 5 m.m. A s/ /\. B no growth 
without Na Ci. Mgl. sticky layer on surface. P no growth when acid, 
neutralized with sodic phosphate=thin, brsh. Cults, added to sea 
water caused a decided phosphorescence. Hab. isolated from herring, 
Sydney. 
B No growth in milk. 
332 Bact. phosphorescens (Fisher). 
(Photobacterium phosphorescens, Beyerinck.) 
According to Kuse. See Fliigge M. 332, ident. with above. Hab. iso- 
lated from fish, etc. 
323. Bact. phosphorescens Giardi (Giard-Billet). B. and cults, like preceeding but—smaller and more coccoid. Hab. 
isolated from crustaceae. 
II. Grow on ordinary add potato. 
A. Grow in nutrient bouillon in absence of NaCl. 
1. Bouillon fluorescent, potato becomes black. 
334. Bact. fluorescens of Lepierre. 
B. 0.5: 2-3. Gm—. Gcs round—ylsh br.—e 3d fluor, in 5 d. Cs. are 
green. P no fluor—e black. B. fluor. of medium. M Co—, alk, no 
fluor. In—. GIB no gas. Op. 200—30°. No fluor. at 37 0. Path’. 
guineas death 1-6 d ; liver abscess, peritonitis. Hab. Water. 
2. Bouillon not colored. Potato light brown. Colonies of aero- 
genes type. 
335. Bact. fluorescens (Crassus). 
(B. Iris. Frick). 
B. very small slender. Gcs of aerogenes type. Gst (2) an aerogene like 
bead, g fluor—ylsh br— dg and fluor. PI br. B no memb. not colored. 
Hab. air, water. 
B. Do not grow in nutrient bouillon in abscence of NaCl. 
336. Bact; phosphorescens Pfliigeri. 
(Photob. Pfliigeri, Beyerinck) (B. phospli. gelidus, 
Forster). 
Morph, and in cults, like B. phosph. Fischer but somewhat longer and 
more slender. Grows on potato. Hab. isolated from fish, etc. 
Class XXV. Anaerobic (Obligative) Bacterium. 
I. Gelatin liquefied. 
337. Bact. anaerobic No. II (Fliigge). 
B. rather thick. Gcs not like, liq. rapid. G cs bryl, compact, with out- 
growths /\, much gas, rancid small. M Co. without gas. Hab. Milk. 
II. Gelatin not liquefied. 
A. Grow at room temperatures and in nutrient gelatin. 
1. Gas produced in ordinary nutrient gelatin. 
a. Bacilli surrounded by a capsule. 
338. Bact. aerogenes capsulatus (Welch). 
B. somewhat thicker than anthrax, chains, with a capsule. Gel. cults give 
much gas. Gcs 1-2 m.m. gr wh, oval—irreg with a few outgrowths. 
M Co. faint odour of old cheese. P gr wh. Path, negative. Hab. 
isolated from blood in a case of anurism of the aorta. b. Bacilli not surrounded by a capsule. 
339. Bact. I (Sanfelice). 
B. of variable length, with bladery swellings. G cs round, gl. finely gran, 
edge flocose—B. zopfi like outgrowths. G cs thick, flocose—tomentose. 
G st beaded, gas. Hab. isolated from putrifying flesh. 
2. Gas not produced in ordinary nutrient gelatin. 
a. Large thick rods, over 1.0 microns. 
340. Bact. emphysematosus. 
(B. of Gasphlegmone, E. Frtinkel). 
B. somewhat thicker than anthrax, threads. Gm-(- G, with addition of Gl 
yc. and formate of soda, active growth, with much bad smelling gas. 
GIB much gas. B turb. 
Path guineas agar cult in aq. sbc. local non-supurating inflamation-e 
necrosis, sometimes a spreading to peritoneum and pleura. Hab isolated 
from a gaseous plegmon, etc. 
b. Very slender rods, 0.3 microns. 
341. Bact. filiformis Havaniensis (Sternberg). 
B. long, slender, 0.3 diam. G st (i)A(2) no growth on surface. A s//\, 
milk wh. branched. P—, Path (rabbits, guineas)—. Hab. liver yel- 
low fever cadaver. 
B. No growth at room temperature or in nutrient gelatin. 
1. Motile. 
342. Bact. oedematis thermophilus (Novy.) 
B. 0.8-0.9:2.5-5, Fla. Gm-j-, G rj-f-flocose. 
Sugar B gas, without smell or that of butyric acid, reduces litmus. No 
growth below 240 C. 
Path very path, for mice, rats, guineas, rabbits, cats, pigeons by sbc. in- 
jec. of 0.1-0.25 c.c. ; odema containing much gas, abdominal muscles 
red with hemorrhagic flees; plural and abdominal cavities contain 
colorless exudate. 
Hab. isolated from a guinea inoc. with a contaminated nuclein solution. 
2. Non-motile. 
343. Bact. cadaveris (Sternberg). 
B. 1.2:1.5 4 short threads. Do not grow in gel. 
Glyc B, ac, no gas. 
Path guineas death with odema by inoc. with a section of liver containing 
the B. Cultures but slightly path. 
343 a Bact. pyogenes anaerobius (Fuchs). 
B. large. Do not grow below 220; causes a stinking supuration in 
rabbits. 75 
Hab. isolated from stinking pus from a rabbit which died spontaneously. 
344 Bact. pyogenes anaerobius (Fuchs). 
B. large. Do not grow below 22 0 ; causes a stinking supuration in rab- 
bits. 
Hab. isolated from stinking pus from a rabbit which died spontaneously. 
APPENDIX. 
Bacteria not sufficiently described or of such habit as to make their 
classification by the foregoing scheme impossible. 
I. Bacteria Associated with Diseases of Plants 
345 Bact. amylovorus (Burrill) 
B. 0.5-0.7 : 1.25. On plant decoctions zooglooe, liq—, produces Co2, 
butyric acid and alcohol. Hab associated with “ pear blight.” 
346 Bact hyacinthi (Wakker). 
Cult, characters not known. Hab assoc with disease of hyacinths, decay 
of bulbs and yellow lines and blotches on the leaves; morbid tissue 
contain numerous bacteria. 
347 Bact. hyacinthi septicus (Heinz). 
B. 1:5. Mo 4-, G cs (1) spdg. transl. (2) oval, compact, ylsh. G st 
nail flat top. G sl transl. A’dark yl, slimy. Path, infection expts -f-. 
Hab. decayed hyacinth bulbs. 
348 Bact. mori (Boyer-Lambert). 
Cultural characters not given. Hab disease of the mulberry, brown spots 
on leaves and branches containing B. Path inoc. expts. positive. 
349 Bact. oleae (Trevisam). 
Gultural characters not given. Hab assoc, with olive galls, tuberculosis of 
the olive; inoc. expts. positive. 
350 Bact. pini (Vuillemin). 
B. 0.6-0.8 : 1.5-2.5 in zoogloea. Stain with difficulty inoc. expts. nega- 
tive. Hab assoc, with galls on Alpine pine. 
351 Bact. sorghi (Burrill). 
B. o.8-1.0 : 1.5-3-chains A si and P mother of pearl. Hab assoc, with 
disease of sorghum. 
352 Bact. uvae (Cugini-Macchiati). 
B. 0.2.5:3.4, Mot.; liq -f. P honey yl cs. Hab assoc, with a disease 
of the grape ; berries become brown, dry and fall off. 
353 Bact. zea (Burrill). 
(B. secalis.) 
B. 0.65 : 0.8-1.6 gel. liq. A si opaque gl. Hab assoc, with a disease of 
Indian corn. Inoc. expts. negative. 76 
354 Bact. betae (Arthur-Golden). 
B. 2x’s breadth, mo-f, gel. whsh -t- lyl -n- liq /\t alk. A si lylsh 
Pasteur's solution turbid, gr. sed. Inoc. expts. positive in part. Hub 
assoc, with a disease of sugar beets. 
Index and Most Important Literature of Species of 
Genus Bacterium. 
135*Accidentalis tetani (Belfanti-Pescarolo) C. IV 1888, p 513. 
73 Aceticum (Baginsky) Zeitseh. f. phys. Chem. 12-13. 
68 Aceticus (Hansen), Compt. rend. Carlsberg Lab. Kopenhagen 79. 
Lafar. C.C. I, 129. 
71 Aceticus Petersii (Peters), Bot. Zeit., 1889. 
70 Aceticus of Zoidler, C.C. II, 729. 
74 Acidi lactici (Grotenfeld), F. M., 1889, 124. 
137 Acidi lactici (Hueppe), M. K. G. II, 309. 
79 Acidiformans (Sternberg), M. 1892,449. 
Dyar, N. Y. Acad. Sci. VIII, 378. 
142 Acnes contagiosae (Dieckerhoff-Grawitz), V. A., 102. 
126 Adametz No. 19, L. J., 1889. 
247 Aeris minutissimus (Bey), Flugge. M., 1896, p 441. 
73 Aerogenes (Escherich), Darmbak, des Saiiglings, Stuttgart, 1886. 
Wurtz-Lendet. A. E., 1891. 
Denys-Martin, Cel. IX. 
Wicklein, Wright, Malory C. XVIII 14-15, Z. H. XX. 
338 Aerogenes capsulatus (Welch), Sternberg’s M., 1892, p 731. 
Aerogenes vesicae (Schovv), C. XII (1892), 745-9. 
311 Aeruginosum (Sch roter). 
61 Albus (Eisenberg), M. 
210 Albus cadaveris (Strassmann-Strecker), Zeitseh. f. Medizinalbeamte, 
1888. 
217 a Allantoides (L. Kleim), C. VI. 
303 Allii (Griffiths), Proc. Roy Soc., Edinburg, XV. 
257 Amabilis (Dyar), N. Y. Acad. Sci., VIII, 358. 
27 Ambiguous (Wright), M. N. A. S. VII, 439, 1895. 
298 Amethystinus (Eisenberg), M. 
297 Amethystinus mobilis (Germano), C. XTI, (1892), 516. 
of species in the text. 345 Amylovorus (Burrill), Arthur, N. Y. Expt. Sta., 1884, 357; 1886, 
259. 
Waite, Bot. Gaz. XVI, (1891), 259. 
337 Anaerobic No. 2, Fliigge. Z. II. XVII, 2. 
223 Annulatus (Wright), M. N. A. S. VII, 443, 1895. 
153 Antenniformis (Ravenel), M. N. A. S. VIII, 25, 1896. 
121 Apthosus (Siegel), D. M. W., No. 49-94, 1891. 
182 Aquatilis (Frankland), Z. H. VI. 
154 Aquatilis communis (Zim), M. 
330 Aquatilis fluorescens (Lustig), M. 
201 Aquatilis radiatus (Zim) M. 
62 Aquatilis solidus (Lustig) M. 
30 Aquatilis sulcatus quartus (Weichselbaum) Osterreichisches, Sani- 
tiitwesen, 1889. 
Dyar N. Y. Acad.Sci. VIII, 359,1895. 
42 Aquatalis sulcatus (Weichselbaum) Osterreichisches Sanitatwesen, 
1889. 
Del Rio. A. II. XXII, 2; Vaughan-Sternberg 
M. Nos. 477, 480, 483. 
Bockmann A. Expt. No. 33. 
Nieolle-Refik. A. P. 1896, 242. 
233 Arborescens (Frankland) Z. H. VI. 
218 Arborescens non-liquefaciens (Ravenel) M. N. A. S. VIII, 39 
1896. 
319 Argento phosphorescens (Katz) C. IX. 
199 Aromatieus (Pammel) Iowa Expt. Sta. B. 21, 1893, p 792. 
252 Aurantiaeus (Frankland) Z. H. VI. 
251 Aureo flavus (Adametz) M. 
225 Aurescens (Ravenel) M. N. A. S. VIII, 8, 1896. 
251 Auieus (Adametz). 
85 Avicidum (Kitt). 
134 Bad. of Babes and Oprescu. 
302 Berolinensis indicus (Classen) C. VII, 13. 
354 Betae (Arthur-Golden). 
77 Bipolare multocidum, Kitt. 
89 Bovisepticus, Kitt. Sitzber. d. Ges. f. morph., Munch, 1885. 
Hueppe B. K. W., 1886, 44. Oreste-Armanni, B. J., 1887, 208; Poels, B. J., 1887, 
209. 
Bunzl-Federn C. IX, 24; Jensen, Monatseh, prakt. 
Thierheilk II, B. J. 1890, 188. 
18 Breslaviensis (Van Ermenghem) Trav. Lab. d’Hyg. de Grand 
Bruxelles. 1892, Bd. 1.3, Kaensche Z. H. XXII, 1896, 53. 
Holst, C. XVII, 717, 1895. 
266 Brunnes flavus (Dyar) N. Y. Acad. Sci. VIII, 362. 
155-203 Buccalis fortuitus (Vignal) Archiv. Pliys. VIII, 342. 
245 Buccalis minutus (Vignal) Archiv. Pliys. VIII, 1886; Sternberg, 
M. 1892, 643. 
89 Buffelseuche (Oreste-Armani). 
106 Buffalo plague (Ratz) C. XX, 290, 1896. 
313 Butyri fluorescens (Lafar) A. H., XIII. 
343 Cadaveris (Sternberg), M. 1892. 
253 Campestris (Patnmel), 0. C. I, 17. 
82 Canalis capsulatus (Mori), Z. H. IV, 47. 
115 Canalis parvus (Mori). 
51 Canary bird septicaemia (Rieck), Z. T., 1889. 
73 Candicans (Frankland) Z. VI. 
82 Capsule Bacillus of Nicolaier C. XVI, 601. 
82 “ R. Pfeitfer, Z. H. VI, 145, 1889. 
82 “ Mandry, C. VI, 570. 
82 “ Kockel, F. M. IX, 1896. 
82 “ Dinugesen, C. XIV. 
82 “ Marchand C. XV, 428. 
82 “ Loeb, C. X, 369. 
82 Capsulatus (Banti) Sperimentale, 1888. 
80 Capsulatus mucosus (Fasching). 
82 Capsulatus septicus (Bordoni-Uffreduzi.) 
272 Carneus (Tils), Z. H. VI, 282. 1890. 
Caucasicus, C. Ill, 135. 
240 Caudatus (Wright), M. N. A. S. VII, 444, 1895. 
76 Castellum. 
45 Caviae fortuitus (Sternberg) M. 1892, 650. 
77 Cavicida (Brieger), Zeitsch. phys. Chem. VIII. 
46 Cavicida Havaniensis (Sternberg), M. 1892, 425. 
175 Centrifugaus (Wright), M. N. A. S VII, 462, 1895. 244 Cereus citreus (Dor). 
110 Cholera columbarum (Leclancher), A. P. 490, 1894. 
85 Cholera anatum. 
85 Cholera gallinarura. 
Perroncito A. T. 1879; Pasteur. C. R. XC, 239, 1880, XCI, 
673; Gaffky, M. K. G. I. 94, 1881, C. 1.305,1887; 
Kitt C. I No. 10,1887 ; Bunzl-Federn, C. IX 24 ; Karlinski, 
C. VII, 11. 
Choleroides (Bujwid), C. XIII, 120, 1893. 
13 Chologenes (Stern), D. M. W., 1893, No. 26. 
310 Chromo aromaticus (Sternberg), M.; V Galtier. C. R. 106. 
160 Circulans (Jordan), loc. cit. 
222 Citreus (Ulna-Tommasoli), Manatasch, f. prakt. Dermat IX. 
244 Citreus cadaveris (Strassraann-Streeker), Zeitch, f. Med’beamte, 
1888. 
146 Cloacae (Jordan), Mass. B. Health, 1890, 836. 
147 Coadunatus (Wright), M. N. A. S., VII. 460, 1895. 
299 Coeruleus (Smith), C. Ill, 401. 
296 Coeruleus (Voges), C. XIV, 303. 
169 Cohaereus (Wright), M. N. A. S. VII, 464, 1895. 
87 Coli anaerogenes (Lembke), A. H. XXVII, 384, C. XXI, 281,1896. 
11 Coli anidolieum (Lembke), A. H. XXVII, 384, C. XXI, 281, 1896. 
133 Coli colorabilis (Naunyn), D. M. W., 1891, No. 5. 
10 Coli communis (Escherich), Darmbak des Sauglings, Stuttgart, 1886 ; 
Emmerich D. M. W., No. 5; Weisser Z. H. I. (1886), 315: 
Lesage S. B., 1892; Snoeck Inaug Diss, Utrecht, 1892; 
Femlin A. H. IX (1893), 295 ; Kiessling Review of Lit. of, 
Hy. R., 1893, No. 16; Etienne S. B., 1894, 44 ; Taval Lanz, 
C. XIV, 705; Stoecklin C. XVI, 130; Villinger, A. H. 
XXI, 101; Dreyfus, Inaug, Diss, Strassburg, 1894; Bti- 
lings-Peckham Science, Feb., 1895; Ehrenfest A H., 
XXVI; Refik A. P., 1896, 242; Klie, C. XX, 49; Sil- 
vestrini, r. B. J., 1891, 249; Achard-Renault S. B., 1892, 
22, r. B. J., 1892, 279; Gilbert, S. M. 1895, C. XVII 
480; Muller r. C. XVII, 682 ; Eisner Z. H. XXI, 1895 ; 
Piorkowski C. XIX, 686, Kashida, C. XXI, 802 ; Dunbar 
Z. H. XII, 1892; Germano-Maurea, Zi. XII, 494. C. XV, 
62; Ligniers r. B. J., 1894, 321; Nicolle A. P., 1895, No. 1 ; Frendenreich, C. XVIII, 102; Smith A. J. M., CX, 
No. 3, r. C. XVIII, 589; AbbaC.NIX; Capaldi-Proskauer, 
Z. H. XXIII, 452. 
77 Coli immobilis. 
Germano-Maurea, Zi. 12, 498, Brieger, Z. f. phys, Ch. VIII. 
Lewandswsky, D. M. W., XC, 51. 
17 Coli mobilis (Messea) Riv d’igiene, Roma, 1890. 
77 Coli similis (Sternberg), M. 
5 Conjunctivitis (Morax), A. P., 1896, 337; C. 21, p 1. 
8 Conjunctivitis (Koch-Kartulius), Koch, A. K. G. Ill; Kartulius, 
C. I, 289. 
Weeks. Archiv. f. augenheilk, Bd. XVII. 
127 Conn. Bact. No. 16. Storrs Expt. Sta. Rep. 1893, 51. 
307 “ “ “ 21. “ “ “ “ “ 52. 
131 11 u <( 22 t( <l “ (< u 53 
130 “ “ “ 26. “ “ “ “ “ 54. 
50 u « << 27 “ « « « « 
129 “ “ « 41. “ “ “ “ 1894 57. 
158 “ “ “ 46. “ “ “ " “ 80. 
126a “ “ « 53. “ “ “ “ « 82. 
125 “ u 55 “ “ “ “ “ 83. 
124 “ “ “ 56. “ “ “ “ “ 83. 
265 Constricus (Zimmermann), M. 
204 Convolutus (Wright) M. N. A. S. VII, 1895, 461. 
117 Coprogenes parvus (Bienstock), Z. K. M., VIII. 
26 Corn stalk disease (Billings) B. J., 1889, 184; 1891, 200. 
Cubonianus (Macchiati), Malpighia, V, 1892. 
Zeitsch. f. Pflanzenk, 11,43. 
112 Cuniculi pueumonicus (Beck), Z. H. XV, 1893, 363. 
85 Cuniculicida (Fliigge). 
9 Cuniculicida mobilis (El)ert-Mandry), V. A. 121. 
133 Cuniculicida Ilavaniensis (Sternberg). 
107 Cuniculicida immobilis (Smith), Jour. Comp. Med. and Surgery, 
VIII, 1§87, 24. 
58 Cuniculicida septicus (Lucet) A. P., 1892. 
105 Cuniculicida thermophilus (Lucet), A. P., 1889, 401. 
226 Cuticularis (Tils), Z. II., IX, 282, 1890. 
289 Cyanofuscus (Beyerinck), Bot. Zeit. XLIX, Nos. 43-47, 1891. 324 Cyanogenus (Ehrenberg). 
Hueppe, M. G. K. II, 355; Heim A. K. G. V, 518. 
Neelsen, B. B. Ill,2. Scholl F. M., 1889. Gessard A.P., 
1891, 12. 
324 Cyncyanurn (Schroter). 
235 Decidiosus (Wright), M. N. A. S. VII, 443, 1895. 
96 Decolorans major and minor (Dyar), N. Y. A. Sci., 362. 
186 Delabens (Wright), M. N. A. S., VII, 456, 1895. 
278 Delta (Dyar) N. Y. Acad. Sci., 368. 
159 Delicatulus (Jordan) Mass. B. Health, 1890, 837. 
215 Dendriticus (Lustig), M. 
65 Denitrificans I. (Stutzer-Burri), C. C. I. (1895), 350. 
66 Denitrificans II. (Stutzer-Burri', C, C. I. (1895), 350. 
64 Denitrificans agilis (Ampola-Garino), C. C. II, 670. 
181 Deovorans (Zimmerman), M. 
229 Dianthi (Arthur-Bolley), Ind. Expt. Sta. Bull. 59, 1896, 22. 
184 Diffusus (Frankland), Z. H. VI. 
52 Diptheriae avium (Loir-Duclaux), A. P. 1894, No. 8. 
109 Diptheriae columbarum (Loftier), M. K. G. II. 
Babes-Puscariu, Z. H. VIII, 376, 1890. 
Ill Diptheriae cuniculi (Ribbert), D. M. W., 1887, No. 8. 
256 Domesticus (Dyar), N. Y. Acad. Sci., 358. 
248 Dormitator (Wright), M. N. A. S. VII, 442. 
163 Dubius (Bleisch). 
113 Dubius pneumoniae (Bunzl-Federn) A. H. XIX, 326, 1893. 
150 Duplicatus (Wright), M. N. A. S. VII., 457, 1895. 
211 Dyseuteriae liquefaciens (Ogata), C. XI., 624; Kamen C. XVIII., 
No. 14-15. 
122 Dysenteriae vitulorum (Jensen), B. J., 1892, 308; C. XVIII, 653. 
340 Emphysematosus (E. Friinkel), C. XIII, 1. Rosenbach (Mikroorg. 
d. Wundinfekt, 1884), E. Levy, Z. Ch. 32. 
136 Endocarditis griseus (Weichselbaum), Zi. IV. (Zieglers Beitriige) 
138 Endometritidis (Kaufmann), Germano-Maurea Zi. XII. 
Emanuel-Wittkowsky Z Gy. 32. 
12 Enteritidis (Gartner), Korrespond d. allg. arztl. von Thuring, 1883. 
Karlinski C. VI, Lubarsch, V.A. 123. 
276 Epsilon (Dyar), N. Y. Acad. Sci., 369. 
23 Equi intestinalis (Dyar-Keith), C. XVI, 838. 329 Erythrosporus (F. Cohn), Eidam B. B. I. 3, 216 ; Cohn-Miflet, B. 
B. 3.1. 
237 Eta (Dyar), 1. c., 374. 
134 Exanthematicus (Babes-Oprescu), A. P., 1891, 273. 
275 Exiguus (Wright), 1. c. 
38 Faecalis alcaligenes (Petruschky), C. XIX, 187. 
149 Fairraontensis (Wright), 1. c., p 458. 
90, 114 Felis septieus (Fiocca), A. P., 1892, C. XI, 406. 
216 Figurans (Crookshank). 
311 Filiforrnis Havaniensis (Sternberg), M., 1892, p 650. 
176 Fimbriatus (Wright), 1. c., 463. 
284 Finitimus ruber (Dyar), 1. c., 361. 
236 Fischeri (Beyerinck), Dyar, 1. c., 370. 
267 Flavocoriaceus (Eisenberg), Adametz M. 
12 Fleischvergiftung B. 
202 Flexuosus (Wright), 1. c., 460. 
335 Fluorescens. 
250 Fluorescens aureus (Zimmermann), M. 
328 Fluorescens convexus (Wright), 1. c., 438. 
335 Fluorescens crassus (Frick). 
322 Fluorescens f'oliaceus (Wright), 1. c., 437. 
317 Fluorescens immobilis (See bibliography of synonyms). 
321 Fluorescens incognitus 1. c., 436. 
334 Fluorescens of Lepiere C. XIX, 222. 
313 Fluorescens liquefaciens (See bibliography of synonyms). 
330 fluorescens longus (Zimmermann). 
313 Fluorescens minutissimus (Unna-Tommasoli). 
(Monatsch, f. prakt, Dermatol, IX). 
312 Fluorescens mutabilis (Wright), 1. c., 449. 
313 Fluorescens nivalis (Schmolck), C. IV, 545. 
330 Fluorescens non-liquefaciens (Eisenberg). 
326 Fluorescens ovalis (Ravenel) M. N. A. S., VIII, 1895, p 9. 
330 Fluorescens putidus (Fliigge). 
308 Fluorescens Schuylkilliensis (Wright), 1. c., 448. 
330 Fluoresceus tenuis (Zimmermann), M. 
205 Foetidus ozaenae (Hajeck), B. J., 1888, 331. 
151 Formosus (Revenel), 1. c., p 12. 9 Frettenseuche B (Ebert-Mandry). 
39-47 Friedbergensis (Gaffky-Paak), A. K. G., VI, 2; Petri, A. K. 
G., VI, 1. 
82 Friedlander’s B. 
238 Fulvus (Zimmermann), M. 
283 Furrugineus (Dyar), 1. c., 375. 
264 Fuscus (Zimmermann), M. 
292 Fuscus limbatus (Scheibenzucker), Eisenberg, M. 
241 Fuscus b'quefaciens (Dyar), 1. c., 375. 
260 Fuscus pallidor (Dyar), 1. c. 361. 
86 Gallinarium (E. Klein), 0. V., No. 21, VI, No. 10, XVIII, Nos. 
4-5. 
232 Gamma (Dyar), 1, c., 367. 
164 Gasoformans (Eisenberg), M. 
35 Geminus major (Ravenel), 1. c., 27. 
29 Geminus minor (Ravenel), 1. c., 28. 
177 Geniculatus (Wright), 1. c., 459. 
192 Glanders B. 
291 Glaucus (Maschek). 
60 Glischrogenum (Malerba), B J., 1888, 333. 
108 Gracilis cadaveris (Sternberg), M., 1892, 733. 
318 Graveolens (Bordoni-Uffreduzzi), F. M., 1886. 
54 Grouse disease B. of (E. Klein), C., VI, Nos. 2, 22. 
75 Guillerbeau B. (a) of Ann. micrograph, 11, 225. 
166 “ B. (b) “ “ “ “ « 
U U U (( (C u 
171 Guttatus (Zimmermann), M. 
168 Halophilus (Russell), Z. H., XI, 200, 1891. 
55 Haemorrhagic septicaemia of swans (Fiorentini), C., XIX, 932. 
279 Haematoides (Wright), 1. c., 448. 
118 Haemorrhagicus (Kolb), A. K. G., VII, 1891, 60. 
120 Haemonhagicus nephritidis (Vassale), Zi. VI., 1889. 
116 Haemorrhagicus septicus (Babes) (Sept. Proz. Kindersalters), Leip- 
zig, 1889. 
119 Haemorrhagicus velenosus (Tizzoni-Giovannini), Zi. VI. 
285 Havaniensis (Sternberg) M. 1892, 718. 
187 Havaniensis liquefaciens (Sternberg) M. 242 Helvolus (Zimmermann) M. 
97 Hepaticus fortuities (Sternberg) M. 
19 Hog cholera; 
190 Hog erysipelas. 
82 Hominis capsidatus (Bordoni-Uffeduzzi) Z. H. Ill, 333, 1887. 
230 Hudsonii (Dyar) 1. c. 369. 
85 Huhner cholera B. 
346 Hyacinthi (Wakker), Bot. C. XIV., 1883. Gardner’s Chronicle, 
Jan. 12, 1889. 
347 Hyacinthi septicus (Heinz), C. V. 535, 1889. 
178 Hyalinns (Jordan), Mass. B. Health, 1890, 836. 
156 Hydrophilus fuscus (Sanarelli), C. IX, 193, 1891, Ri. M. 1890, 
No. 285. 
Trarabusti, Zi. XIV, 1893, 317. 
14 Ice cream poisoning B. of (Vaughan-Perkins) A. H. XXVIIL 
1896. 
15 Icterogenes (Guarnieri), Ac. Med. Rom., 1887-88. 
Vincent, S. M., 1893, 29. 
82 Icterogenes cap.sidatus, D. M. W., 1895, 31 and 44. 
195 Incanus (Pohl), Dyar, 1. c., 367. 
269 Indicus (Koch), Fliigge Microorganismen, 1896, 302. 
300 Indigoferus (VToges), C.XIV., 307. 
73 Indigogenus (Alvarez), C. R., 1887. 
361 Indigonaceus (Schneider), Claessen, C.VII, 1. 
1 Influenza (R. Pfeiffer), D. M. W., 1892, 28 ; Pfeiffer, Beck, D. M. 
\V., 1892, 465; Pfuhl CXI, 397; Scheibe, Munchener M. 
W., 1892,235; Kitasato, D. M. W., 1892, 28, Weichsel- 
baum, Wienerer, K. W., 1892. Bruschettini, Ri. M., 1893, 
r. B. J., 1893, p. 208. Bujwid, C.XIII, 554, Cannon, V. 
A. C.XXXI, r. B. J., 1893, 204. Hirschfeldt r. B. J., 
1983, 206; Huber, Z. H. XV., 454. Klein, R. Local Gov. 
Bd., London, 1893, 85. Nastinkovv, C.XIV, 815, C.X IX, 
474; Pfeifter-Beck, Z. H. XIII, 357. Kruse, D. M. W., 
1894, r. B. J., 1894, 242. Voges B. K. W., 1894, 868 r. 
B. J., 1894, 246. Pielicke, B. K. W., 1894, 534, r. B. J., 
1894, 243. Richter, Wien, K. W., 1894, 534, r. B. J., 
1894, 244. Jauon, C. XVII, 469. 
44 Intestinus motils (Sternberg). 172 Iminctus (Pohl), C.XI, 141. 
104 Inutilis (Dyar), I. c., 364. 
67 Invisihilis (Vaughan) Am. Jom. Med. Sci., 1892, 107. 
335 Iris (Frick). 
294 Janthinus (Zopf), Zopf M; Bujvvid, C. Ill, 1 ; Zimmerman, M- 
Plagge-Proskauer, Z. H., II. 
259 Javaniensis (Dyar), 359. 
85 Kiinnichen Septikaemie (Koch-Gaff ky). 
9 Kiinnichen Septikaemie (Ebert-Mandry). 
257 Kielerwasser, B. 
165 Kralii (Dyar), I. c., 376. 
139 Liticus (Gunther-Thierfelder), A. H., XXV, 164, 1895. 
73 Lactis aerogene.s (Escherich). 
274 Lactis erythrogenes (Hueppe), Grotenfelt, F. M. 1889. 
274 “ “ var. rugatus (Dyar), 1. e., 374. 
97 Lactis innocuus (Wilde), W. K W., 1892, Nos. 1-2. 
128 Lactis pitnitosi (Loftier), B. K. W., 1887, 631. 
258 Lacunatus (Wright), 1. c., 435. 
214 Larvicida (Dyar), 1. c., 377. 
286 Latericius (Eisenberg), M. 
188 Leporis lethalis (Sternberg), M. 
219 Lethalis (Proteus), Babes, Progres Medic. Roumain, 1889, Ann. 
Inst. Bak. I, 931. 
309 Leucaemiae cannis (v. Lucet), r. B. J., 1891, 319. 
20 Levans (Lehmann-Wolffin), A. H., XXI, 1894, No. 3; C.XV, 350, 
1894. 
83 Limbatus acidi lactici (Marpmann), Centralb. f. allg. Gesundheits 
pflege, Bd. II, 122, heft. 2. 
154 Liquefaciens communis (Sternberg). 
154 Liquidus (Frankland). 
173 Litoralis (Russell), Z. II. XL 
228 Liver abscess (Korn), C. XXI, 433. 
295 Lividus (Plagger-Proskauer), Z. H., II, 463. 
86 Lucet. B. of, A. P., 1891,5. 
4 Luminitzer B. of, C.III, 1888, 621. 
316 Luminosus (Beyerinck), C.VII, 338,1890. 
262 Luteum (List), Adametz, L. 189 Maddoxi (Miquel) Ann. d. Mierog., 1889-92. 
192 Mallei (Loffler-Schutz), D. M. W., 1882, No. 52. Loffler, A. K. 
G., I, 1886, 141. For bibliography up to 1892, see Sternberg, 
M., 1892, 820; Babes, B. J., 1893, 261 ; Kutscher, Z. H., XXI, 
156, 1895. 
9 Marsiliensis (Rietsch-Jobert), C. R., C.VI, Caneva C.IX, 560. 
Bunzel-Federn, C. IV. See also synonyms. 
103 Martinezii (Sternberg), M.; Dyar, 1. c., 364. 
132 Mauseseuche, Laser. 
22 Mdusetyphus. 
313 Melochlorus (Winkler-Schrbter). 
298 Membranaceus amethystinux (Jolles), Eisenberg, M. 
Membranaceus amethystinus mobilis (Germano), C.XII, 516, 1892. 
24 Meningitidis (Neumann-Sehiiffer), V. A., C.IX. 
180 Meningitidis aerogenes (Centanni), Archiv. Sci. Mediehe; X VI I, 
1893, 1. 
274 Milk red B. of. 
324 Milk blue, B. of. 
206 Mirabilis (Proteus), Hauser. (See Proteus vulgaris.) 
57aMouachae (Tubeuf), Forst. Naturwiss, Zeitsch. I, 34, 1892, C.XII, 
268, 1892. 
17 Mouadiformis (Messea), Rio d’ igiene Roma., 1890. 
21 Morbificans bovis (Basenau), A. H., XX, Ostertag, Fleischbeschau, 
1892, Cotta, Hy. R., 1891, 716. 
348 Mori (Boyer-Lambert), C. R., CXVII, 1893. 
80 Mucosux ozonae (Abel). 
220 Multipediculatus (Fliigge), M. 
148 Multistriatus (Wright), 1. c., 462. 
132 Muripestifer (Laser), C. XI, 184, XIII, 643, XV. 33. 
191 Murisepticus (Fliigge), Koch Wundinfectionsk. 1878. Loffler M. 
K. G. I, 178, bibliography of subject. 
213 Murisepticus pleomorphus (Karlinski), C. V, 6. 
9 Muxtelae septicux (Ebert-Schimmelbusch), V. A. CXV. 
10 Neapolitanux (Emmerich). 
167 Nebulosus (Wright), 1. c. 
41 Nexibilis (Wright), 1. c. 170 Nitrificans (Burri-Stutzer), C. C. I, 735. 
200 Nubilus (Frankland), Z. H. VI. 
221 Ochraceus (Zimmerman), M. 
56 Oedematis aerobius (Sanfelice). 
342 Oedematis thermophilus (Novy), Z. H, XVII, 2. 
Okada, C. IX, 442. 
196 Orchiticus (Kutscher), Z. H. XXI, 158, 1895-96. 
349 Oleae (Trevisan), Prillieux, Rev. gen. botanique, 1889, r. Bot. 
Gazette, 1889, 208. Pierce, Jour, Mycol. VI, 1891, 148, 
Zeitsch. f Pflanzenk, I, 161. 
261 Ovalis (Wright), l.c. 435. 
82 Ovatus minutissimus (Unna). 
Tommasoli-Monatsch f. prakt. Dermatol, IX, 59. 
234 Oxylaticus (Dyar), l.c., 369. 
82 OxytocuH perniciosus (Flugge). 
80 Ozoaena (Fusching-Abel), Abel. XIII, 161, 1893; Fasching, Sitz- 
gsber. Wien, Akad. 100. 
Loewenberg A. P., 1894, 292. 
Abel. Z. II. XXI, 89, 1896. Paltauf, W. K. W., 1891, 
52-53. 
Wilde W. K. W, 1892, Nos. 1-2. 
Thost D. M. W., 1886, 10; Dittrich C. II, 88. 
Hayek, B. K. W., 1888, 659. 
76 Pallens. 
76 Pallescens (Henrici), Bak. des Kiises, Baseler, Phil. Diss., 1894. 
224 Pallulans (Wright), l.c., 445. 
207 Parsini No. 7 Bact., V. A., 122. 
212 Pansini No. 9 Bact. V. A., 122. 
25 Paradoxus (Kruse-Pasquale), Z. H. XVI (1894), 1. 
69 Pasteurianum (Hansen), C. R. Carlsb. Lab. Copenhagen 79. 
Lafar. C. C. I, 129, 1895. . 
179 Pestifer (Frankland), Z. H. VI. 
91 Pestis bubonicae (Kitasato-Yersin), A. P., 1894, 662. 
Aoyama C. XIX, 1896, 481. 
Yersin-Calmetti-Borrel, A. P., 1895, 589. C. 
XXI, 497. 
332 Phosphorescens (Fisher), Z. II, 92. 336 Phosphorescens gelidus (Forster). 
333 “ Giardi, Giard-Billet, S. B., 89-90. 
336 “ PHugeri, Forster, C. II, 12 ; Beyerinck, C. VII, 338. 
33 Pinnatus (Ravenel), 1. c., 32. 
156 Piscicidus agilis (Sieber), C. XVII, Nos. 24-25, 
243 Plicatus (Zimmerman), M. • 
48 Phasiani septicus (E. Klein), J. P., 1893. 
314 Phosphorescens indicus (Fischer), Z. H., II, 54. 
315 “ indigenus (Fischer), 1. c. 
350 Pini (Vuillemin), C. R., C. VII, 1888. Prillieux, Rev. gen. hot., 
1889. 
53 Pneumonia in Turkeys (MacFadyean), Ann. Inst. Nat. Agron, 1890. 
82 Pneumoniae (Weichselbaum), Wien. med. Jahrb, 1886. 
Friedlander, F. M., 1883, 22; Pfeiffer, Z. H., VI, 
145, 1889. 
Loeb. C. X, 367, 1891 ; Grimbert, A. P., 840, 1895. 
Brieger, Zeitsch, Phy. Chem., 1883; Fermi, A. H., 
X, 1890, 1. 
82 Pneumococcus of Friedlander. 
179 Pneumonicus agilis (Fliigge), Sehou. F. M., 1885, 15; Neumann, 
Z. K. M., XIII. 
197 Pneumonicus liquefaciens (Arloing), C. R., 9l>, 109, 116. Bull. Soc. 
Med. Vet. 48, (1894, 283, 302, 505. 
57 Pneumosepticus (E. Klein), C. V., 625. 
197 Pneumobacillus liquefaciens bovis (Arloing). 
31 Primus Fullesi, (Dyar), 1 c., 360. 
271 Prodigiosus(Fliigge),Schottelius, C. II, 439; Wasserzug. A. P., 1888. 
Kiibler, C. V, 383 ; Scheurlen, A. H., XXVI. 
Bordoni-Uftreduzzi, Hy. R., 1894; Gorini, Hy. R. 
1893, 381. 
Fermi, A. H., X ; E rdmann Jour, prakt. Chem. 66 
Schroter B. J., I, 2 ; Griffiths, C. R., 92. 
306 Proteus ffiiorescens (H. Jager), Z. II., VII, 3 ; Nonwerck, M. M. 
W., 1888, 35. 
v. Stirl, D. M. W., 1889, 39 ; Ducamp (Revue 
Med., 90.6. 
Hueber, ibid., 1888-90. Globig. ibid. 1891. Muller, M. M. W., 1804, 40-41. 
246 Pseudo conjunctividis (Kartulis), C. I., 289, 1887. 
2 Pseudo influenza (Pfeiffer), Z. H. XIII, 1893, 383. 
Kossel, Ch. A. XVIII: Hartmann, D. M. VV.? 
1894, No. 26. 
Pieleek, B. K. W., 1894, No. 25. Spengler Z. H. 
XVIII, 293. 
82 Pseudo pneumonicus (Passet), Aetiol des Eitrig. Phlegmone, Berlin. 
1885. 
37 Pseudo typhosus (Losener), A. K. G. XI, 'Z. 
Pansini, Ri. M. 1893,95-99; Fulles, Z. H. X,234, 
Pfeffer-Kolle, C. XXI, 238. 
Renon, A. P., 1892, 630. 
154 Punctatus (Zirnmermann). 
311 Pus. blue and green B. of. 
323 Putidum (Frick-Dyar). 
330 Putidum (Flugge) (For bibliography see synonymns). 
273 Pyocinnabareus (Ferchmin), C. XII, 103. 
311 Pyocyaneus (Gessard), Th6se, Paris, 1882; A. P. 90-92. 
Charrin (Maladie pyocyanique, Paris, 1889). 
Jakowski, Z. H. XV, 474, 1893, gives a summary of 
work and bibliography. 
73 Pyogenes. 
344 Pyogenes anaerobius (Fuchs), Diss. Greiswald, 1890. 
82 Pyogenes crassus (Lucet), A. P., 1893, No. 4. 
10 Pyogenes joetidv.s (Passet), F. M., 1885. 
157 Pyogenes foetidus liquefaciens (Lanz), C. XIV, 9. 
143 Pyogenes minutissimus. 
9 Rabbit septicaemia (Ebert-Mandry). 
201 Radiatus aquatilis. 
Ranicida (Ernst), Zi., VIII. I. 
43 Recuperatus (Wright), 1. c., 439. 
100 Refractans (Wright), 1. c., 442. 
80 Rhinitis atrophicans (Paulsen). 
81 Rhinoscleromatis (Paltauf), F. M., 1886, 19-20; W. K. W., 1891, 
52-53. 
287 Rhodochrous (Dyar), 1. c., 362. 
89 Rinderseuche (Kitt). 9 Rinderscuche (Billings). 
190 Rhusiopathiae suis (Kitt), Pasteur C. R. 95, 1882. 
Thuillier C. R. 97, 1883 ; Loftier A. K. G. I. 46, 
1886. 
Schutz A. K. G., II, 56 ; Lydtin-Schottelius, Rot. 
d. Sell. ; Wiesbaden, 1885. 
Jensen, C. XIII, 1893, 357. 
Deuteh. Thier, M., 1892, 278 r. B. J., 1892, 135. 
Petri A. K. G. VIII, Bang. Z. T., 1891. 27. 
101 Rodonatus (Ravenel), l.c., 40. 
271 Rosaceus metalloides (Dowdeswell), Ann. Micog. II. 
274 Rosa flaoresceas (TafarofF), Dorpater, Wasserbak. Diss. 
Roth. Bact. No. 1, Z. H. VIII, 293. 
192 Rotz B. 
178 Rouget B. 
281 Rubefaciens (Zimmerman), M. 
271 Ruber (Frank). 
270 “ aquatilis (Lustig), M. 
271 “ ballicus (Breunig), Diss. Kiel, 1888. 
Laurent A. P., 1890, 8. 
271 “ berolinensis (Frankel), M. 
269 “ iudicus (Koch), Eisenberg, Bak. Diag. 3rd ed., 408. 
268 “ sardinae (Du Bois Saint-Sevrin), A. P., 1894, 31. 
282 Rubescens (Jordan), Mass. B. •Health, 1890, 835. 
239, 280 rubidus (Eisenberg), M; Dyar 1. c., 368. 
320 Rugosus (Wright), 1. c., 438. 
123 Salivae minutissimus (Wilde), Ehigge, Microorganismen, 1896; 
440. 
288 Salinoneus (Dyar), 1. c., 361. 
193 Salinonica (Emmerich-Weibel), A. IJ. XXI, p. 1. 
339 Sanfelice. Baet. 1. Z. H. XIV. 
95 Sanguinarium (Smith), U. S. Dept. Ag. Bureau Animal Industry, 
1895, 189. 
145 Sanguinis typhi (Sternberg), M. 
205 Saprogenes (Rosenbach), Wundinfekt., Wiesbaden, 1884. 
93 Sarracenicola (Dyar), 1. c., 35. 
49 Sehatferi (v. Frendenreich), Ann. d. microgr., 90-91. 
6 Scheidenbacillus, Doderliein. 179 Schou. Bact. of F. M., 1885, No. 15. 
19 Schweinpest (Bang-Selauder). 
190 Schweinrotlauf, B. 
88 Schwemeseuche Deutchen. 
317 Scissus (Frankland), Z. H. VI. 
253 Secales, Svn B. zea. 
99 Secundus Fullesi, Dyar, 1. c., 359. 
209 Septicus (Proteus) (Babes), Septische Prozesse des Kindesalters, 
Leipzig, 1889. 
3 Septicus accuminatus (Sternberg), M. 1892, 472, Babes 1. c. 
115 “ agrigenus (Flugge), M. 257. Okada, C.IX, 442. 
108 “ hominis (Mironoff). 
161 “ putidus (Roger), Revue d. Med. 1893, 103, 693. C. R 
Soc. Biol, 1893; 707, r. B. J., 1893, 339. 
16 Sinuosus (Wright), 1. c., 440. 
305 Smaragdino foetidus (Reimann), Wurzburg, Diss. 1887. 
331 “ phosphorescens (Katz), C. IX. 
40 Solanacearum (Smith). 
28 Solitarius (Ravenel), 1. c., 29. 
78 Sordidus (Dyar), 1. c., 379. 
351 Sorghi (Burrill), Kellermann, Rep. Kas. Expt. Sta., 1889. 
254 Spiniferus (Tommasoli), Mon. Prakt. Derm., IX. 
92 Sporadic pneumonia in cattle (Smith), U. S. Dept. Ag. Bureau 
Animal Industry, 1895, 136. 
140 Sputigenes crassus (Kreibohm), Flugge M. ; Babes. C.VII, 600. 
Dyar, 1. c., 356. 
143 Sputigenes tenuis (Pansini), V. A., 122. 
152 Stoloniferus (Pohl), C.XI, 142. 
263 Striatus Havus (r. Besser), Zi. B. VI. 
325 “ viridis (Ravenel), 1. c., 22. 
63 Stolanatus (Adametz), M. 
249 Subflavus (Zimmermann), M. 
255 Subochraceus (Dyar), 1. c., 358. 
19 Suipestifer (Salmon-Smith), Rept. Bur. Ann. Industry, U. S. 
Dept. Ag. 1885-91 ; Smith, C. IX, 252, 339; Z. H. X., 480. 
Selander, C. Ill, 360. 
88 Suisepticus (Schutz), Loffler-Schiitz, A. K. G. I. 
Cornil-Chantemesse, Bull. Med., 1887, 85. Smith, C. X. Bleisch- Fiedeler, Z. H. VI. 
Bunzl-Federn, C. IX, No. 24. 
185 Sulcatus liquefaciens (Kruse), Fliigge, Die Microrganismen, 1896, 
318. 
208 Sulfureus (Proteus) (Holschewnikoff), F. M., 1889. 
174 (Jordan), Mass. B. Health, 1880, 833. 
9 Swine plague (Billings). 
88 Swine plague, Salmon-Smith. 
162 Tachytonum (Fischer), I). M. W., 1894, 26-28 r. B. J. 1894, 437. 
131 Theta (Dyar), 1. c., 375. 
69 Tholoideum (Gessner), A. H. IX. 
98 Tiogensis (Wright), 1. c., 441. 
32 Tracheiphilus (Smith), C. C. I, 364. 
183 Trambustii (Transbusti-Galcotti), C. XI, 717, 1892. 
227 Tremelloides (Tils), Z. H. IX, 282, 1890. 
Truthahn pneumonia (MacFadyean), B. J., 1893, 147. 
36 Typhi (Eberth-Goflky),Eberth,V. A. 1881-83; Koch. M. K. G. I. 45. 
Gotiky, M. K. G. II. Bibliography of Species, A. K. G. 
XI, 207. 
22 Typhi murium (Loftier), C. XI, 129 ; XII, I; Lunkewitsch, C.X V, 
845. 
Kornanth C.XVI, 104; Meresehowsky C. XVI, 612,XVII, 
742. 
73 Ubiquitus (Jordan), Mass. B. Health, 1890. 
7 Ulceris cancrosi (Ducrey), Mon. f. Dermat, 1889, heft IX, r. B .1., 
1889, 238; C. XVIII, 290 Petersen C. XIII; Unua C. 
XVIII, 234, Mon. f. Derm, ’92. 
141 Ureae (Leube), V. A., 100. 
84 Ureae (Jaksch), Dyar, 1. c., 357 ; Jaksch. Zeitsch. f. phys. Chem. 
V. 395; Luebe-Grassar, V. A. C. 556. 
352 Uvae (Cugini-Macehiati), r. Zeitsch. f, Pfanzenk, 1891, 1894. 
94 Vacuolatus (Dyar), 1. c., 357. 
6 Vaginae (Doderlein), Das Scheidensecret. u. seine Bedeutung. f. d, 
Purerperalfieber, Leipzig, 1892. 
178 Vagus pneumonie (Schou). 
198 Varicosus conjunctivae (Gombert), Ilech. Exper. Microbes Con- 
junctives, Paris, 1889. 93 
59 Venenosus (Vaughan) Am. Jour. Med. Sci., 1892, 107. 
“ brevis (Vaughan), 1. c. 
“ invisibilis (Vaughan), 1. c. 
193 Vermiculosus (Zimmermann), M. 
7 6 Vesiculosum. 
245 Vignal. B. lg. of: A. Ph. 86. 
155 Vignals B. j. of. 
290 Violaceus (Dyar). 
293 Violaceus Lauerentius (Jordan), Mass. B. Health, 1890, 838. 
290 “ Sacchari (Ager-Dyar), Ager. N. Y. Med. Jour., 1894, 
265, Dyar, 1. c., 369. 
220 Virescens (Frick), V. A., 116. 
304 Viridis (Lesage), A Ph. 88; Cattrelineau, A. P. 1806, 4. 
314 “ pallescens (Frick), V. A., 116, 
34-327 Viridescens non-liquefaciens (Ravenel), 1. c., 14. 
313 Viscosus (Frankland), Z. VI. 
72 “ Cervisiae (A an Laer), Kramer, M. II, 119. 
144 “ lactis (Adametz), Landw. Jahrb. 01 ; Kramer M. 11,26. 
205 Vulgaris (Proteus) (Hauser), Ueber Faulnissbakterien. 
Leipzig, 1885; Levy. Arch. Exp. Path. XIV, heft, 5-6. 
Z. H. XII, 525 ; Tito Carbone C. VIII, 768. 
Booker C.X., 284 ; Schnitzler, C. VIIT, 793, XIV, 218. 
Hauser XII, 630 ; Escherich. Darm. Bak. 
Sauglings, Stuttgart, 1886. 
Sanfelice. Atti. Accad. Med. Rom. 1890. 
89 Wildseuche (Hueppe). 
353 Zea (Burrill), Ills. Expt. Sta., 1889. 
217 Zenkeri (Proteus), (Hauser), see Vulgaris, Kuhn, A. H. XIII. 
Petri A. K. G., VI. I. 
277 Zeta (Dyar), 1. c. 369. 
216 Zopfi (Proteus), Kurth. B. Z. 83 Escherich M. M. W., 1886, 1. 
102 Zurnianum (List), Adametz, Bak. Nutz—Trinker, Vienna, 1888 
Dyar, 1. c. 362.