,/lLVE-EjSO/V ^ LECTURES TO CLAIRVOYANT <© j&s&a &Lisa^ui § 2ao "*e**SJt# **-&*/?ffij***** PART I.—NO. I. & '^c «£ -~r*fMWS^1iHgr^#S&J4*Sjv~+~—-- ^ EDMTED BY E. H. SANFCRD. «£?) » x« ANN ARBOR, MICU.: PUBLISHED BY SANFORD &, BROTIICR& 1847. I t.m ^/igm Tr****- ThrPACE. - - - - - - - <- " Page 3. Key to Maonktism. --.--- v - , *• *' 5.- Part lr CWAP. *A0*- I. Of the Great First Cause. "' 2. Of the formation of the Sun and Planetary System? *r ?,- Of the formation of the Vegetable and Animal Kingdoms, 10 4. How and when God breathed into man the Breath of Life, I1 5. The History of Man from the Garden of Eden to the Deluge, 13 0. How and why the Deluge was brooght upon the world—The building of Babel and the confounding of the language, 15 7. History of Man from Babel to the Destruction of Sodom, IV 8. Ot the History of Abraham, 1H 0. •« " " Lot and the Destruction of Babylon, l-> 10. " "' " Jacob and Joseph, ~' 11. " " " the Children of Israel, *6* 12. Of the pnssngo of tbe Children of Israel over the river Jordan and the wara of Joshua, '■* 1.°.. Of the arrival of the Israelites in the land of Canaan—The ftrM settle- ment of America, *" 14. Of the nations of this country, 3:> Appendix, ^ Entered according to Act of Congress, in the vear 18X7, by E. H. SANFORD, in the Clerk's Office of the District Court for the District t>f Michigan r\ • LECTURES BY THE LABAN ALVERSON EMBRACING A KEY TO MAGNETISM ; AN EXPOSITION OF THE THEORY OF THE UNIVERSE; THE FORMATION OF THE SUN AND PLANETARY SYSTEMS, MINERAL, VEGETABLE AND ANIMAL KINGDOMS ; A BRIEF HISTORY OF MAN FROM HIS EARLIEST EXISTENCE TO THE PRESENT TIME, EMBODY- ING THE MOST INTERESTING PORTIONS OF HUMAN HISTORY ; ACCOUNT OF THE MANNER IN WHICH, AND BY WHOM, AMERICA WAS FIRST SETTLED.BOTH BEFORE AND AFTER THE DELUGE; THE LOST TRIBES OF ISRAEL ; AN EXPOSITION OF NATU- RAL LAWS ; A TREATISE ON HEALTH AND DIETETICS; THE PROPER THEORY OF GOVERNMENT ; THE PROSPECT OF OUR OWN COUNTRY; THE PHILOSOPHY OF LIFE AND DEATH, AND MAN'S FUTURE DESTINY. .- \ E. H. SANFORD, Editor NO. I. ANN ARBOR, MICH : itfBLISHED BY SANFORD AND BROTHERS. 1847. t PREFACE. It is true that the following lectures are either fiction, or reali- ty : if the former is true, the public will be deceived nearly equally with the editor and publishers ;—if the revelations (?) possess no more reality than the mass of exciting novels which have flooded and inju- red the public by finding their way by hundreds, into every periodical and news room in our cities and villages ; thence to, and exciting the passions of the multitudes, who seek them with earnestness;—we shalt feel that we have inflicted a deeper wound upon society and committed a greater wrong than time could eradicate ;—but if they are as they may appear to be, unreal in point of fact, from the moral tone tbey breathe, they can have no other than a benign influence upon the pub- lic mind and help to correct and restrain some of the revolting and dangerous of public and secret wrongs that are gnawing upon the vi- tals of society and prostrating the finer and happier feelings of hu- manity. If therefore, the Revelations should possess no more real truth,and have no other than the influence of a mere moral tale, and be the means of awakening but few to reflect upon the magnitude of their wrongs, so far as to know that *' sin cannot go unpunished," we w?u!d feai partially justified for sending a "moral fiction" into the world. But if, on a perusal of the lectures in their order, there is nothing found more deep, penetrating, searching, convincing, and more emin- ently useful than would be found in a mere novel, our high anticipa- tions will not be realized, and the paramount design of tbe publication will be frustrated. The lectures are expressed in plain and simple language, without reference to its nice and critical construction, and we prefer, as we are instructed by the Clairvoyant when in a magnetic or poshivestate, to retain the form and simplioity of expression. Where we have made mistakes in writing out the manuscript, he has informed and corrected us, without any suggestion or having tbe copy present—thus correct- ing errors that would have escaped our notice, and showing in this, as in many other instances, the superiority of his perceptions. Besides, in connexion with tbe appendix to these teefwres, the stub- born facts there given, and the expositions which the lectures them- selves must evince to the attentive reader, wourd ralher show more reality than fiction. If therefore, on a candid examination, the truth of the principles should appear plain and intefligible,tfoei'r beauty,importance, Mural and; G KEY TO MAGNETISM. your finger upon a hot iron and the pain would immediately pass along the nerves of sensation to the brain ; the will passing down the nerves of motion, causes you immediately to remove your finger. These nerves of sensation connect with the brain from all parts of the sys- tem. Pain can be removed from any part of the system by it.— Where there is pain, there is u lack of electricity. " This can be sup- plied and the pain will be removed, In speaking of some of ibe benefits of magnetism, I should neces- sarily speak of the incalculable good which must result from Inde- pendent Clairvoyance, or clearsightedness. And in order that this subject may appear plain to your understandings, I will explain its principles and show yon why a person magnetized can have the vision which I now have. There is a sort of sympathetic mag'ietism. Where this exists in subjects, they are only partly magnetized; the mind will follow that of the operator, and go no further. This is sympathetic clairvoyance. Many suppose that the mind must stop here ; but who but an Almighty power shall say, Thus far and no further. My mind goes beyond this, and also the mind of Mr. Davis, who, perhaps is now the best subject in the world. His brain never has been tampered with to gratify the idle curiosities of men. This is why he can see better than I can, but I shall say nothing except of that which I can see clearly. This nervous electricity is called into action by the operation of the will, and assists the mind in performing its various functions; it ac- companies the mind in every flight of the imagination, and assists in conveying the mind to different parts of the world. This is the nega- tive or coarser mind—the mind that man possessed before God breath- ed into him or through his senses the breath of liffe. This coarser mind or electricity, dies with the body, but man has an immaterial or positive mind which never dies, and is the breath that God breathed into man when he became a "living soul." Now Independent Clairvoy- ance is when the mind is not controlled by the operator. The nega- tive mind or electricity of which we have spoken is mostly extracted. It leaves the positive mind, which is at liberty to explore the regions of unlimited space. This is a pleasant state to be in. The positive mind will always exist, because it is an integral part of the great First Cause. This mind is constitutionally handed down from one genera- tion to another,—it is immaterial and endlessly progressive after it is entirely divested of the negative mind and the body returns to the dust of the earth. Thirdly—By whom were the principles known and practiced. Having shown you the principles of magnetism, and its benefits, I now proceed to show that human magnetism has always existed and that it has been practised from Adam down to the present time. Cain was a magnetizer, but he used it for a bad purpose. Abel practiced it, but he was a good man and used it for better purposes. Different in- dividuals practiced it down to Noah. Noah was in an independent state of magnetism when he prophesied the Flood ; his vision was KEY TO MAGNETISM. 7 ■perfect and he could see future events. It was known by few until the days of the prophets. Daniel was in a positive state when he inter- preted Belshazzar's dream, and told him he was weighed in the bal- ance and found wanting. The false prophets and magicians, spo- ken of in the scriptures, were not in an independent state ; neither indeed coukl they be, because their desires were evil. Joseph was in a positive state when he prophesied and interpreted dreams. So were many others from Joseph to the days of the Apostles. Paul was in a positive state when in his vision he was caught up to the third heav- en ; he had a clear view of the immaterial mind which he speaks of in a wakeful or natural state, when he says, w It is sown in corruption, hut it is raised in incorruption ,• it is sown in dishonor, it is raised in glory ; it is sown in weakness, it is raised in power." Where he says it is sown in corruption, he means it is sown in the negative mind which is corruption. Here he has direct reference to the positive or immaterial mind having connexion with the negative mind in this world. As we trace down, we find that Orrin Mesmer was a magnetizer ; and though he was somewhat acquainted with the principles, and might have done much good with them, he did not—he pretended to refer the principles to some miraculous agency connected with himself, and therefore practised deception upon the people. The principles should never be called Mesmerism : it is human magnetism. The course which Mesmer pursued, and also the course which many at the present day pursue, have caused many to disbelieve. The principles should never be used for mere worldly gain. They are designed for good— : and are of heavenly origin, and calculated to bring a glorious reform ..sbuot in the world. CLAIRVOYANT LECTURES. LECTURE I. The Deity or First Great Cause, has existed without beginning o- days and without ending. Before the earth was formed there existed on© unbounded immen^it of space. This was the residence of the Great First Cause, whos wisdom is unbounded, whose love is unbounded, and whose power i-. unbounded—unbounded in love because His nature is love—unbounded, in wisdom because His nature is wisdom, love, and power. Immensi> ty of space is unbounded ; hence, His power and wisdom have create^ the sun, and other suns besidesours, and other planetary systems which) revolve around their sun. All of these planetary systems are sup-i ported by positive and negative electricity. Positive electricity is an attractive power, which keeps each* planet from striking or going off beyond its proper limits from the sun. The negative electricity has a repulsive influence. Were it not for the positive electricity, which keeps each planet in its place, the negative electricity would drive them off on a tangent, and with an immense velocity, going at the rate of 500,000,000 of miles in a minute, they would be dashed against other worlds and destroy the whole planetary systems. Each sun, therefore, by its positive and negative power, keeps all its planetary systems in motion, each acting in harmony with the Great First Cause. LECTURE II. Having spoken of the Great First Cause, whose attributes are Love. Wisdom and Power, I shall now proceed: to. give you anaccount of the formation of the sun and planetary systems. The Great First Cause had' power to,speak all; things into existence in a moment; but it was his nature and wisdom to bring it about by progression. Hence we see the formation of the sun was the com- mencement of the work of progression. The sun, around which the planetary systems revolve, is an immense body of heat,. 300,00ft times hotter than melted ore.. This is composed of electricity and beat—both positive and negative. The sun was more millions of years in forming than can be enumerated. 10 CLAIRVOYANT In the progression of time, by the power of negative electricity., there were'large bodies struck off in a tangent or straight line, with the almost incredible velocity of 500.000,000 of miles in a minute. These planets are supported in their places, or kept from striking off by positive electricity. Were it not for this positive electricity, which keeps them from continuing with that velocity, they would come in contact with, and destroy the whole planetary systems. Thus we see a beautiful system working within itself, and proving the exist- ence of the Great First Cause. It will be useless to enumerate here the planets that are being dis- covered, which, with a knowledge of the laws regulating and control- ling these worlds, as well as our own, should at once put at rest all our fears of their destruction,and satisfy us that it is imposible for any planet to strike either this earth or the sun. Having shown thus far the formation of the sun and planets, 1 will go on to show the formation of the earth which we inhabit. Millions on millions of years rolled round in forming this globe—past and fu- ture time being present with the Great First Cause- X'1US» tne earth was long progressing from a floating mass of fire. By the power ol the^un upon this fire, which was continually attracting the finer par- ticles of electricity, in the process of time there begin to be parti- cles o| coarse sand. Thus you see in the works of progression, that the earth continued on till we had land, and by the power of electrici- ty, this earth began to be one uneven mass of sand and rocks. The works of progression still continued on, dividing the earth, and forming coarser minerals and land. The coarser minerals were first formed ; such as stone, then iron ore, und continuing on, forming bituminous coal, lead, zinc, copper, silver, gold, &c. In the process of time, I discover that water began to accumulate on the earth. This was many million years dividing oflf, till at length we have waters and dry land. These waters have continued to progress, and were formerly thicker and more like the Dead Sea, which I shall dwell upon hereafter. Having tthus hastilyigiven you a brief history of the world, I shall leave this subject for your consideration until Monday evening. LECTURE ill, I now proceed, according to previous engagements, io show the for- nation of the vegetable aad animal kingdoms, uptoithe time that God breathed into man the breath of life, when he-became a living soul. Having briefly shown you the formation of the earth—that it was a progressive work, I now remark that -when the waters were divided from the earth, and-daylight and darkness appeared, vegetation was formed, both male and female, from the eorth., by the power of elec- LECTURES. 11 tricity. each bearing seed after their own kind ; and the seed again re- turning to the earth, vegetation again started from this. Thus you see this is ft progressive work. A million of years rolled around before there was any thing in the shape of animal liil*. Nov.- from the vegetation we discover a dark slimy substance emanating, similar lo substances seen at the present day. On touching it with a finger, I discover it will quiver or shake. This is a connecting link between animal life and vegetation. One grade above this we see a small insect which we discover has ani- mal life. A s we ascend above this in the scale of animal life,we discover various kinds of insects and animals moving about with more animated life. Their minds do not enlarge. Still wesee the work of progression go- ing on. We also discover animal life in the waters,where we see a small insect, but the natural eye cannot see it move. As we continue to as- cend in the scale of being, we discover various insects which live in shells, and various other animals move in the waters of the great deep, until we arrve at the whale, which Job refers to when he says,— " He maketh the deep to boil like a pot: He maketh the sea like a pot of ointment. He maketh a path to shine after him ; one would think the deep to be hoary. Upon earth there is not his like, who is made without fear." * In tracing the progress of these animals, we have found the connecting link between animals which live on land and those which Mve in water. These are called amphibious animals—'•they would not live without access to beth land and water. I will now continue the history of animals which live on land. As we ascend, we discover a species of the Monkey resembling the Sloth, slow in motion, which never improves in intellectual faculties. And ascending still farther, we find another species, more active, which we call at the present day, Ourang Outang. Their minds are suscep- tible of a small improvement. Three millions of years have now pass- ed since vegetation was first formed. The fourth day, according to Moses, or 4.000,000 of years from the time vegetation was first formed, the species is formed which we call man. But man, like the beasts of the field, is not yet suceptible of moral improvement. I shall now leave this subject,and my next lecture will commence with Adam,when God breathed into him the breath of life. LECTURE IV. I now proceed, in the fourth lecture, to show how God breathed into man the breath of life, when he became a living soul. The Book nf Moses informs us that God rested on the seventh Day from all his labors. This does not imply rest, because God does not need rest, but it implies that God ceased from his work of progression in the animal kingdom, 12 CLAIRVOYANT There are now one million of years from the time God created man till he breathed into him the " breath of life," during which time man lived and multiplied like beasts, and did not progress in knowledge and refinement. After this God breathed into Adam the breath of life and " man became a living soul." This breath of life which God breathed into him was not animal life, but it was an integral part of the Great First Cause. This body. with the common mind, shall return unto dust; but the breath of life which is the soul, shall return unto God ivho gave it. Thus we see man became a living soul, and had the power given him lo expand his moral and intellectual faculties. At this time there was a deep sleep brought upon him, which was something similar to what is termed a trance nt the present time, and the nervous electricity or common mind left him. He remained in this state about four days. After he was brought back to his natural stale, ho saw a female beside him, which he discovered to bo his wife. A rib was not literally taken from his side, as many suppose at the present time ; but he supposed from the impression made upon his mind that it was literally (he case. Hence he respected her, and took her to himself for a wife. An im- pression was wrought upon Eve at the same time, which made her know that Adam was to be her husband. There were other inhabitants in different parts that became " livin" souls" about the same time. Before man became a living soul, the hu- man species had no more regard for each other than the brute creation. Now that they wore made susceptible of moral improvement, thty were placed in a pleasant garden, surrounded by the beasts of the field. As all the works of nature were governed by laws, it was necessary that man should have a law by which to be governed. If he had not been governed by a law, he would not have been sus- ceptible of improvement. Hence the command was given that they should not partake of all the fruit of the garden. There was a certain fruit they were forbidden to eat. This ftuit was no better than the rest: it was merely given lo them for a law by which they were to be governed. The law given them was, " the day thou eatest thereof thou shalt surely die." ' This death did not mean a literal death of the body, nor soul. It was a mere death to their present ease and happiness. Had it been a literal death, they would have died. Had it been a spiritual death, the breath of God which was breathed into ihern would have died, thus destroyins an integral part of Deity himself. Thus you see his laws cannot be transgressed without punishment. By this their minds were opened, nnd they saw they had broken the divine commands, and that they were about to suffer the penalty. They were driven from this state of happiness, and were obliged to get a living by the sweat of the brow. LECTURES. IS LECTURE V. I now proceed with my fifth lecture according to engagement, to trace man down from the time* he was driven from the Garden of Eden to the lime of the Deluge, having previously shown that mankind were not susceptible of moral and intellectual improvement before they broke the law by which they were to be governed. The intention of this law was not that they should not literally eat the fruit of a tree, but it was a com- mandment given for their good ; and when they were driven from this garden or place of happiness, they were compelled to get their living by the sweat of the brow. They were unacquainted wilh any art or science of cultivating the earth, or of manufacturing utensils. Hence the manner in which they began to cultivate the earth was hard, and their facilities, limited. By seeing different fruits, which ripened and fell to the ground, and seeing them spring up and vegetate by the process which I have shown in a previous lecture, Adam saw that it was necessary that fruit and grain should be cultivated for his subsistence. Hence he went to work with sharp stones in cultivating the soil. But he soon became tired of this slow process, and began to invent tools. Here we discover the first invention of utensils for cultivating the soil. You will here permit me to digress and mention, what I have previ- qusly hinted, that there were other inhabitants at this time in different parts of the country. Moses gives us no account of any others than Adam and Eve ; neither does he deny the existence of any others.— There were other inhabitants that received the breath of life and became livin" souls. These also had commandments given them which they broke, and with Adam, were drive.j from their (then) present state of ease. In speaking of man, Moses selected Adam more particularly in order that the commandments might be handed down in the most condensed form possible to future generations. Hence the account does not destroy the validity of Moses' history of the world. You see that after a while Cain was born a living soul. He partook more of the nature of his pa- rents ; and hence as he advanced in years, he indulged more of the nat- ural inclinations of his parents to do evil : His brother Abel being born after this, was more meek and humble; his parents had, on taking the second thought, become more righteous, and were trying to regain their former state of happiness. This was caused by reflecting upon their former state and comparing it with the present. Thus you see why Abel was thus meek and innocent. At this time men began to follow different employments. Some were cnltivating the soil, and some were attending herds. We discover, in the process of lime, that God required an offering from the children of men. This offering was to be the best of their flocus, and made with a willing mind, or they could not receive a blessing for making the offering. This offering was the type of an offering which the Great First Cause was to make, in the process of time, and was designed to prove to the 11 CLAIRVOYANT world that there was to be a spiritual body raised in the likeness of trwr Great Positive Mind. This subject I shall dwell upon in a futurp lecture Thus we discover tha,t in making the offerings, Cain made his offering not willingly, being possessed of a tyrannical mtfid; hence in making hi* offering ftp d;d not receive the Messing. Abel being meek and of a wil- ling mind^ne made the offering of the best of his flocks and receives* the blessing. This blessing was an enlargement of the positive mind, which was visibly seen mi his countenance. Cain being angry at this, rushed upon his brother and slew him. Here we see the first murder that was committed since man became a living soul. When Cain came to reflect upon what he had done, his mind troubled him—the voice which he heard, saying unto him, Cain, where is thy brother Abel ? was not the literal voice of the Great First Cause—it was an impression made upon hit mind, speaking in language which could! not be misunderstood. He tried to excuse himself by saying he did not know where his brother was. But the guilt preyed upon his mind like a canker—there was no peace to his mind, and it had such an impression upon his mind, that it was easily seen upon his countenance iii language which could not be misunder- stood that he was guilty. This is the mark which Moses' history informs us was put upon him—a mark which every murderer cumes upon his countenance. It is plain to be seen upon the countenance of any that are guilty of crime. There was no place for Cain here—the innocent blood of his brother Abel often appeared to him in his dreams—it was th* spirit of Abel on a mission to punish and refoim Cain. Cain supposed that every one that saw him would kil'l him n» be re* venged. As he could not enjoy any peace here, he left the country ; he started —he knew not where he was going : be went east to the hir.d of Nod, as the Bible informs us. He found a settlement here and married his wife—(here were other inhabitants at ihe time the breath of life was breathed into man, as I have previously stated—and here was one of the settlements. Cain immediately went to cultivating the «oil—his knowl- edge of agriculture was very limited. He was still troubled on account of the murder of Abel—it still preyed upon his mind and wore upon his constitution, till at last he died being only about 500 years old—it short- ened his life about 200 years from the effect it had upon his constitution. Here is another evidence that sin cannot go unpunished. The descendants of Cain partook of the nature of his mind, rendering them overbearing, ignorant and degraded. On continuing the history of the human family down, we see that they practised all kinds of evil: they became very immoial and had no reg- ular laws by which to be governed. We see that they weie very inac- tive ; consequently there was no force lo their physical constitutions Their thoughts and imaginations were evil continually ; they were not improving in the moral faculties ; were given up to drunkenness and li- centiousness—all save Noah and his family. KWfleik had become corrupted by amalgamation of man and beast. Hence it was necessary to destroy both man and beast from cite earth. CECTCRES. IS- save what went into the ark, (of which I shall speak hereafter,) or the work of progression couhi never have went on. Moses' account of its repenting God' that he had'made man, in »lite- ral point of view, is not* so. Repentance implies sorrow for an act done —God is never sorry. This should have read, God saw ii was necessa ry to destroy both man and beast, on account of the sins of man* Hence follows the flood, of which I shall speak in my next lecture. LECTURE VI. Having stated, in my previous lecture, that it became necessary to destroy man and beast from the face of the earth because they had' be- come corrupted and sinful, 1 shall now proceed' to show the manner in which they were destroyed; Here we discover that all the haman iamily were destroyed- but the righteous. Noah and-his family, including his* children who were married, and their families,, the only righteous ones that then existed upon ihe face of the earth, were saved. Noah had often warned, the human family that there was a storm gathering—that they would be destroyed unless they repented ; but they regarded not his counsel and were finally destroyed in the flood. I shall here explain a mystery which Moses did not fully unfold in his history of the flood.. Moses was a good man, and'so far as he under- stood, he was correct. His knowledge did not extend over the whole earth at this time ;. he did* not know the number of the different kinds of beasts that inhabited other par>ts of the earth. There were many differ- ent kinds of animals destroyed of which he does not speak.. It would bo impossible to get two of each kind into the Ark that then existed on the earth. An impression was made upon the mind of Noah that he should build an ark, that he and1 his posterity might escape the Deluge which was about coming upon the world. There were existing previous to the- Deluge, about one feundred million beasts and human beings ; and Noah, his family, a few fowls of the air, and beasts of the field of each k ind, so far as Moses knew, were saved. Tbe beasts and'fowls which.entered. the ark were tamed and had not been corrupted. Now comes the Deluge, of which Noah had long an impression:— Various opinions exist in regard to the manner in which the flood came upon the world. Some suppose that it actually rained io torren's for forty days and forty nights, and some suppose that a comet passed over the earth and attracted the waters; others are of opinion that the poles of the earth changed ^ bur neither of these theories are correct.. Twill now simply explain it so that you will all understand it by way of com- parison. You may take a pail of water and pass it with suchrjpidity over your head, that the water will not move in the pail. You may stop this pail when it is bottom side up, and- the water will immediately rush out. It was so with the earth, which was stopped' in its motion around the sua* as incredible ae it may appear to some The watess immedi- 16 CLAIRVOYANT ately rushed forth, and rapidly covered the face of the earth, destroying man, beast, the fowls of the air, and many of the large animals that lived in the water, sweeping the forests and burying large trees in the earth. When the motion of the earth was again started, the waters immedi- ately rushed back to their former places. The rush of the waters to and fro upon the earth is what cnused so many hills, valleys, mountains, and so many different sources of streams, as I shall show in some future lecture. Further evidence that I have told you correct, may be found in the fossil remains of large animals buried deep in the earth. These animals existed before the flood, and we have no history of their existence 6ince that time. These bones will never become decomposed till they are exposed to the air. There is an electricity which attaches itself to them and prevents their decay while they are covered in the earth. Large forests, as I have hinted, were swept down by the flood and covered in the earth, and by the process of heat caused by the electricity contained in the trees when they were buried, they have become so far decomposed as to produce coal. We shall now proceed with the history of Noah, his posterity, and also the animals which were saved with him. Immediately after the flood, we see Noah, his family and the beasts again upon the earth, and the fowls in the air. Oh ! how sad a change ! Would it not be well for the children of men to take warning and improve the moral faculties and prevent their sudden destruction! We see the posterity of Noah fast increasing. They were commanded to multiply, and replenish the earth ; and passing over many events that would be interesting had 1 time to trace them out, we see the posterity of Noah multiplying and again following different pursuits—some tra- ding, some hunting ; forming different settlements. Among the mighty hunters, we see Nimrod, spoken of by Moses. He had become a great hunter, and also a very wicked man—he had become so profane and wicked that his conscience told him in language that could not be misunderstood that he justly incurred the displeasure of the Almighty. Hence he formed a plan to build an ark in which to es- cape in the event of another flood. Ho had often tried to invent an ark, of which Moses does not speak—but he finally invented a plan of build- ing a Tower. Hence there was a tax laid upon the inhabitants for ma- king bricks. These bricks were made in a different manner from those of the present day. They commenced a greet building, covering two acres of ground, and were making great progress, when we see another interposition of Divine Providence. Here we see their language con- founded, and they were in confusion and consternation. They aban- doned the project and passed into different parts of the earth, forming different nations and different languages. I will now pass to the close of this lecture by a brief remark on the animals which left the ark. From them sprung the different animals which inhabit the earth atthe present day. Climate, amalgamation, &c. are the causes of the different species which exist at the present time. LECTURES. 17 LECTURE VII, I shall continue on with the history of man from the time the lan- guage was confounded down to the destruction of Sodom. When the langjage was confounded, you recollect I said all was consternation and amazement. No two could understand each other except families. They necessarily separated and went into different parts of the earth ; some went East—some went West—some went North and others went South. At this time they, were all of one blood and of rather a swarthy or copper complexion. Going in different climates from warm to cold and from extreme heat to extreme cold, reason will show us at once, would entirely change tbe blood and complexion. At once therefore, we discover why there are different nations, different languages and people of dif- ferent blood. I will now turn te the family which went Northward forming dif- ferent settlements, multiplying and replenishing the earth. But you will perceive that in passing along with my lecture, I must necessarily leave many things interesting which I have not time to dwell upon. In tracing this company which went north, we soon discover that they pass along Bhering^s straits into North America. They crossed upon a narrow neck of ice. These straits have since been widened by the current of water. Before the flood they were connected by land. Now we see the Western Continent settled for the first time after the flood. Many centuries have passed away since this was settled after the Deluge. We see this company still passing on, forming larger set- tlements, building cities and forts, the remains of many of which, are plain to be seen at the present day. We see these settlements often at war with each other, the stronger overpowering the weaker, one driving the other further away until we find South America settled. These companies built Forts as they passed along ; and as they were driven from these by their enemies, these forts were enlarged and strengthened. At last these in turn were overpowered and taken by three of the lost tribes of Israel, which I shall dwell upon more particu- larly in a future lecture. Permit me to turn your altention back to the tower of Babel, and trace down the history of other individuals; We see some going south following various pursuits,—some hunting,—some cultivating the so\\,—some working in metals,—and others building vessels with which to navigate the water. I cannot follow each family down separately—time will not permit. f design to follow Abraham and Lot, with whose histories tbe human family are especially concerned. We see Abraham and Lot, about seven centuries after the Deluge, traveling with their flocks together until they come to a large plain. Here they formed a settlement and lived until their servants got contending about their herds. Here we 18 CLAfRVOYANT see, notwithstanding all the wrongs they had been punished for, they were yet inclined to do evil, contending, fighting and stealing, till at last Abraham proposes to Lot that they separate; that there was room enough without living in contention. Abraham was more peaccablo (bun Lot, he having moro positive mind, as he partook more of the nature of Noah than any of his descendants.. We follow Lot along till at last he is settled in a city. Here we see that the inhabitants had given themselves up to all manner of wickedness. It became necessary to destroy them ; and here we see again that the wicked cannot escape punishment; the time had arrived for the destruction of the city; Lot was warned to escape by two good men whom he supposed were angels. These men were the descendants of Abraham and had (he power of prophecy. Lot warned his wife and family to escape with him ;,. they would not go, but his wife started. She, disbelieving, stopped to return, and here we discover she died. She was in a certain state of atmosphere which petrified her. She did not literally become a pillar of salt. There she remained for a long time. Here we see that many Infidels are made on this point of scripture, believing it impossible for not only Lot's wife to turn into a pillar of salt, but for fire and brimstone to rain down from heaven ; but let us for a moment look at this subject. Here we see large quantities of brimstone and sulphur; many dealt in the article ; and the springs were very sulphurious. Yon see it was in the extreme heat of sum- mer. We see this took fire by the rays of heat from the sun, as the city was filled with eombustible matter, and almost instantly we see the city was in flames. This took place about 12 o'clock, about the 15th day of the 5th month, answering to July. This was the 10th Century from the time of the flood. Tbe city presented the appearrnce of fire and brimstone raining dawn from heaven, as seen by Lot on the hill. Turning your attention to the promise given to Abraham, we see that in him and in his seed should all the nations and kindreds of the earth be blessed. These promises have stood, which I shall show in a future lecture. Though all the powers of wicked men combined should try to overthrow them, they are promises on which we may rely. I have only to state, in this lecture, that the historv of Sodom was written by Lot on a piece of goat skin and afterwards handed down to' Mosee, LECTURE VIII. 1 shall now proceed with the history of Abraham, the human family being more particularly interested in his history ; because it was to him and (o his seed that (he promise wes given, and through them that all the nations of the earth should be blessed. It arongly appears to many incredulous persons that a man at Abra- LECTURES. 19 ham's advanced age, should be blessed with children. But when wo consider the physical constitution of man at that day and age of the world, that they lived at an advanced age—some five, some six, some eight, and others near ten hundred years of age, it is not to be wondered that Abraham should be favored with children when he wosone or two hun- dred years old. Man's life has been shortened by breaking physical and mora! laws, as I shall show in soma future lecture. But thero are here, many things which 1 must necessarily pass over for want of time and hasten on to the birth of Isaao and show another fulfilment of pro- phecy. Here we discover the peculiar state of mind Abraham was in when he thought he was required: to offer up Isaac as an offering to God. Moses supposes that it was a voice from God which Abraham, heard when he was impressed with the idea of offering up Isaac as an offering. Abraham accordingly took Isaac ard started with him to a mountain. When he arrived at the mountain, Isaac did1 not know Abraham's in- »ention of offering him up as a burnt offering. After the wood was all prepared and everything was ready, Isaac asked his father what the of- fering was. Abraham still laboring und.eirthe same impression, told him that God would prepare an offering. Here you, see he bound Isaac, and as he raised his knife to slay him, Abraham's attention was arrested by a noise in the bushes near by ; and here the impression that Isaac was to be offered left hirn. Abraham, then discovered a large ram that w;\s entangled in a thicket of bushes so that he could not get away, and Abra- ham offered him instead of Isaac. Now Abraham was laboring under a high state of nervous excitability, and in his dream, his mind being seemingly diseased', he got the impres- sion that God required him to. offer up his own son a. sacrifice. But God did not require this sacrifice to be made, as Abraham and Moses supposed. Bui as Abraham had'his miftd thus excited with the impres- sion resulting from what I have just stated,, and his profound reverence for God and au unbounded faith in His dealings with men, it was no pro- vidence in procuring Isaac for an offering: but it was a prov;dence in Abraham's taking Isaac to the mountain where ihe ram was entangled ; for if Abraham's atlant'on had.notbeen arrested by the noise, Isaac would have been killed.. LECTURE IX.. Here permit me to turn your attention for a few moments to the his. tory of Loi. We have seen that he was saved from the destruction of Sodom on account of his righteousness. Hij posteiity was all cut off save his two daughters. It was necessary to have his seed preserved ; and here we see his two daughters got him drunk on wine. At the pre- sent enlightened nse of the world, this would be, as it would appear, very unjustifiable and wrong; but when we come to eon>iderihe dark agent 20 CLAIRVOYANT which they livtd, it does not appear so inconsistent and immoral ag it would seem at the present day. 1 shall now leave the history of Lot for the present, following the history of man dowu to Babylon, passing over many things which would be interesting, had I time to relate them. We set the most of the human family had forgotten to place that de- pendence on the Great First Cause which was essentinl to their prospe- rity and happiness. We see them wandering into sins of all kinds, fol- lowing out the inclinations of their own evil propensities, committing depradations upon, stealing and robbing from, and imbuing their hands in the blood of, each other. Many cities were buik; the builders of which, were often overcome by more powerful tribes. One tribe suc- ceeded by a more powerful tribe, were driven from their habitations without any humanity, again seeking a home in some distant country. Tracing them along in their cruelties, and following a history marked with blood and crime, we se« them finally building the city of Babylon, a description of which I will now give. This city wa9 overthrown several time.*, and a great many of the in. habitants were murdered and taken into bondage worse than deatb itself. We at length see the city built, surrounded by a wall of stone. These walls have the appearance of being one solid stone, but they were small stones cemented together. Now we see the city surrounded by a solid wall of store, which crosses a large stream that waters the city. The bottom of the stream is a solid rock. There are three pillars built from the bottom of this to the top of the water (where the wall crosses the stream,) by which the wall is sup- ported. This wall surrounds several acres. Here is where the Jews were brought when in Babylonish captivity ; and here they remained 400 vears; both male and female had to labor early and late—were obliged to carry heavy burdens, sometimes falling under fatigue und heavy loads. They sometimes were taken, stripped and whipped very cruelly; some were whipped lo death ; some perished with hunger after they had worn themselves out with work. Here we have another prophecy of Moses fulfilled : When it was morning they longed for night; when it was night they longed for morn. mg ; they longed for death when they could not die—these scenes of cruelty were long practised upon them. Here I will give a description of the hanging gardens which thev were compelled to build : Stone walls were built up several h-et above the top of the main wall. These were so arranged that they could be covered with dirt. The Jews who were brought here were compelled K> carry materials for the gardens. The King had many wives, and lie ordered these gardens built to please them. Thev were one hundred years in building the garden*; many kinds of fruit were raised in them, making it a beautiful resort; the scenery around was pleasant to be- hold, having a view of the distant hills and plains :hat surrounded the waJis, and nUo the stream ihat run through the city. This scenery would aim >v let us look a moment at ihe situation of the stream whieh run thi'oughjho city. After passingthrough the city, it runs to the south ; and in about two miles of the city, it nearly comes together, running around a strip of land, and bearing some resemblance to the crook and form of an ox bow. The besiegers dug a trench across this strip, and altered the course of the river, leaving it dry under the arch which was over the river, so that the army could pass through in the dead of the night when many of the inhabitants were drunken and most of them asleep, and took them by surprise ; and here 1 must leave this subject until some future lecture. LECTURE X. I shall now proceed with the history of Abraham,, with which the human family are so deeply interested. The promise that was given to him I have already mentioned, and have shown how Is*»c was preser- ved. I shall now pass over many things of interest and profit and come immediately to the birth of Jacob and Esau, who were the sons of Isaac. Jacob and Esau are spoken of as the heads of two nations where it is said, "Esau have I hated, and Jacob have I loved." This prophecy, as I have just hinted, was in a national point of view. Tracing the history of Esau and Jacob we see Esau selling his birth-right, just as we see many at the present day, to satisfy their evil propensities. Here we see the manner in which Jacob got the blessing instead of Esau. Now I must necessarily leave the history of Esau and trace that of Jacob. We see Jacob traveling east of Canaan—night overtakes him, and he lays in the open field. Whilst the dews of heaven were falling upon him, he had a vision. In this vision the promise again appeared to him, that in him and his seed should all the nations of the earth be blessed, and that hisseed should be multiplied as the sands upon the sea shore. In tracing this history down, we see this promise was fulfilled. I must uo.w pass over the history of his marriage, which any one can learn by 22 CLAIRVOYANT reference to Moses' history. I must pass along till after the bir'th of his ten children. Many of them practised bad habits; they were given to lyiug, stealing and contention among themselves and others. Joseph was more mild and meek—he was kind and affectionate to his parents, to his brothers and to all around hirn. He was so kind and affectionate to his parents that they placed much confidence in him. His father loved him with all the attachment and affection of a tender parent; and his brethren envied and hated him. Being young he was necessarily under his father's eye. He was often sent with errands, while his older breth- ren were in the field taking care of herds. Now Joseph was possessed with the spirit of prophecy on account of his having so much more of the positive mind than the rest. You see thn manner in which he related liis dream lo his brethren when he dreamed they were in the field binding sheaves; their sheaves made obeisance to his, and when he told his brethren of this dream they envied him and laid plans to lake his life. And when he dreamed the sun, moon and eleven stars made obei- sance to him, they envied him the more. They supposed that he was aspiring to be their ruler, and they iaid plans to destroy him ; and they fell upon him and beat him with clubs. They supposed they had killed him, and they threw lum in a ditc1:. They then killed a kid and lore and blooded his coat and sent one of their number with the coat to his father to excuse themselves, adding sin to transgressions. While one of them was gone with the coat the rest left him in the ditch. One of the number returning again, saw signs of returning life, and called the rest to know what should be done with him. By this time he had so far re- covered that he was able to stand up. While they were devising means to make way with him, they saw a company of Egyptians who had been out on a trading expedition and were returning. They sold Joseph to this company, and he was carried into Egypt. Here let me turn your attention lo Jacob. He mourned and could not be comforted. On Joseph he relied for support in old age, because Joseph was so kind to him, but still his confidence was unshaken in the promises. Here I shall dwell more particularly upon this subject, be- cause Joseph was a type of the promised Messiah which was to come. Now I must follow Joseph into Egypt: After a while we see him cast into prison, of which Moses has spoken. But he received much ill treat.. nient not mentioned by Moses. At one time he was cast into a loathe- some cell. He was condemned to remain here for life : no rays of light penetrated his cell; and he had no friend to administer to his wants.— He remained in this dark and dismal cell for nearly one year, when he was removed. In all this, he did not complain; his confidence was un. shaken in God—he believed that he would yet see his father and his brethren. The manner in which he was delivered from the prison, I will now tell. Moses spoke of two individuals being cast into prison about this time. These men had dreams, and Joseph intcrr.reted the dreams in prison : one was to be liberated in three days, and the other was to be executed. This did literally take place—one was liberated and the other was executed. LECTURES. 23 Passing now to the history of Pharaoh the King, who ruled th.3 Egyp- tians at this time, we see that he too had a dream. "And it came to pass, at the end of two full years, that Pharaoh breamed; and, behold, he stood by the river. And, behold, there came up out of the river seven well favored kine, and fat-fleshed; and they fed in a meadow. And, behold, seven other kine came up after them out of the river, ill-favored and'lean-fleshed, and stood bv the other kine, upon the brink of the river. And the ill-favored and lean-fleshed kine did eat up the well-favored and fat kine. So Pharaoh awoke. And he slept and dreamed the second time: «nd, behold, seven ears of corn came up upon one stalk, rank and good. And, behold, seven thin ears, and blasted with the east wind, -sprung up after them. And the seven thin ears devoured the seven rank and full ears. And Pharaoh awoke, and, behold, it was a dream-1'—Genesis, xli : 1—7. This dream troubled him much. He sent for all the magicians throughout all the land of Egypt, to interpret his dream. This they could not do. These magicians were false prophets; they prelended to do miracles and deceived mnny people; they practised the art of leg- erdemain, and made many things appear real which was nothing but their own deceptions and the works of their own hands. Here you see that Pharaoh was still troubled. His mind was like the troubled waters that cast up mire and dirt because of his wickedness.— He finally sent for Joseph to interpret his dream. Joseph interpreted it by telling that there was to be seven years of plenty and seven years of famine. On account of this we see Joseph gains favor with Pharaoh and is immediately liberated from prison, when at length we see him ruler overall the household of Pharaoh and the land of Egypt. He does not once abuse the power that is .given him; still retains that peaceful mind, looking forward to the day wneo he would see his father, and all his brethren, whom he yet loves,—another type of our saviour, showing that he loved his brethren who supposed they had destroyed him ; still providing for their wants and giving them time to come unto him. Here we see Joseph laying up provisions during the seven years of plenty throughout Egypt, preparing for the seven yenrs of famine, till at length we see a famine raging throughout all the different countries, with aplenty in Egypt, the provision that Joseph had made. Here we see, had it not been for the preservation of Joseph, all the nations of the earth would again have been cut off. Here again we see a beautiful type of our saviour. Joseph's brethren supposed that they had slain him, but he lived to be their saviour. The Jews supposed that fiaeyhad slain the Saviour, but he still lived, and will continue to live until all the nations of the earth are freed from sin.-,. At length we see Joseph's brethren coming to him to buy provisions. He knew them but did not let himself be known unto them ; he accuses them of being spies; and we see them bowing do\vn to him, pleading their innocence, fulfilling his dream respecting the sheaves of wheat.— See with what earnestness he inquires for his father, the old man. We see his brethren tormented on account of their "fins— proving that sia LM CLAIRVOYANT cannot go unpunished, till at last Joseph retains one of thffitr number ana sends the rest back to Canaan Men with provisions. Now turning your attention to Jacob for a moment, we see that when they return with the provisions the old man mourns tbe lossof Joseph,and another beloved son. He tells them it will bring his grey hairs with sor-> row to the grave. We see them again compelled to return for provisions, and they go into the presence of Joseph, who does not yet make himself known unto them. He loads them down with provisions, orders the money to be put in each of their sacks, and places a silver cup in the sack of the younger brother; and while they are journeying towards Canaan, Joseph sends a messenger after them with orders to search their sacks, commencing with the oldest and searching down to the youngest, and also with orders to bring the person back in whose possession the silver cup should be found. When the silver cup was found with the youngest, they were about to take him back, and here we see the brothers of Joseph are again troubled on account of their past transgressions, and supposed it a punishment sent upon them for the murder of their brother. With sorrowful hearts they all returned to Joseph. Here we have a sol- emn season : they all bow before Joseph and plead their innocence,still feeling guilty for their past offences. They refer him to their father; tney told that they had had a brother Joseph who was dead ; they said unto him that if their youngest brother were retained, their father could not survive the shock which it would produce upon bis mind. What a solemn time they had! Even Joseph could not refrain from weeping.—. He went into a room by himself and wept aloud. They were all in tears, when Joseph ordered all out of the room but his brothers. He now lets himself be known to his brethren ; and here again is a solemn event in their history : they embrace each other with all the tender feel. ings of an affectionate family. They began to make excuses to him.— He tells them to weep not; they meant it for evil, hut God designed it for good. * Now here permit me again to return to the promised Messiah,this being a type of him. He was a brother to the Jews. They supposed they had murdered him, but he is yet providing for their wants, spiritually —and he will not let himself be known to them all, until the last one is brought in—he will yet be their deliverer, as \ shall show in some fu- ture lecture. So Joseph did not let himself be known unto his brethren until they were all gathered around him—thus showing that sin cannot go unpunished, and that God over rules in the counsels of his own wis- dom. Here Joseph lets his brethren be known unto Pharaoh, who im- mediately invites Joseph to send for all the family, of Jacob that they may dwell in the land »f Egypt. In. passing along, we see them all arrived in Egypt, being, severity in number, and again we have an affecting scene, the meeting of Joseph and his father. Joseph's father receives him with fond embraces ; he says, " can this be Joseph whom f supposed was dead ?*' Joseph says, M My father, my father | let us not again be separated." In passing along we see that Jacob dies and was buried by Joseph, with LECTURES. 25 ftiis fathers in the land of Canaan. But I must pass over this pleasant, though affecting scene, to a further history of the natien. We see them multiplying in the land of Egypt, not intermarrying with the Egyptians. But at last a decree had gone forih, that every male child should be destroyed; many were thrown into the river. About this time Moses was born, of whom, also, I shall speak in a special man- ner; for in him is another type of our saviour. This type represents the decree given out by Herod, in order to destroy our saviour; but he was preserved to be the Deliverer of the world, of mankind ; whilst Moses was saved to be the deliverer of the Israelites. The mother of Moses placed him in a tight basket made out of a sort of willow which would not sink in the water, and left him where he was found by Pharaoh's daughter. When she went to find a nurse to take care of the child, she found his own mother ! How affecting to have her own son restored to her arms! But notwithstanding this nation contin- ued to multiply till they became so numerous that they were about to be delivered from bondage, the Egyptians still continued to oppress them and place heavy burdens upon them which they could not bear. At length they were compelled to gather up their straw and make bricks, when we see Moses pleading with Pharaoh to let them go out of the land. Now Pharaoh was a wicked king, and it seems that the time had about arrived for the Egyptians to be destroyed on account of their wickedness;. it seems also that Pharaoh was raised up for the very purpose of destroying the Egyptian nation, on account of their wicked indulgences; showing that nations, through the dispensations of Providence are liable to be swept from the earth. We see Pharaoh often promising to let the Israel- ites go,, and as often refuses, till we see the plague sent upon the nation : ihe first born throughout all the land of Egypt are destroyed in one-night,. but the Israelites were saved. The sprinkling of the doorposts of the Israelites with blood which Moses speaks of, is a figurative representation of our Saviour that was to he crucified. This blood, therefore, was not literally sprinkled upon the- door posts. LECTURE XI. I sha.ll;still continue the history of the Children of Israel, on their journey from the land of Egypt to the land of Canaan.. When Israel went into, the land of Egypt there were-but seventy persons young and old. After remaining a long, time in bondage, as I have shown you, they started, from the land of Egypt,, being a large company, and number over twelve hundred thousand, young and old j but Moses mentioned 600,000 men on foot. Moses being the leader, they follow his direction and left the land of Etrypt. From the time Joseph was sold to Egypt till the time they ieft was 500 years. 26 CLAIRVOYANT On leaving this country, they borrowed all the gold they could, from vhe Egyptian women. This was done in order to destroy the Egyptian nation as we shall presently-see. They were n short way on their -journey to the land-of "Canaan, when we see Pharaoh, with a large army, pursuing them to bring them back again into bondage, after he'had once let them go. We-follow them on their journey only a short way, when we see them complaining and murmuring. They were soon in a suffering condition for want of provision. Moses gives an account of manna being rained down from heaven for them. This manna was something similar to honey dews which we have at the present (day, but it was in a much greater abundance. They continued along until we see them in a land where >there is an abundance of quails, with which they are supplied, but still we see them continually murmuring and complaining. The pillar of fire;by night and the cloud of smoke by day, by which they were guided, was not literal. The pillar of fire was a ■figurative representation of the Savior, the promised Messiah. The cloud of smoke was a figurative representation that they were to be delivered from the'Egyptians. In passing still further we find them at length complaining for water. I will here mention the Rock, which Moses smote when tho water gushed forth. This rock was a large slate stone, from which a spring runs at the present day. Moses broke off a piece of this 'rock and found an abundance of water, for their supply. As they pass along we see they are again complaining. At length they arrive at tho Red Sea. Here they have the Red Sea in front, with hills on either side, and in their rear the Egyptian army,; so that it was impossible for them to retreat. And here it would appear that they were to be taken. But Moses' confidence wasgreat; and as he viewed the Red Sea, he saw the waters were receding. This was near the shore—a distance of about two miles. The tide passing back, Moses and his company passed through, and he supposed that he caused the waters to recede. They arrived safe through on the opposite side; Pharaoh and his company followed in the rear. There were many stories and rocks here; and in their passage, the wheels to the chariots belonging to Pharaoh's army were broken, and the army was consequently delayed ; and when the tide returned with a strong wind, they could not make their escape, and the waters rushed back upon them very suddenly and overwhelmed them in a watery grave. 'Here Moses looked back and saw them driven to the shore, and destroyed, and the company were greatly rejoiced at being again delivered from the Egyptiatis. In passing along with the company, we see Moses leaving them and going to the Mountain to write the Law which was handed down by them to succeeding generations. Here in this Mountain Moses had a Trance ; and in his trance the Law was plain to his mind; and after coming out of itliis trance he wrote the Law in hieroglyphics, with his ^finger, on a parchment of goat skin, which he bad prepared. Returning to the company, with the Law or Commandments under LECTURES. 27 his arm, he found that the childreu of Israel had made 'golden images and were gone to worship them. Here we see Moses was angry and sinned, by destroying the commandments. He finally returns to the mountain and has another vision, which was not as perfect as the first, and after writing the commandments, be returned to the company. These commandments were kept, and he proceeded with the com- pany. In following them along, they were often afflicted on account of their sins. Many died with various diseases, until we find them among the fiery serpents spoken of by Moses. These fiery -serpents were stings of conscience, of which many died. The brazen serpent, upon which they looked and were healed is a figurative representation of our Savior. All who look upon him and believe are saved from these stings of conscience. Still pursuing them along, we see them lost in a wilderness of sin and unbelief, till at last Moses dies. He had become so imperfect and took so much prsise upon himself, he was not permitted to pass into the promised land. This account is handed down as though it had been written by Moses, but it was written by Joshua. Jn passing along, we see the company arrive at the river Jordan. LECTURE XII. In this Lecture I shall continue the history of the children of Israel across the river Jordan to the land of Canaan. And here permit me to digress from the main subject, lo mention that lam placed in rather critical and delicate circumstances. These lectures are to be pub- lished to the worid. There is yet much opposition to the principles of Clairvoyance, especially by many professed followers of our Savior. They ignorantly fear that it will overthrow their particular creeds. Many things, which I have mentioned, and will mention hereafter, that have not been handed down by Moses, as history, they will deny. Many dark and mysterious passages which have been translated, I shall make plain, adding the reasons for my conclusions. Those dark and mysterious passages have made many infidels in our world, but the time is fast approaching when all men shall see alike. Mr., Davis, of New York, will be the means of assisting in bringing this great reform about. He is engaged in the same cause in which 1 am now engaged, in bringing about a great reformation in ihe world. And although we are many miles separated in ouruatural stale, and have never had any communication with each other, when we are both speaking upon the same part, our statements, (.except in reckoning dales,) will in no wise come in collision with each other. 1 will now turn your attention-to-the children of Israel at the river Jordan where I left them last evening. Moses' history informs us 2S CLAIRVOYANT that the waters were divided and set back. The manner in which they crossed is plain to my vision. The bible history informs us that the Israelites remained here three days before they could cross the river. This was a longer period according to the mode of reckoning time at the present day. The period of time which they remained here was three years, during which time they cultivated the soil to some extent. They often had views of the inhabitants on the other side of the river. Before crossing over, they built a monument of stone ; some of the history by Moses was left in the monument. Du- ring the period they were here, they were applying means by which to cross the stream. During the first two years of which time, the water continued high and filled the river to the top of the banks. This high water or flood drove all the wild beasts from this portion of .'he country. This year they sowed an abundance of rice,—the next year they had an abundant harvest. Tbe third year they had a very dry season, and the waters fell uncommonly low. The bottom of the river was rocky—a ledge of rocks lay in the bottom of tbe river and exten- ded across the stream. While the children were remaining here, the waters fell very suddenly and passed through a fissure in the ledge of rocks, leaving the top of the rocks dry. It was on this rock, they crossed the river ; and here on these rooks they built a monument in memory of their passage over the stream, which run under the rock. When the river again arose, it swept the monument away, which is not to be seen ^- the present time. After the children bad passed over, they raised a monument in memory of the Twelve Tribes of Israel. This monument was raised in a round or circular form, about 10 feet high : and on the top of this monument there were 12 hewn stones raised in equal distance from each other. On each stone was engraved the head of each tribe ; and under each one was engraved the name of the one represented by the engraving. While remaining here for about two years from the time they crossed the river, for the purpose of erecting the monument and engraving the heads and names on the stones, they raised some corn and some rice on which they lived, and many of the children died' with various diseases. During this time the nations were preparing to defend themselves against the Israelites, and the Israelites were also preparing themselves for war— they were making machines, with which to beat down the walls of the enemies; and after being prepared with several battering machines, and also with engines which they could use in throwing heavy stones with great effect, we see them continuing their march until they arrive at the walls of Jericho. These walls surround a large city- After surrounding this wall, all communication with the inhabitants of Jericho, was cut off. I can here only mention ihe giants that were seen by the spies that were sent out. They were a race of people that lived in the land of Canaan—they were Yery ferocious and lived mostly upon animal flesh. The inhabitants had prepared themselves with seven years' provision. When tbe LECTURES, 29 ■children t»f Israel had surrounded the walls, they commenced the siege which 'lasted seven years. I will here explain the reason why it is that it was termed seven days, and a'lso why the bible speaks of the children of Israel being only three days at the river Joidan. Those who wrote the account, had charac- ters by which they expressed numbers. The translators did not fully understand the nunber of these characters. Some of these characters expressed days; others denoted months un«? others indicated years, and this is where the error originates. They also had characters denoting centuries, and these were often translated days. A million of years is also translated a day in Moses' history of the world. 1 hope you willnot consider me visionary for giving you this -explanation, for it appears plain to my vision ; it must be pound to agree with Geology. After continuing this siege for about seven years, wearing out several 'battering machines and building new ones, the walls at last fell before- the powerful machines. The bible informs ms the walls fell down the seventh day, by sounding the ram's horns and by shouting. This is a mistake in the translation. These walls could not have fallen by the sounding of these horns, or by these shou'is, nor was it done by an earthquake. If it had been translated right, it would read, the walls were battered to the ground and fell. About 100,000, young and old, male and female, fell into the hands, of Joshua and his soldiers:; and a cruel scene immediately after this took place ; no age, no sex, nor condition was saved from the sword of the Israelites. None were saved but Rahab, the harlot, her father and household. This young woman was beautiful and attracted the attention of Joshua. Every beast, and every domestic animal which they took, was immediately put to death and the entire city was des- troyed. Many suppose it was a command from God to inflict all these cruelties.. It does not so appear to me. We see the Israelites are still a cruel and barbarous nation, not-with- standing their escape from the land of Egypt—they were ready to- inflict all the cruelties upon those who happened to fall into their power that they had inflicted upon themselves in the land of Egypt.. In continuing their history along, we find them during one entire- century engaged in war ; in this war they are generally successful ; the males were trained to war very young ; and often the females are engaged in deadly conflicts. They lived during this period on the spoils which they took from their enemies. We often see them with their engines, with their swords and their clubs in hand, rush into undi engage in deadly combat, putting forth a hideous noise and destroying each other hand to hand ; and all that have the misfortune to fall into their power, neither young nor old, and no sex is spared, or regarded? and yet this history is handed down to us, as though it were the com- mand of God to treat their enemies thus cruelly. That they did thus treat them, is literally true—the half has never beent told ; but Goi never commanded them to treat their enemies with cruelty. It was a mistake in the translation. In a few cases only do they saxe an^ 30 clairvoyant from a cruel and unrelentingdeath. A few of the most beautiful females were saved to gratify iheirown propensities. As we pass along, we find thern at war with Ai, and also with five kings who waged war upon the Gibeonites for submitting to the Israel- ites. The Gibeonites were protected. At length we see the five kings flee to a cavern in a ledge of rocks in the side hill, with many of their subjects ; and here they hid themselves. This was a retreat well known to the kings and many others. They had a large flat stone, by which to stop themselves in, and hide themselves from the enemy. But they were discovered. After the battle they weretaken and carried to the place of their execution by the order of Joshua.-— In the first place they were taken and laid upon the ground. Here the Israelites attempted to choke them to death with their feet. Not succeeding in this, they hung the five kings up by their necks with: ropes made of raw hide;. and thus they put them to death. Iwould like now to explain the sun and moon standing still while Joshua fought in one of the most hard and severe battles the children of Israel had. ever engaged in. Some suppose the sun and moon ac- tually stood still, but this was not the case ; some suppose that the earth was stopped in. its motion which kept the earth in the same position to the sun. If this had taken place, the waters would them have rushed over and covered the whole face of the earth, as they did at the time of the flood. This battle lasted till near night, when the enemy was defeated and Joshua gained the battle. The bible does not teach us that the sun stood still. But many read it thus, Joshua said unto the sun stand thou still ; but it does not read so. It reads thus : " Then spake Joshua to the Lord in the day when the Lord delivered up the Amorites before the children of Israel, and he said in the sight of Isra- el, Sun, stand thou still upon Gibeon ; and thou Moon, in the valley of Ajalon." It had no meaning and no reference to our sun and moon. The bible tells us that God is our sun which gives uslijht and sustains us and is our shield ,\ while the rnoon represented the government with which Joshua was at war. Notwithstanding the scenes and cruelties Joshua passed through, he often prayed and was the most moral man of the whole company—he could not always control his soldiers which he did not often tiy to do. This battle he came very near loosing^he saw, if they fell into the hands of the enemy, they would all be put to death. Hence his prayer to. the Lord, "Sun stand thou still." His intentions were, as I. have hinted, that the enemy shouldnot be victori- ous and that the battle should: cease. Here I might continue the his* tory ai;df:il many large volumes, but permit me now to turn your minds for a few momeufs and make some reflections. We see a company 1,200$00, started from the land, of E^ypt many years ago. They had laws set before them in plain language which could not be misunderstood: and on condition of obeying theso laws„ they Were lo have a prosperous journey ; ihey were to have health and peace; thev were to arrive in the land of Canaan, a land of plenty, where there would be no nation or power upon earth that could destroy LECTURES. 31 them, and their enemies were to be to them, as chaff before the wind.— Their constitutions were such that their physical wants were.lo hare been supplied ; they were to inhabit and possess the whole earth in time ; other nations that had broken the laws of God were to be destroyed : and the temporal wants of the children of Israel were to. be supplied; but the commands given, them were broken, and the curses which were set before them have followed therm They wandered in the wilderness a much longer period than we un- derstand by reading Moses' history. Strange as it may appear, they wandered about 400 years without a home, exposed to all the seasons of the year;, the scorching heat of the sun in the summer, and.to the cold and chilling rains of winter. Many were literally starved to death ; many were destroyed. l>y wild beasts—all these curses and miseriasthey brought upon themselves-by, disobeying the laws of God.. LECTURE XIII. Havingshown that- thechildren. of Israel were pu lished for their sins, and that sin cannot gounpunished, I must pass over many events in the history of the human family, to notice some other things in their history that are interesting and profitable, though they may ap- pear to some mysterious. And here it will be neoessary to read the 28th chapter of Deuteronomy. In order to see the blessings and cursesthal are set before them.as a nation by Moses, I shall necessa- rily refer to this chapter in my present as well as future lectures. In tracing the history, it appears that they often break the com- mandments, and the curses threatened have followed them to. the present day. On arrivius at the land of Canaan* we see they do not keep the commandments; during a long period of years they met with vari- ous changes of fortune ;- one nation.is often at war with another ; and the nation that conquers we see often treating. their> prisoners with cruelty. I must now for want of time pass o*er many events-to • the wars of Samuel, who died and was put in a sepulchre under a< house, for they did not but bury in those days as we do now. Saul was very anxious to know how the battle that was pending betweembimand his enemies- would terminate. He inquired of false prophets ; they couldmot tell him : he freely went to an old lady that was called a Witch onaccount of the wonders which she performed. She went where Samuel was laid and raised him up out of the sepulchre. Saul was alarmed and fell upon his face. The old woman, who was a ventriloquist, spoke, ■ which seemed to Saul as though Samuel were speaking. She judging of the event of the battle, prophesied that Saul would be defeated.— This so disheartened Saul, it bad a great effect in discouraging him, so 32 CLAIRVOYAXT that he was defeated in battle. I will now explain how the old woman deceived him : A person to make a good ventriloquist must have large lungs, which in connexion with an effort of the throat and all the vocal organs, enables one to convey the voice in such a manner as to make the sound appear in any direction. This was the manner in which Balaam was deceived, as there was one of these ventriloquists near, whom Balaam did not see. I shall now pass on to the foundation of Jerusalem. This city was commenced before Josephus or the Bible gives any account of it, by one of the tribes of the children of Israel. It was finally abandoned, but was afterwards rebuilt, and the inhabitants were prospered for some time ; but they are finally overthrown and the city entirely de- molished. After this the city was again rebuilt, of which Josephus has spoken and corresponds with the Bible account. But here also is contention and wrangling among themselves. At this time they do not believe in anothtr existence and supposed that the promised Mes- siah was to be a king or ruler on the earth. Believing this, and prac- ticing the many enormous sins which they committed, they were left to themselves and seem to be their own destroyers, and were carried into Babylonish captivity; and here we have another prophesy of Moses fulfilled. During the 400 years of captivity, they enjoyed no peace, night nor day ; they were treated with severity : when it was morning they longed for it to be night; when it was night they longed for it to be morning—they were compelled to endure here many cru- elties and wrongs, of which the Bible does not give us any account.— They were treated even worse than they had treated many of their own prisoners. Here again is another evidence showing that sin can- not go unpunished. Your attention will now be turned to the three tribes that wandered from the land of Canaan to this country. This was about 200 years after Christ. They crossed over what is now called Bherings Straits, on the ice, which was then much more narrow than at the present day. This country being settled previous to the arrival of these tribes, they were soon at war with the natives of this continent; they had many long and bloody wars; and the *emains of many of their forts and cities are to be seen in different parts oi our country. The last in- habitants principally lived by hunting ; while the natives cultivated corn, the only grain that was taised ; and being'unacquainted with firearms, they were often surprised and taken tn their forts and cities. These forts were built for the purpose of protecting themselves from the large animals I have spoken of. The natives gradually re- tired from the north and were followed up by the three tribes to the south. These three tribes being acquainted with the ails of firearms and agriculture, increased in population much faster than tbe natives. Now the natives lived in continual fear all the time until we see them surrounded in a fort near what is now called Buffalo, in the State of New-York. The remains of the fort is plainly to be seen at the prseent dav. Here the natives had a large village and cultivated 2 LECTURES. 33 fields; and here they made a strong stand and were determined to re- sist any further encroachments upon their rights. The fort of the natives was completely surrounded by the tribes ; and here they had a bloody and haid-fought battle. In attempting to take the fort several hundred lives were lost. This fort was surrounded by a rise of ground. On this rise of ground or hill, the tribes were obliged to build a fort before they could conquer the natives. And here, after surrounding and cutting off the supplies from the fort of the natives, and having the advantage of fire-arms, they destroyed the fort and killed the in- habitants. "This was about 100 years before Christ. This caused the natives throughout that region to abandon the country and to remove to Ohio, where they built forts on what is now called the Muskingam River ; and the remains of these forts are likewise to be seen at the present day. They were finally driven from their homes here, still retiring before the increasing armies, until we see them making one bold effort near what is now called Chicago, 111. Here they built a large fort, the remains of which are also plainly to be seen. They « ere finally driven from here, and at length retired to South America. Now permit me to leave this subject and give a description of this country previous to the flood. Previous to the deluge, the most of this and the western countries, was a large body of water, containing many islands. There was a large river passing from Michigan Lake and what is now called Chi- cago down to, and emptying in, the Mississippi river, wnich emptied it- self into the Gulf of Mexico. At the present day a canal is building in the bed of this ancient river at Chicago. After the waters had returned to their places, and when the earth started in its motion, (lifter the flood,) the falls of Niagara broke away several miles below where they are at present. These falls have gradually worn away since the deluge and drained the water from much of this western country, and started the course of the wa- ters over the falls. This is why there is so much low land in this coun- try—it has once been covered with water. The falls gradually wear- ing away and the land becoming dry, the most of the soil is left rich and easy Jo be cultivated. LECTURE XIV. In this lecture I shall continue the history of the lost tribes of Isra- el whom I have briefly spoken of in a previous lecture. Dunn- this lecture I shall call them tribes. The inhabitants who resided in this country who came here previous to the tribes, I shall denominate natives. By this designation you will know what party 1 ^Afier overrunning this country and subduing the natives, the tribes 34 CLAIRVOYANT gained entire possession of this country. Many of them who were-' taken prisoners, were compelled to work as slaves and treated with cruelty. In this, the tribes were not temporally prospered, as I shall show hereafter. The natives gradually retired before them and re- moved west of the Mississippi river. I will now state the manner in which the tribes cultivated the soil. They understood the scienee of agriculture to a considerable extent : Ihey had onimals about the size of mules; with these they plowed vith a kind of wooden plow which had a little iron fixed on for a snare. For about 100 years they prospered, built cities and seem to have been doing vveli, but they had broken the laws which Moses had given them, and they could not continue in prosperity. About this time con- tention arose between the tribes respecting three individuals that were aspiring to be rulers ; and these three different tribes soon got to war with each other. They consequently began to depopulate. Their at- tention was turned from the cultivation of the soil to war with each other: and here we have a series of years of bloodshed and carnage. ^L-.":ie of the ciiies were reduced to extreme starvation. Instead of F-eeir.g sympathy and love exercised for each other, they are in contin- ual fear, and cherish exterminating hatred. In this state they could r.<■? piosper. The beautiful fields that were cultivated and produced f. uit and grain in abundance, were left to waste and become overgrown with grass and herbage. We see starvation and desolation throughout the land. These fields being often fired prevented trees from growing. This i» why we have so many openings and large prairies. Nations car; never be prospered in war and contention as we see here, and as I have shown in previous lectures. An exterminating war is a curse in any country or people, and the sword of justice will not fail to fall upon them sooner or later. Would that nations would think of these things when they are about waging a deadly war upon each-other.— Our country might here learn a lesson of peace. 1 have now traced the history of the three lost tribes who wandered to this continent, down to the time of the birth of our Savior. They had lost all the hi-tory they had brought with them—their fire-arms were all lost and they had not the means with , " Take some pills as I shall direct on awaking, (if you let me remem- ber). After taking these pills get one ounce of tincture of Columbo root, and he should take ten drops at a time, three times a day, before eating, until it is all taken .up. " Then get one pint of best gin, and one ounce of pulverized gentian ; put this last into the gin ; take a tea-spoonful three times a day ; and examinations. 39 ;vcry morning, for three weeks, put in three grains of quinine into each tea.spoonful of gin." Respected.Friend, E. H. Sanford :—In regard to the above examina- tion, I can say, that it is a true statement, in every particular. Pie (La- ban Alverson) being a stranger to me. Thy Friend, JACOB VOLLAND. Ann Arbor, 1st Month, Gth, 1847. . STATEMENT OE MR. KELLOGG. I hereby certify thai I have, within the past four weeks, heard Mr L. Alverson /.vhen in a magnetic state,examine some dozen cases qf chron- ic disease, when the patients were not present. They were distant from thr! clarvoyant from 5 of a mile t > 500 miles, and so far as demonstra- tion;* have been had, they are definitely correct. DWIGHT KELLOGG. knn Arbor, Jan 7, 1847. In addition to what we have given by way of certificates of the won- derful and eminently useful facility and correctness,with w'aich Mr. Al- verson examines into, and prescribes for, diseases of the mildest or most alarming character when the patients are present with, or hundreds of m;ies from,him, we might give more that would be interesting,as wo have received statements-from various sources, respecting the descriptions ot disease which ho has made ; but we have already discharged our duty, by way of apprising the public of the great good arrising from this de- partment of magnetism, as well as in giving the candid, sufficient or rea- sonable assurance of the independent vision of a proper clarvoyant— whether it is in examining into the operations of the systems of individ- uals previously unknown to the clarvoyant and magnetizor, or in r.earch- in<» out the hitherto unexplored laws and mysteries of nature. That a Clairvoyant can see every thing under all circumstances, we have some doubts; but that a clarvoyant when in health, properly magnetized and the atmosphere is not unfavorable, other circumstances being equal, can do all that we have claimed, we are not permitted to entertain a doubt. We might speak of the most startling exposures of wrong, theft, &c. but we prefer to leave a discriminating public to infer these from the na- ture of clarvoyance and the evidence presented of it. We might warn individuals against secret and gross wrongs in view of the liability of havinq; their dens of vice and desperation ferreted out—if not immedi- ately—when magnetism will be more generally known, appreciated and practiced ; but weehoose that they draw their own inferences. PHRENOLOGY. KEY TO THE CHART. - The following scale is used in marking the temperaments, size of the head, ar-.e' the respective organs. Figure 1 Denotes the organ very small, or idiotic. do. 2 Small, influenced by other organs. do. '3 Moderate, exerting little influence. do. 4 Average, exerting some influence. do. 5 Full, exerting a proper influence. do. 6 Large, capable of a powerful effort. ^ do. 7 Very large, a controlling influence over other organs. * Add3 to the figure after which it is placed. tSubstractsfrom afigure. , Temperament, (see p. 43.) Bilious, (seep. 44.) Lymphatic, ' (""«•) Nervous, (<<<<<<) Sanguine, ( " " " ) The following are some of the principal organs, and by observing the explana- tion, those that are deficient may be cultivated, and these which are too large may be impeded : thus persons having a Chart, possess a regulator, by which they may, if need be, correct and direct the development of all the faculties- PHENOLOGY. 41 NEW CATALOGUE OF ORGANS, I. The Organs of the External Senses. The senses have, not only their respective external apparatuses, but also separate cerebral organs located in the anterior inferior portion of the parietal lobes. 2. Form. The judgment of shape, symmetry, faces, 3. Size. Judgment of dimension and distance. 4. Weight. Judgment of equilibrum, and gravity. 5. Color. Perception of color, complexion, &c. 6. Order. Power and disposition to have a place for every thing, and every thing in its place. 7. System. Arrangement, Classification of ideas. 8. Calculation. Judgment in numeration, computation and math- ematics. 9. Language. Power, in the application of artificial signs to ideas— in the expression of thoughts—the retention of namee, &c. This organ is located over the centre of the super orbiter plate, but is the most easily excited from this place. 10. Change. Perception of events and changes. 11. Abstraction. Abstract and necessary ideas. 12- Time. Recognition of the lapse of time—duration—date>— beating time in music. 13. Tune. Love of music—power to compose and to appreciate music. 14. Memory;. Recollection—power and disposition to refer to the past. 15. Comparison. Reasoning by analogy—-logical acumen—power of analysis. 16. Causality. Perception of causation—of the relations of ante- cedents and consequents—of the tendencies of events. 17. Reason. Argument by antithesis—by tracing the more remote results—philosophical research. 16. Plan. Adaptation of means to ends—mechanical invention— disposition to construct, to invent, to operate by new modes. 19. Wit. Perception of the incongruous—the ludicrous—making jokes, and witty replies. 20. Humor. Disposition to laugh, and to be merry. 21. Poetry. The rhyming power—the love of the mere jingie of poetry. " 22. Ideality. The love of the beautiful, the perfect, the ideal, the imaginary, the high-wrought and fantastical. 23. Supernaturality. Love of the Supernatural—the marvellous, the astonishing, the wonderful, the novel. 24 Admiration. A disposition to esteem, confide in, admire tne works of nature and art, the institutions of society, the character of others. . . . . , . 25. Imitation. Power of imitation, ef copying and aping others- disposition to mimic, to mock and caricature. 42 PHRENOLOGY. 26. Expression. Disposition to divulge thoughts, plans and se- crets—frankness—confidence in others. 27. Friendship. Kind feelings to others—disposition to form attach- ments, and to seek the welfare of associates. 28. Conjugal Love. Pure, true and sentimental love for the other sex. 29. Filial Love. Sentimental—human love of children. 30. Paternal Love. Love of Parents, and ancestry. 31. Adhesiveness. The gregarious feeling, friendship. 32. Amativcniss. Animal love, sexual appetite. 33. Pliiloprogenitiveness. Love of offspring as a mere animal feeling. 34. Patiiotism. Love of country; fondness of political display and controversy. 35. Love of Home. Disposition to remain stationary ; unwilling- ness to go abroad. 36. Caution. Disposition to keep out of harm's way, to foresee the evil, to look out for danger. 37. Sublimity. Love of the grand, and awful. 33. Reverence. Respect for superiors, deference to those in place?: of influence or power. 39. Modesty. Distrusting self, bashfulness. 40. Submission. Yielding to the dictation of others. 11. Servility. The crouching, and slavish feeling. 4i. Fear. Disposition to cower and shrink at danger. 43. Irritability. Inquietude, restlessness, fretfulness. 41. Desperation. Readiness to resort to desperate measures- 45. Assassination. Destruction, the murderous spirit. 46. Combativeness. Energy, disposition to contend. 47. Anger. Ill-nature, wrath, clamor. iS. Resistance. Preservation of self, contention. 40. Infidelity. Distrust of every thing, jealousy. 50. Secretiveness. Cunning, sly deception. 51. Acquisitiveness. Avarice, grasping, hoarding. 52. Restraints, Reserve and deliberation. (This region when excited shuts off the voluntary action ; and suspends the action of the test of the brain.) 53, Love of Power. The over-bearing tyranical spirit. 54. Vanity. Coquetry, love of flattery, and praise. 55. Self-Esteem. Dignity, reserve, haughtiness. 56. Indifference. Insensibility. Wilful disregard of others'views, aad a readiness to face opposition, 57. Temperance. Loathing of food and drinks. 58. Hunger. Thirst, and Desire for stimulants ; when excessive produces gluttony and drunkenness. 59. Playfulness. The lively buoyant spirit. 60. Conscience, Feeling of ought and ought not, moral sense, justice, love of right. PHRENOLOGY. 43 61. Honor. Manhood, the elevated manly spirit. 62. Firmness. Decision of character, stubbornness. 63. Patience. Contentment, re&ignition, long-suffering. 64. Perseverance. The staple, unwavering power. 65. Dread of Death. 66. Hope. Bright anticipations, the power of bearing up under trials, looking on the bright sides ; immortality. 67. Philanthropy. The expansive love of mankind, in distinction from mere patriotism. 63. Veneration. The feeling of silent awe in contemplation of the Deity, or his works. 69. Religion. Love of religious topics, and influences. 70. Poljteness. Disposition to please others by agreeable words and actions. 71. Faith. Confidence in God. 72. Devotion. The adoration and praise of the Deity. 73. Benevolence. Kind feelings to all, good will to man. 74. Sincerity. Candor, truth. 75. Sympathy. Compassion for those in distress, disposition to weep. 76. Liberality. Actitre benevolence. 77. Clairvoyance. The region of intuition, foresight, clairvoyance. This power is necessary to explain the phenomena so often exhibited in clairvoyance ; but it is a power so seldom brought into action in the oresent a"e that we may consider it Dormant. THE TEMPERAMENTS. In judging of the quality of the brain, much light is derived from a knowledge of the Temperaments; for they are the index to the whole system whether nervous, voluntary, vital or nutritive. " There are four temperaments accompanied with different degrees of activity in the brain—the Lymphatic, the Sanguine, the Billious* and the Nervous." In the nervous temperament, the nerves and brain are predominantly active—in the sanguine, the lungs, heart and blood vessels;—in the biilious, the muscular and fibrous systems,; in Ue lymphatic, the glands and assimilating organs. " The different temperaments are indicated by extemal signs, which are open to observation. " The Lymphatic is distinguishable by a round form of the body, softness of the muscular system, repletion of the cellular tissue, lair hair, and a pale skin. It is accompanied by languid vital actions, weakness and slowness in the circulation. The brain is also slow, languid, and feeble in its action, and the mental manifestations are pro- portionably weak, „,„■,* j . , The 8an°uine is indicated by well defined forms, moderate plump- ness of person, tolerable firmness of flesh, light hair, inclining to ches- 44 MAGNETISM. nut, blue eyes, and fair complexion, with mildness of countenance. It is marked by great activity of the blood vessels, fondness for exercise, and an animated countenance. The brain partakes of the general state, and is active. The Billions temperament is recognized by black hair, dark skin, moderate fulness and much firmness of flesh, with harshly expressed outlines of the person. The functions partake of great energy of ac- tion, which extend to the brain ; and the countenance, in consequence, shows sirong, marked, and decided features. The Nervous temperament is recognized by fine thin hair, thin skin, small thin muscles, quickness in muscular motion, paleness of counte- nance, and often delicate health. The whole nervous system, inclu- ding the brain, is predominantly aetive, and the mental manifestations are proportionably vivacious." If Magnetism be true, who can be against it ? The great and grand inquiry respecting magnetism should be, is it true ? Now, in making the above remark, we do not mean to refer partic- ularly to the removal of the "head-ache,"' the paralysis of an arm, so as to produce rigidity to the muscles, and destroy sensation, so far as to enable the»surgebn to cut off an arm without the experience of pain by the patient; we do not speak of the utility of the principles and tbeir power in throwing individuals into a deep sleep for the removal of any local or genera] debility, or in producing a uniformity in the magnetic forces of the system ; we have no particular regard to the inestimable importance of magnetism in so far producing insensibility lo the body, as to enable the surgeon to penetrate, with his knife, the very bottom of an aggravating cancer on the human breast, without producing un- easiness or pain to the patient; nor did we intend to speak of the as- tonishing accuracy with which the sympathetic Clairvoyant may de- scribe other countries, persons, and things known to the person with whom he is in communication ;—these sire doubtless all truths, and we should have been safe in speaking of them as such ; but we go farther —far beyond all this, however straining upon the credulity of some, it may be—we refer especially to the principles of independent or positive sight, when one is in a magnetic state, or when the mind is exalted to perfect vision! We have shown, as we believe, satisfactorily, tbe truth of the principles until we arrive at this noble, and important, but startling inquiry : Is the mind of man capable of being so immeasu- rably exalted above the confines of common thought as to enter at onoe into the realities and mysteries of the invisible world, and range un- controlled from place to place; from eurth to heaven ; from world to MAGNETISM. 45 ■world, and discover planets or systems unnoticed by mortal eyes 1— This is the question ! One which at the present advanced age, is pro- per—and one therefore which must arrest the attention of the thought- ful—the philosopher and the philanthropist. We now call attention to some developements which we briefly hin- ted at in our last number, and to others equally as strange from Mr. Davis of New York. Sometime since, Mr. Alverson, while magnet- ized and speaking of the planetary system, remarked that one planet had been discovered. This announcement was unexpected. He sta- ted also that another planet would be discovered within a year. This planet is the ninth, to which Mr. Fishbough, in the communi- cation which follows, has especial reference. And in that communica- tion, it will be seen, that Mr. Davis had spoken of, and pointed out the eighth planet in March last, before even an anticipation of the exist- ence of such a planet was announced by any other person known, for it was only discovered by Mr. Galle, of Berlin, Sept. 23, and seen from London, Sept. 30. On, this point there can be but one conclusion, for names of witnesses, dates &c. are given by Mr. Fishbough. And there appears to be a strking coincidence between the announcement of Mr. Alverson and those of Mr. Davis! Mr. Dwight Kellogg of our vil- lage, and several other gentlemen were present at one announcement of Mr. Alverson respecting the discoveries mentioned above. But it may be.supposed that there has been a correspondence between some of the witnesses of New York, and persons who witnessed the experi- ments here. We would not say that it is impossible for such to be the case, but we believe there has been no such information tiadmit- ted ; nor did any one here, even suppose that Mr. Davis had made the discoveries, till we had the pleasure of receiving the announcement from Mr. Fishbough, through the Daily Tribune of the 10th ult: From a paragraph in the « Tribune " of the 28th ult., credited to tbe " New Haven Palladium," and bearing the signature "O." (doubtless Prof. Olmstead,) I learn that news has, by a late arrival from Europe, been received at Yale college of the actual discevery of an eighth planet ! It was discovered by M. Galle, of Berlin, on the night of Sept 30. The existence of this body was inferred a few months since by the French mathematician Le Verrier, from certain disturbances in the motions of Uranus ; but the announcement of this inference was not made in this country before some time in May or June last. '•Not to deprive the discoverers of this body of their deserved honors, and with no attempt to excite the marvellousness of your readers, I would sav that the existence not only of an 8th but a 9th planet was distinctly announced in March last. I will explain : Your readers were informed some time since, that A. J. Davis, while in an abnormal and exceedingly exalted mental condition, is engaged in the dictation of the whole structure of the Universe, and developing that knowledge of the universal Laws of Nature on which can be based on an organiza- tion of societv on principles of harmony and reciprocation, the same as pervade the celestial spheres. His abnormal condition, (induced 48 editorial: muda,) H. G- Cox, 73 White St., Theron R. Lapham, 308 Staiton St., B. S. Horner, 9 Murray st., and others." "In the same manner, Mr. Davis has revealed the formation, consti- tution, geological developements, inhabitants, &c, of all the other planets of our system. Indeed, his books aims to present in a general way, a knowledge of the constitution, laws, principles and develope- ments of the whole universe. He displays while in his superior state, a power of analysis and generalization perfectly unparalled, and ab- solutely overwhelming; though while in the normal state, he is al- most entirely uneducated, and he is novv only about 20 years old. If these are facts, (and if not, their falsity should, can, and will be ex- posed,) the reflecting mind cannot fail to recognize the unspeakable importance of their bearings. The only rational explanation of this pscychological phenomenon is that which Mr. Davis himself gives, viz: that his mind, while in the abnormal state, receives the influx of the science understood in the spiritual spheres with which his mind as- sociates." Now, that there is positive proof that Mr. Davis's discoveries, while in an abnormal and highly exalted mental condition are correct, and that Mr. Alverson, while in the same mental condition has corrobora- ted the statements of Mr. Davis, it must carry conviction to the think- ing mind of the truth of this most useful of sciences. These are facts which cannot be overthrown, and they cannot fail therefore, to have a proper, and their desirable impression upon the public mind. And now we repeat, if these principles be true, who can be against them ? They will force their way upon the admiration of the great and good. Like the genial rays of the morning sun, they will drive back the darkness from the face of the earth ; and the powers of dark- ness, with their combined sneers, sarcasms and opposition can no more resist the onward march of truth, or prevent its warming influence and irresistible light, than they can drive back, or resist the light of the king of day.—fCem of Science. EDITORIAL NOTICE. The present number of Mr. Alverson's lectures, as will be seen on reference to the-title page, comprises only a small portion of what yet remains to be published in different numbers, all of which will neces- sarily make several volumes. He has already given thirty five lectures, fourteen of which, are published in this number. The others comprise a brief outline of tbe most important history from Saul down to the resurrection of our Sa- viour, the curiosities and history of many of the ancient pyramids in Egypt, the history of tho lost tribes of Israel, and the lives of several of the Apostles. He proposes not far distant, to complete the lectures on the apostles, and will proceed as fast as convenient, with what remains to constitute the matter for future numbers. 3 The Advocate of Science and Reform, devied to Phrenology, Physi- ology, Magnetism and collateral Sciences, with a Ladies'' and Miscel- laneous Departments, published Semi-monthly. E, H# SANFORD, Editor, SECOND VOLUME. The present facilities for publishing, and the increasing demand for information on the above principles have induced an ENLARGEMENT OF THE GEM, and consequently the publication of one volume in two, quarto form, and on NEW TYPE, for preservation and binding, with an index and title page at the close ot the volume, in 6 months from the 16th of December, '46. CONTENTS.—The contents of the Gem are probably more interesting to the true lover of Science, and to the devoted Student of nature, than those of any simi- lar paper in the United States. In short, the moral tone of its contents, and its ex- position of " Home Truths," which will be placed within the reach of evert family, will render it doubly interesting and profitable. Terms.—The Gem of Science is published at fifty cents for six months, or one dollar a year in advance. A liberal discount will be made to clubs and agents. Persons desiring to subscribe, have only to enclose the amount in a letter, direc- ted to SANFORD & BROTHERS, Publishers of the Gem of Science, Ann Arbor, Mich. OPINIONS OF THE PRESS. Editors who consider our well-disposed efforts to reform society by a proper expo'- ■ition of those principles which are worthy of commendation, have an expression ol our warmest regard, and doubtless the gratitude of our readers whom they thus ben- efit. And in doing this, they will eventually receive the gratitude of all whom they induce to lay hold Wpon Truth. The following may be taken a»a medium expres- sion of the opinions ot the press : Ta*: Gem of Science.—-By reference to our advertising columns, the prospectus of the second volume of this work may be found. The first number of the second volume has been issued and lays upon our table. It is considerably enlarged, and otherwise much improved in ifis mechanical execution. It displays considerable talent in unfolding and elucidating the principles of the different sciences to which it is devoted. We commend it to the patronage of the votariesof these sciences and Ae public—Michigan Argus. En»oik advertising columns will ba found the prospectus of the ' Gem of Science.' a work devoted to Phrenology, Magnetism, Physiology, and the developements of Mind generally. The topics of which it treats are of the most interesting character to the curious as well as the drinking; It is the only publication of the kind that we know of in the west, and has been recently enlarged and improved in its appear- ance.—> ignal of Liberty. The articles are well written—clear, comprehensible and brief. We are autho- rized to receive subscriptions.—f agrange (fa.) Democrat. •-yjj* the receipt of the first number, wa gave it a favorable notice, which expressed rife opinion we now entertain. Those feeling interesied'in the sciences would do" well to subscribe for the Gem.—Hillsdale luizette. The work appears to be chiefly filled with original matter. Terms, $4 in ad- vance.—Herkimer Freeman. It is devoted to the reforms of the day, and especially to Phrenology and Physiolo- gy. It is a correct idea that man's happiness, and the remedy for every evil ha »uffen>, will be found in the proper developement of all his faculties, and a paper which shall spread before the people the true principles on this subject is a gem which shines a« a diamond amid the partizan trash publications that a/e now scat- tered by the million,. Reform presses arc becoming numerous in the west, and ws *r<* plccsed to receive their c:xchanges. Let the people exchange their silver t*i ^old for a better ' Gem.'—Practical i'hrisUan. Upon examining (he different numbers attentively, we find in them much that muv instruct and interest the lover of science. We are particularly pleased with oin li'atup- in the Gem,—it socnis willing that science should advance : und is not dis- posed to imitate the old Pope who threw Galileo into a dungeon for believing thai tie earth turned round every day. Every new discovery is not at once denounced vj u humbug, which is so common with those wbo claim to be the fathers ot scenic. Hence we find much in this journal that is valuable upon phrenology and other »nlij its, which wort not thought ot in the days of our Druidical ancestors. W« 'kc this hopiful aspect ol the Gem, and for this alone, if there were no other rc:i«>u, \s j owe it good will. This paper ought to be encouraged : it w.ll some day grow to* full size and be an honor lo the classical capitol, if it thculd meet with libeu.l i iicouragr-me.-it.—Oakland Gazette. At Perry's Bookstore. Ann Arbor "Mich., The subscriber offers for sale, cheap for cash, the most splendid ns- sortment of Bibles, 1'rayor Books, Annuals, Gift Books, Gold Pens, School Books, Law Books, Medical Books, Sabbath School Books, Classical Books, lliitorieo. Biographies, Travels, &c. &c, together with u full assortment of Paper, Pens, Ink, Quills, and Stationery generally, that was ever btought into this State. Alao Books suitable L Township Libraries. \VM. R. PERRY. January, 1?47. \olicc totlic Afflicted.--Clairvoyant Prescriptions, (inn Office, Ann Arbor, Lower Town, opposite the Signal OJite. Mr. Alverson is now engaged with Mr. Sanford .;n the examina- tions of disease, whether the patients are present wiih, or absent from him. Examinations have thus Jar been wonderfully correet.and Iws prescriptions, so far as demonstration* have been had, prove salu- tary, and wc may add, almost incredible. We are daily receiving applications from different portions of the country. All application* for examinations and prescriptions should be accompanied with $1,00, the teims of examination, or prescription, and addressed, (post paid.) 10 SANFORD & BROTHERS, Ann Annua, Mich. Phonological Examination*. Phrenological Office, Exchange Block, Ann Arbor, Lower Town. Persons calling at thii office can be favored with examinations of character, either when the examiner is asleep or awake. These ex- aminations are calculated to have a beneficial and decidedly moral in- fluence upon the persons examined. It is useful lo know one's facul- ties, but more important to know how, and to what extent, they should he exerciser. SANFORD & BROTHERS. Phrenological Almanacs for 1847, for salo wholes* 1« ©r retail, by SANFORD & BROTHERS.