REPORT OF THE BOARD OF ADMINISTRATORS OF THE LOUISIANA INSTITUTION FOE THE DEAF, DUMB AND BLIND TO THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF LOUISIANA. .J A IV TJ AB Y, 1 e '7' . NEW OELEANS: J. O. NT r X O 1ST. STATE PRINTER 1807. REPORT. To the Honorable the General Assembly of the State of Louisiana: The Board of Administrators of the Louisiana Institution for the Deaf, Dumb and Blind, in obedience to law and custom, submit to your honor- able bodies a report of their proceedings during the past year. The present Board organized about the first of April, 1866. The con- dition of affairs was truly discouraging. The buildings dilapidated, the furniture destroyed or ruined; creditors who had waited long and patiently pressing for their claims, with no present means and no credit, the task of reorganizing and sustaining the institution seemed almost hopeless. At our first meeting we notified the members of the former Board of the time and place of our next meeting, and requested them to turn over any property or records in their hands. No response has ever been made to this communication, and, notwithstanding our repeated efforts, we have never succeeded in finding any record of the proceedings of the Board which immediately preceded us. Their treasurer, after some delay, presented an unsigned statement of account, showing a balance in his hands of ($10 77) ten dollars and seventy-seven cents. A copy of this account is hereto annexed, marked (A). We also annex account of John O’Connor, who was for some time Treasurer of this Board, showing the disposition of the funds in his hands, marked (B). By reference to the report of our Treasurer and Secretary, it will be seen that we have received form all sources during the year ($20,032 10) twenty thousand thirty-two dollars and sixteen cents. This sum is made up of old appropriation, ($9,000) nine thousand dollars, appropriation for the current year, ($10,000) ten thousand dollars, and amount paid by the State of Mississippi, ($1,482 39) one thousand four hundred and eiglity- two dollars and thirty-nine cents. From these receipts are to be deducted the sums paid for discount and interest, to which we have been com- pelled to submit from the depreciation of the currency of the State, and the absolute necessity of anticipating our means. These items are set out in detail in the report of the Treasurer hereto annexed, and marked (C); we also refer to the report of the Secretary, marked (D). From these two reports it will be seen that there is on hand: Cash $335 92 Balance on warrant due January 1st 18G7 500 00 Total $835 92 That there are accounts unpaid amounting to $1,619 98, leaving a deficiency of .« 784 06 Besides this there is a balance due oh debts contracted by our predecessors, of 2,725 00 Amount estimated for subsistence and salaries for 1867 20,000 00 .For necessary repairs and furniture 10,000 00 Total $33,509 06 4 Out of the amount expended by us ($2,807 17) two thousand eight hun- dred and sixty-seven dollars and seventeen cents was paid for debts con- tracted by our predecessors. We are aware of the impoverished condition of the State Treasury, and have therefore asked for nothing more than we believe to be absolutely necessary. On this subject, as well as many other interesting details con- nected with the past history, present condition and future prospects of the Institution, we respectfully refer your honorable bodies to the report of the General Superintendent, marked (E). We ask the attention of the Legislature to the sixth section of the act, “ To provide for the better management of the Institution for the Deaf, Dumb and Blind, at Baton Rouge, in this State, ” approved March 8, 1866. By the terms of this section the administrators are required to receive all persons who are in indigent circumstances and unable to pay, &c. Notwithstanding the clearness of the language, some doubt has been expressed whether the Legislature intended that such persons as are clearly too far advanced in life to be capable of profiting by the instruc- tions here imparted, should bo received as inmates of this institution; legislation, fixing the ages at which applicants may be received, or declar- ing that they shall be received without reference to age, would settle this question. The same section authorizes us to receive and instruct free of charge only those who are in indigent circumstances, and imposes upon us the duty of requiring that those who are able shall pay the expense of their support and tuition. This division into paying and non-paying has been found to work badly, particularly among those in attendance upon the schools. It is too apt to cause an assumption of superiority on the one side, and jealousy, heart-burning and envy, on the other; for it must be remem- bered that these unfortunate people are peculiarly sensitive. And there can be but little pecuniary benefit to compensate these evils; so few are able to pay that the sum realized from this source would probably never amount to more than a few hundred dollars. We have been much embarrassed by the difficulty of determining in some instances, whether the applicant was really a resident of the State, and suggest that we be authorized to require in all cases the certificate of the Clerk of the District Court, or President of the Police Jury for tho parish from which the applicant claims to come, or from the Recorder, or some other competent authority, if from New Orleans, that the applicant is a resident of the State; and should the Legislature adhere to the policy of requiring pay from those who are able, that he or she is in indigent cir- cumstances. It would be presumptuous in us to urge the claims of this asylum upon you; the institution is yours; it was founded, and has been sustained by you. It is a monument to your generosity, bearing eloquent testimony that in the day of her pride and prosperity Louisiana did not forget the unfortunate and the helpless, and we cannot doubt that whatever may be your present embarrassments and difficulties, you will continue to extend to it your fostering care and generous aid. Respectfully submitted, JAMES O. EUQUA, President pro tern, of the Board of Administrators. Raton Rouge, January 1st, 1867, GENERAL SUPERINTENDENTS REPORT. Gentlemen of the Hoard of Administrators for Louisiana Institution for Ike Deaf, Dumb and Blind : No report haring been published from our Institution to such an extent as to reach the great mass of those most interested, since the beginning of the war, I feel it my duty to present a brief epitome of the history of .the Institution from the commencement of the war. At that time the number of our pupils was seventy-seven (77), and our yearly appropria- tion $25,000 00. We had teachers of finished education in the scholastic department, and men of first rate abilities in the broom shop and painting room, where trades were taught our blind and mutes. As soon as the actual scenes of war began to close around us, our num- bers rapidly diminished, until those only who had no homes to which they could go were left—their number varying from twenty-five to thirty. For several months we were left to our own resources, and were sup- ported some time by the proceeds of cakes, etc., made, in part, by our girls, and sold by our little boys, and by the sale of vegetables from our garden, and by means advanced by benevolent individuals. When these resources failed, we applied for and received rations from the Federal authorities, which were continued until last year, when they evacuated our buildings, the larger portion of which they had been using since Jan- uary, 1863, for hospital purposes. The Legislature of 1865 made an appropriation of $18,000 for the benefit of the Institute, but owing to the depleted condition of the treasury, very little of it could be drawn, and the Institution continued in a crippled, discouraging state. In the suc- ceeding year, upon the accession of your Board, more life and spirit was breathed into our affairs, and since that period the Institution has been steadily going forward in its benevolent mission. Placed as I am in daily contact with the two unfortunate classes com- mitted to your care, and witnessing every moment the benefits, physical, intellectual and moral, which such institutions ought to and do confer on them, I cannot but deplore that our limited means still prevent us from making the Institution as useful to them as it is capable of being. While some institutions have from six to twenty pianos, we have but two, and they are old and worn out; and while the whole time and energies of teachers in the mechanical departments were devoted exclusively, at a former period and still in other institutions, to the instruction of pupils in the mechanical arts, these branches have been taught by teachers in the literary department. From the force of circumstances, the advantages which the blind have enjoyed for learning music, and both mutes and blind for learning trades, have been less than they should have been; and we trust that before DIFFICULTIES YET BEFOEE US. another year has expired, that such provisions will be made as to make their advantages equal to those of any State in the North or South. I am satisfied that your Board has done all it could do, with the means placed at its disposal, towards restoring the Institution to a sound and efficient condition. The regularity of your meetings, your rigid investi- gations of its accounts, the methods you have adopted of acquainting yourselves with its workings in all its departments, the requirement of monthly reports producing on the minds of the employees the impression that their faithfulness was appreciated, or their want of it marked, has silently but steadily impressed on them a sense of responsibility. There has been felt to be a kindly but firm supervision of its affairs. In a ten years’ connection with institutions in three Sftitcs, I have never met a more disinterested or laborious Board. OUB BUILDINGS. So far as I can judge, I believe Louisiana has built as fine, if not a finer, edifice for her mutes and blind than any in the world. The men who conceived and executed the design of making such generous provi- sions for the unfortunate of their day, and of the distant future, were men of large and liberal views, and we believe that Louisiana has less means but not less heart now than in former years. The building has been examined a few weeks ago by two of our most experienced and competent architects, Messrs. Young & McVay, who are of the opinion that the building, if allowed to remain unrepaired, will suffer immense injury. Though some repairs have been made on the roof, still large quantities of water get into the house during every rain, causing the plastering to drop off and the timbers to decay. In the Chapel, where the ceiling is very high, there is great danger of injury to the lives and limbs of the pupils from the unsound state of the plastering. The tin covering on the galleries all around the house is broken and corroded, and the wood-work and floors are rotting, and the paint is worn off the beau- tiful iron railings which surround the whole main buildings, and they are rapidly corroding. Added to this, our Venetian blinds are, in a great measure, ruined, and most of our chairs are without backs, and we have but the wreck of the splendid set of furniture which was here before the war. To replace these, repair our building and make our fences and out- houses, I think will require $10,000. The annual appropriation for the support of the Institution before the war was $25,000; and though the altered condition of the State calls for economy, yet it is to be hoped that every advantage that mutes and blind enjoy in other States will be extended to those of our State, and that those States which have no institutions of their own, in looking around for a suitable place to send their beneficiaries, will find our Institution in no sense inferior to any. To accomplish this object will not require less than $15,000. A conviction that the State will heartily and liberally support the Institution, would inspire all interested in it with new life and energy, while any other impression would paralyze their interest and efforts. ANNUAL APPKOPBIATION. As stated in the report to the last Legislature, I was sent by the Board which preceded you to Mississippi to effect an arrangement with the Board MISSISSIPPI PUPILS. of Trustees of the Deaf and Dumb, and the Legislature of that State, for the education of her mutes in the Louisiana Institution. I succeeded in making an arrangement with them—they, on their part, agreeing to pay 8250 a year per pupil, and I, on the part of our Board, agreeing to gather them in and give them all the advantages that the circumstances of our State and Institute permitted. After a thorough canvass of the whole matter, the engagement was renewed for this year, and most of the same pupils returned with me to school. This arrangement, by combining the interests and efforts of two States in a benevolent enterprise, and by bringing together a large number of sprightly and interesting pupils who mutually stimulate and encourage each other, I look upon with great gratification. The three gentlemen who constitute the Board of Trustees in Missis- sippi, Drs. Poindexter and Cabaniss and Judge Potter, are men who have long since familiarized themselves with benevolent schemes of this kind, and in whose hands the interests of the mute children of that State are not likely to suffer, and who will cooperate, in an enlightened and liberal spirit, with the members of your Board in any plan which they believe to be for the real interests of the deaf and dumb. Before the commencement of the war, our mutes were engaged in learn- ing the printing business. We then had complete sets of type, not only for printing a paper, but also for printing books in raised letters for the blind. During the war, it came into the hands of the military authorities, and a great number of printers were detailed to print official documents, who, when they used the type, threw them into pi, and in that way, and other ways, have nearly ruined all the type. As printing is calculated to cultivate and keep up the acquaintance of the mutes with written lan- guage, it is perhaps the very best business for them to learn. In printing he finds the same advantages which a speaking person receives from the conversation of educated people. At present, the more advanced mutes are learning the photographic art, for which the practiced sharpness of their perceptions qualify them. Ours is the first institution in which this art has been taught, and some of them have made sufficient progress in it as to be able already to make a living by pursuing it. The blind are learning to bottom chairs with cane and to make brooms. They are inclined to rely principally upon the last business for a support. Some of them will probably acquire a sufficient knowledge of music to be able to earn a living by teaching it. As they have a most praiseworthy desire to make themselves independent of the State and of their friends, I would recommend that after they shall have acquired a sufficient knowledge of these trades, they should be presented by the State with the requisite ma- chinery and some material to work up, or, as is done in some institutions, they should remain as journeymen workmen and be paid in proportion to their work until an amount is put down to their credit sufficient to start them in business. In this way we encourage a laudable ambition and relieve the State from what might be a permanent burden. MECHANICAL DEPARTMENTS. OUR DISCIPLINE. In our management of the pupils, we have sought to encourage a feel- ing of cheerfulness and happiness, and our appeals are constantly to their principles and honor, and to the best feelings of their natures, and not 8 their fears alone. In the main, these appeals have been successful, and our pupils will compare favorably with those of any school in regard to the harmony and good feeling existing between themselves and between them and those placed over them, and also in their cheerful devotion to their studies, and in their polite and inoffensive course toward those out- side of the Institute. The practice I have adopted this year of devoting the whole of every Friday to examination of the different classes of the mutes and blind, as well as the musical and the mechanical departments, enable me to testify intelligently to a very general zeal and heartiness on the part of the teachers, and a corresponding interest and improvement on the part of the pupils. We have especially endeavored to break up the habit of learning by rote, and of cultivating the memory at the expense of much higher faculties. We want the teachers to think and make their pupils think. THEIR STUDIES. LEGAL PUPILS. According to tlie By-Laws, no pupils are admitted above the age of twenty-five, yet during and since the war several blind persons have been sent to us who were between thirty and fifty. As no other provision had been made for some of them, we could not refuse them admittance. As the number of this class may increase, and the Institution may be diverted from its appropriate object as an educational establishment to an asylum for the helpless, some steps should be taken by the Legislature to make provisions for the aged and helpless blind and mutes. An exception might be made in favor of those who design to learn a trade, and to go as soon as they can earn a living for themselves. Nearly all the more populous States have found special legislation on this subject necessary. of tfa few ;Um?. BOARD OF ADMINISTRATORS: Dit. T. J. BUFFINGTON, President. Col. J. O. FUQUA. T. B. R. HATCH, Esq. F. YOUNG. Esq. JOHN O’CONNOR, Esq. C. D. FAVROT Secretary. D. C. MONTAN 1 reasurer'. O. BRATZ, M. D Physician. A. K. MARTIN Superintendent. Rev. R. B. RICKETTS Steward. Mbs. M. C. RICKETTS Matron. Mbs, MARY DUFROCQ Assistant Matron. i TEACHERS IN THE MUTE DEPARTMENT. Peofessob JAMES GOODWIN. Miss MARTHA M. BRADFORD. TEACHER IN BEIND DEPARTMENT. JOSEPH L. HARRIS. TEACHERS OF MUSIC. Pkofessob. JOHN BENING. Pbofesso® AUG- ANDREWS. De. Ck. January 24, 18G6—Received from J. D. O’Con- Warrant 1—F. Otto, supplies $53 75 ner $4,500 00 do. 2—R. Williams, servant 14 00 January 27, 1866—Received from A. R. Mar- do. 3—M. J. Williams, tinner 9 95 .tin 1,700 00 do. 4—John Dahon, blacksmith 3 85 do. 5—R. Maurin. washing 17 00 do. 6—H. Y. Babin, medicine 112 00 do. 7—P. A. Kugler, salary 123 24 do. 8—P. A. Kugler, horse and prov’n 141 00 do. 9—F. Otto, provisions 508 12 do. 10—Meyer, baker, bread 49 00 do. 11—G. W. Brown, teacher 12 00 do. 12—M. Detial, servant 30 00 do. 13—J. Beal, stationery 24 50 do. 14—J. Beal, stationery 63 45 do. 15—J. Beal, stationery 63 45 do. 16—R. Williams, servant 7 00 do. 17—F. Otto, supplies 273 45 do. 18—F. Otto, supplies 198 37 do. 19—F. Otto, broom corn 500 00 do. 20—R. W. Knickerbocker, services 213 00 do. 21—T. A. Nephler, rent, gas, stationery 50 00 do. 22—R. Noddler, bread 36 00 do. 23—J. D. O’Connell, coal 95 25 do. 24—D. O’Connell, salary 150 00 do. 25—J. D. O’Connell 3 80 do. 26—M. Bradford, salary 150 00 do. 27—J. Carl, gardener 100 00 .a. : P. A. KUGLER, IN ACCOUNT With thel Asylum for the Deaf, Dumb and Blind. Warr’t 28—Meyer, bread 42 50 do. 29—M. Meyer, bread 42 00 do. 30—M. Meyer, bread 81 50 do. 31—H. Brown, servant 28 OO do. 32—C. Carl, servant 40 00 do. 33—Mrs. Gaston, salary 24 00 do. 34—A. B. Martin, salary 500 00 do. 35—B. Laycock, servant 36 00 do. 36—Mrs. Dufrocq, salary 500 00 do. 37—Mrs. Dufrocq, for servant 4 OO do. 38—J. D. O’Connell, attorney and sec’y. 675 00 do, 39—U. S. P. O. stamps 40 OO do. 40—F. Otto, supplies 30 20 do. 41—F. Otto, supplies 27 75 do. 42—F. Otto, supplies 850 65 do. 43- 289 00 Balance on hand 10 77 Total $6,200 00 Total $6,200 00 A true copy of the original, on record at my office. (Not signed.) C. D. FAVROT, Secretary. ACCOUNT—Continued. DR. •Tan. 13.180(3—To bala~.ce on warrants unpaid... ?0,500 00 CR. By warrants acknowledged to have been received in cash by former Board, and placed in the hands of P. A. Kugler, Esq May 12, 1866—By warrants turned over to D. C. Montan, Esq., present Treasurer $4,500 oo 5,000 00 Total $9,500 00 Total $9,500 00 A true copy. C. D. FAVROT, Secretary (Signed,) JOHN O’CONNOR, Treasurer. Baton Rouge, May 12, I860. ( ±3 ) JOHN O’CONNOR, TREASURER, In Account with the Louisiana Institution for the Deaf, Dumb and Blind. f O 1 Baton Rouge, La., January 1, 1867. To the Honorable the President and Board of Directors of the Asylum for the Deaf Dumb and the Blind of the State of Louisiana, at Baton Itouge: Gents:—Since my appointment to the office of Treasurer, April 13, 1866,1 have received and placed to the credit of the Asylum the follow- ing amounts: Balance of old appropriation yet undrawn at that date $ 4,000 00 Received from P. A. Kugler, Treasurer of the previous Board.. 10 77 Amount collected on warrants for old appropriation, which were delivered to me by John O’Connor, former Treasurer of the previous Board 5,000 00 Amount of warrant for first quarter of appropriation for 1866.. 2,500 00 Amount of warrant for second quarter of appropriation for ’66. 2,500 00 Amount of warrant for third quarter of appropriation for 1866. 2,500 00 Received from Finance Committee unexpended balance of an appropriation made by the Board 39 00 Received of A. K. Martin amount paid by the State of Missis- sippi 1,482 39 Amount advanced by Hart & Hebert on warrant for fourth quarter, due January 1st, 1867 2,000 00 Making the total amount received by me $20,032 16 I have paid the following amounts by order of the Board: Fifty-eight warrants of the President, amounting to 9,858 45 Thirty-seven warrants of the President, amounting to 6,024 14 Thirty-five warrants of the President, amounting to 3,495 93 Discount paid Pike, Lapeyre & Brother on the amount paid by the State in State issue and City notes of the warrant for the second quarter 121 87 Discount paid Pike, Lapeyre & Brother to reduce the amount paid by the State in State issue of the warrant for the third quarter to current money 181 25 Amount paid Hart & Hebert for advance of two thousand dol- lars on warrant for fourth quarter, twenty-three days before it was due 14 60 Total amount paid out 19,696 24 Amount cash on hand to balance 335 82 $20,032 16 There yet remains unpaid by the State the warrant for the fourth quarter, due January 1st, 1867, of which five hundred dollars is due the Asylum; the balance of two thousand dollars will be due Messrs. Hart & Hebert, who have advanced that amount upon it. The warrants paid were numbered from 1 to 131, No. 40 of which was canceled by the Auditor and never presented. Yours respectfully, (Signed) D. C. MONTAN, Treasurer. A true copy of original filed in my office. C. D. Favkot, Secretary. [ ID 1 To the Honorable the Members of the Board of Administrators of the Insti- tute for the Deaf, Dumb and Blind: Gents—Since my appointment as Secretary, on tlie 13tli of April, 18GG, I have drawn 131 warrants on the Treasurer, amounting to $19,378 4G, of which the sum of $2,867 17 was to defray expenses incurred previous to May 1st, 1866—the balance to defray expenses incurred since that period. The amount of indebtedness of the institution for current expenses, as far as we can judge by the accounts that have been presented for pay- ment, is $1,619 98, of which $284 00 have been ordered to be paid. The outstanding old indebtedness amounts to $2,725, viz: $2,100 to A. It. Martin, $550 to Mrs. Dufrocq, and a claim of $75 to Dr. Enders. Respectfully, C. D. FAVROT, Secretary. ZB CATALOGUE Of Pupils in the Institution during the past year. Names of Pupils. Place of Residence. Date of Admission Amelia Anselm — St. Landry. 1852 Clias. P. Himes — East Baton Rouge. 1852 Joseph Lobrano Orleans. 1853 John E. Newell Ascension. 1833 Catharine Jaquess Orleans. 1853 Albert Both Iberville. 1854 Elvira C. Clark - Pointe Coupee. 1854 Marcel Landry Assumption. 1855 Terrence McVay East Baton Rouge. 1855 Felicie' LeBlanc Assumption. 1857 Weston Clark - Pointe Coupee. 1857 Samuel Ford Rapides. 1858 Arthur Martin Plaquemines. 1S58 Sarah W. Easterly East Baton Rouge. 1858 Lycurgus Wooten Caldwell. 1858 Uranie Landry Assumption. 1858 Lorena Morris Washington. 1859 L. H. Morris 1859 Joseph A. Roth Iberville. 1859 Leontinc Cupel Assumption. 1859 Fannie Tottenham Orleans. 1859 James Meham < i 1859 Susan Deville Catahoula. 1859 Johnnot Rutherford Rapides. 1860 James Molaum Lafourche. 1860 Hunter Clark Pointe Coupee. 1860 Oscar Bondieaux Lafourche. 1861 Amelia Leroy West Baton Rouge. 1861 Annie Coupel Lafourche. 1861 Annie Terrace Orleans. 1861 Thomas Hoggarth 1861 Ellen Morbley “ 1861 Fannie Molaum Lafourche. 1866 William Hanlen Orleans. 1866 Jean Dugas.. Assumption. 1866 Emile Betol Orleans. 1866 Duncan Clark Pointe Coupee. 1866 CATALOGUE OF PUPILS—Continued. FEOM MIISISSIPPI. Names of Pupils. Place of Residence. . Date of Admission William Cabaniss . Jackson. 1805 Brookec Cockran 6 i 1805 Charles Willis Grenada. 1805 L. W. Saunders Jackson. 1805 James W. Delbridgc Oxford. 1805 Walter B. Delbridge 66 1805 Mattie Slate ' 1805 Flora Slate “ 1805 James Blaker Paris. 1805 Andrew Gilbert Newton. 1805 Mary Matthews — Lafayette. 1805 M. S. Harry.. Holmesvillc. 1805 James M. Alexander Holly Springs. 1805 Hamilton Jones Lexington. 1800 Annie McFarland Georgetown. 1860 Ellen Burke Jackson. 1860 Buena Y. Allen Canton. 1860 BLIND PUPILS. E. F. Spann Mississippi. 1866 James McGary Orleans Parish. 1859 John Dempsy “ 1858 ltobert E. Harris Bienville. 1856 Robert Kelly Orleans. 1858 Samuel Huntley 1855 James Riley “ “ 1861 Tobias E. Totman St. Landry. 1860 John Morrow Orleans. 1866 Peter Cosgrove 1866 Aramintha Gaston D. and D. Institute. 1857 Harriet Elliott Orleans. 1859 Lena Oahley “ 1859 Bridget Danny 1861 Alice Barville Baton Kongo. 1866 A. K. MARTIN, General Superintendent.